bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Технологиялық процестерді басқарудың автоматтандырылған жүйесі
Authors: А. П. Кислов,  , Д. С. Уразалимова,  , Г. Н. Бегежан
Published: April 2021

Берілген мақалада технологиялық процесті жүргізу үшін басқару объектісіне әсер ететін тиімді ықпалды басқару дейді. Жалпы технологиялық процестер орындалатын барлық өндіріс жабдықтары басқару объектілеріне жатады. Алайда технологиялық процестің өзіде басқару объектісі бола алады. Әр объектіде физикалық шаманың берілген мәнін тұрақтандырып, немесе оны берілген бағытта өзгертіп отыратын басқарғыш құрылғысы болады. Басқарғыш органы арқылы объектіге белгіленген қызмет алгоритімін орындауға мүмкіндік беретін арнайы әсерлер беріліп отырады. Технологиялық процесті берілген қызмет алгоритмі бойынша өткізу мақсатына объектіге сырттан берілген арнайы нұсқаулар (ережелер) жиынтығын басқару алгоритмі дейді. Басқару объектісіне басқару алгоритміне сәйкес әсер ететін кез келген техникалық құрылғы автоматты басқару құрылғысы делінеді. Бір-бірімен байланысты және басқару алгоритміне сәйкес өзара әрекеттесе жұмыс жасайтын автоматты басқару объектісінің жиынтығы автоматты басқару жүйесі деп аталады. Өндірістік техникалық бұйымдарының дамуының әрбір кезеңі технологияның дамуының анықталған деңгейімен сипатталады. Өз кезегінде технологияның дамуының әрбір кезеңі басқару жүйесімен іске асатын сәйкес технологиялық және өндірістік процестерді автоматтандыруының лайықты деңгейін анықтайды. Технологиялық процестерді басқарудың автоматтандырылған жүйесі технологиялық объектілерге әсер етуші басқаруды іске асыру және қабылданған критерийлерге сәйкес технологиялық объектілерді басқару үшін қажетті ақпаратты өңдеу және автоматты жинауды қамтамасыз ететін тұйықталған адамдық-машиналық жүйені анықтайды. Кілтті сөздер: Технологиялық процесс, автоматтандыру, автоматтандырылған жұмыс орны, жүйе, басқару
Evaluation of the use of role play in financial accounting
Authors:   Universidad de Alicante. España, RAMON-DANGLA Remedios , RICO Maria L. ,   Universidad de Alicante. España, PONCE Ana I. ,   Universidad de Alicante. España
Published: April 2021

The role play is presented in Higher Education as an alternative that fosters constructive learning, cooperation among equals and motivation for learning. In this study, we set ourselves the objective of determining the effects of the application of a role play in the subject of Financial Accounting in the Tourism Degree. According to the analysis, we can conclude that the role-playing game brings benefits for the students in relation to satisfaction and academic achievement.
El desarrollo de competencias profesionales en el Practicum de maestros. La visión de sus protagonistas
Authors:   Universidad de Lleida. España, DEL ARCO Isabel , GAIRIN Joaquin ,   Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. España, ARMENGOL Carme ,   Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. España
Published: April 2021

El objetivo del estudio es analizar el desarrollo competencial que promueve el Practicum en la formación de maestros, desde la visión de sus protagonistas. Bajo una metodología mixta y secuencial, se triangulan datos cuantitativos obtenidos de cuestionarios con datos de entrevistas y grupos de discusión. Los resultados evidencian que hay un desarrollo competencial en cuanto al conocimiento práctico del funcionamiento y gestión del aula, pero la función tutorial no forma parte substancial del desarrollo profesional que potencia este momento formativo.
The Bektashi Order, Sufism, and Shī’īsm in the Work of Baba Rexheb, a Bektashi Sufi of 20th Century
Authors: ASGHARİ Seyedamirhossein
Published: April 2021

The Bektashi order is known for its Shī’ī roots. However, there are contradictory interpretations in determining the origins or teachings of the Bektashi order. This paper studies the Bektashi order focusing on Mysticizma Islame dhe Bektashizma by Baba Rexheb (1901-1995). I argue that his work plays a vital role in explaining traditional Bektashithought and its transition to the modern era. This paper attempts to illustrate the Bektashi order’s pertinence to Sufism and Shī’ī Islam through his work. Albert Doja (2006) and Yuri Stoyanov (2012) have criticized Mysticizma Islame dhe Bektashizma for attempting to “drastically change the Bektashi Order” or “what they can manage to do with theirideological schemes when their prestige is at stake”. This paper will access those claims by considering Baba Rexheb’s works, and the account of his life portrayed in The Sufi Journey of Baba Rexheb (2009) and other resources. In what continues, it tries to explain that those modern claims in discrediting Baba Rexheb’s work are historically unlikely.
CONSIDERATIONS AND QUESTIONS DERIVED FROM THE APPLICATION OF A SCAN-TO-BIM MODELING PROCESS OF A HISTORICAL PUBLIC BUILDING
Authors: Biolo Francesca , Guzzetti Franco , Anyabolu Karen Lara Ngozi , D'Ambrosio Lara
Published: April 2021

