bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EPIDEMIC SITUATION FOR HIV-INFECTION IN SIBERIAN FEDERAL REGION IN 2014
Authors: Dovgopolyuk E. S. , Puzyreva L. V. , Safonov A. D. , Mordyk A. V. , Tyumentsev A. T. , Levakhina L. I. , Kalacheva G. A.
Published: May 2020

Aim. Analyze main epidemiologic indicators for HIV-infection on the territory of SFR for the period from 2012 to 2014 with allotment of contributions of regions into the epidemic for development of personalized regional program for further containment of HIV spread. Materials and methods. Data of main statistical forms and monthly reports of all the regions situated on the territory of the district were used. Results. At large, on both the studied territory and some regions a tendency of growth of HIV-infection morbidity with predominant parenteral transmission was detected. HIV-infection continues to be detected most frequently in young able-bodied population. The number of patients detected for the first time at AIDS stage increases annually, and an increase of lethality among HIV-infected was noted. Conclusion. Prognostic data for the next year are indicated.
Lampedusa: dall’agricoltura, alla pesca, al turismo
Authors: Surico Giuseppe
Published: May 2020

In September 1843, about a hundred Sicilian farmers arrived to the island of Lampedusa with the King of the Two Sicilies’s promise of a plot of land to cultivate, a house and a government subsidy of 4 tarì per day (about 20 euros today). The difficult environmental conditions, however, made the practice of agriculture almost impossible, and led the first settlers to a life of sacrifice and hardship. Later, sponge diving and fishing allowed the Lampedusa community to free itself from the hard life in the fields, and to achieve at least some economic security. Tourism, which began tentatively in the late 1960s, ensured the people even greater well-being. All this, combined with the innate willingness of the people from Lampedusa to welcome tourists, are mentioned in the book. Fabio Giovanetti and Antonino Taranto contributed to the volume’s realization, enriching it with important historical documents as well as images, and collaborated in the revision of the text. Their deep knowledge of the naturalistic, historical and landscape aspects of Lampedusa have been fundamental.
O assédio neoliberal ao SUS
Authors: Pereira Ana Carolina do Carmo
Published: May 2020

This year, the “Citizen Constitution”, as it is widely known, turned 30. Enacted in October 5, 1988, it was in Brazil the pivot point of a very specific scenario, that condensed numerous popular - and from the private sector - claims, and expressed the correlation of forces of a recently “re-democratized” Brazil. It covered the catalogue of social rights, like health, which with the cration of the United Health Sistem (SUS, in portuguese abreviation), started to appear as an universal right. Those rights, for 30 years, suffered various attacks - even with the constant warning of social movements - overall in the last few years, following the 2016 coup that resulted in the impeachment of president Dilma Rousseff. Thus, the current scenario imposes the political and theoretical duty of bringing to debate the attack of the capital on the social rights in Brazil. The Constitutional Amendment #95, promulgated by the coupist government, constitutes a new tax system and requires a spending limit for the next 20 years, and is the breaking point of the pact established in 1988.
O império universal do ocidente e a construção do outro negativo interno no capitalismo
Authors: Alcantara Rodrigo dos Santos
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this paper is to present some contributions and some notes about how on possibly the Universal Empire of the West rebuilt the other internal negative on the figure of the proletariat / worker in capitalism. However, it so that we arrive at these objective, first we will analyze to genesis of form of reproduction of ocident; and prosteriorly as the Universal Empire of the West translated into monopoly capitalism and thus took over all the aspects of material life. In our perspective, in the period of imperialism, monopolist capital is not just related to interimperialist wars, but it also imputed to the worker the form of reification transforming in the internal negative other of the West.
Norberto Bobbio
Authors: Carinheno Gabrielle Custódio
Published: May 2020

This article aims to analyze the theories of war and war/peace in the international thinking of the Italian philosopher Norberto Bobbio, and to present the importance of building a democratic state for this theme. The article is fundamental to explore more in-depth materials little analyzed about the international system in Bobbian thought, although internally, his texts are extremely studied. In this way, there is a great importance due to the greater academic emphasis granted to the themes of democracy and peace-war than to its international thinking, consubstantiating an intellectual gap in the studies on the thought of this important contemporary thinker.
Revolução passiva, golpe de estado e subversivismo reacionário na história do Brasil
Authors: Deo Anderson
Published: May 2020

This work discusses the particularity of the Bourgeois Revolution in Brazil. It seeks to expose how the process of objectifying capitalism in the country reflects a specific form of domination, whose implementation reproduces an also specific form of Passive Revolution. The hypothesis on which we are based points to the Brazilian revolution as a long process of conservative modernization, where historical transformations were (and are) stimulated by the composition between the historically old and the historically new, by the subalternization of the workforce, amalgamated by a equally conservative ideological content, which is historically explained through forms of reactionary subversivism, reproducing the colonial-Bonapartist character of the bourgeois autocracy that is installed here. The Lukascian and Gramscian categorical universe will be used by us as a theoretical reference.
Received on 11/11/2019Approved on 12/20/2020
IMPLICAÇÕES DA PERDA DA VISÃO PARA O PROCESSO DE ENSINO DA LEITURA E ESCRITA BRAILLE
Authors: MENDES Fátima Aparecida Gonçalves , MONTEIRO Maria Inês Bacellar
Published: May 2020

