bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evas en tiempos de Chaplin: cambios y continuidades en un paradigma femenino. 1913-1951
Authors: Arciniegas Castellanos Francely , Calderón Diego Francisco , Castaño Pareja Yoer Javier , Martínez Angel Rinaldy , Manosalvo Mendoza Edwin , Rangel Raúl David , León Yany Lizeth , Mestizo Carmen Alicia , García Pérez Felipe
Published: August 2019

El presente artículo busca presentar el análisis realizado por un equipo de investigadores, estudiantes de maestría, interesados en comprender cuál era el modelo de género propuesto para la construcción del Estado-nación en la Colombia de la primera mitad del siglo XX.  Para ello, se escogieron tres revistas, entendiendo que éstas buscaban cumplir una función social formadora, como sus mismos redactores lo reconocían en los primeros números editados. Desde esta función, las revistas proponen los modelos que definien el ser de la mujer y hombre para esta época, consolidando patrones de conducta sociales que hoy aun persisten en los imaginarios sociales de Santander y Colombia.
Las nuevas dinámicas de la seguridad en América Latina en la era global
Authors: Carvajal Jorge
Published: August 2019

El artículo realiza un análisis a las dinámicas de seguridad en América Latina concentrándose en los cambios discursivos que el concepto ha tenido en la región, prefigurando diferentes amenazas. Resalta el papel de la UNASUR dentro de la arquitectura regional de seguridad. Concluye analizando las principales tensiones de Colombia con sus vecinos: Venezuela y Ecuador.
Xica Da Silva: relato de la construcción de Brasil en el siglo XVIII a través del melodrama televisivo
Authors: Manrique Villanueva Lina
Published: August 2019

El presente artículo se construye a partir de la recepción analítica de la telenovela histórica brasileña Xica da Silva con el fin de revisar aspectos relacionados con la representación de las relaciones de poder en el siglo XVIII y las tensiones de [inclusión-exclusión] por razones de género, raza, condición de clase y creencias religiosas.La noción de calidad de la televisión atraviesa el texto y pone de relieve la perdurabilidad de los programas en la medida en que vuelven a ser incluidos en las parrillas nacionales y extranjeras muchos años después de haber sido transmitidos por primera vez.
La gobernanza del agua
Authors: Caicedo Servio Alberto
Published: August 2019

El presente artículo presenta una discusión sobre los problemas del agua y sus formas de manejo a nivel de las relaciones entre los niveles locales, nacionales, regionales y multinacionales, en lo que se denomina como gobernanza ambiental. Con ese fin se inicia con una discusión sobre la multiplicidad de intereses y perspectivas que deben abordarse frente a los problemas del agua. Evidentemente, el abandono de la perspectiva antropocentrista, donde los problemas del agua son relacionados principalmente con la escasez para consumo humano, hace perder de vista que la tierra es un planeta de agua y que el riesgo de los cambios en el agua afectan la vida en la tierra.Aún en la perspectiva antropocéntrica, los problemas del agua tienen un carácter político no sólo en relación con lo que se quiere privilegiar, sino en cuanto que la lucha por el acceso y distribución del agua evidencia intentos por insertar el agua al mercado, privatizando su acceso y distribución. Esta línea de problemas del agua que nos conducen de lo epistemológico a lo político, permiten introducir el tema de las instituciones que deben manejar el agua; dado que los problemas del agua son globales, regionales, nacionales y locales, que afectan a actores institucionales y políticos, evidentemente la discusión llega hasta el plano de lo global, es decir, hasta la discusión sobre la gobernanza ambiental, objeto de la parte final de este artículo
Dinámica reciente de la concentración de la propiedad y uso de la tierra en Colombia. Algunas reflexiones a propósito de la especialización productiva
Authors: Suescún Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2019

La dinámica histórica de desigualdad rural en Colombia, ha estado caracterizada principalmente por una persistente concentración de la propiedad de la tierra, que en tiempo reciente ha estado impulsada por factores como el despojo de tierras y la profundización de las desigualdades en el sector rural en un contexto de violencia y narcotráfico. A estos factores estructurales, en las últimas dos décadas se han sumado dos adicionales que han profundizado las desigualdades: la especialización productiva consistente en la conversión de áreas de cultivos de ciclo transitorio a cultivos de ciclo permanente y la coyuntura internacional alrededor de la tierra y los productos básicos agrícolas, siendo este último un fenómeno propio de la crisis económica mundial surgida en 2007, que ha devenido en lo que se ha denominado acaparamiento masivo de tierras.El artículo analiza el rol de la política económica para el sector rural en el contexto propio de estos dos fenómenos recientes, y desde un punto de vista crítico-analítico, intenta explicar los principales riesgos que conlleva una profundización de la especialización productiva en cultivos de ciclo permanente a gran escala y su influencia en la concentración del uso y propiedad de la tierra.
La política de securitización del terrorismo y su relación con la crisis de la hegemonía estadounidense en el siglo XXI
Authors: Hernández Eduardo
Published: August 2019

