bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research methodologies in social sciences new ways of constructing knowledge in the virtual world
Authors: Guerra Chacón Mauro , Huamán Camacho Leonor , Pardo Hidalgo Clemente , Cosme Solano Lida Maribel , Olano Del Castillo Reyna , Moreno Moreno Sucena Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

Introduction: with the arrival of the pandemic, educational centers, universities, institutes, have had to adapt to the trend of virtual education in its various modalities, face-to-face, blended or hybrid, due to the limitations imposed by illness, travel or geographical distance, an aspect of greater prevalence today, which has imposed changes in the ways of carrying out daily activities that have included even the development processes to achieve new knowledge.Objective: to explore trends in virtual education research methodologies.Method: documentary review.Results: despite the haste imposed by the situation, there are options that deserve to make viable the continuity of research as an academic activity; according to the information gathered, it requires some adjustments or adaptations according to the training characteristics of each institution.Conclusions: changes in society have prompted adjustments in institutional training processes, posing demands towards an adaptation that fosters interaction and meaningful learning. The pandemic accelerated the transition to virtual education, challenging educational institutions to find innovative solutions, which has also affected research, which has had to adapt to virtuality. There are positive experiences that can be shared and replicated to strengthen training and research processes in virtual environments and promote academic development in the social sciences
Biocalcification of Sandy Gypseous Soil by Bacillus Pasteurii
Authors: Sulaiman Hadeel S. , Al-Sharrad Muayad A. , Abed Idham A.
Published: June 2024

Microbial-induced carbon precipitation (MICP) is one of the most recent treatment methods for soil stabilization. The present work employs this technique in improving the collapsing behavior of sandy gypseous soil with 35 % gypsum content under one-dimensional loading to 100 kPa and leaching conditions. A bacterial strain, Bacillus pasteurii was used for this purpose. A set of collapse tests was performed inside a modified oedometer on specimens, prepared with 25 % bacterial solution and 0, 0,25M, 0,5M, or 1M cementation solution molarities, cured to 7, 14, or 21 days. The results indicated that the bacterium was able to produce a considerable amount of calcium carbonate ranging from 3 % to 15 %. This carbonate was also observed by microscopic imaging of the specimens at the interparticle contacts and also on the surfaces of soil grains. Consequently, the soil gained additional bonding and the voids became smaller. Therefore, the soil became more resistant to water flow and leaching, where the treated specimen maintained nearly the same permeability with the progression of leaching, unlike the untreated specimen which showed a 7-fold increase over the same water flow condition. Over the examined load, the MICP treatment provided almost no change in the strains caused by external loading, unlike the wetting strains which exhibited a considerable reduction of 11 % to 80 %. The results of leaching strains appeared to be sensitive to the rate of flow and the cementation solution molarity
Modeling of Automobile Assembly Line Performance Using ARENA Simulation Software
Authors: Mohammed Ali J. , Abdulghafour Amjad B. , Jabber AL- Enzi Abass M.
Published: June 2024

Due to the intense competition in today's business environment, companies must continuously analyze and enhance their existing manufacturing systems. Discrete event simulation, which is especially helpful for simulating queuing systems, involves describing the system as it evolves. The building and study of a simulation model of an existing production line are the main topics of this paper. The findings demonstrate that the current system's throughput is low due to bottlenecks, extended processing times at workstations, and inefficient resource utilization, all contribute to productivity losses in automotive assembly lines. This paper aims to evaluate the efficiency of the production line performance of automobile assembly lines using Arena modeling and simulation. Data provided by the company's management is utilized to calculate the processing time and standard time for each step in the production line. Additional information is gathered through direct observation of the assembly line. A car assembly manufacturing line was selected as a case study, and Arena 16.0 software was employed for basic modeling and analysis to achieve these objectives
Historical defects in buildings – No. 6: Regent Street disease
Authors: Docherty Hugh
Published: June 2024

In this note, Hugh Docherty highlights the problem of corrosion of structural steelwork behind masonry elevations in buildings dating from the first half of the 1900s.
Neighbourhood North: maximum gain, minimum pain – transformational office redevelopment
Authors: Thomas Claire , Schaerer Maria , Stephenson Holly
Published: June 2024

This article explores the project aims, challenges, solutions and lessons learned in redeveloping an existing 1980s quayside office block in southwest England. A full-height side extension introduced a double-height atrium entrance and unlocked the full potential of the office floorplates. New, larger windows were added in the existing facades, which improved the building's environmental performance, including more daylight and reduced heat loss. The client has a strong sustainability ethic and cross-laminated timber floor slabs were included in the design, which aspires to achieve BREEAM Outstanding accreditation. The project achieved an overall SCORS rating of A+, bordering on A++, at 53kg/CO2e/m2, despite the extension itself having a SCORS rating of F.
Celebrating 'God’s own county': 100 years of the Yorkshire Regional Group
Authors: Carr Jon
Published: June 2024

