bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Karakteristik Petani dengan Motivasinya dalam Membudidayakan Tanaman Tebu (Kasus Kelompok Tani Dewi Ratih 1, Desa Maospati, Kecamatan Maospati, Kabupaten Magetan)
Authors: KURNIASIH DIAN , SUDARTA WAYAN , PARINING NYOMAN
Published: July 2019

Correlation Between Farmer Characteristic With Their Motivation In CultivateA Sugar Cane (In Case Of Dewi Ratih 1 Farmer Group At Maospati Village,Subdistrict Of Maospati, Magetan Regency)

Sugar cane plant plays an important role in meeting the sugar consumtion needs ofsociety and industrial sector. In order to support the improvement of sugar cane plantproduction, the government should provide an input or direction that is needed bysugar cane farmers as a motivation for farmers to increase the production of sugarcane as a raw material for sugar. The characteristics of the farmers have become oneof important factors that affect the farmer motivation in cultivation of sugar caneplant in farmer’s group of Dewi Ratih 1, Maospati Village, Maospati Districts,Magetan Regency. Which is expected to be a reference for the government and thefarmers in determine the policies and development strategies in order to make sugarcane farming can improve revenue and the welfare of the farmers. The purpose ofthis research is to identify the characteristics of the farmer, motivation of the farmersin cultivating sugar cane plant and determine the correlation between the farmerscharacteristics and the farmer motivation in cultivating sugar cane plant in farmer’sgroup of Dewi Ratih 1, Maospati village, Maospati districts, Magetan regency. Thissampling by using simple random method. Data analysis method that is used isdescriptive analysis and spearman rank correlation coefficient test. The result ofdescriptive analysis shows that the farmers characteristics included in the lowcategory, while the farmer motivation in cultivation of sugar cane plant included inthe medium category. The result of spearman rank correlation analysis shows that thecharacteristics of the farmers who have a significant correlation with the motivationof the farmers is age, household income, vast of arable land, the number ofhousehold members, and farming experience.
Strategi Segmenting, Targeting dan Positioning Pemasaran Beras Merah Organik Jatiluwih Bali di Provinsi Bali
Authors: DEWI NI PUTU AYU YULIA , ANTARA MADE , RANTAU I KETUT
Published: July 2019

Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning Strategies of Marketing JatiluwihOrganic Brown Rice in Bali Province

A company cannot serve all consumers in a vast market. Therefore, if the companywishes to be in the market and win a competition, it must seek a strategy that canunderstand consumers and competitors. This study aimed to determine the marketsegment (segmenting), target market (targeting) and market position (positioning) oforganic red rice products of Jatiluwih Bali. The technique of determining samplesused accidental non-probabilitiy random sampling method. Segmenting and targetingwere done using cluster analysis and crosstab analysis tools. Positioning used Multidimensional scaling and Corespondence analysis. The results of this study showedthat there were 3 segments, with percentage of Segment-1 (49%), Segment-2 (31%)and Segment-3 (20%). Based on the market appeal, potential target market wassegment-3. Product positioning based on MDS analysis tool, Jatiluwih rice productwas not in any quadrant, so it showed no resemblance to the competitor's product.Positioning based on CA analysis, organic red rice products Jatiluwih Bali hadadvantages in health attributes, packaging and aroma. Suggestions that can be madeare that the company should implement strategies to increase sales by maintaining orincreasing the attributes of excellence, increasing price discounts and maintainingquality, developing promotional activities and diversification of processed red riceproducts.
Prospek Pengembangan Usahatani Kakao di Desa Pangsan, Kecamatan Petang, Kabupaten Badung
Authors: RAMADHANI RISTA ULVIA , BUDIASA I WAYAN , DJELANTIK A.A.A. WULANDIRA SAWITRI
Published: July 2019

Prospect of Cocoa Farming Development in Pangsan Village, Petang Sub-District of Badung Regency

Cocoa plays an important role for the national economy, especially openingemployment opportunities, sources of income, and foreign exchange. The objectivesof this research are: to investigate the suitability of land for cocoa farming inPangsan Village, financial feasibility of cocoa farming in Pangsan Village, seen frominvestment criteria, and market prospect of cocoa commodity of Pangsan Villageproduction. The analysis used in this research is investment criteria method includingNPV, IRR, and Net B/C for financial feasibility analysis, while land suitability andmarket prospect are analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The findings of thestudy showed that : land in Pangsan Village is appropriate (S2) for cocoa farmingand it has low productivity compared to cocoa productivity in Bali and Indonesia,cocoa farming in Pangsan village which is intercropped with coconut and bananatrees is financially feasible to be cultivated, with NPV of Rp 29.454.914,86, IRR of38%, and Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) of 7,68, and the market prospect of cocoaproducts in Pangsan Village is not prospective for foodstuff, because the product ofcocoa produced is not fermented and not certified.
Kemandirian Petani dalam Mengelola Usahatani Sayuran di Kota Denpasar
Authors: SUCITAYASA I WAYAN , DARMAWAN DWI PUTRA , USTRIYANA I NYOMAN GEDE
Published: July 2019

