bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efetividade das Estratégias de Ensino no Desenvolvimento das Competências de Estudantes do Curso de Administração
Authors: Rocha de Lima Katia Maria
Published: September 2020

O objetivo desta investigação é estruturar um modelo que avalie a efetividade das estratégias de ensino (tradicional, online e hibrido) utilizadas para o desenvolvimento das competências dos estudantes de graduação em administração, observando o perfil do estudante e o estilo de aprendizagem. A aprendizagem online, baseada no e-learning, tem desempenhado um papel fundamental no ensino e aprendizagem, que se torna cada vez mais popular não apenas em diferentes níveis escolares, mas também em várias instituições de educação superior em todo o mundo (Nedungadi & Raman, 2012). Nesse contexto, a educação a distância emerge como uma oportunidade que pode ampliar as possibilidades de aprendizagem do estudante, implementando ensino totalmente a distância ou no modelo híbrido.Palavras-Chave: Modelos de aprendizagem, e-learning, tradicional, on-line, híbrido.Abstract:The objective of this research is to structure a model that evaluates the effectiveness of teaching strategies (traditional, online and hybrid) used for the development of Administration course undergraduate students’ skills, observing student’s profile and his/her learning style. Online learning, based on e-learning, has played a key role in teaching and learning, which is becoming increasingly popular not only at different levels of education but also in several higher education institutions around the world (Nedungadi & Raman, 2012). In this context, distance education emerges as an opportunity that can broaden students’ learning possibilities, implementing distance education or the hybrid model.
A Mulher Na Medicina Veterinária
Authors: Martins Maria de Fátima Monteiro , Bondan Eduardo Fernandes
Published: September 2020

A Medicina Veterinária moderna começou a se desenvolver com o surgimento da primeira escola do mundo, em Lyon (França). No Brasil, a primeira escola de veterinária foi fundada em 1883 com a denominação Escola Imperial de Medicina e Agricultura, em Pelotas. A primeira mulher a se formar foi a Dra. Nair Eugenia Lobo, pela hoje Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, em 1929. Em 2017, as mulheres representavam 53% das inscrições primárias realizadas no Conselho Federal de Medicina Veterinária (CFMV).Palavras-chave: Medicina Veterinária, Gênero, História, Feminização, Mulher.AbstractModern Veterinary Medicine began to develop with the emergence of the world's first school in Lyon (France). In Brazil, the first veterinary school was founded in 1883 under the name of Imperial School of Medicine and Agriculture, in Pelotas. The first woman to graduate was Dr. Nair Eugenia Lobo at presently Rio de Janeiro Rural Federal University, in 1929. In 2017, women represented 53% of the primary enrollments held at the Federal Council of Veterinary Medicine (CFMV).Keywords: Veterinary Medicine, Gender, History, Feminization, Woman.
CASTILLO Navasal, María José. Evolución del sistema constructivo de los templos religiosos en la zona central de Chile. Siglos XVI al XIX. Santiago, Chile: Centro de Estudios Bicentenario, 2018
Authors: Thomsen Christian Matzner
Published: September 2020

La presente obra de María José Castillo Navasal viene a enriquecer y a sumarse a las últimas investigaciones referidas a los sistemas constructivos en diversas materias, tales como las asociadas a las casas de madera producto de la colonización alemana en el sur de Chile, las iglesias Altiplánicas en el norte como las correspondientes a la escuela en madera de carpinteros de ribera en Chiloé. Para ello su trabajo se desarrolla en tres partes, iniciando un análisis de cómo se clasifica una parroquia y como es su gobierno, de manera que así entendemos cómo se vinculan sus feligreses, su implementación y organización. Luego penetra en los sistemas constructivos de la piedra, el ladrillo, el adobe y la madera. Finalmente toma ejemplos de iglesias del Chile central con cada una de estas materialidades.
Desvendando Enigmas Históricos: Relato de Prática de Uma Prova Game
Authors: Filgueiras Fernanda
Published: September 2020

Atividades desafiadoras e lúdicas mobilizam os alunos favorecendo, assim, o processo de aprendizagem. Com este Artigo, pretendemos compartilhar nossa experiência com uma “prova game”, cujo objetivo foi avaliar o aprendizado dos alunos por meio de habilidades requeridas em uma prova trimestral em formato de um jogo, ressignificando a ideia de avaliação com exercícios tradicionais por enigmas a serem desvendados.Palavras-chave: Avaliação. Ensino de História. Jogo. Ludicidade. Relato de prática.AbstractChallenging and playful activities mobilize students, thus favoring learning process. In this article, we intend to share our experience with a “game test”, whose objective was to evaluate students' learning through the skills required in a quarterly game format, re-signifying the idea of ​​assessment with traditional exercises, by means of puzzles to be unraveled.Keywords: Assessment. History teaching. Game. Playfulness. Practice report.
Hamlet e a Psicanálise
Authors: De Paula Brennecke Nathalia Botura
Published: September 2020

