bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisa Perbandingan Metode MOORA, Promethee, dan Weighted product dalam Penentuan Lokasi Usaha
Authors: Nadila Tika Aenun , Andryana Septi , Sholihati Ira Diana 
Published: December 2020

In building a business, there are many aspects that need to be considered in choosing the right business location, to minimize costs while still providing quality space to provide long-term benefits This research uses the Moora (Multi-objective optimize on the basis of ratio analysis) method, Promethee (Preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluation), and Weighted product. These three methods were analyzed by manual calculation, then comparisons were made based on the effectiveness in processing the data and the level of conformity. The results showed that the suitability level of the weighted product method was higher with a value of 99.99857%, followed by MOORA 99.99779% and Promethee 99.99679%. Weighted products also have a fast and effective process stage, so this method is the method used in implementing web-based business location decision support systems . The results of manual and system calculations on weighted products also have the same results, namely the HI shop alternative with a value of 0.189 as the highest alternative.Keywords:Business Location, Moora, Promethee, Decision Support Systems, Weighted product.
Tinjauan Yuridis Transaksi Jual Beli Online Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Tanjung Sapriandi 
Published: December 2020

Suatu perjanjian jual beli online melalui internet dianggap sah apabila memenuhi syarat subyektif dan syarat obyektif, pemenuhan atas syarat tersebut berakibat pada perjanjian yang telah dibuat menjadi sah sebagaimana diatur dalam KUHP Pasal 1320. Seiring dengan perkembangan e-commerce, semakin bertambah juga permasalahan yang timbul akibat maraknya e-commerce tersebut. Salah satu permasalahan yang timbul yaitu adanya wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh salah satu pihak yang terlibat dalam e-commerce tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah transaksi jual beli online memenuhi syarat sahnya perjanjian dan mengetahui apakah bentuk transaksi online menurut UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 tidak bertentangan dengan syarat sah suatu perjanjian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah penelitian empiris yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian hukum bersifat deskriptif merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan menggambarkan tentang sifat-sifat individu, keadaan, gejala atau kelompok tertentu atau untuk menentukan penyebaran suatu gejala dengan gejala lain dalam masyarakat. Syarat sah transaksi berdasarkan Pasal 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transksi Elektronik (“UU ITE”) adalah Undang-Undang ini berlaku untuk setiap Orang yang melakukan perbuatan hukum sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang ini, baik yang berada di wilayah hukum Indonesia maupun di luar wilayah hukum Indonesia, yang memiliki akibat hukum di wilayah hukum Indonesia dan/atau di luar wilayah hukum Indonesia dan merugikan kepentingan Indonesia. Berdasarkan ketentuan ini, anak-anak yang masih di bawah umur dapat melakukan E-Commerce dan tidak memenuhi syarat subjektif dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Oleh karena itu, kontrak dapat dibatalkan melalui seseorang yang mengajukan pembatalan di pengadilan. Masih banyak pelaku usaha yang ketika menawarkan produknya di dunia maya atau internet memberikan informasi yang kurang baik dan kurang benar sehingga konsumen tidak merasa di kecewakan karena ada upaya hukum yang bisa dilakukan oleh pembeli perdata sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No. 11 tahun 2008 tentang ITE. Kata Kunci : Jual Beli Online, UU ITE
Primary hyperparathyroidism during pregnancy – current approach
Authors: Kochman Magdalena 
Published: December 2020

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) during pregnancy is a rare, but may cause many maternal and fetal complications. Most cases are mild and very often remain undiagnosed throughout the whole pregnancy period, especially since its symptoms overlap those occurring in normal pregnancy. Additionally, physiological changes in calcium metabolism and PTH secretion may make the diagnosis difficult. Some current data indicate, that in pregnant women with mild PHPT the risk of obstetrical complications do not increase. However, according to others some complications, including miscarriage, intrauterine growth retardation or preeclampsia continue to occur even in subjects with mild hypercalcemia or those previously successfully treated for PHPT. Additionally, the course of PHPT during pregnancy may exacerbate, and rapid severe worsening of hypercalcemia may occur in the postpartum period. Parathyroidectomy, optimally performed during the second trimester, remains the main and the only definite treatment of PHPT, especially, when the serum calcium level exceeds 2,75 mmol/l. In patients with mild, asymptomatic PHPT some experts recommend conservative treatment with postponing surgery to the postpartum period. There are no medical guidelines regarding the treatment of PHPT during pregnancy. Therefore, to achieve optimal care of pregnant women with PHPT, they should be diagnosed, monitored and treated in reference centers by multidisciplinary teams of closely cooperating specialists. Conservative treatment is possible only on condition of close monitoring of the mother and child during pregnancy and after delivery.
CHRONOBIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STATUS IN WOMEN WITH CHRONIC RECURRENT BACTERIAL CYSTITIS AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM DISORDER
Authors: Химичева Мария Николаевна , Кузьменко Андрей Владимирович , Кузьменко Владимир Васильевич , Гяургиев Тимур Асланбекович 
Published: December 2020

