bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O BRINCAR E AS RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO ENTRE MENINAS E MENINOS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL DESVELADOS PELA LINGUAGEM FOTOGRÁFICA
Authors: Sousa Naire Gomes de , Souza Ana Paula Vieira e , Vieira Norma Cristina 
Published: June 2020

Este espaço de discussão objetiva, com o uso da linguagem fotográfica, desvelar as relações de gênero construídas por crianças no tempo das brincadeiras livres no espaço escolar. Com esse enfoque, observamos as crianças no momento “Brincadeira Livre” na Creche Ana Sousa e percebemos como elas estabelecem possíveis relações de gênero durante o brincar e o manuseio de artefatos culturalmente impregnados de sentidos do que é de menina e do que é de menino. A pesquisa foidesenvolvida com uma Turma de Pré-Escola II, crianças na faixa etária de 04 e 05 anos. O estudo evidencia que a brincadeira é um espaço rico para refletir sobre a equidade de gênero na pré-escola. Por outro lado, revela que para falarmos de igualdade de gênero há de se construir novas perspectivas educacionais no que concerne à educação infantil, uma vez que meninos e meninas, no ensaio etnofotográfico, mostraram-se presas/os a convenções instituídas historicamente na sociedade sobre oque seja o brincar. Por fim, mostrou-nos um possível caminho à equidade de gênero, assentado na emergência de propostas pedagógicas que busquem mediações possíveis entre as novas perspectivas acerca do tema gênero na educação infantil. Sinalizando, assim, uma educação que possa realmente contribuir para a construção de uma sociedade mais ética e tolerante às diferenças.
SABERES LOCAIS COMO ALTERNATIVAS DE CONSERVAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Almeida Neila De Jesus Ribeiro , Palheta Dulcidéia Da Conceição 
Published: June 2020

As discussões sobre a conservação ambiental ganharam destaque ao longo do século 20, mas, sobretudo, no início dos anos 2000 esses debates tomaram força com a instituição do Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação-SNUC, partindo da ideia de que para proteger a biodiversidade não é necessário que a mesma esteja intocada, mas que seja manejada de forma sustentável por todas as populações que habitam tradicionalmente a área. Nesse sentido, este artigo, a partir de pesquisa de campo utilizando instrumentos do método etnográfico, procura compreender os modos de vida da população residente em Unidades de Conservação no lago da Usina Hidrelétrica de Tucuruí no estado do Pará. “Focado” exclusivamente na Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Alcobaça, em um contexto rural a partir do cultivo de diversificadas espécies nativas, em um cenário já fortemente impactado pelo empreendimento hidrelétrico, analisou-se as maneiras de uso e acesso a recursos comuns, considerando os saberes e prática locais a partir do contexto da conservação ambiental.
It is unclear what impact pheromonotherapy has on stress in dogs in shelter environments
Authors: Mooney Tighearnan Fiachra 
Published: June 2020

PICO question
In dogs in shelters does pheromonotherapy reduce stress compared to untreated dogs?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research question
Treatment
The number and type of study designs reviewed
Two studies were evaluated, one was a prospective blinded randomised placebo-controlled study (Tod et al., 2005) and the other was a prospective unblinded repeated measures study
Strength of evidence
The papers evaluated provide a weak-to-moderate strength of evidence, due to the limited sample size and short duration of the intervention
Outcomes reported
In both studies pheromonotherapy resulted in a statistically significant reduction in mean bark amplitude but not in duration or peak bark amplitude. Neither study found a significant change in expression of fear-related behaviours in response to a neutral stranger or a stressor
Conclusion
Based on th1e studies assessed in this Knowledge Summary it is not possible to determine if pheromonotherapy reduces stress in dogs in shelter environments. It cannot be determined whether the small absolute reduction in bark amplitude present in both studies is clinically or biologically significant. Additionally, barking is a non-specific behaviour (Protopopova, 2016; Pongráczet al., 2010; Taylor & Mills, 2007; and Yin, 2002), so these results cannot be interpreted as a reduction in stress without further study.
