bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sajátos nevelési igényű hallgatók képzése az SZTE Mérnöki Karán
Authors: Gál József , Panyor Ágota , Farkas Ferenc
Published: April 2020

Az SZTE Mérnöki Karán első lépésként felmértük a speciális nevelési igényű hallgatókat, helyzetképet kaptunk, és megcéloztuk a lemorzsolódást csökkentő program beindítását. Jelen tanulmányban a 2017/2018. tanév 2. szemeszterének kezdetén, aktív hallgatók véleményét mértük fel, kiemelten foglalkozva a Kar leginkább nagy létszámú szakjaival (gépész- ill. élelmiszermérnök). Megállapítottuk, hogy fejlesztésre mindenképpen szükség van, hiszen ennek során az egyénhez igazított követelmények meghatározása evidens, emellett a kortárs csoportokba tartozók beilleszkedését elő kell segítenünk és sikerélményt kell biztosítani hallgatóinknak. Rávilágítottunk arra is, hogy szükséges annak feltárása, hogy milyen problémák állhatnak tanulmányi szempontból a tanulási nehézségek hátterében, úgymint diszlexia, diszgráfia, hallási vagy látási problémák, koncentráció zavar, stressz, vagy egyéb okok.
Lemorzsolódás csökkentésére irányuló felmérés – a tanulási problémákkal küszködő hallgatók körében
Authors: Lendvai Edina , Pappné Sziládi Katalin , Vidács Anita
Published: April 2020

Kutatásunk során fel kívántuk mérni, hogy a Mérnöki Kar hallgatóinak esetében milyen tényezők okozhatják a hallgatói létszám csökkenését. A felmérés során a korábban készült EFOP3.4.3-16-2016-0001 számú alprojektre építve szerettünk volna további vizsgálatokat lefolytatni. A kérdőíves megkérdezés során célul tűztük ki, hogy kiderítsük, a fenti felmérésben kimutatott fizika, illetve biológia kurzusok mely hallgatói réteg számára jelentenek különösen nagy nehézséget. Elsősorban, kiemelkedő arányban, az élelmiszermérnökök között találtunk tanulási problémával küszködő hallgatókat. A megoldást – véleményünk szerint – egy olyan jegyzet jelenthetné, amelyben az oktató az előadásokon elmondottakat/elhangzottakat érthetően összefoglalja.
Alumíniumhabok ívhegesztésének vizsgálata
Authors: Hareancz Ferenc , Kiss Norbert
Published: April 2020

Az olyan újszerű anyagok, mint az alumíniumhabok felhasználása számos nehézséget rejthet magában. A fémhabok, mint alapanyagok alkalmazása az iparban számos pozitívummal jár. A különböző gépelemek, szerkezetek esetében nagyon előnyös tulajdonsága a merevség növelése. Gépjárművek esetében az össztömeg csökkentése, ezáltal a károsanyagkibocsátás csökkentése. Azonban használatuk a kellő ismeretek hiányában számos nehézséget rejtenek magukban. Annak érdekében, hogy megismerjük ezen anyagok tulajdonságait vizsgálatokat kell végeznünk rajtuk. Ezen vizsgálatok alkalmával szeretnénk az alumíniumhabok ívhegesztésének sajátosságaira rávilágítani és hegesztés közbeni viselkedésüket tanulmányozni.
A magyar villamosenergia piac alakulása napjainkban
Authors: Csipkés Margit
Published: April 2020

Jelenleg Magyarországon a villamosenergia piacot érdemes vizsgálni, mivel az elmúlt év adatait áttekintve változások következtek be. Jelenleg a magyar villamosenergia piacot a HUPX ZRt.működteti, mely a közép-kelet-európai régióban elég magasan szinten elismert.A HUPX ZRt. célja a szervezett villamosenergia-piac magyarországi működtetése a magyar villamos energia törvény és a Magyar Energia Hivatal által kiadott engedélyek rendelkezései alapján. A működtetésénél fő cél a legkorszerűbb villamosenergia-kereskedési platformjainak az alkalmazása, amelyek keretében villamosenergia-kereskedelem és egyéb kapcsolódó ügyletek kerülhetnek lebonyolításra szabványosított szerződések formájában. A vállalkozás egy innovatívan működő szervezet, mely a szabályozottságával elősegíti a magyarországi energiapiac likviditásának erősítését, illetve a hatékonyságának a növekedését. A vállalkozás fő célja, hogy a referenciaár, illetve a tőzsdei kereskedési felület működtetésével hozzájáruljon a szabad piaci kereskedelemhez, valamint a magyarországi villamosenergia-piac fejlődéséhez. A magyarországi villamosenergia kereskedelem akkor tud a jövőben fejlődni, ha az „áramtőzsde” nagyobb mértékben kerül kihasználásra.Cikkemben a „HUPX” piac gazdasági jelentőségét kívánom vizsgálni Magyarországon hosszú idősorokon keresztül. Fontosnak tartom bemutatni az úgynevezett „másnapi piacot”, illetve a „napon belüli piacot” is, melyek a szabad kereskedelem egyik kilépési lehetőségét adhatja Magyarországnak a jövőben.Számításaimban a MAVIR ZRt. (a magyarországi Átviteli Rendszerirányító) által irányított magyar közcélú hálózaton leszállított villamos energiát vizsgálom. Természetesen a villamosenergia piac vizsgálatánál figyelembe veszem a magyar villamosenergia-rendszer Üzemi Szabályzatának rendelkezéseit is.
Lean menedzsment alkalmazása egy építőipari példán keresztül
Authors: Gáspár Sándor , Thalmeiner Gergő
Published: April 2020

