bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Novel Technique for Low Rectal Cancer: Pushing the Anus in Laparoscopic Radical Resection
Authors: Yang Rui , Yang Yuyi , Li Jianxin , Yang Qingqiang
Published: February 2022

Background: In sphincter-preserving surgery for low rectal cancer, it is significant to reduce the number of stapler cartridges and the incidence of anastomotic leakage. On this basis, we have developed a safer and more economical technique— pushing the anus in laparoscopic radical resection of low rectal cancer.Method: From January 2015 to July 2020, 213 consecutive patients with rectal cancer received laparoscopic radical surgery. For 151 of these patients, the surgeon used the stapler cartridges (Ethicon Intraluminal Linear Staplers EC60A, Ethicon, USA) to transect the edge of tumor of the rectum (Conventional Surgery Group). And for another 62 patients, besides applying the stapler cartridges, the surgeon had the assistants push the anus forward from the perineum during the process of transecting the rectum (Pushing the Anus Group). The postoperative outcomes and complications were compared between the two groups.Results: In terms of the number of the stapler cartridges, the Pushing the Anus Group was less than the Conventional Surgery Group (P<0.001). Moreover, the incidence of anastomotic leakage in the Pushing the Anus Group is lower than that in the Conventional Surgery Group (P=0.043). Conclusions: With pushing the anus forward during the process of transecting the rectum, the sphincter-preserving surgery can be performed more safely and economically.
Eficácia da Profilaxia Antibiótica na Terapêutica Odontológica: Revisão Sistematizada
Authors: Rodrigues Matheus Andrade , Veríssimo Matheus Harllen Gonçalves , Santos Jéssica Fernanda Delfino dos , Silva Gustavo Correia Basto da
Published: February 2022

Introdução: o envolvimento bacteriano constitui uma das principais causas de infecções na região de cabeça e pescoço. Por esse motivo, a abordagem terapêutica com antimicrobianos é recorrente na área da Odontologia, assim como é bastante comum o uso dessas drogas como mecanismo terapêutico profilático no combate a possíveis infecções sistêmicas no pré e pós-operatório. Objetivo: avaliar estudos sobre profilaxia antibiótica na clínica cirúrgica odontológica. Material e métodos: este estudo consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura especializada acerca do emprego de fármacos para a profilaxia antibiótica no âmbito da clínica odontológica. Para isso, foi utilizada a base de dados do PubMed na busca de artigos sobre o tema, por meio dos termos “Antibiotic prophylaxis; Dental clinic; Dental surgery; Dentistry”, limitando estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2020. Resultados e discussão: foram encontrados 784 artigos e, após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, 17 artigos compuseram a amostra final da revisão. Os resultados dos artigos apontam para uma alta adesão da profilaxia antibiótica na Odontologia. Conclusões: dentre os antimicrobianos, a amoxicilina isolada e combinada com o clavulanato de potássio é eficaz na prevenção de infecção pós-extração de terceiros molares retidos, mesmo que a amoxicilina com clavulanato produzam mais desconforto gastrointestinal.
Vivendo com a Violência: Relatos de Casos contra a Mulher
Authors: Saliba Tânia Adas , Garbin Cléa Adas Saliba , Chiba Fernando Yamamoto , Dias Isabella Andrade , Garbin Artênio José Ísper
Published: February 2022

Introdução: No Brasil, presencia-se e convive-se com várias formas de violência contra a mulher, constituindo-se em um problema social refletido em todas as camadas da sociedade. Entre os diversos tipos de agressões infligidas contra a mulher, as de natureza física, que atingem a região da cabeça e pescoço, apresentam alta prevalência. Objetivo: Relatar oito casos de violência contra a mulher, registrados na Delegacia de Defesa da Mulher de um município do estado de São Paulo, em 2017. Métodos: Realizou-se um levantamento das informações referentes aos depoimentos coletados por meio de entrevista de oito vítimas da violência, cujas agressões acometeram a região da cabeça e pescoço, e que tiveram como resultantes lesões graves ou gravíssimas. Resultado: Observou-se que houve ampla variação em relação à idade das vitimadas (14 a 53 anos) e que, frequentemente, a agressão foi causada pelo parceiro/ex-parceiro íntimo/familiar, em ambiente doméstico, durante o período noturno. O consumo de álcool e de drogas podem ser apontados como fatores de risco para a perpetuação desse fenômeno. Como consequências físicas das agressões, foram relatadas lesões corporais na região de cabeça e pescoço, com lacerações, escoriações, contusões, luxações, e hematomas envolvendo a face, ouvidos, olhos, lábios e cavidade oral, além da perda de elementos dentários. Conclusão: Confirma-se a importância do registro da ocorrência pela vítima da agressão, pois esta documentação subsidiará o acolhimento da vítima, encaminhamento para tratamento específico, e abertura de processo contra o agressor. Destaca-se a importância das instituições públicas na prevenção e intervenção da violência contra a mulher.
Periodontal Condition in High-Risk Pregnant Women
Authors: Moimaz Suzely Adas Saliba , Chiba Fernando Yamamoto , Rodrigues Fernanda Izaura , Garbin Cléa Adas Saliba , Saliba Orlando , Saliba Nemre Adas
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Oral health is related to the systemic health of the pregnant woman and the fetus, highlighting the importance of the oral health approach as a gestational health problem. Objective: To verify the prevalence of periodontal pocket and to analyze the relationship of the condition with sociodemographic factors, medical history, and behavioral profile in high-risk pregnant women. Methods: This cross-sectional, observational and analytical study comprised 800 high-risk pregnant women. Interviews were performed using a structured questionnaire to obtain data on sociodemographic characteristics, medical history and behavioral factors and the periodontal examination was carried out using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Statistical analyzes were performed to estimate odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) between periodontal pocket and variables age group, living area, skin color, housing, marital status, schooling, family income, gestational period, number of children, arterial hypertension, gestational arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes mellitus, smoking habit and alcoholism. Results: Of the total of 800 pregnant women examined, it was observed that 216 (27%) showed periodontal pocket. The condition was associated with age group (35-45 years: OR=2.498; CI=1.297-4.813; p-value=0.006), schooling (≤7 years: OR=1.638; CI=1.017-2.638; p-value=0.042), family income (≤USD$ 400.00: OR=1.431; CI=1.004-2.041; p-value= 0.048), diabetes (OR= 2.508; CI=1.511-4.163; p-value=0.000) and smoking habit (OR=2.211; CI=1.460-3.348; p-value=0.000). Conclusions: The prevalence of periodontal pocket was high and the factors age, low schooling, low family income, diabetes and smoking habit are related to greater chances of occurrence in high-risk pregnant women.
Dental Cervical Lesions: How the Etiologies Imply in Different Approaches for Long-Lasting Performance
Authors: Zabeu Giovanna Speranza , Mosquim Victor , Bastos-Bitencourt Natália Almeida , Santin Daniella Cristo , Agulhari Maria Angélica Silvério , Wang Linda
Published: February 2022

