bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A exposição ao fotoperíodo melhora as características biométricas de pós-larvas de Litopenaeus vannamei?
Authors: Souza Marisa Pereira de , Souza Luciana Sandra Bastos de , Silva Ugo Lima , Silva Thieres George Freire da , Barros Tays Ferreira , Nogueira Denise de Barros 
Published: November 2020

As repostas dos parâmetros biométricos do camarão Litopenaeus vannamei em seu estágio inicial, sob baixa salinidade e submetidos a diferentes fotoperíodos foram avaliadas no Semiárido. Dois experimentos independentes foram conduzidos simultaneamente por um período de 16 dias na Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada, pertencente à Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Serra Talhada, PE, Brasil. Em cada situação adotou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos e quatro repetições: T1 – 0C:24E, T2 – 12C:12E (Luz natural), T3 – 18C:6E e T4 – 24C:0E, C=claro e E=escuro. O manejo alimentar foi feito com uso de ração comercial, contendo 42% de proteína bruta, sendo ofertados o equivalente à 10% do peso vivo. Foram realizadas medidas das características físicas da água: temperatura, oxigênio dissolvido (mg. L-1), salinidade e pH. Medidas biométricas foram realizadas por ocasião da distribuição dos indivíduos nos tratamentos e aos 16 dias após esta ação, obtendo-se neste caso: comprimento total, comprimento do cefalotórax, largura e peso. Com estes dados determinaram-se: ganho de massa (g), taxa de sobrevivência (%), taxa de crescimento específico (%), fator de conversão alimentar (FCA) e fator de condição (k). Houveram diferenças na temperatura, pH e oxigênio (p<0,05). A sobrevivência foi significativamente afetada, com maiores magnitudes das taxas no 18C:6E (69,2%) porém, semelhante (p<0,05) ao 12C:12E (68,5%). A exposição de pós-larvas de L. vannamei à diferentes luminosidades por períodos curtos não alteram os parâmetros biométricos de pós-larvas de camarão. Mais estudos devem ser realizados para melhor compreensão do efeito do fotoperíodo e seus resultados.
SISTEM PEMBAYARAN DANA PENSIUN NASABAH PADA PT BANK BTPN PURNA BAKTI KC MATARAM
Authors: Ismail Anom 
Published: November 2020

Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional (BTPN) sebagai lembaga bank devisa yang memfokuskan diri untuk melayani masyarakat yang berpendapatan rendah yang terdiri dari pensiunan, pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah, serta komunitas prasejahtera produktif. BTPN meluncurkan sebuah aplikasi yang berbasis Androit maupun Iphone Operating System (IOS) untuk mempermudah melakukan transaksi perbankan seperti, simpanan, tarik tunai, transfer dana, pembayaran tagihan dan pengajuan permohonan kredit mikro, sehingga sistem pembayaran dalam transaksi ekonomi sangat dibutuhkan dan mengalami kemajuan yang pesat seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang canggih. Dalam pembayaran pensiun secara konvensional Bank BTPN terlebih dahulu melakukan penerimaan calon nasabah pensiun. Calon nasabah pensiun harus memenuhi syarat administratif. Calon nasabah yang telah memenuhi syarat tersebut berhak menjadi nasabah BTPN. Nasabah BTPN mendapat nomor rekening serta buku tabungan untuk dapat mengambil gaji pensiun setiap bulannya. Nasabah akan dilayani oleh bagian teller dalam pembayaran dana pensiun. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bagian masukan bagi PT Bank BTPN Purna Bakti KC Mataram dalam menentukan langkah-langakah kebijakan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas dan produktifitas. Kata Kunci : Pembayaran, Pensiun, Nasabah, Bank BTPN
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA PADA PT. TELKOMSEL BRANCH MATARAM
Authors: Wardiningsih Reny 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sistem informasi pengadaan barang dan jasa pada PT Telkomsel Branch Mataram. Metode yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif analitis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ada dua yakni; (1) sebanyak 45 orang karyawan tetap pengguna system informasi (2) Struktur Organisasi, SOP, BAK, FPB, BAST, Invoice. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara; SOP Flowchart dan e-procurement. Teknik evaluasi data (system Informasi) yang digunakan adalah: (1) Mengidentifikasi tujuan sistem informasi tersebut; (2) Memilih ukuran yang digunakan; (3) Mengidentifikasikan sumber-sumber data; (4) Menentukan nilai ex ante sebagai ukuran; (5) Menentukan nilai ex post sebagai ukuran; (6) Mengidentifikasi dampak system. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) sistem pengadaan yang berjalan sudah menggunakan sistem e-procurement dan telah sesuai dengan SOP. Dari perbandingan tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa pada PT.Telkomsel Branch Mataram menggunakan metode sistem tender. Hal ini juga dibuktikan dengan adanya dokumentasi dari data BAK, FPB, BAST serta invoice yang menunjukan bahwa perusahaan ini menggunakan vendor dalam proses pengadaan barang dan jasa. Dari uraian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-procurement yang ada pada PT. Telkomsel Branch Mataram telah berjalan dengan efektif. Hasil penelitian ke (2) Dampak penggunaan sistem yang berjalan memberikan kemampuan melacak seberapa besar penyerapan budget yang telah dilakukan Branch Mataram, apakah telah sesuai target budget yang di anggarkan atau belum mencapai target.
L’applicazione di tecniche innovative nel monitoraggio costiero degli habitat prioritari
Authors: Stocco Rossella , Pirrera Laura , Cellini Emilio 
Published: November 2020

