bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Short Remark on Vortex as Fluid Particle from Neutrosophic Logic perspective (Towards “fluidicle” or “vorticle” model of QED.)
Authors:   Malang Institute of Agriculture (IPM), Malang – INDONESIA, Christianto Victor ,   Dept. Mathematics Sciences, University of New Mexico, Gallup, USA, Smarandache Florentin
Published: November 2021

In a previous paper in this journal (IJNS), it is mentioned about a possible approach to re-describe QED without renormalization route. As it is known that in literature, there are some attempts to reconcile vortex-based fluid dynamics and particle dynamics. Some attempts are not quite as fruitful as others. As a follow up to previous paper, the present paper will discuss two theorems for developing unification theories, and then point out some new proposals including by Simula (2020) on how to derive Maxwell equations in superfluid dynamics setting; this could be a new alternative approach towards “fluidicle” or “vorticle” model of QED. Further research is recommended in this new direction.
The Natural Bases of Neutrosophy
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Av. de Lonay 11, 1110 Morges, Switzerland, admin admin
Published: November 2021

Neutrosophy began as a branch of philosophy that considered neutrality in addition to the positive and negative. It consists of the addition consideration of a neutral state to complement the binary approach of true or false. Its creator quickly extended it to the field of mathematics and it was gradually applied to all fields of science. Here, we present a reverse approach that highlights the importance of neutrality in all fields of study and application, citing some revealing examples. Furthermore, we explain that this importance of neutrality is intrinsic to all sciences because it is based on natural foundations. Indeed, neutrality is a forming part first of all of the human conception of things, of our way of thinking, of cognition in general but also of living things, matter and even particles. In addition to these most real-world physical concrete aspects, neutrality is inherent to mathematics, to logic first of all, but also to probabilities and statistics where neutrality which simply results from a large number of objects, the universe. Thus neutrosophy is well adapted to the majority of applied problems because its modeling is inspired by reality and that it allows, in particular, to deal with the component of uncertainty and indeterminacy that the real world comprises intrinsically.
Neutrosophic Soft Block Matrices And Some Of Its Properties
Authors:   Dept. of Mathematics, Science College Kokrajhar, Assam, INDIA, admin admin
Published: November 2021

In real life situations, there are many issues in which there are uncertainties, vagueness, complexities and unpredictability. Neutrosophic sets are a mathematical tool to address some issues which cannot be met using the existing methods. Neutrosophic soft matrices play a crucial role in handling indeterminant and inconsistent information during decision making process. The main focus of this article is to discuss the concept of neutrosophic sets, neutrosophic soft sets, neutrosophic soft matrices theory and finally to discuss about neutrosophic soft block matrics which are very useful and applicable in various situations involving uncertainties and imprecisions. In this article, neutrosophic soft block matrices, various types of neutrosophic soft block matrices, some operations on it along with some properties associated with it are discussed in details.
Collaboration for social innovation in the agri-food system in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Piñeiro Veronica , Meliá-Martí Elena , García-Alvarez-Coque Jose M.
Published: November 2021

Aim of study: This study reviews the state of the art of collaboration for social innovation in food and rural systems. The analysis focuses on cooperation by farms and agro-industry companies. The purpose is to identify not only the state of the art of this research topic but also the main authors, the countries where these studies are conducted and the dynamics of research networks in relation to these topics. Area of study: Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Material and methods: The Web of Science database was used to search for articles containing the terms ‘cooperation’, ‘networks’, ‘innovation’, ‘social’, ‘rural’ and ‘LAC’. Using VOSviewer network creation and analysis software, maps of citations, co-authorship, co-citations and co-occurrence of key-words were created and analysed. Content analysis was then performed. Finally, the research areas that the authors of the analysed articles consider to be of interest for future research were identified. Main results: The results reveal that researchers from Latin America and other regions, especially Europe and the English-speaking world, are showing a growing interest in collaborative systems for development and social innovation in LAC. Research highlights: The analysis enables further progress to be made in identifying the main drivers of collaboration in the LAC rural sector. These main drivers include social innovation, knowledge, sustainable management and social capital.
EMPREENDEDORISMO E DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIOECONÔMICO: ESTUDO COM MUNICÍPIOS DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Rocha Rafael Toniolo da , Rodrigues Leandro , Galina Simone Vasconcelos Ribeiro , Krauter Elizabeth
Published: November 2021

O desenvolvimento socioeconômico depende de muitas variáveis e o empreendedorismo é uma forma relevante de contribuir para seu avanço. No entanto, não há consenso internacional do impacto positivo do aumento do empreendedorismo no desenvolvimento socioeconômico local, além de existirem poucos estudos em paí­ses em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil. Assim, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar a correlação entre empreendedorismo e desenvolvimento socioeconômico das principais cidades do estado de São Paulo (18 municí­pios) por meio da comparação da taxa de empreendedorismo (número de novos negócios por 1000 habitantes) com o Índice Firjan de Desenvolvimento Municipal (IFDM) no perí­odo de 2005 a 2013. Utilizaram-se dados secundários e a correlação foi a técnica de análise dos dados. Os resultados revelam existir correlação significativa entre as variáveis, mostrando que, apesar de encontradas correlações com indicadores de saúde e emprego e renda, educação é a variável mais fortemente relacionada com o avanço do empreendedorismo. Novos estudos devem ser realizados para explorar como o empreendedorismo influencia na qualidade de vida e no desenvolvimento socioeconômico dos municí­pios.
DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL E TURISMO CRIATIVO: UM LEVANTAMENTO BIBLIOMÉTRICO DA LITERATURA DISPONÍVEL EM DUAS BASES DE DADOS DE LITERATURA CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Pimenta Carlos Alberto Máximo , Ribeiro José Cadima , Remoaldo Paula
Published: November 2021

