bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pineapple growth and yield response to fertilizer and drip irrigation management
Authors: Acevedo Melissa , Román-Paoli Elvin , Román-Pérez Félix M. , Valencia Elide , Tirado-Corbalá Rebecca 
Published: May 2020

Pineapple [Ananas comosus (L.) Mere] is an important fruit crop cultivated in many tropical countries. This fruit crop requires large amounts of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) to maximize yield. Although pineapple has low water requirements, extended drought can affect yield. Two experiments were conducted to study the effects of fertilizer application methods and drip irrigation management on pineapple yields. Pineapple cultivars MD-2 and Cabezona were planted at Isabela and Lajas, Puerto Rico, respectively. Fertilizer and irrigation treatments included: i) Controlapplication of 896 kg/ha of a granular fertilizer (12-6-10-3) at two, five and nine months after planting; ii) FS-R- application of 150-150-120-45 kg/ha at planting plus 20 foliar applications of urea and potassium sulfate (50 kg/ha) every three weeks, rainfed; iii) FS-DI- application of 150-150-120-45 kg/ha at planting plus 20 foliar applications of urea and potassium sulfate (50 kg/ha), drip irrigation applied every three weeks; iv) FERT- application of 150-150-120-45 kg/ha at planting, but urea and potassium sulfate (50 kg/ha) were applied throughout fertigation; and v) CRF- same amount of nutrients as FS-R but N was applied as a controlled release fertilizer every six months. At Isabela, treatment FS-R produced the highest fruit weight (2.5 kg per fruit) and 1.5% of N in tissue, but did not differ significantly from FS-DI and CRF. Plants under CRF registered the highest Brix (15.8°). Although foliar fertilizer tended to produce higher yields, controlled release fertilizer is recommended because it eliminates the need for frequent foliar application without compromising yield.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN CREW KAPAL DALAM PENANGANAN MUATAN GUNA MENCEGAH KERUSAKAN MUATAN DI KAPAL MT. BAHARI SATU
Authors: Maulana Rahmat 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK
Kargo kapal adalah objek transportasi dalam sistem transportasi laut, dengan mengangkut kargo
sebuah perusahaan pelayaran komersial yang dapat memperoleh pendapatan dalam bentuk uang hasil penambangan yang sangat besar
menentukan kelangsungan hidup perusahaan dan membiayai kegiatan pelabuhan. Beberapa acara di papan itu
terjadi seperti kerusakan muatan yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya keterampilan kru dalam menangani kargo. Metode ini
yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif dalam bentuk kata-kata tertulis
dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Proses dan makna subjek lebih disorot dalam
penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan seperti observasi dan dokumentasi.
Kargo kapal (cargo) adalah objek transportasi dalam sistem transportasi laut, dengan mengangkutnya
kargo dari perusahaan pelayaran komersial. Karena itu, penanganan kargo di atas kapal sangat penting untuk dilakukan
dapatkan untung bagi perusahaan. Untuk mendukung keamanan kargo, sumber daya manusia adalah pakar di bidangnya,
yaitu mereka yang memiliki keterampilan dalam menangani kargo. Tanpa menangani muatan oleh kru kargo bisa
rusak, dan dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi perusahaan. Dari masalah di atas kita bisa membahas caranya
meningkatkan keterampilan awak kapal dalam menangani kargo
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL DAN DISIPLIN KERJA UNTUK PENINGKATAN KINERJA DOSEN
Authors: Arya Widiatmaja  
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi profesional dan disiplinkerja terhadap kinerja Dosen Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang.
Populasi penelitian ini adalah 93 Dosen dari Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang.Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diketahui kompetensi profesional tidak berpengaruhpositif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dansignifikan terhadap kinerja dosen.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI (STUDI PADA PEGAWAI POLITEKNIK ILMU PELAYARAN SEMARANG)
Authors: Yustina Sapan  
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kerja terhadap motivasi diPoliteknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang.
Penelitian mengenai apakah karakteristik individu mempengaruhi intervensi dankarakteristik pekerjaan terhadap kapasitas tenaga kerja dengan mengambil populasipegawai Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang berjumlah 218 orang. Pengambilan sampeldengan teknik pengambilan sampel acak merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara acakdengan penentuan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dengan rumus slovin yang diperoleh 142responden. Adapun data diperoleh dengan kuesioner dengan analisis data menggunakanregresi linier.
Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat diperoleh kesimpulan sebagaiberikut adalah adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara karakteristik kerja terhadapmotivasi.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN DAN MOTIVASI UNTUK MENDUKUNG KINERJA INSTRUKTUR NAUTIKA BALAI PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN ILMU PELAYARAN (BP2IP) BAROMBONG
Authors: Fajar Transelasi  , Najmi Kamariah  , Frida Chairunisa  
Published: May 2020

Permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah kemampuan danmotivasi untuk mendukung kinerja instruktur nautika Balai Pendidikan dan Pelatihan IlmuPelayaran Barombong dari aspek pendekatan sumber, pendekatan proses dan pendekatansasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode rancangandeskriptif dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 6 orang yang dianggap mengetahui tentangkemampuan dan motivasi instruktur nautika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dariaspek pendekatan sumber untuk indikator kemampua dalam pembuatan bahan ajar/modulsudah efektif dengan pelatihan workshop, keterampilan instruktur nautika meningkat setelahdilakukan diklat khusus dan diklat profesi kepelautan. Aspek pendekatan proses sudah sesuaidengan standar dimana peserta diklat dapat menerima ilmu yang diberikan oleh instrukturdengan baik, dan pendekatan sasaran terciptanya output yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhantenaga pelaut untuk kapal-kapal niaga baik nasional maupun internasional.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan kepada pimpinan untuk lebih meningkatkankemampuan instruktur nautika dari segi pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap/prilakudengan cara memberikan kesempatan kepada instruktur nautika untuk mengikuti pendidikandan pelatihan, workshop, seminar, bimtek dan pendidikan lainnya yang berhubungan dengantugas pokok instruktur nautika. Serta disarankan kepada pimpinan untuk lebih meningkatkanmotivasi instruktur nautika, baik motivasi intrinsik maupun motivasi ekstrinsik diantaranyapemberian insentif, lingkungan kerja yang nyaman dan memberikan pengakuan terhadaphasil pekerjaannya.
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT KESELAMATAN KERJA TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA BONGKAR MUAT GUNA MENUNJANG PROSES BONGKAR MUAT DI PELABUHAN SEMEN INDONESIA TUBAN
Authors: Erika Dyah Savitri  , Andy Wahyu Hermanto  
Published: May 2020

Bongkar muat adalah salah satu aktivitas penting di pelabuhan. Bahkan, ada banyakkegiatan pelabuhan seperti bongkar muat, cargodoring, penerimaan atau pengiriman.Pelabuhan Semen Indonesia Tuban adalah spesialis dalam bongkar muat semen. Masalahyang dihadapi oleh Pelabuhan Semen Indonesia Tuban adalah tidak optimalnya penggunaanperalatan keselamatan. Pengamatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanamenggunakan peralatan keselamatan bagi karyawan bongkar muat, dampak kurang optimalpenggunaan peralatan keselamatan dan upaya Pelabuhan Semen Indonesia untukmengoptimalkan penggunaan peralatan keselamatan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggambarkan objek.Metode ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan semua deskripsi jelas tentang menggunakanperalatan keselamatan bagi karyawan bongkar muat di Pelabuhan Semen Indonesia Tuban.Untuk menentukan prioritas masalah dalam penyelesaiannya, penulis menggunakan metodependekatan seperti fishbone analysis dan fault tree analysis.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penggunaan peralatan keselamatan bagi karyawanbongkar muat dalam rangka mendukung proses pemuatan bongkar muat di PelabuhanSemen Indonesia Tuban tidak optimal. Masih ditemukan karyawan bongkar muat tidakmemakai peralatan keselamatan. Efek yang kurang optimal menggunakan peralatankeselamatan itu berarti tidak terjamin kesehatan dan keselamatan karyawan, meningkatkanrisiko kecelakaan kerja, kehilangan penghasilan karyawan, mengubah jadwal bongkar muatdi pelabuhan, perlahan-lahan pada proses penggantian karyawan baru, dan menghambatproses produksi semen di pelabuhan. Upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah melakukankoordinasi dan komunikasi terkait pekerjaan karyawan dalam bongkar muat, mengingatperaturan dalam menggunakan peralatan keselamatan, melakukan praktik tentang peralatankesehatan dan keselamatan, dan mengadakan rapat keselamatan untuk karyawan bongkarmuat.
Agama di Tengah-tengah Perubahan Masyarakat
Authors: Sukirdi S 
Published: May 2020

Changes in society that covers all aspects of society can be occurred either naturally or artificial. The changing process is taking place throughout the history of human life locally, nationally and regionally. This illustrates how wide is the scope of the study of society. Due to the fact that changes in society brings the impact, either positive or negative, religion is needed in society as a counterweight and as a filter for negative impacts that might be occurred.
Dampak Pengelolaan Kelas yang Efektif bagi Keberhasilan Kegiatan Belajar-Mengajar Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Simanjuntak Ramses 
Published: May 2020

