bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF CHANGING THE PARAMETERS OF BRUSHLESS MAGNETOELECTRIC MOTORS OF THE RETURN-ROTARY MOTION ON THEIR CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Akinin K.P. , Kireyev V.G. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Petukhov I.S. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Filomenko A.A. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Lavrinenko V.A. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Mikhailik E.M. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine
Published: August 2022

The paper presents the results of studies on the influence of changing the parameters of a specialized brushless magne-toelectric motor on its characteristics in the mode of return-rotary motion. The frequency dependencies of the amplitude of the rotor oscillation angle, the effective value of the stator current, the efficiency index of the motor operation mode, the amplitude of the angular speed of the rotor oscillations, the amplitude of the stator voltage, the total value of losses in the motor are given. The dependences of the resonant frequency of mechanical oscillations on the changing values of the elasticity coefficient, the moment of inertia, and temperature-dependent parameters are determined. The depend-ence of the maximum value of the efficiency of the return-rotary motion motor on the viscosity coefficient of the me-chanical load is obtained. It is shown that the most economical mode of operation of the motor is provided under the condition of resonance of mechanical oscillations. Ref. 11, fig. 5.
Autism Risk and Perinatal Antibiotic Use
Authors: Nitschke Amanda S. , Karim Jalisa L. , Vallance Bruce A. , Bickford Celeste , Ip Angie , Lanphear Nancy , Lanphear Bruce , Weikum Whitney , Oberlander Tim F. , Hanley Gillian E.
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVES

Antibiotics are commonly administered during labor and delivery, and research has suggested that fetal exposure to antibiotics can increase risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We assessed whether antibiotic exposure during labor and delivery increased the risk of ASD in the offspring.

METHODS

This retrospective cohort study included everyone who delivered a live singleton-term infant in British Columbia, Canada, between April 1, 2000, and December 31, 2014. This cohort included 569 953 deliveries. To examine the association among pregnant individuals being treated for the same indication, we studied a subcohort of those who tested positive for group B Streptococcus. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratios in both cohorts. A sensitivity analysis was conducted using length of first stage of labor as a proxy measure for dose to assess for a dose–response relationship.

RESULTS

In this population-based study, antibiotic use during labor and delivery was not associated with an increased risk of ASD in offspring. The unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratios were 1.29 (95% confidence interval, 1.24–1.35) and 0.99 (0.94–1.04), respectively; and 1.07 (0.90–1.27) and 0.88 (0.74–1.05), respectively, in the group B Streptococcus-positive cohort. We observed no substantial difference in the association between antibiotic exposure and ASD depending on length of the first stage of labor.

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings suggest that concern for ASD should not factor into the clinical decision on whether to administer antibiotics during labor and delivery. Future research is needed to examine longer durations of prenatal antibiotic exposure.
Optimalisasi Dana Peningkatan Kesiapsiagaan Bahaya Kebakaran dan Bencana Dalam Perspektif Disaster Risk Management
Authors: Rohimat Muhammad Febriansyah , Abdal Abdal , Kusumadewi Rahayu
Published: August 2022

The establishment of disaster preparedness in the community is a very important thing to be done by the government. This is because Indonesia is located in the ring of fire belt areas which causes a variety of potential disasters. In dealing with this, Bandung city government through the Bandung City Fire and Disaster Management Office established a program in order to improve preparedness. Therefore, the government needs to optimize the available budget in order to achieve this goal.  The research objective to be achieved in this paper is to analyze how the optimization of funds for the Fire and Disaster Preparedness and Prevention Program from the perspective of disaster risk management in the Bandung City Fire and Disaster Management Office. This research is a descriptive research utilizing qualitive method. Data collection was conducted using structured interviews, literature reviews, and unstructured observations in research locations. The result of this research is the formation of disaster preparedness in the community has not been fully optimized. This is due to the non-fulfillment of existing parameters in disaster risk management such as knowledge about disasters, emergency planning, and warning systems. Keyword: Disaster Preparedness, Disaster Risk Management, Fund Optimazation
Penguatan Perlindungan Anak Kota Bandung Dalam Perspektif Collaborative Governance
Authors: Alpin Alpin , Sakti Fajar Tri , Nur Mohamad Ichsana
Published: August 2022

