bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Sense of Coherence and Rumination
Authors: Williams Christine , Katirai Matin
Published: August 2019

Background: Ineffective coping skills and rumination can worsen existing health conditions and contribute to disease and illness. Sense of coherence (SOC) positively influences coping and is one’s belief that life is meaningful, manageable, and understandable. People with higher rumination are much less likely to offer problem solving coping skills. The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between SOC and rumination. Survey questionnaires were administered to 211 participants concerning sense of coherence (SOC), demographics and rumination. Linear regression was used to assess the association between SOC and rumination while controlling for gender, race, age and marital status. The model was found to be significant with a R2 value of 0.30. Results indicated that SOC has an inverse relationship with rumination, with a β coefficient of 0.38. Females are also much more likely to ruminate compared to males, with a β coefficient of 4.17. It is important to understand the relationship between SOC, a variable that can improve health, and rumination, a variable that can decrease health so that health educators and therapists can offer improved skills and techniques to improve thinking patterns, resilience and stress management..
RETRACTED: Five Active Components Compatibility of Astragali Radix and Angelicae Sinensis Radix Protect Hematopoietic Function Against Cyclophosphamide-Induced Injury in Mice and t-BHP–Induced Injury in HSCs
Authors: Zhang Wei , Zhu Jia-huan , Xu Hao , Huang Xiao-Ping , Liu Xiao-Dan , Deng Chang-Qing
Published: August 2019

Although the compatibility of Astragali Radix (AR) and Angelicae Sinensis Radix (ASR) has favorable effect on promoting hematopoiesis in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the main active components and pharmacological mechanism are unknown. We investigated the five active components and its mechanisms in vitro and in vivo. Five active components of Astragalus glycosides (AST), Formononetin (FRM), Ferulic acid (FRA), Calycosin (CAL), and Calycosin-7-glucoside (CLG), which could be absorbed in intestinal tract, were detected in this study. The peripheral blood, hematopoietic growth factors (HGFs), and hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) colony were observed to evaluate the effect of these five active components promoting hematopoiesis. Furthermore, hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) proliferation, aging, cycle, and related proteins were detected to explore the mechanism of these five components promoting HSC proliferation. i) The in vivo experiments showed that the combination of the five active components could remarkably increase the number of RBCs, WBCs, PLTs, and content of Hb in peripheral blood and the area of bone marrow hematopoietic tissue, as well as thrombopoietin (TPO), erythropoietin (EPO), granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and colony of CFU-GM, CFU-MK, CFU-E, and BFU-E in serum. Each of these five components promoted the recovery of RBCs and Hb, and increased TPO, CFU-MK, and CFU-E. All components except for AST increased the CFU-GM. FRA increased the number of WBCs, the area of bone marrow hematopoietic tissue, and BFU-E. FRA and AST promoted PLT recovery. FRA and CAL improved the content of GM-CSF. FRA, CAL, and CLG improved the content of EPO. ii) The in vitro experiments showed that FRA, FRM, and AST significantly promoted cell proliferation, reduced the positive rate and G0/G1 cells, and increased G2/M + S cells and the expression of cyclin D1 and CDK4 proteins in aging HSCs. Furthermore, the combination of five components had the best effect. Taken together, the five active components of AST, FRM, FRA, CAL, and CLG were the main pharmacodynamic substances of the AR-ASR compatibility, which promoted hematopoiesis. The combination of them had a synergistic effect. The mechanism of promoting hematopoiesis may be relevant to regulating cyclin-related proteins, promoting cell cycle transformation, and promoting HSC proliferation.
Credit Restriction or Economic Growth?
Authors: Sokolova E.Y. , Tanasova A.S.
Published: August 2019

At the end of 2018 — the very beginning of 2019 Russia faced negative consequences of the economic measures that took place in 2018, such as the retirement age rising, tightening sanctions against Russia, VAT rising which caused increased inflation expectations of people. The Bank of Russia increased the key rate in response. All these measures lead to decrease of domestic demand, and not stimulate economic growth. The article examines the possibility of using the monetary policy method of credit restriction to fulfil the presidential act to stimulate economic growth.
Ideology and Science (based on the discussion in CEMI RAS)
Authors: Makarov V.L. , Grebennikov V.G. , Dementyev V.E. , Ustyuzhanina E.V.
Published: August 2019

The debating society “Makarov’s tea party” chaired by the academician V.L. Makarov met on the 18th April 2019 in the Central Economic Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in order to discuss the interrelationship between ideology and science. The society raised such issues as opposition and interpenetration of science and ideology; ideology and the genetic code of a nation; ideology and manipulation of conscience; numbers and facts as tools of ideological intervention. Here we present the most interesting points of the discussion. The authors of the reports: Makarov Valery, Doctor of Phys.-math., member of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Dementiev Victor, Doctor of Economics, Corr. RAS; Grebennikov Valery, Doctor of Economics; Ustyuzhanina Elena, Doctor of Economics.
ABONELİK SÖZLEŞMESİNDEN KAYNAKLANAN PARA ALACAKLARINA İLİŞKİN TAKİBİN BAŞLATILMASI USÛLÜ
Authors: BAHADIR Zeynep
Published: August 2019

