bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wie kann das Workflow Management die Prozeßkostenrechnung unterstützen?
Authors: Weiß Dietmar
Published: July 2024

Betrachtet man den Einsatz der Prozesskostenrechnung, erhält man den Eindruck, dass sie zwar immer häufiger eingesetzt wird, inwieweit sie aber nicht nur mit Plandaten, sondern auch mit Ist-Zahlen durchgeführt wird, erscheint fraglich. Der vorliegende Beitrag fasst die Problematik, die mit der Beschaffung von Ist-Daten verbunden ist, auf und zeigt einen Ausweg durch die Nutzung von Ist-Daten aus Vorgangssteuerungssystemen. Dadurch wird der Einführungs- und Datenpflegeaufwand der Prozesskostenrechnung erheblich gesenkt.
Individualisierung der Erfolgsbeurteilung in Multinationalen Unternehmungen
Authors: Welge Martin K. , Holtbrügge Dirk
Published: July 2024

Ausländische Tochtergesellschaften Multinationaler Unternehmungen werden üblicherweise anhand standardisierter finanzieller Erfolgsbeurteilungskriterien gemessen. Der in vielen Unternehmungen gegenwärtig zu beobachtende Übergang zu transnationalen Strategien führt jedoch häufig zu einer weltweiten Konfiguration der Wertaktivitäten und zu einer starken funktionalen Spezialisierung der einzelnen Engagements. Der Beitrag ausländischer Tochtergesellschaften zum weltweiten Wertschöpfungsnetzwerk lässt sich deshalb anhand standardisierter Kennzahlen nicht mehr adäquat beurteilen. Hierzu sind vielmehr individualisierte, nicht-monetäre Kennzahlen notwendig. Der Balanced Scorecard-Ansatz bietet hierzu einen Bezugsrahmen, der in modifizierter Form dazu geeignet sein könnte, die Individualisierung der Erfolgsbeurteilung in Multinationalen Unternehmungen zu unterstützen.
Ansehen und Verständnis des Controlling in der Betriebswirtschaftslehre
Authors: Ahn Heinz
Published: July 2024

Über die Sinnhaftigkeit und den Gegenstand des Controlling wird in der einschlägigen Literatur ausgiebig diskutiert. Die dort vertretenen Positionen lassen allerdings nur einen Rückschluss auf das Meinungsbild der Controlling-Experten unter den Hochschullehrern zu. Bezüglich der Verbreitung bestimmter Controlling-Sichtweisen innerhalb der gesamten betriebswirtschaftlichen Professorenschaft gibt es dagegen bislang keine detaillierteren Erkenntnisse. Vor diesem Hintergrund wurde eine Umfrage zum Ansehen und Verständnis des Controlling unter den Mitgliedern im Verband der Hochschullehrer für Betriebswirtschaft durchgeführt. Im Mittelpunkt der Studie standen zwei Fragestellungen: Hat sich Controlling als spezielle Betriebswirtschaftslehre etabliert, und gibt es einen von den befürwortenden Hochschullehrern präferierten Controlling-Ansatz? Die bemerkenswert hohe Resonanz auf die Untersuchung war Anlass, noch vor Abschluss aller Auswertungen im Detail frühzeitig interessante Ergebnisse zugänglich zu machen, welche auf breitere Aufmerksamkeit stoßen dürften. Demgemäß liefert der vorliegende Beitrag zum einen Erkenntnisse über die grundsätzliche Einstellung der Befragten zum Controlling. Zum anderen lassen sich Aussagen über die Präferierung bestimmter Controlling-Inhalte treffen.
Bankenmanagement und Controlling
Authors: Richter Hermann J.
Published: July 2024

Gestiegene Kundenanforderungen bei gleichzeitig wachsender Konkurrenz insbesondere aus dem Bereich der Direktbanken, die kostengünstige Vertriebswege wie das Internet oder das Telefon zum Absatz ihrer Produkte und Dienstleistungen nutzen, führen zu neuen Anforderungen an das Risiko-, Kunden-, Produkt- und Ressourcen-Management im Bankwesen. Der Artikel zeigt exemplarisch für das Kundenmanagement auf, inwieweit das Bankenmanagement diesen Herausforderungen mit Unterstützung durch ein multidimensional angelegtes Controlling auf der Basis leistungsstarker OLAP-basierter Data Warehouse-Technologien erfolgreich begegnen kann.
Frühaufklärungssysteme
Authors: Krystek Ulrich , Müller Michael
Published: July 2024

Mit dem Gesetz zur Kontrolle und Transparenz im Unternehmensbereich (KonTraG), das am 1 . Mai 1998 in Kraft trat, hat die Diskussion um Frühwarn-, Früherkennungs- und Frühaufklärungssysteme erheblich an Aktualität und gleichzeitig auch an Brisanz gewonnen. Eines der gesetzgeberischen Motive des KonTraG (und damit der notwendigen Veränderungen insbesondere im Aktiengesetz und im HGB) war es, Schwächen und Verhaltensfehlsteuerungen im deutschen System der Corporate Governance zu korrigieren. Die im hier interessierenden Zusammenhang bedeutsame Vorschrift findet sich im § 91 Abs. 2 AktG und verpflichtet den Vorstand, "... geeignete Maßnahmen zu treffen, insbesondere ein Überwachungssystem einzurichten, damit den Fortbestand der Gesellschaft gefährdende Entwicklungen früh erkannt werden." Im folgenden Beitrag gehen die Autoren auf betriebswirtschaftliche Frühaufklärungssysteme ein und diskutieren deren Einsatz vor dem Hintergrund der gesetzlichen Bestimmungen des KonTraG.
Controlling bei Produktionsstrukturänderungen
Authors: Mößmer Helmut E. , Reinhart Gunther
Published: July 2024

