bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komodifkasi Agama dalam Polemik Penentuan Awal Bulan Qamariah di Indonesia
Authors:   IAIN Jember, Hefni Wildani Hefni
Published: July 2020

This article aims at explaining the ideological political contestation in determining the beginning and end of the qamariah month in Indonesia by using a religious commodification approach. Religious issues that drawn in ideological interest have led to group fanaticism which makes religion as part of commodification in the construct of pragmatic interests. Two paradigms of Hisab and Rukyat become a symbol of differences in determining the beginning and end of the qamariah month in Indonesia. The ideological and political interpretation was born from this debate. In its history, the ideology of socio-religious organization has become a commodity, including in determining the beginning and end of the qamariah month. Nahdlatul and Muhammadiyah carried out commodification by carrying different views of the government’s decision based on their dissatisfaction in determining the beginning and end of the qamariah month.
Gambaran Kepatuhan Masyarakat Dalam Melakukan Pengobatan Bekam Di Klinik Thibbunnabawi Darus Syifa
Authors: Aspan Siti Hadijah
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Pengobatan bekam menjadi sebuah trend di dunia kesehatan. Dari 129 negara yang disurvei WHO, sekitar 80% negara menunjukkan peningkatan dalam penggunaan pengobatan alternative. Bekam menjadi terapi opsional yang paling diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Terbatasnya data mengenai bagaimana kepatuhan masyarakat yang menjalani pengobatan bekam. Sedangkan, kepatuhan menjadi sangat penting untuk memastikan suatu terapi menjadi tepat guna dan aman digunakan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dan mengumpulkan sampel secara accidental sampling. Tingkat kepatuhan seluruh responden diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil :  Responden yang patuh dalam menjalani pengobatan bekam yaitu 19 orang (47,5%), sedangkan responden yang tidak patuh dalam menjalani pengobatan bekam yaitu 21 orang (52,5%). Kesimpulan : Sebagian besar masyarakat yang melakukan pengobatan bekam tidak patuh di Klinik Thibbun nabawi Darus Syifa
EFEKTIFITAS PIJAT EFFLEURAGE DAN ACCUPRESURE SP6 TERHADAP DISMENORHEA PRIMER PADA AKSEPTOR KB IUD
Authors: Afriani Anita Indra
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang : Faktor penyebab drop out KB adalah karena adanya efek samping kontrasepsi. Salah satu efek samping yang sering dikeluhkan adalah disminorhea pada tahun pertama pemasangan. Penyelesaian masalah dismenorhea ini seringkali hanya menggunakan obat anti nyeri saat haid, sehingga peneliti ingin mencoba menggunakan alternative lain yang lebih aman, nyaman dan akurat. Yaitu dengan massase effleurage dan Accupresure SP6. Tujuan Penelitian : mengetahui efektifitas Massage Effleurage dan acupressure SP6  terhadap Dismenorhea primer pada Akseptor baru KB IUD Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi experiment dengan two group pre-test dan post-test. Hasil Penelitian : hasil uji perhitungan Wilcoxon memperoleh Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 (p < 0,05) sehingga Ha diterima dan efektifitas meggunakan uji mann withney dengan hasil Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,004 (p < 0,05) sehingga Ha diterima. Simpulan:  Ada perbedaan skala nyeri antara sebelum dan sesudah diberi massage effleurage dan Accupresure SP6 dan Massage effleurage lebih efektif mengatasi nyeri haid di banding dengan Accupressure SP6.
Virtualized Fog Network with Load Balancing for IoT based Fog-to-Cloud
Authors: Al-Joboury Istabraq M. , Al-Hemiary Emad H.
Published: July 2020

Fog Computing is a new concept made by Cisco to provide same functionalities of Cloud Computing but near to Things to enhance performance such as reduce delay and response time. Packet loss may occur on single Fog server over a huge number of messages from Things because of several factors like limited bandwidth and capacity of queues in server. In this paper, Internet of Things based Fog-to-Cloud architecture is proposed to solve the problem of packet loss on Fog server using Load Balancing and virtualization. The architecture consists of 5 layers, namely: Things, gateway, Fog, Cloud, and application. Fog layer is virtualized to specified number of Fog servers using Graphical Network Simulator-3 and VirtualBox on local physical server. Server Load Balancing router is configured to distribute the huge traffic in Weighted Round Robin technique using Message Queue Telemetry Transport protocol. Then, maximum message from Fog layer are selected and sent to Cloud layer and the rest of messages are deleted within 1 hour using our proposed Data-in-Motion technique for storage, processing, and monitoring of messages. Thus, improving the performance of the Fog layer for storage and processing of messages, as well as reducing the packet loss to half and increasing throughput to 4 times than using single Fog server.
Mentalisierungskompetenz für Paare
Authors: Plitt Heike
Published: July 2020

Mentalisierungskompetenz – die Fähigkeit, die eigene Innenwelt, die Welt des anderen und die gemeinsame Beziehung besser zu verstehen – ist zentral für das Gelingen einer Partnerschaft. Mentalisieren kann in der Therapie und Beratung von Paaren gezielt gefördert werden.

