bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HARMONIZATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AS A MEANS OF ENSURING THEIR UNIFORM APPLICATION
Authors: Tat'yanin D.V.
Published: August 2021

The law of criminal procedure contains a number of rules with different content, which raises a number of questions in their interpretation and application. Decisions made using rules with different content lead to their appeal, often to annulment, which does not ensure the achievement of the appointment of criminal proceedings, but leads to unjustified red tape in criminal proceedings and the delay in making final decisions on them. The need to harmonize criminal procedure rules is related to ensuring high-quality and effective criminal proceedings, ensuring the protection of the rights of participants in criminal proceedings, the quality of the evidence process, both in pre-trial and judicial proceedings. The article addresses the problems of unification of criminal procedure rules containing such concepts as an investigator and urgent investigative actions. It is proposed to eliminate the contradictions in them in order to ensure their uniform application. The introduction of a single concept of investigator and refusal to use the profession of "forensic investigator" in this concept is justified, it is proposed to expand the number of participants who have the right to carry out urgent investigative actions, as well as to assign to them investigative actions carried out at the stage of initiating a criminal case.
Penilaian Standar Mutu Pada Aplikasi Parkir Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik Dengan ISO 9241-11 Dan Fishbone Analisis
Authors: Waliyuddiin Muhammad Iqbal , Prasaja Yudha Arya , Sukmana Farid , Firdaus Adryan
Published: August 2021

The parking application service at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik is an update from the previous system. Of course, this application requires a system that is practical, efficient, and also has good data storage security. One of the references that can be used that these things have been fulfilled in this application is an analysis using ISO 9241-11. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of UMG parking for the feasibility of ISO 9241-11. Analytical research methods used include determining clauses, checklists, Likert scales, maturity levels, and fishbone diagrams. Clause, checklist use for getting assessment based on the park system, then from that result will be used to get the qualification of this system with liket scale in each clause of this standard, and assessment of all clause with likert scale , the result of level quality assurance of this system will be found. Next the using fishbone diagram can analyze to get the root cause of clause dan quality assurance in ISO 9241-11. Because that , with this study we can know the qualification and the root cause of park system. And the analysis using that tool, this system still not suitable to use ISO 9241-11. The parent of root cause is in efficiency clause in organitation like less costing and planning.
Penerapan Algoritma Fuzzy Tahani Untuk Rekomendasi Penerima Beasiswa Peningkatan Prestasi Akademik
Authors: Yunus Muhammad , Akbar M. Rodi Taufik
Published: August 2021

Relational database systems that exist until now are only able to handle data that is definite (crisp), deterministic and precise. In fact, in real conditions, vague data is often needed for the decision-making process. For decision making involving fuzzy variables based on crisp data in the database, you can use a query on the database system with the concept of fuzzification on the data. In every educational institution, especially universities, there are several types of scholarships given to students. To get a scholarship, students must meet all the requirements that have been set. This study discusses the application of the Fuzzy Tahani algorithm for the recommendation of Academic Achievement Improvement (PPA) scholarship recipients at Bumigora University, Mataram. Data for PPA scholarship recipients was used in 2014 with details of the number of registrants 64 people and recipients (quota) of 15 people. Every year the number of applicants for this scholarship is increasing, while the processing and selection process is still done semi-manually so that the expected results are less than optimal, especially in terms of transparency and distribution. There are several variables that must be calculated by PPA scholarship recipients, namely the value of the Grade Point Average (GPA), Parents' Income, Number of Dependent Parents and Number of Diplomas. From the results of trials conducted in this study, it can be seen that the system's accuracy level reaches a value of 73.3%. This value is obtained by comparing the results of the semi-manual selection of PPA scholarship recipients with the results of the PPA scholarship selection using a system that uses the Fuzzy Tahani Algorithm.
Wizerunek Niemców w polskich obrazach filmowych okresu transformacji ustrojowej
Authors: Okoński Krzysztof
Published: August 2021

In Poland, the changes started with the Round Table talks and June elections, and in the GDR with the fall of the Berlin Wall. They gained momentum with the transformation of the Polish People’s Republic into the Republic of Poland and the accession of the German Democratic Republic to the Federal Republic of Germany. These processes were reflected in literature, film, music, and even computer games. Artistic attempts to face the new reality acquired a special dimension in Germany, where the term “breakthrough literature” appeared. The international success of such productions as The Lives of Others or Goodbye, Lenin! indicates the great interest of German film directors in the subject as well. Similar attempts were made in Poland. Films appeared in which German characters – refugees from the GDR, businessmen, tourists, regime officials, or criminals – were presented in connection with the native heroes (usually in the background). An analysis of these characters allows us to look at the Polish experience of the last thirty years from a different perspective and to make a certain relativization of the changes that have occurred in Poland. In accord with Marcin Kula’s concept, the author treats selected films as “historical memory carriers” and analyzes the image of Germans in films created during the political transformation in Poland or in films that concern this period: Psy (Dogs, directed by Władysław Pasikowski), Dwadzieścia lat później (Twenty Years Later, directed by Michał Dudziewicz), Sauna (directed by Filip Bajon), Obcy musi fruwać (The Foreigner Must Go, dir. Wiesław Saniewski), Yuma (dir. Piotr Mularuk) and Wróżby kumaka (Call of the Toad, dir. Robert Gliński).
Studium marginalizacji – Andrzej Drawicz w polskiej przestrzeni opinii o Rosji
Authors: Turkowski Andrzej
Published: August 2021

