bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN TEKNOLOGI UNTUK PEREMPUAN
Authors: Hidayat Andi Nurul
Published: September 2020

Technology education is a right for everyone in this world. Therefore, there is no reason to discriminate against technological education especially for women in Indonesia. In the perspective of technology for women, there is a high desire to master technology to enable women to build meaningful interpretations and personal representations. In addition, technology is also useful as a rich and flexible learning tool for women, in this article it is targeted to discuss the importance of technology education and independence to women, especially independence in the family economy. Women who have broader knowledge and more competent economic skills will be more independent, stronger, and will be more successful in carrying out their roles and functions in the family, society, and national development. The level of compatibility between technological values ​​and norms with the values ​​or norms of its users will determine the pattern The use of this technology starts from the value of most of the goods and services of information and communication technology (ICT) which tends to be more masculine, which is one of the causes of the digital divide in technological women.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PERPUSTAKAAN PADA UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
Authors: Kamaruddin Novita , Nupin Iswadi Syahrial
Published: September 2020

Perpustakaan adalah unit kerja yang mengolah, menyimpan, melestarikan dan menyebarluaskan informasi kepada pemustaka (pengguna perpustakaan). Perpustakaan sebagai jantungnya Perguruan Tinggi memiliki peran penting dalam menunjang proses belajar mengajar. Dalam pengelolaan perpustakaan beberapa Perguruan Tinggi sudah menggunakan sistem informasi manajemen perpustakaan, termasuk perpustakaan Universitas Andalas. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan data sekunder dan wawancara dengan salah satu pustakawan Universitas Andalas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perpustakaan Universitas Andalas sudah menerapkan sistem infromasi manajemen perpustakaan. Penerapan yang dilakukan mulai dari proses meminjam hingga proses pengembalian buku sudah menerapkan sistem informasi manajemen perpustakaan. Simpulan: Penerapan sistem informasi manajemen perpustakaan pada Universitas Andalas sudah diterapkan dengan baik dengan fasilitas yang memadai.
Ergenlerin Okula Aidiyet Duyguları ve Başa Çıkma Stratejilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AKINCI GÖKDAL Özge , DÜŞÜNCELİ Betül
Published: September 2020

Araştırma ergenlerin
okula aidiyet duyguları ve başa çıkma stratejilerini belirlemeyi
amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Kırklareli’nin Lüleburgaz
ilçesinde üç farklı türde devlet okulunda öğrenim gören 1214 öğrenci (738 kız,
476 erkek) oluşturmaktadır. Veriler Okula Aidiyet Duygusu Ölçeği, Ergenler İçin
Başa Çıkma Stratejileri Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formuyla toplanmıştır. Veriler
sosyal bilimler için kullanılan istatistik paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir.
Ergenlerin okula aidiyet duygusu boyutu ile aktif başa çıkma boyutu arasında
orta düzeyde pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki
bulunmuştur.  Ergenlerin okula aidiyet
duygusu boyutu ile kaçınan başa çıkma ve olumsuz başa çıkma boyutları arasında
negatif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ancak düşük düzeyde bir ilişki
bulunmaktadır. Ergenlerin reddedilmişlik duygusu boyutu ile aktif başa çıkma
boyutu arasında negatif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ancak düşük düzeyde
bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ergenlerin reddedilmişlik duygusu boyutu ile kaçınan
başa çıkma ve olumsuz başa çıkma boyutları arasında pozitif yönde istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı ancak düşük düzeyde bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Okula ait olma
değişkeninde cinsiyet, okul türü, sınıf düzeyi, algılanan akademik başarı
düzeyi ve lise seçim sürecine; başa çıkma değişkeninde okul türü, sınıf düzeyi,
algılanan akademik başarı, lise seçim sürecine göre anlamlı fark saptanmıştır.
Bulgular alanyazın çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
The 1945 World Order – Process with «Open» Continuation
Authors: Yungblud V. T.
Published: September 2020

The Yalta-Potsdam system of international relations, established by culmination of World War II, was created to maintain the security and cooperation of states in the post-war world. Leaders of the Big Three, who ensured the Victory over the fascist-militarist bloc in 1945, made decisive contribution to its creation. This system cemented the world order during the Cold War years until the collapse of the USSR in 1991 and the destruction of the bipolar structure of the organization of international relations. Post-Cold War changes stimulated the search for new structures of the international order. Article purpose is to characterize circumstances of foundations formation of postwar world and to show how the historical decisions made by the leaders of the anti-Hitler coalition powers in 1945 are projected onto modern political processes. Study focuses on interrelated questions: what was the post-war world order and how integral it was? How did the political decisions of 1945 affect the origins of the Cold War? Does the American-centrist international order, that prevailed at the end of the 20th century, genetically linked to the Atlantic Charter and the goals of the anti- Hitler coalition in the war, have a future?

