bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF A COMPREHENSIVE PERSONNEL EVALUATION SYSTEM BASED ON A COMPETENCE APPROACH
Authors:   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic», Halaida Tetiana , Oleshko Karina ,   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic»
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of forming a comprehensive system of personnel evaluation of production and trade companies using a competency approach. It is proved that today in practice there is no single methodological approach to the formation of personnel evaluation systems of manufacturing and trading companies and its implementation in practice to select the most effective methods and tools of evaluation. There is a problem of developing comprehensive employee appraisal systems, which should include the main elements of the appraisal process and their effective application using modern approaches in HR. The importance of application in HRprocesses of modern methods, tools and business practices of evaluating employees of companies by competencies and performance is revealed. The goals, criteria and indicators of personnel evaluation of a modern company are studied. For each business entity, it is considered appropriate to adjust the evaluation objectives at different stages of the life cycle. An important stage in the development of a comprehensive system of employee evaluation is also the choice of methods and development of evaluation methods. The analysis of shortcomings of personnel evaluation systems used by domestic companies in production and trade activities is carried out. In order to overcome the challenges and reduce the risks of each company is trying to implement innovative tools and methods of motivating staff. Motivation technology, which is based on the KRI system, has become widespread in leading multinational companies, so the use of such technology assessment of personnel is appropriate for manufacturing and trading companies in Ukraine, taking into account the nature of activities and available human resources. The application of a set of methods of employee evaluation and the use of evaluation results to manage staff development is proposed. Recommendations for the formation of a model for improving the company's personnel evaluation system based on the competency approach have been developed. Measures to form a comprehensive system of personnel evaluation should be aimed at improving work efficiency and developing the competencies of the company's employees.
TASKS, PURPOSE AND TOOLS OF ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT FOR RESTAURANT ENTERPRISES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Kish Galyna , Shpis Nikita ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to theoretical issues of research of crisis management of enterprises in general, and restaurant business enterprises in particular. In 2019, the world faced another challenge of its time, which will surely go down in the history of all human civilization – a global pandemic caused by the coronavirus SARS COVID-19. The impact of the pandemic on all spheres of society and the state is difficult to overestimate, as it affects almost all aspects of normal and daily life of humankind in general, and everyone in particular. Of course, such rapid and radical events could not but cause significant changes in the lives of people and the state. In particular, one of the areas most affected by the global pandemic and quarantine restrictions is tourism and hotel and restaurant services, which, being closely linked to human resources and potential has faced enormous challenges in providing its own services. Many businesses did not withstand the pressure of lockouts and restrictions to counter the spread of the virus. Restaurants in Ukraine and around the world faced with the issue of minimizing the negative effects of the crisis, optimizing processes, and surviving competition in the food market. This is why the article is relevant, because anticrisis restaurant management is the only effective way for a restaurant company not to go bankrupt and continue its activities. Therefore, in a crisis, there is an urgent objective need to study such restaurant management, its theoretical justification, and tools of influence. The main goal of anti-crisis management for restaurants is formed. The list of basic tasks facing entrepreneurs of the restaurant industry during the implementation of anti-crisis measures in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic has been determined. Among which: withdrawal of the restaurant business from the legal status of bankruptcy, counteraction and activities aimed at avoiding the status of bankruptcy, localization of crisis phenomena, stabilization of financial activities and financial condition of the restaurant company, prevention of recurrence of crisis phenomena and others. A list of crisis management tools has been formed, which may differ depending on the type of crisis management: either for prevention or directly in crisis conditions.
NEW APPROACHES TO INCREASE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   State University of Intellectual Technology and Communications, Stankevych Iryna , Sakun Hanna ,   State University of Intellectual Technology and Communications, Kozyr Anastasiia ,   State University of Intellectual Technology and Communications
Published: May 2022

