bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
College Success Guaranteed 2. 0
Authors: Gauld Malcolm
Published: February 2025

Teaching for nearly 40 years, Malcolm Gauld has watched thousands of high school graduates head off to college. After a while, he began to notice some unmistakable patterns—good and bad—relating to students after they hit college. About a decade ago, he began giving an annual talk to high school seniors in hopes of sending them off to college on a positive note. This led to the book College Success Guaranteed: 5 Rules to Make it Happen (Rowman Littlefield, 2011). Since writing the book, many parents have asked for tips on how they might optimize their son or daughter’s college experience. Hence, Malcolm formulated College Success Guaranteed 2.0:5 Rules for Parents, these five simple rules include: Make them pay… for something. Wait for their call. Step aside… and make way for new mentors. Mantra—is this my issue? Get curious. With anecdotes from college parents from over fifty schools, it is his hope that these stories combined with the stories from the 5 Rules for Students, will ensure your child “the best four years of their life.” Features: Five simple, clear-cut rules for parents of college students. Stories and anecdotes from scores of actual college parents representing over 50 colleges and universities, all offered in a helpful non-judgmental tone. References to several contemporary authors, psychologists, and family therapists on the nature of today’s American family, the current national tendency toward parental over-protectiveness, and some new approaches parents might take. A bibliography of relevant books for further reading. A bonus chapter on how kids and parents might join together to face the troubling angst currently surrounding the annual college application process
Common Core State Standards for Grade 8
Authors: Manville Michelle
Published: February 2025

Common Core State Standards for Grade 8: Language Arts Instructional Strategies and Activities is designed to help teachers address Common Core standards using effective, research-based instructional strategies in combination with ready-to-use activities. These strategies include identifying similarities and differences, writing summaries and taking notes, creating non-linguistic representations, and suggestions for homework and practice. There are a variety of suggested texts as well as identified text exemplars that can easily be used with the strategies and activities.
Global Pulls on the Korean Communities in Sao Paulo and Buenos Aires
Authors: Yoon Won K.
Published: February 2025

The Korean communities in Sao Paulo and Buenos Aires were the first overseas Korean communities that the new Republic of Korea initiated and supported. The initiative was taken to relieve the economic suffering of the poverty-stricken country in the 1960s. Among South American countries that were open to Korean immigrants, Brazil and Argentina attracted the most, which included even undocumented Korean migrants from neighboring countries. The two Korean communities (about 45,000 people in Sao Paulo and 20,000 in Buenos Aires) represent almost two thirds of the Korean residents in Latin America. Over the years, global forces emanating mainly from East Asia, North America, and South America have affected the Korean communities. The intensity and directions of the triangular pulls and pushes have varied, reflecting changing global socioeconomic conditions. This has created tension and ambiguity among the Korean migrant and host communities. Looking at the two communities comparatively, the focus will be on the effects of the global pulls on Korean identity formation, community development patterns, integration efforts, social mobility, education for children, remigration, return migration, and relationships with the host communities. Wherever applicable, the experiences of Korean communities are compared with that of other East Asian communities, namely the Chinese and Japanese in Latin America.
IMPACT OF NANOFILLERS ON DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF POLYURETHANE ELASTOMERS: FROM SYNTHESIS TO FUTURE PROSPECTS
Authors: Zaharin Muhammad Naiem Naqiuddin , Ku Ahmad Ku Zarina , Yahaya Ridhwan
Published: February 2025

Dielectric elastomer (DE) devices are soft or flexible capacitors, composed of a thin elastomeric membrane sandwiched between two compliant electrodes, that can transduce electrical to mechanical energy, and vice versa. Polyurethane possesses outstanding dielectric properties which can be applied in developing DE with excellent performance. Nevertheless, it still needs some modification to improve the dielectric properties to ensure their practicality in the industry. Researchers throughout the years had worked on several nanofillers such as graphene and barium titrate to enhance the dielectric performance of polyurethane elastomer to ensure their applicability in the field. This paper discusses the basic principle of dielectric elastomer as generator and actuator, the popular nanofillers used to enhance polyurethane dielectric constant, and the suitable application for polyurethane elastomer.
THE EFFECTS OF ANNEALING ON MICROSTRUCTURE, OPTICAL AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF BISMUTH OXYIODIDE THIN FILMS
Authors: Azmi Asyraf Hakimi , Abdul Manaf Nor Azlian , Wan Yusoff Wan Yusmawati , Amat Azuraida
Published: February 2025

Perovskite solar cells based on lead (Pb) halide has demonstrated the rapid increase in efficiency and advanced in photovoltaic technology during this last decade, but the toxicity issue impede the large-scale industrial production. Bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI) has been recognized as suitable candidate of less-toxic material to replace Pb in conventional Pb-halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs), without adversely impacting performance in perovskite solar cells. Thin films of BiOI were synthesized and deposited using Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) on glass substrates. The same molar ratios of bismuth (III) nitrate pentahydrate (Bi(NO3)5H2O) and potassium iodide (KI) were used in this experiment. The samples were annealed at various annealing temperature from 250 °C, 350 °C, 450 °C and 550 °C, for 20 minutes. The physical observation, microstructure, average thickness, optical and structural properties of BiOI thin films were characterized using macroscopic examination, field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), surface profilometer (SP), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. From the physical observation, the colour of the films changed from the orange yellow to yellowish with increasing annealing temperature. The microstructure study demonstrated the BiOI thin films have flakes morphology structure. The average thicknesses of BiOI films were in ranged of 3.479 - 8.082 μm with the optical band gap, for example in range 1.607 to 2.150 eV. From XRD characterization, sample annealed below 350 °C demonstrated single crystalline structure, but at higher annealing, BiOI film changed to polycrystalline with mixed phases of BiO. The crystallite size was calculated in range from 27.747 to 29.314 nm. This study provided some clue on BiOI thin film properties for active layer in low-toxicity perovskite solar cells.
NOISE LEVEL ANALYSIS ONBOARD A VESSEL X DURING SAILING AT SEA
Authors: Ibrahim Farizha , Abu  Zarim Mohamad  Abu Ubaidah Amir , Razali Mohd  Norsyarizad , Mat Radzi Zulkifly , Zainal Abidin Noh , Ahmad Mohd Arif , Abd Azis Mohamad Azrin
Published: February 2025

