bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Images of the Energy of Nature in the Mythological Representations of the Northern Selkups
Authors: Stepanova Olga
Published: July 2019

Introduction. The author considers the study of the traditional energy regimes of the Selkups according to mythology as the first priority. Methods and materials. Materials for studying the topic were taken from archival sources, scientific literature collected by the author during ethnographic expeditions. The methods used in the study include the analysis and use of the theory of myth. Analysis. The mythology of the Selkups describes energy figuratively. The main source of energy – heat and light – is the sun. It is drawn in the image of the old woman-ancestor who grants and takes people’s lives / souls. The old woman, her huge gut, embodies the otherness, where, at the hour of birth, human souls come to the earthly world, and where they return after death. The images of the mythical old women embodying fire, moon, cold and night, are the incarnations of the mother sun. In these images, the energy of fire is classified into kind and terrible fire, the fire that gives life and brings death, into heat and cold, light and darkness. In addition to the energy of fire, Selkup mythology distinguishes the energy of water, land and forests. Its source and embodiment are also mythical old women-ancestors. This energy is described as food sent to men by the divine nature. Results. According to the Selkup mythology, the Selkups from ancient times recognized energy as the basis of human vitality and were well acquainted with all types and sources of natural energy used by humanity before the beginning of the era of technical inventions.
Spinning and Weaving of the Middle Don Population of the Scythian Time
Authors: Merkulov Aleksandr , Savenkova Marina
Published: July 2019

Introduction. The article analyzes the level of developing spinning and weaving production of the Middle Don population in the Scythian time. Based on studying textile prints on the bottoms of ceramic vessels, as well as some extant samples of fabrics, the fineness of threads and the direction of their twist, the type of weave and the density of fabrics are reconstructed. Methods. The authors studied 18 samples of fabric imprints on the bottoms of the ceramic vessels of Mostyshche hillfort. The imprints were made with the help of highly plastic clay. The analysis of the extant fragments of fabrics was carried out with the help of microscopic equipment in the laboratory of the State Historical Museum. Analysis. The fabric imprints of different varieties made of fibers of vegetable origin were found on the pottery from Mostishche hillfort. The density of coarser ones did not exceed 10 threads per 1 cm. The majority were fabrics with a density of up to 15 threads per 1 cm. The textile from the barrow burials was made of woolen threads, was of high density and, accordingly, a higher quality. In addition, one of the fabric fragments found in the barrows was painted red, and probably was imported. Results. Almost all analyzed samples had a simple plain weave of 1/1. An exception was only a fragment of fabrics found near Mastyugino village, which had a rep weave of 1/3. The fineness of threads in fabrics varied, but, as a rule, was uniform over the entire length, which indicates a highly developed spinning process. The uniform distribution of weft and warp threads in the fabric structure, as well as using threads of different twist direction in one fabrics, shows developed weaving production. The analysis of other archaeological sources, as well as involving ethnographic data allows the authors of the article to assume parallel use of horizontal and vertical weaving looms in the Scythian time in the Middle Don.
İslamiyet ve Kudüs
Authors: HARAMAN Ömer Faruk
Published: July 2019

Bu makalede Kudüs’ün İslam

dinindeki yeri, önemi ve Müslümanlar açısından ne anlam ifade ettiği üzerinde

durulmaktadır. Bilindiği üzere Kudüs, tarih boyunca çeşitli zamanlarda

Yahudilerin, Hıristiyanların ve Müslümanların hakimiyetinde kalmış ve önemli mücadelelere

sahne olmuştur. Her dinin önemli ve kutsal kabul edilen bazı mekanları

bulunmaktadır. Kur’an’da Mescid-i Aksa’ya atıfta bulunulması, konuya ilişkin

hadisler, Müslümanların ilk kıblesi olması gibi hususlar Kudüs’ü Müslümanlar

açısından önemli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle İslam’ın kutsallık

anlayışı ve Müslümanlar açısından Kudüs’ün kutsiyetinin kaynağı hakkında bilgi

verilecek, ardından ayet ve hadislerden hareketle Mescid-i Aksa’nın neresi

olduğu ve Mescid-i Aksa etrafındaki tartışmalara işaret edilecektir
İsrail’in Kudüs Politikasının Dini Nedenleri Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: AYDIN Mahmut
Published: July 2019

Bilindiği üzere Müslümanlar peygamberler şehri ve Tevhit inancının iki

önemli merkezinden biri olması dolayısıyla Kudüs’ü kutsal bir kent olarak kabul

etmektedir. Yahudiler ise Kudüs’ü ilk kurucu ata olarak kabul ettikleri İbrahim

peygamber ve oğullarıyla ilişkilendirerek Babil sürgünü sonrası oluşturmaya

başladıkları kutsal tarihlerinin olmazsa olmaz parçası yapmışlardır. Bu yazıda

Yahudi kutsal metinleri ışığında Kudüs’ün Yahudiler için dini ve politik/siyasi

önemi öncelikle ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Daha sonra ise ortaya konan bu

