bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Covid-19 in Tamil Nadu: People’s Life Expectancy vs. Impact of Economic
Authors: J Leo
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to look at the Tamil Nadu People's Life Expectancy in terms of daily Mortality rates in Covid-19 and evaluate the possibilities of surviving for the people of Tamil Nadu and this study employs a stochastic model, such as Kaplan-Meier and Nelson-Aalen. In the first stage, stochastic models are used to predict the population's survival probability in Tamil Nadu. The variance of the stochastic models was computed in the second stage to ensure that the population's significance level was maintained and also this paper discuss at the economic impact of Tamil Nadu due to covid-19. The economy of Tamil Nadu is facing a number of difficulties at the moment, which are affecting supply and demand and slowing down economic growth in India. Tamil Nadu and India are both experiencing the effects of the corona virus epidemic, which is having an impact on the manufacturing and service sectors. This study uses the long-term distribution of a Markov Chain Analysis to determine the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic's contributors to Tamil Nadu's GDP as well as the financial compensations resulting from the outbreak. The study also looks at how the Covid-19 has affected the three economic sectors in Tamil Nadu. The findings of this report recommend that the Tamil Nadu government consider alternative approaches to economic planning in the impacted economic sectors. Furthermore, the data can be useful in creating an economic recovery strategy for the post-COVID-19 Tamil Nadu economy.
Exploring Fractional Quantum Mechanics: Stability Analysis and Wave Propagation in Coupled Schrödinger Equations
Authors: Iftekher S. Chowdhury
Published: July 2024

Fractional Quantum Mechanics (FQM) has emerged as a fascinating theoretical framework extending traditional quantum mechanics to describe physical systems with non-local or long-range interactions. In this paper, we delve into the realm of FQM, focusing on stability analysis and wave propagation in coupled Schrödinger equations. We begin with a comprehensive overview of FQM, elucidating its fundamental principles and mathematical formalism. Subsequently, we conduct stability analysis of coupled fractional Schrödinger equations, exploring the conditions under which these systems exhibit stable behavior. Furthermore, we investigate wave propagation phenomena within such systems, shedding light on the unique characteristics of fractional quantum waves. Our findings not only contribute to advancing the theoretical understanding of FQM but also offer insights into potential applications in diverse fields ranging from condensed matter physics to quantum information processing.
Smart Solutions for Sustainable Agriculture: Design and Development of IoT-Powered Soil Health Identification Systems
Authors: Ritu Raj Sondhiya
Published: July 2024

This research examines smart solutions for agricultural sustainability using IoT-powered soil health detection systems. Innovative solutions are needed to manage resources and protect the environment as the world population grows and agricultural resources are under strain. IoT-enabled soil health monitoring has great potential. The suggested system uses IoT sensors to measure soil moisture, pH, nutrient content, and temperature in real time. This data is analyzed using powerful data analytics and machine learning algorithms to provide farmers soil health information. Monitoring soil quality allows farmers to make educated irrigation, fertilization, and crop selection choices, optimizing resource use and yields while minimizing environmental effect. The study also examines sensor selection, data transmission methods, and data security for IoT-powered soil health detection systems. Widespread use of these technologies might boost agricultural output, lower input costs, and enhance food security. Finally, IoT-powered soil health detection systems are a major step toward agricultural sustainability. These devices enable precision farming that is ecologically friendly and profitable by giving real-time soil data. However, effective implementation would need agricultural value chain stakeholders to collaborate and continued research to address growing issues and possibilities.
Secure - Vertex - Edge Domination of Certain Named Special Graphs
Authors: C. Ruby Sharmila
Published: July 2024

Applications using domination in graphs can be found across multiple domains.When there is a set number of resources (such as fire departments and healthcare facilities) and the goal is to reduce the distance that someone must travel in order to reach the most nearby facility, domination emerges in facility positioning problems.Domination notions can also be found in land mapping problems (e.g., limiting the quantity of places where an assessor has to visit in order to obtain measurements of elevation for an entire region), tracking telecommunications or electrical infrastructure, and tasks involving spotting squads of senators. A comparable issue arises when efforts are made to minimize the quantity of facilities needed to serve every individual and the ideal distance to service is established. Considering the graph G = [ {V}, {E}]. Let the set  I  V {G} is a secure - vertex - edge dominating set of G, suppose every edge, y E [G], then there exists a vertex V I so that V stands up for y . i.e., The vertex in I defends the edges incident on that vertex and the edges which lie next to the incident edges. A secure - vertex - edge dominating set I of a graph G has the characteristic of being a dominant set where every vertex  z   V – I  either follows a vertex or a vertex adjacent to the incident edges of z,  x   I such that (I- {x}) {z} is a dominating set. The secure - vertex - edge domination number in G is the least cardinality of secure - vertex - edge domination and is depicted by . We have commenced researching this new parameter and have found the secure - vertex - edge dominance number of several standard graphs and the middle graphs of some standard graphs. In the current analysis, the secure - vertex - edge dominance number of a few designated specific graphs such as Bull Graph, Durer Graph, Heawood Graph, Moser Spindle Graph and etc., was discovered.
5 層樓以下集合住宅增設昇降設備之避難層出入口寬度探討
Authors: 張乃修 張乃修 , 張尚文 張尚文 , Shang-Wen Chang 王順治
Published: July 2024