According to the new regulation, every building project has to be presented in BIM to have better management of every single part of the building process, until the maintenance in the years. Public administrations should have guidelines to collect different data projects with a standard way for an optimal organization. In the case study, analyzing a historical building many problems are individuated, some of them directly regarding the software, others are critical issues discussed in the following paper. The teamwork highlights the importance of the survey phase with adequate tools, the modeling phase's problems for irregular and complex elements, and essential data integrated to complete historical BIM. The main issue is to understand if a single and detailed model (with the same BIM's LOD of new buildings) is enough to aggregate all the information, or is it better to create a different 3D model based on different aims, as structure, history, maintenance and so on. Some examples of critical points are exposed and discussed, referring to a hypothetic conservation project
GENERATIVE NETWORKS FOR POINT CLOUD GENERATION IN CULTURAL HERITAGE DOMAIN
Authors: Martini Massimo , Pierdicca Roberto , Paolanti Marina , Quattrini Ramona , Malinverni Eva Savina , Frontoni Emanuele
Published: April 2021

In the Cultural Heritage (CH) domain, the semantic segmentation of 3D point clouds with Deep Learning (DL) techniques allows to recognize historical architectural elements, at a suitable level of detail, and hence expedite the process of modelling historical buildings for the development of BIM models from survey data. However, it is more difficult to collect a balanced dataset of labelled architectural elements for training a network. In fact, the CH objects are unique, and it is challenging for the network to recognize this kind of data. In recent years, Generative Networks have proven to be proper for generating new data. Starting from such premises, in this paper Generative Networks have been used for augmenting a CH dataset. In particular, the performances of three state-of-art Generative Networks such as PointGrow, PointFLow and PointGMM have been compared in terms of Jensen-Shannon Divergence (JSD), the Minimum Matching Distance-Chamfer Distance (MMD-CD) and the Minimum Matching Distance-Earth Mover’s Distance (MMD-EMD). The objects generated have been used for augmenting two classes of ArCH dataset, which are columns and windows. Then a DGCNN-Mod network was trained and tested for the semantic segmentation task, comparing the performance in the case of the ArCH dataset without and with augmentation.
THE RECONSTRUCTION OF A DYNAMIC INVENTORY MODEL TOWARD SHARED HBIM LIBRARIES FOR VAULTED SYSTEMS
Authors: Attico Dario , Turrina Anna
Published: April 2021

The complexity and variety of solutions in the domain of cultural heritage are the result of a heterogeneous network of social and historical factors generating them. Each individual architectural object, including not only notorious typologies but little-known construction systems such as brick vaults, are generated by a specific social and physical framework. The richness of vaulted systems stresses the need for an in-depth investigation supported by informative models connected in a single geo-spatial platform. The paper describes a methodological workflow starting from an abacus of vaults, based on different Levels of Detail and Information, to populate a geo-spatial database. Focusing on the acquisition of an open and shared database of historical elements, the definition of a HBIM targeted Library, integrating different types of data in one dynamic model, requires the management of different Levels of Detail and guidelines to establish a correct hierarchy of information. The proposed study can be considered a modern approach to the traditional practice of Répertoires, to set up a methodology that could be applied indifferently and widely, regardless of how the model is built. The diverse vaulted systems of Palazzo Magio Grasselli provide the possibility to build an inventory model as a result of multiple informative models coming from different geographical backgrounds to solve critical issues such as data loss and to enhance knowledge dissemination.
DOCUMENTATION OF A COMPLEX CULTURAL HERITAGE ASSET WITH INTEGRATED GEOMATIC SURVEY: THE MONTANARO BELL TOWER
Authors: Teppati Losè Lorenzo , Chiabrando Filiberto , Novelli Francesco , Patrucco Giacomo , Perri Stefano
Published: April 2021

The research activities presented in this manuscript are focused on the documentation of a valuable built heritage asset: the Santa Marta bell tower (1769-1772), designed by the Italian architect Bernardo Antonio Vittone and located in the municipality of Montanaro (30 km North-East of Turin, Italy). The documentation of this complex palimpsest was designed to meet the requirements of the decay analysis and to provide a reference for the future restoration and valorisation project. To achieve these objectives a multi-scale and multi-sensor survey was designed and carried out exploiting several geomatics techniques (both range and image based). The fieldwork activities were firstly dedicated to the creation and measurement of a reference topographic network to be used as common local reference system for all the acquisitions as well as a series of control points (both inside and outside the bell towe) to be used for data orientation and accuracy assessment. Secondly, the exterior of the bell tower and its surroundings were imaged by means of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and a set of Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) acquisitions. The interior of the bell tower was sensed with two different rapid mapping approaches: using a handheld laser scanner based on the Simultaneous Localisation And Mapping (SLAM) technology and two different 360° cameras. All the acquired data were processed following both consolidated and experimental approaches and then integrated to generate traditional 2D architectural drawings supported by added value metric products. Of particular interest are the tests connected with the processing of the SLAM data and 360° images using a spherical photogrammetric approach that delivered preliminar encouraging results.
AN INFORMATIVE TOOL FOR THE PRESERVATION OF THE WOODEN ENCIRCLING TIE ROD OF THE DOME OF SANTA MARIA DEL FIORE IN FLORENCE
Authors: Celli Sofia , Ottoni Federica
Published: April 2021

