bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESADARAN UMKM SEBAGAI WAJIB PAJAK DI JL. AHMAD YANI TIMUR, KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Anggoro Dhanang Tias , YHOLA ELSA ALFA MAHARANI , SUKMA RIFKI FIRDAUS
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji tingkat kesadaran UMKM yang seharusnya menjadi wajib pajak, yang di ukur melalui 3 hal. Pertama, dilihat dari jenis dan ukuran usaha. Kedua, dilihat dari faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesadaran dan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Ketiga, upaya apa saja yang telah dilakukan Pemerintah, khususnya pihak DJP untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan wajib pajak, khususnya untuk para pelaku UMKM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan Angket yang mana angket tersebut dibagikan kepada 20 orang responden. Dalam penentuan responden digunakan teknik Sampling Purposive. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang perpajakan sangat minim. Banyak dari mereka yang tidak memiliki NPWP, apalagi melapor dan atau membayar pajak, semua itu karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman para responden mengenai perpajakan. Padahal penghasilan dan pajak yang berasal dari sektor UMKM sangat diharapkan keniscayaannya untuk membantu meningkatkan penerimaan kas daerah oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Tulungagung.
Deepfake Warnings for Political Videos Increase Disbelief but Do Not Improve Discernment: Evidence from Two Experiments
Authors: Ternovski John , Kalla Joshua , Aronow Peter Michael
Published: January 2021

Recent advances in machine learning have led to the development of the “deepfake,” a convincingly realistic, computer-generated video of a public figure saying something they have not actually said. Policymakers have expressed concern that deepfakes could mislead voters and affect election outcomes, but existing research has found minimal persuasive effects. In this paper, we explore a downstream consequence of deepfakes: if voters are repeatedly warned of the existence and dangers of deepfakes, they may simply begin to distrust all political video footage – whether real or fake. Through two online survey experiments, we found that voters were unable to discriminate between a real video and a deepfake. Statements warning about the existence of deepfakes did not enhance participants’ ability to successfully spot manipulated video content. Instead, these warnings consistently induced participants to believe that the videos they watched were fake, even when the videos were real. The warnings were not specific to the video participants were watching; simply stating that deepfakes exist increased distrust of any accompanying video. Our findings suggest that even if deepfakes are not themselves persuasive, rhetoric about deepfakes can nevertheless be weaponized by politicians and campaigns to dismiss and disown real videos.
Moh. Lutfi_UAS Sejarah Sosial Ekonomi
Authors: Lutfi Moh.
Published: January 2021

UAS Sejarah Sosial Ekonomi
LANDASAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Saridudin Saridudin
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar untuk menyiapkan peserta didik melalui kegiatan bimbingan, pengajaran dan atau latihan, serta membekali anak didik dengan ilmu pengetahuan guna perannya di masa mendatang. Sementara itu teknologi adalah aplikasi dari ilmu pengetahuan ilmiah dan ilmu-ilmu lainnya untuk memecahkan masalah-maslaah praktis. Dengan demikian Ilmu dan teknologi tidak bisa dipisahkan. Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berkembang teramat pesat seiring lajunya perkembangan masyarakat. Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi mempunyai hubungan timbal-balik dengan pendidikan dan kurikulum. Pendidikan dan kurikulum harus mampu merespon perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi yang begitu cepat, karena pendidikan merupakan upaya menyiapkan peserta didik menghadapi masa depan yang lebih baik. Pengembangan kurikulum semua mata pelajaran termasuk di dalamnya Pendidikan Agama Islam haruslah berlandaskan pada perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi secara langsung berimplikasi terhadap pengembangan kurikulum yang di dalamnya mencakup tujuan, materi, metode dan evaluasi. Teknologi memiliki peranan penting dalam pengembangan kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam karena materi Pendidikan Agama Islam harus selalu up to date dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan peserta didik. Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam harus selalu kontekstual dengan kehidupan nyata peserta didik agar keberadaannya selalu hadir dan menjadi kebutuhan peserta didik.
Persediaan Barang Dagang di Minimarket Niki Swalayan Tulungagung
Authors: narendra garding putra , Ayu Nadya , MAHARANI METAMA NARANDIKA , Kresnawati Risky
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilator belakangi hasil pengamatan dan penelitian, bahwa Sistem informasi akuntansi persediaan bertujuan untuk mengendalikan aktivitas persediaan, sehingga persediaan barang akan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien, dimana persediaan barang merupakan aktiva lancar yang memiliki risiko yang cukup tinggi dalam kegiatan perusahaan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis bagaimana sistem informasi akuntansi persediaan barang dagang di Minimarket Niki Swalayan Tulungagung. (2) Menganalisis bagaimana pengendalian internal di Minimarket Niki Swalayan Tulungagung.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hal ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan secara sistematis tentang fokus penelitian, penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi ke lokasi penelitian, wawancara, dokumentasi dan pengecekan keabsahan temuanHasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Persediaan Barang Dagang di Minimarket Niki Swalayan Tulungagung sudah baik, tetapi masih memiliki kelemahan, yaitu masih terdapat perangkapan tugas dari manajer sebagai bagian pembelian dan bagian keuangan.
Final test belajar pembelajaran (Jaimah 1910128120016)
Authors: Jaimah
Published: January 2021

