bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative transcriptome analysis in Triticum aestivum infecting wheat dwarf virus reveals the effects of viral infection on phytohormone and photosynthesis metabolism pathways
Authors: Liu Yu , Liu Yan , Spetz Carl , Li Li , Wang Xifeng 
Published: January 2020

AbstractWheat dwarf virus (WDV), a mastrevirus transmitted by the leafhopper Psammotettix alienus, causes a severe disease in cereal crops. Typical symptoms of wheat plants infected by WDV are yellowing and severe dwarfing. In this present study, RNA-Seq was used to perform gene expression analysis in wheat plants in response to WDV infection. Comparative transcriptome analysis indicated that a total of 1042 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in the comparison between mock and WDV-inoculated wheat plants. Genomes ontology (GO) annotation revealed a number of DEGs associated with different biological processes, such as phytohormone metabolism, photosynthesis, DNA metabolic process, response to biotic stimulus and defense response. Among these, DEGs involved in phytohormone and photosynthesis metabolism and response pathways were further enriched and analyzed, which indicated that hormone biosynthesis, signaling and chloroplast photosynthesis-related genes might play an important role in symptom development after WDV infection. These results illustrate the dynamic nature of the wheat-WDV interaction at the transcriptome level and confirm that symptom development is a complex process, providing a solid foundation to elucidate the pathogenesis of WDV.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of some 4-aminoquinoline derivatives as potential antitubercular agents
Authors: Alegaon Shankar , Kashniyal Kamlesh , Kuncolienkar Sanket , Kavalapure Rohini , Salve Preeti , Palled Mahesh , Suryawanshi Shailendra , Jalalpure Sunil 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background
Based on bioisosteric similarities with thiacetazone, a series of 7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline derivatives have been designed and synthesized. The target compounds were elucidated by NMR, mass, and FTIR spectral data. All synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (MTB), and human dermal fibroblast cell lines were used to assess toxicity of selected ligands.

Results
All of the designed compounds showed inhibition of MTB with MIC of 1.56–50 μM. Among the tested compounds, 7c and 7g proved to be most potent MTB inhibitors (MIC = 1.56 μM).

Conclusions
The outcome of present study suggests that most of the synthesized compounds are sensitive to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and showed acceptable range for molecular parameters. Thus, 7-chloro-4-aminoquinolines could be a useful lead for the development of new MTB inhibitory agents.
Geometric validation of a computer simulator used in radiography education
Authors: Cosson Philip , Lu Zenghai 
Published: January 2020

Objectives: The radiographical process of projection of a complex human form onto a two-dimensional image plane gives rise to distortions and magnifications. It is important that any simulation used for educational purposes should correctly reproduce these. Images generated using a commercially available computer simulation widely used in radiography education (ProjectionVRTM) were tested for geometric accuracy of projection in all planes. Methods: An anthropomorphic skull phantom was imaged using standard projection radiography techniques and also scanned using axial CT acquisition. The data from the CT was then loaded into the simulator and the same projection radiography techniques simulated. Bony points were identified on both the real radiographs and the digitally reconstructed radiographs (DRRs). Measurements sensitive to rotation and magnification were chosen to check for rotation and distortion errors. Results: The real radiographs and the DRRs were compared by four experienced observers and measurements taken between the identified bony points on each of the images obtained. Analysis of the mean observations shows that the measurement from the DRR matches the real radiograph +1.5 mm/−1.5 mm. The Bland Altman bias was 0.55 (1.26 STD), with 95% limits of agreement 3.01 to −1.91. Conclusions: Agreement between the empirical measurements is within the reported error of cephalometric analysis in all three anatomical planes. The image appearances of both the real radiographs and DRRs compared favourably. Advances in knowledge: The commercial computer simulator under test (ProjectionVRTM) was able to faithfully recreate the image appearances of real radiography techniques, including magnification and distortion. Students using this simulation for training will obtain feedback likely to be useful when lessons are applied to real-world situations.
Integrating tuberculosis research with public health infrastructure: Lessons on community engagement from Orizaba, Mexico
Authors: Boulanger Renaud F. , García-García Lourdes , Ferreyra-Reyes Letitia , Canizales-Quintero Sergio , Palacios-Martínez Manuel , Ponce-de-Leon Alfredo , Lavery James V. 
Published: January 2020

