bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hoteldirektor vs. Zimmermädchen
Authors: Wotha Brigitte , Beyer Dörte 
Published: November 2019

Zusammenfassung
Der vorliegende Beitrag analysiert auf Grundlage der Daten der Bundesanstalt für Arbeit die geschlechtsspezifische Platzierung der erwerbstätigen Männer und Frauen in der deutschen Tourismus-Branche. Es wird nachgewiesen, dass Frauen überwiegend im Servicebereich sowie in Büro-Berufen arbeiten. Männer sind dagegen im Bereich Sport eher vertreten. Der Frauenanteil in Positionen mit Aufsichts- und Führungsaufgaben ist verglichen mit dem Bundesdurchschnitt aller Branchen hoch, jedoch niedriger als der durchschnittliche Frauenanteil in den touristischen Berufsgruppen. In der Altersgruppe, in die die Familienphase fällt, geht der Frauenanteil in Führungspositionen in der Hotellerie zurück, trotz leicht steigendem Frauenanteil insgesamt in dieser Alters- und Berufsgruppe. In Teilzeit oder geringfügig sind mehrheitlich Frauen beschäftigt, jedoch sind in der Gastronomie auch Männer überdurchschnittlich häufig in atypischer Beschäftigung.
Understanding the Hot Working Behavior of a Ni-Base Superalloy XH 67 via Processing Map Approach
Authors: Koundinya N. T. B. N. , Sri Bharadwaj K. , Nandha Kumar E. , Narayana Murty S. V. S. , Kottada Ravi Sankar 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Hot deformation behavior of nickel-based superalloy XH 67 (Ni-18.5Cr-4.5Mo-4.5W-3.0Fe-2.5Ti-1.2Al) was investigated in the temperature range of 900°C–1,200°C and in the strain rate range of 10−3–10 s−1. A processing map was generated from the flow stress data. Detailed postdeformation microscopy was carried out to understand the microstructural evolution during hot deformation. Correlation of the kinetic analysis together with microstructural characterization studies was accomplished to identify the rate controlling mechanism. An increase in the fraction of ∑3 boundaries is observed with an increase in the strain rate at 1,150°C. In the temperature range of 1,100°C–1,200°C, discontinued dynamic recrystallization has been identified as the major softening mechanism. Based on the critical analysis of the mechanical data together with microstructural analysis, the safe hot working regime for the XH 67 alloy is established to have a temperature range of 1,100°C–1,200°C and a strain rate range of 10−3 to 5 × 10−2 s−1.
Development of a Digital Architecture for Distributed CNC Machine Health Monitoring
Authors: Newman Daniel , Parto Mahmoud , Saleeby Kyle , Kurfess Thomas , Dugenske Andrew 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
With the advancement of the Internet of Things, machines are expected to become more connected by transmitting operational data in ways that can readily be consumed by analytics engines. In recent years, a substantial amount of research has been conducted to create techniques of acquiring and utilizing machine data to inform supply chain decisions and monitor machine health. In modern manufacturing equipment, standard interfaces such as MTConnect and Open Platform Communications–Unified Architecture facilitate the data acquisition process by providing a means of easily capturing machine controller data. With data from these interfaces, monitoring quantities such as machine utilization are possible by monitoring the MTConnect interface and performing analysis on the machine state. In a distributed manufacturing environment, a means of remotely accessing this data must be developed. The infrastructure responsible for this data transmission must be secure, scalable, and standardized. If detailed machine health metrics are to be analyzed, the infrastructure should be able to accommodate data from sources beyond the machine controller itself. Supplementing the controller data with that from additional sensors, such as accelerometers, temperature, humidity, and current sensors, a more complete picture of machine health status can be created. This article will present a digital architecture that meets these criteria and demonstrate the use cases in machine utilization and health monitoring.
“We’ll Take the Tough Ones”
Authors: Leon Chrysanthi S. , Shdaimah Corey S. 
Published: November 2019

