bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Control and management in a complex biotechnical system of a dairy farm
Authors: Kirsanov V. V. , Baisheva R. A. 
Published: October 2020

The research is aimed at profound study of the influence of the "machine" factor (M) in the "human-machineanimal" system ("H-M-A") with the detailed description of the functions performed by "M", taking into account the convey of "M" control and control functions from the subsystems "human-operator" (HO) and "animal" (A). The paper presents the scheme of transformation and expansion of machine functionality in a biotechnical system; mathematical modeling of the dependence of technological signals controlled by the functions of local biotechnological systems (LBTS); mathematical model of diagnostic signals about the corresponding parameters of technical blocks of LBTS. Algorithmization and digitalization of processes on a dairy farm include an extended list of control indicators: technological signals, diagnostic signals and "alarm" signals presented in the article in matrix form. Monitoring the parameters of the most important subsystem "M" of the complex biotechnical system "H-M-A" of a dairy farm provides an increase in the level of automation, digitalization and intellectualization of the corresponding processes of milking, feeding, manure removal and others which creates prerequisites for improving their work and servicing animals as well as increasing the level of autonomy of their functioning. The development of the "machine" factor of the system is advisable on the basis of the machine-centric model of the LBTS, which will gradually expand its functions due to the transferred control and management functions from the corresponding subsystems "HO" and "A". The control parameters are determined at the characteristic reference points of the quarter curves of milk output for the development of refined algorithms for controlling the milking processes of individual udder shares in automated and robotic milking machines of the new generation. A graphical and numerical model of a wheeled feed-pusher robot in the Matlab/Simulink environment is shown. The created mathematical model of motion control by a wheeled feed-pusher robot provides effective interaction of the positioning system and the wheeedl robot drive in digital of autonomous movement.
El simbolismo en el Perú
Authors: Spelucin Alcides 
Published: October 2020

En el curso de Literatura Americana y del Perú de1928, se trató de encomendar a los alumnos temas de típica investigación, algunos de los cuales constituyen ver-'daderas fuentes para el estudio profundo de nuestra historia literaria. Entre ellos, uno de los más señalados fue el de Alcides Spelucín. Abonan a este trabajo condiciones singulares que no son comunes. Para estudiar "El Simbolismo en el Perú", Spelucín tiene una condición personal de gran valía, y es que él no sólo es un espectador de dicha corriente, sino que actuó, como comba-^tiente, en su gestación. Es ésta una circunstancia que no debe de olvidarse, ya que —además de otras cualidades que no es oportuno mencionar aquí— da mayor va-lía al trabajo de Spelucín.
(Trabajo del curso de Literatura americana y del Perú).
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Menangani Siswa Dengan Perilaku Bermasalah di Mts Al-Hikmah Mogutat Kotamobagu
Authors: Mokodompit Haslinda 
Published: October 2020

Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian: 1) Untuk menganalisis penanganan terhadap siswa bermasalah pada MTs Al-Hikmah Mogutat Kotamobagu; 2) Untuk menganalisis peran kepemimpinan dalam menangani perilaku siswa bermasalah pada MTs Al-Hikmah Mogutat Kotamobagu. Metodologi penelitian yaitu: pendekatan kualitatif, dengan informan kepala dan wakil kepala madrasah, guru, dan siswa di MTs Al-Hikmah Mogutat Kotamobagu. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian: 1) Penanganan siswa yang berperilaku menyimpang di MTs Al-Hikmah Mogutat Kotamobagu ada beberapa cara yaitu: melakukan bimbingan terhadap siswa, melibatkan orang tua, guru, kepala madrasah dalam penanganan anak berperilaku menyimpang. 2) Peran kepemimpinan dalam menangani gangguan perilaku siswa di MTs Al-Hikmah Mogutat Kotamobagu sangat berperan, di mana kepala madrasah selalu menginstruksikan kepada guru untuk memberikan laporan perkembangan anak termasuk aspek sikap, melakukan identifikasi terhadap permasalahan siswa, dan menciptakan solusi yang efektif dalam menangani permasalahan siswa. Kepala madrasah selalu melibatkan baik itu unsur guru dan orang tua dalam menangani permasalahan siswa di MTs Al-Hikmah Mogutat Kotamobagu. Abstract: Research objectives: 1) to analyze handling of a troubled student in MTs Al-Hikmah Mogutat Kotamobagu; 2) to analyze the role of leadership that we are doing in dealing with the behavior of a troubled studen In MTs Al-Hikmah Mogutat Kotamobagu. Research methodology: a qualitative approach, with informants head and deputy head of madrasah, teachers, and students in MTs Al-Hikmah Mogutat Kotamobagu. Technique data collection use observation, interview, and documentation. The research: 1) handling of students who behaves swerved in MTs Al-Hikmah Mogutat Kotamobagu there are several ways either: conducting guidance for students, involving parents, teachers, head of Islamic school in handling children to behave. 2) leadership in dealing with bullying behavior students in MTs Al-Hikmah Mogutat Kotamobagu play an important role, in which the head madrasah always for teachers to instruct the including aspects of a child development , students carried out the identification of the problems, and create an effective in dealing with the students. Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Kepala Sekolah, Gangguan Perilaku, Siswa
Bladder Cancer Incidence and Survival in the United States and Texas Non-Latino Whites and Latinos
Authors: Wu Shenghui , Munoz Edgar , Liu Yanning , Svatek Robert , Mansour Ahmed M. , Ramirez Amelie G. , Tomlinson Gail , Mesa Ruben A. , Rodriguez Ronald , Michalek Joel E. 
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: Bladder cancer (BC) poses an enormous burden on health care systems. Latinos in Texas (TX) were underrepresented in previous studies on racial/ethnic disparity of BC in the US. OBJECTIVE: To examine whether BC incidence and survival rates differ among Latinos compared to non-Latino whites (NLW) in South TX, TX, and the US SEER. METHODS: Data was collected from the US SEER Program and the Texas Cancer Registry. Annual age-specific and age-adjusted BC incidence rates and annual 5-year relative survival were calculated. RESULTS: South TX and TX had significantly lower BC incidence rates than SEER for both Latinos and NLW regardless of gender ( Ps < 0.05). South TX women had worse BC survival rates than SEER women for both Latinos and NLW ( Ps < 0.05). TX NLW had worse BC survival rates than SEER NLW for both genders together and men only ( Ps < 0.05). All Latino groups had lower incidence but worse survival rates than NLW groups for both men and women in each geographic area (all Ps < 0.05). Women had significantly lower BC incidence but worse survival rates than men regardless of race/ethnicity in each geographic area (all Ps < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: South TX women had lower BC incidence but worse survival rates than US SEER women for both Latinos and NLW. Latinos had worse survival but lower incidence rates than NLW. Women had lower BC incidence but worse survival rates than men. The study identifies the BC distribution and high-risk population, racial/ethnic disparities, and geographic differences. It facilitates health care services planning.
Dynamic Ideology of Traditionality in Developing Holy Places at Hindus Family in Cakranegara Territory Mataram City
Authors: Wirawan I Wayan Ardhi 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to examine the dynamics of traditionality ideology in building holy place among Hindus families in Cakranegara territory, Mataram city. This research was designed in the type of interpretative qualitative research using a case study model. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed through the stages of classification, reduction, and interpretation. Tri angulation techniques, both tri angulation methods and tri angulation of data sources were used to check the validity of the data. The results showed that the dynamics of traditional ideology in building holy place of Hindu families had been indicated by transformation of cultural traditions at Hinduism practices in four dimensions. First, the position of placing the holy place later no longer applies traditional concepts in a rigid and standard manner. Second, with regard to the spatial size in the construction of holy place in at Hindu families is no longer fixed on the size of the spatial layout that is traditionally applied but adjusted to the situation and condition of karang paumahan (area of home). Third, the form of holy has adapted to the inclusion of external culture. Fourth, the number of pelinggih (holiy place buildings) tends to decrease, especially in the relatively small area of home.
Keywords: dynamics, traditionality ideology, holy place, Hindu families.
Circular Intensely Orthogonal Double Cover Design of Balanced Complete Multipartite Graphs
Authors: Higazy M. , El-Mesady A. , Mahmoud Emad E. , Alkinani Monagi H. 
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we generalize the orthogonal double covers (ODC) of Kn,n as follows. The circular intensely orthogonal double cover design (CIODCD) of X=Kn,n,…,n︸m is defined as a collection T={G00,G10,…,G(n−1)0}∪{G01,G11,…,G(n−1)1} of isomorphic spanning subgraphs of X such that every edge of X appears twice in the collection T,E(Gi0)∩E(Gj0)=E(Gi1)∩E(Gj1)=0,i≠jand E(Gi0)∩E(Gj1)=λ=m2,i,j∈ℤn. We define the half starters and the symmetric starters matrices as constructing methods for the CIODCD of X. Then, we introduce some results as a direct application to the construction of CIODCD of X by the symmetric starters matrices.
The educational needs of triage nurses
Authors: Thawley Andrea , Aggar Christina , Williams Noelene 
Published: October 2020

