bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apuntes de la Ley General en Materia de Humanidades, Ciencias, Tecnologías e Innovación
Authors: Pérez   Piñón Francisco Alberto
Published: August 2023

Se dedica el presente editorial de la revista científica Debates por la Historia a resaltar y posicionar la memoria ante un acontecimiento histórico de gran impacto en nuestro país. Se trata de la expedición de la Ley General en Materia de Humanidades, Ciencias, Tecnologías e Innovación -promulgada el 28 de abril y publicada en el Diario Oficial de la Federación el 8 de mayo de 2023- que tendrá gran impacto en la producción del conocimiento científico.
Seasonal photosynthetic performance and nutrients relations of Butea monosperma Taub. in comparison to two other woody species of a seasonal deciduous forest in Se-Rajasthan and to planted trees in the area
Authors: Kumari Nilima , Sharma Vinay , Mikosch Melanie , Unfried Claudia , Gessler Arthur , Fischer-Schliebs Elke , Lüttge Ulrich
Published: August 2023

Butea monosperma Taub. (Fabaceae) is a widespread dominant tree of seasonally dry open forest on rocky hill sites in SE-Rajasthan. It is of ecological importance for habitat-stabilization and of commercial value for its timber and pharmacological applications. Physiological ecology of photosynthesis and water use was studied in B. monosperma in comparison to two less abundant woody species, the tall shrub Capparis sepiaria L. and the straggling, scandent shrub Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diels. In a natural forest reserve. Levels of essential nutrients in the soil and leaves of these species are presented. Comparisons are also made with a variety of planted trees. B. monosperma tended to have the highest apparent photosynthetic electron transport rates (ETRmax). It had a high capacity for non-photochemical quenching (NPQ). Stable isotope signatures (13C, 18O) indicated flexibility for operating at a wide range of internal/atmospheric CO2 concentrations (ci/ca) and a high water use efficiency (WUE). Thus, ecophysiologically B. monosperma shows traits well suited for the arid rupestrian fields to which it is adapted. This explains its dominance in the area and makes B. monosperma a very suitable tree for afforestation and wasteland reclamation as well as a useful crop for a large variety of pharmacological and other applications.
Using Discrete Choice Experiments to Quantify Patient Preferences
Authors: O'Hara Nathan N. , Sciadini Marcus F.
Published: August 2023

Discrete choice experiments are a robust technique for quantifying preferences. With this method, respondents are presented with a series of hypothetical comparisons described by attributes with varying levels. The aggregated choices from respondents can be used to infer the relative importance of the described attributes and acceptable trade-offs between attributes. The data generated from discrete choice experiments can aid surgeons in aligning patient values with treatment decisions and support the design of research that is responsive to patient preferences. This article summarizes the application of discrete choice experiments to orthopaedics. We share best practices for designing discrete choice experiments and options for reporting study results. Finally, we suggest opportunities for this method within our field.
Քրիստոնյա կանայք մոնղոլական կայսրությունում.նրանց դերը և ազդեցությունը հպատակ ժողովուրդների նկատմամբ (13-14-րդ դդ.)
Authors: Խաչատրյան Անուշ
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the study is to present the role of Christian women in the Mongol Empire, as well as their role and influence on the subject peoples in the politics of the Mongol khans in the 13th-14th centuries and the Mongol world as a whole-Pax Mongolica. Sorghaghtani Beki and Uruk, were among the many influential khatuns who directed the hearts of their husbands and sons, the Mongol khans, to welcome and promote the Christian communities in their lands. These Christian women who had an influential role and position in the Mongol court were the mothers and wives of influential rulers of the time. Khatuns, not only played a powerful political role in the politics of their husbands or sons but also in the conversion of their subordinate domains, while also contributing to the spread of Christianity in Europe. They stood out not only for their personal but also for their political and patronage activities.
Entrapment of the palmar cutaneous branch of the median nerve: A neuropathy difficult to notice
Authors: z Bur , zcanl Haluk , z Duygu
Published: August 2023

Palmar cutaneous branch of the median nerve (PCBMN) arises at average 7 cm proximal to and at the radial side of the distal wrist crease. Isolated entrapment of PCBMN is rare and difficult to detect. The literature review only yielded case reports. In this study, we wanted to present two cases of rare palmar cutaneous nerve entrapment, wherein one patient was treated conservatively and the other one with surgery. In conclusion, pain and discomfort in the thenar region may be a manifestation of palmar cutaneous nerve entrapment. Careful evaluation and treatment planning are essential in these patients.
Can mesomorphic somatotype be a predisposing factor for rotator cuff tears?
Authors: Cavus Fatih , Ozbag Davut , Senol Deniz
Published: August 2023

