bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBERIAN JUS DAUN PEPAYA BAGI IBU MENYUSUI YANG BEKERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HORMON PROLAKTIN DAN BERAT BADAN BAYI DI TANGERANG
Authors: Ikhlasiah Marthia Iik , Winarni Lastri Mei 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK Latar belakang Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan diketahui 80% ibu bekerja tidak berhasil melakukan pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif, rata-rata bayi diberikan susu formula usia 2-4 bulan dan berhenti menyusui di usia bayi 6-18 bulan Daun pepaya merupakan salah satu galaktogogue yang mengandung quersetin yang dapat mengaktifkan hormon prolaktin dan membantu meningkatkan air susu ibu (ASI). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus daun pepaya bagi ibu menyusui yang bekerja terhadap peningkatan kadar hormon prolaktin dan berat badan bayi di Tangerang. Metode, desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimental dengan model one group pretestposttest design. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 10 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusui karena jumlah ASI sedikit. Penelitian dilakukan dibeberapa klinik di Tangerang. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah pemberian jus daun pepaya selama 7 hari berturut-turut. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut, 90% ibu berusia antara 20-35 tahun, 70% ibu memiliki riwayat persalinan spontan dan tidak mengalami komplikasi pada saat persalinan, 40% pendidikan ibu adalah sekolah menengah pertama (SMP), 70% ibu adalah primipara. Rata-rata kenaikan jumlah hormon prolaktin pasca intervensi adalah 19,59 ng/ml, sedangkan rata-rata penambahan berat badan bayi baru lahir setelah intervensi adalah 165 gram. Hasil uji Wilcoxon untuk peningkatan kadar hormon prolaktin p value sebesar 0.047< 0,05 dan untuk peningkatan berat badan bayi baru lahir p value sebesar 0,009 < 0,05. Kesimpulan Ho ditolak, terdapat pengaruh pemberian jus daun pepaya bagi ibu menyusui yang bekerja terhadap peningkatan kadar hormon prolaktin dan berat badan bayi di Tangerang. Jus daun pepaya dapat menjadi galaktogogue bagi ibu yang mengalami masalah jumlah ASI yang sedikit. Saran Bidan dapat mengembangkan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu menyusui yang mengalami masalah berkurangnya produksi ASI dengan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai manfaat pemberian jus daun pepaya untuk menambah produksi ASI. Penelitian ini perlu dikembangkan kembali dari segi modifikasi rasa, kandungan, serta kemasan untuk memperbaiki produk jus daun pepaya. Kata kunci : Jus daun pepaya, Ibu menyusui, Produksi ASI, Kadar hormon Prolaktin, dan Berat Badan Bayi
KEEFEKTIFAN JUS BUAH BIT DAN LEMON DALAM KENAIKAN KADAR HB PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Setyiyaningsih Suci , Widayati Widayati , Kristiningrum Wahyu 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK Latar belakang :Kurangnya zat besi dalam makanan merupakan penyebab umum anemia yang dialami oleh wanita hamil. Kebutuhan zat besi meningkat selama kehamilan, terutama pada trimester terakhir. Jus buah bit (Beta Vulgaris) merupakan salah satu sumber makanan alternatife non farmakologi mengandung zat besi yang dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui keefektifan kombinasi jus buah bit (Beta Vulgaris l) dan lemon dengan tablet fe dalam kenaikan kadar hb pada ibu hamil dengan anemia di Desa Wonorejo wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pringapus. Metode :Penelitian menggunakan desain pre experiment dengan rancangan one group pretestposttest.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil dengan anemia di Desa Wonorejo wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pringapus.Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan total sampling yaitu 14 responden ibu hamil dengan anemia.Penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder.Analisis Bivariat menggunakan uji ttest (Paired) dengan menggunakan pengolahan data SPSS 20.0 Hasil : Penelitian menunjukkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil dengan anemia sebelum diberikan kombinasi jus buah bit dan lemon dengan tablet fe rata-rata sebesar 10,25 g/dl, sesudah diberikan kombinasi jus buah bit dan lemon dengan tablet fe rata-rata sebesar 11,35 g/dl, atau rata-rata meningkat 1,1 g/dl. Didapatkan nilai t hitung -23,939 dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 < α (0,05)yang berarti ada keefektifan secara signifikan 72 Suci Setyiyaningsih, Widayati, Wahyu Kritiningrum Jurnal Kebidanan Volume 6, Nomor 1, Januari 2020 kenaikan kadar hemoglobin setelah diberikan kombinasi jus buah bit dan lemon dengan tablet fe pada ibu hamil dengan anemia di Desa Wonorejo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pringapus. Simpulan : Kombinasi jus buah bit dan lemon dengan tablet fe dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil dengan anemia. Saran Diharapkan masyarakat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya buah bit dan lemon dan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi jus buah bit yang dikombinasi dengan lemon. Kata Kunci : Anemia, Bit, Ibu Hamil
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAN FRAKSI KULIT BATANG KUMBOU (Artocarpus elastica Reinw. ex Bl) DENGAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALY TEST (BSLT )
Authors: Yamin Yamin , Kasmawati Henny , Linggi Allo Lisa Talita 
Published: May 2020