Child protection has been an effort to guarantee and protect children to be able to live, grow and develop with their rights and dignity. However, nowadays there are many incidents of neglecting children, wrong parenting patterns, trafficking, and sexual, physical, and then psychological violence into common problems requiring various parts. Therefore, to follow up, the government must deal with it by collaborating with various stakeholders. This study aims to analyze how the collaboration built by the government and other stakeholders in the prevention and realization of Child-Friendly Cities. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach and a descriptive method. The techniques collection data used in this observation that was in-depth structured interviews with resource persons, and a literature study. The results of this study indicate that the application of strengthening child protection in the city of Bandung between the government and the other stakeholders has shown conformity with the concept of Collaborative Governance although there are some shortcomings in was implementation.
Pengelolaan Kendaraan Dinas Dalam Mewujudkan Tertib Administrasi Pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Khaerunnisa Fadila , Hoerudin Cecep Wahyu
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to describe how the management of official vehicles at Financial and Asset Management Agency of Bogor Regency is based on Permendagri Number 19 of 2016. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the management of official vehicles BPKAD of Bogor Regency had been carried out in accordance with Permendagri Number 19 of 2016. This was done for the sake of creating an orderly administration in the management of regional assets. Asset inventory is carried out every five years by inputting official vehicle data in The Application of Information Technology of Local Goods Cycle (ATISISBADA) so that they no longer use the Goods Inventory Card (KIB). However, there are still obstacles, namely the problem of incomplete and inaccurate asset inventory data. The legal audit has been carried out properly, as can be seen from the clear status of control of official vehicles. The assessment is carried out by KJPP. Optimization of official vehicles has been carried out well. Supervision is carried out periodically then control is carried out by following up if there are errors in the management of official vehicles. The activities of managing official vehicles are made easier by the existence of ATISISBADA.
Gender differences in attitudes to health: a regional aspect
Authors: Kameneva Tatiana , Leskova Irina , Chankova Elena
Published: August 2022

Health is the highest value, which was further confirmed by the events related to the spread of coronavirus infection, which destabilized all social processes. This article discusses scientific approaches that explain the specifics of the formation of gender-specific attitudes to health. In this article, an attempt is made to analyze the gender characteristics of the attitude to health in relation to the regional attempt. The significance of the study of the practices of health-saving behavior of men and women in conditions of increased epidemiological load is determined. The analysis carried out in the article is based on the results of a sociological study conducted in April–May 2021 among the population of the Kursk and Belgorod regions. The sample size was 657 people. Based on the results obtained, regional peculiarities of behavior in the field of health of residents of Kursk and Belgorod are identified.
Deterministic and probabilistic risk of strawberry consumption with pesticide residues
Authors: Berlitz Fernando , Elias Susana de Oliveira , Fraga Guilherme Paim , Bender Renar João
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT: Repeated presence of strawberries amongst produce with pesticide residues results in questionings related to the risks involved by its consumption. Deterministic and probabilistic risk assessment methods might be used depending on the available data. In the present study, both methods were used to estimate risks of pesticide intake by strawberry consumption. Strawberry samples along two years were analyzed via the multiresidue method. Results of active ingredients (a.i.) concentrations were organized and used for calculations for intake estimates. On the deterministic method, intake was calculated based on the data of a.i. concentration and consumption data coming from an online questionnaire and body weight between 5 and 70 kg. On the probabilistic method, the concentrations of a.i. and body weight of 60 kg were evaluated in two scenarios: a) consumption data from an online questionnaire or b) consumption data retrieved from Family Budget Survey of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. In the 62 strawberry samples, 38 a.i. were quantified and in 25 samples the residue analyses were considered satisfactory and 37 had an unsatisfactory outcome. In the deterministic approach, 23% of the a.i. had a calculated intake higher than the acceptable daily intake (ADI) and risk concentrated in body weights between 5 and 30 kg. The risk is low when considering a body weight of 60 kg. All a.i. tested in the first scenario of the probabilistic method pointed towards some possibility of intake being higher than the ADI. In the second scenario, only the a.i. procymidone exceeded the ADI.
Agricultural insurance preferences of apricot farmers: the case of Malatya
Authors: Bilgin Nihal Acarsoy , Kart Murside Cagla Ormeci , Mısırlı Adalet , Toraman Erdoğan
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT: Malatya is an important production centre of apricots in Turkey, and the world. However, a major problem causing product loss, is late spring frosts. Cold damages the flowers and thus, fruit set and yield decrease. As a result, the farmer’s income fluctuates from year to year. This study, stated apricot farmers demographics, and technical features of 52 interviewed apricot farms, in Malatya. Also, conjoint analysis (CA) is used to identify the farmers’ preferences for agricultural insurance attributes. This method investigated the joint effect of a set of independent variables, on an ordinal scale of a measurement-dependent variable. Of the farmers, 76.9% have done agricultural insurance last year.
Soldados y mujeres indígenas en la Amazonía portuguesa (Rio Negro, mediados del siglo XVIII)
Authors: IBÁÑEZ-BONILLO Pablo
Published: August 2022

Resumen La corona portuguesa aplicó una serie de políticas a mediados del siglo XVIII para facilitar la integración de los indígenas amazónicos en la sociedad colonial. Entre esas medidas se encontraba el incentivo de los matrimonios entre “blancos” e indígenas. A pesar de ciertas reticencias iniciales, muchos soldados destacados en las regiones de frontera optaron por estos matrimonios. Sin embargo, continuó existiendo un amplio abanico de relaciones informales interétnicas entre hombres y mujeres. En este artículo exploramos varios casos ocurridos en el Rio Negro con la finalidad de analizar las agencias y resistencias de soldados y mujeres indígenas, así como la pluralidad de formas que adoptaron sus interacciones. La reconstrucción de sus itinerarios personales, conectados alrededor de la fortaleza del Rio Negro en la década de 1760, es posible gracias al análisis de fuentes inéditas producidas en aquella misma región y disponibles en el Arquivo Público do Estado do Pará (APEP).
Capitalismo monopolista e cultura nos Estados Unidos: O sentido histórico da tragédia em Jack London
Authors: KÖLLN Lucas André Berno
Published: August 2022

