bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inovasi digitalisasi promosi potensi dan produk usaha masyarakat desa berbasis website di Desa Bangsal Kecamatan Pampangan
Authors: Desiani Anita , Yahdin Sugandi , Irmeilyana Irmeilyana , Rodiah Desty 
Published: April 2020

Desa Bangsal merupakan wilayah Sumatera Selatan yang berada dalam kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Kecamatan Pampangan. Desa Bangsal Memiliki Potensi yang sangat baik diantarannya susu kerbau, gula puannya, sagon, penjem (semacam yoghurt), dadih (semacam mentega untuk minyak goreng), ikan asap, krupuk ikan dan padi rawa yang termasuk beras yang kaya zat besi (Fe). Selain itu hampir mayoritas masyarakat desa Bangsal adalah peternak kerbau. Potensi yang dimiliki oleh Desa Bangsal bila dikembangkan, maka diharapkan dapat menjadikan Desa bangsal sebagai salah satu desa yang memiliki kedaulatan pangan, kemandirian ekonomi dan kearifan lokal sebagai kepribadian dalam budaya. Salah satu media yang dapat membantu mengembangkan potensi desa adalah memafaatkan Teknologi Komputer dan Informasi. Salah satu pemanfaatan yang dapat digunakan adalah mengembangkan website desa. Website desa Bangsal dapat menjadi media promosi potensi dan produk yang dimiliki oleh Desa Bangsal. Dengan website semua orang dapat dengan mudah mencari informasi dan mengenal desa Bangsal tanpa harus langsung ke desa. Pengembangan website desa Bangsal memerlukan peranan aktif dari perangkat dan masyarakat desa Bangsal sendiri. Pelatihan pengembangan dan pengelolaan website yang diberikan ke masyarakat desa menunjukan hasil yang baik, terlihat dari tugas yang diberikan 70% dari dapat diselesaikan dengan baik
Psychiatric caseness in the person exposed to civil war in Nepal
Authors: Khattri Jai Bahadur , Subedi Anil , Tirkey Shweta , Goit Bharat Kumar , Thakur Rabindra Kumar 
Published: April 2020

Background: Civil war carries an enormous impact on psychological health of the population, but poorly understood. The objective of this study was to study the relationship between war expo­sure and psychiatric caseness.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Jaimuni municipality of Baglung district of Nepal in 220 participants. The participants scoring more than or equal to 3 in the General Health Questionnaire-12 was labelled as “psychiatric caseness”. The participants were then interviewed regarding their civil war exposure.
Results: The prevalence of psychiatric caseness was 47.7% in the war exposed samples. War ex­posed samples were found to be suffering from psychiatric caseness (47.7%) more often than non-exposed samples (28.4%) and there was a statistical significance between exposure to war and psychiatric caseness (p=0.005).
Conclusions: There is a relationship between psychiatric caseness and war exposure in a statistical significant way. Future mental health policy of Nepal should address the mental health problems of war exposed population.
Knowledge of intramuscular injection among the nurses of a teaching hospital
Authors: Sah Soni Rani , Maskey Sreeja 
Published: April 2020

Background: Intramuscular injection (IM) is one of the most frequently use practices in nurs­ing. Lack of knowledge can make the procedure ineffective resulting in lot of complications. The objective of the study was to find out the knowledge of IM injection among the nurses of Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital (CMCTH), Bharatpur, Chitwan.
Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study design was used among 220 nurses of CMCTH who were selected by using non- probability purposive sampling technique. Self-adminis­tered questionnaires were used to collect the data. The data was analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20.0 and descriptive, inferential test was applied.
Results: The age study findings revealed that 60% of respondents belonged to group 21 to 25 years and the mean age was 22.20±2.57 years, 72.3% respondents had completed Proficiency Certificate Level (PCL) Nursing, 90% of respondents were working as staff nurse, 57.3% of respondents were working in general wards, 48.2% of the respondents had hos­pital experience less than 12 months. Majority of the respondents (71.8%) had inadequate knowledge regarding IM injection. There was statistical significant association between re­spondents’ knowledge regarding IM injection and their age (p <0.001), professional designa­tion (p <0.001), hospital experience (p=0.023), current ward experience (p= 0.026), positive reinforcement (p=0.031), standard protocol (p=0.045), and in-service education (p<0.001) .
Conclusions: It is concluded that standard protocol and frequent in-service education should be provided to increase the level of knowledge regarding IM injection among nurses which will result in better practice and hence better patient satisfaction with no complications.
Clinical and sonohysterography evaluation of infertile women
Authors: Pandit Upendra , Baral Lekhnath 
Published: April 2020

