bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Large Incidental Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of the Stomach
Authors: Liepina Irina , Klimcuks Sergejs , Farbere Jelena , Kapeika Ilona 
Published: November 2020

Summary
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal neoplasms of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract (3). A 68-year-old male patient was referred to our hospital with complaints about feeling pressure in the thorax and heavy sweating for over 2 years. Abdominal CT showed a pathological formation approximately 21 cm × 15cm × 15 cm in size. The stomach was compressed and dislocated by the tumor. The total gastrectomy Roux modification was performed. The tumor grows from the back wall of the stomach; the tumor is not grew into the mucosa. We made a final diagnosis of an extra luminal GIST of the stomach - pT4N0M0G1R0 stage II. There was no evidence of disease recurrence six months after surgery.
Bilateral Peripapillary Choroidal Neovascularization Associated with Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Case Report
Authors: Eva Dručka , Ēriks Elksnis , Svetlana Šepetiene , Artūrs Ozoliņš 
Published: November 2020

Summary
A 50-year-old female was diagnosed with significant peripapillary choroidal neovascularization (PCNV) in the left eye (LE). 12 months after a close follow-up, 4 intravitreal injections with bevacizumab and retinal laser photocoagulation were performed to limit the distribution of the lesion. A year after the primary diagnosis in the LE, a tiny PCNV also developed in the right eye (RE). Simultaneous activity was additionally observed in both peripapillary lesions at the time. At the last follow-up, after 43 months, the best corrected visual acuity in the RE was 0.8, but in the LE it was only 0.2. In total, the LE received 6 intravitreal injections with bevacizumab, while the RE received 3 injections.
The case report concludes that early diagnosis and intervention helps maintain visual acuity better in the cases of a small lesion than in developed significant PCNV with intense activity characterised with oedema, hard exudates and haemorrhages.
Occipital Neuralgia Caused by an Intramuscular Lipoma. A Case Report
Authors: Agnija Taluma , Zans Griskjans 
Published: November 2020

Summary
Occipital neuralgia is a type of chronic headache disorder in the dermatomes of the greater or lesser occipital nerve. (7) We describe here a rare case of occipital neuralgia caused by an intramuscular lipoma. A 45 year-old man presented with troublesome pain in the occipital area with 3 x 2 cm palpable mass in the right occipital region. Patient was treated by a neurologist. The X ray for cervical vertebrae and computed tomography was performed.
Computed tomography revealed a mass reminding intramuscular lipoma. Surgical management was indicated. During the operation stretching of the lesser occipital nerve was detected. After resection of lipoma on postoperative follow – up, the patient reported that the pain had resolved. During the histopathological examination, lipoma was confirmed.
Coprological survey of protostrongylid infections in antelopes from Souss-Massa National Park (Morocco)
Authors: Saidi A. , Mimouni R. , Hamadi F. , Oubrou W. 
Published: November 2020

Summary
Protostrongylids, small nematode lungworms, are an integral part of the wild ruminant helminth community, which can damage animals’ health when they are held in captivity or semi-captive conditions. The Sahelo-Saharan antelope species dorcas gazelle (Gazella dorcas), the scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah), and the addax (Addax nasomacculatus), reintroduced to Souss-Massa National Park in Morocco, could be host to many species of Protostrongylids. This study was conducted from January to July 2015 to identify infecting parasite species, and determine their prevalence and abundance in all three antelope species. A total of 180 individual fecal samples were collected, morphologically examined by the Baermann technique, and molecularly identified by PCR amplification and sequencing of the second internal transcribed spacer region of the rDNA (ITS-2).
Two parasite species were found in the three antelope populations: Muellerius capillaris and Neostrongylus linearis. The prevalence scores recorded for M. capillaris were 98.40 % in the addax, 96.70 % in dorcas gazelle, and 28.40 % in the oryx. The prevalence rates of N. linearis were 60 % in the addax, 23.40 % in dorcas gazelle, and 90 % in the oryx. Excreted larvae were quantified by LPG (larvae per gram) counting: for M. capillaris, the LPG mean values were 92.94 in the addax, 133.09 in dorcas gazelle, and 1.48 in the oryx; and for N. linearis, the LPG mean values were 6.02 in the addax, 1.37 in dorcas gazelle, and 32.81 in the oryx. These findings indicate that the three species of antelopes are infected with Muellerius capillaris and Neostrongylus linearis to varying degrees in intensity and prevalence.
The role of labour market experiences in the social and political integration of first and second-generation Non-Western and Eastern European immigrants in Ireland
Authors: Turner Tom , Cross Christine 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The increase in the number of immigrants in Europe in recent decades has been accompanied by a rise in anti-immigrant sentiment and a growth in support for far-right political parties in Europe. A key element for ant-immigrant sentiment is the assumed lack of attachment and commitment of immigrants to the institutions, values and national identity of the host country. While a considerable body of studies have focused on the political and social assimilation of immigrants into European countries, the possible influence of Irish labour market experiences of first and second generation immigrants from non-western countries and Eastern European countries remains an under-researched area in th e literature. Combining five waves of the European Social Survey we test the proposition that the labour market experiences of first and second-generation immigrants from non-western countries and Eastern European countries are a factor affecting the extent of political and social assimilation into the host country. Our findings indicate that first-generation immigrants’ attachment to the political institutions of the host country are likely influenced more by a comparison with conditions in their country of origin rather than how they fare in labour market of the host country.
Coccinia abyssinica (Lam.) Cogn. (Anchote) Biology, Productivity, and Prospects of Genetic Improvement Using Biotechnological Tools
Authors: Feyissa Tileye 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