Este estudo teve por objetivo discutir a cegueira adquirida e suas consequências no processo de ensino da leitura e escrita braille. Fundamentou-se na perspectiva histórico-cultural de Vigotski, que destaca a importância das relações sociais para a formação pessoal de cada um e em seus textos sobre a constituição e desenvolvimento de pessoas cegas. Levantaram-se depoimentos orais de sujeitos cegos a fim de conhecer suas histórias e avaliações sobre os próprios sentimentos e ações com relação ao processo de perda visual e aprendizagem do braille. O estudo foi constituído por análise de depoimentos de doze cegos, com idades entre 15 e 67 anos. Os depoimentos foram todos gravados e transcritos. O objetivo era conhecer as histórias, sentimentos e ações dos cegos com relação ao processo de perda visual e ao braille. Foram consideradas as percepções que os sujeitos com cegueira adquirida tinham sobre o braille e as autopercepções consolidadas pelos outros, reveladas nos depoimentos dos cegos. Isto permitiu definir dois eixos de análise: 1) a perda de visão – lutar quando tudo parece adverso; 2) aprender braille – difícil para uns, menos difícil para outros, fácil para ninguém. Os depoimentos mostraram a necessidade de pensar a educação de pessoas com cegueira adquirida, pois a dor da perda e a aceitação podem representar um processo longo, que interfere na aprendizagem da leitura e escrita braille. Este aprendizado foi um desafio para muitos dos entrevistados, que o consideraram difícil. Porém, conforme o aprendizado aconteceu, perceberam que aprender algo que se pensou impossível pode ser gratificante.
LETRAMENTO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL: ANÁLISE BIBLIOGRÁFICA DE 2005 A 2015
Authors: MARCHETTI Rafaela , OLIVEIRA Patrícia
Published: May 2020

A educação de jovens e adultos com deficiência intelectual tem se apresentado como um campo emergente de pesquisas. Desta forma, conhecer os aspectos relativos ao desenvolvimento do letramento desta população específica de alunos faz-se urgente. Com base nesta premissa, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar pesquisas acadêmicas sobre o letramento de jovens e adultos com deficiência intelectual na EJA, desenvolvidas durante o período de 2005 a 2015. A pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo, encontrou apenas quatro trabalhos desenvolvidos sobre esta temática. A análise optou por apontar os achados de cada trabalho acadêmico devido ao número baixo de pesquisas. Com base nesta análise, concluímos que as pesquisas apontaram que estes alunos desejam a aquisição da linguagem escrita ao buscarem a escolarização e se esforçam para dominar a norma culta da Língua Portuguesa, porém a qualidade das mediações oferecidas pela família e pelos professores é preponderante para que possam adquirir a linguagem escrita e desenvolver as habilidades de letramento necessárias para atuar com autonomia e independência.
A convergência dos modelos pedagógicos de Tomás de Aquino e Paulo Freire
Authors: De Oliveira Eloi Maia
Published: May 2020

O objetivo desse artigo é expor brevemente possíveis convergências entre o modelo pedagógico de Tomás de Aquino e o de Paulo Freire. Mesmo com séculos que separam esses dois pensadores, podemos observar através de seus objetivos filosóficos, em relação ao ensino aprendizagem, aproximações de suas didáticas e fins da educação. Tomás, com o advento das universidades no século XIII, apresenta o modelo das chamadas questões disputadas que valoriza o conhecimento externo e o real diálogo com as diversas áreas do conhecimento em busca da realidade verdadeira; E em Paulo Freire notamos a valorização do diálogo entre o educador e o educando para o aprendizado significativo e libertador. Ambos os pensadores, frutos do seu tempo e do seu contexto histórico, abordam semelhantes metodologias e preocupações com a educação, sendo ela, a possibilidade de empoderamento para mudar a realidade do mundo.

Recebido: 10/03/2019

Aceito: 03/08/2019
Educação especial no Brasil: os primeiros passos e seus princípios norteadores
Authors: Carvalho Amaral Bruna Carla de
Published: May 2020

O presente trabalho busca relacionar o contexto histórico e as influências ideológicas que circundavam a criação das primeiras experiências em educação especial formal no Brasil. Para tanto, utilizou-se o levantamento realizado por Gilberta Jannuzzi em sua obra A Educação do deficiente no Brasil: dos primórdios ao início do século XXI, com ênfase para o período da Primeira República. No contexto analisado, a partir de revisão bibliográfica, foi possível verificar que esse cenário sofreu forte influência das ideias liberais, do cientificismo, escolanovismo, higienismo, eugenismo e pedagogia científica. Percebeu-se expressiva influência do poder médico no que se refere a determinação de padrões de normalidade, saúde e loucura e na organização interna das escolas e concepção das bases para educação especial.