Resumo O presente artigo analisa o romance O lobo do mar, de Jack London, escrito entre 1903 e 1904, como documento histórico expressivo da transição do capitalismo liberal para o capitalismo monopolista nos Estados Unidos da virada do século XIX para o XX. Propõe-se que o protagonista do romance, o capitão Erik Wolf Larsen, encarna certos conflitos ideológicos e morais dessa transição, entrelaçando eventos da trajetória de London e da conjuntura de mudança pela qual passavam os Estados Unidos de então. Os elementos que compõem o estofo e a têmpera do protagonista, portanto, são historicamente referenciados. O mesmo ocorre com sua evolução e tratamento ao longo da obra, na medida em que ele passa de um herói trágico a um personagem digno de pena. Em virtude disso, o artigo argumenta que a exploração dessa conflituosa têmpera literária permite entender alguns dos dilemas sociais e culturais que marcaram tal processo de transição, notadamente a mudança do teor e do sentido da tradição liberal que caracterizou desde muito cedo a ideologia predominante na sociedade estadunidense.
Economic performance of off-grid photovoltaic systems for irrigation
Authors: Bruning Jhosefe , Robaina Adroaldo D. , Peiter Marcia X. , Chaiben Neto Miguel , Rodrigues Silvana A. , Ferreira Laura D. , Pereira Tonismar dos S. , Kayser Luiz P.
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Renewable energies are alternatives to replace fossil fuels and are crucial for the sustainability of the agricultural sector, besides being an important alternative for pumping water in irrigation. Thus, understanding revenues and expenses is fundamental in economic feasibility. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the behavior of economic indicators in off-grid solar energy system for irrigation based on different scenarios. Photovoltaic projects were developed for different irrigation powers ranging from 0.736 to 22.1 kW, and the costs for implementation and operation, as well as the occurrence of economy of scale were evaluated, and the levelized cost of energy for each power analyzed was determined. In addition, sensitivity analyses were performed, considering the variation in product price and investment cost, to demonstrate the responses in relation to economic indicators. Photovoltaic energy projects showed increasing costs with the increase in power, and the normalized cost per kW followed an economy of scale, while the levelized cost of energy showed feasibility, except for the power of 22.1 kW. The sensitivity analyses showed profitability for the analyzed configurations.
Elements that influenced immediate mother-neonate contact during the golden hour
Authors: Monteiro Bruna Rodrigues , Silva Valéria Gomes Fernandes da , Andrade Anny Suelen dos Santos , Machado Luciara Silva , Pinto Erika Simone Galvão , Souza Nilba Lima de
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To characterize the elements that influenced the immediate mother-neonate contact during the golden hour. Method: A cross-sectional observational study with a quantitative approach. A total of 105 parturient women hospitalized in two maternity hospitals with usual risk were observed. The instrument was based on Brazilian National Normal Childbirth Care Guidelines and World Health Organization good obstetric practices, totaling 36 questions. The analysis took place in a descriptive way using the Chi-Square Test for proportion comparison. Results: Of the parturient women, 2.8% (n = 3) experienced the golden hour, and 82.9% (n = 87), immediate contact between 1 and 5 minutes. In 85.7% (n = 90) of the group, there were no causes that contraindicated immediate contact. For 48.0% (n = 49) of participants, contact was re-established by the nursing staff within 31–60 minutes. Conclusion: Immediate contact during the golden hour had low hospital care compliance. Neonatal procedures that can be postponed predominated as influencing elements of the golden hour. The assistance observed in the birth rooms investigated reflects the need to reduce interventions in labor and birth.
Profissional Aprendizagem baseada em projetos no ensino remoto para estudantes ingressantes da graduação em enfermagem
Authors: Pascon Daniela Miori , Vaz Débora Rodrigues , Peres Heloísa Helena Ciqueto , Leonello Valéria Marli
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Relatar a experiência do uso da metodologia de Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos, no ensino remoto emergencial, com estudantes ingressantes da graduação em enfermagem. Método: O estudo foi realizado na disciplina de “Ações educativas na prática de enfermagem”, desenvolvida de maneira remota no ano de 2020, durante o período da pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus, no Curso de Bacharelado e Licenciatura em Enfermagem de uma universidade pública do estado de São Paulo. A disciplina utilizou a Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos por meio das fases: âncora; questão motriz; investigação e pesquisa; criação e desenvolvimento; e apresentação dos resultados, como metodologia ativa de aprendizagem, com a formação de pequenos grupos de estudantes e tutores e avaliação processual. Resultados: Os estudantes desenvolveram projetos educativos em saúde por meio de ambiente virtual de aprendizagem, plataformas e ferramentas digitais. Conclusão A metodologia adotada e a utilização das tecnologias digitais permitiram alcançar os objetivos propostos, a motivação e a autonomia dos estudantes durante todo o processo de ensino remoto, e o desenvolvimento de competências para a elaboração de projetos no ensino em saúde na formação do enfermeiro.
Autobiographical Narratives and Research on the Constitution of Subjectivity in the Vygostkian Perspective
Authors: Rego Teresa Cristina
Published: August 2022

