bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A crise na educação brasileira: a falácia da Escola “sem” Partido
Authors: Silva Marcos Carneiro 
Published: October 2020

O texto tem como objetivo identificar as origens do movimento denominado Escola sem Partido e o ambiente político profícuo em que se instalou e suas consequências para o sistema educacional e político no Brasil. Para tanto, pretendo fazer uma breve síntese do mapeamento das suas correntes ideológicas, analisando como se alastrou nas nossas redes de ensino, quais as suas pretensões e as possíveis formas de resistência. A tentativa de realizar uma diagnose do presente depende muito da habilidade do autor, mas sigo na intensão foucaultiana de não perder a sensibilidade ao intolerável e acho esse, um caso bem emblemático. Nesse sentido, contarei com o suporte conceitual, não só de Michel Foucault, mas também de Hannah Arendt (inimigo objetivo, banalidade do mal, vazio de pensamento). Verificamos que os pressupostos da Escola “sem” partido, baseados numa educação neutra, promove a irreflexão e o vazio do pensamento. O risco identificado, caso nada seja feito contra essa corrente retrógrada, foi a produção de deficientes cívicos (FRIGOTTO, 2017)
Filosofia em zona de confronto: máscaras securitárias, desejos coloniais
Authors: Reis Diego dos Santos 
Published: October 2020

O ensaio busca traçar algumas considerações críticas sobre a necropolítica racial de segurança pública em voga nas políticas de “governo da emergência”. Pretende-se rastrear nessas políticas de Estado os direcionamentos que, historicamente, justificam o genocídio anti-negro na diáspora, bem como as violações estruturais aos direitos humanos de segmentos, reiteradamente, desumanizados e lançados na zona do não-ser. A constatação que orienta o ensaio baseia-se no fato de que a produção do inimigo racializado tem operado de modo a legitimar a subjugação e o assassinato sumário de sujeitos marcados por estereótipos racistas e criminalizantes. Para isso, parte-se do arsenal analítico forjado por pensadoras/es comprometidas/os com a luta antirracista e que problematizam os impactos da colonialidade racista no padrão mórbido das relações raciais, sustentado pelo sistema de justiça criminal. Finalmente, para uma leitura crítica da “exceção desejada” no Brasil contemporâneo é preciso analisar os argumentos mobilizados por esses governos da emergência e as implicações político-jurídicas advindas desta paisagem permanente de guerra às drogas, ao terror e ao crime.
Wacana Pemberitaan Dugaan Menghina Nabi oleh Gus Muwafiq: Analisis Wacana Norman Fairclough pada Media Online Detik.com dan Tempo.co
Authors: Setiawan Noval 
Published: October 2020

Detik.com and tempo.co are online media that provide information on the latest news, one of which is news about alleged insulting the Prophet in Gus Muwafiq's lecture. This study aims to find out how the insulting discourse of the Prophet is packaged in the news about the controversy of Gus Muwafiq's lectures on detik.com and tempo.co by using Norman Fairclough's discourse analysis to analyze texts, practices of text production and social and cultural practices. In this article examines online media news at detik.com and tempo.co in the December 2019 edition with qualitative use. Qualitative research which is a research methodology that focuses on processes and events interactively that focuses on general principles underlying the realization of a meaning of social phenomena in society using a critical paradigm. The results showed that detik.com and tempo.co had deconstructed about insulting the Prophet in the case of Gus Muwafiq's controversy among Muslims. The language used in news texts is packaged in a light, concise and easily understood way by the public.

