bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Sikap Guru, Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMK Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Samsumantri
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of principal leadership, teacher attitude, teacher competence on teacher performance at SMK Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar, either partially or simultaneously. The sample in this study were teachers of SMK Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar totaling 98 people. The data in this study are primary data. The data were collected using a questionnaire. The analytical method used is the Multiple Linear Regression model. To test the hypothesis simultaneously the F test is used and partially the t test is used. The results of the tests carried out with SPSS obtained multiple regression equations: Y = 10.857 + 1.084 X1 + 0.144 X2 + 0.232 X3, which means a constant value of 10.857 which indicates that if the principal's leadership, teacher attitudes and teacher competencies are assumed to be zero, then the value is zero. of the teacher's performance is equal to 10,857. If the independent variable increases by 1%, the teacher's performance will increase. The results of the t-test hypothesis of the research variable are the principal's leadership variable obtained tcount8,691 with a significant probability of 0.000 less than the level of confidence (level of significant) = 0.05, the teacher's attitude variable is obtained tcount2.753 with a significant probability of 0.007 smaller than the level of confidence (level of significant) = 0.05. The teacher competency variable was obtained tcount 3.807 with a significant probability of 0.000 less than the level of confidence (level of significant) = 0.05. So the decision taken is to reject H0 and accept Ha, meaning that the principal's leadership, teacher attitudes, teacher competence have a positive and significant effect on the performance of teachers at SMK Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar
Hubungan Pengawas Minum Obat dan Tipe Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Zulheri Zulheri , Syahputra Fadli , Lidyawati Lidyawati
Published: February 2022

Banda Aceh City is the capital of Aceh Province with the highest number of lung tuberculosis cases. This can be seen from the increase in the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Banda Aceh City. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of PMO and family support with pulmonary anti tuberculosis (OAT) drugsThis type of research is analytic descriptive with Cross Sectional Design and the object of research is 128 people with pulmonary TB in Banda Aceh City. The study was conducted for 3 months from August-November 2018 located in all Puskesmas working areas of the Banda Aceh City Health Office data analysis using logistic regression tests. Results PMO supervision, 57.8% received instrumental support, 53.1% received information support, 56.2% received valuation support, 64.0% received emotional support, 63.2% received spiritual support, 50.7% received financial support. statistical results obtained there is a PMO relationship (OR = 18.5 P-Value = 0,000) there is information support (OR = 5.4, P-value = 0.002), there is emotional support (OR = 3.54, P-Value = 0.027), there is support financial (OR = 0 .22, P-Value = 0.018), no instrumental support (OR = 2.5, P-Value = 0.050), no valuation support (OR = 1.22, P-Value = 0.664), no support spiritual (OR = 0.55, P-Value = 0.247)
Comparison of Cultivated and Wild Relatives of Several Forage Species in Mixed Rangeland Based on Some Nutritional Characteristics
Authors: AYDIN İbrahim , PAK Betül , OCAK Nuh
Published: February 2022

Cultivated forage species may have higher nutrients contents (NC) and forage quality indicators (FQI) than their wild relatives. Nine forage samples collected five times from a mixed rangeland and an experimental field during two consecutive years was analysed for ash, crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE) and neutral detergent (NDF) and acid detergent (ADF) fibres. Then, their FQI such as digestible dry matter (DDM), dry matter intake (DMI), metabolizable energy (ME) and relative forage quality (RFQ) were calculated. Data were performed in a linear model with fixed effects (forage plant type [PT] and species [PS]) to NC and FQI, and subjected to hierarchical two-way clustering analysis. Cultivated and wilds relatives varied in CP (12.0-18.9% and 8.8-23.3%), ADF (20.9-33.1% and 39.3-73.5%) and NDF (37.2-61.6% and 26.7-46.1%) contents and ME (8.7-9.7 MJ kg-1 DM and 7.0-9.6 MJ kg-1 DM) and RFQ (98.8-186.7 and 74.6-161.7) values. There were interactions between PT and PS for all NC and FQI, except for CP and EE contents. In general, the CP, EE, ADF, ME and RFQ of cultivars were higher, whereas NDF was lower than those of the wilds. The most notable differences (NDF, ADF and RFQ) between the PT represented the differences in nutritional traits based on the clustering analysis. The cultivated and wilds relatives are comprised of NC and FQI that respond differently under same circumstances.
Contribution of Gleaning Fisheries to Food Security and Nutrition of Poor Coastal Communities in the Philippines
Authors:   Mindanao State University, de Guzman Asuncion , Sumalde Zenaida , Rance Gemlyn Mar , Colance Mariel Denerie , Ponce Mierra Flor
Published: February 2022

