bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thai et al. (2023) Transgression-related co-rumination: Scale validation and prediction of relational outcomes
Authors: Thai Michael , Wenzel Michael , Okimoto Tyler
Published: December 2023

Co-rumination refers to the extended and/or recurring discussion of issues in social relationships. The extant research tends to conceptualize co-rumination in terms of general interaction styles, commonly between individuals who act as a source of support for one another. Little work has examined co-rumination in conflict contexts, between victims and offenders, as an event-specific process to come to terms with wrongdoing. The present research develops and validates a new scale measuring three distinct approaches to transgression-related co-rumination: co-reflection, co-brooding, and co-avoidance. Within the context of close romantic relationships, we show that these new co-rumination scales are associated with conciliatory sentiments including victim forgiveness, offender self-forgiveness, and relationship commitment. This research highlights co-rumination between parties as a key mechanism of relationship repair.
Navigating the 'Zen Zeitgeist': The Potential of Personalized Neurofeedback for Meditation
Authors: Brandmeyer Tracy , Simmons Rune , Reggente Nicco
Published: December 2023

The rise of neurotechnological tools offering targeted feedback holds considerable promise for accelerating learning in meditation and mindfulness practices. These technologies could fast-track the development of transformational states and traits that traditionally require years of disciplined practice. However, many current neurofeedback systems are built on generalized models or features that overlook individual neurophysiological variability, limiting their practical effectiveness. In the realm of meditation, this variability can significantly affect how users respond to protocols and acquire meditative skills. Personalized interventions, tailored to these individual differences, are essential to enhancing learning and optimizing outcomes. Here we propose an embrace of individual differences to guide the development of personalized neurotechnological interventions to not only enhance efficacy but help mitigate adverse effects. As interest in the cognitive and health benefits of meditation continues to grow, we must also consider the philosophical and cultural challenges involved in translating these contemplative practices into neurotechnological frameworks. These complexities emphasize the importance of individualized, multimodal approaches to ensure both effective and ethical integration into the modern mindfulness movement.
Design of human heartbeat monitoring system based on wireless sensor networks
Authors: Hidayaturrohman Qisthi Alhazmi , Lukmana M. Arifudin , Zaman Akhmad Nidhomuz
Published: December 2023

The IoT technology plays an important role in Industry 4.0 revolution. The IoT technology has potential to be implemented in the medical industry, especially for the development of telemedicine system. IoT able to send the medical sensor data wirelessly to the nearest medical facility like hospital. In this research, the author designed the heart beat monitoring system by using 802.11 communication protocol and simple web interface. The pulse sensor that used in this research was able to read the pulse rate of the human and convert it to BPM (beat per minute). It has 98.89% accuracy and 1.11% error compared to the smartwatch result. In the other hand, ESP-32 also implemented as the microcontroller as well as the sensor node of the system. It was able to send the data wirelessly from sensor node to the coordinator node. The coordinator node was also able to fetch the sensor data into the database using POST and GET method and then visualize the sensor data over web interface so the other users are able to see the visualization of the sensor data.
The Impact of Preoperative Antithrombotic Therapy on the Risks for Thrombo-ischemic Events and Bleeding among Patients Undergoing Elective Spine Surgery
Authors: Khalid Syed I. , Mirpuri Pranav , Chilakapati Sai , Kwak Angelika , Mitchell Devon , Adogwa Owoicho , Mehta Ankit I.
Published: December 2023

Study Design: Retrospective matched analysis.Purpose: To evaluate the effect of antithrombotic drug therapy on the rates of thrombo-ischemic or bleeding events 90 days following elective spine surgery.Overview of Literature: Thrombo-ischemic and bleeding complications in patients undergoing spine surgery are major causes of morbidity. Many patients who pursue elective spine surgery are concurrently receiving antithrombotic therapy for unrelated conditions; however, at this time, the effects of preoperative antithrombotic use on postoperative bleeding and thrombosis are unclear.Methods: Using an all-payer claims database, patients who underwent elective cervical and lumbar spine interventions between January 1, 2010, and June 30, 2018, were identified. Individuals were categorized into groups taking and not taking antithrombotics. A 1:1 analysis was constructed based on comorbidities found to be independently associated with bleeding or ischemic complications using logistic regression models. The primary outcomes were the rates of thrombo-ischemic events and bleeding complications.Results: A total of 660,866 patients were eligible for inclusion. Following the matching procedure, 56,476 patient records were analyzed, with 28,238 in each group. The antithrombotic agent group had significantly greater odds of developing any 90-day thromboischemic event after surgery: deep vein thrombosis (odds ratio [OR], 3.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.06–4.25), pulmonary embolism (OR, 3.93; 95% CI, 3.34–4.62), myocardial infarction (OR, 6.20; 95% CI, 5.69–6.76), and ischemic stroke (OR, 3.76; 95% CI, 3.31–4.27). In addition, the antithrombotic agent group had an increased likelihood of experiencing hematoma (OR, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.35–1.76) and need for transfusion (OR, 2.61; 95% CI, 2.29–2.96).Conclusions: Patients taking antithrombotic medications before elective surgery of the cervical and lumbar spine had increased risks of both ischemic and bleeding events. Spine surgeons should carefully consider these implications when appraising patients for surgery, given the lack of guidelines on perioperative management of antithrombotic agents.
ТОП-10 УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ОНЛАЙН-ПЛАТФОРМ ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ СУЧАСНОГО ВИКЛАДАЧА ЗАКЛАДУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Гончарова Наталя
Published: December 2023

