bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social Networks and Mental Health of Rural Latino Adolescents in North Florida
Authors: Elliott Kayla J. , Dupre Shelbi , Stacciarini RN, PhD, FAAN ​Jeanne-Marie R. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThere is limited research on mental health in rural Latino communities, particularly with adolescents. The aims of this study were to: 1) describe the evidence of social networks and mental health research in rural Latino communities and 2) illustrate themes related to the social networks and mental health depicted by rural Latino adolescents. A secondary data analysis study was performed, using data collected through semi-structured interviews (N=59) with adolescents, 11-17 years-old, living in three rural counties of North Florida. The interviews were conducted by community health workers (promotoras), in either Spanish or English; exploring family and community relations. NVivo 12 was used to aid in managing and thematically analyzing the data. Major themes were analyzed as Protective and Risk factors for mental health. A social network framework was then created under these themes including Family, School, Outside Community and Immigration Policy as main categories. The findings of this study highlight the need for mental health promotion interventions with rural Latino adolescents and can be used to influence future studies of social networks and mental health.
Understanding Public Attitudes Towards Partial Restoration of the Ocklawaha River
Authors: Hollander Natalie Sabine 
Published: February 2020

The Ocklwaha River was dammed due to the partial construction of the Cross Florida Barge Canal. This dam, originally named the Rodman Dam but later renamed Kirkpatrick Dam, changed the historical ecosystem of the surrounding area. The damming resulted in negative impacts to certain fish and plant species within the reservoir and river, in addition to poor water quality upstream. However, it formed a large reservoir that became a favored location for centralized bass fishing. While the debate on the correct course of action in regards to the Kirkpatrick Dam has been ongoing for five decades, there are many skewed perceptions in comparison to what is scientifically true. In this paper, we analyze trends between the survey particpants demographics and their opinion on whether they are for or against breaching the Rodman Dam in order to partially restore the Ocklawaha River and the surrounding floodplain, and the reasoning behind their held opinion. While there are many individuals who hold perceptions on dam removal that are false, the most popular reasons that individuals support breaching the Rodman Dam are scientifically true. However, the popularity of individuals holding false perceptions on the Ocklawaha Rivers restoration highlights the need for more scientific education and outreach program to assist in reducing these misconceptions and to reduce residents’ uncertainty on the future of the Ocklawaha River.
Using edge elements for modeling of 3-D magnetodynamic problem via a subproblem method
Authors: Dang Vuong Quoc , Geuzaine Christophe 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: The mathematical modeling of electromagnetic problems in electrical devices are often presented by Maxwell’s equations and constitutive material laws. These equations are partial differential equations linked to fields and their sources. In order to solve these equations and simulate the distribution of magnetic fields and eddy current losses of electromagnetic problems, a subproblem method for modeling a 3-D magnetodymic problem with the b-conformal formulation is proposed.
Methods: In this paper, the subproblem method with using edge finite elements is proposed for coupling subproblems via several steps to treat and deal with some troubles regarding to electromagnetic problems that gets quite difficulties when directly applying a finite element method. In the strategy subproblem method, it allows a complete problem to define into several subproblems with adapted dimensions. Each subproblem can be solved on its independent domain and mesh without performing in whole domain or mesh. This easily supports meshing and decreases computing time.
Results: The obtained results, the subproblem method with edge elements indicates magnetic flux densities and the eddy current losses in the conducting region. The computed results is also compared with the measured results done by other authors. This can be shown that there is a very good agreement.
Conclusion: The validated method has been successfully applied to a practical test problem (TEAM Problem 7).
PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN MERAWAT DIRI ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DENGAN TERAPI OKUPASI DI SDLB NEGERI LAMONGAN
Authors: Rokhman Abdul , Rohmah Fatkhur 
Published: February 2020