Background: Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is an integral part of the Conventional clinical evalu­ation of infertile women. Now a day, Sonohysterography is a modern technique widely used in the clinical evaluation. The objective of this study was to identify pelvic pathology; compare the effect and findings of tubal patency test between Sonohysterosalpingography and single film HSG radiograph.
Methods: This is a prospective evaluation of infertile women who attended the infertility unit of the gynecology department from 2017 March to 2018 October. Women 220 clients were subjected to clinical including SHSG evaluation followed by a single film HSG radiograph on the single sitting. The Chi-square test, multinomial logistic regression analysis was done using IBM SPSS statistics version 20.
Results: Women had bilateral tubal patency 181(82.2%) in SHSG and conformed the same number later by HSG. SHSG showed bilateral tubal occlusion in 33 (15%) whereas HSG conformed only in 22(10%) and block was seen in 18(8.18%) only by HSG. The pathological findings were polycystic ovaries in 33 (15%), Fibroid uterus 11 (5%), ovarian cysts 5(2%), endometrial polyps in 2 cases, en­dometriotic cyst with hydrosalpinx 8(4%). Procedural side effects were no pain in 69(31.1%), mild pain 125(56.3%), Moderate pain 21(9.5%), vasovagal symptoms 7(3.1%).
Conclusions: The outcome of the Sonohysterosalpingraphy (SHSG) test for tubal patency is sig­nificantly synergized by concurrent HSG in the same sitting. The combined test is best indicated if SHSG alone is not able to demonstrate the sign of tubal patency.
Fac-símile do texto A Educação Brasileira [póstumo]
Authors: Lessa Therezinha Gonzaga Ferreira 
Published: April 2020

Introdução do Editor
Nesta edição da O que nos faz pensar dedicada ao ensino de filosofia, aproveitamos para publicar, como um documento que dá testemunho histórico a respeito da educação, um texto de 1988 de Therezinha Gonzaga Ferreira Lessa. Therezinha formou-se em Pedagogia e fez Mestrado em Educação na UFRJ. No entanto, a sua trajetória foi marcada sobretudo pela relação com o CEAT – Centro Educacional Anísio Teixeira. Fundado em 1969, ainda como filial da Escola Pueri Domus de São Paulo, o colégio ganhou identidade muito específica a partir de 1984, ano de instauração do Ensino Médio e no qual, com a orientação de Therezinha, tornou-se uma sociedade sem fins lucrativos gerida por seus funcionários.
No texto aqui publicado, Therezinha discute a educação no Brasil, tendo em vista o contexto social, histórico e político do país. Se, por um lado, o texto é datado, na medida em que lida com os problemas de sua própria época, por outro lado também pode ajudar a perceber as permanências que certas discussões têm quando pensamos a educação no Brasil – e os entraves que se colocam para o seu avanço ontem e ainda hoje. Fica aqui o agradecimento à família de Therezinha, em especial à sua filha Bia Lessa, que nos cedeu o original aqui publicado.
Pedro DuarteEditor
MANAGEMENT OF ORAL MYIASIS CAUSED BY CHRYSOMYA BEZZIANA
Authors: Ramakrishna Shenoi  , Vrinda Kolte  , Pranav Ingole  , Jignesh Rajguru  , Jui Karmarkar  , Sunil Kolte  , Shruti Jain  
Published: April 2020

Myiasis is derived from a Latin word ‘Muia,’ which means fly and ‘iasis,’ which means disease and a term derived from the Greek word “myia,” meaning invasion of fly larvae into vital tissue of humans or other mammals The term was coined by F.W. Hope in 1840
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF FLOATING PELLETS OF OMEPRAZOLE BY EXTRUSION SPHERONIZATION METHOD
Authors: Anusha M  , S T Bhagawati  , K Manjunath  
Published: April 2020

