bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk Management at Operation of Dangerous Technical Systems on the Basis of Non-Destructive Control
Authors: Akatev Vladimir , Metelkin E. , Barysheva E. , Akat'ev A. 
Published: September 2020

Questions related to accidents prevention based on non-destructive control of critical defects, functioning dangerous technical systems with high wear levels, as well as to substantiation of measures for step-by-step risk mitigation of the specified systems after their stop have been considered. For security upgrade relating to operation of potentially dangerous technical systems under resources restrictions are applied measures for prevention of accidents, mainly, the non-destructive control (NDC) of these systems technical condition without their stop. So, complexes of NDC-methods are applied for fault detection of functioning long distance pipe lines and industrial chimneys.
The defects elimination process, and recovery works on the stopped idle systems can be considered as stage-by-stage risk management implementation. With increase of specified measures’ costs the accidents damage risk mitigation is reached. At the same time modified to year expenses representing the sum of presented expenditures related to risk mitigation measures and the presented accidents damage at some cost value for risk mitigation take up minimum value. Further expenses level increase with minimum cost is not compensated by the level of prevented damage.
Searching of the specified expenses level for accidents risk mitigation with minimum cost is an optimization problem on minimization of the modified to year risky expenses. In this work has been offered a risk management algorithm scheme at operation of such potentially dangerous technical system as a functioning industrial reinforced concrete flue.
Discursos Contemporâneos sobre as Transexualidades: Poder, Verdade e Subjetivação
Authors: Pombo Mariana 
Published: September 2020

Baseado na concepção foucaultiana das relações entre saber e poder, este artigo pretende apresentar alguns discursos contemporâneos sobre as transexualidades e problematizar seus efeitos sobre a escuta clínica de pacientes trans. Primeiramente, analisarei como alguns discursos sobre as transexualidades, produzidos nos campos da psicanálise e da medicina, generalizam e mesmo patologizam as experiências trans, se apresentando como detentores de uma verdade única sobre elas. Argumentarei que essas generalizações têm efeitos sobre os pacientes, que se pensarão a partir de certas categorias produzidas pelos saberes contemporâneos, e sobre os próprios analistas, que os receberão na clínica a partir das teorias que julgam verdadeiras. Em seguida, recorrerei, então, a alguns autores da teoria queer e da psicanálise, para defender a possibilidade de novos olhares sobre os sujeitos trans e também de novas direções para a sua escuta clínica na atualidade, uma escuta que tenha como norte a singularidade de cada paciente e de seu desejo.
Avaliação da Criatividade no Contexto das Altas Habilidades/Superdotação: Evidências de Validade
Authors: Nakano Tatiana De Cássia , Gomes Luísa Bastos , Zaia Priscila , Spadari Gabriela Fabbro , Miranda Mariana Antunes , Pinto Mariana Marion Sobral 
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo teve como objetivo buscar evidências de validade baseadas nas relações com variáveis externas, do tipo convergente, para um subteste para avaliação da criatividade figural, parte de uma Bateria para Avaliação das Altas Habilidades/Superdotação (BAAH/S). A amostra constituiu-se por 114 estudantes do 2º ano (n=15) e 3º ano (n=99) do ensino médio, com idades entre 15 e 20 anos (M=17; DP=0,85), sendo 52 do sexo masculino, provenientes de uma escola pública. Os participantes responderam ao Teste de Criatividade Figural Infantil (TCFI) e ao Subteste Completando Figuras (em processo de validação). Por meio da Correlação de Pearson, os fatores que avaliam aspectos criativos semelhantes apresentaram correlações positivas e significativas (r=0,64 entre os fatores emocionais; r=0,60 entre os fatores cognitivos; r=0,56 entre os fatores de enriquecimento de ideias), indicando convergência entre as medidas. A correlação entre as características criativas isoladas, avaliadas em ambos os testes se mostrou, em sua maioria, significativa, com valores oscilando entre r=0,21 e r=0,61. Tais resultados tornam possível confirmar as evidências de validade do subteste em desenvolvimento.
Relações entre o Reconhecimento de Personagens, Logos e Marcas de Produtos de Tabaco, Fast-Food, Refrigerantes e Bebidas Alcoólicas em Crianças
Authors: Lemos Daniel Campos Lopes , Dos Santos Pedro Paulo Pires , Ribas Júnior Rodolfo De Castro , Nunes Lucas Yukio Otsuka , Campos Luis Antonio Monteiro 
Published: September 2020