Self-Reliance of Farmers in Managing Vegetable Farming in Denpasar City

The development of urban agriculture has many challenges such as the difficulty ofobtaining production inputs, the difficulty of obtaining credit, the limited ofresources, the limited time, and the agricultural sector which is not a priority sector.Difficulties in farming in urban areas can be minimized with the self-sufficiency ofeach farmer. The purpose of the study was to investigate how the performance ofvegetable farming management and how the level of self-sufficiency of vegetablefarmers in Denpasar, as well as what factors influence the self-sufficiency ofvegetable farmers in the city of Denpasar in terms of capital, production andmarketing that are categorized in three classes of measurement i.e. less selfsufficiency,moderate self-sufficiency or full self-sufficiency analyzed by qualitativedescriptive method. The results showed that vegetables farming conducted byfarmers in the city of Denpasar was still classified as a traditional that rely on habits.The self-sufficiency seen from the aspects of capital, production and marketing canbe categorized as medium category. Factors that affect the self-sufficiency in thecapital aspect was age. The self-sufficiency in the aspects of production wasinfluenced by the source of information, and the self-sufficiency in the marketingaspect was influenced by the partnership relationship. Based on the results of theresearch, it is recommended to increase the extension to increase knowledge offarmers related to vegetable agribusiness.
Analisis Saluran dan Margin Pemasaran Bunga Potong Anthurium di Desa Candikuning, Kecamatan Baturiti, Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: HASMURULLAH FAQIH , USTRIYANA I NYOMAN GEDE , ANGGRENI I GAA LIES
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to determine the pattern of marketing channels, marketing margin of each marketing channel of anthurium cut flowers in the village of Candikuning and problems faced by anthurium cut flowers farmers in marketing their products. Basic method of this research was descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The research area was taken purposively, that is, Candikuning Village, Baturiti Dustrict, Tabanan Ragency. The method to determine the sample of respondents used census method for farmers, because out of the farmers of anthurium cut flowers in the Village of Candikuning there were eight farmers and snowvall sampling for marketing agencies. The data ware taken either in the form of primary data and secondary data through interviewing, recording and observation. The research result showed that there were two patterns of anthurium cut flower marketing channels in Candikuning Village i.e., channel I : Farmers ? Village Collectors ? Retailer Trades ? Consumers, channel II : Farmers ? Retailer Trades ? Consumers. The highest marketing margin was in the first pattern i.e. IDR 3.000 per stalk, for the pattern II amounted to IDR 2.500 per stalk. The higest share received by the farmers was in the marketing pattern II i.e. 37,5%. The problems faced by anthurium cut flower farmers in marketing their products were the price of anthurium flowers in yhe faremr level was low.
Pola Interaksi Sosial Anggota Subak Hindu dan NonHindu di Subak Pemaket Awen Selatan Desa Pengambengan, Kecamatan Negara, Kabupaten Jembrana
Authors: ASTIAWAN I WAYAN NIKA , DIARTA I KETUT SURYA , SARJANA I MADE
Published: July 2019

Pattern Of Interaction Social In Members Of Hindu And Non Hindu In Subak Pemaket Awen Selatan Pengambengan Village Negara Subdistrict Jembrana Regency

Subak is a customary law community that has socio-agrarian-religious-economic characteristics, Subakof Pemaket Awen Selatan is one of subaks in Bali which has members of Hindu and Non Hindu. Religious differences embraced by members of Subak Pamekat Awen Selatan have led to the potential for conflict. This study was located in Subak Pembaket Awen Selatan, Pengambengan Village, Sub-District of Negara, Jembrana District. The study was conducted from January to March 2017. The data collection used snowball sampling method, that is by determining the number of samples of each religion that consisted of 15 people. Method of analyzing data used descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the pattern of interaction in Subakof Pembaket Awen Selatan is categorized into two, namely the associative patterns (cooperation, help, and accommodation) and dissociative patterns (contravenes and conflicts). The communication pattern in Subak Pembaket Awen Selatan was heterophilic that is, the communication that occurs between different beliefs and backgrounds. The interaction model explains the limits of values and beliefs shared by each religion. These limits are activities that may and should not be done when Hindu and non-Hindu members interact and perform the six tasks and functions of subak.
Kemampuan Kelompok Wanita Tani Sri Rejeki dalam Pengolahan Kripik Ketela di Desa Dawan Klod Kecamatan Dawan, Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: PRATIWI NI LUH GEDE MIRAH WISNU , ASTITI NI WAYAN SRI , PUTRA I GEDE SETIAWAN ADI
Published: July 2019

The ability of Women Farmer Group Sri Rejeki in Processing Chips Cassava in the village of Dawan Klod, Dawan Sub-district, Klungkung Regency

The objectives of this research are: (1) To know the profile of Sri Rejeki farmer; (2) To know the ability of Women Farmer Group Sri Rejeki in Processing Chips Cassava. This research was conducted at Women Farmer Group Sri Rejeki businessman in Chips Cassava in Dawan Klod Village, Dawan Sub-district, Klungkung Regency taken deliberately. Qualitative and quantitative descriptive data analysis methods. The results showed that, (1) Women Farmer Group Sri Rejeki stood on October 22, 1998, a member of 10 people, chairman Ni Nyoman Simprig. Production capacity of cassava chips per day 1,500 pcs and in order to increase to 2,500 pcs or more; (2) The ability of Women Farmer Group Sri Rejeki in processing Chips Cassava including medium category with score 3,20. From the results of this study can be suggested: (1) Farmers group of women as Community Direct Assistance fund users need to improve the performance and quality of its processed products, so as to increase the selling value and income of groups and individuals; (2) Community Direct Assistance program for the domestic industry should be developed not only within the city but also in the countryside, thus it is expected that farmers' production can be absorbed as raw material for processed products.
Peranan Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan (PPL) sebagai Fasilitator Usahatani Petani di Subak Empas Buahan Kecamatan Tabanan Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: PADMASWARI NI PUTU ISTRI , SUTJIPTA NYOMAN , PUTRA I GEDE SETIAWAN ADI
Published: July 2019

