bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Racionalidades Instrumental e Substantiva no Terceiro Setor
Authors: ROCHA Jean Carlos Mendes da 
Published: May 2020

Este ensaio teórico desenvolveu um estudo sobre as racionalidades instrumental e substantiva nas organizações do terceiro. O terceiro setor surge para fazer frente à incapacidade do Estado em atender às demandas da sociedade. Diferente das organizações produtivas, cujas ações são motivadas pela racionalidade instrumental, sua lógica é voltada para valores como solidariedade, reciprocidade e satisfação social. Por esse motivo, essas organizações são consideradas como substantivas, ou seja, suas ações são motivadas pela racionalidade substantiva. Observa-se, hoje, que a racionalidade instrumental se faz presente no terceiro setor, no qual se espera predominância da racionalidade substantiva. Contudo, como é possível afirmar que essas organizações são motivadas predominantemente pela racionalidade substantiva? A partir da utilização de um método adaptado do modelo de análise de racionalidade nas organizações proposto por Serva et al. (2015), o objetivo deste ensaio foi identificar as expressões das racionalidades instrumental e substantiva nas organizações do terceiro setor. Após a análise teórica, foi possível identificar as expressões das racionalidades instrumental e substantiva nas organizações do terceiro setor e constatar a predominância da racionalidade substantiva nessas organizações.
Submetido em: 06/08/2019Aceito em: 25/10/2019
Конструирование современной социокультурной среды на основе принципов языкового плюрализма (на примере Республики Башкортостан)
Authors: Nigmatullina T. 
Published: May 2020

Автор рассматривает вопросы реализации языковой политики Российской Федерации, которые в последние десятилетия стали стержневой основой образовательной и культурно-просветительской сферы и предметом для диалога национальных республик с федеральным центром. Кроме того, поднимается тема о необходимости трансформации модели языкового просвещения, а также о социокультурных технологиях, способствующих сохранению языкового многообразия в многонациональном и поликонфессиональном регионе.The author examines the language policy implementation in the Russian Federation,the issue that for the last decades has become pivotal basis of educational and cultural spheres and the subject of dialogue between national republics and the federal center.In addition, the topic is raised about the need to transform the linguistic education model, as well as about the sociocultural technologies that contribute to the preservation of linguistic diversity in the multinational and multiconfessional region.
Преподавание учебных предметов «Родной язык» и «Государственный язык республики» в системе общего образования РФ
Authors: Lotfullin M. 
Published: May 2020

Проведен анализ изменений, внесенных в федеральный закон Об образовании в РФ в части языков обучения и оценены их влияние на состояние языков нерусских народов РФ. Показана некорректность выделения отдельного учебного предмета Государственные языки в предметной области Родной язык и литература . Предложено включить в ФГОС в качестве ключевых компетенций компетенции в области родного языка и государственную итоговую аттестацию выпускников 9, 11-х классов по родному языку и литературе и строить систему образования на поликультурных и полилингвальных принципах. Внедрение поликультурной, полилингвальной системы образования позволит обеспечить гармоническое развитие языков всех народов, в том числе и русского.Analysis of the amendments to the Federal Analysis of the amendments to the Federal Law On Education in the Russian Federation regarding the languages of schooling is carried out, their impact on the state of the languages of non-Russian peoples of the Russian Federation being evaluated. The incorrectness of the allocation of a separate subject State Languages in the subject area Native Language and Literature and the possibility of destruction and loss of the cultural and linguistic diversity of Russia, both being a result of the new language policy implementation are shown. The author proposes to include competencies in the process of learning a mother tongue and the state final certification of graduates for grades 9, 11 in their native language and literature as key competencies in the Federal State Educational Standard and to build a system of education on multicultural and multilingual principles. The introduction of a multicultural, and multilingual education system will ensure the harmonious development of any peoples languages including Russian.
Огромный вклад России в высшее образование стран развивающегося мира
Authors: Wijayadasa S. 
Published: May 2020

