bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An event that impacted the Transylvanian pharmacist education 100 years ago
Authors: Mária Péter H. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In Kolozsvár, on 17th of September 1872, a Hungarian royal university was founded with 4 faculties 1- Law and Political Sciences, 2. Medical, 3. Arts (liberal), Language and History of Science, 4. Mathemathics and Natural History faculties. In 1881 the University picked up the Ferencz József University of Science name. There was no independent Medicine trainingfacultyt at this time yet. Pharmacists were taught in the Medical and Natural History faculties. In December 1918, during the first world war, Kolozsvár was moved under Romanian rule. On the 9th of May in 1919 the Romanian authorities called the acadamic senate (school staff) to do loyalty oath for the Romanian king.This was refused by the university teachers. After this event, teachers were moved out from this building along with the entire equipement of the University, and the place was occupied by the Romanian university. As, by this, theHungarian language acadamic education became impossible the first stage of the life of(Hungarian King) Ferencz József University of Sciense ended. First, the major part of theprofessors and students emigrated to Budapest while later on in 1921 the University wastemporarily established in Szeged. The University in Szeged took not onlythe legal continuity of the institute through its name but its professors also maintained and cherished all the traditions of the institute through many long coming years. Starting from 1921/1922 many student with transilvanian origin obtained pharmacist’s degree here many of whom later returned and worked in their native country.
A first synopsis of lichenicolous fungi of Mongolia, with the description of five new species
Authors: Zhurbenko Mikhail P. , Enkhtuya Ochirbat , Javkhlan Samiya 
Published: December 2019

AbstractA first synopsis of lichenicolous fungi of Mongolia based on new collections and literature data is provided, including 114 species. Five new species are described: Capronia cogtii (on Vahliella leucophaea), Echinothecium hypogymniae (on Hypogymnia bitteri), Feltgeniomyces mongolicus (on H. bitteri), Phacopsis vulpicidae (on Vulpicida juniperina) and Roselliniella javkhlanae (on Rinodina turfacea var. ecrustacea). Two new combinations are proposed: Endococcus hafellneri (≡ Stigmidium hafellneri) and Sphaerellothecium taimyricum (≡ Sphaerellothecium thamnoliae var. taimyricum). Unidentified specimens of Acremonium (on Mycoblastus sanguinarioides), Cercidospora (on Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca s.lat.), Didymocyrtis (on Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca s.lat.), Lichenochora (on Physcia alnophila), Lichenostigma (on species of Xanthoparmelia), Phoma (on Vulpicida juniperina) and a leotialean fungus (on Cetraria laevigata) are characterized and discussed. Taxonomic notes are provided for Cercidospora macrospora s.lat., Didymocyrtis cf. melanelixiae, Minutoexcipula cf. beaglei, Nesolechia cetrariicola, Sphaerellothecium cf. parmeliae and Stigmidium cf. psorae. Sphaeropezia intermedia is newly reported for Eurasia. Didymocyrtis grumantiana is newly reported for Asia. Additionally, 71 species of lichenicolous fungi and five species of lichenicolous lichens are documented in Mongolia for the first time. Allocetraria is reported as a new host genus for Abrothallus peyritschii, Vulpicida for Arthonia triebeliae, and Anamylopsora for Muellerella pygmaea.
Identification of Cause-and-Effect Relationships in the Real Estate Market Using the VAR Model and the Granger Test
Authors: Cellmer Radosław , Bełej Mirosław , Cichulska Aneta 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The real estate market, as an open, complex and dynamic system, responds to changes in the environment of economic, legal or social conditions, although the pace and direction of these changes depends on the level of inertia of this system. At the same time, this market stimulates the market environment through prices. This study attempts to identify cause-and-effect relationships in the scope of the impact of selected economic and social indicators on prices of residential premises, as well as to identify the effects of price changes on these indicators. The time horizon of the study covered the years from 2008 to 2018. In the studies, to assess the stationarity of time series, an extended Dickey-Fuller test was used for the model with a free expression and linear trend, a vector autoregression model (VAR) was then constructed and Granger tests and impulse response analysis were performed using the Impulse Response Function (IRF). As a result, it was demonstrated that the response of real estate prices to the impulse from explanatory variables appears between the first and the fourth quarters, and expires after about three years.
High prolidase levels in patients with Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF)
Authors: Bayram Meliha , Derin Mehmet Emin , Doğan Halef Okan , Asan Gökmen , Şahin Mehtap , Şahin Ali 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Introduction. Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is an autoinflammatory disease. Prolidase is a specific imidodipeptidase that plays a role in collagen degradation, and an important role in inflammation and wound healing. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1) is an important protein in the regulation of immunological response, hemostasis, vascularization. The aim of the study was to compare serum prolidase and HIF-1α levels in patients with FMF in attack-free period and healthy control group.