Objective: The aim of the present study was design, develop and to evaluate a model of floating sustained release pellets formulations for Omeprazole by extrusion and spheronization technique.
Methods: Omeprazole at different drug to polymer ratios were prepared by extrusion and spheronization technique and the release rate of the drug from the pellets was studied. Further, the in-vitro release studies of pellets were carried out in 0.1N HCL for 12 hours. Prepared pellets were subjected to characterization by different techniques such as loose bulk density, tapped bulk density, compressibility index and angle of repose. To optimize the formulation on the basis of acceptable pellet properties friability, drug content, moisture content, and loss on drying and in-vitro drug release tests were done. In addition, the compatibility studies were performed by using FTIR and DSC.
Results: These above studies indicated that the drug release can be modulated by varying the concentration of the polymer. The resulting formulation produced robust pellets with acceptable drug content and low friability. Further, release data was fitted to various mathematical models such as, Higuchi, Korsmeyer-Peppas, First-order, and Zero-order to evaluate the kinetics and mechanism of the drug release. Kinetic modeling of in-vitro dissolution profiles revealed the release mechanism ranges from Quasi-Fickian transport to Anomalous (non-Fickian transport), which was only dependent on the type and amount of polymer used. The drug release of the optimized formulation (F5) follows Zero order kinetics and the mechanism was found to be diffusion controlled. The FTIR and DSC studies reveal that there is no interaction between the drug and the polymer/excipients mixture.
Keywords: Floating, Ethyl cellulose, HPMC, Pellets, Omeprazole.
Konstruksi Teks Tale Ji Desa Tanjung Pauh Hilir Kerinci-Jambi: Kajian Antropolinguistik
Authors: Karnomo Retmal 
Published: April 2020

This research is qualitave descriptive reserach that aimed to explain; (1) The transitivity structure of text of tale ji , (2) The Meaning of tale ji, and (3) Function of tale ji. The data are the texts of tale ji that uttered by the singers of tale Tanjung Pauh Hilir, Kerinci. This research was done through three steps: data collecting, data analysis, and data presentation. Data collecting is used observational method in which tapping as the basic technique. The advance techniques used nonparticipant observational, recording, and note taking techniques. Data analysis used comparison (translational, referential, pragmatics) and distributional methods (deletion and assertion). The data presentation is formal and informal. Based on analysis, the researcher found that: 1) The structure of transitivity that construct the text of tale ji are: a. Process; material, mental, behavioral, verbal, and existential. b. Participant; goal, carrier, attributive, senser, actor, behavior, verbiage, owner, sayer, and receiver. c. Sirkumstance; manner, place, time. Alaa - alaa ii aa oon and alaa - la hu allooh which those functions are as musicallity, dzikir,and the borderer between lyrics of tale ji. 2) The meaning of tale ji are coneptual, affective, collocative, and contextual meaning. Conceptual meaning of tale ji is the representation of Islam teaching aplication. Affective meaning of tale ji is the mental representation between jamaah of hajj and society. Collocative meaning of tale ji is the representation of massages, hopes and praying of penale. Contextual meaning of tale ji is the representation of kinship. 3) The functions of tale ji are assertive, directive, comissive, and ekspressive.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2018
Authors: Aryanti Nurul , Dewi Riana Rachmawati , Siddi Purnama 
Published: April 2020

This study examines and analyzes the factors that influence capital structure. Independent variables in this study are company size, liquidity, profitability and asset structure. The population in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2018 period. The sample selection technique uses purposive sampling and 12 company samples are obtained within a period of 4 years so that 48 company samples are obtained. The data analysis method used in this study is panel data regression. Hypothesis testing is done using the t test and the F test. The panel data regression test results show that simultaneously company size, liquidity, profitability and asset structure have an influence on capital structure. While partially the variables that significantly influence the capital structure are company size. While the liquidity, profitability and asset structure variables do not significantly affect the capital structure.
Manchas de vino oporto, la punta del iceberg para malformaciones vasculares congénitas
Authors: Roque Quezada Juan Carlos , De la Cruz Johnny , Alburqueque-Melgarejo Joseph , Carrilo Saldaña Carolina , Aldea Córdova Gabriel 
Published: April 2020

