bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elеmеnts of Organizational Culturе That Facilitatе Thе Conduct of Efficiеnt Activitiеs Within Modеrn Organizations
Authors: Riza Ionuț , Stanеci Ionеla , Militaru Costinеl Cristian
Published: February 2022

Because of its impact on an institution’s functionality and performance, organisational culture is one of the most discussed topics in management, organisational behaviour, and sociology. The majority of the debates centre on this organisational phenomenon’s ability to significantly contribute to the entity’s competitive evolution by mobilising its resources, particularly human resources. Even though there is still debate about the definition of organisational culture, experts agree that most of its components contain the fundamental values of any institution. Moreover, any institution considers a robust organisational culture essential for outstanding performance. This paper aims to highlight the concepts of organisational culture at the organisational level from the standpoint of modern economics. A questionnaire was used as a research tool, and the data collected from it was analysed using quantitative statistical-mathematical analysis. The non-implementation or functioning with deficiencies in organisational culture can raise concerns about the entity’s functioning and the managerial act’s quality and efficiency.
Examining Spillover of Sustainable Behaviour: an Intervention Study from the Perspective of Maltese Public Officers
Authors: Cassar Clinton
Published: February 2022

It has long been acknowledged that the various burgeoning problems inflicting the world are deeply rooted in human behaviour. Governance often entails policy formulation and strategies that initiate behavioural change to alleviate such problems and foster sustainability. However, this often appears as a strenuous endeavour, especially at the macro level. For this reason, implementing the behavioural spillover mechanism is deemed befitting. Few studies have directed their attention towards the relationship of individuals’ sustainable behaviour across different settings, and such a perspective could indicate the way forward required within various future policy frameworks. Hence, the following intervention study attempts to examine behavioural spillover, which entails the transfer of attitudes from one domain to another, in this case, from a work-home perspective. This chapter builds upon such notion through a case study from the Maltese islands, the smallest EU member state, by providing insights from public officers. Such sampling population was selected as these individuals work closely within governmental structures and should act as agents of change in this regard. The methodological framework employs a positivist paradigm, based on a quasi-experimental design through an identical pretest and posttest Likert-scale questionnaire distributed to 14 public officers who undertook an educational module about sustainability at the University of Malta. These tests aimed to examine whether spillover of sustainable behaviour occurs within a spatio-temporal context – across the two different domains and during the entire intervention adopted. Quantitative findings are utilized to address two core research questions, from which various trends have been identified. Results show that positive spillover occurs for those behaviours which involve the least time, cost, and effort. It transpires that respondents are not willing to adopt drastic lifestyle changes. Such findings lay the foundation for the recommendations delineated in the current study, which might be helpful to other practitioners in public policy, management, and sustainable development.
Analyzing the Impact of COVID-19 on the Financial Failure Risk in Borsa İstanbul Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Kaplanoğlu Emre , Moroğlu Fatma
Published: February 2022

There is no agreed and precise definition of the concept of financial failure. This situation causes the studies of the concept to be associated with bankruptcies. Although not every company experiencing financial failure goes bankrupt, it can be noted that economic fluctuations that happen on a global scale cause many companies to face the risk of financial failure and even bankruptcy. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has also affected the economic policies of countries and thus affected the operations of companies. This study aims to analyze the financial failure risk of Borsa İstanbul (BIST) manufacturing companies before and after COVID-19. In the research, financial statements of BIST manufacturing industry companies published quarterly between the years 2019-2020 were used. Within the scope of the research, the quarterly financial statements of 146 BIST companies listed in the manufacturing industry for the years 2019-2020 were analyzed with the financial failure models of Altman (1968), Springate (1978), Taffler (1983) and Zmijewski (1984).
Modern trends in science and practice. Volume 2
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Ukraine,   State Institution "Research Institute of Psychiatry of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine"
Published: February 2022

Interdisciplinary research of modern trends in science and its practical application
Analysis of the Economic Convergence Process in the Benelux Countries at the Turn of the Millennium
Authors: SZAREK Joanna M.
Published: February 2022

Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg have been forming a regional grouping known as the Benelux for over seventy years. The analyzed countries were a model of the regional cooperation model for many European associations and communities. The aim of the research was to answer whether there was a process of economic convergence between the Benelux countries.
Beginning Verb: An Analysis of Omitting Verb “Watching” in Comparison between Bima and English Language
Authors: Yaumi Muhammad Taufik Al Hakim
Published: February 2022

This study is inspired by the use of verb "watching" in English language in which it can be omitted and still preserve its meaning in the sentence. The aim of this research is to find out the differences in meaning of the verb "watching" when omitted in a sentence between Bima and English language. This paper is a descriptive qualitative analysis design. It utilizes empirical data and library sources to complete it. This paper also used qualitative method analysis because the data are in the form of words instead of numbers. To analyze the data, the writer used Dixon’s theory on Beginning verbs. In terms of Bima language, the process of omission verb is proven to be quite complicated. The one that makes it complicated is simply because the speaker is accustomed to say the verb and not familiar with the process of omission. Although it is limited in terms of its data, time, and sources, this paper could be well developed if others want to concern more on the Bima language in terms of its tradition or the culture. The culture of the language seems to be more complex and the native speaker is really having a hard time explaining it.
Understanding Theme and Rheme of Babu Solong (A Traditional Folktale fromMamasa, West Sulawesi)
Authors: Ismail  , Kardina Nina
Published: February 2022

