bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Results of the VI International Competition "University Book - 2021. Transport”
Authors: Nedbaeva I. A.
Published: November 2021

The information about the organization and holding of the VI International competition of publications for educational organizations and institutions of higher education engaged in training in enlarged groups of specialties and areas of training “Transport” “University Book - 2021” within the framework of the All-Russian competition “University Book” by the Educational and Methodological Center for Education in Railway Transport with the support of the Federal Agency for Railway Transport and the editorial board of the journal “University BOOK” is presented. The article names the participants: 27 publishing collectives of universities and structural divisions, 16 author collectives, 2 domestic publishing houses, 2 organizations.

The Expert Council of the competition conducted serious work on the study of competitive materials according to the following criteria: evaluation of the publication apparatus, editorial and publishing preparation, structure, language and style, compliance with the analyzed genres, illustrative material, didactic apparatus, design, technical and printing performance, novelty and relevance. In total, 182 competitive publications were considered for all types of transport (railway, automobile, aviation, water). The title of the Winner of the competition was awarded to Rostov State University of Railways by the total number of well-deserved awards.
APPLICATION OF DATA MINING IN THE ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES IN DIFFERENT RESERVOIRS
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Radojević Ivana , Ostojić Aleksandar , Stefanović Nenad
Published: November 2021

Using data mining techniques, this study analyzes the influence and dependance of bacterial communities that are determined in routine monitoring of open water quality status, such as heterotrophic bacteria (psychrophiles and mesophiles). The SeLaR database was used, which, in addition to various studies of integrated data related to the reservoirs of Serbia, is the basis for advanced data analysis – utilizing statistical methods and data mining. Data for reservoirs with different morphometric qualities, different positions, trophic status, and dominant bacterial community were analyzed. In this research, classification, and analysis of influential parameters, as well as scenario analysis was applied. The results indicate that a designed data mining system can analyze the state and influence of bacterial communities with different parameters that are determined both in standard routine analysis, and in some more specialized studies. This study showed that designed data mining system can serve as flexible, effective, and practical tool for monitoring water quality using bacterial communities in reservoirs.
SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION OF ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA ON EPITHELLIAL AND STROMAL TISSUE
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, University of Rijeka, Croatia, Musulin Jelena , Štifanić Daniel , Zulijani Ana , Car Zlatan
Published: November 2021

Oral cancer (OC) is among the top ten cancers worlwide, with more than 90% being squamous cell carcinoma. Despite diagnostic and therapeutic development in OC patients’ mortality and morbidity rates remain high with no advancement in the last 50 years. Development of diagnostic tools in identifying pre-cancer lesions and detecting early-stage OC might contribute to minimal invasive treatment/surgery therapy, improving prognosis and survival rates, and maintaining a high quality of life of patients. For this reason, Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms are widely used as a computational aid in tumor classification and segmentation to help clinicians in the earlier discovery of cancer and better monitoring of oral lesions. In this paper, we propose an AI-based system for automatic segmentation of the epithelial and stromal tissue from oral histopathological images in order to assist clinicians in discovering new informative features. In terms of semantic segmentation, the proposed AI system based on preprocessing methods and deep convolutional neural networks produced satisfactory results, with 0.878 ± 0.027 mIOU and 0.955 ± 0.014 F1 score. The obtained results show that the proposed AI-based system has a great potential in diagnosing oral squamous cell carcinoma, therefore, this paper is the first step towards analysing the tumor microenvironment, specifically segmentation of the microenvironment cells.
Oriented manifold-based error tracking control for nonholonomic wheeled autonomous vehicles on Lie group for curvilinear approach
Authors: Fernández Penã
Published: November 2021

This paper considers the trajectory tracking control of wheeled autonomous vehicles (WAV) with slipping in the wheels, i.e., when the kinematic constraints are not satisfied. Usually, the coordinates system used to represent all control problems suggest invariant subspaces mutually orthogonal, but this  approach can not be enough to treat curvatures significative large at different navigation speed. In order to get a slight im- provement on this topic, there are previous works showing that the kinematic problem (commonly associated with an outer loop) can be resynthesized by using other invariant subspaces, i.e., another representation of the configuration space. For this reason, the proposal reported here uses an oriented-manifold parametrized by a coordinate system on a curve viewpoint of the trajectory to describe the kinematic problem, however, the dynamic control law remains faithful to the singular perturbation approach with invariant subspaces mutually orthogonal, thus, it is possible to include the flexibility through a small factor in the dynamic model (well-known as ε), responsible to avoid the good-performance of the kinematic constraints. Only a common curvature-transformation between orthogonal and curve coordinates will be used to couple both approaches. Finally, it will be observed that when the controller is applied to the control scheme the behavior of the tracking is meaningfully improved.
Uveíte na artrite idiopática juvenil
Authors: Appenzeller Simone , Marini Roberto
Published: November 2021