Methods. Between August 2017 and December 2017, sixty patients diagnosed with FMF according to the criteria of the Tel-hashomer and admitted to Sivas Cumhuriyet University Medical Faculty, Internal Medicine Rheumatology Department and sixty healthy volunteers were enrolled in the study.

Results. Median serum prolidase levels were 72.1 (25.1–114.9) ng/ml in FMF group and 30.7 (21.3–86.2) ng/mL in healthy control (HC) group (p = 0.018). ROC analysis showed that the sensitivity was 65% and the specificity was 68.3% at serum prolidase levels 54.03 ng/mL (p < 0.05). The median serum levels of HIF-1α in the FMF group was 482.0 (292.0–3967.0) pg/mL and 632.0 (362.0–927.0) pg/mL in the HC group (p > 0.05). There was no significant correlation between laboratory findings, sex, age, and prolidase (p > 0.05).

Conclusion. Serum prolidase enzyme levels in FMF patients with attack-free period were significantly higher than in the HC group. However, the role of prolidase and HIF1-α in the FMF disease needs to be clarified with more extensive and comprehensive studies.
Modern diagnostic methods of paraneoplastic pemphigus
Authors: Lepekhova A. A. , Teplyuk N. P. , Bolotova I. M. 
Published: December 2019

Paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP) is one of the least investigated and rare forms of bullous dermatoses, which comes from underlying neoplasm. The article presents a literature review of dermatologist`s longstanding international experience about etiology, pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment of this disease. According to the research results of native and foreign authors systematization of modern diagnostic methods of PNP and detectable antigens was performed.Conflict of interest: the authors state that there is no potential conflict of interest requiring disclosure in this article.
L’ARMEE DES RESERVES DANS LA MONDIALISATION : LA PARABOLE DE LA FEMME ITALIENNE DE LA CONSTITUTION AU POST-FORDISME
Authors: Magliacane Alessia 
Published: December 2019

Dans cette esquisse historico-politico-constitutionnelle j’essayerai un portrait de la société italienne au cours des étapes du passage d’une vision constitutionnelle que dirais-je « embryonnaire » jusqu’à une conscience qui est rapidement précipitée dans un gouffre que beaucoup de chercheurs définissent comme post-constitutionnel et post-démocratique.La première étape correspond aux premières années de vie de la Constitution républicaine, de la Résistance de 1944 à la constitution de la République et de l’unité politique de la nation datées de 1948, aux premiers pas de la reconstruction économique et sociale dans le contexte d’un monde bipolaire, jusqu’au tout début des années 1970.La deuxième naît des transformations dites « postfordistes » (moitié années 1970) et « postmodernistes » (moitié années 1980).Au cours de ces vagues imposantes de transformations sociales le rôle que « l’armée des réserves » des femmes a joué se révèle d’une importance majeure, tant pour la correcte compréhension des phases historiques que par rapport à la direction des évolutions sociales. Ce qui dans un pays comme l’Italie, caractérisée par un contexte constitutionnel parmi les plus avancés dans le monde occidental, et par une tradition juridique parmi les plus anciennes et mures au monde (dans laquelle droits humains, démocratie et droits sociaux fondamentaux se mêlent), nous permet d’aborder d’une manière approfondie et saisissante les enjeux globaux des phases à venir, marquées d’ores et déjà par une vision soit confusément « catastrophiste » soit naïvement « progressiste ».
MITIGASI LAHAN TERDEGRADASI AKIBAT PENAMBANGAN MELALUI REVEGETASI
Authors: Sittadewi E. Hanggari 
Published: December 2019