The Role of Agricultural Field Extension (PPL) as a Facilitator of Farmers Farming in Subak Empas Buahan Tabanan Subdistrict, Tabanan Regency

Agricultural extension workers are people who work in extension activities by communicating on target extension, so that the target was able to make the decision-making process correctly.Extension activities in agricultural development act as a bridge between the theory to practice run by the farmers with the aim of adding education and innovation of new farmers to a better and advanced agriculture. The purpose of this study is to know how the role of agricultural field extension (PPL) as a facilitator farmers farming in Subak Empas Buahan, District Tabanan.The results of the study showed that the role of extension (PPL) in facilitating the needs of farmers as educators, mediators, motivators, an evaluators. Based on the overall results of respondent’s responses the role of extension workers as educators obtained average score achievement of 3,94 are categorized good. Result of mediator role answer that is with average score 3,99with good category. Result of motivator role answer that is with achievement of average score obtained that is 4,10 with good category. Obtained the result of answers from the role of the evaluator is with the achievement of an average score of 3,92 with good category.
Sektor Unggulan dan Transformasi Ekonomi di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: UTAMI NI MADE LODI DWI , ANTARA MADE , SURYAWARDANI I G. A. OKA
Published: July 2019

Leading Sector and Transformation of Economic in Badung Regency

The development of tourism in Badung regency is rapidly causing inequality of regional development between north and south and the imbalance of development between economic sectors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the basic sectors and economic structure in Badung Regency. This study uses secondary data in the form of data of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), growth rate, and data of working population. Data collection methods used were documentation studies and analyzed using location quotient, dynamic location quotient, total shift share, and shift share. The results of analysis showed that the basis sectors in economic structure of Badung Regency is water supply, waste, and recycling sector, construction sector, transportation and warehousing sector, accommodation and feeding supply sector, and information and communications. The agricultural sub-sector has three sub-sub-sectors that are able to become the basis sub-subsector in the future are food crop sub-sub-sectors, horticultural crops sub-subsector, and fishery sub-sector. Two factors causing the change of agriculture, forestry and fishery sub-sector positions in the economic structure of Badung Regency, namely economic structure and location factor. The economic structure of Badung Regency is transformed from agriculture to services, especially tourism services, followed by shifts in labor absorption.
Permintaan Daun Pisang pada Produsen Nasi Jinggo di Kota Denpasar
Authors: GUNAWAN DEFRY SANJAYA , WIDYANTARA I WAYAN , BUDIASA I WAYAN
Published: July 2019

The Demand for Banana Leaves by the Jinggo Rice Producers in Denpasar City

This study aims to determine the number of banana leaves demand by the jinggo riceproducers in a period of one week, the factors that affect the demand of banana leaves,and to investigate the substitute of banana leaves used by sellers as a jinggo ricewrapper. The research location was in Denpasar City determined by purposivesampling. The population in this research was all of the jinggo rice sellers in DenpasarCity. The sampling technique used snowball sampling method. This research usedtabulation to find out the demand of banana leaves discussed descriptively andqualitatively and by using regression equation which is transformed to analyze theinfluencing factors. The results of this study indicate that the total number of bananaleaves demand by 40 respondents of jinggo rice sellers in Denpasar, within one week isequal to 7,822 folds or as many as 23,466 banana leaf bark. Factors affecting thedemand of banana leaves from the jinggo rice sellers in Denpasar City were the price ofbanana leaves and the amount of production, and there is no substitute for banana leavesused by the 40 jinggo rice sellers in Denpasar City.
Upaya Pemberdayaan Subak Umabun sebagai Lembaga Agribisnis di Desa Angantaka Kecamatan Abiansemal Kabupaten Badung
Authors: SUDIRA DEWA PUTU ALIT , ASTITI NI WAYAN SRI , PUTRA I GEDE SETIAWAN ADI
Published: July 2019

Measuring Empowerment Subak Umabun As Agribusiness Board at VillageAngantaka Abiansemal Badung District

Research efforts empowerment subak as agribusiness board aims to boost the economyand the welfare of farmers, so that the culture of agriculture demand and not abandonedby society, particularly Subak Umabun. This study aims to (1) identify the potentialSubak Umabun related to natural resources, human resources and financial resources,(2) To know the efforts made to empower the board to Subak Umabun agribusiness.This research was conducted at Subak Umabun, the number of respondents 75 peopleappointed by the formula slovin, data that is used structured interviews and in-depthinterviews.The results showed that the potential of Subak Umabun aspects of naturalresources, human resources and financial resources are classified with an average scoreof 3,19. Further empowerment undertaken by Subak Umabun are classified by score of3,21. And the last institution in agribusiness Subak Umabun high achievement score of3,68. Based on these results, it is recommended to the government through theDepartment of Agriculture, Plantation and Forestry Badung need to deepen the study ofthis kind, so that the programs formulated by the government not only in the form ofsocial assistance
Model Partisipasi Petani dalam Pengembangan Agrowisata di Desa Kerta, Kecamatan Payangan, Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: SURYAWAN I WAYAN DEDI , WINDIA I WAYAN , SARJANA I MADE
Published: July 2019

Farmers Participation Model in Agrowisata Development in Kerta Village,Payangan District, Gianyar Regency.