Expertise in multi-door criminal justice enables new forms of intervention within existing criminal justice systems. Expertise provides criminal justice personnel with the rationale and means to use their authority in order to carry out their existing roles for the purpose of doing (what they see as) good. In the first section, we outline theoretical frameworks derived from Gil Eyal’s sociology of expertise and Thomas Haskell’s evolution of moral sensibility. We use professional stakeholder interview data (N = 45) from our studies of three emerging and existing prostitution diversion programs as a case study to illustrate how criminal justice actors use what we define as primary, secondary, and tertiary expertise in multi-agency working groups.
Actors make use of the tools at their disposal—in this case, the concept of trauma—to further personal and professional goals. As our case study demonstrates, professionals in specialized diversion programs recognize the inadequacy of criminal justice systems and believe that women who sell sex do so as a response to past harms and a lack of social, emotional, and material resources to cope with their trauma. Trauma shapes the kinds of interventions and expertise that are marshalled in response. Specialized programs create seepage that may reduce solely punitive responses and pave the way for better services. However empathetic, they do nothing to address the societal forces that are the root causes of harm and resultant trauma. This may have more to do with imagined capacities than with the objectively best approaches.
Evaluation of Medication Use Patterns among Geriatric Patients using World Health Organization Prescribing Indicators
Authors: Puspitasari Irma M. , Hanifah Ani , Sinuraya Rano K. 
Published: November 2019

Geriatrics patients are paticularly suceptible to medication error due to complex clinical problems and multiple treatment. World Health Organization (WHO) published a set of prescribing indicators to promote rationale use of drug. This study aimed to evaluate medicine use pattern in geriatric patients at a primary care facility in Bandung, Indonesia, using WHO indicators. This research was conducted using cross sectional design with retrospective data collection. Medical presciption from geriatric patients aged 60-74 years old visiting primary care facility during 2013-2015 were selected. A total of 103.292 prescriptions were obtained in this study. The average number of drugs per encounter was 2.1 (optimal range=1.6-1.8). Vast majority (99.41%) of the drugs prescribed were generic drugs (optimal value=100%). The encounters with an antibiotics prescribed were 7.4% (optimal range=20.0-26.8%). Very few parenteral drugs were prescribed in this study setting (0.04%) (optimal range=13.4-24.1%). The drugs prescribed from essential drug list were 72.83% (optimal value=100%). The most commonly prescribed drugs were paracetamol 500 mg, chlorpheniramine maleat 4 mg, amlodipine 5 mg, vitamin B complex, and glyceryl guaiacolat. The most frequently prescribed antibiotics were amoxicillin, cloramphenicol, cyprofloxacin, clindamycin, and oxytetracyclin. In conclusion, the medication use pattern in this study was below the WHO requirement. This finding called for a strategy to promote rational prescribing of medicines. Keywords: geriatrics, WHO prescribing indicators, drug use patterns
Systemic Artery Aneurysms and Kawasaki Disease
Authors: Zhao Qu-ming , Chu Chen , Wu Lin , Liang Xue-cun , Sun Shu-na , He Lan , Zhao Lu , Wang Feng , Huang Guo-ying , Niu Conway , Liu Fang 
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND:
Coronary artery aneurysms (CAAs) are a well-known complication of Kawasaki disease (KD), but there are no data on incidence or outcomes of systemic artery aneurysms (SAAs) in the current era.

METHODS:
From April 1, 2016, to March 31, 2019, we screened for SAAs in 162 patients with KD at risk for SAAs with magnetic resonance angiography or peripheral angiography and analyzed incidence and early outcomes of SAAs.

RESULTS:
Twenty-three patients had SAAs, demonstrating an incidence of 14.2% (23 of 162) in patients who were screened at 1 month after onset. The proportion of patients with SAAs was estimated to be 2% (23 of 1148) of all patients with KD. The median age at onset of KD with SAAs was 5 months. All patients with SAAs had CAAs, with z scores &gt;8. Of patients with giant CAAs, 38.6% (17 of 44) had SAAs. A total of 129 SAAs occurred in 17 different named arteries. The most common sites for SAAs were the axillary (18.6%), common iliac (12.4%), and brachial (11.6%) arteries. During a median follow-up time of 6 months, 92.9% (79 of 85) of SAAs had some degree of regression, with 80% (68 of 85) of SAAs returning to normal. The overall regression rate was higher for medium to large SAAs than for medium to giant CAAs.

