bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOTIVES TO CONSIDER THE HOMELAND SACRED IN THE FOLKLORE OF THE TURKIC PEOPLES
Authors:   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Olzhabayev Bekarys , Pangereyev Abat ,   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Soylemez Orhan ,   Kastamonu University
Published: February 2024

The similarity of literature and culture, language and religion of the Turkic peoples is explained by the fact that their historical destinies are intertwined in one channel. A natural phenomenon is the absence of a significant difference in the ethnogenetic and ethnolinguistic attitudes of related peoples who lived in direct contact and close to each other. The article analyzed the concept of “homeland”, which occupies a special place in the worldview of the Turkic peoples, and considered the common motives of the love of the Turkic peoples for their native land. At the same time, scientific works were taken as a basis, in which a number of problems of Turkology were investigated, values such as patriotism, protection of the country and land found in the folklore heritage of fraternal peoples were compared. The native land is a sacred, revered concept for any nation. For the human race, the umbilical cord is a place where blood drips and becomes a golden cradle. The words «Otan», «atameken», «tuğan jer», «atajūrt» give a sacred representation in the worldview of the Turkic peoples. To consider the native land sacred, the veneration and glorification of the native land is reflected in the heritage of all the oral literatures of the Turkic peoples, starting with the legends and myths that arose in antiquity. The similarity of the motives of wearing the native land in the oral literature of the Tatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Bashkir peoples is inextricably linked with the historical and cultural development of fraternal peoples deeply rooted in their roots.
TEACHING ENGLISH GRAMMAR USING INTERNET RESOURCES
Authors:   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Yersultanova Gaukhar , Kenzhekanova Kuralay ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Tussupbekova Madina ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: February 2024

This paper focuses on revealing the current situation of using Internet resources to teach English grammar in Kazakhstan’s schools. The purpose of the study is to investigate the efficiency of using internet grammar resources and the obstacles students encountered during online learning due to COVID-19, so as to help teachers to be familiar with, prevent and improve. This paper proposes a hypothesis: if teachers use Internet resources when teaching English grammar, then Internet resources can help teachers improve students' grammar skills and knowledge and have more advantages than traditional language teaching. This research is divided into three stages, using mixed research methodology (it involves collecting, analyzing and integrating quantitative and qualitative methods). The subjects of this research are fifty school students and nineteen school English teachers. The results show that schoolteachers do not use internet grammar resources in English lessons, while students use it by themselves for additional practice. In addition, the findings represent that it is effective to teach students by using internet grammar resources and it improves their grammar knowledge and skills. This work revealed the obstacles that students met during studying online and the contribution of these results will help teachers and educational system to avoid them in the future or to turn those problems into advantages to rise the effectiveness of online studying.
Hemangioblastoma Renal Esporádico com expressão imunohistoquímica incomum
Authors: Felisberto Dias Florencio Rafael , Cesar Dias Bruno
Published: February 2024

O hemangioblastoma renal esporádico é um raro tumor benigno, com menos de 30 casos relatados na literatura de língua inglesa. Além de raro, geralmente este tumor é subdiagnosticado devido as semelhanças morfológicas e imunofenotípicas com outros tumores renais. Relatamos este caso de hemangioblastoma renal esporádico com expressão imunohistoquímica incomum.
Editorial da edição 2 de 2023
Authors: Lobo Heldwein Flávio , Henrique Maia de Almeida Silvio
Published: February 2024

Temos o prazer de apresentar a última edição da RECET, com artigos que cobrem tópicos intrigantes e essenciais no campo da urologia e disciplinas relacionadas. Os artigos fornecem insights aprofundados e informações valiosas para especialistas e não especialistas.“Priapismo: o que todo não-urologista deve saber?” O priapismo é uma condição que exige atenção não só dos urologistas, mas também dos profissionais médicos envolvidos em serviços urgência. Neste artigo, os autores esclarecem os aspectos críticos do priapismo, para compreender e gerir esta condição.
Brazil's social protection system: historical formation and contemporary diachrony
Authors: Pordeus Marcel Pereira , Santos Marcelo David , Caetano Wildeson de Sousa , De Oliveira Romário Nascimento , Josino Josivan Rocha , Josino Clarissa Nogueira , Fonteles José Célio Pessoa , Nunes Katianne Jamilia Oliveira , Pordeus Caio Leonam Vieira , Alves Sidrack Rack Moraes , Rocha Daniele Eduardo , Paulino Felipe Wesley de Vasconcelos , De Andrade José Creginaldo , Do Amaral Marijane Serpa , Gomes Kátia Neide Costa
Published: February 2024

