bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUSTAINABLE FUTURES: ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITIES AND THE PATH TO ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP
Authors: Bayramova Gulshan Sadraddin
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research - is to explore the significant role of universities in integrating Sustainable Development (SD) and fostering sustainable entrepreneurship within higher education.

The methodology of the research is based on a detailed literature review and analysis of various models adopted by entrepreneurial universities. The study examines how these institutions are reorienting their educational, operational, and research frameworks towards sustainability in environmental, social, and economic dimensions.

The practical importance of the research lies in its potential to guide universities in becoming more effective agents of societal transformation towards sustainability. By show­casing diverse models of integrating Sustainable Development (SD) and fostering sustainable entrepreneurship within higher education, the research provides actionable insights for acade­mic institutions.

The results of the research demonstrate that entrepreneurial universities engaging in sustainable development initiatives often adopt innovative models that integrate education, innovation, and collaboration to drive environmental stewardship and social well-being. These models, illustrated by case studies from leading institutions, demonstrate how universities can act as catalysts for sustainability, fostering a culture of entrepreneurship aimed at addressing environmental and societal challenges.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research stem from its comprehensive exploration of how universities can serve as pivotal agents for societal transformation towards sustainability. Unlike traditional studies that may focus narrowly on environmental education or campus sustainability initiatives, this research delves into the entrepreneurial aspect of universities, showcasing how they integrate Sustainable Development (SD) across all facets of their operations, education, and community engagement. It brings to light innovative models of sustainability and entrepreneurship adopted by leading universities worldwide, illustrating a multifaceted approach that encompasses not just education and research but also operational practices and broader community engagement.
AUDIT OF CAPITAL IN THE CONDITION OF ELECTRONIC ACCOUNTING
Authors: Mekhdiyev Vugar Mukhtar
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research is to investigate the issues of digital audit of capital by using the information reflected in electronic accounting registers in commercial enterprises and to put forward suggestions for improving the audit based on this.

The methodology of the research is based on the relevant provisions of the existing normative-legal materials on the initial formation and development of capital in commercial enterprises, it consists of examining the current situation in the field of its audit and developing a methodology for organizing a digital audit of capital based on this.

The practical importance of the research is that it is possible to realize the possibilities of conducting a digital audit of the capital in the conditions where electronic accounting is applied in the enterprise, the implementation of which will create conditions for the improvement of the audit according to modern standards.

The results of the research – in the conditions where electronic accounting is applied in the enterprise, an electronic internal audit subsystem can be created, which can be a real contribution to the digitalization of both internal and external audit. The existence of such an information system creates favorable conditions for the internal auditor to regularly monitor the correct reflection of information in capital accounting and financial reports, and in cases where an external audit is conducted, important information is provided to him by the internal audit service.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research consists of making proposals on the methodology of organizing and conducting the digital audit of capital.
Decisión
Authors: Ramírez de la Fuente Martha Lilia
Published: June 2024

Elegir una carrera universitaria exige más camino que la propia decisión.
La perrita en la casa de Carlos Linneo
Authors: Encina Domínguez Juan Antonio
Published: June 2024

