bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rickettsia spp. in rodent-attached ticks and first evidence of Spotted fever Group Rickettsia species Candidatus Rickettsia uralica in Europe.
Authors: Vikentjeva Maria , Geller Julia , Remm Jaanus , Golovljova Irina 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
BACKGROUND Rickettsia spp. are human pathogens that cause a number of diseases and are transmitted by arthropods, including ixodid ticks. Estonia contributes a region, where the distribution area of two exophilic tick species of known medical importance, Ixodes persulcatus and I. ricinus, overlap. The presence of the nidicolous rodent-associated I. trianguliceps has recently been shown for Estonia. Although there is no Estonian data available on human disease caused by tick-borne Rickettsia spp., the presence of three Rickettsia species in non-nidicolous ticks, albiet at very dissimilar rates, was also previously reported. The aim of this studywas to screen, identify and characterize Rickettsia species in nidicolous and non-nidicolous ticks attached to rodents. RESULTS Nymphs and larvae of I. ricinus ( n = 1004), I . persulcatus ( n = 75) and I. trianguliceps ( n = 117) attached to rodents and shrews caught in different parts of Estonia were studied for the presence of Rickettsia spp. by nested PCR. Ticks were removed from 314 small animals of 5 species (bank voles Myodes glareolus , yellow necked mice Apodemus flavicollis , striped field mice A. agrarius, pine voles M. subterranius and common shrews S. araneus) . Rickettsial DNA was detected in 8,7% (103/1186) studied ticks. In addition to R. helvetica, previously found in questing ticks, this study reports the first identification of the recently described I. trianguliceps- associated Candidatus R. uralica in west of the Ural.
Down-regulation of NOX4 expression in dorsal root ganglion of spinal cord could alleviate cancer induced bone pain in rats by reducing oxidative stress response
Authors: Long Hao , Zheng Hui , Ai Long , Osman Kamil , Liu Zhigang 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background Cancer-induced bone pain (CIBP) is a common complication in many patients with malignant tumors, and seriously affects their quality of life. Recent studies have implicated reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the perception and regulation of pain through the spinal cord, indicating their possible involvement in CIBP as well. NADPH oxidases (NOX) generate ROS such as H2O2, superoxide anion, nitric oxide etc. as byproducts of oxidative phosphorylation. In this study, we will analyze the expression levels of NOX4 and its mechanism of action in CIBP. Material and Methods A CIBP model was established in rats and NOX4 was knocked down in the dorsal root ganglia via intrathecal injection of specific lentivirus. The downstream effects of NOX4 knockdown were analyzed by RT-PCR, immunofluorescence and Western blotting. Results NOX4 was significantly upregulated in the rats with CIBP, and mainly localized in the microglia of the dorsal root ganglion of spinal cord. However, NOX4 knockdown alleviated CIBP by reducing oxidative stress and weakening spinal cord sensitization to pain. Conclusion Down-regulation of NOX4 in the dorsal root ganglion of spinal cord can alleviate CIBP by reducing oxidative stress.
Eccentricity of Aortic Annulus and Distance of Origin of Left Main and Right Coronary Arteries from Adjacent Aortic Leaflets in Non-Stenotic Aortic Valves by TEE 3D Echocardiography
