bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FLIPBOOK MODULE AS A PRODUCT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ANIMAL NETWORK MATERIAL MATERIALS FOR STUDENTS XI CLASS SCHOOL
Authors: Yuli Damayanti Ariska
Published: September 2019

This research is research and development (R & D). the method used is 4D consisting of 4 stages Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate or adapted into a 4-P model, namely Defining, Designing, Developing, and Spreading.The results of the validation by the validator were 77.5% in the material aspects and 79.3% in the teaching material aspects, and 74.4% in the language aspects. In accordance with the module eligibility criteria that the Flipbook-based module is appropriate to use. The results of ANACOVA analysis showed the effect of Flipbook module teaching materials on student learning outcomes by 22.3%. Based on the results of these studies it can be concluded that the Flipbook module can be said to be worthy of being used as a learning material to improve student learning outcomes.
THE EFFECT OF SAVING LOANS ON SERVICE REVENUE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Wahyu Lianing Fadhilah Anisa
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine how much influence savings and loans have on the performance of service income in the group of mothers. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method by conducting questionnaires on 56 respondents. The data analysis method used is a simple linear regression analysis that is assisted by SPSS version 24.0 for Windows.The results of the analysis show the effect of savings and loans on the performance of service income in the group of women, namely Y = 16.417 + 0.307X obtained by a constant of 16.4% with a regression coefficient of 30.7%. The results of the determination coefficient show 27.4%, which means that the savings and loans variable has a very low effect on the service income performance variable. Whereas through the test obtained tcount 2.093 greater than t table 2.003.
SALES FORECASTING OF PHARMACEUTICAL `PRODUCTS USING ASSOCIATION RULE MINING (ARM) METHOD
Authors: Dhenabayu Riska , Syah Putra Ryan Ahmad
Published: September 2019

This forecasting application can be applied to the pharmaceutical industry including the PPNI Wlingi pharmacy, which sells a variety of over-the-counter and prescription drugs and medical devices. The purchase of over-the-counter drugs is recorded daily. This, if left unchecked, will caused an accumulate sales data without any utilization of these data. Instead, the data can be used to determine the inventory turn over of goods so that it is useful in future sales strategies. One method that can be used is the Association Rule Mining (ARM) method which implement association rules. Association rule can be used to predict patterns of interrelationship between items that are often purchased by customers. The result will make it easier for companies to make the decision to increase or decrease the stock so that the inventory turn over will be shortened and reduce the risk of innefficient accumulation of goods.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LEGIN DAN PUPUK UREA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merril)
Authors: Sari Eka Febriana , Puspitorini Palupi , Kurniastuti Tri
Published: September 2019

The research aims to determine of the effect application legin and urea fertilizer to growth and result of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). The research held in June until August 2016 in the Menjangan Kalung, Slorok village, Garum, Blitar. This research used method was Split Split Plot Randomized Block Design factorial pattern of two factors and three replications. This first factor was dose legin (L) consisted three level namely : dose 3 g kgË‰Â¹ (L1), dose 5 g kgË‰Â¹ (L2), and 7 g kgË‰Â¹(L3). The second factor was dose urea fertilizer (U) consisted four level namely : Without urea fertilizer (U0), 10 kg haË‰Â¹(U1), 20 kg haË‰Â¹(U2), and 30 kg haË‰Â¹(U3). Observation parameters is plant height, number of leaves, the number of nodules, number of pods, number of empaty pods, number of pods, and dry weight of 100 seed. Data were analyzed with used analysis of variance , if take effect fellowed with LSD. Research result to show that: 1)The best interaction is teratment combination L2U2 that don ’t real different with treatment L2U3, L2U1 and L2U0. 2) Application doselegin 5 g kgË‰Â¹ in alone is the best treatment that result highest averagely with percentage 25.48% appealed with application dose legin 3 g kgË‰Â¹ and 7 g kgË‰Â¹. 3) Application doselegin 5 g kgË‰Â¹ in alone is the best treatment that result highest averagely with percentage 6.58% appealed with application dose fertilizer urea 0 kg haË‰Â¹, 10 kg haË‰Â¹ and 30 kg haË‰Â¹.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENJUALAN SAMBAL BAWANG “BEBEK & AYAM SPESIAL BUMBU IRENG-- DI DESA PLINTAHAN -“ KECAMATAN PANDAAN
Authors: Sibyan Ahmad , Kurniastuti Tri
Published: September 2019

Agriculture product processing especially chilli already growth up in line needs of consumers consumption as sauce. The purpose of this research was to determine the volume and value sales trends and the factors that influence on it by the object of the research at Union Sauce “Bebek & Ayam Spesial Bumbu Ireng-- Desa Plintahan -“ Kecamatan Pandaan. The research methods are used literature study and field research on this object business, with the result that the trend volume and value sales showed a positive trend over the last 3 years and significantly affected by the independence variable (price, price of others product, promotion dan distribution). As evident by F count 303, 276 with linear regeression calculations of all variables that most influence volume and value of sales are distribution (12,063 and 9,355), Price of product (10,238 and 7,554) and Other Product Price (-10,510 and -7,817)
ANALISIS USAHATANI TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) DI DESA MANDESAN KECAMATAN SELOPURO KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Efendi Yusuf
Published: September 2019

