bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОККАЗИОНАЛЬНОЕ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЯЗЫКЕ: НОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ АНАЛИЗА
Authors: Bulatbaeva Kulzhanat , Sarsikeeva Gulnar , Aytzhanov Kuanysh 
Published: May 2020

Статья посвящена окказиональным явлениям в лингвистике. Особое внимание уделено условиям проявления окказиональных значений - уровневым аспектам функционирования окказионализмов. Авторами установлено, что окказионализмы можно классифицировать по их функционированию в рамках разных единиц синтаксиса. Окказиональные сочетания впервые представлены в определенной классификации с целью системного рассмотрения их функционирования в рекламных текстах. Условиями проявления окказионального могут быть словосочетания, предикативные и полупредикативные сочетания слов, коррелирующие предикативные части сложного предложения, без анализа которых не будет ясно видна нестандартная семантика языковой единицы и соответственно суть этого явления. Также в работе выявлено, что семантическая параллель или семантическая противоположность служат средствами привлечения внимания читателей. В качестве иллюстративного материала использованы примеры из рекламных текстов и газетных статей.The article is devoted to the occasional phenomenon in linguistics. It pays special attention to the conditions of manifestations of occasional meanings, in other words, to the level aspects of the functioning of occasionalisms. The authors established that occasionalisms can be classified by their functioning within different syntactical units. The authors are the first to classify occasional combinations in order to systematically study their functioning in advertising texts. The conditions of occasional manifestation can be word combinations, predicative and semi-predicative combinations of words, even correlating predicative parts of a complex sentence. Without analyzing those conditions, it is impossible to determine the non-standard semantics of the language unit and, accordingly, the essence of this phenomenon. The authors also revealed that the semantic parallel or the semantic opposite attracts the attention of readers. They illustrate the work with the examples from advertising texts and newspaper articles.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СМЫСЛА В ВЫСКАЗЫВАНИЯХ СОБОЛЕЗНОВАНИЯ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ НЕМЕЦКОГО ЯЗЫКА)
Authors: Kharitonova Olga 
Published: May 2020

Статья посвящена анализу речевого акта соболезнования с точки зрения конфигурации единого смыслового комплекса данного речевого акта. Дается краткая прагматическая характеристика соболезнования, входящего в состав симпативных речевых актов. Автор, основываясь на многокомпонентной динамической модели смысла, подробно описывает отдельные компоненты смысла речевого акта соболезнования, определяет место каждого из них в единой смысловой системе. Делаются выводы о центральной роли в смысловом единстве соболезнования интенционального смысла, имплицитности, скрытости пропозиционального компонента, неравнозначной представленности элементов эмотивного смысла.The article focuses on the analysis of the speech act of condolence from the point of view of its sense unity configuration. The article provides a brief pragmatic characteristic of condolence which may be referred to the group of sympathic speech acts within the major class of expressives. Based on the multi-component dynamic model of sense, the author gives a detailed description of every single sense element in condolence utterances and determines their position in the general sense complex. The author concludes on the central, foreground position of the intentional component in the whole sense unity of condolences, the propositional component being implicit.
ВОПРОС АУТЕНТИЧНОСТИ ПРИПИСЫВАЕМЫХ МУСАЙЛИМЕ ТЕКСТОВ В СВЕТЕ ДРЕВНЕАРАВИЙСКОЙ ТРАДИЦИИ РЕЛИГИОЗНОЙ РЕЧИ
Authors: Rozov Vladimir 
Published: May 2020