Language was not fully transferred directly. Sometimes people used media to deliver their messages. One of the media that was widely used was stories. Traditional stories used theme and rheme in delivering the message and with their unique ways prompt a language that occasionally turns into values that can change children’s behavior. And it is assumed that stories are still an effective media both in teaching or in administering good values in our community folktale is one of cultural heritage that should be preserved. It has been told passed down verbally fromgeneration to generation. This study focused on the aspect of discourse used in a traditional folktale. The aspects that will be given underlined are theme and rheme. By analyzing the transcript of Babu Solong story a traditional folktale from Mamasa, West Sulawesi, there is some evidence that will give new information. The research used a qualitative descriptive study. The result of the study shows that this folktale used four kinds of theme and rheme patterns. They are: zig-zag pattern, reiteration pattern, combine theme pattern, and hierarchical pattern. Fromthe four patterns, the story mostly used hierarchical patterns. It is because each theme and rheme introduce several different pieces of information, then each is taken and the next clause is made. Another result fromthis study is the cultural aspects that immerse in the story. From this cultural aspect, readers will find some evidence that proved the folktale will absorb the culture of how the story told by the storyteller.
Asian Parliamentary Debate Simulation in EFL Classroom
Authors: Rasyid Asriadi , Namrullah Zulwahyuni
Published: February 2022

Focusing on the text book and teaching speaking by asking students tomemorize vocabularies in the classroom were the main reason for students getting difficulties to improve speaking ability. The main goal of the research was to perceive the impact of Asian Parliamentary Debate simulation in improving students’ speaking ability. This research employed a quasi-experimental design where the sample chosen was 79 of the second-year students at SMAN 2 Parepare. The data gathered using interview test which distributed before and after the research treatment and analyzed using quantitative analysis. The result indicated that there was a significant improvement on students’ speaking score. In conclusion, teaching speaking through the implementation of Asian Parliamentary debate simulation boosted students’ speaking ability..
Improving Student’s Vocabulary Through Story Innovation Strategy (A Case Study at SMAN 5 Makassar)
Authors: Arief Dian Rahmawati
Published: February 2022

Vocabulary is one of the components that strengthen students’ language skills. Hence, learners might find it challenging to understand when people communicate using English in daily life without mastery of vocabulary. It becomes the foundation for students to learn more about English. It is necessary to improve English vocabulary among the students as their second language. In addition, teachers have an essential role in the English learning process. In the English learning process, teachers should act as educators and innovators and also they must know the method suitable for the students’ vocabulary improvement. This study aims to determine the influence of Story Innovation Strategy teaching methods on student learning outcomes and determine students’ interest in the methods used. The research method used is quantitative and qualitative. The object of this research is the first-grade students in SMANegeri 5 Makassar. Data were collected by Pre-test, Treatment, Post-test, and Questionnaire. The data is analyzed by calculating the score and then classifying the score fromthe highest to the lowest level. These results indicate that Story Innovation Strategy can improve students’ vocabulary skills. The post-test result shows that 2217 (73,79%) has been given after treatment total overall score higher score while pre-test result is 1567 (57,56%) delivered before the total score low score and interest students toward SIS methods was high. This can be seen fromthe results of the questionnaire that has been given.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KONTRUKTIVISME BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN
Authors: SUSILOWATI RINI
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1). Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Siswa melalui Pendekatan Kontruktivisme Berbantuan Media Audio Visual pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di Kelas XI IPA1 SMA Negeri 3 Singkawang. 2) Stategi yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Siswa melalui Pendekatan Kontruktivisme Berbantuan Media Audio Visual pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di Kelas XI IPA1 SMA Negeri 3 Singkawang. Pembelajaran PPKn dengan menggunakan pendekatan konstruktisme berbantuan media audio-visual dilakukan agar pembelajaran lebih variatif sehingga menarik minat belajar siswa, maka perlu dipersiapkan media yang dapat disesuaikan dengan irama belajar mereka, Media yang digunakan harus menarik minatnya untuk belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah:  teknik pengukuran (teknik  tes)  dan teknik Observasi Langsung. Sedangkan Alat pengumpul data dalam Penelitian ini meliputi tes, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan Pendekatan Kontruktivisme Berbantuan Media Audio Visual pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn dapat menarik minat belajar siswa. Dari 28 siswa hampir seluruh siswa 26 orang atau setara dengan 82,68% mencapai ketuntasan belajar minimum yang ditetapkan pada pembelajaran PPKn sedangkan 2 orang atau setara dengan 7,14% memperoleh hasil belajar di bawah KKM yaitu 70.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR TEKNIK DASAR SEPAK BOLA DENGAN PENDEKATAN BERMAIN ANAK KELAS IX MTs NEGERI BATANG
Authors: SUTARSIH WIJI
Published: February 2022

Improving Learning Outcomes of Basic Football Techniques with Children's Playing Approach Class IX MTs Negeri Batang. . Of the 29 children in grade IX G MTs Negeri Batang, only 10 students got a complete score. In fact, the researchers expect the completeness of children's learning in Physical and Health subjects to reach 75% of all children. However, only 34% have reached the limit with a KKM of 75 with a class average of 71.19. This study examines the improvement of children's learning outcomes in the basic material of soccer technique with a play approach in class IX G children. The purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of children in class IX G in physical education subjects, basic competence in basic football technical skills using a play approach. This research is a descriptive qualitative type. Sources of data in this study were grade IX G MTs Negeri Batang. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the use of the Action Research method as an effort to improve basic soccer technical skills has been proven to improve children's learning and training outcomes with a percentage of 34% to 83%.

