bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human Development Index, Zakat Infaq Sadaqah, Income Inequality, and Poverty in Java
Authors: Pasha Mustapha Kemal , Pratama Abdul Aziz Nugraha
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze how strong the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI), Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah, and income inequality on poverty in 5 provinces in Java during one lustrum, namely 2015-2019. The island of Java includes 5 provinces, namely Banten, DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java and East Java. Eviews version 9 and SPSS version 13 were used as analysis tools. The results of this study prove that HDI has a negative and significant effect on poverty, ZIS has a positive but not significant effect on poverty, and income inequality has a positive but not significant effect on poverty.
How to Expand Repurchase Intention? Intervention Impact of Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Widiastuti Sri , Nabila Rifda
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of halal lifestyle, halal awareness, price on repurchase intention with consumer satisfaction as an intervening variable at the Kedu Susu shop in Temanggung, Central Java. Researchers used quantitative data with a population of all visitors to the Temanggung Kedu Susu shop and used a sample of 100 respondents using purposive random sampling technique. The method used by the researcher is by distributing questionnaires through an online method. The researcher conducted an analysis using validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, statistical test, and path analysis to test the intervening variables. The results of this study indicate that the halal lifestyle variable has no significant positive effect, halal awareness has no effect while price has a significant positive effect on repurchase interest. Consumer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on repurchase intention. The results of the path analysis test showed that consumer satisfaction was not able to mediate the effect of halal lifestyle on repurchase intention, while consumer satisfaction was able to mediate the effect of halal awareness and price on repurchase interest.
Purchase Decisions of Muslim Clothing Influenced by Halal Lifestyle, Product Quality, Price with Religiosity as Moderation
Authors: Rahmawati Laila , Fitriani Endah Nur
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the decision to purchase muslim clothing. This research uses quantitative research with primary data. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires either directly or via google form. The data obtained were then analyzed using SPSS tools. The sample in this study amounted to 90 respondents who are active members of Zoya Salatiga. The results showed that the halal lifestyle and price variables had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, while the product quality variable had a positive and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions. Religiosity can moderate the variables of halal lifestyle, product quality, and price on purchasing decisions.
Social Safety Net in Empowering Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Palembang City
Authors: Sani Kamalia
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness and contribution of the Social Safety Net in empowering MSMEs as well as the obstacles faced in empowering MSMEs during the Covid 19 pandemic in Palembang. This study method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Informants in this study are business actors micro, small, and medium enterprises in Palembang. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis process is carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal conclusion. This study concludes that the Social Safety Net program is effective in empowering micro, small and medium enterprises during the Covid 19 pandemic in Palembang.
LITERARY TEMPTATIONS OF PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Afanasiev Alexander , Vasilenko Irina
Published: December 2021

The article examines the features of literature that are attractive for philosophy. Literary temptations are diverse: from special literary means of expression to a literary style of thinking, from posing common human problems to special ways of representing the world, from studying literary phenomena to following them.
The differences between philosophy and literature took shape in antiquity. Philosophy posed a question and gave a reasoned answer, while literature described an interesting adventure. Further evolution has accumulated many differences in means, and in goals, and in perception. But from time to time philosophy and literature interacted. Philosophy sometimes analyzed literature like Heidegger, occasionally used a literary style like Nietzsche. But literature has repeatedly posed philosophical problems like Dostoevsky.
Of particular attractiveness are: 1. the comprehensibility and accessibility of the literary language, 2. the emotional impact of literature as the creation of a special experience of the read, 3. a narrative way of representing the world.
The desire for clarity has led to the emergence of encyclopedias, various propaedeutics, simplified courses in philosophy and other new forms of organization and presentation of knowledge. The example of children’s literature led to the emergence of philosophy for children.
A personal emotional attitude to the text can be a sufficient basis for the scientific work of a humanist. A philosopher always needs rational foundations, but the subject of research could also be asked by literary emotions.
Narrative has proved to be an impressive temptation for philosophy. For a long time, it was studied only within the framework of literary theory. From there he came to philosophy. Under the influence of philosophy, the narrative turned into a paradigm for the methodology of humanitarian knowledge.
Literary temptations of philosophy gave positive results: discussions were stimulated, interesting concepts were put forward, if philosophy remained philosophy.
THE EXPRESSION OF PLATO’S PHILOSOPHICAL POSITION THROUGH THE DIALOGUE FORM: CHANCE OR NECESSITY?
Authors: Matskiv Vasyl
Published: December 2021

The importance of the dialogue form for understanding Plato’s philosophy was not recognized by researchers for a long time. The situation, however, has changed drastically in our time. In Plato’s studies, a group of researchers has emerged who build their argumentation on the basis of the dialogue form itself. According to this position, Plato’s philosophy cannot be found in his dialogues because of the “opacity” of the dialogue form. The situation can change only when we get a “document” where Plato speaks directly about which character expresses his own views. The author of the article offers to consider some arguments against this position: 1) Aristotle refers to some dialogues as the source of Plato’s philosophy; 2) the dialogues constantly repeat consideration of the same topics; 3) Plato’s direct voice is in his Letters.
The dialogues are our only and primary source of Plato’s philosophy. On this basis, the author defends the thesis that Plato’s use of the dialogue form was not an accident, but an internal necessity. This was based on Plato’s own cognitive situation and some pedagogical reflections. He transferred the relation “truth-Plato” to the level “Plato-reader”. This relationship implies the impossibility of full knowledge of the truth and the limitation of its expression as long as one stays in the mortal modus of existence, with the need for constant inquiry. The dialogue form, enhanced by anonymity, irony and other artistic techniques, makes it possible to realize this relationship at the level of “Plato-reader”. Plato is present in the dialogues, but is completely elusive.
YEARNING – HOMELAND – ROWAN... (ATTEMPT OF INTERPRETATION M. TSVETAEVA’S POEM “HOMESICKNESS...”)
Authors: Sobolevskaja Elena
Published: December 2021

