bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fake news colocam a vida em risco: a polêmica da campanha de vacinação contra a febre amarela no Brasil
Authors: Teixeira Adriana , Santos Rogério Da Costa
Published: March 2020

Este artigo faz a leitura das notícias falsas que circulam conteúdo sobre saúde pública em redes digitais e aplicativos de troca de mensagens. Para enumerar os argumentos utilizados pelos divulgadores de fake news na disputa pela enunciação da verdade, no campo do discurso, os autores escolheram a campanha de vacinação contra a febre amarela, lançada em um surto da doença no Brasil, no fial de 2016. Selecionamos os textos de posts e áudios que se multiplicaram no WhatsApp, especifiamente no ano de 2018, para a análise ancorada nas teses sobre produção de verdade e poder de Michel Foucault e de Nikolas Rose. Iniciamos, assim, uma reflxão sobre a ação das fake news em defesa da vida e que, ao mesmo tempo, colocam a vida em risco. A Organização Mundial da Saúde já aponta as fake news como uma das responsáveis pela baixa nos níveis internacionais de imunização.
A Case Study Approach for Managing Risks & Challenges When Expanding to Emerging Markets
Authors: Fragouli Evangelia , Nikolaidou Zoi
Published: March 2020

Globalization created new opportunities and many companies decide to expand to take advantage of these opportunities to improve their competitiveness. The present study, using a case study methodology, examines the expansion of three large companies (IKEA, Coca Cola and Kellogg's) in emerging markets. Through a critical literature review and review of corporate reports, the study analyzes companies’ adopted strategies and practices, influential factors and risks when expanding abroad, providing the rationale behind their strategic choices. The study findings, applying theory into practice, indicate the factors and practices that are important to be considered by companies operating in a foreign environment in order to address business risks, and concludes that in order to be successful they have to incorporate into their strategy effective risk management policies to mitigate risks and turn challenges into opportunities. The study bridges risk management and strategy development.
Pathologic Lesions of the Budgett Frog (Lepidobatrachus laevis), an Emerging Laboratory Animal Model
Authors: Womble Mandy A , Lewbart Gregory A , Shive Heather R
Published: March 2020

Lepidobatrachus laevis, commonly called the Budgett frog, is a member of the horned frog family (Ceratophryidae), which has become increasingly popular among amphibian hobbyists. L. laevis is also used in biologic research on embryonic development, providing a novel model
species for the study of organogenesis, regeneration, evolution, and biologic scaling. However, little scientific literature details disease processes or histologic lesions in this species. Our objective was to describe spontaneous pathologic lesions in L. laevis to identify disease
phenotypes. We performed a retrospective analysis of 14 captive L. laevis frogs (wild-caught and captive-bred), necropsied at the NC State University College of Veterinary Medicine between 2008 and 2018. The majority of frogs exhibited renal changes, including varying combinations of
tubular epithelial binucleation, karyomegaly, and cytoplasmic vacuolation; polycystic kidney disease; and renal carcinoma. Many of the renal changes are reminiscent of a condition described in Japanese (Bufo japonicus) and Chinese (Bufo raddei) toad hybrids that progresses from
tubular epithelial atypia and tubular dilation to polycystic kidney disease to renal carcinoma. A second common finding was variably sized, randomly distributed bile duct clusters (biliary proliferation). Other noteworthy findings included regional or generalized edema, intestinal adenocarcinoma,
aspiration pneumonia, and parasitism. This retrospective analysis is the first description of histologic lesions identified in captive L. laevis populations, providing new insight into spontaneous disease processes occurring in this species for use in disease diagnosis and clinical
management.
Las cofradías del campo de Montiel, siglos XVI al XVIII
Authors: Sánchez Molina Carlos
Published: March 2020

Este trabajo pretende analizar las cofradías existentes en el partido de Villanueva de los Infantes entre los siglos XVI y XVIII, tanto en los aspectos devocionales como en su dimensión social, sin obviar la conflictividad en la que se vieron inmersas estas asociaciones laicas hasta la ofensiva ilustrada del último tercio del setecientos.
A Method to Enhance Homogeneous Distribution of Matched Features for Image Matching
Authors: Gülmez Baran , Demirtas Fatih , Yıldırım İrem , Leloğlu Uğur Murat , Yaman Mustafa , Güneyi Eylem Tuğçe
Published: March 2020

Features are distinctive landmarks of an image. There are various feature detection and description algorithms. Many computer vision algorithms require matching of features from two images. Large number of correct matches with homogeneous distribution in the images is needed for robustness of the image matching. The matches are generally obtained using a feature distance threshold and ambiguous matches are rejected using a ratio test. This paper proposes a method that can be added to image matching pipeline for enhancing homogeneous distribution and increasing the number of matched feature points. After successfully matching an image pair, spatially close feature points go through an elimination process which aims to decrease ambiguity at the second matching step. Then, a coarse geometric transformation between two images is calculated, through which the detected feature points in one image (i.e. the moving image) are projected to the other image (i.e. the fixed image). Then, feature points from the moving image are matched to neighboring feature points of the fixed image within a pre-determined spatial distance. This narrows down the possible candidates and enables less correct matches being rejected because of the ratio test. The effectiveness and feasibility of our method is demonstrated with experiments on images acquired from a drone camera during flight.
Análisis multicéntrico del reparo de la hernia ventral en instituciones de IV nivel, 2015-2019
Authors: Padilla Herrera Cristina Judith , Vega Peña Neil Valentín , José Barrios Arnold José , Juan Pablo Ruiz Juan Pablo Ruiz , Lora Alejandro
Published: March 2020

Introducción. La cirugía de hernia ventral implica una situación de complejidad, dadas las múltiples variables que se deben controlar para estimar los posibles factores determinantes del éxito quirúrgico y la aparición de complicaciones. Según la literatura científica mundial, la incidencia de hernia ventral se estima entre el 10 y el 15 %, y la tasa promedio de complicaciones de esta cirugía varía entre el 10 y el 37 %.

