bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USING PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN THE FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN GERMAN LESSONS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors:   State Social-Humanitarian University, Khomutskaya N.I.
Published: April 2024

The article considers the use of phraseological units in the formation of communicative competence in middle school German language classes. The author reveals the essence of ‘phraseology’, which possess vast metadisciplinary connections. A special prominence is given to the use of phraseological units in spoken language, which makes precise and tropological, but at the same time, reflects national features of native speakers’ language use. The author also suggests some methodological recommendations towards the effective use of phraseological units as a part of communicative competence. The use of phraseological units contributes to a more effective learning of the German language and students’ motivation.
FEATURES OF PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF UNIVERSITY SOCIALIZATION
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Filippov Yu.N. ,   International Teacher’s Training Academy of Science
Published: April 2024

The article points out that self-determination is closely related to the opportunities of self-fulfillment, self-develop- ment, the sense of self-confidence, and the effectiveness of students’ activities at the university. The personal and professional self-determination of students is considered as a derivative of the process of their university socializa- tion. The author reveals the main features of the professional and personal process of formation of future specialists in the process of professional studies at Lugansk State Pedagogical University.
POST-NON-CLASSICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ASSESSMENT IN THE TEACHING OF SOCIAL SCIENCE SUBJECTS
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Savinykh G.P.
Published: April 2024

The article presents some results of a study devoted to post-non-classical aspects of the modification of the role of pedagogical assessment in teaching social sciences and humanities. In order for the student to internalize the actual meanings and values transmitted during the teaching of subjects of the socio-scientific cycle, pedagogical assess- ment should cover both traditional alienated knowledge and skills and inalienable personal neoplasms of students.
THE ATTITUDE OF TEACHERS AND STUDENTS OF A MEDICAL COLLEGE TOWARDS OPEN TYPE TESTS
Authors:   Medical College of the Administration of President of the Russian Federation, Saygusheva L.A.
Published: April 2024

Testing is an integral part of the educational process and one of the most effective ways to test knowledge. The arti- cle examines the advantages and disadvantages of open and closed type tests, and also, using a survey, determined the attitude of students and teachers to writing open type test items. It was revealed that open-type test tasks assess students’ knowledge more objectively than closed-type tasks, but cause more anxiety before writing. It is shown that in the process of conducting classes it is necessary to use various methodological approaches to reduce the level of stress caused by the upcoming testing procedure.
Ways to implement risk management in the fight against organised crime
Authors: Kopan Oleksii , Melnyk Vladyslav , Poliаn Pavel
Published: April 2024

The aggravation of the state of operations under martial law poses a threat to a wide range of rights, interests of individuals and society. To prevent further deterioration of the crime situation, it is necessary to find progressive mechanisms to combat organised crime. The purpose of this study was to formulate scientifically sound proposals for the development of mechanisms for combating organised crime and counteracting the establishment of corrupt ties by criminals in institutions, organisations, and enter- prises, especially those belonging to the national security system. According to the purpose and specifics of the subject under study, the historical approach, comparative legal, and systemic-structural methods were employed. The study outlined the content of the processes of organising the management of subsystems involved in ensuring national security. The need to ensure its effective implementation is evidenced by statistical data on the complication of the operational situation in certain regions, the general socio-po- litical situation and threatening trends in the criminalisation of society. The state of stagnation does not correspond to the course of the most secure development of society, and therefore the main task of the state is to actively protect citizens from dangerous anti-social, criminal, and violent manifestations. It was sub- stantiated that the success of counteracting these negative phenomena depends primarily on the unification of certain mechanisms at both the international and domestic levels, including standards. It was proved that legal forms of combating organised crime should be improved towards the betterment of standards in the risk management system, specifically, ensuring information security, and stimulating the protection of information flows. It was argued that the introduction of the term “compliance audit” into certain laws of Ukraine defining the basic principles of implementation of the state financial control, audit of financial statements, and organisation of audit activities will provide a positive effect in combating these negative phenomena. The findings of this study can serve as the basis for the preparation of forecast and programme documents by supreme audit institutions, anti-corruption bodies, and the business community to counteract manifestations of organised crime, identify and eliminate corrupt ties with criminals
International standards for the application of the presumption of innocence in criminal proceedings
Authors: Khablo Oksana , Svoboda Ivo
Published: April 2024

