bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stress of Yoga doer and Yoga non doer Teachers
Authors: Ravindra M Ghoti
Published: January 2024

The present study has been designed to investigate the  mental health and stress of yoga doer and yoga non doer school teacher. The research was conducted over a sample of 120 school teacher including yoga doer and yoga non doer as well as male and female (30 yoga doer and 30 yoga non doer male teachers and 30 yoga doer and 30 yoga non doer female teacher). All the participants were administered the mental health inventory and stress inventory data was analyzed using‘t’ test. The results reported that there exists a significant difference in mental health among yoga doer and yoga non doer teacher both male and female. Yoga doer teacher have better mental health as compared to yoga non doer school teacher. Significance difference is also observed between yoga doer and yoga non doer school teacher as regarding to their level of stress score.
Maritime Environmental Crisis: Public Administration as Master in the Global Marine Pollution Storm
Authors: Aris Sarjito
Published: January 2024

This qualitative research delves into the multifaceted dynamics of the Maritime Environmental Crisis, focusing on the pivotal role of public administration in navigating the global marine pollution storm.
The study explores marine pollution sources, environmental effects, public administration's role in preventing crises, the need for adaptable policies, and the significance of marine pollution-specific public administration.
This qualitative research study uses secondary data sources to analyze marine pollution, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions, global impacts, public administration's role in crisis management, and adaptive administrative structures.
In conclusion, the research positions public administration as the master orchestrator in the face of the global marine pollution storm, emphasizing the importance of strategic interventions and collaborative efforts to ensure a sustainable and resilient future.
A Review on the Best Practices of Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries
Authors: Theavy Chhy , Mardy Serey
Published: January 2024

Due to its detrimental effects on human wellbeing, extreme poverty, which exists in many developing nations, is a serious issue that requires immediate attention. It entails inadequate food and nutrition, inadequate housing, unsafe drinking water, low literacy rates, high rates of infant and maternal death, high unemployment, and a sense of helplessness and vulnerability. Reducing poverty can be accomplished through increasing employment and educational opportunities for the underprivileged; implementing institutional and economic reforms to increase productivity and optimize resource use; endorsing microfinance initiatives to lift barriers to small-scale business, innovation, and entrepreneurship; and creating and refining marketing strategies to boost output. Conducting this review is based on an analysis of old and recent literature. It looks at the development and meaning of poverty. Additionally, based on current discussions on the idea, the review shows the disparities in interpretations in developing nations and emphasizes the varied viewpoints regarding the concept of poverty
The Transformative Power of Information and Communication Technology in Empowering Women in Afghanistan
Authors: Hakimi Musawer , Ezatullah Ahmady  , Abdul Wajd Fazil  , Abdulkhaliq Qarizada
Published: January 2024

This study explores ICT's impact on women's empowerment in Afghanistan, aligning with global initiatives and SDGs. Using various statistical methods, it assesses digital platforms, literacy programs, and online courses. Findings show a consensus on ICT's positive influence on financial independence, economic empowerment, and health outcomes. A notable association is found between telemedicine, digital health, and improved women's health. Binomial tests indicate success in bridging the digital gender gap and enhancing awareness. Descriptive statistics reveal positive perceptions of social media, online communities, and digital advocacy in promoting gender equality. In conclusion, this research contributes to the discourse on ICT and women's empowerment, offering insights for policymakers. The study underscores ICT's transformative potential in addressing disparities and fostering positive societal changes in Afghanistan.
Assessing the Contribution of Smes Towards the Industrial Development of Ogun State
Authors: Segun Kehinde  , Chinonye Moses  , Borishade Taiye , Kehinde Oladele , Simon-ilogho Busola , Obembe Nifemi , Kemi Kehinde
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the vital role played by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in advancing the industrial development of Ogun State, Nigeria. SMEs are the backbone of the state's economic landscape, contributing significantly to employment, innovation, and economic growth. Through a comprehensive analysis of SMEs in various industries, this research evaluates their impact on industrial development. The assessment encompasses factors such as job creation, local value addition, and technology transfer, shedding light on the multifaceted contributions of SMEs. Additionally, the study explores the challenges faced by these enterprises and the potential for policy interventions to further enhance their role in industrial development. The findings of this research are invaluable for policymakers, business owners, and stakeholders aiming to bolster the industrial sector of Ogun State. By understanding the diverse ways in which SMEs contribute to industrial development, strategic decisions and policies can be formulated to foster sustainable growth and economic prosperity in the state.
Vietnam - India Defense Cooperation Under the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership: Achievements, Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Le Hoang Kiet
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to analyze the achievements, challenges and orientations for Vietnam-India defense and security cooperation since both sides elevated their relations to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in September 2016. The study is based on qualitative analysis methods, using data from secondary documents related to Vietnam-India relations. The results show that since 2016, Vietnam and India have made significant progress in defense and security cooperation through various activities such as high-level exchanges, policy dialogues, military equipment transfers and joint training. However, some constraints remain regarding more advanced forms of cooperation. While defense ties have grown remarkably, continued efforts are needed to tap the full potential. Regional tensions also persist with China’s unilateral actions in the South China Sea. In that context, Vietnam and India need to further strengthen defense and security cooperation by expanding engagements in key areas and effectively implementing signed agreements. There is ample room for both sides to foster this key pillar of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and ensure peace in the Indo-Pacific region.
Freedom from Debt in the Old Testament (Deuteronomy 23:19-20) a Lesson for Christians
Authors: Theophilus Chukwu Ngele
Published: January 2024