Coccinia abyssinica (Lam.) Cogn. (local name anchote) is a tuber crop that belongs to the family Cucurbitaceae and it is cultivated for food and medicinal uses. It has relatively high quality of nutrient composition compared to other tuber crops, and is considered as the leading proteinous root crop with a high calcium content. Therefore, cooked anchote tubers are highly recommended for patients with broken or fractured bones. Anchote also contains alkaloids, phenols, tannins, flavonoids, and saponins. Although anchote is principally cultivated for its tubers, farmers prefer propagation by seeds as they are easy to store. Farmers select high-quality fruits for future seeds, based on the size of fruits and tubers. Since diseases and pests rarely affect the tubers, protection is not common. However, the fruit fly can damage the fruits, which predisposes them to decay. Although anchote has very high potential as a food security crop, it is neglected and underutilized and has received very limited research attention. Research published so far covers its ethnobotany, nutritional and anti-nutritional composition, traditional methods of reproduction, in vitro reproduction, somatic embryogenesis, anther breeding, and morphological and molecular genetic diversity. This article includes an analysis of previous and current research achievements, presents findings in a comprehensive way, and suggests future direction in crop improvement using biotechnological tools.
Following the Principles of Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders in Ultrasonographers
Authors: Jovanovic Vanja , Maric Jelena , Jovanovic Dejan 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
It has been noticed that doctors who regularly perform ultrasound examinations have different clinical manifestations of musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this research is to examine the level of knowledge of ultrasonographers regarding preventative measures and health consequences of the forced body positions during work. The total of 75 doctors of both genders, aged 31-50 years, who use ultrasound diagnostics participated in the research. The research was conducted throughout 2016, as a crosssectional study, with the aid of a structured questionaire. The total of 60% subjects either rarely use the break during working hours or do not have a break at all. The participants most commonly use the movable monitor and the ability to wrap the cable around their arm (73,3%). This percentage is similar in all age groups. The respondents most often stated that they walk daily (41,3%), with no differences among age groups. 25% of the respondents negate any spine related pains, while over a half said that they experience pain in one segment of the spinal column (cervical, thoracic or lumbar), regardless of the age group. 52% said that they serch for information on their own accord, while 36% stated that they are not at all informed. Only in less than 10% of cases is information provided by the authorities in the institution where the participants are employed, and during regular health examinations, information is given by the designated doctor in 2,7% of cases.The respondents implement the recommendations regarding safe work and other preventative measures to a very small extent, regardless of gender and age. Most of the respondents experience pain in the spine and joints, which can be related to the work in ultrasound diagnostics. Additionally, doctors are not well-informed regarding the preventative measures.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA BANGUNAN HIGH RISE DI REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Satrya Theodorus Alvin , Waty Mega 
Published: November 2020

