bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Прикладные задачи системного анализа
Authors: Гузев М.А. , Цициашвили Г.Ш. , Осипова М.А.
Published: March 2022

В монографию вошли наиболее значимые результаты авторов по моделированию и анализу сложных систем за последние несколько лет, отраженные в рецензируемых журналах различного уровня. Выбор материала определялся современными тенденциями широкого внедрения инструментов цифровых технологий в работу различных сложных систем, необходимостью создания новых, выходящих за рамки классических, алгоритмов обработки временных рядов для специалистов из различных предметных областей, и исследования синергетических эффектов в многоэлементных стохастических системах. Отталкиваясь от идеи развития нестандартных способов моделирования, получения новых аналитических результатов и оригинальных вычислительных алгоритмов, удалось построить и исследовать большое число разнообразных прикладных моделей. Методы решения, представленные в монографии задач, основаны на структурном анализе сложных систем и оценке их показателей эффективности. Предназначена для исследователей в области системного анализа, прикладной математики и вероятностного моделирования.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, KONSUMSI JUNK FOOD, DAN ASUPAN LEMAK, NATRIUM DAN GULA DALAM JUNK FOOD DENGAN KEJADIAN MENARCHE DINI PADA SISWI SMP DI SEKOLAH SMPN 02 SUNGAI RAYA, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Chian Sung , Santoso Alexander Halim
Published: March 2022

Pubertas adalah masa perubahan antara masa kanak-kanak dengan remaja, ditandai dengan perubahan jasmani yang dinamis sehingga menyebabkan perubahan fisik, psikologis dan perilaku. Pubertas pada seorang perempuan diawali dengan thelarce, kemudian pubarche, dan memuncak dengan terjadinya menarche. Pada tahun 2010 berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar di Kalimantan Barat didapatkan sebanyak 20,5% anak perempuan mengalami menarche dini terjadi pada usia 11-12 tahun, dan sebanyak 0,7% terjadi pada usia 9-10 tahun. Berdasarkan tinjauan Pustaka, olahraga, obesitas, dan asupan makanan seperti junk food merupakan faktor-faktor yang berperan terhadap menarche dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara olahraga, status gizi dan asupan junk food terhadap kejadian menarche dini pada siswi SMP di Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain potong lintang, dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 117 siswi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner online. Hasil analisis Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan antara menarche dini dengan status gizi lebih-obese (p<0,05); frekuensi asupan junk food lebih dari 1 kali (p<0,05); asupan lemak (p<0,05); dan tidak ada hubungan antara menarche dini dengan olahraga rutin dan frekuensi olahraga; asupan natrium (p>0,05) dan asupan gula (p>0,05). Kesimpulan didapatkan bahwa menarche dini dipengaruhi oleh faktor seperti status gizi lebih-obese, frekuensi asupan junk-food yang berlebihan dan asupan lemak.
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING MAHASISWA YANG MENGIKUTI PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rahmawati Adinda Yusvika
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the Psychological well-being of students participating in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted at the Islamic Psychology Study Program, IAIN Surakarta. This type of research is qualitative phenomenology. There are 3 informants selected by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques through structured interviews. Credibility of data using source triangulation. The data analysis technique used interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). There are three main themes found in the study, namely 1) Self-acceptance, 2) Perceived impact, 3) Expectations. The results of this study indicate that students have psychological well-being which is influenced by each dimension. The implications of this study are more interesting after the self-acceptance dimension is achieved, it is easier to achieve other dimensions, namely, life goals, environmental mastery, autonomy, positive relationships with others, and personal growth. Individuals who have gratitude will show positive emotions, gratitude has a relationship with happiness, so that the three informants have a mindset to continue to be grateful in whatever happens, therefore the informants are individuals who feel happiness. Keywords : Online learning, Psychological well-being, Gratitude
UJI TOKSISITAS, AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN KADAR METABOLIT SEKUNDER DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum X africanum lour)
Authors: Timotius Timotius , Limanan David , Ferdinal Frans
Published: March 2022

High pollutant level has caused an increase in disease that is correlated to Reactive Oxygen Species through a condition that is oxidative stress. Oxidative stress can be stabilized with antioxidants by stabilizing active and unstable radicals to become inactive and stable. Basil leaves (Ocimum x africanum lour) are known to posses antioxidant composition. The aim of this study is to determine the antioxidant ability and toxicity level of basil leaves. The research was conducted through an in vitro experimental study design and bioassays. Extraction of this research was carried out by maceration method using methanol as solvent. The tests were carried out in the form of antioxidant capacity tests using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl method, toxicity tests using the brine shrimph lethality test method on Basil Leaf extract. In basil leaf extract, the antioxidant capacity test obtained IC50 of 174.04 μg/mL, phenolic level test was 10872,92 mg/mL, alkaloid level test was 8.15 μg/mL, toxicity test obtained LC50 of 158.36 μg/mL. This study concludes that basil leaves contain antioxidants not as much as vitamin C however basil leaves do not have an effect that triggers an increase in stomach acid, so it has potential as an alternative antioxidant for a patient with stomach acid disorder, in addition, basil leaves also have cytotoxicity activity that is possible to be used as anti-carsinogen.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HARGA DIRI DENGAN KESEPIAN PADA REMAJA AKHIR DI JABODETABEK SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Suryadi Denrich
Published: March 2022

