bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMORI JANGKA PENDEK PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Verdian Muhammad Rival , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita , Kinandana Gede Parta , Winaya I Made Niko
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Sedentary lifestyle adalah setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam posisi duduk, bersandar, ataupun berbaring. Perilaku tersebut dapat berupa membaca, menonton TV, menggunakan komputer, dan lain lain. Sedentary lifestyle dapat menghambat produksi pada neuroptopin yang membuat transmisi sinaps otak terganggu sehingga mempengaruhi kemampuan memori jangka pendek. Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan antara sedentary lifestyle terhadap kemampuan memori jangka pendek pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2022. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dan didapatkan jumlah sebanyak 51 subjek yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan. Peneliti mengukur sedentary lifestyle menggunakan Adult Sedentary Behaviour Questionnaire (ASBQ). Kemudian peneliti mengukur kemampuan memori jangka pendek subjek dengan alat ukur Scenery Picture Memory Test (SPMT).

Hasil: Analisis Uji Korelasi Spearman’s Rho menghasilkan nilai p 0,034 (<0,05) serta koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,298.

Simpulan:  Terdapat hubungan yang tidak searah, cukup kuat, dan signifikan antara sedentary lifestyle dan memori jangka pendek pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Semakin tinggi tingkat sedentary lifestyle maka memori jangka pendek akan semakin rendah

 

Kata Kunci: sedentary lifestyle, memori jangka pendek, mahasiswa
GANGGUAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEIMBANGAN POSTURAL PADA LANSIA
Authors: Rahayu Ni Luh Veni , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni , Wibawa Ari , Juhanna Indira Vidiari
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Lansia atau lanjut usia adalah seseorang yang telah mencapai usia lebih dari 60 tahun. Lansia tidak lepas dari proses degenerasi. Akibat dari proses penuaan atau proses degenerasi pada kondisi tubuh lansia menyebabkan menurunnya fungsi tubuh lansia, salah satunya adalah gangguan fungsi kognitif. Gangguan fungsi kognitif menyebabkan penurunan visuospasial, fungsi eksekutif, memori, atensi, dan kecepatan pengolahan informasi yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan mempertahankan keseimbangan postural pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gangguan fungsi kognitif dengan keseimbangan postural pada lansia di Desa Pejeng Kaja, Tampaksiring, Gianyar.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional yang dilakukan pada bulan pada bulan September 2021 sampai dengan Maret 2022. Pengambilan subjek dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 56 subjek yang merupakan lansia di Desa Pejeng Kaja, Tampaksiring, Gianyar. Peneliti mengukur tingkat fungsi kognitif subjek dengan kuisoner Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina) yang dilakukan dengan wawancara secara langsung. Setelah itu, subjek diminta untuk mengikuti tes Time Up Go Test (TUGT) yang digunakan untuk mengukur keseimbangan postural. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi spearman rho.

Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p value=0,001, p<0,05 dan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,427.

Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara gangguan fungsi kognitif dengan keseimbangan postural pada lansia di desa Pejeng Kaja, Tampaksiring, Gianyar.

 

Kata kunci: lansia, gangguan fungsi kognitif, keseimbangan postural.
Psikologi Maryam dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Hasiah Hasiah
Published: May 2023

The Qur'an provides motivation or encouragement for humans to think about their personality, about the extraordinary creation of Allah SWT with all the uniqueness in every event. This is the impetus for humans to conduct research on the soul and its secrets. As contained in the letter Ali-Imran verses 42-48 regarding Psychology Maryam faced extraordinary events during the moments of the birth of the prophet Isa as. The formulation of the problem in this study is how Maryam's character is immortalized in the Qur'an, and how is Maryam's psychology in the Qur'an based on the thematic interpretation approach to Q.S. Ali-Imran: 42-48). The type of research used in this thesis is library research. Sources of data used in this thesis are in the form of primary library materials such as the Qur'an and interpretation books such as Tafsir Al-Azhar. The secondary data sources include commentaries, books and scientific papers related to research. The results of the study indicate that the character Maryam enshrined in the Qur'an is a woman chosen by Allah SWT because she comes from a good lineage, worships a lot, zuhud, is noble and purified from various forms of doubt and bad character. As for Maryam's psychology, based on the explanations of several commentators, namely Maryam has a good and tough personality, it can be seen from Maryam's obedient attitude and does not deny the news of her pregnancy which was conveyed through the angel Gabriel, even though Maryam is not married and has never been touched by any man. The good personality embedded in Maryam comes from a very conducive childhood background, she was born to pious parents and was raised by a prophet, namely the prophet Zakaria as.
Hubungan Akal dan Hati Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Muliani Nur , Ahmatnijar Ahmatnijar
Published: May 2023

