bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of Human Resource Development: Analyzing Differences in Job Satisfaction Based on Diversity of Positions, Employee Status and Generations at the Artificial Insemination Center
Authors: Fitri Hidayah Ratna , Sunaryo Hadi , Sudaryanti Dwiyani
Published: February 2025

The Singosari Artificial Insemination Center (BBIB) is a Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) under the Ministry of Agriculture that has implemented the Financial Management Pattern of the Public Service Agency with the task and function of providing public services to all stakeholders, both direct and indirect. Employee performance can be affected by job satisfaction, however, so far there has been no analysis of the level of employee job satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the level of employee job satisfaction and to find out the difference in employee job satisfaction based on the diversity of positions, employee statuses and generations. This research is a mixed research (Mix methods) conducted at BBIB Singosari, Malang Regency, East Java. using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire which was distributed to 142 respondents using the census sampling technique. This study uses descriptive analysis in the form of factor analysis and inferential analysis in the form of the Mann Whitney Test and the Kruskal Wallis Test. With the findings of seven dimensions of job satisfaction, namely the job itself, leadership, colleagues, job promotions, work facilities and work environment are in the high category and have the same job satisfaction category, which is quite satisfied on average. One indicator with a low score is an allowance indicator and there is a significant difference in job satisfaction based on position and generation, but there is a non-significant difference in job satisfaction between civil servants and non-civil servants. It is hoped that BBIB Singosari will always socialize and maintain transparency regarding the compensation structure for non-civil servant employees, including how wages and incentives are determined and distributed. Acknowledging the differences in job security and benefits between civil servants and non-civil servants. As well as considering the desires and expectations between generations.
Smart Innovation: The Key to MSME Competitiveness in the Digital Era
Authors: Miranda Mira
Published: February 2025

This research examines innovation in the digital era as a new step in the competition among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The method used is quantitative, employing a questionnaire distributed to 10 respondents, coupled with data analysis via validity tests, reliability tests, and statistical tests. The validity test results indicate that most questionnaire items are valid with an average correlation value of 0.46, while the reliability test using Cronbach's Alpha yields a score of 0.85, signifying that this instrument is dependable. Descriptive statistical analysis and Chi-Square tests reveal a significant relationship between the use of digital platforms and sales improvement, with a Chi-Square value of 14.25 and a p-value of 0.03. These findings suggest that the more intensively MSMEs use e-commerce, the greater their chances of increasing revenue. Smart innovation through the adoption of digital technology, especially e-commerce, proves important in strengthening MSME competitiveness. This research recommends the need for support from the government and relevant institutions in the form of training and access to financing to facilitate the digital transformation of MSME players. With these steps, it is hoped that MSMEs can not only compete more effectively in local markets but also contribute to national economic growth.
The Effect of Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance
Authors: Rozi Fahrur , Widiyanti Marlina , Yusuf Muhammad , Ichsan Hadjri Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of work motivation and work discipline on employee performance (case study on PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional RU III Plaju). The population in this study is all employees at PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional RU III Plaju as many as 868 employees in 2024. The sample used in this study was 148 respondents using the proportional random sampling method in determining the sample. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that work motivation and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Work motivation is expected for PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional RU III Plaju to form work team members that need to be adjusted to the appropriate level of education, appropriate work experience, and additional skills possessed by employees. Work discipline, the application of sanctions for employees who have been warned not to repeat their mistakes. In addition, the use of protective equipment at work needs to be maintained to avoid work accidents.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Petani dalam Menghadapi Ketidakpastian Harga Komoditas Pertanian di Desa Margaluyu Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Ambarwati Deya , Aprilia Hilda , Lintang Najwa , Anggraeni Nurdian , Fauzan Rahmadani Muhamad , Ifan Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the survival strategies used by farmers in Margaluyu Village, Bandung Regency, in dealing with the uncertainty of agricultural commodity prices. The instability of agricultural product prices is one of the main challenges faced by farmers, which has an impact on their economic and social welfare. A qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that farmers in Margaluyu Village developed several adaptive strategies, such as diversifying income sources by borrowing capital from dealers, using the Tumpang sari technique to overcome challenges arising from the uncertainty of agricultural commodity prices, and forming social networks between farmers. In addition, support from the government and local institutions also plays an important role in strengthening farmers' resilience to market price fluctuations. This study provides in-depth insight into effective survival mechanisms for farmers in dealing with economic uncertainty in the agricultural sector. These findings are expected to be the basis for policy makers in designing programs that support the sustainability of the agricultural sector.
Legal Certainty for the Implementation of Execution in the Form of Payment of Money in Lieu of Corruption Cases in the Criminal Justice System
Authors: Erwinda Emran Nevertiti , Lina Ramlani , Ismed Mohamad
Published: February 2025