Teachers have an enormous share of the success of learning in school. Teachers play a role helping the development of learners to achieve their goals optimally. In the classroom teachers carry out two main activities namely teaching and learning activities and management of the class.Classroom management is not just a classroom setting, physical facilities and routines, but also managing the various things covered in the learning component. Classroom management activities are intended to create and maintain a conducive classroom atmosphere. So that the process of teaching and learning can take effectively and efficiently. Effective means achieving goals in accordance the precisely designed of plan. Efesin is the achievement of learning objectivesas planned more quickly.
Reliability and validity of scenario-specific versus generic simulation assessment rubrics
Authors: Luctkar-Flude Marian , Tregunno Deborah , Sears Kim , Pulling Cheryl , Lee Kayla , Egan Rylan 
Published: May 2020

Background: This study assessed reliability and validity of scenario-specific and generic simulation assessment rubrics used in two different deteriorating patient simulations, and explored learner and instructor preferences.Methods: Learner performance was rated independently by three instructors using two rubrics.Results: A convenience sample of 29 nursing students was recruited. Inter-rater reliability was similar but slightly higher for the generic rubric than the scenario-specific learning outcomes assessment rubric (ICC = .759 vs .748 and IRR = .693 vs .641) for two different scenarios. Most students found the scenario-specific rubric more helpful to their learning (59%), and easier to use (52%). Instructors (3/3) found the scenario-specific rubric more helpful to guide debriefing.Conclusions: Scenario-specific rubrics may be more valuable for learners to help them identify their own knowledge and performance gaps and assist them in their preparation for simulation. Additionally, scenario-specific rubrics provide direction for both learners and instructors during debriefing sessions.
DE HUSSERL A SARTRE: UMA PROPOSTA ONTOFENOMENOLÓGICA
Authors: Boëchat Neide Coelho 
Published: May 2020

RESUMO Este trabalho trata dos princípios fundamentais da fenomenologia de Edmund Husserl e de seu reflexo no pensamento ontofenomenológico de Jean-Paul Sartre. Pretende-se aqui acentuar o fato de que este último ultrapassa o terreno da singularidade humana, própria da pesquisa fenomenológica husserliana, para o âmbito da história, investigando o homem em sua individualidade, sem perder de vista seu movimento histórico-político que o coloca no âmbito do universal e, consequentemente, na possibilidade de uma construção moral. PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Fenomenologia. Consciência. Liberdade. Escassez. Moral.
A FORMA RACIONAL DE VIDA “PREENCHIDA” PELA SUBJETIVIDADE PESSOAL
Authors: Fabri Marcelo 
Published: May 2020

RESUMO O artigo procura apresentar o conceito husserliano de forma racional de vida a partir da relação entre teoria e práxis. Contrapõe dois momentos da reflexão de Husserl sobre a razão prática (1908-14 e 1920-24). Se, no primeiro momento, o filósofo sublinha que a Filosofia é a ideia de um conhecimento perfeito, presente até mesmo pelas ciências particulares, no segundo a Filosofia é descrita por uma espécie de subordinação à Ética, entendida como rainha das ciências técnicas. Ora, o que une esses dois momentos aparentemente inconciliáveis é o recurso à subjetividade pessoal, capaz de oferecer à forma vazia de vida racional um conteúdo fático e particular, aqui e agora. O imperativo formal (“escolhe a forma racional de vida”) se preenche graças à matéria fornecida pelas atividades pessoais, no tempo. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: fenomenologia, ética, subjetividade, teoria, práxis
UM ESTUDO DOS SENTIDOS DO SER E DO ÉTHOS EM PARMÊNIDES A PARTIR DA FILOSOFIA DE MARTIN HEIDEGGER
Authors: Junior Pedro Proscurcin 
Published: May 2020

RESUMO O presente artigo tem por escopo estudar os fragmentos 2 e 7 do texto de Parmênides a partir da filosofía de Martin Heidegger. O estudo volta-se para o entendimento dos caminhos investigativos do ser e do sentido encobridor do termo éthos no poema. Ao fim, é comparado o sentido estabelecido por Parmênides com o verificado nos fragmentos de Heráclito, que se mostra mais originário, como podemos entender através dos textos de Heidegger. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Éthos. Ser. Parmênides. Heráclito. Heidegge
RELIGIÃO NA ESFERA PÚBLICA: UMA PERSPECTIVA PÓS-METAFÍSICA E POLÍTICA EM JÜRGEN HABERMA
Authors: Araújo Paulo Sérgio 
Published: May 2020

