bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A COMUNICAÇÃO NA VALORIZAÇÃO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL SUSTENTÁVEL NAS FAVELAS DO COMPLEXO DO ALEMÃO NO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: De Seixas Filho José Teixeira , Affonso Sylvia Bisaggio , Streva Luiz Carlos Werneck , Sobral Rose Cristina Silva , Reis Pereira Mello Sílvia Conceição 
Published: November 2019

Este trabalho retomou os conceitos históricos da formação das favelas na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, ressaltando aspectos peculiares das favelas do Complexo do Alemão, localizado na região da Leopoldina, numa análise sobre a sociologia do preconceito com a comunidade de baixa renda e a comunicação como sentinela da cidadania, estabelecendo movimentos sociais, reconhecendo as transformações e os aspectos que sustentam sua regularidade na sociedade contemporânea, visando diluir os efeitos negativos deste comportamento para esta classe social, utilizando a comunicação comunitária como instrumento de inclusão social, principalmente por meio da visibilidade dos projetos sociais locais, fundamentais para que exista sustentabilidade em todas as ações da comunidade, devido a falta de políticas públicas, oferecidas ao comércio do asfalto, ignorando uma classe social produtiva. Pode-se observar que este mercado emergente precisa ser mais examinado pela governança, para organizar e ampliar a fixação da mão-de-obra local de forma sustentável, como fomento do desenvolvimento local, uma vez que a favela tem se tornado um qualificado laboratório de incubação de novos negócios, criando condições para que os setores e os atores sociais participem ativamente.
Este trabalho retomou os conceitos históricos da formação das favelas na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, ressaltando aspectos peculiares das favelas do Complexo do Alemão, localizado na região da Leopoldina, numa análise sobre a sociologia do preconceito com a comunidade de baixa renda e a comunicação como sentinela da cidadania, estabelecendo movimentos sociais, reconhecendo as transformações e os aspectos que sustentam sua regularidade na sociedade contemporânea, visando diluir os efeitos negativos deste comportamento para esta classe social, utilizando a comunicação comunitária como instrumento de inclusão social, principalmente por meio da visibilidade dos projetos sociais locais, fundamentais para que exista sustentabilidade em todas as ações da comunidade, devido a falta de políticas públicas, oferecidas ao comércio do asfalto, ignorando uma classe social produtiva. Pode-se observar que este mercado emergente precisa ser mais examinado pela governança, para organizar e ampliar a fixação da mão-de-obra local de forma sustentável, como fomento do desenvolvimento local, uma vez que a favela tem se tornado um qualificado laboratório de incubação de novos negócios, criando condições para que os setores e os atores sociais participem ativamente.
AGENDA PÚBLICA E A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO NOVO CÓDIGO AMBIENTAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE BELFORD ROXO/RJ
Authors: Gonçalves Flávio Francisco , De Souza Mércia Ferreira 
Published: November 2019

O modo pelo qual se forma ou se organiza uma Agenda-Setting governamental faz pensar menos nas forças democráticas atuantes, mas, sobretudo, na força que a mídia possui na sociedade atual, chamada por alguns autores, de sociedade do espetáculo. A formulação de uma agenda de governo requer conceitos pré-decisórios que norteiam a observância de alguns fatores, como pesquisar dados históricos e acompanhar as tendências a partir desta análise; abrir canais de comunicação para ouvir a opinião pública; envolver e estimular também a participação de especialistas; envolver a classe empresarial, sindicatos e associações; governo local e toda classe política de uma dada região. Existem pautas que mesmo não sendo assuntos prioritários, em dado momento, necessitam de atenção devido à notoriedade dada pela mídia em dadas circunstâncias, devendo o governo, nesses casos, apresentar uma resposta imediata. Este estudo tem como objetivo mostrar que a mídia influenciou na elaboração do Código Ambiental do Município de Belford Roxo, Baixada Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro. Para tanto, inicialmente, será discutida a teoria da agenda setting, a seguir os fatos trazidos pela mídia que influenciaram a elaboração da legislação municipal. Em seguida serão trazidos os principais instrumentos legais do código, bem como de sua aplicação em forma de política pública ambiental.
E Pluribus Unum: The Fungal Kingdom as a Rosetta Stone for Biology and Medicine
Authors: Heitman Joseph 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
THE Genetics Society of America’s (GSA’s) Edward Novitski Prize recognizes a single experimental accomplishment or a body of work in which an exceptional level of creativity, and intellectual ingenuity, has been used to design and execute scientific experiments to solve a difficult problem in genetics. The 2019 recipient is Joseph Heitman, who is recognized for his work on fungal pathogens of humans and for ingenious experiments using yeast to identify the molecular targets of widely used immunosuppressive drugs. The latter work, part of Heitman’s postdoctoral research, proved to be a seminal contribution to the discovery of the conserved Target of Rapamycin (TOR) pathway. In his own research group, a recurring theme has been the linking of fundamental insights in fungal biology to medically important problems. His studies have included defining fungal mating-type loci, including their evolution and links to virulence, and illustrating convergent transitions from outcrossing to inbreeding in fungal pathogens of plants and animals. He has led efforts to establish new genetic and genomic methods for studying pathogenesis in Cryptococcus species. Heitman’s group also discovered unisexual reproduction, a novel mode of fungal reproduction with implications for pathogen evolution and the origins of sexual reproduction.
Ante la indiferencia: Representaciones visuales que reafirman cómo la decepción utópica se vuelve distópica
Authors: Garðarsdóttir Hólmfríður 
Published: November 2019