Penerapan teknologi informasi untuk menunjang proses pendidikan sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas bagi manajemen pendidikan. Keberhasilan dalam peningkatan efisiensi dan produktivitas bagi manajemen pendidikan akan menentukan kelangsungan lembaga pendidikan itu sendiri. Guru sebagai pihak yang bersentuhanlangsung dengan siswa sehingga mempunyai peran penting dalam perkembangan teknologi informasi. Pada dasarnya fungsi utama media adalah sebagai sumber belajar. Fungsi media pembelajaran juga memberikan pedoman bagi guru untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran sehingga dapat menjelaskan materi pembelajaran dengan urutan yang sistematis dan membantu dalam penyajian materi yang menarik untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, penggunaan media pendidikan secara tepat dan bervariasi dapat mengatasi sikap pasif anak didik.
Big Five personality traits and COVID-19 precautionary behaviors among older adults in Europe
Authors: Airaksinen Jaakko , Komulainen Kaisla , Jokela Markus , Gluschkoff Kia
Published: January 2021

Objectives: Taking precaution against COVID-19 is important among older adults who have a greater risk for severe illness if infected. We examined whether Big Five personality traits are associated with COVID-19 precautionary behaviors among older adults in Europe.Method: We used data from the Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe (N=34 629). Personality was self-reported in 2017 using the BFI-10 inventory. COVID-19 precautionary behaviors – wearing a mask, limiting in-person contacts, keeping distance to others, washing hands, and using disinfectant – were assessed in the summer of 2020 through self-reports. Associations between personality and precautionary behaviors were examined with multilevel random-intercept logistic regression models. The models were adjusted for age, gender, educational attainment, and country of residence.Results: Personality traits were differentially associated with precautionary behaviors, with higher openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism showing most consistent associations. The associations between personality and practicing precautionary behaviors were relatively weak (OR range from 1.03 to 1.19 per 1 SD difference in a trait) in comparison to the associations between sociodemographic factors and precautionary behaviors.Conclusions: Among older adults, taking COVID-19 precautionary behaviors was most consistently related to higher openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism, suggesting that precautionary behaviors may be motivated by multiple psychological differences.
Challenges of e-Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic Experienced by EFL Learners
Authors: Mahyoob Mohammad
Published: January 2021

COVID-19 has disrupted most of the industries in the world. Education is the only industry that is completely transferred to online mode in most countries around the world. Online learning was the best solution for continuing education during the pandemic, especially in tertiary education. This study aims to determine the challenges and obstacles confronted by English language learners (EFL) in Science and Arts College, Alula, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia, during switching to online learning in the second semester of 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The contribution of this study is to evaluate the learners’ new experiences in online education and to assess the feasibility of the virtual methods of learning. This is achieved by analyzing 184 learners’ responses to the survey-based questionnaire. A descriptive statistical method was used to test the validation of the study. It is found that the main problems that influence and impact online EFL learning during COVID-19 are related to technical, academic, and communication challenges. The study results show that most EFL learners are not satisfied with continuing online learning, as they could not fulfill the expected progress in language learning performance.
Language Maintenance and Language Shift among Keralites in Oman
Authors: Veettil Roy P. , Binu P.M. , Karthikeyan J.
Published: January 2021

This study explores the current status of language maintenance (LM) and language shift (LS) among Keralites, popularly known as ‘Malayalees,’ living in Oman. It analyses the leading factors that affect language maintenance and language shift: a particular focus is given to identifying the various domains in which language maintenance is facilitated; the attitudes held by the Keralite parents and their children towards their first language (L1), the initiatives taken by parents, religious and cultural organizations; and the role of educational institutions in promoting language maintenance. Data for this study have been gathered from semi-structured interviews and participant observation of Keralites who have lived in Oman for more than ten years. Analysis of the data indicates that while parents value their mother tongue as their first language and take various measures to maintain it, second-generation children are not keenly attached to L1. Instead, their first language oracy is strikingly marked with code-switching and code shifting, and their writing skills in L1 are diminishing. Refuting the previous findings, the present study reveals that language shift is a temporary phenomenon, and it does not take place at the cost of L1. On the contrary, various factors contribute to the maintenance of their heritage language. Also, the migrant Keralites, as a result of their living abroad, acquire two or three more new languages: English, Hindi, and Arabic depending on their study and work domains, thereby making them a multilingual society. Language shift can gradually result in linguicide, which can have various effects such as alienation from and the loss of culture and cultural values. It is expected that this study will unveil if there is a language shift of a severe nature among the Keratitis in Oman.
Prevalence and Outcome of Advanced Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction among Consecutive Patients Referred for Echocardiography
Authors: Moriel Mady , Moriel Mady , Butnaru Adi , Klutstein Marc , Farkash Rivka , Glikson Michael , Rosenmann David , Gottlieb Shmuel
Published: January 2021