The Qur'an is the word of Allah SWT for all mankind which contains knowledge, so to obtain it, humans need to think. Calls for research and thinking activities have been reiterated in the Qur'an with various words such as ta‘qiluun, tafakkara, tafaqqahun and others. However, in the surah al-A'raf verse 179 mentions the heart combined with the word faqiha (yafqahuun), giving the meaning that the heart functions to understand something, this shows the existence of a thought process through the heart and mind. The formulation of the problem of this research, what is the meaning of the words يَفْقَهُوْنَ and قُلُوْبٌ in the Qur'an surah al-A'raf verse 179 and how is the relationship between the mind and heart in the surah al-A'raf verse 179. The aim is to know the relationship between reason and heart. heart, then humans should be able to use it according to His will. This research is a library research, the primary data source is the Qur'an and the book of interpretation, while the secondary data sources are books and scientific works related to research. The conclusion of this research is that in the Qur'an surah al-A'raf verse 179, it shows that there is a combination of heart and mind in the process of working in the human body. Through this combination, healthy humans will be formed and their spiritual potential will be nurtured so that they can relate to Allah SWT and other creatures correctly according to commendable morals by applying them in social life.
Larangan Berjualan Di Badan Jalan Umum
Authors: Hidayat Mikrad , Dalimunthe Dermina
Published: May 2023

Based on the above background, the purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the Padangsidimpuan City Regional Regulation Number 41 of 2003 Article 9 concerning the Prohibition of Selling on Public Roads. This research is motivated because there are lots of traders who sell who occupy places that have been determined by the Regional Government, but there are also traders who sell not in the right place or traders who sell in places that can disturb the community or other road users such as in sidewalk.The type of research used by the researcher is a qualitative research that is normative and empirical. the data used are primary and secondary data, data collection methods by observation, interviews and documents. The data collected were analyzed using editing, verification and analysis methods.Based on the results of the research above, it is obtained that the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 41 of 2003 Article 9 concerning the Prohibition of Selling on Public Road Agencies in Padangsidimpuan City has been running but not yet ideal. The Civil Service Police Unit has carried out raids, given warnings, provided sanctions in accordance with Article 9, but in the process of socializing and supervising street vendors who are still selling on Jalan Thamrin, it is not yet fully ideal, this can be seen by the number of street vendors selling on the street. Padangsidimpuan City Public Road Agency. And as for the obstacles/obstacles in this implementation: the lack of socialization of the Civil Service Police Unit to street vendors in the Public Road Agency, the lack of mindset of the street vendors in Padangsidimpuan City, and the lack of communication between the community and the Government. Judging from Fiqh Siyasah, that is actually the content of Regional Regulation Number 41 of 2003 Article 9 concerning the Prohibition of Selling in the Padangsidimpuan City Public Road Agency. Made for the benefit of the people, especially the public transport parties who do not feel the congestion anymore, pedestrians get comfort and space to walk comfortably
Praktik Jual Beli Ayam
Authors: Siregar Vepri Anti , Harahap Nurhotia
Published: May 2023

Muamalah is carried out on the basis of considerations of bringing benefits and avoiding harm in people's lives. Muamalah is carried out by maintaining the value of justice, avoiding elements of persecution, avoiding elements of taking opportunities in narrowness. In buying and selling honesty and truth are the most important values. Islam forbids fraud in all human activities, including in business activities and buying and selling. buying and selling carried out by the Simardona village community, Batang Onang District, North Padang Lawas Regency where the seller, as it is often seen, is that in the markets the seller of chicken pieces uses a sitting scale so that every sale of chicken pieces is easily weighed and so that it is clearly seen by the buyer the weighing process. Chicken sellers in Simardona Village, Batang Onang District, North Padang Lawas Regency, sell live chickens, not slaughtered. Chicken sellers only catch live chickens and then state the price to the buyer and in fact the chicken sellers in Simardona Village, Batang Onang District, North Padang Lawas Regency when selling chickens, the chickens are not weighed first, even the chicken sellers do not know how much the chicken will be selling. On the one hand, the seller sees that the chickens that he is about to sell already look big in size and in fact it often happens that the body size of the chicken which is covered with chicken feathers does not match the chicken that has been cleaned or slaughtered.
Mekanisme Penggantian Kepala Desa
Authors: Hasibuan Siti Aisyah , Gunawan Syafri
Published: May 2023

Implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 66 of 2017 Article 8 Concerning the Mechanism of Replacement of Village Heads in Matondang Village, Ulu Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency". The replacement of the village head is a stage that is carried out when the term of office of the village head has ended, whether it is the end of the term of office because the village head resigns, dies, requests himself or is dismissed. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to implement the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation number 66 of 2017 article 8 regarding the replacement of village heads in Matondang village, Ulu Barumun district, Padang Lawas district?, and what are the factors that hinder the implementation of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation number 66 of 2017 article 8 regarding the replacement of the village head in Matondang village, Ulu Barumun sub-district, Padang Lawas district?. This research is a type of qualitative research, Qualitative research emphasizes efforts to answer research questions through formal argumentative ways of thinking. This type of research is research in the form of field studies or field research.In this study, the researchers found that the mechanism for replacing the village head in Matondang Village, Ulu Barumun sub-district, Padang Lawas district, was an important thing that must be done in the village government so that there was no vacancy in the village head position. The community considers that the replacement of the village head in Matondang Village, Ulu Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency has been in accordance with the applicable stages or mechanisms, but the majority of people consider it not in accordance with the Implementation of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No.
Al-Barq Dalam Tafsir Jami’ Al-Bayan Fi Ta’wil Al-Qur’an
Authors: Harahap Huslaili Habiba
Published: May 2023