Naval vessels sacrifice some characteristics, like the comfort of the crews. This research will give compliance with the human factor standards in terms of noise onboard Vessel X. The research methodology developed in this study applies to all classes of ships through the available international standards. The study took full-scale noise onboard measurements for Vessel X in various compartments according to IMO compartments subdivision standards. Analysis for the most suitable international standards to be used in the measurement onboard is conducted first. Noise levels measurement is conducted in various spaces on all decks accessible to the crew to give a complete and adequate picture of the levels of noise onboard. The measured noise levels compare with current limits for working and living spaces using the international standards for noise (DNV, IMO, NIOSH, and DOSH). The measurement data analysed and identified the crucial spaces onboard regarding the crew's noise exposure and acoustic comfort while working onboard. Results show that this ship's noise level exceeds the standards set at the international level and is at risk of having an impact like motion sickness on the ship crew.
Upaya Pemerintah Nagari dalam Mengatasi Fenomena Illegal Logging (Studi di Nagari Lubuk Karak Kecamatan IX Koto Kabupaten Dharmasraya)
Authors: Aprise Igo , Muchtar Henni , Hasrul Hasrul , Bakhtiar Yusnanik
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of illegal logging in Nagari Lubuk Karak, Dharmasraya Regency. The problem of illegal logging is very troubling because it can lead to various natural disasters such as floods and landslides, this happens because of excessive logging and not having a permit. The phenomenon faced today is not only the responsibility of the central government and the police, but it requires the role of the village apparatus to invite and direct the community to prevent and overcome the phenomenon of illegal logging and preserve the forest. This study aims to determine the causes and describe the government's efforts in overcoming the phenomenon of illegal logging in Nagari Lubuk Karak, Dharmasraya Regency. This research is a qualitative-descriptive study with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The informant selection technique uses purposive sampling consisting of the Nagari Wali, Nagari Secretary, Community Leaders, and the Dharmasraya Regency Forestry Service. Data analysis techniques, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The data validity test uses source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results showed that some of the causes of illegal logging in Nagari Lubuk Karak were: The desire of the community to get instant results in work, Low public awareness in preserving forests, Illegal Logging has a high economic value for the community, and Lack of supervision from the authorities. Meanwhile, the efforts made by the Lubuk Karak Nagari government in overcoming the phenomenon of illegal logging, namely: Making local regulations, Supervision, Cooperating with related agencies, Firm and critical in granting and revoking forest management licenses.
Navigating Excellence: Exploring Education Systems of Singapore & Republic of South Korea; Insights for Pakistan's Educational Landscape
Authors: Tabassum Shairwani  , Syeda Aqsa Bint a Zafar  , Zul Ul Ane Fatima
Published: February 2025

This concept paper aims to study the education systems of Singapore & Republic of Korea (ROK) focusing on the factors that have led to the phenomenal success of these countries in the field of education. Using a comparative framework, the study highlights cultural values, government policies, and systemic structures that have shaped the educational landscapes of these nations. This study maintains that the culture, ideals, government policies and work ethics of the people of these two countries have led to their current esteemed status among the comity of the nations in the field of education. Pakistan's education system faces significant challenges, including low investment in education, weak governance, and inadequate teacher training as well as inconsistent and inefficient policy implementation. This paper provides strategic recommendations for Pakistan, drawing on the successful policies of Singapore and Republic of South Korea to improve its education system. The paper highlights the importance of adapting Pakistan’s education system to meet the needs and demands of changing times in accordance with global trends and most importantly prioritizing education for human capital development and creating a workforce that is ready to tackle the challenges in an increasingly competitive world.
Urban sprawl mapping based on Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) time-series in District II of Davao City, Philippines
Authors: Masancay Fillmore D , Arizobal Arrin E , Pascua Vincent T , Petalcorin Izza Grace D
Published: February 2025

Urban sprawl, driven by rapid industrial and residential growth, significantly impacts land use and the environment. This study analyzes its effects on land use and land cover (LULC) in Davao City's District II from 2013 to 2023 using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology and remote sensing data. Vegetation areas, which accounted for 80.32% of the land in 2013, declined to 68.49% by 2023, Four key categories were assessed: built-up areas, vegetation, water bodies, and barren land. Landsat images from 2013, 2017, 2020, and 2023 were processed using the maximum likelihood classification method, with accuracy assessments conducted to ensure reliable results. Additionally, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was used to monitor changes in vegetation and track urban expansion. The findings reveal a significant reduction in vegetated land and a corresponding increase in built-up areas, underscoring the negative impact of urban development on the local environment. This study highlights the need for continued monitoring of LULC changes to support sustainable urban growth and protect valuable natural resources.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing dan Brand Awareness terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Mote - Mote di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Septiani Lina , Putri Warganegara Tri Lestira
Published: February 2025

