bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kinerja Dinas Perumahan Kawasan Permukiman dan Pertanahan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Dalam Peningkatan Jalan Lingkungan Di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Laksminarti Laksminarti , Handayani Laksmi 
Published: January 2021

The Department of Housing, Settlement and Land Areas of Central Kalimantan Province carries out one of the tasks in improving environmental roads in order to facilitate transportation access. In this case the performance can be categorized as good.
The theory used as the basis for this research is the measurement of public bureaucratic performance. In the performance measurement there are five indicators used according to Dwiyanto namely 1) Productivity, 2) Service Quality, 3) Responsibility, 4) Responsibility and 5) Accountability.
This study uses qualitative research methods because researchers want to understand sociological factors, situations and symptoms or social phenomena in depth and comprehensively. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The primary data in this study are the Head of the Area of ​​Settlement Areas, the Head of the Department of Housing, Settlement and Land Regions of Central Kalimantan Province, and the people of Palangka Raya City. Secondary data from this study are Data on Program Activities of Housing, Settlement and Land Areas of Central Kalimantan Province from 2017-2019 and Data on Achievements of Program Target Activities of Housing, Settlement and Land Services of Central Kalimantan Province from 2017-2019.
Based on the results of research on the Performance of the Department of Housing, Residential Areas, and Land in the Improvement of Environmental Roads in the City of Palangka Raya in this case the performance can be categorized well. The planned and implemented program of activities has reached the expected target in terms of reducing slum areas and increasing decent occupancy, especially problems on environmental roads, although not all proposals that come directly from the community are carried out, but all of them are still accommodated and studied by the Disperkimtan.
For this reason, it is recommended that the Department of Housing, Settlement and Land Areas of Central Kalimantan Province must conduct regular socialization to the community in providing education related to understanding residential areas. How to create a decent residential area and environment that is maintained in the midst of infrastructure development that will continue to achieve the expected regional development goals and the addition of human resources.
Speaking Skill through Task Based Learning in English Foreign Language Classroom
Authors: Afifah Nurul , Devana Trisilia 
Published: January 2021

Speaking is one way to express ourselves when communicate. Most of students fail when they perform speaking skill. They faced problems in expressing themselves using in accurate, fluent and even simple sentences. Task based learning is an approach that need the completion of meaningful tasks. Task Based Learning focuses on the use of language for genuine in communication. This study used quasi experimental research. The sample of the study is Fourth Semester of English education study program of Baturaja University with the total sample 36 students. The data is conducted of two groups: one experimental group and one control group taught conventionally. Based on the data analysis the researcher concluded that task based learning was effective to improve the students’ speaking skill in EFL Classroom. The result data from the mean score of posttest in experimental class was 49,11and the mean score of posttest in control class was 51,88 . While, the value of sig. (2-tailed)=0.000 less than significant level (α=0.05), it meant that alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. The researcher concluded the result of posttest in experimental higher than the result of posttest in control class. It means that task based learning was significantly improve the students’ speaking skill at fourth semester of English education study program of Baturaja University. Based on the finding on questionnaire, it could be described that almost the students gave positive response on the use of task based learning. The students strongly agree that task based learning help them enjoy in learning English and they also mostly agree that task based activities is a good way to improve English vocabulary.
Cultural Interference on the Use of English Second-Person Pronoun by Javanese Students
Authors: Budiasningrum Retno Setya 
Published: January 2021

Learning a language is not only about grammar and vocabulary but also about culture. Understanding culture allows language learners to give the right meaning to each word learned. English has a different culture from Indonesian. This study described the students' problems in using the second - person pronoun "you" in English, by looking at the term of social and cultural variables that are given in written form test. It involved the 40 students in ninth grade of SMP Sriwedari Malang, 80 students of SMA 3 Surabaya and 80 students of SMA 17 Surabaya. To examine the appropriateness of using second - person pronoun “you” the following steps were taken; analyzing the pronominals used by the samples, tabulating the pronominals used and the addressee interactions and the last step was calculating the percentage of pronominals used. The obtaining answer from the test explained that students’ answers were various. There were “you” as kinship term and others form were found to take the place of “you”. Kinship terms are “grandfather”, “aunt”, “uncle”, “mother”, “brother” and “father”. Other forms include “he”, “Herlina” (name), “Herman and “Levina” (names). It was found that 25.3% students used the correct form “you”, 69.05% students used kinship terms and 5.65% students used other forms. The analysis showed that there are some errors made by Javanese students in using the second - person pronoun “you” in English. It indicated that they still have culture interference in using second - person pronoun “you” in English.
ANALISIS KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA SMA IT FITHRAH INSANI BANDUNG MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA ICT BERBASIS FOR VBA EXCEL PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN KUADRAT
Authors: Setiawandi Ade , Hernawan Ade , Chotimah Siti 
Published: January 2021

:. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepercayaan diri siswa SMA IT Fithrah Insani Bandung menggunakan media ICT VBA Excel pada materi persamaan kuadrat. Subyek penelitian Siswa Kelas X SMA IT Fithrah Insani Bandung berjumlah 23 orang. Instrumen angket terdiri dari 25 pernyataan yang terdiri dari 5 indikator. Terdiri dari 4 pilihan, yakni sangat setuju(SS), setuju(S), tidak setuju(TS) dan sangat tidak setuju(STS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata baik yang terdiri dari 5 indikator. Indikator Percaya kepada kemampuan sendiri, tidak cemas baik, Merasa bebas, dan bertanggung jawab atas perbuatannya, Bertindak mandiri dalam mengambil keputusan, Berani mengungkapkan pendapat dan memiliki dorongan untuk berprestasi, mengenal kelebihan dan kekurangan diri sendiri. Didapat 77,7% respons positif, dikonversikan ke nilai 1-100,termasuk katagori baik..
DESAIN PENYAJIAN MATERI PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS DI SMP BERORIENTASI KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this literature studies is to gain knowledge in designing straight line equation material in middle school oriented to higher order thinking skills. The theory used in this study is constructivism in mathematics learning and the concept of higher order thinking skills. The presentation design of straight line equation material is designed through a presentation in the form of four problem situations are gradient, straight line equations, characteristics of straight line equations and applications of straight line equations. The four problem situations, based on theoretical studies, can be said to have fulfilled the three basic principles in constructing mathematical knowledge and three aspects of higher order thinking skills. The three basic principles in constructing mathematical knowledge are active student construction of mathematical knowledge, students construct new mathematical knowledge from the results of a physical and mental reflection and mathematical knowledge is formed by students through discussion and dialogue in their social learning environment. The three aspects of higher order thinking skills are deep understanding, reasoning and problem solving. The results of this literature studies can be concluded that the presentation design of straight line equations material in middle school in this study can be said to be oriented to higher order thinking skills. This is because theoretically able to generate activities that are oriented towards higher-order thinking skills, so that there is a great opportunity to equip students with the thoughts needed to form quality human resources in the 21st century.
Envelhecimento: interrelação do idoso com a família e a sociedade
Authors: Guerra Maria de Fátima Santana de Souza , Porto Murilo de Jesus , Araujo Ana Mara Borges , Souza Jaciara Pinheiro de , Santos Gilvania Piedade , Santana Welde Natan Borges de , Andrade Walber Barbosa de , Santana Antero Fontes de , Silva Sandra Regina Santana , Nascimento Maciel Borges 
Published: January 2021

O processo do envelhecimento ocorre de maneira natural, não depende da vontade do indivíduo, apresentando constantes processos de modificações, onde ocorrem transformações múltiplas, e as mesmas são irreversíveis apesar do avanço da medicina. É heterogêneo e individual, pois cada pessoa tem sua própria velocidade para envelhecer, é deletério, danoso, pois leva a uma perda progressiva das funções. O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral discorrer sobre a relação do idoso com a família e a sociedade, abordando de quem é a responsabilidade do cuidado e da preservação dos direitos do idoso. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, com abordagem exploratória qualitativa a nível bibliográfico, por meio da busca eletrônica no Scielo; Google Acadêmico; Lilacs; livros; sites a partir de palavras – chaves: Envelhecimento, relação do idoso com a família e a sociedade. Como resultados obtidos, várias publicações mostram que a família, na maioria das vezes, desenvolve sentimentos negativos quanto ao cuidado com o idoso, vendo-o como um empecilho que atrapalha o desenvolver “normal” das atividades diárias. Em contrapartida, para a maioria dos idosos, a família tem um papel essencial na manutenção da sua sobrevivência. Esses fatos permeiam a sociedade, a qual se encontra despreparada para desenvolver uma assistência resolutiva nesse âmbito. A partir dessa revisão bibliográfica, observa-se então a necessidade de serem estabelecidos esquemas assistenciais mais efetivos e dinâmicos, capazes de assistir as demandas crescentes dos idosos e de suas famílias, que em muitos casos passam por problemas nem sempre de conhecimento das equipes de saúde.
Reseñas
Authors: Santos Lepera Lucía , Castro Gutiérrez Felipe , Cardonetti Stefanía , Belini Claudio , Zanca José , González Bracco Mercedes 
Published: January 2021