The aim of our study was to evaluate the anthropometric features used in the determination of somatotypes of patients with rotator cuff tears (RCT) and the condition before and after physiotherapy. In our study, 84 patients (43 female, 41 male) who were admitted to Tekirdağ State Hospital in 2020-2021 and diagnosed with RCT were included. Participants were grouped and evaluated in terms of age and gender. Visual analog scale (VAS) scoring for pain, Western Ontario Rotator Cuff (WORC) index, Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), and Quick Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) scores for shoulder function and range of motion (ROM) values were measured. The Heath-Carter method was used for somatotype determination. Conventional physical therapy was applied to patients. 64 (76.2%) patients had endomorph-mesomorph, 14 (17%) had mesomorph-endomorph, 4 (5%) had mesomorph-endomorph, 1 (1%) had balanced mesomorph and 1 (1%) had ectomorph-endomorph somatotype. 71.4% of the participants younger than 45 years of age and 50% of those between 45 and 55 had partial tears; 80% of those between 56 and 65 and 76.5% of those older than 65 had a complete tear. Of the patients, 53.3% had cardiovascular diseases, 41.3% had problems with the digestive system, 25% had diabetes, and 24% had problems with the musculoskeletal system. The presence of RCT in the non-dominant shoulder was detected in 33.5% of the patients. There were statistically significant differences between the median values of VAS, Quick DASH, WORC, SPADI, and ROM before and after physical therapy. Regardless of gender, RCT patients had predominantly mesomorphic body types. Individuals with mesomorphic body types are more likely to have RCT. The presence of full-thickness tears was found to be closely related to advanced age. Physiotherapy has been proven to be beneficial for RCT patients in our study.
Role of self-directed learning in health professions education: Essential role of medical graduates of India
Authors: Chaudhuri Arunima
Published: August 2023

To cope with the challenges in the present day’s healthcare, developing self-directed learning (SDL) skills for medical graduates is of immense importance and facilitators of learning have an important role in this aspect and sensitization of faculty is necessary. One-month Mentor-learner web sessions on SDL were arranged and thirty-one learners and five faculty members participated in the month-long sessions. The sessions were divided into five parts with different objectives. Three learners and five faculty members conducted the sessions and were allotted specific roles to smoothly conduct the process. Thread 1 made learners visit their experiences and use the views of peers in understanding SDL. Thread 2 was based on principles and types of SDL and methods of guiding students for SDL sessions. Thread 3 was a group activity to design SDL sessions and review other groups’ SDL models. Thread 4 focused on the motivation of students and the factors affecting them. Thread 5 was on reflection and incorporated a self-assessment link as well. Participants were satisfied with the way SDL dealt with details. The design of the module made the learning diverse and interesting. Through the learning, participants felt more confident about designing and implementing an SDL session when needed. Through the group activity, they gained respect for the thinking and abilities of co-learners.
A study to assess students’ performance in theory and practical components of final summative pharmacology examination in Non-CBME and CBME curriculum
Authors: Biswas Soumik , Mandal Ananya , Chattopadhyay Suman , Ghosh Arijit
Published: August 2023

Background: Competency-based medical education (CBME) has transformed the MBBS curriculum and aims to emphasize the five roles of an Indian medical graduates: clinician, leader, communicator, life-long learner, and professional. Accordingly, various changes have been made in the curriculum and assessment of Phase II students in pharmacology since 2019. The scores in the theory component have changed from 110 to 200, and those in the practical component have changed from 40 to 100.

Aims and Objectives: To assess performance of students in the theory and practical components of the final summative pharmacology examination under the CBME curriculum (Batch 2019–20) with the earlier non-CBME curriculum (Batch 2018–19).

Materials and Methods: A record-based observational study was conducted at a medical college in Kolkata. The percentage of marks obtained by students in theory and practical components in the CBME batch and in the non-CBME batch (inter-batch comparison) were compared by using an unpaired Student’s t-test. Further scores in theory and practical components were also compared for each batch (intra-batch comparison).

Results: Average marks obtained by the students of the non-CBME batch (n = 250) and CBME batch (n = 242) in the theory exam were 64.36% ± 6.14 and 63.69% ± 6.77, and in the practical exam they were 71.51% ± 8.58 and 71.04% ± 6.54, respectively. There is no statistically significant difference in the theory and practical components between non-CBME and CBME batches. The performance in the practical examination compared to the theory examination was significantly better in both the non-CBME and CBME batches (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: Major changes and modifications have been made in the curriculum due to the incorporation of CBME. Over the years, more data can be generated on students’ ability to adapt to the CBME curriculum and improve their learning.
TUMOR HIPOFISÁRIO: AVALIAÇÃO CLÍNICA E POSSÍVEIS CONDUTAS CIRÚRGICAS
Authors: Martins Emilly Andrade , Yamamoto Gustavo Pimenta , Murta Camila Bicalho , Trindade Maria Gabriella Souza , Do Amaral Marina Valente Coelho , Mafra Caio Souza Lima , Corrêa Enzo Silva Araújo , De Almeida Julia Fernandes Parenti , Melo Luiza Castorino , Pereira Julia Mendonça
Published: August 2023