Tumbuhan Kumbou (Artocarpus elastica Reinw. ex Bl) secara tradisonal digunakan sebagai obat disentri, peradangan dan infeksi dengan kandungan metabloit seperti fenolik, flavonoid, lipid dan sterol. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat potensi toksisitas kulit batang Kumbou dengan menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethaly Test (BSLT ). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa baik ekstrak methanol maupun fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi air memiliki aktivitas tokisisitas terdahap larva A.salina leach dengan nilai LC50 berturut-turut 349.829 µg/ml, 456.223 µg/ml dan 449.895 µg/ml
THE EFFECTS OF COLONIALISM ON INDIGENOUS CONFLICT RESOLUTION SYSTEMS AMONG POKOT AND TURKANA COMMUNITIES
Authors: Wahome Mary , Ng’ang’a Daniel 
Published: May 2020

Colonialism impacted local cultures far beyond their infrastructure, government and geography. In addition to eroding indigenous power structures, the structural violence inflicted during colonialism left native populations with lasting self-doubt and rejection of traditional practices. Among these rejected traditions were informal processes and mechanisms of resolving conflicts. Conflict resolution methods in different cultures often vary greatly in underlying values and perceptions. Western judicial systems reflect individualistic, high uncertainty-avoidant, low-context tendencies, while indigenous conflict resolution methods reflect collectivistic, minimal uncertainty-avoidant and high-context tendencies. Research into the current state of formal courts and informal justice forums in Pokot and Turkana Counties provides case study-based evidence arguing that the transition from restorative justice (Lapai) ffered by indigenous justice mechanisms to retributive justice catalyzed by colonialism has effectively weakened both the Turkana and Pokot systems of justice. Due to impacted value systems, neither the restorative, socialharmony focus of traditional processes, nor the retributive, compensatory justice focus of the formal judicial system make the available forums wholly appropriate or adequate resources. This has left the two communities torn between two distinct choices - the western and indigenous approaches to conflict management. The main objective of this research was to investigate the effects of colonialism on indigenous conflict management in Pokot and Turkana counties. These were both positive and negative effects. To achieve this objective the overarching question was;“how did colonialism affect the indigenous approaches to conflict management in Pokot and Turkana counties? The study was designed to apply qualitative research methods. Both structured and semi-structured interviews were conducted along the Turkana-Pokot borders. This paper proposes a hybrid model in conflict management, not only for the Pokot and Turkana pastoral communities, but also to other pastoral communities with similar set-ups.
RESEARCHING RELIGION-TERRORISM NEXUS FOR SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL SECURITY MANAGEMENT: IS ISLAM BEING FALSELY ACCUSED?
Authors: Fuchaka Waswa 
Published: May 2020

There is no doubt that terrorism is a peculiar and serious threat to global peace, security and by extension human well-being. Despite concerted military efforts by governments that have borne the brunt of its attacks, suppressing let alone elimination of terrorism has remained elusive. This limited success that has been achieved by seemingly targeting the terrorist per se implies that the root cause may not have been identified. While terror attacks have been done by people of various political and religious persuasions, the frequencies with which perpetrators appear to directly or indirectly invoke the great religion of Islam is worrying. Accordingly, it is this paper’s hypothesis that the root cause of terrorism particularly the kind meted in non-Muslims is inherent in the religious doctrine that the terrorists have embraced. Therefore, independent global research agenda needs to focus on this dimension in order to prove or dispel the above hypothesis. This paper makes reference to reported terror attacks where responsibility has been somehow claimed by people who profess the Islamic faith, whether rightly or otherwise in order to hopefully open debate on the possible role doctrine in directly or indirectly encouraging violence against people of other faiths – whether for religious or socio-political goals. Ultimately this dialogue should yield insights on how to effectively eliminate terrorism from its root causes and enhance peaceful coexistence in today’s multi-cultural dispensation across the world and in particular, Kenya.
Inequality in Infant Mortality Among Population of Modern Russia
Authors: Andreev E. M. 
Published: May 2020

