bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CODAs and SIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: KARAHAN Gül , DUYAN Veli
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research is to explore the meaning of sign language for CODAs through a qualitative design and phenomenological approach.

The study group of the research consisted of 15 female and 15 male CODAs. The data of the study were collected through in-depth interviews with the participants using a semi-structured interview form and data analysis was conducted using MAXQDA 2020 software. In the research, it was determined that CODAs attribute a special meaning to sign language beyond being a means of communication. Sign language has a central place in their lives, both because of the emotional connection they have established and because it enables them to have a profession and a job. The fact that it enables them to make the deaf visible in society, to help the deaf, to take part in various social responsibility projects for the deaf are important dynamics in the process of making sense of sign language.

Sign language is also the language they prefer to use extensively. Language use preferences in their daily lives are structured on the basis of habits. As children of deaf parents, the lives of CODAs, as part of the deaf community, involve interaction with both the deaf and hearing community, and the findings of the study show that the participants are heavily engaged with the deaf community. One of the important findings of the research is that CODAs intensely feel a sense of belonging to the deaf community.
DEMOKRATİK ANAYASA YAPIMI TEORİSİNİN KRİZİ: ŞİLİ DENEYİMİ VE DÜŞÜNDÜRDÜKLERİ
Authors: KONTACI Ersoy
Published: November 2022

Demokratik anayasa yapımı teorisi, bir anayasanın toplumsal meşruiyetinin ve uzun ömürlü olabilmesinin sağlanması için, anayasa yapım sürecine halkın doğrudan ve dolaylı araçlarla katılımının ve süreç üzerinde belirleyici etki sahibi olmasının önemine vurgu yapmaktadır. Bu yaklaşım, bir yandan da, anayasa yapım sürecine katılım yoluyla toplumsal yarılmaların azalacağını, insanların ortak bir gelecek ülküsü çerçevesinde bir araya gelmelerinin kolaylaşacağını savunmaktadır. Bu teorinin son yıllarda en etkili biçimde test edildiği örnek, Şili’dir. Uzun yıllar süren otoriter bir yönetimin ardından demokrasiye geçiş yapan Şili’de, özel olarak seçilmiş bir Kurucu Meclis önderliğinde, son yılların en şeffaf ve katılımcı anayasa yapım süreci yürütülmüştür. Buna karşın, çok yakın bir zamanda yapılan halkoylamasında, bu sürecin ürünü olan anayasa taslağının büyük bir çoğunlukla reddedildiği görülmektedir. Bu durum, Şili’deki anayasal gelişmeler açısından olduğu kadar, demokratik anayasa yapım teorisi açısından da ciddi bir kriz durumuna işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Şili örneğinde yaşanan gelişmeler mercek altına alınmakta ve gözlemlenen sorunlar; katılımcı anayasa yapım sürecinde katılım sorunları, katılımcı anayasa yapım sürecinde kapsayıcılık sorunları, katılımcı anayasa yapım sürecinin anayasa metnine olumsuz yansımaları ve katılımcı anayasa yapım sürecinde medya ve iletişim süreçleri başlıkları altında, dört ayrı kısım halinde incelenmektedir. Buradan hareketle, demokratik anayasa yapım teorisinin temel tespit ve varsayımları Şili deneyimine ilişkin gözlemler ışığında test edilmekte ve teorinin, hukukun tümevarımcı ve siyaset biliminin tümdengelimci yöntemleriyle bakıldığında karmaşık sonuçlar ürettiği ifade edilmektedir. Bu tespiti destekleyebilmek için de, demokratik anayasa yapımı teorisinin yalnızca 19. yüzyıl anayasacılığı bakımından değil, 20. ve 21. yüzyıllarda görülen anayasa yapım süreçleri açısından da mutlak geçerlilik iddiası bulunmadığı örneklerle ortaya konulmakta ve teorinin değeri ve açıklayıcı gücünün “ihtimalîlik” (contingency) kavramı üzerinden tartışılması gerektiği savunulmaktadır.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER KOLON DI RSUD TARAKAN JAKARTA
Authors: Wulandari Shenda Maulina , Winarti Eko , Sutandi Aan
Published: November 2022

Kepatuhan pasien terhadap rekomendasi dan perawatan dari pemberi pelayanan kesehatan adalah penting untuk kesuksesan suatu intervensi. Ketidakpatuhan menjadi masalah yang besar terutama pada pasien yang akan mejalani kemoterapi dan dapat berdampak pada berbagai aspek perawatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan menjalani kemoterapi dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker kolon di RSUD Tarakan. Metode penelitian diskriptif ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 40 responden. Responden dengan tingkat kepatuhan kategori rendah dan mempunyai kualitas hidup kurang baik sebanyak 75% dan responden dengan kepatuhan tinggi dan mempunyai kualitas hidup baik sebanyak 100%. Hubungan kepatuhan menjalani kemoterapi terhadap kualitas hidup pasien ca colon di RSUD Tarakan Jakarta didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar = 0,003. Saran untuk petugas kesehatan khususnya perawat di RSUD Tarakan hendaknya dapat meningkatkan pelayanan pada pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi karena kepuasaan terhadap pelayanan juga menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien.
Influence of Base Material and Addition of Complexing Agent to Deposition Bath for Galvanic Preparation of SERS-active Layers and Spectra of Riboflavin
Authors: Koryťáková Adéla , Volochanskyi Oleksandr , Král Martin , Švecová Marie
Published: November 2022

SERS spectroscopy remains not a well-established analytical technique mainly because of the complicated preparation of SERS-active substrates, which often have low reproducibility. For this reason, the development of new or optimization of existing substrates is important. For testing the SERS activity of these substrates, the so-called model analytes are commonly used. One of them is riboflavin, which is utilized for its non-toxicity and suitable optical properties.

