bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on Gaziantep Architectural Manzumes
Authors: ŞAŞMAZ Ayfer , KARADAYI YENİCE Tülay
Published: August 2022

Architectural 'manzumes' are social organizations, which reflect the religious, cultural, social, and commercial structure of the society. Although the main structure of the manzumes are mosques, the purpose of construction is generally to meet local needs. In this context, manzumes can be defined as small-scale local folk architecture with one or two annexes besides the mosque structure. Although it is one of the most important works of our cultural heritage, manzumes have not been subject to adequate examination and research. Within the scope of this research, the manzume structures in the city of Gaziantep are examined. The fundamental materials of the research consist of structural determinations, survey studies and archival records for these structures. The study is a descriptive research and has a research design based on qualitative research techniques. In this framework, the basic characteristics of manzume buildings in the city of Gaziantep are described comparatively and examined in detail. As a result of the research, it is observed that Gaziantep Manzumes contain mosques, madrasah, and masjid building types. One of the features that make Gaziantep architectural manzumes different from the examples in other cities is the "kastel". Kastel is an underground water structure unique to Gaziantep city. Results of the study point out that these building groups are not considered and preserved as a whole, and therefore some structures are lost, and original values are destroyed.
Marketing strategies of business systems in global environment
Authors: Parkhomenko Nataliia
Published: August 2022

Introduction. The operation and development of business systems in international markets under pressure from competitors requires the application of strategic approaches to marketing management. The lack of a sound marketing strategy in the global environment leads to the loss of competitive positions, financial problems, unprofitable activities, etc. in domestic and foreign markets. Given the fact that in 2021 export and import operations were carried out with 166 partner countries (according to Ukrstat), the validity of the choice of marketing strategy in foreign markets is a very important issue and needs research. The purpose of the article is the process of formation and implementation of marketing strategies of the business systems in a global environment.Methods. In the process of research for the validity of the provisions presented in the article, a set of general scientific and special methods was used, in particular: historical and logical - in the process of studying the theoretical foundations of marketing strategy; analysis and synthesis - to determine the dependence of marketing strategy on the type of market and export products, to determine the relationship between marketing strategy and the degree of coverage of the international market in the global environment; matrix analysis to build a matrix of marketing strategies to enter international markets; process approach - in determining the stages of development and implementation of marketing strategy of business systems in the global environment and the formation of the algorithm of marketing activities in the formation and implementation of marketing strategy of business systems: graphical method - to visualize the results of analytical research; abstract-logical- for theoretical generalization and formulation of conclusions.Results. The article specifies the essence of the concept of «marketing strategy of business systems», considers the dependence of marketing strategy on the type of market and export products. The characteristic of marketing strategies of entering international markets is presented. The relationship between marketing strategy and the degree of coverage of the international market in the global environment is identified. The advantages and disadvantages of marketing strategies to enter international markets are described. The process of development and implementation of marketing strategy of business systems in the global environment is formed. The algorithm of marketing measures in the process of formation and implementation of marketing strategy of business systems is presented.Perspectives. The conducted research creates a basis for further improvement of the methodology of evaluation of strategic marketing alternatives in the implementation of international activities by enterprises.
Accounting and audit of electronic transactions in metaverses
Authors: Muravskyi Volodymyr , Denchuk Pavlo , Reveha Oleh
Published: August 2022

Introduction. The latest stage in the development of the Internet is the active use of VR and AR technologies, which in the context of virtualization of information processes leads to the spread of meta-environments. The functioning of metaverses, which are integrated information environments of virtual communications, is associated with the emergence and circulation of intangible objects, which requires the improvement of their accounting and auditing. The fundamental basis of financial and economic activities in the metaverses are electronic transactions, so it is important to improve their accounting and control in the management of enterprises. The main aim is to research the prospects for improving the accounting and auditing of electronic transactions, which provide for the formation of contractual relationships, their implementation and payment using cryptocurrencies in the metaverses.Methods.In the process of the article purpose realization the system, innovative, institutional approaches and methods of economic and mathematical modeling, bibliographic and comparative analysis are used.Results. The influence of the peculiarities of financial and economic activity in metaverses on the method of accounting is investigated. Recognition of NFT as an accounting object using variable methods of their estimation in metaverses is determined: initial value according to past identification of cost components, fair value through current valuation, market value according to market value and prospective value.The necessity of using audit control methods to ensure the trust of participants in electronic transactions in meta-environments, as well as to confirm the accuracy of their reporting and other accounting information. A method of identifying electronic transactions has been developed, which has the following features: trade scams; legalization of money obtained illegally; use by attackers. The method of auditing the enterprises activities in the metaverses has been improved: introduction of accounting outsourcing in the field of financial accounting of electronic transactions; separation of information flows, which relate only to virtual financial and economic operations in metaverses; research of the internal control service of enterprises, assessment of current experience and training of staff to work with specific virtual accounting objects; formation of financial statements reflecting intangible assets related to the functioning of meta-environments.Perspectives. It is determined that further research is needed to improve the taxonomy of standard financial reporting to fully and accurately reflect the new accounting objects of the metaverses.
Energy innovation market: analysis of trends and functioning issues
Authors: Pimonenko Tetyana , Lyulyov Oleksii , Ziabina Yevheniia , Vasylyna Tetiana
Published: August 2022