Heike Plitt gibt allen praktisch Tätigen, die sich mit dem Themenkomplex Partnerschaft auseinandersetzen, konkrete Tipps, welche Haltungen und Interventionen zur Verbesserung der Mentalisierungsfähigkeit führen können. Sie verbindet aktuelle Erkenntnisse aus der Säuglings-, Entwicklungs- und Bindungsforschung mit paardynamischen Prozessen und zeigt, wie die Herausforderungen der Paartherapie und -beratung gemeistert werden können.
Funktionale Analyse
Authors: Davis Will
Published: July 2020

Die Funktionale Analyse ist eine körperorientierte Psychotherapie. Sie gründet in Wilhelm Reichs funktionalem Modell, dem zufolge Psyche und Soma sich nicht nur gegenseitig beeinflussen, sondern zwei Formen desselben sind. Als Grundlage für den Entwicklungs- und Heilungsprozess wird in der Funktionalen Analyse die Selbst-zu-Selbst-Beziehung in Ergänzung zur Selbst-zum-Anderen-Beziehung betrachtet.

Will Davis zeigt, wie relevant Reichs Forschungsergebnisse bis heute sind, wie sie sich den aktuellen Strömungen der Psychotherapie entsprechend weiterentwickelt haben und wie fruchtbar Reichs Pionierarbeit für Davis’ eigenes therapeutisches Wirken der letzten 45 Jahre ist. Der hier vorgestellte nicht-invasive, selbstorientierte Ansatz der Funktionalen Analyse ist besonders für die Arbeit mit Menschen mit frühen Störungen oder Traumata geeignet.
Синтез и нейротропная активность новых конденсированных производных циклопентанопиридо[3’,2’:4,5]тиено[3,2-d]пиримидина
Authors: Дабаева Валя Вардановна , Багдасарян Мери Р. , Пароникян Ереанд Г. , Дашян Шушаник Шамировна , Пароникян Рузанна Г. , Назарян Иветта М. , Акопян Асмик Г.
Published: July 2020

Разработан доступный метод синтеза конденсированных производных циклопентанопиридо[3',2':4,5]тиено[3,2-d]пиримидина. Полученные соединения подвергнуты биологическим исследованиям, в результате которых выявлены производные с нейротропными свойствами, по противосудорожным и седативным видам дейстия сходные с транквилизатором диазепамом.
Определение содержания рутина в листьях тополя черного методом ВЭЖХ
Authors: Куркин Владимир Александрович , Куприянова Елена Александровна
Published: July 2020

Разработана методика количественного определения содержания рутина в листьях тополя черного (Populus nigra L.) с использованием ВЭЖХ при длине волны 360 нм (стальная колонка «Элсико» (№ 10302; 2 мм × 80 мм; Silasorb C18 7 мкм), подвижная фаза ацетонитрил — вода в соотношении 2:8 с добавлением 1 % ледяной уксусной кислоты). Обоснована целесообразность использования методики для анализа стандартного образца рутина. Содержание рутина в листьях тополя черного варьирует от 0,67 до 1,05 %. Результаты статистической обработки проведенных опытов свидетельствуют о том, что ошибка единичного определения рутина в листьях тополя черного с доверительной вероятностью 95 % составляет ± 4,6 %.
Разработка хроматографических методов определения посторонних примесей отечественной субстанции трамадола гидрохлорида
Authors: Мурашова У. А. , Скалкина Л. В. , Казаков П. В. , Мирзабекова Наталья Сергеевна
Published: July 2020

Разработаны методики определения посторонних примесей в отечественной субстанции трамадола гидрохлорида. Для обнаружения RS,SR-изомера в субстанции трамадола гидрохлорида предложен метод ВЭЖХ с УФ-детектированием. Для определения примеси (2RS)­[(диметиламино)метил]циклогексанона предложен метод хроматографии в тонком слое сорбента на пластинках «Sorbfil» F254. Проведена валидация методики ВЭЖХ по показателям эффективность, линейность и воспроизводимость. Чувствительность обнаружения примеси составила 0,0001 мг/см3 (0,02 %).
IDENTIFIKASI KESALAHAN MANUSIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN TECHNIQUE FOR HUMAN ERROR RATE PREDICTION (THERP)
Authors: Ratriwardhani Ratna Ayu
Published: July 2020

PT. X adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang menghasilkan komponen boiler yang mengerjakan 500 karyawan dan 1500 karyawan subkontraktor dengan berbagai macam peralatan kerja dengan tingkat resiko terjadi kecelakaan yang tinggi. Meskipun perusahaan telah menerapkan zero accident, ternyata kecelakaan kerja masih sering terjadi. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan manusia saat bekerja dengan overhead crane juga mengidentifikasi efek terjadinya kesalahan manusia setiap prosedur pengoperasian overhead crane untuk meminimalisasi terjadinya kesalahan manusia. Dengan menggunakan metoda THERP ternyata Â didapatkan besar HEP untuk benda kerja yang berbentuk bulat, persegi, beraturan dan tak beraturan masing-masing sebesar 0.051; 0.05; 0.046; dan 0,043. Maka direkomendasi bahwa untuk tugas-tugas yang kritis diperlukan administratif kontrol pada setiap prosedurnya, pengawasan oleh inspektor atau pemberian label dan tanda SWL pada setiap pengangkatan accesories yang digunakan, perawatan pada mesin, pelatihan, peringatan kembali mengenai prosedur pada operator.Kata Kunci: kesalahan manusia, over crane, analisa kehandalan
PENINGKATAN WAKTU REAKSI PADA PROSES PRODUKSI PRODUK ACRYDIC 5000X DENGAN KONSEP PDCA
Authors: Fatma Nur Fadilah , Ponda Henri , Roy Muhammad
Published: July 2020