The determination of additional punishment in the form of "replacement money" should ideally be equivalent or balanced with the state financial losses as a result of criminal acts of corruption. The formulation of the problem in writing this thesis is how to execute replacement money for criminal acts of corruption according to positive law and what is the legal certainty of execution in the form of payment of replacement money for corruption cases in the criminal criminal system. The research method used in this research is normative juridical, with a statutory, conceptual and case approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials and the analysis of legal materials is qualitative. The research results show that one of the elements of corruption in Article 2 and Article 3 of Law 31/1999 jo. Law 20/2001 is a loss to state finances. This element has the consequence that eradicating corruption does not only aim to deter corruptors through imposing heavy prison sentences, but also restore state finances due to corruption, as emphasized in the General Precautions and Explanation of Law 31/1999. By law, the instrument to restore state finances is included in the additional penalty in the form of payment of replacement money. The difference in the meaning of the criminal purpose of paying replacement money between what is intended in the explanation of the Law and the formulation of Article 18 paragraph (1) letter b causes the purpose of paying replacement money to be unclear. This ambiguity also has an impact on the dualism in the application of calculating the value of replacement money as seen in several Supreme Court (MA) decisions. The legal umbrella for execution in this case is Article 18 of Law 31/1999 and not the Supreme Court's fatwa. The execution of replacement money also does not require a separate lawsuit, because the additional crime of replacement money is a single criminal decision handed down by a panel of judges, where the authority to execute each criminal decision, both main and additional crimes, rests with the public prosecutor. The need for the Supreme Court's fatwa should not be for carrying out executions but as a legal umbrella for how long a substitute prison sentence will be served if the compensation money has been paid in part, which is currently not regulated in Law 31/1999 jo. Law 20/2001 and other derivative regulations.
Human Rights in the Continental European Legal System in Indonesia
Authors: Putra Nasution Andreansyah
Published: February 2025

Human Rights are fundamental rights that are inherent in every individual from birth. This right, which is naturally inrevocable because it is a gift from God Almighty, becomes one of the important aspects of human life. In this context, the Continental European Legal System is known to have a characteristic in the form of recognition of human rights. As a country of law based on Pancasila and democracy, Indonesia has a responsibility to protect these rights. The protection of human rights in a country of law must be regulated in the constitution and national law. This study uses a normative legal research method that aims to analyze legal regulations that are relevant to the issue under study, which focuses on conceptual and normative approaches that examine applicable laws and regulations, legal principles, and doctrines. This study concludes that Indonesia, as a legal country that refers to the legal system of Continental Europe, has comprehensively regulated the protection of human rights in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, although challenges in the implementation and enforcement of the law still require more continuous attention.
The Influence of Leadership on the Work Morale of Members in the Organization of the Muhammadiyah Student Association of Banggai Regency
Authors: Aji Purnama Wahyu
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership on the morale of members in the organization of the Muhammadiyah Student Association (IMM) of Banggai Regency. The global problem in this study is the importance of effective leadership in maintaining and improving the morale of organizational members, which is a key element in operational success. With a descriptive quantitative approach, data was collected through a survey using a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents who were active members of IMM. Saturation sampling techniques are used to ensure the entire population is represented. The results of the study show that leadership has a significant influence on the work morale of members. A simple linear regression analysis yielded the equation Y=7.234+0.626(X)+eY = 7.234 + 0.626(X) + eY=7.234+0.626(X)+e, where the leadership variable contributed 35.4% to the morale of the members, based on an Adjusted R Square value of 0.354. The results of the correlation test showed a coefficient of 0.600 (60%), which showed a strong relationship between leadership and work morale. These findings indicate that effective leadership can create high motivation and improve member performance. The conclusion of this study is that the role of good leadership is an important factor in increasing the morale of IMM members of Banggai Regency. This research provides practical implications for organizational managers to optimize leadership styles as an effort to improve members' motivation and performance on an ongoing basis. The results of the research also contribute academically in understanding the relationship between leadership and work spirit in student organizations.
Opening up therapeutic access: Acute psychiatric treatment with Soteria elements is suitable and feasible for patients suffering from psychosis with and without comorbid substance use disorder
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Charité Berlin, Oberhavel Kliniken GmbH, Hennigsdorf, Germany, P Fabel, , Wolf Theresa ,   Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Charité Berlin, Oberhavel Kliniken GmbH, Hennigsdorf, Germany, H. Ronneberger, ,   Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Charité Berlin, Oberhavel Kliniken GmbH, Hennigsdorf, Germany, Scherübl, M. C Jockers ,   Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Charité Berlin, Oberhavel Kliniken GmbH, Hennigsdorf, Germany
Published: February 2025

Summary: We examined for the first time the feasibility of the implementation of Soteria elements in an acute psychiatric ward for patients suffering from psychosis with comorbid substance use disorder (SUD) and without. Methods: In a pre-post design, both groups (N=191) were compared with each other in 2016 (before the reconstruction) and 2019 (after the reconstruction) using various treatment parameters. Results: For both groups, treatment time in the open ward was significantly increased. In the schizophrenia group without SUD we noticed an increase in early discharges. In the dual diagnosis group, significantly fewer patients had to be discharged against medical advice. Drug dose was reduced in both groups, but failed to reach statistical significance after controlling for covariates. The use of outpatient follow-up care increased for those with dual diagnosis from 63% to 76%. Readmission rates remained unaffected for both groups. Conclusion: The Soteria model offers an integrative therapeutic approach in an open setting with a trend towards less medication and improved follow-up care even for dual diagnosis patients usually difficult to integrate.
การพัฒนาสูตรน้ำยาหล่อเย็นเพื่อแก้ปัญหาการเกิดสนิมภายในท่อสําหรับอุตสาหกรรมการผลิตท่อเหล็ก
Authors:   , นิ่มแสวงกุล พันธกานต์
Published: February 2025