Faced with indifference: Visual representations that endorse utopian expectations turning dystopic.
Every year, in an attempt to reach the United States, hundreds of thousands of undocumented migrants from Central America cross Mexico atop freight trains that are referred to by names such as “The Beast” or “The Train of Death.” Driven by extreme economic conditions, civil unrest and violence in their home countries, and, in some cases, the desire to reunite with relatives already living in the United States, adult individuals, families, and even unaccompanied children and adolescents embark on this perilous journey. In doing so, they risk falling victim to abuse, extortion, sexual assault, and other forms of violence at the hands of brutal gangs, organized crime, and corrupt officials. Many lose their lives.
This study examines various aspects of the passage of undocumented Central American migrants through Mexico, viewing the situation from the perspective of human rights violations and social exclusion. It addresses the specifics and realities of the migrants’ dangerous journey north, and reviews the main factors that lead these people, who are mostly from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras, to leave their home countries in search of better conditions and a chance to live what they regard as the American Dream.
The experiences of Central American migrants have been the subject of several documentary films which provide both a narrative and visual representation of the journey north through Mexico. This study will analyze a series of documentaries as well as the feature films Sin nombre (2009) y La jaula de oro (2013) and consider whether the films accurately illustrate the harsh realities that undocumented migrants face while attempting to reach the United States and the extent to which they provide insight into their lives and experiences.
Blinatumomab for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: The First Bispecific T-Cell Engager Antibody to Be Approved by the EMA for Minimal Residual Disease
Authors: Ali Sahra , Moreau Alexandre , Melchiorri Daniela , Camarero Jorge , Josephson Filip , Olimpier Odoardo , Bergh Jonas , Karres Dominik , Tzogani Kyriaki , Gisselbrecht Christian , Pignatti Francesco 
Published: November 2019

AbstractOn November 15, 2018, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) recommended the extension of indication for blinatumomab to include the treatment of adults with minimal residual disease (MRD) positive B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Blinatumomab was authorized to treat relapsed or refractory B-precursor ALL, and the change concerned an extension of use. On March 29, 2018, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to blinatumomab to treat both adults and children with B-cell precursor ALL who are in remission but still have MRD. On July 26, 2018, the CHMP had originally adopted a negative opinion on the extension. The reason for the initial refusal was that although blinatumomab helped to reduce the amount of residual cancer cells in many patients, there was no strong evidence that it led to improved survival. During the re-examination, the CHMP consulted the scientific advisory group. The CHMP agreed with the expert group's conclusion that, although there was no strong evidence of patients living longer, the available data from the main study (MT103-203) indicated a good durable response to blinatumomab, with an overall complete response rate for the primary endpoint full analysis set (defined as all subjects with an Ig or T-cell receptor polymerase chain reaction MRD assay with the minimum required sensitivity of 1 × 10–4 at central lab established at baseline [n = 113]) as 79.6% (90/113; 95% confidence interval, 71.0–86.6), with a median time to complete MRD response of 29.0 days (range, 5–71). Therefore, the CHMP concluded that the benefits of blinatumomab outweigh its risks and recommended granting the change to the marketing authorization.The Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products, following reassessment, considered that significant benefit continued to be met and recommended maintaining the orphan designation and thus 10 years market exclusivity (the Orphan Designation is a legal procedure that allows for the designation of a medicinal substance with therapeutic potential for a rare disease, before its first administration in humans or during its clinical development). The marketing authorization holder for this medicinal product is Amgen Europe B.V.
Hemşirelerin opioid kullanımına yönelik tutumları:Bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde anket çalışması
Authors: BALDEMİR Ramazan , AKÇABOY Erkan Yavuz , NOYAN Özgen , ÇELİK Şeref , AKÇABOY Zeynep Nur 
Published: November 2019

