bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEKANISME REPLACEMENT CREW KAPAL GUNA MEMPERLANCAR CREWING MANAGEMENT DI PT. JASINDO DUTA SEGARA
Authors: Nur Rohmah  , Adhi Pratistha Silen  , Yusuf Sutrisno  
Published: June 2020

Diketahui bahwa replacement crew adalah kegiatan yang sangat penting terhadapkelancaran crewing management pada perusahaan crew manning agency. Dari hal tersebut,maka penulis tertarik untuk meneliti tentang “Mekanisme Replacement Crew Kapal gunaMemperlancar Crewing Management di PT. Jasindo Duta Segara”.
Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode deskriftif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan secara terperinci mekanisme replacementcrew kapal dalam menunjang crewing management di PT. Jasindo Duta Segara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi adalah control waiting listbelum rapi, permintaan crew menddadak, pengarsipan dengan sistem manual dan sedikitnyaminat crew bekerja pada perusahaan Korea. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengupdatewaiting list crew secara teratur, membuat kebijakan baru kepada ship owner, pengarsipandengan sistem komputerisasi dan menyakinkan kepada crew kapal mengenai keuntunganbekerja pada perusahaan Korea dan memberikan masukan ke ship owner sebagai bahanevaluasi.
ANALISIS FIX OVERTIME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA DINAS JAGA ABK KAPAL MT. SEPINGGAN DI PT. PERTAMINA (PERSERO) PERKAPALAN JAKARTA
Authors: Andri Kurniawan  , Sri Purwantini  , Arika Palapa  
Published: June 2020

Kapal telah menjadi pilihan utama angkutan laut dalam pendistribusian barang antarpulau, maupun antar Negara. Hal tersebut tak lepas dari kinerja awak kapal yang bekerjamenangani muatan kapal sehingga terlaksana dengan efektif dan efisien. Salah satu tugastanggung jawab awak kapal adalah dinas jaga. Berdasarkan hasil konduite yang dilakukanterhadap awak kapal MT Sepinggan pada tahun 2015 terjadi penurunan kinerja dinas jagaawak kapal karena adanya overtime yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Terlebih adanyakebijakan fix overtime pada PT Pertamina. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakanmetode kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dari orangorangdan perilaku yang diamati dengan mengumpulkan data berupa pendekatan terhadapobyek melalui observasi, wawancara secara langsung terhadap subyek serta menggunakandokumen dan data yang berhubungan dengan dinas jaga ABK.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi overtimeantara lain adalah adanya peran muka belakang, drill, lego jangkar, perawatan mesin kapal.Vessel Allowance, Insentif, Pemberian gaji tepat waktu yang dilakukan oleh PT Pertaminaguna meningkatkan kinerja dinas jaga disamping adanya kebijakan fix overtime, dan upayayang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan dinas jaga adalah memberikan motivasi danmenerapkan kebijakan overtime.
KEADAAN DARURAT PADA SAAT OLAH GERAK MEMASUKI ALUR PELAYARAN SEMPIT SUNGAI KAPUAS DI MT. ANGGRAINI EXCELLENT
Authors: Wardono  , Vega Fonsula Andromeda  
Published: June 2020

Keadaan darurat adalah keadaan di luar keadaan normal yang terjadi di atas kapalsehingga merugikan pihak kapal dan mempunyai tingkat kecenderungan dapatmembahayakan jiwa manusia, harta benda, dan lingkungan dimana kapal berada. Metodepenelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknikanalisa data menggunakan metode fishbone analysis dan faulth tree analysis untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keadaan darurat pada saat memasuki alurpelayaran sempit dan mengatasi keadaaan darurat pada saat memasuki alur pelayaransempit tiba-tiba main engine mati.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keadaan darurat pada saatolah gerak memasuki alur pelayaran sempit adanya masalah-masalah yang meliputi faktorfaktoryang mempengaruhi keadaan darurat dan main engine tiba-tiba mati saatpelaksanaan olah gerak memasuki alur pelayaran sempit. Cara yang dilakukan untukmengatasi faktor-faktor tersebut dibutuhkan kesigapan dan pengetahuan yang luas dariperwira serta crew, khususnya pada perwira jaga sebagai perwira yang bertanggung jawabterhadap jam jaga harus tegas dalam mengambil keputusan dan memberi perintah.
PKM PELATIHAN PERENCANAAN BISNIS MAKANAN KHAS LAUT DI KELURAHAN NELAYAN INDAH
Authors: Nasution Umar Hamdan , Iskandar Eddy , Zahri Cut 
Published: June 2020