Most people think of a flash of lightning as an ordinary natural phonemenon as a sign of heavy rain. There are even people who think that lightning flashes are “food”, this is what happened to the people of Kampung Petir, dramaga District, Bogor Regency, West Java. For them, lightning stikes and deafening sounds have become their daily food. Burs caused by lighning strikes are only treated with red medicine like ordinary wounds. The former head of the lightning Village, Omang Rohmana, said that many house and trees there damaged by lightning. This was due to the high intensity of lightning there. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the interpretation of the word al-Barq according to Ibn Jarir Ath-Thabari in the interpretation of Jami’ Al-Baya Fi Ta’wil Al-Qur’an, and what is the wisdom of the existence of al-Barq according to Ibn Jarir Ath-Thabari. The type of reaserch used in this thesis is library research. The primary data source for research is the Tafsir Jami’ Al-Bayan Fi Ta’wil Al-Qur’an. The skundem data are in the form of books, journal, articles and word al-Barq becomes a key word in the Qur’an which will be seen in the thematic interpretation, by collecting verses that relate to the phenomenon of al-Barq. the results showed that the word “al-Barq” in the Qur’an contained five verses mentioned by Ibn Jarir Ath-Thabari interpreting the word “al-Barq” in two contexts. Hypocrites who prosess to belive in Allah. Second, in the contexts natural phonomena by interpreting the word “al-Barq” is a flash of light that can eliminate sight for anyone who sees it according to physics the light produced by lightning can beat the brightness of 10 million light bulbs with o power of 100watts in 3 months.
Tabungan Wajib Pada Koperasi Ditinjau Dari HI
Authors: Tambunan Salmia
Published: May 2023

A cooperative is a helping organization that carries out commercial business activities in a group based on the concept if helping. The purpose of this cooperative is to advance the welfare of this members in particular and society in general. The purpose of this research is to know how the mandatory savings application is cut by the mandiri jaya cooperative in sitataring, North padangsidimpuan district and how to review islamic law on mandatory savings in mandiri jaya cooperatives in sitataring, north padangsidimpuan. The type of research used in this research is fiel research, namely collecting data from customers and employees of the mandiri jaya Cooperative in Sitataring, North Padangsidimpuan District. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The results of research conducted at the Mandiri jaya cooperative in Sitataring, North Padangsidimpuan sub district, is mandatory savings at the Mandiri Jaya cooperative have been implemented properly because many customers complain that the customer’s saving are cut in half per savings by the cooperative and treat the savings contract as an advantage and provide benefits. Discount with a nominal that has been determined by the cooperative. The mandatory savings at the Mandiri Jaya cooperative in Sitataring, North Padangsidimpuan sub-district are not in accordance with Islamic law because the practice carried out by the cooperative is fraud. Mandiri Jaya cooperative in sitataring, North Padangsidimpuan sub-district is not to help each other but only to harm customers.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN ISU DESENTRALISASI ATAS DIGANTINYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 Tahun 2004 MENJADI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 Tahun 2014 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Herlambang Dian , Kurnia Kamal Fahmi
Published: May 2023

Otonomi berkaitan dengan bentuk keleluasaan untuk mengatur masalah intern tanpa dapat diintervensi oleh pihak lain dan daerah mengacu kepada pemerintahan sendiri. Desentralisasi adalah pemindahan wewenang perencanaan, pembuatan keputusan, dan administrasi dari pemerintah pusat kepada organisasi-organisasi setengah swantantra-otorita, pemerintah daerah, dan nonpemerintah daerah. Undang-undang pemerintahan daerah telah mengalami beberapa kali perubahan, dalam perubahan tersebut tentu terjadi pula perubahan aturan yang mengakibatkan perubahan atas isu desentralisasi di dalamnya. Berdasarkan uraian latar belakang di atas maka yang menjadi permasalahan dalam tulisan ini adalah isu desentralisasi apa sajakah yang mengalami perubahan atas digantinya Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi perubahan di berbagai aspek pemerintahan, hal tersebut antara lain: penyerahan kewenangan, relasi kekuasaan Kepala Daerah dengan DPRD, akses publik, pastisipasi publik, pemilihan kepala daerah, pemerintahan umum, perencanaan pembangunan, inovasi daerah, asas-asas pemerintahan daerah, urusan pemerintahan, keuangan daerah, BUMD, relasi dengan desa, kerjasama daerah dan perangkat daerah. Di beberapa aspek pemerintahan tersebut terjadi perubahan berarti sehingga memengaruhi pola kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah dan aspek lainnya hanya terjadi penambahan dan/atau pengurangan sehingga peraturan menjadi lebih lengkap dan menghindari tumpang tindih aturan.
Sentencing Narcotics Cases below the Statutory Minimum
Authors: Lidarti Astry Novi
Published: May 2023

