bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REFORMASI PERATURAN DAN KEBIJAKAN PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM
Authors: Jiwantara Firzhal Arzhi 
Published: December 2020

This research aims to examine and analyze correcting land laws that are far from populist approaches. It still tends to be practical, authoritarian, and centralistic, resulting in a disregard for the acceptance of people's aspirations in the region and using normative legal research methods, with the statute approach and conceptual approach. Furthermore, it is analyzed qualitatively. The result of the research is, first, the philosophical foundation of the nation as a national paradigm to be held concretely in the field to improve and, at the same time, realize social justice for all Indonesians—the implementation with a complimentary legal device that can adopt living law values and existing social realities. To support the implementation of the positive law, empirically, the field needs to create a conducive culture, whether it is a culture that concerns the organizing apparatus and the community in general. Second, establishing the rule of law must prioritize local communities' aspirations and further established through authorized institutions in the form of legislation—today's centralistic and authoritarian land politics towards decentralization and responsive land politics with a democratic feel. Keywords: land procurement policy; public interest; regulatory reform. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa proses pembetukan undang-undang pertanahan yang sejatinya masih jauh dari pendekatan populis. Secara praktis operasional, masih cenderung otoriter dan bersifat sentralistik, sehingga adanya pengabaian terhadap penerimaan aspirasi masyarakat di daerah. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statute Approach) dan Pendekatan Konsep (conceptual approach). Selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriftif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu, pertama, landasan filosofis bangsa sebagai paradigma nasional untuk dijewantahkan secara konkrit di lapangan, dalam upaya meningkatkan dan sekaligus mewujudkan keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Implementasi hal tersebut, dapat diwujudkan dengan perangkat hukum positif yang mampu mengadopsi nilai-nilai hukum yang hidup (living law) dalam masyarakat dan realitas sosial yang ada. Untuk mendukung pelaksanaannya pembentukan hukum positif dimaksud, secara empiris lapangan diperlukan terciptanya suatu kultur yang kondusif, apakah hal itu kultur yang menyangkut aparat penyelenggara maupun masyarakat pada umumnya. Kedua, pembentukan peraturan hukum dimaksud harus mengedepankan aspirasi masyarakat daerah (lokal) dan untuk selanjutnya ditetapkan melalui lembaga yang berwenang dalam bentuk undang-undang. Politik pertanahan yang sentralistik dan otoriter saat ini, diarahkan ke politik pertanahan yang desentralistik dan responsif dengan nuansa demokratis.
The Arabic ontology – an Arabic wordnet with ontologically clean content
Authors: Jarrar Mustafa 
Published: December 2020