Aim: To assess the prevalence of advanced left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) in a cohort of
consecutive patients referred for echocardiography and its association with mortality.
Methods: The cohort included 4,481 (85% hospitalized) patients who underwent echocardiography, had
normal or preserved LV systolic function and diastolic function assessment. LVDD was graded as none or
mild (0/I) and advanced grade (II/III). Mortality data were derived from the National Israeli Population
Registry.
Results: LVDD grade II/III was found in 1,262 patients (28%), was more prevalent among the elderly,
females, diabetic and hypertensive patients. Independent predictors associated with LVDD grade II/III (OR;
95% CI) were: age (1-year increment) 1.015 (1.01-1.02), p<0.001; female sex 1.2 (1.04-1.39), p=0.012;
hypertension 1.53 (1.30-1.80), p<0.001, while ischaemic heart disease was negatively associated 0.73 (0.63-
0.85), p<0.001. 1-year mortality rates were higher among grade II/III LVDD as compared to grade 0/I DD
patients, 19% vs. 10.2%, respectively, p<0.0001. Independent predictors for all-cause mortality after
adjusting for pertinent variables were: LVDD grade II/III 1.72 (1.40-2.11); age (1-year increment) 1.08
(1.07-1.09) and diabetes 1.54 (1.26-1.70), p<0.001 for all.
Conclusion: LVDD grade II/III was more prevalent among the elderly, females, diabetic and hypertensive
patients. Advanced LVDD was a strong independent predictor for all-cause mortality after adjustment for
risk factors. Intensive pharmacological therapies at an earlier stage of LVDD may improve patients’
outcome.
Formation the efficiency of winter wheat under influence the polyfunctional chelate fertilizers
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kalenska S. M. , Honchar L. M. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Mazurenko B. O. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2021

Article highlights the results of research of the effect of pre-sowing seed treatment with polyfunctional chelate fertilizers on growth and development of winter wheat. The research was conducted in the research field of separated department “Agronomic research station” of National university of life and environmental sciences of Ukraine. Field and laboratory experiments were conducted due to approved methods. Maximum grain yield was formed in variant of fertilization “Base (P90K120) + N30 (ВВСН 25-26)+N30(ВВСН 31-32)+N30 (ВВСН 68-69) and pre-sowing seed treatment with mix of Avatar-1 and Jodis-concentrate. There are 7.37 t_ha in cultivar Samurai and 7.16 t/ha in cv. Bohemia of grain yield formed in average in 2018-2020. Significant effect on grain yield was observed under application of nitrogen fertilizers on BBCH 25-26, BBCH 31-32 and BBCH 68-69. Pre-sowing seed treatment with mix of Avatar-1 and Jodis-concentrate increased yield from 11-13 % on variants without nitrogen fertilizers till 15-20 % under combine application of fertilizers. Seed treatment by Avatar-1 increase yield on 8-10 %, but effect of Jodis-concentrate is slight lesser (2-4%).
Efficiency of fertilizing in sunflower cultivation technology
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Garbar L. A. , Knap N. V. ,   Separated subdivision of NUBiP of Ukraine «Mukachevo Agricultural College
Published: January 2021

An important place among the factors that ensure a high yield of sunflower is occupied by plant nutrition conditions throughout the growing season and technological measures aimed at realizing the genetic potential of sunflower in some regions of Ukraine. It to Deeply study the potential of domestic hybrids under different growing conditions is necessary to identify their competitiveness and promotion, which will increase the quality and yield of the crop as a whole. Introduction and application in the production of new complex microfertilizers on the background of basic fertilizers, which can increase the efficiency of plant nutrients of mineral fertilizers and soil, is one of the ways to increase crop yields and quality of agricultural products. Despite the importance of sunflower as one of the traditional crops of Ukraine, the technology of its cultivation in the Steppe zone today has many unsolved problems. Among the technical measures aimed at increasing the yield of sunflower, an important place is occupied by the choice of optimal rates of fertilizer application and micronutrient fertilization in critical periods of crop development. The purpose of the research was to establish the influence of fertilizers and selection of high-yielding hybrids (NK Diamantis, SI Kupava, NK Neoma) for specific soil and climatic conditions through the formation of their productivity. Field research was conducted during 2018–2019 on typical low-humus chernozems. As a result of research, it was found that the use of twice foliar fertilization on the background of the main fertilizer Ecoline Bor, Nertus Bor, Bast Bor in phase 4 and 8 leaves of 1 L_ha stimulated the formation of leaf surface, contributed to the accumulation of dry matter and high yields sunflower hybrids. Maximum indicators of the leaf surface area were formed in the flowering phase of sunflower plants, which under the influence of fertilizer variants changed in the following range: in plants of the hybrid NK Diamantis from 37.6 to 48.7 thousand m2_ha, SI Kupava was 41.1 - 52.39 thousand m2_ha, NK Neoma - 36.5- 47.6 thousand m2_ha. The highest indicator of leaf area was formed by plants of the SI Kupava hybrid on the variant with application of N36P56K108S28 + N23 + Ecoline Bor ”( 4 and 8 leaves), which amounted to 52.39 thousand m2_ha.
The effectiveness of post-herbicides in soybean crops
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Tsyuk O. A. , Marchenko D. I. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of studies on the effect of postemergence herbicides and their tank compositions on soybean weeds. It was found that the use of Miura allowed to reduce the level of total weediness of crops, at the time of harvest by – 75 78 %, the raw weight of weeds – by 19– 46 %. It is established that the use of the tank mixture Harmony – 3 g on ha + surfactant Trend 0,2 l on ha + Bazagran – 1.5 l on ha, afte 8-10 days Harmony – 5 g on ha and the use of anticereal drug Miura – 0,4 l on ga. With the introduction of such a tank mix, the death of dicotyledonous species a month after application reached 93 %, and the death of cereal weeds was – 84 %. The weight of those weeds that remained in the agrocenosis was 52 g on m2, which is 87 % less than the control. The use of Harmony – 8 g on ha + Bazagran – 1.75 l on ha and the anti-cereal product – Miura – 0,6 l on ha helped to reduce the total weediness of crops by 86 % a month after the application of herbicides. The death rate of dicotyledonous weeds was 83 %. The total weight of weeds before harvest decreased by 91 % compared to the control and was 62 g on m2.The maximum soybean harvest – 2,45 t on ha provided the use of a mixture of Harmony – 3 g on ha + surfactant Trend – 0.2 l on ha and Miura – 0.4 l on ha. Comparing yield were absent, this indicates that soybean yields inherbicide variants were lower.The studies herbicides and their compositions showed high selectivity to soybean plants. By reducing the level of weeding, they contributed to an increase in yield by 0,57–1,11 t on ha. Under conditions of mixed weeding, the following mixtures of post-emergence herbicides were the best: Harmony – 3 g on ha + Bazagran – 1,5 l on ha in 8-10 days Harmony – 5 g on ha and Miura – 0,4 l on ha; Harmony – 8 g on ha + Bazagran – 1,5 l on ha and Miura – 0,6 l on ha.
Action Research in the Methodological Process of the Triangular Approach and in the Stop Motion Technological Process
Authors: Camargo Maria Aparecida Santana , Lunardi Vivian Cristina Belter
Published: January 2021