我國將由高齡社會進入超高齡社會，在高齡及身障人口不斷上升的同時，500 萬以上迫切需要昇降設備者 居住於 5 層樓以下無昇降設備之集合住宅，每日面臨進出不便的困境。為解決此問題，主管建築機關內政部營 建署於2011年放寬5層樓以下既有建築物增設昇降設備規定，地方政府亦配合提出補助措施鼓勵增設昇降設備， 惟仍囿於避難層出入口寬度限制而不易成案。基於此情形，本文以建築物防火避難安全性能驗證技術手冊進行 靜態評估及推導影響 5 層樓以下集合住宅整棟避難時間之因素，並結合 PATHFINDER 軟體執行避難動態模擬， 從中發現於相同收容人數時，避難層出入口寬度由 120 公分縮減為 75 公分，對完成逃生避難時間無顯著影響。 研究結果已作為主管建築機關內政部營建署修訂建築技術規則建築設計施工編第 55 條，放寬避難層出入口寬度 規定之主要依據，並有效協助推動 5 層樓以下集合住宅增設昇降設備。

 

Taiwan is during an aged society to a super-aged society. While the elderly and disable population continues rising, more than 500 million people have urgent needs with elevators but live without elevators. And cause inconvenience to their daily life. In order to solve this problem, in 2011, the construction and planning agent ministry of the interior relax some regulations on addition of elevators in apartments with 5 and below 5 stories. And local governments also provide subsidy to encourage the addition elevators. However, limited by the exit width of the refuge floor, the realized cases of addition elevators are still rare. Based on this situation, this thesis uses Verification Guideline of Buildings Evacuation Safety Performance-based Design for static evaluations and derivate the impact factors of total evacuation time in apartments with 5 and below 5 stories. And also conduct dynamic simulations with PATHFINDER. As a result, fix the number of people in apartments with 5 and below 5 stories, there is no significant effect with total evacuation time when reduce the exit width from 120cm to 75cm. This result can be the key according for the construction and planning agent ministry of the interior amend article 55 of Building Technical Regulations to relax exit width of refuge floor. And promote the addition elevators in apartments with 5 and below 5 stories.

 
The Perspectives of Family Foster Care in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia
Authors: Herczog Mária
Published: July 2024

Reforms of the child protection systems, provision of family- and community-based alternative care has been developed to a certain level in all countries in Central and Eastern Europe and has increased the role of care provided by foster families replacing institutions to ensure that the best interests principle is taken into consideration when children are separated from their families. The research describes the foster care system in the so-called Visegrád countries: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia, and the results based on at least 50 interviews in each country conducted by local experts on subjective well-being of foster parents, their perceptions about their roles and place in their respective countries and their needs. The article includes the legal framework, recruitment, preparation and support to foster families, their subjective well-being and needs in the four countries, including the history of their child protection systems to better understand the current situation. The outcomes show differences in approach to foster care, the perception on the roles, responsibilities and needs based on the different traditions, earlier and current policies and practices. Understanding the attitude changes related to the rights of children, those in vulnerable situations, and to their families of origin would be essential to further develop and improve the child welfare and protection systems, and listening to children on their perceptions and the realisation of their rights.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intelectual) terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Taba Tengah
Authors: Sari Tiana Pramita , Fitriyana Nur , Aswarliansyah Aswarliansyah
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa ketika menggunakan paradigma pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, dan Intellectual) di SD Negeri Taba Tengah yang khusus menyasar siswa kelas V. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan one group pre-test and post-test, penelitian ini tergolong quasi eksperimen. Pengambilan sampel jenuh adalah metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan. Tes gaya esai dengan enam pertanyaan digunakan sebagai bagian dari metode pengumpulan data. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri Taba Tengah yang berjumlah 18 orang. Uji-z digunakan untuk menguji data yang dikumpulkan pada ambang signifikansi α = 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalasah matematika siswa setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran SAVI dapat dikategorikan baik.
Development of a foam composition for use in wells with potential risks of sanding
Authors: Abdullaeva E. S. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: July 2024

Considerable petroleum reserves of Azerbaijan are confined to fields, the layers of which are mainly structured of incompetent rocks. Well operation is accompanied by the destruction of the bottom-hole formation zone, and, as a consequence, sand production, which leads to a drop in oil production. Sand production leads to the formation of sand plugs in wells, which makes it difficult for fluid to flow from the formation to the well. In this regard, new foam and foam-polymer compositions for washing sand plugs in sand-producing wells have been developed and studied. The advantage of the developed foam systems as flushing liquids in order to ensure optimal consumption of surfactants and aluminum nanoparticles is considered. Considering that the problem of sanding in the fields of Azerbaijan is very relevant, the developed foam compositions are widely used. Keywords: Oil well; Bottom – hole; Appearance; Sand pluq; Foam compositions; Polimer; Aluminum nanoparticles.
Assessment of inhibitor protection efficiency of oilfield equipment from salt deposits
Authors: Matiyev К. I. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: July 2024

