bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TELEMEDICINA EN TIEMPOS DE COVID-19 ¡MÁS QUE UN MEDIO, UNA OPORTUNIDAD!
Authors: Orquera Gallegos Cristina Alexandra , Jaramillo Vivanco Johanna Gabriela , Cabrera Fajardo William Geovanny , Tulcanaz Montesdoca Paola Karina
Published: January 2022

Introducción: La telemedicina se implementó en muchos países en tiempo de pandemia por el nuevo Coronavirus, los beneficios que brinda y cómo podemos mejorar los servicios de atención en el sistema nacional de salud en el Ecuador. Objetivo: describir el proceso en telemedicinas en tiempos de COVID-19. Materiales y métodos: El presente artículo fue realizado bajo la perspectiva de una revisión bibliográfica de nivel descriptivo, monográfico. La técnica aplicada fue el fichaje bibliográfico y el análisis sistemático de los documentos encontrados en la web. Conclusión: Se describen brevemente los logros en los países como China, España, América latina y la implementación en el sistema nacional de salud ecuatoriano como estrategia para cubrir la demanda de atención que se presentaron en los meses con más altos de contagios por Covid-19, además de recomendaciones desde la medicina familiar para continuar implementando la Telemedicina en el primer nivel de atención en tiempos de pandemia.
UN QUINQUENIO DE INVESTIGACIÓN SOBRE RETROALIMENTACIÓN EDUCATIVA UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA (2017- 2021)
Authors: Herrera – Mogollón Rosa Tomasita , Alcedo – Feria Karla Violeta , Mendoza – Ludeña Laura , Núñez - Varona Catherine Marisol
Published: January 2022

En los últimos años el proceso de retroalimentación ha adquirido una gran importancia para realizar un seguimiento a los estudiantes en cuanto a sus avances y dificultades para alcanzar sus competencias. Sin embargo, existe una información exigua de la caracterización de las investigaciones que han abordado este tema. La presente revisión topográfica se ha propuesto analizar los artículos enfocados al proceso de retroalimentación con base empírica, publicados en revistas indexadas entre los años 2017 al 2021. Para ello, se ha empleado el método PRISMA. Los resultados revelan que se han publicado 47 artículos por un total de 70 autores, de los cuales los que predominan son las mujeres. Los estudios realizados se caracterizan en forma mayoritaria por ser cuantitativos, con diseño no experimental y con un tipo de muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Los focos de investigación han sido los estudiantes, en primer lugar y luego los docentes, sobre todo en las universidades y en una menor proporción en las escuelas. Las publicaciones, predominantemente, se han realizado en revistas indexadas en Scopus y SciElo.
POLÍTICA DE PRIMERA INFANCIA Y DESARROLLO INFANTIL TEMPRANO EN SERVICIOS NO ESCOLARIZADOS DEL NIVEL INICIAL
Authors: Albán Bermejo Angela Esther
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio busco reflexionar en torno a la política de primera infancia y el desarrollo infantil temprano en servicios no escolarizados del nivel inicial, dada la importancia que reviste para el desarrollo del país, ya que atender a los niños pequeños de manera pertinente con programas y adultos responsivos favorece poder asegurar su desarrollo integral, sentando las bases socioemocionales, relacionales, cognitivas asegurando el progreso de estos niños, quienes construirán un país más equitativo y con mayores oportunidades. A partir de un enfoque cualitativo que nos llevó a poder reflexionar en torno a las variables del estudio siendo necesario apropiarnos del método inductivo y analítico a través del análisis documental. Las reflexiones finales, invitan a seguir construyendo desde el Estado, una sociedad más justa y horizontal en cuanto a la atención universal de los niños de la primera infancia para garantizar su pleno desarrollo infantil temprano.
The Review of Vehicular Safety Enhancement Through Wireless Protocol
Authors: Sudha Dr. M. , Usha S. , M Naveena , P Nisha , R Prabha
Published: January 2022

Nowadays, Transportation is one of the primary and major needs of almost every human being that cannot be avoided. The road congested or road traffic are due to The increases in vehicles, which in turn results in road safety and increase accidents. In current society, there are many modern cars with tremendous features in it like, Mercedes, BMW, Audi, and Tesla and so on. Those cars are highly technical and even higher in price. Many people are not economical on buying those vehicles because the middle range vehicles are not capable of much attributes like, visualizing performance, driver safety and so on.., Anyway , the action of using something that is of highly mobile and energy limitation UVs for wireless communications also introduces many new provocation. Hence, we use Vehicle to Vehicle communication and vehicle to infrastructure communication are to reduce crashes. In addition to this, for an Electric unmanned vehicle we use Wireless charging to charge the vehicle with the help of the Tesla coil. In this system we use a (Dedicated short range communication) DSRC and Zigbee. Both DSRC and Zigbee are used for the communication between the vehicles within a certain range. Dedicated short range communication (DSRC) protocol is used for the network access since it reduces the delay in transmission time. Resentencing, there are research shows that using DSRC has a performance issue in a dense area or increased network load hence Zigbee is used along with DSRC since Zigbee perform well in dense area.
Android of Things Based Dual Mode Trolley with Estimation
Authors: S Meena , P Kalaivani , R Nirmala
Published: January 2022

