bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of microbiological preparations on spring wheat yield
Authors: Ivanova I , Ilina S , Dementiev D 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Based on the research carried out on light-gray forest soils of the Chuvash Republic, elements of spring wheat cultivation technology were developed and recommended for production, ensuring the formation of a t/ha yield with an increase of t / ha in relation to control. Evidence-based data on more effective use of microbiological preparations were obtained.
The effect of organic fertilizers on the cellulolytic activity of the soil and rooting of cuttings of Ribes rubrum L
Authors: Bopp V L 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In a field experiment, the effect of organo-mineral fertilizers based on zeolites, peat and sapropel deposits of the Krasnoyarsk Territory on the biological activity of leached chernozem and rooting of lignified cuttings Ribes rubrum L. was studied as a test object of the bioecological state of the soil when fertilizers were applied as its cellulose-degrading ability. 4 months after fertilizing, a statistically significant positive effect on the destruction of cellulose in soil layers of 0 - 10 and 10 - 20 cm was exerted by the following organo-mineral fertilizers: peat + zeolite + 20% NPK, peat + zeolite + 30% NPK, peat + sapropel + 10% NPK, as well as diammofosk mineral fertilizer. The studied fertilizers did not have a statistically significant effect on the rhizogenesis of the cuttings of red currant.
Renewable sources of energy in distributed power generation
Authors: Kol’nichegko Georgij I , Tarlakov Yakov V , Sirotov Alexander V 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Russia as the leading exporter of traditional energy resources is considering renewable energy sources (RES) as autonomous sources of energy, being the basics of a new direction which is being developed intensively now – distributed power generation. In autonomous energy systems based on RES power generation of RES is reserved by means of traditional power supplies. In this case there is a task to create a tracking inverter transforming direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC) according to characteristics of a parallel operating AC generator. An inverter designed in Bauman Moscow State Technical University can successfully solve this task and by means makes it real to connect AC and DC generators in order to sum up their capacities in a single electric system.
Regional aspects of atmospheric air
Authors: Bayanova A A 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Monitoring of atmospheric air in urban and rural areas of the Irkutsk region revealed the presence of pollutants. Air pollution is affected by emissions from the largest industrial enterprises in the aluminum, petrochemical and chemical, woodworking and forest industries of the region; annual forest fires significantly aggravate the situation; small boiler houses, furnace heating contribute. The surveys determined a part of the atmospheric air samples with increased MPC in urban and rural areas. Observations of changes in the specific gravity of air pool samples indicate an increase in the inconsistency of hygiene regulations in Bratsk, Irkutsk and Angarsk. Recommendations on reducing exceeded levels of pollutants are given.
Causes and consequences of flooding of urban agglomerations on the example of Perm
Authors: Kilin Yu A , Minkevich I I 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The process of flooding on the territory of large cities caused by both natural and technogenic causes. On the example of Perm urban agglomeration, the causes and nature of flooding of built-up areas are identified. Natural causes include the location of the city districts on the low floodplain terraces of the Kama River, widespread weakly permeable clay soils, low degree of relief fragmentation. According to many years of research, a significant role in flooding has a technogenic effect. Based on stock hydro-geological materials and engineering-geological surveys conducted in different districts of the city, the analysis and assessment of the impact of natural and technogenic factors on the flooding processes was carried out. This is due to an increase in groundwater level as a result of loss of natural drainage of the territory, siltation of small rivers, and backfill of ravines. The increasing density of buildings also contributes to the flooding process.
The modification of physical and chemical properties of dark gray forest-steppe soils under the influence of water processes
Authors: Dolgopolova H B , Batrachenko E A 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Potential fertility is determined by many soil properties; mechanicalcomposition, water-physical and chemical properties, including structure, contentand qualitative composition of humus, humus layer capacity, total nitrogen and phosphorus content, pH, etc. As a result of long-term agricultural use and erosionprocesses, these soil properties undergo significant changes. These changes can go in the direction of both improving and cultivating soils - in scientific farming using techniques to increase their fertility, and depleting, “plowing” the soil, up tothe destruction or a sharp decrease in their fertility by erosion processes - with extensive farming.
Regional aspects of state land monitoring
Authors: Bayanova A A 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The monitoring of the land use in the Irkutsk and Olkhon districts of the Irkutsk region revealed the presence of negative processes. At the investigated territory, water and wind erosion develop, occupying the largest area of negative changes, landslide-talus processes, which are formed in significant quantities on steep slopes, water logging, flooding, abrasion, which is characteristic mainly of the shoreline of Lake Baikal. Disturbed lands are formed as a result of mining, geological exploration and survey work, construction, and forest management. Warehousing and burial of industrial and household waste leads to littering and pollution of the territory. Detected negative changes lead to a significant deterioration of land. The obtained updated data will allow taking measures to prevent and eliminate the development of negative processes by improving and restoring land.
