bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Personal Hygiene Practices in 5th Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Nurhayati Ria , Wuri Sherly 
Published: September 2020

Background: Personal hygiene is something that needs to be taken care of especially in elementary school-aged children. Data from the Srondol Community Health Center states that in 2017 the fifth-highest number of diarrhea occurred in elementary school-aged children. SDN Srondol Kulon 02 is a health promoting elementary school in the city of Semarang. Based on School Health Unit data, in 2018 there were 52 students from SDN Srondol Kulon 02 referred to the public health center because of diarrhea and 13 students referred to because of toothache. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence personal hygiene practices in 5th grade elementary school students at SDN Srondol Kulon 02.
Methods: This study was observational analytic with cross-sectional approach using total sampling technique and questionnaire instrument. The sample was 98 5th grade students in SDN Srondol Kulon 02. Data was analyzed by using chi-square test and ordinal regression.
Results: There was an influence between Knowledge (p= 0.037) attitudes (p= 0.009) support of teaching staff (p= 0.005) family support (p= 0.008) with personal hygiene practices and no influence between the support of health workers (p= 0.997) and PHBS facilities (p= 0.817) with personal hygiene practices.
Conclusion: Support of teaching staff was the most influential in improving students’ personal hygiene practices.
The Role of Public Health Center Staffs in Socialization, Education and Campaign to Increase Exclusive Breastfeeding Coverage
Authors: Syahputri Rezyana Budi , Akmal Dzul 
Published: September 2020

Background: The achievement of breastfeeding in Surakarta City in 2017 was 76.7% while the target of infants with exclusive breastfeeding is 80%. The lowest achievement of exclusive breastfeeding was at Gilingan Public Health Center (66.1%). The role of health center staff is very important in improving and supporting social breastfeeding efforts.
Methods: The study was descriptive qualitative research using a case study approach. The informant of this research consists of 2 main informants and 3 triangulation informants with a purposive sampling technique.
Results: The role of health center staff in socialization were in the form of counseling and individual counseling; education program were in the form of class for pregnant women and class for parents with under-five children. There has been no health campaign implementation in the World Breastfeeding Week celebration.
Conclusions: The socialization and education program could be implemented but for the campaign has not been implemented. It was because of a lack of coordination by Gilingan Public Health Center’s staff.
Quality of Comprehensive Midwifery Care as A Determinants of The Quality of Life of A Postpartum Mother
Authors: Susilawati Dewi , Nilekesuma Nur Fadjri 
Published: September 2020

Background: One of the strategic efforts to reduce maternal mortality rate (MMR) is through the provision of comprehensive midwifery care. from pregnancy, childbirth to the puerperium. Indicators of success in midwifery care can be seen from the quality of life of postpartum mothers. Preliminary studies in Agam and Pasaman districts show that 50% of post-partum mothers have a poor quality of life.
Methods: This analytic descriptive study with a cross-sectional design involved postpartum mother as the subject. The sample of the study was many postpartum mothers who received midwifery services at practicing independent midwives in Pasaman and Agam districts. Samples were taken using the accidental sampling technique within 1 month. A questionnaire for evaluating the quality of life of postpartum women is used as an instrument to measure the quality of life of postpartum mothers. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test
Results: A total of 75.4% of the research subjects had a good quality of life. There is a relationship between service quality (p= 0.001) and maternal satisfaction (p= 0.001) with the quality of life for postpartum mothers.
Conclusion: The better the quality of midwifery services and the level of satisfaction with services, the better the quality of life for postpartum mothers. Therefore, it is recommended that midwives maintain the quality of midwifery care starting from pregnancy, childbirth to childbirth on an ongoing basis (continuity of care).
Istibdal Wakaf Saham pada Tabung Wakaf Indoesia: Legalitas dan Dampaknya
Authors: Aiz Muhammad 
Published: September 2020

The grand conclusion of this dissertation is the more contextual the qiyiis the more beneficial it is for the people. In line with that, there is a shift paradigm from "habs al-esl" (maintaining the immortality of the wakaf object ) to a pradigm of "tasbil al- thamsreli” (preservance and development of the benefit of waqf) which opens the path selectively to the istibdal of waqf objects to be relevant with the share waqf management at present time.The finding is that in practice of istibdal in Tabung Wakaf Indonesia (TWI), the tendency of to use of the Hanafi understanding in the context of the continuing exclusion of qadi (judge/government) for having their associated sigh at of wakif istibdal in relation with process can be done by Nazhir. In addition, in the context of replacing old waqf object (shares) with a new waqf objects that are not similar (parking lot behind the financing and other waqf stock name) is based on the principles of the Hanbali Islamic school. This type of research is qualitative through field study and library research. In conducting this research, the author analyzes the sociolegal approach (socio legal research).
