bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SUMBER SANSEKERTA TEKS SIWARATRIKALPA
Authors: Raka I Nyoman 
Published: October 2020

Teks Siwaratrikalpa seringkali dijadikan bahan diskusi, rujukan pelaksanaan brata siwaratri terutama oleh masyarakat Hindu di Bali maupun di Lombok. Diskusi tentang siwaratrikalpa seringkali menyisakan berbagai pertanyaan di seputar implikasi pelaksanaan brata siwaratri. Sejumlah pertanyaan yang dimaksud antara lain: apakah dosa bisa ditebus? Apakah tokoh Lubdaka itu papa atau dosa? Apakah Mpu Tan Akung pengarang cerita Lubdaka untuk tujuan mengambil hati Ken Arok?, Apakah cerita Lubdhaka ciptaan Mpu Tanakung?; Apa fungsi cerita Lubdhaka dalam konteks hari suci Śiwaratri?; Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan brata Šiwaratri sesuai dengan tuntunan kitab suci. Sederet pertanyaan ini adalah pertanda pentingnya penelitian tentang teks Siwaratri.
Guna menerangjalaskan jawaban pertanyaan di di atas, akan diteliti sejumlah sumber Sanskerta, maupun kawi terkait dengan teks Siwaratrikalpa. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan studi teks, baik teks Purana, maupun teks berbahasa Kawi. Dua sumber ini diharapkan dapat menerangjelaskan pertanyaan di atas.
Penelusuran sejumlah sumber Sanskreta menemukan, empat purana terkait dengan teks Siwaratrikalpa. Empat purana yang dimaksud adalah: Padma Purāņa, Šiwa Purāna, Skanda Purāna dan Garuda Purāna. Esensi empat purana ini menjelaskan kekejaman, kekilapan, seorang penjahat yang berujung pertobatan, dapat mengantarkan pencapaian kebenaran. Kesadaran dan pertobatan dapat mengembalikan manusia pada jalan kebenaran mencapai alam Siwa, adalah esensi ajaran brata Siwaratri.
Fatores que predispõem a cetoacidose diabética em adolescentes
Authors: Santos Leonardo de Brito , Oliveira Ana Carolina Dourado , Viana Magda Rogéria Pereira 
Published: October 2020

A Cetoacidose Diabética definida como uma complicação por deficiência de insulina e está relacionada principalmente a Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1. Essa patologia é considerada uma emergência médica e requer cuidados imediato sendo motivo de mortes e incapacidades permanecente de adolescente; tendo influencia sociodemográfica para seu acometimento, sendo nos países desenvolvidos a taxa de mortalidade é de 2 a 5% e nos em desenvolvimento chega de 6 a 24%. O estudo objetiva descrever os fatores que predispõem à cetoacidose diabética em adolescentes evidenciados nas publicações científicas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com abordagem qualitativa; os descritores foram consultados através dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) e no Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). Seus respectivos cruzamentos foram realizados por meio da Plataforma da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e no portal PubMed; utilizando os operadores booleanos "AND", “OR”. Identificaram-se 10.069 publicações, das quais, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados para a amostra desta revisão 14 artigos. Dez (71,4%) foram identificados na MEDLINE/Pubmed, dois (14,3%) na LILACS e dois (14,3%) na SCIELO. Em relação ao aspecto clínico e social, a não adesão ao tratamento da diabetes, o tratamento incorreto e apresentação de quadros infecciosos; o menor nível socioeconômico, as famílias sem histórico dessa patologia, o menor nível de educação paterna são fatores predisponentes para Cetoacidose Diabética. Para intervenções efetivas, é importante que as equipe de saúde sistematize seu processo de trabalho e ações conforme o preconizado, visando garantir a saúde e diminuir a morbi-mortalidade relacionada à doença.
ANALISA TINDAK TUTUR DALAM TUTURAN LARA PANGKON PADA UPACARA TEMU MANTEN MASYARAKAT KEC. NGANTANG
Authors: Ifianti Trisnian 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini menganalisa tuturan Lara Pangkon pada upacara temu manten masyarakat Kec. Ngantang guna mengetahui bentuk- bentuk tindak tutur, menjelaskan maknanya dan bagaimana penyampaian nya. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan sumber data penelitian ini adalah tuturan dalam Lara Pangkon sebagai sumber data utama dari dan buku dokumentasi sebagai sumber data tambahan. Pada hasil akhirnya penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tiap bentuk tuturan yang disampaikan berisikan makna dan simbol yang mengandung tindak tutur. Setelah dikaji bisa disimpulkan dari ke 2 (dua) bagian posesi Lara Pangkon tersebut, tuturan yang dikemukakan baik oleh Pamasrah maupun Panampi tersebut terdapat 3( tiga) tindak tutur ekspresif, 3( tiga) tindak tutur direktif, 3( tiga) tindak tutur asertif dan 2( dua) tindak tutur komisif yang disampaikan dengan jelas dapat disampaikan secara ringkas dan lugas.

