bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE APPLICATION OF TIMED WRITING PRACTICE (TWP)
Authors: Syafei Muh 
Published: December 2019

Abstract This preliminary research is as a part of learning need analysis for developing a discourse based writing material with a timed-writing technique in an English teacher education department in Indonesia. In timed writing practice (TWP), students must write a paragraph on a sheet of paper without help in a given time limit. However, no empirical information on whether the students agree or disagree with the application of timed writing and the reasons behind their perceptions is not yet avaiable.The research subjects consist of 31 students who take writing course. The objectives are to investigate (1) the extent of the students’ acceptance and (2) the reasons behind the acceptance on the application of timed-writing practice (TWP) in writing class. A qualitative analysis is administered by identifying and classifying contents of students’ opinions and reflections expressed in the students’ responses to questionare. Twenty five students (81%) agree with the application of TW. Four students (13%) disagree and 2 students (6%) give no preference. Timed writing are perceived as (1) Encouraging Writing Activity, (2) Improving Time Management and Control, (3) Training Thinking Skills, (4) Improving Writing Skills, (5)Training Speed Writing, (6) Improving Soft Skills, (7) Giving Challenging Activity, and (8) Improving Concentration and Accuracy. The reasons from those who disagree are: (1) Feeling nervous and confused (2) Having insufficient preparation time, and (3) Expecting Variation of Activity. In conclusion, timed writing is mostly accepted and positively perceived by the students with very high category. Reasons from those who disagree must also be taken into consideration for future betterment. Based on the research findings, the timed writing, accordingly, can be used as a technique or a strategy to be integrated in a discourse-based writing material for students of English teacher education program.Key Words: Timed-Writing, Students’ Acceptance, Reasons
Move Analysis of the English Bachelor Thesis Abstracts Written by Indonesians
Authors: Suryani Fitri Budi , Rismiyanto Rismiyanto 
Published: December 2019

Due to the global era, bachelor thesis abstracts written by non-native English speakers (Indonesians) from non-English departments in Indonesia are usually written in two languages, i.e. Indonesian and English. The English bachelor thesis abstracts are mostly the translated ones from Indonesian and do not always follow the features of abstract genre. This study aims at examining the rhetorical moves of English bachelor thesis abstracts written by students from non-English departments. The data consisted of twenty abstracts selected randomly from hard and social science departments of Universitas Muria Kudus. The analysis employed Hyland’s five rhetorical move model. The study reveals that most English bachelor thesis abstracts did not follow the five rhetorical moves. The absence of some rhetorical moves in the English bachelor thesis abstracts may lead to the communicative purposes not achieved and thus might cause difficulty for readers to understand the study.Keywords: move, English bachelor thesis abstract, Indonesians
SEMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MATRIX AND INFINITIVE PROPOSITIONS (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE FRENCH PRESS)
Authors: Alekseeva E. A. , Borisov O. V. 
Published: December 2019

The article focuses on identifying relationships between an action expressed by the infinitive and an action expressed by the verb in a personal form representing a predicate in such sentences as Il aime raconter des histoires (He likes telling stories). The research is conducted from the perspective of the sematic-functional approach, which allows defining syntactic status and thus discovering nominative potential on the basis of the content analysis. Taking into account the notions of basic and non-basic propositions within the semantic-functional classification of the predicate, the predicate complex aime raconter is qualified as the compound predicate, which consists of the matrix (main) predicate and the second predicate referring to the same subject. In this case, the infinitive has a function of the second infinitive predicate expressing an additional predication of subordinate type in comparison with the matrix predicate. Matrix and infinitive propositions form a content block inside of which both actions have the relationships classified as the taxis ones. The realization of the taxis relationships is affected by the specific character of the infinitive, which expresses a non-localized in time action, the implementation of which is regarded as hypothetical or potentially possible. The article concludes that the above-mentioned features of the infinitive restrict the possibility of expression of the taxis character of the relationships between the matrix and the infinitive actions due to the usage of the specific lexico-semantic groups of verbs representing the matrix predicate.
SET EXPRESSIONS WITH CARDINAL NUMERALS IN THE LANGUAGE OF NEWS MEDIA
Authors: Mikheeva N. 
Published: December 2019