The article is an attempt of interpretation of M. Tsvetaeva’s poem “Homesickness! Long ago…”. The aim of the article is to justify homesickness as the fundamental spiritual attunement to the world and the core of life activity. The author concludes that, the poet yearns for the fullness of being, for the true, full-blown in each moment life that reaches not only this world, but also the other one. In the act of poeticizing the poet falls out of impersonal and indifferent daily routine into a value-meaningful, personal hourly, minuteby-minute existence. Poeticizing is a cardinal linguistic shift, determined by the inner experience: distancing from any national language, or a cardinal defamiliarization of the language in the constitutive centres of its conventional symbolic coordination, recognizing it every time and, accordingly, recognizing, renaming, defamiliarizing of the world. It presupposes selfimmersion, solitude, concentrating, gathering oneself, finding the inner home.
The poet’s true homeland expands into the infinite universe where each thing is present in its own unique meaning. Staying outside the homeland and homeland-speaking milieu does not mean a total loss of homeland and a meaningless destruction in a foreign land, but serves as an indispensable basis for regaining of the homeland in spirit. More than anybody else poets are immersed into the word, in search for the names, in giving meanings to things; they constantly have an inner yearning to language as the House of Being, the dwelling of all things. That is the field where the desired homeland is found.
Número 60
Authors: VVAA
Published: December 2021

Ejemplar completo del número 60
La tradición vocal del Roy Hart Theatre
Authors: Bustos Rubio Silvana
Published: December 2021

El siguiente ensayo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer el trabajo de entrenamiento vocal que realiza el Centro Internacional Roy Hart, ubicado en Francia a partir de nuestra experiencia como actriz y docente de voz. La voz es un fenómeno complejo, que involucra cuerpo y emociones. Para el actor o actriz trabajar su voz es una necesidad, precisamente por la profesionalización y calidad de nuestro oficio. El presente material permitirá al interprete y a cualquier persona interesada, conocer a grandes rasgos la técnica la filosofía y el universo interpretativo del Roy Hart. Esta información permitirá develar caminos ya trazados y potenciar estas herramientas como una manifestación integral para el desarrollo personal y escénico.
Gebelikte COVID-19 hastalığının takip ve tedavisi
Authors: SARI Tugba
Published: December 2021

Tüm Dünya’da hızla yayılmaya devam eden, üzerinde birçok çalışma ve araştırmanın devam ettiği, birçok bilinmeyeni olan COVID-19’un gebelerdeki seyri de tartışmalıdır. Enfekte gebelerin çoğu (>%90) hastaneye yatmadan iyileşse de, hızlı klinik bozulma meydana gelebilir ve semptomatik gebe hastalar, üreme çağındaki semptomatik gebe olmayan kadınlara kıyasla ciddi hastalık ve ölüm riski altında görünmektedir. Gebelikte ciddi hastalık ve ölüm için risk faktörleri arasında ileri yaş (özellikle ≥35 yaş), obezite ve komorbiditeler (özellikle hipertansiyon ve diyabet veya birden fazla komorbidite) yer alır. Bu derlemenin amacı gebelerde COVID-19’un epidemiyolojisi, bulaş yolları, kliniği, komplikasyonları, tanısı, tedavisi, korunma önlemleri ve takibini özetlemektir.
Solunumsal yoğun bakım ünitesinde perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi deneyimlerimiz
Authors: CIRIK Mustafa Özgür
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Yoğun bakım hastalarının beslenmesi önemli olmasına rağmen çoğu yatış endikasyonları sebebiyle oral beslenmede zorluk yaşamaktadır. Beslenme çoğunlukla nazogastrik tüp, perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi (PEG) ve parenteral beslenme şeklinde sağlanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada yoğun bakımda beslenme amaçlı PEG açılan hastaları retrospektif olarak değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya solunumsal yoğun bakım ve palyatif bakım servisinde 2018-2020 yılları arası takip edilen ve beslenme için PEG açılan hastalar dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, hastanede yatış süresi, trakeostomi durumu, ev tipi mekanik ventilatör durumu, PEG işlemi ilişkili komplikasyonları ve bir aylık mortaliteleri retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: Hastaların 18’i (%54,5) erkek, 15’i (%45,5) kadındı. Ortalama yaş 71±19 olarak bulundu. PEG açılan hastaların çoğunluğunun yatış tanısı nörolojik hastalıklardı (Alzheimer ve geçirilmiş serebro vasküler hastalık). PEG ilişkili komplikasyon sadece bir hastada görüldü.

Sonuç: PEG komplikasyon oranının düşük olması, hasta için efektif beslenme sağlaması ve yoğun bakımda hasta başı uygulanabilir bir işlem olması sebebiyle uzun süreli enteral beslenme gereken hastalarda tercih edilmelidir.
Coping strategies and relation with depression levels of mothers of children with congenital heart diseases
Authors: ERASLAN Pınar , TAK Sercan
Published: December 2021

Aim: To reveal the coping attitudes of mothers of children who had undergone surgery to diagnose congenital heart diseases and the relationship between these attitudes and depression levels.

Material and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional observational descriptive study conducted in a pediatric cardiovascular surgery clinic. The study included 32 mothers of pediatric patients who were surgically treated for congenital heart diseases. Participants were assessed with sociodemographic information form, Turkish versions of the coping orientation to problems experienced inventory (COPE), and the Beck depression inventory (BDI).

