bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise das reincidências nos pareceres prévios do TCE-RJ sobre as contas anuais do Governo do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Girão Elayne Conceição Alparone , Medeiros Everton Rodrigues , Dos Santos Chagas Rui César , Dos Santos Waldir Jorge Ladeira
Published: January 2025

Buscaram-se frequências dos achados constantes dos Pareceres Prévios e identificaram-se os principais temas recorrentes das recomendações, ressalvas e irregularidades emitidas nos Pareceres Prévios das contas anuais do Governo do Estado do Rio de Janeiro emitidos pelo Tribunal de Contas do Estado – TCE-RJ no período de 2013 a 2022. Como resultado, a pesquisa evidenciou que as principais irregularidades observadas pelo TCE-RJ em seus Pareceres Prévios referem-se aos limites constitucional e legal do gasto público, à gestão fiscal e financeira, ao planejamento orçamentário, e à necessária evidenciação contábil. Este estudo, de caráter exploratório, valeu-se de revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa documental.
ICMS Ecológico como instrumento do desenvolvimento sustentável no estado do Piauí
Authors: Sampaio Barbosa Flavia Lorenne , Borges de Resende Samara Nayara
Published: January 2025

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender se, a partir dos critérios atingidos para a Certificação A, pelo Município de Teresina, nos anos de 2018 a 2022, viabilizou-se o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, nos termos estabelecidos na legislação do Estado do Piauí. A metodologia utilizada foi de natureza qualitativa, a partir de levantamento bibliográfico e análise documental oficial de dados extraídos da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hídricos do Piauí. Os resultados indicaram que a legislação do ICMS Ecológico necessita de ajustes com simplificação dos critérios, inclusão de condicionante de manutenção ou melhoria das ações para promoção no Selo Ambiental e inclusão de índices qualitativos para atingimento da proposta de desenvolvimento sustentável. Destarte, recomenda-se o acompanhamento regular dessa política, com simplificação dos requisitos legais para certificação e atribuição de critérios qualitativos, determinação de critério de manutenção e ampliação das ações, atribuição de requisitos básicos à categoria C e manutenção quantitativa e qualitativa de ao menos metade das unidades de conservação existentes nos territórios dos municípios.
Sindrom fabele u sportu
Authors: Tršek Denis , Klobučar Hrvoje , Šlaus Nika , Pećina Marko , Šuvak Erik
Published: January 2025

Fabela je sezamoidna kost smještena na stražnjoj strani lateralnog kondila femura i na prednjoj kliznoj površini lateralne glave goljeničnog mišića (lat. musculus gastrocnemius) te dolazi u kontakt s lateralnim femoralnim kondilom pri ekstenziji koljena. Učestalost fabele u populaciji varira od 10 % do 30 % slučajeva, a u 63 %do 85 % slučajeva nalazi se obostrano. Sindrom fabele je pojava boli u posterolateralnom dijelu koljena koja se pojačava pri ekstenziji koljena. Uzroke nastanka sindroma fabele možemo podijeliti na netraumatske, posttraumatske i postoperativne. Sindrom fabele nije čest uzrok posterolateralne boli u koljenu. Gotovo svi pacijenti teren, najčešće tri do četiri mjeseca nakon operativnog liječenja.Pregledom medicinske literature našli smo opisane slučajeve sindroma fabele u pet sportaša, i to u trojice nogometaša i po jednog trkača i plivača. U jednognogometaša radilo se o sindromu fabele na oba koljena. U svih sportaša primijenjeno je operacijsko liječenje u smislu fabelektomije i svi su se vratili sportskoj aktivnosti tri dočetiri mjeseca nakon operacije, nakon provedene medicinske i sportske rehabilitacije. Ovim preglednim radom željelo se doprinijeti boljoj i bržoj dijagnostici i algoritmu liječenja sindroma fabele u sportaša. su mladi, sportski aktivni, bez značajnije povijesti ozljeda, s povremenom boli u posterolateralnom dijelu koljena kroz dulji period. Općenito, bol se pojačava pri punoj ekstenziji koljena i može se izazvati izravnim pritiskom na fabelu. Sindrom fabele u sportaša nastaje najčešće kao posljedicaučestalih prenaprezanja u stražnjem dijelu koljena. Fabela je u odnosu s mnogim okolnim anatomskim strukturama koljena i relativno je teško postaviti dijagnozusindroma fabele. Najčešće se postavljanje dijagnoze sindroma fabele odgađa, a konačna dijagnoza postavlja se najčešće kad kliničkim pregledom, u kombinaciji s odgovarajućim slikovnim metodama, isključimo sve druge uzrokeposterolateralne boli u koljenu. Liječenje sindroma fabele u početku treba biti konzervativno, što uključuje prilagodbu aktivnosti, uz primjenu nesteroidnih protuupalnih lijekova (NSAR) i primjenu različitih oblika fizikalne terapije. Injekcije lokalnog anestetika i kortikosteroida oko fabele mogu se koristiti kako u dijagnostičke tako i u terapijske svrhe. Konzervativno liječenje ima visoku stopu recidiva,dok je operacijsko uklanjanje fabele najučinkovitiji tretman za potpuno uklanjanje simptoma i povratak sportaša na
Validity and reliability of a mobile application for velocity–Based training (VBT) in the bench press exercise
Authors: Šagovac Antonio , Baković Marijo
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to determine the validityand reliability of Metric VBT mobile application duringthe bench press exercise. The research was attended byfifteen male participants (age 24.2 ± 1.6 years; height 183.8± 7.51 cm; weight 87.8 ± 8.5 kg) with experience in strengthtraining and bench press exercise for at least two years.Participants were required to perform three maximallyfast concentric repetitions at loads of 45%, 60% and 75%of 1RM in the bench press exercise. Movement velocitywas simultaneously recorded using the Vitruve measuringdevice and the Metric VBT mobile application.Results showed a statistically significant (p < 0.05),very strong correlations of the total number of repetitionsfor the variables of mean velocity (r = 0.93), peak velocity(r = 0.91) and strong correlations for range of motion (r= 0.75). Also, there was a statistically significant (p <0.05) medium to very strong correlation for individualloads in the variables of mean velocity (r = 0,47 to 0,89),peak velocity (r = 0,79 to 0,81) and range of motion (r =0,71 to 0,79). On the other side, reliability for individualrepetitions measured by intraclass correlation coefficient(ICC) indicates in existence of statistically significant (p <0.05) excellent reproducibility of results for mean velocity(ICC = 0,93 to 0,95), peak velocity (ICC = 0,89 to 0,97) andrange of motion (ICC = 0,95 to 0,97). Variation of resultswithin one subject for individual loads measured using thecoefficient of variation (CV) indicates an acceptable level ofvariability (<10%) for mean velocity (CV = 3.91 to 7.09%),peak velocity (CV = 4.90% to 9.41%) and range of motion(CV = 3.07% to 3.91%). Ultimately, the obtained resultssupport the use of the Metric VBT mobile application totrack movement velocity in the bench press exercise.
Aki a Mátrában is otthon volt: Tóth Sándortól búcsúzunk
Authors: Kenyeres Zoltán , Kovács Tibor
Published: January 2025