The aim of the present paper is to define the advantage to use innovative techniques based on sperimental tool to supplement the traditional techniques in marine monitoring, through experience of CRSM-ARPACAL (Centro Regionale Strategia Marina) into two regional projects called "SIC Carlit" and "Musmap". Both projects have shown that in the monitoring of coastal marine ecosystems the sperimental techniques to supplement traditional methods can provide more accurate and data with reduced costs and times of work.
Teologi Ingatan Sebagai Dasar Rekonsiliasi Dalam Konflik
Authors: Panjaitan Binsar Jonathan 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Dengan semakin majunya teknologi “memori,” sekarang dunia menghadapi cara baru untuk menyelesaikan ingatan-ingatan traumatis- nya. Kecenderungan (trend) baru menunjukkan bahwa mengingat, dan bukan melupakan, adalah langkah penting untuk menyelesaikan konflik menuju rekonsiliasi sejati. Teologi Kristen menawarkan kesempatan untuk mengalami kesembuhan dari ingatan yang menyakitkan dalam anamnesis dalam perayaan Ekaristi. Tiga orang teolog dari latar belakang berbeda membantu merumuskan bagaimana mengingat dapat terjadi dalam proses rekonsiliasi. Johann Baptist Metz meminta kita untuk meng- ingat mereka yang menderita. Alexander Schmemann mengatakan bahwa letak ingatan ada dalam Ekaristi. Miroslav Volf meminta ingatan yang jujur dalam proses mengingat. Penyembuhan dapat terjadi ketika meng- ingat dilakukan dengan jujur dan ingatan tersebut dibawa menjadi milik komunal, yang akhirnya membebaskan individu dari ingatan pahitnya.

Kata-kata Kunci: Mengingat, ingatan, rekonsiliasi, konflik, memori, lupa, memaafkan, Ekaristi, komunal, Perjamuan Kudus.

Abstract: Innovations in technology of “memory” has brought the world to find new ways to resolve its traumatic experiences. A new trend shows that remembering, and not forgetting, is an important step towards con- flict resolution and true reconciliation. Christian theology offers a chance for healing painful memories in the Eucharist’s anamnesis. Three theolo- gians from different backgrounds have helped construct how remem- brance can be used in a reconciliation process. Johann Baptist Metz asks us to remember those who suffer. Alexander Schmemann tells us that the place of memory is in the Eucharist. Miroslav Volf asks for a process of remembering truthfully. Healing happens when we remember truthfully, and remembrance becomes a communal memory, which in turn, will release individuals from his/her bitter memory.

