bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AS GARANTIAS DA CRIANÇA E ADOLESCENTE VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA E SEU DEPOIMENTO ESPECIAL
Authors: Pessoa Filho Hudson Anselmo , Lopes Dario Amauri de Almeida
Published: November 2024

This article aims to present the guarantees of children and adolescents who are victims of violence and their special testimony. To prepare the research, the literature review methodology was used, as well as works by renowned authors in the legal field, published scientific articles, newspapers. uring the research, the results were satisfactory, as it was clear that children and even teenagers, when they are victims and witnesses, end up suffering more, due to the lack of support that often comes from their own family, who end up judging them and In some cases, these victims remain inert for fear of how they will be treated. During the research we can conclude that although Law No. 13,431, of April 4, 2017, establishes the system of guaranteeing the rights of children and adolescents who are victims or witnesses of violence, guarantees the rights of children and adolescents, even so, there is still the risk of not having this guarantee due to lack of information on public policies in general.
ANGIOFIBROMA CELULAR DE RETO - RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Teixeira Guilherme Zupo , Parreira Felipe Costa , Ferronatto Thaynara Rafael Durães , Maciel Maria Fernanda , Pereira Maria Eduarda Dainese , Alves Larissa Viana , Cesar Leticia Santana de Castro
Published: November 2024

Este relato descreve o caso de um paciente masculino de 46 anos com angiofibroma celular raro localizado na região pararretal direita. O angiofibroma celular é um tumor mesenquimal benigno, geralmente encontrado em áreas genitais, mas ocasionalmente manifestando-se em outras regiões. O paciente apresentou sintomas de dificuldade urinária progressiva, associada a abaulamento perineal. O diagnóstico foi confirmado através de exames físicos, ressonância magnética e análise imunohistoquímica, revelando uma lesão bem circunscrita e vascularizada, composta por células fusiformes. O tratamento consistiu na ressecção cirúrgica completa da lesão, que resultou em melhora dos sintomas sem complicações pós-operatórias.  Este caso destaca a importância de um diagnóstico preciso utilizando técnicas imunohistoquímicas para diferenciar o angiofibroma celular de outros tumores mesenquimais e a eficácia da cirurgia como tratamento. A raridade do tumor em localização extra-genital e a ausência de recorrência pós-cirúrgica sublinham a relevância deste relato para a literatura médica.
PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC APPROACHES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES: EFFECTS ON QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Lemes Micaela Martins de Almeida , Spadaccini Ana Flávia , Silva Douglas Fernandes
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION: Autoimmune diseases constitute a heterogeneous group of conditions characterized by an aberrant immune response, where the immune system targets the body’s own tissues, resulting in inflammation and damage across various organs and systems. These pathologies significantly impact patients' quality of life, making symptom management and functional enhancement critical. Physiotherapeutic interventions have emerged as an effective strategy for symptom control and quality of life improvement in these patients. OBJECTIVE:  Investigate through current literature the action of physiotherapy in patients with autoimmune diseases. METHODOLOGY: Literature review using the main databases. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The study showed that physiotherapeutic interventions, such as muscle strengthening and stretching, improve the quality of life of patients with autoimmune diseases. There was a significant reduction in symptoms such as pain and fatigue, in addition to less need for medication, highlighting the importance of physiotherapy as a complement to treatment. CONCLUSION: Physiotherapy interventions play an essential role in the management of autoimmune diseases, providing symptom relief, improving physical function and quality of life. Integration of these interventions into standard healthcare is critical to the effective treatment and rehabilitation of patients with these conditions.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA NO NORTE DO BRASIL: A VULNERABILIDADE DAS ADOLESCENTES GRÁVIDAS
Authors: Fontenele Alessandra de Moraes , Oliveira Geisiane Magalhães de , Morais Suziane Aquino , Ribeiro Letícia Fernandes , Gama Késsia Artiago , Nogueira Rita , Oliveira Talita Brito de , Oliveira Adriano dos Santos
Published: November 2024

A violência obstétrica no Norte do Brasil é uma realidade preocupante, especialmente em relação às adolescentes grávidas, que é específica de um grupo ainda mais vulnerável devido à sua idade, inexperiência e, muitas vezes, à falta de apoio social e familiar. Essa forma de violência engloba práticas desrespeitosas e abusivas durante o atendimento à gestante, como o uso de linguagem ofensiva, a realização de procedimentos médicos sem consentimento. A vulnerabilidade dos adolescentes grávidas no Norte do Brasil é amplificada por fatores sociais e estruturais específicos da região, como a precariedade dos serviços de saúde, o difícil acesso a unidades hospitalares em áreas remotas e as condições de pobreza que limitam o acesso à informação e aos direitos reprodutivos.
A APLICABILIDADE DA OZONIOTERAPIA NA ESTÉTICA E SEUS BENEFÍCIOS PARA A SAÚDE HUMANA
Authors: Figueiredo André Gonçalves , Amaral Cláudia Spósito , Lemos Sayuri Miura
Published: November 2024

