bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Oral Health Status among Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women
Authors: Wadhwa Medha , Kalyan Pulkit , Deshpande Anshula , Deshpande Neeraj 
Published: December 2024

Pregnancy, lasting about 41 weeks, causes significant physiological, biochemical, and physical changes in a woman’s body, including the oral cavity. Hormonal shifts, particularly in estrogen and progesterone, increase tissue sensitivity, leading to oral issues like gingivitis, periodontitis, tooth erosion, and dental caries. Changes in saliva pH, dietary imbalances, and poor hygiene further contribute to these problems, including lesions like granulomas. Post-pregnancy, the loss of bone calcification for milk production adds to oral health concerns. Poor oral health during pregnancy has been linked to adverse outcomes like preterm birth and gestational diabetes. Thus, healthcare providers must educate pregnant and breastfeeding women on oral health risks. Collaboration between obstetricians and dentists is essential in minimizing these risks through education and prevention.
Home Based Optical Coherence Tomography
Authors: Busquets Miguel , Rapp Muki , Mohan Nishant 
Published: December 2024

Home OCT allows for individualized management of patients with exudative disease. Fluid dynamic heterogeneity demands the use of artificial intelligence to track data. This is accomplished with the Unet encoder-decoder segmentation network. Clinical trials have shown that home OCT demonstrates excellent adherence, self-imaging, automated fluid quantification with high sensitivity and specificity, and disease management refinement. AI and human grader correlation for the technology ranges between 91.6–100%. Decision-making data shows a potential impact on disease management, with a possible doubling of the average treatment interval (8–15.3 weeks), and recommended sooner treatment in 57% of patients. Two thirds of patients treated sooner required treatment within one week. Home OCT-derived analytics shows that patients treated within 7 days of disease reactivation had lower fluid volume at treatment, resolution time and fluid AUC (area under the curve).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Dari Bawang Merah Dengan Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Ceria di Desa Simangulampe
Authors: Batubara Ridwanti , Affandi Oding , Endah Nurhidayah Rika , Fauzia Dewinta Astrid , Ulfa Mariah 
Published: December 2024

One of the local potentials of Simangulampe village, Bakara sub-district, is shallots. The purpose of the PPM (Community Service) activity carried out is to train the community, in this case the Ceria mothers group of Simangulampe Village in making products from processed shallots. The method of this training activity is direct practice followed by material explanation, discussion in the form of questions and answers. Training participants were given the opportunity to respond and comment on the stages of training activities, procedures and training results. The products of the training are fried shallots, flavored fried shallots, and onion oil. At each stage, the process of making the product will determine the final result and the habit of practicing making products frequently will provide better quality results. It is expected that after the training, the Ceria mothers group in Simangulampe Village will continue the shallot production activities and market the shallot products
Sosialisasi Pengembangan Produk Olahan Tepung Ubi Kayu Fermentasi dan Manajemen Pemasaran Pada Kelompok Ibu PKK Desa Rahanggada Kecamatan Tanggetada Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Rahim Abdul Rahim , Adelina Fitrah , Sudarmin Sudarmin , Fajri Adi Qadaruddin , Stiadi Muhamad 
Published: December 2024

