bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Materialised images” of syphilis in the 1st half of the 20th century at Rostock
Authors: Dahlke Christian
Published: January 2024

Syphilis is defined as a sexually transmitted disease caused by the organism spirochete pallidum. It has concerned medicine since its appearance in Europe at the end of the 15th century. In the 19th and 20th centuries in particular, newly established clinics for dermatology and syphilis began to produce teaching material describing syphilis. With the development of antibiotics at the beginning of the 2nd half of the 20th century, syphilis became sufficiently treatable. Its importance changed and we lost the memory of the great impact syphilis had on medicine and society. So what was syphilis like before? I think the answer lies in the historical collections. Writing history from the perspective of medical objects requires a field of research called “material history of medicine.”I will introduce it and my method of “object information analysis.”Then I will go through the Dermatological Collection Rostock with a focus on objects (“plates”and “moulages”) depicting syphilis (“materialised images”). They were made in the first half of the 20th century. Although the collection was severely decimated during the Second World War, a “post-war syphilis teaching collection”survived. This gives us a vivid picture of syphilis at a time when the discourse of visualisation was perhaps most influential among scholars such as those in Rostock.
Właściwości i zastosowanie lecznicze żywicy jodły syryjskiej w historii medycyny i farmacji
Authors: Koniewicz Krzysztof
Published: January 2024

The Syrian fir [Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière] is a slender tree found in the mountainous areas of Lebanon, Syria and Turkey. Its name recalls an ancient land called Cilicia, located in modern-day Turkey; the capital city of this land was Tarsus, where an important trade route called the Gates of Cilicia ran. The rich medicinal properties of the resin naturally flowing from this tree were appreciated by the ancient Egyptians as early as in the Old Kingdom period. It was used as an antiseptic, anti–inflammatory and diuretic agent, but also in cosmetics: an important ingredient of preparations strengthening weakened hair, skin firming and wrinkle reducing. Respiratory ailments, mainly persistent coughs, were widely treated with preparations containing the Syrian fir resin, which was also noted by the Roman historian Pliny the Elder in his famous Naturalis Historia. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the medicinal properties of the Syrian fir, primarily of its resin, and the time period in which it was used for therapeutic purposes. A thorough analysis of the botanical, medical and pharmaceutical literature brings to a conclusion that Syrian fir was often used in the abovementioned applications in ancient times. Since the Middle Ages and continuing into the 19th century, native, neighboring, more popular varieties of fir trees, like the balsam fir, or the Canadian fir, were more often used for medicinal purposes. Many other common species of coniferous trees were used as well, especially the Pinus sylvestris, thanks to which the pine tar (Pix liquida Pini) can still be used today.
„Rise, Rebel, Resist”. Artystyczne manifestacje grupy Otep
Authors: Kosek Jakub
Published: January 2024

The subject of this article is the artistic work of the Los Angeles-based (heavy) metal group Otep, founded in 2000, in which frontwoman Otep Shamaya plays a special role. In the domestic music media there is still little material on the work of this singer, songwriter and performer. The female artist creates an original stage and media image. She often makes uncompromising use of verbal and non-verbal means of artistic expression. In the lyrics of expressively performed songs, Shamaya raises issues such as war violence, institutionalized religions treated as forms of oppression, pathologies in social life, the problem of access to firearms or abuse of power in political arrangements. The singer also takes up a polemic against the hegemonically patriarchal system of metal culture. The purpose of this article is to attempt to characterize the artistic articulations and manifestations of the group Otep, capturing the specifics of the components of the band’s original bricolage. Attention was also paid to the “inversion” covers created by the band, led by multidisciplinary artist Otep Shamaya.
Uwolnić „soul”, wracając do Memphis
Authors: Szczerbakiewicz Rafał
Published: January 2024

The transgressive potential of Elvis Presley’s music and stage persona remains an inadequately explored topic. He was an affective medium which catalysed a moral, racial and social revolution. He was the first beneficiary of emancipatory transformations of sexuality. The narrations and mythologies of rock culture did not problematise Elvis’s art and image transitions – the reasons for his escapes from media stereotypes. The most salient of the medially disjointed images is Elvis’s tenuous identification with the gender role of a male role model imposed upon him. Indeed, rock heroes are to embody the “macho” role. Meanwhile, the most interesting part of Elvis’s musical identity is precisely the ambiguous status of his masculinity in the 1950s and the “non-normativity” of his persona and music in 1960s–70s.
Work Readiness of Competencies Machining Engineering’s Student
Authors: Susanti Nur Aini , Suparji Suparji , Wrahatnolo Tri , Zakiyya Hanna , Nugroho Yuli Sutoto
Published: January 2024