Many elements of the Yalta-Potsdam system of international relations in the 1990s survived and proved their viability. The end of the Cold War and globalization created conditions for widespread democracy in the world. The liberal system of international relations, which expanded in the late XX - early XXI century, is currently experiencing a crisis. It will be necessary to strengthen existing international institutions that ensure stability and security, primarily to create barriers to the spread of national egoism, radicalism and international terrorism, for have a chance to continue the liberal principles based world order (not necessarily within a unipolar system). Prerequisite for promoting idea of a liberal system of international relations is the adjustment of liberalism as such, refusal to unilaterally impose its principles on peoples with a different set of values. This will also require that all main participants in modern in-ternational life be able to develop a unilateral agenda for common problems and interstate relations, interact in a dialogue mode, delving into the arguments of opponents and taking into account their vital interests.
Practi-torio comunidad y buen vivir: en la búsqueda de alternativas al desarrollo en el sur de Jalisco, México
Authors: Macías-Macías Alejandro , Sevilla-García Yolanda Lizeth
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: explicar la forma en la que se ha construido, conjuntamente con habitantes de comunidades rurales del sur de Jalisco, un sistema de intercambio económico y educación comunitaria que pretende convertirse en alternativa al desarrollo individualista occidental. Metodología: el practi-torio comunidad y buen vivir trabaja bajo las metodologías de investigación acción participativa revalorizadora y campesino a campesino para el intercambio de saberes y experiencias productivas. Resultados: el practi-torio se ha conformado de cuatro grandes áreas: la producción agroecológica, el comercio e intercambio de productos mediante el uso de prácticas provenientes de las economías alternativas, el intercambio de saberes rurales, así como la divulgación de experiencias rurales a través de distintos medios de difusión. Limitaciones: problemas de acceso a algunas comunidades, resistencia de algunos actores respecto de los preceptos que guían al practi-torio, contradicciones entre lo que se dice y lo que se hace derivado de condicionamientos socioculturales, así como escasez de recursos financieros y humanos, han dificultado que exista una mayor acogida del practi-torio en la región. Conclusiones: reconocemos que la adopción de prácticas tendientes al buen vivir en el sur de Jalisco, será lenta y de largo plazo, pues involucra un sustancial cambio cultural que, por lógica, es paulatino. Por ello, se necesitan intensificar las actividades en las comunidades, donde los propios pobladores se involucren en su definición, organización y ejecución.
To economic security threats and challenges arising from activities of foreign advisory, auditing and other professional firms
Authors: Zolotarev E.V.
Published: September 2020

Subject. As the world economy gets more globalized, businesses and authorities need services from foreign auditing and consulting firms. Their operations may mainly depend on the political situation, what customers often overlook when concluding audit and consuming contracts.
Objectives. I identify and evaluate possible challenges and threats to the economic security at the micro- and macrolevel. They relate to negative aspects of operations of international auditing and consulting networks’ members.
Methods. The study is based on the dialectical method, systems approach, chart-based and graphic interpretation of empirical and factual information.
Results. The article describes the Russian market of audit and consulting. We also examine drawbacks of the Russian legislation in this and related areas, point out and analyze major governmental contracts with members of international networks. The article enlists potential economic security threats, including the leakage of sensitive information, overseas management of governmental processes, destructive activities, national spending and corruption. We prepare and substantiate our suggestions on the development of special-purpose federal laws on consulting and a special advisory institution in charge of external control (analytical center) as part of leading scientific and educational organizations in the country.
Conclusions and Relevance. Foreign auditing and consulting companies and their activities pose threats to the economic security of systemically-important institutions and the nation as a whole. Environment for the domestic audit and consulting practice to evolve. Therefore, there should be economic and legislative.
Developing a philosophy of foreign economic relations between the European region countries: The theoretical and methodological aspect
Authors: Malakhova T.S.
Published: September 2020

Subject. This article considers the foreign economic relations between the member States of the European Union and the industry structure differences in their national economies.
Objectives. The article aims to develop principles and approaches to the advancement of foreign economic relations between the European Region countries based on the research of Swedish economist G. Myrdal.
Methods. For the study, I used historical, logical, and dialectical approaches, and a scientific abstraction method.
Results. Based on the concept of international economic integration proposed by G. Myrdal, the article transforms the principles of economic relations between partner countries. This helps take into account the interests of peripheral countries operating in integration groups dominated by the world's vanguard countries.
Conclusions. The proposed principles of foreign economic relations between the countries can help assess regional economic integration from a different perspective. These principles need to be implemented through applying a mechanism of industry cluster consolidation.
Digital industrialization as a target setting of regional strategies
Authors: Bolgova E.V. , Bolgov S.A. , Kurnikova M.V.
Published: September 2020

Subject. This article discusses the issues of goal-setting in the context of digital industrialization. Objectives. The article aims to develop theoretical provisions and practical basis for the use of industrialization concepts when formulating the objectives of regional strategies in Russia. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of generalization, analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, and the dialectical approach. Results. The article systematizes the provisions of various concepts of industrialization and describes the influence of digital industrialization on spatial development. Conclusions. It is necessary to use the provisions of industrial concepts, as well as the experience of their application in the management of the development of territorial units of EU countries. This can contribute to the digital industrialization of the economy of Russia's regions.
Food security of the North-East regions of Russia in 2005–2018: Some particularities and trends
Authors: Sharypova O.A. , Gal'tseva N.V.
Published: September 2020