Introduction. The accepted Green Deal Policy led to the rapid development of energy innovations that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase the countrys energy efficiency and energy security.The paper aims to analyze the trends, bottlenecks and problems of the energy innovation market in Ukraine and EU to determine the likelihood of achieving target indicators such as the Green Deal Policy and the Energy Strategy of Ukraine until 2035.Research methods. The study applied bibliometric analysis to systematize the theoretical framework in the analysis of the energy innovations. Besides, the authors applied the following methods: logical generalization, scientific abstraction, system- structural analysis.Results. In 2021, Mission Innovation member countries have invested more than $ 27 billion in clean energy research and development. The United States had the largest increasing in funding for research and development in energy innovation. In second place the People’s Republic of China. The findings showed that the energy innovations market in both the EU and Ukraine is not going according to the declared goals. First of all, experts attribute these gaps (the difference between current and planned targets) to the COVID-19 pandemic. The ability to bring new technologies to market will be weakened as a result of pandemic failures. In addition, market and political uncertainty threatens to reduce the resources available to entrepreneurs to study energy innovation. Perspectives. It is established that the policy of energy innovation development should be developed taking into account the possible explicit / latent and positive / negative transmission effects in the chain “business-government-society”. In addition, this policy should be consistent with the goals of the energy transition, ensure the competitiveness and technological security of the countries. The results showed that further research requires tools to stimulate the development of energy innovation in Ukraine based on the generalization of best practices of leading countries in the implementation of energy innovation.
Analisis pendapatan peternak ayam broiler dengan open house system dan closed house system di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Gobel R A , Kalangi L S , Manese M A.V
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan serta Break Event Point (BEP) peternak ayam broiler dengan open house system dan closed house system di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara pada bulan April dan Mei 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, dan penentuan sampel menggunakan metode Purpossive sampling. Peternakan milik Bapak Ardi Rondonuwu di Desa Talawaan, dipilih dengan pertimbangan merupakan satu-satunya peternak broiler closed house system. Peternakan open house system di Desa Mapanget, milik Ibu Antoneta Pinaria dipilih dengan pertimbangan bahwa responden berpengalaman, usahanya sering dinilai baik oleh perusahaan inti dilihat dari nilai Feed Convertion Rasio dan Indek Peformance. Hasil penelitian diperoleh jumlah biaya produksi per ekor, open house system Rp. 29.559, closed house system Rp. 30.451 dan penerimaan per ekor pada open house system Rp. 32.758, closed house system Rp. 39.273, dengan pendapatan per ekor open house system Rp. 2.770, closed house system Rp. 8.821 serta BEP harga Rp 17.870 pada open house system, Rp 18.332 pada closed house system, BEP unit 11.346 kg pada open house system, 15.888 kg pada closed house system. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa pendapatan usaha peternakan ayam broiler dengan closed house system lebih besar daripada usaha peternakan dengan open house system.
Etimologia di sincero e sincera verità
Authors: Di Carlo Miriam
Published: August 2022

Alcuni lettori chiedono delucidazioni sull’etimologia della parola sincero, mentre altri domandano se si possa usare il sintagma sincera verità o se esso sia piuttosto una forma tautologica e dunque non corretta. Approfittiamo della pubblicazione delle risposte per farvi i nostri sinceri auguri per un’estate serena.
Students’ Perceptions Of Their Readiness, Self-Learning Motivation And Attitude Toward English Online Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic At High Schools In North Makale
Authors: Repal Angelia , Dolla Syarifuddin , Maca Sudirman
Published: August 2022