Proceeding under the assumption that restorers need to become more involved in the definition of the most advanced management tools for historic buildings, this paper aims to offer a contribution to the “informative” feature of the H-BIM methodology. Indeed, over the past few years, the issues addressed by scholars mostly concerned surveying and modelling techniques, whereas the organization of external data within the virtual model has rarely been considered. The necessity of defining a new operative tool for the maintenance of the wooden chain encircling the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore represented an occasion to develop an informative model that attempts to confer centrality to the knowledge processas a whole. Attention was thus focused on the articulation of the informative apparatus to be associated to the 3D model, as well as to its practical implications in terms of conservation.
3D GIS FOR A SMART MANAGEMENT SYSTEM APPLIED TO HISTORICAL VILLAGES DAMAGED BY EARTHQUAKE
Authors: Di Stefano Francesco , Gorreja Alban , Piccinini Fabio , Pierdicca Roberto , Malinverni Eva Savina
Published: April 2021

Historic villages are included in the category of cultural heritage to be safeguarded and preserved. Accidental events, such as earthquakes, represent a threat to their vulnerability. Usually, the analyses of damaged buildings, which are part of these villages, are then carried out singularly, not fostering instead the constitution of a mapping at the urban scale that allows a more complete knowledge of the state of damage and risk of adjacent buildings and of the entire area. An information system such as 3D GIS is a suitable solution for this purpose. The aim of this research is to develop a SMART management system for preservation activities of historical villages through the management of heterogeneous types of data, from the survey to the technical documentation. The workflow is structured as follows: (i) Data acquisition: the survey of a small village was carried out by combining geomatic techniques necessary to produce a complete point cloud; (ii) 3D modeling: data extrapolation from the post-processed point cloud and subsequently generation of a GIS based on 3D model thanks to the creation of DTM and DSM of the area of interest; (iii) Knowledge modeling: a geospatial information model is necessary to put in order and together all the information collected for the whole village and for each building composing it; (iv) SMART management modeling: improvement of the information management system that guarantees the possibility to enrich and update data at any time. This research paves the way to develop a web platform where GIS data would be imported for a digital twin approach.
A HYBRID MODEL FOR THE REVERSE ENGINEERING OF THE MILAN CATHEDRAL. CHALLENGES AND LESSON LEARNT
Authors: Spettu Franco , Teruggi Simone , Canali Francesco , Achille Cristiana , Fassi Francesco
Published: April 2021

Cultural Heritage (CH) 3D digitisation is getting increasing attention and importance. Advanced survey techniques provide as output a 3D point cloud, wholly and accurately describing even the most complex architectural geometry with a priori established accuracy. These 3D point models are generally used as the base for the realisation of 2D technical drawings and 3D advanced representations. During the last 12 years, the 3DSurveyGroup (3DSG, Politecnico di Milano) conduced an omni-comprehensive, multi-technique survey, obtaining the full point cloud of Milan Cathedral, from which were produced the 2D technical drawings and the 3D model of the Main Spire used by the Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo di Milano (VF) to plan its periodic maintenance and inspection activities on the Cathedral. Using the survey product directly to plan VF activities would help to skip a long-lasting, uneconomical and manual process of 2D and 3D technical elaboration extraction. In order to do so, the unstructured point cloud data must be enriched with semantics, providing a hierarchical structure that can communicate with a powerful, flexible information system able to effectively manage both point clouds and 3D geometries as hybrid models. For this purpose, the point cloud was segmented using a machine-learning algorithm with multi-level multi-resolution (MLMR) approach in order to obtain a manageable, reliable and repeatable dataset. This reverse engineering process allowed to identify directly on the point cloud the main architectonic elements that are then re-organised in a logical structure inserted inside the informative system built inside the 3DExperience environment, developed by Dassault Systémes.
ENHANCING AND MANAGING DATA AND DIGITAL COMPETENCIES FOR ARCHITECTURE TEACHING AND TRAINING IN THE FIELD OF PROTECTION OF HERITAGE
Authors: Fioretto Elena , Lombardini Nora , Achille Cristiana , Tommasi Cinzia
Published: April 2021

Given the growing relevance, at national and international levels, of restoration and conservation interventions on existing buildings, the Universities have developed degree courses with specific addresses in “Conservation of Architectural and Environmental Heritage”. The students that attend this course become a graduate with specific, extensive, and updated skills in the field of knowledge, protection, conservation, reuse, and enhancement of architectural and environmental heritage. The complexity of the intervention is faced through the contribution of the various disciplines that contribute to the training of the architect, at the same time they studied modern instruments and tools for collecting and managing data, from on-field survey to sharing projects and ideas. The goal is to learn to manage, in its entirety, the project and the range of possible interventions with deep conservative sensitivity, with skills ranging from maintenance to restoration and redevelopment, both in the dimension of the single building and at the urban and landscape scale.
SPACE-BASED APPLICATIONS FOR BUILT CULTURAL HERITAGE: EXPERIENCE OF COPERNICUS4REGIONS PUBLICATION
Authors: Cuca Branka , Brumana Raffaella
Published: April 2021

NEREUS is a Network of Regions Using Space Technologies established in Brussels in 2007. The need of this network emerged out of conviction that the regions are the key users and procurers of space-based applications, products and services. Since more than decade, the mission of the Network has been to raise awareness of the benefits that space technologies can offer to the citizens, especially in a regional context, for public services and public policies. Within this framework, and with support by the European Commission and European Space Agency, NEREUS has developed several publications that have promoted different Earth Observation applications such as "The growing uses of Copernicus across Europe’s Regions" (2012) and the latest one "The Ever Growing Use of Copernicus across Europe’s Regions" (2018). Politecnico di Milano was in charge of Publication management of this last use-cases collection. The paper here presented illustrates and discusses the result of the Publication with a specific focus on applications regarding use of Earth Observation and Copernicus Programme for Cultural Heritage.
Identification of Regression Model for Crime Rate and Literacy Rate in India
Authors:   School of Social Sciences, S.R.T.M. University, Nanded, India., Bodhgire Nandkumar , Muley Aniket ,   School of Mathematical Sciences, S.R.T.M. University, Nanded, India.
Published: April 2021