Detik.com dan tempo.co merupakan media online yang memberikan informasi mengenai berita terkini, salah satunya berita mengenai dugaan menghina Nabi pada ceramah Gus Muwafiq. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana wacana menghina Nabi dikemas dalam pemberitaan tentang kontroversi ceramah Gus Muwafiq pada detik.com dan tempo.co dengan menggunakan analisis wacana Norman Fairclough untuk menganilisis teks, praktik produksi teks dan praktif sosial budaya. Dalam artikel ini meneliti berita media online di detik.com dan tempo.co edisi bulan Desember 2019 degan menggunakan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif sebagai metodologi penelitian yang fokus pada proses dan peristiwa secara interaktif yang memusatkan perhatian pada prinsip-prinsip umum yang mendasari perwujudan sebuah makna dari gejala-gejala sosial di dalam masyarakat menggunakan paradigma kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa detik.com dan tempo.co telah melakukan dekonstruksi tentang menghina Nabi dalam kasus kontroversi ceramah Gus Muwafiq di kalangan muslimin. Bahasa yang digunakan dalam teks berita di kemas secara ringan, singkat dan mudah dipahamai oleh khalayak.
La contribución internacional de América Latina y el Caribe a los estudios métricos de la información. El caso de la revista Scientometrics
Authors: Miguel Sandra Edith , Liberatore Gustavo 
Published: October 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación es caracterizar la contribución científica en estudios métricos de la información (EMI) de los países de América Latina y el Caribe en la revista Scientometrics, desde 1978 hasta la actualidad, observando la participación de cada país, el perfil temático y naturaleza de las investigaciones, y las fuentes que constituyen la base intelectual de referencia de dicha producción. Los resultados muestran que 11 países de la región han realizado al menos una contribución a la revista, con predominio de trabajos procedentes de Brasil, México, Cuba, Chile, Colombia y Argentina. La tendencia de crecimiento es exponencial a partir de la década de 2000. Desde el perfil temático, predominan los estudios de naturaleza aplicada sobre la producción de dominios disciplinares e institucionales. Entre las fuentes que constituyen la base intelectual se encuentra la propia revista Scientometrics y otras revistas nucleares del campo a nivel internacional, y otras revistas de otras disciplinas. Hay muy poca presencia de revistas regionales. Se concluye que, si bien la presencia de autores de la región en la revista es escasa, se evidencia el interés de la comunidad latinoamericana dedicada a los EMI en dialogar con la comunidad internacional especializada en este campo de estudios.
Encontrabilidad de la información en sites que promueven Datos Abiertos
Authors: Camperos Reyes Jacquelin Teresa , Vechiato Fernando Luiz , Borsetti Gregorio Vido Silvana Aparecida , Gonçalves Sant'Ana Ricardo César 
Published: October 2020

O trabalho está delimitado a sites que promovem dados abertos, buscando refletir se características da encontrabilidade da informação estão sendo consideradas, proporcionando aos usuários alternativas para encontrar facilmente dados e informações conforme as suas necessidades. O objetivo do estudo é identificar o estado de atributos da encontrabilidade da informação e suas semelhanças em avaliações a três sites criados para promover a disponibilização de dados abertos: Open Government Partnership (OGP), Global Open Data for Agriculture & Nutrition (GODAN), e International Open Data Conference (IODC). A análise comparativa é realizada com o instrumento Checklist para Avaliação de Ambientes Informacionais Híbridos, procedendo com um relacionamento horizontal para cada um dos atributos. Para os três sites, as variáveis dos atributos comportaram-se no geral de forma homogênea, contudo, percebe-se uma alta variabilidade nos valores obtidos ao aplicar o instrumento, assinalando que as variáveis não satisfeitas somadas às parcialmente satisfeitas, totalizam um valor significativamente maior que as variáveis satisfeitas, sendo que, somente os atributos Taxonomias Navegacionais, Ubiquidade, Consistência e Correlação, tiveram predominância de variáveis com avaliações satisfeitas. Nos sites analisados é factível a avaliação de atributos da encontrabilidade da informação como os do instrumento, e, no contexto de estratégias de promoção de dados abertos, ressalta-se a pouca relevância dada à mediação da informação, tanto de sujeitos informacionais institucionais quanto de sujeitos informacionais alvo das iniciativas analisadas. Salienta-se a necessidade de continuidade de avaliações desta natureza, com especial atenção em atributos como Instrumentos de Controle Terminológico e em procedimentos para identificar a existência de Vocabulários Controlados, Tesauros e outros Elementos Ontológicos.
UTILIZATION OF PALM OIL MILL SOLID WASTE AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON CHINESE KALE (Brassica alboglabra) IN EX COAL MINING SOIL
Authors: Duaja Made Deviani , Kartika Elis , Fransisca D C 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this experiment is to evaluate the best combination of inorganic fertilizers and organic material from palm oil mill waste decanter cake, which give the best Chinese kale growth and yield at ex-coal mined soils. This is a pot research, conducted at Agricultural Farm, Agriculture Faculty, Jambi University, using RCBD with one factors and 11 treatments of combinations of NPK + Decanter Cake fertilizer from palm oil mill solid waste. The parameters observed were increase in plant height and number of leaves, leaf area and plant fresh weight. The results showed, the best treatments for increasing plant height and number of leaves was achieved at 50% of NPK from recommended doses with DC 20 ton/ha or 75% of NPK with DC 20 tons per hectare. For leaf area and plant fresh weight (yield), was achieved at 50 percent of NPK from recommended doses + DC 15 tons per hectare. The conclusion of this research is to increase chienese kale growth and yield in ex-coal mining soil can be done by fertilizing NPK 50 percent from recommended doses + decanter cake 15 tons per hectare.
Idiopathic arteriopathy–induced focal osteonecrosis of the femoral head in a young dog
Authors: Liska William D. , Israel-Gaines Sarah K. , Pool Roy 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION
A 15-month-old 6.5-kg (14.3-lb) castrated male mixed-breed dog was evaluated because of a 4-month history of progressive intermittent non–weight-bearing lameness of the left pelvic limb.

