bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Telecom project management: Lessons learned and best practices: A review from Africa to the USA
Authors: Chinedu Alex Ezeigweneme  , Aniekan Akpan Umoh  , Valentine Ikenna Ilojianya  , Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite
Published: January 2024

This paper provides an overview of a comprehensive review that delves into the realm of Telecom Project Management, offering valuable insights garnered from experiences in both African and American contexts. As the telecommunications industry continues to evolve globally, effective project management practices play a pivotal role in ensuring successful implementation, deployment, and maintenance of complex telecom projects. The study explores a spectrum of lessons learned and best practices by juxtaposing project management experiences from Africa to the USA. It examines the unique challenges faced in diverse geographical and operational landscapes, shedding light on how cultural, regulatory, and infrastructural variations impact project dynamics. Key themes addressed include project initiation, scope definition, stakeholder engagement, risk management, and the incorporation of cutting-edge technologies. Through an in-depth analysis of case studies and real-world examples, the review underscores the importance of adapting project management methodologies to local contexts while leveraging global best practices. Furthermore, the paper highlights the significance of fostering cross-cultural collaboration, emphasizing the role of effective communication and leadership in overcoming challenges. The lessons learned from successful and challenging telecom projects serve as a foundation for the identification of best practices that can be universally applied, enhancing the likelihood of project success. In conclusion, the Telecom Project Management review offers a holistic perspective, bridging the gap between experiences in Africa and the USA. The findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on global project management practices within the telecommunications sector, providing a valuable resource for professionals, researchers, and policymakers seeking to navigate the complexities of telecom projects across diverse international landscapes.
A comprehensive review of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market dynamics: Analyzing the current trends, challenges, and opportunities in the global LNG market
Authors: Oladipo Olugbenga Adekoya  , Adedayo Adefemi  , Olawe Alaba Tula  , Aniekan Akpan Umoh  , Joachim Osheyor Gidiagba
Published: January 2024

This scholarly paper comprehensively analyses the global Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market, delving into its multifaceted dynamics and future prospects. The study's background establishes the increasing global importance of LNG, driven by its role in the contemporary energy mix and the evolving landscape of energy production and consumption. The paper aims to dissect current trends, challenges, and opportunities in the LNG market, focusing on its historical evolution, technological advancements, environmental sustainability, economic factors, and geopolitical influences. The paper synthesizes peer-reviewed literature through a meticulous methodology to ensure a broad and in-depth coverage of the subject. The scope encompasses a detailed exploration of the historical milestones of the LNG industry, its role in the energy mix, the impact of technological innovations, and the interplay of environmental, economic, and regulatory factors. The study also scrutinizes the influence of geopolitical dynamics on the global LNG trade. The main findings reveal that technological advancements have significantly reshaped LNG production and distribution, enhancing efficiency and sustainability. Environmental considerations emerge as pivotal in the industry's evolution, with a clear need to balance economic growth with ecological preservation. The economic analysis underscores market volatility influenced by global trade dynamics and geopolitical shifts, highlighting the sector's sensitivity to international events. The paper recommends a strategic focus on innovation, sustainability, and geopolitical engagement to foster the LNG industry's growth. It emphasizes the necessity for adaptive regulatory frameworks and investment in renewable energy infrastructure to support LNG's expanding role in the global energy landscape.
Tinospora cordifolia as medicinal herb
Authors: Pooja Shivaji Jauk  , Shekhar Sahebrao Pandav  , Gajanan Suryabhan Sanap
Published: January 2024

Tinospora cordifolia is a popular medicinal plant which is used in several traditional drugs to cure several conditions. The common names are Amrita and Guduchi and belong to family Menispermaceae.. It is considered an essential herbal plant of Indian system of drug(ISM) and has been used in the treatment of fever, urinary problem, dysentery, skin conditions leprosy, diabetes, and numerous further conditions. The plant reported containing chemical constituents including Alkaloids, Terpenoids, Lignans, Steroids and others that establish the photochemistry and pharmacological exertion of Tinospora cordifolia. The present review highlights the pharma ecological significance viz antioxidant exertion, antimicrobial exertion, antibacterial exertion, antifungal exertion, anti-diabetic exertion, antistress exertion, hypolipidaemic effect, hepatic complaint, anticancer anti HIV eventuality, antiosteoporotic goods, antitoxic goods, crack mending, anticomplementary exertion, and immunomodulation exertion, systemic infection and Parkinson’s complaint.
Analysis of Potassium Levels in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Who Take Anti Tuberculosis Drugs
Authors: Laila Kamilla  , Qorina Miranti  , Linda Triana  , Sri Tumpuk
Published: January 2024