Este ensaio visa a trazer, em um primeiro momento, os paralelos literários entre Shakespeare e Freud a partir das análises de Harold Bloom, em especial discorrendo sobre a importância histórica de Hamlet, o Príncipe da Dinamarca. Em um segundo momento, trataremos da diferença apontada pelo próprio Freud entre o complexo de Édipo em Sófocles – ausente do mecanismo de recalque –, e o complexo de Édipo em Hamlet, na aurora do século XVII, caracterizado por seus traços melancólicos e, fundamentalmente, pela formação do recalque. Pode-se dizer então, que Édipo se torna Hamlet via recalque com o avanço civilizacional. À guisa de conclusão, tentaremos responder à seguinte pergunta proposta de início: o que Hamlet tem a ensinar ao indivíduo contemporâneo, para quem a melancolia pode ser um estado intolerávelPalavras-chave: Hamlet, Psicanálise, Melancolia, Complexo de Édipo.AbstractThis essay aims at bringing, at first, the literary parallels between Shakespeare and Freud from Harold Bloom's analyzes, in particular by discussing the historical importance of Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark. In a second moment, we will deal with Freud's own distinction between Oedipus complex in Sophocles - absent from the repression mechanism - and Oedipus complex in Hamlet, at the dawn of 17th century, characterized by its melancholic features and, fundamentally, by the repression formation. It can then be said that Oedipus becomes Hamlet via repression with civilizational advancement. By way of conclusion, we will try to answer our initial question: what does Hamlet have to teach to the contemporary being, for whom melancholy can be an intolerable state?Keywords: Hamlet. Psychoanalysis. Melancholy. Oedipus complex.
O Abuso de Álcool na Gestação e a Saúde Física e Psicológica do Bebê: Um Olhar Psicanalítico
Authors: Guimarães Veridiana Canezin , Ribeiro Regiane , Sousa Tuanne , Pereira Audinéia
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo tem como objetivo pesquisar o consumo excessivo de álcool pelas gestantes e o comportamento dos bebês recém-nascidos, abordando consequências fisiológicas e psicológicas, visando também o tratamento e a prevenção. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico, que investigou a relação entre o consumo de álcool pelas gestantes e a saúde física e psicológica dos bebês, tendo como referência teórica estudos psicanalíticos da relação mãe-bebê.Palavras-Chave: Abuso de álcool. Gravidez. PsicanáliseAbstractThe present study aims to investigate the excessive consumption of alcohol by pregnant women and the behavior of newborn babies, addressing physiological and psychological consequences, as well as treatment and prevention. This is a bibliographical research that will investigate the relationship between alcohol consumption by pregnant women and the physical and psychological health of the babies, having as theoretical reference psychoanalytic studies of the mother-baby relationship.Keywords: Alcohol abuse. Pregnancy. Psychoanalysis.
Entrevista - Com a Profa. Ana Laura Gortari do Conto
Authors: Gomes Edgar Da Silva
Published: September 2020

Mantendo neste número (2) nossa vocação de levar para vocês um conteúdo quedialogue com nosso perfil de caráter interdisciplinar e investigativo, entrevistamos acolega Ana Laura Gortari do Couto, doutoranda no Programa de Ciências Sociais daUniversidade de Salamanca, investigadora do Instituto de Ibero América.Está será uma característica das entrevistas da Pluri, que está alocada no ProgramaInterdisciplinar de Práticas, Científicas, Tecnológicas e Profissionais (PIP-CTP), ou seja,diálogos que despertem em nossos leitores, docentes e discentes, o desejo de continuarna árdua tarefa de produzir Ciência de qualidade em nosso país.Prof. Dr. Edgar da Silva Gomes
Panorama do Uso de Games, Serious Games e Gamificação na Educação
Authors: Campanha Camila , Soares de Campos Ana Paula
Published: September 2020

O uso de games, serious games e gamificação, tanto no Ensino Básico quanto no Superior, vem sendo utilizado cada vez com maior frequência. O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar um panorama de como eles vêm sendo utilizados nestas esferas educacionais, com bases em evidências científicas. Ao final, são realizadas considerações acerca das limitações e sugestões para futuros estudos.Palavras-chave: gamificação, games, serious games, educação, aprendizagem.
“…Ovelhas Entre Asperas Brenhas da Infidelidade…” - Fr. Diogo do Sacramento e os Carmelitas Descalços no Congo
Authors: Falcão Nuno De Pinho
Published: September 2020

Em 1584, e a pedido do rei Filipe II, os Carmelitas Descalços espanhóis, recém-chegados a Portugal, enviam uma missão ao Congo. Dessa missão foram deixados alguns relatos, nomeadamente epistolares, que nos abrem uma janela para Mbanza Congo e para a sociedade congolesa de finais do séc. XVI. Este artigo propõe uma leitura contextualizante de umas destas cartas, procurando salientar a sua inserção em questões históricas mais vastas.Palavras-chave: Carmelitas Descalços, Congo, Missão, Mbanza-Congo, PadroadoAbstractIn 1584, at the request of King Philip II, the Spanish Discalced Carmelites, newly arrived in Portugal, sent a mission to Congo. Some reports were left of this mission, namely epistolary, that open a window to Mbanza Congo and to the Congolese society of the end of the XVI century. This article proposes a contextual reading of one of these letters, seeking to highlight their insertion in broader historical issues.Keywords: Discalced Carmelites, Congo, Mission, Mbanza-Congo, Patronage
El nus de la llengua en la xarxa dels sermons vicentins
Authors: Rubio Josep E
Published: September 2020

Sant Vicent Ferrer empra en ocasions l'analogia de la xarxa per a referir-se a l'estructura del sermó. A partir d'aquesta analogia, podem identificar una sèrie d'elements que es repeteixen en textos diversos i que podem considerar com a nusos de la xarxa. En el present estudi n'analitzarem un de concret: el de la llengua com a identificador del parlant. Estudiarem la rendibilitat d'aquest nus, com apareix en diversos sermons i la manera com enllaça amb altres temes fins a crear una xarxa que va més enllà d'un únic discurs i connecta entre si una multiplicitat de sermons.
DEFECTS AND DAMAGES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS OF INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS
Authors: Krakhmalnyy Timofey , Evtushenko Sergej
Published: September 2020

