bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Анти-Аузан: критика одной социальной философии Часть 1
Authors: Ефимов В. М. 
Published: September 2020

<span>В статье дается ответ на вопрос, почему в новой институциональной экономической теории (НИЭТ) игнорируется институт денег, несмотря на то, что этот институт является центральным в капиталистической экономике. Дело в том, что НИЭТ, продолжая традиции сначала классической политической экономии, а затем и неоклассического экономикс, нацелена на легитимацию монетарного социального порядка, в котором эмиссия значительной части денежной массы осуществляется частными банками при выдаче кредитов. Монетарный социальный порядок впервые возник в Англии в результате «Славной революции» 1688 г., следствием которой было подчинение государства буржуазии. Деньги при этом становятся основным источником власти, на сокрытие чего и нацелена преподаваемая в университетах экономическая теория. Впервые деньги как социальный институт последовательно стали рассматриваться в институциональной экономике Джона Коммонса, и НИЭТ, выхолостив ее основные понятия, продолжает, как университетская учебная дисциплина, дело идеологического прикрытия монетарного социального порядка.</span>
ANALISA PENJADWALAN DENGAN METODE PERT DAN MATHCAD (Study Kasus Proyek Pembangunan Restaurant Farm House di Lembang)
Authors: Amin Tofek Nur' , Ridwan Ahmad , Cahyo Yosef 
Published: September 2020

Project control is one of the functions and processes in project management that influences the project's outcome. Project control has an essential role in minimizing any deviations that can occur during the project process. In project scheduling, need to, management planning, schedule, and control. Development of Restaurant Farm House planned by PT. DWI MARTHA JAYA is estimated to take 334 days at the cost of Rp. 9.068.780.000,00. Based on information obtained in the field. The type of research method applied in this research is the schedule analysis method on the RAB (Budget Plan) by comparing and analyzing project scheduling using PERT and MathCad methods. The data collection techniques chosen were observation and documentary. From the results of the analysis, the completion time of the Restaurant Farm House construction project is 310 days and a labor cost savings of Rp. 93,341,832.00 out of a total cost of Rp 9.068.780.000,00. So that an overall loss of Rp 8.975.438.168,00. Pengendalian proyek merupakan salah satu fungsi dan proses dalam manajemen proyek yang berpengaruh pada hasil akhir proyek. Pengendalian proyek mempunyai peran penting dalam meminimalisasi segala penyimpangan yang dapat terjadi selama proses berlangsungnya proyek. Pada penjadwalan proyek diperlukan penanganan manajemen kerja yang terdiri dari perencanaan, penjadwalan dan pengendalian. Pembangunan Restaurant Farm House yang direncanakan oleh PT. DWI MARTHA JAYA diperkirakan memakan waktu 334 hari dengan biaya Rp. 9.068.780.000,00. Hal ini berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh di lapangan. Jenis metode penelitian yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis time schedule pada RAB (Rencana Anggaran Biaya) dengan membandingkan dan melakukan analisa penjadwalan proyek menggunakan metode PERT dan MathCad. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipilih adalah dengan observasi dan dokumenter. Dari hasil analisis dengan dua metode tersebut diperoleh waktu penyelesaian proyek pembangunan Restaurant Farm House adalah 310 hari dan diperoleh penghematan biaya tenaga kerja sebesar Rp. 93.341.832,00 dari biaya total Rp 9.068.780.000,00, sehingga diperoleh biaya keseluruhan Rp 8.975.438.168,00.
Marx in der italienischen Pädagogik – ein komplexes Abenteuer
Authors: Cambi Franco 
Published: September 2020

Marx in Italian Pedagogy – A Complex Adventure
In Italy – apart from some former socialist countries –, Marx probably has received broader and more diverse pedagogical attention than in any other western country. The author diachronically depicts this both continuous and differentiated reception, characterizes the persons who are crucially involved in it and refers to their most important relevant publications. The result is a very colourful picture, which illuminates many possibilities of a marxist-inspired pedagogy. The main focus inevitably is on Antonio Gramsci, who is classified especially with regard to his importance for both Italian and international pedagogy. From a synchronous perspective, the author refers to Marx as the great classic of a pedagogy of (individual and social) emancipation, especially in terms of his (pedagogical) anthropology and his contribution to a renewal of culture.
Paulo Freire and Liberation Theology: The Christian Consciousness of Critical Pedagogy
Authors: McLaren Peter , Jandrić Petar 
Published: September 2020

