bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Laporan Penggajian Pegawai Tenaga Kontrak Pada Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Suwandi Ihsanulfu'ad , Rachmat Zul , Kasmirandi Kasmirandi , C Asmar.
Published: August 2024

Teknologi sangat berperan dalam kehidupan manusia di zaman sekarang ini, sehingga dapat mempermudah pekerjaan manusia. Laporan penggajian pegawai tenaga kontrak merupakan bukti bahwa pegawai tersebut sudah menerima gajinya. Dalam penelitian ini, yang menjadi pokok masalah yaitu bagaimana cara membuat sebuah aplikasi yang bisa digunakan untuk laporan penggajian pegawai tenaga kontrak pada dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Soppeng. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana memaksimalkan laporan dari penggajian pegawai tersebut sebagai bukti bahwa pegawai tersebut sudah menerima gajinya sesuai dengan prosedur dari kantor tersebut. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Sumber data yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil wawancara dari kepala kantor dan bagian keuangan. Adapun hasilnya dari wawancara ini adalah membuat sebuah aplikasi. Penulis membuat aplikasi laporan penggajian pegawai tenaga kontrak pada dinas pertanian Kabupaten Soppeng yang dapat membantu kantor tersebut khususnya bidang keuangan untuk pelaporan gaji pegawai tenaga honorer
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Survey Kepuasan Pengunjung Pada Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Fadli Zul , Rachmat Zul , Akbar Abbas Subhan , Chaeruddin Chaeruddin
Published: August 2024

Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Soppeng adalah salah satu sarana penting dalam memfasilitasi akses informasi dan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat. Kualitas pelayanan perpustakaan sangat menentukan tingkat kepuasan pengunjung. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem yang efisien dan efektif untuk mengumpulkan data tentang kepuasan pengunjung perpustakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi survei kepuasan pengunjung perpustakaan daerah Kabupaten Soppeng berbasis web. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei online yang dapat diakses oleh pengunjung melalui perangkat berbasis web. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan teknologi web modern, sehingga memudahkan pengunjung untuk mengisi survei dengan antarmuka yang mudah dipahami dan responsif. Survei ini dirancang secara cermat untuk mengevaluasi aspek-aspek yang relevan dengan kualitas layanan perpustakaan, seperti koleksi bahan pustaka, ketersediaan fasilitas, kualitas layanan petugas, dan kebersihan lingkungan. Selain itu, aplikasi ini juga menyediakan fitur analisis data yang otomatis. Hasil survei akan diolah secara statistik untuk memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang tingkat kepuasan pengunjung perpustakaan. Hal ini akan membantu pihak perpustakaan dalam mengidentifikasi kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam layanan mereka. Diharapkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi survei ini akan meningkatkan partisipasi pengunjung dalam memberikan umpan balik tentang pengalaman mereka di perpustakaan. Selain itu, data yang terkumpul dari survei ini akan memberikan informasi berharga bagi pihak perpustakaan dalam melakukan perbaikan dan peningkatan pelayanan guna memenuhi kebutuhan dan harapan pengunjung. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat tercipta perpustakaan yang lebih responsif dan berorientasi pada kepuasan pengunjung. Implementasi aplikasi survei berbasis web ini juga dapat menjadi contoh bagi perpustakaan daerah lainnya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan interaksi dengan masyarakat pengunjung dalam era digital.
Sistem Informasi Simpan Pinjam Pada Koperasi Marga Mulya Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Hendrawansyah Hendrawansyah , Wulandari Sri , Jumtriadi Jumtriadi
Published: August 2024

Koperasi Marga Mulya merupakan salah satu koperasi yang ada di Kabupaten Soppeng yang bergerak di bidang keuangan dan mencakup tiga area Kabupaten yaitu Soppeng, Wajo, Sidrap. Hasil dari penelitian ini melalui beberapa instrumen yaitu observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Adapun hasil wawancara dari pimpinan Koperasi Marga Mulya yaitu masih banyak transaksi yang dikelola secara manual baik itu proses simpanan maupun pinjaman. Sistem manual tersebut menimbulkan beberapa masalah diantaranya adalah pengelolaan pinjaman dan simpanan yang akan menguras banyak waktu, pengelolaan data anggota tidak teratur dengan baik dan pengelolaan laporan belum efektif. Maka dari itudibutuhkan suatu sistem informasi yang dapat mengelola keseluruhan data supaya agar meningkatkan performa kerja anggota dalam mengelola data baik itu simpanan, pinjaman, angsuran, anggota maupun laporan. Adapun hasil akhirnya adalah membuat sebuah aplikasi. Aplikasi yang akan dibangun yaitu Sistem Informasi Simpan Pinjam yang dapat membantu karyawan Koperasi Marga Mulya meningkatkan efesiensi kerja.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Administrasi Donor Darah (SIADORAH) Berbasis Web Pada Markas Palang Merah Indonesia Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Chaeruddin Chaeruddin , Kasmirandi Kasmirandi
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan Indonesia sekarang ini telah memasuki era teknologi yang semakin canggih dan teknologi sekarang ini menginovasikan pekerjaan manusia guna mempermudah, mempercepat, dan mengefektifkan dalam kinerja suatu instansi pada bagian administrasi pendaftaran. Markas Palang Merah Indonesia Kabupaten Soppeng salah satu cabang PMI kabupaten yang bergerak dibidang sosial kemanusiaan, yang masih melakukan kegiatan administrasi secara manual, termasuk dalam pendaftaran pendonor. Hal ini mengakibatkan antrian yang panjang sehingga memperlambat waktu dalam mendaftarkan pendonor serta kesulitan pada pencarian data pendonor dan resiko kerugian yang mungkin terjadi. Dalam rangka menigkatkan efiesensi administrasi dan meminimalkan resiko

tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Donor Darah (SIADORAH) pada Markas Palang Merah Kabupaten Soppeng. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengembangan Waterfall dipilih untuk memastikan langkah-langkah yang terstruktur dalam merancang sistem baru. Tahap percancangan melibatkan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan basis data, dan perancangan antarmuka pengguna. Tahap pengkodean melibatkan pembuatan aplikasi berbasis web dengan menggunakan teknologi terkini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi berbasis web yang dapat memudahkan petugas administrasi dalam mencatat data pendonor dan mengolah data pendonor. Sistem inforamasi yang dikembangkan menggunakan phpMyAdmin untuk menyimpan data dengan lebih teratur dan efisien. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan metode Blackbox untuk memastikan kualitas dan kesesuaian dengan kebutuhan yang telah ditentukan. Diharapkan penerapan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Donor Darah (SIADORAH) pada markas Palang Merah Indonesia Kabupaten Soppeng yang memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam meningkatjkan efisiensi administrasi pendaftaran pendonor, mengurangi resiko kerugian, dan memudahkan akses terhadap data pendonor yang lebih akurat dan terstruktur.
Forearm EMG During Rock Climbing Differs from EMG During Handgrip Dynamometry
Authors: Watts Phillip , Jensen Randall , Gannon Edward , Kobeinia Randy , Maynard Jeremy , Sansom Jennifer
Published: August 2024

Handgrip dynamometry is often given importance in the study of rock climbing performance. Whether handgrip dynamometry produces a degree of muscle activation comparable to actual climbing has not been reported. Furthermore, the degree and variability of muscle activation for various hand configurations during climbing are unknown. The purpose of this study was to record forearm EMG responses for six hand configurations during climbing and to compare these responses to a maximum handgrip test. Five experienced climbers performed four moves up (UP) and down (DN) on an overhanging 45-deg. climbing wall with each of six hand configurations: crimp (C), pinch (P), three 2-finger combinations (2F1, 2F2, 2F3) and an open-hand grip (O). Forearm EMG was recorded via surface electrodes. Data were recorded for the second UP and second DN moves. Prior to climbing, maximum handgrip force (HG) and simultaneous EMG were obtained. Mean HG force was 526.6±33.3 N. Times to complete the climbing movements with each hand configuration varied between 3.1±0.5 and 4.8±0.9 sec with no significant differences. Peak EMG’s during climbing were higher than HG EMG (p<.05). Mean EMG amplitudes for UP, as percentages of HG EMG, were 198±55, 169±22, 222±72, 181±39, 126±32, and 143±47% for C, P, 2F1, 2F2, 2F3, and O respectively. Significant differences were found for O versus 2F1 and for 2F3 versus 2F1 and C (p<.05). EMG amplitudes were lower for DN than UP (p<.05). Since all climbing EMGs exceeded HG EMG, it was concluded that handgrip dynamometry lacks specificity to actual rock climbing.
The Relationship Between Upper Arm Anthropometrical Measures and Vertical Jump Displacement
Authors: Reeves Richard , Hicks Ocie , Navalta James
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine if upper body segment length or mass contributes to vertical jump (VJ) displacement. Seventeen men (n=9) and women (n=8) who were active recreationally participated in this investigation. Subjects performed VJ for maximal displacement, and skeletal length measurements of the humerus (acromion following the lateral lip to the greater tuberosity), ulna (olecranon to the ulnar styloid process), and hand (lunate to distal end of third phalanx) were obtained by palpation of boney landmarks and a standard tape measure. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficients were used to compare the data with statistical significance accepted at the p=0.05 level. Length of the ulna was the only upper body limb measurement that was significantly correlated with the vertical jump (P = 0.04). As the regression equation to predict VJ from ulnar length was not significant, it appears that neither intrinsic upper arm skeletal length nor arm segment mass is a strong predictor of VJ displacement.
Exercise-Induced Alterations in Rat Monocyte Number, Morphology, and Function
Authors: Guereschi Marcia , Prestes Jonato , Donatto Felipe , Dias Rodrigo , Frollini Anelena , Ferreira Clílton , Cavaglieri Claudia , Palanch Adrianne
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to verify the histophysiological alterations in monocytes and macrophages induced by short periods of exercise. Male Wistar rats (age = 2 months, body weight = 200g) were divided into seven groups (N = 6 each): sedentary control (C), groups exercised (swimming) at low intensity for 5 (5L), 10 (10L), and 15 minutes (15L), and groups exercised at moderate intensity for 5 (5M), 10 (10M) or 15 minutes (15M). At moderate intensity the animals carried a load of 5% of body weight on their backs. Blood monocytes were evaluated for quantity and morphology, and peritoneal macrophages were analyzed for quantity and phagocytic activity. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc test (p ≤0.05). Low intensity groups and 5M exhibited an increase in monocyte levels when compared with the control. There was an increase in monocyte cellular area for the 5L, 10L, 5M and 10M groups; monocyte nuclear area increased for the 10L, 5M and 10M groups in comparison with the control. There was an increase in peritoneal macrophages for the 15L, 10M, 15M and decrease for the 5M group. Macrophage phagocytic capacity increased for low intensity groups and for 10M group. The exercise performed for short periods modulated macrophage levels and function, and monocyte levels and morphology, in an intensity-dependent manner. The sum of acute responses observed in this study may exert a protective effect against sickness and may be used to improve health and lifespan.
Do the Principles of Motor Program Editing Apply to Longer Sequences of Rapid Aiming Movements? Part I
Authors: Wilson Eric , Sherwood David
Published: August 2024

