bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Universidade Necessária: o compromisso civilizatório de Darcy Ribeiro.
Authors: Faria Lia Ciomar , Villanova Carla Zottolo , Souza Silvio Claudio
Published: December 2023

Este artigo analisa o pensamento-ação de Darcy Ribeiro e como seus fazimentos influenciaram a educação superior brasileira. Com uma intensa participação política, nos anos 1960 criou a Universidade de Brasília (UnB) e, posteriormente, a Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense (UENF) já nos anos 1990. Por fim, o presente estudo afirma a importância do pensamento humanista e das ações do intelectual Darcy Ribeiro para a universidade no Brasil e na America Latina, inspirado na diversificação dos povos e no reconhecimento do que chamou “processo civilizatório”, para a construção da Universidade Necessária.Palavras-chaves: Darcy Ribeiro. Universidade Necessária. Processo Civilizatório.
Ruy Mauro Marini y el neodesarrollismo en Brasil (2003-2016)
Authors: Clemente Dario
Published: December 2023

Ruy Mauro Marini sigue siendo una referencia insoslayable para las ciencias sociales latinoamericanas a través de su obra y su método, herramientas irremplazables para el análisis y la acción en el marco de una nueva etapa de inserción periférica para nuestra región. En particular, las categorías de semi periferia y subimperialismo se constituyen todavía en conceptos centrales para el estudio del Estado capitalista en Brasil en la fase neodesarrollista, durante la cual se han consolidado una política internacional “hibrida” entre subimperialismo y autonomía y una forma de inserción internacional dependiente, ambas expresiones de una transformación profunda en la correlación de fuerza interna y en la relación centro-periferia a nivel mundial.
Ruy Mauro, Intelectual Revolucionário
Authors: Sader Emir Simão
Published: December 2023

Homenagem à vida e obra de Ruy Mauro Marini
Como a Europa subdesenvolveu a África
Authors: Osorio Luiz Felipe Brandao
Published: December 2023

Resenha de Como a Europa subdesenvolveu a Àfrica, de Walter Rodney
Jabbour, Elias; Gabriele, Alberto. China: o socialismo do século XXI.
Authors: Vadell Javier
Published: December 2023

Resenha de Jabbour, Elias e Gabriele, Alberto. (2021).
China: o socialismo do século XXI. São Paulo: Boitempo.
John Smith: Las teorías del imperialismo en el siglo XXI
Authors: Martins Carlos Eduardo , Sotelo Valencia Adrian , Maldonado Fabio
Published: December 2023

Entrevista al escritor británico John Smith, que en 2016 publicó Imperialism in the Twenty-First Century: Globalization, Super-Exploitation, and Capitalism's Final Crisis, un libro que renovó la teoría del imperialismo, situó la superexplotación de los trabajadores en el centro de su economía política y abrió un diálogo con el marxismo latinoamericano, en particular con la teoría marxista de la dependencia.
INTELLIGENT RESISTANT SOURCE DETECTION AGAINST STALK ROT DISEASE OF MAIZE USING DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUE
Authors: QURESHI S.
Published: December 2023

Maize incurs many diseases, but stalk rot has badly influenced the crop yield. A pathologist, extension worker, or experienced farmer can only identify susceptible stalks to determine the accurate application of fungicide to the crop. It is rigorous for the farmers of developing countries to hire them in time. Moreover, a variation in the views of professionals leads to incorrect findings. In this manuscript, pathologists’ discoveries have become a standard to compare the farmer’s detections with an intelligent-based model. The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) employment sought to identify the resistant and susceptible stalk against stalk rot. The Maize and Millet Research Institute Yousafwala, Sahiwal, was the chosen field for experimentation. Gathering resistant and vulnerable images from maize germplasm, having local origins, progressed via a smartphone. The CNN architecture’s exploration classified the images into two resistant and susceptible classes. The P value (0.00001) calculated by the Chi-square method for resistant and predisposed groups showed highly significant results. An 83.88% achieved accuracy came from the CNN, while 49.5% of the accuracy resulted from the farmer. Recording recall ratio and precision of 0.766 and 0.896 occurred for resistant, and 0.911 and 0.796 were the recordings for susceptible classes by deep learning technique, respectively. The proposed approach is an influential source of detection of resistant lines against stalk rot disease by minimizing the need for pathologists, extension workers, or experienced farmers. It will help farmers to identify the quantity of fungicide against stalk rot and explore lines for resistant breeding programs.
LCYB GENE EXPRESSION AND MORPHOPHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF MUSA ACUMINATA CULTIVARS
Authors: FENDIYANTO M.H.
Published: December 2023

