bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KINETIKA HIDROLISA KULIT PISANG AWAK (MUSA PARADISIACA VAR. AWAK) MENJADI GLUKOSA MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS ASAM SULFAT
Authors: Fhariza Putri Sara , Azhari Azhari , Ginting Zainuddin , Hakim Lukman , Meriatna Meriatna
Published: September 2023

Kulit pisang awak merupakan limbah bahan buangan yang cukup banyak jumlahnya. Salah satu kandungan dalam kulit pisang awak adalah pati yang mengandung karbohidrat yang dapat dikonversi menjadi glukosa dengan proses hidrolisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan glukosa dari kulit pisang awak dan menganalisa pengaruh suhu dan waktu hidrolisa serta menghitung kinetika reaksi hidrolisa tersebut. Proses hidrolisis kulit pisang awak menggunakan katalis H2SO4 dilakukan dalam labu hidrolisis dengan variasi suhu 70, 80, dan 90 14â„ƒ"  dan waktu 10, 15, 20, 25, 40, dan 50 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar glukosa paling tinggi diperoleh 40% dengan jumlah 9,176 gr, yield paling tinggi sebesar 91,76%, konversi glukosa yang paling tinggi sebesar 82,58%, hasil ini diperoleh pada waktu hidrolisa 50 menit dan suhu 90 14â„ƒ" . Kinetika reaksi hidrolisis kulit pisang awak menggunakan katalis H2SO4 mengikuti  reaksi orde satu,  pengaruh suhu terhadap konstanta kecepatan reaksi mengikuti persamaan Arhenius dengan nilai konstanta kecepatan reaksi untuk masing-masing temperatur 70, 80 dan 90 14â„ƒ"  berturut-turut adalah 0,0141, 0,0286 dan 0,0372 menit-1 dengan energi aktivasi sebesar 50.416,096 kJ/mol.
PEMBUATAN SURFAKTAN METIL ESTER SULFONATE DARI MINYAK KELAPA (VIRGIN COCONUT OIL) DENGAN METODE SULFONASI
Authors: Maulida Evi , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , ZA Narul , Zulnazri Zulnazri , Kurniawan Eddy
Published: September 2023

Penelitian dengan judul Pembuatan Surfaktan Metil Ester Sulfonate Dari Minyak Kelapa (Virgin Coconut Oil) Dengan Proses Sulfonasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi dan suhu terbaik terhadap hasil surfaktan metil ester mes dari minyak kelapa. Surfaktan merupakan bahan pembasahan yang menurunkan tegangan permukaan suatu cairan dan merupakan senyawa yang bersifat amfipatik karena mengandung gugus hidrofilik. Proses pembuatan surfaktan dilakukan dengan dua proses, yaitu proses transesterifikasi untuk mendapatkan metil ester dan proses sulfonasi dengan dengan konsentrasi H2SO4 yang di variasikan. Penelitian ini sudah pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Penelitian yang belum dilakukan adalah pembuatan surfaktan menggunakan asam kuat sebagai agen pensulfonasi dengan bahan baku minyak kelapa. Penggunaan asam kuat sebagai agen pensulfonasi bertujuan untuk melihat perbandingan hasil surfaktan. Konsentrasi dan suhu sangatlah penting terhadap pembentukan surfaktan. Setelah proses sulfonasi selesai maka pembentukan hasil antara metil ester dengan H2SO4 akan di endapkan untuk dilakukan pemisahan. Kemudian dilakukan proses pemurnian dengan menambahkan etanol, selanjutnya proses penetralan dengan penambahan NaOh. Selanjutnya, surfaktan yang di hasilkan akan dilakukan pengujian yakni dengan uji yield, Densitas, uji pH dan bilangan asam. Berdasarkan penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa surfaktan  terbaik didapatkan dengan % yield 60,62% yang di dapatkan pada temperature 90oC dan konsentrasi H 2 SO 4 40%.
Derin Öğrenme Yöntemleriyle Çapraz Veri Seti Değerlendirmesi Altında COVID-19 Tespiti
Authors: DOĞAN Yahya
Published: September 2023

COVID-19 salgını tüm dünyayı etkilemiş ve son yüz yılın en şiddetli rahatsızlıklarından biri haline gelmiştir. Yüksek bulaşıcılığı nedeniyle, COVID-19’un erken aşamada tespiti ve enfekte olan hastaların diğerlerinden izole edilmesi pandemiyi kontrol etmede en önemli aşamalardan biridir. Revers-Transkriptaz Polimeraz Zincir Reaksiyonu (RT-PCR) enfekte olan hastaları teşhis etmek için kullanılan en yaygın yöntemdir; ancak, bu yöntem zaman alıcı ve yoğun emek gerektirmektedir. Yakın zamanda, COVID-19’un hızlı tespiti için bilgisayarlı tomografi görüntüleri kullanılarak yapılan derin öğrenme tabanlı birçok çalışma mevcuttur. Bu çalışmalarda, enfekte olan hastalar hızlı ve yüksek doğruluk oranları (>%97) ile tespit edilebilmektedir. Fakat bu kapsamda hazırlanan veri setleri incelendiğinde, verilerin genellikle aynı ülke veya aynı ildeki hastanelerden elde edildiği gözlenmektedir. Bu durum, kurulan modelin etnik bağımlılığa sahip olmasına ve farklı veri setlerinde aynı performansı göstermemesine neden olabilir. Bu çalışmada, çapraz veri değerlendirmesi (eğitim ve test için farklı veri setleri) altında güncel derin öğrenme modellerinin performansı deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. İncelenen modeller arasında en yüksek tespit skoru %71.47 ile ResNet50 modeli kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, eğitilen ResNet50 modelinin görüntünün sınıfına (Covid/Non-Covid) karar verirken odaklandığı alanları göstermek için Grad-CAM sonuçları sağlanmıştır.
Earth Air Thermoelectric Generators
Authors: ÖMER Günay
Published: September 2023