ABSTRAKPeningkatan Hasil Belajar Teknik Dasar Sepak Bola dengan Pendekatan Bermain Anak Kelas IX MTs Negeri Batang”.Pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga Kesehatan (penjasorkes), terutama pada kompetensi dasar keterampilan teknik dasar sepakbola, banyak anak yang mengalami kesulitan sehingga mendapatkan nilai yang belum tuntas. Dari 29 anak kelas IX G MTs Negeri Batang, hanya 10 anak yang mendapatkan nilai tuntas. Padahal peneliti mengharapkan ketuntasan belajar anak pada mata pelajaran Penjasorkes tersebut mencapai 75% dari seluruh anak. Tetapi, hanya 34% yang sudah mencapai batas dengan KKM 75 dengan rata – rata kelas sebesar 71.19. Penelitian ini mengkaji peningkatan hasil belajar anak dalam materi dasar teknik sepak bola dengan pendekatan bermain pada anak kelas IX G. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar anak kelas IX G pada mata pelajaran penjasorkes kompetensi dasar keterampilan teknik dasar sepakbola dengan menggunakan pendekatan bermain. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelas IX G MTs Negeri Batang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode Tindakan Kelas (Action Research) sebagai upaya meningkatkan keterampilan teknik dasar sepak bola terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan latihan anak dengan persentase 34% menjadi 83%.
A MUSICALIZAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Miranda Clarice Martins Monteiro de , Fonseca Graciane Aniceto da Silva , Silva Jocinira Souza , Silva Kely Cristina da , Santos Mirela Nogueira dos , Souza Rosângela Gomes Lopes de , Boazegevski Soraya
Published: February 2022

Este artigo discute a importância da musicalização na educação infantil. Ao realizar um estudo o mesmo aborda, ainda que brevemente, a história da música e reitera as principais contribuições de pesquisadores e professores que defendem o uso da música nas escolas. Sugere, assim, a existência de duas concepções finais que orientam o uso da música nas escolas: uma que sempre atribui uma determinada função ao trabalho com esse tipo de recurso, e a outra, que a educação musical tem uma finalidade própria. Também é importante notar que, apesar da vantagem do ensino de música nas escolas, enfatizada tanto por teóricos quanto por juristas nacionais, esse método tem aparecido nas escolas com menos frequência. Conclui que há uma série de benefícios que trabalhar com música em sala de aula pode ter no desenvolvimento do aluno, independentemente da concepção aplicada, e aponta para mais pesquisas para determinar a teoria por trás dele, acerca do por que os professores de sala de aula trabalham tão pouco com música. classe.
Penerapan Management Information Systems Untuk Kelayakan Pinjaman Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic Model Tsukamoto
Authors: Kusumajaya Robby Andika , Kurniawan Dendy , Huda Haris Ihsanil , Siswanto Eko
Published: February 2022

KSP (Koperasi Simpan Pinjam) Makmur Mandiri bergerak dalam usaha perkreditan yang menyediakan pinjaman atau kredit sebagai mana koperasi pada umumnya. Sistem penerimaan pinjaman dalam KSP Makmur Mandiri yang sedang berjalan dilakukan dengan cara calon peminjam datang ke lokasi koperasi dengan mengajukan peminjaman kemudian karyawan mendata peminjam ke dalam form rekomendasi anggota setelah itu form rekomendasi anggota tersebut diberikan kepada pimpinan koperasi.

Masalah yang terjadi pada KSP Makmur Mandiri adalah kehadiran pimpinan koperasi yang sering tidak ada di koperasi, sehingga pengajuan pinjaman yang ada di koperasi menumpuk dan tidak dapat segera di tentukan hasil kelayakan pinjaman. Selain itu masalah yang juga terjadi di koperasi adalah penilaian yang dilakukan pimpinan dalam menentukan kelayakan pinjaman masih bersifat subyektif yaitu hanya memberikan keputusan layak atau tidak seorang peminjam, tanpa memperhitungkan persentase nilai kelayakan pinjaman  tersebut.

Solusi untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini maka dibuatlah sebuah keputusan penentuan kelayakan yang mampu membantu pimpinan dalam proses penilaian dan memberikan perhitungan tepat dalam menilai kelayakan pinjaman. Metode yang dapat mendukung keputusan adalah Fuzzy logic, karena penilain yang bersifat subyektif atau non-linear dapat dimodelkan dan dihitung secara tepat.
MIGRANTI IN MIGRANTSKO DELO V ČASU
PANDEMIJE
Authors: Zavratnik Simona
Published: February 2022

