bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Alat Pemotong Kentang Berbentuk Stick Berbasis Mikrokontroller ATMega 328
Authors: Alfino Novri Rezky , Aswardi Aswardi 
Published: August 2020

Perkembangan zaman saat ini mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, yang mana gaya hidup di kalangan masyarakat saat ini yang lebih suka mengkonsumsi makanan siap saji. Terutama makanan siap saji dengan bahan dasar kentang yaitu stik kentang. Produk olahan stik kentang banyak dilakukan pada industri rumahan yang masih menggunakan alat produksi secara manual yang tidak dapat memproduksi dalam kapasitas banyak dan membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama. Dari permasalahan tersebut penulis mencoba merancang sekaligus membuat alat pemotong kentang secara otomatis agar waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk memproduksi relatif lebih singkat dan kapasitas dari hasil yang didapatkan lebih maksimal. Alat ini dibuat dengan meneliti waktu yang dituhkan alat untuk memotong 0,25 Kg kentang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sensor VL53L0X sebagai pendeteksi kentang, pneumatik untuk mendorong kentang ke arah mata pisau yang digerakkan oleh kompresor dengan mengatur tekanan udara menggunakan selenoid valve dan ATMega 328 sebagai pusat kontrol pada sistem kerja alat secara keseluruhan.
KOMPOSIT SANDWICH HYBRID KOMBINASI SERAT TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN SERAT KACA DENGAN MATRIX POLYURETHANE
Authors: Dwi A Moch. Razan , Karmiadji Djoko W. , Prasetyo Eko 
Published: August 2020

Komposit Sandwich Hybrid kombinasi antara serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan serat kaca dengan matrix polyurethane adalah sebuah trobosan baru sebagai bahan pengganti yang mampu menyerap suara dan penyerap panas dengan ramah lingkungan. Kemampuan penyerapan suara dan penyerapan panas sangat di perhitungkan. Pada penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil dari pengaruh penambahan fraksi serat pada penyerapan suara dan penyerapan panas. Metode pegujian mengacu pada standar ASTM C177-13. Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nila koefisien perpindahan panas secata konduksi, dengan cara mengetahui seberapa besar konduktivitas thermal dari suatu material. ASTM C 177-13 merupakan metode yang pengujiannya menetapkan syarat desain yang diperlukan dalam membuat dan mengoperasikan guarded hot-plate Pada penyerapan panas penambahan fraksi membuat menurunnya nilai Konduktifitas thermal karena bertambah padatnya strukur pada inti atau core yang diisi dengan serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Nilai Konduktifitas yang baik terdapat pada fraksi 20% dikarenakan jumlah serat yang sedikit maka mampu terjadinya perpindahan panas. Perbandingan dari penelitian yang sudah pernah dilakukan menghasilkan nilai koefisien konduktifitas termal pada penelitian ini lebih besar dikarenakan bertambahnya nilai fraksi yang digunakan atau semakin banyak serat yang digunakan semakin rapat dan mempersulit penyebaran suhu. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada komposit sandwich hybrid serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan serat kaca dengan matrix polyurethane ini akan semakin menurun konduktivitasnya jika penambahan serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit.
Analisis Keamanan Website Open Journal System Menggunakan Metode Vulnerability Assessment
Authors: Riadi Imam , Yudhana Anton , W Yunanri 
Published: August 2020