With a qualitative approach, theoretical and empirical, the investigation sought to understand how the subjects read and interpret the different types of images that appear in their daily experiences. As a methodological path, action-research was chosen, as it is considered opportune for the research in question, in which various activities were promoted that exercised the perception and knowledge about the imagery representations analyzed. In order to achieve these goals, image reading was proposed as the theme, being delimited by the construction of citizenship based on image literacy.
Shattering Ethnocentric and Eurocentric Subjectivities in foreign language teaching: A Critical Intercultural Perspective
Authors: Torres Escobar Adriana Carolina
Published: January 2021

The complexity and essence of languages and cultures are unique. People live in culturally built niches based on beliefs, subjectivities, skills, and practices resulting from symbolic and material inheritances passed down from generation to generation. Throughout the qualitative, documentary, and hermeneutical research, it has been feasible to identify that postmodern society has reified the human being. People are considered a means of production and consumption. Besides, the dominant groups impose languages and cultures that they label as prestigious, ignoring that every person is unique and has ideas, values, principles, religions, languages, unrepeatable cultures. This article will describe the process of subjectivation and its relationship with 'technologies of power,' which enforce thoughts, self-concept, and behavior abstractly, subtly, and invisibly. The research results depict that some authors define the English language as dominant, imperialistic, and homogeneous. The article goes further than intellectual elaboration about English language teaching and proposes that educational institutions should be sites where students actively adopt an intercultural, analytical, and critical thinking approach. That way, students learn to discover their identities, value pluralism, research the causes and consequences of domination processes, and are open to diversity without acquiring ethnocentrism or xenophobic ideologies. The article contests neutrality and absolutism in education. It views schools as cultural and political arenas where teachers should support students to understand reality with arguments and reflection, building a more democratic and proactive society. Thinking about education from a humanistic and ethical approach and holding transformative social action in classrooms respond to the chaotic and uneven prevailing world.
Diagnosis of hollow trees in an area of effective sustainable forest management in the Amazon forest
Authors: Medeiros Suzana Helen da Silva , Nascimento Claudete Catanhede do , Oliveira Bruno Rodrigues , Souza Marcos Antonio Silva de , Barros Fernanda Barbosa
Published: January 2021

The sustainable practices of Forest Management activities are used with the objective of minimizing impacts to the environment, as well as exploring tree individuals with qualities that aim at the highest volumetric yield in sawmills. However, some characteristics may not be diagnosed before logging, as is the case with hollow trees, commonly found in forested areas. Thus, the objective was to diagnose the occurrence of hollow trees in two areas of forest exploitation, for the knowledge of individuals at the family and botanical species level. In order to carry out thediagnosis of the occurrence of hollow trees, data on the effective exploitation of trees in the Company's Forest Management areas were obtained through a collection of information on two Annual Production Units - UPA, named according to the company's specification as named as UPA ITP11 and UPA FLA01. In each UPA, tree individuals were identified by gender, species, family, distribution, presence of hollowness and the basic density of their wood.  The results show that in the UPA ITP11 area, 7.38% of the total trees explored, had hollowness, while in the UPA FLA01 area it was 4.88% and that the majority had high basic density. Twenty botanical families were identified in the exploration areas, where the Leguminosae family obtained the greatest representation. A total of 49 botanical species explored were identified, being Manilkara huberi (Ducke) Stanley, as basic high density wood. Regarding the frequency of occurrence of hollowness, the species Dinizia excelsa Ducke, popularly known as Angelim Vermelho, stood out for the two areas under study. However, it is shown the considerable existence of hollow trees among the trees selected for forest exploitation, reinforcing the importance of better targeting of appropriate methodologies for their identification, as well as, the better volumetric utilization of logs in sawmills, in order to certify the sustainability for the activity, regardless of the structural aspect of forestry individuals.
History and Problems of Description of the Yaroslavl Horologion (XIII Century)
Authors: Юдин Далмат
Published: January 2021

Уникальный литургический памятник второй половины XIII в.- Ярославский Часослов (Научная библиотека ЯМЗ, № 15481) - до настоящего времени не имеет такого постатейного описания, которое соответствовало бы его значимости. В настоящей статье представлен анализ работ, затрагивающих вопросы описания данного Часослова. Обозначены некоторые проблемы, возникающие при определении отдельных текстов рукописи. Автор предлагает свой взгляд на структуру сборника, а также даёт полную роспись состава гимнографических текстов рассматриваемого сборника.

