bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran Di TK PGRI Pamalayan Kecamatan Cijeungjing Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Nurnaeni Nina - 
Published: February 2020

Abstract—Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui kompetensi kepala sekolah, peningkatan kepemimpinan manajerial kepala sekolah, dan strategi peningkatan mutu manajerial kepala sekolah di TK PGRI Pamalayan Kecamatan Cijeungjing Kabupaten Ciamis. Adapun permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah apakah upaya optimalisasi sarana dan bagaimana kompetensi, peningkatan, serta strategi peningkatan mutu manajerial kepala sekolah di TK PGRI Pamalayan Kecamatan Cijeungjing Kabupaten Ciamis.Subjekyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 orang guru dan 1 orang kepala sekolah, serta siswa TK PGRI Pamalayan Kecamatan Cijeungjing sebanyak 30 orang siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitiandanpelaksanaan siklus1,dan siklus2 maka diketahui bahwa pengamatan strategi peningkatan mutu pendidikan TK PGRI Pamalayan melalui analisis SWOT menunjukan hasil yang positif yaitu memiliki sudah memiliki sumber daya manusia yang baik dengan budaya kerja yang tinggi, sehingga dapat mendukung proses peningkatan mutu pembelajaran. selain itu pengembangan diri bagi siswa yang diberikan dalam bentuk bimbingan konseling dan club pengembangan diri sudah berjalan dengan aktif. Dalam hal perangkat pembelajaran, sebagian besar guru sudah memiliki kemampuan membuat, mengelola dan memanfaatkan administrasi kegiatan belajar mengajar, sedangkan dalam pembelajaran guru sudah mulai terbiasa aktif menggunakan media pembelajaran, sehingga membantu dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil supervisi kunjungan kelas peneliti nilai terdapat peningkatan, siklus I pertemuan 1 hasil supervisi sebesar63,35(cukup), siklus I pertemuan 2 78,09(baik), siklus II pertemuan 1 87,14 (baik), dan siklus II pertemuan 2 100 ( baik sekali). Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil pengamatan instrumen supervisi administrasi KBM maka diperoleh hasil di siklus I pertemuan 1 rata-rata keseluruhan guru mencapai 71,46 (baik), siklus I pertemuan 2 75 (baik), siklus II pertemuan 1 79,05 (baik), siklus II pertemuan 2 82,07 (baik sekali). Untuk hasil pengamatn pelaksanaan pembelajaran menunjukan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan, siklus I pertemuan 1 rata-rata keseluruhan guru mencapai 3,00 (kurang), siklus I pertemuan 2 3,75 (kurang), siklus II pertemuan 1 4,04 (baik), dan siklus II pertemuan 2 4,38 (baik). Sedangkan untuk hasil pengamatn pembelajaran guru menunjukan adanya peningkatan di setiap siklusnya, siklus I pertemuan 1 dalam proses pembelajaran mempunyai prosentase yang menyatakan ya sebesar 52,38%, siklus I pertemuan 2 63,10%, siklus II pertemuan 1 70,24%, dan siklus II pertemuan 2 89,29%. Kata Kunci— Strategi Peningkatan, Mutu Manajerial, Kepala Sekolah.
Model Pelatihan Kecakapan Hidup dan Pendampingan Kewirausahaan terhadap Upaya Memelihara Kemampuan Keaksaraan
Authors: Supriyatna Asep 
Published: February 2020

Buta aksara kembali dari sebagian warga belajar yang sudah mengikuti pendidikan keaksaraan fungsional tingkat dasar terbukti adanya. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan tidak terpelihara dan/atau tidak digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Di sisi lain tingkat keaksaraan orang dewasa merupakan komponen penting dari aspek pendidikan yang dapat menaikkan indeks pembangunan manusia.Penelitianinididesaindenganmenggunakanpendekatan PenelitiandanPengembangan, atau Research and Development dengan tehnik analisis data yang dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan keadaan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model pelatihan kecakapan hidup dan pendampingan kewirausahaan (before-after) terhadap satu kelompok (one group pretest-posttest design)dengan satu macam perlakuan.Hasilpenelitianmenunjukanbahwamodel baru terbukti efektif dalam upaya memelihara kemampuan keaksaraan warga belajar pendidikan keaksaraan fungsional tingkat dasar. Kata kunci : Pelatihan kecakapan hidup, pendampingan kewirausahaan , dan keaksaraan.
Cincuenta años de la economía del Cesar: de la agroindustria del algodón a la extracción del carbón
Authors: Bonet-Morón Jaime , Aguilera-Díaz María 
Published: February 2020

