bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan dan Teknologi: Optimalkan Pembelajaran di Era Digital
Authors: Bahani1 Fadli Nur , Kholid Muhammad Haidar
Published: June 2024

The digital era brings significant changes in various aspects of life, including education. This article explores the application of technology in education in the digital era, outlining the positive impacts, challenges faced, and strategic steps to optimize the benefits of technology in learning. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method through literature study from various sources of relevant journals and articles. The results show that technology improves accessibility, interactivity and personalization of learning. However, the access gap and curriculum adaptation are still the main challenges. Proposed solutions include subsidizing technology and internet devices, curriculum adaptation and professional training for teachers. With these measures, technology can be optimally utilized to improve the quality of education and provide a better learning experience for all students
Pandangan Masyarakat terhadap Demokrasi Pemilu di Indonesia dengan Berlandaskan Pancasila dan UUD 1945
Authors: Wati Erni , Filosshophya Filosshophya , Mubarok Arif Rohman
Published: June 2024

This article aims to find out the public's views on electoral democracy in Indonesia based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach, through the literature review method. The main source of research data is research articles that are relevant to the focus of this article's problem and published through the google scholar website in the last 10 years. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the analysis show that democracy includes social, economic, and cultural conditions that require free political liberation and provide an opportunity for the emergence of opinions of respect for the existence of people for participation in the life of the state, and to be respected by the community. Each country has its own characteristics in exercising public power or democracy. This is because the history of a country describes the culture, way of life, and desires to be achieved. The state has an obligation and authority to organize a democratic process based on the law and the basic principles of democracy. It is important to restore democratic life based on laws based on Pancasila values
Analisis Dampak dan Tindakan Pencegahan Bullying Dikalangan Pelajar dalam Persepsi Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Karimah Natiqatul , Jayanti Olyvia Syafira Putri , Astari Marsyadini , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: June 2024

Bullying is any form of oppression or violence, which is done deliberately by a stronger person or group to intimidate or dominate others who are perceived as weaker. Both physical, verbal, and nonverbal bullying (spicy). Bullying often occurs in the school environment. This study uses a literature study study method. The main source of this research is research articles published on various sources, namely Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science. The keyword used in literary livelihood is "bullying". The dtaa analysis was carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study are that bullying has a huge impact on the victim's mental health, confidence, the victim feels depressed and will even injure himself or commit suicide. Indonesia is a country of law and human rights cannot be violated because human rights are highly respected. By protecting human rights, the goal is to prevent bullying behavior and minimize human rights violations. This study aims to determine the impact and prevention of bullying among students on the perception of human rights
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Menggunakan Metode Role Playing pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas IV SDN 2 Cibanteng
Authors: Rosmawati Euis , Chandra Deni , Dwi Febriani Winarti
Published: June 2024

This study aims to improve students' speaking skills through the implementation of the role-playing method in Indonesian language learning. The research method used is classroom action research (CAR), which consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection in each cycle. The subjects of this study are 32 students, consisting of 17 female and 15 male students. Based on the research results, the students' speaking skills are still low; students tend to be shy, less expressive, hesitant, and confused about what to say. Students have not mastered linguistic factors such as pronunciation accuracy, intonation, and word choice. The role-playing learning method involves students extensively in speaking through drama activities. The results of this study indicate that students' speaking skills improved using the role-playing method. In the first cycle, the average score was 76.6, with 23 students passing and 9 students not passing, resulting in a percentage of 71.88% categorized as high. There was an improvement in the second cycle, with an average score of 87.96, where 30 students passed and 2 students did not, resulting in a percentage of 93.75% categorized as very high
Novedosas herramientas digitales para el cabildeo
Authors:   International Labour Organization. Bureau for Employers' Activities,
Published: June 2024

Este Caso de Estudio forma parte de la investigación realizada por la Oficina de Actividades para los Empleadores de la OIT (ACT/EMP) para el desarrollo del Informe Regional 2022 "¿Dónde están las organizaciones empresariales en el viaje hacía la digitalización?, Una mirada a América Latina”. Estos Casos de Estudio tienen la intención de orientar a otras organizaciones empresariales en su transición hacía la digitalización.
Satellite monitoring - palm oil
Authors:   International Labour Organization,
Published: June 2024

This technical note is part of the collection of notable experiences in the digitisation of business enterprises and employers' organizations (EBMOs) in Latin America, identified in the research process carried out by the ILO Bureau for Employers' Activities (ACT/EMP) for the preparation of the 2022 Regional Report "Where are business organizations on the journey towards digitisation, A look at Latin America". These remarkable experiences should inspire other EBMOs in their transition to digitalisation.
Digital CAMP
Authors:   International Labour Organization,
Published: June 2024

This technical note is part of the collection of notable experiences in the digitisation of business enterprises and employers' organizations (EBMOs) in Latin America, identified in the research process carried out by the ILO Bureau for Employers' Activities (ACT/EMP) for the preparation of the 2022 Regional Report "Where are business organizations on the journey towards digitisation, A look at Latin America". These remarkable experiences should inspire other EBMOs in their transition to digitalisation.
Digital challenge
Authors:   International Labour Organization,
Published: June 2024