Prior work had shown that performing a shorter distance aiming movement prior to a longer distance aiming movement resulted in overshooting of the short movement and undershooting of the longer movement compared to repetition of the same movement. The main question was whether the same interference effects would be found in a three-movement sequence. Right-handed (N = 24) participants (aged 18-22) produced a sequence of two or three bimanual rapid lever reversals combining short (20°) and long (60°) movements with an intermovement interval of 2.5 s beginning with either the dominant or nondominant hand. Participants overshot the short target and undershot the long target when short and long movements alternated compared to same distance control conditions, but the effects were greater for the nondominant hand. Overall, the experiment demonstrated that parameter value switching was a major source of spatial inaccuracy in sequential aiming movements.
Influence of Contractual Maize Farming on Household Farm Income in Weiwei Irrigation Scheme, Pokot Central Sub-County
Authors:   Egerton University, Menach Caroline Cheyech , Obara James , Maina Stephen Wambugu
Published: August 2024

Food insecurity remains globally widespread and stubbornly high. In Kenya, more than 10 million persons and their households are highly food insecure. Irrigation is one of the means by which agricultural productivity can be improved to meet the growing food demand. Small-scale farmers often face difficulties in production of their produce and are consequently prone to food insecurity. Contract farming (CF) is a possibility to improve such a situation. The extent of the influence of contractual maize farming arrangements on household production, food security and incomes in the study area has not been investigated and documented and therefore necessitating this study. The main aim of this study was to assess influence of contractual maize farming on household food security in Weiwei Irrigation Scheme, Pokot Central Sub-County. The specific objectives were to: establish the characteristics of contracted smallholder maize farmers of Weiwei irrigation scheme; identify the factors that influence smallholder maize farmers to adopt contractual arrangements in Weiwei irrigation scheme; to determine the influence of contractual arrangements on household maize production among smallholder maize farmers in Weiwei irrigation scheme; to determine the influence of contractual arrangements on household farm incomes among smallholder maize farmers of Weiwei irrigation scheme; and to determine the influence of contractual arrangements on Weiwei irrigation scheme household food security in Pokot Central Sub-County. This research adopted descriptive survey research design that involved collection of information through interviews and questionnaires from a sample of respondents. The target population of the study was 298 smallholder farmers in Weiwei Irrigation scheme engaged in contract farming with Kenya Seed Company Working. The study used systematic random sampling technique to arrive at the required sample size. The questionnaires used to collect data was developed by the researcher and validated by experts in agricultural education and extension field. The research instruments were pilot tested to determine the reliability of the instrument in Perkerra Irrigation Scheme, Marigat, using a sample of 30 farmers. Using Cronbach’s alpha, a coefficient of 0.84 for the questionnaire was established. This study found that engagement in contract farming significantly improved household farm incomes. Through higher farm incomes, most farmers were able to afford locally purchased foods. This study recommends that contract farming should be promoted in the study area in a bid to improve the household incomes. However, farmers should be empowered through their various groups and cooperatives to be able to negotiate for better terms of contract arrangements. Most contracts do not favour farmers with respect to prices.
Relationship Between Households’ Characteristics and Perception of Effect of Rainfall Variability on Farming Practices in Kisii Central Sub County, Kenya
Authors:   Egerton University, Otiso Clifson Masese , Ondimu Kennedy Nyabuti , Mironga John Momanyi
Published: August 2024

