bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Envisaging Social Conflict of Youths’ Perspectives: Do Indonesian Youths’ Accept the Existence of LGBTQ + in Indonesia?
Authors: Riadil Ikrar Genidal
Published: September 2020

Kehadiran komunitas lesbian, gay, biseksual, transgender, dan queer adalah persyaratan wajib. Meskipun komunitas LGBTQ + adalah sekelompok orang yang prihatin dengan keyakinan agama, Indonesia bahkan sekarang menganggap LGBTQ + sebagai pelanggaran dan dosa. Mereka yang tidak secara konsekuen menyetujui pernikahan sesama jenis. Menariknya, persepsi ini telah diperdebatkan karena, pada kenyataannya, orang lain mungkin sudah mulai berpikiran terbuka dan sepenuhnya menerima prevalensi LGBTQ + orang di komunitas LGBTQ +. Studi ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif untuk menyelidiki perspektif generasi muda Indonesia menuju komunitas LGBTQ + di Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat untuk pengumpulan data dengan sepuluh pertanyaan yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi perspektif pemuda Indonesia untuk menyelidiki sudut pandang mereka. Data penelitian yang dikumpulkan dari peserta Indonesia, dengan total adalah 83 pemuda Indonesia antara usia 15-26 di seluruh Indonesia. Karena isu penelitian ini cukup sensitif di Indonesia, pasti ada perspektif positif dan negatif yang juga terlihat pada hasil kuesioner. Singkatnya, tujuan studi akan lebih membantu pihak berwenang mengambil tindakan pencegahan untuk dimasukkan di masa depan. Juga, untuk menyelidiki para pemuda Indonesia dari latar belakang yang berbeda dari keyakinan dan perspektif terhadap komunitas LGBTQ +. Implikasi penelitian ini memberi tahu kaum muda subkultur LGBTQ + kepada orang tua dan guru Indonesia sebagai mereka yang bertanggung jawab untuk mendidik anak muda sehingga mereka tidak akan terpengaruh oleh fenomena sosial ini
Model Persamaan Struktural Dalam Meneliti Pengaruh Keaktifan Organisasi Dan Prestasi Belajar Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja
Authors: Pusp Renny Candradewi , Permatasari Yasinta Rizki
Published: September 2020

Mahasiswa merupakan agen perubahan. Ia pemegang tongkat estafet dari generasi sebelumnya guna menjalankan misi membangun Indonesia yang lebih berkeadilan sosial dan bermartabat. Peran mahasiswa semakin penting sebagai agen perubahan. Generasi ini jumlahnya telah melampaui jumlah generasi X, mereka juga disebut dengan generasi milenial dengan segudang bakat, impian, dan ambisi. Mereka kuasai digital untuk dapat bersaing dengan negara maju di tengah persaingan global dan digital. Dua kombinasi penting yang dapat merubah lanskap tatanan dunia internasional dan global. Kesiapan generasi ini untuk mengisi pembangunan merupakan hal yang masih menarik untuk dikaji. Melalui tulisan ini, kajian tersebut dilakukan dengan menghadirkan model persamaan struktural (SEM) dua variabel eksogen yakni Aktivitas Berorganisasi dan Prestasi Belajar terhadap Kesiapan Kerja. Sebanyak 133 responden dari dua universitas di wilayah Probolinggo diteliti menggunakan metode pengumpulan kuantitatif sehingga dapat menghadirkan model persamaan struktural yang dapat menjelaskan keterkaitan masing-masing konstruk terhadap variabel endogen dan eksogen. Ini juga pada akhirnya akan menghasilkan kesimpulan hubungan antara variabel eksogen dan endogen yang diuji. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa variabel keaktifan organisasi memengaruhi variabel prestasi belajar sebesar .641, sedangkan sebesar .359 dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Kemudian untuk variabel keaktifan organisasi memengaruhi variabel kesiapan kerja sebesar .205, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang dapat menjadi peluang riset selanjutnya. Bahwa variabel prestasi kerja memengaruhi variabel kesiapan kerja sebesar .647, dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar variabel penelitian. Nampak variabel prestasi belajar lebih memengaruhi variabel kesiapan kerja daripada variabel keaktifan organisasi.
Hubungan Luar Negeri Australia dengan Negara-Negara Pasifik dalam Bidang Ekonomi Periode 2012-2018
Authors: Laila Nuralfi Nazmi
Published: September 2020

Hubungan antara Australia dengan negara-negara Pasifik terjadi karena letak geografis yang berdekatan serta melihat dampak positif yang dapat ditimbulkan atas kerjasama tersebut. Tujuan dibuatnya jurnal ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada khalayak umum tentang bagaimana penerapan hubungan internasional yang terjadi antara Australia dan Negara Pasifik dalam bidang ekonomi. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam memperoleh data adalah metode deskriptif. Terdapat beberapa kerjasama dalam bidang ekonomi yang dilakukan Australia terhadap Negara Pasifik yaitu PSDI (Pacific Private sector Development Initiative), PBIF (The Pacific Financial Inclusion Program), dll. Selain bertujuan untuk membangun hubungan diplomatis dengan Negara Pasifik, Australia juga bermaksud untuk meningkatkan kualitas ekonomi yang ada di Negara Pasifik. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan Australia adalah memberikan kucuran dana kepada Negara Pasifik dan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang ada.
Comparison of tru-cut biopsy and fine-needle aspiration cytology in an experimental alcoholic liver disease model
Authors: Adalı Yasemen , Eroğlu Hüseyin Avni , Makav Mustafa , Karayol Sunay Sibel , Güvendi Gülname Fındık , Gök Mustafa
Published: September 2020

SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Liver biopsies such as tru-cut (sharp needle) and fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) are the most commonly preferred techniques to detect the grade and stage of certain liver diseases. In this study, we aimed to compare the efficiency of USG-guided tru-cut biopsy and fine-needle aspiration cytology in an experimental alcoholic liver disease model. METHODS Thirty-six female Wistar albino rats, 4-6 months old, and weighing from 190 to 250 g, were used in this study. The animals were randomly divided into six equal groups: G1 (control), G2 (tru-cut control), G3 (FNAC control), G4 (Alcoholic liver disease model), G5 (Alcoholic liver disease model + FNAC), and G6 (Alcoholic liver disease model + tru-cut biopsy). After a histopathological evaluation by light microscopy, the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of FNAC and tru-cut biopsy for the diagnosis of liver lesions were calculated. RESULTS No pathology was detected in G1 except for mild congestion. On the other hand, hepatocyte damage, periportal inflammation, congestion, and fatty changes were detected in all liver tissues of the alcoholic liver disease groups. The sensitivity of hepatocyte damage, inflammation, congestion, and fatty change parameters for FNAC were 33.3%, 80%, 0%, and 0%, respectively, while the sensitivity of the same variables for tru-cut were 66.7%, 40%, 100%, and 20%, respectively. DISCUSSION Both techniques were superior in some aspects. FNAC can be an attractive alternative to tru-cutbiopsy and applied in routine practice in the diagnosis of non-tumoral liver diseases.
Knowledge and acceptability of HPV vaccine among HPV-vaccinated and unvaccinated adolescents at Western Amazon
Authors: Oliveira Maria Sulenir Ferreira de , Sorpreso Isabel Cristina Esposito , Zuchelo Lea Tami Suzuki , Silva Adna Thaysa Marcial da , Gomes Jéssica de Menezes , Silva Bhárbara Karolline Rodrigues , Abreu Luiz Carlos de , Wajnsztejn Rubens
Published: September 2020

SUMMARY PURPOSE To analyze the level of knowledge about and the acceptability of the HPV vaccine among vaccinated and unvaccinated adolescents in the Western Amazon. METHODS A cross-sectional study on adolescents aged 10 to 19 years. The instrument used to collect data contains demographic and socioeconomic information and 27 questions that assess the knowledge and acceptability of the HPV vaccine. To compare the prevalence of vaccinated adolescents with the correct answers to questions about HPV and acceptability and vaccination, the robust variance Poisson regression model was used in the Stata 13.0 software. FINDINGS A total of 190 adolescents participated in the study, 60.5% in the age group of vaccination recommended by the Brazilian government, among them, 53.9% reported not having been vaccinated (p <0.001). A total of 150 (78.9%) adolescents correctly recognized HPV as a virus; 121 (63.7%) recognized HPV as a cause of cervical cancer. Participants who know HPV is a causative factor for cervical cancer are 1.94 times more likely to have been vaccinated than those who do not. Among the interviewees, the main sources of knowledge about the vaccine were schools (51.6%) and health professionals (22.6%). CONCLUSION Unvaccinated adolescents have knowledge gaps about HPV and its vaccine when compared to those vaccinated. Our results emphasize the need for effective campaigns to deliver adequate information about HPV and its vaccine to adolescents, their parents, and health professionals.
Relationship between c-reactive protein/albumin ratio and new-onset atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Aksoy Fatih , Uysal Dinçer , Ibrişim Erdogan
Published: September 2020

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the predictive value of the newly defined C-Reactive Protein (CRP)/Albumin Ratio (CAR) in determining the development of atrial fibrillation (AF) in comparison with other inflammatory markers, such as Neutrophil/Lymphocyte (N/L) Ratio and Platelet/Lymphocyte (P/L) Ratio, in patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) surgery. METHODS The population of this observational study consisted of 415 patients undergoing CABG. The study cohort was subdivided into two groups based on the development of AF. Complete blood counts, serum CRP, and serum albumin levels were evaluated before the CABG. The CAR, N/L, and P/L ratios of all the patients were calculated. Predictors of postoperative AF were determined by multiple logistic regression analysis (MLRA). RESULTS During follow-up, 136 patients (32.8%) developed postoperative AF. With MLRA, independent risk factors for postoperative AF were determined as follows: fasting glucose level (OR: 1.01; 95 % CI: 1.00-1.01, P <0.001), age (OR: 1.12; 95 % CI: 1.07-1.17, P <0.001), left ventricle ejection fraction (OR: 0.90; 95 % CI: 0.87-0.94, P <0.001), male gender (OR: 3.32; 95 % CI: 1.39-7.90, P = 0.007), 24-hour drainage amount (OR: 1.004; 95 % CI: 1.002-1.005, P <0.001), and CAR (OR: 1.82; 95 % CI: 1.53-2.16, P <0.001). Receiver Operating Characteristic curve analysis showed that CAR (C-statistic: 0.75; 95% CI: 0.71-0.79, p< 0.001) was a significant predictor of AF. CONCLUSION Novel inflammatory marker CAR can be used as a reliable marker to predict the development of AF following CABG.
The effect of nitric oxide, endothelial nitric oxide synthetase, and asymmetric dimethylarginine in hemorrhoidal disease
Authors: Gokce Aylin Hande , Gokce Feridun Suat , Durmus Sinem , Hajiyeva Ramila , Ersoz Feyzullah , Gelisgen Remise , Uzun Hafize
Published: September 2020

