bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação Permanente em Saúde e atenção psicossocial: a experiência do Projeto Rede Sampa
Authors: Costa Christiane Mery , Abreu Claudia Regina de Moraes , Amarante Paulo , Machado Felipe Rangel de Souza
Published: March 2021

RESUMO Este artigo relata uma experiência de formação em saúde mental desenvolvida no município de São Paulo entre os anos de 2013 e 2016. Denominado Projeto Rede Sampa – Saúde Mental Paulistana, direcionou-se a trabalhadores de diversas categorias profissionais e diferentes pontos da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial, tendo sido elaborado e executado utilizando estratégias que garantiram a participação dos distintos atores na construção de conteúdos de aprendizagem, a abordagem da singularidade das redes territoriais e o registro do percurso formativo das turmas. A partir da metodologia construcionista social, procurou-se discutir a relevância das interações dialógicas para o fortalecimento do trabalho em rede e a importância do alinhamento com a atenção psicossocial como modelo ético de cuidado.
Applications of template A3 and value-stream mapping in process improvement: the case of building elevators installation
Authors: Vieira Gino Flávio , Weiss James Manoel Guimarães
Published: March 2021

abstract: This article explores the application of lean thinking concepts in the analysis and obtaining of significant process improvements in building elevators installations. Based on a pilot installation, planned to analyze the installation processes of an elevator manufacturer, the authors compared two similar elevator installations. In one of them, they applied various lean thinking concepts and tools, with particular emphasis on template A3 and value stream mapping (VSM). This pilot installation planning was also developed based on the recommendations for efficient project management, structured by the Project Management Institute (PMI). The application of the template A3 and the value stream mapping to the installation of one of the elevators resulted in increased productivity, reduced installation times, and increased final quality of the product installed.
Analysis of environmental risks and accidents at work in urban solid waste collection services
Authors: Ferrão Caroline Cipolatto , Moraes Jorge André Ribas
Published: March 2021

abstract: The heterogeneity and the volume of solid urban waste generated daily cause difficulties in their management, which causes environmental impacts, health and public safety problems. Among all waste management activities, collection is one of the most relevant from an occupational point of view because employees are subject to physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic risks as well as suffering accident. This article aims to instruct companies to apply multidisciplinary management tools that conciliate and serve as a basis for decision making related to environmental and occupational safety management. Therefore, the Ad Hoc Environmental Impact Assessment techniques and the RMT Risk Management Tool were used to identify the environmental impacts generated and the risks to which employees in the urban solid waste collection sector are exposed. It happened through the collection of operational, environmental information and work safety data, in 2017, of companies operating in 7 (seven) municipalities in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The Ad Hoc report showed that the environmental aspects of surface water, groundwater, soil, odor and air pollution, generate negative and irreversible environmental impacts. Furthermore, the analysis of accidents at work, the identification of the major agents that cause accidents at work and the nature of injuries, showed their high frequency and severity. In total 60 accidents were recorded and all occurred with garbage collectors. Among these, 13 had as causative agents “glassware, fiberglass, blade, except vial, bottle” and the most recurrent types of injuries were “excoriation and abrasion (superficial wound)” and “by cutting, laceration, blunt wound, puncture (open wound)”, both with 22% of occurrence, which generate work leave. Furthermore, the elaboration of Action Plans and application of the 5W2H Quality Management tool proved to be excellent tools for assessments regarding the minimization of environmental impacts and the control of accidents at work.
Calibration and validation of a node appearance model in soybean crop
Authors: Bexaira Kelin P. , Streck Nereu A. , Zanon Alencar J. , Tagliapietra Eduardo L. , Richter Gean L. , Weber Patric S.
Published: March 2021

HIGHLIGHTS Improvement of the simulation by calculating a temperature function with the daily minimum and maximum temperatures. Equation to determine the maximum rate of node appearance of soybean cultivars recommended for Southern Brazil. Maximum node appearance rate varies with the maturity group and not with the type of growth of soybean cultivars.
Phothochemical quenching is indicative of ionic stress on ‘Tahiti’ acid lime grafted on citrus genotypes
Authors: Silva Tainá A. da , Brito Marcos E. B. , Conceição Ivens H. da , Nunes Ericlis D. S. , Souza Darvina S. , Martins Gabriel O.
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT The objective was to study the chlorophyll ‘a’ fluorescence and the photochemical quenching from ‘Tahiti’ acid lime grafted in new citrus genotypes under irrigation with three types of water during prefloration phase of the first year of cultivation, purposing to verify if the chlorophyll ‘a’ fluorescence and the photochemical quenching are indicatives of the beginning of ionic stress. An experiment was set up with three irrigation water salinity levels (0.14, 2.40 and 4.80 dS m-1), and 13 citrus rootstock, corresponding to ‘Rangpur Santa Cruz’ lime, three Citrandarins, the ‘Sunki Tropical’ mandarin and eight citrus hybrids, all grafted with the ‘Tahiti’ acid lime, using randomized block design with four replications. At 70 days after transplanting, the chlorophyll a fluorescence of the plants were evaluated. Photochemical quenching indicates begin of ionic saline stress in citrus plants; The ‘Tahiti’ acid lime grafted on TSKC x (LCR x TR) - 059, ‘Rangpur Santa Cruz’ lime, the Citrandarins ‘Riverside’ and ‘San Diego’ and TSKC x TRBK - 007 genotypes has greater activation of protective mechanisms through transient fluorescence.
Elementos de complexidade na economia do desenvolvimento de Furtado e Noyola
Authors: Carvalho André Roncaglia de , Cardoso Fernanda Graziella
Published: March 2021