У статті проаналізовано аспекти проблеми розвитку цифрової компетентності викладачів закладів вищої освіти. Зазначено, що онлайн-платформи для розвитку цифрової компетентності відповідають потребам українських викладачів у вдосконаленні власних навичок з використання цифрових інструментів в освітньому процесі. Звертається увага на те, що відповідні навички дозволять викладачам ефективніше використовувати цифрові інструменти для забезпечення більш інтерактивного та змістовного навчання здобувачів. Наведено аналіз останніх досліджень з питань розвитку цифрової компетентності педагогів. Визначено основні переваги освітніх онлайн-платформи як важливих ресурсів для навчання та розвитку навичок викладачів, необхідних у цифровому світі. Детально охарактеризовано та вказано переваги кожної з семи українських онлайн-платформ, що надають можливості розвитку цифрової компетентності, а саме: Дія. Цифрова освіта (на порталі можна перевірити рівень цифрової грамотності та отримати відповідне документальне підтвердження), Prometheus (мобільний додаток зручний для навчання, лекції та завдання постійно доступні), Освітній хаб EduHub (SCORM-курси – інноваційний формат навчання), ВУМ online (курс «Школа свідомого громадянина»), EdEra (наявний освітній блог, у якому щотижня публікується інформація щодо освітніх тенденцій та заходів), WiseCow (усі розділи мають курс «100 років за 100 хвилин», де на кожне десятиліття відведено 10-хвилинне відео), Impactorium (трансляція конференцій та форумів). Також представлено характеристику трьох цифрових ресурсів, що не є освітніми за своїм змістом, проте їх потенціал можна використовувати для розвитку цифрової компетентності викладачів: Instagram та Facebook (спільноти та групи для спілкування та обміну досвідом, відеоуроки та інфографіка, спільні проєкти та колаборація, поширення ресурсів та корисних посилань), гаджет (встановлені мобільні додатки та програмне забезпечення для навчання), онлайн-заняття зі здобувачами (використання нових технологій та онлайн-інструментів. Зроблено висновки про те, що онлайн-платформи стають ефективними інструментами для розвитку цифрової компетентності викладачів, що в свою чергу сприятиме покращенню загальної якості освіти та підготовки майбутніх фахівців. Окреслено перспективи подальших досліджень означеної проблеми.
Best Practices to Prevent and Respond to Sexual Violence: Evidence review and programme considerations
Authors: Kirk Karen , Mathur Sanyukta , Pulerwitz Julie
Published: December 2023

Presentation for AGYW & South-to-South Learning Network Champions to fill a knowledge gap about what strategies have been tested and found effective in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to prevent and respond to sexual violence experienced by adolescent girls and young women (AGYW). This topic was identified by East and Southern African Champions as a key impediment to their HIV prevention programming efforts. This review focused on evidence from all 15 South-to-South Learning Network (SSLN) countries to gather and synthesise contextually relevant information.
Adsorption of Remazol Brilliant Blue R Dye Using Activated Carbon from Emty Palm Oil Bunches
Authors: Setiawan Denny Aris , Sirajuddin  , Ricky Marthin De Tulus Wanwol
Published: December 2023

Various types of dyes are used in the textile industry, including Remazol Brilliant Blue R dye. Remazol dye is a type of anthraquinone which is very difficult to remove if it is contaminated in the environment. One method of dealing with dyes that pollute the environment is adsorption using activated carbon. The material for activated carbon has the most potential to come from the palm oil industry, namely empty palm fruit bunches because they are widely available and have economic value. This study aimed to determine the effect of varying exposure time between activated carbon made from empty palm fruit bunches and textile dye Remazol Brilliant Blue R on decreasing the concentration of dye Remazol Brilliant Blue R. The adsorption process was carried out with the ratio of adsorbent mass: dye volume w/v (0.1:15) and varying the contact times of 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 minutes. The initial concentration of textile substances was 23.2121 mg/L and was contacted between Remazol Brilliant Blue R textile substances with adsorbents using a shaker. Analysis of adsorption results using a UV – Vis instrument with a wavelength of 670 nm for Remazol Brilliant Blue R dye. The results showed that the best adsorption conditions was 60 minute contact time, with a removal percentage of 87.23% with an adsorption capacity of 3.0373 mg/g. The adsorption of Remazol Brilliant Blue R follows the Langmuir adsorption equation model with an R2 of 0.9997.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Bagi Pengajar Bipa Di Yala Rajabath University Thailand
Authors: Andajani Kusubakti , Pratiwi Yuni , Syahri Moch , Widyartono Didin , Martutik Martutik
Published: December 2023