Banana (Musa acuminata) is a tropical fruit plant vigorously growing in Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia. Despite its prevalence in different Musa acuminata cultivars, the LCYB gene expression and morphological and physiological traits remain unexplored. Therefore, the presented study sought to examine the manifestation of the LCYB gene and analyze various morphophysiological features. The promising research focused on probing the five cultivars of banana, specifically M. acuminata var. breviformis, M. acuminata var. tomentosa, M. acuminata var. malaccensis (Ridl.), M. acuminata var. microcarpa (Becc.), and M. acuminata var. rutilifers. The morphological observations revealed these cultivars have no prominent distinctions in stem size, fruit characteristics, banana blossom, and leaf traits. Remarkably, cultivar Rutilifers showed the highest carotenoid and total chlorophyll content levels. Inversely, the banana cultivars Breviformis and Microcarpa exhibited comparatively lower contents of physiological parameters than the other cultivars. Likewise, by analyzing the LCYB gene expression, it was evident that the cultivar Tomentosa displayed the superior level, followed by the cultivar Malaccensis. Conversely, the cultivar Microcarpa exhibited the lowest LCYB gene expression. To summarize the results, the applicable study enunciated a significant relationship between the LCYB gene expression and the chlorophyll and carotenoid contents across the various banana cultivars.
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS INFECTED WITH PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI
Authors: YULDASHOV U
Published: December 2023

An investigation on soybean (Glycine max L.) commenced at the experimental field of the Institute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology, Academy of Sciences, Republic of Uzbekistan. The purposive study aimed to determine the effects of Fusarium solani phytopathogenic micromycetes on the physiological and biochemical composition of five soybean cultivars, viz., Sochilmas, Genetic-1, Nafis, Tomaris, and Baraka. The results revealed in the budding and flowering stages, the soybean cultivar leaves infected with F. solani showed decreased amounts of chlorophyll a and b compared with the healthy plants (control). In the control comparison against the soybean variants with phytopathogenic micromycetes, some soybean cultivars showed enhanced contents of carotenoids in the leaves, and others revealed a decline in carotenoids to varying degrees. The peroxidase enzyme activity was higher in soybean cultivars Tomaris and Nafis artificially infected with F. solani than the other cultivars. It was evident that the peroxidase enzyme activity under the influence of F. solani in the leaves of studied soybean cultivars increased by 20.76%, 43.6%, and 35.4%, respectively, in Baraka, Tomaris and Nafis cultivars. Results further indicated that under the influence and stressful conditions of F. solani, the activity of the polyphenol oxidase enzyme enhanced by 84.1% and 117.1%, respectively, in soybean cultivars Tomaris and Nafis. The phenylalanine-ammonia-lyase enzyme activity was also higher in the said cultivars with F. solani infection compared with the control. The earlier situation confirmed that the soybean plant leaves’ physiological and biochemical parameters are closely associated with the phytopathogenic micromycetes
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF MYCORRHIZA AND ITS POTENTIAL AS BIOCONTROL
Authors: MAHFUT
Published: December 2023

Orchid mycorrhizal fungi (OMF) are vital biocontrol agents, especially for Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV). The promising study helped identify the mycorrhiza isolate from native tropical orchids and determine its potential as a biocontrol. Sample collection of healthy roots of Phalaenopsis amabilis emanated in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, carrying out molecular identification with rDNA-ITS amplification using a set of universal primers ITS1 and ITS4. In vivo, antagonist tests began by inoculating viruses and mycorrhiza to determine the effect of growth and induction of secondary metabolites. The result showed one isolate of Trichoderma sp. associated with the molecular analysis has amplified the ITS1- 5.8S-ITS4 section by 600–750 bp DNA. The sequenced products revealed insertion and substitution occurrences, which may have caused the variance by strain diversity and potential severity. Indonesian isolates have undergone speciation and separation from other isolates by a substantial distance. The considerable effects were the increase in leaf length, leaf width, root length, leaf count, the number of roots, fresh weight, and a lowering of the virus content. The analysis of the plant growth parameters and virus concentrations provided significant differences among the treatments inoculated with orchid mycorrhiza (Mycorrhiza [M], Mycorrhiza + Virus [MV], and Virus + Mycorrhiza [VM]) and those without orchid mycorrhiza inoculation (Control [C] and Virus [V]). The orchid resistance suggested that the virus infecting plant leaves contain more phenolic chemicals. This study is the first-ever report of the Trichoderma sp. isolated from native tropical orchids in Indonesia.
NANO FERTILIZERS WITH ALGAE EXTRACT AS BIOSTIMULANT AFFECTING GROWTH, BULB YIELD, AND QUALITY OF ONION (ALLIUM CEPA L.)
Authors: AFIFY R.R.M.
Published: December 2023

Biostimulants (nano fertilizers, algal extract) are synthetic or natural compounds for application to seeds, plants, and soil to increase crops, particularly onion yields. These substances cause changes in vital structural processes to influence plant growth through improved tolerance to abiotic stresses and enhance seed and grain yield and quality. The presented study aims to determine if biostimulants beneficially increase onions’ vegetative growth, harvest, and quality of onions (Allium cepa L.). A randomized complete block design with three replications helped compare various rates of Nano NPK fertilization (0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0 g/L Nano NPK + 0.5 g/L algae extract, 1.0 g/L mineral NPK + 0.5 g/L algae extract, 1.0 g/L mineral NPK, 1.0 g/L Nano NPK, and 0.5 g/L algae extract) with the control treatment (spraying distilled water only). The results showed as the Nano NPK + 0.5 g/L algae extract levels decreased, all studied parameters gradually declined. Foliar application of Nano NPK 1.0 g/L combined with 0.5 g/L algae recorded the highest significant effects, followed by 1.0 g/L mineral NPK + 0.5 g/L algae and 0.8 g/L Nano NPK + 0.5 g/L algae compared with the control. The highest values of bulb diameter (10.1 cm/plant), plant height (108.7 cm/plant), plant fresh weight (254.7 g/plant), and fresh yield (25.67 t/ha) emerged with foliar application of Nano NPK 1.0 g/L combined with 0.5 g/L algae, and the lowest values, obtained from the control treatment, were 4.2 cm/plant, 62.3 cm/plant, 100.23 g/plant, and 10.09 t/ha, respectively. The results suggested that using the algae extract combined with nano fertilizer treatment as a biostimulant will maximize onion growth parameters, yield production, and nutrient contents
GENETIC STUDY OF ROCK MELON (CUCUMIS MELO L. VAR. CANTALUPENSIS ): FRUIT VARIABILITY IN SEGREGATING POPULATIONS AND AFTER SELFING PERFORMANCE
Authors: MARVELDANI
Published: December 2023