Kata Kunci: tindak tutur, LaraPangkon, upacara temu manten
Long Non-Coding RNA SNHG1 Regulates the Wnt/β-Catenin and PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathways via EZH2 to Affect the Proliferation, Apoptosis, and Autophagy of Prostate Cancer Cell
Authors: Chen Junyi , Wang Fubo , Xu Huan , Xu Lingfan , Chen Dong , Wang Jialiang , Huang Sihuai , Wen Yiqun , Fang Longmin 
Published: October 2020

BackgroundProstate cancer (PCa) is the most common malignant cancer in western developed countries, which has seriously threatened the life style and life quality of men. Its pathogenesis and causes remain indistinct. Currently, it is found that lncRNA-SNHG1 (SNHG1) is highly expressed in multiple tumors with proto-oncogene effect, but its function and mechanism in PCa need to be further studied.MethodsThe expression of SNHG1 and EZH2 was detected by RT-qPCR in the 20 pairs of PCa tissue, adjacent tissue and PCa cell lines. They were transfected with siRNA NC, SNHG1 siRNA, EZH2 siRNA, SNHG1 siRNA+empty, and SNHG1 siRNA+EZH2 overexpression. Then, MTT and colony formation assay were used to detect the proliferation and cloning ability of PCa cells LNCaP and PC3. Transwell and flow cytometry were used to measure cell migration and invasion ability and apoptosis level respectively. Immunofluorescence was used to detect the LC3 spot formation. Western blot was used to detect the expression of the autophagy-related proteins, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway related proteins. Finally, in vivo nude mice tumorigenesis experiment to explore the effect of SNHG1 expression on PCa.ResultsWe found that SNHG1 and EZH2 were up-regulated in PCa tissue and cells. The expression of SNHG1 and EZH2 was positively correlated. RNA pull down and RNA IP assay further confirmed that SNHG1 bound to EZH2. The proliferation, colony formation, migration and invasion of LNCaP and PC3 cells were significantly reduced with the interference with SNHG1or EZH2 compared with the control group. The related proteins of Wnt/β-catenin and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway were significantly reduced after the interference with SNHG1 or EZH2; after simultaneous interference with SNHG1 and overexpression of EZH2, the functional effects on LNCaP and PC3 cells interfered with SNHG1 were reversed. These results were also confirmed in vivo nude mice tumor formation experiments.ConclusionsThis study reveals that lncRNA-SNHG1 regulates Wnt/β-catenin and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways via EZH2 gene to affect proliferation, apoptosis and autophagy of PCa cells. This experiment provides ideas and experimental basis for the improvement and treatment of PCa.
KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN CONBLOCK BERBAHAN DASAR SISA LIMBAH KARET
Authors: Destania Henggar Risa , Syarifudin Achmad 
Published: October 2020

Pada satu sisi pertumbuhan industri diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, namun disisi lain perumbuhan industri dapat menimbulkan masalah yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan. Sebagian besar limbah karet tersebut belum dimanfaatkan dan diperlukan penanganan, agar tidak menimbulkan masalah apabila dibuang begitu saja sehingga mencemari lingkungan yang ada disekitarnya. pemanfaatan limbah antara lain abu terbang (Fly Ash) dan limbah sisa karbit dapat dibuat sebagai campuran (admixture) beton struktur maupun non-struktur. Pemanfaatan limbah karet sebagai bahan pembuatan conblock dengan tambahan cacah plastik. Pemanfaatkan limbah karet dan tambahan cacah plastik didasarkan pada karateristik limbah bisa dibuat conblock oleh masyarakat dengan campuran 5 % limbah karet sebagai substitusi pasir dan 1%, 2,5%, serta 5% cacah plastik sebagai bahan tambah terhadap berat semen. Komposisi campuran terbaik berdasarkan uji kuat tekan benda uji conblock adalah komposisi campuran Limbah Karet (LK) 5% dan Cacah Plastik (CP) 1% dengan nilai kuat tekan maksimal sebesar 108,4 kg/cm2. Pemanfaatan limbah karet ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat daerah Muara Enim yang merupakan produsen perkebunan karet sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan conblock yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai penutup permukaan tanah untuk jalan raya maupun lahan parkir serta tambahan nilai estetika yang ramah lingkungan.
Kata Kunci : limbah karet, cacah plastik, conblock
Screening of Amazonian bacillus strains for lipase production using glycerol as substrate
Authors: Volpato Giandra , Furtado Migliavacca Victória , Coelho de Andrade Bruna , Xandro Heck Júlio , Záchia Ayub Marco Antônio 
Published: October 2020

