bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O MITO DO HERÓI: UMA ANÁLISE DA PERSONAGEMTEODORO BICANCA, DE RENATO CASTELO BRANCO
Authors: Rocha Luciana Talita Mágulas Pereira , Silva Raimunda Celestina Mendes da
Published: December 2023

O presente artigoanalisará a obra de Renato Castelo Branco, Teodoro Bicanca (2016), sob a ótica da mitologia e a jornada do herói. Aobra narra a história do jovem protagonista que atravessa muitosobstáculose dificuldadesno decorrer dasuajornadaaté avidaadulta. Durante os últimos anos, os estudos e crítica feita à obra deteve-se no processo de reescrita de Castelo Branco, a luz da crítica genética, visto que o autor reescreveu o romance, tornando-o mais histórico do que regional. A obra também foi estudada na perspectiva do sertão e identidades sertanejas/nordestinas dentro da narrativa. Além de ter sido analisada sob o aspecto das feminilidades sertanejas e as representações do regionalismo no norte do Piauí. O enfoque central deste estudo incide sobre a personagem protagonista de Renato Castelo Branco, Teodoro Bicanca. O estudo se propôs a investigar e analisar as características da jornada do herói na personagem Teodoro Bicanca. Para tanto, a partir da compreensão e descrição do mito do herói, que discorre as etapas de sua jornada, será apresentada a narrativa da personagem protagonista do romance em estudo, para que seja analisado como ele, em sua jornada, perpassa pelas etapas e cumpre a sua jornada como herói. O principal referencial teórico é oferecido por meio das considerações feitas por Campbell (2007), com a Jornada do Herói. A pesquisa também contou com o aporte teórico da obra O Poder do Mito, também do teórico Campbell (1990) e A jornada do escritor, deVogler (2006).
DITADURA, SEQUESTROS E DESAPARECIMENTOS: UMA ANÁLISE DE K. RELATO DE UMA BUSCA(2011), DE BERNARDO KUCINSKI
Authors: Duarte Bruno Marques , Silva Maria Cleciane Sousa
Published: December 2023

Opresente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o romanceK. relato de uma busca (2011), narrativa contemporânea de temática histórica, escrito por Bernardo Kucinski.A obra narra a trajetória de um pai em busca de sua filha, desaparecida política, durante o período da Ditadura Militar brasileira (1964-1985). O objetivo consiste em averiguar a ficcionalização do período ditatorial,centrando-se, sobretudo, nas práticas repressivas como sequestros, desinformações, opressão e desaparecimentos de pessoas consideradas “subversivas” pelo Estado. O método analítico tem como base teórica, a pesquisa bibliográfica, que apresenta os principais conceitos acerca do tema em estudo, dentre os principais nomes, tem-se Lukács (1955),Bastos (2007) Bosi (2002), Fico (2001). A partir da análise, destaca-se a influência do modo clássico do romance histórico na obra, bem como os elementos definidores da historicidade deste gênero. Além disso, a Ditadura é representada pelos seus principais dispositivos repressivos organizados pelos agentes opressores, tais como:sequestros, desaparecimentos, repressão, desinformações e torturas, fatos documentados pelo período.Oromance apresenta a resistência na figura do protagonista K, que luta para encontrar sua filha abduzida pelos militares.
ARIANO SUASSUNA E GILBERTO FREYRE: IDENTIFICAÇÕES E INTERLOCUÇÕES DISCURSIVAS
Authors: Silva Willians Alves da
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo pretende rastrear alguns discursos, posicionamentos e defesas dos intelectuais nordestinos Gilberto Freyre e Ariano Suassuna, no sentido de identificar suas aproximações e interlocuções. Ambos os personagens possuem trajetórias, declarações e argumentos repletos de controvérsias e ambiguidades. Falando de um lugar social legitimado e privilegiado, e possuindo discursos saudosos e tradicionais, o escritor paraibano e o sociólogo pernambucano compartilham um forte sentimento de defesa e exaltação da cultura nordestina. Amparado em autores como Durval Muniz de Albuquerque Júnior (2011), Fábio Leonardo Castelo Branco Brito (2016), e debruçando-se em fontes jornalísticas, entrevistas e manifestos, o estudo tenta mostrar como suas defesas, lutas e engajamentos encontravam-se e conformavam-se no objetivo central de demarcar um lugar legítimo para a cultura brasileira.
COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on health expenditure
Authors: Lee Yujin , Lee Dokyoung , Choi Yeonmi , Kim Ji Woo , Lee Hyejin , Lee Jin Yong
Published: December 2023

