bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Encargos institucionales a los estudiantes de psicología que inician su vida laboral y profesional
Authors: Foladori Horacio 
Published: August 2020

La investigación realizada se preocupa por identificar los encargos institucionales (de la institución familiar, de la universidad, etc.) que son depositados sobre los estudiantes de psicología y que pueden resultar obstaculizadores del ejercicio profesional que han de asumir cuando finalizan sus estudios. El encargo se constituye como un paquete de regulaciones que incluyen deseos y expectativas sobre el futuro del estudiante. Se utiliza la técnica del grupo operativo para identificarlos. Se señala la existencia de varios de ellos y de sus características de operación.
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This research tries to identify the institutional assignments or charges (family institution, university, etc.) that are deposit over the students of psychology and that could affect the professional role, when they finish their studies. The assignment or charge is like a postal package of regulations that include desires, expectations, about the student’s future. The technique of Operative Group is used to identify the assignments, which are named, with their operational characteristics.
Emancipación, democracia y nihilismo. Revisando la hermenéutica política de Gianni Vattimo desde la Teoría Crítica
Authors: Milla Toro Ricardo 
Published: August 2020

La hermenéutica de Vattimo se ha caracterizado por su crítica a la metafísica. Así se ha definido desde su postura como pensamiento débil, aunque también desde su compromiso con la posmodernidad, llegando a afirmarse como hermenéutica nihilista. La intención del presente texto es mostrar cómo los conceptos de emancipación y democracia en la filosofía de Vattimo toman un cariz nihilista desde una propuesta hermenéutica determinada, siendo estos vistos a la luz de tal crítica a la metafísica. Al tratarse de términos de la filosofía práctica, harían de tal hermenéutica una hermenéutica política. Sin embargo, la crítica de Vattimo se mostraría incompleta, pues ve la autonomía y la emancipación solo por el lado de la libertad negativa (presuponiendo someramente la reflexiva), dejando de lado la libertad social. Revisando la propuesta vattiamiana, y con ello su misma hermenéutica, propondremos una mirada postmetafísica que apunte a una libertad social que no tenga que comprometerse con el nihilismo.
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Vattimo's hermeneutics has been characterized by his criticism of metaphysics. Thus it has been defined from its position as Weak Thought, but also from its commitment to postmodernity, reaching the point of affirming itself as a nihilistic hermeneutic. The intention of the present text is to show how the concepts of emancipation and democracy in Vattimo's philosophy take a nihilistic aspect from a certain hermeneutical proposal, being seen in the light of such criticism of metaphysics. As they are terms of practical philosophy, they would make such a hermeneutic a political hermeneutic. However, Vattimo's criticism would be incomplete, since he sees autonomy and emancipation only on the side of negative freedom (superficially presupposing reflexive freedom), leaving social freedom aside. Reviewing the Vattimo’s proposal, and with it its hermeneutics, we will propose a post-metaphysical view that points to a social freedom that does not have to commit to nihilism.
Re-pensar la economía moral de las víctimas. Entre la gestión gubernamental y la resistencia en la historia reciente chilena,1990-2020
Authors: Sáez Fuentealba Luciano 
Published: August 2020

La víctima se ha constituido en una categoría controversial en la historia reciente debido a los procesos de subjetivación y resistencias que en ellas se sedimenta, permitiéndonos pensar los desplazamientos y apropiaciones semánticas que ha tenido a la luz de la experiencia reciente. En particular, en lo referido a la violencia estatal y su economía moral.
Así, a través de una reflexión sociohistórica, este artículo propone una reflexión en torno a los desafíos de pensar la categoría de víctima en la postdictadura y el contexto actual, mediante sus trayectorias y especificidades en torno a la violencia política en Chile, interrogando sus desplazamientos y tensiones entre la gestión gubernamental humanitaria, a través de las políticas de reparación, así como las acciones de resistencia identitaria.
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The following article problematizes the contemporary social production of victims in the Chilean context under the reform of the concept of moral economy, endangering the modes of production, uses and appropriation of said category, based on the meanings it has assumed in history recent. Thus, from a sociohistorical analysis, it proposes a reflection on the challenges involved in thinking about victims in the post dictatorship and the current context after the October revolution, through the trajectories and specifications that it has assumed from the experience of violence Politics in Chile Its dynamic nature allows it to be placed at a point of constant tension within the framework of humanitarian government that seeks to manage risk modes, as well as agency and identity resistance, which allows us to rethink contemporary forms of construction of subjectivity.
Defensa ciudadana de la seguridad privada. Una lectura desde la perspectiva de la desviación social
Authors: Maldonado Francisca 
Published: August 2020