In neuerer Zeit haben produzierende Unternehmen immer mehr mit sich ständig verkürzenden Produktlebenszyklen zu kämpfen. Daher wird es zunehmend wichtiger, den Übergang auf Folgeprodukte, der sich oft in einer Umstrukturierung des Fertigungsbereichs äußert, zu planen und zu regeln. Im nachfolgenden Beitrag wird aufgezeigt, wie mit Unterstützung der Ablaufsimulation ein dynamischer Umstellungsprozess, z.B. der Ersatz von Maschinen, geplant, simuliert und bewertet werden kann. Zur wirtschaftlichen Beurteilung dieser Umstellungsmaßnahmen wird ein Kostenrechnungsverfahren vorgestellt, das es ermöglicht, mit Hilfe der Ablaufsimulation schon in frühen Phasen eine quantitative, monetäre Beurteilung der verschiedenen Strategien vornehmen zu können.
FORMATION OF THE HOLLOW-RIDGE topography on THE PUR–TAZ INTERFLUVE IN THE LATE PLEISTOCENE and HOLOCENE
Authors: Опокина О.Л. , Слагода Е.А. , Иванов В.И. , Хомутов А.В. , Кузнецова А.О. , Данько М.М. , Королева Е.С. , Симонова Г.В.
Published: July 2024

Строение верхней части криолитозоны и рельеф северо-востока Западной Сибири обусловлены изменением природной обстановки в позднем неоплейстоцене и голоцене. В 2016–2021 гг. изучены разрезы отложений на разных элементах рельефа III озерно-аллювиальной равнины Пур-Тазовского междуречья – увалах и термокарстово-эрозионных ложбинах. В строении верхней части равнины выделены каргинско-сартанские аллювиальные, озерные, склоновые отложения и голоценовые торфяники. На основе стратиграфии и новых геохронологических данных на Пур-Тазовском междуречье выявлены последствия активизации неотектонических процессов в сартанский период и влияния климатических факторов на дифференциацию аккумулятивных и денудационных процессов в голоцене.

The structure of the upper part of permafrost and the topographic features in the northeast of Western Siberia were shaped by changes in the natural environment in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. In 2016–2021, sections of different landforms – ridges and thermokarst-erosional hollows – were studied within the third lacustrine-alluvial plain of the Pur–Taz interfluve. The upper part of the plain includes the Kargin–Sartan alluvial, lacustrine, and slope sediments and Holocene peatlands. Based on the stratigraphy and new geochronological data on the Pur–Taz interfluve, the consequences of the activation of neotectonic processes in the Sartan period and the influence of climatic factors on the differentiation of accumulative and denudation processes in the Holocene were identified.
THERMODYNAMIC CALCULATION OF A HEAT PUMP COMBINED WITH A SURFACE FOUNDATION ON PERMAFROST SOILS
Authors: Горбунова А.А.
Published: July 2024

Предлагаемый расчет учитывает особенности работы теплового насоса в составе поверхностного фундамента на многолетнемерзлых грунтах, которые заключаются в перетекании тепла из греющего контура теплового насоса в охлаждающий. Перетекание тепла снижает коэффициент преобразования низкопотенциального тепла в высокопотенциальное, однако в известных публикациях игнорируется. Расчет показывает также существенное влияние марки фреона в контуре “испарение–конденсация” холодильной машины на коэффициент преобразования.

The proposed calculation takes into account the peculiarities of the operation of the heat pump as part of the surface foundation on permafrost soils, i.e., the heat flow from the heating circuit of the pump to the cooling circuit. Heat transfer reduces the conversion coefficient of low-potential heat into high-potential heat, but, unfortunately, this is ignored in well-known publications. In addition, the calculation shows a significant effect of the freon brand in the evaporation–condensation circuit of the refrigeration machine on the conversion coefficient.
Improving the efficiency of the preparation of agglomeration charge
Authors: Sigarev Ye.M. , Rudenko R.M. , Kashcheev M.A. , Rudenko M.R. , Chubina O.A.
Published: July 2024

