bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maritime Accidents in Turkey An Evaluation on it: The Case of the Dumlupınar Disaster
Authors: Batur Furkan
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada Türk tarihinde önemli hatıralar bırakan deniz kazaları incelenmektedir. Deniz kazaları; yaşanması arzu edilmeyen, gerçekleştiğinde can kayıpları başta olmak üzere, maddi kayıplara sebep olan ve aynı zamanda çevreye de
zarar veren olaylar olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Dünyanın farklı coğrafyalarında farklı dönemlerde büyük can ve mal kaybına neden olan kazalar yaşanmıştır. Dünya ve Türkiye tarihinde yaşanan sivil ve askeri gemiler kaynaklı deniz kazalarına
değinecek bu araştırmanın evrenini deniz kazaları oluştururken; örneklem olarak ise “Dumlupınar Faciası” seçilmiştir. Dumlupınar denizaltısının yaşadığı kaza Türk tarihindeki acı hadiselerden biri olmuştur. Araştırmada Dumlupınar
örneği üzerinden Türkiye’nin denizaltı tarihi de değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç kısmında tarihimizdeki bu tarz elim hadiselerin sebeplerinin araştırılmasının ve yorumlanmasının, denizcilik alanındaki önemli gelişmelere ve ilerlemelere
katkı sağlayabileceğine dikkat çekilmiştir.
Vocabulary of Turkish in Cartoons: Kral Şakir Example
Authors: Batur Zekerya , Ünal İbrahim
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmada Türkiye’de en çok izlenen ve aynı zamanda küresel şifresiz yayın yapan Cartoon Network adlı çizgi film kanalında yayınlanmakta olan Kral Şakir adlı çizgi filmin Türkçenin söz varlığı unsurlarından hangilerini ne sıklıkta
kullandığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çizgi filmin seçilmesindeki amaç tamamen Türk yapımı bir çizgi film olması ve en çok izlenen çizgi film kanalında yayınlanıyor olmasıdır. En çok izlenen çizgi film kanalı ve en çok izlenen
çizgi film olduğunun belirlenmesinde TIAK’ın reyting verileri kullanılmıştır. Bu da Kral Şakir’in Türkiye’de en fazla çocuğa ulaşan çizgi filmlerden biri olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu kadar bir izleme oranı olan bir çizgi filmin
Türkçenin söz varlığı öğelerinden hangilerini ne kadar kullandığını tespit etmek önem arz etmektedir. Çünkü çizgi filmleri izleyen yaş grubunun dil gelişimi ve söz varlığı edinmesi konusunda günümüzde ailelerden bile daha fazla
etki eden unsurlar televizyon ve internet yayınlarıdır. Dolayısıyla bunların incelenmesi ve bir sonuç ortaya konulması önem teşkil etmektedir. Bu çalışmada betimsel araştırma modellerinden belgesel tarama modeli kullanılmış evreni
temsil edecek miktarda çizgi film bölümü örneklem olarak seçilmiş ve bu bölümlerdeki söz varlığı öğeleri tespit edilip sıklığı da belirlenmiştir. Veri analizi için içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak bu çizgi filmin,
Türkçe söz varlığı açısından zengin olduğu görülmüştür.
A simple and quick isolation method to obtain a huge number of fibroblasts like mesenchymal stem cells from human umbilical cord
Authors: Bhatia Sudhir
Published: May 2023

In this publication, we have developed a simple and quick isolation method of stem cells from the umbilical cord. Usually, the umbilical cord is a waste product during the child delivery procedure, but the umbilical cords contain valuable stem cells called mesenchymal stroma stem cells (also called MSCs), which can be the basis for different applications e.g., testing the effect of therapeutic compounds as well as the development of therapeutic applications for the cure of degenerative diseases like bone and cartilage related. These stem cells can be used to create new artificial organs too. The umbilical cord was cut with sterile scissors into small pieces (1-2 mm size) and these pieces were placed on 6 well culture plates. The cell culture media was added to these plates after 5-10 minutes placing these plates in a CO2 incubator.  The successful growth of cells was observed after 7 days in wells, where pieces of umbilical cord were implanted. Microscopic observations show how the cells are oozing out from these pieces. These cells were isolated and passaged further. These adhere to the plastic surface, were fibroblast shaped, and were isolated successfully in different experiments.
Management Through The Implementation of Multicultural Culture In Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: BR Rosyadi , Rozi Fathor , Tarmidiyono Tarmidiyono
Published: May 2023

Education, especially Islamic education, with a pluralist-multicultural paradigm, urgently needs to be immediately designed in the learning process. The world of semi-Islamic boarding schools or dormitories is undoubtedly no stranger to its positive and negative sides. It is often heard that the hostel is an arena for fading a sense of nationalism in the souls of the younger generation. The application of multicultural culture can be used as a method for solving problems in the souls of the younger generation. This study aimed to identify and describe the concept of character management by applying multicultural culture to male boarding schools at Madrasah Tsanawiyah 1 Probolinggo. The method used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The research results show that the concept of multicultural culture application in this institution is carried out using; a peace workshop, students' mukim design, multicultural learning and assessment. Multicultural culture can provide students with an understanding of the existing differences, but even though we are different, we can still unite to achieve a goal. The implications obtained through character management by applying multicultural culture to students can foster a sense of nationalism which is shown by caring, helping, being polite to friends and teachers and respecting each other regardless of caste or social status, through character management by applying multicultural culture in this institution become a place to instil a spirit of nationalism to unite the existing diversity. This research is a form of novelty that is unique from previous research because this study analyzes character management which involves multicultural culture.
Legal Consequences for Perpetrators of Violations of The Economic Rights of The Creator and Efforts to Strengthen The Protection of a Song Copyright Work
Authors: Yanto Oksidelfa
Published: May 2023

