bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Elementos de la sana crítica en el proceso civil
Authors: Garc Lyda Fabiola , Vicu M 
Published: April 2020

La jurisdicción exige a los jueces decisiones fundamentadas en hechos probados utilizando la lógica, las reglas de la experiencia y los conocimientos científicos, con el fin de establecer la prevalencia de los elementos que constituyen la sana crítica en la valoración probatoria; para ello se aplicó el método analítico-descriptivo a los referentes documentales y la encuesta tipo Likert en escala de frecuencia simple, tomando como unidad de análisis cinco magistrados, 17 jueces y 30 litigantes, lo cual arrojó como resultados que el 100 % de magistrados, el 75 % de jueces y el 75 % de litigantes utilizan la lógica y el 90 % de magistrados, el 80 % de jueces y el 75 % de litigantes aplican las reglas de la experiencia para la valoración de la prueba. Asimismo se halló que entre los operadores jurídicos se presenta disparidad de criterios en la aplicación de los elementos de la sana crítica en la relación Siempre y Casi siempre; y queexiste uniformidad en torno a la aplicación de la sana crítica como instrumento de valoración de la prueba.

AbstractThe jurisdiction required judges take decisions based in trial, used the experience rules’ and scientific knowledge, with the purpose establish the main elements of sound judgment on probation valuation critic im health in the probation value and it’s apply the analytical and descriptive method, to the documentary modality and survey type in simple frequency scale it’s taking how united analysis’ five magistrate, seventeen judge and thirty lawyer which resulted throw one hundred magistrate, seventy five judge and seventy five litigants apply experience rules to the evaluation of proof. Moreover, the investigation results’ could be to interpreter by the judicial operators since different perspectives in the evaluation of proof.
Effect of Bayfolan® copper on the control of Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae in vitro
Authors: Honório Amanda Pereira , Goulart Roseli dos Reis , Baquião Eunice Maria 
Published: April 2020