Selama masa pandemi Covid-19, pemerintah menetapkan banyak aturan pembatasan sosial untuk mengurangi risiko penyebaran virus Corona di Indonesia. Pembatasan sosial membuat metode pembelajaran daring dan membatasi remaja untuk berinteraksi sosial. Dampak dari pembatasan sosial tersebut adalah kemungkinan remaja mengalami kesepian karena dalam masa perkembangan psikososial, remaja membutuhkan pencarian identitas diri dan belajar mengembangkan keterampilan sosial mereka melalui interaksi dengan teman sebaya. Kesepian yang dialami ini dapat mempengaruhi harga diri remaja. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk membuktikan hubungan antara harga diri dan kesepian pada remaja akhir selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini melibatkan 155 partisipan berusia antara 18-22 tahun dan berdomisili di Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini menggunakan the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) untuk mengukur harga diri dan the UCLA Loneliness Scale Ver. 3 untuk mengukur kesepian. Hasil penelitian yang menggunakan metode analisis the Pearson correlation test menunjukkan adanya hubungan negative antara harga diri dan kesepian yang berarti semakin tinggi harga diri seseorang, maka semakin rendah tingkat kesepian yang dialami. This means, the higher a person's self-esteem, the lower the loneliness they will experience.Kata kunci: harga diri, kesepian, remaja akhir.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СТАВЛЕННЯ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ДО ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ У ДИСТАНЦІЙНОМУ ФОРМАТІ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ “ЛЬВІВСЬКА ПОЛІТЕХНІКА”)
Authors: Мукан Наталія , Морська Наталія
Published: March 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню ставлення викладачів до організації програм професійного розвитку на основі використання потенціалу дистанційного навчання у Національному університеті “Львівська політехніка”. У ході роботи виконано аналіз науково-педагогічної літератури, що висвітлює різноманітні аспекти проблеми дослідження. Проведено анкетування науково-педагогічних працівників, що стали слухачами курсу “Професійний розвиток педагога: теорія і практика”. Висвітлено результати опитування та представлено висновки, зроблені автором курсу на основі опрацювання отриманих даних.
АРТТЕРАПЕВТИЧНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ МЕТОДІВ НАВЧАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ БОЙКІВСЬКОЇ ВИШИВКИ ТА БІСЕРОПЛЕТІННЯ
Authors: Гера Тетяна , Кузан Надія
Published: March 2022

Психоголічні ресурси інноваційних технологій НУШ досліджено на прикладі ізотерапевтичних прийомів інтерактивного навчання. Розглянуто сенсотворення і моделювання реальності в технологіях вишивки та бісероплетіння. Описано студентський формувальний мініексперимент зі впровадження у педагогічну практику стратегій кооперативного навчання технологій бойківської вишивки та бісероплетіння. Зроблено акцент на арттерапевтичному потенціалі інноваційних методів навчання, дружніх до емоцій, за програмою СЕЕН.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ Й МЕТОДИЧНІ УМОВИ НАВЧАННЯ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ УЧНІВ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ
Authors: Трухан Оксана
Published: March 2022

Cтаття присвячена актуальній проблемі сучасної української системи освіти та педагогічної науки – навчанню учнів з особливими освітніми потребами (ООП). Проаналізовано психолого-педагогічні й методичні умови навчання іноземної мови учнів з обмеженими можливостями здоров’я. Виокремлено когнітивні (особливості інтелектуальної діяльності, рівень володіння дітьми іноземною мовою, стратегіями вивчення мови тощо) та емоційні (ставлення до іноземної мови, мотивація вивчення, мовні бар’єри тощо) особливості учнів з ООП, які доцільно розглядати комплексно. Зроблено висновок про те, що для таких учнів потрібно розробляти адаптивну навчальну програму, це забезпечить індивідуальний підхід, вибудує особисту освітню траєкторію вивчення школярами іноземної мови.
HEMORRHAGIC VASCULITIS (HENOCH-SCHONLEIN PURPURA) IN PREGNANCY: LITERATURE REVIEW AND CASE REPORT
Authors: Markin Leonid , Rachkevych Olena
Published: March 2022

Aim. The paper aims at reviewing publications and analyzing a clinical case of Henoch-Schonlein purpura in a pregnant patient. This pathology is extremely rare in pregnancy (solely about 20 cases reported in the available literature)

Materials and Methods. A systematic literature search was performed in Pubmed and other sources on peculiarities of gestation in Henoch-Schonlein purpura. A case of Henoch-Schonlein purpura in a pregnant woman, who delivered in 2020 in Lviv Maternity Hospital №1 is presented.

Results and Discussion. Henoch-Shonlein purpura is extremely rare disease in pregnant women. Only about 20 cases are presented in all available literature. Pregnancy course in described cases was usually favorable. Most patients were delivered by cesarean section for different reasons. About 25% of presented cases were complicated by nephrotic syndrome and superposition of preeclampsia, requiring preterm delivery. No case of placental vasculitis was detected at histological examination of placentas. Our case report: 33-years old patient, primigravida. Henoch-Schonlein purpura diagnosed 8 years ago. The course of the disease was chronic recurrent with predominant skin and joints lesions. Nephrotic syndrome was observed 4 years before pregnancy for last time. The patient continuously received corticosteroid therapy. Course of pregnancy was complicated by mild preeclampsia in the third trimester. A healthy girl weighting 3200g was delivered physiologically at term. No complications were observed in the postpartum period.

Conclusions. Hemorrhagic vasculitis (Henoch-Shonlein purpura) is an extremely rare disease in pregnancy. In absence of nephrotic syndrome, the course of pregnancy and delivery is favorable, but these patients require\h thorough monitoring for early detection of nephrotic syndrome and/or preeclampsia manifestations.
MONITORING OF ADVERSE REACTIONS TO PENICILLINS IN PATIENTS OF HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS IN THE CITY OF KHARKIV AND KHARKIV REGION
Authors: Butko Yaroslava , Melenchenko Natalia , Tkachova Oksana , Kostyuchenko Tetyana
Published: March 2022

Aim. The paper aims at analyzing the state of monitoring of adverse reactions to penicillins based on spontaneous reports of the pharmacovigilance system of Ukraine, received from healthcare institutions of Kharkiv region and the city of Kharkiv during 2017-2019.

