bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sobre las ficciones orientadoras que subyacen a la construcción discursiva de lo propio
Authors: Cardozo Cristian 
Published: December 2024

As Altamirano contends in “The foundation of the literature Argentina”, the debate is installed on the Centenary of the value of Hernandez's Martin Fierro says one intellectual problems beyond the scope of letters and ends to build a national identity whose legitimacy was in the past but projected its meaning on the present and even into the future. Identity made the figure of the gaucho as a social-outcast until his disappearance, which becomes the paradigm of national opposition to immigrants perceived by the elites of that time as an anarchic factor and a threat to social harmony. Thus, it is proposed to develop in this essay relates not so much with the new feature provided with the gaucho culture during the Centennial but with aspects for understanding the effectiveness of a typical institutional representation naturalizes itself as opposed to the alien that is projected into our present, to the point of making the text of Hernandez in the most important work of literature in Argentina and, therefore, a required reading in our culture. This fact is connected with another problem that we will also consider: the tensions involved in the processes of production, reception and legitimation in the literature, mainly in those authors in where there is a relationship of alienation with respect to our language mother.
Campos geoculturales y pautas de intercompreción y traducción translectal
Authors: Ramiro Valderrama Manuel 
Published: December 2024

The languages of the peoples maintain a close relationship with their culture. This relationship is not necessarily biunivocal (one language, one culture, and vice versa) but multivocal (one language, different cultures, and vice versa). Transnational and transcontinental languages, such as Spanish, are manifestly multicultural in origin and geography, though they finally converge interculturally.This panoramic article summarizes the geo-cultural fields which act as differentiating factors within the geolectal varieties of Spanish that hinder, to a greater or lesser extent, translectal intelligibility. This difficulty is reflected in two semiotically different complementary levels, the denotative and the connotative. Each of them has its own requirements. Connotation is very important for communication in depth. The guiding principle of our research can be thus formulated: "The optimal level of translectal and transidiomatic communication is only achieved if the pragmatic transfer of connotative meaning of lectally marked texts is guaranteed."The mechanisms of immediate understanding (without intermediaries) of lectally marked texts differ from those of intercultural mediators such as translators that require direct understanding, but indirect and vicarious expression.Finally, translation guidelines pragmatically equivalent to a greater or lesser extent are discussed (interlectal and supralectal translation, respectively).
Editorial
Authors: Santiago Olga 
Published: December 2024

El dossier de este número de Recial está conformado por un conjunto de investigaciones dedicadas a estudiar, reflexionar, problematizar y/u operar con la categoría teórica de “Autoficción”. La entidad problemática del concepto, cuya paternidad se atribuye a Serge Doubrovsky y en su apropiación teórico crítica a Manuel Alberca, radica en que replantea la crisis de la representación literaria del sujeto, en consecuencia, el tema ocupa un lugar significativo en el debate teórico actual.
Las personas del verbo. El <i>nosotros</i> autorial
Authors: Ferrero Graciela 
Published: December 2024

Este artículo gira en torno a una estrategia pronominal , el nosotros autorial, en la lírica del poeta Jaime Gil de Biedma, quien en tanto autor representado no se limita a la primera persona del singular, sino que instala líricamente un yo dilatado o amplificado en “otros” a los que considera pares en el ejercicio poético y, por lo tanto susceptibles de conformar una representación autorial plural. Desde esta perspectiva, he tratado centrarme en la construcción textual de esta primera persona plural en la que advierto, como en el caso del "yo lírico" una tensión entre lo retórico y la referencia existencial, marcada en este caso por la pertenencia generacional.
Sobre El viaje a Nicaragua de Rubén Darío
Authors: Tieffemberg Silvia 
Published: December 2024

