bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distant sequence regions of JBP1 contribute to J-DNA binding
Authors: de Vries Ida , Ammerlaan Danique , Heidebrecht Tatjana , Celie Patrick HN , Geerke Daan P , Joosten Robbie P , Perrakis Anastassis
Published: June 2023

Base-J (β-D-glucopyranosyloxymethyluracil) is a modified DNA nucleotide that replaces 1% of thymine in kinetoplastid flagellates. The biosynthesis and maintenance of base-J depends on the base-J-binding protein 1 (JBP1) that has a thymidine hydroxylase domain and a J-DNA-binding domain (JDBD). How the thymidine hydroxylase domain synergizes with the JDBD to hydroxylate thymine in specific genomic sites, maintaining base-J during semi-conservative DNA replication, remains unclear. Here, we present a crystal structure of the JDBD including a previously disordered DNA-contacting loop and use it as starting point for molecular dynamics simulations and computational docking studies to propose recognition models for JDBD binding to J-DNA. These models guided mutagenesis experiments, providing additional data for docking, which reveals a binding mode for JDBD onto J-DNA. This model, together with the crystallographic structure of the TET2 JBP1-homologue in complex with DNA and the AlphaFold model of full-length JBP1, allowed us to hypothesize that the flexible JBP1 N-terminus contributes to DNA-binding, which we confirmed experimentally. Α high-resolution JBP1:J-DNA complex, which must involve conformational changes, would however need to be determined experimentally to further understand this unique underlying molecular mechanism that ensures replication of epigenetic information.
Betar Türkiye: Bir Siyonist Gençlik Hareketi’nin Hikayesi (1933-1971)
Authors: ÇINKARA Gökhan
Published: June 2023

Türkiye Yahudi Cemaati (TYC) hakkında son yıllarda gerek akademik gerekse popüler yayınlarda bir artış olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. TYC’nin sosyal, iktisadi ve siyasal alanlarda genel Türk toplumu ile etkileşimleri veya ayrışmaları bu çalışmaların irdelediği temel konu başlıkları olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu konularda yaptığı çalışmalarla hem Türk okuruna öte yandan yabancı araştırmacılara hatırı sayılı literatür oluşturan Rıfat Bali’nin dikkat çeken bir eseri bu çalışmanın konusunu teşkil etmektedir. Bali’nin Betar Türkiye: Bir Siyonist Gençlik Hareketi’nin Hikayesi (1933-1971) adlı eseri kullanılan materyal zenginliği (arşiv malzemeleri ve mülakatlar) ve özellikle Siyonizm ve TYC arasındaki kurumsal/toplumsal ilişki ağlarını göstermesi açısından dikkat çekmektedir.
Counter-Human Trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara: The Urgency of Strengthening NGOs Role through Multilevel Collaborative Governance
Authors: Paksi Arie Kusuma , Hutami Amalia Nurul
Published: June 2023

Human trafficking has been one of the prolonged transnational organized crime issues in Indonesia, especially in East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT). Though government has made some efforts to address the issue, the trafficking cases in the region still remains high. This research attempts to analyze and challenge the existing anti-trafficking scheme designed and performed by the government. Using a qualitative research method, this research found that the government has managed to include non-state stakeholders—such as NGOs and civil society organizations—in its counter trafficking strategy. However, the role of non-state stakeholders are still limited and regarded as a mere technical support as well as an assistance provider for the trafficking victims, rather than engaged in an early and further strategic stage. The established cooperation tends to represent a partnership instead of a collaboration. This research highlights the urgency of redesigning counter-trafficking response in East Nusa Tenggara and strengthening the role NGOs through a collaborative multilevel governance, which emphasize further engagement of non-state stakeholder in policy-making process.
Keywords: Human trafficking; NGOs role; multilevel collaborative governance.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ПІДГОТОВКИ ІНОЗЕМНИХ СТУДЕНТІВ МЕДИЧНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ ДО ПОДОЛАННЯ КОМУНІКАТИВНИХ БАР’ЄРІВ
Authors: Черновол О. Г.
Published: June 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню теоретико-методичних основ підготовки іноземних студентів-медиків до подолання комунікативних бар’єрів, які можуть виникати в процесі їх майбутньої професійної діяльності. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена розширенням глобальних медичних мереж, міжнародною міграцією медичних фахівців та зростаючим числом іноземних студентів, які обирають медичну освіту за кордоном, в тому числі, в Україні. Мета статті – розроблення шляхів вирішення проблем підготовки іноземних студентів-медиків до подолання комунікативних бар’єрів у вітчизняних закладах вищої освіти. Для досягнення мети в ході дослідження було вирішено ряд завдань: визначено роль та основні функції комунікації між лікарем і пацієнтом; встановлено суть поняття «комунікативні бар’єри», загальні та специфічні причини виникнення таких бар’єрів, а також основні компоненти підготовки іноземних студентів-медиків, спрямовані на усунення таких бар’єрів; проаналізовано сучасний стан підготовки іноземних студентів медичних спеціальностей до подолання комунікативних бар’єрів в українських закладах вищої освіти; встановлено основні проблеми такої підготовки та запропоновано шляхи їх вирішення. В процесі дослідження використані загальнонаукові методи пізнання: індукції та дедукції, аналізу та синтезу, асоціації та аналогії. За результатами дослідження встановлено, що підготовка іноземних студентів медичних спеціальностей до подолання комунікативних бар’єрів у вітчизняних закладах вищої освіти є недостатньою, що зумовлено низкою проблем медичної освіти. Такими проблемами є: недостатня кількість часу, виділеного на вивчення питань комунікації між лікарем та пацієнтом; проведення неефективних семінарських занять та використання застарілих джерел в процесі підготовки іноземних студентів; відсутність достатньої культурної адаптації; недостатня практика з пацієнтами; обмежене використання сучасних технологій. Для вирішення зазначених проблем запропоновані наступні рішення: збільшення обсягу навчального часу, виділеного на вивчення питань комунікації між лікарем та пацієнтом; посилення культурної адаптації; сприяння активному використанню мови під час навчання; залучення іноземних студентів до менторських програм; постійне оновлення програм навчання та оцінювання; забезпечення достатньої практики з пацієнтами; активне використання сучасних технологій; співпраця з Міжнародною Асоціацією Комунікації в Охороні Здоров’я (International Association for Communication in Healthcare). Практичне значення роботи полягає в тому, що отримані результати дослідження можна застосовувати закладами вищої освіти України при підготовці іноземних студентів – медиків.
Çevresel Radyoaktivite Çalışmalarında Biyoindikatör Karayosunları
Authors: GÜRSU Gamze , TAŞALTIN Nevin
Published: June 2023