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary Tuberculosis is treated with antituberculosis drugs, but these drugs can be toxic to the body and have side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. These side effects can disrupt the body's fluid balance with the loss of potassium. The purpose of this study was to analyze the side effects of taking anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) on potassium (K) electrolyte levels in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients at UPT Puskesmas Perumnas 1. This study used a descriptive design with a cross sectional approach to describe or give an overview of electrolyte levels in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients who took anti-tuberculosis drugs. The population in this study were 37 Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients, and the samples in this study were 26 Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients who were still on OAT treatment at UPT Puskesmas Perumnas 1. The potassium electrolyte examination method used in this study was the sodium tetraphenylboron method. From the results of the study, it was found that Lung Tuberculosis patients with normal potassium levels amounted to 8 people (30.8%) and Lung Tuberculosis patients who experienced hypokalemia amounted to 18 people (69.2%). The side effects felt from taking OAT were digestive disorders, namely diarrhea totaling 7 people (26.9%), nausea totaling 4 people (15.4%), and vomiting totaling 7 people (26.9%).
Stethoscopes as vectors of staphylococci at a veterinary teaching hospital
Authors: KIRALY-AVCI Eniko , AVCI Hüsamettin , HALAÇ Barış , KOENHEMSİ Lora , İKİZ Prof. Dr. Serkan
Published: January 2024

The issue of nosocomial infections, or healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), remains a significant concern in healthcare settings worldwide. In recent times, there has been growing attention towards medical devices, notably stethoscopes, as potential vectors for pathogen transmission. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of Staphylococcal contamination on stethoscopes used by students and staff at Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Faculty of Veterinary Medicine’s animal hospital. Furthermore, it gathered information about stethoscope usage habits, cleaning practices, handwashing routines, participants' knowledge about nosocomial infections, and their interest in learning more about these infections and stethoscope hygiene. The analysis of 50 stethoscope samples revealed that 27 (54%) were contaminated with one or more Staphylococci. The isolated 30 Staphylococcus spp. included Staphylococcus epidermidis (n=17; 56.7%), Staphylococcus hominis (n=10; 33.3%), Staphylococcus pasteuri (n=1; 3.3%), Staphylococcus capitis (n=1; 3.3%), and Staphylococcus schleiferi (n=1; 3.3%). Notably, the absence of the highly pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus in all samples provides some reassurance. However, the presence of various Staphylococcus spp. raises concerns due to their pathogenic potential. These findings align with previous research on stethoscope contamination, emphasizing the persistent problem of bacterial colonization on these crucial medical devices. Despite variations in bacterial prevalence among studies, Staphylococcus spp. consistently emerge as common contaminants, emphasizing the need for comprehensive stethoscope hygiene protocols in veterinary healthcare settings. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report describing the vector potential of stethoscopes in a veterinary setting within Turkey. The study suggests the necessity for further research, taking a proactive approach to tackle the challenges of nosocomial infections. This would enable the development of strategies to ensure a safer healthcare environment for patients and healthcare providers.
Coccidiosis cases in cattle in Turkey
Authors: ŞAHİN Burak , ŞAHİN Pelin , USLU Ugur
Published: January 2024

Coccidiosis is a protozoan disease of the Eimeriidae family, mostly caused by Eimeria species, sometimes Isospora species, seen in all domestic and wild animals, especially in young animals, which can result in hemorrhagic diarrhea, depression, weakening, weight loss, and sometimes death. Eimeria bovis, E. zuernii, E. auburnensis, E. ellipsoidalis, and E. alabamensis cause clinical coccidiosis by showing pathogenic properties. The disease is more important for young people. In its diagnosis, the age of the animal, the hygienic condition of the environment and clinical signs are evaluated. Clinical findings and stool consistency in calves and calves are also important in diagnosis. In the treatment of coccidiosis is based on the principles of killing the causative agent or preventing its development, eliminating fluid loss, and treating secondary infections. The treatment of coccidiosis in calves naturally infected with E. zuernii and E. bovis, oral administration of 15mg/kg dose of toltrazuril is reported to be very effective and reduces economic losses by positively affecting the growth performance of animals. In studies conducted in our country, 11 Eimeria and 1 Isospora species have been found in cattle. In studies on bovine coccidiosis in Turkey, the prevalence of Eimeria species in calves and calves was found to be 16-93.3%. In line with the results obtained, it has been observed that coccidiosis continues to be a problem even in cattle farms with relatively good care and feeding conditions in Turkey. It was concluded that routine checks should be made in the enterprises, necessary precautions should be taken and hygiene rules should be followed.
The effect of egg shape index on pore number and hatching performance in Susex hens
Authors: ARSLAN Emre , ÖZTÜRK Rahile , YONAR Harun , KIRIKÇI Kemal , ARSLAN Ecem
Published: January 2024

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of egg shape index on pore number and hatching performance in Sussex chickens. The material of the study consisted of 63 eggs obtained from the Sussexbreed chicken flock of a private enterprise engaged in chicken rearing in Konya. Eggs were divided into two groups as below 75 (Group-1, 75
ECONOMY AND DEMOCRACY RELATIONSHIP: THE CASE OF KENYA AND ETHIOPIA
Authors: AKÇACI Taner , TÜRKER Göksel
Published: January 2024