A inflamação intraocular da úvea pode ser secundária a trauma, causas infecciosas ou imunológica. Em centros oftalmológicos referenciados, crianças correspondem a 5-10% dos pacientes com uveíte. Incidências anuais de uveíte pediátrica na América do Norte e Europa variam de 4,3 a 6,9/100.000. A principal causa de uveíte em crianças é a artrite idiopática juvenil (AIJ), responsável por até 75% dos casos. Causas infecciosas são observadas em 5% a 33% dos casos.
Em crianças observamos desafios particulares para o diagnóstico de uveíte. Geralmente as queixas oculares são raras; muitas vezes os pacientes são assintomáticos ou oligossintomáticos, portanto avaliações frequentes são necessárias. A anamnese e o exame ocular também apresentam dificuldades nesta faixa etária.
A uveíte anterior assintomática insidiosa é a manifestação extra-articular mais frequente na AIJ. A ocorrência de uveíte está associada à presença do fator antinúcleo (FAN), idade mais jovem ao diagnóstico (<  6 anos), forma pauciarticular e sexo feminino. A uveíte anterior pode ser detectada em até 20% dos pacientes com AIJ, especialmente em meninas com oligoartrite e FAN positivo. Menos frequentemente (5-10%) a uveíte pode ser observada em pacientes com poliartrite com FR negativo e raramente na AIJ sistêmica. Na maioria dos casos observamos uveíte não granulomatosa com acometimento da câmera anterior.
Outra forma de uveíte observada em crianças é a anterior aguda sintomática, nas quais os pacientes geralmente têm AIJ associada a entesite com HLAB27 positivo, FAN e FR negativos, sendo a maioria do sexo masculino e acima dos dez anos de idade.
As atividades articular e ocular podem ocorrer simultaneamente, mas também podemos observar pacientes com atividade ocular na ausência de atividade articular. A presença de uveíte não se relaciona com a evolução articular. Geralmente, a uveíte é observada com mais frequência nos primeiros anos da doença, embora tenham sido descritos episódios inicias de uveíte em pacientes com até 20 anos de evolução da doença.
Papel dos receptores da imunidade inata e componentes do inflamassoma na espondilite anquilosante
Authors: Machado Natália Pereira
Published: November 2021

A imunidade inata tem sido implicada na fisiopatogenia da espondilite anquilosante (EA), em especial ao influenciar a apresentação antigênica, por meio da associação entre os toll-like receptors (TLR) e o HLA-B27, e perpetuar a inflamação.
Avaliação da capacidade aeróbia e do controle autonômico cardíaco em pacientes com síndrome antifosfolípide primária
Authors: Garcia Carolina Borges
Published: November 2021

A síndrome antifosfolípide (SAF) primária está associada com o risco aumentado de doenças cardiovasculares e mortalidade. A capacidade aeróbia e o controle autonômico cardíaco também estão associados a esses riscos.
Hipertensão pulmonar na esclerose sistêmica
Authors: Sampaio-Barros Percival D.
Published: November 2021

A esclerose sistêmica (ES) é uma doença difusa do tecido conjuntivo cuja fisiopatologia e sintomatologia clínica são caracterizadas pelo binômio fibrose-disfunção vascular. Dentre os diferentes acometimentos viscerais da doença, os pulmões ocupam o segundo lugar em frequência, somente ultrapassado pelo acometimento esofágico (1), e o primeiro lugar em causa de óbito (2-4). O acometimento pulmonar pode ser expresso pela pneumopatia intersticial (PI) e pela hipertensão pulmonar (HP). A ocorrência simultânea de PI e HP é um fator de significativo mau prognóstico (5,6).
A HP pode acometer de 5% a 50% dos pacientes com ES (7-11). A significativa diferença de prevalência entre os diferentes trabalhos está associada ao método diagnóstico da HP. Estudos mais antigos, que utilizavam somente o ecocardiograma com Doppler para estabelecer o diagnóstico de HP, revelaram valores mais altos de prevalência; na experiência do autor, este valor foi de 30% numa casuística de 95 pacientes com ES, publicada em 1995 (12). Já estudos mais recentes, que utilizam o ecocardiograma com Doppler como screening e sempre fazem o cateterismo cardíaco direito para comprovação diagnóstica, têm encontrado prevalência mais baixa; na experiência do autor, atualmente com mais de mil pacientes esclerodérmicos, a frequência da HP, utilizando-se o cateterismo cardíaco na ES, é de 7,5% (Sampaio-Barros et al., submetido para publicação).
Exercício físico e doenças reumatológicas inflamatórias e autoimunes: evidências científicas e aplicações práticas
Authors: Perandini Luiz Augusto , Dassouki Thalita , Roschel Hamilton , Gualano Bruno , Sá-Pinto Ana Lúcia de , Lima Fernanda Rodrigues
Published: November 2021

