bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El fortalecimiento protocurricular del componente tutorial de un programa de E/LE: un acercamiento a la virtualización del proceso
Authors: Benavides Segura Bianchinetta , Saborío Pérez Ileana 
Published: September 2020

This document describes three different types of academic tutoring recommended to accompany the curriculum of programs of Spanish as a Foreign Language in order to highlight their contribution to the teaching-learning process of students who travel to another country to learn Spanish in situ. Emphasis is placed on in corporating technology as an integral part of the activities of the tutors in their work sessions, while rescuing the linguistic importance of diagnosis as the first step to the design of a customized curriculum content. The paper also introduces how to develop a virtual mentoring platform with in theuniversity, drawing on the experience of the authors, as coordinators of programs of Spanish as a Foreign Language at Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Análisis crítico de la Educación Costarricense a la luz del plan liberador propuesto por Pablo Freire
Authors: Zúñiga Meléndez Adriana 
Published: September 2020

Taking as theoretical reference the liberating pedagogical plan proposed by Paulo Freire, this paper present theanalyzes the indicators that reveal a crisis of freedom in the national education model, from the perspective of the teacher, the student and the governing body of secondary education: the Ministry of Education. The poor training and attitudes of the teachers and the bad planning of the educational policies are some of the topics implicit throughout this document.
Propuesta metodológica que facilite la integración social de un estudiante que presenta Síndrome de Asperger con sus compañeros de clase en una sección de un Colegio del circuito 01 de Heredia
Authors: Durán Alvarado Eifrin , Montero De Hooge Christopher 
Published: September 2020

An educational methodology was elaborated in this investigation to facilitate the social integration of a student with Asperger syndrome with his classmates in section 8 B of a high school that belongs to the circuit 01 of the province of Heredia, Costa Rica. To accomplish this investigation, the collected information was acquired through anecdotal record and non-participatory observations of the students' classroom behavior, as well as for identifying the techniques used by the science teacher during the lessons that motivated the students' participation. Also, one interview was applied to the psychologist of the institution and one towards specific work groups of section 8B, including the learner with Asperger syndrome. According to the dataanalysis, the student with Asperger Syndrome does not difficulty with his academic performance; the teacher does not exploit his personal taste or interests, and his social behavior is hampered by the fact that he considers his classmates less intellectually capable.
Tejiendo ideas: una propuesta para la enseñanza estratégica del uso de conectores en ensayos académicos
Authors: Alonso Chacón Paula 
Published: September 2020

This essay has two purposes. The first one is to show the ups and downs of discourse, presented by freshmen from the Centre for General Studies (CEG) at “Universidad Nacional” in the use of discourse connectors in academic papers as a consequence of the grammatical teaching of the mother tongue. The second one is to share the design of a didactically oriented strategic teaching of this language resource in order to diminish the discursive gaps surrounding textual cohesion in writing courses at the higher education level. These purposes are some of the results from a Final Graduation Project from the Master's Degree Program in Education with an emphasis on University Level Teaching from “Universidad Nacional.”
El trabajo colaborativo en la constitución de equipos de trabajo: la experiencia del proyecto Perfiles, dinámicas y desafíos de la educación costarricense
Authors: Campos Jiménez Karolina , Carvajal Jiménez Vivian , Murillo León Susana 
Published: September 2020

The following essay describes the collaborative work done by the V stage team of the project “Perfiles, dinámicas y desafíos de la educación costarricense” as a good practice that should be disclosed at “Centro de Investigación en Docencia y Educación (CIDE)” to which this project is affiliated. Thus, going through the work done between 2010 and 2013, it can be concluded that the collaborative done in “Perfiles” has been successful, which significantly exceeds not only the conventional ways of consolidating academic life, but also the dynamics that usually prevent making teams and their ways of working and communicating at CIDE.
Análisis de los sistemas de planeación estratégica como soporte académico para la carrera de Manejo de Recursos Naturales de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia
Authors: Ulate Sánchez Rosita 
Published: September 2020

This article describes an exploratory qualitative study with a comparative documental analysis of the mission statement of Distance State University of Costa Rica (UNED, for its acronym in Spanish), the School of Exact and Natural Sciences as well as the major of Naural Resource Management. The purpose was to know the correspondence between the learning objectives stated in each of the institutional hieararchical levels in light of the mission statements of the parties involved. To review the consulted documents, the researcher used theOrganizatoinal Element Model (OEM) proposed by Kaufman, Watkins and Leigh (2001), in which the actions of the mega, macro, and micro and operational levels of an educational organization are examined. This type of administrative tools make it possible to visualize the existing gap between what is stated in the mission statement of the managerial levels and what is done in the subsequent hierarchical levels of the organization. Additionally, the study was complemented by a comparison of the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) of the organization to indentify possible actions to bring about change in the planning management towards a culture that links teaching, outreach, and research. The findings evidence a series of weaknesses in the academic and administrative management proposals with regard to the basis for strategic plannic such as stating a mission, which deals with decision-making and structural changes that affect the quality of the teaching/learning processes in the program of the manjor of Natural Resource Management.
Genetic predisposition in pediatric oncology
Authors: Pruteanu Doina Paula , Olteanu Diana Elena , Cosnarovici Rodica , Mihut Emilia , Nagy Viorica 
Published: September 2020

