bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinde Değerler Eğitimi ve Diğer Duyuşsal Süreçlerde Ölçme ve Değerlendirme: Sorunlar ve Çözüme Yönelik Etkinlik Örnekleri
Authors: TAHİROĞLU Mustafa , ÇETİN Turhan 
Published: December 2019

Bilindiği üzere, ölçme ve değerlendirme bilişsel, duyuşsal ve psikomotor kazanımlar olmak üzere üç alanda ele alınmaktadır. Bu alanlardaki bilişsel ve psikomotor kazanımlar, belli sınavlar veya etkinliklerle kolaylıkla ölçülebilirken, duyuşsal kazanımların ölçülmesi bu kadar kolay olmayabilir. Çünkü duyuşsal davranışların, kişiden kişiye farklılık gösterebileceği gibi kişinin o anki içinde bulunduğu koşullara göre de değişebileceği; bu yüzden de tek bir doğru veya yanlışın olmadığı savunulmaktadır. Ayrıca kişinin, içinde bulunduğu duruma göre gerçek düşüncelerini yansıtmayabileceği de bilinmektedir. Bu ve benzeri durumlar, duyuşsal eğitiminin sonuçlarını ölçmenin zor ve zahmetli bir iş olduğunu göstermektedir. Ancak son zamanlarda alandaki gelişmeler, insanların duygularını ifade etme yollarının belirlenebileceğini ve duygu, değer, davranış arasındaki ilişkinin tespit edilebileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Literatür incelendiğinde, duyuşsal eğitim ve ölçme süreçlerinin temelde birbirini takip eden benzer işlemlerden oluştuğu ve özellikle Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinde konunun önemli bir kısmını değerler eğitiminin oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Bu yüzden çalışmada; Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinde verilen değerler eğitimi ve diğer duyuşsal süreçlerin sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesine yönelik sorunların tartışılması ve bu sorunların çözümüne katkı sağlamak için örnek ölçme-değerlendirme etkinliklerinin hazırlanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öncelikle ilgili alandaki ölçme-değerlendirme sorunları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Sonra duyuşsal eğitim süreçleri, değerler eğitimi süreçleri, duyuşsal ölçme-değerlendirme süreçleri, kişiyi tanıma teknikleri, vb. süreçlerden de yararlanılarak konuya yönelik ölçme-değerlendirme etkinlik örnekleri hazırlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
La construcción del bien en atmósferas antiéticas en La ciudad y los perros (1963)
Authors: Delgado del Aguila Jesús Miguel 
Published: December 2019

Uno de los problemas planteados en la historia desarrollada de los protagonistas de La ciudad y los perros (1963), del escritor peruano Mario Vargas Llosa, es la presencia de una formación familiar mal constituida (padres agresivos, distanciamiento de cualquiera de ellos, favoritismo materno hacia el hijo, etc.). Esta base retrógrada provocó una limitación para cada uno de ellos: sus conductas no son corregidas, tienen comportamientos rebeldes o inhibidos, se sienten incapaces de afrontar la realidad con responsabilidad y terminan incluyéndose en el mecanismo dinámico de la violencia, ya sea como víctima o victimario. Para ello, se recurrirá al análisis literario, para abordar las conductas vinculadas con los personajes que poseen rasgos de violencia en su representación. Principalmente, las propuestas teóricas de Jacques Lacan, Slavoj Žižek y Mijaíl Bajtín revelan qué se entiende en la actualidad por practicar el bien en nuestra sociedad. A partir de esa conceptualización, se buscarán indicadores que permitan apreciar la procedencia de la mala formación del Jaguar, el Poeta o el Esclavo.
Lenguaje y extrañeza: una lectura psicoanalítica y gótica de “El cuervo” de Edgar Allan Poe
Authors: Marín Calderón Norman 
Published: December 2019