A ozonioterapia é uma técnica terapêutica que utiliza uma mistura de oxigênio e ozônio para tratar uma variedade de condições de saúde. Tal abordagem inovadora tem ganhado destaque devido aos seus múltiplos benefícios terapêuticos, comprovados por estudos recentes. O ozônio, ao ser administrado em baixas concentrações, possui propriedades anti- inflamatórias que podem aliviar sintomas associados a doenças inflamatórias crônicas, como artrite e fibromialgia. Este estudo investiga a aplicabilidade da ozonioterapia na estética e seus benefícios para a saúde humana, com ênfase em sua eficácia e segurança. A ozonioterapia utiliza o ozônio para tratar diversas condições, aproveitando suas propriedades oxidantes e antimicrobianas. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é investigar a eficácia e a aplicabilidade da ozonioterapia tanto na estética quanto na saúde humana. Complementando com os objetivos específicos analisar os efeitos da ozonioterapia no rejuvenescimento da pele; avaliar a eficácia da ozonioterapia no tratamento de condições dermatológicas; investigar os benefícios terapêuticos da ozonioterapia em condições inflamatórias crônicas.
Assessing Teachers’ Engagement in Public Elementary Schools in the Philippines
Authors: Pasaquian Aliste Demosthenes , A. Basañes Runato
Published: November 2024

Teachers are in authority to make decisions and to influence and engage learners. This descriptive study aimed to assess the 145 teachers’ engagement in public elementary schools in the Philippines using the jury-validated and reliability-tested researcher-made questionnaire on the Teachers’ Engagement Scale. Appropriate statistical tools were used to interpret the data with a .05 significance level for all inferential data in a two-tailed test processed using the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) software, Version 26.0. Data revealed that teachers’ engagement for school success was high in cognitive, emotional, and social engagement as an entire group and according to sex, educational qualification, length of teaching experience, and school size. Significant differences were noted in teachers’ engagement across the three domains: sex, emotional and social engagement, educational qualification and social engagement, and the length of the teaching experience. The study concludes that teachers are generally well-engaged in their work, and their engagement as teachers depends on the leadership of their school heads. The study recommends that the Department of Education key officials are encouraged to develop school policies, design and create strategies and programs, and allot budgetary allotments to implement teacher-specific human resource development.
Research on the Impact of Urban Agglomeration Spatial Structure on the Innovation Capacity of the New Energy Vehicle Industry
Authors: Dai Nan
Published: November 2024

As a new productive force, new energy vehicles have the characteristics of high
technology, high efficiency, and high quality, which are in line with the advanced productive state of
the new development concept. The spatial structure is related to whether the innovative elements of
the new energy vehicle industry can be effectively organized, allocated, and produced within the city. This article takes the Beijing Tianjin Hebei Urban Agglomeration, Yangtze River Delta Urban
Agglomeration, Chengdu Chongqing Urban Agglomeration, and Pearl River Delta Urban
Agglomeration as research objects. Based on fused corrected DMSP/OLS and NPP-VIIRS night
light data, it examines the impact of spatial structure on the innovation capacity of the new energy
vehicle industry, and explores the transfer of innovation capacity within urban agglomerations, and
predicts possible future development paths
A Comparative Analysis of Post-Modern Planning: A Case Study of Mumbai and Rosario
Authors: Li Hanxu
Published: November 2024

This paper compares the Kanjur Marg Project in Mumbai and the 26 Local Strategies: A
Plan in Rosario from a globalization perspective. Despite both projects reflecting postmodernist
planning characteristics, they highlight the similarities and differences in their urban planning
approaches. The differences in resident participation in the two cities reflect their unique social, political, and global contexts. The Kanjur Marg Project in Mumbai combines collaborative and
radical planning through deep Metropolitan resident participation. At the same time, the 26 Local
Strategies: A Plan in Rosario represents a more typical collaborative planning approach through
participatory workshops. This paper analyses how these planning approaches shape urban
development trajectories and to what extent they achieve social justice from the perspectives of
representation, redistribution, and recognition in the context of globalization. The study suggests
that these cases demonstrate the multiple challenges of urban development and social justice in the
context of globalization and call for further exploration of how to achieve more inclusive and just
urban planning in the process of globalization
Discussion on the Legal Path of “Railway + Industry” Construction Mode Based on Green and Low Carbon
Authors: Geng Xiaoyi
Published: November 2024

The transformation of established railways is encountering several practical dilemmas. Given the influence of aging rail infrastructure on urban development and the rule of law within
society, it is evident that the low-carbon transformation of old railways represents an inevitable trend
in social development. Consequently, this study proposes an integrated development model of
‘railway + industry,’ which emphasizes the green transformation of outdated railways while
addressing the requirements of financial balance and reduced emissions. Furthermore, an in-depth
examination of the policy and legal challenges associated with the regeneration of railways
following the introduction of new industries is conducted. The findings suggest that, in the absence
of effective nationwide legal support for carbon emission reduction at this time, establishing a
carbon emission reduction fund may be a viable solution. This fund would provide financial
assistance for carbon budgeting and establish a corresponding guarantee mechanism, alongside a
clearly defined legislative pathway, thereby facilitating the green and low-carbon development of the
engineering and construction sectors
Enhancing Tax Dispute Resolution: A Proposal for Amendments to the Income Tax Ordinance 2001 for Strengthening Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms
Authors: Abdullah Kamran
Published: November 2024