SUMMARY AIM The aim of this study was to examine the roles of nitric oxide (NOx), endothelial nitric oxide synthetase (eNOS), and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), which is the major endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthases (NOS), in the pathophysiology of hemorrhoidal disease. METHODS This study included 54 patients with grades 3 and 4 internal hemorrhoidal disease and 54 patients without the disease who attended the General Surgery Clinic. NOx, eNOS, and ADMA levels were measured with the Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) method. RESULTS The patients had higher NO and eNOS levels and lower ADMA levels than the control subjects (p<0.001). A significant highly positive correlation was found between NO and eNOS (p<0.001). Nevertheless, there was a highly negative correlation between ADMA and NO-eNOS(p<0.001, p<0.001). CONCLUSION This preliminary study reveals that higher NOx and eNOS activities and lower ADMA levels in the rectal mucosa are observed in patients with hemorrhoidal disease than in those with normal rectal tissue. The imbalance between endothelium-derived relaxing factors, such as NO and endogenous competitive inhibitor of NOS, ADMA, may cause hemorrhoidal disease. Our study proposes that hemorrhoids display apparent vascular dilatation and present with bleeding or swelling. ADMA is an effective NOS inhibitor and may be a promising therapeutic option for hemorrhoidal disease.
Hormone therapy after risk-reducing surgery in patients with BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation: evaluation of potential benefits and safety
Authors: Silva Filho Agnaldo Lopes da , Carvalho Gabriella Martins , Sena Larissa Cristelli de , Gomes Lívia Passini Guimarães , Valério Marcos Flávio Habib , Martins Raíssa Isabelle Leão , Cândido Eduardo Batista
Published: September 2020

SUMMARY Women with mutations in the BRCA 1 and 2 genes are at increased risk for ovarian and breast cancer and therefore candidates for risk-reducing surgery, including salpingo-oophorectomy and mastectomy. Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO) is considered the most effective prophylactic measure for ovarian cancer prevention in this group of patients. This procedure involves loss of ovarian function and induced menopause. Estrogen therapy is the most effective treatment for controlling vasomotor symptoms and improving the quality of life of climacteric women. However, the potential hormonal stimulation of these tumors and the risk of breast cancer are a concern regarding the safety of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in this population. This article aims to review the current evidence regarding the potential benefits and safety of HRT after RRSO.
O comportamento ideológico do PMDB na Câmara dos Deputados em 2013
Authors: Linhares Bianca de Freitas , Mendonça Daniel de , Santos Carolina Costa dos , Silva Lucas Garcia da , Puyo Simone Muniz
Published: September 2020

Resumo O artigo analisa o comportamento ideológico dos deputados federais do PMDB em 2013. Partimos do princípio de que a fixação do partido em apenas um ponto no continuum ideológico é incapaz de captar a sua heterogeneidade. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, apresentamos uma metodologia diferenciada. Projetos de lei foram classificados a partir da análise de seu conteúdo com base em um quadro de sentidos construído a partir de pronunciamentos dos próprios parlamentares. De modo geral, os resultados confirmam tendência já esboçada pela literatura, ou seja, que o PMDB ocupa posição de centro. Contudo, neste artigo, demonstramos importantes variações à esquerda e à direita no espectro. Nesse sentido, o principal achado do artigo é que, ainda que a sigla possa ser classificada em um ponto específico no espectro ideológico, esse ponto não pode ser visto de forma essencialista, pois apresenta variações importantes que precisam ser consideradas.
Phenolic profiles of faveleira (Cnidoscolus quercifolius Pohl) seed and press cake extracts: potential for a new trend in functional food
Authors: Ribeiro Penha Patrícia Cabral , Sousa Júnior Francisco Canindé de , Assis Cristiane Fernandes de , Veras Bruno Oliveira de , Padilha Carlos Eduardo de Araújo , Stamford Thayza Christina Montenegro , Damasceno Karla Suzanne Florentino da Silva Chaves
Published: September 2020

Abstract The objective of the present study was to assess the phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of faveleira seed and press cake extracts. Phenolic profiles were assessed by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography (UHPLC). Furthermore, the Total Phenolic Content (TPC) and DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging were evaluated. The faveleira seed and press cake extracts are sources of natural phenolic compounds in human diet and have potent antioxidant activity. Gallic acid was the predominant phenolic compound in seed and press cake extracts. The study showed that faveleira seed and press cake extracts can be considered functional foods as well as a potential interest to the food industry.
Protocol for Investigating the Process Underlying Responses in Personality Assessments
Authors: Carvalho Lucas de Francisco , Silveira Fernanda , Oliveira Filho Ananias Queiroga de , Reis Ana Maria
Published: September 2020

Abstract The literature investigating the process underlying the answers given in self-report tests for personality assessments is scarce. This study aimed to develop a protocol to investigate the response process of people who responded to a self-report instrument for personality assessment. It also sought evidence of content validity for this protocol. The protocol presented focused on grandiosity, representing the narcissistic functioning. A total of 35 people answered the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory (IDCP) and the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5). Favorable evidence was identified, indicating the proper functioning of the developed protocol, since the literature showed consistent information about it. For example, it was observed that people who scored higher in grandiosity on self-report tests were those who chose the alternatives that represented grandiosity characteristics and were also those who presented a higher baseline to consider someone as narcissistic. The protocol is expected to be replicable by other researchers who aim to verify the response strategies adopted in self-report type personality tests.
Tendência de suicídio em adolescentes brasileiros entre 1997 e 2016
Authors: Fernandes Fabiana Yanes , Freitas Bruna Hinnah Borges Martins de , Marcon Samira Reschetti , Arruda Vilmeyze Larissa de , Lima Nathalie Vilma Pollo de , Bortolini Juliano , Gaíva Maria Aparecida Munhoz
Published: September 2020