Keywords: To remember, remembrance, reconciliation, conflict, memory, to forget, to forgive, Eucharist, communal, Eucharistic Celebration.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Ivan Fanani Qomusuddin  , Ubun Bunyamin  
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja Guru, pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap kinerja Guru, dan pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompetensi guru secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja Guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi adalah seluruh guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gugus 1 Kecamatan Rancakalong Sumedang sebanyak 102 guru. Sampel yang diambil secara cluster random sampling sebanyak 82 guru. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan statistik deskriptif, korelasi dan regresi sederhana dan berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS Windows Version 20. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pertama, ada pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di Gugus 1 SDN se-Kecamatan Rancakalong Sumedang. Besarnya pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah (X1) terhadap kinerja guru (Y) sebesar 18,2% sisanya sebesar 81,8% ditentukan variabel yang lain. Kedua ada pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap kinerja guru di Gugus 1 SDN se-Kecamatan Rancakalong Sumedang. Besarnya pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 19,4% sisanya sebesar 80,6% ditentukan variabel yang lain . Dan ketiga, ada pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompetensi guru terhadap kinerja guru secara bersama-sama sebesar 22,3%, hal ini berarti bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompetensi guru secara bersama-sama dapat mempengaruhi kinerja guru Gugus 1 SDN se- Kecamatan Rancakalong Sumedang sebesar 22,3% dan sisanya sebesar 77,7% ditentukan variabel yang lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.
Historiography of legal science in modern educational and research practices
Authors: Kodan Sergey 
Published: November 2020

The article shows the state of research of historiography in modern social sciences and humanities. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the place, role, objectives and functions of the historiography of legal science in the context of its importance in educational and research practices. The author emphasizes the instrumental value and offers a model for studying the historiography of legal science. It also focuses on the problems.
The publication was prepared within the framework of the RFBR-funded scientific project no. 20-011-00779 «Historiography, source study and methodology of the history of political and legal doctrines: theoretical and applied problems of research practices».
Some contradictions between the doctrine of legal responsibility and current legislation
Authors: Lipinsky Dmitriy 
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the principles of legal responsibility as a concentrated expression of legal doctrine, their understanding in science and consolidation in the current legislation. The article analyzes the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, dedicated to the starting principles of legal responsibility, and also shows how the official doctrine formed by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation influenced the system of principles of legal responsibility. The contradictions between the doctrinal characteristics of the principles of legal responsibility and the current legislation are revealed, as well as the practice of its application. Considerable attention is paid to the requirements of the principle of legality, and it is also proved that at present, due to its special importance, the principle of legal certainty has formed in the system of principles of legal responsibility. The nature of the contradictions between the current legislation and the practice of its application is analyzed. Recommendations are given to improve the regulation of the principles of legal responsibility.
The article was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 19-011-00103 A «Legal responsibility in the legal system of Russia: the concept of interaction, interconnections and elimination of contradictions with other elements of the legal system».
Minicadenas de producción con vocación agrícola desde el enfoque de capital social
Authors: Mercado-Salgado Patricia , Herrera-Tapia Francisco , Nava-Rogel Rosa María 
Published: November 2020

Problema. Las circunstancias en las que se encuentra el sector agropecuario nacional reflejan pérdida de competitividad. Como estrategia nacional, se busca el apoyo a la innovación en las cadenas productivas, una forma de organización productiva y social orientada a construir lazos sólidos entre los agentes de los distintos eslabones. Objetivo. Identificar la estructura de dos minicadenas de producción agrícola con vocación productiva regional en el sur del Estado de México como escenario del capital social. Método. En esta investigación cualitativa exploratoria se recolectó evidencia empírica mediante trabajo de campo con técnicas de observación directa y entrevistas a profundidad. El análisis de datos cualitativos incluyó tres temas categóricos: vocación productiva, agentes de la estructura de las minicadenas productivas (articuladoras y eslabones) y relaciones sociales. Resultados. La dinámica de la cadena productiva de chile manzano (Capsicum pubescens) está dirigida por los exportadores, mientras que la de café arábiga por los productores. Como articuladoras han contribuido a la conformación de las minicadenas de producción, en donde priva la horizontalidad, funcionan como puentes vinculantes entre los agentes de los eslabones. Las minicadenas productivas en cuestión son estructuras para incrementar el capital social y su visibilización contribuiría a una intervención concertada para el diagnóstico y la organización colectiva.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Jefri Alfin Sinaga  , Elidawaty Purba  , Pawer Darasa Panjaitan  
Published: November 2020