7155 sayılı Abonelik Sözleşmesinden Kaynaklanan Para

Alacaklarına İlişkin Takibin Başlatılması Usûlü Hakkında Kanun, 19.12.2018

tarihli, 30630 sayılı Resmi Gazete’de yayımlanmıştır. Bu Kanun’un kabulü ile

01.06.2019 tarihinden itibaren, abonelik sözleşmelerinden ve bu sözleşmelerin

ifası amacıyla tüketiciye sunulup bedeli faturaya yansıtılan mal veya hizmetten

kaynaklanan para alacaklarına ilişkin yeni bir haciz yoluyla ilâmsız takip

usûlü yürürlüğe girecektir. Bu kapsamda abonelik sözleşmesinden kaynaklanan

para alacaklarına ilişkin ilâmsız icra takiplerinin, bir avukat vasıtasıyla

takip edilmesi durumunda, UYAP bünyesinde oluşturulan sistem üzerinden

başlatılması ve haciz aşamasına kadar yürütülmesi zorunludur. O hâlde, 7155

sayılı Kanun’un uygulama alanı bulduğu durumlarda, takibin İcra ve İflâs

Kanunu’na göre başlatılması artık mümkün değildir. Bu Kanun’un amacı, icra

dairelerinin iş yükünün azaltılması, takip işlerinin daha az emek ve mesai ile

daha ucuz ve hızlı bir şekilde yerine getirilmesidir. Bu Kanun’da hüküm

bulunmayan hâllerde ise, İcra ve İflâs Kanunu hükümleri uygulanacaktır. Bu

çalışmada, 7155 sayılı Kanun’un uygulama alanı ortaya koyulmuş ve uygulamada

problem teşkil edebilecek hususlar üzerinde durulmuştur. 
ELEKTRİK PİYASASI MEVZUATI BAĞLAMINDA ABONELİK SÖZLEŞMELERİ YÖNETMELİĞİ’NE İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÇINAR Hacı Yusuf
Published: August 2019

Elektrik piyasası mevzuatı ile 6502 sayılı

Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanun ve bu kanuna dayalı olarak çıkarılan

Abonelik Sözleşmeleri Yönetmeliği, tüketici kavramını farklı tanımlamakta ve

birbiriyle çelişen hükümler içermektedir. Elektrik piyasasında tüketicileri

korumaya yönelik temel kanuni düzenlemeler olan 6446 sayılı Elektrik Piyasası

Kanunu ile 4628 sayılı Enerji Piyasası Düzenleme Kurumunun Teşkilat ve

Görevleri Hakkında Kanun, anılan kanunlardan sonra yürürlüğe giren 6502 sayılı

Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanuna göre özel kanun niteliğini haizdirler.

Her iki kanun da elektrik kullanan tüketiciler için bu tüketicileri korumaya

yönelik düzenlemeleri yapma görev ve yetkisini EPDK’ya vermiştir. Bu çerçevede, elektrik piyasası mevzuatı ile

Abonelik Sözleşmeleri Yönetmeliği arasında ihtilaf bulunması durumunda elektrik

piyasası mevzuatı öncelikli olarak uygulanmalıdır.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Ekspektasi Pendapatan, Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK (SMK Al-Madina)
Authors: Ilmaniati Anita , Musihudin Muslihudin
Published: August 2019

Cianjur regency is an area that has the potential to develop the regional economy through creative industries-based entrepreneurship. Cianjur is supported by many vocational schools (SMK) with relevant expertise fields to develop regional potential through entrepreneurship. Based on this, it is very important to develop entrepreneurship interest in SMK students in Cianjur by identifying factors that influence student entrepreneur interest. Factors of entrepreneur interest identified in this research are self efficacy and income expectation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of self efficacy and income expectation on student entrepreneurship interest of SMK (Al-Madina, Cianjur). This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to students of SMK Al-Madina Cianjur and using PLS-SEM model in testing. The results showed that the relationship of self efficacy variable to entrepreneurship interest was significant with T-statistics of 2,996 (> 1,96), and the relationship of income expectation variable to entrepreneur interest was significant with T-statistic 4,121 (> 1,96). R-Square value of this research model is 0.228 which shows that there are still other variables that will explain student entrepreneur interest in Cianjur.Keywords: Self efficacy; income expectations; entrepreneurial interest; PLS-SEM
THE INFLUENCE OF ACADEMIC PRESSURE, OPPORTUNITY OF CHEATING AND RATIONALIZATION OF CHEATING ON THE BEHAVIOR OF ACADEMIC CHEATING WITH PERCEPTION OF ACCOUNTING ETHICS AS A MODERATING VARIABLE (ON STIE SUTAATMADJA SUBANG ACCOUNTING STUDENTS)
Authors: Alviani Vina Nur , Kurniawan Asep , Sugiharto Bambang
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of fraud triangle (academic pressure, opportunity of cheating and rationalization of cheating) to have positive effect on the behavior of academic cheating with the perception of accounting ethics as a moderating variable on STIE Sutaatmadja Subang accounting students.

The population in this study were students of accounting department of STIE Sutaatmadja Subang generetions 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 as many as 215 students. To determinate the size of the sample using slovin formula and the result is 140 sample students. Sample selection technique using probability sampling while for sampling in this study is using simple random sampling. The dependent variable of behavior of academic cheating. The independent variables are academic pressure, opportunity of cheating and rationalization of cheating. And one moderating variable of perception of accounting ethics. The methods of data analysis is using descriptive statistic and inferential statistic.

The result showed that academic pressure had a significant negative effect on behavior toward academic cheating, opportunity of cheating and rationalization of cheating had a significant positive effect on the behavior of academic cheating and the perception of accounting ethics did not moderate academic pressure, opportunity of cheating and rationalization of cheating on behavior of academic cheating.
ANALYSIS OF SYSTEM QUALITY, INFORMATION QUALITY AND PERCEIVED USEFULNESS TO USER SATISFACTION
Authors: Tiana Tiana , Sugiharto Bambang , Umiyati Indah
Published: August 2019

This study aims to test and analyze the quality of the system against perceived usefulness, the quality of information against perceived usefulness, the quality of the system to user satisfaction, Information Quality to user satisfaction and perceived usefulness to user satisfaction.