El presente ensayo analiza la importancia del terrorismo durante el siglo XXI en la agenda de seguridad nacional de Estados Unidos. De esta manera, se realiza un análisis comparado entre algunas de las administraciones presidenciales que han hecho énfasis en esta agenda, de tal forma que sea posible encontrar constancias, cambios y rupturas.Así mismo, se toma como una variable de análisis el papel que ha jugado el grupo de los neoconservadores en el desarrollo de políticas públicas, y cómo este grupo retomó fuerza con la llegada de George. W. Bush al poder en 2001.
Perú: evaluación de 10 años de una política de seguridad y defensa
Authors: Alor Aldo Olano
Published: August 2019

El artículo describe la política de seguridad y defensa llevada adelante por el Perú durante los gobiernos de Alejandro Toledo y Alan García (2001-2011), y cuya continuidad se ha basado en una serie de factores. Podemos mencionar el Acuerdo Nacional como mecanismo orientador de las políticas públicas, y el hecho de haber articulado la política de seguridad con la política comercial. Esto nos ayuda a entender la organización de ciertas alianzas estratégicas por estados que mantienen principiosparte del gobierno peruano, con y políticas similares en los campos mencionados. Es de destacar el tipo de relacionamiento construido con Brasil, Colombia y EE.UU.
Principio de precaución: una aproximación para la amazonía colombiana
Authors: Trujillo Quintero Hernán Felipe
Published: August 2019

El presente documento aborda las principales características físicas y económicas de la Amazonía colombiana, y presenta un análisis jurídico de la aplicación del principio de precaución (PP) en el territorio con el propósito de conservar este ecosistema estratégico para el país. Se concluye que la toma de decisiones sobre el territorio, teniendo en cuenta el PP, ayudará a conservar 31.3 millones de hectáreas de selva tropical.
La gestión de los recursos naturales como estrategia de inserción internacional de Suramerica en el siglo XXI
Authors: Chaves Garcia Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2019

Los recursos naturales se han convertido en un tema sensible y altamente estrategico de la agenda del sistema internacional. El actual panorama politico de la integración regional en el espacio geografico suramericano ha recuperado el debate sobre el desarrollo como un proyecto geoestrategico de dimensión regional, y sin duda en esta discusión sobre estrategias de desarrollo la agenda ambiental y el rol de los recursos naturales, juegan un papel crucial como propulsores de la estrategia de inserción internacional de Suramerica como potencia ecologica y región lider en la discusión de problemas ambientales globales
Un acercamiento a la significación y enfoques metodológicos para el análisis político desde observatorios en Latinoamérica
Authors: Valenzuela Acosta Luz Ángela
Published: August 2019

Este artículo pretende dar a conocer algunos resultados obtenidos (de investigación y proyección social) desde la realidad observada tanto en el ámbito nacional como internacional, respecto de temas socio-políticos y económicos de interés general a través de los observatorios de política, de acuerdo con el trabajo de investigación denominado: “Estado del arte sobre enfoques de análisis político para observatorios en Latinoamérica (2002-2012)”. La iniciativa de esta investigación, fue motivada por la necesidad de ofrecer bases teóricas, metodológicas y conceptuales sólidas para la investigación y monitoreo de asuntos políticos latinoamericanos, teniendo en cuenta que actualmente y a pesar de la gran proliferación de observatorios políticos en todo el mundo (especialmente en Colombia y América Latina), no se encuentra un trabajo de este tipo, que brinde un balance sobre los diferentes enfoques teóricos y metodológicos utilizados en las experiencias de observación.Las reflexiones y análisis propuestos en esta investigación, brindan una aproximación a la fundamentación que podría tener una nueva iniciativa para la formalización y/o creación de observatorios de política, y específicamente para que sean aplicados al Observatorio de Política Latinoamericana – OPLA, fortalecido en los dos últimos años, a partir de cuatro (4) áreas estratégicasde interacción con otros observatorios desde diversos análisis de coyuntura y eventos académicos denominadas ventanas de observación: Justicia Ambiental y Gobernanza; Religión, Sociedad y Política; Poblaciones, Políticas Públicas y Fenómenos Jurídicos; y Política Internacional, Globalización y Territorio. Están enmarcadas en la filosofía de los lineamientos establecidos para los programasde Derecho, Relaciones Internacionales y Ciencia Política, que la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas de la Universidad de San Buenaventura, Sede Bogotá, ofrece.
Remote Sensing Based Assessment of Agricultural Droughts in Sub-Watersheds of Upper Bhima Basin, India
Authors: Zagade Nayan , Kadam Ajaykumar , Umrikar Bhavana , Maggirwar Bhagyashri
Published: August 2019

Drought assessment for agricultural sector is vital in order to deal with the water scarcity in Ahmednagar and Pune districts, particularly in sub-watersheds of upper catchment of the River Bhima. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer (MODIS) satellite data (2000, 2002, 2009, 2014, 2015 and 2017) for the years receiving less rainfall have been procured and various indices were computed to understand the intensity of agricultural droughts in the area. Vegetation health index (VHI) is computed on the basis of vegetation moisture, vegetation condition and land surface temperature condition. Most of the reviewed area shows moderate to extreme drought conditions.
Almanak Menara Kudus: Study of Ḥisāb Results in 1990 until 2019
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad
Published: August 2019