El Cesar es uno de los cuatro departamentos del Caribe colombiano que se constituyeron en la década de los sesenta del siglo xx. En los cincuenta años transcurridos desde su creación, su economía experimentó cambios estructurales ya que pasó de ser una región primordialmente agropecuaria a ser una economía minera. Este estudio analiza la historia económica cesarence basada en tres etapas de su desarrollo: (i) los primeros 12 años correspondieron a una bonanza económica generada por la agroindustria del algodón, en la que tuvo un alto crecimiento económico y alcanzó uno de los mayores ingresos per cápita del país; (ii) luego, entró durante dos décadas en una etapa de estancamiento, por la crisis algodonera que afectó otras actividades como la ganadería y, además, fue un periodo de inseguridad en el campo por las acciones de grupos al margen de la ley; y (iii) en los últimos 17 años la minería de carbón se ha convertido en la actividad que genera el mayor porcentaje de su producto interno bruto y provee regalías que han incrementado las arcas de los presupuestos municipales y departamental.
Cesar is one of the four departments in the Colombian Caribbean region that were created in the 1960’s. During the last five decades its economy has undergone important structural changes, such as going from an agricultural to a mining-dependent economy. This paper analyzes the economic history of the department based on three stages of its development. The first 12 years corresponded to the boom of the cotton agroindustry, where the main characteristic was a high economic and population growth, with one of the highest per capita incomes in the country. Then, the department went through a two-decade stagnation period mainly caused by a fall in cotton production, which also affected some other primary sector activities. On top of that, it was a period of increasing violence due to the terrorist actions of illegal armed groups. The last period of analysis covers the past 17 years, with the rise of coal mining, today the largest sector in Cesar’s gdp and an important source of income to the departmental and local governments.
Maternal Referral at Kalabahi General Hospital : A Descriptive Study
Authors: Saddam Fuad , Purbawa Putu A. A. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Objective: To find out the profile of cesarean section in dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital since the BPJS era.Methods: This study was a descriptive-observational with retrospective design. The data were obtained in March-April 2017. We collected 3656 data from medical record period January 1st, 2014 - December 31st, 2016.Results: The finding showed there were 1,669 vaginal deliveries (45.65%) and 1,987 cesarean sections (54.35%). The most frequent causes to cesarean sections were induction failure (49.77%), cephalopelvic disproportion (14.33%), pregnancy-induced hypertension (11.21%), malpresentation (8.91), and antepartum haemorrhage (4.33%).Conclusions: The incidence of cesarean sections in dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital since the BPJS era was 54.35%, increased by 13.29% than the year of 2011-2013 (41.06%) with the most frequent cause is induction failure (49.77%).Keywords: antepartum haemorrhage, BPJS, cesarean section, induction failure, pregnancy-induced hypertension, tertiary referral hospital.
Abstrak
Tujuan: Mengetahui profil persalinan seksio sesarea di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh pada era BPJS.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif-observasional dengan desain studi retrospektif. Pengambilan data dimulai dari bulan Maret-April 2017. Sebanyak 3656 data dikumpulkan dari rekam medik periode 1 Januari 2014 - 31 Desember 2016.Hasil: Terdapat 1.669 kasus persalinan pervaginam (45,65%) dan 1.987 kasus seksio sesarea (54,35%). Indikasi terbanyak yang menyertai seksio sesarea adalah gagal induksi (49,77%), cephalopelvic disproportion (14,33%), hipertensi dalam kehamilan (11,21%), malpresentasi (8,91%), dan perdarahan antepartum (4,33%).Kesimpulan: Angka seksio sesarea di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin meningkat 13,29% sejak berlakunya BPJS (1 Januari 2014-31 Desember 2016) mencapai 54,35% dibandingkan tahun 2011-2013 (41,07%) dengan indikasi terbanyak gagal induksi (49,77%).Kata kunci: BPJS, gagal Induksi, hipertensi dalam kehamilan, perdarahan antepartum, RS rujukan tersier, seksio sesarea.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KONSUMSI JAJANAN, AKTIFITAS FISIK, DAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMK SWASTA PHARMACA MEDAN
Authors: Alif Syafleni 
Published: February 2020