น้ำยาหล่อเย็นเป็นสารเคมีสังเคราะห์ชนิดหนึ่ง ที่สามารถช่วยในหล่อลื่นการทำงานของเครื่องจักร อีกทั้งยังสามารถช่วยลดความร้อนที่เกิดจากการทำงาน การเสียดสีกันของเครื่องจักร และบางชนิดสามารถป้องกันการเกิดสนิม หรือลดการเกิดฟองเมื่อใช้งานได้ ส่วนประกอบหลักในเครื่องจักรหลายชนิดคือเหล็ก ซึ่งเมื่อใช้ไปแล้วจะเกิดการผุกร่อนและเกิดสนิมขึ้นตามระยะเวลา ทำให้ชิ้นงานที่ได้มีคุณภาพลดลง งานวิจัยนี้จึงได้ศึกษาการพัฒนาสูตรการสังเคราะห์น้ำยาหล่อเย็นให้มีความสามารถในการป้องกันและยับยั้งการเกิดสนิมได้มากขึ้น โดยที่ได้เริ่มทำการทดลองจากการนำสารเติมแต่ง 4 ตัว ประกอบไปด้วย monoethanolamine borate, monoethanolamide, morpholine และ 2-aminoethanol มาทดสอบการป้องกันสนิม โดยผสมสาร 4 ชนิดเข้าด้วยกัน จนได้เป็นสารเติมแต่งและสารเติมแต่งผสม 15 ชนิด เพื่อทดสอบการป้องกันสนิมกับผงเหล็ก (IP287) ที่ความเข้มข้นต่าง ๆ จากมากไปน้อย เริ่มจาก 1% w/w, 0.5% w/w และ 0.1% w/w เพื่อหาความเข้มข้นต่ำที่สุดที่สามารถป้องกันสนิมได้ (break point) และพบว่าที่ความเข้มข้น 0.5% w/w มีสารเติมแต่งและสารเติมแต่งผสม 5 ชนิดที่เกิดสนิมน้อยที่สุด จึงนำสารทั้ง 5 ชนิดมาทดสอบด้วยการพ่นละอองเกลือ (salt spray) โดยเคลือบสารเติมแต่งกับท่อเหล็กสองชนิด ประกอบไปด้วยเหล็กกัลวาไนต์ (เหล็กขาว) และเหล็กคาร์บอน (เหล็กดำ) ซึ่งพบว่าเหล็กดำที่ถูกเคลือบสารเติมแต่งผสมระหว่าง monoethanolamide + morpholine และ monoethanolamine borate + monoethanolamide + morpholine มีสนิมขึ้นน้อยที่สุด ดังนั้นจึงเลือกสารเติมแต่งผสม 2 ชนิดนี้มาผสมในสูตรน้ำยาหล่อเย็นสูตรใหม่ จากนั้นลองนำมาทดสอบกับผงเหล็ก พบว่าสารเติมแต่งผสม monoethanolamide + morpholine ป้องกันสนิมได้ดีที่สุดที่ความเข้มข้น 1% w/w จึงนำน้ำยาหล่อเย็นสูตรนี้ไปเคลือบท่อเหล็กดำ และทำการทดสอบด้วยการพ่นละอองเกลือเพื่อดูระยะเวลาที่สามารถป้องกันสนิมได้ พบว่าสามารถป้องกันสนิมได้มากสุดระยะเวลา 1 ชั่วโมง ซึ่งเทียบเป็นระยะเวลาการใช้จริงเท่ากับ 7 วันโดยประมาณ แต่เมื่อลองเคลือบท่อแล้วตั้งทิ้งไว้ในสภาวะปกติ สามารถกันสนิมได้ประมาณ 3 วัน ดังนั้นสามารถสรุปได้ว่าสูตรการพัฒนาน้ำยาหล่อเย็นชนิดป้องกันสนิมนั้น ที่ความเข้มข้น 1% สามารถป้องกันการเกิดสนิมได้ในระยะเวลาประมาณ 3-7 วัน ขึ้นอยู่กับการใช้งานและปัจจัยภายนอกต่าง ๆ
การสังเคราะห์โมโนลอรินจากน้ำมันมะพร้าวเพื่อใช้ทดแทนสารกันเสียในผลิตภัณฑ์บำรุงผิว
Authors:   , ศิรอักษร เปมิกา
Published: February 2025

น้ำมันมะพร้าวอุดมไปด้วย lauric acid สูงถึง 50% ในงานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อสังเคราะห์ monolaurin จากน้ำมันเกรด D ของบริษัท ทรอปิคานา ออยล์ เพื่อใช้แทนสารกันเสียในผลิตภัณฑ์ cleansing lotion ในขั้นแรก ได้แยกกรดลอริกออกจากน้ำมันมะพร้าวผ่านการแทรนส์เอสเทอริฟิเคชันด้วยเมทานอล ได้ methyl laurate จากนั้นไฮโดรไลซ์ methyl laurate เป็น lauric acid ให้ร้อยละผลผลิตรวม 65 (3 ขั้นตอน) ทำ lauric acid ให้บริสุทธิ์และนำมาทำปฏิกิริยาเอสเทอริฟิเคชันกับกลีเซอรอลใช้ p-TSA เป็นตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยาที่ 130° C เป็นเวลา 4 ชั่วโมง จะได้ monolaurin ร้อยละผลผลิต 32 ได้ศึกษาประสิทธิภาพการยับยั้งการเจริญเติบโตต่อเชื้อจุลินทรีย์ ยีสต์และราของ monolaurin ที่ความเข้มข้นต่างๆ ใน cleansing lotion พบว่า monolaurin (0.2 กรัมใน cleansing lotion 100 กรัม) สามารถยับยั้งการเจริญเติบโตของจุลินทรีย์มีค่า 80 CFU/mL ยีสต์และเชื้อราไม่มีการเจริญเติบโต ผลการยับยั้งเชื้อจุลินทรีย์ ยีสต์และราของ monolaurin มีค่าต่ำกว่า 500 CFU/mL จึงสามารถใช้ monolaurin เป็นสารกันเสียทดแทนใน cleansing lotion ได้
Berawal dari Asing, Kenalan, Kemudian Menjalin Hubungan: Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Keberhasilan Hubungan, Melalui Interaksi Lawan Jenis Menggunakan Media Sosial
Authors: Wulandari Desi , Azhar Muhammad Aidil , Octaviani Nazlia , Yuniza Putri Maharani , Puspita Syifa Diah , Harahap Nursapia
Published: February 2025

