bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact des activités anthropiques sur la diversité ligneuse et la structure de Vitellaria paradoxa Gaertn. C.F. dans le Chantier d’Aménagement Forestier de Cassou (Burkina Faso)
Authors: Kagambega François 
Published: December 2020

Au Burkina Faso, les unités d’aménagements forestiers (UAFs) sont confrontées à une forte pression anthropique qui cause la dégradation des ressources ligneuses dont Vitellaria paradoxa est l’une des espèces surexploitées. Afin de contribuer à la gestion durable de ces UAFs, il s’avère nécessaire d’analyser l’impact des pressions anthropiques sur la phytodiversité et la dynamique de Vitellaria paradoxa. Ainsi, des facteurs tels que l’agriculture, la coupe illégale de bois, le pâturage et les feux non autorisé ont été évalués dans l’UAF 2, l’UAF B et l’UAF C, et des inventaires forestiers y ont été conduits.
Les résultats montrent que le pâturage et les feux non autorisé ont été les facteurs les plus fréquents dans les UAFs, surtout dans l’UAF C (> 90%) alors que les autres facteurs ont été plus observés dans l’UAF 2. La phytodiversité mesurée est presque similaire dans les UAFs avec toutefois des indices de diversité plus élevés dans l’UAF 2. La structure de V. paradoxa montre une prédominance d’individus jeunes dans les UAFs et des densités plus élevées dans l’UAF C tandis que sa régénération est plus importante dans l’UAF 2. L’état sanitaire de l’espèce est globalement satisfaisant bien que la principale menace soit l’infestation des Loranthaceae, plus importante dans l’UAF 2 (7%).
L’exploitation durable des UAFs nécessite la mise en œuvre d’un programme de conservation avec une forte implication des populations riveraines.
Professionalitätsentwicklung in der allgemeinen, öffentlichen Erwachsenenbildung für Inklusion – ein Systematisierungsversuch der Fortbildungspraxis an Volkshochschulen
Authors: Krähling Simone 
Published: December 2020

