bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ СКЛОННОСТИ СВАРНЫХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ СПЛАВА НА ОСНОВЕ γ-АЛЮМИНИДА ТИТАНА К ХОЛОДНОМУ РАСТРЕСКИВАНИЮ ПРИ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЛУЧЕВОЙ СВАРКЕ
Authors: Velikoivanenko E. A. , Milenin A. S. , Rozynka G. F. , Vrzhyzhevskyi E. L. , Piskun N. V. , Taranova T. G. , Zvorykin C. O. , Zvorykin V. L. 
Published: July 2020

Проведенo численное моделирование склонности пластин различной толщины сплава на основе алюминида титана к холодному растрескиванию при электронно-лучевой сварке встык. Обнаружено, что зарождение холодных трещин при сварке может происходить как на стадии охлаждения в результате высоких напряжений в области шва и зоны термического влияния, так и на стадии нагрева, когда на периферии сварной конструкции формируется поле растягивающих уравновешивающих напряжений.Показано и экспериментально подтверждено, что равномерный подогрев перед сваркой и контролируемое остывание сварного образца позволяет получать бездефектные соединения пластин различных толщин.
Respon dan Tanggapan Siswa terhadap Komponen dan Kegiatan Pembelajaran Matematika Menerapkan Pendekatan Eksplorasi-Elaborasi-Konfirmasi (EEK)
Authors: Sripatmi Sripatmi , Ningsih Ratna Wahyu 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui respon dan tanggapan siswa terhadap komponen dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan EEK. Berdasarkan pengamatan saat pembelajaran diperoleh hasil bahwa: i) sebagian besar siswa memperhatikan informasi dan menjawab pertanyaan guru; ii) bersemangat saat diskusi mengerjakan LKS dan LLS; iii) Memperhatikan saat temannya presentasi dan guru memberikan klarifikasi (konfermasi). Berdasarkan jawaban angket yang diberikan kepada siswa diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: i) lebih dari 60 % siswa menyatakan senang terhadap materi pelajaran, media pembelajaran, suasana pembelajaran, dan cara guru mengajar; ii) lebih dari 60 % siswa menyatakan bahwa media pembelajaran dan cara guru mengajar adalah baru; iii) sebagian besar siswa tidak merasa terbebani oleh tugas-tugas yang diberikan guru dan aktivitas pembelajaran matematika menarik; iv) 85, 3% berminat apabila kegiatan pembelajaran selanjutnya menggunakan cara pembelajaran yang telah diikuti dan 100%ÃÂ siswa menyatakan bahwa matematika bermanfaat dalam kehidupan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas IX C SMP Negeri 12 Mataram memberikan respon dan tanggapan yang baik terhadap komponen dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan EEK
Pengaruh Green Product dan Green Price Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Produk Tupperware (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Manajemen FE UNISLA)
Authors: Elvierayani Rivatul Ridho , Choiroh Fisati 
Published: July 2020