Novas evidências estão surgindo sobre a influência do exercício físico nas doenças reumatológicas inflamatórias e autoimunes. No passado, o doente reumático recebia orientação para manter o repouso como forma de tratamento. Hoje, evidências mostram que o treinamento físico pode modular de forma positiva a resposta inflamatória. Dessa maneira, o foco deste artigo é discutir aspectos sobre prescrição de exercício físico para aumentar o conhecimento do reumatologista sobre a segurança e os benefícios dessa intervenção. Este artigo também revisa o impacto dos diferentes protocolos de treinamento físico em nossas doenças.
Prevenção cardiovascular primária nas doenças reumáticas
Authors: Amodeo Celso
Published: November 2021

A doença cardiocerebrovascular é a primeira causa de morte no Brasil e no mundo. A aterosclerose, uma doença progressiva caracterizada pelo acúmulo de gordura e substâncias fibróticas nas grandes artérias, constitui o fator mais importante para essa alta mortalidade.
Existe uma gama enorme de artigos relacionando os níveis de colesterol sanguíneo com aterosclerose. Somente no final dos anos 1990 e início de 2000 começaram a surgir trabalhos demonstrando que mecanismos inflamatórios ligavam a dislipidemia à aterosclerose. Além disso, outros trabalhos demonstraram que determinadas vias inflamatórias estavam associadas com os fenômenos de trombose e suas complicações, como o infarto agudo do miocárdio e algumas formas de acidente vascular cerebral.
A presença de linfócitos e macrófagos dentro das placas de ateroma sugere que a inflamação seja um fator primordial na cascata de evolução da doença. Em pacientes com doenças autoimunes reumáticas, tal processo inflamatório é exacerbado e o resultado pode ser a ocorrência de aterosclerose acelerada. O uso de certos medicamentos imunossupressores, como corticoides, também pode contribuir para esta piora do perfil de risco cardiovascular. A aterosclerose acelerada talvez seja a principal explicação para os elevados percentuais de morbimortalidade cardiovascular que estes pacientes apresentam. Entre as doenças que podem cursar com esta característica fisiopatológica vale destacar: artrite reumatoide (AR), lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES), psoríase e certas vasculites primárias como a granulomatose de Wegener. Tais doenças reumáticas autoimunes são caracterizadas por inflamação que pode ser o elo dessas doenças com a maior incidência de aterosclerose observada nessas situações. Os prováveis mecanismos dessa associação estão demonstrados na Tabela 1.
Public Awareness and Participation in Local Selfgovernance in Armenia
Authors: Msryan Sonya
Published: November 2021

Raising public awareness and active participation in local self-government is a key component of governance instruments, public organizations and social initiatives in Armenia aimed at achieving “good governance” and strengthening democracy. However, there is no interest in the local self-government system in the Armenian society. This study analyzes the degree of public awareness of LSG and its participation in it in a comparative perspective for 2015 and 2019. In particular, the article is aimed at identifying the structure of the Armenian society using two main dimensions: public awareness of LSG and participation in LSG. For the existing variables, public participation in LSG was impossible to measure, while the result of measuring public awareness of LSG was sufficient. One separate variable was chosen as an indicator of participation in LSG. An index of public awareness about LSG was created. The cluster analysis revealed three clusters that make up society in 2015 and four clusters for 2019. The analysis showed that the overwhelming majority of the population has a low level of knowledge about LSG and public participation both in 2015 and 2019. In 2015, only 2.4% of the population had a high level of participation and awareness of LSG, which dropped to 1.8% in 2019.
Principal Features of Family Social Capital in Russian Regions
Authors: Guzhavina Tatiana
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the study of family social capital. On the basis of a theoretical model, based on the conceptual developments of J. Coleman and P. Bourdieu, an analysis of empirical data obtained in the course of a sociological study conducted in the Vologda Oblast was carried out. It was found that most of the families have the resources to form their social capital and invest in it. However, it is distributed extremely unevenly. A narrow radius of trust does not promote the growth of social capital. Its deficiency can further restrict its transmission to the next generations.
Visualization of Social Strata in Media
Authors: Melkumyan Yuliana
Published: November 2021

Visualization of social strata in the media space. - Visual communication is gaining in importance today. The perception of the world around us is mediated by visual images. The visual image cannot be fully expressed by verbal means; it is perceived as a whole, not sequentially. To depict social strata, their detailed definition is necessary, which would make it possible, through indices, icons and symbols, to express culturally specific codes that will create specific cognitive images for the participants in communication. Due to their ideological function, visual images justify unequal power relations in society. It turns out that visualization is an integral part of the endless semiosis of stratification processes and the formation of class identity. However, any visual image is a construct and can be deconstructed. Therefore, through visualization, it is possible to deconstruct or reconstruct the system of social stratification.
Sociology of Medicine: Gender Problems of the Competitiveness of Women Dentists
Authors: Margaryan Edita
Published: November 2021

