bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of regional industry standardization in the regional product branding system
Authors: Demakova E A , Butova T G , Bukharova E B , Klimovich N V , Danchenok L A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The need to improve regional industrial policies to increase competitiveness of local food products with proven quality and geographical identity has led to demand for new tools for creating and supporting regional product brands. In contrast to product brands, territorial product brands must be carriers of not only values of producers, sellers and consumers of goods, but utility for the region as a social and economic system as well. The study presents the rationale for integrating regional industry standardization into the product branding system as a tool for managing the quality of locally produced products that claim to become regional product brands and locomotives of an integrated brand in the region. The content and objects of regional standardization were determined based on the method of a targeted study of the region’s population needs by offline survey method, as well as the possibilities and needs of the region by a comparative analysis of legal documents, scientific publications and analytical reports. Based on the systematization of key aspects of consumer perception of food products, regional utility and export potential of products, a model for integrating regional industry standardization into a regional product branding system is proposed. The integration model application will reduce the risks of inefficiency of regional industry standardization and the system of local producer’s food products branding, developed and implemented as a part of the regional industrial policy.
Technological characteristics of assembly procedure for fiberoptic sensors of fluid media parameters
Authors: Murashkina T I , Badeeva E A , Khasanshina N A , Shachneva E A , Polyakova E A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Manufacturing and assembly technique for a fiber-optic sensor of fluid flow parameters is discussed in the work, this technique providing the required level of measurement accuracy and operational reliability. Operational sequence for the sensor assembly and optical fibers arrangement is described.
Applicability of the reverse engineering model for unification tasks in systems engineering processes of engineering enterprises
Authors: Nazarevich S A , Vinnichenko A V , Kurlov V V 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The article describes the modernization of consumer characteristics, taking into account the total number of technical characteristics of the product, presented regulatory and technical and design documentation for the products being created, the methodological apparatus for assessing the degree of product innovation is used. The task is also to simplify the process of reverse engineering by introducing three-precision 3D scanning, which allows to accelerate the technological stages of reverse engineering until the time of manufacture of the product, as well as simplify the process of fault detection of finished products and simplify the implementation of the principles of unification.
The higher-order spectrum of simplicial complexes: a renormalization group approach
Authors: Reitz Marcus , Bianconi Ginestra 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Network topology is a flourishing interdisciplinary subject that is relevant for different disciplines including quantum gravity and brain research. The discrete topological objects that are investigated in network topology are simplicial complexes. Simplicial complexes generalize networks by not only taking pairwise interactions into account, but also taking into account many-body interactions between more than two nodes. Higher-order Laplacians are topological operators that describe higher-order diffusion on simplicial complexes and constitute the natural mathematical objects that capture the interplay between network topology and dynamics. We show that higher-order up and down Laplacians can have a finite spectral dimension, characterizing the long time behaviour of the diffusion process on simplicial complexes that depends on their order m. We provide a renormalization group theory for the calculation of the higher-order spectral dimension of two deterministic models of simplicial complexes: the Apollonian and the pseudo-fractal simplicial complexes. We show that the RG flow is affected by the fixed point at zero mass, which determines the higher-order spectral dimension d
S of the up-Laplacians of order m with m ⩾ 0.
Space in Batak Karo House: a Phenomenology Architecture Study
Authors: Saragih J T A , Loebis M N , Lindarto D 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Batak Karo’s Architecture is one of the Indonesian archipelago’s architecture which is the result from the local wisdom of the Batak Karo tribe, one of the karonese architectures is the traditional Karo house. Masri Singarimbun explained that karo traditional houses are not only related to their functions but related to the process of establishment and how to dwell in it, there are so many customary rules when establishing and occupying the house. Now the Karo Batak tribe has turned to contemporary architecture and has lost its meaning in its architecture. This study will examine space in karo architecture with space theory that proposed by Christian Noberg Schultz, namely architectural space and existential space. The methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative. It was found that karo architecture is a manifestation of the world view Batak Karo tribe which considers the world divided into three parts, namely the upper world, the middle world and the underworld and also the concretization of their kinship relationship, beru, senina and kalimbubu, which is called sangkep ngeluh.
Investigation “Tiny House” in urban kampung: sustainable living or responding to scarcity?
