bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Islamic public space concept in the Southeast Asia region as a friendly urban design and planning enlightening
Authors: Zuraidi E , Caisarina I , Fuady Z 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The Islamic public space concept discourses predominantly refer to Middle East Moslem perspectives, only a few kinds of literature discuss its implementation to the Non-middle East Moslem society, particularly in the Southeast Asia region. This paper explores the Islamic public space concept from Banda Aceh City standpoints. The approaches based on its historical and current context which entail a tamaddun character. Tamaddun means the application of Islamic personality in all sectors of urban life. Aceh also famous as Serambi Mekkah, the veranda of Mecca, because it has the similarity to Mecca, and mostly because it is the only province in Indonesia that applies Syariah law. This paper aims to formulate a conceptual framework of Islamic public space in non-middle East circumstances. The possible contributions of Islamic value on public space critically discussed through an intensive literature review. The proposed concept highlights many dynamic factors, and their friendly interactions in the context of Aceh-Moslem society in the South-eastern atmosphere of Asia in terms of typology, functions, and design criteria of public spaces. The implication of this paper gives an advantage in improving the understanding and appreciation of the Islamic conception toward public space, as well as the implementation of the notion in urban design and planning.
Study of Cemara Traditional Market development in Medan Timur District
Authors: Sitohang Mario Hasian , Marpaung B.O.Y , Lubis Amy Marisa 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The market is one container activities trade that can not regardless from activities daily humans. With more rapidly development population then bigger demands too will needs to good market presence in a manner quantity and quality. In development, traditional markets produce demands which increases corresponding with increase number needs life and resulting in developing markets in a manner slowly. As overview, Cemara Traditional Markets is in East Medan bordering directly with sub-district Percut Sei Tuan in Deli Serdang. This established since 1990 with large 6,720 meters square. Height activity buying and selling at the Traditional Market Fir influence needs will availability land trade fairly. Limitations land make traders occupy the edge area rivers and roads to be the place for selling which resulted the development of Traditional Markets Fir not controlled with good. Condition that is Regional Government does the effort of one of them with set region all along border river as a deep green space zone RDTR Medan City Year 2015-2035 leave back with condition existing when this. Aim from research for knowing the existence of Traditional Markets Fir in occupy space and relevance its development in a manner spatial against the RDTR. Method analysis research is descriptive qualitative with look circumstances existing and describe issue existing problems.
Walkability in Banda Aceh: An approach in urban mobility development
Authors: Nasution Mufti Ali 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Banda Aceh starts to develop the city transportation system by introducing bus “Trans Koetaradja” in 2016. It is one of the government actions to accommodate people to move within the city and expected to solve and prevent the city traffic jam that starts to happen in the last decade. On the one hand, the high growth in the number of motor vehicles reveals the needs of the people to commute in the city, however, on the other hand, this situation brings some problem that can affect city life, related to human and environment. For these reasons, early observation and questionnaire indicate that people’s willingness to walk is low due to the factors of the physical environment and local habits. For these reasons, this paper tries to approach the problem with the idea of walkability; understanding the definition of walkability and learning what variables needed to take into account to apply and evaluate the notion, in the more contextual matter through literature studies. It is necessary to consider about walkability development, to support the progress of Banda Aceh forward sustainable development.
Reading the potential of urban pocket through narrative approach
Authors: Wibisono A , Dewi J , Pantan R 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Building setback areas in the commercial area have the potential to be social spaces due to its characteristic as an intersection between public and private. In fact, they are mostly used for vehicle mobility and parking. The purpose of building setback is usually related to security consideration, thus the building’s owner tend to make a clear separation between public and private. Building setback areas are interesting to be examined, especially when there are a lot of activities going on in them. Building setback area in Taman Kemang Street is one example which creates some urban pockets with different characteristic. The configuration of urban pockets will make some arrangement of urban void along the street with pedestrian connectivity. Taman Kemang Street has different activities between daytime and night. From the early observation, it is found that there are some actan, setting, and story. Those three elements can be observed and examined further as elements of narration. This paper attempt to find the characteristics of daily activities in building setback areas of Taman Kemang Street and try to read the story through narrative approach. The objective of this research is to get some design recommendation by reading the potential of urban pockets through narrative approach.