Agricultural productivity in Kenya, as in many developing countries, is significantly affected by rainfall variability. The reliability of the rain for agricultural purposes has reduced in the recent years due to climate variability. In the study area, there is a continued trend of more frequent and intense climate related disasters which is expected to have significant impacts on the livelihood activities. Most studies on the impact of climate variability on farming practices and the response strategies have mainly focused on arid and semi-arid regions of Kenya and have mainly used community level data. Information on actual dynamics of rainfall variability at household in high potential areas like Kisii is scanty. This study therefore aimed at determining the relationship between households’ characteristics and perception of effect of rainfall variability on farming practices among the households in Kisii Central Sub County. Structured questionnaires were administered to a proportionate random sample of 120 households from the four administrative divisions of the Sub County. Data from questionnaires were also complemented by oral interviews with key informants from Water Resources Management Authority (WRMA), Kenya Agricultural Research Institute (KARI) (currently Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO), Ministry of Agriculture, FGDs and secondary data. Descriptive statistics as well as inferential statistics technique have been used to analyze data with the help of Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20). Inferential statistics technique employed the use of Chi-square (χ2) test to analyze data. To make reliable inferences from the data, all statistical tests were subjected to a test of significance at coefficient alpha (α-level) equal to 0.05. There existed a statistically significant relationship between the mixed farming, mulching/shade and technology adoption (e.g. greenhouses) adaptation strategies with gender. Most of the households practicing crop diversification (growing of more than one type of food/cash crop), mulching/shading of crops and modern technology such as green houses were middle aged (between 31-40 years). Irrigation practice was most associated with household heads with secondary and tertiary level of education while use of chemicals/ herbicides was mainly associated with household heads with tertiary level of education. This study recommends that the government (County and national) as well as development partners who have a stake in climate change and adaptations should endeavour to strengthen the adaptive capacity of vulnerable populations and of the agriculture sector as a whole in the study area. There is also need to support households through policies that help them get better access to hybrid seeds that are bred to match with the prevailing rainfall variability.
Influence of Climate-Smart Agricultural Technologies and Management Practices on Relative Sustainability of Smallholder Potato Farmers in Kenya
Authors:   Egerton University, Wamuyu Samuel Ngunjiri , Bett Hillary Kiplangat , Kariuki Isaak Maina
Published: August 2024

Kenya’s economy is largely dependent on rainfed agriculture and hence susceptible to climate change and extreme weather events. Potato (Solanum tuberosum), one of the most important food crops in Kenya is one of the worst hit agricultural systems. Smallholder potato farmers have resorted to Climate Smart Agricultural Technologies and Management Practices (CSA TMPs) as an adaptation strategy. Partly, climate-smart agricultural TMPs are implemented with the goal of reducing the vulnerability of farmers to the harmful effects of climate change such as poor sustainability of agricultural systems. This study sought to contribute to improved food security and livelihood of smallholder farmers in rural areas through enhanced sustainability in potato farming. A cross sectional survey design was employed. The study area was Taita-Taveta, Nyandarua, Nyeri and Elgeyo Marakwet Counties in Kenya. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to get the study sample of 312 smallholder farmers. Primary data was collected using questionnaires, Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the collected data using Stata (version 14), DEAP (version 2.1) and NVivo (version 12) software. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the types of climate-smart agricultural TIMPs among smallholder potato farmers. A threefold Blinder–Oaxaca decomposition of the Fractional Response Model was used in analyzing the influence of selected CSA TMPs on the relative sustainability of smallholder potato farming. This study found that the relative sustainability index obtained by adopters of CSA TMPs recommendations in potato farming was 58.1% greater than that of nonadopters. More financial, technical and policy support should be given by the governments at both national and county levels as well as other development partners towards enhancing uptake of CSA technologies in their bid to enhance the relative sustainability of potato farming.
Factors Influencing Subsidized Fertilizer Access and Use Intensity on Smallholder Farmers in Trans Nzoia County, Kenya
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of Eldoret, Barasa Augustine Wafula , Odwori P.O. , Malaba K.S. , Barasa J.
Published: August 2024