Recebido: 01/04/2019

Aceito: 01/05/2019
Perspectivas conceituais e gerenciais de políticas públicas na contemporaneidade
Authors: Ferreira Maria Aparecida Nascimento , Cusin Cesar Augusto
Published: May 2020

Compreende os aspectos conceituais e gerenciais de políticas públicas na sociedade contemporânea e visa apresentar um quadro teórico a respeito da temática e suas terminologias, além disso, mostra os principais pensadores que contribuíram para fundação das discussões. A eficácia dos meios/instrumentos de elaboração das políticas públicas depende da participação popular e gestão democrática que tenha uma visão ampla sobre as reais necessidades. Trata-se de uma reflexão mediante a literatura vigente sobre a gestão informacional das políticas públicas no âmbito municipal, estadual e federal no intuito de promoção de desempenho organizacional a fim de obtenção de sucesso, bem como mostrar as circunstâncias das tipologias de políticas públicas contextualizadas de acordo com a finalidade/função. Portanto, as políticas públicas devem ser pensadas de forma racional, voltadas para atender as necessidades da população a fim de corroborar com a qualidade de vida, contudo, o Estado/Governo e pesquisadores são os responsáveis pela criação e aprimoramento das leis e diretrizes que regem esse universo.

Recebido: 16/08/2018

Aceito: 03/10/2019
NOTA EDITORIAL
Authors: MANZINI Eduardo José , FIORINI Maria Luiza Salzani
Published: May 2020

A Revista da SOBAMA - Associação Brasileira de Atividade Motora - disponibiliza aos seus leitores o volume 17, número 1, de 2016.Este volume apresenta artigos inéditos advindos de pesquisas nacionais e internacionais.
PREPARING FUTURE PHYSICAL EDUCATORS FOR INCLUSION: CHANGING THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAM
Authors: BLOCK Martin E. , KWON Eun Hye , HEALY Sean
Published: May 2020

Students with disabilities around the world are leaving special schools and special classes and are receiving their education in general education schools. In addition to attending general education classes, these students with disabilities are attending general physical education classes. Unfortunately, research has clearly demonstrated that physical educators do not feel prepared to include students with disabilities into their general physical education classes. Such findings are not surprising given that the typical physical education teacher education program in the United States only requires one course in adapted physical education, and in many countries around the world not even one adapted physical education course is required. However, many physical education teacher education programs do not have the space to add more adapted physical education classes, and other universities do not have professors with specialized knowledge to teach adapted physical education. What can be done to better prepare future and current physical educators? Online education is a relatively new method for delivering information about disability in general and more specifically how to include students with disabilities into general physical activities. The purpose of this paper is to introduce online education and present preliminary research that supports the use of online training with physical educators.
PARTICIPAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL EM PROGRAMA DE GAMETERAPIA
Authors: SILVA Michelle Zampar , SILVA Fernanda Carolina Toledo da , FROTA João Batista , BRACCIALLI Lígia Maria Presumido
Published: May 2020

O videogame torna uma terapia divertida e desafiante, proporciona interatividade nas tomadas de decisões e permite criar estratégias para progressão dirigida para promoção da educação, saúde e bem-estar. O objetivo foi analisar o impacto de um programa de videogame na participação em atividades no ambiente escolar, domiciliar e comunitário de escolares com paralisia cerebral. Participaram do estudo cinco escolares com paralisia cerebral e os seus cuidadores. A intervenção consistiu em terapia com uso de jogos de videogame durante quatro semanas, três vezes na semana por uma hora. Inicialmente os participantes foram classificados pelos instrumentos Sistemade Classificação da Função Motora Grossa, Sistema de Classificação da Habilidade Manual e Sistema de Classificação da Função Motora. Os cuidadores responderam pré e pós o programa de intervenção o Questionário de medida da participação e do contexto – crianças e jovens (PEM-CY). Como resultado, não foi observada diferença significante entre os escores do questionário quando foi comparado o período pré e pós intervenção. Conclui-se que a intervenção com videogame parece oferecer uma oportunidade agradável de estratégia naparticipação para essas crianças e possibilita a prática de atividades motoras complexas.
SAÚDE MENTAL MATERNA E O DESENVOLVIMENTO MOTOR DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN
Authors: SOARES Pollyana Pereira Nobre , FERREIRA Potyra Cavalcante , CALHEIROS David dos Santos , NETO Jorge Lopes Cavalcante
Published: May 2020

Objetivou-se investigar a relação entre o transtorno mental comum (TMC) materno e o desenvolvimento motor de crianças e adolescentes com Síndrome de Down. A amostra foi de cinco duplas mãe-filho. Aplicou-se um Questionário sóciodemográfico, o SRQ-20 e o Teste KTK. Utilizou-se a estatística descritiva e o qui-quadrado com p<0,05. Quanto às classificações do desempenho motor avaliado pelo teste KTK, verificou-se que 100% das crianças apresentou insuficiência na coordenação. Quanto à saúde mental, 60% das mães apresentou TMC, mas não houve associação entre a saúde mental materna e o desempenho motor das crianças. Nem dessas variáveis com as sociodemográficas investigadas. Contudo, é relevante mencionar que foi possível identificar problemáticas que necessitam ser emergencialmente sanadas. Assim, a prática regular e sistemática de atividades físicas pode favorecer o desenvolvimento motor nos indivíduos com Síndrome de Down. Assim como, a instituição de ações efetivas que visem preservar e cuidar da saúde mental materna.
AVALIAÇÃO MOTORA DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA DE ESCOLA REGULAR E ESCOLA ESPECIAL
Authors: De Lima Luan Henrique Moreira , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital
Published: May 2020