Based on official statistics, the author tries to address the question of why the infant mortality rate in Russia is significantly higher than might be expected given the measures taken to protect the health of pregnant women and newborns. In the introduction, the author explains the relevance of studying inequality in the level of infant mortality among the population of modern Russia as a factor holding back the positive downward trend.After presenting the latest history of the evolution of the information and statistical base for population studies on the subjects under review, the author confirms the approach according to which it is advisable to work with data for real generations when analyzing the differentiation of infant mortality and generations born in 2014-2016 are chosen as the object of analysis.To determine the relevance of individual factors contributing to infant mortality, the author cross-tabulated raw data. Data on such initial characteristics (factors) as the birth order of the child, whether a mother is in a contracted civil marriage or not, mother’s level of education, were grouped by age groups of mothers. The use of cross-tabulation allowed to affirm not only the influence of individual factors on the level of infant mortality but also a quantitative differentiation between them. The article concludes the extent to which the overall level of infant mortality is determined by mortality rates from individual causes of death.A significant part of the article is presented in the format of author generalization using statistical methods regarding the educational differences of mothers, which have become differentiation factors in infant mortality rates.The socio-demographic analysis based on official statistics has confirmed not only some hypotheses as to why, despite the relatively rapid decrease in infant mortality in Russia in recent years, its level remains higher than in almost all European countries with reliable demographic statistics, but also to reveal the extent of the inequality of infant mortality in our country.The author argues that the reason why Russia lags behind many countries with the positive downward infant mortality trend is strongly associated with causes of death from conditions arising in the perinatal period as well as congenital disorders. This suggests that the level of medical care for pregnant women and newborns in Russia is still lower than in developed European countries. It also has to be assumed that different educational groups have unequal access to quality health care. А proactive approach to life as well as a progressive achievement of the right to choose a medical institution and a doctor - is one of the important directions for resolving a whole set of national health care issues.
Penggunaan Model Picture and Picture dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Cerpen
Authors: Fitriawati Musyafa Nurvani 
Published: May 2020

Artikel ini membahas efektivitas model pembelajaran picture and picture dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis cerita pendek. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan Posttest Design Group Control Only. Teknik yang digunakan adalah tes dan angket. Populasi kelas XI SMK Pasundan 1 Cianjur. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran picture and picture efektif dan dikategorikan dengan baik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis cerita pendek. Ditunjukkan pada kemampuan peserta didik kelas eksperimen yang diberi (perlakuan) memiliki nilai lebih tinggi dengan nilai (posttest) 72,38. Sedangkan kelas kontrol yang tidak diberikan (perlakuan) menghasilkan nilai (posttest) 64,43, dari hasil tes kelas memiliki nilai perbedaan 19,66. Dan jumlah jawaban kuesioner yang telah digunakan untuk peserta didik hampir 73% merasa bahwa model gambar difasilitasi pada penulisan, dan dianggap bahwa kegiatan menulis cerita pendek sangat menarik untuk dipelajari.Kata kunci: cerpen, menulis, picture and picture
CARACTERÍSTICAS E DINÂMICAS DO ABUSO SEXUAL DE CRIANÇAS
Authors: Caputo Correa Jimilly , Gontijo Soares Rhaisa , Cecília Villela Guilhon Ana , Navarro Jardim Laíse , Moura Lourenço Lelio 
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo trata do abuso sexual infantil que é considerado questão de saúde pública em muitos países, não só pela alta prevalência, mas também pelos graves prejuízos psicológicos e sociais, tanto da vítima como de pessoas próximas a ela. Esclarece que, mais que o consentimento ou não da vítima, está em causa a falta de maturação desta para tal consentimento. Considerando o abuso como uma experiência e não uma desordem, prevê a impossibilidade de diagnóstico por uma síndrome específica da vítima de abuso. Levanta a dificuldade da obtenção de dados epidemiológicos que ocorre principalmente pela falta de denúncia por sentimentos de vergonha, culpa e medo. Trata, também, pontos importantes sobre fatores de vulnerabilidade, a avaliação e confirmação do caso, a intervenção clínica e as possibilidades de prevenção.
Information security: anti-virus protection technologies.
Authors: Марценюк В. , Дідманідзе І. , Андрущак I. , Крадінова Т. , Рудь К. 
Published: May 2020