Modern higher education is characterized by high competition provided educational services. The functioning of the university in a market environment implies its entrepreneurial activity, which is aimed at the wide involvement of consumers of educational services. The strategy of the university is to transform it into real competitive advantages in the form of competitive educational services and programs based on the analysis of environmental factors and the components of its competitive potential. The innovation policy strategy defines the general direction of the vision, mission, long-term goals of the innovation policy of the university, based on the philosophy of its development and the needs of consumers of educational services, based on his intellectual potential as the basis of life. In its innovation development policy, each university needs to determine why and how it should develop at the present time in order to realize the vision, mission and achieve the desired goals in the future. The paper considers innovative approaches to managing the competitiveness of a higher educational institution in the educational services market. It has been proved that in competitive market conditions, each university must implement its own individual management system, diversify the range and content of educational services, master the marketing aspects of educational and scientific activities in order to attract consumers and increase competitiveness in the modern conditions of educational market development. The paper also substantiates that the problems of ensuring the competitiveness of universities and the choice of a strategy for their activities in the conditions of regional competition is an important issue not only within the framework of a single higher educational institution, but also for the region and the state as a whole. Solving the tasks of optimizing the activities of educational institutions as independent units in the market of educational services as a result will contribute to the harmonious development of both a single university and the higher education system as a whole, which will inevitably have a positive impact on the overall level of training of qualified specialists in this field of activity.
BIOGAS PRODUCTION AS A DIRECTION OF IMPROVING THE ECOLOGICAL SITUATION OF VINNITSA REGION
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Mazur Kateryna , Yasinska Bohdana ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the study of ecological and economic impact of biogas production at enterprises of Vinnytsia region. The efficiency of biogas production at distilleries and livestock complexes has been studied. It is determined that the creation of appropriate biogas complexes at the enterprises of agro-industrial complex will allow to provide the corresponding advantages, and the state stimulation through preferential crediting on the corresponding projects will accelerate this process. The expediency of creating biogas plants at the existing capacities of Vinnytsia region is substantiated, which will allow to produce almost 60 million m3 of biogas, which will not only reduce the environmental impact but also minimize the cost of alcohol production. It is determined that the greatest environmental impact on the environment is currently exerted by livestock waste. It has been studied that in Ukraine the issue of utilization and safe processing of waste from the production of poultry farms, pig farms and cattle farms is quite acute. On the other hand, the processing of organic livestock waste (alone or in combination with agricultural waste) can be considered as the most advanced technology, as the processing of biogas waste in specialized plants will significantly reduce environmental impact and has a significant economic advantage in decentralized green energy production. It is determined that the implementation of biogas projects can have a socio-economic effect, when the heat from cogeneration plants can be directed to hot heat and water supply for heating schools and office buildings. The ecological effect of biogas production is ecologically safe processing of organic waste from processing enterprises of agro-industrial complex and by-products of animal origin, due to the process of biomethane production. It is proved that in the conditions of privatization of distilleries this way will become quite economically feasible for new owners. It is determined that a set of measures to modernize alcohol and sugar factories, livestock complexes of Vinnytsia region will improve the environment by minimizing water pollution, processing of organic waste and provide agriculture with high quality biofertilizers.
FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF COVID-19 IMPACT ON THE ECONOMICS OF REPUBLIC OF GHANA
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Sikorsky Igor Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Korohodova Olena , Redko Kateryna ,   State Institution “G.M. Dobrov Institute for scientific and technological potential and science history studies” NASU, Rachel Korkor Nartey ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Sikorsky Igor Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this article is to study existing and emerging trends in financial aspects of the impact of COVID-19 on the economic development of Ghana, which have a significant impact on the national economy of the country. The article examines the costs associated with the coronavirus which have significantly contributed to the increase in government spending. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly shifted the government's attention from standard regular infrastructure spending to a special fiscal policy that tends to revive the economy. The impact of COVID-19 on various spheres of social and economic development of the Republic of Ghana is gradually being considered. It is noted that the decline in economic activity threatens the economic well-being of citizens and business activity of institutions, organizations, enterprises of various sectors of the economy. The degree of response of state authorities to the solution of the problem related to the pandemic situation was also studied in the article.
IMPLEMENTATIONOF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INTO THE COMPANY'S PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   State Higher Education Institution «Pryazovskyi State Technical University», Kamyshnykova Evelina , Ovcharenko Dmytro ,   State Higher Education Institution «Pryazovskyi State Technical University»
Published: May 2022

The problem of establishing and maintaining the relationship between corporate social responsibility and personnel management systems is becoming increasingly important for businesses, as it is associated with significant economic and social benefits. They include growth of motivation and loyalty of employees, which leads to increased income, increased competitiveness of enterprises, improving their image. Special attention should be paid to the research problems of theoretical and methodological base and practical issues related to the specifics of implementing the concept of corporate social responsibility in corporate human resource management systems.The article shows that the concept of corporate social responsibility is the basis for defining and means of coordinating the strategic goals of modern enterprises and their employees.Five levels for implementing human resource management practices by enterprises are proposed.Theyshow that achieving the strategic level and the level of society’s support is the goal to which all enterprises should strive, implementing the concept of corporate social responsibility in theirpersonnel management strategy. The research by interviewing representatives of Ukrainian business on the current state of implementation of the concept of corporate social responsibility in enterprise management systems and the personnel management subsystem in particular has been conducted. It shows that Ukrainian business entities in general adhere to the main principles of social responsibility in labor relations. The main areas of internal socially responsible practices used in Ukrainian enterprises are wages, safety and working conditions, social protection of employees, staff development, and corporate culture. To increase the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility management, the human resource departmentneeds to involve employees in developing the enterprise’s strategic plans, participating in corporate social responsibility projects, as well as coordinating key performance indicators with strategic goals and results.
ECONOMICAN ALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Lobacheva Iryna , Koceruba Nataliya ,   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Polishchuk Nаtaliia ,   Vinnitsya Economical and Financial University
Published: May 2022