It is beyond the scope of this Knowledge Summary to comment on any perceived or apparent difference in the effectiveness of pheromonotherapy in the shelter environment compared to the home environment

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision-making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Comparing the Workplace Discrimination Experiences of Older and Younger Workers With Multiple Sclerosis Under the Americans With Disabilities Act Amendments Act
Authors: Leslie Mykal J. , McMahon Brian T. , Bishop Malachy L. , Rumrill Stuart P. , Sheppard-Jones Kathleen 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundIn this study, investigators examined the employment discrimination experiences of older workers (55 and over) with multiple sclerosis (MS) in comparison to younger adult workers with MS.ObjectiveTo examine age as a differential indicator of demographic characteristics of the Charging Parties, the discrimination issues alleged to occur, and the legal outcome of allegation investigations.MethodsThe study utilized data from the Integrated Mission System of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).ResultsFindings indicate that allegations filed by older Charging Parties with MS were more likely to come from Whites and Native Americans/Alaskan Natives. Allegations filed by older Charging Parties were less likely to come from African Americans. Allegations filed by older workers were less likely to involve reasonable accommodations and more likely to involve issues related to demotion. No significant differences were observed related to the types of case resolutions between the two groups.ConclusionsResults suggest that many of the workplace discrimination experiences of people with MS are common across age groups, indicating that the very presence of MS is likely the most salient factor in the discrimination experiences of Americans with MS. Implications for policy and practice are discussed.
KEEFEKTIFAN BAKTERI ENDOFIT UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN NEMATODA Pratylenchus brachyurus PADA TANAMAN NILAM
Authors: HARNI RITA , SUPRAMANA SUPRAMANA , S. SINAGA MEITY , GIYANTO GIYANTO , SUPRIADI SUPRIADI 
Published: June 2020

<p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Penggunaan bakteri endofit sebagai agen pengendalian nematodaparasit seperti Meloidogyne incognita pada kapas dan tomat, Globoderasp. pada kentang dan Radopholus similis pada pisang telah banyak ditelitipada beberapa jenis tanaman. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisiskeefektifan beberapa bakteri endofit terhadap perkembangan P.brachyurus, penetrasi, reproduksi, dan kerusakan yang diakibatkannyapada tanaman nilam. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium dan Rumahkaca Hama dan Penyakit Balai Penelitian Tanaman Obat dan AromatikBogor, dari bulan Maret sampai Agustus 2008. Penelitian menggunakanrancangan acak lengkap (RAL) 6 perlakuan dengan 7 ulangan. Lima isolatbakteri endofit, yaitu Achromobacter xylosoxidans TT2, Alcaligenesfaecalis NJ16, Pseudomonas putida EH11, Bacillus cereus MSK, danBacillus subtilis NJ57, diaplikasikan pada setek tanaman nilam denganmetode perendaman akar. Seminggu setelah tanam, nilam diinokulasidengan 500 ekor P. brachyurus. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap penetrasi,reproduksi, populasi nematoda, dan pertumbuhan nilam. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa bakteri endofit A. xylosoxidans TT2, A. faecalisNJ16, P. putida EH11, B. cereus MSK, dan B. subtilis NJ57 dapatmenekan penetrasi dan populasi P. brachyurus ke dalam akar sebesar54,8-70,6% dengan faktor reproduksi (pf/pi) 0,61-0,94 dan meningkatkanpertumbuhan tanaman nilam sebesar 37,86-84,71%.