bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A megbékélés józsefi paradigmája
Authors: PÜSÖK Sarolta 
Published: July 2020

The Paradigm of Reconciliation Seen at Joseph.
The origin of unrest. The first part of the present study examines the origin of violence. In the biblical vision of the Paradise the lion does not harm anyone and the power and justice do not extinguish peace. However, the earthly interpretation of justice, that of the mankind is mistaken, thus control and power have become a constant source of conflict. The greed for power over others destroys peace. The study presents the train of thought on violence and peace from the book Exclusion and Embrace written by Miroslav Volf. The presented work writes openly about the distortions of the human interpretation of justice. In Volf’s book Christ’s Kingdom of peace that has to come is deemed true but the author raises the question that until the promises will be fulfilled what does remain for His followers to do. Volf also asks whether the earthly life of the people is related to Christ and if yes, how does this bond manifest itself. Humanity has already come up different ideas to overcome violence, the modernists put their hope into the intellect, others thought that the universal peace between religions would put everything right, but the dreadful events of the 20th century showed wrong all the ideologically implemented attempts to establish peace. The only possible solution that remains is imitatio Christi. Reliance on God and its power to make peace. The second part of the study highlights one of the Old Testament paradigms of the pious believer’s conduct on the subject of violence and reconciliation. The biblical stories carry timeless messages, behavioral patterns, archetypes which are worth analyzing so that evil cannot be repeated, to stop transmitting bad schemes and empower the functional ones through biblical examples. Joseph’s story unfolds from an ancient experience, from the fact that if someone is chosen it will result in the peers’ envy and hatred. The continuation of the story is conventional, in the sense that there are almost lawful manifestations of human evil, the brothers endanger Joseph and remove him by force. The really exciting part unfolds in the end, when Joseph acts atypically, breaking the chain of violence, responding with forgiveness instead of revenge. He explains: You intended to harm me, but God intended it for good (Genesis 50:20). He understood that everything is part of God's providence, including what was painful, what he did not agree with, or what he did not understand at all. Joseph’s first great realization is that the absolute forgiveness belongs to God alone, who is the one who sees through the events of the world, and finally Joseph realizes that only those can have a future who do not cling to the grievances of the past but is open and ready for new duties.
Percepção de idosos sobre o envelhecimento em um projeto extensionista
Authors: Souza Thiago José Nascimento de , Silva José Júnior Bezerra da , Lins Ana Elizabeth Santos 
Published: July 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer a percepção dos idosos participantes de uma Universidade Aberta à Terceira Idade sobre o envelhecimento. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, de campo, com abordagem qualitativa, em que os resultados foram categorizados à luz da análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática, emergiram quatro grandes categorias. Os resultados apresentaram que a percepção do idoso sobre o envelhecimento está relacionada com um momento de ganhos e perdas. Observou-se por meio do discurso dos idosos a necessidade de estarem realizando suas atividades cotidianas de maneira independente, e que a oportunidade de escolha influencia diretamente na qualidade de vida. Os pesquisados percebem que são excluídos pelos jovens e essa atitude repercute de forma negativa em suas vidas. E ainda não se sentem contemplados com as políticas públicas.Descritores: Envelhecimento, Idoso, Enfermagem. Perception of elderly people about aging in an extensionist projectAbstract: This study aimed to know the perception of aging participants in an Open University for the Elderly about aging. It is an exploratory, field study, with a qualitative approach, in which the results were categorized in the light of content analysis in the thematic modality, four major categories emerged. The results showed that the elderly's perception of aging is related to a moment of gains and losses. It was observed through the speech of the elderly the need to be carrying out their daily activities independently, and that the opportunity to choose directly influences the quality of life. Respondents perceive that they are excluded by young people and this attitude has a negative impact on their lives. And they still do not feel contemplated with public policies.Descriptors: Aging, Elderly, Nursing. Percepción de personas mayores sobre el envejecimiento en un proyecto extensionistaResumen: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer la percepción de los participantes mayores en una Universidad Abierta para Personas Mayores sobre el envejecimiento. Es un estudio exploratorio de campo, con un enfoque cualitativo, en el que los resultados se clasificaron a la luz del análisis de contenido en la modalidad temática, surgieron cuatro categorías principales. Los resultados mostraron que la percepción del envejecimiento de los ancianos está relacionada con un momento de ganancias y pérdidas. A través del discurso de los ancianos se observó la necesidad de llevar a cabo sus actividades diarias de forma independiente, y que la oportunidad de elegir influye directamente en la calidad de vida. Los encuestados perciben que los jóvenes los excluyen y esta actitud tiene un impacto negativo en sus vidas. Y todavía no se sienten contemplados con las políticas públicas.Descriptores: Envejecimiento, Ancianos, Enfermería.
