bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Paulo Freire en Argentina y sus legados en la educación popular
Authors: Fernández Mouján Inés María 
Published: April 2020

Historiar el término educación popular permite comprender de manera cabal el sentido que adquirió la educación en Argentina. Para lograr una profundización en este debate propongo deconstruir y someter a crítica los sentidos de la educación popular para demostrar como en la tradición que inaugura Paulo Freire en 1963 en Angicos podemos encontrar su potencial y su carácter transformador. En síntesis, la línea de análisis somete a crítica la idea de educación popular en el inicio de la constitución del Estado de la Nación Argentina (Siglo XIX), desde enfoque que entrelaza lo que hay de descriptivo y que permanece en las tradiciones con un proceso mediante el cual algunas cosas se prefieren y destronan a otras. El foco está puesto en la tradición freireana, cómo ésta ubica en el centro de la escena educativa al sujeto oprimido, y la relación entre lo cultural y lo político. La intención es observar en las experiencias de educación popular argentinas los debates que habilitaron acciones resistentes a la colonialidad del poder-saber presentes en la educación como lo fue la Campaña de Reactivación de Educación de Adultos para la Reconstrucción (1974-1976) y luego realizar una análisis del presente de la educación popular en la Argentina.
Association of Inpatient Use of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers With Mortality Among Patients With Hypertension Hospitalized With COVID-19
Authors: Zhang Peng , Zhu Lihua , Cai Jingjing , Lei Fang , Qin Juan-Juan , Xie Jing , Liu Ye-Mao , Zhao Yan-Ci , Huang Xuewei , Lin Lijin , Xia Meng , Chen Ming-Ming , Cheng Xu , Zhang Xiao , Guo Deliang , Peng Yuanyuan , Ji Yan-Xiao , Chen Jing , She Zhi-Gang , Wang Yibin , Xu Qingbo , Tan Renfu , Wang Haitao , Lin Jun , Luo Pengcheng , Fu Shouzhi , Cai Hongbin , Ye Ping , Xiao Bing , Mao Weiming , Liu Liming , Yan Youqin , Liu Mingyu , Chen Manhua , Zhang Xiao-Jing , Wang Xinghuan , Touyz Rhian M. , Xia Jiahong , Zhang Bing-Hong , Huang Xiaodong , Yuan Yufeng , Loomba Rohit , Liu Peter P. , Li Hongliang 
Published: April 2020

Rationale:
Use of ACEIs (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors) and ARBs (angiotensin II receptor blockers) is a major concern for clinicians treating coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients with hypertension.

Objective:
To determine the association between in-hospital use of ACEI/ARB and all-cause mortality in patients with hypertension and hospitalized due to COVID-19.

Methods and Results:

This retrospective, multi-center study included 1128 adult patients with hypertension diagnosed with COVID-19, including 188 taking ACEI/ARB (ACEI/ARB group; median age 64 [interquartile range, 55–68] years; 53.2% men) and 940 without using ACEI/ARB (non-ACEI/ARB group; median age 64 [interquartile range 57–69]; 53.5% men), who were admitted to 9 hospitals in Hubei Province, China from December 31, 2019 to February 20, 2020. In mixed-effect Cox model treating site as a random effect, after adjusting for age, gender, comorbidities, and in-hospital medications, the detected risk for all-cause mortality was lower in the ACEI/ARB group versus the non-ACEI/ARB group (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.42 [95% CI, 0.19–0.92];
P
=0.03). In a propensity score-matched analysis followed by adjusting imbalanced variables in mixed-effect Cox model, the results consistently demonstrated lower risk of COVID-19 mortality in patients who received ACEI/ARB versus those who did not receive ACEI/ARB (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.37 [95% CI, 0.15–0.89];
P
=0.03). Further subgroup propensity score-matched analysis indicated that, compared with use of other antihypertensive drugs, ACEI/ARB was also associated with decreased mortality (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.30 [95% CI, 0.12–0.70];
P
=0.01) in patients with COVID-19 and coexisting hypertension.