Especially after the Industrial Revolution and Karl Marx's studies in political economy, the examination of the relationship among economy and democracy has gained popularity. The expression generally put forward within the scope of this relationship is that there is a cause-effect relationship that works from economic developments to democratic development. Hence, based on the aforementioned correlation, the attainment of the requisite level of economic progress constitutes a prerequisite for the development of democracy in a given nation. As put forward by Weber, in order to reach a democracy that has the necessary conditions in the modern sense, capitalist industry must first develop. According to this flow from economy to democracy, it is stated that countries with higher indicators in certain areas of the economy are more inclined to develop democratic forms of government. This situation has been determined by many quantitative studies and the flow from economic development to democratic development has been confirmed. Among the reasons for this situation are that economic development contributes to the development of education and strengthens the mental structure towards democracy. The stated reasons came together and the result was that the population became a more open society, thus increasing the desires of societies for a democratic system. In light of this, this study has appraised the correlation between the economy and democracy, and has ascertained that the flow from the economy to democracy holds true for both Kenya and Ethiopia.
AB’YE ÜYE VE ADAY ÜLKELERİN LOJİSTİK PERFORMANSLARININ MEREC VE COCOSO YÖNTEMLERİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ARMAN Kevser , ORGAN Arzu
Published: January 2024

Lojistik Performans Endeksi (LPI), Dünya Bankası tarafından ülkelerin lojistik performansını tanımlamak ve iyileştirmek amacıyla geliştirilmiştir. LPI 2023, 139 ülke arasında karşılaştırma yapılmasına olanak sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı AB’ye üye 27 ülke ve Türkiye’nin de içinde bulunduğu 8 aday ülkenin lojistik performansını MEREC ve CoCoSo yöntemleri ile analiz etmektir. MEREC yöntemi sonuçlarına göre, kriterler ağırlık seviyelerine göre sırasıyla altyapı, gümrük yönetimi, izleme-takip etme, lojistik hizmet kalitesi, sevkiyatların planlanan veya beklenen sürelerde teslim edilmesi ve sevkiyat düzenleme kolaylığı şeklindedir. CoCoSo yöntemi uygulama sonuçlarına göre, 2023 yılı için en yüksek LPI gösteren ilk beş ülke içerisinde Finlandiya, Almanya, Danimarka, Hollanda yer almaktadır. AB’ye aday ülkeler içerisinde, Türkiye en yüksek, Arnavutluk ise en düşük lojistik performansına sahip ülke olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, Türkiye’nin 2023 yılı için AB’ye üye olan 9 ülkeden daha yüksek lojistik performansı gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar ülkelerin lojistik performansı açısından üstünlükleri ve eksikliklerinin ortaya konması ve bu doğrultuda lojistik politikalarının uygulanması açısından katkı sağlayabilir.
Development of Smart Meter to Monitor Real Time Energy Consumption for Sustainability
Authors:   College of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department,Nueva Vizcaya State University, Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya, PHILIPPINES, Nebrida Alan P. , D. Amador Chavelita ,   College of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department,Nueva Vizcaya State University, Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya, PHILIPPINES, M. Madiam Clyed ,   College of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department,Nueva Vizcaya State University, Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya, PHILIPPINES, S. Ranche Glenn John ,   College of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department,Nueva Vizcaya State University, Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya, PHILIPPINES
Published: January 2024

This study constructed a Smart Energy Meter where energy consumption can be viewed by the consumers based on rreal time using data from smart meters. Its goals are to increase productivity, make readings more precise, and take less time to determine an individual residence's energy consumption. The device is made up of the PZEM-016 AC Energy Meter, RS-485 UART Serial Converter, NodeMCU ESP8266, Blynk IoT Application, Arduino Uno R3, and LCD Arduino Keypad Module Shield Board. The PZEM-016 is used in this smart energy meter to measure voltage, current, power, frequency, power factor, and energy consumption. Because it lacks its own display, an RS-485 was utilized to communicate with the NodeMCU and Arduino Uno. The NodeMCU sends the parameters to Blynk IoT App as long as it is connected to a fixed mobile WiFi. The Blynk will then display a real-time measurement of the parameters. The Arduino Uno is programmed to display the parameters to the LCD Keypad Module. The device was tested in an actual household. The researchers conducted 48-hour observation on the household where the energy displayed in the Blynk IoT App and the LCD display matches at approximately 9 kWh which is the same as the actual energy meter of the house that is 9kWh. The device is also tested on different appliances which resulted in the same energy consumption in both the Blynk IoT App and LCD display with the ratingsof the appliances. The device was found functional.
An Integrated Approach to Building Planning Using the Multi-Criteria Decision Method (MCDM) and BIM
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering,National Institute of Technology-Warangal,Warangal, Telangana, 506004, INDIA, Yarramsetty Subbarao , Faheem Mohammed ,   Department of Civil Engineering,National Institute of Technology-Warangal,Warangal, Telangana, 506004, INDIA, MVN Siva Kumar ,   Department of Civil Engineering,National Institute of Technology-Warangal,Warangal, Telangana, 506004, INDIA
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to create a method based on an integrated multi-criteria decision-making—building information modelling (MCDM—BIM) approach, which will then be applied to two case studies at various stages of construction. For each case study, three options were developed based on the client's specifications. Dynamo was used as a Revit computational design tool. Based on the "principles of building planning," four important criteria were chosen. A questionnaire was developed for the subjective evaluation of possibilities based on the criteria that were chosen. Later, the ideal floor plan configuration was determined. The use of a combined MCDM-BIM technique enabled the ranking of each design option as well as 3D visualisation of all current and potential design options.
Developing Adaptive Multi Dimension Road Construction Management Using EDAS Technique
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Altınbaş University,Istanbul, TURKEY, Jabbar Ayat Nazar , Naimi Sepanta ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Altınbaş University,Istanbul, TURKEY
Published: January 2024

