bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detailed cloud resolving model simulations of the impacts of Saharan air layer dust on tropical deep convection – Part 1: Dust acts as ice nuclei
Authors: Gong W. , Min Q. , Li R. , Teller A. , Joseph E. , Morris V.
Published: May 2010

Abstract. Observational studies suggest that the Saharan Air Layer (SAL), an elevated layer (850–500 hPa) of Saharan air and mineral dust, has strong impacts on the microphysical as well as dynamical properties of tropical deep convective cloud systems along its track. In this case study, numerical simulations using a two-dimensional Detailed Cloud Resolving Model (DCRM) were carried out to investigate the dust-cloud interactions in the tropical deep convection, focusing on the dust role as Ice Nuclei (IN). The simulations showed that mineral dust considerably enhanced heterogeneous nucleation and freezing at temperatures warmer than −40 °C, resulting in more ice hydrometeors number concentration and reduced precipitating size of ice particles. Because of the lower in the saturation over ice as well as more droplet freezing, total latent heating increased, and consequently the updraft velocity was stronger. On the other hand, the increased ice deposition consumed more water vapor at middle troposphere, which induces a competition for water vapor between heterogeneous and homogeneous freezing and nucleation. As a result, dust suppressed the homogeneous droplet freezing and nucleation due to the heterogeneous droplet freezing and the weakened transport of water vapor at lower stratosphere, respectively. These effects led to decreased number concentration of ice cloud particles in the upper troposphere, and consequently lowered the cloud top height during the stratus precipitating stage. Acting as IN, mineral dust also influenced precipitation in deep convection. It initiated earlier the collection because dust-related heterogeneous nucleation and freezing at middle troposphere occur earlier than homogeneous nucleation at higher altitudes. Nevertheless, the convective precipitation was suppressed by reduced collection of large graupel particles and insufficient fallout related to decreased sizes of precipitating ice hydrometeors. On the contrary, dust increased the precipitation in stratiform precipitation through deposition growth. Overall, the comprehensive effects of mineral dust suppressed the precipitation by up to 22%.
Acidification increases microbial polysaccharide degradation in the ocean
Authors: Piontek J. , Lunau M. , Händel N. , Borchard C. , Wurst M. , Engel A.
Published: May 2010

Abstract. With the accumulation of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2), a proceeding decline in seawater pH has been induced that is referred to as ocean acidification. The ocean's capacity for CO2 storage is strongly affected by biological processes, whose feedback potential is difficult to evaluate. The main source of CO2 in the ocean is the decomposition and subsequent respiration of organic molecules by heterotrophic bacteria. However, very little is known about potential effects of ocean acidification on bacterial degradation activity. This study reveals that the degradation of polysaccharides, a major component of marine organic matter, by bacterial extracellular enzymes was significantly accelerated during experimental simulation of ocean acidification. Results were obtained from pH perturbation experiments, where rates of extracellular α- and β-glucosidase were measured and the loss of neutral and acidic sugars from phytoplankton-derived polysaccharides was determined. Our study suggests that a faster bacterial turnover of polysaccharides at lowered ocean pH has the potential to reduce carbon export and to enhance the respiratory CO2 production in the future ocean.
Upscaling reflectance information of lichens and mosses using a singularity index: a case study of the Hudson Bay Lowlands, Canada
Authors: Neta T. , Cheng Q. , Bello R. L. , Hu B.
Published: May 2010

Abstract. Assessing moisture contents of lichens and mosses using ground-based high spectral resolution spectrometers (400–2500 nm) offers immense opportunities for a comprehensive monitoring of peatland moisture status by satellite/airborne imagery. This information may be valuable for present and future carbon balance modeling. Previous studies are based upon point measurements of vegetation moisture content and water table position, and therefore a detailed moisture status of entire northern peatlands is not available. Consequently, upscaling ground and remotely sensed data to the desired spatial resolutions is inevitable. This study continues our previous investigation of the impact of various moisture conditions of common sub-Arctic lichen and moss species (i.e., Cladina stellaris, Cladina rangiferina, Dicranum elongatum, and Tomenthypnum nitens) upon the spectral signatures obtained in the Hudson Bay Lowlands, Canada. Upscaling reflectance measurements of the above species were conducted in the field, and reflectance analysis using a singularity index was made, since this study serves as a basis for future aircraft/satellite research. An attempt to upscale current and new spectral reflectance indices developed in our previous studies was made as well. Future study should focus on concurrent monitoring of moisture variations in lichens and mosses both in situ and from satellite and airborne images, as well as analysis of fractal models in relations to the upscaling experiments.
The Hamburg Ocean Atmosphere Parameters and Fluxes from Satellite Data – HOAPS-3
Authors: Andersson A. , Fennig K. , Klepp C. , Bakan S. , Graßl H. , Schulz J.
Published: May 2010

Abstract. The availability of microwave instruments on satellite platforms allows the retrieval of essential water cycle components at high quality for improved understanding and evaluation of water processes in climate modelling. HOAPS-3, the latest version of the satellite climatology "Hamburg Ocean Atmosphere Parameters and Fluxes from Satellite Data" provides fields of turbulent heat fluxes, evaporation, precipitation, freshwater flux and related atmospheric variables over the global ice-free ocean. This paper describes the content, methodology and retrievals of the HOAPS climatology. A sophisticated processing chain, including all available Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) instruments aboard the satellites of the Defense Meteorological Satellites Program (DMSP) and careful inter-sensor calibration, ensures a homogeneous time-series with dense data sampling and hence detailed information of the underlying weather situations. The completely reprocessed data set with a continuous time series from 1987 to 2005 contains neural network based algorithms for precipitation and wind speed and Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) based SST fields. Additionally, a new 85 GHz synthesis procedure for the defective SSM/I channels on DMSP F08 from 1989 on has been implemented. Freely available monthly and pentad means, twice daily composites and scan-based data make HOAPS-3 a versatile data set for studying ocean-atmosphere interaction on different temporal and spatial scales. HOAPS-3 data products are available via http://www.hoaps.org.
Sepals
Authors: Roeder Adrienne HK
Published: May 2010

Sepals are the outermost organs of a flower. They are sterile and generally green leaf‐like organs that surround and protect the developing reproductive structures inside the bud before the flower blooms. The sepals are the first organs initiated from the floral meristem and quickly grow to cover the floral meristem and initiating organ primordia. Sepal organ identity is traditionally thought to be specified by the A function in the ABC model. Sepals often contain specialised cell types such as hair cells or giant cells, which are present on the outer surface of

Arabidopsis

sepals. The sepals and petals in the flower interact with the environment by both attracting pollinators as well as defending against predators and abiotic factors such as the weather. Current and future research on the development of sepals will lead to a better understanding of floral organ formation as well as underlying principles of cell division and growth.