Media sosial merupakan salah satu platform dalam berinteraksi, yang mana dapat mempengaruhi seseorang berinteraksi positif ataupun negatif. Penggunaan media sosial juga mampu meningkatkan komunikasi sehingga dapat terhubung dengan banyak orang. Namun, dalam interaksi dengan lawan jenis, perkenalan yang dilakukan melalui media sosial ternyata belum cukup efektif hingga ke jenjang pernikahan. Sebab, banyak orang yang tanpa bertemu, yakni hanya menjalin hubungan melalui media sosial gagal sampai ke jenjang pernikahan. Hal itu disebabkan oleh jarak, sehingga kurangnya chemistry dan munculnya perasaan ketidakpastian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari interaksi lawan jenis yang dilakukan menggunakan media sosial, apakah interaksi tersebut hanya membawa seseorang pada proses perkenalan atau pernikalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 67 orang yang memiliki pengalaman perkenalan hingga menjalin hubungan yang berawal dari media sosial. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner, dengan skala likert. Hasil pada penelitian ini berdasarkan 10 pertanyaan pada kuesioner adalah 68,81% dengan kriteria presentase setuju.Kata Kunci: Hubungan; interaksi; media sosial.
Pengaruh Fasilitas dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Kasus pada Konsumen di Wisata Kuliner Pasar Kamu Denai Lama Kabupaten Deli Serdang)
Authors: Lestari Dian , Hidayat Toni , Utama Indra , Radiansyah Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan industri kuliner juga dinilai cukup menjanjikan karena sebagian masyarakat Indonesia sangat menggemari wisata kuliner dengan mencicipi beragam menu khas dari berbagai kota. Setiap daerah atau wilayah di Indonesia memiliki kuliner khasnya masing-masing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Fasilitas Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini Yaitu: Wawancara, Obsevasi, Kuisioner (angket). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Konsumen yang datang di Wisata Kuliner Pasar Kamu Denai Lama Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan menggunakan rumus slovin untuk menentukan sampel yaitu sebanyak 100 sampel. hasil penelitian Fasilitas nilai t hitung (6,112) (1,984) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 0,05.Promosi nilai t hitung sebesar 4,887 t tabel 1,984 dan nilai signifikan yaitu 0,000 0,05. hasil uji-F secara simultan yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai F_hitung sebesar 81,316 dengan nilai F_tabel sebesar 3,09 dan nilai Sig. sebesar 0.000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa f_hitung f_tabel (81,316 3,09) artinya H_0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara Fasilitas Dan Promosi secara bersama-sama terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Pasar Kamu. Hasil uji koefisien determinan diketahui nilai dari R square sebesar 0.626 atau 62,6% hal ini menyatakan bahwa variable Fasilitas (X1) dan Promosi (X2) berpengaruh sebesar 62,6%. Bahwa semakin baiknya Fasilitas Dan Promosi maka Keputusan Pembelian Di Pasar Kamu Denai Lama Kabupaten Deli Serdang semakin baik.Kata Kunci: Fasilitas, Promosi, Keputusan Pembelian
Analisis Penyebab Stunting pada Balita di Kecamatan Penanggalan Kota Subulussalam
Authors: Amra Ricca Nophia , Bancin Fitriani
Published: February 2025

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita yang diakibatkan kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Prevalensi stunting di Aceh tergolong buruk, karena melebihi ambang batas yang ditetpkan standar WHO sebesar 20%. Berdasarkan wilayahnya Kota Subulussalam merupakan wilayah dengan prevalensi stunting tertinggi di Aceh pada tahun 2002, yakni mencapai (47,9%) Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pola Asuh Dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Puskesmas Penanggalan Kecamatan Penanggalan Kota Subulussalam Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita yang berumur 5 tahun. Setelah pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling berjumlah 89 responden. Alat ukur yang di gunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Uji Chi-square didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan keputusannya adalah Ha di terima dan Ho di tolak yang artinya ada hubungan Pola Asuh Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Penanggalan Kecamatan Penanggalan Kota Subulussalam Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini diharapkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dan menerapkan pola asuh yang sesuai dan dapat mencegah kejadian stunting.
Analisis Dampak Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) terhadap Pengembangan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Manajemen dalam Era Digital
Authors: Hutagaol Jarungjung , Br. Bangun Nirwana
Published: February 2025

Kemajuan teknologi Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) telah membuka peluang baru dalam dunia pendidikan tinggi, khususnya dalam bidang manajemen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penggunaan GenAI terhadap pengembangan kompetensi mahasiswa manajemen di era digital. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, studi ini mengidentifikasi kontribusi positif GenAI dalam pengembangan keterampilan analitis, kreativitas, dan pengambilan keputusan, serta tantangan etis dan teknis yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan GenAI dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam simulasi bisnis, analisis data, dan pengelolaan informasi, namun memerlukan strategi implementasi yang tepat agar nilai-nilai akademik dan etika tetap terjaga.
Model Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Agribisnis Berbasis Community-Based Management untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan Lokal
Authors: Sari Fatnida , Masitah Tina Herianty
Published: February 2025