Инфекции мочевых путей - наиболее распространённая группа заболеваний в практике врача уролога. Один из представителей является хронический рецидивирующий бактериальный цистит. Данное заболевание встречается во всех возрастных категориях и затрагивает все сферы жизни пациентов. Симптомы, возникающие при обострении хронического бактериального цистита, оказывают негативное влияние на качество жизни, что может приводить к нарушению психоэмоционального состояния больных. Отдельную группу высокого риска в отношении ИНМП составляют пациенты с нарушением углеводного обмена, у которых риск развития различных инфекций выше, чем у людей без подобных нарушений. К факторам, повышающим риск развития ИНМП у больных с нарушением углеводного обмена, относят возраст, компенсацию и наличие хронических осложнений, в первую очередь нефропатии и цистопатии. Человеческий организм функционирует циклически в соответствии с определенными индивидуальными ритмами. Любое хроническое заболевание приводит к рассогласованию процессов, протекающих в различных системах организма, вызывая развитие десинхроноза. Наличие у человека более 1 хронического заболевания утяжеляет течение болезни и приводит к снижению восстановительных способностей организма и сокращению его адаптационного потенциала
Urinary tract Infections are the most common group of diseases in the practice of a urologist. One of the representatives is chronic recurrent bacterial cystitis. This disease occurs in all age categories and affects all areas of life of patients. Symptoms that occur with the exacerbation of chronic bacterial cystitis have a negative impact on the quality of life, which can lead to a violation of the psychoemotional state of patients. A separate high-risk group for INMP is patients with impaired carbohydrate metabolism, who have a higher risk of developing various infections than people without such disorders. Factors that increase the risk of developing INMP in patients with impaired carbohydrate metabolism include age, compensation, and the presence of chronic complications, primarily nephropathy and cystopathy. The human body functions cyclically in accordance with certain individual rhythms. Any chronic disease leads to misalignment of the processes occurring in various body systems, causing the development of DS, the Presence of more than 1 chronic disease complicates the course of disease and leads to a decrease in regenerative abilities of the organism and reduce its adaptive capacity
INFLUENCE OF THE THYROID GLAND ON THE COURSE OF TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Лушникова Анна Владимировна , Бакутина Юлия Юрьевна , Хорошилова Надежда Егоровна , Недомолкина Светлана Александровна 
Published: December 2020

