bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable development in the non-governmental organisation sector
Authors: Chomiuk Agnieszka
Published: October 2021

The described project assumes the development of a new method for solving the problem of homelessness, in particular, with regard to the field of supporting people in an exceptionally difficult situation or those suffering from mental disorders and/or addictions to achieve independence and overcome problems. The aforementioned project is the first attempt at implementing this method in Poland. The basic assumption of the method is to solve the main problem of a person in the homelessness crisis, which is the lack of housing, and only then to provide support in solving other problems. The aim of the chapter is to give rise to discussion on the innovative solutions implemented by one of the local government to remedy the problems of homeless people. The issue is based on SDGs. The second described case study is the “Safe Future of People with Intellectual Disability”—implemented by the Polish Association for People with Intellectual Disability—reflecting the tested model based on support circles, i.e. social support networks in order to empower people with intellectual disabilities. The main objective of the “Safe Future” model is to develop and implement solutions that ensure legal, financial and social security of people with intellectual disabilities in situations where they have lost the support of the family. The concept of the support circles tested in this model is based on built networks of connections rooted in the social capital generated among the local community. The last example of sustainable development in the non-governmental sector is Social Cooperative Sunny Hill—as a social enterprise it is a unique entity on the market. It conducts economic activity, the main goal of which is not profit, but social and professional re-integration of people at risk of social exclusion. Contrary to a traditional enterprises, it does not distribute the profit among shareholders, but allocates it to social purposes.
Aproximación diagnóstica ultrasonográfica prenatal al síndrome de Omenn: reporte de caso
Authors: Aristizábal-Ortiz Santiago , Esquivel-Villabona Alba , Bernal-Cifuentes Yenny Constanza
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: reportar el caso de una gestante con diagnóstico ultrasonográfico de alteración del sistema tegumentario fetal y diagnóstico posnatal de síndrome de Omenn.

Presentación de caso: se presenta el caso de paciente de 27 años con embarazo de 31 semanas, con exploración ultrasonográfica prenatal que evidencia feto con edema significativo del cuero cabelludo, líquido amniótico ecogénico y descamación de la piel abdominal, con aproximación diagnóstica ultrasonográfica de variante de ictiosis. El recién nacido presentó eritrodermia congénita complicada con infección de piel, con posterior choque séptico y muerte. El estudio genético y patológico concluye síndrome de Omenn.

Conclusión: el síndrome de Omenn debe ser tomado en cuenta en los diagnósticos diferenciales cuando en la ultrasonografía prenatal existan hallazgos ultrasongráficos de una alteración del sistema tegumentario. Se requieren estudios que evalúen la exactitud del ultrasonido en el diagnóstico antenatal de las eritrodermias.
Izbrana poglavja iz ginekologije in perinatologije 2: Preeklampsija in zastoj plodove rasti in presejalne preiskave v prvem trimesečju nosečnosti in pri novorojenčku
Authors: Mujezinović Faris , Fabjan Vodušek Vesna , Kornhauser Cerar Lilijana , Miksić Mirjana
Published: October 2021

Učbenik je namenjen študentom obeh medicinskih fakultet, kakor tudi specializantom ginekologije in porodništva, pediatrije ter vsem zdravstvenim delavcem, ki se pri svojem delu srečujejo z nosečnicami ter novorojenci. V njem so predstavljena najnovejša dognanja na področju preeklampsije in zastoja plodove rasti ter presejalnih preiskav v prvem trimesečju nosečnosti in pri novorojenčku.
Methods of Preparation and the Energy, Protein and Mineral Values of Three Cameroonian Dishes: "Corn Chaff", "Nnam Owondo/Ebobolo" and "Nnam Ngon/Ebobolo"
Authors:   University of Yaoundé I, Ponka Roger , E Fokou ,   University of Yaoundé I, M Fotso ,   IMPM Yaoundé, MB Achu ,   University of Yaoundé I, Tchouanguep FM ,   University of Dschang
Published: October 2021