This paper mainly focuses on crime rate and literacy in India. Crime Rate in India is reported 385.5 in 2019 which has been increasing by upward trend since 1980 as per the data provided by National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs, and Government of India. An attempt is made to find the relationship between the crime rate and literacy rate in states and union territories through a regression model. The result shows that Strength of association is even though less it indicates a positive relationship between literacy rate and IPC, SLL and Crime against Children.
Estimulação sensório-motora de pessoas idosas em isolamento social durante a pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Alcântara Meine Siomara , Monteiro Rosemary Araújo
Published: April 2021

Maria Clara Silva de Melo ORCID: 0000-0002-8980-8043 Carlos Jordão de Assis Silva ORCID: 0000-0002-9575-9030 Rejane Maria Paiva de Menezes ORCID: 0000-0002-0600-0621 Luciane Paula Batista Araújo de Oliveira ORCID: 0000-0003-1629-8991
Kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành về phòng chống tác động của biến đổi khí hậu đến sức khoẻ của người dân tại một xã đồng băng ven biển Miền Trung Việt Nam năm 2019
Authors: Thảo Nguyễn Thị Phương , Hường Ngô Thị Diệu
Published: April 2021

Biến đổi khí hậu (BĐKH) là một trong những mối đe dọa lớn nhất đến sức khỏe của con người trên toàn cầu trong thế kỷ 21. Nhằm đánh giá kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành về phòng chống tác động của BĐKH đến sức khỏe của người dân thuộc vùng đồng bằng ven biển, nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang đã được tiến hành trên 410 người dân xã Quảng Phước, huyện Quảng Điền, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế năm 2019. Kết quả cho thấy, tỷ lệ người dân đạt kiến thức chung về BĐKH là 38,8% và chỉ 12,0% người dân có kiến thức đầy đủ về tác động của BĐKH đến sức khỏe. 42,4% người dân có thái độ đạt về các vấn đề sức khỏe liên quan đến BĐKH và 12,4% số người được phỏng vấn có kỹ năng tốt về phòng chống các vấn đề sức khỏe liên quan đến các hiện tượng thời tiết cực đoan. Tỷ lệ người dân hiểu biết đầy đủ về BĐKH, tác động của BĐKH đến sức khỏe cũng như có hành động thích ứng và phòng ngừa tác động của BĐKH đến sức khỏe vẫn còn khá thấp nên việc tuyên truyền và vận động người dân nâng cao kiến thức, thái độ và hành động về vấn đề này là cần thiết.
Tình hình chuyển công tác của cán bộ y tế lĩnh vực dự phòng tại Việt Nam giai đoạn 2005 - 2009
Authors: Hoàn Vũ Văn , Hạnh Vũ Thị Minh , Hương Lê Lan
Published: April 2021

Nghiên cứu này nhằm mô tả thực trạng tình hình chuyển công tác của cán bộ y tế (CBYT) lĩnh vực dự phòng trong giai đoạn 2005 - 2009 tại các tỉnh/ thành phố trên toàn quốc. Nghiên cứu điều tra cắt ngang vào thời điểm tháng 9 năm 2009, kết hợp phương pháp định tính và định lượng. Kết quả cho thấy, có 2310 CBYT dự phòng chuyển công tác trong giai đoạn 2005 – 2009, trong đó hơn 1/4 bỏ việc và tăng nhanh qua các năm. Xu hướng chính trong lựa chọn nơi chuyển đến của CBYT dự phòng chuyển công tác là chuyển lên tuyến trên, về các đô thị trung tâm và chuyển sang lĩnh vực điều trị. Trong đó, nhóm CBYT có trình độ cao chủ yếu chuyển sang lĩnh vực điều trị, quản lý nhà nước và một tỷ lệ đáng kể chuyển sang bảo hiểm xã hội. Sự không yên tâm công tác do sự biến động liên tục trong mô hình tổ chức cơ sở y tế tuyến huyện và chính sách bảo hiểm xã hội mới trong giai đoạn này và sự mong đợi có thêm thu nhập, có cơ hội tốt hơn cho sự nghiệp của bản thân và việc sinh hoạt, học tập của gia đình là nguyên nhân quan trọng khiến các CBYT lĩnh vực dự phòng chuyển công tác.
Bosques, territorialidad y gobernanza: El caso de la Asociación Parcialidad Indígena Chuamazán
Authors: Hernández Méndez Aura Elvira , Ramírez Liberio Victorino
Published: April 2021

