bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN PEJABAT DIPLOMATIK MENURUT KONVENSI WINA 1961 (CONTOH KASUS PENYERANGAN DUTA BESAR RUSIA DI TURKI)
Authors: Yogy Yonathan , Kurnia Ida 
Published: June 2020

The establishment of diplomatic relations aims to strengthen a relationships between state. The establishment of diplomatic relations is based on mutual consent between two states. After consent has been reached, each state can dispatch members of the mission .The function of a member of the missions is to represent the sending state, to protect the interests of the sending state and its nationals, to negotiate, Ascertaining by all lawful means conditions and developments in the receiving State, and to promote friendly relations between the sending country and the receiving country. The Vienna Convention 1961 on diplomatic relations provides immunity and privilege to members of the missions in carrying out diplomatic functions . Such immunity and privilege are granted not for personal gain, it is provided to facilitate members of the missions in performing diplomatic functions. One of the forms of immunity is Inviolability. Inviolability of members of the missions is regulated by Article 29 of Vienna Convention 1961. Article 29 stated that the receiving state shall take appropriate measures to prevent any attack on members of the missions. But if the receiving state fails to protect the members of the missions, is there any legal consequence and state’s responsibility ?. The author is interested to raise the issue into a thesis.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI TENAGA KERJA ASING TERHADAP PELANGGARAN PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL NOMOR: 274/PDT.SUS-PHI/2015.PN.JKT.PST JO PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR: 697 K/PDT.SUS-PHI/2016)
Authors: Halim Cecilia Puspa , Yurikosari Andari 
Published: June 2020

Law Number 13 of 2013 on Manpower has clearly regulate about work relationship between a foreign labor and Employers of Foreign Labor is only for fixed time employment relations which is based on a Fixed Term of Labor Contract. Article 57 of the Manpower Law stated that a Fixed Term of Labor Contract must be made in writing and must be written in the Indonesian language with Latin alphabets, if not, the agreement shall be reg arde d as a Working Agreement Uncertain Time. A Fixed Term of Labor Contract shall be made based on specified time stated in the work agreement. The author was purposed to find out about how violation of Fixed Term of Labor Contract for Foreign Labor according to Manpower Law, case example: verdict of settlement of industrial relation court number 274/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2015.PN.JKT.PST Juncto Verdict of supreme court number 697K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2016 and about legal protection of Foreign Labor who do not have the Fixed Term of Labor Contract in accordance with the Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower. The author research this problem using nomative researching method supported by interview data of experts. The author analysis that violations of Fixed Term of Labor Contract done by PT Wira Pamungkas Pariwara againts Lau Chak Loong are the Fixed Term of Labor Contract was made and sign in foreign language and didn't contain fixed time agreement caused ambiguous foreign labor status to claim his rights.
PENJATUHAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PENYEBARAN KONTEN VIDEO PORNO MENGENAI PENCABULAN ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR MELALUI CYBER / DUNIA MAYA
Authors: Maulana Lalu Abi Yu'lla , Rahmawati Mety 
Published: June 2020

The unlimited use of Information Technology (IT), has made cybercrime accessible by both adults and minors. Technology can be very useful for daily needs, yet on the other hand, it also can be abused by certain parties including minors (underaged children). The purpose of this study is to examine law enforcement of cybercrime in Indonesia as well as forms of cybercrime that are able to be performed by underaged children. The method used by the author for this journal is normative legal research method. In this case of cybercrime committed by children under age, law enforcement should involves competent authorities such as psychologists, social supervisor, or other experts so no one makes wrong or bad decision for the children. After the proccess, parents of children that involved, should be required to closely supervise their children usage of IT.
ANALISIS PELANGGARAN PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU PADA TENAGA KERJA ASING TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN DALAM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG TINGKAT KASASI NOMOR: 286/K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2013
Authors: Sumito Gladys Virginia , Yurikosari Andari 
Published: June 2020