The model of farmer participation in agro-tourism development in Kerta Village,Payangan District, Gianyar Regency is an effort to find out the model of farmerparticipation and farmer participation level in agro-tourism development. The researchlocation is in Kerta Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency which is an agro areaof Gianyar Botanical Garden. The method of analysis used is descriptive qualitative.The results showed that the farmers participation model is as follows. (a) Aspects ofmindset; farmers are aware of the potential that exists in Kerta Village that can bedeveloped as agro-tourism. (b) Social aspects; farmers' participation in social aspectssuch as participating in garden arrangement, diversification of commodity diversity,there is also agreement or cooperation between farmer society to sacrifice their land foragro-tourism such as for road and treking. (c) Aspects of artifacts / possessions; peasantcommunity participation in view of the material aspects include the garden andagricultural products, huts / huts for rest, parking lots and public toilets. Farmersparticipation rate is as follows. (a) Manipulation; done by changing the attractiveness ofthe attraction of organic citrus quotes. (b) Dissemination of information; the peasantcommunity conveys information to the general public through word of mouth, socialmedia, billboards installation. (c) Decision-making; demonstrated by their activengrembug to reach joint decisions and participate in village deliberations. (d) Buildingagreements; farmers mutually respect opinion in decision-making to build a deal basedon "Tri Sakti". Suggestion for farmer community to keep participating for agrotourismdevelopment in Kerta Village, considering the enormous potential of agriculture to bedeveloped into agro-tourism area. Through the model of farmer participation in agrotourismdevelopment in Kerta Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency, can beused as a reference for agro-tourism development in other regions.
Fungsi Komunikasi Kelompok dalam Progam Serap Gabah (Sergab) (Kasus pada Kelompok Tani Sri Rahayu Desa Purwosari, Kecamatan Babadan, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur)
Authors: SETYANING ROSANA WIJAYANTI , SUARDI I DEWA PUTU OKA , PUTRA I GEDE SETIAWAN ADI
Published: July 2019

The Function of Group Communicationin the Unhulled Rice Grains Subsidiary Program / Serap Gabah (Sergab),(Case in Sri Rahayu Farmers Group of Purwosari Village,Babadan Sub-District, Ponorogo Regency)

The Serap Gabah Program (Sergab) is a national program set up to tackle the fallingrice prices at the farmers' level at the time of harvest. The launching of the program is inline with the instruction of the President of Republic of Indonesia in cooperation withthe rural military officer / Babinsa, Extension Agent/PPL, and the Logistics Agency ofBulog. As a new program in agriculture, Sri Rahayu Farmers Group in PurwosariVillage, Babadan Sub-District, Ponorogo Regency is one of the farmer groups thatreceived the Sergab program. This study aims to determine the application of groupcommunication functions in Sergab program at Sri Rahayu Farmer Group of PurwosariVillage, Sub-District of Babadan, Ponorogo Regency. The sampling technique is usingsimple random sampling method. Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis.Based on the descriptive analysis of group communication function in the Serap Gabah(Sergab) program at Sri Rahayu Farmer Group of Purwosari Village, BabadanSubdistrict, Ponorogo Regency is categorized as good enough with achievement scoreof 3.21. The farmer members of Sri Rahayu Farmer Group should be more active intaking the agricultural extension program of Sergab, so that they gain insights from theinformation given by the extension agents of PPL, chairman of Sri Rahayu FarmerGroup is expected to actively encourage his members to follow Sergab program andAgricultural Extension as the activator of the Sergab program to further improvecommunication skills, especially persuasive communication, so that the persuasivecommunication function in the implementation of Sergab program can be wellorganized.
Pengaruh Modal Kerja terhadap Likuiditas Koperasi KUAT Subak Guama
Authors: REDANA GEDE PUJA , SUAMBA I KETUT , RANTAU I KETUT
Published: July 2019

The Effects of Working Capital on the KUAT Cooperative Liquidity of Subak Guama

KUAT Cooperative of Subak Guama is the manager of subak’s assets sourced from both macro and micro capitals as an effort to empower the members of Subak Guama in order to facilitate the farming services to achieve the common prosperity. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of working capital on the liquidity of KUAT Cooperative of Subak Guama during the period of 2008 to 2017 and to analyze the constraints in controlling the working capitals. Analyzer in this research was analysis of ratio of finance and doubled linear regression. The results showed that the effect of cash turnover, receivable turnover, and inventory turnover simultaneously have a significant influence on liquidity. Partial research results show that the turnover of receivables and inventory turnover have a significant influence on liquidity whereas cash turnover has no significant effect on liquidity. The result of the research on the constraint to controlworking capital is caused by the lack of awareness of the members in fulfilling the mandatory savings and there are still bad credits of 13% so that it requires the control of loans to members and non-members who apply for loans in KUAT Cooperative of Subak Guama.
Strategi Bertahan Subak di Daerah Pariwisata (Kasus Subak Semujan, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar)
Authors: PUTRA I GUSTI NGURAH BAGUS SUPARDI , DIARTA I KETUT SURYA , SUDARTA WAYAN
Published: July 2019

