bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differences between Universal-Deterministic and Probabilistic Hypotheses in Operations Management Research
Authors: Sarmiento Roberto
Published: February 2025

Very few papers in the operations management (OM) field have taken the themes of universal-deterministic (UD) and probabilistic hypotheses as their main topics of investigation and discussion. Our investigation continues a recent line of research that focuses on a better understanding of these critical issues. Specifically, we attempt to respond to some pointed criticisms that experts in the field have made when the topic UD and probabilistic hypotheses have emerged in academic settings/discussions. A detailed analysis of those criticisms shows that they lack merit, thereby reinforcing our argument that it is most important to distinguish between the two types of scientific hypotheses in order to advance in the rigor of OM theoretical and empirical research. Ideas for future research are outlined.
Barcelona Besòs : ecologías corrientes : regeneración urbana en el barrio del Besòs
Authors: Sotoca García Adolfo , Albareda Fernández Elena , Cuchí Burgos Alberto , Fuertes Pérez Pere , Garrido Torres Pablo , Llop Torné Carles Joan , Mària Serrano Magdalena , Martínez Garcia David , Pagès Ramon Anna , Palumbo Fernández Mariana , López Plazas Fabian , Rosselló i Nicolau Maribel , Serra Permanyer Marta , Adly Dalloul Rola , Afif Aqel Rawand , Badia Giménez Laura , Bagabe Kaniora Albert , Barcellos Isabela , Balansa Mieres Denise , Bisordi Huwel Paula , Duarte Massetti Ivan , Dzajic Zdravka , Fall Ché-yacine , Ferreira Antoniutti Luca , Guzman Monge Juan , Hashempour Zahra , Hou Tianjiao , Kahramaner Arya , Karatsiompani Maria Christina , Karavioti Marialena , Kik Jasper , Larrañaga Alemán Andrea Lorena , Kevin Mcniff Lian , Mimica Vana , Medina Yssa Oriana , Moghadam Siavash , Mokhovikova Nadezhda , Muniz De Castro E Silva Henrique , Murphy Katherine , Odeh Abuoudeh Farah , Oliveira Portella Manuela , Sanabria María Jesús , Soares Gonzaga Liliane , Trad Chadi , Vega Mendez Elda Vanessa
Published: February 2025

Barcelona Besòs es un libro de libros, una herramienta que permite aproximarse a la sostenibilidad urbana y arquitectónica desde diversas perspectivas y a través de múltiples lecturas cruzadas. Se incluyen un Glosario, seis Propuestas, siete Discursos y veinticinco Mapas sobre el Barrio del Besòs y las ecologías corrientes que tienen lugar en él.
Nemolizumab (Nemluvio) for Atopic Dermatitis
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: February 2025

Nemolizumab (Nemluvio – Galderma), a subcutaneously injected interleukin-31 (IL-31) receptor antagonist, has been approved by the FDA for use in combination with topical corticosteroids and/or calcineurin inhibitors for treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in patients ≥12 years old whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription drugs. It is the first IL-31 receptor antagonist to be approved in the US for this indication. Nemolizumab was approved earlier for treatment of prurigo nodularis in adults.
In Brief: New Warning for the RSV Vaccines Arexvy and Abrysvo
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: February 2025

The FDA has required a new warning in the labels of the recombinant respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccines Arexvy (GSK) and Abrysvo (Pfizer) about an increased risk of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) within 42 days of administration of either vaccine. Both vaccines are FDA-approved to prevent lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) caused by RSV in adults. Abrysvo is also approved for use in pregnant women at 32-36 weeks’ gestation to prevent RSV-associated LRTD in their infants from birth through 6 months of age.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF SCRAMBLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI DAN BUDI PEKERTI
Authors: Dara Nur Fadilla  , Khoirotus Silfiyah  , Alaika Abdi Muhammad  , Ahmad Shofiyuddin
Published: February 2025