Authors: Sadeghian Hakimeh , omidi Arash Jalal , Jalali Arash , ashrafi mohammad moein 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: It has been identified that aortic annulus (AA) is not completely round in normal and stenotic aortic valves and some studies invesigated the eccentricity of AA by some modalities. Aims: To compare size of aortic valve annulus in different views via transesophageal (TEE) 3D echocardiography in patients without aortic stenosis (AS). Method: 31 patients underwent TEE3D without AS. Full-volume of aortic valve was saved by TEE in short and long-axis views in single beat. AA was measured in 3 planes: two orthogonal lines in short-axis plane(D1 & D2), sagittal(D3) and coronal(D4)planes ,diameter of left ventricular outflow tract 5-10 mm below AA was measured in sagittal and coronal views (D5 and D6) . Area and perimeter of AA were measured in short-axis plane in hing points of aortic cusps and the annulus according to area and perimeter was calculated. These different AA sizes were compared. Distance of left main (LM) and right coronary arteries (RCA) from adjacent aortic leaflets and length of left coronary cusp were measured. All measurements were done in mid-systole. Results: From, 31 patients(51.5% F), age 50.61 ±10.78, median Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) was 55%. AA in sagittal is smaller than coronal view, mean difference=1.97mm, P=0.002.D1 is smaller than D3, D2 is not different with D4. D perimeter is larger than D area and D sagittal, mean difference=0.7 and 0.9mm respectively, P<0.05 and smaller than D coronal, mean difference is 1 mm. The difference between D area and D3 is not significant. D3 and D4 are not significantly different with D5 and D6. D perimeter is not different with mean D1&D2 and D3&D4.Mean distance of LM ostium and RCA from adjacent aortic leaflets is 14.2±2.97 and15.25±3.60 mm respectively. Mean length of left coronary cusp is 12.75±2.1 mm. Conclusion: AA is not completely round in non stenotic aortic valves and is larger in coronal than sagittal view, D perimeter is not different with mean annulus in sagittal and coronal views.
Correlation analysis of cortisol concentration in hair versus concentrations in serum, saliva and urine.
Authors: Cieszynski Lukasz , Jendrzejewski Jaroslaw , Wisniewski Piotr , Klosowski Przemyslaw , Sworczak Krzysztof 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: Cortisol concentration is measured in blood, urine, and saliva samples. It has been recently proven that cortisol could be also detected in hair samples. Cortisol measurements in different samples have their own individual characteristics and clinical utility. We aimed to investigate the correlation between hair cortisol concentration and standard cortisol measurements used in clinical practice. Methods: Fifty adult volunteers with a negative history of endocrine disorders were enrolled into the study. Morning serum cortisol (MSC), evening serum cortisol (ESC), evening free salivary cortisol (EFSC), urine free cortisol (UFC) and hair cortisol were analyzed in all participants. Eventually, 41 volunteers were included into the study, whose cortisol concentration in the 1 mg overnight dexamethason suppression test (1mgONDST) were <50 nmol/l, and cortisol levels in serum, saliva and urine were within reference ranges. Hair cortisol concentration (HCC) was performed for 20 mg of hair strands of the proximal 1 cm hair segments. Results: HCC ranged from 0.3036 to 2.65 nmol/l/mg, and the average value was 0.8125±0.4834 nmol/l/mg. No significant correlations were found between HCC and MSC (rho=0.04419, p=0.7838), HCC and ESC (rho=-0.2071, p=0.1938), HCC and EFSC (rho=0.1005, p=0.532), and HCC and UFC (rho = 0.1793, p = 0.262). Conclusions : This work is another step in the discussion on the application of HCC determinations in clinical practice. Our results have showed no correlations between HCC and single point cortisol assessment in blood, saliva and urine in patients with reference cortisol levels. Keywords: Hair cortisol, Serum cortisol, Salivary cortisol, Urine cortisol, Cortisol assessment, Cortisol correlation
Marx, Ética e a Ciência da Informação
Authors: Schneider Marco , Pimenta Ricardo M. 
Published: February 2020