Blasphemy dalam Karya Sastra: Sebuah Catatan antara Etika dan Estetika Artistik
Authors: Rodiah Ita 
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini mengkaji persinggungan nilai antara etika dan estetika-artistik dalam karya sastra, kendatipun keduanya dapat berjalan berdampingan, tetapi tidak dapat disangkal dalam beberapa praktiknya terkadang menimbulkan pergesekan. Blasphemy dan kebebasan subjek creator-licentia poetica-merupakan dua contoh yang mewakili persinggungan nilai tersebut. Beberapa pendekatan dari pelbagai mazhab teori kesusastraan dipaparkan dalam artikel ini. Argumentasi yang menjadi dasar dari masing-masing pendekatan dalam teori kesusastraan tersebut seakan menutup diri dari pelbagai kemungkinan yang muncul pada pihak lain, oleh karena itu, penulis berupaya mengemukakan kembali konsep strukturalisme genetik yang diperkenalkan oleh Bourdieu sebagai sebuah bentuk pendekatan yang mengakomodasi persinggungan, setidaknya dua nilai tersebut.
Konsep Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Bersama di Indonesia (Analisis Perkara No.195/Pdt.2013/PA.Mtr, Putusan No.04/Pdt.G/2014/PTA.Mtr, dan Putusan No.629 K/Ag/2014)
Authors: Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana , AlFaruqi Daniel 
Published: September 2020

This paper argues that a judge has a huge impact on solving a dispute of a joint wealth for a divorced couple in Indonesia as the judge has his/her own way to establish justice in allocating the wealth not only for the divorced husband, but more importantly for the divorced wife equally. This article bases this argument on normative resources of Islamic law about the joint wealth of the divorced couples and on western views about the same issue, and compare them to the case of this issue brought in the Mataram Religious Court, in the Mataram High Religious Court, and in the national Supreme Court. Keywords: joint wealth dispute, solution, normative views of the joint wealth, and a case study of the dispute in the Mataram Religious Court.
Mengenal Ulama Sumatera Utara: Nukman Sulaiman dan Pemikiran Islamnya
Authors: Saepudin Didin 
Published: September 2020

This article depicts the life and works of Nukman Sulaiman descriptively. He is a Muslim learned man and a teacher who was born on 17 April 1917 in Perbaungan. Perbaungan is a district in Serdang Bedagai in North Sumatera, Indonesia. His parents are H. Abdul Aziz bin H. Sulaiman and Hj. Maimunah binti H. Mohd. Arif. At his at of 25, Nukman Sulaiman married a woman, Hajjah Siti Radiah binti Ahmad Anjang, on 14 Syawwal 1361 Higera or 25 Oktober 1942 AD. They live on STM Street or Sukajadi Street, Number 17, Medan.1 Nukman Sulaiman had eleven (11) children. Some of them live in Indonesia, and some other abroad.2 Durin his life, Nukman Sulaiman had a simple ideal; that is, to serve people as much as possible and to die with a good end (husnul khotimah). In fact, he realized this dream by developing al-Washliyah. Here, Nukman Sulaiman was directly involved in establishing Universitas Al-Washliyah (UNIVA/University of Al-Washliyah), and he had been serving himself as a rector of this university for about seventeen years (1970-1987). By this university, he aimed to generate Muslim learned men (`ulama’) as the heirs of the prophets’ teachings in Islam.