The research aimed at describing how students studied during the Covid-19 pandemic, the process of shifting from a face-to-face learning to online learning. In order to achieve these aims, the researcher designed three main objectives: to find out students’ readiness in English online learning, students’ motivation in English online learning and student’ attitude towards English online learning. The researcher applied the quantitative method. The samples were chosen randomly from 65 students within 7 different high schools in North Makale. The data analyzed was in quantitative research involved summarizing data dependably and accurately.   The result showed that the students are not fully ready for English online learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The lack of infrastructure such as internet access is the major obstacle to the implementation of distance learning in schools, especially in North Makale. Furthermore, the samples are not confident computer and internet users, and they also demonstrate low self-efficacy issue in doing online learning. The students’ motivation toward English online learning was inconsistent even thought it is categorized in a moderate degree of motivation. Some students prefer face-to-face learning process than online learning and think that the previous one will give them a better learning result. It becomes a challenge for teachers to prepare the teaching materials, teaching strategies and the methods well before the English online learning.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Mengajar Guru Pada SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Suhaena Suhaena , Mardjuni Sukmawati , Setiawan Lukman
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan motivasi mengajar guru. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang telah menjalankan peran kepala sekolah secara maksimal. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari motivasi mengajar guru di SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang sudah menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Peran kepala sekolah pun sudah terlaksana dengan baik pula meskipun masih ada sebagian kecil guru yang masih kurang dalam hal peningkatan kinerja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan motivasi mengajar guru pada SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur adalah baik. Hal ini terlihat dari meningkatnya kinerja guru karena adanya motivasi kerja yang diberikan oleh kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan perannya secara optimal.
This research aims to find out the role of principal leadership in increasing teacher teaching motivation. The method used was qualitative research.          The results showed that the principal of State Elementary School 228 Lagaroang had carried out maximally the principal’s role. It could be seen from teacher teaching motivation that had shown good results. The role of the principal had also been carried out well though there was still a small percentage of teachers who are still lacking in terms of improved performance.   To conclude, the leadership role of the principal in increasing teacher teaching motivation in State Elementary School 228 Lagaroang Malili District East Luwu Regency is good. It can be seen from the increasing performance of teachers thanks to the work motivation provided by the principal.
Evaluasi Kinerja Guru Dan Peran Kepala Sekolah Di SDN 233 Ussu Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Baso Patmawati , Abduh Thamrin , Ruslan Muhlis
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi kinerja guru, menggambarkan kinerja guru di SDN 233 Ussu, kinerja guru berdasarkan tugas dan tanggung jawab guru dalam mempersiapakan peserta didik belajar dan mendidik peserta didik dengan budi pekerti, menyiapakan proses pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran dan menyiapakan penilaian. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran kepala sekolah di SDN 233 Ussu dimana kepala sekolah sebagai menejer, pemimpin, adminstator dan supervesor. Peneliti ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, data diperoleh dari sejumlah informan di SDN 233 Ussu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja guru di SDN 233 Ussu Kabupaten Luwu Timur dapat dikatakan telah baik sesuai dengan kriteria dan sasaran kerja guru yakni telah menpersiapakan pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran dan menilai hasil belajar serta melengkapi administrasi pembelajaran yang wajib dimiliki oleg guru. Selanjutnya untuk peran kepala sekolah sebagai menejer, pemimpin, administor dan supervesor, kepala sekolah SDN 233 Ussu telah menjalankan perannya dengan sangat baik, meskipun ada sebagaian kecil yang masih perlu untuk ditingkatkan namun secara keseluruhan kinerja guru dan peran kepala sekolah telah terlaksakan sesuai dengan aturan dan uraian tugasnya.
This study evaluates teacher performance and describes the performance of teachers at 233 State Elementary School Ussu. Teacher performance based on the duties and responsibilities of teachers in preparing students to learn and educating students with character, preparing the learning process, implementing learning, and preparing assessments. This study also aims to describe the role of the principal at 233 State Elementary School Ussu where the principal is the manager, leader, administrator, and supervisor. This researcher used a qualitative research type, the data was obtained from a number of informants at 233 State Elementary School Ussu. The results showed that the teacher's performance at SDN 233 Ussu, East Luwu Regency could be said to have been good in accordance with the criteria and targets of the teacher's work, namely preparing learning, implementing learning, assessing learning outcomes, and completing learning administration that must be owned by teachers. Furthermore, for the role of the 233 State Elementary School Ussu principal as a manager, leader, administrator, and supervisor, has been carried out very well, although there was a small part that still needed to be improved. Overall, the performance of teachers and the role of the principal has been carried out in accordance with the rules and regulations as well as job description.
Karakteristik Penderita Pneumonia Anak di Beberapa Rumah Sakit di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2012 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2019
Authors: Hariadi Anisyah , Murnita Ika Azdah
Published: August 2022