Hazánk egyik nagy problémája a termelékenység alacsony szintje. Ez az alacsony szint pedig kiemelkedően alacsony a Kis-közép vállalkozások körében. A régiós országokban és a nyugateurópai országokban ezen méretű vállalkozások átlagos termelékenységi szintje magasabb mint hazánkban. A most és várhatóan a közeljövőben is jelenlévő munkaerőhiányos környezet a vállalkozásokat választás elé állítja. A bérnövekedést hosszútávon kizárólag a termelékenység növekedésével lehet elérni. Az a szervezet, amelynél nem nő a termelékenység az alul marad mind a hazai mind a nemzetközi-globális versenyben.A hazai kis és középvállalkozások termelékenység és versenyképesség növelésének egyik kulcs eleme lehet a modern gazdálkodás szervezési és menedzsment rendszerek alkalmazása, amelyek közül kiemelendő a lean menedzsment alkalmazása. Nagyon sok olyan iparágban, ahol projektgyártás folyik a lean eszközökre és módszerekre másként és nem alkalmazható eszköznek és módszernek tekintenek, de ez nem feltétlenül van így. Ezekben az iparágakban is kiválóan alkalmazhatóak ezek a rendszerek és drasztikus javulást lehet elérni a termelékenység tekintetében.Kutatásunkban az építőipari folyamatokat, azon belül is a gipszkartonépítési folyamatok értékfolyamat térképezését és mudák kiküszöbölését vizsgáljuk. Kifejezett hangsúlyt fektetünk az átfutási idő illetve a termelékenység növekedésének vizsgálatára, amelyet egy gipszkartonépítéssel foglalkozó vállalkozás példáján keresztül szemléltetünk.
A hazai termelői mézek és méhészeti termékek iránti fogyasztói bizalom kvalitatív vizsgálata
Authors: Mezőné Oravecz Titanilla , Kovács Ildikó
Published: April 2020

Az elmúlt évek mézbotrányai miatt számos alkalommal merült fel a mézzel kapcsolatban az élelmiszer-egészségügyi kockázat lehetősége. A hatósági vizsgálatok során szabálytalan feldolgozási módokra, a mézbe került idegen anyagokra és számos mézhamisításra is fény derült. A fogyasztói bizalom növelése érdekében az Országos Magyar Méhészeti Egyesület számos intézkedést tett, többek között bevezette a magyar termelői mézesüveg és zárszalag használatát, és rendszeres vizsgálatokat végez a hazai mézek megfelelőségének vizsgálatára. Kutatásunk a hazai mézfogyasztási- és vásárlási szokások, a fogyasztói preferenciák és attitűdök legmarkánsabb vonásainak megismerését szolgálta. A kutatás során a mézvásárlói- és fogyasztói szokások vizsgálata mellett elemeztük a hazai termelői mézek megítélését, valamint a fogyasztók márkaismeretét.Emellett 10 évre visszamenőleg elemeztük az Országos Magyar Méhészeti Egyesület mézvizsgálatainak eredményeit, a mézek HMF (Hidroximetil-furfurol), fruktóz, glükóz és szacharóz tartalmára, diasztáz enzim aktivitására és a méz eredetiségére vonatkozóan. A kvalitatív adatfelvételt egyéni mélyinterjúk keretében valósítottuk meg, amely során félig strukturált vezérvonalat alkalmaztunk. A felmérés során 86 egyéni mélyinterjút készítettünk, melyek eredményeit jelen tanulmányunkban mutatjuk be.
Die Verhandlung demokratischer Werte als Kohärenzpraxis. Ein Beispiel für Hegemonie als pädagogisches Verhältnis
Authors: Pohn-Lauggas Ingo
Published: April 2020

In diesem Beitrag werden die alltäglichen Aushandlungsprozesse demokratischer Werte im Lichte der Hegemonietheorie Antonio Gramscis untersucht. Es wird herausgearbeitet, inwiefern sein Begriff des Alltagsverstandes mit der Einsicht in hegemoniale als pädagogische Verhältnisse in Verbindung steht - und umgekehrt: inwiefern sich die Verhandlung von Freiheit, Gleichheit und Solidarität auch als Frage der Hegemonie darstellt.
Rock Cores in Monroe, Lawrence, and Surrounding Counties
Authors: Keith Brian D. , Thompson Todd Alan
Published: April 2020

Eighty-nine new rock cores were collected to support geological mapping in Monroe and Lawrence Counties. These cores were systematically described using a coding system presented in A Corebook of Carbonate Rocks in Indiana (Thompson and Keith, 2015). Data from these cores were entered in the Indiana Geological and Water Survey Petroleum Database Management System and archived in the Survey core repository. This report summarizes the data collected and presents graphical descriptions of each core.
Two-dimensional MXene-based materials for photothermal therapy
Authors: Huang Zhongming , Cui Xiao , Li Shengliang , Wei Jinchao , Li Peng , Wang Yitao , Lee Chun-Sing
Published: April 2020

MXenes, a new family of two-dimensional materials, are also known as transition metal carbides and nitride, with a general formula of M
n

+1X
n
T
x
(n = 1–3). Their inherent metallic conductivity and hydrophilic nature endow MXenes with fascinating physicochemical properties (optical, electronic, magnetic, light-to-heat conversion. etc.). The ultrathin layer structure and photothermal property attract many interests in biomedical applications, especially as phototherapeutic agents for cancer treatment. In this review, we summarize the recent progress of MXenes in the field of photothermal therapy and highlight the crucial biotic index for their preparation and evaluation. First, we introduce the main strategies for the preparation and surface modifications of biologically applied MXenes. Then, representative cases in the field of MXene-based photothermal application, such as photothermal therapy, synergistic therapy, and targeting treatments, are reviewed. Finally, the cytotoxicity and in vivo long-term biosafety are introduced. We also propose the underlying challenges and perspectives for MXene applications in terms of photothermal therapy.
Layered iron pyrite for ultrafast photonics application
Authors: Zhang Dan , Zhang Chenxi , Li Xiaohui , Qyyum Abdul
Published: April 2020

