bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Remotivation de l’article médiéval EN Spécificité de la Région Occitanie
Authors: Rivière Vincent 
Published: September 2020

La microtoponymie de la zone L’Isle-Jourdain (30 km de Toulouse en zone gasconne) est largement caractérisée par la présence de EN + X qui remonte au nom du propriétaire de la ferme précédé de la particule honorifique EN. En tant qu’article personnel, nous nous attendons à ce que EN soit utilisé uniquement devant des noms de personne (En Martin, En Colau, etc.). L’usage de EN devant un autre syntagme qu’un nom de personne tel qu’un nom de métier comme En Gireta suggère deux hypothèses :

–Soit, dans En Gireta, Gireta est un nom de personne dérivé d’un nom de métier et EN peut encore être article au moment de la formation du toponyme.
–Soit, dans En Gireta, Gireta est un nom de métier et suppose que EN est réanalysé comme préposition signifiant « chez », synonyme de entà en gascon toulousain.
L’analyse de la variation diachronique en quatre étapes peut permettre d’expliquer la deuxième hypothèse où l’article personnel médiéval est remotivé en préposition locative après desémantisation.
Das Telenotarzt-System als Innovation im Rettungsdienst:
Potenzialbewertung durch Mitarbeiter deutscher
Einsatzleitstellen
Authors: Kuntosch Julia , Metelmann Bibiana , Zänger Maria , Maslo Laura , Fleßa Steffen 
Published: September 2020

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund Eine der gesundheitspolitischen Herausforderungen liegt in
der Gewährleistung der flächendeckenden Notfallversorgung in
Deutschland. Als Lösungsansatz für die aktuellen Probleme werden
telemedizinische Anwendungen vermutet. Eine dieser Innovationen ist das
Telenotarzt-System, welches die Arbeitsabläufe der unterschiedlichen
Akteure in der prähospitalen Notfallmedizin verändert. Ziel der
Studie ist es zu ermitteln, wie die Potenziale des Telenotarzt-Systems von
Mitarbeitern der Einsatzleitstellen in Deutschland bewertet werden.
Methode In der Querschnittsstudie wurden bundesweit Mitarbeiter von
Einsatzleitstellen mithilfe eines onlinebasierten Fragebogens befragt. Die
Ergebnisse werden in einer Subgruppenanalyse nach dem Kenntnisstand zur
Innovation, entweder (sehr) gering oder (sehr) hoch, veranschaulicht. Zur
Ermittlung von signifikanten Unterschieden zwischen den Subgruppen wurden
Korrelationsanalysen durchgeführt. Die Datenauswertung erfolgte mit
Microsoft Excel 2013 und IBM SPSS Version 25.
Ergebnis Die Rücklaufquote betrug 69,04%. Von den
Befragten geben 76,23% an, dass sie eine relevante Zeitersparnis durch
das Telenotarzt-System vermuten. Eine schnellere Transportfähigkeit der
Patienten wird von 57,38% angenommen. Die Chance von Kosteneinsparungen
im Gesundheitswesen wird von 51,64% der Befragten nicht gesehen.
Signifikante Bewertungsunterschiede ergaben sich bezüglich der
vermuteten Zeitersparnis (p=0,004), der schnelleren
Transportfähigkeit (p=0,009) und der Kosteneinsparung
(p=0,0004). Als mögliches Risiko vermuten 64,71% einen
erhöhten Dokumentationsaufwand. Dass Patienten während des
Telenotarzt-Einsatzes ausreichend über die datenschutzrechtlichen
Bestimmungen informiert werden, wird von 56,41% der Befragten nicht
angenommen. Die Erhöhung des Dokumentationsaufwandes (p=0,02)
und die ausreichende Information der Patienten über
datenschutzrechtliche Bestimmungen (p=0,015) wurden signifikant
unterschiedlich bewertet. 90,98% der Befragten beurteilen das
Telenotarzt-System als sinnvoll. Mit 47,62% wird die ländliche
Region als primär notwendige Einsatzregion genannt. 36,29% der
Teilnehmer gaben an, dass die Implementierung eines Telenotarzt-Systems im
eigenen Gebiet geplant sei.
Schlussfolgerung Insgesamt wird das Telenotarzt-System unter den
Mitarbeitern der Einsatzleitstellen als sinnvoll in der prähospitalen
Notfallrettung erachtet. Implementierungspotenziale in der eigenen Region
vermutet die Mehrzahl der Teilnehmer jedoch nicht.
Kommunales Gesundheitsmanagement: Evaluation der Ausbildung von
Gesundheitsbotschaftern in der „Gesundheitsregion plus“
Landkreis Cham
Authors: Schüppel Reinhart , Fleckenstein Peter , Kurnoth Corinna , Wühr Erich 
Published: September 2020