A unique liturgical compendium of the second half of the 13th century - the Yaroslavl Horologion (Yaroslavl State Museum-Reserve, MS 15481) - has not had up to this day any academic description that would correspond to its significance. This article provides an analysis of works relating to the description of this Horologion. A number of problems are identified related to the description of individual texts of the manuscript. The author offers his own view on the structure of the compedium, and also gives a complete list of hymnographic texts of the Yaroslavl Horologion.
Magnetic Nanoclusters for T2 MR Imaging in Cancer using Xenograft Mice Model
Authors:   Department of Research Equipment Operation Korea Basic Science Institute, Cheong-won, Ochang, Republic of Korea, Kim Jooyeon , Lee GilJae ,   Business Promotion Agency, Chungbuk Technopark (28116)40, Yeongudanji-ro, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea, Kim Jingyu ,   Dept. of Radiological & Madico-Oncological Science, University of Science & Technology (34113) 217, Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea
Published: January 2021

In this study, we tried to develop a nanoprobe for molecular magnetic resonance (MR) imaging using magnetic nanoclusters (MNC). MNCs for magnetic resonance imaging was synthesized by thermal decomposition. The size of the synthesized MNC was confirmed to be 73 ± 32.4 nm. Cytotoxicity test of the synthesized MNCs showed that the cell state of about 80% or more did not change in all the treatment ranges and the cell survival rate was high even though the MNCs were injected. MNC was injected intravenously into the tail vein of nude mice. As a result, it was found that enhancement of the contrast was confirmed in the xenograft mice model using MNC. These results will contribute to clinical application and related research through magnetic nanoclusters in the future.
Analysis of Changes in Signal Intensity of Choroidal Plexus in MRI Using FLAIR-DW-EPI Pulse Sequence
Authors:   Dept. of Radiological & Madico-Oncological Science, University of Science & Technology (34113) 217, Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea, Kim *Jingyu , Im Sang-Jin ,   M.Sc. Biomedical Science Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University (21999) 155, Gaetbeol-ro, Yeonsu-ku, Incheon, Korea
Published: January 2021

In this study, the signal intensity of the choroid plexus, which is producing cerebrospinal fluid, is analyzed according to the FLAIR diffusion-weighted imaging technique. In the T2*-DW-EPI diffusion-weighted image, the FLAIR-DW-EPI technique, which suppressed the water signal, was additionally examined for subjects with high choroid plexus signals and compared and analyzed the signal intensity. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the FLAIR-DW-EPI technique showed a signal strength equal to or lower than that of the brain parenchyma, and there was a difference in signal strength between the two techniques. As a result of this study, if the choroidal plexus signal is high in the T2 * -DW-EPI diffusion-weighted image, additional examination of the FLAIR-DW-EPI technique is thought to be useful in distinguishing functional problems of the choroid plexus. In conclusion, if the choroidal plexus signal is high on the T2*-DW-EPI diffuse weighted image, it is thought that further examination of the FLAIR-DW-EPI technique will be useful in distinguishing functional problems of the choroidal plexus.
Recognition-based Action Research. Inspired by third generation critical theory and dialectic relationship theory
Authors: Billund Lise , Nørgård Dahl Paul
Published: January 2021

In action research the quality of the interpersonal relationship between the researcher and the practioners is significant, as it affects which knowledge about the problem explored it is possible to obtain, just as the problem itself affects how that relationship evolves. The problem and the interpersonal relationship are thus dialectically connected. Therefore, the action researcher must have a dual focus concerned with generating knowledge and development in both areas. With that in mind, this article develops Recognition-based Action Research, where Axel Honneth's critical, sociological perspective on society is combined with Anne-Lise Løvlie Schibbye's dialectical relationship perspective on interpersonal relationships: with both perspectives grounded in Georg W.F Hegel’s thoughts on recognition.
La identidad de papel. Cultura y literatura italiana en la prensa étnica en Chile
Authors: Sergio Iván
Published: January 2021

Investigación que aborda la temática de la prensa étnica italiana en Chile en los siglos XIX y XX a través de un análisis historiográfico de dicha prensa, específicamente en la literatura publicada y cómo estos textos contribuyeron a crear, por primera vez, la imagen de la comunidad de inmigrantes italianos en nuestro país.
Salud y migraciones. Relevancia, consideraciones generales y desafíos para el Chile de hoy
Authors: Larenas-Rosa Daniel , Cabieses Báltica , Astorga Sofía , Astorga-Pinto Sofía , Saint Louis N’kulama , Avaria Saavedra Andrea , Sibrian Nairbis , Millones Espinosa Mario , Chepo Macarena , Obach Alexandra , Urrutia Carla , Carreño Alejandra , Cea-Merino Pastor , Galaz Caterine , Poblete Melis Rolando , Alarcón Yasna , Carreño Calderón Alejandra
Published: January 2021