Materials and Methods. The objects of the study included maps-reports of adverse reactions to the use of penicillins, which came from health care facilities of Kharkiv region and the city of Kharkiv to the pharmacovigilance system of Ukraine during 2017-2019. Information on adverse drug reactions was obtained using the method of collecting spontaneous messages in mixed form (paper and electronic versions).

Results. The analysis revealed that among the 6 INNs of the penicillin group, the largest number of adverse reactions were registered for amoxicillin / clavulanic acid (in 2017 - 73% of message cards, in 2018 - 54% of message cards, in 2019 - 70% of message cards). In the number of reports amoxicillin drugs ranked second place (in 2017 - 22% of card-messages, in 2018 - 43% of card-messages, in 2019 - 27% of card-messages).

Discussion. The recorded adverse reactions are not serious and most frequently manifested in the form of local reactions: itching, swelling and redness of the skin, as well as from the gastrointestinal tract: diarrhea and nausea. No serious adverse reactions with lethal outcome were reported.

Conclusions. The conducted monitoring confirmed the literature data on typical adverse reactions to antibiotics of the penicillin group. It has been established that penicillin-type antibiotics, namely amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and amoxicillin, have a high risk of adverse reactions as they are prescribed more frequently.
HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF LAPAROSCOPIC AND ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY IN LVIV CLINICAL EMERGENCY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Matviychuk Bohdan , Hurayevskyy Artur , Stasyshyn Andrii , Korol Yaroslav
Published: March 2022

Aim. The analysis of the history of minimally invasive surgery in a clinical emergency care hospital and the clinical cases associated with first robot-assisted operations.

Materials and Methods. We have analyzed 10180 inpatients' maps and protocols of surgical operations from 2002 to 2019. We have also studied the first minimally invasive interventions in the Clinic of Surgery and Endoscopy affiliated to the Faculty of Postgraduate Education of Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University and the municipal non-profit institution "Lviv Clinical Emergency Care Hospital".

Results and Discussion. Until the early 1990s, the development of surgical technology took place mainly due to the talents of individual surgeons and their persistence in implementing new treatment methods. The directions of work of our Department of Endoscopic Surgery included the introduction of minimally invasive (laparoscopic) surgical interventions and endoscopic interventions using flexible endoscopy. Robot-assisted operation on a patient with diaphragmatic hernia using da Vinci surgical system was performed with three 8.5 mm robotic instruments and two 5 mm laparoscopic ones. The operation lasted for 6 hours. There were no intra- and postoperative complications. The patient was discharged home in satisfactory condition on the 3rd post-op day. Robot-assisted surgery for complicated gallstone disease was performed with three 8.5 mm robotic instruments and one 5 mm laparoscopic one. The operation lasted for 3 hours.

Conclusions.

1. The introduction of modern technologies and minimally invasive interventions results primarily from activities of the clinic's staff, the head of the structural unit and the hospital administration, as well as from the high professional level of surgeons.

2. The usage of minimally invasive, laparoscopic, endoscopic techniques, as well as that of da Vinci surgical system in clinical practice will improve therapeutic outcomes and quality of life among patients with surgical disorders.
Two additions to the family Poaceae in flora of Allahabad District, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Narain Satya , Fatima Nahid , Renu  , Khare Deepak , Sadhana
Published: March 2022

A floristic exploration of the family Poaceae in Uttar Pradesh resulted in the addition of one Bamboo genus viz., Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees and one grass species viz., Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. to the flora of  Allahabad (U.P.). A detailed description, updated citation, phenology, habitat and distribution are provided which facilitates easy identification.
SENGKETA PENERBITAN SERTIPIKAT HAK MILIK DI ATAS TANAH HAK GUNA USAHA
Authors: Artamevia Aldavira , Sumanto Listyowati
Published: March 2022

Pendaftaran tanah diperlukan untuk jaminan kepastian hukum dan kepastian hak atas tanah. Sertipikalist tanah sebagai tanda bukti hak yang kuat. Namun terdapat kasus sertipikat ganda lebih dari satu sertipikat di atas satu bidang tanah yang sama di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Pokok permasalahan yang dibahas yaitu apa penyebab terjadi tumpang tindih terkait penerbitan Sertipikat Hak Milik di atas tanah yang masih berstatus Hak Guna Usaha PT Wanasari Nusantara. Tipe penelitian yuridis normatif  digunakan dalam penelitian ini, bersifat deskriptif, dan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif sedangkan pengambilan kesimpulan secara logika deduktif. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu faktor penyebab timbulnya permasalahan tumpang tindih sertipikat karena pendaftaran tanah masih belum menggunakan sistem komputerisasi dan tidak memanfaatkan peta pendaftaran tanah, sehingga aparat desa memberikan informasi yang salah kepada Badan Pertanahan Nasional.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PENGANGKUT TERHADAP KORBAN KECELAKAAN JALAN TOLL : ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 308/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.PST.
Authors: Setyaningrum Salsabila , Nurbaiti Siti
Published: March 2022