Pneumonia adalah proses inflamasi pada parenkim paru dan merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas anak, terutama di negara berkembang. Prevalensi kejadian pneumonia pada anak di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien anak penderita pneumonia di berbagai rumah sakit dan puskesmas yang tersebar dibeberapa provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2012-2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan literature review menggunakan 12 penelitian karakteristik pneumonia anak sebagai sampel pada penelitian ini.. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu pneumonia pada anak banyak terdapat pada anak laki-laki (57,9%) terutama pada kelompok usia <1 tahun (55,3%). Pasien anak penderita pneumonia tersering pada anak dengan keadaan malnutrisi (53%). Karakteristik pasien anak penderita pneumonia pada penelitian ini sesuai dengan teori sebelumnya, serta kedepan perlu dilakukan penelitian sejenis dengan cakupan penelitian yang lebih luas.
KELAYAKAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT KAPPAPHYCUS ALVAREZII DI PERAIRAN KECAMATAN TANETE RIATTANG TIMUR KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Makkunessa Patang , Tantu Andi Gusti
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengevaluasi kelayakan usaha budidaya rumput laut, (2) Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi usaha budidaya rumput laut, dan (3) Menyusun strategi yang tepat dalam upaya pengembangan usaha budidaya rumput laut di kawasan perairan Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone. Metode yang digunakan ialah analisis deskriptif yang bertujuan menggambarkan kondisi pada tingkat pembudidaya rumput laut beserta lembaga pendukungnya. Data yang dianalisis meliputi aspek teknis produksi, biaya dan pendapatan usaha serta analisis terhadap nilai R/C rasio, dan BEP. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan petani pembudidaya rumput laut sebesar Rp. 9.165.000 per musim dengan nilai R/C rasio 3,52. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pengembalian modal ialah 3, 58 bulan, dan nilai BEP berada pada nilai harga Rp. 4543,8 per kg atau produksi sebesar 227,19 kg rumput laut kering per musim. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa usaha budidaya rumput laut di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur layak untuk diusahakan dengan strategi pengembangan diarahkan kepada pemberdayaan anggota dan kelompok usaha.
This study aims to (1) evaluate the feasibility of seaweed cultivation, (2) identify internal and external factors that affect seaweed cultivation, and (3) develop appropriate strategies for developing seaweed cultivation in the sub-district waters. Tanete Riattang Timur, Bone Regency. The method used is descriptive analysis which aims to describe conditions at the level of seaweed cultivators and their supporting institutions. The data analyzed include the technical aspects of production, costs and operating income as well as an analysis of the value of the R/C ratio, and BEP. Research shows that the average income of seaweed farmers is Rp. 9,165,000 per season with an R/C ratio of 3.52. The time required for a payback is 3.58 months, and the BEP value is at a price of Rp. 4543.8 per kg or production of 227.19 kg of dry seaweed per season. This indicates that the seaweed cultivation business in Tanete Riattang Timur District is feasible to be carried out with a development strategy directed at empowering members and business groups.
PERBEDAAN BOBOT AWAL TERHADAP KECEPATAN MOLTING KEPITING BAKAU JANTAN SCILLA SERRATA DENGAN METODE PEMOTONGAN CAPIT DAN KAKI JALAN
Authors: Sofyan Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecepatan ganti kulit kepiting bakau (Scilla Serrat) soka pada kepiting jantan dengan metode pemotongan capit dan kaki jalan. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan di PT. Pusdikari Desa Bulu – Bulu, Kecamatan Tonra, Kabupaten Bone Sulawesi Selatan. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan dua faktor yaitu faktor pertama berat kepiting dan faktor kedua dengan metode pemotongan. Faktor pertama terdiri dari A : Kepiting dengan berat 50 gram, B : Kepiting dengan Berat 100 gram dan C : Kepiting dengan Berat 150 gram. Faktor kedua terdiri (T) : Tanpa pemotong Capit dan kaki jalan (P) : Pemotongan capit dan kaki jalan yang mana didapatkan 6 perlakuan kombinasi antara faktor Pertama dan Faktor Kedua dan setiap perlakuan kombinasi diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan lama waktu molting, pertumbuhan mutla serta kelulus hidupan kepiting bakau. Hasil kecepatan ganti kulit untuk jantan dengan metode pemotongan capit dan kaki jalan yaitu tercepat dengan berat 50 gram yaitu : 21 hari, sedang tanpa pemotongan capit dan kaki jalan yaitu tercepat dengan berat 100 gram yaitu : 39 hari. Berdasarkan penelitian ini maka disarankan dalam proses budidaya menggunakan kepiting bakau jantan dengan metode pemotongan capit dan kaki jalan, sehinnga dapat meminimalisir waktu dan biaya produksi.
This study aims to determine the molting speed of soka mangrove crabs (Scilla Serrat) on male crabs by using claw cutting and walking methods. Research activities carried out at PT. Pusdikari Bulu – Bulu Village, Tonra District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. This research method uses two factors, the first factor is the weight of the crab and the second factor is the cutting method. The first factor consists of A: Crab weighing 50 grams, B: Crab weighing 100 grams and C: Crab weighing 150 grams. The second factor consists of (T): Without claw cutters and walking legs (P): Cutting claws and walking legs which obtained 6 combination treatments between the First factor and Second Factor and each combination treatment was repeated three times. The results showed that there were differences in the length of molting time, absolute growth and survival of mud crabs. The results of molting speed for males with claw cutting and walking legs are the fastest with a weight of 50 grams, namely: 21 days, while without cutting claws and walking legs are the fastest with a weight of 100 grams, namely: 39 days. Based on this research, it is recommended that in the cultivation process using male mangrove crabs with claw and foot cutting methods, so as to minimize production time and costs.
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Budidaya Udang Vannamei Litopenaeus Vannamei Di Kecamatan Mare Kabupaten Bone Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Muliani AM Andi , Tantu A. Gusti , Hadijah Hadijah , Budi Sutia
Published: August 2022

