bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGUJIAN TANAH EKSPANSIF DENGAN SKALA MODEL MENGGUNAKAN KAYU DOWEL SEBAGAI PENGGANTI DINDING PENAHAN TANAH
Authors: Samuel Richard , Susilo Alfred Jonathan 
Published: August 2020

Foundation is one of the most important thing in a construction. The frequently used foundation in construction is pile foundation. In Indonesia the used of pile is adapt by the condition and quality of the soil. Indonesia had many types of soil, and one of them is expansive soil. Expansive soil is a type of clay that had a swelling and shrinkage potential where the swelling happen when the water content is increase and shrink when the water content decreased. One of the mineral that can cause swelling is montmorillonite mineral in expansive soil. The chemical chain between particles that influenced by the increase of water content is causing montmorillonite mineral to swell. The focus of this research is lateral movement that happened to pile as an effect of the swelling properties in expansive soil. This analysis will also inform the effectiveness on using different size and number of pile in expansive soil. Fondasi merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dalam suatu konstruksi. Salah satunya yang sering digunakan pada proses pelaksanaan konstruksi adalah fondasi tiang pancang. Di Indonesia sendiri penggunaan fondasi tiang pancang disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan kualitas dari tanah yang ada. Indonesia memiliki berbagai macam tipe dan jenis tanah yang berbeda, salah satunya adalah tanah ekspansif. Tanah ekspansif merupakan jenis lempung yang memiliki daya pengembangan dan penyusutan dimana pengembangan tersebut terjadi jika adanya penambahan kadar air dan menyusut ketika terjadi pengurangan kadar air. Salah satu yang dapat menjadi penyebab terjadinya pengembangan adalah kandungan mineral montmorillonite yang terdapat pada tanah ekspansif. Ikatan kimia antar partikel yang dipengaruhi oleh adanya peningkatan kadar air tanah menyebabkan mineral montmorillonite pada tanah ekspansif tersebut akan mengembang. Analisis yang dilakukan akan berfokus pada pergeseran lateral yang terjadi pada tiang pancang sebagai akibat dari dampak pengembangan yang terjadi pada tanah ekspansif. Analisis ini juga menghasilkan efektivitas pada penggunaan ukuran dan jumlah tiang pancang ditanah ekspansif.
The effect of omega 3 fatty acid supplementation on HbA1c serum in geriatric patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: an evidence-based case report
Authors: Marino Marvin , Octovia Lily Indriani 
Published: August 2020

Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus as a non-communicable diseases increase annually. The global prevalence doubled from 4.7% to 8.5% in 1980 until 2016. Insulin resistance is the primary cause of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Polyunsaturated fatty acid has a contribution to membrane fluidity as well as the cell signaling system. The result of studies about the correlation between Omega-3 supplementation and blood glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes is still inconsistent. Meanwhile, we considered to give a 86 year old woman with an uncontrolled type 2 diabetes omega-3 fatty acid supplementation for controlling her blood glucose. Thus, we performed an evidence-based case report to respond this problem.Objectives: To observe the effect of omega-3 supplementation on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) serum of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Methods: Electronic literature searching was performed with Cochrane®, Scopus®, and Pubmed®. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied by MeSH term and title/abstract with clinical trial as the study design. Critical appraisal was performed for eligible article.Results: There were three articles relevant with the eligibility criteria and clinical question. One study found that omega-3 supplementation did not give a significant effect on HbA1c. The other two studies. found that there were improvement on HbA1c and lipid profile in patients that consumed omega 3.Conclusions: Omega-3 supplementation has inconsistent results for the improvement of HbA1c. The omega-3 lowering effect of HbA1c depends on the source, dosage, and duration of supplementation.
MICROBIAL LOAD AND EFFICAY OF ANTIMICROBIAL WIPES ON SHOPPING CART HANDLES, IN UNIAZAH CITY, ALQASSIM, K.S.A
Authors: Mohammad AL Felaiw Amjad , Ali Sarah 
Published: August 2020