Children with mental retardation depend on parents in carrying out daily activities such as in terms of self-care independence so that exercise or therapy that can be applied is occupational therapy. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of occupational therapy on the level of self-care independence in children with mental retardation at SDLB Negeri Lamongan.
The design of this study is experimental design that is quasi experimental with one group pre and post test design. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling, namely purposive sampling with a total of 15 children. Data collection was carried out using independence observation sheet. Observations were performed for 3 weeks with 5 meetings, each meeting for ≤ 1 hour in SDLB Negeri Lamongan.
The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test in this study showed that p value = 0.001 where p <0.05 with Z -3.411 and Z table is 1-0.0032 due to 2-sided test, the result of Z count is far from the critical number Z ± 1, 96 by moving to the left, which means that Ho is rejected, which means there is influence of occupational therapy on the level of self-care independence in children with mental retardation at SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The results of this study showed that the degree of independence of self-care before being given occupational therapy was mostly in moderate dependence category and after being given occupational therapy mostly in independent category.
Occupational therapy can produce and increase independence, especially the ability in daily activities in terms of caring for themselves.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Promosi Jabatan di Polsek Bajubang Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Siswati Etty , Fauzani Evi , Karyadi Karyadi 
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of (X1) Work Motivation, (X2) Career Development on (Y) Job Promotion Di Polsek Bajubang Kabupaten Batanghari. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The sample of this study was 31 people. Based on the results of research and discussion, then some of the main points of research conclusions can be explained as follows. Based on the results of the partial test (t test). Obtained tcount for (X1) Work Motivation is 10,032 and ttable value is 1.69913 because tcount is smaller than ttable so it can be concluded that work motivation does not significantly influence employee performance. Whereas (X2) Career Development, the value of tcount is 5,977 and the value of t table is 1,69913 because tcount is greater than ttable, it can be concluded that work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance. Based on the results of the Simultaneous Test (Test F). Obtained Fcount value of 19,379 and Ftable value of 3.93 because the Fcount value is greater than Ftable, it can be concluded that work motivation, work discipline and work competence show a significant influence on employee performance. Based on the results of the Coofesien Determination (R2) obtained an Adjusted R Square value of 551, it can be concluded that the percentage influence of Work Motivation (X1 ), Career Development (X2) on Performance (Y) of 55.1% and 44.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Peranan Zeolit dalam Peningkatan Kesuburan Tanah Pasca Penambangan
Authors: Nursanti Ida , Kemala Nida 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTPost-mining soils have poor chemical and physical properties and have very low fertility rates. The study aims to determine the best dose of zeolite in order to improve soil fertility after mining as a planting medium. The experiment was carried out experimentally by giving zeolites (Z) and 3 treatment levels, namely: Z0 = without zeolites, Z1 = zeolites 100 g, Z2 = zeolites 200 g. There were 3 replications, so 9 unit experiments were obtained. The final analysis of research on soil chemistry consists of; Available P, total N, K-exs, C-organic and CEC, pH. Data analysis of the diversity of characteristics of post-mining soil types is presented in tabular form and discussed descriptively. Provision of 200 grams zeolite of 10 kg post-mining land (equivalent to 20 tons Ha-1 of zeolite ) and incubated for eight weeks can increase soil pH, total N, K-dd, available P andCECsoil. Keywords: Zeolites and post-mining soils ABSTRAKTanah pasca penambangan memiliki sifat kimia dan fisik yang kurang baik serta memiliki tingkat kesuburan yang sangat rendah. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui menentukan dosis zeolit terbaik agar dapat memperbaiki kesuburan tanah pasca penambangan terkait sebagai media tanam. Percobaan dilakukan secara eksperimen dengan pemberian zeolit (Z) dan 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu :Z0= tanpa zeolit, Z1 = zeolit 100 g, Z2 = zeolit 200 g. Terdapat 3 ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 9 unit percobaan. Analisis akhir penelitian terhadap kimia tanah terdiri dari; P tersedia, N total, K-dd, C-organik dan KTK, pH. Analisis data keragaman karakteristik jenis tanah pasca penambangan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan dibahas secara deskriptif. Pemberian zeolit 200 gram per 10 kg tanah pasca tambang (setara 20 ton zeolit per Ha) dan diinkubasi selama delapan minggu dapat meningkatkan pH tanah, N-total, K-dd, P tersedia dan KTK tanah. Kata kunci : Zeolit dan tanah pasca penambangan.
KEBIJAKAN PIDANA DALAM PENGATURAN ASAS PERADILAN CEPAT, SEDERHANA DAN BIAYA RINGAN DALAM HUKUM ACARA PIDANA
Authors: Syarnubi Raden Achmad , Alamsyah Bunyamin , Syarifuddin Amir 
Published: February 2020