Reseña de Mazzoni, María Laura (2019). Mandato divino, poder terrenal. Administración y gobierno en la diócesis de Córdoba del Tucumán (1778-1836). Rosario: Prohistoria, 204 páginas. Por LUCÍA SANTOS LEPERA
Reseña de Ibarra, Antonio, Álvaro Alcántara, Fernando Jumar (coords.). (2018). Actores sociales, redes de negocios y corporaciones en Hispanoamérica, siglos XVII-XIX. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México / Bonilla Artigas Editores, 344 páginas. Por FELIPE CASTRO GUTIÉRREZ
Reseña de María Bjerg (2019) Lazos Rotos. La inmigración, el matrimonio y las emociones en la Argentina entre los siglos XIX y XX. Quilmes: Editorial de la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, 128 páginas. Por STEFANÍA CARDONETTI
Reseña de Norma Lanciotti y Andrea Lluch (2018). Las empresas extranjeras en Argentina desde el siglo XIX al siglo XX. Buenos Aires: Imago Mundi, 282 páginas. Por CLAUDIO BELINI
Reseña de Leandro Losada (2020). Maquiavelo en la Argentina. Usos y lecturas, 1830-1940. Buenos Aires: Katz Editores, 2020, 196 páginas. Por JOSÉ ZANCA
Reseña de Pastoriza, Elisa y Torre, Juan Carlos (2019) Mar del Plata, un sueño de los argentinos. Buenos Aires: Edhasa, 360 páginas. Por MERCEDES GONZÁLEZ BRACCO.
Pemodelan Regresi Nonparametrik dengan Estimator Spline Truncated vs Deret Fourier
Authors: Dani Andrea Tri Rian , Adrianingsih Narita Yuri 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKPendekatan regresi nonparametrik digunakan apabila hubungan antara variabel prediktor dan variabel respon tidak diketahui polanya. Spline truncated dan deret Fourier merupakan estimator dalam pendekatan nonparametrik yang terkenal, karena memiliki fleksibilitas yang tinggi dan mampu menyesuaikan terhadap sifat lokal data secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan estimator model regresi nonparametrik terbaik menggunakan spline truncated dan deret Fourier. Metode estimasi kurva regresi nonparametrik dilakukan dengan menyelesaikan optimasi Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Kriteria kebaikan model menggunakan GCV, R2 dan MSE. Pemodelan regresi nonparametrik diterapkan pada data Case Fatality Rate (CFR) akibat Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, hasil estimasi dari pemodelan regresi nonparametrik menunjukkan bahwa estimator spline truncated memberikan performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan estimator deret Fourier. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai R2 dari estimator spline truncated yaitu sebesar 91,80% dan MSE sebesar 0,04, sedangkan dengan estimator deret Fourier diperoleh nilai R2 sebesar 65,44% dan MSE sebesar 0,19.ABSTRACTThe nonparametric regression approach is used when the relationship between the predictor variable and the response variable is unknown. Spline truncated and Fourier series are well-known estimators in the nonparametric approach because they have high flexibility and are able to adjust to the local properties of the data effectively. This study aims to obtain the best nonparametric regression model estimator using the truncated spline and the Fourier series. The nonparametric regression curve estimation method is done by completing the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) optimization. The criteria for the goodness of the model use GCV, R2, and MSE. Nonparametric regression modeling is applied to Case Fatality Rate (CFR) modeling due to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Indonesia. Based on the analysis, the estimation results from the nonparametric regression modeling show that the truncated spline estimator provides better performance than the Fourier series estimator. This is shown by the R2 value of the truncated spline estimator which is 91.80% and the MSE is 0.04, while the Fourier series estimator obtained an R2 value of 65.44% and MSE of 0.19.
Assistance for Healthy Cultivation of Chili Plants on Sub-Optimal Land in Facing the Impact of Climate Change in Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Ayu Ieke Wulan , Suhada Ikhlas , Kusumawardani Wening , Oklima Ade Maryam , Novantara Yhosa , Soemarno S. 
Published: January 2021