The role of triage nurses is critical to ensuring patient safety and timely access to emergency care. Continuing professional development and ongoing support is required to effectively support the competence of triage staff. To date, very few studies have sought to describe the educational needs of triage nurses.This study aimed to identify which type of educational support nurses feel they need to manage the triage process.A validated questionnaire was used to explore triage nurses’ perceived educational support needs in relation to managing the triage process.On average, participants had 11.33 years of experience in their current role (SD = 7.27), 15.43 in emergency (SD = 9.80) and 13.44 in triage (SD = 9.16). Triage nurses (n = 27) identified the introduction of new ideas at triage to increase efficiency as the area in which they were in greatest need of training. Priority education needs that focused on clinical tasks, such as physical assessment skills, particularly in relation to observations and vital signs, to inform triage decision making were also identified. These priority education needs will inform the design of education programs and the development of the capabilities of the nursing workforce.Future research should seek to explore the traditional responsibilities of triage nurses, particularly to address queuing and delays at triage.
Exploring student fitness to practise (FTP) issue identification and management with allied health clinical educators in a tertiary health service
Authors: Farlie Melanie K , Thorpe Joanne , Lo Kristin 
Published: October 2020

Background: Health professional students may experience fitness to practise (FTP) issues that affect their performance during clinical placements. Previous research with physiotherapy clinical educators found educators were aware of student FTP issues but lacked confidence in assisting students with FTP issues in the clinical setting.Aim: This research project aimed to 1) evaluate if a brief interprofessional education session changed the knowledge of supports and/or confidence of allied health clinical educators to manage student FTP issues that arise on clinical placement, 2) to elucidate personal experiences of allied health clinical educators with student FTP issues and 3) to explore allied health educator recommendations of strategies to use when supporting students on clinical placement.Method: Allied health clinical educators attended a 1.5-hour workshop about student FTP. Participants identified student FTP issue identification and management strategies during clinical placements and completed pre-post surveys. Quantitative and qualitative data were analysed with independent t-tests, content and thematic analysis respectively.Results: Forty-six clinical educators from nine professions participated. Participants initially lacked confidence and identified a need for training to support students with FTP issues. On reflection participants identified numerous strategies that use or recommend to support students with additional learning needs, and confidence increased following the session.Discussion: A brief facilitated workshop had an immediate impact on clinical educator confidence regarding defining FTP and knowledge of supports available. Participants offered several experience informed insights and recommendations that build on a previous study of physiotherapy clinical educators. Conclusion: A brief education session with an interprofessional group of allied health clinical educators elucidated a number of important strategies to consider when supporting students with FTP issues in the clinical setting.
La Imprevisión Contractual. Breves comentarios a propósito del artículo 80° del Código Civil Cubano
Authors: Carranza Álvarez César 
Published: October 2020

En el presente escrito, se analiza la institución de la imprevisión contractual contenida en el artículo 80.o del Código Civil Cubano.
Se parte por un estudio general de la figura, en cuanto a sus antecedentes históricos, noción, caracteres principales y legislación comparada; para luego recalar en la norma citada, analizándola a través de su contenido y alcances, y en algunos casos, planteando algunas soluciones de mejora legislativa.
“Estado/sociedad”: una anacronía regresiva
Authors: Saltalamacchia Homero Rodolfo 
Published: October 2020