Esta obra, que nos acerca a experiencias de personas migrantes internacionales y reflexiona sobre políticas e intervenciones en salud, aborda la migración internacional y la salud desde la mirada del sistema de salud, políticas de salud, acceso, uso del sistema y de la figura de facilitadores/mediadores interculturales en salud. Luego, refiere a resultados y experiencias de salud en diversas etapas del ciclo vital, recogiendo evidencia original para Chile, y cierra con abordajes específicos territoriales, de salud mental y de enfermedades infecciosas.
Nivel de violencia intrafamiliar en la comunidad universitaria de la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi
Authors: Almeida Coral Marcela del Socorro , Merino Bustamante Madelen Alejandra
Published: January 2021

La presente investigación sobre violencia intrafamiliar, se fundamenta en una revisión teórica del tema y el análisis de datos, que nos permite llegar a conclusiones y toma de decisiones sobre las implicaciones educativas y laborales que conlleva este problema. La violencia intrafamiliar, desde una perspectiva teórica y científica se sustenta en los ámbitos social, educativo, laboral y legal con una amplia descripción conceptual de diferentes autores y el apoyo de documentos para fundamentar este estudio. La presente investigación se realizó en la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi, en la ciudad de Tulcán, con la finalidad de determinar el nivel de violencia intrafamiliar existente y como afecta ésta en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes y rendimiento laboral de docentes, administrativos y trabajadores, mediante la aplicación de encuestas. El tipo de estudio aplicado fue descriptivo transversal, se trabajó con una muestra de 264 personas donde se utilizó una técnica directa y como instrumento para obtener información se aplicó encuesta previamente validada. Los resultados nos permitieron determinar que el 53% de la población de la comunidad universitaria sufrió algún tipo de violencia durante el transcurso de su vida, de esta población el grupo más afectado son los estudiantes con un 54% de prevalencia. En esta población afectada se evidencia que el 55% de los estudiantes tienen un rendimiento académico menor al aceptable, en el caso de administrativos, docentes y trabajadores el rendimiento laboral se ve afectado en un 32% con un total de 87%. Esta tiene la línea de investigación en salud integral y sub línea de promoción, prevención de salud mental.
O autismo e os processos pedagógicos
Authors: Alcantara Elissandra Barreto de Oliveira de
Published: January 2021

Entendido como uma desordem de cunho neurobiológico, o Autismo consiste em uma multiplicidade de prejuízos nas áreas de comunicação, interação social e padrões repetitivos de comportamentos e interesse. Trata-se de um distúrbio de desenvolvimento permanente e severamente incapacitante, isto é, não se tem comprovação cientifica para a sua cura. Também, o autismo pode vir associado a outras patologias e/ou condições clínicas. Existem características marcantes entre as crianças com autismo, essas individualidades demonstram-se essenciais em três aspectos, onde se destacam relações sociais, ocasião em que a criança autista tem dificuldade em se relacionar. O objetivo é apresentar de maneira efetiva, embasamento para que o educador compreenda melhor o que é autismo e com isto tenha condições para criar no cotidiano das suas aulas melhores estratégias de inclusão do portador de autismo na escola regular. Para que se procedesse ao artigo proposto, a coleta de dados foi composta por pesquisas em literaturas dispostas nas bases de dados da Internet, como Revistas Eletrônicas, Periódicos da CAPES, MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS); E-books, além de pesquisa em livros próprios. Conclui-se, portanto, que o planejamento para atender a criança com autismo precisa ser estruturado conforme ela se desenvolve, neste viés, é possível promover uma transformação na representação social sobre a criança com autismo. Assim, é preciso também, levar em conta ainda a função social da escola, pois, esta deve oportunizar cada vez mais experiências pedagógicas que aumentem a inclusão, buscando meios para receber crianças autistas.
Derecho a la salud: La judicialización de la concesión de medicamentos de alto costo
Authors: Macêdo Karen Vanderlei
Published: January 2021

El objeto de análisis de este artículo es el entrelazamiento entre el derecho a la salud en Brasil y la activación del Tribunal Supremo Federal (STF) como garantía de eficacia práctica, la judicialización de la política, especialmente la concesión de medicamentos de alto costo. Ante el derecho a la salud en Brasil, dos Principios chocan, la de la reserva de lo posible y el mínimo existencial, que exige según Barroso (2009) una ponderación por parte del intérprete de la ley sobre la razonabilidad de casos específicos. Para verificar, con respecto al derecho a la salud, analizamos algunas Sentencias de la STF sobre el asunto, que se encuentran en su sitio web. Observamos que en las decisiones del STF existe una preponderancia de la reserva de lo posible en detrimento del mínimo existencial.
Aplicaciones y potencial de las técnicas de diagnóstico por imagen en la investigación biomédica de la enfermedad de Chagas
Authors: Haro Paulina , Hevia-Montiel Nidiyare , López-Blanco Xenia , Rosado-Vallado Miguel , López-Valencia Gilberto , Waleckx Etienne
Published: January 2021

