bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kebisingan terhadap Ambang Pendengaran Karyawan Arena Bermain
Authors: Septianingsih Cintia P. , Palandeng Ora Et Labora I. , Pelealu Olivia C. P. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Noise at a certain level and time can cause human health problems and environmental discomfort. These conditions occur if the noise intensity exceeds the threshold level related to time and place. This study was aimed to obtain the influence of noise intensity at work to hearing disturbance among the employees of game arenas. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained by questionnaire filling, noise measurement by using a sound level meter, physical examination, and auditory function examination by using audiometry and then were analyzed by using the Fisher exact test. There were three game arenas in this study, as follows: Amazing Zone Star Square Manado, Amazone, and Timezone Manado Town Square. The results showed that there were 18 respondents in this study. The mean noise intensity at the game arenas were 85.5 dBA at Timezone, 89.8 dBA at Amazone, and 85.4 dBA at Amazing Zone. Hearing disturbance was found ian 72% of the total employees. The Fisher exact test showed a p-value of 0.294 (p>0.05) for the influence of noise intensity to hearing disturbance. In conclusion, the noise intensity at the game arenas did not affect the hearing threshold of the game arena employees.Keywords: noise, hearing threshold, playing area employees Abstrak: Kebisingan dalam tingkat dan waktu tertentu dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan manusia dan kenyamanan lingkungan. Hal ini terjadi jika intensitas bising melebihi nilai ambang batas yang ditetapkan berdasarkan waktu dan tempatPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan di tempat kerja dengan gangguan fungsi pendengaran pada karyawan arena bermain. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuisioner, pengukuran kebisingan dengan sound level meter, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan fungsi pendengaran dengan audiometri. Analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher exact. Terdapat 3 arena bermain yang diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: Amazing Zone Star Square Manado, Amazone, dan Timezone Manado Town Square. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan intensitas kebisingan arena bermain sebagai berikut: Timezone 85,5 dBA, Amazone 89,8 dBA, dan Amazing Zone 85,4 dBA. Gangguan pendengaran didapatkan pada 72% dari total responden. Hasil uji Fisher exact mendapatkan nilai p=0,294 (p>0,05) untuk pengaruh kebisingan terhadap gangguan pendengaran. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kebisingan di arena bermain tidak memengaruhi ambang pendengaran karyawan arena bermain.Kata kunci: bising, ambang pendengaran, karyawan arena bermain
Entre la forma y el sonido. Silbatos de la cultura Nasca
Authors: Gruszczyńska-Ziółkowska Anna 
Published: January 2020

This article was originally published without an abstract.
Short description:
The article describes the archaeological finds of whistles in Nazca cultures. It contains a brief analysis of acoustic properties of 12 such instruments. Due to the similar dimensions and constructions the whistles had similar acoustic characteristics. This is supplemented by observations on the variety of forms of the whistles. The whistles through form and decoration resembled felines and killer whales – animals that appear to have been important in Nazca beliefs.
Short description written by Michał Gilewski
The Remo Denomination. An Inquíry into the Ethnohistory of the Ucayali Basin
Authors: Krokoszyński Łukasz 
Published: January 2020

The arttile was originally published without an abstract. Short description written by Michał Gilewski
The article is dedicated to the uses of the term Remo on the Ucayali. Its goal is to present all historical data available. It includes historical accounts of the groups called the Remos, oral traditions of groups connected with Remos and informations of social organizations of related Panoan groups. Author suggests that “comparing data on the past presented by contemporary Panoan groups and their conceptions of identity, the author hopes to indicate a possibility of another view on the native social reality”.
Regional Socio-Political Chances and Amazonian Indigenous Peoples. New Social Spaces of the Manchinery Youth.
Authors: Virtanen Pirjo Kristiina 
Published: January 2020

