bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of physical fitness of young kickboxers aged 10-11 and boys of the same age who do not play sports
Authors: Zhernovnikova Y.
Published: March 2023

Purpose: indicative of the physical fitness of young kickboxers aged 10-11 years old and boys of the same age who do not go in for sports. Methods: theoretical analysis of current scientific literature, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics. The follow-up was held on the basis of the Children's and Youth Sports School «Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology» city of Kharkiv and the public institution «Lyceum of Ruska Lozova» of the Dergachi District Council of the Kharkiv Region. Before the experiment, 28 kickboxers were trained in the group of first-year training, and 30 lads 10-11 years old did not go in for sports. Results: as a result of the study, it was revealed that young people, who systematically go in for sports, are engaged in physical education classes, the development of ruddy bones is more harmonious and more significant. Conclusions: the analysis of scientific and methodological literature, as well as the analysis of the school program for physical education of students for general educational institutions, allowed to form a set of tests to determine the level of development of motor qualities of kickboxing athletes aged 10-11 and boys of the same age who do not play sports. A comparative analysis of the results of the control and experimental groups made it possible to establish that the adolescents of the experimental group are ahead of the adolescents of the control group in terms of upper limb strength, flexibility and agility. According to the level of development of endurance and dexterity indicators, no significant differences were found.
Health behavior of Computer Sciences Faculty students
Authors: Kabatska O. V. , Shuba L. V. , Shuba V. V. , Shuba V. O.
Published: March 2023

The central problem for almost all countries in the world is preservation and strengthening of health. Nowadays, the health of the nation is considered as an indicator of the country’s civilization, which reflects the socio-economic situation in the society. A healthy lifestyle is a self-created system that will protect a person from risks in the process of active life and especially during education. The strategic goal for modern education is the formation of professionally competent and competitive specialist, whose personal qualities are determined not only by a person’s professional characteristics, but also by own lifestyle. Studentship is an independent social group that has always been the object of special attention. Due to the uniqueness of modern student life, especially students of the Computer Science Faculty, it is important to multifacetedly research and discover the relationship to own health. The study was performed at the V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv. It was attended by 16 students aged 18-20, the second course (students of the Computer Science Faculty). All students were classified in the main medical group. To collect empirical data, we chose the questionnaire "Attitude to health", authored by R.A. Berezovs’ka. The questionnaire contains 10 questions (9 closed and 1 open). In the research, respondents were asked only closed questions. Each question corresponds to a set of statements-answers with which the respondent can agree, disagree or partially agree. Each statement was rated according to the degree of agreement on the scale. Taking into account the conclusions, it should be noted that in the education process, students should be taught to use a comprehensive motivations diagnosis and the healthy lifestyle basics, which will have a positive effect on all spheres of everyday life.
State of balance, functional mobility and biomechanical parameters of walking in men aged 25-42 years with the consequences of a combat injury
Authors: Misiura V.
Published: March 2023

The main problem of a traumatic brain injury acquired during combat operations is a complication that develops after a while. The consequences of TBI are severe and include violations not only of the physical condition, but also of the psychosomatic sphere. Postural instability or imbalance is a common symptom in people with traumatic brain injury. The purpose of our work was to investigate and evaluate the state of walking locomotion in men aged 25-42 years with long-term consequences of a closed traumatic brain injury in the late long-term period. Under observation were 38 men aged 25-42 years with long-term consequences of a closed traumatic brain injury injury. The cause of disability was wounds and contusions associated with military operations. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: Gr.1 (n=20) and Gr.2 (n=18). Clinical picture of all patients Gr. 1 and Gr. 2 was the same. All the studied patients had the main neurological syndromes that limited their vital activity: vegetative disorders and discoordination of the vestibular genesis. The average balance indicator in the standing position after the Bohannon test testified to the instability to more maintain one's standing position, independently on both legs, in both groups studied. Assessment of vestibular coordination according to the "TUG" test in both groups of trainees indicated a statistically significant decrease in the data obtained compared to the standard indicator (р<0,05). All the subjects showed a decrease in all parameters of support ability and stability when standing. Fluctuations of the common center of pressure in the sagittal and frontal planes acquired significant differences compared to the standard value (р<0,05). The primary study of the dynamic characteristics of walking in patients of both groups indicated a deterioration in the main indicators of locomotion, namely the pace and speed of walking, as well as walking disorders in the form of temporal, kinematic and dynamic asymmetries in the studied Gr. 1 and Gr. 2 (р<0,05). That is, during the ascertaining experiment, we received confirmation of a decrease in all walking locomotions in men with complications after a combat injury. To restore walking locomotion, it is necessary to develop and implement vestibular rehabilitation programs.
On the issue of planning the physical training of athletes in the conditions of the distance training process
Authors: Moskalenko N. , Afanasyev S. , Mykytchyk O. , Dolbycheva N. , Chekmarova N.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the specifics of physical training of athletes in the conditions of the remote training process. In recent years, the issue of organizing remote forms of the educational process has gained some relevance. This is due to the introduction of quarantine restrictions throughout Ukraine in March 2020, as well as the introduction of martial law in February 2022. This led to increased attention of scientists to the issues of scientific and methodological substantiation of the organization and planning of the process of physical training of young athletes in the conditions of the remote training process. The purpose of the study is to consider the issue of planning the physical training of athletes. in the conditions of the remote training process (on the example of the training of boxers who train at the stage of initial training) based on the analysis of literary sources. Research was conducted during 2022. In the course of the study, the means of physical education were established, which are recommended to be used in the process of general and special physical training of young boxers during online training. The advantages and disadvantages of online distance learning are revealed. The main conditions for the application of general and special physical training at home are defined. Received further development of knowledge regarding the substantiation of practical recommendations for holding classes with young boxers in conditions of remote training. Scientific data have been confirmed that prove that the special physical training of boxers is a leading factor among a number of indicators of achieving high sports results in the future. In turn, their general physical training should have a predominant health-improving focus
The influence of sports orientation means on the development and increase of the speed of military officers-artillery
Authors: Romanchuk S. , Oderov A. , Babych M. , Klymovych V. , Mandiuk A. , Iarovyi M. , Poltaets A.
Published: March 2023