This article is a continuation of the authors ' series of articles on defects and damage to building structures of industrial buildings. This article presents typical defects and damages of precast and monolithic reinforced concrete columns of industrial buildings. The possible reasons for the formation of typical defects, the consequences of which may lead to their development, are considered, and recommendations for the elimination of identified damages are given. In conclu-sion, the article analyzes the characteristic zones of defect formation in rein-forced concrete columns of buildings in accordance with the method proposed earlier by the authors.
DETERMINANTS OF HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY AND COPING STRATEGY: (EVIDENCE FROM AMARO WOREDA OF SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA)
Authors: Diramo Alemnesh , Negash Rahmeto , Abebe Agidew
Published: September 2020

The study was conducted in Amaro Woreda of southern Ethiopia with the main objectives to identify the main determinants of household food Security. Data were analyzed by simple descriptive statistics (percentage, frequency and mean), inferential statistics (Chi-square and t-test) and logistic regression (binary logit) model. Household calorie acquisition was used to measure the status of household food security. Through systematic sampling method 151 respondents were identified. Among those 40.4% of the respondents were food insecure and 59.6% were food secure. The logistic model was initially fitted with 11 variables of which five were found to be significance effect on the household food security. Cultivated land size, livestock holding, education level, household labor and annual gross household income were significantly affecting household food security. Farm households have employed different coping strategies including sale of livestock, reduce size of meals and reduce number of meals at initial stage of food shortage and receive food aid, sale/consume seed meant and reduce size of meals at sever stage of food shortage. Improved food security is attained along with the increase in the size of cultivated land and livestock holdings. Improved technologies that increase the productivity of land and livestock should be given prior attention.
VENUGOPAL'S SELF-CONFESSION AND POETRY
Authors: Shahabuddin
Published: September 2020

English: Venugopal has a distinct identity in Hindi poetry. The atmosphere of disillusionment and the social status quo had an effect on your poem. Oriented towards Akavita. But soon you realized his regression. As a result, progressives were oriented towards the stream. The land of reality shaped beautiful dreams of the future. Your poem conveys the hopes, dreams, feelings, sensations of the common man. It also exposes the middle class weaknesses while being sympathetic towards the neglected workers and is a proponent of action against the power. It shares the golden dreams of the future, in retaliation for its oppression-exploitation-violence. It has the content of strategy and tactics for the youth taking action from the power. Sometimes it is very suggestive and expresses socio-political reality in an interesting way. Where the dialogue style is present in it, its symbolism is multidimensional. This poem also questions the role of media by taking a sarcastic pose.

Hindi: वेणुगोपाल हिन्दी कविता में विशिष्ट पहचान रखते हैं। मोहभंग के वातावरण और सामाजिक यथास्थिति का आपकी कविता पर प्रभाव पड़ा। अकविता की ओर उन्मुख हुए। परंतु शीघ्र ही आपको उसकी प्रतिगामिता का बोध हुआ। परिणामस्वरूप प्रगतिशील धारा की ओर उन्मुख हुए। यथार्थ की जमीन ने भविष्य के सुन्दर-सुखद स्वप्नों को आकार दिया। आपकी कविता साधारणजन की आशाओं, स्वप्नों, अनुभूतियों, संवेदनाओं को रूपाकार देती है। यह उपेक्षितों-श्रमिकों के प्रति संवेदना रखते हुए भी मध्यवर्गीय कमजोरियों को उजागर करती है और सत्ता के विरुद्ध मोर्चेबन्द कार्रवाही की प्रस्तावक है। यह उसके दमन-शोषण-हिंसा का प्रतिकार करते हुए भी भविष्य के सुनहरे स्वप्न बाँटती है। इसमें सत्ता से मोर्चेबन्द कार्रवाही करते युवाओं हेतु रणनीति और रणकौशल की सामग्री मौजूद है। कहीं-कहीं यह बहुत विचारोत्तेजक है और सामाजिक-राजनीतिक यथार्थ को रोचक ढंग से अभिव्यक्त करती है। इसमें जहाँ संवाद-शैली मौजूद है वहीँ इसकी सांकेतिकता बहुआयामी है। यह कविता व्यंग्यात्मक मुद्रा लेकर मीडिया की भूमिका को भी प्रश्नांकित करती है।
Problematika Pelaksanaan Diversi Bagi Anak Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Di Kota Layak Anak (Studi Pada Aparat Hukum, Pemerintah Kota Dan Masyarakat Di Depok Dan Surakarta)
Authors: Kasuma Iva , Hermawan Ian Aji , Setyawati Melly
Published: September 2020

Kasus pidana yang melibatkan anak baik sebagai pelaku maupun korban mengalami tendensi meningkat, termasuk di kota yang telah menyandang Kota Layak Anak. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak No.11 Tahun 2011 tentang Kebijakan Pengembangan Kabupaten/Kota Layak anak maka salah satu mandat pemerintah daerah adalah memastikan kasus Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum diselesaikan dengan pendekatan keadilan restoratif. Adapun prinsip keadilan restoratif untuk penuntasan kasus ABH melalui diversi diatur dalam UU No.11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meninjau bagaimana diversi untuk Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum diimplementasikan di Depok dan Surakarta yang merupakan Kota Layak Anak. Kajian berfokus pada permasalahan yang ada pada aparat hukum, pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan diversi. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara empiris dengan menggunakan metode sosiolegal, yang mengkombinasikan kajian isu hukum dan praktik di lapangan ditinjau dari ilmu sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di tingkat insititusi hukum, pemahaman mengenai diversi, koordinasi dengan pemerintah kota masih lemah. Di tingkat pemerintah kota, program untuk diversi belum didesain secara lebih spesifik, dan di tingkat masyarakat, pemahaman mengenai keadilan restoratif masih sangat minim. Diversi di Kota Layak Anak belum dilaksanakan secara efektif sebagai sebuah program yang melibatkan peran serta seluruh pihak secara integratif.
Qualitative and Quantitative Methods to Evaluate Anthocyanins
Authors: Teng Zhaojun , Jiang Xinwei , He Fatao , Bai Weibin
Published: September 2020

