bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Drenaje percutáneo con catéter del neumotórax en pacientes con COVID–19
Authors: Valencia Salazar Juan Carlos , Zamarriego Román José , Bejarano Castro Mónica , Arzayuz Patiño Leonardo 
Published: October 2020

Introducción: La transmisión del SARS-CoV-2 principalmente se da por gotas y contacto cercano con las personas infectadas, pero los aerosoles parecen ser también una fuente de infección. El neumotórax espontáneo o secundario puede presentarse en pacientes con COVID-19, ayudado por patologías de base como la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. Es necesario garantizar procedimientos seguros para los pacientes y buscar todas las medidas posibles para la protección del personal de la salud, por eso el drenaje de neumotórax con catéter pleural en lugar de sonda de toracostomía puede ser una de ellas.
El objetivo de este estudio es presentar a los cirujanos una alternativa a la toracostomía tradicional, mediante la utilización de catéteres de menor diámetro, para la resolución de la ocupación pleural.
Aspectos Técnicos: Se presenta el protocolo para inserción segura de un catéter pleural para el drenaje de neumotórax, mediante un sistema completamente cerrado, y se dan recomendaciones sobre el uso de filtros virales y solución viricida en el sistema de drenaje pleural conectado al catéter.
Conclusión: El estado de pandemia por COVID-19 y el riesgo que representa para los profesionales de la salud la exposición a fuentes de transmisión durante procedimientos generadores de aerosoles, hace que se deban extremar las medidas para evitar el contagio.
Pengaruh Social Media dan Brand Image Terhadap Purchase Decision Melalui Buying Interest
Authors: Sutiyati Sutiyati , Welsa Henny , Lukitaningsih Ambar 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to determine the most influential and important variables that cause the low totally of the peoples has been visited at Parangtritis beach Yogyakarta in accordance with the problems that have been formulated. A sample size of 97 that can represent the population is determined using the Krejcie-Morgan method. The method of analysis in this study is to use a variance-based analysis of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), namely Partial Least Square (PLS). The sampling technique in this study is accidental sampling using a questionnaire instrument. Social media variables have a positive and significant effect on purchase decision by showing p values of 0.000; brand image variable has a positive and significant effect on purchase decision with p values of 0.018; social media variables has a positive and significant effect on buying interest and p values of 0.008; brand image variable has a positive but not significant effect on work stress with an original sample value of 0.213 and a p value of 0.129; buying interest variables have a positive and significant effect on purchase decision as evidenced by the original sample value of 0.014 and p values of 0.764; buying interest as intervening influences has effect on relationship between social media variables and purchase decision with zscore (2.67)> ztable (1.96); buying interest as an intervening has not effect on relationship between brand image and purchase decision with zscore (1.08)< ztable (1.96).Keywords: Social media, Brand image, buying interest, purchase decision
FAKTOR-FAKTOR MEMPENGARUHI N(NPL) DON PERFORNING LOAN I INDUSTRI PERBANKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Siagian Sabaruddin 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah BI Rate, penyaluran kredit dan ROA perbankan berpengaruh terhadap kredit bermasalah atau NPL di Industri perbankan Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, populatiannya adalah bank-bank di industri perbankan Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan bank umum konvensional (BUK) yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan atau OJK tahun 2015-2019. Pada penelitian ini digunakan pengujian asumsi klasik yaitu, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara variabel. Teknik menguji data penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan fakta bahwa kredit bermasalah atau NPL perbankan Indonesia konsisten di bawah 5% sesuai dengan aturan otoritas perbankan. Sehingga hal ini mempengaruhi pengambilan kesimpulan penilitian ini. Hasilnya, BI Rate, penyaluran kredit dan ROA perbankan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kredit bermasalah atau NPL.
Perancangan Sistem Pengajuan Cuti Izin Sakit (CIS) Menggunakan Platform Pega System
Authors: Harjanto Kevin Alexander , Pakereng Magdalena Ariance Ineke 
Published: October 2020