Objective: The large-scale spread of COVID-19 has led to a burden on the national healthcare financial system. This study assessed the medical cost of COVID-19 hospitalizations and its effect on national health expenditures in Korea and investigated the factors that affected the cost of hospitalization for COVID-19 patients.Methods: A total of 23,812 COVID-19 patients were reported as of September 30, 2020. 18,854 cases of COVID-19 hospitalization were claimed by The Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service with a total of 14,283 inpatients.Results: From January to September 2020, the total cost of treatment for hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Korea was 79,277,000 USD. The mean cost per case was 4,284 USD (IQR, 649-5,257). Medical costs were high in the elderly, those with severe symptoms, medical aid beneficiaries, and those who died during treatment. The mean length of hospital stay of COVID-19 patients was 17.3 days (IQR 9-23) and was high in women, the elderly, medical aid beneficiaries, and patients in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk provinces. The differences in medical costs between sex, age, insurance, region, treatment result, and length of stay groups according to severity were significant for all variables. Moreover, the mean costs per case and per day were higher in medical aid beneficiaries than those subscribed to health insurance (P<.05).Conclusion: In Korea, the medical cost for treatment of COVID-19 patients was low compared to that of other countries, as well as the treatment cost for the H1N1 influenza in Korea. Factors affecting the medical cost of COVID-19 treatment included age, severity, type of insurance, and treatment results. Additional follow-up studies that also include the cost of screening and quarantine in the analysis of medical costs are necessary.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Medical Institutions in Korea: Focusing on Financial Losses
Authors: Ahn Boryung , Noh Jin-Won , Yun Eunji , Ko Hey Jin , Koo Jun Hyuk , Jang Won Mo , Lee Hyejin , Lee Jin Yong
Published: December 2023

Purposes: It is known that medical institutions suffered substantial financial losses due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but studies that specifically identified the size of losses are lacking. This study aims to analyze in detail how much financial loss medical institutions suffered in 2020, at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.Methodology: This study used national health insurance claim data from 2018 to 2020 provided by the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. Financial losses were conceptualized and classified as the increase or decrease in total medical expenses or the proportion of increased or decreased institutions. The trend of total medical expenses was analyzed by medical institution type, health insurance qualification type, and treatment type (inpatient/outpatient).Findings: The results showed that the decrease in medical expenses due to COVID-19 was the largest at clinic-level medical institutions, and the distribution of each clinic’s increases and decreases was wide. In addition, almost all of the pediatrics and otolaryngology clinics had a reduction in medical expenses due to COVID-19.Practical Implications: Medical institutions have been pleading about the pain caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it was known that the decrease in total medical expenses in 2020 compared to 2019 was insignificant. This study overcame the trap of average through more detailed analyses, confirming the need for differentiated policy support in the event of a similar situation.
Caso clínico de enfermería: modelo de adaptación en adolescente con síndrome de Felty y Rhupus
Authors: Bonilla-Marciales Adriana Patricia , Corredor-Arguello Cristhian Fernando , Arguello-Duarte John Freddy , Cáceres-García Duban Esneider , Caña-Arévalo Karol Juliana , Hernández-Quiroga Silvia Natalia , Morantes-Duran Geyler Milena
Published: December 2023

Introducción. El síndrome de Rhupus es la superposición de dos enfermedades autoinmunes, la artritis reumatoide o artritis idiopática juvenil y el lupus eritematoso sistémico, la prevalencia es de 7-401 por 100,000 niños. El síndrome de Felty se caracteriza por la tríada de artritis idiopática juvenil, esplenomegalia y neutropenia; padecer más de una patología reumática es un extraño fenómeno estimado entre el 0.01-2%. Objetivo. Describir el proceso de atención de enfermería integral en una adolescente con Rhupus y síndrome de Felty, bajo el modelo de adaptación de Callista Roy. Metodología. Caso clínico de enfermería en una paciente de 15 años seleccionada en hospitalización pediátrica, con previo consentimiento informado; intervenida a través del proceso de atención de enfermería estructurado según la taxonomía de la North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, la Clasificación de Resultados de Enfermería, y la Clasificación de Intervenciones de Enfermería, con intervenciones intrahospitalarias y seguimiento con tele enfermería. Resultados. Mejoría de la ambulación y afrontamiento de problemas evidenciados por el aumento del bienestar de la paciente y la familia. Conclusiones. Ante una enfermedad desconocida, el proceso de atención de enfermería, con intervenciones directas y acompañamiento continuo, permite realizar una atención integral, a fin de lograr la adaptación de la paciente y su familia.
Evaluation of mortality and morbidity associated with osteoporotic hip fracture
Authors: BAKLACI Musa , KİRAZLI Yeşim , ÇINAR Ece , ÇALIŞ Funda , YILDIZ GÜVERCİN Ezgi , ÖZKAYIN Nadir , AKTUĞLU Kemal
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Hip fractures in older adults are associated with significant morbidity, mortality, loss of independence, and financial burdens. In this study, we assessed how factors influenced these effects in elderly patients presenting with hip fractures. Materials and Method: A prospective observational study was conducted over six months on all patients with fall and hip fractures above 50 years of age who presented to the orthopedics and traumatology clinic of our university hospital. Ambulation status, time until operation, vitamin D level, vertebral fractures, Charlson comorbidity index, and Fracture Risk Assessment Tool score were recorded. The patients’ re-evaluated in the sixth month after the fracture. The relationship between death and risk factors was examined by regression analysis. Results:105 patients were included in the study. The mortality rate was 23.8%. The immobility rate also increased from before the operation to after 1.9% to 31.4%. Univariate regression analysis showed that mortality is related to age, Charlson comorbidity index, smoking history, and Fracture Risk Assessment Tool hip score. At the same time, multivariate regression analysis revealed an association between body mass index, smoking history, and mortality. Conclusion :Osteoporosis is a widespread disease that may remain hidden until complications, such as fractures, present themselves. Functional loss and mortality risk are high in patients with fractures. Age, Charlson comorbidity index, body mass index, smoking, Fracture Risk Assessment Tool hip score, and pre-fracture ambulation status affect mortality. A decrease in mortality can be achieved by monitoring risky individuals in fracture liaison services. Keywords: Risk factors; Mortality; Osteoporosis; Hip fractures.
Peningkatan Kemandirian dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Tingkat SMK Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Genially
Authors: Suspito Maulana Aji , Churiyah Madziatul , Arief Mohammad , Basuki Andi
Published: December 2023