Modern medicine is developing in a society in which special attention is paid to the quality of services provided, including dental services. At the same time, there are gender stereotypes that impede the full realization of the possibilities of women dentists as professionals, which directly affects the state of this field of medicine as a whole. The study of gender imbalance and the development of measures to improve the competitiveness of female dentists in the modern labor market are relevant at all stages of the organization and provision of dental services. The article reveals gender problems and stereotypes in the dental services market through a sociological survey of practicing doctors.
The Internationalization of Higher Education in Armenia Nowadays the Analysis of the Existing Problems
Authors: Aperyan Yevgine
Published: November 2021

Internationalization is a rapidly growing trend among the higher education system around the world. Academic and research institutions demonstrate a growing interest in the processes of internationalization of higher education, at the international, regional, national, and institutional levels. Internationalization and global engagement are becoming key trends in the development of national systems of education in Armenia and abroad. Numerous researchers have highlighted the problematics of internationalization of higher education associated with the cultural impact of university education, a synergy of humanitarian and natural sciences, intercultural communication, digital and blended learning, international credit and degree mobility, the introduction of international standards for measuring the quality of education defined by the Bologna Declaration. Although internationalization has become established in education at the international level, it should be realized that at the moment there is no single policy or strategy for the internationalization of the higher education system in Armenia, both at the regional and national levels. The lack of uniform strategy is in some way offset at the institutional level: the increasing number of Armenian higher education institutions have integrated internationalization, to varying degrees, in their mission and vision. It can be seen in the activities of the leading universities in Armenia. The global knowledge economy requires all universities to be the competitors for students, faculties, strategic partnerships, and research funding, as well as to prepare their graduates to be global professionals, scholars, highly demanded and competitive. Indicating the mechanism of the implementation of an international component into the existing curricula, programs, research, teaching, and learning processes may contribute to the understanding of the process of internationalization of higher education. Thus, more research is needed on the experience of Armenia and other countries in implementing the provisions of the Bologna process. The purpose of this article is to examine the theoretical and practical aspects of the internationalization process, identifying some challenges and obstacles for the Armenian higher education system and presenting possible ways of overcoming them.
Management of Vataja Kasa w.s.r. to Tropical Pulmonary Eosinophilia by Shringarabhra Rasa with Mridu Virechana
Authors: Sridevi. P. Kulkarni  , Sourabh Gupta  , P. G. Subbannagowda
Published: November 2021

The clinical features of vataja kasa are oftenly compared to TPE are, Shushka kasa, Alpa kapha nishtivana, Swarabedha, shushka ura kantha vaktrata, Dourbalya etc. TPE is an occult form of filariasis and is characterized by dry cough, dyspnoea, nocturnal wheezing etc, and marked peripheral blood eosinophilia. This affects males and females at a ratio of 4:1 often during the 3rd decade of life. Keeping in view about the adverse effects of the modern sciences, an attempt was made to find an effective Ayurvedic treatment modality.

Methods: 15 subjects with classical signs and symptoms of Vataja kasa and raised esinophil count >500cells/cumm were selected. After Amapachana by Shunti churna with hot water, subjects were given Kantakari ghrita for Snehapana prior to Virechana with Eranda taila followed by Shringarabhra rasa for 21 days with follow up of 1 month.

Results: Shringarabhra Rasa with Mridu Virechana provided highly significant results in all parameters of assessment.

Conclusion:  It is found that the relief was highly significant after Mridu Virechana. It is found that the effect of therapy was highly significant on Shushka kasa and Shushka urah kantha vaktra.
Impacts of Interpersonal Interaction on Creative Performance: The Moderating Effect of Goal Orientation
Authors: Wu Chao-Chan , Cheng Fei-Chun , Hsieh Wan-Yu
Published: November 2021

Abstract

This study adopted a social perspective to explore the relationships of interpersonal interaction on creative performance and the moderating effect of goal orientation based on the social exchange theory and social capital theory. Interpersonal interaction was divided into two types, expressive relations and instrumental relations. Goal orientation was differentiated as learning goal orientation and performance goal orientation. Creative performance was divided into three facets, namely creative thinking, creative proposals, and creative applications. Data were collected from research and development engineers. The results show that expressive relations have positive effects on all aspects of creative performance, whereas instrumental relations have positive effects on creative applications. Learning goal orientation moderates the relationship between instrumental relations and creative proposals. Performance goal orientation has moderating effects on the relationship between interpersonal relations (both expressive and instrumental) and creative performance. This study addresses a gap in research into types of interpersonal interaction and goal orientation as these relate to creative performance.

