bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Managing Emotions at the League of Nations
Authors: Scaglia Ilaria 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Emotions constituted a fundamental part of the work of the League of Nations throughout the time of its existence. The League employed emotional rhetoric and images, often embodied and symbolized by the Alps, in order to legitimize itself and its policies. It used feelings to brand itself as capable and noble, to draw associations with positive values such as resilience, purity, and honesty, and to argue for its own feasibility in the post-1919 world. It also took emotions into account while staging international encounters, devoting much energy and resources trying to shape what people felt during the meetings and long-term stays in the Alps organized in this period. The League’s carefully-managed emotional style—which was deliberately based on “nobility,” “dignity,” and “friendship” rather than “force” and “pride”—frustrated many of its supporters while fueling its opponents’ argument that it was inherently weak; at the same time, it led to a set of ideas and practices (e.g. school exchanges to foster “mutual understanding”) that—for better or for worse—still influence many forms of international cooperation to this day.
Introduction
Authors: Vanaik Anish 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The Introduction points to the absence of a full-fledged treatment of property in South Asian urban centres. In studying three different literatures—on property in South Asia, South Asian economic histories, and urban history—it points to the reasons why each of these bodies of work has ignored urban property. Histories of property have tended to concentrate on the countryside or forests. Economic history has downplayed economic trajectories—such as real estate speculation—that did not culminate in industrialization. Within South Asian urban history, the state (especially through planning), culture, and labour have been the most important foci. Finally, the Introduction locates the theoretical tools for studying property in the Marxist critical geography developed by geographers David Harvey and Neil Smith and the urban theorist Henri Lefebvre.
Representing Commodified Space
Authors: Vanaik Anish 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Chapter 4 examines ways of representing space as a commodity that played key roles in colonial Delhi: maps, lease deeds, advertisements, and auctions. These representations were related to the buying and selling of real estate in distinct ways. At the same time, they also referred to and relied on each other to give effect to their pronouncements. Two elements ran through these disparate representations: connections between space and time, and the imbrication of state and property market. This chapter argues that the ability to utilize these representations of space to develop narratives about urban space was a critical constituent of state power.
Democratic Parties and Popular Sovereignty
Authors: Wolkenstein Fabio 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis chapter frames the broader argument of the book by making the case that, under contemporary political conditions, the effective exercise of popular sovereignty—the essence of democratic self-rule—requires internally democratic political parties. While the chapter draws on a range of empirical evidence, its primary guide are theoretical insights that date back to the 1920s and are found in the democratic theory of constitutional lawyer Hans Kelsen. Kelsen remains one of the most clear-sighted and relevant authors when it comes to political parties, and his sober and non-moralistic approach to understanding collective political agency usefully re-orients our thinking about parties to the importance of their internal structure and organization. The chapter reconstructs Kelsen’s position and contrasts it with alternative views of popular sovereignty, arguing that the former is superior given how people today prefer to participate in democratic life and how parties have evolved to be agents of the state.
The Circumstances of Partisan Deliberation
Authors: Wolkenstein Fabio 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis chapter aims to provide a tentative answer to the question of whether party members are at all capable of engaging in non-coercive dialogical exchanges of arguments that result in concrete political proposals, let alone sustained critiques of some existing proposal. It looks specifically at the ‘circumstances of deliberation’ at the party base, asking whether the local partisan associations in which party members engage provide the conditions that are necessary for reasonably non-coercive and dialogical deliberation to arise, namely that participants have equal opportunities to influence the deliberative process, and that they hold a variety of different viewpoints that ensure that the issue under deliberation is considered from multiple angles. The chapter argues that these desiderata are indeed satisfied, showing that diversity is ensured by members’ different occupational backgrounds, and that partisans’ joint commitment to shared political ideals establishes an egalitarian ‘deliberative field’ in which everyone’s voice is heard. These are, it is suggested, very favourable conditions for deliberation, even if one applies much higher normative standards than the book does. Interestingly, the fact that partisanship involves having common adversaries—a by-product of having shared normative commitments—also contributes to the equal standing branch members enjoy; so, partisanship’s inherent exclusionary dynamics have the happy effect of rendering branches supportive environments for deliberation.
