bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
E. V. Wulff, a classic in cultivated plant floristics
Authors: Agaev M. G.
Published: June 2022

Evgenii V. Wulff is an outstanding floristic phytogeographer, a classic in geography of cultivated plants. The scientific heritage of E.V. Wulff deserves a wider use, especially when solving such a very topical scientific problem for Russia due to the enrichment of the species composition in regional agrofloras. The paper deals with the Leningrad period of the scientist’s research activity, which lasted from February 1, 1926 until his death during WW2 in the besieged Leningrad (December 21, 1941). These were the years E.V. Wulff spent in Leningrad, which marked the period of his highest creativeactivity, when he was inseparably linked with Nikolai I. Vavilov, who invited him in 1925 to the All-Union Institute of Applied Botany and New Crops (now the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources).
Distribution and Potential Introduction of the Flat-Tailed House Gecko, Hemidactylus platyurus (Schneider, 1792) (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae)
Authors: Chulisov Anatoly S. , Konstantinov E. L. , Ananjeva N. B. , Kulabukhov N. V.
Published: June 2022

The work analyzes the recent range of Hemidactylus platyurus, which covers most of the Oriental biogeographic region and the zone of introduction during the late 20th century in Florida, USA. A GIS model for this widespread species, which was constructed using the Maxent method based on bioclimatic variables and altitude data, is proposed. The model is in good agreement with the previously known range. The most valuable parameters in this model are four bioclimatic factors (temperature seasonality (39.3%), precipitation in the warmest quarter of the year (31.1%), average daily temperature difference (18.8%) and seasonality of precipitation (8.1%)), which made the largest contribution (97.3%). The analysis of the overlap of ecological niches and recent ranges confirms the sympatric relationship of H. platyurus with H. frenatus, H. garnotii, and H. brookii. This forecast allows us to assess the potential territories for the expansion of H. platyurus to other continents.
DEPARTMENT OF ORIENTAL MANUSCRIPTS: A BRIEF HISTORY AND THE MOST IMPORTANT RESULTS OF THE ACTIVITY
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature, ABDRAFIKOVA G.KH.
Published: June 2022

The prerequisites and history of the creation of the Department of Oriental Manuscripts of the Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IHLL UFRC RAS) are considered. The Institute, as is known, owns the Fund of Manuscripts named after G.B. Khusainov, containing a rich written heritage of great scientific and cultural significance. Some of them were written over 200 years ago. The fate of some of them is mysterious and unusual, and, undoubtedly, they are witnesses of certain events in our history and are a valuable primary source for studying the history and spiritual culture of the Bashkir people. The priority topics of scientific research of the department are identified and described, the relevance and significance of the development of which is due to the need to introduce into scientific circulation and popularize Arabic written monuments in Arabic, Persian and Turkic languages, available in the collections of the UFRC RAS, and above all, in the Fund of Manuscripts named after G.B. Khusainov. The results of the purposeful work of the Department of Oriental Manuscripts on the study and systematization of early printed books and manuscripts of the above-mentioned Fund, the introduction of new documents into scientific circulation are shown. Separately, the work of field expeditions of recent years, which were carried out with the financial support of grants from various scientific foundations, is singled out and analyzed. Archaeographic and complex expeditions have been and remain the main source of replenishment of the fund of manuscripts and early printed books with new documents.
ASSESSMENT OF STRAWBERRY VARIETIES RESISTANCE TO DISEASES AND PESTS IN CIS URALS OS REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors:   Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture, ZARIPOVA V.M. , FAZLIAHMETOV H.N. ,   Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture, KHASANOVA G.R. ,   Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture
Published: June 2022