Open Journal System (OJS) merupakan perangkat lunak yang berfungsi sebagai sarana publikasi ilmiah dan digunakan diseluruh dunia. OJS yang tidak dipantau beresiko diserang oleh hacker. Kerentanan yang di timbulkan oleh hacker akan berakibat buruk terhadap performa dari sebuah OJS. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada sistem OJS meliputi network, port discover, proses audit exploit sistem OJS. Proses audit sistem pada OJS mencakup SQL Injection, melewati firewall pembobolan password. Parameter input yang digunakan adalah IP address dan port open access. Metode yang digunakan adalah vulnerability assessment. Yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan seperti information gathering atau footprinting, scanning vulnerability, reporting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi celah keamanan pada website open journal system (OJS). Penelitian ini menggunakan open web application security project (OWASP). Pengujian yang telah dilakukan berhasil mengidentifikasi 70 kerentanan high, 1929 medium, 4050 low pada OJS, Total nilai vulnerability pada OJS yang di uji coba sebesar 6049. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pada OJS versi 2.4.7 memiliki banyak celah kerentanan atau vulnerability, tidak di rekomendasi untuk digunakan. Gunakanlah versi terbaru yang dikeluarkan oleh pihak OJS Public knowledge project (PKP). AbstractThe Open Journal System (OJS) is A software that functions as a means of scientific publication and is used throughout the world. OJS that is not monitored is at risk of being attacked by hackers. Vulnerabilities caused by hackers will adversely affect the performance of an OJS. The problems faced by the OJS system include the network, port discover, OJS system audit exploit process. The system audit process on the OJS includes SQL Injection, bypassing the firewall breaking passwords. The input parameters used are the IP address and open access port. The method used is a vulnerability assessment. Which consists of several stages such as information gathering or footprinting, scanning vulnerability, reporting. This activity aims to identify security holes on the open journal system (OJS) website. This study uses an open web application security project (OWASP). Tests that have been carried out successfully identified 70 vulnerabilities high, 1929 medium, 4050 low in OJS, the total value of vulnerability in OJS which was tested was 6049. The results of tests conducted showed that in OJS version 2.4.7 had many vulnerabilities or vulnerabilities, not on recommendations for use. Use the latest version issued by the OJS Public Knowledge Project (PKP).
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI UPAYA OPTIMALISASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MENUJU DUNIA GLOBAL
Authors: Disi Leviana , Hartati Dwi Yuli 
Published: August 2020

Local wisdom in language learning and character reinforcement. In today's era of advanced communication intelligence is needed to utilize and package the values of local wisdom in a global context. In addition, no less important is the presence of creativity to bring back self-confidence in local behavior in national and global communications. Of course, the interpretation and creativity of literary authors become the basic necessity for maintaining local wisdom. Local color that is and carry the regionalism that is contained in cross-cultural communication of course reflects keiindonesiaan and through literature also we can put the values of local wisdom so thick that can be poured in the form of novels, short stories and poetry. Through language learning can be a tool to maintain the identity or identity of the nation because in the Indonesian language contained image of Indonesia. The image can be constructed and constructed by the author through character, characterizations, background and place specificities, as well as the story situation in the language. The characteristics, nuances, and breaths of Indonesianness can be exchanged in the language. Because language and literature have the ability to concoct the values of locality that make the reader has wisdom and gave birth to a positive attitude in interpreting the value of local wisdom which is the identity of the nation.Â Keywordsâ€” Language style satire of irony, cynicism and sarcasm
EFFECT OF GROUP-BASED HOPE INTERVENTION ON DEPRESSION IN FEMALE INMATES
Authors: Sinaga Mei Rianita Elfrida , Andriany Megah , Nurrahima Artika 
Published: August 2020

Background: Life in prison may cause negative feelings and thoughts which triggers depression for female inmates. This results in difficulty in finding purpose in life and loss of interest or motivation. Group-based hope intervention seems to be effective in decreasing depression, but it has not yet been applied in female inmates in a prison.
Objective: To determine the effect of group-based hope intervention on depression level in female inmates.
Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental study with pre-test post-test and control group design. Eighty-eight participants were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling, with 44 assigned into intervention and control groups. Data were collected from September to November 2019. The level of depression was measured using Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Mann Whitney U and Wilcoxon tests were used for data analyses.
Results: Both group-based hope intervention in the intervention group and routine intervention in the control group has a significant effect on depression level (p<.01). However, further analysis showed that the group-based hope intervention was much more effective than the routine group in decreasing depression level in female inmates (p<.01).
Conclusion: Group-based hope intervention is effective in lowering the depression in female inmates. Therefore, this therapy can be used as a valuable intervention in nursing practice, especially in a correctional setting.
RADIATION TECHNOLOGIES IN FISHERIES
Authors: Kobyalko Vladimir , Sarukhanov Vladimir , Polyakova Irina 
Published: August 2020