Sándor Tóth, one of the last significant figures of Hungarian classical entomology, passed away on 17 May 2024. His long career focused mainly on the Bakony Region and Lake Balaton. Still, he also conducted intensive research in many other areas of the country, including the Mátra Mts. He summarized his results on Odonata and Dipteran families of Bombyliidae, Conopidae, Culicidae, Stratiomyidae, Syrphidae, Tabanidae, and Tachinidae from the Mátra Region in 17 publications, 3 of which are monographs. In the name of the whole profession, the authors bid farewell their tireless and exemplary colleague and friend with a short biography, a brief review of his results on the Fauna of Mátra Mts, and some personal memories.
Contribution to the Plecoptera fauna of Serbia
Authors: Murányi Dávid , Kovács Tibor
Published: January 2025

This paper provides 316 data of 60 taxa from 84 sampling sites collected between 17.06.1897 and 25.10.2023. Brachyptera bulgarica, Rhabdiopteryx acuminata, Leuctra balcanica, L. dalmoni, L. mor­toni mortoni, L. rosinae, Capnia s.l. vidua rilensis, Nemoura sciurus, Perla bureschi, Isoperla oxylepis balcanica, I. russevi, Chloroperla kosarovi and C. russevi are new to Serbia. An updated and commented checklist of Serbian stoneflies is provided.
Adatok a Dunántúli-középhegység egyenesszárnyú (Orthoptera) faunájának ismeretéhez VI.
Authors: Kenyeres Zoltán
Published: January 2025

Faunistic results of five field seasons (2020–2024) are published in this paper. Data of 62 Orthoptera species mainly originate from the Bakony Region. Nine from the detected species (Isophya costata, Isophya modesta, Isophya modestior, Saga pedo, Gampsocleis glabra, Acrida ungarica, Arcyptera microptera, Stenobothrus eurasius, Celes variabilis) are protected by law and have zoogeographical importance in Hungary.
A problematic further specimen of Haliadesdakruon morganae Cumming & Le Triant, 2021 (Psocoptera: Trogiomorpha) from Burmese amber
Authors: Sziráki György
Published: January 2025

A psocid specimen preserveded in Burmese amber was investigated and tentatively determined as Heliadesdakruon morganae Cumming & Le Triant, 2021. Some features, which were not discussed in the original description of the species are described. Moreover, remarkable differences between the holpty­pe of Heliadesdakruon morganae and some paratype specimens illustrated by photographs in the original description of this species as well as the examined specimen were pointed out. Examination of further ma­terial would be necessary to know wether H. morganae is a rather variable species, or representatives of not only one Heliadesdakruon Cumming & Le Triant, 2021 species came to liht already. On the basis of wing peculiarities the genus Heliadesdakruon belongs to the family Empheriidae independently of the acceptan­ce or refusal of the recent synonymization of Archaeatropidae where this genus was placed in originally. A slight modification of the description of the genus Heliadesdakruon is proposed.
A contribution to the knowledge of Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) in Madagascar: genera Nimboa Navás, 1925 and Semidalis Endelein, 1905
Authors: Sziráki György
Published: January 2025