Çevre kirliliği sorunu şiddetini artırarak devam etmektedir. Bu nedenle biyoindikatör

organizmalar kullanılarak atmosferik element seviyeleri belirlenmeye devam edilmeli ve

kirlilik ölçümleri düzenli olarak yapılmalıdır. Radyoaktif kirliliğin artmasının başlıca nedenleri

madencilik faaliyetleri, termik santraller, baz istasyonları ve fosil yakıtların kaynak olarak

tercih edildiği nükleer santrallerdir. Toplum bireylerinin doğal radyoaktivite dışındaki tüm

nedenlerle maruz kaldıkları radyasyon dozları, radyoaktif maddelerin radyasyon ve çevreye

sızmasını önleyen yönetmeliklerle kontrol edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, radyonüklidlerin

biyoindikatör organlar tarafından saptanması ve izlenmesi ayrıntılı olarak rapor edilmektedir.

Karayosunları, mevcut çalışmalarda çevresel radyoaktivitenin izlenmesi için sıklıkla biyolojik

göstergeler olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Alternative Methods for Endovascular and Hybrid Bleeding Control
Authors: Hörer Tal , T McGreevy David
Published: June 2023

Puncture site or vascular access bleeding may be managed with open or endovascular methods. In this paper, we shortly describe alternative methods for endovascular and hybrid bleeding control.
Magnetic Field Analysis of Hollow Halbach Long Stator Permanent Magnet Synchronous Linear Motor for Suspension Permanent Magnet Maglev Train
Authors: Wang Yongchao , Fan Kuangang , Pang Qishou
Published: June 2023

In suspended permanent magnet maglev trains, the magnetic field generated by hollow-type permanent magnet synchronous linear motors is one of the main sources of low-frequency electromagnetic fields. To investigate the magnetic field generated by the linear motor in the train, this paper first establishes the 2D and 3D models of the linear motor using ANSYS EM software. Then, the electromagnetic simulation of the magnetic field of the linear motor is performed under conditions of no load and full load. Next, the magnetic field of the motor is measured using a six-channel high-precision magnetic field test system, and the simulation and measurement results are compared. The result analysis indicates that the energy distribution of the electromagnetic field generated by the linear motor is uniform and that the magnetic induction intensity falls within the range of 0 to 1.1 T. Meanwhile, the linear motor can form a closed loop with a small electromagnetic field energy leakage. Combined with its installation structure, the radiation to the surrounding environment is weak, and the interference with the normal operation of the train control communication equipment is minimal. This study lays a foundation for analyzing electromagnetic distribution on the surface of the suspended permanent magnet maglev train. It also provides a basis for formulating various electromagnetic radiation protection measures and provides theoretical support for developing suspended permanent magnet maglev trains.
ВНУТРИМОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННО-СТРУКТУРНЫЕ ПЕРЕСТРОЙКИ В ОКСО- И ТИОМЕТАЛЛАТАХ ВАНАДИЯ, МОЛИБДЕНА И РЕНИЯ
Authors: Артёмкина С.Б. , Брылёв К.А. , Иванова М.Н. , Козлова С.Г. , Рыжиков М.Р. , Фёдоров В.Е.
Published: June 2023

Найдены реакционные пути для электронно-структурных перестроек в тиометаллатах [MS4]n– (M = V, n=3; Mo, n=2; Re, n=1), которые не противоречат гипотезе о возможности переноса электронов с сульфид-ионов S2- на металлические центры с соответствующим понижением заряда на атомах металла и образованием дисульфидных ионов типа (S2)2-. Проведено сопоставление полученных результатов с аналогичными результатами для такого же ряда оксометаллатов [MO4]n–.
Edebî metin olarak masalların ana dili öğretimine katkıları (ayağına diken batan serçe örneği)
Authors: DOĞRU Meral , SARAÇ Numan , SEVEN Hülya , GÜNGÖR Abdülkadir
Published: June 2023

