bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेशका स्थानीय निकायको नामकरण Sudurpaschim Pradeshka Sthaniya Nikayako Namakaran
Authors: शाही Shahi हर्कबहादुर Harkabahadur
Published: December 2020

सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेशका स्थानीय निकायका नामको सङ्कलन गरी ती नामलाईधार्मिक,भौगोलिक र सामाजिक आधारमा वर्गीकरण र विश्‍लेषण गर्नुउद्देश्य रहेको यो शोधलेखगुणात्मक ढाँचाको रहेको छ । सुदूरपश्‍िचम प्रदेशका डोटी, डडेल्धुरा,अछाम, कैलाली, बझाङ,बाजुरा, बैतडी, दार्चुला र कन्चनपुर जिल्लाका सम्पूर्ण स्थानीय निकायका जम्मा ८८गाउँपालिका र नगरपालिकाका नामलाई ती निकायका वेवसाइडबाट सङ्कलन गरिएको छ ।सङ्कलित नामलाई पालिका प्रोफाइल र पालिका प्रमुख कर्मचारी र जानकार व्यक्तिलाई टेलिफोनगरी नामकरणका आधार पत्ता लगाइएको छ । उक्त स्थानीय निकायका नामलाई स्थाननामवर्गीकरणका आधारहरूमध्ये धार्मिक, भौगोलिक र सामाजिक आधारमा वर्गीकरण र विश्‍लेषणगरिएको छ। सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेशमा ८८ स्थानीय निकायमध्ये एक उपमहानगरपालिका,३२ओटा नगरपालिका र ५५ ओटा गाउँपालिका रहेका छन् । ती स्थानीय निकायको नामकरणकाआधारहरू धार्मिक, भौगोलिक र सामाजिक रहेका छन् । यो प्रदेश धार्मिक रुपमा परापूर्वकालदेखि नै प्रसिद्धि कमाएको प्रदेश भएकाले यहाँका ८८ स्थानीय निकायमध्ये ३६ ओटा अर्थात३१.६८ प्रतिशत नाम धार्मिक आधारमा रहेका छन् भने ४४ ओटा वा ३८.७२ प्रतिशत नामभौगोलिक आधारमा रहेका छन् । डाँडाकाँडा, खोलानालाको बाहुल्यता भएकाले यहाँका सबभन्दाबढी पालिकाका नाम यसै आधारमा राखिएको पाइन्छ । सामाजिक नाम भने जम्मा १३ ओटावा ११.४४ प्रतिशत मात्र रहेका छन् । सामाजिक रूपमा महापुरूषको कमी र जाति वर्ण र गोत्रजस्ता कुराको स्थानीय निकायका नाममा प्रभाव परेको देखिएन ।
Glottodydaktyka polonistyczna w perspektywie przemian
Authors: Cudak Romuald
Published: December 2020

Artykuł jest refleksją nad rozwojem i nad przemianami, przed którymi staje współczesna glottodydaktyka polonistyczna i wobec których musi się jakoś opowiedzieć w ciągu następnych lat. Pierwsza część zawiera omówienie książki W. Miodunki poświęconej powstaniu, stanowi obecnemu i perspektywom rozwojowym glottodydaktyki polonistycznej, jak również opis zbiorowej pracy na temat nauczania języka polskiego w świecie i perspektyw rozwojowych edukacji polonistycznej. Druga część omawia konieczność ustosunkowania się glottodydaktyki wobec dokonującego się zwrotu w naukach humanistycznych, jak również wobec kryzysu ekologicznego, migracji i pandemii.
Glottodydaktyka a kompetencja komunikacyjna w dobie komunikacji elektronicznej
Authors: Walkiewicz Aleksandra
Published: December 2020

Upowszechnienie się aplikacji internetowych i komunikacji elektronicznej stawia przed glottodydaktyką nowe wyzwania. Uczący się mogą obecnie załatwić wiele spraw życia codziennego, nie spełniając wymagań określonych w standardach biegłości i nie dysponując rozwiniętą wiedzą gramatyczną i sprawnością mówienia. Treści leksykalne i gramatyczne zawarte w programach nauczania i podręcznikach nie zawsze odpowiadają zaś potrzebom związanym z komunikacją internetową. Celem artykułu jest refleksja nad wpływem upowszechnienia się Internetu na dydaktykę jpjo, w odniesieniu do opisu poziomów biegłości, treści programów nauczania, standardów egzaminacyjnych i podręczników oraz poziomu motywacji studentów.
Nauczanie fonetyki języka polskiego z perspektywy logopedycznej – studium przypadku studentów z Chin
Authors: Kaproń-Charzyńska Iwona
Published: December 2020

W artykule poruszono zagadnienie włączania etapów postępowania logopedycznego oraz stosowanych w ramach logopedii metod do procesu nauczania fonetyki języka polskiego jako obcego. W ramach studium przypadku ukazano, że ich zastosowanie ułatwiło ustalenie charakteru występujących u słuchaczy odstępstw od normy oraz zaprojektowanie kompleksu celowych działań służących podnoszeniu kompetencji fonetyczno-fonologicznych. Zaproponowane rozwiązania odnoszą się do grupy osób z pierwszym językie
Wykorzystanie podejścia międzykulturowego w nauczaniu języka polskiego w Chinach na przykładzie kuchni
Authors: Malejka Jagna
Published: December 2020