Objective: Vocational High School or Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (VHS) is one of the levels of education in Indonesia. VHS provides various skills programs. VHS graduates should have more significant opportunities to work based on their competencies, but the most dominant unemployed were VHS graduates in East Java, Indonesia. VHS’s students must have work readiness and vocational competencies to reduce unemployment. The mechanical Engineering program encourages students to operate machines and produce goods. Machine CNC is one of the manufacturing industries. The research aims to analyze the influence of problem-solving, technology, teamwork, and self-management skills on the work readiness of VHS students in the Mechanical Engineering program. Method: This research used quantitative methods with a causality approach. The population was students of the Mechanical Engineering program in East Java Province in Indonesia. The random sampling technique was used with 377 respondents. Analysis data used SEM. Results: Problem-solving skills were 36.7% influenced by technology, teamwork, and self-management. Work readiness was 54.6% influenced by problem-solving skills. Novelty: The significant positive influence of problem-solving skills, technology skills, teamwork skills, and self-management skills on the work readiness of students at Machining Engineering Vocational High School in East Java simultaneously.
Learning Module on Buffer Material with a CRT Approach to Solve Problem Topics in Jombang Typical Coffee Beer-Drink
Authors: Nabella Dei Gratia Kanthi , Sanjaya I Gusti Made , Suyatno Suyatno
Published: January 2024

Objective: Learning with the CRT approach is suitable for realizing contextual learning in the Independent Curriculum. So, research was carried out to develop a PBL model learning module using a CRT approach that is ideal for application in teaching chemistry regarding buffer solutions. Method: The research carried out was of a qualitative descriptive type. Open module development uses the Research and Development (R&D) method. The research stages include definition, design, development, and dissemination. Results: The trial of the teaching application module was carried out at 3rd State Senior High School Jombang. The results show that the Learning module developed is suitable for learning Buffer material using the CRT approach, which is indicated by a validity score of 4 in the outstanding category and can complete 35 students with an average increase in learning outcomes in the N-Gain score in the medium category. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the CRT approach, which is essential to apply to the independent curriculum combined with the PBL learning model to train students to analyze a problem in a buffer material.
Readiness for Change Scale in Higher Education: Adaptation and Validity of the Indonesia Version
Authors: Erlyani Neka , Ardi Rahkman , Suhariadi Fendy
Published: January 2024

Objective: The Readiness for Change Questionnaire was created to assess readiness and ability to face new things and change. It is still being determined whether this scale is also relevant in the context of governance changes in higher education, especially in Indonesia. Method: This study examines the scale of cross-cultural adaptation and assesses the modified version using higher education as an organizational context. Translation, synthesis, back-translation, engagement with subject experts, and an emphasis on readability were all part of the thorough scale adaptation process by the International Test Commission (ITC) Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Test. The researchers performed an anonymous self-administered survey and gathered 534 responses from two samples of non-academic staff working in different universities. Results:  Results showed that the scale, consisting of 25 questions divided into four subscales, had acceptable fit indices using CFA and excellent internal consistency. Novelty: The findings show that the scale is appropriate for assessing organizational readiness for change and may contribute to research and practical implications for higher education institutions experiencing governance changes.
Plato, Aristotle, and Locke on the accumulation of wealth and natural law
Authors: Cendejas Bueno José Luis
Published: January 2024

The possibility of a growing accumulation of wealth, what we now refer to as economic growth, was something already considered by Plato, Aristotle and Locke, under the concept of chrematistics. In this paper we show how the economic thinking of these authors cannot be fully understood without considering the intimate relationship they establish between politics and property accumulation. In addition to continuities and ruptures in the arguments, there can be seen a growing understanding of the phenomenon of economic growth in such a way that, when we arrive at Locke, an evident paradigm shift can be appreciated. This change is rooted in the contributions of scholastic thinking for which the acquisition of property through human labour or industry enjoys legitimacy according to natural law.
Efecto del corte de forraje de girasol (Helianthus annuus) en dos etapas fenológicas sobre la producción y calidad del ensilaje
Authors: Quijia Edgar , Valencia Elide
Published: January 2024

