bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Perempuan dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dalam rangka menuju Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Jovani Audra 
Published: April 2020

This article describes the efforts to prevent the practice of women trafficking in Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Data shows that NTT is one of the provinces with a high level of human trafficking practices. This happens because several problems, such as: poverty, low education, weak law enforcement, lack of availability of employment and injustice in the social, political and economic fields. In addition, the strong network of human trafficking mafia actors in the rural areas. This condition is exacerbated by the tradition of the community which places women as second class. Women are often victims of poverty and other social problems. Using case study methods and process tracking analysis, this article argues that with socialization, building cooperation with traditional leaders (tokoh adat), a campaign to eliminate discrimination against women, empower Balai Latihan Kerja and build gender-based products can prevent the practice of trafficking in women in NTT.
Key Words: Prevention, Women Trafficking, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Peran Perempuan dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dalam rangka menuju Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Kusumawati Dyah , Agustrijanto Agustrijanto 
Published: April 2020

Abstrak: Pengungkapan diri biasa dilakukan dalam komunikasi antar pribadi yangmenandai kedekatan antar orang yang terlibat di dalam komunikasi. Namunpengungkapan diri yang dilakukan oleh pemilik akun @fitrianfuad seorangpenyintas autoimun dilakukan di media sosial instagram. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mendeskripsikan pengungkapan diri perempuan penyintas autoimmune dimedia sosial instagram. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif denganmetode etnografi virtual. Analisis yang digunakan dalam peneleitian ini adalahanalisis media siber dengan level ruang media, level dokumen media, level objekmedia dan pengalaman. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teoriself disclosure. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan diridisampaikan menggunakan foto, video, dan tulisan dalam kolom caption. Setiapteks dan foto yang diproduksi dan dibagikan kepada khalayak penggunainstagram, dengan tujuan untuk melepaskan setiap persoalan yang ada didalamhidupnya sehingga melalui keterbukaan yang diungkapkan ke wilayah publikmembuat dirinya mendapat dukungan moril dalam bentuk support system danorang-orang didekatnya dan orang yang baru dikenalnya melalui instagram.Kata kunci: pengungkapan diri, perempuan, penyintas, autoimun, etnografivirtual, instagram
Abstract: Self-disclosure is usually done in interpersonal communication that marksthe closeness between people involved in communication. Fitri Napiz is a survivor ofautoimmune. This Study aims to discribe the self-disclosure of womanwithautoimmune. The approach used is qualitative with etnography virtual methode.The analysis used in this research is the analysis of cyber media with the level ofmedia space, the level of media documents, the level of media object and theexperience. The Theory used in this reserach is self-disclosure theory. The Resultsshowed that self-disclosure was conveyed using photos, videos, and the text incaption column. Every text and photos produced and distributed to the users ofinstagram, this is a way for Fitria Napiz to release every problem in her life. So thatthrough the oppenness that is revealed to the public domain. She gets moral supportlike support system from people nearby and new people she knows throughinstragam.Key words: self-disclosure, women, autoimmune, etnografi virtual, instagram
EKSISTENSI UPAYA HUKUM BANDING PADA PERADILAN PAJAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Daria Daria 
Published: April 2020

