bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indigenizing the IT Curriculum by Design
Authors:   University of Canberra, Romano Rosetta , John Blooma ,   University of Canberra, MacKrell Dale ,   University of Canberra, Qureshi Sumaira ,   University of Canberra, Applebee Wayne ,   University of Canberra, Copeman Peter ,   University of Canberra
Published: October 2023

In the context of an institution-wide initiative of the University of Canberra (UC), Australia, to mandate the Indigenization of the curriculum in all its courses, this descriptive case study reports on a pilot project to redesign the syllabus of an Information Technology (IT) unit that is a mandatory capstone for all students undertaking IT degrees. The capstone previously included no Indigenous-related content or pedagogical approaches. Indigenizing of the unit was achieved by embedding and interconnecting Tyson Yunkaporta’s (2009) 8 Ways of Indigenous Learning with the unit's content, teaching methods, and assessments, along with the Indigenous collaborative learning method Yarning Circles, in a design that could be expressed and unified in the teaching delivery to inform continuous adjustment and improvement of the unit’s curriculum, and also potentially inform the Indigenization of other UC IT units over time. A Design Science Research (DSR) methodology was put into action to evaluate the previous curriculum (as expressed in the offering of the unit), to design its Indigenized replacement, to implement it with student cohorts over two semesters, to collect data on the experience, and to reflect on the successes and challenges that arise. This methodology can also be applied reflexively in future iterative cycles of continuous adjustment and improvement of the unit’s curriculum by its conveners and colleagues to inform Indigenized designs for other units that currently have no Indigenous-related content. The extensibility of DSR is proffered as a methodological contribution to the project.
Relativity of Mindfulness: Team Collaboration in Digital and Physical Educational Escape Rooms
Authors:   University of Turku, Järveläinen Jonna
Published: October 2023

This study focuses on collaboration among team members in educational escape rooms in higher education. The objective of this study was to understand how collective mindfulness and less mindful behavior unfold in physical and digital game-based learning. The video data were collected from three different courses comprising 107 students on 28 teams, totaling more than 16 hours of material. The qualitative analysis revealed both collectively mindful and less mindful behaviors in team interactions. This paper contributes to collective mindfulness literature in understanding team collaboration by observing that mindfulness may be relative depending on the observation perspective. It also presents factors that affect member equality in both digital and physical escape rooms. Lastly, a nuanced description of how team collaboration occurred in a short-term problem-solving situation is developed.
FEATURES OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE BEGINNING OF THE PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF EXTRAORDINARY LEGAL REGIMES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Karvatskyi A. M.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of issues of legal regulation of the initiation of pre-trial investigation in conditions of extraordinary and martial law. The purpose of this article is to study the peculiarities of legal regulation and problematic issues of starting a pre-trial investigation in the conditions of the legal regime of the state of emergency and martial law. The author investigated the peculiarities of legal regulation and the procedural form of the initiation of a pre-trial investigation in the conditions of extraordinary legal regimes (the legal regime of the state of emergency and martial law). It was established that the «general» normative regulation of the beginning of pre-trial investigation has a number of shortcomings and does not always in line with the recommendations of forensic tactics. At the same time, the «special» normative regulation does not solve these problems and, as the author demonstrates, creates new ones, not contributing to the prompt resolution of the tasks of criminal proceedings at the beginning of the pre-trial investigation. The author notes that the principle of «publicity» defined in the criminal procedural law cannot and should not be an obstacle to waiving formalized requirements and taking into account the interests of the pre-trial investigation, especially considering the security situation at the beginning of the pre-trial investigation. It is proposed to conduct further studies, the tasks of which are: analysis of typical tactical situations in which an authorized official finds himself, having received information that may indicate the commission of a criminal offense in the event that the scene of the incident and/or the victim, and/or most of the witnesses are in the territory, in which the extraordinary legal regime is in effect and there are real threats of losing the opportunity to obtain evidence; studying the expediency in such cases of expanding the list of investigative (search) actions that can be carried out before the «official» start of the pre-trial investigation and clarifying what exactly these investigative (search) actions can be.
INFLUENCE OF LEGAL PRESUMPTIONS ON THE CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH ARE SUBJECT TO PROOF IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine, Kolomiiets K.V.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of some problematic issues related to the influence of legal presumptions on circumstances that are part of the subject of evidence in criminal proceedings. The author analyzed the legislative, theoretical and practical basis related to the issue of the influence of legal presumptions on the subject of proof, and in particular on the circumstances that are part of it. The purpose of this article is to consider and study the issue of the influence of legal presumptions on the subject of evidence in criminal proceedings, as well as to substantiate the importance of legal presumptions for the criminal process in general and for the subject of evidence in particular. In his research, the author focuses on the lack of a single approach to understanding the legal nature of presumption in the criminal process, however, based on the analysis, he generalizes that modern legal science singles out and uses the term “legal presumption”, which is a legal aspect of the general concept of assumption. Draws attention to the need to establish the essence and limits of the influence of presumptions on criminal procedural evidence, otherwise it will contribute to the emergence of problems in the practice of law enforcement. During the research, the author used general scientific research methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, abstraction, generalization), the dialectical method of learning the phenomena of objective reality) and special legal methods – formal-logical, comparative-legal, structural-organizational. The author established that legal presumptions are of great importance for criminal proceedings, namely, they influence the formation of the criminal process as a whole, its individual institutions, as well as individual stages of the process; affect the process of proof, since legal presumptions can have an impact on the subject and limits of proof, participate in the distribution of the burden of proof. Also, on the basis of the conducted thorough analysis, the author’s definition of legal presumption is proposed – as a means that is binding due to its direct or indirect enshrining in legislation and on the basis of probable assumptions – contributes to the establishment without evidence of some legal facts, events, phenomena, social relations, which may lead to certain legal consequences and affect legal relations. In addition, conclusions were made about the need to supplement the current Code of Criminal Procedure with the presumption of mental health (sanity) and the presumption of knowledge of criminal legislation.
Stress of Invisible Information Threats and its Consequences
Authors: Bykhovets J.V.
Published: October 2023

