bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nietzsche: Estilística para uma nova linguagem do pensamento
Authors: García Carmen Gómez
Published: June 2020

Resumo O artigo procura realizar uma análise do estilo de Nietzsche. O filósofo faz uso da linguagem para fundamentar e lançar suas críticas a todos os campos do saber. Desse modo, ele leva a linguagem, a matéria-prima do artista, a uma crise. Com isso, ele tenta, por meio de uma escrita renovada, a criação de um mundo mais artístico. Ao estabelecer uma relação entre estilo e vida, Nietzsche faz que a corporeidade desempenhe um papel fundamental em seus escritos.
“Uma perigosa travessia”. Equilibrista e bufão em Assim falava Zaratustra
Authors: Grätz Katharina
Published: June 2020

Resumo Livro para todos e para ninguém, Assim falava Zaratustra ocupa, com efeito, um lugar especial no conjunto da obra de Nietzsche. Já no Prólogo do livro, o filósofo alemão faz intervir concepções únicas e personagens sui generis, tais como, por exemplo, a noção de além-do-homem e as figuras do equilibrista e do bufão. Explorando a rica mediação narrativa e as finas referências textuais que constituem essas duas simbólicas personagens, bem como os possíveis sentidos conferidos à ideia de superação do tipo “homem”, o presente artigo conta lançar uma nova luz sobre um dos núcleos temáticos mais discutidos do legado nietzschiano.
“Uma lei da representação”: o eterno retorno do mesmo na filosofia de Giorgio Colli
Authors: Attolini Rossella
Published: June 2020

Resumo O presente artigo visa apresentar as peculiaridades da interpretação de Giorgio Colli para o pensamento do eterno retorno, numa interpretação que não lhe imputa traço ético nem estético, e sim metafísico. Para tanto, trata-se de, em primeiro lugar, apresentar Parmênides como precursor do eterno retorno, invocando-se a circularidade do ser e da consciência; num segundo momento, trata-se de tomar o eterno retorno como um contato pré-racional, próprio do tempo que expressa a esfera da imediaticidade; num terceiro momento, evidencia-se a força do eterno retorno em sua carga contraditória e seu caráter agonístico. Ao final tem-se o eterno retorno, para Colli, como uma terceira verdade, com a qual Nietzsche pretendeu contrabalançar a verdade do vir-a-ser (primeira verdade) a suscitar a dor metafísica (segunda verdade).
Assessing the Resiliency of Non-DFAST Banks to a Financial Shock
Authors: Kiernan Kevin F. , Vojtech Cindy M.
Published: June 2020

Every year the Federal Reserve Board conducts stress tests on large bank holding companies (BHCs) to ensure that those institutions will remain healthy enough to lend to households and businesses even in a significant downturn. This note analyzes the resiliency of the banking industry by also stressing banks that are not subject to that annual Dodd-Frank Act stress test (DFAST).
Extraction of high molecular weight DNA from aphids and other sap-feeding insects for long-read sequencing. v1
Authors: Wouters Roland , Mugford Sam , Biello Roberto , Heavens Darren , Hogenhout Saskia
Published: June 2020

Chromosome-scale genome assembly usually requires the use of long-read sequencing technologies such as PacBio or ONT MinION. However, the development of suitable DNA extraction methods that can yield high molecular weight DNA suitable these platforms can be problematic and time-consuming. We found that some traditional DNA extraction methods that are suitable for short-read sequencing platforms did not produce satisfactory results using long-read sequencing technologies with aphids or other sap-feeding hemipteran insects. We hypothesised that plant-derived components of the aphid’s diet might inhibit the sequencing chemistry. Here we present a method suitable for extraction of high-molecular DNA for long-read sequencing of aphids and other sap-feeding insects. We employed the Illustra Nucleon Phytopure DNA extraction kit designed to remove plant-specific contaminants. We were able to consistently recover very high molecular weight DNA that was compatible with library preparation and sequencing by PacBio or ONT MinION. The protocol presented here describes the use of this plant-DNA extraction kit optimised to obtain high molecular weight DNA from insect samples. We have used this method across a range of aphid species, leafhoppers and froghoppers (spittlebugs). It has enabled sequencing and - in most cases -chromosome-level assembly of genomes from the green peach aphid Myzus persicae (1), the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (1), the woolly apple aphid, Eriosoma lanigerum (2), and the common meadow spittlebug Philaenus spumarius (3). 1. Chromosome-scale genome assemblies of aphids reveal extensively rearranged autosomes and long-term conservation of the X chromosome Thomas C.Mathers, Roland H. M.Wouters, Sam T.Mugford, DavidSwarbreck, CockVan Oosterhout, Saskia A.Hogenhout bioRxiv 2020.03.24.006411; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.24.006411 2. A chromosome-level genome assembly of the woolly apple aphid, Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) RobertoBiello, ArchanaSingh, Cindayniah J.Godfrey, FelicidadFernández Fernández, Sam T.Mugford, GlenPowell, Saskia A.Hogenhout, Thomas C.Mathers bioRxiv 2020.05.29.121947; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.29.121947 3. Draft genome assembly version 1 of the meadow spittlebug Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hemiptera, Aphrophoridae) (Version 1) [Data set]. Roberto Biello, Thomas C. Mathers, Sam T. Mugford, Qun Liu, Ana S. B. Rodrigues, Ana Carina Neto, Maria Teresa Rebelo; Octávio S. Paulo; Sofia G. Seabra; Saskia A. Hogenhout. (2020). Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3368385
Degradation modeling method for rotary lip seal based on failure mechanism analysis and stochastic process
Authors: Liu Di , Wang Shaoping , Tomovic Mileta
Published: June 2020