Povzetek. Članek analizira družbenoekonomske učinke
pandemije Covida-19 na migracije v kontekstu novega
režima (ne)mobilnosti, v katerem so se mednarodne
migracije močno zmanjšale. Na podlagi najnovejših
analiz in poročil globalnih akterjev mobilnosti preizkušamo
tezo, da so migranti ostali na delovnih mestih,
da smo »drugi« lahko delali od doma. Migrantsko delo
je pomembno za relativno nemoteno funkcioniranje
družbe v obdobju največje zdravstvene krize; odvisnost
nacionalnih ekonomij od migrantskega dela pa je stalnica,
ki jo je pandemija še zaostrila. Analiza kaže, da
migrantski delavci v času omejene fizične mobilnosti
(kot del globalnega prekariata in »novih revnih«, ki jih
je ustvarila pandemija) prispevajo k sistemskemu delovanju
družbe. V ožjem vidiku analize se kaže precejšnja
odpornost migrantskega dela, o čemer priča skorajda
nespremenjen obseg denarnih nakazil migrantov v
pandemičnem letu 2020.
Ključni pojmi: migrantski delavci, pandemija Covid-19,
trg dela, denarna nakazila migrantov, novi revni
»NA DELU, DOMA«: UČINKI PANDEMIJE COVIDA-19 NA PROSTORSKO-ČASOVNO ORGANIZACIJO DOMA IN DELA
Authors: Hočevar Marjan
Published: February 2022

Povzetek. V članku smo konceptualno obravnavali spremembe
pri organiziranju življenjskih sfer doma (bivanja)
in dela (delovnega mesta) z vidika vsakodnevnih
praks v časovno-prostorski perspektivi. Izhajali smo iz
klasične sociološke dileme o mehanizmih diferenciacije
in integracije. Zastavljeno raziskovalno vprašanje
je, ali pandemija Covida-19 ob potencirani tehnološki
mediaciji pospeši proces dediferenciacije sfer doma in
dela. V analizi smo ugotovili protislovne učinke tega
procesa, zlasti problematično vzpostavljanje zasebnosti
doma kot sidrišča vseh aktivnosti. Manifestacija
sidriščnosti doma je domocentričnost, ki jo povezujemo
s tradicionalnimi, predindustrijskimi oblikami družbenoprostorske
integracije homogenih, nediferenciranih
življenjskih sfer. Te potencialno trajnejše premike pojasnimo
kot regresivne.
Ključni pojmi: prostor/čas, dediferenciacija, življenjske
sfere, dom/delo
OTROKOVA PRAVICA DO IZOBRAŽEVANJA V ČASU EPIDEMIJE COVIDA-19
Authors: Pečnik Pascale Emily , Lukšič Andrej A.
Published: February 2022

Povzetek. Epidemija covida-19 posega v vse pore družbenega življenja in spreminja obstoječe strukturne
pogoje in razmerja moči znotraj kapitalistične države. Pri tem spreminja in omejuje tudi obstoječe oblike človekovih in otrokovih pravic, oblikovane v sodobnem družbeno-produkcijskem sistemu. V pričujočem članku
na teoretski ravni raziskujemo spremembo razmerja med strukturo in delovanjem skozi spremembo razmerij moči in si prizadevamo identificirati dejavnike, ki znotraj procesa sprememb najbolj vplivajo na uresničevanje otrokove pravice do izobraževanja v času epidemije. Pri tem uporabljamo morfogenetski pristop Margaret Archer (1996: 279), ki pravi, da sta struktura in delovanje sicer v soodvisnosti, a delujeta na dva različna načina in ju je tako potrebno tudi preučevati.
Ključni pojmi: struktura, izobraževanje, otrokove pravice, politična moč, covid-19
GENDER INEQUALITY ON DISPLAY IN THE
FLEXIBILISATION OF EMPLOYMENT DURING
THE COVID-19 CRISIS IN SLOVENIA
Authors: Štebe Janez , Vovk Tina
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Many risks are associated with the Covid-19 crisis and related lockdown measures in the areas of employment, the economy, and everyday life. Working parents have faced the challenge of combining their work and family obligations following the closure of schools and kindergartens. A considerable number have encountered a bigger risk of unemployment and the linked financial instability. The extensive literature analysing changes during Covid-19 suggests that women have tended to suffer more, been faced with both less stability since their employment statuses appear to be more precarious, and been disproportionally affected by the heavier burden of balancing family care and work obligations. Our own analysis of the most reliable survey data available shows corresponding changes in Slovenia, confirming that the crisis reveals certain less visible, already existing inequalities along with particular new gender inequalities, and in this respect also presents specific research design conditions for assessing otherwise hidden disparities. The results indicate the consequences for the subjective well-being of women compared to men of the more precarious employment and the stronger demand for family care. Keywords: Covid-19, gender inequalities, employment flexibility, work from home, family care, life satisfaction
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE DIGITALISATION OF
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES: LESSONS FROM
SLOVENIAN ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS
Authors: Kovač Polonca , Umek Lan , Ravšelj Dejan , Aristovnik Aleksander
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The Covid-19 pandemic has transformed our
society, with administrative procedures – as relationships between public authorities and citizens and businesses – being no exception. Still, the innovative digitalisation of such procedures means the 58 administrative
units across Slovenia have been able to develop a responsive administrative system. Using normative, descriptive
and statistical research methods, the article identifies the
relevant drivers and barriers, like user demands leading to a more responsive service, the lack of legal bases,
and the top-down approach discouraging progress.
Correlation analysis shows that digitalisation also holds
important positive implications for the principles of good
governance. Moreover, larger administrative units are
more likely to achieve a higher degree of digitalisation
and hence better public governance. The findings are
useful for designing evidence-based public policies to
properly respond to pandemic-associated challenges.
Keywords: public administration, administrative procedures, Covid-19, good public governance, innovation,
digitalisation, Slovenia
Measurements of ice crystal fluxes from the surface at a mountain top site
Authors: Schledewitch Waldemar , Lloyd Gary , Bower Keith , Choularton Thomas , Flynn Michael , Gallagher Martin
Published: February 2022