Hukum bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kepastian dalam hubungan antar manusia, yaitu menjamin prediktabilitas, dan juga bertujuan untuk mencegah jangan sampai hak yang terkuat yang berlaku. Salah satu bentuk penghormatan terhadap hak-hak selaku pelanggar hukum sebagai bagian dari warga negara, adalah diaturnya ketentuan tentang asas-asas hukum acara pidana nasional, yang memuliakan harkat dan martabat manusia, yang disangkakan, didakwakan dan/atau dinyatakan terbukti bersalah melakukan pelanggaran hukum pidana. Untuk menjamin terselenggaranya proses peradilan yang cepat, KUHAP mengatur sejumlah ketentuan, antara lain mengenai batas waktu penahanan. Dengan adanya penetapan batas waktu penahanan, proses peradilan mulai dari penyidikan, penuntutan, pemeriksaan dan penjatuhan putusan oleh sidang pengadilan, diharapkan dapat berlangsung secara cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan. Namun ditemui adanya norma yang kosong (vacuum of norm) di dalam KUHAP terkait pemenuhan asas peradilan yang cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan, terdapat yang mengatur tentang batas waktu penyelesaian perkara pidana terhadap tersangka atau terdakwa yang tidak dikenakan penahanan. Kekosongan norma hukum tersebut sangat berpotensi melemahkan penegakan hukum karena menimbulkan ketidak-pastian hukum, ketidak-adilan hukum, dan ketidak-manfaatan hukum di tengah masyarakat.
PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONECTING ORGANIZING REFLECTING EXTENDING (CORE) DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 15 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Noka Saputra Anggara Novia , Said Hasan Basri , Defitriani Eni 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa antara yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Conecting Organizing Reflecting Extending (CORE) dan model pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimen Posttest Only Control Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Kota Jambi yang terdiri dari delapan kelas. Sedangkan sampelnya adalah siswa kelas VIII D sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII H sebagai kelas kontrol yang diambil secara random sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji t. Hasil diperoleh dari hasil analisis data yang dilakukan pada dua sampel diperoleh nilai rata-rata kemampuan koneksi matematis kelas eksperimen 16,43 dengan simpangan baku 11,94 dan nilai rata-rata kemampuan koneksi matematis kelas kontrol 14,28 dengan simpangan baku 11,93, serta hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh 2,32 dan 1,67 pada taraf nyata yaitu 0,05. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut terlihat bahwa lebih besar dari , maka ditolak dan diterima. Berdasarkan hasil akhir dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Conecting Organizing Reflecting Extending (CORE) lebih tinggi dari pada kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Kata kunci :Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis, Model Pembelajaran Conecting Organizing Reflecting Extending (CORE), Model Pembelajaran Konvensional.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS (KPMM) MELALUI MODEL SAVI (SOMATIC, AUDITORY, VISUAL AND INTELLECTUAL) DENGAN GEOMETER’S SKETCHPAD
Authors: Saumi Fazrina , Amalia Rizki , Amelia Amelia , Hestaliana. R Ari 
Published: February 2020

Pembelajaran geometri perlu menggunakan model dan software yang sesuai untuk mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Salah satunya adalah dengan model SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual and Intellectual) yang dipadukan dengan penggunaan software Geometer’s Sketchpad. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang belajar di kelas pembelajaran Model SAVI dengan Geometer’s Sketchpad dan mahasiswa yang belajar di kelas pembelajaran pembelajaran Model SAVI tanpa Geometer’s Sketchpad. Metode penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pretest-postest Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Kelas geometri FKIP matematika sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas geometri MIPA matematika sebagai kelas eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal tes KPMM pada materi geometri. Berdasarkan uji t diperoleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) yaitu 0,002 dan menunjukkan kurang dari 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak, dapat disimpulkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara data N-gain KPMM yang belajar di kelas pembelajaran Model SAVI dengan Geometer’s Sketchpad dan mahasiswa yang belajar di kelas pembelajaran pembelajaran Model SAVI tanpa Geometer’s Sketchpad.Kata kunci :Geometer’s Sketchpad, Pemecahan masalah, model SAVI.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS EDMODO TERHADAP MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PGSD STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Hidayat Puput Wahyu , Abdulah Abdulah 
Published: February 2020