We present a formal Arabic wordnet built on the basis of a carefully designed ontology hereby referred to as the Arabic Ontology. The ontology provides a formal representation of the concepts that the Arabic terms convey, and its content was built with ontological analysis in mind, and benchmarked to scientific advances and rigorous knowledge sources as much as this is possible, rather than to only speakers’ beliefs as lexicons typically are. A comprehensive evaluation was conducted thereby demonstrating that the current version of the top-levels of the ontology can top the majority of the Arabic meanings. The ontology consists currently of about 1,800 well-investigated concepts in addition to 16,000 concepts that are partially validated. The ontology is accessible and searchable through a lexicographic search engine (http://ontology.birzeit.edu) that also includes about 150 Arabic-multilingual lexicons, and which are being mapped and enriched using the ontology. The ontology is fully mapped with Princeton WordNet, Wikidata, and other resources.
Evaluating Patient-Defined Priorities for Female Patients with Bladder Cancer
Authors: Vo Amanda X. , Keeter Mary Kate , Tuchman Emily S. , Meeks Joshua J. , Morgans Alicia K. 
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Although bladder cancer is much more common in men than in women, female patients with bladder cancer present with more locally advanced tumors and have worse disease-specific outcomes than male patients, even after controlling for biological differences. There is a paucity of research regarding the optimal approach to caring for female patients with bladder cancer in ways that maximize patient satisfaction, preferences, and values. OBJECTIVE: We sought to explore patient-defined priorities and areas in need of improvement for female patients with bladder cancer from the patient perspective. METHODS: We conducted focus group sessions and semi-structured interviews of women treated for bladder cancer to identify patient priorities and concerns until reaching topic saturation. Transcripts were analyzed thematically. RESULTS: Eight patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer and six patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer participated in two focus groups and seven interviews total. Three themes emerged as significantly affecting the care experience: physical impacts, mental health and emotional wellbeing, and the patient-provider interaction. Each theme included patient-defined specific recommendations on approaches to optimizing the care experience for women with bladder cancer. CONCLUSIONS: Although most participants were satisfied with the quality of care they received, they identified several opportunities for improvement. These concerns centered around enhancing support for patients’ physical and mental needs and strengthening the patient-provider interaction. Efforts to address these needs and reduce gender disparate outcomes via quality improvement initiatives are ongoing.
Plasma Total-Tau and Neurofilament Light Chain as Diagnostic Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Adults with Down Syndrome
Authors: Petersen Melissa E. ,   for the Alzheimer’s Biomarker Consortium –Down Syndrome (ABC-DS), Rafii Michael S. , Zhang Fan , Hall James , Julovich David , Ances Beau M. , Schupf Nicole , Krinsky-McHale Sharon J. , Mapstone Mark , Silverman Wayne , Lott Ira , Klunk William , Head Elizabeth , Christian Brad , Foroud Tatiana , Lai Florence , Diana Rosas H. , Zaman Shahid , Wang Mei-Cheng , Tycko Benjamin , Lee Joseph H. , Handen Benjamin , Hartley Sigan , Fortea Juan , O’Bryant Sid 
Published: December 2020

Background: The need for diagnostic biomarkers of cognitive decline is particularly important among aging adults with Down syndrome (DS). Growing empirical support has identified the utility of plasma derived biomarkers among neurotypical adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD); however, the application of such biomarkers has been limited among the DS population. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the cross-sectional diagnostic performance of plasma neurofilament light chain (Nf-L) and total-tau, individually and in combination among a cohort of DS adults. Methods: Plasma samples were analyzed from n = 305 (n = 225 cognitively stable (CS); n = 44 MCI-DS; n = 36 DS–AD) participants enrolled in the Alzheimer’s Biomarker Consortium —Down Syndrome. Results: In distinguishing DS-AD participants from CS, Nf-L alone produced an AUC of 90%, total-tau alone reached 74%, and combined reached an AUC of 86%. When age and gender were included, AUC increased to 93%. Higher values of Nf-L, total-tau, and age were all shown to be associated with increased risk for DS-AD. When distinguishing MCI-DS participants from CS, Nf-L alone produced an AUC of 65%, while total-tau alone reached 56%. A combined model with Nf-L, total-tau, age, and gender produced an AUC of 87%. Both higher values in age and total-tau were found to increase risk for MCI-DS; Nf-L levels were not associated with increased risk for MCI-DS. Conclusion: Advanced assay techniques make total-tau and particularly Nf-L useful biomarkers of both AD pathology and clinical status in DS and have the potential to serve as outcome measures in clinical trials for future disease-modifying drugs.
АВТОМАТНА МОДЕЛЬ, СИНТЕЗ ПРИСТРОЮ ТА АДАПТИВНОГО АЛГОРИТМУ ЗАМІЩЕННЯ ДЛЯ КЕШ-ПАМ’ЯТІ
Authors: Пуйденко Вадим Олексійович 
Published: December 2020