El objetivo del presente estudio fue describir la experiencia y los resultados de la cirugía de hernia ventral en dos instituciones de IV nivel, en el periodo de enero de 2015 a marzo de 2019.

Métodos. Se trata de un estudio observacional, descriptivo y de cohorte histórica, de pacientes mayores de edad sometidos a corrección de hernia ventral en la Clínica Colsanitas en los últimos cinco años. Los datos se tomaron del registro estadístico de las instituciones en mención.

Resultados. Se incluyeron 612 pacientes en un periodo de cinco años, la mayoría de los cuales era de sexo femenino, con sobrepeso, y predominantemente, con defectos combinados mediales; la tasa general de complicaciones fue del 20 % y, el porcentaje de infección del sitio operatorio, de 9 %; para el desarrollo de esta infección, la técnica de separación de componentes se encontró como un factor de riesgo (p=0,01; RR=2,9; IC 95% 1,32-6,5). En este estudio, no se analizó la recidiva como factor de los diferentes resultados.

Conclusiones. Existen pocos datos en la literatura nacional sobre los resultados de este tipo de procedimiento quirúrgico. Es por ello que se procuró brindar a la comunidad científica los resultados de morbimortalidad de esta muestra de pacientes intervenidos por hernia ventral en los últimos cinco años.
Isquemia arterial aguda de las extremidades: ¿cómo abordarla?
Authors: Núñez-Rojas Gian , Lozada-Martinez Iván David , Bolaño-Romero María Paz , Ramírez-Barakat Efraín
Published: March 2020

La isquemia arterial aguda de las extremidades se define como la interrupción abrupta del flujo sanguíneo a determinado tejido, lo cual afecta la integridad, la viabilidad de la extremidad, o ambas. Las causas son múltiples y pueden resumirse en dos procesos fisiopatológicos, trombóticos o embólicos, con lo que se puede establecer el pronóstico y el tratamiento según su causa. El cuadro sindrómico es variable, y típicamente, se identifica con las cinco “P” de Pratt (pain, pallor, pulselessness, paralysis and paresthesia); se cuenta con múltiples ayudas diagnósticas, pero la arteriografía sigue siendo el método estándar para el diagnóstico. Con el advenimiento de los avances tecnológicos y los procedimientos vasculares, el salvamento de las extremidades ha venido en aumento y ha disminuido la extensión de las amputaciones, lo cual conlleva una mayor tasa de rehabilitación y de reincorporación a la vida social.
La práctica pedagógica como práctica social: Elementos disruptivos para motivar la reflexión pedagógica y didáctica en el escenario universitario
Authors: Llano Fabián Andrés
Published: March 2020

Comprender las prácticas docentes supone un trabajo complejo por cuanto la diversidad de estilos de enseñanza y características en los perfiles docentes no permiten su caracterización y homogeneización (Litwin, 2008; Blanco, 2009). Más allá de pensar un docente ideal y unas formas generales de enseñanza amparadas bajo la matriz sociocultural de la modernidad, que valga decir, buscaba la institucionalización de las conductas privadas y la promoción de valores públicos bajo un principio de racionalidad ligado a medios y fines , lo que se busca en la sociedad contemporánea es precisamente fomentar la diferencia y potenciar un trabajo pedagógico que tenga como centro la misma reflexión sobre la práctica docente
Tugas Section 01
Authors: wardiyanto Ersa
Published: March 2020

PENERAPAN STRUKTUR DATA DAN ALGORITMA PADA SUATU PROGRAM
Kelemahan Undang Undang Dasar 1945
Authors: hayati ila indra
Published: March 2020

Selain memiliki beberapa kelebihan, terdapat pula beberapa kekurangan mendasar yang dimiliki oleh UUD 1945 negaraIndonesia:IsisetiapketentuandidalamUUD1945terlalusingkat,sehinggapengaturan terhadap suatu masalah kurang lengkap dan kurang tegas.Adanya kebebasan menyampaikan pendapat yang menyebabkan masyarakat beba pemikiran.
MENGENAL STRUKTUR DATA DAN PROGRAM PASCAL
Authors: Agustin Mega
Published: March 2020

