bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identification of risk factors of acute coronary syndrome in young patients between 18-40 years of age at a teaching hospital
Authors: Cheema Faryal Murtaza , Cheema Hasan Mujtaba , Akram Zubair 
Published: May 2020

Objectives: To identify the risk factors in acute coronary syndrome.
Methods: It was a case series study, conducted in coronary care unit of Jinnah Hospital, Lahore from January to December 2018. Convenient sampling was used for patients’ selection. The serum cardiac enzymes level was measured, and serial ECG was done at admission and repeated if required. Blood samples were collected after an overnight fast of 14 hours and tests were done for total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol.
Results: Out of 300 patients of acute coronary syndrome, 100 (33.33%) were female and 200 (66.67%) were males. Majority of patients 180 (60%) belonged to age group of 25-40 years. Out of 300 patients 94 (31.33%) had diabetes mellitus, while 139 (46.3%) were suffering from hypertension. Out of 290 patients 95 (32.7%) had family history of coronary artery disease. Out of 298 patients 125 (41.9%) were smokers.
Conclusion: Acute coronary syndrome in age group of 18-40 Years showed a male predominance with major modifiable risk factors; Hypertension followed by Diabetes mellitus, smoking and Dyslipidemia. Positive family history a non-modifiable risk factor in patients of ACS was also a common finding.
doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.4.2302
How to cite this:Cheema FM, Cheema HM, Akram Z. Identification of risk factors of acute coronary syndrome in young patients between 18-40 years of age at a teaching hospital. Pak J Med Sci. 2020;36(4):821-824. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.4.2302
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Field as Archive / Archive as Field
Authors: Çaylı Eray 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This article introduces the special issue 'Field as Archive / Archive as Field': a set of critical reflections on archival research and fieldwork in academic studies focused on space. The special issue asks, how might the experience of carrying out research in the archive and the field, with all its contingencies and errancies, be taken seriously as empirical material in its own right? In other words, rather than reducing the research process to an empirically insignificant instrument through which to access useable data, how could scholars and practitioners of architecture treat this work as the very stuff of the histories, theories, criticisms, and/or practices they produce? In raising these questions that remain relatively underexplored, especially in architectural research, this special issue works from the contemporary historical juncture that is marked by an increasing visibility of rhetorical and physical hostility throughout social and political affairs. Probing how this historical juncture might impact and be impacted by spatial research, contributors to the special issue explore these impacts through the markedly urban and architectural registers in which they take place, including heritage, infrastructure, displacement, housing, and protest. They, moreover, do so through a variety of contexts relevant to the journal's scope: Egypt, Zanzibar, Turkey, Greece, Iran, and Israel/Palestine.
Pray to the Archive: Abstracting History in Zanzibar
Authors: Kara Taushif 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This article explores the problem of reading architecture as archive, with specific reference to the built environment on the island of Zanzibar. The architecture of Stone Town – Zanzibar's urban centre – is often marshalled by scholars as clear evidence of the island's complex and layered histories. This reading, however, tends to lament an erstwhile Indian Ocean cosmopolitanism at odds with both the Zanzibari past and present. In this article, I trace the contours of the island's divergent political and architectural histories and demonstrate how an archival view of architecture can obscure the very past it seeks to recover. I illustrate this tension through one particular case study: the Khoja Jamatkhana in the heart of Stone Town. I then consider the possible futures of archival readings by exploring the limits of both formal analysis and historical context through the work of contemporary artist Zarina Bhimji. If the Jamatkhana points to the restrictive capacity of archival readings of architecture, Bhimji's work opens up the archive itself as a site of abstraction, bringing into sharp relief the intricate relationship between space and history.
Records of Dispossession: Archival Thinking and UNESCO's Nubian Campaign in Egypt and Sudan
Authors: Carruthers William 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This article discusses the creation of architectural and archaeological archives in newly independent Egypt and Sudan during the International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia, organized by UNESCO (The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). This initiative took place in the contiguous border regions of Egyptian and Sudanese Nubia from 1960 until 1980 in response to the building of the Aswan High Dam. Contingency in these archives demonstrates the necessity of acknowledging the (post-) colonial social and historical conditions in which they were produced. UNESCO's campaign sought to record ancient remains that would be submerged by the High Dam's floodwaters. During the campaign, UNESCO set up 'documentation centres' that helped codify what knowledge about Nubian architecture/archaeology might be archive-worthy, producing index cards dedicated to this purpose in Egypt (concentrating on monuments) and Sudan (centring on archaeological sites). This practice – echoed by other organizations involved in the work – was often purposefully forgetful of contemporary Nubia, whose material traces were also soon to be flooded. Nevertheless, such practices rendered visible other unauthorised histories of Nubia that subverted archival knowledge production: histories of local involvement with the campaign and now-submerged Nubian settlements. This article therefore argues that it is not only possible, but also ethically imperative, to repurpose the Nubian campaign's archives towards the acknowledgement of erased Nubian histories.
REFORMASI BIROKRASI PADA LINGKUNGAN PERADILAN AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ibrahim Malik 
Published: May 2020