This work is focused on optimizing the enhancing properties of galvanically prepared silver substrates. The influence of the base material (Al and its alloys, Zn) and of the addition of a complexing agent (EDTA) into the Ag deposition bath on the spectral response of riboflavin was evaluated. Each prepared substrate was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, and the SERS spectra were collected using an excitation wavelength of 1064 nm. All data were subsequently processed and interpreted using multivariate statistics, namely principal component analysis. The most universal and suitable base material for the preparation of Ag substrate for riboflavin detection was the AlMg alloy. The addition of a complexing agent to the deposition bath changed the morphology of the prepared substrates and the highest spectral response of riboflavin was obtained by adding 0.55 mM EDTA. The intensity of riboflavin spectral response was comparable to the value obtained using substrates prepared in the Ag bath, but the substrates prepared in the AgNO3 solution achieved a weaker enhancement of the spectral response.
The Choice of Solvent for the Extraction of ᴅ-panthenol from Samples of Body Milks
Authors: Šimková Barbora , Hroboňová Katarína , Špačková Andrea
Published: November 2022

The work dealt with the choice of a suitable solvent for extraction of ᴅ-panthenol from body milk samples and the choice of SPE adsorbent for its purification and preconcentration. The suitable extraction and HPLC conditions were applied for analysis of body milks containing ᴅ‑panthenol.
Тенденції розвитку та особливості управління корпоративними аграрними формуваннями в Україні
Authors: Нечипоренко О. М. , Немчук П. В.
Published: November 2022

Встановлено загальні тенденції розвитку корпоративних формувань в аграрному секторі України: об’єднання підприємств (корпорації, концерни, холдинги, асоціації) становлять 10,5 % всіх підприємств з середнім розміром площі землекористування на підприємство 41,6 тис. га. При цьому, по даних формуваннях за останні два десятиліття відмічається загальна тенденція зростання площі сільськогосподарських угідь, що вони обробляють. Так, наприклад, тільки за період з 2007 р. по 2020 р. відмічене зростання кількості корпоративних аграрних формувань з 31 до 100 з розмірами земельних банків від 4,0 до 670 тис. га з відповідним зростанням площі використання сільськогосподарських угідь до 8,7 млн га (20,9 %) сільгоспугідь країни. Доведено, що агрохолдингові структури, які вносять значний вклад у забезпечення продовольчої незалежності держави та зростання експортного потенціалу аграрного сектора економіки і нині є найбільш конкурентоспроможною формою організації агропромислового виробництва в Україні. Водночас діяльність аграрних холдингових формувань зумовлює зростання соціальної напруги на селі, «вимивання» коштів із сільських територій, звуження «життєвого простору» для діяльності інших організаційно-правових форм господарювання на землі, поглиблення дисбалансу галузевої структури сільськогосподарського виробництва, нераціонального використання угідь тощо. З’ясовано, що господарська діяльність корпоративних аграрних формувань базується на оренді значних масивів сільськогосподарських угідь, поширенні рівня впровадження інновацій та можливості використання фінансових ресурсів із своїх комерційних підрозділів. Встановлено, що діяльність даних формувань базується на використанні ефекту масштабу. Переважною мірою корпоративні аграрні формування діють у формі різних акціонерних товариств. Поряд з цим, вони зробили акцент на звужену спеціалізацію діяльності, наприклад, на виробництво: зерна, соняшнику, ріпаку, кукурудзи, м’яса птиці, молока тощо. Серед ключових чинників управління, що забезпечили конкурентні переваги корпоративних аграрних формувань вирізняються організаційні та інноваційні. Особливість прояву організаційного чинника полягає у забезпеченні цілісності майнових комплексів завдяки переходу на опосередкований порядок правового регулювання внесків засновників та учасників. Дані внески можуть бути грошового або майнового характеру. При входженні в корпоративне формування засновники або учасники втрачають пряму правову пов’язаність з своїми внесками. Замість цього вони отримують еквівалент їхнього внеску у вигляді акцій. У випадку виходу з корпоративного формування засновник або учасник вже не може забрати свій внесок, а може тільки продати свої акції. Це забезпечує неподільність корпоративних формувань та цілісність їх майнових комплексів протягом років. Особливість дії інноваційного чинника проявляється у акценті на впровадженні різних видів інновацій (технічних, технологічних, управлінських) для посилення конкурентних позицій та  підвищення продуктивності господарської діяльності.
Projeto de extensão PetMama: educação e conscientização de tutores acerca das alterações mamárias em cães e gatos
Authors: Bascherotto Juliana Schmitz , Guimarães Vitória Santos , Gostinski Eduarda Caroline , Dos Santos Pauline Silva , De Oliveira Vinícius Cardoso , Machado Luciana Pereira , Elias Fabiana , Dalmolin Fabíola
Published: November 2022