Partisan Deliberation in Action
Authors: Wolkenstein Fabio 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis chapter shifts the focus from the circumstances of deliberation to actual deliberative practice. It begins by distinguishing two different types of disagreement within the partisan groups: ones about organizational matters and ones about issues concerning society at large. It then goes on to examine several exemplary text passages that illustrate how partisans ‘deliberatively’ handle these kinds of disagreements. The central point that emerges from the analysis is that party activists engage in acts of reason giving that may reasonably be interpreted as satisfying the twin demands of uptake and mutual engagement. One of several interesting specificities of partisan deliberation is that it is marked by tensions between pragmatically-minded partisans and more ideological ones. This, it turns out, is also an important source of diversity within party groups. Another notable finding is that the political principles underpinning partisanship can facilitate mutual justification. The ‘normative consensus’ that characterizes partisan collectives plays a crucial role in this connection: partisans’ pre-deliberative agreement on a certain set of political principles ensures that appeals to those principles are immediately resonant. This makes reaching agreements and compromises easier. The upshot is that even though deliberation in party branches is a particular kind of deliberation, it is undoubtedly good deliberation. If this is any indication, then there is plenty of potential for involving these partisans more in the party’s wider deliberations and giving them bigger deliberative tasks
Robbe-Grillet in Other Worlds
Authors: Guy Adam 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This chapter shows how the narrative form and obsessive focus on objects of Alain Robbe-Grillet’s early fiction—his chosisme—was adopted in three novels published in Britain in the 1960s. In Brian W. Aldiss’s Report on Probability A (1968), Christine Brooke-Rose’s Out (1964), and Denis Williams’s The Third Temptation (1968), Robbe-Grillet’s literary innovations become a means of reflecting on the end of empire. First, Robbe-Grillet’s broader reception within the context of the end of empire is surveyed. Then the three novels in question are analysed in turn. The chapter concludes by considering how new literary forms and new world-historical forms might line up in the work of Aldiss, Brooke-Rose, and Williams.
Accomplishing Change in Teaching and Learning Regimes
Authors: Trowler Paul 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This book offers a new perspective on the professional world of higher education. Using social practice theory, it presents a practice sensibility rooted in concepts which illuminate teaching and learning contexts. The book takes the reader through the social processes occurring within higher education institutions which shape contexts and influence the direction of change; for leaders and managers, educational developers, change agents, and academics, this sensibility will help to identify the successful paths to changes for enhancement and the patterns of policy implementation likely to occur as teaching and learning is enhanced. For researchers of higher education, the practice sensibility offers new possibilities for meaningful research into teaching and learning issues. Teaching and learning regimes are a key focus of the book. As a family of practices performed by a workgroup in higher education over extended periods, they comprise a number of ‘moments’—characteristics derived from structural foundations which shape the workgroup’s practices and frameworks of meaning. These moments condition how teaching and learning is fundamentally understood, what its aims are thought to be, what is considered ‘normal’ practice, how individuals see themselves and others, and how power operates within the workgroup. The material context is significant in this, as are the backstories, personal histories, and institutional sagas. This book develops a completely new approach to Trowler’s concept of teaching and learning regimes. Using both his research and that of others in the field, it presents a more nuanced, fully developed, and sophisticated version of the concept which has great traction for empirical research, the management of change, and the enhancement of the student experience and learning outcomes.
Historical Foundations
Authors: Smith Stephen A. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Chapter 2 provides an overview of the historical origins of remedial law and of the common law’s understanding of remedial law. The chapter focuses on two relationships: (1) between so-called ‘legal’ and ‘equitable’ remedies; and (2) between remedial law and substantive law. Substantively, Chapter 2 explains, from an historical perspective, why the common law has traditionally regarded equitable remedies as distinctive and, second, why the common law has long understood substantive law through a largely remedial lens. The chapter also sets the stage for the critiques, developed in later chapters, to each of these understandings.
Wrongs
Authors: Smith Stephen A. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Chapter 7 examines remedies issued in response to wrongs. Some writers assume that all remedies are responses to wrong; others argue for the opposite conclusion. This chapter defends a mid-way position, arguing that some (but only some) damages awards are wrong-responding, specifically: nominal damages, exemplary damages, pain and suffering damages, and a variety of awards that are described compendiously as ‘vindicatory’ damages (and individually as user damages, waiver damages, market-price damages, non-pecuniary damages, and gain-based damages). Importantly, ordinary compensatory damages are not responses to wrongs. In defending this position, Chapter 7 rejects the ‘continuity thesis’ and, more generally, the idea of a substantive duty to pay damages. The chapter also explains the distinctive characteristics of wrong-based remedies, arguing that there is no natural or logical remedial response to a wrong (and, therefore, that, like criminal punishment, the sums awarded under this heading are determined by choice and convention).