As the IStructE's Yorkshire Regional Group celebrates its centenary in 2024, this article looks back at its foundation and early years, as well as more recent activities which help this thriving committee to continue serving its members.
An Empirical Study on the Application of Data Augmentation Techniques to Enhance the Performance of CNN Models in Spam Detection
Authors: Gruber Martin J. , Schneider Matthew T.
Published: June 2024

Spam detection is a critical task in cybersecurity, aiming to filter out unsolicited and potentially harmful communications. This study investigates the impact of various data augmentation techniques on enhancing the performance of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models for spam detection. Utilizing the Enron Email Dataset, we implemented several augmentation methods, including synonym replacement, random insertion, random swap, random deletion, back translation, and noise addition. Our results indicate significant performance improvements with these techniques. The baseline CNN model achieved an accuracy of 87.5%, precision of 85.2%, recall of 83.7%, and F1-score of 84.4%. The application of back translation, the most effective technique, increased accuracy to 90.3% and F1-score to 88.0%. These findings demonstrate the potential of data augmentation in improving spam detection systems, providing a robust foundation for future research. The study also highlights the importance of combining augmentation techniques and adapting them to different languages and real-world scenarios for even greater performance gains.
Analyzing the Economic Opportunities for Small Businesses in Gansu Province’s Logistics and Trade Sectors Stemming from China’s Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Song Qi
Published: June 2024

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has significantly transformed Gansu Province into a crucial logistics and trade hub, presenting substantial economic opportunities for small businesses in the region. This paper explores the historical development of logistics and trade in Gansu, the strategic importance of the province within the BRI, and the specific infrastructure projects that have been implemented. It further examines the economic opportunities created by the BRI for small businesses, including improved access to new markets and resources, opportunities for partnerships and collaborations, and case studies of successful businesses. Despite these opportunities, small businesses face several challenges and risks, such as financial constraints, regulatory complexities, logistical inefficiencies, political and economic instability, and environmental concerns. The paper concludes with policy recommendations aimed at addressing these challenges and enhancing the ability of small businesses to leverage the benefits of the BRI. By improving access to finance, simplifying regulatory processes, enhancing infrastructure and connectivity, fostering collaboration, investing in training, promoting sustainable practices, and strengthening market access, the government can create a supportive environment for small businesses, contributing to the overall economic development of Gansu Province.
Culinary Creations for the Development of MSMEs in Creating Traditional West Cikalong Foods and Drinks
Authors: Wijandari Ana , Arifin Samsul , Haryadi Rofiq Noorman , Kumala Destiana
Published: June 2024

This article explores the pivotal role of traditional culinary arts in fostering the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in West Cikalong. Emphasizing community involvement, it delves into how local food and drink specialties serve as a catalyst for economic growth and social enrichment. The study highlights the diverse culinary heritage of West Cikalong, underscoring the potential of indigenous food and drinks for commercial success. It examines the initiatives aimed at skill development, focusing on traditional cooking techniques and recipes, and how these bolster MSME growth. The article addresses the challenges in preserving authenticity and competing in the market, while recognizing opportunities for innovation and expansion. Incorporating case studies, it showcases successful local MSMEs that have made significant community impacts through culinary endeavors. Furthermore, the role of culinary tourism in enhancing local economic stability and MSME development is discussed. This study underscores the synergy between culinary heritage and economic development, advocating for the integration of traditional culinary practices into MSME strategies as a means for community empowerment and sustainable development in West Cikalong.
Exploring the Impact of Sensory Activities on the Development of Entrepreneurial Spirit in Children
Authors: Ferdinand Novingky , Hidayat Taufik , Hanif Hernawan , Riyanto Sugeng
Published: June 2024

This article explores the impact of sensory activities on fostering an entrepreneurial spirit in children. Sensory activities, involving exercises that stimulate a child’s senses, play a crucial role in cognitive development and can lay the groundwork for entrepreneurial skills. The article emphasizes how these activities enhance creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities - key components of an entrepreneurial mindset. It discusses how engaging in sensory play, arts and crafts, music, and nature walks not only provides immediate enjoyment but also develops traits like resilience, adaptability, and innovative thinking in children. By promoting a sense of curiosity and exploration, sensory activities contribute to building an entrepreneurial mindset from an early age. This approach is vital in preparing children for the complexities and demands of the future, equipping them with skills necessary for success in an ever-evolving global landscape.
Family Financial Planning Training for a Group of Pkk Women in Labuh Baru Barat District
Authors: Prihastuti Asepma Hygi , Wahyuni Sri , Adriyani Annesa , Ramadhani Suci , Zainal Rahmi
Published: June 2024