Subject. This article analyzes the food availability and security in the Magadan Oblast, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), and the Kamchatka Krai in 2005–2018. Objectives. The article aims to determine the particularities, trends and priorities of food supply to the population in the Russian North-East regions. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of statistical and comparative analyses, and data tabular and graphic visualization techniques. Results. The article says about the levels of total actual food consumption and underconsumption in general in the northeastern regions of Russia over the analyzed period of time. It also describes the food security situation in the various regions under study. Conclusions. The most important task of regional and federal authorities in terms of food supply for the population of the Russian North-East is to stimulate the introduction of new approaches to the organization and development of agriculture and food production. It is also necessary to revise the consumer basket standards taking into account the current data on healthy nutrition of the population living in inclement climatic conditions.
Transglutaminaz Enziminin Deve Sütünden Üretilen Yoğurdun Bazı Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Bulca Selda , Ümüt Fahriye , Koç Atakan
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada, deve sütünden yoğurt üretiminde mikrobiyel transglutaminaz (MTGaz) enzimi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalarda deve sütünün lizozim, laktoperoksidaz, laktoferrin ve immunoglobulinler gibi antimikrobiyal maddelerce zengin olmasının bu sütten yoğurt üretimini engellediği ve yoğurt pıhtısının oluşmadığı rapor edilmiştir. Enzimolojideki gelişmelerle birlikte proteinlerin fonksiyonel özelliklerini ve besin değerlerini geliştirmek için enzimatik modifikasyonların kullanılması ile deve sütünden yoğurt üretiminde MTGaz enzimi kullanımının etkili olabileceği ileri sürülmüştür. Bu amaçla çalışmada deve sütünün protein oranı %6,2 oranında sodyum kazeinat, serum proteini konsantratı ve misellar kazein tozu ilavesiyle artırılmıştır. MTGaz enzimi 3 U ve 6 U konsantrasyonlarında kullanılmış ve enzim deve sütüne starter kültürüyle aynı zamanda ilave edilerek fermentasyona bırakılmıştır. Fermentasyon süresince her saatte viskozite, pH ve titrasyon asitliği (% laktik asit olarak) analizleri yapılmıştır. Viskozite artışı MTGaz enzimi ilavesiyle meydana gelen çapraz bağlanma sonucunda gerçekleşmiş olup oluşan çapraz bağlar SDS-PAGE ile protein fraksiyonlarının monomer band yoğunluğunun azalması üzerinden tespit edilmiştir. MTGaz enzim konsantrasyonu ne kadar yüksek olursa amino asitler arasındaki çapraz bağların da o kadar fazla ve relatif viskozitenin de o kadar yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Bunlara ilave olarak deve sütüne ilave edilen yoğurt bakterilerinin çoğalıp çoğalmadığı ve MTGaz enziminden etkilenip etkilenmediğini araştırmak için yoğurt bakterilerinin sayısı hem M17 agarda hem de MRS agarda belirlenmiştir. Denemeler sonucunda MTGaz enzim ilavesinin bakteri sayısı üzerine baskılayıcı etkisinin bulunmadığı saptanmıştır.
Effect of Dung Cake Biochar and NP Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Carrot (Daucus carota L.) and Selected Soil Physico-Chemical Properties
Authors: Yassin Kenzemed Kassie , Kibret Kibebew , Amare Tadele
Published: September 2020

Biochar as agricultural soil amendment to improve soil physico-chemical properties, crop productivity and sustainable soil fertility management is a well-known practice. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of biochar on growth and yield components of carrot and selected soil physic-chemical properties. The study was carried by employing a randomized complete block design with factorial arrangement of four level of biochar (0, 4, 8 and 12 tons ha-1) and four level of Nitrogen/Phosphorus (N/P) fertilizer rate (0/0, 60/10, 90/15 and 120/20 kg ha-1) with four replications. Biochar significantly influenced physico-chemical properties of soils, such as bulk density, total porosity, pH, EC, SOC, TN, Av. P and CEC respectively, as compared to control. The results revealed substantial responses to biochar and N/P fertilization on growth and yield components of carrot with increasing level of biochar and N/P fertilizer rate. None of the others yield parameters were significantly affected by the interaction of two factors. From the present study, it can be concluded that dung cake biochar should be applied to enhance and improve soil physical and chemical properties for favourable plant growth.
Survival of Foodborne Pathogens in Homemade Fig and Mulberry Vinegars
Authors: Şengün İlkin , Kılıç Gülden
Published: September 2020