Background: The Orizaba Health Region, in Veracruz, Mexico, has hosted the research programme of the Consorcio Mexicano contra la Tuberculosis since 1995. Methods: The objective of this retrospective case study conducted in 2009 was to describe and explain the evolution and outcomes of the stakeholder and community engagement activities of the Consorcio. Recorded interviews and focus groups were coded to identify major themes related to the success of stakeholder and community engagement activities. Results: The Consorcio successfully managed to embed its research program into the local public health infrastructure. This integration was possible because the core research team tailored its engagement strategy to the local context, while focusing on a large spectrum of stakeholders with various positions of authority and responsibility. The overall engagement strategy can be described as a three-pronged endeavor: building a “coalition” with local authorities, nurturing “camaraderie” with community health workers, and striving to be “present” in the lives of community members and participants. Conclusions: The Consorcio’s efforts teach valuable lessons on how to approach stakeholder and community engagement in tuberculosis (TB) research, particularly in developing countries. Furthermore, the health outcomes reveal stakeholder and community engagement as a potentially under-tapped tool to promote disease control.
The line of sense: An outline of the On(the)line
Authors: Brezavšček Pia 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The text is a rewritten lecture on the staging of Mateja Bučar's dance installation On(the)line performed in Cankarjev dom on 20 October 2017. It draws parallels between a staged art situation and the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze whose book The Logic of Sense discusses the line of sense, the surface that separates bodies and events and represents the line of nonsense that produces sense and language. Conversely, the simple gesture of a line drawn along the lobby of Cankarjev dom in the performance On(the)line is one that establishes an extraordinary situation, a line of artistic nonsense that has, as Andrew Hewitt would say, the power to switch between the aesthetic and the political.
Impulstanz 2019: A few thoughts
Authors: Brezavšček Pia , Lobnik Alja 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
During their residence in Vienna, the editors of this magazine visited a part of the ImpulsTanz festival in order to map international trends in contemporary dance. They established that, following an increase in the production of contemporary dance, interest in theory (the Maska magazine being an important part of this scene for several years now) experienced a decrease. They divided the production into three categories: A Dance of Great Names (mentioning Ivo Dimchev with Selfie Concert, Jonathan Burrows with Rewriting, a piece by Wim Vandekeybus/Ultima Vez Go Figure Out Yourself and a classic by DD Dorvillier/Human Future Dance Corps: No Change, or »Freedom Is a Psycho-kinetic Skill«), the position of the viewer and the hermeticisms of the current contemporary dance (analysing Anna Juren's 42, a solo performance by Dani Michel Cutlass Spring and Compass by Simone Augherlony, Petra Hrašćanec and Saša Božić) and new formalisms and contemporary repetition (Tatiana Chizhikova and Roman Kutnov: Time to Time and Ellen Furey and Malik Nashad Sharpe: SOFTLAMP.Autonomies).
»There is something beautiful in this« (Milan Marković Matthis): On autobiography, body and pain, sexual pleasure, biopolitics, the eventfulness of script and more
Authors: Lobnik Alja 
Published: January 2020

Summary
The dramatics of Simona Semenič always emerge through an autobiographical declarative position, they moult through the body. The position of the author, a woman, mother, an artist with an unsettled medical care status, self-employed in culture, an epileptic and smoker is inscribed in them. This holds especially true for the Victim trilogy (I, Victim; The Second Time) which toys with the relation between the bodily and the pathology of the political, between reality and fiction, and between the performative and the dramatic. The text addresses the eventfulness of her textual positions which are most commonly spread through her solo self-performances of the biopolitics of everyday life, as well as through the installation of texts in space which try to give texts a different form of existence. I also consider the juiciness of her texts through which she plays with the Slovene language and gives it some sort of fundamental vibrancy as well as the unreserved zeal that strolls along the taboos of inhibited sexuality and male-female relations, and nonchalantly reveals the production and autonomy of the 'female' sexual pleasure.
do me twice: An example of the functioning of a text-event
Authors: Čičigoj Katja 
Published: January 2020