önem üzerinden gerek Yahudiler gerekse farkına varılmadan Yahudi olmayanlar

tarafından dillendirilen ve Yahudileri kutsal metinlerinde ifade edilen Kudüs

algısıyla paralellik arz eden Kudüs söylemlerinin öne çıkarılmaya devam

edilmesi durumunda Kudüs’te Yahudiler dışında başka etnik ve dini grupların

bulunmasının mümkün olmadığı tezi ileri sürülmüştür. Son olarak ise Kudüs’ün

“gökte inşa edildiği”, “arzın kapısı olduğu” ve “ölümden dirilme mekanı” olduğu

gibi söylemlerin Yahudilerin özelde Kudüs’e genelde ise tüm Filistin yurduna

sahip olma ve bunun için de Yahudi olmayanları bölgeden temizlemeye yönelik

terör politikalarına destek olmaktan başka bir işe yaramayacağı örneklerle

ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır
Kudüs Katliamı Bağlamında Haçlı Seferlerinin Sebepleri
Authors: POLAT Ziya
Published: July 2019

Haçlı seferleri

Kutsal toprakların kurtarılması veya haçlıların maddi menfaat peşinde koşma

iddialarıyla gündeme gelmektedir. Oysa bu iki sebep tartışılırken seferler

boyunca yapılan katliamlar bazı tarihçiler tarafından bilinçli bir şekilde

gözden ırak tutulmuştur. Batı merkezli tarih anlayışı olayları veya olguları

istediği gibi inşa etmiş, kendileri açısından değerli gördükleri konuları ön

plana çıkarmış, aleyhlerine olacağını düşündükleri yaşanmışlıkları da tarihin

tozlu sayfaları arasına terk etmiştir. Bu yönüyle düşünüldüğünde haçlı

seferleri sebepleri ne olursa olsun katliamcı tabiatı gözler önüne seren önemli

olaylar zincirinden oluşmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı haçlı seferlerinin

sebeplerini Kudüs katliamı üzerinden irdelemektir. Çalışmanın ana kaynaklarını

haçlı vakayinameleri oluşturacağından hem seferin başlangıç noktasındaki

amaçları kolayca tespit edilebilecek hem de vardığı yerde yapılanlar üzerinden

amaçlarının gerçekliği test edilmiş olacaktır. Böylece haçlıların Kudüs’te

yaptığı katliam gözler önüne serileceği gibi haçlı seferlerinin sebepleri veya

amaçları da daha görünür hale gelmiş olacaktır.
Preparing Reads for Stranded Mapping v2
Authors: A Eccles David
Published: July 2019

This protocol is for preparing long reads for stranded mapping, as an intermediate step for additional protocols: Aligning strand-oriented sequences to a transcriptome for transcript / gene counting Aligning strand-oriented sequences to a genome for confirmatory QC Input(s): demultiplexed fastq files (see protocol Demultiplexing Nanopore reads with LAST), adapter file (containing strand-sensitive adapter sequences) Output(s): oriented read files, as gzipped fastq files
PEMAHAMAN SEJARAH LOKAL, KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DALAM MEMBINA SIKAP PATRIOTISME SISWA (STUDI KORELASI PADA SMA NEGERI SE-KABUPATEN BANJAR)
Authors: Norhidayat -
Published: July 2019

Kemerosotan sikap patriotisme siswa dewasa ini patut perhatian  antara lain dengan menanamkan pemahaman sejarah lokal, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk menemukan ada tidaknya hubungan antara pemahaman sejarah lokal di Kalimantan Selatan, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif secara terpisah dan bersama-sama dengan sikap patriotisme.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri se Kabupaten Banjar, dengan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri Se Kabupaten Banjar. Sampel penelitian sebanyak  202 siswa dari populasi berjumlah 488 siswa. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes pemahaman sejarah lokal, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif, dan angket sikap patriotisme. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi, regresi sederhana dan regresi ganda dengan taraf signifikansi 5%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) ada hubungan positif signifikan antara pemahaman sejarah lokal di Kalimantan Selatan (X1) dengan sikap patriotisme (Y) dengan nilai korelasi r = 0,611, t = 12,87 dan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. (2) ada hubungan positif signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir kritis (X2) dengan sikap patriotisme (Y) dengan nilai korelasi r = 0,707, t = 16,716 dan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. (3) ada hubungan positif signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif (X3) dengan sikap patriotisme (Y) dengan nilai korelasi r = 0,718, t = 17,207 dan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. (4) ada hubungan secara simultan antara pemahaman sejarah lokal (X1), kemampuan berpikir kritis (X2) dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif (X3) dengan sikap patriotisme (Y) dengan nilai F sebesar 241,7 dan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai R2 sebesar 0,724 yang berarti variabel yang dipilih pada variabel independen (pemahaman sejarah lokal, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif) dapat menerangkan variabel dependen (sikap patriotisme) dengan kontribusi 72,4% sedangkan sisanya 27,6% diterangkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
¿Dónde está mi Capital? Una Reflexión Personal sobre la Habilidad y el Acceso al Reconocimiento para la Inclusión en Educación Física
Authors: Nabaskues Itsaso , Usabiaga Oidui , Martos-García Daniel
Published: July 2019