CONCLUSIONS:
Although the incidence of SAAs may not be as dramatically reduced as we expected compared with previous data, SAAs have a high regression rate during short-term follow-up.
An integrated vendor-buyer model with quadratic demand under inspection policy and preservation technology
Authors: PERVİN Magfura , ROY Sankar Kumar , WEBER Gerhard-wilhelm 
Published: November 2019

An integrated vendor-buyer model for deteriorating items is formulated in this study. To control deterioration rate, the vendor adopts preservation technology. Shortages are allowed for both vendor and buyer. During shortage period, the vendor simply doubles the production rate to meet the demand of buyer. The vendor's demand during non-shortage period follows a constant rate but, the demand is a quadratic decreasing function of time in shortage period. The buyer's demand is a quadratic increasing function of time when shortage does not occur but at shortages period, the demand is constant. The buyer accepts an inspection policy for imperfect product. Total cost is calculated for both the model and integrated system. Thereafter, the model is solved by minimizing the total cost. Numerical examples are given to show the applicability of the model. A sensitivity analysis is done to display the realistic applicability of our model and method.
CHARACTERISTICS AND STRUCTURE OF METHODICAL THINKING OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHER
Authors: Saetzianovna Khakimzianova Alsu , Mirgasimovna Ilyasova Asiya , Bulat Ildarovich Fakhrutdinov 
Published: November 2019

Purpose of the study: In this article, we will try to more thoroughly reveal the essence of the phenomenon "methodical thinking" and present its component composition as an object of development.
Methodology: Methodical thinking is a peculiar phenomenon with its own content and structure, its own characteristics and functional links with methodical skills and with the personality of the teacher. In the study of methodical thinking, we were guided by the well-known proposition that mental processes are included in certain specific forms of activity, within which and depending on which they are formed.
Results: The methodical side of a foreign language teacher can be represented as the solution of a long series of methodological tasks that are the object of methodical thinking. The factors influencing the nature of methodical thinking are diverse and heterogeneous, but it is the peculiarities of the methodological task that determine, first of all, its specificity. Training teachers of a foreign language should carry with it the possibilities for the formation of a multitude of socially valuable motives, i.e. there should be a purposeful, consistent education of the motivational sphere of thinking.
Applications of this study: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality of this study: In this research, the model of the characteristics and structure of methodical thinking of a foreign language teacher is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
EDUCATIONAL VALUE OF TOPONYMICAL DICTIONARIES IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: G. Chumarova Lyubov , A. Belyayeva Evgeniya , Mukhametzyanova Rezeda 
Published: November 2019

Purpose of the study: This article is about the experience of using toponymical dictionaries in the process of developing communicative skills of the students at undergraduate level.
Methodology: The authors use toponymical dictionaries of the native language and of the learning foreign language as valuable sources in their work. According to our experience, the toponymical dictionaries help to motivate students for self-study, to find interesting information about their native places where they were born and grew up and about the English-speaking countries. Students research the names of the places with great interest.
Results: The authors analyzed the educational value of toponymical dictionaries. In the article, it is described the research of some successful methods and techniques of using toponymical dictionaries in teaching foreign language. It was researched pedagogical principals of using toponymical dictionaries in teaching and learning process; what results are possible to achieve and what exercises can be used working with toponymical dictionaries in teaching foreign language.
Applications of this study: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality of this study: In this research, the model of the Educational Value of Toponymical Dictionaries in Teaching Foreign Language is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
Characterization of Probiotic Bacterial Candidates from Jatinangor-Indonesia Breast Milk
Authors: Hanidah In-In , Kaya Putri Indira Lanti , Putranto Wendry Setiyadi , Nurhadi Bambang , Sumanti Debby Moody 
Published: November 2019

