bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistemas de clasificación para niños, niñas y adolescentes con parálisis cerebral: su uso en la práctica clínica
Authors: Ruiz Brunner Maria de las Mercedes , Escobar Zuluaga Johana , Cieri María Elisabeth , Ayllón Carolina , Cuestas Eduardo 
Published: September 2020

Introducción: Los sistemas de clasificaciones son herramientas de uso internacional para caracterizar las funciones de los niños y jóvenes con parálisis cerebral (PC), para el uso clínico y de investigación. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar los distintos sistemas de clasificación disponibles y describir la utilidad de cada una de las clasificaciones, describiendo su uso en la práctica clínica.
Métodos: se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica exhaustiva utilizando las bases de datos de Cochrane Database, MEDLINE, LILACS y Google Académico. El período de búsqueda fue desde 1997 hasta el 2019 mediante palabras claves. Se incluyeron sistemas de clasificación que se centraran en funciones y estructuras corporales, consideren la Clasificación internacional del funcionamiento, de la discapacidad y de la salud, estén validados y en idioma inglés y en español. La calidad de los trabajos fue valorada de acuerdo al AGREE reporting checklist.
Resultados: Se encontraron seis sistemas de clasificación destinado a personas con PC sobre sus funciones y estructuras corporales. Cada uno de los sistemas se centra en una función o habilidad específica, que son: función motora gruesa, habilidades manuales, funciones de la comunicación, habilidades para comer y beber, resonancias magnéticas nuclear y funciones visuales.
Conclusión principal: Todos los sistemas han sido validados, estandarizados y utilizados de forma internacional. Sirven para describir de forma más completa los niveles funcionales y de estructuras corporales de las personas con PC tanto a nivel clínico, poblacional e investigaciones.
Mustard Aphid and Crop Production
Authors: Koirala Saurabha 
Published: September 2020

Mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (L.) Kaltenbach (Homoptera: Aphididae) is the most notorious, cosmopolitan louse-like and obligate ectoparasite, which causes a bulk of the qualitative and quantitative loss of rapeseed-mustard crops. This article reviews the general overview of biology, damages, and the management of mustard aphids. Biologically, L. erysimi adults are soft bodies, varying in color mostly yellowish-greenish, small to medium-sized, globular, pear-shaped, manifesting wing dimorphism based on the resource availability. Plasticity in reproductive mode either sexually or asexually stimulated as an adaptive response to cope with seasonal fluctuations, maximizes the chance of survival from predators being outnumbering. Mustard aphid infested host plant in three major ways, firstly by sucking the plant phloem through stylets, the needle-like piercing-sucking mouthparts which manifest injury like curling and yellowing of the leaf, stunting and drying up of the plants. Secondly, by excreting a sticky substance (honeydew) on which 'sooty mold' growth, which blocks the process of photosynthesis. Thirdly, it causes secondary plant injury by transmission and dissemination of viruses including turnip mosaic viruses. The appearance, multiplication, and disappearance of mustard aphid are largely regulated by weather variations. Its prolific multiplication greatly thrives by cool, wet, and cloudy weather. The mustard aphid can be eschewed more so if the crop is sown before 20th October. Applications of the recommended dose of fertilizers, irrigation, resistant varieties are some cultural practices to cope with the aphid population. Natural enemies are effective and impressive nowadays for crop protection. Ladybird beetles viz., Cocciniella septempunctata, Hippodamia variegata, and Cheilomones vicina are active predators of this pest. Chemical control includes the application of systemic insecticides below the ETL (Economic Threshold Level). Some major insecticide includes are Imidacloprid 17.8% @ 0.25 ml/l, Thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 0.2g/l and Dimethoate 30EC @ 1 ml/l of water.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 8(3): 310-317
Assessment of Morpho-Physiological, Yield and Yield Attributing Traits Related to Post Anthesis Drought in Wheat Genotypes Under Rainfed Condition in Rampur, Chitwan
Authors: Ojha A. , Ojha B.R. 
Published: September 2020