Overweight dan obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius, karena merupakan peringkat kelima penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak konsumsi jajanan, aktifitas fisik, dan status gizi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di SMK Swasta Pharmaca Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Swasta Pharmaca Medan. Waktu Penelitian berlangsung mulai bulan Juli sampai dengan Oktober 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI dan kelas XII di SMK Swasta Pharmaca Medan dengan jumlah sebanyak 179 orang siswa. Teknik yang digunakan adalah proportional random sampling. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa, konsumsi jajanan (p=0,004), aktifitas fisik (p=0,048), status gizi (p=0,001), berhubungan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di SMK Swasta Pharmaca Medan. Kesimpulkan bahwa konsumsi jajanan, aktifitas fisik, status gizi berhubungan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di SMK Swasta Pharmaca Medan tahun 2019, Sehingga adapun saran dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu bahan pertimbangan dalam mengambil kebijakan dalam melakukan penyuluhan tentang konsumsi makan jajanan.
The research surgeon gets on the social media cart
Authors: Gila Bohórquez A , Suárez Grau JM 
Published: February 2020

Resumen

En los últimos años estamos viviendo un desarrollo de las redes sociales en el mundo de la medicina, haciendo partícipe a grupos de profesionales que encuentran en este lugar un marco donde debatir tendencias, casos clínicos, artículos de revista, e incluso apoyo en la toma de decisión de pacientes complejos (grupos de Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn). Además hay que remarcar las redes sociales médicas y herramientas de investigación, que hacen que se pueda identificar correctamente a un profesional en su campo y permite seguirlo en su labor investigadores e incluso interaccionar con él (Researchgate, Loop, Mendeley). En este artículo queremos hacer una reseña sobre aquellos aspectos que serían de utilidad para un cirujano con perfil investigador en cuanto a lo que debiera de tener activo en el amplio mundo de internet.

Revisamos las principales redes sociales de interés para el uso profesional por parte de los cirujanos, haciendo una breve introducción a las mismas y analizando el uso principal que los profesionales sanitarios hacen de ellas.
ПРО НАУКОВУ І НАУКОВО-ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ІНСТИТУТУ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ І ОСВІТИ ДОРОСЛИХ ІМЕНІ ІВАНА ЗЯЗЮНА НАПН УКРАЇНИ ЗА 2015-2019 рр. ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Lukianova Larysa 
Published: February 2020