Kemajuan teknologi modern membawa banyak perubahan pada berbagai lini kehidupan manusia, salah satunya adalah Pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbantuan website yang telah divalidasi agar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan kemandirian dalam belajar peserta didik. Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbantuan Website Genially didasari oleh terbatasnya media pembelajaran pada konsentrasi keahlian Manajemen Perkantoran, khususnya pada materi pengelolaan rapat. Penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) ini memakai model pengembangan Borg and Gall. Subjek pengujian terdiri dari ahli media dan materi, serta peserta didik kelas XI MPLB SMK Negeri 1 Boyolangu yang terbagi menjadi kelompok kecil dan besar. Data penelitian yang dihasilkan berupa data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif presentase, uji normalitas, dan uji independent sample t-Test. Hasil dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini berupa media pembelajaran berbantuan Website Genially dengan menyajikan fitur gamifikasi dan vidio pembelajaran yang telah dinyatakan sangat valid dan layak oleh validator ahli dan pengujian kelompok kecil untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran serta mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar dan kemandirian belajar peserta didik pada materi Pengelolaan Rapat.
The risks associated with using the web to look up medical information
Authors: Brochman Avi  , Barg Jacob
Published: December 2023

When a person searches for information and clinical data on the Internet, he must be careful about the reality of the information he receives. It is very possible that the data obtained may be useful when the site from which it was sourced is of high quality, but, in some circumstances, may be dangerous to its safety. In view of this situation, it is possible that the person seeking information is influenced by known clinical data and various truths, which can yield a web of materials in the network. When searching with the help of search engines in a network of signs, symptoms and signs, the search engines do not have the power to think, and the search results actually combine results that shape the expressions and the pursuit of uses. Search engines don't think in terms of credibility. Furthermore, the results may ignore a good clinical site that provides important data. In addition, the search may also bring up a Wikipedia article, which is an open forum or someone's non-public weblog. This state of affairs can intensify confusion and embarrassment. It is very likely that there is also information that is published with the help of experts from the medical world who are qualified to provide suggestions on the subject and are able to bring reliable information to the public's attention. Therefore, it is appropriate to exercise caution in searching for information on the net and applying it. The risks and benefits must be carefully considered before applying the information obtained by searching the Internet.
Threatened preterm labor in N’djamena mother and child university hospital (Chad)
Authors: Gabkika BM  , Saleh A  , Kainba P  , Abdou L  , Foumsou L
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Threatened preterm labor (TPB) is defined as uterine contractions associated with cervical modifications. It is an incident during pregnancy that in the lack of, or despite appropriate treatment will result in a birth occurring between 22 and 37 weeks of amenorrhoea. The aim of this study was to improve the management of preterm delivery. Patients and method: This was a prospective descriptive study covering a period of 1 year from June 2021 to May 2022 carried out in the gynaecology-obstetrics department of N’Djamena Mother and child University hospital. All patients admitted (NMCUH) for TPB and who consented to participate in the study were included. Data were collected and analyzed using SPSS and Excel. Results: The frequency of Threatened preterm labor was 11.1%. The mean age was 23.42 years. Main risk factor was low socioeconomic status with 20.5%. Reported etiologies were malaria (55.7%) and urinary tract infection (7.3%). Twenty-seven pregnant women (27.8%) had presented severe or moderate PAD were hospitalized. All patients received strict rest and tocolysis. Lung maturation was achieved in 87.7%. Sixty-six pregnant women (54.1%) delivered before term. Conclusion: threatened preterm labor is a common condition in our context. Prevention requires quality ante natal cares.
Bütünsel Bir Sosyal Politika Alanı Olarak Gıda Güvencesi ve Eğitim
Authors: AYKAÇ YANARDAĞ Aslıhan
Published: December 2023

Ekonomik kriz dönemlerinde hane harcamalarında ilk daralma eğitim ve sağlık kalemlerinde görülür. Beslenme ve barınma gibi yaşamsal ihtiyaçlara yönelik harcamaların önceliklendirilmiş olsa da bu kalemlerdeki harcamalarda da nitel ve nicel daralma gözlemlenmektedir. Bu durumda ekonomik kriz yönetiminde önemi giderek artan kamusal harcamalar ve özellikle sosyal politika harcamalarında eğitim ve sağlık alanında yapılacak yatırımlar, toplumun dezavantajlı kesimlerini korumaya yönelik harcamalar ve alternatif politika araçlarının geliştirilmesi hayati önem taşımaktadır. 

