bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Wanita dalam Industri Kerajinan Gerabah di Dusun Semampir, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Prakoso Priaji Iman 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan hal yang mendasari wanita Dusun Semampir untuk bekerja sebagai perajin gerabah tradisional. Dengan begitu, diharapkan dapat menjadi wacana bagi pemangku kepentingan atau pihak terkait untuk mengembangkan gerabah tradisi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan perajin berdasarkan kondisi dan potensi yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh proses pembuatan kerajinan gerabah tradisional dikerjakan oleh kaum wanita. Kaum wanita mampu menjalankan peran penting dalam keberlangsungan gerabah tradisional di samping menjalankan peran utamanya sebagai ibu rumah tangga, tanpa mengganggu waktu kerja antarperan. Hal tersebut didasari alasan dan motivasi yang kuat terhadap kebutuhan hidup yang semakin kompleks dan berat jika hanya ditopang oleh suami sebagai tulang punggung keluarga saja. Beberapa strategi pengembangan dirumuskan untuk menunjang perajin dan tradisi kerajinan gerabah Dusun Semampir. Women Roles in the Pottery Industry at Semampir Village, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta ABSTRACT This study analyzes the roles and things that underlie the Semampir Village women to work as traditional pottery craftsmen. It is hoped that it can become a discourse for stakeholders or related parties to develop traditional pottery and improve craftsmen's welfare based on existing conditions and potential. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results of this study indicate that women do almost all traditional pottery-making processes. Women can play an important role in traditional pottery sustainability besides playing their main role as housewives, without disturbing the working time between roles. This is based on strong reasons and motivation for the needs of life that are increasingly complex and heavy if only supported by the husband as the family's backbone. Several development strategies were formulated to support the craftsmen and the tradition of pottery in Semampir Village.
Wczesne wspomaganie rozwoju dziecka z ASD. Analiza przypadku
Authors: Płoszaj Małgorzata 
Published: December 2020

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie efektów podejmowanych działań skoncentrowanych
na wspomaganiu rozwoju dzieci z ASD realizowanych w nurcie eklektycznym
ukierunkowanym na poszukiwanie technik dostosowanych do indywidualnej osoby
i jej problemów. Dzieci (w wieku 5–7 lat) poddane zostały dwuetapowej procedurze
diagnostycznej (wstępnej i końcowej) testem PEP-R (Profil Psychoedukacyjny
opracowany przez Schoplera). Pomiędzy pomiarami uczestniczyły w rocznym programie
wspomagania rozwoju wykorzystującym techniki stymulacji integracji sensorycznej,
stymulacji motoryki małej i dogoterapii. Uzyskane wyniki jednostkowe świadczą
o efektywności zastosowanych propozycji, lecz nie pozwalają na wyprowadzenie
ogólnych konkluzji. Mogą jednak stanowić przesłankę dla prowadzenia szerszego
projektu badawczego oraz opracowania indywidualnie projektowanych programów
wczesnej interwencji dla dzieci z ASD.
Pedicular lumbosacral spine fusion for adult/adolescent lumbar developmental high-grade spondylolisthesis
Authors: Elnokaly Mohamed Atef , Adawi Mohammed M. , Nabeel Ahmed M. 
Published: December 2020

Background:
Few series report on the management of high-grade spondylolisthesis (HGS) in adolescents and young adults. This review highlights a series of six consecutive cases with developmental (dysplastic) HGS successfully managed with L3 or L4 to S1 transpedicular screw placement, rather than in situ/noninstrumented lumbosacral fusion.

Methods:
The six patients with HGS, according to the Meyerding Grading, presented with low back pain and bilateral sciatica (2016–2020). Patients averaged 19.8 years of age and underwent posterior transpedicular L3 or L4-S1 screw fusions. They were all monitored for at least 6 postoperative months.

