bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of the dimensional accuracy of jaw models obtained by 3d printing using stereolithography
Authors: Zhulev Evgeny N. , Vokulova Yuliya A. 
Published: February 2020

Aim. To study the dimensional accuracy of dentition models produced by digital and conventional methods using an experimental model and digital technologies.Materials and methods. This article presents an assessment of the dimensional accuracy of jaw models created using an Asiga Max UV 3D printer from digital images of dentition created by an iTero Cadent intraoral scanner and plaster jaw models obtained from one-stage two-layer A-silicone impressions. The DentalCAD software and the Meshlab computer program were used to study the dimensional accuracy of the as-obtained digital images. The nonparametric Wilcoxon rank test was used for statistical analysis of the obtained data.Results. It is established that jaw models made of DETAX Freeprint model UV photopolymer using an Asiga Max UV 3D printer, based on digital impressions obtained by an iTero Cadent intraoral scanner, have a greater dimensional accuracy in comparison with plaster jaw models obtained from single-stage double-layer A-silicone impressions by 31.6% with a signifi cance level p < 0.05.Conclusion. Jaw models created using an Asiga Max UV 3D printer are characterized by high dimensional accuracy as compared to plaster models.
Predictors of complications and mortality in traumatic spinal cord injuries
Authors: Mirzaeva Lyudmila M. , Lobzin Sergei V. , Chistova Inga V. , Rizahanova Olga A. , Dulaev Alexander A. 
Published: February 2020

Background. One of the most common causes of death is trauma. The World Health Organization predicts a 40 % increase in injuries and injury-related deaths over the next 10 years. Despite the achievements of modern medicine, mortality in spine and spinal cord injuries remains high. This is explained not only by the severity of traumas, but also a large number of secondary complications,.Aim. To study the frequency of complications and the mortality rate of traumatic spinal cord injuries; to identify factors affecting the outcome of such injuries. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis covered 322 medical records from patients diagnosed with traumatic spinal cord injury and admitted to neurosurgical departments of Saint Petersburg in 2012–2016.Results. Secondary complications (outside of the central nervous system) were found in 33 % cases, with the most common and serious being respiratory complications, pressure ulcers and thromboembolism. Complications more often occurred in elderly patients (over 75), as well as in severe injuries at the cervical and thoracic level. Complications developed significantly more frequently in patients with concomitant traumatic brain injury (TBI) and persons with alcohol consumption before injury. Complications noticeably increased the length of hospital stay and increased the risk of death by 43 times. 14 % of the patients died during primary stay in hospital. The spinal cord injury incompatible with life occurred only in 1 % of the patients. The lethal outcome correlated with age, severity, level of injury, concomitant TBI and alcohol consumption.Conclusion. We have found a high incidence of unfavourable outcomes for traumatic spinal cord injuries (every third patient had at least one complication, every seventh died during the primary hospitalisation). In addition to unmodifiable factors, a statistically significant negative role of alcohol in the frequency of complications and death after spinal cord injury was found. Promoting a healthy lifestyle with low alcohol consumption, optimising preventive and therapeutic measures aimed at reducing the frequency of infectious and thromboembolic complications will improve the outcome of traumatic spinal cord injuries, reduce the length of hospital stay and decrease the economic burden of spinal cord injuries.
Prognosis of progression of chronic generalised periodontitis in patients with bronchiectatic disease
Authors: Sarkisov Artem K. , Zelenskiy Vladimir A. , Polunina Ekaterina A. , Sarkisov Karen A. 
Published: February 2020

Aim. To analyse the parameters of dental indices and the level of markers of infl ammation and oxidative stress in patients with chronic generalised periodontitis (CGP) with bronchiectatic disease and to develop a mathematical model for assessing the risk of CGP progression in patients with bronchiectatic disease.Materials and methods. A total of 70 patients with mild and moderate CGP were examined, which were divided into the following groups: patients with CGP without general somatic pathology (n = 33), and patients with CGP and bronchiectatic disease (n = 37). The control group consisted of somatically healthy individuals with intact periodontium (n = 40). Dental indices (PMA, PI, Muhlemann, OHI-s), infl ammatory markers (transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ-1), lactoferrin (LF), interleukin-8 (IL-8), C — reactive protein (CRP)), and oxidative stress markers (malondialdehyde (MDA), as well as advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs), and total superoxide dismutase (SOD)) were analysed in all patients included in the study. The method of binary logical regression was used to create a mathematical model for assessing the risk of CGP progression in patients with bronchiectatic disease.Results. Dental indices and the level of markers of infl ammation and oxidative stress were statistically signifi cantly higher in all patients with CGP as compared to somatically healthy individuals, as well as in patients with CGP and bronchiectatic disease as compared to patients with CGP without general somatic pathology. Positive correlations of different strength between the studied markers of infl ammation and oxidative stress and dental indices were revealed. Based on the results of the correlation matrix data and using the binary logistic regression method, a mathematical model was developed that can be applied for assessing the risk of CGP progression in patients with bronchiectatic disease. The predictors of progression included in the mathematical model were: PI, TGFβ-1 and AOPPs. Conclusion. The data obtained indicate a greater severity of infl ammation and oxidative stress in CGP patients with comorbid pathology in the form of bronchiectatic disease and the infl uence of these processes on the periodontal condition. The proposed mathematical model for assessing the risk of CGP progression in patients with bronchiectatic disease is characterized by a high level of sensitivity and prognostic signifi cance, thus being applicable for use in clinical practice.
Hubungan spiritualitas dan sensitivitas moral mahasiswa keperawatan
Authors: Ariawan I Gede Nova , Suastrawan Putu Gede Putra , Yanti Ni Putu Emy Darma 
Published: February 2020