Autism is defined as a complex developmental disorder that is divided into mild, moderate and severe, and its health condition is characterized by a deficit in three important areas of development: communication, socialization and behavior. This study aimed to verify the motor development of children with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder), being of regular school and special school (APAE). It is a descriptive and quantitative study. Motor development was assessed using the Körperkoordination Test für Kinder (KTK) test. Sixteen participants from 8 to 12 years old of both sexes were evaluated. The test allows us to analyze the coordination of each subject and verify which group has the best performance. In the descriptive and comparative statistical analysis, significance was set at p <0.05. We can highlight the motor quotient of the special school students that 87.5% are low in their grade and 12.5% are regular, while in the regular school about 37.5% are with a regular grade and 62.5% of the students are rated low. Given the study we can see a better performance in the school group compared to the special school group, this may be due to the inclusion of these students in physical education classes, but when we statistically analyzed the groups did not have significant differences.
Received on: 17/06/2019Reformulated on: 30/07/2019Accepted: 07/30/2019
المرئي والالمرئي في الصورة التلفزيونية : دراسة تحليلية
Authors: دفاك مصطفى
Published: May 2020

يقتــرب الالمرئــي فــي الصــورة عنــد اشــتغاله مــن المجــازات اللفظيــة فــي اللغــة المقــروءةً ً ـى مجازيـا لموضـوع مغيّـب يكتشـفه الخيـال ليخـرجوالمسـموعة مـن حيـث تحميـل الصـورة معنمـن غيابـه إلـى حضـوره الداللـي. وهـو المعنـى المسـتعمل فـي غيـر الحضـور المـادي السـردً المرئــي، واشــبه بقرينــه الــذي يأخــذه الــى معنــى آخــر وبقــاء العالقــة متالزمــة بيــن المعنــىٍ الحقيقـي والمجـازي وباشـتراط حضـور الوعـي لمتلقـي الصـورة الباعثـة لـدال بغيـر مـا هـي عليهأصـا. والالمرئـي ابتعـاد متعمـد عـن االسـتخدام الواقعـي المباشـر لهـا. وتنـاول البحـث )المرئـيوالالمرئـي( مـن خـال آليـات اشـتغالهما فـي عناصـر البنـاء الصـوري.
الصورة الفنّيّة في الشّعر الرّومانتيكيّ السّوريّ الحديث
Authors: محمد ربيعة , أعرج خالد
Published: May 2020

يسعى هذا البحث إلى الوقوف على أشكال الصورة الفنّيّة في النّتاج الرّومانتيكيّ السّوريّ الحديث من خلال الوقوف على نتاج الشّاعر نديم محمد أنموذجًا، وذلك بوساطة قدرة الصورة الفنية على التّعبير عن انفعالات الذّات المبدعة، للكشف عن التّحولات التي طرأت على تكوين الصّورة الفنّيّة الرّومانتيكيّة كاشفين ما تمتلكه من طاقاتٍ نفسيّةٍ وإيحائيّةٍ، إذ يلاحظ الدارس للنتاج  الرّومانتيكي السوري عمومًا ونتاج الشّاعر نديم محمد خصوصًا أنّ الصورة الفنّيّة فيه لا تقلّ شأنًا عنها في النّتاج الكلاسيكيّ، غير أن ما يثير انتباه المتلقّي في هذا النّتاج هو التّجديد في النّصّ الرّومانتيكيّ الشّعري الذي تجلّى بفيض العاطفة التي امتازت بها صوره؛ وذلك لارتباطها بالحال الشّعوريّة للذات المبدعة. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن جماليات الصورة الفنّيّة وتجلياتها في نتاج الشّاعر الرّومانتيكيّ نديم محمد، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف توزّع البحث على مقدمة تتضمّن التّعريف بالصورة الفنّيّة، وقسم تطبيقيّ اتّخذ من نتاج الشّاعر الرّومانتيكيّ نديم محمد حقلًا للعمليّة الإجرائيّة التّحليليّة، وذلك من خلال دراسة شواهد منتقاة منه.
Optimization of the operational units of the internal affairs bodies to protect the economy is a guarantee of economic growth
Authors: Vvedensky Andrey
Published: May 2020