This technical note is part of the collection of notable experiences in the digitisation of business enterprises and employers' organizations (EBMOs) in Latin America, identified in the research process carried out by the ILO Bureau for Employers' Activities (ACT/EMP) for the preparation of the 2022 Regional Report "Where are business organizations on the journey towards digitisation, A look at Latin America". These remarkable experiences should inspire other EBMOs in their transition to digitalisation.
Impact of the war in Gaza on the labour market and livelihoods in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
Authors:   ILO Regional Office for the Arab States,
Published: June 2024

This bulletin is part of a series of bulletins outlining the impact of the war in Gaza on the labour market and on livelihoods in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.
Dilemma of Generation Z: Exploring the Interplay of Addiction to Online Gaming and Compulsive Buying
Authors: Alobidyeen Buthina
Published: June 2024

Recent studies highlight the growing addiction to smartphone usage, particularly among young individuals, impacting social lives and overall well-being. This phenomenon raises concerns about its potential correlation with compulsive buying behavior. Focusing on a limited sample of online gamers from Asia and the Middle East, this study explores Generation Z's conundrum involving addiction to online gaming and compulsive buying. Employing a cross-sectional, quantitative design, the research utilizes smart PLS for analysis. Specifically, it explores the interplay between online game addiction, impulsive spending patterns, and the influence of mood management and flow induced by gaming experiences. The findings contribute valuable insights into the addiction among Generation Z, specifically in the context of online gaming and compulsive shopping. However, the study's limitations, including a small sample size and a narrow focus on participants from Asia and the Middle East, warrant caution in generalizing the results. To address this, future research should aim for larger and more diverse sample sizes, incorporate longitudinal designs, integrate qualitative methodologies, and examine technology's evolving impact. Recognizing the challenges of online gaming addiction and compulsive shopping among Generation Z, stakeholders are urged to develop tailored interventions and policies. Bridging these knowledge gaps and expanding our understanding of these issues will be crucial in crafting effective strategies to address the dilemmas faced by Generation Z. This study emphasizes the need for ongoing research efforts to inform comprehensive interventions and policies that advance the well-being of Generation Z and future generations.
Organizational Secrecy and Digital Innovation: Moderating Role of Knowledge Sharing and Knowledge Hiding
Authors: Akbar Altaf
Published: June 2024

This quantitative study explores the moderating influence of organizational secrecy and digital innovation on knowledge sharing and knowledge hiding within IT departments of French SMEs, employing the Social Exchange Theory as a theoretical framework. A sample comprising 300 employees from IT departments in French SMEs was gathered for a longitudinal research design, with data collection facilitated through snowball sampling. Smart PLS was employed to analyze survey data at two distinct time intervals. In Time 1, demographic information and organizational secrecy were assessed, while Time 2 focused on measuring knowledge hiding, knowledge sharing, and digital innovation one month later. The results reveal organizational secrecy's significant impact on knowledge sharing and knowledge hiding. The Social Exchange Theory plays a moderating role in the relationship between organizational secrecy and knowledge hiding, as well as in the relationship between digital innovation and knowledge sharing. This study sheds light on how organizational culture and innovation can influence knowledge sharing and knowledge hiding among employees in IT departments of French SMEs, offering practical insights for managers aiming to cultivate a culture of knowledge sharing and collaboration. Future research can delve into identifying the most effective digital tools and platforms for facilitating knowledge sharing and collaboration within IT departments of French SMEs.
GÖREV YEMİNİ: MAHİYETİ, AMACI, ÖNEMİ
Authors: Erkan Yasin , Kartal Nazim
Published: June 2024

Devlet, kamu görevlisinden kendisine sadakatle bağlı kalmasını, kanunlara uymasını istemektedir. Bunların tümü aslında mevzuatta düzenlenmiş ve maddi yaptırımlarla da desteklenmiştir. Böyle olmasına rağmen kanunların insan üzerindeki etkisi sınırlı kalmakta, karanlık noktalarda kamu görevlileri kanunsuz yollara tevessül edebilmektedirler. İşte bu noktada yemin olgusu devreye girmektedir. Yemin, Tanrıyı veya kutsal sayılan varlıkları kefil ve şahit göstererek söze etkinlik kazandırma eylemidir. Görev yemini ise kamu görevlilerinin göreve başlarken belli değerler üzerine verilen sözler olup, kamu görevlisinin vicdanını bağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Kamu görevlileri için, yemin adıyla verilen bu sözlerin, eğer Tanrı veya kutsal sayılan varlıklar kefil ve şahit gösterilmediği sürece, yemin etkisi yapmayacağı dahası bunların yemin sayılamayacağı kabul edilmektedir. İşte Tanrı adına edilen yemin, kamu görevlisini her an ve her yerde sözüne bağlı tutabilmektedir. Dünyadaki örneklerine bakıldığında kamu görevlilerinin yeminlerinde dini öğeler göze çarpmaktadır. Türkiye’de ise sekülerleşme politikasının etkilerinden biri de yemin üzerinde görülmektedir. Öz bağlamından koparılan yeminin etkili olabilmesi oldukça güçtür. Çünkü yemin, yemin olarak algılanmamakta, dinleyiciler ve yemin eden üzerinde herhangi bir etki oluşturmamakta ve sembolik bir eylem niteliğine bürünmektedir. İnançlı ve yeminine sadık bir kamu görevlisinin bir anlamda denetime de ihtiyacı kalmamaktadır. Bu nedenle yemin, kamu yönetiminde önemli bir boşluğu dolduran, etkin, maliyetsiz bir denetim aracı olarak görev yapabilme potansiyelini bünyesinde barındırmaktadır.
COLLECTIVE SECURITY TREATY ORGANIZATION AND ENERGY SECURITY POLICIES: THE 2022 KAZAKHSTAN EVENTS
Authors: Aksu Zehra
Published: June 2024