This study analyzes and examines the Earth-Air Thermoelectricity Generator (TTEJ), which works with earth temperature and is recommended to be used peculiarly in safety systems, both theoretically and experientially. To examine how TTEJ functions in natural conditions, temperatures at the soil depth and soil surface were equal to the length of the generator, and ΔT temperature differences were measured and modeled throughout four seasons in five different precincts in Ankara. To create the environment to measure and analyze how TTEJ functions in natural conditions, in addition to the standard TEJ theory, to design a thermoelectric earth-air generator or to calculate its parameters, a mathematical model of TTEJ is created by embodying both thermic processes and the thermoelectric generator that functions conveniently for these processes. The thermoelectric parameters such as power P(W) produced by the generator based on T, resistance U(V), and current I(A) are calculated using a custom experiment mechanism built specifically for this research, and the results are compared to theoretical results. The outcome of theoretical and experimental results is congruence. The custom earth-air generator that is created as a model implementation can provide a reliable safety system that is presented and detected. Thus, it is concluded that without any requirements for an electricity cable, it is possible to create a system that can work via TTEJ by generating electricity with the help of the earth's temperature in the event of a property violation or other security-related issue and notifying the security units. Also, it is predicted that, as an innovative and environment-friendly product, TTEJ will be used in various fields of work, especially in military applications.
Scientific Approach to Learning Science in Elementary Schools
Authors: Nur’ariyani Siti , Jumyati Jumyati , Yuliyanti Yuliyanti , Nulhakim Lukman , Leksono Suroso Mukti
Published: September 2023

Science learning elementary schools aims to maximize the concept of science in helping daily life processes that aim to increase students' positive attitudes in solving problems in the community environment. Through the literature research method, the researcher will carry out the process of collecting literature data that has relevance to the research topic chosen by the researcher. The collected data will undergo categorization and analysis by researchers. Before drawing conclusions, a comprehensive review of the relevant literature will be carried out. The scientific approach to learning is a pedagogical method that aims to equip students with the ability to identify or find problems through observation, asking questions, formulating hypotheses, collecting data using various techniques, analyzing data, drawing conclusions, and communicating findings, concepts, laws or principles. The scientific method has been developed to facilitate students' acquisition of knowledge and understanding of diverse subject matter. The scientific method allows the acquisition of information from a variety of sources, apart from one-way instructions from an educator. Utilization of the scientific method in the process of scientific learning is a scientific inquiry approach that is systematic and rigorous
Impact of Biofertilizers & Different doses of NPK on Growth and Photosynthetic Pigments of Okra Plant (Abelmoschus Esculentus L. Moench)
Authors: Reena Kujur , Heba I Khan , Eugenia P Lal , Lalit Kumar Verma
Published: September 2023

Okra is an herbaceous hairy annual plant that belongs to the family Malvaceae. It is cultivated in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions around the world. The present work was carried out to study the effect of biofertilizers (Azotobacter + Bacillus) and different concentrations of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium i.e.NPK on growth and photosynthetic pigments of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). Okra can be named a multipurpose crop as its various parts such as leaves, buds, flowers, pods, stems and seeds can be used for different purposes [1]. Okra is rich in dietary fiber, vitamins, oils, etc. Application of hazardous fertilizers causes a nutrient imbalance in soil, With respect to reducing the causes due to chemical fertilizers, biofertilizers are suited best to maintain higher productivity and yield of crops. Random block design (RBD) was selected as an experimental design. The treatments combination taken are T0- Control, T1- Azotobacter + 50% NPK, T2- Azotobacter (2.5 kg/ha) + 100% NPK, T3- Bacillus (2.5 kg/ha) + 50% NPK, T4- Bacillus (2.5 kg/ha) + 100% NPK, and T5 with NPK 100%. The final result revealed, that the treatment combination with Azotobacter + 100% NPK (T2) showed the highest value of plant height (65.60 cm), number of leaves per plant(62.36), number of flowers per plant (27.40), and also carotenoid content (2.82 mg/g), chlorophyll a(2.47 mg/g) and chlorophyll b(3.25 mg/g) were observed maximum. So, it can be concluded through this paper that the combination of Azotobacter 2.5 kg/ha + 100% NPK (T2) is suitable for the okra plant for better growth and enhancement of photosynthetic potential in-field practices.
The structural and operational complementarity: Grade nine learners’ pitfalls and gains of simplifying algebraic expressions
Authors: Dhlamini Zwelithini Bongani
Published: September 2023