Средневековые мусульманские источники, включая исторические и литературные антологии, а также богословские труды, содержат высказывания, приписываемые современнику Мухаммада, лжепророку Мусайлиме из оазиса Йамама. Аутентичность этих текстов неоднократно подвергалась сомнению. Тем не менее формульный характер и вариативность приведенных в источниках отрывков подтверждают вероятность длительной устной передачи текстов. Структура текстов, следование принятым в доисламской Аравии традициям религиозной речи, включая широкое использование синтаксического параллелизма, рифмованной и ритмизованной прозы и иных художественных средств, характерных для речей доисламских прорицателей, а также их содержание позволяют предположить возможность создания этих текстов в племенном аравийском обществе VII в н. э. Устная передача текстов после победы ислама вплоть до их фиксации средневековыми мусульманскими авторами может быть объяснена чувством племенной солидарности по отношению к автору высказываний.Medieval Muslim sources, including historical and literary anthologies, as well as theological works, contain the utterances attributed to the false prophet Musaylima from the oasis of Yamama, who was a contemporary of the Prophet Muhammad. The authenticity of these texts has been repeatedly challenged. Nevertheless, the formulaic nature and variability of the fragments cited in the sources could be evidence of prolonged oral transmission of these texts. The structure of the texts, their close relation to the traditions of religious speech in pre-Islamic Arabia, including the widespread use of syntactic parallelism, rhymed and rhythmic prose and other artistic means characteristic of the speeches of pre-Islamic kahins, imply the possibility of these texts being created in tribal Arabian society in the 7th century A.D. The oral transmission of the text after the victory of Islam, up to their fixation by medieval Muslim authors, could be explained by a sense of tribal solidarity with the author of the utterances.
КУЛЬТУРНО-ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ КЛАСТЕР В СЕЛЬСКОЙ МЕСТНОСТИ
Authors: Vinokurova Ulyana 
Published: May 2020

Статья посвящена педагогическому аспекту кластерного подхода в условиях сельской образовательной среды. Автор обращает внимание на пространственный фактор в образовательной политике России и региона, предлагает рассматривать сельскую школу как механизм стабильности населения и сохранения сел в качестве исторически сложившегося типа расселения. Понятие «культурно-образовательный кластер» понимается как инновационный механизм интеграции кадровых, информационных, материальных, культурных, образовательных и организационных ресурсов различных учреждений, вступающих во взаимодействие в целях воспитания территориальной принадлежности детей, проживающих в сельской местности. Главная идея кластера исходит из понимания сельской жизни как экогармоничной, содержащей творческий потенциал будущего нации. Анализируется пятилетняя практика внедрения культурно-образовательного кластера в Таттинском улусе Республики Саха (Якутия), выявляются принципы, условия и направления его создания в сельской местности, описываются педагогические конструирующие проекты по укреплению территориальной и культурной принадлежности жителей села.The paper discusses the pedagogical aspect of the cluster approach in a rural educational environment. It draws attention to the spatial factor in educational policy of Russia and the region. It considers a rural school as a mechanism that ensures the stability of rural population and preservation of Russian villages as a historical type of settlement. The author understands the concept of «cultural and educational cluster» as an innovative mechanism for integrating the personnel, information, material and other resources of various institutions that interact to form a sense of belonging among children living in rural areas. The main idea of the cluster comes from the understanding of rural life as eco-harmonious, containing the creative potential of the future of the nation. The paper analyzes the 5-year practice of introducing a cultural and educational cluster in the Tattinsky ulus (administrative district) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). It identifies the principles, conditions and directions for creating a cultural and educational cluster in rural areas. Also, it describes pedagogical design projects to strengthen a sense of belonging of rural residents.
Evaluation of crystallographic ordering degree of magnetically active ions in Sr 2FeMoO 6-δ by means of the (101) X-ray peak intensity
Authors: Artsiukh Evgenij , Suchaneck Gunnar 
Published: May 2020

Strontium ferromolybdate double perovskite is a promising candidate for room-temperature spintronic applications. Nevertheless, SFMO has not yet found wide application in spintronics. This is attributed to the low reproducibility of its magnetic properties which partially originates from their strong dependence on the ordering degree of Fe and Mo ions in the Bʹ and Bʺ sublattices of double perovskite A2BʹBʺO6.
In this work, we have considered an express method of determining the degree of disorder in strontium ferromolybdate. The sublattice occupation with Fe and Mo ions has been estimated for stoichiometric and nonstoichiometric Sr2FeMoO6-δ with a 5% Fe and Mo excess, respectively. We have calculated the intensity ratio between the superstructure (101) XRD peak and the most intense (112 + 200) peak. The calculated curves have been fitted to an analytical expression of a similar case known from literature. The calculation results obtained using the proposed method are within a ± 25 % agreement with Rietveld analysis of experimental data. Thus, this method can be used as an alternative to Rietveld analysis if the exposure time during X-ray diffraction experiment was insufficient. We have discussed the dependence of the I (101)/I (112 + 200) peak intensity ratio on various factors including instrumental broadening of diffraction peaks, peak twinning due to grain size reduction, thin film lattice parameter variation due to substrate lattice mismatch and lattice parameter variation due to oxygen vacancies.
The relevance of the method is the evaluation of the degree of superstructure ordering in Sr2FeMoO6-δ without large time consumption for X-ray diffraction pattern recording and Rietveld data processing which may be essential when dealing with large amounts of experimental data.
Predictors of New-Onset Physical Restraint Use in Critically Ill Adults
Authors: Lawson Thomas N. , Tan Alai , Thrane Susan E. , Happ Mary Beth , Mion Lorraine C. , Tate Judith , Balas Michele C. 
Published: May 2020