The population in this research is employees teller and customer service department of Bank BJB in subang city. Sampling technique is nonprobability sampling by using purposive sampling method. The type of data used is primary data with questionnaire data collection method. Hypothesis testing used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with variance Structural equation test or better known as Partial Least Square (PLS).

The result of the research shows that Quality System has a significant positive effect on Perceived Usefulness, Quality of Information has a significant positive effect on Perceived Usefulness, Quality of System has a significant positive effect on user satisfaction, Information Quality has positive significant effect on user satisfaction, and Perceived Usefulness has no effect to User Satisfaction
THE EFECT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM AND CONTROL ENVIRONTMENT ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNAL CONTROL OF SALES AT CV. KURNIA AGUNG (CASE STUDY AT CV. KURNIA AGUNG REGIONAL JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Mustopa Rosi Mika Aditya , Umiyati Indah , Putri Trisandi Eka
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of the implementation of accounting information systems and control environment to the effectiveness of internal control sales on the CV. Kurnia Agung.

In this study was prepared using quantitative research methods, while the data analysis techniques in this study using descriptive data analysis techniques. Population and sample in this research is all employee CV. Kurnia Agung with 65 respondents with sample selection technique using purposive sampling method. The data used are primary data obtained directly from all employees CV. Kurnia Agung by distributing questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linier regression method and hypothesis test with the help of using Statistical Program for Society Science (SPSS) V. 21.

Based on the results of hypothesis testing in this study is the accounting information system affect the effectiveness of internal control sales, control environment affect the effectiveness of internal control sales, and accounting information systems and control environment simultaneously affect the effectiveness of internal control sales
Aproximación a una metodología de evaluación de la calidad de geoportales IDE
Authors: Rodríguez Antonio F. , Abad Paloma , Sánchez Alejandra , Juanatey Marta , Cevidanes Ana
Published: August 2019

En este artículo se plantea una metodología de evaluación de la calidad de un geo- portal de una IDE, dedicando especial atención a su usabilidad e interoperabilidad, entendidas en sentido amplio, y se aplica a los geoportales nacionales de las IDE de las Américas. Esta metodología está basada en documentos anteriores de trabajo y 

la experiencia acumulada en el equipo IDE del CNIG (Centro Nacional de Informa- ción Geográfica) de España. 

Hasta ahora se ha dedicado mucha atención y se ha invertido un notable esfuer- zo de estandarización de servicios en el contexto de las IDE, pero creemos que se ha prestado poca atención a los geoportales y clientes que explotan dichos servicios. Por eso, nos parece oportuno abordar criterios objetivos de usabilidad e interopera- bilidad de geoportales que contribuyan a optimizarlos desde criterios técnicos y objetivos que atiendan a mejorar su calidad general. 

Se tratará de definir un indicador de calidad general de un geoportal IDE defi- niendo un conjunto de indicadores individuales cuya conveniencia y oportunidad se deriva de la experiencia y conocimiento de un grupo de expertos en el campo de las IDE. 

En este artículo se informa de los resultados obtenidos de la aplicación de la metodología definida a los geoportales de referencia nacionales de las Infraestructu- ras de Datos Espaciales del continente americano para evaluar su utilidad práctica, identificar áreas de mejora y contribuir a su optimización. Finalmente se realiza una serie de consideraciones que tratan de equilibrar el coste y el resultado de las posi- bles medidas correctivas derivadas de este análisis. El estudio permite sugerir a grandes rasgos un proyecto de implantación que aborda primero las medidas de menor coste y mayor impacto en la calidad general de los recursos gestionados.
Usabilidade: um estudo aplicado ao Visualizador da Infraestrutura de Dados Espaciais do Brasil (VINDE)
Authors: Henrique de Araújo Valéria Oliveira , Gonzalez Campos María Ester , Abrahão Costa e Olivei Raquel Aparecida
Published: August 2019

La investigación presentada propone evaluar el Visualizador de Mapas de la Infra- estructura de Datos Espaciales (VINDE) según los parámetros de la usabilidad (eficacia, eficiencia y satisfacción). En la fase de estudio, planificación e implemen- tación (especificaciones de requerimientos, diseño y prototipo, desarrollo y perso- nalización), se realizó en un estudio específico a través de una prueba de usabilidad. A través de una metodología propia, se diseñó y aplicó una prueba de desempe- ño para ser realizada en un tiempo determinado. Además, se aplicó el cuestionario de evaluación subjetiva System Usability Scale (SUS), a un grupo de veinte geoes- pecialistas. Para validar esta metodología se realizó una prueba piloto y posterior- mente una prueba de usabilidad en VINDE. Los resultados y análisis evidencian que el visualizador no es fácilmente navegable ni para un grupo de expertos en geoinformación, y que varios puntos aún deben ser mejorados en relación a la orga- nización, nombres y estructuración de sus temas y capas, además de la necesidad de mejorar sus herramientas y el diseño de una forma general para que pueda atender de forma satisfactoria a sus usuarios.
SignA, el geoportal del IGN de España: explotando lo mejor de las IDE y los SIG
Authors: Potti Manjavacas Hugo , Sevilla Sánchez Celia , Villalón Esquinas Miguel , Sánchez Fanjul Jaime
Published: August 2019

El Sistema de Información Geográfica Nacional (SignA) es un proyecto estratégico del Instituto Geográfico Nacional de España (IGN) que tiene como finalidad, la integración de los datos y servicios del IGN en un Sistema de Información Geográfi- ca (SIG), para su gestión, análisis y consulta, a través de Internet, lo que a su vez implica el desarrollo de un geoportal propio versátil, interoperable y eficiente. 