The aim of the article is to show the evolution of structural divisions within Polish elites from the perspective of changes in Polish-Russian relations after 1989. In order to describe the formation of the Polish space of opinion on the topic, the author interprets the unexpected marginalization of the famous Russian expert Andrzej Drawicz (1939–1997) in the Third Polish Republic. The article contributes to an understanding of the dynamics shaping Polish debates about Russia, and also – by tracing Drawicz’s career trajectory – presents a model of biographical analysis that allows the social dimension to be taken into account.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PANDANGAN M.NATSIR
Authors: Waluyo Waluyo
Published: August 2021

Pendidikan Islam bertransformasi seakan hanya befungsi sekedar tambal sulam saja. Maka tidak mengherankan, apabila pendidikan Islam di satu sisi masih saja mendapati tampilan yang sangat tradisional dengan tetap memakai baju lama (the old fashion), dan di sisi lain kita juga mendapati tampilan pendidikan Islam yang relatif modern, terkesan matrealistik dan sekularistik. Adanya dualisme corak pendidikan islam yang kemudian menyulitkan integrasi paradigma antara ilmu agama dan ilmu umum. Tulisan ini menfokuskan pada biografi peta intelektualitas M. Natsir dan sampai pada guru-gurunya kedua membahas bagaimana pemikiran M. Natsir tentang pendidikan Islam. Dari dua hal ini bertujuan mendapatkan informasi terkait biografi dan alur berpikir M. Natsir tentang Pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penulisan library research buku M. Natsir, Islam Sebagai Dasar Negara dan Capita Selecta menjadi rujukan buku primer di samping itu buku lainnya yang membahas tentang biografi dan pemikiran M. Natsir sebagai rujukan sekunder. Dalam menganalisis menggunakan pendekatan teori deduktif hipotesis dimana teori ini tersusun atas seperangkat proposisi hipotesis, kemudian dari hipotesis-hipotesis yang lebih tinggi ditarik serangkaian deduktif secara logis. Hasil yang dicapai dalam tulisan ini  berupa biografi dan pikiran pendidikan Islam Natsir. Seperti yang digambarkan sebelumnya secara garis besar mencakup tentang ideologi pendidikan, bertumpu kepada ajaran tauhid yang melahirkan pandangan terhadap pendidikan secara holistik non dikotomik, tujuan pendidikan, materi pendidikan, metode yang harus disesuaikan dengan materi dan tujuan yang akan dicapai, hubungan guru dengan murid dalam pendidikan Islam.
ARUS PANTEISME JABARIYAH DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ikhlas Nur , Rahim Martunus
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini membahas suatu aliran teologi Islam yaitu jabariyah dengan mendeskripsikan sejarah kemunculann, konsep ketuhanan dan respon terhadap era pandemi covid-19. Sebuah aliran yang lebih berpaham kepada bahwa Qada Qadar adalah suatu hal yang sudah ditentukan Allah swt, maka sebagai manusia hanya bisa menjalani setiap takdir yang sudah Allah tentukan kepada setiap masing-masing manusia. Dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data-data dari berbagai karya literatur buku, majalah, jurnal, berita, dan tulisan-tulisan terkait. Setelah dikaji dapat disimpulkan bahwa menurut pandangan Jabariyah akal dan logika tidak berfungsi dalam hal apapun, karena semua yang ada serta apapun yang terjadi di dunia ini adalah taqdir serta kehendak dari Allah Swt. Maka manusia tugasnya hanyalah menerima apapun pemberian dari Allah swt serta menguatkan keimanan dengan beramal ibadah, dan taat kepada Qada dan Qadar yang Allah berikan karena apapun pemberian-Nya adalah suatu anugerah dan hikmah yang patut disyukuri.
Caracterización y estrategias de gestión para los residuos sólidos generados en una institución de educación superior. Caso de estudio: : Universidad Santiago de Cali.
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Guevara Fletcher Carlos Eduardo , Quijano Pérez Silvia Andrea ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Panesso Guevara Madelen ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Segura Castillo Linda Nerieth ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Useche Rodríguez Carolina ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Solarte Chávez Lina Patricia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: August 2021

La gestión de residuos sólidos urbanos se considera uno de los problemas ambientales más graves en muchos de los países en desarrollo. De hecho, las tasas de recolección, reciclaje, reutilización y aprovechamiento de desechos suelen ser inferiores al 70% en los países de bajos ingresos. Mientras que para países desarrollados, el manejo de estos ha mejorado ostensiblemente.
Avances en el estudio de marcadores moleculares en el diagnóstico y pronóstico de sepsis bacteriana en la ciudad de Cali
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Chávez Vivas Mónica , Cabrera Tello Mónica ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Martínez Gutiérrez Alfonsina del Cristo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Gómez Naranjo Romel Fabian ,   Universidad Libre Seccional Cali, Rivas Mosquera Harold ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Quintana Ordoñez Vanessa ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Diago Yusti Juan David ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Uribe Díaz Álvaro ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Zamora Salazar Ingrith ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Jaramillo Zapata Maryury ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Guerrero Roberto José ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: August 2021