The technology of processing and recycling organic waste
Authors: Nikolaeva V M , Borisov A I 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The article presents the technology developed by the obtained patent for the invention. The liquid phase of the fermented waste is evaporated until dry concentrated fertilizers are obtained. Part of the homogeneous mass is burned, and the biogas is purified by passing through water to obtain biomethane. Water is saturated with organic substances. The air from the production facilities is collected and maintained by the combustion process. The waste gas is cleaned of solid volatile impurities and used to generate electricity. Water is saturated with minerals. The technology provides automation and process control. It provides an increased yield of biomethane, increase in thermal and electrical energy and environmental production.
The characteristics of the Dzhankoy Region Rivers and Dzhankoy Town Okrug of the Republic of the Crimea
Authors: Timchenko Z V , Tabunshchik V A , Zelentsova M G 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The article focuses on the characteristics of the rivers flowing through the territory of the Dzhankoy region and Dzhankoy town okrug in the Republic of the Crimea (Istochnaya, Tselinnaya, Vygonnaya, Sivash, Zavet-Leninskaya, Mirnovka with Stepnaya, Pobednaya, Stal’naya, Zelyonaya, Gvardeiskaya, Blagodatnaya, Velikosel’skaya). In the main these rivers are temporary watercourses, filled up with water during thaw in winter and after rains. They are slightly inclined from the south to the north. Their headwaters are on the height of little more than 20-30 m, but their estuaries may have negative values of absolute heights. The most characteristic feature of the rivers studied is the fact that their watercourses were straightened and deepened in the 60s-70s of the last century and they began to be used as collectors. It was caused by putting into operation the first stage of the Severo-Krymsky canal. After that the level of ground waters rose and this resulted in water logging of the territory and flooding the settlements. Water discharge depended, in the main, upon dumping of drain water, the volume of which had sharply reduced after cutting off the Dneeper water to the Severo-Krymsky canal.
Environmental safety of galvanic cyber-production
Authors: Gurjanov A V , Zharinov I O , Zharinov O O 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The galvanic production is an industry direction to produce hazardous for environment technological wastes during the technological operations completion process. The innovative approach to project the galvanic production relates to the engineer cyber-systems (CS) involvement into the cleaning facilities infrastructure to neutralize the industrial wastes. Each CS is specialized in cleaning a particular type of waste until there is only sediment left and hazardous matters are crystallized. The engineer and industrial CS are united with a pipeline communication, which are resistant enough against the wastes aggressive solutions. A separate channel of cleaning is an administrative and household channel where wastes with biological contaminations are being circulated. There is an infrastructure system scheme for the advanced galvanic production cleaning facilities equipped with wastes neutralization engineer CS. The cleaning technologies are described to provide the residue levels of contamination into the outlet galvanic production collecting units to influence minimum-ly the ecology.
Some parameters of the agrochernozems physical and water-physical properties under field crops cultivation in drought conditions
Authors: Vlasenko O A , Khalipsky A N , Stupnitsky D N 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Studies have established that in a layer of 0-20 cm, the density of soil compaction in all fields of crop rotation was characterized as loose (0.83-0.97 g / cm3), while the humus content was medium and high (5.6 - 7.8%). During the drought, an increase in the density of addition was found to be 1.4-1.1 times in all fields of crop rotation, with the exception of pure steam. Reserves of productive moisture were unsatisfactory and amounted to 10.2 for potato cultivation, soy, and wheat – 14.3 and 15.8 mm, respectively, net fallow land had significantly higher reserves of productive moisture, which amounted to 19.7 mm. After harvesting in September, productive moisture reserves in the 0-20 cm layer reached satisfactory values of 25.8-36.9 mm; the maximum reserve was formed in pure fallow land and during the cultivation of wheat.