Este artigo analisa a relação entre desenvolvimento regional e o turismo criativo. A partir de um levantamento bibliométrico realizado nas bases de dados Google Scholar e Academia.edu, tem como objetivo principal identificar as relações encontradas na literatura entre os conceitos de desenvolvimento e os de turismo criativo. A revisão da literatura segue as orientações de Tranfield,Â Denyer e Smart (2003) no que diz respeito à adoção de um modelo de recolha de dados. A estratégia de pesquisa utilizada foi a seguinte: i) inventariar todos os dados disponí­veis e a natureza dos documentos identificados; ii) identificar a abordagem dos autores quanto à relação enunciada; e iii) verificar os ví­nculos conceituais entre desenvolvimento regional e turismo criativo apresentados nos documentos encontrados. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que há artigos em que é investigada a relação acima mencionada, porém um estudo mais aprofundado sobre essa matéria continua por realizar.
SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL SOB A ÓTICA DOS GESTORES PÚBLICOS NO ESTADO DE SERGIPE, BRASIL: QUAL A PERCEPÇÃO E AS DIFICULDADES PARA UTILIZAÇÃO DE INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE O TEMA?
Authors: Santos Williany Isis , Santos Adriana Correia dos , Pinto Fabian Gilberto Ardila , Fagundes Andhressa Araújo , Voci Silvia Maria
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo objetiva descrever a percepção dos representantes da gestão pública municipal do estado de Sergipe, Brasil, sobre segurança alimentar e nutricional e identificar as dificuldades para obtenção e utilização de informações sobre o tema. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com métodos mistos, aplicando-se técnicas de análise qualitativa e triangulação de métodos. Foram realizadas entrevistas com trinta e seis representantes da gestão pública municipal atuantes na temática. O significado da segurança alimentar e nutricional deteve-se em maioria ao sentido quali-quantitativo da alimentação, seu acesso e práticas alimentares saudáveis. Já as dificuldades para obtenção e utilização de informações sobre o tema referiram-se à necessidade de apoio técnico dos ní­veis estadual e federal, de recursos financeiro e material, falta de indicadores em ní­vel local e limitada articulação intersetorial entre os ní­veis de governo. Concluí­mos que a percepção identificada dos gestores pode limitar sua atuação que, aliada às dificuldades relatadas pelos mesmos, pode contribuir para a subutilização de dados locais e entraves para efetivação do sistema de segurança alimentar e nutricional no ní­vel municipal.
Establishment and development of ethnographic science in modern times in Azerbaijan
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Ismayilova Laman
Published: November 2021

After gaining independence, as in any field of science, many factors have influenced the development of ethnography. These factors can be attributed the establishment of science, the establishment of relevant scientific departments, the definition of ethnographic directions, the formation of scientific methods and techniques, the preparation of ethnographic personnel, the organization of ethnographic expeditions, scientific conferences and the participation of ethnographers in these scientific events , etc. The article considers development of ethnographic science in accordance with the requirements of the time.
The influence of the Sheki theatre in the formation of the literary-cultural environment in Sheki in the 50-90s of the XX century
Authors:   Azerbaijan National Academy of Science - Sheki Regional Scientific Center, Adishirinov Kamil
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the role of the Sheki Theater in the development of literary and cultural ties among the Azerbaijani, Russian, Tatar, Hungarian and Turkish peoples who have ancient and rich traditions. The researcher has taken the tours of the Sheki Theatre, which is one of the administrative parts of the Azerbaijan Theater in the 50s and 90s of the XX century, to Moscow, Tashkent and Istanbul as a main object and analyzed the achievements and failures in this area. The author's analysis also focuses on strengthening the state's care for the development of the Sheki Theater, the theater's professional performance, and the role of the plays on repertoire in the promotion of moral education, family relations, and patriotic education. The author also highlights the activities of Mammadkabir Hajioglu, Huseynaga Atakishiyev, Jahangir Novruzov, Nazim Bilalov and Mirbala Salimli, who worked as directors of the theater in different years, which was aimed at the development of literary and cultural relations between Russian, Tatar, Turkish and other peoples. One of the most important qualities that ensure the scientific nature of the article is the mentioning of valuable opinions about the high appreciation of the activities of the Sheki Theater by prominent Russian and Azerbaijani theater critics. The article also highlights the role of the Sheki Theater in the development of Azerbaijani culture and literature and its integration into the world and in the promotion of Azerbaijani culture among Tatars, Turks and other peoples, especially the development of literary and cultural relations between Russia and Azerbaijan. The article also discusses the decline in the performance of the Sheki Theater caused by socio-political events of the late twentieth century, and the cultural policy pursued by President Ilham Aliyev to regulate the activities of the theater and the country's cultural development. Comparison and analysis methods have been used in the scientific analysis process to obtain the required results.
Musical history and cultural landscape of Shamakhi in the research of the scientist Seyfaddin Ganie
Authors:   Hajibeyov Baku Academy of Music, Israfilova Ilaha
Published: November 2021