Key Concepts:

The perianth is composed of the sterile organs of the flower, which are the set of sepals (calyx) and the set of petals (corolla).

Although generally sepals are green photosynthetic protective organs, some sepals are showy organs similar to petals and designed for attracting pollinators.

Sepals serve their protective function by overlapping such that they completely cover the developing bud.

Sepals generally contain defensive cell types including hair cells and produce toxic chemicals to defend the developing reproductive organs from predators.

Arabidopsis
sepals have a characteristic pattern of diverse cell sizes including giant cells on the outer surface.

The four
Arabidopsis
sepals are the first organs initiated from the floral meristem and are formed in a whorled phyllotaxy.

APETALA1
(
AP1
),
APETALA2
(
AP2
) and
SEPALLATA1–4
(
SEP1–4
) specify sepal organ identity.

After fertilisation, sepals often senesce and abscise.
Gastrointestinal Tract: Bacterial Infections
Authors: Conlon Christopher P
Published: May 2010

Almost every human will experience, at some stage in their life, an episode of diarrhoea due to a bacterial infection of the gastrointestinal tract. There are a variety of protective mechanisms in place, such as the high acid content of the stomach, to reduce the risk of such infections, but bacteria have evolved a variety of virulence factors, such as adhesion molecules and toxins, that enable active infections to take place. Enterotoxins, such as the cholera toxin, can cause a net secretion of water into the small bowel lumen, overwhelming the absorptive capacity of the large bowel. Cytotoxins can cause damage to the large bowel mucosa, leading to marked inflammation and causing bloody diarrhoea. Most cases of gastroenteritis can be treated with rehydration alone, but in some circumstances specific antimicrobial therapy is needed. This article highlights the pathogens implicated, the symptoms that usually result and the way such infections are managed.

Key Concepts:

Gastrointestinal infections due to bacteria are very common.

Bacteria that cause infection of the gastrointestinal tract have developed a variety of virulence factors, including adhesion molecules and toxin secretion.

Although most bacterial toxins are produced in the gut after infection, some are ingested preformed in food.

Watery diarrhoea is usually the result of enterotoxins acting in the small bowel, causing net secretion of water and electrolytes into the lumen.

Dysentery is bloody diarrhoea caused by bacteria that have caused inflammation in the large bowel mucosa.

Although
Campylobacter
species are the most common cause of sporadic bacterial food poisoning, more outbreaks are caused by
Salmonella
species.

Clostridium difficile
has, in the past decade, become an important healthcare‐associated infection in hospitals in developed countries.

Enterotoxigenic
E. coli
(ETEC) is a very common cause of travellers’ diarrhoea.

Most cases of diarrhoea due to bacteria can be treated with rehydration therapy alone.

Although some bacterial infections of the gastrointestinal tract require specific antibiotic therapy, empiric therapy should only be given in certain circumstances to vulnerable patients to minimise overuse of antimicrobials.
Molecular Genetics of Addiction
Authors: Li Ming D
Published: May 2010

Addictions to both licit and illicit drugs are common chronic brain disorders that are extremely costly to the individuals and society. Although genetics contributes significantly to vulnerability to these affective disorders, the susceptibility genes underlying them are largely unknown. Recent genome‐wide linkage and association studies have implicated several common genomic regions and genes in the aetiology of addiction to multiple substances. For example, variants in the α2 subunit of
gamma‐aminobytric acid type A
(GABA
A
) receptor have been found repeatedly in association with alcoholism and alcohol‐related phenotypes. Recently, a cluster on chromosome 15q24/q25.1 that encompasses the genes for nicotine acetylcholine receptor subunits α5, α3 and β4 was implicated in addiction to tobacco and other substances as well. Current efforts aim not only to replicate these findings in independent samples, but also to determine the functional mechanisms of these associations.

Key Concepts:

Drug addiction is a chronic brain disorder.

Both human and animals studies reveal that addiction is determined not only by genetic and environmental factors, but also by their interactions.

Significant genetic overlaps exist among addictions to different substances.

It is important to determine not only genetic but also environmental factors involved in the aetiology of addictions.

Several genomic regions have been revealed to harbour susceptibility genes for multiple addictive disorders.

Genes such as those encoding GABA
A
and GABA
B
receptor subunits, neurexins 1 and 2, and some nicotinic receptor subunits are associated with addictions.

Determination of gene–environmental interactions is as important and challenging as determining gene–gene interactions.

Small microRNAs may play important roles in the mediation of expression of genes implicated in addictions.
Uniparental Disomy in Cancer – A New Tool in Molecular Cancer
Authors: Tuna Musaffe , Amos Christopher I
Published: May 2010

The cancer genome project has attempted to provide the complete landscape of existing mutations in tumours, but sequencing the whole genome for all tumour types is a challenging goal. Recently a novel form of abnormality in various cancers, acquired uniparental disomy (aUPD), has been revealed. aUPD regions may pinpoint the mutated genes for next generation sequencing. Therefore, identifying the aUPD regions can help to identify novel candidate genes for mutation analysis instead of randomly sequencing the genome, may help to distinguish driver genes from passenger, lead to the discovery of novel therapeutic targets and provide important prognostic information, which may thus lead to important clinical applications.

