bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Symmetries in the Quantum Rabi Model
Authors: Braak Daniel
Published: October 2019

The quantum Rabi model is the simplest and most important theoretical description of light–matter interaction for all experimentally accessible coupling regimes. It can be solved exactly and is even integrable due to a discrete symmetry, the Z 2 or parity symmetry. All qualitative properties of its spectrum, especially the differences to the Jaynes–Cummings model, which possesses a larger, continuous symmetry, can be understood in terms of the so-called “G-functions” whose zeroes yield the exact eigenvalues of the Rabi Hamiltonian. The special type of integrability appearing in systems with discrete degrees of freedom is responsible for the absence of Poissonian level statistics in the spectrum while its well-known “Juddian” solutions are a natural consequence of the structure of the G-functions. The poles of these functions are known in closed form, which allows drawing conclusions about the global spectrum.
Alternative mRNA Splicing in Three Venom Families Underlying a Possible Production of Divergent Venom Proteins of the Habu Snake, Protobothrops flavoviridis
Authors: Ogawa Tomohisa , Oda-Ueda Naoko , Hisata Kanako , Nakamura Hitomi , Chijiwa Takahito , Hattori Shousaku , Isomoto Akiko , Yugeta Haruki , Yamasaki Shinichi , Fukumaki Yasuyuki , Ohno Motonori , Satoh Noriyuki , Shibata Hiroki
Published: October 2019

Snake venoms are complex mixtures of toxic proteins encoded by various gene families that function synergistically to incapacitate prey. A huge repertoire of snake venom genes and proteins have been reported, and alternative splicing is suggested to be involved in the production of divergent gene transcripts. However, a genome-wide survey of the transcript repertoire and the extent of alternative splicing still remains to be determined. In this study, the comprehensive analysis of transcriptomes in the venom gland was achieved by using PacBio sequencing. Extensive alternative splicing was observed in three venom protein gene families, metalloproteinase (MP), serine protease (SP), and vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF). Eleven MP and SP genes and a VEGF gene are expressed as a total of 81, 61, and 8 transcript variants, respectively. In the MP gene family, individual genes are transcribed into different classes of MPs by alternative splicing. We also observed trans-splicing among the clustered SP genes. No other venom genes as well as non-venom counterpart genes exhibited alternative splicing. Our results thus indicate a potential contribution of mRNA alternative and trans-splicing in the production of highly variable transcripts of venom genes in the habu snake.
Internal Ribosome Entry Site Dramatically Reduces Transgene Expression in Hematopoietic Cells in a Position-Dependent Manner
Authors: Zheng Qingyun , Zhang Xueyan , Yang Hua , Xie Jinyan , Xie Yilin , Chen Jinzhong , Yu Chenghui , Zhong Chen
Published: October 2019

Bicistronic transgene expression mediated by internal ribosome entry site (IRES) elements has been widely used. It co-expresses heterologous transgene products from a message RNA driven by a single promoter. Hematologic gene delivery is a promising treatment for both inherited and acquired diseases. A combined strategy was recently documented for potential genome editing in hematopoietic cells. A transduction efficiency exceeding ~90% can be achieved by capsid-optimized recombinant adeno-associated virus serotype 6 (rAAV6) vectors. In this study, to deliver an encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) IRES-containing rAAV6 genome into hematopoietic cells, we observed that EMCV IRES almost completely shut down the transgene expression during the process of mRNA–protein transition. In addition, position-dependent behavior was observed, in which only the EMCV IRES element located between a promoter and the transgenes had an inhibitory effect. Although further studies are warranted to evaluate the involvement of cellular translation machinery, our results propose the use of specific IRES elements or an alternative strategy, such as the 2A system, to achieve bicistronic transgene expression in hematopoietic cells.
Interferon γ and α Have Differential Effects on SAMHD1, a Potent Antiviral Protein, in Feline Lymphocytes
Authors: Asadian Peyman , Bienzle Dorothee
Published: October 2019

Sterile alpha motif and histidine/aspartic domain-containing protein 1 (SAMHD1) is a protein with anti-viral, anti-neoplastic, and anti-inflammatory properties. By degrading cellular dNTPs to constituent deoxynucleoside and free triphosphate, SAMHD1 limits viral DNA synthesis and prevents replication of HIV-1 and some DNA viruses such as HBV, vaccinia, and HSV-1. Recent findings suggest SAMHD1 is broadly active against retroviruses in addition to HIV-1, such as HIV-2, FIV, BIV, and EIAV. Interferons are cytokines produced by lymphocytes and other cells that induce a wide array of antiviral proteins, including some with activity again lentiviruses. Here we evaluated the role of IFNs on SAMHD1 gene expression, transcription, and post-translational modification in a feline CD4+ T cell line (FeTJ) and in primary feline CD4+ T lymphocytes. SAMHD1 mRNA in FetJ cells increased in a dose-related manner in response to IFNγ treatment concurrent with increased nuclear localization and phosphorylation. IFNα treatment induced SAMHD1 mRNA but did not significantly alter SAMHD1 protein detection, phosphorylation, or nuclear translocation. In purified primary feline CD4+ lymphocytes, IL2 supplementation increased SAMHD1 expression, but the addition of IFNγ did not further alter SAMHD1 protein expression or nuclear localization. Thus, the effect of IFNγ on SAMHD1 expression is cell-type dependent, with increased translocation to the nucleus and phosphorylation in FeTJ but not primary CD4+ lymphocytes. These findings imply that while SAMH1 is inducible by IFNγ, overall activity is cell type and compartment specific, which is likely relevant to the establishment of lentiviral reservoirs in quiescent lymphocyte populations.
Genome Analysis of a Novel Clade II.b Alphabaculovirus Obtained from Artaxa digramma
Authors: Li Jiang , Duan Xiaoyan , Wang Qianran , Zhang Lei , Deng Fei , Wang Hualin , Hu Zhihong , Wang Manli , Wang Jun
Published: October 2019