O percurso que trilharemos tem a finalidade de explicitar as possibilidades de um convívio pacífico entre cidadãos religiosos e seculares, no âmbito da esfera pública política, em sociedades pluralistas e amplamente secularizadas. A teoria da ação comunicativa, habermasiana, que interpreta as ações sociais na dimensão de uma prática discursiva, tendo como telos o entendimento racionalmente construído intersubjetivamente; será capaz de estabelecer as condições necessárias para tal intento? Para respondermos, demonstraremos a validade dos pressupostos cognitivos oriundos da religião, que constitui a força vinculativa necessária para a integração social e compõem as fontes pré-políticas do Estado democrático de direito. A importância dada por Habermas à cognitividade presente na religião, no contexto atual, possui uma perspectiva filosófica e política, no plano axiológico da cultura, contrariando os postulados do desencantamento do mundo. Assim, ele dá continuidade à crítica à razão moderna, na expressão da secularização que poderá ser superada pelo pensamento pós-secular e pós-metafísico. Esse conteúdo revela alguns matizes do pensamento habermasiano, presente em suas últimas obras. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Razão Comunicativa, Dialética, Secularização, Religião, Esfera Pública e Sociedade Pós-secular.
AS DUAS FORMAS DE CONCEPÇÃO DO MAL A PARTIR DA OBRA A RELIGIÃO NOS LIMITES DA SIMPLES RAZÃO
Authors: Véras Robson Pedro 
Published: May 2020

O texto a seguir abordará as formas em que Kant se dispõe a perceber a duplicidade existente no conceito do mal a partir de sua obra sobre a Religião. Nesse turno, será apresentado ao leitor proposições em que tanto o mal como o mal moral são atributos estabelecidos por meio de inclinações. O mal seria assim uma disfunção do bem e o bem, por assim dizer, o gozo pleno da Lei Moral. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mal. Mal Moral. Inclinações. Religião. Lei Moral.
O PROBLEMA DO MAL NA OBRA ORIGENS DO TOTALITARISMO, DE HANNAH ARENDT
Authors: Resende Gutierrez de Lellis 
Published: May 2020

A filosofia desenvolvida nesse século foi fortemente marcada por acontecimentos inimagináveis que mostraram que o mal pode tomar proporções alarmantes. Sendo assim, é preciso repensá-lo. Uma das grandes defensoras dessa tese é Hannah Arendt, que percebeu o surgimento de uma ruptura na cultura ocidental e, a partir disso, propôs novas formas de pensar e fazer política. Na tentativa de compreender o funcionamento dos regimes totalitários, Arendt percebe uma nova modalidade do mal, compreendido em âmbito político, através da noção de mal radical, percebido primeiramente no totalitarismo.
A INCOMUNICABILIDADE DO SER DO LOGOS PERSUASIVO: UMA LEITURA FILOSÓFICA DA OBRA “ELOGIO DE HELENA”, DE GÓRGIAS DE LEONTINI
Authors: Oliveira Arlaton Luiz Soares de 
Published: May 2020

Em Górgias de Leontini, o discurso (λόγος) ganha uma significação ligada à persuasão performativa, pois possui o poder de portar em si o mundo, mas não pela faculdade mimética, ou seja, como um mero reflexo da realidade. Esse poder é um poder criador, capaz de modificar as opiniões referentes a fatos, mesmo que estes sejam conhecidos pelos ouvintes. Segundo Górgias, o discurso não possui a obrigatoriedade de dizer o mundo em si mesmo.
VIGILÂNCIA LÍQUIDA: VARIAÇÕES SOBRE O PANOPTISMO
Authors: Ferreira Rafael Leopoldo Antonio dos Santos 
Published: May 2020

Vigilância líquida chega mais perto de uma tonalidade popular sem perder a agudez e profundidade de suas elaborações teóricas. Há uma cortesia tanto de Bauman quanto de David Lyon com relação à clareza desse livro e isso é transposto por meio da forma e por meio do conteúdo.BAUMAN, Zygmunt. Vigilância líquida. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2014.
The effects of optimizing blood inflow in the pedicle on perforator flap survival: A pilot study in a rat model
Authors: Olariu Radu , Moser Helen Laura , Lese Ioana , Sabau Dan , Georgescu Alexandru Valentin , Grobbelaar Adriaan Ockert , Constantinescu Mihai Adrian 
Published: May 2020

