bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Kritik Hadis Perspektif Jonathan A.C. Brown (Analisis terhadap Three Tiered Method)
Authors: Budiman Arif , Safri Edi , Wendry Novizal 
Published: July 2020

This article aims to present the formulation of the hadith authenticity method formulated by Jonathan A. C. Brown in his theory named the Three-Tiered Method. This investigation is carried out through three steps; First, demands for a source of hadith, second, evaluates the reliability of that source, third, seeks corroboration for the hadith. Brown also argues that the third step is considered pivotal in hadith criticism. The more sources of the report, the more credible the report is. In the theory of historical evaluation of western scholar, such belief is called the criterion of multiple attestation. Briefly, quantity changes lead to quality changes. Therefore, the author's reflection on the issue relating to the hadith about the suggestion to wear a white dress (which has been criticise using this theory) proves this hadith to be authentic. Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mempresentasikan formulasi metode autentisitas hadis yang dirumuskan oleh Jonathan A. C. Brown melalui teorinya Three Tiered Method. Investigasi hadis diaplikasikan dalam tiga langkah. Pertama, tuntutan adanya sumber hadis. Kedua, mengevaluasi keterpercayaan sumber hadis. Ketiga, mencari penguat sebuah hadis. Brown berpendapat bahwa langkah ketiga dianggap cukup krusial dalam kritik hadis. Semakin banyak sumber laporan maka akan muncul kepercayaan yang tinggi terhadap laporan tersebut. Dalam evaluasi historis versi Sarjana Barat, hal ini disebut kriteria pengesahan berganda (the criterion of multiple attestation). Pendek kata, kuantitas akan berubah menuju kualitas. Refleksi penulis dalam kasus hadis tentang anjuran berpakaian putih menggunakan teori tersebut membuktikan bahwa hadis ini otentik
SYARAT PERLU DAN SYARAT CUKUP SUBMODUL PURE PADA MODUL PERKALIAN
Authors: Titahena Astrid A , Lesnussa Yopi Andry , Persulessy E R , Patty D 
Published: July 2020

Modul merupakan suatu struktur aljabar yang dibentuk dari operasi pergandaan skalar antara suatu grup abelian dan ring . Jika untuk setiap submodul di terdapat ideal presentasi sedemikian hingga , maka disebut modul perkalian. Selanjutnya, dikatakan mempunyai ideal presentasi jika dan hanya jika adalah modul perkalian. Jika untuk setiap ideal presentasi dari submodul memenuhi , maka submodul disebut submodul pure. Dalam tulisan ini diperoleh suatu submodul di submodul pure jika dan hanya jika submodul perkalian dan idempoten di M
Human dignity
Authors: Davy Benjamin 
Published: July 2020

Although human dignity has caught the attention of scholars in many different fields, planners remain unresponsive. Three reasons may be given for planners’ neglect of human dignity: (1) so far, nobody has inspired planners to cherish human dignity as a planning value or goal; (2) planners respect and protect human dignity, but do not use the term; (3) planners distrust values that are not too complex for laypersons. Two cases illustrate the possible consequences of ‘planning for dignity’ – the case of the knitting ladies of Blikkiesdorp (Cape Town), and the poor door controversy of 2014. The most important conclusions are that planners, in order to align their plans with human dignity (or ubuntu), must co-produce their selves within local communities affected by their plans. Moreover, planners must recognize the tension that exists between social justice and human dignity: A plan that is socially just can still be humiliating.
The methods of media misinformation among the hypocrites in light of Surat Al-Ahzab
Authors: Abdel-Hadi Ihssan Ali Mahamoud 
Published: July 2020

This study examined what are the methods of media misinformation among the hypocrites through Surat Al-Ahzab, in order to know the reality of the role they played during the Battle of Al-Khandaq, and the extent of these methods in the modern era.
Among the objectives of the study are the statement of the anecdotal media methods adopted by the hypocrites, clarification of the actual media methods issued by them, and an indication of the extension of these media methods to our present time all through Surat Al-Ahzab.
The researcher followed the deductive approach and the inductive approach to follow these methods in the surah.
The researcher discussed in the first topic the anecdotal media methods of the hypocrites, and in the second topic the actual media methods, and in the third topic the effects of these media methods and their impact on the modern era.
The study concluded that the media hypocrisy in its two ways (both verbal and actual) are more deadly in society, and more influential in souls, and in political (war), social and economic struggles.
Ferramenta para Validação de Imagens Em Estações de Rádio Base Usando Reconhecimento de Texto Em Cenas Naturais
Authors: Dos Santos José Antônio Pedro , Bastos-Filho Carmelo , Azevedo Victor Mendonca de 
Published: July 2020