En la sociedad chilena, los delincuentes encarnan el paradigma de lo que Howard Becker define como subcultura marginal. Circulan narrativas que marcan la presencia de una “carrera delictual”: se trataría de un grupo homogéneo, cerrado en sí mismo, y que despliega formas específicas de socialización capaces de habilitar prácticas como el robo, la violación o el asesinato. Menor consenso existe respecto a la pertinencia de la respuesta que la sociedad entrega frente a la conducta delictiva. En relación con ello, este artículo examina cómo algunas formas de defensa ciudadana de la seguridad –esto es, de reacciones inhibitorias del comportamiento delictivo que son externas al actuar institucional– pueden también configurarse como prácticas desviadas en sí mismas, utilizando para ello el mismo marco conceptual propuesto por Becker.
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In Chilean society, criminals embody the paradigm of what Howard Becker defines as a marginal subculture. Narratives circulate that mark the presence of a “criminal career”: it would be a homogeneous group, closed in on itself, and that deploys specific forms of socialization capable of enabling practices such as theft, rape or murder. Less consensus exists regarding the pertinence of the response that society provides against criminal conduct. In this regard, this article examines how some forms of citizen defense of security –that is, of inhibitory reactions to criminal behavior that are external to institutional action– can also be configured as deviant practices in themselves, using the same framework conceptual proposed by Becker.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Anggraini Fivi , Seprijon Yenni Pillisia , Rahmi Siti 
Published: August 2020

Tight competition between companies in the business world in attracting investors is becoming a strong motivation for them to maximize their firm values. This study aims to determine the effect intellectual capital on firm value with financial distress as an intervening variable on real estate and building construction companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. Sampling method by using purposive sampling with a total the samples obtained were 40 from real estate and building construction companies listed in IDX. The data was analysed by using multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis. Data analysis was processed with the SPSS 16. The results of this study showed that intellectual capital have significantly negative effect on financial distress. Simultaneously and partially intellectual capital and financial distress have a significant direct effect on firm value. The indirect test results showed that intellectual capital has a significant effect on firm value with financial distress as an intervening variable.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LUAS PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Herawaty Vinola 
Published: August 2020

The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of leverage, profitability,, industry type and foreign ownership to Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. The method of this research is a hypothesis testing which explaining the phenomenon of the relationship between variables. Data used in this study come from annual reports and financial reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in period 2016-2018. Analysis of the hypothesis used in this study using linear regression. The difference between this research and previous research is adding foreign ownership variable because foreign ownership are parties that are considered to be concerned about the wide disclosure of corporate social responsibility. This study shown that the results of leverage, industry type and foreign ownership have positive influences to Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, while profitability does not has a significant effect to Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure
GREEN OPEN ACCESS IN KENYA: A REVIEW OF THE CONTENT, POLICIES AND USAGE OF INSTITUTIONAL REPOSITORIES
Authors: Chilimo Wanyenda Leonard 
Published: August 2020

Â There is scant research-based evidence on the development and adoption of open access (OA) and institutional repositories (IRs) in Africa, and in Kenya in particular. This article reports on a study that attempted to fill that gap and provide feedback on the various OA projects and advocacy work currently underway in universities and research institutions in Kenya and in other developing countries. The article presents the findings of a descriptive study that set out to evaluate the current state of IRs in Kenya. Webometric approaches and interviews with IR managers were used to collect the data for the study. The findings showed that Kenya has made some progress in adopting OA with a total of 12 IRs currently listed in the Directory of Open Access Repositories (OpenDOAR) and five mandatory self-archiving policies listed in the Registry of Open Access Repositories Mandatory Archiving Policies (ROARMAP). Most of the IRs are owned by universities where theses and dissertations constitute the majority of the content type followed by journal articles. The results on the usage and impact of materials deposited in Kenyan IRs indicated that the most viewed publications in the repositories also received citations in Google Scholar, thereby signifying their impact and importance. The results also showed that there was a considerable interest in Swahili language publications among users of the repositories in Kenya.
DIGITISING UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES IN GHANA: HOW TECHNOLOGY IS FACILITATING ACCESS TO DIGITAL CONTENT AND SERVICES
Authors: Dadzie Perpetua , Van der Walt Thomas 
Published: August 2020