Kenaikan tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi salah satu tujuan penting bagi pemerintah pusat maupun daerah. Desentralisasi merupakan tujuan untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah, mengurangi kesenjangan, serta meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik agar lebih efisien dan akurat terhadap kebutuhan, potensi maupun karakteristik yang terdapat pada masing - masing daerah. Selain sebagai tujuan pemerintah, pertumbuhan ekonomi juga merupakan indikator pencapaian pembangunan nasional. Desentralisasi akan memberi kebebasan kepada pemerintah daerah untuk membuat kebijakan - kebijakan dan renncana keuangan sendiri, sehingga akan memberikan pengaruuh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Otonomi daerah berdasarkan UU NO. 22 Tahun 1999 lebih bernuansa desentralistik, yang mana daerah provinsi dengan kedudukan sebagai sebagai daerah otonom sekaligus wilayah administrasi, yang melaksanakan kewenangan adalah pemerintah pusat yang di delegadi kepada gubernur. Dengan adanya otonomi daerah memunculkan dimensi baru berupa desentralisasi dan dekonsentralisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Dana Alokasi Khusus mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Simalungun nilai thiitung -0,155< ttabel 1.942 Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi Pendapatan Asli Daerahmaka Pertumbuhan Ekonomi semakin meningkat, begitu pula sebaliknya jika semakin rendah Pendapatan Asli Daerah maka Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Berdasarkan nilai t: diketahui nilai thitung -1.131< ttabel 1.942 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa PAD (X1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (Y)
Cultural Challenges in Adherence to HIV Prevention among Youth in Kisarawe District, Tanzania
Authors: Losioki Bertha Erasto 
Published: November 2020

Youth in Tanzania and the world at large are among the vulnerable population to HIV infection. Adherence to HIV prevention remains a challenge in Tanzania despite the efforts to curb the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to examine cultural practices that impede adherence to HIV prevention among the youth. The study adopted a cross-sectional design. The respondents were selected through simple random sampling among secondary school students and out of school youth aged 15–35 years in Kisarawe District Coast Region, Tanzania. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire, non-participant observation and documentary review. A total of 146 respondents were involved in the study. The study findings show that customs that encourage early marriage, values and norms that limit negotiation for safe sex and traditions that limit discussion about sexuality issues were a challenge to adherence to HIV prevention among youth. Adherence to HIV prevention and access to sexuality education and reproductive health information was found to be low among youth. The study concludes that customs encouraging early marriage, values and norms limiting negotiation for safe sexual practices, traditions that limit discussions about sexuality issues and night ceremonies significantly impede youth adherence to HIV prevention. The government and non-governmental organisations should ensure implementation of policies and laws against traditional practices that tend to increase youth vulnerability. HIV prevention programmes targeted to youth should focus on sensitisation on harmful cultural practices and ensure the availability of comprehensive sexual education among the youth population.
THE UTILIZATION OF ENDE BEACH TOURISM OBJECTS AS A LEARNING RESOURCE IN IMPROVING ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILLS AT ENGLISH LOVER COMMUNITY (ELC) ENDE
Authors: Pali Agustina , Sadipun Berty 
Published: November 2020

