bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Talent Factory of Russian Investigation: The 10th Anniversary of the Sukharev Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee
Authors: Bessonov Aleksey A. ,   Rector of the Sukharev Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Sukharev Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation is the first educational organization of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation. The Academy has managed to gain credibility in the scientific and educational environment of Russia and neighboring countries over the last decade. Today it is a multidisciplinary educational institution implementing programmes for training specialists, masters, and scientific and pedagogical staff, as well as professional development using advanced modern technologies in the interests of strengthening the national security of the Russian Federation. The Academy trains personnel to fill positions in the investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, including the senior-level staff, and also carries out active research, educational and socio-political work. The article briefly considers the achievements of the Academy staff in the educational, scientific and educational spheres.
Challenging Issues Arising in Solution of a Civil Claim in a Criminal Case
Authors: Petrova Anastasia S. ,   Judge of the Kirovsky District Court of Yaroslavl
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to problematic issuesin civil lawsuit in a criminal case, proposed the way of its decision. The possibility of recovering damages claimed by a victim in a civil claim in a criminal case from one of the defendants in the case where the victim sues only him, and the damage was caused by joint intentional actions of several defendants, has been explored and argued.The legality of the refusal to the victim to recover moral damage caused by the theft of property without entering the home, due to the damage caused only to property interests, is substantiated.The conditions provided by law for leaving a civil claim in a criminal case without consideration are analyzed if a claim is filed for reimbursement of the cost of treatment in the case where the defendant disputes the causal relationship between the occurrence of a secondary disease in the victim and his actions.As justification, the need to involve the attending physician and medical institution in the case as third parties, the essence of these claims of a property nature, which, although related to the crime, are rather related to the subsequent restoration of the violated rights of the victim. The conclusions drawn are illustrated by examples of criminal cases from the practice of a district court judge.
The Institution of Exemption from Criminal Liability
Authors: Filippova Elena O. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law of the Orenburg State University
Published: July 2024

the institution of exemption from criminal liability has gone through a rather long and difficult path, initially it acted as an integral part of criminal punishment, but during the Soviet period of development of the Russian state, the prerequisites for its isolation as an independent one are already being traced. Gradually forming and receiving its legislative consolidation, by the time the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation was adopted, the institution of exemption from criminal liability acquired a systematic and structured form, and therefore its legal regulation is contained in a separate chapter.
To Pay, or Not to Pay, That Is the Question. On Payment of Remuneration to an Expert for Carrying Out a Forensic Examination in Arbitration Procedure
Authors: Zhizhina Marina V. ,   rofessor of the Department of Criminalistics of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov
Published: July 2024

Based on the analysis of legislation, doctrinal sources and judicial practice in the consideration of arbitration disputes, the article examines the issues of payment for the cost of production of an expert examination appointed in a case. At the same time, attention is drawn to the numerous problems that arise in law enforcement, — the conflict and uncertainty of situations of refusal to pay remuneration to experts due to ‘defects’ in the expert’s opinion. The issues of unification of the relevant judicial practice and improvement of the quality of forensic activities are raised.
Self-Regulation in the Microfinance Sphere and Its Impact on Protection of Rights of Financial Service Consumers
Authors: Lesnykh Elizaveta K. ,   Assistant Judge of the Commercial Court of Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Region
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the relevance of self-regulation in the field of microfinance organizations and the need to protect the rights of financial services consumers. The main principles and measures of the basic standard for protecting clients’ rights are described, as well as the importance of controlling the activities of MFOs. The authors discuss the effectiveness of the current self-regulation model and offer a number of recommendations for improving the control system and protecting the interests of clients.
The N.S. Khruschev’s Anti-Religious Campaign as an Integral Part of the Ideological Constituent of the USSR in 1953 to 1964
Authors: Prigarin Vladimir A. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Belgorod
Published: July 2024

The article presents an analysis of the policy pursued by N.S. Khrushchev in 1953–1964 in the aspect of state-confessional relations. The normative legal acts contributing to the implementation of the anti-religious campaign are investigated. The methods by which the named policy was supposed to be implemented are listed. The article shows the situation of the Russian Orthodox Church in the period under study: statistical data on the number of Orthodox churches and monasteries in the USSR are presented. The authors of the study concluded that the policy is ineffective: the results of the policy are presented, the reasons for its failure are indicated.
The Legal Nature of Probation Agreements
Authors: Pavlenko Andrey A. ,   PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Execution
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the legal nature of contractual relations in the field of probation. It has been established that the contract in the application of probation acts as an instrument of interaction between public authorities, both among themselves and with organizations of various forms of ownership. It is established that the relations arising in the field of organization and functioning of probation in the Russian Federation presuppose the existence of actual inequality and legal equality of probation subjects. The place of agreements on cooperation in the field of probation in the system of public law contracts has been determined. The place of agreements on cooperation in the field of probation in the system of public law contracts has been determined.
THE ESSENCE AND SPECIAL ASPECTS OF PROVING OF ECONOMIC CRIMES
Authors: Sychev Pavel G. ,   Professor of the Department of Administration of Crime Investigation Agencies
Published: July 2024

legal facts by fraud to be used as the basis for exercising pseudo-legitimate property rights is currently implemented. Such legal facts should not be taken into account in investigation of economic crimes.
RELEVANT PROBLEMS OF CRIMINAL CASE TERMINATION IN VIEW OF RECONCILIATION OF THE PARTIES
Authors: Pashkova Ekaterina V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Kursk State University
Published: July 2024