When growing strawberries, the susceptibility of plants to diseases and pests is of particular importance. The article presents the results of the study of varieties of garden strawberries for resistance to pests and diseases in the growing seasons of 2017-2020 in the forest-steppe zone of Bashkortostan. The research was conducted in the Kushnarenkov breeding center of the BNIISKH. The material for the study was 26 introduced varieties of wild strawberries of domestic selection. As a control, the zoned variety Orletz was taken. Diseases and pests have a negative effect, reducing the yield of the current and next year. Of particular relevance is the cultivation of varieties with complex resistance to diseases and pests. The degree of harmfulness of pathogens depends on the genotype of the variety and varies with the weather conditions of the growing season. At high humidity and moderate temperature, favorable conditions for the development of diseases arise. The varieties Duet, Rosinka, Slavutich, Solovushka, Naidena, Osokoryanka, and Pervoklassnitsa showed resistance to white and brown leaf spots over the years of study. The group of resistant varieties to gray rot includes the varieties Darenka, Duet, Emelya, Mishutka, Rosinka, Slavutich, Solovushka, Studencheskaya, Troitskaya, Urozhainaya TSGL, Feierverk (yield losses of less than 10%). The varieties Duet, Dewdrop, Studentskaya and Solovushka showed a stable character of resistance to diseases. Low humidity and high temperature lead to an increase in the number of pests. During the study period, the least damage to the raspberry - strawberry weevil was caused by the Bova variety and the control Orlet variety (about 16% of the buds). In arid conditions, strawberry mite populations are small. Signs of stability of the studied varieties can be used in further breeding of strawberries in the conditions of the Pre-Urals of Bashkortostan.
MAIN ACHIEVEMENTS, PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MODERN HISTORY OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature, SULEIMANOVA R.N.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the history of the creation of the Department of the Modern History of Bashkortostan of the Order of the Badge of Honor of the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an analytical review of the main activities, the results obtained during the scientific study of topical problems of domestic and regional history of the modern period and further prospects for its development. The department, like the institute itself, dates back to the 1920s and has passed a difficult path of formation and development. Over the entire long period of its history, it has also suffered repeated reorganizations, losses and serious difficulties. Through its research activities, the department has made and continues to make a great contribution to the development of scientific problems of regional history. Historians who stood at the origins of the department laid a solid foundation for the development and in-depth study of the Soviet and modern history of Bashkortostan in the early 1920s. Today, the department continues to conduct active research and scientific collecting activities, this is confirmed by the published generalizing works and monographs that have supplemented domestic and regional historiography, documentary collections on a number of problems of modern history and the introduction of unique sources included in their compositions into scientific circulation for the first time is a serious support for researchers in conducting scientific research. The department faces important and responsible tasks of a comprehensive study of the modern history of Bashkortostan, with reference to unexplored and insufficiently studied problems, revision and fundamental assessments of many events and facts, further development of key problems of regional history.
MODERN RESEARCH DEPARTMENT OF ETHNOLOGY IHLL UFRC RAS
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature, PSYANCHIN A.V. , MANNAPOV M.M. ,   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature
Published: June 2022

Based on published and unpublished sources, the article highlights the activities of the Department of Ethnology of the Order of the Badge of Honor of the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The first ethnographic studies organized by scientists of the republic date back to the time of the existence of the Institute of National Culture. After the formation in 1951 of the Bashkir branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, in which the Institute of History became one of the first divisions, research was actively continued in the ethnographic direction in the republic and in adjacent territories, in which the Bashkir population was compact, and the first anthropologist specialist appeared in the mid-1970-s. The article summed up a small summary of scientific research in the Department of Ethnology of the IHLL UFRC RAS over the past 63 years.
LABORATORY PARAMETERS ASSOCIATED WITH CARDIOVASCULAR RISK ASSESSMENT IN ELECTRIC TRAIN DRIVERS
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Karpushina A.V. ,   FSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Khotuleva A.G. , Khokhlova O.V.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are multifactorial, in its development occupational factors effects plays a significant role, and therefore it is important to optimize the prevention of cardiovascular pathology in workers, occupational factors taking into account. The aim of study was to evaluate laboratory parameters associated with cardiovascular risk in electric train drivers. Materials and methods: The study included 291 apparently healthy male train drivers of Moscow Metro aged from 45 to 59 years. Laboratory examination included the determination of the level of glucose, cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, triglycerides, glycosylated hemoglobin, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP). Results: The distribution of examined workers of different age groups according to studied laboratory parameters was analyzed, associations between screening parameters (glucose, cholesterol) and additional biomarkers were studied. Conclusion: The informative value of additional indicators characterizing carbohydrate metabolism (HbA1c), lipid metabolism (triglycerides, HDL) and the activity of inflammatory process (hsCRP) determination in a comprehensive assessment of cardiovascular risk.
ASSESSMENT OF INDICATORS OF METABOLIC DISORDERS IN WORKERS OCCUPATIONALLY EXPOSED BY POWER FREQUENCY ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Kisljakova A.A.
Published: June 2022

Study is directed to power frequency (PF) electric and magnetic field (EF and PF) occupational exposure possible effects to carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. As part of the periodic medical examination based in the FSBI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», 144 men occupationally exposed by PF electromagnetic field (EMF) were examined. The control group consisted of 40 practically healthy men who were not in contact with the studied harmful factor. Based on the results of therapeutic examination and the results of a biochemical blood test, a metabolic syndrome (MS) was established in some of the persons. It was revealed that 55.5% of the employees of the main group have MS, more than 80% of men have a violation of lipid metabolism, and 43% of the subjects - carbohydrate metabolism. Higher indicators of carbohydrate metabolism were revealed in the group of primary exposure PF EMF magnetic component. Only. The group of primary exposure to both components of PF EMF (EF and MF) had higher levels of lipid metabolism. Obtained results indicate a negative effect of PF EMF occupational exposure to lipid and carbohydrate metabolism.
EMPLOYEES OF THE JOINT-STOCK COMPANY «SHIPREPAIRING CENTER «ZVYOZDOCHKA» MORBIDITY WITH TEMPORAL DISABILITY ANALYSIS
Authors:   Research Institute of Industrial and Maritime Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Kozhukhova N.A. , Morozov D.Yu. , Trofimchuk S.N.
Published: June 2022

