bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conclusion
Authors: Heffer Chris 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The TRUST framework represents a radical challenge both to existing notions of untruthfulness and to the relevance of this topic to language research. This conclusion to the book All Bullshit and Lies? returns to the three central propositions of the TRUST framework concerning the scope, ethical import, and discursive analysis of untruthfulness, and teases out some of their implications, limitations, and possible future directions. It then takes up the challenge of the relevance of this topic to language research and considers the possibility of an interdisciplinary Ethical Discourse Analysis. Finally, the potential impact of the framework is discussed in terms of the fight-back against epistemic partisanship, the judgment of knowledge on purely partisan grounds. It focuses particularly on applications to education, fostering a greater awareness of the economy of truthfulness, the training of journalists, fact-checkers, and advocates, and the regulation of political advertising and social media.
Introduction
Authors: Smith Leslie Dorrough 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The introduction provides an overview of the larger argument that sex scandals are moments of cultural theater wherein Americans punish some politicians in the name of moral correctness while ignoring the sexual indiscretions of others, all to promote a certain collective fantasy about who represents the American ideal. This contradiction depends on a double standard of masculinity promoted in evangelical rhetoric and popularized throughout American culture, one that lauds white heterosexual monogamy, on the one hand, and expects male sexual conquest and dominance, on the other. In preparation for the rest of the book, this chapter provides a discussion of technical terms such as “liberal,” “conservative,” and “evangelical,” and explains the rhetorical, feminist, and critical methods that underpin the analysis. It also discusses issues of historical context, such as the “Me Too” movement and the 2016 election. Noteworthy politicians included in this chapter are Donald Trump and Robert Bentley.
Media
Authors: Smith Leslie Dorrough 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Chapter 5 shows how the media’s portrayal of sex scandals may appear to hold wayward politicians responsible, but ends up reinforcing a white heterosexual double standard influenced by evangelical thinking. This occurs when white male politicians are portrayed as shameful but relatively benign while the women around them (including their wives) are often equally shamed. The chapter examines the conditions behind today’s sex scandal reporting, including the 1980s televangelist sex scandals and other Reagan-era events that heightened public interest in journalism on sex. It examines multiples media frames used to portray white politicians as silly, their lovers as immoral, and their wives as unattractive and power-hungry or silent and weak. A case study compares the media coverage of Anthony Weiner with that of Arnold Schwarzenegger to show that stereotypes about Weiner’s Jewish identity and his virtual sexting habit rendered him a much weaker figure than Schwarzenegger, whose sex scandals were almost non-events.
The History and Future of Scientific Publishing
Authors: Kelly Alan 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This chapter reviews the development of the modern scientific paper, from the sixteenth century forward, and explores the ways in which scientific information has been disseminated in the past. Great scientific advances of the past are discussed in the context of how they were first published, or otherwise brought to the attention of the broader scientific community, and the modern scientific publishing sector is explored. The types and categories of scientific journals are discussed, along with an overview of current publishing trends, such as the exponential increase in number of journals, changes in the ways in which researchers access the literature, and in particular the emergence and current state of open access journals. In addition, various ways in which journals are ranked are discussed, and key trends in such lists over the last ten years or so explored.
What Happens after Publication?
Authors: Kelly Alan 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This chapter explores in detail what happens after a paper is published, in terms of the ways in which papers have an impact, the importance of subsequent citations, and how the importance of a paper to its parent field can be eventually judged. This is illustrated by following the citation trends of several key historical scientific papers (e.g., Watson and Crick on DNA, the first report of the identification of Buckminsterfullerene) and exploring rates of citation, the peak citation times, the manner in which the papers were referred to at different times, and, in general, the way in which ripples of information transfer across the scientific community. Examples of papers to which reaction was negative (e.g., the report on cold fusion) or mixed (NASA’s report of possible fossil micro-organisms in Martian rock) are also discussed.
Cinema Expanded
Authors: Walley Jonathan 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Cinema Expanded: Avant-Garde Film in the Age of Intermedia is a comprehensive historical survey of expanded cinema from the mid-1960s to the present. It offers an historical and theoretical revision of the concept of expanded cinema, placing it in the context of avant-garde/experimental film history rather than the history of new media, intermedia, or multimedia. The book argues that while expanded cinema has taken an incredible variety of forms (including moving image installation, multi-screen films, live cinematic performance, light shows, shadow plays, computer-generated images, video art, sculptural objects, and texts), it is nonetheless best understood as an ongoing meditation by filmmakers on the nature of cinema, specifically, and on its relationship to the other arts. Cinema Expanded also extends its historical and theoretical scope to avant-garde film culture more generally, placing expanded cinema in that context while also considering what it has to tell us about the moving image in the art world and new media environment.