This essay deals with the subject of social protection in Brazil. To this end, we make a specific historical cut and discuss its significance in contemporary times. In addition, with regard to social protection systems, it is possible to verify, throughout historiography, that it is unlikely that any society could sustain itself without any kind of protection, to the point that the individuals of these collectives would be destitute even while the social contract was being established. From this context, we address the social protection system in Brazil, in its historical formation and contemporary diachrony, since it is relevant to establish a chronology and discuss the premises of social protection on a political and social basis. In this context, before we go into the points relating to social protection, let's go back to the first idea of the formation of the state in Rousseau's Social Contract. In his work, the author raises the idea that society will only be harmonious in its 'social peace', to the extent that there is an exchange of favors between citizens and the state, which will provide social and legal security and social peace, to the detriment of those who have renounced their individual freedoms in favor of decisions in this direction, thus promoting justice.
Analysis of burns and deforestation resulting from agricultural practices in the Matopiba region: case study in the municipalities of Piauí
Authors: Melo Lineardo Ferreira de Sampaio , Picanço Júnior Péricles Luiz , De Espindola Giovana Mira
Published: February 2024

Agricultural growth in the MATOPIBA region boosted the national economy, generating jobs and contributions to Brazil's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), especially through grain exports, with soybeans being a significant highlight. Despite the economic benefits, agricultural expansion in MATOPIBA raises environmental and social concerns, including deforestation, fires, soil manipulation, land conflicts among others, affecting the general population, traditional communities and indigenous peoples. In the southwestern area of Piauí is marked by environmental problems, such as deforestation and fires, factors that were analyzed in this research to understand the dynamics of the expansion of the agricultural frontier in Piauí municipalities in the MATOPIBA region. This will be carried out through the analysis of data related to deforestation and fires, evaluating the impacts of agricultural activities.
Collapse in the foundations of the curricular development process for brazilian basic education
Authors: Marques Aline Rabelo
Published: February 2024

This text presents analyzes of the ideological discourse that fueled the collapse in the intentionality of selection and distribution of knowledge considered valid. Specifically, problematizing as curricular documents proposed after the reform of the curriculum in the 1990s, they presented, discursively, questions related to knowledge. It is assumed that the links established with the market, from the neoliberal perspective, caused a collapse in the fundamentals of curriculum development, directly affecting the process of construction of the curriculum and/or curriculum documents. In this context, it is relevant to present the analyzes arising from the questioning of Curricular Documents, as practice of distinct and multireferenced meanings, conceived from a process that admits a logic of deconstruction of the discourses. In conclusion, the collapse did not occur in the context of curricular development, but of its "new" constitutive foundations.
Nutritional and physicochemical potential of mangaba (Hancornia speciosa) native to the Brazilian Cerrado at different ripening stages
Authors: Rezende Murilo Mendes , Beal Bruna Menezes , Meza Silvia Leticia Rivero , Borges Danielle Oliveira , Pascoal Grazieli Benedetti
Published: February 2024

The Cerrado is Brazil's second largest biome and contains a complex diversity of native fruits, such as the mangaba (Hancornia speciosa), which has nutritional potential but is little explored and known by the Brazilian population. The aim of this study was to analyze the nutritional composition and physical-chemical parameters of mangaba at three different stages of ripeness (green, intermediate and ripe). The green mangaba stood out for having a larger longitudinal and transverse diameter, as well as a higher moisture and ash content, compared to the other stages of ripeness. Intermediate mangaba had a higher weight and higher total carbohydrate, lipid and vitamin C content. Ripe mangaba had a higher protein content and pH value. In general, mangaba stood out for its interesting nutrient content, such as protein and vitamin C, and low concentration of lipids, so it can be considered a good source for inclusion in the diet, contributing to the preservation of the Cerrado and the population's food security.
Mama-cadela (Brosimum gaudichaudii): general, nutritional, socio-economic and cultural aspects for the population of the Brazilian Cerrado
Authors: Beal Bruna Menezes , Meza Silvia Leticia Rivero , Pascoal Grazieli Benedetti
Published: February 2024

The Brazilian Cerrado is recognized as the second largest ecosystem in the country in terms of area, with a great diversity of species of fauna and flora. Among the plants found in this ecosystem are unconventional food plants (UFP), which are plants that have a very rich nutritional composition. UFP have great potential to be introduced to the population's diet, but these plants have not yet been widely explored and are still being studied by the scientific community.  They stand out for their nutritional potential, for being easily accessible and for their sustainability, since they contain bioactive compounds and are found in native vegetation. UFP therefore have nutritional, economic and social importance. This study is a literature review on a UFP species, the mama-cadela (Brosimum gaudichaudii) belonging to the Moraceae family, native to the Brazilian Cerrado biome. This review article will cover the environmental and physiological aspects, chemical and phytochemical components, socio-economic and cultural importance, and gastronomic potential of mama-cadela.
The importance of the territory for the remaining communities Quilombolas
Authors: Silva Jucilene Belo de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

The preservation of the quilombola culture and its organization are directly linked to the use of the territory. The legal right to the land where their ancestors began to write their history is essential for this maintenance. This article aims to deepen the understanding about the territory and its importance to the remaining communities of quilombolas. The methodology is marked by the revision of the most pertinent literature on the territory, identity and the remaining communities of quilombo, thus presenting a bibliographic research. The territory of the remnants of quilombo is used to ensure its physical, social, economic and cultural reproduction, because it is in it that conflicts, social relations, human passions take place, besides being a basic element in the formulation of policies aimed at these social actors. Even if the importance of the immaterial dimension is shown, this symbolism needs to be materialized in some space, that is, the territory cannot be understood without a material basis.
The effects of the fiscal responsibility law on the size of the government and the productivity of expenditures in northeastern municipalities
Authors: Ribeiro Lilian Lopes , Ribeiro Lilian Lopes , Feitosa Débora Gaspar , Melo Marcelo Miranda , Do Nascimento Jéssica Brito
Published: February 2024