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide materials have attracted much attention in recent years due to their excellent electro-optical properties. FeS2, the ideal composition of iron pyrite, is a 2D transition metal dichalcogenide which has been potentially used in the electronic, optical, and chemical fields. On the other hand, the narrow band gap of FeS2 (≈0.96 eV) makes it very suitable and promising for the ultrafast application in near-infrared regimes. However, the potential application of FeS2 in laser technology has not been explored till now. Ultrashort pulse lasers have great applications in industry and science because of its stability, ease of operation, and portability. Passively mode-locked fiber lasers using 2D materials (such as MoS2, CuS2, and WS2) as saturable absorber are intensively investigated. Here, layered FeS2 has been characterized systematically. It is successfully applied in ultrafast photonics and plays a key component in the passively mode-locked laser for the first time. The single pulse can be obtained with 1.7-ps pulse duration, 1.89-nm spectral width, and fundamental repetition of 6.4 MHz at 1563 nm central wavelength. Through controlling the pump power, the evolution of the pulse train can be observed, which can be transformed from single pulse to bound states. Also, the harmonic mode-locked fiber laser is observed with the pump power high enough.
Smart sensing metasurface with self-defined functions in dual polarizations
Authors: Ma Qian , Hong Qiao Ru , Gao Xin Xin , Jing Hong Bo , Liu Che , Bai Guo Dong , Cheng Qiang , Cui Tie Jun
Published: April 2020

For the intelligence of metamaterials, the -sensing mechanism and programmable reaction units are two important components for self-recognition and -determination. However, their realization still face great challenges. Here, we propose a smart sensing metasurface to achieve self-defined functions in the framework of digital coding metamaterials. A sensing unit that can simultaneously process the sensing channel and realize phase-programmable capability is designed by integrating radio frequency (RF) power detector and PIN diodes. Four sensing units distributed on the metasurface aperture can detect the microwave incidences in the x- and y-polarizations, while the other elements can modulate the reflected phase patterns under the control of a field programmable gate array (FPGA). To validate the performance, three schemes containing six coding patterns are presented and simulated, after which two of them are measured, showing good agreements with designs. We envision that this work may motivate studies on smart metamaterials with high-level recognition and manipulation.
Multilevel phase supercritical lens fabricated by synergistic optical lithography
Authors: Fang Wei , Lei Jian , Zhang Pengda , Qin Fei , Jiang Meiling , Zhu Xufeng , Hu Dejiao , Cao Yaoyu , Li Xiangping
Published: April 2020

The advent of planar metalenses, including the super-oscillatory lens (SOL) and the supercritical lens (SCL) with distinctive interference properties, has profoundly impacted on the long-lasting perception of the far-field optical diffraction limit. In spite of its conspicuous success in achieving marvelously small focal spots, the planar metalens still faces tough design and fabrication challenges to realize high focusing efficiency. In this work, we demonstrated a dual-mode laser fabrication technique based on two-photon polymerization for realizing the multilevel phase SCL with focusing efficiency spiking. Synergistically controlling two types of movement trajectory, which is implemented with the piezo stage and the scanning galvo mirror, enables the fabrication of complicated structures with sub-diffraction-limit feature size. By utilizing such advantage, SCLs with discretized multilevel phase configurations are explicitly patterned. The experimental characterization results have shown that a four-level phase SCL can focus light into a sub-diffraction-limit spot with the lateral size of 0.41 λ/NA (NA is the numerical aperture), while achieve the focal spot intensity and the energy concentration ratio in the focal region 7.2 times and 3 times that of the traditional binary amplitude-type SCL with the same optimization conditions, respectively. Our results may release the application obstacles for the sub-diffraction-limit planar metalens and enable major advances in the fields from label-free optical super-resolution imaging to high precision laser fabrication.
Indium selenide film: a promising saturable absorber in 3- to 4-μm band for mid-infrared pulsed laser
Authors: Hai Ting , Xie Guoqiang , Qiao Zhen , Qin Zhipeng , Ma Jie , Sun Yue , Wang Fengqiu , Yuan Peng , Ma Jingui , Qian Liejia
Published: April 2020

Indium selenide (InSe) film, an emerging two-dimensional chalcogenide semiconductor, has recently attracted growing interests in optoelectronics. However, its nonlinear characteristics and application potentials in mid-infrared (IR) region remain open, which is a very attractive but undeveloped spectral region currently. In this work, it is demonstrated that InSe film possesses excellent nonlinear absorption properties in 3- to 4-μm band. Saturable absorption measurements of InSe film at 2.8 and 3.5 μm show very low saturation energy fluences and moderate modulation depths. Pump–probe measurements at 3 and 4 μm indicate that InSe film has ultrafast responses in mid-IR region. Furthermore, the application of InSe film in mid-IR pulsed laser is demonstrated, and stable Q-switching operation of fiber laser at 2.8 μm is realized. These results show that InSe film is a promising saturable absorber for mid-IR pulsed laser.
Impaired Knee Muscle Capacity Is Correlated With Impaired Sagittal Kinematics During Jump Landing in Women With Patellofemoral Pain
Authors: Nunes Guilherme S. , Barton Christian J. , Serrão Fábio V.
Published: April 2020