Rotary lip seal is widely used in aircraft and its performance affects the safety of the aircraft. Hence, it is necessary to estimate
useful lifetime and reliability of the seal. Degradation of rotary lip seal is always with random effects, which cannot be considered
by theoretical failure mechanism analysis. Hence, in order to consider the random effects of rotary lip seal degradation, stochastic
processes are applied. Furthermore, considering the monotonic degradation of the seal, Gamma process and inverse Gaussian
process are selected as the candidate processes. To combine the candidate processes, Bayesian model averaging is introduced.
Based on the failure mechanism analysis and numerical simulation, the theoretical wear path is predicted and corresponding linearization method is proposed. The measured degradation data is converted and the seal wear process is transformed to a linear
degradation process. The model parameters and model probabilities are evaluated by fully Bayesian inference method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by comparing the predicting degradation and experimental observations. The proposed
method can be used to evaluate reliability and useful lifetime of rotary lip seal. According to sensitivity analysis, an effective way
to improve lifetime and reliability of the seal is to increase the wear depth threshold.
Maintenance of heavy trucks: an international study on truck drivers
Authors: Škerlič Sebastjan , Sokolovskij Edgar , Erčulj Vanja
Published: June 2020

Since the implementation of modern approaches in operation maintenance, drivers are expected to be integrated into the entire
system of maintenance in order to take over the professional competencies of maintenance workers. For this purpose, an international study was conducted on a sample of 249 truck drivers, with the aim to determine how maintenance in transport companies
affects the role of heavy truck drivers in fleet maintenance. Based on the developed SEM model, it was determined that building
an efficient maintenance infrastructure in transport companies enables the active participation of truck drivers in the company’s
maintenance system. Drivers are capable of repairing minor failures, but only if they are proactive, which will affect their preventive behaviour. This can greatly benefit transport companies, as the results show that the vehicles are utilised more efficiently and
in a better technical condition. The results therefore represent an important guideline for improving maintenance in transport
companies, developing new competencies of truck drivers and upgrading existing knowledge in the development of modern operation maintenance.
Analysis of ore flow through longitudinal belt conveyor transfer point
Authors: Walker Piotr , Doroszuk Błażej , Król Robert
Published: June 2020

A transfer point is an element of a belt conveyor prone to increased energy losses and to the risk of failure. It is also a location in
which the receiving belt is particularly susceptible to damage. Except failure-free operation, a transfer point should offer minimal
belt resistances to motion by ensuring that the transported material is placed centrally on the receiving belt, both spillage of the
material and blockages are prevented, the process of particle defragmentation is limited, and also that noise and dust emissions to
the environment are reduced. Ensuring that the above requirements are met requires inter alia the use of advanced simulation tests.
The article analyzes the flow of ore particles stream through a longitudinal transfer point used in an underground copper ore mine.
Discrete Element Method was used to identify the phenomena which occur while transferring ore onto the receiving conveyor. The
research allowed key variables affecting the transfer point performance to be identified. It also resulted in a proposal of actions
which can improve the performance of the transfer point and which are focused on saving energy and on minimizing the damage
and wear of the receiving belt.
Upper-bound estimation of load-carrying capacity of perforated cold-formed thin-walled steel lipped channel columns under compression loading
Authors: Kotelko Maria , Macdonald Martin , Kulatunga Muditha , Marszalek Zuzanna
Published: June 2020

Upper-bound estimation of the load-capacity of cold-formed steel sections (TWCFS) with perforations, subjected to axial compression is presented. The estimation is performed on the basis of the Yield Line Analysis ((YLA). TWCFS lipped channel sections
with two sets of perforations (on the web and on the flanges) are under investigation. The comparison of experimental results, FE
simulation results, European code ultimate strength predictions and upper-bound estimation based on YLA approach is carried out
and presented. Some conclusions concerning an applicability of the YLA approach for ultimate strength prediction of perforated
TWCFS structural members are derived
Electric current as a source of information about control parameters of indirect injection fuel injector
Authors: Więcławski Krzysztof , Mączak Jędrzej , Szczurowski Krzysztof
Published: June 2020

The article discusses results of the laboratory experiments in which fuel injectors used in indirect injection internal combustion
engines were tested. During the experiments, numerous dosing cycles of the injectors were performed while changing the control
parameters, due to which, the dosing characteristics were developed and influence of applied parameters on the resultant fuel
flow determined. Simultaneously, the voltage and electric current waveforms in the injector coil were recorded, due to which
finding links between the electric current characteristics and the determinants of the injector work was possible. The investigation has shown that parameters of electric current constitute a precise criterion for assessing the operation of the solenoid valve,
because fuel flow is created due to the work ofelectric current. Thus, by observing the changes in the current flowing through the
valve coil,it is possible to monitor precisely the correctness of the process of opening the flow and the electric current intensity,
at which the flow began and to determine the mechanical quantities such as fuel dose and pressure. As a result, a characteristic
is developed, that provides the links between the fuel pressure and the electric current at the point of lifting the needle, which is
quite a novel approach. Such a characteristic can be used in diagnostics and control of fuel injectors as well as all kinds of electromagnetic valves
Using Admissions Data to Create a First-Semester Academic Success Model
Authors: Byrnes David James
Published: June 2020