Introduction
Authors: Walley Jonathan 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This chapter defines expanded cinema, traces its history broadly from the 1960s to the present, and reviews previous scholarly and critical literature on the subject. It argues that while expanded cinema has traditionally been seen as a rejection or abandonment of cinema in its conventional form, and as a form of “intermedia” or “new media,” with historical perspective it is better understood as an attempt to define and explore the limits and essences of cinema as an art form. While it takes forms commonly associated with the other arts (including installation, performance, sculptural objects, and even text), it is precisely by exploring this aesthetic territory that avant-garde/experimental filmmakers have tested the boundaries and clarified the specific nature of their art form. The introduction also defines the category of “avant-garde” or “experimental” cinema, defining it as a distinct cinematic culture and historical tradition, which represents a set of aesthetic and social values that can be traced through works of expanded cinema. The title of the introduction indicates the book’s larger argument: that expanded cinema does not represent the end of cinema as we know it, but its persistence, albeit in new and unconventional forms.
Cinema as Object I
Authors: Walley Jonathan 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Chapter 4 looks at works of expanded cinema that emphasize what could be called a “sculptural” property—the physicality and tactility of a moving image medium (e.g. film, projectors, screens). These works isolate one material element of the film medium, such as the filmstrip, screen, or projector, removing it from its place in a system of machines and displaying it as an object in its own right. In doing so, such works break apart the unified machine of the cinematic apparatus, pulling the objects that constitute that apparatus out of the obscurity and endowing them with aesthetic qualities. In normal cinematic exhibition, these objects disappear, replaced by the ephemeral experience of watching the illusory images of light and shadow that they invisibly produce. Object-based works of expanded cinema reverse this process, returning the sense of mass, weight, and gravity to the materials of the medium, thereby forcing a new consideration of the possibilities film offers for direct, sensuous physical experiences. Such expanded cinema works include direct displays of filmstrips (e.g. woven forms made from celluloid), projectors, and other physical materials, objects, and technologies.
Cinema as Idea
Authors: Walley Jonathan 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Chapter 6 considers works of expanded cinema that could be called “conceptual cinema.” “Conceptual,” here, refers to the belief that cinema among many avant-garde/experimental filmmakers and critics that cinema was ultimately a conceptual phenomenon, even when it took forms that seemed decidedly material. The term, or variants of it, was used in the 1960s and 1970s, often to refer to “imaginary” films, films planned or written but purposely never executed, and unprojected or unprojectable films. There are parallels between such conceptual cinematic works and conceptual art. In both cases, concepts, intentions, imagination, and discourse are taken to be as constitutive as art works as materials and physical processes. The objects of the film medium were, and continue to be, de-centered in favor of these less tangible, conceptual, or discursive dimensions of cinematic practice. While conceptual art will be a point of reference, chapter 6 will also show that a concept-based ontology of cinema emerged organically from within the history of avant-garde/experimental film. That is, it should not be thought of simply as a delayed response by filmmakers to prior art world developments, as if playing catch-up with their fellow artists.
Introduction
Authors: Platt Andrew R. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Starting in the 1660s, a number of philosophers argued for occasionalism, a doctrine that was first developed in medieval Islamic thought. The seventeenth-century thinkers who revived occasionalism—including Arnold Geulincx, Louis de la Forge, Gerauld de Cordemoy, and, most famously, Nicolas Malebranche—were deeply influenced by the philosophy of Descartes. This book will consider the relationship between Cartesianism and occasionalism, and examine the arguments that led Descartes’ followers to endorse occasionalism. It argues that the Cartesian occasionalists chose to adopt occasionalism as a way to defend and develop the Cartesian system—and that these theoretical motivations are crucial to understanding the force of their arguments for occasionalism. In order to understand the goals or motives of a historical figure such as Descartes or Malebranche, we can compare that figure to his or her historical counterparts. This Introduction explains the concept of a counterpart, following David Lewis.