This research was conducted in Farmers Group Karya Maju located in the village Mandesan Selopuro Blitar districts, the data retrieved from the main data of the farmer members of the group as respondents, the research method used is observation, interview and Analisia. The results showed that 1) Analysis of farming tomatoes in Farmers Karya Maju allocate available resources effectively and efficiently to earn income at a certain time of Rp. 44,804,822, - 2) A financial analysis of farming tomatoes in Karya Maju Farmers Group to determine whether farming is done feasible and profitable to be developed or is said to be still in efensiensi level. R / C ratio of 1.8 indicates that the worth of the cost of Rp. 54,095,828, - will be obtained receipts by 1.8 times as much. In other words, the sale of tomatoes reached 1.8% of the capital that has been allocated. R / C Ratio worth more than 1, indicating that the tomato farming qualified / eligible to be developed.
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN MULSA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) PADA MUSIM PENGHUJAN
Authors: Suprianto Amelia Nur , Kurniastuti Tri
Published: September 2019

This research aims 1) To determine the effect of interaction of different plant spacing and the provision of mulch to growth and yield of tomato plants. 2) To know the different spacing affect the growth and yield of tomato plants. 3) To know the use of mulch type effect on growth and yield of tomato plants. This research was conducted by using Randomized Block Design in Factorial (RAK) with 2 factors, first factor is plant spacing (J) consisting of 3 levels ie 40x30 cm (J1), 40x50 cm (J2), 40x70 cm (J3) . The second factor is mulch (M) consisting of 3 levels ie: without mulch (M0 / control), straw mulch (M1), plastic mulch (M2). The variables observed were plant height, number of branches, number of bunches, number of fruit, and fruit weight. Data were analyzed by using variance analysis (Anova), 5% level. The results showed that: There was no interaction between plant spacing and mulch on growth and yield of tomato plants. Treatment spacing 40x50 (J2) effect on the number of bunches of 35 HST, the weight of the first harvest fruit and total fruit weight. The use of straw mulch type (M1) has an effect on plant height, number of branches, number of 35 HST bunches, and total fruit weight.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK FOSFOR DAN KONSENTRASI GIBERELIN PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KUBIS BUNGA (Brassica oleraceea L.)
Authors: Rohman Nur , Widiatmanta Jeka
Published: September 2019

The flower cabbage (Brassica oleraceea L.) is a type of vegetable plant belonging to the family of cabbage plants (Cruciferae). Flower cabbage often called "cauliflower" has many benefits to consume, because it contains calories, protein, carbohydrates, calcium, and vitamins A, B1 and C. Farming is very much affected by the state of agricultural land, a problem that often occurs due to lack of elemental content nutrients in the soil that affect the inflorescence and flower cabbage growth. Therefore, to increase the yield of cabbage flowers offered the method of land optimization with the addition of nutrients in the form of phosphorous soil and also the addition of gibberellin hormone that has a role to flowering cabbage plants. The research was conducted by using Randomized Block Design (RBD) in divided plots with 2 treatments, Phosphorus (P) as the main plot with 3 treatment levels P1 (100 kg / ha), P2 (125 kg / ha) and P3 150 kg/ha then the concentration of Giberelin (K) as a subplot with 3 levels of treatment K1 (75 mg / L), K2 (100 mg / L) and K3 (125 mg / L)). From the result of the combination of the two treatments were 9 treatment combinations, repeated 3 times to obtain 27 units combination of treatments, each experimental plot consisted of 15 plants. Parameters observed include plant height, number of leaves, number of flowering plants, flower diameter and flower weight. The result of the research showed no significant interaction in all plant variables but the dosage of phosphorus fertilizer gave significant effect on the height variable of the 10 hst plant on the P1 (100 kg/ha) treatment, the leaf number variant showed significant effect at age 40 hst on P3 treatment (150 kg / ha), the number of flowering plant variables showed significant effect of 60 hst on P3 treatment (150 kg / ha), flower diameter variables showed significant differences in P3 treatment (150 kg / ha). The best treatment is P3 treatment (150 kg / ha). Gibberellin concentrations did not have a real effect on all plant variants.
DOSIS PUPUK PHOSPHAT DAN TAKARAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN WIJEN (Sesamum indicum L)
Authors: Baidowi Mohamad , Wibowo Agung Setya
Published: September 2019

Objective of the study was to know the effect of application of phosphate fertilizer and cow manure on the growth and yield of sesame. The experiment was conducted from February to May 2017 at field Rembang Village, Kesamben district, Blitar Regency. This research is factorial randomized block design consisting two factor with three replication following the treatments of phosphate fertilizer P1= 100 kg ha-1, P2= 150 kg ha-1, P3= 200 kg ha-1 and cow manure dose O1 = 5 ton ha-1, O2= 7,5 ton ha, S3= 10 ton ha-1 were test. The results showed that there ’s no interaction between dose of phosphate fertilizer treatments and dose of cow manure treatments. The dose 100 kg ha-1 of phosphate fertilizer is the best treatment on growth and yield of sesame. The dose 10 ton ha of cow manure is best treatment on growth and yield of sesame.
PENGARUH PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG KE PANTAI SERANG KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Najiyah Virqotin , Fatmawati Erlin Widya , Kurniastuti Tri
Published: September 2019

