bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) Rumput Laut tropika sebagai bahan baku kosmetik
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Anwar Effionora , Nurilmala Mala 
Published: November 2019

Rumput laut saat ini menjadi komoditas prima yang menjadi nilai ekonomis penting bagi bangsa Indonesia. Nawa Cita Presiden Jokowi yang mengutamakan pentingnya daya saing produk menjadikan rumput laut menjadi komoditas utama untuk dijadikan produk yang mempunyai nilai saing dan dapat dikembangkan oleh pelaku usaha industry menengah ke bawah atau yang sering disebut UMKM. Salah satunya produk kosmetik. peneltian ini bertujuan menentukan desain prototype teknologi tepat guna dan formulasi produk kosmetik (tabir surya). metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan pengujian standar alat, dan formulasi produk dengan metode trial dan eror. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rumput laut yang cocok digunakan dalam pembuatan krim tabir surya adalah rumput laut merah dan coklat.Hasil aktivitas antioksidan pada rumput laut merah yaitu 120 ppm dan rumput laut coklat 150 ppm. untuk aktivitas antioksidan bubur rumput laut merah dan coklat masing-masing yaitu 120 ppm dan 125 ppm. krim tabir surya yang dihasilkan bebas dari mikroba sesuai dengan standar SNI.
RANCANG BANGUN KOMPOSTER RUMAH TANGGA KOMUNAL SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH MANDIRI KELURAHAN PASIRJATI BANDUNG
Authors: Nugraha Noviyanti 
Published: November 2019

Sampah organik dapat menimbulkan pencemaran terhadap lingkungan serta sumber penyakit Salah satu upaya pengolahan sampah organik yaitu dengan cara mengolahnya menjadi pupuk kompos. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merealisasikan pengolahan sampah rumah tangga mandiri sebagai solusi dari permasalah masyarakat kelurahan Pasirjati Bandung melalui perancangan dan pembuatan komposter sampah rumah tangga komunal. Tipe komposter yang dirancang adalah tipe horizontal dengan pengadukan. Agitator atau pengaduk yang digunakan menggunakan dua jenis agitator yaitu agitator horizontal dan agitator sudut 30o Sistem pengoprasiannya dengan memanfaatkan gaya dari tangan atau dengan menggunakan tenaga dari motor listrik. Dari hasil hasil perancangan diperoleh spesifikasi mesin dengan kapasitas komposter sebesar 40 kg, kapasitas drum 200 liter, transmisi yang digunakan roda gigi dan tranmisi sabuk serta memiliki daya motor sebesar 0,5 HP atau dengan gaya tangan sebesar 14,7 kg untuk menjalankan mesin tersebut
Perbaikan Kesehatan Lingkungan Dengan Pendekatan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Kartikasari Enda , Lindawati Lindawati 
Published: November 2019

The objectives of the program include: a) Building a public toilet that is representative of the community as an effort to implement the Community-Based Total Sanitation village in Tanjung Pura Village, Pengandonan Kabipaten Sub-District, Ogan Komering Ulu. b) Obtain program recommendations that involve community participation in hygiene behavior and form a community-based total sanitation village in Tanjung Pura Village, Pengandonan Sub-District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. As for behavior changes that occur after assistance, the behavior of treating waste Reduce, Reuse and Recyle garbage has been carried out by the community for 30 percent. Reprocessing (recycling) waste into a useful product 30 percent has been done by the community. the mentoring steps carried out as an effort to improve hiegiene behavior and build a community-based total sanitation village gave quite good results. Changes in behavior that have occurred in the community have begun to become apparent, such as changes in not disposing of garbage and defecating in rivers (STOP BABS in rivers). Changes occur at 50 percent. The community no longer disposes of garbage and defecates in the river and the location on the edge of the river has started to clear from garbage. The availability of public toilets for the community is very helpful in implementing the program. Changes that occur in the community after the provision of this public toilet is quite good. 40 percent of the people in Tanjung Pura Village, OKU Regency, have started using public toilets for BAB activities.
Keywords: Environmental Health, Community Based Total Sanitation
Improving the efficiency of implementation of national projects and state programs based on the implementation of project management principles
Authors: Голубев Сергей , Golubev Sergey , Елфимов Олег , Elfimov Oleg 
Published: November 2019

