bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BİR ACİL DURUM VERGİSİ ÖNERİSİ OLARAK TEK SEFERLİK NET SERVET VERGİSİ UYGULAMASI
Authors: İÇMEN Murat
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı ülkelerin karşılaştıkları mali şoklar ve olağanüstü durumların (salgın, deprem vb.) getirdiği mali sorunların çözümünde bir acil durum vergisi olarak başvurulabilecek Tek Seferlik Net Servet Vergisi’nin günümüzde uygulanabilirliğini araştırmaktır. Net servet vergisi, artan sermaye ve mükellef hareketliliği ile birlikte bu vergiden kaçınma ve vergi kaçırma olanağının artması, servetin değerleme sorunları ve verginin uygulama maliyeti gibi nedenlerle az sayıda ülkenin vergi sisteminde yer almaktadır. Ancak günümüzde servet ve sermaye geliri hakkında üçüncü taraf raporlama ve özellikle OECD öncülüğünde uluslararası bilgi alışverişine ilişkin getirilen yeni uluslararası standartlar, gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte servet değerlemesine getirilen yöntemler ve büyük veri tabanlarının işlenmesinin azalan maliyetleri bu verginin uygulanabilirliğini arttırmaktadır. Çalışmamızın sonucu tek seferlik net servet vergisinin olağanüstü durumlarda bir finansman seçeneği olarak diğer seçeneklerle birlikte değerlendirilmesi yönündedir.
Los grados de Historia del Arte en España 12 años después del Libro Blanco
Authors: Jiménez Domínguez Jesús
Published: December 2023

Transcurridos 12 años de la elaboración del Libro Blanco del grado, analizamos los grados de Historia del Arte de siete universidades españolas a través de sus Competencias Específicas declaradas, para motivar una reflexión sobre el nivel de adecuación a las áreas de empleabilidad detectadas en el Libro Blanco y el estado de convergencia de los grados con los principios educativos del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES) y el Proceso de Bolonia.
SPECIFICITY OF LOGOPEDICAL ASSISTANCE FOR CHILDREN IN THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
Authors: Korposh V.
Published: December 2023

The state of speech disorders in children at the present stage and the network of institutions and facilities providing speech therapy are highlighted. The peculiarities of providing speech therapy in health care institutions of Ukraine are identified and
APPROACHES TO ENHANCING OPENNESS AND TRANSPARENCY IN CITIES: THE BARCELONA EXPERIENCE
Authors: Zhylinska L.О.
Published: December 2023

This article explores approaches to increasing openness and transparency in cities, using Barcelona as a shining example. It underscores Barcelona as a city actively working to enhance transparency and community engagement in urban governance. It is demon
METHODS OF FORMING COMPETENCIES IN APPLICANTS FOR THE SPECIALTY «CYBERSECURITY» WHEN PERFORMING A COURSE ASSIGNMENT IN THE DISCIPLINE «LOCAL NETWORKS»
Authors: Pakhomova Victoria
Published: December 2023

The methodology of «AttackDetectionLAN» for the formation of professional and subject competencies of applicants for the degree «Bachelor» in the specialty «Cybersecurity» in the course assignment in the discipline «Local Networks» is proposed: 1) obtaini
FORMATION OF ANALYTICAL AND SPATIAL THINKING OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Tkachuk Halyna
Published: December 2023

In the article, we considered the problem of forming analytical and spatial thinking of students during the study of three-dimensional modeling technologies, in particular, in the course "Informatics". Modeling makes it possible to develop thinking, inclu
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF THE CREATIVE ACTIVITY DEVELOPMENT OF THE FUTURE TEACHER
Authors: Pashchenko M. , Denysiuk T. , Yatsenko T.
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates the essence of creative activity as a property of the individual. Psychological and pedagogical influences on its formation and development are presented. The basics of the formation of the creative activity of the future primary
FORMATION OF COGNITIVE AND INTELLECTUAL COMPETENCE AS A FACTOR OF THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE SPECIALIST
Authors: Zabolothy O. , Zabolotna A.
Published: December 2023

The article clarifies the essence of the concept of cognitive-intellectual competence as an important factor in the professional competence of a future specialist. An analysis of the professional competence of the future specialist was carried out. The st
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Of Ceftriaxone-Gentamicin And Ampicillin-Gentamicin In Pediatric Pneumonia At Hospital X Madiun
Authors: Wika Wika Admaja , Shania Crhisnatasha Putri  , Anggi Restyana  , Yogi Bhakti Marhenta
Published: December 2023