Keywords: Interpersonal interaction, Goal orientation, Creative performance.
e-commerce cybersecurity vulnerability, http protocol case
Authors: Almanza Olmedo Moreno
Published: November 2021

This paper was designed with the intention of analyzing the vulnerability of e-commerce web sites. We are going to describe the transmission of data in clear text without encryption by hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP), reason why we argue that by means of a sniffer technique this information can be captured and this way violating customer privacy information.
Impact of the economic crisis on the financial results of micro-enterprises in the city of Ambato
Authors: Arevalo Wilson , Valle Jenny
Published: November 2021

Companies are created to generate return on investment, profit maximization, in the competitive market it is essential to incorporate positioning strategies, products, prices and quality. The global pandemic COVID-19 forced many companies to redirect their sales strategies, others even had to close operations during the confinement decreed, due to the reduction in consumption and demand for products and services, the micro sector companies were undoubtedly the one that was most affected. The research analyzes the impact of the economic crisis on the financial results of micro companies in the city of Ambato, where the highest per-centage of companies of this type is concentrated. The research was carried out using an adequate method-ology that allowed to know the information directly with the owners of the companies selected in the sample, to generate the discussion results.

Keywords: Economic impact, economic crisis, micro enterprises, financial results.

References

[1]B. C. d. Ecuador, «Banco Central del Ecuador,» 18 septiembre 2020. [Online]. Available: https://contenido.bce.fin.ec/documentos/PublicacionesNotas/Catalogo/Anuario/Boletinanuario.htm. [Last access: 26 03 2021].

[2]B. Mundial, «Informes para America Latina Banco Mundial,» 01 julio 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.ban-comundial.org/es/news/press-release/2020/07/01/ecuador-micro-pequenas-medianas-empresas. [Last access: 22 02 2021].

[3]C. E. p. A. Laitna, «Publicaciones CEPAL,» 24 julio 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.cepal.org/es/publicaciones/45734-sectores-empresas-frente-al-covid-19-emergencia-reactivacion. [Last access: 21 o4 2021].

[4]M. Dzul, Aplicación básica de los métodos científicos, Mexico: Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, 2019.

[5]M. Campos Ocampo, Métodos de investigación Académica, San José: Universidad de Costa Rica, 2017.

[6]R. Graterol, Metodología de la Investigación, Estado de Mérida: Univerdidad de Los Andes, 2017.

[7]C. Hoyos, Modelos para investigación documental, Medellin: Señal, 2016.
Impact of ICTs and emergency remote teaching on technical and technological education
Authors: Armendáriz Carolina , Yumisa Diego , Bunay Gustavo
Published: November 2021

Due to the national state of emergency, the restriction of mobility and the adoption of teleworking are established to fulfill the activities. The Higher Institutes take on the challenge of changing face-to-face classes to remote courses through virtual platforms. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of ICTs and emergency remote teaching in technical and technological education. Data was collected from 140 students from 2 institutes in the city of Ambato. The impact of online courses and the use of technological tools was investigated. As a result, the students of the technological careers consider this new modality of receiving classes a learning opportunity, despite the connectivity problems that occurred in the homes, they consider that the contribution of ICTs and remote teaching as part of education distance learning is important in their professional training.

Keywords: Remote emergency teaching, ICTs, connectivity, education.

References

[1]O. Picardo, "COVID-19: Una mirada interdisciplinaria a la pandemia..," REDICCES, 2020.

[2]H. M. Abdulrahim, "transformación digital de la educación superior saudita," Asian Journal of Distance Education, 2020.

[3]T. Bates, " Informes de investigación sobre Covid-19 y Aprendizaje remoto de emergencia / Aprendizaje en línea," tonybates.ca, 2020.

[4]M. Bond, K. Buntins, S. Bedenlier, O. Zawacki-Richter and M. Kerres, "Mapeo de la investigación sobre la participación de los estudiantes y la tecnología educativa en la educación superior: un mapa de evidencia sistemático," Revista Internacional de Tecnología Educativa en la Educación Superior, p. 7, 2020.

[5]S. Alqabbani, A. Almuwais, N. Benajiba and F. Almoayad, "Preparación para el cambio de emergencia al aprendizaje remoto durante la pandemia de COVID-19 entre los profesores universitarios," E-Learning y medios digitales, vol. 5, no. 460-479, 2020.

[6]P. Bawa, "Aprendizaje en la era del SARS-COV-2: Un estudio cuantitativo del desempeño de los estudiantes en la era de la enseñanza remota de emergencia," Computers and Education Open , vol. 1, 2020.

[7]S. J. G. Merchán, "Las TIC en la educación superior durante la pandemia de la COVID-19.," Las TIC en la educación superior., 2017.
Moderasi NPF terhadap Intervensi BOPO dan CAR pada Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah di Indnesia 2019-2021
Authors: Barizi Toha , Fatoni Rifky , Fitrowati Zuni , Khasanah Umrotul
Published: November 2021