Serang beach is one of the beaches in Blitar Regency. Visits to Serang Beach attractions are influenced by various factors. In this study the factors studied to determine the influence of visiting interest to Serang Beach is promotional factors, economic factors, factors of infrastructure and psychological factors. Sampling in this research is by accidental sampling method, in which the researcher has the freedom to choose who the consumer is met to be sampled, with the number of respondents as many as 100 people. Data analysis was done by using multiple linier regression analysis method, data processing was done by SPSS Statistics 16 for Windows program. The result of the research shows that promotion factor, economic factor, facility factor and psychological factors significantly (together) have an influence on the interest of visiting Serang Beach, and psychological factor is the most dominant factor influencing the interest to visit Serang Beach tourism object.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI GENDER DALAM BUDIDAYA TANAMAN KUCAI SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI LAHAN PEKARANGAN
Authors: Pintakami Lintar Brillian
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to describe the participation of women farmers in the formation of Kampung Kucai through Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT), as well as identifying gender roles and assessing the extent of women's contribution to household income through home gardening optimization for farming activities in Kampung Kucai. the location of the research is purposive in Kampung Kucai, Dusun Kranggan, Pojok Village, Blitar Regency. The study was conducted from March to April 2018. The sampling method used in this study was snowball sampling. The number of respondents in the study were 20 respondents, both husband and wife who were actively involved in Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) in Kampung Kucai. In addition there are 5 Key Informants. Data analysis used descriptive analysis using qualitative and quantitative approach. Based on the data analysis it can be seen that the participation of women in the formation of the village of kucai in the form of cultivation of kucai, promoting, until the sustainable management. The identification of gender roles in the management of cucumber farming in the yard is analyzed by differentiating roles / activities, differences of control (power) and access (opportunities), and benefits between men and women. Then for the time allocation of men in the role of production shows greater than women. Men allocate production roles for 10 hours / day or 66.7%. While women allocate production role for 5 hours / day or 33,3%. So that each contribution in household net income each month is Rp. 460,230, - for men and Rp. 229.770, - for women. While the allocation of female reproductive role is bigger than men with value respectively 50% and 14,5%.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SARI BUAH BELIMBING MANIS (Arverrhoa carambola L) (STUDI KASUS DI UD CEMARA SARI KELURAHAN KARANGSARI KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KOTA BLITAR)
Authors: Safiq Fauzan Al , Fatmawati Erlin Widya
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the attributes of starfruit juice "Cemara Sari" which isconsidered important by consumers as well as to find out the level of customersatisfaction and map of crabs from starfruit juice "Cemara Sari". Research has beencarried out around star fruits agrotourism in Sukorejo Subdistrict, KarangsariSubdistrict, Blitar City, which began in February to March 2018. The research wasconducted by distributing questionnaires and interviews with the respondents. The dataobtained were tested using validity and reliability tests to determine the feasibility of thevariables. used in the questionnaire, in addition to knowing the level of customersatisfaction using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and to find out the mapquadrant attribute starfruit juice "Cemara Sari" using the Importance PeformanceAnalisys (IPA). The results showed that the variables in the questionnaire feasible to usewith r table of 0.196 and the results of the validity shows the lowest value is 0.448 andreliability (alpha) of 0.763. The results of the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) countshow a value of 69.79% and the Importance Peformance Analisys (IPA) addressQuadrant 1 in the contents of the variable smell and price, Kudran 2 in the contents ofthe taste variable, shelf life, packaging ability to protect the product and practicality ofpackaging, 3 In the contents of the texture, product color and attractiveness of thevariable, quadrant 4 is filled with the packaging color variable.
PEMBERIAN ABU SEKAM DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) VARIETAS SERVO
Authors: Khoiruddin Farit , Kurniastuti Tri , Puspitorini Palupi
Published: September 2019

This study aims 1) This study aims to reveal the differences between the growth and yieldof tomato plants. 2) Knowing the difference between NPK fertilizer and the growth andyield of tomato plants. 3) Knowing the interaction between husk ash and NPK fertilizeron the growth and yield of tomato plants. This research was conducted using factorialrandomized block design (RCBD) with 2 factors, the first factor was husk ash (A)consisting of 3 levels, namely 50 g (A1), 60 g (A2), 70 g (A3) . The second factor is NPKfertilizer (P) consisting of 3 levels: 2.50 g (P1), 3.75 g (P2), 5 g (P3). Variables thatmention include plant height, number of leaves, time of flowering plants, number offruit plants and fruit weight. Analysis date using analysis of variance (ANOVA) level of5% and further testing with Duncan's Multiple Distance Test (DMRT). The resultsshowed that: There was no real interaction between rice husk ash fertilizer and NPKfertilizer on the growth and yield of tomato plants. Treatment of 70 g husk ash dose (A3)significantly affected plant height at the age of 14, 21, 28, and 42 HST. The treatment ofNPK fertilizer (P) is of real value for plant height, number of leaves and fruit weight.The best plant height was 52.18 cm and 84.06 at the age of 28 and 42 days afterplanting, the best number of leaves in puppol was 3.75 g (P2). But in people who aresweet, the yield is not significant.
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGEMENT OF OCULAR TOXOPLASMOSIS
Authors: Sofia Ovi , Hariyono Rizqi Wahyu
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Ocular toxoplasmosis is a major cause of infectious posterior uveitis worldwide. There was no exact number of ocular toxoplasmosis prevalence in Indonesia, but Indonesia was considered to have high seroprevalence in Southeast Asian. This study is conducted to determine clinical characteristics and management of ocular toxoplasmosis at outpatient clinic of Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, a tertiary referral hospital in Malang, East Java.

Methods : This was retrospective study. We reviewed the medical records of patients with ocular toxoplasmosis and collected the data associated with age, sex, laterality, visual outcome, type of lesions, serum serological titers, therapeutic regimens, and complications.

Result : There were 48 eyes from 38 patients included in this study, mostly were female (66%) with mean age was 33,5 years. Unilateral infection (71%) was more frequent than bilateral cases (39%). Active lesions were found more than cicatrical lesions (56,25%). Most patients with active diseases had unilateral lesion (87,5%). The most common presenting complain was blurred vision (73%). Most of lesions (22 eyes; 81,4%) were located on macular region. All of patients have positive IgG antitoxoplasma serum. There were 22 patients received oral Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole and steroid. Visual acuity improved in 6 patients at the end of follow-up period. Complications of retinal detachment and choroidal neovascularization were found in 3 patients.