Improving the efficiency of averaging of agglomeration charges containing finely dispersed materials and reducing fluctuations in the chemical composition of the agglomerate is an actual topic since sintering plants do not have enough equipment for the complete preparation of the agglomeration charge, namely averaging. In addition, the supply of finely dispersed components of iron ore concentrate and iron-containing sludge to the warehouse for averaging and the processes of stack formation and disassembly are accompanied by disorganized structure formation. Solving this issue will improve agglomerate quality and increase agglomeration machines' productivity. A method of preparing agglomeration charge is proposed. This method involves averaging the mixture after equalizing its granulometric composition, which minimizes material segregation during stack formation and disassembly. The leveling of the granulometric composition of the mixture is carried out by processing it in mixers at natural humidity, which leads to the destruction of locally over-moistened micro volumes of sludge and concentrate and finishing the mixture at optimal humidity, which contributes to the preferential formation of granules of class 1.6...10.0 mm. A component for crushing is added to the mixture in the amount of 10 ...40 % of the weight of the mixture to intensify the process of crushing in the mixer. Granulation of the charge before averaging and storage in the warehouse contributes to eliminating the phenomenon of caking, the unorganized formation of macrostructures in the process of loading the material. This ultimately improves the quality of the agglomerate in terms of strength indicators. The method will reduce fluctuations in the agglomerate's chemical composition in terms of iron content and basicity while increasing the productivity of sinter machines and strengthening the heat. Taken together, this allows us to conclude about its feasibility and the possibility of its introduction into industry.
Cardiovascular Care and Research in the Asia-Pacific Region during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights from Early and Mid-career Physicians
Authors: Sawano Mitsuaki , Chimura Misato , Yap Jonathan , Lee Derek Pok Him , Dalakoti Mayank , Cuenza Lucky , Cader F Aaysha , Honda Satoshi , Mizuno Atsushi
Published: July 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic imposed a significant burden on healthcare systems in the Asia-Pacific region and has had a varying impact on physicians at different stages of their career. This study sought to evaluate the personal perspectives and the experiences of early and mid-career cardiologists and cardiothoracic surgeons with regard to the impact of the pandemic in the region. Methods: A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted from June to July 2023 among members of the Asian Pacific Society of Cardiology (APSC) young community. The survey aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 on cardiovascular clinical care and research activities that contained sections on demographic information, pandemic-related clinical and research experiences, personal stories, and interest in long-COVID research. Results: Overall, 60 physicians (44%) in the APSC young community responded to the survey. Cardiovascular disease patient numbers initially dropped in 2020 during the pandemic’s early stages but gradually increased in the following 3 years. Non-cardiovascular patient care workloads also rose during the first 2 years of the pandemic. Respondents observed notable changes in clinical care, research and personal life. Positive aspects included increased adaptability and telemedicine adoption, while challenges involved higher workloads and stress. More than 70% expressed interest in understanding the impact of long COVID, with Southeast Asian members showing the highest levels of interest. Conclusion: This survey conducted in the aftermath of the pandemic shed light on the challenges experienced by early to mid-career Asia-Pacific cardiovascular physicians. Physicians at this career stage encounter distinctive hurdles that require thoughtful consideration and effective solutions.
Colégio Marista Pio XII de Surubim-PE
Authors: Nascimento Correia Ir. Marcone André
Published: July 2024

O Colégio Marista Pio XII de Surubim-PE destaca-se pela implementação de políticas educacionais baseadas na equidade, visando proporcionar oportunidades iguais a todos os seus educandos. Em um contexto de profundas desigualdades sociais e econômicas, a instituição adota medidas para nivelar o acesso ao aprendizado e desenvolvimento. Práticas pedagógicas inclusivas atendem às necessidades individuais dos alunos, oferecendo suporte acadêmico, psicológico e social. Esta abordagem não só transforma a vida dos educandos, mas também impacta positivamente suas famílias e comunidades, criando um ciclo virtuoso de desenvolvimento e progresso social. O Colégio Marista Pio XII é, portanto, uma referência na promoção da equidade no contexto educacional brasileiro.
Perception of chefs and the restaurants' management involved in menu planning on health and nutrition in Hungary
Authors: AlOudat M. , Magyar N. , Simon Sarkadi L. , Shaikh A.M. , Kovacs B. , Lugasi A.
Published: July 2024

Our study aims to examine the perceptions of chefs and restaurants' management in Hungary regarding the importance of health and nutrition in menu planning in today's catering businesses. We assessed 190 complete responses from chefs/cooks and managers/owners of restaurants and catering businesses in Hungary between February 2021 and February 2022 via email on four aspects; health, nutrition, nutrition practice, and consumers' concerns. This study shows an overall improvement in chefs' and restaurants' management's nutritional knowledge compared with similar studies in the past. However, most chefs still believe that the customers ignore the nutrition and nutrient content of the meals when dining away from home. In addition, experienced chefs do not perceive that the preparation of low-fat foods requires additional work and that low fat-foods can taste great. This study found no significant differences related to nutrition in menu planning based on chefs' and managers' backgrounds (i.e., gender, age, position, educational level, work experience, and type and location of establishment).
Employing Aloysia citrodora (lemon verbena) as a substrate to improve toxicological and antioxidative properties of kombucha beverage
Authors: Rostami S.F. , Roufegarinejad L. , Karimidastjerd A. , Habibzadeh Khiabani A. , Toker O.S. , Ghorbani M.
Published: July 2024

This study examined the production of kombucha beverages with several combination of black tea and Aloysia citrodora. For this purpose, five types of kombucha drinks were prepared using different ratios of pure black tea and pure A. citrodora (80:0, 50:30, 40:40, 30:50, and 0:80). Total phenolic and flavonoid content, radical-scavenging capacity based on DPPH, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) in the fermentation period (days 0, 5, 10, and 15), and cytotoxicity on the 15th day have been evaluated. The results showed that phenolic and flavonoid contents and antioxidant properties increased during fermentation (P < 0.01). Using A. citrodora as a substrate enhanced the phenolic and antioxidant properties. The maximum amounts of polyphenols and flavonoids were 240.24 mg GAE/mL and 49.65 μg QE/mL, respectively, and the DPPH value was 92.81% for the samples with an equal ratio of black tea and A. citrodora on the 15th day. In addition, this sample had the highest rate (66%) of destroying PC3 prostate cancer cells at a 600 μg dL−1 concentration. Using A. citrodora in kombucha drink not only improved the health indices but also caused better acceptance by the sensory evaluators compared to the sample of kombucha beverage produced with pure black tea.
Az oktatói kiválóság elismerése a kutatóegyetemeken: nemzetközi példák és tanulságok a szervezeti tanulás tükrében
Authors: Dorner Helga , Gorana Misic
Published: July 2024