Resumo O artigo faz uma revisão do pensamento conjunto de Celso Furtado e Juan Noyola Vásquez desde uma perspectiva da abordagem da complexidade. Apresenta-se o esquema analítico dos autores, evidenciando a presença de elementos que remetem a mecanismos de retroalimentação que engendram propriedades emergentes do sistema econômico, tais como a baixa taxa de crescimento, o atraso tecnológico, a inflação persistente e o aprofundamento da desigualdade, contribuindo para a manutenção do resultado de armadilha do subdesenvolvimento.
A economia política do conteúdo local no setor petrolífero de Lula a Temer
Authors: Schutte Giorgio Romano
Published: March 2021

Resumo O setor petrolífero tem uma vasta experiência com políticas de Conteúdo Local (CL), em particular na Noruega. No Brasil, essa política ganhou força nos governos Lula da Silva, mas começou a sofrer desgaste nos governos de Dilma Rousseff. A tentativa de repactuar aspectos dessa política em 2015 chegou tarde e, no governo Temer, sofreu um rebaixamento considerável. O objetivo deste artigo é entender a facilidade política e a rapidez com as quais o processo se deu, a partir de dois fatores. Primeiro, a tempestade perfeita que atingiu a Petrobras em meados de 2014 e em 2015, com uma forte queda de preço do petróleo e os impactos da Operação Lava Jato e outros fatores. Segundo, o desgaste ao qual a política de Conteúdo Local foi submetida, identificada como parte do problema, e não da solução, para o desenvolvimento brasileiro. A partir de uma análise das medidas governamentais e do posicionamento dos atores relevantes, percebe-se que a política de Conteúdo Local foi sacrificada no intuito atrair operadoras internacionais.
Network evaluation and prioritisation of rural roads using vulnerability analysis
Authors: Modinpuroju A. , Prasad C. S. R. K
Published: March 2021

The extent of a country's rural road network (RRN) is a major determinant of its economic activity and level of poverty. Connectivity to the rural population and the rest of the network are major tasks in the development of RRNs. This study envisages the consolidation of an existing RRN to improve its overall efficiency as a provider of transportation services for people, goods and services. Funding for rural road construction/upgrade is usually a major constraint in developing countries. Hence, the available resources should be effectively used and, for this, a prioritisation method is necessary. Different RRN models for the prioritisation of links for new construction and upgrading works were explored in this study. It is proposed that prioritisation can be achieved, using realistic and practical criteria, by considering two parameters – the population and the vulnerability of a link. Different patterns of road investment were investigated and compared in order to keep total transportation costs to a minimum while keeping within an investment budget constraint.
Bank Operations and Economic Daily Life of Post-Reform Russia
Authors: Kirillov Alexey
Published: March 2021

The historiography of post-reform Russia has been enriched with a new valuable book, which demonstrates the important all-Russia processes using materials locally available. The main finding of the monograph is identification of the role that banks play not as credit institutions, but as accounting companies (since wire-transfers are highly-demanded amongst merchants). It was emphasized that special checking accounts were very important for short-term loans of local entrepreneurs (that were not connected with stock market speculations). The statistics of bank operations was used to illustrate the significance of railways for development of industry and commerce. Finally, the book offers new prospects for further research: some data suggest that in the early 20th century the notes-backed lending penetrated those sections of urban population, which were excluded as before.
A.A. Khanzhonkov as a Pioneer of the National Film Industry
Authors: Bessolitsyn Alexander
Published: March 2021