The goal: to establish the features of morbidity with temporary disability among of ship repair enterprise (using the example of JSC «Shiprepairing Center «Zvyozdochka») employees of various professional groups. Research methods: based on medical and statistical data, the analysis of indicators of morbidity with temporary disability structure and dynamics, as well as their comparative assessment in various professional groups of employees of the enterprise, were carried out. Results: the morbidity among the company's employees is not stable and tends to increase. Nosological forms: «respiratory diseases», «diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue», «injuries, poisoning and some other consequences of external causes» are dominant in the structure of cases and days of disability for five-year period. Statistically significant differences of indicators between the professional groups of employees of the enterprise are established. Conclusion: The professional activity of ship repair enterprises employees under exposure of harmful and (or) hazardous occupational factors is accompanied by increase morbidity with temporary disability tend to grow, most expressed among specialists directly engaged in technological operations for marine equipment nuclear facilities repair.
ARTIFICIAL HYPOBIOSIS AS METHOD OF ACUTE ALTITUDE ILLNESS NEGATIVE IMPACT REDUCTION
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Makarov A.F. , Tkachuk V.Yu.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: While reaching ever new heights mankind met an altitude illness. A critical stage of altitude sickness, manifesting by loss of consciousness, convulsions, apnea and subsequent death, develops at above 7 km altitudes. Pilots, alpinists and extreme sportsmen are the main risk group. Acute oxygen starvation of body while significant hypobaric hypoxia is the main mechanism of altitude illness. It is proposed to reduce the level of metabolism (artificial hypobiosis) to prevent the negative impact of acute hypobaric hypoxia. The study goal to assess the efficiency of organism negative impact prevention with metabolic rate reduction while acute hypobaric hypoxia. Materials and methods: Syrian hamsters, 90–110 g weight were used in the study. 2 groups, 8 animals in each. Experimental group of animals had intramuscular injections of 1 ml 0.9% NaCl containing 1 g/kg Methyldop (CAS Number 555-30-6) in 0.3 ml/kg dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) suspension. Control group of animals had 1 ml 0.9% NaCl containing 0.3 ml/kg DMSO. 3 hours later animals had been placed in hypobaric chamber. 20 kPa under pressure was created, speed – 1.25 kPa/s. Continuous chamber air flow was made to avoid CO2 accumulation. Continuous visual observation carried out. Consciousness, posture maintenance time, convulsive seizures, agonal breathing, and apnea were registered. Results: Control group: since start of exposure the average animal posture maintenance time was 3 s (standard error (SE) – 4 s). First convulsion time – 20 s (SE – 8 s), second convulsion – 56 s (SE – 14 s), agonal breath type start (6 animals) – 52 s (SE – 20 s), apnea – 1 min 54 s (SE – 1 min 8 s). It was consciousness absence in all animal. Experimental group: none of registered parameters were observed. All animals had consciousness, actively restored their position, while chamber was tilted. The exposure lasted for 20 minutes. Conclusions: Metabolic rate reduction has high efficiency for organism negative impact prevention while acute hypobaric hypoxia.
MORBIDITY WITH TEMPORARY DISABILITY IN TWO INDUSTRIAL REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Churanova А.N.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The study of morbidity with temporary disability (MTD) in industrial regions is an urgent task, since the loss of working time due to workers diseases adversely affects the volume of production and output, and accordingly, the welfare of entire subject population. The goal: To analyze the morbidity with temporary disability indicators in two industrial regions of Russia. Methods: The analysis of men and women MTD cases frequency in two industrial regions (Kemerovo and Chelyabinsk regions) and in all Russia for 2014-2018 to form 16-TD and to Rosstat data on the number of people employed in Russian economy. Also, in the studied territories, the 5-year averaged indicators for the leading classes of diseases, depending on gender, were calculated. Results: The performed analysis of quality management system for 2014-2018 period testified the worst health indicators among workers in Kemerovo and Chelyabinsk regions compared to Russia. In certain years, the frequency of cases of MTD in men in industrial regions was almost 30% higher than in the country. Higher MTD levels in the regions were also recorded from certain classes of diseases (diseases of circulatory system, musculoskeletal system and respiratory organs). Conclusion: The information about health indicators in the regions can be used in the development of medical and preventive programs of workers health preservation.
Oral Tradition in Preserving the Natural Environment in Kampung Adat Dukuh, Ciroyom Village, Cikelet Subdistrict, Garut District
Authors: Kartika Nyai , Dienaputra Reiza D. , Machdalena Susi , Nugraha Awaludin , Sriwardani Nani
Published: June 2022