CLINICAL FINDINGS
Orthogonal radiography of the hip joints revealed a 4-mm atypical radiolucent lesion on the distal caudomedial aspect of the left femoral head and a disproportionately large-diameter femoral medullary canal with a low canal flare index. Prolonged unresponsiveness to medical management and progressive enlargement of the lesion prompted the recommendation for total hip replacement (THR).

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
THR was performed to restore pain-free function of the left pelvic limb and normal activity. A circular osteochondral flap was grossly evident on the femoral head. Histopathologic findings for this portion of the bone indicated an arteriopathy-induced focal subchondral osteonecrosis that had resulted in articular surface collapse. The noted idiopathic arteriopathy had disrupted the normal blood supply to the affected area. On reexamination and radiographic evaluation 13 months after THR, the dog appeared to have pain-free function of the affected limb and had returned to normal activity with no reported complications or problems.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
To the authors’ knowledge, this report represented the first description of arteriopathy-induced focal osteonecrosis of the caudomedial aspect of the femoral head and its successful treatment in a young dog. This type of lesion may more commonly be the cause of hip joint osteoarthritis in young dogs than previously recognized because establishing a definitive diagnosis requires early recognition and histologic evaluation before advanced degenerative changes develop that obscure the underlying etiology.
PRESUPPOSITION TRIGGERS - A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ORAL NEWS AND WRITTEN ONLINE NEWS DISCOURSE
Authors: Thoyyibah Luthfiyatun 
Published: October 2020

Information becomes a crucial thing that someone gets in everyday terms. Dealing with the digital era, people can get the information through any communication devices. Then, language still has its own rule in communication. As part of linguistic features, the notion of presupposition and its triggers have been studied by many scholars, linguists and philosophers, but as far as the researcher knows, the comparison between presupposition triggers on news broadcast and online transcript has not been explored yet. Therefore, the present research tries to identify the main presupposition triggers used in both transcripts. This is a descriptive qualitative study where it is designed to describe the case of the study by words or sentences rather than numbers. The object of the study is presupposition found in both CNN different news style. Accordingly, two transcripts were analyzed in terms of presupposition triggers, namely existential, factive, lexical, non-factive, structural, counter-factual, adverbial, and relative. The analyses of the transcripts revealed that the most frequently used presupposition trigger in both varieties of oral discourse was existential. It refers to the ability of existential presupposition in diverting attention to other parts of the sentence or utterance. Keywords: presupposition, triggers, presupposition triggers, discourse
AN ANALYSIS OF FILLERS USED BY LECTURER AND STUDENTS IN EFL CLASSROOM INTERACTION
Authors: Fatimah Gotin Siti 
Published: October 2020