In modern conditions, when the Russian economy has faced certain economic difficulties, to protect it, it is necessary to determine a new approach to the work of law enforcement agencies, including those engaged in operational-search activities, where it is necessary to optimize these units. Optimization of operational units should be considered as the choice of the structure that would contribute to ensuring and protecting economic growth.
Legislative and textual approach to notes articles of chapter 22 of the Criminal code Russian Federation
Authors: Sitnikova Alexandra
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the work is to develop provisions that constitute the theoretical foundations of the legislative textual approach to remarks as normative texts that supplement, concretize or clarify the texts of articles of the Special part of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation. Methodology. As a methodological basis, we used the dialectical method of cognition, which, in combination with instrumental methods of research, allowed us to obtain new conclusions. The main results: 1) the notes to the articles of chapter 22 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation are specialized criminal law provisions; 2) the legislative textual approach makes it possible to classify them into notes-definitions, notes-clarifications, notes-exceptions and calculative notes; 3) notes are one of the instruments of criminal law policy. Conclusion. The criminal law prescriptions formulated in the notes to the articles of chapter 22 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation establish in criminal law definitions of criminal legal categories, specify cost attributes, disclose the content of value attributes, and provide the law enforcement with rules for calculating the value of items of economic crime.
Administrative responsibility functions in the system of legal responsibility functions
Authors: Greshnova Galina
Published: May 2020

The article considers the system of administrative responsibility functions, gives their content characteristics, and identifies the main problems of normative legal consolidation and implementation of administrative responsibility functions. The author proves the existence of administrative responsibility along with preventive, law enforcement (punitive, punitive), regulatory, compensatory, evaluation, stimulating, and educational functions.
The idea of the bill as a hidden element of legislative technique (as an example of local government reform in 2014—2015)
Authors: Bobrova Natalya , Alexandrov Ilya
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes the supra-legal nature of the decrees is analyzed, by which the President of the Russian Federation implements a constitutional authority to determine the main directions of the state’s domestic and foreign policy. It is proven that the idea and concept of the draft law — it’s not the same thing: the idea of many legislative novels is initially hidden, not indicated in the concept of the bill. The concept of the bill is always positive, aimed at the future, even if the reform is unpopular. The concept of federal government reform in 2014, relying solely on democratic rhetoric, it allowed not to expose or even hide the main idea of this reform. Federal law of May 27, 2014 no. 136-ФЗ — example of legally jewelry reform, the real (hidden) idea of which differs from the concept of the law, and is also different from the rhetoric of its initiators. Local government has become an extension of state power, which is a hidden idea of reform. The stated concept of reform — proximity to the people — not realized, for there was a different purpose (hidden idea) — embedding local governments in the vertical of state power.
Views on justice in the writings of domestic and foreign policemen (XVIII — early XX centuries)
Authors: Biyushkina Nadegda
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the views on justice in the writings of domestic and foreign policemen (XVIII — early XX centuries). Particular attention is paid to the theory and practice of the police organization and activities, the police function of the state. The idea that problems of development of justice did not constitute a special subject of studying foreign and domestic policemen is substantiated. At the same time, on the basis of the analysis of the research topic, the conclusion is drawn that in the science of police law and the state the issues of the correlation between the administrative and the judiciary have a definite expression and, in this connection, it is appropriate to raise the question of the presence in the views of the police officers of certain elements of the doctrine of justice.
Franchise in the eyes of the Russians during the discussions on the draft of the first Russian parliament
Authors: Popova Anna
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes the attitude of the Russian society to the electoral law in the period of the First Russian revolution. The author used letters in which Russians expressed their ideas about active and passive law. The author made a conclusion about the mosaic attitude of people to universal suffrage. He presented this as a reflection of the peculiarities of the process of formation of a civil society in our country.

The article was written with the support of the RFBR grant “The Evolution of Values and Ideas of Civil Society in the Mental Attitudes of the Russian Public Consciousness”.
Influência do tipo de uso e ocupação do solo no assoreamento do reservatório Bom Jardim, Uberlândia-MG
Authors: Martins Caroline Soler , Santos Alessandra Campos dos , Filho José Eduardo Alamy
Published: May 2020

O assoreamento de reservatórios frequentemente reduz sua vida útil. Foram realizadas simulações da produção de sedimentos afluentes ao reservatório de abastecimento público Bom Jardim, em de Uberlândia (MG), por meio do software SWAT (Soil and Water Asscessment Tool), com o objetivo de avaliar a interferência do tipo de uso do solo no aporte de sedimentos do reservatório. Nas simulações aplicou-se o tipo de uso do solo e variouse a porcentagem de Agricultura substituída por Floresta. Verificou-se que quanto maior a porcentagem de Agricultura substituída por Floresta, menor a produção de sedimentos. Utilizou-se um programa para cálculo e assoreamento de reservatórios e concluiu-se que quanto maior o reflorestamento em áreas de Agricultura, menor é o assoreamento no reservatório
Effect of reconstituted glutathione preparations on bioelectric brain activity in severe ethanol poisoning
Authors: Aleksandrov M. V. , Aleksandrova T. V. , Chernyi1 V. S. , Lucyk M. A.
Published: May 2020

Fifty patients with acute severe ethanol poisoning (depression of consciousness at the time of admission was up to the level of coma) were examined. Based on the purpose of the study, patients were divided into two groups. In the first group, basic etiopathogenetic therapy was supplemented by the intravenous administration of a drug based on reduced glutathione: inosine glycyl-cysteinyl-glutamate disodium (IGCGD). In the second group, only basic therapy was performed. All patients underwent in the intensive care long-term continuous EEG monitoring, which was started at the end of basic resuscitation and stopped when the patient was clearly awake. Based on the nature of spontaneous EEG and reactivity, patients were divided into subgroups: patients with theta coma pattern and patients with delta coma pattern.