Identifying patients with a genetic predisposition for developing malignant tumors has a significant impact on both the patient and family. Recognition of genetic predisposition, before diagnosing a malignant pathology, may lead to early diagnosis of a neoplasia. Recognition of a genetic predisposition syndrome after the diagnosis of neoplasia can result in a change of treatment plan, a specific follow-up of adverse treatment effects and, of course, a long-term follow-up focusing on the early detection of a second neoplasia.
Responsible for genetic syndromes that predispose individuals to malignant pathology are germline mutations. These mutations are present in all cellsof conception, they can be inherited or can occur de novo.
Several mechanisms of inheritance are described: Mendelian autosomal dominant, Mendelian autosomal recessive, X-linked patterns, constitutional chromosomal abnormality and non-Mendelian inheritance.
In the following review we will present the most important genetic syndromes in pediatric oncology.
RACISM AND STEREOTYPE IN GET OUT MOVIE SCRIPT
Authors: Nurhadi Deni Sepna , Assidiqi Hasbi 
Published: September 2020

Racism is a belief or ideology that all members of each racial groups possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race, especially to distinguish it as being either superior or inferior to another racial group. Continuation of a racism is stereotype. Stereotypes are generalized because one assumes that the stereotype is true for each individual person in the category. Literary works applying this concept in many worked and one of them is film. Therefore, the writer is interested in discussing the mentioned topic with objective of the research: To identify how racism constructed in Get Out movie and to analyze the stereotype of racism appeared in Get Out movie. The method used in this research is sociology of literature, because it is appropriate to analyze literary work which focused on the racism attitude in Get Out movie script. The grand theory for the topic is Racism a Short History by George M. Fredrickson and Stereotype as Explanations by Craig McGarty. While the object of this research is Get Out movie script by Jordan Peele. The result of data analysis show that racism constructed by three elements there are dialog, characterization and plot. And stereotype of racism that appeared in Get Out movie is discrimination, prejudice and violence. From the finding of data analysis, it can be concluded that the result of the research is that Get Out movie have a racism content with suitable features that match with the theory. Therefore, it is clear and not surprising if the work indeed has the impression of “racist”, since most of literary work with racism issue does have that kind of impression to the readers or the spectators.Keywords: racism, sociology of literature, movie script
Implementasi Hak Politik Mantan Narapidana Korupsi Dalam Pemilihan Umum di Jawa Timur
Authors: Muwahid Muwahid 
Published: September 2020

The right to be voted and to be elected is a human right guaranteed by the Constitution. However, there are limitations to implementation. Research on the implementation of the political rights of ex-convicts in the general election aims to address the problem; first, regulations on the rights of former corruption convicts to be elected in legislation. Second, Implementation of the rights of elected ex-convicts of corruption in the election after the decision of the Supreme Court in East Java. This research is empirical legal research or socio-legal research. The Data obtained through document studies and subsequently, the interviews analyzed with an existing legal theory with a statute approach and a case approach. Data analysis techniques are using inductive thinking patterns. The results of this study indicate that the political rights of ex-convicted corruption are guaranteed in article 28 letter D point 3 of the 1945 Constitution, and article 43 of Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights and the Election Law, where everyone has the right to be elected and to vote in elections based on the principle of equality. However, in its implementation, there are several variants such as the General Election Commission which issued a regulation prohibiting ex-corruption convicts from running, even though the regulation was canceled by the Supreme Court. Likewise, some political parties consistently did not nominate members who have been exposed to corruption as a preventive measure in preventing corruption.
Problematika Yuridis Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Gelora Mahardika Ahmad 
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Covid-19 pandemic outbreak is a new phenomenon for Indonesian Government. Although Indonesia already has regulations, The 2018 Health Quarantine Act Number 6. However, the law requires government regulations to be implemented. Based on this, President issued The 2020 Government Regulation Number 21, as a legal basis for the enactment of Large-Scale Social Restrictions. However, formally and materially, many problems on The 2020 Government Regulation Number 21. In addition, the material regulated in Government Regulations does not answer the questions contained on The 2018 Health Quarantine Act Number 6. Therefore, this article wants to answer questions related to how the juridical analysis of The 2020 Government Regulation Number 21 in the perspective of legislation. The method of research in this article is normative juridical by analyzing a number of laws and regulations. The conclusion in this article is that The 2020 Government Regulation Number 21 does not meet the minimum requirements as a implementing regulation, it is necessary to make a new government regulation to replace it.

