bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desempenho de sementes de soja tratadas com inoculante micorrízico Rhizophagus intraradices
Authors: Feliceti Maikely Luana , Tozetto Luana Carolina , Siega Thayllane de Campos , Silva Marcieli da , Santos Ilana Niqueli Talino , Quisini Renan , Masiero Michel Anderson , Mazaro Sérgio , Possenti Jean Carlo 
Published: November 2020

O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar o desempenho fisiológico de sementes de soja tratadas com inoculante micorrízico à base de Rhizophagus intraradices, (20.800 propágulos/g.) e sua interação com fungicida (Metalaxil-M 2% m/v; Tiabendazol 15% m/v e Fludioxonil 2,5% m/v). O experimento foi conduzido na Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, no ano de 2019. Utilizaram-se dois lotes de sementes de soja da cultivar M 5838 IPRO, sendo um lote de baixo vigor (Vigor 74% e germinação 87%) e outro com alto vigor (Vigor 92% e germinação 92%). As variáveis utilizadas foram Germinação; Classificação do vigor das plântulas; Comprimento de plântula; Massa seca; Envelhecimento acelerado; Emergência em campo e Tempo médio de emergência. O ensaio foi realizado em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado (DIC), com quatro repetições. Concluiu-se assim que, em relação ao vigor, o lote de alto vigor obteve melhor desempenho em relação aos parâmetros fisiológicos das sementes e apresentou pouca ou nenhuma interferência dos tratamentos avaliados. No lote com baixo vigor, os tratamentos com a micorriza Rhizophagus intraradices e ou a associação com fungicida, demonstraram certa especificidade quanto à interferência nos parâmetros fisiológicos nas sementes de soja, sendo que as variáveis germinação, vigor e matéria seca tiveram melhorias com o uso conjunto do fungicida e a micorriza. Trabalhos quanto a eficiência desses tratamentos, necessitam ser validados em campo quanto à melhoria dos parâmetros agronômicos e produtivos da cultura da soja.
Avaliação do potencial ornamental de genótipos de pimenta com base em análise fatorial
Authors: Guimarães Maria Eduarda da Silva , Oliveira Ana Carolina Ribeiro de , Freire Ana Izabella , Pereira Ariana Mota , Pantaleão Augusto Soares Lins , Gonçalves Dreice Nascimento , Santos Rusthon Magno Cortez dos , Gomes Mateus  de Paula , Rocha João Romero do Amaral Santos de Carvalho , Mendonça Neto Abelardo Barreto de , Soares Luciana Gomes , Cruz Renata Ranielly Pedroza , Dariva Françoise Dalprá , Finger Fernando Luiz 
Published: November 2020

O Mercado de pimentas ornamentais está crescendo nos últimos anos, nacionalmente e internacionalmente, e tem estimulado o desenvolvimento de programas de melhoramento visando novas variedades de pimenta com caracteres desejáveis para o mercado ornamental. O uso da análise fatorial é uma técnica multivariada que permite reduzir um conjunto de variáveis em um número reduzido de fatores latentes, o que facilita o estudo de um conjunto de dados. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o potencial ornamental de genótipos de pimenta com base em análise fatorial. Foram avaliados 29 genótipos de Capsicum annnuum, com base em 12 características quantitativas, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com 5 repetições. As 12 características avaliadas foram resumidas em 3 fatores: qualidade de fruto (8 variáveis), porte da planta (2 variáveis) e arquitetura de planta (2 variáveis). Dentro de cada fator então as variáveis que são altamente correlacionadas. Os valores dos fatores foram preditos através dos escores. Por meio destes foram confeccionados gráficos para verificar o comportamento dos genótipos de C. annuum em relação aos fatores obtidos. 12 genótipos foram selecionados como os de maior potencial para ornamentação, podendo ser utilizados em futuros cruzamentos.
Deficiência da glicose-6-fosfato desidrogenase (G6PD) em recém-nascidos, numa maternidade pública da cidade de Campina Grande, Estado da Paraíba, Brasil
Authors: Silva Keylla Malba da Costa e , Oliveira Evaldo Hipólito de , Fernandes Suenia Soares , Lins Sarah Pereira , Nóbrega Raquel de Almeida , Moreira Vandiara Martins , Nogueira Júnior Francisco Assis , Nascimento Maria do Socorro Viana do , Soares Leonardo Ferreira 
Published: November 2020

