bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Novel Indicator to Ascertain the Status and Trend of COVID-19 Spread: Modeling Study
Authors: Nakano Takashi , Ikeda Yoichi 
Published: November 2020

Background
In the fight against the pandemic of COVID-19, it is important to ascertain the status and trend of the infection spread quickly and accurately.

Objective
The purpose of our study is to formulate a new and simple indicator that represents the COVID-19 spread rate by using publicly available data.

Methods
The new indicator K is a backward difference approximation of the logarithmic derivative of the cumulative number of cases with a time interval of 7 days. It is calculated as a ratio of the number of newly confirmed cases in a week to the total number of cases.

Results
The analysis of the current status of COVID-19 spreading over countries showed an approximate linear decrease in the time evolution of the K value. The slope of the linear decrease differed from country to country. In addition, it was steeper for East and Southeast Asian countries than for European countries. The regional difference in the slope seems to reflect both social and immunological circumstances for each country.

Conclusions
The approximate linear decrease of the K value indicates that the COVID-19 spread does not grow exponentially but starts to attenuate from the early stage. The K trajectory in a wide range was successfully reproduced by a phenomenological model with the constant attenuation assumption, indicating that the total number of the infected people follows the Gompertz curve. Focusing on the change in the value of K will help to improve and refine epidemiological models of COVID-19.
Del pensamiento a la práctica decolonial
Authors: López-Labourdette Adriana , Wagner Valerie 
Published: November 2020

Entre los muchos «giros de las últimas décadas, el denominado «decolonial» es quizás el más abarcador y al mismo tiempo más ambicioso. Abarcador, porque integra y a la vez inflexiona perspectivas y métodos precedentes; ambicioso, porque su objetivo es no solo cambiar las «reglas del juego» del conocimiento, sino también fomentar la recuperación de otras subjetividades, silenciadas bajo el peso de la Modernidad. ¿Qué significa entonces «integrar» las críticas y prácticas decoloniales tanto en la constitución de islas de lectura, como en la manera en qué leemos los textos, incluyendo a los «clásicos»? Este ensayo parte de esta pregunta para indagar sobre los modos de implementación de los objetivos decoloniales, no solo repasando sus principales propuestas teóricas, sino acercándose también a algunas prácticas concretas que intentan influir sobre todo el conocimiento, reorientar la relación entre saberes y poderes, y modificar tanto la constitución de diferentes cánones y bibliografías como el estatus jerárquico de los mismos. El alcance de estas prácticas decoloniales, como trataremos de mostrar, hace que más allá de las críticas acertadas a este nuevo giro, se haga difícil descartarlo completamente y que, incluso, sea provechoso integrarlo, también en nuestro quehacer universitario.
El Dorado de William Ospina
Authors: Jugé Cédric 
Published: November 2020

El Dorado en Colombia pasó de un mito fundador a una imagen literaria y poética, además de formar parte de la identidad cultural del país. Su influencia en la literatura se ve reflejada en El caballero Dorado (1942) de Germán Arcienegal y El camino al Dorado (1971) de Arturo Uslar Pietri, donde funciona como un elemento simbólico central. William Ospina en Ursúa, El País de la Canela y La serpiente sin ojos, reescribe la historia y el mito de El Dorado, mostrando una nueva visión de Colombia donde el mestizo y su significado es el foco de atención.
El poder del mal
Authors: Zapata Luis 
Published: November 2020

"Una de las pocas ventajas de la vejez es que nos da modestos e inesperados regalos, que no compensan, desde luego, las molestias a las que la edad nos somete, pero nos arrancan una leve sonrisa de satisfacción. En ocasiones, como en mi caso, no dejamos de experimentar cierta culpabilidad, pero nos quedamos con la sensación de que, de alguna manera, se ha hecho justicia".
El ingenioso Hidalgo
Authors: Langagne Eduardo 
Published: November 2020

Eduardo Langagne es miembro del SNCA. Autor de Verdad posible (FCE, premio especial José Lezama Lima 2016 de Casa de las Américas), Tiempo ganado (UNAM) y No todas las cosas. Antología personal 1980-2015 (Fondo Editorial Estado de México).
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF THE PROBLEM OF ADAPTATION AND ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR OF A PERSON IN THE SYSTEM OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Феоктистова Светлана Васильевна , Григорьева Ирина Владимировна 
Published: November 2020