The article is dedicated to the life and work of Seyfaddin Ganiyev, a well-known folklorist, scientist and pedagogue of Shamakhi, his long-term research in the field of music, mugam and ashug art in Shamakhi region and the essence of many books created from this research. The attitude to music, mugam, ashug art in the mentioned works is from the point of view of folklorist, philologist. However, at the same time, S. Ganiyev added the views and memories of a professional master to his thoughts, further enhanced the scientific nature of the writings, and enriched his research with important facts encountered during the research. Also, the article provides an explanation of the points related to music in the book and scientific writings of the valuable scientist of Shamakhi S. Ganiyev about the traditional musical environment of Shamakhi from the point of view of ethnomusicologist.
THE INFLUENCE OF EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) AND RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) ON STOCK PRICE WITH PRICE EARNING RATIO (PER) AS A MODERATION VARIABLE IN CONSTRUCTION SUB SECTOR COMPANIES AND BUILDING LISTED ON INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Ammy Baihaqi , Azizah Siti
Published: November 2021

This research aims to prove whether there is an effect To test the Price Earning Ratio (PER) in moderating the effect of Return On Equity (ROE) on stock prices in construction and building sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 – 2020. This type of research is associative research. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial statements of construction sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) obtained through the website www.idx.co.id. This data will be analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis method, which is a descriptive statistical method used to analyze data for more than two research variables. Classical assumption test used is normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test. To test regression with moderating variablesModerating Regression Analysis (MRA) Test. The hypothesis testing used is t-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination (R2). This study resulted in five findings as proposed in the research hypothesis. First,Earnings Per Share (EPS) significant effect on stock prices in the construction and building sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Second, Return On Equity (ROE) has a significant effect on stock prices in construction and building sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Third, Earning Per Share (EPS) and Return On Equity (ROE) simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices in construction and building sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Fourth,Variable interaction results Earning Per Share (EPS) with Price Earning Ratio (PER) is a moderating variable, so Price Earning Ratio (PER) can strengthen the relationship Earning Per Share (EPS) to stock prices. Fifth,Variable interaction results Return On Equity (ROE) with Price Earning Ratio (PER) can strengthen the relationship Return On Equity (ROE) to stock prices.
“CONVENTIONAL WISDOM” AND THE POLITICS OF SHINTO IN POSTWAR JAPAN
Authors: Breen John
Published: November 2021

In January 2010, the Supreme Court delivered a historic verdict of unconstitutionality in a case involving Sorachibuto, a Shinto shrine in Sunagawa city, Hokkaido. All of the national newspapers featured the case on their front pages. As the case makes abundantly clear, issues of politics and religion, politics and Shinto, are alive and well in 21st century Japan. In this essay, I seek to shed light on the fraught relationship between politics and Shinto from three perspectives. I first analyze the Sorachibuto case, and explain what is at stake, and why it has attracted the attention it has. I then contextualize it, addressing the key state-Shinto legal disputes in the post war period: from the 1970s through to the first decade of the 21st century. Here my main focus falls on the state, and its efforts to cultivate Shinto. In the final section, I shift that focus to the Shinto establishment, and explore its efforts to reestablish with a succession of post LDP administrations the sort of intimacy, which Shinto enjoyed with the state in the early 20th century.
FAITH IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT: THE EMERGENCE OF RELIGION IN THE POLITICS OF AN INNER LONDON BOROUGH 1975-2006
Authors: Smith Greg
Published: November 2021

This paper examines the impact religious affiliation and faith commitment exerts on the political life of one inner-London borough. It gives a historical sketch of the interaction of faith and politics in the period from about 1975-2006 and attempts some explanation of the patterns of voting in local elections and political involvement by members of the many faith communities which are found in the borough. The key to this is seen in the changing urban ecology of the area and the communal interests of particular ethno-religious groups who have striven and, to a measure, succeeded in gaining representation in local politics over this period. Drawing on many years participation observation, an analysis of the religious and community affiliations of elected members, and a series of interviews with Councillors and faith leaders, it reflects political issues and conflicts involving faith communities. Evidence will be presented which suggests that while many Christians involved in politics are primarily motivated individually by beliefs and values which centre on service to the whole community, politicians from other faith communities are more likely to be cast in a role as communal representatives and advocates of particular sections of the community.
THE RHETORIC OF RIGHTS IN THE UK CHRISTIAN CHURCHES REGARDING NON-HETEROSEXUAL CITIZENSHIP
Authors: J.Hunt Stephen
Published: November 2021