Salah satu dampak negatif dari aktifitas penambangan adalah terjadinya degradasi lahan. Degradasi lahan ditandai dengan menurunnya kondisi fisik, kimia dan biologi. Mitigasi atau upaya pencegahan harus dilakukan agar tidak berlanjut ke kondisi yang lebih parah. Revegetasi adalah langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mitigasi lahan terdegradasi tersebut. Keberhasilan revegetasi tergantung pada pemilihan vegetasi yang adaptif dan cepat tumbuh sesuai dengan karakteristik tanah, iklim dan kegiatan pasca penambangan. Selain itu perbaikan kondisi fisik, kimia dan biologi lahan juga ikut menentukan keberhasilan revegetasi. Beberapa jenis tanaman cepat tumbuh (Fast Growing Plant) yang umum digunakan untuk revegetasi adalah sengon laut (Paraserianthes falcataria), akasia (Acasia mangium, Acasia crassicarpa), Lamtoro (Leucaena glauca), turi (Sesbania grandiflora), gamal (Gliricidia sepium). Selain tanaman cepat tumbuh, tanaman lokal juga menjadi pilihan untuk revegetasi. Keberhasilan revegetasi akan meningkatkan kadar bahan organik dan memperbaiki siklus hara serta meningkatkan jumlah dan aktifitas mikroba. Hal ini akan memperbaiki kondisi fisik, kimia dan biologi sehingga degradasi lahan pasca penambangan tidak terjadi lebih buruk.
EVALUASI PENYEBAB KEGAGALAN DAN PERBAIKAN STRUKTUR JEMBATAN RANGKA BAJA DENGAN BENTANG 54 m = EVALUATION OF THE CAUSES OF FAILURE AND REPAIR OF 54 M SPAN TRUSS BRIDGE STRUCTURE
Authors: Handayani Tri 
Published: December 2019

In this paper the evaluation and repair of a bridge failure are presented. The method is of analytical bridge evaluation, which consists of in-situ visual inspection, measurement of the bridge dimensions and quality test of the steel material. The data were used as input in structure modeling using SAP 2000 in order to calculate the required strength (Ru) of each structural members. Calculation were done to obtain the design strength (ØRn) of structural members and connections.The bridge components are in a safe condition if its design strength is greater than or equal to the required strength or ØRn ≥ Ru, If not, the bridge is categorized as failed and then a repair method and strengthening shall be be performed. The result showed that all of structural members and connections are in a safe condition. Bridge failure is caused by such factors as less precise execution in the field, combination of a large bolt holes and tightening bolts that have not reached the minimum tensile strength.The proposed bridge repair method is to provide two pieces of plates. The plates were welded at the end of the rod and drilled at the position of the existing bolt holes in order to avoid the bolt shifting.Keywords : bridge failure, bridge evaluation, required strength, design strength, , repaired method AbstrakPada makalah ini disajikan evaluasi dan perbaikan dari kasus kegagalan sebuah jembatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah evaluasi jembatan secara analitis yang terdiri dari pemeriksaan secara visual di lapangan, pengukuran dimensi jembatan dan pengujian mutu bahan baja. Data tersebut sebagai input dalam pemodelan struktur dengan SAP 2000 dan diperoleh kuat perlu (Ru) masing-masing batang. Perhitungan juga dilakukan terhadap kuat rencana (ØRn) baik batang maupun sambungan. Komponen jembatan dikatakan aman jika kuat rencana lebih besar atau sama dengan kuat perlu atau ØRn ≥ Ru. Kemudian dilakukan penentuan kegagalan jembatan serta metode perbaikannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua batang dan sambungan aman sehingga penyebab kegagalan jembatan bukan karena kekuatan batang maupun sambungannya melainkan faktor pelaksanaan di lapangan yang tidak tepat yaitu kombinasi antara adanya lubang baut yang besar dan pengencangan baut yang belum mencapai gaya tarik minimumnya. Metode perbaikan jembatan yang diusulkan adalah dengan memberi dua buah pelat penguat yang dilas pada ujung batang dan dilubangi sesuai dengan posisi lubang baut yang ada agar tidak terjadi pergeseran baut.Kata kunci : kegagalan jembatan, evaluasi jembatan, kuat perlu, kuat rencana, , metode perbaikan
Ventilação mecânica e complicações pulmonares pós-operatórias: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Santana Murilo Carlos Silva , Santana Mariana da Silva , Leite Thais Caetano 
Published: December 2019