Resenha:SCHNEIDER, Marco; PIMENTA, M. Ricardo. Information Ethics from a Marxian Perspective [dossiê]. International Review of Information Ethics, v.26, n.1, 2017. Disponível em: http://www.i-r-i-e.net/current_issue.htm.
Bibliotecário e Editoração: mercado e competências necessárias
Authors: Farias Maria Giovanna Guedes , Lima Juliana Soares , Santos Francisco Edvander Pires 
Published: February 2020

As impressões laborais vivenciadas no fazer docente, na experiência de conduzir um periódico científico eletrônico e na prática bibliotecária obtida no processo editorial no Sistema Eletrônico de Editoração de Revistas (SEER), aliadas à revisão de literatura, permitiram-nos produzir esta comunicação com o objetivo de apresentar as áreas de atuação do bibliotecário no mundo da editoração e as competências técnicas e comportamentais necessárias para tal. A presença do bibliotecário no mercado editorial tem sido percebida, principalmente, em periódicos científicos e em editoras comerciais e universitárias, mas de forma ainda muito modesta, são poucos os bibliotecários que atuam na editoração, o que pode ocorrer devido à falta de conhecimento por parte do mercado editorial das diversas competências que esse profissional desenvolve durante a graduação, as quais podem ser um diferencial para uma empresa/instituição editorial. Esse profissional pode atuar na análise de provas editoriais, na assessoria aos editores, autores e pareceristas, na consultoria e avaliação técnica de revista para inclusão em bases de dados, catalogação na fonte, conferência da terminologia e indexação, elaboração de diferentes relatórios relacionados aos periódicos, além de muitas outras áreas. Para isso, precisa desenvolver competências técnicas, tais como: conhecimento do fluxo editorial, de indexadores, diretórios e bases de dados; saber correlacionar a linguagem do autor com os vocabulários controlados existentes; ter capacidade de análise e síntese; conhecer softwares de design e artes gráficas; ter domínio de normalização, ferramentas para gerenciamento de referências e padronizações em publicações editoriais, entre outras tantas; além de competências comportamentais, a exemplo de: assertividade; autonomia; concentração; criatividade; diligência; dinamismo; imparcialidade; inteligência emocional; liderança; motivação; organização; proatividade; relacionamento interpessoal e senso estético.
A arquivística brasileira e o modelo australiano do records continuum
Authors: Silva Julianne Teixeira e , Santos Jonathan Alves dos 
Published: February 2020

A partir da década de 1990 uma nova corrente teórica arquivística, Records Continuum (RC), surge na Austrália. O despontar do RC se dá a partir da necessidade de compreender os padrões arquivísticos frente a nova realidade dos documentos digitais. Amplamente discutido no cenário internacional, o Records Continuum, vem influenciando uma série de instrumentos normativos internacionais. Entretanto, no Brasil esta corrente é pouco difundida e estudada. Neste trabalho são apresentados resultados parciais de pesquisas de caráter teórico epistemológico, decorrente de projeto de Iniciação Científica, intitulado: “Arquivística brasileira e o modelo australiano do Records Continuum: uma análise teórica”, desenvolvido pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba, o qual tem como objetivo ampliar conhecimentos sobre o Records Continuum e fomentar subsídios para discussões dessa nova temática no seio do campo arquivístico no Brasil, especialmente com a premente necessidade em lidar com os documentos arquivísticos digitais.
Caracterização da disciplina gestão da informação e do conhecimento como eixo temático dos programas de pós-graduação em ciência da informação no Brasil
Authors: Duarte Emeide Nóbrega , Monteiro Milena Ferreira , Feitoza Rayan Aramís de Brito , Costa Luciana Ferreira da , Llarena Rosilene Agapito da Silva 
Published: February 2020

A Sociedade da Informação e do Conhecimento representa uma profunda mudança na organização da sociedade, havendo quem a considere um novo paradigma. Nessa Sociedade, as dinâmicas são afetadas pelo intenso fluxo de informações que atingem os setores educacionais, ocasionando mudanças no papel do docente que se transforma em mediador da aprendizagem, na tentativa de despertar no aluno, a capacidade de conhecer para inovar. O objetivo do artigo é caracterizar a disciplina Gestão da Informação e do Conhecimento como eixo temático ofertado nos cursos pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação, em conformidade com as exigências da Sociedade da Informação e do Conhecimento, apresentando resultados parciais do projeto de iniciação científica, intitulado: “Abordagens da Gestão da Informação e do Conhecimento nos cursos de pós – graduação em Ciência da Informação no Brasil”. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como estudo de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo documental realizado no ambiente da web, por meio da Plataforma Sucupira, do Ministério da Educação. Adota-se como universo de pesquisa, as instituições de ensino superior que oferecem cursos de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação, totalizando 21 universidades até o ano de 2018. Os programas que se destacam em abordagens sobre Gestão da Informação e do Conhecimento apresentam perspectivas positivas em relação às abordagens que estão sendo inseridas nos cursos de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação. Indica que as abordagens da Gestão da Informação e do Conhecimento nos programas estão acompanhando os reflexos da Sociedade da Informação rumo às preocupações com imenso fluxo da informação e a corrida desenfreada em busca de conhecimentos estratégicos para a sustentabilidade das organizações e o crescimento das pessoas.
Influence of Plasma Parameters on Light Emission in GD-OES Analysis of Ni–Cu System
Authors: Nowak Wojciech J. , Wierzba Patrycja 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
In the present work, an effect of plasma-forming parameters on light emission during analysis by glow discharge optical emission spectrometry of Ni–Cu model alloys is studied. To evaluate the effects of plasma-forming parameters on light emission, argon pressure was varied in the range between 600 Pa and 1000 Pa under a constant power of 20 W. Moreover, a variation of power at 20 W and 30 W under a constant Ar pressure of 1000 Pa was investigated. An effect of the element content on light emission was found. Namely, for Cu, a monotonic, non-linear increase in measured light intensity with an increasing Cu content was found. Surprisingly, for pure Ni, a lower light intensity was measured as for Ni90–Cu10 (at.%). Possible reasons causing this was listed as: (i) possible effect of hydrogen, (ii) overlapping of lines for Cu and Ni and (iii) self-absorbing of Ni line at 341.574 nm.
PEMBUATAN PRODUK INSTAN MINUMAN HERBAL BIR PLETOK
Authors: Alif Hefni Henidar , Tiadeka Pemta 
Published: February 2020

