bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of an application-based educational intervention with a social cognitive theory model on pregnant women in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Ariyani Ni Wayan , Wirawan I Made Ady , Pinatih Gede Ngurah Indraguna , Kusuma Anak Agung Ngurah Jaya
Published: April 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to elucidate the effect of application-based antenatal education based on social cognitive theory (SCT) on Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) scores, compliance with iron tablet consumption, and readiness for childbirth and complications among pregnant women in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.Methods: This randomized controlled trial included 71 pregnant women in the treatment group and 74 pregnant women in the control group. The treatment group application-based antenatal education based on SCT, while the control group attended a conventional pregnancy class. Iron tablet consumption was verified by counting the remaining iron tablets. Information on participants’ lifestyles was collected using the HPLP II questionnaire with the help of an assistant. The collected data were statistically analyzed using SPSS ver. 24.0.Results: The antenatal education intervention effectively increased the HPLP II score by 0.32 points (2.62 ± 0.331 before the intervention and 2.94 ± 0.273 after). Meanwhile, the control group had a 0.13-point increase (p=0.001), from 2.67 ± 0.336 to 2.80 ± 0.275. There was no significant difference in iron tablet consumption (p=0.333) or readiness for delivery and complications (p=0.557) between the treatment and control groups.Conclusion: Application-based antenatal education with SCT effectively increased the HPLP II scores of pregnant women in Denpasar, Bali. Although there was no significant difference in iron tablet consumption or readiness for delivery and complications, the values increased to a greater extent in the treatment group than in the control group. This education model is more suited to urban pregnant women who employed and have good internet access.
EFFECT OF WATER LEVEL MANAGEMENT ON YIELD OF LOWLAND RICE IN SOBARI SYSTEM
Authors: Antralina Merry , Yuwariah Yuyun , Simarmata Tualar
Published: April 2022

Research aimed to study effect of water level management on yield of lowland rice in System of Organic - Based on Controlled Aerobic Rice Intensification (SOBARI) had been conducted in lowland Group Farmers Sadang Mukti, Sadang Sari Baleendah, Bandung West Java with altitude of 668 m above sea level. The experiment was conducted since April 2013 until July 2013. Research used experimental methods, with Randomized Block design with three replications. The water level management treatment consisting of four water level managements, namely : A = moldy where re-filled when the soil water level had dropped to -15 cm below the soil surface, B = moldy where irrigation re-filled when the soil water level had dropped to -10 cm below the soil surface, C = moldy where irrigation re-filled when the soil water level had dropped to -5 cm below the soil surface, D = flooded water management 3-5 cm above the soil surface (conventional). The results showed that: to mitigate CH4 from rice field and increase the number of grain per panicle and yield of rice plants, the planting can be done with a water level management moldy, where irrigation re-filled when the soil water level had dropped to -5 cm below the soil surface.
THE GROWTH AND CHROMIUM CONTENT OF BANANA PLANT (Musa acuminata) CV. AMBON LUMUT IN CHROMIUM STRESS CONDITION
Authors: Amalia Lida , Widiyanto Sri Nanan B. , Taufikurahman Taufikurahman
Published: April 2022

The plants that live in polluted Chromium (Cr) areas can experience a variety of disorders in the body. The disruption caused by Cr can cause damage DNA, proteins, photosynthetic pigments, and chloroplast ultrastructure of cell membranes. It can inhibit germination, photosynthesis, respiration, cell division and growth, resulting in lower yields. To find out how Cr stress influences to banana plants {Musa acuminata) cv. Ambon Lumut, the present research was conducted on the growth and content of Cr in banana plants. In this research, bananas was grown in-vitro with Cr concentrations of 0, 50, 100, 200 and 400 ppm in the medium. The results showed that Cr influenced of the growth and content of Cr in banana plants {Musa acuminata) cv. Ambon Lumut. It is likely that the greater the concentration of Cr in the medium was, the smaller the increase in weight was. Root-shoot ratio and Cr content in root and shoot tends to be greater by increasing Cr concentration in the medium.
EVALUATION ON INVASIVENESS AND AGRONOMIC TRAITS OF TRANSGENIC TOMATO WITH MIRACULIN GENE
Authors: Carsono Nono , AQM Quddus , JW Rangga , Anas Anas , Damayanti Diani , Herman M , Ohsawa Ryo , Shimono Ayako , Ezura Hiroshi
Published: April 2022

Tomato cv. Moneymaker has been engineered with a miraculin gene that can be used as an alternative sweetener since it can modify sour taste becomes sweet taste in our tongue when we are eating such tomato. Environmental safety assessment test is important step in assessing the safety of transgenic tomato before it is released to the environment, therefore it is in accordance with sustainability point of views. Evaluation was performed for invasiveness (potentially to be invasive) and agronomic traits of transgenic tomato compared to its counterpart. The evaluation of invasiveness was carried out in biosafety containment of ICABIOGRAD, Bogor by growing a mixture of transgenic and non-transgenic with 0: 100 and 100: 0 (mono-culture); 25: 75; 50: 50; and 75: 25 (poly-culture). Wet and dry biomasses of three weeks old tomato plants were then measured. Aggressiveness of transgenic miraculin tomato was equal with its counterpart as shown in its aggressiveness value -0.17 and 0 (for wet weight) and - 0.32 and 0 (for dry weight) in mixture and mono-culture, respectively. In terms of agronomic traits evaluation, it was found that no significant differences on plant height, stem diameter, fruit weight, fruit diameter and leaf area index of transgenic miraculin tomato and its non-transgenic one, suggesting transgenic miraculin tomato cv. Moneymaker is substantially equivalent to non- transgenic except for the presence of miraculin transgene.
HOUSEHOLD SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM THROUGH SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION
Authors: Widyaningsih Ni Luh , Tjiptoherijanto Prijono , Widanarko Sulistyoweni , Seda Francisia Saveria Sika Ery
Published: April 2022