Gleaning for edible invertebrates on shallow reef flats is a chronic activity in the Philippines mainly for subsistence but also for supplemental family income. A case study carried out in five gleaning sites in the Visayas and Mindanao islands evaluated the contribution of reef gleaning to food security and nutrient adequacy of artisanal fishing households, among the poorest sectors in Philippine society. With a high proportion (38-75%) living in extreme poverty, dependence on gleaning as a source of energy and vital nutrients is very high. The typical diet of coastal households in the surveyed sites is mainly composed of rice (49%), fresh fish (10%) and gleaned invertebrates (14%). Individual members of coastal households consume an average of 930g of food daily, equivalent to energy (1891 kcal.day-1) and protein (62.7 g.day-1) intakes, exceeding national averages. Coastal communities have higher adequacy in protein (mean = 68%) than energy (mean= 43%), calcium (44%) and iron (29%) indicating diet of many households do not meet the daily recommended energy and nutrient intake (RENI). Significant contribution of gleaned seafood to protein intake of coastal families and highlight the need to formulate sound management policies to sustain the nutritional benefits from reef gleaning for marginal fishing communities.
Seasonal Variation on Dissolved Oxygen, Biochemical Oxygen Demand and Chemical Oxygen Demand in Terengganu River Basin, Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Sultal Zainal Abidin, Kamarudin Mohd Khairul Amri , Wahab Noorjima Abd , Md Bati Siti Nor Aisyah , Toriman Mohd Ekhwab , Saudi Ahman Shakir Mohd , Umar Roslan , Sunardi
Published: February 2022

The rise in human population densities and the pace of development had intensified the depletion of the water quality. This study aimed to analyze the concentration of dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) during wet season and dry season at Terengganu River in 2016. A total of 29 monitoring stations in the study area were selected and three water quality parameters were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the correlation matrix methods. The DO ranged from 2.11 to 8.07 mg L-1, COD from 2.24 to 39 mg L-1 and BOD from 0.67 to 6.52 mg L-1 for the wet season while in dry season, DO ranged from 2.30 to 6.05 mg L-1, COD from 1.9 to 20.48 mg L-1 and BOD from 0.04 to 13.99 mg L-1. Spearman’s correlation test shows there was a weak correlation between DO and COD during wet season, while in the dry season, there was a weak correlation between DO-COD and DO-BOD. This study also found out that urbanization and anthropogenic activities in the area can gave the more impact towards seasons and water quality deterioration in Terengganu River, Malaysia.
Phytochemical characterization of the ethanolic extract, antioxidant activity, phenolic content and toxicity of the essential oil of Curcuma longa L.
Authors: Vera Jonathan , Dueñas-Rivadeneira Alex , Rodríguez Joan , Radice Matteo
Published: February 2022

Curcuma longa L. tubers are commonly used as a spice, dye, starch source, and in ancient medicine. Due to its functional properties, extracts and essential oil of C. longa have been used as an antifungal, antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, so it can be an alternative for its potential use in the food industry. Therefore, in this work, the phytochemical characteristics of the extracts, the phenolic content, the antioxidant activity and the toxicity of the essential oil of C. longa were evaluated. The phytochemical characterization of the ethanolic extract was carried out through a phytochemical screening (alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, tannins, quinones, resins and reducing sugars) and the extraction of the essential oil by means of hydrodistillation. The determination of the total phenolic content (TPC) was carried out using the Folin-Ciocalteu method; the antioxidant activity with the ABTS and DPPH methods and the oil toxicity by the resazurin reduction method using Escherichia coli as a biosensor. The results obtained in the phytochemical screening indicate the presence of tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, quinones and reducing sugars. The total phenolic content (TPC) was 50.99 mg GAE.g-1, the inhibition coefficient (IC50) of the ABTS radical was 426.943 µg.mL-1 and the DPPH radical was 2274.024 µg.mL-1. The mean lethal concentration (LC50) of turmeric essential oil for E. coli was 2585.69 mg.L-1. It is concluded that turmeric essential oil has a high phenolic content, high antioxidant activity and low toxicity for E. coli, which is why it is recommended for use in the food industry.
Syari’at Perlindungan dan Pemeliharaan Alam
Authors: Abbas Ahmad Sudirman
Published: February 2022

This paper discusses the important aspect of the shari’a practical wisdom as exemplified by Prophet Muhammad and his companions. Protecting the environment and creatures is one of the sharia objectives, on which human being is exalted into the position of Khalifah, that suggests the role of ‘guardian’ or ‘custodian’. It means that human being can fulfill its protector duties without undermining its existential being. The custodial objective is achieved when human being is able to preserve and develop the environment, not exploit and destroy. The development in the context of ‘custody’ does not necessarily mean prohibition of using and utilizing environmental resources, instead, it is a call to meet the need with reasonable and sustainable consideration. Humans are in need of caring and passionate behavior toward others, animals, trees and plantation and even they need to  plant trees for the sake of mother earth.
That is why, in its applicable nature, not only did Islam recognize the existence of flora and fauna, but also treats them equal to human being. As further consequences of the aforementioned implementation of Islam, humans are supposed to behave passionately and with full of care to the whole and real world.

Keywords: Khalifah, fauna-flora, environmental preservation, shari’a, sustainable utilization.