– PT. Asuransi Sinar Mas merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada bilang layanan asuransi dan PT. Asuransi Sinar Mas memiliki karyawan sekitar 2873 dan akan terus bertambah. Dengan banyaknya karyawan tersebut maka dibuatlah aplikasi pengajuan CIS yang akan lebih memudahkan dalam melakukan CIS. Aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan pega system 8 dan metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah Agile. Pembuatan aplikasi ini menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mempermudah karyawan yaitu memudahkan dalam pengajuan CIS. Setelah dibuatnya aplikasi ini dan melakukan pengujian, aplikasi ini menghasilkan pengaruh terhadap sistem pengajuan yang menjadi lebih efisien karena tidak memakan waktu yang lama dan tidak harus melakukan tatap muka secara langsung. Dengan adanya sistem ini dapat dilakukan pengajuan kapan saja dan dimana saja.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. UNGGUL ABADI DI JAKARTA
Authors: Sudarso Aden Prawiro , Abid Muhamad , Rukmana Indra Januar 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Unggul Abadi di Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel motivasi diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,40 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,81 dengan kriteria baik. Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 10,945 + 0,799X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,767 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 58,9%. Uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Kinerja Karyawan.
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. JAPFA COMFEED INDONESIA. TBK PERIODE TAHUN 2010-2019
Authors: Lutfi Asep Muhammad , Simangunsong Ria Rosalia , Nuryani Yusni 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas pada PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia. Tbk. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel Modal kerja diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 3303 milyar. Variabel Return On Asset diperoleh nilai rata-rata 5,75%%. Modal kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Asset dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 8,749 - 0,001X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi -0,481 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang negatif sedang dengan nilai determinasi 23,2%. Uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,159 > 0,05.Kata Kunci: Modal Kerja, Profitabilitas
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN RELIGIOSITY AND SELF-EFFICACY IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
Authors: Wantiyah Wantiyah , Putri Rivani Firda Romadhonia , Hakam Mulia 
Published: October 2020

Background: In managing life with coronary artery disease, having self-efficacy is considered important. Self-efficacy reduces risk factors for coronary artery disease by encouraging the self-control process. The involvement of religiosity aspects can be a motivation to increase self-efficacy in maintaining an individual’s health status.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the correlation between religiosity and self-efficacy in patients with coronary artery disease.
Methods: This was a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach involving 112 respondents selected using an accidental sampling method in a hospital at Jember District, East Java, Indonesia. Data were collected from December 2019 to January 2020 using the Religiosity Scale and Cardiac Self-Efficacy (CSE). The Spearman’s rank test was used to analyze data.
Results: The results showed that the respondents’ religiosity had a median value of 3.84 (min-max: 3.00-4.00), while the median value of self-efficacy was 3.60 (min-max: 2.90-4.00). There was a significant correlation between religiosity and self-efficacy (p = <0.001, r = 0.540, α = 0.05).
Conclusion: The moderate positive correlation between religiosity and self-efficacy indicated that the higher value of religiosity leads to a higher value of self-efficacy. The religious value through rituals of prayer or meditation could increase the self-efficacy of patients with coronary artery disease. Nurses are recommended to maintain the religiosity of patients at a good level to improve their self-efficacy and maintain the optimal health status.
Diagnosis and treatment of dyssomnic impairment in patients with anxiety-depressive disorders (literature review).
Authors: Yuryeva Liudmyla , Liashchenko Yuliia 
Published: October 2020

Sleep disorders are one of the most common complaints in patients seeking medical attention. In turn, dyssomnic disorders are often associated with other somatic and mental illnesses. The greatest comorbidity of sleep disorders is seen with anxiety and depressive disorders. The relationship, which is defined as bi-directional and can aggravate the course of each other, as well as affect the results of treatment and the occurrence of relapse in the future. The purpose of this article was to conduct a systematic literature review of a number of studies related to the study of the relationship between anxiety-depressive disorders and sleep disorders, assessment features and existing therapeutic approaches. As a result of a systematic literature search, 25 studies were selected for further analysis. The inclusion criteria were the availability of information on the mutual influence of sleep disorders on the course of states of the anxiety-depressive spectrum, methods of monitoring and self-monitoring sleep disorders in patients, as well as approaches of pharmacological and psychotherapeutic influence. Most studies reported the successful use of psychoeducational work, cognitive-behavioral therapy (individual, group), and person-centered psychotherapy to correct sleep in patients, and it was noted that sleep recovery led to a significant improvement in comorbidity. It was also found that the most studied sleep disorders were in depressive disorder, while the relationship and methods of correcting dyssomnias in anxiety disorders have not been studied enough. Thus, further research aimed at expanding the methods of sleep correction in anxiety states and the creation of appropriate differentiated rehabilitation programs for the treatment of patients with anxiety-depressive disorders with sleep disorders would make a significant contribution to the development of clinical medical, psychological and psychiatric practice.
Key words:	depression, dyssomnia treatment, psychopharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, sleep disorders, anxiety
Peculiarities of an assessment of a cognitive efficacy in multiple sclerosis
Authors: Nikishkova Iryna , Kutikov Damir , Kutikov Oleksandr , Kizurina Julia 
Published: October 2020