Ability is a social construction that influences the access to recognition of people in the field of physical activity and sports (PASS) and in PE in particular. However, the notion of ability is defined in a simplistic and traditional manner and, consequently, experiences of symbolic violence are visible for those with specific body and tastes that do not match the dominant normative and hegemonic discourses embedded in the field. This study focuses on the narration of my own experiences of symbolic violence and “capital-dependence” as an “able” woman in the field of PASS. Through the analysis of critical moments from a retrospective point of view, I try to explain the evolution of my way of understanding the notion of ability and the circumstances that have contributed to the transformation of my discourse based on the socio-cultural perspective. I conclude that it is necessary to promote reflective practice in preservice teacher education programs as a way to increase awareness of embodied discourses’ influence in and from the different fields of PASS towards the construction of more inclusive movement contexts.
Cultural Literacy in Mother Tongue Education: an Action Research
Authors: Bal Mazhar , Mete Filiz
Published: July 2019

The aim of the research is to relate the middle school students’ literacy skills to their basic language skills. The study was designed as an action research. The participants of the study are middle school students. The data collection tool consists of semi-structured interview form, semi-structured observation form, log form and activity files. The research process was carried out in three stages: cultural awareness, cultural diversity and cultural literacy. It was observed that participants cultural literacy skills developed at each stage. In addition, while performing basic language skills, they were found to be more effective at every stage. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the mother language education lesson can be associated with the learning outcome of cultural literacy skills and basic language skills.
The Monarchy of Fear. A Philosopher Look at our Political Crisis [Review of the book].
Authors: Kröner Stefanie
Published: July 2019

This contribution reviews the book The Monarchy of Fear. A Philosopher looks at our Political Crisis from Martha Nussbaum that has been published in the year 2018.
El Sentido de las Becas para los Estudiantes Universitarios de Clases Populares. Impacto Del Nuevo Sistema de Becas en la Universidad Española
Authors: Langa Delia
Published: July 2019

Nos hemos acercado a la realidad del sistema de becas universitarias tras la reforma a partir de 2013 a través de las experiencias de los becarios. Buscamos por medio de la interpretación de los discursos producidos por la técnica de la entrevista abierta describir sus razones prácticas y hacer más comprensible los modos de posicionarse ante las cambiantes reglas institucionales. Los becarios han sido siempre un colectivo especialmente dependiente del logro en sus decisiones a lo largo de la carrera, y antes incluso, en las elecciones iniciales, y los actuales cambios no hacen sino incrementar esta dependencia, que se vive en muchos casos en forma de nuevas presiones, contradicciones e incertidumbres. Pensamos esto les hace menos atractiva la opción de los estudios universitarios y puede estar en parte en la base de la caída de los estudiantes de grado que se viene dando en los últimos cinco años.
Comparative evaluation of the quality of life of patients depending of different inframammary fold creation techniques during a two-stage breast reconstruction
Authors: Ismagilov A. Kh. , Kamaletdinov I. F.
Published: July 2019

Reconstruction of natural-looking breast involves the restoration of all the constituent elements that define the identity of a normal breast. The inframammary fold is one of the main anatomical elements that determine the shape of the breast. That is why the technical features of various methods of the inframammary fold reconstruction affect the final aesthetic result of the reconstructive surgery. This article considers a comparative evaluation of the quality of life and satisfaction with the reconstructed breast after the two-stage breast reconstruction with different inframammary fold creation techniques.
On the issue of civil right to hold prosecutor post in Ukraine
Authors: Dikhtiievskyi Petro , Babinska Alisa ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: July 2019

This article is devoted to the identification of issues that arise in the implementation of reform regulations appoint a person to the post of prosecutor in Ukraine. The necessity of improvement in this area, as this will help to realize the right of citizens for positions of prosecutor in Ukraine. Unresolved and after reforms in the Ukrainian prosecutor’s office remains one more problem: the necessity of performance indicators in the prosecutor’s office, which, in turn, affects a very small proportion of acquittal sentences. At the same time, the performance of indicators is directly associated with bonuses for employees and assessment of their success. It is important that the reform of the prosecutor’s office in Ukraine should result in an effective law-enforcement body that would have respected the community, so it should be systemic. The new staff is an impetus for change, but it is necessary to bring true, honest and loyal workers from such persons, and the best example for them will be the observance of legislation by their leadership, the leadership of the state, the provision of young workers with all the necessary conditions
Development of Court Practice in Cases Involving Human Genomics: World Experience and Russia
Authors: Kalinichenko P. A.
Published: July 2019

The legal regulation of the area of human genomics covering both research in the area of human genome and activities carried out to implement their results in life, is today in the stage of development and is tightly linked to scientific progress in the area under consideration. In this regard, the analysis of judicial practice is an important indicator that allows the author to determine problematic practical issues of formation and development of legal regulation in the area under consideration. The best international jurisprudence and case law in the field of the human genome is sporadic and embodies the diversity of approaches to the legal regulation of these issues in different legal systems. If in the USA and Europe such judicial practice began to develop since the end of the twentieth century, in Russia the first case involving the genome was considered in the middle of the current decade, which generally corresponds to the catch-up dynamics of development of Russian law in the area in question. The paper is aimed at the study of the best jurisprudence in the world concerning genomic studies and implementation of their results, including the legal positions of the ECHR and the US courts, as well as the emerging practice of Russian courts. The paper covers judicial practice both in the field of genetic engineering and in the field of genomic information circulation. The paper analyzes specific cases in the area of human genomics dealt with in the course of judicial proceedings on both sides of the Atlantic. It also covers the issues of reflecting the genomic research in the practice of Russian courts, e.g. in Prosecutor Kemerovo v. IK-22. In addition, an attempt is made, on the basis of performed analysis, to identify differences in approaches to legal regulation in different legal systems.
The Problem of Gender Verification in Sport: Legal, Medical and Ethical Aspects
Authors: Borodina M. A. , Nikiforov V. V. , Medvedev M. V. , Mashkova K. V. , Suvorov G. N. , Zenin S. S.
Published: July 2019