В эти дни в нашей стране и за рубежом широко отмечается 60-летие со дня основания Российского университета дружбы народов. Коллектив Центра содействия межнациональному образованию Этносфера и редакция альманаха Этнодиалоги присоединяются к многочисленным поздравлениям в связи с юбилеем РУДН одного из наших учредителей. Представляем вниманию читателей статью Сомара Виджаядаса, выпускника Российского Университета дружбы народов.Peoples Friendship University of Russia popularly known as RUDN (acronym from its Russian name Rossiysky Universitet Druzhby Narodov) is a renowned, world-class educational and research institution in Moscow. Celebration of its 60th Anniversary from 5-7 February 2020 culminated in a grand concert at the Kremlin Palace of Congress presided by Russias President Vladimir Putin. In keeping with Russias socialist tradition of helping developing countries, Premier Nikita Khrushchev opened this University in 1960 just less than half a century after the 1917 Russian revolution, and less than two decades after the World War II that ravaged the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) with a loss of over 27 million of its people.
Аудирование в обучении детей мигрантов русскому языку: предтекстовая работа
Authors: Zheleznyakova E. , Novikova P. 
Published: May 2020

В статье рассматриваются приемы, способствующие формированию навыков аудирования на этапе предтекстовой работы. Опыт обучения детей мигрантов показал, что данные приемы снимают часть аудитивных трудностей и позволяют использовать аутентичные звучащие материалы уже на начальном этапе обучения русскому языку как неродному.The article deals with the techniques facilitating the formation of listening skills at the stage of pre-text work. The experience of teaching children of migrants has shown that these techniques remove some of the listening difficulties and allow the use of authentic audio materials at the initial stage of teaching Russian as a non-native language.
Структурно-семантический анализ пословиц по сходству образного значения и внутренней формы
Authors: Matisaeva B. , Darbanov B. 
Published: May 2020

В статье проведен структурно-семантический анализ кыргызских и русских пословиц, связанных с отношением человека к его внешнему и внутреннему миру. Авторы пытаются классифицировать соответствующие паремии на разные темы и провести сопоставительный семантический анализ. В лингвистических исследованиях был определен круг значений, который вошел в этот фрагмент семантического поля, а именно внешность обманчива и лицо отражение внутреннего мира . Цель статьи показать сходство и различие кыргызских и русских пословиц путем сопоставления их фразеологического значения, внутренней формы и экспрессивно-оценочных коннотаций. Сопоставительный анализ внутренней формы и образного значения, анализ структуры текста пословиц и их лексических компонентов показал, что в обоих языках присутствуют одни и те же тематические группы, качественный состав которых практически совпадает. Лексическое значение, коннотация и семантика паремий обнаруживают значительные сходства, при наличии некоторых исключений.This article deals with the structural-semantic analysis of Kyrgyz and Russian proverbs related to a persons attitude to his outer and inner world. An attempt was made to classify the corresponding paremias into various thematic groups and to conduct a comparative semantic analysis. In linguistic research a circle of meanings was defined that insert this fragment of the semantic field, exactly appearance is deceiving and face is a reflection of the inner world . The aim of the article is to show the similarity and difference of Kyrgyz and Russian proverbs by comparing their phraseоlogical meanings of internal forms and expressive-evaluative connotations. In the proverbs, the literal meaning coincides with the figurative, and evaluative is the selection of vocabulary and the antonym of the lexical components.
Effect of Systemic Soil Insecticides and a Plant Product on Microbial Load of Soil in Root (wilt) Affected Coconut Monocropping Ecosystem
Authors: Murali Gopal  , Alka Gupta  , P. Rajan  , C.P. Radhakrishnan Nair  
Published: May 2020