El presente libro Marcadores moleculares avances en el estudio de sepsis bacteriana en la ciudad de Cali nace como una iniciativa de socializar los resultados obtenidos en los trabajos de investigación más recientes de los miembros del grupo de investigación en genética, fisiología y metabolismo- GEFIME de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en asociación con otras universidades de la Región. Estos trabajos de investigación se han desarrollado con la finalidad de dar a conocer los resultados que se han obtenido en el estudio de las características epidemiológicas de la sepsis en la ciudad de Cali y cómo la investigación en torno a la búsqueda de marcadores comunes en la población caleña que la hacen susceptible a desarrollar sepsis como complicación de una enfermedad infecciosa de origen bacteriano. Algunos de estos trabajos se realizaron en colaboración con otras instituciones nacionales fortaleciendo las alianzas inter-institucionales en las investigaciones biomédicas. Este libro de investigación comprende trabajos de gran interés en el área de las Ciencias de la Salud con especial interés en la prevención de las complicaciones generadas por enfermedades causadas por agentes infecciosos bacterianos.
Conflictos indígenas ante la justicia colonial: los hilos entrelazados de una compleja trama social y legal, siglos XVI-XVIII
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cuevas Arenas Héctor , Cunill Caroline ,   Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Vásquez Pino Daniela ,   Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica de Colombia, Montoya López Fredy A. ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Daza Tobasura Paula ,   FLACSO, sede Ecuador
Published: August 2021

Las experiencias del dominio que tuvo la Corona Hispánica en las Indias Occidentales fueron sumamente complejas y diversas. Igual se debe decir sobre los discursos que hacían inteligibles dichas acciones. Mucho más queda por expresar e investigar respecto a los actores, sus prácticas, valoraciones y actitudes en un tiempo tan extenso y en unos territorios tan vastos y diversos. Afortunadamente, lo que es denominado como el periodo “colonial”, “virreinal” o “monárquico” en América constituye un campo fértil donde hay mayor cantidad de preguntas que respuestas, lo que da lugar a que cada vez surjan nuevas cuestiones que alimenten temas, problemas y debates disciplinares e interdisciplinares. Esto retroalimenta y estimula la producción de los historiadores y confirma la pertinencia del conocimiento histórico en el campo de los estudios sociales y antropológicos. Con esta comprensión de lo pretérito es posible la elaboración de revisiones y críticas que renueven las nociones existentes no solo de pasados distantes, sino también de futuros posibles. Con lo anterior, se puede afirmar que el análisis y la interpretación historiográfica nunca se van a agotar, estimulando el surgimiento de explicaciones acumulativamente más diversas sobre el pasado y en constante diálogo con la comprensión del presente. El pasado se presenta en variadas ocasiones como un tejido heterogéneo, disperso y desigual, constituido por múltiples hilos que lo atraviesan y le dan distintos matices. Presentado de esta manera, estudiar las dinámicas de los siglos XVI al XIX exige una delimitación que articule espacios, actores, procesos y temas de una forma operativa para evitar una dispersión innecesaria, que difumine los alcances de los ejercicios de síntesis que debe tener toda mirada al pasado. Este trabajo compilatorio tiene dicho reto. Uno de sus hilos es la justicia como valor y práctica de gobierno: el orden jurídico hacía parte del orden moral, ambos involucraban lo teologal, lo social y lo jurídico (Traslosheros, 2011, p. 14).
Mujeres, Salud y Cotidianidad. ¿Iguales o diferentes?
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Zambrano Bermeo Rosa Nury , Marín Muñoz Julio Alberto ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Rubiano Mesa Yurian Lida ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Ocampo Ramírez Vivien Hidela ,   Optometría Clínica Avanzada, Meneses Urrea Luz Adriana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Villegas Arenas Dolly ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Loboa Viáfara Francisco Javier ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Díaz Chavarro Blanca Cecilia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cifuentes Ortiz Martha Eulalia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: August 2021

Al recibir las páginas de este libro me detuve en cada uno de sus capítulos y en cada uno de los aportes que desde la realidad y la cotidianidad de la mujer presenta frente a igualdades y diferencias desde la enfermería cardiovascular, desde la salud materna, la discapacidad visual, la historia sexual y reproductiva y las representaciones sociales en la violencia basada en el género.
La internacionalización empresarial como mecanismo resiliente para las empresas colombianas
Authors: Ordonez Edward , Fernández Hurtado Saul Rick ,   Institución Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte, Martínez Martínez Luz Ángela ,   Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Betancur Agudelo Edwin Alexander ,   Universidad Católica de Corea, Beltrán García Leonardo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Ortiz Rincón Gabriel Alberto ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Vila Pacheco Alberth Antonio ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, León Echeverry Geraldine ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Vidales Valbuena Jorge Iván ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Garcés Isaza Juan Camilo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Arboleda Riaño Karen Lizeth ,   STF GROUP S.A, Martínez Pungo Paola Andrea ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Caicedo Vidal Sugey Amalia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Arango Hadatty Yamila ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Díaz Montenegro Andrea Carolina ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Manzano Moreno Tatiana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Riascos Palomino Candy Camila ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Valencia Zapata Cristian David ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Marín Velasco Daniela Alexandra ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Molina Aristizábal Daniela ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Salazar Rúa Daniela ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Urbano Solarte Elayne Daniela ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Becerra Marini Haily Verónica ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Hurtado Marín Héctor Fabio ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Hernández Vásquez Ingrid Johanna ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cuero Ramírez Ingrid Masury ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Valencia Viveros Karen Lizeth ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Piedrahita Zúñiga Laura Daniela ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Sandoval Córdoba María Camila ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Camayo Abella María Paula ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Jaramillo Rey Julio Cesar ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: August 2021

