bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Jaringan Stasiun Hujan di Wilayah Sungai Dumoga Sangkub
Authors: Harifa Ayisya Cindy , Charits Moh , Setiono Joko , Khamim Moch 
Published: March 2020

Rainfall data always use in analytical process. Errors in monitoring hydrological data in a watershed will result in incorrect analysis and result in inefficient and effective planning, research and management of water resources. The quality and basic data that will be used for an analysis is very dependent on the distribution of existing hydrological posts in monitoring hydrological characteristics accurately and correctly. The purpose of network evaluation is to find out the distribution and condition of rain stations, so that a new rain station recommendation will be obtained, with distributions that already represent each watershed. Rain station distribution analysis uses the WMO (World Meteorological Organization) method, to evaluate the existing rain station using the Kagan rodda method. According to the analysis of WMO density and Polygon Thiessen Map, the distribution of the rain stations in the Dumoga Sangkub river area is quite evenly distributed, but does not yet represent each Watershed. The results of the Kagan Rodda analysis stated that only 7 rain stations met the kagan criteria, i.e: Pusian, Toraut, Andigile Buko, Bolangitan – Paku, Lolak – Solog, Moayat, Buyat – Buyat. The results of the kagan analysis also recommend 19 new station points through each watershed.ABSTRAK Data hujan sangat sering digunakan dalam proses analisa. Analisa hidrologi memerlukan data dasar yang benar, data dasar akan berdampak besar dalam proses perencanaan dan penelitian dalam sumberdaya air, sehingga hasil yang didapat akan lebih optimum.. Sebaran pos hidrologi akan menentukan tingkat kualitas analisa hidrologi. Tujuan evaluasi jaringan adalah mengetahui sebaran dan kondisi pos hujan, sehingga akan didapatkan rekomendasi stasiun hujan yang baru, dengan sebagaran yang sudah mewakili setiap daerah aliran sungai. Dalam penelitian ini Metode WMO (World Meteorological Organization) dirasa tepat untuk menggambarkan sebaran stasiun hujan. Sedangkan untuk mengevaluasi stasiun hujan eksisting menggunakan metode Kagan rodda. Berdasarkan analisa kerapatan WMO dan Peta Polygon Thiessen, Sebaran stasiun hujan di wilayan sungai Dumoga Sangkub sudah cukup merata, akan tetapi belum mewakili setiap Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). Hasil analisa Kagan Rodda menyatakan hanya 7 stasiun hujan yang memenuhi kriteria kagan, yaitu stasiun Pusian, Toraut, Andigile Buko, Bolangitan – Paku, Lolak – Solog, Moayat, Buyat – Buyat. Hasil analisa kagan juga merekomendasikan 19 titik stasiun baru yang tersebar diseluruh DAS.Kata kunci : jaringan; stasiun hujan; kagan rodda
LAPAROSCOPIC, OPEN AND TRANSANAL MESORECTAL EXCISION IN RECTAL CANCER SURGERY
Authors: Khilkov Yu. S. , Chernyshov S. V. , Majnovskaya O. A. , Kazieva L. Yu. , Ponomarenko A. A. , Rybakov E. G. 
Published: March 2020

INTRODUCTION: there are no studies comparing laparoscopic, open, and transanal mesorectal excision for rectal cancer.AIM: to compare quality of total mesorectal excision (TME) according to the P. Quirke protocol, to assess circular resection margins (CRM), to assess distal resection margins (DRM) and perioperative morbidity.PATIENTS AND METHODS: prospective study was performed to compare the effectiveness of different methods of TME.RESULTS: eighty-eight patients were included in the study, 29 – in the laparoscopic (LA TME) group, 29 – in the open TME group, 30 – in the transanal (TA TME) group. The groups were comparable in clinical, demographic and tumor parameters. There was no significant difference between LA TME, open TME and TA TME in quality of mesorectal excision (p=0.67). There was also no significant difference in rates of positive CRM and positive DRM (p=0.38). No significant difference was obtained between intraoperative and postoperative complications rates (p=0.38; p=0.45). CONCLUSION: all three methods of TME showed the same results for quality, circular and distal resection margins and perioperative morbidity.
RISK FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLICATIONS OF ILEAL POUCH IN PATIENTS WITH ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Authors: Achkasov S. I. , Sushkov O. I. , Kulikov A. E. , Binnatli Sh. A. , Nagudov M. A. , Vardanyan A. V. 
Published: March 2020