An overview of the possibilities of radiation technologies using in the fishing
industry is presented. The modes and conditions of radiation treatment for
various types of fish and fish products that provide microbiological safety,
inactivation of parasites, increasing the shelf life and preserving quality
indicators are specified. The toxicological, mutagenic and carcinogenic
safety of radiation-treated products is emphasized. An idea of the
economic efficiency, practical use, and regulatory regulation of radiation
technologies in the world and the Russian Federation is given. The article
outlines the successes and problems of introducing promising technology
in the fishing industry in the territory of the EAEU.
RESULTS OF THE POLLOCK FISHING SEASON OF THE SEA OF OKHOTSK IN 2020
Authors: Varkentin Aleksandr , Kolomeytsev Vladimir 
Published: August 2020

Some results of the pollack fishing season of the Sea of Okhotsk in January –
the first decade of April, 2020 in comparison with the same period of 2019
are given in work. Data on the general catch of pollack, TAC realization,
daily catch, distribution of the fleet, catches per unit effort, size composition
of fishes by fishery subzones and months are submitted. Synoptic, ice and
thermal conditions are characterized.
Stellar Oblateness versus Distant Giants in Exciting Kepler Planet Mutual Inclinations
Authors: Spalding Christopher , Millholland Sarah C. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
An overabundance of single-transiting Kepler planets suggests the existence of a subpopulation of intrinsically multiplanet systems possessing large mutual inclinations. However, the origin of these mutual inclinations remains unknown. Recent work has demonstrated that mutual inclinations can be excited soon after protoplanetary disk dispersal owing to the oblateness of the rapidly rotating host star, provided that the star is tilted. Alternatively, distant giant planets, which are common in systems of close-in Kepler planets, could drive up mutual inclinations. The relative importance of each of these mechanisms has not been investigated. Here, we show that the influence of the stellar oblateness typically exceeds that of an exterior giant soon after planet formation. However, the magnitude of the resulting mutual inclinations depends critically on the timescale over which the natal disk disperses. Specifically, we find that if the disk vanishes over a timescale shorter than ∼103–4 yr, comparable to the viscous timescale of the inner ∼0.2 au, the inner planets impulsively acquire misalignments that scale with the stellar obliquity. In contrast, if the disk disperses slowly, the inner planets remain coplanar. They first align with the stellar equator but subsequently realign with the distant giant’s plane as the star spins down. Our findings are consistent with recent observations that giants tend to be aligned with close-in multiplanet systems but misaligned with single-transiting planets. Stellar obliquity measurements offer a promising test of our proposed framework.
Herschel 158 μm [C ii] Observations of “CO-dark” Gas in the Perseus Giant Molecular Cloud
Authors: Hall K. P. , Stanimirović Snežana , Lee Min-Young , Wolfire Mark , Goldsmith Paul 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We present observations of velocity-resolved [C ii] 158 μm emission from both a dense and a more diffuse photodissociation region (PDR) in the Perseus giant molecular cloud using the Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared on board the Herschel Space Telescope. We detect [C ii] emission from 80% of the total positions, with a 95% detection rate from the dense boundary region. The integrated intensity of the [C ii] emission remains relatively constant across each boundary, despite the observed range in optical extinction between 1 and 10 mag. This flat profile indicates a constant heating and cooling rate within both regions observed. The integrated intensity of [C ii] emission is reasonably well correlated with the neutral hydrogen (H i) column density, as well as the total gas column density. This, in addition to the 80′ (7 pc) extent of the [C ii] emission from the cloud center, suggests that the H i envelope plays a dominant role in explaining the [C ii] emission emanating from Perseus. We compare the [C ii] and 12CO integrated intensities with predictions from a 1D, two-sided slab PDR model and show that a simple core + envelope, equilibrium model without an additional “CO-dark” H2 component can reproduce observations well. Additional observations are needed to disentangle how much of the [C ii] emission is associated with the “CO-dark” H2 gas, as well as constrain spatial variations of the dust-to-gas ratio across Perseus.
Coronal Mini-jets in an Activated Solar Tornado-like Prominence
Authors: Chen 陈华 Huadong 东 , Zhang 张 Jun 军 , De Pontieu Bart , Ma 马 Suli 素丽 , Kliem Bernhard , Priest Eric 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
High-resolution observations from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrometer reveal the existence of a particular type of small solar jet, which arose singly or in clusters from a tornado-like prominence suspended in the corona. In this study, we perform a detailed statistical analysis of 43 selected mini-jets in the tornado event. Our results show that the mini-jets typically have (1) a projected length of 1.0–6.0 Mm, (2) a width of 0.2–1.0 Mm, (3) a lifetime of 10–50 s, (4) a velocity of 100–350 km s−1, and (5) an acceleration of 3–20 km s−2. Based on spectral diagnostics and EM-Loci analysis, these jets seem to be multithermal small-scale plasma ejections with an estimated average electron density of ∼2.4 × 1010 cm−3 and an approximate mean temperature of ∼2.6 × 105 K. Their mean kinetic energy density, thermal energy density, and dissipated magnetic field strength are roughly estimated to be ∼9 erg cm−3, 3 erg cm−3, and 16 G, respectively. The accelerations of the mini-jets, the UV and EUV brightenings at the footpoints of some mini-jets, and the activation of the host prominence suggest that the tornado mini-jets are probably created by fine-scale external or internal magnetic reconnections (a) between the prominence field and the enveloping or background field or (b) between twisted or braided flux tubes within the prominence. The observations provide insight into the geometry of such reconnection events in the corona and have implications for the structure of the prominence magnetic field and the instability that is responsible for the eruption of prominences and coronal mass ejections.
GASP. XXI. Star Formation Rates in the Tails of Galaxies Undergoing Ram Pressure Stripping
Authors: Gullieuszik Marco , Poggianti Bianca M. , McGee Sean L. , Moretti Alessia , Vulcani Benedetta , Tonnesen Stephanie , Roediger Elke , Jaffé Yara L. , Fritz Jacopo , Franchetto Andrea , Omizzolo Alessandro , Bettoni Daniela , Radovich Mario , Wolter Anna 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Using MUSE observations from the GASP survey, we study 54 galaxies undergoing ram pressure stripping (RPS) and spanning a wide range in galaxy mass and host cluster mass. We use this rich sample to study how the star formation rate (SFR) in the tails of stripped gas depends on the properties of the galaxy and its host cluster. We show that the interplay between all the parameters involved is complex and that there is not a single, dominant one in shaping the observed amount of SFR. Hence, we develop a simple analytical approach to describe the mass fraction of stripped gas and the SFR in the tail, as a function of the cluster velocity dispersion, galaxy stellar mass, clustercentric distance, and speed in the intracluster medium. Our model provides a good description of the observed gas truncation radius and of the fraction of SFR observed in the stripped tails, once we take into account the fact that the star formation efficiency in the tails is a factor of ∼5 lower than in the galaxy disk, in agreement with GASP ongoing H i and CO observations. Finally, we estimate the contribution of RPS to the intracluster light (ICL) and find that the average SFR in the tails of ram pressure stripped gas is

