bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The architecture of the Early Iron Age funerary barrows in Central Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, M.K. Khabdulina , G.L. Bonora ,   ISMEO, International Association for Mediterranean and East Studies, G.D. Bilyalova ,   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University
Published: June 2023

A complex community of the early Iron Age in Eurasia is represented by the Tasmola archaeological culture, which was mainly spread in Central Kazakhstan. In the last decades, new research directions have appeared which are mainly related to the analysis of massive burial mounds. These latter, preserving the human remains and the material culture associated to the Tasmola high class and nobility, share features with several cult and commemorative structures spread across the Eurasian steppe. Their architecture and building layout provide different evidences about their modeling and the reconstruction of ancient ceremonies and activities, as well a better understanding of the past material and spiritual culture. The study of massive barrows is today carried out with new methods and approaches, which are aimed at reconstructing the whole funerary construction: unexpected details show a very complex structure and open new perspectives both in the architec ture knowledge of the ancient Eurasian tribes, as well as in identifying some features of the Saka funerary mythology. A detailed and careful study allows to determine substantial evidence of ritual practices in the structure of large funerary monuments. The purpose of the article is to provide a characterization of the building structure of large funerary barrows and, on the basis of diverse construction features, to present some worldview and cosmological ideas of the Tasmola community. The article then provides a brief description of the main characteristics of the Tasmola archaeological culture, and outlines the main historiographic information on the reconstruction of ethno-geography, namely the ethnic names, of the early Iron Age population in Central Kazakhstan. Based on the analysis of the burial architecture of large mounds located along the Ishim River, in the Nur-Sultan region, it is proposed here a reconstruction of some worldview ideas and mythology of the ancient Saka tribes.
Army of Hellenistic Egypt: organizational and historical-philosophical aspect
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, I.D. Khlebnikov , N.A. Donetskaya ,   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of the formation and transformation of the organization of the army of the Ptolemaic power. The authors consider the mechanisms of the evolution of the army of Hellenistic Egypt and show the main directions of this process, its ideological justification – philosophical concepts that developed in the era of Hellenism. Rejecting the excessively strict classical assessments given to the military art of Hellenistic Egypt, the authors turn not only to historical but also to historical and philosophical argumentation. The conclusion is made about the sufficient effect of the army organization throughout the greater length of the history of the Ptolemaic state when the army acted as one of the main pillars of the Ptolemaic rule and a universal foreign policy tool. The decline of military affairs in Egypt, which occurred in the second half of the II – first half of the I century BC, was mainly caused by the changes that occurred in the system of international relations in the Mediterranean region and in the general crisis of the Ptolemaic dynasty and state. Despite all the shortcomings of the army of Egypt during the Hellenistic period, the army was one of the most stable institutions that slowed down the process of state collapse. The article is prepared based on materials announced during the round table “The Ancient World in the history of mankind”, dedicated to the memory of Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor Vyacheslav Gorovoy (1954–2020).
The EU foreign policy elite in the context of migration process: the case of Ukrainian refugees
Authors:   Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations & World Languages,, L.N. Abdrazakova , Zh.R. Zhabina
Published: June 2023

The article provides an analysis of the long-term difficult migration situation in the European Union in the era of a pandemic around the world. The main factors influencing the growth of migration flows are substantiated, namely, such reasons as the military-political situation, the example of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which contributed to the growth of Ukrainian refugees in European countries, destructive migration policy, shortcomings in the foreign policy of the European Union, economic problems of neighboring states. The article indicates the positions and decisions of the EU foreign policy elite on the issue of complex migration. Based on the analysis of the decisions made by the EU foreign policy elite, it can be argued that the migration situation at this stage is only the beginning of further reforms that should and will take place both in the migration system of the European Union and in the sphere of international relations
State demographic policy in Northern Kazakhstan: problems and prospects
Authors:   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, G.S. Ilyassova , T.S. Sadykov ,   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, S.K. Kabyltayeva ,   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University
Published: June 2023

At the present stage in Kazakhstan, the state policy of regulating the mechanical movement of the population is being implemented based on several programs for the resettlement of residents, primarily from the southern regions to the northern ones. The authors of the article analyze the features and problems of the implementation of these state programs. The article reveals the features of the demographic situation in Northern Kazakhstan, the territorial differentiation of the factors of demographic development, as well as approaches to the regulation of demographic processes at the regional leve
Synonymic monopredicative utterances with the interjectional head lexeme (based on French fiction of the 20th – the 21st centuries)
Authors: Lepetiukha Anastasiia
Published: June 2023

In this article interjectional monopredicative utterances (MPU) of modern French fiction are defined as compressed one-basis (with one transformational terminal chain) synonymic transforms of virtual (linguistic) primary proposition actualized in the form of mono- and polysynonymic (with the intra-, interphrastic and intra-interphrastic bi- and polysynonymy) elliptic complex lingua-discursive signs‑preferential options with the interjectional head lexeme.

The goal of this research is to identify the structural and semantic types and to reveal the co(n)textual (linguistic and / or situational) functions of the interjectional MPU of French fiction of the 20th – the 21st centuries and to determine the degree of their co(n)textual pertinence.