The need to provide discretionary powers to court in contemporary criminal proceedings is absolutely obvious. Laws and explanations of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation cannot cover the variety and complexity of public relations appearing in the course of review and resolution of criminal cases. At the same time, it is important for judicial discretion to be exercised not only for the benefit of public interests, but also without prejudice to legally protected interests of parties to a specific criminal case, in particular, the accused. Criminal case termination in view of reconciliation of the aggrieved and the accused is one of the institutions characterized by arising disputes over justifiability of exercising discretionary powers by court.
ELEMENTOS ESSENCIAIS DO PAGAMENTO POR SERVIÇOS AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Rosa Coelho Nayra , Gomes Andréa da Silva , Jodas Natália
Published: July 2024

O Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PSA) tem se delineado uma abordagem política estratégica que promete promover um incremento nos esforços de conservação e/ou restauração de ecossistemas e seus serviços associados. Nas últimas décadas, a literatura científica vem fornecendo orientações, a partir dos aprendizados acumulados das experiências, sobretudo internacionais, que podem ser consideradas para uma melhor concepção do instrumento. Este trabalho propõe-se a identificar os elementos essenciais, apontados pela literatura selecionada, que podem ser considerados para o regramento jurídico do PSA, além de avaliar o atendimento das normas jurídicas estaduais e municipais baianas às referidas diretrizes científicas. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre o PSA, com análise de conteúdo selecionado a partir das referências que indicam diretrizes operacionais, critérios e abordagens sobre a eficácia e o planejamento de esquemas PSA bem-sucedidos. Posteriormente, verificou-se a adequação da legislação investigada quanto ao atendimento à referida literatura. Constatou-se que as leis (federal, estadual e municipais) atendem a mais de 60% dos elementos essenciais indicados pela doutrina selecionada.
KOAH atak ile acil servise başvuran hastalarda akut solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarını belirlemede ve antibiyotik başlamada prokalsitoninin önemi
Authors: Çalışkan Günay Gülsüm , Yılmaz Fevzi , Çakır Adem
Published: July 2024

Amaç: KOAH, hava yollarının ve alveollerin hasarı sonucu kalıcı hava akımı kısıtlılığı ve solunum zorluğu ile karakterize; dünya çapında mortalite ve morbidite ile ilişkili bir hastalıktır. Bakteriyel patojenlerin KOAH alevlenmesinde ana nedenlerden biri olduğu kabul edilse de birçok hastada kesin neden tespit edilemediği için asıl nedene yönelik tedavi oldukça zor olabilmektedir. Prokalsitonin kılavuzluğunda, antibiyotik tedavisinin KOAH alevlenme hastalarının tedavisinde güvenilir bir klinik fayda sağlayıp sağlanmadığı belirsizliği devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda, acil servise başvuran KOAH alevlenme hastalarında hem tanı hem de antibiyotik tedavisini belirlemede PCT’nin öngörü başarısını tespit etmeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamız tek merkezli ve prospektif olarak planlandı. Çalışma, hastanemiz acil servisine KOAH alevlenme ile başvuran ve çalışmaya dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan ve geliş sırasına göre randomize olarak seçilen 100 hasta ile yapıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmamıza dahil edilen 100 hastanın %87’si erkek ve yaş ortalaması 70,4±10,5 yıl idi. PCT ve CRP düzeylerine göre verilen tedavi ve sonlanım değerlendirildiğinde; antibiyotik başlanan olgular ile başlanmayan olgular arasında CRP ve PCT ortanca değerleri arasında anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edildi (sırasıyla p=0.017 ve p
Becoming a Maestro: How Identity, Experiences, and Preparation Shape Those Who Have the Courage to Lead On
Authors:   Texas Christian University, Przymus Steve Daniel , Ekpe Leslie ,   Texas Christian University, Weinberg Nicole ,   Texas Christian University, Daly Garrison ,   Texas Christian University, Mendoza Melissa Esther ,   Texas Christian University, Huddleston Gabriel ,   Texas Christian University, Kyzar Kathleen ,   Texas Christian University, Hernandez Frank ,   Texas Christian University
Published: July 2024

A community is only as strong as its education system, and strong education happens when a community is invested, engaged, and intimately involved. Maestro, a TCU College of Education initiative, is a grow your own program that works directly with local communities to identify, inspire, and prepare more Hispanic male students to become the future teachers in their Texas and U. S. communities.
Impact of Cluster Frontline Demonstration on Adoption of Improved Practices of Mustard Crop
Authors: Hooda Vikash , Jangra Pooja
Published: July 2024