W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z wykorzystaniem podejścia międzykulturowego w nauczaniu języka polskiego jako obcego w Chinach. Rozważania skupiają się wokół kuchni i jedzenia w ogóle. Warunkiem skutecznej komunikacji jest nie tylko opanowanie reguł gramatycznych i słownictwa, ale także znajomość zasad panujących w kraju rozmówcy, uwarunkowań socjolingwistycznych i socjokulturowych. Materiał przykładowy pochodzi ze zbiorów autorki zgromadzony podczas pracy na uniwersytetach azjatyckich. Podejście międzykulturowe w nauczaniu polskich zachowań językowo-kulturowych w Państwie Środka wymaga zastosowania innych praktyk i rozwiązań niż w europejskim kręgu kulturowym.
Dwupiśmienność (biliteracy) szansą na zrównoważony rozwój dziecka dwujęzycznego
Authors: Nott-Bower Aneta
Published: December 2020

Autorka zwraca uwagę na zjawisko dwupiśmienności (biliteracy), czyli umiejętności czytania i pisania w dwóch językach. Prezentuje sposoby rozumienia tego zjawiska na tle badań nad bilingwizmem oraz alfabetyzacją. Podkreśla wysoką wartość naukową oraz praktyczną konceptu. Proponuje szerokie i zintegrowane ujęcie dwupiśmienności. Zdobywanie biliteracy prezentuje jako wieloletni, niekończący się proces. Autorka ukazuje potencjał dwupiśmienności do poprawy funkcjonowania dwujęzycznego (wzmacniania motywacji do nauki języka mniejszości, wspomagania rozwoju językowego i poznawczego, podnoszenia komfortu emocjonalnego oraz społecznego osób bilingwalnych).
Czy męskie kobiety i zniewieściali mężczyźni to wytwór kultury współczesnej? Ślady przenikania się ról płciowych w dramacie Barbara jeszcze Gasztołdowa żona Dominika Magnuszewskiego
Authors: Lemański Wojciech
Published: December 2020

Celem artykułu jest pokazanie procesów społecznych i kulturowych, które utrwalają patriarchalny model społeczeństwa na podstawie dramatu Dominika Magnuszewskiego Barbara jeszcze Gasztołdowa żona. Wykorzystując badania z zakresu antropologii kulturowej, rozpatruję utwór w kontekście przedstawienia ról płciowych w sposób niezgodny z archetypowymi wzorami. Król Zygmunt reprezentuje typ zniewieściałej męskości, natomiast królową Bonę zestawiam z typem kobiecości zwanym virago, łączącym cechy uznawane za męskie z kobiecymi. Artykuł rozwija stan badań nad problemem dominacji patriarchatu w XIX wieku w Polsce, wykorzystując w tym celu terminologię zaczerpniętą z antropologii kulturowej (androcentryczna nieświadomość).
„Gombrowicz jest moją zmorą”. Dziennikowe zmagania Sławomira Mrożka z Witoldem Gombrowiczem
Authors: Gutkowska Barbara
Published: December 2020

Autobiograficzna twórczość Sławomira Mrożka, obejmująca pokaźne dzienniki z lat 1962-1989 oraz obszerne tomy korespondencji, wciąż otwarta jest na nowe odczytania. Ponieważ kluczowym – a nieopisanym do tej pory – problemem w jej warstwie metaliterackiej jest relacja do Witolda Gombrowicza jako twórcy i człowieka, w artykule dokonano historycznoliterackiej i komparatystycznej analizy i interpretacji wieloletniej polemiki z estetycznymi i filozoficznymi poglądami autora Ferdydurke, prowadzonej przez Mrożka w dziennikach od 1965 do 1987 roku. Podkreślono procesualny charakter autorskich odniesień – od pełnej szacunku akceptacji do zdecydowanego przezwyciężenia wpływu Gombrowicza – których finałem było otwarcie Mrożka na metafizykę, nieobecną w światopoglądzie mistrza. Wskazano na szczególną rolę twórczości Gombrowicza, będącej dla Mrożka lustrem, w którym pewności i kształtu nabierało jego myślenie o sobie jako artyście i własnej sztuce.
Metafory w plakatach teatralnych Jerzego Czerniawskiego
Authors: Bolek Elwira
Published: December 2020

W artykule przeprowadzono analizy i interpretacje artystycznych plakatów teatralnych J. Czerniawskiego. Celem tych działań badawczych była weryfikacja założenia, że multimodalne metafory mają charakter konceptualny, sprawdzenie przystawalności szczegółowych założeń teorii metafor pojęciowych G. Lakoffa i M. Johnsona do analiz artystycznych komunikatów wielokodowych oraz konfrontacja tejże teorii z koncepcją metafor multimodalnych C. Forceville’a. Celem szczegółowym była natomiast próba autorskiego zdefiniowania metafor multimodalnych. Badacz stawia hipotezę, którą weryfikuje działaniami analitycznymi, że w procesie dekodowania znaczeń plakatu obrazy są odczytywane w połączeniu ze słowami – tytułami przedstawień, a odbiór wielokodowego przekazu to mentalna (rozgrywająca się w umyśle odbiorcy) negocjacja sensów wielopoziomowych metafor, w których analogie językowe i obrazowe wynikają nie tylko ze znaczeń definicyjnych, ale też z cech konotacyjnych znaków werbalnych i pozawerbalnych. Tekst sytuuje się w obszarze interdyscyplinarnych kognitywnych badań nad dyskursem artystycznym.
Exploring relations between resilience, trauma and depression in children
Authors: Crnković Marija , Miljević-Riđički Renata
Published: December 2020