Nowaday, people have more attention for their health. They think healthy food or drink came from herbal plant. There are many ways to cultivate plant until they are ready to be harvested. UPT Materia Medica Batu is one of unit that managing plant from cultivate, harvest, making herbal product and analyxing those product. Bir Pletok is one kind of drink that made from ginger, cinnamon,lemongrass,clove, cardamom and secang wood. This herbal drink is believed can imcrease body fit. The purpose of this study is to formulate an acceptable herbal drink as bir pletok. Bir pletok is preparated into two formula (formula I and formula II). The difference between those formula is composition of ginger and secang wood. Sensory analysis is done to determine the panel’s acceptance include colour, taste and aroma characteristic. The result of this research is showed that bir pletok with formula I is getting good colour and taste. It came from secang wood that given interested red colour and low quantity of ginger so giving good taste. There is 15 panelis that participated to Sensory analysis. It can be conclude that 26,6% panelis very liked bir pletok with formula II based on colour. Then 13,3% said very like bir pletok with formula II depend on aroma and taste. This bir pletok formula II is better served hot or cold.
PENELITIAN CAMPURAN ASPAL BETON MENGGUNAKAN PASIR VULKANIK GUNUNG KELUD DENGAN LIMBAH BOTOL PLASTIK
Authors: Isma Evrilyana Cici Sri , Ridwan Ahmad , Cahyo Yosef 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe use of a mixture of plastic bottle waste on concrete asphalt as an additional material for pavement is one of the alternatives used to obtain a good quality pavement layer. And innovation in the use of volcanic sand from Kelud Mountain as a substitute for brantas sand This addition also aims to reduce the amount of plastic waste that is difficult to decipher, in order to reduce the presence of waste so that it does not cause adverse impacts on the community. This study aims to determine the characteristic properties of asphalt with a mixture of plastic bottle wastes. The results of the research are the addition of plastic bottle waste by 2%, 3%, and 5%. % - 5% can meet the laston mixture specification (AC-BC). Keywords: Concrete Asphalt, Plastic Bottle Waste, Marshall Test.
PERENCANAAN ALTERNATIF GEOMETRIK DAN METODE PELAKSANAAN RUAS JALAN NGRAHO – NGAWI STA.14+500 - STA.19+500
Authors: Harmawanto Agung Gagah , Setianto Poernomo Yosef Cahyo , Winarto Sigit 
Published: February 2020