En el presente trabajo discutiré la pertinencia teórica y la convenien­cia política de seguir distinguiendo “estado” de “sociedad”. No creo que sea fácil supe­rar, en nuestro lenguaje, dicha dicotomía: como no lo es, por ejemplo, la que distingue cuerpo y alma. Pero, al menos, el intento servirá para saber qué afirmamos implícitamen­te al utilizarla. Por eso, al discutir la pertinencia actual de la misma sostendré que su uso ha conducido a prosopopeyas que poco ayudan a la comprensión de la complejidad social: “El estado hizo…”, “El estado viola…”, “el estado está presente”, etcétera; pero que, más aún, es uno de los basamentos de la hegemonía capitalista, en tanto: a) muestra al estado como una entidad (“El Poder”, liberal dixit) que se distingue y domina a una sociedad ci­vil que se muestra como reservorio de asociaciones del más variado tipo, b) de ese modo, oculta que el estado es una relación que se dirime en todas las esferas de la vida y diluye la visualización de la principal forma de dominación, mostrándola como una simple sumatoria de productores que producen y/o intercambian mercancías junto otras asociaciones, que realizan diversas tareas de utilidad social; c) esa confusión permite a los sectores dominantes mostrarse como paladines de la sociedad civil y de la libertad frente al dominio estatal.Para dar algún soporte a esta interpretación, el trabajo se organiza del siguiente modo. En el primer apartado, haré una brevísima alusión a la literatura que hace del estado mo­derno una creación que emerge con las monarquías soberanas en Europa y que continúa hasta hoy; lo que me permitirá: 1) reclamar la necesidad de establecer las discontinuida­des correspondientes, a partir del cambio de la titulari­dad soberana; y, 2) mostrar el consecuente anacronismo de la oposición entre estado y sociedad, de origen iusnaturalista, cuando la soberanía pasó a los ciudadanos, borran­do las distancias existentes en la anterior formación estatal. Luego de esa discusión, el siguiente apartado promoverá el uso del concepto “estado” con referencia a las instituciones del estado/nación y, por ende yo proclamaré que el criterio principal de su tipologización debe el de las relaciones de fuerzas sociales que le dan forma en todas sus instituciones. Relaciones de fuerzas que se manifiestan, privilegiadamente, en la acción de los poderes electos (Ejecutivo y legislativo) y poderes no electos (Poder judicial y burocracias); pero también en las organizaciones no gubernamentales, cuyas principales corporaciones deberían ser consideradas dentro del derecho público, en aquellos aspectos de su actividad que impactan sobre la población.
Studi Kualitas Air pada Tambak Budidaya Anggur Laut (Caulerpa racemosa) di Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau (BBPBAP) Jepara
Authors: Cahyanurani Annisa' Bias , Ummah MR Rifkiyatul 
Published: October 2020

Caulerpa racemosa merupakan salah satu jenis rumput laut yang memiliki prospek cerah untuk dikembangkan. Salah satu hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan dalam membudidayakan C. racemosa adalah kualitas air. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, diperlukan kajian terkait kualitas air pada tambak budidaya anggur laut selama masa pemeliharaan sebagai upaya untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan anggur laut dan meminimalkan terjadinya kegagalan dalam usaha budidayanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, data primer dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara serta partisipasi langsung dalam kegiatan budidaya anggur laut (C. racemosa) di Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau (BBPBAP) Jepara, sedangkan data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka. Pengukuran kualitas air yang diukur selama masa pemeliharaan juga menunjukkan kondisi yang optimal bagi pemeliharaan anggur laut, hanya saja kadar nitrat terdeteksi dalam jumlah yang sangat kecil, namun hal ini tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan C. racemosa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan suhu (30 - 31oC), DO (3.60 – 4.60 mg/L), pH (8.3 – 8.5), salinitas (39 – 40 ppt), NO3 (0 mg/L), PO4 (0,002 - 0,018mg/L). Laju pertumbuhan relatif pada anggur laut dengan metode sebar dasar didapatkan hasil 5 gr/hari. Untuk mengatasi kadar nitrat yang rendah, dalam masa pemeliharaan dapat dilakukan kegiatan pemupukan susulan dan peningkatan monitoring kualitas air agar menghasilkan anggur laut yang berkualitas dan mampu memaksimalkan produksi anggur laut.
Kajian Awal Kondisi Kesehatan Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Mapur Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Muhammad Farhaby Arthur , Safitri Yuniar , Wilanda Meri 
Published: October 2020