Background Perforator flaps have led to a revolution in reconstructive surgery by reducing donor site morbidity. However, many surgeons have witnessed partial flap necrosis. Experimental methods to increase inflow have relied on adding a separate pedicle to the flap. The aim of our study was to experimentally determine whether increasing blood flow in the perforator pedicle itself could benefit flap survival.
Methods In 30 male Lewis rats, an extended posterior thigh perforator flap was elevated and the pedicle was dissected to its origin from the femoral vessels. The rats were assigned to three groups: control (group I), acute inflow (group II) and arterial preconditioning (group III) depending on the timing of ligation of the femoral artery distal to the site of pedicle emergence. Digital planimetry was performed on postoperative day (POD) 7 and all flaps were monitored using laser Doppler flowmetry perioperatively and postoperatively in three regions (P1-proximal flap, P2-middle of the flap, P3-distal flap).
Results Digital planimetry showed the highest area of survival in group II (78.12%±8.38%), followed by groups III and I. The laser Doppler results showed statistically significant higher values in group II on POD 7 for P2 and P3. At P3, only group II recorded an increase in the flow on POD 7 in comparison to POD 1.
Conclusions Optimization of arterial inflow, regardless if performed acutely or as preconditioning, led to increased flap survival in a rat perforator flap model.
Use of platelet-rich plasma and modified nanofat grafting in infected ulcers: Technical refinements to improve regenerative and antimicrobial potential
Authors: Segreto Francesco , Marangi Giovanni Francesco , Nobile Carolina , Alessandri-Bonetti Mario , Gregorj Chiara , Cerbone Vincenzo , Gratteri Marco , Caldaria Erika , Tirindelli Maria Cristina , Persichetti Paolo 
Published: May 2020

Background Surgical reconstruction of chronic wounds is often infeasible due to infection, comorbidities, or poor viability of local tissues. The aim of this study was to describe the authors’ technique for improving the regenerative and antimicrobial potential of a combination of modified nanofat and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in nonhealing infected wounds.
Methods Fourteen patients met the inclusion criteria. Fat tissue was harvested from the lower abdomen following infiltration of a solution of 1,000 mL of NaCl solution, 225 mg of ropivacaine, and 1 mg of epinephrine. Aspiration was performed using a 3-mm cannula with 1-mm holes. The obtained solution was decanted and mechanically emulsified, but was not filtered. Non-activated leukocyte-rich PRP (naLR-PRP) was added to the solution before injection. Patients underwent three sessions of injection of 8-mL naLR-PRP performed at 2-week intervals.
Results Thirteen of 14 patients completed the follow-up. Complete healing was achieved in seven patients (53.8%). Four patients (30.8%) showed improvement, with a mean ulcer width reduction of 57.5%±13.8%. Clinical improvements in perilesional skin quality were reported in all patients, with reduced erythema, increased thickness, and increased pliability. An overall wound depth reduction of 76.6%±40.8% was found. Pain was fully alleviated in all patients who underwent re-epithelization. A mean pain reduction of 42%±33.3% (as indicated by visual analog scale score) was found in non-re-epithelized patients at a 3-month follow-up.
Conclusions The discussed technique facilitated improvement of both the regenerative and the antimicrobial potential of fat grafting. It proved effective in surgically-untreatable infected chronic wounds unresponsive to conventional therapies.
Subeschar culture using a punch instrument in unstageable wounds
Authors: Jung Han Byul , Lee Yong Jig 
Published: May 2020

Background A patient’s overall condition sometimes does not allow for the complete removal of a dead eschar or injured slough in cases involving a pressure-injury skin lesion. This frequently occurs in clinical practice, particularly in bedridden and older patients receiving home care or intensive care. Even after debridement, it is also difficult to manage open exudative wounds in these patients. Nevertheless, when a mature or immature eschar is treated without proper debridement, liquefaction necrosis underneath the eschar or slough tends to reveal a large, open wound with infectious exudates. We hypothesized that if the presence of any bacteria under the eschar can be evaluated and the progression of the presumed infection of the subeschar can be halted or delayed without creating an open wound, the final wound can be small, shallow, and uninfected.
Methods Using a punch instrument, we performed 34 viable subeschar tissue cultures with a secure junction between the eschar and the normal skin.
Results The bacterial study had 29 positive results. Based on these results and the patient’s status, appropriate antibiotics could be selected and administered. The use of suitable antibiotics led to relatively shallow and small exposed wounds.
Conclusions This procedure could be used to detect potentially pathogenic bacteria hidden under black or yellow eschars. Since subeschar infections are often accompanied by multidrug-resistant bacteria, the early detection of hidden infections and the use of appropriate antibiotics are expected to be helpful to patients.