The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to ensure rational spending of budget funds in the development and implementation of na­tional projects and state programs.
In the course of the conducted researches the purposes of introduction of principles of project management in the sphere of development and imple­mentation of national projects and state programs were defined, specifics of management of innovative projects at the industrial enterprises are opened, and also opportunities are revealed and expediency of use of project ap­proach at implementation of national projects and state programs is proved.
The use of project management in the development and implementation of national projects and state programs will save time and budget funds that are spent on their implementation, which will positively affect the growth of the efficiency of budget spending.
What Does It Mean To Be A Montessori Teacher And Why Is It Preferred?
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Gizem Yağmur , KAYMAZ KÜÇÜK Çiğdem , DEMİRCİOĞLU Haktan 
Published: November 2019

Teachers have
great importance as children and parents in the education system. Studies
investigating teachers' views in methods other than traditional teaching
methods are valuable sources of the method. In this study, it is aimed to
reveal why teachers prefer to be a Montessori teacher rather than a teacher in
a traditional classroom and what it means to be a Montessori teacher. Five
teachers, aged 23 to 56, were enrolled in the study, which included children
from different countries in Vilnius, Lithuania, and who worked in the
Montessori school. The criteria for inclusion in the study group include
working in Vilnius Montessori Preschool and becoming a certified Montessori
teacher. Five teachers from the study group received the Montessori trainer
certificate from the Montessori Teacher Trainer for Woodlands Training Center. The
fact that the school was an international school was considered to be a good
example of Montessori's universal definition of children. The main questions of
the research are why teachers prefer to be Montessori teachers rather than
teachers in a traditional classroom and what it means for them to be Montessori
teachers. In this context, research has been carried out by qualitative
research methods phenomenological design. The evaluation tools used in the
research are the General Information Form and the Structured Interview Form
consisting of 10 open-ended questions developed by the researchers who can
clearly identify the research problem. These forms developed by the researchers
were prepared in English. The data obtained from the interviews were coded
using the open coding method. As a result of the study, it was seen that
individuality, respect, mixed age group advantages and prepared environment
themes were formed. Themes are discussed in the context of the researcher’s
experiences, literature, the principles of Montessori Approach, researches. It was concluded that the teachers
internalized the principles of Montessori and that being a Montessori teacher
gained meaning for them according to these principles.
5-6 Yaş Çocukların Problem Çözme Becerilerinde Anne-Baba Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BAPOĞLU DÜMENCİ S. Seda , DEMİR Emin 
Published: November 2019

Okul öncesi eğitim, üst düzey düşünme
becerilerinin yoğun olarak geliştiği bir dönemdir. Sosyal gelişim ile bilişsel
becerilerin karşılıklı etkileşim halinde olduğu bu dönemde, çocukların
karşılaştıkları sorunları çözebilme becerileri,

problemli bir durumla uğraşırken alternatif cevap
ararken bilinçli ve uğraş verici bir aktivitedir. Böylesine önemli kazanımların
olduğu bir dönemde, problem çözme becerilerinin kazandırılması sadece eğitim
programının sorumluluğunda olmayıp aile üzerinde de büyük bir sorumluluk yaratmaktadır.
Araştırmada problem çözme becerileri yüksek olan çocukların problem çözme
sürecine ilişkin anne-baba görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada
nicel ve nitel verilerin bir arada kullanıldığı karma yöntem seçilmiştir. Nicel
verilerin toplanmasında Oğuz ve Köksal Akyol (2015) tarafından geliştirilen “Problem
Çözme Becerileri Ölçeği’’ (PÇBÖ) kullanılırken, nitel verilerin toplanmasında
ise araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen anne-baba görüşme formları
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, kamu kurum kreşinde 2017-2018 eğitim ve öğretim
yılında, eğitim almakta olan 5-6 yaş grubuna sahip 26 çocuğa “Problem Çözme
Becerileri Ölçeği’’ (PÇBÖ) uygulanmış ve
18 puanın üstünde alan 14 çocuktan çalışmaya dahil olmayı kabul eden 11 çocuğun
annesi/babasıyla görüşme yapılmıştır. Nitel verilerin analizi için MAXQDA12
nitel veri analiz paket programından destek alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda
elde edilen veriler uygun istatistik yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Problem
çözme becerileri yüksek olan çocukların anne-babalarıyla yapılan görüşmeler
sonucunda, günlük hayatta karşılaşabilecekleri problem durumlarının
çözümlenmesinde çocukların anne-babaları tarafından yönlendirildiği, takdir
edildiği, cesaretlendirildiği ve çocuklara pekiştireç sağladıkları görülmüştür.
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı 0-36 Aylık Çocuklar İçin Eğitim Programında Cinsel Gelişim Ve Eğitim
Authors: DENİZ Ümit , YILDIZ ALTAN Rukiyye 
Published: November 2019

