bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Koç ve Boğa Abomazumunda Progesteron Reseptörünün İmmunlokalizasyonu
Authors: LİMAN Narin , ERGEN Ergül , KAVRAAL Ural Kemal , KARAKOÇ Zelal 
Published: November 2019

Progesteron (P4) memeli ovaryumunda korpus luteum tarafından
üretilen, hem dişi ve erkek üreme sistemlerinde hem de reprodüktif
olmayan doku ve organlarda çeşitli fonksiyonlar üstlenir. P4 hedef dokulardaki
etkilerini, progesteron reseptörü (PR) adı verilen spesifik hücre içi
reseptörler aracılığıyla gerçekleştirir. Çeşitli çalışmalar PR’lerinin hem
normal sağlıklı hem de kanserli mide dokularında eksprese edildiğini ve mide
mukozasının progesteronun eylemi için hedef doku olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. PR
ekspresyonu insan, fare, rat ve mongol gerbil midesinde rapor edilmesine rağmen
koç ve boğa midelerinde bu reseptörün varlığına dair çalışma bulunmamaktadır.
Sunulan çalışmanın amacı PR’ünün erişkin koç ve boğa abomazumlarının kardiya,
fundus ve pilorus bölgelerinde eksprese edilip edilmediğini, PR ekspresyonunun
mide bölümlerininin yapısal özelliklerine bağlı bir değişim gösterip
göstermediğini immunohistokimyasal yöntemle belirlemek ve PR’ünün olası rolünü
değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmamızda her iki türün abomazum bölümlerinde yüzey
epitel hücreleri hariç, foveola gastrika'yı örten epitel hücrelerinde ve lamina
propriyadaki bez epitel hücrelerinde PR’ünün çekirdekten ziyade sitoplazmik ve
membransel yerleşim gösterdiği tespit edildi. Koç abomazumunun kardiya
bölümünde de bulunduğu gözlenen pariyetal hücreler ile her iki türün fundus
bölgesindeki pariyetal hücrelerde PR immunreaksiyonunun kuvvetli sitoplazmik
olduğu gözlendi. Pilorus bölgesinde foveola gastrika epitel hücrelerinin ve
müköz bez epitel hücrelerinin bazal sitoplazmalarının ve lateral membranlarının
PR için pozitif boyanma sergiledikleri görüldü. Bunların yanı sıra koç ve boğa
abomazumlarının her üç bölümünde tunika muskularisi oluşturan düz kas
hücrelerinde, lamina propriya ve tunika muskularisdeki kan damarlarının endotel
ve düz kas hücrelerinde sitoplazmik PR immunoreaksiyonu tespit edildi. Sonuç
olarak bu bulgular progesteronun, koç ve boğa midelerinde çeşitli biyolojik
süreçleri PR’leri aracılığıyla düzenlediğinin önemli bir kanıtı olabilir.&nbsp;
İnhalasyon Anestezisi: Teknik Bilgi ve İnhalant Anestezikler
Authors: APAYDIN Nusret 
Published: November 2019

Kedi ve köpeklerde genel anestezi;
yapılacak olan cerrahinin kalite ve konforunu direk etkileyen faktördür.
İnhalasyon anestezisi veteriner cerrahide son yıllarda başarılı bir şekilde
kullanılmaya başlanmış bir anestezi tekniğidir. Anesteziye bağlı
komplikasyonlar bu anestezi tekniği ile minumum seviyeye düşürülebilmektedir.
Hastanın anesteziye girişi ve anesteziden uyanışı sorunsuz bir şekilde
olmaktadır. İnhalasyon anestezi tekniği diğer tekniklere göre daha başarılı ve
avantajlıdır. Ancak ekipman ve kullanılan ilaçlar ekonomik değildir. Bu
derlemede; kedi ve köpeklerde genel anestezi sağlamak için uygulanan inhalasyon
anestezisi tekniği ve kullanılan ilaçlar hakkındaki son bilgiler değerlendirilmiştir.
Kualitas Layanan Informasi Di Kantor Pusat Informasi Pengembangan Permukiman Dan Bangunan (PIP2B) Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Mambang Mambang , Setyowati Ratna Indah 
Published: November 2019