Almanak Menara Kudus is the work of KH. Turaichan which is done by the method of ḥisāb qaṭ‘ī. The results of the almanac, especially the initial determination of Shawwal, are sometimes different from the Government and other Islamic calendars. However, after the death of KH. Turaichan, Almanak Menara Kudus held by Sirril Wafa –son of KH. Turaichan– has never been different from the results of the Government calculations and other Islamic calendars. This study discusses changes in the calculation methods of the two figures from 1999 to 2019. This study is qualitative in the literature method and comparative analysis. This study concluded that in Almanak Menara Kudus, between KH. Turaichan and Sirril Wafa, there was no changes in the method. It's just that there are developments in the Sirril Wafa era, those are corrections to the horizontal parallax, refraction, and semi-diameter, so that the results are more accurate with a difference of about 1°.
Absorption of capital expenditure budget on regional apparatus organization in East Nusa Tenggara province
Authors: Asa Markus , Sari Maria Mediatrix Ratna
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study was to empirically test the motivation of the financial management apparatus to moderate the influence of competence on capital expenditure budget absorption in the regional organization in East Nusa Tenggara province. 36 regional apparatus organizations were taken as samples. Data collection using questionnaires and sampling technique was sampling saturation 72 samples, consisting of budget users and committing officers. The data analysis tool used was a moderation regression analysis. The result of data analysis shows that the competence was supported by the improvement of the apparatus of the financial manager, the apparatus performance in the absorption of capital expenditure budget in the regional organization in East Nusa Tenggara province will be better.
Assessing Dental Hygiene Students' and Community Caregivers' Knowledge of Strategies for Caries Prevention
Authors: Bress Lisa E. , Horowitz Alice M. , Capobianco Diana M. , Fleming Deborah E. , Kleinman Dushanka V.
Published: August 2019

With dental caries being a common chronic disease in children and adults, oral health literacy is needed to improve oral health and prevent caries. If oral health providers themselves are confused about preventive strategies, they cannot effectively educate the public or other health care providers. The aim of this study was to assess University of Maryland dental hygiene students' understanding of and ability to communicate caries preventive strategies to low‐income populations during a community service‐learning program in 2013 and 2014. Fifty baccalaureate degree dental hygiene students were asked to complete surveys before and after receiving a presentation on caries preventive strategies and after an outreach event, and 77 low‐income caregivers were asked to complete surveys before and after receiving oral health education from the students. The key knowledge question on all surveys asked respondents to select the “single best way to prevent tooth decay” (i.e., provide caries prevention) from a list that included the following items: limit sweets, going to the dentist, brushing teeth, using fluoride toothpaste, flossing, drinking fluoridated water, fluoride varnish, and sealants. Of the 50 students, 41 completed all three surveys, for a response rate of 82%; all 77 caregivers (100%) completed the survey before the counseling session, and 37 (48%) completed the survey afterwards. While the results showed a significant knowledge increase for the students that drinking fluoridated water is the best caries prevention strategy, only 44% of them correctly ranked that option first even on the final survey, and only 8% of the caregivers ranked that option first even after counseling. These results suggested that neither the students nor the caregivers understood the benefits of community water fluoridation (CWF), even after the interventions. In spite of their low knowledge scores, it was encouraging that 86‐92% of the caregivers reported that the students demonstrated respect for them and spent an appropriate amount of time with them and that they understood the information the students communicated. In discussions after the surveys, the students reported that they had received inconsistent messages from faculty members regarding the benefits of CWF, which resulted in their confusion. These results led the authors to revise their program's instruction to increase the students' knowledge of caries prevention strategies.
Evaluation of an Experiential and Self‐Learning Approach to Teaching Evidence‐Based Decision Making to Dental Students
Authors: Lalla Rajesh V. , Li Eva Yujia , Huedo‐Medina Tania B. , MacNeil R. Lamont (Monty)
Published: August 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact on predoctoral dental students of an experiential and self‐learning pedagogical approach to evidence‐based decision making. Dental students at one U.S. dental school in 2014 and 2015 participated in an evidence‐based decision making course that consisted of minimal lecturing, learning through assigned readings and open‐book online quizzes, and individual assignments to reach an evidence‐based decision on a clinically relevant question. Before and after the course, each cohort completed a validated survey assessing students' knowledge, attitudes, access of evidence, and confidence related to evidence‐based practice. In 2014, of 43 students enrolled in the course, all 43 (100%) completed the pre‐course survey, and 33 (77%) completed the post‐course survey. In 2015, of 35 students enrolled in the course, all 35 (100%) completed the pre‐course survey, and 34 (97%) completed the post‐course survey. Of those, the identifier codes for 23 students in 2014 and 25 students in 2015 matched for the pre‐course and post‐course surveys, allowing direct comparisons. Both cohorts of students showed a significant increase in knowledge regarding critical appraisal of the literature from the pre‐course survey results to after the course (p<0.001). Students' reported frequency of accessing evidence from various sources also significantly increased from before to after the course for both cohorts (p<0.01). Students' confidence in evaluating various aspects of a published research report also increased significantly from before to after the course for both cohorts (p<0.001). However, no consistent change was found in students' attitudes about evidence‐based practice. In this study, an experiential and self‐learning approach to teaching evidence‐based decision making in the classroom appeared to be successful in improving students' knowledge, use of evidence, and confidence in critical appraisal skills, though it did not have a consistent impact on their attitudes about evidence‐based practice.
The Antidepressant Effect of Chlorella vulgaris on Female Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) with Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress Treatment
Authors: Soetantyo Gisella Intan , Sarto Mulyati
Published: August 2019