Conclusions:
Among hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and coexisting hypertension, inpatient use of ACEI/ARB was associated with lower risk of all-cause mortality compared with ACEI/ARB nonusers. While study interpretation needs to consider the potential for residual confounders, it is unlikely that in-hospital use of ACEI/ARB was associated with an increased mortality risk.
Late Outcomes of Valve Repair Versus Replacement in Isolated and Concomitant Tricuspid Valve Surgery: A Nationwide Cohort Study
Authors: Wong Wang‐Kin , Chen Shao‐Wei , Chou An‐Hsun , Lee Hsiu‐An , Cheng Yu‐Ting , Tsai Feng‐Chun , Lee Kuang‐Tso , Wu Victor Chien‐Chia , Wang Chun‐Li , Chang Shang‐Hung , Chu Pao‐Hsien 
Published: April 2020

Background

Surgery for tricuspid valve (
TV
) diseases is associated with poor prognosis, but few studies have described the long‐term outcomes by comparing
TV
repair and replacement in isolated and concomitant
TV
surgeries separately.

Methods and Results

Between 2000 and 2013, adult patients who underwent
TV
repair or replacement surgeries were identified from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. Outcomes of interest included all‐cause mortality, composite outcome, and readmission attributable to any cause. Inverse probability of treatment weighting was used to reduce confounding effects. A total of 2644 patients with a mean follow‐up of 4.9 years were included. Of them, 12.6% and 87.4% underwent isolated and concomitant
TV
surgery, respectively. The in‐hospital mortality rates for isolated and concomitant
TV
surgery were 8.7% and 8.6%, respectively, whereas all‐cause mortality rates were 41.7% and 36.8%, respectively. Compared with
TV
replacement,
TV
repair demonstrated significantly lower risks of all‐cause mortality (concomitant: hazard ratio [
HR
], 0.76; 95%
CI,
0.59–0.99), composite outcome (isolated: subdistribution
HR
, 0.55; 95%
CI,
0.35–0.89; concomitant: subdistribution
HR
, 0.63; 95%
CI,
0.46–0.86), and readmission (isolated: subdistribution
HR
, 0.64; 95%
CI,
0.46–0.91; concomitant: subdistribution
HR
, 0.72; 95%
CI,
0.60–0.86), except insignificant difference in all‐cause mortality in isolated surgery.

Conclusions

Compared with replacement,
TV
repair is associated with better short‐ and long‐term outcomes in both isolated and concomitant
TV
surgery. However, further prospective clinical trials are warranted.
Low-Frequency Oscillations Are a Biomarker of Injury and Recovery After Stroke
Authors: Cassidy Jessica M. , Wodeyar Anirudh , Wu Jennifer , Kaur Kiranjot , Masuda Ashley K. , Srinivasan Ramesh , Cramer Steven C. 
Published: April 2020

Background and Purpose—
Low-frequency oscillations reflect brain injury but also contribute to normal behaviors. We examined hypotheses relating electroencephalography measures, including low-frequency oscillations, to injury and motor recovery poststroke.

Methods—
Patients with stroke completed structural neuroimaging, a resting-state electroencephalography recording and clinical testing. A subset admitted to an inpatient rehabilitation facility also underwent serial electroencephalography recordings. The relationship that electroencephalography measures (power and coherence with leads overlying ipsilesional primary motor cortex [iM1]) had with injury and motor status was assessed, focusing on delta (1–3 Hz) and high-beta (20–30 Hz) bands.

Results—
Across all patients (n=62), larger infarct volume was related to higher delta band power in bilateral hemispheres and to higher delta band coherence between iM1 and bilateral regions. In chronic stroke, higher delta power bilaterally correlated with better motor status. In subacute stroke, higher delta coherence between iM1 and bilateral areas correlated with poorer motor status. These coherence findings were confirmed in serial recordings from 18 patients in an inpatient rehabilitation facility. Here, interhemispheric coherence between leads overlying iM1 and contralesional M1 was elevated at inpatient rehabilitation facility admission compared with healthy controls (n=22), declining to control levels over time. Decreases in interhemispheric coherence between iM1 and contralesional M1 correlated with better motor recovery.