Las técnicas de diagnóstico por imagen son métodos no invasivos o mínimamente invasivos que permiten la visualización de órganos internos y el estudio de su función. Incluyen la ecografía, radiología, tomografía computarizada, resonancia magnética y medicina nuclear, entre otras. El diagnóstico por imagen se ha convertido en un componente esencial en las investigaciones científicas que requieren el seguimientoin vivo de cambios patológicos. En esta revisión, presentamos estas técnicas y sus aplicaciones para el estudio de la infección por Trypanosoma cruzi, parásito causante de la enfermedad de Chagas; con énfasis en la ecografía, la técnica más ampliamente empleada por su bajo costo y la única que proporciona imágenes en tiempo real. La ecografía se utiliza actualmente en el Centro de Investigaciones Regionales “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi” de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, para el estudio de la infección por T. cruzien el modelo murino. Ha demostrado ser útil para la evaluación in vivodecambios morfológicos y funcionales del corazón, el estudio de la progresión de la infección y la efectividad de nuevos fármacos. Adicionalmente, las imágenes obtenidas nos han permitido el desarrollo de sistemas automatizados auxiliares en el diagnóstico de la infección, los cuales se encuentran en fase experimental. La ecografía es útil para responder preguntas que aún permanecen sin explorar sobre la enfermedad de Chagas como, el estudio de la progresión del daño órganos durante la infección.
Cyberbullying
and cyber-mobbing
Authors: Vasyaev Alexander , Shestak Viktor
Published: January 2021

The article subject is cyberbullying and cybermobbing. The emphasis is placed on the legal practice of combating cyberbullying and cybermobbing
issues in developing countries, since these phenomena are still insufficiently studied. The developing countries legislation is compared
with doctrinal and practical developments in the fight against the studied problem in developed countries of the West and former USSR. Experiment was conducted to determine the methods effectiveness to combat cyberbullying using the social networks built-in extensions. 40 random accounts were taken in equal parts related to "male" and "female" representatives, from 18 to 30 years old. The article indicates cyber-mobbing and cyberbullying concepts and

their varieties, existing in modern world. The study examines statistical data, programs and measures of different states in fight against cyberbullying and cyber-mobbing. Experiments results showed that
Instagram users are aware of the built-in extensions availability of the social network to protect against cyberbullying and use them relatively frequently. With that, female segment of Instagram users is more concerned about comments content under their photos than the male one. Measures have been developed to prevent and counteract cyberbullying and cybermobbing, introduction of which into the states policies might help in the fight against these social phenomena.
Lehrwerkbegleitende Online – Übungen
für Deutschlernen – didaktischer Mehrwert oder erfolgreiche Kommunikation Marketingstrategie?
Authors: Retelj Andreja
Published: January 2021

Der Beitrag setzt sich zum Ziel lehrwerkbegleitende Online-Übungen unter
vier Aspekten zu analysieren: Quantitativer Aspekt, Übungsformate, Förderung der Sprachfertigkeiten und Taxonomie der Lernziele. Das Korpus
besteht aus 820 Online-Übungen, die als Zusatzmaterial zu sieben unterschiedlichen Lehrwerkpaketen auf den Stufen A1, A2, B1, insgesamt zu 21 Lehrwerken dienen. Die Analyse der Online-Übungen deutet darauf hin, dass trotz der großen Anzahl der Online-Übungen überwiegend grammatische Strukturen und Wortschatz gefördert werden, was Hand in Hand mit den niedrigsten Taxonomiestufen geht, die mit Online-Übungen erreicht werden. Lehrwerkbegleitende Online-Übungen ermöglichen bisher noch keine vielfältigen Lernwege, denn es wurden nur vier unterschiedliche Übungsformate identifiziert.
The Newest Telecommunications Operator Company in Indonesia: “A Research Case Study of Smart Telecom’s Survival in the Competitive Industry”
Authors: Poan Roy
Published: January 2021

This paper is based on field research into the evolution of the telecommunications industry in Indonesia for the newest telecommunications operator company in Indonesia, PT Smart Telecom (ST), from the preparation of its launch to becoming one of the surviving telecommunications companies in Indonesia. The paper aim to describe the marketing, operational and the role ST plays in the Sinarmas group. Through a personal experience, the case focuses on every stage of PT Smart Telecom’s evolution until its merger with PT Mobile-8 before becoming one of the five remaining telecommunication operators in Indonesia.
Review of Research Methods for Assessing the Activity of a Municipal Landfill Based on the Landfill Gas Analysis
Authors: Porowska Dorota
Published: January 2021

Accurate projection of gas generation from landfills poses numerous difficulties. One needs to select and use an appropriate method from among several available options, and consider local and individual conditions of a landfill. These aspects are crucial for the economic management of the landfill gas in new landfills, and for assessing the impact of the gas on soil-water environment in old landfills. This paper is aimed at reviewing the research methods that can be used to assess the activity of new municipal waste landfills currently in operation, and of old, closed landfills after reclamation. Landfill activity can be assessed using different models and analysis of the produced gas. The actual data on the investigated municipal landfill showed that the landfill activity can be accurately assessed based on the quantitative determination of biogas formation using the LandGEM method, and the analysis of gas phase variability in the landfill accounting for oxygen, methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide share/presence. Each landfill is different and calls for an individual approach or methodological modifications.
Un transfert cinquecentesco: Scipione l'Africano
Authors: Caputo Vincenzo
Published: January 2021