This community service activity is carried out because mothers as managers of family finances are expected to be careful in planning their family finances, so that they can avoid wasting money, prioritize fulfilling needs rather than desires, and not live by always relying on debt, because expenses are greater than income. , and can set aside money for savings/investment. This training was carried out for 24 PKK mothers in Labuh Baru Barat Subdistrict, before being given material and training regarding family financial planning, a Pre Test was carried out with the results.14 people have not managed their finances well, 6 people have only recorded family expenses, and 4 people have recorded household financial income and expenses. This shows that the family's financial planning is still not good, so sometimes for sudden financial needs they often take out loans by digging holes to cover holes. After that, materials and training were provided, then as an evaluation a Post Test was carried out, the results of which stated that 20 people could understand the difference between needs and wants, 18 people could calculate the entire family income, 21 people could make a list of priority expenses, 15 people could maintain the debt ratio , and 12 people can allocate Savings, Insurance and Investment. It is hoped that by carrying out this family financial planning training, PKK mothers will be able to plan their finances well, be able to make a budget for household income and expenditure, and be able to save/invest for other needs in the future, so that a prosperous family can be achieved.
Optimizing PAUD Teacher Creativity Through the 'Loose Parts' Workshop
Authors: Rahmawati Reni , Daryana Andepi , Hidayat Paridah
Published: June 2024

This Community Service Activity highlights the importance of enriching children's play experiences with a variety of play tools and materials. This activity aims to change PAUD teachers' views on the tools and play materials available in their environment, which are often considered uninteresting or less educative. Through this workshop, participants are taught about the concept of loose parts and how to design a play environment that stimulates children's development in various aspects. This service activity is important because many PAUD teachers do not make optimal use of the tools and play materials around them. This workshop provides a platform for teachers to improve their understanding and skills in presenting interesting and educational play tools and materials. This activity took place for one day in the STAI SILIWANGI Garut Hall, attended by 100 PAUD teachers. This activity includes delivery of material, individual and group assignments, as well as direct practice. This activity is very relevant to the needs of PAUD children and teachers, especially in providing adequate tools and play materials. The results of this workshop show an increase in participants' insight in understanding the concept of children's play tools and materials, as well as their ability to prepare an attractive play environment and encourage children to play. This activity also resulted in an increase in the presentation of a variety of games and evaluation of children's activities. In conclusion, this workshop was successful in increasing the understanding and skills of PAUD teachers in using tools and play materials available around them. Suggestions for the future include ongoing training and the creation of a loose parts warehouse to exchange tools and materials between teachers.
Socialization of the Dangers of Drugs and Drug Crime Patterns to High School Students as an Effort to Make Teenagers Clean from Drugs in Pelalawan Regency
Authors: Zulherawan Muhammad , Afrianda Rendi Tri , Tutrianto Rio , Joesyiana Kiki
Published: June 2024

The use of narcotics and illegal drugs (narcotics) among teenagers is considered to be caused by several things, including because Indonesia is located between three continents and considering the development of science and technology, the influence of globalization, very advanced transportation flows and rapid technological developments. very sophisticated as a target dynamic for illicit drug trafficking. Drug abuse and illicit trafficking is an increasingly widespread, complex and complicated problem faced by the Indonesian people recently, because it can cause various negative impacts, especially among the younger generation, such as health problems, social and economic problems, and also politics. Drugs have a very broad negative impact both physically, psychologically, economically, socially, culturally, on defense and security, and others. Those who use drugs will feel dependent after continuous use. The drug problem in Indonesia is still something that is urgent and complex. In the last decade this problem has become widespread. This is proven by the significant increase in the number of drug abusers or addicts, along with the increasing disclosure of drug crime cases with increasingly diverse patterns and increasingly massive syndicate networks. The impact of drug abuse not only threatens the survival and future of the abuser, but also the future of the nation and state, regardless of social, economic strata, age or level of education. Various efforts to overcome the growth of drug addicts have been made, but have been hampered by weak laws.
Temas Selectos en Medicina General
Authors: Valencia Soto Yeferson Daniel , Ruiz Espitia Yenifer María , Díaz Barreto Angie Karina
Published: June 2024

"Temas Selectos en Medicina General" es una obra comprensiva y actualizada diseñada para proporcionar a los médicos generales y residentes una guía exhaustiva sobre una amplia variedad de temas clínicos relevantes. Este libro se caracteriza por su enfoque práctico y accesible, que lo convierte en un recurso indispensable para el diagnóstico y manejo de condiciones médicas comunes y complejas.
A Therapeutic Evaluation of Anticancer and Pharmacological Abilities on Tinospora cordifolia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kumar M. Vijaya , Reddy H. Rama Subba , Swamy A. Narayana , Jayappa K. , Reddy M. Sreekanth , Kumar D. Veera Nagenddra , Kiran V. Uday
Published: June 2024