Kecelakaan lalu lintas, khususnya di Jalan Tol JORR masih sering terjadi, kadang kala melibatkan pihak ketiga, sebagai contoh dalam kasus pada kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terjadi antara Truk dan Mobil Dinas PJR (Patroli Jalan Raya) di Tol JORR (Kawasan Ciledug arah Meruya), Jakarta Selatan. Bagaimana Tanggung Jawab Pengangkut Truk terhadap korban kecelakaan di TOL JORR Jakarta Selatan berdasarkan UU No. 22 Tahun 2009 dan apakah Putusan Hakim Nomor 308/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Jkt.Pst mengenai Tanggung Jawab Pengangkut Truk sudah sesuai atau tidak dengan UU No. 22 Tahun 2009. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan bersumber pada data sekunder, yang dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan penarikan kesimpulan secara desuktif. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa Perusahaan angkutan tidak bertanggung jawab sebagaimana ditentuan dalam Pasal 194 UULLAJ dan Putusan Hakim tidak sesuai dengan undang-undang lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan karena memutuskan berdasarkan Pasal 1367 KUH Perdata.
PENGATURAN RESTRUKTURISASI PEMBIAYAAN DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID - 19
Authors: Ayu Putri Lestari Mega , Keumala Dinda
Published: March 2022

Pada masa pandemi covid - 19, salah satu keringanan yang diberikan Pemerintah adalah restrukturisasi. Instruksi restrukturisasi diatur dalam dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 11/POJK.03/2020 Tentang Stimulus Perekonomian Nasional sebagai Countercyclical Dampak Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease 2019 sebagaimana diubah dengan POJK No. 48/POJK.03/2020 dan terakhir diubah dengan POJK No 17/POJK.03/2021. Dalam hal ini, Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan tersebut masih bersifat sangat umum sehingga Otoritas Jasa Keuangan menginstruksikan Bank menuangkan beberapa ketentuan dalam Pedoman Internal Bank. Bank Syariah Indonesia merupakan salah satu bank yang melaksanakan restrukturisasi pembiayaan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian  adalah bagaimana kesesuaian pengaturan restrukturisasi dan perbedaan pengaturan restrukturisasi berdasarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Tentang Stimulus Perekonomian Nasional sebagai Countercyclical Dampak Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease 2019 dengan restrukturisasi berdasarkan Peraturan Internal Bank Syariah Indonesia. Tipe penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif, bersifat deskriptif, jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang dilengkapi dengan wawancara, analisis data secara kualitatif, dan cara penarikan kesimpulan dengan logika deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, Peraturan Internal Bank Syariah Indonesia sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dengan beberapa penambahan ketentuan khusus yang diatur secara umum di Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan untuk mencegah nasabah gagal bayar yang masif di akhir restrukturisasi.
MASALAH KETERLAMBATAN PENANDATANGAN AJB DAN PENYERAHAN UNIT APARTEMEN REGATTA (STUDI PUTUSAN NO. 573/PDT.G/2020/PN JKT.UTR)
Authors: Maghfira Maulani Utami Sheira , Setiawati Anda
Published: March 2022

Pemasaran rumah susun sebelum pembangunannya selesai dibangun banyak dilakukan oleh para developer. Umumnya pemasaran didahului dengan adanya ikatan hukum yang dituangkan dalam PPJB. Dalam prakteknya, banyak terjadi masalah di mana developer tidak memenuhi kewajibannya sebagaimana tertuang dalam PPJB dan akibatnya calon pembeli mengajukan gugatan wanprestasi ke pengadilan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengangkat masalah mengenai apakah gugatan wanprestasi yang diajukan calon pembeli Apartemen Regatta yang sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku dan apakah pertimbangan hakim dalam Putusan No. 573/Pdt.G/2020/PN Jkt.Utr sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan undang-undang. Untuk menjawab permasalahan penulis menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis dan pengambilan kesimpulannya dilakukan secara induktif. Data yang digunakan bersumber pada data sekunder (data kepustakaan) saja. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah gugatan wanprestasi yang diajukan calon pembeli sudah sesuai kkarena perbuatan developer yang melanggar Pasal 5.1 PPJB termasuk perbuatan wanprestasi. Atas pertimbangan hakim yang menyatakan developer ingkar janji/wanprestasi sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan undang-undang karena developer terbukti tidak melakukan kewajibannya untuk melakukan AJB di hadapan PPAT dan melakukan penyerahan unit apartemen Regatta kepada calon pembeli.
Diksi, Pengimajian, dan Tipografi pada Puisi “Terengah-Engah dalam Tabung dan Selang” Oleh Peri Sandi Huizache
Authors: Nofansyah Nofansyah , Noor Redyanto
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dari diksi, pengimajian, dan tipografi pada puisi yang berjudul Terengah-Engah dalam Tabung dan Selang karya Peri Sandi Huizache. Peneliti menggunakan satu judul puisi dari dua puluh dua judul puisi pada kumpulan puisi esai Mata Luka Sengkon Karta karena bertemakan kemanusiaan dan keadilan yang menjadi fenomena dan realita di negara saat ini. Data dalam pada penelitian kali ini didapatkan dari Kumpulan Puisi Esai Mata Luka Sengkon Karta Karya Peri Sandi Huizache, sedangkan sumber data berupa salah satu puisi dari kumpulan puisi esai tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang berarti fakta dan data yang telah dikumpulkan oleh peneliti berbentuk kata atau gambar. Data berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan pada penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak catat setelah melalui pembacaan tertutup terhadap objek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan cara teknik pustaka dan juga mencari, mengumpulkan, membaca, dan mempelajari bagian-bagian teks yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas, yaitu mengenai kemanusiaan dan keadilan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan diksi, imaji, dan tipografi dari pada puisi tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa pada puisi yang berjudul Terengah-Engah dalam Tabung dan Selang karya Peri Sandi Huizache memiliki diksi yang beragam dan pengimajian yang kuat.
Gaya Penulisan Teras Berita pada Berita Utama Surat Kabar Surya
Authors: Rustiati Rustiati , Ardi Wina Saputra
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya penulisan teras berita pada berita utama surat kabar Surya berdasarkan rumus 5W + 1H dan rumus di luar 5W + 1H.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini  berupa teks teras berita. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa berita utama surat kabar Surya.. Temuan  penelitian (1) Gaya penulisan teras berita berdasarkan rumus 5W + 1H   berupa kalimat  dan paragraf . (a) Kalimat terbanyak diawali  unsur siapa, gaya penulisan  berbentuk ringkas. (b) Paragraf dua kalimat terbanyak diawali unsur siapa. Gaya penulisan teras berita berbentuk ringkas dan panjang. ( c) Paragraf tiga kalimat  semuanya diawali unsur siapa dan  gaya penulisan tergolong panjang. (2) Gaya penulisan teras berita di luar rumus 5W + 1H pada umumnya berbentuk pernyataan. (3) Keenam unsur siapa, apa, mengapa, kapan, dan bagaimana dari rumus 5 W +1 H tidak terdapat secara lengkap dalam gaya penulisan teras berita.
Kajian Mistis, Ontologis, dan Fungsional Legenda Makam Keramat di Surabaya sebagai Bentuk Perkembangan Budaya
Authors: Sudarwati Sudarwati , Andari Novi
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan perkembangan budaya masyarakat Surabaya terhadap makam-makam keramat dari segi mistis, ontologis dan fungsional.Teori yang digunakan adalah teori yang dibuat oleh C.A.van Peursen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Pencarian data primernya dengan wawancara dengan juru kunci, masyarakat sekitar, dan pengunjung makam. Sampel makam yang diteliti yaitu makam Eyang Kudo Kardono, Eyang Windu, makam Sawunggaling, makam Joko Jumput, makam Eyang Gusti Wongso Negoro. Data sekunder mengunakan buku Folklore Surabaya dan buku-buku yang terkait. Hasilnya dimensi mistis, ontologis, dan fungsional terealisasi di lima makam keramat. Pada aspek mistis, banyak pengunjung makam yang percaya atas kesaktian tokoh yang ada di makam tsb bisa mengabulkan semua permintaan, asalkan pengunjung memenuhi syarat.  Saat itu pengunjung melakukan ritual-ritual mistis. Pada aspek ontologis, pemikiran masyarakat  tidak bergantunglagi  pada hal-hal gaib , mereka tidak menaruh sesajen di makam. Namun mereka hanya melakukan ziarah makam, slametan. Masyarakat sudah bisa berpikir logis dan hidup berdampingan dengan kehidupan nyata. Aspek fungsional terlihat dari masyarakat yang memfungsikan makam-makam tsb. sebagai objek ilmu pengetahuan, objek wisata religi, objek wisata budaya.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA MAKAN DAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE DUA
Authors: Akilakanya Winona
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Pola makan merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan yang ikut mempengaruhi munculnya diabetes melitus.Pola makan masyarakat Indonesia saat ini didominasi oleh sumber karbohidrat terutama beras, disertai dengan konsumsi gula, garam, dan lemak yang berlebih.