Peculiarities of forming the weed component of agrophytocenosis of corn hybrids depending on the methods of basic soil treatment in the temperate moisture area
Authors: Vlasova O I , Smakuev A D , Perederieva V M , Volters I A , Drepa E B , Bezgina Yu A 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The article presents data on the formation of the species composition of the weed component of the agrophytocenosis of corn hybrids and the effect on it of the methods of the main soil ttrreatment-plowing, which was carried out by the Lemken EuroDiamant aggregate on 25 … 27 cm and DHM disking 5 × 4 on 10 … 12 cm. It was revealed that in crops of corn hybrids, weeds from the biological group of late spring prevailed, since they are similar in biology to the biology of the development of culture, perennial weeds, which are the most harmful, occupied 34.45%, which determined the system control measures including the use of herbicides and the inter-row cultivation, contributing to the destruction of weeds to phytocenotic damage threshold and identification of their significant decrease during the plowing basic treatment. The role of the hybrid in reducing weediness has not been identified, which is reliably proved by mathematical processing. However, taking into account the yield potential, it was determined that the cultivation of foreign selection hybrids contributes to a significantly high yield - AS- 201 (7.5 t / ha) and Monsanto DKS 3939 (6.96 t / ha) compared with the hybrid Mashuk 171 (4.9 t / ha) when using plowing as the main method of treatment.
The effect of eutrophication on human health on the example of the Gulf of Taganrog of the Sea of Azov
Authors: Zhidkova A Y , Podberesnij V V , Zarubina R V , Kononova O A 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Eutrophication of water bodies has a negative impact on human health, contributing to the spread of the gastrointestinal and dermatological diseases, conjunctivitis. The increase of the anthropogenic load leads to the increase of the eutrophication level and, consequently, the increase in morbidity. The article discusses in detail the eutrophication of the Gulf of Taganrog of the Sea of Azov. The conclusions made in the work relate to the direct relationship between the degree of eutrophication of the reservoir, water temperature, salinity and the spread of gastrointestinal diseases.
Solid industrial waste management cyber-administration
Authors: Gurjanov A V , Shukalov A V , Zharinov I O 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The modern production defective product is solid industrial wastes, which must be manipulated with effectively designed technical solutions. The solid wastes are done with processing through the production cyber-systems functionality and are material pieces and raw materials left-overs, which have some negative effect for the environment and human health, which could be useful for the industry after the secondary recycling. The solid wastes collection and separation in a production are the rational nature consumption technologies elements to provide the ecology technical influence lower level. In the automatic production conditions the solid industrial wastes manipulation mechanisms are specially actual. There is a company infrastructure scheme, which is necessary to collect and primarily separate the solid industrial wastes in a production section. There is a sorting out complex scheme of the separation final stages and solid industrial wastes collective storage before they are to be shipped to a recycling factory. The ecologically dangerous industrial wastes manipulation technologies are described in an automatic production.
Measures to achieve technological indicators of wastewater quality in the pulp and paper industry
Authors: Epifanov A V , Antonov I V 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
When switching to technological regulation in the Russian Federation, enterprises were divided into categories of negative impact on environmental objects. The most significant impact is exerted by enterprises of the 1st category of negative impact on the environment. Under the new requirements, such enterprises must receive a comprehensive environmental permit (CEP), in which one of the components is compliance with technological standards. If actual values do not match, enterprises should implement a program to improve environmental performance. The work examined technological solutions for use, which environmental impact will meet the requirements of the best available technologies (BAT). Measures are proposed to achieve the levels of technological standards for the existing pulp and paper industry (PPI), using the method of sulfate pulping. The values of indicators of identification of water management activities used in modern legislation are determined: anthropogenic load index (ALI), impact potential (IP), technological impact index (TII), coefficients of water resources involvement in the technological process before and after events.
Prospects for biological methods of controlling oak pests
Authors: Nikanova A V , Kukotenko M A 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The article presents the results of experimental evaluation of biological control measures against oak adelgid, striking a young oak effectiveness. The material for the study were the young shoots of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) affected Stomaphis quercus L.. The work was carried out on the basis of Undorovsky forest district of the Ulyanovsk region from May to September 2019. In the study area a detailed survey of the plantings for the major taxonomic characteristics was conducted. In determining the class status of the oak forests forest pathology technique was used. A forested area with the lowest productivity of young plantations was divided into 3 sample areas: the area of control; the area treated with biological product Bicol; the area of settlement of red ants. The area of each zone averaged 0,333 ha. In each of the trial sites 110 instances model trees affected by oak adelgid were selected, at the age of 10 years, with an average diameter of from 2 to 2.2 cm and a height of from 1.8 to 2.3 m, which were based on the number of this pest. The abundance of oak adelgid was calculated on the most populated internodes or on the whole tree, specifying the degree of damage to the tree. The dependence of the sanitary state of trees on the average number of pests has been established. The effectiveness of the biological product Bicol was 16.0 - 44%, depending on the duration of the experiment. Evaluation of the effectiveness of using red forest ants as a biological method for protecting young oak forests from Stomaphis quercus L. throughout the summer season allowed us to identify a growing trend in performance: from 10% in June to 20% in August, which suggests the relative stability of the developed biological protection system for young oak grove. The above statistical analysis confirms the positive effect of the use of the biological product Bikol and the promising nature of the method with the resettlement of red forest ants.