В 2018 году по данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения было выявлено более 10 млн. человек, заболевших туберкулезной инфекцией, 1,6 млн. из которых погибли. Причинами высокой смертности могли послужить: низкая эффективность лечения, множественная лекарственная толерантность к препаратам как первой, так и второй линий, применяемых в лечении, неосведомленность о соматическом состоянии пациентов, развитие побочных действий и снижение реактивности организма [1]. За последние годы по данным статистических обзоров во всем мире, в том числе и РФ, отмечается значительный рост числа больных, инфицированных мультирезистентными штаммами M.tuberculosis. В режимы химиотерапии таких больных включают большое количество противотуберкулезных препаратов, удлиняются сроки лечения, что способствует увеличению побочных реакций токсического характера, как от самих лекарственных препаратов, так и от их метаболитов. Также одним из возможных и недооцененных триггеров, влияющих на течение туберкулеза, может быть функциональное состояние щитовидной железы. Именно поэтому тиреоидный статус пациентов с туберкулезной инфекцией может играть значительную роль в развитии, течении и исходе данного заболевания. Так, проблемой современного медицинского общества может быть недостаточность знаний и отсутствие комплексных обследований полиморбидных пациентов, являющихся основой группы пациентов с туберкулезом легких
In 2018, according to the world health organization, more than 10 million people were identified with tuberculosis infection, 1.6 million of whom died. The causes of high mortality could be: low effectiveness of treatment, multiple drug tolerance to both first-and second-line drugs used in treatment, lack of awareness of the somatic state of patients, the development of side effects and reduced reactivity of the body. [1] in recent years, according to statistical reviews all over the world, including the Russian Federation, there has been a significant increase in the number of patients infected with multi-resistant strains of M. tuberculosis. These data contribute to an increase in toxic adverse reactions both from the drugs themselves and from their metabolites. Also, one of the possible and underestimated triggers that affect the course of tuberculosis may be the functional state of the thyroid gland. That is why the thyroid status of patients with tuberculosis infection can play a significant role in the development, course and outcome of this disease. Thus, the problem of modern medical society may be the lack of knowledge and the lack of comprehensive examinations of polymorbid patients, which are the basis of the group of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Utilization of evidence-based tools and medical education literature by Canadian postgraduate program directors in the teaching and assessment of the CanMEDS roles
Authors: Doja Asif , Eady Kaylee , Warren Andrew , Wiesenfeld Lorne , Writer Hilary 
Published: December 2020

Background: Researchers have shown that clinical educators feel insufficiently informed about how to teach and assess the CanMEDS roles. Thus, our objective was to examine the extent to which program directors utilize evidence-based tools and the medical education literature in teaching and assessing the CanMEDS roles.
Methods: In 2016, the authors utilized an online questionnaire to survey 747 Canadian residency program directors (PD’s) of Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (RCPSC) accredited programs.
Results: Overall, 186 PD’s participated (24.9%). 36.6% did not know whether the teaching strategies they used were evidence-based and another third (31.9%) believed they were “not at all” or “to a small extent” evidence-based. Similarly, 31.8% did not know whether the assessment tools they used were evidence-based and another third (39.7%) believed they were “not at all” or “to a small extent” evidence-based. PD’s were aware of research on teaching strategies (62.4%) and assessment tools (51.9%), but felt they did not have sufficient time to review relevant literature (72.1% for teaching and 64.1% for assessment).
Conclusions: Canadian PD’s reported low awareness of evidence-based tools for teaching and assessment, implying a potential knowledge translation gap in medical education research.
Appearance of a New Nebula in the Constellation Puppis after an Outburst in 2015 around WISEA J075915.26-310844.6
Authors: Thévenot Melina 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Here I report the appearance of a new nebula in the constellation Puppis. The nebula was discovered in archived DECam images from 2017 January. Additionally the central source shows an outburst between 2015 February and 2015 April in archived unWISE images. The outburst reached the current brightness in 2016 November (W1 ∼ 3.6 mag, W2 ∼ 1.5 mag). The pre-outburst images from the VST (2012 March) and PanSTARRS (2015 February) do not show any nebulosity around this source. The appearance of reflection nebulae overlapping with the outburst of the central source is known for pre-main sequence stars, such as FU Orionis variables. Follow-up spectroscopy is desired for the central source.
Mid-Infrared Detections of SNe II with NEOWISE
Authors: Thévenot Melina 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Here I describe 184 mid-infrared detections of supernovae (SNe) in co-added images of the NEOWISE mission. 15 of the SNe had previously unknown long-lasting mid-IR detections with durations of more than a year. I find 7 SNe which have previously unknown SN 2010jl-like mid-infrared evolution. There are also long detections around one type IIb (SN 2016gkg), type IIP (SN 2016X) and type IIL (SN 2016iot). An unusual supernova is SN 2018hna, which shows a drastic color-change in mid-infrared. SN 2018hna begins as a transient with no IR-excess 31 days after the discovery, but changes 158 days later into a transient with strong IR-excess.
On the Occurrence of Clathrate Hydrates in Extreme Conditions: Dissociation Pressures and Occupancies at Cryogenic Temperatures with Application to Planetary Systems
Authors: Tanaka Hideki , Yagasaki Takuma , Matsumoto Masakazu 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We investigate the thermodynamic stability of clathrate hydrates at cryogenic temperatures from the 0 K limit to 200 K in a wide range of pressures, covering the thermodynamic conditions of interstellar space and the surface of the hydrosphere in satellites. Our evaluation of the phase behaviors is performed by setting up quantum partition functions with variable pressures on the basis of a rigorous statistical mechanics theory that requires only the intermolecular interactions as input. Noble gases, hydrocarbons, nitrogen, and oxygen are chosen as the guest species, which are key components of the volatiles in such satellites. We explore the hydrate/water two-phase boundary of those clathrate hydrates in water-rich conditions and the hydrate/guest two-phase boundary in guest-rich conditions, either of which occurs on the surface or subsurface of icy satellites. The obtained phase diagrams indicate that clathrate hydrates can be in equilibrium with either water or the guest species over a wide range far distant from the three-phase coexistence condition and that the stable pressure zone of each clathrate hydrate expands significantly on intense cooling. The implication of our findings for the stable form of water in Titan is that water on the surface exists only as clathrate hydrate with the atmosphere down to a shallow region of the crust, but clathrate hydrate in the remaining part of the crust can coexist with water ice. This is in sharp contrast to the surfaces of Europa and Ganymede, where the thin oxygen air coexists exclusively with pure ice.
Recovery and Validation of Venus Neutral Atmospheric Profiles from Pioneer Venus Orbiter Radio Occultation Observations
Authors: Withers Paul , Hensley Kerry , Vogt Marissa F. , Hermann Jacob 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The Pioneer Venus Orbiter radio occultation experiment acquired vertical profiles of neutral atmospheric temperature in the ionosphere of Venus. These profiles were not readily accessible to researchers. Here we report the recovery and validation of a set of neutral atmospheric temperature profiles from Pioneer Venus Orbiter. More than 40 profiles spanning many latitudes and local solar times were deemed acceptable for scientific analysis. These temperature profiles are consistent with temperature profiles measured by the four Pioneer Venus entry probes. The profiles are publicly available and ready for use in scientific investigations of the neutral atmosphere of Venus and related topics.
Avaliação de óleo e gordura vegetal de soja submetidos a ciclos de fritura através de espectroscopia UV-Vis e MCR-ALS
Authors: Gonçalves Rhayanna Priscila , Gonçalves Thays , Marangoni Renan Felicíssimo , Matsushita Makoto , Março Paulo Henrique , Valderrama Patricia 
Published: December 2020