The limited of natural resources to serve economic activities can caused social problems, such as poverty, pollution, and waste. Waste can be harmful to the ecosystem.This research explored household consumption pattern (food and non-food) that correlated with waste and build a dynamic model of household consumption and waste management system. Kecamatan Duren Sawit-East Jakarta has the biggest number of households and unmanaged waste problem. The methodology was quantitative data for Spearman's Rho Correlation analysis and qualitative data (interview and questionnaires) for consumption motivation and lifestyle. Human beings is a homo-economicus and a homo-ecologicus. We have rational thinking (maximize our utility and usage value) and we get information from external (socio-culture and advertisement). Based on the questionnaires (100 households), respondents are more likely buying food and non-food products based on their usage value. For non-food product, they have more choices on the market and they tried to reduce their consumption (3R principle). Waste management system still use: collecting, carrying, and disposing the waste at the temporary landfill and the permanent landfill at Bantar Gebang-Bekasi. Respondents do not sort their waste, even though we have law (UU No. 18/2008 for Waste Management). I interviewed the closet stores or markets at 7 sub-district areas or Kelurahan and no punish-rewards system. To reduce the household waste, we need to increase consumer's green motivation that can shift gradually their consumption behavior to be greener lifestyle. Changing consumer behavior is one of the mitigation process to reduce the greenhouse effect.
CLIMATE CHANGE AND PLANT TIME (STUDIES IN RICE CULTIVATION STRATEGY PEASANT, CASE STUDY: LEUWIHIDEUNG VILLAGE DARMARAJA SUB DISTRICT, SUMEDANG)
Authors: Suwartapradja Opan S
Published: April 2022

The main livelihood of people living in rural areas with the main crop is rice peasant. Rice cultivation by the peasant is rely availability of water, both from irrigation or rain water. Peasant are planting rice irrigation sourced from both technical and semi-technical irrigation especially in the dry season flow of the river by making a ”Dawuan". However, the availability of river water also depends on the climate or rainfall and upstream environmental conditions that concerned. The purpose of this paper is to describe the impact of climate change on cropping time and or income of rice peasant in the village Leuwihideung. The selection of these villages or peasant because this village is partly technical and partly irrigated half is rained and or there are peasant who grow crops in both the land. The data obtained from the results of field research using a qualitative approach. Peasant in the village Leuwihideung on normal rainfall conditions in semi-technical fields could grow rice three times a year by relying on irrigation, while the rained land can be planted once a year rely on rain water. However, recent rainfall is erratic even on irrigated land impact on cropping time that can only be planted with rice twice a year and the impact on rained cropping time. Climate change is not only an impact on the incomes of peasant but also have an impact on peasant’ income.
Penggunaan volume dan interval irigasi yang berbeda untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang putih di dataran tinggi
Authors: Cartika Ika
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Garlic is a type of highland plant that is very sensitive to water needs. Plant water requirements can be expressed as the value of plant evapotranspiration (Etc). Lack of water will cause the formation of tubers to be hampered so that it will reduce production yields. In order to produce optimal garlic requires the right volume and interval of irrigation, so the purpose of this study was to determine the volume and interval of irrigation at which watering was carried out. The design was  a split plot design divided into 2 factors. The first factor is irrigation volume consisting of 4 levels: 50% Etc, 75% Etc, 100% Etc and 200% Etc. The second factor is the irrigation interval consisting of 4 levels: per 2 days, per 3 days, per 4 days, per 5 days. The results showed that garlic is a type of vegetable that requires a lot of water to be able to provide optimal results, as evidenced by the treatment of 200% Etc irrigation volume  resulting in plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf thickness, root length, root volume, tuber diameter, number of cloves, tuber fresh weight and tuber dry weight were higher than other irrigation volume treatments, except for chlorophyll content. In general, the  irrigation intervals application were once every 2 to 5 days, showing the same results for all observation parameters, except for the number of leaves and the number of cloves. Sari. Bawang putih merupakan jenis tanaman dataran tinggi yang sangat sensitif terhadap kebutuhan air. Kebutuhan air tanaman dapat dinyatakan sebagai nilai evapotranspirasi tanaman (Etc). Kekurangan air  akan menyebabkan pembentukan umbi terhambat sehingga akan mengurangi hasil poduksi. Agar dapat berproduksi optimal bawang putih memerlukan volume dan interval penyiraman yang tepat, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui volume penyiraman serta interval berapa kali penyiraman dilakukan. Rancangan disusun menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu volume irigasi terdiri dari 4 taraf : 50% Etc, 75% Etc, 100% Etc dan 200% Etc. Faktor kedua interval irigasi terdiri dari 4 taraf : per 2 hari, per 3 hari, per 4 hari, per 5 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bawang putih merupakan jenis sayuran yang membutuhkan banyak air untuk dapat memberikan hasil yang optimal, dibuktikan dengan perlakuan volume air 200%Etc menghasilkan tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, luas daun, tebal daun, panjang akar, volume akar, diameter umbi, jumlah siung, bobot segar umbi dan bobot kering umbi lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan volume air lainnya, kecuali pada kandungan klorofil. Secara umum interval pemberian air per 2 sampai dengan 5 hari sekali, menunjukkan hasil yang sama pada semua parameter pengamatan, kecuali pada jumlah daun dan jumlah siung.
Potensi Hasil dan Kualitas Produk Beberapa Genotipe Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Lokal Jawa Timur
Authors: Maftuchah Maftuchah
Published: April 2022