Resumo Objetivo Analisar a tendência da mortalidade por suicídio em adolescentes brasileiros no período de 1997 a 2016. Métodos Estudo ecológico de séries temporais; empregou-se regressão de Prais-Winsten. Resultados Foram registrados 14.852 óbitos por suicídio, com taxas de mortalidade por 100 mil habitantes de 1,95 em 1997, 2,65 em 2016, e média de 2,14 no período 1997-2016; predominaram óbitos no sexo masculino (67,59%), por lesões autoprovocadas intencionalmente (84,19%), ocorridos no domicílio (52,69%); a região Centro-Oeste apresentou a maior taxa no período (3,71/100 mil hab.), com destaque para Mato Grosso do Sul (8,3/100 mil hab.); observou-se tendência de aumento de 1,35% ao ano na mortalidade por suicídio na população geral de adolescentes (IC95% 0,56;2,15), 1,63% no sexo masculino (IC95% 0,56;2,29), 3,11% na região Norte (IC95% 2,25;3,98) e 4,19% no Nordeste (IC95% 2,58;5,84). Conclusão A mortalidade por suicídio em adolescentes brasileiros mostrou tendência ascendente no período estudado.
Survey of vector-borne and nematode parasites involved in the etiology of anemic syndrome in sheep from Southern Brazil
Authors: Mongruel Anna Claudia Baumel , Spanhol Viviane Campos , Valente Jessica Damiana Marinho , Porto Petrônio Pinheiro , Ogawa Liza , Otomura Flávio Haragushiku , Marquez Ellen de Souza , André Marcos Rogério , Vieira Thállitha Samih Wischral Jayme , Vieira Rafael Felipe da Costa
Published: September 2020

Abstract Although anemia has been historically linked to Haemonchus contortus infection, other infectious agents, such as hemotropic mycoplasmas and tick-borne disease pathogens, may also lead to anemic crisis in sheep. This study has aimed to investigate infections related to anemia in a sheep herd from Bandeirantes City, Paraná State, southern Brazil. Seven out of forty-two (16.6%; 95% CI: 8.32–30.6%) sheep were positive for hemoplasmas by a PCR targeting the 16S rRNA gene and all tested negative for A. marginale/A. ovis and Babesia/Theileria spp. by PCR based on msp4 and 18S rRNA genes, respectively. Two (4.7%; 95% CI: 1.32–15.79%) animals were infested with Rhipicephalus microplus ticks. Fecal egg counting was performed in 38 sheep and 24 (63.15%; 95% CI: 47.2–76.6%) presented > 500 eggs per gram. Phylogenetic analysis of partial sequences of the detected hemotropic Mycoplasma sp. 16S and 23S rRNA genes confirmed that the animals were infected with Mycoplasma ovis. Polymorphism analysis of partial 16S rRNA sequences showed three different genotypes of M. ovis infecting sheep assessed in the present study. Mycoplasma ovis and gastrointestinal nematodes occurs in sheep from the northern region of Paraná State.
Response of granular iron tailings to laboratory-induced environmental stressing
Authors: Flórez Carolina , Neumann Reiner , Espósito Terezinha , Barbosa Maria Claudia
Published: September 2020

Tailings dams must be designed taking into account aspects related to post-closure and long-term stability to minimise risks in the future. An experimental programme was realised to study the granular iron tailings of a particular dam located in Brazil regarding the possible changes in its characteristics under different stressing agents’ actions. The tailings were physically, chemically and mineralogically characterised. The geotechnical behaviour was investigated by consolidated isotropic undrained triaxial tests. All laboratory tests were performed with fluid collected with the tailings. The material is constituted of quartz, haematite and minor goethite, with a silty sand texture and non-plastic nature. A group of samples was tested just after moulding and identified as unaltered tailings. Another group of samples was submitted to different processes in the laboratory, tested afterwards and identified as altered tailings. Three laboratory procedures were planned and applied, inspired by some long-term processes: ageing, cyclic wetting and drying, and cyclic temperature and pressure combined action. Some altered tailings tended to develop higher excess pore pressure under undrained loading. The results showed that stable mineralogy is not enough to ensure the stability of tailings dams. New stressing tests must be devised to be included into tailings dams design to address long-term stability.
Multicomponent landfill gas transport in soil cover: column tests and numerical modelling
Authors: Zuo Xinru , Chen Yunmin , Wang Liang , Xie Haijian , Shen Siliang
Published: September 2020