The article is focused on set expressions with cardinal numerals in Spanish newspaper language. These fixed expressions are part of linguistic expressive means, which realize one of mass media functions. The purpose of the article is to analyze set expressions with cardinal numerals, classify them according to some criteria and determine newspaper spheres in which they are most frequently used. Fixed expressions with cardinal numerals are more numerous in number than those with ordinal ones, or multiple, partible or fractional numbers, and include expressions with numbers from zero to eight and numbers with a hundred, a thousand, and a million.For the purposes of the research fixed expressions with cardinal numerals are divided into two groups: the invariable expressions with a fixed cardinal numeral, and the variable expressions with a changeable cardinal numeral. In the article there are provided classifications of set expressions with cardinal numerals based on grammatical and semantic criteria, and their components. There is analyzed the use of fixed expressions in the language of newspapers. Set expressions with cardinal numerals form part of the phraseological thesaurus of the Spanish language and the language of news media in particular.
A “Mansidão Cristã”, Princípio Regulador na Aplicação do Poder Coercitivo por Parte do Estado, Segundo Santo Agostinho
Authors: Costa Marcos Roberto Nunes 
Published: December 2019

Baseado no princípio ontológico da “Vera Justítia”, ou da “Divina Ordem”, segundo a qual é justo que se “subordine as coisas somente as dignas, as corporais às espirituais, as inferiores às superiores, as temporais às sempiternas” (Ep., 140), Agostinho introduz em sua doutrina ético-política o conceito de poder coercitivo, não como um bem em si, ou um fim em si mesmo, mas apenas como instru-mento prático garantidor da “pax temporalis”, na Civitas, de forma que, punido pelo reto ou justo castigo, o pecador possa retornar à Ordem e assim alcançar a Vida Eterna. Para tal, enquanto meio, e não fim, todas as formas de castigos por ele admitidos não têm um caráter de perseguição, vingança ou sadismo, mas de correção e reintegração do pecador na Ordem, por isso devem ser guiados pela cari-dade ou “mansidão cristã”, de forma que haja, antes de mais nada, tolerân-cia para com o pecador no uso do poder coercitivo.
Üniversite Öğrencileri İçin Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (Uyarlama Çalışması)
Authors: HAZAR Zekihan , HAZAR Esin 
Published: December 2019