The objective of this article is to analyse through the empirical strategy of differences in differences, applied to panel data, the impact of the Fiscal Responsibility Law - disaggregated in three categories - on the size of the government and on the productivity of the expenditures of Ceará municipalities between 2002 2016. Among the results, it was found that municipalities that comply with the limit set by the LRF for payment of salaries, tend to have a reduction in the size of the government. In addition, those who meet both the payroll and public spending limits are more likely to experience an increase in the productivity of their spending. In this sense, given the effectiveness of the Fiscal Responsibility Law, stricter control measures are recommended in the effectiveness of this Law, especially in electoral periods.
Covid-19 illness among nursing professionals in Brazil
Authors: Da Silva Junior Sergio Vital , Coelho Tamara Maria de Freitas , Ramalho Juliana Paiva Góes , Forte Cintia Maria de Andrade , Pereira Guedijany Henrique , Alves Carlos Cesar Silva , De Mélo Kariny Gardênya Barbosa Lisbôa , Cadete Izaura Cleone Ferreira dos Santos , Bezerra Suzana Cristina Andrade , Santos Laísa Calliny do Nascimento , Lima Neto Francisco de Paula
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: analisar o adoecimento por Covid-19 entre profissionais de enfermagem no Paraná, Sul do Brasil. Método: análise espacial com dados obtidos do Sistema de Informação Nacional de Agravos e Notificação e do Observatório da Enfermagem. Realizou-se análise descritiva e teste de Qui-Quadrado de Pearson ou Exato de Fisher. Utilizou-se o cálculo do Risco Relativo, do Estimador local empírico de Bayes e detecção de conglomerados espaciais pelo método Scan, na análise. Resultados: a maioria dos profissionais acometidos pela Covid-19 eram mulheres entre 31 e 40 anos, técnicas de enfermagem. As cidades, de Marquinho e Itaipulândia são conglomerados espaciais do adoecimento por Covid-19 no Paraná. Conclusão: embora a assistência de enfermagem tenha recebido aumento da visibilidade nesta pandemia, proporcionar condições de trabalho seguro e digno ainda é um desafio, sendo a análise de conglomerados uma importante estratégia para analisar o adoecimento por Covid-19 entre profissionais de enfermagem.
Burnout and quality of life of the multiprofessional team in an Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Santos Áurea Maria Moreira , E Vieira Juliana Aparecida Pimenta , Silva Rafaela Martins Lopes , Takeshita Isabela Mie , Queiroz Evandro de Souza , Diniz Walkiria Fernandes Camilo Ferreira , Araújo Claudirene Milagres , Monteiro Luciana Alves Silveira
Published: February 2024

A Síndrome de Burnout (SB) é um quadro multifatorial composto por sintomas biológicos, psicológicos e sociais. Manifesta-se devido à desproporção dos esforços realizados e os resultados obtidos na execução das atividades de trabalho. Correlacionar o risco de manifestação da SB associado a qualidade de vida dos profissionais da equipe multiprofissional que atuam na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva no plantão diurno em um hospital privado no município de Belo Horizonte, MG. Estudo transversal, cuja coleta de dados ocorreu entre Setembro e Outubro de 2022, por meio da aplicação presencial de dois questionários: SF-36 e Inventário de Burnout de Maslach. Participaram da pesquisa 104 trabalhadores, sendo a classe profissional de enfermeiros, seguida pelos técnicos de enfermagem, aquelas com maiores índices de ocorrência de Burnout, significativamente associada à subescala de esgotamento. A prevalência da SB e os aspectos de qualidade de vida foi elevada entre a maior parte dos participantes.
Teaching science through inquiry from the perspective of the Marvel cinematic universe
Authors: Martins Gabriel Cunha , Mello Elisabete Marcon , dos Santos Amarildo Aparecido
Published: February 2024

This work proposed to understand investigative problems that are based on the interests and cultural repertoire of students. As music, series and films are cultural media of interest to children and teenagers in contemporary times, the possibility of incorporating them into the classroom was studied. In this way, seeking engagement and motivation in the teaching of science and mathematics, great enthusiasm was observed for the productions of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), as teenagers identify with characters that reflect their own characteristics. To this end, a case study was carried out with three high school students, using the fictional universe of WandaVision. The data indicate that by allowing students to share their interests with the teacher, in order to expand scientific knowledge based on these interests, it is possible to enrich the socio-scientific repertoire and connect content with values and ideals represented by students' favorite heroes and villains, which can promote a favorable predisposition to develop meaningful learning within the Investigative Teaching approach.
Thermochemistry: what are the students' learning difficulties?
Authors: Zagato Natália Cristine Ferreira , Gonçalves Otávio Marcone , De Oliveira Ronnei Afonso Leite , Da Silva Carlos Roberto Nardi , De Sena Denise Rocco , Callegario Lais Jubini
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to identify the main difficulties presented by students in learning the content of Thermochemistry. The difficulties presented in articles and magazines were analyzed, from 2012 to 2022. A questionnaire was also produced covering the main difficulties observed by teachers and sent to 39 students from a state school in the Serrana Region of Espírito Santo. With the data obtained, a comparison was made between the difficulties presented in the literature and the difficulties presented by the students interviewed. It can be observed that both converge in lack of mathematical basis and lack of contextualization of the content.
The function of public policies in consolidating collective health programs in Brazil
Authors: Da Costa Ana Carolina Messias de Souza Ferreira , Da Silva Ana Claudia Rodrigues , Romeiro Edenilze Teles , De Paiva Geilson Mendes , Da Silveira Rodrigo Euripedes , Da Costa Názara Katarina Alves , Cabral Ayara Almeida Souza , Cabanha Regiane Santana da Conceição Ferreira , Silva Joseanne Maria Xavier de Albuquerque , Alves Matheus Artur Dutra , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: February 2024