Particularities of dental cervical lesions require distinct approaches from preventive to therapeutic managements. Therefore, practitioners depend on their etiology, selected materials and patient involvement to provide conditions to effective performance. Through representative clinical scenarios, the main considerations regarding carious and non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) are reported for the determination of strategies. Details regarding the disease, lesions aspects, evolution and involvement or not of the periodontal tissues are considered in their decision. In conclusion, their long-lasting resolution is determined by a complex combination of biomechanical factors and therapeutic strategies for each particular lesion, regardless of the cervical location solely.
Osteonecrose Induzida por Bifosfonato em Mandíbula: Relato de Caso
Authors: Silva Maria Santos da , Cabral Lioney Nobre , Vasconcelos II Antônio Jorge Araújo de
Published: February 2022

O uso de bifosfonato está associado com a necrose óssea dos maxilares, condição esta secundária aos mecanismos de ação da droga, resultando em atividades antiosteoclástica e antiangiogênica, alterando o metabolismo ósseo, inibindo a reabsorção e diminuindo a renovação tecidual. Este tem como objetivo relatar um caso de osteonecrose induzida por bifosfonato em área retromolar mandibular de paciente do sexo feminino, 76, portadora de prótese removível que faz uso de Alendronato de sódio há mais de 20 anos para tratamento de Osteoporose. Ao exame intra-oral constatou-se lesão nodular séssil, indolor, consistência mole, forma e superfície irregular, coloração eritematosa em área central, medindo 1,5 x 0,6 x 0,5 cm, localizada no rebordo alveolar inferior esquerdo, com quatro meses de evolução. A tomografia mostrou área de reabsorção em taça. Realizou-se biopsia excisional da lesão superficial, aspecto clínico de parúlide e o material foi submetido ao exame histopatológico, onde revelou-se epitélio com áreas hiperplásicas e atróficas, com focos de desorganização por exocitose polimorfonuclear e, no tecido conjuntivo, exsudato fibrinopurulento e necrose coagulativa com cariorrex, além de aglomerados microbianos. Diante da anamnese, exames imagenológicos e histopatológico conseguiu-se associar o diagnóstico clínico da lesão à osteonecrose subjacente, induzida pelo uso do bifosfonato. O tratamento instituído foi remoção cirúrgica da lesão superficial, desgaste protético para o alívio do trauma local e laserterapia de baixa intensidade vermelho e infravermelho 3 J/cm² local. Paciente não teve recidiva da lesão após 1 ano e 11 meses do tratamento.
Granuloma Piogênico em Lábio de Paciente Senil: Relato de Caso
Authors: Barbosa Gabrielly Melo , Cabral Lioney Nobre , Vasconcelos II Antônio Jorge Araújo de
Published: February 2022