Komunikasi Orang Tua dan Anak dalam Pencegahan Seks Pranikah
Authors: Maulida Desi , Safrida Safrida 
Published: July 2020

Komunikasi orang tua dan anak memegang peran penting untuk penanaman nilai-nilai moral dalam menghindari perilaku negatif, seperti perilaku seks bebas pranikah pada anak. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana edukasi dan penerapan aturan-aturan oleh orang tua untuk mencegah seks pranikah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap empat orang ibu dan empat orang anak. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Teori yang digunakan adalah rules theory dengan spesifikasi rule-governing yang dikemukakan oleh Shimanoff. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran dari pentingnya edukasi tentang seks serta bahaya seks pranikah oleh ibu selaku orang tua masih sangat minim, karena dianggap masih terlalu tabu dan belum pantas diberikan dengan usia remaja. Akibatnya, banyak dari remaja yang memperoleh informasi terkait dengan seks dari sumber lain, seperti teman sebaya dan internet. Hal ini mengakibatkan para remaja salah memaknai informasi bahkan menggunakan informasi itu untuk melakukan hal-hal buruk seperti perilaku seks pranikah tanpa ada aturan dari orang tua yang bersifat mengikat. Communication between parents and their children plays an important role in instilling moral values in avoiding negative behaviours, such as premarital sexual behaviour. This study aims to determine the extent of education and application of the rules by parents to prevent premarital sex. This research employed a descriptive qualitative study through an in-depth interview with four mothers and four children. The selection of informants is done by purposive sampling. The theory used was the rules theory with the rule-governing specification, purposed by Shimanoff. The results showed that awareness of the importance of sex education and the dangers of premarital sex was relatively low because it was considered inappropriate to discuss it with their children. As a result, their children obtained sex-related information mostly from other sources, such as peers and the internet. This resulted in the misinterpretation of information which encouraged negative behaviours which have intensified without any binding rules from parents.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Good Corporate Governance dan Sales Growth pada Tax Avoidance
Authors: Payanti Ni Made Dwi , Jati I Ketut 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure, good corporate governance and sales growth on tax avoidance with a cash effective tax rate (CETR) proxy. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2018 period. Determination of the sample using the nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique obtained by 20 companies with 80 observations. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, first factor analysis is carried out to determine the factors of good corporate governance variables. The results of this study indicate that disclosure of corporate social responsibility has no effect on tax avoidance, good corporate governance with proxies selected representing managerial ownership and institutional ownership negatively affect tax avoidance, while sales growth has a positive effect on tax avoidance.
Keywords: Tax Avoidance; Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure; Good Corporate Governance; Sales Growth.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keinginan Investasi Investor Muda di Pasar Modal Indonesia
Authors: Aprayuda Riyadi , Misra Fauzan 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the influence of attitudes, the impact of the social environment, and investment knowledge on the desire to invest in the capital market by young investors. Specifically, this study refers to the predictors of Theory of Planned Behavior (Ajzen, 1991) to establish factors that influence investment desires. This study uses primary data from a closed questionnaire, with 166 valid responses through online surveys from investors in several university investment galleries in Indonesia. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that the attitude of investors and investment knowledge influence the desire to invest. However, the impact of the social environment did not succeed in triggering the investment desire of young investors. These finding underscores the influence of the social environment only being a support, meanwhile, the internal factors of the individual are the main ones making young investors want to invest. As a practical contribution, these finding suggest a positive attitude and increase investment-related knowledge can be applied as a strategy to attract new investors in the capital market.
Keywords: Investment Intention; Investor's Attitude; Social Environmental Impacts; Investment knowledge; Young Investor.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Asing, Kepemilikan Institusional dan Leverage terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Yani Ni Putu Tista Paradiva , Suputra I Dewa Gede Dharma 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of foreign ownership, institutional ownership, and leverage on corporate social responsibility disclosure. The theory used is stakeholder theory. This research was conducted at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the mining company for the period of 2016-2018. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The method of determining the sample non probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples was 51 of 17 companies with a three-year observation period. The analysis shows that foreign ownership, ownership, institutional influence on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility, while leverage does not affect the disclosure of corporate social responsibility.
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Foreign Ownership; Institutional Ownership; and Leverage.
Malem Songolikur: Menyingkap Makna Harga Dibalik Tradisi Lelang Bandeng di Gresik
Authors: Rachmi Nur Habiba , Sawarjuwono Tjiptohadi 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to reveal the determination process and the meaning of prices implemented through the milkfish auction tradition in Gresik. This research is qualitative using an ethnographic approach, data collected through interviews and participant observation. The results showed that the price determination process used the Rohmatan Lil ‘Alamin principle. The researcher found three meanings of the first price, self-esteem; second, the form of reward; third, the form of obedience to the Creator. Prices are not always matched with material or nominal. Price has a different meaning through the perspective of the Gresik’s.