A presença de tumores na região hipofisária é um fenômeno relativamente comum, representando uma parcela significativa das lesões intracranianas. Esses tumores podem variar em termos de tamanho, características histológicas e manifestações clínicas, influenciando a abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica. A complexidade do sistema hipotálamo-hipofisário e sua interação com outras estruturas cerebrais exigem uma avaliação clínica minuciosa e uma abordagem cirúrgica precisa. Os tumores hipofisários podem ser classificados em funcionais, quando secretam hormônios hipofisários, ou não funcionais, quando não apresentam atividade hormonal aparente. Entre os tumores funcionais, destacam-se os adenomas produtores de prolactina, hormônio do crescimento, hormônio adrenocorticotrófico (ACTH) e hormônio estimulante da tireoide (TSH). Além disso, os craniofaringiomas, meningiomas e carcinomas metastáticos podem afetar a região hipofisária. Objetivo: explorar a avaliação clínica e as possíveis condutas cirúrgicas no tratamento de tumores hipofisários. Metodologia: A revisão sistemática foi conduzida de acordo com as diretrizes PRISMA. A busca abrangente da literatura foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Foram utilizados cinco descritores principais: "tumor hipofisário", "avaliação clínica", "condutas cirúrgicas", "tratamento" e "abordagem terapêutica". Resultados: A análise dos 13 estudos selecionados revelou uma ampla variedade de abordagens para a avaliação clínica e condutas cirúrgicas em pacientes com tumores hipofisários. As técnicas cirúrgicas incluíram a abordagem transesfenoidal endoscópica e microcirúrgica, que variam de acordo com o tipo e tamanho do tumor, bem como a experiência da equipe cirúrgica. Os resultados destacaram a importância da avaliação pré-operatória abrangente, incluindo exames de imagem, avaliação hormonal e avaliação clínica para determinar a abordagem mais adequada. A conduta cirúrgica pode variar desde a remoção completa do tumor até a realização de biópsias para tumores inacessíveis ou benignos. Conclusão: A revisão sistemática da literatura sobre tumores hipofisários demonstrou a diversidade de abordagens clínicas e condutas cirúrgicas disponíveis para pacientes com essas lesões. A avaliação clínica minuciosa, exames de imagem e avaliação hormonal desempenham um papel crucial na determinação da estratégia terapêutica mais apropriada. As condutas cirúrgicas variam de acordo com o tipo, tamanho e localização do tumor, com o objetivo de maximizar os resultados e minimizar as complicações pós-operatórias. A revisão ressalta a importância da abordagem multidisciplinar e individualizada para otimizar o cuidado de pacientes com tumores hipofisários.
Crianza de imperios : clase, blanquitud y la economía moral del privilegio en América Latina
Authors: Ramos-Zayas Ana
Published: August 2023

Este libro, una etnografía realizada a lo largo de más de seis años, desarrolla una fuerte crítica a las prácticas contemporáneas de crianza de las élites latinoamericanas que, de forma intencional o no, consolidan la desigualdad y las jerarquías sociales a nivel nacional y global. Estas prácticas no son peculiaridades familiares o idiosincrasias benignas, sino transmutaciones del imperio y control estadounidenses y de alianzas ideológicas entre las élites a lo largo del hemisferio, que ahora buscan formas de control que tengan bases morales. Los privilegios y las desigualdades sociales y raciales se justifican en términos de una “buena crianza”; las luchas ideológicas contra la “corrupción” y la “crisis” adquieren legitimidad moral “en el nombre de (algunos) niños”; la “austeridad” en cuanto imperativo no solo nacional, sino también personal y del hogar, se fomenta como identidad aspiracional.
Bacteriocın, Plantaricin and Pediocin Bıosynthesis in Lactic Acid Bacteria, Antimicrobial Mechanism and Applications as Food Preservatives: Review
Authors: Setiarto Raden Haryo Bimo , Anshory Lutfi
Published: August 2023

Bacteriocins are antimicrobial peptide compounds derived from gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Bacteriocins can be cationic, anionic, and neutral. These compounds are synthesized in bacterial ribosomes and have a broad spectrum of activity against pathogenic bacteria. Some bacteriocins from lactic acid bacteria used in the food industry are nisin, diplococcin, acidochilin, bulgarican, helventicin, lactacin, and plantaricin. Bacteriocins produced by Pediococcus spp., which are known as pediocins, can be used as alternative preservatives in the food industry. Another type of bacteriocin is plantaricin, which is produced by a group of gram-positive bacteria, Lactobacillus plantarum, and can inhibit growth and kill a group of gram-negative bacteria that are pathogenic. Bacteriocins derived from lactic acid bacteria and used as biopreservatives have several advantages, namely a) they are not toxic and biodegrade easily because they are protein compounds; b) they do not harm the intestinal microflora because they are easily digested by enzymes in the digestive tract; c) they can reduce the use of chemical food preservatives; and d) they are highly versatile and can be utilized in various forms such as the form of bacteriocin-producing bacterial culture strains or purified or semi-purified bacteriocin compounds.
The function of public law and the management of multi-family housing in the housing law system
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, Park Kun woo
Published: August 2023