Life in kampung adat is always interesting to study. Not only it has different culture than what is fostered by the community in general, kampung adat also has local wisdom that is ardently upheld by its community. One example is an oral tradition in Kampung Adat Dukuh, Ciroyom Village, Cikelet Subdistrict, Garut District, which is known as Uga Mandeling. The oral tradition contains local wisdom in preserving the natural environment. This study aims to further explore Uga Mandeling oral tradition and the extent to which it affects the life of the community. This study applied a historical method with four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, to analyze Uga Mandeling in Kampung Adat Dukuh. The results show that, in addition to maintaining the natural environment, Uga Mandeling also contains an appeal to lead a harmonious life with other communities as well as the government. This study is expected to contribute to the relevant literature, particularly related to Kampung Adat Dukuh.
Isu Keadilan Dalam Batasan Bruto Tidak Kena Pajak Atas Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Wijaya Suparna
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas secara komprehensif mengenai keadilan pajak terkait penetapan batasan peredaran bruto tidak kena pajak bagi wajib pajak OP dengan peredaran bruto hingga 4,8 miliar rupiah setiap tahunnya. Peneliti mengkaji terkait faktor keadilan antara wajib pajak PP 23 dan wajib pajak OP yang menggunakan tarif Pasal 17 dan membahas alasan pemerintah memberlakukan kebijakan batasan peredaran bruto tidak kena pajak. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan beberapa simpulan. Pertama, penetapan batasan peredaran bruto tidak kena pajak lebih adil dari sisi keadilan horizontal antar wajib pajak orang pribadi dengan ability to pay yang sama. Wajib pajak OP PP 23 yang memiliki net profit margin yang rendah sebelum penetapan batasan peredaran bruto tidak kena pajak bisa saja tetap membayar pajak, meskipun penghasilannya di bahwa PTKP OP Pasal 17. Kedua, pemerintah memberlakukan kebijakan ini agar tercipta keadilan antar wajib pajak dengan ability to pay yang sama sekaligus membangun pengetahuan terkait pembukuan bagi wajib pajak PP 23 sebagai pengetahuan ketika menggunakan tarif Pasal 17.
Penurunan Residu Pestisida Tebukonazol dan Trifloksistrobin pada Umbi Bawang Merah dengan Budidaya Organik Berbasis Biopestisida di Desa Bulugunung Kecamatan Plaosan Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Mukaromah Lia Iswindari , Wiyatiningsih Sri , Mujoko Tri
Published: June 2022

[REDUCTION OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES Tebukunazol AND Trifloksistrobin ON ORGANIC BULB SHALLOT CROPS WITH BIOPESTICIDE BASED IN BULUGUNUNG VILLAGE, PLAOSAN, MAGETAN REGENCY]. Shallot plants are agricultural commodities that have a high and economic value. The continuous use of pesticides to increase Shallot production will harm the environment. The active pesticides of Tebukonazol and Triflooxystrobin are one of the fungicides to overcome moler disease. Maximum Residue Limit (BMR) on shallot bulbs for active substance Tebukonazol of 0.1 mg/kg while for active substances Trifloksistrobin of 0.01 mg/kg. To reduce the pesticide residues, efforts are needed through the application of biopesticides. This research was conducted in March-May 2021 in Bulugunung Village of Plaosan District of Magetan Regency. Analysis of pesticide residues Tebukonazol and Trifloksistrobin was carried out at the Laboratory of The Industrial Research and Consulting Center (BPKI) Surabaya. The research was one factor, conducted in a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments with 6 replications, namely: Treatment (A): Conventional cultivation, Treatment (B): Fobio (seeds and plants), Phonska Fertilizer, P-Phosfat, SP-36, KCl, and ZA, Treatment (C): Manure to the soil and Soil sterilization with Fobio, as well as pesticide application, Treatment (D): Giving soil manure and soil sterilization with Fobio, and the application of Fobio (seeds and plants). Data analysis was conducted in analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by the the Honesty Significant Difference (HSD) at a level of 5% if the F test shows a significant effect. The results showed that the treatments (B) and (D) of Fobio applications in seeds and plants have the lowest pesticide residue values of Tebukonazol and Trifloksystrobin compared to treatments (A) and (C) that use chemical pesticides.
POTENTIAL OF CLOVE ESSENTIAL OIL AGAINST SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE Macrotermes gilvus HAGEN (BLATTODEA: TERMITIDAE)
Authors: Andina Khalisa Sasti , Harahap Idham Sakti , Mubin Nadzirum
Published: June 2022

Macrotermes gilvus (subterranean termite) can play dual roles as decomposers of natural wood and pest in plantations and urban area. The damages caused by termites in the urban area reaches 35% and in the wood industry can reach 40%. Nowadays, termite control is still carried out by the application of synthetic termiticide. In termites’ case, environmental pollution issue is more important than the resistance of termite to termiticide, so it’s necessary to find alternative termiticide from natural materials. This study examined the potential of clove essential oils to control M. gilvus with two methods. The test methods were oil residue on filter paper and soil in a glass tube H. Clove essential oil on filter paper was applied and dried for one minute, after that put in the petri dish. For soil treatment, the soil was soaked with clove essential oil for one hour and dried for one day, after that the soil treatment put into the bridge tube. Each method was infested by 50 termites with ratio 90% workers and 10% soldiers. Termite mortality on treated filter paper was observed after 72 hours, and on treated soil were observed daily until 7 days. The result showed that clove essential oils caused mortality of M. gilvus more than 90% after consumed and contacted on treated filter paper and contacted on treated soil with concentration 0.80% and 1.20%, respectively. Based on the results, clove essential oil has the potential to be developed and can be used as an alternative against termites, that was environmentally friendly.
MAKALAH PEMASARAN 4
Authors: apriliani Nurleli
Published: June 2022