Background: The level of acceptance of advanced agricultural technology in the innovation diffusion process, is the most important element for encouraging a gain in agricultural production. Methods: The goal of the current study was to compare the yield disparities between the farmers’ practices and the improved package of practices of rapeseed mustard under cluster front line demonstrations (CFLD) on mustard crop by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Hisar during the year 2018-2019. These 100 demonstrations were carried out in three clusters of farmer’s fields and adherence to recommended practices for mustard production was ensured by KVK scientists. Result: The results revealed that the yield of mustard grown in demonstration plots (2538 kg ha-1) was much higher than that of check plots (2006 kg ha-1). Overall, the output of demonstration plots was 26.49% higher than that of check plots. The 531 kg ha-1 average extension gap brought attention to the need for farmers to receive education through a range of extension approaches in order for them to adopt improved agricultural technology. An average technology index was 11.2% across three clusters. The economic feasibility of the intervention was shown by a good B: C ratio which was 1.65 for farmer’s practice and 2.05 for demonstration plots. The aforementioned information suggests that mustard crop productivity may be increased through cluster demonstrations, which encourage farmers to use the types of scientific production methods that were on exhibit in the CFLD plots.
Impact of Covid 19 Outbreak on Livestock Production: A Review
Authors: Kadurumba Ogechi Evangeline , Ibe-Ojiludu Amalachi Kenechukwu , Ikpamezie Linda Chidimma , Anyanwu Vivian Chinenye , Kadurumba Chukwuemeka
Published: July 2024

For centuries, disease outbreak has posed a threat to livestock production. Corona virus disease, also known as COVID-19 is a novel disease that brought with it economic havoc and affected the livestock industry adversely. Animal Production and processing plants were heavily affected as a result of difficulty buying production inputs such as feed for animals, transportation of live animals including inter border crossing restrictions, assess to professional care, reduced workforce and decrease in supply of meat and meat products to the market. With the pandemic, importation and exportation of animals and livestock products were affected. There was reduction in the number of animals slaughtered daily and also a reduction in processing plant capacity across all species. Majority of workers in the livestock industry were infected with corona virus, which resulted to financial instability, loss of jobs as well as loss of animals. Better policies to reduce the economic loss through partial or full opening of both intra and interstate borders, providing funds to farmers, opening up processing plants and slaughtering houses will aid in cushioning the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the livestock industry.
“A MATANÇA DE CÃES” OU “A EPIDEMIA CACHORRAL”: a imprensa de Taubaté, a ordem vigente e a política municipal quanto aos animais em meados do segundo reinado
Authors: VILLALTA LUIZ CARLOS
Published: July 2024

Este artigo centra-se no embate travado em jornais sobre o morticínio de cães em Taubaté, província de São Paulo, em 1863, apresentando os argumentos do fiscal da Câmara municipal que o comandou e as posições de munícipes, que eram seus críticos ferrenhos. Por fim, discute como o “mundo animal” inspirou análises sobre as relações travadas pelos seres humanos entre si, procurando mostrar a homologia observada entre o trato da questão animal e a compreensão sobre a ordem política e social vigente, especialmente sobre os vadios.
Presentación
Authors: López-Valerio Cynthia , Pincay-Lozada Jorge Luis
Published: July 2024

resumen
Ergonomic Analysis of Small-Scale Palm Sugar Starch Processing Industry in Rancakalong Village, Sumedang Regency
Authors: Nanda Muhammad Achirul , Thoriq Ahmad , Arum Marsya Sekar
Published: July 2024

Rancakalong village, Sumedang Regency, has been known for its small-scale palm sugar starch processing industry since 2013. This industry produces starch from palm trees, which is crucial for food and beverages. Generally, the processes involved in processing palm sugar starch include (i) splitting of the palm, (ii) grating, (iii) coarse fiber screening, (iv) fine fiber screening, (v) harvesting, and (vi) drying. Initial evaluations indicated that the workers experienced physical discomfort during their work. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the ergonomic aspects of processing palm sugar starch, including the working posture, standard time, workload, noise, and vibration. Based on the analysis, the risk level for each work element in processing palm sugar starch fell into the high-risk (score 8-10) and very high-risk (score 11-15) categories. These risks cause discomfort due to inappropriate work posture and duration, necessitating significant changes. The standard time required for each work element was as follows: 212.88±28.43 seconds/kg (palm splitting), 363.45±12.90 seconds/kg (grating), 95.08±9.74 seconds/kg (coarse fiber screening), 192.05±21.27 seconds/kg (fine fiber screening), 35.57±5.78 seconds/kg (harvesting), and 1821.01±41.09 seconds/kg (drying). Regarding workload analysis, processing palm sugar starch activities fell into the moderate category with total energy cost (TEC) values ranging from 92.66±1.50 265.55±3.88 kcal/hour. Regarding noise and vibration analysis, the grating work element was identified as the station with the highest exposure, i.e., 96.00±0.82 dB and 1.6±0.05 m/s2, respectively. The results of this study could be used as a basis for developing more efficient work procedures, maintaining health, and improving safety in the processing of palm sugar starch.
Enhancing Community Participation in Local Development Projects: The Bangladesh Context
Authors: Ara Esmat , Seddiky Md. Assraf , Basit Abdul , Khanam Ruba
Published: July 2024

