bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Two decades of GPS/GNSS and DInSAR monitoring of Cardona salt mines (NE of Spain) – natural and mining-induced mechanisms and processes
Authors: Rodriguez-Lloveras Xavier , Puig-Polo Carolina , Lantada Nieves , Gili Jose A. , Marturià Jordi 
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Cardona area presents surface rising and subsidence
active movements. In 1999 a series of sinkholes appeared due to the
infiltration of Cardener River water into the mine tunnels, damaging surface
infrastructures. Since then, high precision GNSS/GPS was used annually to
position a network of 40 points spread over the area. GNSS/GPS work is
carried out with the Fast-Static (FS) method. Additionally the surface
movements have been monitored with satellite Differential Interferometry
Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR). Results indicate that the movement has a
complex spatial distribution although consistent along time. Some areas show
surface rising during the last two decades, while other areas show
subsidence. The use of the two techniques allowed to determine the most
plausible causes of these movements generated by a set of interwoven natural
and human-induced complex processes.
An InSAR based planning tool for maintaining the Dutch height system
Authors: Alberts Bas , Oyen Anneleen , van Waarden Pieter 
Published: April 2020

Abstract. The Dutch height system, called Normaal Amsterdams Peil (NAP), is
realized purely trough leveling between designated benchmarks. In a cycle of
10 years secondary NAP benchmarks, generally located in buildings and civil
engineering structures, are surveyed to provide actual and reliable heights.
However, leveling campaigns are very labor-intensive and take a lot a of
time, resulting in high costs. Furthermore, the planning of secondary
leveling is based on limited prior knowledge. Instead of yearly leveling of
each bench mark within a region, the strategy could be optimized such that
deforming areas are visited more often and stable areas less. Trends
estimated from historical NAP data could be used, but these provide
insufficient information about stability and reliability of published
heights. Therefore we propose to use a nationwide deformation map derived
from InSAR satellite data to optimize the planning of the secondary leveling
campaigns. By using InSAR deformations combined with information of the NAP
benchmarks such as measurement date, type and location, a planning tool has
been developed. The first targeted leveling of NAP benchmarks using this
tool is planned for 2020.
An engineering approach to quantify geomechanical safety factors in UGS programs
Authors: Isotton Giovanni , Teatini Pietro , Stefanelli Raffaele , Ferronato Massimiliano , Janna Carlo , Cerri Matteo , Gukov Timur 
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Underground Gas Storage (UGS) has become one of the most
widely used practices to cope with seasonal peaks in energy consumption. The
planning of any new UGS facility, or its upgrading to increase the working
gas volume and reservoir performance, must be supported by an evaluation of
possible induced effects on the environment. From a geomechanical point of
view, storage activity results in a cyclic change in stress and deformation
in the reservoir rock and the surrounding formations. The main environmental
issues to be accounted for when natural fluid pore pressure is planned to be
exceeded are the following: (a) the differential displacements at the land
surface possibly mining the integrity of ground structure; (b) the integrity
of the reservoir and caprock; (c) the possible reactivation of faults, if
the target reservoir is located in a faulted basin; and (d) the vertical
upheaval and land subsidence that can impact on the surface drainage network
in low lying coastal areas. We present an original methodology for
evaluating the geomechanical safety of UGS activities using an approach
derived from what is traditionally applied in the structural design of
buildings. A safety factor, a margin of security against risks, is defined
for each of the geomechanical issues listed above. First, a 3D FE-IE
numerical model is developed to reproduce the stress and displacement due to
the UGS program under evaluation. Then the reservoir pressure is increased
until the “failure” condition is reached allowing to evaluate how far the
project designed condition is from the above limit. The proposed approach is
applied to Romagna, a depleted gas reservoir in Northern Italy converted to
UGS, with the aim of investigating the safety of the project to increase the
reservoir pressure up to 120 % pi, where pi is the original reservoir pressure
before the start of primary production. The 3D geomechanical model has been
developed using recent 3D seismic data, land displacements by InSAR, lab
tests on reservoir and caprock samples, in-situ Modular Formation Dynamic
Tester (MDT) stress tests, and large background information acquired from
other UGS reservoirs located in the same sedimentary basin. The analysis
outcome has revealed that the investigated scenario is safe, with safety
factor larger than 1, in the range from 1.2 to 4. The most critical
condition (the smallest safety factor) has been obtained in relation to the
mechanical integrity of the reservoir formation, under very conservative
conditions (cohesion = 0, friction angle = 30∘).
Modelling subsidence due to Holocene soft-sediment deformation in the Netherlands under dynamic water table conditions
Authors: Kooi Henk , Erkens Gilles 
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Local and regional governments in The Netherlands are
increasingly faced with the question how to adjust and optimize groundwater
table conditions in urban areas to minimize ongoing subsidence and its
consequences. To help addressing this question, a model was developed that
includes soft-soil deformation by creep. In this paper, a study is presented
in which the model was used to investigate and intercompare the
effectiveness of measures that (a) prevent anomalous water table drop during
a drought, (b) suppress the seasonal variability of the water table, and (c) involve a permanent rise of the mean water table.
Factors that condition physical vulnerability to ground fracturing in Mexico City
Authors: Carreon-Freyre Dora , Gutierrez-Calderon Raul I. , Cerca Mariano , Alcantara-Duran Carlos F. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract. In spite of subsidence being a well-studied geological phenomenon in Mexico City, its effects and risks for urban infrastructure and inhabitants have been neglected. Damage in the short, medium and long term implies maintenance and important mitigation costs. There are not systematic studies that address methodologies for the estimation of physical vulnerability of the geological media to fracture. In this work, factors conditioning the deformation and susceptibility to fracturing are analyzed using a deterministic approach. The identified physical variables were mapped, measured and integrated into a database that allowed for an adequate correlation of the parameters that condition fractures spatial distribution. A methodology for estimating a vulnerability index to fracturing (VIF) useful for decision making is proposed in this work.
Dutch national scientific research program on land subsidence: Living on soft soils – subsidence and society
Authors: Stouthamer Esther , Erkens Gilles , Cohen Kim , Hegger Dries , Driessen Peter , Weikard Hans Peter , Hefting Mariet , Hanssen Ramon , Fokker Peter , van den Akker Jan , Groothuijse Frank , van Rijswick Marleen 
Published: April 2020

