bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of three biopesticides against cucurbit fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillett (Diptera: Tephritidae) and yield of bitter gourd
Authors: Rahman Md Mahfuzur , Howlader Mohammad Tofazzal Hossain , Islam Khandakar Shariful , Morshed Md Niaz 
Published: December 2019

The cucurbit fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae ((Diptera : Tephritidae)) is a significant threat to different cucurbits. The efficacies of three biopesticides viz. Spinosad, Abamectin and Lecanicillium muscarium either by an individual or their combined application were evaluated against the insect attack and yield of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L). Two sprays at 10-day interval were applied, and data were collected at 3, 5, 7 and 10 days after treatments (DATs), and finally the cumulative means were calculated based on following parameters: percent fruit infestation and healthy fruits, number of healthy and infested fruits per sq. meter and yield of marketable and infested fruits (ton/ha). All the biopesticides both in individual and combined forms significantly reduced the infestation of the fly at variable levels compared to control. The individual application of Spinosad had provided moderate efficacy. The combination of Spinosad and L. muscarium was the most effective approach to produce the highest percent of healthy fruits (83.32) and the lowest fruit infestation (16.68) protecting most top percent (54.21) of fruits from infestation. The maximum number of marketable fruits per m2 were (13.67), the highest marketable yield (5.15 ton/ha) and the lowest infested yield (0.17 ton/ha) also were obtained from this combined treatment. The fruit yield increased almost twice over control. These suggest that there might be an additive or synergistic action between Spinosad and L. muscarium admixture. However, the Abamectin with L. muscarium treatment did not increase yield, and other parameters significantly suggesting the incompatibility or an antagonistic effect between them. Therefore, based on the findings of the present study, the combination of Spinosad and L. muscarium could be suggested for the management of the cucurbit fruit fly infesting bitter gourd fruits and increasing the yield.

J Bangladesh Agril Univ 17(4): 483–489, 2019
Growth and yield of tomato as affected by organic and inorganic fertilizers
Authors: Saha Kakon , Kabir Md Yamin , Mondal Chhoa , Mannan Md Abdul 
Published: December 2019

Unscrupulous use of synthetic fertilizers are not only increasing cost of tomato production but also decreasing tomato yield and quality, deteriorating soil health and environment. Organic manures can produce quality product as well as maintain soil health. Considering this verity an experiment was carried out at the Dr. Purnendu Gain Field Laboratory of Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna to evaluate the performance of tomato crop under application of different organic and inorganic fertilizers. The experiment was designed in RCBD using two varieties (BARI Tomato-14 and BARI Tomato-15) and eight treatments [i) 100% Recommended fertilizer dose (RFD) for N, P and K; ii) 100% cowdung (CD); iii) 100% poultry manure (PM); iv) 100% vermi-compost (VC); v) 100% Mustard oil cake (MOC); vi) 100% organic manures (25% of each of CD , PM , VC and MOC); vii) 80% organic manure (20% of each of CD, PM, VC and MOC) + 20% RFD; viii) 60% organic manure (15% of each of CD, PM, VC and MOC) + 40% RFD].The tallest plant (77.5 cm) with maximum fruit length (5.98 cm), maximum number of flower clusters plant-1 (16.24), number of flowers cluster-1 (13.07), number of fruit clusters plant-1 (8.20) and number of fruits cluster-1 (6.97) were observed from combined effect of 60% organic manures with 40% RFD in BARI Tomato-15. On the contrary, this treatment produced maximum fruit diameter (6.29cm), maximum weight of individual fruit (91.43g) and the highest yield (87.17 t/ha) in BARI tomato-14. From economic point of view, maximum net return (Tk. 841345) as well as benefit cost ratio (5.11) was also observed from 60% organic manure + 40% RFD. Thus, BARI tomato-14 with combination of organic manures (60%) and inorganic fertilizers (40%) provided better performance concerning growth, yield and economic aspects.