Keywords: Milkfish Biding; Fix Cost Price; Etnography.
Pengaruh Growth Opportunity dan Leverage pada Earning Response Coefficient
Authors: Tamara I Gusti Ayu Ary Amalia , Suaryana I Gusti Ngurah Agung 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is aim to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of growth opportunity and leverage on earning response coefficient (ERC). This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The sample are selected with purposive sampling method. The number of selected sample are 65 companies. The analysis technique of this research is using multiple linear regression. The result showed that growth opportunity had positive effect on ERC. Whereas leverage had negative effect on ERC. The higher the company's growth rate will increase ERC. While the higher the leverage the company will reduce ERC.
Keywords: Growth Opportunity; Leverage; Earning Response Coefficient.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam Membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Krisnadeva Anak Agung Ngurah , Lely Aryani Merkusiwati Ni Ketut 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of taxpayer income levels, taxpayer awareness, service quality, and tax penalties on tax compliance in paying motor vehicle tax in Denpasar. The theory used is behavioral accounting theory as grand theory and attribution theory as supporting theory. The population is all active PKB taxpayers registered at the Joint Office of SAMSAT Denpasar City totaling 713,601. The research sample of 100 respondents was calculated based on the Slovin formula with the accidental sampling method. Data collection by questionnaire method and documentation technique. The data analysis technique is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed the level of taxpayer income, taxpayer awareness, service quality and tax penalties had a positive effect on taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle tax in Denpasar.
Keywords: Income Levels; Awareness; Service Quality; Tax Penalties; Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance.
Latihan Peregangan Dinamis Dan Istirahat Aktif Menurunkan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Pekerja Di Industri Garmen
Authors: Nooryana Syavira , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Purnawati Susy 
Published: July 2020

Ergonomics problems experienced by workers at quality control and screen printing department at Adhi Fashion garment industry are the use of muscle power, work posture, and work time that still not in accordance to ergonomic principle. The workers carry out static and monotonous work for a long time and got 60 minutes pause per day for 6 working days. They were observed often take disguised pause while doing their jobs. They had musculoskeletal disorder with moderate to high scale complaints and low to moderate workload. There are exercises they can do by applicating of dynamic stretching exercise and active rest that can affect whole body muscles as an efforts to improve work posture and minimize taking of disguised pause. This study used treatment by subject design. The number of samples were 13 respondents consist of 8 workers from the quality control and 5 workers from the screen printing. At Period 1 the subject was working without intervention and Period 2 was working with intervention by applicating dynamic stretching exercise and active rest. The musculoskeletal disorder measured by the Nordic Body Map on Period 1 and Period 2. The normality of the data are tested using the Shapiro-Wilk Test. The intervention effect are tested using Paired-Sample T Test and Wilcoxon Sigend-Rank Test. Dynamic stretching exercise and active rest significantly affected to musculoskeletal complaints (p<0.05). There were reduction of musculoskeletal disorder (7.72%). Dynamic stretching exercise and active rest reduced of musculoskeletal disorder of workers at the quality control and screen printing in Adhi Fashion garment industry.
Komparasi Logam Berat pada Kawasan Mangrove Alami dan Industri di Perairan Belawan, Pulau Sicanang
Authors: Khairul Khairul , Manullang Helentina Mariance 
Published: July 2020

<p class="E-JOURNALAbstractBody">Perairan Belawan Pulau Sicanang merupakan kawasan yang rentan terhadap pencemaran logam berat, karena kawasan perairan ini berdekatan dengan kawasan industri, pelabuhan, dan permukiman. L<span lang="EN-US">ogam berat sangat berbahaya bagi kehidupan hewan aquatik maupun bagi kesehatan manusia</span>. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriptif eksploratif yang <span lang="EN-US">bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat berupa: Timbal (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), dan M</span>e<span lang="EN-US">rkuri (Hg) pada perairan ekositem mangrove Belawan Pulau Sicanang. </span>Keberadaan ekosistem hutan mangrove di kawasan ini berfungsi sebagai penyangga kehidupan. <span lang="EN-US">Kandungan logam berat di perairan bisa diserap oleh tanaman mangrove sebagai fitoremediasi.</span><span lang="EN-US">Penentuan stasiun pengamatan berdasarkan <em>purvosive sampling</em>, </span>dengan <span lang="EN-US">Stasiun 1 </span>yang merupakan <span lang="EN-US">kawasan hutan mangrove alami dan Stasiun 2 </span>yang merupakan kawasan <span lang="EN-US">perusahaan dan pabrik). </span>Metode uji sampel air dengan<em> Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy</em> (AAS). Hasil analisis logam berat dari air sampel berupa: Pb (0,15 ppm) pada Stasiun 1 dan 0,33 ppm pada Stasiun 2, Cd (0,04 ppm) pada Stasiun 1 dan 0,11 ppm pada Stasiun 2, Sedangkan Hg (&lt;0.1011 ppm) nilainya sama pada Stasiun 1 dan 2. Berdasarkan hasil analisis logam berat berupa: Pb, Cd dan Hg pada kedua perairan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kawasan hutan magrove alami memiliki kandungan logam lebih rendah daripada kawasan industri. </p>
Prevalence and predictors of undernutrition among children under two years in Narmada District, Gujarat State, Western India: a community-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Rana Ritu 
Published: July 2020

Background: Globally, addressing undernutrition has been recognised as a development priority. In India, undernutrition continues to be the topmost risk factor for morbidity and associated mortality. The Government of India, though the National Nutrition Strategy, aims to reduce child mortality by preventing and reducing undernutrition among children. The aim of this study was to estimate prevalence and predictors of undernutrition among children under two years in Narmada district of Gujarat state, India.