Teaching is the main task of an educator. Creative educators will always create ideas for designing new learning systems that enable students to achieve their learning goals satisfactorily. Learning methods that are interesting and actively involve students tend to be more effective. type cooperative learning requires each student to contribute to their group. Apart from that, group members can support and motivate each other and improve each student's understanding. The research method used is a quantitative quasi-experiment (Quasi Experiment) with a research design. Sampling was carried out using the Purposive Sampling technique. Each sample in the experimental class and control class consisted of 32 students. This research data was obtained from the results of the posttest and pretest which used multiple-choice questions totaling 20 questions. Data collection was carried out using observation and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques include validity testing to determine whether the research instruments used are reliable and hypothesis testing to determine if there is a significant influence on the sample. The average result for the Experiment class was 94.53 while the control class was 52.19. Based on research, the results showed that the use of the learning model in experimental classes was more effective in improving student learning outcomes compared to classes that used conventional approaches in PAI and Character subjects in class VII. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of the learning model on student learning outcomes in Islamic Education and Character subjects in Class VII at SMPN 1 Sumberrejo
ANALISIS KESIAPAN MADRASAH DALAM MENGHADAPI PELAKSANAAN ASESMEN KOMPETENSI MADRASAH INDONESIA (AKMI)
Authors: Mega Dwi Susanti  , Aida Rohmatin
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by government policy in changing National Examination activities to AKM. In this policy, the Ministry of Religion, as the institution that oversees religious education, added a program in the form of the Indonesian Madrasah Competency Assessment (AKMI). This research aims to determine the readiness of madrasas and find out the obstacles experienced by madrasas in facing the Indonesian Madrasah Competency Assessment (AKMI) at MI Al-Islahiyah Bobosan. This type of research is field research with a descriptive design with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and documentation. The informants who have been determined are the Madrasah Principal, Class V Teacher and Class V Students. The data that has been obtained is analyzed descriptively by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research found that teacher readiness in facing the Indonesian Madrasah Competency Assessment (AKMI), namely 1) Availability of supporting books in preparation for implementing AKMI, 2) Having a reading corner, 3) Providing additional study hours, 4) Implementing learning strategies and methods 5 ) Providing motivation and appreciation for students' abilities 6) Availability of Lab facilities. Computer. Students' readiness to face the Indonesian Madrasah Competency Assessment (AKMI), namely 1) Able to manage time, 2) Learn to be able to master the material well, feel capable, confident and ready, 3) Always remember Allah, by always praying before doing questions -about AKMI. The obstacles that madrasas experience are a) Damage to the computers that will be used in AKMI activities b) Preparation of teachers and students for learning c) Unstable internet network. d) Arouse students' enthusiasm for literacy.
Residual Liability in Tanzania’s Offshore Upstream Petroleum Operations: The Legal Framework
Authors: Mziray Amina , Longopa Evaristo , Mwanga Elia
Published: February 2025

Decommissioning of offshore upstream petroleum installations presents challenges related to residual liability and protection of the marine environment. This article examines the laws governing abandoned offshore upstream petroleum installations, aiming to unravel the complexities surrounding residual liability to unlock the ocean’s future. It adopts the view that although decommissioning is governed by the international legal regime, residual liability is left to the national legal regime. The article appraises Tanzania’s legal regime as a critical aspect to determine the extent to which residual liability is taken care of in offshore upstream petroleum operations. The article appreciates the milestone Tanzania has gone by including residual liability as a post-decommissioning aspect in upstream petroleum operations. Through a combination of desktop research and semi-structured interviews, the study reveals the glaring gaps and weaknesses in the existing legal framework, specifically regarding the protection of marine resources and the environmental impact of abandoned offshore infrastructure. The article further sheds light on the urgent need for robust regulations and guidelines to effectively address these critical shortcomings. It finally concludes that a comprehensive and proactive approach is crucial in addressing residual liability, including adopting clear regulations and guidelines governing decommissioning in upstream petroleum operations.
Pengaruh Pemberian Bonus terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Balo’ Toraja
Authors: Rante Elsa , Sambara Kordiana , Rasinan Djusniati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the effect of bonus giving on employee performance in the Balo' Toraja savings and loan cooperative. The population in this study is employees who work at the Balo' Toraja Savings and Loan Cooperative. The number of samples in this study is 34 samples. Sampling was carried out by providing a written statement to the respondents to the employees of the Balo' Toraja Savings and Loan Cooperative.  The data analysis used was the correlation coefficient, determination coefficient and T test. The results showed that the results obtained from the correlation coefficient of pearson product moment. The results were obtained that there was a relationship or correlation between variables X and Y, and the type of relationship between variables X and Y was quite influential with a value of 108.   While the results obtained from the value of the Coefficient of Determination (r-Square) in the bonus endogenous variable is 0.307, this shows that all independent variables simultaneously have an influence of 30.7% on Performance (dependent/bound variable), the remaining 69.3% is influenced by other variables that were not tested in the study. So the conclusion that there is a significant influence between bonuses and performance on KSP BALO' TORAJA because Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, in other words, bonuses have a significant influence on the performance of karayawan.
Strategi Jam’iyatul Qurro’ dalam Mengembangkan Soft Skill Santri di Pondok Pesantren Riyadlus Sholihin
Authors: Sholihin M. , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the strategies employed by Jam’iyatul Qurro’ in developing the soft skills of santri at Pondok Pesantren Riyadlus Sholihin. It specifically analyzes the approaches implemented by Jam’iyatul Qurro’ in shaping the social skills of santri and identifies both the impacts and challenges associated with these strategies. By adopting a group-based approach and encouraging the active participation of santri in various activities, Jam’iyatul Qurro’ has successfully fostered an environment that promotes collaboration and mutual respect two essential components in the development of santri’s soft skills. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection is conducted through three primary techniques: interviews, observations, and documentation. The collected data is analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which involves data collection, data reduction, and data presentation in alignment with the observed phenomena. The findings of this study indicate that the strategies implemented by Jam’iyatul Qurro’ at Pondok Pesantren Riyadlus Sholihin play a crucial role in enhancing santri’s soft skills, particularly in interpersonal and leadership competencies. Based on insights gathered through interviews and observations, it is evident that activities such as group discussions, leadership training, and group-based learning methods have effectively created a conducive environment for developing santri’s social skills.
Analisis Kesulitan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menyusun Perencanaan Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Alfaien Noor Isna , Kosim Ahmad Mulyadi , Fadil Khaidir , Husna Miftahul
Published: February 2025