Domination in the communal space
Authors: Siagian M , Sitorus R , Eddy F 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Space is an integral aspect of individual identity-forming, group and social. Some incidents at the Fakultas Pertanian (FP), one of 15 faculties in Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU), show the space used as a tool and where students display the identity of the group. Communal space domination becomes a strategy used as a seniority identity. Junior students choose to step away from the senior space. Domination is a form of asymmetric power relations where the dominated subject has limited space to maneuver the choice of action. This dominant group predisposed to structure themselves as group-based social hierarchies and that the major forms of group oppression, prejudice, and discrimination. University is intended as a place where ideas, people, majors, in contrast to the concept of domination occur in the FP area. But senior domination through space strengthening the relationship between alumni after graduate students. By the qualitative research method, the research is done by supervision, questioning and answering with the student repeatedly. This paper explains how the concept of domination of the space succeeded in strengthening the relationship between groups when junior willingly it happened so that the experience of this event is interpreted as a way to build the next relationship.
Affordance of sitting place in parks as a support for passive and active recreation
Authors: Putriutami TR , Sihombing A , Rachmawati T , Kusuma NR 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Public open space in a city must accommodate recreation activity for its citizens. As a recreation place, public open space offers many outdoor activities such as passive recreation and active recreation. The execution of those activities should be accommodated by the physical element at the park. One of the physical aspects that must be there and could accommodate the activity is the sitting place. Sitting place in an open space is not only a place to sit but should trigger another activity to happen. This phenomenon could be explained by affordance theory. Affordance is how the environment provides a lot of possibilities for a human to do an activity with so many different ways. Bintaro Xchange Park and Banteng Field Park are two parks that have some sitting place to accommodate the outdoor activity. This research will be using literature review, observation, and interviewing the park visitors to know how they occupied the space at the sitting place in the park. This study examines how passive and active recreation could happen at the sitting place in the park.
Analyze of physical land use changes : Case study: Gagak Hitam Street, Medan
Authors: Novitasari F , Aulia Dwira Nirfalini , Fachrudin H T 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The Gagak Hitam Street was implemented in Sub-Regional Planning of Medan City. The Mayor’s Decree changed the land use of Gagak Hitam Street from the special buildings to mix use area between shops and public buildings with a building setback from 15 meters changed to 10 meters. This research aims to determine how the process of physical change and the factors that cause physical land use changes at Gagak Hitam Street Medan in 2003, 2010 and 2017. Urban land use is classified as residential land, government and private offices, schools, health centers and industrial. The research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach that uses purposive sampling. The variables are land use, which can be measured by sub-variables such as land use function, type of activity, building intensity, building height, building setback and government regulations. Research conducted along Gagak Hitam Street is divided into three segments. The segment I (Gatot Subroto Street – Sunggal Street), segment II (Senegal Street - Bungan Asoka Street), segment III (Bunga Asoka Street-Setia Budi Street). This research indicates the process and results of physical land use changes on Gagak Hitam Street, which are used as data for development of the outer ring road area.
Anthropogenic heat implications of Colombo core area development plan
Authors: Rathnayake N U , Perera N G R , Emmanuel M P R 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Statistics on energy use and built density portrays Colombo as the largest consumer of energy and most significant producer of waste heat in Sri Lanka, and the city is facing extensive growth permitted by current development plans. However, Colombo Core Area is threatened by Urban Heat Island effect (UHI). Anthropogenic heat impact on UHI is crucial and its future trends need to be studied before facilitating further development. In this paper we use Local Climate Zone classification to typify the study area into zones of similar climate. This is then integrated with population data, building electricity consumption and vehicle counts to map anthropogenic heat emission at local scale, under current and projected land-use change in Colombo. Results reveal that building waste heat makes the highest impact, in comparison to vehicle and metabolic heat. Thus, building density change, electricity consumption in each building and projected land use change, could have greater impact on anthropogenic heat flux at neighbourhood scale, which would further exacerbate the UHI problem at city scale.
Preparation and characterization of chromium-copper supported biogenic catalyst from rice husk
Authors: Sahoo A , Gowthami G V V , Mohapatra S S 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Attempt was made to prepare the biogenic catalyst from waste biomass with the support of chromium and copper metals. Metal modified silica catalysts were prepared by incorporating the metals like chromium and copper into silica matrix. In the present work the rice husk samples were pre-treated with different acids and then the samples were subjected to pyrolysis under controlled burning conditions. Pyrolysis operation was carried out at different temperatures in a furnace to get maximum rice husk ash. Ash thus produced was then leached by alkalis. Alkali-leached solution was then titrated with HCl. The silica catalysts thus prepared were characterized by different characterization techniques i.e. BET, SEM, EDX and XRD analysis by which amorphous nature of silica was confirmed. The average surface area and total pore volume were obtained by using N2 adsorption-desorption calculations by BET analysis. Oxidation of styrene was carried out for the prepared metal modified catalyst at different pH levels. The products formed were analysed by GC-MS. A better conversation was found at lower pH. Obtained high surface areas further confirmed the amorphous nature of the prepared sample. Studies on the characteristics-properties of the prepared samples confirmed the catalytic nature implying the development of good biogenic catalyst.
