bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Perendaman Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Binahong dan Bawang Putih pada Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) yang Diinfeksi Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: Fitriyanti Peppy Dewi , Desrina Desrina , Prayitno Slamet Budi 
Published: December 2020

Ikan lele adalah salah satu komoditas perikanan air tawar yang menempati urutan teratas dalam jumlah produksi yang dihasilkan. Serangan penyakit pada budidaya ikan lele seperti penyakit Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) dapat merugikan petani ikan. Penyakit Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) disebabkan oleh bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman kombinasi ekstrak daun binahong dan bawang putih terhadap gejala klinis dan kelulushidupan ikan lele yang diinfeksi A. hydrophila. Ikan lele yang digunakan sebanyak 180 ekor berukuran 7-9 cm kemudian disuntik bakteri A. hydrophila dengan kepadatan 106 CFU/ml secara intramuskular. Perendaman dilakukan hari ketiga pasca infeksi dengan lama waktu perendaman 10 menit. Dosis dasar yang digunakan yaitu 2500 ppm ekstrak daun binahong dan 1000 ppm ekstrak bawang putih. Rasio dosis perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu perlakuan A (kontrol), perlakuan B (100%:0%), perlakuan C (75%:25%), perlakuan D (50%:50%), perlakuan E (25%:75%), dan perlakuan F (0%:100%). Nilai tingkat kelulushidupan tertinggi hingga terendah setelah dilakukan perendaman yaitu 46,67% (perlakuan D), 20,00% (perlakuan E), perlakuan B, C dan F memiliki tingkat kelulushidupan yang sama yaitu 16,67% dan 10,00% (kontrol). Perendaman dengan kombinasi ekstrak daun binahong dan bawang putih menunjukkan hasil berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap gejala klinis dan kelulushidupan ikan lele. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman kombinasi ekstrak daun binahong 1250 ppm dan bawang putih 500 ppm memberikan hasil lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Kata Kunci: Aeromonas hydrophila, Bawang Putih, Daun Binahong, Ikan Lele Dumbo, Kelulushidupan
E-Learning en la educación continua de profesionales de la salud de establecimientos del tercer nivel de atención en Lima, Perú
Authors: Mendoza-Arana Pedro Jesús , Loli-Ponce Rudi Amalia , Salazar-Tello Rocio 
Published: December 2020

Objetivos. Identificar el grado de utilización del e-learning por los profesionales de la salud y la relación que existe entre los factores organizacionales y los factores individuales del e-learning, en establecimientos de salud públicos y privados de tercer nivel de atención. Métodos. Investigación no experimental, descriptiva, de correlación, con una muestra de 134 profesionales de la salud de dos hospitales públicos y un hospital privado de Lima, Perú. Resultados. Más del 94 % de los encuestados contaban con una computadora ó laptop, celular y acceso a internet. El 74,63% había realizado un curso en línea; 79,10% ha estado presente en video conferencias. Más del 80% manifestaron satisfacción por los cursos virtuales y desearían que estos se incrementen. Conclusiones. El uso del e-learning es alto, con un promedio de 105 minutos diarios de acceso a contenidos de capacitación, y que sus modalidades principales fueron las videoconferencias y los cursos online; existió una relación directa entre la utilización de recursos de e-learning para la educación profesional continua y los siguientes factores individuales: dominio del idioma inglés, dominio de redes sociales, y acceso a internet. Por otro lado, no se demuestra una relación entre el empleo de recursos de e-learning para la educación profesional continua y los siguientes factores institucionales explorados: políticas de recertificación profesional, políticas de acreditación institucional, e incentivos para la capacitación.
Transmisión aérea en espacios cerrados del SARS-Cov-2
Authors: Huayanay Leandro 
Published: December 2020