The article was originally published without an abstract
From introduction:
In my article l discuss how recent regional socio-political changes in Brazilian ”Amazon have opened new social spaces for the Amazonian indigenous youth, and a possibility to acquire symbolic capital. l have studied young generation of the Manchinery, who live in the state of Acre, Brazil. This topic has been in center of my Ph.D. thesis tailored as a comparative study of worldviews and social actions of the Manchinery youth, between
14 and 24 years of age, in two different contexts, in the indigenous territory and the capital of Acre, Rio Brando. In cities the encounter of new beliefs, habíts, technology, and social realities is different than in indigenous territories, where the new ideas are expressed through the state health services, environmental agencies and education politics of the state (…)

Adapted from introductory paragraph
Features of phosphorus-calcium metabolism in children with neurogenic disorders of urination
Authors: Lobanov Yu. F. , Latyshev D. Y. , Zverev Ya. F. , Tekuteva N. A. , Mikheeva N. M. 
Published: January 2020

THE AIM: To study the characteristics of phosphorus-calcium metabolism in patients with neurogenic disorders of urination, taking into account the severity of the manifestations of connective tissue dysplasia. PATIENTS AND METHODS. The study included 90 children, including 60 children with neuro-muscular dysfunction of the bladder (NMDB) and 30 children with enuresis from the age of 5 to 15 years. The diagnosis was established based on a comprehensive examination and according to industry standards. Connective tissue dysplasia was diagnosed in children with the detection of 6 or more small external or visceral manifestations involving 3 or more organs from different systems. Assessment of the severity (severity) of connective tissue dysplasia was carried out according to the point system proposed by T.I. Kadurina et al. Each group was divided into subgroups depending on the severity of the manifestations of connective tissue dysplasia. The determination of the level of calcium and phosphorus in the blood and urine, as well as the calculation of the calcium-creatinine coefficient followed by a comparison of the results in these groups and subgroups. To assess the significance of differences, the Mann-Whitney test was calculated, p <0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS. he level of calcium and phosphorus in the urine was slightly higher in children with enuresis, especially in the morning portion of urine, where the concentration of calcium was 26% higher than in patients with NMDB. At the same time, the value of calcium /creatinine coefficient was significantly higher in the group of patients with enuresis and was 2 times higher than the normative indicators, which indicates the importance of hypercalciuria in the development of enuresis. СONCLUSION. According to the obtained data, the severity of calciuria, determined by the value of the calcium-creatinine coefficient, is significantly higher in patients with enuresis than with NMDB.
ARSITEKTUR RUMAH PERAHU; KAJIAN KOMPARATIF RUMAH PERAHU MUARA BUNGO DENGANRUMAH TINGGI ROKAN HULU
Authors: Sadzali Asyhadi Mufsi , Kana Hilman Rohul 
Published: January 2020

Rumah tradisional yang terdapat di Sumatera umumnya berbentuk kolong atau berpanggung. Salah satu rumah panggung yang terdapat di Sumatera yaitu rumah tradisional Jambi dan rumah tradisional Riau. Rumah panggung yang terdapatdi Jambi salah satunya berada di Desa Tanah Periuk di Kecamatan Tanah Sepenggal Lintas. Rumah ini berbentuk kolong dan badannya hampir menyerupai lengkungan perahu dan terdapat bagian sisi ujung kiri dan kanan badan terdapat motif hias sulur-suluran yang hampir menyerupai buritan dan haluan perahu. Sedangkan rumah tradisional di Riau salah satunya terdapat di Desa Rokan Koto Ruang, Kecamatan Rokan IV Koto.Rumah tersebut berbentuk memanjang dan bagian ujung sisi kiri dan kanan badan rumah terdapat motif hias sulur-suluran yang menyerupai buritan dan haluan perahu. Kedua rumah tradisional pada dua wilayah yang berbeda dilakukan kajian komparatif yang terdiri dari komparatif secara morfologi, komparatif sejarah dan komparatif analisis kebudayaan. Selanjutnya data komparatif analisis tersebut dimasukkan ke tahapan interpretasi. Dari proses analisis data dengan pendekatan arkeologi arsitektural, dapat disusun suatu hipotesa, bahwa arsitktur tardisonal dikedua tempat dipengaruhi oleh tiga akar kebudayaan; yakni religi, tradisi, dan corak hidup maritime dan agraris.
LOCAL AND INTERREGIONAL TYPES OF BEADS FROM LATE SARMATIAN FEMALE BURIALS IN THE STEPPE OF EASTERN EUROPE
Authors: Kyslenko H. O. 
Published: January 2020