This paper focuses on developing an approach for effective community participation in local development projects. Researchers conducted a field study in Sunamganj district, one of the most vulnerable areas in Bangladesh, and collected information from 54 respondents, including Union Parishads (UP) chairpersons and members, secretaries, committee members, and local beneficiaries through interviews and FGDs using purposive sampling. Researchers also collected relevant documents from the Union Parishad (project plan, evaluation report, and annual progress report) to compare the information obtained from the participants in the field and analyzed them using the thematic analysis method. Study findings revealed that although UP is considered a close-knit community-based organization due to the nature of its development work and geographic location, inclusive decentralization and a democratic environment have not been established at the local level institutions to enhance meaningful community participation in development projects. This deficiency is attributed to outsider interferences, nepotism, lack of knowledge and information, top-down bureaucratic decisions, gender discrimination, and corruption. It is believed that the model of a meaningful decentralized participation system would help mobilize the comprehensive local development process.
Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction of Phytochemicals Such as L-Tryptophan, Serotonin, and Melatonin from Tomatoes
Authors: Bera Rahul Deb
Published: July 2024

Large amounts of byproducts are generated by the food processing industries in the 21st century including bioactive compounds such as polysaccharides, polyphenols, carotenoids, and dietary fiber. Due to a lack of sustainable extraction techniques, these processing wastes are regarded as having negligible value in comparison to processed fruit or vegetables. Conventional extraction has limitations in terms of time, energy, and solvent usage. In comparison with conventional methods of extraction, ultrasonic-assisted extraction can extract bioactive components in a short period, at low temperatures, and with less energy and solvent, as well as maintaining the functionality of the components. However, UAE-related variables such as frequency, power, duty cycle, temperature, time, solvent type, and liquid-solid ratio must be understood and optimized for each byproduct. This article provides the mechanism, concept, and factors that influence bioactive compound extraction, with a focus on tomatoes.
Aplicação de legal design e visual law na promoção do acesso à justiça no Brasil
Authors: Leiner Gabrielle Santangelo , Dykstra Mayna Marchiori de Moraes , Cruz Fabrício Bittencourt da
Published: July 2024

Este artigo visa analisar o uso do Legal Design e do Visual Law como contribuições à otimização do acesso à justiça no âmbito do Poder Judiciário brasileiro. São utilizadas técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental indireta e o método dedutivo. Aborda-se o potencial das metodologias de Design Thinking e de Legal Design, assim como de ferramentas em Visual Law, na promoção de acesso à justiça no Brasil. Em notas conclusivas ressalta-se que movimentos operacionais focados na na experiência dos usuários e na melhoria da comunicação jurídica, como Legal Design e Visual Law, são capazes de auxiliar no propósito de otimização do acesso à justiça, campo fértil para futuros estudos de caso, em especial pesquisas qualitativas capazes de captar a opinião dos destinatários finais do serviço de justiça antes e depois da implementação de projetos em Legal Design e Visual Law.
A criminalização dos defensores de Direitos Humanos desafios enfrentados pelas lideranças indígenas
Authors: Barbosa Daniela Maciel Peçanha Santana , Garcia Luciana Silva
Published: July 2024

O trabalho tratou a respeito do processo de criminalização dos defensores de direitos humanos, direcionando-se, de modo especial, às lideranças indígenas. O objetivo central foi responder à pergunta: “como se consubstancia o processo de criminalização de lideranças indígenas no Brasil?”. Foi realizado através de pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa, tendo como objetivos específicos: descrever o processo de criminalização dos defensores de direitos humanos no contexto brasileiro e analisar como o processo de criminalização vem se consubstanciando especificamente em relação as lideranças indígenas no país. Conclui-se que a criminalização de defensores de direitos humanos é um processo que tem intensa relação com aspectos históricos e se manifesta através de inúmeras práticas, que evolvem diversos atores sociais e instituições e, deste modo, submetem indivíduos ao poder punitivo estatal em razão das questões sociais e políticas que defende. Nesse contexto, em meio ao crescente discurso anti-indígena associado a um discurso anti-ambientalista, ocorre a criminalização das lideranças indígenas, através da deturpação da sua história e da sua desqualificação, sendo o povo indígena Xukuru importante exemplo elucidativo de grupo étnico vítima do processo de criminalização. A partir da revisão de literatura sobre o tema, observa-se graves prejuízos à garantia de direitos aos indígenas, principalmente quando interpretações relacionadas à ideia de integração são adotadas pelo poder judiciário.
O Instrumento Jurídico-Político Internacional da Redução de Emissão por Desmatamento e Degradação Florestal (REDD+): A Implementação do incentivo positivo no contexto da governança ambiental nas florestas dos países em desenvolvimento a partir dos princípios de Direito Internacional
Authors: Gonçalves Alex Silva
Published: July 2024