In the field development practice, the most common method for protecting oilfield equipment and pipeline surfaces from inorganic salt deposits is inhibitor protection. To enhance prevention efficiency, a salt deposit inhibitor has been developed, which contains a surfactant, acid, and anionic polymer. The aim of this development is to eliminate the need for scarce and expensive reagents, increase formation productivity by preventing the formation of inorganic deposits during the treatment of carbonate and terrigenous productive formations, and eliminate contamination of formation and downhole equipment by insoluble salts, as well as salt deposits in pipeline systems. Samples prepared at a flow rate of 10-30 g/t demonstrated a high inhibitor effect in preventing calcium sulphate and carbonate deposition. Field tests of the developed salt deposition inhibitor yielded positive results. Keywords: Salt deposition inhibitor; Adsorptiondesorption properties; Inhibition efficiency; Calcium sulfate; Calcium carbonate; Field tests.
innere Erleben gleicht einer Landschaft
Authors: Braun Astrid , Haderlap Maja
Published: July 2024

Maja Haderlap, Engel des Vergessens. Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen 2011. 288 Seiten, 18,90 Euro
Kobold der Moderne
Authors: Bienert Michael , Schoeller Wilfried F.
Published: July 2024

Wilfried F. Schoeller, Alfred Döblin. Eine Biographie. C.Hanser, München 2011. 912 Seiten, 34,90 Euro
Dasein als Kampf
Authors: Jakobeit Peter , Schalansky Judith
Published: July 2024

Judith Schalansky, Der Hals der Giraffe. Bildungsroman. Suhrkamp Verlag, Berlin 2011. 222 Seiten, 21,90 Euro
Alltag mit strengen Ritualen
Authors: Braun Astrid , O'Nan Stewart
Published: July 2024

Stewart O’Nan, Emily, allein. Übersetzt von Thomas Gunkel. 2012. 380 Seiten, 19,95 Euro
Stewart O’Nan, Abschied von Chautauqua. Übersetzt von Thomas Gunkel. 2005. 700 Seiten, 9,95 Euro Beide Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg
Werdegang eines Schriftstellers
Authors: Grundmann Ute , Delius Friedrich Christian
Published: July 2024

Friedrich Christian Delius, Als die Bücher noch geholfen haben. Biografische Skizzen. Rowohlt Berlin Verlag, Berlin 2012. 304 Seiten, 18,95 Euro
Verzauberung und Enthüllung
Authors: Ferchl Irene , Mansfield Katherine
Published: July 2024

Katherine Mansfield, Glück und andere Erzählungen. Aus dem Englischen von Heide Steiner. Insel TB, Frankfurt a. M. 2012. 245 Seiten, 8,99 Euro Dies., Über die Liebe. Übersetzt von Brigitte Walitzek. Schöffling & Co. Frankfurt a. M. 2012. 144 Seiten, 14,95 Euro
Grün und blau geschlagen
Authors: Wetjen Holger , Müller-Münch Ingrid
Published: July 2024

Ingrid Müller-Münch, Die geprügelte Generation. Kochlöffel, Rohrstock und die Folgen. Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 2012. 284 Seiten, 19,95 Euro
"Einsam bist du sehr alleine…"
Authors: Hesse Hanna , Nawrat Matthias
Published: July 2024

Matthias Nawrat, Wir zwei allein. Roman. Nagel & Kimche, Zürich 2012. 192 Seiten, 17,90 Euro
Fremdsein ist mein Job
Authors: Hübner Klaus , Micieli Francesco
Published: July 2024

Francesco Micieli, Schwazzenbach. Schlaflos in Lützelflüh. Erzählung. Zytglogge Verlag, Oberhofen am Thunersee 2012. 103 Seiten, 26 Euro
Vergebliches Hasenopfer
Authors: Moritz Rainer , Grjasnowa Olga
Published: July 2024

Olga Grjasnowa, Der Russe ist einer, der Birken liebt. Roman. C.Hanser, München 2012. 285 Seiten, 18,90 Euro
Românii şi bulgarii la sfârşit de secol XIX şi început de secol XX. Asasinate politice, incidente frontaliere şi tentativa unui complot anarhist/terorist împotriva regelui Carol I (1900-1901)
Authors: NICULAE Daniel Silviu
Published: July 2024

La începutul anului 1900 relaţiile româno-bulgare erau foarte tensionate, fiind alimentate atât de incidentele petrecute la frontiera de  sud, cât şi de atentatele care au avut loc pe teritoriul României, punând astfel pe agenda politicienilor români problema aromânilor din Peninsula Balcanică şi Macedonia, provincie mult râvnită de bulgari, greci şi sârbi, unde bande de comitagii, antarţi şi cetnici luptau atât între ele pentru eliberarea conaţionalilor de sub stăpânirea otomană, cât şi cu trupele turcești. În acest context, asasinatul a ajuns să fie folosit ca armă împotriva adversarilor, fiind prezent în România, Bulgaria, Serbia sau Grecia.La sfârşit de secol XIX, societatea românească a fost trezită brusc la realitate, confruntându-se cu consecinţele modului barbar în care a acţionat unul dintre aceste comitete secrete revoluţionare bulgare, al cărui subcomitet anarhist înfiinţat la Bucureşti, pe care astăzi l-am denumi celulă teroristă, a primit misiunea de a comite mai multe atentate cu bombe pe teritoriul României, precum şi asasinarea regelui Carol I şi a unor demnitari români, în timp ce, la frontiera de sud, grănicerii români raportau zilnic incidente la graniţa comună, al căror scop era destabilizarea şi menţinerea unei stări tensionate pe linia de demarcaţie convenţională dintre România şi Bulgaria.
The role of action research in the development of socio-emotional skills in students
Authors: Maksimović Jelena , Veljković Jasmina
Published: July 2024

