bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi pondok pesantren dalam meningkatkan kompetensi program tahfidzul qur'an
Authors: Septianingsih Septianingsih , Ruhiyat Ruhiyat , Setiawan Asep Iwan 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Al-fatah adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pondok pesantren dalam meningkatkan kompetensi program tahfidzul qur’an yang di dalamnya meliputi formulasi strategi, implementasi strategi dan evaluasi strategi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, sehingga penulis hanya menggambarkan apa adanya secara sistematis. pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Al-falah Ciuluk ini memiliki formulasi dengan mengembangkan misi, melakukan analisa terhadap lingkungan internal berupa kelemahan yang dimiliki oleh pesantren dan lingkungan eksternal berupa peluang serta ancaman yang dihadapi. Implementasi yang dilakukan dalam penerapan program tahfidzul Qur’an ini menerapkan implementasi yang sesuai dengan budaya lembaga, budaya ini merupakan kebiasaan, identitas dan ciri khas lembaga. Evaluasi yang dilakukan pun sifatnya terjadwal mulai dari evaluasi harian, mingguan dan tahunan di mana evaluasi ini dilakukan oleh internal penggurus, baik tim pengelola, pembina dan para guru dengan harapan agar pondok pesantren Al-Fatah dapat berkembang dan tumbuh lebih baik lagi.
Kata Kunci : Pondok Pesantren; Kompetensi Tahfidzul Qur’an
ABSTRACT
A The purpose of research at Al-fatah Islamic Boarding School is to find out the strategy of Islamic boarding schools in improving the competence of the tahfidzul quran program which includes strategy formulation, strategy implementation and strategy evaluation. The research method used is descriptive method, so the writer only describes it systematically. Data collection was carried out, namely observation, interviews, and documentation studies. From the results of research conducted at Al-Falah Ciuluk Islamic Boarding School, it has a formulation by developing a mission, analyzing the internal environment in the form of weaknesses owned by the pesantren and the external environment in the form of opportunities and threats faced. The implementation carried out in the application of the program tahfidzul Qur’an implements an implementation that is in accordance with the culture of the institution, this culture is the habits, identities and characteristics of the institution. The evaluation that was carried out was scheduled, starting from the daily, weekly and annual evaluations where the evaluation was carried out by the internal management, both the management team, the coaches and the teachers in the hope that the Al-Fatah Islamic boarding school could develop and grow even better.
Keywords: Islamic boarding school respondents; tahfidzul Qur’an
Penerapan Manajemen Pelatihan Dakwah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu SDM Santri dan Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Nurkamilah Dede , Kusnawan Aep , Sa'diah Dewi 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: untuk mengetahui (1) perencanaan (2) pengorganisasian, (3) pelaksanaan, (4) pengawasan dan evaluasi pelatihan dakwah di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ihsan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penerapan manajemen pelatihan dakwah dalam meningkatkan mutu SDM santri dan pondok pesantren, (1) Perencanaanya: analisis kebutuhan pelatihan, tujuan pelatihan, peserta pelatihan, anggaran biaya yang diperuntukan untuk fasilitas peserta, sarana dan prasarana peserta dan pelatihan, waktu dan jadwal kegiatan pelatihan, penentuan pemateri dan kurikulum pelatihan. (2) Pengorganisasiannya: penyusunan struktur kepanitiaan, penataan kebutuhan pelatihan dan pembagian kerja. (3) Pelaksanaannya: merealisasikan program yang telah dibuat dan disepakati.(4)Pengawasan dan evaluasinya: melibatkan pembimbing, dan pengurus dalam setiap kegiatan pelatihan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan manajemen pelatihan dakwah di UKS FOSDAI telah dilakukan dengan baik dan dapat meningkatkan mutu SDM santri dan pondok pesantren.