Teachers are required to have various competencies in the process of transferring knowledge to their students, as are BIPA teachers. Quality teaching competency is an important aspect in the successful achievement of student competency. Therefore, discussions on teacher competence are important as supporting the success of second language learning, in the context that will be carried out, namely the competence of BIPA teachers in writing scientific papers. This is done because writing skills are skills that are difficult to learn and teach. Additionally, consider BIPA which is increasingly popular for non-native speakers to follow. The objectives of this PKM are (1) to provide training in an effort to increase the competency in writing scientific papers of BIPA teachers, (2) to provide insight related to the use of technology in writing scientific papers. This activity was carried out at Yala Rajabhat University, Thailand. This location was chosen because it held BIPA learning and there were problems regarding inadequate insight in writing scientific papers in the context of Indonesian language and culture.The solution offered is to provide academic writing material (1) paraphrasing and quoting skills, (2) word or lexical variations, (3) active and inactive sentences, (4) thinking processes which include ability to understand written information, (5) structure and development of arguments in micro and macro stages. In addition, to achieve the second goal, provide insights related to the use of Mendeley, Vos Viewer, and Sciendiret and Scihub. It is hoped that these two indicators will be able to solve the problems faced by BIPA teachers
violência Financeira
Authors: Moraes Barbara , Alves Elisama , Luian Khener , Franco Loren , Carmagnini Marcela , Saraiva Marize
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo examinar a violência financeira e o fenômeno do superendividamento do consumidor idoso, considerado hipervulnerável pela legislação vigente, a partir   de   uma   compreensão   da natureza social do tema, buscando, assim, verificar a importância do seu tratamento   pelo   Direito.   Após expor a relação entre a sociedade de consumo e o exponencial superendividamento dos consumidores, pretende-se relacionar esse fenômeno com a hipervulnerabilidade dos consumidores, e, especificamente, com a vulnerabilidade qualificada do consumidor idoso. Como metodologia, foi empregada a pesquisa bibliográfica em obras, artigos já publicados dos temas afetos à doutrina consumerista. Analisou-se o Código de Defesa do Consumidor (Lei n° 8078/1990), a Lei de Superendividamento (Lei 14.871/2021) e o Estatuto do Idoso (LEI No 10.741/2003), além do uso de dados fornecidos pelo órgão administrativo PROCON da cidade de Juiz de Fora. Todo o contexto permitiu o levantamento empírico da questão norteadora da pesquisa, que busca, categoricamente, evidenciar quais são os meios eficientes para efetivar as proteções trazidas pelo ordenamento jurídico brasileiro aos consumidores idosos ante a violência financeira e o superendividamento.
liberdade de expressão e a proteção aos direitos da personalidade
Authors: De Freitas Paulino Ana Carolina , De Carvalho Almeida Edmila , Da Silva Guilherme Augusto Giovanoni
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo presta-se a analisar a tutela dos direitos da personalidade e da liberdade de expressão. O seu objetivo é demonstrar qual o limite da liberdade de expressão em relação aos direitos da personalidade, notadamente os direitos à honra e à imagem, bem como apresentar as formas de reparação alternativas à indenização por dano moral. Nesse sentido, foram utilizadas as pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, tendo como base doutrinas, artigos científicos, legislações e jurisprudências. O primeiro tópico busca tecer um curto apanhado acerca do direito da personalidade e seus desdobramentos, bem como sobre o direito à informação. No segundo tópico, é demonstrada a necessidade de haver ponderação entre esses direitos, tidos como fundamentais à luz da Carta Magna. O terceiro tópico, por sua vez, atesta a possibilidade de reparação dos danos decorrentes do abuso da liberdade de expressão, sobretudo através do direito de resposta, previsto na Constituição e na Lei nº 13.188/2015. A justificativa para a pesquisa se deu por ser demasiadamente importante tratar sobre a ponderação entre esses direitos, que são de grande envergadura, especialmente em razão das novas formas de disseminação de informações, além de que, quando constatado abuso dessa liberdade, o agravado poderá exercer seu direito de resposta.
QT interval analysis in type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: Msayer Kawthar H.
Published: December 2023

Background: The electrocardiographic QT interval has been extensively studied in diabetes mellitus. Recently, there has been increasing interest in the relationship between diabetes and QT abnormalities .The QT interval, which is easily obtained from a standard resting electrocardiogram( ECG), reflected the total duration of ventricular myocardial depolarization and repolarization. The heart rate corrected QT interval (QTc) by Bazett's formula on the electrocardiogram has been proposed as a risk factor for ventricular arrhythmias in diabetes mellitus. Dispersion of QT(QTd) is defined as the difference between maximum and minimum QT interval QT interval on 12 lead ECG, which reflected spatial ventricular repolarization in homogeneity ,has been report to increase in diabetic subjects compare with non diabetic subjects.Patients and Methods: Type 2 diabetic patients (n=80) and healthy subjects (n=25) were required to have 12-lead ECG suitable for QT analysis ,QT interval was measured in each lead tofound(maximum, minimum, and mean ).QT interval vary according to the heart rate, it can be corrected using Bazett's formula to give QTc interval, and to found (maximum, minimum, and mean).Dispersion of QT interval(QTd) was calculate using the difference between the maximum and minimum QT interval duration as same as for dispersion of corrected QT interval(QTcd).Result: There were significant difference in QT interval indices between type 2 diabetic and healthy subjects (P<0.05) as well as the correct QT interval indices. ROC curve analysis of QT and QTc interval duration parameters demonstrated that no QT parameters performs better than maximum and minimum of QT and QTc, areas under ROC curve were(0.69 and 0.66 P<0.001)for maximum and mean QT respectively and (0.80 and 0.75 P<0.001) for maximum and mean QTc respectively. From this result we can say that QTc parameters better than QT parameters in context of patients and control differences. In multiple linear regression models, maximum, mean, and dispersion of QT interval were significantly affect by diabetes mellitus after adjustment for age, gender, body mass index (BMI), and heart rate. Whereas, only maximum and mean QTc were significantly affected by diabetes mellitus after adjustment for age, gender, and BMI. Prolongation of QT interval (QTc and QTd) also seen in a diabetic subjects which significant different as compare to the healthy subjects.Conclusion: The result of this study indicate that corrected QT interval (maximum and mean)in a routine ECG is a useful marker to identify the QT abnormalities differentiating diabetes type 2 from healthy subjects.
Demographic Analysis and Lipid profile in Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Authors: Farid Lubna M. , Turki Kismat M. , Al-Osami Mohammed H.
Published: December 2023