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar relações entre o reconhecimento de personagens infantis e a associação de logos e marcas de produtos de tabaco, fast-food, refrigerantes e bebidas alcoólicas em 90 crianças, entre 4-9 anos, da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, sendo a maioria do sexo masculino (56,7%). A escolha da faixa etária se baseou no modelo de comportamento consumidor proposto por McNeal, o qual diz que o consumidor se encontra plenamente formado aos 8 anos de idade. Utilizou-se o Instrumento de Avaliação de Personagens de Desenho Animado e Filme (IACMC, α = 0.80, M=0.75, DP= 0.16), o Instrumento de Avaliação de Logos de Desenho Animado e Filme (IACML α = 0.80, M = 0.88, DP = 0.21) e o Instrumento de Avaliação da Associação de Logos e Marcas (IALTA, α = 0.74, M = 0.53, DP = 0.14). As pontuações globais para reconhecimento de logos correlacionaram-se significativamente com as pontuações globais para reconhecimento de personagens infantis (r = 0.38, p<0.01). O modelo foi desenhado a partir de personagens para logotipos e destes para associações de fast-food. Um efeito direto foi extraído de fast-food com refrigerante e álcool. O ajuste foi X² (df = 736) = 782.97 (p = 0.112), RMSEA = 0.03 (90% de CC [0.00, 0.04]) (p = 0.996), CFI = 0.95, TLI = 0.94. A pesquisa demonstrou a necessidade de regulamentação mais rígida para a publicidade de bebidas alcoólicas, refrigerantes e fast-food.
Adversidades na Infância: Associação a Fatores Protetivos e Sintomas Internalizantes na Adultez
Authors: Giordani Jaqueline Portella , Lima Carolina Palmeiro , Trentini Clarissa Marceli 
Published: September 2020

Este estudo teve por objetivo discutir relações entre adversidades na infância e sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse em uma amostra de adultos brasileiros, além dos fatores proximais e distais que poderiam explicar o caminho dessa relação da infância até a idade adulta. 510 participantes com idades entre 18 e 59 anos (MD=30,64; DP=10,47) responderam a uma ficha de dados sociodemográficos, à Maltreatment and Abuse Exposure Scale, à DASS-21 e à Social Readjustment Rating Scale, por coleta online e presencial. Os resultados indicaram que ter vivenciado adversidades na infância estava associado a maiores índices dos sintomas e à ideação suicida e que a violência psicológica e emocional se mostrou mais prevalente e com maior efeito em longo prazo. Percepção de rede de apoio social e psicoterapia são fatores que podem atuar de forma positiva e eventos estressores recentes podem intensificar o prejuízo sobre a saúde mental. São discutidas as implicações na identificação e intervenção sobre as adversidades na infância e no investimento nos fatores protetivos em longo prazo.
High-consistency fiber-optic Fabry–Perot sensor based on MEMS for simultaneous temperature and liquid refractive index measurement
Authors: Wang Shuang , Wu Wen , Sang Mei , Jiang Junfeng , Liu Kun , Wang Xue , Yu Xun , Liu Tiegen 
Published: September 2020

We proposed a hybrid Fabry–Perot fiber-optic sensor based on the
microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technique for measuring
temperature and liquid refractive index simultaneously, and we verify
the consistency of four sensors in the same batch. The sensor consists
of a groove-array structured glass wafer and two silicon wafers, which
are connected by double-sided anodic bonding. The three parts form two
independent Fabry–Perot cavities for temperature and liquid refractive
index sensing, respectively. We randomly selected three sensors in the
same batch and conducted temperature and refractive index experiments
to establish the sensing equation. The experimental results
demonstrate their high consistency with temperature sensitivities of
81.6, 81.8, and 81.4 pm/°C in the range of 10°C to 80°C, and
refractive index sensitivities of 1040.11, 1044.24, 1042.91 nm/RIU in
the range of