Bu çalışma ekonomik kriz ve refah politikalarındaki gerileme bağlamında gıda güvencesi ve eğitim başarısı arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel sorunsalı refah politikaları arasında eğitim, sağlık ve beslenme kalemlerindeki artan ihtiyaca rağmen mevcut uygulamaların karşılayıcılığının sınırlı olmasıdır. Daha özel olarak bu çalışma eğitim yaşındaki nüfusun gıda güvencesi ve eğitim başarısını entegre bir sosyal politika alanı olarak kavramsallaştırmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde makroekonomik göstergeler, toplu veri setleri ve hane halkı araştırması ışığında ekonomik krizin genel bir görüntüsü ve eğitim, sağlık ve gıda güvencesi alanlarındaki sonuçları değerlendirilecektir. İkinci olarak, gıda güvencesi ve eğitim başarısı arasındaki ilişki bu iki alandaki verilerin karşılaştırmalı analiziyle ortaya konacak, gıda güvencesi ve eğitim başarısı arasındaki tamamlayıcı ilişki tartışılacaktır. Son olarak, dünyada ve Türkiye’de aynı anda bu iki alanı kapsayan sosyal politika uygulamaları tartışılacak ve geleceğe dönük politika önerileri sunulacaktır.
NIHILISMO: UN PROBLEMA JAPONÉS
Authors: Prazeres Amanda Sayonara Fernandes
Published: December 2023

En este artículo examinamos el fenómeno del nihilismo desde la perspectiva del filósofo de la Escuela de Kioto, Nishitani Keiji (1900-1990). Es ampliamente aceptado que el nihilismo como fenómeno histórico surgió en Europa a raíz de una crisis generada por la ruptura con el fundamento religioso cristiano, lo que llevó a una pérdida de sentido y propósito existencial. Nishitani desarrolla su análisis filosófico e histórico del fenómeno en su obra "Nihilismo", donde investiga la cuestión desde la literatura de Fiodor Dostoevski y también analiza las perspectivas de importantes filósofos como Hegel, Schopenhauer, Kierkegaard, Max Stirner, Nietzsche y Heidegger. Sin embargo, en dicha obra, Nishitani desafía el conseso y sostiene que el nihilismo también ha sido un problema enfrentado por el pueblo japonés, y que los filósofos japoneses de la época lo diagnosticaron tardíamente. En este artículo nos centramos principalmente en la obra "Nihilismo" de Nishitani, para concluir cómo este filósofo percibió el nihilismo como un problema específicamente japonés, irreparablemente relacionado con la religión y la introducción y reproducción de la concepción de la subjetividad moderna en Japón a partir de la euroamericanización del país.
Post-Zombie: Posthumanization of a Monster in Zombie Movies
Authors:   HSE University, PAVLOV ALEXANDЕR V.
Published: December 2023

Posthumanism—or, as the philosopher Francesca Ferrando calls it, the philosophy of our time—is in high demand both as a current of thought and as a theoretical tool for analyzing popular culture. The interdisciplinary field of zombie studies is also actively developing. The article proves that zombie studies are a legitimate field of humanities and social sciences. Scholars analyze zombies within the framework of sociology, ethics, neuroscience, international relations, literary studies, etc. As a theoretical tool, many of those studying zombies apply the philosophy of posthumanism. Until now, scholars have mostly been fascinated by the one zombie plot: the zombie apocalypse. However, there is another zombie-related narrative. Some call it a sentient zombie, humanizing the undead. In such a narrative, zombies are redefined, and to them the standard definition of a zombie no longer fits. A new image of the zombie can be revealed through the monster theory. The peculiar humanization of the zombie as a monster can be characterized as posthumanization. Since the classic image of the zombie in this case is redefined, we need to find a new term for the new monster. The author proposes to name the new sentient zombies post-zombies and suggests that their monstrosity should also be redefined, supporting these ideas through the analysis of Day of the Dead (1985), Warm Bodies (2013), and The Girl with All the Gifts (2016).
Art&Science and Posthumanism: Technoscience, Aesthetics and Body
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, the Russian Academy of Sciences, PISAREV ALEXANDER А. , ALEKHINA ANASTASIA V. ,   HSE University
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the conceptual and aesthetic connections between Art&Science and posthumanism. In their interpretation of posthumanism, the authors start from Michel Foucault’s thesis that “man would be erased, like a face drawn in sand at the edge of the sea,” showing how posthumanism problems follow from this idea. At the center of posthumanism is the realization that man and nature are the material-discursive products of a technoscientific network consisting of human and non-human actors. This network is considered in Science and Technology Studies (STS), which serve as a bridge between posthumanism and Art&Science. Therefore, the authors turn to STS to present Art&Science through their lens. They briefly introduce the thesis of ontological constructivism about technoscience as the enactment of natural realities. Art&Science, with its laboratory-technical aesthetics, is interpreted here as a performance or enactment of technoscience itself as a heterogeneous network producing natural realities. This brings scientific art closer to posthumanism. Further, the authors focus on how Art&Science works with the posthumanistic problems of the body, analyze strategies and examples of its development in art projects, and show that the projects of this art belong to the aesthetics of the posthuman. In conclusion, some limitations of Art&Science’s interaction with posthumanistic issues are discussed.
Catastrophism and Nature’s Revolt: Ecological Monstrosity in Popular Media Narratives
Authors:   HSE University, VERESHCHAGINA NATALIA V. , KOMPATSIARIS PANOS ,   HSE University
Published: December 2023