•Struktur Data berfungsi untuk mengorganisasikan data sehingga penerapan atau pemeliharaan logika program menjadi lebih terstruktur.•Bahasa Program Turbo Pascal; Program adalah kumpulan intruksi yang disusun sehingga mempunyai urutan logika yang tepat. Salah satu aplikasi program tersebut adalah Turbo Pascal.•Algoritma dan Struktur DataAlgoritma merupakan urutan langkah sistematis untuk menyelesaikan masalah dengan usaha yang paling minimal.•Karakteristik Algoritma; Input, Output, Definite (jelas), Efective dan Terminate (Berakhir)•Langkah-langkah Pembuatan Program1.Mendefinisikan Permasalahan2.Membuat Rumusan untuk Pemecahan Masalah3.Implementasi & Coding4.Testing (Menguji Coba) dan Membuat Dokumentasi•Jenis-jenis Type Data1.Type Sederhanaa.Type ordinal (untuk semua bilangan kecuali bilngan real)b.Type real (untuk bilangan desimal)2.Type String (berisi sederetan karakter)3.Type Terstruktur (untuk ukuran tempat)a.Larik (Array)Contoh; VAR nilai : ARRAY [1..maks_msh] of charb.Rekaman (Record)Contoh; TYPE rec_msh = record Nim: string (10) ; Nama: string (20) ; Jur: string (15) End;c.Himpunand.Berkas4.Type PointerKata Kunci ; Algoritma dan Turbo Pascal
Humans, common household pets and farm animals can theoretically mutually infect each other with SARS-CoV-2 and develop the COVID-19 pathology
Authors: Metere Alfredo
Published: March 2020

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is spreading fast throughout the world, and often the new cases are reported as community spread, which means that it is not possible to identify a specific cause for contagion. Household pets and farm animals live closely to humans and even if currently there is no empirical evidence of animal to human transmission, it has not been reported yet if transmission is in principle possible. This work addresses such hypothesis, confirming that transmission is theoretically possible, and highly likely to occur between humans and mammals. Less likely or not likely at all between humans and birds. Further research is needed to validate the birds to humans transmission. -- THIS ARTICLE IS CURRENTLY BEING EXPANDED AND REVISED --
UNDERSTANDING OF DATA STRUCTURES
Authors: salsabila novialindra chika
Published: March 2020

UNDERSTANDING OF DATA STRUCTURES
Pandangan generasi milenial terhadap dinamika hubungan friends with benefits
Authors: Winata Maria Elizabeth , Kurniasari Maria Vianey Agustining Dyah , Octavia Roselina Putri , Nelwan Yesaya Imanuel , Situmorang Dominikus David Biondi
Published: March 2020

Di kalangan milenial saat ini, friends with benefits (FWB) menjadi suatu fenomena baru dalam dinamika hubungan pada kaum milenial. FWB merupakan suatu hubungan yang tidak melibatkan keterikatan emosi serta komitmen dalam menjalin hubungan tersebut. Gejala sosial dan kesehatan fisik merupakan faktor yang mendukung terjadinya FWB. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merupakan terobosan baru untuk melihat pandangan generasi milenial mengenai dinamika hubungan FWB. Penelitian ini melibatkan 72 responden yang berasal dari latar belakang budaya yang berbeda-beda, serta pergaulan yang bermacam-macam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan jenis survey dan menggunakan alat pengambilan data menggunakan google form. Bukan tanpa alasan penelitian ini dilakukan, tentu diharapkan dari penelitian ini, remaja ataupun seseorang dapat menyadari bahwa dinamika hubungan FWB merupakan pola hubungan yang irasional jika dikaji berdasarkan teori Rational Emotive Behavioral Theraphy.
Can Information about Pandemics Increase Negative Attitudes toward Foreign Groups? A Case of COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Sorokowski Piotr , Groyecka-Bernard Agata , Kowal Marta , Sorokowska Agnieszka , Bialek Michal , Lebuda Izabela , Zdybek Przemysław , Karwowski Maciej
Published: March 2020

Pathogen threat can translate into a willingness to distance oneself from others on a psychological level. Building on this notion, we predicted that the ongoing coronavirus pandemic can affect attitudes toward foreign nationalities. We explored the intergroup consequences of the current epidemiological situation in two studies involving a total of 652 participants. In correlational Study 1, we showed a positive relationship between media exposure in the United Kingdom (UK) and in Poland, and prejudice to four foreign nationalities. Study 2 showed that negative affect toward Italians (i.e., a nation struggling with the most severe COVID-19 outbreak at the time of the study) was indirectly predicted by exposure to news about coronavirus through the increase in anxiety, but this effect was not observed when a generalized measure of prejudice was considered. Overall, our studies revealed that prejudice and anxiety are sensitive to the current epidemiological situation, and our findings suggest that the outbreak of COVID-19 may translate into severe social consequences and increased psychological distancing to nations most affected by the pandemic.
Rhythm and melody as social signals for infants
Authors: Cirelli Laura , Trehub Sandra E. , Trainor Laurel
Published: March 2020

Infants typically experience music through social interactions with others. One such experience involves caregivers singing to infants while holding and bouncing them rhythmically. These highly social interactions shape infant music perception and may also influence social cognition and behavior. Moving in time with others-interpersonal synchrony-can direct infants' social preferences and prosocial behavior. Infants also show social preferences and selective prosociality toward singers of familiar, socially learned melodies. Here, we discuss recent studies of the influence of musical engagement on infant social cognition and behavior, highlighting the importance of rhythmic movement and socially relevant melodies.
Disciplining Play: Digital Youth Culture as Capital at School
Authors: Rafalow Matthew H.
Published: March 2020

Adults may still be catching up to digital age, but digital youth bring to school digital skills they learn from each other. Comparative ethnographic analysis of three middle schools that vary by student class and race reveals that students’ similar digital skills are differently transformed by teachers into cultural capital for achievement. Teachers effectively discipline students’ digital play but in different ways. At a school serving working-class Latino youth, students are told their digital expressions are irrelevant to learning; at a school with mostly middle-class Asian American youth, students’ digital expressions are seen as threats to their ability to succeed academically; and at a private school with mainly wealthy white youth, students’ digital skills are positioned as essential to school success. Insofar as digital competency represents a kind of cultural capital, the minority and working-class students also have that capital. But theirs is not translated into teacher-supported opportunities for achievement.
Racialized Femininity and Masculinity in the Preferences of Online Same-Sex Daters.
Authors: Rafalow Matthew H. , Feliciano Cynthia , Robnett Belinda
Published: March 2020