Artaxa digramma is a lepidopteran pest distributed throughout southern China, Myanmar, Indonesia, and India. Artaxa digramma nucleopolyhedrovirus (ArdiNPV) is a specific viral pathogen of A. digramma and deemed as a promising biocontrol agent against the pest. In this study, the complete genome sequence of ArdiNPV was determined by deep sequencing. The genome of ArdiNPV contains a double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) of 161,734 bp in length and 39.1% G+C content. Further, 149 hypothetical open reading frames (ORFs) were predicted to encode proteins >50 amino acids in length, covering 83% of the whole genome. Among these ORFs, 38 were baculovirus core genes, 22 were lepidopteran baculovirus conserved genes, and seven were unique to ArdiNPV, respectively. No typical baculoviral homologous regions (hrs) were identified in the genome. ArdiNPV had five multi-copy genes including baculovirus repeated ORFs (bros), calcium/sodium antiporter B (chaB), DNA binding protein (dbp), inhibitor of apoptosis protein (iap), and p26. Interestingly, phylogenetic analyses showed that ArdiNPV belonged to Clade II.b of Group II Alphabaculoviruses, which all contain a second copy of dbp. The genome of ArdiNPV was the closest to Euproctis pseudoconspersa nucleopolyhedrovirus, with 57.4% whole-genome similarity. Therefore, these results suggest that ArdiNPV is a novel baculovirus belonging to a newly identified cluster of Clade II.b Alphabaculoviruses.
Effects of Irrigation Water Salinity on Maize (Zea may L.) Emergence, Growth, Yield, Quality, and Soil Salt
Authors: Li Jingang , Chen Jing , Jin Jianxin , Wang Shaoli , Du Bin
Published: October 2019

Freshwater shortage is becoming one of the major limiting factors for the sustainable development of agriculture in arid and semi-arid areas of north China. A two-year field experiment about mulched drip irrigation on maize was conducted in Hetao Irrigation District with five irrigation water salinity levels (total dissolved solids; 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 g·L−1). The effects of irrigation water salinity on maize emergence, growth, yield, grain quality, and soil salt were determined. The results indicated that with the soil matric potential of −20 kPa and irrigation quota for each application of 22.5 mm, the irrigation water salinity showed negative influence on maize emergence and maize morphological characteristics (plant height, leaf area index, stem diameter, and dry matter), as irrigation water salt concentrations exceeded 3 g·L−1. The water use efficiency decreased linearly with the irrigation water salinity raised from 1 g·L−1 to 5 g·L−1, while maize grain protein increased and starch content decreased with the increase of irrigation water salt contents. Additionally, both the vertical radius and horizontal radius of salt isoline by mulched drip irrigation reduced with the irrigation water salt concentrations, when the irrigation water salinity was above 3 g·L−1. Summarily, irrigation water salinity of 3 g·L−1 was recommended for maize mulched drip irrigation in this study.
Construindo entendimentos sobre a gramática
Authors: Graeff Patrícia
Published: October 2019

Inserida na concepção de língua como interação (BAKTHIN, 2015), apoiada nos princípios que norteiam a abordagem de ensino da Prática Exploratória (ALLWRIGHT & HANKS,2009), na concepção socioconstrutivista da aprendizagem (VYGOTSKY,2001) e na perspectiva sociointeracional da linguagem (TRAVAGLIA, 2009), objetivo contribuir para a reflexão sobre a coconstrução de entendimentos sobre um ensino significativo da língua portuguesa. As análises neste trabalho configuraram-se a partir da criação de atividades pedagógicas com potencial exploratório (APPEs) (ALLWRIGHT, 2005) e fragmentos de interações produzidas em sala. Logo, esse estudo possibilitou um trabalho significativo acerca do uso da língua por meio de reflexões ideológicas em um discurso.
Dos letramentos aos multiletramentos
Authors: Campos Silva Letícia , Pereira Martins Sandra Mara
Published: October 2019

