bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Kurma Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hb pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: S Irmawati , Rosdiana Rosdiana 
Published: December 2020

Anemia pada kehamilan dapat mengakibatkan dampak yang membahayaakan bagi ibu dan janin. Bahaya anemia terhadap kehamilan dapat terjadi abortus, persalinan prematuritas, mudah terjadi infeksi, ancaman dekompensasi Hemoglobin kurang dari enam, mola hidatidosa, hyperemesis gravidarum, perdarahan antepartum dan ketuban pecah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahi Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Kurma Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Barrang Lompo Makassar, Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest post test. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu kelompok studi intervensi yaitu kelompok pemberikan sari kurma terhadap ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian dari lima belas responden menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil setelah diberiankan sari kurma di Puskesmas Barrang Lompo, Kesimpulan dalam penelitian adalah ada pengaruh pemberian sari kurma terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil artinya bahwa dengan mengkonsumsi sari kurma 3kali sehari dengan teratur selama kehamilan dapat meningkatkan kadar Hb pada ibu hamil.
Pengaruh Ketebalan Lapisan Dentin Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Pada Gigi Tiruan Cekat Keramik - Logam.
Authors: Handayani Riska 
Published: December 2020

Gigi tiruan cekat keramik logam merupakan penggabungan antara bahan keramik dan logam yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan sifat mekanik yang baik dari koping logam dan sifat estetika yang baik dari keramik. Koping logam dan lapisan keramik tersebut berikatan karena adanya ikatan kimia, dan ikatan mekanis. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketebalan lapisan dentin terhadap kekuatan tarik pada Gigi tiruan cekat keramik logam dengan ketebalan lapisan dentin 0,5 mm, 0,6 mm, 0,7 mm. Penelitian menggunakan eksperimental laboratorium secara in vitro, dengan rancangan penelitian post test only control group design dengan melakukan pengukuran dan observasi setelah perlakuan. Jumlah sampel seluruhnya terdapat 27 keramik logam, dikelompokkan menjadi 3 bagian iyaitu : 9 sampel dengan ketebalan lapisan dentin 0,5 mm, 9 sampel dengan ketebalan lapisan dentin 0,6 mm dan 9 sampel dengan ketebalan lapisan 0,7 mm. Ada pengaruh ketebalan lapisan dentin terhadap kekuatan tarik pada Gigi tiruan cekat keramik logam dengan bahan dasar logam Co-Cr (p=0,000). Ketebalan lapisan dentin 0,7 mm yang menghasilkan kekuatan tarik paling optimal jika dibandingkan dengan ketebalan lapisan dentin 0,5 mm dan 0,6 mm terhadap Gigi tiruan cekat keramik logam dengan bahan dasar galom Co-Cr.
TINJAUAN BUKU: MENYOAL KEDAULATAN INDONESIA DALAM FLIGHT INFORMATION REGION (FIR) INDONESIA-SINGAPURA
Authors: Ismail Achmad 
Published: December 2020