This study considers how online dating preferences reflect gendered racial inequality among same-sex daters. Research shows that heterosexuals reproduce gendered racial hierarchies through partner preferences, yet little work examines the preferences of sexual minorities, especially lesbians. Moreover, few studies examine racial heterophily (a preference for racial groups other than one’s own), which may influence interracial pairings. Using data from 4,266 Match.com dating profiles, we find that Asian, Latino, and Black lesbians and gays exhibit higher rates of racial heterophily than do Whites. Lesbians of color are less likely to self-exclude or to prefer Whites, and are more likely to not state a race preference than are minority gays. Self-exclusionary minority daters often discuss ideal masculinities and femininities in their profiles, suggesting that such exclusions are motivated by both racialized and gendered ideals for partners. Drawing on theories of homonormativity, we conclude that gays conform more to racialized, gendered ideals than do lesbians.
Tinkering Online: Digital Supports for Making and Sharing
Authors: Rafalow Matthew H.
Published: March 2020

Although research on making, digital media, and learning have identified how online communities can provide opportunities for youth and young adults to “hang out,” “mess around,” and “geek out” as they pursue making activities, little work explores how making practices translate beyond the confines of these learning communities. As reported in this chapter, participants of online communities learn to develop skills necessary to craft made goods, both physical and digital, through interactions online. These interactions take the form of peer-supported feedback and mentorship, as well as access to peer-created resources like tutorials and other guides. These online spaces are thus important as learning resources in that they provide not simply blueprints for learning but also a rich social environment for interaction that connects learners to various opportunities.
Mejora de la productividad en mandarina ‘Afourer’ en aislamiento de polinización cruzada
Authors: Gravina Alfredo , Gambetta Guiliana , Rey Florencia , Guimaraes Natalia
Published: March 2020

La mandarina ‘Afourer’ es el primer cultivar cítrico patentado introducido al Uruguay. Además de sus excelentes características organolépticas, uno de sus principales atributos es la ausencia de semillas en aislamiento de polinización cruzada. En Uruguay, la cobertura con malla anti-abejas permite disminuir al mínimo la presencia de semillas, pero en muchos casos reduce en forma importante el cuajado de frutos y rendimiento. Con el objetivo de incrementar su productividad en esas condiciones, en dos plantaciones del departamento de San José (Uruguay, 35 °LS) se aplicaron tratamientos de ácido giberélico (GA3 50 mg L-1) en plena floración, anillado de tronco 30 días post-floración y combinaciones de ellos. El tratamiento de GA3 y anillado incrementó en forma consistente el número de frutos cosechados y el rendimiento, mientras que los tratamientos individuales tuvieron respuestas variables. En los experimentos realizados, entre 95 % y 96 % de los frutos no presentaron semillas; el porcentaje de jugo, los sólidos solubles totales y la acidez no fueron afectados por los tratamientos.
Repelentes de aves aplicados a la semilla de soja: Compatibilidad con el inoculante y residualidad en cotiledones
Authors: Olivera Lourdes , Rodríquez Ethel , Ceretta Sergio , Beyhaut Elena
Published: March 2020

Tres especies de palomas causan significativas pérdidas económicas en soja (Glycine max [L.] Merr), por consumo total o parcial de cotiledones durante la emergencia del cultivo. Los repelentes son una alternativa no letal para disminuir esos daños, evitando que las aves se alimenten del cultivo. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivos conocer si repelentes aplicados a las semillas poseen la capacidad de ingresar y permanecer en los cotiledones. Los ensayos evaluaron sus efectos en la sobrevivencia de rizobios sobre las semillas y la capacidad de estos de nodular y fijar nitrógeno. Se evaluó Draza® (methiocarb 50 %), Avipel® (antraquinona 50 %) y Rayén® (metil antranilato 30 %). Las semillas fueron tratadas con los repelentes y posterior-mente con inoculantes formulados en soporte líquido y turba. Se evaluó el número de rizobios viables sobre semillas a los dos y siete días luego de tratadas, y se determinaron parámetros de nodulación y peso seco de parte aérea en invernáculo. Se evaluó el contenido (ppm) de antraquinona y metil antranilato en cotiledones. La sobrevivencia de rizobios disminuyó con metiocarb y antraquinona pero no con metil antranilato. La capacidad de nodular de los rizobios y la fijación biológica de nitrógeno (FBN) fueron afectadas negativamente por el uso de metiocarb y antraquinona, siendo esta última menos perjudi-cial. Se observó presencia del repelente en cotiledones para antraquinona aunque no para metil antranilato. Futuras investi-gaciones deberían estar dirigidas a incrementar la cantidad de metil antranilato presente en cotiledones, sin afectar los rizobios.
Estimación de la productividad primaria neta aérea y capacidad de carga ganadera: Un estudio de caso en Sierras del Este, Uruguay
Authors: Gallego Federico , Lezama Felipe , Pezzani Fabiana , López-Mársico Luis , Leoni Elsa , Mello Ana Laura , Costa Beatríz
Published: March 2020