Kata Kunci : Penerapan Manajemen; Pelatihan dan Mutu SDM
The Purpose of this study is: to find out (1) planning, (2) organizing, (3) implementing, (4) supervising and evaluating da’wah training at Al-Ihsan Islamic Boarding School. The method used is this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the result of the study, based on the results of the study, the application of da’wah training management in improving the quaity of human resouurces of santri and islamic boarding school, (1) Planning: analysis of research needs, research objectives, trainees, budget for participants facilities, facilities and infrastructure of participants and training, time and schedule of training activities, determination of speakers and training curruculum. (2) Organizing: organizing committee structures, structuring training needs, and division of labor. (3) Implementation: realizing the program that has been made and agreed upon. (4) Supervision and evaluation, invloving supervisors, and administrators in each training activity. It can be concluded that the implementation of the da’wah training management at UKS FOSDAI has been carried out well and can improve the quality of human resources of santri and islamic boarding schools.
Keywords : application of management; training, and Quality HR
Manajemen Strategik Pondok Pesantren Dalam Upaya Membentuk Santri Yang Berkarakter
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin , Kusnawan Dadang , Sadiah Dewi 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kejelasan tentang formulasi strategi, implementasi strategi, dan evaluasi serta pengendalian strategi pada Pondok Pesantren Al-Masthuriyah dalam upaya membentuk santri yang berkarakter. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatana kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sehingga data dapat terkumpul dan dianalisis dengan baik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa manajemen strategik Pondok Pesantren Al-Masthuriyah telah diterapkan sesuai dengan tahap-tahap manajemen strategik, yaitu formulasi strategi yang didasarkan pada hasil analisis SWOT, kemudian dituangkan dalam keputusan strategi-strategi yang menjadi nilai jual inti pondok pesantren. Implementasi strategi telah berjalan dengan baik, yaitu dengan melaksanakan program-program yang tersusun, serta penerapan tata tertib santri. Evaluasi dan pengendalian strategi dilkaukan secara terus menerus oleh pimpinan, pengurus, dan karyawan dengan agenda dan jenis rapat yang berbeda. Akhirnya dari seluruh tahapan manajemen strategik yang telah ditetapkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen strategik pada Pondok Pesantren Al-Masturiyah telah dijalankan dengan baik dan menunjukan keberhasilan yang cukup signifikan dalam upaya membentuk santri yang bekarakter.
This study aims to find clarity about strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and evaluation and strategy control at Al-Masthuriyah Islamic Boarding School in an effort to form santri with character. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by observation, interview, and documentation techniques so that the data can be collected and analyzed properly. This study found that the strategic management of Al-Masthuriyah Islamic Boarding School has been applied in accordance with the stages of strategic management, namely the formulation of strategies based on the results of the SWOT analysis, then poured into decisions on strategies that are the core selling points of Islamic boarding schools. The implementation of the strategy has been going well, namely by implementing structured programs, as well as the application of the santri code of conduct. Strategy evaluation and control are carried out continuously by leaders, management and employees with different agendas and types of meetings. Finally, from all the stages of strategic management that have been determined, it can be concluded that the strategic management at Al-Masturiyah Islamic Boarding School has been carried out well and has shown significant success in the effort to form students with character.
MSDM Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Saefulloh Ahmad , Zulkarnaen Fisher , Sadiah Dewi 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi manajemen sumber daya manusia pondok pesantren pagelaran II sumedang, dan mengetahui bagaimana hasil kinerja santri di pondok pesantren pagelaran II sumedang.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, studi dokumentasi dan wawancara.Hasil Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peran manajemen sumber daya manusia dalam mengoptimalkan kinerja santri di pondok pesantren pagelaran II sumedang yang diawali dengan pengolaan dalam bentuk fungsi perencanaan dan operasional yang baru.Terutama pengrekrutan jajaran assatidz yang berdedikasi dan berpendidikan tinggi masuk ke pondok pesantren pagelaran II. Sehingga keberlangsungan pesantren akan berinovasi dan pengendalian selalu sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen sumber daya manusia di pondok pesantren pagelaran II sumedang telah dijalankan dengan baik dan menunjukan keberhasilan dalam upaya menyiapkan insan kamil.