Authors: Anggraeni Inka , Herlily  
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Competition on land use for settlements and offices or business areas in big cities in Indonesia, an especially metropolitan city such as Jakarta, have resulted in high land prices. This competition is a result of shifting settlements away from the city centre and people having to commute to the city centre every day to go to their workplaces. This problem occurs not only in developing countries but also in many developed countries. Tiny House Movement later emerged in developed countries and has been considered as one solution to deal with this problem. Living in a tiny house does not only mean living in a small-sized house, but also adapting to a simpler life, becoming less consumptive, being more connected to nature and caring for the environment. Living in a tiny house is not something new to Indonesian society. For people who live in the urban kampung, their place of living can also be considered as tiny houses, albeit having a different appearance to the ones in developed countries. This is what distinguishes between the understanding of tiny house between developed countries and Indonesia. This paper will discuss whether a tiny house is suitable to be applied in the lives of urban communities in Indonesia and whether tiny houses can be said as sustainable living. This research will use both qualitative methods (through interviews with urban kampung communities) and quantitative methods (measurements of tiny houses in urban kampung) to retrieve information. Through this research, it was found that urban kampung residents have applied the tiny living principle in their lives.
Architecture as Communication System with Semiotic Theory (Case Study: Tjong A Fie’s House)
Authors: Pane I F , Fachrudin H T , Fibriasari H , Lubis A S 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Architecture is an object that can be related to a communication system. In communication systems called Semiotics is needed to examine the object being studied. Semiotics is a guide in finding the meaning of an architectural project, for this article emphasizes the search for architectural meanings of architectural projects that are appreciated by observers. The method used is descriptive qualitative by observing and finding the facts in the site. The object of the study was Tjong A Fie’s house in the Kesawan area of Medan City. The results of this object study were analyzed based on the semiotic theory to draw conclusions about its role in the figure of the building. The analysis results of buildings show that there is someone role for building figures in presenting the expression of his power to a building or living environment in colonial era, that is representing of Tjong A Fie.
The Image of Chinatown on Semarang Street, Medan
Authors: Marpaung B O Y , Tarigan G A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The image of the city acts as a form of identity in the development of the city, as well as increasing the attractiveness of the city. Visual quality that is formed from the function and arrangement of buildings in an area can produce perceptions that are strong enough for the observer. The community has a strong perception of the city of Medan about its Chinatown. Medan, which is one of the cities in Indonesia, has several Chinatown areas and one of them on Semarang Street. Semarang Street Chinatown is a business and culinary area that makes this area live 24 hours. The purpose of this study is to find aspects that affect the image of Chinatown on Semarang Street in making perceptions that are built in the community so that it can bring new understanding in remembering a place/region/city. The method used in this study is a mixed method where the process of collecting data and information is done by conducting various observations and distributing questionnaires. The results of this study are expected to be useful in contributing to the development of space science and social structures that have a major role in urban area planning and urban activity centers and can be input for the Medan city government regarding the role of land use and building management in the Semarang area in contributing descriptions conceptual which has an impact on improving the economic life of the community.
Urban Form Changes and Post MRT Operation Pedestrian Use Case Study: Bundaran HI MRT Station
Authors: Pangestu Irzal Adji , Sihombing Antony , Kusuma Nevine Rafa 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Starting the operation of the MRT in Jakarta will affect the urban form on pedestrian lanes around the MRT area. Urban form is used to describe the physical characteristics of a city. Which are the characteristics that build the area, including the shape, size, density, and configuration of settlements. This research wants to find out the impact of the presence of MRT on urban forms on pedestrian lanes before and after the MRT operates because it will cause changes in the characteristics and quality of urban forms on the pedestrian lanes of the MRT Region. There are several methods used in this research, literature studies, interviews, and observations of various urban form elements (density, land use, access and infrastructure, layout, and building characteristics) on pedestrian lanes in the Bundaran HI MRT station area. The conclusion of this research is to find out the characteristics and quality changes of urban forms on pedestrian lanes formed in the MRT area.
Impact of Temporary Activity in Pedestrian Circulation Patterns
Authors: Mutiarasari A , Sihombing A , Gabe R T , Rahardja A A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Pedestrian indirectly has an important role in daily activity and urban design. A pedestrian has a primary function for walking and access for walkers. Therefore, a pedestrian should fulfill its primary function, and benefit for the user in terms of safety, ease, and comfort circulation. One of the pedestrian characters in Jakarta is commercial pedestrian, which surrounded by store and the entrance facing the pedestrian, so the lane has a high volume of pedestrian user. However, this situation pushes another comer to use pedestrian for selling foods (temporary activity), which can lead more people to visit pedestrian to eat and socialize, so the pedestrian sidewalk will be narrow at some points and can cause the circulation flow of pedestrian users would have several variations between activities at different times and places. The method used in this study is through architectural observe, interview the pedestrian user, and literature study. This study will find out the impact of the role of temporary activity in pedestrian circulation patterns and levels of comfort for a pedestrian user at Jalan Sabang and Jalan Jaksa, Jakarta.