Study on the proximate and ultimate analyses and calorific value of coal blending between torrefied biomass from coconut (Cocos nucifera) husk and Semirara coal
Authors: Lomeda-De Mesa Rose Ann P. , Soriano Allan N. , Marquez Ariziel Ruth D. , Adornado Adonis P. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Biomass is an important source of energy for the rising energy demand in the Philippines, however it is still a huge untapped resource considering that the Philippines, being an agricultural country generates a huge amount of agricultural by-products and residues. In order to simultaneously reduce the amount of agricultural wastes and improve the quality of indigenous coal reserves in the country to support increasing electricity demand, the present study blends Semirara coal, a sub-bituminuous type of coal with torrefied coconut (Cocos nucifera) husk for establishment of recommended blending ratios. Proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, and calorific value were determined to characterize and understand the physical conditions and coal properties during combustion. Test results showed that blending Semirara coal with torrefied coconut (C. nucifera) husk by not less than 50% by weight would generally improve its quality in terms of its combustion properties thereby making these combinations of coal and biomass advantageous.
The study progress and application of dithionite reduction technology in the treatment of environmental pollutants
Authors: Song Wei , Wang Zhuoyue , Li Ji , Fu Caixia , Zhang Xiaolei 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Environmental pollution has seriously influenced the human health and ecological security. As a strong reducing agent, dithionite has been gradually drawing the attention of researchers and engineers in the environmental field. Studies had been conducted by employing dithionite to treat the pollutants such as halogenated organic compounds, oxyacid salts, and heavy metals. However, few works were focusing on the dithionite reduction, especially the dithionite detection. This report aimed to review the characteristic of dithionite including the chemical properties and detection methods. The research progressing on the treatment of environmental pollutants by the reactive species generated from dithionite was also summarised. However, ultraviolet seemed to be the only choice of the dithionite activation methods, no matter what pollutant was to be degraded. Accordingly, the research, on the development of dithionite detection and activation methods, was prospected.
Ethylendiamine (EDA) loading on MOF-5 for enhanced carbon dioxide capture applications
Authors: Asghar Aisha , Iqbal Naseem , Noor Tayyaba , Khan Junaid 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Reducing carbon dioxide levels in atmosphere presents greatest challenge in controlling global climate change. Each stage of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) strategy requires specialized materials. Metal–organic framework, being highly porous and crystalline materials are captivating vast scientific attention for exploring their potential in gas adsorption applications. This research work presents an attempt to synthesis post amine modified MOF materials for enhanced carbon dioxide capture applications. Thermogravimetic studies reveal that EDA MOF-5 is far more thermally stable then MOF-5; moreover synthesis can be performed successfully with recycled solvent (DMF). Carbon dioxide adsorption studies represents better carbon dioxide capture tendency for MOF-5 and EDA MOF-5 i.e., 5 mmol/g and 3.9 mmol/g respectively at 0°C.
Application of photocatalytic oxidation process using modified TiO2/PBS biocomposite film for dye removal
Authors: Suwannahong K , Kreetachat T , Wongcharee S 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Polybutylene succinate (PBS) has been applying as one of the most recognizable biopolymers for fabrication as a biocomposite film for photocatalyst in the photocatalytic oxidation process. This research, the biocomposite film,was composed of PBS and TiO2 particles, which was used as a model substrate such thyltriethoxysilane in order to modify the photo-catalytic degradation efficiency of the TiO2 embedding throughout the PBS matrix. The results found that the photocatalytic activity efficiency of the TiO2 in the degradation of black dye in wastewater from the textile industry in photoreactor had occurred on the TiO2/PBS biocomposite film at a high amount of TiO2 in the PBS matrix.The physical properties and chemical structures of developed photocatalyst biocomposite films were characterized using XRD, FTIR, UV–visible absorption spectra and SEM analysis. The SEM images indicated the the presence of high homogeneity of the deposition of TiO2 on the PBS matrix along with the RD patterns exhibited of anatase form. In addition, the photocatalytic results showed that the capacity of black dye removal was 40%, 32% and 18% of 100 ADMI, 300 ADMI and 500 ADMI respectively.
