bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EL DOMİNASYONUNA GÖRE FIRÇALAMAYA BAŞLANAN BÖLGENİN DEĞİŞTİRİLMESİNİN ORAL HİJYEN ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: BİLGİN ÇETİN Mehtap , SEZGİN Yasemin 
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Bu
çalışmada sağ ve sol el dominasyonu olan bireylerin fırçalamaya başladıkları
bölge değiştirildiğinde plak eliminasyonunda daha başarılı olup olmadıklarını
tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza fırçalamaya kullandıkları elin karşıt tarafındaki çenelerden
başlayan ve kullandığı elle aynı
taraftaki dişlerinde daha fazla plak olan 22 sağlak, 22 solak olmak üzere
toplam 44 birey dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların demografik bilgileri, oral hijyen
alışkanlıkları, fırçalamaya ağzın hangi kadranından başladıkları kaydedilmiştir.
Çalışma öncesi fazda hastalara detartraj, polisaj yapılmış ve oral hijyen
eğitimi verilmiştir. 1. fazda klinik periodontal parametreler, eksik ve dolgulu
dişler kaydedilmiştir. Sağ el dominasyonu olan bireylere diş fırçalamaya oral kavitenin sağ
tarafından, sol el dominasyonu olan bireylere ise sol tarafından başlatarak
fırçayı ilk konumlandırdıkları bölgeyi değiştirmeleri istenmiştir (sıralama
değişikliği). İkinci fazda ise klinik ölçümler tekrarlanmıştır.Bulgular: Sol
el dominasyonu olan grup ile sağ el dominasyonu olan grup arasında klinik ve
demografik veriler açısından istatistiksel anlamlı fark gözlenmemiştir. Sol el
dominasyonu olan grupta başlangıca kıyasla sıralama değişikliği sonrasında
sırasıyla; tüm ağız ortalama plak indeks ve gingival indeks değerlerinde istatistiksel
anlamlı azalma görülmüştür (p=0.005 ve p&lt;0.001). Sağ el dominasyonu olan
grupta başlangıca göre sıralama değişikliği sonrasında sırasıyla; tüm ağız
ortalama plak indeks ve gingival indeks değerlerinde istatistiksel anlamlı
azalma görülmüştür (p=0.007 ve p&lt;0.001).

Sonuçlar: Sıralama
değişikliği sonrasında yapılan ölçümlerde; sağ ve sol el dominasyonu olan
gruplarda 1. faza kıyasla tüm ağız ortalama plak indeks ve gingival indeks
skorlarının istatistiksel anlamlı düzeyde azaldığı gözlenmiştir. Domine elle
aynı taraftaki çenelerde oral hijyen yetersizliğinin görüldüğü olgularda, pozisyon
değişiklinin ağız hijyenin iyileştirilmesine katkı sağlayabileceği sonucuna
varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ağız hijyeni, dental plak, diş fırçalama.