Metode: Pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dari bulan September 2018 – Agustus 2019 dari Puskesmas Rawa Buntu, Puskesmas Serpong 1, RW 13 & 15 Kecamatan Penjaringan.. Pengambilan data pola makan dilakukan dengan cara cross-sectional menggunakan 24-hr food recall, diisi oleh peneliti dengan menggunakan alat bantu porsi saji. Kadar glukosa darah sewaktu diambil menggunakan glucose strip test. Jumlah responden mencapai 96 orang, dengan kriteria inklusi diatas 25 tahun dan kriteria eksklusi tidak memiliki tipe diabetes selain tipe dua. Hasil 24-hr food recall diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi nutrisurvey, kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji chi-square.

Hasil: Uji chi-square untuk hubungan antara pola makan dengan kadar glukosa darah untuk ketiga faktor pola makan (jadwal p=0,617; jenis p=0,780; Jumlah p=0,893) mendapatkan nilai p>0,05.

Simpulan: Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara pola makan dengan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe dua di Kecamatan Serpong dan Kecamatan Penjaringan.
O papel do estilo no uso do /S/ pós-vocálico em uma amostra de recontato
Authors: Henrique Pedro Felipe de Lima , Amorim André Wesley Dantas de , Hora Dermeval da
Published: March 2022