There are many popular misconceptions about the scriptural teaching on debt and freedom from debt, especially as concerning the Christians. People often assume that the Bible takes certain positions which in fact it does not. The Old Testament offers many warnings about the dangers of debt, but it never says that one is out of God's will or violating one of God's commandments when one borrows. The issue is that many Christians venture into borrowing uninformed and struggle with that burden of achieving freedom from the debts they entered into for a long time. This struggle constitutes huge distractions in life and general wrong approach to their financial management, most times all through life which results to retiring very poor, miserable and subsequent untimely death. This study adopted the exegetical and critical method of analysis to examine the attendant features of freedom from debt and related it to the contemporary phenomenon of financial mismanagement and what the Christians believe and should do on the subject matter. The findings considered freedom from debt as shown in Deuteronomy 23: 19-20 as fundamental to best practices in financial management. These discoveries were used to examine the status of the Christians in the whole discourse on freedom from debt and how they can actually achieve it in life. The study recommended that the Christians must urgently strike a balance between this economic system and spirituality to provide them the space to master the craft of freedom from debt. This will in no small measure ensure and secure focus for the Christians
Digital Literacy and Numeracy Education to Enhance Students' Interest in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Muhammad Mushfi El Iq Bali  , Uun Ayu Faradina  , Siti Fatimatuz Zahroh  , Sulistiawati  , Uun Ayu Faradini
Published: January 2024

"Digital literacy involves the knowledge and skills of users in utilizing digital media, such as communication tools, internet networks, and so on. Digital numeracy emphasizes the ability to apply basic mathematical concepts and symbols to solve everyday problems in a digital context. The limited use of digital technology for accessing digital literacy and numeracy education resources is a concern for educators aiming to prepare high-quality students globally at the Ihyaul Islam Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Educational Institution. Researchers employ videos in the learning process to demonstrate that the use of video media in education can enhance students' learning interest and knowledge of digital literacy and numeracy. It is hoped that this program will help increase interest in digital literacy and numeracy learning for students. This research aims to provide an understanding of the importance of enhancing digital literacy and numeracy, especially in the development of engaging, innovative, efficient, and effective learning media suitable for children's early development, to educators and parents"
Certainty of Divorce Laws in Different Countries Based on Indonesian International Civil Law
Authors: Ria Sintha Devi
Published: January 2024

International divorce cases involving spouses from different nationalities present complex challenges that necessitate a solid grasp of private international law principles. The divorce process in Indonesia, particularly for couples with different nationalities, requires adherence to national legal regulations and applicable laws. International treaties, notably the Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Divorce, provide a uniform legal framework for addressing such cases. Recognizing and enforcing foreign divorce judgments across jurisdictions is vital to prevent multiple divorces and ensure legal certainty, necessitating coordination between countries. Child protection takes center stage in interstate divorce cases, emphasizing jurisdictional determination and the proper application of the law to safeguard the child's best interests. This research, using normative juridical methods, explores the application of international private law in inter-state divorce cases in Indonesia, shedding light on legal complexities and contributing to a deeper understanding of legal certainty. In essence, addressing interstate divorce issues involves considerations of jurisdiction, choice of law, recognition, and the protection of children's rights, making a profound understanding of international private law increasingly crucial in the context of marriages and divorces across different countries amid rising human mobility and globalization
Building a Caramia Brand Image Through Circular Model Instagram @Caramiastore at Social Media
Authors: Teguh Priyo Sadono
Published: January 2024

Increasing in technology and information development in the world is currently now runs further and rapidly in a digital technology. It is also happened in ith developments in the field of communication technology. Instagram is one of the social media that is the most number of user in the world, there is also an increase in the number of users in Instagram, including business people who use Instagram as a marketing tool. This study aims to determine marketing communication strategies through Instagram social media in building a brand image on @Caramiastore. The method used is primary data with collecting data in the form of in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that the @caramiastore.id Instagram account has implemented a consistent marketing communication strategy through social media Instagram. The marketing communication strategy is carried out through consistent advertising, promotion, personal selling and public relations on the Instagram they manage in building a brand image
Investigation of behavioral disorders (aggression) among healthy and infected intestinal parasites children attending kindergarten in Sari City, North of Iran
Authors:   Mazandaran University, Ziaei Hezarjaribi Hajar , Loghmani Fatemeh ,   Islamic Azad University, Fakhar Mahdi , Derakhshani Nia Majid ,   Mazandaran University, Jorjani Ogholniaz , Ghaffarifar Fatemeh
Published: January 2024

