bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAMÍLIAS DA ELITE RURAL ESTANCIEIRA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL: MEIOS DE INTERAÇÃO SOCIAL E CULTURAL E ESTRATÉGIAS MATRIMONIAIS E SUCESSORAIS DE REPRODUÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Piccin Marcos Botton
Published: October 2020

Este artigo analisa os principais meios de interação social e cultural e as estratégias matrimoniais e sucessorais de reprodução social da elite grande proprietária de terra criadora de gado extensivo no Rio Grande do Sul. Os meios de interação social e cultural, como clubes, associações culturais e esportivas são fundamentais para a reprodução de um habitus de elite e a constituição de estratégias matrimoniais marcadamente endogâmicas ao próprio grupo. A análise das estratégias sucessorais indica que o tamanho do patrimônio em terras herdado é diretamente dependente da taxa de fecundidade das famílias, assim como o patrimônio formado por ocasião do matrimônio é dependente da realização de um bom casamento. O foco da análise são duas gerações que nasceram no século XX, a primeira entre os anos de 1900 e 1930 e asegunda entre 1920 a 1960, em que seis linhagens de grandes proprietários são analisadas, perfazendo 99 matrimônios.Palavras-chave: Patronato rural. Elites. Estancieiros. Estratégiasmatrimoniais. Estratégias sucessorais. Reprodução social.FAMILIES FROM THE RURAL PATRONAGE ELITE IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL: MEANS OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL INTERACTION, AND MARITAL AND SUCCESSION STRATEGIES OF SOCIAL REPRODUCTIONAbstractThis article analyzes the main means of social and cultural interaction and the marital and succession strategies of social reproduction of the elite which largely owns extensive-cattle-breeding land in Rio Grandedo Sul. The social and cultural means of interaction, such as clubs or cultural and sportive associations are fundamental for the reproduction of an elite habitus and the constitution of marital strategies markedlyendogamous to the group itself. The analysis of succession strategies indicates that the size of inherited land assets is directlydependent on the fertility rate of the families, as well as that the wealth formed on the occasion of the marriage is dependent on the accomplishment of a good marriage. The focus of the analysis are two generations that were born in the twentieth century, the first between the years of 1900 and 1930, and the second between 1920 to 1960, in which six lines of large proprietors are analyzed, making 99 marriages in total.Keywords: Rural patronage. Elites. Farmers. Marital strategies. Succession strategies. Social reproduction.
COM QUANTOS PRATOS LIMPOS SE FAZ UMA VANGUARDA? GÊNERO, CLASSE E AUTORIDADE CULTURAL NO DEBUT DE GRISELDA GAMBARO NA DRAMATURGIA
Authors: Succi Brunela
Published: October 2020

Através da análise de documentos sobre o debut de Griselda Gambaro como dramaturga e de sua peça El Desatino publicados majoritariamente entre os anos de 1965 e 1970, proponho descrever algumas das estratégias de construção e autorização de sua trajetória artística no contexto das disputas ao redor da definição de uma vanguarda teatral argentina nos anos 1960 em Buenos Aires. Em especial, enfoco aquelas estratégias que visam viabilizar a sua trajetória e sua autoridade no campo teatral através da burla dos constrangimentos de gênero e classe, a saber: a formação autodidata, as parcerias artísticas e a amorosa, a circulação do prestígio entre a dramaturga, outros artistas e o Instituto Di Tella, e a relação com a cidade.
LOS CAMINOS DE BOURDIEU EN ARGENTINA: ÚLTIMAS NOTICIAS
Authors: Baranger Denis
Published: October 2020

Para abordar a recepção de Bourdieu na Argentina no século XXI, começamos descrevendo as condições socioeconômicas e institucionais que permitiram em grande parte deste período um desenvolvimento excepcional das ciências sociais em geral e, nesse contexto, o florescimento de obras de inspiração Bourdieusiana. Em seguida, apresentam-se as trajetórias de uma seleção de expoentes dessa tradição, com o objetivo de mostrar os diferentes caminhos que eles seguiram nos últimos anos. Finalmente, concluímos discutindo sobre o não-campo das ciências sociais na Argentina e sobre o lugar do Bourdieusianismo nesse espaço.
POR DENTRO E POR FORA: A SUBVERSÃO NA PRÁTICA
Authors: Dulong Delphine
Published: October 2020

O artigo aborda a noção de instituição retomando as diferentes dimensões de análise implicadas no estudo de práticas e condutas subversivas. Apresenta uma reflexão sobre esses comportamento e sua vinculação, por um lado, com mecanismos de censura ou validação (regras e papeis institucionais), e, por outro, com as propriedades dos atores, da própria instituição e do contexto, com especial foco na presença de mulheres em espaços políticos.
2017 Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programına İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri (Aksaray İli Örneği)
Authors: TURAN Refik
Published: October 2020

