bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mobile App Support for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Müller Sune Dueholm , Lauridsen Kasper Glerup , Palic Amra Hadrovic , Frederiksen Lotte Nygaard , Mathiasen Morten , Løfgren Bo 
Published: December 2019

Background
The user requirements for in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) support apps are understudied. To study usability, functionality, and design based on user requirements, we applied a mixed methods research design using interviews, observations, and a Kano questionnaire to survey perspectives of both physicians and nurses.

Objective
This study aims to identify what an in-hospital CPR support app should include to meet the requirements and expectations of health care professionals by evaluating the CprPrototype app.

Methods
We used a mixed methods research design. The qualitative methods consisted of semistructured interviews and observations from an advanced life support (ALS) course; both provided input to the subsequent questionnaire development. The quantitative method is a questionnaire based on the Kano model classifying user requirements as must-be, one-dimensional (attributes causing satisfaction when present and dissatisfaction when absent), attractive, indifferent, and reverse (attributes causing dissatisfaction when present and satisfaction when absent). The questionnaire was supplemented with comment fields. All respondents were physicians and nurses providing ALS at hospitals in the Central Denmark Region.

Results
A total of 83 physicians and nurses responded to the questionnaire, 15 physicians and nurses were observed during ALS training, and 5 physicians were interviewed. On the basis of the Kano questionnaire, 53% (9/17) of requirements were classified as indifferent, 29% (5/17) as attractive, and 18% (3/17) as one-dimensional. The comments revealed 7 different categories of user requirements with noticeable differences between those of physicians and nurses: technological challenges, keep track of time, documentation and history, disturbing element, improvement areas: functions, improvement areas: design, and better guidance.

Conclusions
The study provides recommendations to developers on the user requirements that need to be addressed when developing CPR support apps. Three features (one-dimensional attributes) must be incorporated in an in-hospital CPR support app: reminder of rhythm check, reminder of resuscitation drugs, and differentiate between adults and children. In addition, 5 features (attractive attributes) would result in higher user satisfaction: all functions on one side, access to the patient journal in the app, automatic time recording when cardiac arrest is called, sound to guide the chest compression rate (metronome), and send CPR history to the DANARREST(Danish in-hospital cardiac arrest registry) database.
Smartphone-Guided Algorithms for Use by Community Volunteers to Screen and Refer People With Eye Problems in Trans Nzoia County, Kenya: Development and Validation Study
Authors: Rono Hillary , Bastawrous Andrew , Macleod David , Bunywera Cosmas , Mamboleo Ronald , Wanjala Emmanuel , Burton Matthew 
Published: December 2019

BackgroundThe provision of eye care services is currently insufficient to meet the requirements of eye care. Many people remain unnecessarily visually impaired or at risk of becoming so because of treatable or preventable eye conditions. A lack of access and awareness of services is, in large part, a key barrier to handle this unmet need.ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess whether utilizing novel smartphone-based clinical algorithms can task-shift eye screening to community volunteers (CVs) to accurately identify and refer patients to primary eye care services. In particular, we developed the Peek Community Screening app and assessed its validity in making referral decisions for patients with eye problems.MethodsWe developed a smartphone-based clinical algorithm (the Peek Community Screening app) using age, distance vision, near vision, and pain as referral criteria. We then compared CVs’ referral decisions using this app with those made by an experienced ophthalmic clinical officer (OCO), which was the reference standard. The same participants were assessed by a trained CV using the app and by an OCO using standard outreach equipment. The outcome was the proportion of all decisions that were correct when compared with that of the OCO.ResultsThe required sensitivity and specificity for the Peek Community Screening app were achieved after seven iterations. In the seventh iteration, the OCO identified referable eye problems in 65.9% (378/574) of the participants. CVs correctly identified 344 of 378 (sensitivity 91.0%; 95% CI 87.7%-93.7%) of the cases and correctly identified 153 of 196 (specificity 78.1%; 95% CI 71.6%-83.6%) cases as not having a referable eye problem. The positive predictive value was 88.9% (95% CI 85.3%-91.8%), and the negative predictive value was 81.8% (95% CI 75.5%-87.1%).ConclusionsDevelopment of such an algorithm is feasible; however, it requires considerable effort and resources. CVs can accurately use the Peek Community Screening app to identify and refer people with eye problems. An iterative design process is necessary to ensure validity in the local context.
Benefits of Mobile Apps for Cancer Pain Management: Systematic Review
Authors: Zheng Caiyun , Chen Xu , Weng Lizhu , Guo Ling , Xu Haiting , Lin Meimei , Xue Yan , Lin Xiuqin , Yang Aiqin , Yu Lili , Xue Zenggui , Yang Jing 
Published: December 2019