The article considers the methodology for analyzing the efficiency of using financial resources of an enterprise in the implementation of foreign economic activity. It is noted that the achievement of strategic goals of the enterprise significantly depends on the effectiveness of managing the sources of financial resources of the enterprise and their structure, that is, determining the overall need for them, forming the optimal structure, and conditions for attracting them. It is proved that the current economic situation requires owners and financial managers of enterprises to effectively manage, carefully monitor and timely adjust the structure of sources of financial resources of the enterprise, because the optimal structure of sources of financial resources allows you to get maximum profit, profitability, financial stability and high indicators of liquidity and solvency. So, the issue of efficient use of financial resources of the enterprise is quite necessary and appropriate in modern market conditions. It is noted that the timeliness and effectiveness of financial analysis is of great importance. In general, the use of financial resources of the enterprise is carried out in the following areas: current costs for the production and sale of products (works, services); investment of funds in capital investments related to the expansion of production and its technical restoration, the use of intangible assets; investment of financial resources in securities; charitable purposes, sponsorship, etc. Having formed a model for predicting the return on equity, assets and total profitability of LLC products, it was revealed that the forecast profitability at the enterprise has a positive trend. In general, we can draw the following conclusions: it is very difficult to determine the right direction of investing funds, since there are so many variable factors interrelated here. Therefore, the investment activity of an enterprise has a very big impact on the financial stability of the enterprise. And the study of ways to compare investment projects, as it was conducted, has a great practical effect and usefulness.
RATIONALE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HEMP PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Mirzoieva Tetiana , Tkach Nazar ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: May 2022

The article presents research on the prospects of development of production and processing of such agricultural crops as hemp. An attempt has been made to overcome the stereotypes existing in modern society and to prove that technical hemp is, above all, a universal, highly profitable crop. It is emphasized that technical hemp cannot be equated with narcotic substances. First of all, the historical aspect of human use of hemp is highlighted. It was found that the demand for this culture has been constantly changing under the influence of scientific and technological progress. The situation with hemp production in the world and in Ukraine is briefly described. It is noted that Ukraine lags behind the world's leading hemp producers, but there are some changes. The main directions of hemp use in Ukraine in the present conditions are revealed. Nevertheless, it is urgent to disseminate information about hemp among Ukrainian agricultural producers. The main advantages of hemp from the point of view of economy and ecology are generalized, systematized and presented. It is substantiated that all of them determine the expediency of the development of hemp production and processing. Emphasis is placed on the possibilities of introducing diversified production and the possibility of creating products with high added value in the agricultural sector with the effective development of production and processing of hemp. The main areas of use of hemp and products of their processing in today's conditions are highlighted. It is noted that hemp is a raw material for a number of industries. It is substantiated that the universality of hemp determines the economic feasibility of its production and processing. Emphasis is placed on the profitability of hemp production and processing. The focus is on the possibilities of production of medicinal raw materials from hemp. Along with arguments in favor of the development of hemp production and processing, attention is focused on the main restraining factors in the development of hemp production in Ukraine. In general, the article achieves the goal – to justify the feasibility of production and processing of hemp in Ukraine, taking into account global trends and the current demand for its products.
ASSESSMENT OF COUNTRY READINESS FOR DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors:   State Higher Educational Institution Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kyrylenko Volodymyr , Chaliuk Yuliia ,   State Higher Educational Institution Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: May 2022

The article highlights the advantages and disadvantages of using e-learning in the educational process, systematizes modern distance technologies, ranked and grouped universities in countries by level of e-learning, gave a rating assessment of the readiness of states for distance learning.The author examines the integrated indicators of the latest international indices such as the RemoteLearningReadinessIndex and the E-LearningIndex.In the wake of the Covid-19 epidemic, the closure of higher education institutions in 223 countries resulted in 1.57 billion students (90% of the world's population) being forced to study remotely.Higher education institutions had to quickly and efficiently organize distance or blended learning, modernize its material and technical base. The threat of future pandemics and economic unrest increases the importance of a reliable distance education system to prevent the next global socio-economic crisis, avoid health emergencies and bridge educational gaps at the national and international levels.In order to assess the readiness of countries to implement distance education, the UNESCO Institute for Statistics conducted a survey in 53 countries.The UNESCO report on the results of monitoring global education in 2021 noted that only 3 countries in the world are fully ready to move to distance learning, 19 countries have partially used online methods, and 28 countries have used a hybrid approach – a combination of distance and full-time learning. Middle-income countries from Colombia to Egypt and from China to the Russian Federation have developed online platforms for blended and distance learning. The survey found positive the fact that 39% of students from sub-Saharan Africa enrolled in institutions that offer different options for distance learning. In the EU, on the other hand, 41% of online students lost their jobs (29% temporarily with the right to return to work and 12% permanently without a job). These results prove the effectiveness of distance education only with the development of an effective model of online learning and its support by the state.
El incendiado de Turín
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Constante Alberto
Published: May 2022

