bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PIJAT ENDORPHIN TERHADAP LAMA PENGELUARAN ASI
Authors: Budi Rahayu Tri , Ernawati Evy 
Published: December 2019

Background:The production of breast milk which is less and slowly exits can cause the mother not to give enough milk to her baby. In addition to the hormone prolactin, the lactation process also depends on the hormone oxytocin, which is released from posterior pituitary as a reaction to nipple sucking. Oxytocin affects the myoepithelial cells that surround the alveoli so that the alveoli contracts and secretes milk that has been secreted by the mammary gland, this oxytocin reflex is affected by the mother's soul. If there is anxiety, stress and hesitation that occurs, then the expenditure of breast milk can be hampered. Various ways can be done to stimulate the oxytocin reflex. The endorphin massase method is used as an alternative way to provide comfort for labor pain and can increase the release of oxytocin substances.
Objective:This study aims to determine the effect of endorphin massage on breastfeeding in postpartum mothers.
Methods:This study was quasi experimental with a sample of postpartum mothers. The independent variable is endorphin massage, and the dependent variable is breastfeeding with a post test only design with control group design. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test.
Results:Based on the results of research conducted on 20 respondents, the results obtained from the non parametric statistical test 2 indepedence samples (Wilcoxon test) stated that the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test showed results p= 0.026 <0.05, meaning Ho was rejected and Hı was accepted so that there was influence oxytocin massage against the time of milk removal.
Conclusion:There is an effect of oxytocin massage on the time of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers.
Keywords: Breastfeeding, endorphin massage, postpartum.
Gaya Bahasa Sindiran Najwa Shihab dalam Buku Catatan Najwa
Authors: Halimah Siti Nurul , Hilaliyah Hilda 
Published: December 2019

<p align="center"> </p><p class="5AbstrakIsi">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis gaya bahasa sindiran yang digunakan Najwa Shihab dalam buku <em>Catatan Najwa</em>. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian berupa keseluruhan kalimat dalam buku <em>Catatan Najwa</em> yang mengandung gaya bahasa sindiran. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknis analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam buku <em>Catatan Najwa</em>, Najwa Shihab menggunakan jenis gaya bahasa sindiran: (1) Ironi sebanyak 20%; (2) Sinisme sebanyak 40%; (3) Innuendo sebanyak 10%; (4) Sarkasme sebanyak 16%; dan (5) Satire sebanyak 10%. Najwa Shihab tidak menggunakan gaya bahasa sindiran yang berjenis melosis dan antifrasis dalam buku <em>Catatan Najwa. </em>Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Najwa shihab lebih dominan menggunakan gaya bahasa sindiran yang berjenis sinisme dalam buku <em>Catatan Najwa.</em></p><p align="center"> </p><p class="6katakunci"><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Gaya Bahasa, Sindiran, Buku <em>Catatan Najwa</em>.</p>
Buoying corpses up: A journey between Sunset Blvd. (1950) and Twin Peaks (1990-2017)
Authors: Pérez-Pamies Daniel , Lopera-Mármol Marta 
Published: December 2019

This article uses a comparative and hermeneutical analysis to explore the similarities and differences between the cinematographic work of Billy Wilder,in particular, Sunset Blvd. (1950), and David Lynch and the well-known television series Twin Peaks (David Lynch & Mark Frost, CBS, 1990-1991), as well as itswidely-expected continuation: Twin Peaks: The Return (David Lynch & Mark Frost, Showtime, 2017), paying special attention to the representation of the corpse both in narrative and historical terms. The hypothesis of the authors is that the figuration of the dead contains and symbolizes a specific model of representation at the same time as it anticipates the appearance of a new one. In conclusion, the body in suspension, located in the gap between life and death, functions as a hinge between the past and the future.
Simple 2D chaotic remapping scheme for securing optical communication networks
Authors: Jabori Hiba Abdel Wahab , Ridha Oday A.L.A 
Published: December 2019