Law number 35/2009 on Narcotics establishes a specific minimum punishment. Despite this, instances occur where judges impose sentences below these mandated minimums, leading to concerns about legal certainty and the potential for undermining justice. This article investigates how judges account for legal certainty when imposing sentences below the stipulated minimum for narcotics offenses. The research adopts both normative and empirical legal methodologies, utilizing literature reviews, document analysis, case studies, and interviews with key informants. The findings suggest that judges often justify lesser sentences based on several factors: the defendant's status as a drug user rather than a distributor, negative urine test results, possession of only a small amount of narcotics, and lack of evidence proving involvement in narcotics sales or intermediary activities. In their rulings, judges integrate these considerations with the applicable narcotics laws and the factual circumstances presented during the trial. Consequently, such decisions to impose sentences below the statutory minimum are grounded in well-considered legal reasoning, contributing to legal certainty in the judicial process.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA NAS QUESTÕES RELACIONADAS A CRIANÇAS DIAGNOSTICADA COM DESNUTRIÇÃO: IMPACTO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA PROBLEMÁTICA
Authors: Freitas Joana Mikaela Mota , De Castro Giovana Nogueira
Published: May 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Os primeiros anos de vida da criança são importantes, pois é durante esta fase que ocorre a maioria dos processos nas esferas do desenvolvimento físico e motor. Entretanto, percebe-se que a desnutrição é uma realidade, sendo considerada um problema de saúde pública pois esta situação afeta a interação de múltiplos fatores e suas consequências extrapolam o crescimento e o desenvolvimento adequado, em casos extremos, resultando na morte precoce da criança. OBJETIVO: Com base nisso, este estudo tem como objetivo descrever o impacto da atenção primária, tendo o enfermeiro como principal profissional na intervenção da problemática relacionada a crianças com diagnostico de desnutrição. METODOLOGIA: Para tal finalidade foi realizado uma revisão de literatura na qual foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino- -Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem Online (MEDLINE) e Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), utilizando as seguintes palavras chaves: desnutrição, enfermeiro e complicações, ligadas pelo operar booleano “AND”.RESULTADOS: Os estudos identificados após os cruzamentos dos descritores de saúde foram de 191, na qual foram atribuídos aos filtros de elegibilidade, como descritos na metodologia, totalizando um total de 14 artigos que por seguinte serviram como base para a discussão. CONCLUSÃO: Após análises, conclui-se, portanto que a desnutrição é um problema de saúde pública e o enfermeiro é o principal profissional atuante na atenção primária que interfere diretamente na problemática em razão de toda a assistência que deve ser prestada as famílias.
Auge y caída de los Fondos de Inversión Inmobiliarios españoles. La necesidad de revitalizar este producto financiero
Authors: Córdoba Bueno Miguel
Published: May 2023

En la década de los años noventa del pasado siglo se produjo una auténtica explosión de innovación en los mercados financieros españoles, y en particular con la creación de los fondos de inversión inmobiliaria. Sin embargo, en la década siguiente y con el estallido de la burbuja inmobiliaria, los fondos que se comercializaban cayeron en pérdidas e incluso tuvieron que suspender los reembolsos temporalmente ante la ausencia de liquidez, hasta llegar a la actualidad que sólo existen dos fondos que además están en liquidación. Hoy nadie invierte en España en fondos de inversión inmobiliaria y, sin embargo, serían un producto idóneo para solucionar los actuales problemas de escasez de vivienda y de carestía del alquiler.
How South Korea’s Economy Gained Momentum because of Covid-19

Authors: Rostan Pierre , Rostan Alexandra
Published: May 2023

The objective of the paper is to assess the resilience of the economy of South Korea following the Covid-19 pandemic that hit the global economy. Quarterly growth rates (annualized) of the Real GDP of South Korea and Japan are forecasted between Q2 2022 and Q4 2050. Two sets of forecasts are generated: forecasts using historical data including the pandemic (from Q1 1998 to Q1 2022) and excluding the pandemic (from Q1 1998 to Q3 2019). The computation of the difference of their averages is an indicator of the resilience of the economies during the pandemic. Used as a benchmark, Japan’s economy shows a lower resilience to the Covid-19 pandemic (+0.17%) than South Korea’s economy (+0.43%) based on Q2 2022-2050 forecasts. Driven by stronger growth than Japan, South Korea's GDP is expected to exceed Japan's by 2060.
Black Market Exchange Rate Movement in Nigeria: Does Cryptocurrency Matters?

Authors: Aberu Felix , Ogede Jimoh Sina , Ewarawon Joseph Oluwaseun
Published: May 2023

The movement of exchange rates generally had demonstrated unpredictable patterns over time as a traditional mode of payment, particularly the black or parallel exchange market that is already fueled by demand pressure. However, cryptocurrency and the parallel or black exchange market are global phenomenon traded outside the government strict regulations in Nigeria, hence, their economic implications and understanding by many persons, banks, policy-makers, governments, and companies remain a priori unclear. Therefore, this study investigates the impacts of cryptocurrency on black or parallel exchange rate market  movement in Nigeria from Jan, 2021 to April, 2023 using the autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) regression analysis and Granger causality test to affirm the hypothesis that, cryptocurrency do not have significant impacts on black market exchange rate movement in Nigeria. The result of the ARDL shows that cryptocurrencies trading are core determinants of the black or parallel market exchange rate movement in Nigeria during the study period. Therefore, we concluded that cryptocurrency has a negative and significant impact on black market exchange rate movement in Nigeria from Jan. 2021 to April, 2023 and recommend that the government as a matter of urgency regulate cryptocurrency in order to curb the excesses that come with it just like in Japan, China, and Australia, since Nigeria still engages foreign currency controls as monetary policy tools, so as to improve on consumers’ confidence on the domestic currency.
Energy Efficient D2D Communication Under Downlink Heterogeneous Network
Authors: Noktafianus Hindarto Martinus Erico , Rahma Nur Izza , Adriansyah Nachwan Mufti , Widhi Prabowo Vinsensius Sigit
Published: May 2023