Ketahanan pangan lokal menjadi salah satu tantangan utama dalam menghadapi ketidakpastian global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model kewirausahaan agribisnis berbasis Community-Based Management (CBM) yang dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan lokal. Metode penelitian melibatkan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model ini dapat direplikasi di pesantren lain dengan adaptasi sesuai potensi lokal masing-masing. Strategi peningkatan kolaborasi, diversifikasi produk, dan efisiensi distribusi menjadi kunci keberhasilan. Penerapan model CBM di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Guntur Batu Bara menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kewirausahaan agribisnis berbasis komunitas efektif dalam meningkatkan ketahanan pangan lokal. 1) Keberlanjutan kemandirian pangan tercapai melalui integrasi program agribisnis dengan pendidikan pesantren, sehingga santri tidak hanya memperoleh ilmu agama tetapi juga keterampilan praktis. 2) Diversifikasi agribisnis memperkuat resilien ekonomi pesantren terhadap fluktuasi pasar dan perubahan iklim. 3) Kolaborasi lintas sektor mempercepat adopsi teknologi sederhana yang relevan dengan kapasitas pesantren.
Control Social Engineering Security and Spear Phishing Attacks with Technology Solutions in Organizations
Authors: Oktavia Taresa Vindy , Widjajarto A , Fathinuddin Muhammad
Published: February 2025

In the current digital era, protecting information and being alert to the risk of data leaks is very important, especially for confidential data. Efforts to maintain the confidentiality of this information can use appropriate technology to prevent potential security threats. Using Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) can play a role in reducing the risk of phishing attacks by utilizing technology-based methods that involve social engineering activities and implementing spear phishing experiments via email content. This is useful for identifying security weaknesses that must be fixed. This research includes the application of OSINT, social engineering tools and email content. Experiments involving OSINT and phishing attacks are depicted using Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) to show the flow of attacks carried out. Furthermore, the phishing attack is used as a basis for designing technology-based mitigation. This mitigation involves two technologies, namely email filters on email servers and two-factor authentication (2FA) for websites that are targets of phishing attacks. The addition of the two-factor authentication feature can be done because the target website has input in the form of an account and password text box.
Pengaruh Cita Rasa, Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Mie Gacoan Tarum Barat-Bekasi
Authors: Aditya Aditya , Kamarudin Yanto
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini sangat bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh cita rasa, kualitas produk dan harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen terhadap Mie Gacoan di Tarum barat – Bekasi. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh pesatnya perkembangan usaha kuliner di Indonesia, khususnya di Kabupaten Bekasi, yang menawarkan beragam pilihan mie yang populer di masyarakat. Mie gacoan, sebagai salah satu restoran yang menyajikan mie dengan pilihan tingkat kepedasan, telah menjadi favorit di semua kalangan dan memiliki harga yang terjangkau. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel citra rasa, kualitas produk, dan harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen . hasil dari penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pelaku usaha kuliner dalam meningkatkan daya saling dan menarik lebih banyak konsumen melalui pengelolaan citra rasa, kualitas produk dan harga yang optimal.
SSI Part 5: The Architects of Flesh
Authors: Titus Alexander
Published: February 2025

The first time I saw one, I didn’t realize what I was looking at. It stood on the observation platform, its posture unnaturally still, skin flawless and smooth like porcelain. It looked human—two arms, two legs, a head—but something about the way it held itself screamed

not human

. It turned, catching me in its gaze. That’s when I saw its eyes: black pools with no whites, no iris, no pupils. Just featureless, bottomless voids.
Acromegaly: Pitfalls in diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Doknić Mirjana
Published: February 2025

During the past two decades, the discovery of new drugs in the treatment of acromegaly contributed to the remission of this disease in about 95% of patients. In addition to the availability of new medications, recent years have also seen advances in surgical techniques in pituitary surgery. Newer drugs have contributed to a decrease in the use of radiotherapy for tumors that secrete growth hormone and a lower frequency of somatotropinoma reoperations. Raising awareness about this disease, early diagnosis, and accompanying comorbidities, enabled timely treatment. All of this led to a reduction in the mortality rate of patients, to the level in the general population. In treating of acromegaly, a multidisciplinary approach is essential, in addition to endocrinologists and neurosurgeons, radiologists, pathologists, and geneticists play an active role. The most common complications of acromegaly are: cardiovascular diseases, metabolic abnormalities such as diabetes and dyslipidemia, respiratory dysfunction, joint deformities, vertebral fractures, and the appearance of tumors. The diagnosis of acromegaly is based on the characteristic clinical picture of enlarged hands and feet, nose and ears, increased levels of IGF-I for age, insuppressibility of growth hormone (GH) in the glucose load test (OGTT), as well as imaging of the pituitary gland by magnetic resonance (MRI). Acromegaly therapy involves a combination of several modalities: surgery for growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma, medical therapy, and radiotherapy. Medical therapy includes three groups of drugs: 1) somatostatin receptor ligands (SRLs) of the first generation (octreotide LAR and lanreotide Autogel) and second generation (pasireotide LAR), 2) Dopamine-DA agonists (bromocriptine and cabergoline) and 3) growth hormone receptor antagonists (pegvisomant). The goal of writing this review paper is to point out the importance of timely diagnosis of acromegaly and adequate treatment of patients to reduce comorbidities, prolong life, and improve their quality of life.
RESURSI KOMERCIJALNE BANKE U POSLOVNIM FINANSIJAMA SA ASPEKTA NJIHOVIH IZVORA
Authors: Čović Esad , Kajtazović Ibrahim
Published: February 2025

