bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fortalezas e innovación docente del siglo XXI en México.
Authors: Rodríguez Aguilar Rosa María 
Published: September 2020

Dentro de una sociedad del conocimiento globalizado, la educación superior no puede quedar relegada, en ese sentido es pertinente empezar a vislumbrar las tendencias, los rasgos que han de matizar la formación de profesionales para lo que resta del presente siglo. Por lo anterior, en el presente trabajo se identificó el estado actual de la actividad docente por parte de los profesores del Centro Universitario UAEM Nezahualcóyotl, para lo cual se diseñó un instrumento de evaluación que fue aplicado tanto a profesores como alumnos con el fin de determinar cuáles deben de ser las características que deben de poseer los profesores con formación docente innovadora. La encuesta aplicada fue dividida en ocho subtemas: a) profesional, b) network, c) ambiente, d) pasión, e) crecimiento, f) relaciones, g) salud y vitalidad y h) recursos, en donde se engloban aspectos tanto académicos como personales de los encuestados. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos se pudo observar como fortaleza por parte de los profesores del Centro Universitario Nezahualcóyotl una buena comunicación e imagen por parte de los alumnos; y como área de oportunidad en el ámbito académico el reforzamiento de actividades extraclase, la generación de evidencias desarrolladas durante el curso, así como la asignación de tiempo para la resolución de dudas.
Palabras clave
Competencias, educación superior, innovación educativa.
Abstract
Within a globalized knowledge society, higher education cannot be relegated, in that sense it is relevant to begin to glimpse trends, the traits that must nuance the training of professionals for the remainder of this century. Therefore, the current state of teaching activity by teachers of the UAEM Nezahualcóyotl University Centre was identified in this paper, for which an evaluation tool was designed that was applied to both teachers and students with to determine what characteristics should be the characteristics of teachers with innovative teacher training. The survey applied was divided into eight sub-themes: a) professional, b) network, c) environment, d) passion, e) growth, f) relationships, g) health and vitality and h) resources, which include both academic and personal aspects of respondents. Among the results obtained, good communication and image by students could be observed as strength by the teachers of the Nezahualcóyotl University Center; and as an area of opportunity in the academic field the strengthening of extra-class activities, the generation of evidence developed during the course, as well as the allocation of time for the resolution of doubts.
Keywords
Competencies; higher education; educational innovation
Realigning Philosophy and Wisdom in the 21st Century
Authors: Harrison Victoria S. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Securing a future for philosophy and wisdom in the professionalized and specialized context of twenty-first century academia is the challenge taken up by this article. If the conception of philosophy as the love of wisdom expects too much of philosophers, the construal of philosophy as the study of wisdom expects too little. To attempt to rehabilitate the relationship between philosophy and wisdom by claiming that philosophy is the study of wisdom unreasonably limits the scope of the current vibrant and expansive discipline, leaving it unclear how the more theoretical dimensions of philosophy might fit into it. Moreover, to exclude from consideration the possibility that a person might be improved by philosophy, and his or her life enhanced, is to denature the discipline. The model of philosophy as encouraging friendship with wisdom, on the other hand, does not underestimate philosophy’s potential for helping someone to become the kind of person who could make the choices likely to contribute to the living of a good life. By providing a way of thinking about the relationship between philosophy and wisdom that is appropriate to our age, the idea that philosophers are friends of wisdom can contribute to our evolving practice and understanding of the discipline, while at the same time allowing philosophy and philosophers to remain vitally connected to their heritage.
An 83 000-year-old ice core from Roosevelt Island, Ross Sea, Antarctica
Authors: Lee James E. , Brook Edward J. , Bertler Nancy A. N. , Buizert Christo , Baisden Troy , Blunier Thomas , Ciobanu V. Gabriela , Conway Howard , Dahl-Jensen Dorthe , Fudge Tyler J. , Hindmarsh Richard , Keller Elizabeth D. , Parrenin Frédéric , Severinghaus Jeffrey P. , Vallelonga Paul , Waddington Edwin D. , Winstrup Mai 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. In 2013 an ice core was recovered from Roosevelt Island, an ice dome between two submarine troughs carved by paleo-ice-streams in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. The ice core is part of the Roosevelt Island Climate Evolution (RICE) project and provides new information about the past configuration of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) and its retreat during the last deglaciation. In this work we present the RICE17 chronology, which establishes the depth–age relationship for the top 754 m of the 763 m core. RICE17 is a composite chronology combining annual layer interpretations for 0–343 m (Winstrup et al., 2019) with new estimates for gas and ice ages based on synchronization of CH4 and δ18Oatm records to corresponding records from the WAIS Divide ice core and by modeling of the gas age–ice age difference. Novel aspects of this work include the following: (1) an automated algorithm for multiproxy stratigraphic synchronization of high-resolution gas records; (2) synchronization using centennial-scale variations in methane for pre-anthropogenic time periods (60–720 m, 1971 CE to 30 ka), a strategy applicable for future ice cores; and (3) the observation of a continuous climate record back to ∼65 ka providing evidence that the Roosevelt Island Ice Dome was a constant feature throughout the last glacial period.
Rethinking the Stories ofRembrandt’s Hat, by Bernard Malamud
Authors: Burch C. Beth , Burch Paul-William 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTA rethinking of Bernard Malamud’s Rembrandt’s Hat (1973), a collection of ten of Malamud’s least obviously “Jewish” stories, reminds us not only of the changing literary zeitgeist but also the turmoil of Malamud’s life in the late 1960s and early ’70s. Although Jews people these stories, Jewishness is not a central issue of the collection. Rather, Jewishness and the nature of contemporary life itself are marginal, questionable, ambiguous; the stories explore the themes of communication and faith, the frustrated artist, and especially the responsibility of being human—what it means to be a mentsch—all issues with which Malamud personally wrestled. Malamud weaves that bundle of themes—communication, faith, frustrated artist, mentschlekeit—into the stories, which complement and comment upon one another, carrying on a thematic dialogue among themselves. Each pair of stories, back-to-back, echoes one another’s themes and concerns. Thus the ten stories in the book constitute five pairs of stories held in tension with one another, and these late stories place Malamud as a writer whose work is a transition from the period of emergence to the period of “getting away” in Jewish American literature.
De Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens heeft een aantal opmerkingen
Authors: von Meijenfeldt L.H. 
Published: September 2020

De Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens heeft een aantal opmerkingen. Kroniek van twee jaar wetgevingsadviezen van de Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens onder de Algemene verordening gegevensbescherming
Dit artikel geeft een thematisch overzicht van de wetgevingsadviezen die de Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens sinds de inwerkingtreding van de Algemene verordening gegevensbescherming heeft gepubliceerd. Deze adviezen geven een fraai inzicht in de uitleg die de Autoriteit aan de verordening geeft en in de verwachtingen die zij heeft van de wetgever.
Recorregut de recerca geològica i mineralògica per l´Urgell Mitjà (comarques de l´Alt Urgell i de La Noguera): des Castellciutat i La Palanca de Noves a Peramola i a Ponts
Authors: Mata Perelló Josep Maria , Sanz Balagué Joaquim 
Published: September 2020

En aquesta ocasió, el recorregut de l’itinerari discorrerà, en la seva quasi totalitat pel Sistema Pirinenc, i més concretament ho farà per la seva Unitat Sudpirinenca Central (tradicionalment anomenada amb el nom de les Serres Exteriors Prepirinenques).
Tot i així, el darrer tram del recorregut de l’itinerari transitarà per la zona de l’avantpaís plegat (de la Depressió Geològica de l´Ebre), concretament pels voltants de la població d´Oliana. Així, el recorregut de l’itinerari s’iniciarà dintre del Mantell de la Zona de les Nogueres, entorn a la població de la Palanca de Noves. Tot seguit entre aquest darrer indret i Coll de Nargó es transitarà pel Mantell de Boixols. Tanmateix, entre aquesta darrera població i les immediacions d´Oliana, es transitarà pel Mantell del Montsec. La resta del recorregut, entre Oliana i Ponts es realitzarà per la Depressió Geològica de l´Ebre, entre els materials terciaris que la reblen.
També cal dir, que el recorregut de l’itinerari discorrerà per dues comarques, una de la Regió de Lleida (la de la Noguera) i l’altra de la Regió de Tremp o Regió de la Seu d’Urgell (la de l’alt Urgell).
Recorregut de recerca geològica i mineralògica per les comarques del Ripollès i del Vallespir: des de Camprodon a Rocabruna i a Prats de Molló
Authors: Mata Perelló Josep Maria , Sanz Balagué Joaquim 
Published: September 2020