Paulo Freire und die Befreiungstheologie: Über ein christliches Verständnis von kritisch-revolutionärer Pädagogik
Peter McLaren, in den USA und weit darüber hinaus Gründungsfigur und Ikone einer kritisch-revolutionären Pädagogik, erläutert hier im Dialog mit Petar Jandrić indirekt seine eigene Position, indem er sie mit Paulo Freires Befreiungspädagogik und der südamerikanischen Befreiungstheologie konfrontiert und dabei seinen Ausgang von einem Marxschen Humanismus aufdeckt und sich selbst als einen »Marxist humanistic social justice educator« identifiziert.
Zugehörigkeitsintention und Zugehörigkeitswirkung im Wissenschaftssystem am Beispiel der Sozialpädagogik sowie der Jugend- wie Nietzscheforschung – eine linksnietzscheanische Perspektive
Authors: Niemeyer Christian 
Published: September 2020

On the Advantages and Disadvantages of Belonging to the Scholarship Establishment: Social Pedagogy, Youth Research and Nietzsche from a Left-Nietzschean Perspective
In his farewell lecture the author focuses on the problem of having to seek membership in the scholarship establishment for the sake of one’s own success and the risk of losing one’s independence, even one’s individuality, as an unwanted side effect. The lecturer explores the problem proceeding from his own experience as a scholar in social pedagogy and youth movement research and as a Nietzsche researcher, paying special attention to Nietzsche’s key text »On Truth and Lies in an Extramoral Sense« (1873). Nietzsche, in the author’s ›left-Nietzschean‹ interpretation, was highly sceptical on this question and ultimately found no way out of the isolation, so keenly felt, of not truly belonging to a community of like minds.
Äquinoktium – ein pädagogischer Ansatz im Anschluss an Jan Patočkas »Ketzerische Essays« 1
Authors: Ode Erik 
Published: September 2020

Equinox – An Educational Approach following Jan Patočka’s »Ketzerische Essays«
Equinox describes the moment when daytime and nighttime are of exact equal duration, which occurs only twice a year. In his »Heretical Essays« the Czech Philosopher Jan Patočka (1907–1977) tries to explain the traumatic experiences of the Twentieth Century with the subtle displacement of the ›Night‹ as a symbol of deficient knowledge since the age of Enlightenment. This article tries to develop a pedagogical approach which refers to his idea of human existence as ›Movement‹ in order to create a new balance of light and darkness.
Erziehung als wissendes Werden und werdendes Wissen
Authors: Hopfner Johanna 
Published: September 2020