Este estudo apresenta uma investigação sobre o efeito do estilo, sob a acepção laboviana (LABOV, 1966, 1972, 2001), no comportamento das fricativas coronais em coda medial e final de palavras nas gravações de seis falantes pessoenses. As gravações analisadas foram coletadas em 2015 pelo Projeto Variação Linguística no Estado da Paraíba – VALPB (HORA, 1993) – para a composição de uma amostra em tempo real do tipo painel (LABOV, 2001). Ainda em andamento, este estudo buscou investigar (i) se nas entrevistas de recontato,  os seis falantes apresentam os mesmos padrões de uso identificados na comunidade pelos estudos de Hora (2003) e Ribeiro (2006), (ii) se há diferenças na distribuição do uso das formas entre as gravações, considerando as produções em contexto de entrevista, inquérito fonético e leitura; e (iii) se há alguma evidência de que os contextos favorecedores para a regra de palatalização se expandiram para além das oclusivas /t/ e /d/. Nossa análise preliminar sugere que, no geral, os informantes apresentaram um padrão parecido com o de sua comunidade no intervalo de 20 anos, o estilo “inquérito fonético” restringiu o uso da variante palatal em determinado contextos, corroborando a hipótese de Labov (1994), e outros segmentos além do /t/ e /d/ mostraram-se favorecedores ao processo de palatalização.
Hipertensão ocular: uma revisão narrativa sobre o glaucoma
Authors: Lopes Amanda Brandão , Viana Luma de Abreu , Faria Ihágara Souza , Campos Victoria Alice Arruda , Paiva Marília Gabriela Silva , Araújo Fernando Nascimento de , Cruz Paula Luiza Isabella , Teixeira Victor Hugo Esteves , Passos Ana Carolina , Holanda Mona Rezende Ferreira
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Fornecer através de uma revisão narrativa uma ampla abordagem sobre o glaucoma, englobando aspectos como epidemiologia, etiologia, classificação, quadro clínico, diagnóstico e tratamento. Revisão bibliográfica: O glaucoma é uma doença dos olhos que cursa com lesão do nervo óptico e redução da acuidade visual tendo como principal fator de risco o aumento da pressão ocular. O diagnóstico é realizado por médico oftalmologista através de exames oculares específicos. Os principais tipos de glaucoma são: Glaucoma Primário de Ângulo Aberto (GPAA), Glaucoma de Pressão Normal (GPN), glaucoma primário de ângulo fechado, glaucoma congênito e glaucoma secundário, sendo o GPAA a forma mais comum da doença. O tratamento clínico é tópico e semelhante nas diferentes formas de glaucoma. Considerações finais: O glaucoma é uma doença que pode cursar com amaurose e comprometer significativamente a qualidade de vida do indivíduo acometido, sendo dessa forma fundamental a identificação precoce de fatores de risco e detecção da doença ainda em estágio inicial para que se possa obter um melhor resultado terapêutico e prognóstico dos casos.
Whole-body Positron Emission Tomography (WBPET) Scan in All Patients of Breast Cancer: Is This the Way Forward?
Authors: Vishnoi M. G. , Bandhopadyay A. , Gupta A. , Rathore A. , Sharma A. , Pandya T. , Pathak A.
Published: March 2022

Objectives:

Globally, breast cancer is the second most frequently diagnosed malignancy just behind lung cancer, accounting for over 2 million cases each year. It is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide and the most common malignancy among females in India. The role of whole-body positron emission tomography (WBPET) in all cases of breast cancer is still not clear. This pilot study was undertaken to study whether there is any change in the management of breast cancer using WBPET scan in all patients of breast cancer irrespective of the stage?

Materials and Methods:

We retrospectively reviewed the data of 43 patients with invasive breast cancer who were newly diagnosed at Malignant Disease Treatment Centre at a tertiary care centre in East India. The duration of the study was between June 2020 and March 2021. Patients underwent liver function test, mammography, breast ultrasound, bone scan, and tru-cut needle biopsy to confirm the presence of breast cancer and 18F-fluoro-Dglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) was studied in all 43 patients before the initiation of any therapy. The primary objective was to find out whether doing a WBPET upstaged the disease and changed our management. The secondary objective was to determine whether hormonal status (oestrogen receptor [ER], progesterone receptor [PR] and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 [Her2] Neu) and Breast Imaging-Reporting and Database System (BIRADS) score staging had any correlation with metastasis.

Results:

A total of 43 patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer were studied. The number of patients in Stage IIA (3/43), Stage IIB (4/43), Stage III A (17/43), Stage IIIB (13/43), and Stage IV was (6/33). Out of total 43 patients, in 10 (23%) patients, there was a change in treatment on doing an upfront WBPET scan. There was no correlation between ER, PR, or Her2 Neu positivity or negativity on the upstaging of the disease and change in treatment. Standardised uptake value (SUV) uptake of the primary lesion >7.2 was associated with upstaging and change of treatment.

Conclusion:

The use of 18F-FDG PET/CT has been shown to bring change in treatment in almost 20% of patients with breast cancer. Although the role of other variables in breast cancer such as hormone status, SUV of the primary lesion, and grade of lesion on BIRADS has also shown some association with change of treatment.
Psychosocial Support after Laryngectomy of a Patient with Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma – A Case Study
Authors: Chatterjee Sucharita , Pathak Abhishek , Bandyopadhyay Arnab , Pandya Tejus , Singh V. K.
Published: March 2022

A case study of a 70-year-old male diagnosed with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, having difficulty in accepting the situation after total laryngectomy along with multiple stressors. A short-term psychological intervention was planned and implemented in the indoor patient department. The outcome of the intervention reflected an improvement in the mental health of the patient and gradual acceptance of the situation. Further researches are needed in this area to generalise the efficacy of the intervention.
Case-based Roundtable on Management Approach for Newly Diagnosed Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML) Patients
Authors: Kapoor Rajan , Gupta Alpana , Pathak Abhishek
Published: March 2022

Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is one of the success stories in oncology care. The remarkable activity of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in CML has revolutionised the therapeutic landscape of this cancer which was uniformly fatal till a few decades back. However, with the availability of multiple TKIs, there is a need to have standard guidelines for their selection and optimal use in a particular patient.
Clinicopathological features and prognosis of pyoderma gangrenosum in Korea: A single centre, retrospective, observational study over 20 years
Authors: Kim Young Jae , Lee Keon Hee , Won Chong Hyun , Chang Sung Eun , Lee Mi Woo , Choi Jee Ho , Lee Woo Jin
Published: March 2022

Background:

Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare autoinflammatory neutrophilic dermatosis that rapidly evolves. However, little is known about the clinicopathological features and prognosis of pyoderma gangrenosum.

Aims:

We aimed to document clinicopathologic and prognostic data of the patients with pyoderma gangrenosum.

Methods:

In this retrospective observational study, we reviewed case records of patients diagnosed with pyoderma gangrenosum between 1999–2019.