Pengembangan sistem perbankan syariah di Indonesia dilakukan dalam kerangka perbankan ganda (dual-banking system) dalam kerangka untuk menghadirkan alternatif jasa perbankan yang semakin lengkap kepada masyarakat Indonesia. Secara bersama-sama, sistem perbankan syariah dan perbankan konvensional secara sinergis mendukung mobilisasi dana masyarakat secara lebih luas untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pembiayaan bagi berbagai sektor perekonomian nasional.
instrumen dan komponen kebijakan fiskal islam
Authors: Nur Faika
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan fiskal adalah kebijakan ekonomi yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mengelola perekonomian kekondisi yang lebih baik dengan cara mengubah penerimaan dan pengeluaran pemerintah. Kebijakan fiskal adalah kebijakan pemerintah dalam memungut pajak dan membelanjakan pajak tersebut untuk membiayai kegiatan ekonomi. Kebijakan fiskal merupakan kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengatur setiap pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara yang digunakan untuk menjaga stabilitas ekonomi dalam rangka mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kebijakan fiskal adalah kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah untuk membelanjakan pendapatannya dalam merealisasikan tujuan-tujuan ekonomi.
ANALYSIS OF UNDERSTANDING THE SUBSTANCE OF WEALTH IN YOUTH
Authors: V3 MABBI ISLANO AKBAR
Published: June 2022

In addition to respect for elders, respect for people of higher rank in society in general often views wealth as a point of respect for someone. Wealth means property. Whereas structurally wealth is divided into 3, namely: Assets, knowledge / knowledge, and money settles. Assets can be in the form of goods, investments, and so on. For knowledge, it usually includes skills, experience, and theoretical knowledge. Today's teenagers when asked about their ideals usually their answer is wanting to be a successful entrepreneur. Either way their ultimate goal is to want success which is wealth. Yet to be rich is very difficult struggle. This study aims to find out what is the definition of wealth according to teenagers and the reasons why teenagers need to know wealth planning. This research was conducted at the State Islamic University of K.H Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan.
RIVER POLLUTION IN PEKALONGAN IS CAUSED BY BATIK WASTE
Authors: Faizah Nurul
Published: June 2022

The famous Pekalongan city is batik because it has become the commercial center for batik. Batik is one of the people’s leading economic supports. Pekalongan is also known as the outstanding batik producer. The commercial turnover of batik Pekalongan said to be very high and increasing annually. Because of the industrialization of batik demands, producers are being used to keep manufacturing it without taking into account the proper and proper waste treatment. This routine then made the quality of the water and the river in Pekalongan drop from year to year. Rivers are polluted by a variety of difficult synthetic dyes that contain some dangerous metals. Based on the description, it would make it a goal to find out how river pollution is a result of batik waste. The method used in this research is field research method. Instrument research has been shown that Pekalongan people’s livelihood cannot escape the world of batik. The producer of batik is unable to remove its inner waste to the treatment plant. The Pekalongan government has provided socialization and has made the installation of wastewater treatment but not maximally functioned. Waste disposable to the river became the cause of the river in Pekalongan being polluted and water quality decreased. As well as needy more tighter supervision of the government for the habit of disposing batik waste directly to the river can be reduced and stopped
Sustainable healthy diets from the lens of behavioural science
Authors: Fresán Ujué , Paquito Bernard , Soares Vera Araujo , Lloyd Simon j , Housni Fatima Ezzahra , Chevance Guillaume
Published: June 2022

Changes in the food system are necessary for attaining the Sustainable Development Goals. A shift in current dietary patterns, especially in developed countries, is one of the most effective measures to achieve a sustainable and fair food system. In this viewpoint, we i) contend why, alongside structural changes to the food production and distribution systems, individual behaviour change interventions, especially in high-income countries, are essential, ii) based on a scoping review, describe a set of behaviour change techniques that can contribute to the design of such interventions, iii) highlight the main weaknesses of previous eating behaviour interventions and suggest how they may be overcome, notably by addressing negative spillovers and trade-offs, and iv) provide an actionable definition of sustainable healthy diets for behaviour change practitioners and educators. Altogether, this viewpoint offers a relevant starting point for the design of future interventions targeting individual behavioural change for sustainable healthy diets.
MAKALAH PEMASARAN 4
Authors: apriliani Nurleli
Published: June 2022

Marketing mix merupakan salah satu kegiatan pemasaran yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan tersebut. Dalam marketing mix terdapat variable-variabel yang merupakan inti dari sistem pemasaran perusahaan, yakni produk, struktur harga, kegiatan promosi dan sistem distribusi yang dapat menciptakan dan mendorong terciptanya pembeli. Sedangkan menurut Mursid saluran pemasaran Chanel of Distribution adalah lembaga-lembaga yang mempunyai kegiatan untuk menyalurkan atau menyampaikan barang-barang atau jasa dari produsen ke konsumen.Pemasaran merupakan kegiatan yang berupa penentuan jenis produk yang dihasilkan, jumlah yang dipasarkan, harga yang ditetapkan, cara penyalurannya, bentuk promosinya dan sebagainya. Jadi dalam proses pemasaran itu terjadi proses timbal balik di mana perusahaan menyajikan barang-barang dan jasa kepada masyarakat atau konsumen untuk mendapatkan keuntungan, sedangkan konsumen menyerahkan uang sebagai imbalan atas terpenuhinya kebutuhan mereka secara cepat dan memuaskan.
Pasar Barang dan Pasar Uang dalam Model IS-LM
Authors: Nur Faika
Published: June 2022