The article provides an analysis on the activity of the first shareholding company in the Russian film industry. The analysis is based on archival documents from the Russian State Archive and the State Achieve of the Republic of Crimea, as well as on published sources, available literature and Khanzhonkov’s own memoirs. The main focus of the text is on managing mechanism of the shareholding company, special attention is paid to the key directions and peculiarities of its activity in the film market of the early 20th century. It was revealed that the production process of documentary and educational films released by the film factory was rather innovative. The research defined the main stakeholders and equity holders, besides it described the life path of the founder of the Shareholding Company at different stages of his life including the Soviet period. One of the conclusions made in the research was the equity-mutual type of the Shareholding Company, when shares were issued and distributed only among the people closest to the equity holders, their relatives and family members and were not presented to the market for general public. This approach provided the management body with complete control over the enterprise, but at the same time the approach limited its development since there were no external investments. As the Board Chairman and Managing Director A. Khanzhonkov sought alternative opportunities to win the national film market without attracting additional outside sources of funding. The key condition for implementing the chosen strategy was the search for opportunities to improve the quality of released film products.
The Image of Modern Russian Intelligentsia: A Representation of Self-Identification
Authors: Terekhova Tatiana , Trofimova Elena , Terekhova Natalya
Published: March 2021

The article gives an overview of researches, based on the methodological provisions of media psychology, psychosemiotics and narrative psychology, into the contemporary Russian intelligentsia, and determines the scientific and social significance of the intelligentsia as a «Russian specific phenomenon».
Psychosemiotic and narrative analyses of the modern Russian intelligentsia were conducted on the basis of original texts of interviews with participants of the TV program «Posner». Psychosemiotic analysis has shown that modern mass media transform ideas about the contribution of the intelligentsia to the history of civilization, and its attitudes to the challenges of modernity. In the narrative, the dynamics of the States of the actors of the analyzed narrative text of the Respondent is established. It is determined that both methods largely complement each other, clarify and update the research of self-identification of the modern Russian intelligentsia. This article presents empirical results of psychosemantic representation of the image of the Russian intelligentsia. Ppsychosemantic analysis of public opinion regarding the image of the intellectual of the XIX–XX centuries and the image of the modern Russian intellectual was carried out using the author's specialized semantic differential. The sample consisted of the intelligentsia of the Angara region (scientists, musicians, artists, doctors, teachers) with a total number of 256 people. Based on the data obtained using a specialized semantic differential for assessing the images of the intelligentsia of the 19th and 20th centuries and the modern Russian intelligentsia, the leading factors that characterize the images of representatives of the intelligentsia of the 19th and 20th centuries are the following: social distance, voice of conscience, developed intellectual abilities, altruism, social elite, political leadership, patriotism; as for modern Russian intelligentsia they are: publicity, education, and social leadership. propensity to humanism, educated innovator, developed intellectual abilities, propensity to patriotism. There are differences in the images of the intelligentsia of the 19th and 20th centuries and modern Russian intelligentsia, which are manifested through the development of self-awareness, reflection on their place, role and purpose in life.
Key Theoretical Approaches to Conceptualizing Mediatization of Politics
Authors: Gureeva Anna , Kuznetsova Vasilisa
Published: March 2021

In today’s world, political environment is closely linked to the media, which are integrated into a political system’s operation and transform communication processes. The phenomenon of mediatization, which represents interrelation between social spheres and the media, is currently in the focus of researches into the media, communications, and society. The article considers mediatization of politics as a key concept for understanding the importance of the media in the contemporary political communication. In the context of the numerous views on mediatization, the authors attempt to conceptualize the phenomenon. They study the emergence and usage of the term and key approaches to studying mediatization, analyze the weak and the strong theories of mediatization, and examine the contextual levels of social transformations within the process. The general theoretical framework allows for two possible lines of studying mediatization of politics: from media actors’ point of view, and from that of a political system. Basing on features of three models of media systems — liberal, democratic corporatist and polarized pluralist, the authors outline areal models of mediatization of politics and emphasize their importance for related researches. As stated, mediatization of politics, being an interdisciplinary phenomenon, is as a complex ambivalent concept with features of a process. A further research of the concept is necessary due to the development of IT-communications, which provides for media’s penetration into all social spheres.
Media and Journalism Studies in the Context of Conflictology: System-Based Theoretical Aspects
Authors: Smirnova Olga , Shkondin Mikhail
Published: March 2021