This study analyses the different methods of preparation and the nutritional value of three Cameroonian dishes. These are: "Corn chaff", "Nnam Owondo/Ebobolo" and "Nnam Ngon/Ebobolo". "Corn chaff" is a mixture of corn (Z ea mays L.), beans (P haseolus vulgaris ) and palm oil ( Elaeis guinensis ). "Nnam Owondo/Ebobolo" is made up of groundnut paste ( Arachis hypogaea ) and cassava paste ( Manihot utilisima). "Nnam Ngon/Ebobolo" is made up of egusi paste ( Cucumeropsis mannii ) and cassava paste ( Manihot utilisima ). The moisture, ash, protein, lipid , fibre and carbohydrate contents were determined using standard methods. The mineral contents (magnesium, copper, iron and zinc) were determined by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. A survey of these dishes in the market gave the quantity and the cost of each dish sold: A serving of "Corn chaff" which costs 200F CFA, weighs 641g; that of "Nnam Owondo/Ebobolo" which costs 150F CFA weighs 566g and that of "Nnam Ngon/Ebobolo" which costs 150F CFA weighs 507g. The proximate analysis gave the following nutritive content: moisture (67.9; 49.5 and 53.4 g/100g F.W), ash (4.30; 1.77 and 1.54 g/100g D.W), protein (11.7; 8.96 and 7.36 g/100g D.W), lipid (17.6; 13.5 and 7.79 g/100g D.W), fibre (3.18; 1.86 and 0.84 g/100g D.W), carbohydrate (63.3; 73.8 and 82.5 g/100g D.W), magnesium (95; 108.9 and 97.9 mg/100g D.W), copper (0.57; 0.27 and 0.23 mg/100g D.W), iron (6.08; 2.97 and 3,87 mg/100g D.W) and zinc (3.74; 3,29 and 3,14 mg/100g D.W) for "Corn chaff", "Nnam Owondo/Ebobolo" and "Nnam Ngon/Ebobolo" respectively. The content in nutrients shows that ′′ Corn chaff ′′ is balanced with respect to the proportions of protein, lipid and carbohydrate energy. On the other hand, "Nnam Owondo/Ebobolo" and "Nnam Ngon/Ebobolo" have low proportions of protein and lipid energy. The contents in minerals (Mg, Cu, Fe, and Zn) are low. Th e quantities actually ingested enable the coverage of 64; 69 and 45 % of the protein allowances and 31; 42 and 33% of the energy allowances for the tree dishes respectively, for an averagely active adult. For a good nutritional balance, it is recommended to consume a greater quantity of "Nnam Owondo " and "Nnam Ngon with smaller quantities of "Ebobolo".
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ ВОДОПОДГОТОВКИ ОБОРОТНОЙ ВОДЫ ЗАВОДА ПО ВТОРИЧНОЙ ПЕРЕРАБОТКЕ ПЛАСТМАСС
Authors: Дюрягина Антонина Николаевна , Островной Кирилл Александрович , Голодова Ирина Викторовна , Шаймерденова Зарина Нурлановна , Козик Дарья Юрьевна , Дюсикеева Алия Кайратовна
Published: October 2021

Актуальность. Одной из наиболее актуальных глобальных проблем является вторичная переработка пластиковых отходов, которая невозможна без качественной тщательной промывки отработанного пластика. В настоящее время проблема вторичной переработки пластмассовых изделий поставлена особенно остро. Вследствие этого на предприятиях, ориентированных на вторичную переработку пластмасс, уделяется особое внимание подготовке исходного сырья. Наличие даже небольших количеств загрязнений приводит к ухудшению показателей качества вторичных полимеров (насыпная плотность, прочность, сыпучесть), получаемых в виде флека или регранулята. Для удаления труднорастворимых примесей различной природы используют коагулянты и флокулянты. Отсутствие единой теории применения коагулирующих реагентов и оптимальных режимных параметров водоподготовки вторичной воды влечет за собой избыточные расходы реагентов, что является как технологически, так и экономически невыгодным. При этом на подавляющем большинстве предприятий выбор режимных параметров водоочистки (концентрация реагентов, температура, время коагуляции) осуществляется чисто эмпирически. В свою очередь точный подбор количества реагентов дает возможность максимально увеличить эффективность водоподготовки и обеспечить требования стандартов по их остаточной концентрации в оборотной воде. Проблема оптимизации процесса водоподготовки является, безусловно, актуальной, так как эффективность использования коагулянтов и флокулянтов зависит от большого количества факторов. Вместе с тем использование вероятностно-детерминированного планирования позволяет научно-обосновано оптимизировать процесс очистки воды и тем самым исключить перерасход реагентов. Целью исследования является оптимизация режимных параметров очистки оборотной воды предприятия по вторичной переработке пластмасс. Методы: седиментационный анализ, метод вероятностно-детерминированного планирования. Результат. Изучены процессы коагуляции и флокуляции загрязнителей оборотной воды предприятия по вторичной переработке пластмасс. На основе использования принципов вероятностно-детерминированного планирования эксперимента проведен цикл исследований, направленный на установление режимов водоочистки оборотной воды. Установлены кинетические зависимости процесса седиментации в присутствии коагулянта сульфата алюминия и высокомолекулярного катионного низкозарядного флокулянта. Установлены оптимальные режимы коагуляции: расходы коагулянта и флокулянта, температура, продолжительность процесса коагуляции.
Eyeball Movement Detection To Control Smart Wheelchair Using Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR)
Authors: Pangestu Gusti
Published: October 2021