The traditional housing law system of Korea centered on supply and demand, which was formed against the background of rapid urbanization and population growth, could no longer be maintained as the housing supply rate exceeded 100% and the country entered a rapidly declining population. The changed social structure is demanding institutional transformation in the direction of boldly abandoning the ‘construction promotion act’ system in Korean housing legislation, remodeling old apartments, and delicately managing apartments. It is time to discuss the reform direction of the fundamental structure of the housing law system through social consensus and discussion. In this article, we reviewed the process of introducing the institutional function of the current housing law system and its social background, following the historical process of the formation of the framework of Korea's housing law system. When the social reality, which is the foundation of the housing legislation, changes, the function and system of the norm cannot help but change accordingly. In this article, we looked at the achievements of adaptation to the current legislation and future tasks under the premise that the center of gravity of Korean housing law system will inevitably shift to the ‘management function of apartment housing’ for a considerable period of time in the future. The change in Korean society, which has escaped from the desperate housing shortage and is entering a declining population, is an institutional challenge, but on the other hand, it can act as an opportunity to improve the quality of the city. We look forward to the rebirth of the housing law system that upgrades our apartment buildings to a more pleasant environment and a space with efficient and reasonable functions including informatization, away from the perspective of the development era.
Drawbacks of Traditional Environmental Monitoring Systems
Authors: Sani Sadiku Aminu , Ibrahim Amina , Musa Abuhuraira Ado , Dahiru Muntaka , Baballe Muhammad Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Traditional methods for evaluating water quality have a number of drawbacks. They need expensive, specialized equipment as well as knowledgeable employees first. Second, data loss may result from human error. Thirdly, because people rather than algorithms will be analyzing the obtained data, these schemes cannot foresee future patterns. Additionally, changes in the characteristics of water may result from the sample transit process. Therefore, it is challenging to consistently check water quality using outdated monitoring techniques. The disadvantages of traditional environmental monitoring techniques have been covered in this study.
The Effect of Using Molybdenum Profile in Columns of Steel Building Models on The Modal Parameters
Authors: GÜNDAY Furkan
Published: August 2023

From past to present, building designs and materials used are developing. Especially against the destructive effects of ground movements and free vibrations on structures, many structural system designs and composite structure designs have been developed. The purpose of the composite structure design is to choose different types of materials according to the structural load-bearing system stress, in short, to choose the most advantageous material type according to the cross-sectional stresses or to eliminate the negative aspects of one material with the positive aspects of another material. It is a known fact that the dynamic performance of steel structure carrier systems is high under the influence of ground movements and free vibrations. However, in cases where the section geometry cannot be changed due to architectural concerns due to architectural design difficulties, there are cases where the rigidity of the structure is not sufficient. In such cases, profiles made of different materials other than steel can be used in order to increase the rigidity of the structure, especially in the columns, which are a very important component of the structural load-bearing elements. Therefore, in this study, the effect of using molybdenum profile instead of steel profile on modal parameters in model steel structure columns was investigated. In the light of the information obtained, a decrease of approximately 23.72 percent was observed in the period value in the 1st free vibration mode of the steel-molybdenum structure model. Thus, it is understood that the rigidity of the model steel structure system increases. In cases where it is not possible to change the architectural design in steel structures, it is recommended to use column profiles as molybdenum profiles instead of steel profiles in order to provide the necessary rigidity and increase rigidity.
Development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Detecting the Forest Fires
Authors: KADIOĞLU Barış Mert , KARATAY Seçil , ÇETİNCEVİZ Yücel , ERKEN Faruk
Published: August 2023

In recent years, forest fires can be brought under control in line with the information obtained from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), which play an important role in determining the progression of fires, detecting heat points and determining intervention locations. In this study, if the UAV detects the fire by autonomously positioning in the area where the fire is located, the point where the fire reaches the most intense temperature is determined with the help of the thermal camera, and it is ensured that the fireball is dropped to the target with a 100% success rate. The requirements of the UAV, which will be produced in order to realize this task, such as fast, load-carrying and stable flight are also taken into consideration. In addition to being economical and long-lasting of the materials inside, it will be able to fly efficiently in most weather conditions (foggy, dark, etc.). In the construction of the UAV, a domestic Electronic Speed Controller (ESC) with a unique design is produced to meet the sufficient current. With this acquisition, ESC, which will meet the requirements by sending sufficient current to more than one Brushless DC (BLDC) motor, has been tested on our Radio Controlled (RC) aircraft and included in the project.
Cultura do corpo: impactos físicos e psicológicos na vida de jovens estudantes do município de Tupanciretã – RS
Authors: Silveira Adriana da Silva , De Melo Dulcilene Alves , Garces Solange Beatriz Billig , Lauxen Sirlei de Lourdes
Published: August 2023

A modernidade trouxe muitos avanços importantes para o desenvolvimento do ser humano, exigindo ajustes e adaptações sobre o modo de ser e existir neste espaço-tempo tão rápido e fugaz. Neste contexto estão os jovens que devido sua condição neurobiológica traz consigo as exigências internas se adequando às demandas sociais na tentativa de atender suas satisfações incontáveis e renovadas de maneira incontrolável. Neste sentido, o artigo tem como objetivo analisar os impactos físicos e psicológicos da sociedade moderna que incidem na vida de jovens estudantes do ensino médio da cidade de Tupanciretã - RS em relação ao corpo.  O estudo apresenta uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritiva interpretativa com a aplicação de um questionário misto com a participação de vinte e quatro (24) alunos do terceiro ano de ensino médio, de ambos os sexos, matriculados em duas escolas estaduais de Ensino Médio localizadas no município de Tupanciretã, interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul.
Estimulação do desenvolvimento motor e das funções executivas em escolares: um mapeamento sistemático
Authors: Moron Victória Branca , Barbosa Débora Nice Ferrari , Sanfelice Gustavo Roese
Published: August 2023