Nunes, GS, Barton, CJ, and Serrão, FV. Impaired knee muscle capacity is correlated with impaired sagittal kinematics during jump landing in women with patellofemoral pain. J Strength Cond Res 36(5): 1264–1270, 2022—Knee and hip muscle capacity is impaired in women with patellofemoral pain (PFP), but little is known about the rate of force development (RFD) at the knee. Impaired muscle capacity may contribute to reduced sagittal plane movement at the knee and hip during jump landing in women with PFP. This study aimed to (a) compare knee extensor muscle capacity (including RFD), and hip abductor and extensor muscle capacity between women with and without PFP; and (b) evaluate the relationship between hip/knee muscle capacity and sagittal kinematics during single-legged drop jump landing in women with PFP. Fifty-two physically active women (26 with PFP and 26 controls) participated. Rate of force development (in %/ms), isometric, concentric, and eccentric torque (in N·m·kg−1 × 100) were evaluated using isokinetic dynamometry, and knee and hip kinematics were evaluated using three-dimensional motion capture. Compared with the control group (CG), the PFP group (PFPG) presented lower isometric (12%, PFPG = 217.2 ± 46.0; CG = 246.5 ± 38.8; p = 0.02), concentric (21%, PFPG = 133.0 ± 42.6; CG = 169.2 ± 28.8; p < 0.01), and eccentric (17%, PFPG = 172.9 ± 56.7; CG = 208.4 ± 59.4; p = 0.03) knee extension torque; lower RFD until 30% (30%, PFPG = 0.57 ± 0.27; CG = 0.83 ± 0.37; p < 0.01) and 60% (31%, PFPG = 0.47 ± 0.24; CG = 0.67 ± 0.33; p = 0.01) of maximal isometric torque; and lower concentric hip abduction (13%, PFPG = 94.7 ± 19.1; CG = 108.4 ± 17.5; p = 0.01) and extension (17%, PFPG = 134.4 ± 34.3; CG = 162.6 ± 38.0; p < 0.01) torque. Significant correlations between reduced RFD for knee extension and reduced sagittal plane knee/hip range of motion during landing were identified (r = 0.39–0.49). In conclusion, women with PFP have impaired knee extensor isometric and dynamic strength, and RFD. Impaired knee extensor RFD is associated with a stiffer landing strategy (reduced movement).
Predicting Changes in Maximal Oxygen Uptake in Response to Polarized Training (Sprint Interval Training, High-Intensity Interval Training, and Endurance Training) in Mountain Bike Cyclists
Authors: Hebisz Rafał , Hebisz Paulina , Danek Natalia , Michalik Kamil , Zatoń Marek
Published: April 2020

Hebisz, R, Hebisz, P, Danek, N, Michalik, K, and Zatoń, M. Predicting changes in maximal oxygen uptake in response to polarized training (sprint interval training, high-intensity interval training, and endurance training) in mountain bike cyclists. J Strength Cond Res 36(6): 1726–1730, 2022—The aim of this study was to determine the predictors of change in maximal oxygen uptake (ΔV̇o
2max) in response to a polarized training program. Twenty well-trained mountain bike cyclists completed an 8-week intervention of sprint interval training (SIT) (8–16 30-second maximal sprints), high-intensity interval training (4–6 bouts at 85–95% maximal aerobic power), and endurance training (2–3 hours cycling at 70–80% power at the ventilatory threshold). An incremental exercise test was performed to determine preintervention and postintervention maximal oxygen uptake (V̇o
2max) and maximal pulmonary ventilation (VEmax) normalized to lean body mass (LBM). The frequency and time domain of heart rate variability (HRV) was also determined during recovery after moderate warm-up in the first and last SIT. Training status was quantified as the total distance cycled in the previous year. V̇o
2max, VEmax, and the root mean square of the successive differences of normal-to-normal time interval between heartbeats (RMSSD), which is the time domain of HRV all increased significantly. Multiple significant correlations were observed between ΔV̇o
2max and training status and baseline measures of VEmax·LBM−1, RMSSD, and V̇o
2max·LBM−1 and a regression equation was developed (r = 0.87, r
2 = 0.76; p = 0.0001). The change in V̇o
2max in response to polarized training can be predicted with high accuracy based on several measurable variables.
Ischemic Preconditioning Attenuates Rating of Perceived Exertion But Does Not Improve Maximal Oxygen Consumption or Maximal Power Output
Authors: ter Beek Frank , Jokumsen Peter S. , Sloth Birgitte N. , Stevenson Andrew J. T. , Larsen Ryan G.
Published: April 2020

ter Beek, F, Jokumsen, PS, Sloth, BN, Thomas Stevenson, AJ, and Larsen, RG. Ischemic preconditioning attenuates rating of perceived exertion but does not improve maximal oxygen consumption or maximal power output. J Strength Cond Res 36(9): 2479–2485, 2022—Brief consecutive periods of limb ischemia and reperfusion, known as ischemic preconditioning (IPC), have been reported to increase maximal power output (MPO) during cycling. However, the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of IPC on MPO, maximal oxygen consumption (V̇o
2max), muscle oxygenation, and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) during an incremental cycling test. Fourteen healthy young men participated in this double-blinded, randomized crossover study, involving IPC (250 mm Hg; four 5-minute cycles of ischemia) and sham (20 mm Hg) treatment followed by an incremental cycling test to exhaustion. During the cycling test, V̇o
2, RPE, heart rate (HR), blood lactate (BL), and muscle oxygenation and deoxygenation (near-infrared spectroscopy) were measured. MPO, V̇o
2max, HRmax, and muscle deoxygenation did not change with IPC (all p-values > 0.13). Furthermore, IPC had no significant effect on V̇o
2, HR, or muscle oxygenation during the incremental cycling test (all p-values > 0.18). However, IPC attenuated RPE during cycling at 210 W (IPC: median 17.0 [interquartile range 15.3–19.0]; sham: 17.5 [17.0–19.0]; p = 0.007) and 245 W (IPC: 18.0 [17.0–18.8]; sham: 19.0 [18.0–19.8]; p = 0.011). A single session of IPC did not improve MPO, V̇o
2max, or measures of oxygen consumption during the cycling test. However, IPC lowered RPE at 210 and 245 W, suggesting that IPC may attenuate the perception of effort at higher submaximal exercise intensities.
Action Video Gaming Does Not Influence Short-Term Ocular Dominance Plasticity in Visually Normal Adults
Authors: Chen Xiaoxin , Chen Shijia , Kong Deying , Wei Junhan , Mao Yu , Lin Wenman , Chen Yiya , Yao Zhimo , Min Seung Hyun , Lu Fan , Qu Jia , Hess Robert F. , Zhou Jiawei
Published: April 2020