Background: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a very common cause of multiple regional musculoskeletal (MSK) pain and disability; it is characterized by chronic widespread for at leastthree months and tender points identified by the American Collage of Rheumatology (ACR).The cause of FMS is currently unknown. However, several hypotheses have been developed including genetic predisposition. This study aims to evaluate the contribution of serum lipid profile to the pathophysiology of FMS.Patients & Methods: The study has included 160 patients with FMS with age range (18-72) years and 60 control individuals who were age and sex matching with FMS patients: 29 patients with chronic musculoskeletal complaints but without FMS and 31 healthy controls. Colorimetric method was used to determine serum lipid profile. Results were evaluated using descriptive and inferential statistics; data were expressed as (mean ± SEM). P value of <0.05 was accepted as significant.Results: There were no significant differences among the three subject groups in serum lipid profile.Conclusion: Lipid profile has no role in FMS patients as a cause or result of this syndrome.
Histopathological and enzymatic study on the effect of Aspergillus fumigatus in mice
Authors: Shafiq Shatha A , Al- Joofy Akbal K.
Published: December 2023

Background: - Aspergillus fumigatus is a ubiquitous and opportunistic fungal pathogen causing sever invasive aspergillosis, an important source of morbidity and mortality inimmunocompromised hosts (human and animals) .The present study was conducted to obtain more clarification about the toxicity and histopathological effects of this pathogen in albino miceMaterial and Methods :- fourteen male mice( 6-10) weeks old ,( 20 – 28) gm weight , divided into two groups , test group ( n= 8) , intranasally infected with 25μl (710 conidia / ml normalsaline ) of A. fumigatus for 7 successive days , compared with uninfected group ( n=6) . the weight of all animals were measured at the beginning and at the end of the experiment , inaddition to histological study for lung , liver and kidney were performed , with estimation of enzyme activity of GOT ( Glutomic Oxaloacetic Transaminase),GPT (Glutamic PyruvicTransaminase) , ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase ) and Creatinine Kinase in homogenized liver and kidney tissues were studied by colorimetric method .Results :- increased ( p< 0.05) in body weight , and organs weight ( lung , liver , kidney ) in infected mice with different histological changes were found in organs tissues of infected miceespecially in lung and liver , these changes were supported by variation in enzyme activities of GOT, GPT, ALP and Creatinin kinase in homogenized organs tissuesConclusion: - normal host can suffer from systematic diseases after inhalation of infective forms of A. Fumigatus (conidia), and further work is needed to study the active components, which are responsible for pathogenesis of this opportunistic fungi
Traumatic Rupture of the Left Main Bronchus Case report & review of the literatures
Authors: Hussen Waleed M.
Published: December 2023

Rupture of the trachea or main bronchus can occurs during severe chest trauma and this event has been reported since more than a century. This is a report of a 19 year old male patient sustained car accident leading to loss of consciousness due to multiple trauma ,involving specially the head and the chest that he needs assisted ventilation in an intensive care unit and later a tracheostomy .The patient regain his consciousness gradually , and a late diagnosis of traumatic rupture of the left main bronchus , which was approved by bonchoscopy and CT chest .Surgical repair of the ruptured left main bronchus was accomplished sixty days from the admission with the lung fully expanded on a post operative chest X-ray . The patient referred later to the ENT Department , thereafter a successful weaning from the tracheostomy was performed .The patient discharged well , but he was in need for regular bronchoscopic dilatation for a tracheal stricture as a complication of tracheostomy .The patient is still well during the follow up period . The report will includes a review of the literatures about this relatively uncommon post traumatic condition.
YENİ BİR MELHAME ÜZERİNE: KİTÂB-I USÛL-İ MELHAME
Authors: MURATOĞLU Murat
Published: December 2023

Sözlük anlamı “kanlı ve büyük savaş, muharebe” olan melhame, doğa olaylarından hareketle gerçekleşecek/gerçekleşebilecek olay ve durumların yorumlanması temelinde edebî ve folklorik bir tür olarak ortaya çıkmış ve çağlar boyunca insanoğlunun ilgisini çekmiştir. Doğa ile yatan, doğa ile uyanan, doğa ile beslenen kısacası doğa ile yaşayan insanoğlu bu türe ilgi göstermiş ve sosyal yaşantısını bu tahminler çerçevesinde düzenleme yoluna gitmiştir. Meteorolojik ve astrolojik bilgiler kitabı olarak da değerlendirilebilecek olan melhamelerde yılın on iki ayından ve bu süre içerisinde meydana gelecek astrolojik olayların gelecekte insanlar ve dünya üzerindeki etkilerinden söz edilir. Yağmur yağması, güneş tutulması, deprem, gök gürlemesi gibi birçok doğa olayını ele alan eserlerin konuları dikkate değer bir içeriğe sahiptir.