Many developed technology's with an aim of helping the disabilities. One of them is a wheelchair. It is the most common stuff that used for helping disabilities as a tool for mobilization. There are two types of wheelchair. The first is the manual wheelchair, operated by hand. The second is an electrical wheelchair, that operated by joystick or other electric device. This research proposed a mechanism to control the wheelchair by using an eye movement. It could be used especially for people with multiple disabilities (hand and foot defects), so they can take an advantage of their eyeballs as a tool to control wheelchair movement. There are five options for controlling the wheelchair (leftward, rightward, upward, downward and center). Leftward, rightward and center used for control direction of smart wheelchair. Furthermore, upward and downward of eye movements used to control the speed of smart wheelchair. Upward command used to increase the speed. Meanwhile, down-ward used to decrease the speed (stop). The proposed method used EAR (Eye Aspect Ratio), which divided into three regions based on sector area, for determining the directions of the eyeball movement. EAR is the value that represents the ratio between the upper eyelid and lower eyelid. The result obtained high accuracy
Using the Work Experience Survey and the Job Accommodation Network to Identify Reasonable Accommodations in the Workplace: Case Studies of African American Women With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Rumrill Stuart , Bishop Malachy , Rumrill Phillip , Hendricks Deborah
Published: October 2021

Purpose

Four African American women with multiple sclerosis (MS) participated in an evaluation of barriers to their continued employment.

Methods

A trained interviewer completed the Work Experience Survey (WES) in teleconsultation sessions with each participant to identify their: (a) barriers to worksite access, (b) difficulties performing essential functions of their positions, (c) concerns regarding continued mastery of their careers, and (d) extent of job satisfaction.

Results

Resulting largely from the physiological, sensory, and cognitive sequelae of their disease, participants reported a wide range of difficulties in performing essential functions of their jobs (15–45) that have the potential to significantly affect their productivity. Career mastery problems reflected issues associated with MS such as “believing that others think I do a good job” and “having the resources (e.g., knowledge, tools, supplies, and equipment) needed to do the job.” Other career mastery concerns reflected idiosyncratic aspects of a specific job setting such as “being able to speak with my supervisor about promotion.” Considering these barriers and relationships with employers, the majority of participants reported low levels of job satisfaction.

Conclusion

The interviewer concluded the WES interview by recommending a job accommodation plan, which included suggestions from Job Accommodation Network (JAN) consultants. The interviewer also offered guidelines for the employee to follow in requesting job modifications and assistive technology.
Jovens Rurais Assentados e a Ressignificação da Educação Escolar:
Authors: Machado Vitor , Adaísa Adail Dinalli
Published: October 2021

Este artigo realizou uma pesquisa com cinco jovens rurais assentados que estudam em uma escola urbana na cidade de Promissão-SP. O estudo procurou demonstrar de que forma tais jovens resistem ao preconceito que sofrem, por parte dos alunos e professores, ao realizarem seus estudos na escola da cidade. No texto, os jovens rurais assentados são compreendidos pela cultura que possuem e por compartilharem uma diversidade de experiências vivenciadas em um espaço que está em constante transformação, como é o caso dos assentamentos de reforma agrária. Para o desenvolvimento do estudo utilizamos como método de pesquisa a história oral o que além de tornar mais fidedignos os dados coletados, também nos permitiu uma maior aproximação com os sujeitos pesquisados. A pesquisa mostrou a necessidade de superação do preconceito, resgatando a escola como espaço privilegiado de produção e socialização, do saber historicamente elaborado e sistematizado pela humanidade. Por meio desse conhecimento pedagogia torna-se transformadora e é capaz de ressignificar a educação, contribuindo, significativamente, para a melhoria das relações entre os indivíduos. Mas tudo isso deve levar em consideração a realidade do aluno assentado, para que ele se reconheça também como o protagonista da transformação.
Standard of economic sustainability of family a new orientation of income policy
Authors: Rzhanitsyna Lyudmila
Published: October 2021

Improving labor incentives is a condition for the Russian economy to recover from the crisis, increase the well-being of the population, and further develop the country. In this regard, in the policy and organization of remuneration, it is proposed to switch from an orientation towards the physiological minimum to a standard of income that would allow an employee to earn a decent income on himself and the child, to the standard of economic sustainability of a family with children. A fair salary exempts the worker from dependence on the social assistance of the state, determined by the decision of the official. The transition of the state policy of personal income is a way to reduce the poverty of workers, to ensure material well-being for the economically active population, thereby creating a middle class, the basis of social stability and social peace in society. And the account of expenses for children is an objective component of the price and reproduction of labor in the system of market relations.
Russian municipalities with a stable population
Authors: Patsiorkovsky Valery , Simagin Yury , Murtuzalieva Djamilya
Published: October 2021

In the situation of population growth in Russia as a whole, during the period 2010–2017 in most municipalities was observed depopulation, and in some cases at a significant rate. In 2018 population decline was in Russia as a whole. The positive balance of external migration did not cover the natural decline of the population that will increase in the coming years. In these circumstances, identification of areas with a stable population becomes an independent urgent task.Analysis of the situation in such areas, especially at the level of municipalities, can help to identify methods of weakening or even overcoming the general negative dynamics of demographic processes in the country.The article highlights the municipalities of the first order (urban and municipal districts), which in the period after the 2010 census had a stable population. The main factors due to which this was achieved were identified. The distribution of municipalities with a stable population across the territory of the country is shown. Separately is given the analysis of natural movement with the account of birth and mortality rates, as well as the balance of migration for selected municipalities with a stable population. It is shown that modern Russia is characterized by both negative (in most cases) and positive population dynamics. At the same time, demographic stability, being a prerequisite for a sustainable socio-economic development, is quite rare and even over a relatively short time interval can turn into a significant negative (as a rule) or positive (in some cases) dynamics.
The image of the profession in the mass consciousness
Authors: Bogdan Ignat , Gurylina Maria
Published: October 2021