El artículo está centrado en el análisis de El viaje a Nicaragua e Intermezzo tropical publicado por Rubén Darío en 1909. El libro fue el resultado de la compilación de once crónicas aparecidas en el diario La Nación de Buenos Aires, en las que Darío refiere el viaje realizado a su país a fines de 1907. En este contexto, el análisis se realiza desde tres perspectivas: la historia del texto, que contempla las modificaciones, supresiones y adiciones operadas al convertir las crónicas en libro –en particular el agregado de los poemas que componen el Intermezzo Tropical y su vinculación con la familia Debayle?; la incidencia de la historia contemporánea en el texto –el gobierno de José Santos Zelaya fundamentalmente?; y la historia colonial dentro del texto, que considera la reescritura del relato mítico-fundacional del encuentro entre el cacique Nicaragua y el conquistador González De Ávila, inicio del proceso colonizador en la región. La reescritura liga este relato con la cronística de Indias y el llamado “encuentro de Cajamarca”, mientras que remite al presente de la escritura: la puja por el control de espacios marítimos geopolíticamente estratégicos, el derrocamiento de Zelaya y la injerencia de Estados Unidos en los asuntos centroamericanos.
Lectoras del siglo XIX. Imaginarios y prácticas en la Argentina, de Graciela Batticuore
Authors: Luque Cecilia Inés 
Published: December 2024

La investigación de Graciela Batticuore parte de la premisa de que las representaciones de la lectura en la Argentina del siglo XIX remiten a las reflexiones políticas e intelectuales sobre las problemáticas que traían consigo la consolidación ymodernización de la nación. Batticuore analiza imágenes de lectoras en la literatura y la pintura, como así también las prácticas de algunas lectoras reales, para dilucidar cuáles son los debates con los que dialogan esas figuraciones, cuál es la relación entre los imaginarios de “la lectora” y las actividades concretas que desarrollaron las mujeres letradas a lo largo del siglo. El objetivo general de la investigación es mostrar cómo se pensaba la articulación entre “mujer”, “educación” y “civilización” en el contexto de construcción de la nacion/alidad argentina, en una época de tensas contradicciones entre los anhelos de progreso y la siempre presente inestabilidad política. La investigación cubre incluso los principios del siglo XX, en tanto analiza las proyecciones de estos imaginarios en un género discursivo nuevo como el del cine.
Infinito e improvisación en La vida es sueño
Authors: González Echevarría Roberto 
Published: December 2024

Pedro Calderón de la Barca's La vida es sueño dramatizes the effects of the demise of the Ptolemaic conception of the universe and its replacement by ideas derived from the Copernican revolution and its effects. The main one was a conception of the cosmos as infinite, which tested the limits of other codes regulating politics and art. Caught in an infinite universe King Basilio and his son, Prince Segismundo, resort to improvisation, the first with disastrous results, and the second by becoming monarch himself at the second try. The Baroque deals with codes that are now known to be empty, such as Ptolemy's organization of the stellar system and classical mythology, which are elaborately deployed to cover their vacuity.
Ebrio, loco, animal: derivas de la vida y el cuerpo en Irresponsable de Manuel T. Podestá
Authors: Simari Leandro Ezequiel 
Published: December 2024

Within the historical and cultural processes experienced by Argentina in the late nineteenth century, it is possible to detect a significant transformation around the ways of thinking, studying and representing the human body the human body in its biological facet. Favored by the hegemony of a philosophical current of positivist orientation, the early dissemination and high acceptance of scientific or supposedly scientific discourses about this subject will invite to extrapolate the biologicist perspective to the social field, in synchrony with the initiatives of a national Estate in the process of consolidation that seeks to incorporate the biological life of a growing and diversified population under its sphere of influence. This paper analyzes the ways in which Irresponsable (1889), naturalist novel by the higyenistic physician Manuel Podestá, sets diseased bodies that open dialogue between literary fiction and topics, dilemmas and rhetorical turns of the imaginary of that time, while they give cohesion to a plot that chains institutional spaces where diverse forms of knowledge and power are folded over the life. If the programmatic and propagandistic vein of the novel exalts the medical-scientific credo of the author, the narrative development of his first literary text will allow to glimpse the crises and tensions within the so-called scientific culture.
Growth and Yield Performances of Five Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) Varieties Grown Under Sulaimani Condition
Authors: Ghareeb Shaee , Salih Rabar , Hama Ali Rawaz 
Published: December 2024