Sorgum adalah tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber pangan, pakan ternak dan bahan baku industri yang memiliki potensi cukup tinggi untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi potensi daya hasil dan kualitas produk berbagai genotype sorghum local Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Desa Purutrejo, Kecamatan Purworejo, Kota Pasuruan-Jawa Timur.  Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 9 genotipe tanaman sorgum yang berasal dari berbagai daerah di Jawa Timur, antara lain : Sampang-1, Sampang-2, Tulungagung-1, Tulungagung-2, Jombang, Pasuruan, Lamongan 1, Lamongan 2, Tuban. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, tiga ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi daya hasil dan kualitas 9 genotipe sorghum local Jawa Timur sangat beragam. Genotipe Lamongan-2 menunjukkan daya hasil tertinggi, dengan berat  kering biji/malai (117,34 gram/malai), dan jumlah biji per malai tertinggi (4582 biji /malai). Genotip Lamongan-2 ini menunjukkan bobot kering 1000 biji  25,55 gram, dengan warna biji orange dan  umur panen 86 hari.Umur panen paling cepat (70 hari) dicapai oleh genotip Tulungagung-2, akan tetapi genotip Tulungagung-2 tersebut memiliki daya hasil yang rendah, dengan berat kering biji/malai 45,73 gram/malai, dan jumlah biji per malai 1427 biji/malai.Hasil analisis kualitas biji menunjukkan bahwa kadar air biji sorghum berkisar 9,57 % BK (genotip Tuban) hingga 12,58 % BK (genotip Jombang). Kandungan protein tertinggi dicapai oleh genotip Sampang-1 (17,15 % BK) dan terendah pada genotip Tulungagung-1 (10,17 % BK). Kadar abu terendah adalah pada genotip Lamongan-1 (1,74 % BK) dan yang tertinggi (4,,65  % BK )pada Genotip Sampang-2. Kadar lemak tertinggi adalah pada genotip Tuban (4,79 % BK) dan terendah adalah pada Lamongan-1 (2,94 % BK). Sedangkan kandungan serat kasar tertinggi pada genotip Tulungagung-2 (8,09 % BK) dan terendah pada genotip Sampang-1 (2,84 % BK).
Pengaruh Lingkungan, Musuh Alami Dan Persen Kerusakan Buah Terhadap Populasi Serangga Penyerbuk Kelapa Sawit Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust
Authors: Pernando Rio Dwi
Published: April 2022

Produktivitas kelapa sawit tidak terlepas dari peran serangga penyerbuk kelapa sawit Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust, berbagai kondisi lingkungan yang kurang mendukung dan musuh alami dapat menurunkan populasinya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui 1) pengaruh lingkungan suhu dan kelembaban terhadap banyaknya kunjungan (preferensi) pada bunga betina mekar pada setiap waktu pengamatan, 2) pengaruh musuh alami Rattus tiomanicus (tikus), dan Gasterachanta diardi dan/atau Argiope sp (laba-laba), dan 3) pengaruh persentase kerusakan buah terhadap populasi serangga penyerbuk kelapa sawit E. kamerunicus. Penelitian dilakukan di perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berlokasi di Selangkun Estate, Rungun Estate, PT Sawit Sumbermas Sarana Tbk. dan Kanamit Estate PT Menteng Kencana Mas, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan mulai Januari 2020 – Agustus 2021. Penelitian survey dengan pengamatan pada data primer di lapang produksi sebanyak 4.1441 tanaman amatan dan/atau seluas 30 ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kunjungan E. kamerunicus tertinggi pada tanah sulfat masam terjadi pada pukul 11.00 WIB sebanyak 116,33 kumbang berbeda nyata dibandingkan pada waktu pengamatan lainnya. Kunjungan E. kamerunicus ke bunga betina mekar meningkat secara nyata seiring dengan kenaikan suhu tertentu dan penurunan kelembaban udara. Gasterachanta diardi dan Argiope sp merupakan salah satu musuh alami kumbang E. kamerunicus yang menunjukkan semakin banyak jumlah jaring laba-laba yang terdapat pada satu tanaman menunjukkan korelasi positif secara nyata terhadap jumlah E. kamerunicus yang terperangkap dengan nilai Pearson Corelation sebesar 80,4% dan R Square sebesar 64,69%. Tanaman yang memiliki bunga jantan terserang tikus berpengaruh nyata (p < 0,05) dan negatif terhadap nilai populasi populasi E. kamerunicus. Semakin banyak tanaman yang memiliki bunga jantan terserang tikus maka akan menurunkan nilai populasi E. kamerunicus. Persentase kerusakan buah tidak terdapat hubungan yang nyata terhadap populasi E. kamerunicus per ha pada 0, 1, 2 dan 3 bulan setelahnya.
BIOKONTROL RIZOBAKTERI INDIGENOUS TERHADAP Synchytrium pogostemonis PENYEBAB PENYAKIT BUDOK PADA NILAM ACEH (Pogostemon cablin Benth.)
Authors: Hafsah Siti
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the type of rhizobacteria isolates indigenous that have the potential as biocontrol agents on the pathogen Synchytrium pogostemonis that causes budok disease on patchouli. The research was carried out at the Seed Science and Technology Laboratory of the Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University and the Experimental Garden of the Sektor Timur, Faculty of Agriculture, Darussalam Banda Aceh. The time of the study began from January to May 2021. This experiment was arranged based on a completely randomized design with a non-factorial pattern with 15 treatments consisting of 14 rhizobacterial isolate treatments and a control treatment (without rhizobacteria). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results showed that isolates of rhizobacteria PS 4/5 and PS 5/6PK were the best treatment as biocontrol agents against the pathogen S. pogostemonis that causes budok disease in patchouli based on disease incubation period,  intensity of disease attack, weight of wet stover, and weight of dry stover. The results of the peroxidase enzyme activity test showed the highest activity in patchouli treated with PS 6/3A rhizobacteria isolates with an absorbance value of 1.66 U ml-1.Keywords: Patchouli (1), Plant (2), Rhizobacteria (3), Indigenous (4). Budoc (5)
Evaluasi Karakter Hasil dan Komponen Hasil Klon Ubi Jalar Berdaging Putih Berdasarkan Analisis Multivariat
Authors: WICAKSONO ARIF AFFAN , USTARI DEBBY , PRATIWI SASKIA , MUBAROK SYARIFUL , KARUNIAWAN AGUNG
Published: April 2022

