bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FRECUENCIA DE HIPONATREMIA EN PACIENTES CON GASTROENTERITIS AGUDA TRATADA CON LÍQUIDOS INTRAVENOSOS EN EL HOSPITAL DEL NIÑO DR. JOSÉ RENÁN ESQUIVEL ENERO A DICIEMBRE 2016
Authors: Alvarado Antonio , Gonzales Hector , Alvarado Manuel , Tello Montserrat 
Published: September 2020

Introducción: La gastroenteritis aguda es una de las principales causas de morbilidad y mortalidad en la infancia. Numerosos estudios han confirmado la seguridad y eficacia de la terapia de rehidratación oral, sin embargo, la rehidratación intravenosa se continúa utilizando en escenarios donde no es posible hidratar al paciente por vía enteral. Durante la última década, se han acumulado pruebas que sugieren que la administración de un líquido de mantenimiento intravenoso hipotónico en niños hospitalizados aumenta el riesgo de hiponatremia. Objetivo general: Determinar la frecuencia de hiponatremia en pacientes con gastroenteritis que reciben soluciones salina hipotónicas en la salas Pediatría del Hospital del Niño Doctor José Renán Esquivel entre enero a diciembre del 2016. Materiales y Métodos: Realizaremos un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo, descriptivo. Examinaremos los expedientes clínicos de niños sin antecedentes patológicos previos de 1 mes a 15 años que habían ingresado a sala de pediatría del Hospital del Niño Doctor José Renán Esquivel de enero a diciembre de 2016, con diagnóstico de gastroenteritis aguda. Para la obtención de la muestra utilizamos un 95% de Confianza, la muestra obtenida fue de 190 pacientes y fue calculada utilizando el programa Epi Info versión 7.0 Resultados: No hubo diferencias significativas en el desarrollo de hiponatremia secundario al uso de soluciones salinas hipotónicas Conclusión: No se registró hiponatremia en pacientes con gastroenteritis aguda que reciben soluciones salinas hipotónicas en la salas de Pediatría del Hospital del Niño Doctor José Renán Esquivel.
Automatic extraction of subordinate clauses and its application in second language acquisition research
Authors: Chen Xiaobin , Alexopoulou Theodora , Tsimpli Ianthi 
Published: September 2020

AbstractClause subordination is an important linguistic phenomenon that is relevant to research in psycholinguistics, cognitive and behavioral sciences, language acquisition, and computational information retrieval. The paper presents a comprehensive tool called AutoSubClause, which is specifically designed for extracting subordinate clause (SC) information from natural English production. Using dependency parsing, AutoSubClause is able to extract not only information characterizing the three main types of SCs—complement, adverbial, and relative clauses—but also information regarding the internal structure of different clause types and their semantic and structural relations with elements of the main clause. Robustness testing of the system and its underlying dependency parser Stanford CoreNLP showed satisfactory results. To demonstrate the usefulness of AutoSubClause, we used it to analyze a large-scale learner corpus and investigate the effects of first language (L1) on the acquisition of subordination in second language (L2) English. Our analysis shows that learners from an L1 that is typologically different from the L2 in clause subordination tend to have different developmental trajectories from those whose L1 is typologically similar to the L2. Furthermore, the developmental patterns for different types of SCs also vary. This finding suggests the need to approach clausal subordination as a multi-componential construct rather than a unitary one, as is the case in most previous research. Finally, we demonstrate how NLP technology can support research questions that rely on linguistic analysis across various disciplines and help gain new insights with the increasing opportunities for up-scaled analysis.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Klon Ubi Jalar pada Tinggi Bedengan yang Berbeda
Authors: Haryuni Haryuni , Adnan Adnan , Fransisko Eko 
Published: September 2020