Diversos acuerdos internacionales y estrategias nacionales buscan la conservación de los bosques del planeta, sin embargo, no han tenido el éxito esperado, siendo uno de los principales obstáculos su desconexión con las complejas realidades locales, afectando la pertinencia de las iniciativas para su conservación y uso sustentable. El objetivo del presente artículo es generar información desde lo local, como insumo para el diseño de políticas públicas, en el Altiplano Occidental de Guatemala, a través de un proceso de caracterización de la Asociación Parcialidad Indígena Chuamazán, grupo organizado en torno a la defensa y conservación de un bosque comunal desde hace 170 años. El estudio se desarrolló usando herramientas participativas de diagnóstico enmarcadas en el método de investigación etnoecológico. Encontrándose como principales características un modelo de vida que prioriza el bien común, una estructura organizativa basada en trabajo voluntario al servicio de la comunidad, regulado por normas comunitarias aceptadas y acatadas al ser producto de consensos; un imaginario colectivo que aspira a la conservación de los bosques en beneficio de las futuras generaciones. Se concluye que su relación con la naturaleza forestal se enmarca en la reciprocidad y pertenencia con el bosque, fuente de identidad, arraigo y vida.
Mechanism and Theories for Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness in Athletes
Authors: Bitra Mallika , Rajesh Preethi
Published: April 2021

The sensation of tenderness and tightness over the muscle, post eccentric exercise is called Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness (DOMS). It is not an acute pain. Post exercise the soreness will develop within 24-72 hours of duration, slowly the soreness will reduce by 5-7 days post exercise. Initially Theodre Hough, mentioned soreness will develop when an untrained muscle does a contraction opposite to the strong spring. The aim of this review article is to find out the various mechanisms and theories for Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness development. A direct search of journals was conducted to identify the potential articles. Online search engines such as PubMed, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, and Physiotherapy Evidence-based Database (PEDro) were searched. Based on the available research studies, Delayed onset of muscle soreness developmental mechanism was understood. Literature search helped to understand the various theories on development of DOMS and physiology behind the soreness. Still more articles and research must emerge to provide the clear evidence on theories on Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness.
Integration of DMAIC, VSM and Valsat to Reduce Waste in Disk Brake Cutting Process Using DMAIC, VSM and Valsat Method Approach (Case Study: Company IM)
Authors: Kholil Muhammad , Suparno Adizty , Hasan Sulaiman Bin H , Rizki Muhammad
Published: April 2021

The Company IM is a manufacturing company that produces two-wheeled automotive spare parts. One of the products currently being supplied to several two-wheeled customers is the disc brake, rear sprocket, and drive sprocket. The opportunity to increase production output adjusted to high customer demand can be done by reducing waste activities. Therefore, an approach with a lean six sigma approach is needed using the integration method of DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control), VSM (Value Stream Mapping), and VALSAT. This study aims to reduce production waste and reduce cycle time, affecting increasing production output to balance according to customer needs. Waste identification is explained in the Define stage at DMAIC using a big mapping image in Value Stream Mapping. A more in-depth analysis is carried out using the VALSAT tools at the Analyze stage supported by WRM and WAQ questionnaire data. The Analyze stage was then carried out by analyze using the FMEA method. Control is carried out by standardization and outreach to employees. This study aims to identify and reduce the waste in the production area, especially line-cutting disks. Based on the integration results of lean six sigma with the DMAIC, VSM, and VALSAT methods, the efficiency is obtained from 72% to 96%.
PRODUCTIVITATEA MUNCII – ȘI CALCULUL EI ÎN ESENȚĂ
Authors: Deliu Angela
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we will show the essence of labor productivity in new interpretation. Also, will show the forms that reflect the essence for labor productivity. We will make a comparison between new and old essences.
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Duneva Emiliya
Published: April 2021

Communication flexibility, adaptation to external factors, influеncing business are extremely important indicators of the company's sustainability. Therefore, the relations between the company and its external stakeholders and interactions have to be strictly coordinated and systematized. A well-tuned system of internal and external communications allows to maintain the organization in harmony with the environment, reflects to the level and quality of management and on the overall competitiveness. Current study presents an analysis of the process of corporate communications management; the principles and methods of their management are further explored in the process of business activity development. The methods for corporate communications management are differentiated according to their impact on certain target audiences, which allows to see the different focus and functional nature of the relationships between the organization and its environment.
CHALLENGES OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FOR FINTECH COMPANIES IN A PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: Kashuba Yaroslav
Published: April 2021

This paper outlines the key challenges of corporate governance for Fintech companies in a pandemic period based on the modern trends of market development and the existing opportunities for private investors to set-up this kind of company internationally. Due to divergences across jurisdictions in the governance regulation author identified the main criteria for comparison offshore jurisdictions to set-up Fintech companies by international investors.
SUSTAINABILITY OR PROFITABILITY
Authors: Shymanovska-Dianich L. , Nishant Rangra
Published: April 2021

To save the world, few have gone overboard for the small few who rule this world to listen. With the current situation in the pollution levels, causing dangerous ripples across the world, it is not hard to believe for our late realizations to the pandemic of the world. The darkest pandemic of the world is not SARS or COVID-19 but something far worse that the world has chosen to ignore for our selfish needs, Profitability. The world is still trying to understand this global phenomenon of sustainability and its wide reach areas of benefits. Current major plans for sustainability are all focusing on how to make enough food for the growing population and the drinking water which is only 1% in the world. In the 2005 World Summit over Social Development, three goals were set forth, that is for economic development, social development, and environmental protection. A major issue that Sustainability is facing is since people are still confused at the thought of "What is sustainability?" Even though the government has taken steps to write sustainability reports, it has been hard for them to implement them in real life.
THE DEVELOPMENT FUNDAMENTALS OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM OF AZERBAIJAN: OVERALL HISTORICAL-STRATEGIC APPROACH
Authors: Alirzayev Emin
Published: April 2021