The probability indicators of the hits or misses events have conditioned the application of the certain substitution policies in the associative cache and the associative translation look-a-side buffer. The implementation of combined substitution policies can improve cache memory and cache buffer performance in general by the interoperability of algorithms with unidirectional or multidirectional substitution policies with the ability to switch from one policy to another. Adaptation of substitution algorithms is based on the compatibility of algorithms according to several characteristics, such as substitution policy, productivity, and implementation complexity. All listed characteristics are summarized in the corresponding table and they are allowed to create the construction for the so-called compatibility matrix, which allows observing not only pairs of compatible algorithms, but also their triads. The substitution policy of the adaptive algorithms extends as to the associative cache memory as to the associative translation look-a-side buffer of the processor core. In the paper, the automaton model of an adaptive algorithm was built and was created by a pair of compatible algorithms. On the one side, the substitution policy algorithm policy should rely on finding and replacing the least recently used or least frequently used element of the addressed set of the data unit. On the other side, this policy may occur in searching and replacing the most recently used or most frequently used element in the addressed set of a data unit. The automaton model is described by the corresponding discrete functions and structural block diagrams of algorithms. The automaton model was created and algorithmized and was the reason for the synthesis of adaptive algorithm hardware for q – directional associative cache memory and associative translation look-a-side buffer. The synthesis was based on the mathematical apparatus of combinatorial synthesis for determining the enabling conditions for selecting q - directions. The result of the synthesis was the logic model of a selection of q – directions according to an adaptive algorithm with the corresponding hardware solution.
Грузинская диаспора на Северном Кавказе: некоторые аспекты духовной культуры
Authors: Синанов Борис Андреевич , Любовь Тимофеевна Соловьева 
Published: December 2020

В жизни грузинской диаспоры Северной Осетии в последние годы важным событием стал праздник Ломисоба. Он проводится в первую среду после дня Святой Троицы в окрестностях селения Балта, расположенного на Военно-грузинской дороге. Истоки этого праздника уходят в грузинский регион Мтиулети, где местные жители почитают св. Георгия Ломисского, именной праздник которого – Ломисоба – ежегодно проводится в селении Млета. Грузины Балты, как и жители соседних селений Чми и Нижний Ларс, сохраняют в быту немало народных традиций из сферы духовной культуры (народные верования, семейная и календарная обрядность); отчасти этому способствует сохранение постоянных контактов c сородичами из соседних районов Грузии. Праздники в большинстве полиэтничных регионов Кавказа, как правило, всегда создавали благоприятные условия для общения представителей не только разных народов, но и разных конфессий. Как свидетельствуют собранные материалы, эта особенность праздничной культуры сохраняется и в наши дни.
In recent years, the Lomisoba holiday has become an important event in life of the Georgian diaspora in North Ossetia. It is held on the first Wednesday after the Holy Trinity (Troitsa) in the vicinity of the village Balta, located on the Georgian Military Highway. The origins of this holiday go to the Georgian region of Mtiuleti, where locals venerate St. George of Lomisy, whose personal holiday – Lomisoba – is held annually in the village Mleta. The Georgians of Balta, as well as the inhabitants of the neighboring villages Chmi and Nizhny Lars, maintain many folk traditions from the sphere of spiritual culture (folk beliefs, family and calendar rituals). This is partly due to the maintenance of constant contacts with relatives from neighboring regions of Georgia. As a rule, holidays in most of the multi-ethnic regions of the Caucasus have always created favorable conditions for communication between representatives not only of different peoples, but also of different confessions. According to the collected materials, this is still the case for the festive culture.
Case Report: Efficacy of Reduced Doses of Asfotase Alfa Replacement Therapy in an Infant With Hypophosphatasia Who Lacked Severe Clinical Symptoms
Authors: Fujisawa Yasuko , Kitaoka Taichi , Ono Hiroyuki , Nakashima Shinichi , Ozono Keiichi , Ogata Tsutomu 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundHypophosphatasia is a rare bone disease characterized by impaired bone mineralization and low alkaline phosphatase activity. Here, we describe the course of bone-targeted enzyme replacement therapy with asfotase alpha for a female infant patient with hypophosphatasia who lacked apparent severe clinical symptoms.Case presentationThe patient exhibited low serum alkaline phosphatase (60 U/L; age-matched reference range, 520–1,580) in a routine laboratory test at birth. Further examinations revealed skeletal demineralization and rachitic changes, as well as elevated levels of serum calcium (2.80 mmol/L; reference range, 2.25–2.75 mmol/L) and ionic phosphate (3.17 mmol/L; reference range, 1.62–2.48 mmol/L), which are typical features in patients with hypophosphatasia. Sequencing analysis of the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP) gene identified two pathogenic mutations: c.406C&gt;T, p.Arg136Cys and c.979T&gt;C, p.Phe327Leu. Thus, the patient was diagnosed with hypophosphatasia. At the age of 37 days, she began enzyme replacement therapy using asfotase alpha at the standard dose of 6 mg/kg/week. Initial therapy from the age of 37 days to the age of 58 days substantially improved rickets signs in the patient; it also provided immediate normalization of serum calcium and ionic phosphate levels. However, serum ionic phosphate returned to a high level (2.72 mmol/L), which was presumed to be a side effect of asfotase alpha. Thus, the patient’s asfotase alfa treatment was reduced to 2 mg/kg/week, which allowed her to maintain normal or near normal skeletal features thereafter, along with lowered serum ionic phosphate levels. Because the patient exhibited slight distal metaphyseal demineralization in the knee at the age of 2 years and 6 months, her asfotase alfa treatment was increased to 2.4 mg/kg/week. No signs of deterioration in bone mineralization were observed thereafter. At the age of 3 years, the patient’s motor and psychological development both appeared normal, compared with children of similar age.ConclusionThis is the first report in which reduced doses of asfotase alfa were administered to an infant patient with hypophosphatasia who lacked apparent severe clinical symptoms. The results demonstrate the potential feasibility of a tailored therapeutic option based on clinical severity in patients with hypophosphatasia.
Fortalezas e inminencias en la central de esterilización: Percepción de las enfermeras
Authors: Barreda Ayasta Lucia de Fatima , Bazán Sánchez Asunción Carmen Luz , Díaz Manchay Rosa Jeuna , Zapata Rueda Aurora Violeta , Olivos Pérez Margot 
Published: December 2020