This study is purposed to determine the legal consequences for someone who commits copyright infringement, especially when the person commercially utilizes the economic rights of a song copyright work. It also wants to know what efforts can strengthen the protection of a song copyright work. The method used in this study is normative juridical method through literature study, with the presentation of data in the form of secondary data. The results showed that the legal consequences for perpetrators of violations of the economic rights of copyright works are punished with imprisonment for a maximum of four years and / or a maximum fine of Rp. 1.000.000.000. In the sanctions, parties other than the creator are prohibited from taking advantage of the economic rights of the creator. The effort to strengthen the protection of a song copyright work is to form a special body that will be in charge of preventing and eradicating all acts that violate the copyright of song works. Then no less important is to apply all the provisions of existing regulations firmly by all law enforcement officers, especially judges in each decision.
Investasi Pemerintah Dalam Bentuk Pemberian Pinjaman di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suhartana Lalu Wira Pria
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis Investasi Pemerintah dalam Bentuk Pemberian Pinjaman di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan statute, conceptual dan case study. Bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder, dengan cara identifikasi, inventrisasi, klasifikasi, dengan teknik analisis yang bersifat deduktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pinjaman dapat dibagi menjadi pinjaman biasa dan pinjaman dalam rangka pemulihan ekonomi nasional (Pinjaman PEN), pinjaman biasa mengharuskan persetujuan dewan, sedangkan pinjaman PEN mengsyaratkan pemberitahuan, dan kedua pinjaman tersebut terkait dengan investasi.
Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights: What is Urgency for The Business World?
Authors: Zulfikri Zulfikri , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Published: May 2023

Thought intellectual works produced by humans that require the sacrifice of energy, time, and cost in its creation. The existence of this sacrifice makes the work produced has economic value because of the benefits it enjoys. Based on this concept, it encourages the need for an appreciation for the work in the form of legal protection for Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). This paper aims to analyze the Legal Protection of IPR and Its Urgency for the Business World. This research uses a legal policy approach, namely an approach that is carried out by observing the laws and regulations related to the policy issues under study. The results of the research show that Intellectual Property Rights products are works born of creativity, initiative, and creative power, as well as high and creative intellectual abilities/the work of the brain, meaning and reasoning from the inventors, creators and designers. The results of intellectual creativity with such a deep process as mentioned above have a very high economic value. The results of these works are essentially the personal wealth of those who invented, created or designed.
The Debtor’s Liability For The Loading Of Personal Security In Indonesia
Authors: Anggraeni RR. Dewi , Imanuddin Iman , Purmanto Purmanto
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out the legal liability as well as the judge’s consideration of personal guarantees in the case of debtors who are declared bankrupt based on act number 37/2004.. The research method used is the normative juridical method, using library data. The results of this study indicate that in personal guarantee liability, there are two different agreements but closely related to each other, namely the guaranteed principal agreement and the personal guarantee agreement as a guarantee of the main agreement. In the personal guarantee agreement, besides the main agreement, there is also an accessory agreement where a personal guarantee serves the obligations. Personal guarantee in this bankruptcy case is the debtor from the obligation to pay off the debt. The personal guarantee assets will only be used to the return of the debts to creditors when the property has been confiscated and auctioned. However, the proceeds are not sufficient to pay the debt. This could be due to the debtor having two or more creditors and not paid off at least one overdue debt and can be collected.
The Implementation of Competency Development of State Civil Apparatus in The Framework of Fulfilling The Rights of Civil Servants In West Sumatra Province
Authors: Khairani  , Sri Artnetti  , Fikri Hasan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to know the implementation of competency development for Civil Servants (PNS) in West Sumatra. As an element of the state apparatus, civil servants have the right to participate in the development so that their competence in providing public services can possibly be carried out in a professional and qualified manner. The results of this study are expected to contribute to local government policies in managing the ASN. Based on Article 70 of Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus (UU ASN) which states that every ASN employee has the right and opportunity to develop their competency, each Government Agency is required to prepare an annual competency development plan that is included in the annual work plan of the respective agency's budget. This can have an impact on the competence of less effective personnel, causing their responsibilities to be carried out inefficiently and negatively impacting the quality of public services. The issues in this study: 1. How is the management of civil servants in West Sumatra Province? 2. How is the competency development of civil servants in West Sumatra Province implemented? The research method used is a sociological juridical (empirical) approach. This research is descriptive and analytical. The data are collected through interviews and document studies. This research aligns with the strategic research plan set by Andalas University for 2020 – 2024, which is focused on the issue of political and social law. The results of the study show that the management of PNS in West Sumatra Province has not been based on a comparison of the competencies and qualifications required by positions with the competencies and qualifications held by the PNS, owing to the merit system’s ineffective implementation in PNS management. Implementation of PNS Competency Development in West Sumatra Province, from the data obtained, only 1,168 out of 18,614 civil servants in West Sumatra Province participated in PNS competency development, and the annual competency development plan document was not prepared, this shows that it is still not optimal and the implementation is not yet appropriate between civil servant competency development and applicable regulations.
CAPÍTULO 1 CONTROLE DE QUALIDADE DA DROGA VEGETAL CAVALINHA (Equisetum arvense L.) DISPONIBILIZADAS NO COMÉRCIO DE BOM JARDIM-MA
Authors: Lima Thaylane de Moura , Silva Valdirene de Sousa , Mendes Saulo José Figueiredo
Published: May 2023