A key cognitive deficit in multiple sclerosis (MS) is a poor efficacy of the information processing, with working memory impairments and a decreased speed of the information processing as components of formation of this poor efficacy. Despite of a sufficient number of single cognitive tests and test batteries, there are still essential knowledge gaps and methodological limitations connected with understanding and measurements of the cognitive deficit in MS. To study real reasons of changes of the cognitive efficacy in MS, a neurocognitive testing with the original computerized Set for Assessment of Cognitive Capacity and Switchability (сSACCAS), an assessment of levels anxiety/depression, and an assessment of level of fatigue were performed for 25 patients with MS (including 17 female patients) (with a mean age of 34.14 ± 2.13 years old) and 25 practically healthy persons (including 15 females) (with a mean age of 31.80 ± 2.60 years old). To determine neurophysiological correlates of the cognitive functioning, an examination of cognitive evoked potentials (CEP) was performed. An investigation of the distribution density of results of the MS patients’ testing defined 3 groups among them. These groups had differences on the time of performing of test tasks, the “real mistake ratio”, switchability, parameters of N2- and P3-components of CEP, a localization of a maximal P3 peak. The motor reaction speed was more connected with the attention and the information processing speed, than with a visual-spatial orientation, whereas the fatigue more influenced on the speed of comparison and decision making, than on the attention. In 44 % of cases, the time of reply in tests were increased by a slowing down of assessment of a stimulus modality; in 24 % of cases, a long delay of the reply was connected, besides of a low speed of cognitive processes, with impairments of a working memory. The results obtained confirmed a significance of an integrated approach to understand reasons of changes of the cognitive efficacy and to assess adequately cognitive impairments in MS.
Key words:	neurocognitive computerized tests, cognitive efficacy, cognitive evoked potentials, multiple sclerosis
Enhancing Household Well-being through Zakat Assistance
Authors: Abdul Rasool Mohamed Saladin , Ahmad Siti Nurul Akma , Ali Siti Mariam 
Published: October 2020

The main purpose of Islam is to ensure and promote the wellbeing of all humanity and to avoid harm. From an Islamic perspective, wellbeing is explained through inside and outer fulfillment, driving towards a peaceful life, named as Hayat-e-Tayyaba. The objectives and vision of wellbeing are to satisfy the material and non-material needs. The Maqasid al-Shari’ah principles are normally used by scholars to explain wellbeing from the Islamic perspective. The objective of this empirical paper is to determine the wellbeing status of zakat recipient in Selangor using one of the dimensions of Maqasid al-Shari’ah that is wealth. Specifically, the potential ability of zakat to enhance the wellbeing of poor households is discussed. The present study employed a dataset derived from a survey consisting of 258 heads of households of poor zakat recipients in the state of Selangor, the most populated state in Malaysia. The cross-section study employed the proportionate random sampling method across nine districts in Selangor. The paper presents the wellbeing of households proxied by selected variables representing the five dimensions of Maqasid al-Shari’ah using descriptive statistics, T-test and Pearson correlation. In brief, the role of zakat to promote a better life from a micro perspective is highlighted.
Women’s Social Memory of Daily Life through Diaries (1951–1969) of a Female Dweller of Stalingrad (Volgograd)
Authors: Богдашина И.В. 
Published: October 2020

Дневники хирурга Зинаиды Сергеевны Седельниковой хранятся в Государственном архиве Волгоградской области в коллекции документов медицинских работников и являются редким архивным источником по истории женского нестоличного быта и повседневности. Автор очень бережно относилась к дневникам, которые вела с 1933 по 2004 год, разделив их на 179 тетрадей. Область наших научных интересов представляют дневниковые записи, сделанные в период с 1951 по 1969год (тетради № 35–85) и охватывающие события города Волгограда (Сталинграда). Основным содержанием дневниковых записей являются заметки с описанием повседневной жизни и окружающей обстановки, особое внимание уделяется эпизодам бытового характера: обеспечение продовольственными и непродовольственными товарами, жилищные условия, внутрисемейные отношения
и досуговые занятия. Особенности дневника состоят не только в авторских записях, но и вложенных и вклеенных фотографиях, вырезках из газет и календарей, телеграмм, писем, театральных буклетов, билетов на мероприятия, лоскутков тканей и гербариев цветов. Благодаря наличию такого редкого источника личного происхождения, мы имеем возможность воссоздать картину повседневного быта нестоличного региона через призму женского восприятия.
The State Archive of the Volgograd Region stores diaries of a surgeon Zinaida Sergeyevna Sedelnikova. The diaries are part of the collection of documents of healthcare workers and are a rare archival source that can shed light on the history of everyday life as viewed by women living far from the capital. The author of the diaries treated them with meticulous care and completed 179 notebooks, her first diary was written in 1933, her last diary was completed in 2004. Our research investigates diary entries written
in 1951–1969 (notebooks 35–85) and describing events witnessed by the author in the city of Volgograd (Stalingrad). The analyzed diary entries focus on everyday life, they describe the environment in which the
author lived and treat some daily routines: provision of food and non-food products, accommodation, family relationships, and leisure activities. The diaries do not only contain the authors’ memories, they also include numerous photographs, newspaper clippings and calendar sheets, telegrams, letters, theatre booklets, tickets for events, pieces of fabric, dried flowers. This unique and rare document enables us to clearly visualize everyday life and daily routines through the eyes of a woman living far from the capital.
Religious Beliefs Reflected in Creative Word-formation Patterns of Russian Dialects
Authors: Дубровина С.Ю. 
Published: October 2020