The presumption of innocence is an internationally recognized standard of criminal justice. However, law enforcement practice shows a lack of legal certainty regarding the understanding and implementation of certain provisions of this principle of criminal proceedings. The purpose of the publication is to identify and systematize the internationally recognized standards of guaranteeing the right to the presumption of innocence. The study used such methods of cognition as comparison, analysis, generalization, and a systematic approach, which made it possible to describe the results and substantiate the conclusions drawn. It is determined that, according to the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, the purpose of the presumption of innocence is to: ensure a fair trial by preventing accusatory judicial bias; prevent the formation of premature public opinion regarding the guilt/innocence of the accused, which may adversely affect the impartiality of the court; and protect persons who have been acquitted or whose proceedings have been closed on rehabilitative grounds. Ensuring the presumption of innocence requires ensuring that this right is real, not imaginary. It is established that when determining whether the principle of presumption was violated by public officials when informing the public about the progress of criminal proceedings, the European Court of Human Rights takes into account whether the officials' statement prompted the public to believe in the guilt of the person before the court passed a verdict and whether these statements could have influenced the assessment of the facts when making a court decision. When assessing statements made by public officials, it is necessary to distinguish between a statement of suspicion of committing a criminal offence and a statement that a person has committed a criminal offence in the absence of a conviction; to consider the context in which the statement was made and to take into account the actual content of the statements. The author substantiates the rules of the presumption of innocence in time: it is valid until the court verdict enters into force; a guilty verdict does not cancel a person's right to the presumption of innocence until it enters into force; the adoption of an acquittal or the closure of criminal proceedings on rehabilitative grounds requires that a person be found innocent and treated accordingly. The study will ensure unified law enforcement practice of pre-trial investigation bodies, prosecutors, and courts in respect of compliance with the rules of the presumption of innocence, which will contribute to the rule of law
Efficiency of biological products and mineral fertilizers application on winter garlic crops in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Ostapenko Natalia
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of three years of research on the effectiveness of the influence of the biological product Phytohelp, mineral fertiliser Drip Fert N15P5K30+МЕ and bioadhesive Liposam on the structure of the winter garlic yield of the Lyubasha variety under drip irrigation. The relevance of the research is due to the search for new approaches to the development of technological methods for growing winter garlic, taking into account the specific conditions of unstable moisture in the Forest-Steppe. The purpose of the article is to establish the optimal doses and the ratio between them to achieve an increase in the quality and yield of winter garlic. The study was conducted on the experimental field of the Department of Vegetable Growing of the National Assessed Contribution of Ukraine of the Uman National University of Horticulture on podzolised heavy loamy black soil in 2017-2019. As a result, it was proved that in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine on podzolic chernozem under drip irrigation, a higher yield was obtained in plots with the combined use of the biological product Phytohelp at a rate of 1-2 l/ha, mineral fertiliser Drip Fert N15P5K30+МЕ and bioadhesive Liposam at a rate of 1 l/ha. This resulted in an increase of 9.0-10.6 t/ha compared to the control variant, respectively. Using the biopreparation Phytohelp and bioadhesive Liposam at a rate of 2/1 and 1/1 l/ha, a yield of 16.6-17.1 t/ha was obtained, where the increase to the control was 7.7-8.2 t/ha. The effect of foliar fertilisation with Drip Fert N15P5K30+ME (4 g/2 l of water or 0.5 c/ha) on the yield of winter garlic was determined. The increase to the control was 1.6%. The results of this study may be useful for agricultural enterprises and farmers who grow garlic and other crops
Radiomica en pacientes con adenocarcinoma y carcinoma escamoso en Tomografia computada de Pulmon con correlacion histopatológica
Authors: Noguera Eduardo , Tisera Castanie Candelaria , Orozco Santiago
Published: April 2024

Objetivo Investigar en la imagen tomografica del cáncer de pulmón la asociación  entre  las  texturas  radiómicas (TR) y  los  subtipos   histopatológico (adenocarcinoma  y carcinoma escamoso).  Materiales y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo y observacional, realizado en 43 pacientes , 29 (67%) hombres y 14 (33%)  mujeres ,entre 45 y 83 años ( mediana 63 ± 16años)  con cáncer de pulmón. Usando el programa Slicer 5.3.0- Pyradiomic  se extrajeron del volumen  tumoral  tomografico  segmentado , 115 TR ,  para  analisis estadístico  y aprendizaje automatico con  el programa WEKA  donde las TR fueron ; (a) normalizadas, los estudios balancedos con SMOTE y divididos en entrenamiento y  prueba, para ser clasificados con Autoweka  configurado con el árbol DecisionStumps.  Resultados;  El  diagnóstico histopatológico  fue ;  adenocarcinoma  en 36/43 (84%) , carcinoma escamoso  7/43 (16%) . Treinta y tres tumores (78%) tenian biomarcadores de mutaciones genéticas, positivas en 18 (54%)  y  negativas en 15(45%). Once TR mostraron diferencias significativas  en  las  medias entre el adenocarcinoma vs carcinoma escamoso. Analisis univariado  mostró que TR , GLCMAutocorrelation  con AUC del 82%, predicen la histopatologia del adenocarcinoma vs carcinoma escamosos , y con AutoWeka y el clasificador DecisionStumps ,  las TR , GLSZMGrayLevelNonUniformity , HightGrayLevelZoneEmphasis,  LargeAreaHightGrayLevelEmphasis , lo hacen con una precision del 90% , sensibilidad de 100% vs  78% , con coeficiente de correlacion Mathews  del 0.82 , y  AUC  mayor al 80%, para ambos grupos.  Conclusiones:  Radiomica  es una herramienta prometedora para la predicción no invasiva de subtipos histológicos de cáncer de pulmón  en la imagen tomografica de pulmón.
Synodal Process in the Dock: A Thematic Analysis of Grey Literature
Authors: Aboy Gemma , Asiones Noel , Calderon Ma. Lowella , Cantillon Orlando , Corotan Concepcion Liza , James Sibichen , Mozol Alvenio , Parado Ulysses John
Published: April 2024