The Residential and Building Development Information Center (PIP2B) is an innovative institution that is targeted to become a public institution that supports the implementation of housing and settlements. Which in its establishment is facilitated by the Central Government and belongs to the Provincial Public Works Department of Central Kalimantan. In support of housing and settlement operations, the Settlement and Building Development Information Center (PIP2B) provides ease of services and access to information on various elements: planners, implementers, building materials entrepreneurs, government, communities and academics. This research is motivated by the many complaints from Palangka Raya City community about Information Service in Information Center of Settlement and Building Development (PIP2B) still can not be felt by society evenly.
Type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. Research that aims to describe and describe events and phenomena that occur in the field and presents data in a systematic, factual, and accurate about the facts or phenomena that occur in the field. Data collection techniques in this study using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation.
The results showed that based on the results of interviews and research documentation with Tangible indicator, realibility, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy as well as related to service indicators, it can be drawn some conclusions as seen from the many research findings in the field either due to inadequate facilities and infrastructure the lack of facilities provided, and the lack of communication between the Office of Information Development Information Settlement and Building (PIP2B) with the Ministry of PUPR.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pembuatan Surat Tanda Registrasi (STR) Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Bulkani Bulkani , Harianto Agus 
Published: November 2019

A person who has graduated and holds a degree in healthcare personnel, before contact directly with the community or provides public services and according to the health LAW mandate must have a registration letter/STR. Based on the initial survey in STR making still, have complaints or difficulties from the applicant medical personnel registration and considering the area and payment through the Bank becomes a separate obstacle for health workers in obtaining the registration letter. This research is to find out how the registration policy is implemented in the provincial health office of Central Kalimantan and the factors affecting the policy. Four factors influencing the implementation of the policy according to the theory of George C. Edward III, namely: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The method used is a qualitative determination of the descriptive snowball informant while the key informant is a section of the head of the HUMAN Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation.
The results of this study concluded that the implementation of the Register of registration letter policy has been executed in accordance with the mandate of law and regulation of the Minister of Health, but not in accordance with what is expected by the public, because there are Factor IE resources, especially the source of funds and facilities are still limited, servers are often disruptions. So even though the human resources are adequate, communication factors are good, the disposing factor and bureaucratic structure are also good, but if not supported by resources and facilities are adequate especially the source of funds then the policy Can not be implemented properly.
Rekonstruksi Hukum Mediasi Penal Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup Berbasis Keberlanjutan Lingkungan
Authors: Laksminarti Laksminarti 
Published: November 2019

This research aims to obtain an overview of the construction of the Law on the mediation of penal as an alternative to environmental criminal action-based sustainability. In environmental matters, about the criminal environment, the legislation does not provide an ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) opportunity in which the parties are permitted to choose a dispute resolution Through negotiations, mediation, and conciliation. This is contained in article 85 paragraph (2) of UUPPLH stating that the settlement of disputes outside the courts does not apply to environmental criminal acts as provided for in this law. This condition of enforcement gives birth to a variety of thoughts that give alternative crime settlement of criminal act outside the Court of mediation of penal.
Using a descriptive analysis obtained the idea that to conduct mediation of the penal as an alternative criminal settlement, it is necessary to reform criminal legal structure. The results of the research show that criminal law reconstruction is necessary considering that the institution of Penal mediation organizers has not been contained in the current structure of criminal law. Constructing Penal mediation as an alternative to settlement of Environmental criminal act into the criminal law system in Indonesia is expected to provide improvement and progress in environmental law enforcement. That the settlement of environmental criminal acts through Penal mediation as part of the criminal law system, requires the arrangement in legal science legislation that tends to be critical and has characteristic Personality as "sociological jurisprudence".
Rekonstruksi Hukum Pengaturan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Berbasis Keberlanjutan Lingkungan
Authors: Laksminarti Laksminarti 
Published: November 2019