Ubi jalar merupakan salah satu makanan pokok bagi sekelompok penduduk Indonesia, karena itu tanaman ubi jalar ikut memegang peranan penting di dalam posisi lumbung pangan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan tinggi bedengan terbaik untuk dua klon tanaman ubi jalar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dikebun percobaan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (rak) dengan dua faktorial terdiri atas : faktor pertama klon (k) 2 jenis yaitu : k1 = ubi jalar merah, k2 = ubi jalar madu. Faktor kedua tinggi bedengan (b) 3 jenis yaitu: b1 = 20 cm, b2 = 40 cm, b3 = 60 cm. Dari perlakuan diulang empat kali sehingga terdapat 18 satuan percobaan. Setiap satu satuan percobaan terdiri atas 3 bedengan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan varetas terbaik yaitu klon tanaman ubi jalar merah dan tinggi bedengan yang terbaik yaitu dengan tinggi bedengan 40 cm.
Predicting The Cleavage Sites of Multiple Proteases Families on Rice Alpha Amylase Isozyme 3D Sequences
Authors: Sinaga Ayu Oshin Yap , Marpaung David Septian Sumanto 
Published: September 2020

Proteases is a proteolytic enzyme that often determined the crucial process in degradation pathway occurred in all of organisms. Prediction of novel protease is important action to design the protease inhibitor. In the secretion of rice αAmy3 protein in outside cells will be followed by secretion of recombinant protein target and proteolytic enzymes together, which means potentially also degraded the recombinant protein target In this study, the proteases was detected in rice αAMY 3D protein sequences. Our study resulted the 3 major proteases appeared in rice αAMY 3D protein sequences, they were cysteine proteases, serine proteases and metalloproteases. Based on the literature, such proteases also appeared in rice suspension cells. Design the inhibitor for such proteases will be suggested for reduction of proteases level.
The Effects of Oscillations and Collisions of Emerging Bipolar Regions on the Triggering of Solar Flares
Authors: Boocock C. , Kusano K. , Tsiklauri D. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The ability to predict the occurrence of solar flares in advance is important to humankind due to the potential damage they can cause to Earth’s environment and infrastructure. It has been shown in Kusano et al. that a small-scale bipolar region (BR), with its flux reversed relative to the potential component of the overlying field, appearing near the polarity inversion line (PIL) is sufficient to effectively trigger a solar flare. In this study we perform further 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations to study the effect that the motion of these small-scale BRs has on the effectiveness of flare triggering. The effect of two small-scale BRs colliding is also simulated. The results indicate that the strength of the triggered flare is dependent on how much of the overlying field is disrupted by the BR. Simulations of linear oscillations of the BR showed that oscillations along the PIL increase the flare strength while oscillations across the PIL detract from the flare strength. The flare strength is affected more by larger amplitude oscillations but is relatively insensitive to the frequency of oscillations. In the most extreme case the peak kinetic energy of the flare increased more than threefold compared to a non-oscillating BR. Simulations of torsional oscillations of the BR showed a very small effect on the flare strength. Finally, simulations of colliding BRs showed the generation of much stronger flares as the flares triggered by each individual BR coalesce. These results show that significantly stronger flares can result from motion of the BR along the PIL of a sheared field or from the presence of multiple BRs in the same region.
Quasar Main Sequence in the UV Plane
Authors: Śniegowska Marzena , Kozłowski Szymon , Czerny Bożena , Panda Swayamtrupta , Hryniewicz Krzysztof 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Active galaxies form a clear pattern in the optical plane showing the correlation between the FWHM of the Hβ line and the ratio of the equivalent width (EW) of the optical Fe ii emission and the broad EW(Hβ). This pattern is frequently referred to as the quasar main sequence. In this paper, we study the UV plane showing the FWHM of Mg ii line against the ratio of the EW of UV Fe ii emission to the broad EW(Mg ii). We show that the UV plane trends are different, with the underlying strong correlation between the FWHM(Mg ii) and the EW(Mg ii). This correlation is entirely driven by the choice of the continuum used to measure the EW(Mg ii). If instead of the observationally determined continuum, we use a theoretically motivated power law extrapolated from the wide wavelength range, the behavior of the FWHM versus EW for Mg ii becomes similar to the behavior for Hβ. Such a similarity is expected since both the lines belong to the low-ionization group of emission lines and come from a similar region. We discuss the behavior of the lines in the context of the broad line region model based on the presence of dust in the accretion disk atmosphere.
The Demagnetization of the Venusian Ionosphere under Nearly Flow-aligned Interplanetary Magnetic Fields
Authors: Chang Qing , Xu Xiaojun , Xu Qi , Wang Jing , Xu Jiaying , Ye Yudong , Zhang Tielong 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Previous studies suggested that the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) has a significant influence on the Venusian-induced magnetosphere. We present observations by Venus Express under a nearly flow-aligned IMF condition to investigate the demagnetization of the Venusian ionosphere. Our results show that the magnetic barrier becomes weak and narrow, and the ionosphere can be demagnetized under the IMF with the dominating flow-aligned component while the solar wind dynamic pressure remains almost unchanged. The demagnetization of the Venusian ionosphere implies that the total pressure of the magnetic barrier above the ionopause decreases. The magnetic field lines upstream from Venus drape differently under the nearly flow-aligned IMF condition. And thus the upstream solar wind flow is affected by the outward magnetic tension, which leads to the decrease of the dynamic pressure that directly acts on the magnetic barrier.
Laboratório virtual para o ensino da 1ª Lei de Ohm e associação de resistores
Authors: Soares Antonio Augusto , Guerreiro Luis Gustavo Jayme 
Published: September 2020

