bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPREHENSIVE DIAGNOSIS OF SELF-DIRECTION IN MIDCHILDHOOD CHILDREN WITH BEHAVIOR DISORDERS
Authors: Чижова Анастасия Олеговна 
Published: November 2020

Исследуется проблема саморегуляции поведения младших школьников. Отобран комплекс диагностических методик для изучения саморегуляции детей младшего школьного возраста с нормативным и нарушенным поведением (различной этиологии). Изложены результаты эмпирического исследования по диагностике саморегуляции у детей младшего школьного возраста с нарушениями поведения и нормативным поведением. Приведён качественно-количественный анализ полученных данных. Результаты исследования показали саморегуляции.
This article considers the problem of self-direction diagnostics in midchildhood students with behavior disorders. The idea of importance of self-direction as an important component of conscious activity is confirmed. It is known that researchers lack the united psychological tools that can be used for both groups of children: those-ones that have ADHD medical diagnosis and those in whom behavioral disorders can be shown up phenomenologically using their parents observations. The diagnostic complex for the study of self-direction of midchildhood children is presented.
ENGLISH – TRIGEDASLENG CODE-SWITCHING IN THE CW SERIES “THE 100”
Authors: Erazo Rodrigo 
Published: November 2020

The present article deals with the issue of establishing the characters' reasons or motivations for code-switching between English and the constructed language, Trigedasleng, in the American TV series “The 100”. To accomplish this objective, a sample of six episodes issued from seasons 2 and 3 of the series, have been analyzed using an observational approach. The qualitative analysis has considered the different situations, contexts. and functions where each linguistic code is used. The results revealed that the major causes for such alternation include affective and strategic functions in situational and conversational environments, where English and Trigedasleng are assigned a specific place. It has also been observed, however, that the screenplay allowed the characters, bilingual or not, to use both languages indistinctly to evidence the speakers' linguistic resourcefulness as well as to provoke different reactions in the TV audience as has been determined by the developer and screenwriters of the series.
Uwagi w sprawie interpretacji zasad wyznaczania zasięgu rozrzutu odłamków skalnych w robotach strzałowych
Authors: BARAŃSKI Krzysztof , MORAWA Ryszard 
Published: November 2020

W referacie omówiono rodzaje metod wykonywania prac strzałowych w odniesieniu do rozrzutu odłamków skalnych. Omówiono zasady wyznaczania stref zagrożeń wokół miejsca strzelania na podstawie obecnie obowiązujących przepisów prawnych. Przeanalizowano wpływ wskaźników technologicznych strzelania w zależności od metody prowadzenia prac strzałowych, mających wpływ na zasięg rozrzutu. Przedstawiono uwagi dotyczące szacowania zasięgu strefy rozrzutu w zależności od wskaźników technologicznych strzelania (np. jednostkowe zużycie) uwzględniając regulacje prawne szacowania zasięgu rozrzutu przy różnych metodach prowadzenia prac strzałowych.
The Study of Mangrove Reproductive Phenology in The Rhizophoraceae Family (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk., Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Rob., Rhizophora apiculata Blume. and Rhizophora mucronata Lamk.)
Authors: Tala WD. Syarni 
Published: November 2020

Kendari Bay is directly adjacent to the Kendari City area, so that it receives a lot of pressure mainly from community activities. This pressure causes the declining of mangrove forest area every year. Reproductive phenology of mangroves can be used in planning, collecting seeds, and seeding propagules for rehabilitation of degraded mangrove forest area. The aims of this research were to know the morphological characteristics of mangrove reprodutive organs and mangrove reproductive phenology of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Ceriops tagal, Rhizophora apiculata, and Rhizophora mucronata in Kendari Bay. The method using in this research was observation method that conducted directly in the field. Morphology and phenology of mangrove reproduction divided into 6 phases, i.e. flower bud, blooming flower, ovary, fruit, young propagule and mature propagule. The data was analysed descriptively. According to the result, the morphological characteristics of 4 mangrove species were different. Flower of B. gymnorrhiza was single, whereas flowers of C. tagal, R. apiculata and R. mucronata were inflorescences. Ovary of B. gymnorrhiza was hemi inferous, whereas ovaries of C. tagal, R. apiculata and R. mucronata were superous. R. mucronata had the largest propagule compared to other mangroves observed. The timing of mangrove reproductive phenology also showed different result. B. gymnorrhiza required 299 days to develop from flower bud to mature propagule and R. apiculata required 262 days, whereas C. tagal and R. mucronata ÃÂ had not been able known its phenological period because the timing data from ovary to fruit had not been obtained. Further research is needed to resolve this issue.ÃÂ
Perilaku Swamedikasi pada Perokok di Indonesia
Authors: Halilintar Via Dolorosa , Sjaaf Amal Chalik 
Published: November 2020