Rock melon (Cucumis melo L. var. Cantalupensis) is a commercial-type melon with a wide distribution worldwide. Rock melons with larger fruit sizes are more in demand in restaurants, the food processing industry, and large families. In breeding for larger fruits, the increased genetic variability through introgression and recombination is the main factor; then, it can continue to purify before becoming a parental line. The presented study sought to recognize the variability of the open-pollinated population and their performance after selfing. The experiment ran from September 2021 to July 2022 at the Field Experimental Station, Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Indonesia. The experiment consisted of two sub-experiments carried out without experimental design. There was wide variability in both quantitative and qualitative variables in the open-pollinated populations, except fruit flesh color, weight, and sugar content. Population after selfing (S1 population) had more uniform qualitative traits. All the fruits sampled were medium elliptic with netted rinds followed by two-color variants (greenish yellow and green). Also, narrow variability occurred for the traits, fruit diameter, weight, and sugar content, followed by low heritability for the quantitative traits.
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF MATOA (POMETIA PINNATA) SPECIES BASED ON RAPD MARKERS
Authors: YUNIASTUTI E.
Published: December 2023

Matoa (Pometia pinnata), comprising three cultivars, i.e., green matoa (Emme Anokhong), yellow matoa (Emme Khabelaw), and red matoa (Emme Bhanggahe), belongs to the family Sapindaceae. The three cultivars have similar morphological characteristics. However, the analysis of DNA banding patterns can provide information on the genetic diversity of matoa. The presented research sought to examine the genetic diversity of matoa based on the DNA banding pattern of green, yellow, and red matoa using the RAPD technique. DNA isolated from green, yellow, and red matoa leaves’ amplification used the RAPD method with primers OPA 19, OPB 15, OPD 08, OPD 11, and OPD 13. The results showed that green and yellow matoa had a closer genetic similarity, with a coefficient of 0.698. The most distant genetic similarity came from yellow and red matoa, with a coefficient of 0.566. The number and pattern of DNA bands produced from each primer occurred at different loci among the one and other cultivars.
Категорійний апарат в омніканальному маркетингу
Authors: Гриневич Л. В. , Смотрова Д. В.
Published: December 2023

У даній статті автор на основі думок зарубіжних та вітчизняних дослідників проводить аналіз сутності омніканального маркетингу.У вітчизняних періодичних виданнях зазначається, що проблема застосування омніканального маркетингу у діяльності комерційних підприємств виходить на новий рівень.Робляться висновки про особливості застосування омніканального маркетингу у діяльності комерційних підприємств.Автор визначає основні сильні сторони та ризики від даної технології. Уточнено сфери застосування омніканального маркетингу.Наводяться аргументи на користь застосування цієї технології у комерції. Омніканальність підвищує зручність та гнучкість взаємодії між компанією та її споживачами, синхронізує роботу офлайн-активів організації (наприклад, фізичні магазини, точки видачі товару, друковані каталоги продукції тощо) та її онлайн-каналів (наприклад, онлайн-магазин, сторінкибренду в соціальних мережах, мобільний додаток і т.д.).
Поняття та природа компетенції суб’єктів публічного управління, її співвідношення з іншими категоріями публічного управління
Authors: Клімов В. О.
Published: December 2023

У науковій статті автор провів наукове дослідження питання поняття та природа компетенції суб’єктів публічного управління, її співвідношення з іншими категоріями публічного управління. На підставі проведеного дослідження, автор дійшов висновку, що компетенція визначається як: повноваження відповідного суб’єкта публічного управління; ті права та обов’язки суб’єкта публічного управління, які є основними і визначаються їхніми завданнями та метою, випливають із відносин публічного; як сукупність усіх повноважень (прав і обов’язків), якими в конкретній галузі своєї діяльності наділений будь-який суб’єкт публічного управління. До змісту поняття «компетенція суб’єкта публічного управління» відноситься: предмет відання і власне – владні повноваження, за умови їх визначення у законодавстві, інколи виділяються також функції, завдання та відповідальність суб’єкта публічного управління. Не можемо погодитися із віднесенням юридичної відповідальності до компетенції суб’єкта публічного управління як самостійної складової; вона є елементом динамічної складової повноважень, оскільки належна реалізація повноважень суб’єктом публічного управління спричиняє позитивну юридичну відповідальність, що виявляється у належній роботі механізму реалізації компетенції суб’єкта публічного управління.
Зарубіжний досвід впровадження електронного голосування: організаційні та правові аспекти
Authors: Гриськов М. М.
Published: December 2023