A set of twenty wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes was evaluated to assess morpho-physiological, yield and yield attributing traits related to post-anthesis drought in wheat genotypes under rainfed condition in a Randomized completely block design with three replications at research farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Rampur, Chitwan, during winter season of 2016/2017. The result revealed highly significant genotypic effects for number of tillers per m2 area, plant height, spike length, number of grains per spike, weight of grains per spike, 1000 kernels weight, days to booting, days to heading, days to anthesis, days to flag leaf senescence, days to maturity, SPAD meter reading, peduncle length, grain filling duration and reproductive growth period. Significant genotypic effects were found for grain yield, biological yield and harvest index and an array of variation was found among the genotypes for each trait. But non-significant genotypic effect was found for canopy temperature depression. WK2373 gave highest grain yield kg/ha (3035 kg/ha) and biomass yield kg/ha (8080 kg/ha).
This study presented WK2373, WK2379, WK2380, WK2386, WK2388, WK2383, WK 2378 and WK1481 the best genotypes governing different valuable traits. These potential genotypes for valuable traits found in different clusters. Crossing genotypes belonging to different clusters could maximize the opportunities for transgressive segregation as there is a higher probability that unrelated genotypes would contribute unique desirable alleles at different loci. Therefore, this study can help breeders to increase genetic diversity by selecting materials of divergent parentage for crosses, thereby reducing vulnerability to diseases and climate changes.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 8(3): 323-335
Study of Jatropha Curcas Extract as a Corrosion Inhibitor in Acidic Medium on Mild Steel by Weight Loss and Potentiodynamic Methods
Authors: Gupta Dipak Kumar , Kafle KM Anita , Das Anju Kumari , Neupane Shova , Ghimire Anita , Yadav Braham Dev , Chaudhari Yogesh , Karki Nabin , Yadav Amar Prasad 
Published: September 2020

The corrosion inhibition properties of methanol extract of Jatropha curcas (JC) were investigated for mild steel (MS) in acidic medium using weight loss and potentiodynamic methods. Corrosion inhibition of MS in 1MH2SO4 was studied in the absence and presence of various concentrations of the methanolic extract of Jatropha curcas barks. The results showed an increase in corrosion inhibition with increasing concentration of the extract. The inhibition efficiency of 1000 ppm JC extract from the weight loss and potentiodynamic polarization methods were approximately 92.0% after 24 hours immersion in the acidic solution. Open circuit potential (OCP) and potentiodynamic polarization measurements showed that the JC extract acts as a mixed-type inhibitor.
Pengaruh Tidak Langsung Employee Training Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Karyawan Hotel: Peran Workplace Stress Sebagai Mediator
Authors: Oktavio Adrie , Nugroho Agustinus , Soediro Moses 
Published: September 2020