The primary aim of this article is to analyse the energy security policies of the CSTO, which brings together countries of geostrategic importance in the production and transit of energy resources. The article not only seeks to highlight the synergy between military security and energy security but also to draw attention to the role of international organisations in ensuring energy security. In the study, the CSTO's initial peacekeeping mission, the 2022 intervention in Kazakhstan, is chosen as a case study, and it seeks to answer the question of what the effects of these events were. The study, based on the hypothesis that energy security will become one of the CSTO's primary fields of operation, used qualitative research method. The findings of the study indicate that following the events in Kazakhstan, the CSTO has increased its effectiveness as a security provider in the region; military strength is a key factor in achieving energy security; necessary for CSTO members should develop more active policies in the field of energy security, which is component of national and regional security; the events have also had repercussions on other energy-rich Turkic States and have given rise to concerns about Russia's growing influence in the area.
INVESTIGATION OF WASTE KUZNETS CURVE HYPOTHESIS IN SELECTED OECD MEMBER EU COUNTRIES: PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: Konat Gökhan , Dürrü Zerrin , Han Ayşegül
Published: June 2024

Waste generation and composition are crucial aspects of environmental sustainability. Recently, they have gained attention from researchers due to their close association with social and environmental issues. The objective of this study is to assess the validity of the Waste Kuznets Curve (WKC) hypothesis about urban solid waste production in the top ten countries with the highest urban solid waste generation among the OECD member EU countries. The study analyses the impact of socio-economic control variables on per capita urban solid waste generation. A panel regression model was used for the sample group of countries from 1995 to 2019, and predictions were made. WKC hypothesis, which suggests a negative relationship between per capita urban solid waste generation and per capita real income, was invalid based on the results. Furthermore, the inclusion of control variables such as the Human Development Index, population density, and unemployment rate had a significant impact on the generation of urban solid waste per capita. When the relevant literature is evaluated, it is envisaged that the study will contribute to the very limited literature in which the WKC hypothesis is tested in the model, in which socioeconomic variables are also taken into account, due to the specificity of the current period and the selected country group.
Maniculan
Authors: Borg Alexandra
Published: June 2024

The Manicule. Literature’s Guiding HandThe ☛ manicule ☚ or typographical pointer has a unique place in literary history. Originally a reader’s annotation, it became a printer’s mark and an advertiser’s tool-in-trade before making the leap into narrative as a fictional object in its own right. In this essay I trace the manicule’s evolution from the medieval scriptorium to electronic publishing in the late age of print before examining its narrative and aesthetic functions in V. F. Palmblad’s Törnrosens Bok (1840), August Strindberg’s Röda rummet (1879), and Hjalmar Söderberg’s Doktor Glas (1905). In this trio of novels, I argue, the manicule is not just another element of narrative realism but a way to thematize historic changes in the material conditions of literary production. More than visual gimmicks, these pointing hands invite us to reassess the wider significance of these landmark works of Swedish literature.
Epistemik Mimari Açıdan Temel ve Temel Olmayan İnançlar
Authors: Demir Mehmet Nuri
Published: June 2024