Adaptive road construction project Management is considered a major challenge in economic development issues. This research looks intothe many variables that can have an impact on building projects. Unfortunately, infrastructure projects in Iraq have slowed the country's progress, so effective methods of project management using actual databases are urgently needed. This research established a centralized data bank with a collection of specialized maps depicting the status of infrastructure projects in Iraq, and it also produced an advanced administrative system via effective success and failure elements that allow administration of projects. Implementing adaptive features during road construction projects is the primary problem of this study. There were two stages to the study methodology; the first was the Delphi technique, which was used to determine the first set of influential elements. The EDAS method was employed in the second approach, and it provided the most useful information regarding the aspects that could affect road construction projects positively or negatively. According to the findings, there were a number of effective factors that could lead to the failure of road construction projects. These included insufficient site security, poor site management and supervision, ineffective field management, inexperienced equipment operators, and insufficient consultant experience. The findings may be helpful for the policy makers and the practitioners in future.
Significant Factors Causing Delay of Ethiopian Road Construction Projects performing by Foreign General Contactors
Authors:   Dire Dawa University SCEA, Construction Technology and Management Stream, ETHIOPIA, Darsa Mohammadzen Hasan , Negash Biniyam Tsegu ,   Dire Dawa University SCEA, Construction Technology and Management Stream, ETHIOPIA
Published: January 2024

Following the booming of the Ethiopian construction industry, a number of Foreign General Contractors (FGCs) are participating in the industry. The severity of the construction projects schedule delay, which is a worldwide problem also, affecting the FGCs participating in the Ethiopian road construction projects. Identifying the challenging factors affect the project performance was an important and initial stage for improving the project progress. This study identified the significant factors that cause the projects schedule delay systematically and objectively. After 30 factors were determined from literature and pilot survey, the final questionnaire survey of 235 domain experts was conducted to systematically select 20 factors. Based on the 20 selected factors, 81 historical data of road construction projects with schedule delay were collected; and the database was established. The artificial neural network (ANN) inference model was developed to train the database and predict the project schedule delay. Integrating it with the Garson algorithm (GA), the relative weights of challenging factors with rankings were calculated and identified. The top ten significant factors identified were Contractor's poor site management; Ineffective planning, scheduling, controlling and quality monitoring; Difficulty in Budget availability for the project; Delays in construction activities due to weather changes; late land acquisition; Shortage of materials; Financial problem of contractors; Poor supervision; Cash-flow problems (irregular payments), and Financial Capability of Client. This study uses as a significant reference for FGCs who are currently working in the Ethiopian Road construction projects for improving the projects schedule performance.
Relevance of School Facilities and Infrastructure Towards Implementing Education Policies
Authors:   Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Yaro Ibrahim
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the relevance of school facilities and infrastructure to sustainable education policy implementation. This has become necessary due to the high global demand for a conducive learning atmosphere for effective knowledge dissemination. Indeed, this could be achieved in a learning environment with adequate school facilities and infrastructure. Using a qualitative research approach with 15 research participants purposely selected among the Sokoto state education stakeholders and analyzed using Nvivo 10 software, it was discovered that the availability of facilities and infrastructure leads to the development of a school system as it facilitates effective teaching and learning and the effective implementation of education policies. The findings also showed that most public schools, especially in Sokoto State, do not have adequate school facilities and infrastructure; hence, they produce substandard graduates. It is therefore recommended that the government intensify efforts to make the required facilities and infrastructure available in schools and judiciously utilize them. The government should also join hands with education stakeholders to collaboratively provide these vital educational ingredients in schools. This is believed to ensure effective teaching and learning, sustainable implementation of the school’s policies, and further guarantee academic excellence for the benefit of present and future generations.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Accounting Application System for Line Ministry (SAKTI) in Government Financial Reporting at the Directorate General of State Asset Management, Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Pakuan, Perdana Febry Indra Putra , Hardiyanto Arief Tri ,   Universitas Pakuan, Lestari Retno Martanti Endah ,   Universitas Pakuan
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the obstacles and challenges in implementing the SAKTI Application in the financial management and financial reporting processes at the Directorate General of State Asset Management, Ministry of Finance of Republic of Indonesia. The analysis covers various financial management processes, including payment and tax collection processes, as well as the manual journal and accrual journal formation processes in financial reporting. This study uses data obtained through direct research in the analysis unit, the workflow of reporting in the analysis unit, and literature review, employing a qualitative method, namely conducting interviews with authorized officials and employees in the analysis unit. The research findings indicate that in the implementation of SAKTI at the Directorate General of State Asset Management, Ministry of Finance of Republic of Indonesia, there is still a need for other applications that are not integrated with SAKTI because SAKTI cannot fully identify third-party funds. To support the financial reporting process at the Directorate General of State Asset Management, Ministry of Finance of Republic of Indonesia, as per the research results, it is found that the SAKTI application has not fully minimized the risk of errors in presenting accrual journal related to expenditure or rental income at the end of the year.
Recruitment Pattern Graduates from Malaysian Technical University
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Sulong Muhammad Suhaimi , Muhamad Hanafi Nurfirdawati ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Awang Halizah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohamed Yusof Anizam ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Faiz Nur Sofurah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2024

