bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Periklanan, Promosi Penjualan dan Pemasaran Langsung Terhadap Keputusan Kunjungan Wisatawan
Authors: Setiawan Heri , Bustan Jusmawi
Published: November 2021

The development of tourism in Indonesia continues to grow rapidly and become one of the sectors that play a major role in developing the economy and improving people's welfare. This study aimed to determine the effect of advertising, sales promotion and direct marketing on decision tourist visits (study on Water Fun Palembang). Respondents selected is the visitor of Water Fun amounted to 120 people. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling, the researchers used their own judgment by way of deliberate in selecting members of the population which are considered to provide specific information in accordance with the desired criteria researchers. The effect of advertising variable on the decision of tourist to visit is 0.391. The effect of sales promotion variables on the decision of tourist to visit is 0.240. There is an effect of direct marketing variables on the decision of the tourist to visit amounted to 0.334. Manager of Water Fun Palembang should maintain and where possible to improve the promotion through advertising, sales promotion and direct marketing so that tourists will still decide to visit Water Fun.
Pengaruh Servicescape Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan
Authors: Ferdinal Erick , Tjahjawati Sri Surjani
Published: November 2021

Each company must strive to provide the best service to its customers to win the competition, thus the quality of service becomes one important. To provide good quality services to customers, the physical environment interaction between the company and the customer called with servicescape becomes a consideration. Servicescape dimensions that are measured in this study are aesthetic facilities, lighting, ambiance, layout, equipment, and employees, while for the service quality dimensions that are used in this study are tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The purpose of this study is to reveal the influence servicescape on service quality  Dana Pensiun Telkom Bandung City. 125 questionnaires distributed, but the data can be taken as many as 116. The data analysis is done is descriptive analysis, regression, and hypothesis testing. Based on the research that has been done, there is a positive influence of servicescape on quality service Dana Pensiun Telkom Bandung.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Internal Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Munthe Kristina , Tiorida Ermina
Published: November 2021

The organization consists of a number of people who works together or interact one another to achieve a goal. Internal communication is communication that occurs in organization or company, either horizontal or vertical. The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of internal communication (vertical and horizontal) to the performance of employees. The questionnaire is distributed to 117 employees of PT Promedrahardjo Farmasi Industri. Data analysis technique that used is validity test, reliability test and simple linear regression with program SPSS 20.0 for Windows. The result concludes that to improve the performance, management needs to provide more formal or non-formal forum for their employees to say their honest opinions and build up the intimacy between employees and management.
Pengaruh Job Insecurity Terhadap Turnover Intention
Authors: Nurfauzan Muhammad Iqbal , Halilah Ii
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine how the image of job insecurity, turnover intention, and influence of job insecurity on turnover intention in PT Sandy Globalindo. The method used in this research is a descriptive method, while the data collection techniques are interviewing and distributing questionnaires to 101 respondents who were determined by simple random sampling. Based on the research that has been done, regression equation is Y = 26 543 + 0,398X. The study states that in PT Sandy Globalindo, job insecurity and turnover intention have a positive relationship was at 0.464 and job insecurity influence turnover intention of 21,5%.
Service Quality dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Hidayat Resti Siti Nur Cahyati , Setiawardani Maya
Published: November 2021

The high level of society mobility needs to be supported by adequate infrastructures. Sufficient and adequate toll road infrastructure is able to increase the acceleration of a country's economic and social development through the creation of effectiveness and resulting efficiency. Optimal service delivery can gain customer satisfaction. One approach to measure service quality that many used as a reference is SERVQUAL (Service Quality). There are five dimension on servqual model, that is reliability, assurance, tangible, emphaty and responsiveness. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of customer satisfaction in order to improve the quality of service and to know the service attributes that are prioritized to be maintained and improved by PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Branch Purbaleunyi. Data processing methods in this study using the validity, reliability, classical assumption test, and descriptive statistical analysis. While the data analysis methods used are simple linear regression analysis, correlation, coefficient of determination and quadrant analysis. The results of this study indicate that service quality variables have positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction at Purbaleunyi toll road.
Pengaruh Kualitas Website (Webqual 4.0) Terhadap Penggunaan Kembali
Authors: Prayogo Arifyan Dwi , Sutisna Mamun
Published: November 2021