Depression is a disabling mental disorder, predicted to become the world's number 2 disability by 2020 by the World Health Organization (WHO, 2018). Chronic stress is one of the triggers for depression, causing an imbalance in brain chemicals and antioxidants levels. Although antidepressant is a common treatment, discomforting side effects has compromised its efficacy, prompting the search for alternative medicines. Chlorella vulgaris is a microalgae famous for its excellent protein and antioxidant content. In this study, C. vulgaris (360 mg/kg p.o.) potency of antidepressant in chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model of depression in female rats was evaluated compared to amitriptyline (2,25 mg/kg p.o.) for 14 days. Two types of C. vulgaris namely cultivation sourced and commercially-sold, were used. Sucrose preference test, forced swim test (FST) and open field test (OFT) were used as depression-like behaviour test to validate C. vulgaris effect. Adrenal glands were observed to further understand its effect on the stress organ. The CUMS method produced rats with depressive-like behaviour evidently by reduced body weight, sucrose preference, exploring behaviour in OFT, and increased immobility duration in FST. Furthermore, an increase in adrenal weight, fasciculata zone, and reticularis zone was observed. Both C. vulgaris significantly (p<0,05) reversed depressive-like behaviour in rats subjected to CUMS, but not the size of adrenal glands. This finding indicated both types of C. vulgaris has the potential to be an alternative antidepressant but because of the short duration of treatment, it’s speculated that C. vulgaris may not have exhibited enough difference structurally yet.
Breaking blades: Experimental programme on intentional fracturing systems of lithic tools
Authors: López Rodríguez M. Cristina , Martín-Lerma Ignacio , Marín de Espinosa Sánchez Juan A. , Gutiérrez Sáez Carmen
Published: August 2019

This research represents a first approach to the characterization of blade fractures produced intentionally using various techniques, according to an experimental protocol. The objective is to establish a reference base of marks which serve to define the fractures documented in the archaeological record.

The fractured blade being a very common element in different sites throughout in the Iberian Peninsula during the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Ages. In fact, from the Late Neolithic a new concept applied to the creation of lithic tools arose, involving the fracturing of blades through the improvement of fracturing techniques. In addition, a preference for obtaining the mesial fragments of the blades or those which have more regular measurements can be observed. This type of lithic instrument represents high percentages of all the retouched material, and may possess only one fractured end or, more commonly, both, bi-fractured.

With the archaeological evidence, we decided to carry out an experiment to define and classify the marks that result during the intentional fracturing of laminar fragments, contemplating different variables. We used three types of techniques for fracturing blades: flex, direct percussion and indirect percussion, and we used different types of hammer, made of stone, antler and copper.

For the results, we have standardized the descriptions of different parts of the fracture distinguishing: types of fracture, fracture planes, fracture marks and macrowear. However, we should point out that this experimentation is the beginning of a line of research that, over time, must integrate a wider experimental base which also considers the other mentioned causes of fracture, as well as the functional objective of these tools.

The preliminary study through this experimentation has made it possible to define and describe the types of fractures resulting from the use of different blade fracturing methods. We also have described the main types of fracture marks generated from each fracturing technique.
A imagem historiográfica de Hugo de Cluny em leão (séc. XI-XII)
Authors: Coelho Maria Filomena Pinto Da Costa
Published: August 2019

A presença de Cluny na Península Ibérica adquiriu uma importância extraordinária entre os séculos XI e XII, na medida em que sua marca identitária transcendeu aquilo que hoje classificaríamos como domínio religioso, para alcançar o cerne da política. Especialmente no reino de Leão, o cenário cluniacense conta com atores políticos, cujos nomes são amplamente conhecidos e de grande envergadura. Embora em cada reinado a relação com Cluny se caracterize politicamente com nuances específicas, para a historiografia, é durante o governo de Alfonso VI que a presença cluniacense assume conotações políticas mais pronunciadas, por meio, principalmente do abade Hugo de Semur.  Para a historiografia em geral existem três momentos emblemáticos que evidenciariam a força política que o abade Hugo alcançou no reinado de Alfonso VI: a) o casamento do monarca com Constança da Borgonha, e das infantas Urraca e Teresa com Raimundo e Henrique da Borgonha; b) o pacto sucessório firmado por Raimundo e Henrique da Borgonha; c) o pagamento do censo a Cluny. Tentaremos, a seguir, apresentar algumas considerações que nos permitam delinear a problemática que do ponto de vista historiográfico configura as bases  que sustentam a síntese narrativa sobre esses três momentos, que foram transformados em fatos históricos.
“Assembled as one man”. The councils of Henry II and the political community of England
Authors: Cerda Costabal José Manuel
Published: August 2019

O estudo das origens parlamentares da Inglaterra — e de outros reinos — tem se concentrado tradicionalmente em aspectos como a composição social das assembleias e a representação territorial. Argumentou-se que as assembleias parlamentares nasceram quando os três estamentos da sociedade medieval foram convocados para se encontrar com o rei nos conselhos feudais. Contudo, tal abordagem levou a algumas conclusões anacrônicas que negligenciaram a importância da presença da comunidade política, das communitas ou universitas regni nessas assembleias como um fenômeno chave para compreender as origens parlamentares. Tal comunidade era o corpo de nobres, reunidos como um nos conselhos, não porque representassem o reino, mas porque eram o reino.
República Socialista do Vietnã: contexto, política externa e trinta anos de relações com o Brasil (1989-2019)
Authors: Pereira de Souza Carolina
Published: August 2019