The article deals with the normative and methodological bases of classification of information security threats related to the use of malware against information systems. The threats to the impact on the information systems of certain types of malware are highlighted. In the process, antivirus experts desing and develop new methodologies to make them stronger, more and more every day. The purpose of this paper is to reviev these methodologies and outline their strengths and weaknesses to encourage those and interested in more investigation on these areas.
Penyuluhan â€œTanggap Kreditâ€ Dalam Upaya Memotivasi Dan Mengembangkan Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil Kp. Pulo Geulis, Bogor
Authors: Vidyasari Rahmanita , Abror Ahmad , Frianto Frianto , Efriyanto Efriyanto , Mirati Elly , Rimenda Tetty 
Published: May 2020

Dalam upaya untuk memperluas bidang usaha, membuka cabang di tempat lain ataupun menambah produk atau layanan pada suatu UMK (Usaha Mikro dan Kecil) dibutuhkan tambahan modal usaha. Kelompok Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) Kp. Pulo Geulis, Kelurahan Babakan Pasar, Bogor sebagian besar belum memiliki pengetahuan untuk mengajukan kredit ke lembaga keuangan seperti Bank dan Koperasi dalam rangka menambah modal usaha. Salah satu alat untuk menganalisis kelayakan suatu kredit yang akan diberikan kepada debitur adalah analisis 5C (character, capital, capacity, collateral dan condition). Selain itu untukÂ mendapatkanÂ nasabahÂ yangÂ benar-benar menguntungkan selain analisis 5C juga dilakukan analisis 7P (personality, party,Â purpose,Â prospect,Â payment,Â profitability dan protection). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Keuangan dan Perbankan PNJ dilaksanakan di Kp. Pulo Geulis bertujuan untuk membantu para UMK Kp. Pulo Geulis mendapatkan informasi terkait persyaratan pengajuan kredit ke lembaga keuangan yaitu tentang materi analisa kredit prinsip 5C dan 7P agar para UMK menjadi â€œtanggap kreditâ€ dan termotivasi untuk mengembangkan usahanya dengan cara mengajukan tambahan modal berupa kredit dan bisa menyiapkannya persyaratannya dengan baik. Selain itu para UMK Kp. Pulo Geulis ini baru saja mendirikan Unit Usaha Simpan Pinjam yang dalam pengelolaannya membutuhkan pengurus yang mengerti cara pengajuan dan analisa kredit. Kegiatan ini berupa (1) pemaparan materi tentang prinsip 5C dan 7P untuk analisis pengajuan dan pemberian kredit (2) praktek untuk mengisi form pengajuan kredit. (3) tanya jawab materi serta diskusi dan berbagi pengalaman dalam mengelola Unit Simpan Pinjam. Hasil dari kegiatan ini peserta yang merupakan anggota KelompUMK Kp. Pulo Geulis menjadi â€œtanggap kreditâ€
PKM Pada Kelompok Anak Jalanan Di Pasar Induk Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur
Authors: Susanti Rosa , Ramdani Akhmad Subkhi , Beda Ama Petrus Geroda 
Published: May 2020

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Kelompok Anak Jalanan di Pasar Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur yang berlokasi dekat dengan Univeristas Mohammad Husni Thamrin dengan jarak 3.1 KM. Adapun bentuk kegiatannya (i) Memberikan pengajaran (membaca, menulisa dan berhitung) (ii) pelatihan Bahasa Inggris (iii) Prakarya, tujuan kegiatan ini (i) Meningkatkan ketrampilan karsa cipta menghasilkan produk bernilai ekonomi (ii) mengisi waktu luang (iii) Meningkatkan beragam design produk (iv) Memiliki SDM trampil tentang design produk dan pemasaranKegiatan PKM ini berlangsung selama 4 (Empat) bulan yang dimulai sejak bulan April sampai dengan bulan Agustus tahun 2019, durasi kegiatan ini 1-2 kali dalam seminggu selama 120 menit/pertemuan yang diikuti oleh 45-50 anak yang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan yaitu (i) Usia anak 5 tahun â€“ 7 tahun dan putus sekolah sebanyak 10-15 anak mengikuti program membaca, menulis dan berhitung (ii) pelatihan Bahasa Inggris usia 7 th-14 tahun diikuti sebanyak 10-15 (iii) Kegiatan Meningkatkan ketrampilan karsa cipta untuk menghasilkan produk bernilai ekonomi diikuti anak usia 8 tahun - 15 tahun sebanyak 15-20 anak. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini berjalan dengan baik, Anak-anak jalanan merasa senang dengan program yang telah dilaksanakan, Acara penutupan PKM dihadiri dari Kemensos, Dinas Sosial, Perwakilan Kecamatan, PSMÂ dan semakin dimeriahkan persembahan adik-adik merching band SDN 01 Gedong.
Cross-level Correspondence in Q Theory
Authors: Bennett Wm G. , DelBusso Natalie 
Published: May 2020

