bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intellectual Field, Networks, and Reputation Economy in Romania After 1989
Authors: Lazăr Marius 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
In this article, I analyse the transformations of the Romanian post-communist intellectual elites, using as a case study the disputes in the cultural press in Romania from 2002 to 2004, disagreements that influenced the repositioning of the Romanian public intellectuals through ideological alignments. Those debates gave birth afterwards to a cohesive Conservative pole and to anti-conservative tendencies of diverse political orientations, which constitutes the origin of the current divisions of the intellectual space. The analysis combines the Bourdieusian perspective on the social field and the theory of social networks with the purpose to formulate a hypothesis concerning the competitions meant to produce and preserve the prestige of the status groups in the social space that generate conflicting ideological positions. It outlines an alternative form of reassessing the “reputation economy” outside the space of the commodity exchange economy, starting instead with symbolic exchanges. The study describes the social rationale behind status production, as a source of strategies for maintaining dominant positions in a social field.
The dilatation factor of left atrium in remote period after the mitral valve prosthesis
Authors: Pukas K. V. , Lazoryshynets V. V. 
Published: February 2020

Objective. Studying of the morphometry indices and contractility of the heart left compartments in the left atrium reduction after prosthesis of a mitral valve.
Materials and methods. Into the investigation 634 consequently operated patients with isolated mitral failure were included, who were surgically treated in Amosov National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery from the 1st of January to the 1st of January 2007 yr. In all the patients the mitral valve prosthesis was performed. In the left atrium dilatation in 49 (7.7%) patients additionally its reduction was done, using paraanular plication of posterior wall of left atrium with the aim to achieve its size lesser than 5,0 cm.
Results. Of 49 patients, suffering constant form of atrial fibrillation, thromboembolic complications have occurred in 3 (6.1%) while performance of paraanular plasty of left atrium with simultaneous elimination of its auricle. All thromboembolic complications were nonsevere, and a left atrium size did not exceeded 5.5 sm.
Conclusion. The left atrium reduction and elimination of its auricle in the left-sided atriomegaly constitutes a significant element of the result improvement in the mitral valve prosthesis in late period of follow-up.
Possibilities of performance of nonstandard operative interventions in patients, suffering early gastric cancer
Authors: Grubnik V. V. , Grubnik Yu. V. , Nikitenko R. P. 
Published: February 2020

Objective. To study a possibility of performance of nonstandard organ-preserving operations in patients, suffering early gastric cancer, using application of the sentinel lymph nodes visualization procedures and the lymph node dissection procedure.
Materials and methods. There were performed operative interventions in 35 patients, suffering early gastric cancer (Stages T1 and T2). For identification of sentinel lymph nodes a procedure of luminescence, using green indocyan, was applied.
Results. In all the patients early gastric cancer was diagnosed (T1,T2). Possibility for performance of organ-preserving operations in early gastric cancer was shown. Miniinvasive interventions in a patient with severe concurrent diseases have appeared sufficiently effective and radical. The patients’ quality of life after laparoscopic pylorus-preserving and organ-preserving operations was significantly better, than quality of life in patients, to whom gastric resection with extended D2 lymph node dissection was done.
Conclusion. There was established, that intraoperative lymphography constitutes he informative method, which helps to estimate the disease Stage in gastric cancer and to apply the adequate scheme of combined and complex treatment. More sensitive is a procedure of luminescence, using green indocyan. Determination of the affection degree of «sentinel lymph nodes» in gastric cancer may serve as an argument for change of the selection tactics while changing the tactics for the operative intervention volume choice.
Studying of capacity of the inflamed intestinal wall to accumulate tienam preparation in experiment
Authors: Nepomniashchyi V. V. 
Published: February 2020