This article aimed to describe the contours of the current discourse on the synodal process from the perspectives of journalists. To achieve this goal, we collected a large sample of grey literature (N= 235) from six online Catholic newspapers. The common ground unraveled by this study can lead to a fusion of horizons between the opposing sides on how and why the synodal process may allow the church to initiate needed structural reforms and create a synodal culture.
Directions for using big data analytics in logistics management
Authors: Aubakirova Dinara
Published: April 2024

Logistics operations are becoming increasingly complex and require accurate data for effective management. The use of big data in logistics management is a relevant issue due to the growing volume of data and the need to optimize delivery and inventory management processes to meet market demands. The purpose of the study was to develop ways to optimize the management of big data analysis in logistics. To achieve this goal, the methods of analysis, experimentation, and comparison were used. As a result of the study, strategies for optimizing logistics management of big data analysis were developed and successfully applied. The Python programming language based programme effectively optimizes delivery routes using a clustering algorithm and visualizes the results of this process. Additionally, an informative diagram has been drawn up to illustrate the key stages of the developed strategies. The study also developed and presented a table describing the use of big data analysis methods in various logistics companies. The companies were compared in terms of functionality, data, results, and field of activity. It is established that the use of machine learning methods and optimization of data storage and processing significantly increases the efficiency of logistics operations. The results of this study can be used by logistics companies of any size, as well as enterprises engaged in supply chain management. In addition, the recommendations and strategies developed in this study may be useful for information technology and data analytics professionals involved in the development of software solutions and systems to optimize logistics processes
Empirical analysis on the impact of labour market regulations on uninsured employment in Greece
Authors: Gazilas Emmanouil Taxiarchis
Published: April 2024

The impact of labour market regulations on uninsured employment in Greece between 2014 and 2019 is a crucial exploration in response to the pervasive challenge of undeclared work. With the rise of globalization and evolving labour dynamics, understanding and addressing the complexities of uninsured employment by analysing data from the Greek Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs was the main purpose of this study. Employing a comprehensive examination of key indicators, the study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of measures in curbing undeclared work. The pivotal strategies implemented by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs during the specified period were analysed using statistical analysis, focusing on high fines, reduced non-salary costs, the ERGANI information system, and a modernized fines framework. Statistical graphs were utilized to examine trends, providing a solid foundation for evaluating the impact of the implemented strategies. Qualitative assessments were employed to offer a nuanced understanding of the contextual factors influencing the outcomes. The findings reveal a positive trend, showcasing a significant reduction in undeclared workers and non-compliant businesses, underscoring the effectiveness of the implemented measures. An examination of 237,455 businesses in Greece over the period 2014-2019 revealed that 28,044 entities (11.81%) employed undeclared workers. Among 812,460 scrutinized employees, 44,642 (5.49%) were identified as undeclared, leading to fines totalling €468,997,663 in efforts to address non-compliance with labour regulations. This study not only sheds light on the successful strategies adopted by the Greek government but also offers valuable practical lessons for policymakers globally
Increasing the EBITDA of private equity portfolio company through digital enablement
Authors: Liepert Maximilian
Published: April 2024

The study of the role of digital implementation in increasing earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) in portfolio companies of private equity funds is a topical issue for the development of strategies and competitiveness. Thus, the main purpose of the study was to determine how private equities increase EBITDA in the portfolio companies via digital enablement. For the purpose of understanding the role of digital enablement strategies in value creation, the critical realism research paradigm was identified as the best-fit philosophy. The critical realism approach was chosen because it advances research methodologies through the development of a qualitative theory of causality. A sample of 26 respondents was used with semi-structured interviews being conducted. The data analysis process involved the identification of 3 themes through thematic analysis. Three themes were identified, namely new digital capabilities to improve top-line growth, driven by the Head of Strategy/Head of Department, and transformative initiatives. The results from all three themes indicate that digital enablement is useful in improving private equity firm revenue and EBITDA levels through digital transformation, improved customer engagement, and identification of market opportunities towards digital data capabilities. The findings show that redefinition is critical to improving EBITDA, as it challenges the existing model and provides a forward-looking approach to strategy formulation. Digital enablement strategies are an unexplored area in the context of private equity firms. The strategies are momentous in improving revenue levels and competitiveness while accentuating the EBITDA rates by cost reduction. The results of this study will be of practical use to both businesses and other economic entities
Main areas of development of the digital economy in the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors: Abdullayev Kamran , Abdullayev Ramzi , Yusifov Elshad , Babazade Isgandar , Fataliyeva Gulnara
Published: April 2024