El recorregut del present itinerari, es desenvoluparà íntegrament pel Sistema Pirinenc; i més concretament ho farà per la Zona Axial del Sistema Pirinenc; tot i que discorrerà per prop de la zona de contacte d’aquesta sotsunitat amb la denominada Zona Sudpirenenca; e inclús, la darrera aturada l´efectuarà ja dintre d’aquesta sotsunitat.
Així, el recorregut s´iniciarà dintre de la denominada Zona Axial del Sistema Pirinenc, per la qual es circularà al llarg de tot el recorregut, entre Camprodon i Molló. Tot aquest recorregut, s´efectuarà sempre pels sectors meridionals del Mantell del Canigó. Tot i així, en diversos trams, com prop de Camprodon, es circularà dintre del Mantell del Cadí, fins i tot per les immediacions de la població de Molló.
Tot i això el darrer tram del recorregut de l´itinerari, entorn al Coll d´Ares i a Rocabruna, s’efectuarà pels indrets on es troba l´encavalcament de Ribes-Camprodon. Aquest, posa en contacte el Mantell del Canigó (per on ha discorregut tot el recorregut, el qual es troba situat al Nord), i el Mantell del Cadí (on es troba la darrera aturada, trobant-se situat al Sud). Per d´altra banda, cal recordar que l´inici del recorregut s´ha efectuat al Nord de l´encavalcament abans esmentat, el qual es troba a la vila de Camprodon.
New information on the anatomy and histology of Gracilisuchus stipanicicorum (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) from the Chañares Formation (early Carnian), Argentina
Authors: LECUONA Agustina undefined , DESOJO Julia Brenda undefined , CERDA Ignacio Alejandro undefined 
Published: September 2020

Gracilisuchus stipanicicorum Romer, 1972 is a basal suchian from the Late Triassic Chañares Formation (Argentina), nested in the recently erected Gracilisuchidae, along with Turfanosuchus dabanensis Young, 1973 and Yonghesuchus sangbiensis Wu et al., 2001 from China. The six known specimens of Gracilisuchus Romer, 1972 preserve most of the skeleton, lacking only most of the shoulder girdle and forelimb. Our latest fieldwork has recovered two specimens that preserve previously unknown elements, including the humerus, radius, and ulna, as well as the femur, presacral vertebrae, and paramedian osteoderms. The femur and osteoderms were histologically sectioned, which has never been done for Gracilisuchidae. The anatomical analysis revealed characters in the new elements that improve our understanding of the anatomy of Gracilisuchus. Bone histology revealed that the specimen CRILAR PV 490 died before reaching somatic maturity and that growth was relatively slow compared to other pseudosuchians. This study increases the knowledge of the anatomy of Gracilisuchus and represents a new step towards a broader understanding of Gracilisuchidae and basal suchian clades.
Role of Ascorbate–Glutathione (AsA–GSH) Pathways in Phytophthora Leaf Blight Disease Resistance in Taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott)
Authors: Devi Yumnam Indrani , Dasgupta Madhumita , Mandal Joydip , Sahoo Manas Ranjan 
Published: September 2020

Taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) is one of the important staple vegetable crops grown worldwide for its nutritious corms, leaves, and pseudostems. Taro invaded by leaf blight disease caused by Phytophthora colocasiae Racib. (Pc) resulted in 50% yield loss. On the other hand, inherent defense mechanisms of taro encounter the invaders to protect the plant from Pc invasion. The ascorbate–glutathione (AsA–GSH) pathways play an essential role in scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS), a common phenomenon in plant–pathogen interaction. The present study focused on AsA–GSH regulations of thirty genotypes of taro under induced Pc infection. RCMC–5, among the tested taro genotypes, registered consistently higher induction of AsA, GSH, Ascorbate peroxidase (APX), monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDAR), and dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) to encounter the Pc infection and overproduction of ROS. However, glutathione reductase (GR) was more prominent in DP–25, Jhankri, and TSL. AsA–GSH encounters the ROS overproduction, which was confirmed with lower H2O2 (0.20 µM g–1 FW) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content (20.10 nM g–1 FW) in resistant genotypes (RCMC–5) subsequently resulted in lower Pc infection (spot diameter, <2.0 cm and sporangia, <2). RCMC–5 could be one of the lines of interest in taro breeding programs for developing Pc resistant lines. AsA–GSH cycle could be a reliable parameter while selecting resistant lines for augmenting breeding strategies in taro against Phytophthora.
Candidatus
Nanosalinicola
Authors: Oren Aharon 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Na.no.sa.li.ni'co.la. Gr. masc. n.
nanos
dwarf; L. fem. pl. n.
salinae
saltworks; L. suff.
–cola
(from L. masc. or fem. n.
incola
) inhabitant, dweller; N.L. masc. n.
Nanosalinicola
a dwarf‐sized organism inhabiting saltworks.