Hibiscus is a large genus of more than 200 species of shrubs, trees, annuals, and perennials from warm-temperate, subtropical, and tropical areas are grown around the world. Seeds of five kenaf varieties were cultivated from Sulaimani, Kurdistan for the first time at spring season in two consecutive years (2022-2023). Which was to investigate their growth and yield performances and to adaptation these varieties with Sulaimani climatic conditions. Results showed that, 4383 var. superior on other varieties by having the best growth parameters such leaf number, plant height and stem diameter (239.28 LN Plant-1, 314.48 cm and 24.77 mm), respectively. Additionally, the maximum values of total fresh yield, fresh and dry core and bast fibers were also found in the same variety (454.27, 114.70, 43.43, 55.17 and 19.10 t ha-1), respectively. Generally, the first year of plant growing was better compared to the second year. The best results of both growth and yield parameters were indicated in the interaction treatment 4383 var. in the first year (4383×year1). While, the maximum days for flowering was noted in HC95 var. (119.83). In the interaction treatments HC95 and HC2 varieties both in the second year (HC95×year2) and (HC2×year2), needed to (124.33 days) for flowering, which was the highest number of days. That's while, other varieties also performed well, not only about photoperiodism/day of flowering but also for yield and yield components, which were affected by growing seasons. Finally, could concluded that kenaf plants can be cultivated and developed very well in Sulaimani conditions.
Physiological impact of water deficit during growth stages of the wheat crop
Authors: AL-SAIDAN KHUDHAIR JOUDAH YASIR  
Published: December 2024

To know the physiological impact of water deficit during the growth stages of the wheat crop, this study was conducted using plastic pots through the growing season 2023-2024. A split plot design was used. The primary lot comprised water deficit periods (ID) (26/11–25/12 ID1), (26/12–24/1 ID2), (25/1–24/2 ID3), and (25/2–25/3 ID4)) while the sub plots included five wheat varieties (C) (Al-Rashid (C1), Bohouth 22 (C2), Ibaa 99 (C3), Abu Ghraib (C4), and Bora (C5)) on three replicates. The deficit period (ID2) produced the lowest averages for height of plant, amount of chlorophyll, area of flag leaves, tillers number, grain spike number, and the total grain yield (96.07 cm, 0.6780, 44.62 cm2, 320.9 tiller.m2, 61.80 grain.spike-1, 5.757 ton.ha-1) respectively. The water deficit period (ID4) gave the lowest average weight of 1000 grains, which amounted to 39.09 g. Al-Rasheed variety achieved greatness by providing the highest average height of plant, content of chlorophyll , and flag leaf area (108.50 cm, 0.7475, 58.32 cm2), respectively. Bohouth variety gave the highest averages for the number of tillers, the number of grains per spike, and grain yield (406.2 tiller.m2, 66.58 grain.spike-1, 7.464 ton.ha-1). The Ibaa variety provided the greatest average weight of 1000 grains (44.17 g). The interaction treatment ID2C4 provided the least mean of grain yield 5,100 ton.ha-1, while ID1C2 provided the greatest average, this was not very different from ID1C1 (8.847 - 8.463) ton.ha-1. Attention must be paid to the growth periods of the wheat crop that are most affected by water deficit (ID2, ID4) and try to provide water needs for them compared to the periods (ID1, ID3) because they have a significant impact on the overall production.
Efficiency of some plants to reduce dust pollution in some areas of Baghdad, Iraq
Authors: Huda Hadi Jassim  
Published: December 2024