Abstract. In the Netherlands land subsidence is a continuously ongoing
process. Consequently, an increasing number of people and economic assets
are exposed to subsidence, damage costs are soaring, and flood risk and
greenhouse gas emissions are increasing. In some areas tipping points have
already been reached, where current land-use can no longer be maintained
without considerable costs, underlining the urgency to take action. Together with a consortium consisting of universities, research institutes,
governmental agencies, public and private partners we have developed a
national, multidisciplinary research programme aiming to develop an
integrative approach to achieve feasible, legitimate and sustainable
solutions for managing the negative societal effects of land subsidence,
connecting fundamental research on subsidence processes to socio-economic
impact of subsidence and to governance and legal framework design. The program is designed to co-create insights that help to effectively
mitigate and adapt to subsidence within the Netherlands by making major
improvements in measuring and modeling the processes and consequences of
subsidence, identifying, developing and critically evaluating control
measures and designing governance and legal approaches that facilitate their
implementation. Hereto we will develop (a) new satellite-based technology to
measure, attribute and monitor subsidence, (b) solid understanding of the
interacting multiple processes contributing to total subsidence, (c) sophisticated physical and economic numerical models to predict
human-induced subsidence rates and impacts, and (d) implementation strategies
that go beyond technical measures, to strengthen governance and financing
capacities as well as legal frameworks. This fully integrated approach deals
with all impacts of land subsidence on society and the economy.
Restoring a Hemorrhaged Identity: The Identity and Impact of the Bleeding Woman in Luke 8:40–56
Authors: Shaw David M. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The hemorrhaging woman of Luke 8 (and Mark 5) is almost universally presumed to be of Jewish origin, but there are clues in the Gospel accounts and other primary sources to suggest that she may be a Gentile. On this understanding, her healing signals the fulfillment of Jesus’s words in Nazareth (Luke 4:16–30), as extension of God’s mission to the Gentiles. Moreover, her faith acts as a model for both Jairus and the early church, consequently subverting expected cultural and social norms. This investigation weighs these options by considering Luke’s immediate and surrounding narrative framework alongside some linguistic parallels. By doing so, I aim to establish that seeing the woman as a Gentile is a reasonable understanding of the text, alongside its sociological/cultural implications for the early church.
Building Meaning: Constructions of Imperial Power in Domitianic Architecture, Visual Culture, and Literary Sources
Authors: Hulls Jean-Michel 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Domitian’s architecture was much denigrated, and nuanced readings of his buildings were closed off. His damnatio memoriae was remarkably complete. Buildings act as theoretically open spaces where meaning is constructed, deconstructed, and reconstructed. Imperial buildings exist on a conceptual continuum with humbler structures. Domitianic architecture is read through the poetry of Martial and Statius, through elite writers such as Pliny, Suetonius, and Dio, and through Domitian’s own coinage and inscriptions. Senatorial survivors justify their continued existence through denigration of Domitian’s buildings, but Domitian himself becomes a kind of writer, constructing his own existence through his utterances on and in architecture.
Damnatio Failure: Domitian’s Urban Vision of Rome through the Case Study of the Porticus Absidata
Authors: Nocera Daira 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Domitian’s urban vision as it emerged from his architectural and topographical projects presents us with several opportunities to un-damn the youngest Flavian emperor. Second only to those of Augustus, Domitian’s buildings and urban interventions changed the face of ancient Rome, leaving an indelible mark and surviving his damnatio memoriae. In this chapter, I discuss the forum of Domitian’s strange end module, the Porticus Absidata, as a case study of a large, coherent building program, revealing an image of Domitian that does not match the accounts surviving from the period of Nerva and Trajan.
Condemning Domitian or Un-damning Themselves? Tacitus and Pliny on the Domitianic “Reign of Terror”
Authors: Szoke Martin 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This article reconsiders two of our most important literary sources on Domitian: Pliny the Younger’s Letters and Tacitus’s Agricola. Although historians have either accepted Pliny’s and Tacitus’s portrayal of Domitian as a bloodthirsty tyrant or dismissed it as the invention of two vengeful senators, I argue that their depiction of the last Flavian and his reign is much more complex than is usually assumed, for both men had in fact themselves served in the Domitianic administration. In their literary projects, they thus strove not only to condemn the former emperor, but also to un-damn themselves.
«Vi kastet elevene ut på dypet før». Bruk av eksempeltekster i skriveopplæringen hos fire norsklærere
Authors: Dversnes Gunvald 
Published: April 2020

