bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Teknologi Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Era Covid-19
Authors: Fitri Desy Dahrina
Published: May 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan perubahan besar pada hampir semua aspek kehidupan, salah satunya pada sistem pendidikan. Perubahan system pendidikan telah mempersulit peserta didik untuk menerima materi pembelajaran, karena pembelajaran yang biasanya dilakukan secara tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk memperoleh pengetahuan pentingnya teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran era covic-19. Metode penulisan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Teknologi telah bertindak menjadi bagian dari media dalam hubungan antara Guru dan peserta didik dalam proses mewujudkan pembelajaran secara online. Selain dari pada itu, Teknologi ini bertindak dalam memfasilitasi guru untuk dapat memberikan materi pembelajaran. Tentunya saat melaksanakan pembelajaran online, kendala terkait budaya akademik menjadi sebuah tantangan tersendiri untuk peserta didik diantaranya nilai, tingkah laku, pengetahuan, keahlian, keterampilan, maupun kesiapan dalam sarana dan prasarana. Selama pandemi, pemanfaatan teknologi dapat menjadi suatu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah dan tantangan dalam proses pembelajaran secara online terutama pada masa sekarang ini yang diharuskan selalu mengalami perubahan.
PERLINDUNGAN HAM (HAK ASASI MANUSIA) DALAM KONSEPSI NEGARA HUKUM
Authors: Yati Rabi
Published: May 2021

Hak asasi manusia (HAM) adalah seperangkat hak kodrati yang bersifat universal, dimiliki oleh setaiap manusia dan telah melekat pada diri seseorang semenjak ia lahir sebagai pemberian langsung atau anugerah dari Tuhan yang Maha Esa. Hak asasi manusia wajib untuk dijunjung tinggi oleh setiap orang, negara, pemerintah maupun hukum, terutama dalam konteks negara hukum, yang mana telah menjadi ciri dari negara hukum untuk menjamin perlindunagn hak asasi manusia yang telah tercantum di dalam hukum konstitusi maupun hukum nasional setiap negara hukum. Karena pada dasarnya dalam negara hukum itu mementingkan adanya suatu kesetaraan dan kesamaan derajat antar sesamanya di mata hukum tanpa adanya pengecualian.Oleh karena itu, penulisan artikel ini ditujukan untuk melihat dan memperdalam mengenai fenomena-fenomena perlindungan hak asasi manusia dalam konsepsi yang mengarah kepada negara hukum, terutama di Indonesia yang merupakan salah satu negara hukum di dunia. Artikel ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan sehingga diperoleh hasil dan kesimpulan dari rumusan masalah tersebut.
Potential and prospect of various raw materials for bioethanol production in Indonesia: A review
Authors: Zahroh S F , Syamsu K , Haditjaroko L , Kartawiria I S
Published: May 2021

An increased population has an impact on rising fuel needs. Fuel has relied on nonrenewable sources in the last few decades and therefore, alternative renewable materials are needed to be developed. Bioethanol is one of the bioenergy sources that can replace gasoline. Bioethanol generates very low emission and uses renewable sources. The development of bioethanol has three beneficial aspects, i.e. environment, energy security, and socio-economy. Various studies have been conducted on the potential materials that can be used as raw materials for bioethanol. Raw materials for bioethanol production are divided into three categories, i.e. first generation, second generation and third generation. Analysis of the characteristics, yield, productivity, availability and economy are mostly done to get the most prospective raw materials for bioethanol production. This paper discusses various raw materials for bioethanol based on differences in characteristics, sources, yield, productivity and availability of materials in Indonesia. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of each as prospective materials are discussed.
PEMANFAATAN DAN PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Wiranata Angga
Published: May 2021

Artikel ini dibuat dengan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan yakni pengertian Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM), tujuannya, manfaat, implementasi SIM dalam manajemen pendidikan, dan seberapa penting pemanfaatan SIM dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Sistem informasi berbasis manajemen ini pada bidang pembelajaran dan pendidikan sangatlah besar pengaruhnya serta saling berkaitan dalam penyelenggaraan pembelajaran maupun pendidikan.. Proses manajemen yang tidak maksimal akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap mutu pendidikan. Sistem dengan Informasi manajemen yang bagus dan baik akan dapat membantu meningkatkan efektivitas ataupun efisiensi didalam melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Serta dengan terdapatnya pemanfaatan Sistem informasi Manajemen. ini dalam dunia pembelajaran sangat diharapkan bisa tingkatkan mutu pembelajaran.
karya
Authors: BASIR ABD.
Published: May 2021

Biarlah tetap kusimpan damainya perih agar abadiSetelah hancur menerima air mata yang tertuaiMungkin sudah sepantasnya duka kusembunyikan pada sunyiKetika sedarsa warsa waktu terpakai melerai pergi
DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KESELAMATAN PASIEN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PERAWAT.
Authors: Ardhana Muhammad Reza
Published: May 2021

