bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ ПЕНЗЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Nikiforova E.N. , Rassypnova Yu.Yu. , Guryanova N.M. 
Published: December 2019

В статье представлен материал по проблеме воспроизводства земельных ресурсов Пензенской области, основные аспекты которых сегодня являются ключевыми и входят в качестве приоритетных направлений реализации ряда государственных программ и иных законодательных актов. Авторами затрагивается проблема распределения земель сельскохозяйственного назначения по различным формам собственности и по угодьям. Система воспроизводства земельных ресурсов строится на интеграции правового, организационного, учетного, функционального аспектов и контроле за целевым их использованием. Эффективность данной системы выражается в результативных показателях: урожайность сельскохозяйственных культур, валовой сбор, бонитет почвы. В качестве сравнительных характеристик процесса воспроизводства могут использоваться и относительные переменные: объем производства продукции в расчете на один балл бонитета почвы или на рубль кадастровой стоимости земли.The article presents material on the problem of the reproduction of land resources in Penza region, the main aspects of which are essential today and which are included as priority areas for the implementation of a number of state programs and other legislative acts. The problem of the distribution of agricultural land by various forms of ownership and by land is discussed. The system of reproduction of land resources is based on the integration of legal, organizational, accounting, functional aspects and control over their intended use. The effectiveness of this system is expressed in effective indicators: crop productivity, gross yield, soil bonitet. Relative variables can also be used as comparative characteristics of the reproduction process: the volume of production per one point of soil bonitet or per ruble of the cadastral value of land.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ УБОРКИ ЗЕРНОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР
Authors: Konoshin I.V. , Bulavintsev R.A. , Volzhentsev A.V. , Mikhailov M.R. , Zvekov A.V. 
Published: December 2019

Уборка урожая, в том числе и зерновых культур, наиболее ответственный и ресурсозатратный этап производства продукции растениеводства. Поэтому решение вопросов по совершенствованию технологии уборки зерновых культур на данный момент является актуальной тематикой. Целью представленных в статье исследований является повышение эффективности технологии уборки зерновых культур за счет увеличения основного (оперативного) времени работы зерноуборочной техники без кардинального изменения ее конструкции и состава. Результатом проведенных исследований является аналитическое, теоретическое и практическое обоснование эффективности применения в технологии уборки зерновых культур безостановочной выгрузки комбайна в транспортные средства, что позволит, в зависимости от вида и урожайности культуры: - увеличить основное время работы TО в среднем на 14-14,7 - обеспечить исключение или устранение участков с неравномерным распределением измельченной соломы. В перспективе безостановочная выгрузка комбайна может быть рекомендована к использованию при эксплуатации беспилотных комбайнов.Harvesting crops, including cereals, is the most responsible and resource-consuming stage of crop production. Therefore, the solution of issues on improving the technology of harvesting grain crops is an urgent topic currently. The aim of the research presented in the article was to increase the efficiency of the technology of harvesting grain crops by increasing the main (operational) time of work of grain harvesting equipment without a fundamental change in its design and composition. The result of the research is an analytical, theoretical and practical substantiation of the effectiveness of the use of non-stop unloading of the combine harvester in vehicles in the technology of harvesting grain crops, which will allow, depending on the type and yield of the crop: - to increase the main operating time TО on average by 14-14.7 - to ensure that the areas with an uneven distribution of crushed straw are excluded. In the future, non-stop unloading of the combine may be recommended for use during operation of driverless combines.
Identifikasi Senyawa Kimia Dan Nilai Gizi Ekstrak Air Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera L.) Sebagai Pengawet Alami Mie Basah
Authors: Rachmawati Siti Rahayu , Suriawati Junie 
Published: December 2019