In this article they use the procedure of the inverse reconstruction (discourse → language) of virtual transformational processes with the aim to identify the primary proposition of each synonymic transform; and the «alternative» linguistic experiment consisting in the artificial substitution by the addresser of some utterance of the analyzed discursive fragment with the synonymic utterance that allows to determine the degree of co(n)textual pertinence of all the members of virtual synonymic chains.

It is revealed that in the synonymic interjectional MPU with non-derivative (primary) interjections of modern French fiction the author doesn’t exteriorize the structure subject + personal performative predicate with the referentially determined or non-determined actant, explicated in the contact, interphrastic or distant co(n)text (+ circumstance) and the existential structure c’est with the demiactive (active and passive simultaneously) actant referentially non-determined or determined in the intra- or interphrastic co(n)text. The structural and semantic (qualificative, processual, emotional-specificative, volitional-specificative) types of interjectional elliptic structures are distinguished, their co(n)textual functions are revealed and the degree of their co(n)textual pertinence, according to the pragmatic planification of the narration or to the author’s idiostylistic peculiarities, is justified.
Nutrição e sua Influência na Doença de Alzheimer: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Licodiedoff Karrubla , Spinelli Roseana Baggio , Zemolin Gabriela Pegoraro , Piccoli Cilda
Published: June 2023

Doença de Alzheimer é uma enfermidade neurodegenerativa gradativa, a qual tem relação com a idade, expressa através do dano cognitivo e da memória, com implicação das tarefas diárias e uma diversidade de sintomas neuropsiquiátricos, além de mudanças comportamentais. Este estudo teve por objetivo compreender a influência da nutrição no desenvolvimento e progressão da Doença de Alzheimer. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura com artigos científicos publicados entre 2015 a 2021. A pesquisa envolveu base de dados do Google acadêmico e LILACS, foram utilizadas as palavras-chave, demência, alimentação e nutrientes. A nutrição e alimentação constituem um papel importante no adiamento da doença de Alzheimer. Dentre os nutrientes fundamentais para proteção e prevenção da doença de Alzheimer está o ômega-3, as vitaminas do complexo B, vitaminas C, D e E, os quais são significativos pelas suas funções antioxidantes e anti-inflamatórias. Portanto, se faz necessário o acompanhamento do profissional nutricionista e dos familiares para que por meio da nutrição consigam ajudar o paciente com a doença de Alzheimer, manter o suprimento adequado de nutrientes essenciais ao organismo, em cada fase da doença.
Monkeypox: uma patologia antiga, mas pouco conhecida
Authors: Valentini Vanesa , Tombini Maira Hellen , Brisotto Daniele de Sena
Published: June 2023

Monkeypox é causada por um vírus de DNA de fita dupla, que faz parte do gênero Ortopoxviruses, e foi identificado pela primeira vez em macacos (RIZK; LIPPI; HENRY, 2022). Trata-se de uma doença antiga, que teve seu primeiro caso relatado na África, e que, atualmente, epidemias dessa patologia estão surgindo pelo mundo. Tal fato está causando preocupações entre as autoridades da saúde, devido à hipótese de isso se tornar uma nova ameaça pandêmica. Este trabalho apresenta um estudo de artigos científicos referentes ao tema, objetivando compreender sobre as características desta doença em todos os aspectos. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica em estudos relevantes sobre esta temática. Diante da análise desses artigos, percebe-se que a literatura referente à varíola dos macacos ainda é escassa e mais estudos precisam ser realizados para amparar quem precisa dessas informações. Ainda, é perceptível a importância de se ter medidas de controles de transmissão. Dessa forma, há pressão nas indústrias de biológicos acerca do desenvolvimento de medicamentos e imunizantes, assim como, nas autoridades de saúde, para que grupos de risco sejam identificados, e políticas preventivas e de combate à doença sejam elaboradas, visando a evitar uma nova pandemia.
Alterações em marcadores neurometabólitos após tratamento manipulativo osteopático em indivíduos com lombalgia crônica inespecífica: revisão sistemática de ensaios clínicos randomizados
Authors: Burin Tânia , Mansur Guedes Janesca
Published: June 2023

Acredita-se que as dores crônicas são percebidas pelo indivíduo devido a mudanças na função do sistema nervoso central, sendo os metabólitos cerebrais uma das alterações observáveis. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar os efeitos do tratamento manipulativo osteopático sobre neurometabólitos, em indivíduos com lombalgia crônica. A pesquisa foi realizada em 4 bancos de dados eletrônicos entre 1985 a 2021 e 2 estudos (45 participantes) que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão foram incluídos na análise. Dois autores extraíram e avaliaram independentemente o risco de viés nos estudos incluídos. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada através do instrumento chamado de RoB 2.0 (de Risk of Bias).  Houve evidência de que o tratamento manipulativo osteopático aumenta as concentrações de β Endorfina e N-palmitoiletanolamida, N-acetil aspartato, acetilcolina, glutamato e glutamina, bem como a diminuição nos níveis de anandamida. A revisão atual constatou que a abordagem osteopática pode aumentar as concentrações de metabólitos em regiões específicas do cérebro e plasma sanguíneo, auxiliando no alívio da dor lombar crônica. No entanto, os estudos ainda são incipientes, necessitando de maior evidência científica na área.
Kawin Cerai di Era Post Modernisme; Studi Kasus Klien Ambu Consulting and Healing Center
Authors: Hopipah Eva Nur , Rosadi Aden
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of divorce at an early age of marriage continues to increase from year to year, so that it has become commonplace in this post-modern era. The phenomenon of high divorce is also faced by clients of Ambu Consulting and Healing Center. There are many factors behind the divorce phenomenon. This study aims to describe the level of cases of divorce in the post-modern era with the Ambu Consulting and Healing Center research locus, the factors that influence the client's decision to marry and divorce at the Ambu Consulting and Healing Center. This study uses a qualitative approach, collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. Case study research was conducted on Ambu Consulting and Healing Center clients who were facing divorce problems. The results showed that the phenomenon of the client's divorce marriage at the Ambu Consulting and Healing Center showed that the human characteristics of the post-modern era were not able to take advantage of the positive side of the post-modern era. The factors that cause divorce are related to the lifestyle of the post-modern era.
Gagasan Syafiq Riza Basalamah Tentang Langkah-langkah dalam Membangun Pernikahan Bertahan Lama
Authors: Salsabiilaa Naela , Yassir Muhammad
Published: June 2023