 

Makalah ini membahas sisi penting kearifan praktis syari’at Islam yang dicontohkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW serta para sahabatnya. Dari ajaran syari’at dapat diketahui bahwa memelihara lingkungan serta makhluk hidup merupakan salah satu dari tujuan syariah. Oleh karena itu manusia diberi predikat khalifah dalam  kelestarian alam serta isinya. Sebagai khalifah, manusia berperan sebagai ‘penjaga’ dan ‘pemelihara’. Sebagai pemelihara, ia menjalankan tugas tanpa mengurangi eksistensinya. Pemeliharaan ini tercapai manakala manusia mampu melestarikan dan mengembangkan -- bukan mengurangi dan menghabiskan, bahkan menghancurkan. Pengembangan dalam kriteria ‘pemeliharaan’ tidak berarti larangan menggunakan atau memanfaatkan, tetapi justru anjuran memenuhi kebutuhan dengan pertimbangan logis dalam rangka pemanfaatan yang berkelanjutan. Dalam bahasan ini lah diperlukan perilaku berlemah lembut terhadap manusia, berbuat baik kepada binatang, pepohonan dan tumbuhan hingga anjuran untuk menanam pohon untuk kebaikan di bumi. Oleh sebab itu, syaria’at Islam tidak hanya mengakui keberadaan fauna-flora, serta makhluk lainnya, namun memposisikan mereka sama dengan manusia. Maka sebagai tindak lanjut implementasi itu, manusia hendaknya mempunyai perilaku kasih sayang dalam kehidupan yang nyata kepada seluruh alam.

Kata Kunci: Khalifah, fauna-flora, memelihara alam, shari’at, pemanfaatan berkelanjutan.
The Formulation Policy on Corporate Criminal Liability for Criminal Violations of Crimes against Biological Natural Resources and Ecosystems
Authors: Hasani Jazau Elvi
Published: February 2022

Indonesia is blessed with extraordinary natural wealth. Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution stipulates that "Earth, water, and natural resources contained there are controlled by the state and used as much as possible for the prosperity of the people." biological natural resources development can take place in the best possible way with conservation effort. So that the biological natural resources and its ecosystem are always maintained. Development of biological natural resources and their ecosystems is essentially an integral part of sustainable national development. Efforts to conserve biological natural resources and their ecosystems are realized through efforts to analyze and evaluate legislation in the field of support in order to provide future improvements. This paper aims to discuss the corporate criminal liability in Indonesia of conservation of biological natural resources and its ecosystem and suggested revision for this law. Revision of the draft Law About conservation of biological natural resources and its ecosystem has been doing by legislators since 2018. So, the Draft Law is still on processing of revision in the national legislation program (prolegnas). The protection of biological natural resources and its ecosystem becomes the government's main concern because it's regulation still has no deterrent effect for violators. This was proven by many cases about animal trafficking after the rampant raids or raids of protected wildlife traders. The Law No. 5 of 1990 About: Conservation of Biological Natural Resources And the Ecosystem has weakness of violation animal and plants trafficking, the imposition of low fine and low penalty to corporations for criminal violations of crimes against biological natural resources and ecosystems. This law needs substantial revision in the corporate criminal liability of violation poaching of wild animals in order to make the implementation effective.
Which Is The Fairest Between Civil Inheritance Law, Customary Inheritance Law or Islamic Inheritance Law?
Authors: Trijono Rachmat
Published: February 2022

Basically, inheritance law is closely related to the scope of human life, because every human being will certainly experience a legal event called death. Inheritance law in Indonesia is very diverse, namely civil inheritance law, customary inheritance law, and inheritance law according to Islamic Teachings. The purpose of this research is to find out the fairest inheritance law, between civil inheritance law, customary inheritance law, or Islamic inheritance law. The problem under investigation is which one the fairest? The method that used in this research is qualitative method with a utility approach. The results showed that none inheritance law is fairest, civil inheritance law, customary inheritance law or Islamic inheritance law that fair. Everything is fair according to its usefulness. Civil inheritance law is fair if used for those who use it, Islamic inheritance law is fair to those who are Muslim and customary inheritance law is fair for those who apply it. The advice given is the application of inheritance law should be adjusted according to its usefulness. Keywords: Inheritance Law, Civil Inheritance Law, Customary Inheritance Law, Islamic Inheritance Law.
Nilai-Nilai Kemanusiaan dalam Semangat Kenabian Muhammad Perspektif Hermeneutika Wilhelm Dilthey
Authors: Soebarna Ahmad Baihaqi
Published: February 2022

Dalam perkembangan wacana studi ke-Islam-an, hermeneutika menjadi produk baru yang kerap digaung-gaungkan. Dilthey dalam metode hermeneutikanya, diilhami oleh Scheleiermacher, dikenal sebagai tokoh hermeneutika modern yang berusaha memahami manusia dengan tidak hanya melalui sisi lahiriahnya saja. Namun secara rasional dan komprehensif Dilthey berupaya untuk memahami sisi batiniyahnya (Innerlebens). Dengan menggunakan perspektif Hermeneutika Sosial-Humanis Wilhlem Dilthey, diharapkan dapat mengangkat nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang terdapat dalam pesan-pesan Ketuhanan melalui penerimaan wahyu oleh Nabi Muhammad. Menjadi suatu yang wajar apabaila masih banyak kalangan intelektual, khususnya sarjana muslim masih ragu untuk “membeli” produk baru ini. Pasalnya, kebanyakan dari sarjana muslim masih terikat dengan metode-metode penafsiran ulama klasik, oleh karena kehadiran Hermeneutika sebagai metode baru dalam pengkajian Al-Qur’an kerap kali masih menerima perdebatan. Sebagai kitab suci, Al-Qur’an memiliki keistimewaanya tersendiri, mulai dari tatanan bahasa hingga kedalaman makna pada tiap-tiap ayatnya. Diturunkan kepada manusia dan mengandung nilai-nilai yang sangat manusawi, dan Muhammad dapat dikatakan sebagai “manusia pilihan” sejak pengangkatannya sebagai nabi ketika menerima wahyu Ilahi. Untuk merawat kembali semangat kenabian Muhammad dalam perjuangannya sebagai pemimpin terakhir, perlu untuk menelusuri kembali kehidupan yang melatarinya, mulai dari konteks sosial serta kultural. Melaluinya kita dapat memahami eskpresi-ekspresi serta pengalaman-pengalaman dalam perjuangannya sebagai penerima wahyu terakhir sekaligus sebagai pemimpin, juga ekspresi-eskpresi masyarakat Arab ketika menerima apa yang disampaikan oleh Muhammad melalui ekspresi-ekspresinya sebagai penerima.
REFERENDUM BREXIT DAN KEMBALI MENGEMUKANYA KEDAULATAN NEGARA SERTA DAMPAKNYA BAGI DUNIA DAN INDONESIA
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto
Published: February 2022