Abstract Research on the constitution of subjectivity continues to be a relevant topic for Psychology. This study aimed to analyze the relevance of exploring autobiographical narratives as a methodological resource for understanding this process. Anchored in the premises of historical-cultural psychology in dialogue with other theoretical perspectives, the defended thesis is that, through this theoretical-methodological alternative, it is possible to investigate the different interrelated domains in the processes of constitution of subjectivities, such as the works of memory, language and the dynamic character that they establish with historical and cultural circumstances. The text comprises four parts: the first explores the challenges involved in researching subjectivity; the second, the contributions of Vygotskian psychology to the understanding of the phenomenon; the third, the fecundity of narratives as methodological resources for the study of subjectivation processes. In the last topic, considerations are made about some results of research carried out from school memories.
RESPONSE OF BEET TO PHOSPHORUS RATES IN OXISOL WITH HIGH CONTENT OF THE NUTRIENT
Authors: PASSOS DANILO DOS REIS CARDOSO , CECÍLIO FILHO ARTHUR BERNARDES , CARLOS TANCREDO JOSÉ , BARBOSA ANNE JUCIELY VIEIRA
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT An experiment was carried out aiming to evaluate the effect of phosphorus rates on beet, in an Oxisol with high phosphorus (P) content, in Jaboticabal city, São Paulo, Brazil. The treatments were arranged in a factorial scheme, in a randomized block experimental design with four replicates. The factors evaluated were P rates (0, 120, 240, 360 and 480 kg ha-1 P2O5) and cultivar ('Early Wonder' and 'Kestrel'). At 50 days after transplanting the seedlings, foliar nitrogen (N), P, potassium (K) and boron (B) contents were evaluated, and there was no effect of the interaction between factors on foliar nutrient contents. The accumulation of these four nutrients was evaluated at harvest. All evaluated nutrients accumulated to higher levels in ‘Early Wonder’ than in 'Kestrel' both in the shoots and tuberous root. N, P and B accumulated more in the tuberous root whilst K accumulated more in the shoots. P dose did not influence the yield. Therefore, phosphate fertilization is not recommended for beet crop when cultivated in an Oxisol with a high content (88 mg dm-3) of available P.
CYTOKININ AND AUXIN INFLUENCE ON GROWTH AND QUALITY OF WATERMELON IRRIGATED WITH SALINE WATER
Authors: SANTOS GISELE LOPES DOS , PEREIRA FRANCISCO HEVILÁSIO FREIRE , SOUSA VALÉRIA FERNANDES DE OLIVEIRA , SUASSUNA CESENILDO DE FIGUEIREDO , SANTOS ALBANISA PEREIRA DE LIMA , BARROS JÚNIOR AURÉLIO PAES
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Watermelon has great economic relevance, but edaphoclimatic factors and inadequate management have favored the salinization of the water used for irrigation, which is a limiting factor for the growth and production of the crop. However, it is considered that the use of growth regulators belonging to the group of cytokinins and auxins may contribute to the development and yield of crops, even under adverse conditions such as salinity. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the influence of cytokinin and auxin proportions on the growth and quality of watermelon irrigated with saline water. The experimental design was completely randomized, with four replicates and 5 x 2 factorial, referring to five proportions of growth regulators (0/100; 25/75; 50/50; 75/25 and 100/0%) corresponding to concentrations of 1.0 and 10.0 mg L−1 of forchlorfenuron (CPPU)/ indoleacetic acid (IAA), and two salinity levels, one composed of water without adding salt (0.3 dS m-1) and the other with 2.0 dS m−1 electrical conductivity. The proportions of cytokinin and auxin influenced the growth and quality of watermelon subjected to salinity in irrigation water. The 25/75% (CPPU/IAA) proportion favored smaller decreases in leaf area and total dry mass under a saline condition of 2.0 dS m−1. For fresh and dry fruit mass, the 75/25% (CPPU/IAA) proportion favored smaller reductions. Fruit firmness and soluble solids were favored by the proportions 25/75 and 50/50% (CPPU/IAA) at EC of 2.0 dS m−1. Acidity was only influenced by the proportion of 50/50% (CPPU/IAA) between the electrical conductivity levels.
EFFICIENCY OF FOOD LURES FOR CAPTURE AND MONITORING OF SOUTH AMERICAN FRUIT FLY IN ASIAN PEAR ORCHARD
Authors: SANTOS JANAÍNA PEREIRA DOS , ARIOLI CRISTIANO JOÃO , ROSA JOATAN MACHADO DA , MENEZES-NETTO ALEXANDRE CARLOS
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT The South American fruit fly, Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) is the most important insect pest in pear tree crops in Southern Brazil. Several studies pointed to the controversial efficacy of some food lures used for capture and monitoring this species in various fruit species. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of food lures available in the Brazilian market in capturing and monitoring A. fraterculus in relation to grape juice. The experiment was conducted during the 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 crop seasons in an Asian pear (Pyrus spp.) orchard located in Caçador, State of Santa Catarina, Brazil. The food lures evaluated were CeraTrap®, BioAnastrepha®, Torula®, Isca Mosca®, BioFruit®, and grape juice (a standard food lure in Southern Brazil). For each attractant substance, population fluctuations of A. fraterculus were recorded as well as the average number of female and male specimens captured, the FTD (fly/trap/day) rate of capture, the number of control indications, and mean weekly evaporation. The first A. fraterculus adults were captured in November, and in both crop seasons the population peak was found in January. CeraTrap® was more effective in capturing females and males and indicated a higher number of control indications compared to the other food lures. Grape juice presented lower effectiveness compared to CeraTrap®, including the evaporation parameter. It was concluded that CeraTrap® is the most effective food attractant in capturing adults of A. fraterculus and more accurate in detecting its population levels in Asian pear orchards, therefore, it is recommended rather than the usual grape juice.
Occupational therapy interventions for adults with learning disabilities: evaluating referrals received pre and during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Haythorne Rebecca , Cruz Daniel Marinho Cezar da , Turner Helen
Published: August 2022