Kedudukan peradilan pajak sesuai dengan penjelasan Pasal 27 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang kekuasaan kehakiman disebutkan sebagai salah satu pengadilan khusus yang berada di lingkungan peradilan tata usaha negara. Dalam hal ini menurut ketentuan Pasal ini pengadilan pajak harus sesuai dan tidak boleh bertentangan
dengan prinsip- prinsip dasar ketentuan undang-undangn kekuasaan kehakiman yang merupakan amanat konstitusi yang semestinya harus ditaati. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2002 tentang Pengadilan Pajak dikenal empat upaya hukum dalam menyelesaikan sengketa yaitu, keberatan, banding, gugatan dan peninjauan kembali. Yang dimaksud dengan ‘’keberatan’’ dalam pelaksanaan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan kemungkinan terjadi bahwa wajib pajak merasa kurang atau tidak puas atas suatu ketetapan pajak yang dikenakan kepadanya atau atas pemotongan atau pemungutan oleh pihak ketiga, dalam hal ini WP dapat mengajukan keberatan. Sedangkan upaya hukum banding merupakan kelanjutan dari upaya hukum keberatan. Dalam arti, tidak ada banding sebelum melalui keberatan karena yang diajukan banding adalah surat keputusan keberatan sebagai bentuk penyelesaian sengketa pajak di tingkat Lembaga Keberatan. Banding di Peradilan Pajak dilakukan di Pengadilan Pajak, sedangkan kalau melihat UU Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman upaya hukum Banding dalam suatu peradilan seharusnya merupakan kewenangan Pengadilan Tinggi (Pengadilan Tingkat II).
STUDI EPIDEMIOLOGI DESKRIPTIF PENYAKIT DIARE DI PUSKESMAS SUNYARAGI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Hapsari Cinthya Apri , Heriana Cecep 
Published: April 2020

Diare merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak-anak kurang dari 5 tahun dan menjadi penyakit endemis yang berpotensi menjadi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) di Indonesia. Angka kesakitan akibat diare di Indonesia pada tahun 2019 pada semua umur sebesar 270 per 1.000 penduduk dan pada balita sebesar 843 per 1000 penduduk, sedangkan di Kota Cirebon kejadian Diare pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 789 kasus termasuk di Kecamatan Sunyaragi. Belum diketahui dilakukan analisis Epidemiologi Deskriptif penyakit Diare di Kota Puskesmas Sunyaragi Kota Cirebon.
Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan epidemiologi deskriptif dengan variabel distribusi berdasarkan waktu, tempat dan orang. Jenis data sekunder yang diambil dari laporan Puskesmas Sunyaragi periode Januari sampai dengan Oktober 2019. Analisis data deskriptif berdasarkan waktu menggunakan grafik time series, tempat menggunakan peta dan distribusi orang (umur, jenis kelamin) menggunakan grafik Histogram. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan waktu paling tinggi terjadi pada bulan januari (42 kasus) dan paling rendah terjadi pada bulan September, berdasarkan tempat yaitu yang paling tinggi terjadi di RW 02 (65 kasus) dan paling rendah terjadi di RW 11 (2 kasus), berdasarkan karakteristik umur yaitu sebagian besar terjadi pada kelompok umur 15-44 tahun (92 kasus) dan terendah pada kelompok umur 0-12 bulan (10 kasus), berdasarkan jenis kelamin sebagian besar terjadi pada perempuan (51%). Simpulan : kejadian diare cenderung menurun dari Januari ke Oktober, tersebar di semua wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sunyaragi, sebagian besar pada usia dewasa dan perempuan. Saran bagi Puskesmas Sunyaragi perlu kewaspadaan akan terjadi KLB Diare pada akhir tahun dan awal tahun.
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA RUANGAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT KUNINGAN MEDICAL CENTER
Authors: Karlina Nina , Puspanegara Aditiya , Nugraha Moch Didik 
Published: April 2020