This study assesses the effect quality of the website Tokopedia using WebQual 4.0 on repeat usage of website services (study on tokopedia website users). The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of tokopedia website quality on repeat usage which context is e-commerce. Tokopedia growth until the end of 2016 made them as a refresher in C-to-C Commerce which has the modern services that gather buyers and sellers without face to face interaction so website platform of tokopedia has important role in tokopedia business activity. The research method using descriptive analysis with quantitative approach. Method for data analysis are using descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, correlation analysis, simple regression analysis, and hypothesis test. Sample on this research are 200 respondents which is users of tokopedia. Based on the results of data, website quality is in good category and repeat usage is in fair category. The conclusion of this research is there is influence of website quality on repeat usage is equal to 40,6%.
Kepercayaan Sebagai Anteseden Berbagi Pengetahuan
Authors: Pravitasari Endyastuti , Raharso Sri
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of trust on knowledge sharing among Employees in Telkom Corporate University Center Bandung. A phenomenon employees will be selective for the exchange of knowledge with colleagues. Trust measured by affect based trust and cognition based trust. While, knowledge sharing behavior measured by knowledge donation and collecting. The approach uses the quantitative in total 131 respondents. The results of the analysis highlighted that value of trust in Telkom CorpU Center is in high category with cognitive based trust as the highest dimension of mean. The value of knowledge sharing is in high category with knowledge gathering as the highest dimension of mean. The result also shows significance relationship between trust and knowledge sharing. In order to increase knowledge sharing, trust should improved. Author suggest that leader should telling the truth no matter what, management must build an opportunity to show that teamwork is important as well.
Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Hidayatullah Astiandini , Tjahjawati Sri Surjani
Published: November 2021

This research was conducted to find out how the process of implementation of safety and health program in the production director detail part manufacturing division   PT Dirgantara Indonesia, this research also can be known about work productivity at PT Dirgantara Indonesia.  This research was conducted on 117  respondents who are employees of the production director detail part manufacturing division PT Dirgantara Indonesia. This study used primary data by using questionnaires and interviews also using secondary data obtained from books and journals. The classical principle test used for this research is normality test, heteroscedasticity test, and linearity test. The result is employee productivity in productivity direktorat production detail part manufacturing division PT Dirgantara Indonesia of 27.1% made by the implementation of health and safety programs as much as 72.9%. The result of hypothesis test shows that there is significant influence between the implementation of work safety program to the work productivity of the employees of the production directorate part manufacturing PT Dirgantara Indonesia.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Hadiyanti Renita , Setiawardani Maya
Published: November 2021

Human resources is a living asset owned by an organization that has an important role for the success of an organization. The success of human resource management as one of the benchmarks is in terms of employee productivity. The needs of employees in carrying out their work in order to achieve optimal work productivity need to be protected with a safe working environment, comfortable and serene, because it will cause the desire to work well. This research was conducted with the aim to know how the implementation of occupational safety and health program, how the productivity of employees work, and how much influence the implementation of occupational safety and health program on employees work productivity at PT Papyrus Sakti Paper Mill. The data collection tool in this research is by distributing questionnaires to 125 employees of production department. Analytical techniques used in the form of descriptive analysis techniques with quantitative approach. The result of descriptive statistical analysis for both variables shows the safety and health variables with employee productivity are in good category. Based on the results of testing on the implementation of occupational safety and health have a positive and significant effect on work productivity of employees. It can be proven from the calculation t count = 6.359> t table = 1.979 with the percentage of influence of 24.7%.
Pengaruh Gender Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan di Lingkungan Kerja
Authors: Pratama Dani Finata , Chaniago Harmon
Published: November 2021

In a work environment, employees from the staff level to top management once confront a problem that requires decision-making. Gender is a very influential factor in decision making. Gender defined here is not “gender”. It is the attitudes or attributes of a man or woman that can change over time and working conditions. This study aims to determine the effect of employee gender differences, knowing the ability of employee decision making and to know how much influence gender to decision making in the working environment of PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. Purbaleunyi Branch. The research method used is descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, correlation analysis, simple regression analysis, and hypothesis test. The sample in this study were 114 respondents consisting of employees of data processing, staff, up to senior officer. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires and interviewing employees. Based on the results of data, gender and decision making are in good category. The conclusion of this research is gender influence toward decision making 57,3%.
Nilai yang Dirasakan Dari Produk Sepatu dan Niat Pembelian Kembali Konsumen
Authors: Aisyah Rika Isti , Suhaeni Tintin
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The concept of perceived value has become a key to gain a competitive advantage to retain consumer in long term. The purpose of this study is to identify how much influence given by perceived value to repurchase intention of shoe product to consumer of PT Ganesha Brodo Indonesia in Bandung. This research was conducted on 100 respondents with purposive sampling technique and analyzed using descriptive method. From result of research shows that Brodo delivering superior consumer value that can enables a firm to achieve favorably repurchase intentions equal to 47,3%.
Peran Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Putra Algia Ramadhan , Halilah Ii
Published: November 2021