Abstract Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted on service provision for adults who have a learning disability, resulting in reduced occupational activities, routine, and social contact. Objective To analyse referrals received for Occupational Therapy intervention for adults who have a learning disability pre-COVID-19 (2019) and during COVID-19 (2020). Method This is a descriptive study conducted as a service evaluation with an NHS Trust Clinical Effectiveness Team in a city in the North of England. The data source was obtained from referral documentation. Quantitative and qualitative data were extracted from a data Performa and analysed using descriptive statistics (mean, median, mode, and standard deviation) performed by the Software Microsoft Excel. Results The total number of cases used in this evaluation was 274. There was an increase in referrals during the COVID-19 pandemic, the greatest increase was for Occupational Therapy intervention focusing on engagement in meaningful occupation. Over both years the predominant referrals were for equipment reviews. Conclusion Data collected captures a broad range of information regarding Occupational Therapy service provision pre and during the COVID-19 pandemic and puts this in the context of future considerations regarding the Occupational Therapy services for adults who have a learning disability.
Feminismo decolonial e terapia ocupacional: relato de experiência de um estágio curricular no contexto da pandemia
Authors: Silva Renata Silva e , Elesbão Katharyne Figueiredo , Chagas Mirna de Martino das , Almeida Diego Eugênio Roquette Godoy
Published: August 2022

Resumo Este relato é um aprofundamento teórico a partir das práticas de estágio remoto de terapia ocupacional junto ao Centro de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS) de um território do município de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. As práticas estão referenciadas pelas terapias ocupacionais do sul e pelas perspectivas feministas decoloniais. Durante o estágio, foram realizados acompanhamentos singulares, um grupo virtual com usuárias do CRAS e um grupo formativo voltado para trabalhadoras dessa instituição. Por meio das intervenções, tivemos acesso às histórias de vida marcadas por opressões de gênero. Com o auxílio de Patrícia Hill Collins, entendemos como as imagens de controle operavam nas atividades cotidianas das mulheres, sobretudo atividades relacionadas ao cuidado. As intervenções encontraram suporte no paradigma ameríndio da tradução, sublinhando o equívoco como fundamento do cuidado em terapia ocupacional. Propusemos as Atividades de Tradução Cultural como método de intervenção terapêutico-ocupacional, que prevê e se utiliza da diferença cultural em prol de novas formas de experimentação, conscientização, coletivização e incitamento ao enfrentamento das opressões.
Decolonial feminism and Occupational Therapy: an experience report of a curricular internship in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Silva Renata Silva e , Elesbão Katharyne Figueiredo , Chagas Mirna de Martino das , Almeida Diego Eugênio Roquette Godoy
Published: August 2022