The article gives an overview of key approaches to studying the media and journalism as factors that enable participants of the current social environment to deal with disagreements and resolve conflicts. The authors prove that, from the perspective of the objet field of media studies and its integrative character, social conflicts of various scales and levels are the primary object for analysis. Large-scale theoretical generalizations require practical knowledge of conflict resolution; therefore, journalism, being the reflector of the world of everyday life, is the main source of the relevant empirical data. Thus, the authors consider journalism and media the key tools for preventing and resolving social conflicts. They also emphasize the high degree of responsibility of the media and journalists in covering and analyzing conflicts in the world arena, which is becoming even higher in the current processes of digitalization and mediatization of all social realities. The article gives a definition of journalism in the context of conflictology as a theory of social conflict resolution, highlights the importance of further researches into the new field — mediaconflictology, and recommends using empirical and theoretical approaches and the principle of interdisciplinarity. This should provide for a better sensemaking and generalization of social practices, as well as determining the key role of journalism in forecasting and diagnosing social conflicts and disagreements, in de-escalation of social tensions and forming the right culture of conflict perception by the public, which will eventually result in harmonization of social processes.
Genres, Themes and Expressive Means of Moscow FM Information Radio Stations
Authors: Kruglova Liudmila , Dunze Yulia
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of an intermediate stage of a comprehensive study of information radio broadcasting. Using a content analysis, the authors study the morning broadcast of all-news radio stations Business FM, Vesti FM and Kommersant FM in the period of May 14–20, 2018. The criteria for the analysis include genre and theme preferences, time-line, expressive means, the structure of information sessions, formats and forms of the news programs, the work of radio hosts and reporters, and others. According to the results of the research, Business FM and Kommersant FM broadcast informational programs rather than analytical ones, while Vesti FM includes long live analytical talk-programs in its running order, which dilutes the informational format of the radio station. The programs of the informational genre are mainly informational message, press review, and mail review. The state radio station Vesti FM still broadcasts radio reports, while the two independent radio stations have stopped using them in favor of the so-called «package». Vesti FM focuses mostly on issues of international politics and social problems, whereas the commercial stations Business FM and Kommersant FM prefer mainly internal and international politics and economic problems. All the three-radio stations do not fully use the expressive means of radio; the key ones are the voice and underscoring.
Fact-Checking and Information Verification in the Context of Journalism Education
Authors: Shesterkina Lyudmila , Lobodenko Lidiya , Krasavina Anna , Marfitsyna Arina
Published: March 2021

The article, being a part of a major study into fake news phenomenon, fact checking and information verification, analyzes the issues related to journalism education in the context of the increasing amount of fake news. The topicality of the study is determined by the fact that journalism education is failing to comply with the ever-changing requirements of the mass media market. Moreover, in the current era of information wars, post-truth, and social media regarded as sources of news, teaching future journalists to check facts and verify information is one of the primary demands of the mass media market. The study involved interviewing lecturers, students and specialists in media industry; the original results of the study add to its scientific novelty. The authors aimed at searching for cutting-edge practices to train skills of fact checking and verification. The results of the study indicate the necessity of introducing these practices into the academic process of training journalists, contribute to the research database in the field of journalism and the education, and provide for bridging the gap between universities and the media in terms of professional requirements for journalists.
Non-Wood Forest Resources: Significance and Problems of Resource Potential Assessment in the Framework of Sustainable Forest Management
Authors: Nikitenko Elena
Published: March 2021

In the world practice, legislative and scientific literature, the concept of «non-wood forest resources» is widely and comprehensively used. In this regard, the article clarifies the concept. The issues of the significance of these resources for society in obtaining various benefits, resource potential for regions involved in economic relations, in increasing the revenue base of the regional budget, and the need for its assessment are considered. The problems of assessing the resource potential of non-wood forest resources that arose at the level of legislative regulation of normative legal documents: the Forest Code of the Russian Federation and forest management documents are considered. Their imperfection and paradoxical situation of discrepancy between some provisions of normative documents are noted. The reasons that block sustainable forestry and forest management in solving the problem of conducting and obtaining an assessment of the resource potential of non-wood resources are identified. The necessity of further sustainable use of the forest resource potential of wild plants as a factor of life support of society, development of forest territories and effective forest management is substantiated. Proposals were made to address the problematic issues of assessing and obtaining statistical data on the resource potential of non-wood forest resources.
Functioning of the Regional Labor Market in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bylkov Vladimir
Published: March 2021

The global spread of COVID-19 has also affected the labor market. The government's medical and epidemiological measures created the prerequisites for another socio-economic crisis. Since the pandemic is associated with the preservation of the human resource, therefore, its consequences assessment is relevant. This paper explores the special parameters that can characterize trends in the social and labor sphere. The data from the Territorial Body of State Statistics for the Irkutsk Region (Irkutskstat) for the years 2018-2019 and for the 1st half of the 2020 year used as the information base of the study. It was revealed that the regional labor markets reacted adequately to the crisis signals of the spread of the coronavirus. The regional labor market indicators have negative trends and reflect the growing social tension. The study results show the increasing volume of retirement. By way of example, the share of people seeking work and recognized as unemployed have significantly increased for first half of 2020. The declared number of workers who are going to be laid off has almost doubled (by 193 %). This means that the number of unemployed will grow steadily. In these conditions, it is necessary to carry out monthly monitoring of changes in the situation in the regional labor market. The phenomenon of using remote work requires a separate study.
The Influence of a Profile in a Professional Social Network on the Development of a Specialist's Career
Authors: Nikolaeva Galina , Perekrestova Valeriya , Perekrestov Aleksey , Fursova Polina
Published: March 2021