Bruk av eksempeltekster i skriveopplæringen har historiske røtter tilbake til antikken, men fikk fornyet interesse i Australia på 1980-tallet. I denne artikkelen forteller fire norsklærere fra ungdomsskolen og den videregående skolen hvordan de har tatt i bruk eksempeltekster i skriveopplæringen etter at eksempeltekstbegrepet ble introdusert i den reviderte læreplanen fra 2013 (LK13). Artikkelen undersøker lærernes beretninger i lys av planleggingsmodellen «Sirkelen for undervisning og læring», og den konkluderer med at lærerne i mange tilfeller oppfyller intensjonene bak planleggingsmodellen. Samtidig finnes det et ikke-forløst potensiale ved bruken av eksempeltekster hos de fire lærerne, ettersom ingen av dem konstruerer tekst i fellesskap med elevene sine.
Nøkkelord: Eksempeltekster, «Sirkelen for undervisning og læring», dialogteori, dekonstruksjon, felles tekstkonstruksjon
«Earlier, we threw students in at the deep end». Use of model texts in writing instruction among four Norwegian teachers
Abstract
The didactics of model texts has ancient roots, and has received renewed interests since the 1980s, particularly in Australia. In this article, four teachers, teaching Norwegian at the lower and upper secondary school, tell how they have made use of model texts since these were introduced into writing education with the revision of the Norwegian curriculum in 2013 (LK13). Their accounts are seen in light of the planning model “Teaching Learning Cycle”. This article concludes that the teachers generally fulfill the intentions behind the planning model. At the same time, the interviews show an unfulfilled potential in the use of model texts, for instance a lack of collaborative writing.
Keywords: Model texts, “Teaching Learning Cycle”, dialogue theory, deconstruction, collaborative writing
Transbronchial Cryobiopsy in the Diagnosis of Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease
Authors: Mehrad Mitra , Colby Thomas V. , Rossi Giulio , Cavazza Alberto 
Published: April 2020