Pneumonia is an infectious disease caused by bacteria characterized by fever, chills, coughing up phlegm, and breathing difficulty. Generally pneumonia is caused by an infection of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. Antibiotics is a therapy used in pediatric pneumonia patients at hospitals X. in Madiun. This study aims to determine a more cost-effective antibiotics therapy combination between ceftriaxone-Gentamicin and Ampicillin-Gentamicin in pediatric pneumonia patients at Hospital X in Madiun in 2019-2021. This study used a cross sectional design and data collection was carried out retrospectively. There were 39 patients as samples who were pediatric patients aged ≤ 12 years who were adjusted to the inclusion criteria. The datawere identified using decision trees and analyzed cost-effectiveness with ACER and ICER calculations. The ACER value of Ceftriaxone-Gentamicin antibiotic therapy is IDR 6,047,334.23, which is lower than Ampicillin-Gentamicin therapy whch is of IDR 9,730,746.21, thus showing that Seftriaxone-Gentamicin is more cost-effective than Ampicillin-Gentamicin. The ICER calculation has negative result of Idr 500,953.74 so it shows that the Ceftriaxone-Gentamicin combination antibiotic is more cost-effective.
Continuity Of Care In Ny. L 29 th G1P0A0 at Publik Health Care Batealit Jepara
Authors: Emy Susilawati  , Ely Mujianti  , Putri Rahma Dini
Published: December 2023

One of the programs the Central Java Provincial Government to reduce MMR and AKB which is relatively high is the One Student One Client (OSOC) program. The implementation of the One Student One Client (OSOC) program that uses the Continuity Of Care approach which is a series of continuous and continuous and comprehensive service activities. The method used in the Care of this Final Project Report is in the form of a case study using Varney's 7-step midwifery management approach and the form of SOAP. The results obtained are a case study on Mrs. L with during the postpartum period, care is given according to the needs of the mother, The conclusion from the results of this case study is that there are several gaps between theory and practice in the field, according to the situation and conditions in the field, is adjusted to the SOP that has been set.
Mother Knowledge Of The Use Of Herbal Plants In Overcoming Nutritional Status Of Toddler
Authors: Fatmawati Nurul , Yesvi Zulfiana  , Sri Handayani
Published: December 2023

The toddler period (golden period) is a golden period that is very sensitive to the environment and this period lasts very short and cannot be repeated. During this critical period, toddlers' brains are more plastic. Brain plasticity in toddlers has positive and negative sides. On the positive side, toddlers' brains are more open to the learning and enrichment process. On the negative side, toddlers' brains are more sensitive to unsupportive environments such as inadequate nutritional intake.

Herbal plants are plants that have medicinal properties in healing and preventing disease. The aim of this research is how mothers  know about the use of herbal plants in dealing with the nutritional status of toddlers. This research is non-experimental research with a descriptive research design. The results of this study show that the knowledge of mothers of toddlers regarding the use of herbal plants is that the majority of mothers have good knowledge as many as 102 mothers (92%).

 

Keywords: Herbal plants, nutritional status, toddlers.
The Relationship Between Nutritional Statuses and Stress Levels on The Menstrual Cycle in Adolescent Woman at SMAN 3 Sidoarjo
Authors: Devy Putri Nursanti  , Eri Puji Kumalasari  , Asruria Sani Fajriah  , Gufron Wahyudi
Published: December 2023

Psychological factors, hormonal disorders, genetics, organic disorders and nutritional status. Nutritional status is a very influential factor in a woman's menstrual cycle. Inadequate nutritional intake causes menstrual irregularities in most adolescent girls. In addition,  the stress level factor is the cause of menstrual disorders. Excessive secretion of stress hormones can damage cells, tissues, and other organs. One of the most visible effects of stress is menstrual cycle irregularities in adolescent girls. Prove the relationship between nutritional status and stress levels on the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 3 Sidoarjo. Type of survey analytical research  with a cross sectional  approach using Propotional Random Sampling sampling techniques  with inclusion criteria, a total of 88 respondents with a division of 28 respondents from X grade, 29 respondents in class XI and 31 respondents in class XII. The analysis used to assess variables is the chi square and logistic regression statistical test.In this study, an SPSS statistical test using chi square obtained the results of the correlation analysis of the relationship between nutritional status and the menstrual cycle obtained ρ < α results (0.000 < 0.05), while the correlation of the relationship between stress levels and menstrual  cycles obtained ρ < α results (0.002 < 0.05), so it means that H1 accepted means that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and stress levels with the menstrual cycle of adolescent girls in SMA 3 Sidoarjo.
The Relationship Of Giving Mpasi To Babies Under 6 Months And The Incident Of Constipation And Diarrhea In Krajan Hamlet, Kalisat Village, Rembang District Pasuruan District
Authors: Puji Kumalasari Eri , Devy Putri Nursanti  , Asruria Sani Fajriah
Published: December 2023