Equal opportunities for women to participate in sports, including women originally considered male, are accompanied with a debate on the need for gender verification for fear of participation in women’s competitions of female athletes with genetic characteristics more typical of men, which, in some experts’ opinions, gives them unfounded starting advantages. Thus, it is necessary to consider legal, medical and ethical aspects of gender verification in high performance sports. The article analyzes the main alterations developed by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) Rules for selection of sportswomen with violations of gender formation for participation in competitions. Given the position of the Special Rapporteur of the UN Human Rights Council, the author considers the issue concerning the compliance of these changes with international principles and norms in the field of human rights protection with due regard to non — discrimination, respect for honor, dignity and integrity of the person. It is concluded that there is considerable uncertainty about admissibility of the use of testosterone level as a universal criterion for gender verification, as well as the availability of direct cause-effect relationship between the corresponding hormonal characteristics and the sports results achieved. The author draws attention to the ethical element of gender verification in sport related to the methods offered by IAAF to assess the sufficient level of femininity and the requirement of its adjustment to artificially determined indicators, even when the principle of confidentiality is declared.
Legal Framework of Ecological Safety of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation in the Implementation of Genomic Technologies
Authors: Zhavoronkova N. G. , Agafonov V. B.
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the examination of the problems of providing support for ecological safety of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation when genomic technologies are being implemented. Relying on the results of the analysis of core documents of the state strategic planning, normative legal acts, programs and plans defining strategic determinations of socio-economic development of the Arctic zone, as well as normative legal acts regulating genomic technologies, the authors determine the main threats (risks) to ensuring ecological safety of the region, analyze potential economic and environmental possibilities for the application of certain genomic technologies with due regard to the vulnerable ecosystem of the Arctic.
Problems of Legal Regulation of Contractual Relations in the Process of Creating Bio-Print Human Organs
Authors: Ayusheeva I. Z.
Published: July 2019

Additive manufacturing, 3D printing and bio-printing are technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Currently, due to the possibility of hacking the human genome, it is important to define the concept of legal regulation of relations concerning bioprinting and creation of a regulatory framework for their legal regulation, which would determine who should be held responsible for the defect takes place when printing a human organ (a creator of a digital template, a manufacturer of a 3D printer or a person who operates the 3D printer), what obligations arise with regard to the template, who owns the rights to it, what contracts mediate the relationship between the template creator, the printer manufacturer, the material manufacture, the person who manages the printer and the consumer. One more question is what are the limits of the principle of freedom of contract in the field of 3D printing, in particular in the field of bioprinting. When considering the issues of 3D printing of human organs, inevitably arises the question of rights, obligations and responsibility of a medical organization within which the medical organization would carry out medical intervention in order to implant and transplant printed organs. One more issue that needs consideration is the legal framework of printed organs. It is obvious that before they are implanted in the human body, they can be subject to the regulatory framework applicable to things. After implantation, the printed organ should lose the properties of things and it should be subject to the legal regulation that is applied to intangible things. To this end, the author suggests that it is necessary to introduce certain restrictions on the principle of freedom of contract in this area and the possibility of carrying out medical intervention only by certain entities (medical organizations) authorized to perform such operations.
Genetic information in the system of objects of civil rights
Authors: Boltanova E. S. , Imekova M. P.
Published: July 2019

In the last few decades, issues related to the legal regulation of genetic research and the legal regime of genetic information derived from it have become particularly relevant both at the international level and at the level of individual countries. However, Russia has only recently come to realize the need for legislative regulation of the relevant relations. At the same time, a distinctive feature of such regulation is the emphasis on public-legal aspects, and civil-legal aspects have been left without due attention.

The distinction between genetic information and genetic data is essential for the determination of the civil law regime of genetic information. Genetic information is personified genetic (genomic) information (information), because it has an individual, personal character as relating directly or indirectly to a particular or identifiable person. Genetic data is non-personalized (anonymized) genetic data, which are characterized by a formalized species, often contained in the information system and in this regard — systematized. Genetic information is an element of such an intangible good as the secret of private life, genetic data are, as a rule, an element of such a result of intellectual activity as a database. In addition, it is concluded that there is no doctrinal or legislative basis for the recognition of genetic information as an independent object of civil rights. The necessity of additional legislative regulation of activity of the biobanks carrying out storage of biomaterials, respectively, genetic data is proved. Genetic information contained in such biobanks should be subject to the legal regime of privacy.
Legislative Problems of Mandatory Medical Measures (Chapter 15 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Shishkov S. N. , Polubinskaya S. V.
Published: July 2019