Estimados editores, a propósito de la publicación “Factores asociados a malformaciones congénitas” por Ayala FD et al, en el Volumen 8, Numero 4 del 2019; quisiéramos acotar que hubiera sido interesante reportar también las malformaciones congénitas de la piel, muy frecuentemente vistas en nuestro entorno, pero muy poco reportadas. Entre ellas, la que consideramos de particular importancia reportar es la mancha de vino oporto (PWS), también conocida como nevus flammeus. Esta presenta una incidencia considerable del 0.3% a 0.5% de la población neonatal, representando la malformación vascular congénita más frecuente en dicha etapa1.
Resulta de la ectasia a nivel capilar y venular del tejido dérmico, teniendo como características clínicas ser una mancha de coloración rojo-violácea, vitropresión positiva que respeta la línea media. De todas las ubicaciones posibles, la región hemifacial posee la mayor connotación clínica, ya que puede estar asociada a complicaciones oculares y leptomeníngeas, siendo más prevalente en las lesiones de presentación ipsilateral2,3.
Su importancia al identificarla, recae en que un gran porcentaje de estas pueden aparecer aisladamente, sin embargo, un 8% puede estar asociadas al síndrome de Sturge Weber (SWS), una facomatosis, que cursa clásicamente con PWS hemifacial, glaucoma y/o malformaciones leptomeningeas. Es necesario identificar a todo niño nacido con PWS y realizarle el descarte de este síndrome ya que su pronóstico, si bien depende del compromiso clínico, requiere, a diferencia de la PWS aislada, de un seguimiento a largo plazo por las especialidades de oftalmología y neurología, para su manejo y control 3-5.
Clínicamente al identificar una PWS es importante delimitar bien su ubicación. Aquellas lesiones que comprometen el área sensitiva de la primera rama del nervio trigémino tienen una fuerte asociación al SWS. Su prevalencia en una lesión que compromete parcialmente esta rama sensitiva es del 26% y puede aumentar a un 78% cuando la compromete por completo. Por otro lado, el compromiso aislado de la región palpebral también se ha asociado una elevada asociación de patologías oculares por SWS3-6.
Derechos sexuales y derechos reproductivos
Authors: Guevara-Ríos Enrique 
Published: April 2020

Los derechos humanos son derechos inherentes a todos los seres humanos: derecho a la vida y a la libertad, derecho a no estar sometido ni a esclavitud ni a torturas, derecho a la libertad de opinión y de expresión; derecho a la educación, a la salud, al trabajo, entre otros muchos.
Estos derechos corresponden a todas las personas, sin discriminación alguna: raza, sexo, nacionalidad, origen étnico, lengua, religión o cualquier otra condición1.
Desde entonces, las Naciones Unidas han ido ampliando los derechos humanos para incluir normas específicas relacionadas con las mujeres, los niños, las personas con discapacidad, las minorías y otros grupos vulnerables, que ahora poseen derechos que los protegen frente a la discriminación que durante mucho tiempo ha sido común dentro de numerosas sociedades.
En 1968 se llevó a cabo la Conferencia sobre los Derechos Humanos de Teherán2, donde se incluyó el derecho de las parejas para decidir libremente y bajo su responsabilidad el número y espaciamiento de los hijos.
La Conferencia Internacional sobre la Población y el Desarrollo (CIPD)3, se celebró bajo los auspicios de las Naciones Unidas, en El Cairo, Egipto, del 5 al 13 de septiembre de 1994; por primera vez, los derechos sexuales y reproductivos de la mujer se convirtieron en el elemento central del acuerdo internacional sobre población y desarrollo.
Los derechos sexuales4 comprenden el derecho básico de toda pareja y de toda persona de tener una vida sexual responsable, satisfactoria y segura; esto es, libre de enfermedad, lesiones, coerción o violencia, e independientemente de la situación reproductiva de cada uno. A tener acceso a una educación en sexualidad, que sea oportuna, integral, gradual, científica y con enfoque de género, y el respeto de las personas a su preferencia sexual; y a contar con información y servicios de prevención y tratamiento de las infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS), incluyendo el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana VIH-SIDA.
Los derechos reproductivos4 comprenden el derecho básico de toda pareja y de toda persona de decidir libre y responsablemente sobre el número, el espaciamiento y la oportunidad de tener hijos/as y de tener la información y los medios de hacerlo, así como acceder plenamente a los métodos para regular la fecundidad. Asimismo, comprenden contar con servicios de calidad para el cuidado de las gestantes y recibir atención de emergencia y contar con todos los insumos para garantizar la maternidad saludable y segura.
En el Perú los Derechos Sexuales y Reproductivos están protegidos como en el ámbito internacional: desde los derechos humanos que están reconocidos en la Constitución y también en diferentes normas que abordan los diferentes contenidos protegidos, como la Ley Nº 28983, Ley de Igualdad de Oportunidades entre mujeres y hombres5, la Ley Nº 26842, Ley General de Salud6, y la Resolución Ministerial Nº 668 -2004 /MINSA, que aprueba las Guías Nacionales de Atención Integral de la Salud Sexual y Reproductiva7, entre otras normas legales.
İşitme Engelli Öğrencilere Sunulan Eğitim Hizmetlerinin Değerlendirilmesine İlişkin Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Deliveli Kısmet 
Published: April 2020