The development of the digital economy in Azerbaijan contributes to the country’s modernisation and competitiveness in the global economic landscape, which is why research on this topic is relevant. The purpose of the research was to study, provide an objective assessment and organize the fundamental elements related to the advancement of the digital economy in Azerbaijan. The methods used included analytical method, statistical method, functional method, system analysis, deduction, synthesis, and comparison. The study analysed the existing condition of digital infrastructure in Azerbaijan, including an assessment of broadband Internet access, mobile coverage, and digital literacy. The main industries and sectors that have a major impact on the country’s digital development were also analysed. A research investigation delved into the influence of digital development on society and residents of the country, analysing its impact on the labour market, education, healthcare, public administration, consumer habits, and other aspects. One of the key aspects of the research is an in-depth study of the sources of funding and investment for digital projects in the country. In addition, a comparative analysis of various digital and economic indicators of Azerbaijan with similar data from other highly developed countries was carried out. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in their use for solving modern problems related to the advancement of the main spheres of the digital economy in Azerbaijan. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders, aiding in addressing contemporary challenges within Azerbaijan’s digital economy
Zur Qualität pädagogischer Interaktionen im Unterricht
Authors: Eckstein Boris , Wettstein Alexander
Published: April 2024

In diesem Beitrag präsentieren wir ein theoretisches Prozessmodell pädagogischer Interaktionen und eine 2*3*3-Systematik, um Merkmale pädagogischer Interaktionsqualität zu klassifizieren. Gemäss dieser Konzeptualisierung umfassen pädagogische Interaktionen das wechselseitig aufeinander bezogene (Lehr-Lern-)Verhalten der Akteur:innen und ihr subjektives Erleben während der Interaktionen – einschliesslich ihrer Fremdwahrnehmung des Verhaltens anderer. In einem Ausblick stellen wir die Längsschnittstudie INTAKT vor, mit der wir das Verhalten und das Erleben von Lehrpersonen und Schüler:innen in 100 Sekundarschulklassen multimethodal-multiperspektivisch untersuchen.
Impact de l’exercice du contrôle parlementaire provincial en République Démocratique du Congo sur les relations avec l’exécutif provincial
Authors: Mayuma Rachidi Mukulu
Published: April 2024

Le contrôle de gestion de la province par l’assemblée provinciale est un mécanisme tendant à garantir notamment une gestion saine et profitable aux populations locales. Depuis un certain temps, l’exercice de ce contrôle par les assemblées provinciales de la République Démocratique du Congo ne cesse de donner lieu à des conflits entre les exécutifs provinciaux et les assemblées provinciales. Concrètement, ces conflits naissent par exemple lorsque l’assemblée provinciale initie le contrôle parlementaire (notamment au travers d’une interpellation sur une question donnée ou d’une motion) contre un ou tous les membres du gouvernement provincial. Ces derniers accusent généralement les députés provinciaux d’abuser de leur pouvoir de contrôle sur la gestion provinciale. A en croire leurs diverses déclarations publiques, les députés provinciaux se serviraient du contrôle parlementaire à des fins inappropriées tels que le rançonnement des membres du gouvernement provincial au travers de menaces d’enclenchement d’une interpellation ou d’une motion de défiance fantaisiste. En revanche, accusant l’exécutif provincial de mégestion et d’incompétence, les députés provinciaux considèrent, quant à eux, que les contrôles parlementaires, qu’ils initient sans cesse, seraient justifiés. Cette situation met cependant le gouvernement provincial en instabilité quasi-permanente et, par conséquent, fragilise les relations entre les deux institutions et constitue parfois un frein à la mise en œuvre des politiques du gouvernement provincial. Elle freine en somme le développement de la province. Dès lors, la présente étude essaie d’explorer différents moyens susceptibles de contribuer à une bonne cohabitation entre l’exécutif provincial et l’assemblée provinciale, tout en garantissant l’exercice du contrôle parlementaire. S’il est vrai qu’un tel contrôle s’avère indispensable pour une bonne gestion provinciale par l’exécutif, il semble impérieux qu’il ne devrait pas non plus constituer un frein au développement de la province.
L’impact du droit OHADA sur le droit national congolais des affaires
Authors: Fanzal Jacques-Octave Kabemba
Published: April 2024