Este artículo explora la relevancia teórica que lo ominoso freudiano (das Unheimlich) y la angustia lacaniana (l’ Angoisse) tienen para los estudios literarios góticos. Distinto de lo sublime y lo terrorífico, lo ominoso (o siniestro) se caracteriza por presentar elementos intrínsecamente familiares que producen, no obstante, miedo y repulsión, pero a pesar de ello, también generan fascinación. Para Freud, lo ominoso está relacionado con los mecanismos de la castración y la represión haciendo que lo más hogareño, lo cual ha quedado reprimido en lo inconsciente, retorne transformándose en algo extraño. Por su parte, Lacan explica el fenómeno de lo ominoso a partir del concepto de angustia, la cual emerge cada vez que un objeto que obligatoriamente debería estar velado aparece importunando al sujeto. Finalmente, todo este deambular teórico por los conceptos de lo siniestro y la angustia serán puestos a prueba a partir de una lectura gótica y psicoanalítica del poema “El cuervo” de Edgar Allan Poe en donde el elemento destacado será el lenguaje.
Технологические аспекты обезвоживания осадков промышленно-дождевых сточных вод автотранспортных предприятий
Authors: Variushina G. 
Published: December 2019

Приводятся сведения об условиях формирования, объемах, химическом составе и свойствах осадков очистных сооружений производственных сточных вод автотранспортных предприятий. Даны примеры технологических решений по обезвоживанию образующихся в процессе очистки шламов. Рассмотрены технологические аспекты процесса интенсификации механического обезвоживания уплотненных осадков с использованием высокомолекулярных полиэлектролитов. Представлены данные лабораторных экспериментов по выбору типа флокулянта, его дозы, технологических параметров процесса, а также результаты определения влажности обезвоженных осадков, полученные на модели барабанного вакуум-фильтра. Приведены примеры эффективных обезвоживающих аппаратов отечественного производства и их технические характеристики, рекомендации и критерии их выбора, а также факторы, оказывающие влияние на эксплуатационные параметры обезвоживающего оборудования. Установлено, что наилучшая обезвоживающая способность барабанных вакуум-фильтров (остаточная влажность шламов от 66 до 83) может быть достигнута при применении катионного флокулянта ВПК-402 для осадков различных производственных цехов автотранспортного предприятия.Information on the conditions of generation, volumes, chemical composition and properties of sludge generated at the industrial wastewater treatment facilities of motor transport enterprises is provided. Examples of process engineering solutions for dewatering sludge generated during the wastewater treatment process are given. The technological aspects of enhancing mechanical dewatering of thickened sludge using high-molecular polyelectrolytes are considered. The data of laboratory experiments on choosing the type of flocculant, its dose, technological parameters of the process, as well as the results of determining the moisture content of dewatered sludge obtained in a model of a drum vacuum filter are presented. Examples of effective domestically produced dewatering apparatus and their technical characteristics, recommendations and criteria for their selection, as well as factors influencing the operational parameters of the dewatering equipment are given. It is found that the highest dewatering capacity of drum vacuum filters (residual sludge moisture content from 66 to 83) can be achieved by using VPK-402 cationic flocculant for processing sludge generated at the workshop premises of a motor transport enterprise.
O conto da Panecástica: a ilha dos explicadores desiguais e/ou dos ensinadores iguais
Authors: Brigo Jussara , Flores Claudia Regina 
Published: December 2019

Eis um conto que se cata, que se colhe, que se cuida, que se canta, que se conta, que se corporifica, que se conversa, que se chora, que se cala, que se coça, que se caminha, que se corre, que se costura, que se chama, que (talvez) seja ciência, que se compartilha e que se convida. Eis a Panecástica um conto!
A Educação Financeira e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Authors: Giordano Cassio Cristiano , Assis Marco Rodrigo da Silva , Coutinho Cileda De Queiroz e Silva 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo discute as novas perspectivas para a Educação Financeira no Brasil com ênfase na publicação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular e o potencial dessas mudanças para a promoção do letramento financeiro. A abordagem metodológica é o estudo bibliográfico documental e o quadro teórico é a Educação Matemática Crítica, norteando a análise sobre as dimensões cultural, social, educativa e política que permeiam as discussões sobre Educação Financeira na Educação Básica Brasileira. Nossa questão de pesquisa é “Em relação aos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais – PCN, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC apresenta avanços para o desenvolvimento da Educação Financeira Brasileira e promoção do letramento financeiro dos alunos?” Concluímos que sim. Enquanto os PCN ignoram totalmente a Educação Financeira, garantindo apenas a presença da Matemática Financeira, a BNCC mantém a segunda e ainda amplia o espaço da primeira no currículo, propõe um trabalho centrado na realidade do aluno, tratando de problemas sociais e ambientais, estimulando o emprego de tecnologias digitais e o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico.
In-vitro Re-evaluation of Antioxidant activity by 2, 2-Diphenyl-1picrylhydrazyl Free Radical (DPPH) Assay in Medicinal Plants of Andhra Pradesh, India.
Authors: Kommu Manipriyanka , Biruduganti Sujatha 
Published: December 2019