The paper presents socio-emotional skills in more detail, both through theoretical determination and through practical application in the form of action research with students in the third and fourth grade of primary school. The main goal of the research is to see how emotionally and socially literate students are, how much they know and how much they have developed certain characteristics (more specifically teamwork and creativity). By applying activities that were based on the previously mentioned characteristics, the emphasis was placed on encouraging a warm and pleasant climate in the classroom. The research took place in three phases. The first phase was followed by the design and preparation of both activities and actors. The second phase involved the implementation of activities after each formative evaluation. The third phase involved the final verification of the effects of activities on students, i.e. a summative evaluation, where the opinions of the participants on the work method and the introduced novelties that they had the opportunity to discover were examined. The obtained research results showed positive effects, that the students adopted the necessary and desirable skills in a different and more interesting way, as well as that they liked such applied work.
DEPOSITING DOCUMENTS WITH A NOTARY TO ENSURE THE FULFILLMENT OF THE OBLIGATIONS TO THE TRANSACTION
Authors: LEKSAKOVA E.O.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the security deposit with a notary, its purpose and procedure. A conclusion is formulated on the basis of notarial practice to use escrow as a way to ensure the effectiveness of business processes, including the fulfillment of obligations under alienation agreements.
NOTARIZATION OF A MEDIATION AGREEMENT: ANALYSIS OF THE AGREEMENT’S CONTENT
Authors: SOLOMEINA E.A. , SHEREMETOVA G.S.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the procedure for performing a relatively new notarial act - notarization of a mediation agreement. The authors propose to distinguish two components when performing this notarial act: analyze compliance with the procedural conditions for concluding a mediation agreement and check the legality of the content of the mediation agreement. This article is devoted to the second of these components. When checking the legality of a mediation agreement, it is proposed to analyze it from three positions: 1) compliance with the legislation on mediation; 2) compliance with the rules of substantive law applicable to legal structures included in mediation agreements; 3) compliance with the requirements for enforcement documents in accordance with the legislation on enforcement proceedings. In addition, the article discusses changes in legislation that are under consideration by the State Duma of the Russian Federation and are devoted to the notarization of mediation agreements.
Education in the construction of national identity: a historical and theoretical analysis
Authors: Moser Giancarlo , Francisco Thiago Henrique Almino , Pinheiro Rosa Beatriz Madruga , Nunes Nei Antonio
Published: July 2024

The article investigates how education has been crucial in the formation and consolidation of national identity since the Modern Era. Using an exploratory research methodology, the study analyzes historical, theoretical, and empirical sources to understand the relationship between education and state-building. Initially dominated by the Church, education was centralized by the State from the 18th century onwards to promote national identity and social cohesion. In colonial contexts, modern schooling was used to shape the workforce and disseminate colonial values. With the emergence of nation-states, public education became a tool for modernization, development, and globalization. The study concludes that public schooling was fundamental for the construction of state sovereignty and the formation of citizens aligned with state ideals. Curriculum standardization and teacher training ensured social cohesion and the integration of the popular masses into the social structure. Public education emerged as a central institution in the architecture of the modern state, playing a multifaceted role in the formation of citizens and the consolidation of social order. Schooling not only transmitted knowledge but also functioned as a strategic instrument of social control, essential for the stability and progress of modern nations.
Coagulation tests of waste pulp from copper mineral processing
Authors: Reis João Pedro Junior Miranda dos , Silva Elenice Maria Schons , Silva André Carlos
Published: July 2024

The sustainable use of water in mineral processing is essential for maintaining the ecosystem that supports the mining environment and, consequently, for the operation itself that uses water resources. As an area that has such a finite resource as a basic operating condition and that uses this resource on a large scale, it is necessary to constantly seek to optimize its use, having as pillars quality and economy in the treatment of effluents generated. It is in stages like this that coagulating reagent work. In the processing unit in question, more than 90% of the water is recirculated and reused, a process that relies on the support of a coagulant to accelerate the sedimentation of solids and guarantee the reuse of water of sufficient quality to provide operations with the solvent necessary for the environment. physicochemical. The coagulant currently used in tailings dam operations is aluminum sulfate. Due to the high use and cost spent on this reagent, tests were conducted with two other alternative coagulants (iron III chloride and iron III sulfate), comparing the cost-benefit between the reagents assessed. To this end, a cost-benefit factor was used, calculated using the cost of the reagent, dosage, residual turbidity of the clarified liquid and the sedimentation speed of the solids. After the tests, it was found that aluminum sulfate, the reagent used in the operation until then, was the best option among the reagents assessed. However, a reduction of 21.43% in the dosage currently used of this reagent by the company, maintaining the final turbidity target is possible, thus generating cost reduction.
Using business games in administration teaching: A case study of the entrepreneurial Matrix Game
Authors: Chaves Ligia Gizely , Costa Robson Antônio Tavares
Published: July 2024