Temel inançlarda, bir başka tabirle içselci bilgi teorisinde, sağlam zihinsel dayanaklar, sarsılmaz öncüller, epistemik ilkeler ve doğruluğa götüren bir kısım nedenler ile inançlarımız teminat altına alınmıştır. Ancak temel olmayan inançlar, yani dışsalcılık teorisinde ise bilgiyi teminat altına alan koşullar genel olarak zihin dışında aranır. Artık epistemolojik anlamda şans eseri bilgi elde etme veya bilgide yanılmayı bertaraf edecek durumlar tek başına temelcilerin öne sürdüğü çeşitten kanıtlar ya da zihinde mevcut bulunan bazı ilkeler değildir; algı, bellek içebakış gibi bilişsel kaynaklar da temel olmayan inançların ifadesinde hesaba katılmalıdır. Bu doğrultuda sadece temelci olmayan bir bilgi anlayışına göre inanç, genel manada, standart algısal süreçler, depolanmış veriler açısından hatırlama durumları ve içebakış gibi güvenilir bir zihinsel sürecin neticesi ise ve bu güvenilir zihinsel süreci zayıf düşüren hiçbir şey yoksa gerekçelendirilmiştir. Temel inançlara dayanılarak elde edilmiş bilgi, gerekçelendirilmiş hatta belki teminat altına alınmış doğru inançlar ile ifade edilirken, temel olmayan inançların bilgiye dönüşümünde güvenilir/nedensel bilişsel ve dışsal süreçler de hesaba katılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın önemi, konuyu iki boyuttan araştırarak ve bir sentez üretmeye çalışarak bilginin inşası bağlamından temel ve temel olmayan inançların makuliyetini araştırmayı amaçlamasıyla ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca içselci ve dışsalcı bilgi teorileri çerçevesinde her iki inanç çeşidinin de gerekçelendirilebilmesini ve bilginin teminat altına alınmasını amaç edinmiştir. Temel ve temel olmayan inanç biçimleri, içselci ve dışsalcı bilgi anlayışları çerçevesinde betimlenerek kısmi olarak karşılaştırılmış ve bu çalışma bir araştırma ve inceleme perspektifi çerçevesinden hazırlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın kapsamı ve sınırlılık düzeyi inançlarımızın bilginin inşasındaki rolü ile ilişkilidir. Temel inançlar temel epistemik ilkelere, sağlam zihinsel dayanaklara dayalı olarak ifade edilirken, temel olmayan inançlar, algı, bellek, içebakış, deneyim ve güvenirlik gibi gerek bilişsel gerekse de dışsal kaynaklara dayanarak açıklanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın problematikleri, genel olarak temel ve temel olmayan inançların birbirinden nasıl ayırt edilerek ifade edildiği, bilgiyi garanti altına almak için hangi unsurların kullanıldığı üzerinedir. Çalışma öncelikle temel ve temel olmayan inançları tanımlayarak karşılaştırmaya çalışmıştır. Sonrasında ise her iki inanç biçiminin de bilgiyle ilişkisini ele alarak bu araştırmanın problemlerine çözüm bulmaya çalışmıştır.
Bir Kıraat Âlimi Olarak Ahmed b. Muhammed Ed-Dimyâtî: Hayatı, İlmî Kişiliği ve Eserleri
Authors: Hatipoğlu Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Hz. Peygamber’in farklı okumalara müsaade etmesiyle başlayan kıraat farklılıklarının ilmî bir disiplin olarak teşekkül ve tekâmülünde köşe taşı olmuş birçok âlimden ve eserden bahsetmek mümkündür. Bu âlimlerden biri olan Ahmed b. Muhammed ed-Dimyâtî (ö. 1117/1705), başta kıraat ilmi olmak üzere muhtelif alanlarda maharet kesbeden çok yönlü bir şahsiyettir. Şöhretini daha çok kıraat alanının en bilinen eserlerinden biri olan İthâfu fuzalâi’l-beşer adlı kitabı ile elde etmiştir. Kıraat ilmine yönelik olarak kaleme aldığı eser ve bu alana dair etkileri sebebiyle müellif hakkında yapılacak çalışma önem arz etmektedir. Özellikle müellifin Mısır ve Osmanlı dönemi kıraat öğretimine etkide bulunması, bu yönde yapılacak çalışmayı daha da anlamlı kılmaktadır. Nitekim ülkemizde Osmanlı döneminden itibaren kıraat ilminde tarîk ve meslek olarak ifade edilen ekollerin metodik farklılıklarını öğrenmede önemli referans kaynaklarından biri İthâfu fuzalâi’l-beşer adlı eserdir. Bu itibarla çalışmada Dimyâtî’nin ve eserlerinin kısaca tanıtılması ve bu büyük kıraat âlimi hakkında yapılacak ilmî araştırmalara mütevazı bir katkı sunulması hedeflenmektedir. Makalede, ülkemizde DİA maddesi dışında hakkında akademik bir çalışma bulunmayan Dimyâtî’nin hayatına, ilmî kişiliğine, eserlerine ve kıraat ilmindeki yerine yönelik bir değerlendirmede bulunulmaya çalışılacaktır. Dimyâtî; şerh, hâşiye ve ta‘likât tarzı teliflerin revaçta olduğu bir dönemde yaşamış ve dönemin hâkim anlayışından belli oranlarda etkilenmiştir. Zira farklı ilim dallarına ait eserlere yazdığı şerh ve hâşiyeler, dönemin ilmî anlayışından önemli oranda etkilendiğini göstermektedir. Müellifin özellikle kıraat ilmine ilişkin kaleme aldığı İthâfu fuzalâi’l-beşer adlı eseri ise bugün dahi başucu kaynağı olarak değer görmeye devam etmektedir. On dört kıraat literatürünün meşhur eserlerinden biri olan İthâf, kıraat öğretiminde “Aşere-Takrib-Tayyibe” şeklinde isimlendirilen sürecin özellikle “Takrib” safhasının temel kaynaklarındandır.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CARD SORT PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI KPK DAN FPB DI KELAS IV SD
Authors: Yusfita Etikha
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran penggunaan Model Card Sort dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika Materi KPK dan FPB di kelas  IV SD Negeri 37 OKU tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Prosedur pelaksanaan tindakan berupa siklus kegiatan yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan, (3) pengamatan dan (4) refleksi. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan pembelajaran dengan 2 siklus, didapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM 65 untuk pengetahuan dan 65 keterampilan. Peningkatan hasil belajar terlihat pada siklus I nilai ketuntasan 61,53% untuk nilai pengetahuan dan Daya serap 70,38% pada nilai keterampilan ketuntasan 61,53% dan Daya serap 72,30%. Pada siklus ke-2 meningkat lagi menjadi 92,30% untuk pengetahuan dan Daya Serap 82,69% untuk keterampilan ketuntasan 92,30% dan Daya serap 83,84% untuk keterampilan dengan demikian tercapai target yang diinginkan yaitu ketuntasan secara klasikal 85% dan Daya serap 75%.Dengan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Metode Card Sort dapat memperbaiki proses pembelajaran dengan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 37 OKU dan dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan memotivasi siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR PENILAIAN HASIL BELAJAR OLEH GURU DI MAN 1 OKU
Authors: Yunarti Yelmi , Rahma Rindya
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi standar penilaian hasil belajar siswa oleh Guru di MAN 1 OKU. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 67 orang. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 67 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, indikator standar perencanaan penilaian hasil belajar diperoleh rata-rata 93,78% dengan kategori baik sekali, indikator standar pelaksanaan penilaian hasil belajar diperoleh rata-rata 79,78% dengan kategori baik, indikator standar pengolahan dan pelaporan penilaian hasil belajar diperoleh rata-rata 94,46% dengan kategori baik sekali dan untuk indikator standar pemanfaatan  penilaian hasil belajar diperoleh rata-rata 84,7% dengan kategori baik sekali. Maka dari itu hasil penelitian tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa implementasi standar penilaian hasill belajar siswa oleh Guru di MAN 1 OKU masuk pada kriteria baik sekali dengan persentase 88,18%.
EFEKTIVITAS STRATEGI FLASH CARD TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Sutiono Edi , Monalisa Monalisa
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Strategi Flash Card Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 BP Bangsa Raja. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Desain penelitian yaitu One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 55 orang. Dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 27 siswa kelas VII A sebagai kelas eksperimen. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan tes berupa soal pilihan ganda, teknik analisis dengan menggunakan uji “t”. Hasil perhitungan uji normalitas memperoleh data berdistribusi normal untuk kelompok eksperimen sesudah menggunakan strategi Flash Card menunjukkan bahwa Lhitung lebih kecil daripada Ltabel 0,1099 < 0,173 dan untuk data siswa sebelum menggunakan strategi Flash Card didapat bahwa Lhitung lebih kecil daripada Ltabel 0,0785<0,173. Pada data nila homogenitas chi-kuadrat dalam tabel dk (2-1), didapat nilai 3,841 pada taraf signifikan 5%. Nilai chi-kuadrat hitung 3,025,, dengan demikian nilai chi-kuadrat hitung lebih kecil dari chi- kuadrat tabel atau 3,025<3,841. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa data yang diperoleh Homogen. Hasil perhitungan dan analisis data dari hasil pengujian hipotesis pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan df = 26 diperoleh harga “t” tabel yaitu 2,06. Hasil pengujian hipotesis yang menunjukkan bahwa thitung > ttabel yang dibuktikan dalam taraf 5% yaitu 25,76 > 2,06. Dengan demikian (Ha) hipotesis alternatif diterima, dan (Ho) hipotesis nihil ditolak yaitu ada Efektivitas Strategi Flash Card Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 BP Bangsa Raja.
PENGEMBANGAN DATABASE PERPUSTAKAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM APLIKASI VISUAL BASIC 2010
Authors: Pebrantika Leni , Agustina Nora , Saputra Yudi
Published: June 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan Database Perpustakaan Dengan Menggunakan Program Aplikasi Visual Basic 2010. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Develoment)  dengan  model  pengembangan  procedural.  Dalam  penelitian  ini subjek uji cobanya melalui empat tahap yaitu tahap evaluasi ahli, tahap evaluasi orang per orang, tahap evaluasi kelompok kecil, dan tahap uji coba Lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan rumus persentase. Hasil  evaluasi  para  ahli  yaitu  ahli   media  diperoleh  nilai  sebesar 80,2% dengan predikat “Baik”, ahli desain dengan nilai 85,77% dengan predikat “Baik”, ahli materi dengan nilai 85,5% dengan predikat “Baik”. Tahap selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi orang per orang diperoleh nilai 82,82% dengan predikat “Baik” Setelah itu dilakukan evaluasi kelompok kecil diperoleh nilai 83,62% dengan predikat “Baik”. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji coba lapangan. Hasil perolehan data uji coba produk menunjukan tingkat kelayakan produk dalam kriteria “Baik”, dengan jumlah nilai 85,7%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk memiliki tingkat kelayakan dengan kriteria baik sekali.
Дослідження сучасного стану ринку праці та змін в структурі зайнятості працівників іт-галузі економіки України
Authors: Хворостяний В. С.
Published: June 2024