Program sosialisasi produk olahan tepung ubi kayu fermentasi dan manajemen pemasarannya dilaksanakan di Desa Rahanggada, Kecamatan Tanggetada, Kabupaten Kolaka. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kelompok ibu-ibu PKK dalam mengolah ubi kayu menjadi produk bernilai tambah serta memasarkan hasil olahan tersebut secara efektif. Ubi kayu fermentasi dipilih karena potensi ekonominya dan kandungan gizinya yang tinggi. Pelatihan mencakup proses fermentasi, pengolahan tepung, serta strategi pemasaran, termasuk penggunaan media sosial. Hasilnya, para peserta menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam produksi dan pemasaran. Kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi kelompok ibu-ibu PKK dan membuka peluang usaha baru di lingkungan Desa Rahanggada.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Desa Bonto Tiro Melalui Pengolahan Limbah Plastik Menjadi Produk Bernilai Dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Rizal Muhammad Rizal , Genda Maming , Ridha Rasdyid 
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan ekonomi kreatif melalui pengelolaan limbah plastik di Desa Bonto Tiro Kecematan Sinoa Kabupaten Bantaeng, yang saat ini masih dalam kategori ekonomi rendah. Hal ini menjadi faktor untuk melakukan pemberdayaan UMKM pengelolaan limbah plastik. Fokusnya adalah pada pemberdayaan ekonomi kreatif melalui pengelolaan limbah plastik menjadi kerajinan bernilai ekonomis. Pengelolaan limbah plastik di Desa Bonto Tiro menjadi peluang emas untuk memberdayakan UMKM lokal. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas UMKM dalam mengolah limbah plastik menjadi produk bernilai tambah, sehingga mampu bersaing di pasar ekonomi kreatif. Melalui pelatihan teknis, pendampingan bisnis, dan pengembangan jaringan pemasaran, diharapkan terjadi peningkatan signifikan pada level produktivitas, pendapatan, dan daya saing UMKM. Dengan demikian, program ini tidak hanya mengatasi masalah lingkungan, tetapi juga mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi desa. Selain itu tujuan dari penelitian ini juga untuk melihat apa saja dampak sosial dan dampak ekonomi terhadap masyarakat atas pemberdayaan ekonomi kreatif yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN UNIM BONE. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kegiatan daur ulang limbah plastik di Desa Bonto Tiro berjalan cukup baik. Kegiatan daur ulang sampah plastik telah memberikan,manfaat yang sangat banyak bagi masyarakat dan anggotanya antara lain manfaat yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat selain manfaat sosial juga manfaat ekonomi. Kegiatan ini juga memberikan ilmu dan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat tentang bagaimana mengolah sampah dengan baik.
Guerra cognitiva e operações cibernéticas de influência
Authors: Ambros Christiano Cruz 
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o conceito de guerra cognitiva e demonstrar como a exploração instrumental das vulnerabilidades cerebrais, como os vieses cognitivos, em operações cibernéticas de influência é basilar para o termo. Em dezembro de 2020, a OTAN divulgou relatório sobre a guerra cognitiva, sugerindo a adição de um sexto domínio operacional, o domínio cognitivo, aos já estabelecidos domínios terrestre, marítimo, aéreo, espacial e cibernético. A crescente atenção dos formuladores de estratégia e dos tomadores de decisão ao caos informacional e à degradação do ambiente social e institucional tem aumentado a demanda por compreensão sobre a guerra cognitiva. É necessário, assim, que o Brasil também discuta o conceito de forma crítica e autônoma.
Analisis dan Rancangan di PT Honda
Authors: Atthaya Dwi Putri  , Hendra Riofita  
Published: December 2024

This article describes the analysis and development strategy at PT Astra Honda Motor, one of the leaders of the Indonesian two-wheel industry. This article uses SWOT analysis and Porter's Five Forces model to examine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats facing the company. PT Astra Honda Motor is known for its product quality and strong brand image, but faces challenges from competitors such as Yamaha. Strategic design includes product differentiation, design innovation, and price adjustments to maintain market share.
Pengaruh Substitusi Kangkung Air (Ipomoea aquatica) Afkir Terfermentasi Terhadap Kualitas Fisik Daging Ayam Kampung Betina Super
Authors: Runesi Evita C. Beti , Suryatni Ni Putu F. , Theedens Jonas F. , Armadianto Heri 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of substitution of fermented water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) on the physical quality of meat from super female native chickens. This research used 80 super female free-range chickens aged 5-8 weeks. The research method used was a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of 4 treatments, each treatment consisted of 5 replication and each replication there were 4 chickens. The treatments in question include R0 = 100% commercial feed without substitution of fermented water spinach (control), R1 = 90% commercial feed + 10% fermented water spinach, R2 = 80% Commercial feed + 20% fermented water spinach, R3 = 70% Commercial feed + 30% fermented water spinach. The variables observed in this research were meat pH, water holding capacity, cooking loss, and tenderness. The results of this study showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on pH, Water Holding Capacity, Cooking Loss. However, it has a significant effect (P<0.05) on tenderness.Based on the results this research can be concluded that substitution of fermented water spinach give the same effect on pH, water holding, capacity cooking loss however the highest meat tenderness is at 10% substitution of fermented water spinach.
Effect of Golden Dock (Rumex maritimus) Residues on Weed Growth Performance of Boro Rice (cv. BRRI dhan58 and BRRI dhan74)
Authors: Mia Md. Liton , Islam Sarwar , Farha Farhana Sultana , Hasan Md. Kamrul , Sium Md. Abdur Rahim , Hossen Md. Tutul , Zaman Farhana , Salam Md. Abdus , Islam Md. Shafiqul 
Published: December 2024