Anthocyanins are one of the most important water‐soluble pigments in the nature. Interests in the research of anthocyanins are increasing due to its nutritional value and biological activity. Extraction, separation and qualitative and quantitative analysis of anthocyanins are indispensable and important results in the study of anthocyanins. This article briefly outlines the main extraction processes of anthocyanins, focusing on describing the qualitative and quantitative analysis methods of anthocyanins in details. High performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry can be used for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscope and other methods such as thin‐layer chromatography, UV–visible spectroscopy and infrared spectrometer can be used for qualitative and analysis. Single pH method, Subtraction method, pH differential method can be used for quantitative and analysis.
Glis glis (Nehring, 1903) (Rodentia: Gliridae) Türünün Kastamonu İlindeki Yayılış Gösterdiği Alanların ve Potansiyel Dağılımının Tespit Edilmesi
Authors: EVCİN Özkan , KALLECİ Büşra
Published: September 2020

Fındık faresi ailesinin en iri üyesi olan yediuyurlar (Glis glis), Rodentia (Kemiriciler) takımına mensup canlılardır. Glis glis türünün Anadolu’da Glis glis orientalis Nehring (1903) ve Trakya’da Glis glis pindicus Ondrias (1966) olmak üzere iki alt türe sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. IUCN Kırmızı Listesinde LC (Asgari Endişe) kategorisinde yer alan Glis glis nesli, zaman içinde insanlar, yırtıcılar, yaban hayvanları ve çevresel faktörlerin de etkisiyle azalma riski taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada Kastamonu’da türün yayılış gösterdiği alanlar doğrudan gözlem yöntemleri ile tespit edilmiş ve türün muhtemel yayılış alanları maksimum entropi yaklaşımı ile (MaxEnt) modellenerek haritalandırılmıştır. Modelleme sonucu elde edilen veriler ışığında Glis glis’in potansiyel dağılım modelinin oluşmasında katkı sağlayan en önemli bioiklim değişkenlerinin bio18, bio11, bio1 olduğu, elde edilen habitat uygunluk modelinin AUC değerinin ise 0,861 olduğu görülmüştür.
Old Age Dementia: Clinical Patterns of Progression. Part 1
Authors: Mikhaylova N. M.
Published: September 2020

Background: the clinical experience testifies to the fact, that the increase of dementia severity in late age occurs quickly in some cases and in others it proceeds slowly, which is reflected in the total duration of the disease and survival. One of the aspects of dementias research is the study of significant differences in dementia progression rates.

The objective of the review was to generalize the obtained data on progression rates of late age dementias of various genesis, first of all due to Alzheimer’s disease and its associated disorders.

Material and methods: papers in MedLine/PubMed bases from1990 to 2020 were selected and analyzed according to the key words: “old age”, “dementia”, “Alzheimer’s disease”, “vascular dementia”, “progression”, “progression rate”, “disease trajectories”, as well as relevant papers in the references of the analyzed works.

Conclusion: the history of research of old age dementias natural course was presented in the review of scientific publications. According to the results of development of progression rates detection methods, singling out of dementias with rapid and slow increase in the severity of cognitive decline was substantiated. Works devoted to the study of frequency and nosological belonging of dementias with different progression rates were considered. In the most recent studies prognostic models with detection of various trajectories of the course of the disease were developed. The concept of various dementias progression rates admittedly has practical meaning for provision of diagnostic and treatment assistance and planning of medical and social support measures for patients with dementia and their families. Differentiation of dementia progression clinical patterns during formation of comparable groups of patients seems appropriate for investigation of new therapy methods, as well as in clinical-biological studies of pathogenesis.
The Role of Monocytes Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in the Development of Systemic Immune Inflammation. Part 1
Authors: Vasilyeva E. F. , Brusov O. S.
Published: September 2020

Introduction:the important role of monocytes /macrophages, as well as cytokines produced by them was determined in the pathogenesis of mental disorders, as a macrophage-T-lymphocyte theory of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and depression. According to this theory, there is an increase in the number of active circulating monocytes, macrophages and T-cells in patients with mental disorders. These cells migrate to the CNS as a result of the blood-brain barrier breach, destabilize the brain and lead to worsening of mental disorders.

The aim of work:to review research data on the role of proinflammator monocytes in the development of immune inflammation in the pathogenesis of a number of systemic diseases and to examine the molecular mechanisms mediating the interaction of proinflammatory monocytes with other cells involved in immune inflammation.

Material and methods:keywords “proinflammatory monocyte CD16+”, “cytokines”, “molecules of cell adhesion”, “monocyte-platelet aggregates”, “microglia”, “psychiatriс disorders”, are used to search for data published over the past 20 years in domestic and foreign studies in PubMed and e-Library.