A 110 éve született Mérei Ferencre, a klinikai pszichológus szakma alapító tanítómesterére emlékezünk
Authors: Ajkay Klára , Bagdy Emőke , Dobos Emőke , Erdélyi Ildikó , Falus Ferenc , Kapusi Gyula , Pajor András 
Published: September 2020

Írásunk a Pszichodráma Műhelycsoport (röviden MCS) együtt gondolkodó emlékezésének terméke. Arra törekedtünk, hogy mindmáig aktív csoportéletünk keletkezését is abba a történeti folyamatba ágyazzuk, amelyben a “Lipótmezőn” megtörtént a klinikai pszichológia honfoglalása”. Mérei Ferenc, “a Tanár úr” teremtő és alapító személyisége a hazai klinikai lélektan gyakorlatának. Emlékezésünkben Mérei Ferenc személyiségét, tanári mivoltát, pszichológusi hivatásszemélyiséget formáló munkáját szeretnénk láttatni, érzékeltetni. Rorschachozásra tanítása is szerves részét képezte annak a szakmára nevelő munkának, amelyben egységes volt az elméleti tudás követelménye, a gyakorlat (a “csinálás”, ahogyan Ő nevezte) és a pszichológusi magatartás csiszolgatása. Ez az írás Mérei alkotó tehetsége iránti tiszteletünk kifejezése és szakmateremtő tevékenységének mementója. Az írásban az emlékező gondolkodás egyes tématerületei szerinti kérdéseinket követjük, ekképpen nyolc kérdésre válaszolunk.This paper is the result of the collaborative and commemorative work of the “Psychodrama Workshop Group” (hereafter WG). Our aim was to embed the origins of our group, which is still active today, in historical processes such as the “conquest” of clinical psychology that occurred in the “Lipótmező”.Ferenc Mérei, widely known as “the teacher”, was the creator and founder of the Hungarian clinical psychology practice. With this commemorative project, we aim to present Mérei’s personality, his teaching philosophy and his work in framing the psychological profile of the profession.His teaching of' “Rørschaching” was an integral part of his professional educational work, which combined the necessity of theoretical knowledge with psychology practice (“doing”, as he called it) and the development of psychologists’ professional habitus. This paper thus expresses our respect for Mérei’s creative talent and serves as a memento to his activities in shaping the profession. To this end, we pursue eight specific questions that are informed by our commemorative approach.
A Rorschach-próba hazai útja
Authors: Császár-Nagy Noémi 
Published: September 2020

Célkitűzés: A tanulmány a Rorschach projektív személyiségvizsgálat meghonosodásának, elterjedésének és a – főként klinikai területeken való – alkalmazásának útját kívánja nyomon követni. Mindmáig nincs rendezett és hiteles történeti feldolgozása a tesztnek a hazai alkalmazott lélektani fejlődés kereteibe helyezve. Ezt pótolja jelen munkánk.Módszer: Történeti és alkalmazásfejlődési adatgyűjtés forrásmunkákból merítve, valamint időrendben követett publikációs aktivitás tükrében öt időrendi-folyamati fejlődési szakasz különíthető el. Legmarkánsabb fejlődési ugrás a Közös Rorschach-próba bevezetése és képzése volt, valamint a nemzetközi szintű Rorschachmegújulásban hazánkban is bevezetés alatt álló R-PAS, a teljesítményelvű Rorschach-teszt.Eredmények: A tanulmány követhetővé teszi a hazai betelepítésben és meghonosításban a Szondi-iskola munkatársainak szerepét. A klinikai pszichológiai gyakorlatban Mérei Ferenc és Szakács Ferenc jelentőségét, a Közös Rorschach hazai kultúrában pedig Bagdy Emőke tevékenységének szerepét.Konklúzió: A teszt megújulva tovább él, módszertani eljárásaiban követve a változó pszichológiai szemléletnek a gyakorlati munkában érvényesülő kihatásait. A tesztkövetelmények (validitás, megbízhatóság standardok megújítása stb.) azonban időt átívelő módon állandóak.Objective: This study aims to trace the establishment, spread and application of the Rorschach projective personality examination, mainly in clinical fields. To date, there has been no systematic and scientific examination of the history of the test within the framework of the development of Hungarian applied psychology, which the present study aims to redress.Method: This study is based on an analysis of historical sources and data on the development of the application of the Rorschach test, as well as a chronological examination of relevant publications. The development process can be divided into five stages. The most significant developmental leaps were the introduction of and training for the Joint Rorschach test and the introduction of the R-PAS, an empirically based scoring system for the Rorschach test, in the framework of the international Rorschach renewal.Results: The study highlights the importance of the Szondi School in the introduction and establishment of the Rorschach test in Hungary, and the role of Ferenc Mérei and Ferenc Szakács in Hungarian clinical psychological practice, as well as that of Emőke Bagdy in the Hungarian application of the Joint Rorschach.Conclusion: The study shows that the test has been given a new lease of life, in line with the latest methodology and the effects of changing approaches to psychological practice. At the same time, the testing requirements (validity, reliability, renewal of standards, etc.) are constant across time.