This article examines the cinematic transformations of monstrosity within the context of a growing ecological awareness and the Anthropocene. The authors argue that these transformations reflect a posthumanist shift in popular culture ethics, suggesting that human nature is intertwined with the natural world, indigenous cultures should be protected, and our relationships with other beings should be nurtured. The blockbuster film franchise MonsterVerse illustrates similar shifts occurring in the portrayal of movie monsters. It creates new narratives for cinema’s most iconic monsters, the Japanese Godzilla and American King Kong. The authors analyze the types of monstrosities presented in the franchise, the narratives they are placed in, and whether the media franchise reflects posthumanist trends in contemporary culture by constructing images of monsters. In the MonsterVerse, Godzilla and American King Kong are reimagined as ecological monsters of the Anthropocene era that represent nature’s rebellion, the urgency to save the planet, and popular posthuman perspectives on ecology. MonsterVerse thus becomes one of the popular manifestations of posthuman ethics.
A critical review of the effect of nano-lubricant on the performance of hydrodynamic journal bearing
Authors: Mishra Santwna , Aggarwal Shipra
Published: December 2023

The applications of nano-lubricants in journal bearing are found to be capable of improving load-carrying capacity and reducing friction. Many numerical and experimental investigations have been performed to find the effect of nano-lubricants on the performance of the journal bearing. In this paper, a state-of-the-art review is done of the articles of numerical and experimental assessments of the effect of nano-lubricants on the performance of journal bearings. Here research articles are classified on the basis of nanoparticles used as nano-additive, which are further classified in the category of numerical and experimental study. It is seen that the application of nano TiO2, CuO and Al2O3 based nano-lubricants gives much higher load-carrying capacity than the base lubricants. This article concludes by discussing the effect of different nanoparticle-based nano-lubricants on the performance characteristics of the journal bearing and mathematical models used for numerical investigations.
Development of technological schemes and justification of parameters for bolting the eastern wall of the Zhelezny open-pit with cable and rope bolts based on collection and analysis of Big Data
Authors: Rylnikova M.V. , Volkov P.V. , Agarkov I.B.
Published: December 2023

Productivity of a mining enterprise is limited by the possibility of its transportation subsystem, which efficiency improvement is an urgent scientific and practical task. Studying the processes of formation and transformation of material flows allows us to clarify the design methodology of continuous haulage systems. The normative methodology of belt conveyors selection is based on treating the material flows as normally distributed random variables, with the point value, i.e. the irregularity coefficient, being used as the main indicator. There are doubts in methodological justification of such an approach. The normal law of distribution in the classical variant adequately describes a random variable changing within infinite limits, and real mine material flows via the conveyor lines are random variables with unilateral constraints. The majority of tasks on finding the design ranges of material flows can be solved using experimentally established distribution functions (or probability density functions) of random quantities of material flows. Based on the publications in recent years, as well as on our own experimental studies, it is proposed to describe material flows by piecewise linear probability density functions, in particular the triangular ones, and to summarize material flows on the basis of general theoretical provisions of classical probability theory. The paper solves a particular problem of finding an analytical solution of the sum of two random material flows defined by the triangular distribution laws and compares the results of numerical integration of the probability densities of the material flows.
Protecting Australian democracy: From attempting to ban the Communist Party to resisting foreign interference
Authors: Bernatskyi Bohdan , Gorbatiuc Marina
Published: December 2023

The article analyses the shift of the limits of democratic tolerance in Australia. In 1950, the Australian Parliament passed an Act under which the activities of the Australian Communist Party were outlawed, and the party had to be dissolved. One year later, the High Court of Australia struck down the Dissolution Act and indicated that the "militant democracy" concept had never been a part of the Commonwealth Constitutional architecture. Thus, the interpretation of the judicial system of Australia went contrary to the findings, for instance, of the German Federal Constitutional Court, which dissolved the Communist Party of Germany in 1956. The latest developments in Oceania, such as a ban on foreign donations and the threat of foreign interference through political parties, require a new examination of the status quo of the limits of democratic tolerance in Australia and whether it has been subject to changes since the establishment of a highly liberal pathway to democratic competition.
MINERAL PEROVSKITE: GAINING A NAME
Authors:   Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Katz Eugene A. , Shkerin Vladimir A. ,   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the name history of the mineral perovskite (calcium titanate, CaTiO3), found in the mining Urals in the 1830s. Today the term ‘perovskite’ is used for naming a wide class of materials with similar crystalline structure. At the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, scientists discovered several unique properties of these materials, which are of interest from both basic and applied perspectives: superconductivity, colossal magnetoresistance, ferroelectricity, etc. In 1987 and 2007 perovskite research has been awarded two Nobel Prizes in physics. One of the most important scientific achievements of recent years has been the unprecedented increase in the efficiency of perovskite solar cells, which made it possible to talk about the coming perovskite revolution in the energy sector. However, in the first half of the 19th century it was impossible to predict the promising future of perovskites, so the discovery of a new mineral did not arouse noticeable interest outside a narrow circle of experts. Until now, the early history of perovskite remains poorly understood and is replete with white spots. Thus, the place where the first sample was found is reliably known, but the exact date of discovery and the discoverer are not known as yet. The mineral perovskite was named after a high-ranking amateur mineralogist Lev Perovsky, the choice of the name is attributed to the Berlin mineralogist Gustav Rose. In fact, the authoritative specialist G. Rose participated in the examination of the discovered mineral, but the name of the stone was given by another, lessknown person — the St. Petersburg pharmacist Alexander Kammerer.
THE NORTH AND ITS COLONIZATION IN THE NOVEL “THE TWO CAPTAINS” BY V. A. KAVERIN
Authors:   Federal Research Centre, Southern Scientific Centre of the RAS, Larionova Marina Ch. , Lisitsa Alla R. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: December 2023