Relevance. In recent years, studies have accumulated a lot of factual material on the psychological consequences of stress caused by exposure to aggressive environmental factors, including the COVID–19 virus threat factor. In this connection, the task of generalizing and rethinking the role of information threats in the development of psychopathological symptoms in the general population becomes obvious. Goal. The work is devoted to the theoretical and empirical analysis of the psychological consequences of experiencing invisible information threats (viral and radiation threats, the threat of a life–threatening disease, a terrorist threat to indirect victims, emotional violence). Materials and methods: the total sample size for assessing the experience of the COVID–19 virus threat is 712 respondents interviewed in two time periods (from April to May 2020, from October 2021 to May 2022). Empirical data of a cross–cultural project on the study of PTSD in the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident 1992–1994 are also used. laboratories of psychology of post–traumatic stress of the IP RAS under the leadership of N.V. Tarabrina and the psychophysiological laboratory of Harvard Medical School (USA), headed by Professor R. Pitman. To assess the experience of a terrorist threat, empirical data from a 2007 dissertation study Bykhovets Yu.V. Test battery: a questionnaire on the experience of a viral threat, SCL–90–R, PCL–5, SHVS–10, a questionnaire on the prescription and intensity of the disease COVID–19 are used. Results. The dynamics of the psychological state of the population during the COVID–19 pandemic (2020 - 2022) is described. A comparative analysis of the severity of psychopathological symptoms in the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident, indirect victims of terrorist attacks and COVID–19 respondents who were ill/not ill is presented. A comparative analysis of the severity of delayed symptoms, in particular post–traumatic stress disorder, showed that 19,7 % of the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident were diagnosed with PTSD, 24 % of indirect victims of terrorist attacks and 7,25% of people who had Covid–19. Conclusions. According to the study, it can be concluded that the psychological consequences of a collision with invisible information threats are represented by a wide range of negative affectivity, which proves the possibility of attributing these stressors to high–intensity stressors.
Diagnostic potential of ultrasound elastography in patients with surgical diseases and injuries: Systematic review
Authors: Belyaeva Anastasiya V. , Belyaeva Olga A. , Rozinov Vladimir M.
Published: October 2023

In recent years, ultrasound elastography has been introduced into clinical practice. Because of the low availability of this equipment and the short period of operation, professionals are unaware of the technologys potential. Based on the findings of a systematic review of published scientific studies, this study aims to determine the diagnostic use of ultrasound elastography in patients with surgical diseases and injuries. PubMed, Google Scholar, eLibrary, and other information databases were searched for publications in Pediatric Surgery, Russian Bulletin of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Pediatric Surgery, and SonoAce Ultrasound from 2016 to 2022. The total number of sources in the sample is 7,040. The analysis comprised 32 papers that met the PRISMA criteria. The findings are divided into surgical diseases and injuries. The works on space-occupying formations predominated among the surgical diseases (27 publications). A single study was related to vascular problems and ectopic pregnancy, and three articles corresponded to the criteria of injury. The methods specificity was confirmed in the interquartile interval [Q1 77 Q3 95], Me 88.1, with sensitivity in the interval [Q1 81 Q3 94], Me 85.5. The advantages of elastography have been established in terms of the specificity of the method in identifying predictors of rotator cuff rupture, amounting to 96.7% and 61.2%62.5%, respectively, when compared with the B-mode. In pancreatic cysts, elastography had a specificity of 75.0% but only 40.0% in B-mode. The advantage of elastography (84.0%) over grayscale studies (69.0%) in metastatic lymph node lesions was established. Elastography is 15% more effective than standard ultrasonography in treating supraspinatus tendon injury. Elastography raised the specificity of prostate cancer diagnosis from 45.0% to 89.0%.
Artificial intelligence systems in surgery: A review of opportunities, limitations, and prospects
Authors: Kobrinskii Boris A.
Published: October 2023