The increase in cellular users (CU) caused data traffic congestion on the Base Station (BS). Device to Device (D2D) communication can be used to reduce the traffic on BS. D2D communication is direct communication between devices without using a central BS to reduce traffic congestion. CU and D2D users will share the same Resource Block (RB), but there is a drawback that causes interference. This study employs a downlink direction Heterogeneous Network (HetNet) system model to mitigate interference issues. Resource allocation is performed using a greedy algorithm, and to enhance its performance, two small cell base stations (SB) were incorporated, denoted as SB1 (1st SB) and SB2 (2nd SB), thereby transforming the algorithm into a greedy algorithm with SB1SB2. A comparative analysis was conducted between the greedy algorithm with SB1SB2 and the conventional greedy algorithm (without the addition of SB1 and SB2). Furthermore, the authors manipulated the radius of the macro cell base station (MB) in this study to examine its impact on system performance. The results obtained from the simulation are greedy with the SB1SB2 algorithm getting a lower value on the sum data rate with a value of 1.62 × 108 bps, spectral efficiency with a value of 9.02 bps/Hz, total fairness (CU and D2D) with a value of 0.4095. Meanwhile, in terms of power efficiency, the greedy algorithm with SB1SB2 has a higher value of 10.40%. However, resource allocation in both algorithms is not the best solution. So that the resulting performance parameters are less than optimal.
A Cross-cultural Feminist Analysis of Dominant Discourse on Modern Chinese Marriages: Is the personal still political?
Authors: Lötter Casper
Published: May 2023

In view of China’s deepening engagement in Africa, I consider progress with regard to gender roles as a valuable measure by which to comparatively gauge the emancipatory feminist potential of Chinese and South African marriage practices. By way of cross-cultural feminist analysis, I thereby attempt to evaluate the institutionalised master discourse on gender dynamics within marriage in the People’s Republic of China (PRC). In particular, this ideological critique will employ second-wave feminism’s “personal as political” theoretical lens, as well as both Jacques Lacan’s theory of discourse and Pierre Bourdieu’s distinction between orthodox and heterodox discourses. Additionally, the dominant discourse on marriage in the post-Maoist PRC is argued to be both oppressive (same-sex marriage remains illegal) and progressive (divorce by agreement is an administrative act). If therefore, the twenty-first century is indeed to be a time of Chinese global dominance, such investigations are pertinent to questions of global gender equality, as well as to cross-cultural social justice discourse in general.
Perilaku Pencegahan ISPA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bunut Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Akbar Zul , Renaldi Reno , Dewi Oktavia , Rany Novita , Hamid Abdurrahman
Published: May 2023

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular dan penyebab kematian yang paling banyak terjadi pada anak di Negara berkembang. Angka kematian akibat ISPA hampir empat juta jiwa setiap tahunnya, 98% disebabkan oleh infeksi saluran pernapasan akut. Kasus Pneumonia di tahun 2018 mengalami peningkatan, pada tahun 2013 persentase kasus pneumonia sebanyak 1,6%, sedangkan tahun 2018 meningkat menjadi 2,0% dan Puskesmas Bunut didapatkan proporsi ISPA dari tahun 2018-2020 sebanyak 16%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku pencegahan ISPA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bunut Kabupaten Pelalawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan cross sectional analitic. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2021. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 responden di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bunut Kabupaten Pelalawan. Penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p-value < 0,05 adalah antara lain variabel status imunisasi (p=0,000) dengan POR = 32,763, variabel pekerjaan (p=0,024) dengan POR = 0,183, variabel peran orangtua (p=0,032) dengan POR = 5,300 dan variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu sikap (p=0,917) dengan POR = 0,918, pendidikan (p=0,649) dengan POR = 1,403, merokok (p=0,299) dengan POR 0,649. Perlunya orangtua meningkatkan kesadaran tentang bahaya ISPA dan peran aktif orangtua terhadap status kesehatan bayi dan balita serta memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap untuk pencegahan ISPA walaupun orangtua bekerja.
Gambaran Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Penanganan Luka Bakar Di Rumah
Authors: Akbar M. Agung , Agustina Fitriani
Published: May 2023