O granuloma piogênico é um crescimento de tecido conjuntivo que se assemelha a um tumor reativo, porém de natureza não neoplásica. A gengiva é a região mais acometida; entretanto, lábios, língua, e outras áreas da mucosa bucal e pele podem ser afetados, o trauma é predominante nesses locais. São encontrados com maior frequência na segunda e terceira década de vida, demonstrando predileção pelo gênero feminino. O presente trabalho relata o caso de granuloma piogênico em uma paciente de 62 anos. Durante a anamnese, a paciente relatou que o dente posterior traumatizava a região de lábio inferior, revelando o hábito parafuncional de mordiscamento do lábio, com tempo de evolução de, aproximadamente, 2 meses. Ao exame intraoral constatou-se a presença de lesão nodular exofítica, com base séssil, de coloração da mesma cor de mucosa labial circunjacente e levemente ulcerada. Diante dos dados clínicos, a hipótese diagnóstica foi de Mucocele. O tratamento realizado consistiu na remoção cirúrgica e, o espécime, encaminhado para o laboratório de patologia bucal da UEA, sendo o diagnóstico granuloma piogênico. A paciente foi acompanhada durante 2 anos e 3 meses no pós-operatório e não apresentou evidências de recidiva da lesão. À vista disso, este relato mostra a importância de conhecer as características das lesões mesmo quando a localização e idade do paciente são incomuns. Orientar e acompanhar o paciente, nesses casos, propicia um bom tratamento e prognóstico.
Denervação do Epicôndilo Lateral para o Tratamento da Epicondilite Lateral Crônica
Authors: Vilela Luiz Henrique , Chamon Henrique Gontijo , Vasconcelos Bruno Moraes , Rezende Luis Guilherme Rosifini Alves , Heringer Tiago Fernandes , Kamel Fabricio Timo Abu , Faria Leandro Sampaio de
Published: February 2022

Introdução: a epicondilite lateral é um processo crônico-degenerativo que acomete a origem dos músculos extensores do punho e dos dedos. Seu tratamento é realizado de forma conservadora, atingindo bons resultados. Porém, alguns casos evoluem de forma desfavorável, necessitando de intervenção cirúrgica. A denervação cirúrgica é uma das alternativas de tratamento, já descrita na literatura. Porém, poucos estudos sobre esta técnica estão disponíveis no contexto nacional. Objetivo: avaliar o resultado da denervação do epicôndilo lateral no tratamento da epicodilite lateral crônica. Métodos: estudo retrospectivo analisando 12 pacientes submetidos a denervação do epicôndilo lateral. O teste pré-operatório incluiu a injeção anestésica como preditor dos resultados. Os pacientes foram submetidos a denervação por neurectomia do(s) ramo(s) posterior(es) do nervo cutâneo posterior do antebraço através de incisão lateral no terço distal do braço. Avaliação clínica pré e pós-operatória dos pacientes foi realizada pelo questionário Quick DASH e EVA. Resultados: O resultado do Quick DASH foi de 78,7 pontos na avaliação pré-operatória e de 28,9 na avaliação pós-operatória (p=0,001). O resultado da EVA pré-operatória foi de 7,58 pontos e 4,2 pontos na avaliação pós-operatória (p=0,02). Conclusões: Concluímos que a técnica de denervação do epicôndilo lateral para o tratamento da epicondilite lateral crônica apresentou resultados satisfatórios. Porém, mais estudos são necessários para melhor avaliação da técnica.
Carbonatites and Global Tectonics
Authors: Humphreys-Williams Emma R. , Zahirovic Sabin
Published: February 2022

Carbonatites have formed for at least the past three billion years. But over the past 700 My the incidence of carbonatites have significantly increased. We compile an updated list of 609 carbonatite occurrences and plot 387 of known age on plate tectonic reconstructions. Plate reconstructions from Devonian to present show that 75% of carbonatites are emplaced within 600 km of craton edges. Carbonatites are also associated with large igneous provinces, orogenies, and rift zones, suggesting that carbonatite magmatism is restricted to discrete geotectonic environments that can overlap in space and time. Temporal constraints indicate carbonatites and related magmas may form an ephemeral but significant flux of carbon between the mantle and atmosphere.
The thematic content analysis of the scales used in citizenship education
Authors: GEZER Melehat
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to scrutinize the scales used in citizenship education in Turkey through thematic content analysis. In the study, all of the scales developed/adapted within the scope of citizenship education without a year limitation were reviewed and 56 scales found in these studies were evaluated. The document analysis was used as the method of data collection. It was determined that the scales examined in the study were mostly published within the scope of doctoral dissertations and articles. Most of the scales were developed/adapted in 2016, a great majority of which were developed by researchers themselves whereas a small number of which were adapted from other cultures into Turkish. The most frequently used key words in the studies where the scales were available were “citizenship”, “social studies” and “citizenship education”. The sample mostly used in the scales were composed of university students and the most frequently used sample size included 201-300 participants. It was concluded that the relevant scales considered multi-factor structures in relation to citizenship. In addition, a number of deficiencies were found in analysing the psychometric properties and recommendations were made accordingly.
Recent Developments on Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation Reactions in Renewable Solvents
Authors: de Albuquerque Danilo , Teixeira Wystan , Narayanaperumal Senthil , Schwab Ricardo
Published: February 2022

Palladium-catalyzed carbonylation reaction has surfaced as a robust tool for insertion of the carbonyl group into organic molecules, and in the last decades enormous progress has been made. Nowadays, a plethora of methodologies is available to synthesize all kinds of carbonyl compounds. However, the focus has shifted during recent years to address rising concerns related to developing safe, cost-efficient, and more sustainable methodologies. The use of different carbon monoxide (CO) precursors/sources, avoiding handling of highly toxic and flammable gaseous carbon monoxide, and substituting nonrenewable solvents for those derived from renewable feedstock have contributed to aim these goals. In this review, we will discuss the advent of the application of renewable solvents to improve the sustainability and environmentally benign nature of Pd-catalyzed carbonylation reactions.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Metode Studi Kasus Terintegrasi Nilai Islam
Authors: Saftina Inna , Muttaqien Muhammad , Hadiansah Hadiansah
Published: February 2022