Дослідження та аналіз сучасного стану ринку праці в ІТ-галузі є необхідним для формування ефективних стратегій збереження кадрового потенціалу та розробки політики адаптації до нових викликів. В умовах воєнних дій, збереження динаміки розвитку галузі інформаційних технологій, у яку залучено багато висококваліфікованих працівників, є запорукою економічного зростання та інноваційного розвитку України. Метою дослідження є проведення комплексного аналізу сучасного стану ринку праці в галузі та виявлення ключових змін у структурі зайнятості працівників в умовах нестабільності. Це дозволить розробити ефективні стратегії для підтримки та розвитку кадрового потенціалу, а також сприятиме адаптації політики управління людськими ресурсами до нових економічних реалій. Дослідження проведено за допомогою кількісного та якісного аналізу статистичних даних, зокрема ключових показників галузі та основних характеристик ринку праці. Застосовано порівняльний підхід для виявлення тенденцій та змін на ринку праці в ІТ-галузі. В статті обґрунтовано, що воєнні дії суттєво вплинули на структуру зайнятості та динаміку ринку праці в ІТ-галузі України. Встановлено, що після повномасштабного вторгнення спостерігається скорочення чисельності працевлаштованих фахівців у ІТ-галузі, причому негативна динаміка зберігається. Виявлено суттєві зміни в структурі вакансій у сфері інформаційних технологій, що відображають адаптацію галузі та зміну бізнес-моделей в умовах сучасних викликів. Зафіксовано негативні зміни в оплаті праці, що проявляються у зниженні показника середніх зарплат в ІТ-індустрії. Висунуті практичні рекомендації щодо поступового переорієнтування ІТ-компаній на розробку готових продуктів, що має потенціал стимулювати ринок праці шляхом збільшення кількості доступних вакансій. Цінність та новизна дослідження полягає у вивченні змін на ринку праці та в попиті на ІТ-спеціалістів в контексті сучасних економічних потрясінь і військових дій, що дозволяє розробити рекомендації для підтримки сталого розвитку галузі. До перспектив подальших наукових досліджень можна віднести вивчення довгострокових наслідків релокації ІТ-компаній, що дасть можливість визначити, як переміщення компаній впливає на їх продуктивність, кадрову політику, а також на місцеві ринки праці. За типом дослідження стаття є емпіричною.
The Relation of Polymerase Chain Reaction and Computed Tomography Infiltrations of Suspected Covid-19 Patients in Emergency Department
Authors: Karaca Saltuk Bugra , Gülalp Betül , Muratoglu Murat , Sezer Rahime , Turnaoğlu Hale , Akçay M. Şule , Küpeli Elif , Gül Ateş Eylem , Yavuz Çolak Meriç
Published: June 2024