The realization of a lasting marriage is the dream of every human being and not a few of them consider that love is the only key to realizing the dream marriage. In this study, researchers took the perspective of a da'i figure named Syafiq bin Riza bin Hasan bin Abdul Qadir bin Salim bin Zen Basalamah who is one of the S1, S2, and S3 graduate students from the Islamic University of Madinah faculty of da'wah and usuluddin and has plunged into the world of da'wah more or less since 2014 until now starting from Java to outside Java. The purpose of this study is to provide information on the steps for marriage to be realized and last a long time perspective of Syafiq Riza Basalamah. This research method uses a type of qualitative approach through literature studies, where the source of data obtained is from books and several scientific works. The result of this study is that among the elements other than love to maintain marriage, Syafiq Riza Basalamah's perspective is prioritizing good religion and noble morals in choosing a partner when getting married, associating with the family because of Allah, namely with Islam, faith, and ihsan, trying to see the strengths of his partner, and the existence of tolerance and mutual understanding.
Oficina de Letramento Acadêmico
Authors: Corrêa Hércules Tolêdo , Ambrósio Márcia
Published: June 2023

Querido(a) leitor(a), você vai encontrar neste material um conjunto de exemplos e de exercícios para aprimorar habilidades de leitura e escrita dos principais gêneros acadêmicos: fichamento, resumo, resenha e artigo. Esperamos que aprecie este material e que sirva para você repensar e ampliar suas práticas pedagógicas.
Using
mobile applications for language learning as part of language classes
Authors: Slavuj Vanja
Published: June 2023

Over the last decade, language learning with digital technology in general, and mobile technology in particular, has received significant attention in both research and practice. This is mostly attributed to the learning-enabling aspects of mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) on the one hand, and the rapid development of hardware (mobile devices) and software (mobile applications) on the other. MALL offers the opportunity to use mobile devices for learning not only within the confines of the language classroom, but also outside it, making it particularly relevant for the implementation of distance learning. This paper examines latest practices concerning the implementation of MALL into the teaching and learning process by reviewing relevant literature from the field, with particular focus on designated mobile applications for language learning. The literature review, which identified 17 relevant publications over the period of roughly two and a half years (between January 2020 and April 2022), codes educational interventions described therein in terms of the context of language learning and the effects of introducing mobile technology into language classes. The results of the review reveal significant diversity in mobile applications employed for language learning, pedagogical approaches that underlie educational interventions, teacher roles, and positive effects for language learners, which may prove useful to language practitioners when organising language classes that include mobile technology.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РОСЛИННИХ ТЕСТ-СИСТЕМ ДЛЯ IНДИКАЦIЇ СТАНУ ДОВКIЛЛЯ МIСТА КРИВИЙ РIГ (ОГЛЯД)
Authors: Комарова Ірина , Федорчак Е.
Published: June 2023

