bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long-Term Suicide Risk of Children and Adolescents With Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder—A Systematic Review
Authors: Garas Peter , Balazs Judit 
Published: December 2020

Background: Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental disorders in childhood. Recently, several studies showed the high suicide risk of patients with ADHD; however, most of these studies had a cross-sectional design.Aims: The aim of the current research is to complete a systematic review of published studies which investigate the suicide risk of ADHD patients with longitudinal design.Methods: The systematic search was made on OVID Medline, PsychInfo, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. The search terms were (ADHD OR attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) AND (suicide OR suicidal OR suicidality) AND (follow-up OR longitudinal study OR prospective study). The inclusion criteria were as follows: written in English; the participants were under 18 years at baseline; longitudinal, prospective studies; ADHD population at baseline and at follow-up; and suicide behavior as a primary outcome. The exclusion criteria were as follows: the study did not contain empirical data and reviews/meta-analyses and studies which aimed to investigate the drug treatment efficacy of ADHD.Results: After the screening process, 18 papers were included in the systematic review. Ten articles were altogether published in the last 5 years. The range of follow-up periods varied between 2 and 17 years. Several different assessment tools were used to investigate the symptoms and/or the diagnosis of ADHD and the suicidal risk. Nine studies enrolled children aged under 12 at baseline, and three studies used birth cohort data, where there was no strict age-based inclusion criteria. A total of 17 studies found a positive association between ADHD diagnosis at baseline and the presence of suicidal behavior and/or attempts at the follow-up visits.Limitations: The main limitation of this review is the methodological heterogeneity of the selected studies. A further limitation is the relatively low number of studies that examined a population with balanced gender ratios. Additionally, only one study published data about the treatment of ADHD. Finally, though we carefully chose the keywords, we still may be missing some relevant papers on this topic.Conclusions: In spite of the methodological diversity of the included studies, the results of the current systematic review highlight the importance of screening suicidality in the long term in patients with ADHD. Therefore, further studies that compare the suicidal risk of treated and untreated groups of ADHD patients in the long term are needed.
Tanısız Lokal Organize Pnömonilerin Akciğer Rezeksiyonları İçindeki Oranı Nedir?
Authors: KANBUR Serda 
Published: December 2020

Giriş : Literatürde Lokal Organize Pnömoni (LOP) ve Lokal Bronşiolitis Obliterans Organize Pnömoni (BOOP) olarak adlandırılan, medikal tedaviye yanıt vermeyen, kesin tanı konulamayan akciğer patolojileri cerrahiye gidebilmektedir. Ülkemizde son yıllarda artan tarama yöntemleri nedeniyle tüberküloz kadar sık olmasa da giderek artan sıklıkta maligniteyle karışan, benign akciğer patolojileri içinde yerini almaktadır. Literatürde nadir olarak saptandığı belirtilmekte ve çok az sayıda makalede küçük vaka serilerinde bahsedilmektedir.
Gereç ve Yöntem : Kliniğimizde Ocak 2013- Aralık 2019 arasında toplam 3795 hastaya akciğerde kitle nedeniyle rezeksiyon yapıldı. Bu hastaların 708’ine Wedge rezeksiyon, 2886’sına ise anatomik rezeksiyon yapıldı. Final patolojisi lokal organize pnömoni (LOP) olarak raporlanan 78 hasta incelendi. Bütün hastalar operasyon öncesi anamnez, fizik muayene, yaş, cinsiyet, sigara kullanımı, Toraks BT, PET-BT, bronkoskopi ve SFT ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular ve Tartışma: Final patolojisi LOP olarak raporlanan hastalara cerrahi rezeksiyon olarak, videotorakoskopik veya torakotomi ile wedge (n=49 %63) rezeksiyon ve lobektomi (n=29 %37) uygulanmıştı. Bu hastaların hiçbirinde operasyon öncesi kesin tanısı yoktu. Hastaların yaşları 42 ile 78 (ort.52) arasındaydı. Hastalarda en sık görülen semptom öksürükdü (n=71 %91). Hastaların %91’inde (n=71) 10 paket/yılı aşkın sigara anamnezi mevcuttu. Ek hastalık olarak kronik obstriktif akciğer hastalığı en çok eşlik eden hastalıktı (n=54 %69). Hastaların PET-BT’sinde kitlenin SUV tutulumları 2.8 ile 11.7 (ort.6.7) arasında değişmekteydi. Ortalama lezyon boyutu 4.1 (2.8 ila 7.3) idi. Hastaların hiçbirine postoperatif LOP olması nedeniyle antibiyoterapi ve kortikosteroid tedavisi uygulanmadı. Hiçbir hastada nüks saptanmadı. Ortalama takip süresi 49 aydı.
Sonuç: Tanı konulamayan, takiplerde gerilemeyen, sigara anamnezi, hemoptizisi ve radyolojik olarak malignite şüphesi olanlarda cerrahiden kaçınmamak gerekir.
DETERMINAN RENDAHNYA CAKUPAN PENIMBANGAN BALITA DI POSYANDU MAWAR DESA KERTAYUGA KECAMATAN NUSAHERANG KABUPATEN KUNINGAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Russiska Russiska , Herwandar Fera Riswidautami , Mayadiningsih Intan 
Published: December 2020