Recruitment is a process of identifying individuals who have the potential to create a quality staff that will ensure the achievement of a company's goals and mission. Many employers are interested in recruiting capable graduates. However, there are still employers who do not offer a salary equivalent to the student's qualifications. Accordingly, this study aims to determine the recruitment pattern for Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) graduates from 2015 until 2020. It identifies graduates of UTHM, a public technical university who receive salaries equivalent to their qualifications at the Diploma level. It also aims to identify employers who consistently hire UTHM graduates from the designated years. This empirical study analyzed raw data from the Graduate Tracer Study online system administered by the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia. The respondents consisted of 1302 diploma graduates at UTHM. The results of the study show that only 32% of graduates receive a salary commensurate with their diploma qualification. This shows a high mismatch between the job salaries and qualifications of graduates. Further results also found that there are 43 companies consistently recruiting UTHM Diploma Graduates from 2015 to 2020. Attentively, JST Connector (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd is the most consistent company in recruiting UTHM Diploma graduates with a total of 15 employees in that period.
Elements of Digital Technology Needs Among Technical and Vocational Education Students
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Abdullah Aina Fatihah , Jambari Hanifah ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Taman Ishak ,   Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, Pairan Mohamad Rasidi ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Osman Sharifah ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Mohd. Ahyan Nurul Aini ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to identify digital technology needs among final year students of Technical and Vocational Education (TVE) at the School of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM)-. The elements selected for this study are the students' technical skills, attitudes and the availability of facilities. A questionnaire was used as a research instrument in this quantitative study. A total of 89 respondents were selected at random. The collected data was analyzed using the Statistical Package Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 26.0 to obtain frequency values, percentages (%), means, and standard deviations. According to the findings of the study, the need for digital technology among final-year TVE students is satisfactory, with the mean value for the entire research question obtained being 3.50 at a moderate score level. Therefore, the School of Education at UTM needs to increase the need for the use of digital technology to facilitate students in the teaching and learning process.
Implementation of Skilled Training Programs at Vocational College: A View of the Instructors’ Perspectives
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Noor Mohd Shahril , Mohamad Marlina ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Paimin Aini Nazura ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2024

The vocational colleges of Malaysia have been running several engineering related programs to certify their students with Malaysian Skills Certificate, Malaysian Vocational Diploma and Malaysian Vocational Certificate. The aim of these programs is to provide competent skilled and knowledge workers for the needs of the local industries in order to foster national development towards achieving developed nation status. To ensure the success of these programs, instructors are expected to be able to conduct training and master the engineering education process. This study was conducted to identify vocational college instructors’ views on the implementation of the skill training programs in the aspects of curriculum, infrastructure and industrial training. A total of 116 technical instructors in the fields of engineering skills namely Welding Technology, Automotive Technology, Electrical Technology, Refrigeration and Air conditioning, Electronic Technology, Industrial Machining and Construction Technology participated in this research. The data were analysed to determine the average mean score of the measured variables. Findings showed that the average mean score for curriculum and industrial training aspects were found to be at high level, while moderate level was obtained for the aspect of infrastructure. This finding implies that professional development programs are less crucial compared to facilities required to run the skill training programs. This issue needs to be addressed by the vocational colleges’ management and government to ensure successful implementation of these skilled training program at college level.
Implementation of Vocational College Lecturers Teaching Practice in Construction Technology Program
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, bin Halimoon Hasrul , Roddin Rohayu ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Yusof Yusmarwati ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Nasir Noor Izwan ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mukhtar Marina Ibrahim ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2024