Conclusion : Active ocular toxoplasmosis is more likely to be unilateral infection with main presenting complain is  blurred vision. Most of our patients show good responses to oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and steroid.
Shortening Activated Partial Tromboplastin Time (APTT) Between Hypertension and Nonhypertension in Diabetic Mellitus Patients with Bevacizumab Intravitreal Injection
Authors: Winarni Anik Ika , Widyasti Ni Luh Putu , Angsana Natalia Christina , Senuari Rizto Wisuda , Agni Angela Nurini , Supartoto Agus , Sasongko Muhammad Bayu , Yudono Haryo
Published: September 2019

Introduction :

Bevacizumab intravitreal injection could be detectable in plasma that might interfere  the coagulopathy and hemostasis condition. The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference of APTT between hypertensive and nonhypertensive diabetic mellitus patients with bevacizumab intravitreal injection.

Methods :

This was cohort study conducted at Sardjito General Hospital from March 2019 to June 2019. Thirty-two hypertension patients and 30 nonhypertension patients with diabetes mellitus who underwent bevacizumab intravitreal injection were included. Value of APTT was measured using ACLTOP300 machine prior and 1 week after IVB. The difference in mean APTT value prior and after IVB, range APTT value between two groups were assessed using independent t-test. The percentage of patients who had shortening of APTT in both groups was tested by two populations proportion test.

Results :

Mean APTT before IVB in hypertensive patients was 36.47 ± 2.92 seconds and in nonhypertensive patients was 36.33 ± 4.39 seconds with p value > 0.05. Mean value of APTT after IVB in hypertension patients was 35.42 ± 3.63 seconds and in nonhypertensive patients was 35.60 ± 3.13 seconds with p value > 0.05. APTT shortening in hypertensive patients was -1.03 ± 3.65 and nonhypertensive patients was -0.73 ± 2.55 with p value > 0.05. The risk of APTT shortening in hypertensive patients was 1.370 (0.831-2.258). The risk of APTT shortening in hypertensive patients who used antihypertensive drugs regularly was 0.538 (0.331- 0.874).

Conclusion :

There was no difference in shortening of APTT value 1 week after intravitreal bevacizumab injection between hypertensive and nonhypertensive groups in patients with diabetes mellitus. Hence, administration of IVB in hypertensive patients with regular antihypertensive therapy might be safe.
ІНТЕГРАТИВНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ НАРОДНО-СЦЕНІЧНОГО ТАНЦЮ
Authors: Бойко Ольга
Published: September 2019

Здійснено історико-мистецтвознавчий аналіз концепцій наукового дослідження танцювальногофольклору; проаналізовано специфіку дослідження народного танцю як мистецтвознавчого феномену; виявлено специфіку народного танцю в історичній динаміці хореографічного мистецтва у контексті семіотичної природи; особливості народно-сценічної хореографії відповідно до специфіки авторських концепцій балетмейстерів-постановників у процесі створення або інтерпретації автентичного танцювального першоджерела; доведено доцільність використання танцювального фольклору як джерела активізації розвитку хореографічного мистецтва, розкриття нових можливостей у процесі професійної підготовки балетмейстерів-постановників та здійсненні мистецтвознавчих досліджень специфіки народно-сценічного танцю ХХІ ст.
ТВОРЧА СПАДЩИНА ХУДОЖНИКА АНТОНА КАШШАЯ У МУЗЕЯХ ДОНЕЧЧИНИ, ЛУГАНЩИНИ ТА КРИМУ
Authors: Кашшай Олена
Published: September 2019

Досліджується творча спадщина закарпатського художника Антона Кашшая у збірках художніх музеївДонеччини, Луганщини та Криму, де зберігаються твори, що охоплюють головні періоди життя майстра та характеризуються високими естетичними якостями. Застосовуючи бібліографічний та загально-науковий методи дослідження, аналізується коло наукових праць, в яких висвітлюється факт переміщення полотен до музеїв Сходу України; встановлюються історія їх експонування, здійснюється спроба з’ясувати їх долю в колекціях музеїв, які нині знаходяться на непідконтрольних Україні територіях.
ЖАНР КОНЦЕРТУ ДЛЯ МІДНИХ ДУХОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ У ТВОРЧОСТІ Й. ЕЛЬГІСТЕРА
Authors: Палійчук Ірина
Published: September 2019

Розкрито жанрово-стильові особливості концертних творів за участю мідних духових інструментівЙ. Ельгісера. На основі аналітичної характеристики двох Концертино для труби та фортепіано, Концерту для валторни та фортепіано (2002 р.) визначено, що цим творам притаманне неоромантичне спрямування, мелодійність, опора на елементи музичного фольклору, сучасна гармонія. Зроблено висновок, що аналізовані композиції концертного жанру Й. Ельгісера, поруч із аванґардовими й епатажними опусами С. Зажитька, Л. Юріної, К. Цепколенко, А. Загайкевич та інших авторів, виявляють міцний зв’язок із класико-романтичними традиціями, що виявляються у законах драматургії та формотворенні, музичній мові, оптимістичному закінченні композицій, що кореспондують із життєстверджуючим світоглядом композитора.
МУЗИЧНА ТВОРЧІСТЬ У СИСТЕМІ АРХАЇЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Швець Наталія
Published: September 2019

