bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Body in medical encounters of Romanian female patients in (S)pain
Authors: Iliescu-Gheorghiu Catalina 
Published: November 2020

Purpose
This paper aims to check whether the bodily self-perception factor plays any role in (female) migrants’ alleged underuse of health services. Out of the four main reasons identified by scholars, the “cultural specificity” factor is tackled here from an intersectional perspective that envisages gender, migration and totalitarianism.

Design/methodology/approach
A survey was conducted on 20 Romanian women living in Spain. Two categories were analysed (body as image and body as discourse) to detect perceptions in consultations in Spain as compared to Romania. The assumption that their perceptions varied between the period prior and subsequent to the fall of the dictatorship was contrasted with the information provided by a sample of 25 Spanish women.

Findings
The analysis revealed perceptions of a more relaxed medical relationship for Romanian patients in Spain, hence the possibility that migration (normally stressful) gave them a sense of freedom and empowerment.

Originality/value
The intersectional perspective in health communication is original. This study opens a research avenue in health services’ underuse by migrants.
The language of luxury fashion advertising: technology of the self and spectacle
Authors: Kohrs Kirsten 
Published: November 2020

PurposeUbiquitous Internet access and social media make visual consumption possibly the most vital characteristic of the experience economy. A cumulative, integrative framework for the analysis of visual artefacts has thus been called for as existing analytical tools and theoretical frameworks (such as semiotics, discourse analysis, content analysis, iconography, rhetoric and so on) each provide in isolation only a restricted perspective. To advance best practice towards shaping brand perception and consumer engagement, this paper provides a crucial analytical tool to uncover the unique and specific characteristics of identitary luxury fashion brand discourse by introducing and applying such an integrative framework.Design/methodology/approachA rigorous grounded theory approach was applied to a corpus of primary data, print advertising inVogue(UK and US) andVanity Fair(UK). Outcomes were distilled to first principles of meaning-making and aggregated in a framework which also integrates long-existing classics from diverse fields of knowledge to present a broad cumulative perspective for the analysis of visual discursive practice. This paper demonstrates the methodological rigour and validity of the framework, that is, its practical adequacy and explanatory power in uncovering the identitary brand discourse of luxury fashion.FindingsAn application of the integrative framework breaks new ground in uncovering the discreet identitary characteristics of the discursive practice of the luxury brands under investigation, Chanel and Gucci, which can be encapsulated as gendered technology of the confident self (Foucault) and spectacle (Debord), respectively.Research limitations/implicationsTo advance theory that illuminates understanding and shaping of brand perception and consumer engagement with luxury fashion brands, the proposed framework is the first to integrate insight from a rigorous analysis of primary data with long-existing classics from salient fields of knowledge. It, thus, provides a broader, more inclusive perspective that elucidates the multifaceted layers of meaning of luxury fashion discourse in a new and comprehensive way which existing approaches with focus on an isolated dimension such as semiotics or nonverbal behaviour and so on would not have been able to reveal.Practical implicationsThe inclusive, practicable theoretical framework provides a parsimonious and practical tool that can be applied by non-experts across disciplines to unlock meaning in fashion discourse as a route to shaping brand image and engaging consumers.Originality/valueThe paper provides a new perspective on the communication practice of luxury fashion advertising as the new integrative framework illuminates layers of meaning crucial to understanding the intricacies of identitary brand discourse and to shaping brand perception and engaging consumers.
China’s blocking mechanism: the unreliable entity list
Authors: Bu Qingxiu 
Published: November 2020

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to seek to break the deadlock of the current confrontations between the two powers.

Design/methodology/approach
The paper is comparative and theoretical.

Findings
The findings suggest that multinational corporations would be put between a rock and a hard place.