Key Concepts:

Acquired uniparental disomy is a novel form of abnormality in cancer.

The regions of acquired uniparental disomy pinpoint homozygously mutated or methylated genes.

Homozygously mutated genes in aUPD regions may be tumour‐suppressor or oncogenes.

Homozygously mutated genes in aUPD regions may be involved in tumourigenesis.

aUPD regions may correlate with outcome of disease, so can be of use as prognostic marker.
Possible Nonactivated Conductivity of the Low‐Dimensional Ternary Nitride Ca2GeN2.
Authors: Oliva Josep M. , Canadell Enric
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Electronic Structure, Electrical and Magnetic Properties of LnMo8O14 Compounds (Ln: La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) Containing Bicapped Mo8 Clusters.
Authors: Gautier Regis , Andersen Ole Krogh , Gougeon Patrick , Halet Jean‐Francois , Canadell Enric , Martin James D.
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
XMCD Characterization of the Ferromagnetic State of Yb14MnSb11.
Authors: Holm Aaron P. , Kauzlarich Susan M. , Morton Simon A. , Waddill G. Dan , Pickett Warren E. , Tobin James G.
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Facile Reduction of Early Transition Metal Halides with Nonconventional, Mild Reductants. Part 5. Gallium and Gallium Dichloride, New Solid‐State Reductants in Preparative Transition Metal Chemistry. New, Lower Temperature Syntheses and Convenient Isolation of Hexatantalum Tetradecachloride Octahydrate, Ta6(μ‐Cl)12Cl2 (OH2)4×4H2O, and Synthesis and Solid‐State Structure of a Tetraalkylammonium Derivative, [N(CH2Ph)Bu3]4 [Ta6(μ‐Cl)12Cl6], of the Reduced [Ta6(μ‐Cl)12]2+ Cluster Core.
Authors: Hay Daniel N. T. , Swenson Dale C. , Messerle Louis
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Potassium Organotrifluoroborates: New Partners in Catalytic Enantioselective Conjugate Additions to Enones.
Authors: Pucheault Mathieu , Darses Sylvain , Genet Jean‐Pierre
Published: May 2010

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Baeyer—Villiger Oxidations Catalyzed by Engineered Microorganisms: Enantioselective Synthesis of δ‐Valerolactones with Functionalized Chains.
Authors: Wang Shaozhao , Chen Gang , Kayser Margaret M. , Iwaki Hiroaki , Lau Peter C. K. , Hasegawa Yoshie
Published: May 2010

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Cobalt‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Heck‐Type Reaction of 6‐Halo‐1‐hexene Derivatives.
Authors: Fujioka Takuma , Nakamura Tomoaki , Yorimitsu Hideki , Oshima Koichiro
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Activation of Silanes by Grubbs′ Carbene Complex Cl2(PCy3)2Ru=CHPh: Dehydrogenative Condensation of Alcohols and Hydrosilylation of Carbonyls.
Authors: Maifeld Sarah V. , Miller Reagan L. , Lee Daesung
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
A Fluorous Super Broensted Acid Catalyst: Application to Fluorous Catalysis Without Fluorous Solvents.
Authors: Ishihara Kazuaki , Hasegawa Aiko , Yamamoto Hisashi
Published: May 2010

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Efficient Carbonylation of Methanol Catalyzed by Rhodium(I) Cyclooctadiene Complexes with Triphenylphosphinechalcogenide Ligands.
Authors: Das Pankaj , Chutia Pratap , Dutta Dipak Kumar
Published: May 2010

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Synthesis of Functionalized Cyclobutene Derivatives via Selective SN2′ Reaction of Dichlorocyclobutenes.
Authors: Hamura Toshiyuki , Kakinuma Michiko , Tsuji Shinsuke , Matsumoto Takashi , Suzuki Keisuke
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Readily Available Carbohydrate‐Derived Imines and Amides as Chiral Ligands for Asymmetric Catalysis.
Authors: Pigro Maria Cristina , Angiuoni Gabriella , Piancatelli Giovanni
Published: May 2010

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LiClO4‐Catalyzed Three‐Component‐Coupling Reactions: A Facile Synthesis of Homoallylic Amines.
Authors: Yadav J. S. , Reddy B. V. S. , Reddy P. S. R. , Shesha Rao M.
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Highly Selective Arylation of Disubstituted Hydrazines by Pentavalent Organobismuth Reagents.
Authors: Tsubrik Olga , Maeeorg Uno , Ragnarsson Ulf
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
A New Method for the Synthesis of N‐Benzylamides
Authors: Karabulut H. R. F. , Kacan M.
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
One‐Step Conversion of Alcohols into Nitriles with Simultaneous Two‐Carbon Chain Elongation. (Cyanomethyl)trimethylphoshonium Iodide as a Reagent with a Dual Mode of Action.
Authors: Zaragoza Florencio
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Convenient Method for the Preparation of 1‐Phenylthio‐3‐alken‐1‐ynes and 4‐Hydroxy‐1‐phenylthio‐1,2‐alkadienes from a Common Precursor.
Authors: Ogawa Atsushi , Sakagami Kazunari , Shima Akiko , Suzuki Hitoshi , Komiya Satsuki , Katano Yoshinori , Mitsunobu Oyo
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Benzylic Metalation of Thiobenzamides and Thionaphthamides.
Authors: Ach David , Reboul Vincent , Metzner Patrick
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Palladium‐Catalyzed Arylation of Ureas.
Authors: Artamkina G. A. , Sergeev A. G. , Beletskaya I. P.
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
The Catalytic Friedel—Crafts Alkylation Reaction of Aromatic Compounds with Benzyl or Allyl Silyl Ethers Using Cl2Si(OTf)2 or Hf(OTf)4.
Authors: Shiina Isamu , Suzuki Masahiko
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
The Rodium(II)‐Catalyzed Reaction of N‐Bis(trimethylsilylmethyl)diazoamides: Steric, Electronic and Conformational Effects.
Authors: Wee Andrew G. H. , Duncan Sammy C.
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthetic Studies of the Formation of Pyrazoloisoquinolines.
Authors: Miller R. Bryan , Stowell Joseph G. , Dugar Sundeep , Moock Thomas E. , Jenks Christopher W. , Farmer Steven C. , Phan Bach , Wujcik Chad E. , Olmstead Marilyn M.
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthesis of 1‐(6‐Methyl‐2,4‐dioxo‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydro‐3‐pyrimidinyl)acetyl‐4‐alkyl (aryl)thiosemicarbazides and Their Heterocyclization to 1,2,4‐Triazoles and 1,3,4‐Thiadiazoles.
Authors: Smicius Romualdas , Jakubkiene Virginija , Burbuliene Milda M. , Mikalainyte Aiste , Vainilavicius Povilas
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthesis of Dimethyl 2‐(N‐phenylamido‐N‐yl)‐3‐(triphenylphosphoranylidene)butanedioates.
Authors: Ramazani Ali , Karimi‐Avargani Leila
Published: May 2010