J Bangladesh Agril Univ 17(4): 500–506, 2019
Design and fabrication of an aerator cum oxygen accumulator for live fish transport
Authors: Rifat Sazzad Mahmud , Ashik-E-Rabbani Muhammad , Basir Md Samiul , Alam AKM Nowsad 
Published: December 2019

Bangladesh secured the third position in freshwater fish and fisheries product producing country where around 4.134 million metric ton of fish is extracted annually. Fish transporting in traditional method reduces fish freshness and thus causes serious economic loss. Further, for live fish transportation, maintaining water quality is a challenge, with the course of time, oxygen, pH and temperature of water deteriorate. Considering this issue, a study was undertaken to construct simple, low energy consumed aerator-cum-oxygen accumulator for live fish transport. A 12-volt 3-ampere DC motor operated 1100 GPH bilge pump was modified with the venturi principle to construct the aerator. The experiment was conducted to evaluate its performance for live fish transport and compared with the results in a condition of with and without an aerator. 45 (forty-five) numbers of Rohu fish (Labeo Rohita) with an average weight of 378 g were put in a tank of 650 liters for this experiment. After six hours of the test, different parameters were measured in both conditions. With the device, dissolved oxygen and pH level were found as 9.3 mg/l and 7.8 and without the device, dissolved oxygen and pH level were found 6.2 mg/l and 7.1, respectively in six hours of operation. On the other hand, without the device, the dissolved oxygen level decreased from 6.5 mg/l to 2.2 mg/l and pH level increased from 8.30 to 9.70 in six hrs of the test. Besides, by using, the device mortality rate of fishes was zero but without the device, the mortality rate was 11.11%. Water temperature changing was insignificant during the experiment. Results indicate that for reducing losses of fish and increase the income of fisherman, this device might be suitable for live fish transport.

J Bangladesh Agril Univ 17(4): 592–598, 2019
KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO: STUDI KASUS SPIONASE AUSTRALIA
Authors: Salehun Lisna Wati , Sulaiman Yohanes 
Published: December 2019

Australia adalah tetangga yang terdekat dengan Indonesia. Hubungan antara kedua negara ini mempunyai sejarah yang panjang. Tidak dapat dipungkiri, dalam perjalanannya hubungan Indonesia dengan Australia sering mengalami konflik. Pada zaman kepemimpinan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono terjadi peristiwa penyadapan yang dilakukan oleh Australia terhadap Indonesia. Hal tersebut menimbulkan ketegangan hubungan bilateral antara kedua Negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia yang terkait dengan kasus spionase Australia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis, yakni penelitian yang menggunakan pola penggambaran keadaan fakta empiris disertai argumen yang relevan secara deskriptif. Kemudian, hasil uraian tersebut dilanjutkan dengan analisis untuk menarik kesimpulan yang bersifat analisis. Presiden SBY sebagai pemimpin memainkan peran penting dalam kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia, dibuktikan dengan pada masa kepemimpinannya Presiden SBY mengambil beberapa peran Menlu di dalam melakukan pendekatan dengan setiap mitra dialog guna memperoleh kepercayaan Pemerintah Australia terhadap komitmennya.
Penyelenggaraan Pasanggiri Mojang Jajaka Dalam Mengetahui Personal Branding Mojang Jajaka Untuk Mempromosikan Pariwisata Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Nur Tanti , Setianti Yanti , Novianti Evi 
Published: December 2019

Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan penelitian yang telah dilakukan,peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bagaimana strategi para Mojang Jajaka Kabupaten Bogor 2017 dalam membangun personal branding nya melalui instagram. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan lebih memahami pentingnya keselarasan dalam berkomunikasi,mereka haus dapat lebih menyelaraskan apa yang mereka ucapkan dengan apa yang mereka tujukan saat sedang berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Selain itu,para Mojang Jajaka Kabupaten Bogor 2017 harus lebih sering menunjukkan niat baik serta ketulusan baik secara langsung maupun melalui instagram sehingga hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan kualitas brand yang meraka bangun selama ini.
Penelitian ini masih dapat dikembangkan lagi karena masih banyak aspek yang dapat dibahas secara lebih terperinci. Maka untuk kebutuhan penelitian selanjutnya mengenai personal branding. Peneliti menyarankan untuk mengembangkan penelitian tersebut dengan cara menambah hasil survet kepada para pengikut narasumber di instagram terhadap para Mojang Jajaka Kabupaten Bogor.
KOMUNIKASI ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (E-WOM) PARIWISATA KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM MELALUI #MAJALENGKAHITS
Authors: Nurhaipah Titih 
Published: December 2019