Scientific and technical progress in the military sphere requires the Armed Forces to constantly improve weapons and combat equipment, increases the requirements for combat skills, physical and mental preparedness of servicemen, and the training of highly qualified officers.

The use of means of sports orientation can become an additional component in the formation of qualities necessary for the better formation of skills from exercises of a military nature, especially with regard to the development of willpower, improvement of physical and psychological readiness of military personnel.

Sports orientation belongs to the types of sports that combine both long and intense physical and mental loads. It sets in motion not only the musculoskeletal system, but also activates the activity of the Central Nervous System. Therefore, the special qualities of an orienteer are endurance, dexterity, coordination and reaction speed, concentration of attention, creative thinking, strong-willed qualities such as determination, emotional stability, which is important for military personnel who perform combat tasks in the conditions of modern warfare.

Thus, in order to increase the effectiveness of the tasks of military professional activity, the efficiency of the execution of operational tasks by military personnel requires high speed and coordination. The article considers a method of increasing the speed characteristics of artillery reconnaissance specialists by using elements of training of orienteers.
The use of Web 2.0 services in organizing the individual educational trajectory of students
Authors: Kolyvanova Larisa Aleksandrovna , Dudina Ekaterina Viktorovna , Iakovinich Nadezhda Petrovna
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the features of the use of Web 2.0 services in the educational process in order to organize the individual educational trajectory of students. This learning path contributes to the disclosure of students' individual abilities and opportunities in the field of mastering educational programs, taking into account their psychophysical characteristics. As a result of the use of Web 2.0 services, students form a certain range of cognitive actions that reveal their individual characteristics of studying a particular subject.
Prospects for the Development of Intermodal Transport in the Visegrad Countries, Germany and Italy - Selected Aspects
Authors: Kędzior-Laskowska Małgorzata , Kownacka-Waśkiewicz Joanna
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of research on the possibilities of developing intermodal rail transport in the Visegrad Group countries, Italy and Germany. The research was conducted based on statistical data regarding demand for transport in intermodal cargo units and rail transport. Selected elements of transport infrastructure were taken into account as well, i.e. the length of railway tracks and railway lines (including electrified ones), the railway line density indicator, and the number of terminals. The study results proved that there was a noticeable development of infrastructure in Hungary which makes it a prospective market, affording the possibility for development of domestic and international transport. The biggest decrease for railway transport was observed in Germany and Poland. In the same time, in Poland there was observed the biggest increase in demand for intermodal container units (ICUs). The inverse relationship between demand for railway transport and ICUs is observed in most countries. Only in Czechia there was a parallel increase observed. It has been observed that linear and point infrastructure requires investment in electrification in most countries surveyed. These investments are important due to handling the needs of foreign trade. With the growing demand for transport and developed infrastructure, the intermodal rail transport will be able to compete with road transport. This process is consistent with the need to ensure green transport and modify transport structure into the environmental friendly one.
Models of Commercialization of Innovations in an Open Innovation Process
Authors: Zachłowski Patryk
Published: March 2023

At present, innovations constitute a key determinant of a competitive position among market entities. Recent years have seen a change in the approach towards innovations and a gradual shift from a closed to an open model of innovation. The changing paradigm of innovation is accompanied by the question how to commercialize about outcomes of open innovation processes. The aim of the present article is to review models of the commercialization of innovations which are applied in innovation processes based on principles typical of the open innovation model.
Cultivation and resource of Artemisia schrenkiana L. for increased pharmaceutical perspective​
Authors: ALIBEK YDYRYS , ABDOLLA NURSHAT , MASIMZHAN MURATZHAN , ABDRASULOVA ZHANNA , SYRAIYL SAYAGUL
Published: March 2023