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Jolkinolide D Pharmacophore: Synthesis and Reaction with Amino Acids, Nucleosides, and DNA.
Authors: Sakakura Akira , Takayanagi Yui , Kigoshi Hideo
Published: May 2010

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New Taxane Diterpenoids from the Roots of Taiwanese Taxus mairei
Authors: Shen Ya‐Ching , Chang Yao‐To , Lin Yu‐Chi , Lin Chung‐Ling , Kuo Yao‐Haur , Chen Ching‐Yeu
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
The Vibration‐Rotation Emission Spectrum of Free BeH2.
Authors: Bernath Peter F. , Shayesteh Alireza , Tereszchuk Keith , Colin Reginald
Published: May 2010

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Structural Studies of Several Distinct Metastable Forms of Amorphous Ice.
Authors: Tulk C.A. , Benmore C. J. , Urquidi J. , Klug D. D. , Neuefeind J. , Tomberli B. , Egelstaff P. A.
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Room‐Temperature Lasing Observed from ZnO Nanocolumns Grown by Aqueous Solution Deposition.
Authors: Govender Kuveshni , Boyle David S. , O'Brien Paul , Binks David , West Dave , Coleman Dan
Published: May 2010

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Superprotonic Phase Transition in CsH(PO3H).
Authors: Chisholm Calum R. I. , Merle Ryan B. , Boysen Dane A. , Haile Sossina M.
Published: May 2010

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Effects of F‐ Doping on the Photocatalytic Activity and Microstructures of Nanocrystalline TiO2 Powders.
Authors: Yu Jimmy C. , Yu Jiaguo , Ho Wingkei , Jiang Zitao , Zhang Lizhi
Published: May 2010

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Selective Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of α‐MnSe and MnSe2 Uniform Microcrystals.
Authors: Peng Qing , Dong Yajie , Deng Zhaoxiang , Kou Huizhong , Gao Song , Li Yadong
Published: May 2010

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Desymmetrization of meso Difuryl Alcohols, Diols and Their Derivatives: Complementary Directed and Undirected Asymmetric Dihydroxylation Reactions.
Authors: Hodgson Robert , Majid Tahir , Nelson Adam
Published: May 2010

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High Diastereoselectivity in Intermolecular Carbonyl Ylide Cycloaddition with Aryl Aldehyde Using Methyl Diazo(trifluoromethyl)acetate.
Authors: Jiang Biao , Zhang Xiaobing , Luo Zhaohui
Published: May 2010

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Lipase‐Catalyzed Acetylation of tert‐Butyl N‐(2‐Hydroxy‐3‐phenoxypropoxy)carbamates — Preparation of Optically Active Aminooxypropanols.
Authors: Buchalska Ewa , Plenkiewicz Jan
Published: May 2010

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Acid‐Mediated, Chromium‐Catalyzed Allylation of Aldehydes.
Authors: Shaughnessy Kevin H. , Huang Rongcai
Published: May 2010

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α‐Methylenation/Diels—Alder Tandem Reaction Promoted by Ammonium Salts Generated in situ from Secondary—Tertiary Diamines and Alkoxymethyl Chlorides.
Authors: Nakamura Hiroko , Yamamoto Hisashi
Published: May 2010

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Knoevenagel Condensation of Aldehydes with Cyclic Active Methylene Compounds in Water.
Authors: Ren Zhongjiao , Cao Weiguo , Tong Weiqi , Jing Xiuping
Published: May 2010

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Synthesis of Cyclic Enol Ethers from Alkenyl‐β‐dicarbonyl Compounds.
Authors: Ferraz Helena M. C. , Sano Myrian K. , Nunes Marta R. S. , Bianco Graziela G.
Published: May 2010

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Palladium/Indium‐Mediated Arylative Cyclization of Allenyl‐Aldehydes and ‐Ketones.
Authors: Kang Suk‐Ku , Lee Sung‐Won , Jung Jihyun , Lim Yoongho
Published: May 2010

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Synthesis of Zwitterionic Compounds: Fully Saturated Pyrimidinylium and 1,3‐Diazepinylium Derivatives via the Novel Rearrangement of 3‐Oxobutanoic Acid Thioanilide Derivatives.
Authors: Zaleska Barbara , Bazanek Tomasz , Socha Robert , Karelus Marcin , Grochowski Jacek , Serda Pawel
Published: May 2010

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2,2‐Difluoro‐1,3‐dimethylimidazolidine (DFI). A New Fluorinating Agent.
Authors: Hayashi Hidetoshi , Sonoda Hiroshi , Fukumura Kouki , Nagata Teruyuki
Published: May 2010

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Microwave‐Assisted Copper Catalyzed Coupling Reaction of Aryl Halides with Terminal Alkynes.
Authors: Wang Jin‐Xian , Liu Zhanxiang , Hu Yulai , Wei Bangguo , Kang Liqin
Published: May 2010