Background: The article explores the development of aggression in children in kindergartens in Sari City, examining the influence of psychological, social, biological, and environmental factors, including intestinal parasite infection, which can lead to neuropathic disorders, behavior, anemia, and malnutrition. Methods: Between 2015 and 2016, a cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 kindergarten children in Sari City, with 47 suffering from intestinal parasites and 53 suffering from the disease. Data was collected using grade tests and questionnaire sheets, using cluster sampling. Results: The study revealed that 24% of 24 children in kindergartens were aggressive, with 12 infected and 12 uninfected. There was no significant difference between children infected or uninfected, and no significant relationship was found between aggression rates in boys and girls. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that, despite the significant relationship between aggression and intestinal parasite infection, the risk of exposure to aggression is higher in infected children, and the results represent that many factors should be studied about children’s aggression simultaneously.
A review of the effect of medicinal plant extracts on Leishmania major in vitro and in vivo conditions in Iran
Authors:   Tarbiat Modares University, Gholizadeh Hermineh , Dalimi Abdolhossein ,   Tarbiat Modares University, Ghaffarifar Fatemeh ,   Tarbiat Modares University
Published: January 2024

Background: Leishmaniasis is one of the most common parasitic diseases in tropical and subtropical regions of the world and is considered a threat to public health. Iran is also one of the most endemic areas of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the world. The causative species of cutaneous leishmaniasis is a protozoan from the Kinetoplastida order, which in Iran is Leishmania major (rural type) and Leishmania tropica (urban type). More than 70% of leishmaniasis in Iran is Leishmania major. The reservoir of the disease is humans in the urban type and field rodents in the rural type, and the vector is the female mosquito of the genus Phlebotomus. Methods: This study is organized as a review, in which, by searching the keywords cutaneous leishmaniasis, Leishmania major, plants effective against leishmaniasis in Iran, scientific-research articles, Google Scholar search engine information, Pubmed and Science Direct databases, the available books in this field were analyzed. Results: 5-valent antimoan compounds are used for the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Of course, not all patients need treatment because, in a large number of people, the lesion heals by itself, and due to the side effects of antimoan compounds, it is better to use fewer of these drugs. Therefore, the desire of patients and therapists to use herbal compounds has increased. Conclusion: Although cutaneous leishmaniasis is not usually associated with high Although cutaneous leishmaniasis is not usually associated with high mortality, the rate of infection is very high and causes malformed skin lesions that remain for more than a year in some cases, and even with standard treatment, scars remain. It remains forever and causes emotional pain for the patient. Therefore, domestic researchers have provided research on herbal treatments against Leishmaniasis, considering the history of traditional treatments in Iran and the scattered vegetation in the country.
De novo Histoid Leprosy of face mimicking Lupus Miliaris Disseminatus Faciei: An uncommon presentation
Authors:   Era university, Siddiqui Moin Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Background: Background: Histoid leprosy is a rare variant of lepromatous leprosy with distinct clinical features and characteristic histopathology. It is diagnosed using classical histopathological findings and Fite staining, distinguishing it from dermatofibroma and neurofibroma using factor XIIIa and S100 on immunohistochemistry. A middle-aged female presented with facial lesions mimicking Lupus Miliaris Disseminatus Faciei (LMDF). Case report: A 35-year-old female with facial lesions for two months, previously treated with oral isotretinoin for acne vulgaris, presented with multiple papules. Differential diagnoses included lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF), multiple trichoepitheliomas, sarcoidosis, and post kala azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL). A slit skin smear examination revealed numerous acid fast bacilli, longer than normal lepra bacilli, and tapering ends. A punch biopsy revealed a grenz zone, an atrophic epidermis, sheets of elongated epithelioid cells with histoid habitus, and an inflammatory infiltrate in the dermis. A Fite stain was positive, confirming histoid leprosy. Multidrug treatment was initiated with rifampicin, clofazimine, and dapsone. LMDF is a rare dermatoses with asymptomatic papular eruptions over the face around the eyelids and epitheloid granuloma with caseous necrosis in the dermis. Conclusion: Several atypical presentations of histoid leprosy have already been described like Erythema nodosum like and figurate lesions. But LMDF like lesions is a rare presentation and it should be added to various morphological presentations of histoid leprosy.
Malaria Crisis in Afghanistan: Urgent Action Needed to Combat the 45% Surge and Embrace Mosquirix Vaccination
Authors:   Jami University, Rahimi Ali , Noorzai Shabanah ,   Herat University, Shayan Nasar Ahmad ,   Western University
Published: January 2024

N/A
Epidemiology and Outcomes of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Afghanistan: A Review of 2010–2019
Authors:   Roshana Eye Hospital, Rahmani Kubra , Behrad Raihana ,   Ghalib University, Rahimi Ali , Shayan Sharareh , Uğurlu Gökçe , Shayan Nasar Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Background: The study investigates the recent surge in Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) cases in Afghanistan, a high-risk viral disease transmitted through tick bites and livestock, and aims to identify patterns of the increase and offer prevention strategies. Methods: A systematic review of all scholarly articles published on CCHF in Afghanistan between 2010 and 2019 was conducted using a comprehensive and rigorous search strategy using the PubMed database. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Results: During the study period, 1537 suspected cases of CCHF were reported in Afghanistan, with the highest number and deaths in the western region. The majority of cases were male, aged 16-84, and involved in animal husbandry, agriculture, and healthcare workers, with a 2:1 male-to-female ratio. The majority of cases were aged 16-84. Conclusion: This study highlights the need for effective measures to prevent CCHF transmission in Afghanistan, such as education, improved animal management, and infection control in hospitals and laboratories, to reduce outbreak risks and enhance public health.
Psycholinguistic analysis of the reading process and the positional principle as the basis for teaching to read at the stage of preschool education
Authors:   State Budgetary Institution of Additional Professional Education ", Chernyshova E.B. ,   Center for Continuous Development of Professional Mastery of Teaching Staff",   of the Ministry of Enlightenment and Science of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Published: January 2024