Tinospora cordifolia (Tc), commonly called as Giloy, it is a herbaceous vine that is widely used in traditional medicine systems for its alleged anti-cancer effects. The purpose of this systematic study is to assess Tinospora cordifolia’s (Tc) medicinal potential against cancer. A thorough search of various scientific databases was done for studies looking at Tinospora cordifolia's anti-cancer properties. The findings demonstrate a varied variety of In vitro and In vivo research demonstrating Tinospora cordifolia’s (Tc) anti-proliferative, apoptotic and anti-metastatic activities against many cancer types, including breast, prostate, colon, and leukaemia. Mechanistic insights into its mode of action, such as modulation of signaling pathways involved in cell cycle regulation, apoptosis and angiogenesis, are presented. However, limitations in study designs, inconsistency in methodology, and differences in reported outcomes highlight the need for more well-designed clinical trials to evaluate Tinospora cordifolia's efficacy and safety as a potential supplementary medicine in cancer treatment regimens. Therapeutic plants, such as T. cordifolia, can strengthen the body's defences against disease and cure specific areas, displaying more body compatibility and fewer side effects than medications. In conjunction with this, the current study highlights T. cordifolia's pharmacological potential against a variety of illnesses.
Ces métiers qui ouvrent les portes des théâtres au public en situation de handicap sensoriel
Authors: Cornaz Marie-Odile
Published: June 2024

Les théâtres romands sont trop peu accessibles pour les personnes en situation de handicap visuel ou auditif. Afin de pallier cette lacune, l’association Ecoute Voir a été fondée en 2014. Dans le cadre de sa mission, audiodescriptrices et audiodescripteurs, interprètes en langue des signes ainsi que surtitreuses et surtitreurs mobilisent des compétences particulières. En bientôt 10 ans, l’association a organisé plus de 400 prestations d’accessibilité. étant donné son expérience dans ce domaine, elle est souvent consultée par les collectivités publiques et les institutions culturelles. Cet article présente ces métiers et les compétences requises pour rendre les spectacles accessibles, ainsi que l’expérience de l’association Ecoute Voir.
Parcs suisses accessibles à toutes et tous
Authors: Müller Tina , Maurer Ladina
Published: June 2024

L’environnement naturel, les paysages et la richesse culturelle des 20 parcs suisses revêtent une valeur exceptionnelle. En tant que régions modèles en matière de durabilité, les parcs s’engagent pour les préserver et les valoriser. La durabilité sociale est une partie importante de leur travail et de leur engagement, notamment dans le domaine du tourisme. L’initiative « Parcs suisses pour toutes et tous » vise l’accessibilité et la diversité des offres touristiques pour davantage d’inclusion. Cet article présente plusieurs actions et engagements dans ce domaine, coordonnés au niveau national par le Réseau des parcs suisses, l’organisation faitière des parcs d’importance nationale, ainsi que par les parcs au niveau de leurs régions.
The Influence Of Youtube Advertising And Brand Awareness On Buying Interest In Honda Scoopy Motorbikes At Pt Astra Motor Honda Cirebon Branch
Authors: Nurlaela Siti , Sony Basrizal Sony
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how brand awareness and YouTube advertising affect consumers' inclination to purchase Honda Scoopy motorcycles from the PT Astra Motor Honda Cirebon Branch. Utilizing a survey approach, quantitative research methodology is applied. Questionnaires were sent to 150 respondents who were considering purchasing Honda Scoopy motorcycles in Cirebon in order to gather data. According to the results of a regression analysis, creative and informative YouTube advertising has the ability to pique customers' interests and has a favorable and significant impact on purchase intention. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that brand awareness positively and significantly influences buy intention; this means that consumers' purchase intentions are higher when brand awareness is higher. In conclusion, brand awareness and YouTube advertising work together to significantly impact consumers' intentions to buy Honda Scoopy motorcycles in Cirebon. PT Astra Motor Honda is advised to continue to improve the quality of advertisements on YouTube and strengthen branding strategies to increase consumer buying interest.
Manfaat Biopori Terhadap Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Dewi Sari Utama , Jaya Fery Hendi , Tosulpa M Enriko , Afni Diana Nur
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian masyarakat ini sebagai upaya mitigasi bencana banjir di Kota Bandar Lampung dengan memanfaatkan teknologi sederhana berupa pembuatan Lubang Resapan Biopori (LRB). Melalui pembuatan LRB ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan   masyarakat dalam mengurangi resiko terjadinya bencana banjir. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam pengabdian ini berupa sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan LRB dalam mencegah bencana banjir. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2024 di Kelurahan Gedong Air Kota Bandar Lampung. Luaran dari program ini yaitu menjadikan masyarakat mengerti akan manfaat yang didapat dari pembuatan LRB, selain itu menjadikan masyarakat mengerti bagaimana upaya mitigasi bencana banjir tidak hanya sekedar teoritis, memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan sebagai lokasi LRB. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap bencana banjir mengalami peningkatan dari sebelumnya, namun dalam implementasi kegiatan mitigasi bencana banjir, masyarakat perlu pendampingan agar berperan aktif dalam mitigasi banjir.
OpenMP em Direção à Aproximação: Loop Perforation e Multithreading
Authors: Oliveira João B. , Gonçalves Rogério A. , Fabrício Filho João
Published: June 2024