Defining psychological resilience is a challenge for researchers and mental health professionals. More recent understandings of resilience define it as the capacity of a dynamic system to successfully adapt to disruptive factors that threaten the sustainability or development of that system. The present study aimed to examine the relationships between psychological trauma, depression and certain factors of resilience in a clinical sample of children (N = 103). To test the hypotheses, the following measuring instruments were used: the Trauma Symptom Checklist (TSCC), Beck Youth Inventories - Second Edition, Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-28), as well as assessment of psychotraumatization. The results were not quite consistent with previous studies of resilience, so that the hypothesis that abused, non-traumatised children would have significantly higher scores on the resilience measure than abused children was not confirmed. The results do suggest that abuse is more likely to occur among children whose caregivers do not provide care for their physical and psychological needs. It has also been confirmed that caregivers’ neglect of psychological needs is related to more significant negative psychological outcomes than caregivers’ neglect of physical needs. Additionally, the study found a greater negative correlation between resilience and depression in traumatised children than in non-traumatised children.
Akustička rješenja za detekciju dronova s ciljem povećanja opće sigurnosti
Authors: Grubeša Sanja , Suhanek Mia , Petošić Antonio , Đurek Ivan
Published: December 2020

U današnje doba male bespilotne letjelice postaju sve popularnije. Postoje njihove razne inačice, ali po svojoj popularnosti prednjače kvadrokopteri odnosno dronovi. Primjenu nalaze većinom u komercijalnim svrhama ili kao nečiji hobi, međutim mogu biti korišteni i u ilegalne svrhe poput krijumčarenja ili prijenosa eksploziva. Veliki problem predstavljaju i ako se koriste na točno određenim lokacijama poput zračnih luka. Dronove je iznimno teško detektirati zbog njihovih relativno malenih dimenzija, prednjeg dijela napravljenog od plastike te električnih motora koji emitiraju vrlo male količine toplinske energije. U tom smislu konvencionalni radari ili infracrvene kamere jednostavno nisu dovoljne u detekciji dronova. Cilj istraživanja opisanog u ovom članku je ustanoviti koje su mogućnosti akustičkog rješenja za detekciju dronova, odnosno utvrditi zvučne razine malih UAV letjelica i na temelju te zvučne razine odrediti koja je teoretska granica udaljenosti na kojoj je moguće akustički detektirati dron. Također je istraženo koliko ta udaljenost raste ako se kao akustički detektor koristi akustička kamera. Očekuje se da će ishodi ovog istraživanja poboljšati opću sigurnost jer optimiziraju nekoliko vrsta pristupa u svrhu bolje detekcije dronova.
Product and Service Quality Towards Customer Satisfaction Refilled Drinking Water in Indonesia
Authors: Tijjang Bakhtiar , Nurfadhilah Nurfadhilah , Putra Pandi
Published: December 2020

The quality of clean water is very crucial needed in human life to meet daily needs. According to the Ministry of Health, drinking water ready for consumption has to meet tasteless requirements, doesn't smell, colorless, and doesn't contain heavy metals. Although humans can drink water from natural sources, it is risky that the water has been contaminated by bacteria or other invisible harmful substances. The need for clean drinking water, consumable water provides business opportunities, one of them is refill drinking water. This study aims to examine product service quality to consumer satisfaction towards the refill drinking water in Indonesia. The type of research using the explanatory research approach (research explanation) uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were customers of the refill drinking water in Indonesia whose population was unknown that using Roscoe method to take the sample, which are 50 people with incidental sampling technique. The results showed that product and service quality positively and significantly affect consumer satisfaction either partially or simultaneously for customers refill drinking water in Indonesia.
Demographics Differences in the Microfinance Clients' Perception Towards Islamic Microfinance: The Case Of Nigeria
Authors: Maikabara Abdullateef Abdulqadir , Aderemi Abdulmajeed M.R , Maulida Sri
Published: December 2020

Islamic microfinance plays a significant role in catering for less or underprivileged society such as small business owners, low-income earners, and the low individuals excluded by the former commercial or microfinance institutions due to their unstable and promised financial stand. This paper investigates the differences in the perception of microfinance clients' demographic characteristics towards Islamic microfinance. The convenience sampling technique was adopted to select the study sample in collecting data from the beneficiaries of the microfinance clients in Kwara state.  A total of 400 data were obtained and analyzed on SPSS Version, 25 using descriptive analysis, independent sample t-test, and one-way ANOVA. The findings indicate a statistically significant difference in the microfinance beneficiaries' perception in terms of their demographic region, age, marital status, religion, and education level. In contrast, no significant difference was found in terms of their gender and occupation. This study's findings provide empirical implications for the policymakers and microfinance institutions in segmenting and actualizing the microfinance beneficiaries' relative financial needs concerning their demographic characteristics.
Lamps from the temenos of Allat in Palmyra
Authors: Krogulska Maria
Published: December 2020

Excavation in the temenos of Allat in Palmyra in the 1970s uncovered a deposit of clay lamps with a few vessels and coins. Inside the cella, the lamps were clustered in two groups, a few examples were found also in the temenos outside the cella. All in all, there were 191 complete and fragmentary lamps, the bulk of them made locally in Palmyra. The assemblage reveals two trends in oil lamp production: wheel-made lamps with different numbers of nozzles and imitation of imported lamps moulded from archetypes. The assemblage from the temenos is of 4th century date, but many of the moulded lamps copy Greek and Roman types from the 3rd century, with Antioch-on-the-Orontes being a highly probable source of inspiration for Palmyrean lampmakers. Special in this context are rectangular multi-nozzled lamps with relief decoration, in one case menorahs framing a scallop shell and a figural fieze, most likely a Dionysiac thiasos.
Alexandria Kom el-Dikka. Excavations and preservation work in the 2018 season
Authors: Majcherek Grzegorz
Published: December 2020