En los sistemas de producción ganadera bajo pastoreo es fundamental conocer la Capacidad de Carga (CC). La Producti-vidad Primaria Neta Aérea (PPNA) es la variable más importante para estimar la CC ya que representa la principal fuente de energía para los herbívoros. La PPNA puede ser estimada a partir de cortes sucesivos de biomasa o a partir de información espectral. En este trabajo nos planteamos generar información de la PPNA, de dos unidades de pastizales (densos y abiertos), a partir de datos satelitales. Para ello se determinó la Eficiencia en el Uso de la Radiación (EUR) de las unidades de pastizal mediante la combinación de datos satelitales y datos de campo. A su vez estimamos, a partir de un método simplificado, la CC de un establecimiento ganadero representativo de la región de Sierras del Este. La EUR para pastizales densos fue de 0,38 grMS/MJ (Materia Seca/Mega Joules), mientras que para pastizales abiertos fue de 0,44 grMS/MJ. La EUR de los pastizales no mostró ser significativamente diferente, por lo que la EUR total fue de 0,36 grMS/MJ. La PPNA promedio para los 14 años de los pastizales densos y abiertos fue de 2876 y 1711 kgMS/ha*año, respectivamente. La CC promedio para el establecimiento analizado fue de 0,44 UG/ha. La CC varió entre los potreros dependiendo de la importancia relativa de cada unidad de pastizal. La información de PPNA generada y el procedimiento de estimación de CC empleado ponen a disposición de técnicos y productores, una forma sencilla para estimar la CC de sus potreros.
Suplementación con fuentes de fibra o almidón a novillos en terminación pastoreando verdeos de invierno
Authors: Beretta Virginia , Simeone Álvaro , Franco Juan , Bentancur Óscar
Published: March 2020

Se evaluó el efecto de la suplementación con concentrado o voluminoso sobre la performance de novillos pastoreando raigrás previo a la faena. El trabajo fue realizado en dos años (A) consecutivos sobre 23 ha de Lolium multiflorum LE 284. Cuarenta y ocho novillos Hereford (año 1) y 36 novillos (año 2) fueron sorteados a 12 grupos y estos a uno de cuatro tratamientos (T): pastoreo sin suplementación (PAS); pastoreo más suministro de heno de moha (Setaria italica) restringido (HR) o ad libitum (HAD); y suplementación con grano de sorgo molido (SG, 1 % de peso vivo PV). El experimento fue analizado según un diseño de parcelas al azar con arreglo factorial de tratamientos. La biomasa disponible fue mayor en el año 2 (1932 vs. 2806 kg/ha, P < 0,01), sin diferencias debidas a T (P > 0,05), ni a la interacción A×T (P > 0,05). A×T tampoco afectó ninguna de las variables de performance en pastoreo o a la faena (P > 0,05). SG incrementó el consumo, la ganancia de peso vivo (GP), el PV a la faena, el peso y engrasamiento de la canal con relación a PAS (P < 0,05). Por el contrario ni HR y HAD mejoraron el desempeño a la faena con relación a PAS (P > 0,05). Estos resultados no permiten sustentar la hipótesis de que el suministro de cantidades restringidas de heno contribuiría a mejorar la utilización del forraje consumido.
Estudio comparativo de clones comerciales de Tannat (Vitis vinifera L.) en el sur del Uruguay
Authors: Disegna Edgardo , Ferrari Virginia , Coniberti Andrés
Published: March 2020

Tannat es la principal variedad de uva tinta cultivada en Uruguay para la producción de vinos destinados al mercado local y la exportación. En un proceso de reconversión de antiguas plantaciones envirosadas, en la década de los 70s comienzan a introducirse clones seleccionados en Francia, siendo el 398 el más adoptado aún sin experiencia previa de su comporta-miento en el país. A fin de comparar el desempeño cualitativo y cuantitativo, ocho clones ENTAV-INRA 398, 399, 472, 474, 475, 717, 794 y 944 fueron plantados, quince plantas por parcela, en bloques al azar con ocho repeticiones. El ensayo, conducido en espaldera alta, con poda larga y sobre portainjerto SO4, fue evaluado de 2005 a 2010. Diez plantas por parcela fueron raleadas antes de envero y cinco permanecieron con toda su producción. Se evaluó rendimiento, peso y número de racimos por planta junto a parámetros cualitativos de uvas y vinos. Se realizaron análisis sensoriales descriptivos anualmen-te sobre los vinos por panelistas especializados. Los clones 398, 399 y 475 fueron más productivos, exhibiendo diferencias significativas con el 474. Las uvas de los clones 474 y 717 tuvieron las mejores calidades independientemente del rendimien-to. Sus uvas tuvieron los mayores contenidos de sólidos solubles y de antocianos totales y fácilmente extraíbles. Los vinos de estos clones, junto al 398, mostraron los aromas más frutados, más estructurados y menor astringencia. Ello sugiere que ambos deberían considerarse para futuras plantaciones destinadas a vinos de calidad en las condiciones agro-climáticas del Uruguay.
Análisis y jerarquización de factores determinantes de las brechas de rendimiento del cultivo de frutilla en el sur del Uruguay
Authors: Scarlato Mariana , Giménez Gustavo , Lenzi Alberto , Borges Alejandra , Bentancur Óscar , Dogliotti Santiago
Published: March 2020