Pemetaan dan Rancangan Intervensi Untuk Beban Kerja Mental Overload pada Dosen IAIN Palangka Raya
Authors: Safitri Arini 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemetaan dan rancangan intervensi untuk beban kerja mental overload pada Dosen IAIN Palangka Raya. Jumlah subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 31 orang yang terdiri dari Dosen PNS dan Non PNS yang memiliki beban kerja dalam melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi minimal dalam satu Tahun Ajaran terakhir (Ganjil 2018/2019 atau Genap 2018/2019) lebih dari 16 Satuan Kredit Semester. Pengukuran beban kerja secara mental atau psikologis dapat diukur salah satunya dengan metode NASA-TLX. Metode NASA-TLX ialah suatu alat ukur yang digunakan dalam mengukur beban kerja mental secara subjektif. Hasil pemetaan beban kerja mental yaitu didapatkan skor rata-rata beban kerja mental sebesar 82 (delapan puluh dua) yang berada pada kategori berat.
This study aims to determine the mapping and intervention design for mental overload workloads at IAIN Palangka Raya lecturers. The number of subjects in this study was 31 people consisting of PNS and Non-PNS lecturers who had a workload in implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education in the last one academic year (Odd 2018/2019 or Even 2018/2019) more than 16 Semester Credit Units. One of the mental or psychological measurements of workload is the NASA-TLX method. A NASA-TLX method is a measuring tool used in measuring mental workload subjectively. The mental workload mapping result is that the mental workload average score is 82 (eighty-two), which is in the heavy category.
Hubungan antara Keterampilan Bermain Kartu Kata Bergambar dengan Kemampuan Kosa Kata pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Tripurnama Evan 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui realitas keterampilan bermain kartu kata bergambar, kosakata pada anak, dan hubungan antara keterampilan bermain kartu kata bergambar dengan kemampuan kosakata pada anak kelas A di RA Nurul Amal Kabupaten Bandung. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara keterampilan bermain kartu kata bergambar dengan kemampuan kosakata pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan teknik korelasi Product Moment. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi, dan pedoman lembar observasi. Hasil analisis data pada keterampilan bermain kartu kata bergambar berkategori cukup, ditunjukan oleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 2,83 termasuk kualifikasi berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) karena berada pada interval 2,5–3,24. Realitas kemampuuan kosakata pada anak termasuk kategori cukup, diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 2,82 termasuk kualifikasi berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) karena berada pada interval 2,5–3,24. Hubungan antara keterampilan kartu kata bergambar dengan kemampuan kosa kata anak, ditunjukan oleh harga koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,74. Nilai ini terletak pada interval 0,60- 0,79 yang berarti korelasi kuat. Selanjutnya hasil uji hipotesis diketahui bahwa thitung > ttabel (3,98 > 2,16). Dapat disimpulkan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak. Artinya keterampilan bermain kartu kata bergambar dengan kemampuan kosakata pada anak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan.
Penerapan Good Governance di Indonesia dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Solikhudin Muhammad 
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This article analyzes the concept of good governance from the perspective of contemporary thought of Islamic law. Good governance is a new concept in islamic legal discourse, but an important one for preventing abuse of power. Good governance is understood to be applied in government and bureaucracy. Clean government should be effective, efficient, transparent, honest and accountable. This can be executed by using all available resources (human, social, culture, politics and economy) for the welfare of the community. Because of this noble goal, good governance is a must, from the perspective of Islamic law. The effort to realize welfare for the community by the state is in line with Islamic law. On the other hand, there is arguably no corresponding textual references from al-Qurâ€™an or Hadith on the issue of good governance. Therefore the concept of mashlahah mursalah is employed since it highly built upon the accommodation of human welfare as it is the main mission of Islam.
Abstrak: Tulisan ini menguraikan upaya good governance dengan sudut pandang hukum Islam kontemporer. Good governance merupakan gerakan ijtihÃ¢diyyah dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan yang baik untuk menegasikan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan yang terjadi di dunia, khususnya di Indonesia. Good governance diartikan sebagai tata kelola pemerintahan yang bersih dan baik. Pemerintahan yang bersih adalah pemerintahan yang efektif, efisien, transparan, jujur, dan bertanggung jawab, sedangkan pemerintahan yang baik adalah pemerintahan negara yang berkaitan dengan sumber sosial, budaya, politik, serta ekonomi diatur sesuai dengan kekuasaan yang dilaksanakan pada masyarakat. Berdasarkan hukum Islam kontemporer, penerapan good governance di Indonesia harus dilakukan. Metode pencapaian kesejahteraan dalam bernegara dengan berbagai pemasalahan kontemporer yang timbul menyertainya harus disikapi secara hukum. Di sisi lain, secara tekstual, nas-nas syariat tidak menyikapi semua permasalahan yang timbul tersebut secara spesifik, maka mashlahah mursalah dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu metode ijtihad kontemporer untuk mengakomodasi kemaslahatan manusia dalam penerapan good governance, karena Islam datang sebagai rahmat bagi alam semesta.