</p><p>Kata kunci: Pogostemon cablin, bakteri endofit, keefektifan, nematoda,Pratylenchus brachyurus, pengendalian biologi</p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Effectiveness of endophytic bacteria to controlPratylenchus brachyurus nematode on patchouli</p><p>The use of endophytic bacteria as biocontrol agents for nematodes,such as Meloidogyne incognita on cotton and tomatoes, Globodera sp. onpotatoes and Radopholus similis on bananas has been widely studied inseveral crops. The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness ofsome endophytic bacteria to control P. brachyurus, penetration,reproduction, and plant fresh weight production. Five isolates, namely A.xylosoxidans TT2, A. faecalis NJ16, P. putida EH11, B. cereus MSK, andB. subtilis NJ57 were applied to the patchouli cutting roots by soakingmethod before planting. A week after planting, the plants were inoculatedwith 500 juveniles and adults of P. brachyurus. Observations were doneon penetration and reproduction rates of the nematode, and growth ofpatchouli plant. Under greenhouse condition, A. xylosoxidans TT2, A.faecalis NJ16, P. putida EH11, B. cereus MSK, and B. subtilis NJ57reduced penetration rate of P. brachyurus into the patchouli roots by 54.8to 70.6% and suppressed nematode population with pf/pi value 0.61 to0.94. Growth of inoculated plants increased by 37.86 to 84.71% comparedwith uninoculated (control) ones.</p><p>Key words: Pogostemon cablin, endophytic bacteria, effectivenessnematode, Pratylenchus brachyurus, biological control</p>
PEMUPUKAN NITROGEN, FOSFOR, DAN KALIUM PADA TANAMAN AKAR WANGI
Authors: ROSMAN ROSIHAN , TRISILAWATI OCTIVIA , SETIAWAN SETIAWAN 
Published: June 2020

<p>ABSTRAK<br />Dosis pupuk N, P, dan K optimal untuk akar wangi belum diketahui<br />dan penggunaannya masih beragam. Penelitian bertujuan untuk<br />mendapatkan komposisi dosis pupuk N, P, dan K optimal yang dapat<br />meningkatkan produktivitas akar wangi. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa<br />Sukakarya, Garut dari bulan Januari 2009 sampai dengan Desember 2010<br />menggunakan rancangan Acak Kelompok, dengan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan<br />meliputi 9 kombinasi pupuk N, P, dan K: (1). Kontrol; (2) 100 kg SP-36 +<br />75 kg KCl; (3) 100 kg ZA + 75 kg KCl; (4) 100 kg ZA + 50 kg SP-36 + 75<br />kg KCl; (5) 100 kg ZA + 100 kg SP-36 + 75 kg KCl; (6) 100 kg ZA + 100<br />kg SP-36 + 150 kg KCl; (7) 100 kg ZA + 100 kg SP-36; (8) 200 kg ZA +<br />100 kg SP-36 + 75 kg KCl; (9) 200 kg ZA + 100 kg SP-36 + 150 kg KCl.<br />Panen dilakukan pada 12, 14, dan 16 bulan setelah tanam (BST). Hasil<br />menunjukkan bahwa pemupukan dosis 100 kg ZA + 75 kg KCl<br />menghasilkan minyak 52,59 dan 67,78 kg/ha (12 dan 14 BST) dan 200 kg<br />ZA + 100 kg SP-36 + 75 kg KCl menghasilkan 67,76 kg /ha (16 BST),<br />dengan kadar vetiverol lebih dari 50%.<br />Kata kunci: Vetiveria zizanioides, pemupukan, vetiverol, produksi, mutu<br />minyak</p><p>ABSTRACT<br />The optimum dosage of N, P, and K fertilizer has not been known<br />yet and it usage was still varied. The research aim is to obtain an optimal<br />composition of N, P, and K fertilizer that could increase productivity of<br />vetiver crop. The researsch has been conducted in Sukakarya Village,<br />Garut, from January 2009 to December 2010. The research was arranged<br />in randomized block design, with 3 replications and N, P, and K fertilizer<br />combination treatments i.e.: (1) Control; (2) 100 kg SP-36 + 75 kg KCl;<br />(3) 100 kg ZA + 75 kg KCl; (4) 100 kg ZA + 50 kg SP-36 + 75 kg KCl;<br />(5) 100 kg ZA + 100 kg SP-36 + 75 kg KCl; (6) 100 kg ZA + 100 kg SP-<br />36 + 150 kg KCl; (7) 100 kg ZA + 100 kg SP-36; (8) 200 kg ZA + 100 kg<br />SP-36 + 75 kg KCl; (9) 200 kg ZA + 100 kg SP-36 + 150 kg KCl.<br />Harvesting was done at 12, 14 and 16 months after planting (MAP). The<br />result showed that the dose of 100 kg ZA + 75 kg KCl produced vetiver oil<br />52,59 and 67,78 kg/ha (12 and 14 MAP). Meanwhile the dose of 200 kg<br />ZA + 100 kg SP-36 + 75 kg KCl produced 67,76 kg/ha (16 MAP),<br />respectively. vetiverol content were more than 50%.<br />Key words: Vetiveria zizanioides, fertilizing, vetiverol, production, oil<br />quality</p>
Utilization of Information Communication Technologies in Effective Administration of Secondary Schools in Mitooma District of Uganda
Authors: Irene Aheisibwe 
Published: June 2020

The study aimed at assessing the utilization of Information Communication Technologies in the effective administration of secondary schools in Mitooma district, Uganda. A cross-sectional survey design was employed. Data was collected using a closed-ended questionnaire developed by Özdemir et al. (2014) and an interview guide. Statistical Package for Social Scientists software version 23.0 was used to analyze the data. The study revealed a lack of knowledge and skills of ICT, limited electricity supply, poor quality computers, and inadequacy of computer accessories as reasons for the non-utilization of ICT.