A successful career requires improving professional skills and developing business relationships. A personal profile in professional social networks and its proficient management can have a significant impact on career development. The article is devoted to investigating the impact of a specialists profile in professional social networks on the career development. The study analyses the statistical data on the use of social networks for recruiting. The relationship between a profile in professional social networks and the development of a specialist's career was investigated by conducting a sociological survey of networks users from various fields of activities. Most of the surveyed respondents (61 %) answered positively to the question about the benefits of professional social networks for career advancement, another part of the respondents (19 %) is not sure, but tends to answer positively. Only 11 % of the respondents are inclined to give a negative answer to this question and 1 % answered negatively, pointing out the uselessness of professional networks in their careers. Thus, the study confirmed the need to apply the profile for the development of a specialist's career. The advantages of a profile in professional networks are highlighted, allowing the development of effective professional communications: users of social professional networks, actively participating in forum discussions, publishing papers on the site, can attract attention of potential employers and develop their reputation. The authors propose to use a profile in a professional social network more widely in order to develop a specialist's career.
Beyond Foot-Dragging: A Reflection on the Reluctance of South Africa’s National Prosecution Authority to Prosecute Apartheid Crimes in Post-Transitional Justice
Authors: Konanani Happy Raligilia
Published: March 2021

To this day, apartheid is still regarded as one of the most heinous crimes to have affected humankind. The brutality of the apartheid system and its impact not only left devastating effects in the minds of the black majority who were affected by the system, but also drew international attention. This prompted the United Nations Security Council to pass drastic resolutions to try and end the apartheid system. It is important to highlight that apartheid crime was committed at the behest of the-then National Party government at the expense of the black majority. The attainment of democratic rule in 1994 also saw the emergence of the need for transitional justice. However, after 25 years of foot-dragging, the National Prosecution Authority in South Africa has still not been fully committed to prosecute apartheid atrocities. This article examines the crime of apartheid and the impact of the transitional justice process in South Africa. The article further reflects on the National Prosecution Authority’s reluctance to prosecute crimes of apartheid and examines the final report of the People’s Tribunal on Economic Crimes in South Africa.
Territorios epistémicos y práctica docente en población con necesidades educativas especiales
Authors: Caleño Cruz Alexander , Rodríguez Pizzinato Liliana
Published: March 2021

El artículo presenta resultados de un proceso investigativo adelantado en la Maestría en Educación, en el Énfasis de Ciencias Sociales, Política, Ética y Educación, de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas (Bogotá, Colombia). Particularmente se caracterizan los territorios epistémicos manifestados por profesores que desempeñan sus labores en aulas regulares con población con necesidades educativas especiales (NEE). El trabajo explora los territorios epistémicos identificados en los docentes en ejercicio de la Secretaría de Educación de Soacha, municipio de Cundinamarca, que desarrollan su actividad con población con NEE en sus contextos escolares.
Control Process Modelling of Thermodynamic Systems Containing a Thermal Energy Storage Tank
Authors:   IMP PAN in Gdansk, DOLNA Oktawia , MATYSKO Robert , WISNIEWSKA, Weronika
Published: March 2021

The article content constitutes the answer to a growing interest of a heat-flow processes automatisation applied into detached houses heating sector. The paper contains a brief description of a usage of the PID and fuzzy controllers. The methods of the controller’s setting selections (e.g. Ziegler-Nichols method), which are alternative to the classical ones, have been also presented within the paper. The optimization of the controllers’ settings for the executive systems of a thermodynamic cycle is also available in the paper. It was carried out based on the minimum heat flux increase time in the condenser unit of a heat storage tank. For this purpose the Simplex Neldera- Meada algorithm was used. In the article, the results of the changeable work of the thermal energy storage tank have also been presented. The analysis was carried out in the Matlab Simulink environment.
Adhibition Study of Electric Multiple Units with Energy Storage on Partially Electrified Railway Line Gdansk Orunia - Port Oksywie
Authors:   Politechnika Gdanska, KARKOSINSKA BRZOZOWSKA, Natalia , MACEDONSKA Dominika , KARKOSINSKI, Dariusz
Published: March 2021