In the Brazilian scenario, the role of public policies plays a crucial role in the consolidation of collective health programs. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze the role of public policies in the consolidation of collective health programs in Brazil. Data collection took place from September to December 2023, covering several information sources, such as the Scientific Electronic Online Library (SCIELO), the Virtual Health Library (VHL), the CAPES Periodicals Portal, Scopus and Google Academic. The result of the article screening was 16 studies, used to compose the sample. The articles found demonstrated that public policies play essential roles in consolidating collective health programs in Brazil, offering fundamental strategic and institutional support for their design, execution and continuous improvement. In conclusion, the policies establish the guidelines and goals that guide the performance of these programs, ensuring clear objectives aligned with the needs of the population. Furthermore, they play an essential role in the allocation of resources, both financial and human, ensuring the sustainability and operational efficiency of programs over time.
Challenges and transformations in the performance of organizational and work psychologists in the state of Rio Grande do Norte during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Queiroz Jessika Francis Melo , Silva Anderson de Andrade , Cheffer Maycon Hoffmann , Rocha Claudia Aparecida Godoy , Figueiró Rafael de Albuquerque , Barros Hellen Chrystianne Lucio , Estevam Ionara Dantas , Lima Ana Izabel Oliveira
Published: February 2024

The role of organizational psychologists originated during World War I and established itself in Brazil from 1926, being applied to workplace contexts to this day. However, the Covid-19 pandemic posed significant challenges to the field, accelerating changes in the work models of these professionals. To investigate the performance of organizational and work psychologists (OWPs) during the Covid-19 pandemic in the State of Rio Grande do Norte (RN), from 2021 to 2022. A descriptive qualitative study based on the analysis of responses from 14 OWPs practicing in RN during the Covid-19 pandemic. In the sample, the majority of participants were female (78.57%), 57.14% held tactical positions, and 71.43% were employed under the formal employment regime (CLT), with professional experience ranging from 8 months to 22 years. The predominant areas of work were training and development (64.29%) and recruitment and selection (57.14%), while other activities had a frequency of 7.14%. The research revealed the predominance of females in the field of OWPs, highlighting the diversity of roles performed by these professionals and the challenges faced in the corporate environment during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Optimization of preventive maintenance in production lines: an approach based on reliability statistics
Authors: Dos Santos Geovane Rodrigues , Da Silva Thuyanne Kamilah Leitão Reis , Da Silva Allan Jonathan
Published: February 2024

The maintenance strategy must be taken from the results required by the organization, that is, aiming to meet the budgeted costs, the defined quality and the production program. Therefore, it is up to this strategy to seek to maximize effectiveness in the relationship: use of resources, costs and useful life. This article aims to define a preventive maintenance strategy for a production line, using RCM concepts, aiming to determine an optimal periodicity for the execution of this type of maintenance activity and consequently the reduction of business costs. Experimental data were obtained from the previously referenced article, linking them to the concepts of Reliability-Centered Maintenance and the Maximum Likelihood Estimator. With this, it was possible to obtain the optimal stop times for preventive maintenance of the studied machines, assuming a ratio of costs of preventive maintenance and corrective maintenance. By following the reliability techniques covered throughout the article, a company's production line can ensure that its assets are running smoothly and that any potential issues are addressed efficiently.
Microbiological analysis of cashew nuts (Anacardium occidentale) commercialized in the city of Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Santos Hugo Sérgio de Oliveira , Carmo Juliana dos Santos , Novello Bianca , Ferreira Joana Angélica Barbosa
Published: February 2024

The cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale) is a nut used as food supplement, rich in macro and micronutrients. The world market is expected to grow by around 4.27% a year until 2025, with Brazil being one of the largest producers in the world. With the increase in cashew nut production in the country, there is concern about handling practices that may present risks of microbiological contamination in these products. The ingestion of water and food contaminated by bacteria, fungi and their toxins, viruses, opportunistic intestinal parasites or chemical substances can cause waterborne and foodborne diseases. This study consisted of the microbiological evaluation of 26 samples of industrialized and sold in bulk cashew nuts in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The analyses were carried out according to the methodology recommended by the Brazilian Pharmacopoeia 6th edition (2019).  Nineteen samples (73%) showed microbial contamination, with the presence of Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus parasiticus and Candida sp. In addition, one sample had an Escherichia coli count above the microbiological limits. The results showed that microbiological control is essential, since a high microbial load can alter the nutritional value of food and cause various undesirable effects on human health. Therefore, this study is expected to contribute to discussions on food quality and encourage monitoring strategies, thus ensuring a safe and high-quality product.
Use of biofertilizers in cocoa (Theobroma cacao): a review
Authors: Dos Santos Zenóbia Cardoso , Gross Eduardo , De Souza Júnior José Olímpio , Martins Maria Josiane , Mendes Débora Souza , Figueiredo Josiane Cantuária , Alves Renato Martins , Ribeiro Regina Cássia Ferreira , Cruz Carlos Gustavo , Fagundes Miriã Cristina Pereira , Ramos Adriana
Published: February 2024

The intensive use of agrochemicals in recent years has led to serious environmental complications. These products are responsible for around 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions, in addition to degrading the soil. Currently, biofertilizers appear as substitutes for chemical fertilizers. Biofertilizers are organic compounds that, when applied, provide almost all the nutrients necessary for crop growth. The use of organic materials as a basis to produce biofertilizers is an ecologically correct approach in the integrated management and use of waste, as they are cheap and renewable sources of nutrients for sustainable use. Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) plays an important role in socioeconomic activities in Brazil, and to ensure the success of commercial cocoa farming ventures, it is essential to use quality seedlings during their production, one of the main factors is fertilization, which is directly related to obtaining well-nourished and good-looking seedlings. In this sense, the objective of this review is to summarize the beneficial impact of biofertilizers on cocoa farming.
Profile of registered cases of occupational exposure to HIV in a referral hospital
Authors: Da Silva Ligia Ferreira Vieira , Ferreira Maria das Graças Nogueira , Pessoa Juliana dos Santos , Da Silva Daiane Medeiros , Andrade Smalyanna Sgren da Costa , Trigueiro Débora Raquel Soares Guedes
Published: February 2024

A Workplace Accident involving Biological Material (WBA) is one in which the worker comes into contact with potentially contaminated blood and organic fluids. The aim was to determine the profile of cases of occupational exposure to the HIV virus in a referral hospital. This is a retrospective documentary study with a quantitative approach, carried out at the Clementino Fraga Hospital Complex. The population universe of 270 occupational accident records in 2018 indicated this number of cases that were treated at the Hospital Complex, resulting in a sample of 159 medical records. The proposed instrument was a form containing objective questions that addressed socioeconomic data and the objectives of the study. Data collection took place in March and April 2019. It was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. The documents collected showed that the profile of the sample investigated was predominantly female (86%), aged between 20 and 40 (73%), brown (91%) and nursing technician (47%). Considering the object of the study, it was found that in 53% of cases exposure was reported within 12 hours, in 87% the type of exposure was percutaneous, in 59% the organic material involved was blood, in 58% a needle with a lumen was the agent and in 25% improper disposal of sharp material was the most common circumstance. Turning to the preventive aspect, gloves were the PPE most used by professionals in their work (32%). However, a worrying fact was the almost proportional percentage of professionals who reported not using any type of PPE (30%). In addition, 79% of the workers had complete vaccination status, 42% of the cases did not know the source patient and, among the sample of the source patient variable, 52% had an unknown serological result. With regard to the outcome of the accident, 43% of the documents indicated the need for ART, 50% of the sample abandoned the treatment outlined by the doctor and 35% were discharged due to the negative serology of the source patient. Based on the main findings, we would like to draw attention to the need to start prophylaxis in the first two hours after the accident, the need to be careful when disposing of materials perforated during work activities, the need to be vigilant when using mandatory PPE in care practices, the need to know the source patient when carrying out the protocol and the need to actively seek out accident victims who abandon the recommended care.
Integrating emerging technologies into classrooms: a multimedia perspective
Authors: Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , Moreira Adna Caetano e Silva , Braz Sobrinho Benedito , Ferraz Dalva de Oliveira , Scarpati Evandro das Virgens , Do Carmo Jonathan Porto Galdino , Mendes Karolina Anaissi Paiva , De Oliveira Rosilene Olivia Medeiros
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to understand how emerging technologies are transforming pedagogical practices in education. The main objective was to analyze the adoption of technologies such as augmented reality, artificial intelligence, and mobile learning in classrooms, assessing their impact on student engagement and motivation. The methodology was based on a literature review, following Gil's guidelines (2002), allowing for a comprehensive analysis of recent studies on the subject. The results showed a significant impact of emerging technologies on education, offering opportunities for more engaging and adaptive learning environments, as discussed by authors like Freitas (2017) and Alves and Nogueira (2019). However, challenges such as resistance to change, resource limitations, and the need for continuous teacher training were identified. The final considerations highlighted the importance of emerging technologies as transformative elements in education, despite the existing challenges. This study emphasizes the need to overcome these obstacles to maximize the benefits of technological innovations in education.
Dynamics of hybrid teaching: exploring the implementation and effects of active methodologies in public education
Authors: Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , Bevilaqua Danielle Nunes Cavalcante , Da Rocha Danylo Soeiro , Pereira Filomena Alves , Amorim Lindoracy Almeida Santos , Moreira Maria da Fé Silva , Pedra Rodrigo Rodrigues , Da Silva Sandra Regina Moisés
Published: February 2024