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan digitalisasi, strategi pemasaran mengalami transformasi yang signifikan. Digital marketing dan brand awareness menjadi faktor penting dalam mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen, terutama dalam industri fashion. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan agar melihat seberapa besar pengaruh digital marketing dan brand awareness terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Mote-mote di Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 17.307, sedangkan sampel sebanyak 100 konsumen mote-mote store, menentukan sampel diperoleh dengan rumus Slovin. Sampel di ambil menggunakan teknik acak, memproses data yang diterapkan dalam penelitian dipergunakannya uji regresi linear berganda yang mengenakan SPSS statistics 25. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian yang didapat menunjukan adanya pengaruh digital marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian, brand awareness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Mote-mote di Bandar Lampung. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah digital marketing dan brand awareness berperan penting dalam membentuk keputusan pembelian konsumen, sehingga pemilik usaha perlu meningkatkan strategi pemasaran digital dan memperkuat kesadaran merek untuk menarik lebih banyak pelanggan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi pemasaran digital dan strategi brand awareness yang efektif dapat meningkatkan daya saing usaha serta keberlanjutan bisnis, terutama bagi perusahaan baru seperti Mote-Mote di Bandar Lampung.
CONSIDERAŢII CU PRIVIRE LA CÂTEVA PIESE DE PLASTICĂ NEOENEOLITICĂ DIN
COLECȚIA MUZEULUI ROMANAȚIULUI, CARACAL
Authors:   Muzeul Romanaţiului – Caracal, Popovici Sabin , Lazăr Simona ,   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane din Craiova - C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor, al Academiei Române
Published: February 2025

Archaeological research carried out over time in reference sites belonging to the Neo-Eneolithic civilization in Oltenia led to the discovery of a significant number of artefacts, mainly ceramics. Among these, those belonging to plastic arts stand out. The object of our article is a reanalysis based on stylistic-typological criteria of some Neolithic plastic pieces discovered in the mentioned space. Our analysis of it allows us to place them, with great probability, in the Salcuta culture.
CONSTITUIREA DOMENIULUI FUNCIAR AL BOIERILOR COȚOFENI ÎN JUDEȚELE DOLJ ȘI MEHEDINȚI
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane din Craiova – C. S. Nicolăescu Plopșor, Cioarec Ileana
Published: February 2025

Original from the locality Coțofeni, from which the family took the name, the Coțofeni boyars are attested for the first time at the beginning of the 17 century, when the documents mentioned a certain Mihai Coțofeanu. Owning a wide landed property, the Coțofeanu family, could join other families with an old and far off origin as boyars, probably before the foundation of the feudal state Walachia. The existence of their estate is proved by a great number of testaments and many others documents in which are specified the frontiers that have remained as a testimony along the time. This noble family owned properties in four from the five districts of Oltenia. In Dolj and Mehedinți counties. The Coțofeni boyars owned the estates: Coțofeni, Rojiștea, Balota, Gubaucea, Stângăceaua, Brănești.
The Emerging Servant Leadership and the False Narrative Among Air Force Chaplains
Authors: Dyer Lorrie
Published: February 2025

Background: Air Force chaplains face the duality of serving as servant leader ministers and competitive Air Force officers. This research identified that limited research exists on balancing this dichotomy (Berry, 2015; Davis, 2011; Earnhardt, 2008; Reinke, 2004; Sampayo & Maranga, 2019). Objectives: Explore how Air Force chaplains balance the dichotomy of service (defined as servant leadership) and self (defined as self-first to receive promotion) in a hierarchical organizational culture. Methods/Approach: Action research (Coghlan & Brannick, 2014) was chosen for this study due to its collaborative approach and cyclical nature, which reveal new knowledge. The researcher analyzed data by implementing Saldaña's (2016) streamlined Codes-to-Theory. Reflection journal and session data were included in the data analysis. Air Force chaplains from different faith groups, ranks, and time in service uncovered shared challenges and applicable solutions. Results: Inquiry outcomes identified the False Narrative and the Great Divide. Outcomes analysis revealed an emerging servant leadership culture, the importance of character, and fulfilling duties in a pluralistic environment. Implications: Findings indicate the False Narrative, the Great Divide, character, and fulfilling duties in a pluralistic environment play a role in how Air Force chaplains carry out their duties to serve and care for Airmen and offer guidance to leadership, impacting the Air Force's local and global missions. Conclusions: Findings suggest intentional actions encouraging the emerging cultural change require acknowledging and dispelling the False Narrative, addressing the Great Divide, and providing leadership skills training that nurtures the emerging servant leadership culture while addressing identified concerns.
Considerations for a Sustainable Development in Paraguay
Authors: Echague Pastore Marcelo
Published: February 2025

Background: In the last several decades, Paraguay has experienced a remarkable degree of economic and political stability that has enabled the country to achieve important levels of growth and development in several fields. This indeed is not negligible in the context of a traditionally unstable Latin American region, but also because Paraguay itself has rarely benefitted from such a long period of soundness across its more than 200 years of independent—yet convulsive—history. Objective: As expected, this situation provides a more than valuable opportunity for the country to ensure that such economic growth and concomitant development are not temporary but can be sustainable in time, hence continuously improving the welfare of the Paraguayan population without jeopardizing its environment and intrinsic (natural) resources. Method: Any opportunity then brings about several aspects and challenges that policymakers will have to consider and eventually address in order to effectively materialize such a chance for real and long-lasting development. Results: This  study intends to share relevant thoughts and considerations about the current state of the Paraguayan development process, while attempting to identify some crucial policy actions that can maximize the probabilities of successful development for this country or, to put it differently, to reduce the risk of falling into a middle-income trap that perpetuates the characteristically Latin American vicious circle of poverty and inequality.
Adaptive Leadership Part One
Authors: Eric Hubbard, Ph.D.  , Lisa Thatcher  , Barrett Kourtney
Published: February 2025