Based on the historical development of the social protection system of Azerbaijan, the article approaches and evaluates the basis of its formation from a strategic point of view. Important directions and results of reforms related to the achievement of the current level of development of the social protection system in Azerbaijan are given. By the approach to enumerate and emphasize the main occasions in regard to social protection in the republic, the author identifies the main directions of the social protection system in Azerbaijan, including the development of the insurance and pension system (including pensions and benefits) and indicates the strategigal key points to be considered for reforms for further development of the pension system in Azerbaijan as a key link in the social protection and security system
НЕОБХІДНІСТЬ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ДЕПОЗИТНИМ ПОРТФЕЛЕМ БАНКІВСЬКИХ УСТАНОВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Аврамчук Лідія , Моргун Альона
Published: April 2021

Досліджено основні проблеми депозитного залучення коштів банківськими установами. Обґрунтовано необхідність аналізу джерел формування депозитних коштів. Проведено аналітичний огляд динаміки та структури депозитного портфелю банківських установ України. Запропоновано інноваційні інструменти залучення вкладів населення та можливі шляхи підвищення ефективності управління депозитним портфелем банку.
ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МЕТОДОЛОГІЇ СТАТИСТИКИ В УМОВАХ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Шевців Любов , Чепіль Юлія
Published: April 2021

Висвітлено сутність статистики як необхідної умови реалізації наукових досліджень. Визначено місце статистики в системі управління як інформаційно-забезпечуваної ланки під час прийняття управлінських рішень. Окреслено переваги застосування методології статистичного дослідження в управлінні економікою. Обгрунтовано роль статистики як науки, її відмінні риси, особливість і взаємозв’язок з іншими науками, визначено шляхи вдосконалення методології статистики.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ ИНТЕГРИРОВАННЫХ ПРЕДМЕТОВ С ПОМОЩЬЮ МОДУЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Анисимов Николай
Published: April 2021

В статье рассмотрены новые подходы и принципы построения интегрированных предметов с применением модульных элементов. Теоретическая значимость этой работы заключается в том, что концептуально обоснованы новые подходы к процессу создания моделей профессиональной подготовки рабочих сложных электро- и радиотехнических профессий. Практическая значимость этой работы заключается в том, что разработанные применены в учебном процессе колледжей, а также высших учебных заведений интегрированные предметы для различных профессиональных моделей.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ КОРРЕКЦИИ НАРУШЕНИЙ ОСАНКИ У ДЕТЕЙ С ЗАДЕРЖКОЙ РАЗВИТИЯ ПСИХОМОТОРИКИ
Authors: Беседа Владимир
Published: April 2021

На данном этапе развития научных исследований актуально влияние семейных отношений и родителей на коррекцию осанки у детей с задержкой психомоторного развития. При этом участие специалистов разных направлений в ракурсе консультационной помощи является существенной. Обязательными условиями успешности коррекционно-профилактических мероприятий являются комплексность, системность и этапность.
ПОБІЧНА ДІЯ ЛІКІВ – ВАЖЛИВА СКЛАДОВА ПІДГОТОВКИ СТУДЕНТІВ-МЕДИКІВ
Authors: Копчук Тамара , Щудрова Тетяна , Драчук Віра , Дікал Мар’яна
Published: April 2021

Вивчення побічної дії ліків спрямоване на формування у студентів теоретичних знань та набуття практичних навичок щодо основних принципів раціональної фармакотерапії та безпечного застосування лікарських засобів з урахуванням розвитку можливих побічних ефектів, що дозволить підготувати студентів до практичної діяльності, якісного виконування функціональних обов’язків, пов’язаних з раціональним вибором лікарських препаратів, уникнення поліпрагмазії, несумісного застосування ліків та попередження виникнення побічних реакцій.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНКЛЮЗИВНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Шакарманова Майжан , Тусупбекова Гульнар
Published: April 2021

Современный период характеризуется приоритетным направлением политики многих государств на полноценное развитие личности и социализацию детей и молодежи. Интеграция детей с особыми образовательными потребностями в массовые общеобразовательные учреждения – глобальный общественный процесс, затрагивающий все высокоразвитые страны. Его основой является готовность общества и государства переосмыслить систему отношения к инвалидам и лицам с ограниченными возможностями здоровья.
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS OF CYCLIC THIOUREAS WITH COPPER(I) CHLORIDE
Authors: Parfenova Irina , Trefilina Daria , Maltseva Elizaveta
Published: April 2021

Cyclic thioureas, which are represented by 4-thioxo [1,3,5] oxadiazocines and pyrimidine-2-thiones, are the objects of intensive research in scientific groups around the world. Coordination compounds based on them are still poorly studied, despite the intriguing variety of their biological properties. In this work, copper(I) chloride was chosen as the starting salt for the preparation of the target coordination compounds 4-thioxo [1,3,5] oxadiazocines and pyrimidine-2-thiones.
СТРУКТУРА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-РОЗРАХУНКОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ ПІДТРИМКИ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕННЯ «АРГУМЕНТ – 2021»
Authors: Савельєв Андрій , Запара Денис , Новіченко Сергій , Деменко Микола , Доска Олександр , Третяк Вячеслав , Власов Андрій
Published: April 2021