Business games, also known as business simulation games, are educational tools used in teaching business administration that simulate real-life business scenarios. They provide a controlled environment for students to practice decision-making, problem-solving, and critical thinking skills in a risk-free environment. In this article we applied the Entrepreneurial Matrix Company Game to a sample group of undergraduate business students. This game is a learning methodology that simulates the step-by-step creation of a new business model in a controlled environment. It is an interactive tool that allows participants to experience different situations and challenges that may arise when opening a new business. Our objective was to identify the importance of such a tool for entrepreneurial motivation, and at the end of this research we identified that the company game Matriz Empreendedora can help identify potential obstacles and opportunities, allowing student-entrepreneurs to better prepare themselves to launch a new business.
Describiendo el clúster de la Bolsa de Valores de El Salvador
Authors: Rivera Giovanny , Flores Rodrigo , Orantes Edgar
Published: July 2024

La Bolsa de Valores de El Salvador, S.A. de C.V. (BVES) es la única entidad del país que facilita el acceso al mercado de emisiones de deuda privada doméstica, emisiones de acciones y operaciones de reporto. Además, es dueña de la única central de depósito de valores del país, Central de Depósito de Valores, S.A. de C.V. (Cedeval); clasificada en ‘EAA+(slv)’, que corresponde a aquellas entidades que cuentan con una muy alta capacidad de pago de sus obligaciones en los términos y plazos pactados, la cual no se vería afectada ante posibles cambios en la entidad, en la industria a que pertenece y en la economía. Los factores de protección son fuertes, el riesgo es modesto según Fitch Ratings (Garza, 2018).
También, la entidad es responsable de brindar a los participantes en el mercado bursátil una plataforma de servicios acorde a los requerimientos legales dictados por la Superintendencia del Sistema Financiero (SSF). A través de su subsidiaria, Cedeval, ofrece servicios de depósito, custodia y administración de valores mediante un sistema electrónico, desde el año 1998.
El fin de este estudio fue describir la configuración del clúster de la Bolsa de Valores de El Salvador, utilizando las herramientas del diamante de la competitividad, la cadena de valor y el mapa de clúster.
Gestión del riesgo cambiario: Estrategias y técnicas de gestión financiera internacional
Authors: Shyamsunder Chitta , Soni Hariprasad
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio examina las creencias y prácticas en torno a la gestión del riesgo cambiario en una muestra heterogénea de participantes. En el contexto contemporáneo de una economía mundial altamente interconectada, la gestión eficaz del riesgo cambiario ha cobrado la máxima importancia para las empresas a fin de proteger su estabilidad financiera y mejorar su competitividad. Mediante el uso del diseño de investigación descriptivo, el estudio abordó las cuestiones con un conjunto diverso de factores demográficos, como el género, la edad y la formación académica, proporcionando información sobre los diversos puntos de vista presentes en las empresas examinadas.  El principal objetivo de la investigación descriptiva es proporcionar una descripción y un estudio exhaustivos de las características vinculadas a un determinado acontecimiento, y lo hace sin modificar ningún factor. El análisis de los datos se llevó a cabo con el programa SPSS para la estadística descriptiva, técnicas de dispersión, ANOVA y análisis de modelos de ecuaciones estructurales con IBM AMOS para comprobar las hipótesis. Los resultados del estudio revelan un panorama polifacético de percepciones. Los encuestados muestran perspectivas predominantemente desfavorables con respecto a las técnicas de gestión del riesgo cambiario aplicadas por sus respectivas organizaciones. Se oponen con vehemencia a la aplicación activa de métodos de cobertura, a la utilización competente de instrumentos financieros y a la evaluación periódica de los planes de cobertura. Sin embargo, mantienen una postura neutral a la hora de evaluar la influencia de estas tácticas en los resultados financieros. En resumen, esta investigación pone de relieve la importancia de los esfuerzos continuos encaminados a mejorar la gestión del riesgo cambiario en las empresas. Las organizaciones pueden atravesar con eficacia el intrincado panorama financiero mundial y limitar la influencia de los cambios de divisas en sus resultados financieros abordando de forma proactiva las dificultades reconocidas y fomentando una cultura de mejora continua.
Gestión de riesgos en la administración pública de Ucrania: estrategias e instrumentos
Authors: Bieliaieva Olena , Slavkova Olena , Dzeha Volodymyr , Krasnykov Yevgen , Selivanov Sergiy
Published: July 2024

El propósito del artículo es poner de relieve las peculiaridades de los riesgos a los que se enfrenta la gestión en el paradigma de la administración pública en el contexto de la inestable situación sociopolítica en el mundo y en Ucrania. La metodología del estudio se basa en el análisis del discurso sociocientífico sobre el problema del desarrollo de la administración pública en Ucrania desde 2020 (inicio de la inestabilidad sociopolítica en el país provocada por la crisis pandémica y la ley marcial). Mediante una combinación de métodos científicos generales y científico-sociológicos, se intenta analizar los riesgos del sistema de administración pública y el papel de la gestión en su funcionamiento. Los resultados del estudio identifican las siguientes áreas prioritarias de la gestión de riesgos en el paradigma ucraniano moderno de la administración pública: gestión de crisis, gestión de la transformación y gestión del desarrollo sostenible. La gestión de la administración pública en Ucrania a principios de los años 20 del siglo XXI se rige por los principios sinérgicos de dinamismo, flexibilidad y autoorganización. Así, la gestión de riesgos de la administración pública en Ucrania prevé la sinergia de los pasos anticrisis, de reforma y de estabilización en la formación de una estrategia para el desarrollo del modelo nacional de desarrollo del Estado y de sus instituciones.
Desarrollo de mano de obra de alta calidad en Vietnam en el contexto de la economía digital - oportunidades y retos
Authors: Thắm Hoàng Thị
Published: July 2024