The goal of this research is to look into the impact of Operating Costs on Operating Income (BOPO) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on the Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks, which is measured using one of the profitability ratio indicators, Return on Assets (ROA). This study employs a quantitative approach by employing explanatory research, which tries to examine the theories and hypotheses that exist in this study in order to determine whether they strengthen or weaken earlier theories and hypotheses. The study relied on secondary data, specifically information gathered from the ojk.ac.id website. This research uses monthly time series data from the Financial Services Authority from 2019 to 2021, with a sample size of 26 months. Multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis were employed in this study's regression model (MRA). The findings of this study revealed that BOPO had a considerable impact on ROA, although CAR had no such impact, and that NPF, as a moderating variable, was able to moderate the impact of BOPO and CAR on ROA.
Kehidupan Keuangan Keluarga Muslim
Authors: Purnamasari Rini , Abbas Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Economic needs sometimes become one of the sources of problems in household life, but they can be solved if the family is built by good financial management. This research aims to demonstrate practices of household accounting by studying the life of muslim family. The type of this research is qualitative using a case study approach. Informants of this research were household units of muslim family. Data analysis in this research used reductions, displays, and inferences. The result of this research discloses that the conceptual framework of household accounting Islamic is found in muslim families under the method of recording cash basis. The practice of household accounting can be built in accounting cycles starting from transaction documents, recorded into general journals, conducted the posting into ledgers, prepared adjusting journals, and financial statements including activity, and financial position statements. Informants of muslim family in this research recognize the expenditure of Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah (ZIS)

Keywords: Accounting; Islamic; Family; Financial Statements; Household
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, CSR, dan GCG terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Dwijayanti Erni , Rinofah Risal , Sari Pristin Prima
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Intellectual Capital, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on financial performance in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the period 2015-2019. The variables used in this study are intellectual capital, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and good corporate governance (GCG) variables as dependent variables, while dependent variables are financial performance. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The subject of this study is a manufacturing company registered with the IDX for the period 2015-2019. Secondary data is obtained from the annual report of 9 companies with purposive sampling. Then the data is analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques. The results of the study with the t test showed that the variable Intellectual Capital (X1) had no significant effect on financial performance (Y) with a significance value of 0.169 > 0.05; Corporate Social Responsibility (X2) variables have a significant effect on financial performance (Y) with a significance value of 0.003 < 0.05; The Good Coporate Government (X3) variable has a significant effect on financial performance (Y) with a significance value of 0.026 < 0.05.

Keywords: Intellectual Capital; Corporate Social Responsibility; Good Corporate Governance; Financial Performance
Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah di Pengadilan Agama pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mafruh Muhamad Hasan , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Ja'far Ahmad Kumedi
Published: November 2021

The authority to adjudicate sharia economic disputes has absolutely become the authority of the Religious Courts since the issuance of Law No. 3/2006 concerning Amendments to Law No. 7/1989 concerning Religious Courts and strengthened by Law No. 21/2008 concerning Sharia Banking and the Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012. Every year, Islamic economic transactions always increase, even though during the pandemic, Islamic banking in Indonesia grows positively. However, the higher and increasing sharia economic transactions in Indonesia, the more disputes that occur. During the current covid-19 pandemic, the government has issued regulations regarding restrictions ranging from PSBB to PPKM. The purpose of this research is to encourage the emergence of sharia economic dispute resolution innovations, especially in the Judiciary during the Covid-19 pandemic without having to violate the Health protocol. This study uses a qualitative descriptive study, which uses literature studies quoted from books and regulations, both laws and other regulations, as well as direct research into the field to see the realities on the ground related to the settlement of sharia economic disputes during the pandemic. The results in this study indicate that the Supreme Court responds quickly to the rules and policies issued by the government by launching an e-court application and investigation (electronic trial). There are many benefits and conveniences that are felt by people seeking justice, especially parties in sharia economic disputes. However, there are still some obstacles experienced by the Religious Courts and justice seekers in electronic proceedings.
Pengaruh Premi, Risiko, Kualitas Pelayanan Islami terhadap Minat Menjadi Nasabah Asuransi Prudential Syariah Bogor
Authors: Nurhaliza Fadinda , Kosim Ahmad Mulyadi , Devi Abrista
Published: November 2021

In the current era of globalization, the insurance world in Indonesia is experiencing very sharp competition between insurance companies and makes the company the most superior. The company's competition is not except for insurance service companies. Every insurance company hopes to achieve its goals, grow every year, and achieve success. This success can come from affordable insurance premiums, minimal risk and good service quality. This study aims to see the effect of premium, risk and quality of Islamic services on interest in becoming a customer at Prudential Syariah Bogor Insurance. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The population in this study is the Bogor Sharia Prudential Insurance customers with a sample of 80 respondents. The data analysis method used is SEM-PLS. research results show that: 1) The premium variable has a positive and significant effect on interest in becoming a customer, 2) The risk variable has a positive but not significant effect on interest in becoming a customer, 3) Islamic service quality variable has a positive and significant effect on interest in becoming a customer. For Prudential Syariah Bogor Insurance can conduct research and risk measurement for the development of insurance products so that they can offer insurance products that facilitate a wider variety of risks, the greater the public's desire to use insurance services.
Pengaruh Kinerja Karyawan, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Azkiya Binta Malina , Tanjung Hendri , Gustiawati Syarifah
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine how much influence employee performance, service quality and product quality have on customer satisfaction of Indonesian Islamic banks. This study uses a quantitative method with random sampling, namely anyone who is met and deemed to be in accordance with the criteria needed in the study. This research was conducted at Bank Syariah Indonesia Sub-Branch Office Citeureup 1 with a total of 96 respondents. In this study, it was found that employee performance had no significant effect, while service quality and product quality had a significant effect. In addition, this study also found that variable Y can be explained by 71.8% by variable X, and the remaining 28.2% is influenced by other variables outside the study.
Strategi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Islami Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kinerja Karyawan di Koperasi Syariah 212 Sentul
Authors: Avissa Caesya Noor , Hamdani Ikhwan     , Arif Suyud  
Published: November 2021