Action video gaming can promote neural plasticity. Short-term monocular patching drives neural plasticity in the visual system of human adults. For instance, short-term monocular patching of 0.5–5 h briefly enhances the patched eye’s contribution in binocular vision (i.e., short-term ocular dominance plasticity). In this study, we investigate whether action video gaming can influence this plasticity in adults with normal vision. We measured participants’ eye dominance using a binocular phase combination task before and after 2.5 h of monocular patching. Participants were asked to play action video games, watch action video game movies, or play non-action video games during the period of monocular patching. We found that participants’ change of ocular dominance after monocular patching was not significantly different either for playing action video games versus watching action video game movies (Comparison 1) or for playing action video games versus playing non-action video games (Comparison 2). These results suggest that action video gaming does not either boost or eliminate short-term ocular dominance plasticity, and that the neural site for this type of plasticity might be in the early visual pathway.
The Meanings and The Myths Behind The JKT48 Kiii Team “Jangan Kasih K3ndor” Show at The Seskoal Indoor Basketball Building
Authors: Arista Amanda Dwi
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out the meaning of the show seen from within the actors, namely the clothing used on the show “Jangan Kasih K3ndor.” The research method used was a qualitative method using Roland Barthes’ Semiotics theory. Data collection techniques used in this study were primary and secondary data; the data then processed and sorted into research-related data. The results showed that the meaning of the show “Jangan Kasih K3ndor” was that there is a message behind every hard work that can realize any dreams so that it became an extraordinary show and appreciated by people. This research also showed there were a lot of meanings, when the show took place, seen from the inside and outside of the actors. The significance of fashion in this performance was very influential and influenced the success of the concert held.
Markasan Strategy in A Best-Selling Music
Authors: Zandra Rully Aprilia
Published: April 2020

Gesang and Didi Kempot, in dominating the market of the music industry in their era, incorporated local capital, i.e., the site in lyrics and scales in melody. Likewise with Markasan. However, little is known about the site and melody used by Markasan as a tool to dominate the keroncong market in East Java in the 1960-1965 period. This study aims to reveal lyrics and melody that songwriters can use to dominate the music competition market in their day. To address this gap, observations, interviews, and documentation studies were carried out. The subjects are Keroncong-Markasanan musicians and RRI as melting pots of keroncong in Surabaya. Through ‘Blauran Wayah Sore’ song, we can observe Markasan’s efforts to construct songs, build resistance, and perpetuate domination in the music industry competition in his day. This research provides a strategy to utilize cultural capital consisting of lyric styles, popular site names, local scales, and identification of favorite song scales in a best-selling effort in the music industry today.
The Essence of Siganjua Lalai Values in Dance Movements of Minangkabau Women
Authors: Astuti Puji
Published: April 2020

Customary and cultural values are an important part which may be found not only in daily routines, but also reflected in all actions, particularly in art. Women’s smooth characteristic in Minangkabau tradition is called siganjua lalai. This research needs to be conducted since some choreographers make princess dance using masculine movements. This research aims at studying and finding the basic concept of women’s dance movements according to the concept of siganjua lalai. This research employs qualitative and experimental methods with social approach of Minangkabau culture. Analyzed using interpretive qualitative techniques, the data are in the form of siganjua lalai dance movement concept, including the design of 1) space, 2) time and 3) energy. The experiment was conducted with students of Sendratasik Study Program, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Padang State University. Based on the research results, the basic patterns of siganjua lalai cover attitudes, leg and arm movements. The philosophy also considers the space, time, and energy. Therefore, the pattern design refers to the philosophy of siganjua lalai. The dance may be expressed in accordance with Minangkabau women’s characteristics in reflecting their cultural identity.
The Arts Learning Model of BPK2 (Creative Work Practice Learning) Activities
Authors: Handayaningrum Warih , Tutuko Djoko , Suwahyono Agus
Published: April 2020

The study program of Drama, Dance and Music Arts (Sendratasik) of FBS Unesa often gets visits from various schools in the city of Surabaya and surrounding areas for specific purposes, one of which is SMA Negeri 6. SMAN 6 Surabaya is one of the schools that organizes Creative Work Practice Learning (BPK2) at Sendratasik FBS Unesa. So that the implementation of BPK2 activities runs optimally, an appropriate learning model is needed. The purpose of this study is to describe the art learning model in BPK2 activities at SMA Negeri 6 Surabaya in Sendratasik FBS Unesa. The Qualitative approach was used in this study, the subjects are 306 students of SMA Negeri 6 Surabaya, 20 lecturers, and 20 students of FBS Unesa. The object of research, art learning models in Creative Work Practices Learning Activities (BPK2). Location in Sendratasik FBS Unesa. Data collection techniques: observation, interviews, documentation Data analysis is done during data collection, interactive with flexible techniques. Research results: Learning art with BPK2 activities use a humanistic approach that is optimizing the potential and interest of students in art. Art learning material includes appreciation and creation. Project-based models and apretensive models are used to produce works until they are performed. Staging learning outcomes as projects that must be completed by students are carried out well until BPK2 activities become meaningful learning because the benefits continue to be felt when returning to school. This research is important to encourage freedom of learning, so that art education according to its function gives rise to student creativity.
La intervención administrativa en la planificación urbana como respuesta a la problemática social derivada de los procesos de gentrificación turística en las ciudades
Authors: Otero Oitavén Montserrat María
Published: April 2020