The 2018 season saw a continuation of research on Roman housing and urbanism in Alexandria. Excavations were focused in the central area of the Kom el-Dikka site, where some early to mid-Roman structures (2nd–3rd centuries AD) were explored. The uncovered part of the building seems to combine domestic and commercial functions. A couple of shops opening onto the street were identified. Evidence of artisanal production of glass beads was also recognised in the post-occupation phase. Post-processing of the finds (pottery, glass vessels, painted wall plaster and coins) was continued. The paper also brings an overview of the preservation program, which was limited this season to maintenance conservation of structures seriously threatened by unfavourable climatic conditions (mainly Baths and auditoria).
Excavations next to House H1 in 'Marea' (Egypt) in 2017
Authors: Gwiazda Mariusz , Pawlikowska-Gwiazda Aleksandra
Published: December 2020

Archaeological excavations in the 2017 season continued the investigation of the early Byzantine and early Islamic House H1 in the northeastern part of ‘Marea’. The building had already been excavated, but required further study to identify the type and function of structures in its immediate vicinity. Five stratigraphic trenches were excavated, exploring a well shaft, one of the wall abutments, a small cell added to the building, a sewer and streets with an accumulation of debris and rubbish. This also enhanced a better view of the house surroundings as well as their development in the course of the 6th century and later. A range of Roman ceramics from layers underlying the house was also discovered in the deepest of the trenches.
Human remains from the Tomb of Khety (MMA 508/TT 311) in North Asasif
Authors: Campbell Roselyn A.
Published: December 2020

The North Asasif Necropolis, adjacent to the New Kingdom temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el Bahari, has been the subject of several excavations over the past century, first by H.E. Winlock in the early 20th century, and since 2013 by the Asasif Project. Most of the tombs in the necropolis are rock-cut tombs of honored officials dating to the Middle Kingdom. One of these officials, named Khety, was buried in a tomb designated by Winlock as MMA 508 (also known as Theban Tomb 311), though the tomb was subsequently reused for another burial (or burials) during the Third Intermediate Period. Though Winlock excavated this tomb in the early 20th century, he left much archaeological material behind, and systematic documentation of this excavation debris by the Asasif Project has yielded a wealth of information. This study focuses specifically on the human remains recovered from MMA 508 during the 2019 season. Despite the commingled nature of the MMA 508 assemblage, much information has been gleaned from the human remains. The remains of at least twenty individuals, including infants and children as well as adults, were recovered from the tomb debris. Evidence for systemic physiological stress and infection was observed in some of the remains, and both male and female individuals were identified. Various aspects of body treatment testify to the elite status of the individuals interred in this tomb. The relatively high percentage of sub-adult remains may support theories that the tombs in this part of the necropolis were sometimes used as multi-generational family tombs. Further study of the human remains from MMA 508 may shed light on burial practices from the Middle Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period.
Central Asian köshks from the Islamic period before the Mongol conquest: fortified, semi-fortified or unfortified?
Authors: Piekarz Piotr
Published: December 2020

In their external appearance, the Islamic-period köshks in Central Asia, especially the characteristic buildings with corrugated outer walls, dated broadly speaking from the 7th–8th century AD to the times of the Mongol conquest at the beginning of the 13th century, are apparently fortified. However, they lack a number of features characteristic of defensive buildings. Their interpretation as residential structures in this period is indisputed, hence their apparent defensiveness has been attributed to a line of evolution from pre-Islamic architecture of this type, which played a military role. A review of various defensive elements present in these structures, compared with buildings from an earlier period, highlights this process. An apparent exception is the Great Kyz Kala at Merv, Turkmenistan, which may have not lost its defensive capacity immediately, as recent research by the UCL Institute of Archaeology Ancient Merv Project has demonstrated.
CORPORATE SOCIAL PERFORMANCE SCORES OF THE FIRMS IN SUSTAINABILITY INDEX
Authors: ATEŞ Sinem
Published: December 2020

This study examined the link between the membership of the Borsa Istanbul Sustainability Index (BIST SI) and corporate social performance proxied by the overall environmental, social, and governance (ESG) scores. Based on this purpose, panel data methods were used to analyze the data of the listed firms in Borsa Istanbul for the years between 2014 – 2018. The main results suggest that compared to their counterparts, the firms included in the BIST SI have higher performance in ESG issues even when controlling for the firm size, financial risk, profitability, and capital expenditures.
Satellite-based system of area estimation for main agricultural crops of Ukraine
Authors: Kryvoshein O. O. , Kryvobok O. A. , Adamenko T. I.
Published: December 2020