Background
Pain ratings reported by patients with cancer continue to increase, and numerous computer and phone apps for managing cancer-related pain have been developed recently; however, whether these apps effectively alleviate patients’ pain remains unknown.

Objective
This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the role of mobile apps in the management of cancer pain.

Methods
Literature on the use of apps for cancer pain management and interventions, published before August 2019, was retrieved from the following databases: MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane, CINAHL, Scopus, and PsycINFO. The effects of apps on cancer pain were evaluated using RevMan5.3 software, and the rates of adverse drug reactions were analyzed using the R Statistical Software Package 3.5.3.

Results
A total of 13 studies were selected for the analysis: 5 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 4 before-after studies, 2 single-arm trials, 1 prospective cohort study, and 1 prospective descriptive study. The 5 RCTs reported data for 487 patients (240 patients in the intervention group and 247 patients in the control group), and the remaining studies reported data for 428 patients. We conducted a meta-analysis of the RCTs. According to the meta-analysis, apps can significantly reduce pain scores (mean difference [MD]=–0.50, 95% CI –0.94 to –0.07, I2=62%, P=.02). We then used apps that have an instant messaging module for subgroup analysis; these apps significantly reduced patients’ pain scores (MD=–0.67, 95% CI –1.06 to –0.28, I2=57%, P<.01). Patients using apps without an instant messaging module did not see a reduction in the pain score (MD=0.30, 95% CI –1.31 to 1.92, I2=70%, P=.71). Overall, patients were highly satisfied with using apps. Other outcomes, such as pain catastrophizing or quality of life, demonstrated greater improvement in patients using apps with instant messaging modules compared with patients not using an app.

Conclusions
The use of apps with instant messaging modules is associated with reduced pain scores in patients with cancer-related pain, and patient acceptance of these apps is high. Apps without instant messaging modules are associated with relatively higher pain scores. The presence of an instant messaging module may be a key factor affecting the effect of an app on cancer pain.
Kepatuhan konsumsi suplemen mikronutrien tidak terpengaruh oleh bentuk suplemen
Authors: Fauzia Faurina Risca , Farmawati Arta , Lestari Lily Arsanti 
Published: December 2019

Compliance of micronutrients supplement consumption was not affected by supplements formBackground: Taburia is micronutrient sprinkle produced by Ministry of Health Indonesia to overcome malnutrition problem in Indonesia. Compliance of Taburia consumption is an important indicator for the success of the supplementation program. Taburia’s compliance in some regions is low (<80%). Gummy candies are children’s favorable food product.Objective: To evaluate the compliance of micronutrient consumption in the form of sprinkle and gummy candies in children. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with randomizedcontrol group design.Respondents are mother and children aged 36-59 months in Yogyakarta District. The children received supplementation of Taburia sprinkle or fortified gummy candies for 30 days.Results: The compliance of Taburia sprinkle and fortified gummy candies were 85.39% and 80.32% respectively, however it was not significantly different (p>0.05). Several factors affected the compliance level such as mother’s employment status, gender of the children, and age of the children. Conclusions: The compliance level of Taburia sprinkle and fortified gummy candies was similar. Hence fortified gummy candies could be used as an alternative of micronutrient supplement to overcome nutrition problem in Indonesia.
Efek asam alfa lipoat terhadap insulitis pada tikus diabetes melitus tipe 2
Authors: Ismawati Ismawati , Mukhyarjon Mukhyarjon , Romus Ilhami , Sonia Dinda 
Published: December 2019