The paper discusses the author’s draft of Chapter 15 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation with a brief comment prepared by Professor G.V. Nazarenko and published in the journal in the framework of the correspondence round table «New Criminal Code of Russia: Conceptual Framework and Theoretical Model». The new title of Chapter 15 proposed in the draft is being discussed, which, like its current title, does not indicate that the measures in question are psychiatric in content. The authors themselves distinguish two types of such measures: «mandatory» in the strict sense of the word, applied to subjects with severe mental disorders, excluding sanity or making impossible the appointment or execution of punishment, and «obligatory», applied to convicts with mental disorders within the limits of sanity. In this regard, it is proposed to name Chapter 15 «Mandatory and obligatory psychiatric measures». The paper discusses the rationale and purpose of the application of mandatory psychiatric measures. According to the authors, the criminal law should disclose the content of the «danger criterion» and define it as a real possibility (a high degree of probability) of committing new acts by this person, provided for in the articles of the Special part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Analyzing the proposed by G.V. Nazarenko definition of the purposes for the use of mandatory psychiatric measures, the authors believe that it is hardly appropriate to declare such a «change» of the mental state of a person with a mental disorder «which eliminates its social danger» as their purpose. Mandatory psychiatric measures should be aimed solely at improving the mental state of the patient, while the elimination of the danger may in some cases be the result not of an improvement, but of the deterioration of his / her condition or the influence of other unfavourable medical factors. It is concluded that, despite the divergence of scientific positions on a number of issues, the author’s draft of Chapter 15 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, prepared by G.V. Nazarenko, is a significant contribution to the theoretical understanding of the current criminal law governing mandatory medical measures, and outlines generally right directions for its improvement.
Relação professor-estudante na educação superior: suporte social e habilidades sociais
Authors: Vieira-Santos Joene , Del Prette Almir , Del Prette Zilda A. P. , Almeida Leandro S.
Published: July 2019

Uma das tarefas do professor é criar condições para a aprendizagem e sucesso acadêmico do aluno, o que inclui a oferta de suporte social (SS). SS está relacionado à qualidade da relação estabelecida com um outro significativo que se mostra disponível para cuidar, valorizar e fortalecer a percepção de pertencimento do indivíduo. Nesse sentido, as habilidades sociais de fazer e manter amizades, empatia e solidariedade parecem estar na base dos padrões comportamentais usualmente entendidos como SS. O presente estudo investigou a avaliação que universitários brasileiros fazem da frequência com que seus professores apresentam tais habilidades. Foram analisadas as respostas fornecidas por 1406 estudantes aos 10 itens do Inventário de Habilidades Sociais Educativas do Professor Universitário – versão Aluno (IHSE-PU-Aluno) relacionados ao SS. Os dados evidenciaram que, no geral, os professores fornecem SS aos seus alunos. Contudo, ao cruzar os resultados sobre SS com características da amostra, observou-se que na percepção dos alunos: (a) professores de instituições particulares ofereciam mais SS do que os de instituições públicas; e (b) professores que desempenham a função de supervisor (estágio ou pesquisa) oferecem mais SS do que aqueles que não desempenham tal função. Uma vez que o SS oferecido pelos professores impacta na adaptação e permanência dos estudantes, importa aprofundar em futuros estudos as variáveis que afetam a sua percepção sobre o SS recebido dos professores.
Escala de Satisfação com a Vida: Evidências de validade e precisão junto de universitários portugueses
Authors: Reppold Caroline , Kaiser Vanessa , Zanon Cristian , Hutz Claudio , Casanova Joana R. , Almeida Leandro S.
Published: July 2019

Este artigo apresenta novos dados sobre a precisão e validade dos resultados na Escala de Satisfação com a Vida (SWLS) junto de estudantes universitários. Uma amostra de 545 estudantes provenientes de uma universidade pública portuguesa foi considerada. A unidimensionalidade da escala foi confirmada, apresentando todos os itens cargas fatoriais superiores a .60, ainda que a sua invarância em função do género dos estudantes não se tenha confirmado, desaconselhando comparações de resultados entre homens e mulheres. As correlações moderadas em sentido positivo e negativo com os afetos positivos e negativos avaliados através da Escala de Afetos Positivos e Negativos (PANAS) traduzem evidências de validade de critério. A consistência interna dos resultados nos cindo itens da ESV situou-se em .77, sendo considerada adequada até pelo número reduzido de itens.
Okul Yöneticilerinin Çatışma Yönetim Stilleri İle Örgütsel Sağlık Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÇELİK Kazım , TOSUN Ali
Published: July 2019