Kepemimpinan merupakan cara seorang pemimpin dalam mempengaruhi perilaku bawahannya agar mau bekerja sama dan bekerja secara produktif dei tercapainya tujuan dari organisasi. Gaya kepemimpinan suatu seni dan proses untuk mempengaruhi dan mengarahkan orang lan agar mereka memiliki motivasi untuk mencpai tujuan yang hendak di capai dalam situasi tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan dengan motivasi kerja perawat di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit kuningan medical center.
Rancangan penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perawat pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Medical Center sebanyak 57 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan koefisien korelasi rank spearman.
Analisis univariat menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar perawat berpendapat tiga tipe gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan model demokratis sebanyak 51 responden (89,5%) dan memiliki motivasi sedang sebanyak 20 responden (39,2%). Analisis bivariat dengan nilai kolerasi rank spearman sebesar ρ = 0,284, yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan dengan motivasi kerja.
Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan demokratis, motivasi kerja tinggi, manajemen rumah sakit baik. Dengan penelitian ini disarankan kepala ruangan memenuhi faktor-faktor pendukung motivasi kerja perawat untuk mempertahankan ataupun meningkatkan motivasi kerja perawat serta kepala ruangan mampu meningkatkan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis yang sesuai dengan prosedur pelayanan sehingga mampu mendorong perawat melakukan suatu kegiatan atau pekerjaan dengan baik.
Gestão e Democracia
Authors: Forell Leandro , Stigger Marco Paulo 
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo procura discutir a constituição da noção de participação da sociedade na gestão de políticas de esporte e de lazer no Parque Ararigbóia em Porto Alegre. O trabalho foi construído a partir de uma etnografia na qual foi realizado um trabalho de campo de aproximadamente dois anos quando se produziram diários de campo e entrevistas semi-estruturadas como forma de produção de informações. Apresenta no primeiro momento uma contextualização histórica das políticas na cidade como um todo. Posteriormente é discutida a apropriação do processo de gestão pela comunidade, em que foram evidenciadas relações com diferentes teorias democráticas. Conclui que existe a caracterização de um hibridismoem que há a alternância de diferentes noções de democracia dependendo da situação.
AKSIOLOGI NILAI PENDEKATAN DAN STRATEGI PENANAMAN NILAI
Authors: Zuhri Zuhri 
Published: April 2020

The writing of this paper, aimed at knowing the meaning of the axiology of value, and the educational approach, as well as any strategy used in the planting of values in Islamic education institutions, the results became a refencing for us as development In supporting tasks according to their respective professions. Efforts towards good character is not easy, education that is pursued in school and in the household and education experience gained in society is still very far from expectations, until now various issues Nations Ignorance, poverty and retardation, allegedly as a result of the lack of successful education. For that it takes earnest effort and involves the various parties in order to be healed from multidimensional diseases. Education is the process of humanization, which is the effort to cultivate the potential, as an accepted from God, if not developed, the whole potential to be stagnant, and sluggish development, through the various Pemibingan , direction, to be made, to grow and develop positive potential beneficial for himself and his fellow, while the behavior of the potential negative (Akhlak Madzmumah) as much as possible not to pack, so that people do not have animal behavior. For that Islamic blowing is a media place to galvanize the spiritual spirit of the human being Kamil, based on the Qur'an and the Assunah in ren get happiness in the world and in Akherat. Creating human value is a heavy duty from the beginning to the elderly, carried out continuously, sustainably, and istiqomah, with various approaches and strategies used and involve Steakholher that exist, so that the science is easily digested and accepted by reason, and heart, internalize in the students, so that the speech of the beam of divine value. This paper is qualitative, that is to understand, analyze various sources of reading relevant to the theme then made generalization.
Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the leaves and flowers of Tabebuia aurea and Cordia glabrata
Authors: Tomazeli E. C. , Valladão D. M. S. , Andrighetti C. R. , Magalhães M. , Battirola L. D. , Bonacorsi C. 
Published: April 2020

The search for new compounds of plant origin with antimicrobial activity has been the goal of many research groups, due to the increase in the number of microorganisms resistant to antimicrobials. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of two plant species, Tabebuia aurea (“paratudo”) and Cordia glabrata (“louro branco”), present in the state of Mato Grosso. The plant material (leaves and flowers) was extracted by maceration in 70% ethanol (Et) and polar hexane (Hex) (non-polar solvent). The determination of the antimicrobial activity was carried out by broth microdilution technique, and the antioxidant potential determined by the DPPH free radical method. In the evaluation of the antibacterial activity, the ethanolic extract of C. glabrata leaves presented better antibacterial potential for Staphylococcus aureus, revealing a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 125 μg / mL. However, for strains of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella typhimurium, all extracts of C. glabrata showed MICs of 2000 μg / mL or higher. The ethanolic and hexanic extracts of T. aurea flowers and leaves did not show promising antibacterial potential for any of the tested strains. In the evaluation of antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis, the hexanic extract of C. glabrata leaves presented weak to moderate activity only for the C. albicans strain (MIC = 1000 μg / mL). The remaining extracts of C. glabrata and the extracts of T. aurea were not promising against the tested yeasts, showing inhibitory concentrations equal to or greater than 2000 μg / mL. In the determination of the antioxidant potential, the polar extracts (Et 70%) had a higher capacity to sequester the DPPH radical than the capacity obtained for the apolar extracts (Hex). The tests revealed promising antibacterial activity for Staphylococcus aureus and high antioxidant potential of the hydroethanolic extracts of leaves and flowers of C. glabrata, respectively.
RITUAL ADAT NGUNDANG DAYAK HALONG : MENANAMKAN KARAKTER BANGSA DAN MELESTARIKAN BUDAYA DAERAH
Authors: Hestiyana NFN 
Published: April 2020