Conclusion:in the first part of the review, the research data concerning the studies of the functional characteristics of a monocytes subpopulation that express on their surface an increased level of CD16 receptors when activated were analyzed. Most of researchers associate the proinflammatory functions of monocytes with this subpopulation. Molecular mechanisms of monocytes activation, which include increased secretion of CD16 receptors, cytokines, chemokines and receptors for them involved in their interaction with vascular endothelial cells, with neurons in the CNS and also with platelets in the development of systemic inflammation, are considered. Analysis of these mechanisms allows us to better understand the immune aspects of inflammation in the brain mediated by the interaction of CD16+ monocytes with neuronal cells, which results in cognitive disorders in patients with mental disorders, as well as to identify related new approaches to the treatment of cognitive decline in these patients. Studies of the monocyte unit of immunity in patients with mental disorders will be covered in the second part of the review.
Penguatan Peran Ekonomi Islam Melalui Optimalisasi Pembiayaan pada Sektor Riil UMKM
Authors: Trimulato Trimulato , Ismawati Ismawati , K Amiruddin , Nuraeni Nuraeni
Published: September 2020

Islamic economic in Indonesia continues to experience very rapid growth, seen by the increasing number of institutions operating in sharia principles, in addition to the growing and developing businesses with sharia principles. The development of the Islamic economy is inseparable from the role of various parties who continue to try to socialize the Islamic economy to society. The government seems to be very serious in supporting the development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia. It looks at the Islamic financial market share that has not enough 10 percent, so it requires more efforts for its development. It needs to determine the direction and focus on particular segments to develop so they can compete globally. The right segment chosen for the Islamic economy is the development of SMEs, given that it grows and develops in Indonesia. This study aims to find out the development of SMEs and map the strengthening of the Islamic economy through financing for SMEs. The type of research is library research and is qualitative. Data collection techniques used are through retrieval data has been there before. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative, related to the development SMEs and Islamic economic institutions. Results showed that development in 2018 SMEs experienced growth, medium-sized businesses grew by 3.54 percent, and small businesses grew by 3.44 percent, while the largest portion of SMEs was microbusinesses, which amounted to 98.7 percent. Distribution financing sharia banking is still dominated by consumer consumption rather than productive. Islamic economic institutions are experiencing growth, so they can be directed to develop SMEs. Strengthening it can be done by selecting certain segments that are the focus is SMEs. The concept of profit-sharing inherent in Islamic economic transactions is very relevant to the development of SMEs.Â Keywords: Islamic economic; financing; SMEs
Sustainabillity Ratio pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Beserta Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Abbas Dirvi Surya , Eksandy Arry , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study are to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Cost of Operating Income (BOPO), Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) on financial sustainability ratio (FSR) (Empirical Study on Islamic Banking in Indonesia in 2014 - 2018). The research period time used was 4 years, namely the 2014-2015 period. The population of this study includes all Islamic general banking in Indonesia in the 2014-2015 period. The sampling technique was using a purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 8 companies were obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained by financial reports issued by the bank. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results show that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a significant positive effect on financial sustainability ratio (FSR). Operational Cost Operating Income (BOPO) doesnâ€™t have effect on financial sustainability ratio (FSR). Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) doesnâ€™t have effect on financial sustainability ratio (FSR).Â Keywords: financial sustainability ratio (FSR); capital adequacy ratio (CAR); operational cost of operating income (BOPO); financing deposit ratio (FDR)
Pengaruh CAR, NPF dan FDR Terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia (Studi Kasus pada Bank Mandiri Syariah, Bank BNI Syariah dan Bank BRI Syariah Triwulan I-IV Tahun 2015-2019)
Authors: Nafiah Nunuk Nafidzatun , Hulaikhah Mifta , Syaifudin Ahmat Arif
Published: September 2020

The study aims to analyze the effect of CAR, NPF, FDR to mura>bah}ah financing on Islamic commercial banks simultaneously and partially. The dependent variable in this study is mura>bah}ah financing. The independent variables are CAR, NPF, FDR. The research of mura>bah}ah financing using a quantitative approach. The research population includes all registered Islamic banking in the Bank Indonesia period 2015-2019. The sample was determined by purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study are quarterly financial statement data three Islamic banks in Indonesia period 2015-2019. The method of analyzing data used multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the partially capital adequacy ratio (CAR) variable significantly negative effect on mura>bah}ah financing with value sig. 0,0000 < 0,05. Non performing financing (NPF) variable significant negative effect on mura>bah}ah financing with value sig. 0,003 < 0,05. Financing deposit ratio (FDR) variable significant negative effect on mura>bah}ah financing with value sig. 0,0000 < 0,05. The results of this study indicate that capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non performing financing (NPF), and financing deposit ratio (FDR) variable effect simultaneously toÂ  mura>bah}ah financing variable with value sig. 0,0000 < 0,05.Â Keywords: capital adequacy ratio; non performing financing; financing deposit ratio; mura>bah}ah financing
СУЧАСНА ФОТОКНИГА ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ ДИЗАЙНУ: СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦІЯ ЗА СПОСОБОМ ПОДАННЯ КОНТЕНТУ
Authors: Сафронова А. В. , Михайлова Р. Д.
Published: September 2020