The article covers the topic of the Soviet Northern Development in the novel “The Two Captains” by V. A. Kaverin. Using the literary means of ‘sliding’, as the writer names it, V. A. Kaverin focuses on the fates of the characters, not on the historical events. The search for the expedition of Captain Tatarinov, having started with Sanya Grigoryev’s attempt to make out his case over the causes of the “St. Mary” shipwreck, leads to the comprehension that the Arctic is of great significance for the entire country. The indigenous inhabitants of the North and “the colonizers”, the new inhabitants, are depicted as one society. An ideal hero of the epoch is Volodya, the son of the doctor Ivan Ivanovich; Volodya is a Soviet citizen whose small homeland is a new northern town. The main values of the territories already colonised are not so much improved living conditions as education and culture. The representatives of the indigenous peoples, Nenets and Evenks, become friends and helpers to the main characters as together they search for the “St. Mary” expedition. The life of the North is conditionally divided into two stages (pre-Soviet and Soviet) and is subject to the system of oppositions “then–now”, “old–new”. Special attention to the North is paid in the novel’s Volume II, which narrates the events of the Great Patriotic War. The war theme is intrinsically linked to the one of the North, since the characters become fully aware of the strategic importance of the Arctic. Thus, the development of the North in the novel “The Two Captains” is shown as a positive process which contributes to increment of the territories, unification of peoples, and strengthening of the state. An important role is given to the ideology of enlightenment allowing to unite civilization and nature in a harmonious way.
RUSSIA AS EURASIA: AN IDEOLOGY OF SCIENTIFIC SEARCH AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH–20TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS, Zubkov Konstantin I.
Published: December 2023

The article makes actual and examines, by tracing the example of Russia at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries, the problem of societal, or socio-cultural, context of developing the scientific knowledge, which is important for comprehending the general regularities, conditions, and factors of the scientific progress. Taking into account the content and direction of influences from the authorities and society on the development of the Russian science during that period, they are conditionally defined in the article as “an ideology of scientific search”. The changes that occurred in economic policies, social relations, and the ideological atmosphere with the end of the post-reform period, as well as a new range of modernization tasks facing Russia for the coming period, have combined to create a situation of acute reflection of critical problems of developing the scientific knowledge on the part of representatives of science and public figures. The article argues that at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries, with the strengthening of modernization trends, the signs of overcoming this situation and heightening the authority and influence of the science became more noticeable. The striking illustration of this change is the constructive dialogue between the authorities and the scientific community, as well as the involvement of the country’s leading scientists in the implementation of major economic projects. The essential feature of a new social atmosphere during that period became the consolidation of national self-awareness, the rethinking of Russia’s civilizational and geopolitical self-determination, the strengthening of the eastward, “Eaurasian” vector in the content and direction of the scientific researches. These trends have been analyzed in the article using the example of the scientific works of V. V. Dokuchaev, D. I. Mendeleev, and V. P. Semenov-Tyan-Shanskiy.
Pelatihan Pengolahan dan Visualisasi Data Penduduk menggunakan Python
Authors: Junaidi Satrio , Devegi Mourend , Kurniawan Haris
Published: December 2023

Imitations of officers in analyzing and visualizing data in Tabing Banda Gadang Village Head. Most of these problems are caused by the lack of knowledge and expertise of the apparatus as well as the limited number of computers. The data at the Tabing Banda Gadang Village Head are not stored properly, the data is stored in Excel and there is no technology-assisted data management and data presentation. Implementation method by providing training and mentoring. The training provided is in the form of basic skills in using Python in data visualization. Its activities include training and mentoring Data Visualization and data processing using the Python program at Tabing Banda Gadang Urban Village. The implementation of community service conducted interviews and administered questionnaires to find out the extent to which the trainees understood the use of Python software. The service team explains data visualization accurately and concisely. District employees are assisted in understanding and processing data using this Anaconda Jupyter Python Notebook. District officers find it helpful in their work with the applications taught.
Recognizing Pneumonia Infection in Chest X-Ray Using Deep Learning
Authors: Saraswati Ni Wayan Sumartini , Suryawan I Wayan Dharma , Juniartini Ni Komang Tri , Muku I Dewa Made Krishna , Pirozmand Poria , Song Weizhi
Published: December 2023