Ranah kognitif dan afektif mahasiswa harus diperhatikan, salah satunya adalah hasil dan minat belajar matematika. Mahasiswa yang memiliki minat yang baik dalam pembelajaran, akan mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan. Sehingga, antara sisi kognitif dan afektif dapat berjalan seimbang. Untuk mendapatkan hasil akhir yang maksimal antara minat dan hasil belajar mahasiswa, pembelajaran harus dilakukan dengan menyesuaikan perkembangan teknologi saat ini.Usaha yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar mahasiswa adalah dengan memilih pendekatan pembelajaran yang baik. Minat dan hasil belajar mahasiswa dapat dioptimalkan jika dilakukan dengan pembelajaran yang tepat, salah satunya adalah dengan pembelajaran mebggunakan pendekatan berbasis teknologi, yaitu pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis Edmodo. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar yang berbasis teknologi, yaitu pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Edmodo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran e-learning berbasis Edmodo terhadap minat belajar dan hasil belajar Mahasiswa PGSD STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi experiment dengan designpretest-posttest nonequivalent group design. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Prodi PGSD STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo Tahun 2019. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur minat belajar berupa angket minat belajar sebanyak 30 pernyataan, dan tes hasil belajar matematika siswa. Data di analisis dengan menggunakan uji analisis deskriptif dan uji analisis inferensial yang meliputi uji normalitas, homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dengan pembelajaran elearning berbasis edmodo terhadap hasil belajar serta minat berlajar mahasiswa. Kata kunci :Edmodo; Hasil Belajar; Minat Belajar
Frequency of Mislabeled Specimen in a Histopathology Laboratory
Authors: Baqui Muhammad Nazmul , Rozhana Sharmin , Rajib Rubyath Chowdhury , Huda Mohammad Mahmudul , Mohammad Mesbahuzzaman - , Paul Tapesh Kumar 
Published: February 2020

Background: Mislabeled specimens are one of the most common pre-analytic errors in a histopathology laboratory. As histopathology provides the final diagnosis for most of the diseases, labeling errors can lead to serious consequences leading to wrong treatments.
Objectives: This study was carried out to find common pre-analytical errors of histopathology laboratory in the context of our country.
Methods: Data were collected on six points of container labeling and nine points of requisition papers through simple check list over a period of one week.
Results: Among 142 samples, labeling was found in 82.40% container. Among these labels, patients name, age, hospital registration number of the patients were absent in 19.01%, 26.06% and 90.85% samples respectively. Site of origin of the tissue in the container was absent in 71.83% samples. About 4.93% samples came to the laboratory without fixatives. Patients name, age, sex, site of origin of tissue, name of the referring physician and their contact numbers were found absent in 0.70%, 3.52%, 33.10%, 7.75%, 50% and 95.77% of requisition papers respectively. Clinical diagnosis was absent in 54.23% cases. A good proportion of container and requisition papers did not contain proper labeling, which is important not only for identification but also for histopathological diagnosis.
Conclusion: We believe that, these errors occur due to lack of standard histopathology requisition form. Association of Surgeons and Pathologists can collaboratively form a standard requisition form for sending histopathology samples to different laboratories, which could easily reduce mislabeling errors in histopathology.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2013) Vol. 17 (2) :80-83
Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) On Soft Tissue Healing: A Case Report
Authors: Islam Md Nazrul , Rahman Md Mustafizur , Zaman Kazi Shamim Uz , Alamgir MHM , Murad Md Shoeb Sarwar , Habib S M Ahsan 
Published: February 2020