The issues of nursing staff shortage and quality of their work are relevant for the health-care management today. In this regard, the established image of the profession is important, as it can lead to the unpopularity of nursing profession and affect the effectiveness of the treatment process through the self-perception of nurses. So studying the image of nursing in social media is of particular relevance today. The role of social media in dissemination of opinions is increasing every day. Unloading (31613 messages) from social media was made using keywords for 2017. А random subsample (403 messages) was formed from them, coded manually by coders (authors). According to analysis of the obtained data, nursing is perceived as a “female profession,” a nurse is a Caucasoid woman in a white uniform. She works at public hospitals, her work is discussed primarily in the context of the specialties of obstetrics, gynecology and pediatrics. Her status is rather low, nursing is not perceived as an intellectual and promising profession. Messages about nurses are mostly neutral, emotionally colored messages are devoted mainly to the personal qualities of nurses. Autoimage (self-perception) of nurses is poor. In conclusion, there is given a number of recommendations for improving the image of nurses. Implementation of organizational changes may contribute to enhancing the prestige of the profession: introducing special insignia for nurses, designating career prospects. It is also possible for these purposes to conduct an information policy aimed at demonstrating the attractive aspects of nursing and emphasizing the gender neutrality of the profession.
European experience in measuring poverty and social exclusion: AROPE index
Authors: Korchagina Irina , Prokofieva Lidia , Ter-Akopov Sergey
Published: October 2021

Evolution of poverty measurement methodology is moving away from a monetary approach as the one and the only towards the extended technique that combines different definitions of poverty. One of the approaches is to combine monetary indicator (income poverty) and non-monetary poverty assessment through deprivations. This approach gave birth to a comparative methodology for assessing poverty and social exclusion (AROPE index) which was adopted by EU countries in 2010. According to the AROPE methodology, population at risk of poverty or social exclusion is defined as those who are poor in terms of income poverty, suffer severe deprivations or living in households with a very low work intensity among members of household in working age (or without the employed). Analysis of the AROPE index and its components for the EU countries shows their extreme heterogeneity in terms of this index. However, despite the criticism, the methodology will remain unchanged until 2020, so that poverty dynamics in EU countries can be studied. According to the Statistical Survey of Income and Participation in Social Programs conducted by the Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), AROPE rate in Russia (2016) is slightly higher than in EU (2017) but the proximity of the AROPE rates in Russia and EU raises doubts about the adequacy of the real standard of living reflection through this index. In 2017, the European Commission decided to modify the part of AROPE methodology related to material deprivation evaluation by expanding the list of deprivations and excluding those household goods that are already included in the consumption standard in European countries.
Problems of natural movement of the population of Ryazan region in 2016-2036
Authors: Dronov Valery , Makhrova Olga , Kupriyanova Marina
Published: October 2021

The article considers the issues of natural movement of the population of Ryazan region. By crude vital rates, the region is included in the group of regions with the lowest rate (5.5%o), occupying the 66th place among the Russian Federation subjects. From 2006 to 2019 the population of the region decreased from 1188.8 to 1114.3 thousand people, or by 74.5 thousand people. If we take 1995 as the starting point, the natural decrease was 14%. The population reduction was going against the background of increase in crude birth rate from 7.0 births per 1000 population in 2000 to 10.0 in 2008, stabilization until 2016 at the level of 10-11, then falling to 9.2 in 2017-2019 along with reduction in crude death rate from 19.3-21.2 deaths per 1000 population in 2000-2004 to 15.4 in 2018. The downward trend in the population size will continue. According to the forecast ofRy-azanstat, the total decrease in the population in 2036 will amount to 87.4 thousand people or 7.7% as compared to 2016. At the same time, the decline in the rural population in connection with the processes of urbanization will go at a faster pace. In the long run, the population size will be influenced by such factors as age structure, including reduction in the number of young people caused by the cataclysms of past years, fertility and mortality rates, trends in age shifts in women's calendar of births, population aging, improving quality of health care and quality life of the population. Population aging and reduction in the influx of the younger generation will lead to a sharp change in the structure of the population, which will increase the burden on the working population. The demographic burden on the working population per 1000 people will increase from 806 in 2016 to 945 in 2036. The burden on the rural population will reach 1300 people per 1000 in 2036. The level of migration does not compensate for the decline in the population. The only way out of this situation is an adequate increase in labor productivity and quality of life of the population through active introduction of high-tech digital technologies in all spheres of life.
Social Perspectives Of The Digital Economy Of The Russian Federation 2017-2030 Project
Authors: Yudina M.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. The Russian society in the condition of transition to the fourth industrial revolution.The Subject of the Study. Social problems in the context of the transitional period.The Main Provisions of the Article. The new project of digitalization aimed at building a society of knowledge and creating the economy of a new type has practically a defensive nature, first of all directed toward defending sovereinty by way of creating home analogues 4.0. Taking into account an open global and all-penetrating character of the new generation of technologies such an approach could turn to Russian self-isolation and further backwardness. A complex index of readiness to 2017 has shown that sovereignty in Russia has a rather high level that’s why a new digitalization project really consolidates the achieved success. Too little attention has been paid to social problems in the project documents if compared to technical reequipment being limited to only personnel and education. Recognizing significance of digital competence and working out measure for their development among people is obviously not sufficient. A low level of economy with a high level of social inequality, lack of development of analogue supplemets, and Russians’ treating mistrust to institutes will prevent from appearing original, not duplicating, technologies 4.0. A high level of technical optimism of the Russians achieved by the former projects of informatisation of technologies prevalence for solving the problems in question, must be used.
Noospheric Paradigm of the Strategy of the Rising Reproduction of the Population of Russia
Authors: Subetto A.
Published: October 2021