The desire updated tourist destinations is a search for self-existence, both in the real social world and in cyberspace through Instagram. After fulfilling their wishes, the desire arises to spread information to others. This diffusion of tourist information is known as word of mouth communication. In addition, Instagram becomes an opportunity or a potential for e-WOM communication that can be maximized as a step in the promotion of tourism. Instagram as a social network that has visual advantages will be more advantageous for tourism e-WOM communication activities through #majalengkahits. The objectives of this study include: exploring the potential of e-WOM on Instagram;the role of followers; and the meaning of the hashtag #majalengkahits. The method used in this research is virtual ethnography. According to the results of the research, the potential of long-term e-WOM communication on Instagram will increase tourists' loyalty. This type of communication rotation will greatly affect the increasing number of tourists in the Majalengka district. In addition, the role of follower #majalengkahist includes providers of information, complementary information and tourist invitations. There are several meanings in the use of #majalengkahits that include republishing, becoming a trend / viral, adding information, showing off, inviting sympathies / love, references, facilitating research, increasing promotion and adding followers.
POTENSI TUMBUHNYA GENERASI INTERNET DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNIKASI PARIWISATA DI KEPULAUAN SERIBU DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Ismail Ervan , Sri Ratna Sari Siti Dewi 
Published: December 2019

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan generasi muda lokal Kepulauan Seribu telah memiliki potensi menjadi generasi internet untuk mengembangkan komunikasi pariwisata dan sumber daya manusia Kepulauan Seribu di masa depan. Namun mereka masih memerlukan kemampuan memproduksi konten yang menarik tentang pariwisata di Kepulauan Seribu dan menyebarluaskannya melalui komunikasi digital.
Situasi digital-divide dalam hal aksesibilitas dan ketersediaan jaringan internet tidak terlihat di Kepulauan Seribu. Namun Pemerintah perlu menerapkan program komunikasi pariwisata berupa perancangan dan pelaksanaan program-program pendukung pariwisata yang inovatif serta melibatkan partisipasi warga, terutama generasi muda seperti pelatihan memproduksi konten promosi pariwisata digital dan penguasaan bahasa asing agar generasi muda dapat menghadapi persaingan pariwisata era industri 4.0.
Adapun penelitian lanjutan yang dapat disarankan adalah tentang model program komunikasi pariwisata yang lebih inovatif, partisipatif dan tepat sasaran
Analisis Desentralisasi Fiskal terhadap Belanja Modal Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Sutjipto Hady , Suci Stania Cahaya , Umbara Yogi Sabarudin 
Published: December 2019

The aims of this study to determine the effect of the degree of fiscal autonomy, regional financial dependence, and population on capital expenditure of 34 provinces in Indonesia. The Methodolody in this study employs panel data analysis method with fixed effect model (FEM) estimation model. Determination of samples based on panel data consisting of time series data for period 2014-2017 and cross section data of 34 Provinces in Indonesia. The data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Financial Balance.The results shows that (1) the degree of fiscal autonomy, regional financial dependence, and the population have a positive and significant effect on capital expenditure (2) the degree of fiscal autonomy, regional financial dependence, and the total population have simultaneous effect on capital expenditures.
Identifikasi Senyawa Flavonoid dari Kulit Batang Tanaman Rambai Padi (Sonneratia alba) dan Uji Aktivitasnya sebagai Antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Rasidah  , Syahmani  , Iriani Rilia 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) bioaktivitas ekstrak metanol-air kulit batang tanaman rambai padi (Sonneratia alba) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus (2) konsentrasi minimal ekstrak kulit batang S. alba yang mampu menghambat dan membunuh 100% Staphylococcus aureus dan (3) jenis senyawa aktif yang terdapat pada kulit batang S. alba. Dari uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode dilusi menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol:air kulit batang S. alba memiliki kemampuan dalam menghambat dan membunuh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) dan konsentrasi bunuh minimum (KBM) yang diperoleh yakni 0,050 dan 0,075 % untuk ekstrak metanol:air (9:1) dan 0,50 dan 0,75% untuk ekstrak metanol:air (5:5). Hasil bioautografi dan interpretasi data UV-Vis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 (lima) senyawa aktif yang berperan sebagai antibakteri pada ekstrak kulit batang S. alba yaitu 3 (tiga) senyawa flavonoid yang terdiri dari jenis flavan (katekin) dan flavonol dengan 3-OH bebas dan 2 unknown senyawa fenolik.
Hak Cipta Sebagai Collateral Dalam Jaminan Fidusia
Authors: Atikah Ika 
Published: December 2019