Bir yıldızname türü olmasına karşın melhamelerde yıldızname geleneğinde kaleme alınan türlerin aksine şahsî konulardan çok toplumsal konuların ele alınmış olması bu türün disiplinlerarası bir mahiyete haiz olmasını gerektirmektedir. İçerikleri bakımından öncelikle gök bilimi daha sonra, tıp, botanik, eski medeniyetlerin kültürü ve yönetimi ile ilgili önemli bilgiler sunan melhameler, yazıldıkları dilde, bu alanlarla ilgili söz varlığını da ortaya koyar. XV. yüzyılda Eski Oğuz Türkçesi Dönemi’nde Farsçadan tercüme yoluyla ilk örneklerine rastlanan türün yurt içi ve yurt dışında birçok nüshası bulunmaktadır.

Çalışmaya konu olan yazma Harvard Üniversitesi, Houghton Kütüphanesinin dijital ortamda erişime sunduğu ve MS Turk 13. katalog numaralı mensur melhame örneğidir. Eserin adı Kitâb-ı Usûl-i Melhame’dir. Yunus bin Sakka tarafından kaleme alınan eser 22 varaktır. Harekeli ve okunaklı bir nesihle kaleme alınmıştır. Baştan eksik olan nüshada, melhame geleneğinin aksine sadece üç ayla ilgili yorumlamalara yer verilmiştir.

Kolofon bilgilerinde hicri 841 yılına tarihlenen eser türün Türkçedeki ilk örneklerindendir. Eski Oğuz Türkçesinin imla, ses ve şekil özelliklerini genel itibariyle yansıtan eser, söz varlığı açısından da Türkçenin XV. yüzyılda botanik, tıp, gök bilimi ve devlet yönetimi ile ilgili terimleri karşılayabilecek yetkinlikte olduğunu göstermektedir. Yazma hakkında genel bilgilerin verileceği çalışmada, yazmanın melhameler içerisindeki yeri, dil özellikleri ve söz varlığı üzerinde durulacaktır.
STRATEGIES OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION HOUSE IN RUNNING ITS ROLE ON PTKI
Authors: Ilmudinulloh Rafiud , Gunawan Edi , Bustomi Ahmad , Isroani Farida
Published: December 2023

The mainstreaming of religious moderation is included in the 2020-2024 National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) compiled by Bappenas. PTKI (Islamic Religious Colleges) has a strategic role in strengthening religious moderation by establishing RMB (Religious Moderation House) as the Leading Sector in the internalization of moderate religious understanding in the campus environment. However, the position of RMB in terms of the organization in several Islamic colleges is still unclear, thus affecting the sources of institutional funding. The purpose of this study is to describe RMB's strategies in disseminating Wasathiyyah Islam to students. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were then analyzed using the Huberman technique which consisted of data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and conclusions. The credibility of the data was tested using a triangulation technique of methods and data sources. The results showed that the RMB strategies in disseminating Wasathiyyah Islam to students consisted of 1) focusing on virtual world activities that minimized the use of budgets such as building social media networks by creating official institutional accounts on the website, Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, etc., 2) developing creative and interactive contents with messages and activities of religious moderation, 3) facilitating lecturers and students who wish to disseminate the results of their thoughts and research related to religious moderation, and 4) compiling a book containing a collection of articles from the RMB management as a final project.
Syuhada A`Lannas: Road Map Penanaman Sikap Patriotisme Melalui Nilai Islam Wasathiyah dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ali Zezen Zainul , Wulandari Annisa
Published: December 2023

This study will discuss the Road Map or guidelines in the effort to form an attitude of patriotism through the concept of Syuhada 'ala Nas as an implementation of Islam Wasathiyah values so that Syuhada 'ala Nas can be a reference in attitude and become an example that can be applied in the life of the nation and state. patriotic. This research is library research, the data used is taken from several kinds of literature in the form of books, and journals that have similarities in the object of study. So, it was found that efforts in constructing an attitude of patriotism have been conceptualized and taught in Islam, namely in the meaning of Syuhada 'ala Nas in Surah Al-Baqarah: 143, Syuhada 'ala Nas has the meaning of testimony, as a witness must have fair and moderate values. middle as contained in Islam Wasathiyah values. The relevance between Islam Wasathiyah and the value of Patriotism provides a road map for inculcating patriotism, namely through the meaning of Syuhada 'ala Nas.
PERTIMBANGAN AGAMA CALON KEPALA DAERAH DAN ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF BAGI PEMILIH MUDA
Authors: Syarifudin Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Religion-based identity politics is often carried out in the Pilkada and General Elections to accumulate support by the people. This study focuses on exploring religion considerations in the election of regional heads and legislative members for young voters by proposing two problem formulations, namely: 1) what are the views of young voters on religion and the state, especially on aspects of the implementation of elections and leadership in both the executive and legislative branches?; 2) what are the views of young voters on candidates for legislative members and Muslim or non-Muslim regional heads in the 2024 Simultaneous General Election and Regional Head Elections? Using qualitative methods with primary and secondary data sources which were then analyzed descriptively, concluded that: first, young voters view religion as a very important and main thing in determining candidates for regional heads and candidates for legislative members based on the relationship between state and religion in Indonesia which very strong, regardless of religion. Second, the criteria for Muslim or non-Muslim leaders for most young voters are not the first and foremost, because the important factor lies in the candidate's ability to carry out their duties. However, there are still more than 26 percent of respondents who will continue to prioritize Muslim leaders for reasons of Islamic doctrine and history in the past.
Steven J. Brams: Negotiation Games. Applying Game Theory to Bargaining and Arbitration
Authors: Zimmermann Karel
Published: December 2023