Background
Physical restraints are frequently used for intensive care patients and are associated with substantial morbidity. The effects of common evidence-based critical care interventions on use of physical restraints remain unclear.

Objective
To identify independent predictors of new-onset use of physical restraints in critically ill adults.

Methods
Secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study involving 5 adult intensive care units in a tertiary care medical center in the United States. Use of physical restraints was determined via daily in-person assessments and medical record review. Mixed-effects logistic regression analysis was used to examine factors associated with new-onset use of physical restraints, adjusting for covariates and within-subject correlation among intensive care unit days.

Results
Of 145 patients who were free of physical restraints within 48 hours of intensive care unit admission, 24 (16.6%) had restraints newly applied during their stay. In adjusted models, delirium (odds ratio [OR], 5.09; 95% CI, 1.83-14.14), endotracheal tube presence (OR, 3.47; 95% CI, 1.22-9.86), and benzodiazepine administration (OR, 3.17; 95% CI, 1.28-7.81) significantly increased the odds of next-day use of physical restraints. Tracheostomy was associated with significantly lowered odds of next-day restraint use (OR, 0.13; 95% CI, 0.02-0.73). Compared with patients with a target sedation level, patients who were in a coma (OR, 2.56; 95% CI, 0.80-8.18) or deeply sedated (OR, 2.53; 95% CI, 0.91-7.08) had higher odds of next-day use of physical restraints, and agitated patients (OR, 0.08; 95% CI, 0.00-2.07) were less likely to experience restraint use.

Conclusion
Several potentially modifiable risk factors are associated with next-day use of physical restraints.
Development of a “First Five Minutes” Program to Improve Staff Response to Pediatric Codes
Authors: Wise Kandi M. , Zinkan J. Lynn , Rutledge Chrystal , Gaither Stacy , Norwood Carrie , Tofil Nancy M. 
Published: May 2020

Background
Delayed or inadequate cardiopulmonary resuscitation during cardiopulmonary arrest is associated with adverse resuscitation outcomes in pediatric patients. Therefore, a “First Five Minutes” program was developed to train all inpatient acute care nurses in resuscitation skills. The program focused on steps to take during the first 5 minutes.

Objective
To improve response of bedside personnel in the first few minutes of a cardiopulmonary emergency.

Methods
A simulation-based in situ educational program was developed that focused on the components of the American Heart Association’s “Get With the Guidelines” recommendations. The program was implemented in several phases to improve instruction and focus on necessary skills.

Results
The program garnered positive feedback from participants and was deemed helpful in preparing nurses and other staff members to respond to a patient in cardiopulmonary arrest. Time to chest compressions improved after training, and postintervention responses to questions regarding future code performance indicated participant recognition of the priority of the interventions addressed, such as backboard use, timely initiation of chest compressions, and timely administration of medications. Preliminary data show staff improvements in mock code performance.

Conclusions
The First Five Minutes program has proved to be a successful educational initiative and is expected to be continued indefinitely, with additional phases incorporated as needed. A rigorous study on best teaching methods for the program is planned.
Implementing Automated Prone Ventilation for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome via Simulation-Based Training
Authors: Poor Armeen D. , Acquah Samuel O. , Wells Celia M. , Sevillano Maria V. , Strother Christopher G. , Oldenburg Gary G. , Hsieh S Jean 
Published: May 2020

Background
Prone position ventilation (PPV) is recommended for patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome, but it remains underused. Interprofessional simulation-based training for PPV has not been described.