This research examines blended learning and active methodologies in public education, focusing on the challenges and potentialities of their implementation. The central issue investigated was the integration of these innovative pedagogical approaches in the public education context and the barriers faced in this process. The main objective was to analyze how blended learning and active methodologies can be effectively incorporated, considering their benefits and limitations. The methodology adopted was a literature review, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of previous studies and related theories. The results indicated that, despite challenges such as the lack of infrastructure and the need for teacher training, blended learning and active methodologies have the potential to increase student engagement, improve academic performance, and develop essential skills. Furthermore, future trends suggest an evolution of these approaches, with an emphasis on personalized learning and inclusion. The final considerations highlight the importance of addressing implementation issues, access, and teacher training for the effectiveness of blended learning in public education.
Educational robotics as a learning-enhancing technology
Authors: Ferreira Joelson Miranda , Melo Júnior Hermócrates Gomes , Da Silva Francisco Benilson Soares , Lima José Jairo Santos , De Souza Murilo Monteiro , Da Silva Eliana Garcia , De Sousa Damião Ferreira , Do Nascimento Clebia Medeiros
Published: February 2024

This scientific article proposes a comprehensive analysis of the application of educational robotics as a tool to enhance learning. The research involves a literature review of studies and related practices, highlighting the benefits, challenges, and impacts of introducing robotics in the educational setting. The main objective is to contribute to the understanding of the role of this technology in improving the educational process and promoting the development of essential skills for students in the 21st century. The present work presents and discusses some conceptions regarding the connections arising from the relations promoted between curriculum, education and interactivity mediated by the use of robotics in the context of the classroom, aiming at the development of ideas based on the challenges imposed by the construction of the curriculum in the school today, establishing in Priore a critical and productive thinking through a bibliographic research on the proposed themes aiming at the junction between experiences, experiences permeated through the elaboration and changes in the educational curriculum,  marked by technological innovation in education.
RAÍZES GENEALÓGICAS E PARAPEÚNA, VALENÇA – RJ
Authors: De Moraes Thiago Maia Sayão , Maia Douglas Lourenço
Published: February 2024

Este artigo explora a genealogia e historiografia regional, centrando-se em algumas famílias tradicionais da região de Valença, RJ, e Rio Preto, MG. Através de um estudo meticuloso que combina registros históricos e genealógicos com avanços recentes em genética, traça-se a trajetória de várias gerações, destacando a contribuição da genealogia para a compreensão de contextos históricos e sociais complexos. O estudo revela conexões familiares profundas na região, ilustradas por histórias e anedotas recolhidas ao longo de duas décadas de pesquisa. O trabalho é um prelúdio para um livro programado para publicação em 2024, oferecendo informações preliminares e enfatizando a importância do entrelaçamento entre a história familiar e a identidade regional.
Aplikasi ZPT Atonik pada Berbagai Konsentrasi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Buah Jambu Madu Deli Hijau (Syzygium aqueum)
Authors: Fikri Mu’ammar , Juhan Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Honey water guava (Syzygium aqueum) is a new fruit variety, but not many have cultivated it. This guava comes from the Myrtaceae family which has 3 varieties, the shape of the fruit is like a bell with a reddish green skin color, the taste is sweet like honey. This study aims to describe the growth and development of green deli honey guava fruit at different atonic concentrations and to obtain the best concentration. This research was conducted in Pancakarya Village, Ajung District, Jember Regency, in November 2020 - January 2021, with an altitude of 50 m above sea level. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK), with 6 treatments, repeated 4 times, a total of 24 research objects. The treatments studied were F0 = Control, F1 = 20 ml/L, F2 = 40 ml/L, F3 = 60 ml/L, F4 = 80 ml/L, F5 = 100 ml/L. Data were analyzed by means of variance (Anova), if significantly different, followed by a 1% BNT test. The results showed that the Atonic concentration of F3 treatment (60 ml/L) gave optimal results on diameter, length, unit weight and fruit sugar content. And not significantly different to the parameters of the resistance of the stump and the overall weight of the fruit This research should be carried out during the dry season, so that PGR can be absorbed maximally by the fruit.
Pengaruh Perempelan terhadap Produksi Tanaman Cabai Merah Besar (Capsicum annum L. )
Authors: Muafi Futuh , Mei Arini Silvia Fitri
Published: February 2024