The research was conducted to identify practical teaching practices among lecturers of Construction Technology in Vocational College Malaysia. This research uses quantitative methods (questionnaires) and is supported by interview methods and observations for data collection and subsequently determines the answers to the identified research problems. There are three teaching practice components, namely pre-teaching practice, practice during teaching, and post-practice practice. The elements contained in the pre-teaching component of the lesson are the preparation of lesson plans, the provision of teaching aids and the preparation of lesson content. The current practice element of teaching is the teaching method and the element of post-practice practice is training and evaluation. The respondents involved were 46 Construction Technology lecturers at six Vocational College. The data obtained through pilot studies have been tested and demonstrated the reliability of Alpha Cronbach which is 0.819 high. An overview of the differences in pre-teaching practice, during teaching and post-lessons according to the experience and expertise category uses the T test with a significant level of 0.05. In overall, the findings show that all three components of pre-teaching practice, during teaching and post-teaching are at a high level. The findings also showed that there were no significant differences in pre-teaching practices, teaching and post-lectures based on the experience and expertise categories of lecturers.
Analisis Kesalahan Simple Past Tense pada Latihan Menulis Recount Text pada Materi Kuliah Bahasa Inggris Dasar (Studi Kasus pada Kelas 63.1C.25 Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis 2022/2023 UBSI)
Authors: Naserly Mursyid Kasmir
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the misapplication of the simple past tense formula by 43 students who attended the Basic English course at the Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Bina Sarana Informatics University. The research data was obtained from the analysis of participants' recount text writing exercises to evaluate their ability to understand the formula. The research method applied is qualitative descriptive. Research findings show one common mistake that often arises, namely in the use of sentence elements that do not conform to the simple past tense formula. The error comes from students' negligence and lack of accuracy when completing assignments, as well as the tendency to mix past tense formulas with other tenses. Data collection is carried out through direct observation of student activities. The purpose of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of common mistakes in the application of simple past tense formulas, especially in the context of teaching basic English in a university environment.
Comparison Random Forest Regression and Linear Regression For Forecasting BBCA Stock Price
Authors: Priyatno Arif Mudi , Tanjung Lailatul Syifa , Ramadhan Wahyu Febri , Cholidhazia Putri , Jati Putri Zulia , Firmananda Fahmi Iqbal
Published: January 2024

Stock trading is a popular financial instrument worldwide. In Indonesia, the stock market is known as the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), and one actively traded stock is PT Bank Central Asia (BBCA). However, predicting stock price movements is challenging due to various influencing factors. Investors use fundamental and technical analyses for decision-making, but results often vary. Machine learning, particularly random forest regression and linear regression algorithms, can be used for stock price forecasting. In this paper, we compares these two machine learning methods to forecast BBCA stock prices, aiming to provide more accurate and effective solutions for investor's investment and trading decisions. The evaluation results of cross-validation mean squared error (MSE), root mean squared error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) for linear regression were 0.12848, 0.35807, 0.29570, and 0.0036%, respectively, while for random forest regression were 27473.76, 158.04, 142.70, and 1.7153%. These findings indicate that linear regression outperforms in forecasting performance.
Efecto de la terapia de espejo en la recuperación motora y sensitiva de una lesión del plexo braquial: Reporte de caso
Authors: Silva Gallegos Andrea , Casas Castillo Laura Natalia
Published: January 2024

Introducción: Las lesiones del plexo braquial generan debilidad muscular y alteración de la sensibilidad del miembro superior. Cuando ocurre una lesión nerviosa periférica se genera reducción de las aferencias, lo que altera la representación cortical de los segmentos involucrados, esto genera recuperación motora y sensorial deficiente. La terapia de espejo contribuye a la recuperación de una lesión nerviosa periférica estimulando las cortezas somatosensorial, motora primaria y  premotora, esto aumenta la excitabilidad cortico-muscular teniendo impacto a nivel sensitivo y motor.
Hallazgos clínicos: Se trata de un paciente masculino de 35 años con lesión de plexo braquial tipo axonotmesis con tiempo de evolución de casi diez meses. Paciente presenta parálisis total y anestesia del miembro superior derecho.
Intervención: Se aplicó terapia de espejo basada en tareas dos veces a la semana por cuatro semanas. Se evaluó la sensibilidad, el dolor, la activación muscular, la fuerza muscular, el rango de movimiento y el nivel de discapacidad del miembro superior.
Resultados: Se observó mejora en el dolor neuropático y la  regulación de la sensibilidad, así como aumento de la activación de los principales músculos del miembro superior (Deltoides, bíceps, tríceps, extensor radial largo del carpo, flexor cubital del carpo).
Conclusión: Se puede sugerir la aplicación de la terapia de espejo como un auxiliar eficaz de bajo costo y con resultados en corto tiempo para la mejora del dolor neuropático y la  regulación de la sensibilidad en lesiones nerviosas periféricas. Así mismo se podría recomendar su uso para estimular la activación muscular del miembro superior.
Comprehensive Risk Analysis and Decision-Making Model for Hydroelectricity Energy Investments
Authors:   School of Business, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey, Yüksel Serhat , Eti Serkan ,   IMU Vocational School, İstanbul Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkey, Dinçer Hasan ,   School of Business, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey, Gökalp Yaşar ,   School of Health, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: January 2024

The risks of hydroelectricity energy investments should be managed effectively to increase the performance of these projects. Thus, more significant risks should be identified to take effective measures for risk management without experiencing high costs. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to define critical risks in hydroelectricity energy investment projects by making a priority analysis. Within this scope, a new decision-making model is created. In the first stage, five different risks are examined by considering Spherical fuzzy Entropy. Moreover, the second stage consists of ranking emerging seven countries with the help of Spherical fuzzy multi-attribute ideal-real comparative assessment (MAIRCA). The main contribution of this study is that more important risks of hydroelectricity energy investments can be identified by the help of the priority analysis. This situation provides an opportunity to implement effective strategies to increase these investments without having high costs. Additionally, considering Spherical fuzzy sets has a positive impact on the appropriateness of the results. Since these numbers use a wider data range, the effectiveness of the analysis results can increase. It is determined that the most important risk is environmental risk with the highest weight value of 0.2478. Financial risks and personnel risks are other significant factors that affect the performance of the hydroelectricity energy investments. Furthermore, as a result of ranking the alternatives, it is seen that China is the most suitable country for hydroelectric energy investments. India and Mexico are other successful countries in this respect. However, Turkey and Indonesia have lower performance for this situation.
Estimation of Operation Time with Digital Twin in Manufacturing
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Machine, Yildiz Technical University, İstanbul, Türkiye, Duymaz Şeyma , Güneri Ali Fuat ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Machine, Yildiz Technical University, İstanbul, Türkiye
Published: January 2024