The Survival Strategies of Subak in the Tourism Area (in the Case of Subak of Semujan, Subdistrict of Ubud, Regency of Gianyar)

Subak Semujan is a subak located in Ubud tourism center, now it is threatened by tourism itself. From 2012 to 2016 Subak Semujan has undergone land conversion of 15 hectares. This decrease is due to the conversion of agricultural land into tourism facilities such as hotels, bungalows, restaurants, and villas. The purpose of this research is to design the survival strategies of Subak of Semujan in the tourism area. Result of internal factor analysis Subak Semujan: a) strength: religious ceremony, awig-awig and pararem (traditional customs and rules), b) weakness: lack of interest of the farmers' children in the agricultural field, adopting lower innovation or technology. External factors: a) opportunities: social assistance and rice production facilities, farming extension, b) threats: tourism businesses require agricultural land, tourism employment opportunities. Based on the SWOT analysis, survival strategies are: a) S-O strategy of agricultural extension activities to be able to maintain agriculture in tourism area and to promote farming activities in the form of tour packages, b) S-T strategy: to make special rules related to land conversion and irrigation channel (awig- awig), c) W-O strategy: education and training through extension in adopting new innovations, agricultural extension for the younger generation, d) W-T Strategy: giving material and non-material incentives to the members of subak.
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere, Kualitas Produk, dan Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di Seniman Coffee Studio
Authors: KUSUMAWATHI NI WAYAN GIANA , DARMAWAN DWI PUTRA , SURYAWARDANI I G.A OKA
Published: July 2019

Effect of Store Atmosphere, Product Quality, and Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction at the Seniman Coffee Studio

The rapid development of coffee shops in the Ubud sub-district is certainly the main competitors of the Seniman Coffee Studio to attract consumers. This research was conducted to determine the characteristics of consumers of Seniman Coffee Studio and the effect of store atmosphere, product quality, and service quality on consumer satisfaction at Seniman Coffee Studio. This study uses descriptive analysis and analysis of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. The method of obtaining data in this study was through distributing questionnaires at Seniman Coffee Studio. The results of this study indicate that store atmosphere has a direct effect of 23.8% on customer satisfaction, product quality has a direct effect of 41% on customer satisfaction, and for service quality it also has a direct effect of 41.7% on consumer satisfaction at the Seniman Coffee Studio. Store atmosphere, both exterior and interior, at Seniman Coffee Studio needs to be improved, seeing its effect is smaller than the quality of the product and the quality service on customer satisfaction.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Kopi Bubuk Banyuatis di Kota Denpasar
Authors: TAMPUBOLON MAYSARA , ANTARA MADE , WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI
Published: July 2019

Factors that Influence the Decision to Purchase the Banyuatis Powder Coffee in Denpasar City

The purchase decision is the act of the consumer buying a product or an item provided by a store. Consumers are influenced by information about products, prices, distribution, and promotion. In these conditions, the decision to choose a brand contributes to a modern lifestyle, so the desire to buy branded products also colors one's consumption pattern. For that, business people must know what factors are taken into consideration by consumers in making purchasing decisions. The sample studied was 85 respondents from the total unknown population with the sampling method used was accidental sampling. The primary data werecollected through interviews and questionnaires while secondary data weregathered from books and scientific documents; the method used in this study was descriptive analysis and SEM-PLS analysis. Descriptive analysis results were that Banyuatis products were based on packaging and variation; prices based on the weight of coffee sold, prices based on the type of coffee and prices based on coffee packaging; distribution is based on the type of coffee and coffee packaging, namely regular and premium, where regular distributed products are dominant in minimarkets and traditional stalls while premium products are distributed predominantly in gift shops, cafes and hotels; promotions include advertising, personal sales, sales promotions, and public relations. SEM-PLS analysis can be concluded that the product (X1), price (X2), distribution (X3), promotion (X4), and brand image (X5) had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y) Banyuatis Powder Coffee. It is recommended that the Banyuatis Powder Coffee Company should continue to improve the quality in terms of product, price, promotion, distribution, and brand image to help improve purchasing decisions.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Jiwa Kewirausahaan (Entrepreneurship) di Dusun Langkan, Desa Landih, Kecamatan Bangli, Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: SUADNYANA I WAYAN SUI , PUTRA I GEDE SETIAWAN ADI , SARJANA I MADE
Published: July 2019

Community Empowerment Strategy in Entrepreneurship Spirit Development in Langkan Sub-Village, Landih Village, Bangli District, Bangli Regency