Semakin besar kompensasi yang diterima, kinerja karyawan akan meningkat. Penggantian posisi instruktur ahli oleh ahli operasional Telkom Corporate University Center dalam menyediakan materi untuk peserta merupakan masalah karena ahli operasional belum tentu mampu mengajar sesuai dengan bidang yang belum tentu dibutuhkan oleh peserta. Selain itu, pencapaian yang diinginkan oleh perusahaan tidak dapat direalisasikan sesuai dengan target. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kompensasi, kinerja dan pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja di Telkom Corporate University Center. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kausalitas dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi memiliki efek positif 33,3% terhadap kinerja karyawan. Perusahaan perlu memberikan kesempatan yang sama kepada karyawan/tenaga ahli dalam berkarir untuk mendukung kebutuhan setiap individu dan meninjau kebijakan perusahaan dalam memberikan penugasan kerja dan program pelatihan sesuai dengan keahlian.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Pekerjaan Terhadap Keterikatan Dalam Pekerjaan Diantara Karyawan Maskapai Penerbangan Indonesia
Authors: Putra Gian Rachmana , Raharso Sri
Published: November 2021

Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana model karakteristik pekerjaan berdampak terhadap keterlibatan karyawan yang ada di maskapai penerbangan Indonesia. Model karakteristik pekerjaan memiliki limadimensi inti yaitu variasi keterampilan, signifikansi tugas, identitas tugas, otonomi, dan umpan balik. Keterlibatan karyawan memiliki tiga dimensi, yaitu semangat, dedikasi, dan penyerapan. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil distribusi yang sekarang ke 172 karyawan maskapai penerbangan. Hasil analisis deskriptif dari masing-masing variabel dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model karakteristik pekerjaan dan keterlibatan karyawan tergolong baik. Hasil pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dampak positif dari karakteristik pekerjaan untuk keterlibatan karyawan, yang berarti bahwa setiap penambahan nilai dari model karakteristik pekerjaan maka akan mempengaruhi pada keterlibatan karyawan. Dari penelitian ini, dapat diketahui bahwa keterlibatan karyawan 22% dipengaruhi oleh model karakteristik pekerjaan dan 78% dipengaruhi oleh hal-hal lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
Analisis Hambatan Fungsional Terhadap Adopsi Layanan Mobile Payment
Authors: Suhaeni Tintin
Published: November 2021

Kebutuhan manusia yang semakin komplek, menuntut inovasi teknologi, termasuk sektor keuangan. Mobile payment menjadi produk inovatif yang dapat menjawab kebutuhan tersebut. Dengan berbagai kemudahan yang ditawarkan, pengguna dapat melakukan transaksi keuangan tanpa terbatas jarak dan waktu. Namun, dibalik keunggulan tersebut, kompetisi teknologi digital di Indonesia dan pengguna transaksi non-tunai di Indonesia masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh hambatan fungsional terhadap adopsi layanan mobile payment di Kota Bandung dengan menggunakan teori hambatan fungsional dari model innovation resistance theory (ITR). Metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengolah 150 data responden non pengguna layanan mobile payment di Kota Bandung, analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hambatan fungsional berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap adopsi layanan mobile payment, mampu menjelaskan adopsi layanan mobile payment di Kota Bandung sebesar 15%.
Pengaruh Margin dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Melakukan Pembiayaan Murabahah
Authors: Sumanti Susi , Hermawati Nety , Nuriasari Selvia
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh margin dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Anggota Melakukan Pembiayaan Murabahah. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota pembiayaan murabahah yang berjumlah 90 responden. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial margin dan lokasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan anggota melakukan pembiayaan murabahah. Margin dengan tingkat signifikasi -0,575 Sedangkan variabel lokasi -1,654. Secara simultan margin dan lokasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan anggota melakukan pembiayaan murabahah.  Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan diperolehnya nilai signifikansi Fhitung  < Ftabel  yaitu 1,590 < lebih 3,14. Besarnya pengaruh variabel margin dan lokasi terhadap keputusan anggota melakukan pembiayaan murabahah sebesar 0,49% Sedangkan sisanya 99,51% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam model penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Knowledge Sharing terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Milik Pemerintah
Authors: Partogi Stephen Andreas , Tjahjawati Sri Surjani
Published: November 2021

Perusahaan harus mampu bertahan dan bersaing di tengah perubahan cepat yang terjadi di dunia bisnis. Ada banyak cara agar perusahaan dapat bertahan dan bersaing dengan pesaing, salah satunya adalah dengan mengembangkan kualitas kinerja sumber daya manusia. Ada satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas kinerja karyawan di perusahaan, apakah positif atau negatif, faktornya adalah berbagi pengetahuan. Berbagi pengetahuan itu sendiri adalah berbagi pengetahuan, suatu langkah untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada anggota kelompok, organisasi, agensi, atau perusahaan untuk berbagi pengetahuan mereka dengan anggota lain. Berbagi pengetahuan yang diterapkan oleh karyawan suatu perusahaan akan berdampak pada kinerja karyawan lainnya yang baik di perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan antara berbagi pengetahuan dan kinerja karyawan. Dalam penelitian ini, objek penelitian adalah perusahaan milik negara yang bergerak di bidang produksi dan juga membeli dan menjual pesawat terbang.
Pengaruh Religiusitas Terhadap Pemilihan Pakaian pada Wanita Muslim
Authors: Putri Ivon Sandya Sari
Published: November 2021