ZusammenfassungPrävention ist ein wichtiges Feld im Gesundheitswesen geworden. Mit der
Förderung von Gesundheitsregionen plus beteiligt sich Bayern am Aufbau
von kommunalen Strukturen, die die Gesundheitsförderung durch
örtliche Vernetzung unterstützen. Der Landkreis Cham hat in
diesem Rahmen ein wichtiges Handlungsfeld identifiziert: Die Vermittlung
hochwertiger Angebote an die Bürgerinnen und Bürger vor Ort
durch besonders geschulte Personen, die Gesundheitsbotschafter. Dazu wurde ein
Schulungskonzept entwickelt, über dessen Evaluation hier berichtet wird.
Nach einem ersten Durchgang wurde das Curriculum angepasst und bei Reduktion
inhaltlicher Themen noch mehr auf Projektmanagement und Netzwerkarbeit
ausgerichtet. Mit dieser Modifikation zeigten die Rückmeldungen zu den
Aktivitäten der Gesundheitsbotschafter aus deren eigener Perspektive
sowie aus Sicht von Veranstaltungsteilnehmern, Bürgern und
Kommunalpolitikern eine durchwegs positive Resonanz.
Extracorporeal Life Support in Postcardiotomy Cardiogenic Shock: A View on Scenario, Outcome, and Risk Factors in 261 Patients
Authors: Provaznik Zdenek , Philipp Alois , Zeman Florian , Camboni Daniele , Schmid Christof , Floerchinger Bernhard 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background Weaning failure from cardiopulmonary bypass, postoperative low cardiac output (LCO), and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) are common scenarios preceding extracorporeal life support (ECLS) implantation after cardiac surgery. The impact of these scenarios on short- and long-term outcome are not well described.
Methods Between March 2006 and December 2018, 261 patients received ECLS support after cardiac surgery. Data of patients with weaning failure (NW), postoperative LCO, and CPR leading to ECLS implantation were retrospectively analyzed regarding outcome. Risk factors for outcome after postcardiotomy ECLS were assessed by uni- or multivariate regression analysis.
Results Median duration of extracorporeal support was 5.5 ± 8.5 days. Overall mortality on ECLS was 39.1%. Scenario analysis revealed weaning failure from cardiopulmonary bypass in 40.6%, postoperative LCO in 24.5%, and postoperative CPR in 34.9% leading to initiation of ECLS. Most common cause of death was refractory LCO (25.3%). Overall follow-up survival was 23.7%. Survival after weaning and during follow-up in all subgroups was 9.2% (CPR), 5.0% (LCO), and 9.6% (NW), respectively. Uni- or multivariate regression analysis revealed age, aortic surgery, and vasopressor medication level on day 1 as risk for death on support, as well as postoperative renal failure, and body mass index (BMI) as risk factors for death during follow-up.
Conclusion Mortality after postcardiotomy ECLS is high. Overall, outcome after CPR, NW, weaning failure and LCO is comparable. Postoperative resuscitation does not negatively affect outcome after postcardiotomy ECLS. Neurological status of ECLS survivors is good.
Limbic Encephalitis as a Heralding Manifestation of Primary Sjogren’s Syndrome
Authors: Verma Rajesh , Anand Rohit 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by lymphocytic and plasma cell infiltration of exocrine glands, resulting in dry mouth and keratoconjunctivitis sicca. The clinical symptoms may range from mucosal dryness to more systemic complaints. We report a 42-year-old man presenting with rapid cognitive decline and memory impairment for 2 months. Magnetic resonance imaging of the cranium revealed abnormal signals at the bilateral medial temporal lobe and hippocampal region. The autoimmune panel and paraneoplastic antibodies were negative. The patient was labeled as a case of primary SS based on the vasculitis profile and pathological examination of lip biopsy. This case illustrates a rare, heralding manifestation of SS as limbic encephalitis.
The syntax of Mandarin dative alternation
Authors: Gan Tian , Tsai Cheng-Yu Edwin 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This paper investigates the syntax of dative constructions (DCs) in Mandarin from the perspective of quantifier scope
interpretation. In the literature, doubly quantified DCs such as Xiaoming ji-le yi-zhang mingxinpian gei mei-yi-wei laoshi
‘Xiaoming mailed one postcard to every teacher’ have been claimed to be scopally ambiguous, and different syntactic analyses have been
proposed based on this observation. Crucially, however, DCs with the universal direct object (DO) preceding the existential indirect object
(IO), e.g., Xiaoming ji-le mei-yi-zhang mingxinpian gei yi-wei laoshi ‘Xiaoming mailed every postcard to one teacher’,
appear to be not ambiguous, where only the existential IO seems to take wide scope. This problem, which we call the
dative puzzle, has not been systematically explored, either theoretically or experimentally. To fill this gap, we
conducted an experiment on the scope interpretation of dative sentences in Mandarin, which confirms the above observation. A syntactic
analysis for Mandarin DCs is proposed accordingly, where it is argued that (i) DCs share the same underlying structure with shift
constructions (SCs) of the form [Subj V-gei IO DO], both containing a causative vP embedded under an
action verb (cf. Cheng et al. 1999); (ii) the surface form of a DC is derived by an optional,
vP-internal scrambling of the DO from the lowest complement position to an adjunct position; and (iii) such scrambling
does not affect scope interpretation. Our proposal suggests that, insofar as inherently ditransitive verbs are concerned, Mandarin DCs and
SCs are derivationally related, and the observed dative puzzle is shown to follow from the structural hierarchy of the advocated base syntax
of DCs.
论“亚洲”的形成过程
Authors: Zhao Ming 
Published: September 2020