El desarrollo de una mano de obra de alta calidad se considera un factor fundamental para garantizar el avance, la integración profunda, la sostenibilidad y la estabilidad de la economía en la era del crecimiento económico digital. Al encontrarse en un periodo dorado de estructura demográfica con abundantes recursos humanos, una mano de obra joven, Vietnam puede acoger diversas oportunidades para desarrollar recursos humanos cualificados y de alta calidad. Sin embargo, la situación actual muestra que los recursos humanos de alta calidad aún se enfrentan a muchas deficiencias que no satisfacen los requisitos de la economía. Promover la transformación de la estructura laboral hacia el desarrollo de recursos humanos especializados y técnicamente cualificados, vincular la calidad de la formación con la demanda laboral y mejorar la gestión de la mano de obra en una dirección moderna, especialmente en el contexto del desarrollo económico digital, desempeña un papel crucial en el modelo económico de Vietnam. En la actualidad, la economía vietnamita se está acercando gradualmente a la economía digital como un paso adecuado para promover un crecimiento económico rápido y sostenible en Vietnam. En este estudio, el autor se centrará en el análisis y la evaluación de los actuales recursos humanos de alta calidad en Vietnam, al tiempo que esbozará las oportunidades y desafíos en el desarrollo de la economía digital, sugiriendo así algunas soluciones para el desarrollo de mano de obra cualificada en el contexto del desarrollo económico digital.
Problemas y riesgos de las importaciones paralelas de materiales ecológicos en la construcción
Authors: Gerasimova Elena , Tolmachev Mikhail , Kevorkova Zhanna , Krishtaleva Taisiya , Boldyrev Alexey
Published: July 2024

La industria de la construcción está experimentando un cambio en el suministro de materias primas, bienes, etc. Este estudio está estipulado por los problemas para proporcionar a la industria de la construcción materiales extraños y los riesgos asociados. El artículo tiene como objetivo determinar las diferencias entre importaciones directas y paralelas, separar las importaciones paralelas de las actividades falsificadas y proponer estrategias para reducir los riesgos asociados. En el marco del enfoque dialéctico, los autores del artículo utilizan diversos métodos científicos, incluido el análisis de la literatura científica, el análisis económico, estructural, estadístico, matemático y comparativo. Los autores concluyen que es posible reducir la dependencia de la industria de la construcción de las importaciones mediante la creación de empresas nacionales que produzcan materias primas y bienes que actualmente escasean debido a las sanciones. En este sentido, se reformarán las cadenas de suministro y proporcionarán mejores posiciones en el mercado mundial de la construcción en cooperación con los fabricantes premium chinos. Además, se establecen rumbos para las importaciones paralelas, aunque este enfoque presenta ciertas dificultades y riesgos. La sustitución de importaciones mediante materias primas, productos, etc. nacionales tendrá un efecto positivo en el entorno económico y social de Rusia y conducirá a una disminución de la escasez de bienes o productos extranjeros.
Reseña de «La revisión de textos en el aula: Una guía para el maestro»
Authors: Quiroz Jennifer
Published: July 2024

En la actualidad existe una amplia gama de documentos en los cuales se pueden buscar estrategias para mejorar el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje de los alumnos en nivel secundaria. Dentro de esa gama de archivos se encuentra el libro de Celia Zamudio Mesa titulado «La revisión de textos en el aula: Una guía para el maestro». Este libro se presenta como una herramienta práctica y accesible para mejorar la enseñanza de la escritura en el aula.
Avaliação de cenários operacionais de disposição do resíduo de bauxita por meio da ferramenta de riscos FMEA
Authors: Pantoja Ronaldo Guimarães , Frutuoso Adriano da Silva , Gouveia Fernanda Pereira
Published: July 2024

No processo de beneficiamento da bauxita nas refinarias geralmente ocorre a etapa de filtragem do resíduo que é transportado até as estruturas de depósito, sendo realizada a disposição do material por meio de várias técnicas. Estas operações exigem eficiência, segurança e melhor aproveitamento do depósito, o que implica em avaliações técnicas dos melhores cenários a serem considerados pela equipe técnica. Este artigo apresenta uma avaliação qualitativa de riscos no método de disposição do resíduo de bauxita oriundos de filtro tambores, em uma mineradora do estado do Pará, a partir da aplicação da ferramenta FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) contemplando a elaboração de matriz de risco sob quatros aspectos: meio biótico e uso do solo; órgãos reguladores; inquietação pública e perda de imagem e; saúde e segurança (método Robertson, Macg e Shaw, 2003). Os resultados apresentaram riscos médios e altos em quase todos os modos analisados, o que demonstrou que as condições restritas de disposição existentes na fase em que se encontrava o depósito, final de vida útil, não atendiam, sendo adotado posteriormente o método de disposição a seco, com a implantação da tecnologia de filtragem do resíduo de bauxita com filtro prensa. A partir desta mudança foram verificados ganhos nos processos operacionais da planta, relacionados nas etapas de lançamento e empilhamento do resíduo, a saber: aumento da estabilidade da pilha, melhor aproveitamento da área para disposição dos resíduos por meio de reconformação com disposição do material, controle da distribuição do resíduo dentro do depósito (devido ao aumento do teor de sólidos), possibilitando a adoção de planos de controle de lançamento do resíduo e estabelecimento de rotina de controle tecnológico do resíduo a partir de camadas pré-definidas.
Tra necessità e diffidenza: prime tracce degli ebrei a San Marino allo schiudersi dell’età moderna (1400-1600)
Authors: Legnani Annichini Alessia
Published: July 2024