Breast milk is an important nutrient for neonates in body’s nutritional needs and immune system formation. Some research show breast milk generally contains Bifidobacteria and probiotic bacteria species of Lactobacillus. Microbiota in the breast milk from every area is diverse, bacteria isolated from healthy mothers’ breast milk from Taiwan and six regions of China (Central, East, North, Northeast, South, and Southwest China). It shows Streptococcaceae (24.4%), Pseudomonadaceae (14.0%), Staphylococcaceae (12.2%), Lactobacillaceae (6.2%), and Oxalobacteraceae (4.8%). Germany or Austria provided the breast milk from 160 women contain L. salivarius (35.00%), L. fermentum (25.00%), L. gasseri (21.88%), and Bifidobacterial species (13.75%). Spanish provided Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas, Streptococcus, and Acinetobacter dominated the breast milk from 21 healthy mother. In this study, isolation and characterization of candidates for probiotic bacteria from fifteen breast milk samples from Sumedang - Indonesia. The main purpose of this study was to isolate and identify probiotic bacteria that are resistant pH 2 and tolerance of 0.3% bile concentration. The results showed that were twelve isolate candidate probiotic bacteria able to grow on pH 2 media for 2 hours and tolerance of 0.3% bile concentration. Only two of them had the best growth and potential probiotic candidates. Base on Biochemical identification using the Vitek 2.0 Card type: ANC testing instrument 00001658F4A9 (12903), there are Staphylococcus hominis (8.3%) and Lactobacillus plantarum (8.3%). In the future, S. hominis will be probiotic bacteria that can be applied as functional food.
Spectrophotometric Determination of Flavonoids Content in Fruit of Okra (Abelmoschus escullentus L. Moench) from Magelang Central Java Indonesia
Authors: Hadi Saptono , Myint Thu Zar Soe 
Published: November 2019

Okra (Abelmoschus escullentus L. Moench) is a vital vegetable crop widely grown in tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world with high medicinal value. its great potential use as a medicinal plant. Okra is rich in protein, unsaturated fatty acids, minerals, free amino acids, as well as bioactive ingredients, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids. Flavonoids are one important bioactive with many biological activities, such as anti-hepatotoxic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant. In this work, the optimum extraction conditions and spectrophotometric method for determining the total flavonoid content from the fruit of okra were investigated. The coarse powder of fruits of okra from Magelang Central Java Indonesia was subjected to extraction by the maceration method with different solvents (water, hexane, and ethyl alcohol). Qualitative analysis using a TLC method of flavonoids was performed in optimized systems chloroform : acetone : formic acid (75 : 16.5 : 8.5 v/v), and visualization by observing on UV lamp (at l = 254 and 366 nm) spraying with reagent ammonia. UV-Vis spectrophotometry analysis for quantification of flavonoid was previously validated in terms of linearity, the limit of detection, the limit of quantification, precision, and accuracy. The quantitative results of the fruits crude extracts of okra revealed the percentage yield of the flavonoids at the level of 4.41 mg/g ethanolic extract, which was significantly higher than that of the other extracts. The findings of the present study suggest that the okra fruit extracts have significant amounts of total flavonoid with potential applications in biomedical and pharmaceutical fields.
The Pattern of EDTA-Blood Photo Spectrum in Ovarian Cancer Patients: A Novel Biomarker
Authors: Ngadikun  , Widodo Untung , Tasmini  , Pradjatmo Heru , Sadewa Ahmad Hamim , Nugroho Kuncoro Asih 
Published: November 2019