Cães e gatos estão progressivamente inseridos no quotidiano da população, levando ao aumento no atendimento em clínicas veterinárias com vistas à qualidade de vida e bem-estar animal. O projeto de extensão PetMama - Educação e conscientização de tutores na prevenção, identificação e tratamento de alterações mamárias em cães e gatos tem como objetivo o tratamento dos animais, a promoção da conscientização e a disseminação de informação acerca das alterações mamárias de cães e gatos. A atividade ocorre de forma contínua em uma Instituição de ensino superior no Sudoeste do Paraná, e tem atividades de duas naturezas distintas. Uma envolve o atendimento especializado dos animais afetados, incluindo as demandas de cunho social, além de pesquisas na referida área. Outras atividades incluem a conscientização da população e tutores, promovida por meio de palestras, vídeos informativos, campanhas de conscientização e divulgação de material veiculado em redes sociais do Projeto, no local de realização dos atendimentos clínico-cirúrgicos e em diferentes espaços da comunidade. O Projeto busca reduzir o grande número de pacientes acometidos, disseminar informação acerca do diagnóstico e tratamento, promover a melhora na qualidade de vida dos acometidos, assim como contribuir com a pesquisa científica na referida área temática. Neste sentido, evidenciou-se grande influência da população no desenvolvimento das alterações, o que afeta diretamente o bem-estar animal. Verifica-se necessidade de mudança do comportamento dos tutores no que diz respeito à esterilização cirúrgica precoce de animais não destinados à reprodução, ao uso de contraceptivos exógenos e também à utilização indiscriminada de agrotóxicos.
Development of a Learning Model to Enhance the Buddhist Way of Temples and Urban Community as a Cremation Model
Authors: Bhuripañño Phrakhrusangharak Chakkit , Wirunsutakhunand Phrakhru , Somsri Toungpetch , Phaensomboon Phutthachat , Yai-in Anek , Rattanachan Kittiphat
Published: November 2022

The objectives of this paper were to 1) study the learning model of the smart crematorium system, 2) create a learning manual on smart cremation management, and 3) promote the development of learning for undertakers to use the smart crematorium. This was mixed method research with qualitative research and action research as parts of the conduct of quantitative research. The samples were from informants that consisted of 10 monks, 5 community leaders, 5 academicians, 17 seminars, 30 participants, a total of 67 people, and content analysis according to the study issues. The research instruments consisted of 1) an interview form, 2) a focus group meeting, 3) an activity participation form, and 4) an activity assessment form. The data collection was as follows: 1) secondary sources, documents, books, journals, and research reports related to concepts, and theories, 2) workshops, 3) in-depth interviews, 4) specific group discussions, and 5) collecting data from measurement reports and analysis of dioxin/furans compounds to categorize the data and analyzed according to the study issues. The findings revealed that

1. A learning model for using a smart crematorium system for the undertakers: 1) filling the fielder with the reaper into the storage tank 2) turning on the air compressor to fill the tank 3) opening the valve to let air into the system 4) checking the wind pressure and 5) checking the air flowing through the system along the main pipes which would pass the Vimutti substances into the crematorium and smoke furnace room continued to for about 30 minutes continuously.

2. Operations of creating a learning manual on smart cremation management that contained details in the book: 1) the problem of pollution from cremation 2) the smart crematorium with new options 3) the benefits of using the smart crematorium. This would introduce the features of a new smart crematorium, how to use and the benefits of using a smart crematorium.

3. To promote and develop knowledge for undertakers to use smart crematoriums and Vimutti substance sprayers by organizing training to educate about dioxins and furans, organized training and demonstrating how to use the smart crematorium and the Vimutti substance sprayers. This was the development of a learning model to enhance the Buddhist way of temples and urban communities as a cremation model.
The Environmental Impact of Shoreline Changes and Land Use/Land Cover Change Detection in the Niger Delta Region using Geospatial Technology
Authors: Rowland Eteh Desmond , Lolade Abiola Abimbola , Nicholas Digha Opaminola , Opukumo Alfred Wilson , Omonefe Francis
Published: November 2022

Managing resources in marine areas necessitates a thorough understanding of coastal processes. This study examines the changes to the shoreline between 1990 and 2021 and assesses how those changes have impacted land use and land cover (LULC). In Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, over a period of 31 years, shoreline changes in the Ikoli River, River Nun, and Oxbow Lake revealed notable oscillations caused by erosion. In particular, band ratios are used to classify LULC maps for each district across the relevant years. The shoreline along the River Nun ranges from 31% to 35%, with 2013 being the highest; along the Ikoli River, it is 33% to 35%, with 2021 being the highest; and along Oxbow Lake, it is 21% to 35%, with 2021 being the highest, according to accurate evaluations of the United States Geological Survey datasets using ArcGIS software. Due to sand mining, boat traffic, heavy rain, fish farming, and oil and gas operations in the area, LULC predicts a sharp decline in vegetation and bare land from 1990 to 2021 and an increase in built-up areas and waterbodies. The socioeconomic risk from environmental stressors and climate change is identified by LULC. Geospatial is useful in coastal defenses and sustainable landuse strategies.
AIR LEAK SYNDROME IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE COVID PNEUMONIA
Authors: Naz Arshi , Basma Salman  , Sidra Javed  , Samita S Khan  , Mohammad Tariq  , Mirza Shahzad Baig  , Vijai Kumar
Published: November 2022