Hoy 06 de Agosto de 1779, estoy cumpliendo 17 años de edad y como todos los días, desperté muy temprano como lo hace mi padre, casi siempre tengo hambre y el, Carlos Linneo me alimenta y me acaricia un poco, es de los momentos más felices del día, yo veo en él un humano siempre sonriente, bondadoso y amable. Soy una perrita de raza pequeña, de pelaje corto y blanco, con el lomo café claro y las orejitas puntiagudas, me llaman Kamila. Llegue a su vida siendo muy pequeñita, él por su parte tenía 55 años. Recuerdo bien que cuando lo conocí ladré muy fuerte y no paré hasta que él me tomó con sus manos y me llevó a su pecho donde me sentí protegida.
EFETIVIDADE DA PASTA CTZ NO TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO DE DENTES DECÍDUOS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: TIBLIER Alexandre Martins , PEDRO Gustavo Lourenço , MORAES Gabriela Fracasso , SAAB Rafaella , FATTURI Aluhê Lopes , BETTEGA PatríciaVida Cassi
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A dentição decídua é crucial para a mastigação, fonética, estética e bem-estar emocional da criança, orientando a erupção dos dentes permanentes. Quando a polpa dentária é danificada, seja por cárie ou trauma, terapias como pulpotomia ou pulpectomia são necessárias para preservar a saúde e função dos dentes temporários até a esfoliação natural. Dessa forma, técnicas que visem à simplificação desses procedimentos como a utilização do CTZ se torna altamente viáveis. Objetivo: Comparar a efetividade da pasta CTZ, em relação aos demais produtos utilizados para tratamento endodôntico de dentes decíduos como o Formocresol, Óxido de Zinco e Eugenol, Pasta Iodoformada, Pasta Guedes-Pinto e Pasta 3Mix antibiótica (UltraPextm e Hoshino). Metodologia: A busca de artigos científicos foi realizada nas bases de dados BVS, PubMed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico, utilizando as palavras-chave: CTZ, Primary tooth, Deciduous tooth endodontics, Pasta Endodôntica, entre os anos de 2008 a 2023. Conclusão: A pasta CTZ possui alta taxa de sucesso para a manutenção de dentes decíduos tratados endodonticamente, quando comparada aos demais materiais utilizados para o tratamento endodôntico de dentes decíduos.
EFICÁCIA DE INSTRUMENTOS RECIPROCANTES EM RETRATAMENTOS ENDODÔNTICOS VARIANDO O DIÂMETRO CIRÚRGICO E A CINEMÁTICA
Authors: FRASQUETTI Karine Santos , MORAES Sergio Herrero , CRUZ Alessandra Timponi Goes , KOWALCZUCK Alexandre
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O conceito de instrumento único introduzido com os sistemas reciprocantes simplificou consideravelmente o preparo do canal radicular. Objetivo: Avaliar em retratamentos endodônticos, se a utilização de um instrumento reciprocante imediatamente maior em diâmetro que o utilizado no preparo do canal radicular é capaz de remover completamente o material obturador da porção apical.  Materiais e método: Vinte molares superiores humanos extraídos tiveram os canais vestibulares preparados com os seguintes instrumentos WaveOne Gold: Grupo I – canais mésio-vestibulares com Small, Grupo II – canais mésio-vestibulares com Primary, Grupo III – canais disto-vestibulares com Small, e Grupo IV – canais disto-vestibulares com Primary. Todos os canais foram obturados com os cones correspondentes em técnica termoplastificada. As amostras foram escaneadas por meio de tomografia computadorizada cone beam. Os grupos foram retratados com instrumentos WaveOne Gold dos tamanhos e em cinemática descritos a seguir: Grupo I – Primary em cinemática brushing motion. Grupo II – Medium em brushing motion, Grupo III – Primary em pecking motion, e Grupo IV – Medium em pecking motion. As amostras foram novamente tomografadas e as imagens interpretadas considerando a presença ou ausência de material obturador nos três milímetros apicais dos canais. Os dados foram submetidos a análise estatística. Resultados: Em retratamentos, o uso de um instrumento WaveOne Gold de diâmetro imediatamente superior ao selecionado para o preparo de canais vestibulares de molares superiores não foi suficiente para a completa remoção de material obturador, em que 85% dos dentes na cinemática brushing motion e 50% dos dentes na cinemática pecking motion permaneceram respectivamente com material obturador na região apical. Conclusão: A adoção da cinemática brushing motion não promoveu melhora no número de amostras consideradas sem material obturador na porção apical.
PERCEPÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL NO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: BATISTA Ana Caroline Lopes , BERNARDINO Leticia Rocha , BATISTA Janete Maria da Silva , SOUZA Silvia Jaqueline Pereira de
Published: June 2024

Introdução: As doenças não transmissíveis (DCNTs) representam um desafio para a saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo, trazendo gastos excessivo para os cofres públicos pois se tratam de doenças crônicas como: transtornos mentais, diabetes, hipertensão, câncer, acidentes de trânsitos, dentre outras. Objetivo: Compreender a saúde mental no contexto educacional. Metodologia: A coleta dos dados ocorreu entre os meses de agosto e setembro de 2023, por meio de questionário estruturado de 12 perguntas aplicado à comunidade acadêmica de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) de Curitiba. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 22 participantes na faixa etária de 19 a 26 anos, com predomínio do sexo feminino, de cor branca, com ensino superior incompleto e solteiro. A maioria dos participantes relataram não ter diagnostico de psicopatologia. Dentre os que relataram diagnóstico, a ansiedade com sintomas físicos foi predominante, sendo, inclusive, uma condição que prejudica o seu desempenho no estudo e no trabalho. Sono e lazer entre os participantes da pesquisa apresentaram a mesma proporção. Considerações Finais: O presente estudo foi importante para ter uma noção de realidade sobre a saúde mental da comunidade acadêmica de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) de Curitiba, de maneira a orientar ações preventivas.
Large language models "ad referendum": How good are they at machine translation in the legal domain?
Authors: Briva-Iglesias Vicent , Dogru Gokhan , Cavalheiro Camargo João Lucas
Published: June 2024

This study evaluates the machine translation (MT) quality of two state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) against a traditional neural machine translation (NMT) system across four language pairs in the legal domain. It combines automatic evaluation metrics (AEMs) and human evaluation (HE) by professional translators to assess translation ranking, fluency and adequacy. The results indicate that while Google Translate generally outperforms LLMs in AEMs, human evaluators rate LLMs, especially GPT-4, comparably or slightly better in terms of producing contextually adequate and fluent translations. This discrepancy suggests LLMs' potential in handling specialized legal terminology and context, highlighting the importance of human evaluation methods in assessing MT quality. The study underscores the evolving capabilities of LLMs in specialized domains and calls for reevaluation of traditional AEMs to better capture the nuances of LLM-generated translations.
(Des)globalización y terrorismo
Authors: Montes Sánchez Alba
Published: June 2024

