bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the technical condition of pipelines in polyurethane insulation
Authors: Shvetsov I V , Ziganshin Sh G , Zagretdinov A R , Zhelnov D V 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The paper considers issues of improving the reliability of operation of pipelines of heating networks. A description of the created diagnostic complex is given, with the help of which it is possible to determine the technical condition of pipelines in polyurethane foam insulation. Finite-element models were constructed and modal calculations of defective and defect-free pipelines in polyurethane foam insulation were carried out. The analysis of the received acoustic signals was carried out using neural network algorithms. The results of processing acoustic vibrations of pipelines by a neural network showed a high efficiency in identifying pipelines by their state (defective / defect-free).
Improving stability of self-propelled jib cranes
Authors: Zaselyaev I A 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Abstract The article describes the developed and proposed to use device of outriggers, which provides an additional anchor force during operation of the crane on soil bases, that increases the holding torque of the crane. In the proposed external outrigger of the lifting machine, a screw which is screwed into the ground, and which has a conical tip and an angle of elevation of the helical surface less than the angle of friction of this surface against the soil, serves as a base plate. Upon that, the outrigger is equipped with an auger rotation drive, which, together with the feed drive, is screwed into the ground without chip separation. A calculation example shows that such outriggers can increase load stability, therefore, the lifting capacity or working radius of the crane can increase by 1.79 times and even more opposed to when the crane is working on conventional outriggers.
Feedback system machine with numerical control - coordinate measuring machine
Authors: Zavyalov V.S. , Mikhailov D.U. , Yatskevich A.C. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Modern trends in the development of industry require an increase in the degree of automation of part processing in mechanical engineering. At the same time, the complexity of the workpieces is constantly increasing. One of the important directions of improving the production system within the framework of the concept of industry 4.0 is the organization of inter-machine interaction. A feedback system has been developed for a CNC machine - coordinate measuring machine. This system allowed to reduce downtime of the DMG MORI CTX Beta 800 TC machine for periodic adjustments and to increase dimensional stability of processing. The measurements were carried out on a Mitutoyo KO-GA-ME CMM, after which the correction value was calculated and transmitted to the machine. An algorithm has been compiled allowing to create such a system for processing parts of any complexity.
Digital technologies in nuclear power plant probabilistic safety assessment
Authors: Aksenov P L , Egorov M Y 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The ability of systems, structures and components that provide ultimate heat sink, to perform their functions and to ensure the safety of the nuclear power plant with VVER-1200 reactor in the events of external influences that entail the loss of ultimate heat sink is subject of the study. Necessity of consideration of mentioned events was demonstrated by last events occurred on NPPs worldwide in particular in Fukushima-Daiichi accident. Probabilistic model was developed implementing modern methods for assessment of probabilistic safety values using digital software RiskSpectrumPSA. Calculated probabilistic safety values confirm chosen design solutions and possibility of probabilistic safety assessment application for similar tasks.
Analysis of industrial safety solutions that have transformed nuclear power by 2019
Authors: Ivanov A I , Egorov M Yu , Stepashkina A S , Kritchenkov A S 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Safety of nuclear power plant elements relies on a range of national and international norms in the field of atomic energy use. Some of these norms is based not only on operation experience of nuclear units but also on statistics of failures among elements of nuclear facilities. Several well-known disasters occurred at nuclear power plants in USSR and Japan shows that its consequences may affect other countries. Therefore, failures analysis is performed not only nationally but also internationally – by International Atomic Energy Agency. However, different kind of failures: affecting and non-affecting safety of the nuclear unit still occur in Russia. This study is focused on statistical analysis of failures among nuclear power plant components with regards to its impact on unit safety assessed on the International Nuclear Event Scale. The analysis of industrial safety solutions that transformed the nuclear power industry was carried out for the period from 1992 to 2018. Though general decreasing trend can be noted within the that period, failures with safety impact occurred in 2 out of 3 years and non-impacting failures stabilized at around 61 events per year.