The efficiency of some plant species and their ability to trap dust particles in the areas of Al-Mashtal and New Baghdad were tested, represented by plants (Anastatica hierochuntica, Bougainvillea glabra, Citrus aurantium, Conocarpus lancifolius, Eucalyptus tereticornis, Morus alba, Myrtus communis, Nerium oleander, Phoenix dactylifera, Sesbania sesban, Washingtonia robusta, Ziziphus). The results showed the variation of the values of sedimentation rates on the surface area of the leaf in grams per plant, the results of the study proved that the best among the studied plants accumulating dust in the summer is Morus alba plant, as it reached 5500 g/plant, followed by Ziziphus 1655.3 g/per plant, then Sesbania sesban 1303.112 g/per plant, then Eucalyptus tereticornis 1190 g/per plant, then Myrtus communis 345.50 g/per plant, followed by Conocarpus lancifolius 210.25 g/ per plant as recorded Nerium oleander 77.34 g/per plant and Citrus aurantium 67.57 g/per plant and Phoenix dactylifera record 40.24 g/per plant followed by Bougainvillea glabra 21.5 g/per plant then Washingtonia robusta 16.7 g/per plant and was ordered last plant Anastatica hierochuntica 9.98 g/per plant. In winter, the best of them was the Morus alba 3332.55 g/plant, followed by Ziziphus 1421.55 g/plant, then Eucalyptus tereticornis 879 g/plant, then Sesbania sesban 567.65 g/plant, then Myrtus communis 256 g/plant, then Conocarpus lancifolius 149 g/plant, then Nerium oleander 55 g/plant, then Citrus aurantium 41.13 g/plant, followed by Phoenix dactylifera 31.2 g/plant, then Bougainvillea glabra 15 g/plant, then Washingtonia robusta 8.2 g/plant and finally Anastatica hierochuntica 4.7 g/plant per plant.
الأثر القانوني للهجرة غير الشرعية في ظل التشريع الوطني واتفاقيات الدولية
Authors: حيرش نور الدين , جريو محمد الأمين 
Published: December 2024

تكمن أهمية الدراسة في الكشف عن مدى فعالية التشريعات الوطنية وأهم الإتفاقيات والبروتكولات المبرمة في هذا المجال، في التصدي لهذه الظاهرة التي تعرفها معظم الدول المطلة على البحر الابيض المتوسط، أو في مختلف مناطق العالم، بين الدول الفقيرة والدول الغنية، أو بين الدول الفقيرة ودول العبور للضفة الأخرى، والتي عززت هذه التشريعات بدورها من عملية تصدي للهجرة غير الشرعية، خصوصا ان هذه الأخيرة لها من المخلفات ما هو في غاية الخطورة، والتي يمكن أن ينتج عنها جرائم غاية في الخطورة، وكذلك لها اثر خطير على الاقتصاد الوطني، خاصة تلك المبالغ التي تخصص لعملية الترحيل، والرعاية الصحية، لذلك تضع الجزائر آليات مختلفة سواء كانت قانونية أو فنية أو الاجتماعية من أجل تصدي لمثل هذه سلوكيات، التي من الممكن ان تصل إلى حد الانحراف، وهو ما يلاحظ في الكثير من القضايا على مستوى المحاكم الوطنية المختلفة، خاصة إذا ارتبط الأمر بالجريمة المنظمة، والجريمة العابرة للحدود، والجرائم الارهابية، حيث أن أخر ما تم استحداثه من طرف المشرع الجزائري هو القانون رقم 23/04 المتعلق بالوقاية من الإتجار بالبشر ومكافحته، وما رافقه من إبرام لعدة إتفاقيات دولية، وتبقى الجزائر ما بين تنفيذ التزاماتها الدولية بضرورة احترام حقوق الإنسان، وخاصة فيما تعلق بحق اللجوء، والموازنة من أجل توفير الامن لترابها الوطني من خلال وضع سياسة تشريعية محكمة، وذلك لتعزيز الأمن القانوني في البلاد، وكذلك ضمان عدم انتهاك لحقوق الأخرين.