Infant morbidity and mortality in Indonesia is quite high, the most common cases are disorders of the digestive system, including constipation and diarrhea. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between giving complementary foods to babies under 6 months of age with the incidence of constipation and diarrhea in Krajan Hamlet, Kalisat Village, Rembang District, Pasuruan Regency. The research design uses a correlational analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 32 respondents. Sampling in this study used simple random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis used the chi square statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Based on the research results, of the 32 respondents, the majority of respondents were given MP ASI, namely 20 respondents (62.5%), the majority of respondents did not experience constipation, namely 25 respondents (78.1%), the majority of respondents did not experience diarrhea, namely as many as 19 respondents (59.4%). The results of the chi square statistical test obtained a P value < α 0.05 (0.020 < 0.05), so H1 was accepted or Ho was rejected, meaning that there was a relationship between giving MP ASI to babies under 6 months of age and the incidence of constipation in Krajan Hamlet, Kalisat Village, District. Rembang, Pasuruan Regency and there is a relationship between giving MP ASI to babies under 6 months of age with the incidence of diarrhea in Krajan Hamlet, Kalisat Village, Rembang District, Pasuruan Regency with a P value < α 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the incidence of constipation and diarrhea is influenced by giving MP-ASI to babies aged less than 6 months so it is hoped that mothers of babies will increase their knowledge about giving proper MΡ-ASI to prevent constipation and diarrhea.
Occupational Therapy Making Salted Eggs On Improving Ability And Independence Of ODGJ
Authors: Serly Agustina Dewi Saputri  , Ritalia Monika Kakak  , Roslina Ambu Kaka  , Rindia Agusta  , Dhita Kurnia Sari
Published: December 2023

The need for social interaction is a basic human need, in minimizing social welfare problems, especially for people with disabilities, namely people with mental disorders, the role of an agency is needed, one of which is the Ngletih Community Health Center in Kediri. However, at the Ngletih Mental Health Center posyandu there are no activities that can improve the ability and independence of ODGJ. Seeing this problem, we provide a solution by providing occupational therapy as an effort to increase the independence of ODGJ at the Ngletih Health Center. The research activity aims to determine the increase in the ability and independence of ODGJ before and after being given occupational therapy to make salted eggs. The research was conducted at the Ngletih Mental Health Center Posyandu with 13 people who came. The method used is pre-experiment research with a one-group pretest-posttest design, data collection using questionnaires, analysis techniques using pre post data scale statistics. The results of the research that have been carried out produce an average value before treatment is 50.76 while the average ability to make salted eggs ODGJ after being given treatment or occupational therapy is 81.15 this proves that the ability to make salted eggs increases after the provision of salted egg making occupational therapy, so it can be concluded that the provision of occupational therapy to make salted eggs can increase the independence and ability of ODGJ in the Ngletih Puskesmas Mental Health Post.
Narrative Policy Framework: Analysis of Policy Discourse for the Three-Term Presidential Term
Authors: Syukri Ahmad , Al-Hamdi Ridho , Suswanta Suswanta , Kurniawan Danang
Published: December 2023

The discourse on the policy of a three-term presidential term raises pros and cons in the political circles of the government and the people of Indonesia. The narrative can be seen through the opinions of policy actors, government, political parties, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and the community. This study uses a method with a Q-DAS (Qualitative Data Analysis Software) approach. The data in the study were taken through four national online news media with a high level of credibility. This research will conduct a study using the Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) which can explain the structure of the political narrative in the policy-making process of changing the President's term of office. This study aims to examine the role of the media in shaping public narratives in formulating policies for the Presidential General Election in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the votes in the group that is against the narrative of the presidential term policy are more dominant for three periods. President Joko Widodo's firm refusal was able to influence the intensity of the discussion on the policy to increase the President's term of office.Wacana kebijakan masa jabatan presiden tiga periode menimbulkan pro dan kontra di kalangan politik pemerintah dan masyarakat Indonesia. Narasi tersebut dapat dilihat melalui pendapat dari aktor-aktor kebijakan, pemerintah, partai politik, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM), dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dengan pendekatan Q-DAS (Qualitative Data Analysis Software). Data pada penelitian diambil melalui empat media berita online nasional dengan tingkat kredibilitas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini akan melakukan studi menggunakan Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) yang dapat menjelaskan bagaimana struktur narasi politik pada proses pembuatan kebijakan perubahan masa jabatan Presiden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran media dalam membentuk narasi publik dalam penyusunan kebijakan Pemilihan Umum Presiden di Indonesia. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa suara pada kelompok yang kontra terhadap narasi kebijakan masa jabatan presiden menjadi tiga periode lebih dominan. Penolakan secara tegas yang disampaikan oleh Presiden Joko Widodo mampu mempengaruhi intensitas pembahasan wacana kebijakan penambahan masa jabatan Presiden.
A Bibliometric Analysis of the Electoral Studies journal
Authors: Sihidi Iradhad Taqwa , Suhermanto Dedik Fitrah , Kurniawan Danang
Published: December 2023