Ubi jalar memiliki keragaman genetik yang luas sehingga potensinya tinggi untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keragaman dan kekerabatan genetik klon ubi jalar berdaging putih berdasarkan karakter hasil dan komponen hasil. Percobaan dilakukan di tiga lokasi sentra produksi ubi jalar yakni Kabupaten Sumedang, Kabupaten Garut, dan Kabupaten Majalengka, Jawa Barat mulai bulan Desember 2019 hingga Desember 2020. Percobaan dilakukan dengan menguji 11 klon ubi jalar berdaging putih yang terdiri dari 8 klon hasil persilangan dan 3 varietas cek menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan tiga ulangan. Karakter yang diamati terdiri dari karakter hasil dan komponen hasil. Kekerabatan klon ubi jalar berdaging putih dinilai berdasarkan keragaman genetik masing-masing karakter menggunakan analisis klaster dan PCA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan keragaman genetik berdasarkan karakter hasil dan komponen hasil. Jarak genetik berdasarkan analisis klaster di tiga lokasi tanam secara berurutan adalah 2,20-5,95 Euclidean; 2,74-5,13 Euclidean; dan 2,26-5,61 Euclidean. Secara perhitungan ketiga lokasi memiliki jarak lebih dari satu yang memberikan informasi bahwa klon-klon ubi jalar berdaging putih yang diuji memiliki keragaman yang luas.
New parasitism record of Pyemotes tritici (LaGreze-Fossat and Montagne, 1851) (Acari: Pyemotidae) on boll weevils inside cotton squares
Authors: da Silva Carlos A. D. , de Moraes Gilberto J. , Castilho Raphael C. , Ramalho Francisco S. , Lima Tardelly A.
Published: April 2022

We report the occurrence of Pyemotes tritici (LaGreze-Fossat and Montagne) (Acari: Pyemotidae) parasitizing the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis Boheman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in shed squares of cotton grown in a greenhouse. Parasitized larvae, pupae and adults of the cotton boll weevil had abdominal sternites and/or tergites covered by whitish spherical physogastric females of P. tritici. This is the first record of the cotton boll weevil parasitized by this mite species.
БИОГЕННЫЙ И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ НЕРЫБНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ ПРОМЫСЛА И ЕГО ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ
Authors: Табакаев А.В. , Табакаева О.В. , Каленик Т.К. , Приходько Ю.В.
Published: April 2022

Монография посвящена вопросам оценки биотехнологического и биогенного потенциала двустворчатых моллюсков и водорослей Японского моря, а также практическому применению экстрактов из данных гидробионтов в пищевых технологиях. В монографии приведены результаты исследований особенностей состава бурых водорослей и двустворчатых моллюсков, представлены технологии извлечения БАВ из данных объектов и предложены пути их практического применения. Предназначена для студентов высших учебных заведений (уровень бакалавриат, магистратура, аспирантура) направлений подготовки 19.03.01 «Биотехнология», 19.04.01 «Биотехнология», 19.04.03 «Продукты питания животного происхождения», 19.04.05 «Высокотехнологичные производства пищевых продуктов функционального и специализированного назначения», 19.06.01 «Промышленная экология и биотехнологии», а также преподавателей вузов, технологов, научно-практических работников, связанных с пищевыми технологиями и биотехнологиями, и всех заинтересованных лиц.
A case of SVT: response to the third dose of Adenosine
Authors: Yousif Amal , Aljabri Ali , Alshahrani Monther
Published: April 2022