وقد حاولنا في هذه الدراسة تسليط الضوء على الجهود المبذولة من الجزائر فيما يخص هذا الموضوع، خاصة أهم آليات القانونية الموضوعة، ومدى نجاعتها في حماية إقليمها من جهة، ومن جهة الأخرى حماية اللاجئين المهاجرين إليها بسبب الأوضاع الأمنية في بلدانهم، خاصة أن الجزائر تعتبر أكثر مناطق التي تشهد نزوح ملايين من أفارقة لكونها تعد منطقة عبور إلى القارة الأوروبية، على هذا الأساس درسنا مدى فعالية القوانين المستحدثة في مكافحة هذه الظاهرة، وهل الجزائر تلتزم بتنفيذ معاهدات التي تنص على حماية اللاجئين .
اثر تنوع المحفظة الانتاجية على تجنب المخاطر المالية
Authors: Abd Alaa Abdul Rasan Shalaka 
Published: December 2024

الملخص

تعتبر الشركات بنشاطاتها المختلفة التي تقدمها للمجتمع وتسد حاجاتهم ورغباتهم في ظل التطور السريع وعلى جميع الأصعدة عصب الحياة للنشاط الاقتصادي ، فدائماً تلك الشركات تسعى للريادة من خلال تقديم الأفضل لكنها تواجه خلال عملها مخاطر مالية اذا لم تستطيع تجنبها واخذ التدابير اللازمة لها قد تؤدي بها الى الإفلاس او التخلي عن حصة كبيرة من السوق الى الشركات المنافسة ، وبناء على ذلك تم استخدام تنوع المحفظة الإنتاجية كأجراء لتجنب المخاطر المالية ومعرفة اثرة ومن خلال الدراسة وبعد بيان الجانب النظري تم تطبيق متغيرات البحث على عينة الدراسة والتي هي شركة صافولا للأغذية لمعرفة مدى تطبيق فرضيات البحث التي تم صياغتها وبعد تحليل النتائج ومتابعة عمل الشركة خلال خمسة سنوات من تاريخ 2017 ولغاية 2021 توصل البحث الى اثبات الفرضية الأولى بقسمه الأول الذي يشير على وجود علاقة قوية وطردية بين تنوع المحفظة الإنتاجية وتجنب المخاطر المالية كما ختم البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات .

الكلمات المفتاحية : التنوع ، المحفظة ، الإنتاجية ، التجنب ، المخاطر المالية .
ريادة الأعمال الاجتماعية ودورها التنموي في ظل الاقتصاد الاجتماعي التضامني
Authors: طايبي رتيبة 
Published: December 2024

ملخص:

هدفت الدراسة إلى إبراز أهمية الدور الذي يمكن أن تؤديه ريادة الأعمال الاجتماعية في المسار الإنمائي للمجتمعات المحلية وتحقيق الأهداف التنموية المنشودة في ظل الانتشار الواسع للاقتصاد الاجتماعي التضامني كنمط اقتصادي بديل عن نموذج التنمية التقليدي، حيث أضحت اليوم ريادة الأعمال الاجتماعية تكتسي أهمية بالغة في هذا النمط من الاقتصاد الاجتماعي والتضامني كونها تعد من أبرز محركات النشاط والنمو الاقتصادي وتلعب دورا تنمويا هاما في الاقتصاديات العالمية وارتقاء المجتمعات، فضلا عن أنها تنطوي على إستراتيجية لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة وتقديم حلول دائمة لمشكلات متأصلة في المجتمع، وتعد كذلك بمثابة المساهم الأكبر في توفير فرص العمل والخفض من نسب البطالة والفقر وتعزيز الاقتصاد الاجتماعي التضامني ومبادئ العدالة الاجتماعية. هذا وقد بدأت في الآونة الأخيرة مبادرات الاقتصاد الاجتماعي التضامني تنشط في المجتمعات العربية من خلال منظمات ريادة الأعمال الاجتماعية، إلا أن هذه المبادرات في الواقع لا تزال تواجه تحديات جسيمة أهمها أن ريادة الأعمال الاجتماعية لا تزال قطاعا ناشئا نسبيا في العالم العربي، وهو ما يكشف عن الحاجة إلى بذل المزيد من الجهد لزيادة الوعي بالدور التنموي الذي تؤديه في المجتمعات المحلية ودعمها.