O uso de plantas medicinais na recuperação da saúde tornou-se uma prática generalizada
e no Brasil a utilização desses recursos é comum devido a grande biodiversidade
do país. Dentro das comunidades de baixa renda tem um papel fundamental
no atendimento primário à saúde, devido ao seu custo-benefício. A Equisetum arvense
L., popularmente conhecida como Cavalinha, possui diversas atividades terapeuticas,
podendo destacar suas ações, adstringente, antidiarreico e antigonorreico. Realizar o
controle de qualidade de amostras de cavalinha (Equisetum arvense L.) disponibilizadas
no comércio do município de Bom Jardim – MA. A pesquisa é um estudo descritivo
e observacional por meio de uma pesquisa que visa comprovar a qualidade de 3 (três)
amostra da espécie Esquisetum Arvense L. (Cavalinha) adiquiridas no município de Bom
Jardim - MA, em três locais diferentes, submetidas aos ensaios de Determinação de
matéria estranha, Análise Fitoquímica preliminar, Determinação de cinzas totais e da
perda por dessecação. Todos as amostras apresentaram resultados dentro dos limites
padrões preconizados pelas Farmacopéias Brasileira e Européia e de estudos cientificamente
comprovados. Os resultados obtidos neste estudo foram satisfatórios e, para os
testes realizados, os resultados demonstraram a qualidade da droga vegetal Esquisetum
Arvense L. comercializadas no município de Bom Jardim - MA.
Palavra-chave: Avaliação, Planta Medicinal, Erva-de-Canudo.
CAPÍTULO 3 RELAÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA INTESTINAL COM PATOLOGIAS CRÔNICAS
Authors: Gaspar Hesther Iimori , Pinheiro Aruanã Joaquim Matheus Costa Rodrigues
Published: May 2023

A desordem da microbiota intestinal está relaciona hoje com diversas patologias
crônicas e doença infecciosa e sabe-se que a microbiota intestinal tem grande influência
no bem-estar do hospedeiro e então sendo assim qual a relação da disbiose
com patologias crônicas não transmissíveis? O presente trabalho teve como objetivo
geral demonstrar como a microbiota gastrointestinal está associada no acometimento
de patologias crônicas. Como objetivos específicos: identificar as causas que provocam
os distúrbios intestinais e como podem influenciar no surgimento de patologias crônicas
não transmissíveis; relacionar intestino e cérebro e seu impacto no organismo; discutir
os possíveis tratamentos para o desequilíbrio da microbiota intestinal. Este estudo foi
fundamentado em uma pesquisa bibliográfica básica com uma abordagem qualitativa
e descritiva. Logo, empreendeu-se pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados Google
Acadêmico, LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde), Pubmed (MEDLINE/
U. S. National Library of Medicine-NLM), SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library
Online), e, além de revistas e jornais eletrônico. Dessa forma, percebeu-se que, de acordo
com, literatura estudada a microbiota intestinal encontra-se em comunicação com
o sistema nervoso central através do eixo intestino-cérebro, sendo esta comunicação
bidirecional e seu desequilíbrio pode estar associado ao desenvolvimento de ansiedade,
depressão, esquizofrenia, autismo, que também pode contribuir o risco para doenças
cardíacas, câncer, mal de Alzheimer, Acidente Vascular Cerebral, diabetes melittus. Para
evitar tal acontecimento, alguns alimentos podem ser inseridos na alimentação prevenindo
o surgimento de doenças e melhorando a digestão: os alimentos funcionais. Dentre
eles destacam-se os probióticos e prebióticos, que podem ser utilizados de forma
isolada ou em conjunto (simbióticos).
Palavras-chave: Microbiota intestinal, Patologias crônicas, Disbiose, Tratamento.
TEORIA DOS JOGOS NO DIREITO PENAL
Authors: Rodrigues Carlos Arquimedes
Published: May 2023

