bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFORME: El nuevo régimen de los municipios turísticos en Andalucía
Authors: Núñez-Lozano María Carmen
Published: July 2020

La Ley 12/1999, de 15 de diciembre, del Turismo, previó la figura del “municipio turístico” (MT en lo sucesivo). En desarrollo de la Ley, el 28 de mayo de 2002 se aprobó el Decreto 158/2002, de Municipio Turístico, reformado por el Decreto 70/2006, de 21 de marzo. La Ley 13/2011, de 23 de diciembre, del Turismo de Andalucía, regula ahora el municipio turístico de Andalucía (MTA en lo sucesivo) en sus artículos 19 y 20, introduciendo algunas novedades. Muy recientemente se ha aprobado el Decreto 72/2017, de 13 de junio, de Municipio Turístico de Andalucía2. La finalidad que se persigue con la figura es “promover la calidad en la prestación de los servicios municipales al conjunto de la población turística asistida mediante una acción concertada de fomento” (artículo 19.2 de la Ley 13/2011). Junto a ella, y a través de los convenios que se prevén, compensar el incremento en la demanda de la prestación de los servicios (artículo 18.2 del Decreto 72/2017).
El nuevo marco legal de los convenios a la luz de la reforma de la Administración Pública
Authors: Pérez de los Cobos Hernández Elisa
Published: July 2020

La Ley 40/2015, de 1 de octubre, de Régimen Jurídico del Sector Público (LRJSP), forma parte de un ambicioso proyecto reformista dirigido a superar los efectos de la crisis económica que ha atravesado España. Este objetivo está presente en no pocos aspectos de la Ley, entre ellos, en el establecimiento de una normativa uniforme y más completa de los convenios, dirigida a mejorar la fiscalización del gasto público que se realiza a través de esta figura. De este modo, a través de un novedoso régimen jurídico básico de los convenios, la LRJSP eleva a rango de ley las propuestas y recomendaciones recogidas, tanto en el Dictamen del Tribunal de Cuentas núm. 878, de 30 de noviembre, como en el Informe CORA, arrojando luz en la práctica convencional administrativa. Una regulación que, sin perjuicio de precisar mayor detalle en algunos aspectos, ha recibido una valoración positiva.
Incidencia de la anulación de la ordenación territorial en la adaptación y revisión del planeamiento urbanístico general.
Authors: Narváez Baena Ildefonso
Published: July 2020

En este trabajo se expone la teoría sobre la nulidad de las disposiciones de carácter general y su aplicación por la jurisprudencia, analizando la posibilidad de una interpretación más flexible en los supuestos en que la nulidad sea determinada por una irregularidad en el procedimiento de elaboración de dichas normas. Asimismo, se estudian los efectos de la declaración de nulidad del planeamiento urbanístico y territorial, y especialmente en relación al Plan de Ordenación Territorial Subregional de la Costa del Sol Occidental recientemente anulado por el Tribunal Supremo.
La sostenibilidad turística a través de los instrumentos andaluces de planificación
Authors: Zamora Roselló María Remedios
Published: July 2020

SUMARIO: I.-INTRODUCCIÓN. II.-REFERENCIAS NORMATIVAS.III.-PLANES GENERALES.IV.-PLANEAMIENTO ESPECÍFICO.V.-CONCLUSIONES. VI.-BIBLIOGRAFÍA.
Reseña de las Disposiciones de las Comunidades Europeas
Authors: Millán Moro Lucía
Published: July 2020

Comprende disposiciones generales publicadas en el DOUE, series L y C, durante el 3º cuatrimestre de 2017.
Noticia de Revistas Autonómicas
Authors: Fernández Ramos Severiano
Published: July 2020

SUMARIO:

1.- Unión Europea, Comunidades Autónomas, Derecho autonó-mico, Distribución de competencias 2.- Administraciones Públicas/Función Pública. 3.-  Derechos Fundamentales, Potestad Reglamentaria, Acto, Procedimiento administrativo y Contratación. Control Jurisdiccional de las Administraciones Públicas. 4.-  Hacienda pública, Bienes, expropiación y responsabilidad. 5.-  Modalidades administrativas de Intervención (Policía, Fomento, Servicio público, Actividad Sancionadora, Arbitral y Planificadora).6.-  Sectores Administrativos de Intervención. Derecho Administrativo económico (Aguas, Montes, Minas, Costas, Agricultura y pesca, Urbanismo y Ordenación del territorio, Medio ambiente, Energía, Telecomunicaciones, Patrimonio cultural, etc.).7.-  Varia.
Energía y ciudades
Authors: Jiménez-Blanco Carrillo de Albornoz Antonio
Published: July 2020

Los datos demográficos son abrumadores y este libro los recoge en su inicio, en páginas 54 y 55: en Europa el 70 por ciento de los ciudadanos viven en áreas urbanas (y en ellas se genera, dicho sea de paso, un porcentaje del PIB aún superior, el 85). En España las cifras de población resultan análogas, aunque todavía estamos por debajo: somos 46,4 millones de personas y 24,4 de ellas (algo más de la mitad) habitan en municipios de más de 50.000 almas. No sólo eso: 9 millones se reúnen en las 10 ciudades más pobladas. Siempre, por supuesto, en cifras aproximadas y que cambian cada día.
Hereditary Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chauhan Preeti , Babu Arockia M , kaur Palki sahib , Menon vikas
Published: July 2020