الكلمات المفتاحية: ريادة الأعمال الاجتماعية، رواد الأعمال الاجتماعيين، التنمية، الاقتصاد الاجتماعي التضامني.
Human reaction due to the influence of political and social circumstances in Harold Pinter's Birthday Party And W.B. Yeats and Lady Gregory's Cathleen Ni Houlihan
Authors: Haqi Ismaiel Safaa 
Published: December 2024

The study sheds the light on the theme of Human reaction due to the influence of political and social circumstances in Harold Pinter's Birthday Party And W.B. Yeats and Lady Gregory's Cathleen Ni Houlihan. The current paper will explain how Harold and Yeats used the theme of Human reaction due to the influence of political and social circumstances in their play, and how each writer tried to clarify the theme of identity in the society and the state in which he lives, and the impact of political and social circumstances on the behavior of the individual and society during the period of writing the play. The theme is explained in The Birthday Party (1958) by connecting some of the character’s acts and behaviors to twentieth-century British culture and explain the issue faced by this generation, which is wasting their lives away in search of their identity and personality . Additionally, Pinter gave his protagonist (Stanley) a nameless personality and a particular social class; the characters either embrace the English personality that has been thrust upon them by others or lie to those around them about who they really are. The main concerns in Pinter's Birthday Party center on the issue of a personality , how young people have abandoned traditional norms, and how this uneasy search for new ideals has stressed the post-war societal framework. While Yeats used the theme of Human reaction due to the influence of political and social circumstances in different way, because he focused on national personality . Yeats' play Cathleen ni Houlihan highlights how he was able to use and fuse the Irish national personality with his own culture. Yeats' decision to depict an elderly woman rather than a youthful one has had a significant impact on raising public awareness across the country and reviving Celtic culture. Yeats wanted to develop two distinct cultural functions. The first was for the welfare of the country, in which the young men choose to assist the elderly woman only for her benefit and not for their own. The second purpose had a deeper cultural significance and sought to revive Irish culture by restoring Celtic figures that were taken from Irish culture and used as central characters in his plays. As a result, Yeats reveals an urgent desire to restore ancient Irish culture in order to emphasize a national Irish personality .
A ECOLOGIA COMO EXEMPLO DA DUALIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Nakai Zilmara Peixoto 
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo apresenta a dualidade na educação a partir da perspectiva da ecologia. Detalha, apoiado em pesquisadores e pesquisadoras da área da educação, da psicologia e da ecologia, como a deformidade dos conteúdos curriculares afeta, de forma sistêmica, todo um comportamento em sociedade. Partindo da deformidade ocorrida no entendimento da ecologia no seu sentido social, apresenta uma correlação com a fragmentação do saber característica da educação profissional. Mostra como a educação dual é direcionada em seu caráter profissional para os filhos dos pobres e em seu caráter propedêutico para a minoria numa formatação fordista para atendimento rápido às demandas do mercado. O texto apresenta críticas e reflexões sobre a educação utilitarista mercadológica de atendimento à lógica capital e fala sobre a necessidade de uma nova epistemologia a partir de práticas pedagógicas de uma educação ambiental que promovam uma virada ontológica na formação de sujeitos ecológicos e, portanto, éticos na vida em sociedade.
Taboo Words in Bad Teacher Movie
Authors: Syahputri Diani , Sari Ambar Wulan , Siregar Elfiyana Rosa 
Published: December 2024

The research deals with the study of sociolinguistic analysis In Bad Teacher Movie. The objectives of this study is to find out the types and the functions of taboo words used in Bad Teacher Movie The data was analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method. As a result, library research has been used to analyze the data. The data focused on the types of taboo words in Bad Teacher Movie. Based on the analysis, there were four types of taboo words in Bad Teacher Movie occurred in the namely Obscenity, Epithet, Vulgarity, and Profanity. From the data obtained, there were 32 data found in Bad Teacher Movie. There were Epithet 3 data (9%), Obscenity there were 19 data (59%), Vulgarity there were 5 data (16%), Profanity there were 5 data (16%). The functions of taboo words, there were four kinds of functions obtained in Bad Teacher Movie. To show contempt there were 14 data (44%), to draw attention to oneself there were 10 data (31%), to be provocative there were 7 data (22%) and to mock authority there was 1 data (3%).