bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Pros and Cons of the Use of Altmetrics in Research Assessment
Authors: Thelwall Mike 
Published: May 2020

Many indicators derived from the web have been proposed to supplement citation-based indicators in support of research assessments. These indicators, often called altmetrics, are available commercially from Altmetric.com and Elsevier’s Plum Analytics or can be collected directly. These organisations can also deliver altmetrics to support institutional self-evaluations. The potential advantages of altmetrics for research evaluation are that they may reflect important non-academic impacts and may appear before citations when an article is published, thus providing earlier impact evidence. Their disadvantages often include susceptibility to gaming, data sparsity, and difficulties translating the evidence into specific types of impact. Despite these limitations, altmetrics have been widely adopted by publishers, apparently to give authors, editors and readers insights into the level of interest in recently published articles. This article summarises evidence for and against extending the adoption of altmetrics to research evaluations. It argues that whilst systematically-gathered altmetrics are inappropriate for important formal research evaluations, they can play a role in some other contexts. They can be informative when evaluating research units that rarely produce journal articles, when seeking to identify evidence of novel types of impact during institutional or other self-evaluations, and when selected by individuals or groups to support narrative-based non-academic claims. In addition, Mendeley reader counts are uniquely valuable as early (mainly) scholarly impact indicators to replace citations when gaming is not possible and early impact evidence is needed. Organisations using alternative indicators need recruit or develop in-house expertise to ensure that they are not misused, however. Policy highlightsAltmetrics, or alternative indicators for research outputs, have been proposed as a partial solution to two research management problems: (a) assessing the societal impacts of research, and (b) obtaining early impact evidence. This article reviews the evidence and finds limited support for (a) but strong support for (b). Organisations will need to assess whether the value provided by alternative indicators in terms of helping to provide data so support research assessments is sufficient for their financial and time costs. Those using alternative indicators will deed to develop in-house expertise so that they can be used responsibly and interpreted effectively.
Analisis Ketidak Efektifan Prosedur Penyelesaian Hak Restitusi Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Manusia (Trafficking)
Authors: Hakim Lukman 
Published: May 2020

This paper discusses the problem of ineffective procedures in resolving rights for victims of human trafficking resulting from dualism in its resolution. Although there is the provision of restitution for trafficking victims in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Trafficking in Person (TPPO), in the process of granting restitution it encountered some obstacles. The provision of compensation, in general, is also regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), in which it provides more certain legal aspects for trafficking victims, even though there are also some obstacles when associated with human trafficking cases. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the restitution for human trafficking victims to provide legal certainty and justice.
Keyword: restitution, trafficking
Abstrak
Paper ini membahas mengenai adanya permasalahan ketidak efektifan dalam prosedur penyelesaian hak restitusi bagi korban tindak pidana perdagangan manusia (trafficking) yang diakibatkan adanya dualisme dalam penyelesaiannya. Meskipun sudah ada ketentuan pemberian restitusi bagi korban trafficking sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO), namun dalam proses pemberian restitusi berdasarkan ketentuan undang-undang ini masih banyak menimbulkan kendala. Sementara ketentuan pemberian ganti rugi secara umum juga diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) dan ketentuan ini lebih memberikan aspek kepastian hukum bagi korban trafficking, sekalipun juga ada beberapa kendala jika dikaitkan dengan kasus trafficking yang terjadi selama ini. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah menciptakan kepastian hukum dan keadilan dalam hal pemberian restitusi bagi korban kasus trafficking.
Kata kunci: restitusi, tindak pidana perdagangan manusia.
Leisure time management in the workplace: Providing a model
Authors: Forouzan Farkhondeh , Teimouri Hadi , Safari Ali 
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The quality of working life in healthcare settings deserves considerable attention due to the vital importance of services delivered in healthcare businesses and organizations, and the direct effect of the employees’ mental and physical health on the chance of medical errors and the quality of healthcare services. Accordingly, leisure time in the workplace and how workers spend their leisure time are significantly influential. PURPOSE: This mixed methods research aimed to develop a model for leisure time management for employees in a selected group of hospitals. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: The exploratory sequential mixed methods design with two phases was used. The qualitative part was based on grounded theory. Qualitative data were identified through 16 semi-structured interviews with selected academic experts and managers of selected hospitals in Shiraz, followed by coding process in three distinct stages. The results were the extraction and design of related categories in the form of causal condition, the central phenomenon, strategies, intervening conditions, contextual conditions, and consequences of employee leisure time management model. After identifying each of the selected template categories, each template element was selected and described in detail during the coding process. The qualitative results were tested in a quantitative section using a researcher-made questionnaire. To do so, 420 study participants were selected. Then, quantitative data and structural equation modeling were analyzed using inferential statistical methods and Amos 22 software, respectively. FINDINGS: Our qualitative data resulted in a conceptual model, design of related categories in the form of causal condition, the central phenomenon, strategies, intervening conditions, contextual conditions, and consequences of employee leisure time management. The quantitative results of the study indicated that the designed model was well fitted and finally confirmed. CONCLUSION: The results of this study reveal that hospital employees, especially therapeutic sections, need high-quality time for leisure and mental, spiritual and physical rest. Yet, time management should be based on special circumstances.
Brief Cognitive Tests Used in Primary Care Cannot Accurately Differentiate Mild Cognitive Impairment from Subjective Cognitive Decline
Authors: Petrazzuoli Ferdinando , Vestberg Susanna , Midlöv Patrik , Thulesius Hans , Stomrud Erik , Palmqvist Sebastian 
Published: May 2020