Kompozit restorasyonların şekillendirilmesinde kullanılan rezinlerin mikrohibrit kompozitin yüzey özellikleri üzerine etkisi
Authors: KÜTÜK Zeynep Bilge , DULDA Alp Can , AKŞAHİN Damla Lara , DURAK Zeynep Elif , ERDEN Ecem 
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Bu in vitro çalışmada kompozit restorasyonların şekillendirilmesinde kullanılan farklı tiplerdeki rezin içerikli modelasyonlikitlerinin mikrohibrit bir kompozitin yüzey mikrosertliğine, pürüzlülüğüne ve renk değişimine olan etkisini incelemek amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada kullanılmak üzere 12 mm çapında ve 2 mm yüksekliğinde Teflon kalıp ile silindir şeklinde 64 adet mikrohibrit kompozit (Essentia Universal, GC, Tokyo, Japonya) örnek şu şekilde gruplara göre hazırlandı; Grup 1: Kontrol (modelasyon likidi kullanılmadan), Grup 2: Modeling Liquid (GC), Grup 3: G-Premio Bond (GC), Grup 4: OptiBond XTR Primer (KavoKerr). Şekillendirmede kullanılan modelasyon likitleri sadece mikrohibrit kompozit yerleştirilirken uygulandı ve örneklerin üst yüzeyine şeffaf bant yerleştirildi, sonra 20 sn polimerize edildi. Örneklere 2500-3000 gritlik SiC-kağıtlar ile polisaj yapıldı ve 37°C’deki inkübatörde saklanma ortamına göre (distile su vaya kahve) rastgele 2 gruba ayrıldı (n=8). Yüzey mikrosertliği (VHN), pürüzlülüğü (Ra) ve renk değişimi (ΔE) 24 saat, 1 hafta ve 6 hafta sonra ölçüldü. Veriler ANOVA ve Kruskall Wallis testleri ile analiz edildi (p=0.05). Bulgular: Saklama ortamı ve zaman mikrohibrit kompozitin yüzey mikrosertliğini hiçbir grupta etkilemedi (p&gt;0.05). Modeling Liquid uygulanması örnekler kahvede saklandığında tüm saklama süreleri için örneklerin pürüzlüğünü olumlu yönde etkiledi (p&lt;0.05). Kontrol grubunda ve Modeling Liquid uygulanan grupta diğer gruplara göre örnekler kahvede saklandığında tüm saklama süreleri için daha az renk değişimi sergiledi (p&lt;0.05). Sonuçlar: Mikrohibrit kompoziti şekillendirmek için kullanılan farklı tipteki modelasyon likitleri mikrohibrit kompozitin yüzey özelliklerini ve renk değişimini etkileyebilir.Anahtar Kelimeler:Mikrohibrit kompozit; Modelasyon rezini; Mikrosertlik; Yüzey pürüzlülüğü; Renk değişimi.
Poemas fotográficos de Magela Ferrero: resistencias de la imagen y la escritura en Personas que tienen hambre (2011)
Authors: Piderit Maria Fernanda 
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo trata una obra de la artista Uruguaya Magela Ferrero dedde el punto de vista de la literatura. Puesto que su obra se conforma apartir del uso del espacio, textos y fotografías, consideramos que los estudios intermediales nos ofrecen una herramienta apropiada para abordarla críticamente y, de esta manera, expandir los horizontes de la crítica literaria hacia objetos que hoy podemos denominar dentro de las categorías genéricas de literatura expandida o literatura hors du livre.*** Poemas fotográficos de Magela Ferrero: resistências da imagem e da escrita em Personas que tienen hambre (2011) *** Este artigo aborda a obra da artista uruguaia Magela Ferrero a partir da literatura. Dado que seu trabalho se conforma a partir do uso do espaço, de textos e de fotografias, consideramos que os estudos em multimeios oferecem uma ferramenta apropriada para abordá-la criticamente e, assim, expandir os horizontes da crítica literária para objetos que hoje se inserem em categorias genéricas como literatura expandida ou literatura “fora do livro” (hors du livre).Palavras-chave: Estudos multimeios; Literatura; Fotografia; Arte latino-americana.
Unhiding hidden urban madness: the asylum photographs of Claudio Edinger
Authors: Foster David William 
Published: December 2019

Mental illness is an inescapable component of urban life. The Brazilain photographer Claudio Edinger devotes one of his major photobooks to a study of the São Paulo mental asylum, Jaqueri. This essay analyses the strategies of his analytical scrutiny of mental patients, with reference to associated ethical issues. Of particular interest is, necessarily, his emphasis on the body and its valid photographic representation.*** Desvendando a loucura escondida da cidade: as fotografias do hospício de Claudio Edinger ***A enfermidade mental tornou-se um componente associado à vida urbana. O fotógrafo Claudio Edinger dedica atenção especial ao assunto em um dos seus principais fotolivros ao fotografar o asilo mental de São Paulo, Jaqueri. Nesse sentido, este ensaio analisa as estratégias utilizadas pelo fotógrafo brasileiro ao fotografar os pacientes da instituição, levando-se em consideração questões de ordem ética. Mais especificamente, analisaremos a sua ênfase ao corpo e a sua representação fotográfica.Palavras-chave: Edinger, Claudio; asilos mentais na fotografia; Jaqueri, hospital mental (São Paulo).