Neste artigo, buscamos apresentar algumas reflexões sobre as teorias dos multiletramentos na formação inicial de pedagogos, a fim de observar novas práticas de letramentos (ROJO, 2014). Para isso, verificamos as teorias que sustentam tal discussão, identificamos aspectos que giram em torno dos multiletramentos e investigamos se cursos de Pedagogia de cinco Universidades Federais de Minas Gerais contemplam, em suas ementas, referências a esse tema. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa de análise de documentos disponibilizados virtualmente pelas instituições, a qual apontou que a promoção de cursos de licenciatura pautados em um ensino que efetivamente contribua para a formação crítica, reflexiva e cidadã de pedagogos (ORLANDO; FERREIRA, 2013) é essencial para transformar as sociedades.
O uso do Facebook para o trabalho com as relações de gêneros e sexualidades
Authors: Dias Jaciluz
Published: October 2019

Em meio a tantos (com)textos próprios da era digital, o Facebook pode ser concebido como uma ferramenta para a efetivação de várias práticas educativas. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar essa questão, a partir de dados coletados em um curso realizado por meio do Facebook. A formação docente, inicial ou continuada, ainda é carente nas discussões que envolvem gêneros e sexualidades (SILVA, 2015). Ainda mais quando é feita uma problematização a partir da ótica pós-estruturalista (LOURO, 2012), associada à habilidade de multiletramentos (ROJO, 2015). O Facebook pode, então, ser considerado uma ferramenta potencializadora de conhecimentos, constituindo-se como um material didático que conjuga o aperfeiçoamento de habilidades conceituais e de análises metodológicas à ampliação de saberes relacionados aos multiletramentos.
Análise de uma narrativa sobre leitura e escrita em língua inglesa
Authors: Veloso Borges Mônica , Gordiano Ramos Luís Miguel
Published: October 2019

Este relato de experiência visa apresentar o resultado de um projeto de ensino e aprendizagem de leitura e escrita em língua inglesa (LI), desenvolvido no âmbito do PIBID da UNEB/Campus XIV na cidade de Conceição do Coité/Ba. O projeto foi executado em duas instituições públicas de ensino básico da região. A principal motivação, para a execução deste projeto, foià identificação, através de pesquisas realizadas em produções de TCCs, do foco gramatical como única metodologia utilizada em sala de aula nas escolas básicas da região. Neste sentido, foi proposto uma intervenção do PIBID que teve como um dos objetivosrefletir sobre o ensino da escrita e de leitura em LI tendo como base o letramento crítico, através da narrativa do bolsista MiguelGordiano Ramos.
O imaginário discursivo acerca da formação de leitores por sujeitos vinculados ao PIBID
Authors: Franco de Oliveira Hamasaki Eloisa Graziela , Severino Donaio Ruiz Eliana Maria
Published: October 2019

O presente trabalho, pautado pelos dispositivos teórico-metodológicos da Análise de Discurso francesa e pela literatura acerca do ensino da leitura, visa a problematizar o imaginário discursivo acerca da formação de leitores literários por sujeitos vinculados ao PIBID. A análise discursiva de dizeres de entrevistados em diferentes posições–sujeito (licenciandos, professores supervisores e professores coordenadores) revela um imaginário que se constrói tanto em relação a uma metodologia real quanto a uma metodologia ideal de ensino da leitura.Palavras-chave: imaginário discursivo, formação de leitores, leitura literária, pedagogia da leitura, PIBID.
Os direitos de aprendizagem das crianças
Authors: Ferraz Leal Telma , Adelaide de Andrade Silva Angela
Published: October 2019

No artigo é analisada a prática de uma docente do ano 2 do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola municipal de Jaboatão dos Guararapes - PE, buscando entender as prioridades de ensino da professora e as relações entre tais prioridades e os resultados de aprendizagem das crianças. Foram observadas seis aulas e aplicados instrumentos de avaliação de desempenho dos alunos em leitura e escrita. As análises evidenciaram maior apropriação de conhecimentos que tinham sido foco do ensino de modo mais sistemático. As conclusões, portanto, sinalizam para a necessidade de maior reflexão sobre o currículo vivido, tendo como foco a organização do trabalho docente e a distribuição do tempo pedagógico, considerando a seleção de conteúdos realizada pelos docentes.
Um olhar sobre o cotidiano escolar
Authors: Gledi Freitas Kelling Machado Maira
Published: October 2019

Visamos a contribuir com reflexões sobre o trabalho em sala de aula, com o desenvolvimento do eixo da oralidade, pois ela é, "dentre os quatro eixos, aquele a que menos a escola tem-se detido” (ANDRADE, 2015, p. 68). Com os resultados dessas primeiras análises, ainda que iniciais, pretendemos contribuir para a compreensão do que seria efetivamente o trabalho com a oralidade nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, no processo de formação de aprendizes do PNAIC, evidenciando possíveis indicativos de como relacionar a linguagem oral cotidiana das crianças aos gêneros orais e escritos como direito de aprendizagem. Ramos (1999), Travaglia (2000), Fávero et al (2005), Marcuschi (2001, 2003), Leal (2012) Araújo (2015) e Andrade (2015) têm se manifestado a favor do desenvolvimento de competências orais na escola. Embora as reflexões apresentadas neste trabalho sejam iniciais, no que se refere ao tratamento do eixo da oralidade das salas de aula, é notória a necessidade de se manter uma formação de fato continuada, para que professores possam refletir acerca de suas posturas pedagógicas frente aos desafios e à dificuldade da articulação do ensino da língua materna com as demais áreas do conhecimento.
À procura da carta roubada
Authors: Souza de Morais Raquel
Published: October 2019