Dance Rhythm
Authors: Bresnahan Aili 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Chapter 5 proposes a theory of dance rhythm as distinct from rhythm in dance. First, it distinguishes natural and intentional rhythm, constructed from combining theories by John Dewey and Joseph Margolis. It then defends this account by exploring musical and non-musical connections between rhythm and dance. It argues that dance rhythm can arise in conjunction with music, or that it can—though need not—follow music, or that it can set the musical rhythm, or be completely independent of music, though natural or internal bodily rhythms can underpin both. Finally, it asserts the existence of dance that might be naturally rhythmic, but not in a way essential to dance qua dance.
Rhythms, Resemblance, and Musical Expressiveness
Authors: Gracyk Ted 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Despite the vast philosophical literature on musical expression, there is a surprising paucity of philosophical discussion of how rhythm contributes to the topic. Chapter 10 proposes that certain kinds of accounts of expressive qualities of music become more plausible when we recognize that entrainable rhythms play a role in our experience of musical expression. More specifically, an entrainment account of musical expression holds that the ability to hear expressiveness in rhythmic sounds is logically prior to hearing some musical patterns as expressive gestures. Although the author does not endorse arousalism as a general account of musical expression, understanding the role of rhythm in expressiveness supports a combination of the “resemblance” and “contagion” accounts of music’s expressiveness, blending what are often treated as mutually opposed accounts.
Metric Entrainment and the Problem(s) of Perception
Authors: London Justin 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Chapter 11 discusses the limits and mechanisms of our perceptual faculties for auditory rhythm. Perhaps more than vision, a consideration of auditory perception, and our auditory perception of rhythm in particular, reminds us that the perceptual process is not a linear chain of information from the external world to the mind, but an active interplay between mind and world. But while considering our senses as perceptual systems—as cross-modal—solves some problems of perception, it creates other, perhaps deeper ones, the author argues. In the case of musical rhythm, our rhythmic percepts are often non-veridical, as we add accents, beats, and grouping structure to otherwise undifferentiated stimuli.
How Many Kinds of Rhythm Are There?
Authors: Tenzer Michael 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The universe of possible rhythms comprises a timescape with a timescape embedded within it; that is, the full complement of rhythms that can be imagined engulfs its own subset, namely those rhythms already created or discovered by human agents. But if, in response to the question posed by the title, we endeavor to partition this whole to construct a typology of rhythm, we face from the outset a stark methodological choice. Do we opt to separate out perception and experience to create an abstract rhythm science mapping the terrain of the possible, or do we seek an anthropology of the rhythms humans have made and perceived? Chapter 13 views rhythm’s potential along various continua: via comparison with language, in the development of human culture, in the life of an individual’s experience, perception and cognitive prowess, and in the non-human natural world.
Complexity and Passage
Authors: Hasty Christopher 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Chapter 15 treats rhythm as the shaping of events and their succession, rather than as a pre-existent or transcendent order of isochronous division or fixed pattern. Although “rhythm” has come to imply the regularity of a repeated unit or pattern, the author argues that it also evokes the dynamic, temporal connotations of flow conceived not as of a homogeneous substance (“time”) but rather as a fluid, active, and characterful creation of things or events. The chapter thus prioritizes a living, subjective sense of rhythm over a non-vital, objective concept. The author relates this concept to poetry through a reading of the opening of Keats’s “Hymn to Pan,” from Endymion, analyzing the continuing “life” of the vocal impulse along the lines and through the word-sounds taken as “mouth events”—a reading after the manner of M. H. Abrams.
Monetary Policy Transmission in India
Authors: Kanagasabapathy K. , Bhangaonkar Rekha A. , Pandey Shruti J. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
K. Kanagasabapathy, Rekha A. Bhangaonkar, and Shruti Pandey address the issue whether the rate and quantum channels were complementary to each other over the period April 2001 to December 2017. Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) monetary policy framework is characterized by use of multiple instruments combining adjustments in policy rate with a complex use of liquidity management operations, despite changes in the functioning of the monetary policy. They study easing and tightening phases of the policy cycle and bring out stylized facts on several relationships highlighting the impact of policy rate changes and liquidity conditions on short and medium term market interest rates and output and prices. An empirical analysis confirmed the linkage between the repo rate and the market related rates. On the quantum side, a bi-causal relationship is observed between repo and liquidity. Money and financial transmission market transmission is better established than that to the real sector. Shruti Pandey and K. Kanagasabapathy have worked on the revised version for the new edition.