Amaç:
Opioidler, güçlü analjezik etkilerinden dolayı ağrı yönetiminde kullanılan
önemli ilaçlardandır. Bununla birlikte sağlık çalışanlarında tespit edilen opiofobiye bağlı olarak
ağrı tedavisinde opioid kullanımı istenen seviyelerde değildir. Bu
çalışmada amaç, hemşirelerin ağrı tedavisinde opioid kullanımına yönelik tutum
ve yaklaşımlarıyla, bu tutum ve yaklaşımların ağrı tedavisine etkisini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Etik kurul onayı alındıktan
sonra Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nde çalışan
ve anketin yapıldığı süre içerisinde izinli olmayan bütün hemşirelere
ulaşılması hedeflendi. 31
sorudan oluşan anket formunu toplam 300 hemşire gönüllü olarak doldurmak
istedi. 101 adet anket formu %33,6 katılım oranı ile doldurulmuş olarak teslim
alındı. Veri analizi için SPSS 15.0
istatistik paket programı kullanıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya
katılan 101 hemşirenin %80’i hastalara opioid tedavisi uygularken tedirgin
olduğunu belirtmiştir. Bu tedirginliğin ana sebebi, opioidlerin potansiyel yan
etkileri ve bağımlılık riski olarak tespit edildi. Hemşirelerin %67,6’sı
opioidlerin yalnızca kanser hastalarında kullanılması gerektiğini düşünmektedir.
Hemşirelerin %58’i denetime tabi ilaçlardan olduğundan yasal sorumluluk almamak
adına opioidleri hastalara uygulamak istemediğini belirtmiştir. Hemşirelerin
%82’si hastalar opioid ilaç kullanmak istemezse bu konuda hastaları
desteklediklerini belirtmiştir. Hemşirelerin %36,1’i opioid grubu olmayan
bazı ilaçları opioid grubu olarak
bilmektedir.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, opioid kullanımı ile ilgili olarak,
hemşirelerde yetersiz bilgi ve önyargıların olduğu sonucuna ulaşıldı. Bu
nedenle, opioidlerle ilgili hemşirelere verilecek eğitimlerin gereklilik
olduğunu ve bu eğitimlerin düzenli olarak verilmesi gerektiğini düşünmekteyiz.
Non‐Double‐Couple Moment Tensors of Earthquakes Calculated Using Empirical Green’s Functions
Authors: Vavryčuk Václav , Adamová Petra 
Published: November 2019