This work reports the survival status of Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella Typhimurium in homemade fig and mulberry vinegar. Each pathogen was separately inoculated in vinegar samples at approximately 7 log CFU/mL. The survival status of pathogens was examined at 20Â°C for 0, 15, 30 and 60 min, and 4, 8 and 24 h. The residual populations after 24 h were below detection limit for all species assayed. S. Typhimurium was much more sensitive to mulberry vinegar (ï€ 6 log reduction in 30 min) than it is to fig vinegar (ï€ 6 log reduction in 24 h). L. monocytogenes had an overall quite different behaviour, being the most sensitive species to fig vinegar (ï€ 6 log reduction in 4 h) while being the most resistant one to mulberry vinegar (ï€ 6 log reduction in 24 h). The total phenolic content of fig vinegar (767 mg GAE/L) was higher than mulberry vinegar (557.5 mg GAE/L). The results exhibited that antimicrobial activity of vinegar is mainly related to the contact time, test pathogen and physicochemical properties of vinegar.
The Experience, Task Value and Self-Efficacy of Nursing Students in Attending Blended Learning in Basics Science in Nursing 2 Course in Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Permana Ryan Hara , Adiningsih Dian
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The implementation of blended learning in nursing education is needed to provide quality and efficient learning. There is a need for an investigation of students’ experience in following blended learning especially in the subject of basic science in nursing 2 including anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pathophysiology and pharmacology in nursing topics. This study aims to provide an ideal picture for students of the Faculty of Medicine in Indonesia. Methods: This study occupied quantitative descriptive research method with simple random sampling technique. The respondents were 93-second years students of the Faculty of Nursing, UniversitasPadjadjaran. The Learning Experience Questionnaire (LEQ) instrument was used to measure students’ experience. The data were analysed using percentage analysis. Results: More than a half of total respondents had good experience in participating in mixed learning of IDK course. Conclusions: Students’good experience may be influenced by the availability of student access to the internet, and the instructional design of the blended learning. The main obstacle in implementing the course were a large learning credit burden and extensive coverage of the learning material. Technology skills training and habituation of blended learning needs to be given by the faculty before students take part in blended learning.
The Effect of Disposable Bed Bathing (Dbb) on Nurse Satisfaction and The Comfort of Stroke Patientsin Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital
Authors: Afelya Titi Iswanti , Arafat Rosyidah
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Bathing is one of the main responsibilities of a nurse, but this is still not done routinely because of the bathing procedure using water and a basin (conventional) takes a long time for each patient. The study aimed to determine the effect of disposable bed bathing method on Nurse satisfaction and the comfort of stroke patients at public hospital in Makassar. Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental design with post-test with control group. The subjects were divided into two groups, they were intervention group given disposable bed bathing and the control group. Results:disposable bed bathing method increased the nurse satisfaction (p = 0.029), but did not affect to the comfort perceived by the patient (p = 0.063). Conclusions: Disposable bed bathing method increases nurse satisfaction in bathing patients but there is no effect on patient comfort, because bathing habits using water is an inherent culture for patients.
Implementation of Blended Learning Through Smartphone-Based Applications in Disaster in Nursing Courses
Authors: Oktarina Yosi , Nurhusna Nurhusna , Saputra M. A. Ade
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Along with the development of technology, especially in the education world, blended learning method is one method that can be used by utilizing technology in the learning process. Blended learning methods with smartphone-based applications make it easy for students to access learning material and discuss directly, both with lecturers and classmates without having to face to face directly. The purpose of this study was to develop smartphone-based disaster in nursing learning applicationsand to determine the feasibility of disaster in nursing applications according to material experts, media experts, and student responses. Methods: This research design was research and development (R & D) designby adapting the development of ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) models.Application validation was carried out on one material expert, one media expert, and ten students of the Nursing Study Program. The technique sampling used purposive sampling. Results: The results showed that based on the material experts, the application got score 92,5% (very feasible). Based on the assessment of media experts this application got score 93,75% (very feasible). Meanwhile, according to student's response this application got score  >75% (very feasible). Conclussions: This application should be used in blended learning especially in disaster nursing course. Thus, the nursing student learning motivation and achievment can increase.
Mean Level of Depression Among The Elderly Based on Each Indicator of Geriatric Depression Scale ( Gds ) Instrument in Selected Social Institution Yogyakarta Indonesia
Authors: Syafitri Endang Nurul
Published: September 2020

Introduction : Population around the world are rapidly aging, the increasing number of elderly in the world is expected to be a new problem for world health. Aging presents both challenges and opportunities. In this aging process, several changes concerning the biological, psychological, social and spiritual aspects, is expected to occur. Indonesia has entered the country as well as the provisions of the old population structure of the world body because of the increased number of erderly people that almost reached more than 7 percent. The purpose of this research was to determine Mean Level of Depression among the Elderly based on each indicator of GDS Instrument. Methods : This study descriptive analyzed, quantitative methode. The number of research samples was 60 elderly.  Data unvaried analyzed to each indicator Depression of modifications GDS Instrrument. Results : Level of each  indicators of  modifications Geriatrics Depression  Scale (GDS)  that is Physical aspect obtained the general weighted mean of 2.86 with verbal interpretation moderate level, Psychological aspect got the general weighted mean of 2.95 with verbal interpretation of moderate level and Social aspect got the general weighted mean of 2.92 with verbal interpretation of moderate level. Conclusions : Clients who are experiencing depression becomes helpless because of  loss of energy, Hopelessness and  problem of interaction with environment such as family members and friends.
Editorial: The Roles of Nursing on Research
Authors: Arifin Hidayat
Published: September 2020