To explore the features and characteristics of a modern photobook as an object of design, its artistic and compositional solutions, types of content presentation; identify the state, trends in the development of photobooks of relevant types in the world and in Ukraine. The article uses visual-analytical analysis to process samples and written sources, typological – to identify criteria for the distribution of samples and their systematization, comparative – for stylistic, compositional, content, analysis of various works of photography, photo albums and other publications. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, modern foreign and Ukrainian photobooks, it is generalized the approaches to its artistic and compositional solutions and design, the classification of types of photo books by the way of presenting content as specific publications, the grounds for combining photos in a series is made, which include : common theme; common idea; common plot; common formalities; community of associations. The characteristics of the photo book as an object of design are formed: the features of artistic and compositional design solutions of a number of Ukrainian photobooks, which have been recognized as works of photography, are systematized; the leading tendencies of development of concrete types of photo books in the way of presenting content in Ukraine are revealed. On the basis of art analysis of photobooks by the way of presenting content, trends in its development within modern photography, features of design of a number of photographic works, which over time have acquired high artistic and market value or received recognition at international competitions are revealed. Characteristic features of photo reproduction are determined, which give Ukrainian photo books a distinct national character.
ПРИНТИ У СТИЛІ ПОП-АРТ ЯК ТВОРЧЕ ДЖЕРЕЛО ДЛЯ ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ СУЧАСНИХ КОЛЕКЦІЙ ОДЯГУ
Authors: Струмінська Т. В. , Михайлюк О. Ю. , Слітюк О. С. , Омельченко Г. В. , Дегтяр Т. Ю.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the work is to determine the main art and compositional solutions of pop art prints of prints for further design of author's prints and the development of creative collections of modern women's clothing. To achieve this goal, special features, art and figurative features of pop art style prints were structured, a visual analytical and comparative analytical analysis of the collections of women's and men's clothing in the style of pop art for the spring-summer 2019 and 2020 seasons was carried out. Highlighted the characteristic compositional solutions of modern prints in the style of pop art in clothing (lettering; drawings of murals; comics, collages and subject images; lines and color combinations) are highlighted, a comparative analysis of the use of stylistic features of pop art in men's and women's clothing collections of spring summer 2019-2020 seasons. Recommendations for the development of prints for promising collections of women's clothing for the spring-summer 2020 season suggest the use of small images, not on the entire plane of the product, the repetition of individual image elements, it is recommended to use subject image of consumer goods, food, comics or lettering. The scientific novelty lies in the study and systematization of compositional and visual solutions of prints in the style of pop art in the collections of modern fashion designers. Based on the definition of fashion trends and the main art and figurative features of prints in the pop art style, author's prints and a collection of women's clothing have been developed.
Makna Nilai Nilai Sosial dalam Novel Oliver Twist Karya Charles Dickens
Authors: Persulessy Sylvia Irene
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam makna nilai-nilai sosial dalam novel Oliver Twist karya Charles Dickens yang dikaji berdasarkan pendekatan struktural sastra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari studi pustaka berupa observasi data tentang nilai-nilai sosial dalam novel Oliver Twist. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai sosial yang ditemukan dan dideskripsikan dalam novel karya Chales Dickens yaitu Nilai kasih sayang yang terdiri dari cinta dan kasih sayang, pengabdian, tolong menolong, kekeluargaan, kepedulian, dan kesetiaan. Nilai Tanggung jawab yang terdiri dari rasa menerima dan memiliki, kewajiban, dan disiplin. Nilai keserasian hidup yang terdiri dari keadilan, toleransi, kerjasama dan demokrasi. Seluruh data ditemukan dan dideskripsikan melalui struktur novel. Hasil penelitian dapat diimplikasikan bagi para pendidik untuk menggunakan novel Charles Dickens dalam proses pembelajaran agar dianalisis oleh para siswa. Kata kunci: nilai-nilai sosial, novel Oliver Twist
Peran Sastrawan dalam Pengajaran Sastra di Sekolah
Authors: Anggraini Nori
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peranan sastrawan dalam pengajaran sastra di sekolah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru-guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP dan SMA di Tangerang. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru menyatakan perlunya peran sastrawan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah terkait pemberian motivasi secara langsung, pendampingan dalam apresiasi sastra, sumbangan pendapat dalam penyusunan kurikulum, dan penciptaaan karya sastra yang berisi nilai-nilai pembentukan karakter sesuai dengan tujuan pengajaran sastra.Keyword: peran, sastrawan, pengajaran sastra, sekolah
MARTABAT PEREMPUAN MINANGKABAU DALAM NOVEL TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK KARYA HAMKA
Authors: Qur'ani Hidayah Budi
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKTulisan ini membahas tentang martabat tokoh perempuan dalam novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijk karya Hamka yang berlatar budaya Minangkabau. Bentuk-bentuk martabat perempuan digambarkan melalui Hayati sebagai tokoh utama dalam novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijk karya Hamka. Tokoh Hayati dibesarkan dalam lingkungan keluarga Minangkabau yang menjunjung tinggi tradisi matrilineal. Tradisi matrilineal perempuan Minangkabau diwajibkan mempunyai sifat-sifat yang sudah ditetapkan dalam adat. Hal itu bertujuan agar perempuan Minangkabau dapat menjadi bundo kanduang atau perempuan yang memiliki sifat-sifat keibuan sekaligus sifat-sifat kepemimpinan, yang cerdas, bijaksana, dan berhati mulia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan data novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijk karya Hamka. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara penyeleksian data, pemaparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dalam novel tersebut. Hasil penelitian martabat tokoh perempuan yang digambarkan melalui tokoh Hayati memperlihatkan adanya sifat-sifat yang sesuai dengan budaya Minangkabau. Sebagai seorang individu, martabat tokoh Hayati digambarkan sebagai seorang perempuan yang dapat menjaga pergaulan, berilmu, dan rendah hati dan menjaga kehormatan. Kata Kunci: Novel, Martabat Perempuan, Budaya Minangkabau
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI SUKASARI II KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Deliyana Elisa , Fitriani Hamdah Siti Hamsanah
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang menggunakan model pembelajaran role playing terhadap keterampilan berbicara. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimental desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Subjek populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD Negeri Sukasari II Kabupaten Tangerang yang berjumlah 60 siswa, dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 60 siswa yaitu kelas VA  yang berjumlah 30 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VB yang berjumlah 30 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes lisan, yaitu pretes dan postes pada kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan model The Separate Model T-Tes yaitu uji-t pretes menunjukkan thitung 1,58 < ttabel 1,67, maka disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata nilai pretes kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesis postes dari hasil uji t diperoleh thitung 7,85 > ttabel 1,67,maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata nilai postes kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaaran role playing terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa pada kelas V SD Negeri Sukasari II Kabupaten Tangerang.Kata Kunci : Role Playing, Keterampilan Berbicara
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI PUISI BERBASIS NILAI BELA NEGARA BAGI MAHASISWA SEMESTER III PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIADI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOREJO
Authors: Setyorini Nurul , Rizkiana Suci
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tahapan pengembangan bahan ajar apresiasi puisi berbasis nilai bela negara. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian R&D (Research and Development). Model pengembangan bahan ajar terdapar lima tahap, tahap pertama analisis kebutuhan bahan ajar bagi mahasiswa, tahap kedua perencanaan prototype bahan ajar, tahap ketiga pengembangan produk awal menjadi buku, tahap keempat implementasi melalui uji validitas ahli media dan kelompok kecil, dan tahap kelima evaluasi perbaikan hasil uji coba. Berdasarkan kelima tahap tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa  pengembangan buku ajar di Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan mutu pendidikan. Kata kunci: Bela Negara, Bahan Ajar, Apresiasi Puisi
PENGENALAN RAGAM BAHASA MELALUI GAMBAR PADA ANAK USIA DINI (TINJAUAN PSIKOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Ariyana Ariyana
Published: September 2020