Results:

Fifty-three patients were identified by reviewing medical records for skin biopsy; of these, 37 were men and 16 were women. Mean age at onset was 43.3 ± 18.5 years. The most frequently affected area was the lower extremities (60.4%), followed by the head and neck (17.0%). The most common subtype was ulcerative (47.2%), followed by bullous (22.6%). 30 cases had underlying diseases and the most common were malignancy (24.5%), followed by inflammatory bowel diseases (18.9%). The proportion of cases with history of trauma were significantly higher in post-operative type (100%) as compared to the bullous type (8.3%). Histologic features of granulation tissue were frequently found in post-operative type (66.7%) and bullous type (58.3%). Granulomas were predominantly found in bullous type (58.3%). Age <60 years appeared to be significantly associated with multiple lesions. Partial-to-complete remission was observed in 40 cases (75.5%). Nine (17.0%) cases experienced recurrence with a median progression-free period of six months (interquartile range of 3.0–9.0 months). Cases with underlying hematologic disorders and the bullous subtype were significantly associated with early recurrence.

Limitations:

This study was a single-centre study with a retrospective design.

Conclusion:

Pyoderma gangrenosum appears to have ethnic differences. Underlying haematologic disorders and bullous subtype have a worse prognosis. However, the type of histopathology did not correlate with the clinical outcome of pyoderma gangrenosum.
A case report on median arcuate ligament syndrome: Need for a high index of suspicion
Authors: Chaudhary Garima , Grewal D. S. , Maheshwari Saurabh , Amaravadi Srikanth , Khadka Ajay
Published: March 2022

The Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome (MALS) is a rare clinical entity occurring due to abnormally low insertion of the ligament across the origin of the coeliac axis resulting in varying degrees of celiac artery compression. Its symptoms mimic those of chronic mesenteric ischemia and its diagnosis requires a high index of clinical suspicion coupled with appropriate imaging. We report the case of a young male with pain abdomen, nausea, and vomiting in whom routine evaluation for pain abdomen was inconclusive. He was diagnosed with MALS after multi-modality imaging. The patient was suspected to have MALS by using ultrasound and color Doppler imaging. These findings were confirmed using Computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the abdomen. MALS should be considered as an important differential in patients with symptoms resembling post-prandial angina. A combination of a high index of suspicion with the use of appropriate imaging techniques can clinch this diagnosis. We describe the diagnostic challenges faced in this case with a brief review of the literature.
Elongated styloid process as a possible cause of distal carotid artery dissection after carotid endarterectomy using indwelling shunt: A case report
Authors: Suzuki Tomoya , Kimura Toshikazu , Hasegawa Hirotaka , Irie Koreaki , Hong Sukwoo , Karagiozov Kostadin , Ichi Shunsuke
Published: March 2022

Background:

A dissection beginning from a point distal to the endpoint of the carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is called distal carotid artery dissection (CAD), which is known as one of the significant surgical complications of CEA.

Case Description:

We present a case of distal CAD as a perioperative complication after CEA using indwelling shunt. We estimated this pathophysiology to be caused by the mechanical conflict of the inflated balloon with the elongated styloid process.

Conclusion:

Since a distal CAD can cause severe, irreversible neurological deficits, preoperative assessment of the styloid process should be routinely performed in CEA.
Modelagem Matemática para Produção de Hidrogênio em um Reator Termoquímico Solar de Membrana a partir da Reforma a Vapor do Metanol
Authors: Silva Jornandes Dias , Barbosa dos Anjos Emerson
Published: March 2022

A distribuição da irradiação solar concentrada tem um impacto significativo na variação de temperatura nos reatores solares. Dessa forma, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o desempenho térmico de um reator termoquímico solar de membrana através de um modelo matemático e a conversão de metanol neste reator para produzir hidrogênio. Equações diferenciais parciais formaram esse modelo e foram transformadas em equações diferenciais ordinárias pelo método da diferença finita. Além disso, um código no software Mathematica com o comando NDSolve foi elaborado para obter os resultados deste artigo. Neste sentido, para realizar a investigação do comportamento térmico da distribuição de radiação e temperatura, foi utilizada a aproximação de Rosseland. Assim, as influências típicas do fluxo de calor da radiação, porosidade, emissividade e distribuição de temperatura e conversão do metanol foram investigadas.
Uso de Nanomateriales en la Producción del Concreto: Revisión Literaria
Authors: Muñoz Pérez Socrates Pedro , Tuse Vargas Yomira Marisol , Guerrero Santisteban Kevin Jordan , Vázquez Pérez Yerson Antony
Published: March 2022

La tecnología de nanomateriales que se está implementando en el sector construcción, han generadoavances en diferentes áreas en las cuales da grandes pasos en su comportamiento del concreto frescoy endurecido, dentro de las propiedades más resaltantes en el concreto es el incremento de resistenciaa la compresión y tracción. Adicionalmente se ven mejoras al ser utilizado en morteros y pinturas, lascuales generan un aumento de propiedades de autolimpieza en comparación a los productosconvencionales.Se estima que existan más de 2000 nano-productos que ya estén siendo comercializados, donde muchasaún no han sido evaluadas bajo criterios ambientales, para que no generen efectos negativos al contactocon el agua o el material cementante.En estos años se han ido comercializando de nanomateriales que han generado más impacto como sonlos Nano-TiO2, Nano-Fe2O3, Nano-Sílice, Nanotubos de Carbono, caracterizados porque modifican laspropiedades físicas y químicas del concreto.
Classificação dos Serviços de Saneamento Básico para Valoração de Ativos Utilizando Random Forest
Authors: Soares. Álysson De Sá , Bulhões Isabela De Oliveira , Trajano Victor Guilherme Ferreira , Da Silva Vitor Felix Oliveira , Maciel Alexandre Magno Andrade
Published: March 2022