El rendimiento promedio de los cultivos comerciales de frutilla en el sur del Uruguay es inferior al rendimiento alcanzable para las condiciones de producción, de acuerdo a los rendimientos experimentales y los mejores resultados en cultivos comerciales, lo cual determina la existencia de una brecha de rendimiento (BR). Por otro lado, existe una gran variabilidad entre productores. El objetivo del trabajo fue identificar, jerarquizar y analizar los factores ambientales y de manejo que explican las brechas de rendimiento en el cultivo de frutilla en el sur del Uruguay. Se evaluaron 76 cultivos en dos zafras de producción en una muestra de 13 predios representativos de la zona. Desarrollamos una metodología combinando los principios del Diagnóstico Agronómico Regional y en el Análisis de BR. Se evaluaron variables de crecimiento, desarrollo, manejo, rendimiento y ambiente. El análisis estadístico combinó análisis de senderos, boundary lines, clusters y árboles de regresión. El rendimiento comercial promedio fue 16,9 ± 12,1 y 24,9 ± 8,1 Mg.ha-1 y la BR promedio fue 65 y 46 % para las zafras 2012 y 2013, respectivamente. El crecimiento y desarrollo vegetativo del cultivo a inicio de la primavera, evaluado a través de la cobertura del suelo (CS), fue el determinante principal del rendimiento, afectado por la fecha de plantación, la fecha en que se alcanzó la densidad definitiva de plantas y la densidad del cultivo. Los rendimientos comerciales de los grupos de baja, media y alta CS a inicio de la primavera fueron 8,7 ± 6,1, 20,0 ± 8,1 y 28,9 ± 8,5 Mg.ha-1, respectivamente. La brecha de rendimiento relativo en los grupos de media y alta CS fue explicada principalmente por el pH del suelo, el balance de agua en el cultivo y la fertilización durante el cultivo. La BR fue explicada por variables de manejo que podrían mejorarse sin incrementar los costos de producción.
Tratamiento de semillas de soja y su influencia sobre la calidad fisiológica a lo largo del almacenamiento
Authors: Trafane Leandro Gabriel , da Motta Xavier Fernanda , Castelhanos César Ivan Suarez , Almeida Andréia da Silva , Géri Eduardo Meneghello , de Tunes Lilian Madruga
Published: March 2020

El tratamiento de semillas de soja es una técnica recomendada para protegerlas contra factores bióticos y abióticos que pueden afectar su calidad fisiológica y genética. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la calidad fisiológica de semillas de soja, cultivar NK 7059 RR, durante el almacenamiento, después de haber sido tratadas con 11 mezclas diferentes que incluyen fungicidas, insecticidas, micronutrientes, nematicidas, reguladores de crecimiento y polímeros. El experimento fue conducido sobre un diseño completamente al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Se observó que el tratamiento de semillas con volúmenes de preparados mayores a 750 mL 100 kg-1 de semillas afectó negativamente la calidad fisiológica de las mismas. Los resultados de la germinación, en su mayoría, fueron superiores a 80 %, comprobando que es posible realizar tratamiento de semillas con las diferentes mezclas evaluadas, y almacenarlas hasta 180 días siempre que se considere el volumen del preparado utilizado para el tratamiento.
Síntomas de deficiencia de macronutrientes en pimiento (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Silva Ana Zelia , Wamser Anderson Fernando , Nowaki Rodrigo Hiyoshi , Cecílio Filho Arthur Bernardes , Mendoza-Cortez Juan Waldir
Published: March 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue describir los síntomas de deficiencia de macronutrientes y determinar sus concentraciones foliares durante la visualización de los síntomas en el pimiento cultivado en el sistema hidropónico Nutrient Film Technique (NFT). Los tratamientos consistieron en la omisión individual de macronutrientes en la solución nutritiva más el tratamiento con la solución nutritiva completa. Durante la aparición de los síntomas de deficiencia, las concentraciones de nitrógeno, fósforo, potasio, calcio y magnesio fueron 27,6, 0,7, 26,1, 9,6 y 1,1 g kg-1, respectivamente. La deficiencia de nitrógeno se caracterizó por la pérdida del color verde de la planta, caída de flores, paralización del crecimiento apical, aparición de puntos negros en las hojas viejas y senescencia de las mismas. La deficiencia de fósforo comenzó con la aparición de una coloración verde oscura de las hojas, seguida por la coloración púrpura de las nervaduras del envés, caída de flores, enrollamiento de las hojas nuevas, paralización del crecimiento, descoloración del limbo y abscisión de las hojas viejas. La deficiencia de potasio empezó con una clorosis y necrosis de las márgenes en las hojas nuevas, evolucionando a las hojas más viejas que presentaban, además, necrosis de la región internerval, seguidas de la paralización del crecimiento apical. La deficiencia de calcio fue caracterizada por la aparición de frutos con podredumbre apical. Las plantas deficientes en magnesio presentaron clorosis internerval en las hojas ubicadas en el tercio medio, progresando, posteriormente, hacia las hojas más viejas.
Scoping Review of Pain and Patient Characteristics and Physical Function Associated with Intermittent and Constant Pain in People with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Hoteit Fatme , Feldman Debbie Ehrmann , Pollice Jasmine , Carlesso Lisa C.
Published: March 2020