AIM: to reveal risk factors of complications after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) in ulcerative colitis (UC).PATIENTS AND METHODS: from September 2011 by July 2018, 144 patients, who underwent IPAA surgery for UC were included in the study. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to reveal the risk factors for complication of IPAA, such as pouchitis, cuffitis, pouch fistulas, anastomotic stricture, pouch leakage, bleeding from IPAA, incontinence and small bowel obstruction (SBO).RESULTS: multivariate regression analysis showed that left-sided UC (OR=12,5, 95% CI 1,7-92, p=0,01), patient's age ≤33 years (OR=5,7, 95% CI 1,54-21,3, p=0,009) and hormone-free period before the IPAA ≤10 months (OR=6,86, 95% CI 1,49-31,56, p=0,01) were associated with cuffitis. The fibrotic changes/wound infection in the anal canal (OR=5,02, 95% CI 1,02-24,69, p=0,04) and albumin <35 g/l (OR=8,11, 95% CI 2,12-30,99, p=0,002) were associated with fistulas. Time between IPAA formation and preventive ileostomy closure >5,6 months was associated with SBO (OR=2,82, 95% CI 1,01-8,31, p=0,0495). Steroid therapy at the time of IPAA surgery was associated with pouch leakage (OR=15,62, 95% CI 2,09116,64, p=0,007). Hand-sewn IPAA (OR=42,54, 95% CI 3,51-516,43, p=0,003) were associated with incontinence. Ulcerative defects in the distal part of the rectum according to transrectal ultrasound were associated with anastomotic stricture (OR=10,46, 95% CI 1,52-71,75, p=0,017). There were no statistically significant risk factors for pouchitis and IPAA bleeding.CONCLUSION: determination of the risk factors for complications of IPAA is a crucial clinical issue for patients with UC. We identified several factors associated with increased risk of complications after pouch formation. Nevertheless, it seems promising to continue the study in order to create the mathematical model that predicts the development of a specific pouch-related complication and determines a group of patients with UC in whom the formation of IPAA is not recommended due to high risk of complications and impaired quality of life.
Short-Term Immunopathological Changes Associated with Pulse Steroids/IVIG/Rituximab Therapy in Late Kidney Allograft Antibody Mediated Rejection
Authors: Degner Kenna R. , Wilson Nancy A. , Reese Shannon R. , Parajuli Sandesh , Aziz Fahad , Garg Neetika , Mohamed Maha , Singh Tripti , Mandelbrot Didier A. , Panzer Sarah E. , Redfield Robert R. , Van Hyfte Kristin , Zhong Weixiong , Hidalgo Luis G. , Djamali Arjang 
Published: March 2020

BackgroundB cell depletion is a common treatment of antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR). We sought to determine the specific immunopathologic effects of this therapeutic approach in kidney transplantation.MethodsThis was a prospective observational study of recipients of kidney transplants diagnosed with late ABMR (>3 months after transplant). Patients received treatment with pulse steroids, IVIG, and rituximab. Donor-specific HLA antibodies (DSA), kidney allograft pathology, renal function, immune cell phenotypes, and 47 circulating cytokines were assessed at baseline and at 3 months.ResultsWe enrolled 23 patients in this study between April 2015 and March 2019. The majority of patients were male (74%) and white (78%) with an average age of 45.6±13.8 years. ABMR was diagnosed at 6.8±5.9 years (4 months to 25 years) post-transplant. Treatment was associated with a significant decline in circulating HLA class I (P=0.003) and class II DSA (P=0.002) and peritubular capillaritis (ptc;P=0.04) compared to baseline. Serum creatinine, BUN, eGFR, and proteinuria (UPC) remained stable. Circulating B cells were depleted to barely detectable levels (P≤0.001), whereas BAFF (P=0.0001), APRIL (P<0.001), and IL-10 (P=0.02) levels increased significantly post-treatment. Notably, there was a significant rise in circulating CD4+ (P=0.02) and CD8+ T cells (P=0.003). We also noted a significant correlation between circulating cytotoxic CD8+ T cells and BAFF (P=0.05), regulatory T cells and IL-10 (P=0.002), and regulatory T cells and HLA class I DSA (P=0.005).ConclusionsShort-term pulse steroids/IVIG/rituximab therapy was associated with inhibition of ABMR (DSA and ptc), stabilization of kidney function, and increased regulatory B cell and T cell survival cytokines. Additional studies are needed to understand the implications of B cell depletion on the crosstalk between T cells and B cells, and humoral components that regulate ABMR.
PEMBAURAN CAKRAWALA YANG MENTRANSFORMASI HIDUP DALAM PEMBUKAAN SURAT PAULUS KEPADA JEMAAT GALATIA (GAL 1:11-24)
Authors: Viktorahadi R.F. Bhanu 
Published: March 2020