Breast cancer is a heterogeneous group of tumours with variable prognosis. It is the second leading cause of cancer related death among women.Hereditary breast cancers (HBC) showed around ten percent of the total burden of breast cancer.
Most of the breast cancer cases found due to a BRCA germ line mutation. According to estimation, 15–20% breast cancer patients to have one or more 1st or 2nd degree relatives affected with breast cancer. The factors included the genotypic and phenotypic heterogeneity. Many studies found association of HBC with different carcinoma syndromes. The most common association is with ovarian carcinoma so known as hereditary breast ovarian (BO) carcinoma syndrome involving BRCA1 and 2 mutations. Some other factors like reproductive risk factors including age at diagnosis of breast cancer, pregnancy history, and twin history were also studied and were found associated with breast cancer risk. In this review it is reported that knowledge of genetics of hereditary breast cancers may contribute to identification of patient’s increased risk of disease. These patients could be subjected to genetic counseling that can be definitely benefited from early diagnosis.
Conjunto de alcanzabilidad de un sistema mecánico controlable y condiciones de estabilidad robusta
Authors: Temoltzi-Ávila R. , Ávila-Pozos R
Published: July 2020

En este trabajo se determina de forma numérica la frontera del conjunto de alcanzabilidad de una ecuación diferencial de segundo orden con una perturbación externa, empleando la solución del problema de la variación máxima de las amplitudes de oscilación de sus soluciones. El método consiste en determinar en un conjunto de funciones dado, la perturbación externa que provoque amplitudes de oscilación máxima en las soluciones de la ecuación diferencial que describe, como caso particular, la dinámica de un sistema mecánico controlable con impactos. Con ayuda de esta perturbación, se determina la existencia de una trayectoria cerrada que describe la frontera del conjunto de alcanzabilidad, lo cual permite establecer condiciones suficientes sobre la estabilidad robusta de las soluciones de la ecuación diferencial. Los resultados se ilustran de forma numérica en casos particulares.
Controlador predictivo híbrido de un separador gravitacional de fases líquidas con extracción intermitente de productos
Authors: Schaaf M.
Published: July 2020

La principal tecnología de fusión-conversión de concentrados de cobre empleada en Chile es el Convertidor Teniente. Este proceso presenta una compleja dinámica debido a que combina el ingreso de flujos continuo con la extracción intermitente de los productos en régimen autógeno de operación. Esta investigación presenta una planta a escala que tiene por objetivo medir el comportamiento fluido dinámico de las fases líquidas para predecir el desempeño que podrían tener los sensores de nivel. En la planta a escala se utilizan líquidos inmiscibles a temperatura ambiente e inyección de aire a través de toberas sumergidas para generar emulsión. Fue necesario desarrollar un sensor de niveles basado en visión digital para la planta a escala. La incorporación de un sensor de niveles en línea, permite la implementación de la técnica de control predictivo basada en modelo para optimizar el proceso de separación gravitacional. En esta investigación se evalúa el desempeño de un controlador predictivo, basado en modelo híbrido, en la cual se emplean variables de tipo continuo y discreto. El control predictivo se ha probado en lazo cerrado y su desempeño muestra buenos resultados al considerar las perturbaciones asociada la fase. 
Una revisión de los sistemas multi-robot: desafíos actuales para los operadores y nuevos desarrollos de interfaces
Authors: Roldan-Gómez J. J. , De León Rivas J. , Garcia-Aunon P. , Barrientos A.
Published: July 2020

Los sistemas multi-robot están experimentando un gran desarrollo en los últimos tiempos, ya que mejoran el rendimiento de las misiones actuales y permiten realizar nuevos tipos de misiones. Este artículo analiza el estado del arte de los sistemas multi-robot, abordando un conjunto de temas relevantes: misiones, flotas, operadores, interacción humano-sistema e interfaces. La revisión se centra en los retos relacionados con factores humanos como la carga de trabajo o la conciencia de la situación, así como en las propuestas de interfaces adaptativas e inmersivas para solucionarlos.
Control predictivo en microrredes interconectadas y con vehículos eléctricos
Authors: Bordons C. , Garcia-Torres F. , Ridao M.A.
Published: July 2020

La microrred como elemento agregador de fuentes de generación, cargas y sistemas de almacenamiento de energía aparece como tecnología clave para dotar a los sistemas eléctricos de suficiente flexibilidad para una transición energética basada en fuentes renovables. Sin embargo, el problema de control para la gestión de energía se vuelve complejo cuando se incrementa el número de sistemas conectados a una misma microrred. De igual forma, se requiere flexibilidad para integrar a los vehículos eléctricos. La interacción entre las distintas microrredes y los vehículos hacen necesarias herramientas avanzadas de control para resolver el problema de optimización. El objeto del presente trabajo es presentar distintas herramientas de control predictivo basado en el modelo (Model Predictive Control, MPC) para resolver el problema de control asociado a este tipo de sistemas. En concreto, se abordan dos problemas: la conexión de vehículos eléctricos a la microrred y la interconexión de varias microrredes. Para el primer caso se analizan dos escenarios, según que el intercambio de energía sea uni o bidireccional y se presenta la forma de optimizar la operación usando MPC. En el segundo caso se aborda el problema usando técnicas de control distribuido.
Usos de la preposición “a”: procesamiento cognitivo en la corrección de errores en aprendientes de ELE
Authors: Ferreira Anita , Oportus Torres René Edgardo
Published: July 2020