El auge de las viviendas de uso turístico, especialmente a través de plataformas tecnológicas está ocasionando, en ocasiones, efectos negativos sobre la población local.Como respuesta a este proceso, algunos municipios están ejerciendo sus competencias en planificación urbanística con el fin de evitar la concentración excesiva de alojamientos turísticos en determinadas zonas y proceder a una distribución eficiente conforme a lo deseable para la sociedad. Para ello, se utilizan técnicas de intervención propias del derecho administrativo, como la zonificación urbanística y el derecho sancionador bajo la justificación de armonizar los sectores económicos con la protección del medio ambiente y el territorio, ambos valores superiores de alcance constitucional.Analizaremos las medidas de intervención administrativa en la planificación urbana, especialmente la utilización de la técnica de zonificación, como posibles soluciones a la problemática derivada de los procesos de gentrificación turística en las ciudades.
Del control previo y perceptivo al posterior y preventivo: estudio de la trayectoria en el control fiscal en Colombia (1991-2019)
Authors: González Zapata Alexandra , Mosquera Leyner
Published: April 2020

La Asamblea Nacional Constituyente de Colombia de 1991 discutió de manera profunda el funcionamiento del control fiscal en el nuevo Estado social de derecho. Propuso varias modificaciones, la más importante de las cuales fue pasar del control previo y perceptivo al posterior y selectivo. No obstante, veintiocho años después, los organismos de control alertaron sobre los límites de esta figura y entonces, a través del poder legislativo, se creó la figura del control preventivo. Este artículo analiza esta trayectoria y las trasformaciones que esto ha generado en la política de control fiscal en Colombia, identificando los retos y aspectos relevantes para que esta figura opere sin que se anteponga al control interno.
Los convenios de asociación con entidades sin ánimo de lucro: falencias en su aplicación y perspectivas hacia la eficiencia de la inversión social
Authors: Acosta Suárez Nevis , Guarnizo Rojas Martha Ligia
Published: April 2020

Las falencias en la aplicación de la figura jurídica de los convenios de asociación bajo la normatividad de los decretos 777 y 1403 de 1992, evidenciadas a través del análisis teórico-práctico, mostraron un impacto negativo en la aplicación de los convenios. Ello evidenció la necesidad de una nueva reglamentación que, de manera real y efectiva, armonizara esta tipología con el Estatuto General de la Contratación Pública y la aplicación de los principios que la rigen, en especial los de transparencia y selección objetiva, desconocidos y violentados de manera reiterada con el uso indebido y exagerado de esta figura exceptiva, a fin de obviar mecanismos de selección contemplados en la ley contractual.
Donación de órganos en Colombia: consideraciones sociojurídicas en torno a la Ley 1805 del 2016
Authors: Tirado Acero Misael
Published: April 2020

La Ley 1805 del 2016 establece en Colombia modificaciones a la legislación sobre donación de órganos, con la finalidad de disminuir la diferencia existente entre la oferta y la demanda. Uno de los cambios legales introducidos es la presunción legal de donación que invierte el actual funcionamiento del registro de donantes, ya que todas las personas ahora son consideradas donantes y el registro se vuelve representativo del deseo de ser excluido de dicha presunción. Esta modificación normativa supone consideraciones legales, económicas y sociales que aquí se consideran para establecer la racionalidad jurídica, económica y social de la presunción de donación de órganos. A partir de la referida ley como unidad de análisis, se plantea un desarrollo conceptual con enfoque sociojurídico sobre la donación de órganos. Se tienen en cuenta sus aspectos sociológicos y se analiza el bloque normativo y constitucional, además de algunas normas internacionales. Una de sus conclusiones es que la norma es racional en términos jurídico-económicos porque corrige, al menos de forma teórica, el desequilibrio entre donantes y receptores de órganos, al tiempo que ampara derechos fundamentales y prolonga de forma digna la vida del receptor, con lo cual se da cumplimiento a postulados constitucionales.
Frege’s Bedeutung
Authors: Dagys Jonas
Published: April 2020

The article raises the question what is the content of Frege’s infamous notion of Bedeutung? It is claimed that the so–called standard interpretation of this notion – Bedeutung as referential relation between a name and an object – was developed and established evaluating Frege’s ideas in philosophy of language in isolation from his logicist ideas. However, precisely his logicist concerns have motivated Frege’s interest in semantic issues. A broader consideration of Frege’s works reveals an internalist and rationalist notion of meaning, that is based on the context principle, and that should not be reduced to mere reference. The question of the meaning of subsentential components, for Frege, is closely related to the question of the meaning of the whole sentence, that is, the meaning of sub–sentential components should be construed as secondary with regard to the meaning of the whole sentence.
Analyses of Time Experience in Melancholia on the Ground of Husserl’s Phenomenological Investigations
Authors: Valinskaitė Vijolė
Published: April 2020