O aquecimento global é fator de debate pelos países e, por isso, são estabelecidas metas para que possam contribuir com a redução e/ou estabilização dos Gases do Efeito Estufa (GEE). Assim, surge o instrumento jurídico-político para Redução de Emissão por Desmatamento e Degradação Florestal (REDD+), tendo Christina Voigt como marco teórico. Partindo-se do método de abordagem dedutivo, método de procedimento monográfico e técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, esse artigo tem como objetivo geral examinar o instrumento jurídico-político da REDD+ para a compreensão de seu sentido e alcance e, a partir dos princípios de Direito Internacional, ter a compreensão sobre a como a governança ambiental pode ser utilizada para a implementação desse incentivo positivo nas Florestas dos países em desenvolvimento. Já os objetivos específicos são compreender o sentido e alcance da REDD+, estudar os princípios do Direito Internacional aplicáveis à REDD+ e analisar a governança ambiental para implementação da REDD+ nas florestas dos países em desenvolvimento. Nessa toada, chegou-se à conclusão que os princípios de direito internacional dão sustentabilidade, por meio da governança ambiental, para a implementação do instrumento da REDD+ nos países em desenvolvimento, contribuindo com o fenômeno da redução do desmatamento e da degradação florestal como parte do esforço global para atingir a meta de estabilização e/ou diminuição das emissões de carbono. Dessa forma, essa pesquisa pode contribuir em estudos futuros para implementação da REDD+ nos países em desenvolvimento.
Novas tecnologias e seus impactos no mundo do trabalho e do processo do trabalho
Authors: Minharro Erotilde Ribeiro dos Santos
Published: July 2024

Esse artigo aborda os impactos das tecnologias emergentes no mundo do trabalho e no processo do trabalho. A investigação concentra-se nas oportunidades e nos desafios criados por pelas inovações digitais, especialmente no que tange à proteção do trabalho humano frente à automação. O presente estudo explora as múltiplas consequências das novas tecnologias – dentre as quais a Inteligência Artificial e a robótica – nas relações de trabalho, no direito laboral e no direito processual do trabalho. Aponta questões éticas, sociais e jurídicas suscitadas pela automação. Questiona se a crescente eficiência tecnológica, embora benéfica em alguns aspectos como qualidade de vida, não poderia ameaçar a estabilidade e a integridade do mercado de trabalho. O estudo também avaliza criticamente a acessibilidade (ou não) do sistema judiciário trabalhista no contexto tecnológico, especialmente para indivíduos com baixo letramento digital. Reflete sobre a importância do enfrentamento do analfabetismo digital como um vetor para a inclusão econômica e social. Propõe identificar possíveis lacunas na legislação vigente que regula a automação e a Inteligência Artificial no ambiente laboral.
A necessidade de apreensão de drogas para a configuração do crime de tráfico: uma análise crítica da jurisprudência brasileira
Authors: Bandeira Paloma Gurgel de Oliveira Cerqueira
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a necessidade da apreensão de drogas para a configuração do crime de tráfico. Apesar de ser uma discussão antiga, há bastante divergência na doutrina e jurisprudência brasileira – mesmo dentro dos Tribunais Superiores. Essa questão é de suma importância para a sociedade brasileira à medida que todos os anos é destinada uma enorme quantidade de verba pública para o combate ao tráfico. Apesar do esforço estatal para buscar resolver esse problema, o único resultado obtido tem sido o encarceramento massivo de pessoas pertencentes à grupos socialmente vulneráveis, principalmente pretos e pobres. Conforme dados do Departamento Penitenciário Nacional (DEPEN), em 2019, cerca de 28% dos encarceramentos no Brasil estavam relacionados ao tráfico de drogas. Os números impressionam na mesma medida em que revelam que a legislação penal e processual sobre o tema funciona muito mais como um motivo para prender que uma solução para o problema. Para a elaboração deste artigo firmou-se a hipótese acerca da necessidade da apreensão de droga para a configuração do crime de tráfico. A metodologia utilizada na elaboração do presente artigo foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Optou-se por ela revisão bibliográfica fazendo-se o contraponto entre os posicionamentos existentes na doutrina e jurisprudência.  Conclui-se que é imprescindível a apreensão da droga para configuração do crime de tráfico, tendo em vista a determinação legal da exigência de laudo de constatação da natureza e quantidade da droga para configuração da materialidade do delito.
Tributación sobre transacciones económicas instrumentadas a través de unidades monetarias de carácter digital
Authors: Contreras Carlos Bilbao
Published: July 2024

El desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías ha posibilitado la digitalización de numerosas transacciones comerciales. Dichas operaciones se pueden realizar a través de plataformas de comercio electrónico, en las que se puede satisfacer el precio del servicio mediante monedas virtuales. Además, en estos supuestos surge la dificultad de identificar a las partes intervinientes salvo que intervenga un registro público. Esta circunstancia se agrava por la diversidad de negocios jurídicos que se pueden realizar a través de dichas plataformas. Dado que, éstas se limitan a poner en contacto a ambas partes y la transacción se realiza a través de la red digital. A pesar de todo ello existe una normativa muy escasa a nivel internacional. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo determinar si las regulaciones normativas vigentes, en especial la tributaria, se adecuan a la nueva realidad de las transacciones comerciales digitales. Para ello, se analiza en primer lugar los instrumentos digitales de pago empleados, así como, las distintas operaciones económicas que lo sustentan. En segundo lugar se examina la regulación general referida a los medios de pago de carácter digital. En tercer lugar se estudia la normativa tributaria sobre los aspectos referidos anteriormente. Una vez realizado dicho análisis, nos encontraremos en disposición de formular una serie de conclusiones sobre la cuestión formulada. Finalmente se sintetizarán una serie propuestas aplicables a la normativa sobre transacciones comerciales realizada a través de las nuevas tecnologías digitales.
Aspectos contemporâneos da capacidade processual na legislação brasileira
Authors: Aurelli Arlete Inês , Leite Rita de Cássia Curvo
Published: July 2024

Tem como objetivo esse pequeno ensaio apontar a metamorfose sociocultural no tratamento das capacidades, por influência da qual, a legislação brasileira se viu diante da necessidade de reestruturar as capacidades jurídicas atenta aos princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana e da autonomia da vontade incorporando-se de um viés humanitário. Nesse contexto, cabe lembrar que os seres humanos, mesmo os não nascidos, crianças, idosos, portadores de transtornos mentais e até mesmo os não humanos têm capacidade constitucional para titularizar direitos. Diante dessa perspectiva é preciso reconhecer a tais sujeitos a viabilidade de agir em juízo, ainda quando devidamente representados ou assistidos. No desenvolvimento do trabalho, buscou-se discorrer sobre o conceito de capacidade jurídica e suas classificações, tanto no âmbito material, como pelo viés processual, adotando-se o método descritivo, mediante a seleção doutrinária em torno do assunto, além de análise jurisprudencial em consonância com a contemporaneidade do tema. Destaquem-se como resultados do presente estudo, a demonstração de que nascituros e animais possuem capacidade de ser parte, além da amplificação da capacidade processual das pessoas com deficiência. Como considerações finais, ressalte-se que as principais contribuições do presente trabalho para estudos futuros envolvem o debate sobre a dimensão hodierna do conceito de capacidades jurídicas, nos planos material e processual.  O trabalho coloca holofotes sobre a discussão da capacidade de ser parte dos nascituros e dos animais, sem olvidar as pessoas com deficiência mental e intelectual que, em regra, possuem capacidade processual, perdendo-a somente por decisão judicial lastreada em estudo biopsicossocial.
Ambiente térmico en espacios exteriores
Authors: López Cervantes Aida
Published: July 2024

Este libro tiene la finalidad de ser un apoyo didáctico para los estudiantes como acompañamiento en las asignaturas que en su programación incorporan el bioclimatismo y los conceptos imbricados en el comportamiento térmico del espacio construido. Tiene el propósito de orientar en las tareas propias de los análisis térmicos en relación con la concepción del espacio, sus usos y sus costumbres. Si bien los temas que se abordan son de índole técnica, deben hacerse notar las implicaciones del diseño bioclimático dentro de un aspecto que ha formado parte de la humanidad misma, es decir, la arquitectura como arte, espacio, forma y generadora de sensaciones; así como objeto tectónico, útil, fuerte, estructurado y funcional.
CAN THE RETURN TO THE NATURAL CONDITIONS OF IN VIVO PARASITIZATION INCREASE THE INFECTIVITY PERFORMANCE OF EPNS?
Authors: EL KHOURY YARA , BARI GIUSEPPE , GRUJIĆ NIKOLA , POLISENO MICHELE , GERMINARA GIACINTO S. , PISTILLO MARCO , D’ISITA ILARIA , TARASCO EUSTACHIO
Published: July 2024

Experiments are in progress in Apulian asparagus fields for the control of Parahypopta caestrum (Hübner) (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) with microbial control agents (MCAs), mainly entomopathogenic nematodes and fungi.Different bioassays were carried out in laboratory and field conditions to prove the efficacy of native and commercial strains of the EPNs Steinernema feltiae (Filipijev), S. carpocapsae (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae) and Heterorhanditis bacteriophora Poinar (Rhabditida, Heterorhabditidae), and EPF Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. (Hypocreales, Cordycipitaceae). Among the field experiments, one was planned with the release of Galleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) cadavers previously infected with native strains of EPN Steinernema feltiae and the comparison was carried out with a commercial strain of the same nematode species. Key Words: Parahypopta caestrum, Beauveria, Heterorhanditis, Steinernem
Exploring entrepreneurial literacy knowledge transfer among women farmers group
Authors: Kamaruddin Citra Ayni , Hasan Muhammad , Arisah Nur
Published: July 2024