There are number of emerging studies that link the air leak syndrome (ALS) with COVID 19 disease but still data to explain the association, incidence and outcome in these patients is lacking. We aim to understand the risk factors and clinical outcome of these air leakage events in COVID 19 patients admitted to our institution. Methods. This is a single-centered case series conducted at the COVID unit of the SMBBIT in Karachi, Pakistan. Data collection was done from April 24, 2020 to June 10, 2021. Results: There were 19 patients with severe COVID pneumonia who developed air leaks. Most common finding was subcutaneous emphysema 94%. Four patients (21%) didn't receive positive pressure ventilation in any form. Median time of developing air leak from admission is 5 [2-9] and from PPV is 2 [1-3] days. There was high percentage of mortality 84.5 % in these patients.
FREQUENCY OF RADIAL NERVE INJURY IN PATIENTS WITH CLOSED FRACTURE OF HUMERUS SHAFT IN HIGH ENERGY TRAUMA CASES
Authors: Muhammad Muazzam Khan  , Muhammad Ali  , Jemal Girma  , Muhammad Umer Faheem  , Ashfaq Jadoon  , Amer Aziz
Published: November 2022

Background: Fracture of the humerus usually result in radial nerve injury. This study was done with the aim to determine the incidence of Radial Nerve Injury in patients with closed fracture of the humerus shaft in high-energy trauma cases. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in the Department of Orthopedics and Emergency room, Ghurki Teaching Hospital, Lahore from January  to December 2021 recruiting consecutive such patients. Standard ward protocol was followed to manage the patients initially including fracture stabilization and analgesia requirement. All the patients were carefully assessed to detect radial nerve injury. Data analysis was done through SPSS 26.0. Results: A total of 80 patients were included with the confirmed diagnosis of fracture of the humerus. There were 55(68.5%) males and 25(31.25%) females. The age range was 20 to 60 years and the mean age of males and females was 31.62±8.35 and 38.43±5.06 respectively with overall mean age±SD was 38.93±6.19. There were 32 (40%) cases of spiral fracture, 17 (21.25%) cases of transverse fracture, 16 (20%) cases of communized fracture, and 15 (18.75%) cases of segmental fracture. Radial nerve injury was present in 7 (8.75%) patients. Out of these 7 cases of radial nerve injury; 4 (57.1%) cases were recorded in patients with spiral closed fracture of midshaft of humerus, 1 (14.3%) cases were recorded in transverse closed fracture of humerus shaft, 1(14.3%) cases in comminuted closed fracture of midshaft of the humerus while 1 (14.3%) were segmental fractures. Conclusion: Our study highlighted the frequency of radial nerve palsy in humeral shaft cases with most common in spiral closed fracture of the midshaft of the humerus.
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF CHEST RADIOGRAPH IN INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE AS CONFIRMED BY HIGH-RESOLUTION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (HRCT) CHEST
Authors: Faiza Akram  , Shahid Hussain  , Ali Azmat , Hamza Javed  , Muhammad Fayyaz  , Khalil Ahmed
Published: November 2022

Background: Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) - an umbrella term encompassing about 100 different pathophysiological entities are usually defined as an irreversible, progressive fibrotic changes in the lung parenchyma that leads to difficult breathing and reduced gaseous exchange at the alveolar level. We aimed to quantify the validity of CXR for the diagnosis of ILD taking HRCT as gold standard in the population of Hazara division. Methods: This validation study was conducted during 11 June till 12 Dec 2019 in the radiology department of Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad on 60 adult patients aged 30-60 years who presented with progressive exertional dyspnoea. The patients were enrolled into the study via non-probability, consecutive sampling technique. All the data was recorded on a self-developed structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results: The mean age of study participants was 47.18±6.90 years SD with a range of 36-60years. The mean of time duration of symptoms was 9.66±1.7 years with a range of 7-12 years. There were 40 (66.7%) males and 20 (33.3%) females with a male to female ratio of 2:1. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and Diagnostic Accuracy of CXR for the diagnosis of ILD as compared to HRCT was calculated to be 65.5%, 20%, 90%, 5% and 61.66% respectively. A chi square test of significance yielded a value of 0.51 for the diagnostic accuracy of CXR for ILD as compared to HRCT. Diagnostic ODDs ratio and Youden's Index yielded values of 47.37% and 0.145 respectively. All these parameters' points towards a lower utility of CXR for the diagnostic purpose in patients suspected with ILD. Conclusion: Chest x-ray is simple, non-invasive, economical and readily available alternative to HRCT but its specificity and diagnostic accuracy are questionable. CXR is a recommendable first line investigation for chest pathology workup but for a definitive diagnosis, one should not depend on CXR as it can miss the diagnosis.
PULMONARY MANIFESTATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS VISITING TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Dahani Assadullah , Nasrullah Aamer  , Nand Lal Seerani  , Muhammad Tariq Karim  , Furqan Khan  , Shafique Rehman Arain.
Published: November 2022

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis is a common problem in elderly individuals. It is reported that lung involvement in these patients is widely present. This study was done with the purpose to assess the burden and characteristics of lung involvement in rheumatoid arthritis patients attending rheumatology clinic. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study, in which data was retrospectively collected, was carried out from April 2019 to December 2020 at the Rheumatology Department of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (JPMC), Karachi, Pakistan. All adult rheumatoid arthritis individuals, irrespective of gender or duration of disease, were consecutively enrolled. Information regarding the baseline characteristics, medication history for rheumatoid arthritis, findings of immunological tests along with the frequency of lung involvement and its pattern were observed. Results: Of 254 patients, the mean age was 37.46 ±12.39 years. Females were predominantly higher as compared to males, i.e., 232 (91.3%) vs. 22 (8.7%) respectively. Current smoking status was found positive in 7 (2.8%) patients. The mean disease duration was 4.41 ±3.96 years. Furthermore, frequency of pulmonary manifestation was observed in 45 (17.7%) patients. A significantly higher mean difference of age (p-value <0.001) and disease duration (p-value <0.001) was observed among patients with and without pulmonary manifestation. Moreover, a significant association of current smoker was also observed with pulmonary manifestation. Conclusion: A considerable number of patients with rheumatoid arthritis had pulmonary manifestation. Furthermore, a significant relationship was observed with age, duration of disease, and current smokers.
A Survey on Customer Fulfillment with HDFC ATM in
Kanchipuram District
Authors: Prakash Dr. M. R. , Madhuri Mrs. G.
Published: November 2022