Nos eritrócitos deficientes de glicose 6 fosfato desidrogenase (G6PD), a diminuição da redução de NADP em NADPH, leva a um baixo potencial redutor que interfere na capacidade metabólica oxidativa do organismo, ficando vulnerável a hemólise, com oxidação da membrana do glóbulo, podendo levar a crise hemolíticas. As manifestações da deficiência de G6PD são desencadeadas por fatores ambientais como drogas, fava, infecções. As manifestações clínicas consistem de crise hemolítica e icterícia neonatal. Estudos indicam que no Brasil a prevalência de G6PD está em torno de 1 a 10%, sendo os maiores índices em populações com ancestralidade africana. O objetivo foi a pesquisa da deficiência da G6PD em recém-nascidos numa maternidade pública na cidade de Campina Grande. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, onde foram coletados sangue do cordão umbilical de 147 recém-nascidos. O diagnóstico da deficiência da G6PD será realizado através do teste da redução da metahemoglobina (teste de Brewer). A cidade de Campina Grande, bem como todo o Compartimento da Borborema não apresentam nenhum dado relativo a prevalência da deficiência da G6PD. O Ministério da Saúde fortalece através do SUS a coleta de informações relativas a esta doença na perspectiva de implantação de um programa de atenção à saúde dos doentes detectados, promovendo melhoras na sua qualidade de vida.
Blood pressure parameters and the development of congestive heart failure among hypertensive patients at Kiambu County Hospital, Kenya
Authors: Mac’oduol Isabell , Thigiti Joseph , Maingi Lydia 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Global incidence of heart failure is on increase. Heart failure has been shown to be on the increase with 1-3% admission rates globally and a 3-7% admission rate in the African hospitals. Hypertension (HTN) has been shown to play a pivotal role in the evolution and syndrome of heart failure where it is mostly non- ischemic in origin yet there are few studies on the association of the individual blood parameters and heart failure.
Objective: The study assessed the individual blood pressure parameters as prognosticators of congestive heart failure (CHF) in hypertensive patients.
Method: A retrospective study was carried out at Kiambu County Hospital, on 205 heart failure patients who met the Framingham Criteria. The parameters observed included the time of onset of CHF, systolic/ diastolic blood pressure, pulse pressure and their duration to the development of CHF. Multivariable cox proportional hazard regression models were used to determine the effects of individual blood pressure parameters relative to the onset of CHF.
Results: Overall, 205 patients were eligible for the study. Median time to CHF was estimated to be 4 years (range: 1-18), median age of CHF development was 65.7 years with a 68.8% female preponderance. Pulse pressure of 55- 60 mm Hg (AHR: 2.21; 95%CI: 1.16-4.21), hypertension duration of 5-10 years (AHR: 0.14; 95%CI: 0.088-0.223) and over 10 years (AHR: 0.023; 95%CI: 0.010-0.050) were significantly associated with the development of CHF.
Conclusion: Pulse pressure is a better prognosticator of CHF in hypertensive patients with a hazard ratio of 2.2 times more likely in patients with a pulse pressure of 55- 60 mmHg than those below 55mm Hg.
No Evidence of Re-infection or Person-to-Person Transmission in Cured COVID-19 Patients in Guangzhou, a Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Xu Gang , Liu Feng , Ye Min , Zhao Jun , Li Qing , Feng Congrui , Hu Yudong , Li Yueping , Shi Haiyan , Zhang Fuchun , Tong Yuwei , Ma Wei 
Published: November 2020

Objectives: To clarify the clinical characteristics of cured patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19), and to clarify the re-infection and person-to-person transmission in the cured.Methods: A total of 187 cured COVID-19 patients with antibody test were followed up every 2 weeks in this retrospective observational study. Assessment for general condition, symptoms, epidemiological contact history, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay, and antibody tests were performed and recorded. Information from Guangzhou CDC was also screened.Results: There were 33 (17.6%) patients with negative results for IgG and 35 (18.7%) patients with positive results for IgM. The average days of antibody detection from disease onset were 53.0. PCR assay was positive in 10 (5.3%) patients during the follow-up. Neither IgG nor IgM results showed a relationship with PCR test results (all P &gt; 0.05). Neither re-infection nor person-to-person transmission was found in the cured patients. Factors associated with appearance of antibody comprised hospitalization days (OR: 1.06, 95%CI: 1.02–1.11, P = 0.006) and antibiotics treatment (OR: 3.50, 95%CI: 1.40–8.77, P = 0.007).Conclusions: In our study, no evidence of person-to-person transmission was found in cured COVID-19 patients. There seemed to be no re-infection in the cured COVID-19 patients in Guangzhou. These finding suggest that the cured do not cause the spread of disease. Additionally, neither IgG nor IgM can be used to replace the PCR test in cured patients.
Arteriovenous Malformations Treated With Frameless Robotic Radiosurgery Using Non-Invasive Angiography: Long-Term Outcomes of a Single Center Pilot Study
Authors: Kelly Ryan , Conte Anthony , Nair M. Nathan , Voyadzis Jean-Marc , Anaizi Amjad , Collins Sean , Kalhorn Christopher , Stemer Andrew , Mai Jeffery , Armonda Rocco , Lischalk Jonathan , Berkowitz Frank , Nayar Vikram , McGrail Kevin , Collins Brian Timothy 
Published: November 2020