Diversos estudos demonstram que o desenvolvimento motor e as funções executivas estão associados entre si, influenciando a capacidade de aprendizagem. Este artigo apresenta um mapeamento sistemático da literatura analisando programas de intervenção de estudos que envolvam o desenvolvimento motor e as funções executivas em crianças no ensino fundamental I, ou seja, de 6 a 11 anos de idade. Os estudos envolveram a análise de quatro bases de dados: PubMed, Scielo, Science Direct e SCOPUS, incluindo os últimos 10 anos. Os resultados iniciais apontaram 13.146 trabalhos. Após a triagem, 10 trabalhos foram selecionados. Os principais resultados desta pesquisa são: (1) as estratégias de intervenções são bastante heterogêneas; (2) a maioria dos estudos demonstraram efeitos positivos significativos após os protocolos de intervenção; (3) cinco estudos (50%) foram desenvolvidos em ambiente escolar e, (4) a maioria dos estudos (90%) foram desenvolvidos no continente Europeu. Não foram encontrados, considerando as bases de dados pesquisadas, estudos voltados para aplicação em ambiente escolar no Brasil. Desta forma, este é um importante tema de pesquisa em aberto considerando a realidade brasileira.
A psicanálise nas práticas educacionais de ensino: pensamento de Freud
Authors: Da Silva Francisca Ramília Rafael , De Castro Filho Antônio Roberto , Bezerra Milena de Holanda Oliveira , Vidal Andréa Alexandre , Vasconcelos Francisco José Mendes , Câmara Cândida Maria Farias , Carneiro Stânia Nágila Vasconcelos
Published: August 2023

A psicanálise é entendida como princípio da formação, constituição e processo de ação da psique. É um procedimento que visa observar os mecanismos do comportamento, podemos dizer também que é um método terapêutico para o tratamento de problemas de cunho cognitivo. O artigo faz, assim, a análise sobre a perspectiva da psicanálise aplicada para a constituição de desenvolvimento humano visando a educação na concepção freudiana. A pesquisa tem como base o pensamento de Freud, pela importância em perceber as relações entre o ensino e a psicanálise, construção de uma ponte através de conceitos desenvolvidos por ele. A metodologia utilizada nesse estudo consiste na adoção da metodologia integrativa. Para a realização dos levantamentos dos artigos para a base de leitura, buscou-se na base de dados do Google acadêmico e da SciELO. Os termos utilizados para a busca das bases foram: psicanálise, educação, Freud. Os resultados desse trabalho concretizam um melhor entendimento dos desejos dentro da aprendizagem. A educação, por meio do processo da psicanálise, consegue trazer a luz uma reflexão o qual poderá contribuir para com o processo educacional, dando assim possiblidades para o questionamento de ideias que abandonarão o processo mecanicista ou bancário da constituição do saber. Em síntese a psicanálise permite que o professor faça uma reflexão de suas práticas do seu cotidiano dentro da sala de aula. Conclui-se este trabalho entendendo melhor a maneira como a psicanálise pode contribuir para a aprendizagem como também no contexto do desenvolvimento humano.
A importância de aulas práticas e experimentação no ensino de física em um curso de Engenharia de Produção
Authors: Alves Marcones Brandão , De Freitas Thales Marques , Saes Elizangela Veloso , Borato Carlos Eduardo , De Brito Sandra Cristina Marchiori
Published: August 2023