Allelopathy plays an important role in weed control and crop productivity. We evaluated the effect of the residues of Rumex maritimus on the growth performance of boro rice comprising two cultivars i.e., BRRI dhan58 and BRRI dhan74 and four rates of R. maritimus residues treatment such as 0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 t/ha and a farmers practice. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. We identified four weed species (Panikachu, Shama, Shusni, Chesra) belonging to four families. Dry weight of Shama, Shusni, Chesra except Panikachu were significantly affected by variety. The highest Shama dry weight (6.61 g/0.0625 m2) was found in BRRI dhan74 and the lowest weed population (5.81 g/0.0625 m2) was obtained in BRRI dhan58 at 1% level of probability and also the highest Chesra dry weight (5.58 g/0.0625 m2) was found in BRRI dhan74 and the lowest weed population (4.89g/0.0625 m2) was obtained in BRRI dhan58 at 1% level of probability. The highest Shusni dry weight (5.11 g/0.0625 m2) was found in BRRI dhan58 and the lowest weed population (5.00 g/0.0625 m2) was obtained in BRRI dhan74 at a 1% level of probability. Weed density and dry weight were also significantly affected by variety and residue treatment. Results of this study indicate that R. maritimus residues showed the potential to inhibit weed growth of boro rice. Therefore, R. maritimus residues might be used as an alternative way for weed management in effective and sustainable crop production.
العلاقة التكاملية بين الأمن المجتمعي والحشد الشعبي: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: ا.م . د . حسين مكطوف الاسدي ا.م . د . حسين مكطوف الاسدي 
Published: December 2024

بعد دخول تنظيم داعش إلى مناطق غرب وشمال العراق وتمدد التنظيم جاءت فتوى المرجعية الدينية التي ثبتت ظهور الحشد الشعبي الذي صار أهم اذرع المؤسسة العسكرية والأمنية في العراق وبعد تعافي الأجهزة الأمنية نتيجة الدعم الجماهيري والشعبي من خلال وجود الحشد الشعبي كقوة داعمة ومكملة للأجهزة الأمنية تم تحرير كافة المناطق التي سيطر عليها تنظيم داعش الإرهابي .
الكلمات المفتاحية: (الحشد الشعبي، المرجعية الدينية، تنظيم داعش الإرهابي، الأمن، المجتمع) .
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MONDU DIBIDANG PERIKANAN, PERTANIAN DAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Rewa Karolina A. , Riwu Alpi Gaba Talu , Nada Ferni Kahi , Atambaru Damaris Bomba , Loda Merni Harabi , Tamu Nelson Umbu , Wai Ambu Konga , Takang Jento Katanga , Pihu Maria Aurelia Bomba , Ranna Cricentia Reksiana , Ama Andreas Tamu , Kartini Raden Ajen , Mentu Restu Radinda G. Desembri , Tamar Jeli Dembi 
Published: December 2024

Desa Mondu memiliki potensi di bidang perikanan dan pertanian, akan tetapi masyarakat Desa Mondu kurang memiliki pengetahuan dan kesadaran menjaga kelestarian ekosistem laut dan cara pengolahan hasil laut, pengelolaan lahan yang kosong menjadi lahan yang produktif, selain itu masyarakat Desa Mondu juga kurang pemahaman mengenai pemanfaatan limbah-limbah pertanian, peternakan dan rumah tangga untuk dijadikan pupuk organik padat Bokashi serta kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pendidikan bagi anak-anak. Sehingga untuk mengatasi permasalahan- permasalahan tersebut mahasiswa KKN Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba memberikan solusi kepada masyarakat Desa Mondu melalui beberapa program utama yang telah dilakukan yaitu sosialisasi terkait ekosistem laut, budidaya bawang merah, pembuatan bakso ikan, pemanfaatan lahan kosong menjadi lahan yang produktif, pembuatan pupuk Bokashi, pembuatan stick labu, pembuatan stick papaya muda, serta Melakukan bimbingan belajar tingkat PAUD, SD dan pelatihan computer pada tingkat SMP. Dan Tingkat keberhasilan program utama sudah mencapai 80 persen.
Faktor Penyebab dan Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Guru Yang Dianiaya Oleh Oknum Orang Tua Siswa di SD Negeri Naikoten II
Authors: Andi Williams Abraham  , Rudepel Petrus Leo  , Heryanto Amalo  
Published: December 2024