This research paper proposes for amending the Income Tax Ordinance 2001 to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms in resolving tax disputes in Pakistan. The proposal addresses challenges faced in the current ADR framework, particularly related to the accreditation of retired judges and delays in the nomination process. Key recommendations include recognizing established ADR centers as authorized entities for nominating retired judges and specifying the role of retired High Court judges in chairing ADR committees. Proposed amendments to Section 134A of the Income Tax Ordinance 2001 are outlined, along with the benefits and justifications for these amendments. The paper concludes with a call for swift implementation of the proposed amendments to improve taxpayer confidence and strengthen the integrity of the tax administration system.
Role of Social Media in Supporting Information and Intelligence Gathering by Densus 88
Authors: Virgantara Aliviqo Pandu , Nita Surya , Rahmanto Didik Novi
Published: November 2024

Terrorism in the digital era has rapidly evolved, with terrorist groups increasingly utilizing social media platforms to spread radical ideologies, recruit new members, and plan attacks. Indonesia, having experienced various terrorism incidents, continues to face this ongoing threat. In this context, the Special Detachment 88 Anti-Terrorism Unit (Densus 88) leverages social media as a critical tool for intelligence gathering and preventing terrorist activities. This study aims to explore how Densus 88 utilizes platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube to identify, monitor, and analyze terrorism-related activities. Through a qualitative approach, this research investigates the perspectives and experiences of Densus 88 members involved in using social media as an intelligence tool. The findings indicate that social media provides a continuous data stream that can be used to monitor activities, track trends, and identify potential threats at an early stage. However, significant challenges remain, including the vast volume and complexity of data and difficulties in distinguishing genuinely dangerous activities from unrelated content. This study provides valuable insights into the strategic use of social media in counter-terrorism operations and suggests measures to enhance the effectiveness of intelligence gathering in the digital era.
An Analysis of Biden's Administration Stark Opposite Approaches in Humanitarian Crises
Authors: Racharjo Satrio Imam
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the different approaches of the United States foreign policy towards the Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Palestine conflicts by comparing similar cases in both of the conflicts. The United States, who have been actively criticizing Russia for violating rules-based order and humanitarian values in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, have not done the same to Israel even though there is mounting pressure for similar allegations. The comparisons are analyzed through cases of the United States' aid towards Ukraine and their criticism towards Russia’s international norms violations, Continuing with their military aid to Israel while they are attacking Gaza and staying silent with Israel’s violations. We would also see how international institutions that are supposed to prevent such a crisis are unable to do much to stop the crisis, As well as Israel’s influences in the US foreign policy-making process, which resulted in persistent pro-Israel foreign policies. By analyzing the United States' actions through the concepts of Humanitarian Diplomacy, Hegemon, and Rules-Based International Order, this paper finds that the United States' national interest’s alignment with Ukraine has used humanitarian values and rules-based international order as a political instrument. On the other hand, Israel’s great influence in the United States foreign policy process has made them silent in numerous cases of international law violations committed by Israel. United States’ concern and alignment towards the Middle East and Eastern European regional hegemon has also played an important piece in their vocal criticisms of Russia’s international norms violations and their normative response towards Israel’s norms breaches.
Atuação dos Profissionais de Educação Física na Atenção Primária à Saúde: um estudo transversal
Authors: Geiziane Laurindo de Morais  , Eduarda Valim Pereira  , Lucas Helal  , Clael Sacha , Joni Marcio de Farias
Published: November 2024

O objetivo do estudo é descrever os aspectos da atuação dos Profissionais de Educação Física (PEF) na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) do estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Um questionário aplicado via Google Forms foi utilizado para a coleta de dados. A amostra foi composta por 41 PEF atuantes na APS do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no estado, cadastrados no Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimento de Saúde (CNES). Os resultados mostram que os PEF atendem diversos grupos, com e sem condição de saúde, e em sua maioria prescrevem atividades de alongamento (31,5%) e caminhada orientada (25,2%). Além disso, 90,2% realizam o trabalho de forma interdisciplinar e 87,8% estão satisfeitos em trabalhar no SUS. Conclui-se que atuação dos PEF na APS/SUS do estado de Santa Catarina permeia a execução de intervenções de baixo impacto e fácil execução para diferentes grupos (homens, mulheres, diabéticos, hipertensos, entre outros), e o incentivo pela busca constante do conhecimento (formação complementar), o que propicia o desenvolvimento mútuo de ações interdisciplinares e intersetoriais.
Örgüt Temelli Öz saygı ve Duygusal Bağlılığın Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Pekkan Nazmiye Ülkü , Tumurbağa Mahsum , Özdem Görkem
Published: November 2024

Arka plan. Örgütlerde gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak sergilenen davranışlarda bireysel farklılıklar ve bireyin kendisine ilişkin öz algılarının önemli bir yer tuttuğu düşünülmektedir. Hiç şüphesiz bu farklılıkların ortaya çıkmasına imkân sunan bir örgüt ortamı olumlu tutum ve davranışları artırıcı bir etki yaratmaktadır. Kendisini gerçekleştirebileceği bir ortam sağlandığında çalışan örgüte karşı güçlü bir duygusal bağ geliştirerek kendisinden beklenen rol ve sorumlulukları ekstra bir çaba ile yerine getirme eğiliminde olacaktır.
Amaç. Örgüt temelli öz saygı ve duygusal bağlılığın örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir.
Yöntem. Mersin ilinde kamu ve özel sektörde faaliyet gösteren 314 işletme çalışanına kolayda örneklem yoluyla ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS ve YEM SmartPLS ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular. Örgüt temelli öz saygı ve duygusal bağlılığın örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Duygusal bağlılığın ise örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı alt boyutlarından yalnızca yardımseverlik boyutu üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Sonuç. Örgüt temelli öz saygı ve duygusal bağlılığın örgütlerde başarı ve performansı artırıcı etkisi olduğu bilinen gönüllü çalışan davranışları üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Özellikle bu etkide örgüt temelli öz saygının bireysel beklentilerin örgüt içi dinamiklerdeki önemine dikkat çekmesi açısından önemli bir katkı sağladığı düşünülmektedir.
About Wiki-To-Print
Authors: Berends Manetta , Browne Simon
Published: November 2024