O objetivo desse artigo é introduzir um estudo sobre o histórico de relações entre Brasil e Vietnã, desde seu estabelecimento em 1989. Um relatório da PWC (2017) indica que, nas próximas três décadas, o Vietnã será o país com o maior crescimento econômico (PIB per capita) do mundo, registrando uma média de 5,1% anualmente. Em um contexto onde 4 dos 7 maiores PIBs do mundo estarão na Ásia (previsão para 2050), esse crescimento é expressivo e merece atenção. Através de revisão bibliográfica da história recente do Vietnã, bem como uso de portais de ambos os governos e relatórios de pesquisa procura-se, em um primeiro momento, demonstrar as mudanças ocorridas recentemente no país e, em seguida, observar como se desenhou a política externa vietnamita no fim do século XX e início do século XXI. Por fim, a pesquisa aborda dados sobre visitas oficiais, apoio em instituições multilaterais e comércio bilateral entre Brasil e Vietnã.
Custo efetividade da auditoria concorrente em uma operadora de saúde
Authors: Souza Melo de Andrade Ana Fátima , Borges Benevides Luiza Nauane
Published: August 2019

A busca por qualidade, faturamento correto da conta hospitalar e redução de gastos indevidos é a perspectiva atual das operadoras de saúde. Nessa linha de pensamento, o objetivo principal foi analisar a redução de custos hospitalares de uma operadora de saúde do estado de Sergipe, Brasil, entre janeiro e outubro de 2018, por meio da auditoria concorrente. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência. A análise qualitativa tratou-se de observações a partir da vivência como profissional. Na análise quantitativa, utilizou-se da estatística univariada para descrição dos indicadores e das variações. Para identificar a relação entre o indicador econômico, financeiro e os de qualidade, foi utilizada a técnica de correlação de Pearson. Como resultado, analisou-se que as glosas recuperaram perdas econômicas, mas não aumentaram de forma linear o custo efetividade para a operadora de saúde. Houve correlação moderada negativa (p<0,001) entre permanência hospitalar e custo-efetividade da auditoria concorrente. Enquanto que a desospitalização obteve uma correlação positiva forte (p<0,001), com o custo efetividade da auditoria concorrente. A partir destes dados, concluiu-se que o crescimento da desospitalização e a diminuição da permanência hospitalar impactaram no aumento da eficácia da auditoria concorrente.Palavras-chave: Auditoria de Enfermagem. Avaliação de Custo-Efetividade. Economia e Organizações de Saúde. ABSTRACTThe search for quality, correct billing of the hospital bill and reduction of undue expenses is the current perspective of health care providers. In this line of thought, the main objective was to analyze the reduction of hospital costs of a health care provider in the state of Sergipe, Brazil, between January and October of 2018, through a concurrent audit. This is a descriptive study, with quantitative-qualitative approach, of the type of experience report. The qualitative analysis was about observations from the experience as a professional. In the quantitative analysis, univariate statistics were used to describe indicators and variations. In order to identify the relationship between economic, financial and quality indicators, the Pearson correlation technique was used. As a result, it was analyzed that the glosses recovered economic losses, but did not linearly increase the cost effectiveness for the health care provider. There was a moderate negative correlation (p <0.001) between hospital stay and cost-effectiveness of the concurrent audit. While the de-hospitalization obtained a strong positive correlation (p <0.001), with the cost effectiveness of the concurrent audit. Based on these data, it was concluded that the increase in de-hospitalization and the decrease in hospital stay had an impact on the effectiveness of the concurrent audit. Keywords: Nursing Audit. Cost-effectiveness Evaluation. Health Care Economics and Organizations.
Modelo conceitual para avaliação da infraestrutura escolar no ensino fundamental
Authors: Alves Maria Teresa , Xavier Flavia , Paula Túlio
Published: August 2019

Apresenta um modelo conceitual para avaliar a infraestrutura escolar no ensino fundamental, tendo como referência os marcos legais e baseando-se na literatura nacional e internacional sobre o tema. A garantia da infraestrutura escolar com padrões mínimos de qualidade está presente no ordenamento legal do País, mas permanece como um desafio para as políticas educacionais. A revisão da literatura resultou em um volume significativo de trabalhos, entre os quais não há um consenso sobre como definir, avaliar e mensurar a infraestrutura escolar. O modelo conceitual proposto adota uma perspectiva multidimensional, com vários indicadores para avaliar o construto. O artigo finaliza com a análise de dados públicos sobre o tema. Há muitas informações relacionadas à infraestrutura escolar nas pesquisas oficiais, sobretudo a respeito de instalações e espaços do prédio da escola. O modelo conceitual criado identificou que os aspectos relacionados ao bem-estar e à equidade apresentam menos cobertura de informações. Reformulações nos instrumentos de coleta de dados públicos permitiriam um alinhamento entre pesquisas nacionais e produção científica internacional.
Educação ambiental para o desenvolvimento sustentável: abordagem de San Luís, Santiago de Cuba
Authors: Silva Pimentel Marcia Aparecida , Lopes San Jose Marco Antonio , Guillen Cerpa Sandy
Published: August 2019