Un clúster es visto como un sistema que está inmerso en una complejidad debida al relacionamiento de sus actores, los cuales deben abordar sus estrategias en sentido colaborativo para contribuir en el logro de los objetivos propuestos en cada región. En el éxito de los clusters está inmersa también la competitividad que las empresas sólo alcanzan logrando un alto nivel de productividad en la economía internacional; deben ser innovadoras, factor fundamental para que las organizaciones que componen el clúster creen y mantengan empleos de calidad. Diferentes autores apuntan a que la productividad está relacionada con la capacidad de innovación que tienen las empresas en una región o país. Para dar una visión sobre la temática el Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones en Desarrollo Regional (CEIDER) de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales de la Universidad Santiago de Cali, con la colaboración de sus investigadores presenta, con la enorme satisfacción del trabajo cumplido, la siguiente recopilación que recoge los resultados finales de las investigaciones desarrolladas sobre el tema de la exigencia del clúster empresarial.
Impact of Climate Change on Food Security in Afghanistan
Authors: Quraishi Roya
Published: August 2021

Climate change and its toll, warming temperatures, and decreasing precipitation levels over the last fifty years have led to innumerable weather anomalies that have caused droughts, floods, seasonal precipitation, and decline of groundwater chart, deforestation, and biodiversity in Afghanistan. Among all population groups, rural communities in Afghanistan are particularly vulnerable from the effects of climate change and especially the increasing of food insecurity because their livelihoods is strongly depend on agriculture activities. Therefore, rural families have been taking some poor measures to cope with climatic conditions and adapt to them.
Because poorest people, particularly farmers and pastoralists are often living on edgy land, and food security and their livelihoods suffer from climate change. So that most worrying and need to be addressed most urgently. Therefore, climate analysis help to recognize the areas that there are the biggest changes in rainfall, temperature and other physical climate parameters. This, from this kind of climate data can find that what impacts of these changes will actually observe on poverty and food insecurity, and how is increased people's livelihood by the creation of food security and suitable income.
STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF ADVANCED MATERNAL AGE AT OBSTETRIC AND PERINATAL LEVEL
Authors: John Juliya , Kumar Aswath , Daniel Saley
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION: Advanced maternal age is commonly considered to be 35 years or older. The association between adverse perinatal outcomes
and advanced maternal age has been a matter of controversy in several studies. While some researchers have noted an increased rate of adverse
pregnancy outcomes in women older than 35 years, others have failed to nd any association between advanced maternal age and adverse perinatal
outcomes. This discordance in conclusions could be attributed to the heterogeneity of study populations, differences in the denition of pregnancy
outcomes, and failure to adjust for potential confounders. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the impact of advanced maternal age on obstetric and
perinatal outcomes in this study.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was carried out among the patients who presented to the labour ward. This is a prospective
observational study. The demographic data of these women, gestational age at time of delivery and complication during pregnancy are noted. They
will be followed up till discharge and mode of delivery, perinatal outcome and any intrapartum and postpartum complications will be recorded in
the research proforma.
Sample Size: 252.
RESULTS: Though there were higher incidence of Gestational hypertension, PROM, Preterm labour, placenta previa, Malpresentation, Multiple
Pregnancy, FGR and treatment taken for infertility among the study group when compared to control group, their statistical signicance could not
be established. There was also higher incidence of caesarean section (50.8%) and Operative vaginal delivery (2.6%) in the study group. There was
no statistically signicant weight difference among the babies born to mothers in case and control group.
CONCLUSION: Pregnant women of Advanced Maternal Age is thought about with great concern among the doctors as well as patients. In this
study, there is an increased incidence of antenatal complications like Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Gestational Hypertension, Caesarean Section
and Preterm labour in women aged more than 35 years compared to the women of age 20 to 35 years.
A STUDY OF LOCAL CORTICOSTEROIDS INJECTION vs DRY NEEDLING IN LATERAL EPICONDYLITIS
Authors: J Shah Nisarg , M Patel Sunny , B kucha Yogesh
Published: August 2021