per cluster. By extrapolating this result to evaluate the contribution to the ICL at different epochs, we compute an integrated average value per cluster of ∼4 × 109
M
☉ of stars formed in the tails of RPS galaxies since z ∼ 1.
A Catalog of Short Period Spectroscopic and Eclipsing Binaries Identified from the LAMOST and PTF Surveys
Authors: Yang Fan , Long Richard J. , Shan Su-Su , Zhang Bo , Guo Rui , Bai Yu , Bai Zhongrui , Cui Kai-Ming , Wang Song , Liu Ji-Feng 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Binaries play key roles in determining stellar parameters and exploring stellar evolution models. We build a catalog of 88 eclipsing binaries with spectroscopic information, taking advantage of observations from both the Large Sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope and the Palomar Transient Factory surveys. A software pipeline is constructed to identify binary candidates by examining their light curves. The orbital periods of binaries are derived from the Lomb–Scargle method. The key distinguishing features of eclipsing binaries are recognized by a new filter, Flat Test. We classify the eclipsing binaries by applying a Fourier analysis on the light curves. Among all the binary stars, 13 binaries are identified as eclipsing binaries for the first time. The catalog contains the following information: the position, primary eclipsing magnitude and time, eclipsing depth, the number of photometry and radial velocity observations, largest radial velocity difference, binary type, the effective temperature of the observable star T
eff, and surface gravity of the observable star log g. The false-positive probability is calculated by using both a Monte Carlo simulation and real data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe 82 Standard Catalog. The binaries in the catalog are mostly with a period of less than one day. The period distribution shows a 0.22 day cutoff, which is consistent with the low probability of an eclipsing binary rotating with such a period.
Les premières années du Conservatoire et l’invention de la gestion
Authors: Vatin François 
Published: August 2020