Artificial intelligence technologies are increasingly being applied in a variety of medical disciplines. After reviewing 278 publications from 1985 to 2023, 99 articles were selected from the databases elibrary, PubMed, Medline, WoS, Nature, Springer, and Wiley J Database to present the main approaches and a modern picture of the application of artificial intelligence methods and technologies in pediatric surgery and intensive care. The article examines many facets of artificial intelligence systems for medical uses, namely, computer decision support systems or supporting the surgeon throughout the surgical intervention procedure. Computer analysis of 3D visualization and 3D anatomical modeling of images obtained from computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging investigations can be used to plan operations. Because of the possibilities of sufficiently accurate 3D models and methods for organs and pathological processes, various methodologies and software tools for preoperative planning and intraoperative support of surgical intervention have been developed. Computer (technical) vision analyzes high-quality medical images and interprets them in multimodal three-dimensional images for computer diagnoses and operations under visual control, including augmented reality methods. Robotic surgery involves manipulators, including remotely controlled ones, and intellectualized complexes that independently perform specific actions of the second assistant surgeon. In intensive care, artificial intelligence technologies are being investigated to merge data from bedside monitors and other information about patients conditions to identify critical situations and control mechanical ventilation. Simultaneously, several obstacles impede the adoption of artificial intelligence in surgery. The nature and standardization of the initial data required for their integration, taking into consideration atypical cases, the possibility of bias in the sample used, and the transparency of the decision-making process in machine learning models are examples. The explanation of solutions presented in machine learning models and the transition to full-fledged validation of the systems being built define the prospects for developing and using artificial intelligence systems.
Poesia mulher
Authors: Pszdzimirski Brunna , Valdati Nilcéia
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo centra-se na poética da escritora paranaense Assionara Souza (1969-2018). Embora a autora tenha dois livros de poemas publicados, sendo um deles póstumo, a preferência da escritora era apresentar seu trabalho no ciberespaço, utilizando várias plataformas, como o blog pessoal Cecília não é um cachimbo e sua página pessoal no Facebook. É destes espaços que selecionamos os poemas “Drummond em tempos sinistros” (2015), “Bandeira” (2016), “Misael, seu desgraçado” (2017a) e “Penélope” (2017b) para a análise neste artigo, cujo objetivo é lançar um olhar sobre o jogo estabelecido com a tradição modernista brasileira, que ora se apresenta como uma traição, ora como uma questão afetiva, mas que acima de tudo traz uma nova composição de personagens femininas da literatura, que foram produzidas por homens e agora são reconstruídas por Assionara. Para o desenvolvimento de tais questões, são tomadas as discussões propostas por Octávio Paz (1984) e Luciana Di Leone (2014) em torno do papel da tradição e do afeto; Diana Klinger (2014) e a noção de ética no afeto, Rita Lenira de Freitas Bittencourt (2017, 2020) e Tamara Kamenszain (2015) sobre o papel da figura feminina. Percebe-se enfim que a poeta Assionara Souza estabelece um diálogo com a tradição, traindo-a quando insere a visão e a perspectiva da mulher.
Escatologia e mito cosmogônico na obra romanesca de Lúcio Cardoso// Escathology and cosmogonic myth in the novel by Lúcio Cardoso
Authors: Santos Cássia Dos
Published: October 2023

Resumo: Tomando um conjunto considerável de textos de Lúcio Cardoso e reproduzindo trechos de seus artigos, dos Diários (2012), da Crônica da casa assassinada (1959), de manuscritos inéditos, de cartas, assim como fragmentos de entrevistas e depoimentos que concedeu, este artigo pretende apresentar o projeto ficcional do escritor mineiro em torno de uma cidade imaginária. A hipótese defendida é a de que o romance de 1959 integraria um grande ciclo que recebeu o nome de Crônica da cidade assassinada nos manuscritos dos Diários e cujo propósito seria narrar a história de decadência e destruição de uma pequena cidade, situada pelo romancista na Zona da Mata Mineira. O título do ciclo tem sido associado ao do romance, como se designasse a mesma obra, ideia que é contestada no texto.Palavras-chave: Cardoso, Lúcio (1912-1968); romance brasileiro; criação (literária, artística etc.)Abstract: Observing a considerable collection of Lúcio Cardoso’s texts and citing excerpts from his articles, from Diários (Diaries), 2012, from Crônica da casa assassinada (Chronicle of the Murdered House), 1959, from unpublished manuscripts, from letters, as well as from fragments of magazines and the author’s testimonials, this paper aims at presenting the author’s fictional project regarding an imaginary city. The hypothesis defended is that the 1959 novel would integrate a significant cycle titled Crônica da cidade assassinada (Chronicle of the Murdered Town) in the manuscripts from Diários (Diaries), whose purpose would be to narrate the history of the decay and destruction of a small town, placed by the novelist in the Zona da Mata Mineira. The title of the cycle has been associated to the one of the novel, as if it refers to the same work, an idea that is questioned in the text.Keywords: Cardoso, Lúcio (1912-1968); Brazilian novel; creation (literary, artistic etc.)
A Randomized Pilot Trial of a Tailored, Reduced-Frequency Approach to Dietary Self-Monitoring for Weight Loss
Authors:   , Berry Michael P. , Forman Evan
Published: October 2023