This article attempts to explain the Brexit phenomenon from the standpoint of international relations. The Brexit referendum is a milestone of the UK that decide to leave from the European Union, which has never been a member country that came out before, of course, provide a very spacious negative and positive impacts for the England, the United Kingdom and of course the rest of the World. England’s choice to withdraw from membership in the European Union of course should be respected, but if the terms of the International Relations science it can be interpreted as a discovery of meaning back from the perspective of realism that has long been considered obsolete and is currently the England prefer to give priority to the country's sovereignty. Keywords: Brexit, Referendum, Sovereignty
Diplomasi Tingkat Tinggi: Sebuah Pemahaman Awal
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: February 2022

AbstractSummit diplomacy belongs to the head of state or head of government. It will happen when there are crucial problems faced by the countries concerned and directly touch the collective interests of two or more countries involved in the summit. Summit or high-level diplomacy is also a reflection of a quick response by the parties that tends to produce a weighted agenda, so high-level diplomacy is not a series of activities of heads of state or heads of government filled with imaging missions, but rather an important mission for the national interest. One of the most important things of high-level diplomacy is the "ideology" of high-level diplomacy itself, namely the preparation of strategies, coordination and implementation measures aimed at the achievement of targets and objectives. That way, summit diplomacy avoids the blowing winds that pass without meaningful impression to mankind. Key words : diplomacy, summit diplomacy, national interest
ANALISIS DIPLOMASI INDONESIA – MALAYSIA DALAM MASALAH PERBATASAN
Authors: Sulaeman Achdijat
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe main function of diplomacy is to protect and promote national identity in this article will discuss the analysis of Indonesia and Malaysia diplomacy in border disputes, This will be examined by looking at the international relations which is then reviewed also the advantages and disadvantages seen in terms of policies and efforts made by the government for domestic and foreign purposes. Therefore, in this section the various studies of International Relations policy as well as activities of Indonesian society and Malaysia are the nation of one Malay family and the majority of the population are Muslim. Always between these two countries stumble stones like some cases of migrant workers, the loss of the two islands Sipadan Ligitan, the case on the Ambalat border, the Indonesian lndonesian tracking in Malaysia, the claiming of the Reog culture, the Batik, the Rasa Sayange song and a series of problems will become a common thread when dith retreats into the eyeglasses of the past. Key Words : Diplomacy,Conflict, Negotiation, Mediation, Conciliation
Pergeseran Sentral Geopolitik Internasional, dari Heartland ke Asia Pasifik, Apa Geopolitic Leverage Indonesia ?
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Saragih Hendra Maujana , Rambe Safrizal , Hendrajit Hendrajit -
Published: February 2022

Indonesia has strategic geopolitics in global interaction, besides its position between two oceans and two continents which is an opportunity for how big a role that can be played on the international stage, also has a variety of natural resources. But this nation is not able to "manage" appropriately and well the location of the "strategic" position and wealth of natural resources that it has. Maybe only in the Bung Karno era, Indonesia was able to manage its geopolitics Key words: Geopolitics, Geopolitical Constellation, Indonesian Geopolitics, Threats
PENGARUH DIKLAT DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KOMPETENSI DAN IMPLIKASINYA KEPADA KINERJA PEGAWA BIRO KESEKRETARIATAN PIMPINAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Guridno Aberar , Sinambela Lijan Poltak
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh diklat dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kompetensi dan implikasinya kepada kinerja pegawai Biro Kesekretariatan Pimpinan Sekretariat Jenderal Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel diklat berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap kompetensi dengan nilai C.R sebesar 5,830 > 1,96 dan nilai probabilitas < 0,05, variabel komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap kompetensi dengan nilai C.R sebesar -1,314 < 1,96 dan nilai probabilitas 0,189 > 0,05, variabel kompetensi tidak berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai C.R sebesar -5,449 < 1,96 dan nilai probabilitas 0,001 < 0,05, variabel diklat berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai C.R sebesar 5,927 > 1,96 dan nilai probabilitas  < 0,05, variabel komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai C.R sebesar 6,053 > 1,96 dan nilai probabilitas < 0,05, variabel diklat melalui kompetensi tidak berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai C.R > 1,96 nilai probabilitas < 0,05 namun nilai koefisien regresi pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar -1.166 dan variabel komitmen organisasi melalui kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai C.R > 1,96 dan nilai probabilitas < 0,05 serta nilai koefisien regresi pengaruh tidak langsung positif sebesar 0,218.
WISATA KAWASAN PECINAN KOTATUA JAKARTA: SUATU TINJAUAN POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA PERKOTAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sulistyo Ary
Published: February 2022