This study aims to explain the strategy of human resource management in increasing the productivity of the performance of employees in the Sharia Cooperative 212 Sentul and how appropriate human resource management is with Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and documentation. The resource persons in this study were the head of the human resources division and two employees in Cooperative 212. The results of the study stated that the Human Resource Management Strategy implemented in Cooperative 212 was by providing training, every year there was an employee performance appraisal and increasing ability in communicate. Cooperatives have implemented Human Resource Management in accordance with Islamic law because Cooperative 212 has done things that do not violate Islamic rules such as being honest at work, having a sense of responsibility, maintaining trust, and self-evaluation. Thus, employees are able to produce a positive impact, but the implementation is still less than perfect because the implementation of the strategy used has not been carried out regularly and well structured. However, the leadership is expected to improve the Human Resource management strategy so that the Sharia Cooperative 212 can develop and not deviate from Islamic rules.
Tinjauan Etika Bisnis Islam terhadap Praktik Pemasaran Busana Muslim Studi pada Almeera Moslem Store Bogor
Authors: Rozhania Zulfa Nabillatu , Nawawi Kholil , Gustiawati Syarifah
Published: November 2021

In Islamic economy, the market has important values, because it must have morality or ethics which is one of the responsibilities of every economic agents. Ethics in business must be realized personally which aims for every business person who trades to seek the maximum profit, in Islamic trade it is not just looking for a profit but looking for a blessing. This research explains how the application of Islamic business ethics in marketing Muslim clothing at Almeera Moslem Store Bogor and how the concept of Islamic marketing in Muslim business at Almeera Moslem Store Bogor. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which means to describe some information in the field with data collection techniques used in this study in the form of interviews, and documentation.  The results of this study indicate that the application of Islamic business ethics in the marketing practice of Muslim clothing at Almeera Muslim Store Bogor has fully implemented the principles of justice, the principle of justice, the principle of free will, the principle of responsibility, and the principle of truth.  In the implementation of the marketing concept at the Almeera Moslem Store Bogor in the form of product marketing, prices, and transactions, but there is one thing, namely product satisfaction which is a problem for which there is no solution.  The general solution is to negotiate. Almeera Moslem Store Bogor is always friendly and courteous to consumers in service and marketing as has been implemented in Islamic law.
Pengaruh Inklusi Keuangan dan Bank Syariah terhadap Infrastruktur Nasional Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dalam Program SDGs
Authors: Frita Nur , Hamdani  Ikhwan , Devi Abrista
Published: November 2021

The uneven financial literacy of the Indonesian people indicates that there are people who have not been able to use the services of Islamic financial institutions, both financing and deposits at Islamic banks. The quality of infrastructure is still relatively poor so that the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have not been created. This study aims to determine the effect of financial inclusion on economic growth, the influence of Islamic banks on economic growth, the effect of financial inclusion on infrastructure, and the influence of Islamic banks on infrastructure. This study uses associative quantitative research, using Financial Inclusion variables (Islamic Bank Third Party Funds) and Islamic Bank variables (Islamic Banking Financing) to find out whether there is an effect of these variables on the dependent variable, namely Economic Growth (GRDP) and National Infrastructure (Length). Streets). The data collected is secondary data and time series data. In this study using panel data regression method which is processed using Eviews 9. The findings of this study are that Financial Inclusion does not have a significant effect on Economic Growth, Financial Inclusion has a significant and positive effect on National Infrastructure, Islamic Banks do not have a significant influence on Economic Growth, and Islamic Banks do not have a significant influence on National Infrastructure. In the variables of Financial Inclusion, Islamic Banks, Economic Growth and National Infrastructure, it is recommended to use other, more varied indicators so that we can all reach how far the inclusiveness of Islamic finance in Indonesia. And, be more focused and can have a positive impact on the SDGs program broadly for the national and international community.