El terrorismo se ha consolidado como una forma de violencia ac-tiva en nuestra sociedad a la vez que compleja de tipificar en el marco jurídico internacional. El presente artículo propone un marco metodológico amplio para estudiar el discurso del terrorismo a través de la traducción con el fin de trasladar un lenguaje claro e imparcial que beneficie su aplicación en otros campos, como es el jurídico. Así, conceptualizamos la (des)globalización y ofrecemos un estado de la cuestión que vincula este proceso de interacción con la principal literatura que combina el terrorismo y la traducción. Seguidamente, analizamos los retos que plantea la traducción de este contenido en formato texto, e indicamos áreas de común interés que aún no han sido suficientemente desarrolladas. Todo ello, con el objetivo de demostrar cómo se legitiman las acciones terroristas mediante las palabras, los eufemismos, las metáforas, el empleo de arabismos o el uso de expresiones animalizadas, entre otros, y medir la precisión de su traducción con el uso de la herramienta de traducción automática Traductor de Google.
The Effect of Using Audio Visual Learning Al-Qur'an Through Smart Hafidz Media on Cognition in Early Childhood
Authors: Dinda Azzahra
Published: June 2024

Early childhood usually spends their time playing. There are many choices of games that can be fun and make them happy. The role of parents is very important in choosing safe games for children, of course games that are useful and educational for them. One example of an educational game for children is Smart Hafiz which has the advantage of being suited to children's needs. Apart from being safe from radiation, Smart Hafiz has a lot of content that can provide lessons for children, especially Islamic religious learning which is packaged with songs, stories, and stories, which are equipped with audio-visuals so that children will enjoy and be more interactive with the learning content. Smart Hafiz is designed for children's safety and comfort so that children can play while learning in a fun, entertaining way without losing the educational element of this tool. A child's ability to read the Koran fluently is every parent's hope. In the midst of the widespread use of digital media and the rise of illiteracy, the family environment acts as the first foundation stone which becomes the main focus of education for children to eradicate illiteracy in the Koran as well as being a filter from the bad influence of technology. This research is qualitative research using content analysis and literature study methods. This research focuses on: how urgent it is to teach the Koran to children in the family environment; what are the features of learning the Koran in Smart Hafiz media; and how to use Smart Hafiz media to support the ability to read the Koran. The research results found three important aspects that parents must pay attention to when using Smart Hafiz media to be able to support children's ability to read the Al-Qur'an, including: 1) optimizing function, which emphasizes use according to correct procedures; 2) potential development, which anticipates hampering children's productivity; and 3) instilling values, which requires a direct educational touch from parents.
Sexual Assaults: A Pakistani Women and Sexual Harassments in Universities and Recent Scandal of Islamia University of Bahawalpur
Authors: Muhammad Asad Latif
Published: June 2024

Without a doubt, human beings are viewed more favorably by educational pedagogy as educated individuals than stupid ones. The educational system makes a distinction between humans and other animals and portrays humans as noble beings. In an Islamic climate where, serious scandals are occurring daily, it has become very challenging. According to Pakistani media, Islamia University, Bahawalpur, Pakistan reported 5500,5400 or maybe 400 obscene video records of dormitory ladies during the time of July 2023. The largest example of sexual exploitation in Pakistan to date is the one involving Islamia University. An earlier event of a such nature at Gomal University in Dera Ismail Khan resulted in the professor's honorable release. According to media reports, the vice chancellor of IUB was only forced to quit because to this incident. Although the Crime Bureau's assessment claims that there is no origin and not even one, chaos quickly spread throughout Pakistan.
Estrategias pedagógicas para abordar el tema de la muerte
Authors: Soto Cortes Elizabeth , Velandia Soto Leidy Johana , Soto Cortes Elifeleth , Peña Benjumea Katya , Redondo Salas Dannydexi
Published: June 2024

Es una temática que afectan la subjetividad humana, como es la muerte, y requiere que el individuo esté consciente de cada palabra que utiliza para discutir este tema, especialmente en un entorno educativo donde se están formando niños en la educación infantil desde el desarrollo humano. En estos entornos, las maestras son las responsables de reflexionar y abordar estos temas de manera responsable, utilizando estrategias pedagógicas como los cuentos como herramientas para comenzar a tratar este tema con los niños, sin herir sensibilidades. Este trabajo de intervención recoge las experiencias de los docentes del centro de desarrollo infantil Bellas Personitas y el colegio Sagrada Familia Villanueva La Guajira, y los niños que, a través de actividades cooperativas, construyen estrategias pedagógicas para abordar el tema de la muerte con los niños en edad preescolar. Estas estrategias se basan en cuentos, canciones, películas, literatura y actividades que son muy familiares para los niños, diseñadas de acuerdo a su lenguaje. Por supuesto, esto afecta el contexto familiar y su rápido desarrollo hasta llegar a un nivel global, afectando a toda la sociedad humana donde se ve involucrado el grado de angustia de los niños por la pérdida de familiares. También en el sector educativo con la pérdida de algunos maestros que interactuaban con ellos.
La Asamblea Constituyente: Fuente Fundamental para Superar los Problemas del Estado Ecuatoriano
Authors: Ramírez Chávez Máximo Abel
Published: June 2024