Originality/value
Only multi-pronged approaches could be viable to address the issue.
Understanding business owners' challenge and hindrance appraisals
Authors: Jumelet Jacqueline M. , Gorgievski Marjan J. , Bakker Arnold B. 
Published: November 2020

PurposeThe aim is to expand the challenge-hindrance framework and develop a coherent theoretical framework that explains individual differences in the way small business owners appraise their job demands. Literature has shown that dealing effectively with job demands leads to competitive advantage and depends on individual appraisals.Design/methodology/approachFor this qualitative study, 20 in-depth interviews were analyzed using a partially grounded theory approach.FindingsOpen and axial coding revealed a broader range of demands than have hitherto been studied, related to actions rather than job characteristics. Selective coding confirmed expectations based on the Conservation of Resources Theory that appraisals of demands differ between business owners and change over time depending on role identities, and material, social, personal and energy resource levels, via the valence (identities) and degree of anticipated outcomes. Business owners appraised certain demands as challenging when they were co-occurring with other demands usually categorized as challenges, whereas these same demands were appraised as hindering when co-occurring with demands usually categorized as hindrances.Research limitations/implicationsThe results imply that appraisals can be influenced by societal context, life events, processes of formal and informal learning, personal growth and aging. These topics would be interesting avenues for future research.Originality/valueThe results of this study challenge our understanding of job demands in general and current categorizations of job demands as challenges versus hindrances in specific, by providing an in-depth, contextualized and dynamic view of the appraisal of demands related to owning and running a business.
Identity and relationship frames in medical leadership communication
Authors: Mikkola Leena , Parviainen Heli 
Published: November 2020

PurposeA frame is an interpretive scheme of meanings that guide participants’ interpretations of social interaction and their actions in social situations (Goffman, 1974). By identifying early-career physicians’ identity and relationship frames, this study aims to produce information about socially constructed ways to interpret leadership communication in a medical context.Design/methodology/approachThe data consist of essays written by young physicians (n= 225) during their specialization training and workplace learning period. The analysis was conducted applying constructive grounded theory.FindingsThree identity and relationship frames were identified: the expertise frame, the collegial frame and the system frame. These frames arranged the meanings of being a physician in a leader-follower relationship differently.Originality/valueThe findings suggest that identity questions discussed recently in medical leadership studies can be partly answered with being aware of and understanding socially constructed and somewhat contradictory frames.
“Baranda”: structure and praxis of “Onibaranda” (micro-middlemen) in Yorubaland
Authors: Oyekola Isaac Akintoyese , Olajire Oluyinka Olutola 
Published: November 2020

Purpose
This study aims to investigate the historical antecedent of baranda practice, marketing strategies of Onibaranda, as well as the benefits and challenges associated with baranda practice.

Design/methodology/approach
Using exploratory research design, primary data were collected from 27 interviewees in two purposively selected markets in Ibadan. Responses were audio-taped, transcribed, proofread, categorized into themes and, finally, content analyzed to decrypt the underlying thought patterns and processes.

Findings
The findings showed that the origin of the age-long practice of baranda was unknown. It was also discovered that Onibaranda used various, dynamic and situational marketing strategies to carve a niche for themselves, in response to the demand of the markets in which they operate. Lastly, the results showed that while some stakeholders see Onibaranda as useful and necessary marketing agents that uniquely connect sellers and buyers, others outline the ignoble role that Onibaranda play in their bid to create valuable exchanges between sellers and buyers.

Practical implications
Knowledge of this study is germane to informal market stakeholders both in Yorubaland and across the globe.

Social implications
Unless baranda practice is properly regulated, various ills associated with it might discredit the numerous benefits inherent in the practice. Concerted effort by all market stakeholders is, therefore, highly imperative so as to provide rules and regulations that will guide and check the excess practices of Onibaranda in the study locations, as this will enhance customer satisfaction, sellers’ profits and smooth continued operation of Onibaranda.