Medicinal plants are a major source of raw materials on the globe from ancient to present century for the traditional system like Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani. Even the modern system of medicine has more than 25 percent of drugs in use which are either plant based or plant products. In day to day life, particularly in India people are suffering from menacing health diseases from common cold to amnesia and poisonous snake bites. These diseases can be treated by using some herbal extracts from plants which has antioxidant activity. Medicinal plants like Azadirachta indica, Ocimum sanctum, Lawsonia intermis, Murraya koenigii, Curcuma longa and Cuminum cymium belonging to different families play a vital role in day to day usage of different indigenous communities due to its sacred and medicinal value. Recently there has been an upsurge of interest in the therapeutic potential of medicinal plants as antioxidants. In the course of finding potential antioxidant from plant source, six medicinal tree species belonging to different families has been selected. Leaves were dried and extracted with methanol solvent systems. Antioxidant activity using 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl radical scavenging assay, of six extracts from six genus of different families are reported and a comparison of the free radical scavenging ability of the extracts is emphasized. The highest percentage of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl free radical scavenging activity is found in Azadirachta indica (81.8% of inhibition) which shows antimicrobial, anti inflammatory and anticancerous properties where Ascorbic acid (68.5 µg/ml) is taken as standard for comparison.
KONTRIBUSI ACADEMIC BURNOUT DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP ACADEMIC ENGAGEMENT PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS BUANA PERJUANGAN KARAWANG
Authors: Cempaka Putrie Dimala  , Nita Rohayati  
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the profile of academic burnout, social support, and academic engagement and find out how much the contribution of academic burnout and social support to academic engagement in UBP Karawang students. The research population of 4,825 people, drawn from three forces, this is because UBP has only three forces. So the sample size is 354 people. The sampling technique used is proportional stratified random sampling. The data analysis method used is the Pearson Product Moment correlation technique. Based on the results of this test the hypothesis is accepted because it shows a significance value of 0,000 less than 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a contribution of academic burnout and social support to academic engagement in Karawang UBP students have a negative relationship direction, meaning that if academic burnout increases and social support decreases then academic engagement decreases. The contribution of academic burnout and social support variables contributed 24.9% to academic engagement, so it can be seen that 75.1% can be influenced by other variables

Keywords: Academic Engagement, Social Support, Academic Burnout.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil academic burnout, dukungan sosial, dan academic engagement serta mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi academic burnout dan dukungan sosial terhadap academic engagement pada mahasiswa UBP Karawang. Populasi penelitian sebesar 4.825 orang, yang diambil dari tiga angkatan, hal ini dikarenakan UBP baru memiliki tiga angkatan. Sehingga sample sizenya dalah 354 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Proportional stratified random sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian ini hipotesis diterima karena menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0.000 lebih kecil dari 0.05. Sehinga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada kontribusi academic burnout dan dukungan sosial terhadap academic engagement pada mahasiswa UBP Karawang memiliki arah hubungan negatif, artinya jika academic burnout meningkat dan dukungan sosial menurun maka academic engagement menurun. Kontribusi variabel academic burnout dan dukungan sosial memiliki kontribusi sebesar 24,9% terhadap academic engagement, sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa 75,1% dapat dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
Kata Kunci: Academic Engagement, Dukungan Sosial, Academic Burnout.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BELAJAR BERDASAR REGULASI DIRI DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP EKSTRAKURIKULER PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA MARDISISWA SEMARANG
Authors: Randwitya Ayu Ganis Hemasti  
Published: December 2019

This study aimed to determine the relationship between learning based on self-regulation with attitudes toward extracurricular activities, and to determine the effective contribution of learning based on self-regulation. The population in accordance with the characteristics in this study amounted to 113 students in Mardisiswa Semarang High School. Data collection uses a scale of learning based on self-regulation consisting of 31 items (α = 0.939), and a scale of attitude towards extracurricular consisting of 30 items (α = 0.970). The results of hypothesis testing show that learning based on self-regulation is positively related to attitudes towards extracurricular activities indicated by rxy = 0.529 with a significance level of correlation of 0,000 (p <0.05). The test results obtained coefficient of determination of 0, 280. It means that learning based on student self-regulation gives an effect of 28% on attitudes toward extracurricular. While 72% of attitudes towards extracurricular are influenced by other factors outside the variables of this study. These factors include personal experience, the influence of others who are considered important, the influence of culture, mass media, religious institutions, and the influence of emotional factors.