Eğitim
örgütleri olan okullarda bireysel ilgi ve ihtiyaçların farklılaştığı noktalarda
çatışma durumlarının oluşması doğaldır. Çatışma süreçlerinin örgütsel çıkarlar
doğrultusunda yönetilmesi örgütün yaşamını sağlıklı bir şekilde devam
ettirebilmesi için oldukça önemlidir. Bu düşünceden hareketle araştırma, okul
yöneticilerinin okullarda meydana gelen çatışmalarda kullandıkları çatışma
yönetim stilleri ile okulların örgütsel sağlığı arasındaki ilişkinin
belirlenmesi amacıyla, Uşak ilinde görev yapan 349 ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise
öğretmeni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, öğretmenler
genel olarak, okulların yüksek düzeyde sağlıklı örgütler olduğunu
düşünmektedirler. Çatışma yönetim stilleri ile ilgili olarak öğretmenler genel
olarak yüksek düzeyde okul yöneticilerinin çatışma durumlarında ödün verme ve
uzlaşma stillerini kullandıklarını; tümleştirme ve kaçınma stillerini orta
düzeyde; hükmetme stilini ise düşük düzeyde kullandıklarını düşünmektedirler.
Ayrıca araştırmada okul yöneticilerinin okullarda meydana gelen çatışmalarda
kullandıkları çatışma yönetim stilleri ile okulların örgütsel sağlığı arasında
bir ilişki olup olmadığına yönelik ulaşılan sonuçlara göre, okul
yöneticilerinin çatışmaları yönetmek için tümleştirme ve uzlaşma stillerini
kullanması ile örgüt sağlığı arasında pozitif yönde yüksek derecede; ödün verme
stilini kullanması ile örgüt sağlığı arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde;
hükmetme stilini kullanması ile örgüt sağlığı arasında negatif yönde düşük
derecede bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilirken çatışma yönetim stillerinden
kaçınma stili ile ise örgüt sağlığı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı
görülmüştür. Yine araştırma sonuçlarına göre çatışma yönetim stillerinde
tümleştirme, ödün verme ve uzlaşma stillerinin örgüt sağlığını anlamlı bir
şekilde yordadığı görülmüştür.
Ebeveynlerin Psikolojik İyi Oluş ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Düzeyleri ile Çocukların Sosyal Yetkinlik ve Davranışları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: KINDIROĞLU Zeynep , YAŞAR EKİCİ Fatma
Published: July 2019

Bu araştırmanın
temel amacı, ebeveynlerin psikolojik iyi oluş ve psikolojik dayanıklılık
düzeyleri ile çocukların sosyal yetkinlik ve davranışları arasındaki ilişkiyi
incelemektir. Bu temel amaç çerçevesinde, ebeveynlerin psikolojik iyi oluş
düzeyleri ile psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeyleri arasında, ebeveynlerin
psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyleri ile çocuklarının sosyal yetkinlik ve
davranışları arasında, ebeveynlerin psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeyleri ile
çocuklarının sosyal yetkinlik ve davranışları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olup
olmadığı araştırılmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modelindeki bu araştırmanın
örneklemini 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında İstanbul ilindeki 4 ilçede
(Şişli, Küçükçekmece, Avcılar, Üsküdar) yer alan 8 devlet okul öncesi eğitim
kurumunda eğitim görmekte olan 3-6 yaş grubu 300 çocuk ve ebeveynleri
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu,
Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği, Yetişkinler İçin Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği ve
Sosyal Yetkinlik ve Davranış Değerlendirme-30 Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde
edilen araştırma verilerinin istatiksel çözümlemeleri IBM SPSS Statistics 22
programında Spearman Sıra Farkları Korelasyon Analizi, Kruskal Wallis H Testi
ve Mann Whitney U Testi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda
ebeveynlerin psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyleri ve psikolojik dayanıklılık
düzeyleri ile çocuklarının sosyal yetkinlik ve davranışları arasında anlamlı
ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır.
“Walking Gently on the Earth”: An Interview with Nana Firman on Islamic Environmental Ethics
Authors: Hummel Daniel , Daassa Mohamed
Published: July 2019

This paper explores Islamic interpretations that contribute to understandings of the importance of protecting the environment and living a “green” lifestyle. These concepts are explored within the wider sphere of eco-theology. In addition to an exploration of these concepts in general, this paper specifically aims to understand how Muslims interpret their role in environmental stewardship. Its focus is an interview with Nana Firman, GreenFaith’s Muslim director and the co-director of the Islamic Society of North America’s Green Mosque Initiative. This interview provides the basis for explorations into a faith-based environmental activism in the Muslim American community.
Navigating Ethical Dilemmas in Mental Health Practice Between Professional Ethics and Islamic Values
Authors: Elzamzamy Khalid , Keshavarzi Hooman
Published: July 2019

Religiously committed mental health practitioners frequently encounter situations in which their perceived or actual religious mandates are at odds with their client’s values, leaving them in an ethical conundrum as to how to reconcile these values with the mandates of their professional ethical codes of conduct. Examples of such conflicts include dealing with cases involving abortion, sexual orientation, gender identity, consensual extramarital affairs, substance and alcohol use, as well as working with clients who display a minimal adherence to basic Islamic rituals and tenets. Precedents to such conflicts have led to serious legal consequences in some cases (DeSantis, 2012; Keeton v. Anderson-Wiley, 2010). Such conflicts are commonplace and particularly important for Muslim mental health professionals operating in the United States and other Western European countries that have secular professional codes of ethics. This paper is a “narrative literature review” that attempts to frame the discussion about value conflicts commonly experienced by Muslim mental health clinicians working within the Islamic legal and ethical discourses in the American context. This is done by analyzing the origins of some of these conflicts as well as providing potential resolutions. First, the relevant mental health philosophies, principles, codes, and definitions are examined. Second, the authors highlight how the Islamic maqāṣid (the higher objectives of Islamic law) and uṣūl (legal maxims), as well as Islamic standard practices, morals, and professional ethics, appear to contribute to the ethical dilemma. Different approaches to conflict resolution and reconciliation between Islamic mandates and ethical dilemmas are presented to help clinicians navigate their professional practice within ethical guidelines while remaining faithful to their religious values.
Without a Profession: The Politics of Being and Becoming an American Imam
Authors: Khalil Nancy A.
Published: July 2019