Introducción: Las enfermeras de central de esterilización, aunque no brindan un cuidado directo al paciente son las responsables de garantizar calidad en los procesos, la seguridad del paciente y la prevención de riesgos. Objetivo: Describir la percepción que tienen las enfermeras sobre sus fortalezas e inminencias al trabajar en la central de esterilización del Hospital Regional Lambayeque, Perú. Método: Estudio cualitativo descriptivo, la muestra fueron 12 enfermeras, se usó la entrevista semiestructurada y el análisis de contenido temático. Resultados principales: Fortalezas que garantizan la seguridad del paciente: Capacitación continua, trabajo en equipo y sistema de trazabilidad; Inminencias para la prevención de riesgo: Mantenimiento preventivo, abastecimiento de recursos y salud ocupacional. Conclusión general: A pesar de las fortalezas personales e institucionales, las enfermeras reconocen la necesidad de implementar un sistema de prevención de riesgos laborales, efectivizar un mantenimiento preventivo a equipos; pues se realiza solo un mantenimiento correctivo cuando ya ocurre el problema.
Daño moral por intromisión ilegítima en el derecho al honor como consecuencia de la inclusión indebida en registros de morosos
Authors: ESPÍN ALBA Isabel 
Published: December 2020

La inclusión de los datos de un deudor en los ficheros de información de solvencia patrimonial y crédito, también denominados registros de morosos, puede ocasionar un impacto extremadamente negativo en su reputación personal y profesional. En los últimos años, el Tribunal Supremo español pudo construir una doctrina sobre la indemnización por daños causados por intromisión ilegítima en el derecho al honor por inclusión indebida en registros de morosos. El objeto del presente artículo es estudiar esa doctrina jurisprudencial, destacando el problema del valor simbólico de las indemnizaciones planteadas, pues este tipo de cuantificación es disuasoria para los afectados por la inclusión indebida. En ese sentido, se analiza la función del derecho de daños en estos supuestos, avanzando alguna reflexión sobre el valor preventivo de ciertos mecanismos del Reglamento Europeo de Protección de Datos, en aras del fortalecimiento de una cultura jurídica de la prevención.
Enhanced in-plane uniformity and breakdown strength of diamond Schottky barrier diodes fabricated on heteroepitaxial substrates
Authors: Sittimart Phongsaphak , Ohmagari Shinya , Yoshitake Tsuyoshi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In this study, pseudo-vertical diamond Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) were fabricated on heteroepitaxial substrates and a metal impurity-incorporated buffer layer to suppress killer defects was inserted. All SBDs exhibited excellent rectifying actions with suppressed leakage current. The in-plane uniformity was improved after the insertion of the buffer layer. Forward characteristics were fitted by thermionic emission theory and Tung’s model in the temperature range from 300 to 480 K. The perfection of the Schottky-diamond interface is discussed. Moreover, the SBDs exhibited a high breakdown voltage with a sudden increase in current at 375 V, which is the highest value reported for heteroepitaxial diamond. These results indicate that heteroepitaxial substrates are a promising alternative for large-area low-cost diamond electronics.
Etching-induced damage in heavily Mg-doped p-type GaN and its suppression by low-bias-power inductively coupled plasma-reactive ion etching
Authors: Kumabe Takeru , Ando Yuto , Watanabe Hirotaka , Deki Manato , Tanaka Atsushi , Nitta Shugo , Honda Yoshio , Amano Hiroshi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Inductively coupled plasma–reactive ion etching (ICP–RIE)-induced damage in heavily Mg-doped p-type GaN ([Mg] = 2 × 1019 cm−3) was investigated by low-temperature photoluminescence (PL) and depth-resolved cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy. From PL measurements, we found broad yellow luminescence (YL) with a maximum at around 2.2–2.3 eV, whose origin was considered to be isolated nitrogen vacancies (V