Effect of alpha lipoic acid on insulitis in type 2 diabetic ratBackground: The damaging of β cell causes hyperglycemia. Β cell damaged as insulitis happens because of the increase of free radical and the decrease of endogen antioxidant that caused oxidative stress.Objective: The goal of this research was to find out the effect of alpha lipoic acid (ALA) on pancreas Langerhans island’s histopathology in type 2 diabetic rats.Methods: This was an experimental laboratory study with post test only design. Fifteen adult male rats of Wistar strain were segregated into three groups (n=5) labeled as control, type 2 diabetes (DM), and DM+ALA. The experiment was designed for 3 weeks. The measured parameter was insulitis level on pancreas Langerhans island of groups labeled.Results: The statistical test result showed there was the significant difference between control and type 2 diabetes group (p=0,005), but there was no significant difference between DM and DM+ ALA group (p=0,549).Conclusions: Although not statistically significant, giving ALA 60 mg/kg body weight for 3 weeks decreased the degree of insulitis in diabetic rats.
AS EXPEDIÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS NO ESPÍRITO SANTO E SUAS RELAÇÕES COM A HISTÓRIA DA CIÊNCIA – ABORDAGENS PRELIMINARES
Authors: Campos Carlos Roberto , Silva Marcelo Scabelo 
Published: December 2019

Um aspecto pouco estudado pela historiografia diz respeito ao papel que desempenharam as expedições científicas para a construção da ciência. Essas expedições deram uma visão das capitanias brasileiras à Europa e ajudaram a construir as representações sociais da terra e da gente pelos europeus, ao mesmo tempo em que criaram uma noção acerca do imaginário e como as pessoas trabalhavam para domesticar a terra e transformá-la conforme suas necessidades. Observando a ciência de uma perspectiva sócio-histórica, contextualizada, este artigo busca apresentar um painel das expedições científicas empreendidas à capitania do Espírito Santo desde o século XVI até o final do Século XIX e, nesse recorte, destacar seus motivos ideológicos e científicos, elucidando as razões que motivaram tais expedições. Após análise das viagens e narrativas produzidas, a constatação foi que a História da ciência capixaba fundou-se a partir do olhar europeu, a qual exerceu suas marcas na constituição da diversidade cultural e, sobretudo, no modo de vida das gentes da colônia.
ILHA INTERDISCIPLINAR DE RACIONALIDADE NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE QUÍMICA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Milaré Tathiane , Delgado Karina Paes , Orzari Luiz Otávio 
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar o desenvolvimento de uma Ilha Interdisciplinar de Racionalidade (IIR) em um curso de Licenciatura em Química e discutir suas contribuições para a formação docente. O trabalho foi realizado no âmbito da disciplina de Metodologia do Ensino de Química. A IIR foi desenvolvida a partir de uma situação problema sobre o uso de bicarbonato de sódio, vinagre, limão e água oxigenada na limpeza doméstica e envolveu experimentação, uso de tecnologias da informação e comunicação, entre outras estratégias didáticas. A partir dos relatos de dois licenciandos, verificou-se a contribuição da IIR no desenvolvimento da autonomia, da capacidade de tomada de decisões, do trabalho em grupo e da comunicação, além disso, foram feitos questionamentos e discussões sobre o uso desta metodologia na educação básica, sua viabilidade e as dificuldades que podem ser encontradas.
Estilos de aprendizaje en los estudiantes de Educación Física y Ciencias del Deporte de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro
Authors: Gómez-Terán Óscar Ángel , Garza-González Beatriz , Hernández-Castañón Ma. Alejandra , Castrejón-Reyes Victorina , Cortés-Heredia Sandra Jenny 
Published: December 2019