Ngundang traditional rituals are one cultural heritage of the Dayak Halong people which continues to be maintained and carried out in traditional rituals. In the Dayak Halong indigenous people, there are several traditional rituals: inviting, namely ngundang baharin malem manta, ngundang baharin malem mandruu, ngundang wadian malem manta, ngundang wadian malem mandruu, ngundang palas kapateian, and ngundang palas nimbuk. This study aims to describe the preservation of regional culture in traditional rituals ngundang Dayak Halong as a means of instilling national character. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. This research data in the form of oral speeches in traditional rituals ngundang. In collecting data techniques used observing, recording, and interviewing. Analyzing is done with understanding, interpretation, and meaning, then they are presented in the form of description. From the results of the study, it is found that the preservation of regional culture in traditional rituals ngundang Dayak Halong as a means of instilling national character through values as follows: (1) religious, (2) honest, (3) tolerance, (4) discipline, (5) love for the homeland, (6) care for the environment, (7) social care, and (8) responsibility. Keywords: ngundang rituals, Dayak Halong, national character, preservingRitual adat ngundang merupakan warisan budaya leluhur masyarakat Dayak Halong yang terus dipelihara dan dilaksanakan dalam setiap ritual. Pada masyarakat adat DayakHalong, terdapat beberapa ritual adat ngundang, yakni ngundang baharin malem manta, ngundang baharin malem mandruu, ngundang wadian malem manta, ngundang wadian malem mandruu, ngundang palas kapateian, dan ngundang palas nimbuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pelestarian budaya daerah dalam ritual adat ngundang Dayak Halong sebagai sarana menanamkan karakter bangsa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa tuturan-tuturan lisan dalam tata ritual adat ngundang. Dalam pengumpulan data, digunakan teknik simak, catat, dan cakap. Penganalisisan dilakukan dengan pemahaman, interpretasi, dan pemaknaan, kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan pelestarian budaya daerah dalam ritual adat ngundang Dayak Halong sebagai sarana menanamkan karakter bangsa dilakukan melalui nilai-nilai sebagai berikut: (1) religius, (2) jujur, (3) toleransi, (4) disiplin, (5) cinta tanah air, (6) peduli lingkungan, (7) peduli sosial, dan (8) tanggung jawab. Kata kunci: ritual, ngundang, Dayak Halong, karakter bangsa, pelestarian
Integrated management of Eriophyid mite, Aceria guerreronis Keifer on coconut in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: K. Ramaraju  
Published: April 2020