Cinsel eğitim, bireyin fiziksel, duygusal ve
cinsel gelişimini kavraması, olumlu bir kişilik geliştirmesi, diğer bireylerin
cinselliğine, haklarına, görüş ve davranışlarına saygılı bir bakış açısı
edinmesi ve olumlu değer yargıları geliştirmesi eğitimi olarak
tanımlanmaktadır. Çocuğun ilk yaşlarında cinsel gelişimini destekleme görevini
anne babalar ile birlikte eğitimciler de üstlenmektedir. Bu nedenle
öğretmenlerin de, çocukların kendi cinsiyetlerine olan algı ve davranışlarını
oluşturmalarında, cinsel olarak gelişimlerinde önemli bir rolü vardır. Bu
görüşten hareketle araştırmada, Milli
Eğitim Bakanlığı (2013), 0-36 Aylık Çocuklar İçin Eğitim Programının
incelenmesi amacı ile yapılan betimsel türdeki araştırmada veriler doküman
analizi ile toplanmıştır. Programın incelenmesi her iki araştırmacı tarafından
ayrı ayrı yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, 0-36 Aylık Çocuklar İçin Eğitim
Programında cinsel gelişim ve eğitim ile ilgili olabilecek açıklamalara yer
verildiği saptanmıştır. Programda, cinsel gelişim ve eğitim ile de ilgili olan
sosyal ve duygusal gelişim özellikleri arasında güven duygusu, bağımsızlık ve
merak duygusu, kendini ifade edebilme becerileri, öz farkındalık duygusu gibi
özelliklere yer verilmiştir. Bununla birlikte programda, program ilkelerine
uygun olarak, öğretmenlerin, sınıftaki çocukların gereksinimleri doğrultusunda
kazanım ve gösterge belirleyerek her gelişim alanına yönelik eğitim
yapabilecekleri yönünde esneklik tanındığı belirlenmiştir.
Peran Pusat Informasi Dan Konseling (PIK-KRR) Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Pada Smpn Terpilih Di Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2016
Authors: Andriani Putri 
Published: November 2019

Sexuality among teenagers needs to be directed seriusly into behavior that does not bring any risks. One of the intervention given to adolescent reproductive health concerning sexuality is by providing reproductive education to schools. This was a comparative study using a cross sectional method in two junior high school which had and did not have the Information and Counseling Center of Reproductive Health (PIK-KRR) amounted to 136 samples. Data was analyzed with Mann Whitney test.This research showed that there was a significant difference in attitute in risky sexual behaviour (p=0.000) and knowledge level of health reproduction (p=0.000) between school which had and did not have PIK-KRR. In bivariate analysis, there was a significant difference in gender to risky sexual activity, porn media access to risky sexual activity, gender to attitude of risky sexual behaviour, religiousity to attitude, attitude to porn media access, attitude to peer affect (p=0.004) and religiousity to knowledge level of health reproduction. This study concluded that the level of knowledge had a significant relationship with risky sexual behavior among adolescents at the two study sites.
Determinan Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Kia) Oleh Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Wanakerta Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2015
Authors: Farida Nita 
Published: November 2019

MCH handbook is expected to increase community participation in controlling maternal health. Results of the coverage achievement of this handbook until December 2014 from Kerawang Health Office amounted to 63.49% and the coverage of V1 was 93.37% and this indicates a difference in which in fact both coverages should be the same as the MCH handbook is given when mothers check their pregnancy for the first time. This study aimed to obtain the utilization of MCH Handbook by pregnant women and factors associated with the utilization of MCH handbook in pregnant women in Wanakerta health center, Karawang regency in 2015. The study design was cross-sectiona The population in this study were all pregnant women at Wanakerta health center who did checkups and the sample was part of pregnant women who already had the MCH handbook, and came to checkups at Wanakerta health center in June 2015. The results of this study showed that the variables associated with the use of MCH handbook in this study were education, attitudes, support for health personnel, health cadre support, and family support. Meanwhile, age, parity, and socioeconomy were not related to the utilization of MCH handbook by pregnant women.
Desentralisasi pengolahan limbah padat rumah tangga menggunakan teknologi biodrying
Authors: Zaman B , Oktiawan W , Hadiwidodo M , Sutrisno E , Purwono Purwono 
Published: November 2019