RESUMO
As complicações pulmonares pós-operatórias influenciam diretamente no aumento da morbidade, tempo de permanência hospitalar e mortalidade de pacientes pós-cirúrgicos. Esta revisão apresenta conceitos e métodos preditivos de ocorrências de complicações pulmonares pós-operatórias, estratégias ventilatórias e medidas para prevenção destas complicações e o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar estes fatores facilitando assim a avaliação pré e/ou intraoperatórias. As complicações pulmonares estão associadas a outras complicações clínicas e a identificação prévia de seus fatores de risco podem provocar benefícios como diminuição da mortalidade e incidências destas complicações.
Quality of sports physical fitness extracurricular participants
Authors: Satrio Bimo , Winarno Mashuri Eko 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the condition of lung cardiac endurance (VO2 Max) of sports extracurricular participants at SMA Negeri 8 Malang. The research method used was descriptive quantitative with the research subjects of sports extracurricular participants of SMA Negeri 8 Malang numbering to 107 students; 32 students of basketball, 26 students of badminton, 21 students of volleyball, and 28 students of Soccer or futsal. The instrument used was a multistage fitness test with a descriptive quantitative percentage data analysis. The results of the study showed that male members of basketball and futsal had an average VO2 Max between 35.0-38.3 ml/kg/ minute, while badminton and volleyball members had an average VO2 Max less than 35.0 ml/kg/ minute. For the female groups of basketball, volleyball and futsal members, they had an average VO2 Max between 31.0-34.9 ml/kg/ minute, while badminton members had an average VO2 Max between 25.0-30.9 ml/kg/ minute. The conclusions were that male members of basketball and futsal were in the category of "bad" lung endurance, while badminton and volleyball members were in the category of "very bad" lung endurance. Whereas for the female groups, the members of basketball, volleyball, and futsal were in the category of "less" lung endurance, while badminton members were in the category of "bad" lung endurance. To get achievement, physical fitness was very important especially for students who joined extracurricular sports.
The use of QR code on educational domain: a research and development on teaching material
Authors: Firmansyah Guntur , Hariyanto Didik 
Published: December 2019

The study aims at designing and developing QR code-based teaching materials for the theory and the practice session of the course Table Tennis that might be easily and readily accessed and learned in order to improve the motivation and the basic skills in playing table tennis. Therefore, the nature of the study is research and development. Within the research and development, the researcher has adopted the 4D model proposed by Thiagarajan et al. The stages in the 4D model consist of Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. In brief, the data that have been gathered within the study are as follows: (1) in the needs analysis, 79.20% of the total students that have been surveyed state that they agree with the development of QR code-based teaching materials for the course Table Tennis; (2) in the development stage that has gone through the validation test by 3 evaluators, the learning media expert states that the product has been 75.00% valid, the material expert states that the product has been 85.20% ready and the linguistic expert states that the product has been 75.00% valid; and (3) within the experiment test, the validity has been 77.01%. Therefore, it might be concluded that the QR code-based teaching materials are already feasible and ready for implementation.
Hypertension: Protective Effects of Physical Exercise on Cognition Function, Arterial Function and Brain Health
Authors: Pedralli Marinei Lopes , Barbosa Eduardo , Cunha Pedro Guimarães 
Published: December 2019

AbstractSystemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) is a chronic condition that requires clinical treatment and is associated with increased risk of cognitive impairment and dementia. Therefore, strategies with fewer side effects and less invasive procedures are required. Evidence supports that Physical Exercise (PE) has antihypertensive effects and has proven to be an efficient and complementary tool for managing hypertension, reducing cardiovascular disease risk factors, and improving cerebral perfusion in the majority of healthy populations. Much of this cardiovascular-protective effect of PE is probably due to pluripotent effects on the vasculature, including regulation of vascular tone, energy metabolism, microvascular recruitment, and endothelial function (reducing oxidative stress and preserving NO availability). These factors are speculated to work synergistically, thereby reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure and are directly related to improved cerebrovascular function. However, few studies have specifically examined the potential positive effects of PE on the brain in hypertensive individuals. In this brief review, we discuss the potential effect of different PE modalities (aerobic, resistance, and combined) that may act as an effective preventive or therapeutic strategy for reducing blood pressure in hypertensives and, consequently, mitigate the association between hypertension, cognitive impairment and risk of dementia.
Hilangnya karakter pedestrian shopping street jalan Tunjungan akibat transformasi Surabaya sebagai Kota Metropolitan
Authors: Patriajaya Anneke Clauvinia , Kusliansjah Yohanes Karyadi 
Published: December 2019