Fungsi sebuah kota tidak hanya untuk perkembangan ekonomi saja, tetapi juga kota bercerita tentang memori kolektif warganya yang masih ada dalam peninggalan masa lalunya. Peninggalan-peninggalan tersebut merupakan sumberdaya budaya kota untuk pariwisata. Salah satunya adalah kawasan Kotatua Jakarta terdapat kawasan pecinan, yang dikenal dengan nama Glodok. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bagaimana kawasan budaya pecinan Glodok bertransformasi menjadi sebuah destinasi wisata perkotaan di mulai dari abad ke 18 hingga kini. Kawasan ini banyak terdapat historical-site attraction atau destinasi wisata sejarah seperti pusat-pusat aktivitas sakral (klenteng/vihara, dan gereja), maupun pusat kegiatan profan (pasar, jalan/gang, dan lainnya). Oleh karena itu pengembangan ke depan harus mengacu kepada UU No. 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya bahwa pemanfaatan cagar budaya harus didasarkan pada perlindungan dan pengembangan bukan sebaliknya.Sehingga diharapkan pariwisata berbasis pelestarian (conservation-based tourism) kawasan Pecinan Glodok dapat bertahan (sustain) dengan baik tanpa ada perubahan yang tentunya merusak elemen keasliannya (authenticity) sebagai kawasan pecinan di Jakarta dan Indonesia pada umumnya.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK CIPTA DARI PENGGUNAAN SEBAGAI DESAIN INDUSTRI (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 238 K/PDT.SUS-HKI/2014)
Authors: Husin Umar , Amalia Alyna Al
Published: February 2022

Hak Kekayaan Intelektual memberikan pemiliknya hak untuk menikmati manfaat ekonomi dari kreasi yang dihasilkan. Hak Cipta dan Desain Industri menjadi bagian dari  Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Sengketa antara Hak Cipta dan Desain Industri menjadi lumrah terjadi di tengah masyarakat yang dikenal dengan istilah titik singgung. Putusan No 238 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2014 adalah salah satu hasil putusan atas kasus titik singgung hak cipta dan desain industri, dimana putusan kasasi tersebut penulis anggap memberikan ruang bagi pelanggaran-pelanggaran serupa. Hak cipta lahir secara  otomatis dalam realisasi tanpa registrasi apa pun dan diberikan kepada pemegang hak cipta, sementara perlindungan untuk desain industri tidak otomatis karena diberikan sesuai dengan pendaftaran pada desain baru. Dari uraian singkat diatas, diperoleh rumusan masalah berupa bagaimana upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang hak cipta dan faktor apa yang dapat menimbulkan sengketa antara hak cipta dan desain industri.
AN ANNOTATED TRANSLATION OF A NOVEL ENTITLED THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR OF THE SOVIET UNION
Authors: Adnyana I Nyoman
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis research is about annotated translation with the object a novel entitled The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union written by Joseph Stalin. The problems of this research are: (1) What are the difficulties encountered by the researcher in translating the source text? and (2) How are those difficulties solved in the translation? The aims of this research are: (1) To identify the difficulties encountered by the translator in translating the source text; and (2) How the difficulties are solved which include strategies in translating the source text.  In conducting this annotated translation, the researcher employed introspective and retrospective methods. The researcher analyzed 25 annotations of problems out of 100 items of data related to lexicon, grammatical structure, communication situation, and cultural context, and revealed that there were 17 lexicons, 7 grammatical structures, 1 communication situation. Those difficulties which, at the same time, had become problems were analysed to attain solutions in accordance with the relevant translation strategies and translation theories, namely: descriptive translation, naturalization, paraphrasing, addition, deletion, cultural equivalent. The finding of this research can be concluded that translation theories are still needed or even they are very important in the process of translation to produce a good translation. Appropriate translation theories, methods, and procedures can overcome translation problems.
PERILAKU PEMILIH DI KECAMATAN JAGAKARSA, JAKARTA SELATAN DALAM PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR/WAKIL GUBERNUR DKI JAKARTA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Emka Odeles Kirawan
Published: February 2022

Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur DKI Jakarta tahun 2017 lalu, sebagaimana diketahui telah memunculkan pasangan Anies-Sandi sebagai pemenangnya dan sah memimpin DKI Jakarta sampai dengan tahun 2022. Pasangan Anies-Sandi unggul atas pasangan Ahok-Djarot yang sebelumnya memimpin DKI Jakarta. Peristiwa politik tersebut secara nyata telah menimbulkan dinamika politik yang sangat tinggi. Namun demikian perlu kiranya untuk melihat perilaku pemilih terkait dengan Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017 yang tersebut. Dalam penulisan ini akan di lihat perilaku pemilih di Wilayah Kecamatan Jagakarsa. Perilaku pemilih ini akan diihat dari pendekatan sosiologis, psikologis dan pilihan rasional.
AESTHETIC VALUES SUFISM IN FORMING OF THE SOLIDARITY IN URBAN COMMUNITY
Authors: Rohmah Ichmi Yuni Arinda
Published: February 2022