İlköğretim çağına gelmiş öğrenciler ana dilinin inceliklerini, güzelliklerini, zenginliklerini öğrenmeye başlamaktadırlar. Okul öncesi dönemde ninniler, masallar dinleyen çocuklar ilköğretime başladıktan sonra bunları okumaya, yazmaya başlamaktadırlar. Edebî metinler, çocukların zihinsel ve dilsel becerilerinin gelişmesine, hayal gücünün artmasına, düşüncelerinin ilerlemesine, hayata olumlu şekilde bakmasına sebep olmaktadır. Çocuk edebiyatı, çocukların büyümelerine, gelişmelerine katkı sağlayan hayallerine ve düşüncelerine hitap eden hem eğitip eğitirken de eğlendiren sözlü ve yazılı ürünlerdir. Çocuk edebiyatı ürünleri arasında yer alan masallar da hem çocuğun dil gelişimine hem de kültür öğrenimine katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda yıllardan beri masalların eğitsel işlevinin olduğu bilinmektedir. Çocukların anlamasının, algılamasının, yorumlamasının en güzel örneği olan masallar ana dil öğretiminin pekiştirilmesinde kullanılması en uygun olan edebî metinlerdendir. Kitaplarda yer alan masallar çok dikkatli bir şekilde incelenilmeli, araştırılmalıdır. Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan bazı masallar çocuğu masaldan ve okuma hevesinden uzaklaştırmaktadır. Yalnızca çocuğa nasihat veren, dil zevkinden yoksun, çocuğun hayal dünyasına hitap etmeyen, düşünce gücünü geliştirmeyen metinler olmamasına özen gösterilmelidir. Ders kitaplarında yer alan metinlerin farklı türlerde olmasına özen gösterilmelidir. Bu çalışmada masalların çocukların dil gelişimine ve değerler eğitimine olan katkısı, masalların sınıflandırılması, bölümlendirilmesi, ders kitaplarında yer alan masallarda dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar anlatılmıştır. Aynı zamanda ele alınan bir masalın hangi açılardan öğrencilere faydalı olacağı da ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmiştir.
Karma metinlerin ortaokul öğrencilerinin okuma tutumları ve okur öz algılarına etkisi
Authors: KAYA Mustafa , KARDAŞ Mehmet Nuri
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı karma biçimli metinlerin ortaokul öğrencilerinin okuma tutumuna ve okur öz algısına etkisini incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden gerçek deneysel desen çeşitlerinden ön test-son test kontrol gruplu seçkisiz desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında bir ortaokulda öğrenim görmekte olan 42 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Deneysel çalışmanın yapıldığı gruptaki öğrenciler, amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesine göre seçilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak 25 maddeden oluşan, Özbay ve Uğur (2009) tarafından geliştirilen okuma tutum ölçeği ile Keskin ve Atmaca (2014) tarafından geliştirilen, 41 maddeden meydana gelen okur öz algısı ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde deney grubu ile kontrol grubu öğrencilerinin testleri arasında bir farklılık meydana gelip gelmediğini tespit etmek için istatistik paket programı “SPSS-PASW Statistcs” kullanılmıştır. Grupların kendi içinde farklılıklarını tespit etmek için bağımlı gruplar t testi, gruplar arasındaki farklılığı belirlemek için ise bağımsız gruplar t testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda karma metinlerin ortaokul öğrencilerinin okuma tutumu ve okur öz algısı üzerinde herhangi bir etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Sınıf öğretmenlerinin örgütsel Sinizm algısı
Authors: VATANSEVER BAYRAKTAR Hatice , MUTLU Hilal
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırma, sınıf öğretmenlerinin örgütsel sinizm algısını etkileyen faktörleri anlamak açısından önemlidir. Öğretmenlik mesleği, farklı paydaşlarla bir arada çalışmayı gerektirdiği için örgütsel sinizm sıklıkla görülen bir durumdur. Bu çalışmada, sınıf öğretmenlerinin örgütsel sinizm düzeylerini etkileyen demografik özellikler incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmenlerinin örgütsel sinizm algıları ve sinizm algılarının eğitim seviyesi, cinsiyet, okulda çalışma süresi, yaş ve mesleki kıdem özelliklerine göre farklılaşma durumunu tespit etmektir. Araştırmada betimsel ve ilişkisel tarama yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, İstanbul Bağcılar İlçesi'nde görev yapan 214 sınıf öğretmeni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacının hazırladığı demografik veri formu, Sağır ve Oğuz (2002) tarafından geliştirilen “Örgütsel Sinizm Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum, okulda çalışma süresi, mesleki kıdem açısından bakıldığında mesleki sinizm ile değişkenler arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu görülmektedir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum, okulda çalışma süresi ve mesleki kıdem gibi faktörler, sınıf öğretmenlerinin örgütsel sinizm algısını etkilemektedir. Bu araştırma sonuçları, eğitim sektöründeki örgütlerin, öğretmenlerin iş tatmini ve performansını artırmak için örgütsel sinizm algısını azaltmaya odaklanmaları gerektiğini göstermektedir.
Mısır sineması üzerine sosyo-politik bir inceleme; Anlat Şehrazat (2009)
Authors: AKTAŞ Seda
Published: June 2023