One of the limiting factors in coffee production is the aureolated spot caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae. This work aimed to evaluate different Bayfolan® copper concentrations in the growth of two isolates of P. syringae pv. garcae in vitro. P. syringae pv. garcae 157 and 59 isolates were used. Two experiments were carried out in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 7 treatments and 5 replications, in a total of 35 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of a Petri dish. For the installation of the experiment, Bayfolan® copper was added and homogenized into Kado 523 culture medium at concentrations of 0; 625; 1.250; 1.875; 2.500 and 3.000 ppm, and as positive control the product Kasumin® was used at 3.000 ppm concentration. Bayfolan® copper reduced the growth of the two isolates evaluated in vitro with increasing concentration. At concentrations of 2.500 and 3.000 ppm, Bayfolan® copper inhibited completely the growth of both isolates, similarly to the Kasumin® treatment. The research reveals that Bayfolan® copper is efficient to control P. syringae pv. garcae in vitro from concentrations of 2.500 ppm onwards.
Subjective Needs and Thoughts for the Treatment of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Applying Q Methodology
Authors: Park Yong Eun , Kim Tae Oh , Lee Jin , Park Jongha , Choi Joon Hyuk , Heo Nae Yun , Park Seung Ha , Lee Won Sim 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract that requires lifetime management. Many studies have attempted to establish questionnaires and/or parameters to assess the quality of care for IBD patients. However, no study to date has investigated patients using Q-methodology, which is subjective and has been systematically studied, to identify and categorize their opinions and subjective thinking about their disease and treatment. Therefore, here we aimed to preliminarily examine Q-methodology to investigate the subjective thinking of IBD patients in Korea.Methods: Q-methodology, a method of analyzing the subjectivity of questionnaire items, was examined in this study. At Haeundae Paik Hospital, 50 IBD patients were classified into 34 normalized statements using a 9-point scale with a normal distribution. The collected data were analyzed using the QUANL PC program.Results: Using the Q-methodology, IBD patients were classified into type I, II, III, and IV treatment needs: medical staff–dependent, relationship-oriented, information-driven, and social awareness, respectively.Conclusion: The subjective needs and thoughts about the treatment of IBD patients can be classified into four types. Our findings suggest that we can establish a systematic strategy for personalized care according to patient type.
More than a Meeting: Identifying the needs of the community-based seniors’ services sector with a research partnership
Authors: Tong Catherine , Sims-Gould Joanie , Lusina-Furst Sarah , McKay Heather , Committee Summit Planning 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background : Through a weakening of the welfare state, many economically developed countries have seen a decline in publicly funded community programming. Within this context of hollowed-out services for community-dwelling older adults, community-based seniors’ service (CBSS) organizations have been increasingly tasked to deliver programs to enable independence, health and social connections for older citizens. In response, CBSS leaders have taken steps to organize as a unified sector and have expanded their partnerships with researchers and universities to enhance and track this work. The primary objective of this study was to capture of the current needs of CBSS leaders in British Columbia, Canada, who attended a seminal event in the CBSS sector’s development – the inaugural Summit on Aging (i.e. the Summit). Hosting and evaluating The Summit was a collaborative effort between CBSS organizations and a university-based research team. The secondary objective of this study was to understand the value of hosting the Summit for those who attended. Methods : We implemented a mixed-method evaluation plan, which included: a pre- (n=79) and post-event online survey (n=76); thematic notes from six breakout sessions, 4 large group sessions, and ethnographic observations from each day of the Summit; and a 6-month post-Summit semi-structured telephone interview (n=22). Results : Summit delegates identified key opportunities to strengthen the CBSS as a sector, including enhanced collaboration; improved mechanisms that foster connecting and collaborating; and more resources (i.e. funding, trained personnel) to increase their capacity to deliver respond to current and future service demands. Overall, participants found the Summit to be a worthwhile event; it provided a venue to strategize as to how to meet sector needs. Conclusions : In the context of aging societies and a decline in direct support from the state, we must more meaningfully invest and support the vital work that CBSSs are increasingly providing to older citizens. Here we determine key needs within the CBSS and highlight how an event such as the Summit, can help facilitate collaboration, connections and resources. Our community-based research partnership maximized our collective efforts to robustly capture the changing needs of an evolving sector.