The most numerous category of finds among the funeral utensils in the Late Sarmatian female burials are the beads. Despite the mass and standardization, their potential as the dependable markers of date and location is still not developed completely. So one of the promising directions is to identify the zones of geographical distribution of the types of beads, that is, the selection of local and interregional types.
The data base of the study consisted of 38 Late Sarmatian burials containing more than 7050 beads.
At the first stage, a series of types of beads were classified according to the informative degree. Thus 39 types (found only in one buried) were considered poor informative. Other 56 types are considered well informative, because they were found in two or more burials.
In the second stage, among 56 informative types,17 local markers (those found in two or more graves from one geographic region) were identified. All assemblages were dated according the dates of burials where they have been discovered.
In the third stage, the remaining 39 informative types have been identified as interregional (those found in two or more graves from the territories of two or more regions of the studied range of distribution of the Late Sarmatian culture). They were also dated according the dates of burials. Thus, the result of the study is the selection of local and interregional markers of Late Sarmatian female burials from the territory of the steppe of Eastern Europe.
NEW EPIGRAPHIC FIND OF KYIV RUS’ TIME FROM THE OUTSKIRTS OF KYIV
Authors: Zotsenko I. V. , Vasylieva M. A. , Sitchinava D. V. 
Published: January 2020

This article deals with the interpretation of new epigraphic find on the amphora fragment, from settlement Feofaniya (Kyiv, Ukraine) that was found during the excavations of the Architectural-Archaeological Expedition in 2016. Amphoras — is one of the most mass categories of imported products that came to the territory of Kyiv Rus’ from Byzantium and the Black Sea during the X—XIII centuries. They provide a sufficiently clear chronological indicator, as well as provide information on trade relations, social and property stratification of society.
The fragment (14 Ч 16 cm) clearly shows the scribbled inscription «ТЄШЄ». On the basis of the analysis, it is likely that graffiti points to the name of the owner of the amphora (perhaps named Těx or Těšen), and not to its contents (it is however plausible that the latter was wine). This part of the amphora plays an important role in the study of external relations and confirms the high status of the inhabitants of this settlement.
E. R. VON STERN AND THE CREATION OF THE NORTHERN BLACK SEA SCHOOL OF CLASSIC ARCHAEOLOGY
Authors: Kuzmishchev A. H. 
Published: January 2020

Ernst R. von Stern (1859—1924) was one of the prominent historians of antiquity in the late XIX — early XX century, who participated in the development of Classic archaeology of the Northern Black Sea region.
The article discusses the role of E. R. von Stern in the creation of the school of Classic archaeology, which was based on the Novorossiisk University in Odessa and the Odessa Society of History and Antiquities, in particular the museum of that society, as well as the contribution of E. R. von Stern in education of native archaeologists and historians.
R. von Stern, having considerable experience in teaching, understood the importance of educating young professional personnel. As a result, due to a long and systematic work, E. R. von Stern was able to create a scientific school of his followers.
Among the students of E. R. von Stern were those who later became well-known scholars, connecting their lives with history and archaeology. In particular, the scientific career of B. V. Farmakovskyi (1870—1928), an outstanding archaeologist, a long-term researcher of Olbia, was largely formed thanks to the pedagogical talent of E. R. von Stern.
The most known students of E. R. von Stern, except B. V. Farmakovskyi, were also M. I. Mandes (1866—1934), E. G. Kagarov (1882—1942) and M. F. Boltenko (1888—1959).
Consumer - Oriented Street Furniture Design: Effects on the Identity of Urban Landscapes
Authors: Gjuroski Milosh 
Published: January 2020