Cómo apoyar la Agenda 2030 desde los Centros Comunitarios Inteligentes (CECIs-MICITT) albergados en el Sistema Nacional de Bibliotecas (SINABI-MCJ)
Authors: Meza Pérez José Pablo 
Published: December 2019

Introducción: El tema se aborda desde un enfoque metodológico prospectivo sobre la problemática de los CECIs-MICTT albergados por el SINABI-MCJ cuyo objetivo es analizar una estrategia para promoverlos. Proposición: Se exponen las ideas a desarrollar sobre los ODS que ofrecen la oportunidad al sistema de bibliotecas públicas de articular sus servicios desde un reposicionamiento de sus funciones, así como a las necesidades nacionales para promover el desarrollo local con una visión global que refuerce el compromiso social de la profesión. Argumentos para la discusión: Se encontró que el trabajo realizado como cogestores es relevante según los criterios evaluativos de: a) eficacia en el cumplimento de las metas de los servicios, b) calidad basada en la satisfacción del cliente y, c) sostenibilidad como generación de recursos a través del tiempo para la continua prestación del servicio. Conclusiones: Se ofrece una infraestructura y una oportunidad para apoyar las metas país propuestas. La recolección de resultados es valorada como provechosa en el uso de los insumos, actividades desarrolladas, efectos visibles e impactos en donde se distingue que los principales son la interacción tecnológica para el uso de TICs y la interacción social para la conformación de comunidades de usuarios que permitan al SINABI-MCJ plantearse la meta prospectiva de articular con otros cogestores y apoyar a sus propios establecimientos para revertir la grave amenaza de un cambio de dos grados en la temperatura del planeta, que hace necesario actuar en la dirección correcta para la conservación y el desarrollo social con inclusión, equidad e igualdad de oportunidades para un país en donde la brechas sociales tienden a ser muy amplias.
Sentimentos dos cuidadores familiares de pacientes adultos hospitalizados: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Greice Schultz Vania , Schwartz Eda , Griebele Oliveira Stefanie , Moura de Lima Lilian , Amaral de Paula Elaine 
Published: December 2019

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar os sentimentos dos cuidadores familiares de pacientes adultos hospitalizados referidos nas produções científicas. Revisão integrativa realizada a partir de análise de conteúdo, conforme proposto por Bardin nas bases de dados eletrônicas (PubMed, Lilacs e Scielo), utilizando-se as palavras-chave "Sentimentos” “Cuidador familiar” “Hospital” e “Hospitalização" Foram analisados 21 estudos permitiu discutir temas como: sofrimento psicológico; preocupações relacionadas ao cuidado; sentimentos ambíguos; e restrições na vida social. Conclui-se que a identificação dos sentimentos de cuidadores familiares de adultos hospitalizados pode servir de base para o (re)planejamento das ações de intervenção e cuidados praticadas pelos profissionais de saúde, bem como apontam a necessidade de implantação de programas e protocolos de ação voltados a esse público.
SINUSOIDAL CELLS AND CYTOKINE RESPONSE IN THE TETRACHLOROMETHANE-INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY AND AN APPROACH TO ITS CORRECTION
Authors: Shafigullina Z. A. , Danilova I. G. , Medvedeva S. Yu. , Chereshnev V. A. , Abidov M. T. 