Salah satu penyempurnaan kerangka administrasi adalah pemanfaatan Rekam Medis Elektronik (EMR). EMR adalah catatan klinis kebutuhan hidup pasien dalam konfigurasi elektronik, dan dapat diperoleh melalui PC dari rumah sakit dengan tujuan prinsip memberikan atau meningkatkan perawatan dan administrasi medis secara efektif dan terkoordinasi. Pengaruh penggunaan EMR pada keamanan persisten dan sifat administrasi keperawatan mendukung perawat medis untuk asosiasi yang bekerja secara efektif. Pekerjaan perawat medis ternyata lebih ideal sebagai kewajiban petugas mengharapkan, mengontrol dan menengahi yang menjamin keamanan pasien. EMR dapat dengan cepat memberi tahu ketepatan dan pengakuan terkait kesalahan dalam aktivitas layanan medis, yang memiliki jumlah kapasitas lebih besar daripada Electronic Patient Record (EPR).
Over-expression of pyrophosphatase (inorganic) 1 in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified pyrophosphatase (inorganic) 1, encoded by PPA1, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. PPA1 was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, in human endometrial cancer, primary tumor expression of PPA1 was correlated with recurrence-free survival in black patients with low mutational burden. PPA1 may be a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of human endometrial cancer.
Over-expression of keratin 18 in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published and public microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified keratin 18, encoded by KRT18, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. KRT18 was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, in human endometrial cancer, primary tumor expression of KRT18 was correlated with overall survival in white patients with high and low mutational burden. KRT18 may be a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of human endometrial cancer.
PERAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DALAM PENGELOLAAN ADMINISTRASI PEGAWAI
Authors: Nasution Fitri Handayani
Published: May 2021

Di zaman sekarang ini, otoritas publik mulai menjalankan program e-government. Akhir-akhir ini, otoritas publik menikmati memanfaatkan kemajuan mekanis dalam berbagai latihan, termasuk administrasi publik berbasis inovasi information, yang telah mendapat pengakuan. Organisasi adalah kantor yang telah menggunakan kerangka kerja information tenaga kerja untuk menangani information dan information seperti keadaan dinamis yang eksplisit seperti kemajuan, perluasan kompensasi, perubahan atau perubahan, dan pedoman penting lainnya. Informasi dan information bersifat rahasia dan hati-hati, teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemeriksaan subjektif. Kemudian information yang digunakan terdiri dari information premise dan information pembantu. Dengan metode pengumpulan information melalui persepsi, rapat, dan dokumentasi. Informasi yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber yang telah diuraikan, dengan beberapa tahapan, khususnya penurunan informasi, pertunjukan informasi, dan berakhir. Analis menyelesaikan dari setiap tempat information dan organisasi information, formulir pekerjaan, kemampuan perwakilan, kerangka kerja peralatan, setiap metodologi regulasi. Ilmuwan beranggapan bahwa kerangka information administrasi telah berjalan dengan baik dan menjawab rencana sulit kerangka information administrasi adalah bermacam-macam komponen yang saling berhubungan satu sama lain untuk membentuk satu kesatuan untuk mengkoordinasikan informasi, interaksi dan menyimpan information ke information yang sesuai. diidentifikasi satu sama lain untuk memiliki pilihan untuk mengawasi dan mengirimkan hasil ke organisasi tergantung pada situasinya.
Tutorial: guidelines for annotating single-cell transcriptomic maps using automated and manual methods
Authors: Clarke Zoe Alixandra , Andrews Tallulah , Atif Jawairia , Pouyabahar Delaram , Innes Brendan T. , MacParland Sonya A. , Bader Gary
Published: May 2021

Single-cell transcriptomics can profile thousands of cells in a single experiment and identify novel cell types, states and dynamics in a wide variety of tissues and organisms. Standard experimental protocols and analysis workflows have been developed to create single-cell transcriptomic maps from tissues. This tutorial focuses on how to interpret these data to identify cell types, states and other biologically relevant patterns with the objective of creating an annotated map of cells. We recommend a three-step workflow including automatic cell annotation (wherever possible), manual cell annotation and verification. Frequently encountered challenges are discussed, as well as strategies to address them. Guiding principles and specific recommendations for software tools and resources that can be used for each step are covered, and an R notebook is included to help run the recommended workflow. Basic familiarity with computer software is assumed, and basic knowledge of programming (e.g., in the R language) is recommended.
intinya itu
Authors: AMIRUDDIN
Published: May 2021

Tentangmu hanyalah harap paling jauhSedangkan tentangku adalah kepastian dari sang rapuhDi mana suntikan romanmu hadir membius dengan dilemaLalu mematikan rasaku agar kasih tak lagi senada
PARTISIPASI URANG BANJAR DALAM KEBERHASILAN PEMILU DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Uzhma Muhammad Risalan
Published: May 2021