This research provides information about religiosity matter toward Muslim women’s behavior in clothing selection. From 339 data respondents using regression analysis, it showed that religiosity has a negative effect on clothing brand attributes and Muslim women consider the comfort of clothing elements more. From the result of this study, it looks like a great opportunity for potential entrepreneurs who don’t have a popular brand yet to enter the Muslim women’s clothing industry.
Efek Penempatan dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas : Studi Kasus pada PT. Rezki Laifasto
Authors: Ramli Nurleli
Published: November 2021

This research aims to test the effect   of employee’s work placement and satisfaction on the productivity in performing. It is case study conducted at PT. Reski Laifasto of Makassar Branch. The sample of this research consists of 71 employees. The result of this research discloses that work placement and satisfaction provide the positive effect on the productivity. This result indicates that the level of employee’s work productivity at PT. Reski Laifasto of Makassar Branch is determined by good work placement and the effect of satisfaction of work employee
Analisis Perilaku Belanja Online Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Hardiyanto Nugroho , Indra Gunawan Arie , Rafdinal Wahyu , Afif Nur Choirul
Published: November 2021

Belanja online saat ini menjadi fenomena yang menarik di Indonesia. Data menunjukkan perkembangan yang sangat pesat terjadi dari segi konsumen online, apalagi ketika masa pandemi covid-19. Dengan banyaknya jumlah konsumen yang tidak bisa melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari atau karantina dirumah, menjadikan peningkatan yang signifikan pada belanja online. Mempelajari perilaku konsumen perlu dilakukan karena berkaitan dengan keputusan pembelian. Tentunya hal ini menjadi penting untuk mengetahui perilaku pembeli online selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis structure equational model – Partial least square. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 300 sampel.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perilaku belanja online pada masa Pandemi COVID-19 dipengaruhi oleh factor persepsi pribadi seperti kepercayaan, kenyamanan, kemudahan, dan keamanan. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi perusahaan atau toko online dalam menarik konsumen untuk berbelanja selama pandemic Covid-19
Peran Kesiapan Teknologi Dalam Minat Menggunakan Aplikasi Pembayaran Seluler Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Senalasari Widi , Rafdinal Wahyu , Qisthi Agri
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis minat penggunaan aplikasi pembayaran seluler dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan menggunakan model TRI dan TPB. Data dikumpulkan dari 200 pengguna aplikasi pembayaran seluler di Indonesia. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa semua konstruk TPB yaitu sikap, norma subjektif, dan kontrol prilaku yang dirasakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat penggunaan aplikasi pembayaran seluler. TRI berpengaruh terhadap sikap. TRI tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap minat penggunaan aplikasi pembayaran seluler, tetapi berpengaruh melalui sikap. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan membantu penyedia layanan aplikasi pembayaran seluler dan pembuat kebijakan dalam merencanakan layanan dan meningkatkan niat penggunaan aplikasi pembayaran seluler pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini adalah yang pertama secara empiris mengguji model TPB dan TRI untuk menjelaskan adopsi dan minat menggunakan aplikasi pembayaran seluler pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian akan menambah pengetahuan yang ada tentang literatur aplikasi pembayaran seluler pada masa pandemi.
Pengaruh Kualitas Informasi Dalam Ulasan Online dan Kualitas Situs Web Terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen Pada Situs Web Perjalanan Wisata (Studi Pada Traveloka)
Authors: Rismayanti Maya , Sarah Ira Siti
Published: November 2021

Travel websites are the choice of tourists to plan trips efficiently. One of the most popular travel and tour websites in Indonesia is Traveloka.com. Many obstacles and problems occur in an online business especially in terms of online consumer trust, Traveloka.com is no exception. This study aims to assess the information quality of reviews on the website, the quality of the website, customers' trust in the website, and finally the effect of information quality and website quality on online trust. This research uses a quantitative approach. The research questionnaire was distributed to 272 Traveloka.com consumers. The results found that the quality of information, website quality, and online trust of Traveloka.com consumers are at a good level. Moreover, there is a simultaneous and partial influence of the information quality in online reviews and the website quality on the customers' online trust of the Traveloka.com website by contributing a value of 29.6%.
The Model of Purchase Decision in The Online Stores Application Integration of Technology Acceptance Model, Personal Factors, Product Quality, and Price
Authors: Asrilsyak Sharnuke , Putri Yuliarni , Sayuti Abdul Malik , Septyandi Chandra Budhi , Rafdinal Wahyu
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the factors which influence an individual in making a purchase in online stores. It investigates the factors of technology acceptance (theory of acceptance model), personal (lifestyle and trust), product quality, and price in an online store. There are 180 who have bought products in the online stores. The data analysis technique used is the Structural Equation Model based on Partial Least Square. The results prove that from the technology acceptance explained by TAM indicates that only perceived usefulness significantly influential toward attitude. Then, it also denotes that attitude, product quality, price, lifestyle, and trust can influence purchase decisions in the online store applications by explaining the relation among technology acceptance models, personal factors (lifestyle and trust), product quality, and price.
supralegalidade dos tratados internacionais de direitos humanos em perspectiva
Authors: Borges André Luiz Machado , Jacobucci Fabrizio
Published: November 2021