Cuando las condiciones climáticas limitan la producción de cultivos tradicionales (sorgo y maíz) para la conservación en forma de ensilaje, el girasol (Helianthus annuus) se presenta como una alternativa para la alimentación de rumiantes dada su gran capacidad de producción de biomasa y altos niveles de proteína y energía. Se evaluó el rendimiento de materia seca (RMS), valor nutricional, características de fermentación (CF) y estabilidad aeróbica (EA) de ensilajes de girasol (cv. ‘Camaro’ y cv. ‘Torino’) en los estados fenológicos (EF) R6 y R8. Se utilizó un diseño de bloques completos aleatorizados (DBCA) con cuatro repeticiones y un arreglo de parcelas divididas. Los forrajes se ensilaron en microsilos con capacidad de 50 L. Hubo diferencia (p < 0.05) en el contenido de materia seca (MS) del forraje entre los EF R6 y R8 (15.4 vs. 23%), pero no entre variedades. El RMS no fue diferente (7.1 Mg/ha) entre cultivares ni entre EF. El ensilaje de ‘Torino’ presentó diferencias entre R6 y R8, para MS (14 vs. 22%), fibra detergente neutro (FDN; 43 vs. 50%), nutrientes digeribles totales (NDT; 68.5 vs. 66.2%), energía neta para lactación (ENL; 1.60 vs. 1.55 Mcal/kg MS) y valor relativo del forraje (VRF; 136 vs. 109), pero no para proteína bruta (PB; 11%) ni fibra detergente ácido (FDA; 36%). Las CF de ‘Torino’ en R6 y R8 difirieron (p < 0.05) en pH (3.8 vs. 4.3), ácido láctico (AL; 12.5 vs. 8%) y ácido acético (AA; 2.4 vs. 1.8%), pero no en contenido de ácido butírico (AB; 0.7%), ácido propiónico (AP; 0.09%) y nitrógeno amoniacal como porcentaje del nitrógeno total (NH3-N; 5.75%). El EF no tuvo ningún efecto sobre la EA del ensilaje de Torino. El largo del tiempo de exposición al aire afectó el pH y la temperatura de los ensilajes, presentando diferencias después del primer día. El EF R6 presentó mejores condiciones para la elaboración de ensilaje de girasol. Con el fin de mejorar la fermentación, se sugiere evaluar la utilización de posibles aditivos.
Efficacy of OMRI-certified fungicides and chitosan for managing early blight caused by Alternaria solani and Septoria leaf spot in tomato
Authors: Feliciano-Rivera Merari , Vincelli Paul
Published: January 2024

Field studies to evaluate the efficacy of OMRI-certified fungicides and other materials for control of early blight caused by Alternaria solani and Septoria leaf spot of tomato were conducted in Lexington, Kentucky during 2009 and 2010. Nine fungicides as well as ammonium bicarbonate and chitosan were evaluated in an organic production system. The most effective fungicides for managing Septoria leaf spot and early blight of tomato were copper based. None of the biological-based products (Sonata® and Serenade Max®), plant-based extracts (Trilogy® and Regalia® SC), chitosan, ammonium bicarbonate nor horticultural lime sulfur provided a significant (P>0.05) reduction in disease severity. However, despite significant (P<0.05) disease control in plots treated with copper-based products, no significant (P>0.05) improvement in yield over the untreated control was observed during the first two experiments in which the initial symptoms of foliar disease were observed after fruits were set. In the third field trial, in which initial symptoms were observed before fruit set, Serenade Max®, Bordeaux mixture, Regalia® SC, water-soluble chitosan and lime sulfur improved yield, although none provided significant disease control. These results suggest that, when necrotrophic foliar disease develops after fruit set, fungicides may have no effect on yield. In addition, some OMRI-certified fungicides may improve tomato yields by unknown mechanisms that do not involve disease control.
Methane and Coal Dust Problem in Underground Coal Mining and Alternative Ventilation Techniques
Authors: Çınar Ibrahim , Şensöğüt Cem
Published: January 2024

Methane and coal dust explosions are among the most important risk factors that cause fatal occupationalaccidents in underground coal mining. One of the most important reasons for these explosions is inadequate orunfavourable ventilation conditions. In cases where the generally used classical ventilation systems are insufficient,attempts are made to continue ventilation with classical methods instead of some methods that may be considered asalternatives, and these methods often lose their applicability due to high costs. In this study, methods that emphasize theirapplicability as alternatives in risky situations are proposed and the results of some study examples are evaluated.
Transforming Agriculture and Foodways
Authors: Goodman David
Published: January 2024

Agri-food systems in the Global North are experiencing a wave of technological innovation in food production and ways of eating. This book is the first to analyse technological and socio-economic change in leading food sectors and it concludes that despite innovation, the food industry is adapting too slowly to the challenges of climate change.
POLOŽAJ SRPSKE PRAVOSLAVNE CRKVE U USTAVIMA MODERNE SRBIJE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Bataveljić Dragan , Rohrbach Wolfgang ,   University Dunav Krems, Austria
Published: January 2024

In this paper the author first presents the history of Serbian Orthodox church which dates from the Middle Ages, pointing out its autonomous status which was proclaimed in 1219. The development of Serbian Orthodox Church and its rising to the highest dignity lasted one and half century when its further progress was interrupted by Ottoman conquest. The period of their rule was very harsh for Serbia and its people, as well as for their church since the Ottomans systematically vandalized and destroyed medieval monasteries and Orthodox churches. Its rise to the rang of patriarchate in 1346 lasted only one century, since after the fall of Smederevo in 1459 the Patriarchate of Peć was terminated. The following century was Dark Age for the survival of our church and the fight for its revival. Finally in 1557, the patriarchate was restored with its seat in Peć and remained there for two centuries to be terminated again in 1776. It was not before the middle of the 19th century that the hierarchy in Karlovac established the Patriarchate of Serbian Church in Sremski Karlovci which at that time belonged to Habsburg Monarchy. However, the position of Serbian Orthodox Church did not improve and only with the passing of Hattisharif, the Sultan’s charter, in 1830, did the Serbian Orthodox Church receive the true autonomy with the prospects of better days ahead. Yet, again, the First World War brought new destruction of churches and persecution of priests and church dignitaries. The creation of the first state of South Slavs, Yugoslavia, and the events that followed gave hope that a comprehensive revival of the church would take place, along with its improved position. But this hope was dispersed with the outbreak of the Second World War. After the war and the establishment of a communist government and its repression of all religious activities, the Serbian Orthodox Church faced bleak future. Only in 1990s did the situation change. The author of this paper has followed the origin, development, position, status and all other relevant aspects of Serbian Orthodox Church analyzing the available documentation, particularly the constitutions that were adopted in various historical periods, all the way up to the latest one, so called Mitrovdan Constitution, adopted in 2006.
UTEMELjENjE DRŽAVNO-PRAVNOG I KANONSKOG POLOŽAJA KARLOVAČKE MITROPOLIJE U HABZBURŠKOJ MONARHIJI
Authors:   aculty of Orthodox Theology, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Zeljković Stefan
Published: January 2024