Purpose: We identified the pain and patient characteristics and physical function associated with intermittent and constant pain in people with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Method: The search strategy was conducted in MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, SPORTDiscus, Cochrane, and the Physiotherapy Evidence Database for articles published up to October 2018. We included observational studies, randomized controlled trials, reviews, qualitative studies, and case reports in English and French of adults with knee OA. Articles were screened by two independent reviewers, and disagreements were resolved by a third researcher. Results: Our search yielded 1,232 articles, and 4 articles were included in the review. Constant pain was related to limitations in daily activities, a higher Kellgren and Lawrence grade, a higher prevalence of comorbidities, and symptomatic knee OA and depressive symptoms. Intermittent pain was associated with limitations in high-impact activities, but greater time spent in moderate activities was reported. The evidence is contradictory as to whether intermittent or constant pain has a greater average severity. Conclusions: There was limited evidence available to determine the association of pain and patient characteristics and physical function with constant and intermittent pain in people with knee OA. Future research will help improve our understanding of these two pain patterns by examining their associations across a variety of pain and functional outcomes in people with knee OA.
Autonomy
Authors: Parchomovsky Gideon , Stein Alex
Published: March 2020

Personal autonomy is a constitutive element of all rights. It confers upon a right-holder the power to decide whether, and under what circumstances, to exercise her right. Every right infringement thus invariably involves a violation of its holder’s autonomy. The autonomy violation consists of the deprivation of a right-holder of a choice that was rightfully hers – the choice as to how to go about her life. Harms resulting from the right’s infringement and from the autonomy violation are often readily distinguishable, as is the case when someone uses the property of a right-holder without securing her permission or, worse, causes her bodily injury. At other times, however, the two harms overlap, as in the case when a right-holder is unlawfully barred from exercising her free speech right or is denied the right to vote. Furthermore, the autonomy harm may sometimes exceed the physical harm sustained by the victim, as is the case in many sexual harassment incidents. At other times, however, the victim’s physical harm or economic loss will outweigh the autonomy harm, as is often the case in automobile accidents. Even though autonomy violations are omnipresent, and the harm resulting from them can be severe, the law rarely recognizes a cause of action for violations of autonomy, nor does it provide redress for autonomy harms. The current legal approach to autonomy protection can best be characterized as anomalous and unprincipled. Therefore, from a normative perspective, it is untenable. In this article, we set out to make three novel theoretical and doctrinal contributions. First, we advance a comprehensive jurisprudential account of the relationship between rights and autonomy. Second, we show why existing law should be replaced with a legal regime that respects and protects individual autonomy in all cases. Finally, we develop a remedial framework designed to address autonomy violations. Mindful of administrability constraints, we incorporate three limitations to ensure that our proposal does not overwhelm the court system: (a) suits for autonomy violations would only be allowed when the plaintiff has a cause of action originating from the defendant’s infringement of her recognized legal right; (b) any such suit would undergo a strict de minimis scrutiny; and (c) no double recovery would be allowed in cases in which the plaintiff’s autonomy harm is subsumed in her physical or economic loss.
History and Evolution of Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Bourell David L. , Beaman Joseph J. , Wohlers Terry
Published: March 2020

This article presents a brief history of additive manufacturing (AM). It begins by describing additive manufacturing prehistory, dating back to 1860, which is characterized by additive part creation without the use of a computer. The article then discusses the development of additive manufacturing processes occurring in the period from 1968 to 1984 and is followed by a section on modern additive manufacturing (1981 to the late 2000s). The article concludes by providing information on the growth of additive manufacturing since 2010 and the development of standards.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE NEW ELECTRICITY MARKET ON LEVELING THE LOAD SCHEDULE OF THE UNIFIED ENERGY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Rozen Viktor  , Velykyi Serhii
Published: March 2020

The article discusses methods of regulating the power consumption regime of the schedule of the unified energy system of Ukraine, which can reduce the irregularity load schedule by using stimulating tariffs for electricity charges. A scheme of the equipment operation principle is shown, which can operate in a mode of consumer-power regulator according to the criterion of reducing electricity charges for industrial enterprises. The result of the energy reform in Ukraine led to the rejection of differentiated electricity tariffs, and the transition to market relations between enterprises that are consumers of electric energy and energy service companies that are responsible for working in the electric energy market. The objective of the article is to demonstrate the practical formation of prices for enterprises and the work of electricity suppliers, which boils down to the ongoing planning of hourly volumes for consumers of electricity and the timely purchase of the said volumes in different segments of the electricity market The aim of the article is to demonstrate the formation of prices for enterprises. The work of energy service companies, which consists in the constant planning of hourly volumes of consumers of electric energy and the timely purchase of these volumes in different segments of the electric energy market. The problem of this formation is that enterprises do not have an incentive to regulating the schedule of the unified energy system of Ukraine, as the new tariffs do not differ in terms of electricity consumption in intraday and а reducе in electricity consumption by the enterprise during peak hours. The authors propose measures that are aimed at solving this problem. The proposed measures are mainly aimed at changes in the day-ahead electricity market, which will entail changes in its other segments.
О МЕТОДИКЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЕДИНСТВА ТРАДИЦИЙ И ИННОВАЦИЙ В ПОДГОТОВКЕ БУДУЩИХ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ-ФИЛОЛОГОВ
Authors: Бабаева Зарина Сайфуллаевна
Published: March 2020