This study examines experimentally processing response time (rt) (Jiang 2012) of two types of written corrective feedback (WCF) in the treatment of errors of preposition a in the values of date, manner, and its use as a direct object marker. The researched types of WCF are Direct, and Indirect Written Metalinguistic Feedback (DWMF and IWMF, respectively) whose rt are analyzed according to its effectiveness and subjects’ variables of proficiency (Levels A2 and B1), and mother tongue (German, French, and English). Main findings include greater rt generated by IWMF, manner, and date. The latter also presents a cognitive load increase in level B1. Additionally, rt also appears to be affected by mother tongue, with the lowest cognitive load in English L1, and the greatest in German and French. This study contributes with evidence that indicates the complexity of WCF processing, particularly for the treatment of preposition a related errors.
“Quem nunca teve origem não volta”: o direito da autodeclaração e seus impasses no acesso às vagas para indígenas no Ensino Superior
Authors: Oliveira Ana Caroline Amorim
Published: July 2020

O objetivo do presente artigo consiste em realizar uma reflexão sobre o critério da autodeclaração, presente na Lei de Cotas 12.711/2012, para a ocupação de vagas pelos povos indígenas no ensino superior público e os debates que tal critério gera acerca da indianidade. O critério de autodeclaração produziu um debate acerca da indianidade não pelos ameríndios, mas sim para as instituições universitárias que se veem diante do imperativo de ter que lidar com a indianidade nas suas burocracias. Tomo como campo empírico a construção de comissões para garantir as vagas para indígenas na Universidade Federal do Maranhão(UFMA) sob pressão das lideranças indígenas, em especial, do povo Tenetehara/Guajajara. Nesse embate em torno da garantia da ocupação das vagas por indígenas o idioma da guerra reaparece entre os tenetehara para continuar em sua rexistência em relação à tentativa constante de desindianização por parte da sociedade brasileira(Viveiros de Castro, 2017).
„Multi-culti“ vs. ”another cell phone store“ – Changing ethnic, social, and commercial diversities in Berlin-Neukölln.
Authors: Steigemann Anna
Published: July 2020

Based on an extensive ethnography of the economic and social life in Berlin-Neukölln, the paper asks how a changing demographic and social structure affects the social life but also the urban renewal on two iconic but contested streets - “the Arab street” Sonnenallee and adjacent Karl-Marx-Straße. The effects of migration - and particularly of the more recent refugee migration - to Berlin are explored through the reshaping and diversification processes of the physical and social spaces of the two streets and their businesses.

In detail, the paper illuminates the changing ordinary everyday interactions and social and spatial practices in and around local shops and gastronomic facilities and argues that it is the interactions in and around certain shops and businesses that contribute to the everyday practice of urban diversity. The paper further reveals that regardless of the place-and community-making of the local store owners and staff therein, the local urban renewal and regeneration actors have a very different understanding of these spaces and their operators and also aim for a different kind of new “diversity”. The paper thus concludes by also showing how these actors frame and depict the increasingly ethnically diverse businesses on the two streets in the course of urban renewal, including a critical discussion of their perceptions and concrete practices as in contrast to the ethnically diverse business peoples’ perceptions and placemaking practices that often also represent homemaking practices.
Migration-led Regeneration:
Authors: Hillmann Felicitas , Pang Ching Lin
Published: July 2020

It is timely to reopen the discussion on inequalities in connection with migration-related processes. Our special issue might be a first step in shedding more light on this issue which had all but vanished at the discourse level but that has not ceased to exist. It presents an international and interdisciplinary selection of scholars that are concerned with questions of urban transformation, diversity and inequality.
Measurement report: Immediate impact of the Taal volcanic eruption on atmospheric temperature observed from COSMIC-2 RO measurements
Authors: Babu Saginela Ravindra , Liou Yuei-An
Published: July 2020