Purpose — This research aims to explore the entrepreneurial literacy possessed by the women farmers group.Method — This research employs a qualitative approach utilizing a case study method specifically focused on the women farmers group. The informants in this study consist of two individuals from the women farmers group in Buntusu District, Tamalanrea Regency, namely the Chair and Secretary. Data collection techniques include observation and interviews. Data analysis involves testing data validity through time triangulation and reflexivity processes.Result — The findings of this study demonstrate four dimensions essential for assessing entrepreneurial literacy within the women farmers group. These dimensions encompass: (1) decision-making proficiency, (2) adeptness in selecting viable business strategies, (3) competence in managing and allocating financial resources, and (4) proficiency in transforming agricultural outputs into commercially viable products.Practical implications — This study serves as a basis for the development of government policies aimed at empowering women farmers group to enhance the productivity of urban land for agricultural purposes, meeting the community's needs, particularly for food products.
Identification of gender doctrine: Muhammadiyah women’s movement and the dynamic role of agencies in its implementation at the local level
Authors: Rahmaniah Aniek , Susanti Emy , Hendrarti Dwi Windyastuti Budi , Sari Ulfi Andrian
Published: July 2024

Women’s membership in the Muhammadiyah organization is based on the Islamic view of men and women as ethical agents in inviting goodness and avoiding evil. This theology indicates the importance of women’s role in the public sphere. This study aims to analyze and explore Muhammadiyah’s gender doctrine and agency dynamics in its implementation at the local level by Muhammadiyah women. The ethnomethodology approach was used in this study. Research data was obtained through observation activities, in-depth interviews, and direct involvement in the activities of the Muhammadiyah women’s movement for gender justice. This study was conducted in Malang City, taking into account the dynamics of gender implementation in the Muhammadiyah women’s movement in its efforts to realize gender justice. This research found that there has been gender segregation since 1939 which is reflected in the Muhammadiyah gender statute. In addition, it is written in Muhammadiyah’s gender demands book that there has been a domestication of gender issues, although later developments show that publications represent the spirit of gender equality. This study concludes that the Muhammadiyah women’s movement is not only about adjusting women’s roles in all activities as long as they are within Islamic parameters. In fact, the Muhammadiyah women’s movement has made many contributions to the public interest, from building educational facilities, health, to humanitarian activities.
3D Printing in Craniofacial Surgery
Authors: Zeid Naji Bou , Arias Eduardo , Alkureishi Lee W. T.
Published: July 2024

In the last few decades, the utilization of 3D printing has transcended its niche status to become an indispensable tool in medicine, and its ability to swiftly produce intricate geometries, coupled with its cost-effectiveness, has propelled its adoption across multiple surgical specialties, including plastic, abdominal, and orthopedic surgery. Notably, in plastic surgery, 3D printing has revolutionized several facets of patient care, spanning from the creation of anatomical models for surgical planning and medical education to the fabrication of custom implants and molds and the creation of surgical guides. This review delves into the expansive landscape of 3D printing applications within plastic surgery, examining the diverse modalities and materials employed. By leveraging advancements in printing processes and materials, surgeons are empowered to refine established techniques and develop novel solutions tailored to individual patient needs. As the technology continues to mature, its impact on plastic surgery is poised to deepen, promising further enhancements in surgical precision, patient care, and functional and aesthetic outcomes. This review underscores the transformative potential of 3D printing in shaping the future landscape of plastic surgery, driving continuous improvement and innovation in the field.
Enhancing Museum Experience through Augmented Reality: The Case of the Indonesian Postal Museum
Authors: Gozali Alfian Akbar , Prawita Fat’hah Noor , A Subaveerapandiyan , Kusuma Handoyo Amanda Putri , Assyifa Cynthia
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the development and implementation of Mussia AR, an interactive augmented reality (AR) application designed for the Indonesian Postal Museum. Aimed at enhancing the educational and engagement aspects of museum visits, this project addresses the need for innovative approaches in museum experiences. We followed an Extreme Programming methodology for the development, ensuring a user-centric and iterative approach. The application overlays digital information onto physical exhibits, providing visitors with an immersive and informative experience. Our development process included comprehensive user needs analysis, application design, implementation, and extensive testing for both functionality and user experience. The results from user testing indicate a significant improvement in visitor engagement and satisfaction. The application not only succeeded in providing an enhanced learning experience but also demonstrated the potential of AR technology in cultural and educational settings. Future recommendations include expanding the content, introducing multilingual support, and extending the application's compatibility to various platforms. Mussia AR stands as a testament to the effective use of AR in enriching educational experiences in museums.
Pemodelan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kasus Stunting di Sulawesi Selatan Menggunakan Geographically Weighted Regression
Authors: Putri Siti Choirotun Aisyah , Salsabila Afifah , Suardi Shafira , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Aswi Aswi
Published: July 2024