Nimboa timnewi sp. n. and N. vkrivohatszkii sp. n. are described, while N. natalensis Tje­der, 1957 is reported as new to the fauna of Madagascar on the basis of coniopterygids collected in the framework of the Madagascar Project of the California Academy of Sciences. A number of new data from Madagascar is given in the case of N. pauliani Kimmnis, 1960 and Semidalis mascarenica Fraser, 1952. Ditributional pattern and annual flying activity of N. benyovszkyi Sziráki, 2023, N. pauliani and S. masca­renica is discussed, and clarification of a questionable morphological feature of N. pauliani is given. The abundant and generally distributed S. mascarenica may have a significant role in controlling of phytopha­gous arthropods and may have even some economic importance.
A Mátra-hegység sodrómoly faunája (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
Authors: Buschmann Ferenc
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the author reports 304 Tortricidae species known from Mátra up to the end of 2023, based on his own collecti­ons and the data published so far in the domestic literature.
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Following Cesarean Section
Authors: Dileep Varma Inampudi  , Annie Christine Nadipalli  , Grace Hadassah Busi  , Kranthi Swaroopa Velisetti  , Avinash Kumar Shah
Published: January 2025

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) is a complex neurological disorder characterized by diverse clinical manifestations and potentially severe complications, particularly in the peripartum period. We present a case of a 23-year-old female who developed PRES eight days after cesarean section. The patient presented with acute onset of visual disturbances, frontal headache, multiple seizure episodes, and vomiting. Her medical history was significant for gestational thrombocytopenia and anemia. Clinical examination revealed elevated blood pressure (160/100 mmHg) with otherwise stable vital signs and a Glasgow Coma Scale score of E₄M₆V₅. Laboratory investigations demonstrated thrombocytopenia (1.14 lakhs/cumm), elevated inflammatory markers (ESR 70 mm/hr), and abnormal liver function tests. Magnetic Resonance Imaging with venography confirmed PRES, showing T₂W₁/Flair hyperintensities in the right supraventricular parietal region and left cerebellar hemisphere. The patient received comprehensive treatment including intravenous fluids, anticonvulsants, antihypertensives, and supportive care. After four weeks of hospitalization, she showed significant clinical improvement and was discharged on oral medications with a planned follow-up regimen. Early intervention and appropriate medical management can lead to favorable outcomes in this potentially severe but reversible condition
ANÁLISE MULTIVARIADA DE ÍNDICES CONTÁBEIS COMO FERRAMENTA DE PREVISÃO DE ESTRESSE FINANCEIRO
Authors: Jameli Guilherme Ayres , Lamounier Wagner Moura
Published: January 2025

Desde a década de 1930, estudiosos buscam identificar índices financeiros que sejam capazes de antever o risco de falência de uma empresa. Nas últimas décadas, modelos de análise multivariada discriminante têm demonstrado boa capacidade de predição de falência. Esse sucesso levou à tentativa de ampliar o uso da técnica para detecção de manipulação de demonstrações financeiras, até o momento sem consenso sobre sua acurácia. No ano de 2023, algumas das maiores empresas do setor de varejo brasileiro enfrentaram sérios problemas, com a divulgação de fraudes contábeis, pedidos de recuperação judicial, dificuldades de obtenção de financiamento, além do registro de prejuízos e expressivas desvalorizações das ações em bolsa. Diante desse cenário, esta pesquisa busca responder a seguinte questão: a análise multivariada de índices teria capacidade de prever a crise das companhias de varejo brasileiro em 2023? Para tanto, as demonstrações financeiras de seis varejistas listadas na B3 foram avaliadas pelos modelos Z-Score de Altman, X-Score de Zmijewski e M-Score de Beneish. Os resultados indicam que a análise multivariada teria sido capaz de antecipar a deterioração financeira das empresas do setor com anos de antecedência, assim como a deterioração da saúde financeira das companhias ao longo tempo.
The Nature of Multicultural Education in Indonesia: A Perspective on Islamic Education
Authors: Darmawati Jufri  , St. Wardah Hanafie Das
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is a country with a vast diversity of cultures, religions, and ethnicities, which makes it one of the most pluralistic societies in the world. Multicultural education is present as a strategic approach to instill the values of tolerance, inclusion, and social harmony in the midst of this diversity. This article explores the nature of multicultural education in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic education, which emphasizes respect for differences as part of the sunnatullah. Through literature research methods, this article discusses the concept, implementation, and challenges of multicultural education in the national education system. The results of the study show that multicultural education can be implemented through the development of diversity-based curriculum, teacher training to manage multicultural classrooms, and the creation of an inclusive educational environment. The Islamic perspective provides a strong philosophical and normative foundation to support multicultural education, such as the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith that emphasize the importance of tolerance and intercultural dialogue. However, the implementation of multicultural education faces challenges, including cultural resistance from exclusivity groups and limited resources in schools, especially in remote areas. This article recommends strengthening the socialization of multicultural values, developing contextual teaching materials, increasing teacher training, and allocating adequate resources as solutions to overcome these challenges. By integrating Islamic values in multicultural education, Indonesia can build a generation that is tolerant, inclusive, and able to maintain social harmony in the midst of diversity. This article contributes to enriching the discourse of multicultural education and offers practical solutions for its implementation.
Madrasah Mu'allimin-Mu'allimat Curriculum Integration Sunan Drajat Lamongan Islamic Boarding School
Authors: R. Zainul Mustafa  , Siti Aminah
Published: January 2025