Possibilities of blockchain technology application for the health care system
Authors: Ivanteev Alexander , Ilin Igor , Iliashenko Victoria 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The blockchain technology has many applications in modern medicine. This can be data management, accounts and finance, as well as others. It is important for each category of tasks to choose their own solution and bring the maximum effect for the participants of the system, which will interact on new terms. The key beneficiaries of the participants will be health care users, health care providers, and insurance companies. The paper considers projects with a choice of different types of blockchain with the corresponding advantages and disadvantages. It also lists specific problems and risks inherent in blockchain projects in healthcare, as well as some recommendations for their reduction or elimination. The normative legal acts adopted in Russia, which regulate the legal field in the industry, has analyzed, recommendations for improvement has presented. At the moment, there are only a few laws and regulations governing this area, which is insufficient for their full application in practice. Our paper is aimed at choosing the suitable algorithm of consensus and also the architecture of all system working with blockchain technology.
Development of tools for improving the data storage systems reliability as a part of digital transformation strategy
Authors: Bolsunovskaya M V , Shirokova S V , Loginova A V , Uspenskiy M B 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Information storage technologies play a vital role in the processes of enterprises digitalization. To ensure the necessary reliability of data storage, special technologies are being developed. The paper examines the market for such solutions and introduces tools to improve the reliability of data storage systems (DSS) as a part of the digital transformation strategy of the enterprise. The problem of developing and application of data storage systems and tools for managing such systems to predict failures and provide fault tolerance specifications are discussed. The results of the current data storage market state analysis are shown. Based on market analysis, the need for developing a software package for predicting data storage system failures is substantiated, and the project the purpose of which is to develop a hardware and software complex to predict failures in the storage system is presented. The functionality of the complex has been formed and the project of complex creation is underway.
Prevention of cyber attacks in smart manufacturing applying modern neural network methods
Authors: Krundyshev V , Kalinin M 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Digital transformation is a driver of a modern approach to providing actual cyber security. In the context of the globalization of the economy, digital technologies are actively being introduced into production, factories and plants. Due to the increased mobility of topology and the growing amount of data undergoing the processing, traditional methods of protection becomes ineffective, so the researchers are faced with the task of creating new methods for ensuring cyber security that meet new challenges. The paper analyses new artificial neural network (ANN) architectures corresponding security tasks in cyber physical systems, identifies their major advantages, and evaluates the possibility of their application for solving the problem of attacks prevention in case of machine-to-machine smart manufacturing. A meta-neural system of comprehensive protection against cyber attacks on dynamic routing in intelligent production has been developed. Using the resources of a supercomputer, an experimental study of the developed neuroframework was carried out. Test results showed that the proposed solution provides high accuracy in detecting cyber attacks.
Human capital as a catalyst for digitalization of regional economy
Authors: Kichigin Oleg , Gonin Dmitriy 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The development of regional competitiveness is a challenge of our time. The elaboration of effective tools for this process offers opportunity to consolidate the existing and acquire new unique competitive advantages at both regional and national levels. The basis of any socio-economic development is a person whose effective performance reflects the level of his human capital. It can be argued that human capital, in the modern context, is becoming the basis for development of competitive advantages at all levels of competition. In this regard, assessment of competitiveness of the regional economy, which takes into account a human capital factor, is important for the analysis and creation of sustainable regional development processes. Improved technologies have offered economists new methods and tools for economic development. Digitalization of the economy is a prime example of this. The purpose of this work is to study human capital as a catalyst for digitalization of the regional economy. The subject of this study is substantiation of an assessing mechanism for regions’ readiness to transition to the digital economy based on the factor of human capital analysis. The central subject of digitalization of the regional economy is the state. Therefore, when assessing regions’ competitiveness and their readiness for digitalization, such factors as development of human capital in public administration of these regions were taken into account. The results of the study contribute to the development of the regional economic theory, the theory of human capital, and to the development of the efficiency assessment approaches of public administration in the framework of a limited resource base and ongoing challenges facing the state. As a result, it became possible to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the key social and economic regional institutions readiness for digitalization.