В науковій статті автор провів наукове дослідження питання зарубіжного досвіду впровадження електронного голосування. На підставі проведеного дослідження, автор дійшов висновку, що електронне голосування – це результат діджиталізації процесу безпосередньої демократії, який полягає передусім у автоматизації підрахунку голосів, відданих виборцями як «вручну», через подання та заповнення відповідного виборчого бюлетеня, так із використанням відповідних програмних засобів; надання виборцю можливості голосувати не приходячи до виборчої дільниці, із використанням власного комп’ютера, мобільного пристрою, через використання спеціальних програм або можливостей електронного порталу, що присвячений виборчому процесу. На даний час система електронного голосування впроваджена через використання наступних форм електронного голосування: інтернет-голосування (дистанційне електронне голосування) та голосування із застосування електронного-комунікаційних систем, які розташовані на виборчих дільницях і дозволяють або зробити свій вибір або автоматизувати процес підрахунку голосів).
FINANCIAL CONTROL OVER ACTIVITIES OF NON-COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR FINANCES (FUNDS)
Authors: Багдасарян А.В.
Published: December 2023

Некоммерческие организации существуют для удовлетворения социальных потребностей общества в целом, они нацелены на социальную поддержку граждан, волонтерскую и благотворительную деятельность, создание культурных и образовательных проектов, охрану природы и других значимых аспектов социальной жизни человека. В настоящий момент имеется множество форм (видов) некоммерческих организаций, которые различаются по своей сути и функционалу, однако цель данных организаций всегда одна – удовлетворять социальные потребности общества, тем самым улучшая качество жизни, создавая новые программы социальной защиты, содействуя развитию образования, науки, культуры. В связи с этим возрастает потребность в финансовом контроле за финансовой деятельностью данных организаций, а также порядком формирования и использования ими своих децентрализованных фондов. Важность данного контроля обусловлена необходимостью проверки целевого использования денежных средств некоммерческих организаций для предотвращения нарушения законодательства и обеспечения реализации финансово-правовой политики государства, формирования и эффективного использования их финансовых ресурсов во всех сферах и звеньях народного хозяйства. Автором предлагаются пути усовершенствования финансового контроля за финансовой деятельностью некоммерческих организаций, препятствующие незаконному обороту и нецелевому использованию денежных средств названных организаций.

Non-commercial organizations exist to meet the social needs of society as a whole, they are aimed at social support of citizens, volunteer and charitable activities, the creation of cultural and educational projects, nature conservation and other significant aspects of human social life. At the moment, there are many forms (types) of non– commercial organizations that differ in their essence and functionality, but the goal of these organizations is always the same – to meet the social needs of society, thereby improving the quality of life, creating new social protection programs, promoting development education, science, culture. In this regard, there is a growing need for financial control over the financial activities of theseorganizations, as well as the procedure for the formation and use of their decentralized funds. The importance of this control is determined by the need to verify the targeted use of funds of non-profit organizations to prevent violations of legislation and ensure the implementation of the financial and legal policy of the state, the formation and effective use of their financial resources in all spheres and links of the national economy. The author suggests ways to improve the financial control over the financial activities of non-commercial organizations that prevent illegal circulation and misuse of the funds of these organizations.
THE PLACE AND ROLE OF THE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES IN THE LEGISLATION ON THE CONTRACT SYSTEM IN THE SPHERE OF PROCUREMENT OF GOODS, WORKS, SERVICES TO SUPPORT STATE AND MUNICIPAL NEEDS
Authors: Гриценко В.В. , Бабылкина Е.В.
Published: December 2023

В настоящей статье анализируются нормативные правовые акты, закрепленные в части 1 статьи 2 Федерального закона от 05.04.2013 г. № 44-ФЗ «О контрактной системе в сфере закупок товаров, работ, услуг для обеспечения государственных и муниципальных нужд» в качестве основы законодательства РФ о контрактной системе в сфере закупок товаров, работ, услуг для обеспечения государственных и муниципальных нужд. Авторы приходят к выводу, что правовую основу гражданско-контрактных правоотношений составляет Гражданский кодекс Российской Федерации, финансовоконтрактных правоотношений – Бюджетный кодекс Российской Федерации. Однако нормативно-правовой акт, регулирующий еще одну разновидность контрактных правоотношений (административно-контрактные правоотношения), в Законе № 44-ФЗ не закреплен. В связи с чем авторами обосновывается необходимость совершенствования части 1 статьи 2 Закона № 44-ФЗ путем закрепления в ней указания на Кодекс Российской Федерации об административных правонарушениях.