There are two most important factors that are taken into consideration in businesses. One of them is time and the other is cost. In order to save time and cost, planning of production subcomponents involves a series of critical activities. Making more effective plans in the field of production has become possible with industry 4.0. Industry 4.0 includes the digitalization of production. One of the most popular topics in this process is the Digital Twin [DT]. The DT philosophy has enabled businesses to better understand the sub-processes of production. In this way, they can optimize them. With the development of this philosophy, more detailed models have been created. Enterprises keep their data under control in order to control, manage and optimize processes. These data are then utilized in the model building process. The aim of this study is to estimate the time from the moment a product enters the process to the moment it leaves the process by using the data obtained through time study etc. studies. Automated machine learning (AutoML) method is used to build the best model. Machine learning (ML) algorithms, which are popularly used in the literature, may not always give the best result. In order to prevent this, starting from the data preprocessing step, including hyperparameter optimization, the aim is to find the algorithm and parameters that give the best performance. It will contribute to DT studies by estimating the operation time. The study used a 115-row dataset from CNC machines. The dataset consists of velocity, motion and actual time. The actual time is tried to be estimated using motion/speed. It is aimed to achieve the best results with AutoML. lazy predict and tpot library were used in the study. As a result, an estimation of the duration of 100% was realized.
Do Information Systems Today Play a Strategic Role in Business?
Authors:   Department of Software College in Beihang University，Beijing 100191, China, Zheng Yajun
Published: January 2024

An information system is a combination of software, hardware, and telecommunication networks to collect useful data, especially in an organisation. Many businesses use information technology to complete and manage their operations, interact with their consumers, and stay ahead of their competition. The purpose of this study is to analyze and investigate the strategic role of information systems in modern enterprises. We analyzes the components of information systems and their overall functions, as well as the importance of keeping the information system and organizational strategy aligned. By analyzing the influence of digital connection on enterprises, this paper expounds the adoption of information system in enterprises. We analyze the reasons why information systems have a significant impact on organizational operations, and the goals of an enterprise's adoption of information systems. The relationship between proper information system and improving the efficiency of company operation is analyzed. In business operation, small and medium-sized enterprises regard information system as a priority, and the impact of strategic information system on enterprises. From the above, we conclude the value of information systems in contemporary enterprises, increasing productivity, reducing resource use, and making data collection more efficient.
آليّةُ ذكـرِ العـواقـبِ فِي الخطابِ التّوجيهيّ عند السّلطةِ الأمويّة
Authors: عبد الرضا كاظم أحمد , جميل  بدوي حمد الزهيري أ.د
Published: January 2024

يتناول البحث أهمية دور ذكر العواقب في الخطاب التّوجيهيّ، وما تتمتع به هذه الآليّة من فعّاليّة توجيهيّة، استند عليها خطباء السّلطة الأمويّة بكامل قدرتهم، وحريتهم التّعبيريّة في تشكيل استراتيجيّة خطابيّة تحقّق أهدافهم السّياسيّة المختلفة، فهي من الآليّات التي لا تخضع لضوابط، وأعراف محدّدة، فمن أشكالها استعمال أسلوب الشّرط، وهو مسلك خطابيّ فعّال بالغ التّأثير من حيث بنيته العميقة، التي تمثّل في الأساس دلالتي الأمر والنّهي، إذ يجعل صنع السّياق مواكبًا لنتائج الأفعال التي يوظّفها الخطباء بإرادتهم بما يناسب قناعاتهم المستقبليّة.

      ومن أشكال هذه الآليّة أيضًا ذكر الأمثلة، ووضع الشّواهد، وإيراد الأخبار، والقصص، والمرويات التي تشابه الحدث الخطابيّ، وهو ما يساق لأخذ العبر منها، ومعرفة نتائج الأفعال، وعواقبها بصورة مؤثرة غير مصرّحة بها، فضلًا عن أشكال مدح أو ذمّ صفات المخاطبين.
الاداء الاجتماعي للأشخاص ذوي الاعاقة في المجتمع العراقي دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة بغداد
Authors: مريم جبار رشم م.د.
Published: January 2024