Community empowerment as a development concept fulfills social values. One of the efforts is through entrepreneurship development. The community of Langkan Sub-Village, Landih Village, Bangli District, Bangli Regency is a potential area to be empowered in the field of entrepreneurship. Therefore, this study aims to identify internal factors in the form of strengths and weaknesses as well as external factors in the form of opportunities and threats. After getting thesefactors, then the strategy of community empowerment was formulated in the development of entrepreneurship spirit. These factors were analyzed using IFASEFAS analysis, SWOT quadrant analysis, IE matrix, and SWOT matrix. The results showed that the main strength in Langkan Sub-Village is in the form ofavailable agricultural land adequate for the development of entrepreneurship. The main weakness is that there was no association, group or similar businessorganization causing the lack of coordination. The main opportunity is that there were increasingly serious efforts of the government to increase the number ofentrepreneurs both in agriculture and non-agriculture sectors. While the main threat is the flow of world trade that causes losses if they are not able to compete.Through the SWOT analysis quadrant, it can be seen that the community was on a progressive strategy. While the I-E Matrix formula finds the strategy of harvestand divestment. In addition, SWOT matrix analysis found 14 alternative strategies. The most priority strategy is to encourage human resources who are educated, have the skills, have the spirit and the willingness to go forward to follow the competition and the improvement of the entrepreneurial program sothat there is an increase of entrepreneurial competence.
El proceso migratorio de los representantes africanos en Cataluña: expectativas e imágenes
Authors: López Teulón María Paz
Published: July 2019

Este estudio, en cuya realización se ha empleado metodología cualitativa (entrevistas en profundidad) con una perspectiva territorial que abarca el ámbito de Cataluña, centra el objeto de estudio en los diferentes motivos que han llevado a los representantes de las asociaciones africanas a emigrar hasta Cataluña, el itinerario realizado y en qué condiciones han hecho el viaje. Seguidamente, cómo son los primeros momentos de su estancia en España y/o Cataluña hasta llegar a la residencia actual (asentamientos, ocupaciones laborales, situación familiar, inserción en la sociedad de acogida, etc.). Asimismo, nos interesa conocer la imagen que tienen del país de destino, antes del proceso migratorio y después, una vez ya residen entre nosotros.  This study, in which qualitative methodology has been used (in-depth interviews) with a territorial perspective that covers the scope of Catalonia, focuses on the different reasons that have led the representatives of African associations to migrate to Catalonia, the itinerary made and in what conditions the trip has been made. Beyond presenting the first moments of their stay in Spain and / or Catalonia until reaching the current residence, we are interested in knowing the image they have of the destination country and the perspective on the situation of the African community itself.
WPTherml: A Python Package for the Design of Materials for Harnessing Heat
Authors: Varner James F. , Eldabagh Noor , Volta Derek , Eldabagh Reem , Foley Jonathan
Published: July 2019

WPTherml is a Python package for the design of materials with tailored optical and thermal properties for the vast number of energy applications where control of absorption and emission of radiation, or conversion of heat to radiation or vice versa, is paramount. The optical properties are treated within classical electrodynamics via the Transfer Matrix Method which rigorously solve Maxwell's equations for layered isotropic media. A flexible multilayer class connects rigorous electrodynamics properties to figures of merit for a variety of thermal applications, and facilitates extensions to other applications for greater reuse potential. WPTherml can be accessed at https://github.com/FoleyLab/wptherml.
The Analysis of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon in Liquid Using a Microfluidic Conductivity Sensor with Membrane Separation of CO2
Authors: Tweedie Mark , Sun dan , Gajula Durga , Ward Brian , MAGUIRE PAUL
Published: July 2019

Microfluidic lab on chip for measuring dissolved inorganic carbon with application to ocean chemical analysis and depth profiles. Miniaturised system using membrane separation of CO2 and concentration determination by conductivity for consideration on ocean autonomous floats.
Toward Smaller Aqueous-Phase Plasmonic Gold Nanoparticles: High-Stability Thiolate-Protected ~ 4.5 Nm Cores
Authors: Hoque M. Mozammel , Mayer Kathryn M. , Ponce Arturo , Alvarez Marcos M. , Whetten Robert L.
Published: July 2019

Most applications of aqueous plasmonic gold nanoparticles benefit from control of the core size and shape, control of the nature of the ligand shell, and a simple and widely applicable preparation method. Surface functionalization of such nanoparticles is readily achievable but is restricted to water-soluble ligands. Here we have obtained highly monodisperse and stable smaller aqueous gold nanoparticles (core diameter ~ 4.5-nm), prepared from citrate-tannate precursors via ligand exchange with each of three distinct thiolates: 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid, a-R-lipoic acid, and para-mercaptobenzoic acid. These are characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy for plasmonic properties; FTIR spectroscopy for ligand exchange confirmation; X-ray diffractometry for structural analysis; and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy for structure and size determination. Chemical reduction induces a blueshift, maximally +0.02-eV, in the localized surface-plasmon resonances band; this is interpreted as an electronic (-) charging of the MPC gold core, corresponding to a -0.5-V change in electrochemical potential.
Multiple Anti-Kasha Emissions in Transition Metal Complexes
Authors: Röhrs Milena , Escudero Daniel
Published: July 2019