Die allgemeine, öffentliche Erwachsenenbildung folgt traditionell dem (inklusiven) Prinzip einer Bildung für Alle. Fragen der Bildungsbenachteiligung, Zielgruppendifferenzierung oder Heterogenität werden sowohl in der Wissenschaft als auch in der Praxis virulent. Diskussionen über eine Steigerung der Bildungsteilnahme von Menschen mit Behinderung finden hingegen eher zögerlich statt und werden vermehrt seit der Ratifizierung der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention in Deutschland geführt. Die Qualifizierung des Personals – häufig konkretisiert in Fortbildungen – stellt dabei ein zentrales Element für eine inklusive Ausrichtung der allgemeinen, öffentlichen Erwachsenenbildung dar. Der Beitrag behandelt die Frage, wie sich die aktuelle Fortbildungspraxis zu Inklusion gestaltet. Auf der Grundlage empirischer Teilergebnisse eines Projekts zur inklusiven Erwachsenenbildung werden Umsetzungsrealitäten vorgestellt und Impulse für eine Professionalitätsentwicklung diskutiert. Die Befunde beziehen sich auf das institutionelle Feld von Volkshochschule und werden am Beispiel der Fortbildungspraxis von Kursleitungen eruiert. Aus einer Organisationsperspektive werden Möglichkeiten und Herausforderungen einer Professionalitätsentwicklung für eine inklusive Erwachsenenbildung – im Besonderen von Lehrpersonal an Volkshochschulen – erfasst.Abstract
General public adult education traditionally follows the (inclusive) principle of education for all. Questions of educational disadvantage target group differentiation or heterogeneity are virulent in both science and practice. Discussions about increasing the participation of people with disabilities are rather hesitant and have been held more and more since the ratification of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Germany. The qualification of staff often specified in further training is a key element for the inclusive orientation of general public adult education. The article deals with the question of how the current training practice on inclusion is organised. On the basis of empirical partial results of a project on inclusive adult education implementation realities are presented and impulses for a professional development are discussed. The findings relate to the institutional field of adult education centres and are determined by using the example of the continuing training practice of course leaders. From an organisational perspective opportunities and challenges for professional development for inclusive adult education in particular teaching staff at adult education centres are covered.
An assessment of availability of handwashing facilities in households from four East African countries
Authors: Kisaakye Peter , Ndagurwa Pedzisai , Mushomi John 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The World Health Organization provides guidelines on handwashing as part of the global campaign towards achieving proper hygiene. In East Africa, cholera and diarrhoea outbreaks and, most recently, COVID-19 remain a threat to public health – calling for the promotion of handwashing to prevent infection. Using data from demographic and health surveys in four East African countries (Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda), we estimate the prevalence and identify the predictors of the availability of handwashing facilities in households. Findings indicate that the presence of a handwashing facility is not universal in the four countries: Kenya (66.4%), Rwanda (76.4%), Tanzania (80.7%) and Uganda (59.2%). Results from the pooled binary logistic regression model indicate that age, sex and education of the household head, type of place of residence, number of children, and household wealth are strong predictors of having handwashing facilities in all countries. However, the likelihood of having a handwashing facility in Uganda is lower than other countries. This study provides a rich understanding of the factors that explain the availability of handwashing facilities. Findings indicate how prepared the four countries are in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic – and can guide the policy direction in the prevention of infection.
Modern Idyll: Scrapping the Genre or Dialogue with Tradition (Based on the Novel-Idyll by A.P. Chudakov "Haze Sets upon the Old Steps")
Authors: Puchkova Anna Viktorovna 
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the topical issue of the role of the genre canon in the work of A.P. Chudakov &quot;Haze Sets Upon the Old Steps&quot;. The subtitle «idyllic novel» indicates a certain interaction with the genre invariant, and therefore the main task of this work is to clarify the purpose of including the idyllic canon in the structure of the novel. As a result, it is concluded that in this work it is worth talking about a dialogue with the canon, since even situations designed to serve as an opposition to idyllic pathos are structurally based on a traditional idyllic plot.
Uma janela no tempo
Authors: Petrarca Fernanda 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as condições sócio-históricas que possibilitaram a ascensão do bolsonarismo no Brasil. Para dar conta destas questões analisamos: o papel das amplas coalizões no sistema político brasileiro e as condições que conduziram a atual situação de ruptura; a posição ocupada por Bolsonaro no jogo de forças políticas nacionais e, por fim, os principais setores que se favoreceram da crise e que passaram a apoiar o projeto político por ele representado. A conclusão central é a de que a ruptura no sistema de alianças abriu espaço para um conjunto de grupos outsiders, sem poder de voz dentro do executivo e legislativo e com um forte discurso antissistema.
Palavras-chave: Bolsonarismo. Sistema político brasileiro. Sistema de alianças.
Fetichismo da desinformação na web: uma pandemia agravada
Authors: Silva Caxias de Sousa Rodrigo , Valerim Patricia , Heller Bruna , Heloisa Tavares de Figueredo Lima Maria 
Published: December 2020

