bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Personalized Risk–Benefit Ratio Adaptation of Breast Cancer Care at the Epicenter of COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Viale Giulia , Licata Luca , Sica Lorenzo , Zambelli Stefania , Zucchinelli Patrizia , Rognone Alessia , Aldrighetti Daniela , Di Micco Rosa , Zuber Veronica , Pasetti Marcella , Di Muzio Nadia , Rodighiero Mariagrazia , Panizza Pietro , Sassi Isabella , Petrella Giovanna , Cascinu Stefano , Gentilini Oreste Davide , Bianchini Giampaolo 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Northern Italy has been one of the European regions reporting the highest number of COVID-19 cases and deaths. The pandemic spread has challenged the National Health System, requiring reallocation of most of the available health care resources to treat COVID-19-positive patients, generating a competition with other health care needs, including cancer. Patients with cancer are at higher risk of developing critical illness after COVID-19 infection. Thus, mitigation strategies should be adopted to reduce the likelihood of infection in all patients with cancer. At the same time, suboptimal care and treatments may result in worse cancer-related outcome. In this article, we attempt to estimate the individual risk–benefit balance to define personalized strategies for optimal breast cancer management, avoiding as much as possible a general untailored approach. We discuss and report the strategies our Breast Unit adopted from the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak to ensure the continuum of the best possible cancer care for our patients while mitigating the risk of infection, despite limited health care resources.

Implications for Practice
Managing patients with breast cancer during the COVID-19 outbreak is challenging. The present work highlights the need to estimate the individual patient risk of infection, which depends on both epidemiological considerations and individual clinical characteristics. The management of patients with breast cancer should be adapted and personalized according to the balance between COVID-19-related risk and the expected benefit of treatments. This work also provides useful suggestions on the modality of patient triage, the conduct of clinical trials, the management of an oncologic team, and the approach to patients’ and health workers’ psychological distress.
Lessons Learned from COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy
Authors: Minni Antonio , Ralli Massimo , Candelori Francesca , Cialente Fabrizio , Ercoli Lucia , Parlapiano Claudio , Greco Antonio , De Vincentiis Marco 
Published: May 2020

Since the COVID-19 outbreak, Italy has been one of the most affected countries in Europe and the second for number of deaths. In this commentary, we discuss some lessons that we learned as healthcare providers working in a large public hospital during the pandemic, with a special focus on the importance of infection containment and early diagnosis, the role of swab, serological tests, home isolation and individual protection devices, and the available therapies and management indications to better face a possible new outbreak in the near future. These comments should stimulate a more diffused, efficient and efficacious management of COVID-19 patients, also reducing the number of accesses to hospital emergency departments and the related spread of the infection.
Corpus software in EFL teaching: Examination of language exposure
Authors: Kudryashova A. V. , Rozanova Ya. V. , Sidorenko T. V. 
Published: May 2020

Introduction. High-quality language education in technical universities requires its interdisciplinary relation to the content of highly specialised subjects corresponding to the training programmes aimed at instructing the future specialists. Educational materials in a foreign language are highly productive if they emphasise the terminology and professional vocabulary authentic to the current state of the scientific field.The aim of the study presented in the article was to assess the validity of the lexical material delivered in the course “English for Business Communication”, to determine the selection criteria for this vocabulary as well as the methods for its assimilation and practical application.Methodology and research methods. The applied corpus software enabled to obtain quantitative indicators of the distribution of foreign-language business vocabulary in the given training course. The lexical material being currently offered to students and the professional thesaurus identified via linguistic databases was compared with the use of comparative analysis and synthesis.Results and scientific novelty. The lexical units (terms, set expressions), which are the most active in the business sphere, were identified on the basis of its frequency. The authors established the correlation between them and educational vocabulary, both from the perspective of its integration into the course without block concentration throughout the course of university training, and from the perspective of the variety of methods used to practice this vocabulary. It is concluded that the applied educational material needs to be substantially adjusted. The vocabulary does not completely reflect the realities of the business communication sphere and the distribution of active vocational vocabulary regulated by methodological guidelines does not entirely contribute to its strong assimilation. According to the authors, the necessary changes to the approaches and methods for selecting and compiling lexical material and to the methodology for designing a foreign language course should be made on the basis of integrating pedagogical and linguistic knowledge, in particular, the methodology of teaching foreign languages and the corpus linguistics.Practical significance. The ways of integrating corpus programs in the process of developing the content of language disciplines, which are part of the main educational program of technical universities, are demonstrated as one of the methods to increase the effectiveness of teaching foreign languages to students of non-linguistic specialties.
THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYEE SAFETY CLIMATE ON SAFETY BEHAVIOR IN SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Azma Rahlin Nor , Awang Zainudin , Zulkifli Abdul Rahim Mohamad , Suriawaty Bahkia Ayu 
Published: May 2020

