bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate and erbium:Yttrium–Aluminium–Garnet laser on shear bond strength to demineralized dentin
Authors: Moosavi Horieh , Nemati-Karimooy Atefeh 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Objective: The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate the effect of casein phosphopeptide–amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP)-containing paste (MI Paste) and erbium:yttrium–aluminum–garnet (Er:YAG) laser radiation on the shear bond strength (SBS) of an etch-and-rinse (E and R) adhesives to demineralized dentin. Materials and Methods: Forty-eight carries-free human dentin surfaces were prepared and demineralized using acidic solutions. Then, the samples were randomly divided into four groups (n = 12) receiving different surface treatments. Group A (control group): no additional treatment, Group B: 3 min application of a CPP-ACP-containing cream (MI Paste), Group C: irradiation of Er:YAG laser, and Group D: irradiation of Er:YAG laser combined with 3 min application of CPP-ACP-containing cream (MI paste). Then, a composite cylinder (Filtek™ Ultimate, 3M ESPE) bonded to the surfaces using E and R adhesives (single bond) and the SBS was measured. The SBS data were analyzed using the one-way analysis of variance test followed by Tukey post hoc by SPSS software. Results: The highest SBS to demineralized dentin was observed after the application of CPP-ACP-containing paste (MI paste) without laser radiation (17.14 ± 2.07). The second highest SBS value showed in control group (11.21 ± 1.65) in which demineralized dentin received no additional treatment. However, the application of MI paste combined with Er:YAG laser irradiation resulted in the higher SBS (8.23 ± 1.02) than laser irradiation alone (5.26 ± 1.02), even though both were lower than control group. Conclusions: The application of CPP-ACP-containing paste (MI paste) could increase the SBS of E and R adhesives to demineralized dentin. Furthermore, laser irradiation with and without CPP-ACP application has an adverse effect on SBS.
Changes in Occupational Roles and Common Mental Disorders in Mothers of Children With Congenital Zika Syndrome
Authors: Carla da Silva Reis Monique , Araújo Carvalho Aline Carla , Souza Tavares Carolina Santos , Santos Victor Santana , Santos Hudson P. , Saquete Martins-Filho Paulo Ricardo 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Importance: The functional limitations and long-term dependence of children with congenital Zika syndrome (CZS) may lead to changes in maternal occupational roles, which can have a negative impact on mothers’ well-being and mental health.
Objective: To investigate changes in occupational roles and their effects on the mental health of mothers who have a child with CZS.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Setting: Rehabilitation centers of the Brazilian Unified Health System in Alagoas, Northeast Brazil.
Participants: Forty mothers of children with CZS.
Outcomes and Measures: The Role Checklist and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire–20 were used to assess the mothers’ involvement in occupational roles and common mental disorders (CMDs), respectively. The relationship between changes in occupational roles and CMDs was analyzed using a logistic regression model.
Results: Our study showed that loss of paid work (p = .026) is associated with poor mental health of mothers of children with CZS.
Conclusions and Relevance: Strengthening public policies to reduce the economic impact of CZS on families, offering multidisciplinary counseling, and implementing psychoeducational strategies for promoting maternal psychological adjustment are needed.
What This Article Adds: The time and money spent by mothers in daily care activities for children with CZS contribute to a reduction in family income and social well-being and have a negative impact on mothers’ mental health.
Oculomotor Treatment in Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial
Authors: Berryman Amy , Rasavage Karen , Politzer Tom , Gerber Don 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Importance: Vision impairments are common after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Little evidence exists to assist clinicians with effective interventions for impaired oculomotor skills in people with TBI.
Objective: To pilot a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of oculomotor treatment in TBI rehabilitation.
Design: An impairment-based oculomotor protocol was compared with an activity-based standard of care in a two-group RCT. Participants were masked to assignment.
Setting: Inpatient rehabilitation.
Participants: For 1 yr, 138 people with TBI, ages 18–65 yr, were screened. Twenty-six were eligible; 6 declined. Inclusion criteria: oculomotor impairment. Exclusion criteria: inpatient stay &lt;6 wk, blind, no functional arm use, unable to follow a three-step command, attention &lt;30 min, or in another clinical trial.