Abstract Sufisme have long been rooted in some groups of Indonesian society. One thing that is unique to the Sufi community in metropolitan cities in Indonesia is that its adherents are not only Muslims but also non-Muslims. Research conducted by the researcher intends to examine the existence of Sufism in the urban community environment, the researcher also examines the aesthetic values of Sufism which are the attraction of urban society to follow Sufi teachings, and researchers conduct research on the solidarity of the community formed in urban communities in Indonesia . The location of this research is in the capital city of Indonesia, Jakarta. This study uses a type of phenomenological (qualitative) research method. Extracting field data using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of the study explain that the teachings of Sufism still exist in urban communities that are in the midst of the life of the metropolitan city of Jakarta, Indonesia. The Sufism community that teaches Sufi teachings can be accepted by most urban communities. One of the driving factors that makes urban society to study the teachings of Sufism is the aesthetic value of Sufism, besides that the Sufism teachings are built in creating community solidarity among urban communities who are very heterogeneous in their socio-cultural background. Sufism aesthetic values can be obtained by adherents through various religiosity activities (dhikr, praying, preaching and shalawat) and the arts of Sufism (music, songs, dances, fashion creativity).
Strategi Manajemen Redaksi RadarDepok.com dalam Menghadapi Persaingan di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Pattia Ghea , Radjagukguk Djujur Luciana
Published: February 2022

Media online radardepok.com memiliki  delapan rubric, terdirik atas  rubrik berita utama, metropolis, satelit, pendidikan, olahraga, politika, ekbis & hiburan serta ruang publik. Banyaknya media online dalam  menanyangkan berita maka penelitian ini ingin mengetahui  strategi manajemen redaksi radardepok.com dalam menghadapi persaingan di era digitalisasi. Tujuan  penelitian yaitu  untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi manajemen redaksi radardepok.com dalam menghadapi persaingan di era digitalisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam dengan dua Key-informan dan informan, sementara data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi literatur dan review dokumen. Key-informan dari penelitian ini adalah Redaktur pelaksana, dan informan adalah redaktur serta wartawan radardepok.com. Teori yang relevan dengan penelitian ini adalah teori manajemen Tommy Suprapto. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi manajemen redaksi yang dilakukan radardepok.com  dalam menghadapi persaingan di era digitalisasi adalah dengan melakukan rapat setiap hari, malam hari, pagi hari, dan sore hari dengan beberapa tahap yang dilakukan mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan pengawasan.
Ekspor Daging Sapi Kanada Pasca Kebijakan Country Of Origin Labelling (COOL) Amerika Serikat Tahun 2009-2015
Authors: Umar Harun , Evani Saphira
Published: February 2022

Kehadiran kebijakan luar negeri memiliki pengaruh yang besar bagi pelaksanaan kehidupan bernegara setiap aktor internasional, terutama bagi negara super power seperti Amerika Serikat. Kondisi tersebut membuat Amerika Serikat memiliki kontrol terhadap negara lainnya dengan melakukan tindakan yang hanya menguntungkan sebelah pihak saja, seperti melakukan proteksi. Kebijakan Country of Origin Labelling (COOL) merupakan salah satu bentuk proteksi yang dilakukan oleh Amerika Serikat dengan tujuan untuk membatasi jumlah daging sapi impor dari Kanada yang masuk ke pasar Amerika Serikat karena telah terkontaminasi oleh penyakit Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) atau sapi gila yang sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Implementasi kebijakan COOL tersebut berhasil membuat jumlah ekspor daging sapi Kanada menurun sehingga menyebabkan defisit pada neraca perdagangan negaranya. Oleh karena itu, Kanada harus memilki upaya untuk menjaga stabilitas ekspor daging sapinya sehingga dapat memberikan keuntungan bagi perekonomian Kanada serta tercapainya kepentingan nasional negara.
Reformulasi Aturan Larangan Pengusaha Membayar Upah Lebih Rendah dari Upah Minimum
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim - , Shafina Tjut Dhien
Published: February 2022

Ketentuan Pasal 90 ayat (1) UU Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan yang telah melarang atau mewajibkan pengusaha untuk membayuar upah tidak lebih rendah di bawah upah minimum menyebabkan timbulnya masalah yang tidak hanya dari aspek filosofis, yuridis dan sosiologis yang berujung pada ketidakpastian dan ketidakadilan tidak hanya dari Pekerja tetapi juga Pengusaha atau Perusahaan, dikarenakan ditemukan fakta bahwa tidak semua pengusaha mempunyai kemampuan untuk membayar upah minimum dan adanya ketidakpastian dan ketidakjelasan mengenai definisi Pengusaha (Pasal 1 angka 5) dan Pengusaha (Pasal 1 angka 6)  UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apa implikasi hukum Pasal 90 ayat (1) UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian dan ketidakadilan bagi pekerja dan Pengusaha dan bagaimana mereformulasi ketentuan Pasal 90 ayat (1) UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan yang melarang bagi pengusaha membayar upah lebih rendah dari upah minimum, sehingga dapat memberikan kepastian dan keadilan bagi pekerja dan pengusaha dalam menjalin hubungan kerja? Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan filosofis dan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa norma hukum larangan pengusaha membayar upah dibawah upah minimum perlu direformulasi dengan memberikan ketentuan minimal bagi pengusaha yang diberikan kewajiban membayar upah minimum.
Penerapan Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Taman Sempur Kota Bogor
Authors: Triningtias Amelia , Sugiyantio Eko
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini didasari oleh rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang bahaya merokok dan larangan merokok di tempat-tempat umum walaupun telah ada Peraturan Kota Bogor No. 10 tahun 2018 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Mengingat Taman Sempur merupakan fasilitas publik yang penting dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Kota Bogor, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menunjang keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok di Taman Sempur. Teori yang digunakan adalah model implementasi Mazmanian dan Sabatier, sedangkan metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa penerapan kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok di Taman Sempur belum sepenuhnya efektif. Oleh karenanya perlu evaluasi penerapan kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok di Taman Sempur, baik dari dimensi karakteristik masalah, karakteristik kebijakan, dan lingkungan kebijakan.
Konstitusionalitas Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Melindungi Pembela Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Santoso Adi Purnomo , Liliyana Dina
Published: February 2022