Наведено структуру, показники оцінки ефективності та основні властивості інформаційно-розрахункової системи “АРГУМЕНТ–2021”, яка призначена для підтримки прийняття рішення командиром частини ЗРВ при виборі бойового порядку частин та підрозділів ЗРВ і оцінки ефективності бойових дій угруповання ЗРВ, яке створено.
PERCEPÇÃO DE GESTANTES QUANTO AO USO DO SULFATO FERROSO
Authors: Silva Franciely Alves da , Inocêncio Higo Oliveira , Scherer Edson Fredulin
Published: April 2021

Averiguar a percepção das gestantes acerca da importância do uso do sulfato ferroso na gestação. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa conduzido com 45 gestantes com idade de 18-30 anos. As gestantes foram questionadas quanto a percepção das mesmas em relação ao uso do sulfato ferroso durante o atendimento do pré-natal em uma Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) e no Centro de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS) de Aragarças-GO, além da identificação da atuação do nutricionista durante esse período. Os dados foram coletados mediante um questionário individual semi-estruturado para seres analisados. Estabeleceu-se como critério de inclusão gestantes com 18 anos ou mais que foram atendidas na UBS e CRAS. Foram excluídas gestantes que não sabiam escrever o nome. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por estatística descritiva simples com auxílio do Microsoft Office Excel 2010. Resultados: Observou-se um desconhecimento por parte das gestantes em relação ao uso do sulfato ferroso, além disso, nota-se a ausência do acompanhamento nutricional adequado por parte de um profissional durante a gestação. Conclusão: conclui se que as gestantes possuem uma percepção deficiente em relação ao uso do sulfato ferro na gestação, no qual poderiam ser evitadas com o acompanhamento de um profissional de nutrição.
MEDICINA POPULAR NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA: UTILIZAÇÃO DAS PLANTAS MEDICINAIS PELOS RESIDENTES DA ÁREA FITOGEOGRÁFICA DO CERRADO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Rezende Rubens Barbosa
Published: April 2021

As plantas têm sido usadas para tratar diferentes tipos de feridas, e muitas destas descobertas foram empíricas. Os residentes da área fitogeográfica do Cerrado utilizam diversas plantas medicinais para fins terapêuticos. Dessa forma, objetivou-se compilar as principais plantas medicinais utilizadas por moradores do bioma Cerrado brasileiro, suas formas de uso, indicações e partes utilizadas. Por meio de uma revisão de literatura de natureza qualitativa e de cunho descritivo e exploratório, tendo como questão norteadora: Quais plantas medicinais os moradores do bioma Cerrado fazem uso? A busca foi realizada nos bancos de dados: SciELO e PubMed, como também no site do Google Acadêmico. A flora do cerrado é extraordinariamente rica em espécies vegetais, sendo utilizadas como medicamentos, ornamentos e alimentos. A literatura reporta que as principais famílias de plantas utilizadas pelos moradores do Cerrado eram: Sapotaceae, Tiliaceae, Bromeliaceae, Colchospermaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Gentianaceae, Guttiferae, Dilleniaceae, Moraceae, Boraginaceae, Convolvulaceae, Myrtaceae, Sapindaceae, Annoceae, Vochysiaceae, Asteraceae, Bignoniaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Anacardiaceae, Solanaceae, Apocynaceae, Palmae e Leguminosae. O bioma Cerrado possui uma vasta biodiversidade, como também uma enorme riqueza no que diz respeito a conhecimento popular ligada ao uso de plantas. É essencial ter o resgate cultural ligado ao conhecimento científico, sobre o potencial das plantas utilizadas popularmente como medicinais.
UMA CARTILHA PARA ESTRUTURAÇÃO DE OFICINA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Ribeiro Fernando da Costa , Silva Shirley dos Santos
Published: April 2021

Essa cartilha nasceu em decorrência da vivência e conhecimento prático dos docentes (autores), bem como da necessidade de criar estratégias metodológicas que possam contribuir no processo educativo, diante das dificuldades em promover uma ação dialética ordenada pela interação entre teoria e prática.

Diante dessa realidade, resolvemos criar uma “Oficina Pedagógica para docentes em formação: concepção de jogos educativos para alunos com dislexia”. A partir dessa experiência pedagógica elaboramos a presente cartilha que tem como objetivo orientar para a execução de oficinas no contexto educacional.

Esse material educativo traz sugestões, estratégias teóricas-práticas, metodológicas, e dinâmicas para organizar e planejar oficinas, na perspectiva de partilhar saberes, experiências e reflexões, baseados em um trabalho realizado como educadores há mais de vinte anos em escolas públicas. 