Environmental stress is a major challenge in sustainable food production, because it can reduce crop productivity, specifically chilies on sub-optimal land. The use of liquid organic fertilizers containing complete macro and micro nutrients is highly needed, so that plants thrive and are healthy and are more resistant to pathogens. This activity aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of farmer group partners about healthy plant cultivation technology on sub-optimal land. Assistance activities were carried out for the Hasrat Indah farmer group in Kerato Village, Unter Iwes District, Sumbawa Regency, during July 2020 by using extension and training methods. The results of the activity indicated that this assistance activity can improve the farmers’ knowledge about healthy cultivation of chilies, and the application of fertilizers at the right time by using liquid organic fertilizers. The successes achieved in the process of empowering farmers in this activity included increasing farmers’ knowledge of soil health, healthy cultivation of chilies, and the application of using liquid organic fertilizers.
Abstrak
Cekaman lingkungan merupakan tantangan utama dalam produksi pangan berkelanjutan, karena dapat mengurangi produktivitas tanaman, terutama pada tanaman cabe di lahan sub optimal. Penggunaan pupuk organik cair yang mengandung zat hara makro dan mikro lengkap sangat diperlukan agar tanaman tumbuh subur dan sehat serta lebih tahan terhadap patogen. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra kelompok tani terkait teknologi budidaya tanaman sehat di lahan sub optimal. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan pada kelompok tani Hasrat Indah di Desa Kerato Kecamatan Unter Iwes Kabupaten Sumbawa, selama bulan Juli 2020 dengan metode penyuluhan, dan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa melalui pendampingan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan petani tentang budidaya sehat pada tanaman cabe, aplikasi pupuk pada waktu yang tepat dengan menggunakan pupuk organik cair. Keberhasilan pemberdayaan petani dalam kegiatan ini adalah petani mengetahui tentang kesehatan tanah, budidaya sehat tanaman cabe, dan aplikasi penggunaan pupuk organik cair.
Świat islamu w relacjach biograficznych – panorama problematyki (aspekty edukacyjne)
Authors: Stopikowska Małgorzata 
Published: January 2021

Artykuł przedstawia panoramę utworów biograficznych, kreślących obrazy życia w społecznościach muzułmańskich. Opowieści były budowane przez autobiografów wokół kilku zasadniczych tematów: konfliktów w małżeństwach mieszanych, doświadczeń specyficznej przemocy w rodzinie muzułmańskiej, prześladowań innowierców, terroru w dominiach pod panowaniem m.in. ISIS, Boko Haram, współczesnych zagrożeń terroryzmem i fanatyzmem islamskim. Ponadto dużą grupę pamiętników tworzą te, których głównym tematem jest reforma religii oraz konwersje z islamu na chrześcijaństwo. Wizerunek świata islamu, który wyłania się z pamiętników, to rzeczywistość, w której podstawowym problemem jest przemoc motywowana w sposób religijno-kulturowy. Doświadczenie przemocy lub sprzeciw wobec niej jest zazwyczaj główną osią narracji pamiętnikarskich. Autorzy biografii wskazują przede wszystkim na szariat – prawo religijne islamu jako główne źródło zachowań przemocowych.
The Effect of Problem Posing Learning Model On Seventh Grade Students in Lines and Angles Material
Authors: Auliya Mita 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of problem posing learning toward students achivement. The sample used in this study as many as 40 students consist of 20 students at class VII C and 20 students at class VII E. Technique of collecting data was done by giving a post-test using essay question. Technique of data analysis the researcher used normality test to know the data is normally distributed or not, homogeneity tet to know the data is homogeneous or not, and hypothesis test using t-test to know the influence of problem posing learning toward students achivement. Based on the data analysis was high than that is . It means that there is significant different between students who are treated using conventional learning with student that are taught using problem posing learning. It can be concluded that (model) has positive influence toward students achivement on the material lines ang angles in class VII junior High School State 1 Jogoroto.
Keywords: problem posing,learning achievement, lines and angles
Kedudukan Hukum Pidana Terkait Adanya Peredaran Narkotika di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika
Authors: Teguh Rahmad 
Published: January 2021