Karang Taruna Nelayan Indah merupakan organisasi Pemuda Pemudi di Kelurahan Nelayan Indah Kecamatan Medan Labuhan Kota Medan. Bagi Pemuda Pemudi Karang Taruna Nelayan Indah pada saat ini tidak banyak pilihan yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperoleh penghasilan / pendapatan. Pilihan utama bagi Pemuda Pemudi Karang Taruna Nelayan Indah adalah dengan ikut serta menjadi anak buah kapal nelayan dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam berwirausaha. Permasalahan yang dihadapi Pemuda Pemudi Karang Taruna Nelayan Indah antara lain kurangnya pengetahuan dan kemam-puan dalam berwirausaha, kurangnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam menganalisis potensi sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki, keterbatasan dana untuk memulai usaha, kurangnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi untuk mempublikasikan potensi yang dimiliki. Tim Pengusul Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Dharmawangsa mencoba dan menawarkan solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Pemuda Pemudi Karang Taruna Nelayan Indah adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan perencanaan bisnis sebagai dasar meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam berwirausaha dibidang usaha makanan khas laut, memberikan pelatihan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam menganalisis potensi sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki, memberikan solusi untuk tidak mengandalkan dana untuk memulai usaha dan mencari peluang yang me-mungkinkan dalam mengatasi pendanaan usaha, memberikan pelatihan dalam memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi untuk mempublikasikan potensi yang dimiliki. Pelatihan perencanaan bisnis yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Dharmawangsa sangat dirasakan manfaatnya. Meskipun keterbatasan pendidikan yang dimiliki oleh Pemuda Pemudi Karang Taruna Nelayan Indah namun tidak menghalangi kemauan dan niat untuk berwirausaha. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat merupakan salah satu dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Universitas Dharmawangsa ikut serta mencerdaskan dan menciptakan kemandirian masyarakat dengan menumbuhkan semangat berwirausaha khususnya di kalangan generasi muda.
PENGEMBANGAN PERAN SEKOLAH DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS KURIKULUM 2013 PADA SISWA/I SMKS TIK DARUSSALAM MEDAN
Authors: Daoed Teuku Syahril , Nasution M Amri , Firah Al 
Published: June 2020