Intervention: Participants were randomized into an experimental group (n = 10) receiving the Six Eye Exercises protocol or a control group (n = 10) receiving a standard-of-care protocol for 30 min/day, 5 days/wk, for 4 wk. Oculomotor and related functional impairments were measured at baseline and posttreatment.
Outcomes and Measures: Measures were chosen before the start. Primary outcome measure: Craig Hospital Eye Evaluation Rating Scale for oculomotor status. Secondary measures for functional status: King-Devick Test, Delis–Kaplan Executive Function System Trail Making Test: Condition 1 Visual Scanning, Modified Nelson–Denny Reading Test, and Subjective Vision Symptom Scale.
Results: Sixteen participants finished. Fatigue was the primary reason for withdrawal. No other negative effects were noted. Selected outcome measures captured positive improvements in both groups.
Conclusions and Relevance: Study findings suggest conducting an appropriately powered RCT to evaluate efficacy of oculomotor treatment in this population.
What This Article Adds: Oculomotor dysfunction seems to improve during inpatient TBI rehabilitation with remedial treatment. Best practice in occupational therapy has not yet been established. An appropriately powered RCT could positively contribute to the evidence available to clinicians.
Effectiveness of a Tailored Intervention for Women With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and ADHD Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Gutman Sharon A. , Balasubramanian Sheetala , Herzog Maya , Kim Elizabeth , Swirnow Hannah , Retig Yudis , Wolff Samantha 
Published: January 2020

AbstractImportance: Women with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and ADHD symptoms may experience difficulty carrying out desired life roles and activities.Objective: To determine whether a 7-wk tailored occupation-based intervention can reduce perceived stress and ADHD symptoms and enhance perceived performance of and satisfaction with daily roles and activities among women with ADHD.Design: Randomization to intervention (n = 11) and control (n = 12) groups.Setting: Home and community.Participants: Twenty-three participants ages 20–55 yr, English speaking, and with a self-reported diagnosis of ADHD.Intervention: The intervention was administered for 7 wk in individual 1-hr sessions and addressed routine establishment, organization, time management, stress management, and sensory regulation in the home and community.Outcomes and Measures: Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, and Canadian Occupational Performance Measure.Results: At 1-wk postintervention, statistically significant differences were found between intervention and control groups in perceived stress (Z = –3.838, p &lt; .000, d = –2.66), ADHD symptoms (Z = –3.605, p &lt; .000, d = –2.17), and COPM Performance (Z = –4.074, p &lt; .000, d = 3.04) and Satisfaction change scores (Z = –3.759, p &lt; .000, d = 2.82).Conclusion and Relevance: A 7-wk tailored intervention reduced perceived stress and ADHD symptoms and enhanced perceived performance of and satisfaction with desired occupational roles and activities in a sample of women with ADHD. Further research is warranted to determine whether the intervention can be useful to women with ADHD beyond the present sample.What This Article Adds: This intervention may offer an effective nonpharmacological option for women with ADHD symptoms.
Interventions Within the Scope of Occupational Therapy Practice to Improve Performance of Daily Activities for Older Adults With Low Vision: A Systematic Review
Authors: Liu Chiung-ju , Chang Megan C. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Importance: The prevalence of low vision increases with age. Low vision has detrimental effects on older adults’ independence.
Objective: To identify the effectiveness of interventions within the scope of occupational therapy practice to maintain, restore, and improve performance in daily activities for older adults with low vision.
Data Sources: Literature published between 2010 and 2017 was searched in CINAHL, Cochrane Databases, MEDLINE, OTseeker, and PsycINFO.
Study Selection and Data Collection: The authors screened and appraised studies following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol. Studies were eligible if the participants’ mean age was 55 yr or older, the level of evidence was Level III or higher, the intervention was within the scope of occupational therapy practice, and the outcome measures assessed the performance of daily activities.
