bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utilizing Theories and Evaluation in Digital Gaming Interventions to Increase Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Among Young Males: Qualitative Study
Authors: Darville Gabrielle , Burns Jade , Chavanduka Tanaka , Anderson-Lewis Charkarra 
Published: September 2020

BackgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States. HPV attributes to most cancers including anal, oral, cervical, and penile. Despite infection rates in the United States, recommendations and communication campaigns have traditionally focused on females. Because of this, males lack knowledge about reasons for vaccination, the benefits of being vaccinated, and their HPV risk, overall. Gaming as a health education strategy can be beneficial as mechanism that can promote behavior change for this key demographic because of the popularity of gaming.ObjectiveWe sought to explore the relationship between gamification and HPV vaccine uptake.MethodsInterviews were conducted with experts (n=22) in the fields of cancer prevention, sexual and reproductive health, public health, game design, technology, and health communication on how a game should be developed to increase HPV vaccination rates among males.ResultsOverwhelmingly, theoretical models such as the health belief model were identified with key constructs such as self-efficacy and risk perception. Experts also suggested using intervention mapping and logic models as planning tools for health promotion interventions utilizing a digital game as a medium. In game and out of game measures were discussed as assessments for quality and impact by our expert panel.ConclusionsThis study shows that interventions should focus on whether greater utilization of serious games, and the incorporation of theory and standardized methods, can encourage young men to get vaccinated and to complete the series of HPV vaccinations.
Leveraging Digital Technology to Overcome Barriers in the Prosthetic and Orthotic Industry: Evaluation of its Applicability and Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Binedell Trevor , Subburaj Karupppasamy , Wong Yoko , Blessing Lucienne T M 
Published: September 2020

Background
The prosthetic and orthotic industry typically provides an artisan “hands-on” approach to the assessment and fitting of orthopedic devices. Despite growing interest in digital technology for prosthetic and orthotic service provision, little is known of the quantum of use and the extent to which the current pandemic has accelerated the adoption.

Objective
This study’s aim is to assess the use of digital technology in prosthetics and orthotics, and whether its use can help overcome challenges posed by the current COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
A web-based survey of working prosthetists, orthotists, and lower limb patients was conducted between June and July 2020 and divided into three sections: lower limb amputees, prosthetist and orthotist (P&O) currently using digital technologies in their practice, and P&O not using any digital technology. Input was sought from industry and academia experts for the development of the survey. Descriptive analyses were performed for both qualitative (open-ended questions) and quantitative data.

Results
In total, 113 individuals responded to the web-based survey. There were 83 surveys included in the analysis (patients: n=13, 15%; prosthetists and orthotists: n=70, 85%). There were 30 surveys excluded because less than 10% of the questions were answered. Out of 70 P&Os, 31 (44%) used digital technologies. Three dimensional scanning and digital imaging were the leading technologies being used (27/31, 88%), primarily for footwear (18/31, 58%), ankle-foot orthoses, and transtibial and transfemoral sockets (14/31, 45%). Digital technology enables safer care during COVID-19 with 24 out of 31 (77%) respondents stating it improves patient outcomes. Singapore was significantly less certain that the industry's future is digital (P=.04). The use of virtual care was reported by the P&O to be beneficial for consultations, education, patient monitoring, or triaging purposes. However, the technology could not overcome inherent barriers such as the lack of details normally obtained during a physical assessment.

Conclusions
Digital technology is transforming health care. The current pandemic highlights its usefulness in providing safer care, but digital technology must be implemented thoughtfully and designed to address issues that are barriers to current adoption. Technology advancements using virtual platforms, digitalization methods, and improved connectivity will continue to change the future of health care delivery. The prosthetic and orthotic industry should keep an open mind and move toward creating the required infrastructure to support this digital transformation, even if the world returns to pre–COVID-19 days.
Alimentación y nutrición en cáncer hematológico: diseño y validación de una infografía psicoeducativa
Authors: Carrillo Valdez Lindsay , Escamilla Gutiérrez María Luisa 
Published: September 2020