This article is focusing for copyright objects that can be made collateral for loans that have economic values ​​according to get in fiduciary collateral. After Amendment Act No. 24/2002 became Act No. 28 / 2014 concerning copyright, it provided convenience for creators to be able to request credit collateral (collateral) and object of fiduciary collateral. The rules for copyright as collateral for credit are in accordance with the provisions in the contract, in accordance with the provisions in the imposition, registration and transfer of related Fiduciaries in Act No. 42/1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. The Copyright Law also approves article 16 paragraph 3 of the creator to guarantee his work through fiduciary guarantees. It is possible to be able to politicize the results of his creation, it is the creator of copyrighted work that can improve the quality of creation.
Key word : copyright, collateral, fiduciary
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Muslim Pada Produk Halal
Authors: Fartini Ade 
Published: December 2019

Indonesia adalah negara dengan penduduk agama Islam terbesar di dunia. Dalam Pasal 29 ayat (2) UUD RI Tahun 1945 disebutkan bahwa “Negara menjamin tiap tiap penduduk untuk memeluk agamanya sesuai dengan kepercayaannya”. Indonesia sebagai negara yang mayoritas beragama Islam, perlu adanya perhatian dari pemerintah terhadap produk makanan yang beredar bebas. Hal ini bukan hanya memperhatikan dari sisi komposisi yang menyehatkan secara medis saja, namun juga perlu diperhatikan bahwa makanan yang dikonsumsi tersebut sehat dan halal serta pentingnya pencantuman labelisasi halal dalam produkPerlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen di Indonesia memiliki dasar hukum yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal. Pelaku usaha harus memberikan informasi yang jelas terhadap kandungan makanan yang dijual kehalalan produknya.Kata kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Produk, halal, dan Konsumen Muslim
The MOSDEF Survey: [S iii] as a New Probe of Evolving Interstellar Medium Conditions*
Authors: Sanders Ryan L. , Jones Tucker , Shapley Alice E. , Reddy Naveen A. , Kriek Mariska , Coil Alison L. , Siana Brian , Mobasher Bahram , Shivaei Irene , Price Sedona H. , Freeman William R. , Azadi Mojegan , Leung Gene C. K. , Fetherolf Tara , Zick Tom O. , Groot Laura de , Barro Guillermo , Fornasini Francesca M. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We present measurements of [S iii]λλ9069,9531 for a sample of z ∼ 1.5 star-forming galaxies, the first representative sample with measurements of these lines at z ≳ 0.1. We employ the line ratio S
32 ≡ [S iii]λλ9069,9531/[S ii]λλ6716,6731 as a novel probe of evolving interstellar medium (ISM) conditions. Since this ratio includes the low-ionization line [S ii], it is crucial that the effects of diffuse ionized gas (DIG) on emission-line ratios be accounted for in z ∼ 0 galaxy spectra, or else that comparisons be made to samples of local H ii regions in which DIG emission is not present. We find that S
32 decreases with increasing stellar mass at both z ∼ 1.5 and z ∼ 0, but with a shallow slope suggesting S
32 has a weak dependence on metallicity, in contrast with [O iii]/[O ii] that displays a strong metallicity dependence. As a result, S
32 only mildly evolves with redshift at fixed stellar mass. The z ∼ 1.5 sample is systematically offset toward lower S
32 and higher [S ii]/Hα at fixed [O iii]/Hβ relative to z = 0 H ii regions. We find that such trends can be explained by a scenario in which the ionizing spectrum is harder at fixed O/H with increasing redshift, but are inconsistent with an increase in ionization parameter at fixed O/H. This analysis demonstrates the advantages of expanding beyond the strongest rest-optical lines for evolutionary studies, and the particular utility of [S iii] for characterizing evolving ISM conditions and stellar compositions. These measurements provide a basis for estimating [S iii] line strengths for high-redshift galaxies, a line that the James Webb Space Telescope will measure out to z ∼ 5.5.
ADAPTIVE BUILDING AND SKIN: AN INNOVATIVE COMPUTATIONAL WORKFLOW TO DESIGN ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDINGS IN DIFFERENT CLIMATE ZONES
Authors: Rossi-Schwarzenbeck Monica , Figliola Angelo 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
This research aims at developing an innovative methodology and the related computational workflow to design energy efficient buildings equipped with climate responsive building skins able to respond dynamically to environmental conditions changing over the time. This methodology, called Adaptive Building and Skin (AB&S), is applicable in different climate zones and consists of a computational form-finding method, which supports architects and engineers in the buildings' design process resulting in buildings with optimized energy performance and a high level of indoor and outdoor comfort under changing environmental conditions. The innovativeness of AB&S lies in the fact that it includes the entire design process and considers several internal and external inputs to find the best solutions at all scales of a project: starting from the micro urban-scale with the design of the site and of the building shape, down to the building-scale and finally the skin-scale.