ABSTRAK
It aims to know how to implementation of human resources management hut pesantren by fire ii, and find out How did santri's performance result in the pesantren pagelaran 2 Sumedang. The method used in this study is a descriptive method, data collection is done using observation techniques, a documentary study and debriefing. This study found that human resource management's role in optimizing santri's performance in pondok pesantren pagelaran 2 Sumedang. That begin with processing in the form of new planning and operational functions. Particularly recruits for the dedicated, highly educated assatidz went into the pagelaran 2 Sumedang. So martial arts have continued to innovate and control always conforms to the development of The Times. So it is inadmissible that the human resources management at pesantren pagelaran 2 sumedang has been well run and show that is successful in preparing for the perfect human being.
Development of Algorithm of Surgical Treatment Choice in Patients with Cataract and Asteroid Hyalosis
Authors: Korotkikh S. A. , Grinev A. G. , Sviridova M. B. , Danilov A. M. 
Published: September 2020

The method of phacovitrectomy can be used for surgical treatment of patients with cataract and asteroid hyalosis. However, there is still a topical question in the choice of surgical treatment taking into account the completeness of the posterior hyaloid membrane (PHM) detachment.Patients and methods: the study involved 24 patients (24 eyes) with cataract and asteroid hyalosis. The average age of patients was 72.9 years, out of the total number of men — 11, women — 13. Pre-and postoperative diagnosis of all patients included standard methods of investigation, as well as optical coherence tomography performed on the Cirrus HD-OCT 400, Carl Zeiss, Germany. Pre-and postoperative subjective satisfaction was assessed using a validated visual Function Qusetionnaire 14 ophthalmological questionnaire. Patients were divided into 3 groups. In the first group of patients, cataract phacoemulsification with posterior chamber lens implantation and total three-port vitrectomy through a flat part of the ciliary body were performed. In the second patients’ group, cataract phacoemulsification with posterior chamber lens implantation and subtotal vitrectomy through posterior capsulorexis were performed. In the third group of patients, cataract phacoemulsification with posterior chamber lens implantation was performed. All operations were performed with the help of ophthalmic systems Infinity Vision System (Alcon, USA) and Constellation Vision System (Alcon, USA).Results: in the first day after the operation, all patients noted improvement in visual acuity and quality of life, but more significant improvement was noted in patients of the first and second groups.Conclusion: analysis of the results of surgical treatment, questionnaire survey, preoperative diagnosis allowed to develop an algorithm for choosing the method of surgical treatment in patients with cataract and asteroid hyalosis, taking into account the state of PHM.
Рhotopic Negative Response for Testing the Function of Inner Retina: Registration Requirements and Comparison in the Eyes with Natural Pupil Width and in Conditions of Drug Mydriasis
Authors: Kotelin V. I. , Kirillova M. O. , Zueva M. V. , Tsapenko I. V. , Zhuravleva A. N. , Kiseleva O. A. , Bessmertny A. M. 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: To evaluate the possibility of registration of the photopic negative response (PhNR) without pupil dilatation in healthy individuals to determine the dysfunction of neurons of the inner retina.Methods: 12 healthy persons (23 eyes) aged 24 to 40 years were examined. Refraction anomalies did not exceed 0.5 diopters. A PhNR was evaluated in photopic ERGs recorded on a blue background with red flashes of four intensities (0.375, 0.75, 1.5, 3.0 cd·s/m2) using the RETIport/scan21 (Roland Consult). First, ERG was recorded with the natural pupil (3.5 ± 0.2 mm). Then, the recording was repeated after drug mydriasis (average pupil size 8.7 ± 0.1 mm).Results. In eyes with natural pupil width, in comparison with drug mydriasis, PhNR amplitudes in responses to weakest stimuli (0.375 cd·s/m2) were significantly reduced. The effect of pupil size on the PhNR amplitude from a baseline was virtually absent in responses to higher strength flashes. This phenomenon can be associated with an irregular distribution of light over the retina with small pupil size, the effect of which is maximal in responses to weak flashes. For the maximal brightness stimuli (3.0 cd·s/m2), differences were found between groups of non-dilated and dilated pupils in the amplitudes of the b-wave and PhNR from the b-peak, which may reflect a decrease in the number of stimulated photoreceptors during ganzfeld stimulation when the pupil is not dilated.Conclusion. The effect of pupil size on the parameters of the PhNR was most significant in the ERG with minimal flash strength and it decreases in responses to flashes of higher brightness. If it is necessary to record the ERG without drug mydriasis, especially in screening studies, it is recommended to limit the protocol to estimate the PhNR from a baseline in responses to maximal flashes, and use the relative parameter — the amplitude ratio of PhNR/b. Keywords: photopic negative response, electroretinography, pupil width
Мethod of Functional Treatment of Refractive Amblyopia in Children Using Alternating Presentation of Stereo Stimules
Authors: Rychkova S. I. , Likhvantseva V. G. 