Published: December 2019

High occurence of liver diseases (toxic, viral hepatitis, liver failure, cirrhosis) requires urgent search of new methods for management of the hepatobiliary diseases. At the present time, the role of immune mechanisms in pathogenesis of diffuse toxic liver damage is not finally clarified. The model of toxic hepatitis induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is widely known, but this approach allows us to perform complex evaluation and develop the methods for adequate correction of liver disorders in experimental model, which is not always feasible in clinical setting.To design a model of diffuse toxic liver damage, the CCl4 oil solution was used, having been administered intraperitoneally to experimental animals, at a single dose of 50 mg per 100 g body mass. Aiming for correction of toxic liver damage, the injections of aminophthalhydrazide (APH) to experimental animals were carried out intramuscularly at the dose of 2 mg/kg over the terms of experiment. An evaluation of the role of sinusoidal cells (SC) and cytokine production at the local and systemic level were carried out in the model of toxic liver damage caused by CCl4 and its correction by APH treatment. In the course of developing diffuse toxic liver damage induced by CCl4, the production of proinflammatory cytokines TNFα, IL-1α and IL-18 was enhanced at the local level, whereas an increase in TNFα concentration was observed in blood plasma. Following aminophthalhydrazide (APH) administration, the concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines (TNFα and IL-18) decreased at system level, along with locally decreased levels of IL-6 and IFNγ.Changes in the functional state of immunocompetent cells, which include sinusoidal cells (SC), have a significant impact on the development of pathological processes in the liver. The results of our study presume that, over the early periods of toxic impact upon liver tissue, the number of SCs increases both due to influx of blood monocytes and mature macrophages from the peritoneal cavity that enter the injury site directly via mesothelial layer. The SCs provide phagocytosis of damaged hepatocytes and contribute to resolution of the inflammatory process.Modulation of the macrophage activities by APH contributes to increased amounts of SCs at the early stages, and stabilizes their quantities after 2 weeks of APH injections. Change in the numbers of liver SCs during toxic damage affects the production of cytokines. A direct effect of APH upon the SCs may change the production of regulatory factors and compensate the insufficient rate of recovery processes after the toxic damage.
Marital Status and Overall Survival in Patients with Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: Results of an Ancillary Analysis of NRG Oncology/RTOG 9704
Authors: Reyngold Marsha , Winter Kathryn A. , Regine William F. , Abrams Ross A. , Safran Howard , Hoffman John P. , Mowat Rex B. , Hayes John P. , Kessel Ivan L. , DiPetrillo Thomas , Narayan Samir , Chen Yuhchyau , Ben-Josef Edgar , Delouya Guila , Suh John H. , Meyer Joshua , Haddock Michael G. , Feldman Marvin , Gaur Rakesh , Yost Kathleen , Peterson Richard A. , Sherr David L. , Moughan Jennifer , Crane Christopher H. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractBackgroundSeveral registry-based analyses suggested a survival advantage for married versus single patients with pancreatic cancer. The mechanisms underlying the association of marital status and survival are likely multiple and complex and, therefore, may be obscured in analyses generated from large population-based databases. The goal of this research was to characterize this potential association of marital status with outcomes in patients with resected pancreatic cancer who underwent combined modality adjuvant therapy on a prospective clinical trial.Materials and MethodsThis is an ancillary analysis of 367 patients with known marital status treated on NRG Oncology/RTOG 97-04. Survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared using the log-rank test. Multivariate analysis was performed using the Cox proportional hazards regression model.ResultsOf 367 patients, 271 (74%) were married or partnered and 96 (26%) were single. Married or partnered patients were more likely to be male. There was no association between marital status and overall survival (OS) or disease-free survival (DFS) on univariate (hazard ratio [HR], 1.09 and 1.01, respectively) or multivariate analyses (HR, 1.05 and 0.98, respectively). Married or partnered male patients did not have improved survival compared with female or single patients.ConclusionAncillary analysis of data from NRG Oncology/RTOG 97-04 demonstrated no association between marital and/or partner status and OS or DFS in patients with resected pancreatic cancer who received adjuvant postoperative chemotherapy followed by concurrent external beam radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Clinical trial identification number. NCT00003216.