A fritura é um dos processos mais populares para finalidade de preparação de alimentos dado que promove rapidez e agilidade na cocção, além de permitir um ganho significativo referente as propriedades sensoriais, como sabor, aparência, textura e odor. As reações que ocorrem nos óleos e gorduras vegetais, induzidas pela presença de oxigênio, e especialmente acelerado por aquecimento, têm um impacto sobre a qualidade nutricional dos óleos com implicação para a saúde humana, com isso, a preocupação com a verificação da qualidade dos alimentos que são submetidos a este processo tem se intensificado. Nesse sentido, os objetivos deste estudo foram avaliar a qualidade e estabilidade oxidativa de óleo de soja e gordura de soja parcialmente hidrogenadas através da espectroscopia na região do ultravioleta e visível (UV-Vis) e da ferramenta quimiométrica de resolução multivariada de curvas com mínimos quadrados alternantes (MCR-ALS), além disso, a composição em ácidos graxos trans foi determinada por cromatografia gasosa. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que a gordura de soja apresenta maior resistência quando submetidos a ciclos de fritura do que o óleo de soja, porém a gordura de soja parcialmente hidrolisada também apresenta quantidade significativamente maior de ácidos graxos trans.
DUMIRA – a management related vegetation plot database of Dutch military ranges
Authors: de Ronde Iris , Haveman Rense , van der Berg Anja , van Heusden Tom 
Published: December 2020