Higher education is attracting more students from diverse background especially
at public community colleges. These institutions can help these students attain a
quality education at a reasonable price. Unfortunately, community colleges have lower
graduation rates than 4-year institutions in part due to the diverse needs and variety
in academic preparedness amongst their populations. It can be difficult to identify
students most at risk of performing poorly until it is too late. There are multiple
ways to predict students' performance. In this study, three common data mining
techniques are compared for their accuracy in predicting academic success using only
data collected at the point of admissions. Accurate early prediction can allow academic
support professionals to intervene and provide intrusive assistance. A neural network
model was found to be more accurate than logistic regression and decision tree models.
Moreover, data elements of high school GPA, age, and sex were the most important factors
in the neural network model.
Organized Crime and Development in Low and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Kelshaw Katie
Published: June 2020

The presence of organized crime is common across all income levels, but the effects of
organized crime differ between low-income and middle-income countries. Institutionally,
socially, and economically, criminal organizations make contributions which affect the
states they are in. This paper theorizes that the contributions made by organized crime
help development in low-income countries, then later harms development in middle-income
countries. Empirical tests find that the direct effects of organized crime are not
significant in low and middle-income countries. The indirect effects of organized crime
- corruption in the public sector — have a negative effect on development.
A retrospective study of urological injuries during obstetrics and gynecological procedures
Authors: Samal Sunil Kumar , Rathod Setu , Thangavel Kalaivani
Published: June 2020

Background: Urological injury in obstetrics and gynaecology are not uncommon because there is a close anatomical association between reproductive and urological system. The objective of this study was to find out the incidence and types of urological injuries in obstetric and gynaecological procedures, clinical presentation and various management option in a tertiary care hospital.Methods: The study was a retrospective analysis of all obstetric and gynecological surgeries over a period of 6 years from January 2014 to December 2019. Cases with the documented urological injuries during these procedures were analyzed further.Results: Total 8595 patients had undergone different obstetrics and gynecology procedures, out of which 5429 were obstetrics and 3166 were gynecology surgeries.  Out of 3166 of gynecology procedures, there were 16 cases (0.5%) of bladder injuries and one case (0.03%) of ureteric injury. Out of 5429 cases of obstetric procedures there were 11 (0.2%) cases of bladder injury and one case (0.01%) of ureteric injury.Conclusions: The incidence urological injuries during obstetrics and gynecological procedures are rare but the morbidity associated these are significant. Therefor surgeons should be more cautious and high degree of suspicion can help in early diagnosis and avoid the sequel.
Clinical study of patients with trauma to the chest in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Potey Vijay D. , Kale Karan D. , Kanake Vijay B.
Published: June 2020

Background: Chest trauma is one of the serious injuries and also one of the leading causes of death from physical trauma. Current study is designed to study clinical profile, pattern of injuries, complications and treatment modality required in chest trauma management.Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in Shri Vasantrao Naik Government Medical College, a tertiary care hospital in Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India in 246 patients primarily admitted for chest trauma from 1st March 2018 to 31st August 2019.  All cases were managed in emergency department with history noted, clinical examination performed and initial management done as per ATLS guidelines. Definitive management done according to clinical and radiological investigations. Final outcome (death/discharge) was noted with discharged patients were followed until normal activity regained.Results: Male of 3rd-4th decade constituted most vulnerable group, with mean age of 38.56 years and male:female ratio of 5.31:1. Road traffic accident (RTA) was the commonest cause (71.14%), followed by assault (11.79%) and accidental fall (11.38%). Blunt force was the most common mechanism (93.09%).  Rib fracture was present in 26.83%, lung contusion in 8.13% patients, followed by haemothorax (7.32%), hemopneumothorax (5.70%) and pneumothorax (3.25%). Conservative management suffices in most cases (86.59%), tube thoracostomy in 12.19%, thoracotomy in 1.22% cases. Patients with VAS score of 6 and above required intercostal nerve block (5.31%) or epidural analgesia (2.45%) for satisfactory pain relief. Pneumonia and atelectasis were common complications 2.03% each. Mortality rate was 1.22%. Average length of hospital stay was 4.6 days.Conclusions: Chest trauma commonly affects young males with RTA causing significant morbidity and mortality. Majority of patients can be treated conservatively.
Prawoustrojowy status Sił Zbrojnych w Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Authors: Kamiński Mariusz Antoni
Published: June 2020