One of the major deliberations, indeed source of conflict, within and between Christian churches across the globe is what might be termed the ‘gay debate’. This debate is not merely related to the legitimacy of civil marriages, gay clergy, alongside the broader issue of the citizenship and well-being of gay people within the churches, but has expanded to embrace other forms of non-heterosexuality, including bi-sexuality and transgenderism/sexuality and issues regarding their natures. The debate has also been impacted by matters of secular civil rights and the human rights upon which they are contingent. Christian churches, alongside additional faith communities, are now forced to confront legislation that increasingly sanctions matters of citizenship and equality for non-heterosexual people in the wider social context. This paper considers the major Christian debates in the UK and how both those sympathetic to the cause of gay rights and those opposed are forced to integrate the rhetoric of rights into their respective platforms. Analysis includes examination of the contestation between those advancing such rights on the one hand, and those who oppose them on the basis of religious morality and conscience, in short, religious rights, on the other.
IS RELIGION INHERENTLY VIOLENT? RELIGION AS A THREAT AND PROMISE FOR THE GLOBAL SECURITY
Authors: Vlas Natalia
Published: November 2021

The paper tackled the extremely hot relationship between religion and security and argued that religion is both a threat and a promise for global security. Methodologically, the paper falls within the area of conceptual analysis. By making use of both inductive and deductive reasoning, it tried to find answers to the following questions: Is religion inherently violent? and What are the prospects that religion might contribute rather to peace and stability than to conflict and destruction within the international system? The paper comprised four sections. The first one outlined the background of the discussion, emphasizing that the world is facing a worldwide resurgence of religion, and tried to assess the meaning of the politicization of religion for the global security. The second section comprised a few reflections on the nexus between religion and violence, attempting to prove that no religion is inherently violent or inherently peaceful, as many would assume. The third part explored the positive nexus between religion and security and the last part comprised the conclusions and some recommendations meant to improve the ability of International Relations practitioners and policy-makers to make religion part of the solution to the global security dilemmas, instead of treating it exclusively as part of the problem
AUTORITA’ AND AUTOREVOLEZZA: EXPLAINING CONTESTATIONS BETWEEN POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS LEADERS IN THE AGE OF THE NEW MEDIA
Authors: C. Ihejirika Walter
Published: November 2021

In many African countries, since the nineties, there is a subtle contest going on between religious and political leaders. At the heart of this contest is what Rosalind Hackett described as the redefinition of the categories of power and status, which cease to be primarily tied to material wealth or political connection, but rather to spiritual authority and revelation. This is a struggle for the hegemonic control of the society in the Gramscian sense of the term. While political leaders may use the coercive arms of the state – military might as well as their control of the financial resources of the state to impose their authority, religious leaders on the other hand assume the posture of moral icons, personalities endowed with superior knowledge based on divine revelation. As these contestations are played out in the public sphere, the way the leaders are able to portray themselves to their public will determine their followership. This explains the importance of mediation in the process of politico-religious contestations. In the eyes of the public, political leaders have the physical or raw power - the Italian concept of autorita; while the religious leaders have the moral power - autorevolezza. This paper uses these concepts as metaphors to present a general explanation of how the contestation between religious and political leaders plays out in the public sphere of the new media
JERUSALEM A CITY OF WAR AND PEACE AND HOLINESS… A SCRIPTURAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rosenwasser Rabbi Adam
Published: November 2021

Rabbi Adam Rosenwasser, enlighten in this paper the place of Jerusalem as a city of war and peace and holiness from a Scriptural perspective. The Rabbinic midrashim support the biblical text and explain the holiness of the City of Jerusalem from a Judaic perspectives. The readers of this paper will discover the different Jewish images of Jerusalem and will understand how Jews have related to this very special place throughout the ages.
THE ROLE OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN MEXICO’S POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Gómez Peralta Héctor
Published: November 2021

This article shows and explains the different political positions and actions that the Catholic Church in Mexico has had throughout the twentieth century, culminating with the transition to democracy that the nation experienced in 2000. It is about the contemporary history of the Church-State relationships in Mexico. The central position of the author is that the Catholic Church in Mexico has not been an “ideological state apparatus”, by contrast, has played a role as auditor of public life, being a strong critic of the post-revolutionary political system, even becoming an agent who helped to establish in Mexico a competitive and plural party system.
FUNDAMENTALISMS, SECURITY CRISIS AND TOLERANCE IN GLOBAL CONTEXT: THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE*
Authors: Benson Ohihon Igboin
Published: November 2021

In recent times, the resurgence of critical security questions has gained prominence in global tabloid, consciousness and discourse. From Tunisia, Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Yemen to Syria; the Nigerian experiences of the Golden Jubilee Independence bombing, for which MEND claimed responsibility, the Boko Haram incendiary that has gravitated into suicide bombing, among others are extant. The causes of these ‘security crises’ can be traced squarely to fundamentalisms: religious fundamentalism or religious nationalism; hegemonic fundamentalism, capitalist fundamentalism, ethnic fundamentalism, existential fundamentalism, ethical fundamentalism, etc. These explain the deepening and proliferation of conflicts in countries around the globe. The response to this state of affairs has been ‘sermon’ on tolerance in the face of aggressive terror. Tolerance may not have been properly conceptualized. The thrust of this paper, therefore, is to stimulate interest in the conceptualization of these terms so that their understanding would pave the way for long lasting solutions. In so doing, the paper will employ historical and philosophical approaches to situate the arguments.
RELIGION AND NATIONAL MINORITIES IN THE LEGAL AND POLITICAL SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Đurić Vladimir
Published: November 2021