Reflection of digital transformation on tax burden
Authors: Victorova Natalia , Pokrovskaia Natalia , Yevstigneev Yevgeniy 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe paper is aimed at discussing an important problem - the taxation mechanism which is not used sufficiently today to develop the digital economy in a given country. The tax regime is analyzed as a whole., In addition, indirect and direct taxation are looked into for two groups of countries: frontrunners and adopters. The countries were distributed into groups taking into account the data of Global Connectivity Index 2018. It is shown that the tax burden differs in the groups of countries that have different pace of digital transformation. Moreover, the tax burden in the frontrunner countries is higher than it is in the adopter countries. The adopters demonstrate a steady downward trend. In the adopter countries, the tax burden of direct income taxes imposed on business is lower than in the frontrunner countries, while the burden of indirect taxes is higher. In dynamics, the burden of indirect taxes grew in most countries of both groups. However, the largest increase in indirect taxes is typical for the adopters. Changes in the burden of direct taxes businesses have to pay in the adopter countries are less uniform. This may be caused by different approaches that are used to stimulate digital transformation: using tax instruments or providing direct government support. According to the study, the need for reforming profit taxation in Russia is substantiated in order to enhance the stimulating effects of digitalization. The assessment of the nexuses between digital transformation and individual taxation parameters is of great interest.
Forecast of budget revenues from taxes in the context of economy digitalization
Authors: Koniagina Maria N. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Issues of tax planning and forecasting have become increasingly important given the current development of digital technology. Digitalization allows the lowering of tax administration costs and increases the speed of information collection and accuracy of its processing. Though the level of digitalization of Russian fiscal bodies is quite high, there are still many problems that require the application of modern tools to be resolved. The article presents the results of the research, conclusions and recommendations which shall be helpful in developing a universal algorithm for the application of digital tools in forecasting tax revenues in the Russian Federation. The author has studied digital tools applied by fiscal bodies, defined the role of these instruments in forecasting regional tax revenues, identified problems and developed measures to improve the system of planning and forecasting tax revenues in the budget of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The article will be of interest for theoreticians and practitioners studying the work of Russian tax bodies as a basis for further research and review.
Problems and main directions of innovative development of small and medium-sized businesses in agriculture of Russia
Authors: Yushkova V V , Myazin N S , Davydov V V , Makeev S S , Rud V Yu , Switala F 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The article of the current state of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation is discussed. The problems that unlike the countries of Western Europe, hamper the harmonious development of small and medium-sized businesses are noted. Most attention is paid to the problems of small and medium-sized businesses in rural areas. A large imbalance has been established between the number of small and medium-sized enterprises in rural areas and the city. The results of studies in the form of diagrams are presented. The reasons for the large difference in the number of small and medium-sized enterprises between the countryside and the city are determined. It is noted that the emergence of a large number of urban-type villages in rural areas near large cities does not change the situation. Areas of activity in which small and medium-sized businesses will more conveniently develop in rural areas are identified. Conditions have been established that will contribute to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in rural areas. The proposals for improving the efficiency of small and medium-sized businesses in rural areas in the Russian Federation are presented. Particular attention in the proposals is given to the problem of reducing the young population in rural areas. Therefore, the submitted proposals take into account the strategic and socio-economic aspects of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Russian Federation. It is noted that this approach to solving problems is used in Western Europe.
Digitalization and robotization as instruments for managing the production of innovative goods and services
Authors: Popov Aleksandr , Kamyshova Anna , Nincieva Galina 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The absence in modern economic science of a clear idea of the place of robotics in the reproduction process led to the purpose of the study: to determine the place of robotics in managing the reproduction of innovative goods and services in digitalization. The authors conducted a study of the problems of modernization and the creation of a model of industrial-technotronic economic development in the context of digitalization. During the study, the authors identified the main aspects of modernization, the order and stages of transformation. According to the author’s concept, modernization is considered as a form of three levels: the level of the working machine (micro level); level of industrial stage of production, level of national economy. Particular attention is paid to the problem of digitization and robotization of processes as tools for managing the production of goods and services. The authors proposed a new model for the reproduction of goods and services, including, in addition to traditionally production, processes associated with applied research. n the course of the study, a mechanism was developed for the transition from a four-link control system to a five-link (“unmanned technology”). The paper found that the problem of evaluating the effectiveness of digitalization and robotization is of a twofold nature: increasing labor productivity while increasing the number of workers released. The problems associated with the implementation of the digital economy implementation program in Russia are identified. The contradictions that arise during the creation and implementation of “smart robots” in the process of managing the production of goods and services are identified.