O presente trabalho foi realizado com apoio da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior –Brasil (CAPES) –Código de Financiamento 001 e objetivou propor uma estratégia pedagógica para estreitar a relação entre o aluno do ensino fundamental, na modalidade Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), e o texto literário, através da leitura do conto “A carta roubada”, de Edgar Allan Poe. A literaturaé tratada como prática social e direito dos educandose, para alcançar os objetivos, lançamos mão deestratégias embasadas teoricamente que provocassem uma experiência literária. Diante dessas questões, levantou-se uma discussão teórica em torno do conceito de leitura e da figuração da literatura na escola, através das postulações de autores como Isabel Solé (1998), Michele Petit (2008), Vincent Jouve (2002). Sobre a narrativa policial, temos um arcabouço teórico em Sandra Reimão (1983)eBoileau e Narcejac (1991). As atividades realizadas com os alunos seguiram as propostas de Isabel Solé (1998).
O uso de estruturas passivas em espanhol por alunos brasileiros
Authors: Lagreca de Carvalho Laís , Fellet Lawall Raquel
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho investiga as preferências de uso de estruturas passivas em espanhol (L2) na interlíngua avançada (Selinker, 1972) de falantes nativos de Português Brasileiro (PB) como L1. Para Duarte (1990, apud FANJUL & GONZALEZ, 2014), ainda que o PB e o espanhol compartilhem todas as possibilidades de construções passivas, eles diferem em suas preferências, pois o PB apresenta maior incidência de uso da passiva perifrástica, enquanto o espanhol prefere a pronominal. Nosso objetivo é verificar o padrão de respostas de um grupo de aprendizes avançados de espanhol (L2) em relação ao uso das passivas através de uma tarefa escrita de completar frases. Buscamos responder se há transferência da L1 para a L2 em estágios avançados de interlíngua, apoiados na Hipótese da Transferência Total e Acesso Total (Schwartz and Sprouse, 1996).
O ensino da língua inglesa na escola pública nos discursos dos professores
Authors: H. P. Pucci Renata
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo teve por objetivo compreender como um grupo de professoras de inglês que atuam na escola pública reconhecem o ensino da língua inglesa nesse espaço, em particular, observamos os sentidos elaborados pelas docentes acerca do lugar da língua inglesa na escola pública e da justificativa para ensinar o idioma nesse espaço. Para tanto, realizamos uma análise enunciativo-discursiva de seus discursos, com aporte na dialogia de Bakhtin. Depreendemos das análises que a disciplina se configura como supérflua no espaço escolar e também não é reconhecida pelas professoras como um conhecimento emancipador para os alunos da escola pública, ensejando a premência de uma discussão mais ampla acerca da docência em língua inglesa no âmbito da formação desses professores.
Formação continuada em serviço e o programa gestar
Authors: Nunes Nascimento Tânia Maria
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho é parte da dissertação que teve como objetivo investigar a prática docente assumida por professores com formação em Língua Portuguesa pelo Programa Gestar com interesse em conhecer de que modo esses professores se apropriam do conhecimento adquirido para realizar a Transposição Didática. A pesquisa se alinha com os aportes teóricos da Linguística Aplicada e recorre a teoria da concepção de língua de Bakhtin (2012). A investigação se enquadra nos princípios da pesquisa qualitativa de cunho interpretativista. Constatamos que a formação do Gestar imprime baixo alcance na mudança das práticas de sala de aula no ensino de língua portuguesa, embora exerça alta influência na formação do professor e na compreensão a respeito das concepções de linguagem e de ensino que devem orientar o exercício profissional.
O artigo de opiniao ea coesao textual
Authors: Pereira Rebello Viglioni Denise
Published: October 2019

O desenvolvimento deste trabalho considera o ensino de gramatica nas escolas publicas brasileiras, visando a aplica§ao de um ensino pautado na gramatica contextualizada. Portanto, adota-se a perspectiva da analise linguistica e dos géneros textuais para o ensino de Li’ngua Portuguesa e do texto como lugar de interagao de sujeitos sociais. As atividades foram desenvolvidas nas aulas de Ii’ngua de turmas de 9° anos do ensino fundamental de escola publica estadual em Juiz de Fora. O objetivo principal da sequéncia didatica aplicada foi de promover apropria§ao do género artigo de opiniao e, tendo em vista a primeira produ§ao dos alunos, também dos recursos coesivos, abordando como tema a violéncia na sociedade atual. 0s objetivos especificos contemplam a expIora§ao da capacidade de leitura, escuta e produ§ao textual do aluno. A apIica§ao das atividades propostas, considerando principios da sequéncia didatica, confirmou a hipotese de que o estudo reflexivo da coesao atrelado ao género artigo de opinigo possibilita a apropriaggo de recursos Iingui’sticos pelo aluno para praticas escolares e nao escolares.
The Examination of the Year Effect Based on Cumulative Temperature and Rainfall Curve
Authors: Piskolczi Miklós
Published: October 2019