 Keywords: Financial Inclusion, Islamic Banks, Economic Growth, National Infrastructure, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Keagamaan saat Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Somantri Ace , Komara Erwan , Hamidah Nurlaela
Published: November 2021

The environment in its various forms, both of physical and in the form of situation, can change humans to be good or vice versa. The environment can also be a stimulant for humans to do something they think is good. With the Covid-19 pandemic, the environment around humans is in a state filled with anxiety. There are at least two main causes: 1) news of death that he hears all the time and 2) uncertainty about the end of this pandemic. Coupled with the government's policies for Work from Home (WfH) and Large-Scale Social Restrictions. it makes the community even more burdened. This research method and approach uses a descriptive qualitative approach and is expected to provide an overview of student religious behavior in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the type of research is qualitative. Approach research used is a cross sectional studies approach, because this research is carried out at a certain time. Data collection techniques are generally carried out through the submission of a series of questions (questionaries) after which interviews (interviews) will be conducted to several respondents, both structured and unstructured. Presentation of data and submission of reports is done through descriptive method The level of confidence in students' faith in the Covid-19 period when in online learning activities (WFH) showed a very high value reaching a percentage of 99.7%, a high level of confidence increased Muslim students' trust in Allah SWT. In the face of covid-19, Muslim students to be more calm in doing dhikr to Allah SWT reached 70.9% and to actualize Islamic religious values, the majority of students made donations to those affected by covid-19 reaching 33.95% - 68.4%, this is the condition of students Muslims in dealing with Covid-19 psychologically prioritize religious spiritual values.

 Keyword : Actualization of Religious Values, Islamic Behavior of Students, Overcoming the Covid-19
INFLUENCE OF PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC DEBATES ON RESPONSIVE GOVERNANCE IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY GOVERNMENT, KENYA
Authors: Maina Ndei , Iravo Mike , Ombui Kepha
Published: November 2021

Purpose- This study focused on establishing the influence of participation in public debates on responsive governance in Kenya. Its main objective was to establish the influence of participation in public debates on responsive governance in Kenya.

Methodology- Descriptive research design and positivism research philosophy were adopted. The study focused on a target population of 680 respondents from Eighty-five wards within Nairobi County, and data was collected from the following groups of respondents; Civil society representative, religious representative, ward administration representative, youth representative, women representative, the special interest group representative, a representative of the citizens’ anticipating county services and a representative of the old aged residents were targeted. A sample size of 139 respondents was determined though purposive sampling technique. Primary data was collected through questionnaires and secondary data through published materials. Data was analysed through SPSS and presented in tables. Hypothesis testing was done through the use of t-test. F test (ANOVA) was also conducted to ascertain the difference between groups on study variable.

Findings- The study found that participation in public debates had a positive and significant relationship with responsive governance. The study concluded that through participation in public debates citizens are able to support the incumbent leader to facilitate achievement of county goals.  The results from participation in public debates indicated that an increased Participation in Public Debates resulted to responsive governance. Correlation results revealed that Participation in Public Debates and responsive governance were positively and significantly related. Regression further showed that participation in public debates have a positive and significant relationship with responsive governance in Nairobi city county government in Kenya.

Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice - The study recommended that there is need to establish forums to in order to enable citizens to engage directly in planning, policy making and monitoring service delivery.  Based on the study findings, the study recommends that there is need to establish, County, Sub-County and Ward Citizens Forums to enhance participation of residents in local governance. Originality/value – This paper fulfils an identified need understand how Participation in Public Debates can influence responsive governance.
HEALTHY NUTRITION OF CHILDREN IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS:
STRATEGY, QUALITY, INNOVATIONS
Authors: Lovkis Zenon Valentinovich , Mаrgunova Аlena Mikhailovna
Published: November 2021

The article examines the baby food market of the Republic of Belarus, trends in its development and specialized products as a special group of products for children’s healthy, rational nutrition. New developments of specialists of the «Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on food» in the field of baby food in various sectors of the food industry are presented.
ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS FOR FUNCTIONAL AND SPECIAL PURPOSE PRODUCTS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Beliakova Natallia Iosifovna , Shylau Valery Vikentievich , Zhurnia Anna Alexandrovna
Published: November 2021

The most significant nutritional problems of modern man are the reduction of the need for energy, and, therefore, for food. This is due to low physical activity, as well as insufficient intake of vitamins, minerals and other biologically active substances into the body. In this regard, the creation of functional and specialized

food products that allow eliminating the observed deficit and providing the diet with a sufficient amount of effective ingredients that contribute to improving the functioning of the body is acquiring particular relevance.

The article presents the main achievements of the nutrition department of RUE Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Food in the development of functional and specialized products, as well as the prospects for creating new types of food products, taking into account the

individual characteristics of a person and the methodology of personalized nutrition.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY OF FOOD PRESERVATION IS THE KEY TO IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Paulouskaya Liudmila Mikhailovna , Hapeyeva Liudmila Alexandrovna
Published: November 2021

The article presents the most significant results in the field of fundamental research of the main technological processes of fruit and vegetable canning by scientists of the RUE “Scientific-Practical Center for Foodstuffs of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus” and their practical significance for enterprises of the republic.