Praktik swamedikasi dianggap dapat menjadi solusi cepat dalam pengobatan ketika seseorang tidak dapat mengakses pelayanan kesehatan formal tetapi pada sisi yang lain perilaku ini dapat menambah beban ekonomi serta kerugian kesehatan jika tidak terawasi dengan baik. Sementara itu, merokok dipandang sebagai perilaku negatif yang juga dapat menimbulkan beban ganda, baik dari segi peningkatan, pengeluaran, juga mengakibatkan efek buruk bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran perilaku swamedikasi di antara para perokok di Indonesia serta determinan yang memengaruhinya. Studi ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) tahun 2017. Unit observasi adalah individu, kriteria sampel adalah perokok dengan probabilitas melakukan swame-dikasi karena gangguan kesehatan. Jumlah sampel yang dianalisis adalah sebanyak 53.317 orang. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk melihat prevalensi Swamedikasi diantara perokok. Regresi logistik digunakan untuk melihat faktor determinan yang memengaruhi keputusan seorang perokok untuk melakukan swamedikasi. Hasil analisis lanjutan menun-jukkan bahwa sebagian besar perokok melakukan swamedikasi (75,99%). Tingkat Pendidikan (p=0,005) dan kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan (p=0,000) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku Swamedikasi. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pembelajaran dan advokasi tentang perilaku dalam mencari pengobatan pada perokok.
A Concept for Rapid Prediction of Microbiological Reduction in Automatic Dish Cleaning Processes: The Microbiological Inactivation Equivalent (MIE) Unit
Authors: Schulze Struchtrup Sarah , Stamminger Rainer , Amberg Caroline , Bockmühl Dirk , Brands Britta 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The aim of this study was to establish a simple model describing the microbial reduction of a cleaning process by only using physical parameters of a given cleaning process (time and temperature) together with microorganism-specific inactivation parameters. The \Microbiological Inactivation Equivalent (MIE) unit" representing the time-temperature integral of a dish treatment process for a specific microorganism was developed. Microbiological reduction in suspension and dishwasher tests was tested in parallel. The microorganism-specific inactivation parameters were adjusted by fitting the MIE units to the experimental reduction factors gained. The mean square deviation between reduction factors and MIE units calculated was on average < 1 (Enterococcus faecium: 0.87, Micrococcus luteus: 0.79) in suspension tests and 1.09 (Enterococcus faecium) and 1.03 (Micrococcus luteus) in dishwasher tests. The MIE model can be used as a simplified method to predict the hygienic performance of a specific cleaning process under well-defined conditions.
Formation, Stability and Properties of Hemp Seed Oil Emulsions for Application in the Cosmetics Industry
Authors: Pei Liujun , Luo Yuni , Gu Xiaomin , Wang Jiping 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Hemp seed oil has good sun protection, repair, anti-allergy and anti-aging effects, and is a high quality raw material for the production of skincare products. However, the influence of surfactants and co-surfactants on the emulsification of hemp seed oil in aqueous solution has been rarely investigated. In this investigation, the surfactants and co-surfactants which were suitable for hemp seed oil emulsion were optimized, and the factors which influence the particle size and the stability of the emulsion were studied. Moreover, the application of hemp seed emulsion in different cosmetics was also further investigated. It was found that sorbitan monooleate/polysorbate-80 and glyceryl stearate were the most effective surfactant and co-surfactant in the emulsification of hemp seed oil. After three months the hemp seed oil emulsion had no layered separation and remained homogeneous at -48C, 258C and 408C. The water-resistant sunscreens and the hemp seed oil sunscreens were homogeneous pastes, had a soft texture and were stable at higher temperatures. No microorganisms were detected in these cosmetic creams. Therefore, hemp seed oil is suitable for sunscreen cosmetic materials.
Effect Of Corn Straw Fermentation Time (Zea mays L) Using Aspergillus niger On Nutritional Concept
Authors: Kurniawan Dicky , Sukaryani Sri , Yakin Engkus Ainul 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the optimal time of fermentation using Aspergillus niger on the pH value, dissolved protein and levels of ash content corn straw. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of unidirectional pattern consisting of 4 treatments repeated 3 times namely P0 : corn straw fermented with Aspergillus niger for 0 days, P1 : corn straw fermented with Aspergillus niger for 4 days, P2 : fermented corn straw with Aspergillus niger for 8 days, P3 : corn straw fermented with Aspergillus niger for 12 days. The parameters observed were pH value, dissolved protein and ash content. The results showed that corn straw fermented with Aspergillus niger had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the pH value, dissolved protein content and ash content. Corn straw fermentation using Aspergillus niger for 0 - 12 days has a very significant effect on the pH value, dissolved protein content and ash content (P <0.01). The average pH value of the treatment P0: 5,00, P1: 6,13, P2: 6,51, P3: 6,84 The average value of dissolved protein content in the treatment P0: 27,09%, P1: 33,31%, P2: 24,14%, P3: 25,51%. The average value of ash content in the P0: 8,91%, P1: 11,34%, P2: 10,06%, P3: 9,22%, As well as the optimal time achieved in fermentation for 4 days for dissolved protein content and ash content. Keywords: Corn straw, Aspergillus niger, Fermentation, pH value, Dissolved protein content, Ash content
NiFeRu Layered Double Hydroxide and Its Derivatives Supported on Graphite Foam as Binder-Free Cathode for Nonaqueous Li-O2 Batteries
Authors: Song Ming , Tan Hua , Tian Lin , Li Jing , Xu Yan , Shi Liluo , Sun Limei , Zhuang Wenchang , Du Xihua 
Published: November 2020