In order to get to know the numerical differencies of favourable and unfavourable weather conditions, our research lean to 29-years-data (1961-1989) of maize yield of productive area of Hajdúság from which we chose two low (1964, 1976) and two high (1969, 1975) yield yerars. Choosing the years we fitted a linear trend to the time series and the valued data was divided by the realised crop. From the cumlative temperature- and rainfall data calculatd curve concern the period between 01. April and 01. September. The basis was the cumulative value of many years daily average value. The temperature- and rainfall curve of favourable and unfavourable yield with the many years average data was represented on the same scale. In order to numericate the differencies we count the differencies monthly frequency. Based on it became sunder the feature of years. The method used by us ensure possibility to separate the temporal types. It was found that informing the yield the rainfall has main role in this productive area and the temperature has only second role.
Effect of Water and Nutrient Supply on the Allelopathy of Abutilon theophrasti Medic. and Xanthium italicum Mor
Authors: Dávid István
Published: October 2019

Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medic.) and Cocklebur species (Xanthium spp.) are more and more dangerous and „difficult to control” weeds in several cultivated plants. The ground cover of these species have became larger in Hungary like other warm-philous species. There are several causes of danger of them, for example: large capability for competition, allelopathic effect, keeping on of emergence.The allelopathic effect of these weeds were examined on sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.). Extracts of plants grown under different conditions have several effect on this species.Abutilon theophrasti plants were grown in perlite to examine the effect of supplying with nutritive materials on production of inhibitors. The water soluble exudates of the shoots grown with no artificial fertilisers inhibit stronger than grown with them. Acid soluble exudates have contrary effect. The exudates made of roots inhibited the sugarbeet less than shoots.Effect of drought stress on production of inhibitors was examined on Abutilon theophrasti and on Xanthium italicum. The species responded to missing of water different, and the water, acid and basic soluble exudates had different effect, as well.
Russian Shrovetide as an art dominant of the opera libretto "The Power of the Fiend" by Alexander Ostrovsky
Authors: Ovchinina Irina A. , Khromova Irina A.
Published: October 2019

Artistic features of libretto of the opera "The Power of the Fiend" by Alexander Ostrovsky are considered in the article. Value of genre and ceremonial scenes in either semantic and subject or composite structure of the opera scenario is defi ned in it, features of poetics of the latter come to light. The attention of authors is paid to specifi cs of the main action ("the family drama") and to the nature of Shrovetide festivity scenes connected with the plot. It is noted how Alexander Ostrovsky gradually expands scenic space, creates bright crowd scenes with participation of the people and also the Choir which acts on behalf of Shrovetide in the libretto. Authors of the work emphasise the dual nature of Shrovetide as a peculiar Russian carnival that fi nds refl ection in the ditty "Celebrating Shrovetide Grandly" sung by Yeryomka and, in the fourth act, represents the culmination of a national holiday. Clarifi cation of the reasons of disagreements between Alexander Serov, the composer, and the playwright is an important point as the latter refused cooperation with the former. In this regard, problem of authorship of the fourth act of the libretto is put forward, the conclusion about undoubted participation of the playwright in its creation is drawn.
Keywords: Alexander Ostrovsky's creative work, libretto, opera, drama, Russian Shrovetide, folkish song, authorship problem.
From history of Pavel Annenkov’s publications in "Vestnik Evropy" (Herald of Europe) (by the letters to Mikhail Stasyulevich)
Authors: Lobkova Nina A.
Published: October 2019

The article describes the history of two Pavel Annenkov’s publications in the magazine "Vestnik Evropy" (Herald of Europe) ("The Extraordinary Decade", "The Idealists of the 1830s"), according to his letters to the editor; defi nes more precisely the facts of the preparation of the memoirs "Gogol in Rome at the Summer of the Year 1841" for the fi rst book "Memoirs and Critical Essays" in Mikhail Stasyulevich’s publishing house. Special attention is paid to the new details of the creative history of the memoirs "The Extraordinary Decade" by Pavel Annenkov’s letters to Mikhail Stasyulevich. The article tells about Vissarion Belinsky’s role in the memoir’s structure and about the features of the narration, originated from oral materials, and the difference between this book and Alexander Pypin’s biography of Vissarion Belinsky. The analysis of Pavel Annenkov’s article "The Idealists of the 1830s" brightened up the meaning of the mystical romantic ideals of young Alexander Herzen in his future. The comparison of two texts about Alexander Herzen during the years of emigration lets understanding the difference between a memoir and an essay.
The concept of personality of Vasily Shukshin in the biography novel by Aleksey Varlamov "Shukshin"
Authors: Kostylyova Irina A.
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the concept of personality of Vasily Shukshin in the biography novel by Aleksey Varlamov in the context of the tradition of this genre in Russian literature, formed in creative work of Boris Zaytsev, Vladislav Khodasevich, Nina Berberova etc. The aim of the study is to analyse the characteristic of the typological principles of the genre in the artistic world of the modern writer and literary critic Aleksey Varlamov. The subject of study is the representation of the conceptual components of Vasily Shukshin's personality in the biography novel genre. The main attention is paid to the theme of Vasily Shukshin's dramatic fate, the motives of the writer's opposition to that time's power. The author's version of the "reading" of Vasily Shukshin's personality, which is slightly different from the textbook one, is analysed. As a result of the study, the conclusions about the specifi cs of the development of the biography novel genre in the works of Aleksey Varlamov, about the author's method of artistic research of the writer's biography in the system of "code of fate" of a Russian, the main motives of his life.
About the Turkestan exhibition of V.V. Vereshchagin (based on the article in the magazine «Family Parties»)
Authors: Sharifullina Svetlana V.
Published: October 2019