Background: Differentiating mild cognitive impairment (MCI) from subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is important because of the higher progression rate to dementia for MCI and when considering future disease-modifying drugs that will have treatment indications at the MCI stage. Objective: We examined if the two most widely-used cognitive tests, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and clock-drawing test (CDT), and a test of attention/executive function (AQT) accurately can differentiate MCI from SCD. Methods: We included 466 consecutively recruited non-demented patients with cognitive complaints from the BioFINDER study who had been referred to memory clinics, predominantly from primary care. They were classified as MCI ( n = 258) or SCD ( n = 208) after thorough neuropsychological assessments. The accuracy of MMSE, CDT, and AQT for identifying MCI was examined both in training and validation samples and in the whole population. Results: As a single test, MMSE had the highest accuracy (sensitivity 73%, specificity 60%). The best combination of two tests was MMSE < 27 points or AQT > 91 seconds (sensitivity 56%, specificity 78%), but in logistic regression models, their AUC (0.76) was not significantly better than MMSE alone (AUC 0.75). CDT and AQT performed significantly worse (AUC 0.71; p < 0.001–0.05); otherwise no differences were seen between any combination of two or three tests. Conclusion: Neither single nor combinations of tests could differentiate MCI from SCD with adequately high accuracy. There is a great need to further develop, validate, and implement accurate screening-tests for primary care to improve accurate identification of MCI among individuals that seek medical care due to cognitive symptoms.
Effect of Mentally Challenging Occupations on Incident Dementia Differs Between African Americans and Non-Hispanic Whites
Authors: Hyun Jinshil , Hall Charles B. , Sliwinski Martin J. , Katz Mindy J. , Wang Cuiling , Ezzati Ali , Lipton Richard B. 
Published: May 2020

Background: Engaging in mentally challenging activities may protect against dementia in late life. However, little is known whether the association between mentally challenging activities and dementia risk varies with race/ethnicity. Objective: The current study investigates whether having jobs with higher mental stimulation is differentially associated with a decreased risk of dementia between African Americans (AAs) and non-Hispanic Whites (nHWs). Methods: The sample consisted of 1,079 individuals (66% nHWs, 28% AAs; age = 78.6±5.3) from the longitudinal Einstein Aging Study. Occupation information of each participant was collected retrospectively at baseline and was linked to the substantive complexity of work score from the Dictionary of Occupational Titles. Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate the associations of occupational complexity with risk of dementia. Results: Individuals whose jobs had moderate-to-high levels of complexity, compared to those with the lowest complexity, were at modestly decreased risk for incident dementia. When stratified by race, moderate-to-high levels of occupational complexity were significantly associated with lower risk of developing dementia for AAs (HR = 0.35). When risk of dementia was evaluated based on the combinations of race×occupational complexity, AAs with lowest occupational complexity showed the highest risk of developing dementia, while other combinations exhibited lower risk of developing dementia (HRs = 0.36~0.43). Conclusion: Our results suggest that moderate-to-high levels of complexity at work are associated with a decreased risk of incident dementia in AAs. Understanding the differential effects of mentally challenging occupations across race/ethnicity may suggest important intervention strategies that could mitigate racial disparities in dementia rates.
Age Moderates Associations of Hypertension, White Matter Hyperintensities, and Cognition
Authors: Guevarra Anne Cristine , Ng Sheng Chun , Saffari Seyed Ehsan , Wong Benjamin Yi Xin , Chander Russell Jude , Ng Kok Pin , Kandiah Nagaendran 
Published: May 2020