Steven J. Brams: Negotiation Games. Applying Game Theory to Bargaining and Arbitration. 1strevised ed. Routledge, London 2003, 26 + 297 s., ISBN 0-415-30895-X.
Diskuze o globalizaci - rozdíl českého a světového diskurzu
Authors: Ehl Martin
Published: December 2023

Václav Mezřický /ed./: Globalizace. 1. vydání. Portál, Praha 2003, 147 s., ISBN 80-7178-748-5; JosephE. Stiglitz: Globalization and its discontents. First ed.: W. W. Norton & Company, New York - London2002, XXII + 282 s. ISBN 0-393-05124-2; Naomi Klein: Fences and Windows. Dispatches from thefront lines of the globalization debate. Picador USA, New York 2002, XXVII + 267 s. ISBN 0-312-30799-3.
Je podíl na DPH jako zdroj rozpočtu Evropské unie spravedlivý pro chudší státy?
Authors: König Petr
Published: December 2023

Stať se zabývá problematikou třetího zdroje rozpočtu Evropské unie (EU), kterým je určité procentodaně z přidané hodnoty (DPH) odváděné členskými státy. Konkrétně zkoumá korelaci meziprůměrným sklonem ke spotřebě a hrubým národním produktem (HNP) na osobu v členskýchstátech. Reaguje tak na kritiku regresivnosti třetího zdroje, která má pramenit z údajně vyššírelativní spotřeby v chudých zemích v porovnání s bohatými zeměmi. Korelační analýza skutečněukazuje poměrně vysokou negativní závislost mezi oběma veličinami. Zohlednění tohoto faktu vevýpočtu výše plateb DPH do rozpočtu EU však autor nedoporučuje. Výsledky totiž ukazují naexistenci také jiných faktorů než jen ekonomického blahobytu, které ovlivňují průměrný sklon kespotřebě. Tato nejednoznačnost je dobře patrná z modelu EU-13, v němž nejsou uvažovány Řecko aLucembursko, tedy státy, které intenzitu měřené závislosti významně spoluurčují. Ze srovnáníprůměrných sklonů ke spotřebě a HNPpc s průměrnými hodnotami pro celou EU-15 vyplývá, žedlouhodobě existují čtyři členské státy, u nichž negativní korelace srovnávaných veličin neplatí. Dáleautor odhaduje postoje jednotlivých států k budoucí existenci DPH jako zdroje rozpočtu EU. Zmiňujese též o některých reformních návrzích, týkajících se třetího zdroje, včetně jeho zrušení. Zatímcoproporcionální platby do rozpočtu jsou jednou z reálných možností, zavedení progresivity dosystému odvodů autor považuje za politicky neprůchozí. DPH je i přes diskutované nevýhodyshledána nejvhodnější daní pro účely společného rozpočtu.
Abu Gergaji Kayu Dan Fly ash Sebagai Bahan Tambah Semen Terhadap Kuat Tekan Dan Penyerapan Air Paving block
Authors: Adib Muhammad , Saputro Yayan Adi , Rochmanto Decky , Qomaruddin Mochammad , Roesdiana Tira
Published: December 2023

Jepara yang banyak bergerak di industri furniture yang mencakup pengelolaan kayu dan yang lain di jepara juga terdapat pltu tanjung b jepara yang mana hasil dari pembakaran batu bara menghasilkan limbah yang berupa fly ash, banyak nya limbah yang berupa fly ash dan serbuk gergaji kayu dalam upaya mengurangi limbah tersebut dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan tambah pada semen dalam proses pembuatan paving block, penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kekuatan tekan dan tingkat penyerapan air dari paving block yang dihasilkan. Pada penelitian yang telah di lakukan dengan variasi campuran 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, 10% mengalami kenaikan dari umur 7 hari kuat tekan tertinggi nya di variasi 10% dengan nilai 31,8 MPa, di umur 14 hari kuat tekan tertinggi nya di variasi 10% dengan nilai 37,1 MPa, umur 28 hari kuat tekan tertinggi nya di variasi 10% dengan nilai 39,1 MPa, dikategorikan menurut SNI 03-0691-1996 masuk kedalam mutu B. Untuk penyerapan air nya mengalami pemadatan jadi penyerapan air nya menurun dari 0% ke 10% dengan nilai 3,393 – 3,192 dikategorikan menurut SNI 03-0691-1996 masuk kedalam mutu B karena nilai nya lebih dari 3%.
Аrginine – biological role, biosynthesis and whey consumption
Authors: Korytko O. O.
Published: December 2023