Pasca amandemen tahun 1999-2002, Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 (UUD NRI 1945) selaku konstitusi telah memuat materi atau substansi yang lebih lengkap terhadap perlindungan hak asasi manusia (HAM) dibandingkan sebelum amandemen. Hal ini bagaimanapun merupakan komitmen negara untuk memenuhi syarat keberadaan Indonesia sebagai negara hukum Pancasila yang menganut demokrasi konstitusional. Dalam episentrum perlindungan terhadap HAM, termasuk pula di dalamnya bagaimana tanggung jawab negara dalam melindungi para pembela HAM. Namun, berbanding terbalik dengan apa yang diatur dalam teks konstitusi, dalam praktiknya sebagaimana diungkap dalam laporan Lembaga Studi dan Advokasi Masyarakat (ELSAM) mencatat bahwa selama 2019, telah terjadi 27 kasus kekerasan Pembela HAM atas lingkungan dengan persebaran kasus mencapai 14 Provinsi dan 24 kabupaten dan mengakibatkan 127 individu dan 50 kelompok pembela HAM atas lingkungan menjadi korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengkaji bagaimana tanggung jawab negara dalam melindungi pembela HAM secara konstitusional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan analisis kualitatif, di mana pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah Indonesia selaku negara hukum Pancasila secara konstitusional telah mengamanahkan negara (pemerintah) untuk secara khusus melindungi para pembela HAM. Dengan melindungi para pembela HAM, negara bukan hanya mengimplementasikan konstitusi sebagai substansi hukum yang hidup (the living of law), melainkan pula sebagai upaya mengedepankan harkat dan martabat manusia secara universal.
Governmental Source dalam Kebijakan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat Terkait Renegosiasi Kesepakatan North America Free Trade Area (NAFTA)
Authors: Ramadhan Iqbal , Adelins Trias
Published: February 2022

Pasca naiknya Presiden Trump ke tampuk kepresidenan Amerika Serikat (AS), negara tersebut mulai menjalankankan berbagai macam kebijakan yang bersifat inward looking. Presiden Trump yang disokong oleh Partai Republik berkeinginan untuk melakukan renegosiasi perdagangan dalam North America Free Trade Area (NAFTA). Kebijakan renegosiasi tersebut dimulai dari ketimpangan perdagangan yang dialami oleh AS yaitu neraca perdagangan negara tersebut terhadap Meksiko mengalami defisit. Hal inilah yang mendasari pemerintah AS untuk melakukan renegosiasi kesepakatan dagang dalam NAFTA yang dinilai memberatkan mereka. Kebijakan renegosiasi NAFTA tersebut tidak terlepas dari proses politik lembaga negara seperti eksekutif dan legislatif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis unsur governmental sources dapat mempengaruhi proses kebijakan renegosiasi NAFTA tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik penulisan studi kasus. Hasil analisis dalam artikel ini dapat dijelaskan bahwa unsur governmental sources seperti sistem pemerintahan, bentuk parlemen dan proses politik intra lembaga dalam pemerintah AS berperan penting terkait kebijakan renegosiasi NAFTA tersebut.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Pada Karyawan PT ISS Indonesia)
Authors: Yuliantini Tine , Suryatiningsih Suryatiningsih
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausal. Objek penelitian ini adalah 60 karyawan PT ISS Indonesia. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SPSS dan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT ISS Indonesia dengan nilai original sample 0,558 dan T-Statistic 4,252 > 1,96. Beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT ISS Indonesia dengan nilai original sample 0,313 dan T-Statistic 2,377 > 1,96.
IDIOMS USED IN HATAY-KUMLU DISTRICT
Authors: ŞAFAK Ahmet
Published: February 2022

One of the important elements of Turkish culture and oral tradition is idioms and proverbs. It ‎has an important place in reflecting the cultural values of societies. They are wise words that ‎reflect the thoughts, attitudes and behaviors of nations towards life. They reflect the cultural ‎values and lifestyles of that society. Culture can also be expressed as social accumulation that ‎includes the abstract and concrete structures of that society. As a mirror reflecting the cultural ‎and religious structure of a nation, it has an important place in the literature of many nations.‎ The aim of this study is to determine the idioms and proverbs used in Hatay/Kumlu district. ‎There are many idioms and proverbs in the Hatay/Kumluk dialect. These materials, which live ‎in the oral language, have been recorded and made available to the people who exist, as well ‎as not to be forgotten‎‎‎.‎
Case report: beware of adolescent knee pain
Authors: Azurza K
Published: February 2022