Plastic has become a part of human daily life. Its non-recyclable nature makes many questions arise about safe plastic used as a container for food and drinks. So many consumers are interested in buying products made from plastic that are safe for health and friendly to the environment. This study aims to analyze and discuss the effect of green products and green prices on consumer buying interest in tupperware products (case study in Management students of the Faculty of Economics, Lamongan Islamic University). The research method used is quantitative research. The sample used is nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling technique with a total of 100 respondents. Data analysis used was validity, reliability, classic assumption test and multiple linear regression using SPSS 20. Mathematics models for the influence between green products and green prices on Tupperware products is . The results showed that there was a positive influence between green products and green prices on Tupperware products on buying interest of Lamongan Islamic University management students. The results of the coefficient of determination () of 0.332, meaning that green products and green prices contribute to influence consumer buying interest by 33.2% while the remaining 66.8% is influenced by other variables outside the variables studied by researchers.AbstrakPlastik sudah menjadi bagian keseharian manusia. Sifatnya yang tidak bisa didaur ulang menjadikan banyak pertanyaan yang muncul seputar plastik yang aman digunakan sebagai wadah untuk makanan dan minuman. Sehingga banyak konsumen yang tertarik untuk membeli produk berbahan plastik yang aman bagi kesehatan maupun ramah terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis dan membahas pengaruh green product dan green priceÃÂ terhadap minat beli konsumen pada produk tupperware (studi kasus pada mahasiswa Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Lamongan). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif.ÃÂ Sample yang digunakan merupakan nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 100 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah validitas, reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS 20. Model matematika diperoleh ÃÂ sebagai representasi pengaruh green product dan green price terhadap minat beli konsumen pada produk Tupperware. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif antara green product dan green price pada produk tupperware terhadap minat beli mahasiswa manajemen Universitas Islam lamongan. Hasil nilai koefisien determinasi ÃÂ sebesar 0,332, artinya green product dan green price berkontribusi mempengaruhi minat beli konsumen sebesar 33,2% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 66,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar variabel yang diteliti oleh peneliti.
Kemampuan Pegawai Terhadap Profesionalisme Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Berthanilla Rethorika , Sukendar  , Firdausi Indrianti Azhar , Yulianti Rachmi 
Published: July 2020

Kemampuan pegawai merupakan bagian kepribadian yang mendalam dan melekat kepada seseorang serta perilaku yang dapat diperidiksi pada berbagai keadaan dan tugas pekerjaan, sehingga suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau sekelompok pegawai untuk memenuhi kepentingan orang lain dengan berdasarkan kepada prosedur dan metode yang telah ditetapkan agar dapat diterima oleh orang lain sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Artikel ini betujuan menelaah seberapa besar pengaruh kemampuan pegawai terhadap profesionalisme pelayanan administrasi di Kantor Kecamatan Picung Kabupaten Pandeglang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan Analisis korelasi produc moment, dengan pengumpulan data ini menggunakan kuesioner, jumlah sampel sebanyak 82 orang. Hasil yang ditemukan bahwa kemampuan pegawai mempunyai pengaruh yang kuat terhadap profesionalisme pelayanan adminsitrasi, apabila kemampuan pegawai meningkat maka prfesionalisme pelayanaan adminsitasi juga akan mengalami peningkatan yang berarti bahwa kemampuan pegawai telah sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan organisasi sehingga dapat memberikan pelayanan administrasi kepada masyarakat secara profesional.
Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Pegawai, Profesionalisme, Pelayanan Publik
Perubahan Strategi Diplomasi Amerika Serikat Terhadap Konflik Internal Suriah pada Tahun 2013 - 2014
Authors: Syuryansyah  , Feraera Andrialius 
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini menjelaskan alasan atau motif di balik adanya perubahan strategi diplomasi dari hard power menjadi soft power yang dilakukan oleh Amerika Serikat dalam Konflik Internal Suriah. Perubahan strategi diplomasi tersebut dilakukan setelah melakukan kalkulasi untung rugi dimana strategi soft power dipertimbangkan lebih menguntungkan bagi Amerika Serikat baik dari segi ekonomi dan politik daripada menggunakan strategi diplomasi hard power sebagai sarana diplomasi dalam konflik internal yang terjadi di Suriah. Amerika Serikat kemudian mengubah strategi diplomasinya menjadi soft power yang berimplikasi pada ditariknya seluruh armada kapal perang Amerika Serikat dari Perairan Mediterania.
key word: Strategi, Diplomasi, Konflik, Hard Power, Soft Power, Amerika Serikat, Suriah
Anatomical study of canthal index: The morphometrical study
Authors: Yadav Sanjay Kumar , Malla Banshi Krishna , Srivastava Ashok Kumar , Kumar Alok 
Published: July 2020