El cáncer y su tratamiento implican cambios en la dieta y metabolismo que aumentan el riesgo de desarrollar desnutrición, especialmente cuando los pacientes desconocen cómo alimentarse. Aunque se han desarrollado materiales psicoeducativos para favorecer conductas alimentarias saludables, la mayoría son extensos, están dirigidos a pacientes diagnosticados con tumores sólidos o no señalan datos de validación. Con el objetivo de construir y validar un material psicoeducativo breve, orientado a la promoción de conductas alimentarias y nutricionales saludables del paciente oncohematológico adulto, se diseñó y validó la infografía Recomendaciones para la alimentación del paciente oncohematológico. Se empleó la metodología propuesta por la Organización Panamericana de la Salud y por Ziemendorff y Krause en un grupo de jueces expertos (n=18) y otro de pacientes oncohematológicos (n=20). Se obtuvieron acuerdos porcentuales superiores a 80 % y κ>.68 en ambos grupos de validación, por lo tanto, la infografía diseñada es un instrumento conciso, válido y específico que puede ser distribuida entre la población diana.
Leder. Sydkaukasien: frihet och säkerhet i stormakternas skugga?
Authors: Berglund Christofer 
Published: September 2020

Länderna i Sydkaukasien – Armenien, Azerbajdzjan och Georgien – går sedan länge en svår säkerhetspolitisk balansgång. Respektive land måste utöver sin komplicerade relation till varandra navigera mellan konkurrerande grannar som Ryssland och EU. Den förra ser på regionen som sitt »nära utland» och den senare ser på den som sitt »östliga partnerskap». Situationen väcker ett antal angelägna frågor. Kommer Ryssland att kunna behålla kontrollen över sitt »nära utland»? Kan EU lära sig att hantera den geopolitiska tvekamp som unionen dragits in i? Och hur navigerar den politiska eliten i Sydkaukasien mellan sina grannar? Dessa frågor angrips inom ramen för detta temanummer som inkluderar originella bidrag från Jakob Hedenskog (FOI Totalförsvarets forskningsinstitut), Michel Anderlini (Malmö universitet), Per Ekman (Uppsala universitet) och Li Bennich-Björkman (Uppsala universitet).
KELEMAHAN INFORMASI SYARAT KONTRAK DALAM PERDAGANGAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK BERAKIBAT KEADILAN BELUM BERPIHAK PADA KONSUMEN
Authors: Ariani Nasution Nurlaeli Sukesti 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bermaksud menganalisis mengenai informasi syarat kontrak dalam perdagangan secara elektronik jenis B2C dan fokus utamanya padakelemahan informasi syarat kontrak sebagai sinyal keadilan belum berpihak pada konsumen posisi antara pelaku usaha dan konsumen. Oleh Karena itu, penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan jenis penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan cara berfikir deduktif dari hal yang sifatnya umum kepada hal yang sifatnya khusus. Penelitian menjelaskan bahwa informasi syarat kontrak, syarat kontrak itu sendiri, maupun kontrak yang disepakati oleh para pihak dalam transaksi atau perdagangan secara elektronik lebih menekankan pada langkah-langkah prosedur secara elektronik dibanding pemahaman para pihak secara substantif. Pasal 9 UU ITE dan Pasal 7 huruf b UU Perlindungan Konsumen hanya menjelaskan mengenai “informasi yang lengkap dan benar”. Padahal bobot keadilan bukan hanya pada membagi informasinya, namun substansi dari ihwal yang diinformasikan itu, seperti syarat kontrak dan kontrak itu sendiri. Artinya, keadilan belum berpihak pada konsumen dalam perdagangan secara elektronik B2C. Hal itu menjelaskan adanya kelemahan informasi syarat kontrak dalam berbagai aspek.
TELAAH KITAB TAFSIR ATH-THABARI DALAM Q.S AL-MAIDAH AYAT 51
Authors: Muhammad Afif Adistia, Yusril, Nur Baitul Izzah, Nikmah, 
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini ingin menjelaskan kepada pembaca mengenai penafsiran Kitab Tafsir al-Tabari yang dibuat sendiri oleh Imam Al-Tabari. Dalam penjelasannya penulis akan menjelaskan profil, metodologi dan salah satu contoh penafsirannya disertai sistemtika penulisannya. Dalam menjelaskan telaah kitab Tafsir ini penulis menggunakan metode library research artinya studi kepustakaan. Untuk menjelaskan penafsirannya penulis mengamnil sampel penafsiran al-Tabari dalam Q.S al-Maidah ayat 51. Penulis akan mengemabil kajian dari berbagai buku-buku atau referensi yang berhubungan dengan. Al-Tabari adalah seorang mufassir yang digolongkan sebagai mufasir senior, dan karyanya sampai saat ini masih dijadikan rujukan oleh banyak orang terkait penafsiran Al-Qur’a>n. Adapun karya monumental al-Thabari adalah Tafsir al-Tabari. Kitab Tafsirnya berjudul Jami>‘ al-baya>n ‘an Ta’wil Ayyil Qur’an.
PENGGUNAAN SURAT AL-FATIHAH TERHADAP PENGOBATAN ALTERNATIF "Kajian Living Qur’an: Studi Kasus Pengobatan Para Ustadz di Kota Palu"
Authors: Alhaddar Muhsin 
Published: September 2020