The article studies one of the most important issues of agricultural production maintenance – development of a system of crops area estimation in Ukraine. The objective of this paper is to describe the similar system that uses high resolution satellite data and operational agrometeorological data from the network of the Hydrometeorological Centre of Ukraine as input information. The system is based on step-by-step solving of the following tasks: obtaining geoinformation data for individual agricultural crops; development of methods for multispectral satellite images classification; development of software applications to automate the process of these images classification with subsequent classification of crop areas. The research uses the following algorithms (or classifiers) to classify the agricultural land: SVM (support vector machine), RF ("random forest") and NN (neural networks). The choice of the most accurate of them formed the basis of the general method of classification. The values of spectral characteristics of red and infrared channels of a complete set of cloudless satellite images during the growing period were used as input data (features). As a result, in 2018 some test calculations were conducted to estimate the area of agricultural crops in Kyiv Region. The results of evaluation of accuracy of the satellite-based agricultural crops area estimation using the statistical data showed that the lowest accuracy is typical for winter wheat and corn. The accuracy of soybeans and spring barley classification is quite low for most of the tested fields. Sunflower and rapeseed crops showed the highest accuracy. In order to improve the accuracy of classification, it is necessary to introduce more classification features (in a temporary aspect) by processing more satellite images during the growing period, and to increase the number of test samples through systematic sampling of ground data across the regions in Ukraine. We suggest using the scheme of main agricultural crops area estimation satellite-based system by the Hydrometeorological Centre of Ukraine.
On the Question Legal and Cultural Interaction Between the Sasanian Iran and the Eastern Roman Empire
Authors: Melnik Viktor Miroslavovich
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is to prove the presence of a deep (archaic) ideological foundation in the Roman-Persian political and legal complementarity of the times of late antiquity.
Methods. The author uses the «panoramic approach», сomparative analysis of primary historical sources and the structural-functional method.
Results. The author’s attention is devoted to the antique community in the legal content of imperial titles, the correlation of temporary and spatial understanding of the power of the Roman emperors and the power of the Persian Šâhanšâh’s. The main author’s thesis: 1) the provision on the Hellenization of Persia during the time of Khosrow Anushirvan; 2) the thesis on the principle of extraterritoriality of imperial power, formulated by the Romans in the era of dominatus and transfered from the Eastern Roman Empire into the Sassanian Eranshahr; 3) the author’s definition of the imperial form of government, based on the principle of «over-sovereignty» common to Iran and Byzantium.
Discussion. Firstly, the spaces of Eranshahr and the Roman Empire were considered by ancient intellectuals as the «common heritage» of the Hellenistic Asian kingdom of Alexander the Great. Secondly, the roots and semantic content of the titles of the higher sovereigns of Persia and Rome (emperors) had common cultural and political origins and military-administrative premises. Thirdly, if at the initial stage of the interaction between the Persians and the Romans there was a strong influence of Persia on the everyday life of the population of the East Roman provinces, then in the 6th century the East Roman ethnocultural pattern «Christian Oecumene» became decisive in the Sassanian Mesopotamia.
Modern Moldovan Theatre: A Return to the Origins
Authors: Katereva Irina Evgenevna
Published: December 2020

The article examines one of the trends in the development of modern Moldavian theatre. Being complex and multifaceted phenomenon, it is generally influenced by the direction of society's development. At the present stage its development is based on the influence of two simultaneously existing and opposing directions. One is directed outwards, expanding the range of his contacts with theaters of other countries and reflecting the principle of transculturalism. Since the 90s of the previous century, the art of actors in the Moldovan theater, the specificity of their expressiveness appeals to the experience of world's theatrical art in all its integrity, where archaic and modernity, East and West, complementing each other, serve mutual development.
Another vector of development, fundamental, is directed inward. It is connected with the deep processes that affected the dramatic art of Moldova. The theatre rushed to its inner support, to the origins, from the depths of which the national theatrical tradition grows and where myth, ritual, archetype reign inseparably. At the junction of archaic and modernity, the theatre is looking for an opportunity to reveal the spiritual space of the people, the world of ancestral archetypes, the authentic unconscious. Through the art of acting to express the enduring features of the soul, the «ethnic cosmos».
Research methods: theoretical analysis, generalization of scientific researches, Internet materials, systematic analysis of theatrical practice. Author concludes that modern Moldovan theatre develops under the influence of two interrelated vectors of development, existing simultaneously and oppositely directed.
Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Banking Sector
Authors: Iakovleva Marina Nikolaevna
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to the study of the role of artificial intelligence in the banking sector. Today, the introduction of new technologies in all spheres of life is a very relevant topic. The article reveals the concept of artificial intelligence as a factor in the development of the banking sector in particular and the economy as a whole. An overview of the use of the artificial intelligence system in banks in Russia and the world is presented.
About the Dictionary of the Cheboksary Regional Speech of the Russian Language
Authors: Fomin Eduard Valentinovich , Erina Tamara Nikolaevna
Published: December 2020

This work is devoted to the discussion of the problems associated with the compilation of the the Russian language dictionary of the Cheboksary region speech. The purpose of the work is to consider the macro- and microstructure of the dictionary of speech of the residents of Cheboksary and the agglomeration. The authors use traditional methods of linguistics: descriptive, comparative, contrastive. The article is based on the materials of the designed dictionary, which, in turn, were collected in the course of many years of observation of the speech of the Cheboksary residents in natural conditions. The reaserchers come to a conclusion that he Cheboksary regiolect is an example of a self-sufficient collective idiolect, possessing stable specific uses of literary units of the Russian language. These units can exist not only in the form of published systematized lists or databases, they can also be lexicographic. Presenting the material as a separate vocabulary gives it more weight than publications in the form of small genres. Lexicography offers non-traditional urbanonyms, specific stable phrases and sentences, chuvashisms, which in general can be called cheboksarisms. In a dictionary entry, the required elements are the lemma and its interpretation. At the same time, such elements as transcription of the headword and chuvashism, etymological information, illustrative material can be activated in its composition as needed. By and large, the dictionary is intended not only to provide a scientific understanding of the Cheboksary region, but also to serve as an assertion of the region's self.
Foreign Layer of the Chuvash Book
Authors: Ivanova Alena Mikhajlovna , Fomin Eduard Valentinovich
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of extraterritorial publications on the Chuvash theme. The purpose of the work is to identify the essential features of the foreign layer of the Chuvash book. The conclusions of the work are based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of bibliographic indexes and a direct study of the books themselves de visu. The authors of the article consider foreign books as an important component of modern Chuvash culture, endowed with communicative, cognitive-cumulative, ethno-presentative and educational functions. Extraterritorial editions of the Chuvash book appeared in the first half of the 19th century, and only by the end of the 20th century they formed an independent layer. At the same time, one should objectively speak of two exteriorics – the Chuvash and by the poet G. Aygi. Each of them is represented by almost 150 publications. The predominant problematic of the foreign language layer of the Chuvash book proper is the Chuvash language. Moreover, its notable aspect is the publication of books in the Chuvash language or their publication with parallel texts in Sweden and Turkey. G. Aygi’s foreign publications are already represented by collections of poems in Russian, published by the publishing house of the artist N. Dronnikov in France. This work is a publication that should provide an introduction to the scientific use of literature that has not yet become the property of the Chuvash Studies. Its task is to promote the full functioning of modern Chuvash science in conjunction with the world one. The authors come to the conclusion that, in general, the foreign layer of the Chuvash book has an enduring value, and many of the scientific publications published in the past are rightly elevated to the rank of classical ones by the scientists.
Tailored Optic Unroofing for Type III Clinoidal Meningioma: Description of a Surgical Technique
Authors: Junior Messias Gonçalves Pacheco , Junior Messias Gonçalves Pacheco , Pessôa Bruno Lima , André Acioly Marcus , Pereira Escudeiro Gabriel , Cabrera Rodrigues Raíssa Mansilla , Abbud Fernandes Rafael , Tavares Ribeiro Raphael , dos Santos Nicoly Quezada , Alberto Landeiro José
Published: December 2020