The research aims to obtain an overview of the legal reconstruction of the regional Spatial Plan of central Kalimantan province-based environmental sustainability. The policy and strategy of spatial and regional development are required to answer the issues or development problems that develop today. The issues include the occurrence of conflicts of interest between sectors, such as mining, environment, forestry, regional infrastructure and so on. Spatial planning does not work optimally to synchronize various sector plans and programs. The occurrence of space utilization deviation from the provisions and norms that should be enforced due to policy inconsistency of spatial plans and weaknesses in development control. The occurrence of a discrepancy between the legal provisions governing the spatial plan with the facts occurring in the field.
This type of research is the research of normative law which is also commonly referred to as the type of doctrinal law research. According to Wignoyosoebroto this type of research is a study of the laws that are conceptualized and developed based on the doctrines adopted by the conceptualizing and or the developers. The results showed that the overlap of legislation between state institutions poses confusion for it is required once the renewal of law between state agencies so as not to happen overlap or Inconsistency between the laws and regulations of the other legislation.
Muslim and Democracy: A Reflection from 2012 Aceh’s Gubernatorial Election
Authors: Iryadi Irfan , Zakaria Mursyidin , Hasan Effendi , Tabrani Dedy , Ilhamsyah Fadhil 
Published: November 2019

This paper explores about governor election in Aceh period 2012-2017 as a socio-political lesson. At that moment, political trends in Aceh are ongoing mass politics, not politics ideology based on the interests of the people. Mass politics is crewed politics on the basis of pragmatic and opportunist ideology. Intimidation and massive mobilization of the masses accompanied by money politics and imagery are characteristic of mass politics. In mass politics the potential for conflict is also quite high. Not often people who are victims. People admits that gubernatorial election of Aceh in 2012 was won by Zaini Abdullah and Muzakkir Manaf (Zikir) carried out by local political parties, namely the Party Aceh, the legislature is complete and the executive is entirely in the hands of the Party's control Aceh. All his potions and political teachings will be lowered to the service arena for Acehnese people during the 2012-2017 period. But the question then blocks in all of our minds, will the opposition be still dare to survive with the political dialectic recently? Of course we can see this at least in the first six months post the inauguration of Zikir as governor and deputy the governor of Aceh later.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT THE COMMUNITY ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT FUND PROGRAM IN IMPROVING COMMUNITY WELFARE IN KUPANG CITY, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Biaf Hanok Mores 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This research aims to know what are the supporting and inhibiting factors and the efforts taken to overcome the inhibiting factors for the management of community economic empowerment fund programs in Kupang City. The research design used was qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data in this study were collected through interviews, document review and field observations.
The results showed that the effectiveness of managing the community economic empowerment fund program in Kota Raja, which was measured based on the source approach, process approach and target approach had not been implemented optimally. The inhibiting factors were delays in repaying loans, debts from businesses, awareness of business actors in repaying installments, lack of discipline in human resources of program managers to empower the community economy, weak sanctions for fund delinquents and lack of socialization to the public about this program.
Keywords : Effectiveness, Empowerment, Management
INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH FOR ADAT COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT: CASE OF KASEPUHAN CIPTAGELAR IN WEST JAVA
Authors: Fadhilah Hasna Azmi , Sutiyo Sutiyo , Ilyas Zulkarnain 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to explain the application of institutional approach for adat community empowerment, through a case of Kasepuhan Ciptagelar. It employs qualitative research design, and finds that the implementation of adat community empowerment program did not improve the institutional capacity, especially persons and their structures. As a consequence, there are misunderstandings and conflicts of interest, especially related to forest and land management, between the adat community and the government. To be more effective, the government needs to increase the frequency of open dialogue with Adat institutions and people. The government also needs to consider the Adat values ​​and culture, and support the community initiatives by providing facilities and other supporting factors.
Keywords: Adat Community Empowerment, Institutional Approach, Kasepuhan Ciptagelar
ALGORITMA GENERALIZED REDUCED GRADIENT BERBASIS MARKOV-SWITCHING MODEL UNTUK OPTIMISASI PORTOFOLIO SAHAM PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurdiansyah Denny , Kartini Alif Yuanita 
Published: November 2019