Pemilu merupakan singkatan dari pemilihan umum. Pemilihan umum adalah bentuk pengaplikasian dari kedaulatan rakyat dalam memilih dan menggunakan hak suaranya sebagai partisipasi kepada negara. Dilihat dari pandangan HAM, pemilu adalah pelaksanaan hak dari individu yang menjadi dasar serta masa depan dari proses bernegara. Indonesia telah melaksanakan pemilu yang dalam lingkup nasional dalam 12 kali yaitu tahun 1955, 1971, 1977, 1982, 1987, 1992, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014, dan 2019. Keberhasilan dari suatu pemilu dapat dilihat dari seberapa besar partisipasi politik dalam hal ini pemilu yang berlangsung. Partisipasi urang Banjar atau masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan dalam pemilu kepala daerah pada tahun 2015 dan 2020 mengalami kenaikan yang dapat diartikan bahwa kesadaran akan pemilu sudah mulai berkembang dimasyarakat.
Lending Apps in Vietnam: Facebook Groups Offer Guidance, Comfort and Contention to Borrowers in Jeopardy
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: May 2021

Vietnam’s digital subprime lending industry is rapidly growing amidst public concern for reckless lending and aggressive and unregulated debt collection practices. • Disgruntled, harassed and vengeful digital borrowers express their discontent about predatory lending apps on social media platforms including Facebook groups. • These Facebook groups function as: • forums where members coalesce for guidance on navigating the expanding and labyrinthic landscape of lending apps; • milieus of expression and comfort for over-indebted, isolated and harassed members; and • spaces where members express their desire to challenge and take revenge against digital lenders and debt collectors that victimise them.
PENINGKATAN SISTEM PELAYANAN DENGAN PENERAPAN MODEL SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN SATU ATAP
Authors: Yahya Arfigo
Published: May 2021

Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan data yang bagus dan untuk membantu interaksi dinamis yang cakap dan aktif di dalam Pemerintahan Teritorial baik pada tingkat Umum dan Rezim / Kota, penting untuk membangun dan mengembangkan Kerangka Data Eksekutif Terpadu untuk membantu kebutuhan data kapasitas fundamental dan pendukung untuk Pemerintah Provinsi juga di semua tingkatan sesuai dengan lapisan data yang telah ditetapkan. Secara khusus, kerangka kerja ini akan menjunjung tinggi pelaksanaan administrasi di wilayah setempat yang memerlukan izin operasi, izin bangunan, hewan, dan sebagainya. Administrasi ini harus diberikan idealnya dan sesekali harus ada peningkatan unit bantuan yang ada dengan didukung oleh kerangka data yang memuaskan. Oleh karena itu, otoritas publik dari Peraturan Ogan Komering Ilir sedang mengembangkan Kerangka Data Dewan Satu Atap saat ini sehingga dapat menegakkan administrasi yang lebih ideal di daerah setempat.
PERAN ULAMA DALAM POLITIK
Authors: novita yeti
Published: May 2021

Politik juga bisa dikatakan sebagai tentang legitimasi kekuasaan dalam hal Negara, dan juga merupakan suatu hal yang terlepas secara langsung dari yang namanya moralitas yang tercermin pada situasi konkrit Negara yang membutuhkan tindakan tersebut. Negara adalah sisi nyata dari perpolitikan, dengan itu maka untuk mempertahankan negara, pengabaian terhadap sifat sifat yang berbau moral dapat saja di hilangkan oleh seorang penguasa. Dalam berpolitik peran ulama sangatlah penting karena dapat mengontrol kebijakan penguasa dan menjadikan pihak penguasa dan pihak oposisi. Ulama di tekankan memiliki dua peran yang mana dianggap sangat penting, yang pertama, berdasarkan pada bobot keilmuanya maka para ulama sudah sepantasnya sebagai penncerah alam pemikiran umat. Yang kedua ada sebagai panutan umat dalam artian khusus dalam keteladanan moral yang di ajarkan dan di contohkan ulama kepada masyarakat.
Peranan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Berbasis Komputer Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Paramita Silvia
Published: May 2021

Dalam pengambilan keputusan yang logis sistem informasi memang sangat diperlukan untuk pemahaman tentang masalah dan juga pengetahuan mengenai alternatif pemecahan masalah tersebut. Dengan informasi yang tepat akan menghasilkan keputusan yang lebih baik. Terdapat 3 (tiga) hal yg mempengaruhi kualitas suatu informasi yaitu : informasi yang akurat (accurate), relevan (relevance), dan tepat waktu (timesliner).
‘They’re Not True Humans’: Beliefs About Moral Character Drive Denials of Humanity
Authors: Phillips Ben
Published: May 2021

A puzzling feature of paradigmatic cases of dehumanization is that the perpetrators often attribute uniquely human traits to their victims. This has become known as the “paradox of dehumanization.” We address the paradox by arguing that the perpetrators think of their victims as human in one sense, while denying that they are human in another sense. We do so by providing evidence that people harbor a dual character concept of humanity. Research has found that dual character concepts have two independent sets of criteria for their application, one of which is descriptive and one of which is normative. Across four experiments, we found evidence that people deploy a descriptive criterion according to which being human is a matter of being a Homo sapiens; as well as a normative criterion according to which being human is a matter of possessing a deep-seated commitment to do the morally right thing. Importantly, we found that people are willing to affirm that someone is human in the descriptive sense, while denying that they are human in the normative sense, and vice versa. In addition to providing a solution to the paradox of dehumanization, these findings suggest that perceptions of moral character have a central role to play in driving dehumanization.
Application of mathematical approach to the psychological aspects of human
Authors: Yabu Takuya
Published: May 2021