The implementation of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum requires Islamic Religious Education (PAI) students to be able to develop learning plans that are in accordance with the concepts and principles of the curriculum. However, in its implementation, students experience various obstacles in understanding learning outcomes, designing the flow of learning objectives, and developing teaching modules. This study aims to analyze the difficulties faced by PAI students in preparing lesson plans as well as strategies that can be applied by lecturers to overcome these obstacles. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews and observations of students who had taken microteaching courses at Ibn Khaldun University of Bogor. The results showed that students had difficulty in reading and understanding learning outcomes (CP), formulating learning objectives (TP), compiling a flow of learning objectives (ATP), and developing appropriate teaching modules. Strategies that can be done by lecturers to overcome this problem include intensive training, assistance in preparing learning tools, and hands-on simulations. With a more systematic approach, students can better understand the concept of learning planning in Merdeka Curriculum and improve their skills as prospective educators.
Pengaruh Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Parangloe Indah
Authors: Milen Lusiana , Rasinan Djusniati , Londong Jerliyen P.
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation on employee performance at PT. Parangloe Indah. Compensation is measured through bonus and motivation variables, while employee performance is measured based on the work achieved by the employee. The method used in this study is quantitative analysis with data collection techniques through questionnaires distributed to employees of PT. Parangloe Indah. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment correlation coefficient test, the determination coefficient test (r-Square), and the t-test to test the hypothesis proposed. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between compensation, especially in the form of bonuses, and employee performance. In addition, the results of the determination coefficient test showed that the motivation variable had a simultaneous influence on performance. Based on the results of the t-test, compensation has been proven to have a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Parangloe Indah. Thus, it can be concluded that increased compensation can contribute to improving employee performance.
Penerapan Metode Scramble untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Peterongan Jombang
Authors: Mustafidah Livia , Chotimah Chusnul
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the application of the scramble method in enhancing students' learning interest in Islamic Education (PAI) subjects for grade IX at SMP Negeri 2 Peterongan, Jombang. Learning interest is a crucial factor in the success of the learning process, and the scramble method was chosen due to its interactive, engaging approach that enhances student engagement. This final project employs qualitative research methods. Qualitative research is a type of inquiry that generates analysis without involving statistical procedures or other forms of quantification. The data collected in this study include field notes, observation, interview, documentation, rather than numerical data. Therefore, the approach used in this research is a qualitative, naturalistic approach that aims to understand and explore the meaning of a phenomenon within a specific environmental context. The study utilizes a qualitative approach with data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings show that the scramble method is effective in increasing students' learning interest. Students became more enthusiastic, understood the material more easily, and exhibited better critical thinking skills. Supporting factors for implementing this method include its flexibility, student collaboration, and improved conceptual understanding. However, some challenges were identified, such as the need for thorough preparation, complex classroom management, and varying student abilities. In conclusion, the scramble method is an effective learning strategy to enhance students' interest in PAI material, particularly on the topic of Hajj. This method creates a fun and interactive learning environment, though it requires intensive preparation from teachers.
Columns: Critical Curations
Authors: Amato Nicole , Priske Katie , Dallacqua Ashley K. , Sheahan Annmarie Garcia
Published: February 2025

This column article details a multimodal text set centered on feminism, heroism, intersectionality, and an emphasis on voices of women of color.
Bearing Witness to Resistance and Resilience: Holocaust Literature in the ELA Classroom
Authors: Sluiter Katie
Published: February 2025

This article outlines a rationale for teaching the Holocaust in the secondary English language arts classroom and provides examples from a middle school classroom.
Close Reading for the Twenty-First Century: Rehumanizing Literary Reading
Authors: Rejan Andrew
Published: February 2025

A maximally human form of close reading— historically informed yet reformulated for the twenty-first century— may help literature teachers respond to the challenges of political polarization and artificial intelligence.
Retaking the Teaching Profession: A case for Being Brave
Authors: Stockwell Dan
Published: February 2025

In the face of book bans and attempts to control classroom discourse, one educator provides suggestions for teachers to practice bravery for the sake of their students and the teaching profession.
Try This in a Small Town: Climate Change and Critical Media Literacy in a Rural High School
Authors: Lathrop Benjamin N. , Stockdell Kaylyn
Published: February 2025