Spiritualitas sebagai sebuah keyakinan seringkali dikaitkan dengan hubungan transenden yang berdampak pada sikap dan perilaku individu, salah satunya sensitivitas moral dalam keperawatan. Sensitivitias moral merupakan ketentuan penting dalam praktik keperawatan dan menjadi tuntutan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan secara holistik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan spiritualitas dan sensitivitas moral mahasiswa keperawatan di Provinsi Bali. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif korelasional ini mengikutsertakan 122 mahasiswa keperawatan di Bali sebagai sampel dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner data demografi, spiritualitas, dan sensitivitas moral. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara spiritualitas dengan sensitvitas moral mahasiswa keperawatan di Provinsi Bali (r = 0.320, P<0,001). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang lemah antara kedua variabel dengan arah hubungan yang positif dengan makna semakin tinggi tingkat spiritualitas mahasiswa keperawatan maka semakin tinggi sensitivitas moral mahasiswa keperawatan. Faktor-faktor lain yang dapat memengaruhi sensitivitas moral mahasiswa keperawatan perlu diteliti lebih lanjut. Kata kunci: spiritualitas, sensitivitas, moral, keperawatan SPIRITUALITY RELATIONSHIP AND MORAL SENSITIVITY OF NURSING STUDENTS ABSTRACTSpirituality as a belief is often associated with transcendent relationships that have an impact on individual attitudes and behavior, one of which is moral sensitivity in nursing. Moral sensitivity is an important provision in nursing practice and is a demand in providing health services holistically. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between spirituality and moral sensitivity of nursing students in Bali Province. This quantitative research with a descriptive correlational design included 122 nursing students in Bali as samples and used purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using demographic, spirituality and moral sensitivity data questionnaires. This study found that there was a relationship between spirituality and moral sensitivity of nursing students in Bali Province (r = 0.320, P <0.001). These results indicate that there is a weak relationship between both of variables with the direction of a positive relationship which means that the higher level of spirituality of nursing students then the higher level of moral sensitivity among nursing students. Other factors that can influence the moral sensitivity of nursing students need to be investigated further. Keywords: spirituality, sensitivity, morality, nursing
Hubungan bullying dengan ketidakberdayaan pada remaja
Authors: Utami Tantri Widyarti , Fadilah Alma , PH Livana 
Published: February 2020

Bullying merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi pada remaja yang tidak hanya berampak terhadap harga diri saja tetapi juga terhadap pendidikan, kesejahteraan fisik dan mental.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara bullying dan ketidakberdayaan pada remaja Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan metode simple random sampling yang melibatkan 231 siswa SMA. Instrument yang digunakan adalah instrument Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionairre (OBVQ), dan Learned Helplessness Scale. Sample menggunakan simple random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi remaja usia 15-17 tahun, berada ditempat saat pengambilan data. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara bullying dan ketidakberdayaan pada remaja remaja (p value = 0,000). Kata kunci: Bullying , ketidakberdayaan, remaja. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BULLYING ANDHELPLESSNESS IN ADOLESCENT ABSTRACTBullying is one of the problems that occur in adolescents that is not only affect to self-esteem but also on education, physical and mental health well-being. The aim of te study was to determine the relationship between bullying andhelplessness in adolescent. This study used a cross sectional study design with a simple random sampling method involving 231 high school students. the instrument used is Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionairre(OBVQ), and Learned Helplessness Scale. Sample technique used simple random sampling with the inclusion criteria of adolescents aged 15-17 years, and is there when taking data.Data analyis used the chi square test . Results shown there was an relationship between bullying and helplessness in adolescent (p value = 0.0001). Keywords: bullying, helplessness, adolescent
Pengaruh terapi menulis ekspresif terhadap tingkat kecemasan remaja korban bullying
Authors: Niman Susanti , Saptiningsih Monika , Tania Clara 
Published: February 2020