Bu araştırmanın
amacı; üniversite öğrencilerine yönelik
dijital oyun bağımlılığı ölçeği uyarlayarak bu problemin tespitine ve çözümüne
yönelik alanyazına katkı sağlamaktır. Uyarlanan
ölçeğin taslak formu, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilen Spor Bilimleri
Fakültesinde öğrenim gören ve 18-22 yaş aralığında bulunan öğrencilere
uygulanmıştır. Örneklem grubunu 93’si kadın, 202’i erkek toplam 295 kişi
oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler, SPSS 21.0 paket program ve Amos 26
kullanılarak geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması yapılmıştır. Yapı geçerliliği için açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri
uygulanmıştır. Verilerin faktör analizi için uygunluğu için Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin
(KMO) katsayısı ve Bartlett Küresellik Testi yapılmıştır ve yapılan analiz sonucunda KMO değeri ,91 ve
Bartlett Küresellik testi sonucunda anlamlılık değeri p &lt;.001 çıkmıştır.
Maddelerin ölçülmek istenen özelliğe sahip olan bireyler ile olmayan bireyleri
ayırt edebilme gücü, toplam ölçek puanına göre belirlenen üst % 27 (ölçülen
özelliğe yüksek düzeyde sahip olan bireyler) ve alt % 27 (ölçülen özelliğe
düşük düzeyde sahip olan bireyler) gruplarının ortalama puanlarının bağımsız
t-testi yapılarak incelenmiştir. Ölçeğin açıkladığı varyansın % 59,61olduğu
görülmüştür. Analiz sonuçlarında faktörlerin korelasyon değerlerinin 0,58 ile
0,75 arasında değiştiği görülmektedir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; ölçeğin uyum
değerleri sırasıyla; x²/sd (398/186): 2,14, RMSEA: 0,08, GFI=0,80, AGFI=0,76,
CFI=0,89, IFI: 0,89, PGFI: 0,65 ve PNFI:
0,73 olarak bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçların iyi varsayılan aralık ve kabul
edilebilir aralık değerleri arasında olduğu görülmektedir. Bu sonuçlar ölçeğin
faktör yapısını doğrulamaktadır. Sonuç olarak; bu araştırma kapsamında
uyarlanan “Üniversite Öğrencileri İçin Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” nin
geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu söylenebilir.
Educational management of innovative activity of teachers as an object of pedagogical research
Authors: Filchenkova I. F. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. To achieve the effectiveness of innovation processes, a new approach to ensuring the participation of teachers in innovation activities is needed, aimed at the effectiveness and manageability of these processes. In this context, the idea of developing ways of educational management of innovative activity of a University teacher arises..Materials and methods. The main methods were the analysis of sources on the studied problem, including normative documents, scientific articles on the studied problem, as well as generalization and systematization of the obtained data.Results. Examines approaches to the concept of "educational management" is defined by specificity of educational management innovation, justify the choice of methods of implementation of the educational management of innovative activity of the teaching staff of the universities. Educational management of innovation activity of the teaching staff of the University should include several processes: management of innovations in the University, management of environmental factors, management of personal and professional resources, the process of overcoming professional difficulties of innovation (consulting).Discussion and Conclusions. Innovative activity of the pedagogical staff of the University is provided by involvement as a way of educational management aimed at overcoming professional difficulties. We associate the further direction of the research with the definition of systemic components of involvement).
DFS ADS-B Implementation in High Density Radar Controlled Airspace – Experiences and Challenges
Authors: Stanzel Stefan 
Published: December 2019

The German Air Navigation Service Provider (ANSP) DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung (DFS) is operating a surveillance infrastructure mainly based on radars and multilateration systems, which provides surveillance information and receives aircraft derived data. The implementation and use of the new surveillance technology Automatic Dependent Surveillance – Broadcast (ADS-B) has to provide benefits in terms of safety, performance or costs. DFS operations require a permanent double surveillance coverage for the area of responsibility. This requirement actually means triple surveillance coverage (in order to provide a seamless service also in case of system outages or planned down times). DFS is implementing ADS-B as the third surveillance layer to reduce costs. Each surveillance layer has to fulfil the performance and safety requirements independently. The fulfilment of safety requirements, integrity and continuity, will require validation of the passively received ADS-B information.Data integrity and continuity need to be considered w.r.t. safety requirements, but may also have to address security. The integrity of ADS-B data can be ensured either by comparison with data from other surveillance sensors (dependent validation) or by analyzing the properties of the data itself (independent validation). The independent validation of the ADS-B data is a necessary prerequisite for providing a self-contained independent surveillance layer using the ADS-B technology. In a first step, DFS will implement ADS-B as a dependent layer: (1) for validation of the assumption on surveillance performance, (2) to gain experience on data integrity and data continuity, (3) to prepare possible mitigations e.g. against spoofing or jamming and (4) to recognize potential shortcomings in the airborne installations and identify possible mitigations. This first step will support necessary developments (e.g. ADS-B Validation Unit) to move with ADS-B towards the use as an independent surveillance layer reducing infrastructure costs and improve radio spectrum protection.
A number-based inventory of particle emissions by civil aviation and the influences on the particle number concentration near Zurich airport
Authors: Zhang Xiaole , Chen Xi , Zhang Luchi , Wang Jing 
Published: December 2019