Bahasa merupakan media untuk berkomunikasi dengan masyarakat. Ketika memahami bahasa  perlu pembelajaran sehingga dapat mengaplikasikan bahasa dengan baik. Di dalam kegiatan menggambar, keterampilan berbicara tidak lepas dari kebiasaan berbicara anak. Melalui gambar, anak dapat mengekspresikan perkembangan kognitif dan psikomotornya. Kreativitas menggambar anak dapat diperoleh melalui auditif dan visual. Berdasarkan auditif dan visual tentunya berhubungan dengan psikologinya berkaitan dengan  kemampuan berbahasa anak-anak. Kata Kunci: Ragam Bahasa, Gambar, Psikolinguistik
GERAKAN LITERASI GENERASI MILENIAL MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Purawinangun Ira Anisa , Yusuf Maulana
Published: September 2020

Media sosial adalah sebuah jembatan komunikasi baik antar personal maupun antar badan atau lembaga dengan menggunakan fasilitas internet. Saat ini penggunaan media sosial merupakan sebuah fenomena yang lumrah, semua orang dapat menggunakan sosial mediakhususnya generasi milenial. Penggunaan media sosial tak luput dari konten yang berisi pendidikan, karya sastra, seni, olahraga, berita, dan lain sebagainya. Hal tersebut turut diupayakan sebagai wujud digalakanya gerakan literasi bagi generasi milenial. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskripsi analisis berupa, wawancara yang meliputi penggunaan media sosial, minat baca generasi milenial dalam media sosial, dan perolehan informasi dari media sosial. Target dalam wawancara ini adalah siswa-siswi SMK dan mahasiswa. Hasil daripada penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan dari tingkat efisiensi penggunaan media sosial terhadap tingkat literasi generasi milenial. Kata kunci: Media sosial, literasi, generasi milenial.
MORAL DAN NILAI KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL DUNIA SOPHIE KARYA JOSTEIN GAARDER
Authors: Widodo Widodo
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai moral dalam novel Dunia Sophie karya Jostein Gaarder. Selanjutnya untuk nilai-nilai kepribadian tokoh utama yang terkandung dalam novel Dunia Sophie. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif, yaitu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkandata deskripsi berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan. Pendekatan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan struktural dan pragmatik teknik penelitian dengan studi kepustakaan. Fokus penelitian adalah unsur nilai dalam novel, nilai moral dan nilai kepribadian tokoh utama sebagai sub fokusnya. Objek penelitian ini adalah informasi dengan nilai-nilai moral dan kepribadian tokoh utama yang terdapat dalam novel Dunia Sophie karya Jostein Gaarder. Metodepengumpulan data menggunakandokumentasi. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang bersumber dari teks novel Dunia Sophie karya Jostein Gaarder.Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data ini adalah teknik kepustakaan dan pencatatan.Instrumen penelitian ini adalah penelitian sendiri.Analisis dalam penelitian ini; 1). Dengan menggunakan kriteria dimensi nilai moral yaitu hubungan manusia pada Tuhan: beriman dan bertakwa, bersyukur, tawakal, hubungan manusia pada hati nurani atau diri sendiri: antisipatif, berpikir matang, bertanggungjawab, gigih, sabar, tegar, hubungan manusia pada orang lain: menghargai pendapat orang lain, pemurah, peduli dan 2). Untuk nilai kepribadian tokoh utama: id, ego, superego. Kata kunci: moral, kepribadian, novel, tokoh utama
URGENSI BUDAYA LITERASI DAN UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BACA
Authors: Mulasih Mulasih , Hudhana Winda Dwi
Published: September 2020