Discute os conceitos de desinformação e práticas informacionais, aproximando-os da noção de semiformação cultural (semicultura), tendo como referência a Teoria Crítica da Informação e Comunicação. Defende que processos de comunicação ocorrem segundo práticas sociais de produção intencional de desinformação, segundo um circuito de produtividade que demanda do receptor/usuário, a responsabilidade pela checagem das informações. Atenta para funções que se multiplicam e podem ser identificadas em relação a diferentes atores sociais, dentre os quais o Estado. Metodologicamente, trata-se de um estudo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, através de uma triangulação metodológica, que consistiu em observação espontânea, seguida de análise de conteúdo e interpretação hermenêutica de um corpus de 86 fake news do site do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. Os resultados permitiram a identificação de seis categorias emergidas da pré-análise. Na fase posterior, foram analisadas cinco notícias, considerando-se a identificação de aspectos operacionais e situacionais do governo em relação à disponibilização do conteúdo no site, relacionados às perspectivas ideológicas e religiosas que, supostamente, entram em contradição com o propósito de esclarecimento dos cidadãos sobre a pandemia. Concernente às cinco fake news analisadas, é prudente afirmar que o governo brasileiro se valeu do site do Ministério da Saúde para desinformar e violar o direito à informação.
Palavras-chave: Desinformação. COVID-19. Semicultura. Teoria Crítica da Informação e Comunicação. Práticas informacionais.
Validation of a Portable Game Controller to Assess Peak Expiratory Flow Against Conventional Spirometry in Children: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Chelabi Khadidja , Balli Fabio , Bransi Myriam , Gervais Yannick , Marthe Clement , Tse Sze Man 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundInternational asthma guidelines recommend the monitoring of peak expiratory flow (PEF) as part of asthma self-management in children and adolescents who poorly perceive airflow obstruction, those with a history of severe exacerbations, or those who have difficulty controlling asthma. Measured with a peak flow meter, PEF represents a person’s maximum speed of expiration and helps individuals to follow their disease evolution and, ultimately, to prevent asthma exacerbations. However, patient adherence to regular peak flow meter use is poor, particularly in pediatric populations. To address this, we developed an interactive tablet-based game with a portable game controller that can transduce a signal from the user’s breath to generate a PEF value.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the concordance between PEF values obtained with the game controller and various measures derived from conventional pulmonary function tests (ie, spirometry) and to synthesize the participants’ feedback.MethodsIn this cross-sectional multicenter study, 158 children (aged 8-15 years old) with a diagnosis or suspicion of asthma performed spirometry and played the game in one of two hospital university centers. We evaluated the correlation between PEF measured by both the game controller and spirometry, forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1), and forced expiratory flow at 25%-75% of pulmonary volume (FEF25-75), using Spearman correlation. A Bland-Altman plot was generated for comparison of PEF measured by the game controller against PEF measured by spirometry. A post-game user feedback questionnaire was administered and analyzed.ResultsThe participants had a mean age of 10.9 (SD 2.5) years, 44% (71/158) were female, and 88% (139/158) were White. On average, the pulmonary function of the participants was normal, including FEV1, PEF, and FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC). The PEF measured by the game controller was reproducible in 96.2% (152/158) of participants according to standardized criteria. The PEF measured by the game controller presented a good correlation with PEF measured by spirometry (r=0.83, P<.001), with FEV1 (r=0.74, P<.001), and with FEF25-75 (r=0.65, P<.001). The PEF measured by the game controller presented an expected mean bias of –36.4 L/min as compared to PEF measured by spirometry. The participants’ feedback was strongly positive, with 78.3% (123/157) reporting they would use the game if they had it at home.ConclusionsThe game controller we developed is an interactive tool appreciated by children with asthma, and the PEF values measured by the game controller are reproducible, with a good correlation to values measured by conventional spirometry. Future studies are necessary to evaluate the clinical impact this novel tool might have on asthma management and its potential use in an out-of-hospital setting.
Ключевые аспекты лечения тяжелой негоспитальной вирусно-бактериальной пневмонии
Authors: Turkevych O.M. , Zakotianskyi O.P. , Harbar M.O. 
Published: December 2020