Objective. Using experimental pattern of mechanical ileus, to study the capacity of nonchanged and inflamed intestine to accumulate a tienam preparation.
Materials and methods. The experiment was conducted on 60 laboratory animals in two stages. On the first stage the content of tienam in the blood, parenchymatous organs and in the nonchanged intestinal wall was determined. On the second stage the content of the tienam components was determined in the blood, parenchymatous organs and in the wall of inflamed suprastenotic part of intestine. In both series the preparation was injected intravenously in accordance to scheme, calculated for the animals body mass. The quantity of tienam preparation in the investigated material was determined, using the method of a highly effective liquid chomatography.
Results. The experimental investigation conducted have shown, that the tienam preparation components in nonoperated animals are accumulated in therapeutic doses in the blood, liver and kidneys. In the animals, in whom mechanical ileus was simulated, he tienam components were revealed only in parenchymatous organs and in the blood. In the inflamed intestinal wall the tienam components were not revealed even while injection of a dose, prevailing a middle therapeutic one in 2.5 times.
Conclusion. Imipenem and cilastatin, which are included into tienam preparation, while secondary injections in a dose, prevailing a middle therapeutic one in 2.5 times, were not revealed in the wall of the inflamed intestine in experimental mechanical ileus.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN MANAJEMEN WAKTU ANTARA PERENCANAAN DAN PELAKSANAAN (STUDI KASUS: PADA GEDUNG ASRAMA PONDOK PESANTREN SANANUL HUDA DI SELOREJO KAB. BLITAR)
Authors: Hidayah Rohmatun , Ridwan Ahmad , Cahyo Yosef 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTSuccess of fail of project some times because of minimize planning project activity, and control is uneffectively, so the activity of project is not efficient. It has consequences later, low quality, and increasing budget of project. Project manajement must be doing from start to finish. Case studying in this researeh was bilding dormitories of Pondok Pesantren Sananul Huda. As insfrasstrukture for teaching and learning in Pondok Pesantren Sananul Huda area. The location is in Desa sumberagung, Kecamatan Selorejo, Kabupaten Blitar. PERT and CPM method used to know how long this project will be finished and found probabilities time acceleration tis project. The purpose of this research was for knowing time efficiency considered from these methods. The result of anality time manajement used PERT and CPM method, be found critical stripe as long as 102 work days. And be found optimal time with acceleration till 5 day, exactly 97 work days and increasing cost was Rp. 959.058.508;. Keywords: Critical Part Method (CPM), Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
JOB MIX LASTON (AC-BC) MENGGUNAKAN BUBUK GYPSUM DAN ABU BATA MERAH
Authors: Aminuddin Moch , Winarto Sigit , Cahyo Yosef 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT Asphalt Coating Concrete is one type of flexible pavement, the concrete asphalt consists of fine aggregates, coarse aggregates, fillers, and bitumen with a certain level mixed in hot conditions. In a mixture of laston filler serves as a cavity filler in the mixture, increases stability, and binders concrete asphalt. In this study, researchers used gypsum powder and red brick ash filler instead of cement.This research was conducted to find out how the effect of using gypsum and red brick ash powder as filler in the laston mixture (ac-bc) in terms of Marshall characteristics. Variations in the asphalt content used in the laston mixture in this study were 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, and 7% in which each bitumen content was made as many as 3 samples.After doing the Marshall test, it is known that with volumetric and Marshall parameters using 3 samples of each bitumen content, the average results obtained in the calculation: VMA of 17.68%, VIM of 4.46%, VFB of 74.87%, Stability amounting to 1152 kg, Flow of 2.47 mm, and MQ of 472 kg / mm. And from the results of tests or testing of Marshall characteristics, the optimum bitumen content needed in the last-mix mixture of AC-BC using powdered gypsum and red brick ash filler was 6.5%. Keywords: Laston, filler, gypsum powder, red brick ash, Marshall characteristics
Mama Don't Take My Codex/Tome Away: Strategies/Best Practices for Partnering New/Reluctant Users with Academic eBooks
Authors: Shrauner Ryan 
Published: February 2020

Many readers of academic books prefer reading on paper. In many of our contexts, however, avoiding academic eBooks is becoming less and less of an option as students (as well as other users) have few viable opportunities for accessing print-on-paper information if that content is already available to them in electronic form. This session primarily considerrf ways in which librarians and information professionals can demystify and make useful the academic eBook for the (disinclined) user.
Currently, we have a mixed bag of experiences regarding how the academic eBooks in our collections operate and we don’t yet know what the academic eBook of the future will look like or be able to offer to our readers. This session explored some options for both preparing the uninitiated for the variety of eBooks they will encounter, as well as consider some point-of-service strategies that may prevent a research conversation from ending abruptly when paper resources on a topic are scarce. How can we best help the resources that we have access to currently be more informative for our readers?
Knowledge of Sugars Consumption and the WHO Sugars Guideline among Canadian Dietitians and Other Health Professionals
Authors: Wang Flora , Diangelo Chiara L. , Marsden Sandra L. , Pasut Laura , Kitts David , Bellissimo Nick 
Published: February 2020