A energia é vital para a sobrevivência do homem, além de ser base para a sustentação de toda tecnologia da atual sociedade em que vivemos. Neste contexto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar todos os aspectos da montagem e concepção de um aparato experimental, desenvolvido nas aulas de Laboratório de Física, apoiando-se na fundamentação de princípios do eletromagnetismo, com o propósito de integrar os conceitos teóricos de Física, suas aplicações e práticas. O método de pesquisa utilizado no trabalho foi a pesquisa experimental, na qual confeccionou-se um aparato experimental que apresenta visualmente o funcionamento de um gerador de energia elétrica por meio de um processo de indução eletromagnética. Para isso, apresenta-se as etapas envolvidas no processo de construção do artefato, bem como uma descrição detalhada dos materiais e métodos utilizados em sua elaboração. Em relação as contribuições desse estudo, destaca-se que a construção do equipamento proporcionou como principal resultado a geração de corrente elétrica suficiente para acender duas lâmpadas de LED (Light Emission Diode), como previamente fora esperado. É importante destacar que esta teoria, embora não seja tão difundida, possui inúmeras aplicabilidades, principalmente no que diz respeito ao nosso cotidiano, sendo a teoria que sustenta a geração de energia em usinas hidrelétricas, termoelétricas, eólicas e até mesmo nucleares. Finalmente, neste tema há muito o que ser explorado, tanto de forma prática como teórica, para que novos avanços sejam alcançados almejando assim efetivar o objetivo da ciência que traz consigo o entusiasmo do entendimento da vida e de como ela é regida.
Social security in pandemic times: an analysis on access to emergency Aid at CRAS in Riacho Fundo II
Authors: Leite Eduardo Dias , Silva Alexandre Laval , Dias Raimundo Otávio Nogueira , De Sousa Diana Pereira
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the access of users of the CRAS (Social Assistance Reference Center) in Riacho Fundo II, Brasília-DF, during the COVID-19 pandemic period (SARS-CoV-2), between 2020 and 2022. It considers the concerns surrounding the Emergency Aid, an urgent measure adopted by the Federal Government, in an analysis of the performance of the so-called social assistance services. The theoretical framework of the research is based on a reflection that follows the guidelines of a qualitative-quantitative approach, meaning a qualitative understanding of the phenomenon through bibliographic research, followed by a quantitative application involving field research and data tabulation.A multiple-choice questionnaire was administered to establish a behavioral profile of the study group. The obtained results led to the conclusion that there were various obstacles to ensuring citizenship and access to assistance rights during a health, economic, and social crisis, which reaffirmed the importance of socially relevant actions in safeguarding the rights of the vulnerable population. With knowledge of these challenges, the Federal, State, and Municipal governments can work to improve their management capacity, reduce bureaucracy for receiving assistance, and consider aspects of support and monitoring for these beneficiaries. This study is justified by recognizing that during the pandemic, providing assistance to the population is considered an essential service and a legally guaranteed right.
Custos conjuntos: apuração dos custos e formação de preços de venda em agroindústria familiar
Authors: Bonetti Angela Paula Muchinski , Denti Ana Cristina , Cardoso Cleverson
Published: August 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo demonstrar os resultados do controle de custos e da formação do  preço de venda na agroindústria familiar do município de São Jorge D’oeste – PR. Para tanto, aplicou-se uma pesquisa descritiva, coletada a partir de dados documentais e entrevistas, constituindo dessa maneira uma abordagem quantitativa. Os custos foram apurados através do método custos conjuntos devido, os três produtos originaram-se da  mesma matéria prima. Constatou-se que o custo unitário do vinho foi de R$ 5,97; do vinagre R$ 4,26 e        da graspa R$ 16,52. Diante destes custos apurados projetou-se o preço de venda por produto pelo mark-up, sendo apurado  os resultados pelo preço praticado pelo produtor e pelo preço sugerido, diante desta apuração identificou-se que quando comercializado pelo preço praticado o vinho está sendo vendido a um preço 33% inferior para apurar a margem de lucro pretendida. Outro resultado importante foi que mesmo os subprodutos vinagre e graspa vendidos ao preço praticado com margem  superior que o preço sugerido não resolve a diferença do preço praticado no vinho, pois as quantidades comercializados do subprodutos são bem inferiores às do coproduto. Diante disso, o resultado demonstra que no preço praticado se o produtor não vender os subprodutos terá resultados insatisfatórios, outro resultado importante é que se projetar o preço de venda conforme sugerido, todos os produtos contribuirão para a formação do lucro final.
Desigualdades na distribuição dos recursos do Pronaf entre as regiões e os estados brasileiros
Authors: Monteiro Alexandra Pedrosa , Feitosa Milena Monteiro , Sousa Erika Costa , Lemos José de Jesus Sousa
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a distribuição de recursos do Pronaf entre as regiões do Brasil, considerando levando em consideração aspectos como número de contratos, os montantes transferidos dos créditos, bem como os valores médios do Pronaf entre todas as regiões brasileiras nos anos de 1999 a 2014. Assim se buscou mostrar o comportamento desigual dos volumes de recursos de Pronaf apropriados pelas regiões brasileiras naquele período. Os dados da pesquisa foram coletados junto ao Banco Central. Estimaram-se modelos de tendência das variáveis, utilizando-se taxas geométricas de crescimento instantâneas (TGC) da evolução dos valores e dos contratos entre as regiões e entre os estados brasileiros. As evidências encontradas na pesquisa sustentaram a hipótese norteadora do estudo que era a de que os recursos do Pronaf, em suas diferentes modalidades são apropriados de forma desigual entre as regiões e os estados brasileiros, privilegiando as regiões e os estados mais desenvolvidas (Sul e Sudeste) em prejuízo das regiões mais carentes (Norte e Nordeste) e, assim, contribuindo para o incremento das desigualdades entre as regiões brasileiras.
The antimutagenic potential of Vanillin and Betulin based on the antimutagenicity of Resveratrol
Authors: Moreno Débora Antunes Neto , Proença-Assunção Jaqueline de Cássia , Farias-de-França Anna Paula , Dos Santos Gabriel Ferreira , Oshima-Franco Yoko
Published: August 2023

Due to daily exposure to several compounds with mutagenic potential, it is extremely important to find antimutagenic agents, as here proposed to vanillin and betulin found in Dipteryx alata plant, evaluated by the Salmonella/microsome assay and resveratrol as reference. The antimutagenicity test employs mutagens that are incubated with a test substance to assess the inhibitory ability of the mutagenicity, interpreted as absent, moderate, or strong when the percentage of inhibition is lower than 25%; between 25 – 40% or greater than 40%, respectively. The assays were carried out in the absence (-S9) and in the presence (+S9) of metabolic activation using conventional mutagens for TA97a, TA98, TA100 and TA102.  Resveratrol strongly inhibited all mutagens from -S9 and +S9.  Vanillin moderately inhibited the mutagen of TA97a (-S9), and strongly for all strains in +S9. Betulin moderately inhibited mutagen from TA97a (-S9), strongly for TA100 and TA102 (-S9), and all strains in +S9. The obtained results were all concentration dependent. Concluding, this is an unprecedented study in which all mutagens commonly used in the Salmonella/microsome assay were tested to attribute antimutagenic abilities – from moderate to strong - to vanillin and betulin face to resveratrol, a strong antimutagen.
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF UNIFIED PUBLIC AUTHORITY
Authors: TIMOFEEV NIKOLAY S.
Published: August 2023