I took a mathematical approach to the psychological aspects of humans. Apply the result to another psychological phenomenon. First, I examined cognition before humans feel emotions, and found the probability density function for cognition. I showed that humans can be classified into four patterns by dividing cognition and emotion. Also, in order to live normally in a group, I found a differential equation satisfied by a probability distribution function that expresses how individual’s emotional distribution looks to the group, and found a solution. As a result, I found the initial conditions that give the standard normal distribution, which is the probability density function of the emotions of the group, and showed how the probability distribution function that looks like a group becomes the same standard normal distribution as the group. Using this result, I showed how to live normally without being excluded in the group. The method shown was also pointed out in cognitive-behavioral therapy, and the same results as those obtained from many cases were obtained. Also, even if you have difficulty living, think mathematically in the same way as how to prevent being excluded from the group, and show how individual behave toward oneself. The method shown was also pointed out in cognitive-behavioral therapy, and the same results as those obtained from many cases were obtained.
Eyes can tell. Attention to the eyes and the mouth during audiovisual vowel processing in monolingual and bilingual infants
Authors: Pejovic Jovana , Yee Eiling , Molnar Monika
Published: May 2021

After 6 months of age monolingual infants look more to the mouth of a speaker when there is a mismatch (as opposed to match) between heard and (visually) articulated native consonants. Here, we examined whether monolingual and bilingual infants increase their attention to speakers’ mouth when processing vowels. We compared 4.5- and 8-month-old monolingual and bilingual infants’ attention to the eyes and the mouth while presented with native vowels in audiovisual match and mismatch conditions. We observed that 4.5-month-old monolingual and bilingual infants detect the AV mismatch by increasing their attention to the eyes, not to the mouth – as has been previously observed for consonants. However, by 8 months of age monolingual and bilingual infants’ attention to the eyes and the mouth is not affected by audiovisual disruption. Our findings suggest that audiovisual vowel and consonant processing differ during the first year of life, and that the specific type of linguistic experience does not modulate selective attention to the mouth or the eyes during vowel processing.
Gender-Atypical Learning Experiences for Men Reduce Occupational Sex Segregation: Causal Evidence from the Suspension of the Civilian Service in Germany
Authors: Hamjediers Maik
Published: May 2021

Occupational sex segregation persists in part because men seldom enter female-dominated occupations. Programs fostering women’s gender-atypical learning experiences aim to increase their representation in male-dominated domains. Yet, similar programs for men are rare, although gender-atypical learning experiences for men could enhance their skills for female-dominated occupations and dismantle occupational stereotypes. This paper investigates whether men’s gender-atypical learning experiences affect their likelihood of entering female-dominated occupations by utilizing Germany’s civilian service. It was a social sector alternative to a compulsory military service and its suspension in 2011 induced exogenous variation in men’s gender-atypical learning experiences. Combining register data from Germany’s social security system with the German Microcensus show that men’s likelihood of entering female-dominated occupations as first jobs declines when the civilian service was suspended. Scaling by uptake of the civilian service indicates that having completed the civilian service increased men’s likelihood to enter female-dominated occupations as first jobs by about 11 percentage points. Supplementary descriptive evidence signifies that this is mostly driven by learned skills and less by changes in gendered perceptions of occupations. This indicates that programs exposing men to gender-atypical learning experiences facilitate occupational integration and could “unstall” the gender revolution.
Measuring Class Hierarchies in Postindustrial Societies: A criterion and construct validation of EGP and ESEC across 31 countries
Authors: Smallenbroek Oscar , Hertel Forian R. , Barone Carlo
Published: May 2021

In social stratification research, the most frequently used social class schema are based on employment relations (EGP and ESEC). These schemes have been propelled to paradigms for research on social mobility and educational inequalities and applied in cross-national research for both genders. Using the European Working Conditions Survey, we examine their criterion and construct validity across 31 countries and for both genders. We investigate whether classes are well-delineated by the theoretically assumed dimensions of employment relations and we assess how several measures of occupational advantage differ across classes. We find broad similarity in the criterion validity of EGP and ESEC across genders and countries as well as satisfactory levels of construct validity. However, the salariat classes are too heterogeneous and their boundaries with the intermediate classes are blurred. To improve the measurement of social class, we propose to differentiate managerial and professional occupations within the lower and higher salariat respectively. We show that implementing these distinctions in ESEC and EGP improves their criterion validity and allows to better identify privileged positions.
Opinion: All in the name: COVID-19, variants of concern, and the (re)production of difference
Authors: Brown Tim
Published: May 2021

Drawing on the concept of ‘medicalized nativism’ fostered by Kraut (1994), Wald (2008) reveals how disease carriers are fiercely maligned in such periods of hyper-nationalism. So too the places they inhabit. Such pathologising discourse is not only used to justify greater regulation and control at and also within a nation’s borders – as if “national borders can afford protection”, but to exclude, socially as well as physically, those identified as diseased if they dare to cross them. This opinion piece argues that the same level of care when naming Covid-19 and its variants and reporting on their community spread needs to be taken at this moment in the pandemic as was exercised in its beginning. If President Trump’s depiction of COVID-19 as the ‘Chinese Virus’ was racist, why aren’t statements about the Brazil, Indian, South African, and for that matter the Kent, variants not similarly critiqued?
Housing key workers: scoping challenges, aspirations, and policy responses for Australian cities
Authors: Gilbert Catherine , Nasreen Zahra , Gurran Nicole
Published: May 2021