Most lifestyle modification programs for weight loss require comprehensive and precise dietary self-monitoring (DSM). However, the high level of burden associated with these requirements may compromise DSM compliance and limit its utility for some individuals. Recent studies have identified potentially promising alternative DSM methods that reduce burden by simplifying DSM (e.g., requiring tracking of food categories rather than specific foods). Still, such methods may cause individuals to overlook important dietary contributors to excess weight. Another potential, untested strategy for reducing burden is to lower the comprehensiveness of self-monitoring and require DSM only during daily eating occasions most associated with excess caloric intake. The purpose of the current pilot trial was to evaluate this novel approach within a sample of individuals with overweight or obesity (N = 46) who received a 12-week lifestyle modification intervention. Participants were randomized at baseline to adhere to either standard DSM or a reduced-frequency DSM prescription limited to two eating occasions daily. Contrary to hypotheses, intent-to-treat weight loss was significantly lower in the reduced-frequency condition compared to the standard condition (1.4% vs. 3.2%, p = .03), and rates of DSM compliance were not meaningfully different between conditions (d = 0.23). Additionally, the effect of intervention condition on weight change was mediated by mean DSM frequency, but not DSM compliance. Overall, findings suggest that the reduced-frequency DSM prescription had poor short-term efficacy for weight loss and for improving DSM compliance, and thus other options for reducing DSM burden should continue to be explored.
Beyond Calorie Tracking
Authors:   , Chwyl Christina , Forman Evan M.
Published: October 2023

Background: Most traditional behavioral weight loss (BT) programs rely on calorie prescriptions and meticulous calorie tracking. By contrast, plant-based diets have demonstrated clinically significant weight loss with ad libitum prescriptions and without calorie tracking. Objective: This pilot randomized controlled trial was the first to compare a remotely delivered BT with a balanced calorie deficit diet (BCDD-BT, the current gold-standard) to BT with an ad libitum whole food plant-based diet (WFPBD-BT) in which participants were instructed to eat until satiation and not track dietary intake. Methods: Adults (N = 55, BMI 27-50 kg/m2) participated in a remotely delivered intervention consisting of 12 weeks of moderate-intensity intervention (web-modules, regular brief coaching calls), followed by low-intensity intervention (monthly calls). Assessments occurred at 6-weeks, 12-weeks (following the moderate-intensity phase), and post-treatment (24-weeks). Results: Weight loss was significant in both conditions (6.0%, SE = .59). Results from multilevel models indicated that WFPBD-BT produced overall greater weight loss than BCDD-BT. Differences were most pronounced when intervention intensity was higher (6-week 5% weight loss attainment: OR = 5.7, p = .02) and attenuated over time (12-week OR = 2.5, p = .14; post-treatment OR = 1.6, p = .44). WFPBD-BT also reduced appetite levels and improved dietary patterns compared to BCDD-BT. Inconsistent with hypotheses, no differences in quality of life or future dietary adherence intentions were observed. Moderation analyses revealed that greater social support facilitated greater weight loss within WFPBD-BT but not BCDD-BT. Mediation analyses indicated that the effects of WFPBD-BT on weight outcomes were partially explained by reduced levels of appetite. Across conditions, coach experience was associated with attrition and weight outcomes. Conclusions: Results suggest that both remotely delivered BCDD-BT and WFPBD-BT are effective, and that WFPBD has potential advantages for weight outcomes, appetite, and healthful patterns of dietary change during more intensive intervention periods.
Referendum Poll System: A Blockchain-Based Solution for Direct Democracy
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Pillai College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai, India, Mondal Sonu , Rana Rohit , Pawar Lina , Vishwakarma Akanksha , Lokhande Prashant S.
Published: October 2023

The project, “Referendum Poll System,” aims to enforce referendums and enable people to express their opinions directly, re-engaging them with politics and democracy. The current representative democracy fails to provide direct participation of people in the decision-making process. Online voting/polling systems can encourage active participation and prove to be cost-efficient and accessible to both state and voters. However, traditional voting systems pose challenges such as time-consuming processes and physical presence requirements. Vote tampering also poses credibility issues, and the risk of getting hacked or submitting to an authority with administrator access to the system exists. The blockchain technology used in the Referendum Poll System distributes authoritative power and provides data confidentiality, integrity, and voter anonymity. The voters can read and pass judgement on every clause in a policy and approve or reject the policy as a whole or just the clauses. The “policy flaw detection feature” helps identify problematic clauses in policies, and real-time poll results add transparency. Overall, the Referendum Poll System provides an opportunity for direct and secure participation of the public in the decision- making process, and the blockchain technology used in the system addresses several challenges posed by traditional voting systems.
The Digital Bill Ecosystem
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Founder and CEO, Fintracster Inc., Khulna, Bangladesh, Sharif Md Romel
Published: October 2023