Este estudo investiga a integração do loop perforation ao OpenMP para melhorar o desempenho de aplicações em sistemas com recursos computacionais limitados. Foram implementadas quatro técnicas de perforation – init, fini, large e small – com resultados experimentais que demonstram ganhos significativos de desempenho em várias configurações de teste. Os resultados indicam ganhos de até 43, 33% com as técnicas propostas.
Análise da Melhoria de Desempenho do Algoritmo A* Utilizando OpenMP
Authors: Silva Eduardo da , Gonçalves Rogério Aparecido , Fabrício Filho João
Published: June 2024

Aplicações podem ser melhoradas quando se divide o trabalho a ser feito de forma com que com que múltiplas tarefas sejam processadas simultaneamente. O objetivo deste trabalho é diminuir o tempo de resposta do algoritmo de busca A* por meio da paralelização e alcançar um melhor desempenho em relação à sua versão serial. Para tanto, este trabalho implementou a busca de forma paralela utilizando OpenMP, dividindo a busca em quatro threads no principal laço do algoritmo. O resultado é um ganho de tempo do paralelo em relação ao serial entre 8,49% e 9,32%, uma porcentagem abaixo do esperado quando se considera códigos paralelizados por conta do modo que o algoritmo trabalha, utilizando de listas que não podem ser atualizadas simultaneamente.
Análise comparativa da ResNet-50 em FPGA e CPU
Authors: Martins José F. C. , Canella João V. R. M. G. , Sabino Gabriel L. P. , Munhoz Murilo G. , Bianchini Calebe P.
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo inicial sobre o desempenho da arquitetura de rede neural convolucional ResNet-50 em FPGAs e CPUs, utilizando o ambiente padronizado do Vitis-AI. Avaliou-se a acurácia e o tempo de execução da ResNet-50 no conjunto de dados ImageNet. Neste experimento, os resultados observados no ambiente com o FPGA mostrou vantagem em relação ao tempo de execução, enquanto a CPU teve acurácia ligeiramente superior.
Programação paralela com Unity: um estudo de caso usando threads em CPU e em GPU
Authors: Silva Vitor M. da , Nunes Rodrigo P. C. , Guardia Hélio Crestana
Published: June 2024

Esse projeto é baseado em um experimento de processamento gráfico que envolve a movimentação e o cálculo das posições de esferas em uma cena usando três métodos diferentes: sequencial, usando múltiplas threads em CPUs, e com GPU para paralelismo com granularidade fina. Como resultado, este trabalho busca não apenas explorar os ganhos de desempenho com o processamento paralelo num cenário de jogos computacionais, mas também mapear aspectos do paralelismo a elementos visuais que colaborem para o entendimento da paralelização e contribuam para despertar o interesse para a área de computação de alto desempenho.
Wandel von innen: Jugendliches Engagement als Motor im Brennpunktviertel
Authors: Wagner Amely
Published: June 2024

Aus eigener Kraft etwas im eigenen Stadtviertel bewegen – dieses Ziel verfolgen die knapp 20 Mädchen und Jungen im Alter von 14 bis17 Jahren, die sich seit Mai 2023 im Mannheimer Campus Mentor*innen-Club Neckarstadt-West engagieren.
Effect of Presenteeism on Job Performance Levels in Turkey: Role of Organisational Attraction
Authors: Kılıçkaya Fatma Yılmaz
Published: June 2024

This study investigates how presenteeism (PRES) influences job performance (JP), with a specific focus on how organisational attractiveness (OA) moderates this relationship. Conducted with 500 employees from a Turkish call centre in the communication sector, situated in Erzincan province, findings reveal that PRES adversely impacts JP. However, OA acts as a significant buffer, diminishing PRES's negative effects. Notably, when employees’ OA perceptions are high, PRES has less of a negative impact on their JP. This research enhances understanding of the interplay between PRES, JP, and OA, providing practical insights for organisational management.
Acceptance of digital instruments in the accounting profession
Authors: Fülöp Melinda Timea , Ionescu Constantin Aurelian , Măgdaș Nicolae , Topor Dan Ioan , Breaz Teodora Odett
Published: June 2024

The digital transition has affected and continues to affect all sectors of the economy. The COVID-19 pandemic forced many industries, including the accounting sector, to adopt digitization measures to maintain their activity during this restricted period. Innovative systems and advanced technologies thus became indispensable in the accounting profession, and despite its inability to replicate human intelligence, Artificial Intelligence (AI) was swiftly adopted for many accounting processes. The purpose of this study was to explore how the Romanian accounting profession accepted the digital instrument transformation. A deductive approach from the general to the particular was used to highlight the key aspects and their implications in the accounting profession. In addition, the technological acceptance model (TAM) was correlated with the external variables of the technology-organization-environment framework (TOE) to develop 13 hypotheses. A questionnaire was then applied, which validated 9 of these hypotheses. The research results indicated that the digital transition by the accounting profession in Romania is a complex process that is in a preliminary stage compared to that in European Union member states. This study has an inherent series of limitations, which can provide opportunities for future research in the field.
Fundamentals of Weld Repair
Authors: M. Akume Embassy
Published: June 2024