In the world of today, every supermarkets are employ with shopping trolleys and shopping baskets in order to aid customers to select and store the products which they are purchase. The customers have to drop every product which they purchase into the shopping cart and then proceed to checkout at the billing section. The billing process is quite slow and highly time consuming and has need long queue in the billing counter, and the waiting time considerably high. The concept fit to propose the “Intelligent Shopping trolley” which aims to reduce and possibly eliminate the total waiting time of customers, lower the total manpower requirement and expenses for markets and increase efficiently overall. This system have a two method. They are Automatic mode and Manual mode. In automatic mode the trolley is guide the customer to whole super market. In manual mode the trolley is followed by the customer.
An Efficient Data Transmission in Cognitive Radio Networks Using Momentum Search Algorithm
Authors: Sudha Dr. M. , Kandasamy Mr. Ravisankar , R Mr.Sudarsun Prassana , Sureshraj S Mr.
Published: January 2022

Data Transmission plays an important role in the digital world. In here, We are using Cognitive Radio(CR) a concept on Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN) which is being used as an intelligent wireless Communication Technology having unique Capabilities of monitoring spectrum bands and detecting available channels to enable the usage of statically allocated spectrum Furthermore, by dynamically adjusting its operating parameters, it can utilize available channels and to attack the upcoming spectrum crunch issue. Cognitive Radios can be used to find unused licensed spectrum and it can be utilized by secondary users without causing any interference to licensed users. Existing technologies used in cognitive radio include energy sensing, spectrum databases, and spectrum sensing using pilot channels. In small networks, transmission of small packet size can be transmitted with high efficiency without delay, whereas transmission of large data packets can cause data corruption, data packet corruption and may require retransmission over higher frequency channels. To avoid this type of interference, users need higher efficiency and wider bandwidth for efficient transmission. Here we use the technique of momentum search algorithms working on the law of conservation of momentum and the law of conservation of kinetic energy. Data transferred using this method is always unaltered. The transmitted data is split into fixed-size 64-bit packets. And the channel selection will be changed accordingly for higher channel selection efficiency for lossless data transmission. The rules of the Momentum Search algorithm allow users to transmit larger data packets with higher efficiency with the same level of interference as the primary user (PU). This proposal shows how to achieve the highest level of data transmission performance using a cognitive wireless network based on a Momentum search algorithm.
An Embedded Based Electric Shock Prevention for Human Safety
Authors: Vadivu Dr. P. Bala Shanmuga , Ponlatha Dr. S.
Published: January 2022

An electric shock is the effect of passing an electric current through the body. The minimum current a human can feel is thought to be about 1 milliampere (mA). The effect can range from minor tingling to muscle spasms, tissue damage, fibrillation of the heart, loss of consciousness, and even death. These effects depend on a variety of factors, including the strength of the current, duration of the current, the area of the body through which the current passes, and whether the person is grounded or insulated from the ground. Death caused by an electric shock is referred to as electrocution.
Music Genre Classification Using Deep Learning with KNN
Authors: Ponlatha Dr. S. , B Mathisalini , K. A Deepthisri , M Kalaiyarasi. , V Kowshika.
Published: January 2022

Music genre is a conventional category that predicts the genre of music belonging to tradition or set of conventions. A music platform, with total assets of $26 billion, is ruling the music streaming stage today. At present, it has a huge number of tunes and it is information base and claims to have the right music score for everybody. Like, Spotify, Amazon music, Wynk has put a great deal in examination to further develop the manner in which clients find and pay attention to music. AI is at the centre of their examination. From NLP to Collaborative sifting to Deep Learning, All music platforms utilizes them all. Tunes are examined dependent on their advanced marks for certain elements, including rhythm, acoustics, energy, danceability, and so forth, to answer that incomprehensible old first-date inquiry. Organizations these days use music arrangement, either to have the option to put suggestions to their clients (like Spotify, Soundcloud) or just as an item (for instance, Shazam). Deciding music sorts is the initial phase toward that path. AI procedures have ended up being very fruitful in removing patterns and examples from a huge information pool. Similar standards are applied in Music Analysis moreover. Machine learning techniques are achieved in some recent years and rarely in deep learning. Most of the current music genre classification uses Machine learning techniques. In this, we present a music dataset which includes many genres like Rock, Pop, folk, Classical and many genres. A Deep learning approach is used in order to train and classify the system using KNN.
File Distributed for Improving Data Accessibility in Adhoc Networks
Authors: Karthikeyan Mr. M. , Priya Mrs P. Shanmuga , Kiruthika Mrs S.
Published: January 2022