Sinema, içerisinde var olduğu toprakların bir ürünü olarak, üretildiği toplumdan bağımsız değerlendirilemeyeceğinden, değişen sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik koşulların, filmler üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, toplumsal olayların yol açtığı gelişmelerin, değişimin en önemli göstergelerinden biri olan, kültürel ürünlerin incelenmesi ile değerlendirilmesi mümkün olmaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde, Ortadoğu’nun Hollywood’u tanımlamasıyla anılan ve dönemler içerisinde sinema sektöründe, hem iç, hem dış pazarda oldukça etkili olan Mısır Sinemasının, genel özellikleri aktarılmaktadır. İkinci bölümde ise, belirlenen dönem aralığında, Mısır siyasi tarihinde yaşanan olayların, toplumsal ve sosyal yansımaları aktarılarak, bunların üretilen eserlere ve sinema sektörüne olan etkileri saptanmaktadır. Çalışma; Ortadoğu’nun en etkili sinema sektörü olarak adlandırılan Mısır Sineması’nı, örnek bir film üzerinden, sosyo-politik gelişmelerin sinemaya olan etkileri bağlamında incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada detaylı olarak incelenecek yapıt, günümüz Mısır siyasi ve sosyal olaylarının daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi açısından, otuz yıldır süre gelen Hüsnü Mübarek rejiminin sona ermesinden hemen önce çekilen bir film olarak belirlenmiştir. Yousry Nasrallah’ın “Anlat Şehrazat” (2009) adlı filmi, Arap toplumlarında eskiden beri var olan bir gelenek olan, hikaye anlatma geleneği üzerinden ilerlemektedir. Film, Mısır toplumundaki siyasi yozlaşmayı, baskıcı yönetimleri, kadın öyküleri üzerinden anlatırken, aslında tüm toplumun yaşadığı sıkıntıları aktarmakta ve bozulan bir düzen içerisinde, süregelen iktidar ilişkilerinden bağımsız var olmanın mümkün olmadığını vurgulamaktadır.
Hızlı ve yavaş tempolarda icra edilen belirli Klasik Türk Müziği usullerinin insan otonom sistemi üzerindeki etkileri
Authors: YUVACI Emre
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma Türk müziğindeki belirli aksak usullerin, fizyolojik olarak otonom sinir sistemi üzerinde, psikolojik olarak enerjik ve gerilimli hissetme düzeyleri üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışma 27 (%50) kadın ve 27 (%50) erkek olmak üzere toplam 54 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların genel yaş ortalamaları 34.88 (S = 6.34, ranj = 21-48) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan usuller 7/8 Devr-i Hindi, 7/8 Devr-i Turan, 9/8 Aksak, 9/8 Oynak, 10/8 Aksak Semai, 10/8 Leng-Fahte olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu usullerin hızlı ve yavaş türevleri katılımcılara dinletilerek uygulanmıştır. Usullerin tempo değerleri yavaş türevleri için 90 BPM, hızlı türevleri için 125 BPM olarak belirlenmiştir. Katılımcılardan elde edilen veriler Kalp Hızı Değişkenliği (KHD) göstergelerinin (kalp hızı, LF, HF, LF/HF) uygulama öncesi, sırasında ve sonrasındaki bulguları açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Psikolojik testlerden elde edilen verilere göre usullerin enerjik ve gerilimli hissettirme düzeyleri arasında belirgin farklılaşmalar gözlenmiştir. Fizyolojik ölçümlerde çok belirgin farklılıklar oluşmamakla birlikte usullerin sempatik ve parasempatik sinir sitemi aktivasyon düzeyinde belirli etkileri olduğu gözlenmiştir. Özellikle usül içinde ne kadar çok vuruş varsa usulün algılanması o derece olumsuz değerlendirilmiştir. Psikolojik ve fizyolojik ölçümlerin sonuçları genel olarak tutarlık göstermiştir. Usullerin melodisiz yalın hallerinin etkilerini değerlendirmeye yönelik elde edilen veriler çalışmanın melodi eşliğinde yapılması halinde daha farklı sonuçlar elde edilebileceğini düşündürmektedir. Çalışmada hem psikolojik hem fizyolojik olarak pozitif etki oluşturduğu gözlenen usuller üzerine yapılacak yeni araştırmalar sonrasında daha kapsamlı verilerin elde edilmesi alan yazına ve müzikle terapi uygulamalarına önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır.
Eine Studie zu der ersten Berufserfahrung der ersten Absolventinnen und Absolventen der Abteilung für Deutschlehrerausbildung einer Hochschule: Beispiel Hacı Bektaş Veli Universität Nevsehir
Authors: ÜSTÜN Bilal
Published: June 2023