This paper examines cross-level interactions in basic systems modeling segmental harmony in Q theory (Shih & Inkelas 2019, S&I; see also Inkelas & Shih 2015, 2017). Q theory is a theory of segmental representations that decomposes segments (Qs) into linear strings of subsegments (qs). The component qs can differ in feature values, resulting in Qs with contour tones. S&I present Q theory as an alternative to autosegmental representations and use Agreement-by-correspondence (ABC; Rose & Walker 2004, Hansson 2010, Bennett 2015) analyses to derive various kinds of harmony and dissimilation patterns, particularly those involving tones. This paper shows that while the Q theory typologies share the characteristic structures of ABC(D) systems (Bennett & DelBusso 2018, DelBusso & Bennett to appear) at both qand Qlevels, these (sets of) properties interact in more complex embedded structures.
Prosodic independence of affixes in Brazilian Portuguese: an experimental approach
Authors: Ulrich Camila , Schwindt Luiz Carlos 
Published: May 2020

We argue that Brazilian Portuguese (BP) affixes can be divided in (at least) two groups according to their prosodic behavior: true affixes are prosodically integrated to the base, while compositional affixes are considered independent prosodic words. Aiming to find empirical evidence to sustain this distintion, we investigate two questions: (i) Can we find acoustic patterns in derived words to differentiate true and compositional affixes? (ii) Are there psycholinguistic evidence to sustain that these two groups are accessed differently in our lexicon?. In order to answer these questions, we developed two experimental paradigms. The first one is an acoustic analysis which compares duration in syllables and V-V units of derived words. In this experiment, syllables showed increase in duration towards the stressed position for all conditions, while V-V units seem to differentiate the two types of morphological formations. The second one is an eye tracking experiment with lexical decision task to describe fixations, saccades and level of accuracy in derived words and nonce words. Our main results show that compositional words presented longer total time of fixation in the eye tracking analysis and longer and less accurate answers in the lexical decision task, what sustains the hypothesis that the two categories behave differently.
Tone lowering in nominal compounds of Copala Triqui
Authors: Rodriguez Jamilläh Shäntel , Clemens Lauren 
Published: May 2020

This paper examines the distribution of tone lowering in the nominal compounds of Copala Triqui (Otomanguean). We consider two types of compounds: fused compounds and unfused compounds, which differ with respect to their prosodic complexity. For both types of compounds, the second root noun lowers in some examples, while it maintains its lexically specified tone in others. In this paper, we consider the advantages and disadvantages of a lexical as compared to a structural approach to tone lowering. More specifically, tonal overlay may belong to either a categorical head or a specific syntactic configuration, as in McPherson (2014)’s description of tone overlay in the Dogon language family
Estudo do corpus latente da internet sobre as metodologias ativas e tecnologias digitais no ensino das Ciências
Authors: Leite Bruno Silva 
Published: May 2020

As metodologias ativas e as tecnologias digitais se apresentam bastantes presentes nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem, tanto no Brasil como no mundo. Ao tratar desta temática este trabalho objetivou identificar quais artigos, por meio do corpus latente na Internet, foram elaborados em um contexto natural sobre as metodologias ativas e tecnologias digitais no ensino das Ciências. Para isso, realizamos um levantamento das publicações em língua portuguesa envolvendo a temática destacando sua relevância e aplicação. Nosso corpus de dados foi o Google Acadêmico e a análise do tipo qualitativa. Os resultados mostram que apesar de pesquisas sobre a integração dessas tecnologias estarem em um estado incipiente, observamos que as realizadas até o momento demonstram grandes benefícios que trazem para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Entre essas contribuições, destacamos a motivação, satisfação e autonomia. Ademais, inferimos algumas possibilidades da aprendizagem tecnológica ativa e aprendizagem personalizada no ensino das Ciências.

Palavras-chave: Metodologias ativas. Tecnologias digitais. Ensino das ciências. Aprendizagem tecnológica ativa. Corpus latente na internet.