A soil column test was carried out to investigate the mechanism of multicomponent landfill gas transport in loess. Four gas components, namely methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygen (O2) and nitrogen (N2), were considered. Based on the dusty-gas model and mass balance equation, a one-dimensional transient model for multicomponent gas transport in landfill layered cover soils was then developed. Methane oxidation in the soil is also considered in the model. The numerical model was solved by the finite-element method-based program Comsol Multiphysics v5.1. The numerical results agree well with those observed from the soil column tests. The parameter analysis shows that ordinary diffusion plays an important role in the transport of multicomponent gases. For methane and carbon dioxide, ordinary diffusion contributes to 97% of the total transport flux in the shallow zone. The effect of ordinary diffusion decreases with the increase in the depth. Advection contributes to 37% of the flux at the bottom of the cover soil. The effect of Knudsen diffusion is relatively weak, which only contributes 0.5–12% to the total flux. This is due to the relatively high gas permeability of the soil. The contribution of advection is comparable to that of diffusion when the gas permeability increases up to 3 × 10−13 m2. The maximum methane oxidation rate is found to increase by a factor of 1.8, when influent flux increases from 1 × 10−5 to 1 × 10−4 (mol/m2)/s. The numerical solution can be used for the analysis of multicomponent landfill gas transport in the soils and the design of landfill cover systems with respect to gas pollution control.
X-ray computed tomography imaging of fibre-reinforced clay subjected to triaxial loading
Authors: Mirzababaei M. , Anggraini V. , Haque A.
Published: September 2020

The strength evolution of fibre-reinforced soils has often been examined experimentally using conventional soil testing techniques and numerically by modelling the physico-mechanical behaviour of the soil-fibre interface. Although fibre reinforcement provides a surplus strength to the soil, its real strength contribution is highly dependent on the re-orientation of fibres within the spatial domain of the compacted soil under loading. In this study, a series of unconsolidated undrained triaxial tests were carried out on miniature fibre-reinforced clay samples and the 3D architecture of the fibres before and during the loading was visualised using an intensive image processing technique. This research for the first time investigates the mechanism of fibre re-orientation, spatial distribution, displacement and tortuosity in a randomly fibre-reinforced clay at different stages of loading using an advanced X-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging facility. The results showed a high degree of anisotropic distribution of fibres (i.e. both in spatial location and angles in XZ/XY planes) that is further intensified upon loading.
Skar Endometriozis İçinde Ektopik Meme Dokusu: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: TOK Birgül , FINDIK GÜVENDİ Gülname
Published: September 2020

Endometriozis uterus dışında endometrial stroma ve
glandların ektopik yerleşimidir. Skar endometriozisi bu tablonun nadir bir formudur.
Endometriozis vucutta en sık pelvik organlarda bulunur. Ekstragenital
endometriozis ise vücudun her yerinde olabilir ( 1-2 ).Ektopik meme dokusu
konjenital bir anomali olup aksilladan kasığa kadar süt çizgisinin herhangi bir
yerinde olabilir( 3 ).Bu olguda ektopik gebelik nedeniyle salpingoooferektomi
yapılıp yedi ay sonra karın ön duvarında ağrılı şişlik nedeniyle opere edilen
hastaya ait biyopsi materyalinde endometriozis odağı içinde ektopik meme
dokusunun görülmesi sunulmaktadır.
Supervised Learning Approaches to Flight Delay Prediction
Authors: ATLIOĞLU Mehmet Cemal , BOLAT Mustafa , ŞAHİN Murat , TUNALI Volkan , KILINÇ Deniz
Published: September 2020

Delays in flights and other airline operations have significant consequences in quality of service, operational costs, and customer satisfaction. Therefore, it is important to predict the occurrence of delays and take necessary actions accordingly. In this study, we addressed the flight delay prediction problem from a supervised machine learning perspective. Using a real-world airline operations dataset provided by a leading airline company, we identified optimum dataset features for optimum prediction accuracy. In addition, we trained and tested 11 machine learning models on the datasets that we created from the original dataset via feature selection and transformation. CART and KNN showed consistently good performance in almost all cases achieving 0.816 and 0.807 F-Scores respectively. Similarly, GBM, XGB, and LGBM showed very good performance in most of the cases, achieving F-Scores around 0.810.
How are students’ reflective thinking for problem solving?
Authors: KHOLİD Muhammad , SA'DIJAH Cholis , HİDAYANTO Erry , PERMADİ Hendro
Published: September 2020

Mathematics students with a reflective thinking tend to have self-confidence in solving mathematics easily. In recent years, however, there have not been the results of the researches that classify students’ reflective thinking for solving non-routine questions of Analytical Geometry questions, in particular. The present research paper reveals the new classification of the students’ reflective thinking for solving the problems. These are solving Analytical Geometry which can cause the students’ confusion to apply their reflective thinking. The classification of the study comprises four components. It employed a descriptive-qualitative approach. The amounts of the subjects were 21 out of 140 students who used their reflective thinking for solving questions. The data collection consisted of test, observation, and in-depth interview. The data validation employed a method triangulation technique. The results of the study show there are three classification of reflective thinking, namely: assumptive, virtual, and connective. The three classifications differ in the way they deal with confusion. Meanwhile, the three classifications have similarities. The students tended to use all of the reflective thinking components although there were a few indicators that were not realized maximally. These were making a plan before solving the problems, using an efficient way, and relating among concepts. The factor is students play an inactive role or low active in reflective thinking. Moreover, they think that the most important thing is answering the questions correctly and they do not understand the purposes of the problem. Therefore, the students need to get the treatments.
STEAM education for preschool students: Patterns, activity designs and effects
Authors: BUREEKHAMPUN Suthasini , MUNGMEE Torfhun
Published: September 2020