Abstract. New observations of anomalously high cloud ice crystal concentrations at the Jungfraujoch research station (Switzerland, 3.5 km a.s.l.) are presented. High-resolution measurements of these ice crystals using a high-speed 2D imaging cloud particle spectrometer confirm that the concentrations far exceed those expected from any known primary ice production mechanisms and are at temperatures well below those for known secondary ice production processes to contribute. A detailed analysis of the cloud ice crystal sizes and habits with respect to wind speed and growth regimes confirms, as hypothesised in previous studies, that their origin is not due to blowing snow or related wind speed influences. As first hypothesised by Vali et al. (Vali et al., 2012) using remote sensing and by Lloyd et al., (2015) with in situ measurements, the most likely explanation is due to a strong surface source generated by the interaction of turbulent deposition of supercooled droplets to fragile ice-covered snow surfaces. This process enhances the detachment of crystal fragments wherein the smaller size mode is turbulently re-suspended even at low wind speeds below expected blowing snow thresholds. These then continue to grow, adding significantly to the ice crystal number concentrations whose size and habit is determined by the transport time between the ice crystal source and measurement location and liquid water profile within the cloud. We confirm, using eddy covariance measurements of ice particle number fluxes, that the likely source is significantly far upwind to preclude flow distortion effects such that the source plume has homogenised by the time they are measured at the mountain top summit.
Secondary ice production processes in wintertime alpine mixed-phase clouds
Authors: Georgakaki Paraskevi , Sotiropoulou Georgia , Vignon Étienne , Billault-Roux Anne-Claire , Berne Alexis , Nenes Athanasios
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Observations of orographic mixed-phase clouds (MPCs) have long shown that
measured ice crystal number concentrations (ICNCs) can exceed the
concentration of ice nucleating particles by orders of magnitude.
Additionally, model simulations of alpine clouds are frequently found to
underestimate the amount of ice compared with observations. Surface-based
blowing snow, hoar frost, and secondary ice production processes have been
suggested as potential causes, but their relative importance and persistence remains highly uncertain. Here we study ice production mechanisms in wintertime orographic MPCs observed during the Cloud and Aerosol Characterization Experiment (CLACE) 2014 campaign at the Jungfraujoch site in the Swiss Alps with the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF). Simulations suggest that droplet shattering is not a significant source of ice crystals at this specific location, but breakups upon collisions between ice particles are quite active, elevating the predicted ICNCs by up to 3 orders of magnitude, which is consistent with observations. The initiation of the ice–ice collisional breakup mechanism is primarily associated with the occurrence of seeder–feeder events from higher precipitating cloud layers. The enhanced aggregation of snowflakes is found to drive secondary ice formation in the simulated clouds, the role of which is strengthened when the large hydrometeors interact with the primary ice crystals formed in the feeder cloud. Including a constant source of cloud ice crystals from blowing snow, through the action of the breakup mechanism, can episodically enhance ICNCs. Increases in secondary ice fragment generation can be counterbalanced by enhanced orographic precipitation, which seems to prevent explosive multiplication and cloud dissipation. These findings highlight the importance of secondary ice and seeding mechanisms – primarily falling ice from above and, to a lesser degree, blowing ice from the surface – which frequently enhance primary ice and determine the phase state and properties of MPCs.
High-resolution satellite-based cloud detection for the analysis of land surface effects on boundary layer clouds
Authors: Fuchs Julia , Andersen Hendrik , Cermak Jan , Pauli Eva , Roebeling Rob
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Continental boundary layer clouds play an essential role in the climate system and are driven by processes linked to the land surface. The observation of boundary layer clouds with high-resolution satellite data can provide comprehensive insights into spatiotemporal patterns of land surface-driven modification of cloud occurrence, such as the diurnal variation of the occurrence of fog holes and cloud enhancements attributed to the impact of the urban heat island. High-resolution satellite-based cloud masking approaches are often based on locally-optimized thresholds that are compared against satellite-observed visible and/or infrared radiances to separate cloudy from clear-sky observations that can be affected by the local surface reflectance. Therefore, spatial differences in surface albedo, as found in and around urban areas or forests, can introduce spatial biases in the detected cloud cover that may impede the analysis of spatial pattern changes due to land surface influences. In this study, two approaches for cloud masking using the High Resolution Visible channel of the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager aboard Meteosat Second Generation are developed and validated for the region of Paris to show and improve applicability for analyses of urban effects on clouds. Firstly, the Local Empirical Cloud Detection Approach (LECDA) uses an optimized threshold to separate the distribution of visible reflectances into cloudy and clear sky for each individual pixel accounting for its locally specific brightness. Secondly, the Regional Empirical Cloud Detection Approach (RECDA) uses visible reflectance thresholds that are independent of surface reflection at the observed location. Validation against in-situ cloud fractions reveals that both approaches perform similarly with a Heidke Skill Score of 0.69 and 0.71, respectively. While the LECDA is representative for the widespread usage of locally-optimized approaches, comparison against RECDA reveals that the cloud masks obtained from LECDA can result in regional biases of +−5 % that are caused by the differences in surface reflectance. This makes the regional approach RECDA a more appropriate choice for the high-resolution satellite-based analysis of cloud cover changes over different surface types and the interpretation of locally induced cloud processes.