The article provides the results of a psycholinguistic analysis of the reading mechanism, which allows teachers of preschool and primary general education to understand the scientific foundations of the methodology of teaching to read. The aim of the study was to systematise the preschool educational content, its objectives and requirements for the results of mastering the Federal Educational Program for preschool education, and to analyse the mechanism of anticipation in the process of reading a direct syllable, as well as the essence of the reading positional principle. To achieve this aim, a comparative analysis of normative documents and modelling of the mechanism for recreating the sound form of a word in the process of reading were used. The author describes the typical methodological difficulties faced by teachers in the process of teaching preschoolers to read, and gives recommendations on how to overcome them.
Strategies and techniques for the development of reading literacy among students in Literature classes in basic and secondary schools
Authors:   State Budgetary Institution of Additional Professional Education ", Mokaeva K.M. ,   Center for Continuous Development of Professional Mastery of Teaching Staff",   of the Ministry of Enlightenment and Science of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Published: January 2024

The article provides strategies and techniques for the development of reading literacy among students of basic general and secondary general education. The analysis of main strategies and techniques that are effectively used in the development of reading literacy is carried out. The results of the study can be used by teachers and other specialists interested in the development of reading literacy among students in basic and secondary school and the assessment of their writing skills in order to improve the quality of language teaching. Based on the results obtained, it is concluded that the use of strategies and techniques for the development of reading literacy makes a contribution to the development of active, critically thinking and creative individuals.
Analysis of the results of the Unified State Examination in Biology in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic: conclusions and methodological recommendations for teachers
Authors:   State Budgetary Institution of Additional Professional Education ", Aripsheva B.M. ,   Center for Continuous Development of Professional Mastery of Teaching Staff",   of the Ministry of Enlightenment and Science of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of the Unified State Examination in Biology in 2022 and 2023, provides conclusions indicating possible reasons of specific mistakes, and offers recommendations to teachers and methodological associations. The article presents the data revealed during the analysis of the results: the number of participants, the average marks, the average completing percentage of tasks. The study revealed the factors that affected the success of solving Biology problems of various complexity levels. The reasons for difficulties in completing tasks of advanced and high levels with meta-subject content are also highlighted. The paper briefly discusses the main forms and methods of teaching Biology that are aimed at high-quality training for Final Assessment.
Formation of teacher’s professional skills through the organization of a mentoring system
Authors:   Municipal State Educational Institution ", Sherieva M.A. ,   Secondary School No. 27",   , Nalchik
Published: January 2024

The modern education system assumes certain mechanisms for the entry of a novice specialist into the profession, providing assistance for him at the initial stage of his professional development. Effective adaptation of a novice specialist to the conditions of an educational organization is possible only if an effective mentoring model is created in this institution. The article examines in detail the phenomenon of mentorship, the mechanisms of its implementation in a general education organization, and also presents the results of a study on the implementation of a mentoring system in the Municipal State Educational Institution "Secondary School No. 27" in Nalchik. The article contains the results of innovative project work in the Municipal State Educational Institution "Secondary School No. 27", Nalchik, conducted among school teachers in order to determine the state of mentorship in this institution. The results of the study clearly demonstrate the impact of the implementation of mentorship on the main educational outcomes at school. During the research, a set of theoretical and empirical methods was used: analysis of psychological, pedagogical and methodological literature on the problem; analysis of mentoring practice; a longitudinal study of the professional activities of mentors and the dynamics of the professional development of novice teachers; conversations with mentoring teachers and novice teachers; analysis of the experience of implementing the results of the research into the pedagogical practice of an educational organization.
Digital painting as a component of Art Education: reasonableness and ways of implementation
Authors:   Municipal State Educational Institution ", Bolatova M.M. ,   Gymnasium No. 13",   , Nalchik, Nasipov A.Zh. ,   State Budgetary Institution of Additional Professional Education "Center for Continuous Development of Professional Mastery of Teaching Staff" of the Ministry of Enlightenment and Science of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the actual problem of the reasonableness of including the basics of digital art in the Art Education system of school children. Art Education is aimed not only at teaching a specific craft to young people, but also at forming a person's spiritual culture and gaining a special emotional experience. The analysis of the concepts of "Art Education" and "Digital Art" is carried out. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the reasonableness of including the basics of digital painting in the Art Education of school children. The factors that create obstacles to this integration and a possible way to overcome them are outlined.
Violencia vicaria un análisis del Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos
Authors: Patiño Izquierdo Claudia Sevigne
Published: January 2024

Este Trabajo de Titulación examinó críticamente la necesidad de la aplicación la violencia vicaria en el sistema jurídico ecuatoriano. Para abordar esta cuestión, se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo que involucra métodos inductivo-deductivo, analítico- sintético, dogmático y comparativo, así como técnicas de revisión y registro bibliográfico. Teóricamente, la inclusión de la violencia indirecta se justificó como una oportunidad para proteger los derechos de las víctimas directas e indirectas de la violencia y crear una responsabilidad legal clara. Además, se analizó el conflicto entre las disposiciones legales existentes y la necesidad de abordar adecuadamente la violencia vicaria en el derecho ecuatoriano. En definitiva, se reconoció que es necesaria una reforma legislativa que armonice los derechos de las víctimas indirectas con el principio de justicia y protección jurídica.
El Derecho de Género
Authors: Giménez Guariguata Maribel José
Published: January 2024