Розглянуто феномен архаїчної культури та роль музично-пісенної складової у процесі її формування.Проаналізовано специфіку становлення свідомості людини і її здатність сприймати й продукувати символічне.Музичну культуру пов’язано з категорією сакрального, притаманного людській свідомості від первісних часів.Доведено, що розвиток музично-пісенної культури стимулювався святково-календарною обрядовістю, що була ритуальним відображенням міфу певної культурної традиції. Ареал дослідження співпадає з територією сучасної України. Межі дослідження сягають від доби палеоліту до часів Київської Русі. З огляду на те, що музика та співи тих часів не фіксувалися, дослідження здійснювалося на підставі їх відображення в археологічних артефактах, мистецьких та літописних пам’ятках.
THE ROLE OF ENDORPHIN HORMONES AS PREDICTORS OF PREGNANCY ANXIETY
Authors: Senudin Putriatri Krimasusini , Syamsuddin Saidah , Nurdin Andi Armyn
Published: September 2019

Pregnancy anxiety is a common problem with a prevalence of 14-54% and is the highest in the third trimester. Pregnancy anxiety is associated with neurotransmitter dysregulation and endocrine changes in the Hypothalamus Pituitary Adrenal (HPA) axis pathway through the increase of synthesis and the release of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) and cortisol to suppress endorphin hormone production. This study aims to determine the relationship of endorphin hormone levels to pregnancy anxiety. This study was an observational study using a cross-sectional approach to 57 pregnant women. The anxiety level was measured by using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and the ELISA kit with plasma specimens was employed to examine the endorphin hormone levels. The results showed that endorphin hormone levels acted as predictors of pregnancy anxiety (p = 0,000).

Keywords: Anxiety, Pregnancy, Endorphin
THE HEALTH PROMOTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE PREVENTION BY COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Istifada Rizkiyani , Rekawati Etty
Published: September 2019

Health promotion is a method to increase awareness of healthy behavior in public. Unhealthy lifestyles cause increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Community health nurses have a responsibility to increase the motivation of healthy practice with the health promotion’s method. This research method used a systematic review, using online databases on Cambridge Core, Wiley Online, and Science Direct e-resources when the articles published from 2006-2018. The selection of literature used the Critical Capability Program (CASP) tool and got eight relevant articles. The systematic analysis used the Cochrane Collaboration. The themes of this article are 1) nurses’ knowledge about health promotion, 2) the meaning of health promotion, and 3) the implementation health promotion of cardiovascular disease prevention by nurses. The themes identified some categories, such as nurse responsibilities, the essence of health promotion, support and barriers, and health promotion’s method. The nurse’s perception of health promotion is the core of their work to decrease the prevalence of the cardiovascular disease.

Keywords: cardiovascular disease, health promotion, nurses, primary health care
THE EFFECT OF AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA ON ADOLESCENTS’ KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARD SMOKING DANGEROUS AT SECONDARY HIGH SCHOOL 2 HALONGONAN SUBDISTRICT, INDONESIA
Authors: Siregar Sarmaida , Rochadi Kintoko , Maas Linda T
Published: September 2019

Smoking is a bad behavior which can cause danger to health. Today, it becomes a habit for adolescents. It can be prevented by promoting health education by using audiovisual media, which provides information and education for increasing good knowledge and attitude toward the prevention of smoking. The research problem was how about the influence of audiovisual media on adolescents' knowledge and attitude. The objective of the research was to analyze the impact of audiovisual media on adolescents' knowledge and attitude toward the danger of smoking at SMP Negeri 2 Halongonan Timur Subdistrict. The study used a quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest design. It was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Halongonan Timur Subdistrict, Padang Lawas Utara Regency. Eighty-four samples were selected and allocated to the intervention group and the control group. The data were gathered using questionnaires. The hypothesis was tested by using paired t-test ad independent t-test. The result of the research showed that there was a significant influence of audiovisual media (p<0.05) on adolescents' knowledge and attitude after they had been given intervention. The conclusion was that audiovisual media was more effective in increasing adolescents' knowledge and attitude toward the danger of smoking. It is recommended that parents not smoke in front of their children. The school management needs to collaborate with the parents for discussing the academic development and students' behavior, and health care providers should increase health education program about the danger of smoking.

Keywords: audiovisual media, knowledge, attitude, the danger of smoking
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CELL PHONE-BASED MENTORING THROUGH SMS ON DIET COMPLIANCE AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS (T2DM) PATIENTS
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Manurung Rostinah , Siregar Sarmaida
Published: September 2019

Appropriate diet and physical exercise is part of diabetes management. The role of health professionals is critical to regulating the lifestyle of type 2 DM patients. The study aimed at examining the effectiveness of cell phone-based mentoring on dietary compliance. A quasi-experimental study design, pre and post-test equivalent with the control group. The research was conducted at Bromo Medan Health Center. We recruited 84 diabetic patients and divided into the experimental and control group. The findings showed there was a positive effect on the patients in the experimental group who received the program than patients in the control group who did not receive the application. This strategy is essential and recommended to apply in the routine diet at home.