The authors share a two-week unit related to climate change that they created and implemented using a critical media literacy framework.
Um Havan e bolsonarismo
Authors: Sodré Elisa , Sá Martins Ana Maria
Published: February 2025

Este artigo pretende analisar como as relações intertextuais em uma publicidade da rede de lojas Havan são estabelecidas, investigando as possíveis associações entre o bolsonarismo e essa empresa. Para tanto, utilizou-se a categoria intertextualidade, concernente ao significado acional da Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC), e nos termos de Mozdzenski (2009) para aprofundar a investigação sobre o discurso imagético. Visando aprofundar essa análise, utilizou-se o aparato teórico-metodológico da Gramática do Design Visual, especialmente para acentuar a discussão acerca das condições de produção do discurso, tendo em vista aênfase na metafunção representacional dessa teoria por meio da categoria "tipo de estrutura visual", que permite analisar a representação dos atores sociais nas imagens. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, esta pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa e bibliográfica, sendo os principais materiais consultados os autores Chouliaraki e Fairclough (1999), Resende e Ramalho (2021), Kress e Van Leeuwen (1999, 2006) e Mozdzenski (2009).
Estudios Sordos en Uruguay
Authors: Peluso Leonardo
Published: February 2025

Los Estudios Sordos son un campo interdisciplinar que integra diversas ciencias humanas y sociales, así como enfoques políticos y artísticos. Se centra en el estudio de las comunidades sordas y de sus lenguas desde una perspectiva psico-socio-lingüística y antropológica, cuestionando la visión tradicional de las personas sordas como personas con discapacidad. En oposición a dicha perspectiva, se las reconoce como hablantes de una lengua de señas, que forman parte de una cultura y de una comunidad lingüística. Este artículo pretende mostrar la evolución de los Estudios Sordos en Uruguay y su conexión con los desarrollos en la región. Se analizará la historia del campo, su construcción interdisciplinaria y su rechazo a los enfoques clínicos. Además, se presentará como un territorio político y contrahegemónico que cuestiona la perspectiva eurocéntrica. Finalmente, se reflexionará sobre su impacto en la Lingüística, la Educación y la Traductología en Uruguay.
Obituary | Edwin F. Lebryk, 1924 - 2020
Authors: Kuksuk Robert M.
Published: February 2025

Edwin “Ed” Lebryk, a longtime member of the State Microscopical Society of Illinois (SMSI) and a friend of McCrone Research Institute
in Chicago, passed away on Nov. 21, 2020 in his hometown of Munster, IN. He was 96.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Kompensasi Langsung, dan Fasilitas Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja pada Karyawan Swasta Generasi Milenial di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Pradana Pinasthika Nathan
Published: February 2025

Generasi milenial mulai mendominasi angkatan kerja pada dunia kerja saat ini. Generasi Y atau dapat disebut juga sebagai generasi milenial merupakan generasi yang lahir antara tahun 1980 dan 1995. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, karena penelitian ini disajikan dengan angka-angka. Hal ini sesuai dengan pendapat yang mengemukakan penelitian kuantitatif adalah pendekatan penelitian yang banyak dituntut menguakan angka, mulai dari pengumpulan data, penafsiran terhadap data tersebut, serta penampilan hasilnya. Berdasarkan uraian di atas maka permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan sebagai berikut: 1. Menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan generasi milenial di Surabaya. 2. Menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi langsung terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan generasi milenial di Surabaya. 3. Menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh fasilitas kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan generasi milenial di Surabaya. 4. Menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh simultan lingkungan kerja, kompensasi langsung, dan fasilitas kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan generasi milenial di Surabaya. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil penelitian Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan swasta generasi milenial di Surabaya. Ruang kerja yang nyaman dan memadai, seperti pencahayaan yang baik dan perabotan ergonomis, dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi dan fokus karyawan.
The Principles of Democracy from an Islamic Perspective and Its Review in the Qur'an
Authors: Aksin Nur , Nurjanah Enur , Rizki Kurniawan Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Democracy from an Islamic perspective remains an ongoing debate among Muslim intellectuals. This research formulates the principles of democracy from an Islamic perspective and reviews them in the Quran. Issues related to Islam and democracy are still a matter of debate among Muslim intellectuals; some reject democracy with Islam because it is seen as contradictory, and some support Islam and democracy because it is in line with the concept of Shura. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the principles of democracy in Islam and the exorcism of democracy itself. The method used in this study is a qualitative literature review concerning primary data sources obtained from Google Scholars, especially those that discuss democracy in Islam. The findings show that Islam is not anti-democracy because the principles and principles in Islamic teachings support democracy. Democracy in Islam has principles that differ from democracy in the West. Among them are the principle of deliberation, the principle of equality, the principle of power as a mandate, and the principle of people's obedience. Democracy is vital in Islamic education, namely in respecting human values and developing creativity. This study concludes that democracy in Islam is not merely about a political system but also about the values of justice and the well-being of the ummah. This research implies the necessity of integrating Islamic values into modern democratic practices to align with Islamic teachings while maintaining the universal principles of democracy.
Weekly Recap (Feb 2025, part 3)
Authors: Turner Stephen
Published: February 2025