Cakupan penimbangan balita di Indonesia pada tahun 2016 sebesar 72,4%, Provinsi Jawa Barat didapatkan 89,9%, Kabupaten Kuningan didapatkan 99,7% dan Kecamatan Nusaherang didapatkan 59,6%, sementara itu di Desa Kertayuga mencapai 40,18%. Menurut informasi yang diperoleh dari Bidan hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan, pekerjaan dan kesibukan orang tua. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui determinan rendahnya cakupan penimbangan balita di Posyandu Mawar Desa Kertayuga Kecamatan Nusaherang Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2018. Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, data primer dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 49 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil analisis sebagian ibu memiliki pengetahuan baik 69,4%, tidak bekerja 63,3%, tidak mendapat dukungan ayah 55,1%, dan tidak aktif melakukan penimbangan balita ke posyandu 55,1%. Hasil uji chi-square diperoleh (p=0,001) untuk pengetahuan dengan penimbangan balita, (p=0,019) pekerjaan dengan penimbangan balita, (p=0,001) dukungan ayah dengan penimbangan balita. Simpulan penelitian terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, pekerjaan dan dukungan ayah dengan penimbangan balita di Posyandu Mawar Desa Kertayuga Kecamatan Nusaherang Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2018. Diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran pada ibu untuk melakukan penimbangan balitanya ke Posyandu dan bidan dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan yang melibatkan ayah agar dapat mengetahui manfaat penimbangan balita ke Posyandu sehingga dapat memberikan dukungan kepada istrinya untuk pergi ke Posyandu menimbangkan anak.
DEMOCRACIA Y PLURALISMO DE WEIMAR A LA REPÚBLICA FEDERAL ALEMANA
Authors: Gozzi Gustavo 
Published: December 2020

La presencia de las representaciones de los intereses a nivel económico permite hablar de la puesta en marcha de una «democracia económica». Su realización aparece, sin embargo, todavía largamente incompleta: por este motivo, por ejemplo, el programa fundamental de la SPD señala que: «La democracia económica es por sí misma un fin, ya que garantiza y completa la democracia política».
NUEVOS HORIZONTES DE LA JUSTICIABILIDAD DE LOS DERECHOS SOCIALES CONTRA EL LEGISLADOR. LA COACCIÓN INDIRECTA
Authors: Bisogni Giovani 
Published: December 2020

Este ensayo pretende proporcionar argumentos iusteóricos que permitan ampliar la justiciabilidad de los derechos sociales con respecto al legislador: en concreto, en el caso de omisiones totales y, sobre todo, de recortes presupuestarios generalizados en el Estado social. En primer lugar, ilustraremos los presupuestos histórico-conceptuales de la tesis según la cual las violaciones legislativas de estos derechos solo son controlables parcialmente por los jueces. En segundo lugar, nos ocuparemos de los argumentos contrarios más comunes a la justiciabilidad de los derechos sociales y, específicamente, de una cierta concepción de la separación de poderes, en nombre de la cual una plena garantía jurisdiccional de los derechos sociales llevaría inexorablemente a los jueces a sustituir al legislador. La crítica de esta concepción permitirá, por último, reconstruir de manera diferente las obligaciones legislativas en materia de justicia social y proponer instrumentos procesales concretos para su protección, sin transformar por ello a los jueces en órganosde decisión colectiva.
ENTRE INCLUSÃO SOCIAL E LIVRE-INICIATIVA: O “CASO RESERVA RAPOSA SERRA DO SOL” E O PAPEL DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Baeta Minhoto Antonio Celso , Magri Wallace Ricardo 
Published: December 2020