Nanohaloarchaeota / “Incertae sedis” / “Incertae sedis” / “Incertae sedis” /
Candidatus
Nanosalinicola

The genus
Candidatus
Nanosalinicola corrig., originally described as
Candidatus
Nanosalinarum, was established based on a sequence from a metagenome recovered from the hypersaline Lake Tyrrell in Victoria, Australia.
Ca
. Nanosalinicola is phylogenetically affiliated with members of the
Candidatus
Nanohaloarchaeota branch (
Candidatus
Nanosalina,
Candidatus
Nanopetraeus corrig., and
Candidatus
Haloredivivus) of the archaeal DPANN superphylum. On the basis of fluorescence
in situ
hybridization, cells are ∼0.6 μm in diameter. Analysis of the ∼1.22 Mb genome of
Ca
. Nanosalinicola J07AB56 with 56% DNA G + C suggests that the organism is an aerobic photoheterotroph. The high proportion of acidic amino acids of the predicted proteins suggests a “salt‐in” strategy for osmotic balance. Gene sequences affiliated with
Ca
. Nanosalinicola have also been recovered from coastal salterns in Australia and California, USA.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 56 (genome sequence).

Type species
: Not assigned.

Genome sequence
: AEIX00000000.
Sedimentisphaerales
Authors: Spring Stefan 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Se.di.men.ti.sphae.ra'les. N.L. fem. n.
Sedimentisphaera
, type genus of the order; suff. –
ales
, ending to denote an order; N.L. fem. pl. n.
Sedimentisphaerales
, the
Sedimentisphaera
order.

Planctomycetes / Phycisphaerae / Sedimentisphaerales
Cells are Gram‐negative, free‐living, unpigmented, and non‐spore‐forming cocci that divide by binary fission. Intracellular membranes are not formed. Most strains are resistant against rifampicin and kanamycin A but susceptible to chloramphenicol. Vitamins required for growth. Tests for catalase and oxidase are negative. Nitrate is not reduced. Members of the order are anaerobic and utilize carbohydrates by fermentation. The order encompasses mainly bacteria found in anoxic aquatic environments. The affiliation of novel species to this order mainly depends on the phylogenetic position, which should be determined on the basis of comparative sequence analyses of 16S rRNA genes or genomes.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 46–52 (genome analyses).

Type genus
:
Sedimentisphaera
Spring et al. 2018, VL184.
Revival of Zeolite‐Templated Nanocarbon Materials: Recent Advances in Energy Storage and Conversion
Authors: Miao Jun , Lang Zhongling , Xue Tianyu , Li Yan , Li Yiwen , Cheng Jiaji , Zhang Han , Tang Zikang 
Published: September 2020

AbstractNanocarbon materials represent one of the hottest topics in physics, chemistry, and materials science. Preparation of nanocarbon materials by zeolite templates has been developing for more than 20 years. In recent years, novel structures and properties of zeolite‐templated nanocarbons have been evolving and new applications are emerging in the realm of energy storage and conversion. Here, recent progress of zeolite‐templated nanocarbons in advanced synthetic techniques, emerging properties, and novel applications is summarized: i) thanks to the diversity of zeolites, the structures of the corresponding nanocarbons are multitudinous; ii) by various synthetic techniques, novel properties of zeolite‐templated nanocarbons can be achieved, such as hierarchical porosity, heteroatom doping, and nanoparticle loading capacity; iii) the applications of zeolite‐templated nanocarbons are also evolving from traditional gas/vapor adsorption to advanced energy storage techniques including Li‐ion batteries, Li–S batteries, fuel cells, metal–O2 batteries, etc. Finally, a perspective is provided to forecast the future development of zeolite‐templated nanocarbon materials.
Novel Insights into Adipogenesis from the Perspective of Transcriptional and RNA N6‐Methyladenosine‐Mediated Post‐Transcriptional Regulation
Authors: Song Tongxing , Yang Yang , Jiang Siwen , Peng Jian 
Published: September 2020