Context.—Transbronchial cryobiopsy is an emerging procedure to obtain lung tissue for diagnosis of interstitial lung disease and has gained popularity because it is less invasive and has a lower rate of complications compared with nonselective surgical lung biopsy.Objective.—To provide an overview of the status of the medical literature regarding transbronchial cryobiopsy.Data Sources.—A literature search was performed using PubMed search engine. The terms “cryobiopsy” or “cryoprobe” and “interstitial lung disease” or “diffuse parenchymal lung disease” or “pulmonary fibrosis” were used, with the search concluding at the end of November 2019.Conclusions.—While the diagnostic yield of transbronchial cryobiopsy is slightly lower than surgical lung biopsy, a growing amount of literature suggests that with a multidisciplinary approach cryobiopsy provides diagnostic and prognostic information approaching that of surgical lung biopsy with lower morbidity and mortality.
A iluminação cênica no processo criativo da atuação: princípios e práticas na Companhia de Teatro Engenharia Cênica
Authors: Moura Luiz Renato Gomes 
Published: April 2020

O objeto de estudo deste artigo está centrado na problematização de como a experimentação da iluminação cênica na sala de ensaio colabora com a criação dos atores. A argumentação está fundamentada pelas experiências da Companhia de Teatro Engenharia Cênica, do estado do Ceará, em diálogo com os conceitos de atuação polifônica de Ernani Maletta e visualidade de Eduardo Tudella, com o objetivo de levantar questões a respeito de como as relações entre iluminação e atuação podem ser investigadas na gênese da criação da cena.
Pengaruh inisiasi menyusu dini terhadap kematian neonatal pada bayi berat lahir >=2500 gram dan pada bayi berat lahir rendah di Indonesia
Authors: Rezky Ana Maina , Adisasmita Asri C 
Published: April 2020

Kematian balita banyak terjadi pada masa neonatal. Inisiasi menyusu dini sebagai bagian asuhan bayi baru lahir dapat menjadi langkah awal meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup bayi neonatal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh inisiasi menyusu dini terhadap kematian neonatal pada bayi berat lahir ≥2500 gram dan pada bayi berat lahir rendah di Indonesia. Data penelitian bersumber dari data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kohort retrospektif. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 12.914 bayi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bayi berat lahir ≥2500 gram (HR 2,526 : 95% CI 1,113 – 5,736 : p=0,027) dan bayi berat lahir rendah (HR7,640 : 95% CI 1,761 – 33,142 : p=0,007) yang tidak diinisiasi menyusu dini berisiko mengalami kematian neonatal. Tenaga kesehatan yang membantu persalinan dalam menjalankan inisiasi menyusu dini sebagai asuhan bayi baru lahir. Edukasi terhadap calon ibu mengenai inisiasi menyusu dini perlu lebih digalakkan.
Intra-articular injection of decellularized extracellular matrices in the treatment of osteoarthritis in rabbits
Authors: Zhang Yaxin , Dai Jihang , Yan Lianqi , Sun Yu 
Published: April 2020

Background
We investigated the role of decellularized cartilage matrix in osteoarthritis to seek a new treatment for this disease.

Methods
Knee cartilage from rabbits was decellularized and the degree of decellularization was assessed. A grinder was used to turn acellular cartilage into particles, which were then used in a suspension. Thirty New Zealand white rabbits were subjected to an operation on their anterior cruciate ligament for the osteoarthritis model. The success of the animal model of osteoarthritis was evaluated using results from six rabbits. The remaining 24 rabbits were randomly divided into four groups (groups A, B, C, and D). Rabbits in groups A, B, C, and D were injected with 200 µl of normal saline, 200 µl of 10% (w/v) cartilage decellularized suspension, 200 µl of 20% (w/v) cartilage decellularized suspension, and 200 µl of 40% (w/v) cartilage decellularized suspension into the knee joints, respectively. Macroscopic and microscopic assessments were performed three months after surgery to assess the degree of osteoarthritic changes.