Lateral epicondylitis is also known as a Tennis elbow is a common disease of middle age which is painful and functionally limiting entity affecting
the upper extremity & causes decreased productivity. The rst line treatment for LE is topical and oral anti-inammatory drugs from ice
st applications and brace used. If the 1 line treatment fails second line treatment generally invasive are offered and second-line therapeutic regimens
include saline, corticosteroid or platelet-rich plasma injections. Dry needling is relatively new for treating the same. We hypothesized that dry
needling would be as effective as second-line treatment for LE. Here we compared the outcomes of second-line treatment, local steroids and dry
needling.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved 50 patients having LE, dividing into 2 groups. Patients in group 1 received dry needling,
where as those in group 2 received second-line treatment, consisting of local corticosteroid injections. The patients were evaluated after 2 and 4
weeks on the bases of Patients – rated tennis elbow evaluation score (PRTEE).
RESULTS:Both treatment were equally effective at 2 and 4 weeks. The effectiveness of both are same and both intervals but someone dry needling
has low complications rate in compare to local steroids.
CONCLUSION: Because of the low complication rate, dry needling is a safe method, and it might be an effective treatment option for LE same as
the second line treatment of local corticosteroid injections.
EFFECT OF VARIOUS STERILIZATION AND DISINFECTION PROTOCOLS OF TOOTH PREPARATION BURS ON THEIR CUTTING EFFICIENCY AND THEIR RELATION TO THE SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF TOOTH PREPARATION – AN INVITRO STUDY
Authors: Krishna Sravan Mangipudi , Sharma Sumeet , Jyothi A. , Rizwanulla Rizwanulla , Chandramouli Chandramouli
Published: August 2021

AIM: This study aims to evaluate the effect of sterilization and disinfection of rotary diamond burs on their cutting efciency and their relation to
their surface roughness. A total of 12 (n=12) burs and acrylic typodont teeth of (n=36) were taken MATERIALS AND METHODS: which
consists of Diamond TF-13 (MANI) (n=6) and Tungsten carbide bur 169L bur (Prima Dental, Prima Classic) (n=6). These burs were divided into 6
groups. Each group consists of Sub Groups A & B. Sub Group A in each Group Contains Diamond TF-13 (n=1) and Sub Group B in each group
contains Tungsten carbide bur 169L bur (n=1). Each single Group is subjected to different methods of sterilization and disinfection with
Autoclave, Hot air oven, Ultrasonic, Glass bead, Chemical Disinfection (KORSOLEX) after the tooth preparation. Samples of crown preparation
were prepared by placing the mounted tooth on a Modied Milling Machine. After each use, these diamonds and burs were sterilized for 3 cycles of
tooth preparation simultaneously and the tooth were evaluated for the surface roughness with a surface prolometer and the resultant values were
noted and statistically analyzed. The burs were evaluated for the surface quality under Stereomicroscope and scores were given from 0 to 5
according to the grits and wear present on the surface of the burs. Diamond rotary burs CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: should be sterilized and
disinfected as it has become a mandatory protocol for the dental professionals to prevent cross-contamination and cross infection between the
dentist and dental personnel. However, different sterilization and disinfection methods can have undesirable effects on the ability of the burs to
effectively reduce the tooth structure. Irrespective of the type of bur and sterilization process used, the cutting efciency decreases after multiple
usage of the burs.
ESTIMATION OF THYROID PROFILE AND SERUM FASTING INSULIN IN NEWLY DETECTED HYPOTHYROID ADULTS: A CASE CONTROL STUDY
Authors: Karam Pinky , S.M.R. Usha , Devi L.Shaini , N Sangeeta
Published: August 2021

Background: Thyroid hormone inuences glucose homeostasis by modications of the circulating insulin levels and peripheral tissues uptake of
glucose. Thyroid function has been associated with insulin resistance. There is infrequent information about thyroid function in relation with
glucose homeostasis in young adults.
Objective: To evaluate the thyroid prole, fasting serum insulin, HOMA-IR, Fasting blood sugar among newly detected hypothyroid adults
(cases) in comparison with normal healthy adults (controls).
Methodology: A case control study of 164 subjects was carried out on hypothyroid adults (n=82) and controls (n=82), general medicine OPD,
RRMC & hospital, Bengaluru. Fasting blood samples were taken. Thyroid prole, serum fasting insulin was done with CLIA. HOMA-IR was
employed to assess the level of insulin resistance.
Results: The study subjects with mean age of 35 years and female predominance. TSH levels were higher in cases as compared to controls
(p<0.01). However, the value of both T3 and T4 levels were found to be lower in cases as compared to controls and the difference of T3 between the
groups was statistically signicant (p=0.03) while that of T4 was not signicant (p=0.07). FT3 & FT4 levels were within the reference range.
Serum fasting insulin levels and HOMA-IR levels were higher in cases than controls (p=0.007) and (p<0.01) respectively. A strong positive
correlation was found between TSH and insulin (r=.528, p<.01), TSH and HOMA-IR (r=.462, p<.01), insulin and HOMA-IR (r=.962, p<.01).
Conclusion: Our study shows that hypothyroidism is common among females and associated with mild degree of insulin resistance as reected by
HOMA-IR.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING DIARRHEAAMONG THE MOTHERS OF UNDER FIVE CHILDREN IN SELECTED AREA OF AURANGABAD CITY.
Authors: Biradar Vishwanath S , Gaikwad Sujata G. , Gudekar Pramila C. , Khandare Renuka U.
Published: August 2021