Paul wanted to affirm that his life transformations were not only caused by humane influence, but by his personal encounters with Jesus. His personal experience has became an authoritative power that no one could deny because of its authentic and personal nature. His personal experience with Christ became the basis of Paul’s personal transformation, from a persecutor of Christ’s into a defender of Christ’s banners. His expression of his life and faith experience which he shared with his readers and audience were fruitful. Because of his shared life experience, the horizon diffusion became common incidents. The diffusion was possible and would resulted in personal-existential life transformations if there were some courage to dialogue. Growing courage to dialogue was the form of repentance for Church, just like Paul who had to exit from his well-mastered understanding of Jews tradition and enter the mind of Greece to preach Christ. Eventually, in this context, repentance was not only demanded from local societies, but also from Church, because even in a true climate of openness and freedom, many religion followers did not have the courage to find and meet their fellow believers, moreover among societies that were having racial or religious conflict.

Paulus ingin menegaskan bahwa transformasi hidupnya tidak hanya disebabkan oleh pengaruh manusiawi, tetapi juga oleh perjumpaan pribadinya dengan Yesus. Pengalaman pribadinya telah menjadi kekuatan otoritatif yang tidak dapat disangkal oleh siapa pun karena sifatnya yang otentik dan pribadi. Pengalaman pribadinya dengan Kristus menjadi dasar transformasi pribadi Paulus, dari seorang penganiaya Kristus menjadi pembela Kristus. Ekspresi hidup dan keyakinannya yang ia bagikan dengan para pembaca dan pendengarnya telah menghasilkan buah. Karena pengalaman hidup yang dibagikannya tersebut, pembauran cakrawala menjadi pengalaman semua. Pembauran cakrawala itu telah menjadi mungkin dan menghasilkan transformasi personal-eksistensial karena ada keberanian untuk berdialog. Tumbuhnya keberanian untuk berdialog telah membentuk pertobatan bagi Gereja, sama seperti Paulus yang harus keluar dari pemahamannya yang sangat menguasai tradisi Yahudi dan memasuki pikiran Yunani untuk mewartakan Kristus. Akhirnya, dalam konteks ini, pertobatan tidak hanya dituntut dari masyarakat setempat, tetapi juga dari Gereja, karena bahkan dalam iklim keterbukaan dan kebebasan yang, banyak pengikut agama tidak memiliki keberanian untuk menemukan dan berjumpa dengan rekan seiman mereka, terlebih di tengah masyarakat yang mengalami konflik ras atau agama
MENGIMANI YESUS KRISTUS SANG PEMBEBAS: SUATU UPAYA BERKRISTOLOGI DALAM KONTEKS PEMISKINAN GEREJA INDONESIA
Authors: Mulait Meki 
Published: March 2020

In the Gospels there are various titles for Jesus. The name is given by the peoples of his name when he meets Jesus. There are times when they call Jesus “Christ the Son of the living God” (Matthew 16:16). They also call Jesus a teacher or rabbi. Jesus is also called the savior of the world for delivering salvation from God to the world. The meaning of Jesus’ titles based on the encounter provides an opportunity for the reflection of Christology in the context of different problems. Jesus the Liberator who is to be reflected in this article is a part of Christological reflection in the context of mission tension and religious plurality and culture on the one hand and socio-political issues and impoverishment on the other. Jesus liberator becomes an alternative reflection of christology in response to the question.

Dalam Injil ada berbagai sebutan untuk Yesus. Sebutandiberikan oleh orangorang yangberjumpa dengan Yesus. Suatu waktu mereka memanggil Yesus “Kristus Anak Allah yang hidup” (Matius 16:16). Ada juga yang menyebut Yesus sebagai seorang Guru atau Rabi. Yesus juga disebut Penyelamat Dunia karena Dia diutus Allah untuk menyelamatkan dunia. Arti gelar-gelar Yesus yang didasarkan pada perjumpaan itu, memberi kesempatan bagi refleksi Kristologi dalam konteks persoalan yang beragam. Yesus Pembebas yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini merupakan bagian dari refleksi Kristologis dalam konteks ketegangan antara misi dan pluralitas agama dan budaya di satu sisi dan masalah sosial-politik dan pemiskinan di sisi lain. Berhadapan dengan ketegangan dialektis di atas, dalam artikel ini penulis nenawarkan refleksi tentang Yesus Pembebas.
REVITALISASI IDENTITAS AGAMA LOKAL UGAMO MALIM DALAM KEHIDUPAN MODERNITAS
Authors: Tindaon Wensdy 
Published: March 2020