Purpose: The objective was to assess knowledge related to sugars consumption and World Health Organization (WHO) sugars guideline among Canadian dietitians and other health professionals. Methods: A multiple-choice style survey was administered at Dietitians of Canada and Canadian Diabetes Association conferences in 2014. Results: The study showed that only 12% of the surveyed respondents (n = 335) in 2014 were able to correctly identify the amount of added sugars consumed by Canadians, whereas two-thirds overestimated this amount. About 10% of the respondents knew that the 10% guideline by WHO for free sugars was based on evidence related to dental caries. Registered dietitians had relatively better knowledge of Canadian sugars consumption (P = 0.003), but not of the WHO free sugars guideline compared with other surveyed health professionals such as medical doctors or nurses. Conclusions: Knowledge gaps existed among surveyed Canadian health professionals on topics related to sugars consumption and the WHO sugars guideline. Future research should focus on tools to support better communication of sugars guideline and consistent use of sugars terminology.
KAJIAN TERHADAP NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN “RUMAH MALAM DI MATA IBU” KARYA ALEX R. NAINGGOLAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR
Authors: Tarsinih Eny 
Published: February 2020

Banyak remaja yang berperilaku tidak sesuai dengan nilai sosial yang ada di masyarakat, guru dan siswa belum secara optimal mengambil pelajaran dari nilai sosial yang terkandung dalam karya sastra, bahan ajar sastra di SMA sangat kurang, karena guru biasanya hanya mengajarkan apa yang disajikan dalam buku paket siswa saja, dan media yang digunakan masih monoton.
Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah di atas, rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut. (1) Bagaimana struktur cerpen yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen “Rumah Malam di Mata Ibu” Karya Alex R. Nainggolan? (2) Bagaimana nilai-nilai sosial yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen “Rumah Malam di Mata Ibu” Karya Alex R. Nainggolan (3) Apakah semua cerpen dalam kumpulan cerpen “Rumah Malam di Mata Ibu” Karya Alex R. Nainggolan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode tersebut digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan sosiologi sastra, struktur cerpen, nilai sosial, dan bahan ajar.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Cerpen-cerpen yang terdapat pada kumpulan cerpen “Rumah Malam di Mata Ibu” Karya Alex R. Nainggolan memuat tema antara lain Asmara, kurangnya kasih sayang dalam keluarga, dan sulitnya perekonomian keluarga; menggunakan alur maju menggunakan sudut pandang pesona pertama dan ketiga, mengandung amanat antara lain kesabaran dan keikhlasan menjalani hidup, dan menghargai orang lain, (2) nilai sosial yang terdapat dalam cerpen Rumah Malam di Mata Ibu Karya Alex R. Nainggolan, antara lain persahabatan, hormat pada orang tua, dan rela berkorban; (3) cerpen tersebut menggunakan bahasa sehari-hari, terdapat pembelajaran yang dapat mereka pelajari di usia remaja seperti hormat kepada orang tua dan rela berkorban demi orang lain; (4) model pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah pembelajaran kooperatif karena karya sastra khususnya cerpen terdapat persoalan yang harus dipecahkan dan dikaitkan dengan kehidupan nyata siswa, sehingga dengan model tersebut siswa menganalisis dan mempelajari bagaimana hubungan karya sastra dengan kehidupan.

Kata kunci: kumpulan cerpen, perilaku di lingkungan sosial, nilai sosial, dan bahan ajar
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENYAMPAIKAN LAPORAN PERJALANAN SECARA LISAN DENGAN PRESVI LO (PRESENTASI VIDEO DAN LOMBA)
Authors: Komariah  
Published: February 2020