Moringa leaves or referred to Moringa oleifera Lam. are belong to the Moringaceae tribe. This plant is reported to have antibacterial activity and high nutritional value. To be used as an active ingredient in food preparations, it needs to be made in the form of extracts. The study aims to determine the characteristics of Moringa leaf water extract. In this study, Moringa leaves were extracted with a water solvent. Chemical characterization of Moringa leaf extract includes qualitative phytochemical tests and nutritional values ​​(water content, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate). Whereas in microbiology, they include microbial contamination (Total Plate Count and Total Yeast and Mold Count). The results of characterization testing of the extracts showed that the water extract of Moringa leaves contain active compounds: flavonoids, phenols, triterpenoids/steroids, saponins, and tannins. Microbial contamination contained in the water extract of Moringa leaves are Total Plate Count value of 0 colonies/g and Mold/Yeast count value of 0 colonies/g and contain nutritional values such as water (75.85%), ash (3.87%), protein (6.27%), fat (<2.20 %) and carbohydrate (14.01%).
K.H. Lanre Said : Ulama Pendidik dari DI/TII hingga Era Reformasi
Authors: Kadir Ilham 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to reveal the various aspects of life of K.H. Lanre Said, a great scholar, great educator whose services are so great in fostering generations through the educational institutions he founded, namely Darul Huffadh Islamic Boarding School located in Tuju-Tuju Kajuara Bone, South Sulawesi. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research with a historical approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews, document studies, literature studies, and field observations. The results of this study reveal various aspects of life and the path of da'wah and the messages of K.H. Lanre Said, as an educating scholar, and the perfect hafizh of al-Qur'an. He is a Bugis cleric who can be used as an example from various sides, from the scientific aspect, the power of memorization, to being a role model in life. K.H. Lanre Said became a real example of a Bugis ulama, spending his age in the midst of society by establishing educational institutions to educate the life of the nation, living simply as it is, and the messages are always actual to practice. K.H. Lanre Said's main capital in affirming itself as a guiding ulama to the right path is the depth of knowledge, real practice, good behavior (ampe-ampe madeceng), avoiding the word lies even if only joking, prioritizing public rather than personal interests, and always willing and sincere in doing. With this power, the position of K.H. Lanre Said in the middle of the Bone community in general and the Tuju-Tuju community in particular is irreplaceable.
KEBERTERIMAAN BENTUK PENGINDONESIAAN KATA DAN UNGKAPAN ASING DI KALANGAN PEJABAT SKPD SEKABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Rasyid Armiati 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak:Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan keberterimaan bentuk pengindonesiaan kata dan ungkapan asing di kalangan Pejabat Eselon 3 SKPD se-Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang berisi lima puluh kata dan ungkapan asing dan bentuk yang telah diindonesiakan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik presentase skala lima dengan kriteria “(rata-rata ≥ 83,33); “berterima”, “(66,66≤rata-rata<83,33%); “cukup berterima”, dan “(<66,66%); “kurang berterima”. Dari 50 bentuk pengindonesiaan yang diajukan, hanya 24% responden yang memilih bentuk pengindonesiaan kata dan ungkapan asing, selebihnya atau 76% masih menggunakan bentuk asing. Di sisi lain, kriteria keberterimaan bentuk pengindonesiaan tersebut terdapat 2 kata dan ungkapan (4%) yang berkriteria berterima, yaitu kata mebel dan parkir gratis. Kriteria cukup berterima sebanyak 1 kata dan ungkapan (2%), yaitu makanan siap saji. Sementara itu, yang termasuk kriteria kurang berterima sebanyak 47 kata (94%), termasuk di dalamnya 8 kata dan ungkapan yang 100% digunakan bahasa asingnya, yaitu jasa boga, layanan pembersihan, pangkalan data, tajuk berita, komputer jinjing, kudapan, piranti lunak, dan peralatan tata suara. Adapun alasan responden yang paling dominan dalam memilih kosakata asing daripada bentuk padanan katanya dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah karena mengetahui makna bentuk asing tersebut, sudah terbiasa menggunakannya, dan sering melihat serta mendengar bentuk asing tersebut.
Desenvolvimento profissional docente do curso de matemática do parfor à luz do processo formativo