This study focused on the investigation of the structural and operational complementarity in the simplification of algebraic expressions. The dual nature of mathematical conceptions is the theoretical framework that underpin this study. Qualitative content analysis was employed as a method and research design to investigate the complementarity between the operational and structural learners’ conceptions of the simplification. The findings revealed that learners’ undeveloped and fragmented structures of algebra caused the inability to simplify expressions. Ironically, for the very few learners who managed to simplify expressions, used skills and knowledge of the previous grade. Irrespective of this, the complementarity of learners’ conceptions of systems and components is undoubtfully key to their success during the simplification of expressions. This study recommends teaching and learning of algebra should address the complementarity of the operational and structural notions.
Fenomena Aliran Sempalan dalam Islam: Dinamika Sosiologis Eksistensi Ahmadiyah Qadian di Indonesia
Authors: Abubakar Bahmid Abdurrahman , Kurniati Kurniati , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena sosiologis aliran sempalan dalam Islam dengan dinamika eksistensi Ahmadiyah Qadian di Indonesia sebagai objek kajian. Tumbuhnya aliran Islam adalah bagian dari interaksi sosial dan ajaran agama yang menjadi khazanah pemikiran teologi Islam, seperti Ahmadiyah. Sebagai sebuah organisasi keagamaan, eksistensi Ahmadiyah khususnya aliran Qadian menimbulkan fenomena sosiologis yang menarik dikaji. Mengingat masing-masing aliran memiliki karakter sosial berbeda pada awal kelahirannya, begitu juga Ahmadiyah. secara sosiologis Ahmadiyah adalah potret dari pergulatan Islam di India dengan karakter teologis yang melingkupinya. Kajian ini merupakan studi pustaka (library research) yang bertujuan untuk menganalisa sejarah pemikiran teologi Islam dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosial. Eksistensi Ahmadiyah masih terus menimbulkan pro dan kontra di kalangan umat muslim Indonesia. Lahirnya Fatwa MUI dan SKB Tiga Menteri menjadi legitimasi kebijakan jemaat Ahmadiyah menjadi sesat dan dilarang kehadirannya di Indonesia. Dampak sosialnya, pelarangan dan penyesatan jemaat Ahmadiyah membuat stigma buruk di masyarakat. Hingga saat ini jemaat Ahmadiyah dengan masyarakat muslim lainnya masih memiliki hubungan yang kurang baik, seringkali berujung konflik. Meski demikian, tidak semua wilayah di Indonesia bersifat negatif. Ada daerah-daerah yang memiliki lingkungan yang positif terhadap Jemaat Ahmadiyah.
Berkhotbah kepada Kaum Muda: Memaknai Usaha Pengkhotbah Menurut Perspektif Teologi Khotbah dari Paulus
Authors: Christian Ivan
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Over the past three decades, youth ministry and homiletic experts have offered several strategies to help youth ministers in their efforts to preach effectively to young people. However, the attempt has the potential to become a human-centered attempt. This paper attempted to see how the effort to preach to young people does not become a human-centered effort. Using the literature study method, the author answers the subject matter based on Paul's theology of preaching. The results of this study indicate that youth ministers must try to convey the Gospel of Christ clearly and must fully believe in the power of God, both in terms of delivery and in terms of the faith response of young people after listening to a sermon.Abstrak. Sejak tiga dekade lalu, banyak ahli pelayanan kaum muda dan homiletika yang menawarkan beberapa strategi untuk dapat menolong pelayan kaum muda dalam usahanya berkhotbah secara efektif kepada kaum muda. Namun, usaha tersebut berpotensi menjadi usaha yang berpusat pada manusia. Tulisan ini berupaya untuk melihat bagaimana agar usaha berkhotbah kepada kaum muda tidak menjadi sebuah usaha yang berpusat pada manusia (men-centered). Dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka, penulis menjawab pokok permasalahan tersebut berdasarkan perspektif teologi khotbah Paulus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para pelayan kaum muda harus berusaha untuk menyampaikan Injil Kristus dengan jelas (being clear) dan harus percaya penuh pada kuasa Allah, baik dalam hal penyampaian maupun dalam hal respons iman kaum muda setelah mendengarkan sebuah khotbah.
MOTIVASI, PERSEPSI DAN PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP RANTAI PASOK HALAL
Authors: Saputro Andre Ridho
Published: September 2023

Kebutuhan konsumen muslim terhadap produk yang halal dan sesuai syariah terus berkembang seiring waktu. Implikasi hal tersebut adalah peningkatan permintaan produk dengan sertifikat halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap motivasi, persepsi dan preferensi dari kelompok pengusaha terhadap ranta pasok halal. Data diperoleh melalui survei dengan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data primer dari responden. Analisis rata-rata terhadap hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi konsumen menggunakan rantai pasok halal terutama adalah karena adanya kebutuhan akan rantai pasok yang berkualitas dan aman dalam penggunaan maupun secara syariat agama. Konsumen berpersepsi rantai pasok halal telah terjamin kehalalannya, berkualitas dan memiliki harga yang terjangkau. Tingkat preferensi mereka tergolong tinggi, konsumen selaku pengusaha menempatkan rantai pasok halal sebagai pilihan utama dan akan menggunakannya secara kontinyu.
Istilah-istilah penggunaan bahasa pada transaksi jual beli online (online shop) di akun media sosial
Authors: Gewani Revasya , Amanda Ridhaningtyas Wahyu
Published: September 2023