In this article, the author considers the problems associated with the modern formulation and implementation of the principle of unity of public authorities, state and municipal. Particular attention is paid to the latently existing public authority and the changes that need to be made to regional and federal legislation. The emphasis is on the implementation of social values and guidelines for the principles of organization of state and municipal authorities at different stages of state building. Based on the varying principles of Soviet and modern, it is shown that there is a lot of invariable characterizing the identity of Russian society. The search for unifying principles of interaction is submitted for discussion - the unity of public interests, based not on the principle of supremacy, but on the basis of weighing dierent interests, that is, ndinga balance between the conficting state and municipal. Such an approach will allow us to renew our perception through a synthesis of what is permissible, what is desired, and what should be.
THE RIGHT TO AUTONOMY OF RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATIONS IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE: ON THE WAY FROM POLITICS TO LAW
Authors: SHCHERBININ ARSENIY A.
Published: August 2023

The events taking place in Central and Eastern Europe (primarily in Ukraine and Latvia) indicate a serious problem facing believers in these States, and are also a signi cant challenge to the adopted approach regarding the right to autonomy of religious associations, a ecting and having signi cance for the entire European continent. Currently, the state authorities of Ukraine and Latvia are taking measures aimed at signi cantly limiting the activities of religious associations that have historically been in churchcanonical connection with the Russian Orthodox Church. It seems that the actions of the State authorities of these countries can be characterized as excessive interference in the autonomy of religious organizations guaranteed by the Constitution of Ukraine and the Republic of Latvia, as well as the European Convention on Human Rights. Meanwhile, the ECHR has formed a stable practice defending the right to autonomy of religious associations in the states of Central and Eastern Europe, as well as guaranteeing protection from unjusti ed state interference in the internal a airs of the church. In this article, the author attempts not only to analyze the precedents already considered in the practice of the ECHR, but also to predict a possible Court decision regarding the actions of state authorities of Ukraine and Latvia on the way from politics to law
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF LANDS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: MAKAROV O. A. , KUZNETSOV M. S. , TSVETNOV E. V. , BONDARENKO E. V. , ABDULKHANOVA D. R.
Published: August 2023

On the basis of testing various varieties of ecological and economic assessment of lands on the territory of the Russian Plain, their systematization was carried out both from the standpoint of the ratio of profi t and loss associated with nature management, and the attribution of these varieties to the areas of economic science that diff erently determine the role of human economic activity in ecological systems.Th e predominance in the Russian Federation of those techniques and methods of ecological and economic assess-ment, which are associated with the defi nition of damage/ harm from pollution, degradation and cluttering of land plots, is shown. Th e results of the approbation of the «Methodology for determining the extent of damage from soil and land degradation» (1994) for agricultural farms located in various regions of the Russian Federation — in the Volgograd, Belgorod, Kaliningrad and Penza regions are presented. It has been established that the damage caused to agricultural lands in all the studied regions is due to the low level of agrotechnical measures carried out here — mainly insuffi cient application of organic and mineral fertilizers, liming of acidic soils (for example, in the Kaliningrad region) and gypsum of saline soils (in the Volgograd region).Methods where the comparison of income and losses is carried out (methodology Y. von Braun, adjusting the value of land based on information about their ecological condition), are the most diffi cult to implement, but the most promising from a practical point of view. Th e results of the adjustment of the cadastral value of the lands of the West-ern Administrative District of Moscow based on the calculation of the indicator of loss of ecological quality of soils are presented. In some cases, the decrease in the cadastral value of land plots was 71% compared to the initial value.It has been established that the assessment of environmental damage refers to the direction of «environmental economics», the assessment of ecosystem services of soils and lands, the adjustment of the value of land based on information about their ecological condition, the assessment of environmental tax/environmental payments, — to the direction of «ecological economics», the methodology of J. von Braun and the assessment of environmental risks of pollution, degradation and littering of land — towards the direction of «green economics».
Kajian Pernaskahan Cirebon dan Indramayu
Authors: Nurhata
Published: August 2023

Buku ini berisi penjelasan tentang naskah-naskah yang berasal dari Cirebon dan Indramayu. Di dalamnya terdiri atas dua bab. Pada bab pertama membahas aspek kodikologi: batasan naskah Cirebon dan Indramayu, persebaran naskah, alas tulis dan cara pembuatannya, aksara dan bahasa, iluminasi dan ilustrasi, sistem penanggalan, tentang pengarang, dan kemusnahan naskah. Sementara pada bab kedua, menampilkan kandungan isi teks (tekstologi) yang termuat dalam lima judul naskah: Cariyos Pangeran Walangsungsang, Babad Darmayu, Alamat Ger- hana, Surat-surat Jual Beli Tanah, dan Tarjumah al-Mukhtar Syarah Gayah al- Ikhtisar.
Penyusunan buku ini berdasarkan suatu pengalaman melakukan deskripsi naskah terutama untuk pembuatan katalog atau registrasi naskah, sejak 2011 sampai sekarang. Naskah-naskah yang dielaborasi berasal dari berbagai kelompok masyarakat, mulai keraton Cirebon, keluarga keraton, pesantren, dalang ‘seniman’, nelayan, hingga petani.
Penjelasan dalam buku ini banyak mengangkat khazanah keilmuan, budaya, dan berbagai kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam naskah-naskah Cirebon dan Indra- mayu, di samping deskripsi atas seluk beluk suatu naskah. Maka, tidak hanya da- pat dipakai sebagai rujukan bagi disiplin ilmu fiologi, melainkan ilmu humaniora lainnya.
STUDI SASTRA: Konsep Dasar Teori dan Aplikasinya pada Karya Sastra
Authors: -
Published: August 2023