Masalah yang dihadapi siswa dalam menyampaikan laporan perjalanan secara lisan adalah kurangnya penguasaan siswa terhadap pola urutan laporan, pilihan kata, lafal, intonasi, ekspresi, dan kelancaran.
Penelitian berjudul Peningkatan Kemampuan Menyampaikan Laporan Perjalanan Secara Lisan dengan Presvi Lo merupakan penelitian yang ditujukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua video yang berbeda, yaitu video berisi rekaman laporan perjalanan dari televisi dan video yang berisi rekaman kegiatan sekolah. Agar mencapai hasil belajar yang memuaskan, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik lomba yang mampu mengkondisikan siswa untuk bersungguh-sungguh dalam pelaksanaan penilaian.
Penggunaan video berisi rekaman laporan perjalanan dari televisi digunakan sebagai model penyampaian laporan secara lisan dari sisi pola urutan laporan, pilihan kata, lafal, intonasi, dan ekspresi. Penggunaan video berisi rekaman kegiatan sekolah yang digunakan sebagai: (1) sumber/bahan yang dapat membantu siswa menemukan pokok-pokok laporan; (2) media yang membantu siswa dalam mengembangkan pokok-pokok laporan yang telah ditemukan menjadi lebih rinci dan lengkap, dan (3) alat yang dapat membantu siswa dalam berlatih menyampaikan laporan secara lisan dengan cara mempresentasikan video.
Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan di kelas VIII A SMPN Unggulan Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu dengan tiga siklus. Tahapan kegiatan penelitian mencakup empat kegiatan yakni perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media video dan metode lomba dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menyampaikan laporan perjalanan secara lisan dengan bahasa yang baik dan benar.

Kata kunci: laporan perjalanan, presvi lo
ANALISIS KESALAHAN EJAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM MEDIA MASSA DARING (DETIKCOM)
Authors: Winata Nana Triana 
Published: February 2020

Pada penelitian ini menganalisis kesalahan ejaan bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan oleh media massa daring Detikcom edisi terbit tanggal 6 dan 8 September 2019. Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini ada tujuh berita yang terbit pada tangga 6 dan 8 September 2019 pada pukul (19.19; 19.33; 21.00; 21.16; 13.30; 15.45; 19.19). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui jenis ejaan yang salah dalam penulisan berita daring Detikcom edisi terbit tanggal 6 dan 8 September 2019 pada pukul (19.19; 19.33; 21.00; 21.16; 13.30; 15.45; 19.19); dan (2) menganalisis kesalahan ejaan bahasa Indonesia pada media massa daring Detikcom edisi terbit tanggal 6 dan 8 September 2019 pada pukul (19.19; 19.33; 21.00; 21.16; 13.30; 15.45; 19.19).
Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif karena pada penelitian ini mencari kesalahan ejaan bahasa Indonesia baik itu dari penggunaan huruf (huruf miring), kata (kata konjungsi), atau penggunaan tanda baca pada media massa daring. Bogdan dan Taylor dalam Moleong (2010:4) mengemukakan bahwa penelitian kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan prilaku yang dapat diamati.
Kesalahan ejaan bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan oleh media massa daring Detikcom yang diterbitkan pada tanggal 6 dan 8 September 2019 pukul (19.19; 19.33; 21.00; 21.16; 13.30; 15.45; 19.19) sebagian besar terdapat pada huruf miring penamaan istilah bahasa asing.
Jenis kesalahan yang ditemukan pada edisi terbitan di atas adalah (1) kesalahan penggunaan huruf miring; (2) kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca; (3) kesalahan pengguanaan gabungan kata; dan (4) kesalahan penggunaan angka dan bilangan.
Kesalahan ejaan bahasa Indonesia di media massa daring Detikcom dalam bentuk pedoman penulisan huruf, kata, dan tanda baca.
ANALISIS SIFAT MEKANIK, SIFAT FISIS DAN MAGNET KOMPOSIT MAGNET PERMANEN NdFeB DENGAN PEREKAT POLYVYNIL ALCOHOL (PVA)
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan komposit magnet permanen Nd2Fe14B dengan menggunakan perekat Poly vynil alcohol (PVA), dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi penambahan PVA terhadap sifat mekanik, sifat fisis dan magnet komposist magnet Nd2Fe14B. Bahan baku yang digunakan serbuk magnet Nd2Fe14B Type MQP-B dan perekatnya cairan PVA. Variasi komposi PVA adalah 2, 3, 5 , 7 dan 9 % berat. Kedua bahan baku dicampur sampai homogen, kemudian dicetak tekan dengan gaya 10 tonf membentuk pellet berdiameter 18 mm dan ketebalan 15 mm. Kemudian pellet yang diperoleh dikeringkan didalam lemari pengering pada suhu 100oC selama 2 jam. Pelet yang telah kering di magnetisasi sehingga manjadi magnet. Selanjutnya dilakukan karakterisasi meliputi pengujian kuat tekan dan kekerasan (shore hardness D ),serta diukur densitas dan kekeuatan medan magnet. Hasil diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak komposisi PVA maka kuat tekan dan kekerasan cenderung meningkat dan sebaliknya densitas dan sifat magnetnya cenderung menurun. Komposisi yang terbaik pada sampel dengan 2 % PVA dan diperoleh kuat medan magnet 1300 gauss.Kata kunci : komposit magnet, Nd2Fe14B, PVA, kuat tekan, kekerasan, kuat medan magnet
Microbiological Quality Analysis of Popular Fluids and Drinks Sold in Bashundhara Residential Area, Dhaka
Authors: Tabassum Tasmin , Tabassum Tahsin , Bhuiyan Asma Akter , Niloy Mehran Mosharraff Hossain , Maniha Syeda Muntaka , Noor Rashed 
Published: February 2020