У доповіді представлено інформацію щодо кадрового складу Інституту педагогічної освіти і освіти дорослих імені Івана Зязюна НАПН України та динаміку його змін у звітному періоді. Представлено результати науково-організаційної діяльності Інституту за п’ятьма обґрунтованими індикаторами (участь у розробленні законодавчих і нормативно-правових актів в освітній галузі; участь у реалізації державної політики в освітній сфері; міжнародна співпраця; здійснення наукової консультативно-дорадчої діяльності; соціально-мережева діяльність) з відповідними показниками, що мають вияв на трьох рівнях (загальнодержавному, академічному, інституційному). Розкрито результати експериментальної роботи у звітному періоді та зазначено кількість одиниць планової продукції, підготовленої до впровадження; конкретизовано обсяг наукових статей, опублікованих у зарубіжних виданнях (13,6 %), виданих іноземними мовами (7 %) та у Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection (близько 5 %).Доповідачем розкрито зміст діяльності Центру освіти дорослих та його підструктур, що працюють на базі Інституту; описано результати співпраці із закладами вищої освіти, а також діяльність кафедри ЮНЕСКО «Неперервна професійна освіта ХХІ століття» та Ради молодих науковців, місією якої є «наука в дії»; описано напрями, які потребують більшої уваги, й висвітлено перспективи розвитку Інституту.
Parents’ Perspectives: An Expanded View of Occupational and Co-Occupational Performance in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Cardin Ashlea D. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Importance: One limitation of occupation-based neonatal practice is the lack of clarity surrounding what parent and infant occupations exist in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Without clear definitions and examples of these constructs, occupational therapists may not recognize or value them as part of practice.
Objective: To explore concepts of occupational and co-occupational performance in the NICU and provide richly expanded descriptions of parent and infant occupations in this setting.
Design: Phenomenological study with convenience sampling. Participants engaged in semistructured interviews. Inductive content analysis, in vivo and process coding methods, and cross-case analysis were used. Member checking and expert review of emergent themes were used to ensure authenticity.
Setting: A metropolitan 48-bed Level 3 NICU with single-family rooms in the midwestern United States.
Participants: Fourteen parents (mean age = 29.7 yr; range = 19–37 yr) volunteered for the study.
Results: Five themes of active occupational engagement emerged: (1) perceiving “they” versus “I”; (2) maintaining proximity; (3) expressing emotions, values, and beliefs; (4) addressing health issues; and (5) analyzing. A matrix framework displayed emergent themes with definitions of parent occupations, infant occupations, and parent–infant co-occupations. Examples of both directly observable and hidden occupations were found at matrix intersections.
Conclusions and Relevance: Occupational performance prevalently reflected attempts to balance power differentials and pursue meaningful engagement through observable and hidden participation in caregiving. Findings suggest that beyond typical occupations (e.g., feeding, socializing), neonatal therapists can address the doing, being, and becoming occupations expressed by parents in this study.
What This Article Adds: Parents described five broad thematic categories of NICU-based occupation and co-occupation, which may be valuable to therapists seeking to strengthen the occupational focus of neonatal intervention. Neonatal therapists may need to advocate for service provision policy change to fully address the observable and nonobservable doing, being, and becoming occupational and co-occupational needs of parents and infants.
Size-segregated characteristics of organic carbon (OC), elemental carbon (EC) and organic matter in particulate matter (PM) emitted from different types of ships in China
Authors: Zhang Fan , Guo Hai , Chen Yingjun , Matthias Volker , Zhang Yan , Yang Xin , Chen Jianmin 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Studies of detailed chemical compositions in particles with different size
ranges emitted from ships are in serious shortage. In this study,
size-segregated distributions and characteristics of particle mass, organic
carbon (OC), elemental carbon (EC), 16 EPA polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and 25 n-alkanes measured aboard 12 different vessels in China are presented. The results showed
the following. (1) More than half of the total particle mass, OC, EC, PAHs and
n-alkanes were concentrated in fine particles with aerodynamic diameter
(Dp) < 1.1 µm for most of the tested ships. The relative
contributions of OC, EC, PAH and alkanes to the size-segregated particle
mass are decreasing with the increase in particle size. However, different
types of ships showed quite different particle-size-dependent chemical
compositions. (2) In fine particles, the OC and EC were the dominant
components, while in coarse particles, OC and EC only accounted for very
small proportions. With the increase in particle size, the OC / EC ratios
first decreased and then increased, having the lowest values for particle
sizes between 0.43 and 1.1 µm. (3) Out of the four OC fragments
and three EC fragments obtained in thermal–optical analysis, OC1, OC2 and
OC3 were the dominant OC fragments for all the tested ships, while EC1 and
EC2 were the main EC fragments for ships running on heavy fuel oil (HFO) and
marine-diesel fuel, respectively; different OC and EC fragments presented
different distributions in different particle sizes. (4) The four-stroke low-power
diesel fishing boat (4-LDF) had much higher PAH emission ratios than
the four-stroke high-power marine-diesel vessel (4-HMV) and two-stroke high-power
heavy-fuel-oil vessel (2-HHV) in fine particles, and 2-HHV had the lowest
values. (5) PAHs and n-alkanes showed different profile patterns for
different types of ships and also between different particle-size bins,
which meant that the particle size should be considered when source
apportionment is conducted. It is also noteworthy from the results in this
study that the smaller the particle size, the more toxic the particle was,
especially for the fishing boats in China.
Sleep in adolescence: sex matters?
Authors: Matos Margarida Gaspar de , Marques Adilson , Peralta Miguel , Gaspar Tânia , Simões Celeste , Pinto Helena Rebelo , Pinto Teresa Rebelo , Godeau Emmanuelle , Paiva Teresa 
Published: February 2020