Se asume que la transmisión del SARS-Cov-2 en la actual pandemia es por medio de pequeñas gotas relativamente pesadas que caen rápidamente al suelo, no alejándose mucho del emisor; sin embargo, episodios de superpropagación en ambientes cerrados, y estudios actuales que muestran que al hablar un enfermo puede producir un gran cantidad de pequeñas gotas que quedan suspendidas hasta casi un cuarto de hora, harían posible la transmisión aérea, la que debería tomarse en cuenta para el reinicio de las actividades, mejorando la ventilación y evitando aglomeraciones en los espacios cerrados.
Uso de la micromatriz de alta densidad de bovino para la construcción de un mapa físico de polimorfismos de nucleótido simple en alpacas (Vicugna pacos)
Authors: Mamani Mondragón Camilo Vicente , Gutiérrez Reynoso Gustavo Augusto , Perelman Polina , Johnson Warren E. , Ponce de León Bravo Federico Abel 
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue desarrollar un mapa físico preliminar de polimorfismos de nucleótido simple (PNSs) en alpaca usando un panel celular híbrido irradiado alpaca/hámster y una micromatriz de genotipado de alta densidad de bovino (BovineHD BeadChip-Illumina). Se realizó el genotipado de 92 clones celulares híbridos irradiados y cuatro muestras control (alpaca macho, alpaca hembra, hámster y 1:10 alpaca/hámster mezcla de ADN) con la micromatriz. Luego del genotipaje de las muestras control del ADN de alpaca y hámster solo se retuvieron PNSs de bovinos que mostraron una frecuencia de señal positiva de 1. Los PNSs identificados en el ADN de alpaca fueron filtrados para sustraer los presentes en el hámster. De estos últimos, solo se retuvieron para el análisis final aquellos que tuvieron una frecuencia de señal positiva de 0.2 a 0.8 para los 92 clones y se eliminaron los PNSs que presentaron falsos positivos. Los restantes PNSs específicos de alpaca fueron tabulados en el formato MapMaker y fueron analizados con el programa Carthagene para identificar grupos de ligamiento. Los grupos ligados fueron ubicados en el genoma referencial Vicugna_pacos-2.0.2, aplicando el programa BLAST y el comando SHORTBLAST, en la plataforma Galaxy. Las dos muestras control de alpaca registraron 294 165 PNSs, con señal positiva en la micromatriz de bovino. La cantidad de PNSs de alpaca, después de eliminar los PNSs positivos comunes con hámster, fue 50 686 y luego de eliminar los posibles falsos positivos quedaron 2924 PNSs. Esta cantidad se analizó con el programa Carthagene y resultó en 33 grupos de ligamiento, con un total de 216 PNSs. Las distancias calculadas entre estos PNSs oscilan entre 65.3 y 671.9 cR, con un logaritmo de probabilidades (LOD) >6.0. Finalmente, se encontraron un total de 31 PNSs en el genoma referencial (E-value<0.05).
Provider Specialty and Receipt of Metabolic Monitoring for Children Taking Antipsychotics
Authors: Shenkman Elizabeth , Thompson Lindsay , Bussing Regina , Forrest Christopher B. , Woodard Jennifer , Sun Yijun , Mack Jasmine , Mistry Kamila B. , Gurka Matthew J. 
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Metabolic monitoring is important for children taking antipsychotic medication, given the risk for increased BMI, impaired glucose metabolism, and hyperlipidemia. The purpose was to examine the influence of provider specialty on the receipt of metabolic monitoring. Specifically, differences in the receipt of recommended care when a child receives outpatient care from a primary care provider (PCP), a mental health provider with prescribing privileges, or both was examined.

METHODS:
Medicaid enrollment and health care and pharmacy claims data from 2 states were used in the analyses. Providers were assigned to specialties by using a crosswalk of the National Provider Identifier numbers to specialty type. A total of 41 078 children were included.

RESULTS:
For both states, 61% of children saw ≥1 provider type and had adjusted odds ratios for receiving metabolic monitoring that were significantly higher than those of children seeing PCPs only. For example, children seeing a PCP and a mental health provider with prescribing privileges during the year had adjusted odds of receiving metabolic monitoring that were 42% higher than those seeing a PCP alone (P &lt; .001).