Studying the source and cultivation conditions of medicinal plants, growing them in the field of agriculture, and determining new prospects for production is one of the topical topics. This research was conducted in 2022 in the south-eastern territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The research work was carried out using geobotanical and biological methods. In this article, the authors describe that contains opposing points of view on the problem considered in the importance of cultivation and resource of agricultural systems medical plant, Artemisia schrenkiana L.. The article presents the results of the plant community of the area where the A. schrenkiana Ledeb plant grows in the south-east of Kazakhstan and laboratory seed productivity. As a result of the research, the authors have described 163 plant species belonging to 31 families and 116 genera from the plant community, making a comprehensive analysis of the microclimatic conditions, terrain structure and floral composition of the area where the A. schrenkiana Ledeb plant grows. Laboratory experiments showed high germination of A. schrenkiana seeds, but the germination of seeds collected from different populations was different: for example, № 2 population seeds had the highest laboratory germination. This was probably due to the remoteness of these populations from anthropogenic factors. because 1 and № 3 populations of A. schrenkiana were found in the vicinity of settlements, while № 2 populations were located in pastures far from villages. According to the natural resource analysis, the following five genera dominated by the number of species in the places where A. schrenkiana Ledeb grows: Gramineae Juss. Poaceae, Compositae Giseke., Chenopodiaceae Vent., Leguminosae Juss. and Boraginaceae Juss. The plants in the studied community were classified according to their useful properties as follows: 157 species value plants, 38 species of medicinal plants, five species of poisonous plants, 10 species of essential oil plants, three species of succulent plants and three species of ornamental plants. Currently, no external factor had a strong negative impact on the plant community where A. schrenkiana Ledeb, a plant with medicinal potential and important in agriculture.
ДЕРЕГУЛЯЦІЯ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЯК БАЗИС ПІДТРИМКИ ТА ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Онищенко Світлана , Ківшик Олександр , Єрмак Галина
Published: March 2023

Дослідження присвячене проблематиці дерегуляції підприємницької діяльності як базису підтримки та відновлення національної економіки України. У статті проаналізовано етапи провадження державної політики дерегуляції в Україні, формування законодавчих основ її реалізації. Доведено, що військова агресія російської федерації стала безпрецедентною загрозою функціонуванню підприємницького середовища в Україні, що підтверджується низхідною динамікою реєстрації суб’єктів господарювання. Обґрунтовано необхідність впровадження ефективних регуляторних інструментів формування сприятливого регуляторного середовища в Україні. Проаналізовано реалізовані протягом 2022 року заходи підтримки суб’єктів підприємницької діяльності з метою їх адаптації до умов воєнного стану. Встановлено, що дерегуляція бізнес-середовища передбачала впровадження ряду заходів щодо скасування вимог до отримання ліцензій та дозволів на більшість видів діяльності, лібералізації трудових відносин, скасування перевірок та відсутність санкцій за несвоєчасне подання звітності, спрощення вимог до маркування харчової продукції, цифровізації державних сервісів і послуг. Окреслено стратегічні напрями подальшої дерегуляції підприємницької діяльності в Україні на засадах ризик-орієнтованого підходу для розвитку саморегулювання бізнесу, що передбачає формування прозорої дозвільної системи та розвиток партнерських відносин суб’єктів господарювання із органами державного регулювання. Їх впровадження є необхідним в напрямку підтримки та відновлення національної економіки України.
Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Women 50 Years Old Through a Family Medicine Approach
Authors: Herdiani Selvi , Sibuea Sahab
Published: March 2023

Diabetes Melitus didefinisikan sebagai salah satu penyakit kronik yang terjadi ketika pankreas tidak mampu menghasilkan insulin yang cukup atau ketika tubuh tidak dapat secara efektif menggunakan insulin yang diproduksi. Kondisi hiperglikemia berkepanjangan, akibat gangguan produksi dan fungsi insulin ini dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti neuropati, nefropati, retinopati dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penanganan secara holistik untuk mengontrol gula darah sehingga mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pelayanan berbasis Evidence Base Medicine pada pasien wanita dewasa dengan mengidentifikasi faktor resiko dan masalah klinis serta penatalaksanaan pasien berdasarkan kerangka penyelesaian masalah pasien serta pendekatan patient centred dan family approach. Ny. RD 50 tahun datang ke Puskesmas Hanura dengan keluhan penurunan berat badan meskipun banyak makan karena mudah lapar, sering haus dan sering buang air kecil. Pada pasien didapatkan GDS 280 mg/dL sehingga didiagnosis Diabetes Mellitus. Penegakan diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan pada pasien ini telah dilakukan secara holistik, pasien center, family approach dan berdasarkan beberapa teori dan penelitian terkini. Pada proses perubahan perilaku, Ny.RD sudah mencapai tahap trial. Proses perubahan perilaku pada Ny. RD untuk mengatur diet, aktivitas fisik terlihat setelah pasien diberikan intervensi.
Effectiveness of Akper Student Assistance to Mothers whose Children are Stunting
Authors: Setyowati Tutik , Astuti Yuni , Siswanto Joni
Published: March 2023