Results:
None of the six patients developed any major perioperative/postoperative complications; only one patient had severe postoperative back pain that slowly improved over 3 months. All the patients were clinically improved postoperatively, uniformly demonstrated fusion on postoperative CT studies, and considered the operation worthwhile.

Conclusion:
Posterior transpedicular screw fixation of the lumbosacral spine is an efficient and safe technique for the treatment of L3 or L4 to L5-S1 HGS. It is a suitable instrumented technique for managing adult/adolescent HGS and offers an alternative to the more typically performed in situ/noninstrumented L4-S1 procedures.
Surgical intervention for spontaneous intracranial hypotension Type 4 CSF leak: A case report
Authors: Shahab Saba , Soliman Mohamed A. R. , Alkhamees Abdullah F. , Eaton Sydney , Quint Elise , Im Jacob , O’Connor Avalon , Haberfellner Erika , Shamisa Abdalla 
Published: December 2020

Background:Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is a rare condition that can be very debilitating. SIH is well understood to be due to a CSF leak, however, identifying the source of the leak is still a challenge. We are presenting a case of Type 4 CSF leak and reviewing the related literature.Case Description:A 46-year-old female presenting with intractable orthostatic headaches was diagnosed with SIH. She was unable to mobilize due to the severity of her symptoms. MRI scans of the brain and spine did not identify a source of the leak. After failing conservative therapy and multiple epidural blood patches, the patient underwent surgery which resulted in significant improvement in symptoms.Conclusion:This study has shown that surgical intervention improves symptoms in patients who do not have an identifiable source of CSF leak. Further studies need to be done to fully understand the role of surgery in Type 4 CSF leaks.
Spinal fractures in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: A case report and literature review
Authors: Iunes Eduardo Augusto , Barletta Enrico , Belsuzarri Telmo Augusto Barba , Araujo Daniel Paz , Sparapani Fabio , Onishi Franz , Cavalheiro Sergio , Salati Thiago , Benites Vinicius De Meldau , Joaquim Andrei 
Published: December 2020

Background:
Severe ankylosing spondylitis (AS) affects the entire spine, increasing the risk of vertebral fractures. There are several fusion procedures used (e.g., anterior, posterior, or combined 360° procedures) to stabilize these fractures.

Case Description:
A 45-year-old male with a 33-year diagnosis of AS presented with a progressive quadriparesis of 6 months’ duration. Previously, he had surgery on both hips. The medical report documented degenerative spondylolisthesis at the C5-C6 level along with syndesmophytes a herniated disc and stenosis. Following a circumferential decompression/fusion without complications, the patient’s symptoms resolved.

Conclusion:
For patients presenting with cervical fractures and AS, circumferential surgical decompression/ fusion may result in good outcomes.
O ROMPIMENTO DE BARRAGENS DE REJEITOS DE MINÉRIO E O DANO AO PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL DOS OPRIMIDOS DAS BACIAS DOS RIOS DOCE E PARAOPEBA
Authors: Lara Marco Aurélio Souza , Brasil Deilton Ribeiro 
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho analisa as dimensões das violações ao patrimônio cultural das populações afetadas pelos crimes ambientais perpetrados pelas empresas de mineração Samarco Mineração S. A. e a Vale S. A. Propõe-se a partir do tema produzir ideias que atuem na diminuição de impactos gerados por novos rompimentos das barragens restantes no Estado de Minas Gerais que estão em níveis críticos de alerta. Assim, formula-se o seguinte problema de pesquisa: qual a extensão e os tipos de direitos patrimoniais culturais foram violados nas duas maiores tragédias recentes envolvendo o rompimento de barragens de rejeito de minério no Estado de Minas Gerais e referentes às populações historicamente oprimidas nos processos de mineração? Quanto à metodologia, para a realização do estudo, utilizou-se a indutiva com a utilização de livros, textos e artigos doutrinários, além de leis que possuam relação direta ou indireta com o assunto, tendo em vista que a construção do debate teórico relacionados aos conceitos de ordem dogmática.
CASAS, RUAS E VÍRUS: POSSÍVEIS TENDÊNCIAS DO DIREITO DO TRABALHO NA ERA PÓS PANDEMIA
Authors: Barbato Maria Rosaria , Viana Marcio Túlio 
Published: December 2020