Background: Anterior clinoidal meningiomas are heterogeneous types of lesions that comprise the
parasellar lesions group. Due to their close relationship with the optic nerve and internal carotid artery, they
become challenging pathologies for neurosurgeons.
Case Description: Female 47, presented with superior temporal quadrantanopsia on the right side. Magnetic
resonance image revealed type III clinoidal meningioma on the right side. She has undergone a pterional
craniotomy for an optic canal unroofing and tumor extraction. Two years of postoperative follow-up the
patient underwent a campimetry, which revealed an almost complete visual improvement.
Conclusion: To date, the best surgical technique has not yet been defined, so the choice of treatment and
surgical technique is based on each case and on the surgeons’ experience.
Sistem Kontrol-Monitoring Suhu dan Kadar Oksigen pada Kolam Budidaya Ikan Lele
Authors: Sumardiono Arif , Rahmat Saepul , Alimudin Erna , Ilahi Novita Asma
Published: December 2020

Kadar oksigen dan suhu dalam air budidaya harus diperhatikan dengan baik. Jika kadar oksigen dan suhu tidak diperhatikan maka akan berakibat fatal pada metabolisme tubuh ikan sehingga energi pada ikan untuk bergerak, berkembang, dan bereproduksi akan terganggu. Hal tersebut juga dapat menyebabkan kematian pada ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem dengan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) untuk memonitoring kadar oksigen dan suhu pada air kolam budidaya ikan lele. Metode yang digunakan adalah merancang sebuah sistem kontrol monitoring oksigen dan suhu pada air kolam budidaya terintegrasi ke internet menggunakan Arduino WiFi serta sensor Disolved Oxygen (DO) dan sensor suhu DS18B20 untuk pengambilan data. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara realtime. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat bekerja dengan hasil kadar oksigen dan suhu dapat dimonitoring melalui pengiriman data ke dalam database dan ditampilkan pada website serta mobile phone.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ СЕТИ НА УРОКАХ РКИ КАК СРЕДСТВО ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ
Authors: Sehpeyan A.
Published: December 2020

With the advent of modern Internet technologies, the ways of teaching Russian as a foreign language are changing rapidly. Social networks become part of the educational process and serve as a tool for creating new creative tasks aimed at developing cross-cultural competence. Modern technologies help to prepare students to communicate with representatives of other cultures, create situations that are close to those that exist in the natural cultural environment. This article discusses ways to use social networks to develop cross-cultural competence.
INVESTIGATING THE ACCEPTANCE OF MOBILE E-PORTFOLIO AS AN E-LEARNING TOOL BY PRE-SERVICE TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAM STUDENTS
Authors: Urazbaev K.
Published: December 2020

The aim of the research was to conduct quantitative analysis of mobile e-portfolio acceptance by pre-service teacher education program students. Technology Acceptance Model developed by Davis was used in the study to identify the influence of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude towards the use of e-portfolio on the intention to use it. 136 respondents from three different higher education institutions took part in the survey. The data obtained in the survey was analyzed by applying linear regression analysis. Findings of the research suggest that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and attitude to the use of e-portfolio have a significant impact on students’ intention to use the e-portfolio. Among them, attitude towards the use of e-portfolio was the most significant factor that influences the intention to use mobile e-portfolio.
МОДЕЛЬ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОГО ДИЗАЙНА КАК ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ПОДХОДА К ОБУЧЕНИЮ В ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЕ
Authors: Aslamova T.
Published: December 2020

In the article under consideration the necessity of the educational system modernization in the course of the realization of new initiatives in the field of professional education learning is grounded. Given the global digit environment, the model of pedagogical design is to be given the lead.