Apresentamos uma proposta de aplicativo que simula um laboratório para a realização de experimentos virtuais envolvendo associação de resistores e a 1ª Lei de Ohm junto a estudantes do ensino médio. O desenvolvimento do aplicativo, que denominamos laboratório virtual, se deu através do software dinâmico GeoGebra e considerando elementos com potencial de incentivo e motivação ao professor na utilização de itens relacionados às tecnologias da informação e comunicação em sua prática docente. Foram consideradas as peculiaridades inerentes ao ensino deste tópico tais como sequência de abordagem dos temas durante as aulas, representação esquemática de circuitos elétricos, valores de resistências de resistores existentes no mercado e verossimilhança em relação a uma situação real de atividade experimental. São apresentadas as funcionalidades do aplicativo bem como indicações para a utilização em sala de aula no sentido de obter maior engajamento do docente no uso de recursos dessa natureza bem como dos estudantes no sentido de promover maior protagonismo no processo de aprendizado do tema.
Estimativa do grau de assoreamento de reservatórios de captação de água: estudo de caso: reservatório da hidráulica, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais
Authors: De Andade Laura Coelho , Ferreira Italo Oliveira , Santos Felipe Catão Mesquita , Teixeira Victória Gibrim 
Published: September 2020

Para uma adequada utilização dos recursos hídricos disponíveis em reservatórios de água é necessário, dentre outros, o conhecimento prévio e sistêmico da profundidade desses locais. Dentro desse contexto, realizam-se levantamentos batimétricos periódicos, tradicionalmente empregando ecobatímetros e técnicas de topografia convencional. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a análise do grau de assoreamento de um dos represamentos localizados na Universidade Federal de Viçosa, em Viçosa – MG, aplicando como primitivo um levantamento topobatimétrico realizado em 1998. Estes dados foram comparados com um levantamento batimétrico realizado em 2012, isto é, dados obtidos 14 anos depois. Os volumes de d’água foram aferidos por meio de Modelos Digitais de Profundidade e também curvas CAV, conforme preconiza a resolução conjunta ANA/ANEEL. Essa comparação evidenciou a eficácia e a aplicabilidade dessas técnicas, constatando alterações consideráveis na capacidade hídrica do corpo d’água estudado. Através dessa análise também foi possível avaliar os impactos positivos de um processo de desassoreamento do reservatório estudado.
Para além do ensino, da pesquisa e da extensão: iniciativas e respostas das universidades brasileiras para o enfrentamento da COVID-19
Authors: Nunes Gimenez Ana Maria , Souza Gedalva De , Feltrin Rebeca Buzzo 
Published: September 2020