Protective Effect of Zuojin Pill on Helicobacter Pylori-Induced chronic atrophic gastritis in Rats and GES-1 Cells and Mechanisms of Action Exploration
Authors: Wu Shihua , Bao Chunmei , Wang Ruilin , Zhang Jianzhong , Zhang Juling , Li Ruisheng , Chen Xing , Wen Jiaxia , Yang Tao , Wei Shizhang , Li Haotian , Wei Ying , Ren Sichen , Xia Houlin , Zhao Yanling 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Objective Zuojin Pill (ZJP) containing two Chinese herbal drugs: Coptidis Rhizoma and Euodiae Fructus is a classical formula and is widely accepted as a treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) in China. This study aimed to explore the therapeutic effect and mechanism of ZJP which attenuated H. pylori -induced CAG in vivo and in vitro.Methods: H. pylori (Helicobacter pylori) was used to induce CAG rat model. 0.63, 1.26, and 2.52 g/kg of ZJP (was administered orally for four weeks. Therapeutic effect of ZJP was identified by H & E staining and serum indices. In addition, cell viability, morphology and proliferation were detected by cell counting kit-8 and high-content screening assay. Gene and protein expression related to JMJD2B/COX-2/VEGF axis were detected to further investigate the potential mechanism.Results Compared with the control group, the ZJP groups showed a significant protection effects on Gastric mucosa, as indicated by the reduced loss of glands and inflammatory cell infiltration. Meanwhile, ZJP could ameliorate cell viability, morphology changes, and proliferation in GES-1 cells. Moreover, the ZJP treatment decreased the amount of IL-8, and TNF-α, indicating that it could reduce the level of inflammation, and decrease stomach damage. The expression of JMJD2B/COX-2/VEGF axis related genes and proteins were measured by real-time quantitative PCR, western blot and immunohistochemistry methods. The ZJP groups were found to decrease relative genes and protein expression level compared with the model group. ZJP could improve gastric mucosa protection and reduce inflammation level by inhibiting the expression level of JMJD2B/COX-2/VEGF axis.Conclusion Our data confirmed the effective therapy of ZJP in H. pylori -induced CAG, which supports the role of ZJP as an anti-inflammatory and protection of gastric mucosa agent in CAG induced by H. pylori . These results may provide helpful tools for the treatment of CAG.
The potential of peer support to extend the reach of digital health
Authors: Nanton Veronica , Roscoe Julia , Appleton Rebecca , Clarke Amy , Dale Jeremy 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background Peer support groups have proliferated since the 1960s, providing safe, informal environments where peers can share experiences and information. A common model for the group is for those who have progressed further along a care pathway or in dealing with a particular medical condition or psycho-social problem, to encourage those at an earlier stage of recovery. Online support groups now co-exist with face to face models, providing a complementary or alternative resource for those with digital access and competence. As the paradigm of health care has moved towards the incorporation of health promotion, patient empowerment and self-management, peer support has extended to include more focussed activities. In particular peer support is included in a range of behaviour change interventions to promote engagement and adherence. Increasingly these interventions are delivered online. While this aims to extend their reach, it leaves those without digital access disadvantaged in terms of the ability to make use of online health resources.Main text Though peer support has been used to maintain adherence to online programmes, its potential in assisting with access and thus widening participation has remained unknown. We successfully piloted the use of a paid peer supporter to help men without experience of IT to take part in an online intervention involving a prostate specific holistic needs assessment. Lessons were learnt from this innovation in relation to training needs and support for the supporter and around data security, confidentiality and safeguarding. Alternative models of voluntary peer support maybe appropriate, particularly in the implementation phase of an intervention and require exploration. Additionally a specific framework for best practice in relation to Digital Health interventions is needed to guide future development of the role. Conclusion Health services are predicted to increasingly rely on digital technology over the next decade. Research into the impact of these seek to include participants representative of the entire population. Efforts must be made to include those who are currently underrepresented in research such as the elderly and other disadvantaged groups. Innovative research designs involving peer support in a research project may be valuable in addressing the current barriers to participation.
Gamma Irradiation Treatment of Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Snake Fruit
Authors: Astuti Novi Kusumaning , Suputa Suputa , Putra Nugroho Susetyo , Indarwatmi Murni 
Published: April 2020