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A One‐Pot Esterification of Chiral O‐Trimethylsilyl‐cyanohydrins with Retention of Stereochemistry.
Authors: Norsikian Stephanie , Holmes Ian , Lagasse Franz , Kagan Henri B.
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
LiBF4: A Mild and Efficient Catalyst for the Tetrahydropyranylation of Alcohols and Their Detetrahydropyranylation.
Authors: Kazemi F. , Kiasat A. R. , Ebrahimi S.
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Fluorous‐Tethered Amine Bases for Organic and Parallel Synthesis: Scope and Limitations.
Authors: Lindsley Craig W. , Zhao Zhijian , Leister William H. , Strauss Kimberly A.
Published: May 2010

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First Synthesis of Single and Mixed α‐Oxo Ketene Dithioacetals from Active Methenyl Precursors.
Authors: Zhang Qian , Zhao Yu‐long , Shi Yao , Wang Li‐xiang , Liu Qun
Published: May 2010

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Stereo‐ and Regioselective Ring Opening of Alkenyl Aziridines with Metal Halides.
Authors: Righi Giuliana , Potini Claudia , Bovicelli Paolo
Published: May 2010

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Generation of Sulfenylnitrenes by N‐Sulfenylation of Triphenyl‐λ6‐sulfanenitrile.
Authors: Fujii Takayoshi , Kousaka Taeko , Yoshimura Toshiaki
Published: May 2010

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Convenient Synthesis of Thiol Esters from Acyl Chlorides and Disulfides Using Zn/AlCl3.
Authors: Lakouraj Moslem M. , Movassagh Barahman , Fadaei Zahra
Published: May 2010

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Monodisperse Fluorene Oligomers Exhibiting Strong Dipolar Coupling Interactions.
Authors: Anemian Remi , Mulatier Jean‐Christophe , Andraud Chantal , Stephan Olivier , Vial Jean‐Claude
Published: May 2010

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A Rapid Conversion of 3‐Oxothiolanes into 3‐Aminothiophenes.
Authors: Barker John M. , Huddleston Patrick R. , Wood Michael L.
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
N—H Insertion Reactions of Rhodium Carbenoids. Part 3. The Development of a Modified Bischler Indole Synthesis and a New Protecting Group Strategy for Indoles.
Authors: Bashford Katherine E. , Cooper Anthony L. , Kane Peter D. , Moody Christopher J. , Muthusamy Sendogagounder , Swann Elizabeth
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
A Novel Route to 2,3‐Disubstituted Indoles via Palladium‐Catalyzed Three‐Component Coupling of Aryl Iodide, o‐Alkenylphenyl Isocyanide and Amine.
Authors: Onitsuka Kiyotaka , Suzuki Shinobu , Takahashi Shigetoshi
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
4‐Functionally Substituted 3‐Heterylpyrazoles: Part 7. 3‐Aryl(heteryl)‐1‐phenyl‐4‐pyrazolecarbonyl Isothiocyanates.
Authors: Chornous V. A. , Mel'nichenko N. V. , Bratenko M. K. , Vovk M. V.
Published: May 2010

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Synthesis of Chiral Pyrrolo[1,2‐c]thiazoles via Intramolecular Dipolar Cycloaddition of Muenchnones: An Interesting Rearrangement to Pyrrolo[1,2‐c]thiazines.
Authors: Pinho e Melo Teresa M. V. D. , Soares Maria I. L. , Rocha Gonsalves Antonio M. d'A. , Paixao Jose A. , Beja Ana M. , Ramos Silva Manuela , Alte da Veiga Luiz , Costa Pessao Joao
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Phosphine‐Catalyzed Annulation of Thioamides and 2‐Alkynoates: A New Synthesis of Thiazolines.
Authors: Liu Bing , Davis Roman , Joshi Biren , Reynolds Daniel W.
Published: May 2010

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Synthesis of Furano[2,3‐c]pyran‐3‐one and Thieno[2,3‐c]pyran‐3‐one Derivatives Through the Coupling of 3‐Alkynyl‐2‐heteroaromatic Carboxaldehydes with Fischer Carbene Complexes: Total Synthesis of a Baccharis‐Derived Cadinene Derivative.
Authors: Zhang Yanshi , Herndon James W.
Published: May 2010

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Stille Couplings of 3‐(Trimethylstannyl)‐5‐bromo‐2‐pyrone for the Syntheses of 3‐Aryl‐5‐bromo‐2‐pyrones and Their Ambident Dienyl Characters.
Authors: Lee Jin‐Hee , Kim Won‐Suk , Lee Young Yiol , Cho Cheon‐Gyu
Published: May 2010

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Synthesis of 1‐Phenyl‐3‐(chromon‐3‐yl)prop‐2‐en‐1‐one Derivatives — A Novel Group of Biologically Active Compounds.
Authors: Tuskaev V. A. , Oganesyan E. T. , Mutsueva S. Kh.
Published: May 2010

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Synthesis and Calcium Channel Antagonist Activities of 3‐Nitrooxyalkyl, 5‐Alkyl 1,4‐Dihydro‐2,6‐dimethyl‐4‐ (1‐methyl‐5‐nitro‐2‐imidazolyl)‐3,5‐pyridinedicarboxylates.
Authors: Miri Ramin , Niknahad H. , Vesal Gh. , Shafiee A.
Published: May 2010

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A Convenient Synthesis of 2‐Alkyl‐8‐quinoline Carboxylic Acids.
Authors: Li Xiao‐Guang , Cheng Xu , Zhou Qi‐Lin
Published: May 2010

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Preparation of 1,7‐Disubstituted‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinolines.
Authors: Heer Jag P. , Harling John D. , Thompson Mervyn
Published: May 2010

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Dialkylaminoalkylindolonaphthyridines as Potential Antitumor Agents: Synthesis, Cytotoxicity and DNA Binding Properties.
Authors: Dalla Via Lisa , Gia Ornella , Magno Sebastiano Marciani , Da Settimo Antonio , Primofiore Giampaolo , Da Settimo Federico , Simorini Francesca , Marini Anna Maria
Published: May 2010