Este  trabalho  propõe  tarefas  integradoras  com  abordagem  interdisciplinar no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da educação ambiental para  o  desenvolvimento  sustentável.  As  tarefas  se  baseiam  em  fundamentos teóricos e práticos, bem como na análise de diferentes literaturas sobre o assunto. Um diagnóstico é aplicado para revelar as insuficiências na saída dessa linha metodológica, que constitui prioridade no trabalho metodológico e  na  formação  integral  dos  profissionais.  São  projetados  exercícios  de  integração para avaliar o nível de generalização e integração de saberes na  resolução  de  tarefas-problema,  com  saídas  em  diferentes  disciplinas.  Por  fim,  são  apresentados  resultados  positivos  no  desenvolvimento  de  habilidades investigativas, além de um maior vínculo dos estudantes com a comunidade e com as unidades de ensino.
Deteksi Kanker Prostat dengan Elektroda modifikasi Single-Wire Carbon Nanotubes (SWNT)
Authors: Manik Maretty
Published: August 2019

Kanker prostat merupakan salah satu kanker yang paling umum pada pria dan kejadiannya terus berlanjut meningkat di banyak negara. Deteksi dan penatalaksanaan kanker prostat saat ini telah menjadi salah satu masalah yan menantang dan kontroersial dalam bidang kesehatan. Dalam artikel ini akan dibahas terkait elektroda modifikasi Single-Wire Carbon Nanotubes (SWNT) untuk deteksi kaker prostat.Kata kunci : kanker prostat, elektroda, Single-Wire Carbon Nanotubes
PROGRAM CSR YAYASAN UNILEVER INDONESIA BERDASARKAN TEORI TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE
Authors: Michael Ricky , Raharjo Santoso Tri , Resnawaty Risna
Published: August 2019

Perusahaan merupakan badan usaha yang memberikan banyak manfaat bagi masyarakat, seperti membuka lapangan kerja dan menyediakan barang kebutuhan masyarakat. Akan tetapi tanpa disadari perusahaan memiliki dampak terhadap lingkungan masyarakat sekitar yang cenderung negatif. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan wujud pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan kepada masyarakat. Berguna untuk mencegah dan menangani potensi respon negatif hingga masalah yang timbul di sekitar perusahaan. Three bottom line yang merupakan konsep yang menjelaskan dan menata tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap lingkungan melalui 3P (Planet, Profit, People). PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. merupakan perusahaan swasta yang memiliki program CSR melalui Yayasan Unilever Indonesia. YUI yang memiliki tiga pilar yaitu Pilar Peningkatan Taraf Hidup; Pilar Lingkungan; Pilar Kesehatan, Kesejahteraan dan Nutrisi berkerja dengan misi mencari dan memberdayakan potensi masyarakat, memberikan nilai tambah bagi masyarakat.   The company is a business entity that provides many benefits to the community, such as opening jobs and providing goods for the community. However, the company unwittingly has an impact on the surrounding community environment which tends to be negative. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a manifestation of the implementation of corporate social responsibility to the community. Useful to prevent and deal with potential negative responses to problems that arise around the company. Three bottom line which is a concept that explains and organizes corporate responsibility towards the environment through 3P (Planet, Profit, People). PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. is a private company that has a CSR program through the Unilever Indonesia Foundation. YUI which has three pillars, namely the Life Level Improvement Pillar; Environmental Pillar; The pillar of Health, Welfare and Nutrition works with the mission of finding and empowering community potential, providing added value to the community.
GENERASI BABY BOOMERS (LANJUT USIA) DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Nuriana Dodi , Rizkiyah Iin , Efendi Lukman , Wibowo Herry , Raharjo Santoso Tri
Published: August 2019

Teknologi mempengaruhi aspek fundamental lansiasehingga harus beradaptasi agar mampu melanjutkan kelangsungan hidupnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik generasi baby boomer dalam menghadapi era teknologi 4.0. metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif beradasar kepada analisis study literatur yang terkait baby boomer dan teknologi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan secara keberfungsian sosial para lansia memiliki kekuatan melalui bidang kebudayan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta spiritual dan nilai-nilai moral kehidupan yang dapat dikontribusikan kepada masyarakat. Akan tetapi, tidak semua lansia dapat melaksanakan hal tersebut. Ia memiliki batasan yang dipengaruhi oleh kemiskinan, ketelantaran dan masalah-masalah sosial-psikologis lainnya
O abandono das “Vidas Nuas” e a configuração biopolítica do “Bando Soberano” na sociedade contemporânea
Authors: Castro André Giovane de , Wermuth Maiquel Ângelo Dezordi
Published: August 2019

O artigo analisa a estruturação e a manifestação da biopolítica na sociedade contemporânea, no tocante aos mecanismos de controle e à seletividade do bando soberano no que se refere à construção de instrumentos de segurança. Nesse contexto, problematiza-se a assunção da vida biológica pelo poder e os seus efeitos para a cesura entre vidas efetivamente protegidas e vidas abandonadas. À luz dessa provocação, emerge-se da hipótese, ao fim corroborada, de que a estatização do biológico enseja a valorização de algumas vidas em detrimento de outras, que, inadequadas aos critérios de normalidade, são classificadas como homines sacri, excluídas do corpo social e incluídas, pela relação de bando soberano, em algum campo, física ou virtualmente estabelecido, mediante a aplicabilidade de medidas de emergência, próprias do estado de exceção, inclusive no âmbito dos estados democráticos de direito. A pesquisa, baseada no método fenomenológico-hermenêutico, justifica-se pela existência permanente de sujeitos caracterizados como vida nua.