Authors: Almeida Trindade Gésus de , Ferreira Silva Maria Deusa 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender aspectos relacionados ao desenvolvimento profissional dos professores de Matemática participantes do Programa Nacional de Formação de Professores da Educação Básica (Parfor), Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Campus de Brumado, polo Boquira. É um recorte de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, tendo como instrumentos de coleta de dados o questionário, entrevista grupal e a entrevista individual semiestruturada, realizada com os discentes participantes do referido curso. A investigação foi embasada nos referenciais que abordam o desenvolvimento profissional docente, bem como pesquisas sobre o Parfor. Nesse intento, tomamos autores como Day (1999;2011), Garcia (1999), Formosinho (2002), Rocha e Fiorentini (2009), Imbernón (2011), entre outros. Os resultados apontam que os discentes do Parfor reconhecem a importância desse programa para o seu desenvolvimento profissional, porém questionam as condições de oferecimento desse curso, no tocante as dificuldades de conciliar estudo e trabalho e as condições de infraestrutura de oferecimento do curso.
PIC Simulation of a Shock Tube: Implications for Wave Transmission in the Heliospheric Boundary Region
Authors: Matsukiyo S. , Noumi T. , Zank G. P. , Washimi H. , Hada T. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A shock tube problem is solved numerically by using one-dimensional full particle-in-cell simulations under the condition that a relatively tenuous and weakly magnetized plasma is continuously pushed by a relatively dense and strongly magnetized plasma having supersonic relative velocity. A forward and a reverse shock and a contact discontinuity are self-consistently reproduced. The spatial width of the contact discontinuity increases as the angle between the discontinuity normal and ambient magnetic field decreases. The inner structure of the discontinuity shows different profiles between magnetic field and plasma density, or pressure, which is caused by a non-MHD effect of the local plasma. The region between the two shocks is turbulent. The fluctuations in the relatively dense plasma are compressible and propagating away from the contact discontinuity, although the fluctuations in the relatively tenuous plasma contain both compressible and incompressible components. The source of the compressible fluctuations in the relatively dense plasma is in the relatively tenuous plasma. Only compressible fast mode fluctuations generated in the relatively tenuous plasma are transmitted through the contact discontinuity and propagate in the relatively dense plasma. These fast mode fluctuations are steepened when passing the contact discontinuity. This wave steepening and probably other effects may cause the broadening of the wave spectrum in the very local interstellar medium plasma. The results are discussed in the context of the heliospheric boundary region or heliopause.
In Situ Observations of Separatrices in a Strong-guide-field Reconnection at the Magnetopause
Authors: Li Zhi , Zhang Mao 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The reconnection in nearly symmetric inflow boundary conditions with a strong guide field of three is detected at the magnetopause. The thin current sheet was well resolved by the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission, which revealed that there is a pair of low-density separatrices and a pair of higher-density separatrices. Electron flow is accelerated toward the X-line along the low-density side and ejected out along the higher-density side. All flows are super-Alfvénic, but the outflow velocity is much lower than the inflow velocity. It is further shown that the width of higher-density separatrices is about twice that of the low-density separatrices. Significant and opposite electric field activity is observed on both sides of the current sheet. Our observations show that the separatrix regions between the two sides of strong-guide-field reconnection are significantly different in structure and plasma properties, which in turn affect the acceleration and heating of electrons.
X-shooter Spectroscopy and HST Imaging of 15 Massive Quiescent Galaxies at z ≳ 2
Authors: Stockmann Mikkel , Toft Sune , Gallazzi Anna , Zibetti Stefano , Conselice Christopher J. , Margalef-Bentabol Berta , Zabl Johannes , Jørgensen Inger , Magdis Georgios E. , Gómez-Guijarro Carlos , Valentino Francesco M. , Brammer Gabriel B. , Ceverino Daniel , Cortzen Isabella , Davidzon Iary , Demarco Richardo , Faisst Andreas , Hirschmann Michaela , Krogager Jens-Kristian , Lagos Claudia D. , Man Allison W. S. , Mundy Carl J. , Peng Yingjie , Selsing Jonatan , Steinhardt Charles L. , Whitaker Kathrine E. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We present a detailed analysis of a large sample of spectroscopically confirmed massive quiescent galaxies (MQGs; log(M
*/M
⊙) ∼ 11.5) at z ≳ 2. This sample comprises 15 galaxies selected in the COSMOS and UDS fields by their bright K-band magnitudes and followed up with Very Large Telescope (VLT) X-shooter spectroscopy and Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/WFC3 H