Published: September 2020

The research is devoted to one of the most urgent problems of modern ophthalmology — the search for new approaches to creating effective methods of functional treatment of refractive amblyopia using computer technologies.The purpose of the work is to evaluate the effectiveness of computer technology with consistent use of alternating and non-alternating modes of presentation of stereostimulars in the functional treatment of refractive amblyopia in children.Patients and methods. 105 patients with refractive amblyopia at the age of 7 to 17 (on average 11.45 ± 0.3) years were observed. Refraction was hypermetropic in 31 (29.5 %) children, myopic in 62 (59 %) and mixed astigmatism was detected in 12 (11.5 %) children. The visual acuity of the best-seeing eye was on average 0.76 ± 0.01, that of the worse-seeing eye was 0.68 ± 0.02, and that of the binocular eye was 0.77 ± 0.01. In the study on synoptophore, all children had normal correspondence of the retina with the fusion reserves, which were significantly reduced. The character of vision was binocular in all children, but the presence of stereo vision on the Fly test was detected in 96 (91.4 %) children, and on the Lang test only in 73 (69.5 %) children. Functional treatment was performed using computer programs with sequential use of modes of alternating and non-alternating presentation of stereo stimuli with certain characteristics.Results. As a result of the course of treatment, the number of children with stereo vision increased from 96 (91.4 %) to 105 (100 %) on the Fly test and from 73 (69.52 %) to 97 (92.4 %) on the Lang test. In addition, there was a significant increase in visual acuity (on average, up to 0.96 ± 0.01 for the best-seeing eye, up to 0.9 ± 0.01 for the worse-seeing eye, and up to 0.97 ± 0.01 binocularly). There was also an increase in positive fusion reserves by 1.5 times and negative reserves by 1.3 times.Conclusion. Visual training with computer programs that provide the consistent use of modes of alternating and non-alternating presentation of stereo stimuli with certain characteristics is an effective way of functional treatment of refractive amblyopia in children, allowing to increase monocular and binocular visual acuity, improve the performance of fusion reserves and improve the state of stereo vision.