Penanganan luka bakar yang cepat dan tepat tidak akan menimbulkan efek yang merugikan bagi tubuh. Pertolongan pertama menjadi perawatan awal untuk penanganan fase akut yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan proses penyembuhan, mencegah keparahan cedera, menurunkan nyeri, hingga dapat menyelamatkan kehidupan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang gambaran perilaku masyarakat terhadap penanganan luka bakar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu pada Desember 2021 dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara daring menggunakan google form. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 113 orang dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Gambaran perilaku masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu terhadap penanganan luka bakar dirumah menunjukkan hasil jika dari 113 responden menunjukkan perilaku yang kurang baik (59,29%). tindakan yang biasa dilakukan dalam penanganan luka bakar ringan dirumah yaitu menggunakan pasta gigi (64%) dan es batu (25%). Simpulan didapatkan adanya fakta bahwa pertolongan pertama luka bakar menunjukkan perilaku yang kurang baik. Hasil penelitian memerlukan edukasi kesehatan dari layanan kesehatan primer yang bertanggung jawab untuk menjelaskan masalah dan memulai penyuluhan Kesehatan.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa SDN Ranah Singkuang dan SDN Pekanbaru dalam Memilih Pangan Jajanan
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Fitria Fitria
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang: Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah (PJAS) berperan penting dalam pemenuhan asupan energi dan gizi anak usia sekolah yaitu PJAS yang aman, bermutu dan bergizi yang akan sangat menentukan daya saing generasi emas Indonesia.  Tujuan: untuk menganalisis gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SDN Ranah Singkuang Kabupaten Kampar dan SDN Pekanbaru dalam memilih pangan jajanan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari – September 2021.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SDN Ranah Singkuang Kabupaten Kampar dan SDN Pekanbaru  kelas 4 dan 5  yang diambil dengan teknik  total sampling, berjumlah 240 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan data di analisa secara univariat. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang pemilihan pangan jajanan dan pengetahuan tentang hygiene dan kemasan pangan jajanan pada kategori “tidak baik” dengan persentase lebih tinggi pada siswa di SDN Ranah Singkuang yaitu  sebesar 70%.  Sikap negatif juga cenderung ditunjukkan oleh siswa SDN Ranah Singkuang dan siswa SDN Pekanbaru terhadap hygiene dan kemasan pangan jajanan cukup sesuai dengan tingkat pengetahuan siswa yang masih cukup baik.  Sedangkan untuk kebiasaan sarapan dan membawa bekal lebih baik pada siswa SDN Ranah Singkuang daripada SDN Pekanbaru. Kesimpulan: pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SDN Ranah Singkuang lebih rendah dibandingkan SDN Pekanbaru
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Buku “Gizi Seimbang Remaja: Cegah Stunting” untuk Meningkatkan Pola Konsumsi Pangan Remaja
Authors: Hayati Aslis Wirda , Husnan Husnan , Roziana Roziana
Published: May 2023

Prevalensi stunting di regional Asia Tenggara/South-East Asia Regional (SEAR) yaitu sebesar 36,4%. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah dan mengurangi prevalensi stunting yaitu mengajarkan kepada remaja tentang pola konsumsi pangan berdasarkan gizi seimbang. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan meningkatkan pola konsumsi pangan remaja. Penyampaian materi pelatihan dilakukan di SMP N 1 Kampar Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar sedangkan praktik dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengolahan Pangan Laboratorium Terpadu Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau di Jl. Melur 103 Kota Pekanbaru. Kegiatan dilakukan bulan Februari s.d. Agustus 2022. Peserta pelatihan yaitu siswa sebanyak 12 orang. Praktik penyelenggaraan makanan dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali. Praktik Penilaian pola makan remaja dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pre dan post test. Pertanyaan berkaitan dengan jenis, jumlah dan frekuensi makan. Penilaian keterampilan remaja dalam penyelenggaraan makanan observasi menggunakan daftar tilik. Hasil dari kegiatan yaitu terjadi peningkatan pola konsumsi pangan remaja sebanyak 6,7% dari 82,7 menjadi 89,4%. Peningkatan terlihat pada frekuensi konsumsi pangan dari 75% mejadi 80%. Jenis dan jumlah pangan yang dikonsumsi remaja sebelum pelatihan terlihat sudah baik dengan nilai di atas 80%. Rata-rata praktik pengolahan menu seimbang remaja sudah termasuk kategori baik dengan nilai di atas 80%.  Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu terjadi peningkatan pola konsumsi pangan remaja setelah mengikuti kegiatan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Buku “Gizi Seimbang Remaja: Cegah Stunting”.  Jenis dan jumlah pangan yang dikonsumsi remaja sudah baik sejak sebelum pelatihan.  Adapun frekuensi konsumsi pangan remaja menjadi baik setelah pelatihan.
Kajian Epidemiologi Deskriptif dan Faktor Risiko Kematian Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Alamsyah Agus , Ikhtiaruddin  , Muhammadiah  , Rajunitrigo Rajunitrigo , Aditia Nyimas Octa Elsa
Published: May 2023

COVID-19 menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia termasuk indonesia. Berbagai Intervensi dan kebijakan telah dilaksanakan dalam pengendalian pandemik Covid-19, namun angka insiden maupun Case Fatality Rate (CFR) dari Covid-19 terus saja bertambah. Bahkan jumlah kasus Covid -19 di Provinsi Riau menempati urutan ke-8 dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia (Kemenkes RI, 2021b). Tujuan penelitian Mendeskripsikan karakteristik epidemiologi dan menganalis faktor risiko kematian  Covid-19 di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional menggunakan rekapan big database penyelidikan epidemiologi (PE) NAR periode waktu 5 April 2020- 5 April 2021. Desain studi penampang deskriptif dan studi penampang analitik. seluruh kasus konfirmasi yang dilaporkan  di rekapan PE NAR Provinsi Riau pada periode pelaporan 5 april 2020-5 april 2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total populasi (sampel jenuh). Analisis univariate dan bivariat dengan uji chi square menggunakan software dan komputerisasi. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan Komorbit (jantung P value 0,001; PPOK, pValue 0,0001;  Ginjal P Value 0,001 dan Hipertensi Pvaule 0,001) dengan kematian Covid-19 Sehingga pasien Covid yang memiliki komorbit harus ditangani dengan tepat dan cepat. Bagi masyarakat yang memiliki komorbit dan harus mematuhi protokol kesehatan.
Evaluasi Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Penggunaan Obat Berbasis Standar Akreditasi di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo
Authors: Nurul Rezkyah  , Ervianingsih Ervianingsih , Yusnidar Yusnidar
Published: May 2023