Elections are one of the important topics in the study of global democracy. This study aims to analyze scientific literature in the Journal of Electoral Studies as one of the highly reputable international journals from 2016 to August 2021. The data was analyzed using a bibliometric approach and visualization using VOSViewer and R Studio. This study took 618 articles from various international authors which showed that the electoral studies journal was consistently published with the most authors coming from the United States even though the origin of the university came from the Universiteit van Amsterdam Netherlands. Voting behavior and elections are two important keywords that often appear, indicating that these two issues are most often discussed by authors because they are considered to contribute greatly to electoral studies. These two keywords will also continue to be relevant in future election studies both in electoral studies journals and in other reputable journals because the development of the issue is very dynamic.Pemilu merupakan salah satu topik penting dalam kajian demokrasi global. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis literatur ilmiah di  Jurnal electoral Studies sebagai salah satu jurnal internasional bereputasi tinggi dari terbitan 2016 sampai dengan Agustus 2021. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan pendekatan bibliometrik dan visualisasi menggunakan VOSViewer dan R Studio. Studi ini mengambil 618 artikel dari berbagai penulis internasional yang menunjukan bahwa jurnal electoral studies konsisten terbit dengan penulis terbanyak berasal dari amerika serikat meskipun untuk asal universitas berasal dari Universiteit van Amsterdam Belanda. Voting behavior dan elections adalah 2 kata kunci penting yang sering muncul yang menandakan bahwa kedua isu tersebut paling sering dibahas oleh para penulis karena dianggap sangat memberikan kontribusi dalam kajian kepemiluan. Kedua kata kunci tersebut juga akan terus relevan dalam kajian-kajian pemilu selanjutnya baik di jurnal electoral studies maupun di jurnal-jurnal bereputasi lainya karena perkembangan isunya yang sangat dinamis.
De la ignorància a la graduació... i més enllà
Authors: Fickerová Michaela
Published: December 2023

Veus de l'alumnat
Authority Dispute Between State Institutions Whose Authorities from Regulations Below the 1945 Constitution
Authors: Saifulloh Moh. Roziq , Riska Answendy Putri
Published: December 2023

The dispute over authority between state institutions whose authorities are based on regulations under the 1945 Constitution cannot be resolved through a decision (beschikking), considering that matters involving overlapping authority that has been included in the regulations (regelling) and will remain in effect unless one of the matters has been annulled. This research aims to elaborate the pattern of power restriction on state institutions and find out the resolution of authority disputes between state institutions whose authority is based on regulations under the 1945 Constitution. This research is a legal argumentation using a normative research approach. The results of the research show that each state institution obtains authority by attribution, which originates from the 1945 Constitution or from regulations under the 1945 Constitution. The annulment of material containing authority that is sourced from the regulations under the 1945 Constitution can only be carried out through a material test (judicial review) by the judiciary, namely the Supreme Court.
Interpretation of Interfaith and/or Belief Marriage by Judges: Disparity and Legal Vacuum
Authors: Sanjaya Umar Haris
Published: December 2023

Judges experience disparities in interpreting marriages of different beliefs and/or religions, resulting in different legal products, both determinations made. There is a difference between granting and rejecting. Interestingly, the understanding of the Constitutional Court judges and judges at District Courts has a significant disparity where one says there is a legal vacuum and the other is clear in accordance with the law. This study concerning a disparity in interfaith marriages in its determination and the legal vacuum of different-faith marriages created by judges in court. This study concludes that in practice judges in court in giving considerations believe there is a legal vacuum against marriages of different beliefs, as a result judges determine whether there is a disparity determination that is granted or not. The Constitutional Court itself interprets its decisions (2014 and 2022) that interfaith marriages are clear and do not constitute a legal vacuum in its enforcement.
Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Aushkul, Kamatal and Shartym granite massifs (Balbuk comlex, Southern Urals)
Authors: Samigullin Aidar Alfridovich , Rakhimov Ildar Rashitovich
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the petrographic, mineralogical and petrogeochemical features of alkaline granites of the Balbuk complex in three massifs - Aushkul, Kamatal and Shartym. The rocks of the massifs are similar in structural and textural features and mineral composition: they are composed of acidic plagioclase, potassium feldspar, quartz and muscovite. In the Aushkul massif, phenocrysts of potassium feldspar, plagioclase, quartz and primary oligoclase are found in the groundmass, while in the Kamatal and Shartym massifs only phenocrysts of altered plagioclase and quartz are developed, and secondary albite is present in the groundmass. The existing differences in the geochemistry of the rocks of the Aushkul massif in comparison with Kamatal and Shartym (depleted in barium and enriched in niobium) may be associated with minor differences in the composition of magmas and with the peculiarities of their fractionation in intermediate chambers (fractionation of alkali feldspar and Nb-containing phases).
Superior computational value of face information sampled by super-recognizers
Authors: Dunn James Daniel , de Lima Varela Victor Perrone , Popovic Bojana , Summersby Stephanie , White David , Miellet Sebastien
Published: December 2023

How information sampling contributes to accuracy in face recognition remains unknown. Here we address this question by assessing the computational value of face information actively sampled by human observers. Computational value is assessed by measuring the identity matching accuracy of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) using face information that had been sampled by human observers in a prior study (Dunn et al., 2022). Using eye-tracking data from this prior study, we reconstructed visual information sampled during the learning phase of a face recognition task, where super-recognizers and typical viewers had viewed faces through gaze-contingent viewing apertures. To generate static images representing their sampled information, we convolved face information with retinal filters centered on gaze fixations. After controlling for the amount of face information available at the trial level, we found improved identity matching accuracy in 9 DNNs when using human-guided visual sampling compared to fixations that were randomly distributed on the face stimuli. Importantly, DNNs’ were also sensitive to individual differences in viewers' face identity processing ability, showing superior accuracy when using visual information sampled by super-recognizers as compared to typical viewers. These findings confirm that humans preferentially sample face parts that contain more computationally valuable face identity information. Moreover, super-recognizers sample face information of higher computational value compared to typical viewers. This implies that super-recognizers superior ability is partly due to the visual information they sample during face learning.
Energy-Work Equivalence
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: December 2023