Results: The median maternal age was 31.0 (range, 21-47) years. The median BDI score was 11 (range, 1-27), and the number of mothers with a BDI score of 17 and above was 13 (40.6%). Problem-focused coping was the most common problem-coping style used by 29 (90.6%) participants with a median score of 67.0 (range, 41.0-72.0). In addition, 10 (31.3%), 10 (31.3%), and 9 (28.1%) participants showed the highest scores for active coping, suppression of competing activities, and seeking instrumental social support subscales, respectively. There was a negative correlation between BDI score and active coping, restraint, seeking instrumental social support subscales, and problem-focused coping total scores.

Conclusion: Our study revealed that most mothers of children with CHD used problem-focused coping more frequently. There was a negative correlation between the problem-focused coping attitude total score and the Beck Depression total scores. Interventions to target problem-focused coping could potentially protect mothers from depression.
Мastering and modernization of physico-chemical processes of synthesis of oxide compounds with structure of pyrochlorine
Authors: Chyshkala Volodymyr Oleksiyovych , Lytovchenko Serhii Volodymyrovych , Gevorkyan Edwin Spartakovych , Nerubatskyi Volodymyr Pavlovych , Mazilin Bogdan Оlexandrovych , Morozova Oksana Mykolaivna
Published: December 2021

Modern scientific and technological development of society, further intensification of production together with the provision of proper safety of human life and preservation of the environment necessitate the search for new solutions in the creation of new materials and technologies. The creation of effective materials for the latest and future technologies and technicaldevices is based on new scientific data on the definition and analysis of specific mechanisms of physicochemical processes that implement the desired structural and phase state of solids with the desired set of properties. In recent decades, the most effective way to control the properties of solid materials is the use of nanotechnology and nanomaterials, which have recently been increasingly used in almost all areas of new technologies. The article investigates synthesis processes, structural characteristics and structural-phase processes in multicomponent metal-ceramic oxide materials, physicochemical mechanisms ofsynthesi s of multielement oxide compounds Y2Zr2O7 with pyrochlor structure during consolidation and sintering of yttrium and zirconium oxides, structure formation -phase characteristics of materials with different chemical composition. The structural-phase evolution in the synthesis of new substances and the consolidation of compounds of the Y2O3 – ZrO2 system have been studied. Samples of oxide heat with the proportion of pyrochlorine phase Y2Zr2O7 up to 41 % were obtained. It is established that the kinetics of increasing the proportion of pyrochlorine phase in the samples indicates a desirable increase in the activity of the chemical reaction, which can be achieved by increasing the synthesis temperature to the temperatures of eutectic formation or increasing the reaction surface of powders.
CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS E SUICÍDIO: REVISITANDO OS CLÁSSICOS E ESTUDOS ATUAIS

SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SUICIDE: REVISITING THE CLASSICS AND CURRENT STUDIES
Authors: Carvalho Filho Juarez Lopes de , Queiroz José Benevides , Steiner Philippe
Published: December 2021

Apresentação.
EPIDEMIA DEL SUICIDIO: FORMAS DE SIGNIFICAR E INVENTAR EL SUICIDIO EN EL URUGUAY DE FINES DE SIGLO XIX

SUICIDE EPIDEMIC: WAYS OF MEANING AND INVENTING SUICIDE IN URUGUAY AT THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors: Pérez Andrea Lissett
Published: December 2021

Este artículo busca comprender los significados dados al suicidio a finales del siglo XIX en Uruguay, momento histórico en que este fenómeno era visto como una epidemia con preocupantes repercusiones para el orden social. Como perspectiva metodológica, se escogió la etnografía de los archivos, con el interés de recobrar las singularidades sociohistóricas del suicidio en el contexto uruguayo. Las principales fuentes de información consultadas fueron: la prensa y el archivo judicial. Con base este material, se identificaron ciertas tendencias de la época en términos, relacionadas al género y la posición social; como también algunos contextos significativos y marcas subjetivas recurrentes: la condición de inmigrante, la pobreza, las penas pasionales y las dolencias físicas y/o mentales. Pero, lo anterior cobra sentido en situaciones específicas, donde la tensión de la agencia, es decir, la voluntad de los sujetos, está en permanente dialéctica con las condiciones estructurales de las cuales hacen parte.
EL SUICIDIO EN EL URUGUAY DEL SIGLO XXI

 SUICIDE IN XXI CENTURY URUGUAY
Authors: González Víctor Hugo , Picó Pablo Hein
Published: December 2021

Este artículo se realiza con una impronta fuertemente descriptiva tratando de evidenciar la complejidad y singularidad del suicidio en el Uruguay en el contexto regional y nacional. Primero se aborda el suicidio en el contexto de América del Sur; en segundo lugar, una descripción histórica del fenómeno en el Uruguay (como el país con mayores registros en la región) desde comienzos del siglo XX hasta la actualidad. Por otro lado, se presenta una mirada topográfica de algunos indicadores entre los años 2012 y 2018, y por último se presentan unas breves conclusiones, en donde se esbozan los procesos sociales y culturales que determinan al país en este fenómeno, que se presenta evidentemente complejo y multifacético que reclama una mirada o abordajes complejos e interdisciplinarios para futuras aproximaciones.
UM OLHAR SOCIOLÓGICO SOBRE O SUICÍDIO NO BRASIL

 A SOCIOLOGICAL LOOK AT SUICIDE IN BRAZIL
Authors: Queiroz José Benevides
Published: December 2021