CONCLUSIONS:
Shared care arrangements significantly increased the chances that metabolic monitoring would be done. For states, health plans, and clinicians to develop meaningful quality improvement strategies, identifying the multiple providers caring for the children and potentially responsible for ordering tests consistent with evidence-based care is essential. Provider attribution in the context of shared care arrangements plays a critical role in driving quality improvement efforts.
Effect of Subculture Frequency Toward Growth And Carotenoid Content from Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) Callus
Authors: Indriani Reni , Prihastanti Erma , Budihastuti Rini , Nurchayati Yulita 
Published: December 2020

Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) are a source of carotenoids they are easy to find. These compounds function as precursors of vitamin A, antioxidant, and prevent cancer. The extraction of carotenoid compounds for commercial products usually uses fresh plants, which are less efficient and require a lot of raw materials. The supply of these raw materials can be done through tissue culture. The frequency of subculture or supply of nutrients in tissue culture is very influential on the content of callus carotenoids produced. This study aimed to determine the effect of subculture frequency on growth, development and callus carotenoid content and to find out the right frequency of subculture to produce callus with optimal growth, development and carotenoid content. The design this study was a single Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments of subculture frequency and 5 replications. The data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA at the 95% test level followed by DMRT in case a significant different was found The results showed subculture frequency affected growth, development and carotenoid content of callus Lycopersicon esculentum. Mill. The most optimal treatment to induce growth and production of carotenoids in this study was treatment of thrice subculture while the most optimal treatment in inducing development was the twice subculture treatment.
Hipoplastik sol kalp sendromunun prenatal tanısı ve yönetimi: tek merkez sonuçları
Authors: PURUT Yunus Emre , TÜRKYILMAZ Gürcan 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Hipopastik sol kalp sendromu (HSKS) 2-3/10.000 sıklıkta görülür ve konjenital kalp anomalilerine bağlı neonatal ölümlerin en sık nedenidir. Bir çok çalışmada prenatal tanının neonatal sonuçları olumlu etkilediği gösterilmiştir. Biz de bu çalışmamızda kliniğimizde prenatal tanı koyulan olguların prenatal bulgularını ve postnatal takip sonuçlarını sunmayı amaçladık.
Materyal-metod: Çalışmamız Mart 2017-Nisan 2020 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Tüm olgularda prenatal tanı Perinatoloji uzmanı ve Çocuk Kardiyolojisi uzmanı ile birlikte konuldu. Tanı sonrası tüm olgulara ekstrakardiyal anomali araştrılması amacıyla ayrıntılı fetal anatomik değerlendirme yapıldı ve karyotip analizi önerildi. Olumsuz neonatal prognoz nedeni ile tüm olgularda ailelere gebeliğin terminasyonu seçeneği sunuldu. Gebeliğin devamını isteyen olgularda 2-4 haftada bir seri takipler yapıldı. Postnatal tüm olgulara neonatal dönemde ekokardiyografi yapıldı ve tanı doğrulandı. Cerrahi sonuçları kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmamıza prenatal tanı koyulan 16 olgu dahil edildi. Ortalama anne yaşı 25.6±5.2 ve ortalama tanı haftası 20.2±5.1 idi. Olguların %68.7’si klasik tip HSKS %31.3’ü ise kritik aort stenozuna seconder gelişen HSKS olarak değerlendirildi. 8 (%50) olguya karyotip analizi yapıldı ve tüm olgularda normal karyotip saptandı. 1 olguda tek taraflı renal agenezi ve 1 olguda tek taraflı pes ekinovarus olmak üzere 2 (%12.5) olguda ek anomali izlendi. Olguların %12.5’de prenatal dönemde foramen ovale restriksiyonu saptandı. 9 (%56.7) vakada gebelik terminasyonu gerçekleştirildi. Canlı doğan 7 olgunun ortalama doğum haftası 37.4±2.1 ve ortalama doğum ağırlığı 2530±355 gr idi. Ortalama takip süresi 16.4±4.7 ay ve ortalama yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesi yatış süresi 86±23 gündü. 2 (%28.5) olguda neonatal dönemde foramen ovale restriksiyonu saptandı bu olgulara acil septostomi operasyonu uygulandı. 3 (%42.8) olgu ilk operasyon gerçekleşmeden ex oldu. 4 (%57.1) olguya Norwood prosedürü gerçekleştirildi. 2 olgu bu operasyondan sonra kaybedildi. Kalan 2 olguya Glenn şantı ve Fontan prosedürü uygulandı. Toplam sağkalım %28.5 olarak hesaplandı.
Sonuç: HSKS nadir görülen ancak neonatal morbidite ve mortalitesi çok yüksek bir konjenital kalp anomalisidir. Prenatal tanının koyulması ailelere gebeliğin akıbeti açısından karar vermeleri için imkan sağlamanın yanında doğumun uygun üçüncü basamak merkezlerde gerçekleştirilmesini mümkün kılar.
Aprender fabricando juguetes. Recorrido hacia una experiencia de educar para la paz fuera de la escuela en Argentina
Authors: Diamant Ana 
Published: December 2020