SMK Swasta Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer (TIK) Darussalam merupakan salah satu SMK Swasta yang sedang berkembang di Kota Medan dan memiliki program studi Teknik Komputer Jaringan, Multimedia, Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran. Dari hasil survey menjelaskan bahwa masih banyak siswa yang kurang berminat terhadap pembelajaran kewirausahaan dikarenakan masih ada yang memiliki pola pikir sebagai pencari kerja bukan sebagai pencipta kerja. Berdasarkan data alumni SMK Swasta TIK Darussalam terhitung 2011 – 2018, alumni yang berwirausaha sebanyak <5% dari 113 reponden, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya kesadaran siswa untuk berwirausaha. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi karakter wirausaha siswa, yaitu pendidikan kewirausahaan (kreatifitas guru wirausaha antara materi & praktek), lingkungan keluarga (berasal dari keluarga non wirausaha), kepercayaan diri siswa (rasa gengsi/malu), pengalaman wirausaha dan perkembangan IPTEK. Beberapa target sudah terlaksana dengan baik, akan tetapi diperlukan evaluasi program tahunan sekolah. Hal ini sangat berguna dalam meningkatkan Karakter Kewirausahaan Berbasis K13 di zaman dengan perkembangan IPTEK yang sangat canggih seperti sekarang ini. Beberapa kegiatan yang belum terlaksana, masih membutuhkan proses (pertimbangan) dari pihak sekolah dan pihak Yayasan. Kegiatan PkM yang dilaksanakan FEB UNDHAR meliputi seminar, games edukatif dan market day. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa dinilai berbeda-beda dan sangat erat hubungannya dengan peran sekolah dan keluarga di rumah. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat merupakan salah satu dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan ikut serta dalam meningkatkan semangat jiwa kewirausahan siswa dan berani mengambil resiko
Shaw's Photojournalism: The Art of Self-Promotion
Authors: McEwan Alice 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT:
As a journalist and photographer Shaw saw the opportunities for self-promotion offered by the burgeoning new photographic and print media in the late Victorian and Edwardian periods. Owing to his connections with the influential editor Clement Shorter, Shaw had been taking advantage of technological improvements to the halftone process, which had made the mass printing of photographic images possible. Shaw was quick to acknowledge the possibilities of “celebrity” photojournalism; however as an accomplished photographer and critic, he focused on quality artistic portraits of himself that drew attention to his cultural interests, photographic expertise, and friendships. Self-portraits, and photographic portraits by the art photographers Frederick H. Evans and Alvin Langdon Coburn, were selected for publication to promote his life and work. Shaw's ability to harness art photography for the purposes of self-promotion through the popular newspaper-magazines of the day has not previously been recognized.
Shavian Media: The Meaning of “Shavian” after Shaw
Authors: Oncins-Martínez José Luis 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT:
From the inception of the adjective “Shavian,” a sought-after term that Shaw came up with almost by chance, the meaning and use of this word has changed a great deal. Once merely denotative, it used to refer to everything Shaw related. Progressively, it came to be used to qualify those works and ideas that were typically Shaw's, that is, the idiosyncratically “Shavian” stuff. The purpose of this article is to situate the meaning of the word “Shavian” and to trace the evolution of its meaning in later years, especially as the arrival of new media made it possible for this word to colonize other domains. In order to do so, a corpus-based analysis of the most common collocates for “Shavian” has been utilized to map the recurring binomials that shape the meaning of the term. Later, this article looks into specific uses of the term that, for different reasons, have come to be used (1) in a sense that is alien to what is usually covered by Shaw studies and/or (2) in new media of the digital age. This part allows us to gain insights into the semantic transformation of “Shavian” after Shaw.
Re-formation in Action: Liberty in a Wesleyan Spirit and Praxis—The Tolpuddle Martyrs, Part II
Authors: Schuler Ulrike 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
This article (in two parts) focuses on Methodist agricultural labourers who founded one of the first British trade unions in 1833. Six of them, including three Methodist local preachers, were convicted of taking an unlawful oath on joining the union. In consequence, they were sentenced to seven years' transportation to Australia. Part II of this article begins with recounting the public outcry over their sentences leading to a full pardon being granted to them three years later. The article focuses on the labourers' religious motives, drawing especially on writings of George Loveless, the group's spokesman. These men demonstrated a deep scriptural faithfulness, and their Wesleyan understanding of God's liberating grace motivated their actions and commitment to social and religious liberty and justice.
Capparis macrantha sp. nov. (Capparaceae, Brassicales), a new shrub species from a deciduous forest of the Nam Kading National Protected Area (central Lao PDR)
Authors: Souvannakhoummane Keooudone , Fici Silvio , Lanorsavanh Soulivanh , Park Jeong Ho , Kang Ho Sang , Bounithiphonh Chaloun 
Published: June 2020

Capparis macrantha Souvannakhoummane, Fici & Lanorsavanh sp. nov., a new shrub species characterized by erect or ascending habit, stipular thorns, large lanceolate-elliptic leaves and large flowers in supra-axillary rows, is described and illustrated from the deciduous forest in Nam Kading National Protected Area (central Lao PDR). The new species belongs to Capparis sect. Monostichocalyx Radlk. and is morphologically similar to C. radula Gagnep., a shrub widespread in the Indochinese area, differing in the shorter, straight stipular thorns, larger leaves, larger sepals and petals, higher number of stamens with longer filaments and longer gynophore and ovary. Its affinities with related taxa are discussed and a key is provided for the species of Capparis L. known from Lao PDR. The conservation status of the new species is provisionally assessed as Vulnerable (VU D1).
Para-Anthropo(s)cene Aesthetics Between Despair and Beauty
Authors: Skjoldager-Nielsen Kim , Skjoldager-Nielsen Daria 
Published: June 2020