El derecho de género es un tema crucial en la sociedad actual, ya que busca garantizar la igualdad y equidad entre hombres y mujeres. En esta introducción, exploraremos las bases de este concepto y su importancia en el contexto legal. Analizaremos los desafíos que enfrenta el derecho de género en la actualidad y los avances y logros que se han alcanzado en este campo. Al final, ofreceremos algunas conclusiones sobre la relevancia y las perspectivas futuras del derecho de género.
Assessing the Fear of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Patients with Undergoing Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: Online Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Akın Mete , Çelik Ferya , Korkmaz Saliha , Bektaş Hicran
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study was carried out to determine the level of COVID-19 pandemic fear and the contributing factors in patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy.

Material and Method: This study was conducted online using a descriptive and crosssectional approach. A Personal Information Form and the Fear of COVID-19 Scale were employed as measurement instruments. One day before the scheduled endoscopic surgery, the data collecting form was prepared on Google Forms and distributed to the patients over WhatsApp.

Results: The study consisted of 155 patients. The mean age of the patients was 42.9±15.2, and 55.4% of them were female. The mean score of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale was 2.66±0.95. Also, 55.4% of the patients were very afraid of COVID-19, 91.6% were afraid of transmitting COVID-19 to their relatives. 35.5% of them reported they gave up going to the hospital for endoscopy procedure at least once due to fear of COVID-19 despite having symptoms that require endoscopy. The level of fear of COVID-19 was higher in patients who stated they were afraid of going to the hospital for the endoscopy procedure due to COVID-19 (p=0.000).

Conclusion: One of the most important results of this study is that the fear induced by COVID-19 leads individuals to forgo medical treatments and necessary care procedures. This may cause delays in the early diagnosis, treatment, and care of diseases. It may be recommended to evaluate the patients' fear of COVID-19 and to carry out preventive and therapeutic practices related to fear.
Examining the Mediating Role of Green Entrepreneurship between Entrepreneurial Motivation and Enterprises’ Development
Authors: Umar Muhammad , Khan Aman Ullah
Published: January 2024

Entrepreneurship is a prominent and influential phenomenon in the contemporary business world, as it plays a crucial role in creating business opportunities for entrepreneurs in many settings and contexts. It motivates people to start their own businesses rather than seeking job opportunities. In this context, entrepreneurial motivation is suggested as a strong predictor for desired entrepreneurship development, which in turn leads to environmental improvement and enterprise growth. The current research focuses on prominent concerns pertaining to entrepreneurship and aims to investigate key linked factors such as entrepreneurial motivation, enterprise development, and green entrepreneurship. Data was collected from entrepreneurs in Punjab, Pakistan who were actively implementing environmentally friendly methods in their firms, with the aim of investigating any possible associations. The data was collected using a structured questionnaire, specifically designed to get the major perspectives of the entrepreneurs on research issues. The findings of current study indicate a significant impact of entrepreneurial motivation on the development of enterprises. Moreover, current study results suggest that green entrepreneurship plays a significant role in mediating the relationship between entrepreneurial motivation and the development of enterprises.
Determinants of Tax Evasion Attitude of Individuals: Evidence from a Country Facing Fiscal Turmoil
Authors: Ali Usman , Ahmad Nisar , Nafees Bilal
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of tax evasion attitudes of individuals in Pakistan. Data is collected through survey questionnaires distributed to individual taxpayers in Lahore, Pakistan. For data collection, 300 hundred questionnaires were distributed to individual taxpayers through Tax Consultants, and a Google form quiz link was also shared on social media. A total of 267 responses with a response rate of 66.75% were found duly filled and fit for data analysis. Correlation and regression analysis were performed on the collected data in Smart PLS software to highlight the determinants of tax evasion. The results of the study revealed that the tax evasion attitude of individuals is significantly influenced by tax knowledge, tax rates, and the taxation system. By focusing on these factors, the government can control tax evasion by individuals which would cause an increase in its tax revenues. The findings of the study suggest policymakers should conduct tax awareness campaigns to increase the tax literacy of individuals, decrease tax rates, and replace progressive taxation with fixed tax rates. The efficiency of the taxation system should be increased by emphasizing the governance of tax administration.
ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕТОДА ИГРОФИКАЦИИ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЕГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Authors:   University of Science and Technology MISIS, Олег Науменко
Published: January 2024

в данной статье рассматриваются основные этапы развития теории игрофикации, а также раскрываются возможности использования её методов в образовательных процессах, на примере авторских игр, которые могут быть использованы в рамках преподавания дисциплины «Философия».
DISTRITOS INDUSTRIAIS MARSHALLIANOS NO NORDESTE: UMA PROPOSTA DE METODOLOGIA DE PESQUISA
Authors: Wanderley Lívio Andrade , Argiles Sanches Cristina
Published: January 2024