The following case illustrates the potentially devastating results arising from delay in diagnosis of a SUFE (slipped upper femoral epiphysis) presenting with knee pain and not hip pain.
Teacher’s Views on Training and Capacity Building in Education
Authors: Sujata Kumari
Published: February 2022

Education is the life process by the continuous development and reconstruction of experiences. It involves the capacity of all those abilities which will enable individuals to control environment, adjust him in that environment and fulfill his all responsibilities. Twenty-first century education is about skills –sets of processes. Our students need to be able to adapt to contexts, meet challenges, and solve problems that are as yet unknown. Training is teaching or developing in oneself or other’s any skills and knowledge that relate to specific useful competencies. Training has specific goals of improving one’s capability, capacity, productivity and performance. Capacity is the ability or innate disposition of a person or entity to be self- sustained. Capacities are developed from inner due to external knowledge. Capacity building or capacity development is the process by which individuals and organizations obtain, improve, and retain the skills, knowledge, tools, equipment and other resources needed to do their jobs competently or to a greater capacity. The purpose of the present study is to find out the role of teacher’s in training and capacity building in Education. The dimensions of the study are importance of training in education, suggestive strategies of capacity building, and mind set of teachers for capacity development. The investigators have proposed to use qualitative method for the present study. The results will provide information about teacher’s views and different methods for capacity building.
Ativismo político-linguístico supranacional: a atuação da comissão interamericana de direitos humanos na proteção das línguas autóctones no contexto da pandemia do SARS-COV-2
Authors: Nascimento Abreu Ricardo , Figuerêdo da Silva Lia Nara , Da Silva Santos Paulo Sérgio
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo foi concebido a partir das análises das conjunturas envolvidas nas políticas de cuidado dirigidas aos povos indígenas situados no espectro dos países interamericanos. Tomando como base a atuação da Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos - CIDH durante a pandemia do Sars-CoV-2, objetivamos compreender o papel político dessa instância supranacional na articulação de recomendações aos Estados submetidos à sua jurisdição, especialmente aquelas que tinham como foco principal o reconhecimento das questões linguísticas como elemento central no desenvolvimento de políticas sanitárias eficazes na mitigação dos efeitos devastadores da pandemia entre as populações autóctones. As análises realizadas, por um enfoque político linguístico, habilitam-nos a tomar a CIDH como uma instância supranacional de ativismo político linguístico, responsável, nas palavras de Silva e Abreu (2020) e Silva (2021), pela gestão da política linguística de maior envergadura no continente americano, especialmente no que diz respeito aos direitos humanos linguísticos dos povos tradicionais.
Proverbial futures: proverbs and political discourse in Africa
Authors: Khasandi-Telewa Vicky , Makoni Sinfree , Bade David
Published: February 2022

Examining references to proverbs in African political discourses in light of Integrational semiology and Southern Theory, we find not fossils of ancient wisdom but the creative construction of desired futures that may grow out of the present situation in light of what has been learned from the past. Proverbial discourse, always speaking to the present situation and commenting on available possibilities while being open to multiple interpretations, suggests an important argument about the provisional and contextual nature of all our knowledge. Beginning with the assumption that each of us is in a better position to understand our own situation than any foreign observer or abstract schemata could ever be, we argue that the indeterminacy of creative proverbial discourse can present a better epistemological foundation for dealing with the uncertainties of natural events, social life and a politics of freedom than the totalitarian discourses of knowledge as power and Theories of Everything. We suggest that proverbial discourse as it is practiced in various African societies can be utilized as a way of framing and approaching Southern Theories.
The relationship of myofascial trigger points of the pericranial musculature and episodic tension-type headache
Authors:   , Forsyth Juliette Faye
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS) of the pericranial musculature and the clinical presentation of episodic tension-type headache (ETTH). It set out to determine the extent to which MPS is related to the nature of the ETTH. ETTH is a very prevalent disorder, common to individuals in their third decade, and particularly females. Current literature suggests a multi-factorial aetiology, combining psychological and neuromusculoskeletal mechanisms, to name a few. Due to the many facets of this disorder, it has, for a long time, provided a challenge to the practitioner with regard to patient treatment and management. MPS is a condition that may affect any number of muscles, resulting in motor, sensory and autonomic symptoms. MPS of the pericranial muscles, namely the upper Trapezius, Sternocleidomastoid, Temporalis and Suboccipital muscles, produces a referred pain pattern similar to the pain pattern experienced during an ETTH. The literature states that the pain produced by MPS has been somewhat overlooked and it was thus necessary to further investigate the myofascial component of ETTH. This study was a quantitative, pilot, non-intervention, clinical assessment study, which required forty participants residing in the province of Kwa-Zulu Natal suffering from ETTH. The clinical assessment included a case history and physical and cervical examinations. The participants were requested to complete a headache diary over a period of 14 days. Following this, they returned to the Chiropractic Day Clinic for a second consultation. Data was collected at both consultations and the participant was offered one free treatment. The headache diary and Numerical Pain Rating Scale provided the subjective measurements, while the algometer and Myofascial Diagnostic Scale were used to gather the objective measurements.