Après le sombre tableau du climat des affaires peint par le Rapport Doing Business, la RDC ressentit la nécessité de se débarrasser des règles sur les affaires jugées vétustes et responsables de l’insécurité juridique et judiciaire. Entre adopter une nouvelle législation avec le coût qu’elle devait entraîner et intégrer une organisation qui disposait déjà des règles adaptées aux affaires à l’instar de l’OHADA, la dernière possibilité fut privilégiée dans la perspective non seulement de faire bénéficier le cadre juridique congolais des affaires des règles simples, sûres et adaptées que l’OHADA met en place, mais aussi de tirer profit de la primauté de la sécurité juridique et judiciaire vantée pour attirer les investisseurs étrangers. Plus d’une décennie après son entrée en vigueur, la question de l’effet produit par ces normes juridiques, surtout son utilisation comme appât pour attirer les investisseurs étrangers, se pose encore avec acuité en RDC.
Perspective Chapter: A New View of the Endocrinology of Pregnancy and Parturition – Lessons from the Literature
Authors: Edwards Christopher
Published: April 2024

Human and sheep parturition are more akin than currently recognised. In both glucocorticoids are key. The difference being mechanisms controlling glucocorticoid levels. Sheep have low cortisol during pregnancy which rise at term: humans control local glucocorticoid levels via the fetal adrenal and DHEA-sulphate. This increases 11β-HSD2 expression protecting the fetus from maternal cortisol by converting this to cortisone. During pregnancy DHEA inhibits placental and fetal membrane 11β-HSD1 expression. This plus hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase inhibition decreases 11β-HSD1 oxido-reductase/increases dehydrogenase action converting cortisol to cortisone via transcription factor C/EBPβ. This has a key role in progesterone synthesis blocking COX-2 transcription and prostaglandin synthesis. DHEA-induced protection reverses at parturition onset via pro-inflammatory cytokines increasing C/EBPα. This lowers progesterone and enhances local glucocorticoid production stimulating prostaglandins, oxytocin receptor production and cervical ripening. Lowered progesterone and increased TNFα/IL-1β markedly increase myometrial purinergic receptors promoting calcium entry, contraction and hence parturition.
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Devices Implantation Technique
Authors: Darciuc Radu
Published: April 2024

This chapter describes the most important technical aspects of the cardiac resynchronization therapy device implantation. It includes the technique of anesthesia, venous access, pocket creation, coronary sinus cannulation, left ventricular lead placement, etc. The description of the necessary tools is made to help implanting physicians become familiar with and overcome possible challenges during the procedure. We compare several techniques for every step, underlining their advantages and disadvantages. We mention a list of tip and tricks that will help physicians perform implantations and become more proficient. Numerous figures and images are used to make the explanation of the technique more comprehensive.
Participatory Pedagogical Approaches in Higher Education: Understanding from the Practices in Bangladesh, the UK and the USA
Authors: Mahruf C. Shohel M. , Ashrafuzzaman Md. , Ahmed Sabrina , Tasnim Nazia , Akter Tahmina , Rakibul Islam G.M. , Abu Bakar Siddik Mohammad , Rahman Mitu Sumaya
Published: April 2024

Participatory pedagogical approaches stand as the core driving force behind transforming individual student’s learning journeys into more active, enjoyable, and effective ones. Participatory pedagogy motivates students to participate willingly and actively in their learning and to take ownership of their educational journey. This shift in pedagogy impacts students’ enrolment, progress, and retention. The relevance of this shift from teacher-led to student-led practices became particularly evident during the COVID-19 pandemic, which substantially challenged the traditional roles of teachers and students for the first time in recent years, placing teachers aside and allowing students to take agency over their learning. Given this reality, this chapter explores the main facets of participatory pedagogies. It discusses diverse emerging pedagogical approaches being used at the higher education level in the contexts of Bangladesh, the UK, and the USA to develop an understanding of the best practices. This chapter also highlights the process of co-creating knowledge with students during their learning journeys at higher education institutions. After analysing the related literature, it is apparent that incorporating participatory pedagogies into educational practices provides opportunities to nurture teachers’ and students’ critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, communication, problem-solving abilities and lifelong learning. Furthermore, participatory approaches empower individuals to contribute actively to their learning communities.
The Graphene Surface Chemistry and Adsorption Science
Authors: W. Wambu Enos
Published: April 2024

Graphene (G) has attracted immense attention due to its exceptional physicochemical and electronic properties, and quite a large amount of literature has accumulated on this subject over the last few decades. The current work, based on a systematic review of the relevant literature, was designed to provide an overview of G surface chemistry with respect to its adsorption science. The aim was to improve knowledge of the graphene surface chemistry while informing new strategies for designing and implementing new G materials for emerging applications. The key G surface reactions include: molecular adsorption of gases, bandgap tuning, gas detection tests; alkali metal storage for battery technology; G vacancy engineering; environmental amelioration of pollutants; and sensors and biosensors technology. GO (graphene oxide) or G has been surface-modified using nonmetals, metals, metal oxides, or organics. In general, GO and related functionalized materials have high affinity and adsorption efficacy for ionic adsorbates, whereas pristine G, and reduced graphene oxide (rGO), exhibits enhanced hydrophobic surfaces with propensity to strong π-π interactions. The metals’ adsorption and doping can impart G magnetic and metallic character, whereas molecular intercalations tend to induce a G bandgap for nano-electronic and nanophotonic uses among other interactions.
Bridging the Gap: Progressive Teaching Strategies for Gender Equity in STEM Education
Authors: Daraz Umar , Khan Younas , Azeem Ashraf Muhammad , Maekele Tsegay Samson
Published: April 2024