This article analyzes the normative regulation of the relation between religion and national minorities in the legal and political system of Serbia. The analysis of religion and national minorities in the legal and political system of Serbia includes four, mutually linked, groups of issues. The first includes issues of normative regulation of the very notion of national minorities and religion, as well as religion as an element of national minority identity. This article’s second field of interest is made up of issues of normative regulation of religion in the political participation of national minorities. The third group of issues are those pertaining to religion and the cultural autonomy of national minorities, as a specific method of national minority participation in the public affairs of the Republic of Serbia. The issue of the range of application of minority rights in the regulation of the establishment and functioning of churches and religious communities is the fourth group of issues observed. It will be noticed that religion is considered, among other characteristics, in the legal and political system of Serbia, the very essence of what makes a social group a national minority and can be the sole element of differentiation and determination of a national minority. The influence and importance of religion as an element of national minority identity is more pronounced and direct in the sphere of national minority cultural autonomy, then in view of their political participation.
Aby Warburg e a Dialética de Agostino di Duccio no Templo Malatestiano
Authors:   Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, M. Wedekin Luana
Published: November 2021

Este artigo é fruto da investigação de fontes iconográficas do historiador da arte Aby Warburg, especificamente dos relevos realizados por Agostino di Duccio no Templo Malatestiano, em Rimini. Focaliza-se na Dialética, que aparece como uma figura feminina de longos cabelos e manto drapeado segurando uma serpente em cada mão, ressaltando seus aspectos estilísticos singulares e investigando suas fontes iconográficas literárias e visuais. A aproximação desta imagem com o pensamento de Warburg acontece por duas vias: estuda-se a Prancha 25 do Atlas Mnemosyne, baseada majoritariamente em relevos de Duccio; e aproxima-se a figura feminina portando as serpentes com as reflexões de Warburg sobre a serpente, seguindo o seu percurso teórico-visual que vai dos escritos e imagens sobre a viagem aos EUA até as associações que estabelece com a arte europeia desde a antiguidade até o Renascimento.
Sobre o primitivo na arte
Authors:   Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Cabo Geraldo Sheila
Published: November 2021

Começamos este estudo perguntando por que a história da arte denominou primitivos alguns artistas brasileiros do início do século XX. Assim, para compreender a recepção desses artistas nas primeiras décadas do século – e a presença conflituosa de artistas negros na formação da chamada arte moderna brasileira – nos pareceu necessário atentar para os escritos dos primeiros pesquisadores, historiadores, médicos e antropólogos Raymundo Nina Rodrigues e Arthur Ramos, mas também para os desenvolvidos, já na metade do século, pelo crítico de arte Clarival do Prado Valladares, que reconheceram prematuramente a presença e a relevância da matriz africana na arte aqui produzida. Há, entretanto, que ressaltar nesses estudos a defesa, feita por Nina Rodrigues, da eugenização pela mestiçagem, da qual derivaram os estudos civilizatórios evolucionistas de Arthur Ramos, ambos influenciando a crítica de arte de Clarival Valladares, que defendia o sincretismo cultural.
Do imaginário das pinturas orientalistas às propagandas turísticas do magrebe contemporâneo
Authors:   Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca, Dazzi Camila , Loureiro Isabela ,   Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca
Published: November 2021

Partindo do pressuposto de que todas as “viagens começam no momento que passam a ser imaginadas” (Rachid Amirou), e de que a percepção pelo sentido da visão tem um papel importante nas tomadas de decisão sobre destinos de viagem (Woodside e Lysonski), o presente artigo procura analisar as relações entre a arte orientalista do século XIX e o imaginário atual sobre o Oriente como destino turístico. Por meio da análise comparativa das imagens Oitocentistas e das propagandas turísticas atuais, apresentaremos uma reflexão sobre o modo como o imaginário orientalista do século XIX foi perpetuando, contribuindo para construção do brand image da Argélia como destino turístico.
Dispositional Mindfulness and Stress Coping Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Exploration of Problem-Focused Mediators
Authors: Tomlin Craig , Estrin Rivkah , Thall Jodi
Published: November 2021

The psychological phenomenon of mindfulness - nonjudgmental attention to and awareness of one's present experience - has been linked to effective coping with a range of situational stressors. The potential mediating role of problem-focused strategies in predicting stress-related outcomes has not been sufficiently addressed.
Self-Defeating Humor and Negative Emotionality
Authors: Kester Brittany
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between self-defeating humor style and features of negative emotionality.
Multilingual Practices and Linguistic Contacts in Pre-Patrician Ireland and Late Roman Britain
Authors: Fomin Maxim
Published: November 2021