Currently, the world of education can be said to be facing a crisis of value as the development of the dynamics of community life. The world of education in this era faces complex problems that can hinder the achievement of educational goals. These problems arise either because of internal factors or external factors. This study uses empirical legal research methods that examine how the law works in society. Aspects of the study examined the causes of violence committed by parents to teachers and forms of legal protection for teachers who experience violence. The results found that: (1) the factors that make the perpetrators (parents) abuse the teacher caused by lack of socialization and coordination between the school and the parents. The lack of socialization and coordination makes the perpetrators (parents) angry and emotional so they think of mistreating the teacher. Lack of accurate information that makes parents misunderstand the treatment of teachers to their children while at school that causes parents to start emotions and abuse such as beatings. (2) efforts made as a form of protection against cases of abuse against teachers by parents of students are realized through preventive actions by appealing to the public to immediately report to the authorities in the event of a crime including the crime of abuse by unscrupulous parents of students against teachers in the school environment.Suggestions from this study: (1) it is expected that the government and all related agencies in terms of improving education through schools, it is good to teach teachers with methods adapted to the current global conditions, so that teachers can better answer the challenges of the times in terms of education and the condition of students then and now is very much different. (2) expected for all parties concerned, both the police, legal aid agencies, witness and victim protection institutions of the government and the community to continue to improve cooperation in an integrated manner in tackling the occurrence of crime, especially crime cases of abuse by unscrupulous parents of students against teachers.
Relationship Between White Blood Cell, Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, Procalcitonin, and Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia in a Private Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Foronda Salcedo , Manuel Imelda 
Published: December 2024

Background: Studies have tried to determine the diagnostic value of serum inflammatory biomarkers in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) to help guide clinical decision making. This study aimed to determine the relationship between white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), procalcitonin (PCT), and severe CAP.
Methodology: This study reviewed records of patients aged 18 years and above diagnosed with CAP from January 2022 to January 2024 at Perpetual Help Medical Center—Las Piñas. Data collected were demographics, WBC and neutrophil and lymphocyte counts, procalcitonin, and CURB-65 scores. ROC curve analysis was done to determine the best cut-off for WBC, NLR, and procalcitonin in diagnosing severe CAP (CURB-65 score 3-5). Pearson correlation test was used to determine pairwise correlations between WBC, NLR, and procalcitonin.
Results: A total of 120 patients were included. The mean WBC count and mean NLR were higher among patients with elevated PCT than those with normal PCT (15.2 ± 5.8 vs 10.7 ± 3.7; p <0.001 and 18.6 ± 17.9 vs 8.6 ± 7.9; p = 0.005, respectively). The prevalence of severe pneumonia was higher in patients with elevated PCT than those with normal PCT (65.8% vs 12.8%; p <0.001). Procalcitonin level at a threshold of 0.5 ng/mL showed the highest sensitivity (90%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.77 to 0.97) and best test performance (area under the ROC 0.79, 95% CI 0.72 to 0.86) in diagnosing severe pneumonia. The mean NLR was weakly correlated with WBC (r = 0.300; p = 0.002). The mean PCT was moderately correlated with WBC (r = 0.637, p = 0.04) and NLR (r = 0.750, p = 0.03).
Conclusion: Procalcitonin shows acceptable performance in diagnosing severe pneumonia. This study also suggests a significant correlation between WBC, NLR, and PCT. Multicenter studies are recommended to better generalize the results to the larger population.
Relations between forms and functions of aggression and moral judgments of aggressive transgressions
Authors: Hart Emily J. , Ostrov Jamie M. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe present study sought to examine the influence of aggressive behavior, psychopathy, and gender on moral judgments of aggressive transgressions. A two‐dimensional conceptualization of aggression was used, such that proactive relational aggression, reactive relational aggression, proactive physical aggression, and reactive physical aggression were treated as distinct subtypes of aggression and also as distinct subtypes of moral judgments of aggression. Participants were 421 emerging adults (215 women). Self‐report measures of aggression, psychopathy, and moral judgments were collected. Peer‐reports of aggression and psychopathy were obtained from a randomly assigned subsample of 73 participants (46 women) for validity purposes. Unique associations were found between subtypes of aggression and corresponding moral judgments of the same subtypes.
Distributed data‐driven observer for linear time invariant systems
Authors: Alipouri Yousef , Zhao Shunyi , Huang Biao 
Published: February 2020