File searching turns out to be difficult since nodes in MANETs move around freely and can exchange information only when they are within the communication range. Broadcasting can quickly discover files, but it leads to the broadcast storm problem with high energy consumption. File sharing applications in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) have attracted more and more attention in recent years. The efficiency of file querying suffers from the distinctive properties of such networks including node mobility and limited communication range and resource. An intuitive method to alleviate this problem is to create file replicas in the network. However, despite the efforts on file replication, no research has focused on the global optimal replica creation with minimum average querying delay. Specifically, current file replication protocols in mobile ad hoc networks have two shortcomings.
Overview of Manually Operated Paddy Transplanter
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering D.K.T.E. Society’s T.E.I., Ichalkaranji, Sutar Mr. A. V.
Published: January 2022

Agriculture is the most important sector in the Indian economy. It is the most important source of employment for most of the country’s labor force. In 2012, about 49% of the labor force was engaged in agriculture. The highest proportion of these is in the rice sector. Rice is the country’s main stable food. The release of labor to sectors other than agriculture is important to the development of the country. The mechanization of rice fields has played an important role in liberating labor. Feeding a growing population is a huge challenge. The import of rice will cause the country’s economy to drain. The mechanization of the rice sector will lead to higher productivity and release labor to other sectors. The goal of the project is to design a rice transplanting mechanism for small farmers in the country to transplant rice seedlings.
Determining The Effects Of Awarding Lowest Bid Price System On The Construction Projects Of Ethiopian Southern Nation
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, Wolaita Sodo Univeristy, Ethiopia., Reta Ashenafi , Alyew Ashebir ,   Civil Engineering Department, Wolaita Sodo Univeristy, Ethiopia.
Published: January 2022

Identifying the effects of low bid award system in construction projects can be used as benchmark to find alternative method to low bid award system in the future of construction industry. The results of questioner survey conducted to determine the effects of awarding lowest bid award system in construction projects of Ethiopian southern nation are presented in this study. Personnel from consultants, owners and contractors are among the survey`s respondent. The result of the study outlines promote transparency, avoid fraud and corruption, promoting competition amongst contractors, excessive time overrun, compromise quality and hindering profitability of contractors as the top ranked effects of low bid award system. Construction industry participants have started recognizing that accepting the least price bid does not guarantee maximum value. Achieving a value-based procurement approach is a challenge, particularly for the Pakistani public sector clients, who are limited in their ability to evaluate the competitive bids based solely on the lowest-bid award system. Persisting problems of inferior quality of constructed facilities, high incidence of claims and litigation, and frequent cost and schedule overruns have become the main features of public construction works contracts. This research was undertaken to assess the performance of public owned construction projects awarded on a lowest bidder bid awarding system.
Mobile Ad-hoc Networks: A Survey on multipath routing protocols
Authors:   Department of Information Technology Rathinam Technical Campus, Coimbatore., Sujithra Devi Mrs.L. D. , Praveena Mrs. A. ,   Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Rathinam Technical Campus, Coimbatore., Reena Mrs. B. ,   Department of Computer science and Engineering Hindusthan College of engineering and Technology, Coimbatore., Anandhi Mrs. G. ,   Department of Information Technology Dr.Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi,TN., Sowmya Mrs. M. ,   Department of CSE GSSS Institute of engineering and Technology for Women Mysuru, Karnataka.
Published: January 2022

A Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANETs) connects mobile nodes without any base station. These nodes in the network can change the topology dynamically and transfer the data among themselves. The nodes in the MANET are categorized based on the resource factors like memory, computation, and power levels. The dynamic change in route makes the connection of the destination node more complex. Sometimes, it results in link failure, and hence the primary route is failed, which means an alternative route is required to transmit the packets. It required multiple paths from the source node to destination node with a stable path connecting the source node. This issue makes MANET routing a crucial task. To address these problems, multipath routing in MANET is discussed in this paper. Multipath routing provides various paths for a single source node to a single destination node. It is more important to consider load balancing and fault tolerance when establishing the multipath routing mechanism. This paper describes the various type of challenges along with their respective multipath routing protocols in MANETs.
Determinants of Rural Households’ Poultry Chicken Breeds Choice in Wolaita, Ethiopia
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, Wolaita Sodo University, P O Box 138, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Kuma Berhanu , Gata Girma ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Wolaita Sodo University, P O Box 138, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Published: January 2022

To achieve increased productivity in poultry chicken, households’ choice of poultry chicken breeds should be maintained according to their desirability. This study aimed at identifying determinants of rural households’ choice of poultry chicken breeds keeping in Wolaita, Ethiopia. Multistage sampling techniques were used. First, Damot Pulasa district was selected purposively because of high poultry production potential, and then simple random sampling technique was used to select five kebeles and at third stage systematic random sampling was used to select 160 rural households. Data were collected through interview schedule and analyzed using descriptive statistics and econometric regression. Result showed that 54.37% of households owned indigenous poultry chicken breed, 38% owned exotic poultry chicken breeds and 7.63% owned both indigenous and exotic poultry chicken breeds. Households attached socioeconomic, demographic and institutional factors and breed related traits to their poultry chicken breed choices. Indigenous chicken breeds were preferred in mothering ability, disease resistance, scavenging ability; taste of meat and egg traits whereas exotic poultry chicken breeds were preferred for growth rate, productivity and total eggs laid per chicken per year. In addition, Multinomial Logit model result indicated that age and education level of household head determined poultry chicken breed choice. To be effective and efficient any poultry chicken breed promotion effort in the future should consider these particular preferences of households.
GC-MS analysis and Molecular docking of Quercetin compounds of Phytolacca octandra with the target protein of infection causing Staphylococcus aureus
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science, (Formerly SNR sons College)Coimbatore., D VithyaEswari. , Subashkumar R. ,   Department of Biotechnology, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science, (Formerly SNR sons College)Coimbatore.
Published: January 2022