Hasil wawancara di salah satu MA swasta di kota Bandung, menunjukkan bahwa sumber belajar yang mampu mengintegrasikan materi umum dengan nilai-nilai keislaman sangat dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan bahan ajar berbasis metode studi kasus terintegrasi nilai Islam pada materi sistem gerak manusia. Metode penelitian menggunakan RD dengan model 4D yang dibatasi sampai pada 3D (define, design, develop). Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 20 peserta didik kelas XI MIA MA Al-Jawami Bandung. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji validasi ahli materi, media dan guru mata pelajaran, serta angket uji keterbacaan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kategori sangat layak berdasarkan uji validasi dengan persentase rata-rata 89%. Bahan ajar diujicobakan secara terbatas dengan hasil uji coba termasuk kategori sangat layak dengan persentase 95%. Presentase keseluruhan bahan ajar tersebut yakni 92%, artinya bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dinilai sangat layak untuk digunakan sebagai sumber belajar peserta didik di MA.
Analisis Potensi Penerapan STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics) pada Kurikulum 2013 Bidang Studi Biologi SMA Kelas X
Authors: Halim Amalia Prabandani , Roshayanti Fenny
Published: February 2022

STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics) adalah pendekatan pembelajaran yang menggabungkan 5 aspek yaitu sains, teknologi, teknik, seni, dan matematika yang dapat diterapkan dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu. Pendekatan STEAM sangat popular dimasa sekarang, sehingga dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan proses pembelajaran dapat dilaksakan menggunakan pendekatan STEAM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi penerapan STEAM  pada Kurikulum 2013 Bidang Studi Biologi SMA Kelas X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian perangkat Kurikulum 2013 yaitu Kompetensi Dasar Bidang Studi Bioligi SMA Kelas X dan buku teks yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kurikulum 2013 cukup berpotensi untuk diterapkan STEAM. Fakta tersebut dapat dikembangkan dan diintegrasikan dengan pendekatan STEAM sehingga mampu meningkatkan dan mengembangkan kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh setiap peserta didik.
Analisis Kemandirian Belajar Biologi Siswa MAN Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Ulfatun Muyasaroh Ulfatun , Rofi’ah Ndzani Latifatur
Published: February 2022

Covid-19 berpengaruh terhadap aspek pendidikan, pembelajaran yang semula tatap muka berubah menjadi pembelajaran daring. Guru menjelaskan materi pembelajaran secara online, sehingga siswa harus lebih mandiri dalam memahami materi dan menyelesaikan tugas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kemandirian belajar siswa pada pembelajaran daring. Jenis penelitiaan ini kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survei. Instrumen pengumpulan data berbentuk angket skala likert yang disebar melalui google form. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah probability sampling dengan jenis simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemandirian belajar terdapat enam indikator, yaitu tujuan belajar (74,48 %), strategi belajar (75,62 %), manajemen waktu (79,34 %), lingkungan (84,43 %), pencarian bantuan (77,34 %), dan evaluasi diri (74,85 %). Tingkat kemandirian belajar siswa pada pembelajaran daring dikategorikan tinggi.
Langmuir and Freundlich Equation Test on Methylene Blue Adsorption by Using Coconut Fiber Biosorbent
Authors: Baunsele Anselmus Boy , Missa Hildegardis -
Published: February 2022

Methylene blue is a cationic dye often used for various industries. Methylene blue waste harms aquatic biota. Most ways have been done to reduce the methylene blue pollution that includes photocatalytic, electrochemical, and adsorption. This study aimed to reduce the impact of methylene blue pollution on the aquatic environment and to test the adsorption isothermal for methylene blue adsorption using coconut fiber. The abundant coconut fiber waste around the Kupang city was taken and prepared to be used as an adsorbent. The characterization results showed that the active groups in cellulose were clearly described on the FTIR spectra which showed the presence of  O-H vibrations at 3296.35 cm-1, C-O vibrations were seen at 1267.23 and 1060.85 cm-1, at wavelengths 1608.63 cm-1 and 817.72 cm-1 there is a vibration from the C=C bond, while the C-H vibration appears at a wavelength of 2939.52 cm-1. The results of this research analysis showed that the adsorption of methylene blue according to the Langmuir isotherm indicated by the value of the equation of the straight line R2 being one and the direction of the curve depicting occurring the effective adsorption. The maximum adsorption capacity was 4.467 mg g-1 with the percentage of methylene blue adsorbed at 99.3%. Adsorption occurs chemically with an energy of 27.29 kJmol-1 so it can be determined that the adsorption occurs with a monolayer mechanism.
Succession Intention in Continuing Family Business in Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pribadi Henry , Agustiawan Sonny Agustiawan
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic disrupted many industries and created a different reality of function in terms of several aspects, including family business and sucession. This paper discusses how family business successor intentions regarding succeeding the family business in the near future has been affected by the pandemic. The subjects of our study are senior undergraduate business students that could potentially become successors in their family business. Our model is based on the Intention Model from the Theory of Perceived Behaviors, modified from our previous study with Intention to succeeding family business as the dependent variable. Data of 203 valid respondents was collected through quantitative survey and analyzed using a multiple linear regression model. The results of our study show that, during the pandemic, the intention of the heirs of the family business in succeeding his/her family business will be determined by the successor’s own attitude in succeeding family business, campus education, familiness, and resiliency of family business situation in facing the pandemic.
Screening for Inhibitors of Dihydrofolate Reductase using Pulsed Ultrafiltration Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Nikolic Dejan , van Breemen Richard B.
Published: February 2022