This scoping study considers whether governments in Sydney and Melbourne and select international jurisdictions (the USA and UK) consider key worker housing needs and how they support key workers to access appropriate housing.
Pengaruh Penambahan Enzim Fitase dalam Pakan Buatan Terhadap Efisiensi Pakan dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer, Bloch)
Authors: Panjaitan Monalisa Nia Novita , Miranti Shavika , Yulianto Tri
Published: May 2021

Penelitian mengenai Pengaruh Penambahan Enzim Fitase Pada Pakan Buatan Terhadap Efisiensi Pakan dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer, Bloch) dilakukan di BPBL Batam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dosis enzim yang tepat untuk ditambahkan kedalam pakan protein sedang (PF) untuk mengefisiensi pakan dan menaikan pertumbuhan ikan kakap putih. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan metode ekperimental. Dengan menggunakan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: A) pakan protein sedang (PF) tanpa enzim. B) pakan protein sedang (PF) dengan enzym 0,5 g. C) pakan protein sedang (PF) dengan enzym 1 g. D) pakan protein sedang (PF) dengan enzym 1,5 g/ kg. Hasil penelitian dari parameter efisiensi pakan dan pertumbuhan bobot harian menujukkan bahwa pakan D merupakan perlakuan yang paling baik sebesar 20,41% dan 5,1%.
Pengaruh metode pemberian Rekombinan growth hormone (rGh) terhadap laju pertumbuhan benih ikan badut (Amphiprion Percula) Badut (Amphiprion percula)
Authors: Simbolon Susilayanti , Irawan Henky , Kusuma Atmaja Putra Wiwin
Published: May 2021

Penellitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode terbaik dan pengaruah hormon rGH terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan Badut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium basah Fakultas ilmu kelautan dan perikanan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. pada bulan Mei 2019 selama 30 hari di Metode yang digunakan ialah eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Menggunakan analisis data dengan One-Way ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa pemberian hormon rGH dengan metode kombinasi menghasil pertumbuhan terbaik, dimana pertumbuhan berat mutlak (84 mg), pertumbuhan panjang mutlak (3,3mm), laju pertumbuhan spesifik (0,29%), kelangsungan hidup (83,33%)
Characteristics of Paracaudina australis Fatty Acid from Karimun, Riau Islands
Authors: Vicky Ocsandy  , R. Marwita Sari Putri  , Jumsurizal
Published: May 2021

P. australis is one of the marine biota that has not been used optimally, especially in Karimun Regency, Riau Islands. One effort that can be done to increase the added value of Berunok is to conduct research on the characteristics of the proximate content of P. australis. The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison of the proximate composition of two species of P. australis from different sampling locations. Sampling was carried out at Pelawan Beach and Tanjung Melolo from Karimun regency waters, the Riau archipelago. Calculation results of Pelawan Beach Fatty Acid content, Laurat 0.271%, Mirristate 10.503%, Palmitate 16.336%, Stearate 3.985%, Oleat 5.059 Linoleate 30.619% Linolenic 14.522% While at Tanjung Melolo Laurat 0%, Miristat 8,353%, Palmitate 21,197%, Stearate 4.493%, Oleate 6.128%, Linoleate 31.989%, Linolenat 11.840%.
Characterization of Briquette from Crab Shell (Portunus pelagicus) with The Addition of Pati Adhesive
Authors: Annisa  , R. Marwita Sari Putri  , Aidil Fadli Ilhamdy
Published: May 2021

Briquettes is a solid fuel that can be used as an alternative energy source which has a certain shape. This study aims to determine the effect starch adhesive material on the characteristics of briquettes from crab shells waste. the percentage used between the crab shells and the adhesive were 85%: 15%, 80%: 20%, 75%: 25% and 70%: 30%, with the size of the powder sieve 40 mesh. Mixed crab shells powder and starch produces water content of 4.34-5.25%, where the value is in conformity with the desired moisture content SNI. The addition of adhesive on crab shell briquettes generates density values ranged from 0.33-0.52 g/cm3. The content of the ash content in the shells of crabs briquettes are 45 to 68.5% and volatile matter content is generated is equal to 51.70-52.41%.
What does emergency remote education tell us about home-schooling?
Authors: DONMUŞ KAYA Vildan , EROĞLU Mehmet
Published: May 2021