La gestion n’apparaît comme discipline académique en France que dans la seconde moitié du xixe siècle. Pourtant, sous la Restauration, au Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers de Paris et dans les cours publics de Metz, on délivre, sous le nom d’« économie industrielle », un enseignement que l’on peut comparer à la gestion. Les principaux auteurs de cette discipline sont Claude-Lucien Bergery, Gérard Joseph Christian, Charles Dupin et Jean-Baptiste Say. Cet article vise à exposer les idées centrales de l’économie industrielle des années 1820-1830, et à expliquer pourquoi cette discipline ne se développe pas dans les décennies suivantes du xixe siècle.
La Société d’encouragement pour l’industrie nationale et le Conservatoire des arts et métiers (1801-1811)
Authors: Blouin Daniel , Emptoz Gérard 
Published: August 2020

L’article interroge la proximité, longtemps soulignée par les historiens, entre la Société d’encouragement pour l’industrie nationale et le Conservatoire des arts et métiers dans la première décennie du xixe siècle, en s’appuyant sur un approfondissement de nos connaissances. Il souligne le rôle de son premier président, Chaptal, dans la conception d’une institution originale, d’abord par son utilitarisme et son souci de communication, ensuite par l’ampleur de ses champs d’action, qui explique le recours à des experts, notamment ceux du Conservatoire, aux compétences multiples.
Improving Occupational Performance in Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients
Authors: Colman Julia , Casto Shelley Coleman , Wisner Eliscia , Stanek Joseph R. , Auletta Jeffery J. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Importance: There is a critical gap in the literature regarding the efficacy of occupational therapy interventions for pediatric hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) patients.
Objective: To demonstrate that occupational therapy 4–5×/wk during inpatient hospitalization positively affects strength, coordination, and independence in activities of daily living (ADLs) of pediatric patients during HCT.
Design: Retrospective study.
Setting: Inpatient bone marrow transplant unit at a children’s hospital.
Participants: Thirty-two pediatric patients admitted for HCT.
Outcomes and Measures: Patients were seen by an occupational therapist as part of an interdisciplinary program. Interventions included play and leisure engagement, upper extremity therapeutic exercises, fine motor activities, and ADL training. Strength, coordination, and daily living skills data were documented prospectively and analyzed retrospectively to compare differences between patients seen by occupational therapy at high versus low frequency.
Results: For grip strength (dynamometer), fine motor dexterity (the 9-Hole Peg Test), and independence in ADLs (an ADL functional measure and the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory–Computer Adaptive Test Daily Activities), the high-frequency group had a significantly smaller decrease in performance from time of admission at pretransplant (baseline) to peak decline after transplant. Grip strength and ADL scores for the high-frequency group returned to baseline at time of discharge more readily than for the low-frequency group.
Conclusions and Relevance: Participation in occupational therapy 4–5×/wk had positive effects on strength, coordination, and independence in ADLs for patients undergoing HCT.
What This Article Adds: This article provides evidence that occupational therapists are an important part of the interdisciplinary team treating pediatric bone marrow transplant patients. It also demonstrates that occupational therapy interventions delivered at a high frequency can have a positive impact on upper extremity strength and independence in ADLs.