This book chapter uncovers the fundamentals of weld repair. It presents different definitions and explanations of welding as a process and the defects associated with pre-weld and post-weld activities. Welding repair as a secondary operation and categories of repair welding are discussed alongside processes and repair procedures. This chapter also highlights heat treatment activities and unveils from researches the benefits of weld repair in terms of improved mechanical and chemical properties for advanced industrial engineering production.
Diverse Advanced Approaches of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Lan Xian-Jun , Liu Chaomeng , Yang Xin-Hu , Zheng Wei
Published: June 2024

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) significantly contributes to mental health morbidity. Empirical evidence supports the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with exposure and response prevention (ERP) as primary treatment options. However, approximately 40–60% of patients do not achieve satisfactory results with these interventions. This result has led to the exploration of non-invasive brain stimulation alternatives, focusing on advanced repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) paradigms. This chapter discusses these paradigms, including prolonged intermittent theta burst stimulation (piTBS), accelerated rTMS (aTMS), deep TMS (dTMS), priming TMS (pTMS), synchronized TMS (sTMS), various forms of theta burst stimulation (TBS) such as intermittent, continuation, and bilateral TBS, and magnetic seizure therapy (MST).
Engineering the Future: Entrepreneurship, Design Innovation, and Lifelong Learning
Authors: Nafie Ghada
Published: June 2024

At a time where rapid technological advancements challenge the conventional educational paradigm, integrating entrepreneurship education within engineering curricula stands out as critical to inspire innovation and creativity. This chapter explores the intersection of engineering design, innovation, and entrepreneurship, demonstrating how this triad prepares students for the future world, fostering resilience, adaptability, innovation, and a problem-solving mindset. As we move toward an age of AI and increasing automation, the role of engineers will not only be to design solutions but also to envision and realize opportunities for sustainable growth. By embedding entrepreneurial principles in engineering education, we cultivate engineers who do not only have a solid technical foundation but also entrepreneurial leaders who have the ability of turning problems into opportunities creating economic and social value.
Nanoparticles in Drilling Fluid
Authors: N. Yahya Muftahu
Published: June 2024

Drilling fluids are increasingly being infused with nanoparticles to improve their functionality. The potential of several nanoparticle types including metal oxides, carbon nanotubes, and graphene nanoplates to enhance the rheological, filtration, and thermal characteristics of drilling fluids is being researched. The literature uses nanoparticles at a concentration of roughly 3–5%. The mechanical, thermal, and physicochemical characteristics of drilling fluids can all be improved, heat transmission can be improved, and frictional resistance can be decreased with the help of nanoparticles. For drill-fluid rheology, silica and alumina nanoparticles are especially helpful. In general, research on the application of nanoparticles in drilling fluids is a potential field for the oil and gas sector.
Imaging in Coma and Brain Death
Authors: A. Jackson Theodore , C. Beards Susan , Jackson Alan
Published: June 2024

In the comatose patient, urgent diagnosis can be a critical priority if appropriate interventions are going to be performed promptly. In many cases, imaging investigations will form a core component of this assessment. In others, where clinical criteria allow confident diagnosis, imaging may still be of significant benefit in providing confirmatory information and may also provide clinically useful prognostic data. In the critically ill comatose patient, confirmation of a diagnosis of brain death may be required. Although this diagnosis is based on clinical criteria, imaging has long been used to provide adjunct supportive information. In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the use of imaging to support a diagnosis of brain death as functional imaging modalities have improved. In this chapter, we will initially review the role of imaging in supporting diagnosis and prognostication in patients suffering from coma. We will discuss the optimal imaging strategies, specific disorders, and specific imaging findings which might help with differential diagnosis and prognostication. We will then discuss the role of imaging in supporting the diagnosis of brain death.
IMAGEN E INSTITUCIONALIDAD DE LA CIENCIA.
Authors: Trujillo Osorio Nicolas , Zárate María Soledad , Goldflam Margarita , Sierra Daniel
Published: June 2024