Pengolahan limbah padat rumah tangga dengan cara dibakar maupun landfill saat ini sudah tidak optimal. Ketersediaan lahan tempat pemrosesan akhir (TPA) sudah kritis, mencari alternatif TPA baru pun akan sulit dan mahal terutama di kota besar. Teknologi biodrying merupakan pengelolaan limbah padat dengan sistem desentralisasi, dimana limbah padat akan mengalami biokonversi mekanikal-biologikal. Pada prakteknya, reaktor biodrying memproses limbah padat dengan kadar air tinggi yang sudah dicacah dan menghasilkan output limbah padat kering sebagai bahan bakar pengganti batubara. Panas yang dihasilkan dari proses dekomposisi aerobik senyawa organik dikombinasikan dengan udara berlebih berfungsi mengeringkan limbah padat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limbah padat rumah tangga yang terdiri dari limbah makanan, daun, kertas, dan plastik memiliki kadar air awal sebesar 66,24 %. Penambahan debit aerasi 2 liter/menit menghasilkan kenaikan suhu maksimum 44°C pada jam ke-29 dan bertahan sampai jam ke-39. Kadar air turun menjadi 62,18 % setelah diaerasi selama 110 jam. pH lindi yang dihasilkan mengalami kenaikan dari 6,07 (asam) menjadi 8,27 (basa). Parameter emisi udara NO2 mengalami penurunan dari 0,187 µg/Nm3 menjadi 0,008 µg/Nm3. Nilai ini hampir mendekati kadar NO2 udara ambien sebesar 0,006 µg/Nm3. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses biodrying selama 5 hari mampu menaikan pH menjadi basa dan emisi udara NO2 rendah. Kadar air limbah padat perlu diturunkan lagi sampai <20 % agar dapat dibakar dengan baik.
Studi kapasitas beban pencemaran sungai berdasarkan parameter organik (BOD, COD dan TSS) di Batang Lembang Kota Solok, Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Azhar A , Dewata I 
Published: November 2019

Kota Solok merupakan salah satu kota yang berada di Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang dialiri oleh sungai yang bernama sungai Batang Lembang. Pertumbuhan penduduk dan meningkatnya pengunaan sungai Batang Lembang berdampak pada daya dukung lingkungan sungai. Untuk dapat menjaga kualitas air sungai diperlukan kajian daya tampung air sungai. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah air Sungai Batang Lembang segmen Kota Solok yang melintasi Kecamatan Lubuk Sikarah dan Kecamatan Tanjung Harapan, sedangkan parameter kunci pencemaran air ialah TSS, BOD, dan COD. Parameter kualitas air Sungai Batang Lembang mengacu pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengendalian Kualitas air dan Pengelolaan Pencemaran Air. Penetapan daya tampung beban pencemaran mengaplikasikan Qual2Kw. Hasil penelitian daya tampung terhadap beban pencemaran Sungai Batang Lembang Sungai kota Solok untuk parameter TSS beban maksimum harus dikurangi sebesar 28,490.00 kg/hari dan minimum 1,425.60 Kg/hari, BOD sebesar 336.96 Kg/hari dan minimum 77.76 Kg/hari dan COD sebesar 16,264.80 Kg/hari dan minimum 3,039.12 Kg/hari agar kualitas air sungai dapat terjaga dengan baik. Selanjutnya diperlukan pembatasan izin serta kebijakan oleh pemerintah pada beberapa ruas tertentu agar mutu dan kualitas sungai dapat dipertahankan.
Analisis kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau sebagai penyerap emisi gas karbon di kota dan kawasan penyangga Kota Malang
Authors: Miharja Fuad Jaya , Husamah Husamah , Muttaqin Tatag 
Published: November 2019