:

A method of screening combinatorial libraries for inhibitors of eukaryotic dihydrofolate reductase has been developed using pulsed ultra-filtration electrospray mass spectrometry, which is a continuous-flow affinity separation system for extracting and identifying high affinity ligands in combinatorial libraries. In this application, pulsed ultrafiltration conditions were optimized for the isolation and identification of inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase from a 22 compound library containing six known inhibitors of the enzyme including trimethoprim, aminopterin, methotrexate, pyrimethamine, folic acid, and folinic acid, and 16 compounds without known affinity. In order to optimize the screening method, sources of non-specific binding were identified and minimized. A significant source of non-specific binding for this set of library compounds was hydrophobic interaction with the surfaces of the ultrafiltration chamber. After affinity separation of bound (high affinity) versus free (low affinity) library compounds during pulsed ultrafiltration, receptor-bound ligands were released and eluted using either organic solvent or acidified mobile phase. Although 80% methanol easily disrupted the receptor-ligand complexes, organic solvent had the undesirable effect of releasing non-specifically bound compounds from the chamber and thereby increasing the background noise. Interference from non-specific binding was minimized by releasing bound ligands using a low pH mobile phase eluent instead of organic solvent. Under the conditions used, pulsed ultrafiltration mass spectrometry selectively identified the two library compounds with the highest affinity for dihydrofolate reductase, methotrexate and aminopterin.
A simple, inexpensive apparatus for performance of preparative scale solution phase multiple parallel synthesis of drug analogs. I. Preparation of a retrospective library of quinolone antiinfective agents
Authors: Frank K.E. , Jung M , Mitscher L.A.
Published: February 2022

A simple inexpensive apparatus is described consisting of conveniently commercially available components which is suitable for the solution phase multiple parallel synthesis of 24-72 analogs of drug-like molecules. The use of the apparatus is illustrated by preparation of a retrospective library of over 100 analogs of antimicrobial fluoroquinolones prepared in 0% to quantitative yields. Each analog was prepared in up to 150 mg quantity and each was analyzed by NMR and mass spectrometric techniques to verify its purity and identity.
Pengembangan Kemampuan Komunikasi Bahasa Inggris Masyarakat Manggarai Barat Melalui Aplikasi Berbasis Android
Authors:   Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Brawijaya., Herawati Herawati , Setianingrum Ani , Rickyawan Nofan ,   Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Brawijaya., Junining Esti , Setiarini Nuria ,   Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya
Published: February 2022

Masyarakat terbentuk karena beberapa kesamaan factor, antara lain hubungan antar anggota-anggotanya dan pergaulan hidup. Dalam hidup manusia juga dituntut untuk terus belajar dan berkembang. Pembelajaran sangat berkaitan dengan pendidikan baik formal maupun non formal. Pendidikan adalah proses pembelajaran secara aktif mengembangkan potensi pembelajar untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta ketrampilan yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Penelitian ini membahas tentang peningkatan sumber daya manusia di Labuan Bajo, Kabupaten Manggarai Barat khususnya dalam bidang penguasaan Bahasa asing. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teori model ADDIE dan metode demonstrasi.
Pembentukan Produk Unggulan Sebagai Pemberdayaan Kelompok Nelayan “Kub Sari Laut”, Desa Banjar Kemuning Kecamatan Sedati, Sidoarjo
Authors:   Teknik Sipil Fakuktas Teknik Universitas Narotama, Hardaningrum Farida , Zanufa Sari Putri ,   Teknik Sipil Fakuktas Teknik Universitas Narotama, Ayu Restuti Diah ,   Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Bisnis Universitas Narotama
Published: February 2022

Where in this program offers several solutions including practicing the method of providing socialization about the importance of financial management of groups and people. For this, an inventory of all fishermen's data is held, and the next method is to consume shells into processed products in packaging that are ready to be marketed and have an acute selling power (contemporary bean shells “KERCHIP”). With the hope that the fishermen group in the village of Banjar Kemuning can be more careful in managing finances, and for the fishermen's wife to have the ability to manage shells enhancing a product with a better sale value
Actualize The Coastal Ecosystem Resilience : Determining The Location Of Artficial Reef
Authors:   Coastal Resilience and Climate Change Adaptation – Research Group (CORECT), Brawijaya University, Malang, 65145, Indonesia, Isdianto Andik , Muzaky Luthfi Oktiyas ,   Coastal Resilience and Climate Change Adaptation – Research Group (CORECT), Brawijaya University, Malang, 65145, Indonesia, Fikri Maulana ,   Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, 65145, Indonesia, Fairuz Haykal Muchamad ,   Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, 65145, Indonesia, Supriyadi Supriyadi ,   Maritime Security, Faculty of National Security, Indonesia Defense University, Bogor, 16810, Indonesia
Published: February 2022