The tide of the existence identity of local religion in Indonesia is becoming an ongoing reality in Indonesian society. This situation is inseparable from social construction that misunderstand the faith practiced by local religion in Indonesia. In the understanding of Indonesian society, there is still a presumption that local religion are group of animist, primitive, conservative and godless. In this research, local religion give other perspective about local religion in modernity life. Local religion reconstructs their identity through a new identity that is more easily accepted by the state and society. The existence of local religion is also inseparable from a state that is still not able to provide equal are as citizens. This research focuses on identity of Ugamo Malim that have variety of dinamics and limitations such as others local religion in Indonesia. The experience of the loss and difficulty of maintaining a local religious identity in the past has provided awareness of state recognition. The state becomes a place as well as a guarantee for them in maintaining the continuity of their identity. The various negative stigma attached to local religion disappear as we see in the social life and religiousity of Ugamo Malim.Ugamo Malim who reconstructs their identity in modern life so that it has many similarities with the majority religion. The reconstruction of local religious identities is renewed to be relevant to modern life but without reducing the meaning of their identity.
Pasang surut eksistensi identitas agama lokal di Indonesia menjadi realitas yang masih berlangsung di masyarakat Indonesia. situasi ini tidak dapat dilepaskan dari konstruksi sosial atas kesalahpahaman tentang praktik kepercayaan dari agama lokal di Indonesia. Dalam pemahaman masyarakat Indonesia masih ada anggapan bahwa agama lokal sebagai kelompok animisme, primitif, konservatif dan tak bertuhan. Dalam penelitian ini, agama lokal memberikan suatu perspektif baru tentang agama lokal di kehidupan moderen. Agama lokal merekonstruksi identitasnya melalui identitas baru yang lebih mudah ditereeima oleh negara dan masyarakat mayoritas. Eksistensi agama lokal juga tidak terlepas dari negara yang masih belum mampu memberikan hak yang sama sebagai warga negara. Penelitian ini fokus pada Ugamo Malim yang memiliki beragam dinamika dan hambatan di masyarakat Indonesia. Pengalaman atas kehilangan identitas dan sulitnya mempertahankan identitas Ugamo Malim menyadarkan mereka untuk mendapatkan pengakuan dari negara. Negara menjadi jaminan bagi mereka untuk dapat mempertahankan identitasnya. Beragam stigma negatif yang melekat pada Ugamo Malim di hilangkan saat melihat keseharian mereka dan praktik religiusnya di masyarakat. Identitas baru yang di bangun Ugamo memiliki persamaan dengan agama mayoritas di Indonesia. Rekonstruksi identitas religius dibarukan dan menjadi relevan dengan kehidupan moderen tanpa mengurangi makna identitasnya.
APPLICATIONS OF SPACE GEODESY METHODS IN ROMANIA
Authors: Mateciuc Narvic Doru , Bălă Andrei 
Published: March 2020

The studies for Recent Crustal Movements by the aid of space geodesy techniques are integrated into the researches on the Earth’s crust dynamics, as a reflection of the complex geodynamic phenomena that occur in the crust and in the subcrustal lithosphere. In addition to the fundamental nature, the research in this field presents a practical characteristic, competing alongside geology and geophysics to the shaping of new energy sources or solid mineral substances, to the determination of the soil stability degree in inhabited areas or in those in which large industrial targets and utilities are intended to be placed in. The knowledge of movements affecting the Earth’s upper crust, movements that precede, accompany or follow the earthquakes, is also a topical issue. The paper presents some of the most important research projects developed in Romania, which were based on the measurement data obtained exclusively by space geodesy methods. There are presented some of the most significant results achieved in the framework of each research project together with the limitations imposed by the used acquisition technology. In chronological order are mentioned first GPS measurements in Romania, started in 1994, in a network centered on the Dealul Piscului observatory, followed by Romania's involvement in a regional geodynamic project, CERGOP and finally a major international project, CRC461, also continued after 2003 with the continuous help of the University of Delft (Nederland), a project that led to the development of an extended network of GPS permanent stations in Romania, all in operating status and whose results are a valuable support for the geodynamic studies. There are made brief references to the first application of the Finite Element Method in a GPS subnet from the Vrancea extended network together with some of the most important obtained results. The strong earthquakes with their catastrophic consequences, which have taken place in recent years on a global scale, similar to that of 4 March 1977 in Romania, have fully demonstrated the need for the knowledge of these types of crust movements in order to contribute, together with other methods, to solve the very complex problem of the earthquake forecasting.
INFLUENCE OF THE WORLD INNOVATION PROJECT “INDUSTRY 4.0” ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ENERGY SECTOR
Authors: Kavkaeva Olga , Filimonova Irina , Goosen Elena , Pakhomova Evgeniya , Nikitenko Sergey 
Published: March 2020