elayanan kefarmasian dan penggunaan obat (PKPO) adalah salah satu bagian terpenting dalam suatu pelayanan kepada pasien. Pelayanan kefarmasian bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mencegah, dan menyelesaikan masalah terkait dengan pengobatan. Akreditasi merupakan penilaian Komite Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (KARS) sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan yang ada di rumah sakit.  Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat tingkat keseuaian tujuh standar PKPO yang ada pada SNARS tahun 2018. Penelitian dianalisis secara kulitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dan data kualitatif dikumpulkan dengan wawancara kepada kepala Instalasi untuk mendukung jawaban kuesioner. . Subyek penelitian terdiri dari apoteker dan TTK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa pelayanan kefarmasian dan penggunaan obat  (PKPO) di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo Tahun 2022 secara keseluruhan sudah memenuhi syarat Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SNARS). Adapun hasilnya yaitu, PKPO 1 Pengorganisasian (100%), Kepala instalasi, mengatakan bahwa rumah sakit sudah menetapkan aturan mengenai pengorganisasian pelayanan kefarmasian dan penggunaan obat. PKPO 2 Seleksi dan Pengadaan sebanyak  (100%), pelayanan UDD (Unit Dose Dispensing) telah berjalan pada seluruh pasien  di depo rawat inap. PKPO 3 Penyimpanan sebanyak (83%), narkotika dan psikotropika disimpan dengan sistem alfabetis, FIFO dan FEFO. PKPO 4 Peresepan dan  Penyalinan (89%), telah ada individu yang kompeten dalam bidangnya dan berfokus pada farmasi klinik. PKPO 5 Persiapan dan Penyerahan (81%),  proses persiapan dan penyerahan obat  telah dilakukan sesuai dengan SOP rumah sakit. PKPO 6 Pemberian Obat (87%), telah terdapat batasan wewenang individu dalam melakukan penyerahan obat.  dan PKPO 7 Monotoring sebanyak (91%), proses monitoring pada pasien telah bersifat aktif.
Family Socioeconomic Status and Children’s Nucleus Accumbens Response to Loss Anticipation: Racial Differences
Authors:   Marginalization-Related Diminished Returns (MDRs) Research Center, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, California, USA, S Assari , P Wathanapong ,   Department of Health and Life Sciences, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, California, USA
Published: May 2023

Objective: Socioeconomic Status (SES) and race (as a proxy of racism) may have overlapping effects on substance use and related brain mechanisms such as nucleus accumbens function. Therefore, we hypothesized that nucleus accumbens function might be jointly affected by race and SES. Materials and Methods: The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study baseline data was used for this cross-sectional study. The study included 7791 children between the ages of 9 and 10. The independent variable was parental education as our SES indicator of interest. The moderator was race as a social factor rather than a biological factor. The confounders included sex, age, ethnicity, and family structure. The outcome variable was nucleus accumbens function measured using functional MRI (fMRI). We used mixedeffects regression models with and without race by SES interactions to analyze the data. Results: Children with higher parental education had lower nucleus accumbens function during loss anticipation (conceptualized as a risk factor of substance use). However, this effect was larger for White children than it was for Black children. Thus, the effects of race and SES on nucleus accumbens function were multiplicative rather than additive. Conclusion: Children’s race and SES have implications for nucleus accumbens function. The results are important because nucleus accumbens function may correlate with future substance use. However, SES effects on nucleus accumbens function may differ by race, explaining why the risk of substance use remains high in high SES Black youth.
Exploration of Ethanol-to-Butadiene Catalysts by High-Throughput Experimentation and Machine Learning
Authors: Jayakumar Tejkiran Pindi , Suresh Babu Sumanaspurthi Puvvadi , Nguyen Thanh Nhat , Le Son Dinh , Taniike Toshiaki
Published: May 2023

Meeting the high demand for synthetic rubbers and elastomers requires a cost-effective source of 1,3-butadiene, making on-purpose synthesis from ethanol a crucial process. To tackle this challenge, a comprehensive multi-elemental approach was employed in conjunction with a genetic algorithm-driven high-throughput experimentation technique. The study explored a vast catalyst space, comprising up to 14 elements - including Mg, Al, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, La, and Hf - co-supported on mesoporous silica, with the aims to discover effective combinations and understand the roles of each element in the overall reaction mechanism. The discovered efficient catalysts were composed of primarily Mg, Zn, Y, and Hf, and secondary Zr, Nb, and La. Such highly multi-elemental design was suggested to achieve a balance for the complex reactions of ETB, where efficient conversion of acetaldehyde to butadiene while minimizing the production of ethylene was critical. The highest yield obtained was 73% for butadiene. Through the application of machine learning techniques on the collected dataset, we successfully derived important insights related to catalyst design and catalysis. In particular, we proposed a visualization method to facilitate a deeper understanding of the role of each element in the overall catalysis.
Graph transformer neural network for chemical reactivity prediction
Authors: Nippa David F. , Atz Kenneth , Müller Alex T. , Wolfard Jens , Isert Clemens , Binder Martin , Scheidegger Oliver , Konrad David B. , Grether Uwe , Martin Rainer E. , Schneider Gisbert
Published: May 2023