Judul : Langit Indonesia Milik siapa? Makna Strategis Wilayah Pengendalian Udara (FIR) Indonesia-Singapura
Tahun Terbit : 2017
Penerbit : Elex Media Komputindo
Penulis : Yanyan M. Yani, Ian Montratama & Ikrardhi Putera
Jumlah Halaman : 176 Halaman
ISBN : 978-602-04-0054-9
Active Galactic Nucleus Ghosts: A Systematic Search for Faded Nuclei
Authors: Esparza-Arredondo Donaji , Osorio-Clavijo Natalia , González-Martín Omaira , Victoria-Ceballos César , Haro-Corzo Sinhué A. R. , Reyes-Amador Omar Ulises , López-Sánchez Jafet , Pasetto Alice 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Physical processes such as reignition, enhancement, and fading of active galactic nuclei (AGN) are not entirely understood because the timeline of these events is expected to last many years. However, it is well known that the differences in the energy budget between AGN components, like the optical ionizing region and the mid-infrared (MIR) dust echoes, can be interpreted as a hint of AGN evolution. Here we present a catalog of 88 AGN candidates showing hints of the fading and rising of their activity in the nearby universe. We use AGN scaling relations to select them from an initial sample of 877 candidates using publicly available optical, X-ray, and MIR luminosities. We then use the multiwavelength information to discard sources contaminated with extranuclear emission and those with an X-ray luminosity not well corrected for absorption. We find that 96% of our candidates are fading sources. This result suggests a scenario where the universe had its peak of AGN activity somewhere in the past and is dominated by a fading phase at the present time. Alternatively, the fading phase is longer than the rising phase, which is consistent with galaxy merger simulations. Around 50% of these fading candidates are associated with merging or interacting systems. Finally, we also find the existence of jets in ∼30% of these candidates and that the preferred AGN dust geometry is torus-like instead of wind-like. Our results are compatible with the fading of nuclear activity, expected if they are in an inefficient state.
Legolas: A Modern Tool for Magnetohydrodynamic Spectroscopy
Authors: Claes Niels , Jonghe Jordi De , Keppens Rony 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) spectroscopy is central to many astrophysical disciplines, ranging from helio- to asteroseismology, over solar coronal (loop) seismology, to the study of waves and instabilities in jets, accretion disks, or solar/stellar atmospheres. MHD spectroscopy quantifies all linear (standing or traveling) wave modes, including overstable (i.e., growing) or damped modes, for a given configuration that achieves force and thermodynamic balance. Here, we present Legolas, a novel, open-source numerical code to calculate the full MHD spectrum of one-dimensional equilibria with flow, balancing pressure gradients, Lorentz forces, centrifugal effects, and gravity, and enriched with nonadiabatic aspects like radiative losses, thermal conduction, and resistivity. The governing equations use Fourier representations in the ignorable coordinates, and the set of linearized equations is discretized using finite elements in the important height or radial variation, handling Cartesian and cylindrical geometries using the same implementation. A weak Galerkin formulation results in a generalized (non-Hermitian) matrix eigenvalue problem, and linear algebraic algorithms calculate all eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors. We showcase a plethora of well-established results, ranging from p and g modes in magnetized, stratified atmospheres, over modes relevant for coronal loop seismology, thermal instabilities, and discrete overstable Alfvén modes related to solar prominences, to stability studies for astrophysical jet flows. We encounter (quasi-)Parker, (quasi-)interchange, current-driven, and Kelvin–Helmholtz instabilities, as well as nonideal quasi-modes, resistive tearing modes, up to magnetothermal instabilities. The use of high resolution sheds new light on previously calculated spectra, revealing interesting spectral regions that have yet to be investigated.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF REFURBISHMENT VERSUS DEMOLITION AND RECONSTRUCTION: A COMPARATIVE LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF AN ITALIAN CASE STUDY
Authors: Pittau Francesco , Giacomel Dayana , Iannaccone Giuliana , Malighetti Laura 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
In the building sector, new standards for energy efficiency are reducing the energy consumption and the carbon emissions for building operation to nearly zero. As a result, the greenhouse gas emissions and related environmental impacts from materials production, and especially insulation, are becoming key factors. In the near future, most of the building stock is expected to be refurbished and a great amount of construction materials will be consequently required. A relevant share of waste is generated from building construction and demolition and limiting the volume is a priority of the EU community. In this work the renovation of industrial buildings in a dismissed area located in Lecco, Italy, was considered as a case study. Five alternative construction systems (EPS, WOOD, ROCK, PU, HEMP) for renovating the building envelopes were assumed, and a life cycle assessment (LCA) adopted in order to measure the environmental impact of each alternative. The results were compared with a scenario which included demolition and reconstruction of a similar building with the same net volume and thermal resistance. The results showed that timber and concrete are the most environmentally friendly materials to rebuild the structures in case of demolition, contrary to steel which leads generally to higher environmental impacts, except land use. In general, EPS, WOOD and HEMP technological alternatives accounted for the highest scores, both in terms of burdens on the ecosystems and on depletion of resources, while ROCK accounted for the lowest scores. Finally, refurbishment scenarios generally accounted for a lower global warming potential (GWP) even if demolition, waste treatment and the benefit from recycling/reuse are taken into account.
LEED CERTIFICATION AND PATIENT WELLBEING IN GREEN HEALTHCARE FACILITIES
Authors: Golbazi Maryam , Aktas Can B. 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTBeyond resource efficiencies, green buildings aim to create healthy indoor environments for building occupants. In terms of improving occupant well-being, a unique case emerges for healthcare facilities, whose patients may be at a vulnerable state. In the U.S., the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating system has become the most widely recognized certification system for green buildings, including green healthcare facilities and buildings. Hospitals with high total scores in the LEED rating system are green buildings but may not necessarily be the optimal green healthcare environment from a patient’s wellbeing perspective. Certified health-care facilities were analyzed in terms of their credit valuation to assess whether health-care facilities prioritize specific criteria that influence patient wellbeing and recovery time. Analysis of results indicate hospitals may be valuing the level of certification more than those credits that were deemed relevant for patient wellbeing and rate of recovery, either due to lack of information or due to economic constraints. To consolidate the previous results and to compare the performance of LEED certified green hospitals to the national average, the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) survey was analyzed for patients’ perspectives on the healthcare facility. Results indicate higher satisfaction in green hospitals’ overall patient care performance as well as a greater tendency to recommend green hospitals to others compared to the national average. No statistical significance was found for hospital cleanliness and quietness between green hospitals and the national average.HIGHLIGHTS
L’église médiévale de Saint-Julien-de-Vouvantes
Authors: Lehuédé Thibaut 
Published: December 2020