El geoportal del SignA, se abrió al público en diciembre de 2010 y próxima- mente sacará la tercera versión, integrando lo mejor de los mundos SIG e IDE (In- fraestructura de Datos Espaciales) en una única herramienta, permitiendo a los usuarios acceder a datos y servicios de manera fácil y transparente, sin requerir de conocimientos técnicos concretos. Tras siete años, ha ido aumentando la demanda del geoportal, actualmente recibe una media de 19,000 visitas al mes, y es una he- rramienta de uso de diario de muchos de nuestros usuarios para multitud de aplica- ciones. 

En este artículo se da un breve repaso a las características del portal, resaltando las mejoras de usabilidad realizadas a lo largo de las diferentes versiones.
El Geoportal como vía de acceso a información cartográfica de pronta respuesta. Caso de estudio del sismo de Ecuador en abril del 2016
Authors: Villagómez Orozco Martha , Dávila Granda Álvaro , Cuesta Molestina Rosa
Published: August 2019

La República de Ecuador es uno de los países donde los desastres naturales consti- tuyen un problema latente debido a factores ligados con la localización de asenta- mientos humanos en zonas de riesgo. El país se enfrenta además a una amplia diversidad de peligros naturales, que en algunas ocasiones han tenido efectos catas- tróficos a nivel regional, e incluso a nivel nacional. Estas contingencias, en el as- pecto técnico geográfico-cartográfico, plantean la necesidad de resolver paralelamente dos problemas: por un lado, la generación y disponibilidad de infor- mación útil en el menor tiempo posible; y por otro, tener los mecanismos idóneos para la transmisión inmediata de los datos hacia los diferentes usuarios encargados de la rehabilitación y planificación del espacio geográfico afectado. El primero, se relaciona con la capacidad para generar información de pronta respuesta y el segundo, con el acceso a la información a través de los Geoportales. En el artículo que se presenta, se exponen las acciones y resultados que se alcanzaron en apoyo a la gestión de riesgos frente al terremoto sucedido el 16 de abril de 2016, que tuvo efectos devastadores, principalmente en ciertos poblados de la costa centro-norte ecuatoriana. 

Se considera que, el plan de acción desarrollado y aplicado por primera vez en Ecuador estableció un punto de partida que permitirá en lo futuro implementar las mejoras del caso producto de la experiencia adquirida, y de esta manera ser un referente para ser aprovechado en otros lugares donde se implementen geoportales con aplicaciones muy puntuales referidas a la disponibilidad de información carto- gráfica para la atención en casos de desastres naturales. En el caso de Ecuador la disponibilidad de información cartográfica oportuna y de fácil acceso fue una cues- tión de gran importancia para la atención de la emergencia acaecida en abril de 2016.
Culminación de la colaboración transfronteriza: Geoportal OTALEX C.
Authors: Soriano Marcos , Caballero Carmen , Álvarez Rafael , Batista Teresa , Mateus Júlio , Vivas Pedro
Published: August 2019

Tras muchos años de trabajo conjunto, las regiones de Extremadura (España), Alen- tejo (Portugal) y posteriormente Centro (Portugal), en busca de unos principios tan inspiradores como la relevancia del valor medioambiental y el desarrollo económi- co y social, muestran las particularidades del territorio a través del Geoportal OTALEX C. En él se dan cita desde las publicaciones realizadas en los diferentes proyectos conjuntos hasta la información cartográfica y temática que se muestra a partir de diferentes visualizadores de datos, poniendo en manos del usuario las herramientas necesarias para descubrir e interpretar de forma correcta el territorio.
ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO DE CRESCIMENTO E SUSTENTABILIDADE EM CONSTRUÇÕES CIVIS NO BRASIL ATRAVÉS DO MÉTODO CONSTRUTIVO: LIGHT STEEL FRAMING
Authors: de Lira Silva Edilenne , Urquisa Leite Guilherme , Chagas de Figueiredo Sousa Fernando , Wandson Rocha Sena Rafael , Aparecida Bezerra Oliveira Maria , Berliet dos Santos Monteiro Hellykan
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: analisar o processo de crescimento do sistema construtivo LSF no Brasil e sua sustentabilidade. Metodologia: O estudo envolve estudantes de Engenharia Civil do 6º ao 9º período da FSM, devido já terem cursado disciplinas de estruturas e materiais de construção, onde foi possível medir o conhecimento de futuros engenheiros através de um questionário com a participação de 77 discentes, possibilitando avaliar o conhecimento dos estudantes quanto ao método LSF. Resultados: apenas 2,59% dos estudantes conhecem bem o sistema, 74,10% concordam que há necessidade de maior divulgação do sistema, visto que o mesmo ainda é pouco conhecido no Brasil, e quanto a sua sustentabilidade, dos 27 discentes que responderam, 62,96% afirmam que, através do uso do LSF, pode haver uma redução significativa do desperdício dos recursos naturais, 44,44%, menor geração de resíduos, e 7,41%, alta reciclagem do aço, tornando-o um sistema com características sustentáveis. Conclui-se que, através da pesquisa realizada, o nível de conhecimento dos discentes quanto ao método LSF ainda é baixo. Conclusão: sugere-se que há necessidade de maior divulgação, fortalecendo a aceitação do mercado, cliente e construção civil, o que pode gerar benefícios para o meio ambiente, haja vista que o sistema é capaz de reduzir o consumo de recursos naturais, geração de resíduos sólidos e reciclagem de seu material principal.