Il contributo è destinato alla pubblicazione nel volume, a cura di A. De Oto, Il fattore religioso nell'ordinamento giuridico sammarinese, in corso di pubblicazione.
SOMMARIO: 1. Banchieri ebrei e condotte sul Titano – 2. La collettività e gli ebrei: testimonianze di diffidenza – 3. Osservazioni conclusive.
Il concetto e il contenuto dell'istituto della libertà di coscienza e di religione nella tradizione giuridica russa
Authors: Lagoda Ekaterina
Published: July 2024

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa – 2. I prerequisiti per la regolamentazione legale della religione come realtà sociale – 3. "Professione di fede" come categoria della legislazione ed elemento obbligatorio dello status personale durante la monarchia – 4. La libertà di coscienza come risultato positivo nei primi anni dell’istituzione del potere sovietico – 5. Il modello autoritario della regolamentazione dei rapporti con le confessioni negli anni ‘60 – 6. La Legge RSFSR "Della libertà delle confessioni religiose" (25 dicembre 1990): un passo verso la disciplina legislativa dell'istituto della libertà di coscienza e di religione – 7. La Costituzione del 1993 come base giuridica per la regolamentazione della libertà di coscienza e di religione nella Federazione Russa – 8. La violazione del principio costituzionale di laicità dello Stato nel tentativo di trovare una nuova ideologia per rafforzare e unire il paese.
Lo svolgimento legislativo in materia ecclesiastica nell’Italia post-unitaria
Authors: Tedeschi Mario
Published: July 2024

Il testo riproduce la relazione, con alcune aggiunte e con le note, tenuta al Convegno su “Il riformismo legislativo in diritto ecclesiastico e canonico” (presso l’Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 27-28 maggio 2010), destinata alla pubblicazione negli Atti.
SOMMARIO: 1. La legislazione ecclesiastica pre-unitaria - 2. La legislazione ecclesiastica nel periodo liberale. Le leggi eversive e la legge delle guarentigie - 3. La legislazione ecclesiastica non concordataria nel periodo fascista - 4. La legislazione ecclesiastica bilateralmente concordata - 5. La legislazione di diritto comune.
Considerazioni introduttive sul sistema palestinese alla prova del rapporto tra diritto e religioni
Authors: Bilotti Domenico
Published: July 2024

Preliminary remarks on the Palestinian legal system to the test of the relation between law and religions

ABSTRACT: The aim of this essay is to shape a very first physiognomy of the political and religious Palestinian system. While international current events seem to concentrate especially on the hypotheses of formal State recognition for the Palestinian territories, a different approach to the study of that legal order and the associative forms that make it distinctive might improve the knowledge of the ongoing claims and the petitions for pacification. The analytical purpose consists in underlining a general framework much more articulate and diversified: not a vague, monolithic, block, but an everyday changing combination of interests and belongings never disregarding the relationships between law and religion.

SOMMARIO: 1. Una premessa sui contenuti dell’analisi: la necessità di un approccio differente dalle contingenze politiche - 2. Demografia religiosa e pluralità sostanziale in un territorio controverso - 3. Rappresentanza e movimenti sociali: un quadro in divenire - 4. Possibili considerazioni conclusive: la riemersione della statualità e l’attualità delle proposte di autonomia nel dibattito interno e internazionale
Diligenza e doveri dell’amministratore di beni temporali ecclesiastici (commento al canone 1284 C.I.C.) *
Authors: Perego Alessandro
Published: July 2024

Il contributo è stato segnalato dalla Prof. Ombretta Fumagalli Carulli dell’Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
SOMMARIO: 1. Inquadramento - 2. Natura del rapporto tra persona giuridica e amministratore - 3. Il primo paragrafo: la diligenza del buon padre di famiglia - 4. Il rapporto tra i due paragrafi del canone - 5. Il secondo paragrafo: i doveri specifici - 6.Il terzo paragrafo: il bilancio preventivo - 7. Conclusioni.
Rivendicazione dell’autonomia del malato: l’esercizio del diritto alla libera disposizione
Authors: Parejo Guzmán María José
Published: July 2024

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione – 2. Regime giuridico generale dell’eutanasia – 3. Natura giuridica dell’eutanasia – 4. Il fondamento giuridico dell’eutanasia – 5. Concetto e contenuto dell’eutanasia – 6. Proposte de lege ferenda.
Le novelle giovanili di Arturo Carlo Jemolo: scritti inediti dall'Archivio Centrale di Stato.
Authors: Cassandro Giorgia
Published: July 2024