Shopping carts are one of the most important tools for shopping in supermarkets. Shopping carts are used by hundreds of people each day and may be used 7 days per week and sometimes 24 hours per day. This study examined the amount of bacteria present on shopping cart handles before and after using antimicrobial wipes. 40 cart handles from 2 grocery stores in Uniazah city were swabbed. Cart handles were swabbed and then wiped with antimicrobial wipes and swabbed again and samples were transported to the laboratory. After incubation period of 24 hours at 37° C levels of bacteria were measured using a spectrophotometer with absorbency light at 686nm. 24 hours of incubation revealed that absorbency of swabs after antimicrobial wipes, on average was reduced to, about half, compared to, Swabs taken before, antimicrobial wipes. Also, the bacterial counts were less on the cart handles that wipe with antimicrobial wipes. It was concluded that the bacterial load, varied on the carts handles; and that the cart handles that were wiped with antimicrobial wipes had far less bacterial growth than the cart handles that were not wiped with antimicrobial wipes. Using antimicrobial wipes may be a way to reduce our exposure to harmful bacteria.
EFFECT OF YOGA PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT CAMP ON TRIDOSHAS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Suchitra  , Nagendra  
Published: August 2020

Background: Yoga has proven effect on personality and psychological disturbances in children. But no studies are available on short term effect of Yoga on Tridoshas, which may point to restoration of positive health.
Objective: To understand the effect of Yoga Personality Development Camp on the tridoshas in children.
Method: The study was pre-post design with control. 320 children (160 children in each group), aged 8-12 yrs, selected from a residential camp at Prashanti kutiram Jigani (experimental group) and Jayagopal Garodia Rasrtothana school. Experimental group children practiced Integral Yoga module including Asanas, pranayama, nadanusandhana, chanting, and games. Control group children observed were not given any intervention. Caraka Child personality inventory was administered before and after 10 days. Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test were applied.
Results: Vata decreased significantly, while Pitta and Kapha increased significantly as compared to the control group.
Conclusions: Yoga Personality Development camp has the significant effect on the tridoshas (Vata,Pitta and Kapha) in Children.
Effect of Saline Irrigation Water and Organic Waste Quality on Some Growth and Yield Parameters of Barley
Authors: Asi Sabah Lateef , Abo – Almeekh Mohammed Tarkhan , Abd – Al Ameer Hammed Kadhum 
Published: August 2020

Field experiment was conducted in Al-Yosfia region at 2016-2017 in loamy soil to investigate the effect of three levels of saline water (River water, drainage water 4.3 dS.m-1, and drainage water 7.2 dS.m-1) and three types of analytical organic fertilizer (Poultry waste ,cow waste, and Ground corn cobs) with 12 ton.h-1 and their interaction on some growth and yield parameters of Barley Al-Warkaa Var., the experiment at RCBD with three replicates using LSD test at 5% to compare between parameter means.
The results showed that when using saline irrigation water, the values of growth and yield parameter decrease while organic waste reduces the negative effect of saline irrigation water, the poultry waste gave the significant increase of parameter values followed by cow waste then ground corn cobs. The interaction between (Poultry waste and river water) gave higher means to plant height, vegetative dry matter, leaf area, chlorophyll content, No. of spike.m-2 , No. of seeds per spike, the weight of 1000 seeds, total seeds yield, biological yield, and harvesting index. The value was 98.4 cm , 17.4 g, 27.4 cm2 , 51.2 spads, 332.6 spikes.m2 , 38.2 seed per spike, 38.2 g , 4.853 ton.h-1, 15.423 ton.h-1 , and 31.47% respectively.
The Effect of Nigella sative Extract on the Fungi that Isolated from Desktop's of the Tables
Authors: Hadi Duaa Hassan 
Published: August 2020

The study included the isolation and diagnosis of the fungi from the Desktop's of the tables (instructers ,medical laboratories). The study appeared many of the different kinds of fungi:(Absidia sp,Candidia sp, Aspergillus sp,Penicillum sp and Alternaria sp)
The rate of appearance of the type of the fungi in Desktop's of the tables instructers is the higher than the Desktop's of the tables of the medical laboratories .
The rate of appearance of the fungi Candidia is recoded 36.8% and Penicillum sp,Aspergillus niger is recoded 21.05% and Aspergillus flavus recoded 5.2 %, Abisidia sp recoded 15.7%.
While in the Desktop's of the tables medical laboratories the fungi Aspergillus terrus is recorded 15.7% and the fungi Absidia ,Candidia, Apergillus niger is recoded 20% , Penicillum sp ,Alternaria sp is recoded 10%.
The study showed the influence of the hot water extract of the Nigella sative the concentration which is used(10,20,30, 40) mg /ml on some of fungi.
The rate of reduction is appeared 100% of the fungi Penicillum sp in the concentration (30,40) mg/ml and the range of the diameter colony of the yeast Candidia albicanis in the concentration 30 mg/ml the (1)cm.
While the fungi Aspergillus niger in the concentration (10,20)mg/ml is given resistance toward the extract 2.
Association between Level of Interleukin 10 and Biochemical Tests in Some Iraqi Diabetic Patients
Authors: Alkaisey Hussein Thumad 
Published: August 2020