Phytolacca octandra is a perennial usually about 1m high herb, dense and erect in full sun. As only few reports were available on the studies about the bioactive compounds and various activities in the Phytolacca octandra, the present study focuses on the bio active compounds attributed to antibacterial activity in the plant extracts by Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) and molecular docking methods. Antibacterial activity of Phytolacca octandra showed maximum inhibitory zones of 21mm, 18mm, 19mm, 19mm and 20mm against respective organisms for 25mg/ml of acetone extracts. The outcome of Phytolacca octandra extracts that was exposed to GC-MS analysis, showed the presence of 20 more compounds. The most identified compounds to have anti-oxidant activity are Dodecane, Octadecane and Octacosane. The other major compounds present in extract are Cyclohexen-oxopropyl, 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid.The overall docking energies of the target protein, rhamnolipids biosynthesis 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase with quercetin with the number of hydrogen bonds were presented in the study; The docking report revealed –8.01Kcal/Mol binding energies and 8 hydrogen bonding between the Phytolacca octandra compound, quercetin and the target binding protein, rhlG of infection causing pathogen Staphylococcus aureus.
Simultaneous Rp-Hplc Method For Determination Of Betamethasone Dipropionate And Tolnaftate In Combined Semisolid Formulation
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Browns College of Pharmacy, Khammam, Telangana, India., V Radhika. , Ramesh T. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Tirupur Kalaimagal College of Pharmacy, Tirupur, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: January 2022

A new RP-HPLC method was developed for selective and simultaneous determination of betamethasone dipropionate and tolnaftate in combined semisolid formulation containing other components. Further, the proposed method was validated for linearity, precision (system precision, method precision, intermediate or inter-day precision), accuracy, stability in analytical solution, robustness or system suitability and ruggedness. The developed method exhibited the best results in terms of the aforesaid validation parameters. The other components and additives did not interfere in their determinations. The method was found to be selective, simple, economical, accurate, reproducible, rapid and reliable for routine estimation purpose of these drugs in combined semisolid formulations.
Influence of SiC Content on Microstructure, Dislocation Density and Mechanical Behavior of Cu/SiC Composite
Authors:   Mining and Pet. Dept, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Egypt., EL-Fattah H. A. , Metwally M.A. ,   Egyptian Natural Gas Company (GASCO), Cairo, Egypt., Sadawy M. M. ,   Mining and Pet. Dept, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Egypt., Batanony I .G.El- ,   Mech.Eng.Dept.Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.
Published: January 2022

The present investigation has examined the impact of micro-SiC on microstructure, dislocation and mechanical behavior of Cu/SiC composite. The micro-composite samples have been fabricated under a constant pressure (480 MPa) and sintered temperature (860oC) for 2 h. The sintering process was performed under argon gas. The microstructure examination was conducted using SEM/EDS and XRD diffraction. The SiC contents were 0, 5, 10,15,20,25 and 30 volume fraction. The outcomes showed that the density was significantly decreased with an increase of silicon carbide content. The relative densities of Cu and Cu/SiC composites was ranged from 91.24% to 83.56% for pure Cu and Cu/30 vol%SiC composites. The copper crystallite size was reduced with growing SiC content while the hardness, ultimate and yield compressive strength increased with increment of SiC volume fraction to 20% vol. The values of hardness, ultimate and yield compressive strength increased to 231 HV,343 and 176 N/mm2 , respectively for the composite sample containing 20% SiC particles with a percentage increase of 75%,26.6% and 57.2% compared with pure Cu.
Design and Development of Broaching Machine for Splines: A Case Study
Authors:   DKTE’s Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji, India., A.Madnaik Vrushabh , Naik V.R. ,   DKTE’s Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji, India.
Published: January 2022

Broaching machine is mainly developed for special purposes where cycle times are less and number of job quantity is very high. Only at such points development of broaching machine is justified. Design of such broaching machine is totally customizable. This paper discuss about frame design of machine, selection of guideways, design of hydraulic power pack for hydraulic operated machine and also selection of various cylinders, pipe fittings, mandrels, pump, motor, etc. So, main purpose of this paper is designing the broaching machine which includes all its components. This paper focuses on selection of bought out parts too.
Functional Safety Compliant Test & Repair Framework for System-on-Chip Lifecycle Management
Authors:   Synopsys, Harutyunyan Gurgen E. , Shoukourian Samvel K. ,   Synopsys, Tshagharyan Grigor A. ,   Synopsys, Zorian Yervant A. ,   Synopsys
Published: January 2022