Low crop yields as a result of inadequate application of fertilizer remains to be a challenge limiting optimum crop production especially among smallholder farmers in Kenya. The government of Kenya, under The National Accelerated Agricultural Inputs Access Programme (NAAIAP), introduced subsidized fertilizers aimed at increasing crop productivity. Despite these initiative, there has not been much achievements as far as general increase in crop yields and especially maize crop yields in the country is concerned. This study therefore sought to investigate the factors affecting the access and the use intensity of subsidized fertilizer among smallholder farmers in Kenya with the case of Trans Nzoia County. The specific objectives of the study were to establish the factors affecting the access to subsidized fertilizers and to assess the factors affecting the intensity of fertilizer used. This study employed cross -sectional survey using structured questionnaires to collect the data from 384 farmers who had been selected using multi-stage sampling technique. The data was analyzed econometrically using a double hurdle model which combined a probit model and a truncated regression model. The findings show ed that age, access to extension services, land size, distance to market, household size and non-farm income significantly affected the accessibility of subsidized fertilizer to the farmers while the intensity of subsidized fertilizer use was significantly determined by age, land size, access to extension services and non-farm income of household head. The study concluded that the government should target the smallholder farmers and consider their factors when formulating policies for distribution of subsidized fertilizers as they are the intended beneficiaries of the program.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MANAJEMENKELAS MELALUI SUPERVISI KLINIS DI MTS AZZAINIYYAH
Authors: Kurniawan Rizki , Ginanjar Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Kajian ini berawal dari masih lemahnya keterampilan mengajar para guru  Mts Azzainiyyah. Dianggap serius, pengelolaan kelas hanyalah rutinitas. Fungsi rutin ditunjukkan kehadiran guru hanya untuk akhir pelajaran kelas, ketika pelajaran berakhir, tugas selesai Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pengelolaan kelas  guru  melalui pengajaran. Hasil penelitian ini harus memberikan kontribusi untuk masukan, evaluasi dan perbaikan kepemimpinan guru  di Mts Azzainiyyah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian  berupa informasi  proses dan  hasil operasi, informasi hasil observasi, hasil evaluasi, diskusi dan dokumentasi. Sumber informasi adalah proses implementasi langkah-langkah pemantauan untuk Mts Azzainiyyah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model analisis data kualitas Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemantauan Mts Azzainiyyah dapat meningkatkan keterampilan pengelolaan kelas guru. Hal ini tercermin dari estimasi Siklus II yang lebih tinggi dari  hasil pemantauan Siklus I yang meningkat sebesar 65%. hingga 80% Dengan demikian, pelaksanaan supervisi klinis berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan guru  manajemen kelas.
Peran Kepemimpinan Inovatif Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hidayat Syarif , Dimyati Didim
Published: August 2024

This research adopts a qualitative approach, which is a research method that aims to observe research objects naturally and directly. In the context of this research, researchers act as the main instrument in collecting data and information related to the research object being investigated. The location of this research is SD Al-falah Cicalengka Bandung. The address is Jl. Captain Sangun No. 6 Rt. 01 Rw. 03, Tenjolaya, District. Cicalengka, Kab. Bandung Province West Java. The research instruments applied in this research are interviews and observations to find data and facts related to the role of innovative school principal leadership in improving the quality of education. At this stage, the principal of SD Al-Falah Cicalengka Bandung carries out several things, including: (1) Holding a meeting with all elements of the teaching staff at the school to formulate and determine the school's annual program which will be implemented at the beginning of the learning year. (2) Formulate all forms of facility needs required by the school based on each time period. (3) Holding a meeting at the beginning of the year regarding the implementation of the learning curriculum. In accordance with the statement of Bapa Syarif Hidayat, S.Pd.I as Principal of SD Al-falah Cicalengka Bandung "In terms of planning at school, I involve teachers in deliberations at the beginning of the year to discuss the school program for the next year."
Analisis Kurikulum Merdeka pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Kelas VII di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Nuroh Laelatul , Ismatullah Ade
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in the subject of Fiqih at Madrasah Tsanawiyah. The Merdeka Curriculum offers flexibility for educational institutions, including madrasahs, to tailor their curricula to the unique characteristics and needs of their students. This study focuses on the adaptation of Fiqih within this framework. Using a qualitative approach, the research employs curriculum document analysis, interviews, and observations in several Madrasah Tsanawiyah. The findings reveal that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in the Fiqih subject has facilitated the integration of learning materials that reflect local wisdom and Islamic values. However, challenges remain, particularly in integrating learning aspects that respond to contemporary developments and students' needs. Furthermore, evaluation and teaching methods require further refinement to achieve the holistic goals of Islamic education. This research aims to provide valuable insights for education policymakers, madrasah administrators, and educators, to enhance the quality of religious education at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah level, aligning it with the broader objectives of national education development.
Implementasi Shalat Dzuhur Berjamaah dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Karakter di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Maulida Dela , Khoerotunnisa Khoerotunnisa , Permana Galih , Nurjariah Fatimah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of congregational Dhuhr prayers in shaping the disciplined character of students at MI Daarussalaam. The research focuses on the importance of habitual worship as a tool for character education in school settings. The research methodology used is a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design, where data were collected through interviews and observations. The findings indicate that although the congregational prayer program has been implemented, not all students fully participate. Teachers play a crucial role in providing motivation and direct examples to enhance student discipline. These findings show that the habit of congregational prayers can be effective in shaping disciplined character, but active involvement from families and increased self-awareness among students are needed. This study contributes to the literature on character education, particularly in the context of religious education in schools. The limitations of this study include a lack of family involvement and the limited duration of the research. Recommendations for future research include long-term evaluations and the development of collaborative programs between schools and families to strengthen the achieved results.
البُعد الإسلامي في الهويّة الوطنيّة للغة الماليزيّة
Authors: Asem Shehadeh Saleh Ali  , Suad Saeed Ali Alduagishi
Published: August 2024