SummaryThis paper is concerned with distributed data‐driven observer design problem. The existing data‐driven observers rely on a common assumption that all the information about the system, and the calculations based upon this information are centralized. Therefore the resulting algorithms cannot be applied to the distributed systems in which each local observer receives only a part of the output signal. On the other hand, traditional model‐based distributed state estimation methods generally assume that the processes are decomposed according to the known process models, while in data‐driven approaches there is no such information available. The main goal of this paper is to extend the centralized data‐driven observer design approach to the distributed framework. The stability of the proposed data‐driven distributed observer is also proved analytically. A quadruple‐tank process is simulated to demonstrate the performance of the proposed scheme.
Multi‐Domain Photopatterned 3D Tumor Constructs in a Micro‐Physiological System for Analysis, Quantification, and Isolation of Infiltrating Cells
Authors: Rajan Shiny A. P. , Skardal Aleksander , Hall Adam R. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractCancer cell motility plays a central role in metastasis and tumor invasion but can be difficult to study accurately in vitro. A simple approach to address this challenge through the production of monolithic, photopatterned 3D tumor constructs in situ in a microfluidic device is described here. Through step‐wise fabrication of adjoining hydrogel regions with and without incorporated cells, multidomain structures with defined boundaries are produced. By imaging cells over time, cellular activity with arbitrary control over medium conditions, including drug concentration and flow rate, is studied. First, malignant human colon carcinoma cells (HCT116) are studied for 10 days, comparing invasion dynamics and viability of cells in normal media to those exposed to two independent chemotherapeutic drugs: anti‐proliferative 5‐fluorouracil and anti‐migratory Marimastat. Cytotoxicity is measured and significant differences are observed in cellular dynamics (migrating cell count, distance traveled, and rate) that correlate with the mechanism of each drug. Then, the platform is applied to the selective isolation of infiltrated cells through the photopatterning and subsequent dissolution of cleavable hydrogel domains. As a demonstration, the preferential collection of highly migratory cells (HCT116) over a comparable cell line with low malignancy and migratory potential (Caco‐2) is shown.
In Situ Construction of “Anchor‐Like” Structures in FeNCN for Long Cyclic Life in Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Guo Penghui , Cao Liyun , Wang Rong , Hu Yunfei , Xu Zhanwei , Huang Jianfeng , Yao Chunyan , Guo Ling , Cheng Yayi , Li Jiayin , Kajiyoshi Koji 
Published: February 2020

AbstractIron carbodiimide (FeNCN) is a high‐reactivity anode material for sodium‐ion batteries. However, strict synthesis technology and poor electrochemical stability limit its application. FeNCN polyhedrons are prepared using a facile one‐step pyrolysis process. In these polyhedrons, many “anchor‐like” structures are in situ constructed with FeC bonds. These FeC bonds connect the FeNCN polyhedrons closely. The FeNCN polyhedrons with “anchor‐like” structures exhibit good electrochemical stability, that is, high capacity retention of 79.9% (408 mAh g−1) at 0.5 A g−1 after 300 cycles. Further analysis suggests that the FeC bond plays an important role to improve the structural stability of FeNCN polyhedrons. The “anchor‐like” structures with FeC bonds can hold FeNCN polyhedrons closely when Na+ intercalates, avoiding structural breakage with obvious capacity loss. This work provides a novel synthesis technology of FeNCN and helps related researcher to deepen the understanding of this material, as well as provide inspirations as to improving the electrochemical stability of related materials.