Pembangunan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) di Malang diperlukan sebagai penyeimbang emisi gas CO2 dari aktivitas penduduk dan konsumsi bahan bakar kendaraan yang semakin tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis luasan RTH dan kemampuan serap CO2 serta besarnya emisi CO2 yang dilepaskan oleh aktivitas respirasi dan penggunaan bahan bakar minyak. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis deskriptif kuantitatif. Area pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi Kota Malang, Kota Batu dan Kabupaten Malang. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan kondisi yang ada di area penelitian. Metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk menentukan luasan dan kemampuan RTH yang ada saat ini untuk menyerap CO2 dan besarnya CO2 yang dilepaskan. Total emisi gas CO2 yang dihasilkan sebesar 535.429 ton/tahun. Kebutuhan luas RTH berdasarkan jumlah emisi sebesar 9.139 ha dengan luasan area RTH yang tersedia saat ini sebesar 13,09 ha sehingga dibutuhkan 9.126 ha lahan tambahan untuk menyeimbangkan kebutuhan atas RTH.
Lost to translation: How design factors of the mouse-tracking procedure impact the inference from action to cognition
Authors: Grage Tobias , Schoemann Martin , Kieslich Pascal J. , Scherbaum Stefan 
Published: November 2019

AbstractFrom an embodiment perspective, action and cognition influence each other constantly. This interaction has been utilized in mouse-tracking studies to infer cognitive states from movements, assuming a continuous manifestation of cognitive processing into movement. However, it is mostly unknown how this manifestation is affected by the variety of possible design choices in mouse-tracking paradigms. Here we studied how three design factors impact the manifestation of cognition into movement in a Simon task with mouse tracking. We varied the response selection (i.e., with or without clicking), the ratio between hand and mouse cursor movement, and the location of the response boxes. The results show that all design factors can blur or even prevent the manifestation of cognition into movement, as reflected by a reduction in movement consistency and action dynamics, as well as by the adoption of unsuitable movement strategies. We conclude that deliberate and careful design choices in mouse-tracking experiments are crucial to ensuring a continuous manifestation of cognition in movement. We discuss the importance of developing a standard practice in the design of mouse-tracking experiments.
La figure du public dans l’imaginaire théâtrophobe anglais de la première modernité
Authors: MacKay Ellen , Lerme Loïc 
Published: November 2019

Cet article traite du problème que le public pose à l’historien du théâtre. Les concepts que la discipline a forgés pour le spectateur – enchantement et aliénation – ne rendent pas compte de la forte tendance de la collectivité à l’inattention ou à la dérive. En examinant de près « l’île flottante » de The Roaring Girl (1606) de Middleton et Rowley, je défends l’idée que la saturation sensorielle est cruciale pour le système de la représentation, avant même que la philosophie politique ne le prenne en charge.
May-Thurner syndrome: an uncommon and incidental finding in a postpartum female
Authors: Singh Navjot , Kaur Manjot , Jirankali Vivek 
Published: November 2019

May-Thurner syndrome or Cockett syndrome is a pathological condition that arises due to extrinsic compression on iliocaval venous territory, leading to venous outflow obstruction. Here, author presents an incidental finding of left common iliac vein extrinsic compression by right common iliac artery with collateral vessels in the pelvis in a postpartum female.
Hounsfield unit density in the characterisation of bile duct lesions
Authors: Batur Abdussamet , Kerimoglu Ulku , Ataseven Huseyin 
Published: November 2019

PurposeTo study the density of lesions in the lumens of extrahepatic bile ducts through computed tomography examinations, and to compare their characterisations with the results of pathology and/or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).MethodsThe density of lesions along extrahepatic bile ducts were measured and compared with pathology and/or ERCP. The lesions were evaluated in two main groups: benign or malignant. The bile duct wall enhancement, intrahepatic bile ducts, and gallbladder were also evaluated.ResultsThe study was conducted with computed tomography scans of 197 cases (93 females, 104 males) who had optimal imaging. The results regarding density of extrahepatic intraductal lesions that were studied at BT were compared with pathology and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography results. Of 197 lesions, 125 (63.5%) were reported as benign and 72 (36.5%) were reported as malignant. The results for benign lesions showed an average density of 66.67 ± 17.30 Hounsfield units (HU), and for malignant lesions the average density was 82.38 ± 13.67 HU.ConclusionLesion density level (HU) gives valuable information for the differentiation between benign and malign lesions in intraluminal extrahepatic bile ducts.