抽象
明、清与民国汉语中的“亚细亚”、“亚细亚洲”与“亚洲”一直处于竞争之中。本文运用计量方法穷尽性分析上述时期内“亚细亚”、“亚细亚洲”与“亚洲”的竞争情况，并以详实的数据进一步揭示“亚洲”一词的造词过程，以期澄清汉语双音化研究中的两个关键问题：途径与成因。
Analysis of factors affecting the strength of fixed bonds assembled using metal-polymer compositions
Authors: Zinoviev V E , Kharlamov P V , Zinoviev N V , Kornienko R A 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The paper considers the relationship between the quality of the surface layer of the substrate and the strength of the fixed adhesive bonding of parts. A search was made for the dominant factors affecting the strength of fixed bonds. A block diagram of the mutual influence of the quality indicators of a fixed bond of parts using metal-polymer gap compensators is given. It has been proven that the quality of the surface layer of the substrate, in terms of aggregate and degree of importance of the factors, has the greatest dominant effect on the strength of a fixed bond assembled using metal-polymer composition.
Energy-efficient mine ventilation control system
Authors: Semenov V V , Fisunov A V , Nikishin I O 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Annotation. The paper considers the principle of constructing a control system of energy-efficient mine ventilation by using new dust detectors that can function in difficult operating conditions. One of such automatic dust meter sensors is described, which contains two sources of radiation in the measuring and reference channels operating at wavelengths in the region of maximum and minimum dust absorption, the radiation which are transmitted sequentially using prisms and mirrors directed through the measuring and reference channels into a single light stream and then to the input of a broadband photodetector. To give the system the possibility to function in difficult operating condi-tions, the sensor comprises a blower device that contains a protective windows and a heating viewing windows that maintains the temperature of the measuring channel within specified limits. The use of such sensors makes it possible to quickly make decisions about the redistribution of air in mine con-trolled by the mine ventilation control system.
Gene Circuit Explorer (GeneEx): an interactive web-app for visualizing, simulating and analyzing gene regulatory circuits
Authors: Kohar Vivek , Gordin Danya , Katebi Ataur , Levine Herbert , Onuchic José N , Lu Mingyang 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Summary
GeneEx is an interactive web-app that uses an ODE-based mathematical modeling approach to simulate, visualize and analyze gene regulatory circuits (GRCs) for an explicit kinetic parameter set or for a large ensemble of random parameter sets. GeneEx offers users the freedom to modify many aspects of the simulation such as the parameter ranges, the levels of gene expression noise and the GRC network topology itself. This degree of flexibility allows users to explore a variety of hypotheses by providing insight into the number and stability of attractors for a given GRC. Moreover, users have the option to upload, and subsequently compare, experimental gene expression data to simulated data generated from the analysis of a built or uploaded custom circuit. Finally, GeneEx offers a curated database that contains circuit motifs and known biological GRCs to facilitate further inquiry into these. Overall, GeneEx enables users to investigate the effects of parameter variation, stochasticity and/or topological changes on gene expression for GRCs using a systems-biology approach.