L’église médiévale de Saint-Julien-de-Vouvantes a été détruite à la fin du xixe siècle. De nombreux vestiges de cet édifice ont cependant été sauvegardés et permettent de réaliser une étude avancée sur les pratiques dévotionnelles de l’aristocratie bretonne de la fin du Moyen Âge qui fut le principal promoteur de cette église. Saint-Julien, grand site de pèlerinage des marches bretonnes, bénéficie en effet du patronage des Grands du duché ; ce qui explique la grande qualité d’exécution des pièces conservées. L’analyse des nombreux témoignages héraldiques laisse entrevoir une récupération du culte par les ducs de Bretagne, puis par le roi de France. Saint Julien se rattache effectivement aux saints guerriers, et donc à des enjeux politiques et nationaux, qui trouvent un écho particulier au sein de l’aristocratie bretonne. Il s’agit ici de dresser l’état des connaissances relatives à ce sanctuaire mal connu et de réévaluer son importance ; tout en essayant de dégager, à partir de l’étude de la sculpture et du vitrail, les différentes phases de la chronologie du site, de la fin du xive siècle au début du xvie siècle.
L’auberge et le cabaret comme forum marchand (Haut-Maine, xviiie siècle)
Authors: Musset Benoît 
Published: December 2020

Les auberges de l’époque moderne ne sont pas que des débits de boissons ou des lieux de restauration. Les historiens ont montré depuis plusieurs années leur dimension sociale. Nous proposons d’examiner leur rôle structurant dans les circulations marchandes à partir de l’exemple du Maine au xviiie siècle. Tout d’abord, le réseau des auberges est très dense, avec une auberge (ou un cabaret) par village et un nombre élevé de ces établissements dans les bourgs et villes de marchés et de foires. Ces auberges servent de cadre aux activités marchandes : négociation des contrats, évaluation des marchandises, conclusion des marchés, mais aussi recherche d’informations sur les acheteurs ou les vendeurs, sur les prix, sur les denrées à vendre ou à acheter… Les auberges génèrent des affaires entre marchands de passage et aussi entre l’aubergiste (ou hôte) et ses clients. Ces acteurs marchands sont impliqués dans de nombreuses petites affaires comme acheteurs, vendeurs ou associés. Enfin, l’auberge est un lieu public où se font et se défont les affaires. C’est un lieu d’acculturation mais aussi de contrôle collectif de l’économie marchande, où se croisent et se surveillent des marchands, des artisans, des laboureurs, le plus souvent des hommes. En ce sens, elle est la scène d’un véritable théâtre marchand où chacun est invité à jouer un rôle, tour à tour acheteur, vendeur, mais aussi entremetteur, médiateur ou conseiller.
Réfugiés et diplomatie humanitaire
Authors: Kévonian Dzovinar 
Published: December 2020

En quoi la mutation de la question des réfugiés au début du xxe siècle provoque-t-elle son entrée dans le champ des relations internationales ? En quoi peut-on alors parler des débuts d’une diplomatie humanitaire en temps de paix concernant les réfugiés ? Comment l’étude de la scène proche-orientale et des plans d’établissement de la Société des Nations dans les années vingt permet-elle de saisir sur le terrain la nature et les limites de cette diplomatie ? Voici quelques-unes des questions posées par cet ouvrage qui contribue à la socio-histoire des relations interna­tionales, fondée sur une approche pluridisciplinaire des migrations forcées au XXe siècle.Dans le Proche-Orient des années 1918-1923, les réfugiés en Glide, Syrie et Liban s’intègrent dans la politique orientale de la France comme éléments de la stratégie de guerre, puis des rivalités territoriales et enfin, après 1921, du jeu minoritaire. La mise en pratique des plans interna­tionaux d’établissement des réfugiés arméniens puis assyriens en Syrie et au Liban entre 1927 et 1938, l’intervention du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge lors de la révolte druze (1925-1926) permettent d’analyser les lignes de force qui traversent le réseau humanitaire européen. Plus généralement, la réflexion menée interroge la mutation qui affecte la question des réfugiés au lendemain de la Première Guerre mondiale : mouvements de masse, essor sans précédent de l’apatridie, dénationalisations forcées, dans un contexte marqué par la nationa­lisation des sociétés européennes et l’augmentation de l’intervention étatique.
Preliminary field notes on the ancient ceramics of Ladakh
Authors: Broglia de Moura Samara 
Published: December 2020