Purpose of the study: The objective of this study is to examine the mediation effect of ESC on the relationship between climate constructs and intention to Safety in small and medium enterprises. Methodology: A structured self-administrative questionnaire was distributed to the employee of the small-medium enterprise in Peninsular Malaysia using simple random sampling. The Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) procedure were carried out to filter the items and validate the constructs in the study. The study tested the proposed hypotheses using the second-generation method of multivariate analysis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM. Furthermore, the results were confirmed through the bootstrapping procedure. All analysis of this study was conducted using IBM-SPSS-AMOS version 24.0. Main Findings: All items retained from EFA results were rearranged for the field study questionnaire. The CFA results indicated that the absolute fit index (RMSEA= 0.071) CFI = 0.975, TLC = 0.964, chisq/df = 2.431 achieved the requirement level. The results of this present study revealed that employee safety climate mediated the relationship between WO, IWE, and intention to safety behavior. Additionally, results indicated that ESC is the most prominent factor of intention to safety behavior. Applications of this study: The results from this study contribute to the improvement of proactive safety performance measures in small-medium enterprises, but further efforts are required for achieving an excellent safety performance level. Novelty/Originality of this study: The present study adds to the literature of safety performance and provides direction for future research work in this area. Additionally, the results of this present study mark an important step towards standardizing the measurement of safety climate in small and medium industries.
SHAPING EMOTIONS THROUGH EDUCATION IN SELANGOR, MALAYSIA
Authors: Yulia Astri , Azilah Husin Nor , Ngah Fahmi , Syafiq Mohd. Ghazali Amirul , Qismullah Yusuf Yunisrina 
Published: May 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to determine the role of education in shaping the well-being of the people in Selangor, Malaysia. Specifically, we traced the linkages between education and three well-being attributes: economic, health, and emotion.
Methodology: To collect the data, this study distributed a survey questionnaire to 1304 people in 12 municipalities of Selangor, Malaysia. The questionnaire recorded information about the people’s agreement on a variety of statements related to well-being and education. Besides, demographic information was also collected for demographic profile analysis. To analyze the data, we utilized the SmartPLS3 to test the SEM-PLS model.
Main Findings: The SEM-PLS results revealed education significantly linked with emotions. The main aspect of education responsible for shaping emotion is access to good education providers in their area. We traced the number of books at home that were positively associated with their emotions. To our surprise, the results showed no significant effect of education on the economic and health among Selangorians.
Applications of this study: This study is relevant for the Malaysian society, especially the Selangorians. Specifically, this study contributes to education policymaking on ensuring people’s access to quality education which can enhance their quality of life. More attention should be given to education as this study has documented that education shapes one’s emotion. Having a stable emotion will indirectly lead to better citizens.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Though contradicting established research, this finding is reflective of the behavior and trends of the current generation. Today, people do not rely on formal education to strive for success. A healthier lifestyle could also be a product of the health-aware community more than the result of education. However, living with a good economy and health could be meaningless if our emotional state is not good. Therefore, this study concludes that to have a happier community, authorities need to ensure a good education system is available to serve and educate the people and their children.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN PENINJAUAN KEMBALI TERHADAP IZIN LINGKUNGAN KEGIATAN PENAMBANGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN PABRIK SEMEN OLEH PT SEMENINDONESIA DI REMBANG JAWA TENGAH, (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PK MA NOMOR 99/PK/TUN/2016)
Authors: Zainuri Akhmad 
Published: May 2020