Education as Knowingly Becoming and Nascent Knowledge
Schleiermacher and Education Becoming a Scientific Discipline
The article argues that education becoming a scientific discipline may be understood in accordance to individual becoming in communication, discussion and controversary argument with others. Schleiermacher’s dialectic thinking recalls the dynamic state of education balancing various contrasts: omnipotence and impotence, spontaneity and receptivity, self and the other, the given and the future, theory and practice.
›Verrückt‹, ›erschüttert‹ und ›verwandelt‹
Authors: Fuchs Thorsten , Krause Sabine 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
›Moved‹, ›Shocked‹ and ›Transformed‹. Current Time Diagnoses as Seismographs for a Metamorphosis of Educational Thinking and the Question of ›Higher Education‹
This paper engages with time diagnoses and their impact on educational thinking. Since Ulrich Beck’s »Risk Society« (1992; »Risikogesellschaft« 1986) at the latest, such time diagnoses are shaping educational discourses with their contributions to understanding social change in the present and anticipated future. Against the backdrop of Andreas Reckwitz’ concept of ›singularity‹ and Hartmut Rosa’s interpretation of ›resonance‹ – two quite different approaches to recent change – this article asks for educational figures in both of them to highlight possible starting points for future theoretical approaches in education.
Privatpolitik und Aufklärung: Johann Christoph Gottscheds Veröffentlichungsstrategie
Authors: Reinhard Nadja 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
According to Jürgen Habermas, equality amongst those of unequal social standing in 18th-century society was limited to the private sphere. Though Gottsched shows how to use this sphere strategically for private policy and cooperation, he knows how to modify his publication strategies wisely in order to achieve the greatest and best possible effectiveness in his attempt to popularise Enlightenment. By his Moralische Wochenschriften as well as by his more popular way of academic writing for students he spreads controversial ideas such as theoretical and practical reason’s primacy over theologic argumentations, the academic education of women, or female authorship. Yet, he does so prudently and expertly uses the opportunities offered by publishing anonymously or under a pseudonym to support scientific integration of women. Gottsched relied upon a variety of rhetorical strategies to introduce controversial ideas to the broader public without embracing them openly. Employing different strategies of publication, he pursued his agenda as a moral educator, promoted emancipation from religious authorities, and advanced his own brand of cultural nationalism in order to unfold and popularise the German literary tradition. He thus significantly contributed to the structural transformation of the public sphere as described by Heinrich Bosse.
Repräsentative Öffentlichkeit, blockierte Parrhesie um 1800
Authors: Stanitzek Georg 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
German everyday life around 1800 is dominated by the representative public sphere of the ancien régime, rather than by a critical or bourgeois public sphere. While formally, the representative public sphere with its hierarchies, its dos and don’ts, is eminently suited for frank – parrhesiastic –transgression, in fact it is powerfully opposed to it and prevents it.
Wird Öffentlichkeit gemacht und, wenn ja, wie? Öffentlichkeit und ihre „Herstellung“ bei Jürgen Habermas, Oskar Negt/Alexander Kluge und Hannah Arendt
Authors: Frömming Gesa 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The practical interest driving many 20th-century theories of the public sphere led Hannah Arendt, Jürgen Habermas, and Oskar Negt/Alexander Kluge to focus upon the various practices that bring about, and keep alive, a public sphere. Looking for common ground between their accounts, this article argues that all of them rely upon the concept of “Herstellung” (fabrication/work), as distinguished from action or deliberation, for a critical analysis of these practices. While there are significant differences in the ways they deploy the concept, its theoretical function is similar in that it sheds light upon the institutional, organizational, and medial conditions for public agency to arise. The concept thus enables reflection upon the political relevance of practices such as writing books, making films, studying the past, and commemorating the dead, as well as upon the infrastructures and publics that are constitutive for them.
Individuierung, Autonomie und Social Media. Überlegungen zum Strukturwandel von Öffentlichkeit und Privatheit
Authors: Waldecker David , Schmidtke Oliver , Englert Kathrin 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The internet has led to a rearrangement of the public and private spheres. Social media in particular have contributed to the blurring of boundaries between public and private as they allow for unrestricted self-representation via text, images, and video to a more or less unlimited online audience. More than ever, individuals are thus forced to take into account questions of un/desired observability. For a critical analysis of this development, this article draws upon Jürgen Habermas’ The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere and Beate Rössler’s The Value of Privacy. Both authors argue that the modulation of publicness and privacy is intertwined with the process of individuation and hence concerns the autonomy of the individual, as self-realization depends upon responses from others, but also upon the ability to withdraw from public scrutiny. Drawing upon their findings, the article discusses if and how social media enhance or delimit self-realization and therefore serve or hinder individuation and autonomy.
Riscos das mídias e tecnologias na capacitação para cuidadores de idosos: estudo de caso
Authors: Filho Vilmar da Conceição Oliveira , Sá Selma Petra Chaves , Soares Rafael da Silva , Brezolin Cristian Antonio , Caldas Ana Lucia Leitão , Guerra Thaís de Rezende Bessa 
Published: September 2020