Pasar barang adalah pasar dimana semua barang dan jasa yang diproduksi oleh suatu negara dan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Sebagai pasar, maka terdapat penawaran dan pemintaan begitupula pada pasar barang. Permintaan dalam pasar barang merupakan agregasi dari semua permintaan akan barang dan jasa di dalam negeri, sementara yang menjadi penawarannya adalah semua barang dan jasa yang diproduksi dalam negeri. Jika permintaan total dari barang dan jasa dalam suatu negara diasumsikan penjumlahan dari konsumsi, investasi dan pengeluaran pemerintah
YOUTH PARATION IN ACTIVATING COMMUNITY MULTIAL COOPERATION
Authors: Srirahayu Evi
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis study explains why rural communities are still said to be homogeneous and why a sense of solidarity is important, whether there is a special reason. The purpose of this study is to find out the specific reasons why society is still said to be homogeneous and how to increase the sense of solidarity in gotong-royong activities. This study uses interview and observation techniques as a whole. This community is fairly homogeneous because they think of all people as their respective brothers and the participation that exists in rural communities is not good, because there are still many young people in Menguneng village who are reluctant to participate.
MAKALAH PEMASARAN 6
Authors: apriliani Nurleli
Published: June 2022

Seiring pesatnya kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, bidang telekomunikasi juga mengalami kemajuan yang cukup pesat. Komunikasi merupakan satu hal yang penting dan dianggap mampu membantu hidup manusia. Sejak ditemukannya alat komunikasi, kehidupan manusia menjadi lebih mudah. Salah satu alat komunikasi yang digunakan saat ini adalah telepon seluler atau handphone. Pada umumnya tidak seluruh variabel pemasaran yang ditampilkan oleh perusahaan akan dipertimbangkan oleh konsumen dalam memutuskan untukmembeli suatu produk. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan harus mengetahui variabel bauran pemasaran yang menjadi pertimbangan konsumen dan variabel apa yang paling dominan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen.
EXCITING FREELANCE FOR STUDENTS
Authors: Mustaqim Faiq Akhdan
Published: June 2022

Many students at UIN GUSDUR Pekalongan complain about spending funds during offline lectures, they want to work but are hesitant for fear of disturbing their study time. With freelance work that only works during free time, students can work without disturbing lecture time. The purpose of this research is to introduce to students that there is work that is done in a time that does not interfere with lectures. The method used is the qualitative method by interviewing several students who are already in freelance work whether they are disturbed by their lectures or not. The answers from some of the informants felt that they were not disturbed because they were able to manage time well.
Perkembangan bank syariah dengan perkembangan Bank Syariah di negara-negara lain
Authors: Taha Muh. Ridwan
Published: June 2022

Bank Syariah didirikan untuk menciptakan kemaslahatan umat Islam, maka dalam praktiknya bank Syariah tidak boleh bertentangan dengan ajaran-ajaran atau tuntunan-tuntunan agama Syariah itu sendiri.
TECHNOLOGY OF OBTAINING DRY EXTRACTS AND CAPSULES FROM MEDICINAL PLANTS
Authors: viaScience
Published: June 2022

A moderate composition and technology of the capsule drug form weredeveloped based on a combination of Hepasilimarin extracts with hepatoprotective and bile-driving properties. Its quality indicators (appearance, authenticity, average weight and deviation from it, fragmentation) were determined by the relevant normative documents. The results obtained showed that the selected content and technology were appropriate.
KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Arkam Fadel
Published: June 2022

Dalam ekonomi Islam instrumen kebijakan Islam yang mendominasi di masa Rasulullah zakat infaq shodaqoh dan pajak kepada perorangan bagi yang non muslim, pajak ekspor impor, fadhl dan instrumen-instrumen lainnya yang digunakan dalam kebijakan fiskal ekonomi Islam.
Perkembangan Bank Syariah dengan perkembangan Bank Syariah di negara-negara lain
Authors: Taha Muh. Ridwan
Published: June 2022

Bank syariah didirikan menciptakan kemaslahatan umat Islam maka dalam praktik bank syariah tidak boleh bertentangan dengan ajaran-ajaran atau tuntunan-tuntunan agama Syariah itu sendiri
Kebijakan Pendapatan dan Kebijakan Belanja Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Rasyid Andi Syahrul Ramadhan
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan pendapatan dan pengeluaran menurut ekonomi Islamdiharapkan melaksanakan fungsi alokasi, distribusi dan stabilisasi dalam suatu negara yang mempunyai ciri khas tertentu dari nilai orientasi, dimensietik dan sosial dalam pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara Islam.
THE ROLE OF EMOTION AND MOTIVATION IN PRIVATE LESSON LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Safitri Nur Kholis Eka
Published: June 2022