Background: Adaptable leadership can be indispensable in times of change, crisis, and growth, however, much like its originating theory of ethical leadership, it can be misused while in practice and it can fail to live up to its potential. Understanding and applying the virtue of altruism helps to protect against the pitfalls of the practice that Heifetz identified. The authors argue that further connecting the practice to adjacent leadership theories while also connecting theory and practice, provide an ethical anchor while allowing the practice to operate inside of modern organizations. Objectives: Through this four-part series, the authors aim to enrich the understanding of adaptive leadership with this article focusing on the impact ethical leadership has had on the development of the practice. Approach: The authors will move readers through the ethical foundations and history of the practice (past), through modern uses including crisis leadership and shifting hierarchical structures (present), into further development and transformative leadership opportunities (future), ending in a case study to help develop leaders and their understanding of the theory (leadership as practice).
Council
Authors: Xygka A.
Published: February 2025

This overview highlights the Council’s (i) adoption of FASTER and approvals of the report on direct tax issues, as well as the conclusions on progress by the Code of Conduct group; and (ii) the publication of the direct tax priorities in view of the upcoming Polish Presidency.
المفترض الصوتي في علامات الإعراب والبناء
Authors: القرالة زيد
Published: February 2025

المقصود بالمفترض الصوتي هو افتراض وجود الصوت، وتضمينه وظيفة لغوية مع أنه وهمي، ولا وجود له، أو إعطاء الصوت وظيفة تتناقض مع حقيقته الصوتية، أو التناقض بين المفترض الصوتي والوظائف النحوية والصرفية.
وفي هذه الدراسة يقف الباحث على المفترض الصوتي في علامات الإعراب والبناء، فيرصد المفترض الصوتي في الحركات التقديرية، وفي إشكالية الإعراب بالحروف وبخاصة الإعراب بأصوات المد؛ إذ كيف تكون هذه الأصوات حروف إعراب وعلامات إعراب في آن واحد، وكيف تقدر الحركة على ألف محذوفة، فنفترض وجود حرف إعراب وعلامة إعراب لا وجود لهما.
وخلاصة هذه الدراسة أنها تعاين مدى التكامل وعدمه بين المستويين الصوتي والنحوي، وإظهار المفترض الصوتي الاعتباطي في الإعراب التقديري في علامات الإعراب والبناء، وهي تشفع التنظير بالتطبيق.
انسجام التّناصّ في ديوان "أحزان صحراويّة" لتيسير السّبول "دراسة بينية في تحليل الخطاب"
Authors: الضامن محمد
Published: February 2025

هذه دراسة تطبيقية تحليلية، تضمّنت مقترحًا لتحليل انسجام نماذج التناص الملحوظة المضمَّنة في الديوان المختار، فبينتِ العلاقة بين التناص والانسجام؛ المتمثلةَ في أن دراسة الأول تُثبت تحقق الثاني انطلاقًا من أهمية تأويل المخاطب لتلك النماذج تأويلًا وفق كفاياته، بُغية تحقيق الانسجام. ثم وقفت، في جانبها التطبيقي، على انسجام كل نموذج تناصٍّ على حدة، فحللته مبينة نوعه، ثم انسجامَه أفقيًّا داخل القصيدة، وعموديًّا؛ ببيان انسجامه المنبثق من البنية الكبرى للديوان، المتمثلة في تناول الشاعر أحزانه المختلفة وتعميقها، ثم أظهرت في ختام كل نموذج، وهذا من جديدها في دراسات انسجام التناص القليلة في المكتبة العربية، مدى انسجام التناص مع الخطاب المتناص معه.
نظام صوائت العربيّة عند الموسيقيين العرب مراجعات صوتيّة
Authors: بها عبد العزيز , زاهيد عبد الحميد , إدعـــلا رشيـدة
Published: February 2025

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة النظام الصائتي للغة العربية من وجهة نظر علم موسيقا، مبرزاً عمق النظر الموسيقي وإبداعه وانفتاحه على الظاهرة الصوتية من حيث كونها تحمل إلى جانب البعد اللغوي التواصلي، بعداً موسيقياً يجعل الأصوات تؤدي وظائف موسيقية إلى جانب وظائفها اللغوية. وقد اعتمدنا في هذا البحث على المنهج التحليلي المقارن الذي يقوم على تحليل الجهود الصوتية لدى علماء الأصوات قديماً وحديثاً، ومقارنتها بما طرحه علماء موسيقا في مصنفاتهم العديدة في موضوع النظام الصائتي. وقد كان من أبرز النتائج التي أبان عنها البحث، بيان ريادة علماء موسيقا في تناول النظام الصوتي عموماً، والصائتي خصوصاً، بدءاً من أسباب حدوث الأصوات، وكيفية انتقالها، وانتهاءً بوصولها إلى السمع وإدراكها، كما بيَّنَّا أيضاً ريادتهم في تحديد صوائت العربية تحديداً دقيقاً من زاوية النظر الموسيقي، كما كشفنا أيضاً عن المعايير التي اعتمدها الموسيقيون في تصنيف الصوائت والتي تتمثل في معيار المزج الذي يتراوح بين الإنجاز الافرادي والإنجاز المركب للصوائت، ومعيار لذاذة المسموع.
عن المعجم والنحو وتمثل المعرفة: مقاربة ذريعيّة- معرفيّة
Authors: دغوج حميد
Published: February 2025