Los estilos de aprendizaje son métodos que se emplean con el fin de organizar las cogniciones sobre el mundo para comprenderlo mejor. Un estilo no es una aptitud, sino una forma de pensar y una manera preferida de emplear las aptitudes que se poseen. Con estos antecedentes, Alonso y Honey refieren cuatro estilos básicos de aprendizaje: activo, reflexivo, teórico y pragmático. Explicado esto, el principal objetivo de este trabajo fue documentar el estilo de aprendizaje preferente en estudiantes de la licenciatura en Educación Física y Ciencias del Deporte de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro. El estudio fue no experimental, descriptivo-transversal, y se incluyó a la totalidad de estudiantes de la referida carrera. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el Cuestionario Honey-Alonso de estilos de aprendizaje que consta de 20 reactivos para cada uno de los cuatro estilos de aprendizaje.
Se excluyeron de la investigación a estudiantes que no asistieron el día de la recolección de datos o que no aceptaron participar. Asimismo, se eliminaron los cuestionarios no respondidos en su totalidad. Para realizar el análisis estadístico descriptivo se utilizó el programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (versión 20) y se emplearon los algoritmos de Honey-Alonso para establecer el tipo de estilo predominante. Al momento de la aplicación del instrumento se explicó a los estudiantes los objetivos de la indagación y se solicitó su consentimiento verbal y su participación voluntaria. Se observó que el estilo de aprendizaje activo tuvo una preferencia entre alta y muy alta (62.75 %); sin embargo, la preferencia en el estilo reflexivo fue baja o muy baja (52.94 %). En relación con la preferencia para los estilos pragmático y teórico, esta fue moderada (55.56 % y 52.94 %, respectivamente). El estilo de aprendizaje que predominó fue el activo con 67.32 %, situación que soslaya el estilo de aprendizaje reflexivo que, según Honey y Alonso, es el preferente en carreras del área de humanidades.
MODEL KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA ETNIS MADURA DAN ETNIS DAYAK DI DESA BASAWANG KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Khadijah Khadijah 
Published: December 2019

This study tries to explore on How the intercultural communication of Madurese ethnic and Dayak ethnics in Basawang Village, East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan Province after the ethnic war at 2001. Researchers assume that this research is interesting because after the ethnic war at 2001 in the Village of Basawang Ethnic Dayak with Ethnic Madurese living together, in a harmonious and conducive state, there had even been an inter-ethnic language exchange. This phenomenon is being uncovered by using qualitative research method, the research that has the nature of describing situations and events, the data is stated in a makeshift condition, by describing the workings that are systematic, directed and accountable, so as not to lose their scientific nature. The result indicates that as a theory of intercultural communication model according to William B. Ludykunst and Young Yun Kim, this can be seen from the perceptions of the two ethnicities. Based on the two perceptions of the two ethnicities, the form of intercultural communication is mutual respect and respect for each other's ethnic customs. The relationship between the two ethnic groups has so far taken place without obstacles, which means that each ethnic group has accepted each other.
Ericka Johnson (2017) Gendering Drugs. Feminists Studies of Pharmaceuticals. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
Authors: Blanco Fuente Irene 
Published: December 2019

This book wants to analyse the intersection between drugs and gender. On the one hand, drugs can be gendered and tailored to focus on either men or women. On the other hand, they articulate gendered subjectivities for us, so they can engender us. This work has taken its theoretical perspective from feminist techno-science studies. From a posthuman approach, analysis extends to nonhumans as active agents. A feminist critique is included with the concern for masculinities, non-binary sex/gender understandings and the intersection with race, class, sexuality and global inequalities.
The book has used a wide fieldwork, as drug pharmaceutical advertisements, medical guidelines and the experience of some of the people directly affected by the side effects of some of tools for health. It is a relevant contribution for it is an approach to gender construction from nonhumans, which highlight the subjective processes in science. It throws some light on the construction of bodies and subjects in relation to pharmaceuticals, and the multiplicity of such material-discursive entanglement from a critical perspective of the biomedical power.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Search Solve Create and Share Di Kelas VIII Putri Pondok Pesantren Modern Diniyyah Pasia
Authors: Karima Rahmatal , Aniswita Aniswita , Firmanti Pipit 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil observasi dan cara siswa menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah yang diberikan guru. Keterampilan dalam memecahkan masalah matematika yang dimiliki siswa masih sangat kurang. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Search Solve Create and Share. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Search Solve Create and Share. Adapun jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian pra eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian The Static Group Comparison: Randomized Control- Group Only Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII Putri Pondok Pesantren Modern Diniyyah Pasia dengan kelas VIII 5 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII 6 sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari 28 siswa terdapat 53,6% siswa termasuk kategori baik sekali, 17,8% siswa kategori baik, 14,3% kategori cukup dan 14,3% kategori kurang. Adapun diperoleh thitung = 3,16 sehingga kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Search Solve Create and Share lebih baik dari konvensional.
KEBIJAKAN KERAJAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI PERIKANAN DI SELAT MALAKA SEBELUM PENJAJAHAN
Authors: Fitrisia Azmi 
Published: December 2019