AbstractWe present a joint inversion for empirical Green’s functions (EGFs) and high‐resolution non‐double‐couple (non‐DC) moment tensors. First, the EGFs are constructed using known moment tensors of earthquakes occurring in a small focal zone. Second, the estimated EGFs are applied to refine the original moment tensors used for constructing the EGFs. Because the EGFs describe the velocity model better than the standard GFs, the refined moment tensors are more accurate. The method is applied to real observations of earthquakes of the 2008 swarm in West Bohemia, Czech Republic, where tiny details in fracturing in the focal zone are revealed. Refined moment tensors indicate fault closing caused by compaction of fault gouge during fracturing process related to fault weakening by fluids in the focal zone. The application of the proposed inversion can improve moment tensors reported in existing local, regional, or global catalogs for areas with a concentrated seismicity.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN TEKNIK DASAR SMASH PERMAINAN BOLAVOLI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT BANTU BOLA GANTUNG UNTUK PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER SMK
Authors: Subagyo Ergyan , Tomi Agus 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model latihan teknik dasar smash menggunakan alat bantu bola gantung yang dikemas dalam buku saku. Data dikumpulkan dari angket justifikasi dan angket siswa. Justifikasi kepelatihan didapatkan 77,3% (Cukup Vaid) dan justifikasi ahli media didapatkan 83,3% (Cukup Valid). Ujicoba kelompok kecil didapatkan 76,7% (Cukup Valid) dan uji coba kelompok besar didapatkan 78,8% (Cukup Valid). Sehingga disimpulkan media buku saku cukup valid digunakan latihan di-ekstrakurikuler di SMK Negeri 12 Kota Malang. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, buku saku, model latihan, alat bantu bola gantung, smash bolavoli
PROFIL KONDISI FISIK UNSUR DAYA TAHAN JANTUNG PARU-PARU PESERTA KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLABASKET DAN BOLAVOLI DI SMA NEGERI 1 KEPANJEN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Tamara Satria Alpra , Nurrochmah Siti 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini memperoleh informasi tentang profil kondisi fisik unsur daya tahan jantung paru-paru siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bolabasket dan bolavoli di SMA Negeri 1 Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang. Populasi berjumlah 60 orang siswa, data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik pengukuran bentuk tes lari multistage. Data dianalisis dengan teknik statistika deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis kelompok bolabasket 15 siswa putra rata-rata hitung daya tahan jantung paru-paru 36,9 ml/kg/menit, 15 siswa putri rata-rata hitung daya tahan jantung paru-paru 36,38 ml/kg/menit, kelompok bolavoli 15 siswa putra rata-rata hitung daya tahan jantung paru-paru 37,77 ml/kg/menit, 15 siswa putri rata-rata hitung daya tahan jantung paru-paru 36,26 ml/kg/menit. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian bahwa kondisi daya tahan jantung paru-paru peserta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bolabasket dan bolavoli di SMA Negeri 1 Kepanjen seagian besar katagori “sedang” dan yang lainnya katagori “kurang”. Kata Kunci: profil, kondisi fisik, daya tahan, ekstrakurikuler, bolabasket dan bolavoli.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN DAN AKURASI SHOOTING MENGGUNAKAN METODE DRILL PADA PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLABASKET PUTRA SMP LABORATORIUM UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
Authors: Alfiansyah Irfan Zidny , Januarto Oni Bagus 
Published: November 2019