У сучасних умовах стрiмкого процесу урбанiзацiїпершочерговим є питання оптимiзацiї мiського середовища. У системiзаходiв iз полiпшення екологiчного стану мiст важливу роль вiдiграютьрослини, якi чутливi до забруднення навколишнього середовища, а такожтi, що мають швидку реакцiю на наявнiсть у повiтрi навiть малих дозтоксичних речовин, тому їх вважають найкращими iндикаторами стануповiтряного середовища.Зазвичай оцiнку стану екологiчних систем здiйснюють за рiзнимиекологiчними стандартами й нормативами. Серед них найважливiшимиє нормативи якостi довкiлля, якi виражають у показниках граничнодопустимих концентрацiй шкiдливих речовин в окремих об’єктахнавколишнього середовища. Такi пiдходи базуються лише наiнструментальних фiзико-хiмiчних методах аналiзу й орiєнтованi наконтроль вiдповiдностi до нормованих показникiв. Однак такi методине завжди вчасно iлюструють повну картину впливу забруднювачiв набiоту в техногенно навантажених регiонах, де постiйно є ризик зростаннягенетичної напруги середовища, що зумовлено надходженням в екотопиполютантiв iз вираженою мутагенною активнiстю.Тому останнiм часом намiтилася цiлком обґрунтована тенденцiянеобхiдностi оцiнки стану довкiлля техногенних екосистем не тiлькитрадицiйними фiзико-хiмiчними методами, а й шляхом використанняметодiв бiоiндикацiї. Бiоiндикацiйнi методи дозволяють визначитикомплексну дiю всiх забруднювачiв, присутнiх в об’єктах навколишньогосередовища. Вони є високочутливими та достатнiми для адекватнихоцiнок.Багаторiчнi дослiдження з оцiнки екологiчного стану мiста Кривий Рiгґрунтуються, як правило, на використаннi стандартних методiв i маютьобґрунтованi результати. Бiоiндикацiя як альтернативний i перспективнийпiдхiд у таких дослiдженнях є недостатньо поширеним i застосовуєтьсядуже рiдко.У статтi узагальненi вiдомостi про використання рослин у бiоiндикацiйнихдослiдженнях мiста Кривий Рiг. Порiвняно застосування деревнихi трав’янистих рослин у визначеннi екологiчної напруги мiста.Розглянуто значущiсть бiоiндикацiї для здiйснення монiторинговихдослiджень територiї мiста. Проаналiзовано перспективнiсть застосуванняцитогенетичних бiоiндикацiйних дослiджень для iнтегральної оцiнкистану навколишнього середовища Криворiзького залiзорудного регiону.
Vladimir G. Shubin. Is the Wait Over? (To the Results of the 55th National Conference of ANC)
Authors: Shubin Vladimir G.
Published: June 2023

This article is a continuation of the article “South Africa: Hard times” published in 2022, № 12 of the journal. It analyzes the results of the 55th National Conference of the African National Congress of South Africa, at which Cyril Ramaphosa was re-elected as president of this party. Information about other members of the new leadership of the ANC and the changes in the government of the country that followed the conference are also given.
The most important of the 11 resolutions adopted at the conference are considered. It is indicated that they give an impartial assessment of the situation in South Africa: “…the ANC-led democratic movement is increasingly losing strategic initiative and moral high-ground, while the counter-revolution is gaining confidence about the possibility to remove the ANC from power and ultimately derail the transformation of South Africa...”
The words are quoted from the resolution of the Conference on International Relations that the armed conflict in Ukraine “can no longer be described simply as a Russia-Ukraine war, it is primarily a conflict between the United States and US-led NATO military alliance and Russia...”
It is concluded that although Cyril Ramaphosa won a landslide victory in the ANC presidential election and secured the majority support in the new composition of the ANC National Executive Committee, his struggle against charges related to theft on his farm is going with varying success, and that the results of the investigation may shift the scales in one direction or another in the upcoming 2024 general elections.
Between the Temple and the Mosque in Varanasi
Authors: Kashin Valeriy P.
Published: June 2023

The conflict in the Indian city of Varanasi caused by the request of the Hindus to be allowed to enter the territory of Gyanvapi mosque to perform their rituals is in the center of the author’s attention. The mosque was constructed in 1669 on the site of the demolished Hindu temple. In 2021 a stone cylinder, which is supposed to be the symbol of Shiva, was found in the water tank used by the Muslims to wash themselves before the Namaz. Nevertheless, the representatives of the mosque think the object is the basement of the fountain.
The case of Gyanvapi mosque received a wide public response and caused a surge of legal proceedings in the courts of the country. Radically concerned Hindu nationalists threaten to demolish the Gyanvapi mosque, as it happened in 1992 with Babri Masjid in Ayodhya. The Prime Minister Narendra Modi has repeatedly received delegations of Muslim communal leaders. He promised support for the protection of mosques and madrasas’ property and government assistance in educational programs for the Muslim youth. Nonetheless, Modi cannot stop people from applying to courts.
Asian Development Bank Activities to Promote Inclusive Economic Growth
Authors: Matveevsky Sergey S.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the activities of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to stimulate inclusive economic growth (IEG) in the countries of the Asia-Pacific region (APR). The author analyzed the Country Partnership Strategies (CPS) used by the Asian Development Bank for Bangladesh and Thailand (2021–2025), the results of the economic and social development of these countries. This allowed the author to formulate the methodology used by ADB for individual stimulation of IEG in Asia-Pacific countries (based on the IEG model used by the bank, which allows quantifying IEG using 35 indicators). The CPS includes an operational business plan that contains ADB projects and other operations, the volume of borrowings and is based on an analysis of the country’s economic and social development, the goals of the national development strategy, existing growth drivers and negative factors, and an assessment of the dynamics of internal and external conditions. The operational business plan is what allows ADB to tailor IEG incentives. The experience of the ADB, the methodology of individual stimulation of the IEG can be used in Russia by the state development bank VEB.RF.
ACTIVE ENGLISH FOR 3RD GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL: AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH TEXTBOOK
Authors: Putri Ashrini Syafira , Ambarwati Evi Karlina
Published: June 2023