The aim of the article is to attempt to identify the profound changes taking place in the global and Russian energy sectors. One of the key drivers of the new development paradigm is the active implementation of the Industry 4.0 project elements in the fuel and energy complex, which is comprehensive and relies on digital technologies. The features of the global innovation project “Industry 4.0” and, in particular, the digitalization of the oil and gas sector were studied. The possibility of transition of the Russian energy complex to a new development paradigm is also analyzed, it consists in the implementation of elements of the Industry 4.0 project. The problems of the Russian energy sector on the transition to a new development model, which are associated with the features of its production, market and institutional structures, are identified. The theory of value chains in the fuel and energy complex and its upgrade is separately studied. The main niche in the Russian energy sector is highlighted, in which the development of the Industry 4.0 paradigm is possible.
Nore: The paper is an extended version of the article presented at the conference SGEM Vienna Green 2019 Conference (9-11 December, 2019), Austria. Reference citation: https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019V/1.4The title, abstract was changed in the article / The degree of knowledge of the chains added in the fuel and energy complex was also considered — 3- 4 pp.
ТОВАРИСЬКИЙ РУХ ЯК ЧИННИК КУЛЬТУРНО-МИСТЕЦЬКОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ У ПОЛІЕТНІЧНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ МІСТА (НА ПРИКЛАДІ СТАНІСЛАВОВА ПЕРШОЇ ПОЛ. ХІХ – ПЕРШОЇ ТРЕТИНИ ХХ СТ.)
Authors: Романюк Леся 
Published: March 2020

Репрезентовано динаміку поширення товариського руху у Станіславові (нині Івано-Франківську) в контексті поліетнічного середовища міста другої пол. ХІХ – першої третини ХХ ст. Досліджено практику низки українських, польських, єврейських громадсько-просвітницьких товариств, серед яких «Просвіта», «Рідна школа», «Руська Бесіда», «Союз українок», «Каменярі», «Фрогсін», «Гаскала», «Лютня», «Гармонія клейова» та інших, які виявилися активними комунікаторами у музично-мистецькій сфері. Охарактеризовано широкий спектр діяльності цих організацій в таких аспектах: заснування хорів, оркестрів, аматорських театральних гуртків; навчання диригентів для гуртків; відкриття освітніх курсів для режисерів і диригентів; влаштування драматичних вистав і концертів; організація конкурсів драматичних гуртків та хорів; відкриття навчальних закладів різного рівня і напрямів діяльності; проведення різнопланових лекцій і семінарів; започаткування бібліотек з музичною і драматичною літературою тощо.
«ШКОЛА РУХІВ» БРОНІСЛАВИ НІЖИНСЬКОЇ В КУЛЬТУРНО-МИСТЕЦЬКОМУ ЖИТТІ КИЄВА 1919-1921 РОКІВ
Authors: Данилюк Уляна 
Published: March 2020

Б. Ніжинська в Києві у 1919–1921 рр. стала своєрідним транслятором ідей «Російських сезонів» С. Дягілева з їх акцентом на художньому оформленні та оновленні балетної лексики. У діяльності «Школи рухів» Б. Ніжинська змогла розпочати реалізацію власних теоретико-методичних установок щодо нової балетної мови, нового типу танцівника, викладення яких практично завершено саме в Києві. Творчість Б. Ніжинської можна кваліфікувати як опозиційну академічному балету з його усталеними формами. Експерименти в «Школі рухів» та Центростудії стали своєрідною апробацією балетмейстерських прийомів, які згодом реалізовані у «Російському балеті» С. Дягілева та подальшій балетмейстерській творчості, що набула всесвітнього визнання.