This brief statment explains the production of Content/Form from the designer' perspective: The journal is made with wiki-to-print, a collective publishing environment based on MediaWiki software, Paged Media CSS techniques and the JavaScript library Paged.js, which renders a preview of the PDF in the browser. Using wiki-to-print allows us to work shoulder-to-shoulder as collaborative writers, editors, designers, developers, in a non-linear publishing workflow where design and content unfolds at the same time, allowing the one to shape the other.
Shaping Vectors
Authors: Depaz Pierre
Published: November 2024

This article investigates how the word embeddings at the heart of large language models are shaped into acceptable meanings. We show how such shaping follows two educational logics. The use of benchmarks to discover the capabilities of large language models exhibit similar features to Foucault’s disciplining school enclosures, while the process of reinforcement learning is framed as a modulation made explicit in Deleuze’s control societies. The consequences of this shaping into acceptable meaning is argued to result in semantic subspaces. These semantic subspaces are presented as the restricted lexical possibilities of human-machine dialogic interaction, and their consequences are discussed.
Deep Faking in a Flat Reality?
Authors: Staunæs Asker Bryld , Herrie Maja Bak
Published: November 2024

In this article, we examine surprising examples of how AI-driven political entities integrate within the public sphere. We focus on an image illustration by The Guardian that depicts the US President Joe Biden alongside three agents of The Synthetic Party (Det Syntetiske Parti, DSP) from Denmark, focusing on the theme of deepfakes and elections. We argue that The Guardian’s portrayal of Biden/DSP highlights a paradoxical shift caused by what we call a ‘deep faking’ within a ‘flat reality.’ On this basis, we venture into a conceptually transversal intersection of geometry, politics, and art by interrogating the wide flattening of political realities — a transformation conventionally characterized by a perceived move from depthful, nuanced discourse to a landscape dominated by surface-level engagements and digital simulacra. We suggest that this transformation may lead to a new political morphology, where formal democracy is altered by synthetic simulation.
Le syndrome de Montréal : la conophobie
Authors: Stip Emmanuel
Published: November 2024

L’objectif de cet article de perspective est d’explorer la création d’un nouveau syndrome propre à la ville canadienne de Montréal : la conophobie. De façon plus académique, le but est de réfléchir au processus qui conduit à la création d’une nouvelle entité clinique et de questionner comment le nom d’une maladie est choisi. C’est ainsi que sont nés les syndromes qui portent désormais le nom d’une ville : le syndrome de Stockholm, le syndrome de Stendhal, le syndrome de la tour de Pise, le syndrome de La Havane, le syndrome de Paris, de Lima ou de Copenhague. La conophobie est un néologisme pour signifier la naissance d’un jeune syndrome en lien avec l’observation croissante d’un mal et d’une souffrance originale envahissant la métropole du Québec : l’angoisse par rapport à un objet clairement identifié qu’on appelle le Cône. De nouveaux cônes de signalisation sont en effet apparus sur les rues, par milliers parsemés dans tous les quartiers pour baliser au départ des travaux sur les voies publiques. Dans le contexte de cette invasion sont apparues les premières anomalies comportementales observables dans la population, les indices d’une souffrance et les sentiments d’impuissance des citoyens. La couverture médiatique en a bientôt fait état. Presque 30 % des cônes orange dans une zone donnée demeuraient sur les rues sans raison apparente, entraînant des entraves et une nuisance esthétique inutiles. Nous avons pu observer quelques vignettes de ce phénomène qu’on ne peut pas baptiser à ce stade de vignettes cliniques, mais qui, à bien des égards, partagent des liens avec les phobies. Des vidéos devenues virales sur les réseaux sociaux ont même montré des individus dans plusieurs endroits enragés face aux travaux routiers, débarquant de leur voiture, saisissant des cônes orange et le projetant sur le terrain à côté de la rue. À notre connaissance, il n’y a pas eu encore d’hospitalisation ou de passage à l’urgence en raison spécifiquement d’un cône. Cette nouvelle sémiologie ou phénoménologie peut conduire le clinicien à être attentif à un éventuel passage de comportement du normal au pathologique. Le curseur qui délimite cette frontière est à étudier. Le syndrome dit de Montréal permet de faire réfléchir au lien entre la santé mentale et l’identité d’une ville. Ce lien mérite d’être amélioré. Les aides et remèdes pour les individus déjà atteints de ce syndrome insidieux pourraient nécessiter des interventions individuelles par des professionnels de la santé ou des interventions plus communautaires, de préventions. La création d’un tel syndrome s’insère dans une approche biopsychosociale qui est familière à l’activité scientifique de l’Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal (IUSMM).
Transfert de connaissances en psychiatrie à travers les 4 éditions de 1980 à 2016 du manuel de psychiatrie du Québec
Authors: Lalonde Pierre , Pinard Georges-F.
Published: November 2024

Objectifs Examiner le transfert de connaissances en psychiatrie, de façon longitudinale, sur plus de 35 ans, à travers les 4 éditions du manuel Psychiatrie clinique édité au Québec, grâce à l’initiative de directeurs de publication affiliés à l’Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal (autrefois l’Hôpital Louis-H. Lafontaine). Notre hypothèse est que l’évolution du contenu et de la forme d’un tel manuel reflète une évolution du savoir en psychiatrie avec une vocation naturellement pédagogique de ce qui doit être su et applicable dans la discipline. On s’attend, dans notre examen longitudinal, à repérer l’évolution de ce transfert de connaissances et les contextes de ce changement.