The changes undergoing in the microorganism population due to the application of phorate 10G, carbofuran 3G (@ 10 g a.i./ palm) and neem oil cake (@ 1.5 kg / palm) in the basin region of coconut growing in root (wilt) affected area was studied. Generally, a high microbial population was observed in the control plot. Carbofuran proved to be more toxic as compared to phorate as it suppressed the bacterial, actinomycetal, and free-living N2 -fixer’s number significantly. Against Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter (nitrifiers), the influence was inconsistent. Neem oil cake enhanced bacterial and free-living N2-fixer count; against actinomycetes and fungi there was an initial stimulatory, and then antagonistic impact, whereas, it proved detrimental to the nitrifiers. From the six soil samplings done, spread over a period of six months, the microbial load was recorded to be high whenever there was moderate rainfall and medium temperature. Application of neem oil cake produced positive effect on the beneficial microorganisms as compared to the systemic insecticides.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Teh Herbal Dari Campuran Daging Buah Pare (Momordica charantia L.), Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinalle Roscoe) Dan Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb)
Authors: Nasution Musyirna Rahmah , Syamira  
Published: May 2020

Herbal tea is a formulation of herbal flowers, seeds, leaves, roots, and bark of various plants. It has affectiveness in energizing, healing constipation and approving immune. It has been done an experiment of antioxidant activity of herbal tea from the mixture of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L), red ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb). The purpose of this experiment is to make formulation of herbal tea that has strong antioxidant activity and preferably from a mixture of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L), red ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) that has been dried at a temperature of 50-60°C.The activity of antioxidant is measured by DPPH method, meanwhile organoleptic is analyzed by hedonic method. The result of the experiment from 4 formulations indicates that high antioxidant activity is FIII based on analysis one way ANOVA and Tukey test 99% true. The compositions of FIII are 1,25 g bitter melon, 0,375 g red ginger and 0,375 g curcuma has high antioxidant in 97,25%. Hedonic test indicates FIII in liking category after added 2 g palm sugar and 5mL lemon.
Havayolu Şirketlerinde Yan Gelir: Havayolu Yöneticilerinin ve Yolcu Tercihlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÇETİNER Emine Müge , GÜNEŞ Mustafa Fatih , PEKER Ahmet Erdal 
Published: May 2020

Küresel
ve bölgesel politik/siyasi/ekonomik krizlere yüksek seviyede duyarlı yapıya sahip
olan ticari havayolu taşımacılığı sektörü; özellikle düşük kar marjları,
değişken operasyonel maliyetler sebebiyle sektör içindeki firmaları çetin
rekabet koşulları içinde faaliyet göstermeye zorlamaktadır. Zorlaşan rekabet
koşulları içerisinde havayolları yeni gelir kalemleri arayışına girmişlerdir ve
çözümü yan gelir kalemlerinin üretilmesinde bulmuşlardır. Çalışmada, farklı
türdeki havayolu iş modellerinde, yan gelirlerin araştırılması, yönetici ve
yolcuların tercihlerinin karşılaştırılması hedeflenmiştir. 17 farklı uluslararası havayolundan, 160
havayolu yöneticisi ve 24 farklı ülkeden 188 havayolu yolcusu ile yapılan anket
çalışmasında; havayolu yöneticilerinin ve yolcuların farklı havayolu iş
modellerinde farklı yan gelir üretim yöntemlerini tercih ettikleri görülmüştür.
Effect of Human Resource Planning on Organizational Performance of the Hospitality Sector in Nigeria
Authors: Edeh Friday Ogbu , Dialoke Ikechukwu 
Published: May 2020

Purpose: The study aims to investigate the effect of human resource planning on the organizational performance of selected hotels in Nigeria.
Method: It is a cross-sectional survey research. A self-developed close-ended questionnaire was used to collect data from managers, supervisors, and front desk officers working in 15 selected hotels operating in Ebonyi state, Nigeria. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze participants' demographic characteristics while regression was used to analyze the hypotheses.
Results: The study found that human resource planning dimensions, namely, adequate funding, competence, age, and cultural background have a positive significant effect on organizational performance.
Implications: The HR managers must focus on the financial capability of the firm as well as the age, competence, and cultural orientation of the prospective employees while making the HR planning.
International Trade Costs and Trade Flows: Evidence from the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ)
Authors: Ozekhome Hassan 
Published: May 2020