İlk ve ortaokullarda 2017-2018 öğretim yılından itibaren uygulanmaya başlanan 2017 Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programını (SBDÖP) öğretmen görüşleri doğrultusunda değerlendirmeyi amaçlayan bu araştırmada genel tarama modeli ile nitel araştırma modelinden oluşan karma model kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Aksaray ili merkez ve ilçelerinde 2018-2019 öğretim yılında görev yapan 164 sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni, örneklemini ise bu evren içerisinden tesadüfi örneklem yoluyla seçilen 85 sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin 2017 SBDÖP’nın perspektifi, yaklaşımı, vizyonu ve genel amaçları, beceri eğitimi, değer eğitimi, kavram öğretimi, ölçme ve değerlendirme, öğrenme alanları, ünite ve kazanım, ilişkilendirmeler ve kazanım tablosu boyutlarına ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya koyacak şekilde geliştirilen soru formu ile Programının olumlu ve güçlü ve eksik ve zayıf yönleri ile programa ilişkin değişiklik önerilerini ortaya koyacak şekilde tasarlanmış yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu da kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Aksaray ilinde görev yapan sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin genel olarak 2017 SBDÖP’na yaklaşımlarının olumlu olduğu, kazanımların azaltılmış olmasını programın en olumlu ve güçlü, kazanımlar için öngörülen sürelerin yetersiz olmasının ise programın en zayıf ve eksik yönü olduğunu düşündükleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Programa ilişkin en sık dile getirilen öneri ise sosyal bilgiler dersine ayrılan haftalık ders saati miktarının artırılması olmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda öğretim programın öğretmenler tarafından yeterli görülme ve benimsenme oranlarını yükseltilmeye çalışılması, bunun için uygulanma sürecinden elde edilen veriler, konuyla ilgili olarak gerçekleştirilmiş araştırma sonuçları ve öğretmenlerin değişiklik önerilerini dikkate alarak programın güncellenmesinin öğretmenlerin öğretim programının tanıma ve uygulama becerilerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik eğitim faaliyetlerinin düzenlenmesi önerilmiştir
Türkiye’nin Sıhhî ve İçtimaî Coğrafyası Raporlarına Göre: Kırklareli
Authors: AYSAL Necdet , DİNÇER Hasan
Published: October 2020

Osmanlı Devleti’nin Avrupa topraklarında Edirne vilayetine bağlı bir sancak merkezi olan Kırklareli, 19. yüzyıl resmî kayıtlarına göre dokuma, bağcılık ve hayvancılık ürünleri ile Avrupa pazarlarında revaçta olan bir şehirdir. Savaş yıllarında büyük bir göç akınına uğrayan kent, aynı zamanda 1920’de Yunan işgaline de maruz kalmıştır. İşgal yıllarında üretimde keskin bir düşüş yaşanmış özellikle Yunanlıların planlı yağmacılığı sonucu yoksulluk had safhaya ulaşmıştır. Kırklareli, Mudanya Ateşkes Antlaşması sonrası 10 Kasım 1922’de Yunan işgalinden kurtulmuştur. İşgal sonrası, halkın üretimi artırma gayreti ve devletin özellikle tarımı destekleme konusundaki çabasına karşın, savaşların yarattığı yıkım öylesine büyüktür ki, 1925 yılında dahi birçok alanda üretim miktarı 1894 yılının gerisindedir. Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında Kırklareli’de batıl inanç ve hurafeler halkın günlük yaşamında önemli yer tutmaktadır. Ancak eğitimin önemini çok erken kavrayan ve yeniliklere son derece açık olan şehir halkı, Cumhuriyetin bütün kazanımlarını coşkuyla sahiplenmiştir. Bugün itibarıyla, Kırklareli’de yaşamakta olan gelenekler, zihniyet, dünyevî sorunları çözme usulleri ve üretim düzeyinin; 1920'li yılların verileri ve somut gerçekliği ile karşılaştırılması, kent halkının olduğu kadar Cumhuriyetin başarısını da değerlendirebilmeyi mümkün kılacaktır. 1922-1938 yılları arasında Türkiye’nin sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik ve sağlık konularındaki gerçekliğini ortaya koymak amacıyla hazırlanan raporlardan birisi de Kırklareli vilayetine aittir. Bu çalışmada, Kırklareli’nin Cumhuriyet dönemine devrolunan sosyal, kültürel ve iktisadi koşulları 1925 tarihli rapor çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiş ve şehrin Cumhuriyet döneminde kat ettiği gelişmeler tahlil edilmiştir.
İstanbul, Kahire ve Beyrut Üçgeninde Firarî Bir Osmanlı Polisi
Authors: YÜKSEL Ahmet
Published: October 2020

Osmanlı polis müessesesinin taşrada teşkilatlanıp yaygınlaşması 1880’li yıllar itibariyle gerçekleşmiştir. Bu çalışma o teşkilatın mensuplarından birisinin son derece ilginç ve bir o kadar da heyecanı yüksek hikayesini konu edinmektedir. I. Dünya Savaşı’nın hemen arifesinde Ali Rıza isimli ve Aydın Vilayeti’ne bağlı İzmir’de görevli üçüncü sınıf bir polis komiseri rüşvet suçlamasıyla meslekten atılınca soluğu Mısır’da almıştır. Giderken beraberinde üzerine zimmetli devlet eşyalarını da götürdüğü iddiasıyla Osmanlı yönetimi Ali Rıza Efendi’nin peşine düşmüştür. O şekilde başlayan takip amansız bir kovalamacaya dönüşmüş ve nice ilginç gelişmeyi beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu araştırma o takibe odaklanmakla birlikte devrin Aydın polis teşkilatına, kanunî metinler üzerinden polislik mesleğinin işleyişine ve ayrıca bazı politik olay ve şahsiyetlere dair ayrıntılar da sunmaktadır. Son olarak, yakın bir zamanda “Abdülhamid İstanbul’unda Bir Polisin Yaşamı”na ilişkin küçük ama doyurucu bir araştırma gerçekleştiren Roger A. Deal’in “Osmanlı polis çalışmalarını hızla gelişen sosyal tarih alanına kaydırarak devlet merkezli tartışmalardan uzaklaştırmak” yönünde kapısını araladığı arzu istikametinde bir ilerleme kaydedebilmek de bu araştırmanın ulaşmak istediği hedeflerden birisi olmuştur. Bahsedilen amaçlar doğrultusunda bu çalışmanın vücuda getirilmesi noktasında Osmanlı arşiv vesikaları başta olmak üzere Aydın polis teşkilatı ve polislik mesleğine ilişkin düzenlemeler hakkında Düstur, Salname ve Polis Mecmuası gibi süreli ve resmi yayınlardan, ayrıca zaman, mekân ve insana dair araştırma inceleme türü çalışmalardan da istifade edilmiştir.
Development of a method for melamine determination in beer and beer-type beverages by GC-MS/MS
Authors: Malečková Michaela , Vrzal Tomáš , Olšovská Jana
Published: October 2020