In this manuscript we present a from-first-principlesevidence that several higher-lying excited states are responsible for the emission spectrum of [M(CO)4(bpy)] (M = Cr, Mo, W and bpy=2,2’-bipyrimidine) complexes. These results highlight the violation of Kasha’s rule, which states that after irradiation molecules emit light with appreciable yield only from its lowest energy excited state. Furthermore, in [W(CO)4(bpy)] and [Mo(CO)4(bpy)], the breaking of Kasha’s rule is two-fold, because at least two different excited states besides T1are involved in emission. To our knowledge, these are the first transition metal complexes unambiguously demonstrated to display simultaneous equilibrated and non-equilibrated anti-Kasha emissions. This work also highlights the complexity of the emissive processes of tetracarbonyl-diimine transition metal complexes, which are controlledviaa subtle interplay of electronic and geometrical effects along the excited state deactivation dynamics.
The Complex Sentences in Kurmanji
Authors: Bülbül Mikail
Published: July 2019

This study deals with the analysis and classification of complex sentences in terms of both syntactical and semantical features. There are many kinds of the complex sentences and they frequently consist of a main clause and a subordinate clause or a complement clause. Especially the complement clauses which are at the object position of the the main clauses are used widely and vary widely both syntactically and semantically. In addition the complex sentences can be constituted by the relative clauses which modify a constituent such as a subject, object or an indirect object in a clause; the modal, manipulative verbs’s clauses and aspective verbs. However, there are complex sentences which are separated and include two or more different types of clauses mentioned above.

In this paper all sorts of the complex sentences are comprehensively researched according to data based on Mardin’s accent from the typological point of view.
Comparison of isotopic niches of four sea cucumbers species (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) inhabiting two seagrass meadows in the southwestern Mediterranean Sea (Mostaganem, Algeria)
Authors: Belbachir Nor Eddine , Lepoint Gilles , Mezali Karim
Published: July 2019

Among the fauna inhabiting the Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadow, holothurians are particularly abundant and provide essential ecological roles, including organic matter recycling within seagrass sediments. This study aimed to investigate the trophic niche of four holothurians of the order Holothuriida [Holothuria poli (Delle Chiaje, 1824), Holothuria tubulosa (Gmelin, 1791), Holothuria sanctori (Delle Chiaje, 1823) and Holothuria forskali (Delle Chiaje, 1823)] inhabiting P. oceanica meadows, through the measurement of nitrogen and carbon stable isotope ratios. Two shallow and contrasting sites of the littoral region of Mostaganem (North West Algeria) were chosen. The first site, located in Stidia, is weakly impacted by human activities. The second site, located in Salamandre, is highly impacted by human activities (industries, harbor facilities). High values of δ15N in holothurians and their food sources were observed at both sites. The δ13C values showed a lower contribution from detritic Posidonia than in other areas. This could be a consequence of P. oceanica bed degradation in the studied area. The stable isotope approach did not reveal dietary differences between species, and the four holothurians species exhibited significant isotopic niche overlap. However, niche sizes differed between species showing more variable individual trophic diversity in some species (H. tubulosa and H. sanctori in Salamandre; H. forskali in Stidia). If niche segregation does occur, it is not in terms of general resource use. More likely, it would be the abundance of food sources, the different life habits and their micro-habitats that may explain their co-existence in the P. oceanica seagrass meadow.
Os principais tipos de materiais magnéticos e o princípio de exclusão de PAULI
Authors: Barreto Pâmella Gonçalves , De Barros Antonio Eduardo Alexandria
Published: July 2019

Os materiais magnéticos desempenham um papel importante na economia mundial e no desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias, pois possuem aplicações em produtos e processos industriais. Suas utilizações vão desde dispositivos com funções simples até componentes sofisticados utilizados na indústria eletroeletrônica (RODRÍGUEZ, 1998). Apesar dessa importância, os materiais magnéticos e suas características são praticamente desconhecidos por grande parte dos professores e alunos, principalmente do ensino básico e uma das causas é a lacuna deixada pelos livros didáticos, deste nível de ensino. Baseado neste fato, este trabalho visa abordar, em um contexto clássico, as principais características que envolvem os principais tipos de materiaisb magnéticos: os diamagnéticos (D), paramagnéticos (PM), ferromagnéticos (FM) e antiferromagnéticos (AF) visando colaborar/complementar o estudo do eletromagnetismo.
Proposta de UEPS para o estudo da Hidrostática no ensino médio, orientada por um kit didático: braço hidráulico e escavadeira hidráulica
Authors: Monteiro Alcilene Balica , Oliveira José Carlos Da Silva , Rego Wendel Ricardo De Souza , De Araujo Bruno Ferreira , Perez Cesar Junior Rodrigues , Bezerra Edivane De Lima
Published: July 2019

Propostas por Moreira (2011), as Unidades de Ensino Potencialmente Significativas (UEPS), vem sendo inseridas nas salas de aula, como mais uma alternativa didática para os professores inovarem no ensino, seja na educação básica ou superior, de modo que o objetivo seja a aprendizagem. Segundo o autor, as UEPS são construídas de forma sistemática, organizada e com sequencias de aulas baseadas na Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa (TAS), visando facilitar o processo de construção do conhecimento.

De acordo com Ausubel (1968), a Aprendizagem Significativa é o processo em que novas informações são incorporadas e reorganizadas na estrutura cognitiva do estudante, permitindo-os utilizarem conhecimentos adquiridos no cotidiano, partindo da análise dos dados disponibilizados na aprendizagem primária e, transformando a apreciação e a absorção destas informações em conhecimento útil. Nesse processo, faz-se necessário que o professor passe por mudanças didáticas e metodológicas de ensino.