Az oktatói kiválóság díjjal történő elismerése elterjedt stratégia a nemzetközi
felsőoktatáspedagógiai gyakorlatban. Ez az elismerés növelheti az oktatók
magabiztosságát és ösztönözheti őket kompetenciáik fejlesztésére. Bizonyos
intézményi kultúrákban azonban a tudományos előmenetel szempontjából az oktatói
kiválóságra és ennek formális elismerésére inkább akadályként tekintenek, mivel
az oktatói tevékenységet a kutatói produktivitás csökkenésével társítják.
Felvetődik tehát a kérdés, hogy szükség van-e az oktatói kiválósági díjakra és,
hogy azok milyen előnyökkel és hátrányokkal járnak az egyén és a szervezet
működését tekintve. Tanulmányunkban kényelmi mintavétellel gyűjtött
interjúadatainkat felhasználva reflektálunk erre a dilemmára a kutatóegyetemek
kontextusában.
Az oktatói eredményesség feltételeinek vizsgálata a felsőoktatásban
Authors: Csoba Judit , Chrappán Magdolna , Katonáné Kovács Judit
Published: July 2024

Az elmúlt évek gazdasági, társadalmi változásai, valamint a technológiai
innovációk egyre gyorsabb ütemű fejlődése a felsőoktatás környezetét is
jelentősen átalakítja. A változások új kihívásokat fogalmaznak meg a
felsőoktatás működésével, az oktatók felsőoktatásban betöltött szerepével
kapcsolatban is. Tanulmányunk az egyetemi oktatás jövőbeli víziójára, a
digitális környezetben megvalósuló fejlesztésre, ezen belül is az egyetemi
oktatói szerep változására, valamint az oktatói kompetenciák fejlesztésének és
az oktatói munka értékelésének összetett kérdéskörére fókuszál. A „backcasting”
módszerrel végzett kutatásunk eredménye arra hívja fel a figyelmet, hogy a
humánerőforrás és a minőségi feladatvégzéshez szükséges oktatói kompetenciák
folyamatos fejlesztése a felsőoktatásban sem váltható ki még a legjobban
kidolgozott értékelési rendszerrel sem.
A módszertani központok szerepe a hazai felsőoktatásban: igény vagy kényszer
Authors: Bodnár Éva
Published: July 2024

A 21. századi hallgatói és munkaerőpiaci elvárások a felsőoktatás változását
igénylik, ebben a folyamatban az oktatók szerepének, tevékenységének és
módszertani készségeinek is változnia kell. Fejlesztésükhöz az egyetemek
módszertani támogató központokat hoztak létre, amelyek a felsőoktatás-pedagógiai
kutatás mellett a tananyagfejlesztést, a belső képzést is ellátják. A
tanulmányban a külföldi topegyetemek gyakorlatának elemzése nyomán kialakított
szempontokat vizsgáljuk a hazai központokban. Interjús megkereséssel tártuk fel
a hazai központok tapasztalatait, a működtetés nehézségeit és kihívásait
összevetve a külföldi egyetemek gyakorlataival.
A humán reprodukcióval kapcsolatos hazai regiszterek
Authors: Vesztergom Dóra , Szabó Miklós , Sziller István , Valek Andrea , Turi Zsuzsanna , Szekrényes Ákos , Szöllősi Katalin , Krádi Anna , Kéki Zsuzsanna , Vita Emese , Muzsik Béla
Published: July 2024

A női egészség, a reprodukció és a megszületett gyermekek egészsége az
egészségügyi ellátórendszer első számú prioritásai közé tartozik. A
meddőségkezelés, a nagy rizikójú újszülöttek intenzív ellátása a jövő generációk
egészségének meghatározó tényezői, mindemellett eredményességük demográfiai
jelentőséggel bír. Az ellátórendszer hatékony működésének feltétele a korszerű,
átlátható adatgyűjtés és -feldolgozás, valamint szakmai értékelő és elemző
munka. Az informatika fejlődésével lehetővé vált az eddiginél pontosabb,
strukturáltabb adatok gyűjtése és a különböző regiszterekből származó adatok egy
adatbázisban történő összekapcsolása. A Nemzeti In Vitro Fertilizációs,
Szülészeti és Perinatális Regiszter a Humán Reprodukciós Regiszter, a
Tauffer–Csákány Statisztika és a Peri- és Neonatális Regiszter
összekapcsolásával olyan szakmai egységet alkot a jövőben, amely alkalmas arra,
hogy hazai viszonylatokban mérve az egyik legrészletesebb adatkezelés és
-kiértékelés alapjául szolgáljon, amely a legcélravezetőbb mód a rendszer
hatékonyságának növelésére, és alapját képezi az ellátórendszer folyamatos
fejlesztésének. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(24–25): 973–980.
Respons pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril) akibat cekaman kekeringan dan pemberian konsentrasi asam salisilat
Authors: Salsabila Salsabila , Budiyanto Susilo , Rosyida Rosyida
Published: July 2024