Based on the European regulation, the Czech Association of Breweries and Malthouses recommends 2.5 mg/kg as maximum permitted concentration of melamine for beer, barley, malt, hop, and their products. For this reason, the first analytical method for melamine determination in beer and beer-type beverages was developed. The sample preparation included ion-exchange solid-phase extraction and subsequent derivatization with BSTFA. Qualitative and quantitative analysis was performed by gas chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. Validation parameters of the method, such as limits of detection and quantification were 0.1 mg/L and 0.4 mg/L, respectively. Extended uncertainty of the final method was evaluated to 0.1 mg/L. The method was applied on twenty samples of beer lagers, or other beer styles; all had the level of melamine under the limit of quantification (< 0.4 mg/L).
Microbiology of brewing production - bacteria of the order Enterobacterales and culture methods for their detection
Authors: Kubizniaková Petra , Brožová Martina , Štulíková Kateřina , Vontrobová Eva , Hanzalíková Katarína , Matoulková Dagmar
Published: October 2020

The growth of 7 strains belonging to the order of Enterobacterales, represented by the species of Citrobacter Freundii, Enterobacter cloacae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella oxytoca, Obesumbacterium proteus, Rahnella aquatilis, Raoultella terrigena, Serratia marcescens and Shimwellia pseudoproteus, was monitored on selected cultivation media. Three types of agars - Endo, MacConkey and Chromocult Coliform agar together with two incubation temperatures of 28 and 37 °C were tested under aerobic conditions. The aim of the study was to detect such essential enterobacteria harmful to beer that cannot be proven at 37 °C, which is the temperature usually used in operational laboratories in breweries. Our results showed that most of the tested strains of enterobacteria were able to grow at 28 °C on all selected types of agar. The exception was just the representatives detection of which is problematic at 37 °C. Nevertheless, a little or no growth was always observed on just one of the tested media.
Keputusan Pembelian Dipengaruhi oleh Kesadaran, Kualitas, Asosiasi dan Loyalitas Merek Melalui Kepercayaan Merek Kamera Sony Pada Komunitas Fotografi di Malang
Authors: Ramadhan Tri Sugiarti , Farida Eka
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze purchasing decisions that are influenced by brand awareness, quality, association, and loyalty through brand trust. This type of research is a causal relationship with an explanatory character. The population in this research is the photography community DSLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex) camera users in Malang, East Java, totaling 190 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 66 respondents. The analysis used is path analysis, and the results show that purchasing decisions are influenced by brand awareness, quality, association, and loyalty through brand trust. The results showed that purchasing decisions are influenced by awareness, quality, association, and brand loyalty through brand trust.
Studi Mediasi Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Industri Retail: Peran Kualitas Layanan dan Implikasinya terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Ramadhan Mohammad Nur Safri , Asnawi Nur
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to determine the direct effect of retail service quality on customers' loyalty and satisfaction, the effect of customer satisfaction on their loyalty and how much customer satisfaction mediates retail service quality on customers' loyalty on Super Indo Bendungan Sutami customers, Malang. This research method uses comparative research with a quantitative approach. The sample used was 120 respondents with collected data by a questionnaire. The data analysis in this study used the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results of this research indicate that there is a direct effect of the retail service quality variable upon customers' loyalty and also on customer satisfaction which has a direct influence on customers of Super Indo Bendungan Sutami. Meanwhile, loyalty and can mediate the effect of retail service quality on customer loyalty.
Incontinence: We Need to Talk About Leaks
Authors: Rosato-Scott Claire , Barrington Dani J. , Bhakta Amita , House Sarah J. , Mactaggart Islay , Wilbur Jane
Published: October 2020

Anyone, of any gender, at any age, can leak urine or faeces. What would you do if it happened to you? Imagine if you’d woken up this morning and you’d wet the bed. What would you do? Have a wash, put on clean clothes, change the bedding and put it in a washing machine? You may go to the shop and buy an incontinence pad. And perhaps if you knew that there was help available for leaking urine you’d make an appointment to see a doctor next week and then just carry on with the rest of your day, dignity intact. Now imagine if you’d woken up this morning and you’d wet the bed. But to have a wash, or clean your clothes and bedding, you’d have to walk for an hour to collect water. Imagine you are frightened to walk there alone, the path is steep and you struggle to use the hand pump. Even if you did get water, you don’t have enough soap so the smells would linger anyway. And after all that effort, you have nothing to wear to soak up urine if it happens again. What if you didn’t know that leaking urine was common, and you spent the rest of the day worried about your health and too embarrassed to go to work in case people could tell? What if you were worried that your partner would hit you again for making a mess so you had very little to drink all day for fear of it happening again? What can you do to support people living with incontinence? To start, we need to talk about leaks.
TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Authors: Radić-Bojanić Biljana
Published: October 2020