Penggunaan bahasa dalam masyarakat tidak lepas dari perkembangan zaman, dilatarbelakangi oleh kemajuan teknologi dan komunikasi serta munculnya aplikasi-aplikasi media sosial yang dapat digunakan secara gratis oleh masyarakat, sehingga banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai sarana pemasaran produk. Salah satu bentuk perkembangan tersebut adalah kemudahan dalam berbelanja, yaitu online shop. Terkait pada penggunaan bahasa, terdapat beberapa bahasa atau register khas yang muncul pada konteks jual beli online. Kekhasan ini didukung dengan sejumlah hal, dari bentuk istilah-istilah bahasa online shop dan fungsi penggunaannya. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu tuturan penjual dan pembeli yang muncul selama proses jual beli online. Beberapa kekhasan data diperoleh dengan menyimak transaksi online dalam sejumlah situs atau akun media sosial.
 
Abstract: The use of language in society cannot be separated from the times, motivated by advances in technology and communication, as well as the emergence of social media applications that can be used for free by the community so that the community widely uses it as a means of product marketing. One form of this development is the convenience of shopping, namely online shopping. Regarding the use of language, several distinctive languages or registers appear in the context of buying and selling online. This peculiarity is supported by a number of things, from the form of online shop language terms and their use functions. The subject of this research is the utterances of sellers and buyers that appear during the online buying and selling process. Some of the peculiarities of the data are obtained by listening to online transactions on a number of sites or social media accounts.
Representasi cantik dalam iklan Garnier Sakura White
Authors: Rohmah Azizah Nuzulul
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos atau ideologi dalam iklan Garnier Sakura White. Iklan tersebut merepresentasikan cantik seorang perempuan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptisi kualitatif. Data berupa frasa, kalimat yang memuat makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos atau ideologi. Data diperoleh dari cuplikasin adegan video iklan Garnier Sakura White. Analisis data dengan metode semiotik Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam iklan Garnier Sakura White terdapat makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos atau ideologi.
 
Abstract: This study aims to determine the meaning of denotation, connotation, and myth or ideology in Garnier Sakura White advertisements. The ad represents a beautiful woman. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The data are in the form of phrases and sentences containing the meaning of denotation, connotation, and myth or ideology. Data was obtained from video footage of the Garnier Sakura White commercial. Data analysis with semiotic Roland Barthes method. The results of this study indicate that the Garnier Sakura White advertisement contains denotation, connotation, and myth or ideology meanings.
Analisis kesalahan ejaan pada buku ajar mahasiswa Prodi Anafarma semester 5
Authors: Irwansyah Nur , Johan Nur’aini Rahmajunida , Bahar Yovani Nur Aisyah
Published: September 2023

Bahasa merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu ide, gagasan, dan informasi seseorang kepada orang lain. Salah ejaan dapat menyebabkan kesalahpahaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan ejaan yang mencakup kesalahan pemakaian huruf, kesalahan penulisan kata, kesalahan tanda baca, dan kesalahan penulisan unsur serapan pada buku ajar mahasiswa prodi Anafarma semester 5. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian yang menekankan pada pendeskripsian hasil penelitian yang telah didapatkan melalui analisis isi pada sebuah objek. Hasil analisis penelitian ini ditemukan 371 data kesalahan penggunaan ejaan. Kesalahan paling banyak ditemukan pada kesalahan pemakaian: huruf miring, huruf kapital dan tanda titik.
Pengembangan media penyuntingan berbasis android pada fabel bermuatan kearifan lokal Madura
Authors: Kayati Afiyah Nur , Farahiba Ayyu Subhi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan dan kualitas media pembelajaran penyuntingan berbasis android pada materi teks fabel bermuatan kearifan lokal Madura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) yang mengadaptasi penelitian pengembangan Borg dan Gall. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk yang dikembangkan sangat baik berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi (96,3%), ahli media (94%), dan praktisi (87,95%). Kualitas produk berdasarkan penggunaannya menunjukkan hasil sangat baik yang ditunjukkan dengan rerata hasil belajar peserta didik sebesar 80,1 dan respons peserta didik sebesar 92%. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran di kelas menjadi lebih interaktif, efektif, dan suasana kelas lebih menarik. Pesera didik juga memiliki ketertarikan dan antusias yang tinggi terhadap pembelajaran.
 