Applicability and functionality of AB&S has been tested and improved in the design of office buildings located in specific cities located in different climate zones (cold, temperate, tropical and subtropical). Results of the application in Berlin, Germany, are presented in detail in this paper.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CLIMATES ON A SHIPPING CONTAINER PASSIVE HOUSE IN CANADA
Authors: Bowley Wesley , Mukhopadhyaya Phalguni 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
Passive House buildings with an annual energy demand of less than 15 kWh/m2a (i.e. kWh/m2 per annum) can help Canada and other countries achieve thermal comfort with minimum energy use and carbon footprint through meticulous design and selection of highly efficient building envelope elements and appliances. Shipping container based passive houses can reduce the cost of passive house construction and also promote recycling. In this paper, a passive house built using shipping containers, originally designed for Victoria, BC, Canada, is analyzed using Passive House Planning Package (PHPP) software in different climactic zones of Canada. The locations under consideration are: Halifax (Cool–Temperate), Toronto (Cold–Temperate), Edmonton (Cold), and Yellowknife (Arctic–Climate). This paper critically examines the energy demand changes in various climate zones and make necessary modifications to the design to achieve passive house energy performance requirements in selected climates. Results show that with modified designs shipping container passive houses can meet passive house requirements, except in the Arctic–Climate of Yellowknife.
LIFE CYCLE ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER MADE WITH COASTAL DOUGLAS-FIR
Authors: Puettmann Maureen , Sinha Arijit , Ganguly Indroneil 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
In this study, a cradle-to-gate life-cycle assessment (LCA) of Oregon-made cross-laminated timber (CLT) was conducted as per the ISO guidelines. Primary data pertaining to CLT manufacturing was collected from a production facility in Oregon and modeled with existing LCA data of Pacific Northwest softwood lumber production and harvesting operations. Primary energy is reported and encompasses all processes within the system boundary. Carbon emissions are reported and include fossil-based emissions from transportation and all production processes and carbon storage in CLT. LCA results are presented for five impact categories, primary energy consumption, and net carbon impact of CLT. Results show the environmental advantage of CLT due to storing of large amounts of biogenic carbon in a building structure for a lifetime. The amount of carbon stored in CLT offsets the emissions released from all production processes; this indicates that CLT is a net negative carbon emitter, as more carbon is stored in the product than is emitted to produce the product. This study shows the importance of using the LCA methodology for showing the net amount and type of energy used for production and the potential climatic impacts of using wood products. This LCA study makes no comparative assertions.
INDOOR AIR QUALITY ASSESSMENT FOR A MULTISTOREY UNIVERSITY OFFICE BUILDING IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Abdullah Abd Halid , Lee Yee Yong , Aminudin Eeydzah , Lee Yeong Huei 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
The indoor air quality (IAQ) in office buildings should be assessed for public health concerns as it relates to work performance and productivity. Therefore, this paper aims to assess the IAQ in a university office building. From this investigation, the level of contaminated indoor air is examined, the significant causes and contributing factors of contaminated indoor air are determined and a recommendation to improve the existing condition has been proposed. The physical parameters measured include air temperature, air velocity, relative humidity, and concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), sulphur dioxide (SO2), and also air particles. It was found that the number of air particles of 0.5 μm in diameter is about 197,748 particles/m3, while air particles of 5.0 μm in diameter is around 534 particles/m3. The collected data were then compared with a questionnaire and IAQ standards. In conclusion, the indoor air quality within the multi-storey central office building of Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) is acceptable and suitable for occupation even though there were countable symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) among its occupants.