This study is understood as a library research (library research), such as a study onsecondary data. In conclusion, the law enforcement against Narcotic Crimes according to Law on Narcotics shall give sanction of imprisonment, criminal fines, life imprisonment and other sanctions. The protection of child abuse of narcotics from victimology aspects is rehabilitated due to the child as a perpetrator and victim. The International Law on drug trafficking is the policy on preventing narcotic crimes originally provided in the United Nation&#39;s Single Convention on narcotic drugs in 1961.
Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum dalam Perspektif Penentuan Ijin Lokasi, Besaran Ganti Kerugian dan Penyelesaian Sengketa yang Ditimbulkan
Authors: Hoiru Nail Muhammad 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak
Pemerintah sebagai organisasi tertinggi dalam sebuah negara memiliki kewajiban untuk mewujudkan tujuan negara sebagaimana termaktub dalam alinea ke IV UUD NRI Tahun 1945, salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut ialah pembangunan-pembangunan infrastruktur yang membutuhkan tanah sebagai bahan dasar pemenuhannya. Dalam konteks hukum agraria, tiap-tiap tanah yang ada di wilayah negara kesatuan RI memiliki hak sosial, sehingga dalam keadaan tertentu apabila negara (pemerintah) membutuhkan tanah tersebut maka selayaknya tanah tersebut wajib dilepaskan dengan persprektif pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum. Berbagai macam proses pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum yang tidak terlepaskan ialah penentuan ijin lokasi, besaran ganti rugi dan persoalan hukum yang timbul akibat pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum, sehingga diperlukan metode penyesaian baik secara non litigasi dan litigasi.
Kata Kunci: Pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum, musyawarah, ganti kerugian.

Abstract
The government as the highest organization in a country has the obligation to realize the goals of the state as stated in paragraph 4 of the indonesia constitution, one of the ways used to achive this is infrastructure development which requires lands as te basic material for its fulfillment. In the context agrarian law, land in the territory of Indonesia has social rigts, so that certain circumstances, if the goverment needs the land, it is appropriate that the land must be released for public purposed. Various kinds of land acquisition processed for the public interest that are not realesed are the determination of location permits, the amount of compensation and legal issues arising from land acquisition for the public interest, so that both non-litigation and litigation methods are needed.
Keywords: land acquisition for the public interest, discussion, compensation
ЕКОЛОГО-ЕКОНОМІЧНА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ПРИРОДООХОРОННИХ ВИТРАТ ЛІСОВОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Турицька М.М. 
Published: January 2021

В статті досліджено науково-теоретичну базу ефективності діяльності підприємств. На основі опрацьованих джерел розширено термін еколого-економічна ефективність діяльності суб’єктів господарювання, яка є результатом ефективних управлінських рішень спрямованих на утримання балансу між економічними та екологічними показниками виробничої діяльності, врахуванням впливу на довкілля в майбутніх періодах виробничих циклів та витратами на природоохоронні заходи згідно стратегії розвитку підприємства.
Розглянуто питання економічної та екологічної ефективності природоохоронних заходів лісової галузі спрямованих на утримання балансу між економічною віддачею виробничих процесів та екологічним збитком. Досліджено природохоронні витрати лісової галузі та визначено їх еколого-економічну ефективність в майбутніх періодах. Доведено, що для забезпечення ефективного управління лісовою галуззю є важливим дослідження методів оцінки ефективності природоохоронних заходів лісогосподарських підприємств, розробка нормативно методичних розрахунків екологічних збитків та антропогенного впливу на довкілля.
Досліджено принципи екологічної ефективності, що полягають у прагненні отримувати прибуток, але разом з цим знижувати вплив на довкілля і зменшувати використання природних ресурсів, цим самим підвищувати рентабельність лісової галузі.