In this work, a simple and new method is proposed to simultaneously improve the physical layer security and the transmission performance of the optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, by combining orthogonal frequency division multiplexing technique with chaotic theory principles. In the system, a 2-D chaotic map is employed. The introduced system replaces complex operations such as matrix multiplication with simple operations such as multiplexing and inverting. The system performance in terms of bit error rate (BER) and peak to average ratio (PAPR) is enhanced. The system is simulated using Optisystem15 with a MATLAB2016 and for different constellations. The simulation results showed that the BER of an unauthorized receiver reaches 0.5. Furthermore, the peak-to-average-power-ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted OFDM signal can be decreased by about 0.8 dB at BER equal to 10^-4.
Antioxydant Extract of Endophytic Fungi Fusarium oxysporum LBKURCC41
Authors: Marlinda Sri , Teruna Hilwan Yuda , Pratiwi Nova Wahyu , Ardhi Aulia , Saryono Saryono 
Published: December 2019

Fusarium oxysporum LBKURCC41 is one of endophyte fungi which is able to produce secondary metabolites. The purpose of this research was to discover an antioxidant agent from F. oxysporum LBKURCC41extract that was fermented in Huang medium for 15 d with of corn and potato with particle size of 80 mesh as carbon sources. The ethyl acetate extract from the cultured medium showed four dominant component with retentiont time of 3.24, 3.44, 17.02 and 18.889 min. The F. oxysporum LBKURCC41 extract containing compounds with functional group O-H, C-H and C-O, and it had a IC50 value of 435,157±12,009a.
PSYCHOANALYSIS TOWARDS ANASTASIA STEELE CHARACTER IN FIFTY SHADES DARKER NOVEL
Authors: Pepedek Romiance 
Published: December 2019

This research aims to explain Anastasia’s personality in Fifty Shades Darker novel which is a qualitative analysis and the data source was obtained by reading and note-taking. This research uses Sigmund Freud’s theory which was developed by several experts using the Personality element which consists of Id, Ego, and Super Ego. The results of the research based on the three personality elements Anastasia can be seen from the amount of intention, strong desire to be with Christian Grey even though the pain experienced always haunts her, but her desire to love is stronger than the sense of the pain she experienced. The Anastasia Ego can be known from every way Anastasia did to Christian Gray as if trying to convince the purity of her love for Cristian which Christian was still in doubt even afraid that Anastasia would leave him. Furthermore, Anastasia’s super ego can be known through her independence, she does not want to depend on the wealth of Cristian Gray as her lover and she always gives attention and care for Cristian Gray. Keywords: Personality, Anastasia Stele, Fifty Shades Darker Novel
DECONSTRUCTIVE ANALYSIS OF MAIN CHARACTER IN FRANKENSTEIN NOVEL BY MERY SHELLEY
Authors: Bowta Femilia , Puluhulawa Yulan 
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this research is to deconstruct the main character of Frankenstein novel. This is qualitative research with deconstructive approach. Deconstruction is a method of reading texts which shows that in every text there is always an absolute presumption. Deconstruction is used to find other meanings hidden in a text. The steps taken by the writer in deconstructing Frankenstein's novel are describing Victor's character, finding binary opposition in the character then deconstructing Victor's character. The results are the portrayal of Victor after deconstruction that Victor himself was the cause of all the chaos done by his creatures. Victor's ambitions that are too deep in science make him a different person, from a good character to very selfish and cruel.Keywords: Deconstructive, Main Character, Binary Opposition, Frankenstein Novel
Stress analysis of a Wankel engine eccentric shaft under varied thermal conditions
Authors: Cihan Ömer , Bulut Mehmet , Kutlar Osman Akın 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIn this study, the eccentric shaft of a 13B MSP (Multi Side Port) single-rotor Wankel test engine was examined. The eccentric shaft was studied in two parts, both through modeling and experimentally. The eccentric shaft was modeled via a workbench module using ANSYS software. Here, the shaft was modeled according to the original dimensions at different speeds ranging from 1000 to 10000 rpm under different operating temperatures (25, 50 and 90 °C). In the analysis, von Mises stress and corresponding deformations were examined under the specified conditions. Afterwards, the stress and deformation of the eccentric shaft were experimentally investigated in engine tests performed at low loads and speeds. The eccentric shaft broke after approximately 200 hours. It was found that broken region was specified to critical points for validity of the applied model used in the current study. Thus, it was shown deformation and stress values can be predicted by numerically modeling the eccentric shaft with the help of ANSYS software in order to determine whether the eccentric shaft can withstand external loading under various conditions.
UNWEARABLE MULTI-MODAL GESTURES RECOGNITION SYSTEM FOR INTERACTION WITH MOBILE DEVICES IN UNEXPECTED SITUATIONS
Authors: Elleuch Hanene , Wali Ali 
Published: December 2019