Diese Recherche wurde durchgeführt um die ersten Berufserfahrungen der ersten Absolventinnen und Absolventen der Abteilung für Deutschlehrausbildung der Hacı Bektaş Veli Universität Nevşehir zu untersuchen. Hierfür wurden zehn Lehrkräfte befragt. Die Stichprobe besteht aus 10 Teilnehmern und Teilnehmerinnen, die die ersten Absolventen und Absolventinnen der Abteilung für Deutschlehrerausbildung an der Hacı Bektaş Veli Universität Nevşehir sind. Die Altersspanne der Teilnehmer und Teilnehmerinnen liegt zwischen 23-26 und alle unterrichten Deutsch an privaten und öffentlichen Schulen unter einem befristeten Arbeitsverhältnis. Durch die Forschungsergebnisse wurde festgestellt, dass die Lehrkräfte, die den Beruf anfingen, am ersten Tag sowohl positive als auch negative Emotionen erlebten. Die am häufigsten genannten positiven Emotionen sind Motivation und Aufregung und die am häufigsten erwähnten negativen Emotionen sind Besorgnis, Stress und Furcht. In Anbetracht der anderen Ergebnisse der Studie wurde festgestellt, dass die Lehrkräfte im ersten Jahr ihres Berufs viele Schwierigkeiten innerhalb und außerhalb des Klassenzimmers erlebten. Das Klassenmanagement steht ganz oben unter den Schwierigkeiten, denen die Lehrkräfte im Klassenzimmer ausgesetzt sind. Die größten Schwierigkeiten außerhalb des Klassenzimmers wurden von den Lehrkräften als hohe Arbeitsbelastung und die Lohnpolitik der Schulen angegeben. Ein weiteres Ergebnis der Studie zeigt die zukünftigen Erwartungen der Lehrkräfte an ihr weiteres Berufsleben. Diese Erwartungen betreffen Ansehen des Berufs, Bezahlung, die Sicherheit des Arbeitsplatzes und Persönlichkeitsentwicklung. Aufgrund der Untersuchungsergebnisse wird vorgeschlagen, dass das türkische Kultusministerium darauf hinarbeiten sollte, dem Beruf der Lehrkraft das Ansehen verschafft, den er verdient, und dass die Gehälter der Lehrkräfte an Privatschulen den Gehältern der Lehrkräfte an öffentlichen Schulen angeglichen werden.
Valediction of 68ers' Generation to Berlin in Uwe Timm's Novel "Rot"
Authors: KİŞMİR Gonca
Published: June 2023

Literary motifs in fiction illustrate the subject matter and aestheticize the spirit and mindset of the time described. This study examined the historical and political motifs of the 68ers' generation within the framework of memory literature in the novel "Rot" (2001) by Uwe Timm, one of the most influential second-generation writers of German literature after World War II. The historical and political motifs in the novel reflect the struggle of the youth and student movements of 1968 in particular. In addition, the motifs in the work point to the cultural background of the worldviews of the 68ers' generation, which did not experience the Second World War and its aftermaths like the previous generation. The novel focuses on the journey of Thomas Linde, a jazz commentator and funeral orator, to the past. The main character, is preparing the funeral speech of his friend with whom he protested together in 1968. The novel describes Linde's process of writing this speech and the 68ers' generation's reckoning and farewell to the past they had internalized. The novel uses modern and post-modern narrative techniques to describe the past memories of 1968 with semi-autobiographical, half-fictional elements. This study examines in the context of memory theories how and why Uwe Timm constructed the political and historical motifs of the 1968 period based on his life story as a representative of the 68ers' generation.
APAKAH RISIKO DETERMINAN BAGI KINERJA BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT?
Authors: Champaca Mychelia , Nurhidayat Moch , Firdaus Rizalnur
Published: June 2023

Most of the studies on risk relationships have been carried out in the context of commercial banking, and only a few have examined microfinance. This study seeks to raise the issue of risk-taking as a form of bank behavior tested in the context of microfinance. Due to the high risk and the spread of the number of branch offices, which are very wide and numerous compared to commercial banks or other microfinance institutions, this study examines the risks to microfinance performance using rural banks data as a formal form of microfinance representation. This study uses all rural bank data in Indonesia in examining the role of risk in rural banks profitability and efficiency performance. Risk indicators used in testing include liquidity risk, solvency risk, and credit risk. The findings of this study show that risk reduces profitability, reduces efficiency, and reduces credit repayments. The test results indicate that the role of the Indonesian government through its policies shows good control over risk management in microbanking to prevent contagion effects that lead to systemic risk due to the wide reach of rural banks.
THE INFLUENCE OF WOMEN'S TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY IN NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Yoola Yogi yunanto , Triwidyati Endang
Published: June 2023

The role of women in public sector jobs is now a universal phenomenon. Based on the multiple linear regression F test, it can be seen that the female transformational leadership style variables together have a significant influence on the work productivity of employees of non-profit organizations with an Fcount value of 17.896> Ftable which is 2.49. This means that the high and low work productivity of employees of non-profit organizations is determined by whether or not the female transformational leadership variable is good. And based on the t test, it is known that only the charisma variable of female transformational leadership partially has a significant dominant influence on the work productivity of employees of non-profit organizations with a calculated t value of 3.265> t table of 2.03. So it can be concluded that the first hypothesis of this study is proven true while the second hypothesis is not proven true.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERANAN ANGGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DESA (APBDes) DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI DESA KETANEN KECAMATAN PANCENG KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Ulfiyatin Ulfiyatin , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: June 2023

This research aims to determine community perceptions of the role of the village revenue and expenditure budget (APBDes) in village development planning in Ketanen Village, Panceng District, Gresik Regency in 2021 -2022. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics. Data obtained through questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The variables used in this study were basic needs fulfillment (PKD), village facilities and infrastructure development (PSPD), local economic potential development (PPEL), and community empowerment (PM) with a sample of 20 respondents. Based on data analysis that has been carried out by researchers, it can be concluded that community perceptions of the village income and expenditure budget (PMPAPBDes) have a significant effect on fulfilling basic needs (PKD), while other variables are development of village facilities and infrastructure (PSPD), development local economic potential (PPEL), and community empowerment (PM) have no effect on community perceptions of the role of the village income and expenditure budget (PMPAPBDes)
PERCEPTION OF PEOPLE TOWARDS THE LOCAL PARKS IN NEPAL
Authors: Niroula Ballav
Published: June 2023