Diarrhea is the major health problem in under ve children. Worldwide, about 1.5 million children die of diarrhea, while 38% deaths occur in Asia.
About 2 million episodes of diarrhea occur each year in India. 6.6 million deaths among children aged 28 days to 5 years: The present descriptive
study aimed to assess knowledge regarding diarrhea among the mothers of under ve children in selected area of Aurangabad city. 30 mothers of
undeve children were included by nonprobability purposive sampling technique. Results of the study indicate that, the majority 23(76.66%) of the
mothers of under ve children had moderately adequate knowledge on diarrhea, followed by 4(13.33%) mothers had adequate knowledge and
3(10%) had inadequate knowledge regarding diarrhea. There was no signicant association between knowledge of mothers and socio demographic
variables. The study concluded that, most of mothers of urban area require awareness regarding diarrhea and its management.
ASSESSMENT OF AWARENESS AMONG STUDENTS, FACULTY, OTHER HEALTH CARE WORKERS REGARDING COVID-19 ILLNESS AND DEATH IN SHKM GOVT. MEDICAL COLLEGE AND CAMPUS AREA, NALHAR, NUH.
Authors: Kumar Rajeev , Sharma Ruchir , Dar Sandeep , Kumari Shipra
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Coronavirus Disease 2019 also known as COVID-19 is an aggressively expanding pandemic caused by a novel human
coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) previously known as 2019-nCov. The WHO (World Health Organization) declared the corona virus outbreak 2019-
2020 as a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) on 30 January 2020 and on 11 March 2020 WHO declared COVID-19 as a
pandemic. This led to mass panic and anxiety. Without the proper knowledge of the disease, there are many misconceptions and stigmas about the
pandemic even with the implementation of awareness programs. This study attempts to assess the knowledge and awareness level of people
engaged in the health sector in India about the COVID-19 disease.
AIM:To assess the awareness among the students, faculty and other health care workers about the basic knowledge of the COVID-19 disease.
METHODOLOGY:Across sectional study was conducted among 558 Subjects in which faculty were 72, students were 298 and other health care
workers were 191 of SHKM Govt. Medical College, Nalhar, Nuh. They will all be given questionnaires regarding the basic details of COVID-19,
handling of COVID-19 dead bodies and autopsies of COVID-19 dead bodies.
RESULT: In our study most participants acknowledge that they know about COVID-19 (98.92%) and it is a virus (99.46%). Also wearing a mask
(98.39%), hand washing and social distancing (100.00)%,staying mostly indoors, not eating outside (78.67%), following all Government
guidelines (65.80%), and eating good immunity (100.00%) food can prevent COVID-19. Most Participants have good knowledge regarding
COVID-19 dead body autopsy also like whether to do autopsy in non-medicolegal cases (97.85%), risk from doing autopsy (100%). Very few
participants know how to transport (0.54%) COVID-19 dead bodies though most know guidelines regarding COVID-19 dead bodies cremation
(93.55%).
CONCLUSION: There is a need for improvement in understanding of handling and autopsies of COVID-19 dead bodies. Regular awareness
programs regarding basic knowledge of COVID-19 disease, handling and autopsies of COVID-19 dead bodies should be conducted.
The Turmell-Meter: In Vivo Ankle Kinematics by Using Draw-Wire and Inertial Sensors
Authors: Riaño Julio Hernando Vargas
Published: August 2021

Objective: To implement a prototype specific for human ankle kinematics
studies in limited spaces, immobile, or lying down patients. Based on
anatomy and anthropometry, using a screw theory model, draw-wire and
inertial sensors were employed Methods: We included ankle injury studies
to highlight the importance of measuring the in vivo range of motion; we
studied the ankle anatomy, biomechanics, and anthropometry to estimate
the size and movements of the device. We simulated the biaxial
representation of ankle motion through the product of exponential
mapping. Finally, we designed a structure based on trilateration by
projecting tetrahedrons, an acquisition circuit with firmware and
calibration software. Results: The prototype has two main parts: support
and adjustable platform. We proposed a method to find the position by
projecting three apexes on the base using draw-wire sensors, an
acquisition board, a single-board computer, a display, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi,
and two inertial measurement units. The power source had battery backup
with boost and buck converters. Conclusion: We proposed an ankle model
in the screw theory framework, a method for localization, and a novel
device for in vivo measurements specific for lying patients on a bed,
the ground, outdoors, or remote locations without complex setups. The
double-battery management is robust and long lasting. Significance: The
device is an alternative for measuring the range of motion in laying
down patients. We will use it in modeling, diagnosis, and
rehabilitation.
Embodied AI-Driven Operation of Smart Cities: A Concise Review
Authors: SHENAVARMASOULEH FARZAN , Mohammadi Farid Ghareh , Amini M. Hadi , Arabnia Hamid R.
Published: August 2021

A smart city can be seen as a framework, comprised of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). An intelligent network of connected devices that collect data with their sensors and transmit them using wireless and cloud technologies in order to communicate with other assets in the ecosystem plays a pivotal role in this framework. Maximizing the quality of life of citizens, making better use of available resources, cutting costs, and improving sustainability are the ultimate goals that a smart city is after. Hence, data collected from these connected devices will continuously get thoroughly analyzed to gain better insights into the services that are being offered across the city; with this goal in mind that they can be used to make the whole system more efficient.