Oceanographic parameters that affect coral reef growth are clarity, temperature, salinity and water currents taken at 20 stations using AAQ Rinko 1183 and FLOWATCH FL-03 current meter. The data processing using the IDW (Inverse Distance Weighted) interpolation method and the determination of the suitability area through scoring and weighting. The identification value consist of: (a) Clarity ranges from 2 - 6 meters, (b) Water turbidity ranges from 0.3 - 4.32 NTU, (c) Bottom substrate type is fine black sand, (d) Current velocity ranges from 0.1 m/s - 0.4 m/s, and (e) TSS ranges from 35.6 - 351 mg / L. The suitability of placing artificial reefs is classified at the appropriate level (S2), as a support for the survival of fishermen and local communities in Damas Beach, Trenggalek Regency
Vitamin D Effect on the Severity of Chronic Pelvic Pain in Patients with Ovarian Endometriosis Combined with Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases
Authors: Bihun Ruslana
Published: February 2022

Numerous publications in recent years indicate the impact of vitamin D deficiency on the course and severity of a number of gynecological diseases, including endometrial disease. As this transmitter is associated with immune disorders, its involvement in local immunosuppression in the progression of the systemic inflammatory response in the case of endometrial disease is not excluded. Considering the pathogenetic links between vitamin D metabolism and the severity of pelvic pain, it became appropriate to study the relationship between this parameter and the intensity of pelvic pain in patients with ovarian endometriomas associated with chronic pelvic inflammatory diseases, which was the objective of this research. Materials and methods of research. The study included 90 patients with ovarian endometriosis aged 20 to 41 years. The main group consisted of 44 patients with endometrioma combined with pelvic inflammatory diseases; the comparison group consisted of 46 patients with isolated ovarian endometrioma. The control group included 30 relatively healthy women without gynecological and somatic pathology. At the initial stage, the level of 25-hydroxyvitamin-D3 (25 (OH) D) was determined in patients of the three groups by mass spectrometry using standard methods. Analysis and discussion of research results. Patients with ovarian endometrial cysts on the background of pelvic inflammatory disease were statistically significantly older compared with the group of isolated endometriomas; more than half of the observations were patients aged 36-40 years (p<0.05). Laparoscopic diagnostic and therapeutic techniques allowed to present objective signs of combination of ovarian endometrioma with manifestations of external genital endometriosis: severe manifestations of external genital endometriosis were diagnosed in 31.8% vs. 15.21% in the comparison group. Depending on the severity of the pain syndrome according to VAS, patients of the main group were stratified as follows: 22.7% noted pelvic pain of low intensity, 40.9% – moderate pain, 25.0% – severe pain; in the comparison group there were no manifestations of severe pelvic pain. The combination of pelvic inflammatory disease with ovarian endometriosis was accompanied by an increase in the share of vitamin D deficiency – in 38.64% and the share of severe pain – in 25.0%.

Conclusion. A significantly moderate inverse correlation was found between the verification of the manifestations of external genital endometriosis and the level of vitamin D in the blood serum. The obtained data dictated the need to assess the therapeutic potential of vitamin D in combination with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to enhance the analgesic effect and reduce the drug load.
Review of Ho Tzu Nyen, "The Critical Dictionary of Southeast Asia," 2017–ongoing
Authors: Pek Ying Sze
Published: February 2022

A review of Ho Tzu Nyen’s ongoing online project The Critical Dictionary of Southeast Asia.
Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention for Depression Among Veterans: Acceptability and Feasibility Study
Authors: Stearns-Yoder Kelly A , Ryan Arthur T , Smith Alexandra A , Forster Jeri E , Barnes Sean M , Brenner Lisa A
Published: February 2022

Background

Computerized cognitive behavioral therapies (cCBTs) have been developed to deliver efficient, evidence-based treatment for depression and other mental health conditions. Beating the Blues (BtB) is one of the most empirically supported cCBTs for depression. The previous trial of BtB with veterans included regular guidance by health care personnel, which increased the complexity and cost of the intervention.

Objective

This study, conducted by researchers at a Veterans Affairs Medical Center, aims to test the acceptability and feasibility of unguided cCBT for depression among US military veterans.

Methods

To examine the acceptability of BtB delivered without additional peer or other mental health care provider support, a before-and-after trial was conducted among United States (US) military veterans experiencing mild to moderate depressive symptoms. The feasibility of the study design for a future efficacy trial was also evaluated.

Results

In total, 49 veterans completed preintervention assessments and received access to BtB, and 29 participants completed all postintervention assessments. The predetermined acceptability criterion for the intervention was met. Although the predetermined feasibility criteria regarding screening eligibility rate, number of BtB modules completed, and completion of a posttreatment assessment were not met, the results were comparable with those of other cCBT studies.

Conclusions

This is the first study among US military veterans to demonstrate support for the implementation of cCBT for depression without the assistance of a mental health professional or a peer support specialist, suggesting that stand-alone computer-aided interventions may be viable. Ideas for improving feasibility in future trials based on this study are discussed.
Історична хронологія організації державної системи стоматологічної служби в Україні
Authors: Levchenko A.-O.Yu. , Mazur P.V.
Published: February 2022