O suicídio, fenômeno muito estudado pelas áreas médica e do psiquismo, tem, enquanto objeto de pesquisa, pouca relevância na sociologia brasileira. O presente texto busca preencher essa lacuna, o que exige que estudemos o suicídio, não como uma restrita atitude individual, mas como um ato que também possui uma dimensão social, pois está inserido nos contextos  cultural, político e econômico. Para tanto, ainda que na certeza de serem iniciais, propomo-nos desenvolver algumas análises sociológicas sobre a ocorrência do suicídio na sociedade brasileira nas primeiras décadas do século atual, momento pelo qual o país passou por profundas e impactantes transformações, tomando por base dados e fatos disponibilizados por entidades da sociedade civil, órgãos governamentais e instituições internacionais. Pela natureza dessas informações, e por não ser possível termos acesso às razões que levaram cada pessoa a tirar a própria vida, faremos uso de uma metodologia quantitativa, com a qual trataremos dos resultados gerais e coletivos apresentados por aqueles órgãos, analisando e comparando médias de grupos e segmentos sociais envolvidos nesse ato fatídico.
Logopedyczna ocena sześciomiesięcznego niemowlęcia z zespołem DiGeorge’a
Authors: Gacka Ewa
Published: December 2021

Zespół DiGeorge’a to zestaw wad wrodzonych oraz nieprawidłowości spowodowanych delecją chromosomu 22 (utratą fragmentu długiego ramienia tego chromosomu). Do objawów schorzenia zalicza się między innymi: wady serca, hipokalcemię (obniżony poziom wapnia w organizmie), zaburzenia odporności, a także dysmorfizm twarzy, nieprawidłowości w budowie podniebienia, obniżone napięcie mięśniowe, nieprawidłowości w rozwoju poznawczym, niedosłuch, zaburzenia mowy. Pacjenci z tym rozpoznaniem wymagają wielospecjalistycznej opieki, w tym pomocy logopedycznej. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki diagnozy czynności prymarnych mowy, reakcji słuchowych oraz umiejętności komunikacyjnych i społecznych sześciomiesięcznego dziecka z zespołem DiGeorge’a, jak również sformułowane na jej podstawie zalecenia terapeutyczne.
Taksonomia afazji – kryteria klasyfikacji oraz rodzaje zespołów zaburzeń
Authors: Milewska Karolina , Okurowska-Zawada Bożena , Kackieło-Tomulewicz Justyna , Samusik Maciej Jerzy
Published: December 2021

W artykule zestawiono istotne kryteria podziałów afazji, które prezentują różne metody podejścia do schorzenia. Omówiono klasyczne postacie afazji, nieklasyczne postacie afazji oraz podział afazji ze względu na stanowiska wybranych autorów. Każde przyjęte kryterium zostało wzbogacone o opisy najważniejszych właściwości danego typu afazji, spotykanych w praktyce logopedycznej. Przedstawiono także współczesne podejście do diagnozy i terapii tego zaburzenia.
(Z)rozumieć autyzm. Doświadczanie autyzmu przez blogujących self-adwokatów
Authors: Pufund Dorota
Published: December 2021

W tekście zaprezentowano rekonstrukcję doświadczania autyzmu przez blogujących self-adwokatów. Punktem wyjścia uczyniono koncepcję autobiograficznego uczenia się siebie. Badanie obejmowało jakościową analizę treści otwartych blogów internetowych prowadzonych przez deklarujących się jako osoby w spektrum autyzmu. Gromadzenie i analizę treści przeprowadzono zgodnie z założeniami teorii ugruntowanej i komputerowo wspomaganej przy użyciu oprogramowania MAXQDA.
Opieka nad dzieckiem z chorobą rzadką i niepełnosprawnością intelektualną a wsparcie rodziny
Authors: Kamyk-Wawryszuk Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

Celem prowadzonych badań było opisanie wsparcia, jakie otrzymują rodzice od członków najbliższej rodziny w opiece nad dzieckiem z chorobą rzadką i niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Badania osadzono w strategii ilościowej z wykorzystaniem metody sondażu diagnostycznego. Wzięło w nich udział 40 rodziców. Główne pytanie badawcze brzmiało: czy i w jakim stopniu rodzice dzieci z chorobą rzadką i niepełnosprawnością intelektualną otrzymują wsparcie praktyczne i emocjonalne w zakresie opieki nad córką/synem od członków najbliższej rodziny? Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań można wskazać, że prawie połowa rodziców ma obowiązki związane z czynnościami codziennymi tyle, ile chce mieć i jest w stanie je prawidłowo realizować. Dodatkowo respondenci wskazali, że wszyscy członkowie rodziny (żona, mąż, rodzeństwo dziecka z niepełnosprawnością) przyjmują odpowiedzialność za obowiązki codzienne. Największa grupa rodziców wskazała, że w niewielkim lub średnim stopniu otrzymują wsparcie zarówno praktyczne, jak i emocjonalne od członków najbliższej rodziny.
Руси в военных операциях Пястов против Рюриковичей (XI – середина XIV вв.) Часть 1
Authors: Voloshchuk Myroslav
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the military campaigns of the Piasts into the lands of the Rurikids with further siege, assault and the capture of the Ruthenian towns or entry into them without any resistance. In general considering very active interdynasty dialogue in all possible planes, at the same time we emphasize the high intensity of the invasions of the Poles into the neighboring eastern lands. The total number of the campaigns that ended during the 11th – 14th centuries with the devastation of the towns of the Rurikids or their environs was at least 24. In addition, the Poles more than 10 times entered in Rus’, appearing in certain cities as a defenders, an allies, a guardians, a protectors of the local Ruthenian princes, especially during the first decades of the 13th century. Among the most dramatic in the aftermath of the looting were the entry of Boleslav the Brave into Kyiv in 1018, the capture of Volhynian Volodymyr by Leszek the White in 1207/8, and also by Leszek the Black in 1280 – Lviv and Perevoresk. The example of the capture of Lviv by Casimir III in 1340 – should be consider separately. At the same time, with the exception of the description of the siege in August 1245 by Yaroslav, we do not have any other evidence of the engineering thought, tactics and strategy of the preparing for an assaults and the capture of Rus’ian fortifications by the Piast. It is quite possible that the sources simply did not attach much importance to this.
Miasta i mieszczanie Polski centralnej wobec napaści krzyżackiej w 1331 roku
Authors: Ćwikła Łukasz
Published: December 2021