A Teoria dos Jogos é um campo de estudo que busca entender o comportamento estratégico dos indivíduos em situações de interação. Inicialmente desenvolvida no campo da economia, a Teoria dos Jogos tem se expandido para diversas áreas, incluindo o Direito. Neste contexto, uma das mudanças paradigmáticas mais significativas é a transição da justiça conflitiva para a justiça consensuada. Nesta discussão, exploraremos como a Teoria dos Jogos pode contribuir para essa mudança de paradigma, analisando suas aplicações no contexto jurídico e as vantagens da busca por soluções consensuais.
A Teoria dos Jogos no Direito Penal é uma abordagem que utiliza os conceitos e métodos da Teoria dos Jogos, uma disciplina da matemática aplicada, para analisar as interações estratégicas entre os participantes do sistema penal. Essa abordagem busca compreender as escolhas, as estratégias e as consequências dessas interações, considerando os incentivos e os interesses dos diferentes atores envolvidos no âmbito jurídico-penal.
Estudos Avançados Interdisciplinares Volume 19
Authors: Cambraia Alex Franco Amaral , Sousa David Yan Lima , Pimentel Jan Stefan de Souza , Brasão Jonas Albuquerque , Aranha Tércio Augusto Vieira , Castro Júnior Antonio Élson da Fonseca , Tavares Bruno de Souza Carvalho , Justina Priscila Ferreira Veras , Nascimento Alzira Soares , Lima Howzembergson de Brito , Coêlho Helleny Batista Correia Lima , Laurindo Victor Hugo , Simões Helena Cristina Guimarães Queiroz , Mendes José Valter Pereira , Araújo Raimundo Dutra de , Mendes Naiane Nascimento , Agustinho Ana Gláucia Sousa , Silva Antonia Maria Cardoso e , Oliveira Keyla Cristina Nunes de , Santos Natália rodrigues dos
Published: May 2023

É com muita satisfação que apresentamos o décimo nono volume da Coleção intitulada “ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS INTERDISCIPLINARES”, que reúne em seus capítulos pesquisadores de diversas instituições com discussões e temáticas que circundam uma gama de possibilidades de pesquisas e de relações dialógicas que certamente podem ser relevantes para o desenvolvimento social brasileiro a partir de uma ótica que contempla as mais vastas questões da sociedade. Tal obra visa dar publicidade a estudos e pesquisas frutos de árduos trabalhos acadêmicos que decerto contribuem, cada um a seu modo, para o aprofundamento de discussões em suas respectivas áreas pois são pesquisas germinadas, frutificadas e colhidas de temas atuais que estão sendo debatidos nas principais universidades nacionais e que refletem o interesse de pesquisadores no desenvolvimento social e científico que possam impactar positivamente a qualidade de vida de homens e de mulheres.
CONCEPTUALISM OF THE ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL AND METHODICAL ACTIVITY AS A KEY MODEL FOR ENSURING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Safonov Yuriy , Borshch Viktoriia , Melnikov Alexander
Published: May 2023

The main purpose of the paper is to analyze the process of the organization of educational and methodical activity of educational institutions as a key model for ensuring the quality of education. Methodology. This study combines the analysis of organizational and methodical activity in different Ukrainian educational institutions and the analysis of their organizational tools. The method of qualimetric scales for measuring organizational and methodical activity proposed in this study can be used in organizing quality control of methodical support and support of educational programs at various levels. The background for this analysis is the data of Odessa National Medical University, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University. Findings. In the article the problem of assessment of quality of education in general was considered. The authors have analyzed the problem of assessment of quality of educational and methodical support. In the paper the basic principles of formation of educational and methodical complex and defined levels of assimilation of educational material were revealed. The authors have considered the criteria of assessment of quality of educational and methodical complex. The frequency of their use is determined. On the basis of the frequency of use the criteria for evaluation of the pedagogical and methodical complex in educational institutions are identified and described. Practical implications. The results of the research are a methodological and practical basis for improvement of the organizational mechanism of educational and methodical activity of educational institutions. The results of the conducted research could be a framework for formation of effective educational system in Ukraine, providing constant development of the system of ensuring the quality of education. The main proposals could be used by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, also they should be taken into consideration by educational institutions.
FILSAFAT KETUHANAN: Argumen Logis Tentang Tuhan Perspektif Filosof-Filosof Barat
Authors: Abidin Amin Khoirul
Published: May 2023

God is an essential aspect of human life. There is nothing in the history of human life that does not have a belief in God, although the concept of the divinity of each religion or belief has differences. Many ideas or concepts about God and His attributes often result in lengthy debates about God. Belief in God can at least be divided into monotheism, Trinitarianism, and polytheism. Belief in God, of course, raises many fundamental questions and demands logical answers. Does God exist, or does He only exist in human minds? How to prove it logically? These are the questions that will be the focus of this paper. The method used in this paper is the analytical-descriptive method, which is a method that describes and analyzes a problem. The material object of this study is the knowledge of God, and philosophy is the formal object. To prove God logically, there are at least four logical arguments to answer whether God exists, namely, St. Anselm's ontological argument based on human reason, St. Thomas Aquinas' cosmological argument based on natural phenomena, William Paley's teleological argument based on goals, and Immanuel Kant's moral argument which is based on morality.
Tuhan merupakan aspek paling penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Tidak ada dalam sejarah kehidupan manusia yang tidak memiliki kepercayaan kepada Tuhan. Meskipun konsep ketuhanan masing-masing agama atau keyakinan memiliki perbedaan. Akibat banyak gagasan atau konsep tentang Tuhan dan sifat-sifat-Nya, seringkali hal tersebut menimbulkan perdebabatan panjang. Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan setidaknya dapat dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu; konsep Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, Ketuhanan Yang Mahatiga atau Trinitas, dan Ketuhanan yang Maha Banyak. Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan tentu saja menimbulkan banyak sekali pertanyaan mendasar dan menuntut jawaban yang logis. Apakah Tuhan benar-benar ada atau Dia hanya ada dalam pikiran manusia? Bagaimana membuktikannya secara logis? Itulah pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang akan menjadi fokus pembahasan tulisan ini. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode analisis-deskriptif, yaitu sebuah metode yang menggambarkan dan menganalisis suatu permasalahan. Objek materil kajian ini yaitu pengetahuan tentang Tuhan, dan filsafat sebagai objek formalnya. Dalam upaya membuktikan Tuhan secara logis, setidaknya ada empat argument-argumen  logis untuk mejawab apakah tuhan ada, yaitu; argumentasi ontologis St. Anselmus yang berbasis kepada akal manusia, argumentasi kosmologis St. Thomas Aquinas yang berbasis kepada fenomena alam, argumentasi teleologi William Paley yang berbasis kepada tujuan, dan argumentasi moral Immanuel Kant yang berbasis kepada moralitas.
Penerapan Metode Topsis Dalam Penentuan Penerima Dana Bantuan Masyarakat Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Authors: Lauryn Maya Selvia , Ibrohim Muhamad , Fasambi Agung
Published: May 2023