One of the main causes of women’s cancer-related death is Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC). A new spectrophotometric method was developed to determine a biomarker for EOC. This study aims to investigate the pattern of EDTA-blood photo spectrum in EOC patients. One ml blood was collected from sixty-six subjects (33 EOC patients, 33 healthy controls) by venipuncture, which then drawn into EDTA tubes for photo spectrum analysis. The t-test using programming in Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB) for Windows 7 tested the differences in ENBS and EBS parameters in the two groups and the parameters of EDTA-blood photo spectrum in two groups based on the energetics of non-biological systems (ENBS) and energetics of biological systems (EBS) approach. The statistical significance of p<0.01 was taken to evaluate the difference. The receivers operating characteristic (ROC) curves were applied to evaluate the effect of biomarkers on these parameters. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) is used to evaluate the biomarker with the correspondence interval (CI) of 95%. The t-test results indicate that the significant difference was observed between EOC patients and healthy controls only in parameter-1 of the parameters based on the ENBS approach. However, there were significant differences in all parameters based on the EBS approach. In a training dataset, the AUC values were 0.663, 0.704, 0.546, 0.611, 0.619, and 0.676 for ideal parameter-1 to 6 (IP1-6); and 0.886, 0.855, 0.765, 0.909, 0.897, and 0.789 for real parameter-1 to 6 (RP1-6). Sensitivity and specificity of IP1-6 = 48.5%, 42.4%, 24.2%, 57.6%, 84.8%, and 60.6%; and 100.0%, 100.0%, 97.0%, 66.7%, 39.4%, and 72.7% respectively, at cut-off point 1.0E-12, -1.3E-06, 3.2E-01, 7.2E-11, -2.7E-05, and 4.5E+00 respectively; whereas sensitivity and specificity of RP1-6 = 100.0%, 100.0%, 84.8%, 100.0%, 100.0%, and 93.9%; and 93.9%, 90.9%, 81.8%, 100.0%, 97.0%, and 81.8% respectively, at cut-off point 5.0E-04, 6.3E-04, -1.1E-03, 9.4E-03, -8.8E-03, and 9.8E-03 respectively. Thus, it could be concluded that parameters of the pattern of EDTA-blood photo spectrum based on the ENBS approach could be used to identify new biomarkers of EOC.
Sub Surface Active Fault Identification on Quaternary and Tertiary Rocks using Geoelectric Method in Cilaki Drainage Basin, Southern Part of West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Winarto Johan Budi , Sukiyah Emi , Haryanto Agus Didit , Haryanto Iyan 
Published: November 2019

The geophysical surveys are needed to obtain information on subsurface geology for infrastructure development, mitigation of landslide and geothermal. Cilaki drainage basin is an area Garut Regency at southern part of West Java. The area has complex geological and the main target in development plan of Southern part of West Java. The electrical resistivity method of the Schlumberger configuration was used to identify the geological subsurface and the active fault of the study area. The measurement of the electrical resistivity was made on 7 lanes (GL 1 until GL 7). The location has a height of 195 to 925 meters above sea level with depth reaching more than 120 meters and electrical resistivity value of 6 - 450 Î© meters. Generally, the electrical resistivity value of Quaternary rock units have value between 80 and 450 Î© meters and Tertiary rock unit have value of 6 - 40 Î© meters. Based on the results of data analysis can be interpreted that the area has been deformed. This is reflected also in the geomorphology as an indication of tectonic phenomenon in the form of active faults. Quantitatively, this is reflected in the value of the mountain-front sinuosity (Smf) index which ranges 1.036 to 2.173. This phenomenon occurs in geomorphology which is composed of Tertiary and Quaternary rocks.
Effect of Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei R-68 Isolated from Dadih on the Procarcinogenic Enzyme Activity and Fecal Microflora Count of Rats Challenged with Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Pato Usman , Yusuf Yusmarini , Nainggolan Yudi Prasetia 
Published: November 2019

The human digestive tract is a complex ecosystem that may contain bacteria, yeast, and other microflora, which have harmful and beneficial effects on the host. Species of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium are most commonly used as probiotics. Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei R-68 (LCR-68) isolated from dadih, traditional fermented buffalo milk from West Sumatera has the potential to be used as probiotic. The purposes of the present study were to evaluate the ability of strain LCR68 to inhibit the growth of the pathogenic bacteria Listeria monocytogenes FNCC-0156 and Escherichia coli FNCC-19 and reduce the activity of fecal mutagen enzymes in Wistar rats. The in vivo test used 25 male Wistar rats with an average weight of 174 - 176 g. This study consisted of five groups of treatment with five rats of each group. The results show a significant increase in the growth in all groups, although a significantly lower weight gain was observed in rats challenged with Listeria monocytogenes and fed fermented milk LCR-68. The counts of aerobic and anaerobic microbes were the same in all groups. Significantly higher counts of lactic acid bacteria were determined after the application of fermented milk LCR68. Significantly lower counts of Escherichia coli were also observed after the application of fermented milk LCR68. The presence of LCR-68 in fermented milk reduced the activity of Î²-glucuronidase and Î²-glucosidase significantly in the feces of Wistar rats. Therefore, the strain R-68 as a probiotic is expected to be able to prevent the formation of procarcinogenic compounds into carcinogens that cause cancer in the digestive tract.