In 1331 Władysław Łokietek was at war with the Teutonic Order, which filled the last years of his reign. During the Teutonic invasions many towns, villages, local people, forts, churches and monasteries suffered. The next ruler, i.e. Kazimierz Wielki, decided to open the lawsuit against the Teutonic Knights in order to regain the lost lands, Gdańsk Pomerania, the lands of Chełmno, Dobrzyń, the castellany of Michałów and Kujawy. Extensive procedural documentation can be found in the source publication Lites ac res gestae inter Polonos Ordinemque Cruciferorum. In addition to the princes, knights and clergy, testimony against specific articles was also made by the townspeople who actively participated in the trial. They testified to the aggression of the Teutonic Knights, which they experienced many times, emphasizing not only direct harm, but also the destruction of cities and church property. By analyzing individual testimonies, you can try to capture specific material losses during the turmoil of war. This text is also a contribution to further research on the participation of the townspeople in the Polish-Teutonic trial.
Lwów w czasie okupacji rosyjskiej 1914–1915 w świetle protokołów posiedzeń prezydium magistratu oraz dzienników Zygmunta Russockiego
Authors: Ślusarek Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

The article discusses some aspects of the functioning of the city authorities and the life of the inhabitants during the occupation of Lviv by the Russian army, in the period from September 3, 1914 to June 22, 1915. The basis for considerations is minutes from the magistrate presidium meetings and the journals of Zygmunt Russocki. The presidium of the city council of Lviv consisted of pre-war vice-presidents: Tadeusz Rutowski (as chairman), Leonard Stahl, and Filip Schleicher. The preserved minutes of the meetings of this committee show that in the last months of 1914 the most important task was to obtain loans for the current activities of the municipality. At the beginning of 1915, the presidium dealt with, inter alia, granting allowances for widows of city officials and establishing charity institutions that help the poorest inhabitants. In the diary of Zygmunt Russocki, the most important thing is the description of the situation in Lviv when the Russian troops entered the city. The author writes, among others about the concerns of the inhabitants, the behavior of Russian soldiers and officers, and the difficulties in providing food. He also mentions the war devastation of inland estates in the vicinity of Lviv and the impact of war propaganda on the attitudes of the inhabitants. Both documents used to supplement the existing knowledge about the Russian occupation of Lviv. At the same time, they indicate new areas of research, such as the care of municipal authorities over the families of former employees.
Walki o Wilno 19–21 kwietnia 1919 roku
Authors: Wojtaszak Andrzej
Published: December 2021

During the fights for the borders of the Commonwealth after World War I (until 1921), Vilnius was occupied by four armies: the German (Ober-Ost), Soviet, Lithuanian and Polish. The presented study concerns the battles for Vilnius in April 1919. As part of the socalled the Vilnius offensive, troops of the cavalry rally group (1st Cavalry Brigade), commanded by Lt. Col. Władysław Belina-Prażmowski and the 2nd Legion Infantry Division, commanded by General Edward Śmigły-Rydz, took the city. In the three-day fights in the city, the inhabitants themselves played an important role, especially the railwaymen and workers from the Society of St. Kazimierz. The actions taken by the Polish troops resulted from the general assumptions of the Vilnius operation, were based on the concept of a quick cavalry raid, surprise the enemy and the seizure of important city facilities (railway station, barracks, river bank of the Willia). After three days, thanks to the support of the 2nd Legions Infantry Division, the city was seized. The experience of the fights for Vilnius (200 000) was to be used in the further period of the Polish-Bolshevik war. The city itself was seized in October 1921 (as a result of the „putsch”) by the army commanded by General Lucjan Żeligowski, and from March 1922 it finally became part of the Second Polish Republic.
Система концентрационных лагерей в городах Смоленской губернии в годы советско-польской войны 1919–1921 гг.
Authors: Gavrilenkov Aleksey
Published: December 2021

The creation of concentration camps in Soviet Russia began in 1919. Along with criminals, Polish prisoners of war, civilian prisoners, and hostages were held in concentration camps. In the future, the Soviet state moved away from this practice – Polish prisoners were placed in separate concentration camps. Several concentration camps were established in the Smolensk province during the civil war. However, two of them, in the cities of Smolensk and Roslavl, contained Polish prisoners. Concentration camps were located in the Central parts of cities. To ensure the viability of the concentration camps, it was necessary to cooperate with Soviet institutions in both Smolensk and Roslavl. The activities of the concentration camps were closely linked to the County and provincial Executive committees, as they were under the control of these Executive committees. Provincial or County Executive authorities made decisions on various issues related to the activities of concentration camps where Polish prisoners of war, hostages, and Polish civilians were held.
Praca przymusowa jeńców wojennych w Bytomiu w latach II wojny światowej
Authors: Lusek Joanna
Published: December 2021