Organizing STEAM educational activities which integrate different knowledge areas in order to create an innovation for primary school students that uses many skills is difficult. This is because children aged 6 are different in terms of intelligence, skills and mood. There is a lack of a set of activities that make students happily learn together by playing and get involved with creative and innovative thinking, practice planning and decision skills, and work together as a team. Therefore, encouragement is needed to create a set of learning activities by applying the STEAM educational concept and to evaluate their learning success also using the STEAM educational concept. The result of this set of activities was the design of three different moveable robot inspired by a breed of dog called Beagle. The Beagle set of activities were then evaluated by three experts in the area. The outcome was that the first design had the highest mean (X ̅= 4.88, S.D. = 0.17). The mean from the structure & control system evaluation of this set of activities was at a very good level (X ̅=4.83, S.D.= 0.39). Finally, the learning achievement from using this set of STEAM educational activities with the sample had a mean of 16.07, which is 80.33 %. This means that the proposed set of activities is able to help students to improve the process of their thought. However, the outcome is based on the nature, experience and learning method of each student.
I.DANILOVICH AS THE FIRST DEAN OF THE FACULTY OF LAW AT KYIV UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sorokovyk I.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the famous legal scholar of the first half of XIX century, the first Dean of the faculty of law at St. Volodymyr Kyiv University Professor Ignat Nikolaevich Danilovich (1788-1843). The article studies his scientific and pedagogical activities. The author emphasizes his role as the founder of the scientific study of the law of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania despite the distrust of the Imperial authorities. It is stated that this work was later continued by Ukrainian, Russian and Belarusian scientists.
THE SYSTEM OF CIVIL SANCTIONS IN THE GENERAL PART OF THE CIVIL CODE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Dzera I.
Published: September 2020

In this article the norms of Books 1–3 of the Civil Code of Ukraine are examined in order to determine civil sanctions and their system. The au- thor stipulates that in the Civil Code of Ukraine there is no definition for the specific term "sanction" and its types, except for Article 354, which states only one type of the sanction, that is, confiscation. These gaps lead to the problems in determining the grounds for the application of certain measures of coercive nature and impede the effective protection of subjective civil law rights which are violated.

A critical analysis of existing classifications of civil sanctions is carried out, and an author's classification of the General Part of the Civil Code's sanctions is proposed, depending on the types of legal relationships governed by it. For the purposes of such classification, the author considers the subjective composition of the legal relationship, the focus on the restoration of the subjective civil law right, which is violated, or on the compensation of the harm caused, and the consequences of civil sanctions application.

A thorough analysis of the norms of Books 1-4 of the Civil Code is carried out in order to identify the norms containing civil sanctions. Thus, in the first three chapters of the Civil Code there is a lack of the norms containing civil sanctions. At the same time, Chapter 4 of the Civil Code is distinguished by the variety of civil sanctions that are proposed to be considered as civil sanctions that limit or impede the personal civil status of an individual in the circumstances specified in Articles 36, 37, 39, 41, 43, 46, 47, 481. Other provisions of the same chapter contain sanctions that restore the civil status of an individual, which causes him or her to have positive legal effects (Articles 38, 42) related to the restoration of the civil capacity of an individual whose civil capacity has been is limited or recognized as incompetent.

On the basis of the conducted research of the norms of the Civil Code, it is concluded that the diversity of civil legal sanctions in different chapters of the Civil Code, which have different directions and consequences of their application, despite the absence of their direct name "sanctions".
ENDÜSTRİYEL ALANLARDA İÇ ORTAM HAVA KİRLETİCİLERİNDEN PARTİKÜL MADDENİN ELEKTRON MİKROSKOBU İLE KAYNAK ANALİZİ: TEKSTİL ENDÜSTRİSİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BABAOĞLU Nihan , BERK Celal , KAYA Sefa
Published: September 2020

Günümüzde insanlar bir günün önemli bir bölümünü ya kapalı ya da yarı kapalı ortamlarda geçirmektedirler. Bu nedenle iç ortam hava kalitesi son yıllarda çok önemli bir araştırma konusu haline gelmiştir. İç ortam havası bu ortamlarda yapılan faaliyetin türüne göre değişkenlik göstermektedir. Bu faaliyetler; ısıtma ve soğutma, nüfus sayısı, bina yapı malzemeleri, sigara içilmesi vb. olarak sıralanabilir. Ayrıca dış atmosferden kapalı mekanlara doğru oluşan taşınımlar da iç ortamın bileşenleri üzerinde etkili olmaktadır. En genel hatlarıyla iç ortamlarda bulunması muhtemel olan kirleticiler katı (Partikül Madde (PM), toz), sıvı (mist, sprey) ve gaz (organik gazlar, karbonmonoksit (CO), Uçucu Organik Bileşikler (VOC)) olmak üzere değişik fazlarda olabilirler. Yapılan çalışmada tekstil endüstrisi iç ortamında tespit edilen PM’in kaynak analizleri yapılmıştır. Kaynak analizleri taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) elektron mikroskobik yöntemi ile belirlenmiş, mikroskobik görüntüleme sonucu elde edilen PM’in şekillerine göre kaynakların tahminleri yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar itibariyle, iç ortamdaki PM grubu kirleticinin büyük bir bölümünün, tekstil lifleri kaynaklı olduğu, geri kalan kısmının ise dış ortam kaynaklı trafik etkisinde oluşan PM olabileceği kanısına varılmıştır.
OBSTETRIC GYNECOLOGICAL SOCIETY IN KIEV
Authors: Woff I. A.
Published: September 2020