Tingginya tuntutan pekerjaan di dunia hotel membuat karyawan seringkali mengalami stres yang dapat berujung pada timbulnya niat untuk meninggalkan pekerjaannya saat ini dan mencari pekerjaaan di hotel lain. Tentu saja stres tersebut disebabkan oleh banyak hal yang salah satunya adalah program employee training. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa peran workplace stress sebagai variabel mediasi dari hubungan employee training dan iturnover iintention pada ikaryawan ihotel iberbintang idi iSurabaya. iMetode iyang idigunakan idalam ipenelitian iini iadalah ianalisis ikuantitatif. iJumlah isampel iyang digunakan sebanyak 53 karyawan tetap hotel. Metode iyang idigunakan iadalah inon-probability isampling idengan iteknik ipurposive isampling. iTeknik ipengumpulan idata idalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner yang menggunakan skala Likert. Pengolahan data menggunakan alat analisa GSCA (General Structured Component Analysis). Output yang dihasilkan GSCA yaitu measure of fit pada measurement model (meliputi validity dan reliability), structural model, dan overall model. Berdasarkan ihasil ianalisis idata, idapat idisimpulkan ibahwa iemployee itraining itidak iberpengaruh isignifikan iterhadap iturnover iintention itetapi iemployee itraining iberpengaruh isignifikan ipositif iterhadap iworkplace istress. iWorkplace istress iberpengaruh isignifikan ipositif iterhadap iturnover iintention. iWorkplace istress ijuga imampu iberperan isebagai i iintervening ivariable yang menjembatani hubungan antara variabel employee training dan variabel turnover intention.Kata Kunci: training; workplace stress; turnover intention; karyawan; hotel
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Daring dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Pada Saat Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Hakim Mujibul , Mulyapradana Aria 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakRiset ini memiliki maksud untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh penggunaan media daring dan motivasi belajar terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa pada saat pandemik Covid-19. Adanya peristiwa pandemik ini berdampak ke semua sektor salah satunya adalah pendidikan, sebelum pandemik terjadi tatap muka menjadi media dalam interaksi belajar akan tetapi saat ini beralih ke sistem dalam jaringan (daring), kegiatan daring ini berlaku seluruh tingkat pendidikan. Adapun media pembelajaran dalam jaringan sudah diterapkan sejak awal pandemik menjadi alternative dalam menyampaikan materi belajar. Dari berbagai jenis media pembelajaran yang dilakukan selama pandemik ini google classroom menjadi pilihan utama yang dipilih oleh responden. Hasil riset menunjukan bahwa variabel penggunaan media daring dan motivasi belajar memiliki nilai positif berarti semakin baik pilihan dalam penggunaan media daring dan motivasi maka mahasiswa akan merasa puas. Hasil persamaan regresi dalam riset ini adalah Y1 = 0,543 X1 + 0,189 X2 dengan nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,448. Objek riset ini adalah 125 mahasiswa dari Program Studi Teknologi Informatika ITS NU Pekalongan dan Program Studi Administrasi Perkantoran Politeknik Pusmanu adapun metode riset ini adalah kuantitaif deskriptif dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 19.0. Kesimpulan dari riset ini menyatakan bahwa menunjukan penggunaan media daring mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa dan motivasi belajar tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa. Kata kunci : Covid-19, Daring, Kepuasan, Mahasiswa, Motivasi Belaja
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN JASA PARKIR DITINJAU DARI HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Yanto Edi , Imawanto Imawanto , Yuliani Tin 
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the related problem of frequent loss of goods or vehicles in the parking area, causing disputes between consumers and parking managers. Most parking attendants do not want to be blamed for the loss of goods or consumer vehicles. Parking service managers always use the excuse that their work complies with the agreement or clause stated in the parking ticket, that is, "the parking manager is not responsible for the loss of goods and / or vehicles". Implementation and inclusion of standard clauses on parking tickets places the parties in an unequal position. This can be used by business actors to make a profit. This type of research uses normative legal research with a statutory approach. The results of the study, that the form of legal protection for consumers of parking services in terms of a positive law, is the parking manager is obliged to guarantee the security and safety of objects of safekeeping agreement for a specified period. In the event of damage or loss of object for safekeeping, the parking manager is responsible for providing compensation.Keywords:, consumers, legal protection, services, parking ABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas persoalan terikait sering terjadinya kehilangan barang atau kendaraan di areal parkir, sehingga menimbulkan perselisihan antara konsumen dengan pengelola parkir. Kebanyakan petugas parkir tidak mau disalahkan atas hilangnya barang atau kendaraan konsumen. Pengelola jasa parkir selalu menggunakan alasan bahwa pekerjaanya telah sesuai dengan perjanjian atau klausula yang tertuang di karcis parkir, yakni, “pengelola parkir tidak bertanggung jawab terhadap kehilangan barang dan/atau kendaraan”. Pelaksanaan dan pencantuman klausula baku pada karcis parkir, menempatkan para pihak pada kedudukan yang tidak seimbang. Hal tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku usaha untuk memperoleh keuntungan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian, bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen jasa parkir ditinjau dari hukum positif, adalah pengelola parkir wajib menjamin keamanan dan keselamatan obyek perjanjian penitipan barang selama jangka waktu yang ditentukan. Apabila terjadi kerusakan atau kehilangan obyek penitipan barang, maka pengelola parkir wajib bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan ganti rugi.Kata Kunci: jasa, konsumen, parkir, perlindungan hukum
TINJAUAN TENTANG SISTEM PEMIDANAAN DALAM PERBARENGAN TINDAK PIDANA MENURUT KUHP
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Salman Paris Abdul Rahman 
Published: September 2020