This article examines the regulatory legal acts enshrined in part 1 of article 2 of the Federal Law of 05.04.2013 No. 44-FZ "On the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs" as the basis of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs. The authors come to the conclusion that the legal basis for civil contractual relations is the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, financial and contractual legal relations – the Budget Code of the Russian Federation. However, the legal act regulating another type of contractual legal relations (administrative-contractual legal relations) is not enshrined in Law No. 44-FZ. In this connection, the authors substantiate the need to improve part 1 of article 2 of Law No. 44-FZ by fixing in it an indication of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).
Solubility Enhancement of a Model Drug Quercetin by Nanotechnology Based Formulation Approach
Authors: Alsofyani Bashayer , Sari Alayli Reem , Sari Alayli Maram , Alkhaldi Teaf Salah , Altalhi Ghadi Hammad , Rahman Mohammad Akhlaquer
Published: December 2023

Approximately, 40% of drug candidates have poor water solubility and its oral delivery is frequently associated with implications of low bioavailability, hepatic first pass metabolism, enzymatic degradation, high intra- and inter subject variability, and lack of dose proportionality. Interests of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) to improve the oral bioavailability of such drugs (PWSD) are well known and documented in literature. Different batches of SLNs were prepared by emulsification-ultrasonication methods by changing process parameters, and finally on the basis of nanoparticle size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential (ZP), encapsulation efficiency (EE), an optimum system was designed. The optimized formulation demonstrated particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential and encapsulation efficiency; 327 nm, 0.118, 32.3 mV, and 57.9%, respectively. The optimized formulation has shown the highest zeta potential (-32.3. mV) confers its stability. In-vitro release of drug showed significant improvement in the release of quercetin from SLN formulation as compared to plain drug. Furthermore, quercetin-loaded SLN were found to be stable at 4 °C for 1 months of study period. The formulation was successfully prepared by proposed method that can be used as a potential carrier for successful delivery of poorly water-soluble drugs associated with poor oral bioavailability.
The in silico identification of hemicellulase producing microorganisms found in animal manure
Authors: Afsheen Ariha , Sabri Sabeen , Afsheen Fareeha , Javed Rida , Akhtar Rabia , Sharif Mukarram
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the high activity of xylanase producing microorganisms in order to reduce the cost of raw materials that used in several commercial industries like paper pulp bleaching ,bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass into bio fuels etc.This study was conducting to characterize and identify most probably high efficient hemicellulose degrading enzymes from bacterial and fungal species by using bioinformatics methodologies.in this study 27 xylanase producing bacterial sequence and 13 xylanase producing fungal sequence were retrieved from N CBI data bank (http://www.ncbi.org). The predicted microorganisms were further analyze by retrieving protein sequence from uniprot.This study concluded that Geobacillus strearothermophilus and Claviceps purpurea, exhibit a high level of specific enzyme activity as compared to target bacterial and fungal sp. Myceliophthora thermophila and claviceps purpurea respectively at the favorable temperature of 60◦C with optimal neutral pH. The identified enzymes will be helpful in the reduction of cost and energy required in conversion of biomass or in various other industrial sectors for the processing of raw material.
James Brooke And His Attempts To Instill British Power In Sarawak In The 19th Century
Authors: Madjid M. Dien
Published: December 2023

This paper attempts to prove the hard work James Brooke put into enhancing his influence in Sarawak around the nineteenth century. This period signified British exploration conducted on the Malay Peninsula and its vicinity. Brooke clutched the opportunity to attempt his luck in Sarawak. His efforts were difficult, considering that he had to compete with the Sultanate of Brunei and the Head of the Dayak tribe to reach the highest helm. The historical sources got are based on several books published during the Brooke dynasty era in Sarawak. Of course, other secondary sources are also used to contribute to the historical analysis. Historical research methods were used to process this working paper so that it becomes a text worthy of discussion of similar themes. Memories of colonialism in Sarawak are essential to discuss in this era, bearing in mind that there were several positive values that can be treasured, which are then transformed into ideas for Sarawak's development as a sovereign territory. The memory of history will fill an essential space that reduces nationalism and awareness without sacrificing the interests of the public.
Authors: Saputri Yosi Rani , Alfadilah Alfadilah , Faizin Faizin , Hadi Syofyan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap polapengasuhan Maryam dalam al-Qur‟an dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi ditemukan dalam al-Qur‟an seorang sosok yang sangat istimewa hingga namanya diabadikan pada satu surahdalam al-Qur‟an yakni surah Maryam Hal ini tentu tidak terjadi dengan sendirinya tentu ada proses pengasuhan dan pendidikan yang menjadikan Maryam istimewa. Oleh sebab itu penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh yang dilakukan oleh orang tua Maryam dalam mendidik dan mengasuhnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan (library research). Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan semiotika Roland Barthes dengan tiga tahapan yaitu denotasi, konotasi dan mitos. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan tiga tahapan semiotika Roland Barthes ditemukan beberapa pola pengasuhan pada Q.S Ali-Imran ayat 33-44 adalah: Pertama, pengasuhan dimulai dari keluarga yang shaleh. Kedua, melakukan ketaatan kepada Allah selama proses kehamilan. Ketiga, memberikan nama yang terbaik kepada anak. Keempat, mendoakan agar anak terhindar dari godaan setan. Kelima, memberikan pendidikan yang terbaik dan berkualitas. Keenam, pengasuhan harus dilakukan secara serius dan semaksimal mungkin. Ketuju, memberikan makan yang halal lagi baik. Kedelapan,pengasuhan yang baik harus dilakukan oleh orang yang shaleh.
Analysis Of Organic Waste Management In Padang Baru Lubuk Basung Traditional Market
Authors: Rahayu Rahayu , Miftahurahmah Miftahurahmah
Published: December 2023

