bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La stiva e l’abisso di Michele Mari. Romanzo fra favola e metanarrazione
Authors: Janusz Joanna 
Published: October 2020

From the moment of his literary debut in 1989, Michele Mari is considered to be the representative of classic tendencies in contemporary Italian literature. One of the most noticeable characteristics of his writing is the presence of autobiographic elements which appear in all his works with different intensity, but also the archaization of style and language, literary references and metaliterary reflexions. This article aims at showing how the 1992 novel La stiva e l’abisso connects two of those aspects of Mari’s writing: intertextuality and literary references to adventure novel genre, as well as it reflects on the role and value of the literature for the contemporary people. It analyses basic narrative instances, that is the narrator, narrative structure, place and time of events, in order to show how they result in metaliterary reflexion.
Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia caused by trigeminocerebellar artery
Authors: Ichimasu Norio , Nakajima Nobuyuki , Matsushima Ken , Kohno Michihiro , Takusagawa Yutaka 
Published: October 2020

In this operative video, the authors demonstrate the case of a 53-year-old woman who presented with typical right trigeminal neuralgia by a trigeminocerebellar artery (TCA). The TCA was first defined by Marinković as a unique branch of the basilar artery supplying both the trigeminal nerve root and the cerebellar hemisphere. As a result of the close relationship between this vessel and the nerve root, the TCA might compress the nerve root, thereby causing trigeminal neuralgia. However, few cases of trigeminal neuralgia caused by TCA have been reported. This video shows the microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia by the TCA.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/UnGsCQRK6aY
Dorsal root ganglion stimulation for treatment of complex regional pain syndrome of the foot
Authors: Hines Kevin , Al Saiegh Fadi , Mahtabfar Aria , Keppetipola Kavantissa M. , Matias Caio M. , Wu Chengyuan , Sharan Ashwini 
Published: October 2020

This is a case of a 54-year-old man presenting with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type 1 of the right lower extremity, which was most debilitating in the plantar aspect of the right foot. The patient had prior treatment with thoracic spinal cord stimulation; however, the foot pain remained intractable. Given that his pain was predominantly in his foot and remained debilitating despite thoracic spinal cord stimulation, it was recommended that the patient undergo a trial of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) stimulation. The surgical technique for placement of dorsal root ganglion stimulators is demonstrated in this operative video.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/_1xMxFZa6tU
Comparison between Mammography and Breast Ultrasound in the Detection of Breast Cancer in Dense Breast Tissue among a Sample of Iraqi Women
Authors: Abdulwahid Hiba mohammed 
Published: October 2020

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer reported in women worldwide . In Iraq, it is the most common registered malignancy. Mammography plays a major role in the early detection of breast cancers. Dense breast parenchyma has been reported to be the most important inherent factor that limits depiction of breast cancer on mammogram, and often needs supplementary breast ultrasound for complete assessment.
Objectives: To evaluate and compare the diagnostic performance of mammography and ultrasound in the
detection of breast cancer in dense breast tissue.
Patients and methods: A record review study was performed in the Oncology Teaching Hospital/ Medical
City from April 2018 to December 2018. The study included forty five females, who attended the Main
Referral Center for Early Detection of Breast Tumors during 2017 and 2018 were diagnosed with breast cancer histopathologically . They had dense breast tissues on mammography (either heterogeneously dense
breast tissue i.e . category C or extremely dense breast tissue i.e. category D). All patients underwent subsequent breast ultrasound . Their information including the mammogram findings, breast ultrasound,
fine needle aspiration (FNA) and biopsy results were reviewed analyzed and compared.
Results:Twenty four patients (53.3%) had heterogeneously dense breast tissue (ACR category C) and 21
patients (46.6%) had extremely dense breast tissue (ACR category D). The mammogram detected 36 from 45
breast cancers (80%) while 9 (20%) were not detected by mammogram, so the mammogram had a detection
rate of breast cancer of 80% in mammographically dense breast, while breast ultrasound had higher detection rate of about 97.7% .The sensitivity of mammography in extremely dense breast tissue was about 71% and in heterogeneously dense breast was about 87% while ultrasound had shown a higher sensitivity
with increasing tissue density (98% vs. 100%).
Conclusion: Breast cancer can be easily obscured and missed in mammographically dense breast tissue due
to overlapping surrounding fibroglandular tissue and additional complementary breast ultrasound is highly
recommended for a thorough evaluation and to depict mammographically occult breast carcinoma.
Observational Study of the Multisciplinaryteam role (MDT) on Healthcare Management of Cancer Patients: Benefits and Barriers, AbuDhabi 2017
Authors: Al Obaidi Ibtisam Hussein 
Published: October 2020