Li-O2 batteries (LOBs) generally referred as Li-air batteries (LABs) potentially have a high specific capacity among all kinds of metal-ion batteries. However, it suffers severely from sluggish discharge/charge kinetics. A binder-free integrated cathode is fabricated which contains NiFeRu layered double hydroxide (NiFeRu LDH) nanosheets grown on a 3D conductive graphite foam (NiFeRu LDH@GF) in this work. This integrated 3D cathode exhibits a specific capacity of 3,085 mAh g−1 and a cycle life of 46. The electrochemical performances of NiFeRu LDH derived metal oxides (DMO@GF) by calcining NiFeRu LDH@GF at 350°C, 450°C, and 550°C are also been investigated. The 450°C obtained DMO@GF (450-DMO@GF) exhibits the highest catalytic activity for oxygen reduction/evolution reaction. The unique floccule-like and cross-connected structure of the 450-DMO@GF and its low charge transfer resistance are responsible for the outstanding electrochemical performance.
Gamma Tocotrienol Protects Mice From Targeted Thoracic Radiation Injury
Authors: Kumar Vidya P. , Stone Sasha , Biswas Shukla , Sharma Neel , Ghosh Sanchita P. 
Published: November 2020

Radiation injury will result in multiorgan dysfuntion leading to multiorgan failure. In addition to many factors such as radiation dose, dose rate, the severity of the injury will also depend on organ systems which are exposed. Here, we report the protective property of gamma tocotrienol (GT3) in total as well as partial body irradiation (PBI) model in C3H/HeN male mice. We have carried out PBI by targeting thoracic region (lung-PBI) using Small Animal Radiation Research Platform, an X-ray irradiator with capabilities of an image guided irradiation with a variable collimator with minimized exposure to non-targeted tissues and organs. Precise and accurate irradiation of lungs was carried out at either 14 or 16 Gy at an approximate dose rate of 2.6 Gy/min. Though a low throughput model, it is amenable to change the field size on the spot. No damage to other non-targeted organs was observed in histopathological evaluation. There was no significant change in peripheral blood counts of irradiated mice in comparison to naïve mice. Femoral bone marrow cells had no damage in irradiated mice. As expected, damage to the targeted tissue was observed in the histopathological evaluation and non-targeted tissue was found normal. Regeneration and increase of cellularity and megakaryocytes on GT3 treatment was compared to significant loss of cellularity in saline group. Peak alveolitis was observed on day 14 post-PBI and protection from alveolitis by GT3 was noted. In irradiated lung tissue, thirty proteins were found to be differentially expressed but modulated by GT3 to reverse the effects of irradiation. We propose that possible mode of action of GT3 could be Angiopoietin 2-Tie2 pathway leading to AKT/ERK pathways resulting in disruption in cell survival/angiogenesis.
Assessing the Risk of Occurrence of Bluetongue in Senegal
Authors: Gahn Marie Cicille Ba , Niakh Fallou , Ciss Mamadou , Seck Ismaila , Lo Modou Moustapha , Fall Assane Gueye , Biteye Biram , Fall Moussa , Ndiaye Mbengué , Ba Aminata , Seck Momar Talla , Sall Baba , Lo Mbargou , Faye Coumba , Squarzoni-Diaw Cécile , Ka Alioune , Amevoin Yves , Apolloni Andrea 
Published: November 2020