La convocatoria de una Asamblea Constituyente en Ecuador representa un momento crucial en la historia política del país, marcando un punto de inflexión en la búsqueda de soluciones a los problemas estructurales que enfrenta el Estado, especialmente después de la muerte cruzada.   Este órgano, conformado por representantes elegidos directamente por el pueblo, asume la responsabilidad de redactar o reformar la Constitución nacional, lo que lo convierte en un actor central en la configuración del orden jurídico y político del país. La importancia de la Asamblea Constituyente radica en su capacidad para abordar las profundas tensiones políticas, sociales y económicas arraigadas en la sociedad ecuatoriana. En un contexto donde las instituciones estatales pueden haber perdido la confianza de la ciudadanía debido a la corrupción, la inequidad y la falta de representatividad, la convocatoria de una Asamblea Constituyente representa una oportunidad para restaurar la legitimidad y reconstruir un contrato social sólido entre el Estado y la sociedad. Además, la Asamblea Constituyente tiene el potencial de reflejar la diversidad y pluralidad de la sociedad ecuatoriana al permitir la participación activa de diferentes sectores, incluidos grupos indígenas, minorías étnicas, mujeres y jóvenes. Esto contribuye a la construcción de un proceso inclusivo y democrático que garantice la representación de todos los ciudadanos y promueva la igualdad de derechos y oportunidades en la nueva Constitución. La Asamblea Constituyente no solo representa un mecanismo para reformar la estructura legal y política del Estado ecuatoriano, sino también una oportunidad para fortalecer la democracia, la participación ciudadana y la justicia social. Su importancia radica en su capacidad para generar consensos, promover el diálogo intersectorial y sentar las bases para un futuro más justo y equitativo en Ecuador.
Experimental Investigation on Transmission of Sound in To Metallic Enclosures During Static Firing Tests Of Solid Rocket Motor
Authors: Venkata Ramakrishna V. , Raja Kumaran C. , Jayakumar Govind , Sathiyavageeswaran Sankaran , Rajarajan A.
Published: June 2024