It was found that the introduction of IGCGD in the treatment of severe ethanol poisoning in the group of patients with a reactive delta pattern significantly increased the rate of formation of awakening in the EEG: in the subgroup with basic therapy, the formation time of the awakening pattern was about 3 hours, and in the subgroup of patients to whom the drug was administered 1,5 hours. In the group of patients with depression of EEG to the level of theta coma, IGCGD had no effect on the time of formation of the EEG pattern of awakening. The inclusion of inosine IGCGD in the treatment of severe alcohol intoxication was not accompanied by more frequent formation of epileptiform activity in the EEG.
Indicators of the antioxidant system in the long-term period after acute mercury nitrate poisoning in the experiment
Authors: Batotsyrenova E. G. , Vakunenkova O. A. , Zolotoverkhaya E. A. , Kashuro V. A. , Kostrova T. A. , Kubarskaya L. G. , Lapina N. V. , Shchepetkova K. M.
Published: May 2020

The article presents experimental data on the state of the antioxidant system in red blood cells of white outbred rats 1 and 3 months after acute mercury nitrate poisoning with a semilethal dose. It has been established that this form of intoxication is accompanied by pronounced changes in the state of the antioxidant defense system in erythrocytes of poisoned animals (a decrease in the concentration of reduced glutathione, a decrease in the activity of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase, and an increase in the concentration of lipid peroxidation products).

It has been shown that the mercury content in the blood of experimental animals remains elevated during the entire study period.

The results obtained indicate the importance of impaired functioning of the antioxidant system in the implementation of long-term consequences of acute mercury poisoning. The reasons for the occurrence of these biochemical shifts and their role in the development of the long-term cytotoxic effects of mercury nitrate are discussed.
Present and future applications of enterosorbents in the prevention and treatment of adverse effects of heavy metal compounds
Authors: Fomichev A. V. , Sosyukin A. E. , Malysheva E. V. , Litvinсev V. S. , Lapina N. V. , Pimburskij V. F. , Chukharev A. E.
Published: May 2020

Research of the last decade, which revealed the relationship of various socially significant diseases (Alzheimer’s disease, parkinsonism, multiple sclerosis, etc.) with the impact of heavy metals on the human body, stimulates modern science to create drugs that can quickly and safely remove these toxic substances from the body. The article presents a review of studies on the effectiveness of heavy metal adsorption by modern enterosorbents officially registered in the Russian Federation as drugs. The prospects of using non-starch polysaccharides, which are part of modern biologically active additives, in order to create new medicinal substances for the elimination of heavy metals that pose a threat to public health are indicated.
Protective influence of coded amino acids on the development of liver tissue culture in the presence of cytostatic
Authors: Chalisova N. I. , Kozlov V. K. , Mulik A. B. , Zatsepin E. P. , Kostrova T. A.
Published: May 2020

An urgent problem is the search for substances that can provide a protective effect in cases of DNA synthesis and repair disorders that arise as a result of side effects of cytostatic drugs used in the treatment of cancer. The aim of this work was to study the effect of 20 encoded amino acids in the presence of Cyclophosphane on the development of organotypic culture of rat liver tissue. The results obtained indicate that Cyclophosphane; which simulates the action of such cytostatic substances; inhibits cell proliferation in the liver tissue. It was also found that the encoded amino acids: asparagine; arginine; and glutamic acid; eliminate the inhibitory effect of Cyclophosphane in liver tissue culture. The growth zone of explants after combined exposure to Cyclophosphane (whose isolated action suppressed the growth zone) and these amino acids increased significantly and reached control values. Thus; the experimental data create the basis for the development of methods for the therapeutic use of the three studied amino acids for the removal of side effects in the treatment with cytostatic drugs.
Effect of Humic Acid on Some growth Characteristics and Green Yield of Two Hybrids of Broad bean (Vicia faba L.)
Authors: Abdel Nabi Hajar A. , Obaid Abbas K.
Published: May 2020

The experiment was conducted at the agricultural research station of the College of Agriculture- University of Basrah in 2018-2019 season in sandy loam soils in order to study the effect of three concentrations of humic acid (0, 2 and 4 g.L-1) on the growth and yields of two hybrids of Broad bean ("Rico and Rama F1"). Split Plot Design by Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D) with three replications, and the least significant difference test (L.S.D) was used to compare averages at a probability level of 0.05. The most important results obtained are: The hybrid "Rico" is gave a significant increase in the number of branches.Plant-1, the percentage of flowering in addition to the average weight of the pod, while the hybrid "Rama F1" gave a significant increase in the number of flowers and pods.Plant-1, weigh of pod.Plant-1 (259.3 gm) in addition to the total yield (24.34 tons.ha-1). Humic acid concentrations 2 and 4 g.L-1 gave a significant increase in number of leaves.plant-1, leaf area, soft weight of vegetative, number of flowers.plant-1, number of pods.plant-1, average weight of pod, yield. Plant-1 (259.9 g) in addition the total yield (24.40 tons.ha-1), while control treatment gave a significant increase in the percentage of ripening flowers. The interaction between humic acid and hybrids had significant increase in all characters in the study except the percentage of ripening flowers.
Use of Probiotics in Commercially Important Finfish Aquaculture
Authors: Jamal Mamdoh T. , Ahmed Sumon Md. Afsar , Pugazhendi Arulazhagan , Al Harbi Mamdouh , Hussain Md Ashraf , Haque Md Fazlul
Published: May 2020