Summary
The present text is a chapter from the MAthesis Open Work in Contemporary Theatre Writing: Towards the Eventfulness of the Text by Katja Čičigoj (2013). The thesis examines the play do me twice by the acclaimed theatre practitioner Simona Semenič, which was performed for the first time on 20 December 2009 in Glej Theatre, Ljubljana. This chapter performs a case analysis in the context of a revised theory of the open work, which the author develops in the thesis: by drawing upon Deleuze, Guattari, Lyotard and Massumi, the author develops a post-semiotic aesthetic theory to approach contemporary theatre texts The discussed play is an example of contemporary theatre writing that emerges, on the one hand, out of the reflection on the theatre medium (its eventfulness) and the reflection on writing as a practice, on the other. The text incorporates this reflection not so much in terms of explicit thematisation but primarily at the level of its production-reception: this is a text-event, a text that is emerging (is revised and continually developed) during the performance of this same text, while at the same time it also thematises this emerging and revisioning. Precisely this collapse of the traditional chronological succession and ontological difference between production and reception, between text and event, is the aspect which opens up the discussed text to its thinking in terms of the concept of the open work and, at the same time, also enables a critical reflection on the concept itself.
Pregled čez preglej
Authors: Simoneti Jaka Smerkolj 
Published: January 2020

Povzetek
V zapisu skušam na pregleden način zarisati pokrajino, v kateri nastaja sodobna slovenska dramatika, pri čemer kot ključno prelomnico vzpostavljam skupino Preglej in Simono Semenič kot ključno figuro tako v Pregleju kakor tudi v kasnejšem razvijanju slovenske dramske pisave. Osredotočam se tako na produkcijo, kjer skušam zaobjeti obstoječe prakse produciranja dramskih avtorjev ter izpostaviti nekatere ključne preboje v teh praksah, kakor tudi recepcijo z naslombo na manko dramske kritike ter manko izdajanja oziroma širjenja novonastalih dramskih besedil.
Nevarne obljube
Authors: Smole Simon 
Published: January 2020

Povzetek
Članek skuša k novejši srbski gledališki sceni pristopiti z več vidikov, saj poleg poetične in kulturološke ravni poudarja razmerja gospostva znotraj gledališkega polja in širše v tranzicijskem in posttranzicijskem kulturnem modelu Srbije. Novost tako imenovane nove srbske drame odkriva v njeni prelomnosti s srbsko gledališko tradicijo in njenimi reprezentacijskimi ter estetskimi konvencijami, a sočasno problematizira pomanjkanje sprememb v paradigmi delovanja gledališkega polja (način režije, igranja, organizacije, produkcije).
Draga Simona
Authors: Matthis Milan Marković 
Published: January 2020

Povzetek
»Draga Simona« je kratek članek, v katerem se avtor poslužuje izpovednega formata pisma priznani dramski avtorici Simoni Semenič zato, da lahko očrta nekaj potencialnih smeri analize njenega pisanja, a tudi da razmišljam o njunem privatnem odnosu. Prvi del teksta se ukvarja z odnosom med gledališčem in družbo, drugi del z odnosom med spoli in tretji z odnosom med intimnim in javnim.
The lines of no return
Authors: Troha Tadej 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The text is a rewritten lecture on the staging of Mateja Bučar's dance installation Na liniji (On(the)Line) performed in Cankarjev dom on 5 October 2017. The author's reflection on the line leads him to discuss very specific delineations – the wire or (using the words of the Government's PR department) technical barriers that wish to move the fact of migration flows outside, but it is merely a poor attempt at closing their eyes to the truth. The author sees a very similar line of no return in the authorities' actions in the light of climate change.
Drawing a line of demarcation
Authors: Pfaller Robert 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The text is a rewritten lecture on the staging of Mateja Bučar's dance installation On(the)line performed in Cankarjev dom on 6 October 2017. The author writes about Althusser's demarcation line between ideas deemed to be right and ideas deemed to be wrong. He makes a connection with Freud's call to differentiate between science and theoretical ideology, which itself says that it has always claimed the same thing. In this sense, not even the enemy is simply the absolute other, but rather an alter ego.
Denial along the lines of truth
Authors: Salecl Renata 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The text is a rewritten lecture on the staging of Mateja Bučar's dance installation On(the)line performed in Cankarjev dom on 19 October 2017. The author thinks of denial as the defence mechanism of the mental apparatus against facts that are too traumatic. And the technological present, with its tailored individualised news, sees to it that certain traumatic content doesn't pierce the veil of truth and never even reaches the user. In a way, the internal mental mechanism of denial has been externalised through the Internet codes of social networks.
Leadership In Surgical Science: Literature Review
Authors: Sukasah Chaula Luthfia , Aulia Indri , Sani T. Fadli Nazwan 
Published: January 2020