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) can be defined as clinical syndrome or disturbance of carbohydrates metabolism characterized by hyperglycemia ,so diabetes is immunes dependent disease in which the changed patterns of expression of cytokine, anti-inflammatory factors as interleukin-10 play an essential role in many infections. As well as, IL-10 has important main inhibitory cytokine against the work of inflammatory cytokines, as interleukin 12. Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate the serum level of interleukin 10 and biochemical tests in Iraqi diabetic patients and controls [fasting blood sugar (FBS);urea; creatinine; triglyceride (T.G); total cholesterol; low density lipoprotein (LDL) ; high density lipoprotein (HDL); as well as very low density lipoprotein (VLDL). Interleukin 10 (IL10) serum level was measure by ELISA kit for both groups. This study was conducted from January-April 2018 in Specialist Center for Endocrinology and Diabetes in Baghdad government and correlates between IL10 concentration and biochemical tests in diabetic Iraqi patients. Results of current study showed a high incidence of both diabetes types ( I&II) of in the age group 2 ( 41-60) years old as (NO.= 13, 11) and percentage as (17.3, 14.7) %respectively, so, female(NO= 18 ,14) and percentage as (20.0, 18.7) %respectively had a higher prevalence of diabetes than male[12.0 ,12.0) and high incidence of diabetes in female[20.0, 18.7] % more than male. Additionally, this study showed that creatinine; urea; F.B.S levels were higher (26.7;4.0,28.0]% in diabetic type I than diabetic type II as (20,0,24.0]% and compare to control as [17.3, 14.7 and 0)%.and increased levels of lipid profile as ( Total Cholesterol; triglyceride T.G ; LDL ; HDL ; and VLDL ) in diabetic type I as (10 ; 16 ; 12 ;1 ; 20) % than in diabetic type II; as well as; IL-10 serum level was abnormal with creatinine levels in 35 patients as percentage 46.7%; also IL-10 serum level was abnormal with fasting blood sugar for 39 patients as percentage 52.0%; whilst only 3 patients as 4.0% with abnormal urea levels as well as IL-10 level was abnormal with levels lipid profile as ( Triglyceride T.G ; Total Cholesterol; LDL , HDL and VLDL)as ( 1.3; 25.3; 38.7 ; 26.7 and 22.7) % respectively. Based on these facts, it may be concluded that abnormal serum levels of IL-10 with biochemical tests can be considered as risk factors of diabetes.
Testicular Sparing Surgery For A 5-Year- Old Boy with Sertoli's Cell Tumour of the Testis: Case Report
Authors: AL-Araji Karim 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Steroli's cell tumors SCT are the rare testicular tumor. Very few cases were published in the literature. A new case of Sertoli's cell tumor that is reported and treated by testicular sparing surgery.
Case Presentation: A 5-year-old boy with Sertoli' cell tumor presents with gynaecomastia and precocious puberty. He was treated by successful testicular sparing surgery.
Conclusions: SCTs are rare testicular tumors. Testicular sparing surgery can be applied.
A MATEMÁTICA DIANTE DA POSSIBILIDADE DO ENSINO REMOTO: Uma discussão curricular
Authors: Basso Silvia Eliane de Oliveira , Fioratti Netúlio Alarcon , Costa Maria Luisa Furlan 
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo colaborar nas discussões curriculares para o ensino de matemática evocando as teorias críticas e pós-modernas como forma de questionamento das tradições de conteúdo e metodologias. Considera-se a atualidade da pandemia mundial provocada pelo vírus COVID-19 e os poucos ou inexistentes debates para a construção da Base Nacional Comum Curricular e a Reforma do Ensino Médio, que no momento colocam em xeque o êxito das propostas diante da fragilidade dos sistemas educacionais públicos no que concerne às ferramentas e conhecimentos para aulas e ensino remoto. Apresenta-se, outrossim, atividade remota no ensino de matemática como forma de ilustrar possibilidades.
THE DIFFERENCES OF MIOPIA RISK FACTORS ON MEDICINE STUDENT AND PYSHICAL, HEALTH AND RECREATION EDUCATION STUDENTS IN UNMUL SAMARINDA
Authors: Nanis Ajeng Tri aulia , Fatmawati Nur Khoma , Yuliana Yuliana , Sawitri Endang 
Published: August 2020