Objetivou-se orientar cuidadores de idosos em um curso de capacitação no Centro de Atenção à Saúde do Idoso e seu Cuidadores, Universidade Federal Fluminense, sobre as principais carências e necessidades nutricionais requeridas pelos própriose pelos idosos, alertando ainda sobre os riscos das tecnologias. Trata-se de um estudo de caso do estágio de docência, sobre acapacitação de cuidadores, enquanto mestrando acadêmico do Programa de Ciências do Cuidado em Saúde. A compreensão evisualização acerca da organização e planejamento das demandas cotidianas requisitadas de um profissional acadêmico em suaspalestras/cursos/oficinas. Conclui-se que há necessidade de uma capacitação dos pós-graduandos nos métodos de transmissãodos conhecimentos acadêmicos, como por exemplo, a linguagem utilizada para os cuidadores, objetivando assim a compreensãode toda a turma e alertando sobre os riscos das influências tecnológicas na baixa qualidade alimentar ingerida.Palavras-chave: Educação; Ensino em Enfermagem; Nutrição.
ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to orient elderly caregivers in a training course at the Center for Health Care of the Elderly and itsCaregivers, Federal Fluminense University, about the main needs and nutritional needs required by the elderly and the elderly,also warning about the risks of the technologies. This is a case study of the teaching stage, about the qualification of caregivers, asan academic master of the Health Care Sciences Program. Understanding and visualization about the organization and planningof the daily demands of an academic professional in their lectures/courses/workshops. It is concluded that there is a need for thetraining of postgraduates in the methods of transmission of academic knowledge, such as the language used for caregivers, aimingat understanding the whole class and warning about the risks of technological influences in the low food quality.Keywords: Education; Teaching, Nursing; Nutrition.
Caddelerdeki Değişimin Mekânsal Etkileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Samsun Çiftlik Caddesi
Authors: AVLAR Erkan , YAZICI Burcu 
Published: September 2020

Kamusal alan olan caddelerdeki değişim, birçok farklı uygulamanın yanı sıra, caddelerin yayalaştırılmasını ve caddeye arayüz oluşturan binaların yenilenmesini de kapsar. Kent yollarının yalnızca yürünebilen alanlar olarak düzenlenmesi ve yürüyenlere daha geniş alanlar ayrılması için, caddelerde yayalaştırma yapılmaktadır. Zaman içinde bina cepheleri birçok etkene bağlı olarak, kullanıcı gereksinimlerine ve isteklerine yanıt veremez duruma geldiğinde ise cepheler yenilenmektedir. Samsun Çiftlik Caddesi de yayalaştırılan ve bina cepheleri yenilenen kentsel mekânlardan biridir.
Çalışmanın amacı; projenin kente estetik, sosyal ve ekonomik yönden ne düzeyde değer kattığının, caddenin yayalaştırılması ve bina cephelerinin yenilenmesiyle nasıl bir sonuç elde edildiğinin, caddedeki değişimden dolayı kullanıcı memnuniyetinin hangi düzeyde olduğunun ve caddedeki değişimin sorunlara yol açıp açmadığının sorgulanmasıdır. Bu amaçla Samsun Çiftlik Caddesi’nin fiziki durumu incelenmiş, mekânsal özellikleri belirlenmiş ve caddede yapılan değişiklikten kullanıcıların memnuniyet düzeyi ölçülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre, Çiftlik Caddesi'nin mekânsal kalitesinin ve kullanıcı memnuniyetinin arttırılması için öneriler geliştirilmektedir.
Uji Anti Bakteri Ekstrak Daun Sawo Manila (Manilkara zapota) Terhadap Escherichia coli
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Kardhinata Emmy Harso , Nasution Jamilah 
Published: September 2020

Manilkara zapota L was included plant which the most popular in South East of Asian. The society also used young fruit, bark, and Sapilla Manila Leaf as tradisional medicine diaerrhea resistant, because substance of tanin was contained in it could hampered and killed the number of bacterias such as Shigella, Salmonella thypii, Escherichia coli. This research purposed for knowing ability of blocked energy from exstract Sapilla Manila Leaf towards Escherichia coli. This research experimentalsm with used qualitatif methode and diffusion methode. Concentration extract of Sapilla Manila Leaf which was used namely 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% with 5 times,. The result of research showed that extract Sapilla Manila Leaf with each that concentrat have not hampered growth of Escherichia coli. The possibility was caused by several factors such as the concentration level of the extract, the nature of the bacteria used and the tools used in the solvent evaporation process.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN KARBON PADA DAUN MANGROVE Rhizophora apiculata di KAMPUNG NIPAH KECAMATAN PERBAUNGAN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Hasibuan Roswita Raya , Kardhinata Emmy Harso , Riyanto Riyanto 
Published: September 2020