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań w zakresie prawnoustrojowego statusu Sił Zbrojnych w Konstytucji RP. Analizie została poddana rola Sił Zbrojnych RP w realizacji głównych celów państwa polskiego i ich relacje do innych zasad ustrojowych oraz obywatelskiego obowiązku obrony Ojczyzny. Ponadto omówione zostały kompetencje naczelnych organów państwa w aspekcie obronności i bezpieczeństwa oraz cywilnej i demokratycznej kontroli nad Siłami Zbrojnymi, a także zasady pełnienia służby wojskowej w kontekście praw i wolności obywatelskich. Następnie polskie rozwiązania konstytucyjne zostały poddane analizie prawnoporównawczej z przepisami konstytucji wybranych państw członkowskich Sojuszu Północnoatlantyckiego – Niemiec, Francji, Hiszpanii, Grecji, Danii, Norwegii, Estonii i Czech.
Classification of Civil Law Contracts Between a Limited Liability Company and Members of the Management Board
Authors: Kubasik Krzysztof
Published: June 2020

Kwalifikacja cywilnoprawnych umów pomiędzy spółką z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością a członkami zarządu

W niniejszym artykule podjęta została próba zakwalifikowania stosunku prawnego łączącego członka zarządu ze spółką z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością w świetle regulacji prawa handlowego oraz prawa umów oraz poszukiwanie dla niej najlepszego ustawowego uregulowania. Zdaniem autora regulacja art. 750 Kodeksu cywilnego ze względu na swój szeroki i elastyczny zakres, może stanowić właściwy normatywny wzorzec regulacji, odpowiadający charakterystyce więzi łączącej członka zarządu ze spółką z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością.
Parent’s Personal Interests in the Form of Family and Emotional Relationship with a Child Affected by Parenting Time Inference – the Problem of Monetary Compensation Due to Violation
Authors: Radomska Paulina
Published: June 2020

Dobro osobiste rodzica w postaci więzi rodzinnych i emocjonalnych z dzieckiem naruszone wskutek utrudniania kontaktów – problem kompensacji krzywdy doznanej w związku z jego naruszeniem w drodze zadośćuczynienia pieniężnego

Możliwość kwalifikacji więzi rodzinnych i emocjonalnych jako dobra osobistego oraz przyznania temu dobru ochrony na tle stanów faktycznych, w których dochodzi do celowego ograniczania lub też uniemożliwiania jednemu z rodziców kontaktów z dzieckiem, obecnie nie wywołuje już większych kontrowersji wśród sądowych powszechnych. Wątpliwości budzi natomiast ich zapatrywanie w aspekcie możliwości kompensacji krzywdy będącej wynikiem takiego zachowania w drodze zadośćuczynienia pieniężnego. Dlatego też jako cel niniejszej publikacji, obrano analizę stosunkowo ubogiego, ogólnodostępnego orzecznictwa sądów powszechnych w kontekście powyższego zagadnienia, jak również polemikę z zawartą w nich argumentacją, z perspektywy wymienionego wyżej sposobu kompensacji krzywdy. W jej treści, w oparciu o literaturę oraz ogólnodostępne orzecznictwo sądów powszechnych i Sądu Najwyższego przedstawiono zakres pojęciowy dobra osobistego rodzica w postaci więzi rodzinnych i emocjonalnych łączących go z dzieckiem oraz odgraniczono konsekwencje jego naruszenia w zakresie odnoszącym się do sfery zewnętrznej od jego skutków w ramach wewnętrznej sfery psychicznej, dokonano analizy funkcji instytucji zadośćuczynienia pieniężnego za doznaną krzywdę w nawiązaniu do treści zaprezentowanych judykatów, jak również omówiono subiektywne i obiektywne kryteria ustalenia wysokości „odpowiedniej sumy” tytułem zadośćuczynienia pieniężnego za doznaną krzywdę. Końcowo analiza orzecznictwa pozwoliła na sformułowanie interesujących wniosków, wśród których na pierwszy plan wysuwa się stwierdzenie, iż brak jednolitej linii orzeczniczej prowadzi do sytuacji, w której na gruncie tożsamych lub co najmniej zbliżonych stanów faktycznych zapadają rozstrzygnięcia oparte na skrajnie rozbieżnej argumentacji.
Online Doctoral Student Research and Writing Self-Efficacy in a Publishing Internship
Authors: Stadtlander Lee M , Sickel Amy , Salter Daniel
Published: June 2020

The present project purposed to develop a publishing internship program and evaluate its effect on doctoral student participants. A key assumption was that direct experience with the publishing process as a doctoral student would help build some of the necessary skills and self-efficacy to be successful as authors/scholars in the future. Because there has not been previous research in this area, the present study addresses this gap. Two different assessments, a writing knowledge and self-efficacy inventory and a research self-efficacy inventory, were used in a pre–posttest design to evaluate the impact of participation in the 6-month internship program on 22 online doctoral students. A texting app was used to build a community of practice to provide social support. Writing self-efficacy and research self-efficacy improved significantly over the 6-month internship. Students judged the internship favorably and found the texting group to offer social support and information. Programs such as the current journal internship may offer the opportunity for students to gain valuable professional experience and learn the logistics of journal publishing, thus potentially allowing for better dissemination of doctoral research. This article contributes a mechanism for increasing students’ understanding of the publication process, as well as improving research and writing self-efficacy. Future research may wish to explore the impact of technology and texting groups on student research self-efficacy and feelings of social support.
Insights for Community Outreach Building to Promote Lifelong Learning with Higher Education Alumni in Chile
Authors: Charbonneau-Gowdy Paula A. , Magaña Héctor A
Published: June 2020