Berdasarkan observasi awal yang dilakukan di SMP Laboratorium UM diketahui bahwa keterampilan shooting atlet bolabasket masih banyak kekurangan dan belum maksimal. pada hari pertama 73,33% peserta dapat melakukan teknik shooting dengan cukup baik, dan 26,67% peserta yang belum menguasai teknik shooting dengan baik. Pada hari kedua dari 53 total shooting yang dilakukan, 39,63% dilakukan dengan benar, dan 60,37% dilakukan dengan salah. Pada hari ketiga dari 61 total shooting yang dilakukan, 33,33% dilakukan dengan benar, dan 66,67% dilakukan dengan salah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan akurasi shooting dengan menggunakan metode drill pada peserta ekstrakurikuler bolabasket SMP Laboratorium UM. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan olahraga dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melalui dua siklus dengan setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) pengamatan (observasi), dan (4) refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet bolabasket SMP Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Malang dengan sebanyak 15 atlet. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti berkolaborasi dengan pelatih untuk menyusun program latihan selama 2 siklus dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan dan akurasi shooting peserta ekstrakurikuler bolabasket SMP Laboratorium UM mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan latihan shooting menggunakan metode drill. Latihan dilakukan dengan dua siklus masing-masing 6 pertemuan setiap siklus. Tingkat keberhasilan peserta ekstrakurikuler bolabasket SMP Laboratorium UM pada siklus 1 dengan persentase ketuntasan keseluruhan teknik shooting hasil dari observer 1 sebanyak 50,48%, dari observer 2 sebanyak 49,52%. Sedangkan tingkat keberhasilan pada siklus 2 dengan persentase ketuntasan keseluruhan teknik shooting hasil dari observer 1 sebanyak 75,24% dari observer 2 sebanyak 78,09%. Sedangkan peningkatan akurasi shooting sesudah siklus I sebesar 25,43% dan pada siklus II sebesar 45,96%.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penerapan metode drill dalam latihan shooting dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dan akurasi shooting peserta ektrakurikuler SMP Laboratorium UM. Disarankan bagi pelatih bolabasket SMP Laboratorium UM dapat menggunakan penelitian ini sebagai rujukan menyusun program latihan khususnya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan shooting.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK DASAR TENDANGAN T UNTUK SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER PENCAK SILAT PSHT DI SMK CANDA BHIRAWA PARE KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Chaniago Fandy Alfian , Hariyanto Eko 
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to develop the technique T-kick for students extracurricular of Pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) Vocational High School of Canda Bhirawa Pare. This research is development model of Borg & Gall. The subjects ere 36 students. The type of data used is quantitative and qualitative. Data analysis used is percentage data analysis. The results of the overall product show that this media is feasible to use. As for suggestion of use, it should be reevaluated. Suggestions for users of this media, should be re-evaluated according to the target users. Keywords: Learning, Kick T, Pencak Silat. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan teknik dasar tendangan T untuk siswa ekstrakurikuler pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Canda Bhirawa Pare. Metode penelitian ini mengacu pada model pengembangan Borg & Gall. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 36 siswa. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data persentase. Hasil ujicoba produk secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa media ini layak digunakan. Adapun saran penggunaan, sebaiknya dievaluasi kembali sesuai sasaran pengguna. Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran, Tendangan T, Pencak silat.
A prospective study of the hearing gain achieved in relation to the site and size of tympanic membrane perforation after type 1 tympanoplasty with temporalis fascia graft
Authors: Pillai Gopinathan N. , Reynolds Anjana Mary , Ayyappankandi Nazneen Parammal , Ninan Cyril C. 
Published: November 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Chronic otitis media (COM) mucosal type is characterised by recurrent ear discharge and hearing loss secondary to tympanic membrane perforation. Type 1 tympanoplasty is the surgical option for its closure. The objective of this study is to record the site and size of tympanic membrane perforation, quantify the hearing loss with pure tone audiogram and to assess the hearing gain achieved following type 1 tympanoplasty with temporalis fascia graft.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This prospective study comprises 120 patients of the age group of 15 to 60 years with COM who attended the otorhinolaryngology department, from June 2015 to May 2018. Site and size of perforation were assessed by the number of quadrants involved. Hearing loss was quantified by pure tone audiometry (PTA) pre-op and 3, 6 and 12 months post-op. The pure tone average with the air-bone gap (ABG) at 12 months is used for the assessment. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In this study, mean pure tone average pre-operatively for small, medium, large and subtotal perforations were 26 dB, 32 dB,35 dB, 42 dB respectively and 14.37 dB, 23 dB, 23.66 dB, and 32.5 dB post operatively after one year. On statistical analysis by ANOVA test, postoperative hearing gain was statistically significant.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The study shows that hearing loss was proportional to the size of perforation. Air-bone closure following type 1 tympanoplasty was more for subtotal perforation and for perforations involving both anterior and posterior quadrants.</p><p> </p>
Falsas contraindicaciones de las vacunas
Authors: Lombardo-Aburto Esther 
Published: November 2019

La vacunación universal, gracias a su alta cobertura, es una de las estrategias más efectivas en salud pública, pues ha contribuido a disminuir de manera muy mportante la incidencia de muchas enfermedades infecciosas y erradicar algunas de ellas.
THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA (SM) AMONG PUPILS IN A RURAL PRIMARY SCHOOL IN SARAWAK, MALAYSIA
Authors: Duffy Bayuong Patrick , Md Yunus Melor , Suliman Ashairi 
Published: November 2019

Purpose of the study: This research was conducted to discover primary school pupils’ use of SM in their life.
Methodology: Data were collected using a survey research design through the questionnaire. A set of comprises six parts were given to a group of purposive sampling comprises 50 Primary 5 pupils in a rural primary school, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Main Findings: Data analysis showed that there were three most used social media by the pupils which are Facebook, WhatsApp, and YouTube. The findings also revealed that 94% of the respondents believed that SM is one of the best ways to practice English, specifically in writing. Moreover, the findings also showed that the respondents (60% - 80%) considered themselves: prefer to use English; like using English; feel comfortable and awesome to write in English on SM; and like to copy the interesting words, phrases or sentence from SM in their books.
Applications of this study: The research findings can be referred by other researchers especially educators who conduct researches of the same field.
Novelty/Originality of this study: In this research, the focus is placed on studying the use of SM among pupils in a rural primary school in Sarawak, Malaysia.