Abstract: This study aims to describe the development process and quality of android-based editing learning media on fable text material containing Madurese local wisdom. This research is a research and development research that adapts Borg and Gall development research. The results of this study indicate that the quality of the product developed is very good based on the validation results of material experts (96.3%), media experts (94%), and practitioners (87.95%). The quality of the product based on its use also shows very good results as indicated by the average student learning outcomes of 80.1 and student responses of 92%. The results of the observations showed that learning in the classroom became more interactive, effective, and the classroom atmosphere more interesting. Students also have a high interest and enthusiasm for learning.
Mimikri dan resistensi pribumi terhadap kolonialisme dalam novel Rumah Kaca karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Tinjauan poskolonial
Authors: Dermawan Rusdian Noor , Lisa Andrianie , Agustina Widya
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) relasi antara penjajah dan terjajah dalam novel Rumah Kaca  dan (2) proses dan bentuk resistensi yang dilakukan Pribumi terhadap kolonialisme. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif yang diperoleh lewat pengamatan. Adapun data penelitian berupa satuan peristiwa yang memuat relasi antara penjajah dan terjajah dan proses dan bentuk resistensi (Pribumi) terhadap kolonialisme. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah dokumen, yaitu novel Rumah Kaca yang diterbitkan oleh Hasta Mitra Jakarta. Adapun hasil penelitiannya sebagai berikut. Pertama, relasi antara penjajah, Barat, atau Eropa dan terjajah, Timur, atau Pribumi yang hierarkhis, dominatif, dan menindas direpresentasikan oleh relasi antara gubermen dan Bupati Pekalongan serta relasi antara Komisaris Besar Donald Nicolson dan Minke. Kedua, relasi Eropa dan Indoeropa yang hierarkhis dan dominative. Ketiga, relasi antara Indoeropa dan Indoeropa ada yang setara dan ada pula yang tidak setara. Keempat, relasi antara Indoeropa dan Pribumi yang hierarkhis, dominatif, dan menindas. Relasi yang hierarkhis, dominatif, dan menindas menimbulkan resistensi yang dilakukan oleh figur resistensi, yaitu Minke.
Audiovisual in the streaming era: Millennials’ and centennials’ perspectives on cruelty and historical truthfulness
Authors: Fernández-Rodríguez Carlos , Romero-Rodríguez Luis Miguel , Puebla-Martínez Belén
Published: September 2023

The current audiovisual landscape via streaming is characterized by images loaded with aesthetics and violence. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to decipher the audience’s feelings about the violent and dystopian plots that saturate the current panorama of audiovisual entertainment through a survey aimed at millennials and centennials in Spain and Mexico, who are the viewers who consume the most streaming platforms of the two countries. The results show that viewers do not feel that these series, contrary to what it might seem, cause them sadness or low spirits, and, likewise, these viewers consume these products without having a specific idea of whether the audiovisual should show cruelty, historical accuracy or the vicissitudes of the world. In conclusion, this research provides a current map of the feelings of the OTT audience about the shocking, bloody, and visceral images that are so present in the routine of young audiences.
Equipment for dry coagulated products receiving: а review
Authors:   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Mikhailenko Ivan , Maximov Alexander ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Romanenko Yuri ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia
Published: September 2023

A review of drying equipment has been presented in the paper for dry coagulated products receipt (slaugh- ter animal blood, casein and cottage cheese). The equipment analysis will give a possibility to develop initial requirements for drying of calcinated coagulated.
The Relationship Between Environmental Turbulence and Organizational Improvisation in Hospitals: The Moderator Role of Organizational Culture
Authors: Kopuz Koray , İşci Emre
Published: September 2023

Aim: In today's business environment, dynamism, uncertainty, and environmental turbulence are quite high. Organizational improvisation is seen as an effective mechanism for organizations operating in these environments to respond to demands from the environment. This study aims to examine the relationship between environmental turbulence and organizational improvisation, and also the moderator role of organizational culture (adhocracy, clan, hierarchy, and market culture).
Methods: The study used a descriptive cross-sectional design. The data were collected from 487 lower, middle, and upper-level managers working in private hospitals in Istanbul. The disproportionate stratification method was used since hospitals are not homogeneous regarding technological and financial structure, size, and human resource quality. The data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 23 program through PROCESS macro.
Results: The results show a positive relationship between environmental turbulence and organizational improvisation. Also, adhocracy, clan, and market cultures moderate the environmental turbulence and organizational improvisation relationship. As these three organizational cultures increase, the effect of environmental turbulence on organizational improvisation weakens.
Conclusion: This study indicates that environmental turbulence is an effective factor in hospitals' organizational improvisation capability. Furthermore, the moderation analysis suggests that organizational culture may be an important mechanism underlying environmental turbulence and organizational improvisation relationship.
Inaccurate Reference Leads to Tripling of Reported FND Prevalence
Authors: Hughes Brian , Davies-Payne David , Edwards Jonathan , Geraghty Keith , Holingue Calliope , Hornig Mady , Khan M Asad , Putrino David , Swartzberg John , Tuller David
Published: September 2023

FND is not synonymous with the broader “functional and psychological” category in the SNSS and should not be presented as if it were. The post-hoc reinterpretation of previously reported data in a way that conflates FND with other complex conditions—almost tripling its apparent prevalence in the process--is an example of the phenomenon known as diagnostic creep. In any event, the SNSS results are a matter of record. Whatever future studies might determine about FND rates, the published findings cited by Perez et al and addressed in this letter do not support either the claim that it is the “2nd most common” diagnosis in outpatient neurology clinics or the related claim that its prevalence at these venues is 16%.
Data Governance Strategies for Data Quality and Integrity in Clinical Trials
Authors: Haasian Amelia
Published: September 2023

Data Governance Strategies for Data Quality and Integrity inClinical Trials
Challenges and Solutions for Data Integrity in Clinical Trials Informatics
Authors: Chan Lee
Published: September 2023