Law number 13 of 2003 concerning employment along with the implementation and not only regulating the use of Indonesian workersarrangements not only regulating the use of Indonesian not not only regulating the use of Indonesian workers, but also regulates the use of foreign workers. as stipulated in articles 42 to article 49 of law 13 of 2003 concerning employment. The working relationship between employers or employers and TKA is based on PKWT and for the sake of law it cannot become PKWTT, but in practice there are still many employers or employers who often misuse TKA to work in Indonesia continuously, so the main goal is to hire TKA which is basically the transfer of knowledge and technology cannot be carried out properly. And the main principle of hiring TKA is that it can only be employed in Indonesia in employment relations for certain positions and a certain time is not reached. Unfortunately, until now there have been no sanctions that can burden the employers or employers if they violate the PKWT so that the deviations from the provisions governing the use of foreign workers to date are still prevalent in Indonesia.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS GANTI KERUGIAN PT GRAB TAXI INDONESIA TERHADAP KONSUMEN DEWI MARDIANTI TERKAIT HAK ATAS KENYAMANAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Waty Tara , Anggraini A.M. Tri 
Published: June 2020

Transportasi online menjadi sarana kebanyakan masyarakat di Indonesia saat ini. Dengan kemudahan yang ada dan cara dan cepat seseorang dapat dengan mudah mengaksesnya. Tidak bisa ditepis bahwa banyak kerugian yang dialami penumpang atau konsumen dan terjadi banyak kasus yang merasa dirugikan akibat moda transportasi online baik dari driver, pelayanan dan belum ada pelindungan dan regulasi khusus dari pemerintah yang mengatur transportasi online ini. Maka dari itu, dari kasus dewi mardianti sebagai konsumen yang dilanggar hak atas kenyamanannya timbul pertanyaan Bagaimana perlindungan hukum atas ganti kerugian PT Grab Taxi Indonesia terhadap konsumen Dewi Mardianti terkait hak atas kenyamanan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum atas ganti kerugian PT Grab Taxi Indonesia terhadap konsumen Dewi Mardianti terkait hak atas kenyamanan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah metode normatif. Berdasarkan pasal 19 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen maka pelaku usaha wajib bertanggtung jawab atas kerugian konsumen dan tidak boleh mencantumkan klausula baku untuk pengalihan tanggung jawab sesuai pasal 18. Maka dengan adanya perlawanan ketentuan layanan dan undang-undang, pelaku usaha dalam membuat perjanjian tidak boleh bertentangan dengan undang-undang dan tidak dapat menghindari tanggung jawabnya karena kdudukan driver sebagai mitra adalah setara dengan pelaku usaha yaitu perusahaan grab.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA PT UNIVERSAL FOOTWEAR UTAMA INDONESIA AKIBAT KEPAILITAN PERUSAHAAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 12/PDT.SUS-PKPU/2016/PN. NIAGA.JKT.PST)
Authors: Thobie Marchel , Gunadi Ariawan 
Published: June 2020

The case faced in writing this scientific paper is how the legal protection of the workers of PT Universal Footwear Utama Indonesia who were declared bankrupt in Decision No. 12/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2016/PN.Niaga. Jkt Ps t who have not paid salaries for 3 months and severance pay until now in 2018 and how the responsibility of the curator for the bankruptcy of PT Universal Footwear Utama Indonesia after auctioning off the auction for salaries and severance labor. The research method used in this study is normative legal research. The results showed that the legal protection of the workers of PT Universal Footwear Utama Indonesia who were declared bankrupt in Decision No. 12/Pdt.Sus-PKPU /2016/PN.Niaga/Jkt.Pst who have not paid salaries for 3 months and severance pay until now in 2018, in principle all wages of arrears of workers (employee salaries) must be paid after the assets of the bankrupt Debtor have sold and the Distribution list has been determined by the Court on the proposal of the curator. The responsibility of the curator for the bankruptcy of PT Universal Footwear Utama Indonesia after the bankruptcy of the auction was sold against the salary and severance of employment was based on Article 74 of the Bankruptcy Act. The task of the curator is to share the proceeds of the sale of bankruptcy to the creditors in the order (their respective ranks
PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN IZIN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DAN BATU BARA (MINERBA) DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Kristin Thelisia , Rasji Rasji 
Published: June 2020