This week’s recap highlights Verkko2 for T2T genome assembly, the GPN-MSA DNA language model trained on multispecies alignments for variant effect prediction that outperforms other methods like CADD, ESM-1b, phyloP, phastCons, nucleotide transformer, and HyenaDNA, fast orthology inference with FastOMA, a foundation model of transcription across cell types, and engineering CRISPR-Cas PAM sites using deep learning.
Virtual Real Estate in the Metaverse: How Should Countries Allocate Taxing Rights?
Authors: Cipollini Claudio
Published: February 2025

Virtual real estate is a significant digital asset class in the metaverse, allowing users to own and trade land and structures similar to physical real estate. However, taxing these transactions poses challenges for governments, as existing frameworks do not address their complexities. This article explores the allocation of taxing rights concerning virtual real estate. It first identifies relevant taxable transactions and then examines the legal characterization and classifications under the OECD Model, including income from immovable property, business profits, royalties and capital gains. The study highlights how the intangible and decentralized nature of virtual real estate complicates traditional tax classifications and source taxation. Consequently, the article advocates for a unified, residence-based taxation approach, granting exclusive taxing rights to the country of residence of the income recipient. This framework aims to align tax policies with the technological substance of virtual real estate while ensuring compliance with international tax principles.
Mineral bioaccumulation in stinging nettle: a tool for enhancing functional food safety
Authors:   University of Life Sciences “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, 119 Calea Aradului, 300645 Timisoara, Romania, Tarkanyi Patricia , Lăcătuș Mihaela ,   University of Life Sciences “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, 119 Calea Aradului, 300645 Timisoara, Romania, Alexa Ersilia ,   University of Life Sciences “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, 119 Calea Aradului, 300645 Timisoara, Romania, Boredean Despina Maria ,   University of Life Sciences “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, 119 Calea Aradului, 300645 Timisoara, Romania
Published: February 2025

Urtica dioica L., popularly known as stinging nettle, is a versatile plant and has been used as a wild herb for centuries. Due to its ability to accumulate minerals from the soil, nettle can significantly contribute to improving the nutritional profile of foods, being a valuable natural source of minerals that support metabolism, and bone health. Stinging nettle can be used also as a bioindicator of soil quality, which might contribute to the development of safe and nutritious food products relevant to future nutrition and sustainable food security. The bioaccumulation factor is an essential key indicator with double meaning, an environment quality indicator as well as a potential plant nutritional marker. First of all, it is an environmental quality factor because it reflects the health and fertility of the soil, the probability of contamination with various pollutants, and secondly, it offers essential information about the nutritional potential of plants. The study aims to evaluate the bioaccumulation factor of stinging nettle plants as a role of food engineering to refine growing and processing techniques, to enhance the levels of important minerals like potassium, calcium, iron, and magnesium in food products. The stinging nettles and soil samples were collected from five different areas in Romania (Timis County-Timisoara, Bazos; Hunedoara County-Vadu-Dobrii; Gorj County-Turcinesti). All these were dehydrated and then geared up for X-ray fluorescence. K>Ca>Cu>Mo>Zr>Zn shows the rank of the maximum average values of bioaccumulation factors, proving the high accumulation potential of nettles.
Innovative solutions for designing a flavored red wine assortment
Authors:   University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Faculty of Food Engineering, Aradului Street no. 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania, Poiana Mariana-Atena , Iusan Ioana-Madalina ,   University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Faculty of Food Engineering, Aradului Street no. 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania, Radu Florina ,   University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Faculty of Food Engineering, Aradului Street no. 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania, Stoin Daniela ,   University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Faculty of Food Engineering, Aradului Street no. 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania, Dumbrava Delia-Gabriela ,   University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Faculty of Food Engineering, Aradului Street no. 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania, Bordean Despina-Maria ,   University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Faculty of Food Engineering, Aradului Street no. 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania, Moigradean Diana
Published: February 2025