Abstract. For the first time after 43 years of its previous eruption in 1977, the Taal volcano in the Philippines (14° N, 120.59° E) erupted in the afternoon of 12 January, 2020. Interestingly, the Taal volcanic eruption was associated with a strong anticyclonic circulation at the upper levels over the western Pacific region in the northern hemisphere. As a result, the volcanic plumes were carried through the background upper level strong winds to the anticyclone over the Pacific Ocean within a few days following the eruption. In this study, the detailed vertical structure and the day-to-day temperature variability in response to the eruption is delineated by using high-resolution temperature measurements from the recently launched Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC)-2 radio occultation (RO) data. We describe the vertical temperature structure near (within 2 degree radius) and away (~ 5 degree radius) from the volcano during its intense eruption day (13 January 2020). A significant temperature inversion at ~ 15 km altitude is observed in the nearest temperature profiles (within 2 degree radius). Multiple tropopauses are evident in the temperature profiles that are available away from the volcano (~ 5 degree radius). The cloud top altitude of 15.2 km detected from the RO bending angle anomaly method is demonstrated. Furthermore, the diurnal temperature and relative humidity anomalies are estimated over ± 5° latitude and longitude radius from the volcano center and over the region of 10–20° N, 160–180° E with respect to the mean temperature of one week before the eruption. A persistent warming layer is observed at 16–19 km altitude range in both regions for several days after the eruption. A strong increase of ~ 50 % relative humidity at 15 km altitude is also noticed just after the eruption in the Taal volcano region. The present work shows the advantages and usefulness of the newly-launched COSMIC-2 data for near real-time temperature monitoring at shorter time scales with sufficient data.
Lower thermosphere – ionosphere (LTI) quantities: Current status of measuring techniques and models
Authors: Palmroth Minna , Grandin Maxime , Sarris Theodoros , Doornbos Eelco , Tourgaidis Stelios , Aikio Anita , Buchert Stephan , Clilverd Mark A. , Dandouras Iannis , Heelis Roderick , Hoffmann Alex , Ivchenko Nickolay , Kervalishvili Guram , Knudsen David J. , Kotova Anna , Liu Han-Li , Malaspina David M. , March Günther , Marchaudon Aurélie , Marghitu Octav , Matsuo Tomoko , Miloch Wojciech J. , Moretto-Jørgensen Therese , Mpaloukidis Dimitris , Olsen Nils , Papadakis Konstantinos , Pfaff Robert , Pirnaris Panagiotis , Siemes Christian , Stolle Claudia , Suni Jonas , van den IJssel Jose , Verronen Pekka T. , Visser Pieter , Yamauchi Masatoshi
Published: July 2020

Abstract. The lower-thermosphere–ionosphere (LTI) system consists of the upper atmosphere and the lower part of the ionosphere, and as such comprises a complex system coupled to both the atmosphere below and space above. The atmospheric part of the LTI is dominated by laws of continuum fluid dynamics and chemistry, while the ionosphere is a plasma system controlled by electromagnetic forces driven by the magnetosphere and solar wind. The LTI is hence a domain controlled by many different physical processes. However, systematic in situ measurements within this region are severely lacking, although the LTI is located only 80 to 200 km above the surface of our planet. This paper reviews the current state of the art in measuring the LTI, either directly or by several different remote-sensing methods. We begin by outlining the open questions within the LTI requiring high-quality in situ measurements, before reviewing directly observable parameters and their most important derivatives. The motivation for this review has arisen from the recent retention of the Daedalus mission as one among three competing mission candidates within the European Space Agency (ESA) Earth Explorer 10 Programme. However, this paper intends to cover the LTI parameters such that it can be used as a background scientific reference for any mission targeting in situ observations of the LTI.
Pacific climate reflected in Waipuna Cave drip water hydrochemistry
Authors: Nava-Fernandez Cinthya , Hartland Adam , Gázquez Fernando , Kwiecien Ola , Marwan Norbert , Fox Bethany , Hellstrom John , Pearson Andrew , Ward Brittany , French Amanda , Hodell David A. , Immenhauser Adrian , Breitenbach Sebastian F. M.
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Cave microclimate and geochemical monitoring is vitally important for
correct interpretations of proxy time series from speleothems with regard to past climatic and environmental dynamics. We present results of a
comprehensive cave-monitoring programme in Waipuna Cave in the North Island
of New Zealand, a region that is strongly influenced by the Southern
Westerlies and the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). This study aims to characterise the response of the Waipuna Cave hydrological system to atmospheric circulation dynamics in the southwestern Pacific region in order to assure the quality of ongoing palaeo-environmental reconstructions from this cave. Drip water from 10 drip sites was collected at roughly monthly intervals for
a period of ca. 3 years for isotopic (δ18O, δD, d-excess parameter, δ17O, and 17Oexcess) and elemental (Mg∕Ca and Sr∕Ca) analysis. The monitoring included spot measurements of drip rates and cave air CO2 concentration. Cave air temperature and drip rates were also continuously recorded by automatic loggers. These datasets were compared to surface air temperature, rainfall, and potential evaporation from nearby meteorological stations to test the degree of signal transfer and expression of surface environmental conditions in Waipuna Cave hydrochemistry. Based on the drip response dynamics to rainfall and other characteristics, we
identified three types of discharge associated with hydrological routing in
Waipuna Cave: (i) type 1 – diffuse flow, (ii) type 2 – fracture flow, and (iii) type 3 – combined flow. Drip water isotopes do not reflect seasonal
variability but show higher values during severe drought. Drip water δ18O values are characterised by small variability and reflect the mean isotopic signature of precipitation, testifying to rapid and thorough homogenisation in the epikarst. Mg∕Ca and Sr∕Ca ratios in drip waters are predominantly controlled by prior calcite precipitation (PCP). Prior calcite precipitation is strongest during austral summer (December–February), reflecting drier conditions and a lack of effective infiltration, and is weakest during the wet austral winter (July–September). The Sr∕Ca ratio is particularly sensitive to ENSO conditions due to the interplay of congruent or incongruent host rock dissolution, which manifests itself in lower Sr∕Ca in above-average warmer and wetter (La Niña-like) conditions. Our
microclimatic observations at Waipuna Cave provide a valuable baseline for the
rigorous interpretation of speleothem proxy records aiming at reconstructing
the past expression of Pacific climate modes.
Exploring interprofessional collaboration and attitudes of health sciences librarians
Authors: Hinrichs Rachel J. , Bakker Caitlin J. , Brigham Tara J. , Ginier Emily C. , Stevens Gregg A. , Alpi Kristine M.
Published: July 2020