In this paper we describe the historical background and contents of the DUMIRA vegetation plot database (GIVD-code EU-NL-003). It contains 13,046 relevés, collected between 1995 and 2018 at military ranges in the Netherlands, and it is updated regularly with new data. Historical circumstances led to the placement of military ranges at the most nutrient poor, dry, sandy soils, and as a result, the database is built up mainly by plots of Calluno-Ulicetea and Nardetea heathlands, Koelerio-Corynephoretea grasslands, and Quercetea robori-petraeae woodlands. These classes account for more than 50% of the database. Coastal communities (e.g. from the Juncetea maritimae and the Therosalicornietea) and scrubs (e.g. the Lonicero-Rubetea plicati and Salicetea arenariae) are other important sources. Notably, throughout the database, Rubus species are identified to species level. Although the DUMIRA database was initially used for management related vegetation mapping projects, the data gave rise to several more scientific studies and papers.
Taxonomic reference: Van der Meijden (2005) for vascular plants; Van de Beek et al. (2014) for Rubus; Kleukers et al. (2004) for Orthoptera.
Syntaxonomic reference: Mucina et al. (2016).
Abbreviations: DUMIRA = Vegetation plot database of Dutch Military Ranges; GIVD = Global Index of Vegetation-plot Databases; MoD = Ministry of Defence.
Gerilla’dan Simyacı’ya Nazir Akalın’ın Şiiri
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Tacettin , ARSLAN Mahmut Abdullah 
Published: December 2020

Nazir Akalın (1964-2002) Erzurum’un yetiştirdiği şair, yazar ve akademisyenlerdendir. Türk edebiyatında “1980 Kuşağı” olarak anılan şairler arasında yer alır. Akalın’ın şiiri, Baki Asiltürk’ün “80 Kuşağı” tasnifinde iki farklı grup olarak ele aldığı “imge şiiri”yle “gelenekselci şiir”in birleştiği kavşakta doğar ve büyür.
Akalın, Gerilla Türküleri (1993) ile başladığı kitaplı şair serüvenini Kanayan Simya (1997) ile sürdürür. Başlangıçta atak, kavgacı bir karakterin yansıdığı şiirleri, sonraki dönemlerde yerini daha dingin ve bilge bir söyleyişe bırakır; klasik şiirle çağdaş söyleyişi sentezleyen bir çizgiye yaklaşır. Ses, ritim ve içerik bakımından klasik şiirden beslenir, imge ağırlıklı bir şiir kurar. Gazel, kaside gibi eski nazım biçimlerini kullandığı şiirleri de vardır. Aşk, yalnızlık, hüzün, özlem, yaşama sevinci, yurt sevgisi gibi temaları işleyen Akalın, sadece bireysel hassasiyetlerin değil, medeniyet düşüncesinin de şiirini yazar.
Nazir Akalın, şiirin teorik problemleri üzerinde de düşünür, poetikasını Şairin Eldivenleri (2003) adlı kitapta bir araya getirir.
Bildiride kitaplarından hareketle, doküman analizi yöntemiyle Nazir Akalın’ın poetikası tespit edilecek, şiirinin biçim ve içerik özellikleri incelenecek ve tematik yapısı üzerinde durulacaktır.
MEDFARM : JURNAL FARMASI DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Andari Susilowati 
Published: December 2020

Jahe (Zingiber Officinale) merupakan merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian yang menempati posisi penting dalam perekonomian masyarakat indonesia, sebagai rempah-rempah yang diperdagangkan secara luas. Selain sebagai obat, dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai kepentingan, seperti bumbu dapur, campuran bahan industri makanan dan minuman, kosmetik, dan parfum. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar minyak atsiri pada rimpang Jahe Gajah yang diekstraksi dengan Air dan alkohol 90% . Desain penelitian adalah eksperimental dengan sampel yang diambil langsung dari perkebunan. Metode ekstraksi yang dipilih adalah destilasi dengan pengulangan tiga kali menggunakan teknik analisa data uji t. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa kadar minyak atsiri pada rimpang jahe gajah yang diekstraksi dengan air sebesar 1,20%, 1,20%, 0,80%, dengan kadar rata-rata 1,07%, sedangkan kadar minyak atsiri rimpang jahe gajah yang diekstraksi dengan alkohol 90% sebesar 0,79%, 0,79%, 0,40% dengan kadar rata-rata 0,66%. Hasil analisa uji t menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata (α = 0,05) kadar minyak atsiri pada rimpang jahe gajah yang diekstraksi dengan air dan alkohol. Minyak atsiri yang diekstrak dengan air lebih besar/banyakdibanding dengan minyak atsiri yang diekstraksi dengan alkohol 90%.