1.333

−

1.374

. The sensors have low
cross-sensitivities that are less than

5.86

×

10

−
6

RIU/°C and high precisions of
0.047°C,

2.14

×

10

−
6

R
I
U

, respectively. To verify the validity
of the sensing equation, we made another sensor in the same batch and
got maximum errors of 0.36°C and

7.7

×

10

−
5

R
I
U

, respectively.
Targeted Sequencing of Sorted Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Cells Unveils Known and Novel Mutations in the Separated Subpopulations
Authors: Isidori Federica , Bozzarelli Isotta , Mastracci Luca , Malvi Deborah , Lugaresi Marialuisa , Molinari Chiara , Söderström Henna , Räsänen Jari , D'Errico Antonia , Fiocca Roberto , Seri Marco , Krishnadath Kausilia K. , Bonora Elena , Mattioli Sandro 
Published: September 2020

INTRODUCTION:
Our study aimed at investigating tumor heterogeneity in esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) cells regarding clinical outcomes.

METHODS:
Thirty-eight surgical EAC cases who underwent gastroesophageal resection with lymph node dissection in 3 university centers were included. Archival material was analyzed via high-throughput cell sorting technology and targeted sequencing of 63 cancer-related genes. Low-pass sequencing and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were used to validate the results.

Results
Thirty-five of 38 EACs carried at least one somatic mutation that was absent in the stromal cells; 73.7%, 10.5%, and 10.5% carried mutations in tumor protein 53, cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A, and SMAD family member 4, respectively. In addition, 2 novel mutations were found for hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 alpha in 2 of 38 cases. Tumor protein 53 gene abnormalities were more informative than p53 IHC. Conversely, loss of SMAD4 was more frequently noted with IHC (53%) and was associated with a higher recurrence rate (P = 0.015). Only through cell sorting we were able to detect the presence of hyperdiploid and pseudodiploid subclones in 7 EACs that exhibited different mutational loads and/or additional copy number amplifications, indicating the high genetic heterogeneity of these cancers.

DISCUSSION:
Selective cell sorting allowed the characterization of multiple molecular defects in EAC subclones that were missed in a significant number of cases when whole-tumor samples were analyzed. Therefore, this approach can reveal subtle differences in cancer cell subpopulations. Future studies are required to investigate whether these subclones are responsible for treatment response and disease recurrence.
Spolna disfunkcija pri slovenskih pacientih z multiplo sklerozo
Authors: Pirečnik Noč Anita , Šega Jazbec Saša , Gostečnik Christian 
Published: September 2020

Uvod: Spolna disfunkcija je pri pacientih z multiplo sklerozo pogosta, ustreznih podatkov za slovensko populacijo pa ni na voljo. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti vrsto in delež spolne disfunkcije, razlike med moškimi in ženskami ter morebitno povezavo med spolno disfunkcijo in značilnostmi pacientov.Metode: Presečna raziskava je bila izvedena pri pacientih z multiplo sklerozo, ki so imeli spolne odnose v zadnjih šestih mesecih in so izpolnili vprašalnik MSISQ-19 (Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Questionnaire). V raziskavi je sodelovalo 368 pacientov povprečne starosti 40,9 leta in trajanjem bolezni 10,2 leta. Nevrološko prizadetost smo ocenili z EDDS (Expanded Disability Status Scale). Za primerjavo številčnih spremenljivk smo uporabili neparni t-test, za primerjavo kategoričnih spremenljivk hi-kvadrat,povezanost med značilnostmi pacientov ter posamezno obliko spolne disfunkcije pa smo ocenili s pomočjo korelacijskega koeficienta po Spearmanu.Rezultati: Delež spolne disfunkcije, definiran kot odgovor 4 ali 5 na katero koli vprašanje v MSISQ-19, je znašal 37 %, deleži primarne, sekundarne in terciarne spolne disfunkcije pa 39,4 %, 39,9 % in 40,8 %. Med spoloma ni bilo statistično pomembnih razlik. Statistično značilno, a zelo šibko linearno korelacijo smo ugotovili med značilnostmi pacientov (starost, trajanje bolezni, EDSS, trajanje partnerske zveze) ter posamezno obliko spolne disfunkcije.Diskusija in zaključek: Spolno disfunkcijo ima 37 % slovenskih pacientov z multiplo sklerozo. Med spoloma ni statistično pomembnih razlik, kar velja tudi za posamezne vrste spolne disfunkcije, kot so primarna, sekundarna in terciarna.
Meninjau Ulang Dekonstruksi Konsep Aurat Wanita Dalam Teori Batas Ala Muhammad Syahrur
Authors: Auliya Sefri , Gazali Hidayatul Azizah 
Published: September 2020