El 3 de enero de 1889, en Turín, se produjo la primera crisis que callaría a aquel que se llamaba a sí mismo Dionisos o el Crucificado, o ambos a la vez. Ya en Basilea, a Nietzsche se le había diagnosticado "parálisis progresiva". En Jena, los médicos supusieron una infección sifilítica que se remontaba hacia 1866. Paradójicamente, a fines del mismo mes de enero se publicaba El ocaso de los ídolos y en la primavera de ese mismo año, cuando Nietzsche parecía haberse olvidado de todo lo referente a su obra y de sí mismo, se publicaba Nietzsche contra Wagner.
Сучасний стан, завдання та перспективи розвитку Сухопутних військ Збройних Сил України
Authors: Сирський О. С.
Published: May 2022

У статті окреслені проблемні питання, пов’язані з набуттям спроможностей родів військ Сухопутних військ адекватно протидіяти загрозам національній та воєнній безпеці України у взаємодії з іншими складовими сектору безпеки та оборони в умовах ведення Росією «гібридної» війни проти нашої країни. Наведена інформація щодо загальної організаційної структури й сучасного стану Сухопутних військ Збройних Сил України, а також основні напрями розвитку Сухопутних військ. Детальніше акцентована увага на основах розвитку механізованих, танкових військ, ракетних військ та артилерії, військ протиповітряної оборони Сухопутних військ, армійської авіації, розвідувальних частин та підрозділів, сил підтримки Сухопутних військ, логістичного забезпечення, територіальної оборони, бойової підготовки, а також розвитку навчально-матеріальної бази на першому етапі (до 2025 р.) та в подальшій перспективі. Стаття містить також інформацію стосовно очікуваних результатів від реалізації заходів, спрямованих на розвиток родів військ Сухопутних військ.
Vibration Quantity Share of Multiple Faults with Similar Frequency Spectrum Characteristics in Rotational Machinery
Authors: Nezirić Emir , Isić Safet , Karabegović Isak
Published: May 2022

Characteristics of the vibrations of rotational systems with misalignment and rotating looseness are well known and they are used for fault detection in the rotating machinery. For the better understanding and easier decision make in the fault removing process it is necessary to know how severe each fault is. Lack of procedures for quantification of this faults in rotational machinery is evident. In this paper is investigated the possibility for use of multiple regression analysis for determination of quantity of faults in vibration velocity signal. An experimental motor – coupling – rotor system is created and produced. These systems have capability of changing the values of misalignment and rotational looseness. Measurement of vibrational quantities were conducted on these systems by using piezoelectrical accelerometers for different combinations of fault values. All measurements were stored and processed digitally. All measurements have shown the presence of the main characteristics of introduced faults. It is confirmed that it is not possible to use RMS (root mean square) of vibration velocity, since there is a lot of other factors which has significant impact on the vibration quantity.
Technostress and Telecommuting in the Context of Covid-19: Evidence from Cambodia’s Higher Education Institutes
Authors: Ly Romny , Ly Bora
Published: May 2022

Closures of educational establishments owing to the COVID-19 pandemic have impacted individuals globally. Educational organizations of all levels have been compelled to use online instruction because comprehensive safety precautions have been taken to minimize the spread of disease during the COVID-19 contagion, which has increased technostress. Both public and private organizations utilized these strategies, allowing the individual to work virtually.
Purpose- This work examines the association between the perceived technostress attributes and instructors in Cambodian academic institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Design/Methodology- It used a quantitative method and constructed a research instrument to examine (340 participants) of public and private instructors service during the outbreak. Additionally, the data was collected and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM).
Findings- The study revealed that technostress had a substantial effect on the gender, age, and working experience of educators. Hence, given the rapid evolution of ICT trends, it is appropriate to design practical training and wellness programs to alleviate technostress and foster a sense of technological competence and personal relevance.
COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN BESLENME ALIŞKANLIKLARI VE BESİNE ULAŞIM ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: UYANIK Melike , GHİASEE Atikullah
Published: May 2022