The article contains the main subject-matter of the scientific report «Noospheric Paradigm of the Strategy of the Rising Reproduction of the Population of Russia» delivered by the author at the sitting of the Academic Council of the Institute of the Socioeconomic Problems of Population, RAS, on 6 February 2018. The author stresses that Russia and humankind entered the Era of Great Evolution Turning Point on the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries which requires revising the bases of both modern scientific world outlook and formed institutes and mechanisms of socioeconomic development, those supporting the progressive development of reproductive health of nation, in particular. The formed imperative of surviving is the synthesis of the noosphere and socialist imperatives. Hence- the main provisions of the noospheric strategy of the rising reproduction of the Russian population
Background of the Theory of Three Stages of the Migration Process
Authors: Rybakovskiy L.
Published: October 2021

The evolution of views on the migration of the population as a single whole, representing not only the territorial movement, but also including the necessary actions and actions preceding this resettlement and its completion is cosidered. The emergence of these views, transformed into a theory of the three stages of the migration process, refers to the last decades of the nineteenth century. They were voiced almost simultaneously in the UK and in Russia. The revival of the theory of the three stages of the migration process under Soviet conditions dates back to the 60s of the 20th century. At first, the development of migration thought went on its own in three directions. The study of migration flows, their geography, structure, and methods of measurement was carried out most extensively. The next direction in the study of population migration is associated with the rapid development in those years of sociological theory, which found its refraction in the migration sphere, which allowed the creation of a theory of migratory behavior at the junction of the 1960s and 1970s. The third direction of the formation of the theory of the three stages of the migration process was research on the survival of new settlers in places of introduction and the associated creation there of a permanent population. The combination of research results in these three areas made it possible to formulate the main theses of the theory of the three stages of the migration process. The article shows that the migration process consists of three parts, one of which precedes the act of resettlement, the second represents the actual migration of the population and the third occurs immediately after the completion of the act of resettlement in places where migrants migrate. Mobility, migration itself, as well as adaptation, are all consistently linked stages of a single process. The contribution of Russian scientists to the creation of this theory and the differences that are encountered in contemporary literature in the interpretation of individual stages of the migration process are shown in the work.
Outsorcing of the Domestic Work in Russia: Precarious Employment in Substantive Economy
Authors: Kvachev V.
Published: October 2021