Keywords: self-regulation, Extracurricular.

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara belajar berdasar regulasi diri dengan sikap terhadap ekstrakurikuler, dan untuk mengetahui sumbangan efektif belajar berdasar regulasi diri. Populasi yang sesuai dengan karakteristik dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 113 siswa di SMA Mardisiswa Semarang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala belajar berdasar regulasi diri yang terdiri dari 31 item (α = 0,939), dan skala sikap terhadap ekstrakurikuler yang terdiri dari 30 item (α = 0,970).Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa belajar berdasar regulasi diri berhubungan secara positif dengan sikap terhadap ekstrakurikuler yang ditunjukkan dengan rxy= 0,529 dengan tingkat signifikansi korelasi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil pengujian diperoleh nilai koefisiensi determinasi sebesar 0, 280. Artinya adalah belajar berdasar regulasi diri siswa memberikan pengaruh sebesar 28% terhadap sikap terhadap ekstrakurikuler. Sedangkan 72% sikap terhadap ekstrakurikuler dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar variabel penelitian ini. Faktor- faktor tersebut antara lain adalah pengalaman pribadi, pengaruh orang lain yang dianggap penting, pengaruh kebudayaan, media massa, lembaga agama, dan pengaruh faktor emosional

Kata kunci: Regulasi Diri, Ekstrakurikuler
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN BURNOUT PADA ANGGOTA BRIGADE MOBILE KEPOLISIAN DAERAH MEDAN SUMATERA UTARA.
Authors: Wayan  
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the relationship between work environment and self concept with burnout. The study was conducted at the mobile brigade police of the Republic of Indonesia North Sumatra in the city of Medan. The number of respondents in this study were 196 members of the mobile brigade with non probability sampling techniques. Based on Spearman rank data analysis obtained a significant level between work environment (X1) with burnout (Y) with a significant value of 0,000 <0,05, meaning that there is a partial relationship between work environment and burnout. While the relationship of self-concept (X2) with burnout (Y) with a significant value of 0,000 <0.05. This proves that there is a partial relationship between self-concept and burnout. While the significance level of the work environment (X1) and self-concept (X2) with burnout (Y) with a significant value of 0,000 <0,05 are related simultaneously, then the hypothesis in this study is accepted. The correlation between work environment and self concept with burnout on members of the mobile brigade in the city of Medan, North Sumatra is 56%. Keywords: Burnout, work environment, self-concept.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan kerja dan konsep diri dengan burnout. Penelitian dilaksanakan di brigade mobile kepolisian daerah Medan Sumatera Utara. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 196 anggota brigade mobile dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling. Berdasarkan analisis data rank spearman diperoleh taraf signifikan antara lingkungan kerja (X1) dengan burnout (Y) dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, artinya membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan secara parsial lingkungan kerja dengan burnout. Sedangkan hubungan konsep diri (X2) dengan burnout (Y) dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan secara parsial konsep diri dengan burnout. Sedangkan taraf signifikasi lingkungan kerja (X1) dan konsep diri (X2) dengan burnout (Y) dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 berhubungan secara simultan, maka hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Besar korelasi hubungan lingkungan kerja dan konsep diri dengan burnout pada anggota satuan brigade mobile kepolisian daerah Medan Sumatera Utara sebesar 56% .