A structured mixed method process evaluation of a randomized controlled trial of Individual Placement and Support (IPS)
Authors: Fyhn Tonje , Ludvigsen Kari , Reme Silje E , Schaafsma Frederieke 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Individual Placement and Support (IPS) is an evidence-based work rehabilitation program helping people with moderate to severe mental illness to obtaini ordinary employment. Although IPS has proven superior to other work rehabilitation programs, in many studies, the majority of the participants remains unemployed. Structured process evaluations of IPS that use mixed methods are scarce, although they could identify implementation aspects that may enhance its effect. The aim of the current study is to assess reach, fidelity, and identify barriers and facilitators to implement IPS. Methods: The process evaluation was conducted alongside a randomized controlled trial including six IPS centers, comparing IPS with treatment as usual in a population of patients in treatment for moderate to severe mental illness. Mixed methods were used in the process evaluation, including focus group interviews with service providers, individual interviews and survey data from participants, and fidelity reviews using the validated IPS Fidelity Scale. Results: The intervention reached the intended target group. All centers reached fair to good fidelity according to the IPS Fidelity Scale within the project period (range 89-108, SD 7). Certain fidelity items indicated implementation issues related to employer contact, community-based services, and integration with health services. Survey data showed that less than half of the participants regarded their illness as a barrier for participating in IPS and that freedom of disclosure was important. Participant interviews gave further insight into the role of the IPS specialist, emphasizing their availability and consistent job focus. Conclusions: Indications of implementation challenges across centers during the first year suggest special attention should be given to these aspects in an early phase to ensure higher fidelity from the start and thus enhance the effectiveness of IPS. The IPS specialist played an important role for participants, and was described as positive, pushing in a positive way, and encouraging. More knowledge on the characteristics of successful IPS specialists could further enhance the effectiveness of the intervention. Trial Registration: The study was registered on clinicaltrials.gov prior to the inclusion period (reg.no: NCT01964092, registered 17/07/2013, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01964092).
Analysis of medico-social factors for return to work among patients presenting with haematological malignancy (adamentine): results of a ‘pilot study’
Authors: CLIN Bénédicte , Heutte Natacha , Boulanger Mathilde , Troussard Xavier , Cornet Edouard , Damaj Ghandi Laurent , Bouvier Véronique , Guizard Anne-Valérie , Launoy Guy , Licaj Idlir 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Objective The aim of this study was to describe return to work determinants in patients with haematological malignancy.Results This medico-social pilot study included patients with haematological malignancy in the département of Calvados, aged 18 to 55 years, diagnosed between 1st January and 31st December 2010 and alive at 1st January 2015. Patients were identified via consultation of the Lower Normandy haematological malignancy Registry. They completed a specially developed self-questionnaire, in addition to validated questionnaires for anxiety-depression, quality of life and fatigue. Of the patients contacted, 50% accepted to participate. The mean age at diagnosis was 49.8 years, and the majority of patients (79.2%) was professionally active at the time of diagnosis. Only 64.9% of subjects had stopped work due to illness. The psychological impact (demonstrated anxiety) was significantly greater in men (p=0.01). The majority of subjects returned to work after treatment (80.7%) and among them, the mean duration of absence from work was 16.1 months. Only 52.6% of subjects had informed their occupational physician and 56.7% had benefited from a pre-return visit.The satisfactory response rate obtained is promising for the extension of the present project as a prospective multicentric study.
Fabrication and electrical characteristics of flash-sintered SiO2-doped ZnO-Bi2O3-MnO2 varistors
Authors: Peng Pai , Deng Yujun , Niu Jingpeng , Shi Liyi , Mei Yunzhu , Du Sanming , Liu Juan , XU Dong 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The dense ZnO-Bi2O3-MnO2-xSiO2 (ZBMS) varistors for x= 0, 1, 2, 3 wt.% were fabricated by flash sintering method under the low temperature of 850 ℃ within 2 minutes. The sample temperature was estimated by a black body radiation model in the flash sintering process. The crystalline phase assemblage, density, microstructure, and electrical characteristics of the flash-sintered ZBMS varistors with different SiO2 doped content were investigated. According to the XRD analysis, many secondary phases were detected due to the SiO2 doping. Meanwhile, the average grain size decrease with increasing SiO2-doped content. The improved nonlinear characteristics were obtained in SiO2-doped samples, which can be attributed to the ion migration and oxygen absorption induced by the doped SiO2. The flash-sintered ZBMS varistor ceramics for x=2 wt.% exhibited excellent comprehensive electrical properties, with the nonlinear coefficient of 24.5, the threshold voltage and leakage current of 385 V×mm-1 and 11.8 µA, respectively.