Satellite launch vehicle during lift-off generates intense dynamic environment mainly the acoustic noise, which in turn acts on the nearby launch pad systems. Reliable operation of these launch pad ground systems needs to be ensured by safeguarding against these dynamic loads with adequate protection measures. For future launch vehicle programs where the launch turnaround time is a crucial aspect, sensitive systems like ground check-out electronic packages are planned to be placed adjacent to the launch vehicle mounting pedestal on the launch pad to ensure minimal time for preparation. The enclosures housing these electronic packages needs to be configured to minimize the transmission of acoustic levels being imposed from the lift-off induced noise. In the present work, an experimental investigation is carried out on acoustic transmission characteristics of metallic enclosures of different material and thickness during the static firing tests of solid rocket motors. Acoustics generated from the supersonic jet noise has a wide frequency band from 100 to 10,000 Hz with sound power peaking near 1,000 Hz. The electronic components and packages, which are generally vulnerable to the high frequency noise, need to be protected from this lift-off induced acoustics. The enclosures are placed in the far field of this jet noise and the transmission loss measurements are obtained. Variation of transmission loss with material and thickness of the enclosures are studied with specific attention to the internal acoustic modes and the coincidence phenomena. Subsequently, the enclosures treated with acoustic blankets of different thickness are investigated to verify its influence on internal acoustic modes and also the additional reduction in transmission of sound in the dominant frequency band of supersonic jet noise.
Risk and Protective Factors of Oppositional Defiant Disorder in Children with Stuttering: Unraveling Familial Dynamics
Authors: Goshayeshi Mona , Samadieh Hadi , Tanhaye Reshvanloo Farhad
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The current study aimed to explore the role of familial conflict, psychological distress, and problem-resolution techniques on the prevalence of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) in stuttering children. Methodology: This investigation employed a correlational research design. The sample comprised six-year-old children and their mothers from Mashhad. The study included 196 preschoolers (106 girls and 90 boys) selected through convenience sampling. The Oppositional Defiant Disorder Rating Scale (ODDRS), Family Environment Scale (FES), Family Distress Index (FDI), and Family Problem-Solving Communication (FPSC) were utilized for data collection. A linear regression analysis was performed with SPSS version 27 to assess the interrelations among the variables. Findings: The analysis identified family conflict (β=0.35), distress (β=0.39), and problem-solving strategies (β=-0.40) as significant predictors of ODD symptomatology. Notably, family conflict and distress were positively correlated with ODD symptoms, whereas problem-solving strategies were inversely related. These factors collectively accounted for 49% of the variance in ODD symptomatology. Conclusion: This research contributes to the existing literature by amalgamating various familial elements—conflict, distress, and problem-solving strategies—into an integrated framework to better comprehend the etiology of ODD in children.
The Linkage Between University Students’ Academic Engagement and Academic Support: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital
Authors: Haseli Songhori Mehdi , Salamti Kimiya
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Despite the importance of university students' academic engagement and the role of academic support in facilitating their success, there appears to be a dearth of research investigating the mediating effect of psychological capital in this relationship, highlighting a significant gap in the existing literature. Methodology: This research was quantitative on the basis of the natural and general features and employed a descriptive-correlational approach based on the structural equation model (SEM). The statistical population of the research included all undergraduate students of Farhangian University of Kerman, approximately 2100 students. Out of this statistical population, 677 participants responded to the online survey. The sampling method was convenience sampling and the data was collected in the first semester of the academic year 1401-1402 (From Aban to Azar). Sands and Plunkett’s (2005) academic support scale, Reeve and Tseng’s (2011) academic engagement scale, and Luthans and Avolio’s (2007) psychological capital scale were used to gather data. The statistical analyses were conducted with SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) supported the validity of the scales used in the Iranian tertiary context. Correlational results indicated that the relationships among main research variables were significant. Findings: Structural equation modelling (SEM) indicated that psychological capital mediated the linkage between academic support and academic engagement (β = 0.58, p < 0.01). The results also revealed that academic support (β = 0.69, p < 0.01) and psychological capital (β = 0.39, p < 0.01) were predictive of university students’ academic engagement. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that providing academic support has the potential to influence students' psychological capital, resulting in their active engagement and participation in educational and learning endeavors. The limitations of this study and the future directions will be discussed.
Identifying the Competency Model Dimensions of Faculty Members (Case Study: Farhangian Universities in Tehran)
Authors: Mehrara Raheleh , Khorshidi Abbas , Bakhtiari Abolfazl , Barzegar Nader
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study was to identify and delineate the competency model dimensions essential for faculty members at Farhangian Universities in Tehran. This research aimed to explore the specific competencies necessary to enhance the effectiveness and professional development of faculty in an educational setting. Methodology: This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews to gather data from 29 faculty members across various departments at Farhangian Universities in Tehran. Participants were selected using purposive sampling to ensure a diverse representation of experiences and perspectives. Theoretical saturation was achieved to ensure the comprehensiveness of the data collected. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the interview transcripts and identify key themes and categories representing faculty competencies. Findings: Five main themes representing essential faculty competencies were identified: ethical competencies, scientific competencies, research competencies, communication competencies, and information technology competencies. Each theme comprised several categories detailing specific competencies, such as individual integrity, pedagogical expertise, research skills, interpersonal communication, and technological proficiency. Conclusion: The study highlighted a comprehensive set of competencies required by faculty members at Farhangian Universities in Tehran to effectively fulfill their educational roles. These competencies span across ethical considerations, scientific knowledge, research capabilities, communication skills, and technological adeptness. Addressing these competencies through targeted development programs could significantly enhance faculty performance and, consequently, student learning outcomes. Keywords: Faculty Competencies, Farhangian, Qualitative Research, Higher Education, Faculty Development, Educational Technology, Ethical Competencies, Scientific Competencies
Identification and Explanation of Organizational Health Dimensions and Components among Middle School Teachers in Tehran
Authors: Alaei Fatemeh , Ahghar Ghodsi , Fathi Vernosfaderani Leila
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Organizational health within schools significantly influences teacher well-being, professional efficacy, and student outcomes. This study aimed to identify and explain the dimensions and components of organizational health among middle school teachers in Tehran, focusing on how individual, organizational, and environmental factors contribute to the overall health of educational institutions. Methodology: Adopting a qualitative research design, this study engaged 26 middle school teachers from Tehran through semi-structured interviews. The participants were selected purposively to ensure a diverse representation of experiences and viewpoints. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was reached, and thematic analysis was employed to identify and analyze the emerging themes related to organizational health. Findings: The study revealed that individual factors such as motivation, professional development, and job satisfaction; organizational factors including leadership, communication, and organizational culture; and environmental factors like policy influence and community engagement are critical to the organizational health of schools. These factors together create a comprehensive framework affecting the overall effectiveness and well-being of educational settings. Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of addressing both the internal and external components of organizational health in schools. A holistic approach that considers individual, organizational, and environmental factors is essential for fostering a positive educational environment, supporting teacher well-being, and enhancing student achievement. The study provides valuable insights for educational leaders, policymakers, and practitioners aiming to improve the organizational health of schools.
The Influence of Peer Relationships on the Social Development of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Karna Wioleta , Stefaniuk Ireneusz
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Peer relationships significantly impact the social development of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), influencing their emotional well-being, academic performance, and overall quality of life. This study aims to explore the influence of peer relationships on the social development of children with ASD, identifying the challenges they face and the support systems that facilitate positive social outcomes. Methodology: This qualitative study involved 23 participants, including ten children with ASD, ten parents, and three teachers and support staff. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using NVivo software. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify recurring themes, and theoretical saturation was achieved to ensure comprehensive data coverage. Findings: The analysis revealed four main themes: Social Interaction Challenges, Peer Relationship Dynamics, Parental and Teacher Support, and Positive Outcomes. Social Interaction Challenges included difficulties in communication, sensory overload, social anxiety, and misinterpretation of social cues. Peer Relationship Dynamics covered forming and sustaining friendships, inclusion and exclusion, and the influence of peers. Parental and Teacher Support highlighted strategies for social development, the role of teachers, parental involvement, and community resources. Positive Outcomes encompassed improvement in social skills, building self-esteem, increased independence, and enhanced academic performance. Conclusion: Peer relationships play a crucial role in the social development of children with ASD. Despite significant challenges, targeted interventions and supportive environments can lead to substantial improvements in social competencies. The findings underscore the importance of inclusive settings, peer-mediated interventions, and active involvement of parents and teachers in fostering positive social interactions for children with ASD.
Early Childhood Educators’ Views on Implementing Individualized Education Plans for Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Authors: Şahin Ayşe , Atapour Neda , Soylu Dilek
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to explore the perspectives of early childhood educators on the development and implementation of IEPs, identifying challenges, evaluating effectiveness, and suggesting improvements. Methodology: This qualitative study utilized semi-structured interviews to gather data from 25 early childhood educators who have experience in developing and implementing IEPs for children with neurodevelopmental disorders. The interviews focused on the educators' experiences, perceived challenges, effectiveness of IEPs, and suggestions for improvement. Data were analyzed using NVivo software, following a thematic analysis approach to identify key themes and subthemes. Findings: The analysis revealed several key challenges, including the administrative burden of extensive paperwork, inadequate training and professional development opportunities, and difficulties in collaboration with specialists. Inconsistent parental involvement and classroom management complexities were also significant obstacles. Despite these challenges, educators recognized the effectiveness of IEPs in providing personalized learning experiences, setting and achieving realistic goals, and adapting to the evolving needs of students. Suggestions for improvement included enhanced training programs, better collaboration mechanisms, increased parental engagement, adequate resource allocation, and the integration of technology and holistic support systems. Conclusion: The findings highlight the complexities and potential benefits of implementing IEPs for children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Addressing the identified challenges through targeted improvements can enhance the overall effectiveness of IEPs and contribute to more inclusive and supportive early childhood education environments.
Comparison of Cognitive and Emotional Deficiencies Between Parents of Children with Special Needs and Parents of Typically Developing Children
Authors: Taliei Zahra , Moataghedi Fard Mahshad
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Parenting a child with special needs poses unique challenges that can significantly impact the cognitive and emotional well-being of parents. This study aims to compare cognitive and emotional deficiencies between parents of children with special needs and parents of typically developing children to understand the extent of these challenges and inform targeted interventions. Methodology: This descriptive, causal-comparative study included 120 parents, divided into two groups: 60 parents of children with special needs and 60 parents of typically developing children, all from Kashan, Iran. Participants completed the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS). Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using ANOVA to compare cognitive and emotional deficiencies between the groups. Findings: The study found that parents of children with special needs had significantly higher levels of cognitive deficiencies, including distraction, memory-related problems, inadvertent errors, and failure to recall names, compared to parents of typically developing children. Additionally, these parents exhibited greater emotional deficiencies, such as difficulty identifying and describing feelings and externally oriented thinking. Conclusion: Parents of children with special needs experience substantial cognitive and emotional challenges, likely due to the increased caregiving demands and chronic stress. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions, such as emotional regulation training and enhanced social support, to improve the well-being of these parents and their ability to care for their children effectively.
PENYULUHAN GAYA MINAT BACA DAN BELAJAR DI SDN NGEMBAL KABUPATEN MALANG JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Anisa* Nurfa , Kristiawan Indria , Anggraini Rizka , Pangestutik Dwi
Published: June 2024