This article describes the development and change of Religious court in Indonesia as a fruit of bureaucratic reform in the period of Reformation era. Concentrating on the reformation of the institution, human resource, and infrastructure, this article argues that the bureaucratic reformation of Religious Court has brought about some positive impact to the Religious Court of Indonesia. The Religious Court becomes more independent and professional. Its professionalism is indicated by the on time process of the court, the increasing quality of human resources, and better infrastructure. Meanwhile, its independency is strengthened by the implementation of one roof system which put the Religious Court merely under the coordination of Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia.Artikel ini berupaya mendeskripsikan perubahan yang terjadi di lingkungan Peradilan Agama (PA) melalui Program Reformasi Birokrasi yang dilaksanakan pada era Reformasi dengan fokus kajian tentang perbaikan layanan dan manajemen dari aspek kelembagaan, sumber daya manusia, struktur organisasi, sarana dan prasarana, kesejahteraan aparat serta peraturan perundangan yang mengatur tentang PA. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil dari reformasi birokrasi di lingkungan PA telah menjadikan PA sebagai sebuah lembaga yang lebih professional dan mandiri. Profesionalitas PA ditujukan dengan meningkatnya ketepatan waktu dalam proses peradilan, sumber daya manusia yang semakin berkualitas dan perbaikan sarana dan prasarana PA. Sedangkan kemandirian PA ditunjukkan dengan system peradilan satu atap dengan menempatkan kedudukan PA langsung di bawah Mahkamah Agung.
PANDANGAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT MUSLIM BONE TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI MODERN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI TINGKAT KELAHIRAN
Authors: , Samsidar 
Published: May 2020

Family planning is one of the government programs aiming to decrease the rapid population growth rate in Indonesia. This paper examines the views of Bone Regency Muslim community leaders on the use of modern contraceptives as an effort to reduce birth rates. Primary data was obtained by interviews and secondary data obtained from the Bone Regency Population and Family Planning Control Institute (P2KB). The results showed that there were differences opinions of Muslim community leaders on the contraception. Some argued that the use of modern contraception is forbiden because it is not in line with the law of God. The rest had an opinion that family planning has some benefits. Therefore the use of the contraception is not prohibited as long as it does not change God's creation.Salah satu program pemerintah yang dipopulerkan untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat adalah Keluarga Berencana. Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang pandangan tokoh masyarakat muslim Kabupaten Bone mengenai penggunaan alat kontrasepsi modern sebagai upaya mengurangi tingkat kelahiran. Sumber data primer dari wawancara dan data sekunder bersumber dari Lembaga Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana (P2KB) Kabupaten Bone. Data diolah secara kualitatif, dengan pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pandangan dari tokoh masyarakat muslim terhadap kontrasepsi. Sebagian berpendapat bahwa penggunaan alat kontrasepsi tidak diperbolehkan karena bertentangan dengan sunnatullah. Sedangkan yang lain berpendapat bahwa penggunaan alat kontrasepsi untuk mengatur kelahiran lebih mendatangkan manfaat, lebih lagi bagi orang miskin. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan alat kontrasepsi tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam, selama alat kontrasepsi tersebut tidak merubah ciptaan Tuhan.
School counselors’ opinions, knowledge and competencies on substance addiction
Authors: Çetinkaya Yıldız Evrim 
Published: May 2020

In this study, school counselors’ opinions, knowledge and competencies on substance addiction were investigated. Three hundred and forty school counselors participated in the study. Findings stated that, school counselors consider substance addiction as a problem in Turkey. It was found out that the participants' level of knowledge about how to communicate with addicted students and their parents is relatively higher than their level of knowledge about substance abuse and addiction treatment. In addition, the findings indicated that participants considered themselves as more competent on implementing preventive studies and assessing addicted students but they found themselves less competent in subjects related to substance addiction. Lastly, the results revealed that school counselors with professional experience between six to ten years have been found to report significantly higher level of knowledge and competence in some items than school counselors with fewer and more seniority.
​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.