Characteristics of the digital marketing advantages and disadvantages
Authors: Veleva S S , Tsvetanova A I 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Digital marketing is an integral part of the process of digital business transformation. It incorporates new marketing techniques that are based on information and communication technologies. For this reason, its application in practice is a prerequisite for the successful development of the business in the contemporary market conditions. The object of this paper is the digital marketing and the subject is the digital marketing advantages and disadvantages. The first purpose of this paper is to systemize the various terms for digital marketing used in the specialized literature and the Internet and to show the differences between them. The second is to present the characteristics of the main advantages and disadvantages of digital marketing. Knowing them in depth, companies will be able to develop effective digital marketing strategies that have high potential to achieve company goals and at the same time are suitable to their profile. Thereby, they will be able to determine to what extent and which tools of the whole digital marketing palette are best suited to their marketing activities.
Comparative analysis of the consequences of purchasing models transformation within the global digitalization of the economy
Authors: Mehta Reena , Singh Hardeep , Banerjee Arpit , Bozhuk Svetlana , Kozlova Nelli 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Nowadays consumers have become intelligent and changed the traditional way of the decision making process. Social networks have become more powerful: the consumer trusts reviews and peers’ opinions more advertising. The current study is focused on clarifying the changes in the model of consumer behavior when shopping online. The research methodology is based on one the Engel, Blackwell and Miniard (EBM) model of consumer behaviour in the view of global digitalization of the economy. The study used data from statistical, information and research agencies and other researchers carried out in India and Russia comparatively. The study presents the current trends of on-line purchasing and the key factors that affect the decision making process. It was discovered that in India young shoppers are more active online shoppers than the olders. They are mostly driven by affordable prices and discounts. Older shoppers’ alike, consider significant factors like convenience and product quality as vital reasons while shopping online. In Russia among the important parameters of choice, consumers noted a detailed product description available on the web site, the security of online payments, the presence of several payment methods and the fast delivery of goods. The independent reviews of other peers are the source of trust. Considering the global trends it was concluded that the strategic vector of trade development should be connected with omnichannel business models. Joint solutions in the field of payment, delivery and support of online purchases (including smart voice assist systems, chatbots and smart devices) only strengthen consumer loyalty to retailers.
The potential of digitalization for increasing members’ satisfaction of Bulgarian cooperatives
Authors: Boevsky Ivan Y , Kostenarov Krasimir D 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Decades after the establishment of the first modern agricultural cooperative in Bulgaria, we are observing a continuous increase in its number, then we see a decline until nowadays. In periods, when the members’ satisfaction is higher, we notice increasing of the number of cooperatives and vice versa. In each period the relation between members’ satisfaction, cooperative values and principles and existing and operating governance structures differs seriously. We identified three historical periods for this development: pre socialism, socialism and post socialism.
This paper is concentrated on the measuring the members satisfaction and to show the potential of using the new technologies (digitalization) for increasing the members satisfaction. For this purpose, we will try to evaluate the influence and application of the governance structure and cooperative values and principles on members’ satisfaction. It our research we argue that the members’ satisfaction is higher when the governance structure of the cooperative fits with the cooperative values and principles. For this fit we stand that the digitalization can contribute to the recovery of members involvement and transparency.
The methodology of the research comprises qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative method includes in depth interviews, observations and narrative analysis. We use Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) as instrument for quantitative valuation of governance structures according to the cooperative values and principles as a criterion and will use it to measure member satisfaction in each historical period.
Information support and quality of structural analysis of vessel modernization technology
Authors: Yanchenko A 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Modernization is an important direction to maintain and increase the efficiency of aging water transport. Vessels of various types and purposes are modernizing due to objective necessity. The actuality of this problem is connected not only with the slow process of renewal of the sea and river fleet, but also with the rapid moral aging of ships, which overtakes their physical aging. Modernization of an existing vessel is often more cost-effective for the shipowner than building or purchasing a new one. For the successful development of this direction it is necessary to have methodological and informational support which allows to determine the best modernization option based on available resources and to evaluate the quality of the work. The article describes an approach to structural analysis and quality assessment of modernization technology using informational support for functional and simulation modeling. Structural analysis of complex processes of modernization of the vessel is implemented in the form of context diagrams of these processes, which are decomposed considering the expert opinion. The proposed method of integration of functional and simulation models allows to allocate optimally all available resources and to assess the efficiency and quality of modernization work.