Até algumas décadas atrás, tanto o sindicato quanto o Direito do Trabalho poderiam ser representados, metaforicamente, por uma casa – com os seus atributos de solidez, permanência, segurança, previsibilidade. Hoje, ambos parecem caminhar para o modelo rua – com as suas marcas de insegurança, surpresa, instabilidade. Este pequeno artigo trabalha essa hipótese, buscando mostrar como a transformação do contexto exterior vem se refletindo na produção e na aplicação das normas jurídicas trabalhistas e quais os riscos e as possibilidades que o futuro nos reserva. Traça não apenas uma visão panorâmica das tendências do Direito do Trabalho – do passado ao futuro – como sugere possíveis soluções para a crise que o vem afetando e o afetará ainda, de forma provavelmente mais grave, no período pós pandemia. Com abordagem multidisciplinar, e recorrendo especialmente a obras de doutrina, a pesquisa conclui pela pertinência da hipótese, traçando linhas genéricas para que o Direito do Trabalho retome a sua tradição de diminuir as desigualdades sociais produzidas pelo sistema capitalista.
Pendampingan Komunitas Atlet Bola Voli Melalui Pelatihan Virtual Goal Setting untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Berprestasi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Divina Anatasya , Radini Aninditya , Julia Fransiska , Azilia Khalisa , Abiyyu Muhammad , Tondok Marselius Sampe 
Published: December 2020

During this Covid-19 pandemic, the Petrokimia Gresik Volleyball Club’s female athletes have to do training from home (TFH). Unfortunately, this prolonged TFH has caused the athletes experiencing a decrease in motivation and lose of training goals. This community service aimed to increase the athletes’ achievement motivation through a Virtual Goal-Setting Training (VGST). The VGST was designed and carried out in 4 sessions: introduction to goal-setting, goal identification, goal self-efficacy, goal commitment. The VGST’s effectiveness was tested using a one-group pretest-posttest experimental design, and measured by the Achievement Motivation Scale for Specialists of the Sport for All (AMSSSA) which consists of 30 items, as well as by observation and interviews. The results of this community service activity showed a significant increase in achievement motivation between pretest and posttest results (p<0.01). In conclusion, a structured design of VGST can be an alternative to increase achievement motivation for athletes during the Covid-19 pandemic.
LENDING RELATIONSHIP DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP AKSES KREDIT BAGI USAHA KECIL DAN MIKRO: (STUDI PADA USAHA SIMPAN PINJAM OLEH BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA/BUMDES DI PULAU LOMBOK)
Authors: Suryani Embun , Oktaviansyah Donny , Septiawan Adi 
Published: December 2020

The informal sector in developing countries like Indonesia is able to grow rapidly and is able to absorb labor. However, the ability to access credit is one of the main obstacles for the development and growth of Small and Micro Enterprises (SMEs). Microcredit is characterized with the existence of information asymmetry, for that we need a different approach in distributing financing for SMEs, one of which is to apply the approach lending relationship. The research was conducted at 12 Lembaga Keuangan Mikro (LKM) BUMDes in Lombok. The results indicate that the variable lending relationship positively affects credit approval and the period for credit approval submitted by customers. It means that loan approval and approval timeframes increase with the increase in the intensity of the relationship between LKM BUMDes and micro customers. The interest rate and the application of collateral do not have a positive effect on lending relationships. The implication of these results is to illustrate the intensity of interactions between borrowers and lenders can provide credit access for micro customers. Another implication shows that the microcredit distribution strategy must be carried out by building continuous relationships with customers to reduce the occurrence of information asymmetry in micro-credit distributionKeywords :Asymmetric information, intensity of relationship, interest rate, collateral, micro credit, LKM BUMDes
Etica della collaborazione e responsabilità
Per una nuova gestione, valorizzazione e trasmissione del patrimonio culturale
Authors: Busetto Giorgio 
Published: December 2020