This paper aims to prove the relation of Siak Kingdom policy to fishery industry in Malacca Strait. Because the Strait Malacca have rich by fishes. The archeologis fact eksplans many of clem shell of wasting of the coastal communities wastes. The question research is how relation of the Siak Kingdom policy to fishery before colonialism? How was the develop of fishery industry in Rokan estuary?. Historical method was used to the research. The primery dan secondary data was met from local, Netherlands and England archives. Second, eksternal and internal critic. It uses for checking truth of the data. All of the fact is interpretated and be related to get the conclution. The result of the research is there was not Siak kingdom policy to fishery. The fishery developted manually depend economic insting of society. Bengkalis was poppulis than Rokan estuary-Bagan Siapi api. The Bengkalis was biggest place of fishery in South East Asia before colonialism. Bengkalis was popular with eggs and terubuk fishes. Many of poem had tell about popularity of the terubuk fishes as likes poem of "telur dan ikan terubuk".
THE STUDY OF NARRATIVE SEMIOTICS IN THE STORY OF ISRA MI’RAJ
Authors: Marwan Iwan , Taufiq Wildan 
Published: December 2019

The book of Bainama: Qishshah al-Mi'rȃj (BQM) by Imam Sheikh Najmuddin Al-Ghoithy Al-Dardiri, is an old literary works in the form of narrative prose (natsr qashashy). Therefore this research use the paradigm of A. J. Greimas that focused on how to sequence, and narrative aspects isotopy on the story of isra ' Ascension in the book "Bainama: Qishshah al-Mi'rȃj" by Imam Sheikh Najmuddin Al-Ghoithy Al-Dardiri. The results of this research found 8 or phase sequence IsraMi'raj story on the book of the BQM; This story includes the narrative aspect of the sender (Jibrl, Mikail, Izrail), objects (Isra Mi’raj), receiver (Prophet Muhammad), helper (Prophet Musa, Abu Bakr), subject (Prophet Muhammad), opposant (Jin Ifrit, Jews, Christians, Granny, Muth'im bin Abu Jahl, Ady); isotopes of enclosing space (House of the Prophet, wells, gardens, hills, madin, sky, Lake, hell, heaven) and time (night on the 27th of Rajab 10th year of Prophethood or year 1 SH coincide on February 26, 620-621 M, and by dawn on 27 10th Rajab prophetic or year 1 SH coincide on February 27, 620-621 M).Keywords: Narrative Semiotics, actan, isra mi’raj KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA NARATIF ATAS KISAH ISRA MI’RAJAbstrakKitab Bainama: Qishshah al-Mi’rȃj (BQM) karya Syekh Imam Najmuddin Al-Ghoithy Ad-Dardiri, merupakan sebuah karya sastra lama yang berbentuk prosa naratif (natsr qashashy). Oleh karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma A.J Greimas yang difokuskan pada bagaimana sekuen, aspek naratif dan isotopi pada kisah isra mi’raj dalam kitab “Bainama: Qishshah al-Mi’rȃj” karya Syekh Imam Najmuddin Al-Ghoithy Ad-Dardiri. Hasil Penelitian ini menemukan 8 fase atau sekuen kisah Isra Mi’raj pada kitab BQM; aspek naratif kisah ini meliputi sender (Jibril, Mikail, Izrail), objek (Isra Mi’raj), receiver (Nabi Muhammad saw), helper (Nabi Musa, Abu Bakar), subject (Nabi Muhammad saw), opposant (Jin Ifrit, Yahudi, Nasrani, nenek-nenek, Abu Jahal, Muth’im bin Ady); isotopi melingkupi ruang (rumah Rasulullah, sumur, kebun, bukit, madin, langit, telaga, neraka,surga) dan waktu (malam hari pada tanggal 27 Rajab tahun ke-10 kenabian atau tahun 1 SH bertepatan pada tanggal 26 Februari 620-621 M dan menjelang shubuh pada tanggal 27 Rajab tahun ke-10 kenabian atau tahun 1 SH bertepatan pada tanggal 27 Februari 620-621 M).Kata kunci: semiotika naratif, struktur aktan, Isra Mi’raj