The focus of this paper is one of the methods of foreign language learning called Total Physical Response, which falls in line with neurolinguistic principles and naturalness of language acquisition. In the paper we identify the neurolinguistic background on which this method of foreign language instruction rests, namely we discuss how the acquisition of the mother tongue is mirrored in Total Physical Response – the teacher uses imperatives and body movements, which students then imitate, just like children observe their parents speaking and doing things. Furthermore, we discuss the role of left and right hemispheres of the brain in Total Physical Response and how this method develops and emphasizes the creative, physical side of language acquisition thus avoiding simultaneous reception and production. In addition, we also try to present some of the principles that teachers rely on in the teaching process and types of the TPR method in the classroom, depending on the materials used. Finally, we attempt to identify certain drawbacks of this method, which essentially present its limitations.
STAVOVI SREDNJOŠKOLACA O MODELIMA ISKUSTVENOG UČENJA
Authors: Branković Drago
Published: October 2020

Posljednje decenije u pedagoškoj nauci prepoznatljive su i po razvijanju posebne teorije iskustvenog učenja. U osnovi teorijskih shvatanja većeg broja autora nalaze se suptilni problemi iskustva, odnosa ličnog i vanjskog svijeta, transformacije iskustva, iskustvenog učenja, reflesije (kritička refleksija), dometi i ograničenja (vrijednosti) iskustvenog učenja. Teorijskom analizom savremene pedagoške literature identifikovano je osam modela iskustvenog učenja: iskustveno učenje samorefleksijom, iskustveno učenje grupnom refleksijom, učenje iz doživljenog iskustva, učenje iz tuđeg iskustva, učenje iz zamišljenog iskustva, iskustveno učenje u porodici, iskustveno učenje u nastavi, iskustveno učenje u slobodnom vremenu. Cilj empirijskog istraživanja bio je ispitivanje stavova srednjoškolaca o vrijednostima osnovnih modela iskustvenog učenja. Primijenjena je empirijska naučno-istraživačka metoda (survey istraživački postupak) na prigodnom uzorku od 308 učenika srednjih škola sa područja Banja Luke, Prijedora i Mrkonjić Grada. Upotrijebljen je posebno konstruisan skaler (SVMIU) sa osam podskalera sa ukupno 40 tvrdnji na petostepenoj skali likertovog tipa. Rezultati empirijskog istraživanja potvrdili su osnovnu hipotezu da srednjoškolci imaju izgrađene statvove o vrijednosti iskustvenog učenja (Mean 3,41 od maksimalno 5,00) kao i hipotezu o međusobnoj povezanosti njihovih stavova o vrijednostima pojedinih modela iskustvenog učenja (značajnost na nivou 0,01). Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na potrebu daljnjih proučavanja povezanosti iskustvenog učenja sa učenjem u nastavi (formalno učenje) i drugim oblicima neformalnog i informalnog učenja.
COMPLEX BIOSTIMULATION OF INTRAPLEURAL ADHESIOGENESIS IN THORACAL SURGERY
Authors: Kalashnikov Anton V. , Vorobiev Alexander A. , Kalashnikova Svetlana A. , Salimov Dmitry Sh.
Published: October 2020

The aim of the study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of platelet enriched plasma in the complex treatment of chest trauma and chronic pleural empyema.

Materials and methods. The work was performed on 450 male rats, simulated with chest trauma (n=180) and chronic pleural empyema (n=270). In the experimental groups, biostimulation of adhesiogenesis as an intrapleural injection of 1 ml of platelet-enriched plasma was carried out; in the comparison group; the animals with pleural empyema were injected with 1 ml of doxycycline solution; in the negative control groups, the treatment was not carried out at all. Withdrawal from the experiment took place on the 10th, 20th, 30th days. The samples of intrapleural adhesions were fixed in 10% formalin, followed by histological tracing and preparation of micropreparations, staining with hematoxylin and eosin. The morphometric study included determination of the volume fraction (VF) of collagen and reticular fibers; fibrin; inflammatory cells; blood-stream (%).

Results. An intrapleural administration of platelet-rich plasma is an effective way to stabilize the rib cage in chest injuries, and to eliminate residual cavities in chronic pleural empyema. When assessing the severity of the adhesions in chest trauma, it was found out that adhesions are most often visualized at the sites of rib fractures (from 13.3 to 40%). In pleural empyema, during the entire process of observation, the VF of collagen fibers forming adhesions was higher in the group with biological stimulation of adhesiogenesis than in the NCpe group and in the CG. In the PRP group, already at the initial stages of the experiment, this indicator was significantly lower than in the NC and CG (p<0.05).

Conclusion. Based on the data obtained, the effectiveness of the use of platelet-enriched plasma in thoracic surgery for the biological potentiation of adhesiogenesis has been proved in experimental chest injuries and chronic pleural empyema.
Konsep Akuntabilitas dalam Gereja Katolik
Authors: Wijaya Leonita Catherine , Prasetyo Whedy , Kustono Alwan Sri
Published: October 2020

This study aims to describe the concept of income and burden on the Holy Heart of the Virgin Mary Catholic Church. This research chooses the Sacred Heart of the Virgin Mary Catholic Church as the object of research, because the Sacred Heart of the Virgin Mary is a newly established church, so that accountability is an important pillar for the newly established church to gain the trust of the people. This research uses the interpretivis paradigm by using the case study method in its research method. Thus, primary and secondary data sources are needed in research, and use interviews, observations and documentation in this study. Data analysis methods used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification as well as drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that in general the Sacred Heart Church of the Virgin Mary has carried out finansial management properly, where finansial management is carried out accordingly, starting from planning to accountability. In this church the proposal is made in issuing funds used for ecclesiastical activities. The finansial reporting system made by finansial managers is fairly simple because  tis based on trust in managing finances obtained through collectives and contributions from the people to fulfill the operational activities of the church.