Objective: This study assessed health sciences librarians’ attitudes toward interprofessional collaboration using the Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale (IEPS) and gathered information on their involvement with interprofessional activities.Methods: The authors sent a survey to librarians in the Medical Library Association’s (MLA’s) Interprofessional Education Special Interest Group and Research Section consisting of the IEPS and questions about their prior and current experiences with interprofessional practice and education (IPE). We compared mean IEPS scores between each MLA group and several other demographic factors to assess differences in attitudes. We also compared librarians’ IEPS scores with those of previously published health professional students’ IEPS scores and thematically analyzed two open-ended questions.Results: Health sciences librarians’ scores on the IEPS indicated positive attitudes toward IPE. There were no statistically significant differences between any group. Health sciences librarians’ mean IEPS score was similar to the mean score of health professions students from a prior study. The most commonly reported interprofessional activity was teaching or facilitating learning activities for health professions students; fewer served on committees or engaged in non-curricular activities such as grand rounds and book clubs.Conclusion: Health sciences librarians in this study reported positive attitudes toward IPE, in line with the majority of other previously studied health professionals. Years of experience, previous health professional careers, and experience supporting IPE as a librarian had little bearing on the responses to the survey. This suggests that health sciences librarians have positive attitudes toward IPE, regardless of whether they directly support IPE programs or participate in interprofessional activities. This article has been approved for the Medical Library Association’s Independent Reading Program.
What we talk about when we talk about medical librarianship: an analysis of Medical Library Association annual meeting abstracts, 2001–2019
Authors: Myers Bethany
Published: July 2020

Objective: This study seeks to gain initial insight into what is talked about and whose voices are heard at Medical Library Association (MLA) annual meetings.Methods: Meeting abstracts were downloaded from the MLA website and converted to comma-separated values (CSV) format. Descriptive analysis in Python identified the number of presentations, disambiguated authors, author collaboration, institutional affiliation type, and geographic affiliation. Topics were generated using Mallet’s Latent Dirichlet Allocation algorithm for topic modeling.Results: There were 5,781 presentations at MLA annual meetings from 2001–2019. Author disambiguation resulted in approximately 5,680 unique authors. One thousand ninety-three records included a hospital-related keyword in the author field, and 4,517 records included an academic-related keyword. There were 438 presentations with at least 1 international author. The topic model identified 16 topics in the MLA abstract corpus: events, electronic resources, publications, evidence-based practice, collections, academic instruction, librarian roles and relationships, technical systems, special collections, general instruction, literature searching, surveys, research support, community outreach, patient education, and library services.Conclusions: Academic librarians presented more frequently than hospital librarians, though more research should be done to determine if this discrepancy was disproportionate to hospital librarians’ representation in MLA. Geographic affiliation was concentrated in the United States and appeared to be related to population density. Health sciences librarians in the early twenty-first century are spending more time at MLA annual meetings talking about communities, relationships, and visible services, and less time talking about library collections and operations. Further research will be needed to boost the participation of underrepresented members.
Evaluation of literature searching and article selection skills of an evidence-based practice team
Authors: Jones Emily Paige , Brennan Emily A. , Davis Amanda
Published: July 2020

Background: An evidence-based practice (EBP) team at an academic medical center supports the development of evidence-based hospital policies and protocols via “Evidence Briefs.” An early career librarian was added to the EBP team to meet increased requests for Evidence Briefs, which provided an opportunity to initiate a quality improvement (QI) analysis, improve work flow, and cross-train staff on literature searching and article selection skills.Case Presentation: This QI project evaluated literature searching and article selection skills of an early career librarian (less than 2 years’ experience), a mid-career librarian (more than 10 years’ experience), and a critical appraisal expert. This project examined 10 Evidence Brief requests completed within a 6-month period. Analysis of each individual’s performance of literature searching and article selection was completed for each Evidence Brief. Across all Evidence Brief requests, the mid-career librarian performed the most comprehensive literature searches and captured the highest number of articles that ultimately ended up being included in the Evidence Briefs (75%). The critical appraisal expert performed best on the article selection portion of the project and identified the highest number of relevant articles that were included in Evidence Briefs (74%).Conclusions: This project provided a formalized method of assessing the literature searching and article selection skills of each member of the EBP team. This project illustrated the skill level of each individual and led to improvements in the Evidence Brief request work flow.
Noticias falsas en Facebook: narrativas, circulación y verificación. Los casos de Argentina y México
Authors: Sued Gabriela Elisa , Rodriguez Kedikian Martín
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo estudia las noticias falsas que se producen y circulan en la plataforma Facebook. Supone que las noticias falsas son narrativas que mantienen una estrecha relación con la coyuntura sociopolítica en la que tienen lugar y manifiestan discursivamente las posiciones de las audiencias polarizadas. Combina el análisis de narrativas con herramientas digitales para el estudio de la circulación de las publicaciones en la mencionada red social. Examina comparativamente una muestra de noticias falsas producidas en Argentina y México con relación a los elementos narrativos que las componen, el vínculo con su contexto, su categorización según su intencionalidad y recursos empleados en su producción y la circulación de sus posteriores verificaciones. Concluye que las noticias falsas son materializaciones de posiciones enunciativas extremas situadas en las redes sociales que se expresan en una construcción discursiva basadas en la figura retórica de la hipérbole.
Concentración de la radio comercial en Andalucía: retos y oportunidades para una política pública de comunicación plural y vertebradora
Authors: Guerrero Cuadrado Francisco
Published: July 2020