Durante 51 años, la Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica   (Conicyt) diseñó políticas e instrumentos de financiamiento y fomento para la investigación científica en Chile (1967-2018). Esta labor fue el eje central para el desarrollo de la comprensión política de la producción de conocimiento científico en el país. El siguiente artículo presenta una interpretación histórica y panorámica de esta comprensión institucional y su respectiva valoración sociocultural de la producción de conocimiento científico en Chile. Para ello, se propone un análisis iconológico de las seis principales imágenes corporativas de Conicyt, empleadas para simbolizar la identidad y misión organizacional de la institución. Nuestra interpretación se enfoca en los motivos científicos que componen a estas imágenes y está fundamentada en el análisis histórico de documentos institucionales, publicaciones oficiales y debates sobre política científica en Latinoamérica. En particular, se sostiene que cada imagen articula una iconografía política sobre las principales expectativas y comprensiones de esta institución respecto a la producción de conocimiento en Chile. Además, se demuestra que dichas iconografías se correlacionan con los cambios políticos centrales entre los distintos gobiernos que se sucedieron en el país. Finalmente, se sostiene que estas iconografías políticas permiten distinguir dos tipos de comprensión institucional del conocimiento científico, que han permanecido en tensión durante la historia de esta institución pública.
Human resource management - the most important factor in the success of the project
Authors: Гусев А.А.
Published: June 2024

управление человеческими ресурсами является ключевым аспектом успешной реализации любого проекта. В условиях постоянно меняющейся деловой среды и возрастающей конкуренции, оптимальное использование и развитие человеческого капитала становится не просто актуальной задачей, а стратегической необходимостью. В данной статье рассмотрены методы и инструменты управления человеческими ресурсами, включая набор и адаптацию персонала, обучение и развитие, оценку и мотивацию сотрудников, а также риски, связанные с человеческим фактором в проектах. Подчеркивается, что скоординированная работа всех участников проекта, их профессиональные знания и умения, коммуникативные навыки и лояльность к целям проекта являются решающими факторами успеха. В работе сделан вывод о том, что успешное взаимодействие и эффективное управление персоналом должно основываться на принципах целостности, систематичности и учета индивидуальных особенностей каждого сотрудника. Внедрение современных технологий управления, корпоративное обучение, создание благоприятной атмосферы и культуры взаимоуважения внутри команды – все это играет важную роль в достижении высоких результатов. В исследовании отмечено, что управление человеческими ресурсами выступает не только как одно из направлений менеджмента, но и как стратегический инструмент, позволяющий обеспечить преимущества на рынке, повысить конкурентоспособность проекта и гарантировать его успешное завершение.

human resource management is a key aspect of the successful implementation of any project. In an ever-changing business environment and increasing competition, the optimal use and development of human capital is becoming not just an urgent task, but a strategic necessity. This article discusses the methods and tools of human resource management, including recruitment and adaptation of personnel, training and development, evaluation and motivation of employees, as well as the risks associated with the human factor in projects. It is emphasized that the coordinated work of all project participants, their professional knowledge and skills, communication skills and loyalty to the goals of the project are crucial success factors. The paper concludes that successful interaction and effective personnel management should be based on the principles of integrity, systematization and consideration of the individual characteristics of each employee. The introduction of modern management technologies, corporate training, the creation of a favorable atmosphere and a culture of mutual respect within the team – all this plays an important role in achieving high results. The study noted that human resource management acts not only as one of the areas of management, but also as a strategic tool that allows you to provide advantages in the market, increase the competitiveness of the project and guarantee its successful completion.
Optimization of vehicle movement in a closed loop
Authors: Теплов М.М.
Published: June 2024

в работе автор рассматривает способы оптимизации движения транспортных средств для разноплановых мероприятий автотранспортными предприятиями. Также в работе проведен анализ существующих методов моделирования транспортных потоков. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что низкая адекватность и условная применимость существующих логистических моделей требует разработки типовой модели управления инновационными процессами формирования маршрутов транспортных средств для предприятия, действующего на известном замкнутом территориальном контуре, которая будет облегчать и ускорять процессы создания маршрутной сетки для разноплановых мероприятий.

in the work, the author considers ways to optimize the movement of vehicles for various activities by motor transport enterprises. The work also analyzes existing methods for modeling traffic flows. The author comes to the conclusion that the low adequacy and conditional applicability of existing logistics models requires the development of a standard model for managing innovative processes of creating vehicle routes for an enterprise operating on a known closed territorial contour, which will facilitate and accelerate the processes of creating a route network for various activities.
Improving the efficiency of industrial enterprises based on the 5S lean production tool
Authors: Швеёва Е.И.
Published: June 2024

автором настоящей статьи отмечается важность изучения передового опыта внедрения инструмента 5S «lean production» в деятельности структурных подразделений промышленного предприятия ПАО «КАМАЗ», а также анализ работы с учетом применения системы 5S, позволяющей снизить временной фактор по затратам на организацию внедрения механизмов бережливого производства. Цель. Выявить особенности применения одного из важных инструментов 5S lean production на предприятиях промышленности в условиях цифровой экономики. Методология. В настоящей статье автором использованы общенаучные методы, в том числе наблюдения и анализа, а также прикладные методы структурного и системного анализа. Результаты и выводы. Проведенное исследование отражает результаты, полученные в ходе реализации инструмента 5S «lean production». Выдвинуто предложение по разработке механизма внедрения инструмента 5S бережливого производства с учетом специфики производства предприятия ПАО «КАМАЗ». Обозначено направление совершенствования процесса реализации внедрения инструмента 5S на предприятии. Статья может быть полезна для топ-менеджеров и практиков, заинтересованных в применении инструментов бережливого производства на предприятиях промышленности с учетом специфики деятельности компании, помогающих молниеносно адаптироваться на изменения как вне, так и внутри организации.