Efecto de la ingesta de Physalis peruviana (aguaymanto) sobre la glicemia postprandial en adultos jóvenes
Authors: Rodríguez Ulloa Sheila , Rodríguez Ulloa Elika Mariela 
Published: December 2019

Physalis peruviana es una planta originaria de los Andes Peruanos a la cual se le han atribuído muchas propiedades medicinales, entre las que figuran su potencial efecto antidiabético. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el efecto de la ingesta de P. peruviana (aguaymanto) sobre la glicemia postprandial en adultos jóvenes. Participaron 26 sujetos voluntarios (edad promedio 25.03 ± 2.74 años, IMC promedio 22.76 ± 1.48 kg/m ), quienes fueron divididos aleatoriamente en dos grupos: el grupo I ingirió 25 g de frutos de P. peruviana y luego de 40 minutos se le administró una sobrecarga de glucosa, mientras que al grupo II sólo se le administró esta última; recolectándose muestras de sangre a los 30, 60, 90 y 120 minutos después a ambos grupos. Luego de 3 días se intercambiaron los tratamientos. Se encontró que en el grupo control el promedio de glicemia basal fue 89.2 ± 7.75 mg/dl, a los 30 minutos postprandial 130.6 ± 14.92 mg/dl, a los 60 minutos 116.2 ± 16.57 mg/dl, a los 90 minutos 106.3 ± 13.65 mg/dl y a los 120 minutos 93.1 ± 10.55 mg/dl. Mientras en el grupo problema se obtuvo glicemias de 85.9 ± 10.99 mg/dl, 123.6 ± 13.65 mg/dl,109.1 ± 13.69 mg/dl, 96.8 ± 12.12 mg/dl y 86.3 ± 13.22 mg/dl respectivamente. A los 90 minutos postprandial hubo una diferencia muy significativa (p < 0.01) y a los 120 minutos, una diferencia significativa (p < 0.05) entre los valores de glicemia de ambos grupos. Por lo que se concluye que la ingesta de Physalis peruviana (aguaymanto) reduce la glicemia a los 90 y 120 minutos postprandial en adultos jóvenes.
Local Users, Consortial Providers: Seeking Points of Dissatisfaction with a Collaborative Virtual Reference Service
Authors: Barrett Kathryn , Pagotto Sabina 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Objective – Researchers at an academic library consortium examined whether the service model, staffing choices, and policies of its chat reference service were associated with user dissatisfaction, aiming to identify areas where the collaboration is successful and areas which could be improved.
Methods – The researchers examined transcripts, metadata, and survey results from 473 chat interactions originating from 13 universities between June and December 2016. Transcripts were coded for user, operator, and question type; mismatches between the chat operator and user’s institutions, and reveals of such a mismatch; how busy the shift was; proximity to the end of a shift or service closure; and reveals of such aspects of scheduling. Chi-square tests and a binary logistic regression were performed to compare variables to user dissatisfaction.
Results – There were no significant relationships between user dissatisfaction and user type, question type, institutional mismatch, busy shifts, chats initiated near the end of a shift or service closure time, or reveals about aspects of scheduling. However, revealing an institutional mismatch was correlated with user dissatisfaction. Operator type was also a significant variable; users expressed less dissatisfaction with graduate student staff hired by the consortium.
Conclusions – The study largely reaffirmed the consortium’s service model, staffing practices, and policies. Users are not dissatisfied with the service received from chat operators at partner institutions, or by service provided by non-librarians. Current policies for scheduling, handling shift changes, and service closure are appropriate, but best practices related to disclosing institutional mismatches may need to be changed. This exercise demonstrates that institutions can trust the consortium with their local users’ needs, and underscores the need for periodic service review.
