The importance and benefits of the EU single market for Georgia
Authors: Veshapidze Shota , Kitashvili Sopiko 
Published: February 2025

Relevance of the topic: The European Union's (EU) Single Market is one of the most integrated and competitive economic regions in the world. As countries in the EU's neighborhood, such as Georgia, seek closer economic ties with the Union, understanding the dynamics of the Single Market and its implications becomes increasingly crucial. Georgia, with its strategic geopolitical position and aspirations for deeper integration with the EU, presents a unique case for studying the potential benefits, challenges, and opportunities of aligning with the EU Single Market. Purpose of the article: The primary aim of this article is to analyze the implications of Georgia's potential integration with the EU's Single Market, exploring the benefits, challenges, and policy recommendations for enhancing Georgia's economic cooperation with the EU. Scientific work topic: This research examines the intersection of EU economic integration, particularly the Single Market, and the challenges faced by Georgia in aligning its economy with EU standards. The study focuses on trade, regulatory alignment, and sectoral opportunities for Georgia in the context of EU integration. Research object: The object of this study is the economic relationship between Georgia and the European Union, specifically Georgia's participation in the EU Single Market and the policies that could facilitate its closer integration. Research methods: The research employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, including a review of existing literature, policy analysis, case studies, in both Georgia and the EU. Statistical data on trade flows, regulatory changes, and economic performance are also analyzed to support the findings. Practical significance: This article provides policymakers, business leaders, and academics with insights into the practical steps Georgia needs to take to deepen its economic ties with the EU. It offers recommendations for aligning Georgian regulatory frameworks with EU standards and fostering a more robust trade relationship. Results and discussion:
The analysis shows that Georgia stands to gain significantly from deeper integration with the EU Single Market, especially in sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, and services. However, significant challenges remain, particularly in terms of regulatory harmonization, infrastructure development, and overcoming non-tariff barriers. Additionally, the article discusses the political dynamics influencing Georgia's EU aspirations and how these might impact future integration prospects. Conclusion: Georgia's closer integration with the EU Single Market offers significant opportunities for economic growth, regulatory modernization, and enhanced trade relations. However, to fully realize these benefits, Georgia will need to continue implementing reforms, aligning its regulatory frameworks with EU standards, and addressing political and economic barriers that could hinder progress. Future research should focus on sector-specific analyses and the long-term impacts of EU integration on Georgia’s economy.
Keywords: European Union, Single Market, Georgia, EU integration, trade relations, regulatory alignment, economic cooperation, Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA), policy reforms.