Cases Stunting in children can be a predictor the low quality of a country's human resources. The state of stunting causes poor cognitive abilities, low productivity, and increased risk of disease resulting in long-term losses for the Indonesian economy. Nutrition problems, especially stunting in infants, can inhibit a child's development, with negative impacts that will last in the next life such as intellectual decline, susceptibility to non-communicable diseases, decreased productivity to cause poverty and the risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight. Knowing the effectiveness of the assistance of Akper students to mothers who have children Stunting to Height / Length of Child Body. This research is a quasi-experimental quantitative research with a Pre and Post Test with Control Group Control Test design, where mothers who have stunting children are assisted by acper students by providing health education 6 properly taking medicine, immunization, breastfeeding Exclusive, MP-ASI, Nursing Mothers Nutrition and Benefits of Zynk and Fe. After mentoring, a re-evaluation of body length / height was then compared with the control group. Analysis of different tests using the Mann Whitney Test.The results of the statistical analysis of the treatment group accompanied by the student akper to the addition of the stunting length / height of the child obtained p = 0,000 (P0.05), the control group p = 0,000 (P0.05). Although equally significant changes occur in body length / height, if examined based on nutritional status (TB / Age) the control group only changes its status from very short to short. Adds because it is still involved in a period of growth and development but is not maximal compared to the assistance was carried out. This means that the child who is a control group is still in a stunting condition. However, the treatment group, from very short status to normal status, is free from stunting status. While Mann Whytney's different test in the treatment group and the control group results p = 0,000 (P0.05), meaning that the Akper student assistance for mothers whose children are stunting effectively increases the length / height of the child compared to the control group. The assistance of Akper students to mothers who have stunting children effectively increases the length / height of the child.
Cerebrospinal Fluid sTREM-2, GFAP, and β-S100 in Symptomatic Sporadic Alzheimer’s Disease: Microglial, Astrocytic, and APOE Contributions Along the Alzheimer’s Disease Continuum
Authors: Bonomi Chiara Giuseppina , Assogna Martina , Di Donna Martina Gaia , Bernocchi Francesca , De Lucia Vincenzo , Nuccetelli Marzia , Fiorelli Denise , Loizzo Stefano , Mercuri Nicola Biagio , Koch Giacomo , Martorana Alessandro , Motta Caterina
Published: March 2023

Background: Many transversal mechanisms act synergistically at different time-points in the cascade of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), since amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition, tau pathology, and neuroinflammation influence each other. Objective: We explored the contributions of microglia and astrocytes in patients with symptomatic sporadic AD stratified according to AT(N) system and APOE genotype. Methods: We compared the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of sTREM-2 and markers of astrocytic activation (GFAP; β-S100) from 71 patients with AD (23 A+T–,48 A+T+; 38 APOE ɛ3, 33 APOE ɛ4) and 30 healthy controls (HC). With multivariate analyses we investigated associations between glial biomarkers, Aβ42, and p-tau in all subgroups. Results: CSF sTREM-2 was higher in A+T+ [1.437 (0.264)] and A+T– [1.355 (0.213)] than in HC [1.042 (0.198); both p < 0.001]; GFAP and β-S100 were comparable across groups. Considering all patients, sTREM-2 positively associated with Aβ42 (p = 0.04) and p-tau (=0.016), with the first being present only in the A+T– subgroup (p = 0.023). GFAP positively associated with Aβ42 in all patients (p = 0.020) and in the A+T+ subgroup (p = 0.04). Stratifying by APOE, a positive association of sTREM-2 and p-tau was confirmed selectively in carriers of ɛ4 (p = 0.018). Finally, sTREM-2 positively correlated with β-S100 in all subgroups, and with GFAP in A+T+ (p = 0.042). Conclusion: Our results confirm the increase of CSF sTREM-2 in AD, which associates with reduced amyloidopathy in A+T– patients. Moreover, microglial activation seems to increase CSF tau levels in carriers of APOE ɛ4, is associated with astrocytic reactivity (GFAP) in A+T+, and likely leads the acquisition of a more neurotoxic astrocytic phenotype (β-S100).
Two Routes to Alzheimer’s Disease Based on Differential Structural Changes in Key Brain Regions
Authors: Hollenbenders Yasmin ,   for the Alzheimer‘s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Pobiruchin Monika , Reichenbach Alexandra
Published: March 2023