One of the prevalent nutritional issues affecting toddlers worldwide is stunting. Several studies on stunting cases have been conducted in Indonesia. However, modeling using the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method in South Sulawesi has not been carried out. This study aims to identify the variables that affect the incidence of stunting in each district in South Sulawesi based on spatial modeling using the GWR method. Data on the number of stunting cases, the pproportion of low-birth-weight infants, the percentage of under-five who are malnourished, the percentage of proper drinking water, and the percentage of poor people in South Sulawesi in 2020 were used. The results show that the GWR model has an  value of 86.64%, which is higher than that of the global regression model. The factors that influence the percentage of stunting based on the GWR modeling results are the percentage of under-five who are malnourished and the percentage of proper drinking water. The findings of this study are anticipated to help the government address the issue of stunting in South Sulawesi. Early prevention may then be implemented.
APPLICATION OF A NEURONETWORK FOR DETERMINING THE TYPE OF ELEMENTS OF A SYMMETRICAL COMPENSATION DEVICE OF AN UNSYMMETRICAL SYSTEM WITH A ZERO WIRE
Authors: Yagup Kateryna , Yagup Valery
Published: July 2024

In article the possibility of using neural networks in the field of increasing the energy performance of a four-wire power supply system with an uneven load in the phases is being investigated. An uneven load in the phases causes asymmetry of currents in the network and contributes to the increase in the current in the neutral wire, which has an extremely negative effect on both the supply itself and its consumers. To eliminate asymmetry and reduce the current in the neutral wire, you can connect a symmetrical compensating device. Such a device is a set of reactive elements, the parameters of which are determined by search optimization. To determine the type of the required element, the defined parameters are recalculated. That is, the solution of such a problem consists of two component sub-problems – structural and parametric synthesis. This approach provides a high accuracy of calculations, but has a significant drawback: the calculations are cumbersome. In order to simplify the solution of the synthesis problem, it makes sense to determine the type of elements using neural networks, which will significantly reduce the time and resources spent on calculating the values of the parameters of the symmetrical compensating device. The subject of the article is the study of the possibility of using neural networks to predict the types of reactive elements of the symmetrical compensating device. During of the study, the parameters and type of neural network were determined, which provide the most accurate prediction of the topology of the structure of the symmetric-compensating device. The input parameters of the neural network were formed from sets consisting of eight parameters – resistances and inductances of the transmission lines and the neutral wire. The target matrix was formed from a set of data sets consisting of six elements containing information on the types of elements connected (0 – capacitor, 1 – inductance) between phases and between phases and the neutral wire. During research, the results of a quasi-solution were obtained, the values of which turned out to be commensurate with the accurate calculations for determining the structure of the symmetrical compensating device of the power supply system with a zero wire. This indicates the high quality of the developed neural network. Applying the minimax strategy to the received results provides an opportunity to reduce the received values to 0 and 1 to ensure clarity of the results obtained by the neural network.
Comparison of Intradural Bupivacaine With Epidural Levobupivacaine in Lumbar Endoscopic Spinal Surgery
Authors: Bonome-González César , Bonome-Roel César , de Mon-Montoliú Juan Álvarez , Velo Adrián , García-Calo Efrén , González-Murillo Manuel
Published: July 2024

Objective: In lumbar endoscopic spinal surgery, the choice of a regional anesthetic is important for reducing complications and can affect patient recovery and comfort.Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted of 66 lumbar microdiscectomies (LMDs) under epidural anesthesia (EA) (n=45) or intradural anesthesia (IA) (n=21) performed by the same surgeon and anesthesiologist. The choice of regional anesthesia in LMD (epidural or intradural) differs between anesthesiologists, and the most frequently anesthetic method used in LMD is general or IA.Results: EA may be more reliable than IA, as it enables the surgeon to perform a neurological exploration by requesting the patient to make leg or foot movements during surgery, but few studies have compared these 2 anesthetic methods in LMD. We found that there was a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) between the 2 groups in the postoperative recovery times and in the use of vasopressors during surgery.Conclusion: We suggest that EA reduces the length of time to ambulate, length of stay in the postanesthesia care unit, and the time until initiation of postoperative rehabilitation. Compared to IA, it offers greater hemodynamic stability and allows neurological exploration during surgery.
Application of clustering algorithm in the evaluation of college students' English reading ability under the framework of big data
Authors: Wang Yanhui
Published: July 2024

In recent years, China has accelerated its internationalization process and made more and more achievements in cross-country exchanges and cooperation. This also means that China's demand for foreign language talents is increasing. Currently, there are two prominent problems in college students 'English learning: one is the personalized problem. For students with different abilities, they cannot teach students according to their aptitude. At the same time, they have made a learning plan, but in the later stage, they do not adjust the learning plan according to the growth of students' learning ability and knowledge from the adaptation. Therefore, learning English is very important for contemporary college students. And English reading is an important means to acquire English language knowledge, understand external information and improve English language practice ability. Therefore, cultivating college students' English reading ability is a pivotal content of college English teaching. With the advancement of English reform, the theory of English reading teaching has been updated all the time. English reading ability is not only the basis of English comprehensive ability. Training students' reading ability greatly promotes the improvement of College Students' Comprehensive English level. Teachers should also teach students by aptitude to improve students' English reading ability.