Статья посвящена проблеме адаптации личности. Раскрывается понятие адаптации в контексте различных подходов. Выявляются типы адаптационного процесса и их особенности. Делается вывод о проявлении адаптации посредством поведения личности.
Is devoted to the problem of personality adaptation. The article explains the concept of adaptation in the context of the different approaches. The types of the adaptation process and their features are revealed. The conclusion is made about the manifestation of adaptation through personality behavior.
MEDIA EFFECTS OF DEMONSTRATING SCENES OF VIOLENCE IN THE MEDIA AND TOLERANCE TO AGGRESSION AMONG MODERN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Мишина Марина Михайловна , Воробьева Ксения Андреевна 
Published: November 2020

Проанализированы психологические теории, описывающие влияние демонстрации насилия в средствах массовой информации на потребителя информации и его эмоциональное состояние, а также поведение (влияние может быть как позитивное, так и негативное). Рассмотрены краткосрочные и долгосрочные эффекты влияния медиаизображения насилия и агрессии и проведен анализ психологических показателей восприятия детьми и подростками информационной продукции, содержащей агрессию и насилие. Авторами приведены результаты эмпирического исследования (в частности, влияния СМИ на эмоциональное состояние и поведение современных подростков), выполненного на основе опросника «Тинэйджеры и насилие на экране» (Т.Г. Шахновский, 1997) в Институте психологии им. Л.С. Выготского Российского государственного гуманитарного университета.
The article analyzes psychological theories that describe the impact of demonstrations of violence in the media, as well as behavior (the impact can be either positive or negative). The article considers the short-term and long-term effect of media-image of violence and aggression, as well as the analysis of the psychological characteristics of the perception of children and adolescents. In particular, empirical research results, including media data on the emotional state and behavior of modern adolescents, are based on the survey «Teenagers and violence on the screen» (T. G. Shakhnovsky, 1997) at the Institute of Psychology named after L. S. Vygotsky, Russian State University for the Humanities.
TEXT CONTENT OF MEDIEVAL WESTERN EUROPEAN AND ANCIENT RUSSIAN EDUCATIONAL BOOKS
Authors: Ельницкая Лариса Ивановна 
Published: November 2020

В историко-педагогическом и теоретико-методологическом ключе рассматривается текстовое содержание средневековых западноевропейских и древнерусских учебных книг. Особое внимание отводится описанию и объяснению того, при каких дидактических и воспитательных намерениях применялось то или иное текстовое содержание этих учебных книг. Делается вывод, что в Средние века в Западной Европе и на Руси в качестве учебных использовались книги, созданные в соответствии с религиозными целями, и книги, специально подготовленные для образовательных целей. Текстовое содержание этих книг определялось средневековой культурой интеллектуального и социального бытия человека и общества. Отличительными чертами средневековых западноевропейских и древнерусских учебных книг было тяготение к энциклопедичности их текстового содержания, направленность на обучение первоначальным основам грамоты и воспитание добродетельного ведения жизни.
The article examines the textual content of the medieval Western European and ancient Russian educational books. The work is done in historical, pedagogical, theoretical and methodological vein. Special attention is paid to the description and characterization of the textual content, which served for the didactic and educational intentions. There is a conclusion that in the Middle Ages in Western Europe and Russia, books used for educational objectives were created in accordance with religious goals and were specially prepared for some educational purposes. The textual content of these books was determined by the medieval culture of the intellectual and social life of a man and society. Distinctive features of medieval Western European and ancient Russian educational books were those that they had tendency to encyclopedic content, provided basic literacy and served for upbringing to live virtuous life.
SOFT SKILLS DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN JOINT ACTIVITY WITH A SPECIAL COMPUTER SYSTEM
Authors: Титов Андрей Андреевич 
Published: November 2020