During World War II Upper Silesia was to strengthen the German economic potential by maximizing the involvement of industrial infrastructure for the needs of military operations. The strategic location of Bytom in the region was determined by the possibility of a quick transformation of the existing production from socially useful for the needs of the war economy. This plan was implemented in the second half of the 1930s. Upper Silesia, as a center of heavy industry, was to compete with the Ruhr Area in North Rhine-Westphalia. After the outbreak of World War II, Bytom became part of the Katowice poviat. Heavy industry plants located in and around the city (mines, steel mills and steel mills cooperating with them) were subordinated to the Bytom-Północ Mining Authority (Bergamt Beuthen-Nord), the Bytom-Południe Mining Authority (Bergamt Beuthen-Süd) and partially the Gliwice-Północ Mining Authority (Bergamt Gleiwitz-Nord).
Capitolo 3. Traduzione e musica. Didattica della traduzione per i futuri cantanti lirici
Authors: Štroblová Kateřina
Published: December 2021

Future opera singers study Italian as a foreign language, but they also need translation activities to understand deeply the lyric texts that they interpret. This article describes the teaching practices used at the Conservatory of Pilsen in the Czech Republic, analyses aspects that distinguish operatic language from ordinary language, and presents research conducted with the aim of comparing the lexical knowledge obtained as a benefit of generic language courses and the specific knowledge required for the translation of lyric texts.
Indigestible Foreign Bodies in the Rumen-reticulum of Cattle Slaughtered at Batna Slaughterhouse, Algeria: A Postmortem Study
Authors: Zahra Rouabah , Madjid Tlidjane , Nadia Hafid
Published: December 2021

Background: To determine the prevalence of indigestible foreign bodies in rumen-reticulum of cattle. Identify the types and the common diseases associated with their occurrence. 289 cattle were examined at Batna (Algeria) municipal abattoir.
Methods: About 289 cattle were examined immediately after slaughtering to determine the presence or absence of the foreign bodies in their rumen-reticulum and different lesions were recorded.
Result: From total of 289 cattle examined 151 (52.24%) were found positive for various types of foreign bodies in their rumen and/or reticulum. From each 56 (19.37%) and 95 (52.24%) were positive for vulnerable bodies and non-vulnerable foreign bodies respectively. The types of foreign bodies detected were: wire segments, needles, nails, hair clips, coins, corks, ropes, cloth, pebbles, sand, glass pieces, trichobezoar, plastic bags. The plastics were the most common found in 61 (23.92%) males and 34 (79.06%) females. The most common lesions in rumen of cattle with Foreign bodies were traumatic reticuloperitonitis, perirecticular abscess, esophageal obstruction, non penetrating reticulum and/or ruminal foreign bodies were respectively 3.79%, 12.65%, 1.26% and 82.27%. The study revealed that the plastics in rumen my play an important role in the pathologenesis of cattle.
Relationship between Weather Parameters and Incidence of Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera on Chickpea
Authors: Mehra Keshav , Singh Veer
Published: December 2021

Background: Chickpea, Cicer arietinum which is considered as a “King of pulses” get adversely affected by several biotic and abiotic stresses, out of which gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) is the major one. The damage caused by H. armigera starts from vegetative growth and continues till maturity of the crop. This pest is causes 25 to 70 per cent pod damage in chickpea but in favorable conditions pod damage goes upto 95 per cent. Methods: Present study was carried out during, rabi, 2014-15 and 2015-16 at Research Farm, College of Agriculture, Bikaner (Rajasthan). Correlation coefficient was worked out with weather parameters such as temperature (maximum and minimum), relative humidity (maximum and minimum), rainfall and sunshine hours. Multiple linear forms of regression model were also used to assess the effect of the weather parameters on the incidence of pod borer. Result: The studies revealed that peak larval population of gram pod borer was recorded in the second fortnight of February thereafter, population declined abruptly. The larval population of pod borer on chickpea occurred low at vegetative and flowering stages and high at pod formation as well as at grain developmental stages. The temperature (maximum and minimum) and sunshine hours had significant positive correlation with larval population during rabi, 2015-16. The maximum relative humidity showed significant negative correlation during rabi, 2015-16 whereas, minimum relative humidity showed significant negative correlation with larval population during both the seasons. The rainfall showed significant positive correlation during rabi, 2014-15.
Social Context of Cannabis Use: Associations With Problematic Use, Motives for Use, and Protective Behavioral Strategies Among Sexual and Gender Minorities Assigned Female at Birth
Authors: Dyar Christina , Feinstein Brian A. , Crosby Shariell , Newcomb Michael E. , Whitton Sarah W.
Published: December 2021

Sexual and gender minorities assigned female at birth (SGM-AFAB) are at heightened risk for problematic cannabis use compared to heterosexual cisgender women. Despite evidence that social context influences patterns of substance use, no known studies have examined context of cannabis use among SGM-AFAB. The current study examined two aspects of social contexts of cannabis use (locations and companions) and their associations with problematic use, motives for use, and protective behavioral strategies among SGM-AFAB. We utilized three waves of data from 358 SGM-AFAB from a larger study. We aimed to (a) identify subgroups of SGM-AFAB based on contexts in which they used cannabis; (b) examine changes in contexts over time; and (c) examine associations between contexts, problematic use, motives for use, and protective behavioral strategies. Using latent class analysis, we identified four classes: those who used cannabis at home; those who used with friends; those who used alone and with friends; and those who used in all contexts. Those who used in all contexts reported more problematic use, higher coping motives, and used fewer protective behavioral strategies compared to other classes. Transitioning to using cannabis in fewer contexts was associated with a subsequent decrease in problematic use. Classes that were most stable over time (using in all contexts or alone and with friends) were also those that were associated with more problematic use. Social context has important implications for problematic cannabis use among SGM-AFAB. As such, interventions may benefit from attending to social context to reduce problematic use in this population.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Hernia Paracostalis pada Kucing Lokal Jantan dengan Laparotomi
Authors: Mandara Ikhsan , Pemayun I Gusti Agung Gde Putra
Published: December 2021