Developments in construction industry are growing rapidly, making it more competitive among contractors. Factors like cost, financial status, enviromental and quality control, safety management, project team and trained labor become a consideration for choosing a contractor to do certain project. The labor itself consuming almost 30 until 50 percent of total project’s cost. Labor its very closely related to productivity where the lower productivity rate, the more chance delay will occur. The purpose of this research is to identify factors that affecting labor productivity at high rise building construction. The Methodology of this research is survey where the corespondents are who currently working or had been working as staff at high rise construction. After that, the result of the survey being tested for validity and reliability. After the validity and reliability test, these factors are being ranked to see what is the strongest factor that affecting labor productivity. There are 23 factors that affecting labor productivity and these factors comes from 4 main group factor which is Management, Technical factor, the labor, and external factor. From these 4 group, management group factor is the most affecting labor productivity and supervision of the worker is the most affecting labor productivity. ABSTRAKDewasa ini, perkembangan pada dunia konstruksi kian pesat serta persaingan antar kontraktor semakin ketat. Faktor-faktor seperti biaya, status keuangan, pengendalian lingkungan, manajemen mutu, manajemen keamanan, project team, dan para tenaga kerja yang terlatih menjadi pertimbangan penting saat pemberian tugas ke kontraktor. Tenaga kerja sendiri menyumbang biaya sebesar 30% sampai dengan 50% dari nilai total proyek dan tenaga kerja erat kaitannya dengan produktivitas dimana semakin rendah produktivitas tenaga kerja maka semakin besar peluang terjadi keterlambatan pada pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja pada bangunan High Rise di Republik Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dimana kuesioner ditujukan kepada staff yang pernah bekerja di proyek bangunan High Rise di Republik Indonesia. Setelah itu hasil survey akan diuji validitas dan uji reliabilitas lalu terakhir dilakukan pemberian peringkat pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja. Terdapat 23 faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja dimana faktor-faktor ini merupakan bagian dari 4 Grup faktor yaitu faktor manajemen, faktor teknis, faktor tenaga kerja, dan faktor eksternal. Dari ke-empat grup faktor ini, yang paling mempengaruhi yaitu Grup Faktor Manajemen dan dari 23 faktor yang paling mempengaruhi yaitu pengawasan/supervisi terhadap tenaga kerja.
Studi Literatur Korelasi Hasil Uji Berdasarkan Uji Plate Bearing dan Uji Dynamic Cone Penetrometer
Authors: Lius Steven , Sumarli Inda , Iskandar Ali 
Published: November 2020

The subgrade soils must be able to withstand the load that is transferred. The quality of the subgrade soil is important because if it is sturdy, the construction above it can also be sturdy as well. Therefore, in designing a construction, soil investigation, such as plate bearing test and dynamic cone penetrometer test, must be conducted. However, one method may be superior compared to others, that the author will analyze the correlation between them. Plate bearing test is an in-situ test used for determining the ultimate bearing capacity of soil by only applying pressure to it. Whereas, dynamic cone penetrometer test is a testing method to measure the thickness and strength of soil. In this research, the collected data will be analyzed and correlated. The result of correlation between ks and CBR from DCP test is the determinant coefficient value. The value for clayey soils is 0.6198 which means that the correlation value is strong. Meanwhile, for sandy soils, the values are 0.9841 and 0.9878 which means both of the correlation values are very strong. Furthermore, the correlation of Su values from both tests cannot be determined because the soil samples have not reached the fracture condition. Lapisan subgrade merupakan lapisan yang menahan seluruh beban di atasnya. Kualitas dari lapisan ini sangat penting, karena jika lapisan subgrade tersebut kokoh, maka konstruksi di atasnya juga akan kokoh. Oleh karena itu, dalam merencanakan sebuah konstruksi, penyelidikan tanah, seperti uji plate bearing dan uji dynamic cone penetrometer, di lokasi suatu bangunan yang akan dibangun itu sangat penting. Namun, setiap metode penyelidikan tanah tentunya memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing, sehingga penulis akan menganalisa korelasi antara kedua pengujian. Uji plate bearing merupakan metode pengujian untuk menentukan nilai daya dukung tanah dengan hanya memberikan tekanan pada tanah. Sedangkan, uji dynamic cone penetrometer merupakan metode pengujian untuk mengetahui nilai ketebalan dan kekuatan suatu lapisan tanah. Pada penelitian ini, data yang sudah dikumpulkan akan dianalisa dan dikorelasikan. Hasil korelasi antara nilai modulus reaksi tanah dasar dan CBR dari uji DCP untuk jenis tanah lempung menghasilkan koefisien determinan sebesar 0.6198 yang artinya nilai korelasi tersebut kuat. Sedangkan, untuk jenis tanah pasir, didapatkan koefisien determinan sebesar 0.9841 dan 0.9878 yang artinya nilai korelasi tersebut sangat kuat. Kemudian, untuk korelasi nilai kuat geser tanah dari masing-masing pengujian belum bisa dijelaskan karena sampel tanah yang digunakan belum mencapai kondisi fracture.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KETEPATAN WAKTU KRL COMMUTER LINE TANAH ABANG - RANGKASBITUNG (STUDI KASUS: STASIUN TANAH ABANG)
Authors: Siwi David , Linggasari Dewi , Angkat Hokbyan R. S. 
Published: November 2020