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa archivistica – 2. Le Novelle del giovane Jemolo e l'epilogo di “Scherzo di ferragosto” – 3. Temi e contenuti delle novelle – 4. Introduzione a “Il vagabondo” – 5. Introduzione a “Art. 808 cpc” – 6. Introduzione a “Novella senza titolo”.
Beni culturali e diritto dell’Unione europea
Authors: Frigo Manlio
Published: July 2024

Relazione tenuta al Convegno di studi sul tema “Diritto della Unione Europea e status delle confessioni religiose” (Roma, Istituto Sturzo, 8-9 ottobre 2010) organizzato dal Centro Studi sugli Enti Ecclesiastici – CESEN, destinata alla pubblicazione negli Atti, pubblicata per la cortese disponibilità del CESEN.
SOMMARIO: 1. Il ruolo di cultura, valori di coscienza e religione nei trattati dell’Unione europea – 2. Il rilievo dei beni culturali nelle disposizioni dei trattati – 3. La nozione di bene culturale e la disciplina dei beni culturali nelle fonti secondarie del diritto dell’Unione europea – 4. La disciplina italiana, la questione dei beni culturali di interesse religioso e la compatibilità con le norme europee
Nursing explanation skills in education and practice: Development skills and influence on incident occurrence
Authors: Fujimoto Manabu , Shimamura Mika , Yuki Fumiko
Published: July 2024

Inaccurate explanations to patients, their families, and other healthcare professionals can adversely affect the quality of healthcare and patient safety. Despite the significance of good explanatory skills in nursing education and practice, supporting empirical data are limited. This study aimed to develop a psychological scale and investigate the impact of explanatory skills on patient safety by statistically testing the validity of hypothetical models derived from previous studies. In the preliminary investigation, 87 items were obtained from 109 experienced nurses. Study 1 involved an online explanatory skills survey with a sample of 1,000 nursing professionals. Study 2 comprised a field survey of 159 nursing staff working in a comprehensive hospital. Nine sub-skills, including seven common sub-skills and one specific sub-skill for each patient/family and staff, were identified and categorized under “compassion” and “shared mental model.” Clinical ladder progression was associated with both compassion and a shared mental model. Furthermore, compassion was identified as a factor that increased the probability of various incidents through interactional failures. Contrastingly, the shared mental model enhanced the probability of severe incidents due to judgmental and minor incidents from conceptual failures. This study developed a psychological scale to measure nursing explanation skills in communicating with patients, their families, and other medical staff and elucidated their impact on incident occurrence through miscommunication. Finally, the importance of accountability skills in nursing education and practice was discussed.
The Role of Public Administration in Natural Disaster Mitigation and Its Implications for Economic Stability
Authors: Rijal Syamsu , Suherlan  , Ausat Abu Muna Almaududi
Published: July 2024

Indonesia, situated within the Pacific Ring of Fire and tropical regions, faces significant vulnerability to natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and floods. Its geographical conditions heighten the risk of frequent natural disasters, which often have extensive and profound impacts on society and the economy. This study aims to analyze the role of public administration in natural disaster mitigation and its implications for economic stability. It employs a literature review methodology with a qualitative approach, drawing data from scholarly articles available on Google Scholar from 2011 to 2024. The findings underscore the critical importance of public administration in disaster mitigation for maintaining the economic stability of the country. Indonesia, as a nation vulnerable to various natural disasters, has experienced serious human and material losses. The response from the government and related agencies, such as the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), has been pivotal in coordinating mitigation efforts, emergency response, and post-disaster recovery
Efektivitas Norm-Referenced Assessment (PAN) dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Mata Pelajaran dan Motivasi Siswa: Studi Kasus di SDN 03/III Sungai Deras
Authors: Syahril Muhammad , Remiswal Remiswal , Khadijah Khadijah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of testing based on norms at SDN 03/III Sungai Deras involving 19 grade V students. The research sample was 19 students in grade V at SDN 03/III Sungai Deras. Data were collected through written tests and motivational questionnaires, then analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired t-tests. Results showed a significant increase in the average written test score from 65 to 78 post-intervention, with a corresponding decrease in standard deviation indicating improved consistency. Similarly, the motivation questionnaire revealed an increase in average scores from 3.2 to 4.1 post-intervention, with improved consistency in motivation levels. Statistical analysis confirmed significant differences between pre-test and post-test scores (t = 5.80, p < 0.05). Discussion underscores the positive impact of norm-referenced assessment on enhancing subject understanding and student motivation, emphasizing its relevance in fostering a competitive yet supportive learning.
Analisis Penggunaan Afiks pada Legenda Laowemaru dalam Cerita Rakyat Karya FG. Harefa
Authors: Giawa Prilian , Gulo Necis Putra , Giawa Yarniwati , Harefa Noveri Amal Jaya
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out the types of affixes found in the legend of laowemaru in folklore by F.G Harefa. A type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The collection technique uses reading and note-taking techniques. The instruments used consisted of books, notes/worksheets, and pens by reading early, marking, and recording/pouring the results on the worksheet. The data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research show that there are several types of affixes found in the legend of Laowemaru in the folklore by F.G Harefa, including (1) prefixes including {mo-}, {me-}, {la-}, {fa-} and {I-}, (2) the infix {-ga-}, (3) the suffix {-nia}, and (4) the confix {la-I}.