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First [2 + 2]‐Cycloaddition of a 3,4‐Didehydropyridine and a Ketene Dialkyl Acetal.
Authors: Mariet Natacha , Ibrahim‐Ouali Malika , Santelli Maurice
Published: May 2010

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Reactivity of Ethyl 1,2,3,4‐Tetrahydro‐6,7‐dimethoxy‐1‐isoquinolylidene Acetate Towards Nitrilimines. Synthesis of Pyrrolo[2,1‐a]‐5,6‐dihydroisoquinoline.
Authors: Abdallah Tayseer A.
Published: May 2010

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Synthesis of Pyridinylthiobarbituric Acids.
Authors: Deady Leslie W. , Ganame Daniel , Hughes Andrew B. , Quazi Nurul H. , Zanatta Shannon D.
Published: May 2010

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A Novel Synthesis of Enantiopure Octahydropyrrolo[3,4‐b]pyrroles by Intramolecular [3 + 2] Dipolar Cycloaddition on Chiral Perhydro‐1,3‐benzoxazines.
Authors: Pedrosa Rafael , Andres Celia , de las Heras Laura , Nieto Javier
Published: May 2010

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Reactions of 1,4‐Dianion of Methyl 2‐Thienyl Ketone N‐Ethoxycarbonylhydrazone with Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids, and the Synthesis of Pyrazolotriazin‐7‐ones.
Authors: Turgut Z. , Oecal N.
Published: May 2010

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The Regioselective Mono‐deprotection of 1,3‐Dioxa‐2,2‐(di‐tert‐butyl)‐2‐silacyclohexanes with BF3×SMe2.
Authors: Yu Ming , Pagenkopf Brian L.
Published: May 2010

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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Phospholane and Dihydrophosphole Analogues of the Glutamate Receptor Agonist AP4.
Authors: Conway Stuart J. , Miller Jacqueline C. , Bond Andrew D. , Clark Barry P. , Jane David E.
Published: May 2010

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Reactions of (+)‐α‐Fenchene and (‐)‐Camphene with Acetone and Benzaldehyde over β‐Zeolite.
Authors: Fomenko V. V. , Volcho K. P. , Korchagina D. V. , Salakhutdinov N. F. , Barkhash V. A.
Published: May 2010

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Rearrangements of Epoxides of Linalool and Nerolidyl Acetate in Acid Media.
Authors: Khomenko T. M. , Tatarova L. E. , Korchagina D. V. , Barkhash V. A.
Published: May 2010

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Bioactive Saponins from Dioscorea futschauensis
Authors: Liu H. W. , Hu K. , Zhao Q. C. , Cui C. B. , Kobayashi H. , Yao X. S.
Published: May 2010

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Structure—Activity Studies with Ring E Analogues of Methyllycaconitine. Synthesis and Evaluation of Enantiopure Isomers of Selective Antagonist at the α3 Nicotinic Receptor.
Authors: Ismail K. A. , Bergmeier S. C.
Published: May 2010

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Synthesis of Axinohydantoins.
Authors: Barrios Sosa Ana Carolina , Yakushijin Kenichi , Horne David A.
Published: May 2010

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Stereoselective Synthesis of Novel Types of Cyclopropyl Carbocyclic Nucleosides Containing Quaternary Stereogenic Centers.
Authors: Muray Elena , Rife Joan , Branchadell Vicenc , Ortuno Rosa M.
Published: May 2010

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Synthesis and Antiviral Evaluation of Novel Conformationally Locked Nucleosides and Masked 5′‐Phosphate Derivatives Thereof.
Authors: Bryld Torsten , Soerensen Marianne H. , Nielsen Poul , Koch Troels , Nielsen Claus , Wengel Jesper
Published: May 2010

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Enantioselective Synthesis of 12‐Amino Alkylidenecyclopentenone Prostaglandins.
Authors: Roulland Emmanuel , Monneret Claude , Florent Jean‐Claude , Bennejean Caroline , Renard Pierre , Leonce Stephane
Published: May 2010

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Prostanoids. Part 82. Synthesis of Key Precursors of 9‐LO Thromboxans
Authors: Akhmetvaleev R. R. , Bikbulatov R. V. , Belogaeva T. A. , Akbutina F. A. , Miftakhov M. S.
Published: May 2010

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Synthesis of New Anthracycline Derivatives Containing Pyruvic, Aspartic, or N‐Acetylaspartic Acid Molecule.
Authors: Rho Young S. , Park Siho , Kim Wan‐Joong , Kim Gyuil , Yoo Dong Jin , Kang Heun‐Soo , Chung Soon‐Ryang
Published: May 2010

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PVA‐Assisted Synthesis and Characterization of CdSe and CdTe Nanowires.
Authors: Yang Qing , Tang Kaibin , Wang Chunrui , Qian Yitai , Zhang Shuyuan
Published: May 2010

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Nano‐Alloy Anode for Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Li Hong , Shi Lihong , Wang Qing , Chen Liquan , Huang Xuejie
Published: May 2010

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Layered Double Hydroxides as Templates for the Formation of Supramolecular Structures
Authors: Newman Steven P. , Jones William
Published: May 2010

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The Interaction of Water with Solid Surfaces: Fundamental Aspects Revisited
Authors: Henderson Michael A.
Published: May 2010

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New Materials from High‐Pressure Experiments
Authors: McMillan Paul F.
Published: May 2010

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New Insights in the Search for Chiral Broensted Bases
Authors: Plaquevent Jean‐Christophe , Perrard Thierry , Cahard Dominique
Published: May 2010

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Palytoxin: An Inexhaustible Source of Inspiration — Personal Perspective
Authors: Kishi Yoshito
Published: May 2010

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Solid‐Supported Reagents for Multi‐Step Organic Synthesis: Preparation and Application.
Authors: Ley S. V. , Baxendale Ian R. , Brusotti G. , Caldarelli M. , Massi A. , Nesi M.
Published: May 2010