Originality/value
This empirical study represents the first attempt to examine the structure and praxis of Onibaranda in Ibadan.
Accountability and integrity in private food safety regulation: Evidence from the Australian food sector
Authors: Daugbjerg Carsten 
Published: November 2020

AbstractWith the proliferation of private regulation of food safety, governments have shown interests in engaging private schemes as co‐regulators. This raises the issue of accountability in private schemes; that is holding the bodies auditing the standards accountable. The ability to do so affects the integrity of private regulatory schemes. Holding auditors accountable can be conceived of as a principal–agent problem. This article analyses the two most widely used global private food safety standard schemes in the Australian food sector. The analysis shows that the existence of well‐developed accountability mechanisms and multiple principals has resulted in a multi‐layered and comprehensive system of accountability. Hence, holding auditors accountable to their principals does not appear to be a concern for governments considering to engage in co‐regulatory arrangements with private schemes. However, concerns about integrity have been raised. The prescriptive nature of the standards and the multitude of standard schemes with their own accountability arrangements has brought about a situation in which the individual auditors have to devote disproportionately much time to respond to the accountability mechanisms.
Electronic medical record platform enhancements duringCOVID‐19 to supportidentify‐isolate‐informstrategy for initial detection and management of patients
Authors: Anaikatti Poongkulali , Sheth Sujata K , Canlas Ailyn M , Shanbhag Niveditha V , Goh Min Liong , Lim Hoon Chin 
Published: November 2020

AbstractSingapore was one of the earliest countries affected by COVID‐19, outside China. EDs in Singapore faced a surge of confirmed cases of COVID‐19 patients, which stretched their resources. Here we describe how we adopted strategic changes using the identify‐isolate‐inform tool to improve the evaluation, treatment and management of COVID‐19 patients. During this pandemic, information technology integration, modifications to the electronic medical record and essential enhancements to the dashboard were implemented in a timely manner to match the clinical needs. Considerations for an isolation facility within an ED are especially important for future outbreaks.
Employment among people with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder: A population‐based study using nationwide registers
Authors: Holm Minna , Taipale Heidi , Tanskanen Antti , Tiihonen Jari , Mitterdorfer‐Rutz Ellenor 
Published: November 2020

AbstractObjectiveTo assess the employment rate and the related background factors among people with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.MethodsWe identified all people in Sweden aged 18–64 years diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder in nationwide registers in the years 2006–2013. The identified individuals were grouped by main activity or source of income. The association between background factors and employment was analyzed with generalized estimating equations (GEE).ResultsThree years before the first psychosis or bipolar disorder diagnosis, 24% of the individuals with schizophrenia and 45% of the individuals with bipolar disorder were employed. However, the employment rate dropped around the time of the first diagnosis. Five years later, 10% of the individuals with schizophrenia and 34% of the individuals with bipolar disorder were employed. The most important factors associated with employment after diagnosis were a high level of education, older age at the first registered diagnosis, no substance use disorder, and a low number of previous hospitalizations. Marriage or cohabiting, higher level of education, and higher age at the first diagnosis were associated with an increased employment rate especially among people with schizophrenia, and substance use was associated with a lower employment rate, especially among people with bipolar disorder. Men with bipolar disorder had a higher employment rate than women.ConclusionThe employment rate is low among people with schizophrenia and higher among people with bipolar disorder. The association of background characteristics with employment was mostly in the same direction both in schizophrenia and in bipolar disorder.
E‐cigarette use is associated with subsequent cigarette use among young adult non‐smokers, over and above a range of antecedent risk factors: a propensity score analysis
Authors: Epstein Marina , Bailey Jennifer A. , Kosterman Rick , Rhew Isaac C. , Furlong Madeline , Oesterle Sabrina , McCabe Sean Esteban 
Published: November 2020