The history of the Serbian people in the Habsburg Monarchy is inseparable from the Metropolitanate of Karlovci. In this paper, we will attempt to explore the legal status of this institution, focusing on the historical context and the process of its formation. We will then examine two aspects of its legal existence: its state-law status within the Habsburg Empire and its ecclesiastical-canonical status within the Orthodox Church. Since the legal status of the religious structure of Orthodox Serbs under the Habsburg dynasty shaped their religious and political life, the aim of this paper is to provide a modest contribution to understanding the history and significance of the Metropolitanate of Karlovci
SVEŠTENI KANONI PRAVOSLAVNE CRKVE O SABORNOSTI KAO NAČELU CRKVENE UPRAVE
Authors:   Saint Sava School of Theology Libertyville, IL, USA, Jakovljević Živojin
Published: January 2024

The key characteristic of the Orthodox Church, expressed in the Nicene Creed, is that the Church is one, holy, conciliar and apostolic. Although it consists of many local churches, which have their own national characteristics and independent governance, the Orthodox Church is nevertheless one in spirit, faith and equality of power. This goal of this paper is to examine conciliarity as the key principle on the basis of which the Orthodox Church governs itself since its inception, which is based on the Holy Scriptures, the Holy Tradition, the teaching of the holy Apostles, the decisions of the Ecumenical Councils and the rules of the church fathers. Particularly, this paper focuses on the Orthodox Church’s view on the question of power, primacy and authority from the perspective of the principle of conciliarity
DOZVOLjENOST UNOŠENjA RELIGIJSKIH ELEMENATA U SEKULARNU ZAKLETVU ŠEFA DRŽAVE
Authors:   Institute of Comparative Law, Belgrade, Serbia, Stanić Miloš
Published: January 2024

In the world, as well as in Europe, there are several models of relations between states and religious communities. Nevertheless, regardless of the applied model of relations, there is one thread, perhaps small and imperceptible, which from ancient to modern times unites individual states and religion. It is the institution of an oath with religious elements, the text of which is pronounced by the holders of the highest state positions, upon taking office. The laws have changed over the centuries, but despite all the changes, oath has survived, and it exists even in modern European countries, which in their constitutions provide for the separation of state and religion. The first question that arises is: Why has the oath been maintained throughout the centuries, and why it continues to exist in modern legal systems? The answer to this question prompts another question: What is its function in the modern legal systems of European countries? In the end, it should be examined in what way is the principle of the secularity of the state reconciled with this type of oath, that is, the way in which the existence of this oath is explained with the proclaimed freedom of religion? In the end, an answer should also be given to the question, is it allowed for the president himself to "insert" some kind of religious element during the swearing- in? In order to properly investigate this issue, which often escapes the attention of researchers, it is necessary to investigate a number of special and related questions. First, it is necessary to explore the concept and significance of the oath itself. Second, models of relations between states and religious communities. Third, the issue of national and constitutional identity. Fourth, it is necessary to provide the appropriate comparative law examples, and finally: to offer appropriate conclusions. It is to be concluded, bearing in mind, first of all, the function of the oath, that it is allowed to "add" certain elements, which only serve to further strengthen the function of the oath within the legal order and constitutional identity of the state.
PRAVNO DEJSTVO UREDBE O AUTORSKIM PRAVIMA SRPSKE PRAVOSLAVNE CRKVE I NjENIH ARHIJEREJA/PATRIJARAHA, MITROPOLITA I EPISKOPA/ I MOGUĆI DOMETI NjENE PRIMENE U PRAVNOM SISTEMU REPUBLIKE SRBIJE
Authors:   Patriarchal Administrative Office of the Serbian Orthodox Church, Serbia, Andrić Milan
Published: January 2024