Este artículo refleja cómo las políticas de comunicación, aplicadas en Andalucía, inciden en el diseño de mapas audiovisuales que configuran social y culturalmente el territorio. Su aplicación crea una realidad mediática que construye imaginarios en ausencia de pluralidad. Así, la población  carece de referencias para debatir los asuntos más cercanos. Esta investigación refleja la necesidad de legislar para preservar el servicio público por parte de los actores privados, dominadores del espectro radioeléctrico en la comunidad autonómica. A partir del estudio de las concesiones de radio comerciales privadas otorgadas en Andalucía, se proponen elementos de interés a incluir en las políticas públicas, para generar territorios más plurales y democráticos, donde la ciudadanía sea parte activa del proceso de comunicación, y no un mero receptor. Preservando estos valores, se construirán contextos audiovisuales que no invisibilicen ninguna realidad y que entienda la cultura como fundamental en la vertebración territorial.
Gestión de la comunicación en la Pequeña y Mediana Empresa. Potencial estratégico, filosofía y tendencias
Authors: Costa Sánchez Carmen , Túñez-López José-Miguel , Míguez-González María-Isabel
Published: July 2020

La Comunicación Corporativa es una herramienta de gestión que ayuda a las organizaciones a lograr sus objetivos. Los estudios sobre sus características, aplicaciones y necesidades en la realidad empresarial española han priorizado a las empresas de mayor tamaño. Sin embargo, la mayoría del tejido empresarial en España lo configuran las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas. El presente trabajo analiza la función de comunicación en la PYME en un área geográfica, Galicia, alejada de los núcleos empresariales, políticos y comunicativos. Los resultados reflejan un escenario emergente, con bajo desarrollo de una estructura de comunicación fija y estable. Se abordan las diferencias comunicativas entre la mediana y la pequeña empresa.
Análisis comparativo entre Canal Sur 2 y la RTP2 de Portugal desde la perspectiva de la calidad en televisión
Authors: Sánchez-Gey Valenzuela Nuria , Borges Gabriela , Mendes Bruno
Published: July 2020

En este artículo se establece una comparación entre la programación de dos segundos canales públicos de televisión; Canal Sur 2 y la RTP2, que es la segunda cadena de la Televisão Pública Portuguesa. Con este análisis se pretende demostrar que hay paralelismo entre los contenidos que se emiten en los segundos canales públicos de televisión y que esta analogía señala que en ambos casos los contenidos con más calidad quedan relegados a los segundos canales. El objetivo de esta investigación es dar a conocer esta situación y conseguir que los organismos competentes recuperen para el primer canal los formatos que dan valor a la televisión pública.
El estudiante universitario de periodismo y su perfil como usuario de internet. Análisis comparativo entre España y México.
Authors: Moreno Espinosa Pastora Magdalena , González-Quiñones Fidel , Jurado Rodríguez Claudia Rocío
Published: July 2020

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis comparativo de las autopercepciones sobre las capacidades digitales de estudiantes que cursan de manera presencial la carrera de periodismo en la Universidad de Sevilla, España y la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, México. La metodología es descriptiva y no experimental transeccional, basada en un censo por medio de la aplicación de un instrumento que divide propuestas y consideraciones en cuatro dimenciones: Capacidades en TIC, alfabetización informacional, capacidades en comunicación y capacidad en generación de contenidos. El énfasis principal en el enfoque teórico no son exclusivamente los estudiantes, o “nativos digitales”, sino los profesores de la misma área, pues se hace especial énfasis en la necesidad de alfabetización digital que debe tener el docente para lograr una comunicación satisfactoria entre nativo y no nativo digital.