The industrial application of lipolytic enzymes has been studied mainly due to the ability of these enzymes in catalyze reactions of synthesis and their stability in various organic solvents. One possibility is the use of lipase the organic synthesis, taking advantage as the generation of waste and difficult recovery of sub bioproducts. In this work, we carried out a selection of eighty-four isolates of Bacillus amazonian for lipase production, of which 30 strains showed lipolytic activity. The study of the culture conditions was performed through a Plackett-Burman experimental design using the strain that presented the highest lipolytic activity in a culture medium using glycerol as substrate. The studied conditions were: concentration of soybean oil, olive oil, triton X-100, gum arabic, glycerol, and (NH4)2SO4, pH, temperature and concentration of inoculums. The best result obtained were 27 U/L in 48 h of cultivation by Bacillus circulans BL53. This work shows that the search and selection of microorganism with lipolytic activities can facilitate the discovery of new lipases, with potential use as by-product surplus.
Knowledge about anesthesiology and the anesthesiologists among patients in a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Lal Sankar , Derar Rifai , Malik Muhammad Anwar 
Published: October 2020

Object: To determine the Knowledge about anesthesiologist's role and responsibilities along with the field of anesthesiology among patients.
Methodology: This cross-sectional survey was carried at National Guard Health Affairs, from 1st December 2017 to 30th March 2018. After informed consent, patients were asked to answer the questionnaire comprising of 12 open-ended questions regarding their Knowledge about anesthesiologist and anesthesiology. Scoring as per correct and incorrect questions was done using version 19 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL).
Results: The four months Cross-sectional Survey included 385 patients from teaching hospital. Other variables included age, gender, type of surgery, educational level, occupation, previous surgery. The majority of the patients 375 out of 385 (97.4%) were having very poor Knowledge about anesthesiology and role of anesthesiologists while a few patients 10 our of 385 (2.6%) were found knowledgeable and anesthesiologists (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Knowledge of anesthesiologist and anesthesiology is very poor among patients. There is a strong need to spread awareness about anesthesiology and anesthesiologist among common people to increase communication for the betterment of society.
Key words: Anesthesia; Anesthesiologists; Knowledge; Questionnaire.
Citation: Lal S, Derar R, Malik M. Knowledge about anesthesiology and the anesthesiologists among patients in a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2020;24(5):
Received: 20 June 2020, Reviewed: 24, 28 June 2020, Accepted: 1 July 2020
Prevalence and predictors of an out-of-range cuff pressure of endotracheal tube in mechanically ventilated patients in a teaching hospital in Iran
Authors: Hemmati Hamidreza , Izadi Shahrzad , Soltani Setareh , Aghamohammadlou Fatemeh , Mirmohammadkhani Majid 
Published: October 2020

Background: The study aimed to investigate the out-of-range cuff pressure of endotracheal tube in mechanically ventilated patients.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was performed in Semnan, Iran in 2019. The cuff pressure was measured in patients aged over 18 years who were intubated for at least 24 hours. Out-of-range pressure was defined as a pressure of < 20 cmH2O or > 30 cmH2O. A multiple logistic regression model was used for analysis.
Results: Of 222 cases, 67 (30.2%) had cuff pressure in the normal range and 155 (69.8%) were not in the normal range; 41 (18.5%) and 114 (51.4%) had low and high pressures. The two groups were not significantly different in terms of age and gender. Longer mechanical ventilation (p = 0.004) and hospitalization place (p = 0.001) were the two factors that had a relationship with the out-of-range pressure. The probability of out-of-range pressure was significantly higher in the cardiac (p = 0.001, OR = 6.91) and internal medicine (p = 0.008, OR = 4.61), compared to the emergency intensive care unit.
Conclusion: The authorities should take into consideration some important factors, such as the lack of instructions in hospital units, lack of proficiency for correct measurement, deficient required facilities, and not using the facilities for regular monitoring.
Keywords: Mechanical Ventilation, Endotracheal Intubation, Airway Management, Pressure.
Citation: Hemmati H, Izadi S, Soltani S, Aghamohammadlou F, Mirmohammadkhani M. Prevalence and predictors of an out-of-range cuff pressure of endotracheal tube in mechanically ventilated patients in a teaching hospital in Iran. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2020;24(5):
Received: 20 June 2020, Reviewed: 24, 28 June 2020, Accepted: 1 July 2020
The journey of a COVID-19 patient from admission to recovery and learning to breathe again
Authors: Rafique Nosheela B , Lal Shankar , Mohammed Yassir Azzain , Aglan Ahmed Ibrahim 
Published: October 2020