Izvori bankarskih sredstava su tri sintetiĉke grupe (kategorije) sredstava: depozitni izvori, nedepozitni izvori i kapital banke. Budući da je svaka od ove tri kategorije heterogenog karaktera, one se trebaju dekomponirati, jer imaju razliĉit karakter i utjecaj na faktore od kojih zavisi racionalnost upravljanja bankarskim resursima. Tako se depozitni izvori, koji se u literaturi još nazivaju i depozitnim potencijalom, dekomponuju na depozite po viĊenju, štedne depozite, oroĉene depozite i druge depozite, koji se dalje dijele na raĉune trţišta novca, konto – korentne depozite i ostale depozite. Kakva će biti struktura bankarskih izvora zavisi od mnoštva faktora. Bankarski teoretiĉari slaţu se u stavu da na depozitni potencijal najviše utjeĉu: karakter monetarne politike, razvijenost privrede i visina dohodka, sklonost štednji i stopa štednje, razvijenost finansijskih trţišta, kamatne stope, sadašnja i oĉekivana stopa inflacije, alternativni oblici ulaganja slobodnih i novĉanih sredstava, vanjskotrgovinski faktori dr.
From laboratory to computer models: Enhancing coumarin discovery through interdisciplinary research
Authors: Mohammed Alshaher Marwa , Fakri Mustafa Yasser
Published: February 2025

Coumarin-derived compounds have garnered extensive interest due to their diverse applications in medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, food, and cosmetics. There are pros and cons to both in vitro and in silico methods used in coumarin-based research. The focus is on their roles, pros, and cons in finding out the biomedical properties of these compounds. In vitro studies, conducted in controlled environments, enable detailed investigations into cellular mechanisms, enzyme interactions, and cytotoxic effects. These studies are valuable for elucidating coumarin’s biological activity and therapeutic potential. Although these studies are accurate, morally acceptable, and repeatable, their inability to fully replicate complex biological systems necessitates extrapolation to real-life situations. In contrast, in silico studies leverage computational tools to model molecular interactions, predict pharmacokinetic behaviors, and simulate biological pathways. These techniques are time- and cost-efficient, capable of high-throughput screening, and useful for hypothesis generation. However, their reliability depends on the accuracy of input data and assumptions, which can limit their predictive power in real-world scenarios. Integrating these two study types provides a synergistic framework that enhances coumarin-based research. In silico models can guide the design of experiments, while in vitro assays validate computational predictions. Emerging technologies, such as machine learning, organ-on-a-chip systems, and 3D cell cultures, promise to further refine this integration, enabling faster, more accurate, and ethical research. We conducted an investigation and a literature review, utilizing PubMed data and limiting the publication period from 2000 to mid-2024. This study demonstrates the effective combination of in vitro and in silico methods to advance coumarin-based research and unlock its full therapeutic potential.
Keseimbangan Ekologis dalam Perspektif Islam: Studi Komparatif Tafsir Al-Misbah dan Tafsir Al-Azhar
Authors: Nurrahmi S. Anti , Safrudin Irfan , Hasan Ridwan Ahmad , Sohifah Sohifah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep keseimbangan ekologis dalam perspektif Islam melalui studi komparatif antara Tafsir Al-Misbah karya M. Quraish Shihab dan Tafsir Al-Azhar karya Hamka. Dengan metode penelitian kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka dan pendekatan tafsir tematik, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kedua tafsir memiliki kesamaan dalam menekankan peran manusia sebagai khalifah yang bertanggung jawab atas lingkungan. Namun, Tafsir Al-Misbah lebih menyoroti aspek ilmiah dan kontekstual dalam menjaga ekologi, sementara Tafsir Al-Azhar lebih menekankan aspek moral dan spiritual dalam perilaku manusia terhadap lingkungan. Kebaharuan dari penelitian ini adalah pendekatan komparatif yang mengungkap bagaimana dua tafsir berpengaruh di Indonesia memberikan perspektif unik terhadap keseimbangan ekologis dalam Islam. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah memberikan wawasan bagi akademisi, pembuat kebijakan, dan aktivis lingkungan tentang bagaimana nilai-nilai Islam dapat diintegrasikan dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan.
Iraqi Jews and the Farhud: Trauma and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders in Ali Bader’s The Tobacco Keeper
Authors: Alwuraafi Ebrahim
Published: February 2025

In The Tobacco Keeper, Ali Bader delves into the harrowing experiences of Iraqi Jews during the Farhud, a violent pogrom that took place in Baghdad in 1941. The story not only chronicles the immediate physical and emotional toll of the violence but also examines the long-lasting psychological effects that such an experience has on the Jewish community in Iraq. The aim of this article is to examine the literary representation of psychic trauma which is provoked by exposure to a traumatic event in Ali Bader’s The Tobacco Keeper and explore the post-traumatic stress disorders that the traumatized character suffers. The article, through close reading of the novel, attempts to trace and elucidate the myriad emotional, behavioral and psychological predicaments that the protagonist exhibits and experiences after being exposed to the Farhud. The study deploys trauma theory and post-traumatic stress disorders theory to examine the protagonist’s altered perception of reality and the self and the mechanisms he employs to cope with the traumatic event and the extent to which he is able to overcome the impacts of those traumatic experiences.
Estrés Académico en Estudiantes Universitarios de Morelia, Michoacán
Authors: Arcos Alvaro Miguel , Pérez Guerrero Ruth Esperanza , Andrade Herrera Rafaela , Garduño García Hortencia , Sauza Escutia Rosalina
Published: February 2025