Descritores: Recursos naturais; Aço leve; Meio ambiente; Construção sustentável.
Emprovement Efforts Iii Through Content Control Services With Role Playing Techniques In Fkip Products and Counseling Christian University Of Indonesia
Authors:   Melda Rumia Rosmery Simorangkir*, Bachelor's Degree Lecturer in Guidance and Counseling Study Program, Teaching and Education Faculty Christian University of Indonesia
Published: August 2019

Low self-confidence is still a problem that is quite alarming among early adult Indonesian women. There are still many early adults who make beauty the root of their anxiety, not a source of self-confidence. Dove Girl Beauty Confidence Report in kompas.com shows that 54 percent of early adult women in the world do not have high self-confidence. In fact, 7 out of 10 of them in Indonesia withdraw from important activities not confident. The Assistant Deputy for the Fulfillment of the Rights of the Child for Education, Creativity and Culture of the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, Elvi Hendrani, improper parenting from parents also has a major influence in reducing children's self-confidence. for early adults. However, more important recognition from parents and teachers. The results of the research on the provision of content mastery services with the role playing technique for early adult students can be concluded: (1) the confidence of early adult students before joining the content mastery service with role playing techniques is in the low category. This is indicated by the indicators of student self-confidence on average in the low category; (2) self-confidence of early adult students after participating in content mastery services with role playing techniques in the high category. This is indicated by the indicators of student self-confidence on average in the high category; (3) student self-confidence has increased after getting treatment in the form of content mastery services with role playing techniques. A significant increase was seen from the Wilcoxon test results. The Wilcoxon test results show that Z count is smaller than Z table so the hypothesis is accepted. The indicator that experienced the highest increase was an indicator of optimism during the period of body changes.
E-Governance, Police Reforms, and Human Rights in Khyber-Pukhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Fasihuddin  , Zaidi Syed Ali Raza
Published: August 2019

The Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa government is about to pass a legislation (Police Bill 2016) to replace the colonial police law. Moreover, the provincial police administration has already taken certain measures to introduce modern information technology in the policing system. These measures were taken in the larger backdrop of provincial government’s interest in introducing egovernance in the province. In this article we discuss these measures with a focus on whether the police performance and human rights conditions have improved with them.
Shackled Liberties, or: How Security Came to Trump Everything Else
Authors: Hartung Jan-Peter
Published: August 2019