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with homogenous disease patterns. Neuropathological changes precede symptoms by up to two decades making neuroimaging biomarkers a prime candidate for early diagnosis, prognosis, and patient stratification. Objective: The goal of the study was to discern intermediate AD stages and their precursors based on neuroanatomical features for stratifying patients on their progression through different stages. Methods: Data include grey matter features from 14 brain regions extracted from longitudinal structural MRI and cognitive data obtained from 1,017 healthy controls and AD patients of ADNI. AD progression was modeled with a Hidden Markov Model, whose hidden states signify disease stages derived from the neuroanatomical data. To tie the progression in brain atrophy to a behavioral marker, we analyzed the ADAS-cog sub-scores in the stages. Results: The optimal model consists of eight states with differentiable neuroanatomical features, forming two routes crossing once at a very early point and merging at the final state. The cortical route is characterized by early and sustained atrophy in cortical regions. The limbic route is characterized by early decrease in limbic regions. Cognitive differences between the two routes are most noticeable in the memory domain with subjects from the limbic route experiencing stronger memory impairments. Conclusion: Our findings corroborate that more than one pattern of grey matter deterioration with several discernable stages can be identified in the progression of AD. These neuroanatomical subtypes are behaviorally meaningful and provide a door into early diagnosis of AD and prognosis of the disease’s progression.
Measuring the US employment situation using online panels: The Yale Labor Survey
Authors: Foote Christopher L. , Hounshell Tyler , Nordhaus William D. , Rivers Douglas , Torola Pamela
Published: March 2023

This study presents the results of a rapid, low-cost survey that collected labor market data for individuals in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Yale Labor Survey (YLS) used an online panel from YouGov to replicate statistics from the Current Population Survey, the government’s main source of household labor market statistics. The YLS’s advantages include its timeliness, its low cost, and its ability to develop new questions quickly to study labor market patterns during the pandemic. The results of the YLS show that online surveys can be used to gather economic and demographic data with reasonable accuracy and at low cost. Such surveys can therefore be useful complements to less-frequent government surveys, particularly when the labor market is stressed and real-time data are especially valuable.
Multi gait recognition using Clustering based Faster Regions-Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Amanulla Khan M. , Sithi Shameem Fathima S.M.H.
Published: March 2023

Gait recognition is the process of recognizing a person based on their walking style. Each person’s walking gait is distinctive and cannot be imitated by others. However, the walking motion of a person will be changed based on their behaviour but their walking pattern doesn’t change. In this paper, a novel Clustering based Faster RCNN has been proposed to identify the single, double and multi-gait. The gait images from the publicly available dataset are pre-processed using Multi scale Retinex (MSR) to reduce the noise artifacts. The Faster RCNN is used for extracting the relevant features from the gait images via the two modules namely CNN and RPN. The CNN layers extract the most relevant features as feature maps and RPN is used for creating the bounding boxes for the extracted features. Fuzzy K-means clustering is used to group the features based on their labels, and it specifies the features acquired using CNN and RPN as input. Finally, the Fast RCNN is employed for classifying the gait images into suspicious and non-suspicious walking pattern. The proposed Clustering based Faster RCNN net achieves the high accuracy rate of 98.74% and 99.19% for suspicious and non-suspicious walking pattern respectively. The proposed Clustering based Faster RCNN model was compared with other traditional models like CNN, U-net, Fab net and Fast R-CNN. The proposed Clustering based Faster RCNN model improves the overall accuracy of 8.86% 33.77% 3.12% and 5.48% better than mmGait, LSTM Net, STDNN and RNN respectively.
Military healthcare professionals’ experience of transitioning into civilian employment: A heuristic inquiry
Authors: Whybrow Dean , Milligan Christine
Published: March 2023

Background: Armed forces are reinventive institutions that shape the identity of their members. Leaving the military involves an adjustment to civilian employment that may be turbulent at times. Objective: The aim is to understand the experiences of self and other military healthcare professionals’ midlife career transitions. Methods: This qualitative study applied heuristic inquiry research methods. This included a thematic analysis of the researcher’s personal experience (diary and reflections) combined with data from interviews or communication with other veterans (n = 10) within a creative synthesis. Results: The themes identified within the study were: The tipping point for leaving; adjustment as a veteran; progression within a new workplace. We experienced a divergence in values away from military service leading to a tipping point for leaving that was followed by a triple whammy of uncertainty about leaving, insecurity in a new job, and loss of identity that impacted mental wellbeing and needed to be overcome. Conclusion: This study has revealed new insights about being a military veteran and transitioning to civilian employment. These insights could lead to changes in how veterans prepare for a midlife career change, retention of personnel within military forces, and how civilian employers support veterans.
Agradecimento a revisores 2022
Authors: RPMGF RPMGF
Published: March 2023

Agradecimento a revisores 2022
HIV/HBV Coinfections Among People Living With HIV/AIDS in Yenagoa, Bayelsa, Nigeria
Authors: Okonko Iheanyi , Shaibu N.
Published: March 2023