One of the diseases that attacks the lungs is pneumonia. Pneumonia is inflammation and fluid in the lungs making it difficult to breathe. This disease is diagnosed using X-Ray. Against the darker background of the lungs, infected tissue shows denser areas, which causes them to appear as white spots called infiltrates. In the image processing approach, pneumonia-infected X-rays can be detected using machine learning as well as deep learning. The convolutional neural network model is able to recognize images well and focus on points that are invisible to the human eye. Previous research using a convolutional neural network model with 10 convolution layers and 6 convolution layers has not achieved optimal accuracy. The aim of this research is to develop a convolutional neural network with a simpler architecture, namely two convolution layers and three convolution layers to solve the same problem, as well as examining the combination of various hyperparameter sizes and regularization techniques. We need to know which convolutional neural network architecture is better. As a result, the convolutional neural network classification model can recognize chest x-rays infected with pneumonia very well. The best classification model obtained an average accuracy of 89.743% with a three-layer convolution architecture, batch size 32, L2 regularization 0.0001, and dropout 0.2. The precision reached 94.091%, recall 86.456%, f1-score 89.601%, specificity 85.491, and error rate 10.257%. Based on the results obtained, convolutional neural network models have the potential to diagnose pneumonia and other diseases.
Culture of Educational Institutions on Psychological Empowerment of Women Employees in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Krishnasamy Durai , Anandhan Hariharasudan , Dacko-Pikiewicz Zdzisława , Kot-Radojewska Magdalena
Published: December 2023

Women’s empowerment is a worldwide issue addressed by the government in every country. It has been the main agenda point discussed in all government plans. In India, we aim to achieve women’s empowerment and gender equity, one of the sustainable development goals to be achieved by 2030. Women’s empowerment is achieved by creating a conducive social environment that facilitates individual or collective decisionmaking for social transformation. This can be achieved by looking at women’s empowerment from a psychological perspective. This study aims to find the impact of institutional culture on the psychological empowerment of women faculty in higher education institutions. It also aims to find suitable institutional culture types to enhance women’s psychological empowerment in institutions. This study was developed based on selfdetermination theory proposed by Edward Deci and Richard Ryan in 1985. Descriptive research was conducted, and quantitative analysis was carried out with IBM SPSS and AMOS version 23. A sample of 385 women faculty working in higher education institutions in India was contacted to collect primary data. Structural equation modeling was used to test the proposed model, and it was found to be acceptable. Statistical analysis of the data reveals that there exists a strong positive relationship between dimensions of institutional culture and psychological empowerment.
PEASANT SETTLEMENT PATTERNS IN CENTRAL ROMAN IBERIA: A NETWORK ANALYSIS OF MATERIAL ASSEMBLAGES
Authors: Moreno Navarro Fernando
Published: December 2023

In recent decades, preventive excavations around the city of Madrid (Spain) have provided us with a unique opportunity to study rural non-elite peasant settlements in the Roman period. Based on the systematic analysis of the archaeological record of nine of these sites and the use of tools derived from network science, this work characterises the consumption patterns of these communities. By focusing on the differences between the patterns of each of the settlements, this work offers new data for interpreting the settlement patterns and how peasant communities exploited the territory in Roman times. The results obtained offer a series of differences between the consumption patterns that are compatible with a ‘distributed habitation’ type of landscape exploitation, in which households are distributed in the landscape in different settlements that exploit the territory more efficiently.
Миф как объект авторских игровых стратегий в сатирическом произведении
Authors: Мусий Валентина Борисовна
Published: December 2023

Объектом статьи являются «Зеркало Монтачки» Михаила Кураева, «Сады господина Мичурина» Андрея Куркова и «Лужа» Виктора Шендеровича. В каждом из произведений идет речь о том, что имеет отношение к истории российского государства. Цель статьи – определить, как обращение авторов к мифопоэтическим структурам способствовало выражению ими собственной концепции. В романе М. Кураева это антропогонический миф, в романе А. Куркова – миф о демиурге, в рассказе В. Шендеровича – космогонический миф. Все эти произведения сатирические, то есть представляют события с точки зрения их несоответствия норме. В то же время «Сады господина Мичурина» и «Лужа» содержат в себе также и комическое. В связи с этим в этих произведениях мифопоэтическое подвергается деструкции. Так встречаются миф, имеющий авторитарный характер, и комическое, игровое по своей природе. Методика исследования – метод мифопоэтического прочтения текста и типологический метод.
Differentiation of Triticum aestivum L. genotypes according to combination of yield and flour quality indicators
Authors: Pravdziva I. V. , Vasylenko N. V. , Khoroshko N. M.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Hence, the purpose of this study was to identify winter bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars and breeding lines giving high yields, with improved flour quality and with combination of these features.