Atualmente, empresas do segmento de construção, instalação e manutenção de estações de rádio necessitam criar relatórios com informações e fotos reais para comprovar cada serviço prestado. A criação desse relatório pode ser lento, custoso e imprevisível devido ao processo manual envolvido na captura incorreta das imagens. Por outro lado, técnicas de visão computacional podem diminuir significantemente o tempo e o custo dessa atividade, evitando capturas ilegíveis ou com informações incorretas nas imagens placa da estação. Dessa forma, esse trabalho tem como objetivo propor uma ferramenta móvel para realizar uma validação dessas imagens da placa da estação, utilizando técnicas de visão computacional. Com isso, foi desenvolvida uma ferramenta utilizando a linguagem Python, a rede pré-treinada EAST e as bibliotecas Tesseract e Kivy. Como resultado para as imagens da placa esse método conseguiu extrair corretamente o texto chave predeterminado. Entretanto, para as imagens diferentes da placa ainda necessita de alguns ajustes para extrair o texto chave. O objetivo desse trabalho foi atingido, pois, a ferramenta foi capaz de validar a imagem da placa. Contudo, novas estratégias serão analisadas para melhorar o reconhecimento do texto.
Dimensionamento de um Sistema para Fornecimento de Energia para uma Comunidade Isolada
Authors: Pimentel Danilo De Oliveira , Carvalho Rosas Pedro André 
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de um estudo prévio de viabilidade de geração de energia para uma comunidade isolada. O objetivo consiste em dimensionar e determinar um sistema de fornecimento de energia elétrica não conectado a rede de distribuição convencional para atender uma comunidade isolada específica contendo 50 famílias. A determinação desse sistema é baseado em termos de confiabilidade e custos mínimos de implantação e operação.
Utilizando o Software HOMER (Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewables) e através da avaliação dos recursos solar e eólico disponível, curva de demanda da comunidade e realizando simulações com as fontes de energia disponíveis do sistema, foram obtidos os resultados que permitiram a análise de um estudo prévio de viabilidade financeira para a operação desse sistema.
Com os resultados da simulação, foram avaliados três alternativas de fornecimento de energia para a comunidade, utilizando os sistemas as fontes de energia: 1) eólica-solar-diesel-baterias, 2) solar-diesel-baterias e 3) solar-baterias, no qual o sistema solar-diesel-baterias apresentou o menor custo de energia e investimento para a comunidade.
Autoavalição da Gestão Baseado no Modelo de Excelência Em Gestão® na Casa do Estudante de Pernambuco
Authors: Bezerra Nunes Silva Hugo Filipy , Cordeiro de Barros Filho Luiz 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo aborda uma análise do nível de maturidade da gestão organizacional da Casa do Estudante de Pernambuco (CEP/OS), em que foram aplicados os critérios e fundamentos do Modelo de Excelência em Gestão® (MEG) no nível Compromisso com a Excelência, com o objetivo de fazer diagnóstico das atividades da gestão e propor um Plano de Melhoria da Gestão (PMG) com o intuito de elevar o nível da gestão da CEP/OS e satisfazer as partes interessadas desta organização. A CEP/OS é uma instituição sem fins lucrativos que tem o objetivo de atender estudantes carentes do interior de Pernambuco. A cada dois anos os sócios elegem o Diretor Presidente e seu vice para liderar a equipe de gestores indicados pelos mesmos, além dos conselheiros eleitos, também através do voto. Para a realização desta análise foram convocados, além do Diretor Presidente, quatro desses Coordenadores para responder perguntas determinadas pelo MEG. A aplicação desse questionário permitiu verificar a maturidade da organização e ajudar a estabelecer medidas que priorizem os pontos de melhorias identificados no diagnóstico. Foram comparadas as respostas dos cinco gestores verificando-se as concordâncias e discordâncias para atingir um consenso final que foi usado para estabelecimento do PMG.