Hernia adalah penyembulan organ visceral abdominal melalui suatu lubang, masuk ke dalam suatu kantong yang terdiri dari peritoneum, tunica flava, dan kulit. Hernia paracostalis merupakan penyembulan yang terlihat pada daerah costae terakhir. Seekor kucing lokal jantan bernama Bimba berumur tiga tahun dan bobot badan 4,3 kg diperiksa di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana dengan tanda klinis terdapat benjolan pada perut yang letaknya pada daerah paracostalis. Pemeriksaan radiografi menunjukan adanya penyembulan pada abdomen bagian lateral yang berisi limpa yang terlihat lebih radiopaque dibandingkan dengan isi rongga abdomen. Penanganan dilakukan dengan tindakan pembedahan untuk mereposisi organ limpa kembali ke dalam rongga abdomen dan menutup cincin hernia. Pascaoperasi diberikan antibiotik injeksi cefotaxime dengan dosis 30 mg/kg BB per hari yang diberikan dua kali sehari selama tiga hari kemudian dilanjutkan dengan cefixime dengan dosis 23,2 mg/kg BB per hari yang diberikan dua kali sehari secara oral selama empat hari dan injeksi analgesik tolfedine dengan dosis 4 mg/kg BB per hari selama tiga hari. Kesembuhan luka mulai terlihat pada hari ke-8 pascaoperasi. Luka mengering dan tepi luka menyatu dengan baik, serta penyembulan pada hernia paracostal tidak nampak lagi.
Penurunan Bobot Badan dan Jantung yang Tidak Diikuti Pembesaran Miosit Otot Jantung Ayam Pedaging yang Diberikan Tepung Belatung Hermetia illucens
Authors: Ginting Regina Bonifasia Beru , Berata I Ketut , Sumadi I Ketut , Setiasih Ni Luh  Eka , Sulabda I Nyoman
Published: December 2021

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung belatung black soldier fly (Hermatia illucens) dalam pakan komersial terhadap bobot badan, kemudian dilihat hubungan bobot badan dan jantung, serta gambaran histologi jantung ayam pedaging. Penelitian menggunakan 24 Day Old Chicken (DOC) berjenis kelamin jantan yang dibagi ke dalam empat perlakuan masing-masing dengan enam ulangan. Perlakuan diberikan pada kontrol (P0) yaitu diberikan pakan komersial tanpa tambahan tepung belatung BSF, sedangkan kelompok P1, P2 dan P3 masing-masing diberi pakan komersial yang ditambah tepung belatung BSF 1%, 2% dan 3%. Pakan dan air minum diberikan secara ad libitum. Perlakuan dilakukan dari umur 14 sampai 35 hari, selanjutnya dilakukan penimbangan bobot badan. Kemudian dinekropsi untuk mengambil organ jantung. Jantung ditimbang dan selanjutnya diproses untuk pembuatan sediaan histopatologi. Pembuatan sediaan histopatologi dilakukan dengan teknik pewarnaan hematoksilin eosin (HE). Peubah yang diukur adalah bobot badan dan jantung serta gambaran histopatologi jantung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata bobot badan dan jantung masing-masing 2100,175 g dan 8,417. Hasil analisis data statistika menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung belatung BSF taraf 1%-3% pada pakan komersial berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) dalam penurunan bobot badan ayam pedaging. Hubungan bobot badan dan bobot jantung diuji menggunakan regresi sederhana dengan nilai koefisiensi korelasi (R) sebesar 0,754 termasuk nilai korelasi kuat. Pemberian pakan tambahan tepung belatung taraf 1%, 2%, 3% maupun kontrol, tidak menyebabkan perubahan struktur histologi otot jantung ayam pedaging. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pakan tambahan tepung belatung pada ayam pedaging menyebabkan penurunan bobot badan dan tidak menyebabkan perubahan struktur histologi otot jantung. Terjadi korelasi kuat antara peningkatan bobot badan dengan bobot jantung ayam pedaging.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Batu Kantung Kemih (Cystolithiasis) pada Anjing Peking dengan Flushing, Pemberian Kejibeling, Asam Tolfenamat dan Ciprofloxacin
Authors: Madania Reydanisa Noor , Suartha I Nyoman , Erawan I Gusti Made Krisna
Published: December 2021

Urolithiasis merupakan pembentukan kalkuli atau urolith akibat saturasi kristal di dalam saluran perkencingan. Urolith yang spesifik berada pada vesica urinaria disebut cystolithiasis. Anjing Ras Peking jantan berumur 3 tahun 2 bulan dengan berat badan 7,1 kg datang dan diperiksa di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana dengan keluhan kesakitan saat urinasi dan urin berwarna kemerahan. Pemeriksaan klinis menunjukkan pemeriksaan pada sistem kelamin dan perkencingan dalam kondisi abnormal yaitu pada saat diinspeksi anjing mengalami kesakitan saat urinasi dan saat abdomen dipalpasi terasa tegang dan adanya respon nyeri. Pemeriksaan ultrasonografi menunjukkan adanya bentukan pasir dan peradangan pada dinding vesica urinaria. Pada pemeriksaan sedimentasi urin menunjukkan adanya kristal struvit. Anjing kasus didiagnosa menderita cystolithiasis dengan prognosa fausta. Hewan kasus ditangani dengan pemasangan kateter dan pemberian kombinasi kejibeling (satu kapsul, PO q12h, selama tujuh hari), asam tolfenamat dengan dosis pemberian 4 mg/kg BB (sekali sehari) selama 7 hari subkutan dan ciprofloxacin dengan dosis pemberian 8 mg/kg BB (sekali sehari) selama 7 hari peroral. Selama terapi hewan diberi pakan khusus urinari. Setelah terapi selama tujuh hari, kondisi hewan mengalami perubahan yang ditandai dengan urinasi lancar tanpa hematuria dan hasil ultrasonografi menunjukkan sudah tidak adanya gambaran bentukan pasir dan peradangan.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Demodekosis General pada Anjing Kacang
Authors: Sibarani Oktryna Hodesi , Suartha I Nyoman , Erawan I Gusti Made Krisna
Published: December 2021