İmmün sistem vücudun doğal savunma sistemidir. Sağlıklı beslenme, immün sistemi güçlendirerek viral enfeksiyonları önlemede çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Çeşitli sağlık otoriteleri pandemi süresince COVID-19’a yönelik beslenme önerilerinde bulunmuşlardır. Genel olarak; meyve, sebze, kurubaklagil, tahıl ve protein kaynaklarının (et, süt, yumurta vb.) tüketiminin arttırılması ve basit şeker, tuz, doymuş ve trans yağ içeriği yüksek besinlerin tüketiminin azaltılması tavsiye edilmiştir. Pandemi süresince bireylerin beslenme alışkanlıkları çeşitli nedenlerden değişikliğe uğramıştır. Pandemi sırasında bireyler üzerindeki artan stres ve duygu durum değişiklikleri, basit şeker ve trans yağ içeriği yüksek paketli gıdaların tüketimini arttırmıştır. Öğün aralarında atıştırma sıklıklarında ve kafein kaynaklarının alımında da artışlar gözlemlenmiştir. Bu durum hem vücut ağırlığında artışa sebep olmuş hem de basit şeker, doymuş ve trans yağ alımındaki artış kronik hastalıklara yakalanma riskini arttırmıştır. Besleyici besinlere erişim, besinlerin bulunabilirliği ve satın alınabilirliğinin azalabilmesi, bireysel ekonomideki olumsuzluklar ve özellikle pandeminin ilk zamanlarında gıda tedarik zincirlerinin kesintiye uğraması da pandemi sürecinde beslenme alışkanlıklarının değişmesinde rol oynamıştır. Devletler, birey ve toplumun, sağlık ve beslenme alışkanlıklarındaki olumsuzlukların giderilebilmesi için ekonomik destek politikaları oluşturmalıdır.
AKTEPE ARKHİSTRATEGOS MİKHAİL KİLİSESİ
Authors: GÜNERİ Derya
Published: May 2022

Kilise Kapadokya Bölgesi’nde Nevşehir’in 15,4 km kuzeydoğusunda, Avanos’un 3.5 km güneydoğusunda yer alan Aktepe’de, vadinin doğusunda vadi tabanından yaklaşık 50 m. yukarıda yer almaktadır. Kilise’nin bittiği yerden itibaren Dervent Vadisi başlamaktadır. Kilise tek nefli ve tek apsislidir. Vadide bu yapıyı önemli kılan etken; yapının planı, duvar resimlerinin ikonografisi ve üslupsal özellikleri ile her ne kadar bazı kiliselerle benzerlik gösterse de bazı ikonografik özellikleriyle onlardan ayrılmasıdır. Kilisede Mikhail’in yeri ve unvanının yazılması, giriş tonozunda yer alan resimlerdeki figürlerin özellikle yüz ve ellerinin yarım kalışı, apsiste yer alan Teophany sahnesi bunlardan bir kaçıdır. Giriş tonozunda bulunan eskiz çizimleri Bizans resim sanatı için önemli ayrıntılar içermektedir. Kilise duvar resimleri bakımından Bizans Sanatı içerisinde özgün bir yere sahiptir ve yerleşimdeki erken döneme ait yaşamı gösteren önemli kanıtlar sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada hakkında monografik bir yayın bulunmayan yapı bütünüyle ele alınmıştır. Arkhistrategos Mikhail Kilisesi olarak isimlendirilen yapının mimari özelliklerinin tanıtılarak belgelenmesi, mevcut durumunun belgelenerek bilim dünyasına tanıtılması amaçlanmıştır. Yapı, mimari ve resimsel özelliklerinden yola çıkılarak tarihlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Bizans, Kapadokya, Aktepe, Tek Nefli Kilise, Duvar Resmi
MÂLİ BAKIŞ AÇISINDAN TÜRKİYE’DE KORUYUCU AİLE UYGULAMASI
Authors: BULUT Mehmet
Published: May 2022

Türkiye’de koruyucu aile modeli yaygınlaştırılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Koruyucu aile modeline ilişkin akademik çalışmalar genellikle sosyolojik, psikolojik ve hukuki alanlarda yoğunlaşmıştır. Ancak her kamusal faaliyette olduğu gibi koruyucu aile modelinin de mali yönü bulunmaktadır ve bu yönüyle de analiz edilmesi gerekmektedir. Buna karşın, yapılan literatür taramasında, gerek ülkemizde gerekse de dünyada koruyucu aile uygulamalarının mali açıdan ele alınıp incelenmediği belirlenmiştir. Bu itibarla, çalışmamızda Türkiye’deki koruyucu aile uygulaması mali açıdan ele alınmış olup bu açıdan özgün bir yapıya sahiptir ve koruyucu aile çalışmalarındaki önemli bir akademik boşluğu doldurup gelecek çalışmalara yol gösterecek niteliktedir. Koruyucu aile modelinin mali açıdan ele alınmasında amaç, uygulamanın bütçesel yükünün ortaya konulması, yapılan ödemelerin yeterliliğinin belirlenmesi ve modeli teşvik edici nitelikte olup olmadığının belirlenmesidir. Çalışma sonucunda görülmüştür ki Türkiye’de koruyucu aile sayısı halen düşük seviyede olsa da toplam aile ve çocuk harcamaları içerisindeki payı artış göstermektedir. Türkiye’de koruyucu aile modeli için yapılan harcamalardaki artış ise koruyucu aile yanındaki çocuk sayısı üzerinde doğrudan bir etki doğurmamaktadır. Ayrıca koruyucu ailelere yapılan ödeme tutarlarının yüksek düzeyde olmasa da ilişkili parametrelerle kıyaslama yapıldığında Türkiye şartlarında makul seviyede olduğu söylenebilir.
VENEDİKLİ BİR İHTİDANIN İNTİKAMI: GİROLAMO GALOPPO VE SON İSTİHKÂM
Authors: KUL Muhittin
Published: May 2022