Reforms and Global Economic Integration of the Indian Economy
Authors: Kumar Nagesh 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Nagesh Kumar brings out the reforms pursued since 1991 have deepened global integration of the Indian economy. Opportunities for product and market diversification remain to be fully exploited to sustain export growth and create more jobs. Despite healthy trade surpluses earned by services as India emerged as a global hub for ICT outsourcing, the balance of payment situation continues to face occasional pressures related to oil prices fluctuations. Export competitiveness needs to be strengthened through appropriate exchange rate management and opportunities for strategic import substitution need to be exploited by leveraging India’s large domestic market size using industrial policy measures, such as Make-in-India. While farsighted policies have led India becoming a part of emerging broader regional economic arrangement, Indian industry has yet to learn to exploit the opportunities provided by preferential access to East Asian markets rather than passively grant market access.
India and the Uruguay Round Trade Agreement
Authors: Nachiappan Karthik 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In this chapter, I map how India negotiates agreements under GATT’s Uruguay Round by showing how protectionism by developed countries in the 1980s affected the Indian economy and particular sectors like textiles, agriculture and services, in turn, shaping their interests for more open trade. The arrival of a new GATT round served as an apt opportunity for the Ministry of Commerce, the institution that sought to alleviate constraints facing Indian exporters in these and other sectors influencing the pragmatic tack adopted at negotiations. India’s practical, yet sober, approach at the Uruguay Round was also influenced by domestic interest groups, specifically business groups and lobbies, who were keen to secure greater market access for their goods and services.
Radical Pacifist
Authors: Aronson Amy 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
As World War I began in Europe in 1914, Crystal Eastman helped lead two major peace organizations. She facilitated the founding of the Woman’s Peace Party, today the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), initiating the recruitment of a reluctant Jane Addams to head the national organization while she formed and led the more audacious New York branch. And she served as executive secretary of the American Union Against Militarism, the only American antiwar organization ever to demonstrate that citizen diplomacy could avert war. She joined an impressive group of Progressive reformers—Addams; Lillian Wald, founder of the Henry Street Settlement and the Visiting Nurse Service; Oswald Garrison Villard, National Association for the Advancement of Color People financier and publisher of the Nation; and Rabbi Stephen Wise, leader of the American Jewish Congress. With others, they created the “new peace movement,” which allied world peacekeeping with global democracy, human rights, and economic justice.
Agonizing Dilemmas and the March toward War
Authors: Aronson Amy 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In 1916, Crystal Eastman quietly married Walter Fuller, after becoming pregnant with their first child. At the same time, she faced one of the cruelest dilemmas of her political life. It was an election year, and Woodrow Wilson promised peace but not suffrage while his opponent, former New York governor Charles Evans Hughes, promised suffrage but not peace. She chose peace, backed Wilson, and broke with every downtown feminist and militant suffragist with whom she had stood since college. But after Election Day, Wilson’s promises for American “peace without victory” eroded with changing circumstances. Ultimately, the infamous “Zimmerman telegram,” in which Germany promised to help Mexico recover territory lost to the United States in the 1840s if they joined the war on the side of the Central Powers, turned the tide. When Eastman’s colleagues met with Wilson on February 28, 1917, they knew the United States would soon enter the world war.
Training Working Memory for 100 Days
Authors: Schmiedek Florian , Lövdén Martin , Lindenberger Ulman 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This chapter is based on a theoretical framework for the study of adult cognitive plasticity and on empirical findings from the COGITO Study. The design and analyses of the study include key features for producing and detecting transfer effects at the level of cognitive abilities. Among the features are: (a) an intensity and dosage of training that is likely to induce an enduring mismatch between functional supply and demand, which is conducive to plastic changes in cognitive abilities, and (b) a multivariate and heterogeneous battery of transfer tasks and sufficiently large samples to allow for the investigation of transfer of training at the level of latent factors. Younger adults showed short-term and long-term transfer effects for reasoning and episodic memory, whereas older adults showed only short-term transfer on a working memory (WM) latent factor composed of tasks that resembled the practiced tasks, something that younger adults did as well. The chapter discusses possible interpretations of the findings in terms of increases in WM capacity, improvements in the efficiency of material-independent or material-specific processes or strategies, and improvements in motivation and self-concept.