The Anthropocene is gaining recognition as an epoch in Earth’s history in which mankind is changing the environment and the biosphere (Steffen et.al. 2011). Hotel Pro Forma’s visual opera NeoArctic (2016) and Yggdrasil Dance’s dance meditation Siku Aapoq/ Melting Ice (2015) explore how to aesthetically shape the ecological impact on human existence. The article discusses the performances’ impact on potential responses to the climate crisis.
In NeoArctic, human activities have caused “overflow feedback”: a constant flow of digital vistas of pollution, raging weather, temperature rises alternate with the planet’s eternal processes, while underscored by ambience and operatic electro-pop. The images are front-projected onto the stage backdrop to create a literal overflow of the steadfast choir-performers, in which they almost disappear or become ghostly shadows, implying their imminent demise or insignificance on a planetary scale.
Siku Aapoq engages with Greenland’s melting icecap: two dancers, Norwegian and Inuit, interact with a fabric understood as the melting ice, while enveloped in evocative lights, the crackling of glaciers, Inuit chants, ambience, and jazz. The Norwegian and the Inuit take turns enacting the ice, suggesting the interconnectedness with nature of both cultures.
Both performances seem to invite acceptance of inevitable disaster. Yet, human prevalence is implied in the stagings by convergence of past and future in the present, which suggests that the future is still undecided, and survival depends on an ability to respond to the materiality of the environment that we are already entangled in through a profound sense of beauty.
Theoretically, the analyses mainly draw on agential realism (Karen Barad) in order to outline a “para-Anthropo(s)cene aesthetics” that may reach beyond the human and engage spectators in realizing their ethical entanglement and the call for climate action. Considering intentions and reception, and the dystopian nature of the performances, the responses to climate change that the aesthetics may instigate are discussed.
Hibiscus sabdariffa Aqueous Leaf Extract Reverses Hematological Alterations in Phenylhydrazine Anemic Wistar Rats
Authors: Umoren E. B. , Kolawole T. A. , Wopara I. , Adebayo O. G. , Ben-Azu B. , Uzokwe J. I. , Obembe A. O. 
Published: June 2020

Background: The extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa commonly known as Sobo is widely consumed for its nutritional and health benefits. This study investigated the effect of aqueous leaf extract of H. sabdariffa on anemic condition caused by phenylhydrazine in rats.
Materials and Methods: Thirty (30) rats used for this study were divided into three groups of 10 rats each. Group 1 received distilled water and served as control. Group 2 received phenylhydrazine (40 mg/kg, i.p.). Group 3 was treated with phenylhydrazine (40 mg/kg, i.p.) 30 minutes prior to administration of (200 mg/kg, p.o.) aqueous extract of H. sabdariffa (Sobo) once daily for 14 days. At the end, 2 ml blood samples were collected through cardiac puncture into clean sample bottles containing ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) for hematological analyses.
Results: Sobo significantly increased (P<0.05) hemoglobin (Hb) concentration and packed cell volume (PCV) in the phenylhdrazine-treated rats. Also, Sobo significantly (P<0.05) increased total white blood cell (TWBC) in phenylhydrazine administered rats. However, the extract did not produce any significant effect on mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) relative to control and anemic groups.
Conclusion: The findings from this study revealed that the aqueous extract of H. sabdariffa demonstrates anti-anemic effect in rats treated with phenylhydrazine, suggesting its ethno-pharmacological beneficial effect in anemic conditions.
Relationship between Demographic, Clinical, Psychosocial Factors and Health-related Quality of Life among Persons with Epilepsy in Zaria Northern Nigeria
Authors: Iwuozo Emmanuel Uzodinma , Obiako Reginald Onyeadumarakwe , Igbudu Terhemen Joseph , Ogunniyi Adesola 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: There is a growing global interest on the effect of epilepsy on the subjective health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of the sufferers. Several demographic, clinical, and psychosocial factors have been attributed as contributory to the poor HRQoL in patients (persons) with epilepsy (PWE).
Aim: This study evaluated the relationship between demographic, clinical and psychosocial characteristics of PWE and their HRQoL.
Study Design: A cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Study carried out at Neurology clinic of Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Kaduna State, Nigeria from September 2013 to December 2014.
Methodology: Consecutively presenting PWE on follow-up for at least 1 year, 18 years and above were recruited after obtaining ethical approval and informed consent. Structured questionnaire and the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-Bref) instrument were utilized for the study. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 17 with p-value set at less than 0.05.
Results: The participants were one hundred with median age of 29 years. The factors found to have significant relationship with HRQoL were demographic variables like marital status (F = 3.250, p = 0.025) and monthly income (t = - 2.883; p= 0.005); psychosocial factors like presence of perceived stigma or discrimination (χ2 = 2.427, p = 0.017), presence of depressive symptom in the preceding month (χ2 = 3.164, p = 0.002) and availability of social support (χ2 = 3.328, P = 0.001). There was no significant relationship found between clinical factors and HRQoL of PWE (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: The demographic factors (marital status and monthly income) and psychosocial factors (stigma, depression and social support) had a significant relationship with HRQoL in PWE. There is a need to offer evidence-based and focused care to the sufferers of this illness.
Effect of Proper Management of Cocoa Plants on the Occurrence of Swollen Shoot Disease in Kipiri - Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Oro Franck Zokou , Lallié Hermann-Desiré , N’Guessan Carine Aya , Kouadio Juslin , Diby Lucien , Kouamé Christophe , Diallo Hortense Atta 
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between plot maintenance level and the prevalence of Cocoa swollen shoot disease in Kipiri (Department of Soubré) in Côte d'Ivoire. Indeed, the strong pressure of Swollen shoot disease in this department causes enormous damage in cocoa plots.The study design is a prospective survey in peasant cocoa plots between 2014 and 2016.
The data were collected using the Land Degradation Surface Framework (LDSF). The LDSF device is a sentinel site of 10 Km × 10 Km. The site is divided into 16 Clusters of 2.5 Km × 2.5 Km with 10 plots by cluster. In the case of our study, surveys were carried out on 108 plots carrying cocoa trees within a radius of 50 m around each test plot. The data collected included areas of Cocoa Swollen Shoot Virus (CSSV) outbreaks, the cocoa plot maintenance level and CSSV status like ‘Absence’ or ‘Presence’ in plots observed. CSSV prevalence was deduced from CSSV outbreaks areas of each sampling plot, allowing realization of disease map. The relationship between the level of plot maintenance and the prevalence of CSSV was assessed by using the analysis of variance test (Anova-one-way).
The results of Swollen shoot disease’s distribution showed that the Kipiri site had a CSSV prevalence around 50%.These results demonstrated that plots maintenance level has a strong influence on the prevalence of Swollen shoot disease (p =0.00 < 0.05).
At the end of this study, it appears that plots maintenance level is a key factor in the rapid spread of the Swollen shoot epidemic in Kipiri site. Cocoa producers would therefore be recommended to regularly maintain their plantations by eliminating the reservoirs of Cocoa Swollen Shoot Virus.
Improvement of Genetic Purity of Breeder Seed by Introducing Line Cultivation Method for Myanmar’s Major Rice Cultivars
Authors: Fujii Tomoyuki , Yamagata Yoshiyuki , Myint Tin Tin , Kunihiro Yasufumi , Matsue Yuji , Win Thidar , Aung Zaw Moe , Htay Win Sander , Yasui Hideshi , Yoshimura Atsushi , Ogata Kazuo 
Published: June 2020