F160W imaging. These observations allow us to unambiguously confirm their redshifts, ascertain their quiescent nature and stellar ages, and reliably assess their internal kinematics and effective radii. We find that these galaxies are compact, consistent with the high-mass end of the stellar mass–size relation for quiescent galaxies at z = 2. Moreover, the distribution of the measured stellar velocity dispersions of the sample is consistent with the most massive local early-type galaxies from the MASSIVE Survey, showing that evolution in these galaxies is dominated by changes in size. The HST images reveal, as surprisingly high, that 40% of the sample has tidal features suggestive of mergers and companions in close proximity, including three galaxies experiencing ongoing major mergers. The absence of velocity dispersion evolution from z = 2 to 0, coupled with a doubling of the stellar mass, with a factor of 4 size increase and the observed disturbed stellar morphologies, supports dry minor mergers as the primary drivers of the evolution of the MQGs over the last 10 billion yr.
The Multi-slit Approach to Coronal Spectroscopy with the Multi-slit Solar Explorer (MUSE)
Authors: De Pontieu Bart , Martínez-Sykora Juan , Testa Paola , Winebarger Amy R. , Daw Adrian , Hansteen Viggo , Cheung Mark C. M. , Antolin Patrick 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The Multi-slit Solar Explorer (MUSE) is a proposed mission aimed at understanding the physical mechanisms driving the heating of the solar corona and the eruptions that are at the foundation of space weather. MUSE contains two instruments, a multi-slit extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectrograph and a context imager. It will simultaneously obtain EUV spectra (along 37 slits) and context images with the highest resolution in space (0.″33–0.″4) and time (1–4 s) ever achieved for the transition region (TR) and corona. The MUSE science investigation will exploit major advances in numerical modeling, and observe at the spatial and temporal scales on which competing models make testable and distinguishable predictions, thereby leading to a breakthrough in our understanding of coronal heating and the drivers of space weather. By obtaining spectra in four bright EUV lines (Fe ix 171 Å, Fe xv 284 Å, Fe xix 108Å, Fe xxi 108 Å) covering a wide range of TR and coronal temperatures along 37 slits simultaneously, MUSE will be able to “freeze” the evolution of the dynamic coronal plasma. We describe MUSE’s multi-slit approach and show that the optimization of the design minimizes the impact of spectral lines from neighboring slits, generally allowing line parameters to be accurately determined. We also describe a Spectral Disambiguation Code to resolve multi-slit ambiguity in locations where secondary lines are bright. We use simulations of the corona and eruptions to perform validation tests and show that the multi-slit disambiguation approach allows accurate determination of MUSE observables in locations where significant multi-slit contamination occurs.
Differential Induction of SOCS Isoforms by Leishmania donovani Impairs Macrophage–T Cell Cross-Talk and Host Defense
Authors: Chandrakar Pragya , Parmar Naveen , Descoteaux Albert , Kar Susanta 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Immune evasion strategies adopted by Leishmania donovani involve the exploitation of suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins that are well-known negative regulators of the JAK/STAT pathway. However, the cellular mechanism underpinning the induction of SOCS isoforms and their role in breaching the multilevel regulatory circuit connecting the innate and adaptive arms of immunity are still ambiguous during experimental visceral leishmaniasis. Using bone marrow–derived macrophages (BMMфs) and CD4+ T cells, we observed that L. donovani preferentially upregulates SOCS1 and SOCS3 expression in macrophages and T cells, respectively, whereas the SOCS1 level remains consistently high in BMMфs and SOCS3 expression is pronounced and long lasting in T cells. Consequently, this inhibits STAT1-mediated IL-12 induction in macrophages & STAT4-mediated IFN-γ synthesis in T cells. Mechanistically, PI3K/Akt–mediated SRF activation promotes nuclear translocation and binding of Egr2 to SOCS1 promoter for its early induction in infected BMMфs. Additionally, L. donovani activates IDO/kynurenine/AHR signaling in BMMфs to maintain prolonged SOCS1 expression. Later, PGE2, secreted from infected BMMфs induces cAMP–PKA pathway by binding to the EP2/EP4 receptor of CD4+ T cells, leading to SP1, CREB, and GATA1 activation and SOCS3 expression. Small interfering RNA–mediated silencing of SOCS1 and SOCS3 in macrophage and T cells, respectively, restored IL-12 and IFN-γ cytokine levels and BMMф–T cell interaction. Vivo morpholino–mediated silencing of SOCS1 and SOCS3 resulted in protective cytokine responses, thereby reducing organ parasite burden significantly in L. donovani–infected BALB/c mice. Collectively, our results imply that L. donovani orchestrates different SOCS isoforms to impair macrophage–T cell cross-talk and preserve its own niche.
International Athletic Training and Therapy: Comparing Partners in the Mutual Recognition Agreement
Authors: Frank Eva M. , O'Connor Siobhán , Bergeron Glen , Gardner Greg 
Published: December 2019