Background: Anthropometry is the hallmark technique for biological anthropometry and has become increasingly important in health assessment across this century. Craniofacial anthropometry is study of face and skull. The local data on inner canthal distance, outer canthal distance and canthal index may signify the differential developmental pattern resulting from various factors such as gender, age, genetic and climate and may help in craniofacial surgery, orthodontists, congenital anomalies and forensic science.
Objectives: The objective of the study is to compare anthropometric dimension related to inner canthal distance, outer canthal distance and canthal index.
Methodology: The outer and inner canthal measurements of Nepali population wereobserved in 318 normal male and female. Out of total samples, 156 male and 162 female of age 17 – 25 years were taken for study since study was done in medical college preclinical students. The inner and outer canthal distances were measured by using a digital sliding caliper graduated in millimeters. The canthal index was calculated.
Results: There was statistically significant difference in inner canthal distance among female (31.84± 2.22)mm and male (34.48 ±3.35)mm (P<0.001). We found statistically significant difference in the outer canthal distance among female 94.30±3.42 mm and male 96.54±4.77mm (P<0.001); moreover, there was significance difference in mean canthal index among female and male (33.77±2.42 and 35.79±3.76; P<0.001) respectively.
Conclusion: This work has generated normative values for canthal dimensions of Nepali population. The study would be of benefit not only to anthropometrist, oral and maxillofacial surgeons, plastic surgeons, forensic medicine, but also to orthodontists and dysmorphologists.
Evaluation of clinical effectiveness of topical 0.2% glyceryl trinitrate, topical 2% diltiazem and their combination in the treatment of chronic anal fissure
Authors: Rayamajhi Bikash Bahadur , Khadka Anjan , Thakali Kabir , Thapa Bikash Bikram , Thapa Narayan , Bhandari Bharat Bahadur 
Published: July 2020

Background: The longitudinal tear or defect in the epithelial lining of the anal canal distal to the dentate line is called anal fissure. It is of two types: acute and chronic. The break in the cycle of pain, spasm and ischemia is essential for successful treatment of anal fissure. Among multiple non-surgical treatment approaches, the appropriate approach with good patient compliance might be the use of topical agents as chemical sphincterotomy. However, the effectiveness of these agents has not been evaluated widely.
Objectives: To evaluate clinical effectiveness of topical 0.2% glyceryl trinitrate, topical 2% diltiazem and their combination in the treatment of chronic anal fissure.
Methodology: The study was prospective comparative type including total 158 patients. Initially, they were given first line therapy followed by chemical sphincterotomy agents. The study drugs were given to 84 patients (three groups - 0.2% glyceryl trinitrate, 2% diltiazem and their combination) who were not healed after initial therapy. Patients were assessed for pain using visual analogue scale and other symptoms prior to and after two and six weeks of therapy.
Results: Complete healing rate was higher with combination (92.86%) than individual agents. The reduction of visual analog scale score within each group and between the groups in the period between before and after treatment was found to be statistically significant. Headache and hypotension were the common side effects seen during study.
Conclusion: Anal fissures can be successfully managed by chemical sphincterotomy. The topical nitrates and calcium channel blockers in combination are found to be effective choice rather than individual agents.
Cataract following electric shock - Case report
Authors: Khadka Simanta , Byanju Raghunandan , Ranabhat Sudha 
Published: July 2020

Ocular trauma is the under-recognized cause of unilateral blindness particularly in developing nations.The growing demand on generated electricity has also led to increase in electricity related occupational trauma. We report a case of bilateral cataract in a 22 years professional electrician. He survived a high voltage electric shock and sustained burn injury on the right side of his head. Ocular examination revealed typical anterior as well as posterior subcapsular cataract in right eye and visually insignificant early anterior subcapsular vacuoles in the left eye. There was a significant difference in lenticular opacification density in between these two eyes. Uneventful phacoemulsification and foldable posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation was performed in the right eye and the sufferer was rehabilitated with normal best corrected visual acuity. The possibility of ocular complications and importance of ocular screening is emphasized in the survivors of electrical injury. The lenticular opacities can be successfully managed with surgery, however the final visual acuity depends on damage to other vital ocular structures. The clinical features, pathogenic mechanism of these opacities and review of the literatures are discussed.
Semi-automatic 3-D Reconstruction Measurement of Muscle Volume with Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Zhou Qing-Qing , Hu Qian-Qian , Yang Xianfeng , Chen Yu-Chen , Yu Yu-Sheng , Zhang Jue , Ma Qinghong , Zhou Gang-Ping , Wei Hengle , Zhang Bing , Zhang Hong 
Published: July 2020