This study explores the impact of progressive teaching methods on gender equity in STEM education in Malakand Division, Pakistan. Using a cross-sectional exploratory design, it engages educators, students, parents, community leaders, and policymakers through purposive sampling. Through in-depth interviews and focus groups, the research uncovers region-specific challenges and opportunities. Thematic analysis highlights the community’s call for progressive teaching to combat barriers, stereotypes, and promote inclusivity. It stresses the need for inclusive learning spaces, challenging societal norms, and enhancing female representation in STEM leadership. The study advocates for innovative pedagogies, policy changes, and community involvement as catalysts for change. While acknowledging local obstacles like socio-cultural norms and resource constraints, it underscores the potential of community engagement and robust policies to overcome these challenges. Cultural influences on STEM participation, such as familial expectations, are recognized, underscoring the importance of addressing these factors. The study concludes with a plea for interdisciplinary action to dismantle systemic barriers and cultivate a culture of inclusivity and mentorship. Policy recommendations focus on inclusive curricula, targeted recruitment, mentorship initiatives, and community outreach to foster an equitable STEM environment in Malakand Division, Pakistan.
In Vivo Wound-Healing and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Honey Produced by Melipona beecheii Bees
Authors: Ramírez Miranda Ina , Acevedo-Fernandez Juan , Negrete-Leon Elizabeth , Abram Betancur-Ancona David , Beatriz Moguel-Ordoñez Yolanda
Published: April 2024

Background: Honey produced by the Melipona beecheii bees has been highly prized in Mexico since pre-Hispanic times for its therapeutic properties, particularly in wound healing. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the in vivo wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effects of M. beecheii honey using an animal model. Methods: Honey samples were collected from the state of Yucatan, Mexico. Male albino mice were utilized to test the wound-healing and anti-inflammatory properties of the honey, with pirfenidone (KitosCell®) and indomethacin (1 and 30 mg/mL) serving as positive controls, respectively. Results: From day one, enhancements in wound healing, granulation tissue formation, and continuous contraction of the wound edges were observed. In terms of anti-inflammatory activity, the honey dose was capable of reducing edema comparably to the control group receiving 1 mg/mL of indomethacin. However, differences were noted when compared to the 30 mg/mL indomethacin control group in three of the groups. Conclusions: It can be concluded that M. beecheii honey exhibits wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effects comparable to those of the positive controls used in this study. Therefore, it offers a viable alternative for the topical treatment of wounds.
Holistic Curriculum Development in Islamic Religious Education Institutions in Primary Schools or Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Anati Rahila  , Khozin
Published: April 2024

The era has experienced developments and changes in various fields. These developments and changes can affect changes in the education system. Nowadays, education has become an important part of social life, because education can change the quality of one's life. It can be proven that the higher the level of education, the more knowledge and experience a person has so that it is easier to solve life problems. One of the cornerstones of education is the curriculum, so when there are developments in various fields that can affect the education system, the curriculum is the same. Problems that arise in society also encourage changes in the education system. The curriculum is here to solve problems and meet the demands of society. The curriculum is designed to facilitate existing learning. This research uses qualitative research methods with the type of library study (library research), which is a method of collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to research, collecting data by searching for sources and reconstructing from various sources such as books, journals, and existing research. The indicators of success include understanding the concept of Islam, applying the values of religious teachings in daily life, improving student behavior and attitudes, and improving the quality of individual character Developing a holistic curriculum for Islamic religious education in elementary schools or madrasah ibtidaiyah is an important step in developing balanced and moral individuals. This curriculum covers the development of all aspects of a person, including physical, mental, emotional and spiritual. The implementation of a holistic curriculum requires the active role of teachers and the application of creative and interactive learning methods. The success of a holistic curriculum can be seen from the achievements of students in understanding religious concepts, applying religious education values, changing behavior and improving the quality of individual character. By developing a holistic curriculum, it is hoped that Islamic religious education can contribute to the formation of a pious national character.
Ukraine'S Exports in the Light of Economic Indicators and Regression Analysis
Authors: Poliakova Juliia , Novosad Zoriana , Shayda Oksana
Published: April 2024

The article offers an analysis of Ukraine's export activity and innovation costs in the period 2004-2021. The authors analysed correlations between the level of exports and key social indicators, such as the level of employment, average wages and the unemployment rate. They also analysed the relationship between Ukraine's foreign trade and development trends of international markets and found a strong positive correlation between the level of Ukraine's iron ore exports and the level of world prices for these products. The method of fuzzy logic was used to determine factors that could help Ukraine to achieving the maximum level of export activity. Foreign direct investments were found to have the biggest impact on the level of exports while innovation spending turned out to be the least influential factor. The results of the study indicate that qualitative structural transformations of Ukrainian exports cannot be achieved without effective investment and innovation mechanisms.(original abstract)
The Current State of the Ukrainian Metallurgical Industry
Authors: Liahovska Olena , Koval Liudmyla
Published: April 2024