The study investigated the extent to which technological advances are affecting the development of digital libraries in universities in Ghana. Using the case study approach, interviews were conducted with university librarians and information technology (IT) officers of three public universities in Ghana. In all, six staff members (i.e., two representatives each from the three libraries at the University of Ghana (UG), the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyÂ (KNUST), and the University of Cape Coast (UCC)) were interviewed.Â Their views on the available information communications technology (ICT)Â infrastructure which would enable access to digital content and services, suchÂ as online databases, institutional repositories, online public access cataloguesÂ (OPACs) and World Wide Web (www) resources, were obtained. The findingsÂ revealed that all three universities have the basic ICT infrastructure to enableÂ users to access digital content. However, there was restricted access to theÂ OPAC; lack of visibility of the library website; and inadequate use of Web 2.0Â tools in some of the libraries. Therefore, the study recommends the hiring ofÂ more multi-skilled librarians who would provide the necessary support for digitalÂ resources and services.
FACTORS AFFECTING MOTIVATION IN PUBLIC LIBRARIES: A CASE OF SELECTED PUBLIC LIBRARIES IN BOTSWANA
Authors: Machara Liah , Jain Priti 
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to establish factors affecting motivation in Botswana public libraries. The study was conducted with the aim to propose an appropriate approach to motivation of public librarians. Using a case study method, data was collected through the use of questionnaires, secondary sources and observation of the working environment. Convenient sampling was used to select the population of study. The findings revealed that librarians in public librarians are de-motivated and not satisfied with their jobs. Some of the factors that de-motivate librarians are job insecurity, poor interpersonal relations at work, lack of effective communication and exclusion from decision making process, lack of policies and procedures, poor working environment, low salary and no incentives, and rigid supervision. Based on the findings, the study recommends that Botswana National Library Services management should adopt motivation theories when establishing motivation programs, upgrade the library to fit into 21st century, recognize employees appropriately for a job well done, include employees in the decision making process, provide adequate training and career development, create conducive working environment, put proper policies and procedures in place Â and also adopt change management theories because the library environment is rapidly changing due to advanced technologies
SOUTH AFRICAâ€™S ACCESS TO INFORMATION LEGISLATION AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC RIGHTS: CIVIL SOCIETY AND MEANINGFUL ENGAGEMENT AS DRIVERS
Authors: Arko-Cobbah Albert , Olivier Basie 
Published: August 2020

The inclusion of access to information in the constitution of South Africa and its concomitant legislation, Promotion of Access to Information Act (PAIA) is aimed at promoting transparency, accountability and democratic governance in the hitherto closed, authoritarian and apartheid society. The Constitution goes further to entrench socio-economic rights (SERs) in order to address the injustices of the past of ignorance, fear, and want that impair the dignity of the majority of South Africans. Access to information (ATI) is described as the â€˜touchstoneâ€™ of all human rights and upon which the other human rights, including SERs are buttressed. SERs are, supposedly, enforced by the courts of law. However, their justiciability has become acrimonious and adversarial because it may include the courts making orders that may have budgetary implications, which usually fall under the purview of the executive-cum-legislation, thus undermining the separation of powers doctrine. The study Â suggests the concept of meaningful engagement to break the impasse, arguing that the concept is more â€˜user-friendlyâ€™ and grounded in the Constitution and other statutory instrument and practices in the governance of South Africa.Â
Training Load and Injury Part 2: Questionable Research Practices Hijack the Truth and Mislead Well-Intentioned Clinicians
Authors: Impellizzeri Franco M. , Ward Patrick , Coutts Aaron J. , Bornn Luke , McCall Alan 
Published: August 2020

Background In this clinical commentary, we highlight issues related to conceptual foundations and methods used in training load and injury research. We focus on sources of degrees of freedom that can favor questionable research practices such as P hacking and hypothesizing after the results are known, which can undermine the trustworthiness of research findings. Clinical Question Is the methodological rigor of studies in the training load and injury field sufficient to inform training-related decisions in clinical practice? Key Results The absence of a clear conceptual framework, causal structure, and reliable methods can promote questionable research practices, selective reporting, and confirmation bias. The fact that well-accepted training principles (eg, overload progression) are in line with some study findings may simply be a consequence of confirmation bias, resulting from cherry picking and emphasizing results that align with popular beliefs. Identifying evidence-based practical applications, grounded in high-quality research, is not currently possible. The strongest recommendation we can make for the clinician is grounded in common sense: “Do not train too much, too soon”–not because it has been confirmed by studies, but because it reflects accepted generic training principles. Clinical Application The training load and injury research field has fundamental conceptual and methodological weaknesses. Therefore, making decisions about planning and modifying training programs for injury reduction in clinical practice, based on available studies, is premature. Clinicians should continue to rely on best practice, experience, and well-known training principles, and consider the potential influence of contextual factors when planning and monitoring training loads. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(10):577–584. Epub 1 Aug 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9211
Which Interventions Enhance Pain Self-efficacy in People With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain? A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials, Including Over 12 000 Participants
Authors: Martinez-Calderon Javier , Flores-Cortes Mar , Morales-Asencio Jose Miguel , Fernandez-Sanchez Manuel , Luque-Suarez Alejandro 
Published: August 2020