O Brasil expressa ante a sociedade internacional seu empenho em dar efetividade às obrigações resultantes de tratados internacionais com matéria de direitos humanos ao alterar seus mecanismos internos e conceder, sob condições procedimentais, status equiparado ao constitucional para acordos internalizados que versem sobre esta matéria. Já aqueles tratados não ratificados através desse mecanismo são considerados pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal como normas supralegais. O Brasil se mostra no cenário internacional como um Estado receptivo a produção normativa do direito internacional. Isto porque adere a centenas de tratados nos planos universal e regional dos mais diversos temas, não obstante acatar dispositivos internacionais de soft law, e também alterar sua legislação interna a fim de dar maior enfoque às questões de direitos humanos. Neste sentido, o legislador brasileiro incluiu nos termos da Constituição Federal a possibilidade de que os tratados internacionais sobre direitos humanos possam ser analisados pelo Congresso e, se aprovados por quórum qualificado e promulgados pelo chefe do Poder Executivo, elencados ao status equivalente ao de emendas constitucionais. Dessa forma, o ordenamento jurídico realçaria a defesa pelos principais valores da República brasileira – o respeito e dignidade à pessoa humana. O artigo tem a intenção de abordar quais as implicações desta classificação no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e no cumprimento das obrigações internacionais do Brasil advindas de tratados firmados pelo país, especialmente no que diz respeito à aplicação dos tratados pelo Judiciário brasileiro. A metodologia utilizada no trabalho será a pesquisa de jurisprudência, legislação e doutrina de direito interno e internacional.
The Efficiency of Health Systems in Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from the EU Countries
Authors: Rađenović Tamara , Radivojević Vladimir , Krstić Bojan , Stanišić Tanja , Živković Snežana
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed the insufficient capacities and capabilities of countries around the world to deal with global infectious diseases and stressed the need to improve the international health security framework. An efficient and comprehensive health system that is able to cope with public health emergencies is an essential prerequisite for strengthening health security. The paper analyzes the efficiency of health systems in the European Union (EU) countries and their responsiveness to the COVID-19 pandemic. The research covers 27 EU countries and it is based on the secondary data contained in the 2019 Global Health Security Index Report. The aim of the paper is to identify key determinants for improving the efficiency of health systems in the EU, as well as to examine the interdependence between health expenditures and the efficiency of health system in this sample of countries. The research is conducted through descriptive statistics and correlation and regression analysis. The conclusions can be useful for the EU policy makers in formulating a strategy to improve the efficiency of Member States’ health systems and preparedness for possible new pandemics.
Suitability of Rural Living & Work Facilities, Spatial Behavior of Farmers and Family Income
Authors: Mao Yanling , Li Na
Published: November 2021

In recent years, China has put forward policies to improve rural infrastructure and promote the development of rural industries causing to dramatic transition in the living and employment conditions. Moreover, under the pressure of the high expenditure of living and the difficulty of finding jobs, new changes have taken place in the spatial behavior pattern of farmers’ residence and employment. Based on a field survey of 839 observations in 123 villages in Poyang Lake basin, China, we developed indicators to evaluate the suitability of rural living facilities (SLF) and work facilities (SWF). Multinomial logit regression model was used to measure the relationship between SWF, SLF and the spatial behavior patterns of farmers. The results show that: (1) SWF development in rural areas lags behind SLF; (2) Higher SLF is most distributed in suburban areas ; (3) Higher SWF is mostly distributed in suburban towns and characteristic towns; (4) The effects of SLF and SWF on the spatial behavior patterns of farmers are significantly positive; (5) Farmers in the urban-rural amphibious pattern usually obtain a higher income level, and also bring vitality to the countryside.
Sustainable Development and Religion. A European Perspective
Authors: Rydzewski Paweł
Published: November 2021

Religion is an important factor associated with sustainable development. Based on the data from the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) – Religion IV, we analysed religiosity in 20 European countries, taking into account declarations of religiosity, frequency of religious practices, religious beliefs, and attitudes towards members of other religious groups and non-believers. We have also examined how declarations of religiosity have changed since 1991 and compared the results with the ones from the European Social Survey.
Analysis of Child Marriage and Related Policies in Indonesia: Sustainable Development Issue
Authors: Duadji Noverman , Tresiana Novita
Published: November 2021