The impact of innovation over item developments in banks is gigantic. HDFC
Bank is the biggest private segment banks. This study goes for dissecting the fulfillment
levels of the clients of HDFC Bank holding ATM cards in Kanchipuram area concerning a
few perspectives, for example, the administration nature of ATM work force, area,
adequate number of ATMs in the area, normality in working of ATMs, their effect on
general execution and their conclusions on different other related issues. 120 clients were
chosen on arbitrary premise. Mean levels of fulfillment of the respondents were computed
utilizing SPSS. The clients are profoundly fulfilled by the accessibility of trade out the
ATMs and the nature of cash notes in the ATMs being positioned first and second.
Complotdenken en extremisme
Authors: van Buuren Jelle
Published: November 2022

Conspiracy and extremism – Conspircay narratives in the context of corona protests

Are conspiracy theories enablers of extremist violence? And should individuals who belief in conspiracy theories be considered dangerous? This article argues that conspiracy milieus are too diverse to be labelled by such pejorative terms. Therefore, it is better to analyse extremism and political violence as situational and relational phenomena located in the radicalization of conflict that involve the interactions of various actors. By looking at the escalating and de-escalating mechanisms known to be part of protest movements, we will get a better and more nuanced understanding of the function of conspiracy theories in current social and political conflicts.
IMMUNOHISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF OBSTRUCTIVE UROPATHY IN CHILDREN (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Yatsyk Sergey Pavlovich , Mavlyanov Farhod Shavkatovich , Mavlyanov Shavkat Khodzhamkulovich
Published: November 2022

Despite advances in the early diagnosis of congenital obstructive uropathy, especially in prenatal diagnosis, and early surgical correction of this pathology, the problem of prognosis of obstructive uropathy in children currently comes out on top in terms of its relevance. In everyday clinical practice, the question constantly arises why, with the same type of uropathy in some children, kidney function recovers rather quickly after surgical treatment, while in others it continues to progressively decrease to the development of chronic renal failure.
Fortellinger om kunstnerliv
Authors: Mangset Per , Heian Mari T. , Kleppe Bård
Published: November 2022

I 1999 intervjuet vi 23 studenter som gjennomførte en høyere kunstutdanning i Norge. Studentene fortalte hvorfor de hadde startet på en kunstnerkarriere, og hvilke tanker og drømmer de hadde om framtiden. 20 år seinere kontaktet vi de samme personene på nytt. De fleste var nå i midten av 40-åra og hadde ganske ulike historier å fortelle. 
Denne boka tar utgangspunkt i de tidligere kunststudentenes fortellinger om barndom, oppvekst og ungdomstid, utdanningsløp, yrkesetablering og videre yrkesliv. Hvilke valg har de tatt i ulike faser av livet og karrieren, og hvor har disse valgene ført dem? Hva har de lykkes med, og hvilke hindringer og utfordringer har de støtt på underveis? I boka analyserer vi fortellingene til de tidligere kunststudentene i lys av forhold som er særskilte for kunstneryrkene og de markedene de jobber innenfor, men også i lys av en større samfunnskontekst. 
Boka egner seg for forskere, studenter og andre som interesserer seg for kunstnerisk arbeid. Vi håper også at den kan være til nytte for kunststudenter og framtidige kunstnere som ønsker å vite mer om kunstnerarbeidslivet.
Studi Literatur Permasalahan Dalam Kemampuan Berpikir Numerik Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Lestari Wijiati , Zainudin M.
Published: November 2022

kemampuan berpikir numerik  adalah keterampilan  menghitung  angka untuk mengasah pahaman ide dan  konsep dalam bentuk angka agar dapat berfikir untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan pada sebuah soal. .Tujuan penelitian:(1) Mengetahui lebih mendalam mengenai studi literatur permasalahan  kemampuan berpikir numerik siswa SMP.(2)mengetahui dan memahami lebih dalam mengenai kesulitan siswa SMP dalam pembelajaran matematika .metode penelitian yaitu studi pustaka (library research). Library receach adalah kegiatan penelitian menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data (Sari & Asmendri dalam Hasanudin, dkk., 2020) . Bersumber dari buku-buku (Maruta, 2017) dan beberapa artikel  pada jurnal (Tahmidaten & Krismanto, 2020).Dengan sumber -sumber yang telah ada sebelumya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa permasalahan dalam kemampuan berpikir numerik siswa yaitu permasalahan dalam secara sistematis, permasalahan penentuan konsep penyelesaian dengan penalaran, permasalahan dalam penentuan rumus pada penyelesaian,permasalahan dalam memahami simbol dan strategi pada penyelesaian, permasalahan dalam memahami soal cerita dalam matematika, dan permasalahan berpikir logis dalam penyelesaian matematika.
VALIDITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA VIDEO ANIMASI BERBANTUAN ADOBE AFTER EFFECT BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING SMP KELAS VII
Authors: Oktavianah Rini
Published: November 2022