Abstract This experience report is a theoretical deepening of the practices of remote internship in Occupational Therapy (OT) at the Social Assistance Reference Center (CRAS) of territory in the municipality of Pelotas, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The practices are based on the Occupational Therapy of the South and decolonial feminist perspectives. During the internship, individual interventions, a virtual group with women users of the CRAS, and a training group focused on workers from the same institution were carried out. Through these interventions, we had access to life stories marked by gender oppression. Supported by Patricia Hill Collins’s theory, we understood how the images of control impacted those women’s daily activities, especially those related to care. The interventions found support in the Amerindian paradigm of translation, underlining misunderstanding as the foundation of care in OT. We proposed Cultural Translation Activities as a method of occupational-therapeutic intervention that foresees and uses the cultural difference in favor of new forms of experimentation, awareness, collectivization, and incitement to face oppression.
PSICODRAMA COM CRIANÇAS DENTRO DO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA POSSÍVEL?
Authors: Costa Luiza Lins Araújo , Diniz Fernanda Cristina de Oliveira Ramalho , Viana Sanches Max Jesus
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Este artigo objetiva discutir uma experiência psicodramática com uma criança de oito anos diagnosticada dentro do transtorno do espectro autista (TEA). O estudo foi desenvolvido em Aracaju, Sergipe, com base em sessões de psicoterapia semanais. A busca pelo atendimento foi feita pela mãe da criança. Após 19 meses de acompanhamento, observamos que o desempenho de papéis e o treino da espontaneidade promoveram melhorias nas habilidades sociais e de comunicação. Como abordamos apenas uma experiência, é necessário ter cuidado na generalização dessas conclusões. Discutimos a importância de mais estudos e a noção de que também é possível cuidar do TEA sob perspectiva psicodramática, na qual o objetivo não é “normatizar”, e sim promover saúde em relação, com criatividade, sensibilidade e encontro.
THE MULTILEVEL PATH TO CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
Authors: Brito Renata Peregrino de
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Climate change is a much neglected but urgent matter for society. Frequent and extreme weather events, fires, rising sea levels, and other such events are just some of the expected effects for which organizations must prepare and adapt. This article presents a systematic literature review on climate change adaptation and analyzes the factors that influence organizations’ strategic decision-making. The findings lead to a model elaborated to explain the role of such factors, considering their level of influence - individual, organizational, and institutional. This study contributes to the literature by proposing a model of climate change adaptation and explains the relationship between the internal and external factors in a multilevel context. The model identifies risk perception as one of the main contingent factors in adapting to climate change. Other contingent factors are the organizational resources and capabilities, stakeholders, and partnerships. Finally, the study demonstrates that public policies, values, individual experience, and cognitive capacity are important antecedents in the adaptation process.
O CAMINHO MULTINÍVEL PARA ADAPTAÇÃO ÀS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS
Authors: Brito Renata Peregrino de
Published: August 2022

RESUMO O tema das mudanças climáticas ainda é muito negligenciado apesar de urgente para a sociedade. Frequentes eventos climáticos extremos, incêndios, elevação do nível do mar, entre outros, são efeitos esperados para os quais as organizações devem se preparar e se adaptar. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre adaptação às mudanças climáticas e analisa os fatores que influenciam as decisões estratégicas das organizações. Os resultados levam a um modelo elaborado para explicar o papel de tais fatores, considerando sua influência em níveis individual, organizacional e institucional. Esse estudo contribui para a literatura ao propor um modelo de adaptação ao clima e explicar a relação entre os fatores internos e externos e o contexto multinível. O modelo identifica a percepção de risco como um dos principais contingentes na adaptação climática das organizações, juntamente com recursos e capacidades organizacionais, stakeholders e parcerias no processo de adaptação ao clima. Por fim, são identificados como antecedentes importantes no processo de adaptação as políticas públicas, valores, experiência individual e capacidade cognitiva dos gestores.
Identification of stable quantitative trait loci for grain yield in rice
Authors: Silva Daniany Rodrigues Adorno , Mendonça João Antônio , Cordeiro Antônio Carlos Centeno , Magalhães Júnior Ariano Martins de , Vianello Rosana Pereira , Brondani Claudio
Published: August 2022

Abstract The objective of this work was to identify the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with grain yield in a rice segregant population (GYP). A population of 245 inbred recombinant rice lines from the 'Epagri 108' (Oryza sativa subsp. indica) x 'IRAT 122' (O. sativa subsp. japonica) cross was evaluated at different locations and years and genotyped by single nucletide polymorphism (SNP) markers. A map of 1,592.8 cM was obtained from 9,831 SNPs, identifying 25 QTLs. The following nine SNPs showed stability between the different environments: M1.37719614 and M6.9563117 for GYP; M4.29340056, M5.25588710, M7.29115624, and M12.4534450 for 100-grain weight (HGW); and M1.38398157, M4.28368337, and M7.25991230 for plant height (PH). Six SNPs were not present in the linkage blocks: M6.9563117 and M4.1077080 for GYP; M5.25588710 and M6.8886398 for HGW; and M2.34471005 and M8.5955948 for PH. The M6.9563117 and M5.25588710 SNPs were considered environmentally stable and were not present in the linkage blocks, showing their high potential for use in marker-assisted selection for grain yield in Brazilian rice breeding programs.
Yield potential of modern soybean cultivars under high and low input levels
Authors: Tonatto Matheus , Zdziarski Andrei Daniel , Meira Daniela , Panho Maiara Cecilia , Zanella Rodrigo , Menegazzi Caroline Patrícia , Colonelli Lucas Leite , Fernandes Rogê Afonso Tolentino , Campagnolli Otávio Ramos , Benin Giovani
Published: August 2022