AbstractObesity is a critical risk factor causing the development of metabolic diseases and cancers. Its increasing prevalence worldwide has aroused great concerns of the researchers on adipose development and metabolic function. During adipose expansion, adipogenesis is a way to store lipids as well as to avoid lipotoxicity in other tissues, and may be an approach to offset the negative metabolic effects of obesity. In this Review, the transcriptional regulation of adipogenesis is outlined to characterize numerous biological processes in research on the determination of adipocyte fate and regulation of adipogenic differentiation. Notably, one of the post‐transcriptional modifications of mRNA, namely, N6‐methyladenosine (m6A), has been recently found to play a role in adipogenesis. Here, the roles of m6A‐related enzymes and proteins in adipogenesis, with a particular focus on how these m6A‐related proteins function at different stages of adipogenesis, are mainly discussed. The Review also highlights the coordination role of the transcriptional and post‐transcriptional (RNA m6A methylation) regulation in adipogenesis and related biological processes. In this context, a better understanding of adipogenesis at both the transcriptional and post‐transcriptional levels may facilitate the development of novel strategies to improve metabolic health in obesity.
Flexible Diamond Fibers for High‐Energy‐Density Zinc‐Ion Supercapacitors
Authors: Jian Ze , Yang Nianjun , Vogel Michael , Leith Stewart , Schulte Anna , Schönherr Holger , Jiao Tianpeng , Zhang Wenjun , Müller Julian , Butz Benjamin , Jiang Xin 
Published: September 2020

AbstractSupercapacitors supply high power densities but suffer from low energy densities and small specific capacitances. The design and implementation of unique capacitor electrodes are expected to overcome these challenges. Herein, flexible diamond fibers (a fibrous core/shell structure of diamond/carbon fibers) are produced through overgrowing conductive carbon fibers core with a thin boron‐doped diamond film as a shell using a chemical vapor deposition technique. The resultant fibers combine the properties of boron‐doped diamond with those of carbon fibers. This allows these binder‐free diamond fibers to be employed as the positive electrode in the fabrication of zinc‐ion supercapacitors. Together with a negative electrode fabricated from zinc nanosheet coated diamond fibers, this diamond supercapacitor delivers a high and stable specific capacitance. More importantly, it delivers high gravimetric and volumetric energy and power densities, even under severe bending states. The performance of this flexible supercapacitor is superior to previous diamond and carbon fiber‐based supercapacitors. Such flexible diamond supercapacitors are promising energy storage devices for various flexible electronics.
Spring‐applied corn herbicides impact fall‐planted cover crops in South Dakota
Authors: Pridie Sydney , Clay S. A. , Shaffer G. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractEarly spring herbicide applications can have residuals that impede fall‐planted cover crop growth. A greenhouse study examined radish (Raphanus sativus L.) or rye (Secale cereale L.) growth in silty clay loam (southeastern South Dakota) and silt loam (north‐central South Dakota) where corn herbicides had been applied about 120 d prior to collection. S‐metolachlor, acetochlor, flumetsulam, metribuzin, bicyclopyrone + mesotrione + S‐metolachlor + atrazine, and primisulfuron‐methyl + prosulfuron (northern site only) were applied at the suggested timing and highest recommended rate and planted to corn (Zea mays L.). Two 11‐cm diam. soil cores to a 10‐cm depth were collected per plot after silage harvest, with nontreated soils also collected. Soil was mixed within each core and two subsamples were placed into conetainers and planted with four seeds of the crop species. Plant height, and fresh shoot and root weights were quantified after 6 wk and compared to growth in nontreated soil. Radish was unaffected by any herbicide in either soil. Rye growth was influenced by soil and herbicide. In the silt loam, rye shoot biomass was reduced 15–25% by flumetsulam, acetochlor, and primisulfuron + prosulfuron; and acetochlor reduced root biomass by 44%. In the silty clay loam, acetochor reduced shoot biomass by 59%; and all treatments reduced root biomass by 35% or more. These data suggest that spring herbicide applications and cover crop species should be carefully matched to help in cover crop success.