Nation Authority are held by Government. That authority divided into several regions in indonesia. That regions devided according to article 18, Chapter (1) UUD 1945, stated that United Nation are devided into several provinces, and each province divided into region and city, which in every provinces, Regency, and Cities have they own regulation that have been continued arranged at Article 18 Chapter (2) UUD 1945 that stated every appointed government in every provinces, regency, and cities have authority to arranging and managing they own government errand according to autonomy principal and helper task. This thing have a tight connection with nation purposes to protect, to prosper and to involved in world order. And for that reason act number 32 - 2004 about region goverment are made that stated about more clearly about goverment power distribution which held by nation. But about exploitation abundance natural resources, especially in mining sectors, act 4 - 2009 are made to regulate minerals and coal mining operation. In Act 4- 2009 are regulating provinces, Regencies, and cities government jurisdiction to make warrant for mining operations. But in practices there's often issues come out about jurisdiction between provinces, regencies, and cities goverment. Which in time, act 32- 2004 are replaced with act 23 - 2014. The writing of a thesis this will discuss the situation in further information about of execution in the provision of licenses for and the obstacles faced all that is in issuing of the business licenses after the entry into force of the country mines in solidarity act 23 – 2014 that is the newest. Reserach methode that writer used is yuridis normatif which is a descriptive method And writer also use act approaches.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Pelaku Usaha Atas Peredaran Kosmetika Yang Diduga Mengandung Bahan Berbahaya Dan Tidak Memenuhi Standart Mutu Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Kosumen (Studi Kasus Produk Kosmetika Hasil Rilis BPOM)
Authors: Hamid Dede Afandi , Fahamsyah Ermanto 
Published: June 2020

UUPK has explained that the legal instrument which protect the consumers was not intended to shut off the business of businessmen. But actually it becomes a Healthy Business Season and becomes a strong company in facing up the rivalry through the supply of high quality goods and services.Human was perfectly created by God. The willingness in every human to appear more attractive and perfect has become a trend, not only for women but also men as well as teenagers that we are called “millennials” becomes a proper things.The definition of cosmetic under The Regulation of Ministry of Health 1175/2010 about the cosmetic production permit is the ingredients and preparations to be used on the outside of the human body (epidermis, hair, nails, mouth, and outer genital organs). Head of BPOM appeals to the public to be smart consumers in choosing cosmetics. During 2018, BPOM has foreclosed illegal cosmetics worth 106.9 billion rupiah. In that Case, BPOM asked to the public to avoid some cosmetic products.
Arqueologia em Roraima
Authors: Nogueira Elizabete Melo 
Published: June 2020

Neste breve comentário fazemos referência ao recente processo de localização e identificação de sítios arqueológicos em Roraima- Brasil. A partir de 1985 com criação do Projeto de Salvamento Arqueológico da Área de Boa Vista, vom a participação do CNPq, Museu Goeldi e o Governo de Estado, sob a coordenação do Prof. Pedro Augusto Mentz Ribeiro da FISCS, 23 sítios arqueológicos foram identificados e descritos cientificamente, publicados nas revistas do CEPA.
OS SABERES DISCENTES DE CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL HOLÍSTICA NA AMAZÔNIA AMAPAENSE
Authors: Robson da Costa Ferreira  , Raimunda Kelly Silva Gomes  
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os saberes e percepções socioambientais dos discentes em anos finais do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Naturais da Universidade do Estado do Amapá (UEAP). O procedimento metodológico foi desenvolvido em três etapas: 1 ) levantamento documental dos projetos e planos existentes voltados a Educação Ambiental (EA), no que se refere ao curso de ciências naturais. 2) Entrevistas semiestruturadas com os discentes do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Naturais. 3) análise qualiquantitativa dos dados coletados. Os resultados apontam que 40% dos acadêmicos (as) são de famílias de baixa renda e encontram dificuldades para se manter na universidade. De acordo com os acadêmicos pesquisados o curso tem uma boa interação teoria-prática, apesar de não ter possibilitado uma real integração entre o ensino, a pesquisa e a extensão. Por outro lado, os resultados apontam que a EA atua como eixo comum, e que a interdisciplinaridade ainda é um gargalo na formação inicial, pois não conseguem vislumbrá-la em suas práticas pedagógicas. Da mesma forma que não compreendem a complexidade da transversalidade e como ela deve ser inserida na educação formal. Portanto, concluímos que o curso de Ciências Naturais da UEAP ainda não se concretizou como um curso interdisciplinar, mas tem essa possibilidade, sendo a EA um possível caminho de início para a reformulação desse processo de formação.
NARRATIVA SOBRE ESPACIALIDADE RIBEIRINHA NA FOZ DO RIO AMAZONAS
Authors: Emmanuel Raimundo Costa Santos  
Published: June 2020