The article summarizes actual information about L-arginine (Arg), which is the semi-essential amino acid. L-arginine is classified as an essential amino acid for birds, carnivores and young mammals and a conditionally essential amino acid for adults. L-arginine plays very important role in the plant and animal body metabolism. It metabolically interconvertible with the amino acids proline and glutamate and also is the precursor of a large number of crucial metabolites. It is serves as a precursor for synthesis of molecules of great biological importance, including proteins, L-ornithine, polyamines, agmatine, creatine and urea, which is important in the urea cycle. The main importance of L-arginine is attributed to its role as a precursor for the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO), a free radical molecule that is synthesized in all mammalian cells from L-arginine by NO synthase. NO appears to be a major form of the endothelium-derived relaxing factor. So, L−arginine plays a special role in vascular system, where it is a source of endogenous nitric oxide, which is blood vessels dilator. The use of supplements with L-arginine is appropriate in the prevention and treatment of metabolic diseases. Thanks to relaxation of vascular smooth muscles, it takes part in regulation of blood vessels tone. Treatment by arginine as a medicine improves functions of cardiovascular system. L-Аrginine there is in plant and animal food and in seafood. L-arginine has a wide and varied application such as animal feeding, cosmetology, medical field. In recent years arginine production has been increasing. L−Arginine is obtained by hydrolysis of proteins, with the help of chemical and microbiological synthesis. Microbiological synthesis of L-arginine is the most promising and economically advantageous.  Modern microbial technologies use monosubstrates and mixed substrates. Bacteria can synthesize all 20 proteinogenic amino acids, including the nine essential amino acids required for mammalian growth. In general, enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of amino acids are essential for the growth and survival of bacteria. Peat cause great scientific interest. Peat is a natural media for growing symbiotic microorganisms, and has advantages over other types of natural feedstocks. We obtained a peat-based bio-substrate using an inorganic sulfur-containing compound. As a result of bio-substrate composting the content arginine and some other amino asides increased. This bio-substrate was used in resіaches as a feed additive for broiler chickens. Under the action of the feed additive the metabolism in the body of chісkens, growth and live weight gain improved.
The method for calculating the bearing capacity of cold-formed C-Section axial compression member using Direct Strength Method
Authors: An Myongchol , Ju Suin , Jang Yongsong
Published: December 2023

The paper carried out numerical analysis using experimental and finite element analysis methods to determine the bearing capacity of cold-formed C-section axial compression member.
Finite element analysis was performed using the application ABAQUS and the results were compared with experimental measurements.
This paper also made out the reason for the error between the experimental results and the results of the finite element analysis, and the ultimate bearing capacity is determined by finite element analysis with C-section axial compression member of various sizes.
At the same time, the effect of initial geometric imperfection on the bearing capacity of the member is analyzed in detail.
Based on finding out that the supporting capacity of the member is directly related to local buckling, distortional buckling, and lateral-bending buckling critical stress, the formula for calculating the bearing capacity of the cold-formed C-section axial compression member by analyzing the research results on the direct strength method.
The The Identity of Demak: Unveiling Culture, Architecture, Heritage and Historical Significance
Authors: Nafiatul Awaliyah Dian
Published: December 2023

The concept of local identity, known as "jati diri," has gained prominence as a means of understanding and preserving the unique cultural and historical characteristics of cities. This paper focuses on exploring the jati diri of Demak, a city in Indonesia with rich cultural heritage, architecture and historical significance. Through an interdisciplinary approach encompassing history, culture, architecture, and community engagement, this study aims to uncover the essence of Demak's identity, highlighting its historical evolution and contemporary manifestations.
The paper delves into the historical context of Demak, tracing its origins from a powerful maritime trading kingdom to its role as a center of Javanese culture and Islamization. By examining historical records, archaeological findings, and oral traditions, the study seeks to identify the key events and socio-cultural dynamics that have shaped Demak's unique identity over the centuries.
Furthermore, the research investigates the role of cultural elements, including traditional art forms, rituals, architecture, and local practices, in contributing to Demak's identity. Through fieldwork, interviews with local experts, and analysis of cultural artifacts, the paper aims to capture how Demak's distinctive culture is woven into the fabric of everyday life and community interactions.
The study also addresses the challenges of preserving Demak's identity in the face of modernization, urban development, and globalization. It discusses the efforts undertaken by local communities, cultural organizations, and governmental bodies to safeguard Demak's heritage and promote awareness of its identity. City Government can help to build a stronger resource structure (Fahmi & Haryanto, 2020).
In conclusion, this paper sheds light on the significance of Demak's jati diri as a vital component of its cultural landscape. By unraveling the historical, socio-cultural, and architectural layers that define the city, the study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of Demak's identity. The findings provide insights into the importance of preserving and celebrating local heritage, serving as a case study for other cities seeking to maintain their unique identities amidst the currents of change.
SOME ASPECTS OF FUTURE PRACTICAL PSYCHOLOGISTS’ TRAINING FOR ACTING IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Authors:   Lviv State University of Life Safety, Ukraine, Lytvin A.V. , Rudenko L.A. ,   Lviv State University of Life Safety, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