Child marriage is a prevalent social problem in developing countries, including Indonesia, and its implementation has been prohibited in all regions of Indonesia. The revision of the marriage law that lifts up the minimum age limit for child marriage and the implementation of the child protection policy does not inevitably guarantee that the practice of child marriage can be avoided. The research objective of this study was to analyze the success of the factors and the effectiveness of the implementation of policies on handling the practice of child marriage in achieving sustainable goals in Indonesia. Data collection was performed using a profile approach utilizing data from the National Development Planning Agency of 2016-2019, desk review of the literature, and stock-taking of relevant research studies. Moreover, the effectiveness of policy implementation is assessed using a contingency analysis of the factors of policy commitment and government capacity. The results showed that the effectiveness of policy implementation from the factor of policy commitment was performed through the integration of the goals of SDGs into the national strategy for preventing child marriage, enforcement of main policy changes, mapping of regional-based issue trends and root causes, mapping of regional-level derivative policies issued before main policy revision changes, harmonization and synchronization of various policies through derivative policies, planning and development at the regional and village levels. Adjustment in the factor of implementation capacity of policy is indicated by institutional convergence and synergy of various parties, including learning from various good practices in the regions. The contingency matrix-based policy application model for handling the practice of child marriage will be effective if it utilizes a progressive model.
Efficiency Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Government Financial Expenditure on Environmental Protection: An SBM Super-efficiency Model Based on Undesired Outputs
Authors: Jialu Su , Zhiqiang Ma , Mingxing Li , Agyeman Fredrick Oteng , Yue Zhu
Published: November 2021

In recent years, the adoption of the precise approach for coordinating socio-economic growth and environmental protection to attain sustainable development has become an urgent challenge to be addressed in China. The current development of environmental governance and the efficiency of government financial expenditure on environmental protection (EPEE) deserves enormous attention. With the aid of the provincial panel data, this study emphasized on the use of the SBM super-efficiency model based on unexpected output to quantify the efficiency of China’s government expenditure on environmental protection from 2013-2018 and constructed the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression model to investigate the influencing factors of the government expenditure on environmental protection. The results of the efficiency measurement portray that the aggregate EPEE in China is unsatisfactory. The efficiency value for the western region is greater than that of the central and eastern regions, while the values obtained from the eastern region are above that of the central region. Population size and urbanization level have negative implications on the efficiency value, while the regional economic development level positively promotes the efficiency of the government expenditure on environmental protection. Finally, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for policy implementation are outlined accordingly.
Step-Graded AlGaN vs superlattice: role of strain relief layer in dynamic on-resistance degradation
Authors: He Xiaoguang , Feng Yuxia , Yang Xuelin , Wu Shan , Cai Zidong , Wei Jia , Shen Jianfei , Huang Huayang , Liu Danshuo , Chen Zhenghao , Ma Cheng , Ge Weikun , Shen Bo
Published: November 2021

In this work, we study the impacts of different types of strain relief layer (SRL) on dynamic on-resistance (R
on) degradation of GaN power devices on Si by back-gate ramping and vertical leakage measurement. Our study reveals that the SRL has important effects on the dynamic R
on. Compared with step-graded AlGaN SRL, the superlattice SRL possesses much more energy barriers, which can more effectively block the leakage of holes from GaN buffer and the injection of electrons from Si substrate. Enhancing the carrier blocking ability of SRL could contribute to the suppression of dynamic R
on degradation.
INTRODUCTION OF MAMMALS IN YAKUTIA: ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS, PROSPECTS AND NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Shadrina E. G. , Volpert Ya. L. , Okhlopkov I. M.
Published: November 2021

Attempts of intentional introduction of mammals into the territory of Yakutia are analyzed. Within the period between 1930 and 2020 a total of 8 foreign and one native species were introduced. Two foreign species (the muskrat and American mink) naturalized successfully, as well as the sable, a reintroduced species. Naturalization of the musk-ox, which was introduced in 1996, is progressing successfully, and with proper protective measures its abundance can be expected to increase and range to cover the entire tundra zone of Yakutia. Attempts to introduce the Eurasian beaver, raccoon dog, steppe polecat, and domestic yak have failed. Efforts on the introduction of the wood bison continue, but its reproduction rate and specifics of its winter behavior and feeding habits point to certain problems in its adaptation to new climatic conditions. Intentional introduction of foreign species is a potential danger for the ecosystems of the North, especially attempts at reconstruction of paleoufauna by introducing the species typical for paleolandscapes, and not the contemporary fauna of the region. Efforts aimed at "increasing the biodiversity" without a comprehensive biological analysis can lead to disturbance of the balance of the northern ecosystems.
ALIEN SPECIES OF FISH HELMINTHS OF BELARUS
Authors: Bychkova Е. I. , Yakovich М. М. , Degtyarik S. М.
Published: November 2021