Innovation in passenger service structure in Three-City Metropolis is discussed in the paper. In the case of track with alternating electrified and non-electrified sections, the energy demand has been determined. Then, a hypothetical energy storage consisting of batteries and supercapacitors has been selected. The analysis has shown that use of electric multiple units with energy storage might be better than use of Diesel multiple units or construction of traction network.
Max Scheler on Fyodor Dostoevsky's Political Orthodoxy and Russian Love for Suffering
Authors: Mikhailovsky Alexander
Published: March 2021

The article is an introduction to the first Russian translation of Max Scheler's essay “On Eastern and Western Christianity”, which was published in the collection of articles “War and Reconstruction” (1916) and thus forms part of Scheler's war philosophy. The article presents the polemical context of this essay and establishes a connection with Scheler's axiology and phenomenology as well. Particular attention is paid to the reception of F.M. Dostoevsky among German intellectuals of the early 20th century and the influence of this reception on Scheler's understanding of the ideas of salvation and suffering in the Eastern Church.
The Digital Capital of Social Services Consumers: Factors of Influence and the Need for Investment
Authors: Бородкина Ольга Ивановна , Сибирев Владимир Анатольевич
Published: March 2021

Digitalization is one of the strategic directions taken in the reform of social services and a prerequisite for improving their quality and accessibility for various target groups in modern society. In recent years, the problems of digitalization occupy a significant place in social research; however, insufficient attention has been paid to the consideration of the digitalization process from the point of view of the social services clients themselves. The purpose of this article is to partially fill this gap. The article presents the results of a study aimed at developing the concept of the 'digital capital' of current and potential customers of social services, which comprised an analysis of their digital literacy, Internet use as well as the technical capabilities and willingness of Russian citizens to receive online social services. Our analysis of the digital capital of consumers of social services draws on data of the Federal Statistics Service and Unified Social Security Information System as well as on the results of a survey on social services conducted among residents of St. Petersburg and Yekaterinburg in 2019. The results of the study suggest the existence of various barriers to the development of the digitalization of social services provision. In addition to infrastructural problems, the existence/absence of digital communication tools and ICT competencies among citizens, primarily socially vulnerable sectors of the population, it is necessary to highlight the socio-psychological barriers: a lack of understanding and distrust among certain social groups – primarily among older age groups – towards digital technologies, i. e. insufficient digital capital. Overcoming the identified barriers can be achieved by investing in the digital capital of consumers of social services.
Addressing Systemic Racial Injustice in the United States from the War on Poverty to Social Enterprise to Black Lives Matter
Authors: Кларк Крис
Published: March 2021

Despite the many years of reform since the Civil Rights movement, racial justice in the United States has remained elusive because of the endemic nature of racism and anti-Blackness at all levels of American society, including the structures of the welfare state. Using a critical race theory approach, this article examines the evolution of structural social policies from the Great Society of the 1960s to the devolved entrepreneurialism of neoliberalism at the turn of the millennium. If the large-scale social programs of the American welfare state were seen as the only entity with sufficient capacity to collectively change structural racism in the Great Society, neoliberalism brought an austere decentralized vision of social policy that sought to roll back collective security in favor of individual responsibility and risk. Social enterprise emerged in the 1990s as a highly touted method to achieve social justice on the grassroots level amidst the rise of neoliberal ideologies that hollowed out many of the core programs of the American social welfare state. Many extolled the value of social enterprise as a rigorous way to apply efficient business methods to social welfare without taking into account the history of Black enterprise. The neoliberal logic of social enterprise ultimately deters systemic thinking because it focuses on individual abilities and uplift, rather than institutional and structural change. The article ends by reflecting on how the radical imagination of social movements like Black Lives Matter might contribute to achieving racial justice in the United States by re-envisioning collective welfare.
Социальные предприятия и СО НКО в Пермском крае: проблемы и перспективы развития
Authors: Внутских Александр Юрьевич , Гасумова Светлана Евгеньевна , Иванова Мария Михайловна , Малкова Елена Вячеславовна , Петрова Мария Дмитриевна
Published: March 2021