В современных русских говорах, несмотря на воздействие на них норм литературного языка, межкультурную контактность и деформацию в результате воздействия средств массовой информации, постепенное исчезновение диалектов в условиях цивилизации медиа, сохраняется лексическое ядро, в котором особое место занимает лексика нравственно-религиозной сферы. Наличие этого лексического пласта выделяет русский язык среди других в отношении аксиологической акцентированности земного и небесного. В настоящей статье обобщены наблюдения автора, касающиеся состава, семантики, сложения лексических гнезд, составляющих макрополе народного православия, формальной стороны словопроизводства единиц соответствующей лексики на общерусском фоне с привлечением материала, собранного автором статьи в Тамбовской области. Выделены разновидности структурных типов номинаций, определены особенности и приоритеты словообразовательной креативности. Для достижения целей исследования применялись методы сопоставительного, лексического, словообразовательного, компонентного анализа.
Despite the influence exerted on them by the literary norms of the Russian language, despite the intercultural contacts promoted by mass media, and despite gradual annihilation of dialects provoked by media-propelled civilization, modern Russian dialects preserve their pivotal lexemes which are mostly related to the sphere of morality and religion. This lexical stratum, the axiological significance of the celestial and the earthly realms, distinguishes the Russian language from other languages. The present article summarizes the author’s ideas related to word formation, to the composition and semantics of lexical clusters of the macrofield of public orthodoxy. The analysis involves the material collected by the author in the Tambov Region. It singles out structural types of nominations, defines the peculiarities and priorities of creative word-formation. To achieve the aim of the research, the author employs such methods
as comparative analysis, lexical analysis, word-formation analysis, and componential analysis.
Définir le document composite : exemples d’analyses et exemple d’élaboration
Authors: Quirino-Chaves Stéphanie , Maisonneuve Luc 
Published: October 2020

Les programmes scolaires (Ministère de l'Éducation nationale et de la jeunesse, 2018) soulignent la nécessité de travailler au cycle 3, la compréhension des documents composites. Caractérisés par leur hétérogénéité et par les différents parcours de lecture qu’ils proposent, ces documents, courants à l’école et au collège, peuvent se présenter sous la forme de doubles-pages de manuels scolaires, de fiches que les enseignants trouvent sur internet ou qu’ils élaborent à partir de diverses ressources documentaires. La lecture de ces documents nécessite des compétences expertes et, sans un étayage important de l’enseignant, leur compréhension peut s’avérer complexe pour de nombreux lecteurs. Leur composition notamment peut faire obstacle aux connaissances dont ils sont censés être porteurs. Après avoir développé une définition du document composite en appui sur l’analyse d’une double-page de manuel, nous présenterons ici un exemple du travail documentaire réalisé par trois professeurs de cycle 3 et les productions inhérentes dans le cadre de la préparation d’une séance en histoire portant sur la bataille de Verdun.
Lire des documents composites en histoire scolaire : problème de lecture et problème historique
Authors: Doussot Sylvain 
Published: October 2020

Le travail documentaire fait partie de l’essence même de l’approche historique, les traces du passé étant par nature composites. Transposé en histoire scolaire à travers « l’étude de documents », ce travail se focalise généralement sur les différentes composantes des documents en vue de confronter ce qu’ils disent ce qu’ils sont. Mais cette transposition modifie radicalement la nature épistémologique du travail de lecture des documents composites par les élèves vis-à-vis à la visée scientifique. L’article prend appui sur l’historiographie et l’épistémologie de l’histoire, sur la base de quelques cas, pour mettre au jour des conditions disciplinaires de gestion de l’hétérogénéité des registres énonciatifs et des systèmes sémiotiques lors de l’acte de lecture des documents. Il apparait qu’il serait plus aisé pour les élèves de lire des documents composites lorsque ces derniers constituent des traces d’une même situation socio-historique.Documentary work is part of the very essence of the historical approach, traces of the past being by nature composite. Transposed into school history through the “study of documents”, this work generally focuses on the different components of documents in order to compare what they say to what they are. But this transposition radically modifies the epistemological nature of the students' work of reading composite documents in relation to the scientific aim. On the basis of a few cases, the article draws on the historiography and epistemology of history to reveal, disciplinary conditions for managing the heterogeneity of enunciative registers and semiotic systems during the act of reading documents. It appeared that it would be easier for students to read composite documents when they constitute traces of the same socio-historical situation.