This paper reports on how fillers are used by lecturer and students in EFL Classroom Interaction. Therefore, the study was aimed to investigate the types and frequency of the lecturer and the students’ fillers and the functions of fillers in EFL Classroom Interaction. A qualitative case study was obtained through the observation. Then, the data from the observations were analyzed by transcribing the whole of the utterances that contained fillers to find out the types, frequency and functions of fillers. The data from observation was described qualitatively. In the present study, the writer proposed two research questions: (1) Which types of lexicalized and unlexicalized fillers will be used and how often do the lecturer and the students use both fillers in EFL Classroom Interaction? (2) What are the functions of lexicalized and unlexicalized fillers used by the lecturer and the students in EFL Classroom Interaction? In responding to the first research questions, It was found that the lecturer and the students used filler in their utterances, the fillers found were both lexicalized and unlexicalized fillers. The lecturer used 504 fillers, while the students used 65 fillers. Furthermore, the result of second research question also found. The highest percentage of the fillers’ function of the lecturer and the students reached the same range used as a mark hesitation : (28.91%) for the lecturer and (77.5%) for the students.Keyword: Discourse Markers, Fillers, Classroom Interaction
PERCEPTIONS OF THE NON-ENGLISH DEPARTMENT LECTURERS TOWARDS CLIL IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Suryani Fitri Budi 
Published: October 2020

Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is an approach to learning activity that uses foreign language as a medium for learning content so that the competence on the language and the subject area content can be achieved simultaneously. CLIL can be implemented in elementary level, secondary level, as well as tertiary or higher education level. In higher education, CLIL might have two significant reasons to be implemented: the globalized world and university internationalization. So far in Indonesia, nearly all universities have not implemented CLIL yet. This study aims at finding out the lecturers’ perceptions towards CLIL in higher education. The participants of the study were thirty-three lecturers from non-English departments of Universitas Muria Kudus. The intrument to collect the data was closed-ended questionnaire. The result reveals that the non-English department lecturers quite disagree for CLIL to be implemented in higher education. Their objection for having English as a medium of instruction seems to lie in their own ability of English as well as their students’ poor English proficiency. Keywords: CLIL, higher education, non-English department lecturers
MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARD THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VIDEO CONFERENCE AS A DISTANCE LEARNING MEDIA THAT ENHANCES TEACHERS’ PRODUCTIVITIES
Authors: Permatasari Yelis Bintang 
Published: October 2020