The study of domestic philological education as a holistic and systemic phenomenon involves its study, both from the point of view of historical retrospective and in the context of modern innovative settings. Meanwhile, the scientific field related to the study of the interaction of traditions and innovations in the evolution of domestic philological education has not received due understanding by now. Within the framework of the indicated problem, questions arise, the solution of which in modern conditions has special acuteness and topicality. What are the trends and dynamics of changes in the interaction of traditional and new experience in the development of domestic philological education? What factors influence the nature of the interaction of traditions and innovations in the development of the theory and practice of domestic philological education? What does analysis and understanding of the interaction of traditions and innovations in the historical past of Russian philological education give to assess its current state and, no less important, to predict its future development? The list of these questions indicates the seriousness and scope of the study. The dynamism of global changes in the world, the change in the economic and socio-cultural patterns in the country contributed to the fact that higher education had to flexibly respond to the current situation in the training of personnel.
ВІДНОВЛЮВАЛЬНЕ ЛІКУВАННЯ ІДІОПАТИЧНОГО СКОЛІОЗУ МЕТОДОМ МАНУАЛЬНОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ
Authors: Сергій Франк  , Михайло Франк  , Георгій Франк
Published: March 2020

The concept of scoliosis combines a heterogeneous group of conditions that consist in changes to the shape and position of the spine, chest and trunk. This disease affects the entire human body with its main manifestation being the deformation of the spine in three planes: sagittal, frontal, and horizontal, as well as lateral deflection of the spine and rotation of the vertebrae in the frontal plane. Idiopathic scoliosis has no known cause. It is a diagnosis of exclusion and is only made when anamnesis as well as clinical and radiological data does not provide clear evidence of a particular etiology. Idiopathic scoliosis can have several underlying causes and may progress depending on many factors during any rapid period of child growth. Idiopathic scoliosis can be treated both by conservative and surgical methods. One of the simple, safe, non- invasive, cost-effective and side-effectless methods for the conservative treatment of idiopathic scoliosis is manual therapy which can successfully reduce or stop the progression of spinal curvature, prevent and treat associated respiratory dysfunction and spinal pain syndromes, improve aesthetics through posture correction.
UNIVERSITY AS A VALUABLE UNIT OF SELF- KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Elena A. Veliyeva
Published: March 2020

This article discusses the trend of successful university activity as an integral unit of the educational system with its proper management. Successful activities of the university are realized in the formation and maintenance of the internal atmosphere of the university itself. A manifestation of such activity is the open character of university management (transparency in making important decisions, the elective nature of governing bodies and staff appointments), as well as the tendency to provide a centralized information environment for staff (creating an extensive internal electronic information network covering all structures). This activity is essential for maintaining the cohesion of labor collectives in higher education. Elements of competitive relations are among the university staff in the field of higher education. The purpose of competition is to attract quantitative and qualitative applicants, as well as gaining public recognition. Most teachers are proud of the prestige of the university.This article analyzes socially significant and personal values. The student’s personal and professional growth is a qualitative change in his position and role in society. The source of personal and professional development are the contradictions between the achieved level of student development and the requirements that the university community makes to him. Self-educational activity is the main condition necessary for the development of professional competence among students of engineering universities at the present stage. Given the variety of definitions of self-education, we can highlight some of its essential features, such as: an independent search for additional information, the acquisition of knowledge and on-going development. Further, the article expresses the opinion that self-education can exist only on the basis of deep perspective internal motives. Individual cases of searching for answers to questions of interest to a person under the influence of any motives cannot be considered self-education.In this paper, self-education is considered as purposeful, systematic, cognitive activity managed by students themselves, necessary for improving education.
YEREL GAZETELERİN HABER İÇERİKLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR ANALİZ KHABAR E- JONOOB MORNİNG (ŞİRAZ) BİR İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: GÖRGÜLÜ Yusuf
Published: March 2020

Yerel basın, ulusal basına oranla yerel ve bölgesel boyutta okuyucuları ile buluşan, o bölgenin sorunlarına, problemlerine ağırlık veren önemli birer basılı araçlardır. Yerel basınla ulusal basında yer edinebilmek ve yerel konularda halkın sorunlarını gündeme getirebilmek için, haber üretimi süreci içerisine girmektedir. Yerel basında olsa gazetenin mülkiyet yapısı ve gazetenin hâkim ideolojik karakteri içeriklerin üretimi noktasında önemlidir. İktidar erkleri ulusal basında bir tahakküm alanı inşa etme güdümünü yerel basın mecralarında da uygulayabilmekte, iktidar güdümü içerisine giren yerel basın mecralarının haber içerikleri de bu doğrultuda şekillenmekte ve dönüşüme uğrayabilmektedir. Bu çalışma ile İran’ın Şiraz kentinde varlığını sürdüren Khabar yerel gazetesinin haberlerinin konularının neler olduğu, hangi haberlere öncelik verildiği ve ulusal basının haberlerinin kullanılıp kullanılmadığının açığa çıkarılması amaçlanmış, bu doğrultuda 17.07 2018- 21 Temmuz 2018 tarihleri arasında şehirde günlük olarak yayınlanan Khabar gazetesinin birinci sayfalarına içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma Khabar gazetesi ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırmada örneklem olarak Khabar gazetesinin seçilme nedeni, İran rejimi doğrultusunda haber içeriği üreten bir yerel gazete olmasıdır. Araştırmamın ikinci amacı ise; İran’da ekonomik göstergeli toplumsal hareketliliğinin son zamanlarda ivme kazandığı Şiraz kentinde yer alan yerel gazetenin ekonomik göstergelere yönelik haber konularına ağırlık verip vermedikleridir. Araştırma sonucuna göre, Khabar gazetesi iktidarın politik söylemleri üzerinde haber çerçevelemesi yapması, ulusal aktörlerin gazete manşetlerine taşınması, gazetenin İran rejimine yönelik içerikleri gazetede ağırlıklı olarak kullandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.