Los resultados proporcionan un escenario heterogéneo y pleno de matices, pero, a su vez, revelan hallazgos significativos y similitudes en las preferencias, tiempos de conexión y tecnologías utilizadas por ambos grupos de estudiantes, a pesar del abismo encontrado en el ingreso económico familiar entre los estudiantes de México y España.
Estudio de caso sobre el desarrollo de la competencia oral en Educación Infantil y Primaria en un centro público
Authors: Fallarino Nicoletta , Leite Méndez Analía E. , Cremades Raúl
Published: July 2020

Las dificultades para implementar prácticas orales en el aula con una evaluación rigurosa sitúan a la competencia oral en desventaja respecto a otras destrezas comunicativas en el sistema educativo actual. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar este fenómeno en un contexto escolar concreto: el Centro de Educación Infantil y Primaria Nuestra Señora de Gracia (Málaga, España). El estudio se enmarca en el paradigma interpretativo a través de un enfoque metodológico cualitativo con la técnica del estudio de caso. Los procedimientos empleados para la recogida de datos han sido la observación no participante, entrevistas semiestructuradas y la revisión analítica de la documentación curricular del centro. Los resultados evidencian la pertinencia de las metodologías y actividades para el desarrollo y la evaluación de la comunicación oral llevadas a cabo en el centro, como la asamblea, la radio o el teatro. También queda patente el compromiso educativo de esta escuela para compensar las desigualdades lingüísticas de origen de sus estudiantes. Entre las conclusiones más destacables se encuentra la positiva excepcionalidad del centro estudiado en el trabajo de la oralidad respecto al panorama global. Por otra parte, se constata la necesidad de una mayor formación inicial del profesorado en la didáctica de la competencia oral.
Construcción de identidad profesional docente durante la formación inicial como maestros
Authors: Falcón Linares Carolina , Arraiz Pérez Ana
Published: July 2020

La educación precisa profesionales cualificados para adaptarse a los retos del momento. Pero también necesita personas comprometidas y motivadas, que encuentren sentido y realización en lo que hacen. A nivel internacional preocupa la desmotivación y abandono de muchos estudiantes y docentes noveles. Los objetivos pretenden ampliar la comprensión del proceso de construcción de la identidad docente en sus inicios. Se ha realizado una investigación cualitativa con dos fases: a) el análisis temático de los relatos sobre identidad profesional de futuros maestros en formación inicial con experiencias formativas/orientadoras diferentes; y b) un estudio de caso durante el desarrollo de un programa de orientación vocacional con portafolio profesional. En los resultados destaca el grupo participante en un programa de orientación con portafolio profesional. Quienes han trabajado con el portafolio de orientación son conscientes del proceso de fortalecimiento de su identidad profesional. Analizan las asignaturas desde una perspectiva competencial y asumen retos dirigidos a satisfacer sus proyectos vitales. Definen más referentes para su identidad profesional y valoran las experiencias de aprendizaje en la facultad. El resto de estudiantes sitúan el desarrollo de la identidad profesional en tiempo futuro y no integran el aprendizaje con el perfil personal y profesional. No obstante, de todos ellos, los que han participado en procesos formativos de carácter competencial/reflexivo muestran rasgos de identidad profesional emergentes y describen más referencias para su desarrollo. Las conclusiones apuntan a la necesidad de que los estudiantes asuman un rol activo de autoría respecto a su identidad profesional desde su entrada en la facultad. El acompañamiento es la clave, facilitado por instrumentos pedagógicos como el ePortafolio o similares.
Determinants of cyber-safety behaviors in a developing economy
Authors: Dodel Matías , Kaiser Daniela , Mesch Gustavo
Published: July 2020

In a world increasingly driven by digital technology, cyber-safety is becoming a pressing concern for Internet users. This article contributes to sociological, psychological, and criminological literature on digital risks by investigating the determinants of individuals’ cyber-safety behaviors. Our study adds new insights to digital inequalities studies, cognitive health behavior models, and fear of crime literature by developing and testing a comprehensive theoretical model in a developing economy (Uruguay). To validate our model, we fit structural equations with data from the 2017 WIP+DiSTO Uy survey, a representative sample of Uruguayans (N=653). We found that operational digital skills were the strongest predictor of cyber-safety, while also providing support for the sequentiality of the digital divide hypothesis, as education and age-based disparities affect cyber-safety through their effect on Internet use, which in turn affects digital skills. Additionally, findings contribute both to cognitive behaviors and fear of crime literature, by attesting that gender and age-based disparities only have an indirect effect on cyber-safety, which is mediated by user beliefs regarding the severity of cyber-victimization. The study also provides evidence for the generalization of cyber-safety behavior theories — originally formulated based on data from developed economies — to developing ones, by stressing the role of digital skills and perceptions of victimization severity as the main direct antecedents of cyber-safety.
Digital skills and political participation in northeast Anatolia, Turkey
Authors: Özsoy Duygu , Akbulut Eyyup , Atılgan Sait Sinan , Muschert Glenn
Published: July 2020