Mind–Body Interactionism
Authors: Platt Andrew R. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Chapter 3 argues that Descartes’ views about mind–body interaction are internally consistent, and compatible with his more general views about causation; thus neither Descartes nor his followers were forced to reject interactionism to maintain mind–body dualism. In some later works, Descartes says that corporeal motions “give occasion” to the mind to form ideas, which are innate to the mind. Section 3.3 argues that these remarks are consistent with his claims in earlier texts that corporeal motions produce or bring about ideas in the mind. This causal theory of sensation seems to be inconsistent with general causal principles that Descartes endorses elsewhere—such as the principle that a cause must contain, “formally or eminently,” whatever it brings about in its effect. But sections 3.3 and 3.4 show that Descartes’ general statements about efficient causation are compatible with the view that bodily motions have the power to elicit sensations in the mind.
Break Every Yoke
Authors: Dubler Joshua , Lloyd Vincent 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Changes in the American religious landscape enabled the rise of mass incarceration. Religious ideas and practices also offer a key for ending mass incarceration. These are the bold claims advanced in Break Every Yoke, the joint work of two activist-scholars of American religion. Once, in an era not too long past, Americans, both incarcerated and free, spoke a language of social liberation animated by religion. In the era of mass incarceration, we have largely forgotten how to dream—and organize—this way. To end mass incarceration we must reclaim this lost tradition. Properly conceived, the movement we need must demand not prison reform but prison abolition. Break Every Yoke weaves religion into the stories about race, politics, law, and economics that conventionally account for the grotesque prison expansion of the last half century in the United States, and in so doing it sheds new light on one of our era’s biggest human catastrophes. By foregrounding the role of religion in the way political elites, religious institutions, and incarcerated activists talk about incarceration, Break Every Yoke is an effort to stretch the American moral imagination and contribute resources toward envisioning alternative ways of doing justice. By looking back to nineteenth-century abolitionism, and by turning to today’s grassroots activists, it argues for reclaiming the abolition “spirit.”
Why Not Prison Abolition?
Authors: Dubler Joshua , Lloyd Vincent W. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In a genealogical fashion, chapter 1 explores the processes, both historically and contemporarily, by which prisons are made “necessary” and abolition is rendered “impossible.” Drawing on interviews and published sources, the authors argue why, both on the merits and for the purposes of movement building, prison abolition, not prison reform, is the right position and the most propitious political frame with which to address mass incarceration. In spite of the secularist moorings of prison abolitionism, as a tradition abolitionism is, in its way, religious from the start. Winning prison reformers over to prison abolition will be well served by attending to and deepening abolitionism’s religious resonances.
The Spirit of Abolition
Authors: Dubler Joshua , Lloyd Vincent W. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In the fifty-eighth chapter of Isaiah, the Hebrew prophet exhorts the reader to transcend rote ritualism and engage directly in service to the poor, the suffering, and the oppressed. In exhorting his allies to do likewise, abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison drew on this language frequently, most canonically in his 1833 “Declaration of the National Anti-Slavery Convention” and his 1859 “Eulogy for John Brown.” In the generation in between, something extraordinary happened: the goal of ending slavery completely lurched from the cultural margins to the center. Inspired by this precedent, this chapter explores some of the extraordinary religious organizing taking place in the trenches under the banner of prison abolition, from Protestants and Catholics, to Muslims and Jews, to those who are spiritual but not religious.
Learning to Innovate
Authors: Stevens Casey 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
What is the likelihood of science and technology progress for biodiversity from the sustainable development goals? This chapter argues that it is higher than it may seem as a result of scientific developments ready for wide application and a structure of biodiversity governance able to spread innovation. The chapter initially argues that there are three potential fields for innovation under the specific targets of the sustainable development goals: integration of biodiversity with other spheres, ecosystem-based management, and remote sensing. Next, it argues that innovation is likely because the biodiversity governance system has developed localized centers for developing innovation with a system for transferring those findings across scales. It focuses specifically on the importance of the National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans developed under the Convention on Biological Diversity, the expert systems developed at the international level, and the ability of international organizations to implement innovative approaches to biodiversity governance. The conclusion is that there is a high potential for innovation, but that taking action after the Aichi biodiversity targets end in 2020 will be key.