Semelhante às da narrativa de Frei Gaspar de Carvajal, de meados do século XVI , outras mulheres guerreiras avançam em suas pequenas montarias em direção às embarcações regionais a fim de garantir suas permanências no maior rio do planeta. Para além da lenda das Amazonas, essa é uma história real presenciada na viagem fluvial entre Belém e Macapá. História que se confunde com a de outros passageiros que migram em definitivo ou temporariamente para a fronteira setentrional da Amazônia. É nesse vai e vem como que no movimento das marés, e diante da necessidade econômica cada vez maior, que múltiplas trajetórias geográficas se encontram no vasto estuário amazônico. Assim, uma espacialidade se constitui com a articulação entre formas sociais quase primitivas e modernas relações socioeconômicas. Aparentemente contraditórias, elas contribuem para a produção das particularidades no espaço ribeirinho Amazônico.
PENERAPAN TTG MESIN PENGADUK JELADREN DAN RISOPAN JUMBREK DI IKM PACIRAN LAMONGAN
Authors: Muhaji Muhaji 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this activity was designed, (1) make and apply a mixer jeladren machine and risopan jumbrek, (2) to improving productivity and jumbrek higine cake. Based on studies conducted in smes and observation, partner smes make jeladren mixer machine with a stinless stell with an electric motor. So are risopan made of plate stainless steel. The outcome of the activities PKM shows that machine mixer jeladren jumbrek and risopan jumbrek physically cunstruction machines and instrument very good, stout, practical. The results of the tryouts machine jeladren mixer jumbrek pointed out once mixer as 10 kg with 12,5 minutes the average time, so as to mixer material 40 pouns needed time 50 minutes. While with human resources for mixer 40 pounds of (necessary 8 times mixer in the 200 minutes), thus time mixer 4 times faster. The results of the tryouts risopan jumbrek pointed out in time capable of producing 140 seeds jumbrek/30 minutes. Increase the result of long with new risopan 5 times.
Derecho laboral y la administración de recursos humanos
Authors: Vega Lugo Noemi , Hurtado Vega Brenda 
Published: June 2020

Uno de los aspectos más importantes de todo trabajador es el cuidado de sus derechos, a lo largo de los años México ha sido uno de los tantos países donde existe una legislación para el cuidado de sus trabajadores, misma que ha sufrido modificaciones con el único propósito de procurar el bienestar y reconocimiento de figuras como la mujer o profesionistas que están en busca de trabajo.
El desarrollo de la obra elegida permitirá dar al lector una visión completa de los avances en materia de legislación laboral que se han dado en el país, centrándose en la reforma del 2012.
Cómo empezar a escribir un Artículo Científico
Authors: Vega Alejandra , Goytortúa Consuelo 
Published: June 2020

Un artículo científico es la redacción de un trabajo especializado en formato escrito, el cual tiene como finalidad describir las teorías que apoyan a los hechos que lo generaron, el objetivo de los textos científicos es explicar y dar a conocer los resultados de las investigaciones que realizan uno o varios autores de forma clara y precisa, para facilitar su comprensión Cuando se inicia un artículo se parte de una problemática que se pretende estudiar y sobre el que buscan resultados a partir de metodologías cuantitativas o cualitativas que permitan la recolección de datos, que pueden ser contrastados para emitir resultados y discusión sobre la temática elegida para abordar nuevos conocimientos
Factores que determinan el estado nutricional de los estudiantes de enfermería de la UAEH
Authors: Sánchez-Padilla María Luisa , Ramírez Gutiérrez Viridiana , Arias Rico José , Jiménez Sánchez Reyna Cristina , Lazcano Ortiz Margarita , Chávez Rubio Karina , López Escudero Alma Belem , Pérez Hernández Jossajandy 
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Identificar los factores que conllevan a un deterioro en el estado nutricional de los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en enfermería. Material y Método: Se realizo un estudio no experimental, transversal, la muestra fueron 30 alumnos de la licenciatura en enfermería. Resultados: Se considera que a pesar de los factores que contribuyen a una mala alimentación por el escaso tiempo que tiene nuestra población solo un 10% presenta obesidad, mientras tanto un 33.3% tiende a tener sobrepeso con una diferencia escasa del estatus normal, que nos indica que la mayoría de ellos se encuentras adecuados a su peso y talla que les corresponde con porcentaje de 56.7%. Conclusión: Al realizar nuestra investigación podemos concluir que los alumnos de 7° Y 8° de la Licenciatura en enfermería de la UAEH, nuestra población arrojo niveles normales en su estado nutricional el cual nos indica que al inicio de la Licenciatura su peso se encuentra dentro de los parámetros establecidos de acuerdo a la Secretaria de Salud y durante su formación académica los alumnos muestran una variación mínima de peso inicial al actual dando como resultado que el 60% de los alumnos encuestados presentan un índice de masa corporal dentro de los límites adecuados a su peso, talla y edad. El nivel nutricional que cursan los alumnos encuestados nos hace mención que el 60% tiene una alimentación regular debido a que los alumnos consumen sus alimentos dentro y fuera del Instituto lo cual los conllevan a un deterioro nutricional a causa a la poca ingesta de nutrientes y alimentos sanos sumándole la falta de actividad física recurrente debido al exceso de trabajo y la falta de tiempo.
Indicadores antropométricos en adolescentes mujeres y hombres del sur de Tamaulipas. Un estudio comparativo.
Authors: Robles Cerda Antonio , León Hernández Rodrigo C. , González Reyes Sarahí , Méndez Santos Gregorio , Gómez Péresmitré Gilda , Platas Acevedo Silvia 
Published: June 2020