Based on observations organic waste at the Padang Baru Traditional Market Lubuk Basung is scattered everywhere, when selling traders do not provide temporary trash bins and later after being cleaned by market officials the waste is immediately thrown into the trash, the waste is just piled up in one tub and left unattended. Processed so as to cause a foul odor that can disturb the surrounding community or can cause various diseases and environmental pollution. Organic waste in the Lubuk Basung Padang Baru Traditional Market has good potential if managed properly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the management of organic waste at the Lubuk Basung Padang Baru Traditional Market. The research method is a qualitative method. The place of this research is in Lubuk Basung Padang Baru Traditional Market. The respondents that the researchers took were seven people, namely four market traders, two local people and one market manager. The research instruments are observation, interviews and documentation. The author uses data analysis in three ways: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research findings obtained by the author are that organic waste in the Lubuk Basung Padang Baru Traditional Market is not managed properly by market traders, market leaders and the surrounding community. There is no waste segregation and composting. From this it can be concluded that the results of the author’s analysis entitled “Analysis of Organic Waste Management in Lubuk Basung Padang Baru Traditional Market” are not managed properly.
Moderator Effects of Owner-Manager Knowledge on The Intention to Adopt Islamic Financing Facilities in Malaysia
Authors: Soha Hazalina Mat , Junoh Mohd Zukime Mat , Ahmad Tunku Salha Tunku , Islam Md. Aminul
Published: December 2023

Purpose ‒ The research aims to investigate the owner-manager knowledge as a moderator variable enhancing intention to adopt Islamic financing facilities (IFF).
Design/Methodology/Approach ‒ The research obtained primary data by conducting a survey of 237 participants from halal-certified companies in Malaysia. The data was analyzed using partial least squares (PLS) to provide support for the hypotheses.
Findings ‒ The results show that relative advantage, top management support, owner-manager knowledge, and competitive pressure have a significant positive impact on the intention to adopt IFF. Owner-manager knowledge was also found to have a negative and significant effect on the relationship between complexity, top management support, and the intention to adopt IFF.
Originality/Value ‒ The research identifies a number of gaps in current literature. Firstly, it addresses the limitations of previous research on the adoption of IFF at an organizational level. Secondly, it examines the role of owner-manager knowledge as a moderating factor in the relationship between innovation, organizational and environmental (IOE) characteristics, and adoption intention, which has not been explored in any empirical studies to date.
Research Limitations ‒ This study has two main limitations. Firstly, the data analysis is based on a cross-sectional design, which cannot provide empirical evidence to support causal inferences. Secondly, the majority of the respondents are from the food/beverage/food supplement industry, as revealed in the results.
Practical Implications ‒ These findings can guide stakeholders in developing effective strategies to enhance the adoption of IFF by halal-certified companies in Malaysia.
«Competir con Heliodoro»: los usos de la voz narrativa, la divina providencia, la teatralidad y el protagonismo femenino en Persiles y Sigismunda
Authors: Armstrong-Roche Michael
Published: December 2023

Desde hace 40 años una eclosión crítica en la filología clásica internacional ha recuperado dimensiones insospechadas de las Etiópicas de Heliodoro. Aprovecho esta mirada renovada para resaltar aspectos sorprendentes del diálogo creativo que Cervantes entabla con la novela griega. Por una parte el juego con la voz narrativa nos ofrece dos propuestas muy distintas de la relación de las fuentes con la historia contada y el papel de la divina providencia. Por otra parte, aunque es notoria la impronta teatral, en ambas obras se manifiesta de manera muy diferente, desde la formulación del desenlace matrimonial hasta la caracterización femenina y la incorporación de historias secundarias. Es especialmente llamativo el muy variado sentido que se da a las maravillas y la oculta filosofía. En particular, trazar su uso moral o simbólico en Persiles y Sigismunda nos puede devolver una imagen más rica de personajes que a menudo se perciben como planos porque sus perfiles no responden a paradigmas decimonónicos de la caracterización.
Las ejemplares: un puente entre las dos culturas
Authors: Lozano-Renieblas Isabel
Published: December 2023

La estética de las Ejemplares constituye un experimento artístico que consiste en trazar puentes entre la cultura cortesana y la cultura popular. La sociedad cortesana cultiva una imagen pública acorde con las responsabilidades de una casta política con tareas de gobierno. Esta imagen pública exige la construcción de una identidad individual. Al bloque popular, por el contrario, le es innecesaria la identidad individual. Esta dualidad social (cortesano-popular) tiene su correlato en una dualidad también cultural que se funda en un conjunto de categorías estéticas orientadas hacia el componente identitario (prueba, didactismo) y hacia la tradición (el viaje, o el grotesco). En este articulo propongo una hipótesis para el estudio de las Ejemplares que se basa en la premisa de que el estudio cultural del pasado premoderno debe fundarse sobre el principio de la dualidad de culturas. Este dualismo tiene su momento estelar entre los siglos XVI y XVII cuando la sociedad cortesana alcanza su esplendor. Por eso Cervantes ensaya una aproximación de estas dos estéticas y quizá ahí radique también el sentido de las Ejemplares.
"La razón de la sinrazón". Apuntes sobre la (re)lectura crítica de Cervantes
Authors: Zerari Maria
Published: December 2023

A modo de simple colofón, en su sentido editorial, se proponen, pues, unas cuantas anotaciones acerca de la (necesaria) relectura de un clásico y de Cervantes, en particular.
Nota de la Directora. El otro gran Cervantes
Authors: Gutiérrez Sebastián Raquel
Published: December 2023