In this paper, a novel real-time system to control mobile devices, in unexpected situations like driving, cooking and practicing sports, based on eyes and hand gestures is proposed. The originality of the proposed system is that it uses a real-time video streaming captured by the front-facing camera of the device. To this end, three principal modules are charged to recognize eyes gestures, hand gestures and the fusion of these motions. Four contributions are presented in this paper. First, the proposition of the fuzzy inference system in the purpose of determination of eyes gestures. Second, a new database has been collected that is used in the classification of open and closed hand gesture. Third, two descriptors have been combined to have boosted classifiers that can detect hands gestures based on Adaboost detector. Fourth, the eyes and hand gestures are erged to command the mobile devices based on the decision tree classifier. Different experiments were assessed to show that the proposed system is efficient and competitive with other existing systems by achieving a recall of 76.53%, 98 % and 99% for eyes gesture recognition, detection of fist gesture, detection of palm gesture respectively and a success rate of 88% for eyes and hands gestures correlation.
ABSTRAK: Kajian ini mencadangkan satu sistem masa nyata bagi mengawal peranti mudah alih, dalam keadaan tak terjangka seperti sedang memandu, memasak dan bersukan, berdasarkan gerakan mata dan tangan. Kelainan sistem yang dicadangkan ini adalah ia menggunakan masa nyata video yang diambil daripada peranti kamera hadapan. Oleh itu, tiga modul utama ini telah ditugaskan bagi mengenal pasti isyarat mata, tangan dan gabungan kedua-dua gerakan. Empat sumbangan telah dibentangkan dalam kajian ini. Anggaran pertama bahawa isyarat gerak mata mempengaruhi sistem secara kabur. Kedua, pangkalan data baru telah dikumpulkan bagi pengelasan isyarat tangan terbuka dan tertutup. Ketiga, dua pemerihal data telah digabungkan bagi merangsangkan pengelasan yang dapat mengesan isyarat tangan berdasarkan pengesan Adaboost. Keempat, gerakan mata dan tangan telah digunakan bagi mengarah peranti mudah alih berdasarkan pengelasan carta keputusan. Eksperimen berbeza telah dijalankan bagi membuktikan bahawa sistem yang dicadang adalah berkesan dan berdaya saing dengan sistem sedia ada. Keputusan menunjukkan 76.53%, 98% dan 99% masing-masing telah dikesan pada pengesanan gerak isyarat mata, genggaman tangan dan tapak tangan, dengan kadar 88% berjaya mengesan gerak isyarat mata dan tangan.
Evaluation of The Effects of ELF-EMF on Oxidative Parameters in Brain, Liver and Heart Tissues
Authors: GÜLEÇ PEKER Emine Gülçeri , BALABANLI K. Barbaros , TOMRUK Arın , CANSEVEN KURŞUN A. Gülnihal , COŞKUN CEVHER Şule 
Published: December 2019

The aim of the present study was to investigate the prospective effects of continuous and intermittent extremely low-frequency magnetic fields (ELF-EMFs) on the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO) and glutathione (GSH) in brain, heart, and liver tissues. The experiments performed on 18 guinea pigs were divided into three groups (n= 6 for each group). 50 Hz of 1.5 mT a magnetic field was used for exposure. Experimental groups were exposed for 4 h/day either continuously or intermittently (2h on/ 2h off/ 2h on) EMF for a period of 7 days. MDA, NO and GSH levels were determined by spectrophotometric methods. The intermittent exposure was increased GSH levels whereas that was reduced MDA levels in the brain when compared to control and continuous exposure groups. GSH concentrations of both experimental groups were found to be elevated in the liver. In the liver and heart, NO levels were increased by the continuous exposure in both administration groups, however, intermittent exposure has reduced NO levels in the both of the experimental groups. Results of this study indicated that the responses of various tissues to magnetic field exposures differed according to intensity and exposure duration of magnetic fields.
ASSESSMENT OF ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: GLOMERULONEPHRITIS WITH NEPHROTIC SYNDROME AND BLOOD GROUPS OF AB0 AND RHESUS SYSTEMS
Authors: Kaminskyi V. Ya. , Kovalchuk L. Ye. , Yatsyshyn R. I. 
Published: December 2019