The article provides data on the species composition of alien helminth species, which infest introduced fish species in pond fish farms, and also the literature data on natural reservoirs of Belarus. Seven alien helminth species have been revealed in introduced fish in reservoirs of Belarus ( Khawia sinensis Hsü, 1935, Schyzocotyle acheilognathi (Yamaguti, 1934) , Caryophyllaeus fimbriceps Annenkova-Chlopina, 1919, Philometroides cyprini (Ishii, 1931), Dactylogyrus dulkeiti Bychowsky, 1936, Bothriocephalus claviceps (Goeze, 1782) , Anguillicola crassus Kuwahara 1974). All species of helminths excluding the nematode A.crassus and the cestode B.claviceps - parasites of the eels Anguilla anguilla , were introduced to Belarus with the seeding of Cyprinus carpio haematopterus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Far East. The invasive species of helminths ( K. sinensis, S. acheilognathi, P. cyprini, A. crassus ), which affect fishery by causing the death of farmed fish, are singled out.
Intrusion Detection System on KDD’99 Dataset with Imbalanced Classes
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology (MANIT), Bhopal (M.P) India., Agrawal Anupam
Published: November 2021

The paper describes a method of intrusion detection that keeps check of it with help of machine learning algorithms. The experiments have been conducted over KDD’99 cup dataset, which is an imbalanced dataset, cause of which recall of some classes coming drastically low as there were not enough instances of it in there. For Preprocessing of dataset One Hot Encoding and Label Encoding to make it machine readable. The dimensionality of dataset has been reduced using Principal Component Analysis and classification of dataset into classes viz. attack and normal is done by Naïve Bayes Classifier. Due to imbalanced nature, shift of focus was on recall and overall recall and compared with other models which have achieved great accuracy. Based on the results, using a self optimizing loop, model has achieved better geometric mean accuracy.
Automated Screening System for Covid Safety
Authors:   Department of Computer Science Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore. (Tamil Nadu), India., Reddy Y Sai Subhash , Borra Sri Krishna ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur (Jharkhand), India., Vamsi Koye Sai Vishnu ,   Department of Computer Science Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India., Sai Nandipati Jaswanth ,   Department of Computer Science Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India., Jayanth Koye ,   Department of Computer Science Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 is a life-threatening virus taking the lives of thousands of people every day throughout the world. Even though many organizations and companies worked hard and developed vaccines, production of vaccines at large scale to meet today’s demand is not an easy job as there is a shortage of raw materials and cases are rising steeply. Inoculation of every individual cannot be achieved in the foreseeable future. Even the government is vaccinating people in a phased manner prioritizing older people and people who are more vulnerable to the virus. The main objective of this work is to provide an optimum solution for COVID-19 indoor safety for industries, offices, and commercial places where footfall is high. This work focus on automation of temperature sensing and mask detection which is usually carried out by a person. Elimination of human intervention reduces the risk of contraction and spreading and avoids mistakes due to human negligence. Continuous monitoring of a person is not possible and there is no guarantee that a person who is entering a place wearing a mask puts it on until he leaves it. This research intends to implement mask detection along with surveillance which is cost effective as it does not require additional hardware setup.
A Hybrid Feature Selection Method for Improve the Accuracy of Medical Classification Process
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Al al-Bayt University, Jordan, Yousef Maria Mohammad
Published: November 2021

Generally, medical dataset classification has become one of the biggest problems in data mining research. Every database has a given number of features but it is observed that some of these features can be redundant and can be harmful as well as disrupt the process of classification and this problem is known as a high dimensionality problem. Dimensionality reduction in data preprocessing is critical for increasing the performance of machine learning algorithms. Besides the contribution of feature subset selection in dimensionality reduction gives a significant improvement in classification accuracy. In this paper, we proposed a new hybrid feature selection approach based on (GA assisted by KNN) to deal with issues of high dimensionality in biomedical data classification. The proposed method first applies the combination between GA and KNN for feature selection to find the optimal subset of features where the classification accuracy of the k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) method is used as the fitness function for GA. After selecting the best-suggested subset of features, Support Vector Machine (SVM) are used as the classifiers. The proposed method experiments on five medical datasets of the UCI Machine Learning Repository. It is noted that the suggested technique performs admirably on these databases, achieving higher classification accuracy while using fewer features.
A Study of Traditional Toy Making in Channapatna, and Proposal of an Artisan Village
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, School of Planning and Architecture, University of Mysore (Karnataka) India.., S.M Ar. Uma , Shankar Dr. B. ,   Reader Urban and Regional Planning, Institute of Development Studies, University of Mysore (Karnataka) India., Krishnan Aparna Agaram ,   Bachelor Architecture School of Planning and Architecture, University of Mysore (Karnataka) India.
Published: November 2021