Analisis Kandungan Karbon Pada Daun Mangrove Rhizophora apiculata di Kampung Nipah Kecamatan Perbaungan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Sumatera Utara. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kandungan karbon yang tersimpan pada daun Rhizophora apiculata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu memberikan gambaran mengenai situasi atau kejadian suatu kawasan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive random sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kandungan karbon pada daun dengan diameter batang 7-9 cm yaitu : 41,85% dan pada diameter batang 5-6 cm sebesar 24,07%. Hal ini menyatakan daun belum maksimal dalam menyerap karbon.
INVENTARISASI LYCOPODIACEAE di KAWASAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM SICIKE-CIKEKABUPATEN DAIRI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Hutajulu Nurhaika Br , Riyanto Riyanto , Nasution Jamilah 
Published: September 2020

Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Sicike-Cike merupakan hutan hujan tropis dataran rendah, umumnya hutan dengan dataran rendah banyak dijumpai tumbuhan paku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan paku yang tergolong ke dalam famili Lycopodiaceae yang berada di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Sicike-Cike Kabupaten Dairi Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik eksplorasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara sengaja (purposive sampling) dengan menjelajahi Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Sicike-Cike. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 7 jenis Lycopodiaceae yang terdiri dari : Lycopodium clavatum (5 Populasi), Lycopodium hamiltonii (4 Populasi), Lycopodium cernuum (8 Populasi), Lycopodium squarrosum (39 populasi), Lycopodium sp1 (5 Populasi), Huperzia ribourtii (4 Populasi) and Huperzia phlegmaria (16 Populasi).
PEMANFAATAN TELUR KEONG EMAS (Pamacea canalicula) SEBAGAI MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus, E. coli dan Lactobacillus
Authors: Maghfiroh Hayyun , Sartini Sartini , Rahmiati Rahmiati 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian tentang Pemanfaatan Telur Keong Emas (Pamacea canalicula) Sebagai Media Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus, E. coli dan Lactobacillus dilakukan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan bakteri pada media telur keong emas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu a) Pembuatan media telur keong emas, b) Penanaman Koloni Bakteri Staphylococcus, Lactobacillus dan E.coli pada Media Telur Keong Emas dan c) Pewarnaan Gram Pada Biakan Bakteri Staphylococcus, Lactobacillus dan E.coli dalam media telur keong emas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk bakteri E.coli, dan Staphylococcus ditemukan adanya tanda-tanda pertumbuhan bakteri baik secara fisik terlihat adanya perubahan warna, kekeruhan serta terdapat buih pada media dan mikroskopis terlihat adanya bakteri pada slide yang telah diwarnai dengan pewarnaan gram. Tetapi untuk bakteri Lactobacillus tidak ditemukan tanda-tanda pertumbuhan bakteri baik secara fisik dan mikroskopis. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa telur keong emas memiliki potensi sebagai media pertumbuhan bakteri E.coli dan Staphylococcus
Efektivitas aplikasi kompos kulit kopi dan Fungi mikoriza arbuskular terhadap produktivitas jagung manis
Authors: Sahputra Hary , Suswati Suswati , Gusmeizal Gusmeizal 
Published: September 2020

Corn is one of stupple food to support economic growth in North Sumatera. The purpose of this research was to obtain data on the ability of compost derived from coffee husks and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the growth and production of sweet corn plants (Zea mays sccharata Sturt). The method used in this study is a randomized block design (RDB) in factorial, with 2 (two) treatment factors, namely: 1) Factor coffee skin and 2) arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (M), each treatment was repeated two (2) times so that there are 40 experimental plots. The parameters observed are plant height, number of leaves, cob length, sample crop production per plot, crop production per plot, top wet weight, bottom wet weight, percentage of pest attack, colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, effectiveness of treatment application to all parameters. The results obtained from this study were: 1) The giving of coffee skin compost did not significantly affect the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, cob length, sample plant production per plot, crop production per plot, top wet weight and bottom wet weight; 2) The allocation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi has no significant effect on the parameters of observing plant height, number of leaves, cob length, sample plant production per plot, crop production per plot, top wet weight and bottom wet weight; 3) The combination of coffee husks compost and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi did not significantly affect the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, length of cob, sample crop production per plot, crop production per plot, top wet weight and bottom wet weight.