Findings: Fourteen studies met the review criteria. Three intervention themes were identified: low vision rehabilitation services (n = 6), self-management approach (n = 6), and tango (n = 2). Moderate evidence was found for low vision rehabilitation services. Low evidence was found for using the self-management approach or adding the self-management approach to existing low vision rehabilitation services. Low evidence was found for tango.
Conclusion and Relevance: This systematic review supports the use of low vision rehabilitation services as an effective approach. Occupational therapy practitioners are encouraged to be part of multidisciplinary teams that offer comprehensive low vision evaluations and multicomponent services.
What This Article Adds: Low vision rehabilitation that offers multidisciplinary services, including occupational therapy, is effective in promoting independence among older adults with low vision.
Occupational Therapy Interventions Supporting Leisure and Social Participation for Older Adults With Low Vision: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nastasi Julie Ann 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Importance: Evidence supports interventions for social participation for older adults with low vision.
Objective: This systematic review examined the evidence for interventions within the scope of occupational therapy practice to maintain, restore, and improve performance and quality of life in leisure and social participation for older adults with low vision.
Data Sources: MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, OTseeker, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews were searched for articles published from January 2010 to March 2017 that described interventions within the scope of occupational therapy practice for older adults with low vision (mean age 55+).
Study Selection and Data Collection: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA–P) guidelines were followed and applied for this review. Exclusion criteria included publications outside of the period of the study, participants with mean age &lt;55 yr, and interventions outside the occupational therapy scope of practice.
Findings: The search yielded 455 articles, of which 3 Level III studies met the inclusion criteria. Low evidence with high risk of bias was found for interventions supporting social participation. Group therapy, more hours of direct service over a shorter duration, and fitting with low vision devices resulted in improvements in social participation and other outcomes.
Conclusion and Relevance: Little evidence exists to support occupational therapy interventions in the areas of leisure and social participation. More research is needed in these areas.
What This Article Adds: There continues to be a need for research studies in the areas of leisure and social participation.
Occupational Therapy Interventions for Productive Aging Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Authors: Smallfield Stacy , Elliott Sharon J. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Evidence Connection articles provide clinical application of systematic reviews developed in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s (AOTA’s) Evidence-Based Practice Project. In this Evidence Connection article, we describe a case report of an older adult who was referred to outpatient occupational therapy services due to chronic back pain from herniated discs. Findings from the systematic review of occupational therapy for community-dwelling older adults were published in the July/August 2018 issue of the American Journal of Occupational Therapy (Berger et al., 2018; Elliott & Leland, 2018; Hunter & Kearney, 2018; Liu et al., 2018; Smallfield & Lucas Molitor, 2018a, 2018b) and in the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Occupational Therapy Practice Guidelines for Productive Aging for Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Each article in the Evidence Connection series summarizes the evidence from the published reviews on a given topic and presents an application of the evidence to a related clinical case. These articles illustrate how the research evidence from the reviews can be used to inform and guide clinical decision making.
PERCEPCIONES DE LOS PROFESIONALES DE ENFERMERÍA SOBRE SU ROL EN LA VOLUNTAD ANTICIPADA
Authors: Collado Quezada Claudia , Hermosilla Vásquez Javier , Leiva Melipil María José , Verdugo Parada Valeria , Ramírez Gaete Scarlett , Rosas Mariano Daniela , Rosas Mariano Daniela 
Published: January 2020

Las Voluntades Anticipadas son una forma de defensa de la autonomía y dignidad de los usuarios en el final de la vida. En Chile, no existen leyes que la validen, por lo cual los enfermeros toman especial relevancia por ser quienes otorgan cuidados en todo el ciclo vital.
Objetivo: Conocer la percepción de los profesionales de enfermería de una Unidad de Paciente Crítico sobre su rol en la voluntad anticipada en el final de la vida.
Metodología: Estudio cualitativo, paradigma post positivista con enfoque de estudio de caso. Realizado entre Octubre y Noviembre del 2017. Se logró la saturación teórica mediante la realización de 6 entrevistas de tipo semiestructuradas. Se utilizó análisis de contenido.