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Organometallic Chemistry on Solid Phase.
Authors: Reginato Gianna , Taddei Maurizio
Published: May 2010

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1,3‐Dihydro‐2,1‐benzisothiazole 2,2‐Dioxides (Benzosultams) in Organic Synthesis
Authors: Wojciechowski Krzysztof
Published: May 2010

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Combinatorial Approaches to Engineering Hybrid Enzymes
Authors: Stevenson James D. , Benkovic Stephen J.
Published: May 2010

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Induction of Cell Differentiation and Development of New Anticancer Drugs
Authors: Takahashi Noriko
Published: May 2010

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Environmetal Performance Metrics for Daily Use in Synthetic Chemistry.
Authors: Eissen Marco , Metzger Juergen O.
Published: May 2010

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Magnetic Fields and Radical Reactions: Recent Developments and Their Role in Nature
Authors: Brocklehurst Brian
Published: May 2010

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Solid‐State NMR Spectroscopic Methods in Chemistry.
Authors: Laws David D. , Bitter Hans‐Marcus L. , Jerschow Alexej
Published: May 2010

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Analytical Methods for the Monitoring of Solid Phase Organic Synthesis.
Authors: Dal Cin M. , Davalli S. , Marchioro C. , Passarini M. , Perini O. , Provera S. , Zaramella A.
Published: May 2010

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Standard Enthalpies of Formation of Some Lanthanide Indium Compounds by High Temperature Direct Synthesis Calorimetry
Authors: Meschel S. V. , Kleppa O. J.
Published: May 2010

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BINOLAM, a Recoverable Chiral Ligand for Bifunctional Enantioselective Catalysis: The Asymmetric Synthesis of Cyanohydrins.
Authors: Casas Jesus , Najera Carmen , Sansano Jose M. , Saa Jose M.
Published: May 2010

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Efficient Enantioselective Additions of Terminal Alkynes and Aldehydes under Operationally Convenient Conditions.
Authors: Boyall Dean , Frantz Doug E. , Carreira Erick M.
Published: May 2010

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Samarium(II)‐Mediated Reactions of γ,δ‐Unsaturated Ketones. Cyclization and Fragmentation Processes.
Authors: Hutton Thomas K. , Muir Kenneth , Procter David J.
Published: May 2010

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Intramolecular PhI=O Mediated Copper‐Catalyzed Aziridination of Unsaturated Sulfamates: A New Direct Access to Polysubstituted Amines from Simple Homoallylic Alcohols.
Authors: Duran Fernando , Leman Loic , Ghini Alberto , Burton Gerardo , Dauban Philippe , Dodd Robert H.
Published: May 2010

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Generation and Trapping of Alkene Radical Cations under Nonoxidizing Conditions: Formation of Six‐Membered Rings by exo‐ and endo‐Mode Cyclizations.
Authors: Crich David , Neelamkavil Santhosh
Published: May 2010

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N‐Ethylpiperidine Hypophosphite Mediated Intermolecular Radical Carbon—Carbon Bond Forming Reaction in Water.
Authors: Jang Doo Ok , Cho Dae Hyan
Published: May 2010

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A Novel Preparation of 2‐Aminocyclopentanecarboxamides.
Authors: Csomos Peter , Bernath Gabor , Fueloep Ferenc
Published: May 2010

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A Facile Access to Natural and Unnatural Dialkylsubstituted Maleic Anhydrides.
Authors: Kar Anirban , Argade Narshinha P.
Published: May 2010

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Synthesis of α‐Azido‐2′‐hydroxychalcones from Chalcone Dibromides with Azide Ion.
Authors: Patonay Tamas , Jeko Jozsef , Riman Eva
Published: May 2010

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Facile Synthesis of Binol in the Absence of Solvent.
Authors: Love Brian E. , Bills Robert A.
Published: May 2010

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Catalytic Asymmetric Oxidative Couplings of 2‐Naphthols by Tridentate N‐Ketopinidene‐Based Vanadyl Dicarboxylates.
Authors: Barhate Nivrutti B. , Chen Chien‐Tien
Published: May 2010

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An Expeditious Solvent‐Free Synthesis of Functionalized Thietanes by Nucleophile‐Induced Cyclization of O,O‐Diethyl S‐(1,3‐Diaryl‐3‐oxopropyl) Phosphorodithioates.
Authors: Yadav Lal Dhar S. , Kapoor Ritu
Published: May 2010

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Iodocyclofunctionalization of 2,4‐Dialkenyl‐1,3‐dicarbonyl Compounds: Synthesis of Substituted 3‐(2‐Furylidene)‐2‐furanones.
Authors: Valduga Claudete J. , Stefani Helio A. , Petragnani Nicola
Published: May 2010

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Synthesis of 1‐(2‐Benzofurancarbonyl)azulenes Using 1‐(Bromoacetyl)azulenes as New Building Blocks.
Authors: Yamashiro Satoko , Imafuku Kimiaki
Published: May 2010

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Synthesis of N‐Substituted Pyrrolo[3,4‐b]indoles from 2,3‐Dimethylindole.
Authors: Kishbaugh Tara L. S. , Gribble Gordon W.
Published: May 2010

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New Benzimidazole Derivatives as Antimycobacterial Agents.
Authors: Klimesova Vera , Koci Jan , Waisser Karel , Kaustova Jarmila
Published: May 2010

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Reaction of Nitrilimines with Cycloalkanone Oximes. Part 2. Synthesis of Substituted Heterocyclic Spiro Compounds.
Authors: Ferwanah Abdel‐Rahman S. , Kandile Nadia G. , Awadallah Adel M. , Miqdad Omar A.
Published: May 2010

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Synthesis of New Heterocycles Through a Cation‐Driven Tandem Ring‐Enlargement—Annulation Reaction.
Authors: Bernard Angela M. , Cadoni Enzo , Frongia Angelo , Piras Pier P. , Secci Francesco
Published: May 2010