PT. PJC merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang berlokasi di Daerah Tangerang. Perusahaan ini memproduksi Acrydic 5000X. Dimana dalam pembuatan produk tersebut perusahaan memiliki target penghematan dari segi waktu maupun biaya. Untuk mencapai target tersebut perusahaan selalu melakukan evaluasi salah satunya terkait proses produksi apakah sudah berjalan secara efektif dan efisien. Siklus PDCA merupakan salah satu konsep yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki proses dan memberikan solusi peningkatan standar proses internal perusahaan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktifitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. PJC di bagian Lab dengan menganalisa keefektifan dan pemborosan pada reaksi proses produksi Acrydic 5000X. Dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, ditemukan beberapa akar masalah dan sudah di tetapkan beberapa solusi untuk menanggulangi masalah ketidak efektifan dan pemborosan reaksi proses produk Acrydic 5000X. Di akhir penelitian juga disebutkan bahwa berhasil mendapatkan penghematan waktu selama 5 â€“ 7 jam serta menurunkan biaya sekitar Rp 200,000 dibagian Laboratorium.Kata kunci : Pengendalian Kualitas, Kaizen, PDCA, 5 Why, Continuous Improvement
IDENTIFIKASI KETIDAKSESUAIAN HSE MENGGUNAKAN ASSOCIATION RULE MINING PADA PROYEK INFRASTRUKTUR DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Febriani Atik , Syahrullah Yudi
Published: July 2020

Proyek konstruksi melibatkan banyak peserta melakukan berbagai macam kegiatan yang direncanakan. Masing-masing kegiatan diatur dalam sebuah peraturan, baik oleh pihak internal maupun pihak eksternal. Salah satu yang menyita perhatian dalam sebuah proyek adalah sistem manajemen kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Permasalahan utama dalam sistem manajemen kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja adalah penerapan yang tidak konsisten sehingga sering kali ditemukan adanya ketidaksesuaian atau yang biasa disebut Non Conformity. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Association Rule Mining untuk menemukan pola ketidaksesuaian tersebut. Diperoleh empat rule pola ketidaksesuaian dengan menggunakan nilai min. Support 10% dan minÂ  Confidence 70%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode ini dapat menemukan pola ketidaksesuaian dalam sistem manajemen kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dengan harapan dapat digunakan upaya mencegah kegagalan proyek.
PEMBENTUKAN TIM TANGGAP DARURAT SEBAGAI PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) DI INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Dhani Mey Rohma , Rachmat Aulia Nadia
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami penerapan sistem manajemen K3 (SMK3) di institusi pendidikan, khususnya untuk kriteria penanggulangan keadaan darurat. Materi penelitian ini terdiri dari penjabaran peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia tentang penerapan SMK3, konsep keadaan darurat yang mungkin terjadi di institusi pendidikan, kompetensi minimal yang dibutuhkan oleh tim tanggap darurat, dan jumlah orang yang bertanggung jawab sebagai tim tanggap darurat.Â  Penelitian merujuk ke penerapan SMK3 sesuai dengan peraturan yang tertuang pada Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No. 50 Tahun 2012 yang mewajibkan setiap organisasi yang memiliki pekerja lebih dari 100 orang untuk memiliki prosedur dan tim tanggap darurat. Penelitian dilakukan di Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya (PPNS) sebagai institusi Pendidikan yang memiliki jam kerja yang panjang serta civitas akademika yang banyak. Skenario keadaan darurat yang mungkin terjadi di PPNS diklasifikasikan menjadi 2 yaitu bencana alam dan kecelakaan kerja. Tim tanggap darurat akan dibagi menjadi 2 tim yaitu tim pemadam kebakaran dan pertolongan pertama. Jumlah orang pada tim tanggap darurat adalah 80 orang yang terbagi pada 17 gedung di PPNS.
African American Parents’ Educational Involvement in Urban Schools: Contextualized Strategies for Student Success in Adolescence
Authors: Huguley James P. , Delale-O’Connor Lori , Wang Ming-Te , Parr Alyssa K.
Published: July 2020

Research on parental educational involvement has been organized into three overarching domains—home-based involvement, school-based involvement, and academic socialization. Conventional empirical work in these domains typically centers involvement strategies around White, middle-class experiences rather than examining how optimal parenting approaches vary by race and context. Even fewer studies have explored the manifestations of involvement across these categories in underresourced urban educational settings. In response, the current study draws on the voices of African American parents and their children attending urban public schools to describe the distinct approaches to home-based involvement, school-based involvement, and academic socialization that parents use to ensure a quality education for their children. Findings demonstrate how African American parents engage in racially infused and contextually tailored navigational involvement approaches as they seek to offset the effects of inhibiting educational contexts. Results add ecological nuance and new typologies to how parental involvement in education is conceptualized across the settings.
COVID-19 Hastalığının Fizyopatolojisi ve Holistik Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı
Authors: Gök Metin Zehra
Published: July 2020

Bu derlemenin amacı, ilk olarak Aralık 2019’da Çin’in Wuhan şehrinde görülen ve tüm dünya ülkelerinde giderek yaygınlığı artan, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından pandemi olarak ilan edilen Koronavirüs hastalığının (COVID-19) fizyopatolojisi ve vücut sistemlerinde oluşturduğu yaygın semptomlara yönelik bilgi sunmaktır. Ayrıca, COVID-19 nedeniyle tedavi edilen hastaların bakımında izlenecek holistik hemşirelik yaklaşımını: (I) hastaların değerlendirilmesi, (II) sağlık sorunlarının önceliklendirilmesi, (III) NANDA hemşirelik tanıları ve hemşirelik bakımının sonuçları (NOC) ve (IV) hemşirelik girişimlerinin sınıflaması (NIC) şeklinde sistematik bir yaklaşımla özetlemek amaçlanmıştır.
COVID-19 Hastalarında Akut Solunum Sıkıntısı Sendromu (ARDS) Yönetimi ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Authors: Akyar İmatullah
Published: July 2020