The metallurgical industry is an important sector of Ukraine's economy. The main production capacities of this sector are located in the country's eastern regions, where military operations have been taking place since the beginning of 2022. The purpose of the article is to determine how the war has affected the activities of the largest metallurgical enterprises by comparing them with those before 2022. The authors identify the main problems why metallurgical enterprises cannot operate as normal, in particular, the destruction of fixed assets, complicated logistics, shortage of personnel, lack and interruptions in the supply of electricity, and others. Ways to solve these problems are also proposed.(original abstract)
The Future of the Polish Pension System
Authors: Garbiec Roman
Published: April 2024

Reforma polskiego systemu emerytalnego wprowadzona w 1999 r. nie została zakończona, a jej efekty różnią się od założeń reformatorów i oczekiwań ubezpieczonych. Podstawowe determinanty funkcjonowania każdego systemu emerytalnego, czyli aspekty demograficzne i ekonomiczne, nie pozwalają na zachowanie dotychczasowych rozwiązań bez ogromnego udziału środków finansowanych państwa. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą wskazania możliwości rozwoju tego systemu, przy uwzględnieniu prognoz demograficznych i ekonomicznych publicznego systemu emerytalnego. W końcowej części opracowania znajdują się propozycje wprowadzenia zmian systemowych i konstrukcyjnych zapewniających finansowanie systemu emerytalnego w Polsce bez partycypacji budżetu państwa (czyli de facto podatników).(abstrakt oryginalny)
Implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Models to Improve Student Physics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Nainggolan Rini Siti Suleha
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the increase in student physics learning outcomes, teacher and student activities, the teacher's ability to manage learning, as well as student responses to the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) models in Newton's Law material during the learning process. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects in this study were class X students of one of senior high school in  Pargodungan for the 2020/2021 academic year with a total of 29 students. Data collection instruments that researchers use in research are observation sheets, tests and questionnaires where the three data are analyzed with descriptive statistics. The results showed that (1) the percentage of individual completeness as a whole increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely 69%, 80%, and 94%, and the percentage of classical completeness as a whole also increased, namely 40%, 70%, and 80%; (2) there is an increase in teacher and student activity during the learning process; (3) there was an increase in the teacher's skills in managing learning from the fairly good category with an average of 2.59 to good with an average of 3.4; (4) student responses tended to be positive where 100% of students expressed pleasure in learning using this Constructivism-Problem Based Learning model. From this study it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model can improve the physics learning outcomes on Newton’s Law topic.
The Role of Leadership Transformation in Mediating the Influence of the Use of Technology and Knowledge Sharing Towards Performance Improvement Village Apparatus
Authors:   Master of Management Study Program, Faculty of Business Economics and Tourism Indonesian Hindu University Denpasar, Marne Marne ,   Lecturer in the Management Study Program, Faculty of Business Economics and Tourism, Indonesian Hindu University, Denpasar, Sugianingrat Ida Ayu Putu Widani , Bayu Putra Cokorda Gede ,   Lecturer in the Management Study Program, Faculty of Business Economics and Tourism, Indonesian Hindu University, Denpasar
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the role of leadership transformation as a medium in the relationship between the use of technology, and knowledge sharing on the performance of village officials. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with primary and secondary data sources. The research population was all officials in Cendi Manik Village, Sekotong District, West Lombok, namely 196 village officials. Determination of samples using purposive sampling so that 100 village official informants were obtained. The research instrument used a questionnaire distributed using Google Form. Data analysis method using path analysis and with SmartPLS 4.0 as a processing tool. The results of this study indicate that the use of technology does not have a significant positive effect on performance. Knowledge Sharing significant positive effect on device performance. The use of technology has a significant positive effect on Leadership Transformation Knowledge Sharing significant positive effect on Leadership Transformation. Leadership Transformation does not have a significant positive effect on the Performance of Village Officials. Leadership Transformation is not able to mediate the relationship between the Use of Technology and the Performance of Village Officials, and Leadership Transformation is not able to mediate the relationship. Knowledge Sharing on the Performance of Village Officials in Cendi Manik Village, Sekotong District, West Lombok.
MENGUNGKAP KENDALA PENERAPAN SAK EMKM PADA UMKM DI KECAMATAN SANDUBAYA
Authors: Miftahatul Khairani Ulfa  , Halpiah Halpiah , Hery Astika Putra
Published: April 2024