Keywords: short message service (SMS), diet compliance, type 2 diabetes mellitus
THE ANALYSIS OF NURSING CARE DOCUMENTATION IN OUTPATIENT UNITS
Authors: Kurniawati Any , Indracahyani Agustin , Yatnikasari Aat
Published: September 2019

Outpatient units have high activity and interaction, which increases the risk of neglecting full documentation of nursing care. This study aims to analyze factors contributing to the lack of optimal documentation of nursing care in an outpatient unit. This study employed a fish bone analysis approach to identify the root of problems of documenting nursing care in an outpatient unit. This research was conducted in an outpatient unit of the Children's and Mother's Hospital in Jakarta. The data collection techniques of this study were questionnaires, observations, and interviews with the head of the room, Clinical Instructors, implementing nurses, Case Managers, and Nursing Fields. The analysis reveals several results. Nurses, clinical instructors, activities in high work environments, as well as policies and tools for assessment and supervision are inadequate. The absence of effective systems and mechanisms for supervising nursing care documentation and manual documentation systems contributes to the lack of optimal documentation of nursing care in the outpatient unit. Documentation of nursing care extremely depends on the workforce, work climate, sets of policies, systems, and facilities. This study recommends programs and supervision activities for outpatient nursing care documentation performed by the Nursing Division, head of rooms, and Clinical Instructors, arranges supervision tools, arranges patients’ effective and efficient assessment documentation according to accreditation, policy re-socialization and documentation techniques, as well as energy management and implementation time documentation of nursing care in an outpatient unit.

Keywords: clinical instructors, an outpatient   unit, nursing care, nursing documentation, supervision nursing care documentation.
ANALYTICAL TOOLS AND MANAGEMENT METHOD OF CASH FLOWS AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: NIPIALIDI Olha
Published: September 2019

Introduction. The most important factors for “financial health” of the company are effectively structured cash flows, precondition for sustainable growth and achievement of high end results of economic activity as a whole. Knowledge and practical use of modern methods of organization and efficient management of cash flows enables transition of the company to a new quality of economic development.

Purpose. The aim of the article is the research and development of theoretical, methodological and practical recommendations concerning the organization of the management process of cash flows at the enterprise.

Results. Methodology of traditional assessment of financial stability of the enterprise, its elements and the factors influencing it can significantly complement and improve through the use of advanced mathematical models that allow to analyze the accuracy and objectivity of expert assessments for determination the level of the financial condition of the enterprise.

Conclusion. The system of indicators used in the analysis of cash flows at the enterprises is investigated and systematized. It is advisable to choose those indicators from the total aggregate of indicators that are the most attracted to specific users of accounting information. Methods for analyzing cash flow is supplemented as regards the determination of the integral index of financial stability, which makes it possible to install ranked of the investigated enterprise.

Proposals for amendments the methodological approaches to estimating of future cash flows will allow more effectively increase usefulness and reliability of accounting and analytical information for making management decisions.
Capital investments as a driver of technological restructuring in the production sector of Ukraine and its regions in the post-industrial era
Authors: Zakharchenko Volodymyr
Published: September 2019

The article justifies the necessity of technological restructuring in the production sector of Ukraine and its regions in the post-industrial era. Also, it explains the importance of capital investments for a rapid development of more advanced industrial activities. Based on the methodological approaches related to structuring in the production sector of Ukraine and its regions and given various levels of technological development (technological modes), the author develops a new methodological approach, which includes both basic elements of structural analysis and special ones, implying the use of Heckman’s factor. The dynamics and structure of capital investments are analyzed, their impact on the turnover in Ukraine and its regions is determined in terms of particular industrial activities of various technological levels. Strategic objectives of technological restructuring in the production sector of Ukraine and its regions in the post-industrial era are identified. They involve the improvement of social and political institutions as well as the implementation of a more balanced state industrial policy. In order to establish a post-industrial technological structure in the production sector of Ukraine and its regions the advantage of increasing capital investments and their redistribution towards high technology industrial activities are recognized.
Pemanfaatan Elisitor Ekstrak Tumbuhan dalam Budidaya Tanaman Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.)
Authors: Rampe Henny , Umboh Stella , Rumondor Marhaenus , Rampe Meytij
Published: September 2019

Tanaman elisitor adalah suatu tanaman yang mengandung senyawa kimia yang dapat memicu respon fisiologi, morfologi dan akumulasi fitoaleksin, meningkatkan aktivasi dan ekspresi gen yang terkait dengan biosintesis metabolit sekunder. Elisitor dapat menginduksi resistensi tumbuhan. Tujuan dan target khusus yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan penggunaan elisitor ekstrak tumbuhan dalam budidaya ubi jalar, yang memberikan dampak positif yaitu mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap penggunaan pestisida kimia / sintetik. Kegiatan dilaksanakan  pada kelompok tani Wawo Sumpaken dan Diakonia di Kelurahan Matani Dua, Kecamatan Tomohon Tengah Kota Tomohon. Elisitor ekstrak tumbuhan yang digunakan adalah daun bayam duri (Amaranthus spinosus), alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica), daun alpukat (Persea americana), daun mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium), daun sirsak (Annona muricata), daun sirih (Piper betle) dan daun  salam (Syzygium polyanyhum). Tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah : 1) Pre-test,  2)  Penyampaian  materi,  3) Latihan pembuatan elisitor ekstrak tumbuhan,  4) Post-test, dan 5) Evaluasi dan monitoring. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan berdasarkan hasil post-test, yaitu sebanyak 3 orang  (10 %) memperoleh nilai 8,76 – 100, 11 orang (36.67 %) memperoleh nilai 7.51 – 8.75, dan 12 orang (40 %) memperoleh nilai dengan range 6.26 – 7.50. Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) dapat memotivasi petani menggunakan pestisida nabati dan elisitor ekstrak tumbuhan dalam kegiatan budidaya tanaman pangan.Kata kunci : Elisitor ekstrak tumbuhan, Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas)
Pendidikan, Pelestarian dan Potensi Ekowisata Terhadap Satwa Endemik Sulawesi Utara Pada SMA Kristen YPKM Manado
Authors: Lengkong Hanry Jefry , Pontororing Hanny Hesky
Published: September 2019