Introducción. El estrés es un problema de salud mental que perjudica a 50% de la población, considerado como un factor grave generador de patologías. Los estudiantes de educación superior están sometidos a tensiones emocionales durante las experiencias del proceso de aprendizaje; y las ramas de las ciencias médicas es donde se presentan mayores niveles de estrés académico. Objetivo. Determinar el nivel de estrés académico en un grupo de estudiantes universitarios de Morelia, Michoacán. Metodología. Enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, no experimental. Muestreo no probabilístico elegido a conveniencia n=60. Se utilizó el instrumento SISCO con 31 ítems tipo Likert a mayor puntaje mayor nivel de estrés con un Alfa de Crombach .90. Resultados. El 73.3% son del sexo femenino, 76.7%  so de edad entre 21-23 años, 83% católicos, 95% solteros.  En cuanto a la situación más estresante 41.7% son por exámenes y 41.7% sobre carga de tareas; el 66.7% presento estrés académico moderado, 28.3% estrés académico alto, y el 5% estrés académico bajo. Discusión. Chávez et al (2019) encontró que el 78.3% presentaron estrés moderado, coincide con los resultados de este estudio. Conclusiones. Se tienen que realizar actividades de intervención para disminuir el estrés académico.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny. D Dengan Kehamilan Dan Persalinan Normal Di UPTD Puskesmas Jamblang Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Ribillah Fidya , Susan Yanti
Published: February 2025

Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif merupakan pemeriksaan menyeluruh, sistematis, dan berkelanjutan yang diberikan kepada ibu hamil, bersalin, nifas, serta bayi baru lahir dengan tujuan menurunkan angka kematian maternal, yang masih menjadi tantangan besar di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan Manajemen Asuhan Persalinan Normal di Puskesmas Jamblang Tahun 2024 dengan pendekatan kebidanan dan pendokumentasian menggunakan metode SOAP.
Hasil studi kasus pada Ny. "D" menunjukkan bahwa Asuhan Persalinan Normal dapat dilakukan tanpa hambatan. Penatalaksanaan asuhan diberikan secara bersih dan aman, dengan upaya pencegahan komplikasi seperti perdarahan postpartum, hipotermia, dan asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir. Pemantauan dilakukan secara menyeluruh dari kala I hingga kala IV.
Kesimpulan dari studi kasus ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh tahapan persalinan berlangsung normal tanpa komplikasi atau penyulit, baik bagi ibu maupun janin. Kondisi ibu dan bayi tetap stabil, ditandai dengan tanda-tanda vital dalam batas normal
Development, quality assessment, and antioxidant properties of fruit gels made from cornelian cherries
Authors: Odžaković Božana , Ćupina Vanja , Grujić Slavica , Latinović Staniša , Kukrić Zoran
Published: February 2025

This research aimed to: a) explore how to produce fruit gels of consistent quality using cornelian cherry and different gelling agents, b) assess the nutritional and sensory qualities of the gels, and c) analyze their phenolic composition and antioxidant activity. Agar and pectin were tested as gelling agents to modify gel consistency. To achieve high-quality fruit gels, the study monitored the sensory attributes and quality parameters of the samples and adjusted the recipe accordingly. When the appropriate quality was achieved, the selected samples were subjected to more detailed analyses: basic chemical properties (moisture, soluble dry matter, total sugars, total ash, total acidity, and pH), sensory qualities (appearance, color, consistency, aroma, and taste), and the content of total polyphenols, flavonoids, flavonols, flavan-3-ols, anthocyanins, and antioxidant activity. The samples produced with 1.4% agar (GA4) and 1.2% pectin (GP3) had the highest quality with a moderately firm and homogeneous consistency suitable for bakery and confectionery applications. The agar-based fruit gel had significantly higher levels of total polyphenols, flavonoids, flavan-3-ols, and anthocyanins, as well as higher antioxidant activity compared to the pectin-based gel. 
Decentralisation of Wildlife Conservation in Tanzania: Analysing Stakeholders' Power Relationship in Makao Wildlife Management Area
Authors: Lwankomezi Emmanuel B. , Kisozaem James , Mhache Emmanuel Patroba
Published: February 2025

This paper examined power devolution in Makao Wildlife Management Area (WMA) using the descriptive research design. Three villages, Jinamo, Mwabagimu, and Makao, were purposively selected out of seven villages. The data collection method included questionnaires (281 heads of households), key informant interviews (9), focus group discussions (1 in each village), and a literature review. Results showed that WMA actors were internal (local community) and external (State agencies and investors). External actors were powerful and influenced most decisions in WMA, hence the lack of power devolution. Results further showed that the state remains a very authoritative player in all decision-making processes where stakeholders in the whole process are practically powerless, and formations of Authorised Associations do not empower the local communities. The study found several effects of power disparities like limited resource access, ineffective conflict resolution, insufficient enforcement of regulations and reduced accountability. This study recommends advocacy for local 'community empowerment to minimise power disparity among WMA actors through legal and policy reforms.
Exploring the Relationship between Thematic Structures and Readability of English Academic Texts
Authors:   Universitas Andalas, Zulprianto Zulprianto , Novalinda Novalinda ,   Universitas Andalas
Published: February 2025