Aims: Since the genetic purity of rice seed significantly affects paddy yield and quality, many rice production countries have been attempting to improve seed quality. This study aimed to demonstrate the effectiveness of breeder seed production using line cultivation to ensure traceability of ancestral information by line and individual selection, to improve the genetic purity of breeder seed in Myanmar that has been degraded due to pedigree mixtures.
Study Design: Observational and analytic study design was used to evaluate the effect of the introduction of line cultivation method in practical activities of breeder seed production in Myanmar under the project for improvement of seed purity of breeder seed.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Agricultural Research at Yezin, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation, Myanmar, from June 2012 to December 2016.
Methodology: Using nine major rice cultivars in Myanmar, the line cultivation method was evaluated through measurement of the standard deviation and the variance component ratio in heading date, culm length, panicle length, and panicle number from 2012 to 2016. DNA polymorphism analysis by simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers was also conducted using breeder seed of the Sinthukha variety multiplied in 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016 for the evaluation.
Results: Standard deviations of heading date, culm length, panicle length and panicle number in 2016 were significantly decreased compared to the first year of the introduction of the line cultivation method. Average heading duration among sister lines of all varieties was reduced from 8.25 days in 2013 to 5.25 days in 2016, and the uniformity of heading time among sister lines was improved. The variance component ratio of each trait in 2016 was the highest since 2013. The analysis of breeder seed by SSR markers revealed that the DNA polymorphism ratio of Sinthukha seed in 2016 was lower than that of 2013. This demonstrated that Sinthukha seed in 2016 had improved genetic purity. Consequently, it is considered that other cultivars multiplied by the line cultivation method have improved their genetic purity as well.
Conclusion: Line cultivation is an effective method to improve genetic purity and maintain genetic stability of the breeder seed in Myanmar’s rice cultivars. Genetically pure breeder seed would improve quality of downstream seed such as certified seed. Consequently, it is expected that productivity and quality of rice will be improved thus income of farmers will increase.