Guna mengetahui kekuasan kehakiman yang dilakukan oleh lembaga peradilan dibawahnya sesuai dengan amanat undang-undang. Maka untuk mengetahui dinamika dan efektvitas penerapan UU a quo, penting untuk mengkaji putusan-putusan dalam peradilan tata usaha negara. Selain sebagai refleksi normatif, juga dapat menjadi semacam preseden dalam hal praktik di peradilan. Salah satu putusan yang menarik untuk dikaji adalah Putusan Peninjauan Kembali MA No. 99 PK/TUN/2016 terhadap izin lingkungan kegiatan penambangan dan pembangunan pabrik semen oleh PT Semen Indonesia di Rembang, Jawa Tengah.
Kepentingan hukum para Penggugat (legal standing) pada in casu a quo dapat dimengerti dengan mengacu dalam Pasal 65 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 bahwa setiap orang berhak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat sebagai bagian dari hak asasi manusia. Selain itu juga, Pasal 92 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009, organisasi lingkungan hidup berhak mengajukan gugatan untuk kepentingan pelestarian lingkungan hidup dengan syarat (i) berbentuk badan hukum, (ii) menegaskan di dalam anggaran dasarnya bahwa organisasi tersebut didirikan untuk kepentingan pelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup, dan (iii) telah melaksanakan kegiatan nyata sesuai dengan anggaran dasarnya paling singkat dua tahun.
PANDANGAN TOKOH AGAMA TENTANG PENANGGUNGAN HUTANG PEWARIS OLEH AHLI WARIS, (STUDI KASUS DI DESA GONJAK KEC. PRAYA LOMBOK TENGAH)
Authors: Halimah Halimah 
Published: May 2020

Fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah praktik penanggungan hutang pewaris oleh ahli waris di desa Gonjak, dan pandangan tokoh agama terhadap praktik penanggungan hutang pewaris. Realita praktik penanggungan ini masih ada yang tidak sesuai dengan syari’at hukum Islam karena masih ada para ahli waris yang membayar hutang pewaris dengan menggunakan harta pribadi ahli waris, dengan begitu para ahli waris berkesempatan untuk bisa mendapatkan harta pewaris yang ada. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yakni metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun sumber datanya adalah data primer melalui interview warga dan tokoh agama, dan data sekunder melalui library research yang mempunyai hubungan dengan penelitian.
Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam praktik penanggungan hutang pewaris oleh ahli waris pada dasarnya boleh dilakukan atau sah menurut hukum Islam karena sudah sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat penanggungan (kafalah). Namun praktik yang dilakukan di masyarakat Gonjak masih belum terlaksana sesuai dengan hukum Islam sebagaimana pandangan para tokoh agama ada yang membolehkan dan tidak membolehkan. Tokoh agama yang membolehkan mengatakan bahwa praktik penanggungan hutang pewaris di desa Gonjak ini dibolehkan karena sudah sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat penanggungan (kafalah), Sementara pandangan tokoh agama yang tidak membolehkan mengatakan bahwa pembayaran yang ditunda-tunda bagi orang mampu itu tidak diperbolehkan karena awalnya berniat untuk menolong pihak yang berhutang (pewaris). Kedua, jika ahli waris berniat membantu dengan mengharapkan untuk mendapatkan sebagian harta pewaris maka itu tidak dibolehkan karena itu bukan termasuk sifat tolong menolong melainkan ingin mendapatkan keuntungan.
KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM TERHADAP ADAT KEWARISAN MASYARAKAT DESA MANGKUNG KECAMATAN PRAYA BARAT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Junaidi Lalu 
Published: May 2020