Méthode Nous comparons la forme et le contenu des éditions de 1980, 1988, 1999-2001 et 2016. L’un des directeurs (Lalonde P.) est associé aux 4 éditions. Nous examinons plus spécifiquement le nombre et l’origine disciplinaire des auteurs, l’évolution des thèmes et titres des chapitres.

Résultats Le poids du manuel est passé de 1155 à 4181 g. Il y a une augmentation de 107 % du nombre de pages, 390 % du nombre d’auteurs et de 118 % du nombre de chapitres. Quelques chapitres ont disparu : Névroses, Homosexualité. Plusieurs ont fait leur apparition : Épistémologie, Génétique, Neurobiologie, Imagerie cérébrale, Troubles de l’alimentation, Douleur chronique, etc. L’approche bio-psycho-sociale demeure le cadre de référence depuis le début. Les classifications DSM des maladies ont évolué. Les tendances en traitements psychosociaux sont discernables, ayant passé de 7 à 13 chapitres. L’aspect multidisciplinaire s’est accru. Les sections ayant le plus grossi sont la pédopsychiatrie et la gérontopsychiatrie ainsi que les toxicomanies.

Conclusion De 1980 à 2016, l’ouvrage a reflété l’évolution des connaissances scientifiques, grâce aux contributions de multiples auteurs, cliniciens et chercheurs, sélectionnés pour leur expertise. S’adressant initialement aux médecins de famille, son lectorat s’est élargi aux étudiants en médecine, aux résidents en psychiatrie et aux autres étudiants en sciences de la santé. Plusieurs générations d’apprenants, maintenant devenus cliniciens, médecins, omnipraticiens ou spécialistes, s’y sont référées. Avec le temps, le succès de Psychiatrie clinique : approche bio-psycho-sociale s’est étendu dans la francophonie internationale, permettant de diffuser un savoir clinique encyclopédique en une oeuvre originale québécoise. L’évolution de la psychiatrie se reflète très bien à travers cette analyse des 4 éditions de ce manuel.
Bernadette au fil du temps : une perspective évolutive des soins psychiatriques de l’internement aux alternatives à l’hospitalisation
Authors: Simard Marie-Ève , Goulet Marie-Hélène , Hudson Émilie , Coulombe Valérie , Lainesse Stéphanie
Published: November 2024

En 1909, Bernadette, âgée de 21 ans, est hospitalisée à la suite de l’évaluation du curé de la paroisse, car elle présente une « folie » postpartum. Elle est alors internée à Saint-Jean-de-Dieu, séparée de son poupon et de son mari qui lui enverra des dizaines de missives, se requérant de l’état de santé de sa femme et du moment où elle pourra enfin revenir à la maison. Retour qui n’arrivera malheureusement jamais.

Cet article portera un regard sur les pratiques en psychiatrie et santé mentale d’hier à aujourd’hui – et sur le chemin qu’il reste à parcourir – en ciblant la perspective des alternatives à l’hospitalisation. Quelle aurait pu être la trajectoire de soins de Bernadette aujourd’hui ? Quelle pourrait être la trajectoire de soins de Bernadette dans 50 ans ?

Aujourd’hui, l’expertise de l’Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal (IUSMM) ne réside plus uniquement entre ses murs, mais va à la rencontre des personnes dans leur milieu de vie. Bernadette aurait ainsi pu recevoir ses traitements à la maison, soutenue par une équipe traitante et son mari, partie prenante de cette équipe.

Les pratiques actuelles d’alternatives à l’hospitalisation seront documentées, puis mises en relation avec le savoir expérientiel d’une femme ayant vécu une hospitalisation involontaire plus d’un siècle après Bernadette. Ce portrait sur 3 époques permettra de voir le chemin parcouru, mais aussi celui qu’il reste à tracer.
Émile Nelligan (1879-1941) notre contemporain : entre liberté et contrainte
Authors: Di Nicola Vincenzo
Published: November 2024

Introduction Cet essai revient sur le cas d’Émile Nelligan, le poète le plus célèbre du Québec et le patient le plus célèbre de l’Institut. Écrire une étude de cas clinique doit être pertinent pour le public cible d’une revue médicale scientifique. Cela permet de transmettre des informations cliniques importantes pour l’optimisation de la prise en charge médicale des patients. Mais que faire avec un poète ? Et quel style adopter pour ne pas le trahir – ni en tant que poète, ni en tant que patient ?

Méthode Le style est libre. Il faut d’abord lire le poète et ensuite consulter les différentes archives et les auteurs qui l’ont déjà étudié. Nous retraçons le parcours de Nelligan, prodige poétique, jusqu’à son internement dans un asile de Montréal, tout cela avant ses 20 ans.