Rendahnya minat baca masyarakat pada umumnya saat ini pantas untuk kita    renungkan, karena memajukan suatu bangsa tidak terlepas dari kemajuan masyarakatnya. Iindonesia menjadi salah satu negara dengan minat baca terendah di dunia, penting untuk diadakan penerapan terhadap penyuluhan gaya minat baca dan belajar sebagai pengarahan pada pencapaian hasil belajar yang bersifat kognitif, selain itu juga mampu meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam bekerjasama, berinteraksi, mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional dan keterampilan sosial atau multiple intelegensi. Metode pada kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik langsung. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan siswa SDN Ngembal bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan gaya minat baca dan belajar pada siswa mampu meningkatkan minat baca siswa. Selain itu pengadaan buku bacaan baru juga menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk menarik minat membaca siswa.
Placebo controlled study of Haloperidol in Schizophrenia.
Authors: Shams-ul-Arfeen Khan  , Bhurgri G.R  , Farooq Baig
Published: June 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of haloperidol with placebo in firstepisode schizophrenia.Place and Time: The sample (n=64) was selected from the outpatient department of the Sir Cows Jee JehangirInstitute of Psychiatry Hyderabad (CJIP). The selected patients were admitted and randomly grouped (32) to receive haloperidol and placebo (multivitamin). This study was single blinded. Duration of study was three monthsfrom Jan 2011 to March 2011.Results: Improvements in PANSS, PBRS score from baseline, by haloperidol week-1 2.6 ± 1.63, .67, by placebo1 results showed < 0.05 siginificant. In week-2 3.14 ± 1.95, .74, by placebo 1.50 ± .71, 50, results showed <0.05significant. In week-3 2.6 ± 1.63, .67 results showed <0.05 significant. In week-4 3.00 ± 1.58, .71. by placebo 1results showed <0.05 significant. In week-5 2.50 ± 1.29, .65, by placebo 1 results showed >0.05 insignificant. Inweek-6 3.00 ± 1.58,.71, by placebo1 results showed >0.05 insignificant.Conclusion: In patients with schizophrenia, haloperidol is better than placebo for disease improvement but increases the rates of parkinsonism, akathisia, and acute dystonias substantially.Key Words: Psychosis, Schizophrenia, Haloperidol, Placebo, Akathesia, Dystonia.
The Effect of Regional Financial Characteristics and Transparency on Corruption Potential: Study on Regency / City Governments in Indonesia in 2020-2022
Authors: Firansyah Bangun Tegar , Rika Gamayuni Rindu
Published: June 2024