Results
Histological and biochemical analysis revealed that the cartilage decellularized matrix removed cells after decellularization but retained components of collagen and glycosaminoglycan. Group A exhibited the most significant changes from osteophyte and cartilage erosion, which was macroscopically observable on the surface of the femoral cartilage. HE staining in group A revealed damage to the cartilage surface, disorganized chondrocytes, and spontaneous fibrocartilage formation. Safranin O-fast green staining revealed a cavity formed at the osteochondral junction in group A that did not appear in other groups.

Conclusion
Our study shows that decellularized cartilage matrix has a certain therapeutic effect on osteoarthritis and provides new insights in the treatment of osteoarthritis.
Population structure and microbial community diversity of two common tetillid sponges in a tropical reef lagoon
Authors: Baquiran Jake Ivan P. , Nada Michael Angelou L. , Posadas Niño , Manogan Dana P. , Cabaitan Patrick C. , Conaco Cecilia 
Published: April 2020

Sponges are predicted to dominate future reef ecosystems influenced by anthropogenic stressors and global climate change. The ecological success of sponges is attributed to their complex physiology, which is in part due to the diversity of their associated prokaryotic microbiome. However, the lack of information on the microbial community of many sponge species makes it difficult to gauge their interactions and functional contributions to the ecosystem. Here, we investigated the population dynamics and microbial community composition of two tetillid sponges identified asCinachyrellasp. andParatetillasp.,which are common on coral bommies in a reef lagoon in Bolinao, northwestern Philippines. The sponges ranged in size from 2.75 ± 2.11 to 6.33 ± 3.98 cm (mean ± standard deviation) and were found at an average density of 1.57 ± 0.79 to 4.46 ± 3.60 individuals per sq. m. on the bommies. The tetillid sponge population structure remained stable over the course of four years of monitoring. Prokaryotic communities associated with the sponges were distinct but had overlapping functions based on PICRUSt2 predictions. This convergence of functions may reflect enrichment of metabolic processes that are crucial for the survival of the tetillid sponges under prevailing conditions in the reef lagoon. Differentially enriched functions related to carbon, sulfur, fatty acid, and amino acid metabolism, cellular defense, and stress response, may influence the interactions of tetillid sponges with other biota on the bommies.
Determinants of Rural Households Food Insecurity in Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Eshetu Fassil 
Published: April 2020

Aim: This study aimed at examining the level and determinants of food insecurity of rural households in Southern Ethiopia using a sample of 574 households and two-stage least square estimation.
Materials and Methods: A total sample of 574 rural households was selected from the three Districts proportionately: 160, 262 and 178 sample households from Demba Gofa, Kamba and Chencha District respectively. Samples of 11 kebeles or Peasant Associations were selected from the three Districts proportionately depending on the number of kebeles in each District.
Results: The mean level of household food insecurity access score is 7.1847 or about 79.83 per cent of households in the study areas are food insecure. The study found that rural households at moisture stress low lands are more food insecure compared to households at middle lands and high lands. The two-stage least square estimation also revealed that food availability theory related factors such as family size and land size significantly affect food insecurity in the study areas. Moreover, food entitlement theory related factors like market access, education, livestock ownership, off-farm participation and productive safety net participation also significantly influenced food insecurity in Southern Ethiopia. Thus, both the demand and supply side factors are the main causes of food insecurity in Southern Ethiopia.
Conclusion: Government has to invest in infrastructure so as to link production centres with consumption centres. Transforming the highly vulnerable rain-fed agriculture to more resilient irrigation-based agriculture is crucial so as to boost agricultural productivity and set an end to food insecurity in the country. Provision financial services and off-farm job opportunities for rural unbanked people, population control via family planning or adult education and ensuring political stability can reduce the vulnerability of the population to food insecurity in the study areas.