Está organizado em doze unidades a saber: a primeira apresenta a descrição conceitual de oficina pedagógica; na segunda se encontram as caraterísticas fundamentais de uma oficina; a terceira mostra sugestões para estruturar uma oficina pedagógica, descrevendo cada etapa do planejamento; a quarta traz dicas para organizar a oficina dando ênfase a detalhes importantes que não podem ser esquecidos no momento do planejamento, como materiais, dinâmicas e organização do ambiente; na quinta parte encontra-se o perfil do mediador da oficina; na sexta parte apresenta as técnicas ativas para o desenvolvimento da oficina pedagógica; a sétima parte apresenta sugestões de aporte teórico sobre oficina pedagógica; a oitava parte descreve sugestões de planejamento de oficina; a nona parte ressalta sugestões de materiais básicos para realização de uma oficina pedagógica; a décima parte destaca exemplo de roteiro de execução já testado; a décima primeira unidade refere-se a sugestões de dinâmica de grupo; a décima segunda unidade, aborda o perfil do mediador da oficina; a décima terceira unidade finalmente, os autores apresentam o exemplo de uma oficina de matemática na perspectiva da Educação Ambiental, com abordagem voltada para aproveitamento dos recursos da natureza.
PRINCÍPIO DA LEGALIDADE NO ÂMBITO DA GESTÃO PRISIONAL
Authors: Bitencourt Abrelino de Castro , Kessner Alex Sandro Torbes , Duarte Dionatan dos Santos , Schwertz Fabio Lopes , Silveira Lucas Peixoto da , Santos Carla Pilling dos
Published: April 2021

O Princípio da Legalidade, balizador de todo o ordenamento jurídico, é um instrumento que protege as garantias e direitos individuais de todas as pessoas, sendo de vital importância para aquelas que se encontram em situação de reclusão. Com a análise de diversas fontes, se buscará entender como esse importante princípio norteia o trabalho dos servidores penitenciários nos estabelecimentos prisionais. A pesquisa descritiva será a ferramenta deste trabalho, usando para este fim, a análise de informações bibliográficas sobre o tema. Por fim, infere-se que o prezado princípio é indispensável para todo o ordenamento jurídico, pois a Legalidade dará segurança para que os agentes públicos possam realizar suas atividades com eficiência e celeridade.
Seasonal variation in atmospheric pollutants transport in central Chile: dynamics and consequences
Authors: Lapere Rémy , Menut Laurent , Mailler Sylvain , Huneeus Nicolás
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Central Chile faces atmospheric pollution issues all year long as a result of elevated concentrations of fine particulate matter during the cold months and tropospheric ozone during the warm season. In addition to public health issues, environmental problems regarding vegetation growth and water supply, as well as meteorological feedback, are at stake. Sharp spatial gradients in regional emissions, along with a complex geographical situation, make for variable and heterogeneous dynamics in the localization and long-range transport of pollutants, with seasonal differences. Based on chemistry–transport modeling with Weather Research Forecasting (WRF)–CHIMERE, this work studies the following for one winter period and one summer period: (i) the contribution of emissions from the city of Santiago to air pollution in central Chile, and (ii) the reciprocal contribution of regional pollutants transported into the Santiago basin. The underlying 3-dimensional advection patterns are investigated. We find that, on average for the winter period, 5 to 10 µg m−3 of fine particulate matter in Santiago come from regional transport, corresponding to between 13 % and 15 % of average concentrations. In turn, emissions from Santiago contribute between 5 % and 10 % of fine particulate matter pollution as far as 500 km to the north and 500 km to the south. Wintertime transport occurs mostly close to the surface. In summertime, exported precursors from Santiago, in combination with mountain–valley circulation dynamics, are found to account for most of the ozone formation in the adjacent Andes cordillera and to create a persistent plume of ozone of more than 50 ppb (parts per billion), extending along 80 km horizontally and 1.5 km vertically, and located slightly north of Santiago, several hundred meters above the ground. This work constitutes the first description of the mechanism underlying the latter phenomenon. Emissions of precursors from the capital city also affect daily maxima of surface ozone hundreds of kilometers away. In parallel, cutting emissions of precursors in the Santiago basin results in an increase in surface ozone mixing ratios in its western area.
A Model and Image Based Investigation of X. fastidiosa Within Host Dynamics  
Authors: Walker Nancy , Rankin Kathryn , Ruiz Siul , McKay Fletcher Daniel , Williams Katherine , Petroselli Chiara , Saldarelli Pasquale , Saponari Maria , White Steven , Roose Tiina
Published: April 2021

Photosynthesis relies on the transport of water and sugars from roots to leaves facilitated by two key tissues: xylem and phloem. Blockages in the xylem/phloem, either by structures formed by the pathogen itself or those formed by the plant as a defence mechanism, disrupt the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum and cause many vascular plant disease symptoms. Xylella fastidiosa (X. fastidiosa) is a bacterium that colonises internal plant vascular networks causing pathogenic effects on several commercially important crops, including those associated with the olive quick decline syndrome causing devastating olive decline in Apulia, Southern Italy. Despite a growing research effort since the recent detection of X. fastidiosa in Europe, the exact processes leading to X. fastidiosa disease symptoms are not fully understood due to difficulties in observing internal plant structures.

Our goal is to utilise models to elucidate fundamental processes that lead to olive quick decline syndrome. We are developing a mathematical model describing within-host biofilm development that predicts water-stresses that ultimately inhibit plant functionality. Our approach is centred on the assumption that the biofilm structure is determined by the arrangement of extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) molecules, and as such, our model contains a polymer-physical description of X. fastidiosa biofilm formation dynamics. We used our model, requiring minimal empirical assumptions, to replicate biofilm aggregation observed by microfluidics. We have also produced X-ray Computed Tomography (XCT) images of vascular networks in both resistant and susceptible olive cultivars. We are using these images to test whether susceptibility is correlated with morphological differences that might influence fluid flow through the plant. This work improves the understanding of possible cultivar resistance mechanisms to aid informed breeding and orchard management, and model simulations will provide insights for understanding xylem blockages and their relation to observed symptom severity.