Resultados: Ningún profesional de enfermería manejaba el concepto, sin embargo, varios lograban identificar elementos vinculados a la temática. Además, se identificó un escaso abordaje del tema durante la formación de pre y postgrado y la necesidad sentida de ampliar los conocimientos. Algunos asociaron el rol con la educación y apoyo, otros no lograron identificar la vinculación. Se evidenciaron algunas prácticas que apuntan a respetar las voluntades de las personas, con diversas disyuntivas en el proceso.
Conclusión: Falta un largo camino por recorrer en cuanto al respeto de las preferencias de las personas al final de la vida, y para lograrlo es esencial el aumentar el conocimiento que poseen los enfermos sobre la temática. Posteriormente, es importante el establecer claramente su forma de aplicación y estrategias para facilitar el proceso, además de incorporarlo en el lenguaje cotidiano.
REFLEXIONES SOBRE EL COMPROMISO DE PALABRA Y EL DESARROLLO DE LA ESPECIALIDAD PEDIÁTRICA EN EL HOSPITAL CLÍNICO DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE
Authors: Caballero Moore José Manuel , Jara Albornoz Veronica 
Published: January 2020

El Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile declara su misión de otorgar soluciones integrales de salud a la comunidad. La medicina pediátrica debería ser parte activa de esta declaración. Sin embargo, en los últimos 2 años, el progreso en el proyecto de desarrollo pediátrico, representado por la puesta en marcha de la Unidad de Paciente Crítico Pediátrico del Servicio de Pediatría, ha sido mínimo.
Esto ¿es sólo una involuntaria omisión directiva? o ¿la medicina pediátrica no pertenece realmente a esta institución? Hemos decidido realizar una reflexión a partir de los hechos que nos presenta la historia y los acontecimientos recientes. Nuestras interrogantes son: ¿ha existido un desarrollo conjunto de la Universidad de Chile a través de su hospital clínico y la medicina pediátrica? ¿De qué forma? ¿Cómo se ha manifestado?
Buscamos la respuesta en antecedentes históricos, acontecimientos recientes e intentamos definir si hay compromisos pendientes para fortalecer dicho desarrollo conjunto. Desde sus inicios, la historia del hospital ha mantenido una relación con la atención de los niños enfermos. Una relación difícil, con muchas adversidades pero donde ha sobresalido el esfuerzo, la tenacidad, el compromiso y la excelencia de médicos pediatras que han luchado por una medicina y una universidad de carácter asistencial, docente y social.
En lo reciente, la Universidad de Chile y su Hospital Clínico reconocen, apoyan y explicitan públicamente que la medicina pediátrica es parte de su historia y que debe seguir en ella. La apertura de una Unidad de Paciente Crítico Pediátrico es un compromiso pendiente que permitiría mejorar la experiencia clínica en pacientes complejos, así como incorporarse progresivamente a la formación de subespecialistas pediátricos en cuidados intensivos y consolidar lo realizado hasta ahora.
La medicina pediátrica es una realidad existencial que es necesario reconocer y fortalecer, y a la cual sólo cabe una alternativa: dar cumplimiento a los compromisos pendientes.
Preliminary results of an investigation of a single Barrow near the village of Serteya (Smolensk region)
Authors: Mazurkevich Andrey N. , Dolbunova Ekaterina V. , Aleksandrovsky Aleksandr L. , Fassbinder Jorg W.E. , Sablin Mikhail V. , Shirobokov Ivan G. 