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the grain yield potential of modern soybean (Glycine max) cultivars subjected to high- and low-input management levels on different sowing dates, in the southwestern region of the state of Paraná, Brazil. The experiment was carried out in the 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 crop seasons in the municipality of Itapejara D’Oeste. Five soybean cultivars (BMX Zeus IPRO, BMX Ativa RR, BMX Lança IPRO, NS 5445 IPRO, and NA 5909 RG) were evaluated in four environments formed by the combination of input management levels (high and low) and sowing dates (first and second). The experimental design was a randomized complete block with three replicates. The evaluated traits were: grain yield potential (kg ha-1), in the R5 phenological stage; and grain yield (kg ha-1) and its components, in the R8 stage. Cultivar, sowing date, and input management are determinant for maximizing grain yield potential. In the first sowing date, in October, the BMX Zeus IPRO cultivar shows a better response to the high level management, with a higher yield potential in the R5 stage (19,682 kg ha-1) and a higher grain yield (8,248 kg ha-1), whereas NA 5909 RG shows the best results with the low input management.
PSI FluorCAM protocol for Rapid Light Curve with far red pre-ilumination. v1
Authors: Herdean Andrei
Published: August 2022

PSI FluorCAM protocol for Rapid Light Curve with far red pre-ilumination.
Panorama general de los protozoos intestinales en México 2000-2020
Authors: Navez-Valle Alondra , Sánchez-Vega José Trinidad , Tapia-Castor Ana Citlali , Morales-Reyes Eunice Galilea , Sánchez-Aguilar Diego Iván , Hernández-López Ricardo , Morales-Galicia Arnulfo Eduardo , Coquis-Téllez Brenda , Animas-Fernández Adriana Alejandra
Published: August 2022

Introducción: las parasitosis intestinales siguen siendo un problema de salud pública que afectan a países en vías de desarrollo como México, ya que se encuentran entre las 20 principales causas de enfermedad, produciendo una pérdida económica importante, y afecta a individuos de todas las edades y sexo, en especial la población pediátrica. Objetivo: conocer el panorama general de los protozoos intestinales en México en un periodo de 20 años, con la finalidad de reforzar acciones tendientes a disminuir su incidencia y prevalencia. Métodos: a partir de la búsqueda bibliográfica en PUBMED, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Scielo, Google Académico y ClinicalKey se realizó un análisis retrospectivo de los protozoos intestinales en México del año 2000 al 2020; se obtuvo infromación epidemiológica y reportes clínicos con la finalidad de realizar análisis comparativo. La República Mexicana se dividió en 8 zonas geográficas. Resultados y conclusiones: se evidenció un comportamiento y enfoque epidemiológico influenciado por las carácterísticas diversas de cada zona, además de afirmar que las infecciones por protozoos intestinales siguen persistiendo considerablemente, entre ellas destacan las producidas por Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica y Blastocystis hominis. Sin embargo, existen zonas en las que no es posible interpretar los datos debido a que cuentan con información limitada. Así mismo, para el control de las parasitosis, es necesario intensificar la investigación, difusión de la información, aplicar medidas de prevención y el correcto diagnóstico dentro de la población mexicana.
On Comparing Different Methods of Estimation for the Parameters of a Pathological Distribution with Application to Climate Data
Authors: Alam Farouq Mohammad A.
Published: August 2022

In statistical literature, various probability distributions exist with advantageous properties, while others are considered pathological since their properties are counterintuitive. A well-known pathological probability distribution is the Cauchy distribution, and it has applications in areas related to environmental and financial research. Both the log-Cauchy and half-Cauchy distributions, which have close connections to the Cauchy distribution, are pathological distributions. This paper considers another pathological model called the Cauchy Birnbaum-Saunders distribution. Some of the statistical properties of this distribution are discussed briefly, and its parameters are estimated using eight frequentist estimation methods, including the maximum likelihood, least-squares-based, and minimum distance estimation methods. Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to compare and examine the performance of each estimator numerically. Furthermore, a recent climate data set is analyzed to show the practical applicability of this model.
Intersectoral Diﬀerentiation of Responsibility in Criminal Law Rules Involving Administrative Prejudice Elements: Legislative and Law Enforcement Approaches
Authors: Karavaeva Yu. S.
Published: August 2022

Science considers the phenomenon of intersectoral differentiation of legal responsibility as the «fragmentation» of responsibility into separate types in a «vertical» manner. Proposals to consider the nature and/or degree of public danger as grounds or criteria for such differentiation acquire special significance in relation to the issue of distinguishing administrative and criminal responsibility in the light of acts involving elements of administrative prejudice. Since we are talking about related acts, only the degree of public danger, which at the same time has significance and grounds for criminalization, acts as such a basis. Proponents of the reasonable presence of the construction of administrative prejudice in the criminal law justify its occurrence in a re-committed offense either by a cumulative effect, subject to the mass dissemination of the relevant acts, or by the characteristics of the criminal’s personality, demonstrating his readiness for illegal behavior, including criminal one. We believe that both positions have the right to exist without being mutually exclusive. At the same time, the presence in the criminal law of a number of norms with signs of administrative prejudice is due more to considerations of expediency than to consideration of public danger, which is confirmed, in particular, by law enforcement data indicating non-application or single application. An address to the analysis of judicial practice suggests that at the level of law enforcement, the idea of intersectoral differentiation of administrative and criminal responsibility is not perceived, which manifests itself in underestimating the public danger of the criminal’s personality and violating the general logic of continuity of types of responsibility within their intersectoral differentiation.
Historical and Legal Aspect of the Anti-Alcohol Regulation Development in the USSR: From Idea to Legislation
Authors: Krushanova L. A.
Published: August 2022

The paper analyzes the evolution of anti-alcohol legislation as a way to combat drunkenness of the USSR population. The chronological framework of the study covers the period from 1917 to 1972. The purpose of the work is to consider the legal aspects of the evolution of anti-alcohol legislation in the context of the social realities of those years. The methodological basis of the work consists of two methods: problem chronological and historical legal. The completeness of the historical background of making certain decisions is impossible without recourse to the historical and legal method, which clarified Soviet everyday life and explained the reasons and conditions that prevented the achievement of maximum results in the fight against alcoholism and the spread of moonshine.