With the rapidly growing global air traffic, the impacts of the particulate matter (PM) in the aviation exhaust on climate, environment and public health are likely rising. The particle number and size distribution are crucial metrics for toxicological analysis and aerosol-cloud interactions. The modern aircraft engines are characterized by decreasing levels of mass emissions of particulate matter, leading to little contribution to the mass concentration. However, the abundant ultrafine particles in the aviation exhaust with diameters less than 100 nm may significantly increase the particle number concentration (PNC). Here we will introduce our recent studies on utilizing the Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) from OpenSky network to develop the black carbon (BC) particle number emission inventory for global civil aviation and to investigate the influences of aviation emissions on the particle number concentration near Zurich airport.The developed inventory indicated that the BC particle number emission was approximately (10.9±2.1)×1025 per year with an average emission index of (6.06±1.18)×1014 per kg of burned fuel, which was about 1.3% of the total ground anthropogenic emissions, and 3.6% of the road transport emission.The preliminary dispersion results showed that the number concentration of volatile particles emitted by aviation was about 2 orders of magnitude higher than that of non-volatile particles. The annual mean contributions of the Zurich airport to the particle number concentrations ranged from about 105 cm-3 at the airport entrance to about 103 cm-3 at ETH Honggerberg (about 6 km away). There were about 1000 hours per year for the investigated locations to have more than 1000 cm-3 from the airport, with medians of about 104 cm-3.The OpenSky network ADS-B database provides a new opportunity to estimate the aviation emission using the detailed flight trajectory data. The dataset will contribute to reducing the uncertainties in the development of emission inventory, and improve the air quality simulation in the vicinities of airports.
Influence of Atlantic inflow on the freshwater content in the upper layer of the Arctic basin
Authors: Alekseev G. V. , Pnyushkov A. V. , Smirnov A. V. , Vyazilova A. E. , Glok N. I. 
Published: December 2019