Pada umumnya, kota memiliki kawasan yang dikembangkan sebagai pusat aktivitas komersial. Pola perkembangan aktivitas komersial melahirkan tipologi pedestrian shopping street yang mengutamakan pejalan kaki dalam pola dan sistem aktivitasnya. Jalan Tunjungan Surabaya merupakan contoh kawasan perbelanjaan berbasis pejalan kaki yang dikembangkan pada masa pemerintahan Gemeente. Sejalan dengan perkembangan kota Surabaya, keunikan urban artefak kawasan Tunjungan bertransformasi dan kini didominasi bangunan bertingkat serta Jalan Tunjungan berubah menjadi poros kota. Keunikan Jalan Tunjungan yang menjadi daya tarik wisata terancam punah akibat tekanan dan tuntutan perkembangan perekonomian Surabaya. Melalui pendekatan sinkronik-diakronik dengan metode kualitatif-deskriptif, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola, tipe, dan sistem yang membentuk karakteristik fisik-spasial pedestrian shopping street Jalan Tunjungan yang bertahan, beradaptasi, dan hilang akibat transformasi Surabaya sebagai kota metropolitan. Dari analisa komparasi, ditemukan bahwa yang bertahan hanya pola linearitas tatanan bangunan. Tipe jalan beradaptasi menjadi avenue searah dengan pembagian lajur jelas dengan penambahan sistem perparkiran on site. Selain itu, tipe bangunan beradaptasi menjadi bangunan komersial. Karakteristik arcade di beberapa bangunan hilang, sistem transportasi menghilangkan halte penumpang, jembatan tidak lagi berfungsi, dan juga pola perparkiran menganggu pola pedestrian. Jalan Tunjungan yang dulunya mengedepankan pengalaman berbelanja dan berjalan kaki mengalami degradasi menjadi area shopping street.
Assessment of Land Cover changes on long-term treated industrial effluent irrigation using Remote sensing and GIS techniques
Authors: B.R. Iniyalakshimi , R Shanmugasundaram , S. Avudainayagam , R. Jagadeeshwaran , S. Paul Sebastian , P. Thangavel 
Published: December 2019

A study was under taken to identify and map the changes in land use and land cover over a period of (1992 to 2017) 25 years in an area irrigating with treated industrial waste water using remote sensing and GIS technologies. Four LANDSAT TM and ETM+ images of 1992, 1999, 2006 and 2017 with a spatial resolution 30mx30m were used to determine the temporal land cover changes. Consequently, ground truth confirmation was done in the study area. Supervised classification was carried out in ArcGIS to identify the LULC classes. The study area was classified into four major classes; Water bodies, Settlements, Vegetation and Fallow lands. The study revealed that fallow lands was decreased by 99.8%, vegetation was found to be increased by 90.2% and settlement area was found to increase by 65.7 % over the period of 15 years. Livelihood increased with increased socio-economic status of the people.
Technology mapping and adoption behaviour for sugarcane protection technologies by Dharmapuri District Sugarcane growers
Authors: Karpagam C. , Selvam M. K , Mooventhan P. 
Published: December 2019

Sugarcane is the second most important industrial crop in the country occupying about 5 million hectares of area with the production of 376.9 mt. Although more than 40% of the cane area in the country is in Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu ranks first in productivity of sugarcane. Even though Tamil Nadu is in higher productivity zone, the average farm level potential yield was very less which leads lot of scope for increasing production in Tamil Nadu. Sugarcane farmers from Tamil Nadu ranged from small to large. All the farmers not following all the recommended practices. Hence, a study is required to analyses the predominant technologies in the particular area and adoption behavior of the farmers to bridge the technological gap. With that idea in mind, a study has been taken up with the objectives that to document the technological mapping and to study the adoption behavior of sugarcane farmers at Subaramani Siva Co-operative Sugar Mill area in Dharmapui district of Tamil Nadu state. From Dharmapuri districts seven blocks were selected. From each block ten respondents were selected; thus 70 respondents were constituted for the study. The Study revealed that all the blocks are not similar in case of technologies, the predominant technologies are differing block to block. Adoption pattern for protection technologies reveled that integrated weed management was adopted by majority of the respondent. The technologies ‘pheromone trap’ and ‘soil trenching of recommended termiticides’ are not at all adopted by the respondents in the study area.