ObjectiveCT-guided, frameless robotic radiosurgery is a novel radiotherapy technique for the treatment of intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) that serves as an alternative to traditional catheter-angiography targeted, frame-based methods.MethodsPatients diagnosed with AVMs who completed single fraction frameless robotic radiosurgery at Medstar Georgetown University Hospital between July 20, 2006 – March 11, 2013 were included in the present study. All patients received pre-treatment planning with CT angiogram (CTA) and MRI, and were treated using the CyberKnife radiosurgery platform. Patients were followed for at least four years or until radiographic obliteration of the AVM was observed.ResultsTwenty patients were included in the present study. The majority of patients were diagnosed with Spetzler Martin Grade II (35%) or III (35%) AVMs. The AVM median nidus diameter and nidal volume was 1.8 cm and 4.38 cc, respectively. Median stereotactic radiosurgery dose was 1,800 cGy. After a median follow-up of 42 months, the majority of patients (81.3%) had complete obliteration of their AVM. All patients who were treated to a total dose of 1800 cGy demonstrated complete obliteration. One patient treated at a dose of 2,200 cGy developed temporary treatment-related toxicity, and one patient developed post-treatment hemorrhage.ConclusionsFrameless robotic radiosurgery with non-invasive CTA and MRI radiography appears to be a safe and effective radiation modality and serves as a novel alternative to traditional invasive catheter-angiography, frame-based methods for the treatment of intracranial AVMs. Adequate obliteration can be achieved utilizing 1,800 cGy in a single fraction, and minimizes treatment-related side effects.
Mentalizing Subtypes in Eating Disorders: A Latent Profile Analysis
Authors: Gagliardini Giulia , Gullo Salvatore , Tinozzi Valeria , Baiano Monica , Balestrieri Matteo , Todisco Patrizia , Schirone Tiziana , Colli Antonello 
Published: November 2020

Background: Mentalizing, the mental capacity to understand oneself and others in terms of mental states, has been found to be reduced in several mental disorders. Some studies have suggested that eating disorders (EDs) may also be associated with impairments in mentalizing. The aim of this work is to investigate the possible presence of mentalizing subtypes in a sample of patients with EDs.Method: A sample of patients with eating disorders (N = 157) completed a battery of measures assessing mentalization and related variables, including the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (RFQ), the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Strategies (DERS), the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). Clinicians rated patients in relation to imbalances in different dimensions of mentalization to prementalizing modes and attachment style by using the Mentalization Imbalances Scale, the Modes of Mentalization Scale (MMS), and the Adult Attachment Questionnaire. A latent profile analysis was conducted to test the possible presence of different subgroups. MANOVA was used to test the possible differences between the four mentalizing profiles in relation to emotion dysregulation (DERS), empathy (IRI), and adequate and impairments in mentalizing (MMS and RFQ).Results: The latent profile analysis suggested the presence of four different profiles in relation to impairments in the dimensions of mentalization: (1) affective/self/automatic imbalances, (2) external imbalance, (3) cognitive/self/automatic imbalances, and (4) cognitive/other/automatic imbalances. Patients belonging to profile 1 are characterized by the prevalence of affective mentalization that overwhelms the capacity to reflect on mental states with an imbalance on the self-dimension; profile 2 patients are excessively focused on the external cues of mentalization; profile 3 patients are characterized by an over-involvement on the cognitive and self-facets of mentalization, with an impairment in adopting the other mind perspective; and profile 4 patients have similar impairments compared to profile 3 patients but with an excessive focus on others and deficits in self-reflection. These profiles were heterogeneous in terms of EDs represented in each group and presented significant differences on various variables such as attachment style, emotion dysregulation, empathy, interpersonal reactivity, and reflective function. This study represents, so far, the first work that confirms the presence of different mentalizing patterns in ED patients.Conclusions: ED patients can be classified in relation to impairments in different dimensions of mentalization above and beyond ED diagnosis.
Personagem em Libras
Authors: Moreira de Souza Corrêa Adriana , Gadelha Batista Alanna , Katarinne Souza da Silva Egle 
Published: November 2020