What kind of contact and exchange was known to exist between the Roman world and the island of Ireland in the pre-Patrician period? This necessarily short contribution will try to answer this and the following questions that emerge as a result of this inquiry. Do we have any evidence of archaeological, toponymic and palaeographic nature that argues in favour of the contact? Can one find any evidence of the linguistic contact? What kind of words entered Early Irish from Latin in this period? How do we address and interpret the instances, variations and patterns of Irish/Latin code-mixing and diglossia in the earliest documents, such as the Leinster genealogies, the early sections of the glossaries and of the annals (c. 440–470 AD)? Various scholars (Mohrmann 1962: 217; Ó Cróinín 2004: 8; Harvey 2011: 66) have argued that Latin, introduced as “an artificial, bookish language, distant from the dimension of everyday communication” (cit. in Bisagni 2014: 53), was alien to the Irish in its form and essence so that it was used purely for monastic purposes. I will argue against this, proposing a contrary argument: the Irish were at home with Latin, and gained their knowledge of the language through their communication with the Roman world through warfare and trade.
Opportunities Seized: From Tolstóigh to Pelévin
Authors: Ó Fionnáin Mark
Published: November 2021

From the start of the Gaelic Revival in the 1890s to the present day, various Russian authors have appeared in Irish in translation, from Tolstoy, Chekhov and Pushkin in the early days to Kharms and Pelevin in more recent times. Although it is unlikely that many of those who have translated into Irish were doing so from the original Russian, this was indeed the case in several instances. The aim of this paper is to thus take a look at several of these translations from Russian in more detail, namely some of those done by Liam Ó Rinn, Maighréad Nic Mhaicín, an tAthair Gearóid Ó Nualláin and, in more modern times, by the author of this paper, and to examine the translators’ approach to the texts, in order to see how they made use of them to present their Irish-language reader with diverse cultural, linguistic or literary information. From the point of view of culture, this paper will also look at how they set about the task of rewriting Russian names and nouns in their Irish texts, looking at whether they relied on English forms, or attempted to rewrite them in Irish according to its strict orthographic rules. This is in contrast to the English – and other – translations of the same eras, which tended to ignore such opportunities to expand their readers’ knowledge of Russia and the Russians and about which, in relation to one recent translation, one reviewer said it was “a missed opportunity”.
Pain prevalence in infants and preschool children in a Colombian hospital
Authors: Quintero-Castellanos José Manuel , Hernández Ángela , Parra Tania
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The pain prevalence in hospitalized infants and preschool children has not been accurately identified in high-income countries, and in low and medium-income countries it has not been extensively studied. The assessment instruments are limited. Objective: To describe the prevalence and management of pain in infants and preschool children during the first 24 hours of hospitalization in a third level institution in Colombia, using the CRIES scale. Methods: An observational study was conducted during the first 24 hours of hospitalization. Demographic information was recorded, pain was assessed at admission, after 4, and 24 hours using the CRIES scale. Pharmacological therapy was also documented. Results: 250 children between one month and 5 years old were studied. The pain prevalence at admission was 12 %. The pain prevalence per subgroups was higher among the surgical patients, as compared to the clinical patients (35.9 % vs. 7.6 %). The pharmacological analysis revealed that 70.8 % of patients received treatment; the most widely used medications were oral acetaminophen and intravenous dipyrone. Conclusions: Pain prevalence was lower than the levels described for the general pediatric population. This result may be due to the sensitivity of the CRIES instrument, or to a particular pain behavior. Further studies are needed to identify the sensitivity of the assessment instruments in early life and to accurately investigate any associated phenomena.
Segmentacja stanowisk pracy jako przesłanka ZZL
Authors: Bednarski Marek , Kukulak-Dolata Iwona
Published: November 2021

Problem segmentacji rynku pracy jest znany i analizowany od dawna. Jednak obserwowane szybkie tempo zmian zachodzących w gospodarce, w tym w przedsiębiorstwach, będące wynikiem postępu technologicznego i globalizacji, zmieniającego się modelu pracy, dążenia do minimalizacji kosztów pracy itp., mogą zmieniać zarówno linie podziału stanowisk pracy, jak i pracowników. Dlatego studia na ten temat należy kontynuować. Próba taka została podjęta przez Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych, który przeprowadził badania ilościowe i jakościowe w przedsiębiorstwach. Celem ich było, między innym, zidentyfikowanie czynników determinujących segmentację zatrudnienia w przedsiębiorstwach funkcjonujących w Polsce i rozpoznanie liczby segmentów. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki tych badań, wskazując wiodące czynniki decydujące o segmentacji stanowisk na poziomie firmy i determinanty segmentacji pracowników oraz weryfikując w obu przypadkach kryteria opisywane w literaturze. Pokazano również związki między procesami segmentacyjnymi a zarządzaniem zasobami ludzkimi.
Partnerstwo międzysektorowe jako narzędzie wdrażania idei społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu
Authors: Wolan-Nowakowska Mariola
Published: November 2021