La tradición pacifista del movimiento judeo progresista internacional consolidado en París en 1937 y particularmente del argentino, desde 1941, es una marca fundacional que persiste. La alternancia entre democracias y dictaduras no fueron obstáculo para que aún con restricciones, las actividades recreativas destinadas a niñas, niños y adolescentes tuvieran siempre un componente solidario e internacionalista, reconociendo el potencial aporte social de la infancia y un modo particular de entender las relaciones entre personas y con la realidad. En 1975, mientras la democracia del segundo peronismo era atacada por fuerzas paramilitares, se expandía el Plan Cóndor. Chile y Uruguay, muy cercanos territorialmente, vivían en dictadura. La proximidad geográfica y las diferencias de los tiempos de los golpes de estado hicieron que Argentina se convirtiera en refugio de exiliados y en espacio de generación de acciones solidarias y de resistencia. En ese contexto se reunieron por dos días, niños y niñas de entre 10 y 12 años para fabricar juguetes que fueron enviados a pares con sus madres presas o clandestinas. También se produjeron murales y esculturas tematizadas, al tiempo que se ensayaban modos de autogestión democrática de convivencia, como una particular forma de intervenir y analizar los hechos que los rodeaban.
Telescola: um espaço de referência educativa
Authors: Manique da Silva Carlos 
Published: December 2020

Carlos Manique da Silva acerca-se nesta recensão à obra Telescola: um espaço de referência educativa, um e-book do que são autores Luís Alberto Alves, Rui Guimarães Lima e Francisco Pereira. A obra que se compõe de três capítulos e um importante conjunto de anexos, desenvolve uma linha argumental que, partindo das origens da televisão escolar em Portugal, tenta compreender a importância da evolução e implantação desta metodologia educativa ao longo de um dilatado período de tempo e o seu papel na democratização de Portugal.
A Comparison Between the Goddess Image in Ancient China and Ancient Greek Mythology from the Perspective of Female Values
Authors: Zhou Min , Wang Yan 
Published: December 2020