Relationship between extinction magnitude and climate change during major marine/terrestrial animal crises
Authors: Kaiho Kunio
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Major mass extinctions in the Phanerozoic Eon occurred during abrupt global climate changes accompanied by environmental destruction driven by large volcanic eruptions and projectile impacts. However, relationships between those physical conditions and the magnitude of animal extinctions have not been quantitatively evaluated. My analyses show that the magnitude of major extinctions in marine invertebrates and that of terrestrial tetrapods correlate well with the coincidental anomaly of global and habitat surface temperatures during biotic crises, respectively, regardless of the difference between warming and cooling. More than > 20 % of genera and 40 % of marine species loss correlate to more than 8 °C absolute global surface temperature anomalies. Higher extinction percentages appear in the terrestrial realm than in the marine realm under the same global temperature anomaly due to 2.2 times higher surface temperature anomalies in the terrestrial realm than in the marine realm. Marine animals are more likely than tetrapods to become extinct under a habitat temperature anomaly, possibly due to a higher sensitivity of marine animals to temperature change than terrestrial animals, which have access to places of refuge. These relationships indicate that abrupt changes in climate and environment associated with high energy input by volcanism and impact relate to the magnitude of mass extinctions.
CALVAL EVALUATION OF DESIS PRODUCTS IN AMIAZ PLAIN AND MAKHTESH RAMON TEST SITES, SOUTHERN ISRAEL
Authors: Heller Pearlshtien D. , Ben-Dor E.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The new era of hyperspectral remote (HSR) sensors in orbit is approaching. Missions such as CHIME of the European Space Agency (ESA), EMIT/SBG of NASA, EnMAP of the German Aerospace Center (DLR), and SHALOM of the Israel Space Agency (ISA) will launch in the near future, while other HSR sensors are already in orbit, such as DESIS of DLR, PRISMA of the Italian Space Agency (ASI), and HISUI of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). Vicarious calibration (VC) of satellite sensors is vital to tracking a sensor's performance during its lifetime and is a routine procedure in any satellite mission. Accordingly, searching for ideal sites for CAL/VAL operation is an important task that should be part of the mission planning. This study demonstrates two areas in southern Israel that can be acquired in one overpass as VC sites: Amiaz Plain (AP) and Makhtesh Ramon (MR), which were evaluated for their fulfillment of all VC requirements for HSR sensors. AP (5 km2 of homogeneous bright target) was found suitable for radiometric calibration, and MR (200 km2) for spectral and thematic validations. We checked the applicability of these sites using a high-end airborne HRS sensor (AisaFENIX 1K sensor with 420 bands, 375–2500 nm spectral range, and 1.5-m spatial resolution) along with comprehensive field studies and ground measurements. Accordingly, we developed an operational VC protocol to use these sites for both radiometric and spectral quality inspection of HRS satellites. We demonstrated this capability on recent PRISMA and DESIS reflectance products. Here we provide these analyses and recommend how to use these areas to further examine DESIS data's performance. We call for collaborations with individuals and space agencies in using these VC sites, where we will provide ground-truth information and fulfill any other requirements for VC.
MULTIPLE ENDMEMBER SPECTRAL MIXTURE ANALYSIS OF DESIS IMAGE TO IDENTIFY ROOFTOPS IN KIGALI
Authors: Matabishi J. G. , Braun A. , Warth G.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The development and increase of multi and hyperspectral sensors in the recent years have significantly improved urban structure analysis and interpretation. The current study is the first to investigate the potential of DESIS hyperspectral images for the detection or identification of urban roof materials. After field campaigns in 2014, 2015 and 2018 to collect ground truth points and rooftops radiometric properties; a linear spectral mixture, implemented using a non-negative least squares (NNLS) regression based on the sequential coordinate-wise algorithm (SCA) was applied on a DESIS image from 2020 of Kigali city to identify the different rooftops material and color. Although results show that most endmembers were predicted with a very low probability, the study proved that the combination of spectral mixture and hyperspectral data such as DESIS have great potential in the detection of rootops material. The presented study also highlghted a number of challenges resulting from the choice of spectral mixture algorithm and colinearity between materials.
Blanca Rodríguez López, Nuria Sánchez Madrid y Adriana Zaharijević (Eds.). (2021). Rethinking Vulnerability and Exclusion. Historical and Critical Essays. Palgrave Macmillan. 232 pp.
Authors: Liedo Belén
Published: February 2022