In 2007, the President of the Republic of Indonesia issued a government regulation on the implementation of religious education which recognizes that this type of Islamic education has made a great contribution to national development. The regulation explains that religious education such as Islamic boarding schools can be managed formally. Following the government regulation, the Minister of Religion then issued a Ministerial Regulation in 2014 to officially recognize pesantren as a traditional-based education. The regulation allows for the integration of yellow book-based education that allocates 70% or more of the curriculum to Islamic studies and Arabic, while 30% to general subjects. The formalization process of traditional Islamic education reached its peak with the passage of Law No. 18 of 2019 concerning Islamic boarding schools which was ratified on September 24, 2019. The pesantren system must be modernized and run classrooms under the madrasah system. On the other hand, the 2019 law recognizes many aspects of traditional pesantren traditions, including those that advocate the study of the yellow book. According to the law, the government is currently responsible for supporting the implementation of Islamic boarding school tradition-based education as well as support for public schools and madrasas. One of the Islamic boarding school educational institutions that has implemented the Islamic boarding school law is the Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School. Sunan Drajat Heritage Islamic Boarding School, one of the nine guardians, since 1994 has established a Mu'allimin-Mu'allimat institution whose curriculum has integrated the pesantren curriculum with the general education curriculum.
The Analysis Study of Diagnostic Performance and Accuracy of Mammography as Screening and Diagnostic of Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Lisa Haerunisa  , Doni Noviartha
Published: January 2025

Background: Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women, excluding skin cancer, and the second leading cause of cancer death after lung cancer. Screening mammography, introduced in the mid-1970s, aimed to diagnose breast cancer at earlier stages and reduce disease-specific mortality. This systematic review aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance and accuracy of mammography as screening and diagnostic of breast cancer by analyzing available studies on literatures of the last 10 years. Methods: The study adhered to PRISMA 2020 standards, examining English literature from 2014 to 2024. It excluded editorials, reviews from the same journal, and submissions without a DOI. PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar were utilized as literature sources. Result: Initially retrieving 360 articles from online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink and Google Scholar) eight relevant papers were selected after three rounds of screening for full-text analysis. Conclusion: Mammography remains a cornerstone in breast cancer screening due to its high specificity and moderate sensitivity. However, the combination of mammography with other modalities such as MRI and ultrasound can enhance diagnostic performance.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ КОМПОЗИТОВ ДЛЯ ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ КУЛЬТИ ЗУБА
Authors: Ирина А.Б. , Альбина И.Е. , Олеся Б.П. , Анна К.Б.
Published: January 2025

Целью даннои работы является повышение качества ортопедического лечения с использованием несъемных конструкции у пациентов с частичнои адентиеи путем оптимизации выбора композитного материала для восстановления культи зуба. В исследовании сравнивались два типа реставрационных материалов, применяемых в двух сформированных группах. В группе №1 использовался композит традиционнои формы Brilliant EverGlow (Coltene, Швеи цария), а в группе №2 – специализированныи композит DentoCore (Itena, Франция). В исследовании приняли участие 265 человек в возрасте 40–60 лет с частичнои потереи зубов и наличием опорных зубов различнои принадлежности. Результаты показали, что применение композитного материала, обладающего физико-механическими характеристиками, сходными с дентином зуба (DentoCore), обеспечивает более высокое качество ортопедического лечения. Это достигается за счет лучшеи герметичности на границе реставрации и увеличеннои силы адгезии, что способствует повышению долговечности ортопедических конструкции .
The role of beneficial soil microorganisms in mitigating detrimental effects of salinity stress in Allium fistulosum
Authors: Chakravarty P. , Zhang C.
Published: January 2025

In the last few decades, sea levels have risen mainly because of global warming. This has caused flooding and increased salinity in low-laying coastal agricultural lands. As a result of salinity, crop production is seriously reduced. The present study evaluated the effects of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Rhizophagus irregularis and a rhizospheric bacterium, Pseudomonas flourescens, alone and in dual inoculation on the survival, growth, mycorrhizal colonization, nutrient uptake, glomalin production, and  soil aggregation of scallion plants under saline conditions. In saline soils, seedling survival, growth, total biomass, nutrient uptake, glomalin production, and soil aggregation were significantly increased when inoculated with R. irregularis and P. flourescens. Dual inoculation with R. irregularis and P. flourescens were superior than single inoculation. Pseudomonas flourescens stimulated mycorrhizal colonization in saline soils. The present results indicate that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and beneficial rhizospheric bacteria offer potential for mitigating salinity stress in A. fistulosum.
Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning (PjBl) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Pada Pembelajaran IPAS Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Ayu Andraini Mahyati , Hayun Muhammad ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Published: January 2025