This paper deals with the Regulation on copyright of the Serbian Orthodox Church and its bishops, as well as its possible scope in terms of direct application in the RS legal system. It was adopted after several decades of legal disputes and doubts that existed in the everyday life of the Church regarding the legal protection of intellectual property. Namely, as a rule, the state legislation did not sufficiently respect the legal nature, as well as the canonical regulations concerning author's works as intellectual creations of dignitaries of our Holy Church. The regulation was adopted on the basis of the constitutional position of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the legal order of the RS. Namely, the provisions of Article 44, paragraph 2 of the Constitution of the RS stipulate that "churches and religious communities independently organize their internal organization and manage their affairs independently." On the other hand, the provision of Article 44, Paragraph 2 of the State Constitution stipulates the principle of separation of the church from the state. From these fundamental constitutional provisions, the specific rights provided for in the Law on Churches and Religious Communities emerge, which provisions stipulate that "the Serbian Orthodox Church is authorized to independently arrange and implement its order and organization and to independently carry out its internal and public affairs (paragraph 6. paragraph 3 of the Law).The provisions of this law provide that "the state cannot interfere with the application of the autonomous regulations of the SOC", the aim of the work is to show the possible scope of this Regulation in the legal system of our country, especially bearing in mind the growing number of court and other proceedings in the field of copyright protection in the church system, which are being conducted or will be initiated, and inevitably require the appropriate (suspicious) application of the autonomous regulations of churches and religious communities for the sake of a fair and regulation-based solution for these extremely important legal relations.
SLOBODA VEROISPOVESTI I VERSKA DISKRIMINACIJA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Ivković Nikola , Petrović Lika ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law
Published: January 2024

The subject research of labour is based on the analysis of freedom of religion and religious discrimination. Faith in its essence generates tolerance, but at the same time it is the cause of many historical misunderstandings. Today, there is almost no nation that is not characterized by religious pluralism. The multi- confessional nature of society is a factor that constantly (re)actualizes the question of models of relations between religious communities and the state. In relation to the aforementioned relationship, significant problems arise that significantly affect the realization of freedom of religion and open the way to religious discrimination. The protection of this freedom represents a very sensitive field both internationally and domestically. The highlighted issue poses a serious challenge to the state authorities, that while actively protecting religious rights and freedoms, they do not call into question the constitutional principles of equality and the secular state. In the paper, the authors analyze the normative framework for the protection of freedom of religion and the problems of religious discrimination. We pay special attention to the issue of restrictions on treated freedom in favor of the stability and security of society. A thorough analysis resulted in the pointing out of relevant flaws as well as the proposal of significant solutions in the field of development of religious tolerance.
ZAŠTITA LjUDSKIH I MANjINSKIH PRAVA I SLOBODA SA POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA SLOBODU VEROISPOVESTI I VERSKU DISKRIMINACIJU KAO NjENU SUPROTNOST
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Popović Andrija
Published: January 2024

Human and minority rights and freedoms represent a specific type of natural rights that belong to every individual who has seen the "light of day" and that is due to the very fact of his birth. It is necessary to point out that, throughout the centuries, there have been struggles to lose the class character of human rights and to achieve their universal character. Among all these rights, freedom of religion stood out for its special importance, which implies that every individual can freely profess the religion to which he belongs and, conversely, the right of an individual not to be a member of any religious community. On that way, as one of the problems, religious discrimination appears, which directly denies the freedom of the individual to determine his religion. Essentially, the main goal of this scientific article is to determine the importance of human and minority rights and freedoms in the constitutional-legal order of each country, as well as the place of freedom of religion as a human right in that system. In addition, the problem of religious discrimination will be pointed out, as well as the ways in which we can fight it
SELF-EFFICACY, JOB PERFORMANCE, AND TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP: A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AMONG PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Cabayag Sheila Jean L. , Guhao Jr. Eugenio S.
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to investigate the influence of self-efficacy, job performance, and transformational leadership style on organizational commitment using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to 400 public school teachers in Region XI, Philippines. Findings revealed a high level of self-efficacy, a very high level of job performance, and high levels of transformational leadership and organizational commitment. There is a strong, positive, and significant correlation between self-efficacy and organizational commitment; job performance and organizational commitment; and transformational leadership and organizational commitment. Further results showed that the best-fit model was model 3 showing the direct causal relationships of Self-Efficacy, Job Performance, and Transformational Leadership Style on Organizational Commitment. Moreover, the Organizational Commitment of the respondents was defined by the retained indicators, namely: Affective Commitment and Individual Performance. Self-efficacy was described with the following retained indicators: Disciplinary Self-efficacy, and Creative Positive School Climate. On the other hand, Job performance was described in terms of the indicators Workload and Working Environment. Finally, Transformational Leadership retained the following indicators: Political Skill Inventory, and Perception of Relational Uncertainty. Findings suggest that the policy-making body of the Department of Education should look into the provision of professional development, workload allocations, and benefits of the teachers to further improve their organizational commitment.