Textbooks is a type of instructional media that has a significant impact on the learning process. However, one of the challenging tasks that English teachers face on a regular basis is choosing an appropriate textbook for English teaching. An investigation is required to obtain a good English textbook. This study focused on the evaluation and analysis of English KTSP textbooks to Elementary schools’ grade III. For evaluation of the textbook, the framework was used to figure out the strengths and weaknesses of the textbook is Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture No. 8 Year 2016 and Harmer’s (2007). The results have shown accordance and satisfactory from this textbook, it has accurate materials, affordable, contain Indonesian cultural appropriacy, methodology, teachers’ guide and clear instruction. Nonetheless, this book has poor graphics (blury picture) and lack of add on or extras sources material.
ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FOR FIFTH GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Azaini Tahriidl Nur Khoiroh , Ambarwati Evi Karlina
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the English language textbook from Ministry of Education and Culture (MOEC) for grade 5 Elementary School Level, entitled “My Next Word 5”.  As an evaluation method, content-analysis was used in this study. To evaluate this book, the researchers adapt the instrument from Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 8 of 2016 and the book evaluation from Cunnings worth (1995); (1) Materials, (2) Language (3) Materials presenting (4) Graphic. As a result of the evaluation, it was found that the textbook is suitable for learners in materials, language i.e., there was a topic that relevant with the curriculum, the content of the book is more practical so that it can improve students’ skills, there was reflection table for student on the last page in every page.  This book meets the criteria, but there are a few things that could be improved, such as the presentation of culture that is balanced with the culture of the language being studied.
Pengaruh Pembangunan Jalan Layang Tol Jakarta Cikampek II terhadap Pembentukan Struktur Perekonomian Jawa Barat
Authors: Usman M Taufik
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan model input output untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan peranan investasi di sektor konstruksi (pembangunan infrastruktur jalan tol layang Jakarta-Cikampek II) dalam pembentukan struktur perekonomian Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan data tabel input-output Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2015 Atas Dasar Harga Produsen yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Jawa Barat. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa sektor konstruksi memiliki pengaruh dan peranan yang kuat terhadap pembentukan struktur perekonomian Jawa Barat. Selain itu ditemukan pula adanya keterkaitan yang jelas antara pembangunan infrastruktur dan pertumbuhan ekonomi (elastisitas infrastruktur) di Jawa Barat.

Kata kunci: elastisitas infrastruktur, dampak Investasi, input-output, jalan tol, konstruksi.

Abstract

This research was conducted using input-output model approach to determine the effect and role of investment in the construction sector (infrastructure development of the Jakarta-Cikampek II elevated toll road) in forming of the economic structure of West Java using input-output table data of West Java Province in 2015 on the basis of producer prices. obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) West Java. The research found that the construction sector has a strong influence and role toward structure of the economy of West Java. In addition, it was also found that there was a clear link between infrastructure development and economic growth (infrastructure elasticity) in West Java.

Keywords: infrastructure elasticity, investment impact, input-output, toll roads, construction.
Investasi Keuangan Haji Melalui Sukuk Negara : Model Maqashid Al-Syari’ah
Authors: Husnurrosyidah Husnurrosyidah , Hadi Nor
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif argumentatif. Investasi dana haji ke dalam sukuk sesuai dengan prinsip syariah berdasarkan akad ijarah, mudarabah, musyarakah, istishna’, salam dan akad lainnya atau kombinasi akad sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah serta diawasi oleh DSN-MUI dan OJK. Konsep maqashid al-syari’ah yang terdiri atas dimensi al-din, al-nafs, al-aql, al-nasl dan al-mal telah terdapat pada keseluruhan manfaat sukuk sehingga terpenuhinya kebutuhan-kebutuhan daruriyyat, hajiniyat dan tahsiniat dalam investasi sukuk. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan model maqashid al-syari’ah investasi sukuk pada dana haji Indonesia merupakan investasi yang bernilai maslahah.

Kata Kunci : Sukuk; Dana Haji; Maqashid Al-Syari’ah.

Abstract

This research method uses descriptive argumentative. The hajj fund investment into sukuk is in accordance with sharia principles based on the ijarah, mudarabah, musyarakah, istishna', salam and other contract agreements or contract combinations not conflict with sharia principles and there are supervised by DSN-MUI and OJK. The concept of maqashid al-syari'ah which consists of the dimensions of al-din, al-nafs, al-aql, al-nasl and al-mal has been found in all the benefits of sukuk so that the needs of daruriyyat, hajiniyat and tahsiniat are met in sukuk investment. Therefore, sukuk based on the maqashid al-syari'ah model for Indonesian hajj fund investment because there are maslahah value.

Keywords : Sukuk; Hajj Fund; Maqashid Al-Syari’ah.
Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam terhadap Pelaksanaan Akad Tabarru’ Perusahaan Asuransi Non Syariah
Authors: Wangsi Mitta Muthia
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan ekonomi islam memandang pelaksanaan akad tabarru’ pada produk asuransi syariah yang dilaksanakan di perusahaan asuransi non syariah yaitu PT prudential life assurance cabang sorong. Melihat bahwa orientasi dalam penerapannya adalah bersifat komersil maka bisa saja hal ini akan luput dari prinsip-prinsip syariah. oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pula pengawasan ketat oleh pihak berwenang dari pihak lembaga keuangan syariah dan juga oleh pihak dewan syariah nasional sebagai upaya untuk menghilangkan unsur gharar (ketidakjelasan), maysir (perjudian/untung-untungan), dan riba pada penerapannya. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Begitu pula dengan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dimana penelitian ini lebih menekankan pada makna dan proses suatu aktivitas. Data yang digunakan dalam analisis data penelitian ini bersifat induktif berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang ditemukan dilapangan dan kemudian dikonstruksikan menjadi hipotesis atau teori. Dari Penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa penerapan produk asuransi syariah di perusahaan asuransi syariah murni dalam ekonomi islam didasarkan atas pedoman hukum asuransi syariah, yaitu Al-qur’an, Al-Hadist dan pendapat para ulama. Namun pada penerapan produk asuransi syariah di perusahaan asuransi non-syariah PT Prudential life assurance selain dilandaskan pada hukum asuransi syariah juga diawasi ketat pelaksanaannya di lapangan oleh pihak dewan syariah nasional (DSN-MUI).