The objective of the research was to evaluate the risk of the development of chronic kidney disease: glomerulonephritis with nephrotic syndrome by antigens of blood groups of AB0 and Rhesus (Rh) systems.
Material and methods. We examined 119 patients (76 men and 43 women) with chronic kidney disease: primary glomerulonephritis with nephrotic syndrome. The mean age of the patients was 39.65±14.16 years. The patients underwent a puncture biopsy of the kidney to verify the morphological form of the disease. A survey of 1428 healthy individuals was conducted to determine the populational distribution of blood groups phenotypes of AB0 and Rh systems.
Results. Greater probability of the development of chronic kidney disease: glomerulonephritis with nephrotic syndrome was observed in carriers of 0 Rh+ and AB Rh+ antigens. The fact was interesting that carriers of phenotype 0 Rh– were registered much less of ten in patients than in healthy individuals. This may indicate some resistance to the disease in such individuals. Greater predisposition to the development of chronic kidney disease: glomerulonephritis with nephrotic syndrome was observed in Rh-positive women with blood groups0 (χ2=6.98; р=0.008) and АВ (φ=2.32; р=0.010). The chance of the studied pathology development in Rh-positive women versus Rh-negative was in 2.19 times higher than the same ratio in men. The highest chance to contract the pathology was in Rh-positive women with groups AB and 0 versus B, in 4.49 and 4.34 times more than men, respectively.
Conclusions. Men with phenotypes A Rh– and B Rh– versus 0 Rh–, women with phenotypes AB Rh+ and 0 Rh+ versus A Rh+ and B Rh+ have the highest risk to contract the disease. Individuals of both genders with groups 0 Rh–and B Rh+ may be resistant to the development of the disease.
Farklı Branşlardaki Sporcuların Statik Denge, Alt-Üst Ekstremite Dinamik Denge ve Reaksiyon Zamanlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: TÜRKERİ Cenab , ÖZTÜRK Barışcan , BÜYÜKTAŞ Bilgihan , ÖZTÜRK Demet 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada farklı branşlardaki sporcuların statik denge,
alt-üst ekstremite dinamik denge ve reaksiyon zamanları arasında fark olup
olmadığının belirlenmesi ve bu özelliklerin birbirleriyle ilişkilerini
araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma Adana ilinde spor yapan, branşlarında
(judo, karate, basketbol, hentbol) en az 1 yıllık geçmişe sahip yaşları
13,11±1,32 yıl, boyları 161,97±10,01 cm, ağırlıkları 51,79±12,21kg, 46 kadın ve
25 erkek toplam 71 sporcu üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmadan elde edilen
bulgular doğrultusunda; branşlara göre statik denge ve reaksiyon zamanı
arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Branşlara göre judocular lehine
alt ekstremite dinamik denge skorlarında p=0,003 ve basketbolcular lehine üst
ekstremite dinamik denge skorlarında p=0,006 anlamlı farklılık olduğu
bulunmuştur. Reaksiyon zamanı değerleri ile statik denge değerleri arasında ve
reaksiyon zamanı değerleri ile alt ekstremite dinamik denge skorları arasında
anlamlı ilişki çıkmamıştır. üst ekstremite dinamik denge skorları ile reaksiyon
zamanı değerleri arasında düşük (r=─0,232)
bir ilişki (p=0,05) bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, çıplak ayakla farklı
zeminlerde yapılan bireysel mücadele sporlarıyla, ayakkabıyla ve topla yapılan
takım sporları sporcuları arasında üst ekstremite dinamik denge ve reaksiyon
sürati açısından farklılaşma olduğu, basketbol ve hentbol
sporcularının normal çalışmalarına ek olarak minder, tatami gibi yumuşak
zeminlerde denge çalışmaları yapmalarının dinamik dengelerini geliştirebileceği söylenebilir.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Mediator Dalam Proses Mediasi Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Tulungagung
Authors: Syafaah Darisy , Lismawati Lismawati 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak:Penelitian ini membahahas dua persoalan pokok yaitu: 1) Bagaimana komunikasi interpersonal mediator dengan pihak yang berperkara dalam proses perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Tulungagung?, 2) Faktor apa sajakah yang mendukung dan menghambat komunikasi interpersonal mediator Pengadilan Agama Tulungagung dalam proses mediasi perkara perceraian?. Metode yang digunakan peneliti untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi kasus perceraian yang terjadi di Pengadilan Agama Negeri Tulungagung. Adapun untuk memperoleh hasil data secara rinci, penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Mediator mengaplikasikan 5 prinsip hukum komunikasiefektif dalam melaksanakan mediasi dengan pihak yang berperkara pada kasus perceraian di pengadilan Agama Tulungagung