In this modern era, the development and competition in the world of education is very rapid. The learning process carried out at school may not be sufficient, therefore most parents want to register for tutoring or learning outside of school. The purpose of this research is to find out positive and negative emotions and motivation in the tutoring process, especially private lessons. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, namely digging information through direct interviews with private tutors and students who take private lessons. The results of this study are that many private tutors are able to manage the emotional level in themselves and overcome private tutoring students who have difficulty or feel lazy to study in private tutoring students. And positive emotions greatly affect the spirit of teaching and learning in private lessons.
Organizational Influence in the Public Speaking Development of KPI UIN Pekalongan Students
Authors: Fitriana Dina
Published: June 2022

An organization, both intra, and extra-campus, usually has a positive impact on its members. One of the positive impacts is the increase in public speaking skills. As a student, public speaking skills are fundamental to master. Because later, if you have graduated and are asking to enter the community, public speaking skills are needed to communicate to the broader community. Especially for Islamic Broadcasting Communication (KPI) students, where communication is something they must master. This study aims to describe what activities are held by intra- and extra-campus organizations that can increase the public speaking skills of KPI UIN K.H Abdurrahman Wahid students. The method used is a qualitative approach by filling out questionnaires through google form media and some who do direct interviews. The sample used is KPI semester two students because they are still new. Even though they have only been active in organizing for 4-6 months, they have already felt some of the positive impacts of organizing. The results of this study can be concluded that joining the organization can improve the ability in public speaking. Activities that can improve public speaking in each organization are different. However, some things are typical, such as actively participating in every meeting and evaluation held by each organization.
Thinking errors
Authors: Inasaridze Ketevan
Published: June 2022

One of the main goals of client counseling and therapy is to manage the client's own thoughts, regulate emotions, and implement appropriate, adaptive behaviors. Managing thoughts from these three areas of therapeutic intervention is the most difficult and important. A person's inner conversation with himself influences his behavior, interpersonal relationships, attitudes towards himself, others and the world in general. Often these thoughts are irrational and inaccurate, and their belief causes problems in the personal, interpersonal, and professional spheres. The article reviews some of the thinking errors and the means of detecting them.
Trajectories of screen time across adolescence and their associations with adulthood mental health and behavioural outcomes
Authors: Zhu Xinxin , Griffiths Helen , Xiao Zhuoni , Ribeaud Denis , Eisner Manuel , Yang Yi , Murray Aja Louise
Published: June 2022

Excessive screen time among adolescents is discussed as a significant public health concern. Identifying adolescent longitudinal patterns of time spent on regularly-used media screens and understanding their adulthood mental health and behavioural issue correlates can help inform interventions for these later-life outcomes. This study aimed to characterize joint developmental patterns of time spent with videogames, surfing/chatting the Internet, and TV/DVDs during adolescence (at ages 11,13,15,17) and their associations with mental health (i.e., depression, anxiety, ADHD symptoms, suicidal ideation, and self-injury) and behavioural issues (i.e., substance use, delinquency, aggression) in adulthood (at age 20). A parallel-process latent class growth analysis was used to model data from a diverse community-ascertained sample of youth in Zurich, Switzerland (n=1521; 51.7% males). Results showed that a five-class model best fitted the data: (1) low-screen use, 37.6%; (2) increasing chatting/surfing, 24.0%; (3) moderate-screen use, 18.6%; (4) early-adolescence videogame use, 9.9%; and (5) increasing videogame and chatting/surfing, 9.9%. The trajectory groups differed in their adulthood outcomes of mental health and behavioural problems, indicating the importance of problematic screen usage patterns in predicting these outcomes. These findings suggest screen time reduction interventions aimed at improving these problems should be tailored to the members of specific trajectory groups.
Science is coming closer: Manipulating psychological distance to COVID-19 vaccination
Authors: Erhan Emir
Published: June 2022

We have an effective weapon in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic: vaccines. Despite their abundance, many people remain unvaccinated. Growing antivaccine scepticism likely contributes vaccine rejection. Previous research linked individual differences (i.e., spirituality and science literacy) to vaccination scepticism. This project moved beyond idiosyncratic factors and proposed a theory-driven and malleable predictor that can contribute to explain scepticism towards new (i.e., hypothetical vaccines adapted to fight off the variants more effectively) and existing COVID-19 vaccines in Turkey: psychological distance. We presented participants (N = 250) with one out of two statements regarding COVID-19 vaccines. The content of each statement was manipulated by utilizing psychologically close or distant terms. We found just- moderate evidence in favour of the null hypotheses that state invariance across both conditions by using Bayesian independent samples t-test. Psychological distance by itself is not a mutable and causal factor to bypass the stable factors contributing to COVID-19 vaccination scepticism in Turkey. Future studies should still consider coupling psychological distance with other measures to test its real potential.
Lost in the Mall Again: A Preregistered Direct Replication of Loftus & Pickrell (1995)
Authors: Murphy Gillian , Dawson Caroline , Ballantyne Lisa , Barrett Liz , Cowman Conor , Fitzsimons Christopher , Huston Charlotte , Maher Julie , Ryan Katie , Greene Ciara
Published: June 2022