Kata Kunci: Akad Tabarru’, Asuransi syariah, Ekonomi Islam
Ethics Of Islamic Consumption Behavior on Discount Promotion and Flash Sale (Overview of Theoretical Economics of Umar bin AL-Khattab)
Authors: Mudrikah Siti , Ayuningtyas Rosida Dwi
Published: June 2023

Consumption is something that inseparable from human life. It becomes an activity that needs special attention. There are many E-commerce sites use flash sale and discount models to attract consumers. However, here they must be able to determine consumption patterns cleverly. Allah has forbidden stingy nature but also forbids excess in consuming. Therefore, this paper will discuss a perspective of consumption ethics in Islam regarding flash sales and discounts in an all-digital era as it is today. This research will use the literature study method from various previous studies, books, and several related sources in obtaining data as research material. This paper will discuss the limitations in Islam in consuming certain goods during flash sales and discounts through Umar bin Khattab's economic fiqh study so that consumers do not only obey temporary desires, however, there is an ultimate goal in human life so that worldly desires can be managed by the teachings of the Quran and Hadith.Keywords: Flash Sale, Discounts , Islamic Consumption Ethics, Maslahah
Analisis Penentu Strategi Positioning dalam Meningkatkan Pangsa Pasar Telekomunikasi
Authors: Bahren Zul
Published: June 2023

Persaingan bisnis telekomunikasi di Indonesia semakin ketat. Apabila perusahaan tidak mempunyai strategi pemasaran yang tepat akan kalah dengan pesaing. Salah satunya adalah Strategi Positioning bagaimana menempatkan produk dalam pikiran pelanggan, sehingga dianggap beda dengan produk pesaing. Untuk merancang Strategi Positioning ini perlu diketahui faktor apa saja yang paling berpengaruh dilihat dari persepsi konsumen. Apabila faktor-faktor ini sudah diketahui baru dirancang Strategi Positioning, sehinggan Pansa Pasar dapat dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan. Sebagai studi kasus penulis mengambil wilayah penelitian di PT Telkom Kawasan Timur Indonesia, Divisi Regional VII (DIVRE VII). Penelitian ini memadukan teori Bauran Pemasaran 7P dengan Positioning Pemasaran dengan menggunakan SEM (Sequantial Equational Model). Kemudian didapat hasilnya bahwa 7 faktor dalam Bauran Pemasaran semua mempengaruhi terhadap Startegi Positioning dan Strategi Positioning akan mempengaruh Pangsa Pasar. Semua faktor dalam Bauran Pemasaran baik Strategi harga, distribusi, promosi, layanan pelanggan, proses dan petugas akan mempengaruh Strategi Produk dengan ditunjukkan dengan angka 0,65-1,0. Terutama adalah Distribusi. Strategi Positioning harus diperbaiki supaya bisa mempertahankan dan menaikkan Pangsa Pasar.Kata Kunci: Pemasaran, Telkom, Telekomunikasi AbstractCompetition in the telecommunications business in Indonesia is getting tighter. If the company does not have the right marketing strategy, it will be unable with competitors. One of them is the Positioning Strategy, how to place the product in the mind of the customer, so that it is considered different from competitors' products. To design this Positioning Strategy, it is necessary to know what factors are most influencing in terms of consumer perceptions. If these factors are known, then a Positioning Strategy is designed so that the Market Competition can be maintained and improved. As a case study the authors took the research area at PT Telkom Timur Indonesia, Regional Division VII (DIVRE VII). This study combines the 7P Marketing Mix theory with Marketing Positioning using SEM (Sequantial Equational Model). Then the result shows that the 7 factors in the Marketing Mix all affect the Positioning Strategy and the Positioning Strategy will be affects Market Share. All factors in the Marketing Mix, including pricing, distribution, promotion, customer service, process and staff strategies, will influence the Product Strategy as indicated by the numbers 0.65-1.0. Primarily is Distribution. Positioning strategy must be improved in order to maintain and increase Market Share.Key Words: Marketing, Telecommunication, Telkom
Analisis Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi Wanita Pedesaan (Desa Gebanganom Wetan Kecamatan Kangkung Kabupaten Kendal)
Authors: Fauziah Evy , Yusroni Nanang , Hasan Hasan
Published: June 2023