Editorial: The Roles of Nursing on Research
Effectiveness of Proprioseptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) and Kinesiotaping Towards Changes in Muscle Strength and ADL Patients
Authors: SFS Sr M Birgitta , Astrid Maria , Adyatmaka Andreas
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Stroke in the form of neurological changes caused by disruption of blood supply to brain. The problem that is often experienced by sufferers is movement disorders. One of the non-pharmacological actions Proprioseptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) techniques are very practical to use and Kinesiotaping can also help improve sensomotor ability and muscle strength of patients after stroke. The purpose of this study was determine the effectiveness of PNF  and Kinesiotaping for changes in muscle strength and ADL ability of stroke patients. Methods: Quasi Experiment Design pre and post test design with a control group. The number of samples was 204 respondents were divided into three intervention groups namely PNF (61 respondents), Kinesiotaping (61 respondents), and Joint Interventions (61 respondents) and control groups (21 respondents). Sampling techniques sample using Simple Random Sampling. Results: Parameters Test Estimates P <0.05 PNF intervention results can be given a major influence on leg muscle strength (P = 0,000), MAS (P = 0.004) and ADL (P = 0,000), Kinesiotaping gives a great influence on muscle strength hands (P = 0.024), MAS (P = 0.001), ADL (P = 0.000) and Combined intervention have a an influence toward MAS (P = 0,000) and ADL (P = 0,000). Conclusions: The intervention that gives the most influence large is the Combine group against ADL by 25,737 times compared to the group control. Suggestion: For hospitals to implement the three interventions and other factors such as psychology, motivation, physiological, mechanical, and neurological strength for stroke patients.
The Effectiveness of Bullying Curriculum for Prevention and Management of Bullying in School-Aged Children
Authors: Lestari Nur Eni , Koto Yeni
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Bullying is still a problem and continues to increase especially in school-aged children. If cases of bullying do not get any immediate treatment, it will cause various problems from psychological, psychosomatic, social, academic issues, and even present a risk of suicide. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of bullying curriculum for prevention and management of bullying in school-aged children. Methods: The study used a quantitative study method with a quasi-experimental of pre and post-test without control group design. The population of this study was students of grade-five in one of primary school in Jakarta. The samples of this study used total sampling consisting of 30 respondents. The instrument of this study used the instrument of bullying that was modified by the researchers and has passed the validity and reliability test. The analysis of this study used McNemar test. Results: The result of this study shows that there were bullying incidents occurred for as much as 100% before the intervention and as much as 60% after the intervention. The result of bivariate test of this study shows the value of p=0.000. Conclusions: The implementation of curriculum of bullying is effective for prevention and management of bullying in school-aged children.
Impression of Twitter and Whatsapp on Sleep Quality Among Nursing Students In Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Yosi Maria , Widiantoro Fransiskus Xaverius
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The widely used social media by mobile-platform, which makes communication easier, faster, enhance effective flow of information. However, it may have the potential negative effect in quality of sleep in nursing students. The purpose of this study was to examined the impact of using social media and identified predictors of poor sleep quality among nursing students. Methods: A school-based survey design was conducted. Totally, 264 students at school of health sciences in West Java with usage social media platform were participated in this study. The extensive self-administered questionnaires were used to assess extent of using social media and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Logistic regression analysis by a backward-stepwise technique was used to determine predictors of poor sleep quality. Results: One out of two nursing students (59.5 %) used both Instagram and WhatsApp, mostly at nights (59.8%), and more than 4-hour daily (19.3%). Majority nursing students (94.3%) have poor quality of sleep. Quality of sleep was differed significantly in bachelor students (p=0.03) in 8th semester (p = 0.006). Younger nursing students (β = 0.025, p = 0.021, 95% CI 0.001-0.566) who use social media less than 3-month (β = .019, p = 0.001, 95% CI 0.002-0.212), mostly during weekends and in 8th semester (β = 41.32, p = 0.018, 95% CI 1.902-897.73) were predictor of poorer sleep quality. Conclusion: Findings indicated a strong need for integrating sleep quality education and provide health-education to promote correct and effective use of social networks to minimize possible side effects in nursing students.
Diabetes Resilience Training on Self-Care, Glycemic Control, and Diabetes Burnout of Adult Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Arifin Hidayat , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Wahyuni Erna Dwi , Pradipta Rifky Octavia
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Treatment that must continue, control, and diet that must be obeyed by people with DM can cause boredom (burnout) - inability to care for themselves, and blood sugar that is not controlled. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diabetes resilience training on self-care, glycemic control, and diabetes burnout of adult type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental design. The total samples were 70 respondents (treatment and control) obtained by cluster sampling. The independent variable was diabetes resilience training and dependent variables were self-care, glycemic control, and diabetes burnout. The intervention provided for one month with four meetings. Instrument used self-care questionnaire of Self-Care Inventory-Revised (SCI-R), glycemic control questionnaire used an observation sheet for fasting blood sugar, and diabetes burnout questionnaire used Diabetes Distress-Screening Scale (DDS17). Data were analyzed with Wilcoxon signed ranks test, Mann Whitney U Test, Independent-sample t-test, and 1-Sample K-S. Results: There was an effect of diabetes resilience training on self-care (p = 0.003; p <0.05), glycemic control (p = 0.020; p <0.05), and diabetes burnout (p = 0,000; p <0.05). Conclusions: Diabetes resilience training provided by researchers to respondents can improve good self-care behavior, decreased glycemic control values, and decreased distress (diabetes burnout) in adult type 2 diabetes mellitus.  Based on the results, it is recomandation to nurses and health care provider to implementation the diabetes resilience training regularly.
The Impact of Virtual Reality Simulation on Cognitive Achievement of Nursing Students
Authors: Permana Ryan Hara , Suryani Mira , Paulus Erick , Rakhmawati Windy
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Simulation of nursing care in patients with acute respiratory infections (ARI) requires a method that is high fidelity. This study aims to determine the impact of Virtual Reality Simulation (VRS), as a learning method, on the improvement of cognitive abilities of undergraduate nursing students in conducting nursing care of the ARI case. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test on the control and intervention group. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a total of 27 respondents divided into nine respondents in each group, including the control group (group A)  intervention group (Group B and C). There were three different methods in the implementation of VRS as learning activities. Data were analyzed by ANCOVA test. Results: The results showed a significant impact on the application of VRS as a learning method with p <0.05 (0.025). Conclusion: This significant impact was obtained in the implementation of VRS as a stand-alone learning method.
Effectiveness of Cold Compress and Lavender Aromatherapy on Reduction in Postpartum Perineal Pain Intensity
Authors: Syaiful Yuanita , Fatmawati Lilis , Qomariah Siti Nur , Runis Aidatur
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Every postpartum mother got a perineal wound and experience pain. This pain results in unpleasant effect such as fear of movement which can lead to problems such as sub uterine involution, unhealthy release of lochea, and postpartum bleeding. The purpose of the study was to determine effectiveness of cold compress and lavender aromatherapy on the reduction in postpartum perineal pain intensity. Methods: This study uses a Quasi-Experiment method with a pre-post test design. 32 samples were divided into 16 cold compresses and 16 lavender aromatherapy. The independent variable is the supply of cold compresses and lavender aromatherapy. The dependent variable is postpartum perineal pain. Data collection with standard operating procedures (SOP) for cold compresses, and lavender aromatherapy and observation sheets with bourbonic pain scales. Analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to find out before and after, to determine the effectiveness of using the Mann Whitney test. Results : Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test P=0.000 which means there is a difference in pain intensity before and after cold compresses are given, As for the lavender aromatherapy variable, the value of P=0.008 means that there is a difference in pain intensity before and after lavender aromatherapy is given. Mann-Whitney U Test statistic shows that the significance value P = 0.077, so there is no significant difference between giving cold compress and lavender aromatherapy to reduction in postpartum perineal pain intensity. Conclusions: Cold compresses and lavender aromatherapy can be used as nonpharmacological therapy in reducing the intensity of postpartum perineal pain.