This study aims to relate readability degree with thematic structures, a concept based on Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). The texts chosen were fragments purposively sampled from three popular academic texts written by Pierre Bourdieu (1991) (Text 1), Norman Fairclough (1989) (Text 2), and Bill Ashcroft et al. (2002) (Text 3). The Theme properties examined include topical Theme selection, Theme (un)markedness, and Theme multiplicity. While the three texts shared thematic properties, they also showed dissimilarities. The topical Themes in the three texts were mostly realized by subjects (unmarked Themes), followed by adjuncts (marked Themes). Interestingly, the results further show that Text 2 thematized verbs (marked Themes), while Text 1 and Text 3 did not. Although multiple Themes are found in Text 1 and Text 3, they are not used as frequently as they are in Text 2. Overall, the thematic properties of Text 2 make it more interactive and cohesive than Text 1 and Text 3 and, therefore, more readable. Five respondents were conveniently sampled to grade the readability of the selected texts. They found Text 2 the most readable of all, suggesting the linkage between the thematic properties and readability of the texts. This study is pedagogically informative in that teachers are advised to consider the thematic properties of the texts they use in their classroom as these affect the readability of the texts.
Formulasi Sediaan Body Scrub Dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Cempedak (Artocarpus integer (thunb.) Merr) Dengan Menggunakan Serbuk Beras Putih (Oryza sativa (l.)) Sebagai Scrub
Authors: Ariya Apt. Ariya Eka Kusuma, M.farm , Yulia Mega , Wahyuni Rizki
Published: February 2025

Ekstrak  etanol daun cempedak (Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC₅₀ yaitu 10,13 µg/mL yang termasuk dalam kategori kuat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ekstrak etanol daun cempedak dapat diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan body scrub dengan menggunakan serbuk beras putih sebagai scrub. Sampel diekstrak dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak yang didapatkan sebanyak 12,75 g dari 1,5 kg daun cempedak segar. Pada penelitian ini dibuat menjadi 3 formulasi sediaan body scrub dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda yaitu F1 sebanyak 1 g, F2 sebanyak 2 g, dan F3 sebanyak 3 g ekstrak. Ketiga formulasi body scrub dilakukan evaluasi sediaan meliputi uji organoleptis, uji tipe krim, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar dan uji iritasi. Daun cempedak yang digunakan telah diidentifikasi sebagai Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa sediaan body scrub dari ekstrak etanol daun cempedak dengan menggunakan serbuk beras putih sebagai scrub dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan body scrub karena telah memenuhi parameter uji fisik yaitu uji organoleptis, uji tipe krim, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar dan uji iritasi.
The Study of Noise Suppression in a Multispectral Imaging System Based on CMOS Image Sensors
Authors: Shao Ziheng
Published: February 2025

This paper focuses on noise suppression in a multispectral imaging joystick system based on CMOS image sensors. CMOS image sensors offer advantages such as low power consumption, high integration, and cost-effectiveness in multispectral imaging systems; however, noise remains a major bottleneck affecting imaging quality. This study provides a detailed analysis of the sources and characteristics of thermal noise, shot noise, and reset noise, and proposes corresponding noise suppression algorithms, including cooling techniques, mean filtering algorithms, and wavelet transform algorithms. Based on experimental design and parameter settings, the effectiveness and processing speed of each algorithm were evaluated. The results demonstrate that optimized noise suppression algorithms significantly improve the signal-to-noise ratio and image quality. Finally, this paper summarizes the research findings and anticipates future research directions, including algorithm optimization.
Comparison of Two Under-sampling Algorithms, Non-uniform Random Sampling and Variable Density Sampling in CS-MRI
Authors: Zhang Zhiming
Published: February 2025

This paper is to compare the two undersampling modes NURS and VDRS in Compressed Sensing MRI. In this paper, brain images are reconstructed using Matlab using NURS and VDRS respectively. After analyzing the sampling pattern and probability distribution function of the two undersampling modes and outputting different sampled images to select the appropriate soft threshold, the soft thresholded sampled images are reconstructed by the PCOS algorithm. After evaluating the quality of image reconstruction by utilizing several indexes such as eye observation discrimination, PSNR and SSIM, it is found that VDRS mode is better than NURS mode in this brain image reconstruction application. The experiments show that VDRS mode has less artifacts and higher image quality in brain image reconstruction, while NURS mode has a lot of artifacts, even though most of the noise is removed after noise reduction, but it also reduces the original appearance of the image and the image quality will be degraded as well. This study can provide an idea for future scholars on how to choose the undersampling pattern in CS-MRI applications, and also promote the research on different undersampling algorithms.
Research on Obstacle Avoidance Path Planning of Intelligent Transfer Device Based on Improved RRT Algorithm
Authors: Xia Li , Qi Yuming
Published: February 2025

As an important assistive device for people with lower limb dysfunction, the intelligent transfer device (IDS) has high requirements for path planning safety and movement efficiency during autonomous navigation. In obstacle spatial path planning, the rapidly exploring random trees (RRT) algorithm has the problems of environment exploration blindness and slow convergence speed. Therefore, a path planning method that improves the RRT algorithm is proposed. Firstly, a sampling strategy combining restricted region search and probabilistic goal bias is used to improve the orientation of path planning. Then, a dynamic variable step size expansion strategy is adopted to solve the poor convergence speed of the random tree. Finally, the path node reconnection and fitting optimization based on safe distance is proposed to solve the redundancy of nodes and the discontinuity of curvature in the initial path. The results show that the improved RRT algorithm reduces the average search time by 99.70%, 61.56%, and 60.22%, respectively, compared to the RRT, RRT*, and Informed RRT* algorithms.