MO Kleinman reported "a case of a vaginal septum obstructed during labor." A fleshy septum, thick as a goose feather, going from the anterior wall of the vagina to the posterior wall, prevented the forward movement of the child, who was in the second leg position in the anterior view. When the child was removed, the septum first caught on the gluteal fold, and then on the right axillary cavity; it was cut with scissors between two ligatures.
On the question of the use of the aseptic method during childbirth
Authors: Krasnopolskiy F.
Published: September 2020

Having cited literary data, the authors move on to their own observations of the comparative merits of the anti-rotten and aseptic methods of giving birth. The authors' observations include 149 cases; 100 of them were carried out under aseptic conditions, 49 - under anti-septic conditions. According to the first method, only completely healthy women in labor were carried out, before entering the clinic, they had not been studied by anyone; the share of the second method accounted for dubious cases, as well as childbirth that required surgical intervention; with the aseptic method, the woman in labor was not subjected to disinfecting douching, neither during childbirth, nor in the postpartum period; were limited only to washing the outer genital parts with soap and mercuric chloride (1: 1000)
A case of prolonged stay of the fetus in the abdominal cavity with an ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Krasnopolskiy F.
Published: September 2020

The author had to observe a 60-year-old woman in whom two vertebral bones protruded from the fistula of the abdominal walls.
On some differences between twins originating from one egg or from two eggs
Authors: Fratkin B.
Published: September 2020

The author, examining the cases of twins from the Marburg and Dresden clinics, as well as from his private practice and literature data, a total of 145 cases (of which 101 are from two eggs and 44 from one egg), comes to the following conclusions.
To the casuistry of perforation of the uterus with the introduction of instruments into its cavity
Authors: Zabolotskiy A.
Published: September 2020

Referring to the gap on the perforation of the uterine wall with instruments in the manuals of Auvard Hofmeier and Zweifel, the author cites the following case from his practice.
Pelvic suppuration
Authors: Markova S.
Published: September 2020

Opinions of different operators differ regarding the surgical treatment of these cases: some extol hysterectomy, others recognize only laparotomy.
Report on the Gynecological Department of the Kiev-Kirilov Hospital, from June 1 to September 1, 1891
Authors: Krasnopolskiy F.
Published: September 2020

By June 1, there were 31 patients in the department; for the reporting period, it was again received: with diseases of the external genital organs 7, with diseases of the genitourinary organs 1, with diseases of the uterus 15, with diseases of the tubes and ovaries 4, with diseases of the pelvic peritoneum and cellulose 8, varia 4 and obstetric cases - 4.
Feminismo e xénero na literatura infantil e xuvenil galega
Authors: Pena Presas Montse
Published: September 2020

O feminismo foi un elemento clave para a transformación dos modelos de nenas e de mulleres que aparecían na literatura infantil e xuvenil. Sendo este ámbito de produción literaria o primeiro que incide na formación lectora, o tratamento dos sexos e dos xéneros que amosan estas ficcións resulta fundamental para axudar a establecer os valores da feminidade e da masculinidade nas cativas e cativos. Esta achega propón unha visión panorámica a través dos personaxes de mulleres que aparecen na literatura infantoxuvenil galega para analizar que tipo de modelos se lles presentan á infancia e á mocidade dende estas obras e cales son as posibles liñas de evolución asociadas a cada etapa.
Do “gobernar es poblar” ao “educar es argentinizar”
Authors: Malheiro Gutiérrez Xosé Manuel
Published: September 2020

A poboación que forma a Arxentina finisecular é un aluvión de culturas, linguas e influencias ideolóxicas que a estrutura política do novo Estado pretende uniformar e consolidar baixo un sentimento identitario que necesariamente debe comezar por formarse na escola. O presente traballo detense na tendencia dos diferentes colectivos inmigrantes para manter e preservar as súas señas de identidade no lugar de destino mediante experiencias educativas propias e nas estratexias do propio Estado por crear instrumentos lexislativos que axuden a construír un sentimiento de pertenza, inherente á formación dun nuevo cidadán no novo tempo político poscolonial. En ambas vertentes dunha mesma realidade, a escola desempeña un papel fundamental.
Carlos Monarcha e Decio Gatti Júnior (orgs.) (2013). Trajectorias na formaçâo do campo da história da educaçâo brasileira || Geraldo Gonçalves de Lima (2014). Modernidade e Educaçâo no Brasil Republicano
Authors: Costa Rico Antón
Published: September 2020

Recensión de libros: Carlos  Monarcha e Decio Gatti Júnior (orgs.) (2013). Trajectorias na formaçâo do campo da história da educaçâo brasileira. Uberlândia: Ediçôes da Universidade Federal, 240 pp. || Geraldo Gonçalves de Lima (2014). Modernidade e Educaçâo no Brasil Republicano. O grupo escolar Honorato Borges (Patrocínio/ Minas Gerais, 1912-1930).
Franco Cambi & Giuseppe Trebisacce (eds.) (2012). 150 anni dell'Italia unita. Per un bilancio pedagogico (I)
Authors: Costa Rico Antón
Published: September 2020

Reseña de libro: Franco Cambi & Giuseppe Trebisacce (eds.) (2012). 150 anni dell'Italia unita. Per un bilancio pedagogico (I).
Role of intraperitoneal instillation of bupivacaine after laparoscopic cholecystectomy for post-operative pain management: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Datta Pramatha Nath , Roy Arijit
Published: September 2020