Udang vaname merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan di bidang perikanan. Udang ini memerlukan faktor-faktor fisika dan kimia tanah dan air untuk kelangsungan hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan kualitas tanah dan kualitas air tambak untuk budidaya udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Kecamatan Mare Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Kualitas air dan tanah dianalisis di Balai Besar Budidaya Air Payau Maros. Pengambilan sampel air dan tanah ditetapkan pada lima titik pada setiap petakan tambak. Masing-masing titik, pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali. Data hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan hasil penelitian dengan kriteria kelayakan dan kesesuaian lahan untuk budidaya udang vannamei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum parameter fisika dan kimia air dan tanah tambak masih dalam batas kelayakan  untuk budidaya udang vannamei Litopenaeus vannamei.
Vaname shrimp is one of the leading commodity in the field of fisheries. Shrimp require physical factors and chemical soil and water for survival. This study aims to determine the feasibility of soil quality and water quality ponds for shrimp farming vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) in District Mare Bone regency, South Sulawesi.  The method used was a survey method. The quality of ground water and analyzed at the Great Hall of Brackish Water Aquaculture, Maros. Water and soil sampling was set at five points in each pond. Each point, sampling was conducted three times. The data results are presented in tabular form and analyzed descriptively by comparing the results of studies with eligibility criteria and suitability of land for shrimp farming vannamei. The results showed the general physical and chemical parameters of pond water and soil are still within the limits of feasibility for shrimp farming vannamei Litopenaeus vannamei.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Distrik Bintuni Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni
Authors: Nafurbenan V. V. Octovianus , Manaf Murshal , Latief Rudi
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini, adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran prilaku pola hidup sehat dan bersih terhadap sistem pengelolaan sampah di Distrik Bintuni dan menjelaskan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah di Distrik Bintuni. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda (regresi multiple), sedangkan menjawab rumusan masalah yang kedua peneliti menggunakan pendekatan pengukuran (rasio/interval) dengan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut: (1) pengetahuan, sikap, informasi dan motivasi berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap partispasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah di Distrik Bintuni. Hal ini berarti pengetahuan, sikap, informasi, dan motivasi dapat meningkatkan partispasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah masyarakat Distrik Bintuni; (2) pengetahuan berpengaruh dominan terhadap partispasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Hal ini berarti untuk mengoptimalkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah maka pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai cara mengolah sampah yang baik dan tepat harus ditingkatkan. Kesimpulannya bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat Distrik Bintuni dalam pengelolaan sampah tinggi yang mengidikasikan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kualitas lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the awareness of healthy and clean lifestyle behavior on the waste management system in the Bintuni District and explain the level of community participation in waste management in Bintuni District. This study uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative approaches. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis, while answering the second problem formulation, the researchers used a measurement approach (ratio/interval) using a Likert scale. The results of the study show that: (1) knowledge, attitudes, information and motivation partially and simultaneously influence community participation in the waste management in Bintuni District. This means that knowledge, attitudes, information, and motivation can increase community participation in the management of community waste in the Bintuni District; (2) knowledge has a dominant effect on the community participation in the waste management. This means that in order to optimize community participation in waste management, public knowledge about good and proper waste management must be increased. The conclusion is that the level of community participation in Bintuni District in the waste management is high which indicates public awareness of the importance of maintaining the quality of the environment in which they live.
Penerapan Model CIPP (Context, Input, Process Dan Product) Terhadap Implementasi RTRW di Kawasan Perkotaan Bungoro
Authors: Linda Nur , Muhibuddin Andi , Latief Rudi
Published: August 2022