In the article we talk about the review of the fi rst personal Vasily Vereshchagin’s paintings exhibition, that was devoted to Imperial Russia's Central Asian territories and held in 1874 in St. Petersburg. Vsevolod Krestovsky, the well-known fi ction writer, journalist and a contemporary of Vasily Vereshchagin, offered his understanding of the life of the Asian people reproduced by a talented painter who begins the triumphal march around the world. Vsevolod Krestovsky's review is fi lled with both enthusiasm for the mastery of the artist’s work and criticism about the desirability of detailing the representation of the exotic world. Taking into account the importance of the exhibition of Vasily Vereshchagin's canvases for the development of the artistic taste of the younger generation, Vsevolod Krestovsky, nevertheless, did not fail to note the dubious nature of the detailing of the battle,often causing confusion and possible false conclusions from the viewer.
August patron of the learned priest from the province
Authors: Butin Аndrey Yu.
Published: October 2019

The issue of influence of a circle of acquaintances on life and creative work of the provincial scientist from spiritual estate Mikhail Yakovlevich Diyev thanks to which, Kostroma historical thought became known to the scientifi c world of Russia, is considered in this article. The author for the first time has revealed the degree of influence of the environment of the scientist priest, represented by the botanist and naturalist from the nobility Aleksandr Boshnyak, Professor of Moscow University, ethnographer Ivan Snegiryov, poet Vasily Zhukovsky. The article deals with the key moments of Mikhail Diyev's life that contributed to his fame at the Emperor's court. The provincial priest became known to Emperor Nicholas I and his heir. Only the Imperial patronage stopped the wave of harassment of the rural scientist priest by the local diocesan authorities and provided him with the opportunity of fruitful scientific work and pastoral service.
The law-making function of the Prosecutor's office as an effective way to ensure the implementation of the principle of transparency, taking into account public opinion when making environmentally significant decisions
Authors: Orlovskaya Irina V.
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the implementation of the Prosecutor's office law-making function. In particular, examples of violations identified by prosecutors in the supervision of the implementation of laws on environmental expertise are given, and ways to eliminate the causes and conditions that contribute to such offenses are proposed. The author proposes to improve the regulatory framework of local governments through the development of model acts by the Prosecutor's office, regulating the organisation of public environmental expertise, public discussions, surveys, referendums among the population on the planned economic and other activities, which are subject to environmental expertise. According to the author, only model acts developed by the Prosecutor, taking into account all the provisions of specialised legislation, as well as the emerging judicial practice in the analysed sphere, will allow observing the balance of the interests of society and the state as much as possible, to provide for all possible abuses of rights by interested persons, as well as to prevent in the future the facts of arbitrary interpretation of the legislation.
The concept of the prosecutor's supervision for the execution of the laws in the sphere of operational-searching activity at the present stage of reforming supervisory activity of the prosecutor
Authors: Pashin Vadim M. , Pavlyukov Vitaliy V.
Published: October 2019

This article analyses the existing terminology associated with prosecutorial supervision, and gives a new concept of prosecutorial supervision over the implementation of laws in operational investigative activities. Update of terminology becomes topical due to the reform of the supervisory activities of the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation. The specified direction has a number of certain features that is connected with a large number of the adopted legislative acts regulating supervision of execution of laws in operational investigative activities by authorised prosecutors. In this regard, the authors come to the conclusion that it is advisable to start with an update of the existing concept of prosecutorial supervision over the implementation of laws in operational investigative activities. In the formation of the concept of Prosecutor's supervision over the implementation of laws in the operational-investigative activities, based on the analysis of some studies, stress was laid on improving the efficiency of the operational unit through preventive action by prosecutors.
The problematic issues of the participation of the prosecutor in the consideration by the court of the petition of the investigator to elect a preventive measure
Authors: Teterina Ol'ga A. , Metyolkin Andrey A. , Ivanova Kristina A.
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to a detailed study of the participation of the prosecutor in the court’s consideration of the investigator’s petition on the choice of preventive measures. The article analyses the positions of scientists and practitioners on this issue. Based on the analysis of legal literature and Russian criminal procedural legislation, the authors assessed the role of the prosecutor and identifi ed the problems of his participation in the court’s consideration of the investigator’s petitions on the choice of a preventive measure. It is especially noted that a dispute between the prosecutor and the investigator is unacceptable when the court considers the investigator's petition. The authors propose to return to the prosecutor the right to give consent to the investigator to initiate a relevant petition before the court, and also to make the prosecutor’s refusal to support the petition mandatory for the court. The article also formulates the amendments that are proposed to be made to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
Features of the Mineralogical Society in Russia in the pre-revolutionary period
Authors: Rukoleyev Andrey V.
Published: October 2019