El peso corporal se relaciona directamente con el estado de salud. Por lo tanto los extremos de bajo peso y obesidad representan problemas que afectan a mujeres y hombres en todas las etapas de la vida. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de estudio fue comparar indicadores del estado nutricio (IMC y peso) entre estudiantes adolescentes mujeres y hombres del sur de Tamaulipas.
Se realizó un estudio transversal, descriptivo y comparativo. La muestra se formó por estudiantes de escuelas secundarias de los municipios de Ciudad Madero y Tampico, Tamaulipas. La muestra fue no probabilística con un muestreo por conveniencia con n=344. Se obtuvieron peso y estatura para calcular el IMC.
Entre los resultados se encontró que la media de IMC para el total de la muestra (ambos sexos) se ubicó en normopeso. Mediante la prueba de comparación se identificaron diferencias significativas en el peso, más no en el IMC. Además se observa una tendencia porcentual mayor hacia bajo peso en las categorías de IMC para ambos sexos. Por tanto se concluye que entre los estudiantes adolescentes del sur de Tamaulipas predomina un estado nutricio saludable (peso normal), que el IMC es igual para ambos sexos, sin embargo los adolescentes hombres pesan más que las mujeres.
Efectos biológicos y uso herbolario del género Croton. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Romero-Juárez Guadalupe C. , Ortiz Mario I , Cariño-Cortés Raquel 
Published: June 2020

AntecedentesDesde la antigüedad, los seres humanos han tenido la necesidad de buscar alternativas naturales para combatir diversas enfermedades. Los principios activos de géneros de Croton (familia Euphobiaceae) se usan como alternativas terapéuticas naturales en la medicina tradicional en África, sur de Asia y Sudamérica. Específicamente, Croton hypoleucus (Ch) se usa en la medicina tradicional mexicana para el tratamiento del dolor de estómago, gastritis, tos e infecciones locales. Por tanto, el objetivo principal de la presente revisión es mostrar las actividades biológicas y los usos clínicos de Croton.
Método
Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science. Revisamos los estudios experimentales de modelos in vitro e in vivo de los componentes de las diferentes especies de Croton publicados de 1980 a 2019, donde de cada artículo se sintetizó la información sobre la eficacia y los efectos biológicos de cada compuesto aislado.
Resultados
Se incluyeron un total de 16 estudios experimentales. No se encontraron estudios clínicos en la literatura. Algunas especies de croton produjeron actividad citotóxica de baja a moderada contra diferentes líneas celulares. Estos efectos se atribuyen principalmente a diterpenoides, crotónidos y principalmente a clerodanos. Un extracto puro de Croton hypoleucus demostró moderada actividad hepatoprotectora y antioxidante.
Conclusión
La literatura indica el posible mecanismo de acción de algunas actividades biológicas de los compuestos de Croton. Sin embargo, la información disponible es escasa. Por lo tanto, se necesita realizar más estudios en diferentes modelos experimentales para clarificar la seguridad y eficacia de sus componentes activos con el fin de tener alternativas naturales con el mismo efecto o mejor que los medicamentos convencionales.