Learning media is one of the tools used in the learning process. Learning media used in learning will affect students' interest in learning and understanding of students' concepts. The use of learning resources is still limited to the use of printed materials in the form of textbooks. This study aims to determine the validity of the development of animation video mathematics learning media assisted by Adobe After Effects based on Problem Based Learning for junior high school students. This research is an R&D (Research and Development) research. The development model used in this study is a 4-D model which is divided into 4 stages, namely, the Define, Design, Development and Disseminate stages. The results of the validity test were assessed from the results of the validation of material experts and media experts. The results of the validity test by material experts obtained an average score of 3 out of a maximum score of 4 with good criteria. The results of the validity test by media experts obtained an average score of 3.40 from a maximum score of 4 with good criteria. It was concluded that the results of the validation test of the animation video mathematics learning media assisted by Adobe After Effects based on Problem Based Learning for junior high school students were good for use in learning at school.
Саргатская и гороховская культуры: исторические судьбы. Ранний железный век западносибирской лесостепи по археологическим данным
Authors: Matvejeva Natalja Petrovna
Published: November 2022

Исходя из лингвистической концепции о разделении обских и лесостепных угро-язычных групп в середине I тыс. до н.э., автор считает правомерной дискуссию о вероятной прамадьярской принадлежности населе-ния гороховской и саргатской культур раннего железного века западносибирской лесостепи. На основе ши-рокого круга источников, полученных в 1980‒2000-е годы, проводится ревизия специфики археологических памятников, краниологических и одонтологических данных в аспекте поиска этноотличительных признаков. Дана характеристика, экономики, системы расселения, образа жизни, особенностей домостроительства, ведущих традиций могильных конструкций и мемориальных сооружений, верований, социальной структуры саргатского населения, внешнего облика людей по предметам искусства и данным реконструкции лица по черепу. Показана многокомпонентность культуры, асинхронные субстратные и суперстратные ее состав-ляющие, указывающие на полиэтничность общества с доминирующими восточно-иранскими чертами, так что о крупном гомогенном прамадьярском этносе говорить не приходится. Однако, существенные расовые отличия в составе населения и существование локальных вариантов погребального обряда и орнаментики оставляют вопрос о возможном проживании на территории саргатского раннегосударственного объедине-ния прамадьярских групп открытым.
Историко-культурная модель эпохи cредневековья Тоболо-Иртышской провинции
Authors: Zelenkov Alekszandr Szergejevics
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы историко-культурной модели Западной Сибири, в частности, лесостепного и подтаежного регионов рр. Тобол и Иртыш в эпоху cредневековья. Отмечается спорадический и обрывочный характер процессов формирования знаний и накопления источников о потчевашской, бакальской и кушнаренковской археологических культурах, что привело к противоречивому представлению о составе комплексов, типологии и периодизации средневековья Тоболо-Иртышья. Автором предлагается ввести дополнительный археологический таксон – «круг культур», с целью создания более динамичной и гибкой структуры историко-культурной модели эпохи Средневековья.
К вопросу о древневенгерских памятниках в Западном Казахстане
Authors: Biszembajev Arman Auganovics
Published: November 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются ранневенгерские памятники крупного региона Республики Казахстан – запада, граничащего с территорией Южного Приуралья Российской Федерации. Природно-географические условия большого региона являются детерминирующим фактором размещения памятников кочевого населе-ния в раннем средневековье, в последние века I тыс. н.э. Сложившаяся на рубеже поздней бронзы – раннего железного века пастбищно-кочевая система продолжала функционировать позднее. Определенные коррек-тивы в аспекты существования памятников того или иного населения вносили политические события яркого и динамичного периода VIII–XI вв., огузо-печенежского времени в истории Урало-Казахстанских степей.
Від кочівницького вождіства до європейського королівства. До питання про вплив давніх тюрків на угорців
Authors: Pilipcsuk Jaroszlav Valentinovics
Published: November 2022

Ця стаття присвячена питанню впливу давніх тюрків на суспільство давніх угорців. Дуалізм верховної влади у угорців виник під впливом хозар. Багато соціальних практик були перейняті угорцями від булгар та хозар. Вершницька ідеологія панувала у угорців, як і у інших кочівників. Традиційні вірування та релігійні практи-ки угорського язичництва схожі на тюркське язичництво огурських народів. Структура влади та ідеологія давніх угорців почала змінюватись тільки після того, як угорці вже перебували кілька десятиліть у Паннонії. Давньотюркська система лестничного спадкування влади була замінена майоратом, а християнство стало новою релігією, після періода двовір’я у Х ст. Реформи Гези та Вайка (Іштвана I. Святого) сприяли перемозі етнічної самосвідомості над трайбалізмом.
О некоторых вопросах, связанных с выделением памятников мадьярского круга в Самарском Поволжье
Authors: Sztasenkov Dmitrij Alekszejevics
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена освещению ряда вопросов, связанных с выделением комплексов мадьярского круга. На примере Самарского Поволжья показывается недостаточность материалов для категоричных выводов об этнической принадлежности выявленных в регионе археологических комплексов, связываемых с венграми. В то же время делается вывод о том, что родственное угорским группам население занимало рассматривае-мую территорию на протяжении нескольких столетий.
THE INTERNATIONAL “COOPERATIVE CODE” COMPARISON OF TRANSCULTURAL COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES OF EUROPEAN COOPERATIVES IN GERMANY AND AUSTRIA IN THE RAIFFEISEN YEAR 2018
Authors: Burkard Jan-Erik
Published: November 2022