 

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Kriteria Teks Dha’if Menurut Ahli Hadis dan Linguis Arab
Authors: Eep Saefullah
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini membahas mengenai perbedaan ahli hadis dan linguis Arab dalam mendefinisikan teks dhaif. masing-masing dari ahli hadis dan linguis arab memiliki definisi yang berdeda mengenai teks dhaif. hal ini, tentu berpengaruh terhadap inplikasi dan hukum yang terlahir dari perbedaan keduanya tersebut. Adapun untuk metode yang digunakan pada artikel ini ialah kajian pustaka yang segala sumbernya diambil dari beberapa literatur yang terekait dengan bahasan ini.
Kajian Isytiqaq Dalam Memahami Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir
Authors: Zurnafida  , Mohamad Sobirin
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang pentingnya isytiqaq dalam memahami Al-Quran dan Tafsir, yang meliputi pembehasan tentang pengertian isytiqaq, jenis-jenisnya (isytiqaq sughra, kabir, akbar, dan kubbar), serta bagaimana isytiqaq digunakan dalam pemahaman ilmu Al-Quran dan tafsir. Kajian ini menggunakan pedekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa isytiqaq adalah proses pembentukan kata dengan cara mengubah bentuk kata dasarnya, yang memungkinkan terciptanya kata-kata baru dengan makna yang terkait. Isytiqaq sangat penting dalam pemahaman Al-Quran karena membantu untuk memahami makna-makna dalam teks secara lebih mendalam, kontekstual, dan akurat.
Giant retroperitoneal liposarcoma with spread to the upper third of the left thigh
Authors: Krasnoselskyi M.V. , Bilyy O.M. , Pidlisnyy R.A. , Masalitina Ye.Yu. , Slobodianiuk O.V.
Published: January 2024

Background. Large tumors, such as giant liposarcoma, are a challenge for modern medicine because of difficulty of treatment and possible impact on functions of the adjacent tissues and organs. The review of this clinical case may help develop new strategies and approaches to treatment of similar pathologies. Purpose. Review of the clinical case has a goal to educate medical specialists and students by helping to expand their understanding of rare oncologic diseases and to prove high effectiveness of surgery in locally advanced types of retroperitoneal liposarcomas using the clinical case as an example. Materials and methods. Female patient C., 56 years old, sought for medical help in the clinical unit of State Organization «Grigoriev Institute for Medical Radiology and Oncology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine» in June 2021. The following diagnosis was established: retroperitoneal liposarcoma with spread to the left thigh, St. II–ІІІ сТ3N0M0. An en-bloc surgery (removal of the retroperitoneal tumor with mobilization of the left ureter, intraabdominal removal of the thigh part of the tumor of the left thigh from beneath the inguinal ligament) was performed after the standard preoperative preparation. The surgery went without complications. The wound healed primarily. The follow-up period of the patient was 16 months. Clinical laboratory examination did not show any local recurrences and distant metastases. Results. For retroperitoneal sarcoma, the goal of surgery is to achieve the complete resection of the tumor (R0). Partial removal (R2) tumor should be strongly avoided, as this has been demonstrated to have higher recurrence risk and a detrimental effect on oncologic outcomes. The tumor involvement of organs and structures does necessitate concomitant resection. Resection of one or more adjacent organs is carried out in 58–87% of all cases of primary RPS. Most commonly, ipsilateral nephrectomy and partial colectomy are also performed. In cases of hypothetical necessity of removing all adjacent organs, an extended or compartmental approach to resection is recommended. The main idea is to resect not only evidently affected organs but also surfaces to obtain circumferential «soft tissue margins». This approach is controversial but data from some sarcoma care centers in Italy and France indicate its effectiveness. Conclusions. Treating RPS in specialized centers of oncosurgery with surgical planning based on CT and MRI data is of vital importance, especially using assessment by related surgical specialists. In large RPS, achieving a classic R0 resection level is a challenge, even in a compartmental approach, therefore division of resections into R2 and R0/R1 is reasonable. The choice of approach determines success of the surgery due to the narrowness of the surgical field.
PREVALENCE AND CHARACTERISATION OF EXTENDED-SPECTRUM BETA-LACTAMASES AND PLASMID-MEDIATED QUINOLONES RESISTANCE IN Enterobacteriaceae ISOLATED FROM COMPANION ANIMALS
Authors: COZMA Andreea Paula , MACIUCA Iulia Elena , RIMBU Cristina Mihaela , MOROSAN Serban , TRINCA Lucia Carmen , TIMOFTE Dorina
Published: January 2024