Background: Multidisciplinary team meetings (MDTs) are designed to optimize patient outcomes. It appears intuitive that MDTs are essential to clinical decision - making and patient management; however, it is unclear whether that belief is supported by evidence. With regard to cancer patients, studies demonstrated that treatment plans made by interacting health care professionals are more effective than those made by
individual practitioners.
Objectives: To assess the impact of multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) on clinical decision - making and patient outcomes.
Methods: We follow a descriptive questionnaire survey study design and created a (10) sections surveymonkey that was distributed via email to (150) experts in surgical oncology, general surgery, oncology, radiation oncology, pathologists, and administrative staff. Fourty (40) completed responses were collected to ensure a statistical basis on which to draw sound conclusions. The remaining 110 staff have submitted incomplete answers. Answers were discussed in a separate MDT meeting with most of the participants.The survey was followed by an interpretation of the respondents’ results and comparison with literatures. Results: 75% of the participants chose” Agree and strongly agree”, supporting the hypothesis that MDT meetings ensure an effective and up-to- date management guidelines. This means that the risk of not discussing a cancer patient cannot be neglected any longer. So the hypothesis statement (H0) is rejected
and the alternative statement (Ha) is accepted.
Conclusions: The majority of participants saw the value in the MDT process and expressed support for its
implementation locally and nationally; however, feedback about the most appropriate format is yet to be
established. The clinicians identified the need for agreed standards in MDT performance
Clinical evaluation of selected Pharmacological Treatments used for Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic
Authors: Altemimy Hasan mohammed 
Published: October 2020

Background: Coronavirus is an enveloped RNA virus, from the genus Betacoronavirus, that is distributed in birds, humans, and other mammals. WHO has named the novel coronavirus disease as COVID-19.
Objective: We have conducted this review to focus on the studies that assessed the treatment efficacy and safety of Coronavirus (COVID-19) to describe its relation with the clinical outcomes of patients.
Method: PubMed, was searched for studies on the clinical evaluation of selected currently used treatments for COVID-19. we included six studies about therapeutic activity of chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine, two case series about oseltamivir and three studies about lopinavir/ritonavir
Results: some of studies have been demonstrated and approved for a wider use hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19, others concluded that there was insufficient evidence to offer any recommendation on the routine use of these drug in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Other treatments have insufficient evidence to recommend the use (lopinavir-Ritonavir or oseltamivir) for COVID-19 outside of research studies.
Conclusion: In order to determine their efficacy and safety for COVID-19, more adequately powered randomized clinical trials are required. Ideally, these studies should be double-blinded and conducted in a range of settings.
Keywords: Covid-19, hydroxychloroquine, Azithromycin, Oseltamivir, lopinavir-Ritonavir
Recreational Harvest of the Florida Bay Scallop: Hernando County
Authors: Hall-Scharf Brittany 
Published: October 2020

This useful brochure written by Brittany Hall-Scharf and published by the UF/IFAS Florida Sea Grant College Program includes a full-color map identifying access routes to the boat ramps and marinas in Hernando County. Also find the latest information on scallops and scalloping, the recommended equipment you will want to bring, and a few tasty recipes for preparing Florida’s best summertime catch.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/sg148
Revised May 2019.
Selecting the Right Type of Educational Experience for Your Agritourism Operation
Authors: Rumble Joy N. , Stofer Kathryn , Manafian Hoda 
Published: October 2020