The author analyses different aspects of the model, formulates some key tasks that are to be solved, provides some likely characteristics of the streamlined model of professional lifelong learning system.
Discharge-pulse Geotechnical Electro Discharge Technology of Bases Strengthening
Authors: Sokolov N.S.
Published: December 2020

The problem of increasing the bearing capacity of the base is an relevant problem in modern geotechnical construction. When significant loads are transmitted to the base, the use of traditional technologies is not always justified. Often there is an urgent need to use non-standard ways to strengthen the bases. In many cases, the geotechnical situation is aggravated by the presence of weak underlying layers with unstable physical and mechanical characteristics in engineering-geological sections. When strengthening such bases with the help of traditional piles, the latter can get negative friction, which significantly reduces their bearing capacity on the ground, sometimes reaching zero values. This may lead to additional precipitations of the objects being constructed and constructed in the zone of geotechnical influence. The use of ERT piles in most cases successfully solves many complex geotechnical problems.
Place de la chimiothérapie intrapéritonéale (NIPS, EPIC, PIPAC, CHIP)
Authors: Dumont F. , Thibaudeau E.
Published: December 2020

L’administration locale de chimiothérapie est une technique ayant pour but de cibler les lésions tumorales au niveau de leur site anatomique. Pour les métastases péritonéales, la voie intrapéritonéale (IP) permet d’augmenter les concentrations locales des substances de chimiothérapies et de limiter la toxicité systémique. Cette voie d’administration s’est largement développée durant les 40 dernières années. Ce développement s’est accompagné d’une grande hétérogénéité dans le type de substance, les doses, les dilutions et les modalités d’administrations utilisés. Des études randomisées récentes et de nouvelles innovations thérapeutiques modifient la place de la chimiothérapie IP dans le traitement des carcinoses péritonéales. Le but de cet article est de faire un résumé de la littérature concernant l’efficacité et la sécurité des principales modalités de chimiothérapies IP pour le traitement des métastases péritonéales d’origine colorectale.
SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS
Authors: Ilvitskaya S. V. , Mykhaylova I. V.
Published: December 2020

The role of sustainable architecture with the introduction of innovative technologies become more and more important. Today, the search for new architectural solutions is closely connected with the information age, structural processes in culture, nature and climatic conditions. This reduces to studying the current problems of design engineering of preschool educational establishments. The purpose of this paper is to identify the current trends in sustainable architecture of preschool educational establishments abroad. The paper discusses the implemented projects of preschool educational establishments in Colombia, Italy, Germany, Norway, Vietnam, China, South Korea, Japan. The analysis of the data obtained shows three main principles of sustainable architecture, namely eco-sustainability, integrity and adaptability. The paper proposes new approaches to design engineering of modern preschool educational establishments, which can become the basis for the construction development in Russia and the qualitative approach to the future project implementation of preschool educational establishments.
RUSSIAN SETTLEMENTS IN THE COASTAL AREA OF THE SELENGA RIVER IN THE 17–19th CENTURIES
Authors: Litvinova O. G.
Published: December 2020

Purpose. The aim of this work is to determine the patterns of urban planning in Siberian settlements in the coastal area of the Ob-Yenisei waterway. The paper considers the fragment of the route from Lake Baikal to Mongolia border, along the Selenga River. The differences are identified for the settlement type, number and location along the Selenga River in the 17–19th centuries.

Design/methodology/approach. Research is based on the collection of maps and archival documents as well as electronic resources from the largest libraries of Russia. All settlement types are tied to a modern satellite map using the free and open-source cross-platform desktop geographic information system QGIS with regard to the main settlement stages in Transbaikal.

Research findings. Three main chronological settlements are identified, which are studied allowing for the internal territorial ties, hierarchy and territorial distribution of compact groups of settlements. Spatial interconnections directly depend on the settlement formation and transport routes. The settlement development is progressive and oriented towards an increase in the number of small and medium-sized settlements, compact residential groups, cross-cultural interaction with Buryat settlements and colonies of Russian settlers.
JOINTS IN CONCRETES OF DIFFERENT AGE AND TYPE
Authors: Koyankin A. A. , Mitasov V. M.
Published: December 2020

The performance and structural reliability of concrete-to-concrete joints play an important role in precast-cast-in-place constructions, since they are responsible for deformation of concretes of different age, type and strength. The paper studies the effect of the joint type on its bearing capacity under shear loads. A horizontal test bench and a standard vertical press are used in the experiment to provide the shear load along the concrete-to-concrete joint (light cast-situ and heavy precast concretes). The following joint installing is considered: a smooth surface, which provides the concrete joint due to the adhesive and friction forces, and the joint provided by transverse reinforcement. Design features are identified for the joint bearing capacity exhaustion in concretes of different age, type and strength in precast-cast-in-place constructions under shear, depending on the joint type. A comparative analysis is given to the results obtained. It is shown that the transverse reinforcement has a positive effect on the bearing capacity of the concrete-to-concrete joints.
Adaptation of Hydrangea macrophylla regenerants to non-sterile ex vitro conditions
Authors: Malyarovskaya V. I. , Samarina L. S.
Published: December 2020

Hydrangea macrophylla is a decorative blossoming shrub used in landscape gardening. Its mass regeneration is implemented through reproductive sterile in vitro culturing. The plant adaptation to ex vitro conditions is the most delicate final stage, when the shoots are frequently treated with biostimulators to improve growth, development and immunity. We aimed to study the adaptation of in vitro-cultivated Hydrangea macrophylla regenerants to non-sterile conditions. The following solutions were used in adaptation trials: 1) HB-101, containing silicon dioxide as the active component, extracted from pine wood and sap, plantain, cypress and cedar, that functions as a universal plant immunity and development vitaliser; 2) Zircon, containing a complex of hydroxycinnamic acids and their derivatives, stimulates rooting during adaptation and acts as a stress protector; 3) Epin, a natural brassinosteroid plant hormone, that displays anti-stress adaptogenic and strong growth-stimulating activity; 4) Plant, a natural organic fertiliser, which enhances plant nutrition and rooting. This article describes the in vitro — ex vitro adaptation in different Hydrangea macrophylla cultivars (Draps Wonder, Madame Hamard and Bichon) and the impact of different biopreparations (HB-101, 0.5 mL/L; zircon, 0.5 mL/L; epin, 1.0 mL/L; plant, 2.5 g/L) on the biometric indices (length and number of roots, number of leaves, height of shoots) and survival rate. With respect to the cultivar, the best adaptation rate attained 95.8-100 % in the substrate treatments that used zircon (0.5 mL/L) and epin (1.0 mL/L).
Jesenska gnojdba vinove loze i masline
Authors: Gluhić David
Published: December 2020