Nora introductoria
The economy of safety policy implementation in schools. Case study: International School of Oradea
Authors: Dundar Ahmet
Published: December 2023

“Prevention is always better than cure” is a concept that fits perfectly when it comes to safeguarding in schools. In the last few years, schools have been challenged deeply because of different incidents, especially after Coronavirus, with serious consequences. One regards the economical side of institutions. The present paper tries to show why it is a must to have a Safeguarding Policy in schools, and the case study reflects such documents in an international school in Romania: International School of Oradea.
Les journaux en langues nationales à Télé CongoCongo
Authors:   Université Marien Ngouabi, Congo, BATALADIO Jean Maurice , BOUDIMBOU Bienvenu ,   Université Marien Ngouabi, Congo
Published: December 2023

In this research, we focus on national-language newspapers broadcast on Télé-Congo. Indeed, the Congolese public channel is presented as one of the means of mass communication for the promotion of these languages. The aim of this article is to assess the contribution of national-language newspapers to the construction of Congolese identity. The method applied in our study is based on questionnaires in social networks and among journalists in national languages. We use information science theory to analyze newspapers in national languages. Our results show that content in national languages makes an indispensable contribution to the construction of Congolese national identity. However, the discrimination suffered by national languages, hinterland content and the institutionalization of television subjects are revealed as the realities of this public medium. Keywords: Languages, national languages, national identity, television, newspaper
Les représentations de la mère de famille dans les romans de Rétif de la Bretonne
Authors:   Université des Lettres et des Sciences Humaine de Bamako (ULHB), SIDIBE Mamadou
Published: December 2023

This work analyses, from romans by Rétif de la Bretonne, three types of family’s mothers living in the French society during the 18th century. The country mother is naturally and unconditionally virtuous and submissive to her husband. The mother of extended family helps her husband with joyful tender during the time of happiness, and she cheers him up at the terrible moment in the family. The town includes the two other types of mothers: the one is virtuous, and the other is libertine. The virtuous mother of the nuclear family cares about the customs of her children at the expense of the bad behavior of her society. She does her best to preserve the honor of the family, to protect her child and to help him or her to be socially acceptable without the consent of the father. The libertine mother of the town is not under parental nor marital authority. She shows her child, especially her girl, libertine education, methods of seduction, attraction of libertines through herclothes and walking in libertine area of Paris. This is the way the libertine mother teaches her progeny to her job so that she can continue to assume that business. This paper on the presentation of the mother of the family tends to underline on one hand, the influence of area related to the behavior of the character and on the other hand, to present to scholars different possible categories of mother in novels by a long unknown author. Narratology and sociocriticism will allow understanding scientifically the uniqueness of each of mothers according to their area of living and their marital status. The use of these methods facilitates the presentation of the blind conformity of mothers of countries from decision-makers of virtuous mothers of towns to the concern for maintaining the libertinage of libertine mothers. Key words : mother, family, submissive, virtuous, libertine
Les NTIC au service de l'éducation inclusive : favoriser l'accès à l'éducation pour toustous
Authors:   Université des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines de Bamako, Mali, DIAKITE Youssouf
Published: December 2023

This article explores the impact of new information and communication technologies (NICT) on inclusive education. It highlights how ICT can overcome geographic, economic and physical barriers to learning, thereby enabling all learners, regardless of their special needs or socio-economic background, to access quality education. NICTs offer adaptation and assistance tools for learners with special needs, as well as individualized, flexible and personalized teaching approaches. However, to maximize their benefits in inclusive education, it is necessary to ensure equitable access to technologies and provide adequate training for teachers. How can new information and communication technologies (NICTs) be effectively integrated into the education system to promote the inclusion of students with specific needs, and what are the challenges and opportunities associated with this integration in order to promote equitable access to education for all? Keywords: inclusive education, barriers, learners with special needs, flexible learning, equal opportunities.
Eficácia de medicamentos utilizados no tratamento de sintomas do Transtorno do Espectro Autista: uma revisão sistemática com metánalise
Authors: Barzotto Marina Barbara Marin , Gonçalves Myllena Mazzo de Queiroga , Bueno Fernanda Giacomini , Virtuoso Suzane , Sanches Andreia Cristina Conegero
Published: December 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista é um distúrbio do neurodesenvolvimento que tem como principal característica a limitação da comunicação social pelo indivíduo acometido. Para o tratamento dos sintomas irritabilidade do TEA, são aprovados apenas os fármacos risperidona e aripiprazol. Os objetivos deste estudo são juntar evidências de estudos clínicos randomizados sobre outros possíveis tratamentos farmacológicos, e visualizar quais os desfechos que esses medicamentos trazem para o indivíduo através de uma revisão sistemática seguindo as recomendações Cochrane e PRISMA. Dos artigos selecionados, 33 artigos foram lidos na íntegra, contendo 15 fármacos como intervenção farmacológica. Destes, 3 artigos envolvendo aripiprazol versus placebo foram selecionados para a metanalise, que mostrou resultados significativos para os pacientes, principalmente para a escala da hiperatividade, CGI-Irritabilidade e CGI-Severidade. No entanto, o estudo mostrou que o aripiprazol quando comparado ao placebo apresenta como efeito adverso o ganho de peso. A grande parte dos medicamentos encontrados possuem efeitos benéficos para os sintomas do TEA, porém devido à falta de resultados quantificáveis e mensuráveis, e a ampla quantidade de escalas utilizadas nos estudos, não foi possível realizar as metanalises com todos os medicamentos.
Efeitos da pandemia COVID-19 no desenvolvimento motor infantil e no rendimento escolar: revisão integrativa
Authors: Da Silva Yeda Cristina Ferreira Vasconcellos , Vianna José Antonio
Published: December 2023