The creation of aromatized wines, defined as special wines enriched with flavoring additives such as herbs, spices, fruits and other natural flavors, has gained increasing interest nowadays. The aim of this study is to present some technological solutions for the design and development of a Bitter type flavored red wine assortment with particular characteristics, namely, alcohol content 20% vol., sugar 120 g/L and total acidity 3.0 g/L H2SO4. Bitter is an aperitif wine made from white or red wine with the addition of sugar, 96% (v/v) food grade ethanol and natural essences of plants and fruits. Compositionally, Bitter differs from Vermouth in that it has a higher alcohol degree and lower acidity. The production of Bitter involved two main stages: the preparation of the base wine and the secondary ingredients (sugar syrup, hydroalcoholic macerate, citric acid solution) and the technological blending. The macerate represents 2% (v/v) of the flavored wine. The obtained flavored wine assortment was investigated in terms of quality indices, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity. The techniques accessed for the production of Bitter type flavored wine are recommended for expanding the range of flavored wines with predefined quality characteristics and enhanced functionality. Obtaining aromatized wines may trigger further investigations to exploit the potential of macerates to add value by providing natural flavors and bioactive compounds.
The role of non-Saccharomyces microorganisms and their technological importance in winemaking: a review
Authors:   Public Institution Scientific-practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies Vierul street, 59, Republic of Moldova, Chisinau, Codru, MD-2070, Soldatenco Olga , Taran Nicolae ,   Public Institution Scientific-practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies Vierul street, 59, Republic of Moldova, Chisinau, Codru, MD-2070, Adajuc Victoria ,   Public Institution Scientific-practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies Vierul street, 59, Republic of Moldova, Chisinau, Codru, MD-2070
Published: February 2025

In recent decades, the role of non-Saccharomyces microorganisms in winemaking has gained significant attention due to their potential impact on wine quality and sensory characteristics. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the contribution of nonSaccharomyces yeasts to various aspects of winemaking, including fermentation kinetics, aroma and flavor development, and overall wine quality. The review also explores the technological importance of non-Saccharomyces microorganisms in the context of modern winemaking practices, highlighting their potential applications in improving wine complexity, enhancing aroma profiles, and promoting sustainability in the wine industry. Through an extensive examination of recent research findings and technological advancements, this review aims to provide insights into the diverse roles and promising applications of non-Saccharomyces microorganisms in contemporary winemaking.
Preliminary studies on polyvinyl alcohol-based films modified with extracts of apple peel, aronia and rutin, respectively
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Faculty of Sciences, 430072 Baia Mare, Victoriei 76, Romania, Pop Lucica Maria , Jakobek Lidija ,   Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology, 31000 Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, Croatia, Mihaly Cozmuț Anca ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Faculty of Sciences, 430072 Baia Mare, Victoriei 76, Romania, Nicula Camelia ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Faculty of Sciences, 430072 Baia Mare, Victoriei 76, Romania, Mihaly Cozmuța Leonard ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Faculty of Sciences, 430072 Baia Mare, Victoriei 76, Romania, Peter Anca ,   Technical University of Cluj Napoca, Faculty of Sciences, 430072 Baia Mare, Victoriei 76, Romania
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study was to obtain biodegradable packaging materials based on polyvinyl alcohol modified with bioactive compounds with antioxidants and antimicrobial properties to obtain a potential packaging material that extends the shelf life of the food and ensures the quality and safety of food. To impart these properties to the polyvinyl alcohol film, natural extracts of apple peel, aronia and rutin, respectively were used. The analysis of the polyphenolic compounds of the extracts was carried out by high performance liquid chromatography, the Folin-Ciocalteu method was used to calculate total polyphenols released from prepared films and the antioxidant activity was determined with 2,2- diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl method. The antimicrobial activity of extracts was tested against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria isolated from goat's milk. The results obtained indicated that aronia extract had the highest content of polyphenols with 462.3 mg/L, predominantly neochlorogenic acid. Also, the release of total polyphenols was higher for polyvinyl alcohol-based film modified with aronia extract. Consequently, the highest antioxidant activity was obtained by the modified film with aronia extract. The rutinmodified polyvinyl alcohol film showed the best antimicrobial activity. Polyvinyl alcohol films modified with aronia and rutin could represent potential packaging materials for foods with high risk of oxidation, but it requires more in-depth studies.
Nutritional impact of the pre-backed pizza dough made of the nutritive flours vs the classic pizza dough on the food diet
Authors:   Life of Science University "Ion Ionescu de la Brad" Iasy, Radu Steluța
Published: February 2025

In this experimental research were followed the quality characteristics of the flours and the quality of pizza dough obtained from the dietetic flour, gluten-free flour and rye flour comparative with more processing flours T 000 and T 650. The types of cereals Genius, Spelta, and Secale cereale were used for obtained the types of flour. These three types of flour were chosen due to the beneficial nutritional influence on some diets. Thus, two control samples were made from T650 flour and T 480 or T 000 flour and the new technological recipes for the pizza doughs made from Graham or dietetic flour, gluten-free flour and rye flour. The characteristics of the innovative recipes analysed were followed through comparative analysis with the characteristics of classic pizza doughs, analysing: the hydration capacity of flours, the moisture of flours, porosity of prebaked pizza dough. The caloric value and energy intake of the studied of pizza types were calculated. It was also monitored some classic pizza assortments, estimating by simulation their caloric impact on the finished product - different pizza assortments – Pizza Caltzone, Pizza Quatrofromage, Pizza Margerrita, Pizza with tuna, pizza with corn and pineapple. The results shown lower humidity, hydration capacity and dough porosity in the case of gluten free flour.
MORFOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CARDIAC FIBROSIS IN SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH
Authors: SIAMIONAU Viachaslau V. , AL-TURKI ALI , Yudina Olga А , TSIATSIUYEU Andrei  M.
Published: February 2025