Background: Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), manifested as rapid and regular heartbeat, is the most frequent symptomatic tachyarrhythmia requiring medical intervention in children. SVT occurs in 1 in every 250-1,000 children. The heart rate can be as high as 180 beats/minute in children and 220 beats/minute in Infants. Evidence suggests that the primary dose of adenosine should be given as 0.1 mg/kg, administered in an intravenous bolus with a dose up to 6 mg. If the primary dose is insufficient, then the amount is increased by 0.1 mg/kg-0.2 mg/kg to a maximum of 12 mg. Our case demonstrates the response to adenosine after the third dose.
Case presentation: A 12-year-old boy, previously diagnosed with recurrent SVT, presented with a complaint of palpitation for the last 30 minutes. There was no obvious trigger for his palpitation on history and examination. He was conscious, well looking with normal blood pressure, and good perfusion. We started the management in accordance with pediatric advanced life support guidelines, in which we noted a partial response after the administration of the second dose of adenosine. Subsequently, a third dose of adenosine of 0.2 mg/kg was administered, terminating SVT and regaining a normal sinus rhythm in the patient.
Conclusion: After reviewing recent evidence regarding stable SVT management and adenosine side effects, we found that there is no evidence limiting the use of adenosine to only two doses, especially in a case of short or minimal response following the second dose.
Implementation of Straight Motion Learning Using Software Tracker Towards Junior High School Students 'Cognitive Abilities
Authors: Wardani Erin , Indrawati Indrawati , Wicaksono Iwan
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of using tracker software media on students' cognitive abilities in straight motion material in junior high school. This research is an experimental study with a post-test only control design. The population was tested for homogeneity to obtain samples, namely two classes with homogeneous abilities. Furthermore, learning was carried out using the tracker software media in the experimental class. The students' post-test scores were tested for normality using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. Furthermore, if the data is normally distributed, it is followed by an independent sample t-test. The results of the analysis using SPSS show that the sig. (2-tailed), namely 0.000 so that it is smaller than 0.05. Based on these results it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the cognitive abilities of students between the control and experimental classes in learning straight motion.
Comparação dos efeitos da fototerapia de baixa intensidade (laser/led) no processo de reparo ósseo experimentalmente induzido em ratos
Authors: Leite Milka Kellen Maciel , Silva Amanda da Costa , Costa Eduardo Kellyton de Oliveira , Silva Francisca Taysa de Abreu , Lopes Anderson Maciel dos Anjos , Leal Seânia Santos
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a efetividade do laser/LED no reparo ósseo em ratos induzidos a fratura. Métodos: Configura-se como uma pesquisa experimental com abordagem quantitativa. A amostra foi composta por 45 ratos machos da linhagem Wistar distribuídos em grupos distintos (Controle, LASER e LED), os quais foram submetidos ao protocolo de injuria induzida no terço médio do fêmur direito e tratados em protocolos de 7, 14 e 21 dias. Resultados: O protocolo de 7 dias, verificou processo inflamatório agudo, com hemácias em proliferação e atividade osteoblática no grupo Laser e no grupo LED, tendo nesses grupos diferença significativa (p<0,05) quando comparado ao grupo controle. No protocolo de 14 dias, o grupo controle apresentou, acumulo de células inflamatórias e organização tecidual. No grupo Laser, notou-se, processo inflamatório moderado e maior atividade osteoblástica quando comparado ao grupo controle e grupo LED. No protocolo de21 dias, observou-se que, o grupo controle, apresentou exacerbação de células inflamatórias crônicas, e discreta formação de trabéculas óssea, enquanto no grupo Laser detectou-se trabéculas ósseas, células osteogênicas e moderada inflamação. No grupo LED identifica-se tecido ósseo neoformado e redução acentuada do processo inflamatório crônico. Conclusão: Observa-se que, ambos os recursos utilizados foram capazes de acelerar o processo de reparo ósseo em ratos.
Postcards from the past. How a fossil tree can picture the Peruvian Andes ten million years ago
Authors: Martínez Camila
Published: April 2022

Fossil plants found in the Peruvian Andes revealed a dramatic tale of past environmental change. This transformation was a response of the rapid mountain uplift that occurred millions of years ago in this region. These findings underscore the fundamental role that the Andean uplift play shaping South American past, present and future climate.
Alexander Chugaev’s “Privileged Tone Rows” Technique
Authors: Иглицкий М.М.
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена особому варианту серийной техники, изобретенному Александром Чугаевым (1924–1990) — технике «привилегированных серий» (то есть 12-тоновых рядов, составленных из четырех трансформаций трехзвучного сегмента). В первой части статьи объясняется оригинальный авторский метод нахождения всех подобных рядов по заданному сегменту. Во второй части рассмотрено практическое применение этого метода Чугаевым, на примерах из его музыки сформулированы особенности использования серийной техники композитором.

This paper throws light on specific variant of twelve-tone technique developed by Alexander Chugaev (1924–1990), “privileged tone rows” (specific rows, derived from four transformations of single three-tone row). In the first part the original Chugaev’s algorithm for finding all such rows based on given three-tone row is explained. In the second part practical usage of that algorithm in Chugaev’s music is discussed, and individuality of composer’s usage of twelve-tone technique is formulated on examples from his music.
Silhouettes by Edison Denisov in Gradations of Avant-garde
Authors: Григорьева Г.В.
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматривается пример совокупного использования авангардных технико-стилистических приемов, уникальный для Э. Денисова. Серийность, сонорика, алеаторика и пуантилизм действуют здесь на основе полистилистики. Никогда в дальнейшем композитор не использовал технику квадратов, не применял и тотально-цитатный метод композиции. В «Силуэтах» на основе разных авангардных техник представлены «эскизные портреты» пяти женских фигур: Донны Анны (Моцарт), Людмилы (Глинка), Лизы (Чайковский), Лорелеи (Лист) и Марии (Берг). Подчеркивается связь «Силуэтов» с рядом вариаций Денисова на заимствованные темы на основе метода «деформации» чужого материала.