Robots and physical machines are inseparable parts of a smart city. Embodied AI is the field of study that takes a deeper look into these and explores how they can fit into real-world environments. It focuses on learning through interaction with the surrounding environment, as opposed to Internet AI which tries to learn from static datasets. Embodied AI aims to train an agent that can See (Computer Vision), Talk (NLP), Navigate and Interact with its environment (Reinforcement Learning), and Reason (General Intelligence), all at the same time. Autonomous driving cars and personal companions are some of the examples that benefit from Embodied AI nowadays.

In this paper, we attempt to do a concise review of this field. We will go through its definitions, its characteristics, and its current achievements along with different algorithms, approaches, and solutions that are being used in different components of it (e.g. Vision, NLP, RL). We will then explore all the available simulators and 3D interactable databases that will make the research in this area feasible. Finally, we will address its challenges and identify its potentials for future research.
Analisis Kestabilan Lereng pada Ruas Jalan Nimbontong-Taja-Lereh Di KM 123+700
Authors: Chandra Alfian Adie
Published: August 2021

Topografi di Papua umumnya merupakan daerah yang terdiri atas gunung dan lembah yang mempunyai kemiringan lereng beragam. Sarana transportasinyapun sedemikian rupa direncanakan sehingga harus melalui lereng tersebut. Salah satunya yaitu pada ruas jalan Nimbontong-Taja-Lereh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat mengetahui faktor keamanan lereng dan mencari desain penanggulangan longsoran berdasarkan faktor keamanan lereng yang diperoleh dari analisis kestabilan lereng pada ruas jalan Nimbontong-Taja-Lereh di Km 123+700. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penulisan ini adalah dengan cara mengumpulkan data yang berhubungan dengan perhitungan yaitu topografi dan parameter tanah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh secara langsung di lapangan dengan survey lokasi, sedangkan data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari studi literatur/ sumber penelitian seperti instansi pemerintah, dan swasta. Pada ruas jalan tersebut dilakukan pemotongan lereng agar jalan yang dibuat aman dan nyaman untuk dilalui para pengendara. Namun pada beberapa titik terjadi penurunan permukaan badan jalan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisis kestabilan lereng agar dapat mengidentifikasi penyebab longsor tersebut. Analisis stabilitas lereng pada ruas jalan Nimbontong-Taja-Lereh menggunakan program bantu GeoSlope 2007. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan, dengan kondisi diberi beban jalan dan tekanan air pori maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa lereng pada ruas jalan Nimbotong-Taja-Lereh Km 123+700 termasuk lereng yang kritis terhadap longsor karena faktor kemanan lereng berada dibawah 1,07. Faktor penyebab longsor yang menentukan adalah akibat tekanan air pori karena setelah dilakukan analisis menggunakan beban jalan sebesar 12 Kpa, hasil analisis menunjukkan factor keamanan masih diatas 1,07.
Pengembangan Media Ular Tangga Berbasis Teori Belajar Behavioristik pada Tema 8 Lingkungan Sahabat Kita Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Pucangagung
Authors: Hastiwi Fina , Ratnaningsih Arum , Suyoto Suyoto
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk: (1) mengembangkan produk berupa media ular tangga, (2) mengetahui kelayakan media ular tangga, (3) mengetahui respon peserta didik, dan (4) mengetahui keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media ular tangga berbasis teori belajar behavioristik pada Tema 8 Lingkungan Sahabat Kita Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Pucangagung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development yang dikembangkan menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan ADDIE meliputi 5 tahap yaitu analysis, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. Desain penelitian menggunakan uji coba terbatas. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan angket. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi, respon peserta didik dan lembar keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Analisis data dengan menggunakan Percentange Aggrement. Hasil penelitian pengembangan media ular tangga berbasis teori belajar behavioristik: (1) produk berupa permainan ular tangga sebagai referensi sumber dan media bagi pembelajaran, (2) hasil validasi kelayakan media ular tangga mendapatkan rata-rata 3,62 dengan kriteria sangat layak. Uji reliabilitas mendapatkan PA 99,3% dengan kriteria sangat reliabel, (3) hasil respon uji terbatas dengan 8 peserta didik mendapatkan persentase 94,9% dengan kategori sangat baik, sedangkan respon lebih luas dengan 16 peserta didik mendapatkan persentase 97,8% dengan kriteria sangat baik, (4) adapun hasil keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pertemuan I mendapatkan PA 98,7%, pertemuan II mendapatkan PA 99,4%, dan pertemuan III mendapatkan PA 99,4% sehingga memperoleh kriteria sangat baik.
Pengaruh Return on Equity Dupont System Terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Batu Bara yang Terdaftar Di Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
Authors: Rahmawati Adriana , Martaseli Evi
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat secara parsial antara return on equity dupont terhadap return saham. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif dengan uji statistik. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan batu bara yang terdaftar di Indonesia stock exchange periode 2014-2019 sebanyak 23 perusahaan. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria yang digunakan sebagai berikut: (1) Perusahaan batu bara yang terdaftar di Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) tahun 2014-2019 (2) Perusahaan batu bara yang menerbitkan laporan keuangan lengkap selama tahun 2014-2019 (3) Perusahaan batu bara yang tidak melakukan stock split. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis linier berganda yang digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara variabel independem terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil uji menunjukam hipotesis menunjukan net profit margin dan total asset turnover tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap return saham, sedangkan equity multiplier dan return on equity-dupont berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap return saham. Sedangkan hasil uji f menunjukan net profit margin, total asset turnover, equity multiplier dan return on equity-dupont berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap return saham.
Augmenting Students’ Speaking Skill Through Vlog as an Innovation in Learning
Authors: Salsabila Ainan
Published: August 2021