Antimicrobial resistance is a major public health concern worldwide. This study aims to determine the prevalence of Enterobacterales producing beta-lactamase (TEM, SHV, OXA) or extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL), as well as plasmid-mediated resistance to quinolones (PMQR) (qnrA, qnrB, qnrS) in companion animals from the northeast region of Romania. A total of 124 faecal samples were collected aseptically from healthy dogs attending the veterinary practice for vaccination and cultivated on Brilliance ESBL medium (Oxoid, UK). The ESBL production testing was performed using the combination disc test. The identification of Enterobacterales strains was achieved using molecular identification and based on biochemical tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the disk diffusion method. Identification of genes encoding for beta-lactamase enzymes and genes encoding plasmid-mediated resistance to quinolones was performed by PCR according to the protocols previously described. After ESBL screening, 31 (31/124; 25%) extended-spectrum cephalosporin (ESC)-resistant Enterobacterales were obtained, and 67.74% (21/31) of them were confirmed as ESBL-producers. Regarding the Enterobacterales species, 27 (27/31; 87.1%) were Escherichia coli and 4 (4/31; 12.9%) strains were Klebsiella pneumoniae. Among the ESBL-producing isolates, the blaCTX-M-1 gene group was predominant (58.82%), followed by the blaCTX-M-9 group (41.18%). The blaTEM, blaSHV and blaOXA gene groups were identified in 54.83%, 29.03% and 3.22% of the analysed strains, respectively. The prevalence of PMQR genes was 22.58% and consisted only of qnrS (19.35%) and qnrA (3.22%) genes. The prevalence of ESBL strains related to the total number of analysed samples was 16.93% (21/124). The findings show a significant prevalence of ESBLs and PMQR genes in Enterobacterales strains isolated from the faeces of healthy dogs, implying that pets may pose a risk of transmitting ESBL strains to other animals or owners.
Effect of Vyaghri Haritaki Lehya in Chronic Tonsillitis in Children of the Age Group 3-12 Years
Authors: Alka Chouhan  , Mini S Muraleedhar  , Sareena. K
Published: January 2024

Tonsillitis is the inflammation of the tonsils. The tonsils are two small glands on either side of the throat. The tonsils play a key role in helping the body to protect against infection. This is especially in young children, whose immune system is still developing. The tonsils act as a barrier, trapping an infection and stopping it spreading to other parts of the body. In Ayurveda tonsillitis is correlated with Tundikeri, the disease of Talu (palate) and Kantha (throat), both of which are the Avaranas (establishment) of Mukharoga (diseases of mouth). Although no specific formulation for Tundikeri is given and surgical treatment is described for the disease, many formulations for Mukharogas (mouth disorders) are effective in Tundikeri. Vyaghri haritaki lehya is described by Bhaishajya Ratnavali and Chakrvadatta. It is also included in Bhava Prakasha, Yoga Ratnakara, Gada Nigraha, Vanga Sena samhita and Bharat Bhaishajya Ratnakar. A case study of 20 children on chronic tonsillitis done using Ayurveda medicine to improve general health.. Internal administration of Vyaghri haritaki lehya, the dose was 5gm for children between 3 to 6 years and 10gm for children between 7 to 12 years with lukewarm water as adjuvant, for a period of 60 days given. Follow up done after a period of 30 days.
The Relationship Between Vitamin D Levels and Amh and Other Ovarian Reserve Parameters in Infertile Women
Authors:   MD, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Diyarbakir Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakır, Türkiye, ÖZÇELİK Serap Mutlu , ÖZDEMİR İlhan ,   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye
Published: January 2024