This research aims to provide more in-depth knowledge regarding the influence of regional financial characteristics and transparency on the potential for corruption in regional government. This research uses district/city governments in Indonesia in 2020-2022 as research objects, using 250 district/city governments that meet the predetermined sample criteria and an observation period of 3 years so that the observation data amounts to 750. The research data is in the form of secondary data taken from the Softcopy Attachment of the BPK Semester I Examination Results Summary, Regional Government Financial Reports, and the official website of each district/city government. The analysis method uses SPSS version 25 with multiple linear regression methods. The results of this research conclude that employee expenditure and regional financial independence have a negative effect on the potential for corruption in district/city governments. Capital expenditure has a positive effect on the potential for corruption in district/city governments. Meanwhile, transparency has no effect on the potential for corruption in district/city governments.
Las competencias comunicativas en estudiantes de la carrera de Psicopedagogía
Authors: Vigoa Escobedo Yisell , Rodríguez Rodríguez Alberto , Alarcón López Henrry Felipe , Najarro Quintero Rodolfo
Published: June 2024

Se expone el resultado científico obtenido en la investigación desarrollada como parte de una experiencia pedagógica de avanzada y tiene como objetivo el tratamiento metodológico a los componentes de la lengua materna desde un enfoque cognitivo- comunicativo y sociocultural dirigido a la preparación del personal docente, en aras de revelar la competencia comunicativa deseada en estudiantes universitarios de la carrera de Psicopedagogía . De esta forma, se pretende contribuir a la comprensión del estado actual del desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa y ofrecer una visión prospectiva sobre las tendencias futuras en este campo. Se espera que la información proporcionada sea de utilidad para investigadores y responsables de políticas educativas que buscan mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Constituye así, fuente bibliográfica adicional que puede ser consultada por el docente en general. Se abordarán los principales enfoques teóricos, las investigaciones recientes, los avances metodológicos y las tendencias futuras en este campo.
Immunohistochemical Study Breast Cancer
Authors: Umida Ismailova Abdullayevna  , Nodira Tursunova Isroilovna  , Dilbar Almuradova Muradovna  , Kurbankulov Uktam Muhammadovich  , Jumanazarov Azizbek Ulugbekovich
Published: June 2024

Breast cancer requires adequate diagnosis at the preoperative stage and a certain scheme of investigation of surgical and biopsy material. The prognosis and further tactics of treatment of patients depend on the result of histological examination with determination of receptor status (IHC-study) of breast cancer. Static data of breast cancer detection with the use of IHC-study on the basis of Tashkent City Dispensary for the period of 2020-2022 are indicated in the article.
Molecular Genetic Basis of Collagen Used in Chronic Diabetic Wounds
Authors: Mominov Alisher Tashkarganovich
Published: June 2024

The review of the world literature, is devoted to the role of collagen in the process of wound healing. The problems of epidemiology of chronic wounds and ulcers of various genesis, physiology and pathophysiology of wound healing phases are considered. The pathogenetic role of different types of collagen, as well as the mechanisms of collagen, macrophage, fibroblasts, matrix metalloproteinases and other cytokines in healing ulcers are discussed. The prospects of development and use of medical products and preparations based on collagen in the treatment of patients with chronic wounds and ulcers are shown. The results of clinical studies on the effectiveness of collagen with preserved (native) and unsaved (fractionated) structure are presented. The advantages of using native collagen in the treatment of diabetic foot syndrome are demonstrated
DIPLOMACIA ACADÊMICA E O PROCESSO DE INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Rocha Rafael Assumpção
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender a habilidade das Instituições de Ensino Superior em realizar sua diplomacia acadêmica internacional por meio do processo de internacionalização. Isso ocorre no contexto de globalização, fruto de um conjunto de processos políticos, econômicos e sociais que vem se desenvolvendo com momentos de acelerações e desacelerações ao longo dos últimos cinco séculos. A atuação diplomática acadêmica e o processo de internacionalização não são fenômenos recentes, porém relevância e celeridade de como ocorrem estão relacionadas ao estágio de desenvolvimento conhecido por sociedade do conhecimento. A pesquisa dedutiva realiza-se partindo do pressuposto de que a internacionalização é um meio para atingir a excelência acadêmica. Realiza-se, assim, uma revisão bibliográfica de fontes primárias e secundárias para explorar o tema nas suas mais diversas sutilezas. Ao final, a pesquisa aponta algumas estratégias para uma boa performance na execução da diplomacia acadêmica por meio da internacionalização.
Cúpula de Líderes sobre o Clima
Authors: Sá Barreto Eduardo
Published: June 2024