Keywords:       Accountability, Transparency, Church, Accounting
Jumlah Trombosit pada Mencit Diabetes setelah Pemberian Ekstrak Rumput Laut Merah (Rhodophyceae)
Authors: Kartikasari Dahna Maudita , Indahyani Didin Erma , Praharani Depi
Published: October 2020

Oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus triggers activation and increases in platelet counts that play a role in the formation of platelet plugs in the blood clotting process. If excessive blood clots occur, there is a risk of cardiovascular disease. Red seaweed extract contains carotenoids, phenols and their derivatives, fikobilin pigments, polysaccharide sulfates, and vitamins. The biggest phenol compound is flavonoids which are compounds that can produce platelet antia-gregation effects. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of giving red seaweed extract to platelet counts in diabetic mice. The study group consisted of the treatment group of red seaweed extract, normal control, positive control and negative controls. The dosage of seaweed extract as much as 10 mg / 20 grBB is given in condition. The calculation of platelet count is carried out directly with the Brecher Cronkite method using a calculated room Improved Neubauer. The One Way ANOVA test results showed a significance value (p <0.05), that is, the group of diabetic mice given red seaweed extract had a lower platelet count of 280000 μl compared to diabetic mice given metformin as much as 379000 μl. The decrease is due to flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, β carotene, vitamins and minerals able to stabilize the production of megakaryocytes and platelets, prevent the destruction of pancreatic β cells and prevent free radicals. It was concluded that red seaweed extract can reduce platelet counts of diabetic mice near normal values.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup - Fungsi Penglihatan Pasien dengan Glaukoma di Poli Mata Rumah Sakit di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Siswoyo Siswoyo , Kushariyadi Kushariyadi , Purwitasari Deby Febriyani
Published: October 2020

Glaucoma is a neuro-optic disease characterized by an increase of IOP and progressive and incurable. Most cases of glaucoma do not show initial symptoms until there is a decrease in vision to blindness. This visual impairment can have an impact on the individual's ability to doing daily activities and will affect the quality of life-related to the visual function. This study aims to analyze the quality of life (vision function) in glaucoma patients at dr. Soebandi hospital, Baladhika Husada hospital, and Bina Sehat hospital in Jember Regency. The type of research is descriptive quantitative. 73 respondents were obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data collection using the Glaucoma Quality of Life 15 questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate. The results of the study were 47 respondents (64.4%) had a good quality of life and 26 respondents (35.6%) had a poor quality of life. In conclusion, the quality of life (vision function) of glaucoma patients is in a good category. This means that respondents can still do their daily activities independently with the help of glasses or not. The implication of this research is that nurses act as educators and counselors to provide all information about glaucoma and determine further planning to help improve patients' quality of life.
Efek Seduhan Kopi Robusta terhadap Jumlah Limfosit pada Daerah Tarikan Ligamen Periodontal Gigi Marmut (Cavia Cobaya) yang Diinduksi Gaya Mekanis Ortodonti
Authors: Hidayatullah Ginanjar , Herniyati Herniyati , Putri Leliana Sandra Deviade
Published: October 2020

Malocclusion is an occlusion that deviates from the normal state, so it needs to be treated using an orthodontic device. The formation of new alveolar bone after obtaining an orthodontic force will be surrounded by osteoid bones are not stable enough (relapse). Robusta coffee (Coffea robusta) has flavonoids which can increase lymphocyte proliferation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of robusta coffee on the number of lymphocyte cells in the tension area of marmot’s (Cavia cobaya) periodontal ligament which induced by mechanical orthodontic forces. This type of research is laboratory experimental with the Post Test Only Control Group Design. The average number of lymphocyte cells in group A = 0.75, B = 1.45, C = 1.26, D = 1.54. One-way Anova test results showed that the number of lymphocyte cells in all groups showed a significant difference (p <0.05). The results of the post hoc LSD test showed that group A had significant differences with group B and group D (p <0.05). While group C did not have a significant difference with group A (p> 0.05). The conclusion obtained is that the provision of robusta coffee brew for 2 weeks can increase the number of lymphocyte cells in the tension area of marmot’s (Cavia cobaya) periodontal ligament which induced by orthodontic mechanical forces compared to without robusta coffee brew.
The Degree of Practicing Creative Leadership by the Principals of Primary Schools in the North West Badia District in Mafraq
Authors: العليمات د. فوزية محمد
Published: October 2020

This study aimed at identifying the degree of practicing creative leadership by the principals of primary schools in the North West Badia District in Mafraq governorate. To achieve this objective, a questionnaire was developed consisting of (55) statements, covering four areas: (originality, flexibility, fluency and initiative), and was administered to a sample of (550) teachers. The results of the study showed that the total degree of practicing creative leadership by the principals of the primary schools in the North West Badia district in Mafraq governorate was significant, with a high degree of practice in two areas (initiative and flexibility), and with a medium degree of practice in two areas (originality and fluency). The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences between the responses of the study sample towards the areas of the study tool combined and the tool as a whole according to the difference of gender variable in favor of females, as well as according to the different years of experience in each area (originality, flexibility, and fluency) in favor of all categories of years of experience.