This paper is a research study of authors who want to know the use of Surat Al-Fatihah as a medium for treatment. To study this the writer uses the study of the living Qur'an to see the phenomena that exist especially in the city of Palu. Basically the use of the letter Alfatihah as a means of treatment had occurred at the time of the Prophet, in this case it was once told by Abu Said al-Khudri who told that a Kabilah leader who recovered from a bite of canjengkik because he was treated with an Alfatihah Letter. Therefore Alfatihah is also named as al-Syifa which means healer. In this article the author wants to answer two issues, namely the foundation of the clerics in the use of the Alfatihah letter as a means of treatment and community reception of the Alfatihah Letter used by the Ustadz. To answer this the writer will use interview techniques to obtain more objective results. In the study of literature the author has compared with several works, so that there will not be plagiarism among the works that write such thing is the Alfatihah Psikologi Alfatihah sebagai Seolusi Kebahagiaan by Eko Hardi Ansyah, et al. Membaca Alfatihah Reflektif Intiutif Menurunkan Depresi dan Meningkatkan Imunitas, and several other works will be written in the previous studies. In its conclusion the authors explain that the Ustadz, Kanai or Habib know the function of the Alfatihah can be used as a means of treatment of their offspring and there are also those who automatically get it. This is influenced by their beliefs and the beliefs of patients.
KAJIAN KRITIK SANAD DAN MATAN HADIS TENTANG PERINTAH SHALAT TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Muhsin Muhsin 
Published: September 2020

Prayer is one of the pillars of Islam, therefore the importance of the command of the Prayer from the beginning applied by the Prophet has its own wisdom. In this case, this writer wants to study the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad about the command of prayer. Using the Takhrij Hadith method, the hadith can be known whether he belongs to the Shohih Hadith or the Dhaif Hadith. This is very important because the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad is the second source of law in Islam, of course this is very influential in Islamic law. Therefore this paper aims to clarify the status of a hadith which explains the command of prayer for children. `
Takhrij hadith the author will use the dictionary Takhrij hadith namely Kitab Mu'jam al-Mufahraz. After each of the narrators will be examined one by one, so that the hadith to be studied can be traced whether this hadith is dhaif or Shahih If the results are shohih, then it will give confidence that educating children from a small age, especially prayer, is the guidance of the true Prophet. If the hadith is of value, then the hadith can still be used to motivate children about the prayer service.
The reason for writing this article is because there are so many who doubt the credibility of a hadith that causing hadith to be one of the "soft" debates to lead to Islamic credibility, one of which is Ignaz Goldziher who doubts the Tafsir traditions. Therefore the takhrij method wants to prove that the hadith about the command of prayer is the hadith of Shohih or the hadith of Dhaif.
In a review of the literature this research has been conducted in various online libraries, the author gets four research titles, namely three of them thesis and one writing in a journal. The research is Padjrin dengan judul “Pola Asuk Anak dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam ” dalam jurnal Intelektualita Vol. 5 No. 1 tahun 2015, dan Rizka Hendariah Skripsi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Fakultas Tarbiyyah dan Ilmu Keguruan dengan judul “Konsep Pendidikan Anak Dalam Keluarga (Mendidik Anak Tanpa Kekerasan) dan Jihan Avie Yusrina dengan judul skripsi “Studi Analisis Hadis Tentang Perintah Shalat Pada Anak Sejak Usia Tujuh Tahun Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam. Unayah, Peranan Keluarga Dalam Pembiasaan Ibadah Shalat Anak Usia 7-10 Tahun “Studi Kasus di Lingkungan RT 07/01 Jakarta Utara Clincing” .
KEDUDUKAN PEREMPUAN DALAM Al-QURAN DAN HADIS
Authors: Mistiani Wiwin 
Published: September 2020