This study discusses the forms of crime in the context of criminal acts or the comparison of criminal acts (same loop) that occur in society. This happens where one person commits a crime, but it is not uncommon for one person to commit several functional crimes at the same time in the same place. On the other hand, there is also one person who determines the number of crimes at different times in different locations which in criminal law is known as the term of criminal acts or sharing criminal acts (same loop) or in Dutch is same loop van Strafbare Feiten. This study uses a normative method using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are three forms of criminal acts namely Concursus Idialis, continuing actions and realist Concursus while the penal system in the proportion of criminal acts can be applied to three methods, namely Stelsel absorption, cumulative Stelsel, and limited cumulative Stelsel.Keywords: criminal code; criminal system; joint crime. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang bentuk-bentuk kejahatan perbarengan perbuatan pidana atau perbarengan tindak pidana (samenloop) yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat. Hal tersebut bisa terjadi dimana satu orang melakukan satu kejahatan tapi tidak jarang terjadi satu orang melakukan beberapa kejahatan baik dalam waktu yang sama di tempat yang sama. Disisi lain, ada juga satu orang yang melakukan beberapa kejahatan pada waktu yang berbeda di tempat yang berbeda pula yang dalam hukum pidana dikenal dengan istilah perbarengan perbuatan pidana atau perbarengan tindak pidana (samenloop) atau dalam bahasa belanda ialah sameloop van strafbare feiten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif, dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga bentuk perbarengan tindak pidana yaitu concursus idialis, perbuatan berlanjut dan concursus realis sedangkan sistem pemidanaan dalam perbarengan tindak pidana dapat diterapkan tiga stelsel yaitu stelsel absorpsi, stelsel kumulasi dan stelsel kumulasi terbatas.Kata kunci: KUHP; sistem pemidanaan; perbarengan tindak pidana.
KONSEKUENSI MARRIED BY ACCIDENT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Imawanto Imawanto , Yanto Edi , Mappanyompa Mappanyompa 
Published: September 2020

This article discusses married by accident, which is a marriage that is forced to be carried out between a pair of men and women because the woman is already pregnant, their parents must marry her, in order to cover up their disgrace in the community. Using juridical-normative research methods. The results of the study are, first, the law of being married by accident is permitted both by positive law and Islamic law, secondly, the position of a married by accident child becomes a legitimate child in the perspective of positive law, and an illegitimate child in the perspective of Islamic law. Third, in a positive legal perspective, the legal guardianship and inheritance rights of a daughter from married by accident are her biological father and inheritance rights from her parents, whereas in Islamic legal perspective the child resulting from married by accident biological father has no right to give heirs and is not entitled also be the guardian of the child.keywords: Islamic law; married by accident; positive law. AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang married by accident, yaitu pernikahan yang terpaksa dilakukan antara sepasang laki-laki dan perempuan karena perempuannya sudah hamil terlebih dahulu, orang tua mereka harus menikahkannya, dalam rangka menutupi aib mereka di masyarakat. Menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian, pertama, hukumnya married by accident di bolehkan baik oleh hukum positif dan hukum Islam, kedua, kedudukan anak married by accident menjadi anak sah dalam perspektrif hukum positif, dan anak tidak sah dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Ketiga, dalam perspektif hukum positif, hak wali dan hak waris anak perempuan dari married by accident adalah ayah biologisnya dan memperoleh hak waris dari kedua orang tuanya, sedangkan dalam perspektif hukum Islam anak hasil dari married by accident ayah biologis tidak berhak memberikan waris dan tidak berhak pula menjadi wali anak tersebut ketika menikah.kata kunci: hukum Islam; hukum positif; married by accident.
Fuzzy roughness via ideals
Authors: Alsulami S. H. , Ibedou Ismail , Abbas S. E. 
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we join the notion of fuzzy ideal to the notion of fuzzy approximation space to define the notion of fuzzy ideal approximation spaces. We introduce the fuzzy ideal approximation interior operator int Φ λ and the fuzzy ideal approximation closure operator cl Φ λ , and moreover, we define the fuzzy ideal approximation preinterior operator p int Φ λ and the fuzzy ideal approximation preclosure operator p cl Φ λ with respect to that fuzzy ideal defined on the fuzzy approximation space (X, R) associated with some fuzzy set λ ∈ IX. Also, we define fuzzy separation axioms, fuzzy connectedness and fuzzy compactness in fuzzy approximation spaces and in fuzzy ideal approximation spaces as well, and prove the implications in between.
Fuzzy Θf-contractive mappings and their fixed points with applications
Authors: Nasr Saleh Hayel , Imdad Mohammad , Khan Idrees , Hasanuzzaman Md 
Published: September 2020