نصبو في هذا المقال إلى تفكيك وإعادة بناء فكرة مفادها: إن المعرفة ككل تعتمد بالضرورة على ما تستطيع أجسادنا تمثله في الأذهان، اعتماداً على مدخلات حسيّة، ويتجلى هذا التمثل أولاً، من خلال قرن لفظ بمعنى، اعتماداً على عناصر نحوية وأخرى معجمية، وثانياً، من خلال الآليات التصورية التي يتوفر عليها الفرد، أو ما يسمى بأنساق التصور والإدراك التي تربط بين المعنى المعجمي والمعنى الذريعي لبلوغ المعنى المستفاد، وما دام المعنى المعجمي لا يحدد الشيء الذي تمثله الكلمة فقط؛ وإنما يحدد صياغة تصورية لنموذج معين، فإن ذلك يدفع إلى القول بوجود اختلاف بين المعرفة المدركة ذريعياً، والمعرفة المعجمية المدركة من العناصر اللغوية، لأن الأولى تستخدم الكلمة كرمز لتصور شيء معين، بينما الثانية تريد الحصول على معرفة كل الخصائص التي يمكن تخيلها حول الشيء نفسه.
      ومن أجل رصد هذه الاختلافات بين ما هو معجمي وما هو نحوي من جهة، وبين ما هو ذريعي جهة أخرى، نرشح نظرية الدلالة التصورية/المعرفية إطاراً تتحرك على أرضيته مضامين مناقشة هذا الإشكال.
      نقسم المقال إلى ثلاث فقرات، نعالج في الأولى سيرورة المعرفة ومضامينها التي يحصلها الفرد، وفي الثانية نرصد كيفية اشتغال أوليات النحو والمعجم لتحقيق المعرفة اللغويّة، وتفاعلها مع المعطيات الخارج لغوية، وفي الفقرة الثالثة، نوضح طبيعة التكامل بين النحو والمعجم والتداول من خلال مفهوم القسر/ الإلزام (Coercion) ودوره في تحقيق المعرفة اللغوي وصياغة المعطيات الواقعية صياغة من أجل ترميز العالم والتواصل حوله.
Mokinių požiūris į pažangos ir pasiekimų vertinimą kūno kultūros pamokose
Authors: Emeljanovas Arūnas , Trinkūnienė Laima
Published: February 2025

Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas Lietuvos didžiųjų miestų vyresniųjų klasių mokinių požiūris į pažangos ir pasiekimų vertinimą kūno kultūros pamokose. Aptariamas mokinių požiūris į vertinimo objektus, mokinių ir kūno kultūros mokytojo vertinimo socialiniai ypatumai, vertinimo įtaka mokinių fiziniam aktyvumui per kūno kultūros pamokas ir po jų. Tyrimo rezultatai rodo, kad dauguma vyresniųjų klasių mokinių per kūno kultūros pamokas norėtų būti vertinami pažymiu, kur pagrindinis kriterijus būtų pastangos. Mokinių nuomone, savęs ir kūno kultūros mokytojo vertinimas sutampa ir neturi įtakos jų tarpusavio santykiams. Vertinimas kūno kultūros pamokose neturi didelės įtakos mokinių fiziniam aktyvumui – ši įtaka pasireiškia tik per kūno kultūros pamokas, o tai neatitinka fizinio aktyvumo rekomendacijų. Kūno kultūros mokytojams iškyla didžiulis iššūkis – kokiomis kitomis priemonėmis skatinti mokinių fizinį aktyvumą už mokyklos ribų.
Sakralumas etnokultūrinėje tradicijoje
Authors: Trinkūnienė Inija
Published: February 2025

Straipsnyje analizuojama etnokultūrinės tradicijos raiška archajiniais ir moderniais / postmoderniais laikais. Remiantis sociologų, etnologų, religijotyrininkų darbais ir pastarųjų metų publikacijomis internetinėje žiniasklaidoje, siekiama nustatyti vidinius etninės kultūros funkcionavimo dėsningumus. Randama faktų ir argumentų, padedančių motyvuoti etninės kultūros gyvastingumą palaikantį mechanizmą. Kaip vienas pagrindinių etnokultūrinės tradicijos išlikimo ir gyvybingumo sąlygų išskiriamas ir pabrėžiamas sakralumas.Etninės kultūros nykimą sąlygoja jos pagrindinio dėmens – sakralumo – praradimas. Etninės kultūros gyvybingumo ir pajėgumo palaikymas daugeliu atvejų siejamas su sakralumo paieškomis ir atkūrimu.
Lietuvos gyventojų mirtingumo lygio ir mirties priežasčių struktūros prieštaringi pokyčiai
Authors: Stankūnienė Vlada , Jasilionis Domantas
Published: February 2025