The article studies an example of the combined effect of avant-garde technical and stylistic means, unique to E. Denisov. Serialism, sonorism, aleatoric music and pointillism act here on polystylistic basis. In his further works the composer never used either squares technique or totally quotation-based method of composition. In Silhouettes by means of various avant-garde techniques “sketch portraits” of five female characters are depicted: Donna Anna (Mozart), Lyudmila (Glinka), Liza (Tchaikovsky), Lorelei (Liszt) and Mari (Berg). The emphasis is on the connection between Silhouettes and a number of Denisov’s variations on borrowed themes in which the “deformation” method is applied.
Avant-garde Technique in the Conditions of Conflict Dramaturgy: Confessiones by Nikolai Korndorf
Authors: Чигарева Е.И.
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматривается роль авангардной техники в музыкальном языке Николая Корндорфа на примере «Confessiones» для 14 инструментов и магнитофонной записи (1979). Отношение Корндорфа к авангарду было непростым, но в определенных случаях он использует приемы авангардной техники. Так, в центральном разделе «Confessiones» соединяются атональность, хроматика, микрохроматика, алеаторика, сонорика. Крайние разделы близки к русскому народному музицированию. В результате создается драматургия волны, типичная для музыкального мышления Корндорфа. Синтез различных технических приемо  — характерная черта музыкального языка композитора, определяющая его индивидуальный стиль.

The article discusses the role of avant-garde technique in the musical language of Nikolai Korndorf on the example of Confessiones for 14 instruments and tape recording (1979). Korndorf’s attitude to the avant-garde was not easy, but in certain cases he uses the avant-garde techniques. So, in the central section of Confessiones atonality, chromaticity, microchromatic, aleatoric, sonoric are combined. The extreme sections are close to Russian folk music. The result is a wave dramaturgy typical of Korndorf’s musical thinking. This is an example of the synthesis in the musical language of the composer of various technical methods, as a result, an individual style of the composer is created.
Digital Keys” for the Third Decade of the 21st Century: New Anchors and Values in the Perception and Application of Digital Sound
Authors: Карасева Марина Валериевна
Published: April 2022

Настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы восприятия особенностей и звуковых возможностей современных цифровых клавишных инструментов и их эмуляторов (в мобильных приложениях). Впервые делается попытка рассмотреть вопросы качества и технической специфики звука во взаимосвязях с тем, как в отношении к цифровому звуку отразилась система культурных ценностей и убеждений профессиональных и непрофессиональных музыкантов. Большое внимание уделяется методическим и практическим рекомендациям по применению цифровых инструментов в музыкальной педагогике, в особенности в условиях онлайн-преподавания музыкально-теоретических дисциплин в музыкальных школах, училищах и вузах.

This article deals with the perception of the features and sound capabilities of modern digital keyboards and their emulators (in mobile applications). For the first time, an attempt is made to consider the issues of quality and technical specifics of sound in relation to how the system of cultural values and beliefs of professional and non-professional musicians was reflected in relation to digital sound. Much attention is paid to methodological and practical recommendations on the use of digital instruments in music pedagogy, especially in the context of online teaching of musical and theoretical disciplines in music schools, colleges and universities.
TÜRKİYE’DE GÖÇMENLERİN ENTEGRASYONU: MEVCUT DURUM VE ÖNERİLER
Authors: Şehitoğlu Betül Ok
Published: April 2022

Göç olgusu, içerisinde çeşitli değişkenleri barındıran bir kavram olarak son yıllarda Türkiye’nin gündemindeki yerini korumaktadır. 2011 yılında başlayan kitlesel göç sebebiyle göçün en fazla konuşulduğu ülkelerden biri haline gelen Türkiye, göçmenlerin entegrasyon süreçleri ve ortaya çıkan sorunlarla ilgili devamlı olarak politika üretme sorumluluğundadır. Bir araya gelme, birleşme, bütünleşme, uyum anlamlarına gelen entegrasyon, süreç olarak ilerler ve birçok faaliyeti, gündemi, değişkeni içerisinde barındırır. Göçmenlerin entegrasyon süreçleri oldukça zor aşamalar içerir. Bunun sebepleri arasında sosyal, kültürel, tarihsel, ekonomik, dinî, siyasi ve coğrafi farklılıkların olması, göçün her dönem yerel halk ile yabancılar arasında gerçekleşen gerilimli bir sahada vücut bulması ve dinamik süreçlerinin mevcut politikalar ve toplumsal gerçekliklerle çatışması olduğu söylenebilir. Entegrasyonun sağlanabilmesi için toplumsal kabul ve uyumun karşılıklılık ilkesi içerisinde bir arada gerçekleşmesi gerekir. Bu kapsamda elinizdeki metinde, belirli parametreler ortaya konularak Göçmen Entegrasyon Politikaları Endeksi (MIPEX) 2020 verileri bağlamında uyum süreçlerinin iyileştirilmesi, geliştirilmesi ve güncellenmesi için somut politika önerilerine yer verilecektir.
Acoustic Parameters Giving the Angry Impression in Lampungnese Neutral Speech
Authors: Reranta Redika Cindra , Huntley Myrna Laksman
Published: April 2022

Misinterpretation of intonation can cause obstacles in communication or more severe problems. One case, for example, of misunderstanding intonation was that nonnative speakers often thought that Lampungnese neutral speech uttered by native speakers was angry speech. This research was conducted in order to carry out the acoustic factor behind the misunderstanding. This study applied the IPO approach with three main activities: speech production, speech acoustic analysis, and perceptual test experiments. The data were recordings of Lampungnese neutral speech. The utterance consisted of three sentence patterns, each of which was repeated four times by four native speakers. Furthermore, the data were compared to Indonesian neutral speech to find out the contrast between them. The contrasts were considered according to the acoustic parameter which gave an angry impression in Lampungnese neutral speech. Results of analysis showed that neutral Indonesian and Lampungnese neutral speech were differentiated by pitch; Lampungnese pitch is higher and its contour pattern resembles angry speech patterns. Furthermore, experimental results showed that different pitch height and contour pattern lead to the perception of nonLampung speakers considering Lampungnese neutral speech as angry speech.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES QUE ENSINAM MATEMÁTICA NOS ANOS INICIAIS EM TESES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Mumbach Simone , Heckler Valmir , Guidotti Charles dos Santos
Published: April 2022