Myopia is refractive abnormality which occurs when eyes are relax and the lights come in parallel, will be refracted at one point in front of the retina. The most significant risk factors for myopia are near work activities. In addition, spending time outdoors has been reported to reduce the risk of developing myopia. The research aimed to identify the differences of Risk Factors of myopia in Medicine student with Student of Physical Education, Medical and Recreation in University of Mulawarman Samarinda. This research was an analytic observasional study with Cross Sectional research design. The research subject were 162 students consisted of 81 Medicine student and 81 Student of Physical Education, Medical and Recreation by using techniques stratified random sampling. Mann Whitney test was used to analyze the result of the research. The results of this research showed that 58 people (71.6%) were female and 19 years old as many as 28 people (34.6%) more commonly found in Medicine student that in Student of Physical Education, Medical and Recreation. The majority of students did near work activities which were not good at 77 people (95,1%) in Medicine student and 74 people (91.4%) in Student of Physical Education, Medical and Recreation. Good outdoor activities were more for Student of Physical Education, Medical and Recreation, which was 74 people (91.4%). 49 people (60.5%) had myopia with mild level as much 41 people (83.7%) in Medicine student. The different test showed a value p=0.350 for near work activities, and p=0.000 for outdoor activities and the frequency of myopia. It can be concluded that there was no difference in near vision activities and there was a difference in outdoor activities and the frequency of myopia on Medicine student with Student of Physical Education, Medical and Recreation in University of Mulawarman Samarinda.
The formation of purposefulness in students by means of physical education
Authors: Vysotsky V. , Kalugin I. , Kovalenko A. , Linnik A. 
Published: August 2020

The theoretical aspects of formation of purposefulness in the students of youth by means of physical education are covered in the article. After all, the modern educational process requires the formation of a purposeful personality with the use of effective traditional and new pedagogical conditions, content, forms and methods of sports and mass work. It has been found that the problem of increasing the efficiency of physical education and health promotion of student youth is one of the most urgent ones. Also, through the analysis of the psychological and pedagogical literature, it is established that the study is necessary for modern youth, since students are less interested in physical education, sports sections, physical education circles and independent classes, etc. Emphasis is placed on the effectiveness of sports and play activities as an effective means of forming students' purposefulness through physical education.
Physical education in institutions of higher education is one of the conditions of comprehensive personality development and an important means of forming the purposefulness and other moral and will qualities of student youth. The study of psychological and pedagogical literature shows that in recent years much attention of Ukrainian scientists has been attracted to the research of the problem of physical education of student youth. However, the problem of targeting in the youth of students with the means of physical education remains unsolved.
Educating students' purposefulness is an extremely important scientific challenge because commitment as a willed quality allows the individual to realize their own desires, needs, interests and motives in pursuit of the goal. It should be emphasized that the effectiveness of students' goal-setting depends on the implementation of a four-stage process of personality ascension and so on.
Training students basis of first provision health care
Authors: Zyuz V. , Babich T. , Balukhtina V. 
Published: August 2020