Inanco a local wisdom in endemic fish species conservation in lake Poso
Authors: Theophilus  , Maubu Shadiq , Jihad  , Faisal Alwi Andi 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Lake Poso is one of the ancient tectonic lakes in Central Sulawesi and is also the main habitat for several species of endemic fish that can only be found in this lake including bungu Poso Mugilogobius amadi (CR) and Buntingi half-duck Adrianichthys kruyti (CR). The threat of changes in catchment areas, pollution, geological phenomena, and overfishing make these endemic fish species very difficult to find. During the implementation of the Indonesian Bird Program with the Imunitas Association, one of the activities was the creation of a semi-natural habitat for fish and other aquatic animals, namely “inanco”. This concept departs from the traditional model but with a touch of modernization that is making rocks with aisles at the bottom of the lake and stacking the wood on it so as to allow for the development and protection and habitat of fish, Sogili (eels) and other aquatic animals and plants. This Inanco is made at a depth of 3-5 meters in a lake with good sunlight intensity and penetrates the bottom of the lake in accordance with hereditary knowledge. This concept was made for the preservation of Adrianichthys kruyti bunting fish, Bungu Mugilogobius sarasinorum, and several small fish species, shrimp and crabs and even snails. As a result, one of the species that is rarely found, Bungu Mugilogobius sarasinorum, is now beginning to be encountered frequently in Inanco locations around the mouth of the Meko and Salukai estuaries on the shores of Lake Poso. Further observation is needed on the impact of “Inanco” practices on endemic fish species in Lake Poso and the importance of identifying local wisdom for the conservation and conservation of endemic fish species in Lake Poso.
Impact of credit on agriculture and industrial processing
Authors: Anwar A I , Kurniaty  , Nurlita A , A K Fil’ardy Y 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The study aims to analyze the impact of credit on GRDP in the potential economic sector in South Sulawesi Province, which was carried out with two research methods, namely the panel data linier regression method and simple linier regression. Sector credit data refers to the classification of economic sectors which have contributed to the largest GRDP. The data used is panel data from 2008 to 2017 in the Province of South Sulawesi. The results the study state that in general the potential economic sector credit has no significant effect on the GRDP of potential economic sectors in South Sulawesi Province. The increase or decrease in credit does not significantly influence the increase or decrease in the GRDP of potential economic sectors. However, this does not apply if partially analyzed between potential economic sector loans and potential economic sector GRDP in South Sulawesi Province from 2008 to 2017. Shows that the effect of credit on the GRDP of the four potential economic sectors (agriculture; industrial processing; trade; construction) each has a positive and significant effect. This shows that the banking sector in South Sulawesi Province in distributing loans is partially partial depending on the characteristics of banks in lending or in this case the bank does not specifically classify potential economic sectors or potential economic sectors in lending.
Biological analysis of adult rabbitfish (Siganus guttatus bloch, 1787) in seagrass and coral reef ecosystems at laikang bay, takalar regency
Authors: Parawansa B S , Ali S A , Nessa N , Rappe R A , Indar Y N 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The rabbitfish (Siganus guttatus) is a fish which has a high economic value also became one of the most popular types of fish consumed by the Takalar people up to Makassar City. The high market demand makes the effort to catch fishermen become greater so that the pressure on this species also becomes greater. therefore this research is needed to provide information in the preparation of comprehensive and systematic management strategies by policy makers to maintain the sustainability and sustainability of Siganus guttatus resources in the waters. The scope of this research includes information on rabbitfish habitat, abundance, feeding habits, sex ratio, and gonad maturity level (GML), as well as to compare the distribution pattern, gut content and GML in seagrass and coral reef ecosystems. This research was carried out from March to June 2017 in Laikang Bay, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Rabbitfish samples (N = 336) were collected, comprising 293 males and 43 females with the size ranges of 11.2 – 35.9 cm and 8.4 – 35.4 cm, respectively. GML ranged from I – V. The GML in coral reef ecosystem was generally higher than in seagrass. The GML and number of individuals from the coral reef ecosystem were: GML I (133 fish), GML II (84 fish), GML III (30 fish), GML IV (12 fish), GML V (8 fish); whereas from seagrass ecosystem, GML I (12 fish), GML II (11 fish), GML III (2 fish). Gut content analysis found 36 phytoplankton species; the taxa comprising the highest percentages were Thallassiothrix sp. (69.24%) in the coral reef ecosystem and Oscillatoria sp. (26.34 %) in seagrass.