The seminal Lost in the Mall study (Loftus & Pickrell, 1995) has been enormously influential in psychology and is still cited in many legal cases. The current study directly replicated this paper, addressing key methodological weaknesses including increasing the sample size and preregistering detailed analysis plans. Participants (N = 123) completed a survey and two interviews where they discussed real and fabricated childhood events, based on information provided by an older relative. We replicated the findings of the original study, with 35% of participants reporting a false memory for getting lost in a mall as a child (compared to 25% in the original study). However, using a novel self-report measure, just 14% of participants declared that they remembered the fake event occurring, with a further 52% stating that they believed the fake event had occurred. The replication supports the claim that it is possible to plant a false memory of a childhood event.
Stability of the representativeness heuristic: further evidence from choices between lottery tickets
Authors: Krawczyk Michal Wiktor , Rachubik Joanna
Published: June 2022

The representativeness heuristic (RH) proposes that people expect even a small sample to have similar characteristics to its parent population. One domain in which it appears to operate is the preference for combinations of numbers on lottery tickets: most players seem to avoid very characteristic, “unrepresentative” combinations, e.g., only containing very low numbers. Likewise, many players may avoid betting on a recently drawn combination because it would seem particularly improbable that the same numbers would be drawn a second time. We confirmed both of these tendencies in a lab experiment and corroborated their external validity in two field experiments. However, we only found a weak link between these two choices: the same people do not necessarily exhibit the two biases. In this sense, there is little consistent manifestation of the RH across different tasks at the individual level. Nevertheless, there are some links related to rationality across the two choices – people who are willing to forgo a monetary payment to get the preferred ticket in one task are also willing to do so in the other. We find such preferences to be related to the misperception of probabilities and the providing of intuitive, incorrect answers in the Cognitive Reflection Test. Our findings suggest that there are few individual differences in terms of the propensity to be impacted by the RH – instead, such occurrences are determined by circumstances and pure chance.
Mortality forecasts by age and cause of death: How to forecast both dimensions?
Authors: Bergeron-Boucher Marie-Pier , Kjærgaard Søren
Published: June 2022

Mortality forecasts by age and cause of death are important for more efficient spending on, for example, health care and medical technology. However, there is a reluctance in including the cause of death dimension to the forecast, as forecasts by cause are confronted with many methodological problems. While some of these problems have been addressed in the last two decades, an important remaining issue with forecasts by cause is their inconsistence with all- causes forecasts. This problem relates to how changes in mortality by age and cause interact. So how can we forecast this relation in a coherent manner? To address this problem, we use a model framework based on a Compositional Data Analysis (CoDA) approach which models 1) age and cause simultaneously; 2) cause-of-death distribution within each age group and 3) age-at-death distribution within each cause. We specify multiple models within each of the three frameworks to obtain a better understanding of the age and cause interactions. The results show that forecasting cause-of-death distribution within each age group generally provides the most accurate forecasts and allows for the forecast by cause and for all-cause to be consistent with one another.
National Land Cover Monitoring System for Nepal
Authors: Aryal Rajaram
Published: June 2022

Not Available.
Evaluation of Antibacterial and Antioxidant activity of methanol crude extract of Aspilia africana leaves: an in vitro approach
Authors: Adepoju Oluwarinu , Omololu-Aso Joseph
Published: June 2022

Aspilia africana (Compositae) is one of such plants considered of great importance in the pharmacopeia of traditional medicine. This study was carried out to determine the antimicrobial and antioxidant potentials of its leaf methanol extract. leaf samples of Aspilia africana were collected, washed, air-dried, and processed to a fine powder in the microbiology laboratory of Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria. Crude extract of the leaf samples was done by the cold maceration technique using methanol solvents. Phytochemical analysis of the carried out using previously described technique, and in vitro antibacterial activities of concentrations 1.625-100 mg/ml and a standard antibiotic (Streptomycin) were tested on Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Bacillus stereothemophilus, Bacillus subtilis, and Micrococcus luteus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, and Serratia marcensens, Proteus mirabilis by the agar diffusion test. The radical scavenging ability of the extract was determined using the stable radical DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl hydrate). The phytochemical analysis of the crude extract of both plants revealed the presence of saponins, tannin, resin, phlobatannins, and phenols. The in-vitro antibacterial test of the methanol crude extract using the agar well diffusion method showed broad-spectrum activity. With a minimum bactericidal concentration of 30 and 75 mg/mL for Klebsiella pneumonia, and Bacillus subtilis respectively. In-vitro antioxidant activities using 2, 2–diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl assay indicate that the methanol leaves extract had higher activity than 92.23 µg/mL compared to standard drugs (Ascorbic acid 1.07 mg/mL) and IC50 at 4.66. This study concluded that Aspilia africana methanol crude extract exhibits dosage-dependent antioxidant antibacterial potential.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 10(2): 99-103.