<p>Mythology, as a special cultural carrier, can reflect people’s spiritual values in a certain period and region. In ancient Chinese mythology and ancient Greek mythology, there are some goddess with similar attributes or symbolic meaning. Their symbolic attributes essentially represent some specific areas of women’s values, such as fertility, wisdom, love and marriage. Based on the mythology of ancient China and Greece as well as the ancient social background of the two countries, this paper analyzes and compares the goddess images in the myths of the two countries from the perspective of fertility, wisdom, love and marriage in the female values. In the aspect of fertility, China in the matriarchal society showed the worship of the supremacy of women. In the aspect of wisdom, the ancient Greek society affirmed the importance of moral wisdom, and also emphasized the necessity of acquiring personal skills, interests and reputation. In the aspect of love and marriage, women in both countries were victims of the patriarchal society, but the ancient Greek society emphasized the pursuit of individual hedonism and freedom. What’s more, the goddess images in Chinese mythology are romantic, while the goddess images in ancient Greek mythology is more humanistic. From these aspects, the comparative analysis of the two goddesses can reveal the characteristics, social causes and evolution of the ancient women’s values of the people of the two countries.</p><p> </p>
Difficulties and Countermeasures of College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Under the Background of “Internet plus”
Authors: Yin Jian , Yang Jing , Qiao Danwen , Suo Yiru , Lv Zhaoyu 
Published: December 2020

Appropriate innovation and entrepreneurship education in Colleges and universities can effectively promote the reform of teaching mode and improve the quality of personnel training. With the emergence of “Internet plus”, it is inevitable to combine Internet and innovative education organically. Based on the existing literature and field research in some universities, this paper points out the predicament of the innovation and entrepreneurship education of College Students under the background of “Internet plus”, expounds the function and significance of innovation and entrepreneurship education for university graduates, and
puts forward some innovative suggestions for the construction of university innovation and Entrepreneurship education system and the cultivation of students’ innovative ability.
The relationship between serum endocan levels with the presence of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing coronary angiography
Authors: ASLAN Gamze , BAYDAR Onur 
Published: December 2020