Agritourism has become a way for consumers to experience agriculture and for the industry to increase agricultural awareness. This 4-page document will help guide you toward selecting the right type of educational experience for your agritourism operation. Written by Joy N. Rumble, Kathryn Stofer, and Hoda Manafian* and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, May 2018.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc304
*Originally identified as Hoda Manafian Ghahfarokhi, corrected 7/8/2021.
ADVANTAGES OF INTRATHECAL BUPIVACAINE AND DEXMEDETOMIDINE COMBINATION OVER BUPIVACAINE AND CLONIDINE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS IN GYNAECOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS
Authors: Mahanta Aruna , Agrawal Keshav Saran 
Published: October 2020

Background: most of the gynaecological interventions are generally done under regional anaesthesia. Currently dexmedetomidine came out as a beneficial adjunct for regional analgesia as well as anaesthesia. It is a highly selective α-2 agonist. Aims & objectives: to compare the effects & behavior of dexmedetomidine with clonidine when both are used with bupivacaine for spinal analgesia. Material and Methods: 100 cases of ASA grade 1 & 2 who were undergoing elective gynaecological surgical intervention were studied. They were divided into two groups (50 each). Group I received combination of bupivacaine & clonidine while group II received combination of bupivacaine + dexmedetomidine. Results: Average duration of onset of sensory block was earlier in group II. Arrival of motor block in Group I was slightly on lower side than Group II. Ten cases in Group I and eighteen cases from group II had notable bradycardia and hypotension. Discussion: Our study concludes that dexmedetomidine when used in combination with bupivacaine is very effective in gynaecological surgical interventions that demand longer duration & have comparatively lesser side effects.
Keywords: dexmedetomidine, clonidine, Bupivacaine, gynaecological procedures.
CORRELATION OF VITAMIN B12 WITH THYROID HORMONES IN ANEMIC PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Mandrai Monika , Nigoskar Shreya 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Thyroid hormones are required for normal development as well as regulating metabolism in the adult. A decreased thyroid hormone adversely affects erythropoietic system causes anemia. Our objective was to assess the relationship between serum vitamin B12 levels and thyroid function in anemic pregnant women.
Aim: The Aim and objective of the study was to compare the vitamin B12 with thyroid hormones in anemic pregnant women.
Materials & Methods: Study consisted of 50 subjects from OPD/IPD Index Medical College & Research Center, INDORE, MADHYA PRADESH, India. The study groups were divided into Group I-25 anemic pregnant women and Group II-25 Non – anemic pregnant women. The serum samples were collected from each subject and levels of different biochemical parameters were estimated.
Result: were noted. On comparing values in vitamin B 12 and thyroid hormones , among two groups, a significant difference (p<0.005) was found between few of them.
Conclusion: Screening of vitamin B12 levels in first trimester itself will be beneficial to prevent the complications of pregnancy. Further, hypothyroidism also present. So, early diagnosis of these deficiencies will be useful to start giving supplements to avoid unwanted effects in pregnancy.
STRESS ASSESSMENT IN MBBS FIRST YEAR STUDENTS BEFORE AND AFTER STRESS MANAGEMENT TRAINING DURING COVID-19 LOCKDOWN: A NORTH INDIAN STUDY.
Authors: Kumari Asha , Singh Sangeeta B , Mahajan Shikhaa , Sharma Vivek , Ranjan Rajiv , Vohra Prakriti , Goel Nikhil , Garima Gini 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Stress is a well known contributor of many diseases. Corona virus infection pandemic has added stress in everyone’s life. Medical students have been reported to feel more depressed, anxious and stressed due to numerous factors in previous research. There has been lot of stress due to shutdown of colleges and modification of teaching pattern.
Material and method: This study was planned to estimate the stress in First year MBBS students of SHKM GMC Nalhar, Nuh, Mewat, Haryana, India to explore the stress prevalence and factors causing stress in the students. Then a stress management training was given to the students. After one month the analysis was repeated to assess the feedback, which fell into the lockdown period observed during COVID-19 pandemic. Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ) was used to assess stress.
Results and observation: The stress was found to be mild in 43 (35 %), moderate in 66 (55%), high in 11 (9%) among students.(Figure 1 A) After one month, the stress reported was mild in 67 (55.83%), moderate in 41 (34.17%), high in 12 (10%).(Figure 1 B) Stress was reported by 64.35% male students on first instance while 47.52% on second. Female students also displayed a fall in stress from 63.15% to 26.31%.
Conclusion: Stress was detected in more than fifty percent First professional medical students in SHKM GMC Mewat, Haryana, which was reduced after stress management training. It is proposed that stress management training should be given in MBBS first professional and during pandemic like Coronavirus infection.
Pilar-Pilar Kerukunan Beragama di Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Yusuf Nasruddin , Hasan Faradila 
Published: October 2020