The International Raiffeisen Year was celebrated in 2018. More than 22 million people in Germany are members of a cooperative, and there are more than 900,000 cooperatives worldwide. They create more than 100 million jobs. Today, they are a driving force for economic and social development, above all on a regional level [Böhnke 2018]. The scientific treatment of the transcultural component of the cooperative idea is below average. The current development of cultural studies in modern societies shows that post-colonial transformation and international interdependence as a result of globalization poses a challenge to coexistence in transcultural societies. Raiffeisen’s cooperative idea – which is more than 200 years old – can help to solve current transcultural problems and enable conviviality, the core idea of transculturality. In addition, the cooperative approach, which works separately from religion, can fill cultural-theoretical gaps (there is also no solution of Wolfgang Welsch to problems of different religious backgrounds). In this context, this paper deals with a partial aspect of transculturality – the transcultural communication. To commemorate Raiffeisen’s idea, the Raiffeisen and Cooperative Associations in the German-speaking countries of Germany and Austria launched communica- tion campaigns to raise public awareness of the subject of cooperatives and the co- operative idea that goes back to the original founder Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen. A scholarly examination of the transcultural aspect with regard to the differences and parallels of communication has not yet taken place. An examination of the orientation of the cooperative or Raiffeisen associations in Germany and Austria is advisable, since Raiffeisen himself spoke German and the cooperative idea gained its fastest support in the region of Germany, Austria and Switzerland from a historical point of view [Prof. Dr. Matheus 2018 / Editing: Dr. Engelen 2018].
ACCESSIBILITY OF CULTURAL EDUCATION IN ITS BROADEST SENSE FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN LATVIA
Authors: Freiberga Sarma
Published: November 2022

Although Latvia can be justifiably proud of its many cultural achievements, there are still problems for people with disabilities to exercise their right to access culture both inside and outside the capital city. The purpose of the research paper is to assess and evaluate the effectiveness of the cultural policy of Latvia with a scope on social inclusion. Various documents regulating cultural policy mention the need to ensure access to the cultural environment and to foster cultural diversity. However, those responsible for implementing cultural policy seem to either misinterpret the documents or are unable to implement the planned improvements due to other circumstances. Hence the article will first briefly outline the scope of cultural diversity in order to show that a cultural product created by people with disabilities is part of cultural diversity. The article will focus on the concept of “cultural education”, analysing the most common present usage of it by cultural policy actors, and considering whether this concept should not be used on a much broader sense. This would raise the awareness of the necessity of cultural education and thus of the necessity for accessibility to cultural education for people with disabilities in cultural institutions both in cities and in the countryside. The research paper provides an overview of the data collected from surveying cultural institutions of Latvia in 2017 and 2020, with a regard to the availability of cultural processes and cultural education in Latvia. The author strives to emphasize that participation in cultural activities has to be perceived as cultural education in a broader sense, as the participation process brings new cultural knowledge to people. Probably the reason for the unsatisfactory environment and human resource accessibility is the fact that accessibility has not been emphasized in the currently most significant documents regulating cultural education. The environment accessibility in the cultural institutions of Latvia is insufficient and does not stimulate the availability of cultural education opportunities for people with disabilities.
THE LOST TRADITION OF MAKING QUALITY SERIES . LATVIAN CASE
Authors: Rietuma Dita
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this article is to discuss the concept of quality TV series in the context of Latvian film history and contemporary practice. Lately, the so-called quality TV series have been extremely successful, especially when it comes to the series offered by global streaming companies. Contemporary TV series made in Latvia have not been noticed internationally yet, although there are examples in the history of Latvian cinema that confirm that Latvian filmmakers have created quality series as early as the 1980s. What is a high-quality series in the context of modern Latvian cinema and why have the traditions of making quality series been lost? Keywords:
LATVIAN THEATRE IN PANDEMIC TRANSITION : EXPERIENCE OF BALTIC DRAMA FORUM 2020
Authors: Mellēna-Bartkeviča Lauma
Published: November 2022

The breakout of Covid-19 pandemic and the related social distancing require- ments closed all theatres and forced everyone to move to digital platforms and look for alternative presence solutions in public events. It also made us reconsider the term liveness in the context of screen-mediated theatrical experience and brought to hybrid solutions that would have not been accepted previously. The article tackles the development of theatre processes during the first period of emergency state in Latvia (March – June, 2020) and aims to document the experience of theatre forum organized at the beginning of November 2020 literally on the threshold of the second-wave related lockdown in culture. It aims to address to immediate impacts of Covid-19 to theatre ecosystem in Latvia and illustrate the ongoing way to inevitable changes in culture industry.
PUT IT ON OR : USE IT AND ENJOY ! THE TRANSCULTURAL AND SYNERGIZING HISTORY OF ITALIAN FASHION AND INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
Authors: Reichardt Dagmar
Published: November 2022