Inter-decadal changes in the water layer of Atlantic origin and freshwater content (FWC) in the upper 100 m layer were traced jointly to assess the influence of inflows from the Atlantic on FWC changes based on oceanographic observations in the Arctic Basin for the 1960s – 2010s. For this assessment, we used oceanographic data collected at the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI) and the International Arctic Research Center (IARC). The AARI data for the decades of 1960s – 1990s were obtained mainly at the North Pole drifting ice camps, in high-latitude aerial surveys in the 1970s, as well as in ship-based expeditions in the 1990s. The IARC database contains oceanographic measurements acquired using modern CTD (Conductivity – Temperature – Depth) systems starting from the 2000s. For the reconstruction of decadal fields of the depths of the upper and lower 0 °С isotherms and FWC in the 0–100 m layer in the periods with a relatively small number of observations (1970s – 1990s), we used a climatic regression method based on the conservativeness of the large-scale structure of water masses in the Arctic Basin. Decadal fields with higher data coverage were built using the DIVAnd algorithm. Both methods showed almost identical results when compared. The results demonstrated that the upper boundary of the Atlantic water (AW) layer, identified with the depth of zero isotherm, raised everywhere by several tens of meters in 1990s – 2010s, when compared to its position before the start of warming in the 1970s. The lower boundary of the AW layer, also determined by the depth of zero isotherm, became deeper. Such displacements of the layer boundaries indicate an increase in the volume of water in the Arctic Basin coming not only through the Fram Strait, but also through the Barents Sea. As a result, the balance of water masses was disturbed and its restoration had to occur due to the reduction of the volume of the upper most dynamic freshened layer. Accordingly, the content of fresh water in this layer should decrease. Our results confirmed that FWC in the 0–100 m layer has decreased to 2 m in the Eurasian part of the Arctic Basin to the west of 180° E in the 1990s. In contrast, the FWC to the east of 180° E and closer to the shores of Alaska and the Canadian archipelago has increased. These opposite tendencies have been intensified in the 2000s and the 2010s. A spatial correlation between distributions of the FWC and the positions of the upper AW boundary over different decades confirms a close relationship between both distributions. The influence of fresh water inflow is manifested as an increase in water storage in the Canadian Basin and the Beaufort Gyre in the 1990s – 2010s. The response of water temperature changes from the tropical Atlantic to the Arctic Basin was traced, suggesting not only the influence of SST at low latitudes on changes in FWC, but indicating the distant tropical impact on Arctic processes.
Change in the time of stable ice formation in the Russian Eastern Arctic seas at the beginning of 21st century
Authors: Egorov A. G. , Pavlova E. A. 
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the paper is to analyze the spatial-temporal variability of the time of stable ice formation in the Russian Eastern Arctic seas (the Laptev Sea, the East-Siberian Sea, the Chukchi Sea) in autumn period during 1942–2018, as well as the climatic changes for the last 20 years. The specialized information archive containing the dates of stable ice formation in the elements of regular grid (5 degrees along the parallel and 1 degree along the meridian) based on the AARI observations and satellite imagery was developed. The archive covers 2.2 million km2 of the Arctic area. During the period from 1942 to 2018 one can reveal 4 consecutive climatic periods: mean dates of ice formation (1942–1953), anomaly early dates of ice formation (1954–1988), mean dates of ice formation (1989–2002) and anomaly late dates of ice formation (2003–2018). Notice that the ice formation regime in the 21st century, by its abnormality, differs radically from that in the 20th one. For the total area of three seas, the mean date of ice formation in the 21st century became 21 days later than in the 20th one. The most significant changes (up to 45 days) take place in the Chukchi Sea. The transformation of the ice formation regime typical for the 1942–2002 to the regime of 2003–2018 happened rather quickly — approximately within 5 years. The anomaly late time of ice formation began in the Chukchi Sea in 2003, and then this anomaly propagated to the East-Siberian Sea (in 2005) and to the Laptev Sea (in 2009). The 16-year period of anomaly late ice formation consists of three 5–6-year periods depending on location of the maximum anomalies: 2003–2008 (the Chukchi Sea), 2009–2013 (the Laptev Sea), and 2014–2018 (the Chukchi Sea again). As a consequence, the period of autumn warming, which has begun in 2003, is going on till present, and the latest date of ice formation in the eastern Arctic seas for the entire 77-year period was registered just in 2018.
TINJAUAN LITERATUR MANAJEMEN BERPUASA RAMADHAN BAGI PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Fatimah Ayu Dinda 
Published: December 2019

<p>One of the main causes of death in Indonesia is non-communicable diseases. One of the most common non-communicable disease is diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a category of diabetes that most people in the world suffer from. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high levels of blood glucose which can lead a number of symptoms and complications if there is no regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and not paying attention to things that can affect blood glucose levels. Things that can affect blood glucose levels are adequate nutritional intake and physical activity.</p><p>Indonesia is a religious country because it recognizes 6 religions. Indonesia is also a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. One of the activities carried out continuously every year by a Muslim is fasting during the month of Ramadan. Fasting is one form of spiritual awareness that has many benefits, such as, heightening consciousness of God, adopting healthier lifestyle, loving and charity, increasing community spirit, and raising people to become a better version of themselves.</p><p>However, people with type 2 diabetes mellitus have to know that changes in nutritional intake and physical activity can affect their bodies. Therefore, people with diabetes mellitus have to know the management of diabetes mellitus during Ramadan fasting and they have to do self-management properly to avoid complications that can occur, such as hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, dehydration, and thrombosis.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keyword:</strong><strong> Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Spiritual Awareness, Self-management, Ramadan Fasting, Glucose Blood Level, Complication</strong></p>