Increasing of Chili production can be apply with various of methodologies one of them  by giving treatment to chili crop. Among of general practice treatment  done by several of  farmer is using  waters bud sealing growth in chili crop leaf axillary. Sealing is the effort or removal activity of waters bud which growth from leafs axillary. This bud is not productive and will distrubes absolute growth. Therefore, lateral bud ough  to seal and removal. The aim of this research to investigate the effectiveness of sealing red chili crop (Capsicum annum L.) production, and to identfy the effect of the big red chili (Capsicum annum L.) quality. This research carried out on february- june  2018 at Krajan, Ampel, Wuluhan, Jember, Jawa Timur. This research occur during 4 month begind on february - june  2018, totally consist of four treatments one control by three times of examined, in each treatment AO= Sealing as Control 0%, Al= 25% Sealing, A2= Sealing 50%, A3= Sealing 75%, A4= Sealing 100%.  This testing conducted by F- test is using variant  analysing (ANOVA) if occur the signficant effect it  will continue with  5% Duncan test. Based on ANOVA test  that has been done that sealing concern on big red chili crop is not obvious on the effect of observation parameter for instance (high of plant, fruit weigh, amount of fruit, longevity of flowering) and has the obvious effect observation parameter of harvesting longevity.
ADDUCTOR POLLICIS MUSCLE THICKNESS AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR MALNUTRITION IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS
Authors: Aguiar Henrique Paiva , Ferreira Graziele Glaucia dos Santos , Berni Reni de Assis Masurkevicz , Rafacho Bruna Paola Murino
Published: February 2024

Malnutrition causes changes in body composition and compromises the physical and mental functions of individuals. One of its main characteristics is involuntary weight loss, associated with worse health outcomes. In hospital environments, the risk for the condition is high, especially among critical patients, the elderly or those undergoing surgery. This study explores the potential of adductor pollicis muscle thickness (EMAP) as an auxiliary diagnostic tool for detecting malnutrition in hospitalized patients, given its accessibility and low cost. The research involved 100 adult individuals and evaluated the correlations between EMAP, arm circumference (CB) and calf circumference (CP) with the participants body mass index (BMI). Furthermore, it suggested cut-off points for these anthropometric measurements for detecting malnutrition. The results indicated that CB and CP correlated more strongly with BMI compared to EMAP, being more effective choices for nutritional diagnosis. Regarding cutoff points, the values with the highest sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing malnutrition were 12.50 mm for EMAP, 26.00 cm for CB and 30.50 cm for CP, respectively.
NURSING CARE FOR USERS WITH SICKLE CELL ANEMIA: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Carvalho Yaísa Christina Santos Braz de Almeida de Andrade , Da Silva Bárbara Martins Corrêa , Pinto Cecília Maria Izidoro , Fonseca Eduardo de Lima , Dos Santos Roberta Georgia Sousa , Dos Santos Maria da Soledade Simeão , Moura Verônica Caé da Silva
Published: February 2024

Objective: To present the evidence available in the literature on nursing care for users with sickle cell anemia. Methodology: Integrative, qualitative review, with database research. 15 articles published between 2015-2022 were considered. The descriptors were used: “Sickle cell anemia”, “Nursing Care”, “Nursing” and “Hemotherapy Services”. Results: Two thematic categories were found: Nursing care for students with sickle cell anemia; Nursing care for users with sickle cell anemia in the Health Care Network services. Final considerations: Care for this population stands out, with actions that begin from the newborn stage and are also aimed at the black population, as well such as using approaches beyond conventional ones, such as pain relief strategies and helping people deal with a health problem that will accompany them throughout their lives.
A Taste of Things to Come with Sea Kelp
Authors:   Møreforsking, Stévant Pierrick , Duinker Arne
Published: February 2024

The Norwegian Research Council project SusKelpFood addresses the challenges of producing kelp for Nordic and European food industries. Project Leader, Dr Pierrick Stévant, Ph.D and Dr Arne Duinker, Ph.D explain their research, undertaken to bolster the efficient production of safe, nutritious and tasty seaweed food products.
Sensory Acceptability and Nutritional Content of Cereal Bars Formulated with Adlay (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) Grains
Authors: Juliano Nia Allison , Bagabaldo Paul Alteo
Published: February 2024

In the Philippines, an underutilized crop known as adlay has been found to contain valuable nutritive potential. Given Filipinos' usual diet of snacks and ready-to-eat food items, the study aimed to provide an alternative choice for healthy snacks by utilizing adlay in developing cereal bars with an improved nutritional profile. The study developed cereal bars using varying proportions of oats and adlay grains as follows: control (100:0), treatment 1 (75:25), treatment 2 (50:50), and treatment 3 (25:75). The cereal bars were then subjected to sensory evaluation to determine their acceptability using a nine-point hedonic scale with 67 adult respondents. The control and the most acceptable treatment then underwent proximate and mineral analyses (iron and calcium). The sensory data was analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis H-Test with rank analysis, whereas the proximate and mineral content data were analyzed using the student's t-test at p<0.05. Results showed no significant difference between the control and all the treatments regarding sensory characteristics, and treatment 1 got the highest rank among all treatments. Proximate and mineral analyses revealed that treatment 1 has significantly higher crude protein (11.25 ± 0.66\%), crude fiber (10.79 ± 1.22\%), crude fat (17.82 ± 1.10\%), and calcium (1.08 ± 0\%), than the control made of pure oats. The findings, therefore, suggest that adlay can be used as a value-added ingredient in making sensory-acceptable cereal bars with an improved nutritional profile.
Transforming realities: An analysis of the reports of the CRC women's commissions
Authors: Sousa Elizabeth Alline de , Lima Eva Schran de , Canindé Janaína dos Santos , Teixeira Marlise Alves Silva , Sena Sandy Patrycia Teixeira
Published: February 2024