Abstract :This article presents the findings of a retrospective analysis of medicolegal autopsy reports in cases of suddencardiac death. This study aimed to identify morphological changes in myocardial connective tissue among individuals aged 18–45 years who experienced sudden cardiac arrest. In instances of sudden unexpected adult death,the arrhythmogenic mechanism of sudden cardiac death tends to be more common than that of mechanical death.Cardiac fibrosis was identified in 78% of the cases, with diffuse interstitial fibrosis being (DIF) the predominant type in91% of these cases. A significant difference (p < 0.01) was found between the area of DIF in the study groupand that in the control group. The authors concluded that sudden cardiac death cases, where no clear causeis identified during autopsy, often stem from a functional and/or structural arrhythmogenic substrate induced bycardiac fibrosis (myocardial remodelling).
Knowledge, Attitude, Practices and Associated Factors Towards Trachoma Among Communities in Highly Endemic Areas, Yemen.
Authors: Alhaidari Sami A , Raja’a Yahia A. , Mahdy Mohammed. A. , Haider Talal A. , Nassar Abdulkareem
Published: February 2025

Background Trachoma is the leading cause of blindness in the world’s poorest societies. However, knowledge,attitudes, and practices (KAP) are yet to be conducted in Yemen.Objective To Assess the KAP and its associated factors toward trachoma among households in highly endemicareas, Yemen.Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in six districts of Hodeidah and Ibb governorates in September 2024. Data were collected from 1290 randomly selected individuals using questionnaires,focused group discussions (FGDs), and observational checklists. The data were analyzed using SPSS V26, anda multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify associated factors.Results: Among 1290 interviewed participants, 682 (52.9%) had good knowledge, 700 (54.35%) had good attitudes, and 803(62.2%) had good practice. Having ever received Age of the head of household (years) wassignificantly associated with good knowledge and good attitudes (AOR =10.02, 95% CI7.50–13.40, P <0.001),(AOR = 3.78, 95% CI: 2.86–4.99, P <0.001), respectively, attitude good was significantly with knowledge good(AOR = 1.85, 95% CI: 1.41–2.43, P <0.001). Moreover, distance to drinking water source and cleanliness ofchild’s face were significantly with good practice (AOR 2.44, 95% CI: 1.86–3.19, P <0.001), (AOR = 29.5, 95%CI: 12.6–68.9, P <0.001), respectively.Conclusions : A substantial segment of the population exhibits unfavorable attitudes and a lack of knowledgeconcerning trachoma infection. Enhancement of awareness initiatives through community mobilization and sensitization is imperative.
Perception and family social support correlation of pap smear or IVA test participation
Authors: Irianti Bayu irianti , Sudrajat Evi chirsty , Lestari Meti Widiya
Published: February 2025

Cervical cancer is a leading cause of mortality among women in developing countries. The low participation of women of reproductive age (WRA) in pap smear or VIA examinations is influenced by negative perceptions of the procedures and a lack of understanding of their processes, despite the frequent availability of social support from families. Objective: To determine the relationship between perception and family social support and the participation of WRA in pap smear or VIA examinations. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design with a sample of 208 WRA aged 15–49 years. The independent variables were WRA participation, while the dependent variables included perception and family social support. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire instrument. Univariate data analysis employed descriptive analysis, while bivariate analysis used biserial correlation tests. Results: The study found that 55% of respondents had negative perceptions, 45% had positive perceptions, 52% reported low family social support, and 48% had full family social support. Regarding participation in cervical cancer screening, 85.6% had never undergone screening, while 14.4% had participated. A significant relationship was observed between perception and participation in screening (p-value = 0.000). Conversely, no significant relationship was found between family social support and participation in screening (p-value = 0.443). Conclusion: A significant relationship between perception and WRA participation in pap smear or VIA examinations. However, no significant relationship was found between family social support and WRA participation in these examinations.
Capítulo 13: Cultura del mejoramiento continuo en la educación media: clave para elevar el desempeño académico
Authors:   Universidad Luis Amigó de Medellín, Álvarez Huertas Luis Ricardo
Published: February 2025