The mass public health principally depends on types and qualities of a range of food items in any neighborhood. In this very study the microbiological analysis of the most sold bottled waters, fruit juices and dairy fluids consumed by the maximum children, carbonated soft drinks and the energy drinks especially consumed by young people was conducted with the simple isolation approach following the traditional microbiological methodology. Presence of Staphylococcus spp. was detected in 50% samples the results for the presence of enteric bacteria; fecal coliforms and Vibrio spp. were completely negative. On the basis of the quantification of total bacteria and of the staphylococcal species, more emphasis on the good manufacturing practice (GMP) as well as on the market complaints is suggested.
Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 36 Number 2 December 2019, pp 115-117
Refugee-like migrants have similar health needs to refugees: a New Zealand post-settlement cohort study
Authors: Kennedy Jonathan Donald , Moran Serena , Garrett Sue , Stanley James , Visser Jenny , McKinlay Eileen 
Published: February 2020

BackgroundRefugees and asylum seekers have specific health and social care needs on arrival in a resettlement country. A third group — migrants with a refugee-like background (refugee-like migrants) — are less well defined or understood.AimUsing routinely collected data, this study compared demographics, interpreter need, and healthcare utilisation for cohorts of refugee-like migrants and refugees.Design & settingA retrospective cohort study was undertaken in Wellington, New Zealand.MethodData were obtained for refugee-like migrants and refugees accepted under the national quota system (quota refugees), who enrolled in a New Zealand primary care practice between 2011 and 2015. Data from the primary care practice and nationally held hospital and outpatient service databases, were analysed. Age and sex standardisation adjusted for possible differences in cohort demographic profiles.ResultsThe cohorts were similar in age, sex, deprivation, and interpreter need. Refugee-like migrants were found to have similar, but not identical, health and social care utilisation to quota refugees. Primary care nurse utilisation was higher for refugee-like migrants. Clinical entries in the primary care patient record were similar in rate for the cohorts. Emergency department utilisation and hospital admissions were similar. Hospital outpatient utilisation was lower for refugee-like migrants.ConclusionThis research suggests that health, social care, and other resettlement services should be aligned for refugee-like migrants and quota refugees. This would mean that countries accepting quota refugees should plan for health and social care needs of subsequent refugee-like migrant family migration. Further research should investigate matched larger-scale national health and immigration datasets, and qualitatively explore factors influencing health-seeking behaviour of refugee-like migrants.
Sur l'histoire du concept de vitesse d’Aristote à Galilée
Authors: Souffrin Pierre 
Published: February 2020

The concept of holistic measurement of motion is generally assumed to be essentially unmodified since its original formulation. I oppose this view of an ahistorical concept of holistic speed. I maintain that it originates in an anachronistic interpretation of the terminology and of the basic concepts of kinematics prior to the second half of the seventeenth century.
A critical analysis of the extant texts reveals the existence of a continuous tradition in theoretical kinematics from Aristotle’s Physics up to the time of Galileo’s disciples. For our purpose the relevant feature in this tradition is its denomination of the holistic measure of motion by velocitas without further qua-lification. The two different meanings of velocitas within this tradition corres-pond to comparing motions respectively in equal times or over equal distances. The most important meaning in this pre-classical tradition is given by the expression : speeds are among themselves as the distances in equal times. This meaning plays a normative role in the tradition, and it applies both to uniform or non-uniform motions.
Ignoring this tradition led to the general opinion that the statement above is inconsistent when applied to nonuniform motions, as is the case in a number of demonstrations by Galileo. Moreover, Galileo’s theorem 2 on uniform motion in the Discorsi has been used to support this view. A thorough investigation of its demonstration puts this theorem back within the framework of Galileo’s kinematic conceptions that are much akin to the pre-classical tradition.