Ekosistem yang terdapat di Desa Mapursalah satunya adalah ekosistem mangrove. Ekosistem ini yang memiliki dampak positif sehingga menjadi salah satu ekosistem yang mempunyai nilai penting bagi masyarakat sekitar.Ancaman yang dihadapi oleh ekosistem mangrove di Dusun Tuingadalah keberadaan dan aktivitas dari tambang timah tradisional yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan kajian terkait efek dari aktifitas manusia yang berpengaruh pada kondisi kesehatan hutan mangrove. Kajianini bertujuan untuk mengukur bagaimanastatus kesehatan hutan mangrove di kawasan Desa Mapur, serta mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh dari aktifitas kegiatan manusia terhadap kondisi kesehatan mangrove di Desa Mapur. Kajian dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2020 di Desa Mapur. Data yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini meliputi kerapatan jenis, INP (indeks nilai penting) dan hemispherical photography. Berdasarkan pengamatan di Desa Mapur, kerapatan mangrove di stasiun penelitian adalah 1800 ± 265 ind / Ha hingga 1233 ± 145 ind / Ha. Dengan demikian, nilai ini termasuk dalam kategori baik berdasar Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 201 tahun 2004. Jenis yang mendominasi di stasiun I adalah Rhizophora apiculata dengan nilai indeks nilai penting 232, 84% dan Rhizophora Mucronata 123 , 52% di stasiun II. Substrat yang dominan di lokasi penelitian baik stasiun I dan stasiun II adalah lumpur berpasir sehingga menjadi habitat yang baik untuk pertumbuhan berbagai jenis mangrove, terutama jenis Rhizophora apiculata dan Rhizophora Mucronata yang mendominasi hampir semua lokasi penelitian. Salinitas pada lokasi penelitian berkisar antara 27-30 ppm, pH antara 7,6-8,4, suhu 29 – 30 0C. Faktor fisika kimia perairan tersebut merupakan faktor yang mendukung untuk pertumbuhan mangrove secara optimal.
PENGARUH JENIS TERBANG TERHADAP KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PESAWAT KING AIR B200
Authors: Paramitha AA Sagung Sri Ratih , Lesmana I Gede Eka 
Published: October 2020

Saat ini, pemanfaatan pesawat udara dalam moda transportasi semakin meluas, tidak hanya mengambil peran sebagai media untuk transportasi penumpang, tetapi juga digunakan sebagai media untuk melakukan uji kalibrasi terhadap navigasi pendukung keselamatan penerbangan. Uji Kalibrasi di lakukan dengan membawa alat uji di dalam pesawat yang digunakan dan melakukan prosedur untuk mengkalibrasi navigasi penerbangan termasuk manuver yang dibutuhkan. Pemanfaatan pesawat yang biasanya di gunakan untuk melakukan ferry dengan fungsi kembali ke base untuk melakukan perawatan pesawat atau membawa penumpang dari satu daerah ke daerah lain. Pesawat dengan tipe dan interval waktu penggunaan yang sama akan memiliki perbedaan konsumsi bahan bakar apabila digunakan dalam jenis pemanfaatan terbang yang berbeda. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan melakukan uji ANOVA dan t-test menggunakan SPSS. Saat dilakukan uji dengan SPSS didapatkan hasil uji t-test menunjukkan nilai Signifikan atau Sig. sebesar 0,002 sehingga hipotesa adanya perbedaan konsumsi bahan bakar saat melakukan ferry dan kalibrasi dapat di terima. Sehingga perlu di lakukan penjadwalan terbang yang baik agar setiap pesawat dapat memasuki masa perawatan rutin yang sesuai dengan waktu yang ditentukan.
The Status of Serum Amylase among type 2 Diabetes Patients in Pokhara
Authors: Subedi Susma , Shrestha Laxmi , Gurung Kushum , Adhikari Bibek , Dhakal Ganesh 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus has become one of the common metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia, associated with deficiency or resistance to insulin and shows abnormality in exocrine activity of pancreas. Pancreas is mixed gland that is both an endocrine and an exocrine gland with clusters of endocrinal, islet cell dispersed among exocrine acinar cells. Defects in islets cells in diabetes effect the exocrine secretion of the pancreas.
Methods: Hospital based case-control study was conducted. Total sample size was 388. Out of which 194 were known cases of type 2 diabetic patients attending Manipal Teaching Hospital for medical checkup whereas 194 were Non Diabetic individuals with age and sex matched. Self-administer question was used to collected data from case and control. Three ml fasting blood samples were collected and centrifuged. Serum amylase was analyzed by using a semi automated analyzer. All estimates data were analysis statistically by using SPSS 22.0 full version.
Results: Serum amylase levels were found significantly low in diabetic patients as compared to the Non-Diabetic
(r = -0.313, p-value <0.001). Similarly, present study also showed negative correlation between serum amylase levels and duration of diabetes with Non-Diabetic (r = -0.388, p <0.001). Status of serum amylase and fasting sugar level was found to different among age groups, sex and ethnic groups.
Conclusions: The increasing in duration of diabetes decreases the level of serum amylase which suggests a possible exocrine-endocrine relationship in this disease. Similarly, the level of serum amylase and fasting blood sugar vary among age group, sex and ethnicity. Thus, measurement of serum amylase can be an additional informative parameter for the assessment of chronicity and progress of the illness as well as the response to therapy.