Despite conclusive evidence from high performing Higher Education (HE) institutions worldwide demonstrating the benefits of strong alumni-relations, institutions in many evolving countries often neglect their graduates. And this, despite rapid advances in technology that can support ongoing relations. The objective of our year-long project was to address this neglect. We (re)connected with 220 English Pedagogy alumni through a digital newsletter. The newsletter provided a forum for building community and mediating professional development among graduates and current faculty. Our qualitative mini case study focused on uncovering the emotions, perspectives and needs of former students through the lens of sociocultural and identity theory using a Likert scale questionnaire, field notes and writing-based interviews to collect data. Positive gains from this initiative were evidenced in clear signs of alumni’s increased recognition of their agency in mediating empowered professional identities through continuous learning. This recognition accompanied a trajectory of their investment in their professional development, characterized by a sense of affinity, then engagement with and support of the institution and community building. We believe these findings speak volumes of the potential of such outreach for all stakeholders in education, including society at large.
Preliminary Establishment of the Dispositional Development Scale: Incorporating the Working Alliance in Professional Disposition Assessment
Authors: Levine Allison
Published: June 2020

This article discusses the initial development of an instrument which was designed to aid educators in assessing professional dispositions in rehabilitation counselor education students, in accordance with the 2016 Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) Standards. Furthermore, the development of the instrument was embedded with the concept of the working alliance (Bordin, 1979). The current study leads to the introduction of the Dispositional Development Scale (DDS), which was created using a two-phase approach, including content validation by Certified Rehabilitation Counselors (n = 148). The implications for using DDS in rehabilitation counselor education are significant and include a systematic, more transparent method of evaluating students' nonacademic competencies.
PENGARUH PERCEIVED USEFULNESS DAN TRUST TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA E- COMMERCE SHOPEE
Authors: Latifah Nunuk , Widayani Anna , Normawati Rani Arifah
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the effect of perceived usefulness and trust on consumer satisfaction of Shopee e-commerce. This research conducted in Indonesia that targeted Shopee consumers. Data were collected from the survey by distributing questionnaires to the research respondents. The sample consisted of 86 people selected by a random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. Results showed that perceived usefulness and trust have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction. The results of this study also proved that Shopee users assess that the perceived usefulness of the e-commerce applications could facilitate convenience during the online transaction. Meanwhile, trust, in the form of guaranteed transactions and recommendations and ratings from consumers, is a form of support and services provided by Shopee to build consumer trust in Indonesia.

Keywords: customer satisfaction, e- commerce, perceived usefulness, Shopee, trust
MODEL PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS : PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA SAHAM INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DAN GARMEN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Riantani Suskim , Delvia Sherly , Sodik Gugun
Published: June 2020

This study aims to predict the possibility of Financial distress in the textile and garment industry using the Altman Z-score prediction model and analyze the impact of Financial distress on the company's stock performance as measured by stock returns. This research used descriptive analysis and verification methods. Applying a purposive sampling method, the research sample consisted of 15 issuers from the textile and garment industry during the observation period of 2012-2016. This research used panel data regression to analyze research data. The results showed that one company did not experience financial problems, one company had potential financial problems, and the 13 other companies experienced Financial distress. The results of model testing showed that Altman Z-score can be used to predict Financial distress conditions in the textile and garment industry for the 2012-2016 period. The results of hypothesis testing showed that only one ratio of the Altman Z-score model has a significant effect on stock returns, i.e., market value of equity to book value of debt, while other ratios of working capital to total assets, retained earnings to total assets, earnings before interest and taxes to total assets, and sales to total assets have no significant effect on stock returns. These findings imply that the investors in the textile and garment industry attentively observe the company's market value in making any investment decisions.

Keywords: Altman Z-score, Financial distress, stock returns, textile and garment industry
Parade Miniatur, Potensi Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas di Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Wahjuni Sri , Al-Balya Muhammad David
Published: June 2020

Abstrak

Di era modern yang semakin kreatif, terdapat masyarakat Kediri yang memiliki hobi membuat kerajinan miniatur. Inovasi miniatur ini bertujuan salah satunya untuk mempersatukan masyarakat Kediri dan sekitarnya, agar saling mengenal satu sama lain dan menjadikan masyarakat tersebut dalam satu wadah Komunitas. Inovasi miniatur ini muncul karena ingin memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat serta menciptakan sebuah inovasi baru yang memanfaatkan kayu-kayu bekas di lingkungan sekitar. Salah satu cara untuk memperkenalkan miniatur kepada masyarakat adalah dengan membuat miniatur dan mengadakan karnaval di desa-desa setiap malam minggunya. Metode pelaksanaannya yaitu dengan mensurvei ke lokasi, melaksanakan sosialisasi masyarakat, penyuluhan kepada masyarakat dari pembuatan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan karnaval setiap minggunya. Hasil dari program ini adalah berupa miniatur dimana sudah  menjadi program setiap malam minggunya, guna memperkenalkan dan mempromosikan hasil pembuatan miniatur yang dimiliki setiap desa di kabupaten Kediri.