Islam is a religion that highly respects and values ​​women. Islam erases the Jahiliyah tradition which is so discriminatory towards women, in Islam men and women are considered to be equal, free-tackled, and even complementary and needy creatures of God. Islam as rahmatan lil Alamin positions women in a noble place. There is no dichotomy and discrimination between men and women. Al-Qur’an teaches the position of believers both men and women are equal before God, therefore they must obtain equal status in the eyes of God, and both have been declared the same as getting God’s grace. The departure of women to study even without mahram can be justified as long as their honor and safety are guaranteed and does not invite disobedience. Women have the right to work as long as they need it or the job needs it and as long as religious and moral norms are maintained. Therefore there is no obstacle for women to work as long as the work is carried out in an atmosphere of respect, courtesy, and they can maintain their religion and can also avoid negative impacts on themselves and the environment. Ignoring women and not involving them in activities that benefit the community means wasting at least half of the community’s potential.
KONSEP MENUMBUHKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA BAGI ANAK MELALUI METODE BERMAIN
Authors: Aniati Aniati 
Published: September 2020

The world of play is the world of children. Fostering Indonesian language skills for children through play methods is a way of developing language skills with the goal of conveying ideas, ideas, concepts, and feelings through reading, listening, writing and speaking. By using play methods to foster language skills for children, such as guessing pictures, word games, chain whispers, crossword puzzles, role playing, traveling, drama, intelligent meticulous, ready to carry out orders, and make cooperation. These methods are tailored to the child's ability to receive the required material. The steps taken in fostering children's language skills through play methods include: Determining the purpose and theme of play activities, determining the kinds of play activities, determining the place and play space, determining materials and play equipment, and determining the sequence of play steps. Thus, children's language skills will grow along with the growth of activities expressed in everyday life.
Yabancı Dil Hazırlık Programı Öğrencilerinin Ödev Alışkanlıklarının ve Okul Dışı Etkinliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARCI AKTAŞ Canay , GÜNDOĞDU Kerim , AKAR VURAL Ruken 
Published: September 2020