SARS-CoV-2 nedeni ile gelişen COVID-19 grip benzeri hastalık, pnömoni ve akut solunum yetmezliğine (Acute Respiratory Distres Sendrom-ARDS) yol açmaktadır. Patolojik değişimler; viral enfeksiyon ve immünolojik yanıta bağlı olarak oluşan alveolar hasar, solunum ve multi-organ yetmezliğidir. Tedavi ve bakımın hedefi oksijenasyonun sağlanmasıdır. COVID-19 ARDS yönetiminde güncel öneriler; SpO2 >%92 olacak şekilde yüksek akımlı nazal kanül ile oksijen tedavisini, prone pozisyonunun uygulanmasını ve ECMO (ekstrakorporeal membran oksijenasyonu) kullanımının değerlendirilmesini içermektedir. COVID-19 ile ilgili araştırmaların devam etmesi bilgi ve önerilerin yenilenmesini gerektirebilmektedir. Bu makalede SARS-CoV-2 ile gelişen COVID-19 akut solunum yetmezliği tablosu, ARDS gelişim fizyopatolojisi, tedavisi ve hemşirelik bakımı ele alınmaktadır.
Tinjauan Perlaksanaan Pengajaran Matematik Awal bagi Murid Autisma Prasekolah
Authors: Azmi Roma Doni
Published: July 2020

Implementation of mathematics teaching by the teacher in the classroom is one of the important factor for succesfull mathematical learning process, especially at pre-school level. This study was conducted to overview the implementation of mathematics teaching for autism pre-schools pupil. The data were collected through the classroom observation checklist that was adopted with inter-rater reliability is 0.97. 15 teachers were involved as participants from 3 educational center for special needs students in Selangor dan Kuala Lumpur. The findings show that there is a wide variety of mathematical teaching process involving sixth aspects including interraction, setting, instructional orientation, nature of orientation, purpose of interaction, intructional practice. Research implications are also discussed.
Risk and Protective factors for mental health of the families of health care workers in India
Authors: Prabhu Sphoorthi G. , Lyngdoh Lavinia
Published: July 2020

COVID-19 is a global health threat which has affected each one of us terribly. Among the different groups of people, the families of health care workers are silent sufferers in the current scenario. They undergo significant psychological and social issues which could impact their mental health. However, there could also be factors which would help them maintain an equilibrium in the family in spite of the challenges they encounter with their family member being a health care worker. This may be specifically observed in the Indian context. Therefore, this paper has attempted to discuss the risk and protective factors for mental health in the families of healthcare workers in India.
Is it possible to transfer quantum information non-locally?
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: July 2020

We discuss whether the quantum superposition of space, warp drive, and entanglement do transfer internal quantum information non-locally. In addition, the extra dimensions are conjectured to explain the aforementioned properties.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SD ELSA SALMAN=C1C119006
Authors: SALMAN ELSA
Published: July 2020

Metode pembejaran matematika di SD
Crop residues are a key feedstock to bioeconomy but available methods for their estimation are highly uncertain
Authors: Karan Shivesh , Hamelin Lorie
Published: July 2020

Crop residues are acknowledged as a key biomass resource to feed tomorrow’s sustainable bioeconomy. Yet, the quantification of these residues at large geographical scales is primarily reliant upon generic statistical estimations based on empirical functions linking the residues production to the primary crop yield. These useful yet unquestioned functions are developed either using direct evidence from experimental results or literature. In the present study, analytical evidence is presented to demonstrate that these methods generate imprecise and likely inaccurate estimates of the actual biophysical crop residue potential. In this endeavor, we applied five of the most used functions to a national case study. France was selected, being the country with the largest agricultural output in Europe. Our spatially-explicit assessment of crop residues production was performed with a spatial resolution corresponding to the level of an administrative department (96 departments in total), also the finest division of the European Union’s hierarchical system of nomenclature for territorial units (NUTS), and included 17 different crop residues. The theoretical potential of crop residues for the whole of France was found to vary from 987 PJ Y-1 to 1369 PJ Y-1, using different estimation functions. The difference observed is more than the entire annual electricity consumption of Belgium, Latvia, and Estonia combined. Perturbation analyses revealed that some of the functions are overly sensitive to a fluctuation in primary crop yield, while analytical techniques such as the null hypothesis statistical test indicated that the crop residues estimates stemming from all functions were all significantly different from one another.
Peripersonal Space from a multisensory perspective: the distinct effect of the visual and tactile components of Visuo-Tactile stimuli
Authors: Beccherle Maddalena , Facchetti Stefania , Villani Francesca , Zanini Marzia , Scandola Michele
Published: July 2020