Palavras-Chave: Casa do Estudante de Pernambuco (CEP/OS); Modelo de Excelência em Gestão® (MEG); Gestão de OS.
Authors: Hidayat M. Reza , Poetra Adhitya Ari 
Published: July 2020

Waveguide merupakan suatu alat yang berbentuk menyerupai selongsong persegi ataupun melingkar yang terbuat dari bahan konduktor tunggal yang dapat disisipi dielektrik untuk mengatur frekuensi tertentu atau konverter untuk mengubah mode dari gelombang yang digunakan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengimplementasian konverter mode TE10 ke mode TMmn pada rectangular waveguide dengan menggamati karakteristik dari vector gelombang konverter dan parameter S11 dan S21. Proses pengujian dilakukan dengan mencoba beberapa rancangan dan membandingkan hasilnya dan mengimplementasikannya pada alat dengan mengambil dari hasil simulasi yang menunjukan hasil paling baik. Berdasarkan analisis dari proses simulasi menggunakan software ansoft hfss hasil yang didapatkan pada konverter mode TE10 parameter terbaik di dapat pada pada rancangan double-trench belah ketupat dengan frekuensi cut off 6.4 GHz, nilai return loss -14.289 dB dan insertion loss -0.281 dB, sedangkan pada rancangan konverter double-trench kembar didapatkan hasil frekuensi cut off 9.2 GHz dengan nilai return loss -12.878 dB dan nilai insertion loss -0.467 dB. Pada saat pengujian alat yang dilakukan menggunakan Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) dari hasil pengukuran didapat frekuensi cutoff sebesar 7.03 GHz dengan return loss -12.68 dB, dan insertion loss -6.80 dB.
Authors: Yuliana Hajiar , Yusaniar Rady , Zainal Yuda Bakti 
Published: July 2020

Considering that the availability of the fossils energy is limited, humans have to find for an alternative energy to reduce of using fossils energy. Energy harvesting is one solution to produce alternative energy that can be used for low power equipment. This research discusses of using piezoelectric as a transducer for the energy harvesting application in noisy spaces. Total 24 piezoelectrics are connected in series circuit. Noisy sound is generated from winder machine in a yarn spinning mill, with sound frequency of 250 Hz. Piezoelectric array is placed on oscillator cantilver beam that is made from nylon with the length of the beam is refer to noise frequency produced by winder machine. Six oscillators are made and each oscillator containing four piezoelectrics. The output voltage of piezoelectric multiplied and rectified using a voltage doubler circuit. The system tested at the factory mills with sound pressure level measured is 95,8 dBA. Piezoelectric array is capable to produce signals with highest amplitudes of 3,32 Vpp with a frequency of 50,42 Hz. Voltage is recorded using a voltage logger. Output DC voltage varies with the highest voltage of 1 Volt DC and current 0,45 mA.
Unemployment and job vacancies. Theoretical model and empirical analysis for Bulgaria.
Authors: Todorova Svetlana Ivanova 
Published: July 2020

The unemployment and the issues relating to it refer to the entire population of a given country and that's why they are always relevant. The present article examines the main factors exerting a powerful effect on the unemployment level – the active labour market policy, the labour mobility, the labour productivity and the labor force level. Developed is a theoretical model on the basis of which an empirical analysis is made of the data reflecting the unemployment level in the country over the 2013-2018 period. A special attention is paid to the mutual relation between the unemployment level and the number of the job vacancies, and it is precisely this interdependence that is examined and analysed in the paper using the Beveridge curve.
ORAL INJURIES IN A PATIENTE WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) INFECTION: A CASE REPORT
Authors: De Souza Talita Alves , Guedes Thamires Rodrigues , Da Silva Carvalho Érica , Monteiro Ângela Xavier , Da Silva Tirza Almeida , Sant’ Ana Honorato Eduardo Jorge 
Published: July 2020

The first cases of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) were reported in 1981 in patients with a high decline in immune response. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection can manifest itself through various signs and symptoms. The oral cavity is an extremely important way for diagnosis and prognosis, because oral lesions may present as clinical signs of disease progression or ineffective antiretroviral treatment. The objective of this study was to evaluate, diagnose and intervene in the oral lesions present in a patient with HIV infection. A case report study was conducted on a patient treated at the Dr. Antônio Comte Telles Polyclinic (Specialized Assistance Service for HIV / AIDS) in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. Lesions found in the patient were Leukemia, Smoker's Melanosis and Oral Candidiasis, the latter being treated with tongue hygiene and application of VegelipR associated with laser therapy. It was observed that the treatment was effective and in five sessions there was improvement in the lesion. Oral manifestations are closely related to the HIV virus, since they may be associated with infection and / or disease progression, indicating deficiency in the immune system, as well as interruption of antiretroviral treatment. Candidiasis is an opportunistic infection that, if properly diagnosed and treated, contributes to the improvement of the immune system. It is concluded that the knowledge of the dentist regarding the pathologies and their manifestations is important, as well as a multidisciplinary work in the reference centers for HIV. Keywords: HIV, AIDS, Oral Injury, Dentistry.
A UNIQUE HERBAL COMBINATION WITH AGNIKARMA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF VATKANTAKA- A CASE STUDY
Authors: Jain Neha Navalchand , Jain Pranjal Sanjay , Chandurkar Vivek S. 
Published: July 2020