Drought on agricultural land disrupts the growth and production of soybean plants, application of salicylic acid is thought to be able to suppress water stress. This research aimed to examine the growth and production of soybean plants due to drought stress and the application of salicylic acid. The research design used was 3 x 3 Factorial Complete Randomized Design, three repetitions, so there were 27 experimental units. The first factor was drought stress 80% field capacity, 60% field capacity, and 40% field capacity. The second factor was concentration of salicylic acid 0 mM (control), 0,5 mM, and 1 mM. Parameters observed were number of leaves, leave area, fresh weight of biomass, dry weight of biomass, fresh weight of root, dry weight of root, fresh weight of pod, and dry weight of pod. The results showed that 40% field capacity reduced all parameters observed, while the application of salicylic acid up to 1 mM was not able to increase the fresh weight of pods under conditions of 40% and 60% field capacity. The use of salicylic acid with a concentration of up to 1 mM in severe drought conditions has not been able to reduce the impact of drought stress and maintain the stability of soybean yields.

Kekeringan pada lahan pertanian menyebabkan terganggunya pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai. Aplikasi asam salisilat diduga mampu membantu menekan stress air. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai akibat cekaman kekeringan dan pemberian asam salisilat pada berbagai konsentrasi. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial 3 x 3, tiga kali ulangan dengan 27 unit percobaan. Faktor pertama cekaman kekeringan berdasarkan Kapasitas Lapang (KL), dengan tiga taraf yaitu 80% Kapasitas Lapang (KL), 60% Kapasitas Lapang (KL), dan 40% Kapasitas Lapang (KL). Faktor kedua konsentrasi asam salisilat, dengan tiga taraf yaitu 0 mM, 0,5 mM, dan 1 mM. Parameter yang diamati jumlah daun (helai), luas daun (cm2), bobot segar biomassa (g), bobot kering biomassa (g), bobot segar akar (g), bobot kering akar (g), bobot segar polong (g), dan bobot kering polong (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukan 40% KL menurunkan semua parameter yang diamati, sedangkan aplikasi asam salisilat hingga 1 mM belum mampu meningkatkan bobot segar polong pada kondisi 40% dan 60% KL. Pemanfaatan asam salisilat dengan konsentrasi hingga 1 mM pada kondisi cekaman kekeringan berat belum mampu menekan dampak stres air dan menjaga stabilitas hasil kedelai.
Pengaruh empat isolat Bacillus spp. untuk pertumbuhan tanaman padi dan peningkatan ketahanan terhadap serangan kepinding tanah (Scotinophara coarctata Fabricius.)
Authors: Wibowo Ilham , Yanti Yulmira , Hamid Hasmiandy , Yaherwandi Yaherwandi
Published: July 2024

Rice black bug (Scotinophara coarctata Fabricius) is an important pest of rice plants. An alternative control method involves utilizing biological agents from the genus Bacillus. The research aims to identify the effective Bacillus spp. isolates in enhancing the growth and resistance of rice plants against rice bug infestations. The experimental study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments: (1) B. cereus strain MRDKBTE 1.3, (2) B. subtilis strain MRTDUMBE 3.2.1, (3) B. cereus strain MRPLUMBE 1.3, (4) B. mycoides strain MRSNUMBE 2.2, and (5) Control, each with five replications. The results showed that B. cereus strain MRPLUMBE 1.3 increased plant height by 135.27 cm, and the number of tillers by 23.85, with fresh and dry weights of 0.8 grams and 0.09 grams, respectively. Furthermore, B. mycoides strain MRSNUMBE 2.2 reduced the number of eggs by 30.60 ± 2.70 eggs, with a hatching percentage of 74.46%, and an infestation intensity of 11.18%.

Kepinding Tanah (Scotinophara coarctata Fabricius) merupakan hama penting tanaman padi. Alternatif pengendalian yang dapat dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan agens hayati dari genus Bacillus. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi isolat Bacillus spp. yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan ketahanan tanaman padi terhadap serangan kepinding tanah. Penelitian secara eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu : (1) B. cereus strain MRDKBTE 1.3, (2) B. subtilis strain MRTDUMBE 3.2.1, (3) B. cereus strain MRPLUMBE 1.3, (4) B. mycoides strain MRSNUMBE 2.2, dan (5) Kontrol dengan masing masing 5 ulangan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh B. cereus strain MRPLUMBE 1.3 meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman 135,27 cm, jumlah anakan 23,85 anakan, serta berat segar dan kering masing-masing sebesar 0,8 gram dan 0,09 gram. Selanjutnya, B. mycoides strain MRSNUMBE 2.2, dapat menurunkan jumlah telur 30,60 ± 2,70 telur, presentase telur yang menetas 74,46%, dengan intensitas serangan sebesar 11,18%.
Epistemologi Heremeneutika Emilio Betti dan Aplikasinya dalam Memahami Hadis Kepemimpinan Perempuan
Authors: Syahna Ananda Aprilia Aulia
Published: July 2024