This research is entitled “Uncover The Obstacles In Implementing SAK EMKM At UMKM In Sandubaya Sub-District”. The purpose of this research is to find out obstacles faced by UMKM actors in Sandubaya sub-district in implementing SAK EMKM. This research is a qualitative research with a narrative approach. The type of this research is used field research. Key informants in this research were the owners of UMKM in Sandubaya sub-district, especially UMKM of Bread UMKM Babakan Village, Tofu UMKM Abiantubuh Village, and Fried Onion UMKM Mandalika Village which is the focus of research. The results of this research indicate that some of the obstacles that are the cause of not implementing SAK EMKM at UMKM in Sandubaya sub-district are, lack of accounting knowledge of UMKM actors, improper perception regarding the recording of financial statements, there is no socialization about SAK EMKM to UMKM actors, absence competent of  human resources in accounting and management, lack of educational background, average age fourty years old and above, and also the absence of regulations from the government,as well as to avoid taxes.
Los programas de estimulación temprana desde la percepción docente
Authors: Castro Lagos Roger Eliacer , Gutiérrez Álvarez Carlos Leonidas , Rodríguez Villalba Jazmín Carolina
Published: April 2024

La infancia es una etapa fundamental en el desarrollo del ser humano y la estimulación temprana se ha generalizado como una estrategia capaz de fortalecer las capacidades en este periodo, por ello esta investigación busca analizar la percepción de los docentes de educación inicial acerca de los programas de estimulación temprana, indagando los conocimientos, áreas de trabajo y limitaciones en la práctica docente. Esta investigación permitió conocer las apreciaciones sobre los programas de estimulación temprana. Los docentes coinciden en que la estimulación tiene múltiples beneficios al aplicarlo en sesiones de 30 minutos en los centros infantiles y por ello se prioriza una estimulación integral, sin embargo, la mayor limitación es el acompañamiento de los padres, pues no hay un compromiso adecuado para trabajar estas actividades, por consiguiente, se considera importante unificar los roles de actuación que tienen los padres y los docentes frente a la estimulación temprana.
Estado del arte de desarrollo de aplicaciones Android automotive para vehículos conectados
Authors: Palacios Acosta Ever Alejandro , Lechón Anzules Vicky Gabriel , Pérez Yépez Luis Miguel
Published: April 2024

Este estudio analítico se centra en la revolución tecnológica automotriz que está redefiniendo esta industria· Los vehículos, ahora considerados como dispositivos móviles de gran tamaño, se encuentran experimentando cambios significativos gracias a la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías· Los vehículos inteligentes actualmente se han convertido en el centro de atención de la industria automotriz a nivel global, y se espera que la tasa de crecimiento anual compuesta de fabricación y venta de estos vehículos alcance un alto porcentaje en los próximos cinco años· Android Automotive, una plataforma de propiedad de Google específicamente diseñada para vehículos está ganando popularidad desmesuradamente· Se espera que esté integrada en un gran número de vehículos en los próximos años· Sin embargo, es crucial tener en cuenta que no todas las aplicaciones móviles son adecuadas para su uso en vehículos debido a las implicaciones de seguridad· El uso de aplicaciones que requieren mucha atención visual y mental puede aumentar significativamente el riesgo de accidentes· Es decir, el artículo propone un análisis exhaustivo de las aplicaciones que pueden ejecutarse en el ecosistema Android Automotive· Se explorarán en profundidad los aspectos fundamentales necesarios para el desarrollo de aplicaciones en un vehículo conectado, con un enfoque particular en la seguridad del conductor y la experiencia general de conducción· Este estudio tiene como objetivo proporcionar una guía útil para los desarrolladores de aplicaciones, los fabricantes de vehículos, los reguladores y los consumidores interesados en la tecnología de los vehículos conectados y en el potencial de Android Automotive·
Get your own Open Humans project up in 5-10 minutes
Authors: Tzovaras Bastian Greshake
Published: April 2024

How can we make it easy to add data to  Open Humans  ?  Open Humans  lives through its community of members and the projects they design.
Writing up a PhD: some numbers
Authors: Tzovaras Bastian Greshake
Published: April 2024

Today I finally submitted my PhD thesis (🎉) and what better way to celebrate that day than doing some data analysis and visualization, right? So, let’s get some idea on how much time the actual write-up took after all and how I spent my time during these weeks. Luckily, I’m running  RescueTime  on my machines. The service allows you to monitor how, when and how long you’re using your computer.
SantaCon
Authors: Tzovaras Bastian Greshake
Published: April 2024

Santa Con: What started out as anti-capitalist performance art in San Francisco (hanging Santa included), has turned into a ‘reviled bar crawl’, across the US. So also in San Francisco in 2018 where hordes of Santas took over Union Square on Saturday, 2018-12-08. And it wouldn’t be San Francisco if a group of naked Santa was missing.
Wildfire Season
Authors: Tzovaras Bastian Greshake
Published: April 2024

On November 8, 2018 the Camp Fire in Butte County started and wasn’t contained until November 25, 2018. With at least 88 dead, 62,053 ha covered by the fire and over 18,000 destroyed structures it was the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California so far. Over 52,000 people had to evacuate their homes. Soon, the smoke of the fires reached down to the Bay Area, leading to an increase in air pollution.