How Did I Feel Before Becoming Diabetes Resilience? A Qualitative Study in Adult Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Arifin Hidayat , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Widyawati Ika Yuni
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Diabetes resilience is a condition where people with diabetes can accept their incurable disease as well. It is characterized by regular blood sugar, a diet-controlled, active, and not stressful. However, various kinds of feelings must be passed to become diabetes resilience. The study aimed to know what adult type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) felt before becoming resilient. Methods: A qualitative phenomenology design was conducted to observe the experience of adult T2DM before becoming resilient. The total participants were ten T2DM patients obtained through snowball sampling. The data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with interview guidelines and analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis. Results: The results of the study found two major themes namely psychological response and diet. Participants felt quite severe stress when diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and felt difficulty when undergoing diabetes mellitus treatment. In addition, changes in diet are also felt very difficult by participants in undergoing a diabetes mellitus diet. Conclusions: Psychological responses and diet are the hard parts felt by the participants. Increasing understanding, support, and acceptance can be one strategy to increase diabetes resilience in participants.
Knowledge Transfer through Mobile Application Needs Questionnaire: Validity and Reliability
Authors: Fajarini Melati , Rahayu Sri
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Knowledge transfer through mobile application needs assessment   to develop a user-friendly technology. However, the means to measure the need is unavailable. An instrument was developed from the Joanna Briggs new model of EBP to examine the nurses’ needs. This study aims to examine the reliability and validity of knowledge transfer through mobile application needs questionnaire for nurses. Methods: The validity of the questionnaire was examined for its content with Content Validity Index (CVI). CVI was measured for its relevance, ambiguity, clarity and simplicity on each item (I-CVI) and scale (S-CVI). Content validity assessment forms and guidelines were given to six experts in nursing and computer sciences. Their suggestions contributed to the questionnaire revision. Subsequently, the online questionnaire was completed by 40 nurses randomly selected in a hospital in Depok City. Internal consistency was analyzed for the reliability. Results: The CVI of this questionnaire is high with mean of I-CVI and S-CVI at 0.96 relevance, 0.98 ambiguity, 0.97 clarity and 0.94 simplicity. Cronbach’s alpha shows that the internal consistency is acceptable (0.87). Conclusion: The questionnaire is content valid and reliable. This questionnaire can be used to measure those needs and contribute to the design of a user-friendly mobile application.
Leprosy Resilience with Disabilities Due to Illness: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Jatimi Atika , Yusuf Ah , Andayani Sestu Retno Dwi
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Leprosy is an infectious disease that still causes complex problems. The problem in question is not only in medical and physical terms, such as disability, but extends to social, economic, and cultural problems. This study aims to explore the experience of leprosy sufferers with disabilities to achieve resilience. Methods: A descriptive qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach was used. The number of participants was eleven people affected by leprosy with grade 1 and 2 disabilities in Sumenep Regency obtained by a purposive sampling technique. Data collection used in-depth interviews with interview guides and field notes; the results of data collection were analyzed with theme analysis. Results: This study produced five main themes about the experience of leprosy patients in the process of achieving resilience, namely: 1) self-stigma as a stressor experienced by lepers, 2) psychosocial problems that arise in response to stressors, 3) active coping as a method of resolving stress, 4) positive adaptation as a form of self-adjustment, 5) characteristics of strong individuals. Conclusion: Lepers with disabilities identify self-stigma as a stressor that triggers the emergence of psychosocial problems. Individuals can form tough characteristics, such as responding positively to unexpected conditions, becoming more productive, and showing helping others behavior after overcoming stressors through the stages of active coping and positive adaptation.
Effects of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment on Nurse Retention: A Systematic Review
Authors: Putra Agit Pratama , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Yuwono Slamet Riyadi
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Nurse turnover is a problem linked to low job satisfaction and organizational commitment; therefore, appropriate nurse retention strategy from nursing managers and human resource is needed. This study aims to explain the effects of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on nurse retention. Methods: This systematic review uses registration protocol from The Joanna Briggs Institute Guideline as a guide in the quality assessment of the summarized studies. Studies using the PICOS Framework were sourced from the following databases: Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, EBSCOhost, JSTOR, SAGE, and ProQuest, published between 2010-2020, the study design was limited to cross-sectional, quasi-experiment, and randomized control trials. The feasibility study assessment used the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal; the search keywords were adjusted according to the Medical Subject Headings and Boolean operators. The selection results are displayed in the PRISMA flow chart. Results: The initial search of the entire database found 8059 articles, then several duplication screenings of titles  30 articles were extracted. A feasibility assessment was carried out so that the remaining 25 articles were divided into two themes, namely job satisfaction and organizational commitment, each of which can affect nurse retention. According to this study, organizational commitment has a broader dimension of job satisfaction. Conclusion: Job satisfaction and organizational commitment have an influence on nurse retention; both are of concern for nurse managers to create effective nurse retention strategy.
Quality of Nursing Worklife Based on Caring Model for Improving Nurse Performance in Hospitals
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Sukartini Tintin , Maf'ula Dluha , Priyantini Diah
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Nurses performance is still not optimal. The aim this study was to develop a quality of nursing work life to improve nurse performance by integrating Swanson's theory of caring. Methods: An explanative observational design was used with cross-sectional approach. The sample was nurses in inpatient care, intensive care, surgical installations, neonates, hemodialysis from eight hospitals in East Java. The sample size of 430 respondents used total sampling. The variables included QNWL, individual, social and environmental, administrative factors, nurse performance. Data were collected using Nurse Quality of Communication with Patient Questionnaire (NQCPQ), Questionnaire of Personal and Organizational Values Congruence for Employee (Q-POVC), Questionnaire of Brooks & Anderson's quality of nursing work life. The data analysis used Partial Least Square. Results: Twenty-five indicators were declared valid (outer loading value> 0.5) with variable diversity was 24.43%, so that internal, social and environmental, operational and administrative factors affect the performance of nurses directly or indirectly through caring based on QNWL. Predictive relevance value was >0, which indicates that the model was  good enough. The individual factors (p= 0.043; T-Statistics= 2.040), social and environment factors (p= 0.025; T= 2.242), administrative factors (p= 0.001; T= 3.438) have significant influence QNWL based on caring and QNWL based on caring had a significant influence on nurse performance (p= 0.000; T= 4.997). Conclusion: The development of the QNWL model based on caring has good effect in improving nurse performance. From the developed model, nurse performance related to individual factors, social and environmental factors, administrative factors.
Heterostructure of Titanium Dioxide Nanotube/Graphene Nanoplatelet with Enhancing Photocatalytic Activity
Authors: Mai Vo Quang , Hao Vo Chi , Tho Nguyen Huu , Sang Nguyen Xuan
Published: September 2020