Em meio à crise instaurada pela pandemia de Covid-19, as universidades públicas brasileiras buscaram reorganizar suas atividades e infraestruturas para atender às novas demandas, reafirmando seu compromisso com a resolução dos problemas sociais. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar diversas iniciativas de universidades públicas brasileiras neste novo contexto, tanto no que se refere às rotinas internas das IES, como também, no que diz respeito às ações voltadas a garantir a continuidade das atividades didáticas e de pesquisa, além daquelas ligadas à disseminação de conhecimento à sociedade, extensão e cultura. Para efeito de contextualização, esboçamos um quadro geral da Covid-19 (englobando a origem do termo, características da doença, número de óbitos etc.), no Brasil e no exterior, bem como algumas das respostas da comunidade científica internacional, em termos de produção científica e tecnológica (tais como artigos, desenvolvimento ou reaproveitamento de medicamentos e vacinas). Em seguida, apresentamos algumas soluções e iniciativas das universidades de aplicação social mais direta, além das estratégias adotadas pelas instituições para enfrentamento da pandemia. Discutimos que tais ações para o enfrentamento da Covid-19 poderão acelerar mudanças profundas na organização das universidades, tanto no nível do ensino e pesquisa, quanto nas relações com a sociedade. Este estudo tem natureza exploratória e descritiva e foi conduzido a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico e documental.
Strategi Penurunan Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Di Kota Padang
Authors: Momon Momon , Astuti Dwi 
Published: September 2020

The number of motorized vehicles in the city of Padang increased 6.8% every year in the last 4 years. This increase has a direct impact on fuel consumption and exhaust emissions released. The purpose of this research is to calculate the exhaust emissions of motor vehicles and develop strategies to reduce exhaust emissions. The approach used in this research is a quantitative descriptive approach. The data used in the form of secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Department of Transportation of the City of Padang. The strategy is based on the Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap (ICCSR) with 3 (three) main strategies namely Avoid, Shift, Improve. The results showed the emission emission of motor vehicles 3,450.49 Ton CO2 Eq. To reduce exhaust emissions, the strategies that must be carried out include the Development of Satellite Cities, Transportation Development, Mass / Trans Padang, and Rejuvenation of Public Transportation.
Keyword: Motorized Vehicles, Fuel Gas Emissions, Padang City

Abstrak
Jumlah kendaraan bermotor di Kota Padang meningkat 6,8% setiap tahun dalam kurun 4 tahun terakhir. Peningkatan ini berdampak langsung terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar dan emisi gas buang yang dikeluarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini menghitung emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor dan menyusun strategi penurunan emisi gas buang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang didapatkan dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Dinas Perhubungan Kota Padang. Strategi disusun berdasarkan Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap (ICCSR) dengan 3 (tiga) strategi utama yakni Avoid (hindari), Shift (alihkan), Improve (tingkatkan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor 3,450.49 Ton CO2 Eq. Untuk menurunkan emisi gas buang, maka strategi yang harus dilakukan antara lain membangun kota-kota satelit yang dilengkapi pelayanan dasar dan tempat-tempat komersil (pengembangan kota Satelit), perpindahan dari angkutan pribadi ke angkutan massal (Trans Padang), dan peremajaan angkutan umum melalui mekanisme subsidi umum.
Kata Kunci: Kendaraan Bermotor, Emisi Gas Buang, Kota Padang
Reviewer Acknowledgements
Authors: Liu Maggie 
Published: September 2020

