bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Emerging New Global (Dis)Order
Authors: Magri P. 
Published: November 2019

In this paper, we first attempt to track post-WWII shifts in the balance of power between a number of big powers in the international system. By relying on a number of possible proxies for power in the international arena, we argue that what the international system is going through today is not a relatively indiscriminate diffusion of power from the centre towards the periphery, but a marked rise of China that seems to have left the rest of the “emerging world” behind. We then delve deeper into the foreign policies of the US and China, the two main powers in this seemingly neo-bipolar system. We find that risks of confrontation are rising. On the one hand, this is related to the US’s continued preference for a strategy bent on “primacy”, rather than on strategic restraint. On the other hand, Beijing’s foreign policy is growing increasingly assertive, and does not hide anymore within the rhetoric of the “peaceful rise”. We conclude by showing that this shift in international power, coupled by the grand strategies preferred by China and the US, are imperilling the fragile scaffolding of global governance. The risk is that, rather than leading us towards a new but sustainable global order, the transition will only lead us backwards: to a world in which rules are less confidently upholded, and where the logic of the balance of power and of arms races further gains momentum.
Concepts of South-South Economic Cooperation
Authors: Kuznetsov A. V. 
Published: November 2019

The paper traces the evolution of conceptual approaches to South-South economic cooperation. It is shown that with the collapse of the bipolar system and the rise of globalization the interest in South-South cooperation have risen again, and compared to the 1950–1970-ies focuses more on economic relations of developing countries. At the same time, the article shows that the deepening differentiation of the countries of the global South allows us to consider the South-South dialogue as ambiguous process. According to the author, this is a set of relations of very different level of interaction between developing countries, which are part of a more fundamental process of transformation of the existing “Westcentric” world order. The paper identifies four such levels, characterized by very different opportunities for participating in economic ties between developing countries: relations of major countries of the South with each other (especially in BRICS and IBSA groups); the interaction of the largest countries with other developing countries (most known for the cooperation in the framework of “One belt, one road” Chinese initiative); intensive contacts of countries of the global South due to the objectively existing neighborhood effect (the most famous integration groupings are ASEAN in Southeast Asia and MERCOSUR in Latin America); and cross-border ties of small developing countries geographically distant from each other. The paper concludes that South-South cooperation cannot be a full-fledged alternative to other global economic ties. Indeed, countries of the global North dominate in many areas and more often still offer mutually beneficial cooperation to developing countries, so that isolation from the global North is akin to autarky. South-South cooperation should be viewed primarily as a way to develop additional forms of interaction different from that dominant in the contemporary world, prescribed mainly taking into account the views of several leading economic powers. Thus, it is correct to speak of South- non-West cooperation, referring to rather developed countries that are not able to build relations with the US and key EU countries (e.g. Russia).
ØªØ¹Ù„ÙŠÙ… Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ© ÙˆØªØ¹Ù„Ù…Ù‡Ø§ Ø¨Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø³ Ø§Ù„Ø§Ø¨ØªØ¯Ø§Ø¦ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù…ÙŠØ© (Ø¯Ø±Ø§Ø³Ø© Ù…ÙŠØ¯Ø§Ù†ÙŠØ© ÙÙŠ Ù…Ø¯Ø±Ø³Ø© Ø¨ÙˆØªØ±Ø§ Ù‡Ø§Ø±Ø§ÙØ§Ù† Ø§Ù„Ø§Ø¨ØªØ¯Ø§Ø¦ÙŠØ© ÙˆÙ…Ø¯Ø±Ø³Ø© Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø±Ø´Ø§Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø§Ø¨ØªØ¯Ø§Ø¦ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù…ÙŠØ© Ø¨ÙˆØ±ÙˆÙˆÙƒØ±ØªÙˆ Ø¨Ø§Ù†ÙŠÙˆÙ…Ø§Ø³)
Authors: RUSWATIE ADE 
Published: November 2019

Pembelajaran bahasa Arab dilaksanakan di sebagian besar sekolah di Indonesia, dari MI, MTs, MA bahkan Perguruan Tinggi dan yang setara dengannya. Sebagian pembelajarannya dilakukan dari kelas 1 dan sebagian yang lain dimulai dari kelas 4. Fenomena yang serupa terjadi di Purwokerto Banyumas, pembelarannya dimulai dari tingkat SD sampai perguruan Tinggi. Dan di antara sekolah dasar yang menghadirkan pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Purwokerto yaitu SD Terpadu Putra Harapan dan SD Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan belajarnya yang dilakukan di SD Terpadu Putra Harapan dan SD Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif , observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai instrument dalam penelitian ini.
Dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah di Purwokerto Banyumas menggunakan kurikulum lokal yang dikombinasi dengan kurikulum 2013 dengan tujuan utamanya menguasai materi di dalam buku ajar yang digunakan dengan menggunakan metode campuran dalam implementasi pembelajarannya dan media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi seperti bernyanyi, gerakan tubuh, cerita, pemanfaatan benda di sekitar. Dan untuk mengukur tingkat ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran dilakukan evaluasi melalui latihan setiap tema, PR, UTS dan UAS. Adapun cara belajar yang dilakukan oleh murid di sekolah ini dengan cara menulis, menggunakan ungkapan-ungkapan sederhana dan dengan mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah (PR).
<p>Perbedaan laju sekresi saliva wanita hamil dan tidak hamil</p><p>Differences in salivary flow rate of pregnant and non-pregnant women</p>
Authors: Dwitasari Indah , Wihardja Rosiliwati , Kintawati Silvi 
Published: November 2019

Pendahuluan: Perubahan hormonal yang terjadi selama kehamilan dapat memengaruhi fisiologi seluruh tubuh termasuk rongga mulut. Peningkatan hormon menyebabkan perubahan mekanisme sekresi saliva oleh kelenjar saliva yang berpengaruh terhadap laju sekresi di dalam rongga mulut. Wanita hamil biasanya mengeluhkan mulut terasa penuh dan sulit berbicara, hal ini terjadi karena produksi saliva mengalami peningkatan yang secara langsung menyebabkan peningkatan laju sekresi saliva. Metode: Deskriptif komparatif dengan menggunakan teknik survei. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 30 wanita hamil dan 30 wanita tidak hamil dengan rentang usia 20-35 tahun sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Unstimulated whole saliva dikumpulkan untuk menentukan besar laju sekresi saliva. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan independent two sample t-test dengan α = 0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata laju sekresi saliva wanita hamil lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan laju sekresi saliva wanita tidak hamil (p<0,05) dengan rerata laju sekresi saliva pada wanita hamil adalah 0,7027 ± 0,152 mL/menit dibandingkan wanita tidak hamil adalah 0,5053 ± 0,160 mL/menit. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan laju sekresi saliva yang signifikan, dimana laju sekresi saliva wanita hamil lebih tinggi dibandingkan wanita tidak hamil, dikarenakan peningkatan jumlah hormon kehamilan, mual, dan muntah, yang terjadi selama kehamilan.Kata kunci: Kehamilan, laju sekresi saliva, saliva tanpa terstimulasi. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy can affect the physiology of the whole body, including the oral cavity. Increased hormones cause changes in the salivary flow mechanism by the salivary glands which affect the flow in the oral cavity. Pregnant women usually complain that their mouth feels full and hard to speak; this condition occurs because salivary production has increased which directly causes the salivary flow to increase. Methods: Comparative descriptive using survey techniques. The study sample consisted of 30 pregnant women and 30 non-pregnant women with an age range of 20-35 years according to inclusion criteria. Unstimulated whole saliva was collected to determine the rate of salivary secretion. Data were analysed using independent two-sample t-tests with α = 0.05. Results: The results showed the average salivary flow of pregnant women was higher than non-pregnant women (p < 0.05) with the average salivary flow of pregnant women was 0.7027 ± 0.152 mL/min compared to non-pregnant women (0.5053 ± 0.160 mL/min). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the salivary flow, where the salivary flow of pregnant women is higher than non-pregnant women, due to hormonal increase, nausea, and vomiting, which occurs during pregnancy.Keywords: Pregnancy, salivary secretion rate, unstimulated whole saliva.