The main objective of this research is to evaluate the perception of people towards the local parks in Lalitpur, Bhainsepati, Nepal. For this, people’s perceptions towards environmental, economic, and health factors are considered. Perceptions of people are abstract and cannot be measured directly. This study aims to measure people’s perceptions using a structured questionnaire. A total of 215 questionnaires were distributed to the respondent and only 170 respondents’ responses were received and used in this study. Using descriptive research design data were described and analyzed. A convenience sampling technique was applied to select the sample from the unknown population. Data has been analyzed and interpreted by statistical tools to find the results. The study found that people have a positive and significant attitude toward the environmental, economic, and health factors in the local parks. It has been also found that; public participation, cleanness, and proper sanitation are essential for the local parks.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sunarjanto Nekhasius Agus , Utari Vanny , Susilawati Cicilia Erna
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in the financial performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and during the Covid-19 pandemic through solvency ratios and profitability ratios. Covid-19 has caused the Indonesian econo- my to grow negatively. This has had a major impact on the compa- ny's financial performance, because the company experienced a decline in revenue due to policies made due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, in order to survive in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange must begin to rise to compete in gaining competitive advantage and superior financial performance. The sample in this study is all sectors of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, except the financial sector. The analytical technique used is the Paired-Sample T-test with the help of the STATA program. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the solvency ratio when measured using the time interest earned ratio. However, the solvency ratio shows no difference when measured using the debt ratio and cash coverage ratio. While the profitability ratio shows that there are differences in the company's financial performance between before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Future directions in writing research
Authors: Leow Ronald P. , Leow Rosa M.
Published: June 2023

This chapter provides a succinct review of the current literature on the writing and written corrective feedback (WCF) strands of L2 writing research along the lines of recent writing-to-learn-language perspectives aligned with a process-oriented and curricular approach situated within an instructed second language acquisition (ISLA) framework. On the basis of this review, the chapter then offers a future agenda for writing and WCF investigations, followed by pedagogical suggestions and potential action research.
Complexity, accuracy, and fluency in writing
Authors: McCallum Lee , Curry Niall
Published: June 2023

This chapter provides a teacher-friendly snapshot of how Complexity, Accuracy and Fluency (CAF henceforth) have become key dimensions of writing proficiency or writing quality over several decades of second language research. We frame this snapshot around a common framework, that of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). The chapter draws on widely accepted definitions of CAF dimensions and highlights how they present themselves in CEFR rubrics. The chapter then builds on this by describing and critiquing how CAF has often been measured in research studies. We offer several practical suggestions on how early-career teachers can advise their learners on CAF dimensions and how teachers can implement CAF into the tasks they design. We conclude our chapter by posing several questions that promote ideas for CAF action research which teachers could carry out in their own unique contexts.
Learner autonomy and writing
Authors: Ruegg Rachael
Published: June 2023

The overall aim of developing learner autonomy is for students to be able to take control of their own learning, which has benefits for their motivation, engagement and achievement within the education system. The purpose of this chapter is to provide an overview of teaching that encourages the development of learner autonomy in L2 writing. This chapter will explain the theoretical background of learner autonomy, discuss previous literature on autonomy-supportive teaching and make general and L2 writing-specific pedagogical recommendations based on the literature. There is a great need for teaching which supports the development of learner autonomy in a large number of teaching contexts around the world. In doing so, we are likely to enhance the intrinsic motivation, engagement and performance of our students.
Construction Sector Sustainability in the view of entrepreneurs: the case of Santa Maria, RS
Authors:   UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Grigoletti Giane de Campos , Santos Edna Sofia de Oliveira ,   UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Ferreira Lucas Rafael ,   UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Lehr Paula Maronesi ,   UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Published: June 2023

This article aimed to analyze, through questionnaires applied to investor stakeholders of building construction in Santa Maria (RS), the understanding of these agents regarding sustainable initiatives applicable in real estate developments. The questionnaires were developed through the Google Forms platform and were sent to 35 agents of local activity, 10 responses were obtained. The aim was to understand the importance of the theme for the sector, as well as its opinion about the sustainability applied in building construction and what advantages and barriers are perceived by them in the exercise of their activities. Results demonstrated that, for the studied group, there is some knowledge about the subject, but there is still a lot of reluctance to accept practices different from those traditionally consolidated in the sector. Costs and costs non-appreciation by the end customer of more sustainable solutions for the sector were pointed out as obstacles for sustainable development.
Developing Sustainable Ceramic Products – Case Studies In Portugal
Authors:   UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Librelotto Lisiane Ilha , Ferroli Paulo Cesar ,   UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Frade José Manuel Couceiro Barosa Correia ,   IPLeiria - Instituto Politécnico de Leiria
Published: June 2023

This article shows some projects developed as part of a design course. The chosen theme is ceramic design, and the research (field and documentary) was carried out with a focus on companies in the industrial subsectors of utilitarian and decorative ceramics in Portugal. The main objective of this article is to communicate a set of proposals that were developed within the scope of ceramic design in the Leiria district, covering the municipalities of Leiria, Batalha, Marinha Grande and Caldas da Rainha, all located in the central region of the country. The projects were developed by Product Design students – emphasis on ceramics and glass at the School of Arts and Design of the Polytechnic Institute of Leiria (Portugal). The ceramic market, especially for faience, is quite vast in the region and there are thousands of products and factories that produce objects in this material. The emphasis on sustainability (economic, social and environmental) provided the differential applied to the projected products.
Educational Development Actions for Research, Teaching and Extension in Materials and Processes
Authors:   UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Librelotto Lisiane Ilha , Ferroli Paulo Cesar ,   UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Doehl Yasmin Curvelo ,   UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Prada Julia Cipriani ,   UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Dias Pablo Henrique Laguna ,   UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Published: June 2023