Kata Kunci: miniatur, potensi wisata, pariwata berbasis komunitas (CBT)
Revolusi Industri 4.0: Googelisasi Industri Pariwisata dan Industri Kreatif
Authors: Poerwanto Poerwanto , Shambodo Yoedo
Published: June 2020

Today’s technology revolution engages the 4th wave which is called 4.0 industrial revolution. This 4.0 industry refers to technology that produce to digital technology. Entrepreneurship world has experienced a great transformation which has turned from conventional technology into the digital one. Google has created various of apps those are constructing the communicating ecosystem. The google-based technology facilatates the production process. It is really challenges and opportunity for Indonesian tourism industry and creative industry.

Keyword: industry 4.0, googlization, tourism industry, creative industry
Struggling for a Dignified Life: The Meaning of Self-Determination in Palliative Phase in Residential Care
Authors: Schenell Ramona , Strang Susann , Henoch Ingela , Ozanne Anneli
Published: June 2020

To understand the meaning of self-determination in residential care, as experienced by residents in the palliative phase, a hermeneutic approach was used to analyze 20 interviews. The results showed that lacking self-determination threatened the residents' experiences of living a dignified life. Bodily decline and dependency forced residents to adapt to new circumstances, making them experience changes in self-image, loneliness, a loss of influence over their lives, and a diminishing of their needs. To navigate this new situation, they strove to keep control over their lives, held on to their identities, and accepted help from trusted persons.
Use of the Into Aging Game to Improve Empathy Among Nursing, Recreational Therapy, and Social Work Students
Authors: Tamatha Arms , Sardina Angela , Rowan Noell , Ashton Candy
Published: June 2020

As the older adult population continues to increase, healthcare professionals who specialize in caring for this population will continue to be in demand. Collaborative interprofessional teamwork is of utmost importance in the care of the older adult patient. The purpose of this curriculum activity was to determine if the use of an aging simulation game improved empathy of nursing, recreation therapy, and social work students toward older adults. A total of 185 students participated in the simulation. Results indicated that the simulated experience improved the level of empathy among interprofessional students toward older adults.
Specific gene regulations of non-usual micronutrient starvations leading to cell death during wine fermentation
Authors: Duc Camille , Pradal Martine , Sanchez Isabelle , Noble Jessica , Blondin Bruno , Tesnière Catherine
Published: June 2020

Yeast cell death can occur during wine alcoholic fermentation, leading to stuck fermentations, which are a major issue for winemakers. Cell death is generally considered to result from ethanol stress that negatively affects membrane integrity. However, it has been recently found that yeast cell death is also related to nitrogen metabolism. Indeed, nitrogen starvation is one of the most frequently encountered starvations in oenological conditions, and yeast is correspondingly able to cope with these deficiencies. However, cell death can also result from yeast inability to implement an appropriate stress response under some conditions of nutrient limitations, most likely not encountered by yeast in the wild. More specifically, a set of micronutrients (oleic acid, ergosterol, pantothenic acid and nicotinic acid) was identified that led to cell death when present in low, growth-restricting concentrations. After an examination of gene expression under conditions of imbalance between nitrogen and these non-traditional micronutrients, it appeared that, in addition to already identified mechanisms of gene regulation in relation to nitrogen metabolism, some genes had specific deficiency regulations that may also explain some of the observed cell mortality. Our data include specific regulations of certain key genes of lipid metabolism as well as others concerning DNA stability under unusual deficiency conditions. Our work allows us to propose a model of the mechanisms involved in controlling yeast mortality under oenological fermentation conditions.
Texture et flaveur du fromage selon la nature du pâturage : cas du fromage d’Abondance
Authors: BUGAUD C. , BUCHIN S. , HAUWUY A. , COULON J.B.
Published: June 2020

L’influence de la nature des pâturages sur les caractéristiques des laits et des fromages a été étudiée dans la zone AOP Abondance à partir de 10 pâturages exploités par trois producteurs de lait fabriquant eux-mêmes leur fromage. L’expérimentation a débuté avant la mise à l’herbe avec une alimentation au foin commune aux trois troupeaux, afin d’estimer les variations dues au troupeau. Les caractéristiques des fourrages consommés ont été mesurées, ainsi que celles des laits et des fromages correspondants sur trois jours consécutifs.
Les caractéristiques sensorielles des fromages, et en particulier leur texture, ont varié sensiblement selon la nature des fourrages consommés. La texture des fromages a pu être mise en relation avec l’activité de la plasmine et les proportions d’acides gras longs poly-insaturés, plus élevées dans les laits issus des pâturages de haute altitude (> 1500 m), et avec la vitesse d’acidification sous presse, plus faible pour certains pâturages. Des différences d’arôme des fromages ont été observées en fonction des pâturages, en relation avec la protéolyse secondaire et la composition en éléments volatils de ces fromages. Un transfert direct des terpènes des fourrages vers les laits puis les fromages a été mis en évidence, avec un rôle sans doute indirect sur l’arôme des fromages, via une modification de l’activité métabolique des microorganismes au cours de l’affinage. L’amertume de certains fromages a été associée à un retard d’acidification sous presse. Les relations entre nature des pâturages et caractéristiques des fromages ont été essentiellement indirectes.
Valeur diététique et qualités sensorielles des viandes de ruminants. Incidence de l’alimentation des animaux
Authors: GEAY Y. , BAUCHART D. , HOCQUETTE J.F. , CULIOLI J.
Published: June 2020