Dugaan bahwa terjadi ketidaksesuaian penggunaan lahan di Kawasan Perkotaan Bungoro, adanya  penyimpangan pada aturan yang telah ditetapkan dalam Perda No. 8 Tahun 2012 Tentang RTRW Kabupaten Pangkep, serta belum adanya peraturan daerah yang lebih rinci mengatur arahan penggunaan lahan, menjadi titik awal dilakukannya penelitian ini. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji penerapan model CIPP, serta untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan model CIPP pada implementasi Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah di Kawasan Perkotaan Bungoro. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara keseluruhan implementasi Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah di Kawasan Perkotaan Bungoro berjalan efektif. Akan tetapi ketidaksesuaian pada beberapa komponen dan sub komponennya menunjukan bahwa ada indikasi penyimpangan pada implementasi tujuan penataan ruang dengan kondisi faktual di lokasi penelitian. Selain itu model CIPP (Context, Input, Process and Product) efektif diterapkan pada implementasi Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah di Kawasan Perkotaan Bungoro.
Allegedly there is a mismatch of land use in the Bunggoro Urban Area, there are deviations from the rules stipulated in Perda no. 8 of 2012 concerning the RTRW of Pangkep Regency, as well as the absence of a more detailed regional regulation governing the direction of land use became the starting point of this research. This research aims to analyze and examine the implementation of the CIPP model, as well as to determine the effectiveness of the application of the CIPP model in the implementation of the Regional Spatial Plan in the Bungoro Urban Area. The results showed that the implementation of the Regional Spatial Plan in the Bungoro Urban Area as a whole was effective. However, discrepancies in some components and their sub-components indicate an indication of deviations in the implementation of spatial planning objectives with factual conditions at the research location. In addition, the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) model is effectively applied in the implementation of the Regional Spatial Plan in the Bungoro Urban Area
Analisis Kecenderungan Perubahan Fungsi Bangunan Di Wilayah Perkotaan
Authors: Halim Muhammad Adhim , Syafri Syafri , Latief Rudi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Kecenderungan Perubahan Fungsi Bangunan di Ruas Jalan Sulawesi Kota Makassar. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan warga dan bangunan yang berada di Ruas Jalan Sulawesi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan  Probability Sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dampak dari Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Perubahan Fungsi Bangunan yang terjadi di Ruas Jalan Sulawesi.
This study aims to analyze the changes in the function of buildings in Jalan Sulawesi section, Makassar City. The sample of this research is residents and buildings located around Jalan Sulawesi. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The method of data collection using Probability Sampling by using a questionnaire. This study uses the Chi-Square analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic is a factor that affects the Changes in Building Functions that occur around Jalan Sulawesi.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Muhlis Muhammad Firman , Selinrung Mary , Syafri Syafri
Published: August 2022

Partisipasi masyarakat mengelola sampah akan memiliki dampak positif terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat dapat memperoleh nilai ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan pengelolaan sampah,  fasilitas pengelolaan sampah, kesadaran rumah tangga, dan peran pemerintah terhadap partisipasi masyarakat mengolah sampah di Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 78 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pengaruh pengetahuan pengelolaan sampah,  fasilitas pengelolaan sampah, kesadaran rumah tangga, dan peran pemerintah terhadap partisipasi masyarakat mengolah sampah memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi masyarakat mengolah sampah adalah pengetahuan mengolah sampah dengan nilai korelasi r = 0.9% dan secara simultan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengolahan sampah cukup baik memiliki pengaruh yang positif dengan nilai korelasi regresi sebesar 0.3%.
Community participation in managing waste will have a positive impact on the environment and the community can gain economic value. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of knowledge on waste management, waste management facilities, household awareness, and the role of the government on community participation in processing waste in Biringkanaya District, Makassar City. This research is quantitative research with a survey approach. The number of samples in the study were 78 respondents. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially the influence of waste management knowledge, waste management facilities, household awareness, and the role of government on community participation in waste processing has a positive and significant influence. The most dominant factor influencing community participation in processing waste is knowledge of processing waste with a correlation value of 0.9% and simultaneously community participation in waste processing is quite good and has a positive influence with a regression correlation value of 0.3%.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Yahya Muhammad Akbar , Muhibuddin Andi , Syafri Syafri
Published: August 2022