Penelitian Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada pembelajaran IPAS dengan menggunakan model project based learning (PjBL) pada siswa kelas V di SDN Larangan Selatan 01. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar perbedaan pengaruh model project based learning (PjBL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada pembelajaran IPAS dengan model konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan menerapkan desain quasi experimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN Larangan Selatan 01. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa soal uraian. Hasil penelitian terlihat dari hasil uji normalitas diperoleh nilai signifikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa di kelas eksperimen 0,231 > 0,05 serta kelas kontrol sebesar 0,333 > 0,05 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 atau 5%, maka H_O diterima. Hasil uji homogenitas mendapatkan hasil uji statistic levene test sebesar 0,863 menunjukan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,357 > 0,05. Maka kedua kelompok sampel memiliki kesamaan yang homogen. Hasil uji-t dengan hasil perhitungan t_{hitung} sebesar 14,441 berarti lebih besar dari nilai t_{tabel} sebesar 0,863 dengan taraf signifikan 0,000 < 0,005, hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan yang signifikan antara siswa di kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Dapat diartikan terdapat pengaruh model project based learning (PjBL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada pembelajaran IPAS siswa kelas V SDN Larangan Selatan 01. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan manfaat bagi berbagai pihak terkait, seperti kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, serta peneliti berikutnya.
Peran PAK di Gereja dan Membangun Fondasi Iman Pemuda Melalui Kegiatan Katekisasi Sidi
Authors: Pelle YOLANDA , Togelang Angelia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi di gereja dan mewawancarai salah satu anggota jemaat. Artikel tersebut menjelaskan pentingnya pendidikan agama Kristen di gereja serta peran penting pendidikan katekisasi atau sidi dalam memperdalam pemahaman umat Kristen terhadap ajaran agama. Pendidikan agama Kristen meliputi pemahaman tentang doktrin Kristen, sejarah gereja, ritual, moralitas, dan nilai-nilai Kristen yang diajarkan kepada individu dalam lingkungan pendidikan Kristen. Gereja sebagai pusat pendidikan Kristen memiliki tanggung jawab untuk membangun komunitas yang kuat dan mengembangkan generasi penerus yang menjadi saksi iman dalam masyarakat. Tujuan dari pendidikan Kristen di gereja adalah membawa setiap orang percaya untuk semakin menyerupai Kristus melalui pertobatannya, serta memberikan dampak positif bagi dunia sesuai dengan panggilan gereja untuk melayani dan menjadi saksi iman. Katekisasi atau sidi di gereja juga dianggap penting karena membantu dalam memperdalam pemahaman umat Kristen terhadap ajaran agama mereka, memperkuat iman, dan mempersiapkan generasi penerus gereja. Secara keseluruhan, pendidikan Kristen dalam konteks gereja tidak hanya fokus pada aspek pengetahuan, tetapi juga pada pertumbuhan rohani dan kemampuan untuk melayani sesama dengan karunia yang diberikan oleh Allah. Peneliti mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan mengenai pendidikan agama Kristen di gereja, termasuk katekisasi. Pendidikan di lingkungan gereja memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam membentuk generasi gereja serta meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat secara keseluruhan, dengan landasan pada prinsip-prinsip Alkitab dan misi gereja. Artikel ini menyoroti tanggung jawab kolektif umat Kristen dalam mendidik dan membimbing generasi selanjutnya, serta tujuan pembentukan karakter yang mencerminkan teladan Kristus. Selain itu, pendidikan di gereja juga bertujuan untuk menghasilkan murid Kristus yang lebih baik serta memperdalam pemahaman akan ajaran Allah. Melalui pendidikan agama Kristen, gereja memberikan kontribusi yang nyata dalam meningkatkan kehidupan bangsa dengan menyediakan pengajaran iman Kristen, pembentukan karakter, dan pelayanan sosial. Dengan demikian, partisipasi Kristen dalam pendidikan di gereja menjadi bagian integral dari upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan masyarakat secara menyeluruh.
Budaya Tulude Sebagai Sarana Fungsi Konseling Pastoral Mengutuhkan Mendamaikan
Authors: Brek Yohan , Bulamei Brayen Vicard , Weol Wolter , Asman Fhilia Alci Angela , Sumenda Gustaf , Makakombo Feiby Pauline
Published: January 2025

Tulude culture has family values that can be used as a source of guidance in social life when people can interpret this culture as a part of life where the life that has been passed in the past year which was full of struggles can be passed by placing the human self in a position to be able to make peace and renew life. as a whole to live life in the future. This Tulude culture can also unite the cohesiveness and unity of society in which church members have long existed using the pastoral function of reconciliation and unity which can be used as a means for pastoral care. Tulude is also an activity that helps in reunifying this unity. With the aim of knowing Tulude culture by using the pastoral function of reconciliation and integration as a means of pastoral care. This writing is also to increase knowledge about Tulude culture and to find out the meaning of Tulude Culture for society, especially for church members because culture makes society one. This research is a descriptive qualitative research carried out at GMIST Nazareth Bahoi Congregation in 2024.
 
Budaya Tulude memiliki nilai-nilai kekeluargaan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pedoman dalam kehidupan bermasyrakat ketika masyarakat dapat memaknai budaya ini sebagai bagian dalam kehidupan dimana kehidupan yang telah dilalui pada tahun kemarin yang penuh dengan pergumulan dapat dilalui dengan menempatkan posisi diri manusia untuk dapat berdamai membaharui kehidupan secara utuh untuk menapaki kehidupan dimasa yang akan datang.  Budaya Tulude ini juga dapat mempersatukan kekompakan dan kesatuan masyarakat yang di didalamnya warga gereja yang sudah terjalin lama dengan menggunakan fungsi pastoral mendamaikan dan mengutuhkan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk berpastoral, Tulude juga merupakan kegiatan yang membantu dalam mempersatukan kembali kekompakan tersebut. Dengan tujuan mengetahui budaya Tulude dengan menggunakan fungsi pastoral mendamaikan dan mengutuhkan sebagai sarana untuk berpastoral. Penulisan ini juga untuk menambah pengetahuan mengenai budaya Tulude serta mengetahui makna dari Budaya Tulude bagi untuk masyarakat terlebih khusus bagi warga gereja karena budaya yang membuat masyarakat menjadi satu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di Tagulandang dan GMIST Jemaat Nazaret Bahoi pada tahun 2024.
Budaya Mulukade Sebagai Media Pelayanan Pastoral Konseling Dalam Kedukaan Di GMIST Jemaat Imanuel Ondong
Authors: Katiandagho Okdita Lekungbulaeng , Weol Wolter
Published: January 2025

Mulukade culture is the culture of the people of North Nusa, especially siau, which is carried out from the past to the present.  If there is a family that experiences a mourning event, then all members of the community / congregation are present to accompany the bereaved family, by taking turns singing and singing all night or until morning to comfort and strengthen the bereaved family. This article aims so that Mulukade culture as the heritage of the ancestors will not lose its usefulness but can be preserved, besides that Mulukade culture can be developed as a medium for Pastoral Counseling services for members of the community / congregation who are grieving. The research was carried out using a qualitative method at GMIST Imanuel Ondong Congregation.
 