The present work proposes to carry out a detailed analysis of the reports of the commissions of the CRC Mulher, with the objective of understanding and revealing the feminine force that has driven transformations in the professional field and in gender equality. Based on references from relevant scientific articles, a deep dive will be carried out in the reports of the commissions, aiming to identify the achievements achieved by women and the main themes addressed. Therefore, this work assumes as its general objective to analyze the reports of the commissions of the CRC Mulher, highlighting issues related to the promotion of gender equality and women's empowerment in the accounting field. The methodology adopted was content analysis. From the results obtained, we observed that most of the reports presented data recognizing the importance of women's commissions in their respective CRCs, highlighting the performance of these commissions in the promotion of events, lectures, meetings and campaigns related to gender issues and women's empowerment in the accounting field. In addition, we noticed the appreciation of the exchange of experiences and mutual support among the women accountants, strengthening sisterhood and unity among them.
Educação especial e inclusiva e o papel do professor na prevenção e combate ao bullying
Authors: Teles Andreia Luzia Silva , Casal Carla Silva do , Nunes Clarice Pereira , Fonseca Elizangela Carla Beserra da , Albuquerque Hildelane Pereira , Oliveira Juliana Melo de , Rodrigues Kilzis Sterfany de Novais , Ramos Marina Silvério , Cavalcante Maria Anunciação Costa , Souza Maria de Jesus da Silva , Silva Umbelina Maria da
Published: February 2024

A educação é um conceito que é modificado conforme os objetivos educacionais, sendo esses, relacionados às necessidades formativas impostas pela sociedade. Nesse sentido, a percepção que se tinha inicialmente sobre a educação estava relacionada à idealização no tocante as características físicas e intelectuais dos discentes, repercutindo em uma percepção homogeneizada sobre aquilo que seria o aluno ideal. Desse modo, prevaleceu ao longo de séculos, a ideia de que as pessoas com deficiência seriam incapazes de aprender, culminando, assim, na exclusão dos alunos com deficiência no âmbito escolar. Não obstante, a ascensão do cristianismo trouxe uma percepção humanizada com relação às pessoas com deficiência, repercutindo na criação de instituições que trataram a educação das pessoas com deficiência de forma segregacionista. Posteriormente, a Constituição Federal de 1988 difundiu a ideia de educação como direito de todos, cabendo ao estado, o provimento das condições para o acesso e a permanência dos estudantes com deficiência no ensino regular. Considerando que a aceitação da diferença como fator primordial para uma efetiva inclusão, o presente artigo busca investigar sobre o papel do professor no processo de prevenção e combate ao bullying na sala de aula bem como refletir sobre a influência das crenças dos docentes sobre a temática na identificação e intervenção em prol da prevenção e combate ao bullying.
Análise experimental da resistência à compressão do concreto mediante a substituição do cimento por microssílica
Authors: Marotta Luiza Ignez Mollica , Geremias Leonardo Donizete Bícego , Oliveira Clayton Reis de , Santos Gustavo Soares , Cunha Fabiano Martins
Published: February 2024

Atualmente, no Brasil o concreto é elemento mais importante utilizado como material estrutural em todo ramo da construção civil, que revolucionou a história da humanidade em qualidade de vida e desenvolvimento, com seu índice físico mais importante sendo a resistencia à compressão. Diante disso, novas tecnicas de aprimorar esta propriedade tem surgido, dentre elas está a microssílica, que pode ser utilizada como adição ao concreto ou em substituição do cimento no concreto. Neste artigo foi feita uma análise de resistência à compressão da subtituição de microssílica no concreto, com as quantidades de 0%, 5% e 10%, e consequentemente subtraída essa mesma percentagem de cimento. Com esses materiais, foram feitos ensaios de Slump Test que apontaram uma diminuição do abatimento conforme a substituição do cimento pela microssílica foi sendo aumentada, e ensaios de resistencia à compressão, onde foi observado um aumento de cerca de 13% desta resistência.
Elements of articulation between innovation and technology in professional and technological education
Authors: Rocha Jhiemelle Amanda da Silva , Bacovis Marcia Maria Costa , Lacerda Junior José Cavalcante
Published: February 2024

Vocational and Technological Education (EFA) is a modality capable of combining professional training with the context to be applied, covering different aspects of education, work, science, technology, and innovation. In this context, a question arises: what elements, perceived by the students of an EFA FIC course, promote the articulation of technologies with innovation? To problematize this issue, the text on stage aims to verify which elements express the aforementioned articulation in the context of EFA. To this end, its materialization took place from the participation of 22 students of the FIC course, using as an instrument a semi-structured questionnaire applied from Google Forms carried out in November 2022. After the construction of the data, they were structured and verified through Content Analysis (Bardin, 2016). As a result, it was observed the identification of two elements that match the perception of the participants and seek to reverberate their understandings around the experience of the course: the articulation of the content with pedagogical practices and the realization of experiences that simulate the world of work.