Özet
Bu çalışmada okul psikolojik danışmanlarının madde bağımlılığı konusundaki görüşleri, bilgileri ve yeterlikleri araştırılmıştır. Araştırmaya üç yüz kırk psikolojik danışman katılmıştır. Bulgular psikolojik danışmanların Türkiye’de madde bağımlılığını bir sorun olarak gördüklerini ortaya koymuştur. Psikolojik danışmanların madde bağımlılığı olan öğrenciye ve öğrencinin velisine nasıl yaklaşılması gerektiği ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin madde bağımlılığı ve bağımlılık tedavisi ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerinden daha iyi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Psikolojik danışmanların koruyucu önleyici çalışmalar yapma, bağımlı öğrencileri tespit etme ve sigara bağımlısı öğrencilerle çalışma konularında kendilerini daha yeterli gördükleri ancak uyuşturucu madde ve alkol bağımlılığı ile ilgili konularda çalışma konusunda kendilerini daha az yeterli gördükleri belirlenmiştir. Son olarak, altı ile on yıl arasında kıdemi olan psikolojik danışmanların madde bağımlılığı ile ilgili rapor ettikleri bazı bilgi ve yeterliklerinin daha az ve daha fazla kıdemli meslektaşlarının rapor ettikleri bilgi ve yeterlik düzeylerinden anlamlı derecede daha yüksek olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Characterizing Compatibility of Crumb Rubber Modified Asphalt by Customized Drainage Method
Authors: Li Jin , Wang Jiayu , Xiao Feipeng , Amirkhanian Serji N. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The poor compatibility between crumb rubber (CR) and asphalt matrix always brought difficulties to the engineering application of CR modified (CRM) asphalt. The compatibility in CRM asphalt was universally characterized by storage stability test at a macroscale. Actually, the term “compatibility” was introduced to describe the “level of interaction” between the asphalt and polymers in polymer modified asphalt. Therefore, in this study, the compatibility in CRM asphalt (i.e., the level of asphalt-rubber interaction) was newly characterized by removing the CR particles in the CRM binder through a customized drainage process and quantifying the difference between drained asphalt and base asphalt. In practical terms, the changes in the rheological properties and chemical composition of binder relative to base asphalt were measured by dynamic shear rheometer and gel permeation chromatography, respectively. Based on this novel characterization, it was found that smaller CR particles tended to possess greater compatibility with asphalt, and the asphalt with a higher percentage of light fractions was expected to be more compatible with CR particles. On the other hand, the result of the conventional hot tube test found the storage stability mainly depended on the size and content of CR particles. Furthermore, a strong statistical correlation between the novel characterizations (i.e., changes in rheology and chemistry of binder) and the common characterization (i.e., storage stability) was found, and its essential cause was discussed. Therefore, this novel characterization could provide another reliable and simple way to evaluate the compatibility in CRM asphalt.
O indeterminado cravado do tempo: Uma performance da sensação perante o ofício-pesquisa no revelar das folhas
Authors: Negretti Natalia 
Published: May 2020

Este ensaio discorre acerca da relação entre pesquisa etnográfica e emoções a partir de um compilado de práticas que envolveram uso de imagens em campo, de registros fotográficos de interlocutores e um fazer afetivo em torno de tais lembranças aplicado à técnica da fitotipia. Neste sentido, o trabalho localiza o entroncamento de afetoe pesquisa, corroborando os estudos sobre etnografia, antropologia e imagem como espaço contínuo e estendido à esfera-ofício da pesquisa e circulação.
Abstract: This essay discusses the relationship between ethnographic research and emotions from a compilation of practices that involved the use of field images, photographic records of interlocutors and an affective make around such memories applied to the technique of phytotyping. In this sense, the work locates the connection of affection and research, corroborating the studies on ethnography, anthropology and image as a continuous space and extended to the sphere of trade of research and circulation.
Narrar de dentro e narrar de fora: Memória, experiência e cotidiano a partir das narrativas do massacre do Carandiru
Authors: Taets Silva Adriana Rezende Faria 
Published: May 2020

O Massacre do Carandiru, ocorrido no dia 2 de outubro de 1992, é considerado, neste artigo, como um evento crítico que, além de dizimar a vida de uma centena de presos, é também um disparador de narrativas. Tão logo o evento ocorreu, narrativas diversas foram elaboradas para dar conta dos acontecimentos. Se, por um lado, o olhar “de fora” do cárcere, e portanto, de fora do Pavilhão 9, apressou-se em relatar os eventos de modo a buscar compreendê-lo, as narrativas daqueles que experimentaram o mesmo evento – e sobreviveram – levaram anos para serem elaboradas. A partir dos conceitos de Veena Das (1999) sobre a experiência do horror, a construção de narrativas e o trabalho do tempo, este artigo busca compreender as diferenças entre a construção de narrativas da violência por aqueles que observaram de fora os eventos, e aqueles que a vivenciaram enquanto experiência.
Abstract: The Carandiru Massacre, occurred on 2nd October in 1992, is considered in this article as a critical event that besides to decimate the lives of a hundred prisoners is also a trigger for narratives. As soon as the event occurred, a lot of narratives were written to account for events. If, on the one hand, the "outside" look of the jail, and therefore outside Pavilion 9, has hastened to report events so as to seek to understand it, the narratives of those who experienced the same event - and survived - it took years to work out. From the concepts of Veena Das (1999) on the experience of horror, the construction of narratives and the time’s work, this article seeks to understand the differences between the construction of violence narratives by those who observed events outside and those who lived it as an experience.
Dios me cuida a mí y a mi “tono”. Experiencias sobre diversidad religiosa entre niños afromexicanos
Authors: Citlaliq Citlali Quecha 
Published: May 2020