Finfish aquaculture is one of the quickly developing food industries in the world. But, the major drawbacks of this industry are the frequent outbreak of infectious diseases due to elevated stress in an intensive culture system. Antibiotics are extensively used to combat these diseases. Prophylactic administrations of antibiotics in aquaculture lead to the emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant pathogens which indirectly cause a risk to health of human. Therefore, hard rules and regulations have been established in various countries to minimize or ban the application of antibiotics in finfish aquaculture. Recently probiotics have garnered significant attraction as an alternative measure for disease prevention in aquaculture. Probiotics increase health status, disease resistance, growth performance and feed utilization through improving hosts microbial balance. This review presents the summary and discussion of the results of the effects of probiotic administration in the culture of commercially important finfish. Besides, the current study attempts to explore the gap in present scientific information as well as suggests concerns that worth further research.
Air Quality Monitoring System in Thingspeak-Based Applications Using Internet of Things (IOT)
Authors: Kristiyana Samuel , Rinaldi Aldi
Published: May 2020

The monitoring system in this study is a system created to find out data about temperature, humidity, and air quality in a room. This research develops a monitoring system that uses the internet so that the monitoring range becomes wider. By utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) technology using the thingspeak application integrated with the NodeMCU module ESP8266 features an LM35 temperature sensor that functions as a temperature detector, a DHT11 sensor as a humidity sensor, and an MQ-135 sensor as an air quality detector. These sensors send input signals to the NodeMCU ESP8266 module for processing. The wifi module contained in the NodeMCU ESP8266 module sends the value read by the sensor to the IoT Thingspeak platform which records logging data in graphical form. This system has the potential to be used as an indoor air quality monitoring system to raise awareness about the importance of healthy air quality
LEO Hybrid Satellite Constellation Design Based on Multi-purpose Genetic Algorithm to Optimize Cost and Reliability of Global Coverage
Authors: Kohani Saeld , Zong Peng
Published: May 2020

Assessing the reliability of systems plays an effective role in the constellation design. Genetic Algorithm can be applied for the optimization design of satellite constellation, which are imperative in various fields like communication, surveillance and navigation. Opposite goals, such as optimizing performance and reducing the number of satellites in constellations along with low cost of construction and launch, have been analyzed in this paper. In the design of constellations, launching and replacing unhealthy satellites to avoid breakdown, and the time costing has a major impact on the level of system reliability performance. A method to design hybrid constellation for communication and navigation is proposed in this paper, it takes coverage capability and precession into consideration. According to LEO constellation, The issue of optimizing the number of satellites and other effective panels in constellation design has been discussed. The genetic algorithm is designed to the hybrid LEO constellations design by using a methodology of coverage constellation. It provides the optimal solutions for enhancing capability of communication and navigation. The simulation results confirm the performance of the proposed algorithm and indicates that it is feasible and effective Accordingly, in this paper, after designing the constellations using the genetic algorithm, we draw the final constellation diagram block and evaluating the conspicuous performance and reliability at the time of request.
Development of the System of Customs Examinations in Ukraine in the Context of Compliance with the Requirements of the European Union
Authors: Punda Оleksandr , Arziantseva Daria
Published: May 2020

The issues of improvement of the system of customs examinations in Ukraine in the context of compliance with the requirements of the European Union are researched. One of the elements of the adaptation process is the implementation of European regulations on the organization and conduct of examinations by customs laboratories and the use of the best national practices in regulating the activities of the customs institutions. It has been determined that modern cooperation in harmonizing national legislation with the requirements of the European Union in the field of expert activity encourages the formation of the unified understanding of the content of expert competencies, expert training and certification programs, as well as mutual accreditation of expert structures. This allows us to recognize the methodological support of expert activity and to obtain expert opinions on the basis of studies conducted in customs laboratories of other countries. To this effect, within the framework of harmonization there is a need for the unified procedures of approbation and valuation techniques for goods examining. It has been noted in the work that the mutual validation of research methods in the framework of examinations and their voluntary certification in the bodies of conformity assessment of the WTO member states is the matter of great importance. In this regard, the priority task of the development of the institute of customs examination in Ukraine is to increase the reliability of expert opinions and the prevention of expert errors. It has been specified that the judicial practice of considering cases in the customs sphere indicates the presence of procedural, legal, organizational, and methodological errors in the appointment, organization and conduct of customs examinations. The main international trends in the development of the institution of examination as an expert form of specialist knowledge is the convergence of the Anglo-American and continental systems of law in matters of examination. The necessity of securing in the customs legislation the right of the declarant to pose their own questions when the examination is conducted, to be present during the selection of samples or studies as part of the examination, to get acquainted with the methods and tools used to conduct research has been proved.
Interaction of Empirical Sociology and Statistics: Military-Sociological Research
Authors: Mikhailov Volodymyr , Yefimova Valentyna
Published: May 2020