Kata Kunci: Burnout, lingkungan kerja, konsep diri.
Application rates to surgical residency programs in Canada
Authors: Dow Todd , McGuire Connor , Crawley Emma , Davies Dafydd 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify ifthe previously reported declining interest in surgery amongst medical students persists,and also to provide more descriptive analysis of trends by surgical specialty and medical school. Our hypothesis is that the previously reported decreasing interest in surgery remains constant for some surgical disciplines.Methods: TheCanadian Resident Matching Service and the Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canadaprovided data for this study.Several metrics of interest in surgery,including overall application trends, applications by discipline, and rankings by school of graduation were evaluated.Descriptive statistics and linear regression modeling were used. Results: Between 2007 and 2017 the number of non-surgical residency positions and Canadian medical graduates increased significantly. However, thenumber of surgical residency positionsand applications to surgical programsdid not changesignificantly. The number of rankings to orthopedic and vascular surgery decreased significantly. Likewise, applicants to general, orthopedic, plastic, otolaryngology, and vascular surgery decreased significantly.Vascular surgery saw a significant decrease in first choice rankings. Total rankings to surgical programs increased significantly at McGill, with no significant change at other Canadian institutions. Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that while the number of applicants to surgical residency positions has been consistent, it is not keeping pace with the growing number of both CMGs and non-surgical residency positions. Furthermore, by using other measures of medical student interest in surgical specialties, such as the total number of rankings to a specialty through the residency matching process, the total number of applicants applying to a surgical discipline and the total number of first choice ranks that each surgical discipline received, we have demonstrated that there is a possible declining interest in some surgical disciplines.
Factors Influencing Sputum Smear and Culture Conversion Time among Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Shrestha Pushpa Man , Gurung Minani , Chaudhary Nabin Kumar 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious bacterial infection that involves the lungs and it may spread to other organs. Sputum smear and culture conversion are important indicators for the effectiveness of treatment and the infectivity of the patient. The present study aims to find sputum smear and culture conversion time and the factors that influence the conversion time among tuberculosis patients at National Tuberculosis Centre in Nepal.
Methods: A total of 54 patients, who were diagnosed with laboratory confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis and under antitubercular therapy were monitored for sputum smear and culture conversion time. The blood specimens from each patient were processed for hemoglobin, platelets, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and blood glucose levels. Patient’s clinical history, risk factors that prolong conversion time and sociodemographic information were also collected by direct interview.
Results: The mean sputum smear and culture conversion were found to be 54.4 days and 45.5 days respectively. Old age, smoking habit, low body mass index value, Treatment category II, initial bacillary load and abnormal erythrocyte sedimentation rate values were found to be associated with long sputum conversion time. Radiographic involvement of only left lungs, presence of fewer symptoms, aged between 15-45 years, having normal weight, without smoking habit and being married, were found to be associated with short sputum conversion time.
Conclusions: The sputum microscopy, old age, smoking habit, low body mass index value, treatment category II, initial bacillary load and abnormal erythrocyte sedimentation rate value had been found to be significantly associated with long sputum conversion time.
Symptom Index of Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Kunwar Kapesh , Singh Meeta , Koirala Poonam , Shrestha Sebak 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Ovarian cancer accounts for four percent of all cancer in women worldwide. It is considered as the silent killer, because symptoms do not develop until the disease reached advanced stages. Majority of women are diagnosed at advanced stages when prognosis is poor. This study was carried out with an aim to find out association of Symptom Index with ovarian cancer.
Methods: A hospital based case control study was conducted over one year in department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, TUTH, Kathmandu. All patients visiting to Gynecology OPD or admitted to Female Surgical Ward with histopathology confirmed ovarian cancer were included. Age matched women with benign ovarian tumor at the ratio of 1:2 were taken as controls. All women were inquired regarding the occurrence of eight symptoms associated with ovarian cancer. A symptom index was considered positive if any of those symptoms occurred >12 times per month but were present for <1 year.
Results: There were 30 cases and 60 controls. Twenty-nine (96.7%) cases and 56 (93.4%) controls presented with abdominal pain but it was not statistically significant. However, abdominal bloating in 56.7% vs 8.3% [OR-14.4 (4.5-46.2)], increased abdominal size in 40% vs 11.6% [OR- 5.04 (1.7-14.8)], difficulty in eating in 30% vs 1.7% [OR- 25.3 (3.02-211.7)], and feeling full in 23.3% of vs 1.7% [OR-17.9 (2.09-154.1)], all were statistically significant.
Conclusions: Symptoms are present in a significant number of women with ovarian cancer. So, evaluating women with specific symptoms of recent onset helps to make the early diagnosis of ovarian cancer.