1683 Viyana muhasarası sonrası hızlı bir geri çekilme yaşayan Osmanlı Devleti, çekilmenin yavaşlatılabilmesi için hızlı, maliyeti düşük fakat bir o kadar da işlevsel kale inşalarına yönelmiştir. Bu türden kalelere iyi bir örnek olarak inşa edilen Karababa Kalesi, ünlü Venedikli Komutan Francesco Morosini’nin durdurulabildiği son istihkam olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Kale, inşa ediliş amacıyla hem Ağrıboz Kalesini hem de Boğaz geçişini korumakla görevlendirilmiş, bu görevi de layıkıyla yerine getirmiştir. Kalenin inşa sürecinde ise Osmanlıya iltica ederek Müslüman olan Venedik askeri Girolamo Galoppo’nun ya da namı diğer Frenk Mehmed’in adı öne çıkmaktadır. Galoppo'nun, kaynaklarda ifade edildiği haliyle, yediği bir tokattan dolayı inşasında yer aldığı Karababa Kalesi, onun intikamının da aracı olacaktır. Yapılan bu çalışma birkaç yönden önem taşımaktadır. Öncelikle amaçlanan, Viyana Muhasarası sonrası yaşanan geri çekilmenin son durağı olan Ağrıboz’da muhasaranın başarısız olmasında önemli bir etkiye sahip olan Karababa Kalesinin, kim tarafından, ne zaman ve hangi amaçla inşa edildiğini açıklığa kavuşturmaktır. Bunun yanında Osmanlıya iltica eden unsurların Osmanlının pragmatist anlayışıyla doğru orantılı olarak, nasıl kullanıldığı, nelere etki edebildiklerine de katkı sunmaktır. Son olarak ise oldukça hızlı bir şekilde yapılan Ağrıboz’un bu son istihkamının devrin en önemli deniz güçlerinden olan kutsal ittifak donanması ve komutan Francesco Morosini’den alınacak intikamın bir aracı haline dönüşümünü ortaya koymaktır.
On the status of statistical reporting versus linguistic description in corpus linguistics: a ten-year perspective
Authors: Larsson Tove , Egbert Jesse , Biber Douglas
Published: May 2022

This study investigates ( i) whether there has been a shift towards increased statistical focus in corpus linguistic research articles, and, if so, ( ii) whether this has had any repercussions for the attention paid to linguistic description. We investigate this through an analysis of the relative focus on statistical reporting versus linguistic description in the way the results are reported and discussed in research articles published in four major corpus linguistics journals in 2009 and 2019. The results display a marked change: in 2009, a clear majority of the articles exhibit a preference for linguistic description over statistical reporting; in 2019, the exact opposite is true. The number of different statistical techniques employed has also gone up. Whilst the increased statistical focus may reflect increased methodological sophistication, our results show that it has come at a cost: a diminished focus on linguistic description, evident, for example, through fewer text excerpts and linguistic examples, which appears to be symptomatic of increasing distance from the language that is the object of study. We discuss these shifts and suggest some ways of employing sophisticated statistical techniques without sacrificing a focus on language.
VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY OF THE GREENSPAN SOCIAL EMOTIONAL GROWTH CHART (GSEGC) FOR INFANTS AGED 24-30 MONTHS
Authors: PEKŞEN AKÇA Raziye , BARAN Gülen
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to conduct the Turkish adaptation of the GSEGC (Greenspan Social Emotional Growth Chart) for 24-30 month-old infants and assess its’ validity-reliability. GSEGC was developed by Greenspan (2004) as a screening tool for 0-42 months aged children in order to inspect the social-emotional functions. The sample consisted of 240 mothers who were residing in city center of Kayseri and had 24–30 months old children. Regarding the validity studies of the assessment tool, the language validity was checked, content validity was carried out by submitting it to the opinion of seven experts. In order to test the difference between the scores obtained from the assessment tool in the month ranges within the scope of construct validity, the infants were divided into groups of; 24-25, 26-27, 28-30 months. Ankara Developmental Screening Inventory was used for criterion validity. The analysis revealed significant difference in months. In order to assess whether or not the assessment tool yielded consistent time-dependent results, the tool was administered to 28 children again with 1.5-2 weeks interval and statistically significant, positive correlation was found. It has been concluded that the GSEGC is a valid-reliable assessment tool for evaluating social-emotional growth of 24-30 months aged Turkish infants.
Software Effort Estimation for Improved Decision Making
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: May 2022