The relativistic motion of a body is concerned with the motion of the body whose velocity approaches the speed of light. In the article, the energy of motion, which is called the kinetic energy of a moving body, and work equations are derived from the velocity equation of classical mechanics.
How to Contain Hybrid Regime's Power: A Conceptual Framework for Extracting Regime Concessions
Authors: Tomic Slobodan , Manojlovic Savo
Published: December 2023

How to contain a regime's abuse of power remains a key challenge for social and political opposition in hybrid regimes, otherwise called systems of competitive authoritarianism. The paper provides a framework for understanding when and how social movements could wage campaigns to halt contested regime's measures. The framework consists of two dimensions: (1) to what extent acceding to a social campaign's demand would undermine some of the regime's key levers of power; and (2) whether the campaign has managed to achieve sentimental resonance with a wider population. it is argued that the bigger the threat that a demand acceptance poses to a regime's key lever of power, the greater the regime's resistance will be; yet, this could be compensated through crafty mobilisation in which the cost of non-acceptance of the demand could be increased through crafty issue framing. Six cases - campaigns undertaken or facilitated by the Serbian movement 'Move, Change' (Kreni, Promeni) are provided to illustrate this argument, covering the whole spectrum of the proposed framework. The analysis contributes to the understanding of resistance to semi-authoritarian regimes, particularly through 'small wins' - those that do not pose an immediate risk of the regime's downfall (as e.g. in revolutionary uprisings) but can successively lead to a serious regime's instability.
No attentional control in working memory: A systematic re-analysis of latent-variable studies
Authors: Rey-Mermet Alodie , Rothen Nicolas
Published: December 2023

Attentional control - also called executive functions or cognitive control - refers to our ability to maintain and implement a goal and goal-relevant information in the face of distraction. There is growing evidence that attentional control cannot be established as a psychometric construct with the measures used so far. This asks for other ways of measuring attentional control. Early research has used structural equation modeling to extract attentional control from working-memory tasks (i.e., tasks used to measure the temporary maintenance and manipulation of information) and short-term memory tasks (i.e., tasks used to measure the temporary maintenance of information). Attentional control was first modeled as the residual variance of working memory after controlling for short-term memory. Second, it was modeled as the common factor across working-memory and short-term memory measures, with higher loadings for working-memory measures. After a systematic search, we found three datasets in which both models could be systematically tested. Moreover, we determined the robustness of the results by bootstrapping 5000 correlation matrices from the original correlation matrix and by estimating both models using these simulated correlation matrices. Across the datasets, the models could be successfully estimated, but they were not fully and exactly replicated. Moreover, all these model estimations were not robustly observed when the 5000 simulated correlation matrices were used. Therefore, attentional control could not be reliably extracted from working-memory tasks at the latent-variable level. These findings further strengthen the case against a psychometric construct of attentional control, increasing the challenges in the conceptualization of this construct.
Measuring Acoustic Social Worlds: Reflections on a Study of Multi-Agent Human Interaction
Authors: Proksch Shannon , Reeves Majerle , Spivey Michael James , Balasubramaniam Ramesh
Published: December 2023

When individuals are sharing similar behavioral, physiological, or neural states—that is, when individuals’ actions, body states, or brain activity are changing together in time—then a collective interpersonal synergy forms (Riley et al., 2011). Each individual starts to behave together as a member of one large group. Measurement of an interpersonal synergy can be indicative of shared social cognition—of joint participation in co-regulating multiple patterns of activity between two or more agents engaged in a social interaction (De Jaegher, Di Paolo, Gallagher, 2010). In order to examine the dynamics of multiagent groups of people, and the emergence of these interpersonal synergies, scientists generally measure signals emitted by each individual to detect correlations between these signals.However, humans are highly capable of tracking complex behavioral dynamics of multiagent groups in our everyday interactions with the world even without access to individual behavioral, physiological, or neural signals from each individual agent. Our everyday human interactions provide us with access to a shared and co-created acoustic social world. Interactions among members of musical ensembles in particular provide useful insight into the co-creation of acoustic social worlds and the emergence of collective synergies. In the context of 4E cognition and the dynamical systems framework, this chapter provides an examination of the measurement of collective synergies from acoustic signals not of individual musicians, but of the acoustic signal co-created by a musical ensemble as a whole, in performance of a musical work that was composed to highlight the emergence of such a collective synergy.
Daylong egocentric recordings in small- and large-scale language communities: A practical introduction
Authors: Casillas Marisa , Casey Kennedy
Published: December 2023