The spread of Islam in the Malay Archipelago has a significant impact on social change and the development of the Malay language, which is one of the languages spoken in the archipelago at this time. It is a global language that plays a major role in the spread of Islam in Malaysia and the neighboring countries of the archipelago. As for the Arabic language and the Malay language, they have the same position in linguistic communication. As this presence in language contact provides a balance between the two languages; which leads to exchange and interaction between them; As for the linguistic identity, it also has a role in uniting the different ethnicities in Malaysia through the Malay language. This study will follow the descriptive and analytical approach. The study aims to clarify the concept of national identity and its connection with the spirit of belonging, with the characteristics and features that it represents that distinguish Malaysians from their different ethnicities from other neighboring countries. Therefore, Malaysians show their personal characteristics as Malaysian citizens, to reflect the civilized image of Malaysia. In addition, this paper shows the influence of Islam on the development of the Malay language and the influence of the Islamic dimension from several aspects, including writing, translation, education, and borrowed Arabic vocabulary in the Malay language in the religious aspect. This made the Malay language carry Islamic dimensions in it, which led to a change in the Malaysian people's view of life and helped to unify them through the national identity from the linguistic side according to the Islamic point of view.
Pemerkasaan Strategi Institusi Wakaf dalam Mengurangkan Bebanan Ekonomi Masyarakat Akibat Covid-19
Authors: Hamid, C. K.  , Yahaya, S.  , Mat Hassan, S.H.  , Abdullah, S.R.  , Noor Zainan, N.I
Published: August 2024

The transmission of the Covid-19 epidemic since late 2019 has caused widespread confusion due to its rapid infection rate and alarming death toll. This situation has led to significant changes in the lives of many, resulting in numerous individuals losing their sources of income due to layoffs and being unable to sustain their usual economic activities. The economic system has also been challenged, leading to a decline in various industrial sectors. Additionally, the rate of social problems has increased due to the emotional stress caused by financial difficulties. Given this complex situation, it is crucial to address these issues effectively and holistically through an Islamic economic system, particularly focusing on the waqf mechanism as a key tool to stabilize the economy during periods of financial uncertainty caused by pandemics. This study aims to examine the success of both historical and contemporary waqf institutions in addressing economic challenges. Furthermore, it investigates the strategies employed by waqf institutions to mitigate the economic burdens on society due to Covid-19 in Malaysia. The methodology of this study employs qualitative methods, with secondary data collection serving as the primary reference material. The data is then analyzed using content analysis. The results clearly indicate that the successes of past and present waqf institutions should serve as models to enhance the management of waqf in Malaysia. Additionally, the strategies of waqf institutions help alleviate the economic burdens imposed by Covid-19.
The Existence of Riba in the Products of Cryptocurrency Exchange Companies
Authors: Muhammad, N  , Syed Alwi, S. F.
Published: August 2024

This paper intends to examine the existence of riba elements (interest) in the products of cryptocurrency exchange companies locally in Malaysia and the international. Two of the chosen international cryptocurrency exchange companies, namely Huobi and KuCoin, and one local company, Luno Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., were analyzed based on their websites and applications. It was found that riba exist in the products offered by international cryptocurrency exchange companies, specifically crypto loans, and lending. Meanwhile, the local one does not offer a product that generates riba. It can be concluded the two products that generate riba seem to be mirroring foreign exchange trading, which comprises leverage and margin in loans and lending. Hence, it is suggested not to subscribe to lending and loans products offered by international cryptocurrency exchange companies. This study implies for Muslim investors, who deal with cryptocurrency. It is recommended to do future research on awareness of riba in the products of cryptocurrency exchanges among Muslim investors.
Consumer Boycott: The Effect of Religiosity and Consumer Attitudes
Authors: Abdullah, Z  , Mohamed Anuar, M.  , Mohd Noor, N.A
Published: August 2024

One way for customers to express their distaste or dissatisfaction with a business or nation due to unethical actions is through a boycott. Despite the significant increase in consumer boycotts, marketing has paid little attention to consumer boycott involvement. The value-attitude-behavior model serves two purposes: firstly, it evaluates the effect of religiosity on consumer attitudes that lead to boycott involvement, examining this relationship from both a traditional viewpoint and the perspective of Fiqh Muamalat. Secondly, it aims to investigate the role of consumer attitudes as a mediator between religiosity and boycott involvement. The sample consists of 330 Malaysian consumers. Data were acquired via an online survey and analysed using partial least squares structural equation modeling in SmartPLS version 3.2.9. According to the findings, both religiosity and consumer attitudes have a positive effect on boycott involvement, with consumer attitudes mediating the relationship between religiosity and boycott involvement. This study has contributed greatly to the theory and practice of boycotts from both conventional aspects and from an Islamic perspective. As a result, from a theoretical standpoint, this study contributes to the existing literature on boycott involvement and enhances understanding regarding how religiosity affects boycott involvement. As a result, religiosity has a positive impact on boycott involvement, aligning with Muamalat principles. Consumer attitudes act as mediators, emphasizing ethical and religious concerns over economic action. Furthermore, legislators and business owners should be attentive to consumers' religious beliefs to avoid unfairly boycotting user involvement.
Design of mutli-storied building with and without soft stories using STAAD Pro
Authors: Sangeetha S  , Kiran Devi  , Kaushal Sharma  , Neeraj Verma  , Aditya Kapoor  , Neeraj Saini
Published: August 2024