N), only in etched samples. The depth-resolved CL spectroscopy revealed that the etching-induced YL was distributed up to the electron-beam penetration depth of around 200 nm at a high ICP–RIE bias power (P
bias). Low-bias-power (low-P
bias) ICP–RIE suppressed the YL and its depth distribution to levels similar to those of an unetched sample, and a current–voltage characteristic comparable to that of an unetched sample was obtained for a sample etched with P
bias of 2.5 W.
Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) untuk Menganalisis Penerimaan Pengguna Terhadap Penggunaan Aplikasi Belanja Online XYZ
Authors: Pibriana Desi 
Published: December 2020

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi di jaman sekarang khususnya internet mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Internet menghubungkan satu orang dengan orang lainnya, menyediakan informasi, sebagai sarana hiburan, maupun sebagai sarana komunikasi. Aplikasi belanja online XYZ merupakan suatu aplikasi dari PT. XYZ yang digunakan untuk melakukan penjualan produk secara online. Setelah survei sederhana kepada 50 orang, diketahui sebanyak 13 orang merupakan pengguna aplikasi belanja online XYZ dan memiliki pendapat yang positif. Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut apakah pendapat dari 13 orang tersebut dapat mewakili pendapat para pengguna aplikasi belanja online XYZ secara keseluruhan, maka perlu diketahui tingkat penerimaan pengguna terhadap penggunaan aplikasi belanja online tersebut, untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan para pengguna, maka digunakanlah metode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Dalam melakukan pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan survey research dengan sampel 365 responden dan untuk analisis data, tools yang digunakan adalah software SPSS untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen variabel dan SmartPLS untuk menguji model. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dari 7 hipotesis yang diajukan,ketujuh hipotesis tersebut dapat diterima dan berpengaruh positif.
Rural Entrepreneurship through Cow Based Products
Authors: Tyagi K.S. , Singh D.P. , Sharma T.C. , Gupta R.K. 
Published: December 2020

Indian agriculture is typically characterized by an essential symbiosis of crop and livestock production. Cattle rearing contribute substantially to economic and nutritional security of rural households. Lately, there has been a concern about viability of cattle husbandry at domestic household level mainly because of low milk yield and increased cost of maintaining cattle without substantial land under farming. The Department of Rural Studies and Sustainability at Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya (DSVV), Haridwar has developed eleven technologies for cow urine and cow dung based products viz. soaps, face pack, tooth powder, dhup batti, eye drops, distilled cow urine (Ark), pain–relief massage oil etc. These value added products has helped over 52 cattle owners to make cattle husbandry a profitable enterprise. Besides promotion of cow based therapies, it has provided substantial opportunities for employment of unskilled and semi-skilled youths in rural areas. Over 50 large cow urine and dung based products production units are presently operating in various parts of the country based on the training imparted at DSVV. The paper describes value added products which can be manufactured using cow dung and urine and can help in enhancing income of cattle owners.