The Survivorship of Revision Total Hip Replacement With Severe Proximal Bone Deficiency Using a Modular Taper Fluted Prosthesis
Authors: Govilkar Siddharth , Gandhi Maulik , Bhachu Davinder , Whittaker John-Paul , Evans Christopher , Spencer-Jones Richard 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
BackgroundContemporary uncemented femoral revision hip systems have become commonly used over the past decade and have enabled the reconstruction of leg length, offset and anteversionas independent variables through the use of modular junctions. Modular junction failures between the proximal body and distal stem have been described withrevision systems, although this is rare. We sought to identify the survivorship of one revision system in a salvage arthroplasty scenario where no host bone support of the modular junction was present.MethodsFrom a series of 136 patients, 15 patients (16 hips) were identified without host bone support of the modular junction with a mean radiological follow up of over 6 years(76 months +/- 35 months).ResultsThere have been no cases of prosthetic fracture over the follow-up duration, withtwo revisions performed for reasons of aseptic loosening and infection. The mean BMI of the study group was 30.2 with 78% of the cohort classified as overweight or obese.ConclusionIt is well recognised that, host bone support of the modular junction is preferable, however the satisfactory outcomes over the midterm in these complex patients suggests that modular revision systems remain an option.
Effect of facet-joint degeneration on the in vivo motion of the lower lumbar spine
Authors: Yin Jun , Liu Zhang , Li Chao , Luo Shiwei , Lai Qi , Wang Shaobai , Zhang Bin , Wan Zongmiao 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Objective: This research studied the in vivo motion characteristics of the L3-S1 lumbar spine with facet-joint degeneration during functional activities.Methods: Thirteen male and 21 female patients with facet-joint degeneration at the L3-S1 spinal region were included in the study. The L3-S1 lumbar segments of all the patients were divide into 3 groups according to the degree of facet joints degeneration (mild, moderate or severe). The ranges of motion (ROM) of the vertebrae was analyzed using a combination of computed tomography and dual fluoroscopic imaging techniques. During functional postures, the ROMs were compared between the 3 groups at each spinal level (L3-L4, L4-L5, and L5-S1). Results: At L3-L4 level, the primary rotations between the mild and moderate groups during left-right twisting activity were significantly different. At L4-L5 level, the primary rotation of the moderate group was significantly higher than the other groups during flexion-extension. During left-right bending activities a significant difference was observed only between the moderate and severe groups. At L5-S1 level, the rotation of the moderate group was significantly higher than the mild group during left-right bending activity.Conclusions: Degeneration of the facet joint alters the ROMs of the lumbar spine. As the degree of facet-joint degeneration increased, the ROMs of the lumbar vertebra that had initially increased, declined. However, when there was severe facet-joint degeneration, the ROMs of lumbar spine declined to levels comparative to the moderate group. The relationship between the stability of the lumbar vertebra and the degree of facet-joint degeneration requires further study.
Mechanical Chest Compression Devices in the Helicopter Emergency Medical Service in Switzerland
Authors: Pietsch Urs , Reiser David , Wenzel Volker , Knapp Jürgen , Tissi Mario , Theiler Lorenz , Rauch Simon , Meuli Lorenz , Albrecht Roland 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Over the past years, several emergency medical service providers have introduced mechanical chest compression devices (MCDs) in their protocols for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Especially in helicopter emergency medical systems (HEMS), which have limitations regarding loading weight and space and typically operate in rural and remote areas, whether MCDs have benefits for patients is still unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of MCDs in a large Swiss HEMS system.Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study of all HEMS missions of Swiss Air rescue Rega between January 2014 and June 2016 with the use of an MCD (Autopulse®). Details of MCD use and patient outcome are reported from the medical operation journals and the hospitals’ discharge letters. Results: MCDs were used in 626 HEMS missions, and 590 patients (94%) could be included. 478 (81%) were primary missions and 112 (19%) were interhospital transfers. Forty-nine of the patients in primary missions were loaded under ongoing CPR with MCDs. Of the patients loaded after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), 20 (7%) experienced a second CA during the flight. In interhospital transfers, 102 (91%) only needed standby use of the MCD. Five (5%) patients were loaded into the helicopter with ongoing CPR. Five (5%) patients went into CA during flight and the MCD had to be activated. A shockable cardiac arrhythmia was the only factor significantly associated with better survival in resuscitation missions using MCD (OR 0.176, 95% confidence interval 0.084 to 0.372, p<0.001).Conclusion: We conclude that equipping HEMS with MCDs may be beneficial, with non-trauma patients potentially benefitting more than trauma patients.