A positive natural environment can have positive implications for improving one's English language skills. The analysis of the situation faced by the partners was the minimum mastery of English basic skills, which resulted in a very low level of confidence in using English. This Community Service activity aims to improve the English skills of activity partners who are members of the English Lover Community (ELC) Ende through the use of Ende Beach tourism objects as a source of learning inspiration. The method of community service activities is to carry out mentoring through several stages of organizing and mentoring techniques including interviews, pre-tests, interactive lectures, questions and answers, contextual learning, discussions, drilling, demonstrations and post-tests. This activity had a positive impact on improving the English language skills of Ende's English Lover Community (ELC) participants. English proficiency in this case is an increase in vocabulary and pronunciation mastery of Ende's English Lover Community (ELC) participants both in quantity and quality. In addition, it also has positive implications for the ability to compose learned vocabulary into English sentences and re-express sentences that have been strung into good and correct English pronunciation, as well as an increase in the ability to compose English sentences into short paragraphs and the ability to read these compiled paragraphs with correct English pronunciation and intonation. The improvement in these skills can be seen from the increasing in the average score of pre-test (60.33%) to post-test (81.33%)
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO LÚDICO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CRIANÇA COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO
Authors: Vieira dos Santos Rúdia 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo visa compreender a importância da utilização do lúdico como ferramenta metodológica na aquisição do saber no rocesso ensino-aprendizagem de crianças com autismo. Diante disso, no processo educacional inserir o uso da ludicidade como um instrumento de ampliação dos recursos metodológicos do professor integrando a prática pedagógica como elemento facilitador no nsino do aluno com necessidades educacionais específicas. A ideia principal é contribuir mediante as práticas lúdicas para o esenvolvimento das habilidades e potencialidades da criança com transtorno do espectro do autismo. Neste sentido, a atividade údica conduz o autista a experienciar formas diferentes de aprender, de ser e de pensar, como também, ampliar suas percepções obre pessoas e objetos. Esta obra possui informações pertinentes para compreensão do professor, visto que, é importante respeitar tempo e a singularidade de cada autista, acentua a relevância de propiciar formas diferentes de ensinar com a devida intervenção idática. A pesquisa aborda as concepções através dos referenciais teóricos como Vygotsky e Piaget e entre outros.
Detailed Characterization of Heartbeat Stars and Their Tidally Excited Oscillations
Authors: Cheng Shelley J. , Fuller Jim , Guo Zhao , Lehman Holger , Hambleton Kelly 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Heartbeat stars are a class of eccentric binary stars with short-period orbits and characteristic “heartbeat” signals in their light curves at periastron, caused primarily by tidal distortion. In many heartbeat stars, tidally excited oscillations can be observed throughout the orbit, with frequencies at exact integer multiples of the orbital frequency. Here, we characterize the tidally excited oscillations in the heartbeat stars KIC 6117415, KIC 11494130, and KIC 5790807. Using Kepler light curves and radial-velocity measurements, we first model the heartbeat stars using the binary modeling software ELLC, including gravity darkening, limb darkening, Doppler boosting, and reflection. We then conduct a frequency analysis to determine the amplitudes and frequencies of the tidally excited oscillations. Finally, we apply tidal theories to stellar structure models of each system to determine whether chance resonances can be responsible for the observed tidally excited oscillations, or whether a resonance-locking process is at work. We find that resonance locking is likely occurring in KIC 11494130, but not in KIC 6117415 or KIC 5790807.
Effect of Salvadora persica Extract (Miswak) on the Dentinal Tubules of Sound Root Dentin
Authors: Khunkar Sahar , Linjawi Amal I. 
Published: November 2020

Background/Purpose:
Root dentin is vulnerable to a higher risk of demineralization than coronal enamel. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of miswak extract on the dentinal tubules of sound root dentin.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty bovine root dentin blocks, approximately 2 mm × 3 mm × 3 mm (width × length × depth) in dimensions, were prepared from freshly extracted sound bovine incisors. The sample was divided into two groups: control and miswak group. The control group had sound root dentin block and the miswak test group was treated with miswak extract 20% for 24 h. The two groups of all specimens were subjected to ultrasonication for 10 min. Scanning electron microscope images were analyzed for surface typography.

Results:
Fifty percent of the control group had surface particles (SPs), while the other 50% had no SPs. For the dentinal tubules, all (100%) the control group had a mixture of opened and partially opened dentinal tubules. On the other hand, for the miswak group, all (100%) the sample had SPs and blocked dentinal tubules.

Conclusion:
Miswak showed total blocking of the dentinal tubules compared to the control group. This might indicate that miswak has a role in reducing dentinal hypersensitivity of exposed root dentin.