Versa sobre uma proposta de metodologia de pesquisa teórico-empírica, visando marshallinos existentes no Nordeste. Em seu aspecto teórico, incorpora a necessidade da reciprocidade das visões dedutivista e indutivista, bem como o ambiente disciplinar da economia através da complementaridade analítica em seu viés regional e organizacional. O enfoque regional apreende tanto a amplitude especial do distrito, através das óticas a jusante e a montante, visando definir o grau de desregionalização industrial, quando á caracterização e de especialização; e o enfoque organizacional parte do conceito da “cadeia de valor”, a fim de analise a eficiência na ótica da produção (fornecedores e produtores) e dá distribuição (distribuidores e consumidores). A ligação dos dois enfoques dá-se pela estrutura industrial, através variável tecnologia, resultado em um estudo de competividade de um tipo de indústria em forma de redes produtivas. O recorte empírico prende-se a uma ilustração de experiência nordestina conhecida com Sulanca, a qual se enquadra nos padrões teóricos de um distrito marshalliano, e se destaca como uma importante atividade local, pois reflete uma economia geradora de emprego e renda.
EXPORTAÇÕES DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO PARA OS BLOCOS ECONÔMICOS
Authors: Hidalgo Álvaro Barrantes , Vergolino José Raimundo Oliveira
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é conhecer melhor o desempenho das exportações do Nordeste nos últimos anos em nível dos principais blocos econômicos, e com isso fornecer subsídios para a discursão da melhor estratégia de inserção da região na economia internacional. A análise é centralizada nos blocos mais importantes para a Região em termos de exportações. Os dados mostram que o NAFTA constitui na atualidade o principal mercado para a exportações da região com uma participação de 27,2%; o segundo mercado em importância é a União Europeia com participação de 20,4%; o bloco Asiático ocupa a terceira posição com participação de 13,9% e o bloco do MERCOSUL ocupa o quarto lugar com 9,9%. Quanto à estrutura as exportações para o NAFTA parecem estar concentradas em produtos básicos.  A pauta para a União Europeia se apresenta um pouco mais diversificada, embora o grupo alimentos, fumo e bebidas representa25% do exportado para o bloco. Para o bloco Asiático as exportações estão concentradas em metais comuns (alumínio) e química, esses grupos representaram 63% do exportado para o bloco em 1995. As exportações para o MERCASUL estão concentradas em manufaturados, destacando-se química com 41%, plásticos e borracha 16,5% e têxtil com 11,1%.
Skizofrenia pada Tokoh Utama Grenouille dalam Novel Perfume Karya Patrick Suskind
Authors: Zakiyah Alfisuma Meria , Pujiati Tri , Faisal Mohammad
Published: January 2024

Gejala skizofrenia dan penyebab dari penyakit tersebut banyak ditemukan pada tokoh utama dalam sebuah karya sastra sehingga menarik untuk dikaji. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk melihat gejala dan penyebab terjadinya skizofrenia yang dialami oleh tokoh utama, Grenouille, yang terdapat dalam novel perfume karya Patrick Suskind. Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan sumber data asli yang berasal dari sebuah novel berjudul Perfume karya Patrick Suskind. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gambaran skizofrenia yang ada dalam diri Grenouille dapat ditunjukkan melalui gejala-gejala skizofrenia yang bisa diamati dalam novel, yaitu (1) penarikan diri dari masyarakat, (2) kelakuan-kelakuan yang menyimpang, (3) delusi-delusi, (4) halusinasi-halusinasi, (5) emosi yang tidak tetap, (6) dan diakhiri dengan bunuh diri. Adapun faktor penyebab dari skizofrenia yang dialami oleh tokoh utama tidak terlepas dari beberapa faktor, yaitu faktor genetik, lingkungan, dan perasaan inferior seperti ketakutan dan kecemasan  yang berlebihan.
Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana di SD Karakter Anna Cendekia Insani Bangkalan
Authors: Putri Masita Farah , Muharromah Pratiwi Putri Estin , Betananda Rustiawan Salsabilla
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui managemen sarana dan prasarana di SD Karakter Anna Cendekia Insani. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini, yaitu melalui observasi pada sarana dan prasarana yang ada di sekolah serta wawancara pada salah satu guru. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah lembar observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Karakter Anna Cendekia Insani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dalam managemen perencanaan SD Karakter Anna Cendekia Insani yang awalnya hanya memiliki siswa kelas 1, akan merencanakan untuk menambah kelas pada tahun ajaran berikutnya. Selain itu, dalam pengadaan sarana dan prasarana di SD Karakter Anna Cendekia Insani ini yaitu dengan melakukan pendataan. Dalam manajemen sarana dan prasarananya juga dilakukan inventarisasi atau pengecekan yang dilakukan dalam waktu satu minggu. Dalam memelihara sarana dan prasarananya juga dilakukan tiga bulan sekali. Penghapusan sarana dan prasarana sekolah masih belum pernah melakukan penghapusan.
Pengolahan Udang Rebon Bagi Masyarakat Desa Pernajuh Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Rafika Nadya , Putri Mutiara Adelia , Wulandari Putri Ayu , Aulia Najwa , Fadlillah M.
Published: January 2024