O ativismo judicial, especialmente aquele produzido pelas mais altas cortes em seus países —e no caso do Brasil de forma marcante pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal— é um dos temas mais ricos para um debate contemporâneo dentro do direito, de modo especial quanto à concretização de políticas públicas, bem como a potencial inclusão social que tais políticas acarretem ou possam acarretar. Há que se ponderar, contudo, que a inclusão social não pode ser um valor absoluto, devendo se harmonizar com outros valores igualmente relevantes, sendo que no caso destacamos a livre iniciativa e a atividade empresarial. Ao final, como umareferência analítica, trazemos o caso da Reserva Raposa Serra do Sol, demarcada em julgamento do STF.
¿CONSTITUCIÓN SOCIAL O CONSTITUCIÓN MODIFICADA?
Authors: Narváez Hernández José Ramón 
Published: December 2020

Muchos foros se saturan con expresiones como: sí, el texto constitucional del 17 es social, pero ¿en qué medida? ¿Qué tipo de socialismo? Porque entonces había 100 socialismos, y socialismos muy disímbolos, incluso de ideologías completamente antagónicas y tal vez estamos ante un socialismo constitucional mexicano.Pero ¿qué clase de socialismo es el nuestro? ¿Cómo influyó este socialismo a otros socialismos?
ANÁLISIS Y PROSPECTIVA DE LA POLÍTICA DE CIENCIA, TECNOLOGÍA E INNOVACIÓN EN MÉXICO
Authors: Solleiro-Rebolledo José Luis , Castañón-Ibarra Rosario , Martínez-Salvador Laura Elena 
Published: December 2020

Las políticas de ciencia, tecnología e innovación (PCTI) implementadas en México durante la última década, han sido insuficientes para mejorar nivel de innovación, y por ende tampoco lo han sido para mejorar los niveles de competitividad.Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente documento es analizar la evolución de una serie de factores clave que definen la política de ciencia, tecnología e innovación en México, destacando las transformaciones que en este tenor se han presentado en el pasado sexenio y de aquellos producto del reciente cambio del gobierno federal en 2018; lo anterior, con el fin de proponer recomendaciones para fortalecer el sistema de ciencia, tecnología e innovación (SCTI) e impulsar la eficacia de los instrumentos de PCTI.
ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE AND PREDICTION OF HIV INFECTION INCIDENCE IN THE VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Коровин Евгений Николаевич , Сиромашенко Юлия Викторовна , Коровин Владимир Николаевич 
Published: December 2020

В статье приведены анализ и прогнозирование основных статистических показателей, характеризующих развитие эпидемической ситуации по вирусу иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ) в Воронежской области, а именно распределение по путям инфицирования. В качестве данных для прогнозирования были использованы показатели заболеваемости прошлых лет. Применяемый метод прогнозирования основан на методах экстраполяции. Все методы экстраполяции объединяет то, что они проецируют на будущее ход событий, сложившийся в прошлом. При этом не устанавливаются никакие причинные связи - принимается, что действующие в прошлом силы без существенных изменений будут действовать и в будущем. При формировании прогнозов с помощью экстраполяции исходят из статистически складывающихся тенденций изменения тех или иных количественных характеристик объекта за определённый период. Прогнозирование заболеваемости ВИЧ осуществляется с помощью метода экспоненциального сглаживания с использованием линейного тренда и выбором оптимальных параметров сглаживания. Трендом называют аналитическое или графическое представление изменения переменной во времени, полученное в результате выделения регулярной (систематической) составляющей динамического ряда. Основной целью анализа и прогнозирования является выявление основных тенденций по распространению ВИЧ-инфекции, определение основных путей инфицирование, а также выделение ключевых групп риска среди населения Воронежской области
The article analyzes and predicts the main statistical indicators that characterize the development of the epidemic situation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the Voronezh region, namely, the distribution by infection pathways. Previous years ' morbidity rates were used as data for forecasting. The applied forecasting method is based on extrapolation methods. What all extrapolation methods have in common is that they project the course of events in the past into the future. At the same time, no causal relationships are established - it is assumed that the forces operating in the past will continue to operate in the future without significant changes. When forming forecasts using extrapolation, they are based on statistically developing trends in changes in certain quantitative characteristics of an object over a certain period. Predicting the incidence of HIV is carried out using the exponential smoothing method using a linear trend and choosing the optimal smoothing parameters. A trend is an analytical or graphical representation of changes in a variable over time, resulting from the allocation of a regular (systematic) component of a dynamic series. The main goal of the analysis and forecasting is to identify the main trends in the spread of HIV infection, identify the main routes of infection, and identify key risk groups among the population of the Voronezh region
DEPOIS DO TÚNEL
Authors: Oliveira Hellen 
Published: December 2020