Tindakan bullying menimbulkan kecemasan dan harga diri rendah pada korban. Remaja SMA korban bullying yang menjadi takut, dan malas pergi sekolah. Tujuan penelitian untuk diketahuinya pengaruh terapi menulis ekspresif terhadap tingkat kecemasan. Kecemasan merupakan respons emosional ditandai dengan rasa takut, tegang dan gelisah. Menulis ekspresif adalah metode menulis untuk mengungkapkan pengalaman emosional. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-42) dengan mengambil subskala anxiety. Teknik sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 20 korban bullying yang menderita kecemasan. Analisa dilakukan dengan uji paired t-test. Hasil : p- value = 0,000 (< 0,05). Ada pengaruh terapi menulis ekspresif terhadap tingkat kecemasan. Kata kunci: kecemasan, korban bullying, terapi menulis ekspresif EFFECT OF EXPRESSIVE WRITING THERAPYTOWARDS THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY ANALYSIS OF VICTIMS OF BULLYING ABSTRACTBullying causes anxiety and low self-esteem to the victim. Bullying teenagers who become scared, and are lazy to go to school. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of expressive writing therapy on anxiety levels. Anxiety is an emotional response characterized by fear, tension and anxiety. Expressive writing is a method of writing to express emotional experiences. The research method uses quantitative with pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The instrument uses the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-42) questionnaire by taking the anxiety subscale. The sampling technique uses a total sampling of 20 bullying victims who suffer from anxiety. Analysis is done by paired t-test. Results: p-value = 0,000 (<0.05). There is an effect of expressive writing therapy on anxiety levels. Keywords: anxiety, victims of bullying, expressive writing therapy
Pengaruh pemberian terapi kelompok terapeutik anak usia toddler terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia toller
Authors: PH Livana , Susanti Yulia 
Published: February 2020

Karakteristik anak usia toddler di kota Kendal bervariasi: ada yang sangat ceria saat bermain dengan anak yang lain, ada yang tampak mudah kesal, ada yang menangis ketika melihat orang baru, dan ada anak yang cenderung memilih bermain sendiri. Perkembangan kepribadian saling berkaitan dengan hubungan sosial. Kombinasi perkembangan kepribadaian dan hubungan sosial disebut perkembangan psikososial. Perkembangan psikososial pada anak usia toddler dapat dicapai secara optimal melalui peran serta orangtua. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan perawat dalam mencegah keterlambatan perkembangan psikososial anak usia toddler yaitu dengan menstimulasinya melalui terapi kelompok terapeutik (TKT) untuk meningkatkan respons motorik, kognitif, emosional dan psikososialnya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh terapi kelompok terapeutik terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia toddler. Penelitian dilakukan di Bandengan, Kota Kendal. Desain penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan penelitian pre and post test without control group dengan menggunakan Purposive sampling berjumlah 42 anak. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan paired t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian terapi kelompok terapeutik anak usia toddler terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia toller denga nilai p = 0,000. Kata kunci: terapi kelompok terapeutik anak usia toddler, perkembangan psikososial anak usia toddler THE EFFECT OF PROVIDING THERAPEUTIC THERAPY FOR TODDLER-AGE CHILDREN ON THE PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF TOLL-AGE CHILDREN ABSTRACTThe characteristics of toddler-age children in Kendal city vary: some are very cheerful when playing with other children, some look irritable, some cry when they see a new person, and there are children who tend to choose to play alone. Personality development is related to social relations. The combination of personality development and social relations is called psychosocial development. Psychosocial development in toddler age can be achieved optimally through parental participation. Efforts that nurses can take to prevent delays in toddler psychosocial development are to stimulate them through therapeutic group therapy (TKT) to improve their motor, cognitive, emotional and psychosocial responses. The research aims to analyze the effect of therapeutic group therapy on the psychosocial development of toddler age children. The study was conducted in Bandengan, Kendal City. Quasi experiment research design with pre and post test without control group research design using purposive sampling totaling 42 children. The results of the study were analyzed using the paired t test. The results showed that there was an effect of therapeutic therapy for toddler age children on the psychosocial development of toll-age children with p = 0,000. Keywords: therapeutic group therapy for toddler, psychosocial development of toddler
Terapi Keperawatan terhadap Koping Keluarga Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Kitu Irene Febriany Mamo , Dwidiyanti Meidiana , Wijayanti Diyan Yuli 
Published: February 2020