Resumen: Este artículo presenta algunos resultados de la investigación realizada con niños afrodescendientes de dos comunidades de Oaxaca: Collantes y Corralero en la Costa Chica del Pacífico Mexicano. En particular, se brinda información de la manera en que las niñas y niños experimentan sus prácticas religiosas, y la forma en que conviven con sus “pares-animales”, es decir, sus “tonos”. Se describe el contexto de diversificación de credos en los últimos años en la región. El marco analítico de esta pesquisa se basa en los planteamientos de la antropología de la infancia. Abstract: This article presents some results of research with children of African descent from two communities in Oaxaca: Collantes and Corralero, in the Mexican Pacific Coast. In particular, it provides information on the way girls and boys experience their religious practices, and the way they live with their "par-animal", that is, their “tones”. It describes the context of the diversification of creeds in recent years in the region. The analytical framework of this research is based on the approaches of the anthropology of childhood.
Las mujeres afrovenezolanas de Todasana y su decisión trascendental a finales del siglo XIX
Authors: Altez Yara 
Published: May 2020

Se presentan aquí resultados de una investigación documental sobre la historia de una antigua hacienda de cacao fundada a principios del siglo XVII en la costa central venezolana, llamada originalmente Tuasana. Fue una hacienda trabajada por esclavizados que permanecieron asentados allí incluso abolida la esclavitud en 1854, mientras que sus descendientes todavía residen en el lugar, hoy llamado Todasana. A finales del siglo XIX, un grupo de mujeres cambió el apellido que les había impuesto la administración de la hacienda desde inicios del siglo XVIII. Fue una valiente decisión, pero al no transmitirse a la descendencia, dejó en el olvido al pasado de la esclavitud y a sus ancestros. De ellos nadie habla hoy, así como nadie refiere a la importante decisión de aquellas mujeres de Todasana. Abstract: The results of a documentary investigation on the history of an old cocoa farm founded in the early seventeenth century on the Venezuelan central coast, originally called Tuasana, are presented here. It was a farm worked by enslaved who remained seated there even abolished slavery in 1854, while their descendants still reside in the place, today called Todosana. At the end of the 19th century, a group of women changed the last name that had been imposed on them by the administration of the hacienda since the beginning of the 18th century. It was a brave decision, but not being transmitted to the offspring, he left the past of slavery and his ancestors in oblivion. Nobody talks about them today, just as nobody refers to the important decision of those women in Todasana.
A modelagem preditiva na Arqueologia: um olhar crítico a partir do estudo de caso no território Xetá
Authors: Merencio Fabiana Terhaag 
Published: May 2020

A modelagem preditiva arqueológica é um método importante para pesquisas preventivas e acadêmicas, pois tem como principal objetivo indicar áreas potenciais para presença de vestígios arqueológicos. Este artigo apresenta a aplicação da modelagem preditiva indutiva através da análise de regressão logística para identificar as variáveis ambientais relevantes para a presença dos acampamentos Xetá. Os resultados da modelagem preditiva são comparados com as informações etnográficas de organização do território Xetá, indicando-se problemas na aplicação desse método de forma acrítica.Abstract: Archaeological predictive modelling is an important method for cultural resource management (CRM) and academic research, as its main objective is to indicate potential areas for the presence of archaeological remains. This paper presents the application of inductive predictive modeling through logistic regression analysis to identify the relevant environmental variables for the presence of Xetá camps. The results of the predictive modeling are compared with the ethnographic information of Xetá territory organization, indicating problems in the application of this method in an uncritical way.
An Investigation of Digital Game-Based Learning Software in the Elementary General Music Classroom
Authors: Lesser Andrew J. 
Published: May 2020

Game-based learning, or the process of adapting an educational concept into a game-based structure, has been studied by researchers for nearly a century. Over the last several decades, new technologies have allowed digital media to create a multibillion-dollar entertainment industry commonly known as video games. Video games have become a tool for many educators who have the potential to engage students to learn musical concepts and skills.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of digital game-based learning in comparison to other teaching methods for music education and to explore the perspectives of young students regarding video games both in school and in their personal lives. Eighty-two (n = 82) fifth- and sixth-grade students in a northeastern U.S. elementary school completed a study consisting of a pretest/posttest control group design.
Results showed that students who had access to educational video games combined with the assistance of an instructor achieved higher mean scores than students who had access to either video games without instruction or instruction without video games. These findings suggested that educational video games may potentially be used as an effective tool in the music classroom to teach musical concepts and skills.