In this paper, the origins of the “security narrative” in contemporary German political discourse is traced back to the early modern conception of “natural law,” first emphasized by Thomas Hobbes. Underlying this conception is that individuals would – by acknowledgment of their inborn “natural law” – sacrifice their individual liberties for the sake of public security. It is shown that a conception of state based on such a metaphysical premise discounts the existence of any discontent as valid within a society, and allows for top-down coercive measures against anyone who does not buy into this narrative. Those measures, exemplified by political rhetoric in Germany and beyond in the wake of recent mass migration and “terrorist threat,” do quite often impair with even fundamental human rights and appear at odds with the simultaneous claim to represent a liberaldemocratic constitution.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SERBUK INSTAN KOMBINASI TEMU MANGGA (Curcuma Mangga Val.) DAN DAUN ANTING-ANTING (Acalypha indica L.)
Authors: Cahyaningrum Putu Lakustini , Artini Ni Putu Rahayu
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dari kombinasi dua tanaman yaitu temu mangga (Curcuma mangga Val.) dan daun anting-anting (Acalypha indica L.) yang diolah dalam bentuk minuman serbuk instan.Hal ini dilakukan agar memudahkan dan praktis dalam penyajian serta memiliki waktu simpan yang lebih lama. Langkah awal yang dilakukan yaitu proses pembuatan serbuk instan melalui kristalisasi. Dari proses kristalisasi diperoleh jumalah serbuk instan temu mangga dan daun anting-anting sebanyak 840 gram. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi sumur (modifikasi kirby Bauer). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa konsentrasi serbuk instan menunjukkan adanya aktivitas antibakteri pada konsentrasi 80% dan 100% dengan daya hambat yang tergolong kuat sedangkan pada konsentrasi 60 % tergolong sedang dan pada konsentrasi 20% dan 40% tergolong lemah sebagai antibakteri.Peningkatan konsentrasi serbuk instan yang diberikan dari 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100% menunjukkan semakin besar diameter zona hambat yang terbentuk disekeliling sumur, karena semakin meningkatnya senyawa-senyawa berkhasiat dalam serbuk instan yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri E.Coli.
Kata Kunci : aktivitas antibakteri, serbuk instan, Curcuma mangga Val, dan Acalypha indica L.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of a combination of two plants, namely the meeting of mango (Curcuma mangga Val.) And earring leaves (Acalyphaindica L.) which are processed in the form of instant powder drinks. This is done to make it easy and practical in presentation and has a longer shelf time. The first step taken in the process of making instant powder through crystallization. During the crystallization process, there were 840 grams of instant powder meeting mango and earring leaves. Antibacterial activity testing using well diffusion method (modified by Bauer). The results showed that the concentration of instant powder showed antibacterial activity at concentrations of 80% and 100% with a relatively strong inhibitory power while at concentrations of 60% were classified as moderate and at concentrations of 20% and 40% were classified as weak as antibacterials. Increased concentrations of instant powder given from 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% indicate the larger diameter of inhibiting zones formed around the well, due to the increasing of efficacious compounds in instant powders that can inhibit the growth of E.Coli bacteria.
Keyword : antibacterial activities, instant powder, Curcuma mangga Val, Acalyphaindica L.
SHORT WAVE DIATHERMY DAN CORE STABILITY EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PADA PASIEN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH MIOGENIK
Authors: Pramita Indah , Wahyudi Antonius Tri
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK
Nyeri Punggung Bawah banyak dijumpai di masyarakat dan merupakan salah satu penyebab kesakitan dan
kecacatan. Nyeri punggung bawah mengakibatkan penderita mengalami kesulitan beraktifitas dan melakukan
pekerjaan sehari-hari. Latihan core muscle sangat penting bagi penderita nyeri pungung bawah, karena
dengan adanya otot core yang kuat akan memungkinkan kerja yang optimal dari tulang belakang dan postur
tubuh akan tetap terjaga. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat dan membuktikan pengaruh
pemberian Short Wave Diathermy dan Core Stability Exercise terhadap peningkatan aktivitas fungsional
pada pasien nyeri punggung bawah miogenik. Rancangan penelitian ini bersifat pre eksperimental dengan
rancangan pretest and posttest design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di klinik swasta di denpasar. Dalam
penelitian ini diberikan perlakukan 3x seminggu selama 2 minggu. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan, terjadi
penurunan skor ODI dengan nilai p=0,001 dengan nilai selisih rerata ODI sebesar 28,86%. Dari hasil
penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa SWD dan Core Stability Exercise dapat meningkatkan aktivitas
fungsional pasien nyeri punggung bawah miogenik.
Kata kunci : core stability exercise, SWD, nyeri punggung bawah miogenik.
ABSTRACT
Low back pain is common in the community and is one of the causes of illness and disability. Low back pain
causes the patient to experience difficulty in doing activities and daily work. Exercise core muscle is very
important for patient with low back pain, because with a strong core muscle will allow optimal work of the
spine and posture will remain intact. This study was conducted with the aim to see and prove the effect of
Short Wave Diathermy and Core Stability Exercise on the increase of functional activity in patients with low
back myogenic. The design of this study is experimental with pre-test and post-test design. The study was
conducted at a clinic in denpasar. In this study treated 3 times a week for 2 weeks.The results of statistical
test was obtained, occur of decreasing in ODI p = 0.001 and the difference mean value ODI as 28,86% .
From the results of the research can be concluded that the core stability exercises increase the functional
activity in patients with myogenic low back pain. The study is expected to be beneficial in patients with
myogenic low back pain to improving functional activity.
Keywords: core stability exercise, SWD, myogenic low back pain.
LATIHAN PUKULAN REPETISI MENINGKAT DAN SET TETAP MENINGKATKAN KETEPATAN PUKULAN PADA PEMAIN GATEBALL SMP TP 45 DENPASAR
Authors: Ijyayama Gede Dharma , Sena I Gede Arya , Permatasari A.A. Ayu Putri
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK
Gateball adalah olahraga yang menggunakan waktu selama 30 menit dalam setiap permainannya dengan
ketepatan pukulan pemainnya sebagai peluang utama untuk memenangkan pertandingan. Penelitian
bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil latihan pukulan repetisi meningkat dan set tetap untuk meningkatkan
ketepatan pukulan pada pemain gateball SMP TP 45 Denpasar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode pre
eksperimental serta rancangan one group pretest posttest. Sampel yang terlibat sebanyak 10 orang berasal
dari pemain gateball siswa SMP TP 45 Denpasar yang memberikan respon terhadap penelitian dan
selanjutnya diuji secara statistik dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latihan pukulan
repetisi meningkat dan set tetap mampu meningkatkan ketepatan pukulan dan setelah dilakukan uji hipotesis
didapat hasil secara signifikan yaitu pada signifikan p=0,00 (p<0,05) dan dapat dinyatakan bahwa latihan
pukulan repetisi meningkat dan set tetap mampu meningkatkan ketepatan pukulan pada pemain gateball
SMP TP 45 Denpasar.
Kata kunci : Gateball, ketepatan pukulan, latihan pukulan repetisi meningkat dan set tetap.
ABSTRACT
Gateball is a sport that takes 30 minutes in every game with the blow accuracy of the player as the ultimate
opportunity to win the game. Research aims to find out the results of increased repetition and fixed set blow
exercise to improve the blow accuracy of SMP TP 45 Denpasar gateball player. The research was conducted
with pre experimental method within one group pretest posttest. The sample involved 10 students which
came from SMP TP 45 Denpasar gateball players by giving response to the research and then tested
statistically by Wilcoxon test. The result of the research showed that increased repetition and fixed set blow
exercise were able to improve the blow accuracy and after hypothesis test the result was significant that was
significant at p=0,00 (p<0,05) and it can be stated that increased repetition and fixed set blow exercise were
able to improve the blow accuracy of the SMP TP 45 Denpasar gateball player.
Keywords : Gateball, blow accuracy, increased repetition and fixed set blow exercise
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN AYAH DAN BREASTFEEDING FATHER TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MENGWI III
Authors: Kartini Ni Ketut Ayu , Martini Ni Ketut , Suwitra I Made
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK
ASI merupakan nutrisi terbaik bagi bayi selama 6 bulan pertama kehidupan mereka. Meskipun demikian
praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif masih rendah. Keberhasilan dalam memberikan ASI pada bayi dipengaruhi
oleh pentingnya dukungan sosial orang terdekat, terutama dari suami. Pengetahuan mengenai masalahmasalah
yang berkaitan dengan menyusui merupakan hal pertama yang harus dimiliki ayah agar dapat
memberi pengaruh pada praktik pemberian ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara
pengetahuan ayah dan breastfeeding father terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas
Mengwi III. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mengwi III pada bulan Maret sampai
dengan April 2018 terhadap 59 bapak/suami yang memiliki anak umur 6-12 bulan. Penelitian ini
menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi Cross Sectional, dianalisa secara deskriptif dan
bivariat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada
hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ayah dan breastfeeding father terhadap pemberian ASI
eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mengwi III. Dimana hasil uji statistik tentang pengetahuan
menunjukkan nilai prevelensi rasio sebesar 5,868 dengan nilai p value =0,015 dan hasil uji statistik tentang
breastfeeding father menunjukkan nilai prevalensi rasio sebesar 4,069 dengan nilai p value =0,044.
Kata kunci: ASI Ekslusif, Pengetahuan, Breastfeeding Father
ABSTRACT
Breastmilk is the best nutrition for the babies during their first 6 months, despite knowing the clear benefit of
exclusive breastfeeding, the practice exclusive breastfeeding is still low. The Success in providing
breastmilk for babies influenced by the importance of social support, especially from husband. The
knowledge of breastfeeding issues is a matter for father to have in order to influence the practice of
breastfeeding. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and father’s role in
exclusive breastfeeding practice in Puskesmas Mengwi III. This study was conducted at Mengwi III Public
Health Center on Maret until April 2018 of 59 father/husband who had children aged 6-12 months. This
research used quantitative method with Cross Sectional study approach, the descriptive and bivariate
analysis. Bivariate analysis using chi square test (α = 0,05).The results showed significant association
between knowledge and father’s role as breastfeeding father in exclusive breastfeeding practice in
Puskesmas Mengwi III. The results of knowledge show the prevalence ratio 5,868 and p value=0,015. The
results of father’s role show the prevalence ratio 4,069, p value =0,044.
Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Breastfeeding Father
Implementasi Sistem Penjamin Mutu Internal dalam Meningkatkan Mutu di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran
Authors: Reknati Puji , Sursina
Published: August 2019