Context
The globalization of athletic training and therapy is advancing and professionals have more opportunities to transition to international working environments.

Objective
To compare the American, Canadian, and Irish athletic training and therapy education, accreditation, and certification processes.

Background
The Mutual Recognition Arrangement recognized the equivalency of athletic training and therapy in the United States, Canada, and Ireland, and thereby provides an avenue for nationally credentialed professionals to obtain equivalent credentials in one of the aforementioned countries.

Synthesis
As a comparison, this article demonstrated that there was a commonality among countries, but also highlighted the unique jurisdictional differences that our members should be aware of should they want to transition to partner countries.

Results
We performed a comparative analysis of the education, accreditation, and certification processes among the United States, Canada, and Ireland. Specific differences were noted among supervision methods, clinical education methods, and certification exams. All of these are grounded in the Mutual Recognition Agreement.

Recommendation(s)
We recommend that the Mutual Recognition Agreement be held as a basis for future partnerships with other countries.

Conclusion(s)
This article provided an overview and highlighted the similarities among academic education, domains, and content areas covered under the Mutual Recognition Agreement among athletic training and therapy programs in the United States, Canada, and Ireland. The education programs, accreditation procedures, and certification systems, although differing in structure, were consistent in delivering content that aligns with the Mutual Recognition Agreement.
Powerful Lessons from Cuban Medical Education Programs: Fostering the Social Contract in Athletic Training Programs
Authors: Peer Kimberly S. , Jacoby Chelsea L. 
Published: December 2019

ContextThe Cuban medical education and health care systems provide powerful lessons to athletic training educators, clinicians, and researchers to guide educational reform initiatives and professional growth.ObjectiveThe purpose of this paper is to provide a brief overview of the Cuban medical education system to create parallels for comparison and growth strategies to implement within athletic training in the United States.BackgroundCubans have experienced tremendous limitations in resources for decades yet have substantive success in medical education and health care programs. As a guiding practice, Cubans focus on whole-patient care and have established far-reaching research networks to help substantiate their work.SynthesisCuban medical education programs emphasize prevention, whole-patient care, and public health in a unique approach that reflects disablement models recently promoted in athletic training in the United States. Comprehensive access and data collection provide meaningful information for quality improvement of education and health care processes. Active community engagement, education, and interventions are tailored to meet the biopsychosocial needs of individuals and communities.ResultsCuban medical education and health care systems provide valuable lessons for athletic training programs to consider in light of current educational reform initiatives. Strong collaborations and rich integration of disablement models in educational programs and clinical practice may provide meaningful outcomes for athletic training programs. Educational reform should be considered an opportunity to expand the athletic training profession by embracing the evolving role of the athletic trainer in the competitive health care arena.Recommendation(s)Through careful consideration of Cuban medical education and health care initiatives, athletic training programs can better meet the contract with society as health care professionals by integrating the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education's core competencies of patient care, medical knowledge, practice-based learning and improvement, interpersonal and communication skills, professionalism, and systems-based practice now promoted in the Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education's 2020 Standards for Accreditation of Professional Athletic Training Programs.Conclusion(s)Educational and health care outcomes drive change. Quality improvement efforts transcend both education and health care. Athletic training can learn valuable lessons from the Cubans about innovation, preventative medicine, patient-centered community outreach, underserved populations, research initiatives, and globalization. Not unlike Cuba, athletic training has a unique opportunity to embrace the challenges associated with change to create a better future for athletic training students and professionals.