Proper management of institutional services and enhancement of cultural heritage can be achieved taking into account problems we face everyday. Throughout our activities we make choices that must be shared with all professionals involved in the complex management of cultural institution and heritage. The exhibitions – if well-conceived – represent a unique opportunity to enhance our heritage and disseminate knowledge by adopting new technologies.
Social growth; Psychological management of citizens and the missions of education
Authors: Qalandari Mustafa 
Published: December 2020

Having the right social connections is one of the most important components of a healthy personality. Inevitably, the transcendent human being seeks the arrays of development in the individual and social spheres. Improving communication skills and abilities in the community and increasing psychological flexibility in today's multidisciplinary challenges and the role of education in this field is one of the important necessities. To study the creation of a wave of improving and redefining effective social skills Symmetrical with the needs of the day, compiling educational packages and educating the desired citizen and social empowerment of students, normative paradigms of citizenship education and the need to promote a flexible society in challenges and education and its basic view to teach psychological immunization propositions. Is. And at the end of the day, the art of being a good listener, choosing the polite and appropriate behavior of each person's personality, controlling and caring for emotions and promoting individual dignity as strategies for useful communication in society and showing the personality of desirable citizens and expressing their social development; has been mentioned.
المكوس والمصادرات في العصر السلجوقي ( 447-590هــ/ 1055-1192م)
Authors: فهد هنو الطائي حاتم 
Published: December 2020

شهد العصر السلجوقي فرض ضرائب جديدة على المجتمع التي سميت بالمكوس والمصادرات وهي من الضرائب غير الشرعية التي لم يرد لها ذكر في الشرع ، جباها السلاطين السلاجقة ووزرائهم من مختلف طبقات المجتمع في المناطق التي حكموها ، وقد شملت الوزراء والامراء والكتاب وعامة الناس التي لجأ اليها السلاطين اما لتغطية نفقات الازمات المالية والكوارث الطبيعية ونفقات الجيش السلجوقي المتزايدة أو لسوء ادارة الاقطاعيين في جباية تلك الاموال لأكثر من مرة ، والتي كانت غير ثابتة تتبع اهواء السلاطين والوزراء والمقطعين ، فضلاً عن جبايتها تلبيةً لنزوات واطماع السلاطين ووزرائهم للحصول على الكثير من الاموال فاستغل بعض السلاطين السلاجقة تلك الموارد المالية والتي كان قسم منها مفروض على الخلافة في بغداد، ولم تكن تلك الضرائب وليدة العصر السلجوقي فحسب بل هناك من سبقهم بفرضها.
اما الهدف من البحث هو كشف النقاب عن تلك الضرائب التي تعرض لها المجتمع ابان حكم مجموعة من السلاطين السلاجقة ومدى تأثيرها على الدولة والاهالي وخزينتها المالية ، هذا وقد قسم البحث الى مقدمة وتمهيد ومبحثين وخاتمة ، شمل التمهيد مقدمات تاريخية عن التعريف بالمكوس والمصادرات ونبذة عن اصل السلاجقة ، اما المبحث الأول تناول المكوس في العصر السلجوقي مع ذكر بعض الضرائب التي عدت على المكوس ، اما المبحث الثاني فقد تطرق إلى ضريبة المصادرات ، وتضمنت الخاتمة ابرز ما توصل إليه البحث من نتائج.
التمردات القبلية العُمانية على اثر تحكيم كاننج 1861 وانعكاسها على الوضع الداخلي ( 1861 -1866)
Authors: كاظم عودة بشرى 
Published: December 2020