Budaya Mulukade adalah budaya masyarakat Nusa Utara khususnya siau yang dilakukan dari dahulu hingga sekarang ini.  Apabila ada keluarga yang mengalami peristiwa dukacita, maka semua anggota masyarakat / jemaat hadir mendampingi keluarga yang berduka, dengan mengangkat nyanyian secara bergantian dan menyanyi semalaman atau sampai pagi untuk menghibur dan menguatkan keluarga yang berduka.  Artikel ini bertujuan agar budaya Mulukade sebagai warisan para leluhur tidak akan hilang mamfaatnya tetapi dapat dilestarikan, selain itu budaya Mulukade dapat dikembangkan sebagai media pelayanan Pastoral Konseling bagi anggota masyarakat / jemaat yang berdukacita. Penelitia  dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif di GMIST Jemaat Imanuel Ondong.
PENGUATAN KARAKTER KRISTIANI SISWA DI SMA EBEN HAEZAR MANADO MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN DAN KETELADANAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN SEBAGAI ROLE MODEL BAGI SEKOLAH KRISTEN
Authors: Hutagalung Adolf Agustin , Wuwung Olivia , Lolombulan Julius Hendrik
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze how the learning and example provided by religious education teachers in strengthening the Christian character of students at SMA Eben Haezar Manado as  a Role Model for Christian schools. Data were collected through observation, documentation studies and interviews. From the results of data analysis, it is obtained that strengthening Christian character is very important for every students. In strengthening Christian character to students, schools carry out policies aimed at strengthening Christian character through learning, and several supporting programs and especially through examples provided by Christian religious education teachers through the learning process. From these findings, the learning and example of Christian Education teachers is very important in strengthening the Christian character of students in Eben Haezar Manado, therefore other Christian schools can make Eben Haezar Manado school a Role Model in terms of strengthening students' Christian character through learning and example of Christian education teachers.
 
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis bagaimana pembelajaran dan keteladanan yang diberikan oleh guru pendidikan agama kisten dalam penguatan karakter kristiani siswa di SMA Eben Haezar Manado Sebagai Role Model bagi sekolah Kristen. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, studi dokumentasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil analisis data maka diperoleh, penguatan karakter kristiani sangat penting dilakukan kepada setiap siswa/siswi. Dalam penguatan karakter kristen kepada peserta didik, sekolah melakukan kebijakan-kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk penguatan karakter kristiani lewat pembelajaran, dan beberapa program-progam pendukung dan terlebih khusus lewat keteladanan yang diberikan oleh guru pendidikan agama kristen lewat proses pembelajaran. Dari hasil temuan tersebut maka pembelajaran dan keteladanan guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam penguatan karakter kristiani siswa di Eben Haezar Manado, oleh sebab itu sekolah-sekolah Kristen lainya dapat menjadikan sekolah Eben Haezar Manado sebagai Role Model dalam hal penguatan karakter Kristiani siswa lewat pembelajaran dan keteladanan guru pendidikan agama Kristen.
Dampak Persahabatan Terhadap Motivasi dalam Ibadah Remaja Di Jemaat Elim Malalayang 1 Barat
Authors: Jessica Pangkey  , Horasman Pardemunta Munthe  , Syalomitha Gioh  , Aldy C Pitoy  , Sarah Tompodung
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh persahabatan di kalangan remaja terhadap motivasi mereka dalam mengikuti kegiatan ibadah. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, kepada remaja di Jemaat Elim Malalayang 1 Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika sosial di antara remaja sangat mempengaruhi motivasi mereka dalam kegiatan keagamaan. Teman-teman yang kurang tertarik atau tidak aktif dalam kegiatan ibadah cenderung menurunkan motivasi remaja lain untuk terlibat dalam aktivitas tersebut. Remaja sering meniru perilaku teman-temannya untuk merasa diterima dalam kelompok sosial mereka, yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan minat dan komitmen terhadap kegiatan ibadah. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi orang tua dan pendidik untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang positif dan mendukung agar remaja tetap termotivasi dalam aktivitas keagamaan. Pengadaan kegiatan keagamaan yang menarik dan relevan serta mendorong persahabatan yang positif dalam konteks keagamaan dapat meningkatkan partisipasi dan komitmen remaja terhadap nilai-nilai keagamaan.
Two new species of Megistophylla Burmeister, 1855 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) from China
Authors: Zhang Xiao-Tong , Li Yan-Long
Published: January 2025