В обзоре рассмотрены специфика современных практик социально ориентированных некоммерческих организаций (СО НКО) и социального предпринимательства (СП) в Пермском крае. Определены отличительные черты и элементы социального предпринимательства с учетом существования разных подходов к объяснению самого явления. Феномен показан в дуалистической форме, т. к. рассматривается с одной стороны, как частный случай бизнеса, с другой – как элемент гражданского общес­тва, поскольку представляет собой возможность комбинирования коммерческой устойчивости и социальной пользы от инвестиций. Исследуются уровень развития и меры институциональной поддержки организаций СП и СО НКО в Пермском крае. В регионе отмечается не только количественный рост негосударственного сектора социальной сферы, но и успешность отдельных пермских социально ориентированных организаций на федеральном уровне. В крае сформирована база грантовой помощи некоммерческим организациям, функционирует ресурсный центр, обеспечивающий организационную и информационную поддержку НКО и СП. Установлено, что, несмотря на предполагаемый долговременный характер и постоянство бизнес-процессов, социальное предпринимательство в Пермском крае не достигло уровня развития СО НКО как в отношении результативности в решении проблем социальной сферы, так и в отношении формирования положительного имиджа. Исследователи связывают данный факт с недостаточностью информационной открытости и прозрачности работы СП в Пермском крае. Также рассматриваются успешные практики СП и СО НКО. Значительная часть последних применяет технологию обратной связи как ресурс для минимизации обезличенности акта благотворительности. Многие СО НКО диверсифицируют источники финансирования, в т. ч. за счет регулярных платежей со стороны многочисленных частных доноров путем онлайн-фандрайзинга. Перспективы развития СП и СО НКО в регионе авторы связывают с популяризацией идей социального предпринимательства, с реализацией обучающих и акселерационных программ, с повышением информационной доступности и максимальной открытости деятельности организаций, что будет способствовать формированию позитивного общественного имиджа, а также с совершенствованием законодательного регулирования отдельных видов деятельности социальных предпринимателей и открытием новых сфер деятельности СП.
Социальное предпринимательство как драйвер развития социокультурной среды малых территорий
Authors: Богуславская Светлана Борисовна , Кузьмина Ксения Алексеевна , Рождественская Надежда Васильевна
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос о воздействии социальных инноваций, источниками которых являются проекты социального предпринимательства (СП) и гражданские инициативы, на развитие социокультурной среды малых территорий. Согласно исследованиям, социальные инновации влияют на развитие территории через создание новых возможностей для взаимодействия между значимыми акторами. Подобное взаимодействие приводит к улучшению коммуникации и росту способности к совместным действиям. Следствием также является изменение социального капитала, выраженное в росте сетей сотрудничества для решения общих проблем, возникновении социального партнерства и создании социально-инновационных экосистем. Статья основана на результатах полевого исследования, проведенного летом 2018 и 2019 гг., включающего 48 полуструктурированных интервью с участниками проектов и организаций в сфере культуры всех секторов экономики Волосовского и Лужского районов Ленинградской области, а также Каргопольского и Вельского районов Архангельской области. Исследование показало, что при наличии координирующего внешнего воздействия происходит переход к системному стратегическому сотрудничеству между СП. Уникальность формируемых СП отношений состоит в том, что в них между акторами одновременно имеет место и партнерство, не подразумевающее прагматических целей, и бизнес-партнерство. Бизнес-модели СП в культурной сфере нередко строятся на кооперации и создании комплементарных товаров и услуг по отношению к другим проектам, работающим на малой территории. Сети, формируемые СП, включают различных акторов, что приводит к формированию устойчивых экосистем. На культурных мероприятиях и постоянно действующих площадках, организованных СП, взаимодействуют социальные проекты, малый бизнес, СП и жители территории. Эта среда действительно формирует у участников новые модели поведения, за счет которых создаются партнерские связи. Поэтому потенциально СП является существенным фактором развития социокультурной среды малых территорий, однако степень этого влияния можно выяснить лишь при проведении более долгосрочных исследований.
Context Boards in the Teaching Foreign Languages and Philological Disciplines
Authors:   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Ksenia Zayachkovskaya , Budnik Ekaterina ,   Moscow State Linguistic University
Published: March 2021

Developing modern technologies in the education sector requires brand new decisions to improve the proceeding and memorise information. The accelerated study rate reduces the amount of concentration and accessible time, so an average student experiences difficulty gathering knowledge and required skills. When placed in such conditions, students and teachers find extraordinary methods for lessons and exercises to simplify acquiring knowledge and fulfilling all the tasks. The Context Board represents the specified topics and provides the ability to disclose a sufficient level of knowledge appropriately. The mentioned draft is based on different ways of memorising and popular technical capacity. The main purpose of this study is to determine the optimal method of the material presentation within the framework of the developed project. The experiments have shown the overall effectiveness of the context boards. The method itself takes into consideration the features of persons with different types of information perception. It is also essential that organising the specified and requested topics allows to systematise information and realise all the significant connections between different subjects and choose the study format. Keywords: context board, educational technology, thematic board, memorisation techniques
The Impact of Teachers Interpersonal Characteristics on Acquisition of Reading Skills among Grade Three Pupils in Public Primary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
Authors:   Kibabii University, Kenya, Wakhungu C.N
Published: March 2021