Palavras-chave: Bando soberano. Biopolítica. Estado de exceção. Sociedade contemporânea. Vida nua.
Detecção sorológica de anticorpos anti-Leishmania infantum chagasi em cães atendidos em hospital veterinário escola
Authors: Pedrassani Daniela , Rodrigues Djalmo Gervásio , Santos Rubiana Carvalho dos , Andrejow Amanda Pedrassani , Figueiredo Fabiano Borges
Published: August 2019

A leishmaniose é uma zoonose que atualmente encontra-se entre as seis endemias consideradas prioritárias no mundo. No Brasil, a distribuição geográfica desta doença vem ampliando, tanto na população de cães, quanto na humana. O estado de Santa Catarina era considerado indene para leishmaniose visceral até 2010 quando foram descritos os primeiros casos autóctones em caninos na capital. Com base na recente detecção de casos no Estado, os objetivos deste trabalho foram determinar o percentual de cães soro reagentes na pesquisa de anticorpos anti-Leishmania infantum entre os atendidos no hospital veterinário da Universidade do Contestado, em Canoinhas, Santa Catarina e verificar o conhecimento dos tutores destes animais com relação a aspectos de transmissão, de diagnóstico e de profilaxia da leishmaniose visceral canina. Para tal, os animais foram submetidos a um exame físico e coleta de amostra de sangue sem anticoagulante, sendo o soro obtido por centrifugação. A detecção de anticorpos no soro foi pelos testes de ELISA indireto (SNAP Leishmania® Idexx) e imunocromatográfico (Dual Plate Platform - DPP® Biomanguinhos/Fiocruz). Simultaneamente os tutores respondiam a um questionário para determinar o perfil socioeconômico e o conhecimento sobre leishmaniose visceral. Dentre os 72 cães examinados entre junho a dezembro de 2016 nenhum foi reagente nos testes. Os animais atendidos residiam em diversas cidades da região norte de Santa Catarina, principalmente em Canoinhas e Três Barras e, até no sul do Paraná. Relativo aos tutores, a maioria relatou desconhecer sobre a existência da doença, sobre os meios pelos quais é transmitida e as suas consequências. Conclui-se que embora os animais testados não tenham sido reagentes, é necessária uma maior divulgação desta doença, pois atualmente é comum o trânsito de animais entre regiões, seja pelo comércio ou mudança de seus tutores. A leishmaniose é uma importante zoonose que vem se disseminando a cada dia, principalmente devido às dificuldades inerentes ao controle de seu vetor. Cabe aos médicos veterinários, de acordo com o conceito de saúde única, a busca ativa e precoce de casos e a divulgação de medidas profiláticas e de controle desta zoonose.

Palavras-Chave: Leishmaniose Visceral. Cães. Teste imunocromatográfico. Ensaio imunoenzimático.
Study on Designing the Extruder for 3D Printers with Pellets
Authors: Albu Sorin Cristian , NuȚiu Emil
Published: August 2019

The purpose of the paper is to design an extruder to ensure continuous flow of material and retraction of the melted material into the extruder of the printers operating with pellets ABS, PLA or other materials used. The way in which 3D printers work differs from that of plastic injection machines by the fact that for the execution of a piece it is necessary for the extruder to position itself at different points of the surface without depositing the material. If it does not stop the flow of material during the repositioning move, then the executed piece will be compromised. Designed pieces were designed with the help of the Inventor Software and it was determined experimentally whether the extruder is working. It was found that the original design did not fully meet the requirements of the coat-coat process, which is why rethinking of the extruder’s operation and modifications to ensure retraction of the material is necessary.
Monetary Transmission Channel, Oil Price Shock and the Manufacturing Sector in Nigeria
Authors: Omolade Adeleke , Nwosa Philip , Ngalawa Harold
Published: August 2019

Research background: The need for diversification of the Nigerian economy has been emphasized and the manufacturing sector has a major role in this. Being an oil producing country, monetary policy is an important macroeconomic policy that has always been used to manage the influence of oil price shock on the manufacturing sector.

Purpose: The study examines the relationship between oil price shock, the monetary transmission mechanism and manufacturing output growth in Nigeria.

Research methodology: The study applied the structural vector auto regression (SVAR) modelling technique and a descriptive analysis.

Results: The results of the study show that the exchange rate is mostly affected by the oil price shock, while the monetary policy instruments and inflation rate are also very responsive to the exchange rate shock. The manufacturing sector output growth has also been shown to be strongly affected by the inflation rate and monetary policy shocks.