Présentation du cas Un aperçu des faits marquants de la vie familiale de Nelligan, de son éducation, de sa poésie et du début de sa démence précoce. Ensuite, de façon narrative, nous choisissons des dyades : psychiatrie/antipsychiatrie, liberté/contrainte, folie/créativité, déterminants développementaux/sociaux de la santé, et « deux solitudes » de la société québécoise.

Implications Nelligan était déchiré entre les dualités des deux solitudes, la liberté et les contraintes ; la lumière et l’obscurité. Et nous proposons de le lire comme notre contemporain pour la psychiatrie, pour la littérature et pour l’identité québécoise.
La pandémie de la COVID-19 chez les jeunes détenus et la justice adaptée aux enfants au Nouveau-Brunswick
Authors: Whalen Christian
Published: November 2024

L’article propose un retour sur l’expérience pandémique afin d’identifier quelles recommandations et consignes sanitaires ont été préconisées par les instances onusiennes pour limiter la contagion dans les centres d’incarcération pour jeunes et à quel point ces consignes ont été suivies et opérationnalisées dans les milieux de détention pour jeunes au Nouveau-Brunswick. Plusieurs mesures sanitaires ont été prises au Nouveau-Brunswick, si bien que vers la fin de la crise sanitaire, la province s’est un jour retrouvée sans aucun jeune sous les verrous. Cependant, bien des mesures qui auraient pu être prises sont restées sans suivi. Il n’y a pas eu, en début de crise, d’effort systématique pour revoir l’ensemble des peines imposées en vue de libérations systématiques et précoces, ni de moratoire sur les nouvelles détentions, et la participation des jeunes à l’élaboration des mesures sanitaires a été bien faible. L’article passe également en revue les efforts depuis la crise sanitaire pour développer au Nouveau-Brunswick des normes de justice adaptées aux enfants. Un projet de normes adopté par un groupe de travail intersectoriel mené par le Bureau du Défenseur offre un éclairage important sur la façon de mieux respecter les normes de droit international en matière de protection des jeunes inculpés et détenus en sortie de crise sanitaire au Nouveau-Brunswick.
Le principe du maintien du lien de l’enfant avec ses parents à l’épreuve de la pandémie de COVID-19 au Canada
Authors: Seyyed Esfahani Hesam , Tranchant Carole C.
Published: November 2024

Les situations inusitées et inattendues ayant résulté de la gestion de la pandémie de COVID-19 par les États et autres juridictions, notamment la fermeture des écoles et le confinement, ont touché les enfants à tous les niveaux de leur vie quotidienne. La problématique des enfants qui se sont trouvés séparés de l’un ou de leurs deux parents durant cette crise appelle une réflexion approfondie afin de déterminer comment il est possible de garantir le maintien des liens parentaux alors que l’instauration de mesures restreignant les déplacements a eu pour effet de compromettre la mise en pratique de ce principe pourtant préconisé par la Convention internationale des droits de l’enfant (CIDE) dans son article 9, sauf lorsque l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant le justifie. Après avoir examiné l’importance de ces principes tels qu’explicités dans la CIDE, nous analysons leur application durant la pandémie de COVID-19 au Canada, au Nouveau-Brunswick en particulier.
Microbial Polysaccharides in Food Industry: Production, Applications, Legislative and Toxicological Affairs
Authors: Singh Tanveer , Rajput Reshu
Published: November 2024

Microbial polysaccharides, including exopolysaccharides (EPS)’ plays significant roles in various industries due to their functional properties. This review discusses the extraction and purification techniques of microbial polysaccharides from bacteria, emphasizing centrifugation, ultracentrifugation, heat treatment and specific chemical treatments based on the polysaccharide’s association with cells. Techniques vary depending on whether the polysaccharides are capsular or slime forming. Notable microbial polysaccharides such as dextran, curdlan, xanthan, alginic acid, bacterial cellulose, levanand algal polysaccharides highlighted, detailing their sources, applications, and benefits in food production, stabilization, and thickening. The diverse application of these polysaccharides underlines their importance in food technology and other industries, their potential for innovation in product formulation and quality enhancement.
Computational Screening of HPLC-Identified Phytochemicals from Corn Silk (Stigma Maydis) as Protein Tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) Inhibitors for the Management of Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Fabuyi Favour S. , Olubode Success O. , Omotosho Yusuf Olatunji
Published: November 2024

Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) has emerged as a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of the escalating global burden of disease, diabetes, due to its critical role in insulin signaling regulation. Natural products, like those derived from a traditional plant like Corn silk, offer a valuable source of innovative antidiabetic compounds, but their bioactive constituents and molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study aimed at identifying the standard constituents of Corn silk using a High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) approach and investigates the binding energy of potential ligands against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) target protein using a computational approach in analogy to the standard drug of diabetes. Based on molecular docking, induced-fit docking, calculation of free binding energy, and ADMET screening. 15 compounds were identified, with which most of the ligands displayed significant inhibitory activity with docking scores, ranging from -4.037 to -8.497 kcal/mol when compared with the control drug, metformin, and glyburide, with -4.624 and -0.976 kcal/mol respectively. The five top-scoring compounds showed good hydrophobic communications and hydrogen bonding associations to hinder PTP1B. The ADMET profiles of most of the compounds fell within desirable ranges, and subsequent MM-GBSA post-docking analysis validated the binding stability of selected compounds to the PTP1B protein structure. This study showed that compounds from Corn silk like Maysin, Orientin, Quercetin, Caffeic acid, and Ferulic acid are worth further investigation as promising PTP1B inhibitors as an antidiabetic agent.
Cross-cultural Human Resource Management in India: Challenges, Adaptation, and Emerging Trends
Authors: Vidyawati  , Jadoun R. S.
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the transformative impact of cross-cultural HR practices in Indian organizations, focusing on the challenges and opportunities presented by cultural diversity. It explores how cultural differences influence organizational performance, employee adaptation, and HR effectiveness. Through literature review, the study identifies key factors affecting cross-cultural adaptation, including communication barriers, varying work ethics, and leadership expectations. The findings show that while cultural diversity fosters creativity and innovation, it also brings challenges such as conflict, miscommunication, and higher turnover. The study also addresses emerging HRM trends, such as the need for tailored recruitment strategies and multichannel hiring approaches. Practical recommendations for HR professionals include developing inclusive training programs, promoting a diverse work environment, and employing various recruitment channels. This research provides valuable insights for managing cross-cultural dynamics and emphasizes the strategic importance of embracing diversity for organizational success.
Tuning Contact Resistance in Top‐Contact p‐Type and n‐Type Organic Field Effect Transistors by Self‐Generated Interlayers
Authors: Sarkar Tanmoy , Shamieh Basel , Verbeek Roy , Kronemeijer Auke Jisk , Gelinck Gerwin H. , Frey Gitti L.
Published: January 2019

Contact resistance significantly limits the performance of organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs). Positioning interlayers at the metal/organic interface can tune the effective work‐function and reduce contact resistance. Myriad techniques offer interlayer processing onto the metal pads in bottom‐contact OFETs. However, most methods are not suitable for deposition on organic films and incompatible with top‐contact OFET architectures. Here, a simple and versatile methodology is demonstrated for interlayer processing in both p‐ and n‐type devices that is also suitable for top‐contact OFETs. In this approach, judiciously selected interlayer molecules are co‐deposited as additives in the semiconducting polymer active layer. During top contact deposition, the additive molecules migrate from within the bulk film to the organic/metal interface due to additive‐metal interactions. Migration continues until a thin continuous interlayer is completed. Formation of the interlayer is confirmed by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and cross‐section scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), and its effect on contact resistance by device measurements and transfer line method (TLM) analysis. It is shown that self‐generated interlayers that reduce contact resistance in p‐type devices, increase that of n‐type devices, and vice versa, confirming the role of additives as interlayer materials that modulate the effective work‐function of the organic/metal interface.
Heat‐Assisted Photoacidic Oxidation Method for Tailoring the Surface Chemistry of Polymer Dielectrics for Low‐Power Organic Soft Electronics
Authors: Kim Jinsung , Kang Boseok , Cho Kilwon
Published: January 2019

The use in low‐power soft electronics of the appropriate insulating polymer materials with a high dielectric constant (k) is considered a practical alternative to that of inorganic dielectric materials, which are brittle and have high processing temperatures. However, the polar surfaces of typical high‐k polymer insulators are problematic. Further, it is a huge challenge to control their surface properties without damage because of their soft and chemically fragile nature. Here, a heat‐assisted photoacidic oxidation method that can be used to effectively oxidize the outermost surfaces of high‐k rubbery polymer films without degradation is presented. The oxidized surfaces prepared with the developed method contain large numbers of hydroxyl groups that enable the subsequent growth of dense and ordered self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) consisting of organosilanes. The whole process modifies the surface characteristics of polymer dielectrics effectively. The mechanisms of the oxidation of polymer surfaces and the subsequent SAM growth process are investigated. The resulting surface‐tailored rubbery dielectrics exhibit superior electrical characteristics when used in organic transistors. These results demonstrate that this method can be used to realize practical soft organic electronics based on high‐k polymer dielectrics.
Semimetallicity and Negative Differential Resistance from Hybrid Halide Perovskite Nanowires
Authors: Khan Muhammad Ejaz , Lee Juho , Byeon Seongjae , Kim Yong‐Hoon
Published: January 2019

In the rapidly progressing field of organometal halide perovskites, the dimensional reduction can open up new opportunities for device applications. Herein, taking the recently synthesized trimethylsulfonium lead triiodide (CH3)3SPbI3 perovskite as a representative example, first‐principles calculations are carried out and the nanostructuring and device application of halide perovskite nanowires are studied. It is found that the 1D (CH3)3SPbI3 structure is structurally stable, and the electronic structures of higher‐dimensional forms are robustly determined at the 1D level. Remarkably, due to the face‐sharing [PbI6] octahedral atomic structure, the organic ligand‐removed 1D PbI3 frameworks are also found to be stable. Moreover, the PbI3 columns avoid the Peierls distortion and assume a semimetallic character, contradicting the conventional assumption of semiconducting metal‐halogen inorganic frameworks. Adopting the bundled nanowire junctions consisting of (CH3)3SPbI3 channels with sub‐5 nm dimensions sandwiched between PbI3 electrodes, high current densities and large room‐temperature negative differential resistance (NDR) are finally obtained. It will be emphasized that the NDR originates from the combination of the near‐Ohmic character of PbI3‐(CH3)3SPbI3 contacts and a novel NDR mechanism that involves the quantum‐mechanical hybridization between channel and electrode states. This work demonstrates the great potential of low‐dimensional hybrid perovskites toward advanced electronic devices beyond actively pursued photonic applications.
Synthesis and Properties of Plasmonic Boron‐Hyperdoped Silicon Nanoparticles
Authors: Rohani Parham , Banerjee Soham , Sharifi‐Asl Soroosh , Malekzadeh Mohammad , Shahbazian‐Yassar Reza , Billinge Simon J. L. , Swihart Mark T.
Published: January 2019