Purpose: The study examines the effect of international trade costs on trade flows in the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ), a sub-regional economic bloc within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
Method: Six member countries of the WAMZ, based on data availability, are examined using panel data estimation technique and the Fully Modified Ordinary Least squares (FMOLS), which is employed to test for the robustness of results, for the sample period of 2006-2018.
Results: The study finds a negative and significant effect of international trade costs on trade flows in the WAMZ sub-region. Time to trade is also found to be negatively and significantly related to trade. Exchange rate, financial development (measured by commercial banks' credit to the private sector), and real GDP growth rate (a measure of growth in annual national income/economic size) have a positive and significant impact on trade in the sub-region. The study further finds evidence that the ease of doing business is positively related to trade in the sub-region, but the impact is weak.
Implications: In the light of the empirical findings, the study recommends that policy measures and strategies to reduce international trade costs and time to trade through simplified and harmonized trade procedures be implemented in the sub-region. Policies to encourage domestic investment (i.e increase capital stock) and rapid development of the financial sector should also be implemented. These should be supported with sound and stable macroeconomic exchange rate management policies, in order to enhance trade and integration in the sub-region.
Tuning the Exospace Weather Radio for Stellar Coronal Mass Ejections
Authors: Alvarado-Gómez Julián D. , Drake Jeremy J. , Fraschetti Federico , Garraffo Cecilia , Cohen Ofer , Vocks Christian , Poppenhäger Katja , Moschou Sofia P. , Yadav Rakesh K. , Manchester IV Ward B. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) on stars other than the Sun have proven very difficult to detect. One promising pathway lies in the detection of type II radio bursts. Their appearance and distinctive properties are associated with the development of an outward propagating CME-driven shock. However, dedicated radio searches have not been able to identify these transient features in other stars. Large Alfvén speeds and the magnetic suppression of CMEs in active stars have been proposed to render stellar eruptions “radio-quiet.” Employing 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we study the distribution of the coronal Alfvén speed, focusing on two cases representative of a young Sun-like star and a mid-activity M-dwarf (Proxima Centauri). These results are compared with a standard solar simulation and used to characterize the shock-prone regions in the stellar corona and wind. Furthermore, using a flux-rope eruption model, we drive realistic CME events within our M-dwarf simulation. We consider eruptions with different energies to probe the regimes of weak and partial CME magnetic confinement. While these CMEs are able to generate shocks in the corona, those are pushed much farther out compared to their solar counterparts. This drastically reduces the resulting type II radio burst frequencies down to the ionospheric cutoff, which impedes their detection with ground-based instrumentation.
GRB 111209A/SN 2011kl: Collapse of a Supramassive Magnetar with r-mode Oscillation and Fallback Accretion onto a Newborn Black Hole
Authors: Lin Jie , Lu Rui-Jing , Lin Da-Bin , Wang Xiang-Gao 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Ultra-long-duration gamma-ray burst GRB 111209A was found to be associated with a very luminous supernovae (SNe) SN 2011kl. The physics of GRB 111209A/SN 2011kl has been extensively studied in the literature, but such research has not yet settled down. By investigating in detail the characteristics of the X-ray light curve of GRB 111209A, coupled with the temporal and spectral features observed in SN 2011kl, we argue that a short-lived supramassive magnetar could be responsible for the initial shallow X-ray emission. Then the electromagnetic extraction of spin energy from a black hole (BH) results in the steeply declining X-ray flux when the magnetar collapses into a BH. A fraction of the envelope materials falls back and activates the accretion onto the newborn BH, which produces the X-ray rebrightening bump at late times. During this process, a centrifugally driven baryon-rich quasi-isotropic Blandford & Payne outflow from the revived accretion disk deposits its kinetic energy on the SN ejecta, which powers luminous SN 2011kl. Finally, we place a limitation on the magnetar’s physical parameters based on the observations.
NICER–NuSTAR Observations of the Neutron Star Low-mass X-Ray Binary 4U 1735–44
Authors: Ludlam R. M. , Cackett E. M. , García J. A. , Miller J. M. , Bult P. M. , Strohmayer T. E. , Guillot S. , Jaisawal G. K. , Malacaria C. , Fabian A. C. , Markwardt C. B. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We report on the first simultaneous Neutron Star Interior Composition Explore (NICER) and Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) observations of the neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1735−44, obtained in 2018 August. The source was at a luminosity of ∼1.8 (D/5.6 kpc)2 × 1037 erg s−1 in the 0.4–30 keV band. We account for the continuum emission with two different continuum descriptions that have been used to model the source previously. Despite the choice in continuum model, the combined passband reveals a broad Fe K line indicative of reflection in the spectrum. In order to account for the reflection spectrum we utilize a modified version of the reflection model relxill that is tailored for thermal emission from accreting NSs. Alternatively, we also use the reflection convolution model of rfxconv to model the reflected emission that would arise from a Comptonized thermal component for comparison. We determine that the innermost region of the accretion disk extends close to the innermost stable circular orbit (R
ISCO) at the 90% confidence level regardless of reflection model. Moreover, the current flux calibration of NICER is within 5% of the NuSTAR/FPMA(B).
Detection of PAH Absorption and Determination of the Mid-infrared Diffuse Interstellar Extinction Curve from the Sight Line toward Cyg OB2-12
Authors: Hensley Brandon S. , Draine B. T. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The sight line toward the luminous blue hypergiant Cyg OB2-12 is widely used to study interstellar dust on account of its large extinction (A