Kerangka Yuridis Kepatuhan Syariah dalam Operasional Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Baehaqi Ja'far 
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This article discusses several aspects of sharia compliance framework in the operational of sharia banking in Indonesia. The aspects are institutional, banking products, liquidity management and financial instrument. From the perspective of legal history, it is discovered that sharia legal compliance evolved from speculative and simplistic to articulate and perfectionist. Institutionally, the arrangement is oriented on structural strengthening and display of sharia identity. There is a tension between the aspiration of institutional development and the decrease of sharia compliance into certain degrees. From the aspect of business activity, sharia compliance is comprehensive by formulating Islamic law which is a reference and transforms it to legal framework as well as elaborates supervisory institution. As to liquidity management and financial instrument, instruments which is compatible with sharia character is elaborated.
Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang kerangka yuridis kepatuhan syariah dalam operasional perbankan syariah di Indonesia dari beberapa aspek, yaitu kelembagaan, kegiatan usaha dan pengelolaan likuiditas serta instrumen keuangan. Dengan pendekatan sejarah perundang-undangan ditemukan bahwa kerangka yuridis kepatuhan syariah mengalami perkembangan dari semula bersifat spekulatif dan simplistik menjadi bersifat artikulatif dan perfeksionis. Secara kelembagaan, pengaturan diorientasikan kepada penguatan struktur dan penampilan identitas kesyariahan. Di sini terdapat ketegangan antara tujuan pengembangan kelembagaan dan penurunan tingkat kepatuhan syariah hingga derajat tertentu. Dalam aspek kegiatan usaha, kepatuhan syariah telah komprehensif dengan memformulasikan hukum Islam yang menjadi acuan dan mentransformasikannya menjadi bagian peraturan perundang-undangan, serta mengelaborasi lembaga pengawasan. Sedangkan dalam aspek pengelolaan likuiditas dan instrumen keuangan, telah dielaborasi instrumen-instrumen yang kompatibel dengan karakter kesyariahan bank syariah.
Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Ponorogo Tentang Larangan Perceraian Bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Qulub Siti Tatmainul , Munif Ahmad 
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Since 2015 the regency of Ponorogo planned to issue a bylaw which prevent indonesian migrant workers who work overseas to divorce. The plan included the prohibition against lawyers to represent migrant workers in divorce cases. The consideration of the bill is the prevalent cases of divorce among migrant workers in the regency. As a regency with a large number of migrant workers, the regulation is expected to mitigate social problems caused by high divorce rate. This is in accordance with the principle of maslahah (welfare) since it will guarantee the protection of family which is one of five basic protection in the concept of maqasid al-shariâ€™ah (the purpose of islamic law). Therefore, the plan should be supported and implemented. In addition, intensive family councelling should be initiated for workers prior and after working overseas.
Abstrak: Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Ponorogo berinisiatif mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah tentang Larangan Perceraian bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) yang berada di luar negeri. Perda tersebut hingga saat ini masih belum disahkan dan ditetapkan, padahal Perda ini telah dibahas dan digodok dari sejak tahun 2015. Inisiasi dari Perda ini berangkat permasalahan tingginya kasus perceraian TKI di Kabupaten Ponorogo, di mana Ponorogo merupakan salah satu pemasok TKI yang besar di Jawa Timur. Dampak negatif dari profesi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia diantaranya adalah perceraian. Dengan mempertimbangkan urgensi dan kemaslahatan yang ditaksirkan dapat meminimalisasi terjadinya perceraian di Ponorogo, sebaiknya Perda tersebut segera disahkan dan ditetapkan agar dampaknya dapat segera dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini sejalan dengan tujuan hukum Islam yang terumuskan dalam al-kulliyyÃ¢t al-khamsah, yaitu: hifzh al-dÃ®n, hifzh al-nafs, hifzh al-â€˜aql, hifzh al-nasab dan hifzh al-mÃ¢l. Di samping Perda, perlu peraturan lain tentang tidak diperbolehkannya mewakilkan proses perceraian kepada pengacara untuk meminimalisasi perceraian di Ponorogo. Selain itu, upaya penyuluhan juga perlu dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah bagi TKI, baik pra maupun pasca pemberangkatan TKI ke luar negeri.