Patients with severe COVID-19 may require admission to intensive care unit (ICU). Those who respond successfully to intensive care treatment can be discharged from hospital, but the path to full recovery can still be an odd and lengthy one. We have highlighted here that patients face a lot many challenges even after being cured from the disease.
Key words: COVID-19, recovery; Intensive care; Intensive Care Unit; ICU
Citation: Rafique N, Lal S, Yassir M, Aglan A. The journey of a COVID-19 patient from admission to recovery and learning to breathe again. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2020;24(5):
Received: 20 June 2020, Reviewed: 24, 28 June 2020, Accepted: 1 July 2020
Amartya Sen Membongkar Rasionalitas
Authors: Herry-Priyono B 
Published: October 2020

Abstrak: Amartya Sen, penerima hadiah Nobel Ekonomi 1998, dikenal sebagai ekonom dengan kontribusi penting dalam pemikiran pembangunan. Ia pencipta Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, yang kini dipakai luas sebagai pengukur lebih lengkap kualitas pembangunan di seluruh dunia. Apa yang jarang diketahui adalah bahwa berbagai pemikirannya diajukan dalam dialog dengan filsafat moral dan epistemologi. Di jantung dialog Sen itu adalah kritiknya terhadap pengertian rasionalitas. Dengan mengkaji kritik Sen, tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa proposal Sen bagi konsepsi rasionalitas lebih merupakan pintu masuk bagi perluasannya daripada sebuah alternatif.

Kata-kata Kunci: rasionalitas, kepentingan-diri, simpati, komitmen, preferensi, pilihan.

Abstract: Amartya Sen, recipient of the 1998 Nobel Prize in economics, is renowned for his seminal contribution in the area of development. He is the originator of the Human Development Index, a new policy device now adopted worldwide as a more adequate measure of the quality of development. What is rarely known is that his ideas are expounded as part of his dialogue with moral philosophy and epistemology. At the heart of this dialogue is his trenchant critique of the notion of rationality. By examining Sen’s critique of the notion of rationality, this article suggests that the conception of rationality proposed by Sen stands as an entry point for broadening the notion of rationality rather than an alternative to it.

Keywords: rationality, self-interest, sympathy, commitment, preference, choice.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Lingkungan dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi di SMAS Kr. Tumou Tou Girian Kota Bitung
Authors: Widara Niksen , Maliangkay Denny , Kaihatu Jolanda E. 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kurangnya penerapan pembelajaran secara langsung dilapangan, hasil belajar siswa < 70 Standar KKM, dan pembelajaran yang hanya berpatokan berdasarkan teori sehingga mengurangi minat belajar dari peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauh mana penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis linggkungan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Geografi di SMAS Kr. Tumou – Tou Girian kelas XI. IIS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif bentuk True experimen design. Teknik analisis menggunakan bentuk pretest-posttest control group design dan dibagi dalam dua kelompok model, yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan penelitian ini meliputi: Teknik Observasi atau pengamatan, teknik dokumentasi, teknik evaluasi kegiatan penilaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penggunaan metode pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan. Sesudah dikenai Metode Mengalami peningkatan Mean = 84.00 dari 15 siswa dan Karena 0,005 < 0,25, dengan demikian Ha diterima yang dapat disimpulkan rata-rata nilai kelompok Kontrol dengan Kelompok Eksperimen adalah tidak sama (berbeda).Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Berbasis Lingkungan, Peningkatan Hasil Belajar, True Experimental Design
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Materi Batuan dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMAN 9 Binsus Manado
Authors: Maliangkay Denny 
Published: October 2020