Conclusions—
Delta band coherence with iM1 related to greater injury and poorer motor status subacutely, while delta band power related to greater injury and better motor status chronically. Low-frequency oscillations reflect both injury and recovery after stroke and may be useful biomarkers in stroke recovery and rehabilitation.
The Price of Holiness: Torah Scrolls in the Tannaitic Marketplace
Authors: Lipson Allen 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This paper situates Tannaitic attitudes toward the market for Torah scrolls within the larger historical context of Roman Palestine over the first two centuries CE. After developing a historical picture of how that market may have functioned, it explores the rabbis’ literary treatment of Torah scrolls within the Mishnah and Tosefta. Tannaitic text and context reveal a tension between two modes of thought, the “idealist” and the “pragmatist” viewpoints. On one hand, the Torah scroll stands sui generis, wholly separate from mundane considerations of economic profit. On the other, the rabbis reluctantly conceded to the reality of the market, however much they may have wished to ignore it.
The Complete Theological Program of Acts 2:17–21 in Luke-Acts
Authors: Baker Daniel J. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Interpreters commonly connect Luke 4:18–19 and Acts 2:17–21 as programmatic passages in Luke-Acts. However, the program of Acts 2:17–21 they typically develop is less than what Luke actually presents. Luke’s program includes five elements that speak loudly throughout Luke-Acts: (1) a distinct salvation history; (2) a new deluge of the Spirit; (3) a new universality of prophecy; (4) a new diversity of spiritual gifts; and (5) a new promise of salvation in Jesus’s name. Each of these needs to speak if Luke’s narrative intentions are to be heard. The study wrestles first with the intricate craftsmanship of the author as narrator in setting up Acts 2:17–21 and then explores the five elements of the theological program of the passage. Though not developed fully, this program is also seen as encompassing the whole church age and the entire NT.
The Spirit’s Pathetic and Redemptive Presence in Global Capitalism
Authors: Shin Jongseock (James) 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In this essay, I argue that, in the pathetic, transformative, and eschatological presence, the Spirit persistently brings the economic sphere of human life into the perichoretic fellowship of the triune God. When considering the perennial and ever-growing gap in wealth between the rich and the poor as well as the Global North and the Global South within the global capitalist system, I deeply appreciate Kathryn Tanner’s call for an economy of grace. However, in my critical engagement with her suggestion of the hypostatic union as a model for an equitable economy, I suggest how the global capitalist market could be modeled on the “perichoretic” union in the presence of the Spirit who co-suffers with and redeems creation including the economic sphere as the pledge of the new creation. Then, I concretely engage with the problems of equal distribution of wealth, alienation of labor, and solidarity with the poor for their own rights.
The Liturgical Service of the Hegumen According to the Canons of the Constantinople Council of 1276
Authors: Korogodina Maria 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Metropolitan of Kiev Cyril the Second and Russian bishops sent a bishop of Saray to Constantinople with questions concerning the most difficult problems of church management and features of liturgical service. The canons were translated into Russian probably in the 14 th century, and several new questions-and-answers were added during the translation. There are several canons about hegumens and the features of their liturgical service in the Russian text. They include questions about the tonsure of a dying man; the singing of the Trisagion with ripidia; the service of the Prothesis (Pros­komedia); the feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross; and the final prayers at the Divine Liturgy. The research let to purpose that all of these articles were added by Russian authors, so they are the evidence of the liturgical service and monastic life in Russia in the 14 th century.
Impacts of Ice-Shelf Melting on Water-Mass Transformation in the Southern Ocean from E3SM Simulations
Authors: Jeong Hyein , Asay-Davis Xylar S. , Turner Adrian K. , Comeau Darin S. , Price Stephen F. , Abernathey Ryan P. , Veneziani Milena , Petersen Mark R. , Hoffman Matthew J. , Mazloff Matthew R. , Ringler Todd D. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe Southern Ocean overturning circulation is driven by winds, heat fluxes, and freshwater sources. Among these sources of freshwater, Antarctic sea ice formation and melting play the dominant role. Even though ice-shelf melt is relatively small in magnitude, it is located close to regions of convection, where it may influence dense water formation. Here, we explore the impacts of ice-shelf melting on Southern Ocean water-mass transformation (WMT) using simulations from the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) both with and without the explicit representation of melt fluxes from beneath Antarctic ice shelves. We find that ice-shelf melting enhances transformation of Upper Circumpolar Deep Water, converting it to lower density values. While the overall differences in Southern Ocean WMT between the two simulations are moderate, freshwater fluxes produced by ice-shelf melting have a further, indirect impact on the Southern Ocean overturning circulation through their interaction with sea ice formation and melting, which also cause considerable upwelling. We further find that surface freshening and cooling by ice-shelf melting cause increased Antarctic sea ice production and stronger density stratification near the Antarctic coast. In addition, ice-shelf melting causes decreasing air temperature, which may be directly related to sea ice expansion. The increased stratification reduces vertical heat transport from the deeper ocean. Although the addition of ice-shelf melting processes leads to no significant changes in Southern Ocean WMT, the simulations and analysis conducted here point to a relationship between increased Antarctic ice-shelf melting and the increased role of sea ice in Southern Ocean overturning.
Topological Constraints by the Greenland–Scotland Ridge on AMOC and Climate
Authors: Rheinlænder Jonathan W. , Ferreira David , Nisancioglu Kerim H. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractChanges in the geometry of ocean basins have been influential in driving climate change throughout Earth’s history. Here, we focus on the emergence of the Greenland–Scotland Ridge (GSR) and its influence on the ocean state, including large-scale circulation, heat transport, water mass properties, and global climate. Using a coupled atmosphere–ocean–sea ice model, we consider the impact of introducing the GSR in an idealized Earth-like geometry, comprising a narrow Atlantic-like basin and a wide Pacific-like basin. Without the GSR, deep-water formation occurs near the North Pole in the Atlantic basin, associated with a deep meridional overturning circulation (MOC). By introducing the GSR, the volume transport across the sill decreases by 64% and deep convection shifts south of the GSR, dramatically altering the structure of the high-latitude MOC. Due to compensation by the subpolar gyre, the northward ocean heat transport across the GSR only decreases by ~30%. As in the modern Atlantic Ocean, a bidirectional circulation regime is established with warm Atlantic water inflow and a cold dense overflow across the GSR. In sharp contrast to the large changes north of the GSR, the strength of the Atlantic MOC south of the GSR is unaffected. Outside the high latitudes of the Atlantic basin, the surface climate response is surprisingly small, suggesting that the GSR has little impact on global climate. Our results suggest that caution is required when interpreting paleoproxy and ocean records, which may record large local changes, as indicators of basin-scale changes in the overturning circulation and global climate.
What Leads to Persisting Surface Air Temperature Anomalies from Winter to Following Spring over Mid- to High-Latitude Eurasia?
Authors: Wu Renguang , Chen Shangfeng 
Published: April 2020