Behavioural studies on Multisensory Peripersonal Space (PPS) representations are based on seminal findings in single-cell recordings.A classic experimental paradigm used to assess PPS is the Multisensory Integration Paradigm. In this paradigm Visuo-Tactile stimuli are administrated to participants. According to the paradigm, the tactile component vibrates when the visual component, approaching the participant, reaches a specific distance. Participants must detect the tactile component. Reaction times (RTs) are faster with closer visual stimuli. This effect is classically interpreted as a manifestation of PPS representation.However, the Visual and Tactile components are usually targeting at the same body part, and Tactile-Only RTs are considered constant.In this study we formally addressed two research questions: i) whether the Multisensory Visuo-Tactile RTs are independent from Tactile-Only RTs and whether the latter are influenced by time-dependency effects; and ii) whether PPS estimations derived from Multisensory Visuo-Tactile RTs depend on the location of the Visual or Tactile component of the stimuli.We studied 40 right-handed participants, in a repeated-measure design, crossing the position of the Tactile and Visual components of stimuli across the face, the hand and the foot, and 5 distances. Each trial could be Visuo-Tactile, Tactile-Only or a Catch trial.Frequentist and Bayesian analysis demonstrated that Tactile-Only RTs follow a non-monotonic trend, depending on the delay of stimulus administration. Furthermore, according to our findings, Visuo-Tactile RTs were proved to be dependent on Distance and location of the Visual component of the stimulus. Our results lead to the conclusion that Tactile-Only RTs should be removed from Visuo-Tactile RTs and that the Visual and Tactile components of Visuo-Tactile stimuli do not necessarily have to target at the same body part.These results may have an advantageous impact on the study of PPS representations, providing new and important methodological information.
Bayesian Models of Conceptual Development: Learning as Building Models of the World
Authors: Ullman Tomer David , Tenenbaum Joshua
Published: July 2020

A Bayesian framework helps to address, in computational terms, what knowledgechildren start with and how they construct and adapt models of the worldduring childhood. Within this framework, inference over hierarchies of probabilisticgenerative programs in particular offers a normative and descriptiveaccount of children's model-building. We consider two classic settings in whichcognitive development has been framed as model-building: (i) Core knowledgein infancy, and (ii) The child as scientist. We interpret learning in both of thesesettings as resource-constrained, hierarchical Bayesian program induction withdifferent primitives and constraints. We examine what mechanisms childrencould use to meet the algorithmic challenges of navigating large spaces of potentialmodels, in particular the proposal of \the child as hacker" and how itmight be realized drawing on recent computational advances. We also discussprospects for a unifying account of model building across scientific theories andintuitive theories, and in biological and cultural evolution more generally.
The "situative nature" of competence and value beliefs and the predictive power of autonomy support: A multilevel investigation of repeated observations
Authors: Parrisius Cora , Gaspard Hanna , Zitzmann Steffen , Trautwein Ulrich , Nagengast Benjamin
Published: July 2020

In their situated expectancy-value theory, Eccles and Wigfield (2020) assume students’ competence and value beliefs to be situation-specific and thereby to be “situative” in nature. Even though motivation research has gradually been developing an understanding of this situative nature, for instance, by disentangling time-consistent and fluctuating proportions of competence and value beliefs at the analytical level of the individual, most studies still have not disentangled them at the class level. The present study sought to close this gap by applying a multilevel modeling approach based on data from 1,617 ninth-grade students in 78 classrooms across five consecutive math lessons. Our findings revealed significant proportions of trait variance and state residual variance in students’ competence beliefs, value beliefs, and their perceptions of autonomy-supportive teaching behaviors at the individual and class levels. Larger amounts of variance could be attributed to the individual level compared with the class level and to fluctuating compared with time-consistent proportions (across levels). Furthermore, students’ perceptions of autonomy-supportive teaching behaviors predicted their situation-specific competence and value beliefs, whereby time-consistent differences, both between students and between classes, explained more variance than fluctuations within students and within classes. Thus, our findings supported the situative nature of competence and value beliefs but also revealed that, by and large, time-consistent differences in the perceptions of autonomy-supportive teaching behaviors between students and classes had more predictive power for students’ competence and value beliefs than intraindividual and intra-class fluctuations over time.
In Search of the Roots of American Inequality Exceptionalism: An Analysis Based on Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Data
Authors: Gornick Janet C. , Milanovic Branko , Johnson Nathaniel
Published: July 2020

Earlier work has established that the US has exceptionally high inequality of disposable household income (i.e., income after accounting for taxes and transfers). There is a debate whether it is due to an unusually high inequality of market (pre‐tax‐pre‐transfer) income or to weak redistribution. In this paper, we look more deeply at market income inequality, focusing on its main component--labor income--across a group of 24 OECD countries. We disaggregate the working‐age population into household types, defined by the number and gender of the household’s earners and the partnership and parenting status of its members. We conclude that within‐group inequality of labor incomes in the US is, in almost all groups, high by OECD standards. The roots of US inequality exceptionalism are not to be found in an unusual demographic composition, nor in unusually high or low mean incomes of some demographic groups, but in pervasive high inequality within each of these groups. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
The annual International Scientific School on Paleopedology for Young researchers in Siberia: "Paleosols as source of information about past environments" (2010–2019)
Authors: Dergacheva Maria I. , Makeev Alexander O.
Published: July 2020

The article presents information about of the work of the International Scientific School on Paleopedology for Young Researchers. This school was conducted for ten years in Siberia in the Altai region, where unique Pleistocene loess-soil series are common and paleosoil horizons and modern soils are present simultaneously in one and the same soil profile.

For ten years leading Russian and foreign scientists gave lectures both on fundamental theoretical and applied issues of paleopedology, as well as on a number of topical issues of related sciences, conducted master classes on the basic methods of field study of paleosols, and young researchers discussed their ideas and results.