Betimsel tarama modelinden yararlanılan bu araştırmada amaç, bir devlet
üniversitesinin yabancı diller yüksekokulu İngilizce hazırlık programında
öğrenim görmekte olan öğrencilerin ev ödevleri ve okul dışı etkinliklere
ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Xu
(2009) tarafından geliştirilen ve İflazoğlu Saban (2013) tarafından Türkçe’ye
uyarlanan ‘Ev Ödevi Envanteri’ ile 374 öğrenciden toplanan nicel verilerin
analizinde betimsel istatistik; envanterde yer alan açık uçlu sorulardan elde
edilen nitel verilerin analizinde ise betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Sonuç
olarak öğrencilerin çoğunlukla ödevlerini tamamlayarak okula geldikleri ve ödev
yapmaya başlamadan önce çalışma ortamını düzenledikleri ortaya konmuştur.
Öğrencilerin ödevlerin yararlılığı konusunda farkındalıklarının olduğu ancak
ödevleri yapma konusunda isteksiz oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Öğrenciler,
ödevler yapıldıktan sonra ödevlerde yapılan hataların sınıfta tartışılmadığını
ancak notlandırma da dahil diğer tüm işlemlerin gerçekleştirildiğini ifade
etmişlerdir. Öğrenciler becerilere yönelik ödevler verildiğinde en fazla
konuşma konusunda zorluk yaşadıklarını vurgulamışlardır. Bunun nedenlerini ise
kelime ve dilbilgisi eksikliği yaşamaları olarak ifade etmişlerdir.
Öğrencilerin başarıyı artırma önerileri uygulamanın daha fazla olması
yönündedir. Bu bağlamda, öğrenciler İngilizce bilgilerini geliştirmek için en
fazla yabancı film/dizi izlediklerini belirtmişlerdir.
The Effectiveness of Self-Care Model on Diabetes Self-Management Behaviour
Authors: Prabawati Dewi , Natalia Lia 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The needs of diabetic patients are not only limited to adequate glycemic control but also correspond with preventing complications and increasing their awareness to participate in self-management. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness self-care model to Diabetes self-management behaviour (DSM Behaviour) and Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) levels. Methods: The study was conducted from June to August 2019 at Community Health Centers. This study employed a Quasi-Experimental pre-posttest with a control group design. There were 104 respondents obtained by purposive sampling technique, and assigned into experimental (52 respondents) and control group (52 respondents). FBG levels and DSM Behaviour were evaluated in the first and the seventh week using The Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire. Results: Paired sample T-test statistical revealed a significant difference in decreasing levels on FBG and increasing level of DSM Behaviour (p<0.05) at before and after the intervention; Independent T-test discovered a significant difference on FBG and DSM Behaviour (p<0.05) between the intervention and control group. The strongest effect as resulting from the parameter estimation model of SDSCA was a dimension of a healthy diet (2.96) followed by foot exercise (2.41) and activity (4.54). SDSCA showed marginal fit for FBG with t-value <2 and contribution determinant of 8.4% (R2 = 0.084). Conclusions: Self-care model is an effective program that can improve DSM Behaviour and increase adequate glycemic control. In addition, this model needs to implement continuously to prevent complications and improve self-care to diabetic patients.
The Correlation of Food and Physical Activity with Diabetes Incidence Among Older-Adult
Authors: Simon Maria Getrida , Batubara Sakti Oktaria 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Diabetes in older adults is associated with higher mortality, reduced functional status, and increased risk of institutionalization. Older adult with Diabetes type 2 additionally have high risk for both intense and constant microvascular and cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation of food and physical activity with diabetes incidence among older adults in Pasir Panjang public health community, Kupang. Methods: The research used observational analytic design with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique taken was convenience sampling. The samples were 120 respondents. To analyze food and physical activity with DM incidence, the researchers used a statistical chi square. To measure activity, the instrument used was the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) from the WHO and to measure food it used the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) from Indonesia’s health ministry. Results: This study showed that there was a correlation between food and type 2 DM incidence for the older adults in Pasir Panjang public health community Kupang (p = 0.008 <0.05), but there was no correlation between activity with the incidence of type 2 DM (p = 0.138> 0.05). Conclusion: Nurses need to create suitable health education regarding food consumed for older adult with type 2 diabetes, and involve their family to support patients to consume the diet.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Depression of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patient: An Intervention Based on the Health Belief Model
Authors: Sari Gevi Melliya , Amin Muhammad , Hidayati Laily 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Depression is a psychological disorder often experienced by patients undergoing tuberculosis treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy based on the health belief model on the depression of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods: This research used a quantitative quasi-experiment design with pre-posttest control group design. There were 56 respondents in this study selected using consecutive sampling among the Primary Healthcare Center in Sidoarjo district. The independent variables were acceptance and commitment therapy based on the health belief model. The dependent variable was depression. Measurement of depression used the Beck Depression inventory II questionnaire. Analysis of the data in this study used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney U Test. Results: The results showed that the treatment group p=0.000 (p<0.05) and control group p=0.000 (p<0.05), but the delta of the treatment group higher than the control group (delta: -9.79). There were differences in depression values obtained between the treatment group and the control group p=0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Acceptance and commitment therapy based on the health belief model given four sessions for 30-45 minutes each session can lower depression level in pulmonary tuberculosis patients rather than a single intervention of health education. This intervention can be used by nurses to help pulmonary tuberculosis patients overcome psychological problems during treatment.