Now a days, software development organizations use machine learning techniques in different areas to improve decision-making process so that their performance is boosted. In this dissertation, with the goal of increasing the accuracy in effort estimates, we applied programming models in an environment of software development organizations. We collected empirical data from two organizations and constructed a consolidated data sets. The programming models applied in this study are K-Means clustering, Support Vector Machines using polynomial kernel, Random Forest, Linear Regression, K Nearest Neighbor and Neural Networks using ORANGE tool. The obtained results demonstrate the use of data mining and machine learning techniques in general increases the accuracy of predictions with lesser error magnitude as compared to experts. Moreover, we recommend application of programming models in comparable environment of software development organizations to get reliable and more generalized predictions for decision making.
Programa educativo de autocuidado para pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo II
Authors:   Hospital Provincial General Docente de Riobamba, Robalino Gualoto Raquel Sorayda , Palzzi Trebols Nora Margarita ,   Universidad del Zulia, Aldaz Vargas Leonardo Favio ,   Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador, Cabay Cabay Gladys Judith ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Riobamba, Chicaiza Samaniego Patricio Fernado ,   Unidad Educativa Capitán Edmundo Chiriboga
Published: May 2022

La diabetes es considerada un problema de salud a nivel mundial. El control glucémico se basa en parte en el conocimiento sobre autocuidado de la enfermedad. El objetivo de esta investigación fue implementar un programa de autocuidado en pacientes diabéticos del club de diabéticos del Hospital Provincial General Docente de Riobamba. El universo estuvo constituido por 107 pacientes y 75 formaron parte de la muestra, se aplicó el programa educativo durante 4 meses; se determinaron nivel de conocimiento, control glucémico, características de la enfermedad y de los pacientes. Se utilizó el cuestionario Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire para determinar el nivel de conocimiento de los pacientes sobre autocuidado en la diabetes mellitus. Se aplicó coeficiente de correlación de Spearman y prueba no paramétrica de McNemar para identificar cambios provocados por el programa implementado. Se obtuvo como resultado un promedio de edad de 56,28 años, predominio de femeninas (74,66%) y bajo nivel de ingreso económico (66,67 %). Al inicio de la investigación predominaron pacientes con sobrepeso (50,67 %), complicaciones de la diabetes (69,33 %), nivel de conocimiento entre regular y malo (53,34%) y control glucémico entre admisible e inadecuado (70,66%). Después de implementado el programa educativo el 81,33% presento nivel de conocimiento entre bueno y excelente y 54,67% de los pacientes presentó un control glucémico entre adecuado y normal. Se concluye que el programa de autocuidado implementado provocó cambios significativos en el aumento del nivel de conocimiento de los pacientes sobre autocuidado de la diabetes y mejoró el nivel de control glucémico.
Geoinformation support of evaluation zoning of community territories in Ukraine
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, MARTYN A. , PALEKHA Yu. ,   Ukrainian State Research Institute of Urban Design “DIPROMISTO” named after Yu. M. Bilokon, IEVSIUKOV T. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, KOSHEL A. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: May 2022

The aim of the article is to present a new approach to geoinformation support of community zoning during regulatory monetary valuation of land, in particular approaches to geoinformation support of information on valuation zoning of community as part of the process of compiling technical documentation eXtensible Markup Language format. The research is based on the analysis of available literature sources on relevant topics and practical pilot implementation of geoinformation assessment zoningof Palanka rural territorial community of Cherkasy region,Mykolayiv city territorial community ofDonetsk region andMezhivkavillage territorial community of Dnipropetrovsk region. The need for research is due to the importance of introducing geospatialinformation on the zoning of territories in the normative monetary valuation of land in the geographic information system of theState Land Cadastre, which will create organizational and technical prerequisites for providing land relations information on theevaluation of land in electronic form. . The approaches proposed by the authors to geoinformation support of zoning of communities were implemented in the development of the Methodology of normative monetary valuation of land, approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine from November 3, 2021, No. 1147, as well as defining a set of basic lexical and syntactic rules for creating electronic documents. containing geospatial and other data on the results of work on the normative monetary valuation of land for inclusion in the State Land Cadastre.
Creation of the Kherson region tourist map by means of ARCGIS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, SHEVCHUK V. , ZAYATS I. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, YUROVYCH I. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2022