Sektor pemerintahan khususnya kantor desa berkewajiban untuk menyampaikan informasi dan melayani dalam hal bantuan pemerintah baik bantuan langsung tunai maupun yang lainnya terhadap masyarakat. Sehingga kantor desa harus memiliki sistem informasi pelayanan dalam memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini diajukan untuk menentukan penerima dana bantuan masyarakat usaha mikro kecil menengah. Proses penelitian ini diperlukan metode dalam menyelesaikan sistem tersebut dengan menggunakan metode TOPSIS (Technique for Orders Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) yang merupakan metode pengambilan keputusan multi kriteria yang menggunakan prinsip bahwa alternatif yang terpilih harus mempunyai jarak terdekat dengan solusi ideal positif dan jarak terjauh dengan solusi ideal negatif.  Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam metode TOPSIS adalah proses perhitungan matriks normalisasi, proses perhitungan matriks normalisasi terbobot, proses penentuan solusi ideal positif dan solusi ideal negatif, proses perhitungan jarak pisah setiap alternatif terhadap solusi ideal, dan proses perhitungan nilai preferensi setiap alternatif. Hasil dari proses perhitungan metode TOPSIS adalah berupa informasi pemilihan penerima dana bantuan masyrakat usaha mikro kecil menengah
Urbaanit tarjoumat kulttuuriympäristönä
Authors: Olsson Pia , Ainiala Terhi , Juhonen Milla
Published: May 2023

Urbaanin ympäristön tarjoumat (affordances) ovat suhteessa kaupunkilaisten elämiin eri tavoin näiden erilaisten lähtökohtien ja olosuhteiden vuoksi. Tarjouman käsite tarjoaa kulttuuriympäristön tarkasteluun avoimen näkökulman, jonka keskiössä on paikan ja sen kokijan suhde – ei ennalta määritelty ja suljettu ymmärrys kulttuuriympäristön olemuksesta.
Artikkelissa tarkastelemme Suomen kaupunkitutkimuksen seuran vuosina 2019–2020 toteuttaman Voiman paikka -hankkeen aineiston valossa kaupunkilaisten suhdetta urbaaniin kulttuuriympäristöön. Esimerkkikohteemme on Helsinki, johon pääosa aineistomme muodostamiseen osallistuneista henkilöistä kommenttinsa kohdisti. Aineiston pohjalta arvioimme niitä mekanismeja, joissa kaupunkilaiset arvottavat omaa ympäristöään ja näin määrittävät kulttuurisesti ja sosiaalisesti merkityksellistä ympäristöä. Analyysin pohjalta olemme eritelleet neljä urbaania tarjoumaa, jotka ovat näkymän, toiminnallisuuden, materiaalisen ympäristön tarjouma sekä kielellinen tarjouma.  
Voiman paikka -aineiston kautta tarjouman käsite tuo konkreettisella tavalla esille paikan ja sen kokijan välisen vuorovaikutteisen suhteen ja siihen linkittyvät eritahtiset prosessit. Paikoilla on eri tavoin painottuvia tarjoumia, joiden “lukemiseen” vaikuttavat kaupunkilaisten erilaiset kokemukset ja henkilöhistorialliset tekijät. Samalla tähän suhteeseen vaikuttavat sosiaaliset ja kulttuuriset rakenteet.
SOCIAL CLASS IN KEVIN KWAN’S CRAZY RICH ASIAN
Authors: Aura Aisah , Ekalestari Susi
Published: May 2023

This research is aimed to analyze the protagonist’s social class in Kevin Kwan’s "Crazy Rich Asian." People are classified into different categories or levels in a similar position in the social hierarchy based on factors such as wealth, education, occupation, family background, and income. The protagonist’s social class is middle class, from which she, Rachel, gets the negative impact of her boyfriend’s family and friends, who come from the upper class. This research is completed using a descriptive qualitative method, in which the analysis and the findings are presented descriptively. The main data for this research are taken from the novel "Crazy Rich Asians." The findings of this research show that the social class of the protagonist is middle class, which is characterized by the way she dresses, her family background, and her amazement at the views of places that the upper class are used to visiting. Furthermore, the protagonist suffers because she is from the middle class. She gets mockery or ridicule from her friends, and she is rejected to be married by Nick, who comes from the upper class.
POVERTY IN ANDREA HIRATA’S NOVEL ORANG ORANG BIASA
Authors: Satiman Satiman , Chairani Sri , Manugeren M. , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: May 2023