Pengaruh obat kumur herbal jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) terhadap penurunan indeks plak gigi murid
Authors: Gartika Meirina , Dewi Warta , Pramesti Hening Tjaturina 
Published: November 2019

Pendahuluan: Obat kumur herbal jeruk nipis dan klorheksidin dapat membantu menurunkan plak pada permukaan gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas obat kumur herbal dan klorheksidin terhadap penurunan nilai indeks plak. Metode: Jenis penelitian berupa eksperimental semu dengan metode intervensi. Populasi penelitian adalah 200 siswa kelas 1 dan 2 di MTs Ma’Arif Jatinangor Sumedang. Teknik pengambilan sampel melalui purposive sampling dan didapat 25 siswa yang memenuhi kriteria. Semua siswa menggunakan kedua obat kumur dengan periode washed out. Pemeriksaan indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah pemakaian obat kumur menggunakan metode Oral Hyigiene Index Simplified (OHIS). Hasil: Sampai penelitian ini selesai, jumlah siswa yang diperiksa indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan obat kumur hanya 14 orang karena selama penelitian beberapa siswa tidak dapat hadir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan obat kumur herbal terjadi penurunan dari 1,27 menjadi 1,09, sedangkan klorheksidin meningkat dari 1,14 menjadi 1,28. Anak-anak lebih memilih obat kumur klorheksidin (64%) karena rasa yang lebih dapat diterima. Simpulan: Obat kumur herbal jeruk nipis mempunyai efek lebih baik dalam menurunkan plak.
A Preconditioned Minimal Residual Solver for a Class of Linear Operator Equations
Authors: Awono O. , Tagoudjeu J. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We consider the class of linear operator equations with operators admitting
self-adjoint positive definite and m-accretive splitting (SAS). This splitting leads
to an ADI-like iterative method which is equivalent to a fixed point problem where the
operator is a 2 by 2 matrix of operators. An infinite dimensional adaptation of a minimal
residual algorithm with Symmetric Gauss-Seidel and polynomial preconditioning
is then applied to solve the resulting matrix operator equation. Theoretical analysis
shows the convergence of the methods, and upper bounds for the decrease rate of the
residual are derived. The convergence of the methods is numerically illustrated with
the example of the neutron transport problem in 2-D geometry.
Introduction to the Special Section on Intelligent Fault Monitoring and Fault–Tolerant Control in Power Electronics, Drives and Renewable Energy Systems
Authors: Malinowski Mariusz , Levi Emil , Orlowska-Kowalska Teresa 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This article constitutes an introductory part of the special section on Intelligent Fault Monitoring and Fault-Tolerant Control in Power Electronics, Drives and Renewable Energy Systems. In the current issue of the journal, the first part of this section is published. Accepted articles are focussed mainly on the sensor-fault diagnosis methods for T-type inverter-fed dual-three phase PMSM drives, partial demagnetization, faults of the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and online open phase fault detection (FD) in the sensorless five-phase induction motor drive implemented with an inverter output LC filter and third harmonic injection. Also, neural networks (NN) application in the detection of stator and rotor electrical faults of induction motors has been proposed in one of the papers, and the observer-based FD concept for unknown systems using input–output measurements was applied to a brushless direct current motor drive with unknown parameters.
Design of Observer-Based Fault Detection Structure for Unknown Systems using Input–Output Measurements: Practical Application to BLDC Drive
Authors: Eissa M. Abdallah , Darwish R. R. , Bassiuny A. M. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Industrial systems serve us in all areas of life. Faults may result in economic loss and wasting energy. Detecting the onset of faults, and determining their location are important engineering tasks. An important class of fault detection (FD) and diagnosis methods utilizes the mathematical model of the monitored system. But, the parameters required for mathematical modelling are limited or unavailable for the most real industrial engineering applications. Observer-based FD is one of the main approaches to FD and identification. At the same time, the traditional observer’s gain calculation required system model parameters. So, this article presents the design of a novel observer for FD purposes using the input–output measurements of the system with unknown parameters. This proposed observer’s design considers observer’s gain tuning, regardless of the mathematical representation of the plant. This the new feature that distinction our observer will facilitate the implementation of FD systems for many unknown parameters industrial systems. The effectiveness of the proposed observer is verified by experimental application to BLDC motor and compared with classical Luenberger observer. The experimental and comparison results prove feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed observer for FD purposes.