Background : A Surgeon should have good leadership. Leadership plays an important role in improving health services. Leadership can shape a better future.
Method : A literature search was conducted in November 2019. Related keywords were applied to Pubmed, Medline, and SCOPUS for studies published in the last five years. Relevant research is taken to be used as the discussion material.
Result : The key to surgical leadership is collaboration and cooperation, humanism and mentorship, and operational efficiency.
Conclusion: Effective leadership in a surgical team has the following characteristics: (1) Defines the role of a leader clearly, especially in critical situations; (2) Leadership style that suits the clinical situation; (3) Clear directions to team members; (4) Consistently seeking input from team members; (5) Involving members in decision making.
Cap-Assisted Chromoendoscopy Using a Mounted Cap Versus Standard Colonoscopy for Adenoma Detection
Authors: Kim Su Young , Park Hong Jun , Kim Hyun-Soo , Park Dong Il , Cha Jae Myung , Park Seun-Ja , Choi Hwang , Shin Jeong Eun , Eun Chang Soo , Kim Jin Oh , Kim Hyun Gun , Kim Seong-Eun , Park Cheol Hee , Kim Tae Il , Hong Sung Noh 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVES:
Some neoplastic lesions remain undetected on colonoscopy. To date, no studies have investigated whether combining cap-assisted colonoscopy with chromoendoscopy increases the adenoma detection rate (ADR). This study aimed to compare cap-assisted chromoendoscopy (CAP/CHROMO) with standard colonoscopy (SC) with respect to their efficacy in detecting adenomas.

METHODS:
This prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial included asymptomatic subjects aged 45–75 years who underwent colonoscopy for the first time at 14 university hospitals. Subjects were randomized to either the CAP/CHROMO group (with 0.09% indigo carmine spraying using a cap-mounted catheter at the tip of the colonoscope) or the SC group. All polyps were resected, but only histologically confirmed neoplastic lesions were considered for analysis. The primary outcome was ADR, defined as the proportion of subjects with at least 1 adenoma.

RESULTS:
A total of 1,905 subjects were randomized to the CAP/CHROMO (n = 948) or SC (n = 957) group at 14 centers. Subjects' demographic characteristics were similar between both groups. The CAP/CHROMO group had significantly higher ADR than the SC group (54.4% vs 44.9%, P < 0.001). Significantly, more subjects with at least 1 proximal colon adenoma were identified by CAP/CHROMO (38.6%) than by SC (31.2%) (P = 0.001). The proximal serrated polyp detection rate by CAP/CHROMO was significantly higher in the female subgroup vs SC. However, advanced ADR was not different between the CAP/CHROMO and SC groups (9.3% vs 7.6%, P = 0.180).

DISCUSSION:
CAP/CHROMO markedly improved the ADR and enhanced the detection of proximal adenoma. CAP/CHROMO is feasible for routine application and will allow for a more effective surveillance program.
“He’s Just Not Used to Seein’ a Man Ripped Apart by Dogs Is All”
Authors: Roche David 
Published: January 2020

It analyzes both the treatment of violence and the metafictional discourses that the body of films develops on the topic. Despite the director’s claims in early interviews, the movies reveal an awareness of how sensitive and complex it is: violence is a core feature of the films not so much by token of its presence, but because it is the point where the aesthetics, ethics and politics of the films converge—this explains why discussions of violence inevitably crop up in each chapter, as in writings on Tarantino in general.
“Health to You, Marko, with Your Bouzouki!”: The Role of Spoken Interjection in Greek Musicians’ Imagined Performance World in Historical Recordings Made in America and Abroad 1
Authors: Kaloyanides Michael G. 
Published: January 2020