Kepemimpinan perempuan menjadi pertimbangan dalam teologis Islam dan memberikan dukungan dalam kesetaraan gender antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Pembahasan mengenai kepemimpinan perempuan terdapat pro dan kontra di dalam khazanah keilmuwan Islam dikarenakan perbedaan pemahaman terhadap hadits yang terkait dengan tema ini. Hadits-nya menyebutkan bahwa suatu kaum akan hancur apabila mengangkat pemimpin dari kaum perempuan. Hermeneutika menjadi tawaran sebagai epistemology dan pendekatan modern untuk memahami teks Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisa kembali pemahaman hadis kepemimpinan perempuan dalam perspektif yang berbeda menggunakan pendekatan studi hermeneutika tokoh Barat, yaitu Emillio Betti. Metode penelitian ini berupa studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan adanya pro dan kontra terkait hadits tersebut karena jarak sabda Nabi dengan masa sekarang dan pendapat ulama yang memperbolehkan perempuan memimpin dengan syarat bertanggungjawab dengan jabatannya. Betti menggunakan metode hermeneutika objektivitas dalam beberapa kaidah yang berhubungan dengan objek dan subjek. Melalui hermeneutika Betti, dapat membantu membaca kembali teks hadits secara kontekstual dengan mempertimbangkan sosio historis yang melatarbelakangi agar relevan dengan kondisi saat ini
A Conceptual Framewok of Academic Integrity in Islam
Authors: Akbar Akbar , Picard MIchelle
Published: July 2024

Academic integrity is vital to maintain quality standards and prevent misconduct that undermines standards in higher education institutions, including in Islamic Higher Education (IRHE) Institutions. However, this concept has been stereotyped as a western concept because the literature of academic integrity has flourished in western universities over the past three decades. This study aims to investigate the relationship between Islam and the concept of academic integrity and provides evidence that academic integrity should not be regarded as merely a Western concept but is also conceptualized in Islam. This study was designed using grounded theory. Muslim scholars in three IRHE institutions in Indonesia were interviewed to find out how they conceptualized academic integrity in Islam. The data were analyzed using content analysis and themes emerged to develop a conceptual framework of academic integrity in Islam. The study found that academic integrity and religiosity is intertwined. This study brings a new understanding that religiosity and academic integrity is inseparable in IRHE.
Artificial Intelligence in the Discourse of Hadith Science
Authors: Damayanti Amelia , Wulandari Susi
Published: July 2024

The current existence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) shows that the convenience of technology is increasingly showing progress. Easily accessed by all levels, anywhere and anytime, quickly and concisely, is a breakthrough brought by AI to support various human needs. However, something that is fast and concise will make users complacent. Without re-checking the answers given by the artificial system. In fact, artificial intelligence will not be free from errors, so it has an impact on academics and one of them is in the discourse on hadith science, it is not enough to rely on the system but needs further research as is the tradition carried out by scholars in hadith science. The aim of this research is to find out how AI becomes an opportunity and challenge for academics discussing hadith science and provide solutions to these cases. By using a qualitative research method based on library research, the author will explore the extent of the positive and negative impacts of the emergence of AI and how to take a stance in facing technological advances, especially AI in the hadith science discourse. The author hopes that this research will make academics increase their sense of wisdom towards technological progress and not abandon the rules that have been established by muhaddithin.
Ekologi dan Agronomi Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Analisis Historis Tafsir Al-Azhar Karya Buya Hamka)
Authors: Hakim Lukman Nul , Tirmidzi Rahmat Ali
Published: July 2024

This text discusses how the understanding of the Quran on ecology and agriculture has inspired many Islamic scholars and thinkers. It specifically examines Buya Hamka's interpretation of Surah Al-An'am verse 99, which forms the basis for the ecological understanding and agricultural practices within the Quran. The analysis aims to delve into Buya Hamka's views in his interpretation regarding ecological concepts, agricultural practices, as well as the moral and ethical values implied in the verse. Within a historical context, Al-Azhar's interpretation reveals the depth of Buya Hamka's thoughts concerning the relationship between humans, nature, and agricultural practices. Buya Hamka connects the messages of the Quran with the challenges of the time, highlighting the relevance of ecological values and sustainable agricultural practices in modern society. This analysis also explores the educational aspects and environmental awareness advocated in this interpretation, offering perspectives on spirituality and social values in the context of agriculture. Using a historical approach and contemporary relevance mapping, this research elaborates on how Buya Hamka's Al-Azhar interpretation provides a holistic view of ecology and agriculture in the Quran. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of moral, ethical, and practical values derived from Quranic verses related to agriculture. It also offers recommendations for practical implementation in preserving ecosystems and sustaining agriculture in line with Quranic teachings. This analysis contributes to enriching the understanding of the Quran's message concerning ecology and agriculture while providing a foundation for relevant practical applications in environmental preservation and improving agricultural practices in accordance with Islamic teachings.
Metodologi Tafsir Kitab Hidayatul Qur’an fi tafsiril Qur’an bil Qur’an
Authors: Salsabillah Johana , Hibatullah Alif
Published: July 2024