C Reactive Protein and Procalcitonine as Diagnostic Markers in Critically Ill Patients with Suspected Sepsis
Authors: Petrovic Jasna , Jevdjic Jasna , Jakovljevic Vladimir 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The primary aim of this retrospective study was to estimate significance of determining C-reactive protein and procalcitonine for a diagnosis of sepsis in adult patients in early triage. Also, the aim of this study was to measure the sensitivity of the SIRS criteria, PCT and CRP levels and sepsis definitions to identify the most serious sepsis cases in the prehospital setting and at the Emergency Department (ED) triage. All patients were divided into two groups according to specific criteria for defining sepsis. First group (SIRS+ group) of patients were patients with clinically and/or laboratory confirmed sepsis (or systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) to bacterial infection with different localization). For confirmation of the SIRS we consider positive two or more clinical criteria (≥2 clinical criteria). The SIRS criteria use the clinical criteria of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) for the SIRS, comprising at least two of the following criteria: HR > 90/min, RR > 20/min and temperature < 36° or ≥ 38.3°C and the next laboratory parameters such as leucocytosis > 15x109/L, leucopenia < 4x109/L, > 10% immature leucocytes. Second group of patients were patients with the SIRS negative criteria as a diagnostic tool (SIRS- group). We have founded that the CRP showed high sensitivity but no specificity in patients with sepsis, but on the other side, the PCT as a diagnostic marker showed a high sensitivity and high specificity in these patients. Also, the PCT is in positive correlation with the SIRS criteria, which could be of a clinical significance in early diagnosis of septic infections.
Legal development modelling in the context of global issues
Authors: Dobrotvorsky Pavel P. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The article is devoted to identification of interrelations between the modeling of legal development of public relations and global issues. The necessity of using modeling methods in the development of regulatory impact mechanisms and the importance of taking into account modern megatrends in this process are substantiated. Although the history of researching legal development modeling accounts for more than half a century, the establishment of the relationship of modern problems with the methods of legal forecasting is a relatively new area of research.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the work consists of general scientific and special methods of knowledge of legal phenomena and processes, such as the method of historical and logical analysis, the structural method, the axiomatic method and the method of comparative law. The UN data on demographic dynamics of the population are used.Research results. The article presents a structural and legal model for achieving the UN sustainable development goals, which comprises two levels: elaborative and integral. In the course of the analysis significant interrelations between modern global problems and legal development modeling have been established.Discussion and conclusions. The discussion of solutions to global problems in the scientific literature highlighted the importance of joint efforts to achieve the desired result. According to the author, legal development modeling can become one of the effective tools for solving current global problems of our time.
Ragam Bahasa Indonesia Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat Kajian Psikolinguistik
Authors: Nita Wiryandani Ni Kadek , Suparwa I Nyoman , Putu Putra Anak Agung 
Published: December 2019

This research entitled “Indonesian Language Variety of the Army; Psycholinguistic studies”. The way it expess are also in firm, solid, and clear manner. This research is the background of the author to conduct a research on the diversity of languages applied in the military. The aims of this research is to describe and understand the use of language in the military. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research method, interview techniques, and oral direct communication with students and military teachers. The implication of this study on linguistics knowledge is that on psycholinguistic study, to find out the mentality of a student while studying at Rindam IX/Udayana.
PENGARUH DAUN TURI (Sesbania grandiflora) DAN LAMTORO (Leucaena leucocephala) DALAM RANSUM SAPI BERBASIS INDEKS SINKRONISASI PROTEIN - ENERGI TERHADAP SINTESIS PROTEIN MIKROBA RUMEN
Authors: Nurus Syamsi Afduha , Maria Suhartati Fransisca , Suryapratama Wardhana 
Published: December 2019

An experiment was aimed to assess the use of the legume leaf as a source of protein feedstuff and levels of synchronization protein-energy (SPE) index in the diet of cattles on ammonia (N-NH3) and microbial protein synthesis (MPS). In vitro techniques was done. The research was used a completely randomized design (CRD), with factorially pattern (2x3), the first factor was the two species of legume (Sesbania leaves and Leucaena leaves) and the second factor was the three level of the SPE index (0.4, 0.5, and 0.6), there were 6 treatment combinations and each was 4 replicates. The results showed that no interaction between legume with SPE index, but each factor was significantly effect (P<0.05) on N-NH3 of rumen fluid and MPS. The research concluded that Leucaena leaf is a legume that is better than Sesbania leaf in terms of their ability toincrease MPS. SPE index is the best in producing MPS at level 0.6.