Представлено авторское компьютерное психолого-педагогическое средство, предназначенное, в частности, для развития коммуникативных компетенций и навыков soft skills младших школьников. Обсуждается потенциал и варианты его применения в целях развития взаимодействия учащихся и учебной мотивации в контексте предметного содержания. Предложены альтернативные (внеклассные) способы развития коммуникативных компетенций и их производных посредством современных компьютерных технологий, предназначенных для организации учебной деятельности, а также повышения эффективности взаимодействия школьников между собой и с учителями.
This article describes a special computer system which was created, in particular, to develop communication competence and soft skills of primary school students. A potential and ways to apply for development of students interaction in the meaning of particular subjects are discussed. We suggest alternative (out-of-class) ways to develop these skills and derivatives with modern computer technologies, which is designed to organize of learning activities and to increase of efficiency children and teachers interaction.
The language of Maria Paula Romo and Otto Sonnenholzner during the first month of the pandemic
Authors: Paladines Viviana 
Published: November 2020

There are many differences between women’s language and men’s language. This continues to be a topic of interest for researchers. Information obtained from investigators has proven that women have their own language, which differs and it is seen as inferior tot men´s language. This study analyzes and describes the differences in the language of two political figures in Ecuador, María Paula Romo and Otto Sonnenholzner, during the early stages of the pandemic, caused by COVID-19.
Based on the observations made on a set of YouTube videos, from interviews and public statements, between March 12th and April 11th, 2020; and through a descriptive analysis, a remark was written, regarding the distinctive elements of gender in speech and language of the aforementioned politicians.
The results seem to indicate that, in this particular scenario, people who watched the videos preferred Sonnenholzner’s interventions more than Romo’s ones. This was based on the number of likes and views on each one of the videos. This could also be related to the presence of many characteristics of women’s language in their speech, and also to the use of conversational strategies by Sonnenholzner, whicht reinforce the demonstration of power over women through speech.
Enabling appropriate use of antibiotics: review of European Union procedures of harmonising product information, 2007 to 2020
Authors: Opalska Aleksandra , Kwa Marcel , Leufkens Hubert , Gardarsdottir Helga 
Published: November 2020

Introduction
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the most important challenges in modern clinical practice. The European regulatory network has a strategy to support prevention of AMR by applying specific referral procedures.

Aim
The aim of this study was to evaluate post-authorisation changes made in the product information of key antibiotics that underwent referral procedures between 2007 and 2020.

Method
In a comprehensive analysis of the changes made for antibiotics, we extracted information on changes from the European Commission community register of medicinal products and the European Medicines Agency’s database for antibiotics that went through referrals. Changes made in the specific sections of the summary of product characteristics of each referral procedure were scrutinised.

Results
We identified 15 antibiotics from seven classes of antibiotics during the study period. The outcome of all referrals included the restriction of antibiotic use. Therapeutic indications were revised for all antibiotics, with septicaemia and gonorrhoea most common diseases removed. Posology and/or method of administration was updated for all; the majority of referrals included adjustment of dosage for specific populations. Information on contraindication (most regarding hypersensitivity) and information on warnings was amended for all referrals.

Conclusion
Our findings highlight the importance of the regulatory actions. The changes made in the product information aim to ensure appropriate use. Ongoing harmonisation activities are likely to lead to further refinements and restrictions on individual antibiotics in support of rational use. However, further research is required to examine the impact of post-referral label changes on the clinical practice.
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja di Indonesia
Authors: Utami Novi 
Published: November 2020

Perilaku merokok merupakan faktor risiko terhadap berbagai paparan penyakit tidak menular seperti asma, penyakit paru obstruktif kronis, kanker paru, hipertensi, jantung koroner, gagal jantung dan stroke. Saat ini perilaku merokok tidak hanya ditemukan di kalangan orang dewasa melainkan telah menjadi gaya hidup bagi sebagian remaja di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh perilaku merokok pada orang tua terhadap perilaku merokok remaja usia 15-24 tahun di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional terhadap 4.959 remaja usia 15-24 tahun hasil IFLS 2014 yang berstatus belum menikah. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis deskriptif dan inferensia. Mayoritas perokok remaja merupakan perokok ringan yang merokok maksimal 10 batang per hari dan sebagian besar memulai merokok secara rutin pada usia 12 hingga 17 tahun. Hasil analisis menggunakan regresi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa perilaku mero-kok pada orang tua secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku merokok remaja (p=0,000; OR=1,397; 95% CI=1,173<OR<1,663). Jenis kelamin, dan kelompok umur juga berpengaruh terhadap perilaku mero-kok pada remaja. Sementara itu, klasifikasi tempat tinggal tidak ber-pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku merokok remaja (p=0,337; OR=0,920; 95% CI=0,777<OR<1,090). Upaya pencegahan perilaku mero-kok remaja harus lebih difokuskan pada anak yang tinggal bersama orang tua perokok.
Critical approach to intercultural education and foreign language learning and teaching: neoliberal gender ideologies in textbooks of Spanish as a foreign language
Authors: Filipović Jelena , Kuzmanović Jovanović Ana 
Published: November 2020