This study aims to reveal poverty which is one of the social problems reflected in Andrea Hirata's novel Orang Orang Biasa. This research is considered important and feasible to do because it is an effort to convey social criticism to the government and related parties on poverty which is the most common social problem often faced by society. This research is a descriptive qualitative research and applies the sociological theory of literature put forward by Laurenseon and Swingewood (1972) to understand and evaluate literary works by considering social aspects. The finding of this study indicates various types of social problems in the novel stem from one problem, namely poverty, both material and moral poverty.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE METHOD IN LEARNING ENGLISH AT TK KHAIRUL IMAM MEDAN
Authors: Putri Aulia Sofiea , Suhendi Andang
Published: May 2023

This research is aimed at finding and describing how Total Physical Response (TPR) method can improve the ability of students at TK Khairul Imam Medan in learning English. The application of English for early childhood is not an easy thing. Therefore, it is necessary to use methods so that early childhood can better understand the meaning of the English language. One of the methods probably used is TPR method. It aims to make English easier to understand by early children. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the results of the implementation of the Total Physical Response (TPR) Method in early childhood English learning. This study uses a qualitative descriptive field research method. The research location is at the TK Khairul Imam. The research subjects include the head of the kindergarten and the teacher. Data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study describe the implementation of TPR method in early childhood English learning carried out in the school. This study shows the role of the teacher and the stages of English learning activities with the TPR method in the school.
Methods of determining the remnants of numbers in a complex numerical domain
Authors: Krasnobayev V.A. , Zamula A.A. , Shlokin V.N.
Published: May 2023

The main methods for determining the residues of integer data presented in the residual class system (SOK) in a complex number area are considered. Three methods for determining the deductions of integer data are presented. Method for determining the complex residue of an integer complex number with respect to a complex modulus, the method for determining the smallest complex residue of an integer complex number with respect to a complex module, and the method for determining the real residue of an integer complex number with respect to a complex module. The third method is based on the results of the first fundamental theorem of Gauss. Many concrete examples of the determination of integers of integer data in a complex number domain are given. The results of the investigations should be used when processing complex numbers in SOK.
Memoria discursiva de “la subversión” según la DIPBA
Authors: Vitale María Alejandra , Bettendorff María Elsa
Published: May 2023

En el marco del análisis del discurso francés, este artículo tiene el propósito de caracterizar la memoria discursiva en torno a la fórmula “la subversión” según la Dirección de Inteligencia de la Policía de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (dipba). El corpus está formado por documentos moldeados en géneros discursivos diversos, preservados en el archivo de la dipba y fechados en 1956, 1960-1964 y 1992-1993. La metodología es cualitativa y considera la reformulación parafrástica interdiscusiva y los entornos verbales de “la subversión” —o de expresiones integradas por palabras con su misma base morfológica— desde la perspectiva de Eduardo Guimarães. Esto permite detectar un periodo preformulaico, así como continuidades y discontinuidades en el uso de la fórmula.
Religiusitas, Adversity Quotient dengan Stres Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Purbalingga
Authors: Nurhalizah Wahyu Tri
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Stres kerja merupakan suatu kondisi internal yang dapat terjadi di tempat kerja dimana individu tersebut bekerja, dapat menimbulkan pengalaman emosional yang sangat tidak menyenangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh religiusitas terhadap stres kerja, menguji adversity qoutient terhadap stres kerja, dan untuk menguji pengaruh religiusitas dan adversity qoutient terhadap stres kerja pada tenaga kesehatan di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Purbalingga. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan seluruh populasi sejumlah 206 tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Purbalingga. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan di penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda dengan perhitungan menggunakan SPSS versi 20.00. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan religiusitas terhadap stres kerja dengan nilai sig. p=0,032 (p<0,05). ada pengaruh yang signifikan adversity quotient terhadap stres kerja dengan nilai sig. p=0,003  (p<0,05). terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan religiusitas dan adversity quotient terhadap stres kerja dengan nilai sig. p=0,01 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan bahwa semakin tinggi religiusitas maka semakin rendah stres kerja dan semakin rendah adversity quotient maka semakin tinggi stres kerja pada tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Purbalingga.
Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Dunia Kerja Antara Siswa SMA Dan SMK Surabaya
Authors: Naru Wilhelmina Nafis
Published: May 2023

Abstract.  This study aims to determine the differences in anxiety in dealing with the world ofiwork between student SMA and SMK Surabaya. The subjects ofithis study were the 12 th grade students of SMA Wijaya Putra and SMK Dharma Bahari Surabaya as many as 184 respondents. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires with purposive sampling. The technique used to determine differences in anxiety in dealing with the world of work between high school and vocational students with t-test (t-test). The results ofidata analysis with t-test obtained t = 6.317 with p = 0.000 The empirical mean value of SMK is 122.33 which is higher than the mean value of SMA is 108.82. The results ofithis data analysis indicate that there are differences in dealing with the world of work between student SMA andiSMK. Anxiety in facing the world ofiwork for students SMKiis higher than students SMA .
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KOPERASI (STUDI KASUS : KOPERASI DI SURABAYA UTARA)
Authors: Aridiyanto Moch Jefry , Penagsang Parikesit
Published: May 2023