Background and Objective: We aimed to assess and verify the measurement accuracy and feasibility of semi-automatic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volume of interest (VOI) method by comparing its measurements with actual skeletal muscle volumes and discuss the clinical significance.
Material and Methods: A total of 18 muscles from 2 pigs were measured by drainage method, VOI method (VVOI), the summation method (Vsum), and maximum section method (Vmax) respectively after MRI scanning. All measurements were performed by 2 musculoskeletal radiologists and repeated at 6 different times, recording the consuming time (minutes) of every muscle. The average result of the 2 radiologists was adopted.
Results: The 3-D structure of the skeletal muscles was distinct and vivid. A Friedman test and the inter-class correlation coefficient (ICC) indicated the VOI method had a high intra- and inter-reliability. The root mean square error (RMSE) over 6 time-points was 1.101 mL. A Bland-Altman plot represented a superior consistency. Pairwise Mann–Whitney U testing demonstrated that the consuming time to measure each muscle by VOI method was short.
Conclusions: The VOI method could semi-automatically display the 3-D reconstruct of the skeletal muscle clearly, conveniently, with a great accuracy, and high repeatability.
ANALYSIS AND CORRELATIONS OF DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS RELEVANT TO ORIFICES’ CAVITATING FLOW
Authors: ALI ABDUL-FATTAH , M-Ridha Mohanad 
Published: July 2020

The aim of this work was to establish a general design basis for pilot-scale units to treat textile dyeing wastewater containing recalcitrant organic chemicals by hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) using orifices of various geometries. Relevant tabulated data available in the literature were analyzed and correlated to obtain universal relationships to this end. In spite of extensive effort, most of the obtained correlations were system-specific, which still can be used for design using their respective orifice geometries as demonstrated. However, one salient general relationship links the pipe’s dimensionless loss coefficient (KLP) to the pipe’s Reynolds number (ReP), encompassing all data under consideration, which may serve as an additional design option to optimize such units. The implication of this relationship is a lower upstream pressure (P1) value with an increase in pipe diameter while using the same specified orifice and achieving the same desired cavitation number (Cv). The ratio of P1 value in the larger pipe to its value in the smaller pipe is a function of the smaller pipe diameter (DS) to the larger pipe diameter (DL) ratio: (P1 in DL) / (P1 in DS) = (DS /DL)2.33. A lower P1 value will increase the cavitation yield by decreasing the expended energy, especially if the required number of passes is large. Additionally, the variation of the orifices’ hole loss coefficient (KLh) with the ratio of the holes area to the pipe cross-sectional area (Ah/Ap) for cavitating flow is compared with that for non-cavitating/incipient cavitation flow reported in the literature.
ABSTRAK: Tujuan kajian ini diadakan bagi mereka bentuk dasar umum unit skala-pandu bagi merawat pewarnaan air buangan tekstil yang mengandungi kimia organik rekalsitran daripada peronggaan hidrodinamik (HC) menggunakan orifis pelbagai geometri. Data berjadual berkaitan yang ada dalam kajian lepas dianalisa dan dikaitkan bagi mendapatkan kaitan universal hingga akhir. Walaupun pelbagai usaha telah dijalankan, banyak kaitan didapati mengguna pakai sistem-tertentu, di mana boleh digunakan bagi mereka cipta menggunakan geometri orifis yang ditunjukkan. Walau bagaimanapun, bagi menghubung kait pekali langsung tanpa dimensi (KLP) kepada paip nombor Reynolds (ReP), meliputi semua data di bawah pertimbangan, di mana membantu pilihan rekaan tambahan bagi mengoptimum unit tersebut. Implikasi hubungan ini adalah nilai tekanan hulu sungai bawah (P1) dengan penambahan diameter paip dengan menggunakan orifis sama yang sebenar dan mendapati nombor peronggaan yang sama diingini (Cv). Nisbah nilai P1 dalam paip besar kepada nilai paip kecil adalah berkadaran pada nisbah diameter paip kecil (DS) kepada diameter paip besar (DL):
(P1 dalam DL) / (P1 in DS) = (DS /DL)2.33.
Model Kepemimpinan Kyai dalam Membentuk Santri Mandiri Di Era 4.0
Authors: Safi`i Imam 
Published: July 2020