In line with the understanding of the role of critical pedagogy in intercultural
language education, in this paper we focus on critical discourse and sociolinguistic analysis
of contemporary textbooks of Spanish as a Foreign Language (SFL). We search for neoliberal
gender ideologies in educational discourses targeting international audience of students
of SFL. Even though new textbooks are said to promote the “feminization” of educational
contexts (Gray 2010), we interpret them as sources of latent hegemonic influences favoring
highly regulated and standardized neoliberal capitalist worldviews toward gender. Based
on previous research of textbooks of SFL (Bori 2018; Kuzmanović Jovanović 2016), we
herein present results of an instrumental qualitative case study (emancipatory focus group research) taking a critical stand toward neoliberal gender ideologies among predominantly female university students of Spanish at the Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade who are exposed to the above outlined teaching and learning materials. Our objective is to create a new educational space in our SFL classrooms in which contextualized knowledge construction takes place leading to the maturation of SFL users and teachers, who are “capable of changing their reality in ways related to formal and informal educational settings” (Filipović 2015: 105).
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS UNDER ROUTINE SEDATION IN ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
Authors: Dziuba D.O. , Boluk M.V. , Syvoraksha A.A. , Loskutov O.V. 
Published: November 2020

In Ukraine, the number of emergency and elective coronary artery stenting operation is steadily growing from year to year, for instance, the number of the operations doubled for the period of 2014 – 2017. We carried out a retrospective study at the Heart Institute of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine in 2017 – 2018. The medical records of 73 patients (58 men and 15 women) aged 35 – 83 who underwent coronary angiography and emergency and elective coronary artery stenting were selected for the study. Surgical interventions were performed under routine sedation (sedation level II-III according to the Ramsay Sedation Score) with diazepam and / or fentanyl and / or morphine.
The aim of the study was to characterize the main clinical characteristics of patients with different forms of coronary artery disease who underwent X-ray image-guided endovascular treatment under different modes of routine anesthesia. We have found out overweight men aged 59.93 ± 0.84 prevailed among the patients under the study. We selected patients with different clinical forms of coronary heart disease including acute coronary syndrome (myocardial infarction, unstable angina) and chronic coronary syndromes (angina pectoris of different functional classes, asymptomatic coronary artery atherosclerosis). 29 (39.73%) patients underwent coronary angiography and elective coronary artery stenting; 44 patients (60.27%) had diagnostic coronary angiography and emergence stenting operations. The main comorbidities on admission to the hospital were as follows: 64 patients were diagnosed as having hypertension of various stages and degrees (87.67%); nine patients (13.71%) had diabetes, including 1.37% of newly diagnosed diabetics. Atrial fibrillation was found in 12.33% of the patients. Hyperglycemia at the admission to the hospital was detected in 25 patients that made up a third of all patients (34.25%). Among the patients, who had elected operations, the overwhelming indication for stenting was exertional angina, FC III (21.92%); among the patients who underwent emergency operations, the key indications was myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation (38.36%). In the group of the patients who were admitted for emergency hospitalization, fentanyl was mainly used for intraoperative sedation, while fentanyl and diazepam were used for the patients, who had elective surgeries.
Gelingende Kommunikation durch Kooperation
Authors: Baerlocher Bianca 
Published: November 2020