The study aims to examine parents' opinions about Emergency Remote Education (ERE) during the pandemic and the feasibility of home-schooling in Turkey. The study uses a causal-comparative model. 654 parents took part in the study. ERE for Home-schooling Questionnaire developed by researchers is used to collect the data. Descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, and ANOVA tests are used to analyse the data. The results of the study show that ERE during the pandemic is not effective enough. However, having someone at home to support the education of children can make ERE more effective. Parents have partial health anxiety about face-to-face education. Although parents have partially positive opinions about the feasibility of home-schooling, they also emphasize the need for support for home-schooling. As the parents' education level increases, both the challenges of home-schooling and the need for support for home-schooling decrease. Parents with low income have higher health anxiety than those with high income, and parents with low income need more support for home-schooling than those with high income. Parents who support their children's learning find ERE more effective and they find home-schooling more feasible. Parents who do not support their children's learning at home need more support for home-schooling. To practice home-schooling successfully, parents must have high level of education and must support their children's learning at home. Besides, institutions and organizations support parents for home-schooling.
Attached or not attached: Does different learning styles exist among students with or without sense of belonging amidst covid-19?
Authors: MAHAMA Inuusah , ASANTE Felix Larbi , MENSAH Jonathan Kwame , KWAW Regine , AMPONSAH Mavis Ansu , NARTEY Philip , OPOKU Edward Boahen
Published: May 2021

This study was about peer attachment and learning styles being moderated by a sense of belonging among students during the COVID-19 era. Using an analytical cross-sectional survey design, 284 final-year undergraduates were selected through stratified-proportionate and convenient sampling procedures. Data was gathered from the respondents using Learning Preference Scale (Owens & Straton, 1980), Adolescent Friendship Attachment Scale (Wilkinson, 2008) and Psychological Sense of School Membership (Goodenow, 1993). The data was analysed using descriptive (Frequencies and Percentages) and inferential statistics (Multivariate Multiple Regression, Simple Moderation with Hayes Process Macro and Multivariate Analysis of Variance).The study revealed that most students engaged in less peer attachment, felt less sense of belonging while secure attachment predicted the individual learning style of students. Furthermore, secure attachment and anxious attachments predicted the cooperative learning style of students while anxious attachment and avoidant attachment predicted the competitive learning style of students. Further, a sense of belonging moderated not peer attachment and learning styles of students, while no significant differences were found between male and female students in terms of peer attachment, learning styles, and sense of belonging. Therefore, it was recommended that students should practice individual learning styles most often but could collaborate with a few colleagues in some academic situations during this period of COVID-19. This is to help foster closeness and belongingness among the students.
Use of take-home exam for remote assessment: A case study from Turkey
Authors: ŞENEL Selma , ŞENEL Hüseyin Can
Published: May 2021

COVID-19 has changed the way we teach. Today, we have become far more experienced in the delivery of distance education and use of online tools. However, the quality of distance education and learning outcomes have become a matter of ongoing debate. Just as higher education aims to develop high-level skills in its students, researchers are seeking ways to perform valid and reliable assessment in distance education. Institutions and educators are also in search of assessment tools that can help prevent instances of cheating and plagiarism. However, performance-based assessment tools may also offer options to measure both high-level skills and in limiting cheating behaviors. In this study, we used the take-home exam as a formative remote assessment tool as a local case in Turkey. We surveyed the views of 43 undergraduate students about the quality of take-home exams as a remote assessment tool. The results showed that participants had a high quality perception about the use of take-home exam, especially with regards to being kept informed about evaluation and scoring, rapid assessment, the provision of feedback, and consistency of scope between assessment and course content. Whereas students highly perceived the use of take-home exams, they reported more moderate views regarding take-home exams increasing the level of interaction with their peers. The results of this study suggest that the use of take-home exams is significantly preferred by higher education students, that it is a reliable and distinctive way to measure students’ academic performance, and may increase student-teacher interaction through its formative use.
The effectiveness of emotional motivational feedback messages via online assignments in information technologies and software course academic achievement
Authors: DEMİR Yağmur , SARSAR Fırat
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of emotional motivational feedback messages given for online homework of secondary school sixth grade students within the scope of Information Technologies and Software course on academic success. The research was quantitatively designed based on quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group. Participants of the study were 57 sixth grade students studying at a state secondary school. During the research, emotional motivational feedback messages were given the students in the experimental group and only motivational feedback was given the students in the control group. The data were collected through the academic achievement test developed by Öztürk (2015) within the scope of Information Technologies Course. The data obtained from the pretests and posttests applied were analyzed by paired group t-test and independent groups t-test, and comparisons were made. In the light of the findings obtained, it was seen that the increase in the posttest scores of both groups was significant, but that the increase in the scores between the groups did not differ significantly.
Governance and Recurrent Military Takeover Prospects: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Shaukat  , Shah Zahir , Amin Afzaal
Published: May 2021

Civil-military relations in developing countries are at the heart of a central concern of democracy. In Pakistan, the same has not only been turbulent throughout our history; it has also been an uneasy relationship with frequent military interventions. However, in Pakistan military has come to identify itself with the state rather than just one of the key components of a constitutional state. The Agency Theory, based on Principal-Agent relation, has been applied by many to explain the 1999 Musharraf takeover in Pakistan. The intervention is justified on many grounds. But what is more interesting is the fact it is welcomed in a country where people at large long for democracy and cherish democratic ideals.
Integration of the Self: A Jungian Study of Mystical Experiences in Herman Hesse's Siddhartha
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Khan Adil , Nazakat
Published: May 2021