Two new species of the genus Megistophylla Burmeister, 1855 are described from China: M. wangae sp. nov. from Hubei (Baokang County) and M. chinensis sp. nov. from Yunnan (Gejiu County). The habitus and male genitalia of the two new species are illustrated.
Optimization of Natural Adhesive Type and Concentration on Characteristics of Corn Cob Biobriquettes
Authors: Yonanda Adam , Daryono Elvianto Dwi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate the effect of wheat flour, starch, and sago adhesive variations on the characteristics of corn cob-based biobriquettes. Against the backdrop of fossil fuel scarcity and the abundance of corn cob waste, this research offers a solution to utilize the waste as an alternative fuel in the form of briquettes. The use of adhesives is an important element in the manufacture of quality briquettes. Adhesives not only play a role in maintaining the density of briquettes, but also affect the overall quality of the product. Different types of adhesives will result in different briquette quality, due to the different chemical compositions among the adhesives. The use of three types of adhesives with varying concentrations is expected to affect the quality of the briquettes based on SNI 01-6235-2000 standards. Testing the characteristics of biobriquettes includes moisture content, ash content, calorific value, and combustion rate. The results of this study found that the most optimal biobriquettes were 15% tapioca adhesive with the highest calorific value of 5563.13 cal/g, water content of 1.96%, ash content of 3%, volatile matter content of 5.76%, bound carbon content of 89.28%, and burning rate of 0.49 g/min. The biobriquettes have met SNI-01-6235-2000.
VR-eLAB: A virtual reality platform for electronics education
Authors: Çatak Mustafa , Küçüksille Ecir Uğur , Taşdelen Kubilay
Published: January 2025

Geleneksel laboratuvarların yüksek maliyetleri, sürekli teknolojik güncelleme ihtiyacı ve sınırlı kullanım süresi nedeniyle sanal laboratuvarlar önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, mühendislik eğitimindeki bu zorlukların üstesinden gelmek için Sanal Gerçeklik Tabanlı Elektronik Laboratuvarı (VR-eLAB) tanıtılmaktadır. VR-eLAB, öğrencilerin Blender ‘da oluşturulan ve Unity oyun motoru kullanılarak entegre edilen 3B modellenmiş devre bileşenlerinden yararlanarak sanal bir ortamda devre tasarlamalarına ve simüle etmelerine olanak tanır. Bu sanal laboratuvar uygulaması, öğrenme sürecini geliştirmek amacıyla etkileşimli ve dinamik devre modellemesini test etmek için Oculus Quest 2 VR başlıklarına entegre edilmiştir. Geleneksel ve sanal laboratuvarların etkinliğini değerlendirmek için karşılaştırmalı bir deney yapılmıştır. Deneyin ardından yapılan bir anket, katılımcıların %81,1’inin VR-eLAB’yi geleneksel laboratuvarlardan daha etkili bulduğunu ortaya koyarken, %88,2’si zaman yönetimi için yararlılığını vurgulamıştır. Öğrenciler, sanal ortamın etkileşimli doğası nedeniyle zenginleştirilmiş öğrenme deneyimleri yaşadıklarını bildirmişlerdir. Bu bulgular, sanal gerçekliğin elektronik laboratuvarlarını daha erişilebilir ve verimli hale getirme, öğrencilerin anlayışını ve katılımını artırma potansiyelini vurgulamaktadır. Çalışma, sanal gerçekliğin eğitimdeki dönüştürücü rolünü ortaya koymakta ve pratik becerilerin geliştirilmesini teşvik ederken geleneksel yöntemlere uygun maliyetli ve esnek bir alternatif sunmaktadır.
Role of the Uzbekistan government in promoting Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Authors: Ataniyazova Zamira , Levinskaya Viktoriya , Nizamov Anvar , Mukimova Malika , Kiran Prabha , Sabirova Kholida
Published: January 2025

The government should encourage media involvement to highlight corporate CSR operations. A strong civil society increases CSR adoption. Mandating the role of government should be applied to state-owned enterprises. Facilitating the role of the government is key to promoting CSR adoption in Uzbekistan. The need for providing guidance and raising awareness about CSR is of utmost importance. A partnering role is needed for dialogue with different stakeholders for developing policies that would be supported by civil society. Endorsing the role of government is the least preferred role in promoting CSR in Uzbekistan. This role should be taken by an independent agency.
“Cinema is a Machine of Empathy”: Restoring and Curating Iranian’s Cinematic Heritage. An interview with Ehsan Khoshbakht
Authors: HABIB André
Published: January 2025

The international recognition of Iranian cinema parallels its presence on the world festival circuit, from Gaffari’s 1963 Night of the Hunchback, through Kiarostami’s Palme d’or for The Taste of Cherry to Rossoulof’s in extremis addition to the 2024 Cannes Festival selection. These last few years, festivals (in particular Cannes, Venice, Berlin, Locarno) have been pivotal in diagnosing the “state of affairs” in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the ongoing creative struggle and resistance filmmakers have opposed to the regime...
Iran : Révolutions photographiques
Authors: POLLEDRI Claudia
Published: January 2025

La révolution islamique de 1979 représente un tournant pour la photographie iranienne. Définir les caractéristiques de ce moment historique qui croise l’histoire du pays avec celle de la photographie est toutefois une entreprise ardue, les liens, les usages et les relations qui se tissent entre images et événements étant toujours multiples. La collection de livres photographiques Darabi (1979-1981) nous offre une extraordinaire porte d’entrée pour aborder ces questions. Notre propos est de montrer que ce nouveau type de publication loin d’être un simple support, devient un véritable lieu d’expérimentation où la photographie dialogue avec d’autres formes visuelles. Nous verrons surtout que le livre photographique contribue significativement au développement du reportage d’auteur en offrant aux images une plateforme de circulation en dehors de la presse. C’est précisément cette rencontre, entre la forme du reportage et le format du livre, que nous nous proposons d’étudier ici à partir d’une sélection d’ouvrages de cette collection.
Corporéités rebelles. « La voix de la femme en Iran » (2020) – Un film d’Andreas Rochholl
Authors: DAOUD Olfa
Published: January 2025

Dans cet article, nous analysons le documentaire La voix de la femme en Iran d’Andreas Rochholl, qui présente le courageux affrontement de chanteuses iraniennes pour leur liberté d’expression artistique, en dépit des barrières politiques et culturelles. Le film met en exergue leur détermination inébranlable à faire entendre leur voix, remettant en question les restrictions rigoureuses imposées par le pouvoir en place et les usages d’une société dominée par le patriarcat. Cette lutte est soulignée par une mise en scène cinématographique qui glorifie les corps et les voix des actrices, incarnant une  « corporéité rebelle » qui manifeste leur résistance. Cette représentation suscite une profonde empathie chez les spectateurs et stimule une réflexion critique. Notre analyse sémiotique du film révèle les procédés artistiques employés par les réalisateurs pour valoriser la résilience et l’engagement de ces femmes à préserver leur identité culturelle, montrant comment la musique et la voix deviennent des moyens de résistance et d’engagement, destinés à sensibiliser le public à des enjeux sociaux et politiques significatifs.
Self-Efficacy as Correlates to Purpose in Life of Secondary Public School Teachers: Basis for a Life Skills Program
Authors:   Lyceum of the Philippines University, Zurbano Flordeliza
Published: January 2025

Self-efficacy or the belief in one’s ability to succeed plays a major role in determining goal achievement. On a bigger scale, it ultimately affects our purpose in life in that if our level of self-efficacy is low, we may not have the energy and the drive to strive and achieve making us fail in keeping our perspective and purpose.

This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and purpose in life of public secondary school teachers during the school year 2017 – 2018. Utilizing the descriptive-correlative method, the researcher sought the participation of ninety – five (95) teachers both from the junior and senior high school departments of the respondent school. Two standardized tests were used to gather data: the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale and the Purpose in Life Test. The findings revealed that the respondents have a moderately high level of self - efficacy and a slightly high level of purpose in life. Statistical correlation analysis showed that the two concepts under study have a strong direct positive relationship, that is, the higher the self-efficacy, the higher the purpose in life and vice versa. The researcher recommends that those participants who scored “low” and “moderately low” on self-efficacy and those who scored “extremely low” to “slightly low” in purpose in life be encouraged to undergo the Life Skills Program herein proposed. Further, it is recommended that future researchers explore this line of study so as to contribute to the database of knowledge since studies about this subject are extremely rare.
Navigating Risk Situations Faced by Filipino Youth: Learning to Say “No” through Theater for Development on HIV
Authors:   Waseda University Writing Center, Alegre Herlyn
Published: January 2025

The Philippines is one of the countries with the fastest growing number of HIV cases in the last decade. Among age groups, the highest increase in the proportion of cases from 2013–2023 were among 15–24 years old. Because the issue of HIV often overlaps with social and moral discourses, it has often been regarded as a sensitive topic in the country, creating a culture of silence and propagating a norm of passivity that leave vulnerable groups such as the youth in the margins of discourse. Arts-based educational tools such as Applied Theater are used outside the formal education setting to open opportunities for discussion on the topics of HIV, sex and sexuality. However, studies on the use of Applied Theater for HIV in the Philippine context documented in academic literature appear to be scarce. To contribute to the literature on HIV prevention and Applied Theater, and explore the experiences of Filipino youth related to sex, sexuality, and HIV in the context of the Philippines, this study raises the following questions: (1) What are the factors that drive young people into risk situations? (2) What skills did the young people learn in the workshop that could help them in these risk situations? (3) How did they use what they have learned to navigate these risk situations to protect themselves from HIV? Data were gathered from two three-day Theater for Development on HIV (T4DHIV) workshops in Cavite, Philippines. This study discovered
that young people consider sexual curiosity and peer pressure as the main drivers that lead them to risk situations. To protect themselves from HIV, young people used their refusal skills to avoid relationships or situations they do not want to participate in. This act allows them to regain their agency to express themselves and let their voices – that have been silenced by culture and norms – be heard.
Tracer Study sa mga Nagsipagtapos ng Master ng Artes sa Filipino sa Politeknikong Unibersidad ng Pilipinas (2017-2020)
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Peña Romeo , Buenaventura Nell ,   Colegio San Agustin Makati, Formacion Ian Jay ,   Paso De Blas National High School, Dino Roan Jessa ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Published: January 2025

This research primarily identified the current employment profile of the graduates of Master of Arts in Filipino of Polytechnic University of the Philippines (2017-2020). Specifically, it sought to determine the progress on their professional status and the relevance of institutional and academic factors to it. This descriptive study utilized purposive sampling and involved an iterative process of frequency distribution, percentage, rank, and average weighted mean. This study found out that the majority of the respondents: are currently employed before and after they took up MAF; are permanent/regular teachers in public secondary schools; have received job promotions and salary increase after graduating; and have acquired several professional skills and values relevant to their profession. The study generally concludes that the program has succeeded in providing quality education to its respondents as analyzed from their positive feedbacks. The researchers, however, recommend improving areas relative to influencing graduates to conduct and publish studies in refereed journals, be active members of discipline-related organizations, and attend several conferences, workshops, seminars, etc.