Goal. The purpose of this paper is to create a tourist map and develop of new tourist routes of the Kherson region using cartographic materials by means of geographic information system ArcGIS 10.8. Method. The main stages of creating a tourist map of the Kherson region are: search and analysis of input data; download raster administrative-territorial map into the ArcGIS 10.8; geo-referencing administrative-territorial map; vectorization of the main objects of the map, in particular: administrative boundaries of the region and districts, settlements, roads and railways, stations, hydrography, etc.; collecting of information about tourist sites in the region; location of tourist objects on the Kherson region electronic map; entering information about tourist objects into the attribute tables of the thematic layers of the map; development of tourist routes and drawing them on an electronic tourist map; analysis of the created tourist map. Results. As a result of the research, an electronic tourist map of the Kherson region was created using GIS ArcGIS 10.8, which includes 222 tourist sites and 649 objects of various profiles and infrastructure, as well as 11 circular automobile tourist routes covering the entire territory, and 2 water excursion routes along the Dnieper River. Scientific novelty. The novelty of the research work lies in the development of new excursion tourist routes and tourist objects, as well as their visualization on the created electronic tourist map of the Kherson region using GIS technologies. Practical value. The results of the research can be used for tourism purposes to provide the population with the latest high-quality survey and educational cartographic materials, including both traditional maps, cartograms, booklets, and digital or electronic maps, web applications, created using the latest digital and GIS technologies, for printing tourist cartographic products, as well as for popularizing the tourist and recreational potential of the Kherson region.
Effects of Galla chinensis Extract on Growth Performance, Carcass Traits, Serum Antioxidation, Immune Function, and Gut Microbiota of Broilers
Authors: Yin Xin , Ding Peng , Xiao Jian , Yang Yanming , Song Zehe , He Xi , Zhang Haihan
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this experiment was to explore the effects of Galla chinensis extract (GCE) supplementation in broiler diets on growth performance, carcass traits, serum antioxidation, immune function, and gut microbiota. In this study, broiler chicken diets were supplemented with a product of GCE at 0 mg/kg (control), 250 mg/kg (GCE250), 500 mg/kg (GCE500), 1,000 mg/kg (GCE1000), or 2,000 mg/kg (GCE2000). In total, 360 birds were randomly distributed into five treatments with six replicate pens and fed from 1 to 60 days. The birds in the GCE250 group had higher final body weights (p < 0.05) compared with the control group. Low-dose supplementation (250 mg/kg) of GCE significantly improved the broiler chicken's antioxidative and anti-inflammatory abilities by decreasing serum levels of malondialdehyde, interleukin 6, and interferon-γ at day 60 (p < 0.05). Additionally, principal coordinate analysis clustering showed that GCE supplementation shifted the cecal microbiota of broiler chickens compared with control at day 60, increasing the relative abundance of beneficial bacterial genera such as Faecalibacterium, Parabacteroides, and Alistipes, and decreasing the potentially pathogenic bacteria Streptococcus. Taken together, the results of this study showed that dietary supplementation of low concentrations of GCE (250 mg/kg) produced a positive influence on growth performance, gut microbiota, serum antioxidation, and anti-inflammatory markers in broiler chickens.
Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering: Addressing Key Design Needs Toward Clinical Translation
Authors: Xu Fei , Dawson Chloe , Lamb Makenzie , Mueller Eva , Stefanek Evan , Akbari Mohsen , Hoare Todd
Published: May 2022

Graphical Abstract
Non-Coding RNAs Delivery by Small Extracellular Vesicles and Their Applications in Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Liu Mu , Zhou Xiaofang , Tang Jie
Published: May 2022

Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most fatal gynecological malignancy because of its early asymptomatic nature and acquired resistance to chemotherapy. Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are a heterogeneous group of biological vesicles with a diameter <200 nm released by cells under physiological or pathological conditions. sEVs-derived non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are the essential effectors in the biological environment. sEVs-ncRNAs have critical roles in tumor progression via regulating mRNA expression of target cells to affect cell signaling. In addition, the status of parental cells can be disclosed via analyzing the composition of sEVs-ncRNAs, and their “cargoes” with specific changes can be used as key biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of OC. Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that sEVs-ncRNAs are involved in multiple key processes that mediate the development of metastasis and chemotherapeutic resistance in OC: epithelial–mesenchymal transition; tumorigenicity of mesenchymal stem cells; immune evasion; angiogenesis. The nanomedicine delivery system based on engineering sEVs is expected to be a novel therapeutic strategy for OC. Insights into the biological roles of sEVs-ncRNAs in the invasion, metastasis, immune regulation, and chemoresistance of OC will contribute to discovery of novel biomarkers and molecular targets for early detection and innovative therapy. In this review, we highlight recent advances and applications of sEVs-ncRNAs in OC diagnosis and treatment. We also outline current challenges and knowledge gaps.