Abstrak: Wabah pandemi Covid-19 merupakan fenomena baru bagi Pemerintah Indonesia. Meskipun pada hakikatnya, Indonesia telah mempunyai regulasi yang mengatur hal tersebut yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan. Akan tetapi, Undang-Undang tersebut memerlukan peraturan pemerintah untuk dapat dilaksanakan. Berdasarkan hal tersebutlah, Presiden kemudian menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 sebagai landasan hukum diberlakukannya Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar. Namun, secara formil maupun materiil, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 menyimpan banyak persoalan. Selain itu, materi yang diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah sama sekali belum menjawab pertanaan yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018. Oleh karena itulah, artikel ini hendak menjawab pertanyaan terkait bagaimanakah analisis yuridis Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 dalam perspektif ilmu perundang-undangan. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah yuridis normatif yaitu dengan menganalisis sejumlah peraturan perundang-undangan. Kesimpulan dalam artikel ini adalah Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 belum memenuhi syarat minimal sebagai suatu peraturan pelaksana yang layak, oleh karena itulah perlu di buat peraturan pemerintah baru untuk menggantikannya.
Correction of Postural Disorders of Mature Age Women in the Process of Aqua Fitness Taking Into Account the Body Type
Authors: Goncharova Nataliia , Kashuba Vitalii , Tkachova Anna , Khabinets Tamara , Kostiuchenko Olha , Pymonenko Mariia 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the article is to develop and test the effectiveness of aqua fitness exercise program for the posture improvement of women of the first period of a mature age with different body types.
Materials and methods. The pedagogical experiment involved 46 women of the first period of a mature age who had previously consented to participate in the study. The used methods include the analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, Internet data, and mathematical statistics methods, including Fisher’s angular criterion, which allows sampling by distribution of the trait (Byshevets et al., 2019). The research included the assessment of the posture condition of women based on the method of visual screening of posture with determination of the total score (Kashuba et al., 2016). A surgeon was also involved in assessing the posture of women. In the process of factor analysis, the data of anthropometric studies, physical fitness assessments, and motor activity level were analyzed.
Results. The distribution of women of the first period of a mature age by types of postural disorders and its changes under the influence of aqua fitness classes taking into account the body type has been established. The study involved 46 women of the mentioned category; 73.9% of them were women of normosthenic body type, 15.2% – of asthenic type, and 10.9% – of hypersthenic type. The research has established that women who were engaged in aqua fitness with regard to body type had positive changes in posture. The proportion of women of asthenic body type with a normal posture increased by 28.6%, of normosthenic type – by 20.6%, and of hypersthenic type – by 20.0%. Changes occurred in the level of the bio-geometric profile of the posture.
Conclusions. The study confirms the effectiveness of the use of aqua fitness in the process of health-promoting classes to prevent and correct postural disorders.
Strength Abilities: Assessment of Training Effects of Strength Loads in Boys Aged 8 Years
Authors: Iermakov Sergii , Ivashchenko Olha , Khudolii Oleg , Chernenko Sergii 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this paper is to determine the impact of strength training modes on the dynamics of training effects in 8-year-old boys.
Materials and methods. The study participants were 48 boys aged 8. The experiment was performed using a 22 factorial design. The study implemented the first variant of the combined method for developing arm and shoulder muscles (station І), strength of abdominal muscles (station ІІ), strength of back muscles (station ІІІ), and strength of leg muscles (station IV). The study materials were processed using the IBM SPSS 22 statistical analysis program. Discriminant analysis was performed. The study examined the impact of four variants of strength load on the immediate training effect (ITE1) after performing exercises at four stations, the immediate training effect (ITE2) after training, and the delayed training effect (DTE) 24 hours after training.
Results. The findings indicate that each of the variants of strength load can be effectively used depending on educational objectives of both one or a series of physical education lessons, and also show that the ITE and DTE of strength training depend on the initial level of fitness and the total amount of strength training in a physical education lesson.
Conclusions. The findings point to the possibility of using a discriminant function to assess and predict the development of strength in 8-year-old boys. The study confirmed the effectiveness of using factorial designs to obtain objective data on the dynamics of training effects in primary school pupils.
Simulation of methanol production from residual biomasses in a Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 packed bed reactor
Authors: Aristizabal-Alzate Carlos Esteban , Vargas-Ramírez Andrés Felipe , Alvarado-Torres Pedro Nel 
Published: September 2020