In “’Health to you, Marko, with your Bouzouki!’: The Role of Spoken Interjection in Greek Musicians’ Imagined Performance World in Historic Recordings,” Michael Kaloyanides categorizes and analyses the role of tsakismata, the common verbal interjections in Greek music performances, in both live and recorded performances. Not only is the world of the recording studio a topic that has been rarely explored, the verbal interjections are a practice that is ubiquitous but again rarely illuminated. As a music scholar who was raised and performed within Greek diaspora communities, Kaloyanides is unusually well-equipped to interpret the differences in usage between interjections in live community events as opposed to the recording studio conventions.
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) SECARA SEMI INTENSIF DI KECAMATAN ULUJAMI, KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Handayani Rizky , Rejeki Sri , Elfitasari Tita 
Published: January 2020

Milkfish is one of the most widely cultivated fish species in Indonesia. The development of milkfish cultivation technology in the community is inseparable from its comparative and strategic advantages because milkfish can be cultivated in brackish water, sea water and even freshwater and tolerant to environmental quality changes. Technology of cultivation and seeding has been done by the community. Milkfish is not susceptible to disease. The prospect of the development of milkfish breeding business in Ulujami District has good potential due to market demand. The purpose of this research is to know the technical aspect, financial aspect, and business feasibility of milkfish cultivation in Ulujami District. This research method is interview that is using questionnaire for data retrieval. The problems that arise in the breeding business of milkfish enlargement is how the efforts to obtain good and profitable results in fulfilling the market demand by spending as less as possible because it affects the profitability of the milkfish farmer income. Data analysis methods are obtained from Payback Period (PP), which is located in Limbangan Village 0.34, Mojo Village 0.98 and Pesantren Village 5.85. Net Present Value (NPV), the farmer's NPV value is positiv. Benefit Cost Ratio (B / C Ratio) of each village are 2.35 and 4. Results and conclusions are obtained based on the technical aspects of site selection, maintenance, milkfish harvesting and financial aspects of business feasibility it this worth to be. Keywords: Business Feasibility Evaluation, Cultivator In Ulujami District
PENGARUH BERBAGAI SUMBER ATRAKTAN DALAM PAKAN BUATAN TERHADAP RESPON PAKAN, TOTAL KONSUMSI PAKAN, DAN PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN GABUS (Channa striata)
Authors: Arditya Bagus Putra , Subandiyono Subandiyono , Samidjan Istiyanto 
Published: January 2020

Rendahnya total konsumsi pakan pada ikan gabus (Channa striata) mengindikasikan bahwa tingkat palatabilitas pakan rendah. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan palatabilitas pakan melalui penambahan atraktan pada pakan uji. Sumber atraktan yang digunakan berasal dari bahan pakan tepung bekicot, tepung cumi, dan tepung rebon yang memiliki kandungan asam amino berupa glisin serta prolin yang mampu berperan sebagai sumber atraktan alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penambahan berbagai jenis atraktan dalam pakan uji terhadap respon dan pertumbuhan benih ikan gabus. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua sistem wadah pemeliharaan, masing-masing untuk mengetahui respon pakan berupa stryrofoam dan pertumbuhan ikan berupa ember. Benih ikan gabus berukuran 0,94±0,09 g. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut A, B, C, dan D masing-masing adalah tanpa maupun dengan penambahan atraktan tepung bekicot, tepung cumi dan tepung rebon. Dosis penambahan atraktan sebesar 3%. Variabel yang diamati meliputi respon pakan, total konsumsi pakan (TKP), rasio konversi pakan (FCR), rasio efiisiensi protein (PER), laju pertumbuhan spesifik (SGR), dan tingkat kelulushidupan (SR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan atraktan pada pakan uji berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap respon pakan, TKP, FCR, PER, SGR, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap SR. Perlakuan C (penambahan atraktan tepung cumi) memberikan hasil terbaik untuk respon pakan dengan presentase sebesar 78,67±3,21 % dalam waktu <0,30 detik/cm. Nilai presentase dalam merespon, mendekati, dan menkonsumsi pakan uji sebesar 100%. Perlakuan C juga memiliki nilai tertinggi untuk TKP 54,36±1,36 g; PER 2,17±0,05 %; SGR 2,78±0,08 %bobot/hari; nilai terendah untuk FCR 1,15±0,03. Kualitas air pada kisaran yang layak untuk media pemeliharaan. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah penambahan tepung cumi sebagai bahan atraktan memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap respon pakan, total konsumsi pakan, dan pertumbuhan benih ikan gabus.