The Relationship between Multiple Sclerosis Prevalence and Density of Radon Gas in the Environment (Review)
Authors: Fallah Yakhdani Monire , Abaszadeh Fathabadi Zeynab , Fooladi Fard Reza , Salehi-Abargouei Amin , Ebrahimi Ali Asghar 
Published: December 2019

Introduction : Radon (Rn) is a chemically inert gas with no odor, color, and taste. It is created from the decay of uranium in the soil and can penetrate the building through the interiors. As a result, Rn can enter the human body with the release of alpha radiation along with airborne dust and cause chronic illnesses such as lung cancer and multiple sclerosis. The Multiple Sclerosis disease, as a complex multifactor disease, is the most common widespread neurotic disorder among the young people. The purpose of this study was to collect and review the past studies published in this field since 1996.
Materials and Methods: In this review, the related articles were searched and studied using key words such as "Radon, Action, Thoron, MS, MS Disseminated, and Sclerosis" using the PRISMA statement.
Results: After reviewing the studies, several effective factors in the prevalence of MS were identified. Some of these factors were a result of the exposure to high levels of radon gas. Penetrations from the building cracks of floor, soil bed, and dwelling materials as well as the water resources are among the most important sources of Rn.
Conclusion: According to the results, the amount of Rn and it’s daughters in the environment are recognized as the risk factors for the MS prevalence.
Assessment the Epidemiological Status of Patients with Acute Liver Hepatitis Referred to Shahid Sadoughi Hospital of Yazd From 2015 to 2018
Authors: Salmanroghani Hassan , Baghbanian Mahmud , Rouzegari Mohammad Hassan , Akhondi Meybodi Mohsen , Amirbeigy Mohammad Kazem 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Acute hepatitis has several causes. Transfusion of non-infected blood to the virus and avoidance of undesirable social contacts have reduced the prevalence of hepatitis B and C transmission. Improved socioeconomic status and access to healthy food and water have also reduced the prevalence of hepatitis E and A. The transition from Hyper Endimicity to Intermediate or Low Endimicity has increased the incidence of acute Hepatitis A especially in adults. The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological status of patients with acute liver hepatitis referred to the Shahid Sadoughi Hospital of Yazd from 2015 to 2018
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on the patients referring to the gastrointestinal clinic of Shahid Sadoughi Hospital from 2015 to 2018. The sampling method was that after rule out chronic liver disease according to medical history and patient lab data, the patients imported to the category of acute liver disease. SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL; version 16 was used to determine the prevalence of each type of acute hepatitis.
Results: 23 patients were diagnosed with acute hepatitis, 14 were male and 9 were female. Hepatitis A was found in 15 patients, 2 patients had acute hepatitis B, 2 patients had autoimmune hepatitis, and 4 patients had other causes for hepatitis.
Conclusion: 65% of patients in this study had acute hepatitis A. Therefore, acute hepatitis A is one of the important factors in the development of acute liver disease study and is therefore one of the important factors in the development of acute liver disease.
Стрижневі суміші з ортофосфорною кислотою та неорганічними солями металів для виготовлення виливків із залізовуглецевих сплавів
Authors: Пивощук А. Р. 
Published: December 2019

У роботі досліджено утворення зв’язувальних компонентів у системах ортофосфорної кислоти з неорганічними солями металів MgSO4·7H2O, MnSO4·5H2O, FeSO4·7H2O, CoSO4·7H2O, Al2(SO4)3·18H2O у формі кристалогідратів. Експериментально встановлено, що усі вказані солі при нагріванні від 150 оС до 300 оС вступають у взаємодію з ортофосфорною кислотою, в результаті чого відбувається зміцнення цих систем.Найкращі показники як зв’язувальні компоненти для стрижневих сумішей мають системи із сульфатами заліза та алюмінію. Для них установлено оптимальне співвідношення компонентів, температуру зміцнення та необхідну кількість зв’язувального компонента для забезпечення максимальної міцності. Досліджено різні способи сумішоприготування і показано доцільність попереднього змішування неорганічних солі з ортофосфорною кислотою з отриманням розчину або сухої композиції.