У статті наведені історичні нариси створення державної системи організації стоматологічної служби України. Досвід багаторічної історії стоматологічної допомоги розкриває еволюційний шлях створення, розвитку та вдосконалення зуболікарської діяльності як невід’ємної складової медицини. Організаційно-економічна модель зуболікарської допомоги бере початок із дореволюційного періоду та будується на принципах безоплатності, доступності, кваліфікованості, комплексності та профілактики захворювань. Аналіз історичних даних дозволяє побачити закономірності досягнень та внесків діячів ­одонтології в розвиток стоматології та націлити на вдосконалення та процвітання сучасної стоматології та стоматології майбутнього.
Catheter-Associated Bloodstream Infections among Patients on Hemodialysis
Authors: Johansen Kirsten L. , Gilbertson David T. , Wetmore James B. , Peng Yi , Liu Jiannong , Weinhandl Eric D.
Published: February 2022

Measures implemented to prevent transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in outpatient dialysis facilities may also help to prevent catheter-associated bloodstream infections in patients receiving hemodialysis. We used United States Renal Data System data to examine rates of antibiotic administration within dialysis facilities and rates of hospital admission for catheter-associated bloodstream infection from March 2018 through November 2020, and rates of hospitalization for sepsis, to address overall changes in hospitalization during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Using logistic regression, we estimated year-over-year adjusted odds ratios of these events in 3-month intervals. During the first 6 months of the pandemic, rates of antibiotic administration were between 20% and 21% lower, and rates of hospitalization for catheter-associated bloodstream infection were between 17% and 24% lower than during corresponding periods in 2019, without significant changes in rates of hospitalization for sepsis. However, rates of catheter-associated events also decreased between 2018 and 2019, driven by reductions in facilities operated by a large dialysis provider. These data suggest that significant reductions in catheter-associated infections occurred during the pandemic, superimposed on nonpandemic-related reductions in some facilities before the pandemic. Even after the pandemic, it may be prudent to continue some COVID-19 mitigation measures to prevent catheter-associated bloodstream infections.
Cultural Heritage of Turks in Mongolia and Its Protection: The Issues Revisited
Authors:   Institute of International Affairs, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Kolyagiin Demberel
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Central Asia is a cradle of nomads. Since the territory of Mongolia hosts numerous monuments of nomads of all times, most researchers unanimously noted that Mongolia could be viewed as a hotbed of nomads. Goals. This study focuses on the preservation of historical monuments dated to the Turkic period. Results. These monuments include those of written cultures, burials, stone sculptures, and mounds. These historical monuments are under distinctive protection of the Government of Mongolia and UNESCO. In recent years, the Government of the Republic of Turkey shows significant interest too. The current economic situation in Mongolia makes it necessary to pay special attention to historical monuments: the mining industry is developing strongly, and this may negatively result in disappearance of some such monuments. This study addresses the issues of improving results of projects and programs dealing with the preservation of monuments of the Turkic period.
Nomadische Streifereien unter den Kalmüken in den Jahren 1802 und 1803 by B. Bergmann: The Description of Kalmyk Wrestling Revisited
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS, Mitruev Bembya L.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. In the Kalmyk Steppe, Benjamin Bergmann witnessed a wrestling contest held during the Kalmyk festivities of Ȕrs Sar. A corresponding description is contained in his eighth letter included in the four-volume work of his titled ‘Nomadische Streifereien unter den Kalmüken in den Jahren 1802 und 1803’ (‘Nomadic Travels among the Kalmyk in the Years 1802 and 1803’) and published in 1804–1805 in Riga. Goals. The paper aims at introducing data on essentials and rules of Kalmyk wrestling described by B. Bergmann in his landmark book mentioned above. Results. The scrupulous translation of the letter by B. Bergmann confirms the opinions of researchers that Kalmyk national wrestling was (and still is) distinguished from Mongolian and Buryat ones in terms of rules: the combat was over only after one of the wrestlers was seen down on his back. Conclusions. The introduced translation of B. Bergmann’s letter shows his four-volume treatise still remains a topical source on Kalmyk culture and customs of the past. A complete translation of the work would become most useful to further historical, ethnological and folklore studies of the 19th-century Kalmyks.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Labor Migration of Kalmykia’s Rural Population
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS, Badmaeva Nogan
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The issue examined in the article is topical enough since it arises from the need to analyze actual impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on internal labor migration processes among the population. The COVID-19 crisis has affected most sectors of the economy. The introduction of quarantine measures and non-working days led to a number of problems for labor migrants: loss of work, reduction in wages, change of employment, loss of a certain status, and other consequences. Goals. The article aims to assess the impact of the current situation in the labor market to have resulted from the introduction of national quarantine and self-isolation regime on interregional and intraregional migration trends. The article discusses two aspects of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on labor migration in the republic, such as return migrations from Moscow and other regions to Kalmykia, and the migration of medical doctors and healthcare workers both within the republic and beyond. Materials and Methods. The paper introduces results of in-depth interviews with labor migrants who returned to Kalmykia during the period of restrictive measures, as well as with MDs and nursing staff who left for work in the ‘red zone’ outside their rural settlements and outside the republic. Results. The analysis of the impact entailed by the COVID-19 pandemic shows that migration is a dynamic process sensitive to any social change. Migration flows are characterized by a high level of renewability which is confirmed by both statistical data and the results of interviews: after some weakening of the restrictive measures the respondents returned to their jobs in other regions. However, such renewability of migration flows shows, in our opinion, the complexity of social and economic processes taking place in rural areas. The migration of MDs and medical personnel also attests to that — if it is possible to receive more material remuneration — qualified personnel are ready to leave not only their native villages but also the republic.
Towards the Archaeological Collections of the Saratov Oblast Museum of Local History and Lore Excavated in Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast, 1929– 1937
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS, Kekeev Erdni
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The archaeological collections obtained during excavations in Kalmykia are currently stored at several museums of Russia, namely: Saratov Oblast Museum of Local History and Lore (Saratov), State Historical Museum (Moscow), Palmov National Museum of Kalmykia (Elista), etc. Having been a central museum of the Lower Volga Krai that comprised Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast as well, the Saratov museum still houses findings excavated in Kalmykia during the pre-war period (1929–1937). The scope of work performed included excavations of 153 burials and explorations of 12 localities. Goals. The paper attempts an analysis of archaeological collections excavated in Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast from 1929 to 1937 and stored at Saratov Oblast Museum of Local History and Lore. Results. The work compiles a list of all findings from published field reports (List 1). A review of the Incoming Delivery Register has resulted in a List of Findings accepted by the Saratov museum (List 2). The subsequent comparative analysis of these two lists develops List 3 mentioning some identified findings never delivered to the Saratov museum. Conclusions. List 1 contains data on findings from 180 burials, while List 2 considers excavated items from 153 burials. So, findings from 27 burials never arrived in the Saratov museum, 23 of the former having contained one to three items only. The four remaining findspots are distinguished by quite a variety of tools extracted: burial 3, kurgan 28, Three Brothers-1 (Russ. Tri Brata) mound group (East Manych Catacomb Culture) — 5 items; burial 6, kurgan 28, Three Brothers-1 mound group (Early Iron Age) — 5 items; burial 1, kurgan 11, Three Brothers-1 mound group (Early Iron Age) — 10 items; burial 1, kurgan 12, Three Brothers-1 mound group (Middle Ages) — 18 items. The integrity level of the examined archaeological collections at the Saratov museum is 80 % (as compared to the number of items that had been registered).
Golden Horde Burials of the Volga-Manych Steppe
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS, Burataev Evgeny
Published: February 2022