Keywords: degree of practice, primary schools, creative leadership.
COVID-19 AND THE GREAT PANDEMICS OF HUMANITY: a historical and sociological view
Authors: Gasque Natália de Lima , Dias Fábio Andrade , Rodrigues Francielli Gonçalves , Marvulli Maria Vitória Nogueira , Moraes Nelson Russo de
Published: October 2020

Sociology as an area of knowledge that studies human social relations has been used as a safe way to understand the phenomena that involve human beings in their sociability. Accordingly, this article presents a literature and documentary review, within a socio-historical perspective, about the main pandemics that have plagued humanity in order to discuss the covid-19 pandemic. For this objective to be achieved, a bibliographic and documentary review was carried out based on a qualitative historiographical approach. The review generated a historically organized discussion of the main pandemics that occurred to humanity, which led to the understand of a convergence between the fields of public health, public policies as well as the need to create structures to prevent and fight pandemics. It is concluded that the pandemic cycles faced by humanity interfere strongly in several social issues, slowing down the rhythm of people’s lives, generating structural and political changes in the health and economic systems.
COVID-19 E GRANDES PANDEMIAS DA HUMANIDADE: um olhar histórico e sociológico
Authors: Gasque Natália de Lima , Silva Fábio Andrade , Rodrigues Francielli Gonçalves , Marvulli Maria Vitória Nogueira , Moraes Nelson Russo de
Published: October 2020

Contextualização: A Sociologia enquanto área do conhecimento que estuda as relações sociais humanas vem sendo utilizada como caminho seguro para o entendimento dos fenômenos que envolvem os seres humanos em sua sociabilidade. Objetivo: Diante disso, este artigo apresenta um recorte revisional, dentro de uma perspectiva socio-histórica, acerca das principais pandemias que assolaram a humanidade, culminando no diálogo contemporâneo sobre a pandemia de covid-19. Método: Para isto, utilizou-se como método a revisão bibliográfica e documental, a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa historiográfica, trazendo uma discussão organizada historicamente das principais pandemias que atingiram a humanidade. Resultado: Como resultado, elencou-se a convergência entre os campos da saúde pública, políticas públicas e a necessidade de criação de estruturas para a prevenção e combate às pandemias. Conclusões: Conclui-se que os ciclos pandêmicos enfrentados pela humanidade interferem fortemente em diversas questões sociais, desacelerando o ritmo de vida das pessoas e de toda humanidade, gerando mudanças estruturais e políticas nos sistemas de saúde e econômicos.
Assessment of the accuracy of open-circuit respiration chambers for measuring enteric methane emissions in cattle
Authors: Arceo-Castillo Jeyder Israael , Jiménez-Ocampo Rafael , Flores-Santiago Ever del Jesús , Escobar-Restrepo Carlos Santiago , Aguilar-Pérez Carlos Fernando , Solorio-Sánchez Francisco Javier , Quintana-Owen Patricia , Ku-Vera Juan Carlos
Published: October 2020

Ruminants are the main source of methane emissions from the agricultural sector. Emission inventories and mitigation strategies require reliable technics of measurement. The respiration chamber methodology is a precise approach for measuring enteric methane emissions in cattle. A set of experiments was carried out to validate two respiration chambers for measuring enteric methane emissions of cattle. The chambers were calibrated considering three main components: the methane analyzer, the air duct and air extraction system, and the chamber itself, by evaluating linearity and response time of the analyzer, plateau variability and high purity methane recoveries in chambers. Recovery test calculations carried out after releasing high purity methane into the chambers gave calibration factors of 0.95 ± 0.05 and 1.03 ± 0.03 for the complete system of respirations chambers one and two, respectively, with corresponding uncertainties of 4.87 and 2.49%. Thus, the respiration chambers for enteric methane measurements of cattle at the University of Yucatan, Mexico function with precision and accuracy. This technique can be used to establish methane inventories and methane mitigation strategies in cattle.
Mitigation of Gaseous Emissions from Swine Manure with the Surficial Application of Biochars
Authors: Meiirkhanuly Zhanibek , Koziel Jacek A. , Chen Baitong , Białowiec Andrzej , Lee Myeongseong , Wi Jisoo , Banik Chumki , Brown Robert C. , Bakshi Santanu
Published: October 2020