Cet article vise à donner un bref aperçu de la recherche menée depuis 2015 sur les céramiques du Ladakh. Depuis cette date, des prospections et des études de la céramique ont été menées sur 60 sites archéologiques répartis dans cinq sous-régions du Ladakh : le Bas et Haut Ladakh, le Changthang, le Purig et le Zanskar. Cette recherche vise à démontrer les aspects diachroniques et synchroniques des céramiques du Ladakh, c’est-à-dire les changements de productions durant les différentes périodes et les relations matérielles et culturelles que le Ladakh a pu avoir avec ses voisins dans différents cadres chronologiques.
The Onpo Lhakhang of Sumur. Notes on the neglected Nyingmapa tradition of Nubra
Authors: Kozicz Gerald 
Published: December 2020

For more than two hundred years, the Nubra valley of Ladakh has been pervaded by a socio-religious network that is related to the Nyingmapa tradition and existed beside the large-scale monastic system of the dominant Gelugpa. This system manifested itself in a two-fold manner. First, through a selected group of families whose members were “astrologers” (Tib. onpos) and sometimes also “traditional medical practitioners” (Tib. amchis). Second, the system took shape through a number of stupas which shared a specific iconographic topic: the “zhitro” mandala. In the center of the system was – and still is – the Onpo Lhakhang of Sumur.
Different administration methods of endostar combined with second-line chemotherapy in advanced malignancies
Authors: Chen Shaoping , Yang Jianmei , Gao Xin , Liu Qiang , Wang Xunguo , Guo Yanchun , Liu Ruibao , Wang Fang 
Published: December 2020

Background:
This study aimed to compare the therapeutic efficacy and the side effects of different endostar administration methods in patients with advanced malignancy who underwent second-line chemotherapy.

Methods:
98 patients with advanced malignancies were divided into 2 groups based on the delivery methods of endostar, including drip intravenous administration of endostar (DE) group and continuous intravenous administration of endostar (CE) group. Response rate (RR), disease control rate (DCR), and quality of life (QOL) of the patients were examined to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy, and toxicity reactions were analyzed to evaluate the adverse effects.

Results:
Compared with the DE group, the therapeutic efficacy of CE has been slightly improved, but the difference did not reach statistical significance (P > 0.05). Additionally, no different incidence rate was observed in toxic reactions, including leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, and hepatic function damage, between the DE and CE groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
In conclusion, no significant difference was observed between the traditional intravenous drip of endostar group and the intravenous drip followed by continuous pumping of endostar group in the patients with advanced malignancies.
Sequential chemotherapy after definitive radiotherapy in markedly elderly patients with advanced esophageal cancer
Authors: Watanabe Shigenobu , Ogino Ichiro , Kunisaki Chikara , Hata Masaharu 
Published: December 2020

Background:
Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) is the standard treatment for advanced esophageal cancer, but it may be more invasive in the elderly and definitive radiotherapy (RT) alone may be selected. This study assessed the significance of sequential chemoradiotherapy (SCRT) in elderly esophageal cancer patients.

Methods:
We reviewed 87 patients aged 75 years and older, who were treated using definitive radiotherapy without concurrent chemotherapy for esophageal cancer. A total dose ranging from 50.4 to 63 Gy (median, 58.8) was delivered to the primary lesion and the involved lymph nodes. This study compared patients who received SCRT with those who received RT alone among 40 patients with stage III or IVA cancer. Descriptive statistics were calculated using Cox proportional hazards regression analysis and the generalized Wilcoxon test.