Актуальность. Высокая частота заболеваемости тяжелой пневмонией при инфицировании гриппом H5N1, A/H1N1, SARS, MERS и COVID-19 привлекает особое внимание и заставляет пересматривать и совершенствовать современные элементы комплексной интенсивной терапии. Цель: проанализировать основные элементы интенсивной терапии клинического случая тяжелой внебольничной вирусно-бактериальной пневмонии, подчеркнуть основные проблемы и предложить пути решения. Материалы и методы. Мы проанализировали клинический случай лечения тяжелой внебольничной вирусно-бактериальной пневмонии пациента, находившегося на лечении в ОАИТ КНП «Клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи» г. Львова, и выделили основные ключевые аспекты интенсивной терапии: респираторную терапию, неинвазивную искусственную вентиляцию легких (ИВЛ), своевременность интубации, протективную ИВЛ и начало отлучения; cедацию, анальгезию и миорелаксацию; оценку волемического статуса, инфузионную терапию и энтеральное питание. Результаты. Общий срок проведения ИВЛ составил 26 дней. С 16-го дня начат процесс отлучения, который составлял 10 дней. Основные режимы ИВЛ, которые применялись, следующие: SIMV-PC (8 дней), BIPPV (7 дней), CPAP+PS (10 дней). Период применения дексмедетомидина составлял 12 дней. Использование NIV не обеспечило должного эффекта, о чем свидетельствует ухудшение состояния пациента после 24 часов данной респираторной поддержки. Волемический статус в критическом периоде (первые 48 часов после интубации) оценивался с помощью ультрасонографии функции сердца и состояния магистральных сосудов, что оказалось очень эффективно. Выводы. Пациенты с тяжелой внебольничной вирусной пневмонией требуют раннего начала ИВЛ и обязательного применения протективной стратегии. Именно респираторная терапия является основным и первоочередным звеном интенсивной терапии. Обеспечение адекватной и комфортной седации является одним из важных элементов комплекса интенсивной терапии, который решает проблему асинхронии. Ультразвуковое исследование позволяет провести неинвазивную оценку волемического статуса, риска отека легких и предусмотреть ответ пациента на инфузионную терапию. С этой целью следует проводить комплексный УЗИ-мониторинг нижней полой вены, легких и сердца у всех пациентов в критическом состоянии, которым планируется или уже налажена инфузионная терапия.
Efficacy and safety of GP40021 insulin lispro biphasic compared with Humalog Mix 25 in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Mayorov Alexandr Y , Mosikian Anna A , Alpenidze Diana N , Makarenko Igor E , Orlova Valeria L , Lunev Ivan S , Verbovaya Maria V , Zinnatulina Bella R , Khokhlov Alexander L , Drai Roman V 
Published: December 2020

Aim:
To compare safety (immunogenicity) and efficacy of a biosimilar insulin GP-Lis25 and a reference insulin Ly-Lis25 (Humalog Mix 25) in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) patients.
Materials & methods:
This randomized open-label, 26-week clinical trial enrolled 210 T2D patients, randomized 1:1 to twice-daily GP-Lis25 or Ly-Lis25. The primary end point was immune response at 26th week. Noninferiority margin for HbA1c was 0.4%.
Results:
Immune response frequency was similar in GP-Lis25 and Ly-Lis25 groups both at week 12 (p = 0.651) and 26 (p = 0.164). The difference of HbA1c change at week 26 was (95% CI) 0.01 (-0.27–0.28)%. Fasting plasma glucose, seven-point glucose profile and insulin dose were similar between groups. Safety did not differ between groups.
Conclusion:
GP-Lis25 and Ly-Lis25 demonstrated similar safety and efficacy.

ClincalTrials.gov
identifier:
NCT04023344
.
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR SMARTPHONE RECOMMENDATION: THE COMPARISON OF FUZZY AHP AND FUZZY ANP IN MULTI-ATTRIBUTE DECISION MAKING
Authors: Okfalisa Okfalisa , Rusnedy Hidayati , Iswavigra Dwi Utari , Pranggono B. , Haerani Elin Haerani , Saktioto Saktioto 
Published: December 2020

Previous researches outlined the advantages of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytic Network Process (ANP) methods in solving Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) problems. The advancement of the above methods was continually developed as an effort to cover up various weaknesses. Mainly related to the consistency and linguistic variables in translating the expert opinions. Thus, it initialized the emergence of Fuzzy AHP (F-AHP) and Fuzzy ANP (F-ANP). Due to the restricted operation of these algorithms in smartphone selection, this research attempted to investigate the effectiveness of both methods in providing the analysis of criteria weight, the final recommendation weight, the product recommendation weight, and the execution time in DSS-SmartPhoneRec application development. A survey of one hundred respondents of University students identified the dominant criteria in selecting the smartphone, namely price, Random Access Memory (RAM), processor, internal memory, and camera. Hence, five alternative products were then chosen as the appropriate smartphones’ recommendations based on the respondent’s preferences. As an automatic tool, a DSS-SmartPhoneRec application was built to analyze and compare between F-AHP and F-ANP methods in resolving the smartphone selection cases. It revealed that the level of consistency of criteria weight, the final weight of recommendation, and the weight that the product-based F-ANP was 40% greater than F-AHP. In terms of execution time, F-AHP had a shorter time than F-ANP. Meanwhile, the comparison of products recommendation from DSS-SmartPhoneRec and a manual test showed that F-ANP was 16% more in line with the respondents’ predilection. In a nutshell, the DSS-SmartPhoneRec administered the devote smartphone recommendations based on the user’s expectation. The comparison analysis furnished a learning outcome for the users in determining the appropriate MADM method tailored to the type of cases.
Generalidades sobre fotografía y memoria de las víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano a partir de tres ejemplos recientes. Reflexiones sobre tragedias compartidas y resistencias
Authors: Ramírez Peña Natalia Vanessa 
Published: December 2020