AbstractSurface air temperature (SAT) anomalies tend to persist from winter to the following spring over the mid- to high latitudes of Eurasia. The present study compares two distinct cases of Eurasian SAT anomaly evolution and investigates the reasons for the persistence of continental-scale mid- to high-latitude Eurasian SAT anomalies from winter to following spring (termed persistent cases). The persisting SAT anomalies are closely associated with the sustenance of large-scale atmospheric circulation anomaly pattern over the North Atlantic and Eurasia, featuring a combination of the North Atlantic Oscillation/Arctic Oscillation (NAO/AO) and the Scandinavian pattern, from winter to spring. The combined circulation anomalies result in SAT warming over most of mid- to high-latitude Eurasia via anomalous wind-induced temperature advection. The sustenance of atmospheric circulation anomaly pattern is related to the maintenance of the North Atlantic triple sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly pattern due to air–sea interaction processes. The Barents Sea ice anomalies, which form in winter and increase in spring, also partly contribute to the sustenance of atmospheric circulation anomalies via modulating thermal state of the lower troposphere. In the cases that notable SAT warming (cooling) in winter is replaced by pronounced SAT cooling (warming) in the subsequent spring—termed reverse cases—the North Atlantic SST anomalies become small and the Greenland Sea ice change is a response to atmospheric change in spring. Without the support of lower boundary forcing, the atmospheric circulation anomaly pattern experiences a reverse in the spatial distribution from winter to spring likely due to internal atmospheric processes.
Role of AMOC in Transient Climate Response to Greenhouse Gas Forcing in Two Coupled Models
Authors: Hu Aixue , Van Roekel Luke , Weijer Wilbert , Garuba Oluwayemi A. , Cheng Wei , Nadiga Balu T. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractAs the greenhouse gas concentrations increase, a warmer climate is expected. However, numerous internal climate processes can modulate the primary radiative warming response of the climate system to rising greenhouse gas forcing. Here the particular internal climate process that we focus on is the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC), an important global-scale feature of ocean circulation that serves to transport heat and other scalars, and we address the question of how the mean strength of AMOC can modulate the transient climate response. While the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2) and the Energy Exascale Earth System Model version 1 (E3SM1) have very similar equilibrium/effective climate sensitivity, our analysis suggests that a weaker AMOC contributes in part to the higher transient climate response to a rising greenhouse gas forcing seen in E3SM1 by permitting a faster warming of the upper ocean and a concomitant slower warming of the subsurface ocean. Likewise the stronger AMOC in CESM2 by permitting a slower warming of the upper ocean leads in part to a smaller transient climate response. Thus, while the mean strength of AMOC does not affect the equilibrium/effective climate sensitivity, it is likely to play an important role in determining the transient climate response on the centennial time scale.
Evaluating Cumulus Parameterization Schemes for the Simulation of Arabian Peninsula Winter Rainfall
Authors: Attada Raju , Dasari Hari Prasad , Kunchala Ravi Kumar , Langodan Sabique , Niranjan Kumar Kondapalli , Knio Omar , Hoteit Ibrahim 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThis study investigates the sensitivity of winter seasonal rainfall over the Arabian Peninsula (AP) to different convective physical parameterization schemes using a high-resolution WRF Model. Three different parameterization schemes, Kain–Fritch (KF), Betts–Miller–Janjić (BMJ), and Grell–Freitas (GF), are used in winter simulations from 2001 to 2016. Results from seasonal simulations suggest that simulated AP winter rainfall with KF is in best agreement with observed rainfall in terms of spatial distribution and intensity. Higher spatial correlation coefficients and fewer biases with observations are also obtained with KF. In addition, the regional moisture transport, cloud distribution, and cloud microphysical responses are better simulated by KF. The AP low-level circulation, characterized by the Arabian anticyclone, is well captured by KF and BMJ, but its position is displaced in GF. KF is furthermore successful at simulating the moisture distribution in the lower atmosphere and atmospheric water plumes in the middle troposphere. The higher skill of rainfall simulation with the KF (and to some extent BMJ) is attributed to a better representation of the Arabian anticyclone and subtropical westerly jet, which guides the upper tropospheric synoptic transients and moisture. In addition, the vertical profile of diabatic heating from KF is in better agreement with the observations. Discrepancies in representing the diabatic heating profile by BMJ and GF show discrepancies in instability and in turn precipitation biases. Our results indicate that the selection of subgrid convective parameterization in a high-resolution atmospheric model over the AP is an important factor for accurate regional rainfall simulations.
A Deep Learning Network for Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Nowcasting with Multisource Data
Authors: Zhou Kanghui , Zheng Yongguang , Dong Wansheng , Wang Tingbo 
Published: April 2020