Objective:Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) is one of the biochemical markers used to predict the ovarian response and determine the size of the primordial follicle pool. Obtaining data on the presence of vitamin D receptors in the central and peripheral reproductive organs in recent studies is shown as proof that this vitamin plays an important role in reproduction. There are studies conducted in recent years showing that Vitamin D plays an important role in reproduction. We aimed to determine the possible connection and function of vitamin D by analyzing the AMH and other ovarian reserve parameters of the patients who applied to the infertility clinic. Material Methods:This study was realized retrospectively, and the files of 284 patients with infertility problems were examined. The patients were evaluated in 2 groups; Group I, those with vitamin D levels below 20 ng/mL and those with II. The group was compared as those with vitamin D levels above or equal to 20ng/ml. Results:Vitamin D level was determined as p0.008 according to age among the groups, and p0.001 in the summer season when analyzed according to the seasons. Estradiol (E2) level was observed as p0.013. In addition, no statistical significance was found between vitamin D and vitamin D according to AMH, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and antral follicle number (AFC) (p0.05). Conclusion: It was determined that there was no significant correlation between ovarian reserve parameters, especially AMH, FSH and AFC, and vitamin D levels of female patients who applied to our clinic due to infertility. Multicenter and prospective studies on Vitamin D, which is very important for both female and male infertility, need to provide new data for clinical applications.
Correlation of Problem Based Learning Model and Discovery Learning Model with the Development of Creativity and Motivation of Students
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia, Ali Jaka Sayidina , Pambudi Aris Fajar ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia, Yudi Susanto Stefanus Prasetyo ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the correlation of Problem-Based Learning Model and Discovery Learning Model with students' creativity and learning motivation. This research uses a quantitative approach of correlation type. . The sample in this study used purposive sampling, namely grade 6 with a total of 40 students, consisting of 19 students at SD Negeri Awu Awu and 21 students at SD Negeri Wingkoharjo. Data collection using observation sheets and questionnaire statements. Data analysis in this study used Product moment Correlation Test and t-Independent Test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant correlation between the application of the Problem-Based Learning learning model and the learning creativity of students at SD Negeri Awu Awu with a pearson correlation value = 0.660 and a p-value (sig-2tailed) of 0.002. There is a significant correlation between the application of the Problem-Based Learning learning model and student learning motivation at SD Negeri Awu Awu with a pearson correlation value = 0.834 and a p-value (sig-2tailed) of 0.000. There is a significant correlation between the application of the Discovery Learning learning model and students' learning creativity at SD Negeri Wingkoharjo with a pearson correlation value = 0.660 and a p-value (sig-2tailed) of 0.001. There is a significant correlation between the application of the Discovery Learning learning model and student learning motivation at SD Negeri Wingkoharjo with a pearson correlation value = 0.501 and a p-value (sig-2tailed) of 0.021. There is no significant difference between creativity and motivation of students in the application of both learning models with a significance value of 0.064 for learning creativity and with a significance value of 0.477 for learning motivation.
The Influence of Customer Experience mediation on Customer Loyalty: The Case of Honda Matic Motorcycles in the City of Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors:   Lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Management, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia, Panjaitan Feliks A.B.K , Trihastuti Adiati ,   Lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Management, University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia, Priyono Joko ,   Lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Management, University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia, Santoso Rudy ,   Lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Management, University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia, Silalahi Johanes ,   Lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Management, University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia, Panjaitan Hotman ,   Lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Management, University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Customer experience is one of the dominant factors that triggers consumer loyalty which is characterized by repurchasing Honda metic products, therefore it is necessary to provide opportunities for potential consumers to try the product. The aim of this research is to find out whether customer experience is an effective mediator in the relationship between social media branding and electronic word-of-mouth on consumer loyalty. The analysis used a structural equation model on 230 respondents taken using a purposive sampling method, from the population of Honda automatic motorbike users in the city of Surabaya, Indonesia. The findings show that customer experience effectively mediates the relationship between social media branding and electronic word-of-mouth on consumer loyalty. The implication is that companies should improve social media branding, because it is an important element in building brand image and interaction with customers in the digital era. A good and positive brand image will become a characteristic of the product, which differentiates it from competitors' products.
Criminal Liability against Distracting Offenders Fiduciary Guarantee
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University, Subagiyo Dwi Tatak , Revita Delycia ,   Student Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University, Chalim Noer ,   Student Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University, Arifin Samsul ,   Student Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University
Published: January 2024

This This research aims to find out whether there are cases in criminal cases that violate Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees, so that readers can find out about the regulation of fiduciary guarantees in terms of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. And so that you can find out about the criminal liability of renting out goods that are the object of fiduciary collateral without written permission from the fiduciary recipient. And also so that it can be a lesson for all of us. And also the results of research files pekara I meticulously and from several sources or literary I read. Sehububungan with the use of the juridical normative research type, then approach the problem using an approach case case approach. Statutory approach used by the research because this research focuses on the study of norms in a rule of law especially those associated directly with the fiduciary guarantee legislation. The use of case approach in this research aims to study the application of legal rules or norms that are done in the practice of law. In such cases it is clear that in the docket which I read was already plain to see that the perpetrators are found guilty and has been deliberately doing acts that violate the Law Number 42 in 1999 about the Fiduciary Guarantee. And also the results of this research confirms the fiduciary banned Givers turn, mortgaged, or meyewakan to any other objects into the object fiduciary guarantee that cannot be an inventory object, except with the consent of the recipient of the first tertukis fiduciary. as stipulated in article 36 Jo Article 23 paragraph (2) of ACT No. 42 of 1999 RI about the Fiduciary Guarantee. It is intended, in order to give legal certainty to the fiduciary guarantee.
Action Research of Critical Reflection Case Study of Soreng Warga Setuju Dance Group
Authors:   Faculty of Permorming Arts, Indonesian Institut of Art (ISI) Surakarta, Suharji Suharji , Alkaf Mukhlas ,   Faculty of Permorming Arts, Indonesian Institut of Art (ISI) Surakarta, Soemaryatmi dan ,   Faculty of Permorming Arts, Indonesian Institut of Art (ISI) Surakarta
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the need to create a model for handling folk art so that it continues to survive and be sustainable. This research aimed to examine the creative process that underlies their innovation. The Soreng Warga Setuju (SAWS) dance group in a village in Magelang Regency been the object of study. The research questions raised were: 1) what innovations have been applied to the Soreng Dance performance so that it survives until today; 2) what style they applied to their creativity responding the social, cultural and economic situation of today's society. McIntosh's action research scheme becamee a theoretical and methodological framework to analyze the creative process of folk art. This research data needed both visual and aural performances was obtained through direct observation of their performances. Meanwhile, data in the form of statements related to their socio-cultural attitudes was obtained through ethnographic interviews. This research found reflective critical responses in the form of social orientation, artistic orientation, philosophical orientation and instrumentalist orientation. Their creative innovation can be seen in visual-aural and organizational changes. Hermeneutically, old values and beliefs are still reflectively believed by rural communities and even become the basis of their existence socially, culturally and economically.