Aim:Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is associated high mortality and morbidity risks in the patients undergoing coronary angiography (CAG).Endocan, a new endothelial dysfunction biomarker, could be a potential immunoinflammatory biomarker for CIN.We investigated the possible association between serum endocan levels and CIN in the patients undergoing CAG.
Material and Methods:We prospectively enrolled 92 patients undergoing CAG.For each patient, serum endocan levels were assessed at hospital admission before CAG.Contrast-induced nephropathy was defined as an increase in serum creatinine 25% or 0.5 mg/dl from baseline in the first 48 - 72 hours.
Results:Overall, 32 cases (34.8%) of CIN were diagnosed.There were no significant differences between the two groups (CIN and without-CIN) in demographic data and general risk factors. 38 patients (41%) were performed percutaneous coronary intervention. Patients with CIN had higher serum endocan levels (3.68 ng/dl;IQR, 0.78-17.3 vs 1.81 ng/dl;IQR, 0.19-17.4, p:0,002) than patients without CIN. Additionaly; basal glomerular filtration rate, contrast volume, serum endocan level and left ventricle ejection fraction were detected as independent risk factors of CIN (p= 0.014, B:0.94, CI: 0.89-0.98, p= 0.024, B:2.55, CI:1.13-5.77, p= 0.026, B:2.45, CI:1.11-5.42, p= 0.044, B:0.91, CI:0.83-1.43, respectively).
Conclusion:In patients undergoing CAG, high serum endocan levels could be associated with an increased risk for CIN.
Elin enkondromları: 33 vakanın retrospektif değerlendirilmesi
Authors: CİVAN Osman , ÖZCANLI Haluk 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: İzole küretaj ya da küretaj ve greftleme ile tedavi edilmiş elin enkondromlarının demografik değerlendirmesini ve dağılımlarını sunmak.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: 2007-2019 yılları arasında el tümörü nedeniyle opere edilen ve patolojik tanısı aynı hastanede konulan 798 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Enkondroma tanısı konulan ve bu sebeple opere edilen, en az bir yıl süre ile takip edilen hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti, etkilenen tarafları ve tümör yerleşimi değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Toplam 33 hasta ve onların 34 elde yerleşen enkondroması dahil edildi (Ortalama 36,4 yıl; 6-77 aralığında). 33 hastanın 15’i (%45) erkek, 18’i (%55) kadındı. 33 hastanın 20’sinin (%61) enkondroması sağ elde, 13’ününki (%39) sol elde yerleşimliydi. Bir hastanın (%3) iki parmağında enkondroma mevcuttu. 17 hastanın (%52) enkondroması proksimal falanksta, yedi hastanınki (%21) orta falanksta, yedi hastanın (%21) distal falanksta (toplam sekiz distal falanks) ve iki hastanınki (%6) metakarplarındaydı. Bir hastanın enkondroması (%3) başparmakta, altı hastanınki (%18.2) 2.parmakta, beş hastanınki (%15,1) 3.parmakta, 11 hastanınki (%33,3) 4.parmakta ve dokuz hastanınki (%27,3) ise 5.parmakta idi.
Sonuç: Enkondromlar genellikle sağ elin ulnar tarafında, sıklıkla proksimal falankslarda görülür ve patolojik kırıklara sebep olabilir.
LITERATURE REVIEW : PERCUTANEUS CORONARY INTERVENTION SEBAGAI TINDAKAN EMERGENSI PADA KASUS INFARK MIOKARD AKUT AKIBAT TRAUMA TUMPUL THORAX
Authors: Sari Ninik Ambar , Rianto Nisha Dharmayanti 
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang: Infark miokard akut (IMA) penyebab non aterosklerotik pada dewasa muda disebabkan oleh trauma tumpul thorak merupakan kasus yang langka, tetapi berpotensi mengancam nyawa yang harus ditangani segera pada pasien yang datang ke IGD. Percutaneus Coronary Intervention (PCI) adalah standar emas untuk diagnosis dan manajemen. Karena prognosis pasien ini terkait erat dengan diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan dini, sangat penting untuk menjaga indeks kecurigaan yang tinggi untuk Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) pada pasien dengan trauma tumpul thorax dan nyeri dada. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan tindakan PCI pada pasien IMA disebabkan oleh trauma tumpul thorax dan untuk meninjau beberapa litelatur mengenai topik ini. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan bentuk literature review terhadap artikel dengan tema Percutaneus Coronary Intervention pada pasien infark miokard akut penyebab trauma tumpul thorax. Artikel pada penelitian ini berasal dari database elektronik Google Scholar, PubMed, Proquest, Scopus dan Science Direct dimulai tahun 2005 sampai dengan 2020. Hasil: hasil penelusuran menggunakan kata kunci Percutaneus Coronary Intervention, acute myocardial infarction, blunt chest trauma diperoleh 56 artikel. 15 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi kemudian dilakukan review terhadap full text nya. Kesimpulan: Tindakan emergensi Percutaneus Coronary Intervention efektif dilakukan dan merupakan terapi yang aman untuk kasus Infark Miokard Akut akibat trauma tumpul Thorax. Tindakan emergensi Percutaneus Coronary Intervention menjadi pilihan terbaik untuk pasien tanpa disertai dengan perdarahan pada organ lain.
KEBERHASILAN MELAKUKAN PERUBAHAN MELALUI ADKAR MODEL Studi Kasus Avnet Information Security Company
Authors: Tandelilin Elsye 
Published: December 2020

There are many forces that are acting as stimulants for change such as socio-cultural, technological, economic and political and the options essentially fall in four categories: structure, physical setting, technology and people. The application of planned changed sometimes create many resistances for many reasons. There are many tactics have been suggested for use by change agents in dealing with resistance to change. One of the best suggestions is ADKAR MODEL (Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability and Reinforcement). The purpose of this article is to illustrate empirically how ADKAR Model is configured to overcome the resistance of change of Avnet’s employees. Library researchs were carried out with qualitative approach. The current finding indicate that the application of ADKAR Model was enabled Avnet’s change agent to identified why the change was not running well and suggestions to handle it and to identify the changing of many levels (individual, group, inter-group and organization. Another finding was the model can be optimal reached if every step in this model is running well and fully supported by all management teams and also make it successful and permanently embedded into the organizational operations and business model