Among the three international fashion hubs Paris, Milan, and New York that have dominated fashion production since the 20th century, Italian fashion stands out through its transcultural Italophony. Since the historic beginnings of the West, the development of fashion, taste and etiquette in modern Italy plays both culturally and historically a key role in European politics, economics, literature, fine arts, music and theatre. This applies also to Italian design, which is – like fashion – a powerful nonverbal language in cultural, aesthetical and economic terms, expressing a unique and life-affirming sociological habitus. This essay intends to pinpoint the outstanding impact of taste, fashion and design originating from Italy and perceivable all over the world on a transcultural and transdisciplinary level. Starting with antiquity and Renaissance, both disciplines enter a period of prosperity and success during the golden 1950s and 1960s, supported by the rise of Cinecittà, family business structures and crafts enterprises. In early postmodernity, a shift takes place from Alta Moda to Pronto Moda, from fashion as art to popular, serial industrial ready?to?wear, and a complex reciprocal synergetic effect builds up between the fashion and design brands. Both sectors are equal in terms of international influence and versatility, both are associated complementary to each other, and both disseminate a new standard of shapeliness, elegance and peachiness in the whole country as well as on a transnational scale.
COMPREENSÃO DO MÉTODO FÔNICO NO PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO: UM OLHAR PARA A PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Pimentel Luciene Sousa , Sales Reinaldo Eduardo da Silva , Neves Miranilde Oliveira
Published: November 2022

O foco da pesquisa foi analisar as práticas pedagógicas de professoras, no processo de alfabetização de crianças, quando utilizam o método fônico. Os objetivos específicos consistiram em identificar como o método fônico é utilizado, por meio de que práticas pedagógicas e quais suas vantagens e desvantagens. A coleta de dados ocorreu na Escola de Reforço Tia Sharly, localizada no município de Maracanã, do Estado do Pará com a aplicação de questionários para três professoras. Os resultados indicaram que o método fônico apresenta eficácia na sua utilização como metodologia aplicada para o processo de alfabetização, proporcionando uma significativa capacidade no âmbito de aprender a ler e escrever. Além disso, percebeu-se que há um grande e diversificado conjunto de práticas pedagógicas e recursos utilizados pelas professoras para facilitar e promover o ensino e a aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita por intermédio do método fônico. Por fim, foi percebido que as principais vantagens são: o encurtamento do tempo para a alfabetização; o desenvolvimento de uma consciência fonológica; a melhora na leitura de textos; a redução nos desvios ortográficos e o fortalecimento do raciocínio e da inteligência verbal entre as crianças. Em relação às desvantagens, elas não estão necessariamente no método em si, mas nas regras da ortografia da Língua Portuguesa.
The mechanism of the gut microbiota affecting the development of Alzheimer's disease and expectations on therapeutic methods
Authors: Zhiwei Ye  , Ruohu Li  , Chenyang Wang  , Wenjing Zhao
Published: November 2022

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurological disease that causes dementia, affecting millions of people every year. Recent studies have shown that there is a potential relationship between AD and gut microbiota. The changes of gut microbiota and their metabolites are related to neuroinflammation and can affect the disease progression of all stages of AD. This paper summarizes the changes of gut microbiota in each stage of AD, the mechanism of gut microbiota affecting the progression of AD and the means of treating AD by changing gut microbiota. This work may play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of AD staging.
Una mirada a la bartonelosis
Authors: Sotomayor Tribín Hugo Armando , Faccini Martínez Álvaro Adolfo
Published: November 2022

FRAGMENTO

Bartonelosis por Bartonella bacilliformis.

A través del tiempo la bartonelosis causada por Bartonella bacilliformis ha recibido un sinnúmero de nombres, entre los que se destacan enfermedad de Carrión, fiebre maligna verrucosa, fiebre maligna de las quebradas, fiebre grave de Carrión, fiebre verrucosa del Guáitara, fiebre aguda verrugosa, verruga andícola, verruga del sapo, verruga de quinua, verruga blanda, verruga de Castilla, verruga nodular, botón de los Andes, verruga de Crapaud, verruga peruana, verruga hemorrágica peruana, fiebre de Oroya, infección por B. bacilliformis (1). B. bacilliformis es una bacteria aeróbica, pleomórfica y Gram negativa que vive dentro del sistema reticuloendotelial y que ataca a los eritrocitos. Esta bacteria es una de las 45 especies identificadas hoy en día como pertenecientes a la familia Bartonellaceae, y de la que hacen parte, como causales de enfermedades humanas, además de diez especies más, la Bartonella henselae, responsable de la enfermedad por arañazo de gato, y transmitida de gato a gato por la pulga Ctenocephalides felis, y la Bartonella quintana, responsable de la fiebre de las trincheras, transmitida por el piojo de las ropas Pediculus humanus humanus, y en la que los humanos son el único reservorio (2).
Un sistema de acogida que no acoge. Abandono, desprotección y precariedad de los solicitantes de asilo excluidos del Sistema de Acogida español
Authors: Poy Renau Arnau
Published: November 2022

Desde 2015 en España un número crecien­te de solicitantes de asilo que carecen de recursos económicos han sido privados de su derecho a acceder al sistema estatal de acogida. El artículo aborda las causas y las consecuencias de esta falta de acogida para los solicitantes de asilo a través de un estu­dio de caso etnográfico de un espacio ocu­pado en Barcelona dónde viven solicitantes excluidos del sistema estatal de acogida. A partir del análisis del impacto del contex­to institucional y el marco regulador del sistema de asilo y acogida en las trayecto­rias laborales y habitacionales de los soli­citantes, el artículo muestra como el pro­pio sistema, en vez de ofrecer protección y una acogida, produce sus situaciones de ex­clusión y precariedad. Así mismo, también plantea la necesidad de estudiar los proce­sos de recepción de los solicitantes de asi­lo más allá del sistema estatal de acogida.