O artigo apresenta compreensões emergentes a partir da pergunta o que é isso que se mostra, em teses brasileiras, sobre a formação continuada de professores que ensinam matemática nos anos iniciais. De caráter descritivo e com enfoque fenomenológico hermenêutico, 30 teses selecionadas foram analisadas com objetivo de compreender a formação de professores que ensinam matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, a partir de quatro aspectos: a pergunta de pesquisa; o processo formativo proposto ao longo da pesquisa; as considerações finais; e os teóricos que as embasaram. Emergem na análise três categorias finais referentes aos processos formativos: o professor em formação: quando instigado a discutir e refletir sobre conceitos, conhecimentos, crenças e  pressupostos, desenvolve autonomia e ressignifica sua prática; os aspectos práticos da formação: é potencialmente indicado que estejam relacionados a estratégias que permitam essas discussões e reflexões sobre a própria prática; e a experiência formativa que reflete a notoriedade da partilha de experiências e a importância de espaços-tempo que permitam vivências, aprendizagens compartilhadas acentuando sentimentos de pertencimento e confiança nesses sujeitos. Assumimos as três categorias em um movimento cíclico em que a relação entre ambas contribui para qualificar a formação continuada de professores que ensinam matemática nos anos iniciais.
The relation between motor development and language acquisition during the first year of live. Prevention and Early Intervention
Authors: BODEA-HATEGAN Carolina , MARGINEAN Laura
Published: April 2022

This article tries to establish the main common lines of motor and language development during the first year of life. The need to see this relation during the first year of life is of extreme importance mainly for preparing and delivering prevention programs as well as early intervention programs in both areas, in motor and in language areas. Concrete correlations between motor and language development are discussed, among these we can mention: the correlation between rhythmic arms movement and babbling development with a peak of manifestation around 28 weeks of life; the correlation between object displacement during play and the first spoken words, a correlation materialized around 12 months; the correlation between recognition gestures and verbal comprehension, a correlation developed during 9- 13 months of life. Signaling signs for directing parents` and therapists` attention are also listed, as well as short descriptions of the main diagnostic contexts in which the relation between motor and language development is to be underlined as a key point for diagnosis and intervention, even in early stages.
Interdisciplinary interventions for developing verbal language in children with intellectual disabilities
Authors: PREDA Oana
Published: April 2022

This study offers an interdisciplinary approach to the development of verbal language and of learning strategies in the case of children with intellectual disabilities, especially Down syndrome and Williams syndrome. Based on the socio-constructivist theory, on differential pedagogy and on the mediated learning model, it was concluded that effective language development relies on early intervention stimulations, employing cognitive methods and personalized educational programs.
Italian Language for hearing impaired children
Authors: COSMA Alina Cosmina
Published: April 2022

The aim of the present research was to make easier L2 or L3 Italian lessons by using modern technologies, adapted on base of a certain sampling reference: impairment and/or deficiency pupils. In our research we were using assistive-adaptive and rehabilitation technology, taking into account modern software ad hardware systems. The result of using such technologies was the lexical development by correcting the expressive level and by practicing linguistic adapted idioms.
Social support – the protective factor against teachers’ burnout syndrome
Authors: PREDA Vasile Radu
Published: April 2022

The emotional and instrumental components of social support are necessary for fostering the coping strategies associated with professional stress and with teachers’ burnout syndrome. The prevention of stress and of teacher burnout symptoms was initially based mainly on the implementation of measures meant to develop individual competencies. However, the data we obtained through the different investigations will show that it is essential to increase the preoccupation with the prevention of stress in the educational environment by using preventive measures centered on improving the schools’ socio-emotional climate and professional management.
关于北方住宅小区园林绿化配套建设的思考
Authors: 源财 张
Published: April 2022

北方居住小区由于受地域气候限制，绿化配套工作往往随意性大，成建率低，与居民实际要求还存在很大距离，提高北方住宅小区绿化水平，才能更好增强城市发展风貌、改善居民环境，推动城市经济发展。论文就加快北方住宅小区绿化步伐，从通盘考虑住宅小区现状，制定切合实际建设规划，选择适宜树种，抓好种、养、管等诸多环节，提出了相应的建议。
中国主要树种造林技术
Authors: 清娟 于
Published: April 2022

为了社会的长治久安，国家提出了可持续发展战略，为了能有效缓解经济建设和能源消耗、生态环境保护之间的矛盾，不仅需要加大保护环境的力度，加强对污染的治理，还应该大力推行植树造林政策，引导人们认识到植树造林的重要性，为后世的可持续发展做出重要贡献，论文就中国目前主要树种造林技术进行简要分析。
园林工程施工中精细化管理的运用分析
Authors: 丽娟 郭
Published: April 2022