The share of safety-critical systems in electronic and electrical (E/E) devices across multiple domains, especially in automotive industry, is growing at a constant rate. An unhandled failure of any component within the system may compromise the safety of the entire ecosystem. Therefore, regardless of the context of use and level of the hierarchy, all system components must follow the requirements of appropriate safety standard for the development process and in-field operation. In this context, the traditional built-in self-test (BIST) scheme must also meet the safety requirements defined in ISO 26262 in order to be approved for automotive applications. The paper presents a functional safety compliant BIST infrastructure concept that helps to ensure safe test execution throughout the entire System-on-Chip (SoC) lifecycle while maintaining high test quality.
The effectiveness of the use of natural minerals of the Terbunskoye deposit and organic waste in the cultivation of rapeseed
Authors:   Yelets state University named after I.A. Bunin, Zubkova Tatyana
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of the effect of natural nanoporous minerals together with organic waste from poultry farms on the yield of spring rapeseed, qualitative analysis of seeds and obtained samples of rapeseed oil. The experiments were carried out in 2019-2021 in the experimental field of the Yelets State University named after I.A. Bunin. The object of the study was the Rif spring rape variety. The highest productivity was observed in the variants with the introduction of zeolite (3 t / ha) in combination with organic waste 5 t / ha and 10 t / ha, which amounted to 34.4 c / ha and 34.9 c / ha, respectively. These options provided the maximum gross yield of protein (9.74 c / ha and 9.95 c / ha) and oil (13.95 c / ha and 14.10 c / ha). A positive effect from the use of natural zeolite as a fertilizer on the accumulation of oleic acid in the obtained rapeseed oil samples has been established. Keywords: SPRING RAPE, ZEOLITES, ORGANIC WASTE, YIELD, OIL QUALITY
The role of row crop predecessors in controlling weediness and increasing the productivity of rapeseed and rapeseed seeds
Authors:   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University, Lupova Ekaterina
Published: January 2022

Practice shows that the demand for oilseeds is currently very high. Having the potential of large processing capacities in the southern part of the Non-Black Earth Zone of Russia, oilseeds are in high demand, characterizing rapeseed and rape as high-margin crops in agricultural production. The study of the influence of row crop predecessors on the productivity of cruciferous oilseeds in the conditions of this region is interesting and relevant, which served to determine the direction of research. The article presents data on determining the effectiveness of predecessors on weediness, growth and development, productivity of agrocenoses of rapeseed and rape of spring forms. On the dark gray forest soils of the Ryazan region, the maximum yield of oilseeds of rape and rape was obtained on the variants where the predecessor potato was chosen (2.80 t / ha for rape, 2.68 t / ha for rape), the minimum yield of rape and rape was obtained from the predecessor of corn for grain (2.55; 2.44 t / ha, respectively). A direct dependence of the weediness of crops to the yield of oilseeds of the studied crops was revealed. Keywords: RAPESEED, MUGGY, PREDECESSORS, CLOGGING, YIELD, QUALITY
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU MEMBAWA BAYI IMUNISASI DI KLINIK PRATAMA NINING PELAWATI
Authors: Fatwiany Fatwiany , Nadrah Nailatun , Fadila Rindi
Published: January 2022

Corona virus disease (COVID-19) has an impact on health and health services, one of which is maternal anxiety in bringing babies for immunization, immunization is a specific passive effort (inserting bacterial or viral antigens of diseases that have been weakened or killed into the body to form antibodies (immune substances) against a disease. Due to immunization there is a decrease in immunization coverage. This study uses an analytical descriptive research design to analyze Knowledge About Prevention of the Spread of Covid-19 With Anxiety of Mothers Carrying Immunized Babies at the Pratama Nining Pelawati Clinic. The population in this study was all 35 mothers who have babies visited the nining clinic. The sample was taken using total sampling. The results showed that the majority of respondents had less knowledge about preventing the spread of Covid-19 when carrying immunized babies, namely 20 respondents (57 ,1%), 19 respondents (54.3%) respondents had severe anxiety when carrying immunized babies. statistical test, it can be seen that there is a relationship between knowledge about the prevention of the spread of Covid-19 and the anxiety of mothers carrying baby immunizations at the Nining Pelawati Pratama Clinic with p = 0.005 (p <0.05). It is hoped that midwives will cooperate with the COVID-19 task force in spreading correct information about the spread of COVID-19.
Suspensões de cirurgias em um hospital público do Distrito Federal
Authors: Do Vale Bezerra Jaqueline , Barros de Oliveira Raniele , Da Silva Ferreira Vanessa , Travassos Cavalcanti de Souza Liliane , Magalhães Mendes Kathiane , Marquez de Paula Taniela , Ramos de Andrade Antunes Gomes Jacqueline , Franco e Silva Anchieta Jardel
Published: January 2022