Challenges and Solutions for Data Integrity in Clinical TrialsInformatics
Discrimination and Sensorimotor Adaptation of Self-Produced Vowels in Cochlear Implant Users
Authors: Borjigin Agudemu , Bakst Sarah , Anderson Katla , Litovsky Ruth , Niziolek Caroline A
Published: September 2023

Humans rely on auditory feedback to monitor and adjust their speech for clarity. Cochlear implants (CIs) have helped over a million people restore access to auditory feedback. Access to these feedback signals significantly improves speech production, but there is substantial variability in outcomes. This study aims to investigate the extent to which CI users can use their auditory feedback to detect self-produced sensory errors and make adjustments to their speech, given the coarse spectral resolution provided by their implants. First, we used an auditory discrimination task to assess the sensitivity of CI users to small differences in the formant frequencies of their own self-produced vowels. Then, CI users produced words under conditions of altered auditory feedback in order to assess sensorimotor adaptation to auditory error. Almost half of the CI participants tested can detect small, within-channel differences in their self-produced vowels, and they can also utilize this auditory feedback towards speech adaption. A typical hearing control group showed better sensitivity to the shifts in vowels, even in vocoded speech (CI-simulated speech), and elicited more robust speech adaptation behavior than the CI participants. Nevertheless, this study confirms that CI users can compensate for sensory errors in their speech, and supports the idea that sensitivity to these errors is related to variability in production.
Data Integrity Challenges and Solutions in Machine Learningdriven Clinical Trials
Authors: Chan Lee
Published: September 2023

Data Integrity Challenges and Solutions in Machine Learningdriven Clinical Trials
The weight of “philanthropic” money on the research agenda of environmental conservation
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: September 2023

The study of Enrici et al. (2023) in Ecology and Society [1] is one of a few in-depth discussions of the significance of money on how people (including academics, politicians, and residents) understand the impact of humans on the environment. These insights are critical, especially given the urgency of understanding anthropogenic influences on the ecosystem in the face of the unpredictable dangers of climate catastrophe.
Data Governance Best Practices for Maintaining Data Integrity in Clinical Trials
Authors: Thomas James
Published: September 2023

Data Governance Best Practices for Maintaining Data Integrity inClinical Trials
Advancements in Data Integrity as a Code for Clinical Trials Informatics
Authors: Ahmad Ali
Published: September 2023

Advancements in Data Integrity as a Code for Clinical TrialsInformatics
Ensuring Data Integrity in Clinical Trials: A Comprehensive Overview
Authors: Hassan Ammar
Published: September 2023

Ensuring Data Integrity in Clinical Trials: A ComprehensiveOverview
Statistical reporting errors in economics
Authors: Bruns Stephan , Herwartz Helmut , Ioannidis John P.A. , Islam Chris-Gabriel , Raters Fabian H. C.
Published: September 2023

We developed a tool that scrapes and interprets statistical values (DORIS) to analyze reporting errors, which occur if the eye-catcher depicting the level of statistical significance is inconsistent with the reported statistical values. Using 578,132 tests from the top 50 economics journals, we find that 14.88 % of the articles have at least one strong error in the main tests. Our pre-registered analysis suggests that mandatory data and code availability policies reduce the prevalence of strong errors, while suggestive indication of a reversed effect is found for top 5 journals. Integrating DORIS into the review process can help improving article quality.
Expanding the Data Ark: an attempt to make the data from highly cited social science papers publicly available
Authors: Dulitzki Coby , Crane Steven Michael , Hardwicke Tom Elis , Ioannidis John P.A.
Published: September 2023

Access to scientific data can enable independent reuse and verification; however, most data are not available and become increasingly irrecoverable over time. This study aimed to retrieve and preserve important datasets from 160 of the most highly-cited social science articles published between 2008-2013 and 2015-2018. We asked authors if they would share data in a public repository — the Data Ark — or provide reasons if data could not be shared. Of the 160 articles, data for 117 (73%, 95% CI [67% - 80%]) were not available and data for 7 (4%, 95% CI [0% - 12%]) were available with restrictions. Data for 36 (22%, 95% CI [16% - 30%]) articles were available in unrestricted form: 29 of these datasets were already available and 7 datasets were made available in the Data Ark. Most authors did not respond to our data requests and a minority shared reasons for not sharing, such as legal or ethical constraints. These findings highlight an unresolved need to preserve important scientific datasets and increase their accessibility to the scientific community.
Does Evidence Support the Emotion Regulation Model of Anorexia Nervosa? A Systematic Review of Over a Decade of Research
Authors: Wong Valerie , Koithan Emily Marie , Santos Bolade , Johnson Adanya , Haynos Ann Frances
Published: September 2023