This article analyzes the influence of spiritual intelligence, the lifestyle of hedonism and financial knowledge on personal finance management housewives in the Village Gebanganom Wetan Kecamatan Kangkung Kendal. Methods of data collection as much as 94 housewives with the technique of proportional stratified random sampling, data analysis including the validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, hetereskedastisitas, autocorrelation test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and coefficient of determination (R2) with the software eviews 10. The value of multiple linear regression Y = 9,860 + 0,290X1 + 0,162X2 + 0,467X3 + e , t test shows that financial knowledge significant positive effect on financial management personal, spiritual intelligence and hedonistic lifestyle has no significant effect on personal financial management. F test results showed that the three variables simultaneously affect the management of personal finance. The coefficient of determination (R2) shows the results 0,181 which means 18,1% spiritual intelligence, the lifestyle of hedonism and knowledge of the financial effect on the financial management of the personal, the rest of 81.9% influenced by other factors outside the research.Keywords : spiritual Intelligence, hedonistic lifestyle, financial literacy, personal finance Management, housewife
Analisis Kebangkrutan Perusahaan Asuransi Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Nuha Muhammad Ulin , Purnomo Mochamad
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesehatan keuangan dan juga memprediksi kebangkrutan pada perusahaan asuransi yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode Z-score Altman, penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa PT. Asuransi Multi Artha Guna Tbk (AMAG) pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 berada pada zona grey area yang berarti bahwa PT. Asuransi Multi Artha Guna Tbk (AMAG) tidak dapat ditentukan apakah perusahaan terancam kebangkrutan atau tidak, untuk PT. Asuransi jiwa Sinarmas MSIG Tbk (LIFE) pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 berada pada zona yang terancam kebangkrutan dari hasil perhitungan z-score menunjukan nilai 0,618 pada tahun 2019 dan 0.803 pada tahun 2020. Untuk PT. Asuransi Bina Dana Arta Tbk (ABDA) berada pada zona sehat karena nilai z-score perusahaan menunjukkan angka 3.920 pada tahun 2019 dan 3.431 pada tahun 2020.Kata kunci : Kebangkrutan, Z-score, Financial Distress
Dampak Perubahan Tarif Penalti Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak: Bukti Kuasi Eksperimental Pada Bunga Penagihan
Authors: Syarifuddin Mukhammad , Ekananda Mahjus
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisa dampak perubahan tarif bunga penagihan (late payment penalties) yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri Keuangan. Kami memanfaatkan peristiwa perubahan tarif bunga dari tarif sebesar 2 persen per bulan menjadi sekitar 0,50 persen per bulan sejak 2 November 2020, untuk masuk ke dalam desain regresi diskontinuitas dalam waktu (RDiT). Teori ekonomi klasik memprediksi bahwa penalti yang rendah cenderung menimbulkan perilaku tidak patuh. Namun, hasil studi ini justru menunjukkan bahwa penurunan tarif bunga penagihan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap respon pembayaran. Hal ini memberi simpulan bahwa kepatuhan sukarela tidak selalu linier dengan tarif penalti yang tinggi, bahkan pada kapasitas deteksi yang cenderung tetap. Perilaku wajib pajak dapat dijelaskan dengan bukti empiris yang kuat. Oleh karena itu, kami menyarankan ekstraksi dan kategorisasi basis data untuk memudahkan identifikasi dan analisis data perilaku. Hal ini akan membantu memprediksi strategi kepatuhan lain misal otomasi pembayaran tunggakan atau tindakan penagihan berdasarkan kategori resiko.
Pengaruh Pendapatan, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Investasi Terhadap Tingkat Literasi Keuangan pada Pelaku UMKM (Studi Kasus UMKM di Kecamatan Juwana Kabupaten Pati)
Authors: Mas’adah Ulfah Kholishotul Muna , Astuti Ernawati Budi
Published: June 2023

The study aims to determine the influence of income, education level, and investment on financial literacy in MSME actors in Juwana District, Pati Regency. The study used a descriptive quantitative method with data collection techniques using questionnaires with a total sample of 97 MSME respondents in Juwana District, Pati Regency with spss statistical tool version 26. Data analysis used validity test, reability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, determinant coefficient.. The results of the study based on partial tests (t tests) (1) income variables obtained calculated t values of 3.078 > t table 1.985 and sighnifikansi values (Sig) 0.03 < 0.05 (2) education level variables obtained calculated t values 12.914 > t table 1.985 and sighnifikansi values (Sig) 0.00 < 0.05 (3) investment variables obtained calculated t values 17.555 > t table 1.985 and sighnifikansi values (Sig) 0.000 < 0.05, so that the results obtained have an influence between the variables of income, level of education and investment on financial literacy. Simultaneous results (F-tests) of the variables of education, level of education, and investment showed an effect on financial literacy. The results of the determinant coefficient test showed the influence of income, education level, and investment on financial literacy by 92.6% and the remaining 7.4% was influenced by other variables that were not present in this study.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepercayaan Nasabah Terhadap Risiko Menggunakan Layanan E-Banking
Authors: Nandavita Alva Yenica
Published: June 2023

E-banking is a banking service product that utilizes the internet as a medium to channel financial data from banks to customers via mobile phones, smartphones or computers, which customers can use anytime and anywhere for 24 hours. This study aims to explain and analyze the effect of customer trust on the risk of using e-banking services for Islamic Banking students at the State Islamic College of Lampung Province. This research uses quantitative descriptive research. Meanwhile, for testing data analysis using validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test and simple linear regression test using SPSS ver.26. The results showed that there was a positive influence of customer trust on the risk of using e-banking services on Islamic Banking students at the State Islamic College of Lampung Province with a positive regression, so it can be said that customer trust (X) has an effect on the risk of using e-services. banking (Y).
Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Pantai Glagah Wangi Desa Tambak Bulusan
Authors: Sari Risti Lia , Diana Zummi Asma , Maulina Sarah
Published: June 2023