Aims: In the context of the persistent global challenge posed by COVID-19, effective diagnostic methods are crucial. Considering the limitations of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) in the Emergency Department (ED), alternative confirmation methods for assessing Covid-19 are needed. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of Thorax-Computed Tomography (T-CT), following Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) recommendations, for suspected Covid-19 patients with pulmonary infiltrations.
Materials and Methods: From March to August 2020, 324 ED patients with suspected Covid-19 underwent T-CT scans. Blinded radiologists independently assessed T-CT scans based on RSNA guidelines. Reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) served as the reference test.
Results: Of 324 patients, 35% tested positive via RT-PCR. T-CT categories were typical (35.2%), indeterminate (47.5%), and atypical (11.1%). Using a typical T-CT category threshold resulted in 66% sensitivity, 81% specificity, 65% positive predictive value (PPV), 82% negative predictive value (NPV), and 76% accuracy. Subgroup analysis of repeat RT-PCR tests improved performance: 80% sensitivity, 79% specificity, 76% PPV, 83% NPV, and 79% accuracy. Combining RT-PCR and T-CT in the ED achieved 95.5% sensitivity, 79% PPV, and 86.4% accuracy.
Conclusion: Following RSNA guidelines, T-CT exhibits moderate sensitivity and high specificity for detecting Covid-19. In ED settings with suspected cases, T-CT aids in recommending retesting after an initial negative RT-PCR result, facilitating early management and enabling timely isolation measures. The combined use of RT-PCR and T-CT enhances diagnostic performance, emphasizing the potential benefits of integrating these methods.
Niğde Kiliseleri: Örnekler, Koruma Sorunları, Öneriler
Authors: Ayaz Tipi İlkay , Urak Zehra Gediz
Published: June 2024

Niğde’de mübadelenin ardından demografik yapının değişmesi toplumsal, sosyal ve kültürel değişimlere sebep olmuştur. Rumların kendi din, sosyal, kültür ve ihtiyaçlarına göre oluşturdukları ve uzun yıllar yaşadıkları yerleşimlerde izleri kalmıştır. Anılan değişim ile Niğde Kiliselerinin bir kısmı Müslümanların ibadet ihtiyaçlarına göre Camiye çevrilmiş, bir kısmı depo vb. olarak kullanılmış, bir bölümü de kaderine terkedilmiştir. İnşa edildikleri dönemden bu yana da maruz kaldıkları doğal etkiler yıpranmayı da beraberinde getirmiştir. Niğde kent merkezi ve çevresindeki kiliselerin tespit edilmesi ile bugünkü durumlarının belirlenmesi, geleceğe güvenle bırakılmaları için nasıl korunmaları gerektiği konusunda bir yöntem araştırması yapılmaktadır. Niğde kiliselerinin korunması, sağlamlaştırılması için öncelikle mevcut korunma durumu incelenerek yapılarda ya da kalıntılarda meydana gelen bozulmalar ve nedenleri tespit edilmiştir. Çözümleme tablolarında mimari özelliklerin incelenmesi, yapı malzemelerinin ve mevcut korunma sorunlarının tespit edilmesi, bozulmaya neden olan etkenler ve öneriler ele alınmıştır. Analiz çalışmalarının tamamlanmasının ardından konum, mekân, eleman ve cephe bazında tipolojik çözümlemeler oluşturulmasının ardından çözümlemelere bağlı olarak, kiliselerin; mimari değerlerinin korunması ile sorunlarının çözülmesi bağlamında bütüncül ve kapsamlı bir koruma politikası sağlayacak, koruma ölçütleri oluşturulmuştur.
A study on the correlation between English learning styles and learning strategies of junior middle school students
Authors: He Ruitang
Published: June 2024