Estudos utilizando kits didáticos, em turmas de Ensino Médio, foram realizadas por vários autores, a exemplo de Barbosa et al. (2017), ao demonstrar o ensino da Mecânica dos fluidos, através de artefatos tecnológicos - uma escavadeira hidráulica, um guindaste hidráulico, uma mão mecânica e uma aranha hidráulica, confeccionados apenas com sucatas e materiais de baixo custo. Frassi et al. (2017) apresentam os conceitos teóricos acerca de Hidrostática e Hidrodinâmica em uma aula de Física, utilizando o parafuso de Arquimedes como foco da aula, elucidando os principais conceitos e aplicando-os praticamente na confecção de um protótipo de baixo custo da referida máquina. A intervenção realizada por Frassi et al. (2017) deu-se em uma turma de nível médio do IFES - Cariacica, Espirito Santo.

Esses estudos revelam a eficácia da utilização de materiais lúdicos em aulas de Física, quando o tema em estudo é a Hidrostática e faz reflexão sobre as UEPS, as quais, segundo os autores, permitem aulas diferenciadas e incentivam o ensino da Física, pois evidenciam uma evolução conceitual por parte dos estudantes e podem potencializar as habilidades dos mesmos.

Nesse contexto da teoria de Aprendizagem Significativa, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo apresentar uma UEPS, como metodologia didática para o ensino e aprendizagem dos temas da Hidrostática no ensino médio, orientada por um kit didático: braço hidráulico e escavadeira hidráulica.
O fantasma de Pepper e sua contribuição para o ensino de óptica geométrica
Authors: Abreu Denise Vieira Da Rocha , Sousa Adellane Araujo
Published: July 2019

O Fantasma de Pepper é uma das ilusões de óptica mais fascinante e reproduzida no mundo em mais de cem anos, formando curiosas imagens virtuais que parecem se fundir com objetos reais, demonstrando que por trás da aparente mágica há conceitos físicos que podem ajudar a construir “pontes” para os alunos adentrarem no mundo das ciências ensinadas no ensino médio.

Atualmente existem muitas dificuldades para ensinar física, notadamente conteúdos de Óptica como a Geométrica. Dentre estas dificuldades, de acordo com Bertelli (2013), podemos destacar: alunos desmotivados, escolas sem laboratórios, professores com práticas pedagógicas limitadas ao quadro e giz, conteúdos sendo trabalhados de maneira isolada sem relacionar ao cotidiano do aluno, contribuindo para o fracasso da aprendizagem da disciplina.

A fim de tentar contornar estas dificuldades, construímos alguns dispositivos baseados nos princípios da óptica envolvendo “O Fantasma de Pepper”, buscando apresentar uma proposta envolvendo a “mágica” dessas ilusões de óptica como ferramenta no processo ensino-aprendizagem, conforme visto na figura 1. Segundo Parisoto e Hilger (2016), a aprendizagem é facilitada quando o aluno está interessado e as ilusões de óptica despertam a curiosidade em aprender como elas ocorrem, contribuindo assim para o ensino de Física.
Elaboração e divulgação de e-books de guias experimentais com automatização e arduino para o ensino de física
Authors: Lima Deise Silva , Da Silveira Luciene Batista
Published: July 2019

Um robô pode ser definido como um sistema autônomo que existe no mundo físico, pode sentir o seu ambiente e pode agir sobre ele para alcançar alguns objetivos. Essa definição pode parecer muito ampla, mas na verdade cada uma de suas partes é importante (MATARIĆ, 2014). A robótica é uma área de pesquisa que visa o desenvolvimento de robôs para, de algum modo, auxiliar o homem em tarefas complexas ou repetitivas (SILVA, 2009). Sendo, portanto, uma área que agrega várias áreas do conhecimento e que traz em si a interdisciplinaridade, podendo ser evidenciado na diversidade de setores em que robôs podem ser utilizados. Recentemente, a robótica chegou à escola. Nesse setor, a robótica toma uma nova forma, deixa de ser eminente para produção de robôs para se construir um novo mediador no processo de ensino aprendizagem (D’ABREU, 1999).

A união entre a robótica e educação tem todos os ingredientes para ter êxito. Primeiro, o robô, como elemento tecnológico, possui uma série de conceitos científicos cujos princípios básicos são abordados pela escola. Segundo, pelo fato de que robôs mexem com o imaginário, despertando o lado lúdico e desafiam a busca de maneiras para lidar com novas linguagens criando formas inovadoras de interação. O ambiente de aprendizagem em que o professor ensina ao aluno a montagem, automação e controle de dispositivos mecânicos que podem ser controlados pelo computador é denominado de Robótica Pedagógica ou Robótica Educacional. Que também apresenta-se na modalidade de Robótica com Sucata que trabalha com material reciclado. O uso da sucata é uma maneira de se construir protótipos robóticos a baixo custo (VIEIRA; VOLKIND, 2000).

Buscando ampliar o leque de ferramentas pedagógicas aplicadas à robótica na educação, a proposta desse projeto é criar roteiros experimentais didáticos de modelos de robôs como mediadores no processo de ensino aprendizagem na disciplina de Física.