V
≃ 10 mag) and the fact that this extinction appears to be dominated by dust typical of the diffuse interstellar medium. We present a new analysis of archival Infrared Space Observatory Short Wavelength Spectrometer and Spitzer IRS observations of Cyg OB2-12 using a model of the emission from the star and its stellar wind to determine the total extinction A

λ
from 2.4 to 37 μm. In addition to the prominent 9.7 and 18 μm silicate features, we robustly detect absorption features associated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, including the first identification of the 7.7 μm feature in absorption. The 3.3 μm aromatic feature is found to be much broader in absorption than is typically seen in emission. The 3.4 and 6.85 μm aliphatic hydrocarbon features are observed with relative strengths that are consistent with observations of these features on sight lines toward the Galactic center. We identify and characterize more than 60 spectral lines in this wavelength range, which may be useful in constraining models of the star and its stellar wind. Based on this analysis, we present an extinction curve

that extrapolates smoothly to determinations of the mean Galactic extinction curve at shorter wavelengths and to dust opacities inferred from emission at longer wavelengths, providing a new constraint on models of interstellar dust in the mid-infrared.
Ultra-impulsive Solar Flare Seismology
Authors: Martínez Angel D. , Ortega Valeria Quintero , Buitrago-Casas J. C. , Martínez Oliveros Juan Carlos , Calvo-Mozo Benjamín , Lindsey Charles 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We examine a strong, coherent, highly impulsive acoustic transient radiated into the solar interior by the flare SOL20110730T02:04-M9.3. The acoustic spectrum of this transient extends out to 10 mHz. The fine diffraction limit of this high-frequency component of the flare acoustic transient allows us to discriminate different source components in operation during the flare. Acoustic-source power density maps of the 10 mHz component show sources that are compact to within the now 760 km diffraction limit of local helioseismic diagnostics for this frequency. One of the acoustic sources found is bifurcated across a sharp penumbral magnetic boundary, the component in the stronger magnetic field temporally lagging its partner. The facility to discriminate this level of acoustic-source detail could open the door to a long sought after understanding of the mechanics of transient emission from solar flares, still a mystery two decades after its discovery. It also suggests that helioseismic observations of higher cadence and spatial resolution could reveal coherent acoustic emission at even higher frequencies, with proportionately further potential benefits to solar seismology and its growing domain of applications.