This paper aims at juxtaposing the Buddhist notion of enlightenment with the Jungian concept of individuation. It attempts to explore how the dissolving of ego and approaching the subliminal consciousness in the path of self-realization stand parallel to Jung's idea of dismantling one's persona and connecting with the self, respectively. Siddhartha's journey towards enlightenment offers a psychological reading through which an interplay between ego-consciousness and the collective unconscious could be studied. Archetypal method of analysis is applied to Herman Hesse's novel Siddhartha to analyze the protagonist's psychological journey with regard to different archetypes of individuation. The study draws on Carl Gustav Jung's theory of individuation which is employed as a theoretical framework to see how the protagonist makes his unconscious conscious. Study reveals that 'Siddhartha attains psychological wholeness, transcends beyond archetypal existence and becomes his own person. His striving for meaning is very much in line with the Jungian notion of individuation.
Democratization Under Military Rule: A Critical Review
Authors: Khan Adil , Nazakat  , Imran Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Democratization refers to the political process leading to the establishment of democratic political order. Existing literature on democratization mostly discusses the transition from authoritarian structures to democracy in Eastern Europe and Latin America. This paper reviews the mainstream democratization theories in the context of Pakistan. It has been argued that three experiences of democratic transitions and authoritarian reversals have made Pakistan a classical case for developing new theoretical insights and a potent knowledge addition in the existing literature on democratization. This paper revolves around the two fundamental questions; firstly, under what conditions democratization becomes a possibility in an authoritarian state? Secondly, what are the possible modes of democratization?
English Language in Pakistan: A Policy Analysis of Past and Present of Linguistic Contact with Urdu and Pashto
Authors: Ahmad Ayaz , Iqbal Liaqat , Ullah Irfan
Published: May 2021

The paper revisits the diachronic evolution of the belief, practices, and attitudes of Urdu and Pashto speakers towards English and ascertains the drivers and effects of such changes. The changes are explored at two levels, micro and macro. The macro-level perspective concerns the 'use' interface while the microlevel concerns the 'code'. The study hinges on the theory of contact linguistics' approaches such as language shift, hybridization and domain conquest. In the wake of this study, the scholars revisit the value of 'Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scales' (GIDS) in the assessment of language prospects of survival. The study finds that Pashto and Urdu both underwent substantial changes as a result of contact with the English language. The study also proposes revisiting definitions of some popular terms used in the evaluation of language policy and planning as the proposal to use more discrete terms that can be easily understood and applied by the practitioners of the fields, such as the distinction of language attitude and belief
The Concept of Pluralism in the Light of Athar-e-Sahabah (R.A)
Authors: Ali Moazzam , Saeedi Aziza Madnia , Ali Imran
Published: May 2021

Pluralism allows the other people to live and practice their beliefs, religions in a same society. This paper explains the behavior of venerable companions of Holy Prophet (PBUH) regarding others who have religion other than Islam. Companions of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) always treated the followers of the other religions with affection, kindness and compassion. The conduct of Venerable Companions will remain as a guiding star for the human beings.
Growth of Religious Extremism in Pakistan: Implications for State and Society (1980-2020)
Authors: Hanif Saiqa , Khan Sultan Mubariz , Rasool Shafqat
Published: May 2021

This paper investigates the major trends and developments that are considered responsible for the rise of religious militancy in Pakistan. It also analyzes the impacts of this phenomenon. The research focuses on investigating the causes of its expansion and intensity in the recent past and how it has affected the society and state because religious extremism and religiously motivated violence has emerged as a serious challenge for the security and stability of Pakistan. The study is descriptive, and the mode of inquiry is qualitative though supplemented by quantitative data in the form of tables and graphs. Major findings suggest that wave after wave of violent religious extremism has grave domestic implications. The domestic implications range from social problems to economic and political issues. It is observed that growth in religious extremism and subsequent militancy at the domestic level cannot be de-hyphenated from the foreign relations of Pakistan, especially with its immediate neighbors like India, Afghanistan and Iran, as well as major powers like China and the U.S.
The Emergence of the Khilafat Movement in Sargodha: Beginning of Agitational Politics and Impacts on the Freedom Movement
Authors: Pervez Muhammad , Dasti Humaira Arif , Khan Abdul Rasheed
Published: May 2021

Mustafa Kamal abolished the institution of Khilafat in 1924, but the Sargodha district Khilafat Committee continued its functioning. Peers of Sial Sharif and Bugvis of Bhera played the leading role, while pro-British feudal lords supported the government. Khilafat conferences were held in which high-level Khilafat leaders participated and addressed. Samarna-Fund was collected, and a sum of Rs 9600 was submitted to the Punjab Khilafat Committee. Sialvi and Bugvi visited different towns and villages and conveyed the Khilafat message in simple words. Bugvi was arrested and sent to prison for one and a half year. While on the arrest of Peer of Sial-Sharif, the Muslims of Soon Valley began to offer arrest every day. From the Khilafat movement, Muslims of Sargodha enhanced their awareness and gained experience. They utilized it in Pakistan Movement 1940-47 and received prominent status in any district of Punjab outside Lahore. They challenged their feudal lords of past and rulers of present and, as a powerful factor, won their share in freedom.
Preserving Distinctive Identity through Cultural Revival: An Analysis of Sindhi Nationalist Movement during One-Unit Era
Authors: Khan Sultan Mubariz , Shaheen Misbah , Hashmi Muhammad Jawad
Published: May 2021