Šiame straipsnyje aptariami Lietuvos gyventojų mirtingumo pokyčių nukrypimai nuo teorinių modelių ir išsivysčiusių šalių mirtingumo raidos dėsningumų. Remiantis statistine palyginamąja ir sujungtų mikroduomenų bazių informacija vertinami mirties priežasčių struktūros ir mirtingumo pagal priežastis netolygumai; taikant komponenčių metodą tiriami prieštaringi vidutinės tikėtinos gyvenimo trukmės pokyčiai pagalmirties priežastis ir amžių.
Socialinis draudimas tarpukario Lietuvoje: kūrimosi ypatybės bei būdingiausi bruožai
Authors: Bogdanova Natalija , Aidukaitė Jolanta
Published: February 2025

Remiantis autentiškų 1918–1940 m. socialinės apsaugos institucijų dokumentų ir įstatymų analize, straipsnyje apžvelgiami tarpukario Lietuvos socialinio draudimo raidos ypatumai. Tikslas – atskleisti tarpukario Lietuvos socialinio draudimo sistemos kūrimosi ypatybes ir būdingiausius bruožus, pagrindinį dėmesį skiriant trijų socialinio draudimo rūšių (ligos, pensijų ir nelaimingų atsitikimų darbe) analizei. Lietuvoje, priešingai nei Vakarų šalyse, nebuvo pagrindinių prielaidų, lengvinančių socialinio draudimo plėtrą. Nuolatinis biudžeto deficitas, vyriausybių kaitaliojimas, lėtas industrializajos bei modernizacijos tempas ir nuolatinė išorinių jėgų intervencijos į šalies teritoriją baimė nesudarė stabilaus socialinio draudimo pagrindo. Ligos draudimas, inicijuotas beveik iš karto po nepriklausomybės atkūrimo, pradėtas taikyti net septyneriais metais vėliau. Vakaruose plačiau paplitęs senatvės pensijų draudimas tarpukario Lietuvoje buvo prieinamas tik kariams, valstybės tarnautojams ir valstybei nusipelnusiems asmenims. Nedarbo draudimas, toks aktualus besivystančios pramonės ir pasaulinės ekonomikos krizės kontekste, tarpukario Lietuvoje net nebuvo pripažintas. Nepaisant gerų sistemos reformatorių ketinimų, tarpukario Lietuvos socialinio draudimo sistema liko neišbaigta.
Optimization Strategies and Practical Research on Financial Reimbursement System of Colleges and Universities under Internal Control Perspective
Authors: Chen Fang
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses in depth the optimization strategy and practice cases of financial reimbursement system of colleges and universities under the perspective of internal control. Firstly, the current situation of financial reimbursement system in universities is analyzed, and the existing problems are pointed out, such as cumbersome process, inefficient approval, and unsound internal control mechanism. Subsequently, optimization strategies are proposed, including simplifying the approval process, strengthening the responsibility of approval, introducing automated approval mechanism, establishing risk early warning and monitoring mechanism, strengthening internal audit and supervision, and enhancing information communication and transparency. The effectiveness of the optimization strategies is verified through the practical analysis of the case universities, and the specific problems and solutions encountered in practice are revealed. In addition, the implementation steps and timetable of the optimization strategy, resource allocation and personnel training, supervision and assessment mechanism and other safeguard measures are also elaborated in detail.
INNOVATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION LEARNING MODEL BASED (TPACK) IN THE ERA OF SOCIETY 5.0 IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF STUDENT LEARNING AT SMK PGRI 05 JEMBER
Authors: Nurhidayati Titin , Rahmat  , Hakim M. Lukman , Rofiq M. Nafiur
Published: February 2025

In the era of Society 5.0, a teacher is not only required to have knowledge of the material being taught and teaching skills, but also must have sufficient understanding of technology and its application in the learning context. Recent developments in science, technology and the arts, especially in the field of education, emphasize the need for teachers to master technology and integrate it in the learning process. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning Model Innovation which is based on the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) concept in the Society 5.0 Era in improving the quality of learning for students at SMK PGRI 05 Jember. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach using informants and documents as data sources, both primary and secondary. Data collection techniques include participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The research results show that the TPACK-based PAI Learning Model innovation in the Society 5.0 Era is effective in improving the quality of student learning at SMK PGRI 05 Jember, because it is able to integrate content knowledge, pedagogy and technology in the learning process.
GRAMMATICAL MISTAKES ANALYSIS ON TRANSLATION TEXTS MADE BY THE STUDENTS OF XII GRADE, SMA PLUS BUSTANUL ULUM MLOKOREJO PUGER
Authors: Sya'diyah Halimatus
Published: February 2025

The goals of this research are to find out and classify the grammatical mistakes on translation texts, then revise the mistakes into the correct form based on English grammar and structure theory. The data of this research are sentences containing grammatical mistakes. The sources of the data are 16 Indonesian – English translation texts made by the students of XII Grade, SMA Plus Bustanul Ulum Mlokorejo Puger. The data collection uses document technique. The collected data are analyzed by using theory of grammatical mistake types ( Djatmika, Wibowo, and Dewi, 2014) and theory of grammar and structure (Azar, 1989 and 2002) . The results show that 356 grammatical mistakes and 12 types of grammatical mistakes are found in 150 sentences. After revising the grammatical mistakes by using grammar and structure theory, the sentences which contain of grammatical mistakes become grammatically correct and the translation texts are more accurate and acceptable.
Common Visceral Injuries in Patients with Blunt Abdominal Trauma
Authors: Sultana Laboni Fouzia , Hossain Md. Afzal , Protim Chakrobartty Partho , Ali Shayda , Ahmed Shakil Fazla , Maruf Mohammad
Published: February 2025