Hukum waris merupakan salah satu bagian hukum kekeluargaan, karena ruang lingkup pembahasannya menyangkut tentang proses pelaksanaan pengalihan harta benda orang yang sudah meninggal kepada anggota keluarga yang masih hidup. Dalam pembagian harta warisan banyak bentuk hukum yang mengaturnya, seperti halnya hukum Islam, hukum positif dan hukum adat yang berkembang di kalangan kehidupan masyarakat. Hukum yang digunakan masyarakat Desa Mangkung lebih dominan memilih hukum adat ketimbang hukum-hukum lainnya.
Adapun yang menjadi pokok pembahasan dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana proses pelaksanaan adat kewarisan masyarakat Desa Mangkung Kecamatan Praya Barat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, dan mengapa masyarakat Desa Mangkung lebih memilih menggunakan hukum adat dalam melakukan pembagian harta warisan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan (field research), yaitu penelitian yang secara langsung ke lokasi penelitian untuk melakukan sebuah pengamatan tentang fenomena-fenomena yang diteliti di lokasi penelitian didukung dengan wawancara dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh pelaku di lokasi penelitian baik dari segi perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, tindakan dengan cara deskripsi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa.
Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menjelaskan bahwa, pembagian harta warisan yang sifatnya terbagi hanya diberikan kepada ahli waris anak laki-laki, dan harta warisan yang sifatnya tidak terbagi hanya diberikan kepada ahli waris laki-laki paling kecil untuk dimiliki secara pribadi. Sedangkan anak perempuan hanya diperbolehkan membawa harta yang ada di anggota badan, seperti kalung, cincin dan giwang yang tidak termasuk dalam harta bersama dalam keluarga, melainkan hak milik pribadi secara sah.
Ada beberapa alasan masyarakat Desa Mangkung menggunakan hukum adat dalam melakukan pembagian harta warisan diantaranya, karena masyarakat setempat hanya bisa mengikuti kebiasaan masyarakat sebelumnya, dan masyarakat Desa Mangkung lebih memilih untuk menempuh jalan penyelesaian yang lebih cepat dengan cara musyawarah dan mufakat untuk memperoleh kesepakatan antara sesama ahli waris demi kebaikan dalam upaya menghindari perselisihan dalam hubungan keluarga.
KONSEP GANTI RUGI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Miharja Jaya 
Published: May 2020

Ganti rugi terhadap korban perdata maupun pidana, sejak awal sudah disebutkan oleh nas al-Qur’an maupun Hadis Nabi. Dari nas-nas tersebut para ulama merumuskan berbagai kaidah fiqh yang berhubungan dengan dhaman atau ganti rugi. Memang diakui sejak awal, para fuqaha tidak menggunakan istilah masuliyah madaniyah sebagai sebutan tanggung jawab perdata, dan juga masuliyah al-jina’iyah untuk sebutan tanggung jawab pidana. Namun demikian sejumlah pemikir hukum Islam klasik terutama al-Qurafi dan al-‘Iz Ibn Abdi Salam memperkenalkan istilah al-jawabir untuk sebutan ganti rugi perdata (baca:dhaman), dan al-zawajir untuk sebutan ganti rugi pidana (baca: ‘uqubah diyat, arusy dan lain-lain).Walaupun dalam perkembangannya kemudian terutama era kekinian para fuqaha’ sering menggunakan istilah masuliyah yang tidak lain merupakan pengaruh dari karya-karya tentang hukum Barat. Dhaman dapat terjadi karena penyimpangan terhadap akad dan disebut dhaman al-aqdi, dan dapat pula terjadi akibat pelanggran yang disebut dhaman ‘udwan. Di dalam menetapkan ganti rugi unsur-unsur yang paling penting adalah darar atau kerugian pada korban. Darar dapat terjadi pada fisik, harta atau barang, jasa dan juga kerusakan yang bersifat moral dan perasaan atau disebut dengan darar adabi termasuk di dalamnya pencemaran nama baik.Tolok ukur ganti rugi baik kualitas maupun kuantitas sepadan dengan darar yang diderita pihak korban, walaupun dalam kasus-kasus tertentu pelipatgandaan ganti rugi dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan kondisi pelaku.
PENERAPAN KONSEP AL-QARDH PADA KELOMPOK BANJAR DAGING DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Aini Rukyal 
Published: May 2020