Key words: Legume, synchronization of protein and energy index, ammonia, microbial protein synthesis
PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN Arachis pintoy YANG DIBERI PERLAKUAN AIR KELAPA DAN PANJANG STEK
Authors: Kaunang C.L. , Pontoh M. I. 
Published: December 2019

Arachis pintoy can be reproduced in generative but also vegetative way, for example through cuttage. Problems arising from this reproduction method is the difficulty to form roots. The success rate of this method depends significantly on the size of the formed callus. To analyze the content of nutrients contained in the cuttage stem, we have to cut off the stem. And then it’s necessary to find out additional factors that can influence the forming of the callus with a large percentage of rooting. One alternative solution is the provision of coconut water which believed to contain a variety of nutrients and growth substances. Therefore, we conducted a study to find out the interaction of these two factors on the growth of Arachis pintoy The purpose and goal of this research is to study and identify the growth Arachis pintoy which treated with coconut water its influences on the stem length. This research has been performed in Agrostology Lab of Animal Husbandrys Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University, during a period of 60 days. The research materials consists of Arachis pintoy, Coconut Water and soil. While the research method use 2 experimental factors: Factor A is the Coconut water, Factor B is the after-cuttage-stem length of Arachis pintoy, which arranged through completely randomized design (CRD). Each factor consists of 3 treatments, which repeated 3 times. These factors are as follows: A = volume of Coconut water, A1 = 100 ml of coconut water, A2 = 200 ml of coconut water, and A3 = 300 ml of coconut water. Factor B = stem length of Arachis pintoy, B1 = 10 cm, B2 = 15 cm, and B3 = 20 cm. And the variables which measured in this study were plant height, dry weight of roots and the roots volume. The results showed that administration of coconut water and the length of the cuttings as well as the interaction of two factors give significant effect (P < 0.05) to the growth of the number of leaves and root dry weight of the Arachis pintoy . Furthermore, coconut water does not give effect to the root volume and a combination of two factors do not impact on the growth of plant height. From the data analysis and discussion for all variables in this study , we can conclude that the best combination of growth in the number of leaves , dry weight of roots and root volume is the provision of 300 ml of coconut water and 10 cm stem length.
Keywords: Arachis pintoy, coconut water and stem length
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS-JENIS DAN KANDUNGAN NUTRISI GULMA DI KECAMATAN BATUR, KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA YANG POTENSIAL SEBAGAI BAHAN PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA
Authors: Yuwono P. , Warsiti T. , Kasmiatmojo M. 
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out the types of weeds and their nutrition content that grow in the planting area of crops in Batur district, Banjarnegara regency potential as ruminant feed. The results showed that at least there were seven types / species of weeds that grows in the Batur village and is often used as an animal feed that were Axonopus compresus (Swarttz) Beauv, Alternanthera sesilis (L) D, C, Lantana camara L., Nasturtium montanum Wall, Commelina benghalensis L ., Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers, Digitaria adscendens (HBK) Henr. Results of the proximate analysis showed that the weeds have crude protein content ranged from 8.02 to 23.66% and crude fiber content ranged from 19.87 - 39.36%. It could be concluded that the weeds contain crude protein and crude fiber that were pretty good for ruminants.
Keywords: weeds, ruminants, crude protein, crude fiber
PRODUKSI JAGUNG MANIS DAN KADAR MINERAL JERAMI PADA TIGA MUSIM TANAM DENGAN PEMUPUKAN PUKAN ‘PLUS’
Authors: Lukiwati Dwi Retno , Purbasari Endang Dwi , Pujaningsih Retno Iswarin 
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk kandang (pukan) “plus” terhadap hasil jagung manis dan kadar mineral jerami pada tiga musim tanaman (MT). Penelitian dengan rancangan acak lengkap, tujuh perlakuan dan empat ulangan selama 70 hari. Perlakuan hanya diberikan pada MT-I yaitu T0 (pukan), T1 (pukan+EM4), T2 (pukan+starTmik), T3 (pukan+stardec), T4 (pukan granular+EM4), T5 (pukan granular+starTmik), and T6 (pukan granular+stardec). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pukan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap hasil jagung manis. Kadar Ca dan P jerami lebih tinggi dengan pukan diinokulasi biodekomposer dibanding tanpa biodekomposer.
Kata kunci: biodekomposer, pupuk kandang, fosfor, jerami, Zea mays saccharata