O artigo propõe uma avaliação crítica da cúpula realizada sob a liderança dos EUA em 2021. Entre as múltiplas declarações de intenções, encontram-se políticas recicladas e algumas ambições novas. Mesmo elas, contudo, são eclipsadas pela magnitude das transformações realmente necessárias para atender as metas de mitigação das emissões dos gases de efeito estufa preconizadas pela comunidade científica.
O governo Jair Bolsonaro e os empresários da indústria farmacêutica
Authors: Bortone Elaine
Published: June 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as relações do presidente Jair Bolsonaro com indústrias farmacêuticas envolvidas com a produção de medicamentos para tratamento da Covid-19. Desobedecendo a ciência, Bolsonaro se tornou “garoto propaganda” da hidroxicloroquina e da ivermectina, os quais não têm eficácia comprovada cientificamente para o tratamento da doença. As empresas propagandeadas são Apsen, EMS, Cristália e Vitamedic, cujos presidentes dos laboratórios são seus apoiadores e viram seus lucros aumentarem de forma substancial com a pandemia. O comportamento do Bolsonaro contribuiu para piorar a crise sanitária, causou a morte de muitos brasileiros que fizeram uso dos medicamentos, além de ter gastado recursos públicos de forma errônea. Para a realização da pesquisa foram feitos levantamentos na imprensa, nas mídias de maiores circulação no país, referentes ao período de março de 2020 a setembro de 2021.
Todos Pela Educação e Bolsonaro
Authors: Cariello Lisia
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho busca fazer uma análise das relações entre o Todos Pela Educação (TPE) e o Estado brasileiro. Compreendendo o Estado a partir do léxico gramsciano, ou seja, de maneira ampliada, pretende-se verificar as aproximações e distanciamentos do movimento empresarial supracitado, analisado à luz de uma interpretação da categoria de Partido em Gramsci. Para isso, situaremos historicamente o TPE e analisaremos a composição do Ministério da Educação (Ministros e Conselho Nacional de Educação) do ano de fundação do TPE até os dias de hoje. Por fim, buscaremos levantar alguns elementos para analisar a atuação do Partido da Educação frente à pandemia de Covid-19. Constatamos que o Todos Pela Educação vem perdendo espaço dentro da sociedade política, para setores mais conservadores da sociedade, e tem “aproveitado” a pandemia para reforçar seu lugar de especialista em educação diante da opinião pública.
Religião e política na trajetória intelectual de Friedrich Engels
Authors: Ribeiro Wallace Cabral
Published: June 2024

Friedrich Engels deixou uma interessante e original contribuição aos estudos dos fenômenos e fatos religiosos em suas dimensões políticas, históricas, sociológicas e filosóficas. Apesar de significativas, do ponto vista qualitativo ou quantitativo, suas contribuições sobre o tema são desconhecidas e pouco mobilizadas, inclusive no interior do marxismo, que constantemente abrevia o debate sobre o fenômeno religioso à expressão “ópio do povo”. Pensando nesse aspecto, este artigo tem por objetivo identificar e analisar as reflexões de Engels em torno da articulação entre religião e política ao longo de sua trajetória enquanto intelectual e militante socialista. Além de contemplar, paralelamente, alguns aspectos biográficos que nos possibilitem conhecer um pouco mais do autor e sua inserção no debate sobre o fenômeno religioso.
Estranhamento, alienação e reificação
Authors: Freitas Paulo Sávio
Published: June 2024

No presente texto foi discutida a abordagem lukácsiana da categoria do estranhamento, tanto a desenvolvida em História e consciência de classe (1923) como a apresentada em Para uma ontologia do ser social (1986). Primeiramente, foi analisada a forma como se articulam as categorias do estranhamento, da reificação e da alienação (e também da objetivação) na perspectiva do jovem Lukács. Em um segundo momento, foram apresentadas algumas críticas da tradição marxista dirigidas a HCC, com destaque para o texto autocrítico de Lukács, publicado mais de 40 anos após o lançamento do seu texto da juventude. Por último, foram caracterizados os principais contornos da teoria do estranhamento de Lukács apresentada no segundo volume de sua Ontologia, sendo destacadas as particularidades das formas assumidas pelo estranhamento na sociedade contemporânea.