The Digital Bill Ecosystem presents a cutting-edge financial paradigm that merges the stability of precious metals with the revolutionary capabilities of blockchain technology. This ecosystem introduces the Digital Bill (DB), a digital currency backed by tangible assets such as gold, silver, and platinum, providing a secure and transparent medium of exchange. Employing tamper-proof consensus mechanisms and smart contracts, the DB ecosystem offers augmented security, transparency, and efficiency across various domains, including voting systems, financial transactions, and international trade. The redesigned barcode, QR code, and wallet within the DB ecosystem not only enhance the security and transparency of financial transactions but also offer a unique advantage to global citizens – the ability to avoid double taxation. Moreover, it empowers users, fosters financial inclusion, and unlocks opportunities for seamless innovation. This article delves into the intricacies of the Digital Bill Ecosystem, exploring its mechanisms, potential benefits, and the significance of leveraging blockchain and precious metals to redefine the global financial landscape.
How Cryptography Can Augment Zero Trust
Authors:   Beacom College of Computer and Cyber Sciences, Dakota State University, Madison, South Dakota, 57042, USA, Aiello Samuel
Published: October 2023

The scope of this work presents the security architecture of the Cloud provider/consumer and showcases how “Cryptography” augments the Zero Trust Architecture security strategy. In addition, this work will delve into enforcing the minimum expected set of security controls that assures secure isolation, data protection, access control and monitoring/logging at all tiers of the hosted applications. Cryptographic solutions play an important role in the cloud environment in which customers hand over data to a cloud provider for storage, and processing. One of the biggest hurdles for the adoption of cloud computing by enterprises is security and confidentiality. The premise of the paper will be that the cloud provider acts as a distrusted black box from the client's perspective, and whose duty and interest is the protection of their information and privacy. The techniques presented are shared jointly between the service provider and client, and should protect the interests of both, in establishing a successful and trustworthy service.
12 EYLÜL DARBESİ SONRASI TÜRK BOĞAZLARI GEÇİŞ ÜCRETLERİNDE DÜZENLEME: GOLDEN FRANK STANDARDININ AMERİKAN DOLARI’NA SABİTLENMESİ
Authors: KÖSE İsmail
Published: October 2023

Günümüzde Türk Boğazları şeklinde adlandırılması uluslararası sözleşmelerle teyit edilerek kabul görüp, Karadeniz ile açık denizler Ege ve Akdeniz’i birbirine bağlayan Boğazlarda bilinen tarihi döngüde askeri trafikle birlikte yatay ve dikey yoğun sivil gemi geçişi de var olagelmiş, dünya denizlerindeki askeri, stratejik ve ekonomik gelişmelerden Türk Boğazları da kaçınılmaz olarak yakından etkilenmiştir. Boğazların geçiş rejimi İstanbul’un fethedildiği 1453 yılından günümüze kadar Türklerin kontrolünde olmuş, Boğazlar geçişinin süreklilik içinde ücretlendirilmesi uygulaması da bu dönemde başlamıştır. Londra’da 1841 senesinde imzalanan sözleşme ile Boğazlar geçişi ve çeşitlenen ücretlendirme politikası kıyıdaş olmayan devletlerin de katıldığı devletlerarası ortak kararlarla şekillenmeye başlamış, Mondros Ateşkesi (1918), Sevr Belgesi (1920) ve Lozan Barış Antlaşması (1923) ile Boğazlar geçişinde ücretlendirme ve idare dahil uluslararası düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Boğazlarla ilgili son uluslararası norm oluşturucu düzenleme olan Montrö Boğazlar Sözleşmesi (1936) halen yürürlüktedir ve Montrö ile Boğazlar geçiş ücretleri Golden Frank’a (altın karşılığı Fransız Frankı) sabitlenerek belirlenmiş olmasına karşın günümüzde ücretlendirme 12 Eylül Askeri Yönetimi’nin yaptığı değişiklikle Amerikan Doları ($) üzerinden yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada söz konusu tarife değişikliği kararının alınıp, uygulanma süreci ve alınan kararın politik, ekonomik, hukuki sonuçları irdelenerek değerlendirilmiştir.
Het onvertaalbare hervertaald. Piórem i piórkiem versus Letterlijk en figuurlijk
Authors: Kowalska-Szubert Agata
Published: October 2023

Jos Wilmots is auteur van Letterlijk en figuurlijk, gebaseerd op woordspellen en linguïstische associaties. Hoewel ogenschijnlijk totaal ontoegankelijk voor niet-moedertaalsprekers en alleen voor moedertaalsprekers amusant, is het boekje een soort puzzelboek. Voor Nederlandstaligen eenvoudiger dan voor anderen, maar de meeste puzzels hebben er een concrete oplossing. Dit boek begrijpen houdt in: zoeken naar paronomasia’s, naar meerduidigheden, naar bepaalde contexten. Ook soms graven in Bijbelse citaten, in de geschiedenis van België. Kortom: hoewel het niet bedoeld was voor niet-moedertaalsprekers Nederlands, niet in eerste instantie althans, is het al bij al een erg verrijkend pareltje voor wie het Nederlands leert.