Aquatic Science and Technology (AST) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether AST publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 8, Number 2Analía Ale, Instituto Nacional de Limnologia (CONICET, UNL), ArgentinaArgemiro Midonês Bastos, Federal Institute of Education, BrazilAyman El-Gamal, Coastal Research Institute, EgyptDeniz Anıl Odabaşı, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, TurkeyForat Yasir AlJaberi, Al-Muthanna University, IraqHannington Ochieng, Busitema University, UgandaLevent BAT, Sinop University Fisheries Faculty, TurkeyMajid Mohammad Nejad Shamoushaki, Islamic Azad University, IranTai-Sheng Cheng, National University of Taiwan, Taiwan Maggie LiuAquatic Science and TechnologyMacrothink Institute*************************************5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las Vegas, Nevada 89108United StatesTel: 1-702-953-1852 ext. 524Fax: 1-702-420-2900E-mail 1: ast@macrothink.orgE-mail 2: ast@macrothink.comWebsite: http://ast.macrothink.org
Bilingual Mistranslations: Plautus, Lorenzo da Ponte, and Guillermo Cabrera Infante
Authors: Bellei Francesca 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In attending to the complex relation between bilingualism and translation, this article analyzes passages from three bilingual texts masquerading as translations: Plautus' Poenulus, Lorenzo Da Ponte's Lamento, and Guillermo Cabrera Infante's Tres Tristes Tigres. These texts must be read through the specific power dynamics at play in their authors' sociohistorical context, which informs each author's relationship with their status as migrant, multilingual subjects. In all three cases, their bilingualism is revealed to be a creative and purposeful choice, which creates a range of different audiences through interpellation. By commodifying themselves as failures, however, Platus, Da Ponte, and Cabrera Infante's texts simultaneously implicated in and profit off translation's push toward a single (literary) language, and the often brutal political processes it stems from and feeds into. Finally, this article argues that, by reading bilingual texts against the monolingual paradigm imposed by the nation-state (and retroactively imagined to exist in antiquity too), our ongoing resistance to multilingualism past and present can be positively challenged.
Performance of Compressed Stabilised Earth Blocks with Rice Husk Ash
Authors: Asha P. , Johnson K. , Sachin C. M. , Vetrivel V. , Prasanna E. 
Published: September 2020

This study investigated the feasibility of using Rice Husk Ash (RHA) as a partial replacement of cement in the stabilization of clay soil for the production of compressed earth blocks. Varying levels of percentage replacement of cement with rice husk ash in range of 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10% and 12.5% was used. From the compressive strength test results, compressive strengths of 2.07 MPa, 1.64 MPa, 1.74 MPa, 1.90 MPa and 1.50 MPa were obtained for blocks admixed with 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10% and 12.5% respectively. Water absorption was found to increase steadily with increase in percent of rice husk ash and value is 8.55% for the block with 12.5% RHA. Unit weight of blocks decreased with increase in percent of rice husk ash.
High‐Throughput Automated Subcellular Localisation
Authors: Chalkley Alannah S , Kelly Suainibhe , Mysior Margaritha M , Simpson Jeremy C 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Defining the subcellular localisation of the proteome for an organism of interest is a critical next step following genome sequencing. Knowledge of protein subcellular localisation provides insight into the functionality of the normal cell, as well during disease states. However, the presence of gene isoforms, alternative splicing and posttranslational modifications significantly increase the number of protein variants encoded by a single gene, making this a complex task. In the last 20 years, parallel approaches using fractionation and mass spectrometry, synthesis of large libraries of open reading frames fused to genes encoding fluorescent proteins, as well as production of thousands of antibodies have all contributed to the systematic analysis of protein localisation. Alongside these methods, improved bioinformatic predictors, machine learning and deep learning algorithms have also evolved as essential tools. A combinatorial approach of these methods now brings us close to systematically defining the subcellular proteome for many organisms.

Key Concepts

Subcellular localisation is a critical determinant in understanding protein function.

Data from genome sequencing projects provide the fundamental information from which approaches to understand protein localisation can be initiated.

Parallel approaches using fluorescence microscopy are being applied in a high‐throughput manner to systematically reveal the subcellular localisation of large numbers of proteins in different cells.

The primary techniques to determine protein localisation are mass spectrometry‐based proteomics, production of antibodies and expression of fluorescently tagged proteins.

There is increasing use of computational biology tools to aid the automated classification of subcellular localisation.

Large image datasets can be interrogated by machine learning software algorithms to automatically classify proteins to specific localisations.

Deep learning methods, which can work independently of training datasets, have become the newest tool to automatically assign protein localisation from image sets.

Automated approaches combining both experimental and computational methods are likely to become the primary means by which subcellular localisation is determined from new cell systems.