This article discusses the pillars that are at the root of maintaining harmony among religious communities in North Sulawesi Province. When in several cities in Indonesia riots and conflicts occurred only in the City of Manado (North Sulawesi Province) there were no riots and conflicts, whereas when viewed from demographic status that is similar to cities that occurred riots, Manado City has the potential for conflict. However, there are three pillars that make conflict and riots not occur, although it cannot be denied that there are always events that are related to the issue of SARA (Suku, Agama, Ras, dan Antar Golongan; Stands for Ethnic, Religion, Race and Intergroups) that can be the cause of riots in North Sulawesi Province. However, it can always be handled well so that riots and conflicts do not occur. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using anthropological and sociological approaches. The three pillars are the pillar of culture, pillar of religious leaders and the choice of government. The first pillar is culture to be one of the pillars of harmony in North Sulawesi Province because of the existence of mapalus culture. The second pillar, namely religious leaders, becomes a mobilizer in the community and plays a role in calling for sovereignty. The third breakdown is the government in which the government takes an important role by collaborating with religious leaders to safeguard harmony in North Sulawesi Province.Artikel ini membahas mengenai pilar-pilar yang menjadi akar dari terjaganya kerukunan antar umat beragama di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Ketika di beberapa kota di Indonesia terjadi kerusuhan dan konflik hanya di Kota Manado (Provinsi Sulawesi Utara) tidak terjadi kerusuhan dan konflik, padahal jika dilihat dari status demografi yang mirip dengan kota-kota yang terjadi kerusuhan, Kota Manado berpotensi untuk terjadi konflik. Namun terdapat tiga pilar yang membuat konflik dan kerusuhan tidak terjadi meskipun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa selalu saja muncul kejadian yang berkaitan dengan isu sara yang dapat menjadi pemantik kerusuhan di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Akantetapi, selalu saja dapat diatasi dengan baik sehingga tidak terjadi kerusuhan dan konflik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan antropologis dan sosiologis. Tiga pilar tersebut yaitu pilar budaya, pilar tokoh agama dan pilar pemerintah. Pilar pertama yaitu kebudayaan menjadi salah satu penopang kerukunan di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara karena adanya budaya “mapalus”. Pilar kedua yaitu tokoh agama menjadi penggerak disalam masyarakat dan berperan dalam menyerukan kedaiman. Pilar ketiga yaitu pemerintahan dimana pemerintah mengambil peran penting dengan bekerjasama dengan tokoh agama untuk menjaaga kerukuanan di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.
PEMBARUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI MADRASAH TARBIYAH ISLAMIYAH CANDUANG
Authors: Satria Rengga 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini dibatasi hanya dengan melihat pembaruan Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah (MTI) Canduang pada abad ke-20, tepatnya pada tahun 1907-1970 M. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah sosio-historis dengan menganalisis manuskrip dan dokumen-dokumen sejarah. Penelitian ini termasuk library research. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa lembaga pendidikan Islam tradisional di Minangkabau sama sekali tidak statis, karena mereka selalu kreatif dan secara berangsur-angsur menyesuaikan diri terhadap perubahan lingkungan. Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Canduang sebagai representasi lembaga pendidikan Islam tradisional di Minangkabau yang mampu merespons modernisasi tanpa menghilangkan seutuhnya tradisi Islam yang sudah mengakar di Minangkabau. Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Canduang merupakan salah satu surau yang mengalami pembaruan menjadi madrasah sebagai respons terhadap modernisasi pendidikan Islam yang berjalan pada paruh abad ke-20 M.
Kata kunci: Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah, pembaruan pendidikan Islam, surau