Les viandes de ruminants sont une source importante de nutriments pour l’alimentation humaine et leurs qualités sensorielles sont très appréciées. L’importance et la nature de ces particularités dépendent toutefois de la nutrition des animaux. La première partie de cette revue bibliographique est consacrée à la composition chimique et à la valeur diététique de ces viandes. Celles-ci offrent un éventail d’apports quantitatifs et qualitatifs, notamment sous forme d’acides gras. Si les acides gras saturés et monoinsaturés trans sont à limiter dans la consommation humaine il est possible de réduire leurs concentrations dans la viande en augmentant la proportion des acides gras polyinsaturés (AGPI) absorbés par les ruminants. En revanche d’autres acides gras (AGPI n-6 et n-3, acide linoléique conjugué) incorporés spécifiquement dans les muscles pourraient jouer un rôle très favorable sur la santé humaine comme agents préventifs ou curatifs de pathologies majeures (cancers, athérosclérose, obésité) et être ainsi recommandés. La seconde partie de cette revue, est centrée sur l’analyse des qualités organoleptiques des viandes. La structure du muscle squelettique et ses composants biochimiques influent sur la transformation du muscle en viande et conditionnent ainsi les qualités organoleptiques de cette dernière : tendreté, couleur, flaveur et jutosité. L’article montre comment la nutrition du ruminant, en influençant l’activité métabolique, la structure et la composition des muscles, va moduler ces qualités sensorielles.
Revisión rápida: contaminación del aire y morbimortalidad por Covid-19
Authors: Félix-Arellano Eunice Elizabeth , Schilmann Astrid , Hurtado-Díaz Magali , Texcalac-Sangrador José Luis , Riojas-Rodríguez Horacio
Published: June 2020

Objetivo. Analizar la evidencia sobre la relación entre la contaminación del aire y un riesgo mayor de morbimortalidad por Covid-19. Material y métodos. Se utilizó una adaptación de la metodología de revisiones rápidas de Cochrane. La búsqueda se realizó en PubMed y MedRxiv y se limitó hasta el 28 y 26 de abril, respectivamente. Los títulos y resúmenes fueron revisados por cinco investigadores que, a su vez, revisaron los textos completos de la selección final. Resultados. Se encontraron 450 manuscritos, 15 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. La evidencia encontrada reporta que la incidencia y el riesgo de morbilidad y mortalidad por Covid-19 se incrementan con la exposición crónica y aguda a la contaminación del aire, particularmente a material particulado (PM2.5, PM10) y dióxido de nitrógeno. Conclusiones. Se requieren más estudios especialmente en ciudades latinoamericanas. Es necesario fortalecer las recomendaciones en las ciudades con mayores niveles de contaminantes y reducir sus emisiones.
Mapeamento da COVID-19 por meio da densidade de Kernel
Authors: Rizzatti Maurício , Lampert Batista Natália , Cezar Spode Pedro Leonardo , Bouvier Erthal Douglas , Mauro de Faria Rivaldo , Volpato Scotti Anderson Augusto , Trentin Romario , Petsch Carina , Turba Costa Iago , Quoos João Henrique
Published: June 2020

A densidade de Kernel consiste em quantificar as relações dos pontos dentro de um raio (R) de influência, com base em determinada função estatística, analisando os padrões traçados por determinado conjunto de dados pontuais, estimando a sua densidade na área de estudo (BERGAMASCHI, 2010). De acordo com Kawamoto (2012, p. 16-17), a técnica de Kernel “[...] consiste num estimador probabilístico de intensidade do processo pontual não-paramétrico através de função Kernel". Dentro dessa perspectiva metodológica, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um mapa de densidade de Kernel da incidência de COVID-19 para área urbana de Santa Maria, RS, utilizando os dados do dia 05 de junho de 2020 (n = 282). Os procedimentos metodológicos se dividiram em cinco etapas: (1) definição do raio (R); (2) função k escolhida; (3) procedimentos realizados no QGIS para a geração da densidade de Kernel; (4) determinação do número de classes e intervalo; e (5) finalização do mapa. Os dados levaram a observar uma maior densidade de casos na área central da cidade, especificamente nas proximidades dos bairros Centro, Bonfim, Nossa Senhora de Fátima e Nonoai, com uma maior circulação de pessoas, serviços e residentes. Contudo, é possível identificar a dispersão da COVID-19 para áreas periféricas da cidade, como já ressaltado em Rizzatti et al (2020). O bairro Camobi, na região leste da cidade, demonstra comportamento semelhante ao bairro Centro, porém em menor densidade, formando o que poderíamos chamar de cluster secundário, além da zona Oeste da cidade, que demonstra a formação de um novo cluster.
COVID-19 in Guizhou Province of China: Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Efficacy in 146 Discharged Patients
Authors: Xue Chunju , Zhou Leilei , Jiang Wenqing , Zhang Xianming
Published: June 2020