Com a pandemia do vírus da Covid-19 e o período de isolamento que iniciou em 2020, onde ocorreu a privação do ambiente escolar e áreas de lazer, as crianças foram mantidas dentro de suas casas por um longo período, tiveram acesso à educação remota e sofreram uma carência de experiências físicas, sem interação social ou estímulos psicomotores adequados, o que pode ter influenciado de alguma forma no desenvolvimento motor e cognitivo desses jovens. Ao considerar a pandemia de COVID-19, demanda-se um esforço científico para mapear os seus efeitos em crianças e adolescentes em idade escolar e propor intervenções compensatórias, o presente estudo teve por objetivo identificar, analisar e sintetizar os artigos científicos publicados nas bases de dados o Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), a Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS) e Bireme/LILACS, no período entre 2020 a 2023, que abordaram os temas desenvolvimento motor infantil, pandemia, Covid-19, aprendizagem e rendimento escolar de alunos do primeiro segmento do Ensino Fundamental. Foi possível encontrar estudos que confirmam o aumento das desigualdades de aprendizagem durante a pandemia. Contudo, os impactos analisados e encontrados foram em relação aos aspectos cognitivos, de linguagem e escrita, com poucas evidências sobre os aspectos motores. Sugere-se que mais estudos sejam realizados, relacionados ao desenvolvimento motor de crianças do primeiro ciclo do Ensino Fundamental, a fim de mapear o que vem sendo produzido acerca dos efeitos da pandemia da Covid-19.
Aproximando a gestão de escolas públicas da administração estratégica: oportunidades para novos caminhos de pesquisa
Authors: Dusi Cristina Sayuri Côrtes Ouchi , De Almeida Thiago Gomes , Soares Fabrício Pereira
Published: December 2023

O movimento de oposição à escola tradicional vem estimulando, ao longo das últimas décadas, instituições escolares a repensarem suas práticas educacionais à luz do paradigma da aprendizagem ativa, num grande processo de reforma dos modelos de ensino e aprendizagem que organizam a experiência de estudantes e professores. Apesar de bem recebidos pela comunidade escolar e coerentes com as demandas educacionais do século XXI, representam um grande desafio para gestores escolares. Ao mesmo tempo, a literatura sobre gestão escolar no Brasil tem sido marcada por abordagens relacionadas às teorias políticas, sociológicas e histórico-culturais, pouco centrada nos fenômenos da gestão propriamente dita, dialogando pouco com as teorias organizacionais e da administração estratégica. Este ensaio pretende refletir sobre a relevância e oportunidades para investigações que se proponham a compreender os desafios contemporâneos da gestão estratégica de escolas públicas, articulando novos caminhos epistemológicos que renovem a pesquisa sobre o tema e ofereçam contribuições teóricas capazes de impactar positivamente a prática da gestão escolar no contexto brasileiro à luz dos seus desafios atuais.
Comparison of the Texts of “Khamsatu-L-Mutahayyiriyn” and “Rashahot” Works (in the Example of Maulana Abdurahman Jami’s Manoqib)
Authors: Umurzokov Bahriddin S. , Khasanova Shafoat S.
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This section outlines the specific goals and intentions of the article, focusing on the significance of Fakhruddin Ali Safi bin Husayn Waiz Koshifi's work, particularly his contributions to secular and religious sciences. The objectives include an exploration of the ideas present in his writings, such as the promotion of high moral qualities, the transmission of scientific heritage, and the cultivation of healthy thinking and pure morals, with a specific focus on his work "Rashahot."

 

Methods: This part details the methodology employed in the study, explaining how the exploration of Ali Safi Koshifi Hiravi's work "Rashahot" was conducted. It may involve an analysis of various sources that influenced the writing of the work, considering both secular and religious texts. The section may also discuss the approach taken in the article, highlighting the lack of previous research on the history of the creation of the text "Rashahot" within the domains of textology and source studies.

 

Results: In this section, the article presents the findings derived from the exploration of Fakhruddin Ali Safi's work, particularly focusing on the sources that influenced the writing of "Rashahot." This includes insights into the specific ideas expressed in the text, the historical context surrounding its creation, and any unique features that contribute to its significance. The results aim to provide a deeper understanding of the text's origins and the broader implications of Ali Safi Koshifi Hiravi's contributions.

 

Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes the key findings and insights gathered from the study of Fakhruddin Ali Safi's work, emphasizing the significance of "Rashahot" and its historical context. It may discuss the broader impact of Ali Safi Koshifi Hiravi's ideas on the promotion of high moral qualities and the transmission of scientific heritage. Additionally, the section may address the gap in previous research on the history of the creation of "Rashahot" within the fields of textology and source studies, highlighting the need for further exploration in these areas.