Buku ini berisi praktik penerapan konsep dasar teori pada karya-karya sastra di Indonesia. Buku terdiri atas 3 bab (Pendahuluan, Beberapa Alternatif Studi Sastra, dan Penutup). Dilengkapi Kata Pengantar, Prakata, Daftar Referensi, Indeks, dan Biografi Penulis.
Status of seed spices research and development in India
Authors: SINGH BALRAJ , SOLANKI R K
Published: August 2023

The present paper reviews the research and development status of seed spices in India in the last seven decades. Seed spices are one of the important group of spice crops being cultivated in the arid and semi-arid region of the country. These crops are attaining importance day by day due to its aromatic and medicinal values, the present era is reflecting high International demand of Indian seed spices. The research achievements till date have been very concise for developing, numerous high yielding disease resistant or tolerant varieties, efficient production and protection technologies have also been developed during the period. Since 1930, we have gone long way in understanding the basic problems of these crops. The area of research have been focused mainly on designing packages to harvest more, production of better quality and consumer safe produce is yet to come. The ongoing compilation is a brief information of the milestones that has been bagged by the country's scientific and developmental team to sustain these crops. The problems and challenges in the cultivation of seed spices are enormous and each has to be answered with the changing climatic scenario in the time to come. New problems are also coming up in many of the seed spice crops. Cumin and coriander being the pre-dominant seed spice of the group needs more of the attention. The ongoing paper reflects the synchronized events that have happened in the country for seed spices research and development and also mentioning the significant achievements made and technologies which have shown considerable impact in sustaining these high value low volume crops under the hands of seed spice growers.
Revised genebank standards for management of plant genetic resources
Authors: TYAGI RISHI KUMAR , AGRAWAL ANURADHA
Published: August 2023

Genebanks are storehouses of genetic resources which have the primary responsibility of collecting, regenerating, conserving, characterizing, evaluating, documenting and distributing germplasm. With reference to plant genetic resources (PGR), today over 1,750 genebanks have been established worldwide, wherein 7.4 million accessions are maintained as ex situ collections in either seed banks, field genebanks, in vitro genebanks and/or cryogenebanks. To ensure that PGR are conserved in genebanks under recognized and appropriate conditions globally, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in collaboration with the International Board of Plant Genetic Resources (IBPGR) published the original Genebank Standards in 1994. Subsequently with advancements in science and technology, and changes in policy issues related to genetic resources, a need arose to revise the Genebank Standards. A consortium of global, regional and national stakeholders led by the FAO, Bioversity International, Global Crop Diversity Trust (GCDT), International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) andInternational Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) prepared the revised version of the Genebank Standards. During the Fourteenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (CGRFA) of the FAO the document on revised Genebank Standards was endorsed on 18 April 2013 and subsequently published as Genebank Standards for Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. These revised genebank standards have a universal value and utility in guiding genebank management for seeds (orthodox and non-orthodox) and vegetatively propagated crops. It can be used by genebank curators as a source of guidance for developing standard operating procedures. We have compared the draft revised Genebank Standards (2013) with the original Genebank Standards (1994) to highlight the key features, along with some historical account on genebanks and development of standards.
Influence of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil fertility and productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: KUMAR DEEPENDRA , SINGH SANDEEP , SINGH JAGPAL , SINGH S P
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Bichpuri (Agra) during rabi season of 2006-07 and 2007-08 to assess the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) productivity and soil fertility. The grain and straw yields of wheat increased significantly with increasing levels of NPK fertilizers up to 150% NPK. The average increase in grain and straw yield over the control was 29.7 and 32.3 and 46.2 and 56.4 % with the application of 100 and 150% NPK, respectively. There was a significant increase in uptake of nutrients by wheat crop up to 150% NPK and in Zn uptake up to 100% NPK. Integrated use of fertilizers with S and Zn increased the grain and straw yield by 32.0 and 43.4 and 35.5 and 45.5 % over control, respectively. The highest grain and straw yield was recorded with 100% NPK + 12.5 tonnes FYM/ha with a record of 46.5 and 57.7 % increase over control (28.73 and 39.87q/ha ) while the application of 100% NPK + 7.5 tonnes GLM/ha ( 42.7 and 45.9 %) was on par with 150% NPK. The combined use of 100% NPK + 12.5 tonnes FYM/ha gave the highest net return and benefit:cost ratio. In general, fertilizer treatments including FYM proved superior to no FYM in respect of yield of protein. The maximum uptake of NPK by the crop was noted with 150% NPK which was statistically at par with 100% NPK + 12.5 tonnes FYM/ha and those of S and Zn with 100% NPK + 20 kg S/ha and 100% NPK + 5 kg Zn/ha, respectively. Integrated use of FYM with mineral fertilizers improved the organic carbon status and available N, P, K, S and Zn in soil thereby, sustaining the soil health. The omission of S and Zn in fertilizer schedule caused a depletion in the available S and Zn status of soil.