Materials and Methods. The study was conducted at the V.M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat (MIW) of NAAS of Ukraine in 2019/20–2021/22. Ten new winter bread wheat cultivars and four promising breeding lines were evaluated. Winter wheat was grown in accordance with routine techniques in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The yields were harvested and recorded in accordance with methods of qualification examination of plant varieties for suitability for dissemination in Ukraine. Winter bread wheat grain quality parameters were determined by conventional methods at the Grain Quality Laboratory MIW.

Results and Discussion. There was a significant variability of yield and flour quality parameters depending on the conditions of the study years. On average across the winter bread wheat cultivars and breeding lines, the highest contents of protein (14.7%) and wet gluten content (31.9%) were recorded in 2019/20, but the lowest yield (3.40 t/ha) was harvested that year. In 2020/21, on the contrary, the yield was higher (6.46 t/ha), while the sedimentation value (59 mL), protein content (11.9%), and wet gluten content (27.4%) were lower. Cv. ‘MIP Aelita’, ‘MIP Vidznaka’ and breeding line ‘Lutescens 37548’ yielded significantly more than the check cultivar (‘Podolianka’; 5.05 t/ha; LSD05 = 0.33 t/ha). We singled out genotypes that on average in 2019/20–2021/22 were significantly superior to the check cultivar (‘Podolianka’) in term of protein content (‘MIP Nika’, ‘MIP Vidznaka’, ‘MIP Dovira’, ‘Lutescens 37548’, ‘Lutescens 60049’, and ‘Lutescens 60400’), sedimentation value (‘MIP Feieriia’, ‘Lutescens 37548’, ‘Lutescens 60049’, and ‘Lutescens 60302’) and wet gluten content (‘Lutescens 375480’). It should be noted that breeding line ‘Lutescens 37548’ significantly outperformed the check cultivar in all measured flour quality parameters. Based on combinations of high yield with several parameters of flour quality, cv. ‘MIP Aelita’ and ‘MIP Vidznaka’ and breeding lines ‘Lutescens 37548’, ‘Lutescens 60049’, and ‘Lutescens 60302’ were distinguished.

Conclusions. The selected winter bread wheat cultivars and breeding lines can be used in breeding to create starting materials as sources of improved corresponding parameters of flour quality, a set of the investigated characteristics of flour quality and of combinations of high yield and good parameters of flour quality.
Quantifier signs in the pandemic discourse (based on English-language publications on the coronavirus epidemic)
Authors: Lavrukhina Anastacia Vitalievna
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study is to characterize the English-language pandemic media discourse through the quantifier signs involved in it, which serve to implement a number of communicative intentions. By carrying out a linguistic semiotic analysis, the paper identifies additional meanings conveyed by various categories of quantifier signs with the exact and approximate semantics, shows how signs of this type illuminate various aspects of the issue, contribute to memorizing statistical data on infected, hospitalized, deceased, recovered individuals, sheds light on financial expenses, which, in turn, affects the emotional state of recipients and helps them to form certain ideas about the events taking place. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it examines the quantitative aspects of the coronavirus epidemic from the perspective of linguosemiotics, in particular, the semantic features of quantifier signs and their pragmatic functions in the pandemic media discourse have been revealed for the first time. As a result of the study, it is found that quantifier signs in the English-language pandemic media discourse serve to demonstrate the extent to which the virus has spread and how well it is being combated. In addition, it is shown that quantifier signs are a means of verbal influence on the readership.
Exploration of the Work Engagement of Millennial Generation: A Perspective on Job Characteristics
Authors: Wada Wardatul , Rahmah Dian Dwi Nur
Published: December 2023

The millennial generation possesses a spirit of optimism and high loyalty within the company; however, millennials tend to prefer seeking alternative employment opportunities that offer room for growth, commonly referred to as turnover. One influencing factor in this phenomenon is the work engagement of employees and job characteristics. This study aims to determine the relationship between job characteristics and work engagement among millennial generation employees. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were 250 millennial generation employees who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used is the work engagement scale and the job characteristics scale. The data analysis used is the Kendall Tau correlation test. The results showed that the value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) and a correlation value of 0.318, which means that there is a positive and significant relationship between work characteristics and work engagement among millennial generation employees. The implication based on the results of the research is that job characteristics have an important role to play in increasing employee engagement, by giving freedom to employees in handling work and opportunities to contribute to the company.Generasi milenial memiliki jiwa optimisme dan loyalitas yang tinggi dalam perusahaan, namun nyatanya generasi milenial lebih memilih mencari pekerjaan lain yang memiliki kesempatan untuk berkembang atau disebut turnover. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi hal ini adalah keterikatan kerja karyawan dan karakteristik pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pekerjaan dengan keterikatan kerja pada karyawan generasi milenial. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 250 karyawan generasi milenial yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan skala keterikatan kerja dan skala karakteristik pekerjaan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi kendall tau. Hasil pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) dan nilai korelasi sebesar 0.318 yang artinya terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan karakteristik pekerjaan dengan keterikatan kerja pada karyawan generasi milenial. Implikasi berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian adalah karakteristik pekerjaan memiliki peran penting untuk meningkatkan keterikatan kerja karyawan, dengan memberi kebebasan pada karyawan dalam menangani pekerjaan dan kesempatan untuk memberikan kontribusi pada perusahaan.