Literasi di Indonesia mengalami ketertinggalan dibandingkan negara-negara maju. Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke-64 dari 65 negara pada tahun 2012. Hal tersebut sangat memprihatinkan, mengingat negara Indonesia merupakan negara dengan penduduk yang sangat banyak. Faktor yang mempengaruhi budaya literasi terkait dengan faktor intern dan extern. Faktor intern berkaitan dengan individu personal dan faktor extern berkaitan dengan lingkungan persoal. Masyarakat Indonesia seharusnya menyadari pentingnya membaca, karena mambaca mampu menghadirkan pengetahuan yang tidak terbatas. Kebiasaan membaca seharusnya dipupuk sejak dini. Kebiasaan membaca sejak dini ternyata dapat menggali bakat dan potensi anak. Membaca juga memacu daya nalar dan melatih konsentrasi. Para orang tua seharusnya mampu memberikan motivasi agar anak-anak gemar membaca. Selain itu, pemerintah juga diharapkan menyediakan perpustakaan yang ramah dengan anak. Perpustakaan ramah anak mempunyai ciri-ciri yaitu 1) suasana interior yang disukai anak, 2) koleksi buku dan CD yang mendukung kegiatan anak, 3) pelayanan yang menyenangkan untuk anak, dan 4) melakukan kegiatan anak misalnya mendongeng. Kata kunci: Budaya Literasi, Minat Baca
KESALAHAN BERBAHASA TATARAN MORFOLOGI DALAM PENULISAN TAKRIR MEDIA SOSIAL GUBERNUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ardian Metah Aprilia , Ghufron Wildan , Sawitri Sawitri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi tentang kesalahan berbahasa gubernur di Indonesia dalam bidang morfologi. Metode penelitian yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesalahan berbahasa dalam bidang morfologi yakni 7 kesalahan diksi, 6 kesalahan penulisan imbuhan, 3 kesalahan singkatan kata, 2 kesalahan istilah asing, dan 2 kesalahan penulisan huruf kapital. Kesalahan yang sering ditemui adalah penulisan diksi dan imbuhan. Kesalahan penyingkatan kata terjadi karena pejabat ingin memberi informasi sesingkat mungkin kepada masyarakat. Tetapi kesalahan diksi dan imbuhan adalah murni kurangnya pengetahuan akan berbahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar. Hal tersebut bisa menimbulkan makna yang berbeda dalam penulisan takrir. Solusi dan sarannya adalah pejabat memiliki tim humas khusus yang berpengalaman dalam bidang bahasa untuk menangani kesalahan penulisan sehingga dapat diminimalkan. Kata kunci: media sosial, takrir, morfologi
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Marzuki Ismail , Hakim Lukamanul
Published: September 2020

Abstrak:Model pembelajaran kooperatif mampu meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran, mengutamakan kerjasama antar siswa untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, mengubah peran guru, dari yang berpusat pada gurunya ke pengelolaan siswa dalam kelompokkelompok kecil, digunakan untuk mengajarkan materi yang kompleks, membantu guru untukmencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang berdimensi sosial, memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk lebih mengembangkan kemampuan, dan siswa dituntut untuk aktif dalam belajar melalui kegiatan kerjasama kelompok.Kata Kunci: Model pembelajaran kooperatif, al-qu’an.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Mashud Imam
Published: September 2020

Abstrak:Pola manajemen lembaga pendidikan Islam ialah model yang dapat dipelajari dan diterapkan agar lembaga pendidikan berkembang, Pola manajemen tidak terlepas dari peranseorang manajer tertinggi. Yang dalam hal ini ialah kepala institusi. Serta adanya soliditas antara semua penanggung jawab pendidikan (orangtua, guru, masyarakat/lingkungan dan pemerintah). Manajemen pendidikan adalah suatu usaha penerapan prinsip-prinsip dan teori manajemen dalam aktivitas pendidikan pada lembaga-lembaga pendidikan untuk mencapaitujuan pendidikan secara efektif dan efisien.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, manejemen, Instutsi.
BUYA HAMKA DAN PANDANGANNYA TENTANG IJTIHAD
Authors: Wardana Ali
Published: September 2020

Abstrak:Kemajuan peradaban dan ilmu pengetahuan dalam Islam seperti dalam bidang Ilmu Ushul Fiqh, Fiqh, Ilmu Tafsir, Ilmu Tasawuf dan lain-lain adalah berpangkal dari terbukanya pintu ijtihad. Begitu juga dengan hadirnya ulama-ulama besar yang telah mendirikan empat mazhab fiqh dalam Islam adalah juga bersumber dari adanya kebebasan berijtihad itu sendiri. Buya Hamka, sebagai seorang ulama cendikiawan adalah salah satu penganjur dari kebebasan menyatakan hasil pemikiran yang matang dan diyakini (berijtihad) dengan berpegang kepada syarat-syaratnya, yaitu jangan keluar dari garis adab dan sopan walaupun yang benar yang akan diterangkan. Dan seyaogianya pula ia sanggup mempertahankan keyakinan dan hujjahnya, luas pandangannya serta mengetahui hakikat perkara yang ditulisnya.Kata Kunci: Buya Hamka, Pandangan, Ijtihad.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP MANAJEMEN MUTU PENDIDIKAN PERPSEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Kurniyati Ety
Published: September 2020

Manajemen mutu dalam pendidikan Islam lebih populer dengan sebutan istilah Total Quality Management(mutu terpadu). Dalam implementasi manajemen mutu pendidikan Islam ada beberapa hal yang harus dicermati: Perbaikan Terus Menerus, Menetapkan Standar Mutu, Organisasi yang berubah. Peningkatan mutu harus dilakukan secara menyeluruh berdasarkan ukuran, kadar, ketentuan dan penilaian tentang kualitas sesuatu barang maupun jasa (produk) sesuai dengan kepuasan pelanggan. Pemanfaatan tersebut dilakukan melalui kerjasama secara efektif, efisien, dan produktif untuk mencapai kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan baik di dunia maupun di akhirat.