Muhammad Syahrur is one of the figures who is concerned in the issue of female Aurat. Although his presence is very controversial, but he still tries to formulate his own concept. According to him, Allah SWT has set the period of Aurat concept since the time of the Prophet Adam and Eve. In fact, for him the measurement of Aurat is ashame and has nothing to do with halal and haram. Through the Theory of boundary, Syahrur sets minimum and maximum limits to deconstruct the concept of females’ Aurat. However, this method is considered wrong because it is to eliminate the sacredity of religious texts and contradict with the opinions among majority of scholars.
Evolusi Madrasah Tafsir Al-Qur’an di Mesir: Penelusuran Era dan Tipologi Media
Authors: Fikriyati Ulya 
Published: September 2020

Humans are always obsessed with a newness. They are trying to display and apply a newness in various aspects of life. The same practice is also happen in Egyptian exegesis school. Although not as old as the exegesis school in Mecca, Medina, Kufa and Basra, the exegesis school in Egypt are interesting to be examined in reason of its exist from the classical to the contemporary era. The stretched era definitely requires an evolution. This article explores the evolution of media used in delivering Qur'anic interpretation and commentaries along these eras in Egypt. Using a historical approach, the evolution of exegesis school in Egypt can be mapped into three main phases. The classical phase uses the oral and written media (manuscripts), the transitional phase uses printing (magazines/printed books) and electronic media (radio / television), and the contemporary phase uses digital media.
Effect of Ultraviolet C Disinfection Treatment on the Nanomechanical and Topographic Properties of N95 Respirator Filtration Microfibers
Authors: Yujie Meng , Rae Zeng , Kurt Rubin , Kelly Barry 
Published: September 2020

AbstractUltraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) N95 filtering facepiece respirator (FFR) treatment is considered an effective decontamination approach to address the supply shortage of N95 FFRs during the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. In this study, we investigated the nanomechanical and topographic properties of filtration fibers that have been exposed to different doses of UVC radiation. UVC exposure was shown to decrease both Young’s modulus (E), hardness (H) and fiber width, as measured on individual polypropylene (PP) fibers. Our results also show that the PP microfiber layer loses its strength when N95 respirators are exposed to an accumulated UVC dose during the process of decontamination, and the PP fiber width also exhibits a logarithmic decrease during UVC exposure. The nanoscale measurement results on individual fibers suggest that maximum cycles of UVC disinfection treatment should be limited due to excessive accumulated dose, which has the potential to decrease the fiber breaking strength.
Poem of Gondo Arum by Kyai Muhammad Anwar Sanusi Bin Karim: Tracing The Values of Characte
Authors: Subaidi Subaidi 
Published: September 2020

This research explains the values of character building in the poem (sy’ir) of Gondo Arum by Kyai Muhammad Anwar Sanusi bin Karim. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The aim is to explain and analyze a person’s thought, individually or group. The technique of collecting data is done directly by using written document and monumental creature by a person who is a mufti of archipelago, kyai Muhammad Anwar Sanusi bin Karim. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis method. The finding of this research is 1. Respect and well-mannered character. This value is relevant with 9 pillars of national character. In the poem of already explained related with an attitude of talking to parents and others that relate to religious doctrine; 2. The character of honesty is behaviour that is based on the effort of making him/herself as people who always can be trusted in words, action, and work. According to kyai Muhammad Anwar Sanusi bin Karim, honesty is a very admirable character, it is honesty in words and action; 3. The character of hard-working, it means try hard to achieve success and do not know to give up. According to kyai Muhammad Anwar Sanusi bin Karim hard working is described in the poem of by the term of “frequently of study day and night”; 4. Values of love Allah and truthfulness, it means the realization the feeling of relative among human which is Allah creatures is a favor from one and only God, and from the relationship will grow the feeling of loving to each other which is based on piety; 5. The character of a kind and humble, to make a good character person should always try to do good things. The good habit should be done consistently or istiqamah. The good habit will build someone’s character to become good. Any small of goodness always be done then it will be big goodness; 6. The character of coalescence and unity, it means the unity of messed style that is various become one which is intact and harmonious. The implementation of coalescence and unity values is such as defend the compactness, to parents, relative, fellow, and social environment. Keywords: character building, the poem of Gondo Arum, Islamic literature
Peran Karel Frederick Holle dalam Perkembangan Pertanian dan Pendidikan di Garut
Authors: Marzuki Diky Muhammad 
Published: September 2020