This paper examines under which conditions melancholic experiences of time (“Time has stopped, nothing happens”, “I cannot see the future”) are possible. In recent phenomenological research on melancholia, melancholic time experiences are analyzed as disturbances in affectivity. However, it is not always clear how the disturbance of time experience might be structurally interrelated with the disturbance in affectivity. This paper focuses on the interrelatedness of temporal synthesis and affectivity in Husserl’s phenomenology. Husserl’s analyses will be used to explain what role affectivity plays in the constitution of the normal daily world experience, and in particular the time experience. Further, it will be shown how a possibility of the disturbance in time experience is already rooted in the most basic layer of constitution.
Grammatical and Discourse Competence Analysis in Writing Argumentation Paragraph
Authors: Aprillianti Linda
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACTWriting is a form of embodiment of indirect communication. It is required to pay attention to the structure associated with the elements of writing so that readers can understand the message conveyed by the writer. This study is intended to identify the grammatical and discourse competence of the students in writing argumentative paragraphs. The research used was qualitative descriptive approach with analytical method. The data of this study were taken from the students’ assignment papers related to writing argumentative paragraph in Komunitas Cerdas Course. There were twenty task sheets resulting from students’ writings. All of this data were analyzed in terms of grammar and discourse.   The data collection techniques used was written tests. In analyzing the data, the writer used the theory of Miles and Huberman, so the form of study was given in short description. The results of the analysis showed that students already had sufficient competence in grammar or discourse, further, in general, the students already had grammatical competence and sufficient discourse competence. However, there were some aspects in grammar that needed to get more attentions, such as  the ability of the students to arrange words into good sentences.ABSTRAKMenulis adalah bentuk perwujudan komunikasi tidak langsung. Hal ini diperlukan untuk memperhatikan struktur yang terkait dengan unsur-unsur penulisan sehingga pembaca dapat memahami pesan yang disampaikan oleh penulis. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi kompetensi gramatikal dan wacana siswa dalam menulis paragraf argumentatif. Penelitian ini juga memberikan koreksi kesalahan siswa dalam menulis paragraf argumentatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analitik. Data penelitian ini adalah kertas tugas siswa terkait dengan menulis paragraf argumentasi di Kursus Komunitas Cerdas. Ada dua puluh lembar tugas yang merupakan hasil tulisan siswa. Semua data ini dianalisis dalam hal tata bahasa dan wacana. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes tertulis. Teknik analisis data, penulis menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman, sehingga bentuk penelitian diberikan dalam deskripsi singkat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa siswa sudah memiliki kompetensi yang cukup dalam tata bahasa atau wacana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, secara umum siswa sudah memiliki kompetensi tata bahasa dan kompetensi wacana yang cukup. Tetapi ada beberapa aspek dalam tata bahasa yang perlu mendapat perhatian lebih, sedangkan kompetensi wacana, kemampuan siswa untuk mengatur kata-kata menjadi kalimat yang baik masih perlu banyak peningkat. How to Cite: Aprillianti,L. (2019). Grammatical and Discourse Competence Analysis in Writing Argumentation Paragraph. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 6(2), 133-142. doi:10.15408/ijee.v6i2.11944
A Midsummer Night’s Dream: Reflections on Benjamin Britten’s Chamber Opera
Authors: Camati Anna Stegh
Published: April 2020

Opera performances, located at the intersection of literature, theater music and the visual arts, tend to fuse specificities of several art forms. This essay reflects on the libretto and score of the chamber opera A Midsummer Night’s Dream (1960), by Benjamin Britten (1913-1976), based on Shakespeare’s homonymous text (1595-1596), and analyses the 1981 operatic adaptation at Glyndebourne, directed by the renowned theatre director and régisseur Peter Hall (1930-2017). The intermedial dialogues among Shakespeare, Britten and Hall will be investigated in the light of theoretical perspectives by Linda and Michael Hutcheon, Claus Clüver, Jorge Coli, Freda Chapple and others.***Sonho de uma noite de verão: reflexões sobre a ópera de câmara de Benjamin Britten***Situada na interface da literatura, teatro, música e artes visuais, a performance operística é caracterizada pela fusão de especificidades de diversas formas de arte. Este ensaio reflete sobre o libreto e a partitura de Sonho de uma noite de verão (1960), ópera de câmara de Benjamin Britten (1913-1976), composta a partir do texto homônimo (1595-1596) de Shakespeare, e analisa a adaptação operística de 1981 apresentada em Glyndebourne, dirigida pelo renomado diretor de teatro e régisseur Peter Hall (1930-2017). Os diálogos intermidiáticos entre Shakespeare, Britten e Hall serão investigados à luz de considerações teóricas de Linda e Michael Hutcheon, Claus Clüver, Jorge Coli, Freda Chapple e outros.Palavras-chave: Shakespeare; Benjamin Britten; Peter Hall; Adaptação;Intermidialidade
Biografias de homens e mulheres autores de violência: uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o uso de métodos com trajetória para o entendimento do fenômeno sociológico
Authors: Schuh Reif Karina , Di Marco Martín Hernán
Published: April 2020

Neste artigo, está o resultado de uma revisão da literatura sobre trajetórias de homens e mulheres que cometeram crime ou violência. O objetivo foi analisar o trabalho empírico publicado nos últimos dez anos com uso de biografias para o entendimento do fenômeno social. Os bancos de dados utilizados para a pesquisa foram o Scopus e o SciELO. O corpus final de análise é uma apanhado de 56 documentos. Entre os resultados está a presença de vitimização na trajetória biográfica como um fator que contribui para o cometimento de crimes posteriores por mulheres e homens. Da mesma forma, a socialização do gênero - como um processo vinculado às formas identitárias e à atribuição de significados - aparece na literatura como um aspecto central para a compreensão desse fenômeno. Isso foi identificado na pesquisa qualitativa que utilizou biografias.
STUDY ON MARKET PROCESS OF TUNA POLE-AND-LINE FISHERY IN EASTERN INDONESIA: A STUDY CASE IN SORONG, PAPUA BARAT PROVINCE
Authors: Khan Alexander M.A , Dewanti Lantun P. , Apriliani Izza M. , Supriadi Dedi , Nasution Anta M. , Gray Tim S. , Mill Aileen C. , Polunin Nicholas V. C.
Published: April 2020