Resumen: Este texto tiene como finalidad mencionar algunas ideas acerca de propuestas fotográficas que han sido generadas a partir del impacto que ha tenido el conflicto armado sobre tres artistas colombianos, quienes sitúan como protagonistas de sus registros, víctimas y situaciones reales. Para dar un apoyo teórico, serán retomadas consideraciones de Didi Huberman, Joel Candau, Ivonne Pini e incluso, opiniones de los mismos fotógrafos, las cuales giran en torno de reflexiones sobre memoria, resistencia, y pasado. Por último, se espera resaltar la importancia de la fotografía como campo que además de presentar variedad de técnicas y formatos, facilita el florecimiento de sentimientos y emociones difíciles de explicar o exteriorizar explícitamente, gracias a su capacidad de connotar símbolos y signos provenientes de experiencias con grandes cargas emocionales, como lo es la pérdida de un pariente a causa de la guerra interna del país. Palabras clave: fotografía; conflicto colombiano; memoria; víctimas; resistencia ANALYSIS ON PHOTOGRAPHY AND MEMORY OF THE VICTIMS OF THE COLOMBIAN ARMED CONFLICT BASED ON THREE RECENT EXAMPLES. REFLECTIONS ON TRAGEDIES AND SHARED RESISTANCE Abstract: This text tries to mention some ideas about photographic proposals that were generated from the impact that the armed conflict had on three Colombian artists, who place the victims and real situations as protagonists of their records. To provide theoretical support, the considerations of Didi Huberman, Joel Candau, Ivonne Pini and even the opinions of the photographers themselves, which revolve around reflections on memory, resistance and the past, will be taken up again. To conclude, it is expected to highlight the importance of photography as a field in addition to presenting a variety of techniques and formats, it facilitates the flowering of feelings and emotions difficult to explain or bring abroad, thanks to its ability to connote symbols and signs of experiences with great emotional charges, such as, for example, the loss of a relative due to the country's internal war.Keywords: photography. Colombian conflicto. memory. victims. resistance
A Cultura na Trilha dos Guaianás - Uma Inspiração Etnofotográfica no Caminho do Ouro
Authors: Da Silveira Paulo Fernando Pires 
Published: December 2020

Resumo: Este ensaio fotográfico inspira-se na Etnofotografia proposta pelo arquiteto e fotógrafo italiano Sandro Spini. As fotos e o texto de abertura da chamada Trilha Guaianá, que compõe a chamada Estrada Real ou Caminho do Ouro. Percorrer Trilha Guaianá através de imagens permite explorar o imaginário das relações entre o passado e o presente das populações pré-colombianas e da colonização europeia e significa experimentar um percurso de ritmos e referências espaciais dissonantes com a experiência de vida moderna.Palavras-chave: Caminho do Ouro. Trilha dos Guaianás. Etnofotografia CULTURE IN THE TRAIL OF THE GUAIANÁS - AN ETNOPHOTOGRAPHICAL INSPIRATION IN THE "CAMINHO DO OURO" Abstract: This photographic essay is inspired by the Etnophotography method proposed by the Italian architect and photographer Sandro Spini. The photos and the opening text address the Guaianá Trail, which makes up the "Estrada Real" (Royal Road) or “Caminho do Ouro" (Gold Way). Walking the Guaianá Trail through images allows to explore the imaginary of the relations between the past and the present of pre-Columbian populations and European colonization and means experiencing a journey of rhythms and spatial references that distune with the experience of modern life.Keywords: Caminho do Ouro. Guaianá Trail. Etnophotography