Availability and implementation
GeneEx is available at https://geneex.jax.org. This web-app is released under the MIT license and is free and open to all users and there is no mandatory login requirement.

Supplementary information
Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 on Older Latino Mortality: The Rapidly Diminishing Latino Paradox
Authors: Sáenz Rogelio , Garcia Marc A 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Objectives
This brief report aims to highlight stark mortality disparities among older Latinos that result from the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.

Methods
We use recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to compute age-specific death rates (ASDRs) for 3 causes of death: deaths from COVID-19, residual deaths, and total deaths for 4 age groups (55–64, 65–74, 75–84, and 85 and older) to assess the impact of COVID-19 on older Latino mortality relative to non-Latino Whites and non-Latino Blacks and also in comparison to residual deaths. Additionally, we obtain ASDRs for all causes of deaths from 1999 to 2018 to provide a pre-pandemic context and assess the extent to which the consistently observed mortality advantage among Latinos persists during the pandemic.

Results
Consistent with previous research, our findings show that Latinos have lower ASDRs for non-COVID-19 causes of death across all age groups compared to non-Latino Whites. However, our findings indicate that Latinos have significantly higher ASDRs for COVID-19 deaths than non-Latino Whites. Furthermore, although the Latino advantage for total deaths persists during the pandemic, it has diminished significantly compared to the 1999–2018 period.

Discussion
Our findings indicate that as a result of the pandemic, the time-tested Latino paradox has rapidly diminished due to higher COVID-19 mortality among older Latino adults compared to non-Latino Whites. Future research should continue to monitor the impact of COVID-19 to assess the disparate impact of the pandemic on older non-Latino Black, Latino, and non-Latino White adults as additional data become available.
De-noising of transient electromagnetic data based on the long short-term memory-autoencoder
Authors: Wu Sihong , Huang Qinghua , Zhao Li 
Published: September 2020

SUMMARYLate-time transient electromagnetic (TEM) data contain deep subsurface information and are important for resolving deeper electrical structures. However, due to their relatively small signal amplitudes, TEM responses later in time are often dominated by ambient noises. Therefore, noise removal is critical to the application of TEM data in imaging electrical structures at depth. De-noising techniques for TEM data have been developed rapidly in recent years. Although strong efforts have been made to improving the quality of the TEM responses, it is still a challenge to effectively extract the signals due to unpredictable and irregular noises. In this study, we develop a new type of neural network architecture by combining the long short-term memory (LSTM) network with the autoencoder structure to suppress noise in TEM signals. The resulting LSTM-autoencoders yield excellent performance on synthetic data sets including horizontal components of the electric field and vertical component of the magnetic field generated by different sources such as dipole, loop and grounded line sources. The relative errors between the de-noised data sets and the corresponding noise-free transients are below 1% for most of the sampling points. Notable improvement in the resistivity structure inversion result is achieved using the TEM data de-noised by the LSTM-autoencoder in comparison with several widely-used neural networks, especially for later-arriving signals that are important for constraining deeper structures. We demonstrate the effectiveness and general applicability of the LSTM-autoencoder by de-noising experiments using synthetic 1-D and 3-D TEM signals as well as field data sets. The field data from a fixed loop survey using multiple receivers are greatly improved after de-noising by the LSTM-autoencoder, resulting in more consistent inversion models with significantly increased exploration depth. The LSTM-autoencoder is capable of enhancing the quality of the TEM signals at later times, which enables us to better resolve deeper electrical structures.
Melding Modeling and Morphology: A Call for Collaboration to Address Difficult Questions about the Evolution of Form and Function
Authors: Waldrop Lindsay D , Rader Jonathan A 
Published: September 2020