Abstract:   Researches show that learning style and learning strategy are two very important factors that affect English learning, and their mutual influence plays a role in language learning. Based On Reid's theory of perceptual learning styles and Oxford's theory of language learning strategies, this study uses the questionnaire of perceptual learning styles and language learning strategies to investigate 99 students from two classes of the second grade of a key middle school in Changchun, and interviews 12 of them.This paper explores the correlation between English learning styles and English learning strategies of junior high school students by using quantitative and qualitative methods. The results are as follows: (1) The general characteristics of junior high school students' English learning styles are that they have a variety of secondary learning styles, and only the visual style is their main learning style. (2) Junior high school students are not good at using English learning strategies, their utilization rate is low, and they lack frequently used learning strategies. (3) There are certain correlations between English learning styles and learning strategies of junior high school students, and they are all positive, but most of them are low. According to the results of the study, some suggestions are put forward for teachers and students.
The Application of Risk Identification in the Safety Production of Electric Power Enterprises
Authors: Ma Lei
Published: June 2024

With the continuous maturity and application of electric power technology, the electric power system has gradually moved towards the direction of large power grid, ultra-high voltage, large unit and intelligence, and the operation safety problems of electric power enterprises continue to emerge. In the safety risk management of electric power enterprises, the first thing is to evaluate the risks existing in the work of power grid. Risk assessment needs to monitor the working condition of the power system and evaluate the possible risks in the actual working process. Strengthening the risk assessment of power system and improving the safety risk assessment level of power system are of great theoretical significance and engineering application value for the future development of power system. Only by establishing the safety risk assessment system of power system can we make scientific and standardized countermeasures when emergencies occur. In the process of power engineering safety risk management, the primary task is to identify the risk factors correctly and comprehensively. Only by accurately and efficiently identifying risk factors, can we correctly grasp the law of development and change of potential risks, correctly measure the size of risks, and choose effective methods to deal with corresponding risks according to the actual situation.
ROAD LANE LINE DETECTION USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors:   Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI&ML)   Malla Reddy University, Maisammaguda, Hyderabad, ram B. Sanjay
Published: June 2024

This model introduces a many technical advancements have recently been made in the field of road safety, as accidents are being increasing day by day, and one of the main causes of such accidents is a driver's lack of attention. To reduce the incidence of accidents and keep safe, technological improvements should be made. One model is to use Lane Detection Systems, which function by identifying lane borders on the road and alerting the driver if he switches to an wrong lane marking. A lane detection system is an crucial part of many technologically advanced transportation systems. Anyhow it is a difficult goal to fulfil due to the various road conditions that a person finds, particularly when driving at night or in daytime. A camera positioned on the front of the car catches the view of the road and detects lane boundaries. The model used in this research divides the video image into a series of sub-images and generates image-features for each of them, which are then used to recognize the lanes on the road. Several methods for detecting lane markings on the road have been presented. Keywords: open cv , CNN, Deep Learning.
IMPACT OF BNPL SERVICE ON CONSUMERS PURCHASING BEHAVIOUR
Authors:   MBA-FMS at Parul University,, Porwal Devesh
Published: June 2024

The impact of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services on consumers' retail purchase behavior is examined in this study. The study uses a mixed-methods approach to investigate the attitudes, behaviors, and motives behind BNPL adoption. Quantitative analysis of survey data from many participants is combined with qualitative insights. This research aims to fill this gap by examining how Flipkart's BNPL service influences consumer behavior, cart abandonment rates, and overall e-commerce sales. Additionally, it seeks to explore the implications for both consumers and businesses and assess the role of regulatory factors in this context. The objective of the study is to examine the influence of BNPL services on consumer decision-making processes, investigate the effects of BNPL on consumer spending habits and financial behaviors, explore the relationship between BNPL services and consumer loyalty in the e-commerce sector and to assess the impact of BNPL on impulse buying and its implications for consumer financial well-being. And we have gathered primary data through questionnaire, and these questionnaire contain 12 questions which was filled by 225 respondents, we have circulated the questionnaire on social media. Among every 100 active customers 75 are using BNPL. the research underscores the transformative influence of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services on online consumer transactions. The advent of BNPL has, indeed, raided the online purchase realm, altering the traditional dynamics of how consumers engage with e-commerce. As we witness this paradigm shift, it is imperative for stakeholders to recognize the far-reaching consequences, adapt to the changing landscape, and formulate strategies that balance the allure of BNPL with responsible financial practices for sustained and healthy growth in the digital shopping sphere.
INFLUENCE OF CEMENT AND COIR FIBER ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF RAMMED EARTH
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Bangalore, India-560059, D Poorvik
Published: June 2024