Objetivos: Mensurar a taxa de suspensão cirúrgica, demonstrar, categorizar, e identificar os cancelamentos cirúrgicos em um hospital público do Distrito Federal. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, e retrospectiva em um centro cirúrgico de um hospital público do Distrito Federal no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2019. Resultado: No período do estudo contabilizou 2.538 cirurgias agendadas de caráter eletivo, dessas, foram realizadas 1.972 e 566 suspensas, totalizando uma taxa anual de suspensão cirúrgica de 22,3%. Os motivos de maior destaque foram relacionados a unidade de saúde 379 (67,0%), trazendo como principal motivo o avanço de horário, com 128 (22,6%). Em relação ao paciente das 187 (33,0%) suspensões, as condições clínicas desfavoráveis contabilizaram 82 (14,5%). Conclusão: O estudo permitiu uma análise situacional do hospital, ressaltando a importância do registro de informações fidedignas e completas para que assim tenha um monitoramento dos indicadores de suspensão cirúrgica de forma contínua e com vistas à redução da taxa de suspensão, aumento da qualidade do serviço prestado e consequente minimização dos transtornos causados para os clientes, familiares e instituição.
Enfermagem no contexto da infecção da ferida cirúrgica: revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos da Câmara Marcos Vinicius , Almeida Felix Caroline , Moreira Corgozinho Marcelo
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: O presente artigo objetiva descrever o perfil teórico das publicações sobre a enfermagem no contexto da infecção da ferida cirúrgica. Método: trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura entre 2016 e 2021, nas bases de dados SciELO, Lilacs e PubMed – a partir dos Descritores Ciências da Saúde “infecção de ferida cirúrgica” and “infecção de sítio cirúrgico” and “enfermagem”. Resultados: foram eleitas três categorias temáticas para a discussão, a saber: infecção de sitio cirúrgico; enfermagem e as diretrizes para a prevenção da infecção de sítio cirúrgico; e enfermagem no contexto da infecção da ferida cirúrgica. Conclusão: a prevenção da infecção requer uma abordagem multifatorial, sendo que o enfermeiro é considerado o profissional-chave no manejo de cuidados perioperatório necessários para minimizar os riscos de infecção. Os profissionais da saúde devem estar atentos às diretrizes atualizadas para a prevenção e manejo das infecções da ferida cirúrgica.
Desafios à sistematização da assistência de enfermagem perioperatória: revisão integrativa
Authors: De Oliveira de Souza Hartur , Moreira Corgozinho Marcelo
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Descrever, a partir da literatura, os principais desafios associados à organização competente do cuidado ao paciente cirúrgico através da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem perioperatória. Método: trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura entre os anos de 2011 a 2021 nas bases de dados Bdenf, Lilacs e Scielo; com os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde “enfermagem perioperatória” and “cuidados de enfermagem” and “Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem”. Resultados: foram incluídos quatorze artigos que se adequaram aos critérios de elegibilidade. Após a categorização dos desafios à implantação da Sistematização, emergiram os temas: estrutura organizacional hospitalar; atividades administrativas do enfermeiro; e déficit de conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem perioperatória. Conclusão: o tema da sistematização da assistência é pouco abordado na literatura da área. Observou-se que as questões administrativas da prática do enfermeiro, a falta de conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem e a estrutura de funcionamento hospitalar são os principais desafios a sua implantação.
Increasing Students’ English Vocabulary by Applying Games and Songs at the Seventh Grade of SMP Negeri 8 Komodo
Authors: Moto Aloysia , Djonga Junus Ludji , Reinnati Armi , Sulistyaningsih
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to know whether by applying games and songs can increase students’ vocabulary. It was conducted at seventh grade of SMPN 8 Komodo. Games are a way to relax class routines for fun, games also can make students enthusiastic about playing, sometimes challenging. Songs be trusted to help students in memorizing vocabulary. Memorizing song can be used to increase students’ vocabulary. The students’ responses showed that they were interested in learning vocabulary through using games and songs. It can be seen from the students’ score on vocabulary test which increased from three vocabulary tests given in the Cycle I and Cycle II. In the students’ achievement Cycle I was 57,5 and Cycle II was 77,5. It can be concluded that games and songs have a significant impact on increasing students’ vocabulary number.
Quizizz as Distance Learning Tool: Effects and Students' Opinion
Authors: Tanalina Hasnata Saniata Azta Ramadani  , Lulu Salma Fajria  , Sarah Fitria
Published: January 2022

The purposes of this study are: (1) To determine the effect of using Quizizz as a distance learning tool, and (2) To determine students' opinions of Quizizz as a distance learning tool. The participants of this study consisted of an English teacher and thirty-one eleventh-grade students. The data used in this study are in the form of interview results, description of students’ final grades, and the result of questionnaire. The method used is a mixed-method – qualitative and quantitative, with three instruments: Likert Scale questionnaire, interview, and students’ final score. The main findings of this study are: (1) Positive effects in increasing students’ learning motivation, competitiveness, and academic achievement in grammar and reading when using Quizizz as a distance learning tool, and (2) Students’ positive opinions towards Quizizz’s interesting appearance, challenging features, and their enjoy feelings while using Quizizz as distance learning tool.
The Smallest Workers in Regenerative Medicine: Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes
Authors: ÖNER Özer , KARA Süleyman Gökhan , KARAKAYA İhsan , EKER SARIBOYACI Ayla , UYSAL Onur , GÜNEŞ Sibel , AVCİ Huseyin
Published: January 2022