The research aimed to ; 1) describe and analyse how the leadership type of Kyai Mohammad Ali Shobirin in forming independent santri; 2). what kind of habits were done in the Islamic dorm of al Qoyyim , to form independent santri; 3). model of Kyai Ali shobirin leadership in forming independent santri in the islamic dorm Al Qoyyim Kasembon Malang. The applied research method to answer the aim above was grounded theory, because the research was field research. While the references consisted of primary, secondary and tertiary data. Collecting data by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analyze used qualitattive data analyze. The research showed that kyai Ali Shobirin belonged to the one of three type of leadership. Firstly, visionary leadership. Secondly, transformative leadership. Thirdly, charismatic leadership. The habit of Santri to form independent santri in the era 4.0 was discipline in every aspect, santri ‘s habituality to be entrepeneur and The model of leadership of kyai Ali Shobirin was individual-kolektif, it happened because collaboration in developing Islamic dorm. While, the policy was taken by the head dominantly.
EU-Japan Agreements: Content, Context and Implications
Authors: Kuźnar Andżelika , Menkes Jerzy Brunon 
Published: July 2020

The article analyses the agreements concluded by the EU with Japan: Economic Partnership Agreement, Strategic Partnership Agreementand the negotiated agreement: Investment Protection Agreement. EPA liberalizes trade in goods and services. By setting the legal framework for a strategic partnership, SPA facilitates cooperation against common challenges. IPA will regulate standards for investment protection and disputes resolution.
The analysis consists: – the content of the Agreements; – socio-economic and political potential of the parties; – EU’s legal powers to negotiate and conclude agreements, and its competence, whether exclusive or shared, to enter into these Agreements; – the importance of Agreements for their parties and for other international actors as well as for regional, trans-regional and global relations.
The thesis of the study is the statement that in a world where instability is increasing and security is reduced, the parties are fulfilling their, as real great powers, obligation to bear special responsibility for the implementation of the values represented. The Agreements confirm the community of values on which they are embedded and create conditions for strengthening these values.
The study consists of five parts. First we analyse the subject matter of the Agreements , then their actors, and the reasons of concluding them and why. In part IV \we explain the importance of the Agreements for the contracting parties and for the international community, and in part V we concentrate on the Agreements as seen from the external perspective.
The conclusions state that the Agreements institutionalise security communitywhere the security and defence policy component is still relatively weak, but is also being developed. The agreements making closer political and economic ties between the UE and Japan open the way to creation of the EU’s security community with “democratic diamonds” in the Asia–Pacific region.
Introduksi Produk Olahan Ubi Jalar Pada Anggota Ika Tanjung Sakti, Bandar Lampung
Authors: Yuliana Neti , Sartika Dewi , Udayana Nudin Samsu , Herdiana Novita , Anungputri Pramita Sari 
Published: July 2020

Sweet potato is a non-rice carbohydrate food that has health and nutritional benefits, so it needs to be disseminated in the community. This community extention program aimed to increase the understanding of the target community regarding the diversification of sweet potatao processing into various rice substitution products, as well as providing knowledge of the benefits of sweet potato from the nutritional and health aspects. The participant audiences was the Tanjung Sakti IKA group members, Sukarame, Bandar Lampung. The method used was lecture, discussion, and evaluation. The results of the activity showed that the change percentage in participants' knowledge about the benefits of sweet potatoes increased by 85%, and that about the processed sweet potato products by 67-100% depending on the type of product. In general, participants consider counseling or introduction of sweet potatoes was useful.

Keywords: Tanjung Sakti IKA, health and nutritional benefits, processed products, sweet potatoes