Ngraho - Ngawi Sta. 14 + 500 – Sta. 19 + 500 highway is a collector connecting Bojonegoro to Ngawi Due to high traffic density, a road geometric Development is in need. The objective of this final project is to plan a good alternative geometric design-safe, comfortable, and easy to access. The required data were of topographic map and the road geometric design was based on the “Tata Cara Perencanaan Geometrik Jalan Antar Kota” General Works Standart No. 038/TBM/1997. The calculations result in Class 2 – lane collector road with one lane of 3 m wide having 8 turns, twists PI1 Spiral-Spiral, PI2 Spiral-Circle-Spiral, PI3 Spiral-Circle-Spiral, PI4 Spiral-Circle-Spiral, PI5 Spiral-Circle-Spiral, PI6 Spiral-Circle-Spiral, PI7 Spiral-Circle-Spiral, and turn PI8 Spiral-Spiral shape PPV PPV 1 concave and 2 convex, concave 3 PPV.Jalan provinsi ruas Ngraho – Ngawi Sta. 14+500 – Sta. 19+500 adalah jalan kolektor yang menghubungkan kota Bojonegoro - Ngawi. Karena lalu lintasnya padat, maka perlu diadakan peningkatan geometrik jalan. Dalam laporan akhir ini penulis membuat perencanaan alternatif desain geometrik jalan yang baik-aman,nyaman, dan mudah diakses oleh pengguna jalan. Data yang digunakan adalah peta topografi dan perencanaan desain geometrik jalan berpedoman oleh “Tata Cara Perencanaan Geometrik Jalan Antar Kota” Standar Bina Marga No.038/TBM/1997. Dari perhitungan diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: kelas jalan kolektor dengan 2 lajur 1 jalur dan memiliki lebar 3 m, 8 tikungan, tikungan PI1Spiral-Spiral, PI2 Spiral-Circle-Spiral, PI3 Spiral-Circle-Spiral, PI4 Spiral-Circle-Spiral, PI5 Spiral-Circle-Spiral, PI6 Spiral-Circle-Spiral, PI7 Spiral-Circle-Spiral,dan tikunganPI8 Spiral-Spiralbentuk PPV 1 cekung dan PPV 2 cembung, PPV 3 cekung.
Aplikasi Multimedia Interaktif Pengenalan Pahlawan Nasional (Studi Kasus: SD Swasta Daan Mogot 1 Keroncong Kota Tangerang)
Authors: Sigit Sigit , Butar Belsana Butar 
Published: February 2020

Abstract - The conventional teaching and learning process for most students is very boring, because only listening to the explanation from the teacher and also using the textbook as a reference for learning so that when students learn less attention to the material delivered. To overcome this, an interactive application was made about learning the introduction of Indonesian national heroes. The use of interactive animation as a visual media will make it easier for teachers to deliver material about national heroes and make it easier for students to remember national heroes as well as their history. Multimedia applications are applications that are designed and built by combining elements such as text/documents, sounds, images, animations and videos. With the use of multimedia, learning about national heroes can be more interactive, increasing students' motivation during the learning process until the desired learning goals are obtained. Before making the application using Adobe Flash Professional CS6 software (Action Script 2.0), storyboard design was used in the form of a picture in the form of a box as the main guide in making animation. From the discussions and questionnaires that have been disseminated, this animation is useful to help and facilitate teachers and parents to be able to introduce national heroes and also develop the mindset of early-level Daan Mogot 1 Keroncong Elementary School Tangerang City level five and create an atmosphere of learning while playing interesting for children.
Key words: Multimedia, Learning National Hero, Animation, Storyboard
Adaptation from Flooring Level of Stilt House in Sustainable Settlement Musi Riverside Palembang
Authors: Wicaksono Bambang 
Published: February 2020

The development of Musi Riveside house was influenced by the role of the river. The form of Musi riverside house is a riverside house and a stilt house. The choice to build stilt house is inseparable from the condition of the land in South Sumatra, which is generally in the form of wetlands. The level / height of the stage of flooring house is influenced by the condition of the house in the settlement layer, given the higher volume of water due to the denser density of the riverside houses. The high pole of the house is a form of adaptation to the high volume / tide of river water in the rainy season. The stilt house or pillar houses is a sustainable alternative to the Musi Palembang riverside community. Changes in house elements from wood material to permanent material resulting in riverside houses characterized by land houses.
KAJIAN STRUKTURALISME SEMIOTIK DALAM NOVEL SALAH PILIH KARYA NUR ST. ISKANDAR
Authors: Herlina Eli 
Published: February 2020

Analisis mengunakan pendekatan strukturalisme semiotik. Menurut pendekatan strukturalisme semiotik sastra, karya sastra dilihat hubungannya dengan kenyataan, sejauh mana karya sastra itu mencerminkan kenyataan. Kenyataan di sini mengandung arti yang cukup luas, yakni segala sesuatu yang berada di luar karya sastra dan yang diacu oleh karya sastra. Analisis ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berapa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati (Bogdan dan Tylor dalam moleong 2004:14). Penenelitian ini membahas tentang tanda (simbol) dan menekankan makna dalam sebuah karya sastra, ikon, dan indeks yang terdapat pada novel Salah Pilih karya Nur St. Iskandar.

Kata kunci: Strukturalisme Semiotik, Novel Salah Pilih, Nur St. Iskandar.