Daylong egocentric (i.e., child-centered) recordings promise an unprecedented view into the experiences that drive early language learning, impacting both assumptions and theories about how learning happens. Thanks to recent advances in technology, collecting long-form audio, photo, and video recordings with child-worn devices is cheaper and more convenient than ever. These recording methods can be similarly deployed across small- and large-scale language communities around the world, opening up enormous possibilities for comparative research on early language development. However, building new high-quality naturalistic corpora is a massive investment of time and money. In this chapter, we provide a practical look into considerations relevant for daylong egocentric recording project development and management: Is it possible to re-use existing data? How much time will manual annotation take? Can automated tools sufficiently tackle the questions at hand? We conclude by outlining two exciting directions for future naturalistic child language research.
The Influence of Performance in eSports and In-Person Soccer Matches on First Impressions of Competency
Authors: Smith Alexander , Satchell Liam , Randell Jordan , Lancaster Gary
Published: December 2023

The current study investigated how playing soccer in person (offline) or online (by the soccer videogame FIFA 21) affects first impressions of competency. There is limited previous research comparing impression formation in sports and videogame contexts. In a fully repeated measures design, we ran an online and an offline tournament of 4-a-side soccer matches (16 participants contributing n= 768 cases of data), where participants were asked to rate the likeability, decision making, leadership, initiative, and collaboration of the other players before and after playing against them. We found evidence that perceptions of likeability improved after playing against someone in any context, and some evidence that performance influenced ratings of competency. We found notable individual variability in rating tendencies and evidence that squad context impacted ratings of individual. We encourage research on soccer as an impression formation activity given its popularity as an everyday activity, and its fit for highly powered round robin designs. Future research should consider expanding this method with more online-offline parallel studies, open responses, and greater diversity of participants.
Around-the-clock: Caregiving at Night for Juveniles Living with Type 1 Diabetes – A Systematic Review
Authors: Howard Vivienne , Maguire Rebecca , Enda  , Deane-King Jennifer , Duda Natalia , Corrigan Siobhán
Published: December 2023

Caring for children with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) can require round-the-clock attention but this aspect of the caregiving experience is underexplored in the literature, as a result no clinical care guidelines exist. With little acknowledgment of the impact that nocturnal caregiving has on caregivers, clinical care provision offers very limited support to caregivers who may be living with this significant burden for years. This systematic review aimed to explicate nocturnal caregiving practice (NCP) by identifying and synthesising all the relevant peer-reviewed research to establish the extent and nature of NCP while exploring the impacts for caregivers. The review also enquires into the perceived value of technology for supporting NCP and examines potential solutions for mitigating the burden.Thirty-one studies met inclusion criteria, comprising 3,547 caregivers. 88% of caregivers engaged in NCP, though frequency was very variable. Over 50% of participants (19-80%) were failing to get adequate sleep and 54% reported poor sleep quality. Powerful qualitative testimony detailed adverse impacts; exhaustion, difficulty making illness-management decisions, negative impacts on mood and physical health. Benefits from technology were equivocal. Evidence regarding predictors and associations for NCP, such as patient age, was contradictory. 83% of authors recommended that sleep be routinely addressed in clinic, which is not current practice.This review provides clear evidence that NCP in T1D is pervasive with significant negative impacts on caregivers. These secondary impacts of juvenile T1D need to be acknowledged so that care guidelines can be modified and psychosocial supports can be developed for use in clinical treatment environments.
DynAMoS: The Dynamic Affective Movie Clip Database for Subjectivity Analysis
Authors: Girard Jeffrey M. , Tie Yanmei , Liebenthal Einat
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we describe the design, collection, and validation of a new video database that includes holistic and dynamic emotion ratings from 83 participants watching 22 affective movie clips. In contrast to previous work in Affective Computing, which pursued a single “ground truth” label for the affective content of each moment of each video (e.g., by averaging the ratings of 2 to 7 trained participants), we embrace the subjectivity inherent to emotional experiences and provide the full distribution of all participants’ ratings (with an average of 76.7 raters per video). We argue that this choice represents a paradigm shift with the potential to unlock new research directions, generate new hypotheses, and inspire novel methods in the Affective Computing community. We also describe several interdisciplinary use cases for the database: to provide dynamic norms for emotion elicitation studies (e.g., in psychology, medicine, and neuroscience), to train and test affective content analysis algorithms (e.g., for dynamic emotion recognition, video summarization, and movie recommendation), and to study subjectivity in emotional reactions (e.g., to identify moments of emotional ambiguity or ambivalence within movies, identify predictors of subjectivity, and develop personalized affective content analysis algorithms). The database is made freely available to researchers for noncommercial use at https://dynamos.mgb.org.
Predictors of residents’ perspectives on the wellbeing of their community in the aftermath of a prolonged coalmine fire
Authors: Carroll Matthew Thomas Cronin , Campbell Timothy Colin Heath , Smith Catherine L , Gao Caroline X. , Lane Tyler Jeremiah , Maybery Darryl , Berger Emily , Brown David , Ikin Jillian , Abramson Michael , Duffy Michelle , Morgan Damian , Walker Larissa , Yell Susan
Published: December 2023