In this era of globalization, technology media has become an important role that can be used in the world of education. Especially vlog can be used as content to explore creative potential for everyone to augment speaking skills. Vlog defines as the documentation using video component as a medium media to record that they want to talk about it. The purpose of this research article of the innovation in learning through vlog is to augment students’ confidence speaking skill in their classroom. The data of this research used case study in the form of descriptive analysis using qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques were collected by observation of eight grader graduate in SMP Darul Ulum Depok. The results of this research revealed that after the students conducted the vlog, the students successfully in the criteria points for improving speaking skill and they more enjoy in speaking performance. Besides, the use innovation through vlog can enhanced students’ fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary, and good performance.
Pengaruh Personal Selling Terhadap Pencapaian Target Penjualan (Studi Kasus PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Mahyani Mahyani , Wulandari Sari
Published: August 2021

Promosi adalah berbagai kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan yang menonjolkan keistimewaan-keistimewaan produknya yang membujuk konsumen sasaran agar membelinya”. Perusahaan harus memiliki target penjualan yang ingin dicapai agar perusahaan tersebut tetap mampu bersaing, dan tetap mampu berdiri membesarkan nama perusahaan tersebut, hal ini lah yang membuat banyak perusahaan mulai mengalami kesulitan saat target penjualan yang mereka ingin capai namun tidak mampu untuk mencapai. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara personal selling terhadap pencapaian target penjualan (studi kasus PT. Telkom Indonesia (persero) tbk. Unit bisnis Simpang Limun Medan). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bersifat kuantitatif dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Observasi, dokumentasi dan kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert. Teknik Analisis Data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana mengunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa Personal Selling (X) memiliki nilai t hitung sebesar 7,764, dan t table sebesar 0,361. Hal ini jika dibandingkan dengan t hitung maka hasilnya 7,764 > 0,361, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa personal selling berpengaruh positif dan signifikat terhadap pencapaian target penjualan (Y). Hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa personal selling memberikan pengaruh terhadap pencapaian target penjualan sebesar 0,557 atau 55,7% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 44,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Urgensi Pengesahan Rancangan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi Demi Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Nurmalasari Nurmalasari
Published: August 2021

Pengumpulan dan penyebarluasan data pribadi merupakan pelanggaran terhadap privasi. Seseorang karena hak privasi mencakup hak menentukan memberikan atau tidak memberikan data pribadi. Namun demikian kurangnya pengaturan mengenai perlindungan data pribadi menyebabkan rentan terjadinya penyalahgunaan didunia maya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini guna melihat urgensi perlunya RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi disahkan, serta menganalisis tawaran konsep RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi guna untuk menjadikan landasan bagi penegak hukum. Metode penelitian ini yuridis normatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu studi pustaka dan analisis secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi memang perlu untuk segerah disahkan mengingat banyak hal yang mendorong RUU tersebut, diantaranya mengenai peningkatan kasus pembobolan data pribadi, melindungi dan menjamin hak dasar warga negara, serta agar memberikan kepastian hukum kepada warga negara. Sehingga dengan adanya RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi ini dapat mengakomodir beberapa asas-asas hukum nasional, mulai dari keadilan, kepastian dan kemanfaatan hukum. Selanjutnya mengenai konsep RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi merupakan upaya pemerintahan untuk membangun landasan atau aturan yang khusus dan komprehensif demi menjaga data pribadi khususnya mengenai hak privasi masyarakat Indonesia, terlebih lagi tuntutan di era kemajuan teknilogi membuat kejahatan semakin komplek dan tak terbatas.
Relationship of Academic Self-Management and Academic Anxiety Towards Academic Achievement of First Year Students In Institut Teknologi Bandung
Authors: Afifah Rika , Pangestu Aria Bayu
Published: August 2021

This study aims to find the relationship of academic self-management and academic anxiety on academic achievement in first-year students at Institut Teknologi Bandung with quantitative methods on 111 samples of the first-year students. The results of the regression analysis showed that academic self-management and academic anxiety contributed 21.4% of students' academic achievement as measured by the Grade Point Average (GPA). Academic anxiety has a significant negative relationship to academic achievement, moreover, this study also found a significant difference in academic anxiety between students with low, moderate, and high academic achievement. Students with higher academic achievement have lower academic anxiety and vice versa. In first-year students at Institut Teknologi Bandung, the highest component of academic anxiety is the patterns of anxiety-engendering mental activity which indicates low student confidence and self-esteem. The findings of this research can be the basis for PeKa TPB Ministry of KM ITB in designing the character development program for the first-year students.
Analysis and modeling of an inverted pendulum system
Authors:   Zeytun A.M. Veselovskaya O.A.
Published: August 2021

A nonlinear system, which consists of an inverted pendulum mounted on a cart with an electric drive, is considered. A mathematical model is created, its analysis and modeling of the investigated two-dimensional system operation is carried out.

Keywords
mathematical model; inverted pendulum; system analysis; state space