Objective To find out which interventions enhance pain self-efficacy in people with chronic musculoskeletal pain and to evaluate the reporting of interventions designed to enhance pain self-efficacy. Design Intervention systematic review with meta-analysis. Literature Search PubMed, Embase, Scopus, PsycINFO, CINAHL, PEDro, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched from inception up to September 2019. Study Selection Criteria Randomized controlled trials evaluating pain self-efficacy as a primary or secondary outcome in chronic musculoskeletal pain. Data Synthesis We used the Cochrane risk of bias tool and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach to evaluate the risk of bias and the certainty of the evidence, respectively. Results Sixty randomized controlled trials were included (12 415 participants). There was a small effect of multicomponent, psychological, and exercise interventions improving pain self-efficacy at follow-ups of 0 to 3 months, a small effect of exercise and multicomponent interventions enhancing pain self-efficacy at follow-ups of 4 to 6 months, and a small effect of multicomponent interventions improving pain self-efficacy at follow-ups of 7 to 12 months. No interventions improved pain self-efficacy after 12 months. Self-management interventions did not improve pain self-efficacy at any follow-up time. Risk of bias, the nature of the control group, and the instrument to assess pain self-efficacy moderated the effects of psychological therapies at follow-ups of 7 to 12 months. The certainty of the evidence for all included interventions was low, due to serious risk of bias and indirectness. No trial reported the intervention in sufficient detail to allow full replication. Conclusion There was low-quality evidence of a small effect of multicomponent exercise and psychological interventions improving pain self-efficacy in people with chronic musculoskeletal pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(8):418–430. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9319
Examination of Corticospinal and Spinal Reflexive Excitability During the Course of Postoperative Rehabilitation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Zarzycki Ryan , Morton Susanne M. , Charalambous Charalambos C. , Pietrosimone Brian , Williams Glenn N. , Snyder-Mackler Lynn 
Published: August 2020

Objective To investigate corticospinal and spinal reflexive excitability and quadriceps strength in healthy athletes and athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) over the course of rehabilitation. Design Prospective cohort study. Methods Eighteen athletes with ACLR and 18 healthy athletes, matched by sex, age, and activity, were tested at (1) 2 weeks after surgery, (2) the “quiet knee” time point, defined as full range of motion and minimal effusion, and (3) return to running, defined as achieving a quadriceps index of 80% or greater. We measured (1) corticospinal excitability, using resting motor threshold (RMT) and motor-evoked potential amplitude at a stimulator intensity of 120% of RMT (MEP120) to the vastus medialis, (2) spinal reflexive excitability, calculating the ratio of the maximal Hoffmann reflex to the maximal M-wave to the vastus medialis, and (3) isometric quadriceps strength. Results The ACLR group had higher RMTs in the nonsurgical limb and higher MEP120 in the surgical limb at all time points. The healthy-athlete group did not have interlimb differences. The RMT was positively associated with quadriceps strength 2 weeks after surgery; MEP120 was associated with quadriceps strength at all time points. Conclusion Compared to healthy athletes, athletes after ACLR had altered corticospinal excitability that did not change from 2 weeks after surgery to the time of return to running. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(9):516–522. Epub 1 Aug 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9329
A Secondary Injury Prevention Program May Decrease Contralateral Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Female Athletes: 2-Year Injury Rates in the ACL-SPORTS Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Johnson Jessica L. , Capin Jacob J. , Arundale Amelia J.H. , Zarzycki Ryan , Smith Angela H. , Snyder-Mackler Lynn 
Published: August 2020

Objective To determine whether the addition of perturbation training to a secondary injury prevention program reduces the rate of second anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury compared to the prevention program alone. Design Single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Methods Thirty-nine female athletes who intended to return to cutting/pivoting sports were enrolled 3 to 9 months after primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Athletes were randomized to receive a training program of either progressive strengthening, agility, plyometrics, and prevention (SAPP) (n = 20) or SAPP plus perturbation training (n = 19); each had 10 sessions over 5 weeks. Occurrence and side of second ACL injury were recorded for 2 years after primary ACLR. Results There were 9 second ACL injuries in the 2 years after ACLR. There was no statistically significant difference in rate or side of second ACL injury between the SAPP-plus-perturbation training and SAPP groups. Conclusion Adding perturbation training to a secondary ACL injury prevention program did not affect the rate of second ACL injury in female athletes. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(9):523–530. Epub 1 Aug 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9407