A formação de professores para as práticas inclusivas e emancipatórias em sala de aula é um desafio para as instituições de ensino superior. Por isso, é relevante socializar as experiências realizadas nesse nível de ensino. Diante disso, objetivamos analisar a apresentação de personagem, uma atividade de produção textual do tipo descritivo, em Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), desenvolvido junto à uma turma de Pedagogia do Centro de Formação de Professores, da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, campus Cajazeiras - PB, no semestre 2016-2. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa foi o relato de experiência. Os dados foram analisados em uma abordagem qualitativa. Concluímos que a atividade favoreceu a construção, junto aos licenciandos, de aprendizados que os permitem refletir sobre aspectos lexicais, semânticos e pragmáticos de uso da Libras, bem como na inserção desse sistema linguístico em atividades didáticas que podem ser propostas em classes inclusivas com surdos.
PERSPECTIVES ON ART EDUCATION AS AN INTERDISCIPLINARY PRACTICE
Authors: Worrall Peter 
Published: November 2020

This paper presents a sample of art education experiences, that I have been privileged to explore over 40 years. This has involved developing rationales that were required to apply to the new technologies emerging in art education in 1985. My research in this area included media workshops in England, Europe and South America.
The new ‘cultures’ of communication and new technologies in 21st century continue to expand our understanding of both the universe and the diverse eco systems on our planet. We live in the age of interdisciplinary practice which provides new opportunities for artists to collaborate with scientists and mathematicians.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok, Menyirih dan Lama Bekerja dengan Penurunan Kadar Cholinesterase pada Petani di Desa Gajah Pokki Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Tambunan Anneta Margaretta , Ritonga Habsah 
Published: November 2020

Pemaparan pestisida pada petani dapat menyebabkan penurunan aktivitas cholinesterase. Adapun penyebab terjadinya penurunan aktivitas kadar cholinesterase yaitu akibat masuknya zat kimia pestisida ke dalam tubuh melalui oral. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain crosssectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah petani yang tinggal di Gajah Pokki sebanyak 220 petani. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 20 petani dalam memakai pestisida dengan kriteria sampel sebagai berikut : petani yang dengan masa kerja > 10 tahun, petani yang bersedia diambil sampel darahnya. Teknik atau pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini diuji secara statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi square dengan menganalisa tabel menggunakan uji Fisher Exact dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan merokok , tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan menyirih dan tidak ada hubungan lama bekerja dengan penurunan kadar cholinesterase, dari hasil yang diperoleh disarankan adanya kerjasama pemerintah, institusi kesehatan dan institusi pendidikan dalam memberikan penyuluhan kepada petani untuk mengingat bahaya racun zat kimia pestisida dalam jangka panjang yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan terutama penurunan kadar cholinesterase pada petani.

Kata kunci : Kadar Cholinesterase, Kebiasaan Merokok, Menyirih, Lama Bekerja
Dose-Adjusted R-EPOCH Therapy for Aggressive Lymphoma: A single center experience
Authors: Yetisir Abdullah Evren , Paydas Semra , Ogul Ali 
Published: November 2020

Objective: When we look at diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, 5-7% are double hit lymphoma, 30-40% are double expressor lymphoma and 5-10% are triple hit lymphomas and they have an aggressive course. In our study, the efficacy of the dose-adjusted-R-EPOCH treatment regimen in the treatment of double hit lymphoma, double expressor lymphoma, triple hit lymphoma; triple expressor lymphoma and primary large B cell lymphomas of the mediastinum are presented.
Materials and Methods: Thirty-six patients diagnosed with B-cell lymphoma who received dose-adjusted R-EPOCH treatment were included in the study. The patients were grouped cytogenetically according to the Bcl-2 and Bcl-6 rearrangement by MYC translocation. Response assessment with PET-CT was performed in patients whose planned therapy reached the number of cycles.
Results: At the end of the treatment, 61% of the patients had a complete response, 3% had a partial response, and 8% had no response. During the follow-up, 9 of the patients died and while the treatment of 2 patients was still ongoing, the treatment regimen of 1 patient was changed. When the patients were evaluated, 2 had double hit lymphoma (complete response in 2 patients), 9 had double expressive lymphoma (5 patients had complete response, 2 patients had progressed disease, 1 patient died and 1 patient had a change in treatment), and 8 had triple expressor lymphoma (Complete response in 5 patients, death in 2 patients, and progressive disease in 1 patient).
Conclusion: The dose-adjusted-R-EPOCH treatment regimen can also provide a high response rate in patients with lymphoma with a triple expressor cytogenetic subtype.
The Role of Ganoderma Lucidum Polysaccharide Peptide in Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Circulating Endothelial Cells as anti Endothelial Dysfunction from Stable Angina Pectoris Patients
Authors: Ubaidillah Nizamuddin , Sargowo Djanggan , Anjarwani Setyasih 
Published: November 2020