The cooperative is one of the business drivers of growth in the economy that is owned and operated by people-a for the sake of the interests of members. The role of cooperatives is very important for all people in financial transactions. In the North of Surabaya itself, there are 92 cooperatives spread across 5 districts. This study uses qualitative and quantitative methods. This study uses primary and secondary data where the method of collection using the questionnaire. The population in this study is a cooperative-cooperative in the North of Surabaya which amounted to 92 of the cooperative. This study will describe about the causal relationship, so this method of using the sample and hypotheses. The technical analysis in this research is multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination (r2) and hypothesis test using T test and f test. The results from this study were obtained from multiple linear regression analysis is Y = 6.818 + 0.143 X1 + 0.485 X2 + 0.438 X3 + e. The T test for independent variable participation (X1), commitment (X2) and the ability to innovate (X3) have a significant effect on the dependent variable performance (Y). The value of the F test has a probability value of significance of 0.000 < 0.05, where the variable participation (X1), commitment (X2) and the ability to innovate (X3) together significant effect on the significance on the performance (Y). Conclusion in this study is the independent variable participation (X1), commitment (X2) and the ability to innovate (X3) have a significant effect on the performance (Y).
ANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN TEMPE PADA RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN TENGGILIS KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Nuraini Yunizar , Wiwoho Bambang
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine characteristics of people who consume tempe at the Tenggilis Village, to determine factors that affect the demand for soybean in the Tenggilis Village, to measure the amount of public response to the changes in the price of tempe at the Tenggilis. The types and sources of data used in this study are primary data obtained from distributing questionnares to the lokal community, and secondary data obtained from the local government. The conclusion is all the factors affect the demand for soybean in Tenggilis village. The results of calculation of price elasticity show that tempe has an elasticity of 0.786 meaning that tempe is inelastic. The variables of this study include the price of tempe (X1), the number of families (X2), and the level of income (X3) and the level of demand (Y). This research uses descriptive quantitative research. The sample in this study amounted to 97 respondents who were taken through accidental sampling technique. The analytical method used in this research is using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 17. We suggest that price of tempe has a very real impact on demand in the Tenggilis village, so that existing tempe producers can increase their tempeh production capacity to meet the tempe needs of the community in Tenggilis village, Surabaya.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MODAL USAHA, TENAGA KERJA DAN JAM KERJA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PENGUSAHA MIKRO WARUNG KOPI DI KECAMATAN SUKOLILO KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Afrisonia Clarissa Intan , Gunawan Kunto Inggit
Published: May 2023

Coffee shops are included in small individual-owned businesses that can make it easier for Indonesian people to get jobs and improve the economy. The coffee shop itself is just a place that provides and sells coffee management products, ready-to-serve coffee, besides that the coffee shop business offers food and soft drinks. The coffee shop itself does not require to have special skills in blending coffee using more modern technology. This study aims to determine the effect of working capital and labor on the income of a coffee shop business in Sukolilo District, Surabaya City. The type of research used is quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis, t-test and f-test and correlation analysis of determination using SPSS 26. This study took samples from the number of coffee shop entrepreneurs in Sukolilo District. The number of samples used as many as 40 respondents. The variables used in this study are the variables of venture capital, labor, and working hours which are independent variables, and income as the dependent variable. Based on multiple linear regression analysis, the following results were obtained Y = 1.310 + 0.603X1+ (-0.189) X2+0.992X3 + e. This means that the variables of working capital, labor, and working hours have a positive effect on the income of coffee shops in Sukolilo District. The results of the t-test indicate that the venture capital variable partially has a significant positive effect on the income of the coffee shop business in Sukolilo District. It can be proved that the variable X (1) has a t count of 8,557 which is greater than t table of 1,68830. The labor variable partially has a negative effect on the income of coffee shops in Sukolilo District. It can be proved that the variable X2 has a t (count) of -1.433 which is lower than t table 1.68830. The variable working hours partially has a positive effect on the income of coffee shops in Sukolilo District. It can be proved that the variable X3 has t (count) of 3.768 which is lower than t table of 1.68830. The results of the f test show that the variables of capital and labor can simultaneously have a significant effect on the income of the coffee shop business in Sukolilo District. This can be seen from the sig value of 0.000. The value of F (count)(33.089) is greater than F (table) (3.26).
PERANCANGAN POLA BARU PEMASARAN USAHA FASHION DI INDONESIA MELALUI FENOMENA CITAYAM FASHION WEEK
Authors: Wardhana Bayu
Published: May 2023

The Citayam Fashion Week phenomenon is a phenomenon that in recent months has become a hot topic of conversation among Indonesian people. This phenomenon is a phenomenon where teenagers from Jakarta and the surrounding area gather on Jalan Sudirman to show off their outfits or clothes to the general public. This phenomenon raises the economic potential to develop fashion SMEs in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to design the concept of marketing and business branding in fashion SMEs in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature and literature study approach. The results of this study are in the form of marketing and branding patterns in fashion SMEs. Not only that, this study also describes the landscape of the marketing and branding ecosystem for fashion SMEs in the era of the Citayam Fashion Week phenomenon
PENERAPAN CSR DI PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI BERKELANJUTAN DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Sulistyowati Lilik Nur , Effrisanti Yulia , Fathuliansyah Noor , Suparta I Made
Published: May 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the process of communicating the social and environmental impact of a company's economic actions within a particular community group and in society as a whole. Sustainable development with a progressive business model defines a business concept that combines income and economic benefits with genuine social and environmental sustainability. Thus, sustainable development is related to CSR. CSR in Indonesia has been implemented by most companies in Indonesia but there are still many that are not on target. This study aims to determine the application of CSR in mining companies and sustainable economic development in South Kalimantan.