Background: Intra peritoneal (IP) local anaesthesia (LA) is a simple, cheap and safest method of providing post-operative (post-op) analgesia after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). In this research, the role of intraperitoneal (IP) instillation of bupivacaine on post-op pain was studied. Post-op pain at 6, 12 and 24 hours was assessed using numeric rating scale. The degree of ambulation postoperatively at 6 and 24 hours and the requirement of analgesics was taken into account. The length of hospital stay was also a factor.Methods: A total of 76 patients during January 2018 to December 2018, undergoing LC, fitting the inclusion criteria were included randomly and divided in to two groups, bupivacaine group (B) and control group (A) based on a pre-generated random number sequence by the principal investigator. The surgical outcome was compared based on multiple parameters and the primary outcome measures were the post-op pain and analgesic requirement.Results: Degree of ambulation at 6 hours was significantly better in group B, compared to group A (p=0.008). The requirement of first dose of rescue analgesia was found to be within 6 hours (post-op) in 34 patients of group A (89.47%) as compared to 13 patients of group B (34.21%), was found to be statistically significant (p<0.001). There was statistically significant (p=0.002) difference with respect to length of hospital stay between the two groups.Conclusions: In our study we found that IP bupivacaine (0.5%) is an effective, economical, safe method of post-op pain management with better post-op recovery.
Analysis on the Issues and Current Situation of Software Project Management in China
Authors: Zhang Shuangxi
Published: September 2020

This paper innovatively applies the methods of bibliometric and content analysis to analyze the journals in the field of software project management. It studies the overall development trend of software project management and the evolution of research hot topics from the quantitative trend and content trend, and obtains the development trend of relevant journals from 2001 to 2019. In view of this research problem, from the number of journals published, the corresponding analysis and statistics of relevant contents, the paper analyzes the development issues and the current situation of software project management in China from 2001 to 2019.
Single-shot face and landmarks detector
Authors:   State Research Institute of Aviation Systems (GosNIIAS), Vizilter Y.V. , Gorbatsevich V.S. ,   State Research Institute of Aviation Systems (GosNIIAS), Moiseenko A.S. ,   State Research Institute of Aviation Systems (GosNIIAS),   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT)
Published: September 2020

Facial landmark detection is an important sub-task in solving a number of biometric facial recognition tasks. In face recognition systems, the construction of a biometric template occurs according to a previously aligned (normalized) face image and the normalization stage includes the task of finding facial keypoints. A balance between quality and speed of the facial keypoints detector is important in such a problem. This article proposes a CNN-based one-stage detector of faces and keypoints operating in real time and achieving high quality on a number of well-known test datasets (such as AFLW2000, COFW, Menpo2D). The proposed face and facial landmarks detector is based on the idea of a one-stage SSD object detector, which has established itself as an algorithm that provides high speed and high quality in object detection task. As a basic CNN architecture, we used the ShuffleNet V2 network. An important feature of the proposed algorithm is that the face and facial keypoint detection is done in one CNN forward pass, which can significantly save time at the implementation stage. Also, such multitasking allows one to reduce the percentage of errors in the facial keypoints detection task, which positively affects the final face recognition algorithm quality.
Visual preferences prediction for a photo gallery based on image captioning methods
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Kharchevnikova A.S. , Savchenko A.V. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: September 2020

The paper considers a problem of extracting user preferences based on their photo gallery. We propose a novel approach based on image captioning, i.e., automatic generation of textual descriptions of photos, and their classification. Known image captioning methods based on convolutional and recurrent (Long short-term memory) neural networks are analyzed. We train several models that combine the visual features of a photograph and the outputs of an Long short-term memory block by using Google's Conceptual Captions dataset. We examine application of natural language processing algorithms to transform obtained textual annotations into user preferences. Experimental studies are carried out using Microsoft COCO Captions, Flickr8k and a specially collected dataset reflecting the user’s interests. It is demonstrated that the best quality of preference prediction is achieved using keyword search methods and text summarization from Watson API, which are 8 % more accurate compared to traditional latent Dirichlet allocation. Moreover, descriptions generated by trained neural models are classified 1 – 7 % more accurately when compared to known image captioning models.
Development and research of algorithms for determining user preferred public transport stops in a geographic information system based on machine learning methods
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Borodinov A.A.
Published: September 2020

The paper considers a problem of determining the user preferred stops in a public transport recommender system. The effectiveness of using various machine learning methods to solve this problem in a system of personalized recommendations is compared, including a support vector method, a decision tree, a random forest, AdaBoost, a k-nearest neighbors algorithm, and a multi-layer perceptron. The described traditional methods of machine learning are also compared with the method proposed herein and based on an estimate calculation algorithm. The efficiency and the effectiveness of the proposed method are confirmed in the work.
Topological charge of optical vortices devoid of radial symmetry
Authors:   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Kotlyar V.V. ,   Samara National Research University, Kovalev A.A. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS,   Samara National Research University
Published: September 2020

Here we theoretically obtain values of the topological charge (TC) for vortex laser beams devoid of radial symmetry: asymmetric Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams, Bessel-Gaussian (BG) beams, Kummer beams, and vortex Hermite-Gaussian (HG) beams. All these beams consist of conventional modes, namely, LG, BG, or HG modes, respectively. However, all these modes have the same TC equal to that of a single constituent mode n. Orbital angular momenta (OAM) of all these beams, normalized to the beam power, are different and changing differently with varying beam asymmetry. However, for arbitrary beam asymmetry, TC remains unchanged and equals n. Superposition of just two HG modes with the adjacent numbers (n, n+1) and with the phase retardation of (pi)/2 yields a modal beam with the TC equal to – (2n+1). Numerical simulation confirms the theoretical predictions.