لقد هدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على الأداء الإجتماعي للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة في المجتمع العراقي، وذلك باستخدام المنهج الوصفي، بتطبيق أداة البحث المكونة من استبيان مكون من ( 33) فقرة من اعداد الباحثة، بتطبيقه على عينة قوامها  ( 250) من شرائح المجتمع المختلفة ، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية، وتوصلت نتائج البحث إلى وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الدعم المجتمعي وارتفاع الأداء الإجتماعي للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة في المجتمع العراقي.
دراسة قلق الكتابة لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية في مادة اللغة الإنجليزية بوصفها لغة أجنبية
Authors: قصي مهدي مطر م. , سعد حسن حمود م.م.
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث إلى تحديد مستوى الشعور بقلق الكتابة لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية في مادة اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية، وما إذا كان هناك فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين الطلاب والطالبات في الشعور بقلق الكتابة. علاوة على ذلك يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على ما إذا كان هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الطلاب ذوي الكفاءة المنخفضة والعالية من حيث قلق الكتابة، وكذلك التعرف على نوع العلاقة الارتباطية بين كفاءة الطلبة وقلق الكتابة. تم اختيار مجموعة مكونة من (160) طالب وطالبة من طلاب الصف السادس بشكل عشوائي من أربع مدارس ثانوية حكومية كعينة للدراسة. تم استعمال مقياس ليكرت المكون من 3 بدائل والذي يتكون من (20) فقرة صممها تشينغ (2004) وتتراوح من "ينطبق تماماً" إلى "لا ينطبق أبدًا " كأداة لجمع البيانات المطلوبة. تم استعمال إصدار  SPSS  (23) لتحليل البيانات التي تم جمعها والتي تضمنت: اختبار  (ت) العينة الواحدة، اختبار (ت) للعينة المستقلة، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون . كشفت نتائج الدراسة أن طلبة المدارس الثانوية العراقية يعانون من قلق الكتابة بشكل إيجابي بمستوى متوسط في عملية تعلم اللغة الإنجليزية. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الطلاب والطالبات في متغير قلق الكتابة. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الطلاب ذوي الكفاءة المنخفضة والعالية من حيث قلق الكتابة. أخيرًا، كشفت النتائج عن وجود علاقة سلبية (r= -.012-) بين كفاءة الطلبة وقلق الكتابة، وهذا يعني أنه كلما قل إتقان الطالب للغة أجنبية، زاد قلقه من الكتابة.
التقارير ذات المعايير المزدوجة: تحليل ناقد لخطاب هجومَيّ لندن (2017) في الصحافة البريطانية
Authors: عمر علي والي د.
Published: January 2024

يحلل البحث، بطريقة ناقدة، عناوين وخلاصات التقارير الإخبارية التي تناولت الهجمات التي حدثت في لندن في يونيو عام (2017)؛ وهي: هجوم جسر لندن وهجوم مسجد ساحة فنزبري. يركز البحث على أربعة صحف بريطانية قامت بنشر تقارير حول الحادثتين: ديلي اكسبرس وديلي ستار وذا كارديان وذا تايمز. يهدف البحث لتحليل اللغة المستخدمة في التقارير التي تناولت الهجومين من ناحية الكلمات التي تم استخدامها وكيف تم التركيز عليها او تخفيفها والتراكيب النحوية المستخدمة في هذه التقارير. يفترض البحث بان الصحف المختارة ربما تعاملت مع الهجومين بطريقة مختلفة وذلك بالاستناد الى استراتيجيات خطابية ذات معايير مزدوجة بالرغم من كونهما متشابهين بطبيعتهما، مما أدى لدعم خطاب الخوف من الإسلام (الاسلاموفوبيا). قدم البحث اطار نظري حول حقل تحليل الخطاب الناقد وثم حلل عناوين وخلاصات التقارير حول الهجومين المذكورين أعلاه بواسطة "النهج الاجتماعي-الفكري" (2015) لفان دايك. يستنتج البحث بان الخطابات الاستراتيجية المستخدمة في نقل كلا الهجومين مختلفة.
تحليل نقدي للخطاب لعناوين الرأي في صحيفة رادار تيجال في امريكا
Authors: صباح عبد الحسن الحميد م.
Published: January 2024

لقد ناقش هذا البحث بيان مواقف ووجهات نظر الصحف في قسم الرأي في  جريدة رادار تيجال ( Radar Tegal)والتي يتم عرضها في  عمود الراي في الجريدة. وينقسم موقف الصحيفة إلى إطارين، الإطار الناقد للمعلومة والإطار الداعم للمعلومة. وفي هذا البحث تم استخدام  المنهج المكتبي ومنهج الملاحظة. اما طرق تحليل البيانات فهي طرق المطابقة والأساليب التشاركية. و توصلت نتائج البحث في إطار داعم بناءً على كتابات Tasrip S.Pd., MM (مدرس الدراسات الاجتماعية( MTs N 4 Tegal)  مما يزيد من كفاءة معلمي " المدارس" في إتقان المواد والأساليب التعليمية،  أيضا توصل الى دعم النتائج الإبداعية في  مخرجات مواد العلوم والتكنولوجيا لتقديم أفضل مساهمة في التعليم العالمي. وفي الوقت نفسه، فإن الراي الذي كتبه Diki Mardinsyah (طالب القانون بجامعة ولاية سيمارانج) هي محاولة لمنع المشاجرات بين الطلاب وأن هناك قوانين صارمة لمرتكبي المشاجرات الطلابية