De opsteller van deze tekst heeft het boekje destijds naar het Pools (Piórem i piórkiem) vertaald waarbij soms een ander woordspel moest worden toegepast of een andere associatie opgeroepen. Het hoofddoel was destijds om te kijken of het eens mogelijk zou zijn, bij zo’n opstapeling van de voorstaande categorieën drempels. In sommige gevallen was het enkel kijken naar een passend paronomastisch equivalent, en soms was het op zoek gaan naar analogieën die voor een Poolse lezer begrijpelijk zouden zijn. Dit moest af en toe tot een andere beeldspraak in de Poolse versie leiden (niet alle idiomen laten zich woord voor woord vertalen), of tot een kleine omweg om de originele gedachtelijn te bewaren.

Dit opstel is bedoeld om de Jubilaris (en andere geïnteresseerden) te vertellen wat er in de Poolse versie eigenlijk staat, vergeleken met het Nederlandse origineel.
The effect of religious-ontological-based intervention on clinical symptoms and existential thinking of students with depressive disorder: a multiple baseline case study
Authors: Mirsaleh Yasser Rezapour , Rezazadeh Ehsan
Published: October 2023

Aim: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of religious-ontological-based intervention on clinical symptoms and existential thinking of students with depressive disorder. Methods: This research was carried out in the framework of a single-case experimental study with three students with symotomos of depression who were selected through purposeful sampling from the students of Ardakan University (Yazd, Iran) during the academic year of 2022-2023. Each individual participant received 8 sessions of intervention based on religious ontology, twice during the baseline phase, three times during the treatment phase, and twice during the follow-up phase. Beck depression questionnaire (1996) and Allen and Scherer's scale of existential thinking (2012) were utilized as measurement instruments. To analyze the data, graphical analysis method was used to determine the recovery percentage and reliable change index. Findings: The findings showed significant clinically and statistical improvements in the existential thinking and decreased depression after treatment (p<.01). After two months, a follow-up was done where differences were maintained, which indicates the sustainability of the therapeutic effects. Conclusion: Regarding the results, it can be concluded that religious-ontological-based intervention can be used to increase the existential thinking and to reduce depression in the students with depressive disorder. Considering that Iranian society has a coherent religious context and religion has a special status in people's lives, this intervention can be effective in reducing depression symptoms.
Predicting Addiction to Social Media Based on Family Resilience and Family Emotional Atmosphere among Adolecent Girls
Authors: Khodarahmi Elham , Amanelahi Abbas , Abbaspour Zabihollah
Published: October 2023

Aim: The present study aimed to predict social media addiction among female adolescents based on  family resilience and emotional atmosphere of the family. Methods: The method of the present study was correlational (discriminant analysis). The research population included high school female students (12 to 18 years old) in Ahvaz city, from which 412 people were selected, 206 people in the group were identified to have addiction to social media and 206 people in the group did not have addiction to social media. The selection of the sample group was done through available sampling method and participants were recuited through the internet. Data collection tools included Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS), Sixby Family Resilience Scale (FRAS) and Hillburn Family Emotional atmosphere Questionnaire (EAF). The discriminate analysis method was used to analyze the data. Findings: The results showed that the linear combination of the predictor variables of the research was able to predict the group membership of teenagers with social media addiction and those without social media addiction. Also, step-by-step analysis determined that both variables are significant predictors for addiction to social media. Conclusion: Considering the role of family resilience and family emotional atmosphere in social media addiction, improving family resilience and family emotional atmosphere can be effective in preventing and treating social media addiction.
The Native Model of Challenges of Transitioning Students from University to Work: A Grounded Theory Research
Authors: Pasha Shima , Hosseinian Simin , Pordelan Nooshin
Published: October 2023

Aim: The transition from university to work is one of the most sensitive periods in the lives of the educated, which can be a challenging or a relatively calm developmental stage. Therefore, the quality the type of this transition can affect the future career path as well as other life transitions. The purpose of the current research is to identify the challenges of the transition of students from university to work in the form of developing a native theoretical model. Methods: This research was conducted qualitatively using the grounded theory in 1401 .Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 undergraduate and graduates of the University of Isfahan using the method of purposive sampling, considering the rule of saturation. Findings: The results indicated the identification of 52 concepts and 15 categories. The model of the challenges of transitioning from university to work were compiled into 1. Causal conditions: Weakness in basic skills, self-awareness, psychological capitals, incompatibility of the individual characteristics with the field, low adaptability, lack of work experience; 2. Contextual conditions: Lack of environmental support, geographical location, imbalance between the supply and demand of the field in society; 3. Intervening conditions: Networking behavior; 4. Strategies: Skill training in a job unrelated to the field, education without a goal in postgraduate studies, willingness to migrate; and 5. The consequences: Individual, and social consequences. Conclusion: The results indicate that the challenges of students' transition from university to work are classified into two general categories: Challenges related to lack of preparedness (intrapersonal) and environmental factors (extra-personal). Therefore, the successful transition from university to work can be seen as dependent on two general factors: Intrapersonal (preparedness) and extra-personal (environment. ( The sum of these factors is effective in preparing students for transition .Specialists can help in preparing and the successful transition of students from university to work and in preventing unemployment and its resulting harms.
Predicting the Experience of Work Immersion based on Job Self-efficacy: Mediating organizational support
Authors: Kameli Samaneh , Bahram Abadi Mehdi Zare , Davari Rahim
Published: October 2023

Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of studying the mediating role of organizational support in the relationship between self-efficacy and work immersion. Methods: The research method was correlational and structural equations were used. The statistical population included all the employees of the oil company in 1400-1401 and among them, 320 people were selected as a sample using a simple random sampling method. The data collection tool included the questionnaire on the experience of flow at work (Talabighi, 2013), the occupational self-efficacy questionnaire of Riggs and Knight (1994), and the organizational support questionnaire by Eisenberg (1986). Structural equation modeling was used for data analysis using AMOS and SPSS software. Findings: The results showed that job self-efficacy has a direct and positive effect on organizational support and the experience of work immersion (P ≤ 0.001). Also, organizational support had a direct and positive role in explaining the variance of job self-efficacy (P ≤ 0.001). Conclusion: Organizational support plays a mediating role in the relationship between work immersion experiences and job self-efficacy (P ≤ 0.001). Based on the results of the research, organizations may facilitate the effect of proactive employee behavior by implementing human resource practices and by facilitating transformational leadership behaviors, so it can inspire researchers and practitioners who want to create, strengthen, and facilitate optimal experiences at work.
ON THE VARIATION OF MOODS IN MODERN SPANISH AND FRENCH LANGUAGES
Authors: Grynko L. V. , Grygorovych O. V. , Dragomyretskyi O. O.
Published: October 2023

The article is dedicated to study the correlation in the use of such moods as Subjuntivo, Indicativo on Spanish and Subjonctif, Indicatif, Conditionnel in French in the subordinate clause of complex sentences. Recently, there has been fixed a tendency in grammar and in the methodology of teaching Spanish and French to consolidate the use of forms of certain moods and to avoid their variation, especially when presenting the opposition Subjuntivo / Indicativo in Spanish and Subjonctive / Indicatif in French. Nevertheless, more grammarians criticize this simplistic approach. Some of them consider it acceptable only in the initial level of learning Spanish and French. At level of more advanced learnings, taking into account not only the norm, but also the usage, there is a need for a detailed study of all components when varying moods of Spanish and French. This variation exists objectively and does not depend on the willingness or unwillingness of language researchers or methodologists to recognize it. The fact of ignoring of moods variation is called didactic myth (“mito didáctico”), and the excessive formal attachment to syntactic dependence when choosing modality forms is called formalistic blindness (“ceguera formalista”). At this stage of the research, the emphasis is on the analysis of whether the latest researches of scientists regarding the choice of moods are effective, namely operational and discursive hypothesis. And also, can it help to operate with the concepts of o informativeness (new for Subjuntivo and known for Indicativo); statement (assertion) for the Indicativo versus non statement (lack of assertion) for Subjuntivo ; solve the most difficult tasks of choosing the manner in contexts with multiple readings. At what level of education of Spanish and French should one touch on the special complicities of moods variation, and if one sould touch on them at all.
THE MAIN FEATURES OF TERM-COMBINATION HIGHLIGHTING IN CORPUS-APPLIED TRANSLATION STUDIES
Authors: Demyanchuk Y.  I.
Published: October 2023

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the main features of term-combination highlighting in corpus-applied translation studies. The fundamental theoretical milestones of the emergence of quantitative indicators for identifying term combinations in a text corpus, corpus-based indicators of contextual adequacy, and corpus-based indicators  of grammatical consistency have been defined. It is worth noting that the strengthening of logical determinism of the linguistic phenomenon reflects an integrated hierarchical approach to document classification based on word distance in corpus-applied translation studies. This is explained by clustering meaningful units that can be unambiguously identified and translated into quantitative indicators that correlate with term-combinations. The research justifies the use of a data metric that allows tracking the genre groups of relevant documents and proposes additional research potential in the field of terminology research in official and business texts of NATO, UN, WTO. The mechanism for evaluating vector representations of term-combinations established on official and business documents, designed to reflect semantic similarity between words, sentences, and texts, is revealed. The scientific inquiry substantiates the use of cosine distance to represent a word in input data and in language models, which serve as a means of computation during document comparison and incorporate the terminology of international organizations such as NATO, UN, WTO. It is proven that an important aspect of the quantitative indicator is ensuring consistency of the analyzed phenomenon, which contributes to the precision of reproducing epistemological terminology. Additionally, a valuable reference point in the process of reproducing term-combinations in corpus-based applied translation studies is the corpus-based indicator of contextual adequacy, which involves contextual analysis where the term-combination is used. The presented feature of contextual adequacy expands the linguistic formality of official and business texts. Thus, the scientific article emphasizes the axiomatic function of  the aforementioned characteristics, which lies in reproducing term-combinations in different contexts to conceptually understand semantic nuances of language elements and consider lexical-semantic regularities of term combination reproduction. It is revealed that the corpus-based indicator of grammatical consistency draws attention to the specificity of adequate grammatical structures in corpus-applied translation studies, which contributes to preserving the overall structure and semantics of the text during the translation of term-combinations and demonstrates heuristic models, grammatical guidelines, and priorities of grammatical correspondence between the original and the translation.
DYNAMIC PECULIAITIES OF MARITIME COMMANDS IN THE ENGLISH SHIPPING DISCOURSE AND FEATURE FILM DISCOURSE
Authors: Kharkova G. V.
Published: October 2023