This paper reports the implementation of video conference as a distance learning media that enhances teachers’ productivities in teaching English in a state high school in Tasikmalaya, West Java. To give much greater size sample, this study took two sample classes with the overall fifty-six students participated in this study by using cluster sampling technique. This study employed a qualitative research design focusing on the survey study method. A self-administration of twenty questionnaires provided to identify the distinctions perceptions between male and female students thought. A depth information appear to be as important to gain more in-depth information and continuous responses to explore the advantages and its disadvantages of video conferencing that have been undertaken by interviewing the students. The findings revealed that despite some limitation, the teaching and learning process with video conferencing was successful, then male students appear more favorably and react positively compared to female students. By having more positive responses, video conferencing proven to enhance teachers’ productivities. More significantly, students argue on its advantages and disadvantages of video conferencing that was undertaken by interview. The advantages of video conference such as video conference could connect between teachers and students wherever they are, video conference alow them to access lessons with teachers separately, video conference motivated, video conference enhances teachers’ role, responsibility, creativity, and students’ insights and learning experiences using new learning systems. Besides, video conference also has weaknesses or disadvantages when it is applied such as interactions limits, unstable internet connections, unclear sounds, video delay, and background noises. This can be noted that today learning and teaching process can benefit from using video conference as a distance learning media that teachers can used to improve their productivity, as well as substitution for teachers’ absences in the classroom, so that learning can be done, and teacher productivity maintained wherever they are. Keywords: Male and Female, Video Conference, Distance Learning Media, Teachers’ Productivities.
Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana no contexto ambulatorial: desvelando o perfil e formas de transmissão
Authors: Angelim Rebeca Coelho de Moura , Brandão Brígida Maria Gonçalves de Melo , Freire Daniela de Aquino , Oliveira Denize Cristina de , Marques Sérgio Corrêa , Abrão Fátima Maria da Silva 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Descrever, segundo a ótica de profissionais de saúde, as principais formas de transmissão do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana/Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida identificadas na prática diária e as mudanças do perfil das pessoas que vivem com o vírus. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, realizado com 46 profissionais de saúde. Para coleta de dados foi utilizada a técnica de entrevista semiestruturada. As falas foram gravadas, transcritas e analisadas por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo lexical. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Duas categorias foram apreendidas: formas de transmissão do vírus e mudanças no perfil de pessoas vivendo com o vírus, evidenciando uma substituição do conceito de grupos de risco pelo de vulnerabilidade. Conclusão: A principal forma de transmissão do vírus é por via sexual. A transmissão vertical e transfusão sanguínea também foram elencadas. Houve também uma mudança no perfil da doença, considerando que hoje qualquer pessoa que apresente comportamento de risco está vulnerável ao vírus.
The bacterial spectrum of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with cirrhosis of liver.
Authors: Babar Ahmad Nawaz , Rasool Shahid , Azhar Salman , Komal Javeria , Hanif Sofia 
Published: October 2020

Objectives: To identify the bacterial spectrum of SBP in patients with cirrhosis of liver. Study Design: Descriptive Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Madina Teaching Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: 1st November, 2018 – 30th June, 2019. Material & Methods: Two hundred and fifty cirrhotic patients having ascites and clinical symptoms and signs of SBP, consecutively admitted in the ward or presented to OPD were included in the study. Results: A total of 250 patients included in this study. SBP was diagnosed according to the predetermined criteria in 140 patients. The culture-negative ascites was found in 77 (55%) and culture-positive ascites was found in 63 (45%) patients. The most common organism was E.Coli 28 (47.45%) followed by Enterococcus 10 (16.94%), Klebsiella Pneumoniae 6 (10.17%), Streptococcal Pneumoniae 5 (8.47%), S.aureus 5 (8.47%), Acinetobacter 3 (5.08%) and miscellaneous 2 (3.38%). Conclusion: The percentage of SBP is quite high among patients having cirrhosis and ascites and the Gram-negative bacterial spectrum is still much common in our region.
Frequency of obstructive pattern on spirometry in asymptomatic chronic smokers.
Authors: Umer Zaid , Hayat Irum , Waseem Muhammad , Aziz Nauman , Afzal Hafiza Swaiba , Kamal Zahid 
Published: October 2020

Objectives: To know the frequency of obstructive pattern on spirometry in asymptomatic chronic smokers. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Settings: Department of Pulmonology, Sahiwal Medical College Sahiwal. Period: 1st Nov, 2019 to 1st May 2020. Materials & Methods: A total of 205 chronic smokers aged 30-60 years were included. Patients with history of Ischemic heart disease, previously diagnosed cases of COPD and asthma were excluded. Spirometry was done by using portable spirometer by consultant pulmonologist (at least 2 years of post-fellowship experience) and obstructive pattern (COPD) was noted. Results: Majority males with ages between 41 to 50 years( mean age 47.78 ± 4.90 years) out of the 205 patients, 137 (66.83%) were male and 68 (33.17%) were females with male to female ratio of 2:1. Mean duration of smoking was 8.81 ± 4.67 years. Mean height was 161.81 ± 9.23 cm. Mean weight was 78.81 ± 5.67 kg. Mean BMI was 26.21 ± 5.39 kg/m2. In this study, frequency of obstructive COPD on spirometry in asymptomatic chronic smokers was found in 29 (14.15%) patients. Conclusion: This study established that frequency of obstructive pattern on spirometry in asymptomatic chronic smokers is high.