Objectives
To evaluate the impact of a novel interprofessional simulation-based training program on providers’ perception of and comfort with PPV and the program’s ability to help identify unrecognized safety issues (“latent safety threats”) before implementation.

Methods
A prospective observational quality improvement study was done in the medical intensive care unit of an academic medical center. Registered nurses, physicians, and respiratory therapists were trained via a didactic session, simulations, and structured debriefings during which latent safety threats were identified. Participants completed anonymous surveys before and after training.

Results
A total of 73 providers (37 nurses, 18 physicians, 18 respiratory therapists) underwent training and completed surveys. Before training, only 39% of nurses agreed that PPV would be beneficial to patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome, compared with 96% of physicians and 70% of respiratory therapists (P &lt; .001). Less than half of both nurses and physicians felt comfortable taking care of prone patients. After training, perceived benefit increased among all providers. Comfort taking care of proned patients and managing cardiac arrest increased significantly among nurses and physicians. Twenty novel latent safety threats were identified.

Conclusion
Interprofessional simulation-based training may improve providers’ perception of and comfort with PPV and can help identify latent safety threats before implementation.
FORMULASI NANOEMULSI ASPIRIN MENGGUNAKAN ETANOL 96 % SEBAGAI KO-SURFAKTAN
Authors: Daud Nur Saadah , Musdalipah Musdalipah , Lamadari Asriyanti 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK
Aspirin termasuk dalam golongan Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) yang banyak digunakan pada pengobatan nyeri ringan sampai sedang, antipiretik, anti inflamasi, serta anti koagulan. Pada penggunaan secara oral dapat menurunkan efektifitas obat akibat metabolisme lintas pertama. Alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu membuat sediaan topikal nanoemulsi aspirin. Nanoemulsi yaitu sistem emulsi yang transparan, tembus cahaya dan merupakan d ispersi minyak air yang distabilkan oleh lapisan film dari surfaktan dan ko-surfaktan, yang memiliki ukuran droplet 20 nm-500 nm. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat nanoemulsi aspirin dengan variasi konsentrasi etanol 96 % sebagai ko-surfaktan. Nanoemulsi aspirin dibuat dengan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) sebagai fase minyak, tween 80 sebagai surfaktan,dan etanol 96 % sebagai ko-surfaktan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 5 formula nanoemulsi jernih beraroma khas dengan nilai pH berkisar pada range 4,0-4,5 yang telah memenuhi pH normal kulit. dengan konsentrasi etanol 96 % yaitu 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25 % dan 30 %, dan dibuat 3 replikasi. Hasil uji stabilitas fisik menunjukkan bahwa kelima formula menghasilkan nanoemulsi yang stabil dan tidak terjadi pemisahan fase sesudah uji sentrifugasi dan cycling test dilakukan.
Kata Kunci : Nanoemulsi, Aspirin, Etanol 96%, Ko-surfaktan

ABSTRACT
Acetosal known to be a part of the group medications called Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) that was used for mild to moderate pain therapy, antipyretic, anti inflamation and anti coagulan. Oral administration of acetosal may decrease its effectiveness because of the first past metabolism problem. The purpose of this study was to formulate acetosal into nanoemulsion form for topical preparation as an alternative to avoid those problem with ethanol 96% as co-surfactant. Nanoemulsion was an emultion system which transparent, glasslike, and comes from dispertion of water and oil stabilized by film-coated that made from surfactant and co-surfactant combination, which has droplet size around 20 nm-500 nm. Acetosal nanoemulsions were prepared with Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) as oil phase, tween 80 as surfactant and ethanol 96 % as co-surfactant. There were 5 formulas of transparent acetosal nanoemultion. Their yield of pH were about 4,0-4,5 were met the normal skin’s pH. They were acetosal nanoemulsions with ethanol 96 % of 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%. These five were stable and did not show the separation of phase after both centrifugation and cycling test.
Keyword : Nanoemulsion, Acetosal, Ethanol 96%, Co-Surfactan
Penggunaan Emulgator VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) Dalam Sediaan Krim transdermal Asetosal
Authors: Setiawan Ayub , Ayatri Ririn Darma , Niswantari Nila , Rusli Nirwati 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK
Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang Penggunaan Emulgator VCO ( Virgin Coconut Oil ) dalam sediaan krim transdermal asetosal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengetahui apakah VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) dapat diformulasikan ke dalam bentuk sediaan krim transdermal asetosal, untuk mengetahui konsntrasi VCO sebagai emulgator yang dapat menghasilkan sediaan krim transdermal asetosal yang memenuhi evaluasi sediaan yang baik. VCO diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan krim transdermal asetosal dengan menggunakan tiga variasi konsentrasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Formulasi dilakukan dengan melihat parameter sifat fisik krim yang meliputi viskositas, daya sebar, daya lekat, pH, homogenitas, organoleptis, iritasi, cycling test setelah pembuatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa VCO dapat diformulasikan ke dalam bentuk sediaan krim tra nsdermal asetosal, selain itu juga VCO dengan konsentrasi 16%, 18% dan 20% dapat digunakan sebagai emulgator dalam sediaan krim transdermal yang memenuhi evaluasi sediaan yang baik.
Kata kunci :Virgin Coconut Oil, Asetosal, Transdermal, Krim, Emulgator