Domestic labour is a very important part of national economy today. Domestic labour is aimed on reproduction of the labour potential of workers by efforts of a household. Usually domestic labour is realized by members of a particular household. However, in up-to-date economy households usually outsource particular functions of domestic labour outside the household. The most widespread is outsourcing of the domestic labour in the spheres of food preparation, childcare and everyday household services. Domestic labour outsourcing produces the whole segment of labour market aimed at meeting this demand. Employment in this segment is usually precarious and leads to decreasing living standards and developing a considerable sector of shadow economy.The Object of the Study. Outsourcing of the domestic labour in Russia.The Subject of the Study. Practices and directions of domestic labour outsourcing in Russia.The Main Provisions of the Article. Domestic labour consists of work implemented in or for a household. Domestic labour presumes a whole spectrum of life-sustaining activities. Cardinal changes in global economy impel households to take decisions concerning outsource domestic labour. Domestic labour outsourcing in terms of labour market theory is a gig-economy. Gig-economy produces a sphere of employment where a customer and a work performer are connected throughout Internet platforms or apps. This type of employment is characterized either by full absence of contracts or by constrained terms of contracts; by disguised employment or fictitious self-employment; be precarious working conditions such as verbal agreement of remuneration and lack of access to social guarantees and to labour rights protection.
The Efficiency of Municipal Expenditure and Quality of Work of Local Authorities in the Context of the Interests of Civil Society
Authors: Pirogova T. , Kolyada N.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Budget policy of the municipality.The Subject of the Study. Assessment of the effectiveness of local budget expenditures, the activities of local authorities and society as participants in the budget process and budget policy.The Purpose of the Study. Carrying out the analysis and giving an assessment of efficiency of municipal expenses and activity of local governments of the city district. Determining the priorities of budget policy in the interests of civil society in order to improve the quality of life of the population.The Main Provisions of the Article. The article deals with theoretical and practical aspects of assessing the effectiveness of municipal expenditures and the activities of local authorities. Certain aspects of the budget process of the municipality in terms of the implementation of the local budget of Barnaul including the regulation and implementation of municipal target programs, as well as the participation of civil society in the implementation of the budget policy of the municipality have been revealed. In addition, a comparative assessment of the local budget expenditures of Barnaul with the budgets of other cities of the Siberian Federal district in the context of functional areas, as well as per capita is given. The analysis has shown the ambiguity of the structure of expenditures of local budgets, revealed a number of problems of management of municipal finances and made it possible to identify positive developments in the implementation of the municipal budget policy of the city of Barnaul.
Social Challenges of the New Pension Reform in the Current Demographic Situation in Rossiya
Authors: Dobrokhleb Valentina
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study, is the social challenges associated with the new pension reform in Rossiya. The Subject of the Study is the current demographic situation. One of the main civilizational challenges in Russia today is the demographic situation caused by the change in the age structure of the population – the birth rate is falling, the proportion and number of children's cohorts are decreasing, and the number of elderly people is steadily increasing. In our country, in accordance with the Federal law "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation on the Appointment and Payment of Pensions", an increase in the retirement age has been approved. Changes in legislation to raise the retirement age in Russia are conducted in conditions of low life expectancy in comparison with other countries, as well as without taking into account the fact that the Russian regions are "aging" in different ways. If we talk about the regions, the oldest of them is the Tula Oblast’, where the number of citizens belonging to the category 60+ reaches 18.2 percent, and the youngest is considered to be Chechnya, in which such people are 4.3 percent, that is, the "geographical" gap is also very significant. The Main Theoretical Provisions of practical importance are that in the context of the adoption of the new pension reform, the main social challenges are: low life expectancy as well as low compared with economically developed countries, the survival of the elderly and old people; the continuing gap in the life expectancy of men and women, while the life expectancy of women is higher than that of men, and the level of their health is lower; the lack of a clear system of advanced training of older workers, including in the pre-retirement age; low rates of creation of new high-tech jobs in the country; poverty of the population due to the low level of wages; significant regional differences in the rate of demographic aging and in access to jobs, including high-tech. All this requires the adoption of effective management decisions to achieve the goals of economic development of the country, scheduled up to 2024.
Factors of Poverty of Families with Children and Prospects of Its Reduction
Authors: Yelizarov Valeriy , Sinitsa Arseniy
Published: October 2021

The authors consider the data of Rosstat, which characterize the poverty of households and families with children in the country as a whole. The analysis was carried out taking into account the demographic characteristics of families and households, since they have a significant impact on poverty rates. The expenditures of families and households with children, income and its purchasing power of families with children, features of employment and unemployment of women with children, and living conditions of families with children are considered.The Object of the Study are families with children.The Subject of the Study is the poverty of families with children.The Purpose of the Study. Study of indicators on living conditions of families with children, and determining the main factors of poverty.The Main Provisions of the Article. Families with children are one of the most needy groups of the population, since their income is usually not sufficient to maintain an acceptable standard of living. Families with children make up the majority of all the poor.In recent years, the poverty of families with children has increased in many ways (for example, the number of poor families and their share among all poor people has increased, their income deficit has risen, irrespective of the fact that the employment of women with children in pre-school age has also increased). This indicates the lack of progress in addressing this important social problem, such as reducing poverty in families with children.The article highlights the main factors that hinder the improvement of living standards for families with children.The most important factor is the number of children in the family, as well as their age. There are more poor people in the families with a large number of children and families with children under the age of three. This is partly due to the low level of development of the network of preschool institutions, as well as to low incomes, since in such families women's employment is low. The second important factor is the fact of living in rural areas, where the birth rate is higher and the quality of life is lower. The third factor is the number of adults in the family (including those who are older than working age) who have incomes. The poverty of families with children is primarily influenced by demographic factors, the significance of which is especially high caused by low wages and small amounts of state benefits.The study will provide a better understanding of the nature and consequences of poverty of families with children in regions with different socioeconomic indicators and develop a differentiated system of measures aimed at improving their standard of living, taking into account these differences, including taking into account regional features. Further studies of the factors and extent of poverty will help to objectively assess the possibilities of influencing various factors and, in fact, the prospects for reducing poverty.
Middle Classes in the Structure of Russian Society: a Review of the Research Monograph Author's collective;– Moscow: KNORUS, 2018. – 208 p.
Authors: Baikov Nikolay , Motritch Yekaterina
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the scientific monograph «Middle Сlasses in the Сapitalist Russia: Scientific monograph / Author's collective; Head Scientific Editor V.N. Bobkov; Editorial collective: E.V. Odintsova (Deputy Editor-in-Chief), V.G. Kvachev, I.B. Kolmakov, V.V. Pavlova; Translators: V.G. Kvachev, M.A. Yudina; Technical Reviewer M.A. Yudina. – Moscow: KNORUS, 2018. – 208 p.». The features of theoretical, methodological and practical tools used by the authors of the reviewed monograph, its strengths and discussion points are considered. It is concluded that the groups of criteria and mechanisms for increasing the number of middle classes on the basis of multi-criteria assessment proposed by the authors of the monograph are a reliable tool for the implementation of National projects in the Rossiyskaya Federatsiya in 2018-2024.
Financial literacy and financial education of the population: atlas of Russian practices: [monograph]
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Alexandrova Olga A. , Alikperova Natalya V. ,   Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Markov Dmitry I. ,   Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Nenakhova Yulia S. ,   Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Vinogradova Kristina V. ,   Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Medvedeva Elena I. ,   Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Lokosov Yevgeny V. ,   Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ryumina Elena V. ,   Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Yarasheva Aziza V. ,   Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kroshilin Sergey V. ,   Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2021