In this study, the composite of titanium dioxide nanotube (TNT) and graphene nanoplatelet was hydrothermally synthesized in a sodium hydroxide solution. Morphological and crystalline properties of the synthesized samples were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray differactometry (XRD), and Raman spectroscopy. Optical properties were investigated by UV-Vis diffuse reflextance spectra (DRS) where optical bandgap was determined. Photocatalytic activity of the synthesized samples was evaluated through the degradation of methylene blue in the solution under direct sunlight irradiation. The result showed the enhancement of photocatalytic activity in the composite sample in compare to the bare TNT. After 120 min of irradiation, the photocatalytic efficiency of the composite and TNT was ~95% and 63%, respectively. Mechanism of enhanced activity was supported by DRS measurements in which the composite showed the higher visible light absoption and lower bandgap value. Optical bandgap of the sGr/TNT composite was about 3.25 eV which was notably reduced in compare to that of the bare TNT of ~3.68 eV.
The Interaction of Adenine with Zn12O12 Cluster from Density Functional Theory
Authors: Huu Tho Nguyen , Trung Nguyen Thanh
Published: September 2020

Geometries associated energy gap and electronic properties of adenine, DNA base interaction on the ZnO model cluster have been investigated by using density functional theory with the B3LYP exchange-correlation potential and effective core potential (ECP) LanL2DZ basis sets. The most stable interaction characteristics were analysed with respect to the binding energy, frontier orbital, elemental positions. Natural population analysis charge is also examined to understand the associated charge transfer in structures of cluster and complex. In the Zn-N bonding, combination coefficient from atom orbitals of nitrogen is much higher than that of zinc. The corresponding weight for this coefficient is 94.80%. The results of this study can serve as an orientation for the design of composite material in biomedical nanotechnology.
Synthesis and In vitro Cytotocxic Evaluation of New Quinazolinone Derivatives
Authors: Thinh Tran Dang , Vu Tran Khac
Published: September 2020