Background COVID-19 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has hit the central China city of Wuhan since December 2019, which is highly contagious and transmitted by droplets (through cough and sneezing) and contacts. After a series of effective measures have been carried out in China, the pandemic has been reported to be aggressively contained, while more countries and regions across the world are being overwhelmed by the crisis with mounting cases. As COVID-19 is still quickly spreading globally, clinical analyses for more clinical cases are in urgent need to better understand the infection. In this study, 146 cases of COVID-19 in Guizhou province were followed up, their clinical characteristics were summarized, and therapeutic efficacy was evaluated.Case presentation Clinical data of COVID-19 patients who were already discharged through April 15, 2020 were collected to summarize their basic conditions and evaluate therapeutic efficacy. Treatment strategies for 4 typical cases were retrospectively analyzed. Young adults were predominant cases of COVID-19 in Guizhou province. More than half of them had a clear history of recent travel to an epidemic area and family epidemic, featuring mild to moderate symptoms. The mortality was 1.4%, lower than the national average. Of the cases who met the discharge criteria, 13.9% relapsed after recovery. Chest CT images indicated that few cases had different degrees of the sequelae of lung injury induced by COVID-19. This could be a underlying relapse risk. The analysis of 4 cases showed that most of them had favorable prognosis.Conclusion Most COVID-19 patients in Guizhou province are mild-to-moderate infections, with the mortality lower than the national average. However, the relapse rate after discharge is relatively high, with incomplete repair in the lung. Besides, the time window of ECMO and complications must be emphasized.
Validation of Differentially Expressed Brain-Enriched microRNAs in the Plasma of Parkinson’s Disease Patients
Authors: Ravanidis Stylianos , Bougea Anastasia , Papagiannakis Nikolaos , Koros Christos , Simitsi Athina , Pachi Ioanna , Breza Marianthi , Stefanis Leonidas , Doxakis Epaminondas
Published: June 2020

Background There is a pressing need to identify and validate, minimally invasive, molecular biomarkers that will complement current practices and increase the diagnostic accuracy in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Brain-enriched miRNAs regulate all aspects of neuron development and function; importantly, they are secreted by neurons in amounts that can be readily detected in the plasma. Τhe aim of the present study was to validate a set of previously identified brain-enriched miRNAs with a diagnostic potential for idiopathic PD and recognize the molecular pathways affected by these deregulated miRNAs.Methods RT-qPCR was performed in the plasma of 92 healthy controls and 108 idiopathic PD subjects. Statistical and in silico analyses were used to validate deregulated miRNAs and pathways in PD, respectively.Results miR-22-3p, miR-124-3p, miR-136-3p, miR-154-5p and miR-323a-3p levels were found to be differentially expressed between healthy controls and PD patients. miR-330-5p, miR-433-3p and miR-495-3p levels were overall higher in male subjects. Most of these miRNAs are clustered at Chr14q32 displaying CREB1, CEBPB, and MAZ transcription factor binding sites. Gene Ontology (GO) annotation analysis of deregulated miRNA targets revealed that ‘Protein modification’, ‘Transcription factor activity’ and ‘Cell death’ terms were over-represented. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome (KEGG) analysis revealed that ‘Long-term depression’, ‘TGF-beta signaling’, and ‘FoxO signaling’ pathways were significantly affected.Conclusions We validated a panel of brain-enriched miRNAs that can be used along with other measures for the detection of PD, revealed molecular pathways targeted by these deregulated miRNAs, and identified upstream transcription factors that may be directly implicated in their regulation and thereafter PD pathogenesis.
Noninvasive Identification of Core Gene Biomarkers in Patients with Acute Kidney Transplant Rejection
Authors: Zhao Huijia , Li Ling , Ye Qi-fa
Published: June 2020

Background: Acute rejection (AR) is one of common and critical complications after kidney transplantation, which gives rise to an increasing of allograft loss and even death. However, the potential mechanisms of AR remain incompletely understood at present. This study aimed to reveal the underlying mechanisms and identify core biomarkers of AR.Methods: The AR gene expression profile GSE1563 involving 6 renal transplant patients undergoing AR and 9 patients with well-functioning transplant with no clinical evidence of rejection was selected to analyze the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) from purified RNA of peripheral blood lymphocytes. DAVID was used to carry out Gene ontology (GO) and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was built to display the interactions among these DEGs. To get further reliable significant genes and mechanisms, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was applied to evaluate the hub gene analyzing via PPI network.Results: A total of 347 DEGs were captured, including 301 upregulated genes and 46 downregulated genes. Go and KEGG pathway analysis showed the DEGs were particularly enriched in immune response, inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus, RNA transport and protein stabilization. The PPI network indicated 3 modules were also mainly involved in immune response and RNA transport. 18 hub genes were selected in PPI network, among which there were 6 core genes evaluated by DAVID. By the way of GSEA, Oxidative stress was another potential mechanism besides immunity and ncRNA transport. Conclusion: Our analysis uncovered the immune response including humoral and cellular immunity, ncRNA transport as well as oxidative stress was the major mechanisms of AR associated respectively with MAPK8, CCL5, HMGB1, NCBP2, XPO1 and APP, which could be novel noninvasive biomarkers in peripheral blood for early diagnosis and could be helpful to the treatment of AR.