The 2014 Hazelwood coalmine fire expelled acrid smoke over a six-week period into the community of Morwell, Australia. This study investigated community wellbeing associated with smoke exposure, demographic, social, and health factors six years post-event. Survey responses indicated participants (N = 585) were somewhat dissatisfied with community (measure: Community Wellbeing Index) and that their satisfaction with community had deteriorated since the mine fire. Multiple recent adverse life-events, somatic symptoms, and being younger were strong predictors of negative perceptions of community wellbeing. Monitoring and attending to these predictors could promote community resilience and recovery in the context of disaster.
Schreibdidaktisches Wissen angehender Lehrkräfte. Diagnostik und Förderung
Authors: Unger Valentin
Published: December 2023

Valentin Unger stellt in seiner Dissertation zwei empirische Studien zur Diagnose und Förderung schreibdidaktischen Wissens angehender Deutschlehrkräfte vor. In der ersten Studie wird die Veränderung des schreibdidaktischen Wissens von Lehramtsanwärter*innen im Vorbereitungsdienst für die Sekundarstufe I mithilfe eines Vignettentests erfasst. In der zweiten Studie wird die Entwicklung und Evaluierung einer mit Unterstützung von Expert*innen konzipierten und auf Basis empirischer Evidenzen entwickelten Intervention zur Förderung schreibdidaktischen Wissens von Studierenden, bestehend aus acht Blockveranstaltungen, vorgestellt.
Bündnis der Gesamtschulgegner*innen? Die Rolle der CDU in der Bildungspolitik von NRW in den 1950er bis 1970er Jahren
Authors: Sass Katharina
Published: December 2023

Die späten 1960er und frühen 1970er Jahre waren das letzte Zeitfenster in Deutschland, in dem die flächendeckende Einführung der Gesamtschule und die Abschaffung des Gymnasiums in reformorientierten Kreisen als realistische Ziele galten. Der vorliegende Artikel untersucht historisch-soziologisch am Beispiel von NRW, woran diese Ambitionen scheiterten. Ein wichtiger Faktor war, dass es der CDU gelang, ein klassenübergreifendes Bündnis zu schmieden, welches Wurzeln im politischen Katholizismus hatte, und in welchem sich auch die Landbevölkerung und die katholische Lehrer*innenschaft repräsentiert sahen. Obwohl es um das Jahr 1970 herum in der CDU eine gewisse Reformbereitschaft gab, konnten sich am Ende dieses Reformfensters die Klasseninteressen der oberen Schichten in der Gesamtschulfrage durchsetzen. Dies hing auch mit dem grassierenden Antikommunismus zusammen, der die CDU-geführte Allianz zusammenhielt, die gesellschaftliche Linke hingegen spaltete.
Distanz- und Wechselunterricht als Katalysator für schulischen Dropout? Erfahrungen und Wahrnehmungen von Schulleitungen zur Entwicklung und Bearbeitung von Dropout
Authors: Rübben Ricarda , Porsch Raphaela , Baumgarten Melanie , Jahn Robert W.
Published: December 2023

Das Phänomen, dass Schüler*innen die Schule ohne Schulabschluss verlassen, ist von bildungspolitischer Brisanz. Untersuchungen zum Wechsel- und Distanzunterricht rücken (erneut) Schüler*innen in sozio-ökonomisch deprivierter Lage in den Fokus, vernachlässigen aber mögliche Auswirkungen auf deren Dropoutrisiken. Der Beitrag stellt Befunde zu Wahrnehmungen und Erfahrungen von Schulleitungen zur Entwicklung von Dropout sowie zu auf Einzelschulebene getroffenen präventiven und interventiven Maßnahmen vor.
„Stark trotz Corona“: Aufwendig, aber erfolgreich! Erfahrungen aus Berlin zum Bund-Länder-Programm „Aufholen nach Corona für Kinder und Jugendliche“
Authors: Hoffmeister Anne , Becker Ulrike
Published: December 2023

Im Rahmen des von Bund und Ländern getragenen Aktionsprogramms „Aufholen nach Corona für Kinder und Jugendliche“ wurden in den Jahren 2021 und 2022 Maßnahmen zum Abbau von Lernrückständen und psychosozialen Folgen der Corona-Pandemie gefördert. Der Beitrag präsentiert Ergebnisse und Erfahrungen der Umsetzung des Berliner Landesprogramms „Stark trotz Corona“ auf Basis von administrativen Daten zur Verwendung der Schulbudgets an allgemeinbildenden öffentlichen und beruflichen Schulen sowie einer qualitativen Befragung von Schulleitungen und Schulaufsichten.
Contribution of Micro-Enterprises in Nepalese Economy
Authors: Khatri Bishnu Bahadur , Bista Raghubir , Acharya Krishna Raj
Published: December 2023