Published: January 2020

A single burial mound is located on the right bank of the Serteyka River (north-western Russia). It was discovered by E.A. Schmidt in 1951 and is attributed to the Old Russian Period. New researches on the burial mound conducted in 2013 and 2014 have uncovered several diachronic constructions. The first stage was connected to a flint knapping site, which was located on a natural ele- vation. It can be attributed to the 6th millennium BC on the basis of the Early Neolithic pottery fragments found nearby. The next period is dated to the second half of the 3rd millennium BC, when a ritual platform was created. Moreover, on another mound, a ditch was created, which can be attributed to the Long Barrow Culture due to a ceramic fragment found there. Samples from burnt bones and charcoal indicate that the first and second stages
of this construction could be dated to between the middle and the second half of the 3rd millennium BC – the late stage of the Zhizhitskaya Culture of pile-dwellers and the initial stage of the Uzmenskaya Culture. Animal bones were cremated along with bronze items, as evidenced by the patina visible on the surface of the bones. Such a rite has been recorded for the first time. Furthermore, a ritual fire-place was set on a flat platform, and additional fireplaces were situated on the slope of the burial mound. This complex, which can be interpreted as a site of worship from the Late Neolithic through the Early Bronze Age, existed for a long period of time. Nowadays, it is difficult to find analogies to such ritual complexes from the 3rd millennium BC from the territory of Poland and the Upper Dnepr region; only the kurgans and burial mounds of the Corded Ware Culture dating to the 3rd millennium BC are known. It might also be supposed that some of the sites with such a sepulchral rite, usually attributed to the Long Barrows Culture, could also be ritual sites – this, however, would require further research.
Corruption Perception following Privatization Reforms: The Moderating Role of Governance
Authors: Cuadrado-Ballesteros Beatriz , Peña-Miguel Noemí 
Published: January 2020

Este estudio analiza la corrupción percibida tras las reformas de privatización, teniendo en cuenta el papel del buen gobierno, en 22 países europeos entre 2002 y 2013. Un primer análisis inicial no revela cambios relevante en la corrupción percibida después de las reformas de privatización, pero estos resultados son moderados por la calidad del gobierno (governance). En general, los resultados empíricos sugieren que la corrupción es menor cuando el nivel de buen gobierno se incrementa, el cual afecta a la corrupción percibida después de que se llevan a cabo privatizaciones de empresas públicas. Concretamente, la rendición de cuentas, la efectividad del gobierno en la aplicación de políticas públicas, la calidad de la regulación, el Estado de Derecho, y los mecanismos de control de la corrupción son esenciales para su prevención tras las reformas de privatización.
This study analyzes perceived corruption following privatization reforms, taking into account the role of governance quality in 22 European countries from 2002 to 2013. Initial analysis did not reveal significant changes in perceived corruption after privatization reforms, but the results are moderated by governance quality. In general, the empirical findings suggest that corruption is lower when the quality of governance increases, and it additionally affects perceived corruption after privatization reforms. Concretely, accountability, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, the rule of law, and control of corruption mechanisms are essential to prevent corruption after privatization.
Product-market competition, internal control quality and audit opinions. Evidence from Chinese listed firms
Authors: Zhang Ling , Chen Wen , SU WUN HONG 
Published: January 2020

Sobre la base de los datos de las empresas que cotizan en los mercados bursátiles A de Shangai y Shenzhen entre 2007 y 2015, este estudio examina las relaciones entre la calidad del control interno, la competencia en el mercado de productos y las opiniones de auditoría. Los resultados empíricos revelan que (1) cuanto mejor sea la calidad del control interno de las empresas que cotizan en bolsa, más probable es que un contador público certificado emita una opinión sin modificaciones; (2) la competencia en el mercado de productos se asocia positivamente con las opiniones sin modificaciones; (3) la competencia en el mercado de productos debilita la relación positiva entre la calidad del control interno de las empresas que cotizan en bolsa y la probabilidad de que un contador público certificado emita una opinión sin modificaciones; y (4) el impacto significativo de la competencia en el mercado de productos sobre la relación entre el control interno de la calidad y las opiniones sin modificaciones sólo existe en las industrias no monopolísticas.
Based on data on listed firms in the Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share stock markets from 2007 to 2015, this study examines the relations among the quality of internal control, product-market competition and audit opinions. The empirical results reveal that (1) the better the quality of the internal control of listed firms is, the more likely a certified public accountant will be to issue a unmodified opinion; (2) the product-market competition is positively associated with unmodified opinions; (3) the product-market competition weakens the positive relation between the quality of the internal control of listed firms and the likelihood that a unmodified opinion will be issued by a certified public accountant; and (4) the significant impact of product-market competition on the relation between internal control quality and unmodified opinions exists only in non-monopoly industries.