No presente artigo, trato das dinâmicas de circulação por meio do transporte público na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, considerando o dispêndio de tempo e energia decorrentes deste processo. Investigo principalmente as relações produzidas entre os indivíduos urbanos e a metrópole, e o potencial de interação presente nas situações e locais de trânsito. Argumento pela existência de exercícios de observação e interpretação do ambiente a partir das vivências particulares ao uso do transporte público na capital carioca, nos quais a paisagem é capaz de informar sobre limiares, perspectivas e narrativas dos passageiros. Como metodologia, adotei a observação participante em diferentes terminais rodoviários e linhas de ônibus que cruzam as diversas zonas da cidade. A partir da realização dos trajetos, pude perceber como o transporte, os terminais e os fluxos de trânsito são não apenas momentos ou áreas de transição, mas espaços de sociabilidade e formulação de escrições sobre o Rio de Janeiro, traduzidas na fala das cidades.
أساليب القرآن للفراهي والموازنة بينه وبين البرهان في علوم القرآن للزركشي
Authors: Abdullah Mohd Farid Ravi , Usman Abur Hamdi 
Published: December 2020

This study focused on the techniques of the Qur’an, which is particularly selected due to the vital importance of making use of the linguistic techniques and employing them in studying the linguistic techniques of the Qur’an which have convinced the majority of people to accept the principles of this religion, Islam, through their distinctive features which call attention to their research. Besides, there is a lack of studies which investigated and explained the formation and structures of the techniques of the Qur’an, the techniques we are in dire need of to address others. It is noticed that the previous Qur’anic studies have been more concerned with focusing many topics related to the sciences of the Qur'an but no study has examined the linguistic structures of the Qur’an. Much research has studied the techniques of the Qur’an; for instances some researchers investigated this topic independently such as al-Farahīin his book Asālib al-Qurān while others, like al-Zarkashī, just discussed it in part of his book, al-Burhān Fī‘Ulūm al-Qurān. Therefore, the present study investigates the approaches used by al-Zarkshahīand al-Farahīin studying the techniques of the Qur’an in their books related to the sciences of the Qur’an. To achieve the objectives of this study, the books related to the topic are collected and examined. Moreover, the approaches employed by al-Zarkashīand al-Farahīare analyzed and then the useful techniques which could be utilized for understanding the Qur’an are also identified. The findings of the study reveal that al-Farahīlinks the techniques of the Qur’an with the coherence of the Qur’an, which represents the objective unity of the whole Qur’an. It is also shown that al-Farahībelieves that those who do not understand the techniques of the Qur’an have missed the understanding of and thereflection on the Qur’an. However, it is revealed that al-Zarkashīmakes the linguistic techniques independent from the objective unity of the Qur’an.
Inclusive development of Ukrainian regions: assessment, rankings and prospects
Authors: Bobukh Iryna , Shchehel Svitlana 
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the results of scientific research «Structural change as a basis of inclusive economic development of Ukraine» in terms of regional aspects. The concept of inclusive economic development is a new paradigm which can substitute traditional and outdated approaches to social and economic development measurement (as GDP for example). Leading international organizations and institutions conduct studies on different aspects of inclusiveness, such as: OECD, United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the European Commission, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Economic Forum (WEF), World Bank, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG). In the presented scientific paper, the regional aspects and trends of inclusive economic development are brought to a focus. An analytical overview of the most representative and important international indices and ratings, relevant to the subject of study, which contain Ukrainian data, is presented. Among the most important indexes are: The Legatum Prosperity Index, The Global Competitiveness Index, The Global Innovation Index, Index of Economic Freedom, Doing Business Index etc. Also authors present approaches to assessing the level of Ukrainian regions’ inclusive development in the context of sustainable development goals (SDG). The methodology is modified by the authors on the ground of the Inclusive Development Index (by World Economic Forum). Inclusive Regional Development index of Ukraine (IRD) developed and presented by authors makes it possible to assess the regional characteristics of the seven key socio-economic areas: Economy, Business, Education, Health, Security & Defense, Environment, Social Capital. The key problem areas are identified. Directions of State structural policies are suggested to achieve the goals of inclusive development based on regional characteristics. The authors identified key problems and justification to promote the regions towards inclusiveness and sustainability.
PERUBAHAN BENTUK JARINGAN BIOTA TERDEGRADASI (KERANG HIJAU, RAJUNGAN, DAN BERONANG) DI PERAIRAN KAMAL DAN CILINCING, TELUK JAKARTA
Authors: Nugraha Budi 
Published: December 2020