Abstract. This research proved that the traditional Islamic education institutions in Minangkabau were not at all static, because they were always creative and gradually adjust to environmental changes. Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Canduang is a representation of traditional Islamic education institutions in Minangkabau that able to respond to modernization without eliminating the whole Islamic tradition that has taken root in Minangkabau. Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Canduang is one of surau that undergoing a renewal into a madrasah in response to the modernization of Islamic education that ran in the mid of 20th century AD. This research was limited by only observe the renewal of the Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah (MTI) Canduang in the 20th century, precisely in the years 1907-1970 AD. The approach of this study was socio-historical by analyzing manuscripts and historical documents. This research belong to the library research.
Keywords: Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah, renewal of Islamic education, surau
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: This study stood out of two variables, namely the relevance of learning activities as variable X (independent variable / independent) and the acquisition of student learning outcomes in moral subjects as Y variable (dependent variable). The purpose of this study was to find out the learning activities and student learning outcomes as well as the relationship of learning activities with student learning outcomes in moral subjects at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Huda Pekanbaru. The subjects of this study were students of the Al-Huda Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pekanbaru. While the object of this study is the correlation of learning activities outside the classroom and evaluation of student learning outcomes in moral subjects at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Huda Pekanbaru. The population of all students amounted to 385 people, with a sample of students of class VII and VIII which numbered 80 people. Data collection uses questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Based on data processing, the results showed that the learning activities at the Al-Huda Tsanawiyah Madrasah in Pekanbaru were in the category of "Good", and student learning outcomes in moral subjects were in the category "Very Good". and there is a significant correlation, with the acquisition of a correlation index of 0.733 at a significant level of 5% the table is 0.217% and at the level of significant 1% the table is 0.283%. This means that rch is higher than rtable either at a significant level of 5% or significant 1% (0.217 <0.733> 0.283). From the results of this analysis it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

Keywords: Linkages, Learning Activities, Learning Outcomes, Morals.
ANALISIS SEQUENTIAL EXPLANATORY HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK DITINJAU DARI DISIPLIN, MINAT BELAJAR, DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL
Authors: Isomudin Isomudin 
Published: October 2020

The objectives of the research is to investigate learning outcomes correlation to variables learning discipline, interest to learn, and emotional intelligence, either individually or together. The study was conducted on 282 learning outcomes in multi stage random sampling from 951 Senior High School students throughout the City of Cilegon. The research used a combination mixsed method of quantitative and qualitative research with sequential explanatory design. Analysis using simple partial regression and correlation, multiple correlation.
The result of study indicated that usion of this is that there is very a significant and positive relationship between independent variables means learning discipline, interest to learn, and emotional intelligence together with performance dependent variable learning outcomes, calculation result of coefficient correlation is ry.123 = 0,2 and coefficient determinant is r2y.123 =0,027, and contribute to learning outcomes is 2,65 %, there are other influential factors is 97,35 % to learning outcomes. While the relationship independently of independent variables, learning discipline has no relationship and is non significant with learning outcome compared with other variables of correlation coefficient is ry.1 = 0,004 and coefficient determinant is r2y.1=0,000014 contribution to learning outcomes is 0,0014 %, interest to learn, correlation coefficient is ry.2= 0,14 very low, the nature of the spirit of learning with an interesting impression, fun, grow innovative and new ways of solving a problem of learning tasks, the results of qualitative research support quantitative research, Emotional intelligence,, correlation coefficient is ry.3= 0,082 coefficient determinant is r2y.3=0,007 contribute to learning outcomes is 0,67 %, while is 99,33 % contributed by other variables that are related to learning outcomes, the qualitatively advantages of good ability, the nature that reflects the feeling of optimism, able to do new things, have broad insight, full responsibility, persistent, high enthusiasm in learning.