Results:
The total progression-free survival (TPFS), progression-free survival outside the irradiation field, and overall survival were significantly longer after SCRT (n = 15) than after definitive RT alone (n = 25; P = 0.0041 and 0.0098), whereas the progression-free survival in the irradiation field was not significantly different between the two groups. The TPFS was significantly shorter in patients who received RT alone than in those who received SCRT (P = 0.0372). There were no grade 4 or higher adverse events in the patients who received SCRT.

Conclusion:
SCRT was associated with a reduced relapse rate, suggesting that it should be considered for markedly elderly patients with advanced esophageal cancer.
Foreword
Authors: Kambarage D.M. 
Published: December 2020

Tanzania Veterinary Association, hereby commonly referred to as TVA has been organising scientific conferences on annual basis ever since 1983. The three-day and theme-guided annual scientific conferences often provide unique opportunities for professionals to be updated about scientific or technological advancements; able to share experiences and make useful recommendations to the ministry and stakeholders. Of recent, TVA has recognized the unique importance of One Health (OH) approaches in surveillance and mitigation of public health risks, notably infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance. OH approaches are premised on the fact that between 60-80% of public health risks have sources in animals. Other public health risks emanate from foods of crop origin and poor agricultural husbandry practices. Environmental pollution is also key to human health and broadly ecosystem health. These inter-linkages thereby call for close collaboration between human, animal, plant and environmental health systems in safeguarding the health of mankind and the ecosystem.
Natural Resource Management Problems Of Coastal Areas And Small Islands In The Aru Island
Authors: Tjiptabudy Jantje , Rugebregt Revency Vania , Alfons S. S. , Laturette Adonia I. , Saiya Vica J. E. 
Published: December 2020

On the territory of Aru in the management of natural resources. 3 Last year a lot of the problems occur. This is because their licensesÂ natural resources management provided by the government to investors who want control over land in thisÂ region, and explore them without regard to the ecosystem and the environment and indigenous people who live in it and in the end lead to conflict.
Иброҳим Мўминовнинг илмий жасорати
Authors: Мўминов Темур 
Published: December 2020

Асл зиёлилар ҳар қачон ўз халқининг маънавий ҳаётида чуқур из қолдиришган. Ҳатто бу йўлда ўз бошларини кундага ҳам қўйишган. Айниқса, тоталитар тузум ҳукм сурган собиқ совет давлатида ана шундай миллатсевар, ҳақиқатпарвар зиёлилар аёвсиз қатағон қилинган. Бутун бошли халқ тарихи қайтадан ёзиб берилган. Машҳур олмон файласуфи К.Ясперс ибораси билан айтганда, ХХ аср ,, инсоният тарихида энг маърифатли ва энг қонли аср“ эди. Қатағон сиёсати, айниқса ижтимоий фанлар соҳасига чуқур таъсирини ўтказди. Компартия диктатураси ,,асосланган“, партия съездларининг қарорлари берилган ,, ВКП(б)нинг қисқача тарихи “ курси тарих фани учун асосий методологик кўрсатма вазифасини ўтади. Сал бошқачароқ, эркинроқ фикрлайдиганлар ,, халқ душмани “ тамғаси билан ГУЛАГларга сургун қилинди ёки отиб ташланди. Ўзбек зиёлиларининг гуллари бўлмиш Абдурауф Фитрат, Абдулла Қодирий, Мунаввар Қори, Отажон Ҳошим, Бўлат Солиев Чўлпон, Усмон Носир ва бошқалар турли сиёсий айблар ва бўҳтонлар билан ,, халқ душмани “ деб эълон қилиниб, қатағон маҳкамаси тегирмонига ташландилар. Миллатпарвар асл зиёлилар ,, халқ душманлари“га айлантирилди . Жамиятда қўрқув ва ҳадик хукм сурди. Якка мафкура ҳукмронлиги илм – фан ва адабиётни бир қолипга солди. ,, Великорус “ шовинизми, даҳрийлик авж олди. ,, Худосизлар жамияти “ аъзолари кўпайиб, коммунистлар динсизлиги билан фахрланар эдилар. Сохта ,,байналминаллик – пролетар интернационализми ниқоби остида Ўзбекистон районларига ва кўчаларига Киров, Куйбишев, Оржаникивзе, Фрунзе номлари берилди. Ўша даврда рўй берган қатағонларнинг даҳшатли фожеаларнинг туб илдизларига назар ташланса, Тоталитар режим анатомиясининг турли қирралари очилиб қолади. Бу режимда демократия эмас, диктатура, репрессия, террор ҳукмрон эди.