Ditengah persaingan bisnis pariwisata saat ini harus diperhatikan dalam mempertahankan ataupun mengembangkan pariwisata tersebut agar  dapat menjadi pariwisata yang berkelanjutan, Maka dari itu penulis meneliti bagaimana stategi pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di Pantai GlagahWangi Desa Tambak Bulusan Kecamatan Karang Tengah Kabupaten Demak,dengan menggunakan Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu menganalisis, menggambarkan, dan meringkas berbagai kondisi, situasi dari berbagai data yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil wawancara atau pengamatan mengenai masalahyang diteliti dan terjadi di lapangan. Adapun tahapan dalam analisis data deskriptif kualitatif sebagai berikut: Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh baik melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta sumber bukti untuk meluruskan informasi, Penyajian data disusun berdasarkan pokokpokok data yang telah disajikan. Sajian data dalam penelitian ini selain dalam bentuk deskripsi, juga meliputi gambar atau skema, kegiatan serta tabel, Uji keabsahan data yang dilakukan peneliti dengan membandingkan data hasil pengamatan dengan wawancara dan membandingkannya dengan data observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan peneliti agar Pantai Glagah Wangi itu menjadi Pariwisata yang dapat berkelanjutan antara lain adalah strategi adanya potensi Pantai Glagah Wangi, Peran Pemerintah untuk mendukung Pantai Glagah Wangi, partisipasi masyarakat untuk mendukung Pantai Glagah Wangi dan Persepsi wisatawan untuk mendukung Pantai Glagah Wangi di Desa Tambakbulusan Kecamatan Karang Tengah Kabupaten Demak
La educación inclusiva como fortaleza de la práctica pedagógica en el aula
Authors: Restrepo Riaños Angela Ibeth , García Duran Daniela
Published: June 2023

A lo largo de los años se ha venido implementando la inclusión en los diferentes establecimientos educativos del país, sin tener en cuenta que, en muchas de estas instituciones, su implementación no ha sido la correcta. Por ello, es importante conocer el concepto y su práctica, con el fin de llegar al objetivo central planteado para esta investigación, el cual hace énfasis en fortalecer la formación docente en el proceso de educar para la inclusión en educadores de básica primaria de la Institución Educativa Municipal Chillurco, municipio de Pitalito, Huila. La metodología utilizada en este estudio de tipo cualitativo se enfoca en el paradigma hermenéutico, de tipo investigación acción; también, se utilizaron los siguientes instrumentos de recolección de datos: la encuesta abierta y los grupos focales, los cuales se desarrollaron con 7 docentes de básica primaria de la institución en mención. Lo anterior permitió evidenciar, primero, un fuerte desconocimiento frente a la educación inclusiva y la manera en la que se debe poner en práctica dentro del quehacer docente; segundo, la gran necesidad de fortalecer dichos conocimientos y estrategias de la labor docente en cuanto a la educación inclusiva. Por lo tanto, de acuerdo con lo evidenciado, surgió la propuesta digital de un OVA –una herramienta digital que facilita el desarrollo de habilidades de autoaprendizaje–; un software libre y gratuito con secuencias pedagógicas guiadas por los docentes y dirigidas a los estudiantes. La creación de la herramienta fue pensada con el fin de brindar diferentes estrategias y metodologías digitales sobre la adecuada implementación de la educación inclusiva en la institución.
الطلاق ودوره في مشكلات الاطفال المحضونين
Authors: الزرعوني مريم , الطائي الاء
Published: June 2023

يشكل الإستقرار الأسري حالة نسبية، ربما لاتتوفر دائماً بسبب عوامل عديدة، فقد تتعرض الأسرة الى أزمات ذات طبيعة إجتماعية ونفسية تؤدي الى تصدع العلاقات العائلية وإختلال توازنها، مثل الطلاق والذي يؤثر على الإسرة بشكل عام والأطفال بشكل خاص، لذا هدفت الدراسة التعرف الى مشكلات الأطفال المحضونين (السلوكية، الدراسية، النفسية، الإجتماعية ) ودلالة الفروق وفقا للنوع (ذكور-إناث)، والعمر عند حدوث الطلاق، وأعتمدت الدراسة  المنهج الوصفي، وأستخدمت أساليب التحليل الكمية والنوعية، وتم جمع البيانات بالإعتماد على الاستبيان الذي عد لهذا الغرض، وأنطلقت الدراسة من النظرية البنائية كإطار نظري لها. وبلغ حجم عينة الدراسة (60) تلميذ وتلميذة، تم أختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة. ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة، أن الأطفال يعانون من العديد من المشاكل (السلوكية والنفسية والدراسية والاجتماعية) بدرجة تتراوح من الكبير الى المتوسط، و توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية  للمتغيرات الديموغراقية الجنس والعمر، وأوصت الدراسة الوزارات المسؤولة لتفعيل دور مراكز الاُسرة لتعزيز الاستقرار لدى الاطفال المحضونين.