The article lists the main themes of the lectures/ naming Russian and foreign scientists who read them. It also informs about the monograph “Paleosols, the natural environment and methods for their diagnosis”, based on selected lectures at the School from its start until 2014 and published in Russian. Other selected lectures were published in two languages (Russian and English) in the series “Paleosols – a source of information about the Past environment”. The aricle draws attention to the key site "Volodarka" as being of great importance not only for conducting field master classes, but also as a convenient training ground for scientific research, since there occur various soil environment that can serve as models created by nature itself.
Soil solkution and methods of its investigation
Authors: Popov Vladimir V.
Published: July 2020

The article describes main categories of soil moisture (hydroscopic, capillary, and gravitational, providing their brief characteristics, and discusses the main advantages and disadvantages of the methods that are currently used to study the liquid phase of soils, such as using water extracts and saturated pastes, displacing soil solution with a substitute liquid, pressing, centrifugation, lysimetry and studying soil liquid phase in situ.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN INTERNET SEHAT BAGI ANGGOTA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) MOZAIK DESA PEMATANG SERAI
Authors: Hariyanto Eko , Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2020

Teknologi Internet dapat berakibat banyak hal negatif pada masyarakat jika tidak dibekali dengan pengetahuan. Di era globalisasi seperti sekarang ini internet menjadi kebutuhan utama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Internet memiliki peran yang sangat baik dalam membantu peran bisnis, pembelajaran, komunikasi maupun permaslaahan-permasalahan lain yang ditemukan saat tidak menggunakan internet atau biasa disebut cara manual. Jika tidak menggunakan dan mengikuti perkebangan internet maka akan tertinggal dari aspek bisnis dan ekonomi. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya Bumdes Mozaik Desa Pematang Serai mengenai penggunaan Internet yang aman,  sehat dan tepat yang dapat meredam pengaruh buruk dari sisi dampak negative yang ditimbulkan dari internet. Karena pada kenyataannya banyak masyarakat yang tidak memiliki pengetahuna tentang penggunaan internet yang sehat, aman dan tepat. Kemudian yang tak kalah penting adalah ketika penggunaan internet dilakukan secar sehat dengan penuh kesadaran maka akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya Desa Pematang Serai.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN AKADEMIK RUMAH TAHFIDZ DAN TPQ SAKINAH CIPAYUNG JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Amalia Hilda , Retnasari Tri , Rachmawati Susan
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang terus berkembang setiap saat menghasilkan gaya hidup masyarakat yang selalu menginginkan kemudahan dan kecepatan dalam melakukan setiap transaksi dan mengakses informasi. Sehingga penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam setiap aspek kehidupan sangat diperlukan.  Pemanfaatan Teknologi informasi dalam kegiatan operasional suatu organisasi menjadi hal yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap organisasi terutama organisasi yang bergerak dalam bidang pendidikan. Teknologi informasi merupakan alat yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk peningkatan pelayanan institusi pendidikan. Dengan teknologi informasi semua data dapat diintegrasikan sehingga memudahkan kegiatan operasional organisasi sehingga mampu meningkatkan pelayanan organisasi bagi masyarakat. Salah satu pemanfaatan adalah sistem informasi akademik  yang terintergrasi yang mampu menginformasikan perkembangan siswa yang ada di Rumah Tahfidz & TPQ Sakinah sesuai dengan tujuannya yaitu menjadi lembaga pendidikan yang ingin terus berkembang menjadi lembaga pendidikan yang unggul serta mampu memberikan layanan pendidikan yang efektif dan efisien. Dengan adanya program kemitraan masyarakat maka diadakan kegiatan pembangunan website sistem informasi akademik bagi Rumah Tahfidz & TPQ Sakinah dengan tujuan agar wali murid dapat dengan cepat  mengetahui perkembangan anak-anak mereka selama belajar di rumah Tahfidz & TPQ Sakinah
Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Analisa Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga Melalui Program Pengembangan Industri Rumahan Kekeba Mini
Authors: Yulistria Resti , Islami Vina , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2020

Pemberdayaan perempuan itu sendiri memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan semua potensi yang dimiliki oleh kaum perempuan, pemberdayaan ini dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan kaum perempuan khususnya membantu meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga. Metode pengumpulan data dengan Triangulasi teknik, untuk menguji kredibilitas data dilakukan dengan mengecek data kepada sumber yang sama dengan teknik yang berbeda, dengan kata lain ketika peneliti sudah memperoleh data dari metode wawancara maka perlu dicek lagi dengan metode lain misalnya observasi dan dokumentasi. Sehingga dapat dipastikan data dianggap valid. Selanjutya dilakukan Analisis SWOT, analisis ini digunakan untuk merumuskan secara kualitatif dan holistik baik lingkungan internal maupun eksternal dari entitas yang sedang diamati. Hasil peelitian, Pertama,  pendalaman terhadap beberapa sentra industri yang ada di desa Sukajaya Kabupate Sukabumi memiliki dinamika dan karakteristik yang berbeda-beda, Kedua, pemberdayaan buruh perempuan industri kecil meliputi dimensi sosial, pendidikan dan ekonomi, Ketiga, strategi pemberdayaan buruh perempuan hendaknya mempertimbangkan karakteristik seperti identitas, umur dan pendidikan dan lamanya buruh bekerja di sentra-sentra yang ada dalam lokasi kajian ini, dan Keempat untuk mewujudkan pemberdayaan buruh perempuan diperlukan dukungan keterpaduan baik instansi daerah maupun lembaga-lembaga masyarakat (civil society), swasta dan lembaga pendidikan.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, perempuan
PURSUING FUTURE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tetiana Kolodko
Published: July 2020