This master's thesis aims to analyze the effects of street furniture on the identity of urban landscapes and to develop a corresponding consumer-centred street furniture design solution. An understanding of three key aspects is necessary for the development of consumer-oriented street furniture which positively creates or co-creates the identity of the public space. These three aspects are: i) the users’ needs, preferences and perceptions; ii) meaning of, functions of, and interaction with street furniture; and iii) influence on the image and identity of the urban area. Historical overview, current trends, principles of street furniture design, criteria, consumer behaviour and behaviour of other stakeholders are presented in the chapter analysis and research. An overview of the most important principles of development of street furniture products - ergonomics, adaptability, inclusive design, modularity, bionics, eco-design, socialization and product life cycle - is also provided. The research and analysis consist of a literature review, survey, and concept evaluation by a multidisciplinary team of experts. First, key principles for the design of street furniture were identified based on the literature review and conducted the survey. Next, concepts were developed based on the survey and literature review findings. Last, following best practices in leading product design companies, these concepts were evaluated by a multidisciplinary group of experts in the fields of product design, architecture and urbanism, sociology, history of art, graphic design and local government. The evaluation was implemented through semi-structured interviews as part of which segmental grades and suggestions were developed for each concept. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the influence of street furniture on urban identity is twofold: through the creation of landmark and through the development of sentiment of belonging. Finally, the best-evaluated concept was developed, detailed and visually presented
Opening the Door to an Alternative Teaching Strategy for Home Health Clinical
Authors: Hunt Caralise W. , Yordy Morgan 
Published: January 2020

Background:
Health care is increasingly shifting from inpatient to home settings. The limited availability of home health clinical experiences creates challenges for educators seeking to prepare students for providing nursing care in the home environment. The purpose of this project was to evaluate the implementation of a simulation to increase nursing students' experience in home health care.

Method:
A home health simulation was implemented with second-semester students. Effectiveness of the simulation in meeting student learning needs was measured using the Simulation Effectiveness Tool–Modified and student performance was evaluated using the Quint leveled clinical competency tool.

Results:
The home health simulation was an effective teaching strategy to introduce second-semester students to the care of a patient in the home environment.

Conclusion:

Nurse educators can use simulation to equip students with clinical judgment skills to meet the needs of an increasing home health care population.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(2):97–100.]
La labellisation, (re)qualification ou disqualification des marges ? Le cas du safran à Taliouine (Anti-Atlas, Maroc)
Authors: Oiry Varacca Mari 
Published: January 2020