Optimisasi portofolio pada dasarnya menggunakan model Markowitz dalam menghasilkan portofolio yang efisien, namun portofolio yang terbentuk tidak baik ketika return saham memiliki perubahan regime, seperti pada periode ‘bear’ and ‘bull’ market. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan optimisasi portofolio dengan mempertimbangkan kasus perubahan regime, serta menerapkannya pada data runtun waktu yang memiliki perubahan regime dalam rangka pembentukan portofolio yang lebih efisien. Metode yang digunakan adalah algoritma generalized reduced gradient (GRG) berbasis Markov-switching model (MSwM). Pada penulisan ini akan dihasilkan algoritma pemrograman dalam software R untuk membuat paket program GRG berbasis MSwM yang akan digunakan untuk optimisasi portofolio pada kasus perubahan regime. Kinerja portofolio yang terbentuk dievaluasi dengan pengukuran risiko yaitu standar deviasi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berisi saham-saham perbankan dari enam saham terpilih yang aktif di IDX Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2013-2018, yaitu: saham BRI, BNI, BTN, Bank Mandiri, BCA, dan Bank Danamon. Hasil diperoleh algoritma pemrograman untuk program GRG berbasis MSwM untuk optimisasi portofolio pada kasus perubahan regime, serta diperoleh portofolio saham perbankan yang optimal untuk tiga kriteria investor. Pada penelitian ini, portofolio terbaik jatuh pada kriteria investor yaitu meminimalkan risiko pada ekspektasi return tertentu. Penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa algoritma GRG berbasis MSwM menghasilkan bobot portofolio berdasarkan fenomena “bull” and “bear” market, sehingga bobot portofolio yang terbentuk lebih realistis didalam pasar modal.
IDENTIFIKASI AGEN PENYAKIT ANTHRAX PADA SEDIAAN APUS DARAH SAPI POTONG DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Sunarno Sunarno 
Published: November 2019

Sapi potong adalah salah satu jenis hewan ternak yang dikembangkan secara kontinu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daging yang merupakan sumber protein hewani masyarakat. Usaha untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daging terkadang mengalami kendala berkaitan dengan munculnya gangguan kesehatan berupa anthrax yang disebabkan oleh Bacillus anthracis. Jenis bakteri ini jika tidak tertangani dengan baik dapat menyebabkan kematian pada hewan ternak, menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi yang sangat tinggi, dan mengancam keselamatan manusia. Untuk mewaspadai penyakit anthrax di Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah Surakarta dikembangkan cara pengendalian penyakit yang efektif, diagnosis cepat, dan akurat dengan metode identifikasi agen dan uji serologi. Metode ini dapat mendeteksi keberadaan Bacillu anthrax secara cepat dan akurat sehingga tingkat kematian sapi dapat ditekan, kualitas kesehatan sapi menjadi lebih baik, dan keamanan pangan bagi konsumen dapat terjaga. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi agen dan indikasi serologi yang berkaitan dengan keberadaan bakteri anthrax pada sampel darah sapi dengan pembuatan preparat apus darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sapi-sapi yang ada di wilayah Surakarta dinyatakan negatif dari bakteri anthrax. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sampel darah sapi bersifat negatif yang artinya tidak ditemukan Bacillus antrachis pada darah sapi. Sapi-sapi yang berada di wilayah Surakarta terbebas dari Bacillus antrachis, yang berarti berstatus sehat dan aman dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat.
ATIVIDADE ORIENTADORA DE ENSINO: PRINCÍPIOS E PRÁTICAS PARA ORGANIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Araujo Elaine Sampaio 
Published: November 2019

Este trabalho, desenvolvido no âmbito de um Projeto OBEDUC, visa apresentar princípios e práticas pedagógicas que podem se configurar como propriedades básicas que regem a organização do ensino de matemática, nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Defender a tese de que determinada base teórico-metodológica orienta o processo pedagógico, implica, necessariamente, compreender que o desempenho dos alunos vincula-se aos modos de organização do ensino. Nessa perspectiva, assumimos a Atividade Orientadora de Ensino, fundamentada na Teoria histórico-cultural, como um modo geral de organização pedagógica. Para isso trazemos ao debate uma atividade de ensino na qual essa tese é desenvolvida.
DIVERSAS PERSPECTIVAS DE FORMACIÓN CIUDADANA EN BACHILLERATO Y UNA PROPUESTA DESDE LA CULTURA CIUDADANA
Authors: García Reyes Jesús 
Published: November 2019