Vinova loza i maslina predstavljaju dvije najvažnije drvenaste kulture u poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji u Hrvatskoj, te se uzgojem vinove loze bavi oko 40.000 proizvođača dok se uzgojem masline bavi oko 20.000 proizvođača. Kako se radi o trajnim drvenastim kulturama, jesenska gnojidba je važna radi opskrbe vinove loze i masline potrebnim hranivima za rast i razvoj u slijedećem vegetacijskom ciklusu. Važan preduvjet pravilne gnojidbe je analiza tla kako si se utvrdila plodnost tla te sastavio pravilan plan gnojidbe. Na tržištu postoje različiti oblici i formulacije gnojiva za jesensku gnojidbu vinove loze i masline.
Ostaci pesticida u hrani – zakonodavstvo
Authors: Palfi Marina , Knežević Nada , Vrandečić Karolina , Ćosić Jasenka
Published: December 2020

Prekomjerna i nepravilna uporaba pesticida može predstavljati ozbiljan rizik za zdravlje ljudi i životinja te izazvati onečišćenje okoliša. Europska unija zbog zaštite zdravlja svojih potrošača ima stroga pravila vezana uz ostatke pesticida kojih se moraju pridržavati sve zemlje članice. Područje sredstava za zaštitu bilja i ostataka pesticida u hrani je na razini Europske unije u najvećoj mjeri uređeno Uredbom (EZ) br. 1107/2009 i Uredbom (EZ) br. 396/2005. Kako se znanstvene spoznaje mijenjaju i nadograđuju tako se i za ove uredbe donose izmjene i dopune na razini Europske unije, kao i propisi za njihovo sprovođenje u svim zemljama članicama. Republika Hrvatska, kao stalna članica Europske unije, poštuje i dosljedno provodi sve propise Europske unije. U radu su navedeni najnoviji propisi vezani uz ostatke pesticida u hrani i važnost njihove kontrole za sigurnost hrane.
Uzgoj, nutritivna svojstva i korištenje žižule (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.)
Authors: Sušan Dorian , Batelja Lodeta Kristina , Bolarić Snježana , Gadže Jelena , Očić Vesna , Gugić Josip
Published: December 2020

Žižula (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) je voćna vrsta porijeklom iz Kine gdje se uzgaja gotovo 4000 godina. Po broju stabala najbrojnija je voćna vrsta u Kini. Plod je koštunica koji može biti oblog ili izduženog oblika, od veličine višnje pa do veličine šljive i karakterističnog je slatko-kiselog okusa. Žižula je izuzetno specifična zbog svoje neobične strukture izbojaka te kasnijeg kretanja i ranijeg završetka vegetacije u odnosu na ostale voćne vrste. Plodovi su izuzetno bogati vitaminom C. Neizostavan je dio prehrane u Kini te ima veliku važnost u tradicionalnoj medicini za liječenje mnogobrojnih bolesti. U Hrvatskoj se žižula može pronaći u Istri i Dalmaciji gdje se najčešće koristi kao samostalno stablo u dekorativne svrhe. Najpovoljnije vrijeme sadnje za žižulu je u proljeće u vrijeme bubrenja pupova. Berba žižule počinje od kraja kolovoza i traje do studenoga ovisno o sorti. Plodonošenje počinje u drugoj godini nakon sadnje, a punu rodnost nakon 4 do 5 godina. U voćnjacima se prirodi kreću od 18 do 50 kg po stablu. Zbog svoje izuzetne otpornosti na sušu te prilagođenosti mediteranskoj klimi, žižula je izuzetno zanimljiva voćna vrsta za uzgoj.
KARADENİZ’DE ULUSLARARASI TİCARETİN ÖLÇÜLMESİ VE ANALİZİ (1830-1913)
Authors: GÜNEŞ Cihan
Published: December 2020

Bir bölgenin ticaret tarihini incelemeden önce muhakkak o bölgenin ticaret hacminin tespit edilmesi gerekir. Bu hesaplama ticaretin artış ve azalışlarının konjonktürel mi yoksa sürekli mi olduğunun anlaşılabilmesi için gerekir. Karadeniz ticaretinin 19. yüzyılına dair olan literatür bir artış olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Fakat bu ticaretin boyutları dolaylı yollarla görülmüş, tam olarak hesaplanamamıştır. Böylelikle bu makalenin amacı Karadeniz ticaretinin büyüklüğünü ölçüp bu ticaretin yönünü tespit edebilmektir. Bu hesaplamayı yapabilmek için ticarette etkili olan 20 adet Karadeniz limanı değerlendirmeye alınmış, birincil kaynaklardan alınan ticaret verileri İngiliz sterlini cinsine çevrilerek bir araya getirilmiştir. Karadeniz limanlarında gelişen toplam deniz ticaretinin 80 yılda 47,8 kat arttığı ve yıllık ortalama artışının %11,3 olduğu görülmüştür. Bu verilere dayanarak 1830’dan Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na kadar geçen süreçte Karadeniz’de sürdürülebilir bir ticaretin oluştuğu anlaşılmıştır.