Vatkantak is one type of vat-vyadhi, which is most common form of articular disorder. Today’s era, continue standing work like conductor, heavy weight, labour work, travelling and injury etc leads to this disease. All the osteoarthritis diseases in Ayurveda have been described under the heading of ‘vatvyadhi’ vatkantak can be correlated with the calcaneal spur. Here in the case study a female patient of age 45 years presenting with clinical features of vatkantaka and was treated with Agnikarma got relief within 15 days.
ON-THE-JOB TRAINING AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN PETROLEUM COMPANIES IN UGANDA
Authors: Abdiwali Rumin , Musa Matovu 
Published: July 2020

Background: The study sought to examine the relationship between on-the-job training and employee performance in petroleum companies in Uganda. The study was based on the following objectives; (i) to examine the relationship between job rotation and employee performance in petroleum companies in Uganda; (ii) to examine the relationship between coaching and employee performance in petroleum companies in Uganda, and (iii) to assess the relationship between induction and employee performance in petroleum companies in Uganda.
Results: The study adopted a correlational research design and collected data using a self-administered questionnaire. The results obtained highlighted that; (i) there is a statistically significant positive relationship between job rotation and employee performance in petroleum companies (r = .492, p<.05); (ii) there is a statistically significant positive relationship between coaching and employee performance in petroleum companies (r = .619, p<.05), and (iii) there is a statistically significant positive relationship between induction and employee performance in petroleum companies in Uganda (r = .670, p<.05). It was observed that the three variables tested were related to employee performance in petroleum companies in Uganda.
Conclusions: The study recommends that as part of on-the-job training induction, coaching and job rotation should be implemented in that respective order to improve employee performance.
The Human Systemic and Cerebral Circulations: Contrasts in Structure and Function
Authors: O’Rourke Michael , Stone Jonathan , Adji Audrey , Kim Mi Ok , Li Yan , Wang Ji Guang , Avolio Alberto , Eide Per Kristian , Czosnyka Marek 
Published: July 2020

AbstractApart from peculiarities of the cerebral circulation, required to perfuse the brain with the subject erect, the principles established for function of the human systemic circulation (pulsatile flow at input and steady flow at output in capillaries) are identical to those established for other mammals. Assumption of the erect posture first as Homo erectus, then as Homo sapiens, conferred huge advantage to humans and led to command of the mammalian kingdom. But this required a circulation which could perfuse the brain securely against gravity in all positions of the body. This review covers what presently is known about the human cerebral circulation, and how such knowledge can be applied in some clinical conditions including development of dementia in older subjects, and in management of patients with elevation of intra-cranial pressure in younger subjects.
Farklı Lokasyonlarda Yetiştirilen Bazı Mürdümük (Lathyrus sativus L.) Genotiplerinin Tarımsal Özellikleri
Authors: DENİZ Mustafa , KIZIL AYDEMİR Serap , ALGAN Elvin , YERLİKAYA Duran Ümit , UZUN Ayşen 
Published: July 2020