Optimizing the properties of advanced drug candidates can be facilitated by directly introducing certain chemical groups without having to synthesize the molecules from scratch. However, their chemical complexity often renders reactivity predictions and synthesis planning challenging. Herein, we introduce a graph transformer neural network (GTNN) approach for computational reaction screening and identification of substrates suitable for late-stage functionalization, taking compound alkylation via Minisci-type chemistry as an example. GTNNs were trained on experimentally generated reactions obtained from miniaturized high-throughput experimentation and literature data. Trained models were prospectively applied to predicting the reactivity of 3180 advanced heterocyclic molecules, identifying potential substrates for Minisci-type alkylation. All predicted substrates were experimentally confirmed. Multiple chemical transformations were identified for each of these compounds. Selected hits were scaled up, isolated, and characterized, delivering 30 novel, suitably functionalized molecules for medicinal chemistry. These results positively advocate GTNN models for reactivity prediction in drug discovery.
Lamellar ionenes with highly dissociative, anionic channels provide low barriers for cation transport
Authors: Stolberg Michael , Paren Benjamin , Leon Pablo , Brown Christopher , Winter Gavin , Gordiz Kiarash , Concellón Alberto , Gómez-Bombarelli Rafael , Shao-Horn Yang , Johnson Jeremiah
Published: May 2023

Solid polymer electrolytes have the potential to enable safer and more energy dense batteries; however, a deeper understanding of their ion conduction mechanisms, and how they can be optimized by rational molecular design, is needed to realize this goal. Here, we investigate the impact of anion dissociation energy on ion conduction in solid polymer electrolytes via a novel class of ionenes prepared using acyclic diene metathesis polymerization of highly dissociative, liquid crystalline fluorinated aryl sulfonimide-tagged ("FAST”) anion monomers. These polyanions with various cations (Li+, Na+, K+, and Cs+) form well-ordered lamellae that are thermally stable up to 180 °C and feature domain spacings that correlate with cation size, providing channels lined with dissociative FAST anions. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) experiments, along with nudged elastic band (NEB) calculations, suggest that cation motion in these materials operates via an ion hopping mechanism. Moreover, the activation energy for Li+ conduction is 59 kJ/mol, which is amongst the lowest for systems that are proposed to operate via an ion conduction mechanism that is decoupled from polymer segmental motion. Furthermore, the addition of a 1 equivalent of a cation-coordinating solvent to these materials led to a >1000-fold increase in ionic conductivity without detectable disruption of the lamellar structure, suggesting selective solvation of the lamellar ion channels. This work demonstrates a novel molecular design strategy to facilitate controlled formation of dissociative anionic channels, which translates to significant enhancements in ion conduction in solid polymer electrolytes.
Sentinel pipe racks quantify orthophosphate’s effect on lead release into drinking water
Authors: Trueman Benjamin F , Krkošek Wendy H , Gagnon Graham A
Published: May 2023

Orthophosphate is used widely to control lead release from plumbing into tap water. Its effect can be difficult to quantify, though, since tap water lead concentrations are site-specific. Sentinel homes with lead service lines are ideal for evaluating orthophosphate corrosion control programs, but best practices dictate the removal of lead service lines once they are identified. Sentinel homes, then, often have too short a useful life to be used effectively. Here we explore an alternative: sentinel pipe racks constructed with recovered lead pipes and supplied with water directly from the distribution system. We also propose a strategy for analyzing pipe rack data based on the generalized additive model, which approximates time series as a sum of smooth functions. In this study, geometric mean lead release from pipe racks exhibited a pronounced dose response, falling by 54% (95% credible interval: 14–77%) after an increase from 1 to 2 mg PO4 L-1, and then climbing by 55% (95% credible interval: 5–143%) after a decrease to 1.5 mg PO4 L-1. Data from the sentinel homes were largely consistent with those from pipe racks: geometric mean lead levels at the high orthophosphate dose (2 mg L-1) were 60% of those at the low dose (1 mg L-1, 95% credible interval: 50–76%). Our results demonstrate sentinel pipe racks as a viable alternative to at-the-tap sampling for non-regulatory corrosion control monitoring. They also provide a fully Bayesian framework for quantifying orthophosphate’s effect on lead release that is well-suited to incorporating information from multiple sources.
Existence of solution of a Coupled system of differential equation with nonlocal conditions
Authors: A.M.A. El-Sayed  , R.O. Abd-El-Rahman  , M. El-Gendy
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we study the existence of at least one solution of the coupled system of differential equations with nonlocal conditions. Also, a coupled system of differential equations with the nonlocal integral conditions will be considered.
Algorithms to determine an independent dominating set of $ESC (n, k)$
Authors: S. Pious Missier  , A. Anto Kinsley  , Evangeline Prathibha Fernando
Published: May 2023

The independent dominating set is an interesting property used in the allocation of finite resources in a massively parallel network such as the extended star graph with cross-connections ($ESC$). In this paper, we have initially designed algorithms to compute the independent dominating set of $ESC (n, k)$ for $ n = 2$ and $n = 3$. Using the hierarchical nature of the $ESC$ with its basic building block $ESC (n, 1)$ we have designed a generalized algorithm to compute the independent dominating set of $ESC (n, k$) for all $n$ and $k$.