Electronic properties of silicon, the most important semiconductor material, are controlled through doping. The range of achievable properties can be extended by hyperdoping, i.e., doping to concentrations beyond the nominal equilibrium solubility of the dopant. Here, hyperdoping is achieved in a laser pyrolysis reactor capable of providing nonequilibrium conditions, where doping is governed by kinetics rather than thermodynamics. High resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy shows that the boron atom distribution in the hyperdoped nanoparticles is relatively uniform. The hyperdoped nanoparticles demonstrate tunable localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and are stable in air for periods of at least one year. The hyperdoped nanoparticles are also stable upon annealing at temperatures up to 600 °C. Furthermore, boron hyperdoping does not change the diamond cubic crystal structure of silicon, as demonstrated in detail by high flux synchrotron X‐ray diffraction and pair distribution function (PDF) analysis, supported by high‐resolution TEM analysis.
Metal–Organic Frameworks Derived from Zero‐Valent Metal Substrates: Mechanisms of Formation and Modulation of Properties
Authors: Kim Jieun , Lee Seungju , Kim Jaesung , Lee Doohwan
Published: January 2019

The replicative construction of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) templated with solvent‐insoluble solid substrates is of marked importance, as it allows for the assembly of 2D and 3D macro‐ and mesoscopic architectures with properties that are challenging to attain by the conventional solution‐based synthesis approach. This work reports an in situ and direct construction of MOFs from zero‐valent metal substrates via a green hydrothermal oxidation–MOF construction chemistry without the use of any additional metal source, chemical reagents, or acidification of solvent, and elucidates the zero‐valent metal derived formation mechanisms of MOFs and their structure modulation to 1D nanofibers (NFs), 2D film, and 3D core–shell microstructures. Through modulation of the competing surface oxidation‐dissolution and MOF crystallization kinetics, Al@MIL‐53 core–shell microstructures and MIL‐53 (Al) NFs are obtained that exhibit unique morphologies and marked properties superior to the conventional MIL‐53 (Al) powders. The generality of zero‐valent metal‐templated synthesis of MOFs is demonstrated with formation of MIL‐53 (Al), HKUST‐1, and ZIF‐7 polycrystalline films on Al, Cu, and Zn metal meshes, elucidating the significance of the approach utilizing solid metal substrate that can be easily processed into various shapes, architectures, and compositions.
Origins of High Performance and Degradation in the Mixed Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Heo Sung , Seo Gabseok , Lee Yonghui , Seol Minsu , Kim Seong Heon , Yun Dong‐Jin , Kim Yongsu , Kim Kihong , Lee Junho , Lee Jooho , Jeon Woo Sung , Shin Jai Kwang , Park Jucheol , Lee Dongwook , Nazeeruddin Mohammad Khaja
Published: January 2019

The origins of the high device performance and degradation in the air are the greatest issues for commercialization of perovskite solar cells. Here this study investigates the possible origins of the mixed perovskite cells by monitoring defect states and compositional changes of the perovskite layer over the time. The results of deep‐level transient spectroscopy analysis reveal that a newly identified defect formed by Br atoms exists at deep levels of the mixed perovskite film, and its defect state shifts when the film is aged in the air. The change of the defect state is originated from loss of the methylammonium molecules of the perovskite layer, which results in decreased JSC, deterioration of the power conversion efficiency and long‐term stability of perovskite solar cells. The results provide a powerful strategy to diagnose and manage the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells.
High‐Performance Flexible Freestanding Anode with Hierarchical 3D Carbon‐Networks/Fe7S8/Graphene for Applicable Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Chen Weihua , Zhang Xixue , Mi Liwei , Liu Chuntai , Zhang Jianmin , Cui Shizhong , Feng Xiangming , Cao Yuliang , Shen Changyu
Published: January 2019

Sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) have gained tremendous interest for grid scale energy storage system and power energy batteries. However, the current researches of anode for SIBs still face the critical issues of low areal capacity, limited cycle life, and low initial coulombic efficiency for practical application perspective. To solve this issue, a kind of hierarchical 3D carbon‐networks/Fe7S8/graphene (CFG) is designed and synthesized as freestanding anode, which is constructed with Fe7S8 microparticles well‐welded on 3D‐crosslinked carbon‐networks and embedded in highly conductive graphene film, via a facile and scalable synthetic method. The as‐prepared freestanding electrode CFG represents high areal capacity (2.12 mAh cm−2 at 0.25 mA cm−2) and excellent cycle stability of 5000 cycles (0.0095% capacity decay per cycle). The assembled all‐flexible sodium‐ion battery delivers remarkable performance (high areal capacity of 1.42 mAh cm−2 at 0.3 mA cm−2 and superior energy density of 144 Wh kg−1), which are very close to the requirement of practical application. This work not only enlightens the material design and electrode engineering, but also provides a new kind of freestanding high energy density anode with great potential application prospective for SIBs.