L'intervento si pone l'obiettivo di analizzare la fortuna di Scipione l'Africano nel corso della seconda metà del XVI secolo. Sulla scia delle dispute quattrocentesche e dell'opera latina del Petrarca, il mito di Scipione si impone nel secondo Cinquecento attraverso la mediazione dei machiavelliani Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio, dove si fornisce la narrazione delle gesta esemplari dell'illustre capitano antico. Grazie a queste premesse l'Africano diviene un preciso punto di riferimento per molte biografìe di uomini d'arme e di stato. E possibile, in questo senso, soffermarsi in maniera specifica su alcune comparazioni'. Nella biografia di Ferrante Gonzaga, scritta da Alfonso de' UUoa (1563), si accosta, ad esempio, la vicenda di Scipione a quella del capitano cinquecentesco, mentre nella vita di Cornelio Scipione l'Emiliano, scritta da Antonio Bendinelli (2 ed., 1568), si associano le gesta del 'maggiore' Africano con quelle dell'omonimo 'minore'. Il discorso, in realtà, finisce per coinvolgere diversi letterati (da Bernardo Segni e Antonio Benivieni il Giovane a Scipione Ammirato e Scipione de' Monti), nelle cui opere l'Africano diviene sicuramente un continuo, e nobilitante, termine di paragone.
Troubling Doubling, Exceptional Oeconomia, and Compensation in Gl’Ingannati
Authors: Burriss Catherine Scott
Published: January 2021

Recent studies of Gl’Ingannati have offered keen insights into its ground-breaking take on the intersection of gender confusion and erotic attraction, often locating the play’s importance in its cross-dressing heroine, Lelia. Yet this research leaves room for considerations of the whole context of the performance event, especially in relation to Il Sacrificio, a performance presented earlier by the Accademici degli Intronati, and how specific moments were performed on stage. This article suggests that, as salient and significant an innovation as Lelia is, the Intronati’s performance of Gl’Ingannati is even more conspicuous as a negotiation of anxieties arising from a troublesome combination of oeconomia and eros in performance. Reading the many aspects of the play in which non-normative gender and eros intersect with neoclassical comic theory and practice reveals anxiety about the implications of these intersections, in turn uncovering moments clearly created to compensate for those implications. Three means of compensation are legible in the play: the complicated depiction of the pedant, Messer Piero, as a sodomite; the repeated articulation of a fear that any male, young or old, could express sodomitical desire; and numerous graphic descriptions of virile heteroeroticism.
Military Camping: Pier Vittorio Tondelli’s Homosexualized Barracks in Pao Pao
Authors: Gastaldi Sciltian
Published: January 2021

Pier Vittorio Tondelli’s second novel, Pao Pao (1982), has often been considered as an example of hedonism and lack of structural criticism against the military institution. This study contradicts the vulgate by demonstrating its full readability through the lenses of queer theory via an explicit adoption of a camp point of view. Tondelli used camp as an aesthetics that also includes political intentionality, clearly visible in the novel’s proud—and yet amused—stance against the homophobic and heteronormative core of the army. Pao Pao’s camp, and its framing of military uniforms and plain clothes under the umbrella of just another (deeply queer) drag experiment, aim to the production of a new rainbow- queer-social-visibility-tesserae within and against the larger mosaic of a highly heteronormative society: the Italy of the Eighties.
Le figure femminili nella poesia slovena e italiana su Trieste della prima metà del XX secolo
Authors: Toroš Anna
Published: January 2021

Argomento del presente contributo è quel segmento della poesia slovena e italiana su Trieste della prima metà del XX secolo in cui hanno trovato espressione le figure femminili. A seconda del modo in cui queste figure sono rappresentate, la maggior parte può essere inserita in uno dei due gruppi: quello realistico oppure quello simbolico. Nel primo gruppo, cioè quello di rappresentazione realistica, troviamo delle descrizioni di donne triestine che sono legate alla Trieste asburgica oppure alla Trieste interbellica, ma che in entrambi i casi appartengono alle classi sociali più povere. Spesso queste donne provenivano dal retroterra triestino e si recavano quotidianamente in città per motivi di lavoro: questo è il caso delle fioraie, delle lattaie, delle fruttivendole, ma anche delle mondatrici di caffè e di altri prodotti. In tale contesto i poeti accennarono qualche volta alla loro provenienza slovena. In queste poesie prevalgono temi sociali, che però non sempre sono accompagnati da toni elegiaci. Quest’ultimi sono caratteristici soprattutto della poesia slovena, che accanto al problema della crisi economica si occupa anche della correlata problematica nazionale. Nell’altro gruppo, quello delle figure di tipo simbolico, troviamo invece figure più complesse, spesso costruite mediante lo strumento poetico della personificazione. Accanto a Jadranka, figura materna e portatrice di conforto agli sloveni triestini, troviamo nella poesia italiana dei primi due decenni del XX secolo la figura di Trieste come sposa irredenta d’italia, che apparirà anche nelle poesie italiane dei decenni successivi, sebbene con toni e sfumature diversi.