Synopsis
The nascent field of evolutionary biomechanics seeks to understand how form begets function, and researchers have taken two tacks toward this goal: inferring form based on function (comparative biomechanics) or inferring function based on form (functional morphology). Each tack has strengths and weaknesses, which the other could improve. The symposium, “Melding modeling and morphology—integrating approaches to understand the evolution of form and function” sought to highlight research stitching together the two tacks. In this introduction to the symposium’s issue, we highlight these works, discuss the challenges of interdisciplinary collaborations, and suggest possible avenues available to create new collaborations to create a unifying framework for evolutionary biomechanics.
Asymptotic Bounds on Graphical Partitions and Partition Comparability
Authors: Melczer Stephen , Michelen Marcus , Mukherjee Somabha 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
An integer partition is called graphical if it is the degree sequence of a simple graph. We prove that the probability that a uniformly chosen partition of size $n$ is graphical decreases to zero faster than $n^{-.003}$, answering a question of Pittel. A lower bound of $n^{-1/2}$ was proven by Erd̋s and Richmond, meaning our work demonstrates that the probability decreases polynomially. Our proof also implies a polynomial upper bound for the probability that two randomly chosen partitions are comparable in the dominance order.
Expression Profiles and Binding Properties of the Chemosensory Protein PxylCSP11 from the Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)
Authors: Fu Shuhui , Li Fangyuan , Yan Xizhong , Hao Chi 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) is one of the most destructive pests to cruciferous plants worldwide. The oligophagous moth primarily utilizes its host volatiles for foraging and oviposition. Chemosensory proteins (CSPs) are soluble carrier proteins with low molecular weight, which recognize and transport various semiochemicals in insect chemoreception. At present, there is limited information on the recognition of host volatiles by CSPs of P. xylostella. Here, we investigated expression patterns and binding characteristics of PxylCSP11 in P. xylostella. The open reading frame of PxylCSP11 was 369-bp encoding 122 amino acids. PxylCSP11 possessed four conserved cysteines, which was consistent with the typical characteristic of CSPs. PxylCSP11 was highly expressed in antennae, and the expression level of PxylCSP11 in male antennae was higher than that in female antennae. Fluorescence competitive binding assays showed that PxylCSP11 had strong binding abilities to several ligands, including volatiles of cruciferous plants, and (Z)-11-hexadecenyl acetate (Z11-16:Ac), a major sex pheromone of P. xylostella. Our results suggest that PxylCSP11 may play an important role in host recognition and spouse location in P. xylostella.
Outcomes of Hormone-Receptor Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancers by Race and Tumor Biological Features
Authors: Benefield Halei C , Reeder-Hayes Katherine E , Nichols Hazel B , Calhoun Benjamin C , Love Michael I , Kirk Erin L , Geradts Joseph , Hoadley Katherine A , Cole Stephen R , Earp H Shelton , Olshan Andrew F , Carey Lisa A , Perou Charles M , Troester Melissa A 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Background
Black women have higher hormone receptor positive (HR+) breast cancer mortality than White women. Early recurrence rates differ by race, but little is known about genomic predictors of early recurrence among HR+ women.

Methods
Using data from the Carolina Breast Cancer Study (phase III, 2008-2013), we estimated associations between race and recurrence among nonmetastatic HR+/HER2-negative tumors, overall and by PAM50 Risk of Recurrence score, PAM50 intrinsic subtype, and tumor grade using survival curves and Cox models standardized for age and stage. Relative frequency differences (RFD) were estimated using multivariable linear regression. To assess intervention opportunities, we evaluated treatment patterns by race among patients with high-risk disease.

Results
Black women had higher recurrence risk relative to White women (crude hazard ratio = 1.81, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.34 to 2.46), which remained elevated after standardizing for clinical covariates (hazard ratio = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.05 to 1.93). Racial disparities were most pronounced among those with high PAM50 Risk of Recurrence score (5-year standardized recurrence risk = 18.9%, 95% CI = 8.6% to 29.1% in Black women vs 12.5%, 95% CI = 2.0% to 23.0% in White women) and high grade (5-year standardized recurrence risk = 16.6%, 95% CI = 11.7% to 21.5% in Black women vs 12.0%, 95% CI = 7.3% to 16.7% in White women). However, Black women with high-grade tumors were statistically significantly less likely to initiate endocrine therapy (RFD = −8.3%, 95% CI = −15.9% to −0.6%) and experienced treatment delay more often than White women (RFD = +9.0%, 95% CI = 0.3% to 17.8%).

Conclusions
Differences in recurrence by race appear greatest among women with aggressive tumors and may be influenced by treatment differences. Efforts to identify causes of variation in cancer treatment are critical to reducing outcome disparities.