Islam The paper intends to address the fundamental question that whether the movement for cultural revival in Sindh during the One-Unit period was a surrogate effort for the achievement of political goals or it was an effort by the Sindhi intelligentsia to protect Sindhi culture against the government's patronized onslaught of foreign cultures and to ensure the survival of cultural personality of indigenous Sindhis. The abolishment of Sindh's provincial status in 1955 to create a unified province of West Pakistan, also called as One-Unit, had triggered a campaign in Sindh to regain the provincial status. The political environment was not permissible for any overt political agitation, so a vigorous campaign for cultural revival spearheaded by the intelligentsia and educated youth emerged with vigor. The study focuses on investigating the goals and objectives of the movement by qualitative analysis of data and concludes that the movement endeavoured to protect and strengthen the distinctive cultural personality of indigenous Sindhis within Pakistan.
SDRE and LQR Controls Comparison Applied in High-Performance Aircraft in a Longitudinal Flight
Authors: Dos Santos Guilherme P. , Kossoski Adriano , Balthazar Jose M. , Marcelo Tusset Angelo
Published: May 2021

This paper presents the design of the LQR (Linear Quadratic Regulator) and SDRE (State-Dependent Riccati Equation) controllers for the flight control of the F-8 Crusader aircraft considering the nonlinear model of longitudinal movement of the aircraft.  Numerical results and analysis demonstrate that the designed controllers can lead to significant improvements in the aircraft's performance, ensuring stability in a large range of attack angle situations. When applied in flight conditions with an angle of attack above the stall situation and influenced by the gust model, it was demonstrated that the LQR and SDRE controllers were able to smooth the flight response maintaining conditions in balance for an angle of attack up to 56% above stall angle.  However, for even more difficult situations, with angles of attack up to 76% above the stall angle, only the SDRE controller proved to be efficient and reliable in recovering the aircraft to its stable flight configuration.
Irrigation Water Management Practices in Upper West Region of Ghana: Prospects, Challenges and Mitigation Measures
Authors: Gyekye Naomi Buabemaa
Published: May 2021

Water is vital for agricultural production especially in arid areas like the Upper West Region (UWR) in Ghana. The management of water resources for irrigation is therefore paramount. Irrigation Water Management practices (IWM) and their potential for boosting agricultural productivity and food security in UWR are examined in this paper with focus on three purposively sampled irrigation schemes at Sankana, Busa and Yelayiri. Thirty sampled members of Water User Associations (WUAs) and leaders from each of the schemes were interviewed for their views on IWM practices and challenges. Additionally, 10 agricultural experts also provided their views. The quantitative data were analysed with SPSS whiles the qualitative information was subjected to content and discourse analyses. Crosstab correlation helped to determine the relationship between WUAs/farmers’ IWM practices and the performance of the schemes whiles pairwise ranking helped to reveal the severity of IWM challenges and appropriate measures recommended for fixing them.
Disease Burden, Health-belief and Treatment-seeking Behaviour among the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups of India
Authors: Sonowal C. J.
Published: May 2021

Widespread health problems are prevalent among the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) of India, and they tend to incline towards their age-old traditional treatment practices. The PVTGs are relatively reluctant to accept modern bio-medical healthcare and treatment options available to them. The extent of interaction with and the level of exposure to the non-traditional domain directly impact the extent of acceptance of modern healthcare facilities by the tribal people. Based on the review of literature on health aspects of primitive tribal groups of India and some other relevant literature on health issues of indigenous peoples, the author tries to find out the disease burden among the particularly vulnerable tribal groups and perceptions of health, illness, and treatmentseeking behaviour prevalent among them. Further, using a conceptual framework, the author also analyses and discovers the gap in why these people are inclined towards traditional practices.
Stability as a constraint in sagittal plane human force exertion modeling
Authors: Kerk Carter J. , Chaffin Don B. , Monroe Keyserling W.
Published: May 2021

The stability constraints of a two-dimensional static human force exertion capability model (2DHFEC) were evaluated with subjects of varying anthropometry and strength capabilities performing manual exertions. The biomechanical model comprehensively estimated human force exertion capability under sagittally symmetric static conditions using constraints from three classes: stability, joint muscle strength, and coefficient of friction. Experimental results showed the concept of stability must be considered with joint muscle strength capability and coefficient of friction in predicting hand force exertion capability. Information was gained concerning foot modeling parameters as they affect whole-body stability. Findings indicated that stability limits should be placed approximately 37 % the ankle joint center to the posterior-most point of the foot and 130 % the distance from the ankle joint center to the maximal medial protuberance (the ball of the foot). 2DHFEC provided improvements over existing models, especially where horizontal push/pull forces create balance concerns.