The article is dedicated to the study of the dynamic features of the prosodic organization of English maritime commands used in two types of discourse: authentic shipping discourse and feature film discourse. The research material included audio and video recordings of 120 maritime commands with a total duration of 72 minutes. Audio and video recordings of 60 implementations of English maritime commands were used to investigate commands in the authentic shipping discourse, while video and soundtracks from 10 English-language films containing 60 commands were used to investigate maritime commands spoken by the characters in English-language feature films. The work uses two types of analysis, namely: perceptual analysis of speech segments and instrumental analysis using the PRAAT 6.1.05 software package. The results of a comparative analysis of the prosodic features of authentic maritime commands with maritime commands extracted from British and American films indicate that they differ significantly in a number of dynamic parameters, including different loudness and intensity range; localization of intensity maxima within the syntagm; the coincidence of the maxima of the fundamental frequency and the intensity within the syntagm. A common feature of maritime commands in the two studied types of discourse is the most frequent use of high and volume moderate during their utterance. The study proves that maritime commands in English-language films are characterized by a wider intensity range compared to authentic maritime commands; the maximum of intensity in the syntagm is most frequently localized on the nuclear syllable, and the percentage of the localization on the scale is the lowest; the highest coincidence of the maximum of the fundamental frequency and the intensity also falls on the nuclear syllable of the syntagm.
Community-acquired pneumonia. Current treatment regimens in pediatric practice
Authors: Berezhnova Tatiana A. , Chubarov Timofey V. , Luneva Elena A. , Nesterova Anastasia V. , Yan Ksenia S.
Published: October 2023

At the moment, an increase in the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia is quite an urgent problem. Its solution is based on the use of adequate antibacterial therapy, which will help significantly reduce the spread of the disease among children included in the risk group.
Goal: Conducting a comprehensive assessment of etiological therapy tactics for community-acquired bacterial pneumonia in children and determining their compliance with modern clinical recommendations.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted on the basis of the Voronezh Childrens Clinical Hospital of the Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko. A retrospective analysis of 18 case histories of patients aged 3 to 14 years who were treated from October 2021 to March 2022 with a diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia of moderate severity was carried out.
Results: During the analysis of the medical histories of children diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia, it was found that the diagnosis of the patients condition was complete and sufficient in each of the cases considered, with the exception of the absence of sputum in terms of bacteriological examination, because the treatment was more empirical in nature, directed against the frequently detected pathogen determining the formation of this nosological form S. rpeimopiae.
Conclusion: As a result of a comprehensive assessment of the tactics of etiological therapy of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia in children, it was revealed that effective antibiotic therapy was chosen for all patients in accordance with the severity of the disease and instructions for the use of antibacterial drugs, which led to the gradual elimination of clinical symptoms of community-acquired pneumonia.
Cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disorders of heart in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a study of the state of the problem
Authors: Statsenko Mikhail E. , Ustinova Margarita N. , Sviridenko Oleg Yu. , Tumarenko Alexander V. , Sergeev Vladimir S. , Streltsova Anastasia M. , Sviridenko Anton O.
Published: October 2023

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with an increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias and cardiac conduction disorders, especially in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). The association between NAFLD and an increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) does not depend on common cardiometabolic risk factors and traditional AF risk factors. Structural, electrical and vegetative remodeling of the heart, characteristic of NAFLD, is a potential cause of its arrhythmogenic damage.
The main aspects of the diagnosis of dry eye syndrome in refractive patients
Authors: Mushkova Irina A. , Karimova Adela N. , Obraztsova Maria R.
Published: October 2023

A comprehensive assessment of the condition of the ocular surface was carried out in patients planning keratorefractive surgery using FemtoLASIK technology (30 eyes) and refractive lenticular extraction technology (30 eyes) with initially no subjective signs of dry eye syndrome. A comprehensive diagnostic approach to assessing the condition of the ocular surface, based on subjective and objective data, forms a holistic view of the homeostasis of the ocular surface in refractive profile patients, which will subsequently determine the choice of optimal laser vision correction technology, the tactics of patient administration and the featuress course of the postoperative period.