Currently, sociology and statistics are unique sciences, which is a source of social information and current scientific knowledge. In the process of studying society, sociology and statistics function simultaneously, and during such interaction they «meet» in the field of social research. The subject of sociology is exclusively focused on the study of various aspects and problems of society. In recent years, based on the urgent need to protect the independence of our country and restore its territorial integrity in the context of armed aggression of the Russian Federation, the role and importance of applied military-sociological research has grown significantly. Among the specialists in the field there is a lack of scientific works on the study of problems of interaction, interconnections, complementarity, the issues of the use of similar or transformed similar methodological and practical tools, which are used at the same time in applied military-sociological researches and in the field of social statistics.
The purpose of the article is to highlight the key aspects and issues regarding the interdisciplinary interaction of empirical sociology and statistics in particular areas of scientific knowledge of these scientific and applied fields of research, at different levels of generalization, methodological approaches, tools and more. This interaction is considered in this article by sociology, first of all, in the field of applied military-sociological researches, which in recent years are beginning to occupy a proper place in the spectrum of the general research field, in which modern scientists and specialists of Ukraine work fruitfully.
Nowadays, at the junction of sociology and statistics, sociological and statistical surveys are introduced, as well as monitoring studies, the result of which, in addition to improving social knowledge in general, is the formation of a new type of information — social and statistical data, which integrates qualitative and quantitative characteristics of sociological and statistical direction. Scientifically based national applied military-sociological researches, which generally develop in unity and complementarity with sociological and statistical methodology and practice, should play their role in solving this pressing problem in their own sphere of application.
Copper-based fluorinated reagents for the synthesis of CF2R-containing molecules (R ≠ F)
Authors: Ruyet Louise , Besset Tatiana
Published: May 2020

Over the years, the development of new methodologies for the introduction of various fluorinated motifs has gained a significant interest due to the importance of fluorine-containing molecules in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. In a world eager to eco-friendlier tools, the need for innovative methods has been growing. To address these two challenges, copper-based reagents were developed to introduce CF2H, CF2RF, CF2CH3, CF2PO(OEt)2 and CF2SO2Ph motifs on a broad range of substrates. Copper-based fluorinated reagents have the advantage of being inexpensive and generally in situ generated or prepared in a few steps, which make them convenient to use. In this review, an overview of the recent advances made for the synthesis of fluorinated molecules using copper-based fluorinated reagents will be given.
Telecommuting Adaptation in Malaysia: Demographics, Beliefs and Practices
Authors: Ma Guoxin , Hen Kai Wah , Chooi Tsui Fei
Published: May 2020

By surveying 201 telecommuters in Klang Valley, the study examines the employees’ profiles, beliefs and practices regarding the adoption of telecommuting in Malaysia. While our findings seem generally in line with the existing literature in the western context, we reason that the practice of telecommuting remains nascent in its forms and thus requires further research in the Malaysian context.
Economic Justice and Judicial Structure
Authors: Lalude Olalekan Moyosore , Fatehinse Ayodeji
Published: May 2020

Economic justice is the expression of the effective distribution of economic goods. This could be realized through judicial mechanisms.   Effective judicial systems are the platform on which economic justice can be actualized. There is a positive connection between economic justice and an effective judicial system, and this is usually measured by the rule of law and the level of its regard.  The paper argued that one of the established dysfunctional characteristics of developing nations is the failure of their judicial system to deliver economic justice and the inability of the state to coordinate the integrity of its institutions. This paper employed a qualitative approach in its exploration of the issues. It engaged content analysis in the processing of the arguments it advanced. The paper argued that the resolution of economic justice and other institutional considerations could help in economic growth, especially in Nigeria. The paper concluded by suggesting that judicial structure must be strengthened in order to derive the capacity needed to realize economic justice in Nigeria.
Determination of Size, Albedo, and Thermal Inertia of 10 Vesta Family Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE Observations
Authors: Jiang Haoxuan , Ji Jianghui , Yu Liangliang
Published: May 2020

In this work, we investigate the size, thermal inertia, surface roughness, and geometric albedo of 10 Vesta family asteroids using the Advanced Thermophysical Model, based on the thermal-infrared data acquired by mainly NASA’s Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. Here, we show that the average thermal inertia and geometric albedo of the investigated Vesta family members are 42 J m−2 s−1/2 K−1 and 0.314, respectively, where the derived effective diameters are less than 10 km. Moreover, the family members have a relatively low roughness fraction on their surfaces. The similarity in thermal inertia and geometric albedo among the V-type Vesta family members may reveal their close connection in origin and evolution. As the fragments of the cratering event of Vesta, the family members may have undergone a similar evolutionary process, thereby leading to very close thermal properties. Finally, we estimate their regolith grain sizes with different volume filling factors.