Objectives: The transactional emotion regulation model of anorexia nervosa (AN) was proposed over a decade ago to explain the role of emotion in the development and maintenance of this poorly-understood disorder. Research on emotion regulation in AN has since rapidly increased, prompting a need to revisit this theory. Methods: We conducted a systematic review using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines across PubMed, PsychInfo, and Web of Science on the emotion regulation literature in the twelve years following the proposal of this model. Inclusion criteria were: (a) empirical and quantitative articles in English; (b) human samples; (c) analysis pertaining to AN; and (d) focused on a domain of emotion regulation; The review yielded 133 eligible articles (from a pool of 563 non-duplicate studies) examining emotion regulation constructs in AN, encompassing individual-level social/environmental vulnerabilities, use of adaptive and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies, and eating disorder behaviors as emotion regulation. Results: Overall, evidence supported the transactional model of emotion regulation in AN. Individuals with AN demonstrated greater individual and environmental vulnerabilities to dysregulation, less adaptive and more maladaptive emotion regulation strategies, and greater tendency to engage in eating disorder behaviors to regulate emotions. Findings were more mixed on emotional reactivity. Discussion: Results highlighted that continued research emotion regulation across restrictive eating presentations in needed. Further, the development and testing of treatments directly targeting emotion regulation warrants further investigation. The transactional model of emotion regulation continues to hold promise in characterizing core mechanisms of AN.
How can clinicians improve parental monitoring of adolescents? A content review of manualized interventions
Authors: Pelham William E.
Published: September 2023

Parental monitoring of teens’ activities is a well-established protective factor targeted in many interventions to reduce problem behavior. However, no paper has compiled the extant recommendations on how clinicians should seek to improve parental monitoring—what psychoeducation to give parents, what behaviors to request of parents, and how to support parents in changing monitoring behaviors. Drawing from the Society for Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology’s (SCCAP) lists of empirically supported treatments for adolescent problem behaviors, we reviewed the contents of 13 manualized interventions and extracted every mention of parental monitoring, then synthesized and organized the content. Our review yielded 21 recommendations for parents and 16 recommendations for clinicians, which we offer as a preliminary list of evidence-based recommendations on how to improve parental monitoring. Most of the 13 reviewed manuals contained a fraction of the total recommendations (mean = 7.7 out of 37) and only a few included concrete, detailed, in-depth instructions about how to monitor or implement changes in monitoring. Thus, it may be possible to improve the efficacy of existing manualized interventions by borrowing monitoring content and strategies from other manuals. Finally, we identified four major lacunae in our existing recommendations that should be addressed in future empirical research. The reviewed manuals offered little advice about (1) how to prioritize among many monitoring recommendations, (2) when (if ever) to decrease monitoring, (3) how to minimize the chances of adverse teen reactions to monitoring, and (4) how to monitor teens using technology (e.g., digital location tracking, social media).
The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem on the Relationship between Perceived Discrimination and Depression
Authors: Bhattacharyya Atreyee
Published: September 2023

Empirical studies have investigated the extent to which perceived discrimination is associated with depression. From this standpoint our study intends to better understand if self-esteem could mediate the association between perceived discrimination and depression of university students. Standardized scales were used to measure perceived discrimination, self-esteem, and depression on 120 university students aged 18 to 30 (Mean = 20.6, SD = 2.19) primarily residing in Kolkata. The correlation matrix and mediation analysis were performed and results were created using the Jamovi (version 2.3) tool with 0.05 significance level. Our results revealed positive relationships between the study variables. Moreover, we observed that self-esteem could significantly mediate the association between reported discrimination and the level of depression (β = 0.60, SE = 0.17, 95% CI [.26, .95], p < .001). Our results are indicative of the potential mediating effect of self-esteem influencing the effect of perceived discrimination on depression. Hence, the study revealed how self-esteem as a personal resource could impact on the association between the study variables.
Responsibility to Future Generations: A Strategy for Combatting Climate Change Across Political Divides
Authors: Syropoulos Stylianos , Law Kyle Fiore , Kraft-Todd Gordon , Mah Andrea , Markowitz Ezra , Young Liane
Published: September 2023

Individuals and governments often fail to take action to address climate change, owing largely to widespread politicization of the issue and related discourse. In response to recent appeals for non-partisan approaches to pro-environmentalism, we propose that highlighting one’s Responsibility to Future Generations (RFG) could offer promise across the political spectrum. We argue that RFG may be effective because it is widely endorsed, uncorrelated with demographic indicators, and less tied to political ideology compared to other forms of responsibility, such as personal responsibility for climate change mitigation. Across six main and seven supplementary studies (N=161,633), we provide evidence for these claims. RFG is not only widely endorsed across countries and demographic groups, but it also significantly predicts various measures of proenvironmental behavior, both in correlational and pre-registered experimental contexts. These findings confirm established effects, reconcile inconsistencies, and suggest prioritizing intergenerational responsibility may effectively reshape climate change narratives for the most resistant parties.
Romantic love and the behavioral activation system (now published: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/11/921)
Authors: Bode Adam , Kavanagh Phillip Sean
Published: September 2023

Research investigating the mechanisms that contribute to romantic love is in its infancy. The behavioral activation system is one biopsychological system that has been demonstrated to play a role in several motivational outcomes. This study was the first to investigate romantic love and the behavioral activation system. In study 1, the Behavioral Activation System – Sensitivity to Loved One (BAS-SLO) Scale was validated in a sample of 1,556 partnered young adults experiencing romantic love. In study 2, hierarchical linear regressions were used to identify BAS-SLO Scale associations with the intensity of romantic love, obsessive thinking, and commitment in a sample of 812 partnered young adults experiencing romantic love experiencing romantic love for less than 2 years. The BAS-SLO Scale explained 9.40% of the variance in the intensity of romantic love but only minimal variance of obsessive thinking and commitment. The findings shed light on one of the biopsychological mechanisms that contribute to romantic love and provide insights into the specific functions of brain regions associated with romantic love from fMRI studies. The BAS-SLO Scale can be used in future psychological and imaging studies.
Review: Models of Human Probability Judgment Errors
Authors: Huang Jiaqi Adam
Published: September 2023