This research is a study of the way the small-scale pole-and-line tuna fishery in Sorong, Indonesia by examining official records of supply chains; key informant and fishers’ perceptions of marketing; and personal observations of landings and selling. The main finding of the study is that the pole-and-line fishers in Sorong have made strenuous efforts to escape the constrictions of middlemen by direct selling to processors.
The Inclusionary Populist Communication Style on Facebook: The Case of Ada Colau in Barcelona
Authors: Sintes-Olivella Marçal , Casero-Ripollés Andreu , Yeste-Piquer Elena
Published: April 2020

Communication is one of the core elements of populism, especially in social media. Through such digital platforms, political leaders can communicate directly with citizens and build both their discourse and their political leadership. Although the literature has so far identified the existence of a populist political communication style, the expansion of populism and its connection with social media are extending and diversifying the concept, as well as adding new repertoires. In order to analyse this, we propose a study of the communication strategy of the mayor of Barcelona, Ada Colau who, with a background of citizen activism, became mayor of the city in 2015 thanks to a political organisation situated as left populist. The methodology is based on quantitative and qualitative analysis of the content of Colau’s Facebook profile. A total of 226 posts between 2015 and 2017 are analysed. The results make it possible to identify a new specific modality within the populist style of political communication, namely the inclusionary populist type. This focuses on issues related to defense of the rights of the weakest social groups and works within a framework of social justice and solidarity with others. Likewise, the study confirms how Facebook is configured as a preferred platform for the construction of political leadership.
Los drones a la luz del Derecho Internacional Humanitario (DIH)
Authors: Bermejo-García Romualdo , Cocchini Andrea
Published: April 2020

Desde hace décadas se utilizan los drones como un instrumento más para ejecutar operaciones de diverso tipo que, incluso, pueden implicar el uso de la fuerza letal. Con frecuencia, el recurso a los drones armados ha sido criticado por supuestas violaciones del Derecho internacional humanitario (DIH). El presente estudio analiza, por tanto, el recurso a unas armas tan criticadas como los drones a la luz, en particular, de los principios básicos del DIH de precaución, distinción y proporcionalidad. El objetivo es demostrar que, pese a su mala fama atribuida por los medios de comunicación, los drones armados respetan el DIH precisamente en atención a los tres principios mencionados.
Challenges of Aircraft and Drone Spray Applications
Authors: Carvalho Fernando K. , Chechetto Rodolfo G. , Mota Alisson A. B. , Antuniassi Ulisses R.
Published: April 2020

Crop protection on major crops is now required to follow the principles of integrated pest management so the timing and accuracy of any application of a pesticide or biopesticide has to be more precise to minimize adverse effects on non-target species. The development of UAVs (unmanned
aerial vehicles) provides a means of providing a more targeted application of the correct dose, especially by using formulations that are more persistent, thus minimizing loss of spray in areas subject to rain. Avoiding use of too high a dosage allows greater survival of natural enemies and
reduces the selection pressure for pests becoming resistant to specific modes of action. The downward flow of air from a UAV should also provide better distribution and impaction of droplets within a crop canopy, reduce soil impaction caused by taking heavy loads of spray applied with 200
l ha–1 of water, and allow treatments when fields are too wet to access with ground equipment. In Asia, many smallholder farmers are using a drone in preference to using a knapsack sprayer. According to Matthews, it has been shown that ULV spraying can be effective, but it
needs a narrow droplet spectrum with the droplets remaining stable and not shrinking to become too small. Formulation research can reduce the volatility of the spray, hence the success of oil-based sprays. However, instead of petroleum-based oils, there is a chance to develop vegetable oil
carriers with micro-sized particle suspensions to deliver low toxicity pesticides in droplets that can be deposited within the crop and not drift beyond the crop boundary. Oil deposits will be less prone to loss after rain so less should be lost in neighbouring ditches and water courses, especially
as rainfall patterns are forecast to change. More studies are needed to evaluate the swath for deposition, buffer zones, formulation, nozzle selection, to guide future specific legislation for UAV applications.
Mapeamento de Chuvas Intensas para o Estado do Tocantins
Authors: Silva Neto Virgilio Lourenço , Viola Marcelo Ribeiro , Mello Carlos Rogério , Alves Marcos Vinicius Giongo , Silva Demetrius David , Pereira Silvio Bueno
Published: April 2020

Resumo Este estudo teve como objetivo mapear chuvas intensas com durações de 10, 30, 720 e 1440 minutos, associadas aos tempos de retorno de 10, 50 e 100 anos, para o Estado do Tocantins. Foram aplicadas séries históricas de 95 postos pluviométricos localizados no Estado do Tocantins e proximidades, com período padronizado de 1983 a 2013. Foi conduzido um estudo geoestatístico, avaliando-se os modelos de semivariograma esférico, exponencial e gaussiano, ajustados pelo método dos mínimos quadrados ponderados. A partir deste estudo, o modelo que apresentou o menor erro médio com base na validação cruzada foi aplicado ao processo de mapeamento por krigagem ordinária. Houve bom desempenho das técnicas geoestatísticas, podendo-se destacar o modelo esférico para o mapeamento da precipitação máxima diária anual, e o modelo gaussiano para as chuvas calculadas pela metodologia de desagregação. Verificou-se ainda que as áreas de ocorrência das chuvas intensas de maior severidade no estado estão no Bico do Papagaio (norte), Ilha do Bananal (sudoeste) e noroeste do estado.