Developing Tourism Attractions Based on Ecotourism in Aek Nauli Indonesia
Authors: Ginting N , Triska E 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Tourism development is needed because tourism can increase an income in a destination. Ecotourism is a new type of tourism that responsible towards nature, community, and the environment. Ecotourism draws more tourist’s interest because besides giving natural tourism experience, they can learn to conserve the nature and involve with the community. Aek Nauli Natural Forest has been opened for public since 2011. However, the tourism is not developing despite of its attraction’s potential. This research is focusing on natural attraction as one of the elements of tourism attraction. The aim of this research is to find tourist attractions that have the potential to be developed based on ecotourism in Aek Nauli. This research uses a qualitative method by conducting observation and in-depth interview with key respondents. The result of this research is a concept of potential attraction development based on ecotourism in Aek Nauli.
Analysis of the improvements in the land value zone and revenue from rural and urban property taxes in North Sumatera and Aceh Provinces, Indonesia
Authors: Fachrudin K A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Based on Law Number 28 the year 2009, as of January 1, 2011, the Government of Indonesia transferred the stipulation and collection of Rural and Urban Property Taxes (PBB-P2) from central tax to regional taxes. Revenue from these taxes will be grouped as Regional Original Revenues so that its finance can be strengthened. The problem is that until now, many regions have not been able to improve their Land Value Zone (ZNT) to market value. Even though based on this ZNT the tax object sales value (NJOP) will be determined. The NJOP multiplied by the tax rate will become the amount of PBB-P2 taxes that must be paid. This research examines 17 districts in North Sumatra and Aceh Provinces to find out what are the problems in improving ZNT and imposing taxes. Data obtained from in-depth interviews were analyzed to reach general conclusions. The results obtained from the districts in North Sumatra and Aceh Provinces showed that the determination of ZNT that was close to market value could not be done due to lack of the ability of a community to pay, politics, ability to appraise, and social culture problems; so no differences between the two provinces. It is hoped that the government can overcome the problems.
Model Arrangement of The Meat Village as an Alternative Tourism Destination of Toba Lake
Authors: Irsal I , Siahaan N M , Lindarto D , Harisdani D D 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The development of tourism in Sumatera Utara is currently focused on the Toba Lake National Strategic Area. One tourist destination is on the outskirts of Toba Lake namely Meat village, Toba Samosir Regency. Preliminary studies show that the tourist attraction of Meat village has not been optimal in capturing tourist visits. The world travel concept elevates local wisdom as an innovation in the tourism industry. This study aims to uncover the potential of nature and culture as a model for developing tourist destination areas by elevating the wisdom of local landscapes. The analysis was carried out using SWOT to explore the potential of landscapes and local activities to be used as elements of tourist destinations that would be designed to be a model of tourism. The results of the research show that there are five tourism activities, namely on Toba Lake beach tours, hill tours, paddy field tours, tomb tours, and traditional house tours. The tourism activity can be a model arrangement and guide for the development of local wisdom-based activities as a mainstay of Meat village tourism and alternative tourism for Toba Lake in Sumatera Utara province.
The role of notaries in the economic growth of Medan city
Authors: Gultom O B , Ginting B , Lubis M Y , Azwar T K D 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Economic growth is an indicator of measuring economic success. The factors influencing the economy of a region is the business climate. Medan as the third largest city in Indonesia has a rapidly developing economy to accommodate business activities. Regional Government of Medan should provide Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) indicators for the investors. Starting a new business is one of the ten EoDB indicators which cannot be separated from the important role of notaries. However, the Regional Government and notaries in Medan have not synergized well so that trimming the licensing procedures for starting a business. This is legal research with a normative juridical approach. The results show that Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 concerning Electronic Integrated Licensing Services mandates the use of Online Single Submission (OSS) systems. This system trims the bureaucracy and encourages new business start-ups. The Indonesian Notary Association intensely conducts education and training for Notaries on the benefit of applying OSS system. In conclusion, a Notary does not solely act as a deed maker in licensing procedures. Trimming procedures through OSS system as a support to ease of doing business will increase the economic growth in Medan, including licensing arrangements by a Notary.