Hutang-piutang ini merupakan sebuah akad yang bertujuan untuk tolong- menolong, bukan sebagai pengembangan modal. Sehingga syarat tambahan atau bunga yang ditetapkan baik secara pribadi maupun kesepakatan kedua belah pihak itu tidak diperbolehkan. Karena hal ini pada dasarnya tidak sesuai dengan prinsip hukum Islam. Akan tetapi kenyataannya, banyak transaksi hutang-piutang yang dilakukan masyarakat enggan untuk membayar hutang dan menganggap hutangnya adalah hal sepele. Praktek hutang-piutang yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat adalah hutang- piutang dengan bunga atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah anakan. Dan masyarakat sudah terbiasa dengan fenomena hutang-piutang.
Recent landslides from Iași Metropolitan Area
Authors: NICULIȚĂ Mihai , STOILOV–LINU Valeriu , NECULA Nicușor 
Published: May 2020

The creation and analysis of landslide inventories is the basic approach for starting the landslide hazard to risk analysis chain analysis. In order to perform this kind of analysis for the Iași Municipality (North–eastern Romania) we created based on aerial imagery and LiDAR data a landslide inventory of the landslide events that happened in the last 100 years. In total, we identified and delineated 518 landslide events: 51.5% translational slides, 19.7% slumps (rotational slides), 17% flowslides and 11.8% flows. The majority (74%) of the landslides events happened between 1956 and 1984, those before 1956 representing 16%, while those triggered after 1984 representing 10%. This situation reflects the very humid period between 1960 and 1990, when the majority of the landslide events were triggered. Beside the typology we have also identified the triggering factors and we can conclude that rainstorms coupled with previous rainy years were the main triggering factors, especially for Holocene old and relict landslides in areas with land use and anthropic disturbances created by the built up area expansion. The analysis of the landslide area frequency density is showing that the shape of the distribution curve is similar with what was reported in the literature, which is signaling that this inventory can be used further in landslide susceptibility modelling and validation. Further analysis of these events can also pinpoint scenarios for vulnerability and riskanalysis.
Landslide susceptibility assessment using the maximum entropy model in a sector of the Cluj–Napoca Municipality, Romania
Authors: KEREKES Anna–Hajnalka , POSZET Szilárd Lehel , GÁL Andrea 
Published: May 2020

The administrative territory of Cluj–Napoca, due to its specific geological and geomorphological characteristics and anthropic activities, has been affected for a long time by landslides. Thus, it becomes necessary to analyse affected areas with different spatial methods, with the aim of generating landslide susceptibility maps. In this research, we studied the most prone area of the city, the Becaș stream watershed, situated in the Southern part of the municipality. The aim of this paper is to generate a valid susceptibility map, to be able to raise awareness about the existing situation: due to human induced activities and rapid urban growth, the peripheral part of Cluj–Napoca becomes more and more prone to mass–movements. We used the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model, which was fed with accurate information on the existing landslides and seven landslide–causing factors: slope, aspect, land–use, depth of fragmentation, geology and plan– and profile curvature. The results confirm that the most influential factors are the land use and slope–angle, affected in a large degree by human activities. The accuracy of the generated map was verified using the AUC method, proving a very good performance (0.844) of the applied model.
Amaryllidaceae alkaloids with anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity.
Authors: Martinez-Peinado Nieves , Cortes-Serra Nuria , Torras-Claveria Laura , Pinazo Maria-Jesus , Gascon Joaquim , Bastida Jaume , Alonso-Padilla Julio 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, is a neglected disease that affects ~7 million people worldwide. Development of new drugs to treat the infection remains a priority since those currently available have frequent side effects and limited efficacy at the chronic stage. Natural products provide a pool of diversity structures to lead the chemical synthesis of novel molecules for this purpose. Herein we analyzed the anti-T. cruzi activity of 9 alkaloids derived from plants of the Amaryllidaceae family.Methods: the activity of each alkaloid was assessed by means of an anti-T. cruzi phenotypic assay. We further evaluated the compounds that inhibited the parasite growth on two distinct cytotoxicity assays to discard those that were toxic to host cells and assure parasite selectivity.Results: we identified a single compound (hippeastrine 2) that was selectively active against the parasite yielding selectivity indexes of 12.7 and 35.2 against Vero and HepG2 cells, respectively. Moreover, it showed specific activity against the amastigote stage (IC50 = 3.31 μM).Conclusions: results reported here suggest that natural products are an interesting source of new compounds for the development of drugs against Chagas disease.