AbstractPrecise and timely lightning nowcasting is still a great challenge for meteorologists. In this study, a new semantic segmentation deep learning network for cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning nowcasting, named LightningNet, has been developed. This network is based on multisource observation data, including data from a geostationary meteorological satellite, Doppler weather radar network, and CG lightning location system. LightningNet, with an encoder–decoder architecture, consists of 20 three-dimensional convolutional layers, pooling and upsampling layers, normalization layers, and a softmax classifier. The central–eastern and southern China was selected as the study area, with considerations given to the topography and spatial coverage of the weather radar and lightning observation networks. Brightness temperatures (TB) of six infrared bands from theHimawari-8satellite, composite reflectivity mosaic, and CG lightning densities were used as the predictors because of their close relationships with lightning activity. The multisource data were first interpolated into a uniform spatial/temporal resolution of 0.05° × 0.05°/10 min, and then training and test datasets were constructed, respectively. LightningNet was trained to extract the features of lightning initiation, development, and dissipation. The evaluation results demonstrated that LightningNet was able to achieve good performance of 0–1-h lightning nowcasts using the multisource data. The probability of detection, the false alarm ratio, the area under relative operating characteristic curve, and the threat score (TS) of LightningNet with all three types of data reached 0.633, 0.386, 0.931, and 0.453, respectively. Because geostationary meteorological satellite and radar both possess the capability of capturing lightning initiation (LI) features, LightningNet also showed good performance in LI nowcasting. When all three types of data were used, more than 50% LI was predicted accurately and the TS exceeded 0.36. LightningNet’s nowcast performance using triple-source data was clearly superior to that using only single-source or dual-source data, and these findings indicate that LightningNet has good capability of combining multisource data effectively to produce more reliable lightning nowcasts.