Udang rebon merupakan jenis udang yang berukuran kecil Pasal 1 Ayat 2 berbunyi ikan segala sesuatu jenis organisme yang seluruhan atau sebagian dari siklus hidupnya berada di dalam lingkungan perairan. Maknanya sumber daya perairan tidak hanya rumput laut tapi mahluk hidup lain banyak berkembang terutama ikan dengan beragam jenis seperti ikan buntal, cumi, udang, tuna lobster, kerang dan lain sebagainya sebagai negara tropis, pesisir dan juga sekaligus negara kepulauan, hasil amenunjukkan bahwa di Desa Pernajuh Kecamatan Socah, Kabupaten Bangkalan ini memiliki petensi perikanan yang sangat menguntungkan untuk dikelola kembali dengan hasil laut yang melimpah contoh Udang Rebon yang dapat mencapai ton / tahun dengan adanya pengolahan sambel Udang Rebon ini diharapkan untuk menjadi inovasi sendiri untuk menjadi penghasil dan UMKM menjadi setabil atau bahkan meningkat. Pengolahan Udang Rebon ini dilakukan dengan skala rumahan dan biaya pengeluaran yang minim namun keuntungan yang terasa.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL TGT (TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT) MELALUI PERMAINAN PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X DI SMKN 3 BANGKALAN
Authors: Meisya Maulidini
Published: January 2024

Seiring pesatnya perkembangan zaman, teknologi informasi telah memberikan pengaruh besar dalam berbagai bidang, terutama di bidang pendidikan. Salah satunya guru dituntut untuk sekreatif mungkin saat merancang pembelajaran dan menggunakan media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran sesuai dengan materi yang dibahas. Oleh karena itu, model TGT (Team Games Tournament) dapat digunakan oleh guru dan siswa untuk menciptakan kegiatan belajar mengajar yang menyenangkan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan minat belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas X di SMKN 3 Bangkalan semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 melalui penggunaan model pembelajaran TGT (Team Games Tournament). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan nilai siswa di kelas X TKJ dan X FKK 2 setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran TGT. Presentase nilai siswa kelas X TKJ dari 15,58% meningkat menjadi 27,58%. Pada kelas X FKK 2 dari presentase 18,63% meningkat menjadi 20,30%. Dengan demikian, model TGT dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa.
أساليب كتابة الفنون الصحفية في المواقع الإلكترونية دارسة تحليلية لمواقع جريدة الصباح للمدة من ( 1/9/2023 لغاية 30/9/2023)
Authors: ساجت م.م سلام زغير
Published: January 2024

تشَكل الصحافة اليوم في المواقع الإلكترونية في عصر تكنولوجيا الاتصال ،أهمية كبيرة لدى الجمهور لدورها الكبير في نقل الأخبار والأحداث لحظة وقوعها، ولا يستطيع أحد أن ينكر ذلك الدور الذي تلعبه الفنون الصحفية في صحافة اليوم لوظيفتها التي تؤديها بسرعة وبراعة وفاعلية مميزة في مختلف المجالات خلال نقل الأخبار والأحداث في عموم المعمورة ، وبعد هذا التوسع الكبير في عدد المؤسسات الصحفية العالمية والعربية عامةً والعراقية خاصةً، ظهرت الفنون الصحفية المختلفة وبفواصل زمنية متعاقبة تتسابق مع بعضها البعض وتكمل بعضها البعض، لترفع الصحافة نتيجة لذلك من فرص نجاحها ولتزيد من حاجة المجتمعات الى وظائفها. أن مشكلة بحثناً تكمن  في معرفة أساليب كتابة الفنون الصحفية في المواقع الإلكترونية ، أما اهمية هذه البحث فتتلخص في معرفة اساليب كتابة الفنون الصحفية في الموقع الإلكترونية لجريدة الصباح ؛ لأنّ تلك الفنون الصحفية في المواقع الالكترونية لها ارتباطاً وثيقاً باستعمال أنواع الفنون الصحفية ، وكانت هداف بحثناً  تتلخص بالكشف عن للفنون الصحفية  السائدة في الموقع الإلكتروني  لجريدة الصباح , وكذلك معرفة عوامل تطور أساليب كتابة  الفنون الصحفية في الموقع الإلكتروني  لجريدة الصباح،  ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف هذه الدراسة وظف الباحث المنهج الوصفي وقد اعتمد الباحث على تحليل المضمون بوصفها أداة لجمع البيانات الضرورية ، وقد توصل البحث إلى نتائج عدة من أبرزها: حيث جاء التقرير بالمرتبة الأولى من بين الفئات الرئيسية التي تندرج ضمن الفنون الصحفية لجريدة الصباح بعدد تكرارات بلغ (35) من بين مجموع التكرارات البالغة (125) وبنسبة (28%) ، ومن أهم الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحث هي  ، إن ظهور الانترنيت يعتبرُ نافذة جديدة للإعلام ، كما أن له علاقة مهمة بالمطبوعة الصحفية التقليدية والالكترونية معاً، حيث أن هنالك أسباب ومبررات كثيرة للاندماج بين عالمي المطبوعات التقليدية للجرائد والنشر الالكتروني لهذه الجرائد ، ومن التوصيات المهمة التي تطرق الباحث اليها هي ، وجود أهمية لقياس رأي الجمهور في مجال معرفة آرائه بخصوص الفنون الصحفية  أي نقترح على جريدة الصباح أجراء استطلاع بين من فترة لأخرى من أجل معرفة  تأثير الفنون الصحفية على القراء ، عن طريق القيام بدراسات واستبيانات علمية ، حيث يتم قياس أثر هذه الفنون في الجمهور ومدى تحقيقها للأهداف المرجوة منها وذلك لتصحيح مساراتها والاستفادة منها في المستقبل .
أثر استراتيجية قائمة على مبدأ التفنيد لكارل بوبر في تحصيل مادة قواعد اللغة العربية وتنمية التفكير الناقد عند طلاب الصف الخامس التطبيقي
Authors: الغرابي م. د. رضا حسن هاشم
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث تعرف أثر استعمال استراتيجية قائمة على مبدأ التفنيد لكارل بوبر في تحصيل مادة قواعد اللغة العربية وتنمية التفكير الناقد عند طلاب الصف الخامس التطبيقي. ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعتمد الباحث التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبطٍ الجزئيٍّ, المعروف بتصميمُ المجموعتينِ مع اختبارينِ قبليِّ وبعديِّ.