Blanca Rodríguez López, Nuria Sánchez Madrid and Adriana Zaharijević (eds.), 2021, Rethinking Vulnerability and Exclusion. Historical and Critical Essays, Palgrave Macmillan, 232 pp.
Katechón y flujo. El Avicena de Ernst Bloch como antídoto a la teología política
Authors: Amar Díaz Mauricio
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo articula, desde el libro Avicena y la izquierda aristotélica de Ernst Bloch, una crítica a la estructura espacio-temporal de la teología política schmittiana. En lugar de pensar el espacio-tiempo sustentado en la figura del katéchon, donde adquieren sentido conceptos como el de estado de excepción y enemistad como sustento de lo político, en el Avicena de Bloch el flujo de la materia es fuente de toda relación, donde la propia soberanía no es más que un recurso posible, pero desbordado por el movimiento del ser al que pertenece
Arenas, Luis (2021). Capitalismo cansado. Tensiones (eco)políticas del desorden global. Trotta. 202 pp.
Authors: Navarro Ruiz Clara
Published: February 2022

(Al ser una nota crítica no se debe adjuntar un resumen, pero se hace igualmente por su obligatoriedad en la plataforma).

El presente texto señala algunas de las intersecciones del libro ARENAS, Luis (2021). Capitalismo cansado. Tensiones (eco)políticas del desorden global con otras aproximaciones que, de manera crítica, están analizando el presente. Se muestran sus argumentos principales y principales tesis de discusión, realzando sus virtudes.
Problemas de la participación política en contextos de desdemocratización
Authors: Marey Macarena
Published: February 2022

En este texto de presentación del número especial “Filosofía de la participación política”, coeditado con Moira Pérez y Blas Radi, mapeo algunos de los temas y problemas que motivaron la convocatoria a trabajos. En la primera sección presento dos grandes modelos de la participación política en contextos democráticos, con la tesis de que los fenómenos desdemocratizantes del presente se ven facilitados por un cierto modo de entenderla. En la segunda sección propongo que una manera fructífera de estudiar la participación política es a través de los problemas que la inclusión en los procesos colectivos formales de decisión política democrática acarrea para determinadas personas y colectivos, en el marco de sistemas de dominación estructural. Por último, presento brevemente los diferentes trabajos que componen este número especial.
Los minipúblicos deliberativos y la concepción populista de la representación como “encarnación” del pueblo
Authors: Lafont Cristina , Wisky Luciana
Published: February 2022

En este trabajo analizo las propuestas de insertar minipúblicos deliberativos en el proceso político para superar las numerosas “brechas” de representación que aquejan actualmente a los sistemas de partidos tradicionales. Sostengo que la noción de representación que subyace a muchas de estas propuestas tiene algunas similitudes importantes con la noción de representación como “encarnación” del pueblo propia del populismo. A partir de un análisis comparativo entre las variedades populistas y lotocráticas de la representación como “encarnación” del pueblo, destaco dos características que comparten y que son perjudiciales para la democracia. Sobre la base de este análisis, defiendo una forma de entender la relación entre los participantes de los minipúblicos y la ciudadanía en general que evita los rasgos problemáticos de la concepción populista de la representación como encarnación. Para finalizar, expongo cómo las propuestas de usos de los minipúblicos basados en la “confianza” ciega es problemática y abogo, en cambio, por usos participativos de los minipúblicos que realmente empoderarían a la ciudadanía.
Paulo Freire: uma educação do cuidado da vida, do diálogo e do amor ao mundo
Authors: Silva Rafael Furtado da , Mesquida Peri
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo busca abordar a pedagogia libertadora de Paulo Freire, em vista do seu centenário, como uma práxis pedagógica do cuidado da vida, do diálogo e do amor ao mundo. Problematizamos se o pensamento reflexivo e crítico de Freire possibilita uma educação fundamentada na vida e no cuidado do outro e do mundo em “tempos sombrios”. Com base em uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico e documental das obras de Paulo Freire (1996, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2013, 2016, 2018), apresentamos, no artigo, uma pedagogia que surge da realidade dos(as) e com os(as) oprimidos(as), permitindo a consciência crítica como esclarecimento da opressão e uma educação construída a partir do amor e do cuidado. Por fim, conclui-se que o educador brasileiro continua presente na luta pela dignidade humana e seu pensamento alimenta a esperança e uma ética universal.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBING-PROMPTING TERHADAP SIKAP SOSIAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 TARAKAN
Authors: Nurasiah Nurasiah , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Maradhy Ermawaty
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran probing-prompting terhadap sikap sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September-Desember 2015 di SMPN 2 Tarakan. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan populasi siswa kelas VIII dan sampel sebanyak 2 kelas. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar penilai diri. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Independent Sample T-Test dan uji regresi linear sederhana dengan menggunakan sofiware SPSS 16 for Windows. Hasil uji-t sikap sosial diperoleh thitung 2,045 lebih besar dari ttable (1,671). Hasil uji regresi linear sederhana menunjukan bahwa aktivitas probing-prompting berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap sosial siswa dengan kontribusi sebesar 12,0%.
PROFIL KECENDERUNGAN GAYA BELAJAR MAHASISWA SEMESTER AWAL JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS BORNEO TARAKAN
Authors: Aidil Adhani
Published: February 2022

Mahasiswa merupakan kumpulan individu dengan berbagai karakter. Salah satu karakter yang bisa dibedakan adalah gaya belajarnya. Gaya belajar merupakan kebiasaan belajar yang disenangi oleh mahasiswa untuk mempermudah mempelajari topik perkuliahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kecenderungan gaya belajar mahasiswa baru jurudan Pendidikan biologi FKIP UBT agar dosen dapat memfasilitasi dengan baik kebutuhan belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan angket gaya belajar sebagai instrument penelitian. Hasil analisis data menujukkan bahwa persentase gaya belajar visual (46,67%), auditorial (30%), kinestetik (8,33%), visual-auditorial (11,67), dan visual kinestetik (3,33%). Kecenderungan gaya belajar mahasiswa yang dominan yaitu visual dan yang persentase terendah yaitu gaya belajar kinestetik.
The Dynamics of Winter Wheat Production and Analysis of the Main Affecting Factors in the Regions of the RA in 1991-2020
Authors: Aleksanyan V.S. , Keshishyan G.H. , Shirokov S.N. , Trushkina I.R.
Published: February 2022