Current and recent history has seen an intense struggle over Islam’s essence and sources of authority, as well as increasing national tensions over national religion and the idea of an “American Islam.” Her work integrates scholarship on authority, theology, and religious freedom to illuminate the imam’s contested image in U.S., as well as how the struggle among various stakeholders (e.g., Muslims, politicians, and law enforcement) is shaping the profession. Central to her work with imams is an inquiry into how religion is built, who contributes to a national religious construction, and what are the local and international implications on principles like religious freedom.Khalil’s study is based on over three years of qualitative research in nearly a dozen American cities. Analyzing the results of participant observation, hundreds of interviews, and site visits to aspiring Islamic seminaries, she examines how efforts to shape the profession and mold the figure of these imams are inherently intertwined with various government arms, among them federal law enforcement, state authorizing boards, and foreign policies. She argues that ministry is a necessary path to nationalizing a faith, and that its regulation complicates our understanding of religious freedom. The increasing emergence of Islamic seminaries helps define the borders of other authoritative professions, such as those of a scholar or a jurist, narrowing, by professional elimination, the occupational expectations and the public’s understanding of the American imam.Her dissertation examines the lives of American imams to show how this profession is being formed at the junction of three influences: government regulations impacting ministers, pastoral norms, and the Muslim scholarly tradition to affirm a(n often mutually welcome) latent mosque–state partnership. Beyond the state, normative figurations of religious leadership as clergy also inform and shape the imam’s figure to one that is a professional parallel in terms of authority and performance. Examining these contexts highlights the role of the state and bureaucratic procedures in the localized emergence of religious and professional categories like that of American Islam and the American imam. Ultimately, Khalil’s work shows that religions are neither shaped in vacuums nor are their leaders immune to the normative processes, forms, and influences present where they try to take root.
Measurement of Single-Breath Diffusing Capacity of the Lungs for Carbon Monoxide: new standards of European Respiratory Society and American Thoracic Society (рart 1)
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: July 2019

This document is updated technical standards of European Respiratory Society (ERS) and American Thoracic Society (ATS) for single-breath carbon monoxide diffusing capacity measurement. The previous version of this document was published in 2005. Both terms used to describe the uptake of carbon monoxide in the lungs, DLCO (diffusing capacity) and TLCO (transfer factor), are equally valid, but the term DLCO is used in this document. The document was developed by joint ATS/ERS taskforce and was based on a survey of published evidence. Expert opinion was used for issues for which evidence was not available or was insufficient. Principal changes in the technical standards are related to new systems with rapidly responding gas analyzers for carbon monoxide. Additional materials are available at erj.ersjournals.com.
Triple therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Avdeev Sergey N. , Trushenko Natal’ya V.
Published: July 2019

Recently, therapeutic options for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been significantly extended, mainly due to new double and triple drug combinations in a single inhaler. Double combinations for treatment of COPD include long-term acting beta-2-agonists (LABA)/long-term acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA) and LABA/inhaled corticosteroids (ICS); a triple combination is a combination of LABA, LAMA and ICS in a single inhaler. A review of consensus statements, national guidelines and recently published data about use of triple therapy in COPD, efficacy and safety of a triple combination is given in the article.
O mercado de trabalho para o profissional da hotelaria na cidade de Limoeiro do Norte – CE.
Authors: Melo Maia Edvanda Maria
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo pretende conhecer o mercado de trabalho para o profissional da hotelaria na cidade de Limoeiro do Norte – Ceará. Este tem como objetivo principal analisar a empregabilidade do aluno egresso do curso de Tecnologia em Hotelaria oferecido pelo Polo de Apoio Presencial da Universidade Aberta do Brasil na referida cidade. Entre os objetivos específicos, inclui-se o de investigar o perfil do profissional de hotelaria requerido pelos meios de hospedagem da cidade e o de verificar as possibilidades de trabalho para os alunos egressos do curso no setor hoteleiro do município. Ao final do estudo, pôde-se concluir que os alunos egressos do curso não têm encontrado colocação nos empreendimentos hoteleiros da cidade e da região como um todo e que esses estabelecimentos não exigem uma formação técnica ou acadêmica na área como requisito para contratação de sua mão de obra. Essa mesma realidade foi verificada em outros estudos sobre o tema. A maioria destes constatou que isso ocorre devido à falta de sintonia entre as instituições de ensino superior e o mercado de trabalho, que têm expectativas divergentes no tocante à formação que deve ser ofertada ao profissional da área.
Quando as políticas públicas de turismo sustentável ignoram a dimensão social: reflexões a partir do estudo de caso de Fernando de Noronha (PE)
Authors: Cordeiro Itamar , Körössy Nathália
Published: July 2019