Objective: Endothelial dysfunction is the primary initial step for atherogenesis in cardiovascular disease. Stable angina pectoris is a stable form of cardiovascular disease that profoundly alters Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPC) and Circulating Endothelial Cells (CEC). Both CEC and EPC have a significant role as native homeostasis biomarker of endothelial, which could initiate cytokine storm when homeostasis was altering. Ganoderma Lucidum is known for the antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties and indirect anti endothelial dysfunction. The previous study has proven the Polysaccharide Peptide (PsP) of Ganoderma Lucidum as an effective antioxidant and anti-endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis rats and shows no toxicity in an animal model. This study goals to prove the effect of PsP in CEC and EPC in stable angina patients.
Methods: This is a quasi-experimental trial of 35 Stable Angina patients, determined based on ESC Stable CAD Guidelines with pre and post-test design without a control group. The parameters are CEC and EPC counts. The patients were given PsP 750mg/day in 3 divided doses for 90 days. A paired t-test perform for normally distributed data, and the Wilcoxon test for not normally distributed data, and a significant level of p≤0,05.
Results: CEC significantly reduced in stable angina patients, with p=0,001. EPC count significantly reduced in stable angina with p=0,001.
Conclusion: Ganoderma Lucidum PsP is a potent anti-endothelial dysfunction against atherosclerosis's pathogenesis in stable angina.
Features of psychrophilic and thermophilic methanotrophic microorganisms
Authors: БАКУНИНА М.С. , ПОНОМАРЕВА А.Л. , ДУБОВЧУК С.С. , ЕСЬКОВА А.И. . , ШАКИРОВ Р.Б. , ОБЖИРОВ А.И. 
Published: November 2020

Обзор посвящен описанию структурно-функциональных и физиолого-биохимических особенностей метанотрофов, обитающих в экотопах с низкими и высокими температурами. Показано, что в холодных экосистемах обитают метанотрофы I типа, для которых характерны ассимиляция углерода по рибулозомонофосфатному пути, преобладание жирных кислот с 16 атомами углерода, мембранная форма метанмонооксигеназы (ММО). Среди термофилов доминируют метанотрофы II типа, которым свойственны наличие как растворимой, так и мембранной формы ММО, реализация, наряду с РМФ циклом, минорных серинового и РБФ путей Сі-ассимиляции.
This paper considers some structural-functional and physiological-biochemical features of methanotrophs living in ecotopes with low and high temperatures. It has been established that cold ecosystems are characterized by type I methanotrophs, with the assimilation of carbon along the ribulose monophosphate pathway, the predominance of fatty acids with 16 carbon atoms, and the presence of membrane methane monooxygenase (MMO). Representatives of both types are detected among thermophilic methanotrophs, but type II with the presence of soluble and membrane forms of MMO is dominant, where, along with the RMF cycle, minor serine and RBF Ci-assimilation pathways are realized.
Consideration of snowpack stratification in the analysis of spatial distribution of pollutants accumulated in snow (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk)
Authors: Михалев М.В. , Лобкина В.А. 
Published: November 2020

Приведены результаты исследований снежного покрова Южно-Сахалинска, проведенных в зимние сезоны 2018/19 и 2019/20 гг. для оценки пылевого загрязнения территории города, а также выявления пространственного распределения ионов Cl-, , Са2+, Na+ и тяжелых металлов Pb и Zn. Особенностью исследования является определение влияния стратификации снежного покрова на величины депонированных в нем загрязнителей.
The paper presents the results of a snowpack research on the territory of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, carried out in winter seasons of 2018–2019 and 2019–2020 to determine the amount of dust pollution accumulated in the snow of the city, as well as determine the spatial distribution of Cl-, , Са2+, Na+ and heavy metals Pb and Zn. A peculiarity of the research is the determination of the effect of snowpack stratification on the amounts of contaminants deposited in that snowpack.