    وبعد تحدبد الباحث لمجتمع بحثه, اختار عيّنته المكونة ( 64 ) طالباً, مثّل ( 32 ) طالباً منهم المجموعةِ التّجريبيّةِ و ( 32 ) طالباً المجموعةِ الضّابطةِ, وقبل الشروع بالتجربة كافأ الباحث بين طلاب المجموعتين بعدد من المتغيرات التي من المحتمل أن يكون لها تأثير غير مرغوب فيه على نتائج البحث.

     أعدّ الباحث أداتي البحث, وقد تمثلت أولاهما باختبار لقياس تحصيل الطلاب في مادة القواعد, تمّ التأكّدَ من صلاحيته, وثانيهما : اختبار التفكير الناقد, وقد تمّ التأكد من صلاحيته أيضا. وبعد ذلك تم تطبيق كلا الأداتين على عينة البحث. وبتحليل البيانات باستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة, تبيّن تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي درس طلابها مادة القواعد باستعمال الاستراتيجية القائمة على مبدأ التفنيد لكارل بوبر على طلاب المجموعة الأخرى           ( الضابطة ) التي درس طلابها المادة ذاتها بالطريقة المعتادة في الاختبار التحصيلي البعدي وفي اختبار التفكير الناقد البعدي. واستنادا إلى هذه النتائج أوصى الباحث بضرورة اعتماد الاستراتيجية القائمة على مبدأ التفنيد في تدريس مادة القواعد, ثم اقترح مجموعة من المقترحات.
حواء في روايات آل البيت
Authors: كريم م.د. فاطمة جبار
Published: January 2024

هدف البحث الإجابة عن التساؤلات التي تدور في ذهن البشرية عن أُمَّنا حواء وكيف خلقت؟ هل خلقها مستقل عن آدم؟ ولماذا عوقبت مع آدم ونزلت معه؟ وهل كان لها دور في الغواية؟ وكيفية إيجاد الخلق منها ومن آدم(عليهما السلام) و انبعاث الحضارات منذ بدء الخليقة؟ فالجنس البشري محور اتمام تلك الثقافات التي منحت الرجل الأولوية في عده النموذج الإنساني الأول دون المرأة التي احتلت المرتبة الثانية في تلك الآدمية، وربما يعود ذلك لكون المخلوق الأرضي الأول كان رجلاً (آدم), أو ربما لكون المرأة المسؤول الأَول عن فكرة الهبوط إلى الأرض هذه الفكرة التي استقرت في بعض الثقافات وسنستند في البحث على (النص القرآني) الذي يعرض قصة آدم وحواء(عليهما السلام) والى الروايات التاريخية المروية عن آل البيت .
الارتفاقات الالكترونية
Authors: مطير م. ذو الفقار كاظم , عبد الصاحب أ.م.د. علي مطشر
Published: January 2024

ان مفهوم الارتفاق من اهم المفاهيم القانونية الاستثنائية التي لم تنل استحقاقها من البحث العلمي على الرغم من قِدمها، فالارتفاق في مفهومه السائد غالبا في الفقه و القانون اللاتيني والانجلو امريكي قاصرا على العقارات في الاعم الاغلب، ولان مفهوم الارتفاق من حيث كونه حقا استثنائيا يحد من منفعة عقارا معين لصالح او منفعة عقارا آخر الامر الذي يحتاجه الانسان للتعامل مع الكثير من الوقائع اليومية التي تحدث معة من خلال استخدام الاشياء عموما و ليس العقارات فقط.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada UD Shahila Jaya Food
Authors: Qodriah Sari Laelatul , Nurrohman Faisal , Hartati Wiwi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengalaman kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif yang berupa angka-angka dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan 50 responden yang diambil menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner. Pengujian statistik deskriptif yang dilanjutkan dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji regresi berganda, dan uji hipotesis meliputi koefisien determinan, uji T parsial dan uji F simultan. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa (1) variabel pengalaman kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan nilai t-hitung 6,475 > t-tabel 2,01174 dan sig 0,000 < α 0,05, (2) variabel disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai t-hitung 2,047 > t-tabel 2,01174 dan sig 0,56 < α 0,05. (3) Variabel pengalaman kerja dan disiplin berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai f-hitung 34,843 > f-tabel 3,20 dan sig 0,000 < α 0,05.