The main goal of the current research is to study development tendencies of winter wheat production in the period of 1991-2020 and to examine the effect of the changes in cropland areas and yield capacity per hectare on the gross yield of winter wheat in separate periods. In 1991-2005, the gross yield demonstrated extensive (quantitative) growth, and in 2006-2016, it was characterized by intensive (qualitative) growth. In 2017-2020, the yield capacity per hectare decreased almost in all marzes of the RA. As a result, the gross yield of winter wheat annually decreased by 13.54 thousand tons in the mentioned subperiod.
MANFAAT MASSAGE LEHER DAN KONSUMSI MENTIMUN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA USIA LANJUT DI WILAYAHKABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Wiwit Desi Intarti
Published: February 2022

Kecenderungan lansia di Wilayah Kabupaten Cilacap mengalami tekanan darah tinggi dan belum adaasuhan kebidanan komplementer seperti massage leher dan konsumsi mentimun. Tujuan penelitian adalahuntuk mengetahui manfaat massage leher dan konsumsi mentimun terhadap perubahan tekanan darah padausia lanjut. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimental desain Cross Sectional dengansampel 27 orang di Wilayah Cilacap pada bulan April - bulan Mei 2021, dengan teknik analisa data T-testof related. Berdasarkan analisa data yang didapatkan nilai t hitung 10.479 tekanan darah sistolik dan 4.716tekanan darah diastolic. Jika df =27-1 = 26 dan α (5%) maka di dapatkan t tabel 2.055529. Ternyata t hitung >t table (10.479>2.055529) dan (4.716>2.055529), berarti Ho di tolak dan Ha di terima. Artinya terdapatmanfaat massage leher dan konsumsi mentimun terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada usia lanjut diWilayah Kabupaten Cilacap periode April-Mei 2021. Simpulan terdapat manfaat massage leher dankonsumsi mentimun terhadap perubahan tekanan darah di Wilayah Kabupaten Cilacap pada tahun 2021
PENGARUH EDUKASI STUNTING MENGGUNAKAN METODE AUDIOVISUAL DAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN ANAK STUNTING
Authors: Ajeng Maharani Pratiwi  , Erinda Nur Pratiwi
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh untuk mencapai pertumbuhan normal yangdiakibatkan oleh status gizi kurang dalam periode waktu lama. Pencegahan serta penanganan stuntingdapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki anak stunting agar tidak berlanjutpada anak selanjutnya. Pemberian edukasi pada ibu dapat dilakukan menggunakan metode audiovisualdan booklet. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi dengan metode audiovisualdan booklet terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting di Desa Jekani Kecamatan Mondokan Sragen.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan non equivalentcontrol group design yang dilaksanakan pada bulan september 2020. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 60orang ibu – ibu dengan anak stunting. Analisis data menggunakan Paired t-test, Independent t-test, danChi Square. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian: Terdapat peningkatanpengetahuan antara dua kelompok dengan p-value=0.000. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan pengaruhedukasi terhadap pengetahuan ibu dengan anak stunting dengan metode audiovisual dan booklet
E EVALUASI GEOMETRI JALAN ANGKUT BATUBARA DARI FRONT KE STOCKROM PADA PIT 6 TERHADAP KETERCAPAIAN PRODUKSI DI PT XYZ
Authors: Sepriadi Sepriadi , Stiandi Aji
Published: February 2022

PT XYZ, adalah salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pertambangan batubara dan kontraktor tunggal dari PT KLM. Sistem penambangan yang dilakukan oleh PT XYZ adalah sistem tambang terbuka atau surface mining dan metode yang digunakan, adalah konvensional mining. Tujuan penelitian yakni untuk mengetahui geometri jalan angkut batuabara seperti: lebar jalan angkut, kemiringan jalan, waktu edar (cycle time), cross slope. Metode yang digunaka pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif adalah metode secara ilmia dan sistematis berdasarkan landasan teori-teori. Hasil dari pengamatan adalah Kondisi aktual di lapangan untuk lebar jalan angkut lurus rata-rata 10 meter dari front ke stockroom dan pada tikungan rata-rata 11 meter, namun berdasarkan perhitungan The American Association of State Highway and Tronsportation Officials (AASTHO) Manual Rural Highway Design 1973, untuk jalan lurus lebar minimum adalah 8,715 meter dan untuk jalan tikungan, adalah 9 meter. Berdasarkan di lapangan untuk jalan lurus yang belum memenuhi standar jalan minimum terdapat segmen N – O dan T – U dan untuk jalan tikungan terdapat pada segmen W – stockrom. Untuk (cycle time) dari front ke stockrom pada pit 6 memiliki waktu edar yang cukup lama yang disebabkan oleh adanya  jalan angkut lurus segmen N - O dan T – U dan jalan tikungan terdapat pada segmen W – stockrom dan penimbunan pelapisan jalan angkut batubara, mengakibatkan waktu tempuh (cycle time) alat angkut menjadi lebih lama yaitu 19,21 menit, setelah dilakukan perbaikan jalan dengan menambah lebar jalan angkut lurus sebesar 8,715 meter dan pada tikungan sebesar 9 meter dan proses penimbunan pelapisan jalan angkut batubara maka waktu tempuh menjadi lebih singkat sebesar 14,78 menit dengan produksi yang dihasilkan sebesar 52.047,451194 ton/bulan.