This article shows some projects developed within the laboratory Virtuhab of the UFSC.. The actions reported here aim to intensify the inclusion of sustainability (economic, social and environmental) in project activities involving the selection of materials and manufacturing processes. The actions integrate undergraduate and graduate activities in teaching, research and extension.
Analysis of availability of parks and squares in the western region of Santa Maria city, Brazil
Authors:   UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Lourenço Willian Magalhães de , Meller Gabriela ,   UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Grigoletti Giane de Campos ,   UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Published: June 2023

One of the Sustainable Development Goals for the millennium refers to sustainable cities and communities that includes, by 2030, providing all inhabitants with universal access, among other goals. To do so, it is necessary a more equal distribution of these areas within the urban territory to ensure easy access to them. This article aims to analyze the distribution of these spaces in the western region of Santa Maria city, RS, with about 285,000 inhabitants. The analysis is based on the location of areas officially considered as squares and parks by the municipality and through their actual conditions that allow or not their fruition. The results demonstrate the unequal distribution of these spaces within the urban territory and, in addition, the various conditions of their attractions and maintenance, indicating the need for attention to ensure their effective use by the inhabitants.
Monte Carlo SHALSTAB: A probabilistic-based SHALSTAB Analysis
Authors:   UFSC, Guaragna Gabriel Guerra , Higashi Rafael Augusto dos Reis ,   UFSC, Viek Thiago Deeke ,   UFSC
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
The Epidemic Situation of Tuberculosis in the Republic of Mordovia
Authors:   Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russian Federation, Al Nemer D. M. , Pligina E. V. ,   Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russian Federation, Lebasova A. A. ,   Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

The article considers the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in the Republic of Mordovia for the period 2017-2021. The aim of the study is to analyze the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in the Republic of Mordovia. In this work, statistical data of Mordovia Statistics (territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic) are used. The incidence rate of active tuberculosis among the permanent resident population in the reporting year increased by 4.3% and amounted to 16.8 per 100 thousand population, 131 cases of newly detected active tuberculosis were registered. The total mortality from tuberculosis in 2021 increased by 12.5% and amounted to 1.8 per 100 thousand population or 14 cases. The detection rate of active tuberculosis by the population in 2021 increased and amounted to 42%. Preventive checks for tuberculosis in 2021 involved 610143 persons or 79.5% of the total population of the Republic. In the course of a retrospective analysis of the epidemiological situation in the Republic of Mordovia for the periods 2017-2021, positive changes were identified due to the quality of anti-epidemic measures and the level of etiological verification of pulmonary tuberculosis. At the same time, negative trends have also been identified, due to the pathomorphosis of tuberculosis of the respiratory organs at the present stage of the epidemic process, which require further studies to provide solutions.
KEBERLANJUTAN SUMBERDAYA IKAN KURISI (Nemipterus japonicus) DI PERAIRAN TELUK BANTEN
Authors: Yuwandana Dwi Putra , Agustina Siska , Hartati Intan Destianis , Retnoningtyas Heidi , Simeon Benaya Meitasari , Darmono Oktavianto Prastyo , Warmia Ayi , Yulianto Irfan
Published: June 2023

Ikan kurisi merupakan salah satu komoditas ikan demersal yang banyak dimanfaatkan di Perairan Teluk Banten. Tingginya pemanfaatan dapat mempengaruhi keberlanjutan sumberdaya ikan kurisi, sehingga perlunya kajian yang untuk melihat tekanan perikanan dalam runtun waktu (time series) untuk mengetahui kondisi perikanan ikan kurisi secara berkala. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur menggunakan data penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada tahun 2012-2016, yang kemudian digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pembangkitan data untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu analisis pertumbuhan, spawning potential ratio dan panjang optimal pertama kali tertangkap. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ikan kurisi betina memiliki nilai parameter pertumbuhan (k) yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan jantan. Kondisi perikanan ikan kurisi yang ada di Perairan Teluk Banten tahun 2016 memiliki kondisi lebih baik dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya dengan nilai F/M = 0,73; nilai E = 0,42, nilai % immature = 11 % dan nilai SPR = 0,49 atau 49 %. Kondisi ini menunjukkan terjadi perbaikan kondisi perikanan 2012-2016 yang semula over exploited menjadi under exploited.

Kata kunci: ikan kurisi, parameter pertumbuhan, SPR, Teluk Banten
PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DENGAN ALOKASI BIAYA BERSAMA PADA CV TRI UTAMI JAYA
Authors: Martia Riana Hansi  , Cahyaningtyas Susi Retna , Isnaini Zuhrotul
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung harga pokok produksi dengan alokasi biaya bersama pada CV Tri Utami Jaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perhitungan harga pokok produk dengan alokasi biaya bersama menggunakan metode rata-rata biaya persatuan, bahwa harga pokok produk setelah alokasi biaya bersama lebih rendah dibanding sebelum alokasi biaya bersama.
Effect of combined inoculation of Rhizobium and antagonistic bacteria on nodulation and growth of green gram (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek)
Authors:   DEpt of Agrl Microbiology,TamilNadu Agrl, University,Coimbatore 641 003,Tamil Nadu, S GUNASEKARAN , R MURUGESAN ,   DEpt of Agrl Microbiology,TamilNadu Agrl, University,Coimbatore 641 003,Tamil Nadu
Published: June 2023