Rammed earth, a construction is widely used globally due to its ease of availability of materials and mechanical performance. Stabilization is necessary in rammed earth construction to enhance the binding of the soil particles which in turn increases the mechanical and durability properties of rammed earth. The purpose of this research is to determine the optimum percentage of chemically treated Coir fiber dust and cement for rammed earth. Fibers and cement can be easily integrated into the soil mixture, increasing the wall's strength and durability. Compressive, flexural, and tensile strength tests were performed on the samples, and failure patterns were studied. Cement is varied in percentages of 6%, 9% and 12% and coir fiber dust (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4 percent by weight of soil) were added as stabilizer and reinforcement. To assess the optimum strength and durability, it is recommended to utilize 0.2 percent fiber content Coir fiber dust, along with 9 percent cement by weight of soil. It is observed that with the cement and fiber dust incorporation there has been increase in the mechanical properties of rammed earth. Keywords- Cement Stabilized Rammed Earth (CSRE), Coir Fiber Dust, wet compressive strength, flexural strength.
Li-Fi Technology for Vehicle-To-Vehicle
Authors:   BGS Institute of Technology,  BG Nagar, Karnataka, Y M Manu
Published: June 2024

The integration of Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) technology within Smart Cities to enhance vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication systems. Highlighting the limitations of traditional radio frequency (RF) methods in managing increasing traffic and potential ecosystem impacts, the abstract introduces Li-Fi as a promising alternative. Li-Fi utilizes visible light to achieve high-speed data transfer rates, offering advantages such as enhanced efficiency, reduced latency, improved reliability, and heightened security. The objectives of implementing Li-Fi in V2V communication are delineated, emphasizing its potential to facilitate real-time data exchange crucial for autonomous driving and safety applications. The abstract further details the methodology and architecture of Li-Fi technology, illustrating its utilization of LED bulbs and photo detectors for data transmission and reception. Practical implementation strategies for integrating Li-Fi into V2V communication systems, including sensor-based distance measurement and automated collision avoidance mechanisms, are discussed. Ultimately, the abstract concludes by emphasizing Li-Fi's potential as a cost-effective solution to mitigate traffic accidents and enhance communication efficiency in Smart Cities. Keywords — Li-Fi, Illumination, Wi-Fi, LED, Photo Diode, Radio Frequency
Research Survey on Role of Blockchain Technology in Agriculture
Authors:   Anna University, Chennai, B K Amrutha.
Published: June 2024

Blockchain is a decentralized ledger technology where all the data and information can be stored and shared. They allow accessibility for every network users rather than just a single server and admin. The information in the database can then be accessed and validated by several parties, increasing security and lowering the risk of corruption. Traceability is made possible by blockchain's ability to store and manage data. This feature is used to help develop and execute solutions for index-based crop insurance and intelligent farming. It is an important advance in the fields of modern agriculture. Food safety in agriculture is ensured by blockchain applications in crop certification, information systems, agro-trade, financing, and traceability of origin, among other areas. It offers a trustworthy source of information regarding contracts, inventories, and farm conditions in agriculture, an industry where obtaining such data is frequently exceedingly expensive. Because food traceability can be tracked via blockchain technology, reliable food supply chains and consumer-producer trust can be established. It makes it easier to employ data-driven technology to improve farming because it is a reliable method of storing data. Additionally, when combined with smart contracts, it enables prompt payments between parties that may be brought about by modifications to data that appear in the blockchain. The applications of blockchain technology from a theoretical and practical standpoint in smart farming, food supply chains, agricultural insurance, and agricultural product transactions. With numerous current initiatives in various food items and food-related difficulties, blockchain is a promising technology towards a transparent food supply chain. However, there are still many obstacles and hurdles that prevent its greater appeal among farmers and systems. Technical issues, education, legislation, and regulatory frameworks are all involved in these challenges. Key words: Agriculture, Blockchain, Supply chain, Farming, Traceability
“PRASHI” (PRANA RAKSHAK SHIRASTRANA)
Authors:   Department of ECE & Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, HS Asst prof. Nagarathna
Published: June 2024

This paper presents an advanced smart helmet system designed to detect accidents and provide alerts using an ESP32 microcontroller, alcohol sensor, IR sensor, buzzer, and accelerometer to monitor the x, y, z axes in the helmet. The bike section includes a DC motor, keypad, LCD display, ESP32, power supply, and GPS module. The system utilizes cloud technology to send and receive OTPs and GPS locations, ensuring timely assistance during accidents. This comprehensive approach enhances rider safety by integrating multiple sensors and real-time communication capabilities.
Analysis of Patient Condition Classification Methods Utilizing Drug Reviews
Authors:   Artificial Intelligence & Data Science & DMCE, Airoli., Chavan Mrs. Deepali Sanjay
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, a new area of marketing and communication has emerged thanks to internet reviews, bridging the gap between conventional word-of-mouth and a viral feedback loop that can sway consumers' perceptions. Reviews of specific medications, however, are much more important in the medical industry because they may be used to track side effects and determine how consumers feel about a medication overall. This paper's main goal is to use medication reviews to categorize patient conditions, specifically Type 2 Diabetes, High Blood Pressure, and Depression. The goal is to study and understand the effectiveness of drugs for specific conditions and their potential side effects by analysing patient reviews, ratings, and useful counts. The insights gained from this analysis can be used to recommend suitable drugs for patients based on their condition and the experiences of other patients with similar conditions. Key Words: TF-IDF, BOW, Passive Aggressive Classifier, stop word.