Environmental impact associated with odor and gaseous emissions from animal manure is one of the challenges for communities, farmers, and regulatory agencies. Microbe-based manure additives treatments are marketed and used by farmers for mitigation of emissions. However, their performance is difficult to assess objectively. Thus, comprehensive, practical, and low-cost treatments are still in demand. We have been advancing such treatments based on physicochemical principles. The objective of this research was to test the effect of the surficial application of a thin layer (¼"; 6.3 mm) of biochar on the mitigation of gaseous emissions (as the percent reduction, % R) from swine manure. Two types of biochar were tested: highly alkaline and porous (HAP) biochar made from corn stover and red oak (RO), both with different pH and morphology. Three 30-day trials were conducted with a layer of HAP and RO (2.0 & 1.65 kg∙m-2, respectively) applied on manure surface, and emissions of ammonia (NH3), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), greenhouse gases (GHG), and odorous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were measured. The manure and biochar type and properties had an impact on the mitigation effect and its duration. RO significantly reduced NH3 (19-39%) and p-cresol (66-78%). H2S was mitigated (16~23%), but not significantly for all trials. Significant (66~78%) reductions for p-cresol were observed for all trials. The phenolic VOCs had relatively high % R in most trials but not significantly for all trials. HAP reduced NH3 (4~21%) and H2S (2~22%), but not significantly for all trials. Significant % R for p-cresol (91~97%) and skatole (74~95%) were observed for all trials. The % R for phenol and indole ranged from (60~99%) & (29~94%) but was not significant for all trials. The impact on GHGs, isobutyric acid, and the odor was mixed with some mitigation and generation effects. However, larger-scale experiments are needed to understand how biochar properties and the dose and frequency of application can be optimized to mitigate odor and gaseous emissions from swine manure. The lessons learned can also be applicable to surficial biochar treatment of gaseous emissions from other waste and area sources.
Sustainable Heritage Tourism: Native American Preservation Recommendations at Arches, Canyonlands, and Hovenweep National Parks
Authors: Stoffle Richard , Seowtewa Octavius , Kays Cameron , Van Vlack Kathleen
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Sustainable use of Native American heritage places is viewed in this analysis as serving to preserve their traditional purposes and sustain the cultural landscapes that give them heritage meaning. The research is about the potential impacts of heritage tourism to selected Native American places at Arches National Park, Canyonlands National Park, and Hovenweep National Monument. The impacts of tourists to a heritage place must be understood as having both potential effects on the place itself and on an integrated cultural landscape. Impacts to one place potentially change other places- functions in a Native American landscape and the integrity of the landscape itself. The analysis is based on 696 interviews with representatives from nine tribes and pueblos, who in addition to defining the cultural meaning of places, officially made 349 heritage management recommendations. The U.S. National Park Service interprets Natives American resources and then brings millions of tourists to these through museums, brochures, outdoor displays, and ranger-guided tours. Native American ethnographic study participants argued that tourist education and regulation can increase the sustainability of Native American places in a park and can help protect related places beyond the park.
Risk Analysis of the Power System Protection Delayed Triggers in Power Network Integrating Renewable Energy Sources in Fault Dynamic States
Authors: Szablicki Mateusz , Rzepka Piotr , Halinka Adrian
Published: October 2020

In the development of power systems it is indicated very often, that transformation of power systems should be carried out in accordance with the idea of energy democracy. This will develop energy communities, that are trying to meet energy needs by using local renewable generation sources. This may result with a temporary low load on the MV lines connecting the community grid and the power system. Such state may cause incorrect operation of power protection systems. This can cause an extended protection operation time, due to decision algorithms inactivity at low values of measurement currents. Therefore, the detailed MV lines overcurrent digital protection model and a dynamic model of the power network were developed. The simulation results are showing that the settings of the parameters activating the protection decision algorithms affect their operation time in dynamic conditions. The conclusion is that the development of the power protection automatics must be carried out in the same time (preferably in advance) with the change of the power system operation model. This is very important for future power systems with high penetration energy communities and renewable generation sources.
Whole-genome sequencing and phenotyping revealed structural variants and varied level of resistance against leaf crumple disease in diverse lines of snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)
Authors: Agarwal Gaurav , Kavalappara Saritha Raman , Gautam Saurabh , da Silva Andre Luiz Biscaia Ribeiro , Simmons Alvin M. , Srinivasan Rajagopalbabu , Dutta Bhabesh
Published: October 2020

The production and quality of Phaseolus vulgaris (snap bean) have been negatively impacted by leaf crumple disease caused by two whitefly-transmitted begomoviruses; cucurbit leaf crumple virus (CuLCrV) and sida golden mosaic Florida virus (SiGMFV), which often appear as a mixed infection in Georgia. Host resistance is the most economical management strategy against whitefly-transmitted viruses. Currently, information is not available with respect to resistance to these two viruses in commercial cultivars. In two field seasons (2018 and 2019), we screened Phaseolus sp. genotypes (n = 84 in 2018; n = 80 in 2019; most of the genotypes were common in both years with a few exceptions) for resistance against CuLCrV and/or SiGMFV. Twenty genotypes with high- to moderate-levels of resistance (disease severity ranging from 5-50%) to CuLCrV and/or SiGMFV were identified. Twenty-one genotypes were found to be highly susceptible with a disease severity of ≥66%. Adult whitefly counts differed significantly among snap bean genotypes for both years. The whole genome of these Phaseolus sp. (n=82) genotypes was sequenced and genetic variability among them was identified. Over 900 giga-base (Gb) of filtered data were generated and >88% of the resulting data were mapped to the reference genome, and SNP and Indel variants in Phaseolus genotypes were obtained. A total of 645,729 SNPs and 68,713 Indels including 30,169 insertions and 38,543 deletions were identified, which were distributed in 11 chromosomes with chromosome 02 harboring the maximum number of variants. These phenotypic and genotypic information will be helpful in genome-wide association studies that will aid in identifying genetic basis of resistance to these begomoviruses in Phaseolus sp.
Making Sense of the Sharing Economy: A Category Formation Approach
Authors: Cotrim João Miguel , Nunes Francisco , Laurenti Rafael
Published: October 2020