Bluetongue is a non-contagious viral disease affecting small ruminants and cattle that can cause severe economic losses in the livestock sector. The virus is transmitted by certain species of the genus Culicoides and consequently, understanding their distribution is essential to enable the identification of high-risk transmission areas. In this work we use bioclimatic and environmental variables to predict vector abundance, and estimate spatial variations in the basic reproductive ratio R0. The resulting estimates were combined with livestock mobility and serological data to assess the risk of Bluetongue outbreaks in Senegal. The results show an increasing abundance of C. imicola, C. oxystoma, C. enderleini, and C. miombo from north to south. R0 < 1 for most areas of Senegal, whilst southern (Casamance) and southeastern (Kedougou and part of Tambacounda) agro-pastoral areas have the highest risk of outbreak (R0 = 2.7 and 2.9, respectively). The next higher risk areas are in the Senegal River Valley (R0 = 1.07), and the Atlantic coast zones. Seroprevalence rates, shown by cELISA, weren’t positively correlated with outbreak probability. Future works should include follow-up studies of competent vector abundancies and serological surveys based on the results of the risk analysis conducted here to optimize the national epidemiological surveillance system.
Introdução: Leituras do país dos "descobrimentos" no final do século XX.
Authors: Cerdeira Pedro 
Published: November 2020

O primeiro dossiê temático da revista Língua-lugar, coordenado por Pedro Cerdeira, reúne artigos da autoria de Pedro Martins, Marta Araújo, Nazaré Torrão e Octavio Páez Granados, e Catarina Duff Burnay.
O dossiê revisita a Expo’98 e produtos culturais a ela associados, designadamente a ópera Corvo Branco e a telenovela Terra Mãe. Interrogando a forma como a exposição se apropriou do período histórico da expansão marítima, o dossiê pretende ser um contributo para o entendimento do impacto de iniciativas comemorativas e da construção da identidade nacional no Portugal contemporâneo. Para tal, convoca o contributo de diferentes disciplinas, nomeadamente a história, as ciências da comunicação, as ciências da educação e os estudos literários.
Evaluación de riesgos y gestión administrativa para las compañías de transporte pesado
Authors: Calle-Ávila Boris Xavier , Quevedo-Barros Manuel Rafaél , Ayala-Pasquel Sara Nathaly , Álvarez-Gavilanes Juan Edmundo 
Published: November 2020

El objetivo se basó en evaluar el impacto que tiene el servicio de las empresas de transporte pesado de la provincia de Morona Santiago, desde el efecto que causa el transporte ilegal de carga pesada como competencia comercial. Se desarrolló metodológicamente desde un tipo descriptiva con diseño no experimental transversal, contándose con una población de 23 empresas que conforman el transporte de la provincia de Morona Santiago del Ecuador. Las personas que prestan servicio de forma particular afectan de manera directa, por cuanto crean una disminución en el precio, esto ocasiona que clientes potenciales reduzcan el valor de servicio en forma general, dando como resultado una disminución en el flujo que se proyectan al año en cuanto a ingresos, por cuanto día a día se ven afectados los ingresos, van decreciendo y la informalidad va aumentando.
Trabajo en Equipo, Comunicación y Desempeño laboral en las Organizaciones del sector público
Authors: Quezada-Rodríguez Milton Rolando , Quevedo-Barros Manuel Rafael , Torres-Palacios Mireya Magdalena 
Published: November 2020

La investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar el desempeño laboral en el Municipio de Girón a partir del Trabajo en Equipo y Comunicación. Se desarrolló desde un diseño de campo no experimental y tipo descriptiva, teniéndose como muestra poblacional 78 servidores públicos que laboran en el Gobierno Municipal de Girón. El 93,6% de trabajadores enuncian que se debe mejorar los equipos de trabajo en la institución. La implementación de los diferentes equipos de trabajo dentro de la municipalidad ayudará a que los servidores públicos estén mayormente comprometidos y se desempeñen de manera articulada para mejorar los procesos y alcanzar los objetivos de la institución, lo cual nos conlleva a una mayor productividad en semejanza a la que se lograría individualmente. Trabajar en equipo puede ayudar a comprender las capacidades, restricciones y razonamientos de los miembros del equipo en diferentes situaciones.
Planeación Estratégica Prospectiva en las Organizaciones del sector público
Authors: Asitimbay-Regalado Jenny Maricela , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos , Narváez-Zurita Cecilia Ivonne , Matovelle-Romo Moisés Marcelo 
Published: November 2020

La investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la planeación estratégica prospectiva para el Consejo de la Judicatura del Cañar-Ecuador. Se abordó metodológicamente desde el tipo descriptiva con diseño de campo no experimental, recopilándose información en 13 personas que laboran en la Dirección Provincial del Consejo de la Judicatura del Cañar del Ecuador. Las variables con mayor deficiencia son auditorias de control, capacitaciones permanentes, embajadores de procesos internos, reingeniería de procesos. Las variables que más conflicto existe dentro de la institución es la falta de coordinación de los procesos internos, teniendo calificaciones que oscilan entre mas o menos malo (3) y malo (2), teniendo como referencia dentro de la escala de liker como punto óptimo muy bueno (7). Las estrategias de acción sobre estos indicadores han permitido una mejora notable, obteniendo como resultado valoraciones de mas o menos bueno.
La importancia de la fundamentación del recurso de casación
Authors: Chavarría Mendoza Carlos Alberto 
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo de investigación, trata sobre la adecuada y correcta Fundamentación del Recurso de Casación civil, y la importancia de estos presupuestos, como requisitos indispensables y taxativos establecidos en el Código Orgánico General de Procesos, Art 266 y siguientes, para este efecto se abordará el estudio y análisis del Recurso de Casación, en aspectos tales como: análisis histórico doctrinario, evolución histórica, el recurso en la legislación Ecuatoriana y la importancia y normativa de la ley. Para desarrollar ésta investigación se utilizó el método documental, el mismo permitió analizar cada una de las causales establecidas para interponer el recurso de casación. Determinando la importancia de la fundamentación jurídica, al invocar una causal al momento de interponer el recurso de casación, exponiendo un análisis práctico de un recurso de casación inadmitido por la Corte Nacional de Justicia.
Liquidación de perjuicios materiales en el régimen de privación injusta de la libertad
Authors: Serrano Roa Juan Paulo 
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo estudia la Sentencia de Unificación del 18 de julio de 2019, que estableció reglas para el reconocimiento y liquidación de los perjuicios materiales para los casos de privación injusta de la libertad, con base en los conceptos del carácter cierto y personal del daño y de la función reparadora o compensatoria del Estado.
The Effect of Shalat Movement on the Down Back Flexibility in Boarding School Students
Authors: Febriana Fitria , Eka Febri Zulissetiana  
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Flexibility is one component of body fitness needed for daily activities, such as bending, running, and walking. Human flexibility significantly increases in childhood and reaches its peak in adolescence. One of the exercises related to increasing lower back flexibility is stretching exercise in the form of Islamic prayers five times a day. This study was conducted to know the effect of stretching exercise on lower back flexibility in students age 12-15 years. This research is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design using proportionate stratified random sampling. The subject of the research is 70 students of the Islamic school and 70 students of public school in Kota Palembang. Lower back flexibility is measured by the Sit and Reach Test. The Mann-Whitney Test analyzed data. There is a significant difference between lower back flexibility of Islamic school that do stretching exercise and lower back flexibility of public school that does not include stretching exercise (p = 0,000). Stretching exercise in the form of Islamic prayer increases lower back flexibility.
THE EFFECT OF MEDIUM INTENSITY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: R.A. Tanzila  , Ni Made Elva Mayasari  , Maso Dita Azzahra 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that increased every year and caused many complications. There are four pillars in the management of DM, namely education, nutrition, pharmacology and physical training. According to PERKENI, physical exercise for people with DM can be done 3-4x/week with a duration of 30 minutes. This study aims to determine the effect of exercise moderate activities carried out by Diabetes Mellitus in Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang on blood sugar levels at a time. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a total sample of 30 people who were obtained by total sampling. The research data was taken by checking blood sugar before and after physical activity with aerobic type, which is done 1x/week for four weeks by using Easy Touch GCU. Wilcoxon test results found a p-value of 0.285 which means moderate exercise activities carried out by people with diabetes in Palembang Muhammadiyah Hospital which is carried out once a week for four weeks does not affect blood sugar levels at the time.