Desenvolvimento sustentável tornou-se um termo recorrente nos estudos em turismo. Embora a necessidade de um modelo sustentável do turismo seja um consenso, uma aplicação prática e ampla de uma política de turismo sustentável ainda não aconteceu. É preciso, portanto, ter cautela com iniciativas autodenominadas de sustentáveis. Diante disso, o presente estudo dedicou-se a analisar a atuação do poder público no que tange à promoção de um turismo sustentável no arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha, um dos destinos insulares brasileiros mais conhecidos e desejados do País. A partir de observações não participantes in loco; de entrevistas com funcionários e ex-funcionários da Administração do Distrito Estadual de Fernando de Noronha (ADEFN), pesquisadores, ilhéus e ex-gestores; de pesquisas documentais e bibliográficas; e de pesquisas em páginas da web do governo do estado e de operadores turísticos, chegou-se ao entendimento de que, em Fernando de Noronha, a sustentabilidade é confundida com preservação da natureza, pois as outras dimensões (social e econômica) são negligenciadas pelo poder público.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO ELETROQUÍMICA DE FILMES ZrN E ZrSiN DEPOSITADOS SOBRE O AÇO INOXIDÁVEL 316L APÓS UM LONGO PERÍODO DE IMERSÃO EM SOLUÇÃO SALINA
Authors: De Lima Menezes Fernanda , Kirinus Tentardini Eduardo , Reis de Castro Maria das Mercês
Published: July 2019

A utilização de revestimentos é uma forma de melhorar as propriedades de um material. Os filmes ZrN e ZrSiN são conhecidos pelas suas boas propriedades mecânicas, porém existem poucas pesquisas que investiguem a resistência à corrosão dos mesmos. Dessa forma, por meio da técnica de Espectrometria de Impedância Eletroquímica, estudou-se a resistência à corrosão dos filmes de ZrN e ZrSiN depositados no aço inoxidável 316L imersos em uma solução de NaCl 3,0 % m/v, por um período de 1000 h. A técnica de nanodureza foi aplicada para avaliar a dureza. A morfologia dos filmes, antes e após o teste de imersão, foi analisada por Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura. Observou-se que os filmes de ZrN e ZrSiN melhoraram as propriedades corrosivas do aço 316L. A adição de 2,5 % at. de Si ao filme ZrN melhorou a resistência à corrosão, mas não aumentou a dureza do recobrimento.
MICROALGAS COMO MATÉRIA-PRIMA NA PRODUÇÃO DE BIODIESEL: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Cruz Rodolfo Pinheiro , Santiago Bárbara Luiza Silva , Pereira Erlon Lopes
Published: July 2019

A crescente preocupação ambiental tem fortalecido a busca por combustíveis renováveis. O biodiesel é especialmente vantajoso por ter alta densidade energética e permitir substituição do diesel. A produção de biodiesel ainda é extremamente dispendiosa, e esse custo é fortemente afetado pela matéria prima. Neste contexto as microalgas são uma alternativa promissora, e ainda tem como vantagens a alta capacidade de acúmulo de lipídios, alta taxa de crescimento, maior absorção de gás carbônico, não competição com culturas alimentícias por terras aráveis e possibilidade de uso no tratamento de efluentes. Por conseguinte, a presente revisão aborda as vantagens e os desafios do emprego de microalgas como matéria-prima na produção de biodiesel, assim como as etapas das tecnologias de produção disponíveis em grande escala e os avanços futuros.
QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE–ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS (QSAR) STUDY ON NOVEL 4-AMIDINOQUINOLINE AND 10-AMIDINOBENZONAPHTHYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS POTENT ANTIMALARIA AGENT
Authors: Mahmud Aliyu Wappah , Shallangwa Gideon Adamu , Uzairu Adamu
Published: July 2019

Quantitative structure–activity relationships (QSAR) has been a reliable study in the development of models that predict biological activities of chemical substances based on their structures for the development of novel chemical entities. This  study was carried out on 44 compounds of 4-amidinoquinoline and 10-amidinobenzonaphthyridine derivatives to develop a model that relates their structures to their activities against Plasmodium falciparum. Density Functional Theory (DFT) with basis set B3LYP/6-31G? was used to optimize the compounds. Genetic Function Algorithm (GFA) was employed in selecting descriptors and building the model. Four models were generated and the model with best internal and external validation has internal squared correlation coefficient (
QSAR STUDY OF 2-SUBSTITUTED PHENYL-2-OXO-, 2-HYDROXYL- AND 2-ACYLLOXYETHYLSULFONAMIDES AS FUNGICIDES
Authors: Isyaku Yusuf , Uzairu Adamu , Uba Sani
Published: July 2019

An insilico study was carried out on a series of thirty five (35) sulfonyl-containing compounds for their antifungal activities against Botrytis Cinerea fungi by the employment of Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) techniques. Spartan 14 software was used to generate the molecular structure of the dataset which were then optimized using Density Function Techniques (DFT/B3LYP/6-31G*) quantum method found available in the software. PaDEL-Descriptor software was used to calculate the molecular descriptors. The calculated descriptors were then subjected to data-Pretreatment and later divided into training and test sets. The training set was used to generate the model while the test set was to validate the built model. The model was developed using Genetic Function Algorithm (GFA). Out of the four models developed, model 1 was selected as the optimum model with good statistical parameters; R2 = 0.954, R2adj =0.941, cross validation R2/ Q2cv = 0.888 and R2pred = 0.839. The model proposed was found to be stable, robust and showed a good internal and external validation. Other statistical analysis such as mean effect, variance inflation factor (VIF), Williams plot among others were also carried out for the applicability domain of the model.