Soft stories are one of those structures containing structural irregularities, especially vertical irregularities. Soft stories case is generally related to sudden and abrupt change or increase in the stiffness of the storey. This soft storey is soft target for dynamic displacing forces, especially in the horizontal direction, due to its more flexibility in nature and leads to collapse of structure which it supports and, thus ultimately whole structure collapse in shear. If not designed well, soft storey causes failure not only due to external forces but also to drifting of mass by external lateral forces, from its original position. In the present study, the analysis of the ten-storey building with or without soft storey was carried out to investigate the effect of soft storey under identical loading conditions as per Indian standards. The previous studies were carried out on the structures considering ground floor as soft storey. Structure has been modeled and analyzed using well established software Staad-Pro V8i. Results showed that drift of M5 type structure was increased by 1.6 times approximately M0 type structure. Base shear was reduced by due to reduced stiffness by 7.5% and time period in the orthogonal direction increased by 5%.
Assessment of acoustic comfort in a hostel building inside an educational campus
Authors: Pavithra Raj J S  , Amalan Sigmund Kaushik S
Published: August 2024

In the contemporary built environment, noise has emerged as one of the most pervasive and pressing issues across all building typologies. However, in recent times, an enhanced cognizance of the adverse impacts of noise pollution on human health has taken root. Specifically, within educational campuses, hostels, as the primary abode for most students, have been identified as sites where the assurance of indoor acoustic comfort is critical to bolster productive endeavors. However, the assessment of indoor acoustic comfort remains a less researched facet of indoor environmental quality. As a response to this knowledge lacuna, our research puts forth an innovative methodology that facilitates the assessment of the acoustic comfort of hostel buildings while meticulously analyzing the factors that impact the occupants' acoustic comfort. A case study hostel at the NIT Trichy campus has been selected, and two rooms from the same hostel block have been identified for further examination. The outdoor sound level is gauged at 2 meters from the facade, while the indoor sound level is assessed at the center of each room. Additionally, the reverberation time is measured in both rooms using the Bedrock SM 30 class -2 sound level meter. The collated data has been processed, and the results have been obtained. Furthermore, the methodology, as proposed by Project New TREND, has been employed to assign an acoustic class for each room. Room 1 has been categorized under class B, with a KPI of 4 points, while Room 2 has been allocated to class C, with a KPI of 3 points. This research posits a novel methodology that can enable designers to evaluate the acoustic class of hostels, which, in turn, can help them optimize facade elements to accentuate the indoor acoustic comfort.
Diversity and Environmental Significance of Moss-Dwelling Testate Amoebae in Various Biotopes Around Nainital Lake, Uttarakhand
Authors: L Bindu. , Kumar V.M. Sathish
Published: August 2024

The present research aims to record the diversity of testate amoebae occurring in different biotopes around Nainital Lake, Uttarakhand, concerning distribution. Free-living, testate amoebae are single-celled protists with external shells and acting excellent bio-indicators of environmental changes. Collection of Tree, Rock and wall Moss samples was done at different locations around the Nainital Lake area from both the littoral zones and the terrestrial regions. The results show an impressive number of species of testate amoebae; 39 species of testate amoebae span over 11 genera and 8 families that all are new for the region and stress the role of some species in biomonitoring and evaluation of the condition of the environment in these peculiar biotopes. This study not only increases researcher’s knowledge on the testate amoebae species distribution in Nainital Lake but also contributes to the body of knowledge that would be useful for the ecological and environmental status of the area in the future. The outcomes of the research confirm the need for the conservation of the habitats in the area surrounding Nainital Lake to sustain the biodiversity and ecosystems of the region.
Forecasting of Monthly Crude Oil Prices in Kenya Using Comparative Time Series Models
Authors: Lumumba Victor W. , Mutugi Teddy W. , Wagala Adolphus
Published: August 2024