One of cognitive science's core challenges is reconciling the success of probabilistic models in explaining human cognition with the observed inconsistencies in human probability judgments. This review delves into models that address this discrepancy, shedding light on probabilistic fallacies. It encompasses earlier concepts like heuristics and averaging models, as well as contemporary, comprehensive models like quantum probability, the "probability plus noise" model, and the Bayesian sampler.
Maternal and Fetal Outcome in Cases of Preeclampsia and Eclampsia in Tertiary Care Center of Nepal
Authors: Lamsal Manoj , Sharma Deepanjali , GC Narayan , Subedi Jigyasa , KC Tara , Banu Hasina , Manandhar Bekha Laxmi
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy includes Gestational Hypertension, Preeclampsia and Eclampsia, Chronic Hypertension and Preeclampsia superimposed in Chronic Hypertension. These condition complicates around 5 to 10 percent of pregnancies and have signiﬁcant contributions on maternal and fetal adverse outcome. This study was done to ﬁnd out the maternal and fetal outcome in cases of Pre-eclampsia and Eclampsia.
MATERIAL AND METHODS It was a hospital based cross sectional observational study done in department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Universal College of Medical Sciences from August 2021 to June 2022. Maternal and fetal outcome in Preeclampsia and eclampsia were studied in 116 cases.
RESULTS Incidence of diseases was 5.94%, preeclampsia 33(28.4%), eclampsia 23(19.8%) and severe preeclampsia 60 (57.7%). Adverse maternal outcome were HELLP (Hemolysis, Elevated liver enzyme and Low platelets counts) syndrome 15 (12.93%), Abruption placenta 7(6.03%), need of blood transfusion 20 (17.24%), Pulmonary Oedema 3(2.58%), Post-Partum Hemorrhage 3(2.58%) and one case had maternal death. Total 121 babies were born, 42(36.20%) admitted in NICU, 10(8.26%) were intra uterine fetal death (IUFD), 3 (2.48%) were neonatal death (NND), 10(8.26%) refused treatment and leave against medical advice. Common fetal morbidities were intra uterine growth restriction (IUGR) 29 (23.76%), preterm Low birth weight 22(18.18%), anomalous baby 3(2.48%) and congenital pneumonia 1 (0.83%).
CONCLUSION Proper Antenatal care and screening, timely referral and prompt management favoured the outcome in positive way.
Quality of Life in Patient with Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Shrestha Pratistha , Shrestha Meera , Gurung Sabhyata , Chhetri Pradip , Poudyal Yogesh
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION Acne Vulgaris is one of the common skin disease which can impair the quality of life of the individual. This study is done to assess the quality of life in patient with acne using Dermatology life quality index (DLQI) and Cardiff acne disability index (CADI).
MATERIAL AND METHODS This was a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study in 101 patients of acne vulgaris at dermatology and Venerology OPD of Universal College of Medical Science, Bhairahawa, Nepal. The participants were given DLQI and CADI to assess the quality of life. The severity of acne was assessed by simple grading system.
RESULTS There was some effect in quality of life in patient with acne but there was no signiﬁcant relation with severity of acne and quality of life.
CONCLUSION Psychological assessment should be done in patient with acne vulgaris as it can have negative effect in quality of life.
A Young Female with Trichobezoar: A Case Report
Authors: Poudel Rajesh , Parajuli Anwiti , Bhattarai Humnath , Bashyal Ravi , Dhakal Sushil
Published: September 2023

Trichobezoars are rare mass of hair usually located in the stomach, but may extend into the small intestine and sometimes up to large bowel. It is usually associated with a history of psychiatric disorders such as trichophagia and trichotillomania. We present a case of trichobezoar in a 14-year-old female with decreasing density of hair, abdominal pain, vomiting and history of trichophagia. The diagnosis was conﬁrmed by CT scan. The patient was managed by exploratory laparotomy with gastrotomy.
Storytelling for storytelling “Klinik Kopi” Yogyakarta
Authors: Sagita Virginia Ayu , Dwi Abadi Medi Trilaksono , Haq Mochammad Fauzul , Fariszy Revta , Rahmawati Keny
Published: September 2023

The development of the current coffee shop is very rapid. This condition is proven by the growth of new coffee shops scattered throughout the city. In the Special Region of Yogyakarta, there are approximately 3,000 coffee shops. The research focuses on one of the coffee shops that are quite famous and interesting in Yogyakarta because it is included in one of the Ada Apa Dengan Cinta (AADC) 2 movie scenes, namely Klinik Kopi. Qualitative methods and data collection techniques with in-depth interviews and observations were used in this study. The conclusion from this study is that storytelling is used in Coffee Clinic marketing, which is a form of soft selling using the message design logic from Barbara O'Keefe to attract consumers amid the many coffee shop competitions in Yogyakarta, and the 4P marketing mix does not run significantly in Coffee Clinic marketing. The owner has his way of designing the message he wants to convey to his consumers. The communicant has the same opinion about a coffee story, which is interesting to hear from the communicator.