The study was aimed to determine the importance of pursuing professional development of foreign language teachers. Three approaches to professional development such as theory-to-practice, coaching/mentoring and reflection are identified. The scientists’ outlooks on the given issue are analyzed. Some recommendations for using mobile technologies in professional development are highlighted. Characteristics of effective professional development are substantiated in the study. Teachers’ effective professional development activities are outlined.
A garantia ao acesso à informação e à transparência da administração pública frente ao direito do cidadão
Authors: Paula Vesoloski Simone , Fátima Vesoloski Josieli , Luis Dezordi Evandro
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo objetivou destacar a importância acerca da transparência na administração pública, que se dá por meio da divulgação de informações fornecidas pelos municípios, com ênfase na análise da distinção e a verossimilhança da Lei da Transparência nº 131/2009 e a Lei de Acesso à Informação nº 12.527/11. A metodologia utilizada compreendeu o raciocínio indutivo, analítico-descritivo, com técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa documental. Quanto à transparência na administração pública, refletiu-se sobre conexão e diferença entre a Lei da Transparência e a Lei de Acesso à Informação, além de perscrutar as possibilidades que perfectibilizam o controle social por meio de uma sociedade organizada e participativa, retratando a atuação, a corroboração e o compromisso do Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul em efetivar as respectivas leis.
Comitê de Ergonomia: caminhos para inserção da Ergonomia em uma indústria de alimentos
Authors: Martim de Moura Henrique , Abel Monteiro Alves Vitor , Antônio dos Santos Franz Luís , Gularte Coutinho Juliana
Published: July 2020

Promover o conforto e a saúde dos trabalhadores por meio de ações práticas é um desafio contemporâneo para as empresas, e tem-se na Ergonomia um importante instrumento para tais ações. O presente artigo tem o objetivo de demonstrar caminhos para criação de um Comitê de Ergonomia (CoErgo) em uma indústria de alimentos, localizada na região Sul do Brasil. Este estudo caracteriza-se como pesquisa participante, dado que os pesquisadores efetivamente interagiram com seu objeto de estudo, compreendendo-o e transformando-o. O comitê atuou redefinindo algumas tarefas dos trabalhadores e buscando eliminar principalmente a movimentação manual de cargas. Os esforços empreendidos culminaram em ações relativamente simples, mas com grande impacto na jornada laboral dos colaboradores. As recomendações ergonômicas possibilitaram um ganho de 65% da capacidade de estoque da empresa, ou seja, um ganho de mensurável relevância para a produtividade. A criação do CoErgo na empresa mostrou-se positiva, permitindo que riscos ergonômicos fossem reduzidos, e algumas tarefas passassem a ser executadas com maior conforto pelos colaboradores. A inserção da Ergonomia nas empresas, quando ultrapassa o campo apenas de análise, partindo para adoção de recomendações ergonômicas, tem um impacto positivo na jornada de trabalho dos colaboradores.
A INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO ART. 1.790 DO CÓDIGO CIVIL: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A DECISÃO DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL FRENTE AOS PRINCÍPIOS DA LIBERDADE E DA AUTONOMIA PRIVADA
Authors: Sobral Luciane , Lima Berberi Marco Antonio
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo visa analisar, com foco nos princípios da liberdade e da autonomia privada, o teor da decisão tomada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (RE 878.694/MG) que equiparou companheiro e cônjuge para fins sucessórios ao considerar o art. 1.790 da legislação civil inconstitucional. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada se deu através do método hipotético-dedutivo, por meio de pesquisa documental junto ao Acórdão do Recurso Extraordinário julgado e baseado na análise doutrinária a respeito dos institutos abordados. Dentre os resultados alcançados, destaca-se a diferença dos institutos da união estável e do casamento e o foco aos princípios da liberdade e autonomia privada como garantidores da segurança jurídica, já que a lei previa consequências sucessórias distintas para cada uma das entidades familiares.
An Indochinese Dominion
Authors: Edwards M. Kathryn
Published: July 2020

Across the French Empire, the interwar period was critical to the political mobilization that would come to drive the struggles for independence in the post-1945 era. In French Indochina, and especially in its three Vietnamese regions, dynamic debates over reform, modernization, and the colonial relationship with France marked this period. Reformers included integrationists seeking a closer rapport with France, separatists seeking complete independence, and autonomists seeking a middle ground between the two. The advent of the Popular Front in June 1936 acted as a catalyst for reformers of all stripes, who hoped that the new regime would live up to its progressive credentials. This article explores the case for Indochinese autonomy through an analysis of the French-language Vietnamese newspaper L’Effort indochinois, which was founded in October 1936. It explores the domestic and global frameworks of this campaign, and it demonstrates how foreign models of autonomous states like Canada and foreign threats to Indochinese security fundamentally shaped L’Effort’s demands for Indochinese autonomy. It further seeks to contribute to the existing scholarship on the diversity of the Vietnamese reformist landscape on the eve of decolonization.
The French Empire Goes to San Francisco
Authors: Pearson Jessica Lynne
Published: July 2020

This article explores the French delegation’s approach to debates about colonial oversight and accountability that took place at the Conference on International Organization in San Francisco in 1945, where delegates from fifty nations gathered to draft the United Nations (UN) Charter. Drawing on documents from the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the UN, and the American press, it argues that while French officials at home and in the empire were eagerly negotiating a new French Union that would put metropolitan France and the colonies on unprecedently equal footing, French delegates to the San Francisco conference were unwilling to take a stand for these reforms-in-progress. Ultimately, French delegates to the conference lacked confidence that the incipient French Union would stand up to international scrutiny as these delegates worked to establish new international standards for what constituted “self-government.”
Periphery and Intimacy in Anti-Imperial Culture and Politics
Authors: Hendrickson Burleigh
Published: July 2020

In the late period of nineteenth- and twentieth-century French imperialism, French thinkers, artists, and colonists had long held a fascination with the “others” inhabiting France’s colonies. Intimate contact and cross-cultural encounters led to descriptions and often violent differentiations of these groups that helped define French identity. But what might we learn by employing a “postcolonial praxis” that seeks new ways of interrogating identity from anti-imperial actors? Taking the perspectives of three key anti-imperialists—Frantz Fanon, Ousmane Sembène, and Simone Lellouche Othmani—this article unearths their perceptions about France and French identity. For these figures, France could represent either an unfulfilled promised land or a place of exile. Frenchness, likewise, ran the spectrum from a set of desired if unattainable qualities, an immoral culture to be resisted at all costs, to a national identity to be deployed for political strategy. This radical approach turns Frenchness into an “other” while contributing to the emergence of new postcolonial identities. At the same time, it demonstrates how three important definitions of France and of Frenchness depended upon both peripheral positionality and intimate access to French culture.
Contaminación bacteriana de esponja de lavado y bachas de cocina de cantinas de escuelas de asunción y gran asunción
Authors: Zárate Noemí , Cowan Clyde , Román Christian , Lombardo Gonzalo
Published: July 2020

Introducción: Las esponjas y el fregadero constituyen un medio favorable para el crecimiento de microorganismos.

Objetivo: Evaluar la presencia de microorganismos en esponjas de lavado y bachas de cocina de cantinas de escuelas y colegios de Asunción y gran Asunción.

Materiales y Métodos: estudio fue observacional descriptivo de corte transversal. Se tomó muestras de esponjas de lavado e hisopado de bachas de cocina de 25 cantinas de escuelas y colegios públicos y privados de Asunción y gran Asunción. Se utilizo medios de cultivo para bacterias aerobias mesófilas y coliformes fecales, Staphylococcus aureus y Salmonella spp. Se considero contaminación la presencia de ≥100UFC para las bacterias aerobias mesófilas y cualquier crecimiento de bacterias patógenas. El análisis se realizó en Micorsoft Excell utilizando estadísticas descriptivas.

Resultados: Fueron incluidas 11 instituciones privadas y 14 públicas. El 88% (22/25 de las esponjas presentaron alta contaminación con bacterias aerobias mesófilas; 20 (80%) con coliformes fecales y 1 (4%) estéril. Hisopados de bachas, 21 (84%) presentaron alta contaminación las mesófilas y 20 (80%) con coliformes fecales, 1 (4%). No se aisló Salmonella spp. ni Staphylococcus aureus. No hubo diferencias en la contaminación de bachas entre instituciones públicas o privadas, pero si en las esponjas 14/14 vs 6/11 en las públicas y privadas respectivamente p=0.008 (T Fisher).

Conclusión: esponjas de cocina y las bachas de las escuelas de Asunción y gran Asunción estudiadas, presentaron alto porcentaje de contaminación bacteriana tanto con bacterias aerobias mesófilas como con coliformes fecales. No se aisló Staphylococcus aureus ni Salmonella spp.

Correspondencia: Noemí Zárate

Correo:  minozaa60@hotmail.com

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés.

Recibido: 24/06/2020 Aceptado:06/07/2020
Students' Cognitive Development in Colleges: A Comparative Study of Private and Public Sectors
Authors: Rafique Sonia , Baig Ifitkhar Ahmad , Hussain Ashiq
Published: July 2020

Cognition denotes the process of thinking and memory and cognition development is said to be the long-term changes in these procedures. Cognitive development is a major aspect of students' personality. The aims of the study were (1) To compare the perception of male and female students about cognitive development in private and public sector colleges. (2) To investigate which sector is more efficient in doing the cognitive development of students at the intermediate level. The descriptive method was used in this study with survey design on the population of all public and private colleges of Punjab Province. 628 students out of 720 students participated in the research. To check the reliability of research tools, Pilot testing was also conducted. Instruments of students and administrators consisted of Five-point Likert showed the reliability (? =.87), (? =.81) accordingly. Results showed that there is no significant difference in the perception of both genders concerning cognitive development in both sectors. Results of the study also showed
Inference to the Best Explanation
Authors: Riggs Peter J.
Published: July 2020

It has been claimed that kinetic energy is an objective physical quantity whilst at the same time maintaining that potential energy is not. However, by making use of the method of ‘inference to the best explanation’, it may be readily concluded that potential energy is indeed an objective physical quantity. This is done for an example drawn from the foundations of modern chemistry. In order to do so, the criteria of what counts as ‘most probable’ and ‘most reasonable’ are defined and then employed for choosing the best explanation.
EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT INCREASE IN VIEWED FROM SOCIALIZATION OF STANDARD SANITATION OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE (SSOP) IN FOOD INDUSTRY COMPANIES (Case Study at PT Yumm
Authors: Mauludin Insana Dwi Rorin , Susanti Johan Ria
Published: July 2020

Thisstudy aims to determine whether there is an influence between the socialization of Standard Sanitation Operational Procedures with employee work commitments in food industry companies (Case study at PT. Yummy Food Utama, Jakarta). The method used in this study is a survey method with associative techniques. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 30 respondents to find out respondents' perceptions, understanding and satisfaction with the socialization of SSOP, as well as questionnaires for employee commitment in implementing SSOP. Based on the results of calculations and data analysis and discussions that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the socialization of the Standard Sanitation Operational Procedure has a positive and significant relationship with employee work commitments at PT. Yummy Food Utama, Jakarta.Keywords:Standard Sanitation Operational Procedure, Work commitment

Keywords:Standard Sanitation Operational Procedure, Work commitment