Bazı mürdümük (Lathyrus sativus L.) genotiplerinin tarımsal özelliklerini
belirlenmek için yapılan bu çalışma
Bilecik ve Bursa ekolojik koşullarında yapılmıştır. Tarla denemeleri, 2017-2018
gelişme döneminde Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarımsal Uygulama
ve Araştırma Merkezi ile Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Ziraat ve Doğa
Bilimleri Fakültesi Tarımsal Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi’nde kışlık olarak
yürütülmüştür. Denemeler, üç tekrarlamalı olarak Tesadüf Blokları Deneme
Deseni’ne göre yapılmıştır. Araştırmada 5 adet mürdümük çeşidi (Eren, Gap
Mavisi, Gürbüz 2001, İptaş ve Karadağ) ile 1 adet köy popülasyonu
kullanılmıştır. Denemede her iki
lokasyonda da genotiplerin yeşil ot ve kuru madde verimi, ottaki ham protein
oranı ve verimi, ADF ve NDF değerleri, bakladaki ve bitkideki tohum sayısı,
bitkideki bakla sayısı, tohum verimi, 1000 tane ağırlığı, biyolojik verim,
tohumdaki ham protein oranı ve verimi değerleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada
incelenen tüm özellikler, Bilecik lokasyonunda Bursa lokasyonuna göre daha
yüksek değerler vermiştir. Yapılan çalışmada yeşil ot verimi, kuru madde verimi,
otun ham protein verimi, tohum verimi ve tohumun ham protein verimi değerleri
Bilecik ekolojik koşullarında sırasıyla 3892.22 kg da-1, 686.53 kg da-1,
134.12 kg da-1, 155.67 kg da-1 ve 38.71 kg da-1
olmuştur. Her iki lokasyonda da Eren çeşidinin öne çıktığı ve genotip
ortalamaları olarak bu çeşidin yeşil ot veriminin 3970.10 kg da-1,
kuru madde veriminin 639.36 kg da-1, otundaki ham protein veriminin
112.79 kg da-1, tohum veriminin 153.69 kg da-1 ve tohum
ham protein verminin 35.42 kg da-1 olduğu belirlenmiştir.
ESTUDIO DEL FORAMEN VENOSO ESFENOIDAL EN POBLACIÓN CHILENA MEDIANTE MÉTODOS IMAGENOLÓGICOS TRIDIMENSIONALES
Authors: Melián Andrés , Cortés María F. , Paiyee Paulette , Boin Camila 
Published: July 2020

Introducción: El Agujero Venoso es un reparo anatómico inconstante localizado en la base de cráneo, específicamente en el ala mayor del Esfenoides, anteromedial al Agujero Oval. Este permite el paso de una vena emisaria esfenoidal, la cual conecta al plexo pterigoideo con el seno cavernoso. Su presencia se ha relacionado con complicaciones clínicas en procedimientos neuroquirúrgicos y es una potencial vía de acceso de procesos infecciosos a la cavidad craneal. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia y las características morfológicas más prevalentes del Agujero venoso analizadas mediante tomografía computarizada de haz cónico (CBCT). Material y método: Se estudiaron 126 CBCT de adultos chilenos disponibles en el Departamento de Anatomía de la Universidad Finis Terrae, en un análisis estadístico donde se observaron las variaciones en la incidencia, morfología, permeabilidad y distancia a otras estructuras anatómicas: Agujero Espinoso, Agujero Oval y línea media. Resultados: Se observó la presencia del Agujero Venoso en un 19% de la población. 87.5% se encontró unilateralmente y 12.5% ​​bilateralmente. El 48,1% fueron redondeados y el 51,9% irregulares. El diámetro promedio fue de 2.2 mm, con un 100% de ellos permeables. Las distancias promedio entre el Agujero Venoso y el Agujero Oval, el Agujero espinoso y la línea media fueron 1.72 mm, 10.14 mm y 19.7 mm. respectivamente. Conclusiones: El Agujero Venoso se presentó en el 19% del total, en forma ovalada o irregular, anteromedial al Agujero Oval, presentándose principalmente de manera unilateral. Dichas características anatómicas de este agujero deben considerarse durante las intervenciones neuroquirúrgicas en la fosa craneal media.
CADAVERIC MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS OF INTERSCALENE TRIANGLE AND COSTO-CLAVICULAR SPACES IN RELATION TO THORACIC OUTLET SYNDROME
Authors: Chaudhury Subhramoy , Ghosh Anasuya 
Published: July 2020

Objectives: Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is an upper extremity disorder resulting from compression of brachial plexus structures and subclavian vessels within thoracic outlet region at any of the three primary sites- interscalene triangle, costoclavicular space and retro-pectoralis minor space. This study focused on detailed anatomic exploration and measurement of normal anatomic variability within interscalene triangle and costoclavicular space. Material and Method: We examined 49 cadavers (22 male and 27 female) and dissected both sides to explore and examine 98 dissected areas. We measured the base width, height, angle within interscalene triangle and the vertical distance within costoclavicular space. We also calculated the area of interscalene triangle. Results: The mean values of base width, height, interscalene angulation of interscalene triangle and height of costoclavular space was 10.18±4.31 mm, 45.19±0.07mm, 10.85±0.06 degrees and 10.22±0.07 mm respectively. The mean area of interscalene triangle was 214.82±5.22sqmm. Conclusion: We have found clinically significant differences between the interscalene and costiclavicular space vertical heights; the height of costoclavicular space was clinically significantly lower than the interscalene space (p< 0.001). No clinical significant difference was found between male and female measurements. These ranges of dataset could be useful for planning treatment approaches in TOS.