Biodiversitas fauna sangatlah penting, mengingat tingginya keanekaragaman hayati yang ada di Sulawesi Utara. Hal ini karena terdapatnya beberapa satwa yang endemik di Sulawesi Utara, seperti: tangkasi (Tarsius spectrum), yaki (Macaca nigra), babirusa (Babyrousa babyrusa celebensis), anoa (Bubalus depresicornis), kalong sulawesi (Acerodon celebensis) dan kupu-kupu Troides. Akan tetapi, akibat perburuan dan perusakan hutan menyebabkan penurunan populasi satwa semakin menurun dan menjadi langka. Berbagai upaya konservasi telah dilakukan dengan menindak tegas serta hukuman terhadap pemburu belumlah cukup. Untuk itu perlu adanya upaya lewat penyadaran terhadap masyarakat lewat pendidikan terhadap anak-anak sekolah sebagai masa depan bangsa untuk turut serta melindungi dan melestarikan satwa. Tujuan dilaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bagi anak-anak siswa SMA YPKM untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman agar supaya dapat berperan aktif dalam pelestarian lingkungan hidup khususnya satwa endemik yang berpotensi ekowisata di Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendidikan lingkungan pada usia dini. Metode ini dilakukan secara langsung lewat tatap muka, melalui beberapa cara, yaitu: Pemberian penjelasan atau paparan dengan membagikan materi tentang lingkungan hidup, jenis-jenis satwa yang dilindungi, dan kegiatan konservasi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa para siswa dapat menyerap materi yang disampaikan melalui bahasa lisan maupun tulisan dengan menggunakan alat bantu pengajaran lewat power point dan alat peraga berupa boneka tangan dan papan tebak gambar jenis-jenis satwa khususnya yang endemik dan dilindungi; Diskusi interaktif dengan siswa dan pengemukaan pendapat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa para siswa dapat bertukar pikiran, pandangan, ketrampilan dan pengetahuan, menghargai pikiran dan pendapat orang lain, dan kerjasama dalam menyebarluaskan informasi; Menuangkan kondisi lingkungan secara visualisasi dalam bentuk gambar. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa para siswa dapat melihat kondisi lingkungan disekitarnya dan menjelaskannya dalam bentuk visual; Reward (pemberian penghargaan atau hadiah) kepada para siswa yang dapat menyelesaikan permainan dengan baik dan benar. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa para siswa lebih aktif dan termotivasi untuk mengikuti pendidikan lingkungan. Pertumbuhan karakter pelestarian lingkungan ini perlu ditanamkan pada usia dini melalui berbagai metode yang dapat menarik perhatian sehingga secara efektif diingatnya, sehingga kegiatan ini perlu dilakukan secara rutin dan berkelanjutan.   Kata kunci: Siswa SMA YPKM, Pendidikan Lingkungan, Satwa endemik, Ekowisata
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Wanita Mandiri Dalam Meningkatkan Produksi Tanaman Cabai Varietas Nirmala-F1 Melalui Penerapan Teknologi MPHP dan BioBoost
Authors: Sakul Ernest Hanny , Tuerah Philotheus Erwin Alex , Manoppo Jacklin Stella Salome
Published: September 2019

Teknologi Mulsa Plastik Hitam Perak (MPHP) dan BioBoost adalah teknologi yang ramah lingkungan dan mampu meningkatkan produktifitas lahan pertanian sehingga hasil pertanian akan meningkat baik mutu maupun jumlah hasil panennya. Pemanfaatan Bio-Boost sebagai pupuk organik yang mengandung mikroorganisme tanah yang unggul, diaplikasikan untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah sebagai hasil proses biokimia tanah dalam budidaya dan peningkatan produksi tanaman cabai varietas nirmala F-1. Hasil pengamatan dan survey di lapangan khususnya di Desa Kembuan Kecamatan Tondano Utara Kabupaten Minahasa banyak ditemukan lahan/ladang atau bekas sawah yang sudah tidak diefektifkan lagi oleh petani pemilik, sehingga menjadi lahan tidur dan hanya menjadi tempat menggembalakan hewan ternak seperti sapi dan kuda.  Selain itu juga, limbah organik yang dapat ditemukan di Desa Kembuan adalah limbah hasil peternakan ayam berupa kotoran ayam, yang bila tidak dikelola dengan baik akan berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Potensi pemanfaatan lahan tidur dan limbah organik di pedesaan merupakan sebuah peluang usaha untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan kelompok tani.  Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas, maka dilaksanakanlah Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Kelompok Tani Wanita Mandiri Desa Kembuan Kecamatan Tondano Utara Kabupaten Minahasa Propinsi Sulawesi Utara. Kebutuhan aplikasi teknologi pertanian yang diperlukan oleh kelompok tani ini antara lain adalah teknologi Bio-Boost dan Effective Microorganism (EM4) sebagai agen hayati yang mempercepat proses dekomposisi limbah kotoran ayam menjadi pupuk organik berkualitas, dikombinasikan dengan teknologi mulsa plastik hitam perak dan pengendalian hama menggunakan bioinsektisida, ternyata mampu memberikan hasil yang baik dalam budidaya tanaman cabai rawit varietas nirmala F-1. Hasil panen perdana yang diperoleh kelompok tani ini yaitu cabai rawit varietas nirmala yang memiliki karakteristik morfologi buah lancip, dengan ukuran 4 x 0,8 cm, pedas, warna merah mengkilap dan dapat mulai dipanen pada umur 82-85 hari setelah tanam (HST), rata-rata berat buah cabai per tanaman adalah 0,75 – 1,0 kg per tanaman, dengan bobot per buah berkisar 2 – 3 gram dan memiliki potensi hasil 8 – 10 ton/ha.
Pemberdayaan Kaum Bapa Masyarakat Pesisir Amurang Lopana Satu Untuk Mengembangkan Wisata Pantai dengan Pendekatan Holistik
Authors: Nainggolan Nelson , Pandiangan Dingse
Published: September 2019