هدفت الدراسة لمعرفة الدور السياسي البارز لبعض القبائل العُمانية في مقاومة النفوذ البريطاني وضعف الحكم في عُمان من خلال التمردات الني قامت بها ضدهم بعد تحكيم كاننج ومانتج عنهُ من مساوئ انعكست اثاره على عُمان ، التي فقدت مكانتها السياسية وانهيار مركزها التجاري والاقتصادي ، مما اثر على مكانة القبائل التجارية والاقتصادية ، فضلا عن تزايد التدخلات البريطانية في الشؤون الداخلية لعُمان ، وهذا ما جعل القبائل تتذمر وتبرز دورها السياسي الذي اسهم فيما بعد في تشكل الدولة العُمانية.
Ananda Devi – pisarka skrzyżowania kultur
Authors: Wiśniewska-Szaran Katarzyna 
Published: December 2020

Ananda Devi is a francophone-Mauritian writer who lives (and creates) near Geneva. She is the author of numerous novels, short stories and volumes of poetry. Although the stories of her characters are fictitious, Devi’s texts are strongly inspired by her native island, its history and its ethnic, cultural and linguistic heterogeneity. In her novels, Devi employs numerous stylistic devices to empower individuals who are regarded as worse, excluded from the society due to their deficits.
Sistem Security Door Lock Berbasiskan Gerakan dengan Pengiriman Gambar menggunakan Internet of Things
Authors: Setiawan Fendy , Rahayu Endang Sri 
Published: December 2020

Keamanan merupakan hal yang penting dan harus dipenuhi oleh setiap individu. Secara fisik, keamanan bangunan (rumah, perkantoran) menjadi perhatian dalam penelitian ini. Pengaplikasian sistem operasi Android meenggunakan Internet of Things (IoT) diharapkan memudahkan pengguna untuk memantau serta mengontrol penguncian pintu (door lock) bangunan. Sistem menggunakan sensor hall effect sebagai pendeteksi keadaan pintu serta kamera ESP32-Cam untuk mengambil gambar (foto) orang yang membuka atau menutup pintu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sensor hall effect dan sensor PIR dapat bekerja dengan baik hingga mencapai tingkat keberhasilan 100%. Sensor hall effect pada sudut besaran bukaan pintu 0o – 20o , data pada firebase menunjukkan nilai 0 yang berarti pintu masih dalam keadaan tertutup, hal ini disebabkan karena adanya gaya Lorentz, sedangkan pada sudut 20o – 90o , data pada firebase menunjukkan nilai 1 yang berarti status pintu terbuka. Waktu rata-rata yang diperlukan dari trigger PIR sampai foto hasil ESP32-Cam tersimpan di Google drive adalah 9 detik. Salah satu faktor penentu waktu kirim adalah kualitas sinyal internet yang dipakai pada saat pengujian
Чувствительность электромагнитно-акустического метода многократной тени с использованием рэлеевских волн при контроле труб нефтяного сортамента
Authors: Муравьева О.В. , Волкова Л.В. , Муравьев В.В. , Синцов М.А. , Мышкин Ю.В. , Башарова А.Ф. 
Published: December 2020

The paper proposes algorithms for signals processing obtained by the multiple shadow method using Rayleigh waves propagating in the direction of the envelope pipe, and an electromagnetic-acoustic method of emission-reception. The results of a study of the sensitivity of the method to artificial and natural surface and near-surface defects of workpieces of drill pipes in two frequency ranges are presented. As informative parameters, it is proposed to use the multiple coefficient of	detectability, as well as the probabilistic characteristics of dispersion, asymmetry and kurtosis in the analysis of a series of multiple passes, and the criteria for rejection are substantiated. The research results can be used in the development of automated installations and methods for monitoring pipes of small diameter.
EVALUASI SISTEM INSTALASI LISTRIK PADA KANTOR DPRD KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Dongka Rahmad Hidayat 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang sistem instalasi listrik yang berpatokan pada standar nilai sesuai dengan PUIL 2000. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh gedung, penghantar, pengaman, dan pembumian instalasi. Sedangkan sampelnya adalah penghantar, pengaman, dan pembumian pada panel utama. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kemampuan hantar arus dan pembumian sistem instalasi listrik sesuai standar PUIL 2000. Sedangkan pengaman yang terpasang hendaknya ditinjau ulang karena kapasitas pengaman terlalu besar hal ini akan berakibat pada instalasi tersebut, dapat merusak penampang kabel instalasi listrik yaitu penampang kabel akan mengalami kehilangan tahanan isolasi, dan pengaman akan lambat untuk memutuskan arus, sehingga bisa mengakibatkan kebakaran apabila terjadi beban lebih atau hubunng singkat. Tidak adanya pengaman sirkit akhir pada setiap ruangan dan hanya menyambung pada sirkit cabang.