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are vesicles secreted by cells into the extracellular space, first discovered in 1967 as platelet dust. In recent years, the idea that EVs can treat various diseases has emerged in studies to understand these vesicles' origin and biological functions. According to their size, biogenesis, content, release pathways and function, EVs have three main subtypes: microvesicle (MV), exosome (EX) and apoptotic body. EVs are found in all body fluids, including urine, plasma, and physiological fluids such as bronchial lavage. In addition, it is secreted by many cell types such as dendritic cells, B cells, T-cells, mast cells, tumour cells, and sperm. This literature article reviewed studies using stem cell-derived EVs in numerous clinical and preclinical studies.
An in vitro assessment of the responses of human dermal fibroblast seeded on 3D printed thermoplastic polyurethane scaffold
Authors: KARABAY Ufkay , AYDEMİR Selma , YUKSEL EGRILMEZ Mehtap , BAYKARA Başak , HUSEMOGLU R. Bugra
Published: January 2022

Tissue engineering is a multidisciplinary field is an interdisciplinary field for the design of biological substitutes that can improve, restore, and maintain tissue functions. Thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs) are linear polymers which are widely used for tissue engineering due to its flexibility in processing methods, biocompatibility and excellent mechanical properties. They are suitable materials for use in three-dimensional (3D) printing. Dermal fibroblasts are mesenchymal cells which play crucial roles in physiological tissue repair. The present study aimed to investigate the viability, proliferation, adhesion, and type IV collagen expression of human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) seeded on 3D printed TPU scaffolds in vitro. HDFs were seeded on 3D TPU scaffolds or tissue culture polystyrene plates as control and cultured for 1, 3, 7, and 14 days. 3D TPU scaffolds were prepared using a custom made fused deposition modelling printer. The viability and proliferation of cells was analyzed by WST-1 assay on days 1 and 3. The cell adhesion was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on days 1 and 3. The cell morphology was examined by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. Expression of type IV collagen was analyzed by immunohistochemical (IHC) staining. The viability of HDFs on 3D TPU scaffolds was lower than their control groups on days 1 and 3, slightly higher on day 3. SEM images showed HDF attachment to the 3D TPU scaffold surface with spindle-shaped morphology. H&E staining demonstrated that HDFs on 3D TPU scaffolds showed smaller morphologies on days 7 and 14 compared to days 1 and 3. Type IV collagen staining was more intense in HDFs on 3D TPU scaffolds on day 1, 3, and 7 compared to day 14. In conclusion, our study shows the biocompatibility and the potential applications of 3D printed TPU scaffolds for skin tissue engineering using fibroblasts.
ENSURING THE SECURITY OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION OF ECONOMIC SUBJECTS USING INTELLIGENT PROTECTIVE MEASURES
Authors: Mironova Natalia Gennadievna , Miftakhova Liana
Published: January 2022

The problems of ensuring information security of confidential information using intellectual means of protection are considered.
LIBERATION AND EMPOWERMENT OR DEBAUCHERY AND EMBOLDENED, IN ANTHROPOECOLOGY
Authors: Leonel Chacon Anchondo
Published: January 2022

From first writings, a suspiciousness of women is shown towards where the relationship between woman and man (Eve and Adam) is directed. A great historian said: «as soon as women begin to be equal, they will be superior», [Tito Livio, 59 BC. — 17 AD.]. And it is precisely there the error, woman and man, are not equal, each one has its qualities to complement each other, but unfortunately, they have been used to compete for a power that no one can maintain, but it destroys relationships and societies. These sometimes pendular behaviors are contextualized from point of view of Anthropoecology. Feminism is one more current of many there are; Although its purposes are fair and reasonable, it must take care that liberation do not turn into debauchery and empowerment into emboldening, and eliminating millions of femicides that are practiced annually by abortions. Perhaps due to paradigms of interest or because we have become mentally ill, human being has not taken on the task of identifying and defining the laws of nature that should govern their behavior. Animals instinctively only take what is necessary to live, they do not accumulate. Human being because of his greed, takes more than necessary and accumulates, without obeying natural laws. Human being due to his intellectual qualities, is the most destructive and libertine animal. Mistakenly, a competition has been created; influenced by some intellectuals and thinkers, where ideas of all kinds of competition originate, unfortunately in a not very positive way, which are disseminated by the media. Most people say «in this troubled world», excluding themselves from their responsibility for what happen. Way in which concepts are exposed is with intention of questioning, not attacking, to induce a reflection and a reaction on our wrong attitude, evidenced by undeniable problems that we have as a society and damage caused to environment. Only a positive formative education will correct damage that human beings have inflicted on themselves for millennia.
ФАКТОРИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНИМИ РИЗИКАМИ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦІЇ
Authors: В.Д. Тогобицька
Published: January 2022

У статті надано наукове визначення й обґрунтування проблем державного управління економічними ризиками в умовах цифровізації.
AN EXPLORATION OF BEGGING STRATEGIES OF BEGGARS
Authors:   Department of Sociology, University of Okara, Pakistan, Farid Shahzad , Hussain Sajjad ,   Department of Sociology, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Zahid Muhammad ,   Department of Media & Communication Studies, University of Okara, Pakistan
Published: January 2022