The acquisition of requisite reading skills plays a crucial role in scaffolding learning and more so when children start their education. These reading skills form an important pivot around which most learning revolves. Nevertheless, studies globally indicate that majority of school-age pupils are not being taught the relevant reading skills at an appropriate age and grade hence most of them attain the age of eleven years before acquiring these skills. The integral role played by the teacher in enabling learners to acquire reading skills cannot be over-emphasized. They are, in fact, an important axis around which all educational processes revolve including the success in the acquisition of the children’s literacy skills. The purpose of this study was to find out the impact of teacher interpersonal characteristics on the acquisition of reading skills among grade three pupils in public primary schools in Bungoma County, Kenya. Vygotsky’s (1978) theory was fundamental to this study. A descriptive survey research was adopted in the study focusing on grade three pupils, their class teacher and the headteachers in Bumula Sub-County. Simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques were used to select the study sample of 32%. Data was collected using questionnaires, interview schedules and reading tests for grade three pupils to determine their level of reading skills. The researcher designed a pupil test to determine the levels of reading across the Grade III Learners. The study found out that teachers’ interpersonal characteristics had an impact on the acquisition of reading skills among the grade III learners. The study further established that Grade III pupils in Bungoma County have overall poor reading skills as manifested by their dismal sound recognition, comprehension, word recognition, and reading fluency. Furthermore, the study established that Grade III teachers are neither aware nor apply their interpersonal skills, but rely on their skills to help Grade III learners acquire reading skills. The study recommended that Bungoma County’s Ministry of Education should use these findings for policy implementation as a way or improving teacher interpersonal relationships, through modification of the curriculum of teacher training colleges. Keywords: Acquisition, Impact, Interpersonal characteristics, Reading skills
ACESSIBILIDADE EM MUSEUS DE CIÊNCIA: A PERSPECTIVA DE MEDIADORES BRASILEIROS
Authors: Norberto Rocha Jessica , Alvaro Marcela , Massarani Luisa , De Abreu Willian Vieira
Published: March 2021

Neste artigo, visamos compreender como mediadores de museus de ciências brasileiros entendem e lidam com a acessibilidade e com os públicos com deficiência nas instituições em que trabalham. Os dados foram coletados de abril a dezembro de 2019 por meio de um questionário on-line, com perguntas fechadas e abertas, respondido por 298 indivíduos. Sob o ponto de vista desses profissionais, ainda há algumas lacunas com relação à sua formação, prática e experiência e às estratégias de acessibilidade oferecidas pelos museus que trabalham. Isso faz com que se sintam pouco seguros para realizar o atendimento dos públicos com deficiência. Nesse sentido, apenas um quarto do total dos respondentes afirmou que se sentia preparado para atender pessoas com deficiência. Esse sentimento pode ocorrer em parte pelo fato de que metade de nossos respondentes são jovens de entre 20 e 29 anos e em geral com menos de cinco anos de carreira. Mas reforça a necessidade de que os museus invistam na formação e capacitação desses atores sociais e consolidem e/ou reforcem uma política institucional que vise a acessibilidade e inclusão das pessoas com deficiência nos museus de ciências.
A LÍNGUA DE SINAIS EM MUSEUS: ACESSIBILIDADE ATRAVÉS DE GUIAS MULTIMÍDIAS
Authors: Ferreira Alessandra Teles Sirvinskas , Madeira Lucianne Fragel , Varela Saturnino Alves Gustavo Henrique
Published: March 2021

A promoção da acessibilidade para o surdo utilizando legendas em português nem sempre resolve a questão do acesso. Muitos surdos tem dificuldades de compreensão do português escrito e/ou falado, por isso mesmo, utilizam a língua de sinais como meio de comunicação e expressão. Uma medida financeiramente viável encontrada por alguns museus foi o de usar a tradução audiovisual acessível da língua de sinais. O objetivo deste artigo foi divulgar as estratégias de mediação para surdos que são utilizadas pelos centros de ciências e/ou museus bem como propor as diretrizes para a produção de vídeo guia acessível em língua de sinais a fim de auxiliar na elaboração de um material acessível de qualidade. Para isso, foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico, visitas a museus, entrevistas e análise de vídeos guias disponíveis em museus ao redor do mundo. Como resultado foram encontrados modelos de guias audiovisuais em museus do Rio de Janeiro, dos Estados Unidos e da Europa. Os modelos que utilizam a filmagem com chroma key são os mais apropriados, os vídeos devem ter legendas, as imagens são opcionais podendo ser inseridas ao lado do intérprete ou intercalando a imagem e o intérprete. Como estratégia de tradução deve se optar por realizar a datilologia das palavras/termos menos conhecidos seguido do sinal e/ou classificador especificador. Concluímos que esse modelo é financeiramente viável, em especial para centros de ciências e museus universitários que, por vezes, carecem de verba para a manutenção de suas exposições e atrações.