Financing Environmental Science and Technological Innovation to Meet Sustainable Development Goals in Brazil
Authors: Machado Mariana , Young Carlos Eduardo F. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This chapter discusses the available financial mechanisms and public expenditures to foster research and development (R&D) applied to environmental conservation and sustainable use of natural resources in order to meet the Brazilian commitments to the sustainable development goals (SDGs). First, the authors estimate the financial needs for environmental-related R&D for the selected SDG. Then they analyze the specific characteristics of the Brazilian science, technology, and innovation (STI) financing system, and its strengths and barriers, especially the sectoral funds. Finally, they discuss possible improvements in STI funding policies to promote technological development aligned with the 2030 Agenda. The study shows a significant financial gap for environment-related R&D and that there is an urgent need to create alternative sources of funding and improvements of the existing financing mechanisms. Brazil has developed policies and financing mechanisms that have enabled the country to advance R&D indicators. However, the STI funding pattern results in project fragmentation and decreases the likelihood of resulting in innovative process and products. Besides increasing STI investment, it is also necessary to prioritize environmental-related R&D. Therefore, institutional and budgetary adjustments will be necessary to enhance the financial R&D efforts to help Brazil meet the environmental SDG targets.
Automated Vehicles and Sustainable Cities
Authors: Wang Rui , Oster Christopher 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The adoption of realistic automated vehicle (AV) technologies in the near future could trigger a shift toward a more efficient, environmentally friendly, and socially inclusive urban transport system if appropriate policies are implemented. Despite this potential, however, AV technologies seem unlikely to revolutionize ground transportation in the near future given the challenges and uncertainties associated with highly automated (driverless) vehicles. This chapter analyzes the slow progress toward and challenges to highly automated vehicles, and proposes a list of AV technologies that are most likely to be widely adopted within the time framework of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The authors then discuss how near-future AV technologies may affect the ability of achieving the sustainable development goal (SDG) of sustainable cities and communities (SDG11) and interconnected SDGs on health (SDG3), energy and resources (SDGs 7 and 12), economy (SDG8), and the environment (SDGs 13–15). The chapter concludes with four policy recommendations (transit integration, infrastructure, pricing, and experience sharing) for cities to best utilize and adapt to near-future AV technologies in order to achieve SDGs.
Anti-Malarial Drug Development and Diffusion in an Era of Multidrug Resistance
Authors: Haan Freek de , Moors Ellen H.M. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The ability to ensure healthy lives and well-being (SDG3, healthy lives) is dependent on accessible and affordable healthcare for everyone in need. However, people in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) often lack access to health interventions such as innovative medicines to treat medical needs. This chapter develops a sustainable drug development and diffusion framework for LMICs. The framework is applied to evaluate a global health threat that challenges the achievement of SDG3 targets: the emergence of multidrug resistance to anti-malarial medicines. Malaria is a poverty-related infectious disease that is caused by parasites and transmitted through mosquitos. Malaria is well treatable and effective drugs do exist, but they often fail to reach the infected patients. These days, the first-line anti-malarial medicines are becoming less effective because of multidrug resistance. This requires urgent and coordinated action at the levels of drug development, diffusion, and utilization. The integrated framework evaluates this emerging health threat by discussing four themes: availability, affordability, accessibility, and acceptability. Moreover, the interdependence between those themes is assessed. Finally, policy implications are proposed to address this global health challenge and to proceed toward a sustainable system of drug development and diffusion in LMICs.
The Role of Animal-Source Foods in Sustainable, Ethical, and Optimal Human Diets
Authors: Bruyn Julia de , Bagnol Brigitte , Chan Hilary H. , Grace Delia , Mitchell Marisa E. V. , Nunn Michael J. , Wingett Kate , Wong Johanna T. , Alders Robyn G. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Achieving sustainable, ethical food systems in support of human and planetary health is among the greatest challenges facing the global community. Globally, 815 million people are chronically undernourished, 108 million children and 604 million adults are obese, and more than two billion people are at risk of micronutrient deficiencies. Animal-source foods (ASFs), including milk, meat, fish, and eggs, provide high-quality protein and a variety of micronutrients in forms readily absorbed and used by the human body. Current research continues to explore the nutritional contributions of ASFs, their interactions with other dietary components, and their role in healthy human growth and development. This chapter uses the framework of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) to consider the value of ASFs in human diets across a range of settings. It discusses opportunities for multidisciplinary efforts that harness science, technology, and innovation (STI) to mitigate risks of foodborne disease, to promote the efficient management of natural resources, to reduce nutrient losses within livestock value chains, and to support gender- and culturally sensitive communication around livestock management and human nutrition. In support of the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development, this chapter proposes opportunities to meet the nutritional needs of current and future populations while supporting biodiversity and conserving scarce natural resources.