ABSTRACK
Research on the use of VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) Emulgators in preparations of transdermal acetosal cream has been conducted. This study aims to: find out whether VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) can be formulated into a transdermal acetosal cream dosage form, to find out the concentration of VCO as an emulgator that can produce transdermal acetosal cream preparations that meet a good dosage evaluation VCO is formulated in the form of acetosal transdermal cream preparations using three variations of concentration. This research is experimental research. This research is experimental research. The formulation is carried out by looking at the parameters of the physical properties of the cream which include viscosity, dispersion, adhesion, pH, homogeneity, organoleptic, irritation, cycling test after manufacture. The results of this study indicate that VCO can be formulated in the form of acetosal transdermal cream preparations, besides that VCO with concentrations of 16%, 18%, and 20% can be used as emulsifiers in transdermal cream preparations that meet good dosage evaluations
Keywords; Virgin Coconut Oil, Acetosal, Transdermal, Cream, Emulgator
Gambaran Kesehatan Gingivitis Pengguna Alat Ortodontik Yang Memasang Pada Tukang Gigi
Authors: Pujirahayu Rahminingrum , Rasak Adriatman , Erfiani Mery 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK
Perawatan gigi ditentukan oleh kesehatan gingival. Rendahnya pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut akan mempengaruhi kesehatan jaringan periodontal. Pemakaian Alat ortodontik berhubungan dengan peningkatan kejadian gingiva dan perdarahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan gingiva pengguna alat ortodontik yang memasang pada tukang gigi swasta. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu praktek tukang gigi swasta dan rumah. Responden penelitian berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel ialah total sampling. Analisis data secara deskriptif dan dijabarkan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengguna alat ortondontik yaitu perempuan sebanyak 29 orang ( 72,5%), dan laki-laki sebanyak 11 orang (27,5%). Kejadian gingivitas berdasarkan umur paling banyak pada usia 7-12 tahun sebanyak 9 orang (27,5%) dan 13 – 18 sebanyak 14 orang (43,75%). Kejadian gingivitis berdasarkan jenis kelamin, laki-laki sebanyak 10 orang (90,9%) dan perempuan sebanyak 22 orang (75,86%).
Kata kunci ; , tukang gigi, gingivitis, gigi dan mulut

ABSTRACT
Orthodontic treatment is determined by gingival health. The low maintenance of oral health will affect the health of periodontal tissue. The use of orthodontic devices is associated with an increased incidence of gingiva and bleeding. This study aims to describe the gingivitis of orthodontic appliance users who install it on private dental artisans. This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at one of the private and home dental practice. Research respondents numbered 40 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data analysis is descriptive and described in narrative form. The results showed orthodontic device users, namely 29 women (72.5%), and 11 men (27.5%). The incidence of gingivitis based on age at most at the age of 7-12 years was 9 people (27.5%) and 13-18 were 14 people (43.75%). The incidence of gingivitis based on sex, men as many as 10 people (90.9%) and women as many as 22 people (75.86%).
Keywords; Orthodontics, dental artisan, gingivitis, teeth, and mouth