Goals. The article examines Golden Horde nomadic burials explored across the Volga-Manych steppe. Materials. The work analyzes materials from 90 burials dated to the 13th – 15th centuries AD. Results. The mentioned territory comprises three large geographical zones. The examined burials are located in different topographic areas but basically tend to cluster within Bronze Age mound groups. The study results in certain conclusions regarding the nomads’ ethnic history and their geographical distribution across the territory under consideration. So, the largest numbers of such monuments have been registered in the Ergeni Upland, in the Sarpa and Caspian Lowlands. The burials largely form groups, while single complexes are rare enough.
History and Sociology of Bashkir: Archival Dialect Materials from Ufa Federal Research Centre of the RAS (Scientific Archive, Collections of Rare Books and Manuscripts)
Authors:   Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the RAS, Mukhtarov Timur , Khisamitdinova Firdaus ,   Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the RAS
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The article examines early-to-mid 20th century Bashkir dialect materials stored at archival collections of Ufa Federal Research Centre (RAS). Goals. The study aims at interpreting and identifying the dialect materials for available documents related to history and sociology of the Bashkir language. Materials and methods. The work analyzes reports and other documents of 1920s–1930s dialect and comprehensive research expeditions supervised by N. Dmitriev, as well as old printed books, dictionaries and other 18th–19th century materials from the Scientific Library and collections of rare books and manuscripts. The main research methods employed are descriptive, comparative, and diachronic ones. Results. The paper shows that participants of expeditions succeeded in collecting not only linguistic and folklore materials but also that dealing with sociology of Bashkir. Moreover, the former not only examined the language situation but also made their proposals on the language of instruction in the field, thus improving the literary language, compiling dictionaries and textbooks. Conclusions. The most valuable materials on history and sociology of the Bashkir language have been deposited in archives of Ufa Federal Research Centre (RAS). Those reflect 18th – 20th century linguistic peculiarities, specifics of language policy, state of the Bashkir language in crucial years of the 20th century
Baga Dorbet Cycle of the Jangar. The Song of How Bogdo Jangar Defeated Mangas Utu Tsagan and The Song of How Bogdo Jangar Defeated the Mangas Khan Kürül Erdeni: Plot Formation Patterns Revisited
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS, Mandzhieva Bayrta
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The article studies plot formation patterns in The Song of How Bogdo Jangar Defeated Mangas Utu Tsagan and The Song of How Bogdo Jangar Defeated the Mangas Khan Kürül Erdeni included in the Baga Dorbet cycle of the Jangar (early narratives recorded in 1862). Materials. The work explores original Clear Script texts of the songs kept at the Manuscript Department of St. Petersburg University Library under the title ‘(Handwritten Records of) the Jangar (Made in B[aga] Dorbet District)’. Goals. The paper aims at examining the plot formation patterns in early songs of the Jangar through the use of descriptive and comparative research methods. Results. The analysis of plots shows the epic poems are interrelated and arranged in special sequence. The set of intertwined motifs serves to shape a plot based on some conflict (song one — an ultimatum of the enemy, song two — a horse raid) determining and determined by exposition, climax, and denouement. Plots of combats involving Bumba’s heroes are successive chains of separate episodes aimed at revealing the key idea of the epic — glorification of heroic exploits undertaken by Bogdo Jangar and his warriors for the sake of Motherland’s liberation from hostile invaders.