Background: Hypertension and white matter hyperintensities (WMH) are mutually associated risk factors for cognitive impairment. However, age may modify the associations between hypertension and WMH, and their links to cognitive impairment. Objective: We evaluated the interaction between age and hypertension on WMH, and the age-stratified associations of hypertension and WMH with cognition. Methods: Key measures include systolic blood pressure (SBP), WMH (modified Fazekas visual ratings of cranial MRI), and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Participants (N = 488) with prodromal and mild dementia were age-stratified (≤49, 50–59, 60–69,≥70), and considered hypertensive if their SBP≥140 mmHg. The interaction between age strata and hypertension on WMH, and age-stratified associations of hypertension and WMH with cognition, were evaluated using multiple linear regression analyses. Analyses controlled for other risk factors for WMH and cognitive impairment. Results: Age moderated the association between SBP and WMH. Hypertension was associated with higher WMH only in those aged 60–69, and WMH trends across age bands differed between those with and without hypertension. Finally, WMH and SBP≥140 were independently associated with lower MoCA scores within the 50–59 age band, while WMH alone was associated with poorer MoCA scores in the≥70 age band. Conclusion: In adults with prodromal or mild dementia, hypertension was associated with WMH specifically in the 60–69 age strata. Associations between hypertension and WMH with poorer cognition also differed across age bands. Future studies will be needed to investigate whether blood pressure management to slow cognitive decline by targeting WMH may be age dependent.
Change in Expression of 5-HT6 Receptor at Different Stages of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Postmortem Study with the PET Radiopharmaceutical [18F]2FNQ1P
Authors: Courault Pierre , Emery Stéphane , Bouvard Sandrine , Liger François , Chauveau Fabien , Meyronet David , Fourier Anthony , Billard Thierry , Zimmer Luc , Lancelot Sophie 
Published: May 2020

Background: The 5-HT6 receptor is one of the most recently identified serotonin receptors in the central nervous system. Because of its role in memory and cognitive process, this receptor might be implicated in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and associated disorders. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the binding of [18F]2FNQ1P, a new specific radiotracer of 5-HT6 receptors, and to quantify 5-HT6 receptor density in caudate nucleus in a population of patients with different AD stages. Methods: Patients were classified according to the “ABC” NIA-AA classification. In vitro binding assays were performed in postmortem brain tissue from the healthy control (HC; n = 8) and severe AD (“High”; n = 8) groups. In vitro quantitative autoradiography was performed in human brain tissue (caudate nucleus) from patients with different stages of AD: HC ( n = 15), “Low” ( n = 18), “Int” ( n = 20), and “High” ( n = 15). Results: In vitro binding assays did not show significant differences for the KD and Bmax parameters between “High” and HC groups. In vitro quantitative autoradiography showed a significant difference between the “High” and HC groups ( p = 0.0025). We also showed a progressive diminution in [18F]2FNQ1P specific binding, which parallels 5-HT6 receptors expression, according to increasing AD stage. Significant differences were observed between the HC group and all AD stages combined (“Low”, “Intermediate”, and “High”) ( p = 0.011). Conclusion: This study confirms the interest of investigating the role of 5-HT6 receptors in AD and related disorders. [18F]2FNQ1P demonstrated specific binding to 5-HT6 receptors.
Expression of Microtubule Associated Protein Tau in Mouse Pancreatic Islets Is Restricted to Autonomic Nerve Fibers
Authors: Zhou Ranran , Hu Wen , Dai Chun-Ling , Gong Cheng-Xin , Iqbal Khalid , Zhu Dalong , Liu Fei 
Published: May 2020

Background: Evidence from clinical studies and basic research has shown a strong correlation between Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and type 2 diabetes. Tau, a neuronal microtubule-associated protein, is hyperphosphorylated and aggregated into neurofibrillary tangles in the AD brain. However, the expression of tau in pancreas is under debate. Objective: We determined the expression of tau in mouse pancreas. Methods: We used western blots, immunoprecipitation, and immunohistochemical staining to analyze pancreatic expression of tau in mice. Results: We found that neither total tau nor phosphorylated tau was detectable in the mouse pancreas by western blots. Immunostaining with pan tau antibodies R134d and Tau-5 revealed bright and dense varicosities in the pancreatic islets and the exocrine pancreas. These varicosities were immunoreactive to synapsin 1, a presynaptic marker which can outline autonomic nerve profiles in pancreas, exhibiting complete colocalization with tau. Importantly, endocrine cells in islets did not exhibit specific immunoreactivity to any of pan tau antibodies tested, nor did the exocrine cells. Conclusion: In the mouse pancreas, we found that tau is exclusively expressed in autonomic nerve fibers, but there is no detectable expression in endocrine cells in the islet.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Siklus Pendapatan pada Industri Pertelevisian
Authors: Fahlevi Muhammad Ryan 
Published: May 2020