Coinfection is another major challenge because it affects the rate at which HIV progress to AIDS. In this study, 104 HIV-positive patients were recruited and evaluated for the presence of HBV among people living with HIV/AIDs (PLWHA) in Yenagoa, Nigeria. Blood samples were re-screened for the presence of HIV antibodies using the Determine HIV-1/2 (Alere), then screened for HBsAg with RDT and ELISA kit following the respective manufacturer's instructions. The overall coinfection was 2.0% for HIV/HBV. CD4 counts and viral load was an indicator for HIV/HBV coinfections. A higher HIV/HBV coinfection occurred among age groups >41 years (2.2%), females (3.0%), CD4 counts <200 cells/µl (3.7%) and Viral load 200-999 copies/ml (2.4%). None of the sociodemographic characteristics of these participants was significantly associated (p > 0.05) with HIV/HBV coinfections. The present study has further confirmed the presence of HIV/HBV coinfections among PLWHA in Yenagoa, Nigeria Males were more prone to HIV/HBV coinfection. At the same time, their female counterparts demonstrated a more excellent disposition to HIV infection only. HIV status did seem to influence the predisposition to HBV infection, as an increase in susceptibility was observed with HIV-infected patients in Yenagoa, Nigeria.
УСПІШНІСТЬ КЕРІВНИКА ВІЙСЬКОВОГО ЗАКЛАДУ ОСВІТИ: ПРОФЕСІЙНИЙ ТА ОСОБИСТІСНИЙ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: МОТИКА Сергій
Published: March 2023

У статті розкрито професійний та особистісний аспекти забезпечення успішності керівника військового закладу освіти. Зокрема, зазначається, що успішною можна вважати діяльність, якщо її результати мають необхідну соціальну й особистісну значущість і, загалом, відповідають поставленим діяльнісним цілям. При цьому поняття успішної діяльності та успішної поведінки особистості необхідно розглядати у діалектичній єдності. Розглядаючи проблему успішності особистості керівника військового закладу освіти, можна констатувати, що успішність виявляється (або не виявляється) у системі його професійної діяльності як управлінця. Оскільки успішність (як і неуспішність) особистості значною мірою детермінується специфікою конкретного виду діяльності, в якій зайнята людина, то у цій статті актуалізовано та проаналізовано поняття “управлінська діяльність”. Виявлення особливостей управлінської діяльності дозволило перейти безпосередньо до аналізу проблеми професійно-особистісної успішності керівника військового закладу освіти. Аксіоматично цю проблему зумовлено процесами професійного розвитку особистості спеціаліста,при цьому основою розвитку успішної особистості керівника військового закладу освіти є принцип саморозвитку, що передбачає досягнення певного рівня особистісної та професійної самосвідомості. При цьому процес розвитку професійної самосвідомості відбувається у єдності процесів професійної адаптації, професійного саморозвитку та творчої самореалізації особистості керівника у системі управлінської діяльності. Управлінська діяльність через свою трудову специфіку впливає на розвиток особистості фахівця як конструктивно, так і деструктивно. Тому професійно-особистісна успішність керівника, з одного боку, зумовлена її здатністю успішно протистояти професійним деструкціям, а з іншого, – здатністю виробляти конструктивні стратегії професійної поведінки та діяльності.
Аналіз точності експериментального визначення ККД вентилятора з використанням вимірювачів крутильного моменту
Authors: Podgors’ky Kostiantyn , Yepifanov Sergiy
Published: March 2023

The subject of research in this article is the processes of experimental determination of the characteristics of fans of turbojet bypass engines with a high and ultra-high bypass ratio. The goal is to substantiate the need to use a method based on the determination of torque, and the formation of requirements for the accuracy of its measurement. Tasks: determination of the relationship between measurement errors and the accuracy of determining the efficiency and air flow, analysis of the accuracy of alternative methods for organizing measurements and calculating the indicated parameters, comparative study of these methods, and the formation of recommendations for their practical use. For this, analytical methods of error analysis based on the methods of analysis of random variables are used. The following results were obtained: formulas that relate the errors in the calculation of efficiency and consumption with errors in the measured parameters (mathematical models of errors), and determine requirements to the torque measurement precision, which must determine the efficiency with a specified precision. The scientific and practical novelty of the results obtained is as follows: mathematical models of errors in determining the efficiency and flow in the fan have been formed, which relate the errors in the results of calculations with the errors in the measured parameters; because of the use of these models, experimental methods for determining the characteristics of compressors and fans have been developed; for the first time, an analytical expression was obtained that determines the requirements for the measurement error of torque to experimentally determine the efficiency of fans. It is shown that to determine the efficiency with an accuracy of 0.5 %, the accuracy of torque measurement even in the absence of other measurement errors cannot be worse than 0.5 %, and taking into account the perspective of measuring temperatures and pressures with relative standard deviations σδp = 0.02 % and σδT = 0.25 %, the standard deviation of the torque measurement error should not be more than 0.24 %.
Analisis Kinerja Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Poso
Authors: Usu Abdul Rahmat , Sulaeman Sulaeman
Published: March 2023