A field experiment was conducted at Vellalore from January 2002 to December 2004 to evaluate the influence of organic and inorganic nutrients and the effect of botanicals and insecticide against coconut eriophyid mite. Soil application of nutrients along with spraying of Triazophos 40 EC (5 ml/lit.), azadirachtin 1% (5 ml/lit.) and neem oil (30 ml/lit.) as first, second and third round of sprayings, respectively were evaluated. The results revealed that there was a significant reduction in mite population (65%) after two years in the Integrated Management (IM) treated trees (application of organic and inorganic nutrients, basin cultivation of sunnhemp and three rounds of spraying) followed by trees treated with Nitrogen: Phosphorus: Potash (1.3:2.0:3.5 kg/palm/year) + Farm Yard Manure 50 kg/palm/year + neem cake 5 kg /palm/year + micronutrients + three rounds of sprayings (52.8%). Similarly, there was also a significant reduction in the per cent damaged green nuts after two years. After second year, the per cent damaged nut was lowest (41.9) in the IM treated trees which was statistically on par with treatment 6 (42.9) as against control (71.8). A similar trend was also recorded after third year. IM package treated trees recorded the lowest nut damage grade of 2.8, 2.4 and 2.1 at harvest followed by IM package without sunnhemp as basin crop 3.0, 2.6 and 2.2 as against 4.3, 4.3 and 4.5 in the check after first, second and third year, respectively.
Characterization and Properties of Sri Lankan Coir Fibre
Authors: Dineth S. Samarawickrama  
Published: April 2020

This study mainly concentrated on revealing the scientific data on the properties of Sri Lankan coir fibre and classifying them into different grades based on scientific parameters instead of visual observations to establish quality specifications for the coir fibre industry in Sri Lanka. Critical parameters were studied for suitability of the industrial applications. Size distribution and average length of different fibres were determined by the frequency distribution method, to be used as industrial oriented parameters. The weighted average breaking load of coir fibre was determined using the universal tensile strength tester.
As per the result, coir fiber has an elongation property of about 20-28%. Also, coir fibre is a highly resilient natural fibre and Omat coir fibre had the highest value among other coir fibre types. Porous microstructure of the coir fibre was observed through the scanning electron microscopy and hygroscopic characteristics described according to the structure. The moisture equilibrium values of coir fibre in Sri Lanka were observed at 15-18% and it was achieved by sun drying. This moisture levels avoid the heavy condensation during transportation particularly in countries with cold climate. Properties of coir fibre found in the study were used in the establishment of the National Quality Standard specifications for mechanically extracted coir fibre in Sri Lanka.
Phenotypic Variability of Ceratocystis paradoxa Isolated from North Western and Western Provinces of Sri Lanka and its Bio Control by Potential Bio-Control Agent; Trichoderma viride
Authors: D.L Jayaratne  , M.T.A. Dayarathna  
Published: April 2020

Coconut (Cocos nucifera) is an important economic crop in Sri Lanka; one of the world's largest exporters of coir fiber and coir products. Ceratocystis paradoxa is a pathogen causing stem bleeding, leaf and fruit rot in variety of crop plants including coconut. Since C. paradoxa is associated with coconut trees, there is an opportunity for the pathogen exist in coir and coir products as well. According to the quarantine requirements, this pathogen has to be free in coir and coir products that are exported from Sri Lanka. During this study the pathogen was isolated from the samples of coir collected from different locations in North Western Province and Western Province of Sri Lanka. Colony morphology and spore morphology were compared among these isolates. Bio-control and the sensitivity of the isolates to the antagonist were evaluated against Trichoderma viride. According to the results the pathogen was present in all the samples collected from different locations of the coconut growing triangle. The isolated colonies grown on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) plates were white in early stage but became black, one or two days later. The growing colonies produced two asexual spores; the endoconidia and chlamydospores. Endoconidia are formed in the conidiophores making long chains. They are thin-walled cylindrical 9-12 µm x 4.8-7.2 µm in size, yet two isolated from North Western Province had a smaller width of 2.4 µm endoconidia. Chlamydospores are thick walled formed in short chains, dark color, and are mostly oval shaped, 9.6-16.8µm x 7.2-9.6µm in size, yet one isolated from North Western Province had a width of 4.8 µm. The chlamydospores are varied in morphology according to the geographical distribution of the pathogen. The variability of chlamydospore morphology predicts the genomic variability among the isolates. Biological control of C. paradoxa using T. viride was successful in all the isolates used in vitro studies. The experiments showed similar effects of T. viride on all C. paradoxa isolates as the biological control agent by killing the vegetative growth and losing the spore viability.