En este trabajo se presenta un panorama acerca de la formación ciudadana en estudiantes de bachillerato en México. El propósito es analizar algunas de las posturas y proponer la adhesión de la cultura ciudadana como un concepto integral que busca que los estudiantes pasen de meros observadores a participantes activos. En la primera parte, se abordan diversos enfoques sobre la formación ciudadana en el bachillerato; en la segunda, se expone la perspectiva de la cultura ciudadana desde los postulados que señala el sociólogo Alain Touraine (1995, 2006a, 2006b, 2002), quien expone que pasar de la pasividad de los individuos hacia la conformación de ciudadanos se logra mediante el reconocimiento de su subjetividad y del sí mismo, para fomentar una intervención reflexiva y crítica de su medio.
La impronta de los aprendizajes en un mundo tecnológicamente globalizado: ¿podrá construir su futuro la escuela de hoy?
Authors: García Teske Eduardo 
Published: November 2019

La educación hoy tiene como paradigma esencial: el cambio. Esta situación nos remite a un constructo novedoso y diverso, pero percibido como fragmentado en sus habitus intra e interinstitucionales.
El cortejo entre los jóvenes de Comas (Lima, Perú)
Authors: Bautista Ruiz Eva 
Published: November 2019

Con este trabajo se ha pretendido realizar una aproximación a cómo es el cortejo en un grupo de mujeres y hombres jóvenes pertenecientes a Comas, distrito popular de Lima Norte. El área concreta de estudio corresponde a La Balanza. Se trata de un barrio pobre situado en los cerros, en la “parte alta”, la de menor nivel socioeconómico y estatus del distrito.
La investigación está basada en un trabajo de campo realizado entre los años 2010 y 2012. Para su desarrollo fueron claves la observación participante y las entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a 26 jóvenes —13 mujeres y 13 hombres— y a 6 adultos —2 mujeres y 4 hombres— de entre 36 y 51 años. Estos adultos se seleccionaron como informantes complementarios.
Entre los jóvenes de Comas predomina un cortejo que ha sido denominado “común” o “clásico”. Se caracteriza por perseguir la formación de la pareja y por ser el hombre quien figura como la parte más activa. Los jóvenes anhelan que este cortejo perdure a lo largo de toda la relación porque ofrece cosas como el factor sorpresa, las expectativas, los detalles o el cuidado. El cortejo necesita un proceso previo de selección, un primer encuentro. Para conseguir pareja, los jóvenes prefieren un cortejo lento, con varios pasos a seguir; uno de los más notorios es la declaración de amor o la petición de formar pareja. La duración del cortejo se asocia a la duración de la pareja. Paralelo a este, surge un “nuevo cortejo” mucho más rápido, con relaciones sexuales sin que medie un espacio de tiempo, en el cual la mujer puede aparecer como parte activa. La mayoría de informantes prefieren el cortejo común e incluso uno más tradicional y pautado. Se distinguen otros tipos de cortejo como el de “grupos de adscripción”, similar entre los miembros de cada grupo (teatro, iglesia), o el cortejo meramente sexual, que se asume con normalidad pero se silencia.
An Integrated Solid Waste Management Approach: The Dhaka Cantonment Perspective:Original Article
Authors: Shafi Iqbal 
Published: November 2019

Solid waste management is considered as one of the most immediate and serious environmental problems confronting municipal authorities in the developing countries like Bangladesh. Inefficient management and disposal of solid waste is an obvious cause of degradation of the environment in most cities like Dhaka. For Bangladesh Army (BD Army), the resource constraint is an undeniable fact; it cannot be elucidated overnight. In the present climate adaptation and mitigation structure of BD Army, there are Cantonment Boards located in all the cantonments for solid waste management. In addition to tactical and technical matters, there are various administrative aspects also awaiting attention in present climate adaptation and mitigation process of the BD Army structure. The perception, approach and operational procedure in this field may have to be redefined. Adopting an integrated approach along with the help of Dhaka City Corporation, solid waste management can improve the quality of life in Dhaka Cantonment where good governance will take the lead role. Attitude towards disposal of waste plays a vital role for a new change. The present study develops a forecast for future waste generation that can assist in managing the waste in an effective way so that the adverse effect of generated waste on environment can be minimized.