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One‐Pot Synthesis of 2H‐Pyrans by Indium(III) Chloride‐Catalyzed Reactions. Efficient Synthesis of Pyranocoumarins, Pyranophenalenones, and Pyranoquinolinones.
Authors: Lee Yong Rok , Kim Do Hoon , Shim Jae‐Jin , Kim Seog K. , Park Jung Hag , Cha Jin Soon , Lee Chong‐Soon
Published: May 2010

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2,6‐Diaryl‐4,4‐disubstituted‐4H‐thiopyran: Source for Spiro Heterocycles.
Authors: Padmavathi Venkatapuram , Balaiah Akula , Bhaskar Reddy Dandu
Published: May 2010

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SAR of 2,6‐Diamino‐3,5‐difluoropyridinyl Substituted Heterocycles as Novel p38 MAP Kinase Inhibitors
Authors: Revesz Laszlo , Di Padova Franco E. , Buhl Thomas , Feifel Roland , Gram Hermann , Hiestand Peter , Manning Ute , Wolf Romain , Zimmerlin Alfred G.
Published: May 2010

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Synthesis and Biological Testing of 3‐Phenyloctahydropyrimido[1,2‐a]‐s‐triazine Derivatives.
Authors: Lucry Line , Enoma Ferdinand , Estour Francois , Oulyadi Hassan , Menager Sabine , Lafont Olivier
Published: May 2010

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Copper‐Mediated Coupling Reaction of Kinetically Stabilized 1‐Methyl‐2‐phosphaethenyllithiums Involving an Isomerization to a 3‐Phospha‐2‐propenyllithium Derivative.
Authors: Ito Shigekazu , Kimura Shigeo , Yoshifuji Masaaki
Published: May 2010

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Reactive, Dicationic Electrophiles: Electrophilic Activation Involving the Phosphonium Group.
Authors: Zhang Yun , Aguirre Sharon L. , Klumpp Douglas A.
Published: May 2010

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Antimalarial Compounds from Parinari capensis
Authors: Uys Arina C. U. , Malan Sarel F. , van Dyk Sandra , van Zyl Robyn L.
Published: May 2010

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New Triterpene Aldehydes, Lucialdehydes A—C, from Ganoderma lucidum and Their Cytotoxicity Against Murine and Human Tumor Cells.
Authors: Gao Jiang‐Jing , Min Byung‐Sun , Ahn Eun‐Mi , Nakamura Norio , Lee Hyeong‐Kyu , Hattori Masao
Published: May 2010

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A New Triterpenoid from Ruellia tuberosa Linn.
Authors: Singh R. S. , Pandey H. S. , Pandey R. P. , Singh B. K.
Published: May 2010

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Phenylethanoid and Iridoid Glycosides from Veronica persica.
Authors: Harput U. Sebnem , Saracoglu Iclal , Inoue Makoto , Ogihara Yukio
Published: May 2010

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The Synthesis and Properties of New Carbohydrate‐Modified Mesoionic Thiazolo[3,2‐a]pyrimidine‐5,7‐dione Acyclonucleosides.
Authors: Stoelting Daniel T. , Mbagwu Godwin O. , Scott Tina , Long Michael , Sharpe Elsa L.
Published: May 2010

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Total Synthesis of (.+‐.)‐Brasiliquinone B.
Authors: Patil Mahesh L. , Borate Hanumant B. , Ponde Datta E. , Deshpande Wishnu H.
Published: May 2010

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A New Highly Selective H2 Sensor Based on TiO2/PtO—Pt Dual‐Layer Films.
Authors: Du Xueyan , Wang Yuan , Mu Yongyan , Gui Linlin , Wang Ping , Tang Youqi
Published: May 2010

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Immobilized Oxazoline‐Containing Ligands in Asymmetric Catalysis — A Review
Authors: Joensson Christina , Hallman Kristina , Andersson Helene , Stemme Goeran , Malkoch Michael , Malmstroem Eva , Hult Anders , Moberg Christina
Published: May 2010

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N‐tert‐Butylbenzenesulfinimidoyl Chloride and N‐tert‐Butylbenzenesulfenamide
Authors: Tahara Kenji
Published: May 2010

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Development of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids for Applications in Actinoid Chemistry
Authors: Oldham, Warren J. Jr. , Costa David A. , Smith Wayne H.
Published: May 2010

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Are Ionic Liquids Green Solvents?
Authors: Nelson William M.
Published: May 2010

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Neoteric Solvents: An Examination of Their Industrial Attractiveness
Authors: Adams Christopher J.
Published: May 2010

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Amidation of Carboxyl Groups
Authors: Tawfik Dan S.
Published: May 2010

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Strategies for Access to Enantiomerically Pure Ecadotril, Dexecadotril and Fasidotril.
Authors: Monteil Thierry , Danvy Denis , Sihel Miryam , Leroux Richard , Plaquevent Jean‐Christophe
Published: May 2010

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The Hydrophobicity Threshold for Peptide Insertion into Membranes
Authors: Deber Charles M. , Liu Li‐Ping , Wang Chen , Goto Natalie K. , Reithmeier Reinhart A. F.
Published: May 2010

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2‐Hydroxy‐6‐nitrobenzaldehyde (Hnb): A Generic Acyl Transfer Auxiliary for Peptide Synthesis
Authors: Miranda Les , Meutermans W. , Smythe M. , Alewood P. F.
Published: May 2010

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Active Sites in Heterogeneous Catalysis: Development of Molecular Concepts and Future Challenges
Authors: Somorjai G. A. , McCrea K. R. , Zhu J.
Published: May 2010

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Some Aspects of Supramolecular Design of Organic Materials
Authors: Maitra Uday , Balasubramanian R.
Published: May 2010

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Applications of the Benzene Sector and Benzene Chirality Rules
Authors: Smith Howard E.
Published: May 2010

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Circular Dichroism of Oriented Molecules
Authors: Kuball Hans‐Georg , Hofer Tatiana
Published: May 2010

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