It is known that in connection with the untimely provision of medical assistance in case of disasters, incidents, any events where there are victims, up to 30% of victims die in the first hour, up to 70% in 3:00, and up to 90% in 6:00. Usually the life and health of the victim depends on first aid by persons without special medical education.
The high level of injuries is always alarming, therefore it is very important to be able to prevent injuries, and the ability to provide first-aid medical care is a necessary knowledge for all specialists – university graduates.
First aid is a set of urgent measures taken in case of accidents and sudden illnesses aimed at terminating the harmful factor, eliminating life-threatening phenomena, alleviating suffering and preparing the victim to be sent to a medical institution.
It is essential that each student be aware of the essence, principles, rules and sequence of first aid.
The article is a brief guide to the first aid in emergency situations in different circumstances, and can also be used in the educational process to prepare students who do not have a medical education, but are required to be able to provide first aid.
The solution of this problem requires the development and implementation of modern scientifically based information on injury prevention and untimely first aid. In order to increase the effectiveness of first aid, the article offers instruction on knowledge and skills, which is developed in accordance with the program of the course «Fundamentals of Medical Knowledge» and «The Course of Medical Training for Rescuers», which is approved by the Medical Directorate of Ukraine MSC, which should be laid out for students at the life safety basics classes.
The influence of selection work in football on the effectiveness of competitive activities of teams
Authors: Polyshchuk D. , Sushko R. 
Published: August 2020

The study analyzes the relationship between competitive activities and selection work in the transfer market of Ukrainian football clubs "Shakhtar" Donetsk and "Dynamo" Kyiv for the period 2000-2020. The tasks are solved by analyzing and summarizing data from scientific and methodological literature sources and the Internet , retrospective analysis of documentary materials, methods of mathematical statistics. As a result of the study, the dynamics of the quantitative representation of foreign legionnaires who defended the colors of the leading clubs of Ukraine "Shakhtar" Donetsk and "Dynamo" Kyiv in the national football championship in the seasons 2000-2020 was determined, the statistical indicators of transfer transitions of two leading clubs football.
The authors note that the flagships of Ukrainian football FC Shakhtar Donetsk and FC Dynamo Kyiv are fighting fiercely on the football field, while analyzing the effectiveness of selection work of clubs in the transfer market, which clarifies the priority success of the Pitmen for the period 2000-2020 Bright personalities, known in the football world, adorn with loud names the powerful financial activities of teams, which has a significant impact on the competitive result.
Respon Mahasiswa terhadap Proses Pembelajaran Biologi Melalui Google Classroom di Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
Authors: Fernando Adam 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT: Since the COVID-19 pandemic happened, gradually all learning activities are directed to be carried out by online. One of the alternative that can be used is through Google Classroom because Google Classroom can be used on PC and smartphone, making it easier for users. The purpose of this research is to know students's responses to the learning process of biology through Google Classroom at UMRAH. This type of research is descriptive. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique is quantitative descriptive statistics. The results of this study indicate that the learning process through the Google Classroom at the UMRAH received a fairly good response from aspects related to conventional learning. Then, a good response from the aspect of attractiveness, the formation of student character, ease and benefits of use. Students also gave very good responses related to the efficient use of their usage time.
ABSTRAK: Sejak pandemi COVID-19 terjadi, secara berangsur-angsur seluruh aktivitas pembelajaran diarahkan untuk dapat dilakukan secara daring. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan adalah melalui Google Classroom karena dapat digunakan pada PC dan smartphone, sehingga memudahkan pengguna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon mahasiswa terhadap proses pembelajaran biologi melalui Google Classroom di UMRAH. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket. Teknik analisis data adalah statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran melalui Google Classroom di UMRAH mendapat respon yang cukup baik dari aspek yang terkait dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Kemudian, respons yang baik dari aspek daya tarik, pembentukan karakter mahasiswa, kemudahan dan manfaat penggunaan. Mahasiswa juga memberikan tanggapan yang sangat baik terkait dengan efisiensi penggunaan waktu penggunaan mereka.
Influence of the magnetization vector misalignment on the magnetic force of permanent ring magnet and soft magnetic cylinder
Authors: Vučković Ana N. , Vučković Dušan M. , Perić Mirjana T. , Raičević Nebojša B. 
Published: August 2020

The aim of this paper is to emphasize the influence of the magnetization vector misalignment to the magnetic force. In this concrete example the force between permanent ring magnet and soft magnetic cylinder was analyzed. Configuration that can be seen in different devices that incorporate permanent magnets. Magnetic force between permanent ring magnet and soft magnetic cylinder is calculated using hybrid boundary element method and semi-analytical approach based on fictitious magnetization charges. By selecting the angle of the magnetization vector inclination, obtained expression can be used for the force calculation of axially or radially magnetized permanent magnet and magnetic body of finite dimension.