L’article porte sur l’obtention de labels pour des produits agricoles cultivés dans des régions de montagne marginalisées. Au Maroc, la labellisation est présentée par les pouvoirs publics comme une nouvelle manière de requalifier des espaces laissés pour compte en faisant reconnaître leurs singularités et la qualité des produits certifiés. Pourtant, elle peut renforcer les différences entre espaces, en revaloriser certains et en disqualifier d’autres, exclure des acteurs et attiser les conflits. Est proposée ici une lecture critique de ces processus de labellisation : sont-ils vraiment à même de réduire la marginalité d’un espace et les inégalités sociales ? La réflexion se base sur la labellisation du safran de Taliouine, région du sud du Maroc longtemps délaissée par les pouvoirs publics au point qu’elle reste une terre d’émigration. L’article étudie comment, à travers le processus de labellisation, se négocient des représentations du territoire et des savoirs agricoles différents. Il analyse le point de vue des acteurs ordinaires, autrement dit des petits paysans qui s’estiment exclus du processus. Au-delà des tensions révélées et amplifiées par la labellisation, ce travail montre les arrangements que trouvent ces derniers et les résistances qu’ils mettent en œuvre pour « faire avec » la labellisation et lutter contre la marginalisation, parfois sans le label.
Cooperative Regulation of the Mucosal Mast Cell–Specific Protease Genes Mcpt1 and Mcpt2 by GATA and Smad Transcription Factors
Authors: Kasakura Kazumi , Nagata Kazuki , Miura Ryosuke , Iida Mayu , Nakaya Hikaru , Okada Hikaru , Arai Takahiro , Arai Takahiro , Kawakami Yuko , Kawakami Toshiaki , Yashiro Takuya , Nishiyama Chiharu 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Mouse mast cell proteases (mMCP)-1 and -2 are specifically expressed in mucosal mast cells (MCs). However, the transcriptional regulation mechanism of the Mcpt1 and Mcpt2 genes induced in mucosal MCs is largely unknown. In the current study, we found that TGF-β stimulation drastically induced upregulation of Mcpt1 and Mcpt2 mRNA in mouse bone marrow–derived MCs (BMMCs). TGF-β–induced expression of Mcpt1 and Mcpt2 was markedly suppressed by transfection with small interfering RNA targeting Smad2 or Smad4 and moderately reduced by Smad3 small interfering RNA. We next examined the roles of the hematopoietic cell–specific transcription factors GATA1 and GATA2 in the expression of Mcpt1 and Mcpt2 and demonstrated that knockdown of GATA1 and GATA2 reduced the mRNA levels of Mcpt1 and Mcpt2 in BMMCs. The recruitment of GATA2 and acetylation of histone H4 of the highly conserved GATA–Smad motifs, which were localized in the distal regions of the Mcpt1 and Mcpt2 genes, were markedly increased by TGF-β stimulation, whereas the level of GATA2 binding to the proximal GATA motif was not affected by TGF-β. A reporter assay showed that TGF-β stimulation upregulated GATA2-mediated transactivation activity in a GATA–Smad motif-dependent manner. We also observed that GATA2 and Smad4 interacted in TGF-β–stimulated BMMCs via immunoprecipitation and Western blotting analysis. Taken together, these results demonstrate that TGF-β induced mMCP-1 and -2 expression by accelerating the recruitment of GATA2 to the proximal regions of the Mcpt1 and Mcpt2 genes in mucosal MCs.
E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Fbw7 Regulates the Survival of Mature B Cells
Authors: Ramezani-Rad Parham , Leung Charlotte R. , Apgar John R. , Rickert Robert C. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Mature naive B cells expressing BCRs of the IgM and IgD isotypes respond to Ag in secondary lymphoid organs. However, the vast majority of B cells do not undergo productive Ag encounter and have finite life spans dependent on survival signals propagated by the BCR and the BAFFR. In this study, we show that the E3 ubiquitin ligase Fbw7 is required for the maintenance of mature B cell populations in mice. BCR stimulation of B cells induced substantial apoptosis along with proliferative and growth defects upon the loss of Fbw7. Analysis of B cell proteomes revealed aberrant signaling patterns, including lower Bcl2 and diminished NF-κB signaling. Further, excessive accumulation of Fbw7 substrate c-Myc, increased Bim expression, and loss of PI3K signaling mediated apoptosis downstream of BCR signaling. In accordance, strong prosurvival signals delivered through ectopic expression of BCL2 in B cells could largely rescue apoptotic cells in the absence of Fbw7. Overall, this study reveals an unexpected role for Fbw7 in the survival and fitness of mature B cells.
Esp teaching in contemporary medical education in Brazil
Authors: Gutierres Athany , Lindemann Ivana Loraine , Menoncini Cláudia 
Published: January 2020

The early 2000s have witnessed significant changes in medical education in Brazil, especially because of the creation of the More Doctors (Mais Médicos) program in 2013 and the publication of the resolution that establishes the National Curricular Guidelines for Medicine undergraduate courses in 2014. The latter focuses on a human, critical and socially responsible education, which comprehends the development of the proficiency in a foreign language, preferably a lingua franca. The objective of this paper is to map the inclusion of foreign languages, particularly English, in Political Pedagogical Projects (PPPs) from public medical schools between the years 2013-2019. Online bibliographical research was carried out and data were collected from the e-MEC system and the PPPs. Descriptive statistics have shown that 65.1% of Medicine undergraduate courses (n=28) include the proficiency of a foreign language in their PPPs, being that language English in 35.7% and any other language in 64.3%; 34.9% of the institutions do not incorporate any foreign language at all. Although the majority of medical schools seem to be conforming with the National Curricular Guidelines, there might be still a gap between targeted English language practices and their association to health education and the promotion of healthcare actions.