Snake fruit (Salacca zalacca) is a unique fruit and it has decadent prospects to be developed as an export commodity. Nevertheless, oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel seems to decrease the quantity and quality of this fruit. On the other side, irradiation has been developed as a standard quarantine treatment to disinfest fruit fly on fruit. The objective of this research was to determine impact of irradiation by Cobalt-60 gamma-ray on the development and survivorship of eggs and the third instar of fruitfly larvae using in-vitro and in-vivo approaches and minimum dose of Cobalt-60 gamma rays applied for snake fruit. Six doses of gamma-ray, i.e. 0 (control), 25, 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150 Gy were used in this experiment. The results showed that Cobalt-60 disturbed development and survivor rate of B. dorsalis. The development of eggs into pupa was failed when treated with Cobalt-60 at any doses, while the third instar larvae failed to become adult when irradiated with 75, 100 and 150 Gy of gamma-ray. The impacts were increased with the increment of dose. Furthermore, impact of gamma-ray irradiation was greater on eggs compared to the third instar of larvae. The minimum dose of irradiation to prevent adults emerge was 118 Gy.
Analysis of the urban heat island in representative points of the city of Bayeux / PB
Authors: Da Silva Amanda Mayara Paulino 
Published: April 2020

Abstrat Urban growth has generated several socio-environmental problems and has altered the quality of life of people living in these environments. Due to the disorderly growth of cities and the various forms of urban land use and occupation, changes in the thermal field of these areas have occurred and caused the formation of urban heat islands and thermal discomfort in urban environments. Thus, the need to understand the formation of heat islands in these areas and the study of their causes and consequences grows. Given this context, the present work intends to study the urban climate of the city of Bayeux / PB, specifically the urban thermal field, and the formation of heat islands. For the accomplishment of the research, initially a bibliographical survey of the subject in question was made. Subsequently experimental points of meteorological data collection (temperature and relative air humidity) were defined in the metropolitan area of the city of João Pessoa, specifically in the municipality of Bayeux / PB. These points were defined based on the different types of land use and cover in the study area. The following experimental points were defined: a point in the center of the city of Bayeux / PB, another point on the banks of the BR230 direction Bayeux, and a reference point in a remnant of Atlantic forest. To obtain the urban heat island the reference point was used as a parameter of the climatic conditions of a natural environment. The data of temperature and relative humidity were collected through thermometers (HOBO U-10), which were placed on steel tripods (1.5 meters high) and monitored at uninterrupted intervals of 1 and 1 hour during the dry period and rainy region. The analysis of the data points to the formation of urban heat islands in the two periods evaluated in the city of Bayeux / PB, being the center of the city, the most critical area with the most intense heat islands. The vegetative cover played a predominant role in the climatic mitigation of the experimental samples as well as the presence of precipitation. The areas with impermeable soil cover presented the largest heat islands and contributed to the thermal discomfort of the study area. Keywords: Urban Climate, Thermodynamic Field, Urban Heat Island.
Implementasi PDS di Perkuliahan untuk meningkatkan Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa Civic Education di Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
Authors: Maemunah Maemunah , Sakban Abdul , Rejeki Sri 
Published: April 2020

Kemampuan berpikir kreatif akan mendorong seseorang untuk senantiasa berinovasi, sehingga mahasiswa perlu dilatih untuk menumbuhkan ketrampilan. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan implementasi PDS di perkuliahan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas berpikir mahasiswa civic education. Pendekatan kegiatan pelaksanaan PDS menggunakan deskripsi. Data-data yang dikumpulkan akan dideskripsikan secara mendalam dan terukur terkait dengan pembelajaran. Desain pembelajaran menggunakan desain penugasan dosen sekolah di perkuliahan dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran presentasi, tanya jawab, The Power of Two, Group to Group Exchange dan penugasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan implementasi PDS di perkuliahan dapat berdampak terhadap adanya pengembangan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa civic education dalam menemukan ide, gagasan, konsep, fakta, berkomunikasi, dan berinteraksi. Sementara proses pelaksanaan PDS di perkuliahan dapat dilakukan beberapa tahapan yaitu Pertama, merencanakan pelaksanaan PDS bersama dosen program studi; Kedua, menyiapkan perangkat pembelajaran berupa RPS, RPM, media pembelajaran, evaluasi; Ketiga, melakukan evaluasi; Keempat, merefleksikan hasil pembelajaran PDS di perkuliahan. Creative thinking skills will encourage one always to innovate, so that students need to be trained to cultivate talents. The purpose of this research explains the implementation of PDS in the course to increase the creativity of thinking civic education students. Approach to implementation of PDS using descriptions. The data collected will be genuinely described and measured about learning. The Learning design uses the design of The school lecturer assignments at the lecture by implementing The presentation learning methods; questions answered, The Power of Two, Group to Group Exchange, and duties. The results showed that the implementation of PDS implementation in the lecture could have an impact on the development of creative thinking of civic education students in finding ideas, ideas, concepts, facts, communicating, and interacting. While the process of implementation of PDS in the lecture can be done several stages, namely first, plan the implementation of PDS with the study program lecturer; Second, set up learning devices in the form of RPS, RPM, learning media, evaluation; Third, evaluate; Fourth, reflecting the results of PDS learning in the lecture.
Peran Maria Sebagai Bunda dan Guru Imamat dalam Pembinaan Imam di Era Revolusi 4.0
Authors: Njo Saferinus 
Published: April 2020