Kecamatan Somba Opu secara umum dan Kelurahan Tompobalang secara khusus mengalami perkembangan yang cukup progresif setiap tahun akibat meningkatnya populasi penduduk. Perkembangan wilayah studi yang signifikan berdampak pada kuantitas produksi sampah yang juga makin meningkat. Peningkatan kuantitas sampah tidak dibarengi dengan kinerja pengelolaan sampah yang baik sehingga disisi lain memunculkan gejala-gejala penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Sehingga untuk mengetahui hal itu, perlu diketahui kinerja penelolaan sampah yang ada dan hubungannya terhadap penurunan kualitas lingkungan di wilayah studi. Tujuan pertama penelitan ini adalah mengetahui pengelolaan sampah yang dianalisis menggunakan metode tabulasi silang/crosstab dengan uji chi-kuadrat pearson, menggunakan variable teknik operasional (X1), kelembagaan (X2), pembiayaan (X3), peran serta masyarakat (X4), dan regulasi (X5). Tujuan kedua dan untuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan persampahan dengan menggunankan metode skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah yang diukur dengan variable yang telah disebutkan masih berada pada kategori kurang baik. Selain itu, kinerja pengelolaan sampah yang masih kurang tersebut berpengaruh signifikan namun hubungannya lemah terhadap penurunan kualitas lingkungan yang terjadi di wilayah studi.
Somba Opu district in general and Tompobalang sub-district in particular is experiencing a fairly progressive development every year due to the increasing population. The significant development of the study area has an impact on the quantity of waste production which is also increasing. The increase in the quantity of waste is not accompanied by good waste management performance so that on the other hand it raises symptoms of a decrease in environmental quality. As such, to know this, it is necessary to know the performance of existing waste management and its relationship to environmental quality degradation in the study area. The first objective of this research is to know the waste management which is analyzed using cross tabulation method with Pearson chi-square test, using operational technique variables (X1), institutional (X2), financing (X3), community participation (X4), and regulations (X5). The second objective is to determine community participation in solid waste management using the Likert scale method. The results showed that community participation in waste management as measured by the variables mentioned above was still in the poor category. In addition, the performance of waste management that is still lacking has a significant but weak relationship with the decline in environmental quality that occurs in the study area
Programa PAIS – Produção Agroecológica Integrada e Sustentável: estratégia para geração de renda, segurança alimentar e nutricional em sistemas de produção familiar
Authors: Ndiaye Aly , Guerra José Guilherme Marinho , Assis Renato Linhares de
Published: August 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo foi avaliar o impacto do Programa PAIS – Produção Agroecológica Integrada e Sustentável – como tecnologia social para promover a melhoria da alimentação, assim como a evolução da renda e a adoção de práticas agroecológicas para as famílias contempladas. O estudo foi realizado nos estados do Rio de Janeiro (RJ) e Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) e foi dividido em três etapas: a primeira consistiu de entrevistas com 17 técnicos, com atuação direta junto aos agricultores; a segunda, de visitas a 13 unidades de produção e entrevistas com os agricultores; e a terceira, de visitas aos setores do Sebrae que participavam da gestão do Programa PAIS. O trabalho mostrou que as famílias agricultoras beneficiadas pelo Programa melhoraram sua alimentação, por meio da diversificação da produção e da eliminação do uso de produtos químicos. O aumento da renda foi promovido com a comercialização do excedente da produção e a conquista de novos mercados, notadamente para 46,3% dos agricultores que obtiveram o selo orgânico. A tecnologia social PAIS contribui para a emancipação das famílias agricultoras, a partir da apropriação social de princípios e práticas da agroecologia.
ISOLATED UNILATERAL LEFT FETAL VENTRICULOMEGALY: CASE REPORT
Authors: A. Lakhani Simran , N. Desai Ajesh
Published: August 2022

ntroduction: Ventriculomegaly is dened as dilation of the fetal cerebral ventricles (>10mm). (1) The
incidence of mild to moderate fetal ventriculomegaly on prenatal ultrasound is 1 percent.(2) It is
characterized into mild, moderate and severe. Ventriculomegaly maybe associated with genetic, structural or neurocognitive
disorders and outcome maybe normal or it may result in severe impairment. The case being described is of mild unilateral
ventriculomegaly wherein the patient was diagnosed at 21 weeks of gestation followed by prenatal testing to rule out structural,
genetic and infectious causes. After ruling out structural genetic and infectious causes the pregnancy was continued till term
giving due consideration to prognosis. Patient was delivered at term by Caesarean-section with good fetomaternal outcome.
A STUDY OF MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING IN PERSPECTIVE OF BUILDING NATION
Authors: Barai Badal
Published: August 2022

Mutual Fund is a fund establishment in the form of a trust to raise money through the sale of units to the
public or a section of the public under one or more schemes for investing in securities, including money
market instrument. The investors want to know about the present and past performance of the selected mutual funds. This
information must be supported by certied documents. The system of accounting for Mutual Fund is different from conventional
system of accounting which is followed in industrial sectors. Hence, only proper accounting for mutual funds can show the real
picture of risk and return of a specic mutual fund. An investor may compare accounting information relating to a mutual fund
with its benchmark return. He can do the comparison with condence on the basis of audited report of a particular fund.
Moreover proper system of mutual fund accounting leads the fund manager to minimize cost
MUTILATED AND SKELETONISED DEAD BODIES POSTMORTEM EXAMINATION: CHALLENGES AND NEED OF ADVANCED FORENSIC TECHNOLOGIES- A CASE SERIES
Authors: Gupta Richa , Mittal Anjesh , Khan Mausim , Singh Garima , Sharma Gaurav
Published: August 2022