Este artículo aborda la urgente necesidad de implementar una cultura de mejoramiento continuo en las instituciones educativas públicas de Colombia, con el fin de elevar el desempeño académico de los estudiantes. Con base en una exhaustiva revisión documental, de la literatura científica, sobre Calidad educativa, Eficacia escolar, Mejoramiento continuo y modelos de gestión escolar, se identificaron experiencias efectivas adaptables al contexto colombiano. Se destacan, las prácticas de evaluación formativa, el uso de datos para la toma de decisiones informada, la colaboración interinstitucional y comunitaria. Además, la importancia del desarrollo profesional y la corresponsabilidad docente e institucional en el éxito escolar. Al contextualizar estos enfoques en cada institución educativa, se pueden generar transformaciones profundas que promuevan la equidad y maximicen el potencial de todos los estudiantes. No obstante, se requiere investigación adicional para evaluar el impacto a largo plazo de estas estrategias, con especial énfasis en su sostenibilidad y escalabilidad.
Capítulo 14: Gerencia y políticas públicas para organizaciones negras en Colombia
Authors:   Escuela Superior de Administración Pública (ESAP – Choco) - Instituto de Investigaciones Ambientales del Paciﬁco - IIAP, Andrade Cuesta Manuel Enrique
Published: February 2025

Basado en los estudios que he venido realizando durante los últimos años sobre las organizaciones negras en Colombia he buscado desde el marco de las políticas públicas y basado en lo normado en la constitución del 1991, la ley 70 del 93 y el decreto reglamentario 1745 de 1995 entre otros, que el Modelo Administrativo Territorial para Organizaciones de Comunidades Negras (MATOCONE) que diseñe, sea válido como una herramienta fundamental de la gestión administrativa de los consejos comunitarios y que con esta herramienta desde el marco de la política pública puedan desarrollar su rol misional de acuerdo a los objetivos constitucionales por las que fueron creadas, buscando garantizar su autonomía económica y esto redunde en el crecimiento y desarrollo socioeconómico de los territorios donde tengan sus títulos colectivo. Con una metodología Analítico-propositiva, de acción participativa y con enfoque cualitativo realizando entrevistas cualitativas semiestructuradas en profundidad. Con “diálogo de interacción”, guiados por un conjunto de interrogantes y los temas a explorar teniendo en cuenta que el modelo fue construido a partir de los conceptos teóricos de la Ciencia de la Administración, de las normas aplicables a la función pública del estado colombiano y con el conocimiento empírico de los líderes comunitarios para que pueda ser aplicado y sirva como polo de desarrollo a ese tipo organizaciones sociales.
Ensuring Data Integrity in Pharmaceutical Quality Systems: A Risk-Based Approach
Authors: Keezhadath Arun Ayilliath , Amarapalli Lalitha
Published: February 2025

The integrity of data within pharmaceutical quality systems is crucial to ensuring product quality, patient safety, and regulatory compliance. This paper presents a risk-based approach to safeguarding data integrity across pharmaceutical quality systems. It discusses the regulatory frameworks, industry best practices, and the potential risks associated with data manipulation, loss, or corruption. By applying risk assessment tools, the paper outlines strategies for identifying vulnerable points in data management processes and proposes corrective actions to mitigate these risks. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of a robust culture of data integrity and continuous monitoring to maintain system reliability. The approach helps pharmaceutical companies comply with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and other regulatory standards while ensuring the accuracy and trustworthiness of critical data.
Can Foreign Artists’ Marketing Models Be Applied in China to Generate Equivalent Revenue? A Case Study of Taylor Swift
Authors: Yang Huiyi
Published: February 2025

The global music industry has undergone a major transformation in recent years, with digital platforms and innovative marketing strategies playing a key role in the success of artists. The famous artist, Taylor Swift, created an interesting marketing model, which is characterized by deep fan engagement, strategic brand partnerships, visual storytelling, and exclusive fan experiences, has proven highly successful in Western markets. This paper explores the feasibility of adapting these marketing strategies to the Chinese music market, taking into account the unique characteristics of the Chinese social media landscape, regulatory environment, and fan culture. Through a detailed analysis, this study provides practical recommendations for localizing Swift’s social media engagement, fan-centric campaigns, brand collaborations, and concert experiences to suit the Chinese context. The findings suggest that while there are significant challenges, including regulatory constraints and cultural differences, Taylor Swift’s marketing strategies can be effectively adapted to the Chinese market to achieve comparable success with appropriate localization efforts.
The parental leave can alleviate the problem of declining population growth and rapid aging.
Authors: Zhao Zimo
Published: February 2025

Over the past few years, more and more countries have faced aging populations and declining fertility rates. This phenomenon mostly occurs in some developed countries, even their GDP ranking is very high. Results show that although some policies in stable fertility and support the elderly have achieved some success, there is still a major challenge. While fiscal spending is higher, the population of Japan and South Korea still face continuing problems, while Germany and Italy as a result of the comprehensive family policy and achieve more balance as a result, Iceland’s population change has subsided, but it is still facing economic restrictions. This work emphasizes the management complexity of fertility rates falling in the aging population and highlights the continued necessity of policy innovation and adaptation. The results contribute to a broader understanding of the demographic trends and policy response and provide insights into the social and economic background of the strategy in the future.