the author of this article notes the importance of studying best practices for implementing the 5S “lean production” tool in the activities of structural divisions of the industrial enterprise PJSC KAMAZ, as well as analyzing the work taking into account the use of the 5S system, which allows reducing the time factor in the costs of organizing the implementation of lean production mechanisms. Target. To identify the features of using one of the important tools of 5S lean production at industrial enterprises in the digital economy. Methodology. In this article, the author used general scientific methods, including observation and analysis, as well as applied methods of structural and system analysis. Results and conclusions. The conducted research reflects the results obtained during the implementation of the 5S “lean production” tool. A proposal has been put forward to develop a mechanism for introducing the 5S lean manufacturing tool, taking into account the specifics of the production of the PJSC KAMAZ enterprise. The direction for improving the process of implementing the implementation of the 5S tool in the enterprise is indicated. The article may be useful for top managers and practitioners interested in applying lean manufacturing tools at industrial enterprises, taking into account the specifics of the company’s activities, helping to quickly adapt to changes both outside and inside the organization under the influence of the digital economy.
Features of the sixth technological order in the context of the transformation of economic policy and government regulation
Authors: Ширганов А.В.
Published: June 2024

в данной научной статье автор подробно анализирует особенности шестого технологического уклада с точки зрения его влияния на трансформацию современной экономической политики и государственного регулирования. Для достижения этой цели автор представляет характеристику системы технологических укладов, описывает процесс смены укладов, выделяет временные рамки каждого из них и анализирует особенности их практического применения. В результате проведенного исследования делаются выводы о будущих перспективах развития технологических укладов как отдельного феномена. Автор также высказывает предположения относительно возможных направлений развития объекта исследования. Обсуждение этих аспектов в статье позволяет читателям глубже понять значение шестого технологического уклада в контексте современной экономической динамики и политики. Такой анализ является важным для предвидения возможных тенденций и разработки стратегий в области экономического развития.

in this scientific article, the author extensively analyzes the characteristics of the sixth technological paradigm in terms of its influence on the transformation of contemporary economic policies and government regulations. To achieve this goal, the author provides a characterization of the technological paradigm system, describes the process of paradigm shifts, outlines the temporal frameworks of each, and examines the specifics of their practical applications. As a result of the conducted research, conclusions are drawn regarding the future prospects of technological paradigms as an independent phenomenon. The author also expresses assumptions about possible directions for the development of the research object. The discussion of these aspects in the article enables readers to gain a deeper understanding of the significance of the sixth technological paradigm in the context of contemporary economic dynamics and politics. Such analysis is crucial for anticipating potential trends and developing strategies in the field of economic development.
Analysis of the formation of savings of the population during the crisis: practical recommendations
Authors: Гятов А.М.
Published: June 2024

динамика сбережений в условиях кризиса является важным индикатором состояния экономики, поскольку она отражает изменения в поведении потребителей и инвесторов, а также уровень доверия к экономике и финансовой системе. В периоды экономической неопределенности и кризисов, многие потребители и инвесторы склонны сохранять большую часть своих доходов в виде сбережений вместо того, чтобы потратить или вложить их в экономику. Цель данного исследования - проанализировать динамику сбережений населения в условиях кризиса и определить факторы, влияющие на уровень сбережений в период экономической неопределенности. Для достижения поставленной цели в исследовании динамики сбережений населения в условиях кризиса использованы следующие методы исследования – статистический анализ и сравнительный анализ. В списке использованных источников перечисляются как отечественные, так и зарубежные авторы, которые рассматривали в своих работах динамику сбережений населения в условиях кризиса. В дальнейшем исследования может использоваться для повышения эффективности и результативности мер повышения уровня сбережений населения в РФ.

the dynamics of savings in crisis conditions is an important indicator of the state of the economy, as it reflects changes in the behavior of consumers and investors, as well as the level of confidence in the economy and the financial system. During periods of economic uncertainty and crises, many consumers and investors tend to keep most of their income in savings instead of spending or investing it in the economy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of savings of the population in a crisis and to determine the factors influencing the level of savings during a period of economic uncertainty. To achieve this goal, the following research methods were used in the study of the dynamics of savings of the population in crisis conditions – statistical analysis and comparative analysis. The list of sources used lists both domestic and foreign authors who have considered the dynamics of savings of the population in crisis conditions in their works. In the future, the research can be used to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of measures to increase the level of savings of the population in the Russian Federation.