Public sector organizations must be able to carry out good performance for accountability to the community. This study aims to determine the performance of the Poso Port Health Office with a value for money approach. This study uses secondary data, during the 2015-2020 period. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis. The results of the analysis obtained according to the principle of value for money, namely the economic criteria showed a ratio of 90%-100% which according to economic performance was carried out. While the efficiency criteria of the Poso port health office get a result of 7%-30% which means that there is a very high efficiency performance. The last criterion is the effectiveness criteria, the organization carries out performance effectively, as shown from the results of the calculation of the ratio above 100%.
PERBANYAKAN LEGUME COVER CROP Desmodium trifolium PADA BEBERAPA MEDIA TANAM
Authors: Asmarahman Ceng , Tsani Machya Kartika , Prasetia Hendra , Damayanti Inggar , Surnayanti Surnayanti , Bintoro Afif
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAKLahan pascatambang merupakan lahan terbuka yang mudah terdegradasi, sehingga perlu dilakukan revegetasi terutama jenis legum cover crop. Tujuan penelitian yaitu melakukan perbanyakan legume cover crop Desmodium triflorum pada beberapa media. Analisis data menggunakan Anova dengan software SPSS versi 10.01. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan media memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap daya kecambah, rata-rata hari berkecambah, tinggi kecambah, serta jumlah daun tanaman Desmodium trifolium, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah benih berkecambah. Perlakuan media tanah campuran arang sekam pada Desmodium trifolium memberikan nilai terbaik terhadap rata-rata daya kecambah (33,33%), rata-rata hari berkecambah (9,41 hari), rata-rata tinggi kecambah (9,91 cm) dan rata-rata jumlah daun (7,34 helai), bila dibandingkan dengan perlakuan media tanah campuran dengan serbuk kayu gergaji. Kata kunci: tumbuhan penutup tanah; Desmodium trifolium; media tumbuh ABSTRACTPost-mining land is open land that is easily degraded, so it is necessary to conduct revegetation, especially using cover crop legumes. This study aimed to propagate the legume cover crop Desmodium triflorum on several media. The data was analysed using ANOVA with SPSS software version 10.01. The results showed that the media treatment had a very significant effect on germination, average days of germination, germination height, and the number of leaves of Desmodium trifolium plants, but not significant effect on the number of germinated seeds. The soil treatment with husk charcoal mixed to Desmodium trifolium indicated the best average germination, average germination day, average germination height, and average number of leaves with (33.33%), (9.41 days), (9.91 cm) and (7.34 pieces), respectively, when compared to the mixed soil media with sawdust treatment.Keywords: legume cover crop; Desmodium trifolium; growth media
JENIS TANAMAN PENGHASIL PANGAN PADA TEGAKAN HUTAN DI AREAL GARAPAN KTH SEJAHTERA 4 DALAM TAHURA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN
Authors: Maulita Kurnia , Asmarahman Ceng , Indriyanto Indriyanto
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAKTanaman penghasil pangan memiliki peran penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat di sekitar hutan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis pohon dan perdu penghasil pangan yang ada di KTH Sejahtera 4 Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman.  Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode garis berpetak.  Data yang ditemukan kemudian dianalisis dengan menghitung Kerapatan (K), Kerapatan Relatif (KR), Luas Penutupan (C), Luas Penutupan Relatif (CR), Frekuensi (F), Frekuensi Relatif (FR), dan Indek Nilai Penting (INP).  Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 18 jenis tanaman penyusun tegakan hutan.  Duabelas jenis tanaman dalam tegakan hutan tersebut nerupakan penghasil pangan, yaitu alpukat (Persea americana), mangga (Mangifera indica), jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia), durian (Durio zibethinus), sukun (Artocarpus altilis), nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus), tangkil (Gnetum gnemon), petai (Parkia speciosa), kakao (Theobroma cacao), pala (Myristica fragrans), kopi (Coffea robusta), dan cengkeh (Eugenia aromaticum).  Jenis pohon penghasil pangan yang paling dominan di KTH Sejahtera 4 Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman adalah pala dengan nilai INP sebesar 71,25 dan cengkeh dengan nilai INP sebesar 47,88.  Keragaman jenis dan jumlah pohon penghasil pangan lebih ditingkatkan untuk menunjang ketahanan pangan masyarakat sekitar Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman.Kata kunci: Pangan; Tegakan Hutan; INP; TahuraABSTRACTFood-producing plants have an important role in meeting the food needs of the people living around the forest.  This study aims to analyze the types of trees and shrubs that produce food in KTH Sejahtera 4 Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman.  Research was done using grid methods.  The data found is then analyzed by calculating the fragility (k), relative density (kr), extent of closure (c), relative extent of closure (cr), frequency (f), relative frequency (fr), and index of important value (inp).  The results of the study found as many as 18 types of plants that make up forest stands.  Twelve types of plants in the forest stand produce food, namely avocado (Persea americana), mango (Mangifera indica), lime (Citrus aurantifolia), durian (Durio zibethinus), breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis), jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), tangkil (Gnetum gnemon), petai (Parkia speciosa), cocoa (Theobroma cacao), nutmeg (Myristica fragrans), coffee (Coffea robusta) and clove (Eugenia aromaticum).  The most dominant type of food growing tree in KTH prosper4 tahura wan abdul rachman is head with an inp of 71,25 and a clove of inp of 47,88. Increased variety of the variety and number of food-producing trees to support food security around Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman.Keywords: Food; Forest Stand; INP; Tahura
REDUCTION OF CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS DURING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENERGY EFFICIENT SOLUTIONS IN THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM OF ISOLATED AREAS
Authors: Shilkina Svetlana V.
Published: March 2023