Objective
The aim of the present study was to assess the common visceral injuries in patients with blunt abdominal trauma in tertiary care teaching hospital.
Methods
A prospective observational study was conducted from 21st June 2016 to 21st December 2017among 50 abdominal blunt trauma patients attending at Casualty Block, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, after obtaining requisite consent from the patients attendant. Data were collected through the assessment and investigation report of abdominal blunt trauma patients in the Casualty Department. The collected data were entered into the computer and analyzed by using SPSS (version 20.1) to assess the common visceral injuries in patients with blunt abdominal trauma.
Results
Most of the patients were from 21-30 years (36%) of age group followed by 11-20 years (32%). The median age of this study population is 27 years. Of the study population, 84% (n=42) were male and 16% (n=8) were female. Male-female ratio was 84:16. Of the blunt abdominal trauma predominant mechanism of injury was road traffic accidents, accounting for 60% followed by fall from height (24%). Most of the patients presented with abdominal pain (96%) or abdominal distension (80%). Overall patients with blunt abdominal trauma most commonly injured organ was liver (32%) in this present series followed by small bowel injury (28%).
Conclusion
The liver is the most commonly affected (42.85%) in blunt trauma injuries, followed by the small bowel injury (28%). The appropriate authorities should consider this information when instituting public health and safety initiatives.
Analisis Korelasi Variabel dan Pemodelan Regresi Non-linear Ketenagakerjaan Terhadap PDRB Provinsi Indonesia Tahun 2021 dengan GLM dan INLA
Authors: Argyanti Talitha
Published: February 2025

Economic growth is a key indicator in assessing the welfare of a region, with Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) serving as one of its primary measures. This study aims to analyze the influence of various factors on GRDP in 35 provinces of Indonesia using Generalized Linear Models (GLM) and Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA) approaches. The analyzed variables include Open Unemployment Rate (OUR), Crime Rate (CR), Poverty Rate (PR), Population (POP), and Human Development Index (HDI). The data were obtained from Indonesia's Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for 2021. GLM was selected to capture nonlinear relationships with Gamma distribution and log link function, while INLA was utilized to estimate model parameters using a Bayesian approach, accounting for spatial data structures. This study provides a foundation for policymakers to design more effective and data-driven economic development strategies.
Pengaruh Kinerja Pegawai Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan (Studi Kasus Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Pontianak Tahun 2021-2023)
Authors: Salani Husin , Firayanti Yuni , Tawil Hamzah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of employee performance on the level of welfare at the Pontianak City Manpower Office in 2021-2023, the description of which is stored in the memories of the employees there and recorded in the daily work report (when they come to work) of each employee and the annual report (performance accountability report) reported to the government. The method used in carrying out this research is through a qualitative method and accompanied by a phenomenological approach technique because the objects studied are no more than forty potential sources and the results needed are sufficient to be obtained from only a few selected employees, as well as from observations to documentation of information that is estimated to be able to provide answers to this problem. From the results of this study, it was found that the performance of employees at the Pontianak City Manpower Office in 2021-2023 was proven to have an impact on their level of welfare, including additional funds for implementing the service, additional Employee Income (TPP), successful achievement of tasks and functions, always good physical condition, and good social relations. The results of this study are expected to become a science that can be emulated by workers such as employees, staff and others, both superiors and subordinates, and can be developed or utilized for those who want to research something related to this research.
Politik Hukum Pengaturan Ahli Waris Pengganti dalam Pasal 185 Kompilasi Hukum Islam: Analisis Normatif dan Implikasinya Terhadap Sistem Kewarisan di Indonesia
Authors: Fu’ad Asep , Rosadi Aden , Saepullah Usep , Husain
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the concept of substitute heirs in Article 185 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and its implications for the inheritance system in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical method with a legal political approach. This approach is used to explore the legal and policy background behind the arrangement of substitute heirs in KHI. The results show that although classical Islamic law, especially the Syafi'i school, does not recognize the concept of substitute heirs, KHI adopts a more inclusive approach. Article 185 of the KHI grants inheritance rights to descendants of heirs who have died before the testator, which is a political legal effort to achieve social justice in the context of Indonesian inheritance. Although this arrangement aims to create social justice, findings show that there are challenges in its acceptance in the community. Many Indonesians still hold strong customs and traditional understandings in the inheritance system. Therefore, more intensive socialization is needed to bridge the gap between the positive law and the local community's understanding of the prevailing inheritance system.
Evolusi Hukum Waris dalam Perspektif Islam: Dari Masa Jahiliah Hingga Konsep Kewarisan Bilateral Hazairin
Authors: Lestari Dian
Published: February 2025

The Qur'an provides clear guidance on the matter of inheritance, as set forth in the Surah An-Nisa. The transfer of property from the deceased to the living in Islamic inheritance law is comprised of three elements: the heir, the inheritance, and the heirs. The scope of this research concerns the problem of the management and settlement of an estate, including the continuation of the rights and obligations of the deceased to the heirs left behind. This research will examine the development of inheritance arrangements in Islamic law. It will also examine the determination of Qath'i Ta'abbudi Inheritance, restrictions on Wasiat in Islamic Inheritance Law, the concept of justice in Islamic Inheritance Law and the Bilateral Inheritance Model in the perspective of Islamic Inheritance Law. This approach employs the philosophical tenets of Islamic family law to address contemporary concerns such as gender equality and the adaptation of family law in Islamic inheritance in modern society. This approach aims to explore the topic by aligning the main perspectives of Islamic inheritance in philosophy with related literature that supports a more comprehensive analysis. Furthermore, it seeks to comprehend the rationale, moral, and divine purpose behind the family law rules set out in the sharia. The settlement of the estate determines who is the heir, who is entitled to a share of the inheritance, how much their respective shares are, and how the provisions of the division of the inheritance are determined.
Kajian Filsafat Hukum Tentang Hak Kampanye Pejabat Negara
Authors: Indra Budi Jaya
Published: February 2025