AbstractBackground and AimsThere is a public health concern that the use of e‐cigarettes among non‐smoking young adults could be associated with transition to combustible cigarette use. The current study is a quasi‐experimental test of the relationship between e‐cigarette use and subsequent combustible cigarette use among young adult non‐smokers, accounting for a wide range of common risk factors.DesignLogistic regression was used to predict combustible cigarette use on three or more occasions at age 23 years based on age 21 e‐cigarette use. Inverse probability weighting (IPW) was used to account for confounding variables.SettingData were drawn from the Community Youth Development Study (CYDS), a cohort study of youth recruited in 2003 in 24 rural communities in seven US. statesParticipantsYouth in the CYDS study (n = 4407) were surveyed annually from ages 11 to 16, and at ages 18, 19, 21 and 23 years (in 2016). The sample was gender balanced (50% female) and ethnically diverse (20% Hispanic, 64% white, 3% black and 12% other race or ethnicity). The current study was limited to participants who had never used combustible cigarettes by age 21 (n = 1825).MeasurementsAge 21 use of e‐cigarettes and age 23 use of combustible cigarettes (three or more occasions) were included in the regression analysis. Age 11–19 measures of 22 common predictors of both e‐cigarette and combustible cigarette use (e.g. pro‐cigarette attitudes, peer smoking, family monitoring) were used to create IPWs.FindingsAfter applying IPW, e‐cigarette use at age 21 was associated with a twofold increase in odds of combustible cigarette use on three or more occasions 2 years later (odds ratio = 2.16, confidence interval 1.23, 3.79).ConclusionsAmong previously never‐smoking US young adults, e‐cigarette use appears to be strongly associated with subsequent combustible cigarette smoking, over and above measured preexisting risk factors.
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (OMIA): a record of advances in animal genetics, freely available on the Internet for 25 years
Authors: Nicholas F. W. 
Published: November 2020

SummaryFor the last 25 years, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (OMIA) has been providing free global access to an ever‐increasing record of discoveries made by animal geneticists around the world. To mark this 25‐year milestone, this document provides a brief account (including some pre‐history) of how OMIA came to be; some timelines of important discoveries and advances in the genetics of the animal species covered by OMIA, gleaned from the OMIA database; and an analysis of the current state of knowledge regarding likely causal variants of single‐locus traits in OMIA species, also gleaned from the OMIA database.
Ethnographic Fiction
Authors: Lewis Eshe 
Published: November 2020

SummaryThis work of ethnographic fiction is a snapshot of a family of Afro‐Peruvian women in Callao. The story showcases the complexity and strength of women’s relationships with one another across generations and in the face of systemic inequalities as they play out across the urban landscape that is their home. This piece highlights the legacy of AfroPeruvian women, the diversity of their appearances and attitudes, and their willingness to support and care for one another.
Effectiveness of the fetal pillow to prevent adverse maternal and fetal outcomes at full dilatation cesarean section in routine practice
Authors: Sacre Helen , Bird Alice , Clement‐Jones Mark , Sharp Andrew 
Published: November 2020

AbstractIntroductionThe fetal pillow has been suggested to reduce maternal trauma and fetal adverse outcomes when used to disimpact the fetal head at full dilatation cesarean section.Material and methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of the use of the fetal pillow device at full dilatation cesarean section between September 2014 and March 2018 at Liverpool Women's Hospital, a large UK teaching hospital.ResultsThere were 471 cases of full dilatation cesarean section during the study period and 391 were included for the analysis; 170 used the fetal pillow and 221 were delivered without. We did not demonstrate any benefit in the significant maternal outcomes of estimated blood loss >1000 mL or >1500 mL, need for blood transfusion, or duration of hospital stay, from the use of the fetal pillow. We did not demonstrate any improvement in fetal outcome following use of the fetal pillow for arterial pH <7.1, Apgar score <7 at 5 minutes or admission to the neonatal unit. For deliveries undertaken at or below the level of the ischial spines there was likewise no benefit from fetal pillow use, except in a reduced risk of an arterial pH <7.1 (relative risk 0.39, 95% CI 0.20‐0.80, P = .01); however, admission to the neonatal unit was unaffected.ConclusionsThis is the largest study to date on the use of the fetal pillow at full dilatation cesarean section. We did not demonstrate any statistically significant benefit from the use of the fetal pillow to prevent any maternal or fetal adverse outcomes at full dilatation cesarean section in routine clinical use. Further randomized studies are required to prove clinical benefit from this device before more widespread use.
Classification of the Mediterranean lowland to submontane pine forest vegetation
Authors: Bonari Gianmaria , Fernández‐González Federico , Çoban Süleyman , Monteiro‐Henriques Tiago , Bergmeier Erwin , Didukh Yakiv P. , Xystrakis Fotios , Angiolini Claudia , Chytrý Kryštof , Acosta Alicia T.R. , Agrillo Emiliano , Costa José C. , Danihelka Jiří , Hennekens Stephan M. , Kavgacı Ali , Knollová Ilona , Neto Carlos S. , Sağlam Coşkun , Škvorc Željko , Tichý Lubomír , Chytrý Milan 
Published: November 2020