İşitme
engelli çocuklar işitme duyarlıklarını kaybetme derecelerine bağlı olarak
konuşmayı edinmede, iletişim becerilerinde ve okul çağına geldiklerinde de
öğrenme sürecinde akademik sorunlar yaşayabilmektedir. Bu nedenle temel eğitimde işitme engelli
öğrencinin bireysel özellikleri tanımlanarak gereksinimlerinin karşılanması
gerek okul ve gerekse okul dışı eğitsel hizmetlerin sağlanması gerekmektedir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı ilkokullarda farklı sınıf düzeylerinde görev yapan
öğretmenlerin işitme engellilerin eğitimini nasıl gerçekleştirdikleri, ne tür
sorunlarla karşılaştıkları ve işitme engelli öğrenciler için ne tür destekler aldıklarını
ortaya koymaktır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından fenomenolojik yönteme göre
desenlenen araştırmanın çalışma grubunu ilkokullarda görev yapan 10 öğretmen
oluşturmuştur. Görüşmeler sırasında öğretmenlere görüşme formunda bulunan 11
açık uçlu soru uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ve betimsel
analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmada bulgular araştırmanın alt amaçlarına da
bağlı olarak ‘öğretmenlerin işitme engelli öğrencilere sundukları eğitim
hizmetleri, uygulamalar sırasında karşılaşılan sorunlar, öğretmene sunulan
destek hizmetler ve öğrencilere daha nitelikli ortam sunulabilmesi için
geliştirilen öneriler’ olmak üzere dört temada değerlendirilmiştir.
Titanium minerals in Cameroon
Authors: Knudsen Christian , Penaye Joseph , Mehlsen Martin , McLimans Roger K , Kalsbeek Feiko 
Published: April 2020

The mineral rutile (TiO2) is a major ore of titanium, which is used in products such as white pigment and titanium metal. The global consumption of titanium minerals in 2011 was c. 6.7 million tonnes of which 0.7 million tonnes were rutile and 6 million tonnes ilmenite (TiFeO3). Rutile is almost pure TiO2 and therefore more valuable than ilmenite (c. 1500 $/t and 300$/t, respectively). Compared with ilmenite, rutile can be processed with lower consumption of chemicals and yields less waste products. Rutile was mined in Cameroon between 1935 and 1955 when a total of 15 000 tonnes of rutile were extracted from alluvial deposits. The French Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières conducted a drilling programme in Cameroon in the 1980s which identified c. 2.6 million tonnes of rutile in discontinuous occurrences with concentrations of c. 1%. Most of the occurrences are located in small- to medium-sized riverbeds with a thickness of 1.5–4.5 m. The main alluvial rutile area is located around the town of Akonolinga, 80 km east of Yaoundé, the capital of Cameroon (Fig. 1). The rutile in the alluvial deposits was derived from the bedrock by weathering, and at some sites major, residual rutile deposits are reported from Quaternary lateritic deposits. The Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland conducted a project together with the Institut de Recherches Géologiques et Minières in Cameroon to gain a better understanding of how rutile formed in the bedrock before it was weathered out and try to tie the rutile in the alluvial deposits to its source rocks. This is done by studying the compositional variation of the rutile in the alluvial deposits and comparing it with possible bedrock sources. The compositional variation of ilmenite and monazite ((La,Ce)PO4)) and the age distribution of zircon (ZrSiO4) in alluvial sand and bedrock were also investigated. The chemical compositions of minerals in the sediments are used to infer the bedrock source of the minerals. This has particular application in many areas of Cameroon, such as the southern part of the country which is characterised by low relief and dense rain forest with bedrock outcrops that are sparse and difficult to find. Cameroon is a country in west central Africa (Fig. 1) and is called ‘Africa in miniature’ because of its cultural, geological and landscape diversity. The landscape includes beaches, deserts, mountains, rain forests and savanna. The highest point is the active volcano Mount Cameroon (4095 m), and the country is home for over 200 different linguistic groups with French and English as the official languages. Compared with other African countries, Cameroon is politically and socially stable. The country covers an area of 475 442 km2 with a population of c. 20 million of which 70% are Christians and 20% Muslims.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Ditinjau dari Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Hasan Febiyanti , Pomalato Sarson W.Dj. , Uno Hamzah B 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) terhadap hasil belajar matematika ditinjau dari motivasi belajar matematika peserta didik. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperiment) dengan menggunakan rancangan faktorial dilaksanakan pada siswa SMP kelas VII. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada peserta didik yang dibelajarkan dengan pendekatan RME, hasil belajar matematika peserta didik yang memiliki motivasi belajar intrinsik lebih tinggi dari peserta didik yang memiliki motivasi belajar ekstrinsik. Selain itu terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara pendekatan pembelajaran RME dan motivasi belajar peserta didik terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa Pendekatan RME cocok di belajarkan pada peserta didik yang memiliki motivasi belajar intrinsik.