Tafsir Alquran terus berlanjut dari masa Nabi Muhammad hingga sekarang. Metode dan pendekatan cukup berwarna, karena dilatar belakangi sosio historis dari mufasir. Kajian tafsir makin digemari banyak pihak, hingga upaya untuk mengkaji sumber dan metodologi dilakukan dengan pisau analisis epistemologi. Muhammad Afifudin Dimyathi adalah mufasir Indonesia yang menulis kitab Hidayatul Quran fi Tafsir Alquran bi Alquran. Dia lahir di Jombang 17 Mei 1979. Dia selalu menimba ilmu di pendidikan keagamaan dari kelas dasar hingga S3. Dari ilmunya ini dia mengajar di berbagai kampus ternama di Jawa Timur salah satunya UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Melahirkan berbagai kitab salah satunya tafsir Hidayatul Quran. Asal mula nama kitab ini terinspirasi dari nama asrama pesantren yang dibawah asuhannya yang diberi nama oleh KH Mufid Mas’ud. Afifudin merasa tidak puas dengan penafsiran sebelumnya karena tidak utuh bermanhaj qurani. Sumber utama rujukan tafsir ini adalah Alquran. Tetapi juga merujuk pada hadis, pendapat sahabat, tabi’in, mufasir, kaidah bahasa Arab, ijitihad, yang semua itu kembali merujuk pada Alquran. Metode penafsirannya bayani. Segi keluasan bahasan ijmali. Fokus tertib ayat tahlili yang menafsirkan Alquran sesuai tartib mushafi
The Innovative Role of Female Scholars in Shaping Islamic Education and State Policy
Authors: Mala Asnal
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the innovative role of female scholars in building Islamic education and state policy. The research employs a qualitative method, including a case study at the Hasyim Asy’ari Bangsri Islamic boarding school in Jepara and in-depth interviews with female scholar Bunyai Hindun Anisa, to uncover their significant contributions. The findings show that female scholars introduce new perspectives and initiatives that create more inclusive and progressive educational environments. Key findings include significant advancements in educational paradigms and the development of gender-responsive policy frameworks that meet community needs. The study also identifies challenges faced by female scholars, such as social and institutional barriers, and provides recommendations to support and strengthen their positive impact. By highlighting the importance of female education and leadership, the research emphasizes the need for greater recognition and support from various stakeholders. It demonstrates how female scholars play a crucial role in creating a more equitable, dynamic, and sustainable educational system.
Dialectics of Islamic and Christian Public Sphere in Kediri
Authors: Huda M Thoriqul , Maharani Adinda , Nuryana Dina
Published: July 2024

Islam and Christianity are religions that have been present in Indonesia for centuries, the history of these two religions cannot be separated from the existence of the Indonesian nation. As time goes by, the relationship between these two religions fluctuates (between conflict and harmony), in certain areas Islam becomes dominant, but in other areas Christianity is the dominant religion. National History records that several times Islam and Christianity were involved in religious conflicts. The dialectic of the relationship between the two religions in the public sphere is the key to fluctuations in the relationship between Islam and Christianity, such as what happened in the Kediri area where Islam and Christianity both exist in the public sphere. Therefore, this research attempts to portray the relationship between Islam and Christianity in public spheres by using a qualitative approach in research, while the technique for obtaining data in research uses interview and observation techniques. The research results show that religion's control of public sphere has exceeded formal and informal boundaries as discussed by Jurgen Habermas. These formal and informal boundaries are exceeded in "public values", namely viewing religious teachings in the public sphere based on the principle of beneficial value. This also goes beyond Jurgen Habermas's thinking about "Public Reason" in looking at the formal and informal areas of religion in the public sphere.
Environmental Ethics in the Quran: A Study of Semantic Analysis and Interpretation of the Term "Khalifah"
Authors: Ihsan Nur Hadi , Syahrinal Syahrinal , Shalahudin Henri
Published: July 2024

The term ?khalifah? is often equated with leadership, referring to a perspective that interprets it as a derivation of the term ?imamah.? While not entirely incorrect, many view it as a definitive meaning. However, referring to the Quran, ?khalifah? holds a broader and more universal significance. The limited understanding of ?khalifah? as merely a leader seems to have narrowed its original meaning. Therefore, this research aims to delineate the concept of ?khalifah? through semantic analysis and interpretations from authoritative Quranic commentators. In this research method, we employ literature review with a qualitative approach, and data collection is conducted through documentary techniques to gather data from various verses in the Quran as well as explanations from Quranic scholars in classical and contemporary tafsir literature. The collected data is then analyzed using content analysis method. The results of this research indicate that the term ?khalifah? in the Quran signifies a trust and responsibility of humans on Earth to prosper it and preserve its flora and fauna. Verses related to ?khalifah? depict that it plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of nature. This research has significant implications in the context of environmental conservation. Additionally, these findings provide a deeper insight into the importance of building a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, both being creations of Allah.
Analysis of innovative financial methods when forming and managing a team
Authors: Litvin Andrey
Published: July 2024

Within the framework of the presented publication, the author examines the features of the team building process within the framework of project activities, and also highlights methods for forming and managing teams. It is noted that financial methods of forming teams for Google’s advertising division are relevant, as they help to understand how much the company actually spends on personnel. According to the author, an important factor in the issue under consideration is constant monitoring of changes in the structure and volume of costs. To increase the infrastructural relationship between department employees, it is important to use high-quality methods to increase transaction losses. In addition, the work notes that many modern researchers take into account the fact that the speed of processing documentation is proportional to changes in its form and attributive inclusions. The article recommends using a personnel expense report to analyze cost items. The author argues that the report helps to increase the efficiency of the department head, since the reporting in question mobilizes all the important indicators in one tool. The work highlights such a tool as outsourcing, since its key advantage is the use of external contractors to perform various works and services. The author also believes that an important aspect in optimizing working conditions is the implementation of certain measures. Based on the study, the author also formulates the conclusion that in large companies it is important for the head of departments and divisions to have reliable information about his staff, staff turnover for reporting periods, to have information about the distribution of personnel among structural divisions and the concentration of employees among departments and the structure of the company in general, monitor and analyze the staff of the Google advertising department
Factors of influence of railway transport on the development of the regional economy, including the accuracy of estimating the cost of construction of railway infrastructure
Authors: Petrovsky Alexander
Published: July 2024