Forest fires environmental impact study
Authors: Kukhar I V , Orlovskiy S N , Martynovsakaya S N 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The impact of the toxic components of the pyrolysis products of forest combustible materials, air temperature, and thermal radiation on the environment was studied. The data on the amount of solid particles contained in the smoke of forest fires and controlled fires are presented. The ratio of the mass of solid particles of smoke aerosol and the mass of burnt combustible material for different combustible materials is determined. The data on the toxicity of gases generated during the forest combustible materials burning and their effect on the human body are presented. The specific emissions (emission factors) of substances in a fire are determined and the methodology for their calculation is given. The dynamics of forest burnability in the Krasnoyarsk Territory over the past 48 years and the reasons for the increase in forest area covered by fires are presented. Measures to reduce harmful emissions from forest fires into the atmosphere and to reduce environmental pollution by improving the mechanisms for regulating forest protection activities and preventing the occurrence and extinguishing of forest fires are proposed.
The increase of the potential agricultural landscapes fertility through the use of non-traditional organic fertilizers
Authors: Romanov V N , Kozulina N S , Shmeleva Zh N 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In modern conditions of economic crisis, the use of mineral and organic fertilizers has sharply decreased, which leads to the soil fertility degradation and the microbial cenosis structure simplification. In this regard, there is a growing interest in the use of non-traditional fertilizers, including those obtained from wood vegetation wastes. The purpose of the research is to study the possibility of using waste oil from coniferous trees as fertilizers and growth stimulants for grain crops. The object of the research is soft spring wheat variety of Siberian selection “Krasnoyarskaya-12”. Recording was performed using generally accepted methods and existing State Standards. The influence of fir water on the germination energy, germination capacity and infection of soft spring wheat “Krasnoyarskaya-12” seeds was determined by the wet chambers method using paper rolls, as well as Petri dishes according to State Standard 12044-93. Statistical processing of the obtained data was performed by the method of dispersion and correlation analysis. The obtained results and the conducted chemical analysis of fir needles, peat and water solution of needles showed a fairly high content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Therefore, the use of waste products in the production of fir oil as non-traditional organic fertilizers requires targeted research and can be a very promising agricultural approach.
The experience of laboratory flotation equipment for treating wastes from dairy
Authors: Nepogodin A M , Isakov V G , Grakhova E V , Dyagelev M Y 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This article presents the test results of the laboratory flotation equipment LFM-001 for the treatment of model wastewater simulating sewage dairy production. To simulate effluents, 200 ml of goat milk was mixed with 4800 ml of tap water, which made it possible to obtain a chemical oxygen demand of 2000 mg/dm3. For each test, simulated drains were mixed in different proportions with the air-water mixture obtained in LFM-001 and tap water. To intensify the flotation processes, we used the coagulant Aqua-Aurat with alumina A12O3 and the flocculant Praestol of various modifications.
Urban ecology as a means of ensuring the ecological balance of modern cities
Authors: Kurbatova S M , Aisner L Yu , Volkova A G 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Through the prism of the phenomenon of modern large cities, the article notes the dualism of these formations at the present time. Cities, on the one hand, have a large and diverse potential, and on the other hand, they must ensure the implementation of their population numerous needs. Achieving a balance between these two components will ensure the stable development of the urban and surrounding territories, as well as the interests of economic entities and society. However, cities are part of the world, along with nature, which means they have an impact on it. The larger the city, the more intense it is in the world around it. Therefore, it is also important to ensure a balance between the constantly ongoing various processes of the city and the environment, which urban ecology may contribute to.
Problems of environmental protection in the aspect of ecological tourism
Authors: Farafontova E L , Shcheblyakov E S , Kurbatova S M , Kuzhleva A A , Rakhinsky D V 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Tourism as one of the areas of socially significant activity is becoming increasingly widespread both at the domestic and international level. The interaction of tourists with the natural environment can bring irreparable harm and significant benefits. At a time when attention to the environment has grown significantly, the movement of environmentally responsible tourism has arisen and is rapidly developing. Its purpose is to learn about the world and promote environmental protection. The article considers some issues of legal regulation of ecotourism in Russia, analyzes proposals for amendments to regulatory and law enforcement sources, proposes the formulation of the concept of “ecotourism”, codifies this area in order to properly protect and protect natural territories and their economic and social development.