KRL Commuter Line as one of the transportation options is preferred in Jabodetabek because of its ability to meet the needs of large quantity of passengers. The title of this thesis is the Punctuality Analysis of the Commuter Line KRL Tanah Abang – Rangkasbitung Line (Case Study: Tanah Abang Station). The purpose of this study is to identify the departure’s punctuality towards the Green Line KRL schedule and classifying the departure delay rate and determining a solution to reduce the delay rate on the Green Line KRL. The method used is an online questionnaire and a field survey. Then it is analyzed by Gap Analysis in order to obtain information about the individual characteristics of Green Line KRL users in Tanah Abang Station. Tanah Abang Station respondents are 71% men and 29% women, consist 72%. users who aged 21% -30 years. 79.3% originated from DKI Jakarta Province with a S1 degree of 61%, the data shows that the passenger is 74% students. With expense ranged Rp 1,000,000 - Rp 2,000,000 per month. Most passengers use train to go to school/home. 76.8% respondents use KRL upon needs.ABSTRAKSalah satu moda transportasi yang diminati masyarakat Jabodetabek adalah KRL Commuter Line karena kemampuannya menampung penumpang dalam jumlah besar menjadikan KRL Commuter Line sebagai salah satu moda transportasi yang sangat diminati masyarakat luas. Judul penelitian ini adalah Analisis Tingkat Keterlambatan KRL Commuter Line Lintas Tanah Abang- Rangkasbitung (Studi Kasus: Stasiun Tanah Abang). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengindentifikasi ketepatan waktu keberangkatan KRL Green Line dengan penjadwalannya di Stasiun Tanah Abang serta mengklasifikasikan tingkat keterlambatan keberangkatan KRL Green Line dan menentukan solusi untuk mengurangi tingkat keterlambatan keberangkatan KRL Green Line. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner online dan survei lapangan. Lalu dianalisis dengan Gap Analysis agar didapatkan informasi mengenai karateristik individu dan karateristik perjalanan pengguna KRL Green Line di Stasiun Tanah Abang. Pengguna Stasiun Tanah Abang mayoritas laki – laki sebesar 71% dan Wanita 29% , berdasarkan data responden, didominasi konsumen berumur 21 – 30 tahun sebesar 72 %. Didapat sebesar 79,3% berdomisilli dari Provinsi DKI Jakarta berpendidikan S1 sebesar 61% sehingga data menunjukan profesi konsumen adalah sebesar 74% pelajar/mahasiswa. Dengan pengeluaran rata-rata per bulan sebesar Rp 1.000.000 – Rp 2.000.000. Rata-rata menunjukan bahwa konsumen Stasiun Tanah Abang menggunakan KA untuk sekolah/pulang. Responden sepakat bahwa frekuensi penggunaan KA bersifat sesuai kebutuhan (76,8%).
PENENTUAN LOKASI TOWER CRANE PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI BERBASIS SIMULASI
Authors: Persulessy Gerwyn , Anondho Basuki 
Published: November 2020