The most preferred regions of Russia for the construction of power generation facilities based on renewable energy sources have been identified - these are settlements in isolated and hard-to-reach areas that receive electricity through the operation of diesel power plants. The volumes of harmful emissions reduction during the project implementation are calculated and the main financial and economic criteria for the possibility of attracting a third-party investor for the construction of such facilities are determined. It has been confirmed that the participation of investors in the implementation of such projects makes a significant contribution to improving the environmental situation and is not only mutually beneficial, but also economically justified.
СИНЕРГІЯ В ЗАГАЛЬНО-НАУКОВОМУ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО- ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОМУ ТЛУМАЧЕННЯХ: АНАЛІЗ ТЕОРІЇ ТА ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТІВ
Authors: КУЦИЙ Олександр
Published: March 2023

Мета роботи: Аналітично дослідити поняття «синергії» в загально-науковому розумінні, її психологічні особливості функціонування в організації. Методологія: застосовано метод теоретичного аналізу. Наукова новизна: виокремлено психологічні явища, які визначають можливість досягнення ефекту синергії в спільній професійній діяльності. Визначені явища можуть бути поширені також й на професійні організації. Висновки: синергія багатьма вченими з різних наук розглядається та застосовується в якості ключового явища функціонування природи, всіх її структур як відкритої системи. Синергетика як міждисциплінарна наука потенційно здатна узгодити суперечності між багатьма науками. Найбільш важливим в синергетиці загально-науковому тлумаченні є здатність різних структур виникати внаслідок самоорганізації через нестабільність в них за впливів різного походження, інтенсивності та потужності. Це призводить до біфуркації та порушує раніше сформований порядок. Тому, відбувається ініціація хаосу, що обов’язково спричинить якісні зміни, шлях розвитку системи. Синергія може бути позитивною чи негативною. Остання виникає через наявність антагоністичних компонентів в межах однієї системи. Психологічними аспектами синергії в організації можна вважати низку психологічних явищ. Ними є наявні в персоналу співпадіння щодо цінностей загального та професійного змісту, рівень організованості системи через розробку норм, налагодження стійких зв'язків, координацію зусиль членів групи, соціальне визнання, заохочення у формі ментальної моделі групи, соціальна відповідальність як передумова ефективної діяльності, наявність експерта-фасилітатора як лідера та координатора, який чітко визначає роль кожного в досягненні загального результату, координація в прийнятті рішень, самоідентифікація групи.
ПРОБЛЕМА ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ СУТНОСТІ ПОНЯТЬ «СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ ІНТЕЛЕКТ» ТА «ЕМОЦІЙНИЙ ІНТЕЛЕКТ»: НАУКОВИЙ ДИСКУРС
Authors: СТАРИНСЬКА Олена
Published: March 2023

Мета статті: здійснити теоретичний аналіз основних наукових положень про психологічний смисл понять «соціальний інтелект» й «емоційний інтелект» і зіставити ці поняття. Методологія: теоретичний аналіз, узагальнення. Висновки. Зіставлення психологічної сутності понять «емоційний інтелект» і «соціальний інтелект» засвідчило їх різне змістове наповнення. Соціальний інтелект – складний інтегрований комплекс знань і здатностей особистості щодо пізнання й вирішення нею життєвих завдань, які визначають успішність її взаємодій із іншими людьми й ефективність адаптації в різних ситуаціях взаємодій. Емоційний інтелект – складний інтегрований комплекс здатностей особистості: пізнавати, розуміти, диференціювати та усвідомлювати емоції (власні й інших людей); застосовувати емоції для активізації своєї розумової діяльності; застосовувати знання про прояви емоцій іншими людьми для виявлення чинників і вирішення різних ситуацій соціальних взаємодій; усвідомлено управляти своїми емоціями тощо. Емоційний інтелект сприяє встановленню успішних взаємодій із іншими людьми, ефективній адаптації до різних соціальних умов, досягненню поставлених життєвих цілей. Зміст поняття «соціальний інтелект» більший за обсягом, порівняно з поняттям «емоційний інтелект». На противагу емоційному інтелекту, соціальний інтелект стосується не лише знань і здатностей щодо емоцій, а й поведінки особистості в суспільстві. Багато складників соціального інтелекту емоційно зафарбовані. Відмінності виявилися лише щодо такого складника, як здатність особистості прогнозувати поведінку (як свою, так і інших людей), який належить лише до структури соціального інтелекту. Встановлено однакові функції соціального й емоційного інтелекту – забезпечувати успішність взаємодій особистості з іншими людьми та ефективність її адаптації до різних життєвих ситуацій.