Tissue that is damaged and poorly oxygenated as a result of swelling, trauma or inflammation has been shown to have a positive response to laser therapy irradiation. At present, cutaneous lesions represent a dilemma of global proportions and instigate great clinical interest because of the high morbidity associated with changes in the normal healing process. Among the clinical aspects involving this issue, we emphasize tissue repair time in an effort to make the process quicker and more harmonious, reduce possible complications in lesion resolution, and allow an adequate choice of therapy. Laser light energy is highly absorbed by skin and subcutaneous tissue and therefore penetration is key to therapeutic results. Among the methods currently available, low-level laser therapy (LLLT) stands out. Here we present a case of 78 years old lady with multiple variable non healing ulcers on back. Appropriate antibiotics and regular dressing failed to heal the lesions. So we have decided to apply low level laser therapy. At the end of 8th week the wound looked pretty healthy. No untoward reaction or side effect was reported by the patient.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2014) Vol. 18 (1) : 38-42
Endorectal Local Advancement Flap in Treating Rectovaginal Fistula-Our Experience in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University
Authors: Sheikh Md Shahadot Hossain , Faruk Md Omar , Begum Farhana , Parvin Mst Maksuda , Rahma Md Rayhanur , Khan Tariq Akhtar , Lima Lsmat Jahan 
Published: February 2020

Background: Rectovaginal fistula is abnormal epithelial-lined connections between the rectum and vagina. Rectovaginal fistula represents an often devastating condition in patients and a challenge for surgeons. Successful management of this condition must take into account a variety of variables including the etiology, size, and location of the fistula. Repair options include advancement flaps, plugs, fistula ligation, and tissue interposition.
Method: We treated five cases of low rectovagianl fistula by endorectal local advancement flap in Colorectal Surgery Unit of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University between January 2011 to January 2014. Aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of Endorectal local advancement flap in terms of cure, recurrence or failure in the management of rectovaginal fistula.
Result: Out of five, four patients had rectovaginal fistula due to obstetric cause, one was post-surgical. One patient developed partial flap necrosis. The patient was managed by conservative means. Post-operative hospital stay was 5 days (range 4 -7 days). All patients achieved complete healing after the procedure.
Conclusion: Rectovaginal fistula repair by endorectal local advancement flap should be part of the armamentarium of colorectal surgeons for treating persistent rectovaginal fistula.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2014) Vol. 18 (2) : 62-66
Treatment of Chronic Anal Fissure
Authors: Tarique Abdullah Al , Alam Md Manjur 
Published: February 2020

Chronic anal fissure is a non healing ulcer in the anoderm appearing as a painful tear below the dentate line. There are debates about the efficacy of different treatment options for chronic anal fissure. This review aims to evaluate existing and newer treatment modalities. Aspects of chronic anal fissure aetiology and pathogenesis are also reviewed. Glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) ointment, Diltiazem ointment can be used as first line and Botulinum toxin (BTX) injection as second line pharmacological treatment. The effects of these chemicals are not permanent with higher fissure recurrence rates. Lateral internal sphincterotomy is the operative treatment of choice for fissures with high anal tone. Flap anoplasty should be done for fissures with normal anal tone especially in female patients. Both surgical procedures can be used as primary treatment option. The newer treatment options like gonyautoxin, controlled balloon anal dilatation, closed anal spand fissurotomy need more research. Perineal support device can be used as an adjunct to other treatment modalities.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2015) Vol. 19 (2) : 67-71
Idiopathic Sclerosing Encapsulating Peritonitis: Abdominal Cocoon in a 50 year old male
Authors: Akther SM Quamrul , Rahman Md Mamunur , Hoque Mozammel , Reza Syed Masud , Islam Sharmin , Rabbani Md Golam 
Published: February 2020

Idiopathic Sclerosing Encapsulating Peritonitis (or abdominal cocoon) is a rare cause of small bowel obstruction, especially in adult population. Diagnosis is usually incidental at laparotomy. We report one such rare case, outlining the fact that an intra-operative surprise diagnosis could have been facilitated by previous investigations.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2015) Vol. 19 (2) : 75-79