Zmiany zachodzące w otoczeniu przedsiębiorstwa pociągają za sobą konieczność dostosowania funkcjonowania organizacji do potrzeb zarówno zewnętrznych, jak i wewnętrznych interesariuszy. W obliczu dynamicznych zmian obejmujących współczesne społeczeństwa szczególnego znaczenia nabierają działania organizacji, skierowane na realizację idei społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu. W artykule przeanalizowano znaczenie wdrażania idei społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu oraz podejmowania współpracy międzysektorowej w przezwyciężaniu wielowymiarowych problemów społecznych, zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do trudności młodzieży w trwałym wejściu na rynek pracy
Psychometric Properties of Coronavirus Anxiety Scale in Iranian Population
Authors: Abasi Imaneh , Sohrabzadeh Fard Amin , Farzin Azin , Lee Sherman , Masjedi Arani Abbas , Poursharifi Hamid
Published: November 2021

Background: One of the most common mental health-related issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic is high levels of distress and anxiety due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychological well being and conservation of the general population are utterly significant components of facing COVID‑19 pandemic. It seems that despite the availability of highly standardized tools to investigate COVID-19-related anxiety, the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) can be helpful in different populations due to its short design. Objectives: The present study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Persian (Iranian) version of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (P-CAS). Methods: In this web-based cross-sectional study, 305 individuals (184 females vs. 121 males) participated. All participants were evaluated by five questionnaires, including the P-CAS, COVID Stress Scales (CSS), the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), Whiteley index (WI), and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Cronbach’s alpha, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and correlation coefficient were used for data analysis using SPSS 23 and AMOS-23 software. Results: The results of CFA demonstrated that the factor structure of the P-CAS was good, and the scale had an appropriate internal consistency (α = 0.80). A satisfactory convergent validity was shown due to positive correlations of the P-CAS with the related scales. Test-retest reliability of P-CAS was also satisfactory (ICC = 0.95). Conclusions: According to our results, the P-CAS is a valid and reliable instrument to evaluate the severity of dysfunctional anxiety due to COVID-19 pandemic.
The Hidden Curriculum in Online Education Based on Systematized Review
Authors: Nahardani Seyedeh Zahra , Rastgou Salami Mahboubeh , Mirmoghtadaie Zohrehsadat , Keshavarzi Mohammad Hasan
Published: November 2021

Context: The set of learning and experiences gained by learners is not limited to formal and explicit curriculum, and there are inevitably other factors besides the explicit curriculum. These factors are valuable opportunities that can enrich the learning experience and, on the other hand, are threats that challenge the education system if ignored. Objectives: The purpose of this review was to summarize evidence on the hidden curriculum in online education. Data Sources: This study is a systematized review of scientific-research articles in the field of hidden curriculum in online education. For this purpose, databases of Scopus, Ovid, web of science, PubMed, Google Scholar, ProQuest, ERIC, and Science Direct were searched. No restrictions were placed on the year of publication. Results: Out of 487 articles after excluding irrelevant articles, nine articles were included in this study for full-text review. Of the nine studies reviewed, the hidden curriculum in online education has been improved in one study. Individual characteristics of the learning environment (self-esteem, vulnerability, social acceptance, stress) in two studies, learning environment in five studies, interaction in three studies, teaching and evaluation methods in one study, rules and regulations in two studies, and teaching time in one study have been identified as the main factors behind the formation of a hidden curriculum in online education. Conclusions: The hidden curriculum is a reflection of what students receive in the learning environment; so we need to pay attention to this environment. A review of studies in the hidden e-learning curriculum showed that the hidden curriculum is important because it has a strong influence on the learners in many ways. Online education, like traditional education, has latent learning that can affect education.
AML regulace z ekonomicko-historického pohledu
Authors: Haška Ondřej
Published: November 2021

More than a hundred years have passed since the beginning of the American Prohibition, which was allegedly behind the emergence of the now established phrase “money laundering.” At present, the legal basis for the fight against money laundering is a relatively independent area of law, which is enshrined not only at the level of individual national legal systems, but to a large extent also supranational organizations such as the European Union. In addition to the obvious criminal law aspect of AML (Anti-money laundering), the background of the legislation is primarily the economic interests of states and their groups, which due to money laundering lose money in the form of taxes and fees but can also be endangered by their financial sector distortion or distortion of their economy as a whole. For a comprehensive understanding of the AML de lege lata and de lege ferenda legislation, its economic background, including the historical one, is absolutely crucial. This essay deals with the economic context of AML in order to provide the reader with information that is often neglected in relation to AML and which the legislator’s attention should be focused on in choosing the best. regulatory approach.
Spojení ekonomického a právního výzkumu: Problematika vlivu makroekonomických faktorů na daňové inkaso
Authors: Vavříková Martina
Published: November 2021

The aim of this article is to outline an underlying coherence of macroeconomic indicators and the structure of tax legislation with regard to tax santions and tax revenue. Author will focus on the possible effects of economic factors and legislative changes on the tax revenue. In this text author points out the emerging issue of examining the effects of tax law on the economy as a whole system, which overall imply the possibility of multidisciplinary research and a close link between law and economy.
INVESTICIJE I EKONOMIČNOST GRADNJE SPORTSKIH OBJEKATA ZA MEĐUNARODNA SPORTSKA NADMETANJA
Authors: Drašković Danislav , Biočanin Rade
Published: November 2021