This paper discusses a very important figure in the development of language and literature in the city of Garut. Karel Frederick Holle was a Dutchman who came to the Indies at the age of 14 years. He began life in the Dutch East Indies as a housing administration employee in Cianjur. Followed by becoming a Dutch government employee in Batavia and ended up being an honorary advisor for land affairs in the administration department as well as a tea and coffee plantation owner in Cikajang Garut. This paper discusses K. F. Holle in outline. The author is aware of the lack of sources used due to the rare sources about K. F. Holle, therefore it needs further research in order to discuss all aspects in depth. Kata Kunci: Dutch Policy, Indonesian farming, K. F. Holle
Rubrik Moerangkalih dalam Surat Kabar Sipatahoenan sebagai Sarana Edukasi pada Tahun 1935
Authors: Liani Lulu , Hidayat Asep Ahmad 
Published: September 2020

The development of the press cannot be separated from the emergence of the idealism of the nation's struggle to achieve independence. One effort to achieve this is by publishing appropriate readings for the nation's successors. This was done by the Pagoejoeban Pasoendan organization which published a special rubric named moerangkalih in the Sipatahoenan newspaper. This study aims to determine the history of the establishment of the Sipatahoenan newspaper in 1922-1935 and find out the educational discourse in the rubric of Moerangkalih Sipatahoenan newspaper in 1935. The method used is a historical research method with four stages namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study Sipatahoenan was from the results of the Pagoejoeban Pasoendan conference on 25-26 December 1922 to be published under the leadership of Ahmad Atmaja Pagoejoeban Pasoendan, Tasikmalaya Branch. On April 29, 1931 Sipatahoenan was transferred to the central board so that a moerangkalih rubric was published which contained appropriate reading for children at that time. Educational elements that can be found include educating readers to better appreciate life, the way to achieve the glory of life, as well as stories that have moral values in it such as how bad deeds someone does will return to him and the consequences of lazy deeds done continuously and repeatedly. Keyword: Newspaper, press, education means
Pola Pengajian Kultural Ma’iyah Jamparing Asih di Bandung 2015-2018
Authors: Alamsyah Akbar Nur , Hasbullah Moefllich 
Published: September 2020

The Islamization in Indonesia since the 7th century has also involved the transformation of Islamic religious knowledge, also called pengajian (Islamic learning). The study in its development is divided into two types; First, non-formal Quranic recitation such as Quranic recitation at home, langgar and mosque. Secondly, formal Islamic learning is institutionalized like in a pesantren. Islamic boarding schools continue the tradition of formal learning while non-formal recitation has developed since the beginning of Islamization in the 7th century and has still lived in various forms. Non-formal learning because of its egalitarian and flexible nature so that there are no specific ties which are more attractive to many people to attend the recitation. This study aims to determine how the history, methods and study patterns used by Maiyah Jamparing Asih. The method used in this study is the historical research method in four stages such as heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study show that the Islamic learning of Maiyah Jamparing Asih was established in November 2015 by four people namely Wawan, Mufti, Andityas and Nissa which were approved by Cak Nun and Sheikh Kamba at his home in Jakarta. The learning pattern or method used by Maiyah Jamparing Asih in 2015 and 2016 almost entirely uses the general learning pattern, then in 2017 used the way of interpreting pattern of the Quran and in 2018 used the general learning pattern, and the recitation method used in 2015 and 2016 uses the lecture method, then in 2017 and 2018 it used the mudzakarah method.