随着中国经济的迅猛增长人们的生活水平逐年提高，温饱需求的满足使得人们对于居住环境提出了更高的要求。城市园林的发展要求园林施工采取精细化的管理方法，通过这种方法来确保园林景观的整体效果。但就目前园林工程施工的现状来说还存在很大的问题，比如由于施工单位牵扯较多，在沟通协调的过程中存在一定的阻碍。树种采购监管制度的缺乏使得整体的施工质量不能达到预期的效果。专业的绿化监管人员较少，使得绿化工程在实施后并没有体现出预期的效果展，现出绿化工程真正的作用等，这些问题不仅使得绿化效果大打折扣，也影响了整体的施工质量。因此，论文针对当前园林工程施工管理现状进行有效分析，通过提出合理的精细化管理策略，从而帮助施工企业找到正确的管理方向促进园林事业的蓬勃发展。
中国四川省成都市公园植物景观分析
Authors: 睿涵 司 , 晨宇 赵
Published: April 2022

在积极建设公园城市的背景下，选取中国四川省成都市不同类型的9个公园，使用分析法和综合比较法等方法作为研究依据。在调查公园常见园林植物的基础上，探讨植物的配置模式与不同绿地类型植物配置模式差异，以期为城市公园的植物配置提供理论依据，为公园城市可持续发展研究提供参考。
Ni-Nb-Zr metastable phases formation, a thermodynamic and chemical approach.
Authors: Deo Leonardo Pratvieira
Published: April 2022

Gibbs� free energy of formation is considered a good guidance in order to describe or predict the phases�formation within the standard state; however, many materials are produced out of their equilibrium conditions, and consequently, metastable phases are formed. There is no universal knowledge related to metastable phases formation; therefore, this paper presents considerations in order to elucidate some understanding about two metastable phases found in a rapid quenched alloy from Ni-Nb-Zr system during the solidification process. The analyzed alloy, namely Ni61.6Nb33.1Zr5.3 (at.%) was previously synthesized and characterized in two previous works. The hypotheses presented here consider free energies of formation among phases which compete to nucleate, stability of crystalline phases at nanoscale and atomic pair preferences during the nucleation. The understanding related to metastable phases formation may produce and improve promising technological materials.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Problem Solving pada Materi Titrasi Asam Basa untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Marsim Fitriani , Danial Muhammad , Syahrir Muhammad
Published: April 2022

This study is a development research that aims to develop E-LKPD based on Problem Solving on acid-base titration material to increase students’ motivation and learning outcomes which is valid, practical, and effective to be used. The development model used refers to Addie development model, which consists of several stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The e-LKPD that had been developed had conducted the validation by the validator/expert and trials, it had been revised by the developer to produce a valid, practical, and effective e-LKPD. The results show that the developed e-LKPD: (1) it had validated by the expert of e-LKPD 3.31 with valid criteria. E-LKPD is stated to be practical because the practicality test related to: (1) its implementation in Problem Solving learning model is at an average value of M = 1.91 in the category (1.5 ≤ M ≤ 2.0) which means the aspects and the observed criteria are in fully implemented category; (2) the teacher's response is very positive with a percentage of 100% with very practical criteria; and (3) the students' responses are very positive with a percentage of 92.60% with very practical criteria. E-LKPD also meets the effectiveness criteria with the results: (1) increasing students' learning motivation from 69.84% to 82.73% and (2) the learning outcomes meet the effective criteria with a class completeness percentage of 81.81%.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Elektronik Berbasis Masalah pada Materi Larutan Asam dan Basa
Authors: Danial Muhammad , Rano Felisitas Yanti , Herawati Netti
Published: April 2022

This study is a development research that aims to develop problem-based e-LKPD on acid and base solutions which is valid, practical, and effective to be used to improve learning outcomes. The development model used in this study referred to the 4-D development model, which consisted of the defining stage, the design stage, the development stage, and the dissemination stage. The one developed was a problem-based electronic student’s worksheet (LKPD). The problem-based e-LKPD developed was then validated by two experts. After validation, a trial was conducted at SMKN 9 Jeneponto in grade X TKJ with a total of 22 students. The results show that the resulting e-LKPD is valid with an average validity value of 3.40 with valid criteria. The practicality test includes: (1) analysis of the teacher's response, the teacher gave a very positive response with an average value of 3.75 which means it is practical and not revised, (2) analysis of students’ responses, students gave a positive response with a percentage of 81.80 very responsive. This problem-based E-LKPD also meets the effectiveness criteria with learning outcomes meeting the effective criteria where the N-Gain of 0.64 increases in learning outcomes which is in moderate category, the percentage of completeness is 81.82% which is in good category.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran pada Materi Asam Basa dalam Model Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Kasim Sri Mardiyanti , Sudding Sudding , Gani Tabrani
Published: April 2022

This study is a development research that aims to develop learning devices on acid-base material in discovery learning model to increase students' motivation and learning outcomes that are valid, practical, and effective. The development model used in this research was the 4D development model from Thiagarajan. The learning devices that had been developed had gone through the validation phase by the validator/expert and had gone through the trial phase, resulting in learning devices that are valid, practical, and effective. The results of the study indicate that: (1) the process of developing learning devices using a 4-D model included 4 stages, namely: (a) the definition stage (define), (b) the design stage, (c) the development stage (develop), and (d) the dissemination stage, (2) the learning devices are stated to have met the validity criteria including RPP, LKPD, and THB, each of which is in very valid category.The learning devices are stated to be practical because the practicality test relates to: (a) the implementation of the device in discovery learning model has the average value M = 1.94 in the interval 1.5≤M≤2.0 with fully implemented category; (b) the teachers’ responsesare positive with a percentage of 91.75% with very practical criteria; and (c) the students' responses are very positive with a percentage of 87.65% with very practical criteria. The learning devicesare stated to be effective because it had met effective criteria with the results: (a) there are differences in the average learning motivation of students before and after the trial; (b) the learning outcomes meet the effective criteria with a class completeness percentage of 82%.