Sportski оbјеkat је grаđеvinа, оdnоsnо prоstоr (grаđevinski оbјеkаt, оdnоsnо dео ili urеđеnа pоvršinа), nаmеnjеn sportskim аktivnоstima, kојi imа prаtеći prоstоr (sаnitаrni, gаrdеrоbni, sprеmišni, glеdаlišni) i ugrаđеnu оprеmu (grаđеvinsku i spоrtsku). Sport nije sam sebi cilj, on je sredstvo obrazovanja, vaspitanja, zabave, mode, statusnog simbola, egzistencije i biznisa. Svaki sportski događaj je ekonomski, prostorno, vremenski i kadrovski determinisan. Ima određen početak, trajanje, precizno definisane termine i sam završetak događaja. Završetak sportskog događaja najčešće predstavlja njegov vrhunac i podrazumeva posebnu ceremoniju zatvaranja manifestacije, ali i trenutak za najavu nove. U sportu je svaki završetak sportskog nadmetanja ujedno i početak novog izazova za države učesnice brojnih sportskih manifestacija na planeti Zemlji. Veliki sportski događaji podrazumevaju najveće svetske manifestacije koje su definisane brojem takmičara i posetilaca, ostvarenim prihodom i psihološkom odrednicom – događaj koji se mora videti ili događaj koji se ne može propustiti. Sportska nadmetanja, rezultati, podvizi i spektakli su inspirisali autore ovog naučno-stručnog rada, da predstave svoja mišljenja, interesovanja, zapažanja i istraživanja na velike investicije, ekonomske instrumente i moć država organizatora velikih takmičenja, da ostvare svoje grandiozne ciljeve, posebno u narednom periodu (Rusija, Katar). Naravno, autori ovog rada očekuju aktivnost ostalih učesnika naučnog skupa, koliko se oni slažu sa ovim razmišljanjima, ocenama i procenama.
FUNKCIONALNA ZNANJA U PROCESU OBRAZOVANJA – PUT KA IZGRADNJI KONKURENTSKE RADNE SNAGE
Authors: Šalabalija Slaven
Published: November 2021

Obrazovni sistem BiH je i dalje baziran na pružanju reproduktivnih znanja, od kojih većina nije primjenjiva u praksi. Sa druge strane, u razvijenim društvima akcenat se stavlja na funkcionalna znanja kao glavni ishod obrazovanja. Cilj rada je sticanje uvida u stanje obrazovnih sistema BiH, regije i razvijenih evropskih zemalja, njihove slabosti i prednosti i mogućnosti poboljšanja funkcionalnosti obrazovnog sistema u Republici Srpskoj i BiH. U ovom radu urađena je analiza obrazovnih sistema u BiH, zemalja u okruženju i razvijenih zemalja u kojima su obrazovni sistemi prilagođeni zahtjevima tržišta rada, sa posebnim fokusom na dualni sistem obrazovanja koji je pokazao dobre rezultate, kao što je smanjenje nezaposlenosti mladih i povećanja praktičnih kompetencija novozaposlenih i njihove konkurentnosti na tržištu rada. Izvršena je komparacija sistema obrazovanja BiH, susjednih zemalja i razvijenih zemalja, koje mogu poslužiti kao primjeri dobre prakse. Na kraju su date preporuke za poboljšanje kvaliteta obrazovanja BiH.
Dual Circularly Polarized Fabry-Perot Antenna with Metamaterial-based Corner Reflector for High Gain and High Aperture Efficiency
Authors: 赵振宇  , 刘海文  , 陈智娇  , 董亮  , 常乐  , 高萌英
Published: November 2021

Based on the ray-tracing model, a new method for achieving a high gain and high aperture efficiency Fabry-Perot antenna with metamaterial-based corner reflector is proposed. The proposed Fabry-Perot antenna is composed of a dual circularly polarized patch antenna feed and the metamaterial-based corner reflector. The metamaterial-based corner reflector consists of four phase correction metasurfaces and a partially reflective surface. First, theory and analysis of the Fabry-Perot antenna with metamaterial-based corner reflector is presented. Then, the performance of a dual circularly polarized antenna feed, the traditional Fabry-Perot antenna, and the Fabry-Perot antenna with metamaterial-based corner reflector are compared and analyzed. Finally, the proposed Fabry-Perot antenna was manufactured and measured. The measured left-hand circular polarization (LHCP) gain and the measured right-hand circular polarization (RHCP) gain of the proposed Fabry-Perot antenna are 21.4dBi and 21.3dBi, respectively. Compared with the antenna feed, the LHCP gain and RHCP gain of the proposed Fabry-Perot antenna is enhanced by 16.4dB and 16.3dB, respectively. Compared with the traditional Fabry-Perot antenna, The metamaterial-based corner reflector acts as both a reflection surface and a phase correction surface. It manipulates the propagation direction and phase of electromagnetic waves. The proposed Fabry-Perot antenna with high gain, high aperture efficiency and low sidelobe at 2.8 GHz paves the way for solar radio telescope and observation.