Lemahnya Implementasi SPMI mengakibatkan banyaknya keluhan-keluhan dari pemangku kepantingan tentang mutu penyelenggaran tridharama dan repotnya penyediaan data untuk kepentingan akreditasi dan sertifikasi Oleh sebab itu diperlukan  gambaran bagaimana implementasi Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal  di implementasi di STIP. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang implementasi SPMI tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan penelusuran dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran implementasi sistim penjaminan mutu internal di STIP yang perlu menggabungkan antara ISO 9001:2015 dan Standar Nasinal Pendidikan, dan beberapa langkah untuk penguatan SPMI di STIP.
The Planetary Accretion Shock. II. Grid of Postshock Entropies and Radiative Shock Efficiencies for Nonequilibrium Radiation Transport
Authors: Marleau Gabriel-Dominique , Mordasini Christoph , Kuiper Rolf
Published: August 2019

In the core-accretion formation scenario of gas giants, most of the gas accreting onto a planet is processed through an accretion shock. In this series of papers we study this shock because it is key in setting the structure of the forming planet and thus its postformation luminosity, with dramatic observational consequences. We perform one-dimensional gray radiation-hydrodynamical simulations with nonequilibrium (two-temperature) radiation transport and up-to-date opacities. We survey the parameter space of accretion rate, planet mass, and planet radius and obtain postshock temperatures, pressures, and entropies, as well as global radiation efficiencies. We find that the shock temperature

is usually given by the “free-streaming” limit. At low temperatures the dust opacity can make the shock hotter but not significantly so. We corroborate this with an original semianalytical derivation of

. We also estimate the change in luminosity between the shock and the nebula. Neither

nor the luminosity profile depend directly on the optical depth between the shock and the nebula. Rather,

depends on the immediate preshock opacity, and the luminosity change on the equation of state. We find quite high immediate postshock entropies (

–20

), which makes it seem unlikely that the shock can cool the planet. The global radiation efficiencies are high (

), but the remainder of the total incoming energy, which is brought into the planet, exceeds the internal luminosity of classical cold starts by orders of magnitude. Overall, these findings suggest that warm or hot starts are more plausible.
A Catastrophic Failure to Build a Massive Galaxy around a Supermassive Black Hole at z = 3.84
Authors: Schramm M. , Rujopakarn W. , Silverman J. D. , Nagao T. , Schulze A. , Akiyama M. , Ikeda H. , Ohta K. , Kotilainen J.
Published: August 2019

We present observations of the stellar and molecular gas mass of SDSS J163909+282447.1, a luminous quasar at z = 3.84 with an extreme mass for a supermassive black hole (SMBH; M
BH = 2.5 × 1010
M
⊙). The local SMBH mass–galaxy mass relation predicts a massive host galaxy with M
stellar ≳ 1012
M
⊙ for this quasar. Based on sensitive near-infrared imaging with adaptive optics (AO) using Subaru, the stellar light from the host is undetected, thus resulting in an upper limit on the mass, M
stellar < 6.3 × 1010
M
⊙, a factor of ≳16 less than expected. The CO(4 − 3) observations at 0.″2 resolution using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array indicate a molecular gas mass from CO of