Novelty: The study has revealed the most effective channel via which oil price shocks affect manufacturing output. The exchange rate channel of the monetary policy transmission mechanism is the most significant channel through which oil price shock affects manufacturing output growth in Nigeria. This shows that effective management of the exchange rate policy via the appropriate monetary policy approach can be used to minimize the adverse effect of oil price shocks on Nigerian manufacturing output.
The New Luddite Scare: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Labor, Capital and Business Competition between US and China
Authors: Wolnicki Miron , Piasecki Ryszard
Published: August 2019

Objective: The main aim of the article is to send a message to the general public that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no different than any inventions disruptive for the mode of production discovered before. In the past, Luddites looked with fear at steam-powered industry and mechanized looms; today we look at Artificial Intelligence (AI) with equal anxiety and fear of the unknown.

Methodology: We analyze the world literature on this subject and compare the main economic actors: the USA and China. We also use some historic analogies like discoveries of Thomas Edison and Nicola Tesla.

Findings: AI is a ground-breaking technology which will fundamentally change human relations to the outside world. It will disrupt all known paradigms or production, medicine, shopping and, generally, the exploration of human environment, blurring the barrier between virtual and real.

Value Added: The luddite-type fears are unfounded. AI will enhance the concentration power, polarize societies between winners and losers, capital and labor and enhance the gaps which were on rise with the industrial revolution. We are at the outset of another revolution which will give humans a better command of nature. The negative effects of the revolution should be addressed and resolved in the future.

Recommendations: AI was created by people and can be ultimately governed by the people who set it in motion. Perhaps AI will provide answers how to control ourselves from a runaway deep or general AI. But this is a subject of another paper.
Enhancing Innovation Through Implementation of the Comprehensive Approach to Nurturing the Compliance Culture of the Worldwide Innovation Ecosystem
Authors: Dobrowolski Zbysław , Szejner Tomasz
Published: August 2019

Objective: The innovative ecosystems consist of a large number of complementary elements, and their effectiveness depends on how well the elements interact with each other. Corruption erodes public trust, which is necessary to enable the cooperation of entities. The aim of the research is to formulate the comprehensive approach to nurturing the compliance culture of the innovation ecosystem.

Methodology: This research study was realized with non-empirical (theoretical) research, which seeks solutions to problems using existing knowledge as its source. Prototyping of a new anti-corruption approach was based on usage of application of existing knowledge and existing experience resulting from the implementation of Norton Kaplan balanced scorecard and Kotter’s process for leading change.

Findings: It was found that the balanced scorecard of compliance culture in innovation ecosystem might enhance anti-corruption outcome. Identification of nine anti-corruption variables and using them to plan and realize corruption prevention might influence the anti-corruption effectiveness.

Value Added: Model of acceleration of anti-corruption changes in the organization was proposed.

Recommendations: Proposed original, unique comprehensive approach to anti-corruption within organizations will help to achieve the positive effects faster, which will enhance positive anti-corruption trends within and outside the innovation ecosystem.
‘Catholic Coachella’, ‘Papal Rock Concert’? Case Study of the World Youth Day in Cracow as an Example of a Successful Religious Project
Authors: Bogacz-Wojtanowska Ewa , Góral Anna , Jałocha Beata
Published: August 2019

Objective: The World Youth Day (the WYD) with about 3 million Catholics from all over the world participating directly in a single place and time is one of the biggest and most spectacular projects organized on regular basis by the Catholic Church since more than 30 years ago. From the perspective of management sciences, we presented the WYD as an example of a very large organisational event which requires the people who execute it to display managerial skills adequate for managing megaevents. The research problem that we pondered concerns what made the WYD, as a particular type of project – a large-scale religious event - successful.

Methodology: We conducted an in-depth analysis of the literature and the study of the organ-isation and execution of the World Youth Day held in Cracow in between 25 and 31 July 2016. The combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods was selected: desk research analysis, in-depth individual interviews and partly categorised quantitative interviews.

Findings: The results of the research indicate that particularly inspiring for the management practice is, among others, an exceptional ability to involve and motivate project’s stakeholders and special purpose entities which the organisers of the Cracow WYD displayed.

Value Added: In our considerations, we point out the specific type of a project – a global event of a religious nature – that according to our knowledge was not a subject of research in the field of management studies and thus we fill out the existing research gap.

Recommendations: The exploratory character of the study may inspire further research into the success factors of soft megaprojects and in particular those of religious nature.
Voices heard and lessons learnt: Exploring multiple knowledges and local participation in a community-based integrated early childhood development project in rural South Africa
Authors: Murray Jaclyn , Rudolph Norma
Published: August 2019

Following calls for diverse and contextual perspectives of the rich lives of young children, their families and communities from/in the Global South, this paper presents critical reflections emerging from a three-year (2016-2019) communitybased Integrated Approach to Early Childhood Development (ECD) project implemented in the rural Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. It explores the critical relationship established between a range of stakeholders involved in this project as reflected on by two community activists working together in the area of early childhood in the province for thirty years. This article highlights the importance of situating any community development initiative aimed at addressing early childhood provision in marginalised communities within a social justice framework. This includes identifying constraints inherent in unequal relations of power that risk undermining solidarity and agency for community stakeholders. It foregrounds accountability measures that emerge from local initiatives rather than from narrow predetermined project outcomes. This provides an opportunity to learn from, and engage with, experiences from the margins, thereby challenging some dominant narratives circulating, and often informing, early childhood policy and provision.