The author of the scientific publication examines the factors of influence of railway transport on the development of the regional economy, including the accuracy of estimating the cost of construction of railway infrastructure. The article presents a brief description of railway transport in the Russian Federation according to the annual report of JSC Russian Railways. Factors of influence of railway transport on the development of the regional economy have been identified and described, such as: promoting industrial development, export of goods, increasing mobility of the population, reducing transport costs, creating new jobs, developing tourism, increasing investment, reducing dependence on road transport, increasing exports of goods, reducing the costs of transporting agricultural products, developing the transit potential of the Russian Federation. The main features of railway transport relative to other modes of transport (road, air, rail and pipeline) have been identified. The author considers the accuracy of estimating the cost of railway infrastructure construction to be one of the factors influencing the influence of railway transport on the development of the regional economy. The author believes that insufficient accuracy in determining the cost of construction can lead to underfinancing or overestimation of construction costs and, as a result, an incorrect assessment of the economic efficiency of construction, which can cause a delay in the project or require additional investments during its implementation that could have been planned for the implementation of regional development projects. The author believes that when assessing the economic efficiency of construction, it is necessary to take into account the accuracy of the construction cost assessment, which is the basis for an informed decision on the start of implementation of a particular investment and construction project in railway transport.
Professional self-determination in the context of continuing education
Authors: Sukonnova Ksenia , Kapustina Nadezhda
Published: July 2024

In this article, the author examines the features and difficulties of decision-making related to professional implementation. Research shows that only 4 out of 10 Russians choose their profession once and stay with it forever, while the rest, after completing their education, do not go to work in their chosen specialty and are forced to think about changing their field of activity. The author is convinced that in order to minimize such selection errors, it is necessary to pay great attention to the formation of a person’s professional self-determination at each stage of its development, as well as timely professional guidance. As part of the study, the author reveals the essence and features of the process of self-determination. The author focuses on the fact that professional self-determination and personal development occurs continuously throughout a person’s life and work path and includes several stages. The study also included a comparative description of approaches to the periodization of professional self-determination and human development. According to the author, the most pressing issue of professional self-determination faces schoolchildren, because it is during their school years that students are faced with the internal need to understand their purpose in life. In this regard, the article also provided a comparative description of individual methods of vocational guidance for schoolchildren. The article emphasizes that the diagnosis of professional potential begins at the stage of personnel selection and decision-making on hiring a particular candidate. The author also focuses on the fact that after accepting an employee to the headquarters, an assessment of his potential can be carried out at any frequency established by the organization’s management. The final part of the article formulates a conclusion regarding the features of diagnosing the professional potential of an employee.
A GIANT HEPATIC HYDATID CYST: CASE REPORT
Authors: Paltacı İlhan , Gümüş Serdar
Published: July 2024

Hydatid cyst is a general health problem that can be seen in every country, with a higher prevalence in some certain areas. Liver is the most involved organ. The disease is usually asymptomatic. The cyst may enlarge and lead to compressive symptoms or complications through opening to THE biliary system. Although medical agents and surgical interventions have long been used in the treatment of hydatid cyst, minimally invasive percutaneous interventions and laparoscopic surgical interventions are also safely applied in selected patients. In this paper, we presented a case of a giant hepatic hydatid cyst for which we preferred open surgery.
A Neurophysical Hypothesis on the Role of the Intensity of the Electromagnetic Field Generated by the Cerebral Hemispheres in the Determination of Laterality, in Line with Einstein's Unified Field Theory
Authors: Güler Mustafa Can , Karadağ Mehmet Kürşat , Aydin Mehmet
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Objective: Traditional models of cerebral laterality, focusing primarily on anatomical and functional asymmetries, fall short of explaining the underlying physical dynamics. This study pioneers a novel perspective by hypothesizing that the intensity of the electromagnetic field generated by the cerebral hemispheres plays a crucial role in determining laterality. Inspired by Einstein's unified field theory, we explore this hypothesis through an interdisciplinary approach that merges principles of physics with neurophysiology.

Material and Methods: Our research employed an innovative experimental design involving three groups of male Wistar albino rats categorized based on handedness: right-handed, left-handed, and ambidextrous. We utilized electroencephalography (EEG) to measure the electromagnetic field intensity of the cerebral hemispheres, analyzing the data through a lens that combines traditional neuroscientific methods with concepts adapted from field theory.

Results: The findings reveal a significant correlation between the intensity of the electromagnetic field in the dominant hemisphere and handedness, with dominant hemispheres displaying higher field intensities. Notably, ambidextrous rats exhibited no significant difference in field intensity between hemispheres, underscoring the potential influence of electromagnetic fields on hemispheric dominance.

Conclusion: This study's implications suggest a radical rethinking of how cerebral functions might be influenced by electromagnetic phenomena. The integration of Einstein's unified field theory into the study of cerebral laterality opens new pathways for research. Our findings advocate for a broader, more integrated understanding of brain functionality, highlighting the need for further interdisciplinary research in this nascent field.