M
⊙ and a dynamical mass within a radius of 0.45 ± 0.2 kpc of

M
⊙. With the SMBH accounting for ∼60% of the dynamical mass and considering the amount of molecular gas, we find an upper limit on the stellar mass to be M
stellar ≲ 1.5 × 1010
M
⊙, a value consistent with the limit from Subaru AO imaging. Based on these results, this SMBH has one of the largest host stellar mass deficits known given its SMBH mass; hence, it is unclear how to grow a SMBH/host galaxy to such a state since there is not enough molecular gas available to form a substantial amount of stellar mass to make up for the difference. Any physical model is likely to require an earlier phase of super-Eddington accretion onto the SMBH.
Positive and Negative Feedback of AGN Outflows in NGC 5728
Authors: Shin Jaejin , Woo Jong-Hak , Chung Aeree , Baek Junhyun , Cho Kyuhyoun , Kang Daeun , Bae Hyun-Jin
Published: August 2019

We present a spatially resolved analysis of ionized and molecular gas in a nearby Seyfert 2 galaxy, NGC 5728, using the Very Large Telescope/MUSE and Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array data. We find ionized gas outflows out to ∼2 kpc scales, which encounter the star formation ring at 1 kpc radius. The star formation rate of the encountering region is significantly high (∼1.8 M
⊙ yr kpc−2) compared to other regions in the ring. In contrast, the CO (2−1) emission is significantly weaker by a factor of ∼3.5, indicating very high star formation efficiency. These results support the positive feedback scenario that the active galactic nucleus (AGN)-driven outflows compress the ISM in the ring, enhancing the star formation activity. In addition, we detect outflow regions outside of spiral arms, in which gas is likely to be removed from the spiral arms and no clear sign of star formation is detected. The overall impact of AGN outflows on the global star formation in NGC 5728 is limited, suggesting the feedback of the low-luminosity AGNs is insignificant.
Stellar Mass Growth of Brightest Cluster Galaxy Progenitors in COSMOS Since z ∼ 3
Authors: Cooke Kevin C. , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Tyler K. D. , Darvish Behnam , Casey Caitlin M. , Fèvre Olivier Le , Salvato Mara , Scoville Nicholas
Published: August 2019

We examine the role of environment on the in situ star formation (SF) hosted by the progenitors of the most massive galaxies in the present-day universe, the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), from z ∼ 3 to present in the COSMOS field. Progenitors are selected from the COSMOS field using a stellar mass cut motivated by the evolving cumulative comoving number density of progenitors within the Illustris simulation, as well as the Millennium-II simulation and a constant comoving number density method for comparison. We characterize each progenitor using far-ultraviolet–far-infrared observations taken from the COSMOS field and fitting stellar, dust, and active galactic nucleus components to their spectral energy distributions. Additionally, we compare the SF rates of our progenitor sample to the local density maps of the COSMOS field to identify the effects of environment. We find that BCG progenitors evolve in three stages, starting with an in situ SF-dominated phase (z > 2.25). This is followed by a phase until z ∼ 1.25 where mass growth is driven by in situ SF and stellar mass deposited by mergers (both gas rich and poor) on the same order of magnitude independent of local environment. Finally, at low redshift dry mergers are the dominant stellar mass generation process. We also identify this final transition period as the time when progenitors quench, exhibiting quiescent NUVrJ colors.
Karyotype structure and NOR activity in Brazilian Smilax Linnaeus, 1753 species (Smilacaceae)
Authors: Pizzaia Daniel , Oliveira-Maekawa Vanessa M. , Martins Aline R. , Mondin Mateus , Aguiar-Perecin Margarida L. R.
Published: August 2019

The genusSmilaxLinnaeus, 1753 (Smilacaceae) is a large genus of dioecious plants distributed in tropical, subtropical and temperate regions. SomeSmilaxspecies have medicinal importance and their identification is important for the control of raw material used in the manufacture of phytotherapeutical products. The karyotypes of seven BrazilianSmilaxspecies were investigated. Mitotic metaphases of roots from young plants were analysed in Feulgen-stained preparations. The karyotypes were asymmetric and modal with 2n = 2x = 32 chromosomes gradually decreasing in size. InS. goyazanaA De Candolle & C De Candolle, 1878, a polyploid species, 2n = 4x = 64. In all the species, the large and medium-sized chromosomes were subtelocentric and submetacentric and the small chromosomes were submetacentric or metacentric. Their karyotypes were quite similar, with differences in the arm ratio of some chromosomes.S. fluminensisSteudel, 1841 differed from the other species by having a large metacentric chromosome 1. These findings suggest that evolution occurred without drastic changes in the chromosomal structure in the species analyzed. Terminal secondary constrictions were visualized on the short arm of some chromosomes, but they were detected only in one homologue of each pair. Due to the terminal location and the degree of chromosome condensation, secondary constrictions were not visualized in some species. The nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) were mapped by silver-staining and fluorescentin situhybridization (FISH) inS. rufescensGrisebach, 1842 andS. fluminensis. Silver-staining and FISH signals were colocalized on the short arms of six chromosomes inS. rufescensand four chromosomes inS. fluminensis. In FISH preparations, one of the largest chromosomes had the secondary constrictions highly decondensed in some cells. This finding and the heteromorphism observed in Feulgen-stained chromosomes suggest that differential rRNA gene expression between homologous rDNA loci can occur in some cells, resulting in different degrees of ribosomal chromatin decondensation. The presence of a heteromorphic chromosome pair inS. rufescens,S. polyanthaGrisebach, 1842 andS. goyazanasuggests a chromosomal sex determination in these dioecious species.