This research is a descriptive research with a case study approach. The result of the discussion is that CSR has been implemented by mining companies in South Kalimantan. The programs that have been implemented are the provision of scholarships, MSME training, PAUD/ TK teacher training, student internship programs, and blood donations.
MENGUKUR PERFORMA UNTUK MERANCANG LATIHAN DAN MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN ATLET DENGAN STATISTIK BOLA VOLI (SCOUTING)
Authors: Jarwo Sujarwo -
Published: May 2023

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dalam hal ini pelatih bola voli di klub Yuso Yogyakarta dan juga Klub Ganeksa Gunung Kidul adalah untuk berbagi informasi tentang statistik dalam bola voli untuk menganalisis permainan bola voli dan juga untuk merancang latihan berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dan dianalisis. Metode pengabdian menggunakan teori dan diskusi, teori disampaikan dengan presentasi dari pemateri dan diskusi antara pemateri dengan peserta.  Peserta pengabdian ini adalah pelatih bola voli dari dua klub bola voli yang ada di Yogyakarta, yaitu: Yuso Yogyakarta dan Ganeksa Gunung Kidul. Jumlah Peserta 30 orang. Hasil pengabdian pelatih dari kedua klub mengetahui dan akan mempraktekkan baik pada saat pertandingan ataupun latihan menggunakan pengambilan data, menggunakan data statistik yang diperoleh untuk merancang latihan dan untuk merancang strategi berikutnya pada saat bertanding. Peningkatan pengetahuan dilihat dari peningkatan mean rerata evaluasi soal perbandingan pretest dan postest. Mean rerata pretest sebesar: 68.67, sedangkan posttest: 83,33 sehingga tejadi perbedaan sebesar: 14.66. Pengetahuan pelatih bola voli di dua klub Yogyakarta mengalami peningkatan dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan Statistikan dalam olahraga bola voli sangat dibutuhkan, statistik dengan aplikasi dan manual dicari untuk efektifitasnya, dan juga disampaikan ke khalayak khususnya pelatih bola voli yang lebih luas tidak hanya dua klub bola voli.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LI-PRO-GP (LITERASI BERBASIS PROYEK TERINTEGRASI GLS DAN PPK)
Authors: Pantiwati Yuni
Published: May 2023

AbstrakLi-Pro-GP merupakan model pembelajaran yang mengembangkan literasi berbasispembelajaran proyek terintegrasi dengan GLS (Gerakan Literasi Sekolah) dan PPK(Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter). Li-Pro-GP telah dikembangkan menggunakan modelBorg and Gall (1983). Kegiatan literasi diterapkan dalam sintaks pembelajaran proyek yaitu1) pengenalan masalah, 2) mendesain perencanaan, 3) penyusunan jadwal, 4) pelaksanaandan monitoring, 5) menguji hasil, 6) evaluasi dan refleksi. GLS adalah sebuah gerakanliterasi di lingkungan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan yang merupakan bagiandari Gerakan Literasi Nasional. Tahapan GLS terdiri dari pembiasaan, pengembangan,dan pembelajaran . Sedang PPK adalah gerakan pendidikan di sekolah untuk memperkuatkarakter siswa yang diintegrasikan yaitu aspek integritas, Religius, Nasionalis, GotongRorong, dan Kemandirian.Kata Kunci: literasi, pembelajaran proyek, penguatan karakterAbstractLi-Pro-GP is a learning model that develops literacy based on integrated project learning with GLS(School Literacy Movement) and PPK (Strengthening Character Education). Li-Pro-GP has beendeveloped using the Borg and Gall (1983) model. Literacy activities are applied in the project learningsyntax, namely 1) problem recognition, 2) planning design, 3) scheduling, 4) implementation andmonitoring, 5) testing results, 6) evaluation and reflection. GLS is a literacy movement within theMinistry of Education and Culture which is part of the National Literacy Movement. The GLS stageconsists of habituation, development, and learning. Meanwhile, PPK is an educational movement inschools to strengthen the character of students which is integrated, namely aspects of integrity, Religious,Nationalism, Mutual Cooperation, and Independence.Keywords : literacy, project learning, character strengthening
Kualitas Tidur dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Balaraja
Authors: Nainar Azizah Al Ashri , Rayatin Lilis , Indiyani Nila
Published: May 2023

Perubahan fisik lansia pada sistem jantung akan berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah dalam hal ini dapat terjadi hipertensi. Proses degenerasi pada lansia menyebabkan waktu tidur efektif semakin berkurang, sehingga tidak tercapainya kualitas tidur yang adekuat dan akan mengakibatkan berbagai macam keluhan tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi di Puskesmas Balaraja. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional (potong lintang) di mana variabel penelitian diobservasi dalam waktu bersamaan. Penelitian bersifat deskripstif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner The Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) dan kuesioner untuk mengukur tekanan darah yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Sampel berjumlah 88 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kualitas tidur dengan tekanan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai p-value = 0,000. Penelitian ini diharapkan keluarga memberikan motivasi pada lansia untuk melakukan pemeriksaan secara rutin ke posyandu lansia Kata Kunci : Kualitas Tidur, Lansia, Tekanan Darah