The study examines the relationship between digital skills and political participation, while controlling for political capital and exposure to political information via social media. Digital skills are conceptualized in four sub-types (operational, formal, informational, and strategic) and political participation in three sub-types (online, off-line, and civic participation). The study examines a non-Western sample drawn from the northeastern region of Turkey (n = 400), and data were collected through performance tests developed by van Deursen and van Dijk (2011), and respondents were surveyed regarding their political participation, demographic characteristics, political capital, and exposure to information about politics. Analysis involved exploratory factor analysis for data reduction and OLS regression. Findings indicate that digital skills of each type positively influence political participation and, similarly, exposure to political content through social media and political capital have positive effects on political participation. Digital skills most strongly predict civic and online political participation types, but are empirically unrelated to off-line political participation activities. The study examines a previously unstudied population in the non-Western context of northeast Anatolia, which is a novel empirical test considering nearly all previous studies have examined Western populations. While the overall effect that digital skills positively associate with political participation is generally confirmed, this study reports a nuance that may be culturally specific. In previous studies, digital skill has most strongly influenced online participation forms, while in the Turkish context civic participation is more strongly associated with digital skills.
Digital inequalities: Homework gap and techno-capital in Austin, Texas
Authors: Santillana Melissa , Sraubhaar Joe , Schrubbe Alexis , Choi Jaewon , Strover Sharon
Published: July 2020

The homework gap is a term that has come to describe the 15 percent or more of American children who cannot complete their homework after the school day ends because they lack access to broadband and computers (Anderson and Perrin, 2018). This statistic encompasses different economic, socio-cultural, and geographic factors. As a result, historically underprivileged groups of children are overrepresented in the homework gap space. Children without access to high-speed Internet or computers at home face challenges in school achievement. This study investigates the cultural, social, and technological aspects that contribute to the homework gap. The results are based on data from a survey conducted in collaboration with the city of Austin, Texas and several non-profit organizations that offer Internet and technology services to disadvantaged communities. The goal of this study is to investigate the role that demographics, technological skills, and attitudes toward technology play in the homework gap. We find that education and income levels are negatively correlated with high levels of homework gap, while age is positively correlated. Moreover, the possession of intermediate levels of techno-capital is inversely correlated to parents and caregivers’ perceptions of the homework gap.
Connecting research to policy: Understanding macro and micro policy-makers and their processes
Authors: Levine Lloyd
Published: July 2020

This article provides a real-time blueprint for connecting academic research and expertise to the policy-making process. While some academic research exists on how researchers in various social science fields can use their professional expertise to inform policy, it is not voluminous, and what does exist contains significant gaps. In reviewing the literature, much of the existing research excludes input from those engaged in the policy-making process. Further, the research often applies models retroactively to policy in general. Instead of describing the process of policy engagement, most research looks at policy broadly with hindsight and tries to apply a theoretical model to describe what has happened. This article combines academic research with an autoethnographic approach and addresses the difficulty of identifying the correct policy-maker, translating complex research findings into digestible policy recommendations, and then communicating those findings to policy-makers. The research applies to multiple disciplines and provides researchers with tools and a systematic process that can be employed in real-time to convert research and expertise into policy.
Direct and Indirect Costs of Caring for Patients with Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases
Authors: Páez Esteban Astrid Nathalia , Torres Contreras Claudia Consuelo , Campos de Aldana María Stella , Solano Aguilar Sonia , Quintero Lozano Nubia , Chaparro Díaz Olivia Lorena
Published: July 2020

Objective: To determine direct and indirect non-medical costs derived from caring for patients with chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in three health institutions located in the metropolitan area of Bucaramanga, Colombia.

Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 77 patients with NCDs and their family caregivers, who were selected through systematic sampling between 2018 and 2019.

Results: Most people with NCDs are women (55 %) at an average age of 70. Four out of five caregivers are women, at an average age of 40, who deliver care for an average of 14 hours a day. The total monthly cost for patient care was on average 324,207 COP. The most significant costs are related to health, food, housing, transport, and communication. 60.5 % of NCDs patients were responsible for household finances before becoming ill. About half of them stopped working and the other half experienced a reduction of 33 % in their monthly income after becoming ill.

Conclusion: due to the need for complementary and comprehensive treatment, care, and interventions, costs related to care of NCDs patients increase despite the income of NCDs patients and their caregivers do not.
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND INTEGRATION IN WATER RESOURCES POLICY IN BRAZIL: INSEPARABLE ISSUES
Authors: Mancini Rosa Maria Oliveira Machado , Jacobi Pedro Roberto
Published: July 2020

The article deals with factors considered to guide Brazil’s water resources management policy, integration and articulation, aspects that are included in the legal basis of national policy (Law no. 9,433/1997; chapter III). It emphasizes the evaluation of the discussion of water policy and its interface with other sectorial policies. To understand the scope of the concepts of integration and articulation, and dialogue with practice, the perspectives of integrated management adopted by the Global Water Partnership, entitled “Integrated Water Resources Management”, will be presented, as well as the one developed by the New Water Culture Foundation, associated with an ecosystem perspective. It evaluates how the issues of integration between policies and perspectives are taking place within the framework of the Brazilian National Water Resources Council, the central forum for discussions on the country’s water policy. The systematization of data is based on the survey and analysis of the minutes and guidelines within the 20 years of existence of this Council. The minutes were systematized with the statistical Program R to evaluate the frequency of terms cited during the meetings. The themes of the agendas were organized into six major topics: rules of operation, management tools, integrated water management, sector articulations, environmental education, presentations. It became clear that the guidelines in greater numbers deal with the operating rules that aggregate administrative issues and general rules.