Teluk Jakarta adalah wilayah perairan yang mengalami eutrifikasi tinggi, status wilayah perairan dapat dipisahkan antara hiper-eutrophic dan eutrophic. Kondisi ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh zat hara hasil dari aktifitas daratan Kota Jakarta yang disalurkan melalui 13 muara sungai ke perairan Teluk Jakarta. Status hiper-eutrophic terdapat pada daerah muara sungai yang dapat menyebabkan tumbuhnya mikroorganisme yang bersifat racun, seperti fenomena alga merah yang menyebabkan terjadinya kematian massal ikan. Kompleksitas kegiatan yang tidak terkendali di Teluk Jakarta mengakibatkan terdegradasinya lingkungan perairan. Dampaknya terhadap sektor perikanan adalah kerusakan habitat dan menurunnya kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya ikan. Masalah yang sering terjadi adalah kasus kematian ikan masal dan beberapa jenis biota telah terdegradasi, seperti kerang hijau (Perna viridis), rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) dan beronang (Siganus sp). Tulisan ini menyajikan sampai sejauh mana dampak dari pencemaran Teluk Jakarta terhadap sumber daya ikan yang ada, melalui kajian perubahan bentuk mikroanatomi jaringan biota terdegradasi (kerang hijau, rajungan, dan beronang) yang didaratkan di perairan Kamal dan Cilincing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas perairan Teluk Jakarta terutama di muara, sebagian parameter kimiawi sudah melebihi ambang batas baku mutu air, sepert ammonia (NH3), phosphat (PO4), nitrat (NO3), fenol, dan BOD5 dan untuk logam berat yaitu seng (Zn), nikel (Ni), dan tembaga (Cu). Analisis mikroanatomi jaringan insang dan hati pada kerang hijau, rajungan, dan beronang lingkis dari Kepulauan Seribu menunjukkan struktur yang normal dan sampel dari Teluk Jakarta menunjukkan tidak normal atau ada kerusakan, dikatakan telah terdegradasi. Implementasi kebijakan yang direkomendasikan adalah Langkah konkrit harus dilakukan Pemerintah DKI Jakarta adalah membangun IPAL disetiap muara sungai agar air yang bermuara tidak membawa polutan ke laut yang berdampak tercemarnya perairan dan biota di Teluk Jakarta.
Six Years of Luminous X-Ray Emission from the Strongly Interacting Type-Ib SN2014C Captured by Chandra and NuSTAR
Authors: Brethauer D. , Margutti R. , Milisavljevic D. , Bietenholz M. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We present the first coordinated soft and hard 0.3–80 keV X-ray campaign of the extragalactic supernova SN2014C in the first ∼2307 days of its evolution. SN2014C initially appeared to be an ordinary type Ib explosion but evolved into a strongly-interacting hydrogen-rich SN IIn over ∼1 yr. We observed signatures of interaction with a dense medium across the X-ray spectrum, which revealed the presence of a ∼1−2M
⊙ shell of material at ∼6 × 1016 cm from the progenitor. This finding challenges current understanding of hydrogen-poor core-collapse progenitor evolution. Potential scenarios to interpret these observations include (i) the ejection of the hydrogen envelope by the progenitor star in the centuries prior to the explosion; (ii) interaction of the fast Wolf-Rayet (WR) star wind with the slow, dense wind of the Red Super Giant phase, with an anomalously short WR phase.