This study has two main objectives. The first aims to determine the application of the accounting information system procedures on the revenue cycle. Second, to determine the factors that constrain revenue cycle in thecompany. Data analysis method use disdescriptive qualitative analysis with case study approach. The analysisis done by describing the circumstances objectsordescribe real researchto identify and analyze problems faced by the
Research object, and then be able to provide alternatives and suggestions of solving the problems faced. The analysisshowed that the accounting information system on there venue cycle LPP TVRI Sumsel Babel has someweaknesses, particularly in the sales procedure, billing to the customer receivables, and cashreceipts. The author provides recommendations that can be used to strengthen the control over these flaws.
PENGARUH DOW JONES ISLAMIC WORLD MALAYSIA INDEX DAN DOW JONES ISLAMIC MARKET JAPAN INDEX TERHADAP INDEKS SAHAMSYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniawan Agus 
Published: May 2020

Integrasi pada saat ini sudah terjadi diberbagai belahan dunia. Keterkaitan Negara satu dengan Negara yang lain berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian suatu Negara. Saat ini kerjasama antar Negara dapat memajukan segala aspek yang ada didalamnya.Pasar modal memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian suatu Negara karena pasar modal menjalankan dua fungsi utama yaitu sarana untuk pendanaan usaha bagi perusahaan yang dapat mendorong perusahaan melakukan ekspansi pasar dan dapat untuk penambahan modal, sedangkan fungsi kedua sebagai wadah atau sarana yang dapat digunakan oleh investor untuk menginvestasikan uangnya.

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Adakah Integrasi Dow JonesIslamic World Malaysia Index (DJMY25D) terhadap Indeks Saham SyariahIndonesia(ISSI), Adakah Integrasi Dow Jones Islamic Market Japan Index (DJIJP) teradap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI), dan Bagaimana Integrasi Dow JonesIslamic World Malaysia Index (DJMY25D) dan Dow Jones Islamic Market Japan Index (DJIJP) terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia(ISSI).

Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif yaitu data yang diukur dalam suatu skala numerik (angka). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yaitu indeks harga closing price diakhir bulan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan uji asumsi klasik. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan digunakan uji F dan untuk mengatuhi pengaruh secara parsial digunakan uji t.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dow Jones Islamic World Malaysia Index(DJMY25D) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan Indeks saham syariah Indonesia (ISSI) dan hubungan yang positif. Dow Jones Islamic Market Jepang Index (DJIJP) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan Indeks saham syariah Indonesia (ISSI) dan hubungan yang positif.Berdasarkan hasil uji determinasi besarnya nilaiAdjustedRSquareadalah 0.537, halini berarti 53,7% variasi ISSI.JK dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi dari dua variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap ISSI.JK. sedangkan sisanya (100% - 53,7% = 46,3%) dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model persamaan regresi.Terintegrasinya indekssaham syariah pada Indonesia dan Malaysia karena adanya perjanjian bilateral antara BEI dan Bursa Malaysia. Terintegrasinya Indonesia dengan Jepang diakibatkan meningkatnya modal asing ke dalam Indonesia, perluasan teknologi di Indonesia, kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dalam Negeri. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa adanya hubungan positif dalam pasar modal syariah antara Malaysia dan Jepang terhadap Indonesia. Hubungan ini menimbulkan keuntungan dan kesejahteraan bagi Negara masing-masing
ISLAMIC MODERATION MODEL IN MANAGING MOSQUE TO INCREASE PHILANTHROPY FUND AT JOGOKARIYAN MOSQUE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Muthohar Ahmad Mifdlol 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out Islamic moderation model which is successfully developed by Jogokariyan mosque. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The research findings show that Islamic moderation approach in managing a mosque gives optimal effect on collecting philanthropy fund. Islamic moderation model developed by Jogokariyan Mosque has characteristics: 1) the leader of the mosque is also the leader of community; 2) Mosque belongs to community and everyone is allowed to use the facilities; 3) philanthropy fund is used not only for ritual aspect but also for social and economic empowerment of community; 4) involving the elements and roles of community to build sense of belonging toward the mosque; 5) developing the icon of Java community such as prayer cap as important icon of the mosque and as the typical merchant to foster economy.
Proposed Model for Stress-strain Behavior of Fly Ash Concrete Under the Freezing and Thawing Cycles
Authors: Hemmati Ali , Arab Heydar 
Published: May 2020

Fly ash is a supplementary cement material using instead of Portland cement in concrete. Using this material concludes to less emission of greenhouse gas and less water demand of concrete. In this paper, an experimental investigation was carried out on compressive stress–strain behavior of three groups of concrete specimens with different water/cement ratios (0.45, 0.5 and 0.55), containing 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 percent of fly ash (by weight), after subjecting to freezing and thawing cycles. 0, 45, 100 and 150 cycles of freezing and thawing were applied on these specimens according to ASTM C666 and the results presented. Numerical models for the stress–strain behavior of these frozen-thawed concrete were developed and compared with the available experimental data. Results show that the maximum compressive strength of these concrete specimens exposing cycles of freezing and thawing is gained by using about 10 % of fly ash. Moreover, there is a good agreement between the proposed models and test results and the difference is less than 5 %.