Significance Assessment of the Historic Maimon Palace Area
Authors: Sitorus R , Fitri I 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
During the last four decades, heritage significance assessment has become an important step in cultural heritage protection and management. It is essential to study cultural heritage significance and its assessment to develop the policies and planning, which will impact the conservation and the action in safeguarding cultural heritage in the future. Therefore, this research will explore the heritage significance of the historic Maimon Palace area through the historical and structural approach. It starts from documenting the existing, investigating the development of the historical place and formulating the statement of significance through group discussion meeting involving the local communities. The paper has presented the significance of the historic Maimon Palace area as a critical part of Medan city development, which is characterized by the Malay culture and Islamic identity. It is confirmed that Deli River, Derikhan Park, today is known as Seri Deli Park, and the Grand Mosque Al-Mashun are crucial elements surrounding the palace. The Maimon Palace’s landmark is not only the landmarks for this area but also have remained a leading landmark for the city of Medan.
Adaptive Reuse of Colomadu Sugar Factory: Between Preserving Heritage and Social Media Setting
Authors: Fajarwati A A S , Wulandari A A A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Heritage building not only has historical value but also serves as a collective memory for the society. When it is older and no longer used, preservation needs to be done to keep its history. One way to preserves a heritage building through adaptive reuse, which also adds economic value to it. The historic Colomadu sugar factory built in Colomadu district area, near Solo city, Central Java, Indonesia, and then abandoned, now converted into a museum and amusement area named De Tjolomadoe. This adaptive reused tell histories and memories of the Sugar Factory’s glorious past. The presence of this space is increasingly popular, in part because of the growing existence of social media. How the visitors of the museum interprets the functions of real space and virtual space, becomes the context discussed in this study. From the results of this study, we will find out how the visitors engaged in adaptive reuse of space which is associated with the visitor’s needs of social media.
Design of Tourism Development in Cultural Corridors and Public Spaces in Kraton Yogyakarta Area
Authors: Muhamad  , Ira W S 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This study aims to find out the design concept approach of the tourism area in the cultural corridor and public space in the Kraton Yogyakarta area. This research is located along the main corridor, namely KH Agus Salim Street which is the main link between the Suryobrantan Bus Terminal (Ngabean), KH Agus Salim Road Area, Ngasem and North Squareas an analysis public space usage. This research use a qualitative descriptive analysis, a kind of method that focuses on understanding social phenomena in certain spaces, namely in the region, this method emphasizes more on research that has a clear picture and in accordance with the facts in the field. Another method used is, quantitative research method, namely a method known as giving an image of an object through certain analytical techniques. The analysis in this study emphasizes several aspects such as: 1) Aspects of tourism area development; 2) Aspects of architectural visual continuity in regional facades, 3) Aspects of Connectedness Degree, 4) Analysis of regional functions. This research results showed that the 4 aspects mentioned had a strong influence on the design concept of the built area along the cultural corridor and public space in the Kraton Yogyakarta Area.
Understanding the Historic Centre of Merdeka-Kesawan: Heritage Significance Assessment in Planning and Development Context
Authors: Fitri Isnen , Ratna  , Marisa Amy , Sitorus Rudolf 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The paper explores the significance of the Merdeka-Kesawan that is a historic city center Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Also, it describes the conflicts and potentials outcome of heritage conservation and development interventions by carrying out the observation and the unstructured interview to the local communities. The group discussion meeting was performed to get a consensus on the statement of significance of the area. The Merdeka-Kesawan is the heart of Medan city that up to the date it still has control and organizes the economic activity of the town covering an area of approximately 62 hectares. The pattern of the Merdeka historic area was different from the Kesawan area. Until the late 20th Century, the pattern and townscape have significant changes. Besides, the study highlighted that the Merdeka-Kesawan is losing its character and functionality due to the development plans have much ignored the historic urban landscape. Therefore, it is recommended to the Medan Municipal Government to develop comprehensive planning through historic urban landscape approach. Besides, it needs to improve the level of collaboration between conservation organizations and the local community to achieve the perspective win-win solution. Medan Municipal should develop a Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) collaboration among conservation organizations and the local community to government in fulfilling the dual goals of heritage conservation and development.