yaitu: empati, menghormati, dapat didengarkan atau dimengerti, kejelasan pesan, dan sikap rendah hati yang ditunjukkan melalui sikap dan tutur mediator, 2) Keberhasilan mediator dalam komunikasi interpersonal untuk menekan angka perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Tulungagung disebabkan oleh sikap tegas dan netral mediator dalam mengarahkan pihak yang berperkara serta sikap pihak berperkara yang terbuka. Namun di sisi lain, komunikasi interpersonal terkadang menunjukkan keberhasilan yang rendah karena permasalahan tawar menawar yang rumit terkait harta gono gini, sikap kukuh para pihak yang berperkara untuk bercerai, serta keengganan mengikuti proses mediasi sebagai jalan untuk mempercepat proses perceraian Abstract:This study addresses two main issues, namely: 1) How is mediator interpersonal communication with litigants in the divorce process in the Tulungagung Religious Court?. To answer this problem, researchers used descriptive qualitative methods oriented to divorce case studies that took place in the Tulungagung District Religious Court. In order to obtain detailed data results, researchers used three methods of data collection, namely interviews, observation and documentation as non-human data sources. The results showed that 1) Mediators applied 5 principles of interpersonal communication in conducting mediation with litigants in divorce cases at the Tulungagung Religion court, namely: empathy, respect, can be heard or understood, clarity of messages, and a humble attitude that was shown through attitude and speech mediator, 2) The success of the mediator in interpersonal communication to reduce divorce rates in the Tulungagung Religious Court is caused by the firm and neutral attitude of the mediator in directing the litigant party and the open attitude of the litigant party.However, on the other hand, interpersonal communication sometimes shows low success because of the problem of complicated bargaining related to property, the firm attitude of the parties to divorce, and reluctance to follow the mediation process as a way to speed up the divorce process.
Efektifitas Digititalisasi Marketing Para Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Lombok (Analisis Media Equation Theory)
Authors: Rohmah Nurliya Nimatul 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak:Ada dua permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu seberapa besar interaksi para pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Lombok terhadap media pada kegiatan digitalisasi marketing menurut analisis Media Equation Theory dan seberapa efektifkah digitalisasi marketing para pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Lombok dalam pendekatan analisis Media Equation Theory. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis media equation theory untuk dapat menelaah interaksi para pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Lombok terhadap media pada kegiatan digitalisasi marketing menurut analisis Media Equation Theory dan mengetahui prosentase keefektifan digitalisasi marketing para pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Lombok dalam pendekatan analisis Media Equation Theory, peneliti menggunakan subjek penelitian para UMKM Lombok yang mengikuti kelas Gapura Digital dan Womenwill di Lombok pada tanggal 24 Agustus 2019 untuk didapatkan hasil prosentase pada indikator yang telah ditentukan dengan memberikan link questioner yang dijawab secara online, sehingga hasil penelitian dapat langsung diketahui secara akurat. Abstract:There are two problems in this research, Which are how big is the interaction of small and medium enterprises (UMKM) in Lombok using the media in marketing digitalization activities according to the Media Equation Theory analysis and how effective is the marketing digitalization of small and medium entrepreneurs (UMKM) in Lombok in the approach Media Equation Theory analysis. To answer this question, researcher used a qualitative method with a media equation theory analysis approach to be able to examine the interaction of small and medium-sized businesses (UMKM) in Lombok to the media on marketing digitalization activities according to the Media Equation Theory analysis and find out the percentage of the effectiveness of marketing digitalization of small business and medium enterprises (UMKM) in Lombok in the Media approach Equation Theory analysis, researcher used research subjects of the UMKM of Lombok whose took the Gapura Digital and Womenwill classes in Lombok on August 24, 2019 to obtain the percentage results on the indicators that have been determined by providing a questioner link answered online, so that research results can be immediately known accurately