Crude oil is one of the most vital products that ever existed and variation in prices affects all sectors of the economy and variation in its prices is very crucial. Therefore, without an accurate and appropriate predictive model for crude oil prices, it has proven difficult to predict future oil prices. Therefore, appropriate modeling is crucial for the oil companies to adjust strategies used in the production and supply as well as structural optimization. This study sought to fit several time series forecasting models namely; ARIMA, Naïve, Seasonal Naïve, Time Series Linear Model (TSLM), and Exponential Smoothing (ETS) to model and forecast crude oil prices. The study used Kenya’s monthly crude oil prices from Jan 2003 to Dec 2023, giving a sample of 252 observations. The selection of the best model was based on the minimization of the information criteria, where ARIMA, ETS, and Seasonal Naïve attained an AIC of 1294.193, 1846.780, and 1403.821, respectively. Similarly, the models attained the BIC of 1304.991, 1863.071, and 1450.489, respectively. Since the Naïve and TSLM could not provide the AIC and BIC, model selection was entirely based on the forecast accuracy measures. From the results, the Naive model reported the lowest RMSE (19.6329), indicating that it has the smallest average squared error, with the lowest MAE (15.5212), suggesting it has the smallest average absolute error. Besides, the Naive model reported an ME (1.9819) which is relatively low but not the lowest. The automatic ETS model has a slightly lower ME (3.478211). The naive model reported lower MPE and MAPE values (-3.9525 and 26.8022, respectively) compared to most models, indicating less percentage error. Similarly, a lower MASE and RMSSE were reported by the naïve model, (0.7343624) and RMSSE (0.7228792), respectively, indicating that the model performs well relative to forecasting crude oil prices in Kenya. The naïve model demonstrated a higher consistency and reliability in forecasting crude oil prices in Kenya.
Understanding Market Dynamics and Profitability in Small Ruminant Marketing: An Economic Analysis in Southern Karnataka, India
Authors: T. N. Srinatha, , Prashant  , K. L. Manish, , Kiran Siddaraju , Naik Popavath Bhargav , Hanji Shreya S , M. S. Jagadeesh, , Kumawat Pavan Kumar
Published: August 2024

Small ruminants, particularly sheep and goats, play a crucial role in India's agricultural economy, serving as a significant source of income and livelihood for millions of small and marginalized farmers. In regions like Southern Karnataka, where livestock farming is integral part of rural households as they are not only a source of meat, wool, and milk but also provide financial security during times of economic distress. Despite their importance, the marketing of small ruminants remains largely unorganized, posing significant challenges for farmers. The marketing of small ruminants such as sheep and goat involves the procurement of animals at primary markets from farmers, selling these animals at local markets, and further distribution to terminal markets through wholesalers or commission agents. For sheep and goat farmers, selecting the appropriate marketing channel is crucial, as the benefits they receive are largely dependent on this choice. The chosen channel must minimize marketing costs while maximizing the farmer's share of the consumer's rupee. So, this study was undertaken focusing on analysing the existing marketing channels for small ruminants in Karnataka, particularly sheep and goats, and to evaluate the cost structure of different marketing channels, understand the role of middlemen, and propose measures to reduce marketing costs and improve the farmers' share of profits. In the study area, four primary marketing channels were identified: (1) Farmer → Village Trader → Wholesaler/Butcher, (2) Farmer → Local Trader → Wholesaler/Butcher, (3) Farmer → Local Trader → Farmer, and (4) Farmer → Wholesaler → Distant Trader. The cost of marketing is a significant concern for sheep and goat farmers, encompassing expenses such as transportation, feeding, market fees, middlemen charges, personnel expenses, and loading/unloading fees. The average marketing cost per animal across various channels was ₹91.71, with transportation costs making up the largest portion (49.61%), followed by feeding costs (14.72%) and middlemen charges (17.01%).This highlights the challenges related to high transportation costs and inadequate market facilities, particularly for sheep and goat marketing. So, to improve the marketing efficiency and reduce costs for sheep and goat farmers, there is a need for the establishment of regulated markets for livestock and enhancing the transportation facilities in the rural areas to help farmers realize better prices for their small ruminants.
Economic Viability and Operational Efficiency: A Comparative Study of Biofloc and Traditional Aquaculture with Special Reference to Bengaluru, India
Authors: Veershetty  , M S Jagadeesh , Chikkalaki Anil Sidaray , B S Ragini , K Thanuja , G J Abhishek
Published: August 2024

Aquaculture has emerged as a vital component of the Indian agrarian economy, playing a significant role in enhancing food security, generating income, and promoting rural livelihoods. As one of the largest producers of inland fish in the world, India has leveraged its vast water resources to develop a robust aquaculture sector, contributing to the diversification of agriculture and the overall economic development of the country. In this context, a comprehensive analysis of biofloc and traditional aquaculture methods was carried out to know the differences in economic and operational aspects between them. The results reveal that, biofloc aquaculture requires a substantially higher initial investment compared to traditional methods, as indicated by a significant t-test result. However, feed costs showed no significant difference. Labour wages are notably higher in biofloc, indicating socioeconomic implications. Financial analysis highlights biofloc's financial viability, with positive contribution margins, operating profits, and favourable break-even metrics. Traditional aquaculture, despite lower initial investments, suffers from negative operating profits and a margin of safety deficit. Stakeholder perceptions indicate biofloc's higher productivity, profitability, and operational ease, but acknowledge challenges such as higher initial investments and complexity. Traditional aquaculture, while cost-effective initially, lacks profitability and ease of operation. The findings suggest prioritizing biofloc technology, emphasizing the need for institutional support and subsidies to make it economically viable and accessible to the aqua culturist community.