Demodekosis adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh perkembangbiakan tungau Demodex sp. secara berlebihan. Demodekosis diklasifikasikan berdasarkan distribusi lesi yaitu demodekosis lokal dan demodekosis general/umum. Demodekosis terjadi pada hewan yang mengalami penurunan sistem imun, hewan tua, dan anak anjing yang berumur kurang dari satu tahun. Seekor anjing lokal berumur satu tahun dengan bobot badan 5,6 kg datang ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana dengan keadaan anjing tidak mau makan, lemas, dan kerontokan rambut pada wajah, sekitar mata, telinga, bagian punggung, serta pada bagian ekstremitas. Pada pemeriksaan fisik ditemukan eritema dan pustula pada bagian kaki belakang dan perut. Anjing menunjukkan rasa gatal. Pemeriksaan hematologi rutin menunjukkan hewan kasus mengalami anemia dan peningkatan limfosit. Diagnosis demodekosis diteguhkan berdasarkan pemeriksaan kerokan yang dalam pada kulit ataudeep skin scraping ditemukan tungau Demodex sp. Prognosis anjing kasus adalah fausta. Anjing kasus diterapi dengan ivermectin (0,4 mg/kg BB) dan amitraz. Anjing kasus juga diobati dengan cefalexin (22 mg/kg BB, q12h) dan cyproheptadine HCl (1.5 mg/kg BB, dua kali seminggu) selama seminggu.
Gambaran Darah Penyu Hijau (Chelonia mydas) Dengan Atau Tanpa Fibropapillomatosis
Authors: Devi Kadek Intan Dwityanti , Adnyana Ida Bagus Windia , Soma I Gede
Published: December 2021

Penyu merupakan salah satu hewan yang keberadaannya terancam punah. Di Bali temuan kasus penyelundupan penyu sering terjadi. Beberapa dari penyu yang diselundupkan adalah penyu hijau yang mengalami tumor fibropapillomatosis (FP) yang merupakan tumor yang ditemukan pada semua spesies penyu, tetapi paling banyak ditemukan pada penyu hijau. Fibropapillomatosis ditandai pada bagian tubuh seperti kulit, flippers, jaringan, karapas, dan plastron. Pemeriksaan hematologi menjadi metode diagnostik, dengan melihat adanya kenaikan atau penurunan jumlah sel darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran darah penyu hijau dengan atau tanpa FP. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel penyu hijau sitaan Kantor Polsek Kuta terdiri dari lima ekor penyu hijau dengan FP dan lima penyu hijau tanpa FP. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan hematologi. Sebanyak 3 mL darah perifer penyu hijau yang diambil dari sinus servikalis dorsalis disimpan dalam tabung heparin untuk dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan hematologi. Pemeriksaan hematologi meliputi jumlah eritrosit, nilai hematokrit, dan kadar hemoglobin. Data kuantitatif yang telah diperoleh dianalisis dan dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil pemeriksaan gambaran darah penyu hijau dengan fibropapillomatosis dengan rata-rata total eritrosit sebesar 0,55 x 106/μL, PCV 31,4%, Hb 7,2 g/dL, serta indeks eritrosit, meliputi MCV 616,7 fl, MCH 140,4, MCHC 23,1 g/dL. Gambaran darah penyu hijau tanpa fibropapillomatosis memiliki rata-rata total eritrosit 0,46 x 106/μL, PCV 29%, Hb 7,1 g/dL, serta indeks eritrosit meliputi MCV 784,7 fl, MCH 191,9 pg, MCHC 24,4 g/dL. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap gambaran darah penyu hijau dengan atau tanpa fibropapillomatosis. Gambaran darah penyu hijau dengan fibropapillomatosis berada dalam rentang normal.
Ensino de Matemática para jovens e adultos surdos: O que tem sido produzido no Brasil sobre essa temática
Authors: Paulino da Silva Karina , Da Fonseca Pinto Gisela Maria
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho traz as produções acadêmicas do Brasil sobre os alunos surdos da EJA, no período entre os anos de 2015 e 2019. Objetiva analisar as produções encontradas e avaliar os estados federativos que mais produzem, os eixos mais estudados e a relação quanto aos números encontrados e os programas de pós-graduação oferecidos por cada estado. É de cunho exploratório, o que permite uma investigação sobre a EJA. Esta pesquisa teve como justificativa a necessidade de criar visibilidade para EJA, além da necessidade de difundir o tema e estabelecer as principais tendências e resultados para gerar mais clareza sobre pesquisas já concluídas. Como referencial teórico foram citados autores como Borges e Costa, que abordam a educação de surdos, assim como Viegas e Moraes, que estudam sobre os EJA no Brasil. Assim concluímos que embora o número de pesquisas publicadas nos últimos anos com a temática seja limitado, todas as regiões brasileiras são contempladas com as publicações. No entanto, pode-se ver que os estados que mais publicam a respeito, são os que mais oferecem oportunidade com programas de pós-graduação — o que indica que as demais regiões ainda carecem de investimentos e orientações na área da educação matemática de surdos.