The novelty of the work is determined by the author’s vision of the problems of anti-alcohol regulation and the results of the state’s struggle with the growth of alcoholism of the population. An attempt has been made to find an answer to the following questions: why did the measures taken give a minimal or short-term effect; at what stages of the fight against drunkenness did elements of anti-alcohol legislation appear that remain relevant now? The author comes to the following conclusions: Anti-alcohol legal regulation in the USSR has come a long way: from an idea to legislation that can comprehensively solve the problem of reducing alcoholization of the population. The following vectors of the formation of legislation can be noted: the establishment of a state monopoly on the production and sale of alcohol; the fight against moonshine; the fight against drunkenness as a social phenomenon through public censure; the understanding of drunkenness as a problem requiring a comprehensive solution: medical and social, aimed at re-education through public censure or punishment (fine, placement by court decision in a compulsory rehabilitation centre, strengthening of criminal liability of persons who have committed a crime being intoxicated, bringing to criminal liability for involving minors in excessive drinking).
A case of bronchial asthma in a patient with long-term cough
Authors: Yubrina Irina V. , Bozhkov Igor A. , Degtyareva Ludmila N. , Karostik Denis V.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: The regulatory documents determining the phthisiatric care for population do not provide diagnostics and treatment of comorbid somatic pathology with tuberculosis in tuberculosis dispansery. If patients with diagnosed tuberculosis or suspected tuberculosis need therapeutic specialists consultation, they have to be referred to the district polyclinic working in the medical insurance system. So, timeliness of diagnostics and chronic diseases management decreases. The course of tuberculosis becomes more complicated and lengthened. At the same time tuberculosis specificities are not taken in to account complicating comorbid pathology. For effective diagnostics and treatment tuberculosis and comorbid pathology the special algorithms of patient management were develop in Tuberculosis Dispensary No. 5.
AIM: To describe the clinical case of bronchial asthma in a 35 year old female patient as an example of effective interdisciplinary communication between general practitioner, phthisiatrician and specialists of therapeutic profile.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients with suspected tuberculosis are comprehensively examined by the phthisiatrician and therapeutic profile specialists according to special developed algorithms of diagnostic search at Tuberculosis Dispensary No. 5.
RESULTS: The patient with long-term cough was comprehensively examined. Within a short time tuberculosis was excluded, bronchial asthma was diagnosed. The effective treatment of asthma and a plan of further patient flow-up in the district polyclinic was recommended.
CONCLUSIONS: An experience of the interdisciplinary communication phthisiatricians and specialists of therapeutic profile who have entered the department of medical-social care and rehabilitation demonstrated the relevance and appropriateness in diagnostics of tuberculosis and concomitant chronic uninfection diseases, that let minimize risks of cross adverse effects and choose the optimal tactics of patient management.
Distal radius fractures: a prospective study of the clinical and radiological outcomes in surgically managed patients
Authors: Ali Tanveer , Ashraf Irfan U. , Qadri Sayyidah A. T. N. , Beigh Imtiyaz A.
Published: August 2022

Background: Objective of the research was to evaluate radiological and functional outcome in fractures of the distal radius treated by various surgical methods.

Methods: 89 patients with distal radius fractures were randomly divided into three groups according to a computer-generated table of randomization. 40 patients were managed by K wire fixation. 22 patients were managed by external fixator. 27 patients were managed by volar plating technique. Anatomical restoration was evaluated by posterior-anterior and lateral radiographs obtained preoperatively and at 09 months of follow up to evaluate radial height (RH), radial inclination (RI) and volar tilt (VT). Functional outcome was evaluated using Mayo scoring system.

Results: According to Mayo score, in K-wire group 72.5% (n=29) patients had excellent to good outcome, 17.5% (n=7) had fair outcome while as 10% (n=4) patients had poor outcome. In external fixator group 72.7% (n=16) patients had excellent to good outcome while as 27.3% (n=6) had fair outcome. In volar plating group 81.5% (n=22) patients had excellent to good outcome while as 18.5% (n=5) had fair outcome.

Conclusions: In our study we found that volar locked plating provides advantage in dorsally or volarly displaced intra-articular fractures with excellent to good radiological outcome. However, in type B (partial intra-articular fractures) fractures, volar locking compression plate (LCP) and external fixator provide almost equivocal results. Percutaneous pinning can be recommended for extra-articular or simple intra-articular fracture patterns, with a loss of volar and/or RI but without significant radial shortening.