Program kemitraan masyarakat sangat penting untuk mendukung terlaksananya tugas pokok seorang Dosen yaitu pegabdian pada masyarakat. Analisis situasi pada tahun 2017 melalui kegiatan KKT118 diperoleh data bahwa desa Lopana Satu merupakan desa yang berada di tepi pantai yang potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi daerah pariwisata. Desa ini masangat tertinggal dari segi penataan, pendidikan dan SDM. Oleh sebab itu perlu kemitraan untuk membina Desa ini untuk pengembangan potensi yang telah ada. Analisis situasi lainnya menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan keluarga kebanyakan karena Pendidikan, kesehatan jasmani dan rohani atau mental para Kaum Bapak di desa tersebut tidak maksimal untuk mencapai kesejahteraan keluarga. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara bertahap dan berkesinambungan sampai diperoleh suatu Desa Sejahtera dan percontohan di Sulawesi Utara. Masyarakat diharapkan berkontribusi kepada pembangunan Desa dalam hal pendirian pantai indah dan sehat di Lopana Satu untuk mereka menyerahkan lahannya di daerah pantai yang terabaikan atau kepada pemerintah untuk di hias pantainya dengan menanam bibit buah buahan dan pohon yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi disertai tanaman hias. Tanaman hias dan obat tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus) sebagai tanaman penghias pantai dan sekaligus pendidikan obat herbal bagi masyarakat yang ada. Target kegiatan PKM ini adalah memberikan motivasi dan inovasi yang baru kepada masyarakat. Luarannya diitargetkan melalui kegiatan PKM ini ternyata bisa meningkatkan semangat para Kaum Bapa untuk memiliki pola hidup sehat mengurangi kemabukan dan minum minuman keras seperti cap tikus menjadi gaya hidup yang trampil dengan memperoleh beberapa keahlian sehingga rumah tangganya bahagia yang diawali dengan seorang ayah yang bijaksana. Target lainnya diharapkan menjadikan cikal bakal tradisi di masyarakat Lopada Satu Amurang Timur untuk membuka usaha wisata di pantai yang dibarengi dengan keindahannya. Luaran sampai tulisan ini masih sedang dilakukan pemeliharaan tanaman dan sudah diperoleh hasil pertandingan taman yang sangat menggembirakan semangat dan kebersamaan para apparat dan masyarakat yang ada.
Climate phenomenon of La Niña and El Niño advances on variation in sea water level of Lembeh Strait and Sangihe Waters
Authors: . Riyadi , Tarumingkeng Adri A , Djamaluddin Rignolda , Mamuaya Gybert E
Published: September 2019

Coastal Waters of Lembeh Strait characterizes by small waves and bathymetry undulation. While Sangihe waters have big waves, coastal bays with gently sloping beaches and flawless beaches that are generally steep headlands or cliffs on the shoreline. Differences in these two characters are interesting to watch, especially the value of the Mean Sea Level (MSL). The Least square method is the method of calculating the tidal harmonic constants which are the amplitude and phase lag. Formzahl number calculation is used to determine the type of the tidal in these two waters. The Formzahl numbers of these two waters ranged from 0.26-1.5, so there was no difference in the tidal type. The type of tidal of these two waters was catagorised as Mixed Tide Prevailing Semidiurnal, which is generally in eastern Indonesia waters. Comparison of the fluctuation of Mean Sea Level (MSL) in Lembeh Strait waters in normal climatic conditions, lanina and elnino showed the difference in height. In elnino condition, the MSL value was 87 mm lower (5.9%) than in normal operating condition (1387 mm), and in lanina condition, the average of MSL was higher 51 mm (3.46%) of the normal condition (1525 mm). While in normal climatic conditions, the MSL was 1474 mm© Perairan laut di Selat Lembeh mempunyai karakteristik gelombang kecil dan batimetri berundulasi.  Sedangkan di perairan Sangihe memiliki gelombang besar, pantai teluk berparas pantai landai dan pantai tanjung yang umumnya terjal atau bertebing pada garis pantai. Perbedaan dua karakter ini menjadi hal yang menarik untuk diamati, terutama muka air laut rerata (MLR). Metode least square adalah metode perhitungan pasang surut yang digunakan untuk menghitung konstanta harmonik yaitu amplitude dan kelambatan fase. Dengan perhitungan bilangan Formzahl akan mengetahui tipe pasang surut di kedua perairan tersebut. Diperoleh bilangan Formzahl perairan tersebut berkisar antara 0,26-1,5, sehingga tidak ada perbedaan tipe pasang surutnya. Tipe pasang surut antara kedua perairan ini adalah tipe pasang surut campuran condong ke harian ganda. Pasang surut jenis ini banyak terdapat di perairan Indonesia bagian timur.  Perbandingan fluktuasi muka laut rerata (MLR) di perairan Selat Lembeh pada kondisi iklim normal, El Niño dan La Niña menunjukkan perbedaan ketinggian. Di mana pada kondisi El Niño mempunyai muka laut rerata (MLR) lebih rendah 87 mm (5,9%) dari kondisi normalnya yaitu 1387 mm dan pada kondisi La Niña mempunyai muka laut rerata (MLR) lebih tinggi 51 mm (3,46%) dari kondisi normalnya yaitu 1525 mm. Sedangkan pada kondisi iklim normal muka laut rerata (MLR) adalah 1474 mm©