Abstrak
Pembinaan imam merupakan elemen penting dalam Gereja Katolik karena imam menjadi instrumen hidup karya keselamatan serentak berada di garis terdepan karya pastoral Gereja. Dalam konteks hidup yang selalu berubah dan berkembang, para imam dituntut untuk menyerupai Kristus, Kepala dan Gembala. Kehadiran dan peran Maria dalam pembinaan imam selalu aktual sepanjang masa. Sebab ada hubungan esensial antara Maria, Bunda Yesus dan imamat pelayanan Sang Putra, berdasarkan relasi keibuan ilahi Maria dan Imamat Kristus. Teladan Maria sebagai bunda, model dan guru ini direfleksikan dan ditandaskan dalam dokumen-dokumen sejak Konsili Vatikan II yang berbicara mengenai pembinaan imam. Artikel ini merupakan refleksi atas kehadiran dan peran Maria dalam pembinaan imam khususnya dalam era revolusi 4.0 berdasarkan dokumen-dokumen tersebut.
Abstract
Formation of priests is an important element in the Catholic Church because priests become living instruments of salvation while being at the forefront of pastoral work. In the context of a life that is always changing and developing, priests are required to resemble Christ, the Head and the Shepherd. Mary's presence and role in the formation of priests have always been a reality throughout the ages. Because there is an essential relationship between Mary, the Mother of Jesus and the priestly ministry of her Son, based on the relationship between Mary's divine motherhood and the Priesthood of Christ. Mary's example as a mother, model and teacher has been reflected upon and emphasized since the Second Vatican Council in documents dealing with priestly formation. This article is a reflection on the presence and role of Mary in the formation of priests, especially in the era of revolution 4.0 based on these documents.
Optimasi Kondisi Operasi Kolom Destilasi untuk Meningkatkan Konsentrasi Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) Umpan Furnace (Studi di PT Asahimas Chemical)
Authors: Moehady Bintang Iwhan , Putri Amanda , Mayasari Esa 
Published: April 2020

Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) dengan konsentrasi yang tinggi akan menghasilkan Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM) dengan konsentrasi yang tinggi. EDC akan mengalami perengkanhan menjadi VCM didalam peralatan yang disebut furnace. Konsentrasi EDC yang tinggi akan memperpanjang umur furnace karena terdapat lebih sedikit High Boiling Component (HBC) yang mengakibatkan terbentuknya coke. Konsentrasi EDC rata-rata yang ada sebesar 99,6% (w/w). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan simulasi untuk meningkatan konsentrasi EDC di aliran atas kolom distilasi TW-303 lebih besar atau sama dengan 0,2 % (w/w) dari 99,6% (w/w). Optimasi variabel yang dilakukan adalah laju alir refluk kolom distilasi TW-304, tekanan kolom bagian bawah TW-304 dan tekanan kolom bagian atas TW-303. Hasil optimasi menunjukkan dapat dilakukannya peningkatan konsentrasi EDC di aliran atas kolom distilasi TW-303 sebanyak 0,2% (w/w) dengan laju alir 77063,0859 kg/h. EDC dengan konsentrasi tersebut dapat meningkatkan umur furnace sampai dengan 1,5-2 tahun.
REDUCTION OF SOME HEAVY ELEMENTS FROM POLLUTED WATER USING THE BIOLOGICAL ADSORPTION TECHNQUE BY DRY ALGAE
Authors: & et al. Al-Qaisi 
Published: April 2020

The biological adsorption technique was used with the powder of (Chara virgata, Cladophora fuebllornei) algae with a dry weight of 0.5 g to treat water contaminated with heavy elements of lead, cadmium, copper, chromium and iron at the two following different locations in Baghdad: Al- Waziriyah Batteries factory, and Tanning & Leather Factory. The experiments were performed at a pH 6 and at a speed of 100 rpm in an electric vibrator. The chara virgata showed high removal ratios 100% of lead, cadmium, and iron respectively in the first half hour of the experiment, while the chromium and copper removal rates ranged from 74.6-100%, 73.2-100% with 0.5-3 hour treatment time respectively. The results of Cladophora fuebllornii were different for the chromium element with removal rates ranging from 77.7-100% and with a treatment time of 0.5-2 hours respectively .Copper removal rates ranged between 83.6-100% and 0.5-1.5 hours. Lead, cadmium, and iron also had 100% removal rates, respectively within the first half hour of the experiment. The analysis of the infrared device (FTIR) for the sample of the two-algae used in the experiments proved the presence of the active groups in the cellular walls of each alga, namely carboxyl, hydroxyl, alkyl, amine, and amide groups, which are responsible for bonding heavy element that present in the polluted water.