В монографии «Финансовая грамотность и финансовое просвещение населения: атлас российских практик» представлен спектр различных практик в области финансового просвещения граждан в регионах России. Путем анализа регионального опыта в области повышения финансовой грамотности были аккумулированы актуальные, представляющий высокий научно-прикладной интерес и значимость, практики, для дальнейшего осмысления и определения лучшего, эффективного опыта с целью его масштабирования и совершенствования. Материалы монографии представляют интерес для научных работников, государственных органов власти, преподавателей высших учебных заведений, аспирантов и студентов, изучающих тематику финансовой грамотности и финансового просвещения населения.
Problematyka ustalenia stron postępowania administracyjnego w sprawie wydania pozwolenia wodnoprawnego
Authors: Szałęga Maciej
Published: October 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie spektrum tematyki dotyczącej pojęcia strony postępowania administracyjnego. Ponadto w artykule została omówiona problematyka ustalenia kręgu podmiotów mogących ubiegać się o status strony w postępowaniu administracyjnym w sprawie udzielenia pozwolenia wodnoprawnego.
Marka pracodawcy i motywacja do pracy w handlu detalicznym — w świetle badań ankietowych
Authors: Pakuła Arleta
Published: October 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wskazanie motywów do podjęcia zatrudnienia w handlu detalicznym, wskazanie poziomu zadowolenia z pracy oraz zdefiniowanie pojęć „marki” i „wizerunku pracodawcy”. Tekst powstał na podstawie przeglądu literatury, badań wtórnych, opracowań zamieszczonych w prasie lub na stronach internetowych. Ponadto zostały przeprowadzone własne badania ankietowe, którymi zostali objęci pracownicy przedsiębiorstw handlu detalicznego. Próba losowa wynosiła 300 osób. Wkład literatury pokrywają dane empiryczne, które dowodzą, że na zadowolenie z pracy oddziałują takie czynniki jak: bezpieczeństwo, atmosfera, współpraca pracowników oraz wynagrodzenie.
Profilaxia do Tromboembolismo Venoso nos Doentes Psiquiátricos Internados
Authors: Pereira Sónia , Simas João
Published: October 2021

N/a.
Atividades em geociências na educação infantil baseadas em desenho universal de aprendizagem como ferramenta para o desenvolvimento da criança
Authors: Gonçalves Lúcia Helena Martins , Grama Édino de Almeida , Passos Ana Paula Dantas
Published: October 2021

As abordagens de Geociências na Educação Infantil são incipientes por falta de conhecimento do professor, tanto dos conteúdos em Geociências, quanto das necessidades reais de aprendizagem da criança advindas de seu próprio desenvolvimento. Este último aspecto é particular para cada criança e, portanto, distingue crianças de uma mesma faixa etária. Este artigo estimula fortemente que a elaboração de atividades em Geociências na Educação Infantil, mas assinala ser necessário: (i) considerar a fase de desenvolvimento para determinar o objetivo de aprendizagem; (ii) utilizar os conceitos em Geociências como pano de fundo; e (iii) planejar a execução de acordo com os princípios do Desenho Universal de Aprendizagem, para que todas as crianças, independentemente da fase do desenvolvimento em que se encontrem, consigam realizá-las com tranquilidade. O artigo resulta de uma disciplina denominada “Tópicos Especiais em EHCT: Ensino e História de Ciências da Terra numa perspectiva inclusiva para pessoas com deficiência”, Unicamp, SP.
Atlas palinológico atual da Bacia de Colônia, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Fernandez Jerlin , Aviles Adriana Mercedes Camejo , Ricardi-Branco Fresia Soledad Torres , Ledru Marie-Pierre , Garcia Ricardo J. Francischetti , Jurigan Isabela
Published: October 2021