Introduction- Determination of the identity is the determination of the individuality of a person.
According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, everyone has the right of recognition
everywhere as a person before the law either living or dead [1]. Identication in living and dead can be established by various
data and examination but in rare cases of mutilated bodies, dismembered body parts or skeletonised body its get difcult to
establish identity and cause of death. Main purpose of this study is to establish identity of person in relation toAim of study-
age and sex, to know the cause of death and to recover evidential material samples from the corpse which may help further in
crime investigation and reconstruction of crime scene. Method and Methodology- We analysed postmortem examination done
at Mortuary of S. N. Medical College, Agra of 2 different cases brought here for medicolegal autopsy to be conducted by a panel
of doctors including one Forensic expert. Postmortem examination of burned, mutilated, decomposedResult and Conclusion-
or skeletonised remains raises several questions. Complete autopsy examination including a dental examination is very
benecial in these cases. In few cases even a small postmortem nding alone proves benecial to derive the cause of death but
sometimes autopsy examination alone is insufcient in establishing identication particularly in skeletonised and mutilated
corpses. In such cases, collobaration of recent advanced technologies like Forensic DNA analysis, Forensic imaging and Facial
recognition techniques with Forensic medicine may open the doors of hope to extract best possible information helpful in crime
investigation.
EFFICACY OF TAKRA IN INTESTINAL DISEASES: - A CONCEPTUAL STUDY
Authors: Kumar Sumit , Kumari Ragini , Dash Rashmisnata , Shalini Sweta , Bahadur Singh Vijay
Published: August 2022

Takra is the very common food item of Indians and used as a liquid food item from Vedic period. In Ayurveda their
qualities, types, indications are mentioned. It is very important “Anupanhisa” of many ayurvedic formulations. Also, it is
used both as food and medicine or Pathya in various disorders because of lots of medical properties. Takra is fundamentally a milk product
prepared by fermentation process. In Ayurveda the usefulness of Takra is mentioned in many topics like Arsha, Grahani, Udara etc. along with this
also mentioned the Takra in the disturbed condition of Agni. Due to advancement of biotechnology, microbiology and pharmaceutical sciences,
numbers of pharmaceutical products are prepared which having same role as Takra in diarrhea, steatorrhea, IBS(irritable bowel syndrome),
IBD(Inammatory Bowel Disease), CD(Crohn's disease) and various intestinal diseases. Takra is natural probiotic diet because of friendly
bacteria lactobacillus acidophilus for the intestine and the body are found abundance in these remedies. This article signies that the role of Takra
in widespread intestinal disorders as probiotics.
Fully Decentralized Model by P2P Smart Contract To Achieve High Availability in IoT
Authors: Su Hong , Guo Bing , Lu Junyu , Suo Xinhua
Published: August 2022

In recent years, the number of IoT devices has increased substantially. One of the main concerns is the interaction with high availability. While peer-to-peer (P2P) technology has been used to achieve high availability by software running in P2P hardware, a single software still acts as the center for the interaction. If the software has bugs or is out of service, all devices are affected. Aiming at this issue, this paper proposes a fully decentralized model as a high-availability solution, in which P2P software runs on a P2P hardware environment. P2P software is a set of independent software from respective participants (IoT devices) that can work cooperatively without centralized software. We use blockchain as a P2P platform because it has P2P nodes and a trustless environment, so the P2P software in this paper is P2P smart contracts. To pair cooperative smart contracts, each P2P smart contract has requirements on other smart contracts. If several smart contracts matches the requirements mutually, they are treated as a work group (a topic), and then they process each other's requests within that group. When a single smart contract fails, the paired P2P software can be re-selected, resulting in high availability. Simulation results show that the proposed model can effectively eliminate the impact of the failure of any single smart contract.
Mine tailings-based geopolymers: Mechanical and physical properties
Authors: He Xiang
Published: August 2022

  

The mining sector generates a substantial quantity of stone waste and tailings, which constitutes an environmental risk. The most prevalent method for disposing of this industrial waste is dumping, which contributes to soil deterioration and water contamination while acquiring precious land. It can be recycled using a number of processes, such as the promising geopolymerization technique, which transforms waste into value. This study reviews current developments in the manufacturing of mine tailings-based geopolymer composites from industrial waste as a possible sustainable building material. This paper also gives in-depth studies on the characteristics and behaviors of mine tailings composites used in geopolymer manufacturing, including physical and mechanical properties. This review also identifies knowledge gaps that must be filled in order to advance mine tailings composites for geopolymers.