The experiment was conducted to study the efficiency of the peat based combined inoculant of Rhizobium (CoG 15, CRM 11 and CRM 8) and antagonistic bacteria (AB 3, AB 5 and AB 9) on the growth, nodulation and grain yield of green gram variety Co 3 under pot culture condition. A significant increase was noticed in Rhizobium and antagonistic bacterial combinations over the Rhizobium alone. Maximum number of nodules (30 No./pl) and nodule dry weight (30.27 mg/pl) was recorded by CoG 15 with antagonistic bacteria (AB 3) combinations. The total nitrogen and phosphorus content were also enhanced due to the combined effect of these organisms. More grain yield was recorded due to inoculation with Rhizobium alone (14.28 to 24.02%) or in combination with antagonistic bacteria (28.57 to 49.35%)
Indexing certain physiological parameters on drought management in rainfed coconut
Authors:   Coconut Research Station, Veppankulam 614 906  Tamil nadu, S VINCENT , R RETHINARAJA ,   Coconut Research Station, Veppankulam 614 906  Tamil nadu, S RAJARATHINAM ,   Coconut Research Station, Veppankulam 614 906  Tamil nadu
Published: June 2023

The genotype of coconut East Coast Tall was studiea tor as torrance of drought through the physiological parameters by using different drought management practices. During the time of stress (April, May, June) the treatment like coconut husk burial in the basin had significant difference by higher stomatal resistance (rs) low transpiration rate (Tr). This was supported by Lower Stomatal Index. Further the leaf samples registered higher CSI, higher NR activity, with higher content of protein and total sugars. The same trend of results were observed in proline, relative water content and epicuticular wax content.
Quality variation in tamarind (Tamaindus indica L.) pulp during storage
Authors:   Dept of Spices And Plantation crops Horl.College and Res. Inst Tamil Nadu Agrl.University Coimbatore 641 003, S NAGALAKSHMI , N CHEZHIYAN ,   Dept of Spices And Plantation crops Horl.College and Res. Inst Tamil Nadu Agrl.University Coimbatore 641 003, N NANDAKUMAR ,   Dept of Spices And Plantation crops Horl.College and Res. Inst Tamil Nadu Agrl.University Coimbatore 641 003, T RAMESH ,   Dept of Spices And Plantation crops Horl.College and Res. Inst Tamil Nadu Agrl.University Coimbatore 641 003
Published: June 2023

The tamarind pulp subjected to various treatments were assessed for their quality parameters during storage for a period of one year. Among the packaging materials assessed, deterioration in the pulp packed in aluminium foil was slow when ompared to polyethylene bags of 200, 300 and 800 gauge, 200 gauge polypropylene ag, porcelain and plastic container and mud pot packaging. The low (0.2569 OD) ptical density was recorded in pulp packed in aluminium foil, while in the conventional aud pot, the optical density was 0.3111 on 360th day of storage with acceptable quality. Among the additive treatments, sulphur 0.2 per cent and ascorbic acid 5.0 per cent reated pulp recorded a low optical density of 0.2600 OD value, while the pulp without ny treatment recorded 0.3050 OD value. Sodium chloride 10.0 per cent treated pulp ecorded low (16.60 per cent) acidity while it was higher in ascorbic acid treated ulp, and in control it was 17.20 per cent. The pulp subjected to two types of sealing vacuum sealing and normal sealing) and storage temperatures (refrigerated at 4+2°C and ambient at 25+2°C) revealed that the pulp packed under vacuum sealing and stored inder refrigerated temperature retained the brown colour (0.2540 OD value) upto 330 lays of storage. Variations in other biochemical parameters from the initial values vere non-significant during the period of storage. The comparative analysis of the esults obtained indicated that vacuum packing of the pulp and storage under refrigerated condition could be adopted for extended storage stability and for export market. Under Indian conditions, using the aluminium foil as packing material for tamarind pulp vas found economical and feasible for the poor tamarind growers which could also maintain good quality of pulp even under prolonged storage period.
Co (S) 28 - A high yielding shor duration sorghum variety suited for Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Dept of Millets,Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, P VEERABADHIRAN , M SURESH ,   Dept of Millets,Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, R MARIMUTHU ,   Dept of Millets,Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, P RAMASAMY ,   Dept of Millets,Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, N SUBBARAMAN ,   Dept of Millets,Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, C SURENDRAN ,   Dept of Millets,Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, B RAJASEKARAN ,   Dept of Millets,Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, K PONNUSWAMY ,   Dept of Millets,Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, T GANAPATHY ,   Dept of Millets,Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

The sorghum culture TNS 296 (CO 25 x SPV 942) was released as a high yielding new sorghum variety CO (S) 28. It matures in 100-105 days and possesses a tall plant type. The plant remains green at maturity and non-lodging. It recorded an average grain yield of 2493 kg ha under rainfed condition which was 23.4 and 22.7 per cent more over the checks CO 26 and APK1 respectively. Its average grain yield under irrigated condition was 2568 kg ha'. CO (S) 28 was moderately resistant to grain mould disease and moderately susceptible to shoot fly
Audismo no ensino superior: a constituição de subjetividades surdas.
Authors: Lima Carlos Roberto de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

Este artigo, recorte de uma pesquisa maior, apresenta uma análise cujo objetivo é problematizar a formação de subjetividades surdas produzidas no ensino superior no âmbito da cidade universitária, cam