Permasalahan yang terjadi pada pasien skizofrenia tidak hanya melibatkan pasien itu sendiri tetapi juga melibatkan keluarga sebagai orang terdekat dari pasien tersebut. Keluarga mempunyai beban tersendiri saat merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Terapi keperawatan diberikan kepala keluarga agar koping keluarga lebih efektif dalam menghadapi situasi yang ditimbulkan selama perawatan pasien skizofrenia. Literature ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terapi keperawatan yang dapat digunakan pada keluarga agar koping keluarga lebih efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu literature review dengan menggunakan artikel/ jurnal dari tahun 2003 – 2019 dan pencarian artikel melalui Science Direct, Google Scholar dan Pubmed. Tema artikel yang digunakan yaitu terapi keperawatan terkait dengan koping keluarga pasien skizofrenia. Hasil sintesa dari artikel-artikel yang telah ditelusuribahwa terapi keperawatan spesialis mampu mengatasi masalah koping pada keluarga pasien skizofrenia namun perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut tentang terapi keperawatan komplementer terhadap masalah koping keluarga pada pasien skizofrenia. Kata kunci: terapi keperawatan, koping keluarga, skizofrenia NURSING THERAPY TOWARD THE COPING OF FAMILLIES OF SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW ABSTRACTThe problems that occur in schizophrenic patients not only involve the patient himself but also involve the family as the closest person to the patient. Families have their own burdens when caring for family members who experience mental disorders. Nursing therapy is given by the head of the family so that family coping is more effective in dealing with situations caused during the treatment of schizophrenic patients. This literature aims to determine nursing therapy that can be used in families so that family coping is more effective. The method used in this writing is the literature review by using articles / journals from 2003 - 2019 and searching articles through Science Direct, Google Scholar and Pubmed. The theme of the article used was nursing therapy related to coping with the family of schizophrenic patients. The results of the synthesis of the articles that have been traced that specialist nursing therapy is able to overcome coping problems in the family of schizophrenic patients but need further research on complementary nursing therapy on family coping problems in schizophrenic patients Keywords: nursing therapy, family coping, schizophrenic
Penerapan Assertiveness Training dan Terapi Kelompok Suportif Menggunakan Teori Stres Adaptasi Stuart dan Teori Adaptasi Roy
Authors: Winahayu Neng Esti , Hamid Achir Yani S. , Daulima Novy Helena Catharina 
Published: February 2020

Perilaku kekerasan merupakan perilaku atau tindakan seseorang ketika tidak mampu mengatasi stressor yang dialaminya, ditunjukkan dengan perilaku aktual berupa kekerasan baik pada diri sendiri, orang lain, maupun lingkungan baik secara verbal maupun non verbal (Stuart, 2013). Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah menggambarkan penerapan assertiveness training dan terapi kelompok suportif menggunakan Teori Stres Adaptasi Stuart dan Adaptasi Roy pada klien resiko perilaku kekerasan di Rumah Sakit Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan adalah assertiveness training pada 6 klien dan kombinasi terapi assertiveness training dan terapi kelompok suportif pada 12 orang klien. Pelaksanaan assertiveness training dan terapi kelompok suportif dapat menurunkan tanda dan gejala perilaku kekerasan pada aspek kogitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku, dan sosial serta meningkatkan kemampuan adaptif dalam menghadapi peristiwa yang menimbulkan perilaku kekerasan. Kata kunci: risiko perilaku kekerasan, assertiveness training, terapi kelompok suportif, teori stres adaptasi stuart, adaptasi roy APPLICATION OF ASSERTIVENESS TRAINING AND SUPPORTIVE GROUP THERAPY USING THEORY OF STRESS ADAPTATION STUART AND THEORY OF ROY ADAPTATION APPROACH ABSTRACTViolent behavior occurs when a person is not capable of responding to stressors. This behavior can be manifested by hurting oneself, others, or environment verbally or non verbally (Stuart, 2013). The purpose of this scientific paper was to report the application of assertiveness training and supportive group therapy utilizing the Stuart’s Stress-Adaptation Theory and Roy’s Adaptation Theory towards the clients with potential risk violent behavior who were hospitalized at Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital in Bogor. Assertiveness training was conducted to six clients and combination of assertiveness training and supportive group therapy to twelve clients. The result of assertiveness training and supportive group therapy depicted that there were decreased signs and symptoms of violent behaviors at all aspects of cognitive, affective, physiological, behavior, and social as well as improvement of ability of clients to be more adaptive in responding to the any stressful situation that can stimuli violent behaviors. It is recommended that assertiveness training and supportive group therapy can be used as a standard of mental health-psychiatric nursing specialized therapy. Keywords: violent risk behavior, assertiveness training, supportive group therapy, stuart’s stress-adaptation theory and roy’s adaptation theory