Methods: A community-based cross-sectional survey was completed between July and August 2019. A probability sample of 400 children under two years of age were surveyed. A structured tool was used to collect data on exposures- socioeconomic conditions, dietary diversity, maternal care, infant feeding practices, household food insecurity, and child morbidity. The WHO child growth standards (2006) were used to measure the outcome (wasting, stunting and underweight). We used multivariate logistic regression analysis to identify the predictors of undernutrition.
Results: The prevalence of wasting, stunting, and underweight were 32.2% (95% CI: 27.0-37.9), 34.5% (95% CI: 29.5-39.8), and 39.7% (95% CI: 33.9-45.8), respectively. Household income >10000 Indian Rupees-INR (OR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.4, 0.90), maternal stature ≥145 cm (OR: 0.43, 95% CI: 0.21, 0.86) and child age 0-6 months (OR: 1.61, 95% CI: 1.00-2.56) were significantly associated with wasting. Household income (OR: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.26, 0.97), livestock ownership (OR 2.36: 95% CI: 1.25, 4.44), maternal body mass index ≥ 18.5 (OR: 0.63, 95% CI: 0.42, 0.95), and child age 7-23 months (OR: 5.89, 95% CI: 3.03, 11.45) were significantly associated with stunting. Maternal stature ≥145 cm (OR: 0.46, 95% CI: 0.23, 0.95) was significantly associated with underweight.
Conclusions: In Narmada, the prevalence of undernutrition among children under two years is high. To improve the situation, targeting the nutritional status of adolescent girls and mothers, strengthening already existing programs, and education on hygiene should be considered.
Determining the extent of heparan sulfate depolymerisation following heparin lyase treatment
Authors: Carnachan Susan , Bell Tracey , Sims Ian , Smith RAA , Nurcombe V , Cool SM , Hinkley Simon 
Published: July 2020

© 2016 Elsevier Ltd The depolymerisation of porcine mucosal heparan sulfate under the action of heparin lyases and analysis by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) is described. Heparan sulfate treated to enzymic bond scission producing a Δ4,5 double-bond and quantified by SEC with ultraviolet-visible (UV) spectroscopic detection (230 nm) indicated that the majority of the biopolymer (>85%) was reduced to disaccharides (degree of polymerisation (DP) = 2). However, analysis of the SEC eluant using refractive index (RI), which reflects the mass contribution of the oligosaccharides rather than the molar response of a UV chromophore, indicated that a considerable proportion of the digested HS, up to 43%, was present with DP >2. This was supported by a mass balance analysis. These results contradict the accepted literature where “complete digestion” is routinely reported. Herein we report on the composition and methodology utilised to ascertain the extent of depolymerization and disaccharide composition of this important biopolymer.
Programa de Desenvolvimento de Equipes (Prode): estudo avaliativo no Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Comercial (Senac) – Departamento Regional Ceará
Authors: Antonio Martins Lima Marcos , Nogueira Cabral Sidarta , Nascimento de Oliveira Andrea , De Melo Silva Denize , Maria de Oliveira Maciel Ilana 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma experiência avaliativa de programa de desenvolvimento de equipes unto aos docentes do Senac no Ceará. Conduzida por pesquisadores e especialistas, adotou-se a metodologia quadripolar de De Bruyne, Herman e Schoutheete, tendo como polo epistemológico o pensamento de Dewey, Kilpatrick e Schön. No campo teórico, explora-se o desenvolvimento de equipes e a avaliação de programas educacionais. No eixo morfológico, demonstra-se o modelo Programa de Desenvolvimento de Equipes (Prode). No polo técnico, demonstram-se os resultados da avaliação na percepção dos facilitadores e dos docentes.