Model Pembelajaran kontekstual (Contextual Teaching and Learning) dapat membantu guru dalam menghubungkan antara materi pembelajaran dengan lingkungan nyata kepada siswa. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan Model Pembelajaran kontekstual CTL dan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam pembelajaran geografi khususnya tentang jenis batuan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan. Jenis Penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, yang terdiri atas 3 siklus. Siklus I, guru menunjukkan jenis batuan sambil menjelaskan dan siswa mengerjakan kartu soal, siklus II siswa mengamati, mengidentifikasi, dan mengelompokan jenis batuan dengan mengerjakan tabel kerja pada LKS secara berkelompok di luar kelas atau lingkungan sekolah kemudian mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok dan siklus III, siswa ditugaskan membawa 10 jenis batuan yang berbeda dari rumah kemudian diamati, diidentifikasi dan dikelompokan dengan mengerjakan LKS lalu dipresentasikan di depan kelas sambil menunjukkan jenis batuan satu persatu secara individu sesuai LKS. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman siswa akibat motivasi dan aktivitas belajar siswa dalam melakukan pengamatan, mengidentifikasi atau mengelompokan jenis batuan dan mengerjakan soal LKS baik secara kelompok maupun individu. Pada akhir tindakan, berdasarkan indikator keberhasilan terbukti bahwa tindakan yang diberikan berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa hingga mencapai ketuntasan secara klasikal. Pada post-test sebelum menerapkan pendekatan CTL, ketuntasan belajar siswa adalah 20%, setelah diberikan tindakan post-test pada siklus I ketuntasannya 48,57%, siklus II 74,20% dan pada siklus III 88,57%. Oleh karena itu, apabila hendak meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang jenis batuan dapat menerapkan pendekatan Model Pembelajaran kontekstual.Kata Kunci: Contextual Teaching and Learning, Hasil Belajar, Pembelajaran Geografi, Batuan
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE DOCENTES SOBRE SEU TRABALHO NO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ACESSO AO ENSINO TÉCNICO E EMPREGO (PRONATEC)
Authors: Cappelletti Tavares Aline , Lima Rita de Cássia Pereira 
Published: October 2020

O estudo objetivou investigar representações sociais de docentes sobre o trabalho que exerciam no Programa Nacional de Acesso ao Ensino Técnico e Emprego (Pronatec), em 2016. Baseou-se na Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS), aproximando-a da abordagem (auto)biográfica. Foi realizado em uma universidade do Rio de Janeiro, com oito docentes dos cursos de Massoterapia, Segurança do Trabalho, Estética e Farmácia. Entrevistas semiestruturadas foram analisadas com apoio da análise de conteúdo, que orientou a construção de narrativas individuais e reflexões sobre metáforas para compreender significados compartilhados pelo grupo. A metáfora de uma planta em crescimento coordenou o discurso do grupo, significada na ideia de “ter jogo de cintura” e “sair da caixinha” para fazer esse trabalho.
PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP BILANGAN ROMAWI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN IKAN VEVES DI SDN SEDARI I (PKM DI SD NEGERI SEDARI I DESA SEDARI KECAMATAN CIBUAYA KABUPATEN KARAWANG – JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Ayu Fitri  , Haerudin  , Tridays  
Published: October 2020

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penilaian siswa terfokus terhadap hasil belajar siswa bukan kemampuan siswa, kurangnya pengetahuan guru tentang kemampuan matematika siswa, letak sekolah yang terpencil dekat dengan pantai. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Sedari I Desa Sedari Kecamatan Cibuaya Kabupaten Karawang – Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan ekspositori, diskusi dan simulasi. Hasil kegiatan dapat dilihat dari persentasi kemampuan pemahaman siswa sebesar 90% dalam simulasi pembelajaran Ikan Veves dalam mengembagkan kemampuan pemahaman siswa pada materi bilangan romawi di SD Negeri Sedari I.
Kata Kunci : Srategi Pembelajaran Ikan Veves, Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematika
Can We Learn Martial Arts Through Books? The Revival of Korean Fight Books Through Transmission and Reconstruction
Authors: Choi Bok Kyu 
Published: October 2020

Fight books can be defined as texts specialising in the theories of martial arts and the instruction of techniques (for future generations) based on actual experience of real fighting and training. According to this definition, today's efforts to reconstruct classical martial arts based upon historic fight books, in both East and West, are attempts to resurrect something extinct. Traditional East Asian martial artists, however, often argue that there are substantial limits in the reconstruction process of, for example, medieval European martial arts given the discontinuity of embodied knowledge, especially when compared to the Asian arts’ presumed strong transmission from generation to generation without interruption. Both seem quite different, but they share the epistemological assumption that authentic archetypes of martial arts did exist at some point in the past and believe it possible to transmit or reconstruct them in the present. This paper examines the limitations to the hypothesis of the existence of martial arts archetypes by examining the discourse surrounding the inherited tradition of the Muyedobotongji in Korea. The authors of the Muyedobotongji successfully synthesised and standardised contemporary East Asian martial arts and shared that knowledge from the perspective of Joseon[1] in the late eighteenth century. Now, after 200 years, we must do our part to breathe new life into it for this era.