Gelingende Kommunikation durch Kooperation
Das Gesellschaftssystem als selbstreferenzielles System besteht aus nichts als Kommunikation. Dies ist die Ausgangslage dafür, dass Kommunikation als Basis für das gesellschaftliche Zusammenleben in den Fokus genommen wird. Aus soziologischer Sicht wird das Handeln (und damit auch Konflikte) immer angetrieben durch die sehr persönliche subjektive Wahrnehmung, den geteilten intersubjektiven sozialen Sinn sowie den angeeigneten Wissensvorrat. Dies hat auch Einfluss darauf, wie Konflikte ausgetragen werden. Doch nicht nur Konfliktaustragungsstile (von Vermeidung über Kampf bis Kooperation) selbst, sondern auch kommunikative Strategien (Information, Konsultation, Kooperation) werden unter die Lupe genommen. Es wird mit dem Beispiel eines fiktiven Forstbetriebs herausgestellt, dass Kooperationen viele Vorteile haben. Insbesondere ermöglichen sie innovative und auch komplexe Lösungen, die ihre Basis in einem gemeinsamen Verständigungsraum bzw. in der Akzeptanz der vielseitigen Interessen des Handelns haben. Kooperationen sind gerade auch im digitalen Wandel von grosser Bedeutung.
Circumcision Tradition (Reconstruction of Knowledge From Circumcision Practice in Non-Muslim Men in Medan)
Authors: Bangun Dewantara , Berutu Lister 
Published: November 2020

This research aims to discuss non-Muslim men's knowledge about circumcision practices that have done both pieces of knowledge about the meaning of circumcision and how to circumcision. Besides, to know various reasons, they practice circumcision. The method used is an ethnographic method with in-depth observation and interview techniques, by jumping directly into the research field at Sunatan House and Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan. The result of the study is that non-Muslim men interpret circumcision as cutting the tip of the penis, which can clean the impurities attached to the end of the penis and avoid various diseases. While the reason they commit circumcision is categorized into two categories, namely health and culture.
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERASOSIASI PADA KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BAYI DI BAWAH DUA TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANDRAH KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Fitriani Aida , Gurnida Dida A. , Rachmawati Anita 
Published: November 2020

Stunting is a condition of physical growth failure characterized by height for age under -2 SD from the WHOchart growth standard. This study used adesign cross sectional with variables of birth weight, non-exclusive breastfeeding, maternal education, education. father, history of ANC visits, socio-economic history, and work history of parents. This study used a sample of 56 baduta who were stunting. The sample in this study, namely mothers who have baduta. This study uses instruments in the form of a questionnaire and an infantometer. Data analysis used univariable analysis, bivariable analysis with chi square test and multivariable with logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the prevalence of stunting in the study site was 31.8%, the factor most associated with stunting in the ANC visit was POR = 10.54 (95% CI: 4.20-25.03) p value =
Editorial
Authors: Torrão Nazaré 
Published: November 2020

Este é o primeiro número da revista Língua-lugar: Literatura, História, Estudos Culturais. Cabe-me apresentar em nome da equipa editorial o nosso projeto. A ideia surgiu no seio do Centre d’Études Lusophones da Université de Genève, de modo a partilhar os resultados dos encontros que aí se realizam com especialistas de diferentes domínios áreas das culturas em língua portuguesa; depressa se abriu a colegas da outra universidade suíça onde também há um núcleo de ensino de português, a Universität Zürich, e é nosso objetivo acolher outras vozes de outros lugares. O formato digital de acesso gratuito é justificado por este desejo de abertura a leitores de todos os quadrantes que se interessem pelas culturas dos países de língua oficial portuguesa e a autores que queiram participar com artigos e organização de dossiês. A partir da sua base suíça a revista Língua-lugar pretende ser um vetor de ligação entre lugares através da língua comum: o português.
Nazaré Torrão
La aplicación del régimen objetivo en la responsabilidad del Estado por daño ambiental
Authors: Durán Montealegre Valentina , Naranjo Carmona Anggy Camila 
Published: November 2020

El objetivo de este texto es abordar la conveniencia de aplicar el sistema de responsabilidad subjetiva (responsabilidad con culpa) en los casos de responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado colombiano por daño ambiental. Condenar al Estado con responsabilidad subjetiva posibilita, posteriormente, el uso de la acción de repetición contra el servidor, exservidor público o al particular que ejerce funciones públicas, para obtener el reintegro de las sumas objeto de condena.