In connection with the fact that Ukraine is in the state of war that has been going on for almost a year and a half, the issue of high-quality professional training of practical psychologists capable of working effectively in emergency situations, and who combine high professionalism, responsibility, and interpersonal skills, has become significantly acute. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main features of the future practical psychologists’ professional training for acting in emergency situations at the current stage of modernization of domestic higher education, and to suggest some pedagogical approaches that will contribute to the effective formation of professional competence of higher school students of this profile. Methodology. Practical psychologists’ training is considered as a purposeful process of formation of students’ internal readiness for future work activities, in particular in emergency situations. One of the important aspects of such a readiness is students’ personal development and the achievement of the appropriate level of professional competence. Results. The essence of the problem of future practical psychologists’ training at higher education institutions in modern conditions is considered and its main aspects are clarified. Based on the study of scientific sources on the problem, it is substantiated that in order to successfully solve educational tasks, the organization of practical psychologists’ professional training at higher education institutions should be built taking into account the activity principle of mastering the profession. This principle allows structuring the process of training optimally based on the unity of psychological theory and practice and provides reliable foundations of successful performance of all professional functions by future practical psychologists. According to this principle, practical psychologists’ personal growth and professional development takes place throughout their life and work. Its implementation requires the mandatory inclusion of appropriate educational tasks into their professional training, taking into account the provisions of a systematic approach to the knowledge of mental reality, which contributes to adequate problem-solving and orients the educational process to the disclosure of a holistic image of a person and their personal potential. Value (originality). Thus, future practical psychologists’ professional training for activities in emergency situations should be directed not only to the formation of appropriate professional competence, but also to the development of internal readiness for continuous professional improvement and active self-development of the individual in accordance with the demands of society in modern realities. Key words: higher education institution; professional training; practical psychologists; formation of a specialist’s personality; activities in emergency situations.
IMMERSIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors:   Mukachevo State University, Ukraine, Shvardak M. V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of using immersive technologies in primary education. It was found that immersive technologies have rapidly developed in recent years from doubtfully promising to trendy and used everywhere. It has been proven that their introduction into the educational process of the New Ukrainian School is a need today and a factor in improving the quality of education. The purpose of the article is determined: to study the peculiarities of the use of immersive technologies in primary education. The essence of immersive technologies has been clarified. The components of immersive technologies are highlighted: real (objective), augmented (added) and virtual reality. The qualitative characteristics of the use of immersive technologies in primary education have been determined. Examples of the use of immersive technologies in the process of studying various educational fields of primary education are given, in particular: language and literature, mathematics, natural sciences, informatics, technology, social and health care, civics and history, art and physical education. It was determined that the use of immersive technologies in primary classes may include: virtual tours, virtual laboratories, AR-books, AR-games, 3D modeling. Some applications of immersive technologies for use in primary education are proposed. In the process of studying the features of immersive technologies in primary education, the advantages and disadvantages of their use were determined. It was found that immersive technologies contribute to the improvement of the quality of the educational process, making it more interactive, adaptable and exciting for schoolchildren; expand learning opportunities; contribute to a better understanding of complex concepts; stimulate motivation and interest in learning, memory and concentration, creativity and activity of younger schoolchildren. It was found that the use of immersive technologies in education significantly expands the toolkit of a modern specialist. Key words: immersive technologies, virtual reality, augmented reality, application, younger students, primary education.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PHENOMENON OF INDIVIDUAL’ SOCIAL ACTIVITY IN FOREIGN THEORIES AND CONCEPTS
Authors:   Melitopol State Pedagogical University named  after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, Ostopolets I.Yu. , Mannapova K.R. ,   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine, Radjabova S.Sh. ,   Cherkasy National University named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of social activity. Since activity affects various aspects of an individual’s life and the functioning of society as a whole, is an indicator of social adaptation and integration of an individual into society, the study of this problem is very relevant. The paper analyses foreign theories and concepts that raised the problems of studying the factors, conditions and factors that influence the social activity of an individual, determine its emergence and development. In particular, the scientific works of S. Freud, A. Adler, C. Jung, E. Erikson, K. Levin, A. Maslow, C. Rogers, C. Horney and others representing psychodynamic, behaviourist, humanistic, cognitive trends in psychology are studied. It is proved that the phenomenon of social activity is a complex personal formation, which is determined and regulated by a set of attitudes, ideas, beliefs, habits, behavioural stereotypes that are implemented in the process of interaction in the social sphere, are related to activities in society and allow the individual to successfully adapt and make transformations, the level of formation of which determines the self-actualisation and social behaviour of the individual for the purpose of self-realisation. The value of the theoretical analysis is that it is based on the study of primary sources of psychologists, representatives of foreign theories and concepts. The paper outlines the prospects for further research of the problem, which is to study social activity in different socio-cultural, ethnic and historical contexts and to identify age and gender differences, factors that determine it. Key words: activity, social activity, socialisation, self-actualisation.