The paper presents a simple and efficient synthesis of a series of new quinazolinone derivatives 8a-h. First, the reaction of 5-hydroxyanthranilic acid (6) with acetic anhydride at 160–180oC for 2 h gave the intermediate 7 in high yield. This intermediate was then reacted with amines in acetic acid at 180 oC for 14 h afforded new quinazolinone derivatives 8a-h in 77–92%. Synthesized compounds were structurally confirmed using spectroscopic methods: 1H, 13CNMR and mass spectrum. The bioassay result using three cancer cell lines including SKLU-1 (lung cancer), MCF-7 (breast cancer) and HepG-2 (liver cancer) showed that only compound 8h exhibited significant cytotoxic effect against cancer cell lines tested with IC50 values of 23.09, 27.75 and 30.19 µg/ mL, respectively.
Coprecipitation and Characterization of Na Substituted LiMn0.5Ni0.5O2 for Lithium ion Battery Cathodes
Authors: Cam Linh Le Phan , Ky Nguyen Van , Long Pham Duy , Thai Giang Hong , Thanh Le Dang Thi , Hieu Nguyen Si
Published: September 2020

In this study, Li1-xNaxMn0.5Ni0.5O2 materials were successfully synthesized by co-precipitation following by solid state reaction method. X-ray powder diffraction analyses showed that the Li1-xNaxMn0.5Ni0.5O2 materials were single-phase and crystallized in a rhombohedral structure with a space group of R–3m at Na substitution concentrations of 0–20%. When increasing the concentration of Na substitution to 30%, diffraction peaks of Na2Mn3O7 as an impurity phase appeared in the X-ray diffraction pattern of the synthesized material. Rietveld refinements of the X-ray diffraction patterns revealed that the substitutions of Na for Li resulted in significant increments of the lattice constant c and slight increments of the lattice constant a. The results of galvanostatic charge/discharge measurements showed that the substitutions reduced the specific capacity but improved the rate capability of the Li0.8Na0.2Mn0.5Ni0.5O2 in comparison with the LiMn0.5Ni0.5O2 material.
Teaching with Case Study Method in Tertiary Education: A Solution for Addressing the Theory - Practice Gap
Authors: Huong Nguyen Thi
Published: September 2020

Vietnamese higher education has been so far complained as  being theory – oriented and there still exists a large gap between training and employment. Adopting experiential teaching and learning methods, including case study, should be a solution. The paper reviews the concept of case study teaching method, its purposes, techniques and procedures. The paper also presents a real-life example of case study teaching method that has been applied in tertiary education overseas. The appropriate application of case study teaching method as well as developing database of case studies in Vietnamese universities will be arguably a viable solution to improve education quality and to bridge the gap between theory and practice