AbstractAimVegetation types of Mediterranean thermophilous pine forests dominated by Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinaster and Pinus pinea were studied in various areas. However, a comprehensive formal vegetation classification of these forests based on a detailed data analysis has never been developed. Our aim is to provide the first broad‐scale classification of these pine forests based on a large data set of vegetation plots.LocationSouthern Europe, North Africa, Levant, Anatolia, Crimea and the Caucasus.MethodsWe prepared a data set of European and Mediterranean pine forest vegetation plots. We selected 7,277 plots dominated by the cold‐sensitive Mediterranean pine species Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinaster and Pinus pinea. We classified these plots using TWINSPAN, interpreted the ecologically and biogeographically homogeneous TWINSPAN clusters as alliances, and developed an expert system for automatic vegetation classification at the class, order and alliance levels.ResultsWe described Pinetea halepensis as a new class for the Mediterranean lowland to submontane pine forests, included in the existing Pinetalia halepensis order, and distinguished 12 alliances of native thermophilous pine forests, including four newly described and three informal groups merging supposedly native stands and old‐established plantations. The main gradients in species composition reflect elevational vegetation belts and the west–east, and partly north–south, biogeographical differences. Both temperature and precipitation seasonality co‐vary with these gradients.ConclusionsWe provide the first formal classification at the order and alliance levels for all the Mediterranean thermophilous pine forests based on vegetation‐plot data. This classification includes traditional syntaxa, which have been critically revised, and a new class and four new alliances. We also outline a methodological workflow that might be useful for other vegetation classification syntheses. The expert system, which is jointly based on pine dominance and species composition, is a tool for applying this classification in research and nature conservation survey, monitoring and management.
Effects of Herba Erigerontis injection on pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of warfarin in rats in vivo
Authors: Jiang Meiting , Zhou Yangxu , Chen Jiayu , Zhang Wenlong , Sun Zhidan , Qin Mengnan , Liu Yan , Liu Gaofeng 
Published: November 2020

AbstractHerba Erigerontis injection (HEI) is an aqueous solution derived from whole plants of Erigeron breviscapus, which may be co‐administered with warfarin to treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disorders. This research was conducted to make sure whether HEI would affect anticoagulation of warfarin to guarantee reasonable medication. The pharmacodynamic study was designed to measure prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) values, and international normalized ratio (INR) values were calculated. For pharmacokinetic study, ultra performance liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometer (UPLC‐MS/MS) technology was applied to measure plasma concentrations of warfarin enantiomers. The influence of HEI on plasma protein binding rate of warfarin was assessed by ultrafiltration. Pharmacodynamic study demonstrated that both HEI alone and co‐administered with warfarin could increase PT and INR values significantly (P < .01), whereas the APTT values were unaffected (P > .05). Pharmacokinetic study manifested that Cmax, AUC and t1/2 prolonged significantly (P < .01) for R/S‐warfarin in presence of HEI. Low (3.6 mL/kg), medium (7.2 mL/kg) and high (10.8 mL/kg) doses of HEI could decrease plasma protein binding rate of warfarin significantly (P < .01). The results mean that HEI can potentiate the anticoagulant response of warfarin through both pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics.