bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seasonal Variation in Cambial Electrical Resistance in Juvenile Green Ash from Different Provenances
Authors: Santamour Frank
Published: August 2022

Electrical resistance (ER) in the cambial zone of juvenile green ash from various provenances was highly correlated with growth rate and with certain climatic features of provenance origin. Initiation of cambial activity in the spring was related to ER but not dependent on provenance origin. Cessation of cambial activity in the fall, as indicated by ER, was significantly related to origin. ER measurements of reciprocally patch-grafted cambia indicated that variation in time of cessation would not be a major cause of graft incompatibility in inter-provenance grafts.
Planting Frequencies and Trends of Street Trees in Southern Ontario Municipalities
Authors: Pickering J.R. , Perkins R.G.
Published: August 2022

Traditionally, municipalities have relied upon a rather narrow range of species for their planting programs. A survey of 23 municipalities in southern Ontario indicates that upwards of 90% of all street trees planted during the 1 970's comprised six species and their cultivars. Trends in the use of individual species have shown changes during the same period. Urban forest managers must be careful not to sacrifice short term gains for long term management difficulties through reduced species diversity.
Inner City Preferences for Trees and Urban Forestry Programs
Authors: Getz Dale , Karow Alexander , Kielbaso J. James
Published: August 2022

A survey questionnaire of 250 residents of the city of Detroit was taken in 1979. Its purpose was to identify inner city attitudes regarding urban forestry and tree programs. The respondents demonstrate a high regard for tree programs as compared to other municipal services. Within parks, the specific attributes which respondents would like to see more of, show preference to more passive activities associated with trees and shade. Differences do exist across several characteristics such as age and race. Tree lined streets rank highest as important places for government to provide trees. Providing trees in parking lots, in industrial areas and in downtown areas ranked surprisingly low. Respondents state that trees would influence their choice of a place to live. When viewing color pictures and several scenes, responses to bipolar word pairs indicate strong positive feelings to trees. Specific tree programs favored most, are to plant more trees in their neighborhood.
Urban Shade Trees and Carpenter Ants
Authors: Fowler H.G. , Parrish M.D.
Published: August 2022

Carpenter ants nests were found in 75% of the 306 urban shade trees sampled in central New Jersey during 1 981-1 982. Silver maple demonstrates the greatest nesting usage by carpenter ants, while white pine is the least used (apparently avoided). There is an overall pattern of nesting activity associated with visible tree damage. Nesting activity increases the risk of wind breakage, and may open invasion channels for secondary tree pests and pathogens. Additionally, carpenter ant colonies have an indirect effect on shade trees through their protection of honey-dew producing insects.
Seasonal Variation in Root Regeneration of Transplanted Trees
Authors: Watson G.W. , Himelick E.B.
Published: August 2022

Three tree species, Norway maple, green ash, and ginkgo were transplanted at four different periods over the course of the 1979 growing season. Root regeneration was measured 1 year after transplanting. Regenerated roots were initiated primarily from the severed root ends. Norway maple showed the greatest capacity for root regeneration during this period. The availability of carbohydrates to support this new root growth was limited only during the period of active shoot growth in the early spring. Transplanting trees during this period should be avoided.
Stimulating Root Regeneration of Landscape-Size Red Oak With Auxin Root Sprays
Authors: Lumis Glen
Published: August 2022

Sprays of 3000 ppm indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and napthaleneacetic acid (NAA), applied to freshly cut roots of 250-300 cm tall red oaks (Quercus rubra L) dug by tree spade, increased the number of roots regenerated from medium (5-1 5 mm) and large (15-25 mm) diameter roots. IBA stimulated more new roots than NAA on large roots only. As root diameter increased there was a trend to more regenerated roots. The root spray method may be more practical than others recommended and may be commercially feasible.
Yoga- A Remedy for Asthma
Authors: Dr. Saraswati Kala  , Rahul Bhandari
Published: August 2022

Earlier it was said that Asthma is a disease which can never be cured completely. It is primarily a disease of the respiratory system and one of the most disconcerting of respiratory bug. Asthma affects 5-10% of the world’s population or an estimated 23.4 million persons, including 7 million children and caused 461000 deaths. The prevalence of Asthma in India is about 30 million patients which is 3% of total population, with a prevalence of 2.4% in adults aged >15 years and about 27%children are asthmatic. There are more than 4,000 deaths occurred due to asthma each year. Not only standard medical treatment but now yoga is also a powerful weapon in defeating asthma. The healing and therapeutic aspects of yoga provide relief in asthma. This analysis furnished some data that yoga may be an effective method in management of asthma.
Pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines as candidate markers in the diagnosis and assessment of Crohn's disease activity
Authors: Słowińska-Solnica Krystyna , Pawlica-Gosiewska Dorota , Gawlik Katarzyna , Owczarek Danuta , Cibor Dorota , Solnica Bogdan , Malczewska-Malec Małgorzata
Published: August 2022

Introduction

We evaluated the diagnostic characteristics of interleukin (IL)-12, interferon (IFN)-γ, IL-10 and IL-19, in the diagnosis and assessment of Crohn’s disease (CD) activity.

Material and methods

We studied 49 CD patients assigned to the active (33 patients) and inactive (16 patients) disease subgroups and 31 healthy controls. Serum cytokines were measured using ELISA. Cytokine levels and their multiplication results were compared between the groups and their diagnostic characteristics in were assessed.

Results

The levels of the studied cytokines except IL-10 and their multiplication results were significantly higher in CD patients than in controls (P <0.0001-0.007) and in patients with active than inactive disease (P <0.0001-0.023). In the diagnosis of CD, the [CRP]x[IL-19] and [IL-6]x[IFN-γ] results had a specificity of 0.96, positive predictive value (PPV) 0.97 and positive likelihood ratio (LR+) 15,0 and 15.5, respectively, while serum IL-19 and the [IL-6]x[IL-12] and IFN-γ]x[IL-12] results had a sensitivity of 0.9-0.96, negative PV (NPV) 0.75-0.86 and negative LR (LR-) 0.09-0.18. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) for these markers was 0.776-0.807. In the diagnosis of active CD, the [CRP]x[IL-10] and [CRP]x[IL-19] results had a specificity of 0.98, PPV 0.96, LR+ 33.4 and 30.5, and AUC 0.896 and 0.895, respectively. Serum IFN-γ and the [CRP]x[IFN-γ], [CRP]x[IL-12] and [IFN-γ]x[IL-19] results had diagnostic sensitivity of 0.77-0.94, NPV 0.86-0.93, LR- 0.11-0.24 and AUC 0.781-0.904.

Conclusions

Serum IFN-γ, IL-19 and some of the results of the studied cytokine levels multiplication showed promising diagnostic performance in the diagnosis of CD and its active form, which requires further validation.
DEPRESSÃO EM ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19
Authors: Costa Alanna Miranda , Bezerra Brena Lopes , Denardin Caique Jason , Santos Lorena Marques , Melo Rhaissa Vasconcelos , Pereira Vandbergue Santos
Published: August 2022

A Covid-19, identificada primeiramente na cidade de Wuhan na China, foi declarada emergência de saúde em meados do mês de março de 2020. Assim, a pandemia trouxe mudanças drásticas a nível mundial, sendo uma das consequências danos psicológicos, em especial o aumento do nível de depressão. Este estudo foi realizado através de revisão de literatura integrativa em determinadas bases de dados como LILACS, MEDLINE e Index Psicologia Periódicos, abrangendo o intervalo de tempo dos últimos cinco anos, entre 2017 e 2022, tendo como objetivo a análise da depressão em universitários de medicina durante o período da devastadora pandemia da Covid-19 bem como o impacto que este período acarretou nesses estudantes de forma geral, como adaptação aos meios de estudo e continuidade desses estudos durante o período de isolamento.  Estudantes de medicina seguem uma carga horária exaustiva e com a instalação do período pandêmico diversas consequências foram sofridas pelos estudantes, como dificuldade de concentração, ansiedade e depressão e insônia e sofrimento mental. Sugere-se então a melhoria da rede de apoio da saúde mental aos universitários para que esses estudantes possam continuar seus estudos de maneira adequada, bem como que tenham suporte de mentorias para o enfrentamento de possíveis pandemias futuramente. Ademais, é de muita importância que no decorrer dos anos futuros se tenham mais estudos que abordam a temática em foco.
Penetapan Klaster Siswa Unggul Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Roc-Smarter
Authors: Armiady Dedy , Muslem R. Imam
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan dunia IT saat ini telah merambah ke segala sektor kehidupan manusia, salah satunya adalah sektor pendidikan. Akan tetapi penerapan yang terjadi di lapangan belum sepenuhnya maksimal, mengingat masih ada lembaga pendidikan yang masih terkesan setengah hati dalam menerapkan teknologi informasi. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan berbagai masalah, seperti kurangnya dana pengembangan IT, infrastruktur IT yang masih minim terlebih bagi lembaga pendidikan yang terletak jauh dari wilayah perkotaan, sumber daya manusia yang masih minim skill dan pengetahuan serta berbagai faktor. Banyak usaha yang dapat ditempuh untuk memperbaiki hal tersebut, salah satunya adalah seperti yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini. Adapun fokus dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi dengan menerapkan metode ROC-SMARTER agar dapat digunakan oleh MTsN 2 Bireuen dalam menetapkan klaster siswa unggulan. Dari pelaksanaan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) maka didapatkan hasil bahwa kasus penetapan klaster siswa unggulan pada MTsN 2 Bireuen dapat diselesaikan secara efektif dan efisien dimana sebelumnya dilakukan dengan metode manual dan tradisional
Técnica e Capital: uma breve crítica da Gestell heideggeriana a partir de Baudrillard
Authors: Nascimento Ítalo
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é comparar as abordagens sobre os processos tecnológicos de dois filósofos: Jean Baudrillard e Martin Heidegger. O fio condutor da análise é a intersecção entre tecnologia e capital, através das formas de produção e mercadorias. A noção de Gestell em Heidegger é apresentada como a essência da técnica, e busca compreender o seu modo de desvelamento particular. A abordagem heideggeriana também evidencia a maneira pela qual a técnica nos convoca, e nossa impossibilidade de encará-la como um meio para fins. Baudrillard investiga não somente a produção de instrumentalidade em si mesma, mas rastreia na economia política a forma-mercadoria como um modelo pelo qual objetos são produzidos em relação com a própria materialidade de cada contexto sócio-histórico. A abordagem de Baudrillard torna interdependente, e em certa medida indiscernível, a relação técnica-capital, com isso, permite um aprofundamento no entendimento da maneira em que constituímos sentido na lida com essa instrumentalidade.
Heidegger através do espelho: da questão sobre a técnica ao artificialismo radical
Authors: Bogéa Diogo
Published: August 2022

Nosso objetivo nesse artigo será reconsiderar as críticas heideggerianas à chamada “era técnica” à luz da teoria psicanalítica de MD Magno. Ancorado em uma “metafísica da linguagem”, Heidegger faz uma leitura negativa da tecnociência como máximo esquecimento do Ser. Partindo de uma base pulsional, Magno nos mostra outra possibilidade: considerar a potência do radical art, na tradução latina de techne, para pensar a lógica de constituição de tudo o que há como arte, artifício e articulação.
Vestígios de outro porvir: possíveis desdobramentos acerca do esquecimento do Ser e de um regime ontológico ameríndio
Authors: Aldeci Ana Carolina Matias Costa
Published: August 2022

O propósito deste artigo foi analisar as relações estabelecidas entre o projeto heideggeriano e o entendimento ameríndio, acerca da constituição ou destituição de uma ontologia fundamental. Isso porque as críticas e reviravoltas promovidas por essas duas propostas parecem se entrelaçar em muitos aspectos. Para compreender os encaminhamentos oferecidos por cada uma delas, bem como alguns dos seus possíveis desdobramentos ecológicos, sócio-políticos e epistemológicos, foram aqui apresentados e investigados, respectivamente, de maneira introdutória: (1) o problema do esquecimento do Ser, a questão sobre o Ser do mundo e o problema da técnica moderna, assinalados por Martín Heidegger;  e (2) o regime ontológico ameríndio — perspectivista e multinaturalista — teorizado por Tânia Stolze Lima e Eduardo Viveiros de Castro.
The pet-ification of Nature or the Idea of Physis in the Anthropocene
Authors: Cera Agostino
Published: August 2022

My paper deals with the topic “Physis in a post-Heideggerianphilosophy of technology”, by interpreting it as two topics or questions. By doing so, I have the opportunity to present two related sides of my philosophical work. The first side consists in a several years historical and theoretical work on the philosophy of technology, whichculminates in the proposal of a Philosophy of Technology in the Nominative Case (TECNOM). The second side is more recent and has to do with the philosophical implications of the Anthropocene and culminates in its reinterpretation/redefinition as Technocene.The two topics/questions around which move these pages are the following: 1) whatis (whathasbecome) the post-Heideggerianphilosophy of technology? 2) whatis the peculiar interpretation of physis in ourage (the idea of nature) expressed by the Anthropocene? With reference to the first question, in the Part I (After Heidegger, Beyond Heidegger. The Empirical Turn in the Philosophy of Technology) I will sketch an overview on the most recent developments in this area of studies, or better, a critical historicization of the post-Heideggerianphilosophy of technology, starting from the so-called empirical turn. My thesis is that the empirical turn gradually turned in to an ontophobic turn, namely a rejection of Heidegger’s legacy, which has produced a philosophical lack/deficit in the philosophy of technology, namely its genetivization. Ascountermovement against this ontophobic turn (i.e. as first step for the establishment of a “philosophy of technology in the nominative case”) I suggest a Heidegger-renaissance in the philosophy of technology.Moving from Heidegger’s assumption according to which the technischesZeitalter establishes the death of physis/nature, that is its definitive trasformation in to an object (Gegenstand) or standing-reserve (Bestand), in the Part II (After Physis, Beyond Physis. The Pet-ification of Nature)I will highlight a new form of reification of nature. This is the Pet-ification of Nature, a trans-objectualreification of it which takes place in the Anthropocene. More than a new geological epoch, with “Anthropocene” I mean the entelechy of the age of technology and thisiswhy I propose to call it Techno-cene. In the pet-ification of nature I see the accomplishment of the “disenchantment of the world” (Weber) as goal of the whole modernity. Pet-ification of nature’s main out come consists in an ethical paradox: the Paradox of Omni-responsibility, namely the overcoming of Hans Jonas’s imperative of responsibility as an ethical standard for philosophical thought over recent decades.
Téchne e crises ecológicas: reflexões sobre cosmotécnicas como resposta ao dilema do século
Authors: Souza Carlos Henrique Carvalho , Gabriel Alice
Published: August 2022

O seguinte texto busca refletir e dissertar acerca de distintas visões filosóficas sobre o problema da ontologia, da cosmopolítica, da ecologia e das suas possíveis resoluções. No cerne, pretende-se também tecer críticas às abordagens de uma noção única de técnica e, portanto, uma distinção radical entre técnica e natureza. Se o dilema mundial do século XXI se apresenta como a crise ambiental e climática, na cosmopolítica (ou seja, de projeção cosmológica e global), é indispensável tratar do tema. Mesmo que indiretamente, projetos cosmopolíticos e configurações ontológicas partilham desse enfrentamento com a relação homem e natureza, em especial as que se propõem em questionar essa dicotomia moderna. Pensa-se aqui distintas propostas e possíveis encontros e similaridades entre as abordagens apresentadas, desde o perspectivismo ameríndio até as soluções micropolíticas de Félix Guattari em As Três Ecologias. Como proposta filosófica conclusiva, reflete-se sobre como o pensamento ecológico-tecnológico de Yuk Hui pode atuar como um importante mediador no equacionamento das cisões entre os projetos de resolução da crise ecológica: trata-se de promover a criação de futuros ou retornos ao passado?
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN PERILAKU MEROKOK KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA BALITA
Authors: Wardani Ni Luh Putu Devi , Rismawan Made , Darmayanti Putu Ayu Ratna
Published: August 2022

Respiratory tract infection caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi that can attack the respiratory tract of toddlers. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and family smoking behavior with the pneumonia case on toddlers at the Public Health Center, Marga 1. The study employed an analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, using 219 respondents with parents who had toddlers. Sampling employed simple random sampling. Data collection were questionnaires on exclusive breastfeeding and family smoking behaviour with the pneumonia case. The results of this study found that almost all toddlers who were not given exclusive breastfeeding but experienced pneumonia were 145 respondents (98.6%) and almost all respondents who had families with smoking habits as many as 146 respondents experienced pneumonia (99.3%) with P-value <0.001. In conclusion there was a significant association between the group of non-exclusive breastfeeding toddlers with the incidence of pneumonia and there was a significant relationship between family smoking behavior and the incidence of pneumonia in toddler
A Hybrid Method: Hierarchical Agglomerative Clustering Algorithm with Classification Techniques for Effective Heart Disease Prediction
Authors: Munmun Farha Akhter , Khatun Sumi
Published: August 2022

Prediction of heart disease is challenging because countless data are collected for clinical data analysis, but all this information is not equally important for making the right decisions. We have proposed a hybrid method: Hierarchical Agglomerative Clustering algorithm combined with conventional classification techniques such as K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN), Decision Tree (J48), and Naïve Bayes which aims to reduce the prediction time by clustering the patients having almost similar symptoms of heart failure. This approach minimizes the forecasting time based on clusters of patients instead of individual patients. Moreover, a comparison between the classification techniques and our approach is depicted based on precision, recall, F1 score, accuracy, and prediction time. The accuracies of the classifiers (K-NN-66.67%, J48-83.33%, and Naïve Bayes83.33%) of our system have slightly decreased compared with the conventional methods (K-NNN-69.128%, J48-83.8926%, and Naïve Bayes-87.248%) but the prediction time was significantly low (K-NNN-230ms, J48-203ms, and Naïve Bayes-195ms).
Analysis Of Drug Distribution System In Hospital Hospital Karanganyar
Authors: Suiyati Waode , S Sunarto
Published: August 2022

Inpatient drug services start from prescribing to patients, using drugs during treatment, until the patient returns home, there may be replacements, additional drugs and residual drugs. Although this service process is the responsibility of pharmacists, it is closely related to the role of medical personnel, nurses and the administrative division in hospitals. Research objectives Identify the percentagecompatibility between drugs and stock cards,IdentifyTurnover ratio,Identifypercentage of expired/damaged drug value,Identifythe average time used to serve prescriptions to the hands of patients,Identifypercentage of drugs served at the Karanganyar District Hospital.This research was conducted by following a descriptive research design to analyze the drug distribution system in the Inpatient Hospital of Karanganyar Regency. The data obtained in the form of primary data and secondary data. The research results arePercentage of matches between drugs and card stockis 86.6% with the indicator set is 100% it can be said to have not been effective when compared to indicators,Turn over ratio valueis 9 times turnover, the standard indicator is 8-12x capital turnover in 1 year. This means that the TOR is effective,Percentage of expired/damaged drug valueis 4.5% and the standard indicator of 0% means that it can be said to be ineffective, The average time used to serve prescriptions to the hands of patientsThe long waiting time for compound drugs is in stage II, which is 36.28 minutes, and the waiting time for non-concoction drugs is in stage II, which is 29.42 minutes, with service hours at 14.00-20.00. This is not efficient when compared to the standard value of compound drugs < 30 minutes and non-concoction drugs 15 minutes.The percentage of drugs not served is0.0085% it has not been effective with an indicator of 0%.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Life Style on Obesity in Global Prima National Plus School Medan in 2018
Authors: Susanti Prayitna , Lestari Ramadhani Nasution Sri , Ermi Girsang Ermi
Published: August 2022

Obesity is one of the health problems that exist among teenagers, the inability of students to manage your diet be one cause of obesity. Good nutritional status can only be achieved if based on diet on the principle of a balanced menu. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lifestyle on obesity in school.The type of research used is a cross-sectional survey with an explanatory research method approach. the number of population according to exclusion criteria is 40 people and the inclusion criteria are 70 people. The data were analyzed using chi square test and linear regression with dummy variables to assess the effect of the dependent variable through independent variables. the results showed that there was a statistically significant dietary pattern of obesity 0.001 (p = 0.005) and the dietary B constant value of 26, 56, 2.21, which means that if a person with a diet is not good as a single risk factor then the body's BMI will increase by 2.21 kg / m2 from the base value of 26.56 kg / m2. And there is a statistically significant relationship between physical activity towards obesity 0.032 (p = 0.05) and B value from the constant physical activity is 26.56, -1.77 means if the respondent has a risk factor in the form of mild physical activity which is also a factor the respondent's single risk of eating will experience an increase in body BMI of 1.77 kg / m2 from the base value of 26.56 kg / m2. while other risk factors such as sleep duration (p = 0.220), snacks (p = 0.1552), socioeconomic status (p = 0.060), school role (p = 0.721), and gadged usage duration (p = 0.274) has a value of p> 0.05, which means that the risk factors did not provide a statistically significant influence on the increase in BMI in the respondents in this study. It is hoped that the school will pay more attention to the nutritional state of the students in the school.
The Effect Of Counter Pressure And Kneading Techniques On Reducing The Intensity Of Labor Pain In The First Stage Of Active Phase
Authors: Sriayuningtyas Evi , Galaupa Resi
Published: August 2022

Pain is a form of discomfort felt by the mother at the time of delivery. One way that can be used to overcome the problem of pain during labor is to apply massage techniques. Among them, the counter pressure massage technique can be done in the lumbar region using the heel of the hand or fist. And the kneading technique is massaging or squeezing using the palms of the hands or fingers to pinch some parts of the skin. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counter pressure and kneading techniques on reducing pain intensity in the first stage of normal delivery in primiparous mothers at BPM Evi Sriaayuningtyas. Method This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth vaginally at BPM Evi Sriaayuningtyas in March-April 2022, a sample of 30 people was obtained using purposive sampling technique. Research Results: Based on the results of hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon test, the value of < (0.000 < 0.05) stated that there was an effect of counter pressure techniques and kneading techniques on reducing pain intensity in the first stage. Conclusion The application of counter pressure techniques and kneading techniques can be used as a intervention in helping mothers in labor to cope with labor pain.
Analysis Of The Completeness Of Filling In Inpatient Medical Records In Putri Hijau Hospitals Medan
Authors: Aulia Kharina Rizki , Girsang Ermi , Nasution Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2022

Basically the medical record is an important part of health care for patients in the hospital. Medical decisions taken by a doctor based on the diagnosis made will greatly affect the actions of patients in treatment. An accurate diagnosis is based on history, physical examination, supporting examination and written in the medical record file. The purpose of making a medical record to support the achievement of orderly administration in order to improve health services in the hospital. This study aims to analyze and determine the completeness of filling inpatient medical record files at the General Hospital Putri Hijau Medan . This type of research is descriptive with an approach Qualitative using the in-depth interview method from statements to six informants consisting of one pulmonary specialists, one nurse, three hospital management, chief medical records officer. The results of the study generally showed that from 40 medical record files by pulmonary specialists obtained the complete entry date (100%), the percentage of complete entry time (100%), the percentage of complete anamnese recording (80%) completed by the doctor, complete physical examination (55%), complete diagnosis as much as (95%), treatment and complete action as much as (100%), consent and complete action as much as (100%), clinical observations as complete as much as (67.5%), the return summary is completely filled (50%), and the doctor's name and signature are completely filled (90%). The incompleteness of filling medical records is due to doctors feeling the time is limited because of the large number of patients, lack of communication between doctors and nurses in completeness of completing record files, medical lack of monitoring conducted by the hospital. It is expected that doctors, nurses improve communication for the completeness of the medical record, the doctor as the person in charge of the medical record to be more concerned with completing the medical record. Hopefully the hospital management will be more assertive to provide sanctions to the doctor to be able to increase the completeness of the medical record and further enhance monitoring.
HUBUNGAN SENAM HAMIL DENGAN KETIDAKNYAMANAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 3 DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI NINING PELAWATI
Authors: Fatwiany Fatwiany , Nadrah Nailatun
Published: August 2022

Masa kehamilan terjadi perubahan fisiologis antara lain perubahan fisik, perubahan sistem pencernaan, sistem respirasi, sistem traktus urinarius, sirkulasi darah serta perubahan fisiologis. Kehamilan berjalan dengan normal, walau terkadang tidak sesuai dengan yang diinginkan, sulit diprediksi apakah ibu hamil akan bermasalah selama kehamilan. selama kehamilan ibu hamil butuh waktu untuk menyesuaikan dirinya dengan perubahan yang terjadi pada dirinya. Perubahan yang terjadi selama masa hamil menyebabkan terjadinya ketidaknyamanan dan kekhawatiran bagi sebagian besar ibu hamil. Senam hamil yang dilakukan pada masa kehamilan minimal 3 kali seminggu membantu memberikan relaksasi terhadap kehamilan trimester III. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara senam hamil dengan ketidaknyamanan Ibu hamil pada tahap trimester III di klinik Nining Pelawati.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desktiprif analitik dengan pendekatan cros sectional. Seluruh Ibu hamil trimester III yang senam hamil di Klinik Nining Pelawati sebanyak 38 responden merupakan populasi. Tekhnik sampling adalah Total sampling tekhnik pengumpulan data kueisoner. data diolah dengan chi square.
Hasil penelitian dari 38 orang responden terdapat 22 responden (57,9%) sering melakukan senam hamil dan 16 responden (42,1%) kadang-kadang melakukan senam hamil. dari 38 orang responden sebagian besar responden merasakan kenyamanan sebanyak 29 responden (76,3%) dan sebanyak 9 responden (23,7%) merasakan ketidaknyamanan pada kehamilan trimester III. Terdapat hubungan yang bernilai signifikan antara senam hamil dengan ketidaknyamanan pada masa Trimester III di Klinik Nining pelawati (p=0,021). Simpulan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pelaksanaan senam hamil dengan ketidaknyamanan Ibu hamil trimester III dengan nilai p value= 0,021 (p<0,05).
Machine Learning Detection of Dust Impact Signals Observed by The Solar Orbiter
Authors: Kvammen Andreas , Wickstrøm Kristoffer , Kociscak Samuel , Vaverka Jakub , Nouzak Libor , Zaslavsky Arnaud , Rackovic Kristina , Gjelsvik Amalie , Pisa David , Soucek Jan , Mann Ingrid
Published: August 2022

Abstract. This article present results from automatic detection of dust impact signals observed by the Solar Orbiter – Radio and Plasma Waves instrument. A sharp and characteristic electric field signal is observed by the Radio and Plasma Waves instrument when a dust particle impact the spacecraft at high velocity. In this way, ∼5–20 dust impacts are daily detected as the Solar Orbiter travels through the interstellar medium. The dust distribution in the inner solar system is largely uncharted and statistical studies of the detected dust impacts will enhance our understanding of the role of dust in the solar system. It is however challenging to automatically detect and separate dust signals from the plural of other signal shapes for two main reasons. Firstly, since the spacecraft charging causes variable shapes of the impact signals and secondly because electromagnetic waves (such as solitary waves) may induce resembling electric field signals. In this article, we propose a novel machine learning-based framework for detection of dust impacts. We consider two different supervised machine learning approaches: the support vector machine classifier and the convolutional neural network classifier. Furthermore, we compare the performance of the machine learning classifiers to the currently used on-board classification algorithm and analyze one and a half year of Radio and Plasma Waves instrument data. Overall, we conclude that classification of dust impact signals is a suitable task for supervised machine learning techniques. In particular, the convolutional neural network achieves a 96 % ± 1 % overall classification accuracy and 94 % ± 2 % dust detection precision, a significant improvement to the currently used on-board classifier with 85 % overall classification accuracy and 75 % dust detection precision. In addition, both the support vector machine and the convolutional neural network detects more dust particles (on average) than the on-board classification algorithm, with 14 % ± 1 % and 16 % ± 7 % detection enhancement respectively. The proposed convolutional neural network classifier (or similar tools) should therefore be considered for post-processing of the electric field signals observed by the Solar Orbiter.
Mapping 10 m global impervious surface area (GISA-10m) using multi-source geospatial data
Authors: Huang Xin , Yang Jie , Wang Wenrui , Liu Zhengrong
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Artificial impervious surface area (ISA) documents the
human footprint. Accurate, timely, and detailed ISA datasets are therefore
essential for global climate change studies and urban planning. However, due
to the lack of sufficient training samples and operational mapping methods,
global ISA datasets at a 10 m resolution are still lacking. To this end, we
proposed a global ISA mapping method leveraging multi-source geospatial
data. Based on the existing satellite-derived ISA maps and crowdsourced
OpenStreetMap (OSM) data, 58 million training samples were extracted via a
series of temporal, spatial, spectral, and geometric rules. We then produced
a 10 m resolution global ISA dataset (GISA-10m) from over 2.7 million
Sentinel optical and radar images on the Google Earth Engine platform. Based
on test samples that are independent of the training set, GISA-10m achieves
an overall accuracy of greater than 86 %. In addition, the GISA-10m
dataset was comprehensively compared with the existing global ISA datasets,
and the superiority of GISA-10m was confirmed. The global road area was
further investigated, courtesy of this 10 m dataset. It was found that China
and the US have the largest areas of ISA and road. The global rural ISA was
found to be 2.2 times that of urban while the rural road area was found to
be 1.5 times larger than that of the urban regions. The global road area
accounts for 14.2 % of the global ISA, 57.9 % of which is located in the
top 10 countries. Generally speaking, the produced GISA-10m dataset and the
proposed sampling and mapping method are able to achieve rapid and efficient
global mapping, and have the potential for detecting other land covers. It
is also shown that global ISA mapping can be improved by incorporating OSM
data. The GISA-10m dataset could be used as a fundamental parameter for
Earth system science, and will provide valuable support for urban planning
and water cycle study. The GISA-10m can be freely downloaded from
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5791855 (Huang et al., 2021a).
OpenIFS/AC: atmospheric chemistry and aerosol in OpenIFS 43r3
Authors: Huijnen Vincent , Le Sager Philippe , Köhler Marcus O. , Carver Glenn , Rémy Samuel , Flemming Johannes , Chabrillat Simon , Errera Quentin , van Noije Twan
Published: August 2022

Abstract. In this paper, we report on the first implementation of
atmospheric chemistry and aerosol as part of the European Centre for
Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) OpenIFS model. OpenIFS is a portable
version of ECMWF's global numerical weather prediction model. Modules and
input data for model cycle CY43R3, which have been developed as part of the
Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS), have been ported to
OpenIFS with the modified CB05 tropospheric chemistry scheme, the bulk bin tropospheric aerosol module, and the option to use Belgian Assimilation System for Chemical ObsErvations (BASCOE)-based
stratospheric ozone chemistry. We give an overview of the model, and
describe the datasets used for emissions and dry deposition, which are
similar to those used in the model configuration applied to create the CAMS
reanalysis. We evaluate two reference model configurations with and without
the stratospheric chemistry extension against standard observational
datasets for tropospheric ozone, surface carbon monoxide (CO), tropospheric
nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and aerosol optical depth. The results give
basic confidence in the model implementation and configuration. This OpenIFS version with atmospheric composition components is open to the scientific user community under a standard OpenIFS license.
Effects of extreme melt events on ice flow and sea level rise of the Greenland Ice Sheet
Authors: Beckmann Johanna , Winkelmann Ricarda
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Over the past decade, Greenland has experienced several extreme melt events, the most pronounced ones in the years 2010, 2012 and 2019. With progressing climate change, such extreme melt events can be expected to occur more frequently and potentially become more severe and persistent. So far, however, projections of ice loss and sea-level change from Greenland typically rely on scenarios which only take gradual changes in the climate into account. Using the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM), we investigate the effect of extreme melt events on the overall mass balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet and the changes in ice flow, invoked by the altered surface topography. As a first constraint, this study estimates to the overall effect of extreme melt events on the cumulative mass loss of the Greenland Ice Sheet. We find that the sea-level contribution from Greenland might increase by 2 to 45 cm by the year 2300 if extreme events occur more frequently in the future, and the ice-sheet area might be reduced by an additional 1500 to 18000 km2 by 2300 in comparison to future warming scenarios without extremes. We conclude that both changes in the frequency and intensity of extreme events need to be taken into account when projecting the future sea-level contribution from the Greenland Ice Sheet.
Public acceptance of wind energy – concepts, empirical drivers and some open questions
Authors: Ruddat Michael
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The further development of wind energy is of major importance for the success of the energy system transformation in Germany and elsewhere. This transition process is not an easy task. For example, the yearly installed capacity of wind energy onshore in Germany has been declining since 2017. Only relatively few new wind turbines were constructed especially in 2019. Problems are, for example, minimum distance requirements (e.g. residential areas, air safety), the high complexity of planning processes and local protests. Social science research has now dealt with the topic of public wind energy acceptance for quite some time. On the one hand, the specific kind of acceptance (e.g. local acceptance) has been subject to scientific discourse. On the other hand, different empirical drivers (e.g. perceived distributional or procedural fairness, trust in relevant actors of the transformation process, risk–benefit perceptions, participation) have been of special interest. This review deals with central definitions and concepts, as well as qualitative and quantitative empirical findings, of social science research concerning the acceptance of wind energy in Germany
and elsewhere. Although there has been already a lot of valuable scientific
work done, there are still some open questions left.
Turbulence in a coastal environment: the case of Vindeby
Authors: Putri Rieska Mawarni , Cheynet Etienne , Obhrai Charlotte , Jakobsen Jasna Bogunovic
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The one-point and two-point power spectral densities of the wind velocity fluctuations are studied using the observations from an offshore mast at Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm, for a wide range of thermal stratifications of the atmosphere. A comparison with estimates from the FINO1 platform (North Sea) is made to identify shared spectral characteristics of turbulence between different offshore sites. The sonic anemometer measurement data at 6, 18, and 45 m a.m.s.l. (above mean sea level) are considered. These heights are lower than at the FINO1 platform, where the measurements were collected at heights between 40 and 80 m. Although the sonic anemometers are affected by transducer-flow distortion, the spectra of the along-wind velocity component are consistent with those from FINO1 when surface-layer scaling is used, for near-neutral and moderately diabatic conditions. The co-coherence of the along-wind component, estimated for vertical separations under near-neutral conditions, matches remarkably well with the results from the dataset at the FINO1 platform. These findings mark an important step toward more comprehensive coherence models for wind load calculation. The turbulence characteristics estimated from the present dataset are valuable for better understanding the structure of turbulence in the marine atmospheric boundary layer and are relevant for load estimations of offshore wind turbines. Yet, the datasets recorded at Vindeby and FINO1 cover only the lower part of the rotor of state-of-the-art offshore wind turbines. Further improvements in the characterisation of atmospheric turbulence for wind turbine design will require measurements at heights above 100 m a.m.s.l.
Ülkemizdeki Atık Yönetimi Sistemine Genel Bakış
Authors: Karataş Serdar
Published: August 2022

Since the first years when ecological balance and ecosystem awareness began to awaken from an environmental perspective, the problem areas related to waste management have changed in a similar way, and some areas continue to appear in the form of universal and ongoing problems despite time, geography, economics, and political differences. In general, ecological balance and ecosystem problems that occur in urban areas or arise from different areas, as well as continuing their activities in urban areas, are often encountered in our country, as in many countries. The obligations, authorities and responsibility sharing for the collection, transportation and re-treatment of solid waste and aqueous waste in homes in our country are carried out by the relevant organizations. Key Words: Waste Management, Ecological Balance, Waste Treatment
Exploration of Existential Issues: A Qualitative Study of Breast Cancer Women
Authors: Kanwal Farah , Fahd Samar , Malik Allah Yar
Published: August 2022

The existing phenomenological study explored the existential issues of Pakistani breast cancer women. Moderately interviews were conducted to obtain information, which were digitally recorded and transcribed. Purposive sampling technique was employed to obtain a sample. Ten breast cancer-diagnosed women were included in this research. The qualitative information was investigated using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Personal Cluster and Social Cluster evolved from the statements of existential issues by breast cancer women. The clusters were further sorted into the following categories: Existential Anxiety, Death Anxiety, Meaninglessness, Hopelessness, Loneliness, Body Image Discomfort, Guilt, Loss of autonomy, Lowered Self-Esteem, Pessimistic, Abashment, Peace of Mind, Dissatisfaction, Personal Loss of Control, Mobility Loss, Personal Responsibility, Loss of Personal Identity, Loss of Personal Relationships, Demoralization, Shame, Disappointment, Loss of Female Identity, Helplessness, Dependency, Loss Freedom of Choice, Powerlessness, Rejection, Social isolation, Burden to Others, Loss of Dignity, Integrity Loss, Loss of Outdoor Mobility, Social Responsibility, Loss of Social Identity, Loss of Group Identity, Loss of Family Identity, Loss of Professional Identity, Loss of Social Relationships, Futility, Alienation, Ignorance. The findings have significance for clinical psychologists, counselors, and therapists who work in primary and secondary health care settings.
DAMPAK PEMBERIAN WORKSHOP TERHADAP LITERASI DIGITAL PESERTA WORKSHOP: STUDI KASUS SALAH SATU KOMUNITAS UMKM DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Izzati Astika Ulfah , Nurcahaya Claudya
Published: August 2022

Literasi digital merupakan hal penting dan mendasar untuk mendukung perkembangan era Society 5.0 karena di era ini masyarakat dituntut untuk hidup berdampingan dengan teknologi. Agar terciptanya bijak dalam penggunaan teknologi diperlukan pehaman akan literasi penggunaan teknologi salah satunya pemahaman akan literasi digital. Salah satu pihak yang dituntut untuk mengikuti perkembangan era adalah UMKM agar proses bisnisa dapat terus berkembang dan berkelajutan. Pemahaman literasi digital ini juga turut didukung oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dimana pemerintah mengukur indeks literasi digital nasional, agar angka indeks ini terus meningkat diperlukan penyuluhan dan pemberian materi agar paham akan pentingnya literasi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada peningkatan pengetahuan atau literasi khususnya literasi digital pada obyek penelitian. Metode yang dilakukan dengan memberikan pertanyaan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian materi kepada obyek penelitian. Hasilnya adalah ada peningkatan literasi digital obyek penelitian sebelum dan sesudah diberikan materi.
Evaluation of Phonics Content in PTB Primary Grade Text Books and Assessment Schemes: Scope for Technology-Enhanced Language Learning (TELL) and Assessment Tools
Authors: Malik Sadia , Asif Saiqa Imtiaz
Published: August 2022

This research aims to evaluate the phonics content in primary level textbooks by Punjab textbook board and the assessment schemes from the perspectives of their strengths and weak aspects for teaching and assessing phonics as an oral skill. The scope for the technology-enhanced learning and assessing tools is also highlighted as a supporting tool for phonics teaching in government school system for the leaners and teachers simultaneously. Following a qualitative approach, the methodology of document analysis was adopted to carry out the evaluation through researcher made checklists. The English textbooks taught from KG-Grade V were surveyed thoroughly to investigate the phonics related activities given in each unit of book; the formative and summative assessment schemes were also probed into to explore the synchronization between teaching and assessment material. The findings realized a serious discrepancy that phonics content in the textbooks despite being relevant and appropriate could be potentially exploited to be taught through alphabetic method in case of not supported with some audio-visual material. Assessment schemes related to phonics skill of primary grade learners also assessed it mostly through written exercises that can have serious impact on the teaching practices and methodology of teachers as they may tend to make the learners cram the phonics concepts instead of uttering the sounds and develop the sound-letter association. On the basis of these findings, recommendations are made to use technology-enhanced tools for phonics teaching at primary level as supporting materials and assessing it as an oral skill.