This article presents the conditional periodisation of the stages of the St. Petersburg Mineralogical Society. The object of the research is its activity from 1817-1917. This article deals with issues of the daily and scientifi c activities of the Society. We provide state fi nancial support of Mineralogical Society. The quantitative results of various areas of research in the fi eld of mineralogy, geology and other related sciences are presented. The data of research and experiments of the members of the Mineralogical Society are given. The basic mechanisms of cooperation between the state and the scientifi c community are consecrated. The conclusion is made about the special role of this society in the regulation of scientifi c relations in Russia and abroad. The vigorous activity of the scientifi c society on the versatile research of Russia allowed the state to conduct scientifi c research on new territories, to unite Russian scientists leading the study of minerals, rocks and minerals, to activate public interest in science.
Production meetings at the enterprises of the Soviet industry in the 1920s-30s in the studies of Soviet, Russian and foreign historians
Authors: Yermushin Maksim V. , Mitrov Aleksey G. , Belyayev Gennadiy V.
Published: October 2019

The article analyses the results of the historical research activities of productive meetings at the enterprises of Soviet industry in the 1920s-30s. Analysis of the historiography has allowed the authors highlighting the trends and stages of work study meetings. In the fi rst phase in the second half of the 1920s, the research focuses on the forms and methods of organisation of workers' self-government and its role in the life of enterprises. Subsequently, in the 1930s, the production meetings are considered as an element of socialist competition. At the third stage, in the 1950s-70s, historians focused on the role of production meetings in the development of political consciousness of workers. In 1980s-90s, interest in the study of this topic is reduced. At the present stage, due to the intensifi cation of the study of history of the working movement, the topic of production meetings has again become topical. The authors identify the tasks of further study of the history of production meetings.
Synthesis of classical and interdisciplinary methods in the study of regional problems of the Soviet Russian history (the 1950s till the 1980s)
Authors: Nikiforov Yuriy S.
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the role of classical and interdisciplinary methods in the study of the Soviet regions of the late Socialist era. The chronological scope of the study is limited to 1950-1980. The study uses the concept of "late socialism" in Alexei Yurchak's interpretation. The study is based on the analysis of the ideas of Viktor Mokhov on Regional Elites; of Oleg Khlevniuk and Yoram Gorlizki, on the Soviet governing regional networks; of Lorina Repina, Irina Savel'yeva, Andrey Poletayev, on historical memory. Through the vector of "region-centre"communication, the methods of research of the Soviet regional elites of the Upper Volga regions (Vladimir, Ivanovo, Kostroma, Tver, Yaroslavl regions) are considered. The study is based on interdisciplinary theoretical concepts – Kurt Lewin's theory of group dynamics and social fi eld; Morton Deutsch's and Harold B. Gerard's information model of conformity; Randall Collins' theory of reference authority; Veronika Nurkova's ideas on autobiographical memory; "categorisation" and "schematisation"concepts highlighted by Jerome Seymour Bruner.
Film Marketing Technique in Bangladesh-is YouTube Trailer the Most Effective Tool?
Authors: Shaon Shaolin
Published: October 2019

In recent times, the film industry is becoming precisely phenomenon worldwide. But formerly gathering knowledge about this specific issue, film marketing theory,strategy, policy, and hierarchical procedure should maintain while practising. The research undertakes the historical analysis of films from the very past, several marketing policies and practice of Bangla movies and tries to identify their strategy of marketing. The questionnaire includes in-depth interviews of the audiences, and the sampling procedure is purposive sampling. The samples collected throughout the study explores the ethical issues of the essential film marketing techniques. Drawing on, the uses and Gratifications model of Active Audience Theory, this study discovers the methods and conclude that YouTube Trailer is the most compelling film marketing technique. Therefore, identification of the marketing strategy is supportive of the film to be blockbuster orsuccessful in the theatre, and marketing of a movie generates countless impact to be widespread in the audience.
TÜRKİYE’DE DÖVİZ KURU POLİTİKALARININ OLASI ETKİLERİ
Authors: YİLMAZ Sureyya , BUGAY TEKGÜL Yelda
Published: October 2019

Türkiye’nin dış ticaret hacmi son
yıllarda önemli gelişmeler kaydetmekle birlikte ticaret açığında önemli
artışlar yaşanmakta ve bu durum dış ticaretin döviz kurlarından etkilenip
etkilenmediği sorusunu da gündeme getirmektedir.  Bu çalışma, 1980
sonrası Türkiye ekonomisi için dış ticaret dengesi ile döviz kuru politikaları
arasındaki ilişkinin yönünü ortaya koymayı 
amaçlamaktadır.  Bu nedenle 1995 -
2015 yılları arası dış ticaret açığı, reel döviz kuru, Türkiye’nin ve OECD
ülkelerinin yurt içi gayri safi hasıla değişkenlerine ait çeyrek dönemli
veriler ile zaman serisi yöntemlerinden yararlanılmış ve uzun dönemli ilişkinin
varlığı ARDL yaklaşımı ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen analiz sonuçları
göstermektedir ki; dış ticaret dengesi ile reel döviz kuru, Türkiye ve OECD
ülkelerinin GSYİH’sı arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki söz konusu olmakla
birlikte, reel döviz kurunun katsayısı istatistiksel olarak anlamsız
bulunmuştur. Türkiye ve OECD ülkelerinin GSYİH katsayıları ise, istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı ve iktisadi olarak ilişkinin yönü anlamlı bulunmuştur.
FEATURES OF RESEARCHING THE CONCEPT OF CONTROLLING OF AN ENTERPRISE’S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Bagrovnikova A.N.
Published: October 2019