The study aimed to develop the typology of begging and beggars in Punjab Province Pakistan. The research employed qualitative research approach. The study used the data of a research project of University of Okara in which 15 districts of Punjab Province were randomly selected. A sample of 45 beggars was selected, who were interviewed by using an interview guide and observation. The study explored that child beggars exploit public emotions of sympathy towards children to earn money. Women beggars target donors and used door to door strategy of begging. The adult beggars used to expose their poverty and exploit religious feelings of people. The study concluded that the general strategies of begging are the exposition of destitution, sympathy gaining, exploitation of emotions and allocating places of begging. The study suggests reinstating the value of social support among families of beggars in relation with their rehabilitation. Keywords: Begging, Beggars’ strategies, Child beggars, Women beggars, Disabled beggars.
CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF ILLEGAL EMIGRATION: A CASE STUDY OF DISTRICT SWAT, PAKISTAN
Authors:   Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad, Pakistan, Wahab Abdul , Khan Muhammad Jehangir ,   Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad, Pakistan, ullah Ihsan ,   Iqra University Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: January 2022

Illegal emigration is one of the major concerns for many countries, particularly for the developed world. Numerous studies pertaining to the issue have been conducted across the globe; however, in Pakistan researchers are less inclined to explore the subject through the qualitative angle. This qualitative study tends to find out the causes and consequences of illegal emigration in Pakistan. The locale for this study is District Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Data is collected using the semi-structured interviews method. The respondents include successful illegal emigrants, failed illegal emigrants, the family of illegal emigrants, and the graduate students who are selected through different sampling techniques. A total number of 35 respondents were interviewed in this study. The thematic analysis method is used to analyse data taken from the respondents. The findings divulge that there were various reasons such as unemployment, poverty, insecurity, and family reunification, which motivated particular people to choose illegal emigration. The study also discovered the consequences of illegal emigration which encompass food and water shortages, family crises (financial and emotional), lack of job opportunities in the destination country, and issues of asylum. The inclination of people towards illegal migration included the process of illegal migration and the decision of illegal migration. This study covers the causes, consequences, and inclination of people towards illegal emigration. Key Words: Illegal Emigration, Migration, Human Smuggling.
OVERCROWDED PRISONS IN PAKISTAN: UNDERSTANDING THE CRITICAL ROLE OF PROBATION, PAROLE OFFICERS AND COURTS
Authors:   Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Nabi Mukhtyar , Hussain Saddam ,   Federal Urdu University Islamabad, Kamran Muhammad ,   Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
Published: January 2022

Prison is a place for rehabilitation of offenders in every country of the world. The present study has tried to explore the present-day situation of the prison system of Pakistan and discuss its overcrowding condition in all four provinces. There are total 120 prisons in the country which hold authorized space for not more than 57,712 prisoners, but the number of inmates is 77,275, which is far away from the authorized space. This congested prison system not only creates hurdles in rehabilitation of prisoners but makes them more criminal by mixing of low and high frequency offenders. It also leads to various health and behavioral problems. Rehabilitation is only possible if there is balance in authorized and available prisoners in the prisons. The present article has come up with some viable suggestion for concerned authorities that can better perform their duty in eradication of this problem. The authors discussed the role of parole and probation officers in the elimination of these numbers in prison. The majority of the prisoners in our prisons are under-trail, thus the role of the judiciary has also been explored in balancing the incarceration ratio in prisons. Keywords: Prison System, Overcrowded Prisons, Parole and Probation, Judiciary, Courts, Pakistan
UNDERSTANDING THE ENGAGEMENT PATTERNS OF SENIOR CITIZENS WITH SMARTPHONE: A CASE STUDY OF ISLAMABAD PAKISTAN
Authors:   Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Khan Obaid , Faiz Farhan Ahmad ,   Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Ahmed Farrah ,   International Islamic University Islamabad
Published: January 2022

Aging is a universal phenomenon and every society has senior citizens at the age of 50 years and above, while the usage of smartphone at this age varies from society to society and individual to individual. However, the trend of using smartphone in senior citizens is increasing day by day across the globe and Pakistan is no exception to it. This study aims to explore the ways of engagement with smartphone and its facilitation provided to senior citizens. The qualitative technique was used in which in-depth interviews were conducted to collect data about demographic, practices, benefits, motives and barriers of using smartphone. Fifteen participants, aged 50 years and above, having the smartphones were interviewed using a semi-structured interview method. The interviews were conducted in Islamabad Pakistan. The results revealed that senior citizens are engaged with their smartphones for different purposes such as calls, messages, social media such as Facebook, WhatsApp, and YouTube etc. The data also shows that the senior citizens have been benefited in terms of social connectedness, information, entertainment, mobility, and online booking of different activities. Furthermore, the result also indicates some difficulties in using smartphone which are due to lack of IT literacy and weak eye sight. Keywords: Senior Citizen, Engagement patterns, Smartphone.