No processo de revisão tarifária de uma agência reguladora a consistência dos dados é de fundamental importância para uma melhor assertividade. Para esta análise, grande parte dos dados de suma relevância não são informados, o que leva a um processo manual dos analistas responsáveis pela revisão. Visando auxiliar o trabalho, foi realizado um estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa dos dados visando a extração de informações relevantes a partir de uma base disponibilizada com ativos de esgoto e de abastecimento hídrico, algoritmos de classificação baseado em Aprendizado de Máquina foram implementados e validados. Como resultado, um modelo de Random Forest capaz de classificar o tipo de serviço no qual os ativos estão inseridos foi desenvolvido, atingindo uma acurácia de aproximadamente 80%. Deste modo, o presente trabalho viabiliza predizer parte das informações faltantes nas revisões, o que diminuirá o tempo de análise dos agentes, além de reduzir os possíveis erros humanos no processo como um todo.
A unified synthetic strategy to introduce heteroatoms via electrochemical functionalization of alkyl organoboron reagents
Authors: Lee Hong Geun , Chung Taek Dong , Go Su Yong , Chung Hyunho , Shin Samuel Jaeho , An Sohee , Youn Ju Hyun , Im Tae Yeong , Kim Ji Yong
Published: March 2022

Based on systematic electrochemical analysis, an integrated synthetic platform of C(sp3)-based organoboron com- pounds was established for the introduction of heteroatoms. The electrochemically mediated bond-forming strategy was shown to be highly effective for the functionalization of sp3-hybridized carbon atoms with significant steric hindrance. Moreover, virtually all the nonmetallic heteroatoms could be utilized as reaction partners using one unified protocol. The observed reactivity stems from the two consecutive single-electron oxidations of the substrate, which eventually generates an extremely reactive carbocation as the key intermediate. The detailed reaction profile could be elucidated through multifaceted electrochemical studies. Ultimately, a new di- mension in the activation strategies for organoboron compounds was accomplished through the electrochemically driven reaction development.
Utilization of Carbon Monoxide as a fuel: A greener approach for heat recuperation
Authors: Patel Deep
Published: March 2022

Carbon monoxide is one of the unrequired and environmentally harmful by-products of various industries. A detailed design of process equipment for utilizing carbon monoxide as a fuel in industrial premises via Novel Zero Carbon Emission Process (NERS) is provided. A preliminary economic analysis of the designed system is also provided to enhance its practical viability. Based on economic evaluation, it is calculated that one can quickly achieve a temperature of around 523.15 K (250 °C) for water flowing at about 6 kg/s through the heat recuperation system installed in the process equipment. Hence a significant amount of energy that is otherwise wasted in the form of carbon emissions can be economically recovered (having an approximate payback period of around 1.5 years, based on economic analysis and reactor design as per bench-scale data available in the literature). Thus, carbon emissions are reported as a potential heat source for the first time in the literature. Further pilot-scale testing shall be required to affirm the techno-economic data.
Inverse Designed Plasmonic Metasurface with ppb Optical Hydrogen Detection
Authors: Nugroho Ferry Anggoro Ardy , Bai Ping , Darmadi Iwan , Castellanos Gabriel W. , Fritzsche Joachim , Langhammer Christoph , Rivas Jaime Gómez , Baldi Andrea
Published: March 2022

Plasmonic sensors rely on optical resonances in metal nanoparticles and are typically limited by their broad spectral features. This constraint is particularly taxing for optical H2 sensors, in which hydrogen is absorbed inside optically-lossy Pd nanoparticles and for which state-of-the-art detection limits are only at the low parts-per-million (ppm) range. Here, we overcome this limitation by inversely designing a plasmonic metasurface based on a periodic array of Pd nanoparticles. Guided by a particle swarm optimization algorithm, we numerically identify and experimentally demonstrate a sensor with an optimal balance between a narrow spectral linewidth and a large field enhancement inside the nanoparticles, enabling a measured hydrogen detection limit of 250 parts-per-billion (ppb). Our work significantly improves current plasmonic hydrogen sensor capabilities and, in a broader context, highlights the power of inverse design of plasmonic metasurfaces for ultrasensitive (gas) detection.
A bizarre surgical aftermath of caesarean scar endometriosis
Authors: Nidhi Sharma  , Nasreen Banu M.  , Sai Supriya Muthyala
Published: March 2022

A 32-year-old multiparous female patient came to our gynaecology OPD with complaints of a painful lump over the previous caesarean scar. She had a history of two caesarean sections previously in 2012 & 2015. The last Caesarean section was done electively along with copper T insertion in 2015. In the postoperative period, she had a superficial surgical site infection which was managed successfully with antibiotics and re-suturing done on day 8 postoperative period and rest were uneventful. On per abdominal examination seen, a hyperpigmented hard indurated tender mass of 6*4cm present in the right side of scar site with 2mm orifice and chocolate brown fluid seen oozing from the orifice on pressing. Ultrasound showed a hypoechoic mass of 4*6 cm in the subcutaneous plan of the abdominal wall extending up to the anterior uterine wall with minimal vascularity. Possibility of scar endometriosis was given. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed defined Solid soft tissue mass of size 2*8.3*3.4 cm (CC*AP*TR) seen in the deep subcutaneous plan of the anterior abdominal wall in the hypogastric region extending to deep musculature of rectus abdominis. Rectus muscle and anterior rectus sheath closed with loop ethilon and 15*15cm trulene mesh placed as only mesh fixed with 2-0 prolene and another drain placed. The patient made a good recovery following the surgery. Histopathology report consistent with scar endometriosis showing foci of endometrial tissues consisting of cystic endometrial glands surrounded by endometrial stroma.