The increasingly dynamic life of nationhood and statehood logically entails the demand to uphold basic ethical values and provide moral accountability for the ethics of state officials towards the public. The Campaign Right is a political right inherent to state officials, the implementation of which is regulated and supervised by a set of rules and legal instruments. The implementation of the campaign right by state officials, even though it has a basis in a positivistic and normative sense, often raises issues in practice considering that the position of rights will always be accompanied by obligations. The purpose of this research is to question how the right to campaign as a political right is viewed from the perspective of legal philosophy and how the moral (ethical) accountability of state officials who use the right to campaign is addressed. The research method in this study is qualitative and normative juridical with a philosophical approach and a statute approach that delves deeply into legal issues. The right to campaign is a political right that, from a positivistic and normative perspective, is certainly based on and sourced from the applicable regulations. In this case, the implementation of rights does not correspond with obligations, raising ethical and moral questions. Thus, even though the right to campaign for state officials is granted by law, it is bound by obligations that need to be prioritized. Even though accountability for the ethics and morals of state officials falls within the realm of relativity, which often intersects with political ethics—a domain that is open and vast—the demand for the implementation of state governance based on ethical and moral values is something that needs to be considered.
A Novel Approach towards Establishing Free Space Optical Inter Satellite Links beyond the Karman Line
Authors: Bhutiani Shivam , Shah Nupur
Published: February 2025

The rapid surge in the technological advancement of humanity calls for development of faster, reliable & effective communication methods between satellites orbiting in outer space. The infamous inter satellite link technology cou-pled with free space optical communication is a robust solution for the same. While establishing this for low earth orbit satellites, it is critical to ensure that the links established across the two satellites avoid the atmosphere, i.e. the links stay above the Karman Line. This becomes necessary as optical beams suffer a lot of attenuation due to atmos-phere. This research aims to calculate the maximum possible perpendicular range at which two low earth orbit satel-lites can be offset while avoiding the atmospheric interference in the links. By using simple Pythagorean mathemat-ics and spacecraft simulations, the results provide a promising solution for the placement of satellites in low earth orbits. Along-with the maximum range determination, a comprehensive power analysis is conducted theoretically using MATLAB and then the same is simulated in OptiSystem software. The power analysis provides insights that are crucial for determining optical receiver sensitivity, link budget and data rates supported by the link. Both range and power analysis is performed for multiple circular low earth orbits ranging from 400km to 1200km with a 100km step size. The results demonstrate a lowest maximum range value of 4511.6km & the highest received power value of -48.69 dBm for the 400km orbit and the highest maximum range value of 14075km & the lowest received power value of -58.57 dBm for the 1200km orbit. A high data-rate of 2.5 Gb/s is obtained between the satellites in the 400km orbit with an acceptable bit-error ratio value of 4.17 × 10-8.
Socialization and Demonstration of Seaweed Biscuit Production in an Effort to Reduce Stunting Rates in Pulau Persatuan Village, Pulau Sembilan District, Sinjai Regency
Authors: Debi Hesli , Azis Abdul , Salim Iqbal
Published: February 2025

Stunting is a significant public health issue that affects millions of children worldwide. The effects of stunting are not limited to physical growth deficits; they also encompass cognitive and developmental challenges that can have long-term implications throughout a child's life. Therefore, the issue of stunting needs serious and sustainable attention and handling. Desa Pulau Persatuan is one of the villages in the Pulau Sembilan District of Sinjai Regency with a relatively high number of stunting cases and has received attention from the Sinjai Regency local government. On one hand, Desa Pulau Persatuan is a producer of seaweed in Sinjai Regency, thus having resource potential that can be utilized to help address stunting. Therefore, a community service activity was conducted in the form of socialization and demonstration of seaweed biscuit production with the aim of helping to reduce the number of stunting cases in Pulau Persatuan village through the fulfillment of nutrition for children and pregnant mothers. The activity was conducted in the form of socialization and direct demonstration to the community at the Pulau Persatuan Village Office, Pulau Sembilan District, followed by product packaging and concluded with the handover of the product to the head of Pulau Persatuan Village. The activity was carried out smoothly and attended by 14 participants who showed high enthusiasm during the demonstration and discussion, and liked the produced biscuits.
La trampa estructural de Japón. Lecciones para Europa y Estados Unidos
Authors:   Tudor Investment, Ubide Angel
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza la evolución de la economía y las políticas de las autoridades japonesas desde el estallido de la burbuja bursátil. El artículo concluye que la respuesta de las autoridades japonesas fue, en sus inicios, consistente con la ortodoxia del momento. Sin embargo, el complejo sistema de incentivos y subsidios de la sociedad japonesa impidió una respuesta eficaz, y las políticas que finalmente se implementaron fueron tardías, insuficientes y mal diseñadas. Aplicando los resultados de este análisis a la situación actual de Europa y Estados Unidos se concluye que Europa experimentara todavía un largo de periodo de estable pero lento crecimiento, mientras que Estados Unidos pasara por un periodo de crecimiento volátil que terminara, en el mejor de los casos, con alta inflación.