The relevance of the research topic is explained by the fact that the existence of various approaches to the assessment of the level of sustainability of an enterprise’s development predetermines possible difficulties when enterprises choose a methodology and criteria for estimation of this category. Thus, the purpose of this article is the research of categorical aspects of the sustainability of an enterprise’s development and a characteristic of the principles and approaches adopted in relation to the term “controlling of the sustainable development of an enterprise”. In this article, the sustainable development of an enterprise is considered in terms of several aspects. A contentious issue is the following: what kind of sustainability does the controlling system of an enterprise provide? In this regard, analysis of the content of the aspects of each type of sustainability is performed. In addition, an assumption is made that controlling ensures the sustainable development of an enterprise by performing the following functions: preventive, adaptive, coordinating, analytical, organizational, instrumental, informational, and prognostic; the content and economic directionality of each function are disclosed. In the course of characterization of the effective controlling indicator of the sustainability of an enterprise’s development, the main principles that should guide the development of this indicator are identified; its main criteria are highlighted. The research notes that a complex assessment of the sustainability of the development of enterprises in modern conditions requires the necessity of considering the sustainability of the economic system from financial and economic aspects. Based on the results of the research, a conclusion is made that the creation of criteria for assessing the indicator of controlling of sustainable development of an enterprise will significantly increase the efficiency of the controlling system at industrial enterprises and therefore is more than necessary.
BACK TO THE QUESTION OF STUDYING A SPECIAL SUBJECT OF PROOF
Authors: Kolmakov P.A.
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the previously investigated circumstances of a special subject of proof in the production on the use of compulsory medical measures. The general basis for their use is the proof of the commission of a socially dangerous act and mental disorder, which is connected with the possibility of infliction by these persons of other significant harm or danger to themselves or others. It is noted that to give a single interpretation of the danger of a person outside the types of mental pathology is very problematic - as an evaluative feature, it has not yet been formalized in the law. Attention is drawn to the difficulty for the law enforcer to perceive the essence of specific adult personality disorders and the medical component of an integrated institution of compulsory medical measures. The existing administrative and legal problems in determining and implementing the medical criterion of insanity are examined.
THE IDEA OF LAW AS AN UNKNOWN PHENOMENON OF LAW ENFORCEMENT
Authors: Puchkov O.A.
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the concepts of the idea of law and law enforcement. The author justifies the idea that the application of law should be based on the idea of law. Modern trends in law enforcement convince that since the post-war period, law enforcement agencies (and, above all, the courts) increasingly make decisions and sentences not only on the basis of the norms of positive law, but also guided by the norms of morality, ethics, principles of respect for individual rights and freedoms. The idea of law is a concept in which the imperative is expressed in a concentrated form, implying the observance of personal rights and freedoms, morals and ethics, etc., by state bodies. The influence of the idea of law on law enforcement can give the latter properties that correspond to the modern ideas of justice and morality of law. On the basis of the analysis of acts of constitutional justice and judicial precedents, the author proves that judicial decisions and other law-enforcement acts, adopted under the influence of the idea of law, acquire new qualities that allow them to dynamically exert a positive legal impact. As a result, the acts of law enforcement can be considered as a law per se.
PROJECT FINANCING AND ITS ROLE IN THE MODERN ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Lavryk Oleksandr , Ponomarenko Ruslan
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Due to the peculiarities of the development of a modern institutional environment, project funding, which in this paper is the subject of the study, in the form in which it is used by Western national and multinational corporations, cannot be applied in Ukraine. A certain transformation of the approaches which are developed by foreign practice is necessary. It is also required their adaptation to the modern conditions of the country, the distinguishing features of which are the instability, imperfection and incompleteness of information. Studying and theoretical understanding of the approaches, which are worked out by developed countries, to the organization of project financing in combination with the scientific synthesis of their own experience in the field of investment financing can become the basis for the formation of the domestic concept of project financing as one of the elements of an effective mechanism of financial support of investment activity. It should take into account the peculiarities of the national economic system and traditions of entrepreneurship development.
Purpose. The article aims to carry out the scientific, theoretical and practical justification of project financing, to ground its role in modern economic conditions, to improve the project financing as a tool for regulation of the investment market, which is aimed at increasing the efficiency of its activities.
Method (methodology). We have used the method of estimation and analysis of risks and financing efficiency, method of estimation of financial and economic activity indicators, statistical methods to solve the tasks of the research.
Results. It has been carried out the comprehensive solution of theoretical and practical issues of forming the national concept of project financing that meets the needs of economic development and its emergence on the trajectory of sustainable economic growth. It can improve the investment climate in the country, improve the efficiency of transformation of savings into real investments, and attract foreign investors to the country.