Objective Sleep is of upmost importance for everybody and especially for adolescents who face life and leisure challenges that may impair their sleep. This study aimed to verify if girls are at a higher risk to present sleep problems and if associations of a sleep perception are different between sexes even when accounting for biological maturation.
Methods Data is from the HBSC Portuguese survey 2014, all variables were self-reported. Participants were 3869 adolescents (2057 girls), mean age 14.8 years. Participants' socio-demographic characteristics included sex, age, school grade, father and mother education; besides participants were inquired about sleep duration and characteristics of their sleep quality.
Results Sleep deprivation was reported by 13.1% of the adolescents (girls 14.3%, boys 11.7%, p<0.05). The most prevalent characteristics of poor sleep quality were waking up tired (50.8%) and difficulties falling asleep (19.5%), for both girls presented higher prevalence than boys. Overall, girls presented a poorer sleep health with low quality and quantity of sleep. Furthermore, associations of an enough and good sleep were different between boys and girls, even when controlling for the impact of delayed pubertal maturity.
Discussion Together with screen time, substance use, poorer nutrition, sedentary behaviours and abuse of screen time, sleep is an issue that must be addressed by professionals, families and public policies with impact in family life and family routines. Modelling a health education in schools should include the sleep topic. In addition, yes, sex matters and must be included on board.
Derecho a no saber y privilegio terapéutico de menores de edad en patología de base genética
Authors: Vieito Villar Miguel 
Published: February 2020

Analizaremos las figuras jurídicas “privilegio terapéutico” y “derecho a no saber”, circunscritas a la patología genética y a pacientes menores de edad. Para esto consideraremos, además de la normativa sobre consentimiento informado contenida en la Ley 41/2002 y sus normas complementarias, los recientes cambios legislativos relacionados con los menores y sus datos clínicos.
La aprobación de la Ley Orgánica 8/2015, de 22 de julio, de modificación del sistema de protección a la infancia y a la adolescencia; y de la Ley 26/2015, de 28 de julio, de idéntico rotulado; incrementan la autonomía de los menores y refuerzan la figura del "interés superior del menor". Así mismo, la aplicación del "Reglamento General de Protección de Datos"; y de la Ley Orgánica 3/2018, de 5 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos Personales y garantía de los derechos digitales, apuntalan la autodeterminación informativa, también de los pacientes, y también de los menores de edad.
El análisis de estas instituciones y su influencia en el contexto de la información clínica a los pacientes nos orientarán en la resolución de las eventuales colisiones de derechos y facultades, del menor por un lado y de sus representantes, en funciones de salvaguardia, por otro.
We intend to analyse the legal institutions of “therapeutic privilege” and “right not to know”, restricted to genetic diseases and minor patients. In order to achieve this, we will consider, beyond the law regarding informed consent (Law 41/2002), the most recent changes concerning minors and their clinical data.
The adoption of the Organic Law 8/2015, 22nd July, on amendment of the protection system for childhood and adolescence; and Law 26/2015, 28th July, with the same name; increases the minors autonomy and also strengthen the “best interest of the child”. Besides, the application of the “General Data Protection Regulation”; and Organic Law 3/2018, 5th December, of Personal Data Protection and guarantee of digital rights, reinforces the informational self-determination, regarding both patients and minors.
The analysis of these two institutions and their influence in the context of clinical information will guide us in dealing with eventual conflicts among minors rights and the safeguards of their legal representatives.
Comparison of routine hematological indicators of liver and kidney function, blood count and lipid profile in healthy people and stroke patients
Authors: Cui Xiaofang , Wei Wei , Qin Xiao , Hou Fei , Zhu Jin , Li Weiyang 
Published: February 2020

Background and methods
Stroke has become a major public health problem worldwide. In this article, we carried out statistical analysis, correlation analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) to evaluate the clinical value of routine hematological indicators in early diagnosis of ischemic stroke using R language.

Results
For the full blood count comparisons, stroke patients had obvious differences in the distribution width of red blood cells (RDW-CV), average distribution width of red blood cells (RDW-SD), mean hemoglobin concentrations, platelet large cell ratio, mean platelet volume and lymphocytes. Patients with ischemic stroke also exhibited different degrees of abnormalities in liver function test. With respect to renal function, stroke patients had obvious changes in uric acid and urea levels. Finally, when comparing the lipid profile, triglyceride concentrations were increased and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations were reduced in stroke patients. In addition, correlation analysis among these clinical indicators indicated that there were both common characteristics and differences between patients and health controls. Furthermore, the results of PCA indicated that these clinical indicators could distinguish patients from the healthy controls.

Conclusion
Conventional hematological clinical indicators, such as liver function, renal function, full blood count and lipid concentration profiles highly correlated with the occurrence of ischemic stroke. Therefore, the detection and analyzation of these clinical indicators are of great significance for the prediction of ischemic stroke.