Estudos paleopalinológicos baseiam-se na identificação de grãos de pólen e esporos fósseis a partir da comparação com tipos modernos. Esta pesquisa objetivou desenvolver um atlas palinológico atual da flora nativa localizada na bacia de Colônia. Para a construção da listagem de espécies foram utilizados taxa encontrados na literatura botânica do local. Com base na lista, foram coletadas no Herbário UEC/Unicamp. O material foi processado utilizando a técnica de acetólise. Neste artigo são descritas 77 espécies, pertencentes a 44 famílias de angiospermas que representam a maioria das famílias presentes na Bacia de Colônia. Os grãos de pólen foram caracterizados considerando aspectos morfológicos e registro fotográfico no eixo polar e equatorial, conjuntamente com os aspectos ecológicos da espécie. O presente atlas fornecerá auxílio na identificação de taxa de pólen fóssil observados nos registros palinológicos do Quaternário que se encontram em andamento na Bacia de Colônia.
Non-Permanent Transcatheter Proximal Renal Artery Embolization for a Grade 5 Renal Injury with Delayed Recanalization and Preserved Renal Parenchymal Enhancement
Authors: Jairam Abhishek , King Bradley , Berman Zachary , Rivera-Sanfeliz Gerant
Published: October 2021

Super-selective renal artery embolization is an increasingly popular technique for the management of traumatic, low-grade renal trauma. When performed in distal arterial branches, this intervention enables tissue preservation and arrest of hemorrhage, but it may not be practical in cases of multifocal, high-grade renal injuries. In such cases, surgical nephrectomy remains the more common treatment modality to ensure hemodynamic control. We present the unique case of a patient who presented in hemorrhagic shock following a major trauma that resulted in a grade 5 renal injury treated with complete renal artery embolization using Gelfoam, resulting in hemodynamic stabilization. Interestingly, imaging 1 month after embolization revealed residual enhancement of the inferior pole of the kidney, suggesting reconstitution of flow and partial renal salvage. Ultimately, transcatheter “nephrectomy” with careful selection of a temporary embolic agent may serve as a safe and efficient alternative to surgical nephrectomy with the added possibility of preserving partial renal perfusion and function in the emergent setting.
Pre-cART Immune Parameters in People Living With HIV Might Help Predict CD8+ T-Cell Characteristics, Inflammation Levels, and Reservoir Composition After Effective cART
Authors: Salido Jimena , Czernikier Alejandro , Trifone Cesar , Polo María Laura , Figueroa María Ines , Urioste Alejandra , Cahn Pedro , Sued Omar , Salomon Horacio , Laufer Natalia , Ghiglione Yanina , Turk Gabriela
Published: October 2021

Background: Combined antiretroviral treatment (cART) for HIV infection is highly effective in controlling viral replication. However, it cannot achieve a sterilizing cure.  Several strategies have been proposed to achieve a functional cure, some of them based on immune-mediated clearing of persistently infected cells. Here, we aimed at identifying factors related to CD8TC and CD4TC quality before cART initiation that associate with the persistence of CD8TC antiviral response after cART, inflammation levels, and the size of the viral reservoir.
Methods: Samples from 25 persons living with HIV were obtained before and after (15 months) cART initiation. Phenotype and functionality of bulk and HIV-specific T cells were assayed by flow cytometry ex vivo or after expansion in pre-cART or post-cART samples, respectively. Cell-Associated (CA) HIV DNA (total and integrated) and RNA (unspliced [US] and multiple spliced [MS]) were quantitated by real-time PCR on post-cART samples. Post-cART plasma levels of CXCL10 (IP-10), soluble CD14 (sCD14) and soluble CD163 (sCD163) were measured by ELISA. 
Results: Pre-cART phenotype of CD8TCs and magnitude and phenotype of HIV-specific response correlated with the phenotype and functionality of CD8TCs post-cART. Moreover, the phenotype of the CD8TCs pre-cART correlated with markers of HIV persistence and inflammation post-cART. Finally, exhaustion and differentiation of CD4TCs pre-cART were associated with the composition of the HIV reservoir post-cART and the level of inflammation.
Conclusions: Overall, this work provides data to help understand and identify parameters that could be used as markers in the development of immune-based functional HIV cure strategies.
El futuro del trabajo en América Latina: crisis, cambio tecnológico y control
Authors: Grigera Juan , Nava Agustín
Published: October 2021

Este trabajo analiza las distintas tendencias que determinan el futuro del trabajo en América Latina; se hace especial hincapié en revisar la hipótesis que pone el impacto del cambio tecnológico en el centro de la explicación de los cambios en el futuro del trabajo. Se discuten los estudios referidos al impacto potencial de estas transformaciones tecnológicas en el mundo del trabajo, ya sea tanto en el empleo y la calidad del trabajo, como en el aspecto del control y la disciplina laboral. Asimismo, se analizan otras tendencias importantes que podrían sobredeterminar el mercado laboral.