Kata kunci: Sistem Instalasi Listrik, Kantor, PUIL 2000
PENINGKATAN KINERJA ALGORITMA K MEANS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION DALAM PENGELOMPOKAN DATA PENYEDIAAN AKSES
Authors: HENDRAWAN ARI YUNUS 
Published: December 2020

Water is one of the things that plays a very important role in human survival, because the Indonesian government has a community-based water supply and sanitation (PAMSIMAS) program, so that all the programs run well need a regional status grouping technique in this thesis. with the K-means algorithm.
K-means is a partition algorithm that aims to divide the data into the specified number of clusters, the results of the K means algorithm depend on the selection of the initial klater center but problems that often occur when selecting the initial centroid are randomly drawn from the solution. from the grouping is not quite right. To overcome this problem the author wants to use the PSO algorithm in the initial centroid selector for the K-means algorithm, in this study also compared the selection of the first 3 centroids according to random, second according to government standards the value of high, medium and low drinking water quality then the third method proposed by the PSO algorithm was then tested with Davies Bouldin Index.
From the test results, the K-means method with the selection of random initial centroid with a value of 0.208856082, the K-means method with the selection of centroids in accordance with government standards about SAM conditions of 0.280077 and the best selection method is K-means PSO 0, 08383. So testing the PAMSIMAS data using K-means PSO found that the method was more optimal.
Kendali Mobil Robot menggunakan Isyarat Tangan Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Leksono Jati Widyo , Samudra Agung , Yannuansa Nanndo , Fauzi Ahmad 
Published: December 2020

Perkembangan teknologi mobil robot dari tahun ke tahun terus mengalami tingkat kemajuan yang pesat. Di era awal teknologi robotika, pergerakan suatu robot tidak dapat dikontrol manusia dari jarak yang jauh. Saat ini robot tidak lagi dikontrol dengan menggunakan remote kontrol, namun bisa menggunakan perintah dari manusia secara langsung. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan mobil robot mampu berjalan sesuai dengan isyarat tangan atau gestur tangan. Di telapak tangan manusia ditempelkan suatu sensor yang mampu membaca pergerakkan arah atas, bawah, samping kiri maupun samping kanan. Dari pembacaan sensor gestur tangan tersebut, modul tersebut mengirimkan data menuju receiver yang terdapat di dalam robot secara wireless. Selanjutnya, robot tersebut akan menerima data input kendali perintah logika pemograman untuk menentukan aksi berupa gerakan arah robot. Mobil robot tersebut akan bergerak maju, mundur, berbelok kanan, berbelok kiri, maupun berhenti. Kendali isyarat tangan yang digunakan tersebut menggunakan modul sensor MPU-6050 yang ditransmisikan melalui gelombang frekuensi radio NRF24L01. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, modul sensor tesebut mampu membaca posisi titik sumbu x, y, dan z dengan baik. Hasil kecepatan respon sensor terhadap mobil robot mampu terhubung cepat hanya dengan kisaran waktu selama 0,45s. Selain itu, pengujian rata-rata kecepatan mobil robot tersebut mampu melaju sebesar 3.496,50 rpm sampai dengan 4.596,50 rpm.