Toys are objects made for a child to play with and explore their surroundings. Toys aid in the physical, emotional, cognitive and social development of children. Channapatna toys are soft-wood toys that are made in Channapatna, about 60 km southwest of Bangalore. The toys are eco-friendly, non-toxic and child safe and have been recognized as GI tagged commodities. Artisans majorly acquire the skills from their families who are into toy making since generations, or from a master craftsmen who acts as a head of a group of artisans. It is a craft that is passed on from generation to generation. The toys are also exported and have buyers in an international market. In this research paper, the process of traditional toy making, raw materials required, and methods have been studied in detail, along with the challenges faced by artisans. The artisans engaged in the craft form are mostly dependent on middle-men, and are unaware of benefits and facilities that are available. The paper briefly outlines possible architectural interventions that can improve the working conditions of artisans, and preserve the traditional craft form.
Reducing Subcarriers Beam-Squinting of Ultra-Wideband Mobile Communication Systems using Phased Array Antennas
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada, (Andhra Pradesh). India., Devi Dr. K. Rama , Nani M. ,   Student, M. Tech, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada, (Andhra Pradesh). India.
Published: November 2021

There has been increasing demand for accessible radio spectrum with the rapid development of mobile wireless devices and applications. For example, a GHz of spectrum is needed for fifth-generation (5G) cellular communication, but the avail- able spectrum below 6 GHz cannot meet such requirements. Fortunately, spectrum at higher frequencies, in particular, millimeter-wave bands, can be utilized through phased-array analog beamforming to provide access to large amounts of spectrum. However, the gain provided by a phased array is frequency dependent in the wideband system, an effect called beam squint. We examine the nature of beam squint and develop convenient models with a uniform linear array. To further simplify the evaluation of the system performance, an approximated closed-form expression for the array gain is derived. Furthermore, to evaluate the performance of the proposed design, rigorous numerical results concerning different system parameters are provided in this paper.
Cytogenetic and cytological analysis of advanced genetic material of cape gooseberry Physalis peruviana for use in plant breeding
Authors: FRANCO FLOREZ CLARA VIVIANA , LIBERATO GUIO SARA ALEJANDRA , SANCHEZ BETANCOURT ERIKA PATRICIA , GARCÍA ARIAS FRANCY LILIANA , NUÑEZ ZARANTES VÍCTOR MANUEL
Published: November 2021

The cape gooseberry, Physalis peruviana L., is a crop that is transitioning from a semi-wild rural food source to becoming an international export commodity fruit deserving of greater attention from the scientific community, producers, policy makers and opinion makers. Despite its importance, the crop has serious technological development challenges, mainly associated with the limited supply of genetically improved materials for producers and consumers. In the present study, the level of ploidy of 100 genotypes of gooseberry from a working collection was determined by counting the number of chromosomes and chloroplasts, to include them in the breeding program. The number of chromosomes in dividing cells of root-tip meristems, as well as the number of chloroplasts per guard cell, from plants grown in vitro and ex vitro conditions were determined. Haploid with 24 chromosomes, doubled haploid-tetraploid with 48 chromosomes, aneuploid (44 and 49 chromosomes) and mixoploid genotypes with 36 to 86 chromosomes were found. The number of chloroplasts / cell guard ranged from 4-8, 6-16, 7-16 and 9-21 for the haploid, aneuploid, doubled haploid-tetraploid and mixoploid genotypes, respectively. Evidence of a high cytogenetic diversity in the evaluated genotypes.
The morphological, karyological and phylogenetic analyses of three Artemisia L. (Asteraceae) species that around the Van Lake in Turkey
Authors: Yilmaz Sancar Pelin , Civelek Semsettin , Kursat Murat
Published: November 2021

Artemisia is one of the biggest genera in the family Asteraceae, with around 500-600 taxa at specific and sub-specific levels and organised in five subgenera. Due to the high number of taxa, a lot taxonomists are trying to solve the problem of its classification and phylogeny but its natural classification still has not been achieved. The aim of this study is to try to solve the problematic systematic relationship between three different Artemisia species growing in close proximity to each other in the light of morphological, karyological and molecular data. The roots, stems, leaves, flowers structures of the plant samples collected from different populations belong to these species were investigated within the framework of morphological studies. Additionally, the chromosome counts and karyotype analysises of these species were made and idiograms were drawn in the karyological studies. In the context of phylogenetic studies, ITS (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) and trnT - trnL3’ regions of 22 individuals belonging to 3 taxa were studied. According to results of phylogenetic anlysis, it has been found that there is completed speciation genetic isolation mechanism between the species Artemisia spicigera, Artemisia taurica and Artemisia fragrans that inhibit gene flow. Also Artemisia fragrans and Artemisia spicigera species are very similar to each other in terms of morphological characteristics. However, since populations of the species Artemisia fragrans are autopolyploid, the dimensional values of their morphological squares are larger than those of the species Artemisia spicigera. This study is important as it is the first molecular based study relating with some species of Artemisia growing naturally in Turkey.