This article aims to simulate an algorithm constructed in MATLAB to represent the catalytic conversion of SYNGAS into methanol in a packed-bed reactor, based on chemical kinetics for a heterogeneous system with a Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 as a catalyst, and complementary math and phenomenological models, as a pressure drop and catalyst deactivation. Model validation is developed, comparing reference results and the results by running the algorithm in MATLAB using a reference SYNGAS composition. Also, the constructed model considers a catalyst deactivation by sintering and pressure drop along the reactor. Several parameters were evaluated to identify the pro conditions for methyl alcohol production; these parameters include the gasifying agent selection, the biomass and steam ratio effect, and the biomass origin.
“Importance of Plasma Rich Growth Factors In Tooth Socket-In Concern of DRY SOCKET” (A Comperative Study)
Authors: Mishra Dr santosh , M Shukla , V Arya 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The high prevalence of dry socket or alveolar osteitis (AO) is of concern in surgical removal of third molars. The aim of the present study was to assess the preventive effect of plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF) on AO and also its effect on pain management and healing acceleration in third molar extraction sockets of high-risk patients.
Materials and Methods: This split-mouth, double-blind clinical trial included 40 bilateral third molar extractions (80 sockets) with at least one identified risk factor for AO. PRGF was obtained from patient’s own blood, based on manufacturer’s instruction, and blindly placed in one of the two bilateral sockets (PRGF group; n = 20) of each patient. The contralateral socket was treated with a placebo (control group; n = 20). Samples were evaluated for AO and pain incidence on days 2, 3 and 4 and healing and infection on days 3 and 7. Data were analyzed in SPSS v16 using Wilcoxon test.
Results: There was a significant difference in dry socket and pain incidence and healing rate between the two groups. Intensity of pain and occurrence of dry socket in the study group was lower than the controls. Also the healing rate was higher (P < 0.05) for the PRGF group. No sign of infection was seen in either group.
Conclusion: The application of PRGF may significantly reduce the incidence of AO or its associated pain and may accelerate healing. The prophylactic use of PRGF following third molar extraction may be suggested especially in the patients at risk of AO.
Trato discriminatorio hacia empleadas domésticas y segregación socioespacial en balnearios de Lima
Authors: Rottenbacher Jan Marc 
Published: September 2020

En una muestra de estudiantes universitarios, se analiza la influencia de la ideología política conservadora sobre el apoyo al trato discriminatorio hacia las empleadas domésticas y sobre la actitud favorable hacia la segregación socioespacial en el uso de los balnearios de Lima. Se utilizaron medidas de autoritarismo de ala derecha (RWA) y de orientación hacia la dominancia social (SDO). La intolerancia a la ambigüedad se utilizó como indicador de rigidez cognitiva. Un diagrama de sendero propone que la SDO y la intolerancia a la ambigüedad ejercen influencia directa sobre el apoyo al trato discriminatorio hacia las empleadas domésticas. Asimismo, la SDO y el RWA ejercen influencia directa sobre el apoyo hacia la segregación socioespacial en el uso de los balnearios. Se observó, además, una asociación directa entre actitudes discriminatorias frente a las empleadas domésticas y una actitud favorable hacia la segregación socioespacial.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РОСТА ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ COVID-19, ОРВИ, ГРИППОМ И ПНЕВМОНИЕЙ В РОССИИ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ КЛИМАТО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК И ПЛОТНОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Пшеничная Наталья , Лизинфельд Ирина , Журавлев Григорий , Морозова Надежда 
Published: September 2020

Введение: в разных регионах Российской Федерации (РФ) отмечены различия в интенсивности эпидемического процесса COVID-19, что, возможно связано с географическим расположением, климатом и плотностью населения
Цель исследования: изучить рост заболеваемости респираторными инфекциями в 2020 г. в сравнении с 2016-2019 гг. в РФ в зависимости от географического расположения субъектов РФ, климата и плотности населения.
Материалы и методы: сравнительный анализ суммарной заболеваемости COVID-19, ОРВИ, гриппом и пневмонией за первое полугодие 2020 г. в сравнении с заболеваемостью теми же респираторными инфекциями (за исключением COVID-19) в аналогичном периоде 2016-2019 гг. в РФ на основании данных мониторинга Роспотребнадзора. Дополнительно оценивалась взаимосвязь респираторных заболеваний в первом полугодии 2020 года с географическими и климатическими параметрами с применением методов регрессионного анализа.
Выводы:
Географическое расположение субъектов РФ, пограничных с КНР, странами ЕС, и Ближнего Востока влияло на прирост заболеваемости и составило от 33,78% до 1445,00%. Плотность населения в регионах, в свою очередь, слабо взаимосвязана приростом заболеваемости респираторными инфекциями. В первую очередь на рост заболеваемости влияли не климатогеографические характеристики региона, и не плотность его населения, а, вероятнее всего, жесткие ограничительные меры и контроль за их соблюдением. Например, принятые в Москве меры привели к тому, что, несмотря на наибольшую плотность населения, прирост заболеваемости уступает многим другим регионам. А в субъектах с высоким уровнем прироста заболеваемости плотность населения не отличается высокими значениями.