The Sharing Economy (SE) has dawn great attention from several stakeholders in society in the last five years. While business actors are interested in financial opportunities to meet consumer needs, new business models, the academia and governmental organizations are concerned with potential unintended effects on the society and environment. In the process of making a clearer comprehension of the SE phenomenon, researchers have identified that, despite its notable global growth, there still persists a lack of a more solid ground in understanding its origins and respective mechanisms under which it has been evolving over time as a category. In this research, we address the problematics of the origins and ascendency of the SE by examining the process by which the SE is arising as a new category, searching for conceptual clarification and pinpointing the legitimacy granted by key stakeholders. Our guiding research questions are: (1) how the SE was formed and evolved as a market category; and (2), as a market category, is the SE legitimate? Additionally, we attempt to identify the nature of the SE as a category. To answer these questions, we conducted an historical analysis of the expression SE and its equivalents. This paper deepens the discussion about the nature of the SE by providing evidence that (i) the SE has predominantly been formed by emergence processes, comprising social movement, similarity clustering and truce components. It is the combination of all these aforementioned processes that renders the SE a special case of market category formation, which, in turn, has been allowing communication, entrepreneurship, regulation and research about what really is the SE, and despite the evident lack of agreements regarding both the label and its content; (ii) there is a generalized legitimacy granted to the SE by a vast number of stakeholders, even though still lacking on the consolidation of socio-political legitimation, and (iii) the nature of the SE seems to fall in a metaphorical approach, particularly, the notion of radial categories.
Solar PV Frequency Control in the U.S. EI and ERCOT Interconnections — Case Studies and Recommendations
Authors: You Shutang
Published: October 2020

This paper studied the solar PV frequency control in the U.S. Eastern Interconnection (EI) and Texas Interconnection (ERCOT) systems. The studied frequency control approaches include droop frequency control, inertia control, and droop-inertia-combined frequency control. The control effects of different frequency controls of PV in the EI and ERCOT are studied using actual high PV penetration interconnection grid models to provide suggestions to the future revision of future PV frequency control standards.
Plant Sexual Reproduction: Perhaps the current plant two-sex model should be replaced with three- and four-sex models?
Authors: Meissner Scott
Published: October 2020

The current plant two-sex model makes the assumption that there are only two sexual reproductive states: male and female. However, the application of this model to the plant alternation of generations requires the subtle redefinition of several common terms related to sexual reproduction, which also seems to obscure aspects of one or the other plant generation: For instance, the homosporous sporophytic plant is treated as being “asexual,” and the gametophytes of angiosperms treated like mere gametes. In contrast, the proposal is made that the sporophytes of homosporous plants are indeed sexual reproductive organisms, as are the gametophytes of heterosporous plants. This view requires the expansion of the number of sexual reproductive states we accept for plants, therefore a three-sex model for homosporous plants and a four-sex model for heterosporous plants are described and then contrasted with the current two-sex model. These new models allow the use of sexual reproductive terms in a manner largely similar to that seen in animals, and may better accommodate the plant alternation of generations life cycle than does the current plant two-sex model. These new three-sex and four-sex models may also help stimulate new lines of research, and examples of how they might alter our view of the flower, and may lead to new perspectives in terms of sexual determination, are presented. Thus it is suggested that plants have more than merely two sexual reproductive states, and that recognition of this may promote our study and understanding of plants.
Introducing a Non-Invasive Monitoring Approach for Bridge Infrastructure with Ground-Based Interferometric Radar
Authors: Michel Chris , Keller Sina
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we introduce a non-invasive approach for monitoring bridge infrastructure with ground-based interferometric radar. This approach is called the mirror mode, since it utilises the flat surface of the bridge underside as a mirror to reflect the signal to a corner reflector on the ground placed opposite of the radar sensor. For proving the feasibility of this approach, a measurement campaign has been carried out at an exemplary bridge in Karlsruhe (Germany) including a radar sensor in mirror mode, a second radar sensor in the default mode and a laser profile scanner. We investigate the potential of this approach to monitor the bridge displacement in vertical direction and compare the results with the two other sensors. The derived results reveal the potential for monitoring bridge infrastructure. Finally, we propose further research aspects of this approach to analyse its capabilities and limitation in the context of non-invasive infrastructure monitoring.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN BUKU TEKS PENDAMPING BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS X DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEBIJAKAN PERBUKUAN
Authors: Fadhilatanni Indi
Published: October 2020

Buku teks pendamping merupakan salah satu media yang berperan penting dalam keberhasilan pembelajaran di sekolah, sesuai dengan kebijakan perbukuan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis buku teks pendamping mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas X dalam perspektif kebijakan perbukuan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis konten dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan beberapa langkah yaitu mencari sumber data, melakukan pencatatan, mereduksi data dengan cara menganalisis data dan menginferensi atau menarik kesimpulan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah buku teks pendamping mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas X yang berjudul “Cerdas Berbahasa Indonesia untuk SMA/MA Kelas X”, karya Engkos Kosasih yang diterbitkan oleh Erlangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keselurahan, buku teks pendamping tersebut sudah memenuhi peraturan pemerintah tentang peraturan pelaksanaan undang-undang nomor 3 tahun 2017 tentang sistem perbukuan. Pemenuhan peraturan pemerintah tersebut dilihat berdasarkan beberapa hal, sebagai berikut, (1) Buku tersebut sudah memenuhi syarat umum sebagai sebuah buku yang diterbitkan, (2) Buku tersebut termasuk buku yang berbentuk cetak dan berjenis buku teks pendamping, (3) Buku teks pendamping tersebut sudah memenuhi standar buku, baik berdasarkan standar materi, standar penyajian, standar desain, maupun standar grafika, (4) Buku tersebut termasuk ke dalam buku pendidikan yang dinilai dan disahkan oleh menteri. Dengan begitu, buku teks pendamping tersebut layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah-sekolah.