Impact of Eye Drops Instillation of Antihypertensive Drugs on the Refractive Power of the Cornea
Authors: Belov D. F. , Nikolaenko V. P. 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: to assess effect of eye drops instillation on the refractive power of the cornea and potential intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation errors appearing related within.Patients and methods. There were 478 patients divided in 3 groups: 1st — patients without glaucoma and topical treatment (n = 325); 2nd — individuals with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) on treatment (n = 122); 3rd — patients with POAG and previous trabeculectomy (TE) without using eye drops (n = 31). For each patient keratometry was performed by IOL-Master 500. Mean preoperative keratometry and corneal astigmatism were compared within IOL calculation error received by Barrett Universal II formula 1 month after phacoemulsification (PE).Results. Mean keratometry was significantly (p < 0.001) less (0.6 D) at the 1st group (44.00 ± 1.96 D) versus 2nd group (44.6 ± 1.76 D). Cancellation of topical eye drops due to TE leads to insignificant decline of corneal curvature (from 44.6 ± 1.76 D to 44.1 ± 1.59 D). There was no any difference in corneal astigmatism level between study groups (0.92 ± 2.23 D, 0.8 ± 0.59 D and 0.86 ± 0.50 D for groups respectively) as like as no distinction in IOL calculation error in these groups (–0.08 ± 0.57 D, –0.06 ± 0.6 D and 0.003 ± 0.61 D). However, men have more flatter cornea (43.6 ± 1.98 D) than women (44.4 ± 1.80 D) (p < 0.001). Mean keratometry at the age group 60–74 years was less (43.7 ± 2.3 D) than at 75–90 years (44.4 ± 1.54) (p = 0.002).Conclusion. Patients with coexistent cataract and glaucoma on treatment require special attention in IOL calculation. To avoid keratometric errors it is recommended to prescribe lubricants and change hypotensive eye drops to preservative-free analogs to form a stable tear film.
Сlinical Case of Macular Hole Recurrence after Surgical Treatment with Platelet-Rich Plasma
Authors: Cherepov D. V. , Goziev S. J. 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: presentation of a clinical case of an idiopathic macular hole (IMH) recurrence after its successful closure augmented with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and the results of repeated surgical treatment.Methods. The patient underwent clinical examination and optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the retina before and after surgical treatment. А 2-stage surgical treatment of the left eye with an interval of 7 days: phacoemulsification (PE) followed by microinvasive vitrectomy with Internal limiting membrane peeling (ILM) and closure with the use of PRP. The patient was discharged with improved visual acuity and closure of the macular hole (MH). After 2 weeks vision deterioration was noted by the patient in the operated eye. Clinical examination revealed macular edema (ME) and recurrence of MH. Topical steroid eye drops were used to no avail, with increase of ME and MH via OCT control. Revision of the vitreal cavity augmented with PRP was performed.Results. In follow-up a complete closure of the MH, resolution of ME and improvement in visual acuity after repeated surgery was confirmed.Conclusions. A case of recurrent MH after primary closure with PRP is described. The case suggests a possibility of clinical improvement after repeated MH closure augmented with PRP. The causes and mechanisms of the recurrence of MH are still not clear. Despite the positive results of surgery subsequent OCT retina examination is necessary.
A comparative study of laparoscopic technique versus open repair for inguinal hernia
Authors: Anilkumar B. U. , Shyam Sharvari , Manohar S. 
Published: September 2020

Background: The repair of inguinal hernias has seen an evolution over the past few decades and more research on the same is still underway. Though laparoscopy has gained widespread acceptance in today’s era of surgery, there is still a debate between laparoscopic and open hernia mesh repair. Methods: A randomized prospective study was conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital to compare laparoscopic hernioplasty and Lichtenstein’s open mesh repair. The study consisted of 70 subjects with unilateral or bilateral inguinal hernia and they were randomly allocated into either group. Various parameters like duration of surgery, intra and post-operative complications, post-operative pain, recurrence, stay in the hospital and resumption of daily activities were compared.Results: Out of the 70 patients, 35 underwent laparoscopic hernioplasty and 35 underwent open hernia repair. The mean operative time for laparoscopic hernioplasty (unilateral 63.44mins, bilateral 123.80mins) was greater than open hernioplasty (unilateral 47.35mins, bilateral 90.42 mins). Post-operative complications, like wound infection, seroma formation and urinary retention were noted more in the open hernioplasty group. The mean pain score for laparoscopic hernia repair was lower than open hernia repair on postoperative day 3 and 7. The average duration of hospital stay was 3.5 days in laparoscopy group and 6 days in open group. The mean duration for resumption of daily activities was 4.8 days following laparoscopic hernioplasty and 8.1 days following open hernioplasty.Conclusions: Laparoscopic hernioplasty is more beneficial than Lichtenstein’s open hernia mesh repair as it is safer, with faster recovery, lesser post-operative complications and reduced morbidity.