In the present article, inspired by the work of Jleli et al. [J. Inequal. Appl. 2014, 38 (2014)] and [J. Inequal. Appl. 2014, 439 (2014)] in metric spaces, we proposed a new class of contractive mappings termed as: fuzzy Θf-contractive mappings by using an auxiliary function Θf : (0, 1) → (0, 1) satisfying suitable properties. This class has further been weakened by defining the class of fuzzy Θf-weak contractive mappings to realize yet another class of contractive mappings. Thereafter, these two newly introduced classes of contractive mappings are utilized to establish some fixed point theorems in M-complete fuzzy metric spaces (in the sense of George and Veeramani). In support of our newly obtained results, we provide some examples besides furnishing applications to dynamic programming.
Szymon Mielecki pauliński kopista i bibliofil przełomu XVI i XVII w.
Authors: Zbudniewek Janusz 
Published: September 2020

Ojciec Szymon Mielecki żyjący na przełomie XVI i XVII w. był paulińskim kanonistą, bibliofilem i można go uważać za znakomitego, lecz odosobnionego liturgistę epoki potrydenckiej. W artykule Autor scharakteryzował twórczość liturgiczną S. Mieleckiego, który jest autorem kilku kodeksów rękopiśmiennych, w tym Collectarium Romanum i jasnogórskiego graduału III 913. W pracach tych połączył elementy trydenckie z tradycjami zakonu. Prace Mieleckiego stanowią więc świadectwo przemian tożsamości Zakonu Świętego Pawła Pierwszego Pustelnika oraz jego osobistego zaangażowania na rzecz uratowania paulińskich odrębności kulturowych.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pertahanan Negara Yang Dilakukan Tentara Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Sulistyo Heru Drajat 
Published: September 2020

Abstract— In The division of tasks and authority in carrying out national defense and security between the Indonesian National Army (TNI) and the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) has been regulated in the 1945 Constitution. The problems in this study are: how is the national defense carried out by the Indonesian National Army in the Indonesian State Administration System and how is the relationship between the Indonesian National Army and the Indonesian National Police implementing the National Defense in the Indonesian State Administration System. The research method used is a normative legal research method and uses secondary data types. The results of the research study, namely: 1) the main task of the Indonesian National Army is to uphold state sovereignty, maintain the territorial integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and protect the entire nation and the whole of Indonesia's blood spilled from threats and disturbance to the integrity of the nation and state (Article 7 paragraph (1) of Law No. 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army) 2) Operational duties other than war carried out by the Indonesian National Army to assist the Indonesian National Police in the framework of security and public order. 3) The defense sector which is the duty of the Indonesian National Army and the security sector which is the duty of the Indonesian National Police cannot be separated. Keywords—: Indonesian National Army; Indonesian National Police; National Defense.
Perlindungan Hukum Investor Pasar Modal Dalam Kepailitan Perusahaan Emiten
Authors: Yitawati Krista , Sumanto Hery 
Published: September 2020

Abstract— The capital market is an investment alternative for investors. Through the capital market, investors can invest in several companies through the purchase of securities offered. Investors will become shareholders in publicly-listed companies. The purpose of this study is about the position of capital market investors in the event of bankruptcy in the issuer's company and know the form of protection that can provide protection for capital market investors. The research method used is a normative research method by reviewing legislation. the position of capital market investors in the event of bankruptcy in the issuer's company is that the public shareholders are creditors who are included in the competitor (concurrent) while the form of legal protection needed is to maximize the functions and roles of OJK as the protectors of the issuer's stock which is accurately related to the performance and financial condition of public companies because the principle of openness is one of the rights that guarantees legal protection, and makes efforts to restructure the issuer's company to avoid bankruptcy. Keywords—: legal protection; investors; capital market; bankruptcy; issuers.