Micro-enterprises in Nepal are vital, fueling employment, GDP growth, exports, and more. In this context, this paper aims to deal with investment, income and employment (IIE) analysis of Micro-enterprises in Nepal. Using descriptive statistics and multiple regression model, the study has employed cross-sectional data set collected from enterprises survey in the Ward No.14 of Kathmandu Metropolitan City. In the survey, the sample size was 30 small enterprises including tea stall, sweets, haircutting, meat shops, and vegetables. In the enterprises, high investment that is 80 percent have generated high income level that is multiple times of investment in retail enterprises, except hair cutting, meat shops, boutique, sweets and vegetables. In employment generation, all enterprises have positive implications. Besides, the model shows positive relationship between income, investment and employment. However, it is statistically insignificant because p value is greater than 0.05. However, in real life, this is significant because the main attractive investment fields are hair-cutting and meat shops. It is clear that investment output depends on the presence of such business units in their vicinity. The relationship between income and investment is statistically insignificant (p-value 0.416 > 0.05), and the same is true for income and employment (p-value 0.445 > 0.05). The number of employees and the type of business are closely related (p-value 0.000 to 0.01). Therefore, the micro-enterprises are a prominent economic activity to generate self-employment, income generation and promoting small scale investment.  This study result significantly contributes on generic perception of the policy makers on enterprises development statistically to continue enterprises development programs and policy of the government of Nepal and Kathmandu Metropolitan city to boost up local economy as well as national economy. Furthermore, the study result provides a valuable lesson learnt to create doing business environment of micro-enterprises within Kathmandu for building a strong local supply and value chain system rather than prohibition policy.
Effect of Seed Tuber Size on Growth and Yield of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Variety Desiree in Dadeldhura
Authors: Bist Lokendra , Sharma Raksha , Thakurathi Bibek
Published: December 2023

A field study was carried out on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) variety Desiree to determine the effect of seed tuber size on growth and yield performance in Dadeldhura district in 2023. The experiment was carried out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) using four replications and five treatments. Treatments used were different weighed seed tubers viz.T1:(11-20g),T2:(21-30g), T3:(31-40g), T4:(41-50g), and T5:(51-60g) . The results showed significant effect of the size of seed tubers on the growth and yield of potato. The treatment 51-60g seed tuber proved to be superior in terms of plant height, number of leaves/plant and tuber weight/hill followed by the treatment 31-40g seed tuber. Similarly, at harvest, 31-40g seed tubers yielded maximum number of tubers/hill, number of tuber/m2, total yield, total marketable yield, and average number of stem/hill followed by the treatments 51-60g and 21-30g seed tubers respectively. On the basis of potato tuber grading 21-30g seed tuber yielded bigger sized potato tubers followed by 31-40g and 51-60g respectively. The treatment 31-40g proved to be the best among all the treatments in yielding maximum total yield, total marketable yield and less number of unmarketable tubers. Similarly, the benefit cost ratio obtained from 31-40g seed tuber is significantly higher (3.82) than all other treatments. Hence, 31-40g seed tuber is suggested to farmers for profitable production of potato.
Customer Satisfaction towards E-Banking Service offered by Prabhu Bank Limited
Authors: Timilsina Pradip
Published: December 2023

In recent times, the internet has become very important in human life. Due to the hastily growing technology in the global market, banking sector has provided the e-banking services to minimize their cost, and digitization strategies in today’s competitive market. This study aims to analyze the association between e-banking service quality and customer satisfaction; and measuring the impact of e-banking service quality on customer satisfaction. The sample size of the study was 100 customers of Prabhu bank operating in Kailali district. Data was collected using a structured five point Likert scale questionnaire conveniently surveyed the customers of Prabhu Bank Limited from study area. Pearson’s correlation and regression analysis was used to analyze the data with the help of statistical package for social science (SPSS-29). The findings of the study concluded that, there is statistically significant positive association between e-banking service quality and customer satisfaction. Furthermore, all the e-banking service quality factors i.e., perceived cost, security and privacy, perceived ease of use, computer self-efficiency and responsiveness has significant positive impact on customer satisfaction. Out of these e-banking service quality factors, perceived ease of use (PEU) has highest impact on customer satisfaction (CS). The findings of this study will help the bank management in improving the e-banking service quality focusing on development of easy and understandable e-banking service for increase their customer’s satisfaction. This study covered only e-banking service quality, future researchers can conduct their study concentrating on overall banking service quality and its impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Job Performance: Evidence from the Employees of the Commercial Banks in Dhangadhi
Authors: Sapkota Shiba Prasad , Madai Tek Bahadur , Pant Deepak Raj
Published: December 2023

The ability to recognize our feelings and those of others and manage emotions well in ourselves is the major contributing factor to employees’ performance. Emotional intelligence is relevant for predicting employees’ work performance because most jobs require the ability to manage emotions. The objective of the study is to examine the impact of emotional intelligence on employees’ performance in the commercial banks in Dhangadhi City. This study adopted quantitative research design and used descriptive as well as inferential statistical tool to analyze the data. 100 questionnaires were randomly administered to respondents out of which 82 were returned that were used for analysis. Regression analysis was used to analyze the collected data. The study revealed that there was a significant relationship between employees’ emotional intelligence and employee’s job performance. The coefficient of determination between EI and employees job performance was 82 percent.  Similarly, the regression analysis also depicted that he emotional intelligence factors positively impacts the performance of employees in the organization. Hence, it is recommended that organization should introduce various training programs and developmental activities related to EI in their workplace for employees at every level in order to create better management of talent and performance on the one hand, and more effective team outcomes, service outcomes and relationship outcomes on the other.