Development of high-level building construction projects that require complex equipment that can be used in high-level construction, equipment used to help complete construction projects called heavy equipment. One of the heavy equipment used in high-rise buildings is a tower crane. The use and layout of tower cranes can speed up the schedule and save on project costs. Therefore many methods have been developed to determine the tower crane layout. This study will discuss determining the location of tower cranes by discussing simulations. The location will be determined based on the site map data which is processed in the form of a geometric arrangement and tower crane data specifications. Location determination is done by comparing the total travel time of several simulated locations according to several different speed criteria in a construction project. Speed criteria are divided into four times the jib speed and trolley speed. Location of the location with the total travel time will be taken as the final result. Different speed criteria will make the total travel time change. ABSTRAKPerkembangan proyek pembangunan gedung bertingkat tinggi yang semakin kompleks menyebabkan diperlukannya peralatan yang dapat mempermudah pembangunan gedung bertingkat, peralatan yang digunakan untuk membantu menyelesaikan tugas konstruksi disebut alat berat. Salah satu peralatan berat yang digunakan pada gedung bertingkat tinggi adalah tower crane. Penggunaan dan tata letak tower crane yang baik dapat mempercepat jadwal dan menghemat biaya proyek. Oleh karena itu banyak dikembangkan metode-metode untuk menentukan tata letak tower crane. Penelitian ini akan membahas penetapan letak lokasi tower crane dengan pendekatan simulasi. Letak lokasi akan ditetapkan berdasarkan data site map yang diolah dalam bentuk geometric layout dan data spesifikasi tower crane. Penetapan lokasi dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan total travel time dari beberapa lokasi yang disimulasi sesuai dengan beberapa kriteria kecepatan yang berbeda-beda pada suatu proyek konstruksi. Kriteria kecepatan terbagi menjadi empat berdasarkan besarnya kecepatan jib dan kecepatan trolley. Letak lokasi dengan total travel time terkecil akan diambil sebagai hasil akhir. Kriteria-kriteria kecepatan yang berbeda disimulasi akan membuat total travel time berubah.
Carretas y ferrocarriles. Competencia y complementariedad económicas en el desarrollo del transporte salitrero en Tarapacá durante el siglo XIX
Authors: González Miranda Sergio 
Published: November 2020

Uno de los principales desafíos que enfrentaron los primeros mineros del salitre fue el transporte de este mineral a los puertos de embarque, pues las reservas de nitrato se ubicaban preferentemente al piedemonte oriental de la cordillera de costa, en pleno desierto de Atacama. En Tarapacá esa faja de desierto es conocida como pampa del Tamarugal. Con la llegada del ferrocarril en la década de 1870 el transporte se modernizó; sin embargo, al entrar en operaciones a través de un monopolio permitió que uso de las carretas se extendiera hasta la década de 1890. Con posterioridad a esa fecha carretas y ferrocarriles se complementaron al emplearse a las primeras al interior de los cantones salitreros, mientras los ferrocarriles realizaban los tramos largos al litoral.
Se analiza a las carretas como la continuación de la cultura del transporte colonial -proveniente de la minería de la plata de Huantajaya- en las primeras Paradas Salitreras. Por su parte, el ferrocarril es visto como expresión de la modernidad y resultado de la introducción del sistema de máquina que posibilitó el primer boom salitrero.
El complejo entramado de los diversos caminos carreteros y caminos de hierro surgidos en la provincia de Tarapacá durante el ciclo del salitre habrían tenido un papel fundamental en la consolidación de esta industria minera.
Mengoptimalkan Pemasaran Produk UKM di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mundari Siti , Arief Zainal , Yuliaty Erma , Trihastuti Adiati , Hadijono Sri 
Published: November 2020

<p>Wabah covid-19 membuat dunia usaha di Indonesia begitu terpukul. Salah satu UKM yang terkena dampak pandemi Covid-19 adalah UKM “KUEKU” yang beralamat Jln.Carikan IV no.6A Kecamatan Bubutan Surabaya. Produk yang dihasilkan UKM ini adalah Otak-otak Bandeng Suroboyo. Permasalahan yang dihadapi UKM produsen Otak-otak Bandeng sejak terjadinya pandemi covid-19 ini adalah penjualan menurun drastis sehingga tinggal 30% . Strategi pemasaran perlu dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut agar UKM bangkit kembali dari keterpurukan. Hasil dari pengamatan terhadap konsumen Otak-otak Bandeng Suroboyo adalah konsumenya berusia 35 tahun ke atas. Sedangkan masyarakat yang berusia dikisaran 15-35 tahun berdasarkan angket yang disebar sebanyak 100 orang, banyak yang mengenal otak-otak bandeng Suroboyo tapi sebatas mendengar saja sebanyak 87 orang dan 38 orang pernah mengkonsumsi serta 28 orang sangat menyukai, hal ini dapat dikatakanbahwa produk ini sebetulnya telah mendapat tempat di hati masyarakat. Hasil analisis SWOT terlihat bahwa produk Otak-otak Bandeng Suroboyo ini antara peluang dengan kekuatan yang dimiliki saling mendukung, hal ini diketahui dari titik singgung IFAS dan EFAS berada pada kuadran 1 (Positif, Positif).<strong> </strong>Untuk itu strategi yang bisa dilakukan oleh UKM “KUEKU” dalam memasarkan otak-otak bandeng Suroboyo agar optimal adalah strategi yang menggunakan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang dengan melakukan Strategi Ofensif</p>