bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las primeras incursiones cargatinesas y romanas en el Valle Medio del Ebro
Authors: Olcoz Yanguas Serafin , Medrano Marqués Manuel
Published: October 2022

Analizamos en este texto la naturaleza del dominio cartaginés sobre los territorios indígenas de la península ibérica, que fue mayor de lo que se venía creyendo hasta ahora y, del mismo modo, también lo fue después el dominio romano. Comenzamos por el Tratado de Asdrúbal y la llegada de los cartagineses a la margen derecha del río Ebro, revisamos la aparición de los vascones como pueblo diferenciado en las fuentes, los caminos de la conquista y la evolución del dominio de los territorios que corresponden a la actual Co-munidad Foral de Navarra tanto por los Cartagineses como por los romanos.
Aportes al conocimiento de los yacimientos al aire libre, nuevos campos de hoyos en Navarra
Authors: Unua González Raquel , Erce Domínguez Ande
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se presentan diez nuevos campos de hoyos aparecidos durante los trabajos de control arqueológico de diferentes obras de construcción en la zona media y ribera de Navarra. Caracterizan diferentes momentos cronológicos de la Prehistoria Reciente, con ejemplos entre el Neolítico Inicial y el Hierro Antiguo.
Comercialización de "Terra Sigillata Italica" en Ilici.
Authors: Montesinos-i-Martínez Josep
Published: October 2022

La cerámica es un valioso documento para aproximarnos a diversos aspectos de las sociedades antiguas. Llevamos a estas páginas el estudio de los sellos de oficina sobre Terra Sigillata Itálica, así como los productos lisos y decorados que aparecen en el yacimiento de "L'Alcúdia", Ilici (Elche, Alicante). La identificación de las diversas oficinas y productos que comercializan en la ciudad, así como la detención de los mismos en el resto del territorio valenciano nos acercaran a las relaciones comerciales y formas de vida durante el Alto Imperio Romano.
Nuevas dataciones para la Prehistoria de Navarra
Authors: Beguiristain Mª Amor
Published: October 2022

Se dan a conocer ocho nuevas fechas de C14 de dos yacimientos arqueológicos. Se trata en un caso de un habitat, en el otro de un megalito.
A propósito de un campo de hoyos en la Cuenca de Pamplona
Authors: Castiella Rodríguez Amparo
Published: October 2022

Se exponen en este trabajo los resultados obtenidos en la reciente excavación de un Campo de hoyos, localizado a corta distancia de Pamplona. Datado por el C14 entre el 1220 y 1110 A.C., esta fecha es coincidente con el ajuar material recuperado. Por su parte, el análisis sedimentológico realizado en seis de los hoyos indica que el relleno se efectuó en un único momento y no hubo acumulaciones posteriores.
VRML y arqueología. Divulgación e investigación a través de entornos virtuales interactivos
Authors: Prieto Vinagre José Julián
Published: October 2022

Usando el lenguaje VRML como base, se exponen las posibilidades que éste ofrece para la divulgación del patrimonio arqueológico. Por otra parte, se analizan las aportaciones que los nodos de enlace y sensores (arrastradores, y señaladores), pueden hacer a la investigación arqueológica. Por último, se comentan las aportaciones del VRML a las publicaciones interactivas vía Internet.
Algunas consideraciones acerca de materiales "reciclados" en las necrópolis prerromanas cacereñas
Authors: Heras Moral Francisco Javier
Published: October 2022

En el contexto de los cementerios prerromanos de la provincia de Cáceres ha sido posible detectar un conjunto significativo de elementos vasculares en los que resultan evidentes algunos síntomas de pragmatismo. El empleo de urnas y vasos reparados, defectuosos o reciclados hallados en este ámbito constituyen, a nuestro entender, un buen elemento de juicio, al menos uno más. para la comprensión de la mentalidad social de estas comunidades.
La doctrina teológica y los doctos en la Colección Hibernense
Authors: Morales José
Published: October 2022

Canones Hibernienses, saeculi VIII, rarae sunt collections canonicae quae librum integrum decem novem capitulorum christianis in Ecclesia res magisterii agentibus dedicant. Figura «Doctoris», fungens in societate Christiana munus veteris «Didascali», contemplatur collectionis auctoribus sub notione augustiniana, i. e., defensor studii et culturaereligiosae profanaeque tanquam elementa neccesaria ad fidem discendam atque augendam. Ceterum, collectio testatur statum ac momentum historiae in quibus Ecclesia chrlstianis cultis per eorum rectores disciplinae poscit usum vlgilantiae et prudentis iudicii in eorum laborioso studio de fidei deposito atque in docendo populo christiano. Irlanda insula non solum est sanctorum, verum etiam paradisus doctis qui caeteris christianis docere possunt magna ex parte ad prudentem arbitrium propium, pro re et iussu ecclesiasticae-religiosae sociologiae.
Reflexión acerca de las causas matrimoniales en España
Authors: Del Amo León
Published: October 2022

Intendit hoc studium responsum dare articulo P. Romualdo Rodrigo, O. A. R., edito in recensione Romanae Universitatis Gregorianae, «Periodica», a. 1973, p. 503-550. Per copiosa data considerationesque significatur status processuum matrimonialium in Hispania. Urgetur character iudicialis, non administrativus, Decreti ratificantis, sicut in Motu proprio «Causas matrimoniales » regulatur. Respectu matrimonii, Hispania non est fautor divortii, et tramitatio causarum matrimonii canonici, vel nullitatis sint vel separationis, reservatur tribunalibus Ecclesiae. Res publica agnoscit valorem harum decisionum quantum ad effectus civiles, quorum determinatio iudicibus civilibus competit Animadvertitur praestantia quam pro matrimonio et familia leges hispanae habent, non enim tribuunt effectus iuridicos separationi consensuali ad mentem doctrinae et iuris Ecclesiae. Ideo non permittitur transigere in solutione vinculi, neque in ruptura cohabitationis, neque in officio patrum. catholicae filiorum instructionis. Statu actuali divortiorum, nullitatum separationumque considerato, urgetur convenientia Ecclesiae tuendi, ubi possibile sit, sanctitatem atque dignitatem matrimonii familiaeque et non cedendi ius suumcognitionis causarum matrimonialium separationis. Pro munere quod Ecclesia fidelibus suis praestare debet quantum ad iustitiam de matrimoniis, principia, quibus tribunalium ecclesiasticorum ordinatio regi debeat, studuuntur. Specialiter considerata est convenientia Rotae Nuntiaturae Apostolicae Matritensis, in relatione cum tribunalibus minoribus Hispaniae et cum pontificiis, praesertim cum sacra Rota Romana. Auctor examinat argumenta adducta contra tribunalia ecclesiastica hispana. Denique proponuntur conclusiones et sugerentiae circa tribunal unipersonale in unaquaque dioecesi, circa tribunalia facultativa provincialiaet dioecesana, circa tribunalia Barcinonis Matritique, et circa Rotam Nuntiaturae Apostolicae. Magni momenti sunt varia schemata circa gradationem tribunalium. Erectio Studii Rotalis postulatur.
El carácter sagrado de los poderes de la Iglesia
Authors: Sauras Emilio
Published: October 2022

Postquam breviter oppositionem inter sic dictam «Ecclesiam iuris» et «Ecclesiam charitatis» refert, auctor ad suum thema revertit scilicet, potestates sacras Ecclesiae et charismata. Ratio operis sic evolvitur: 1) Conceptio Ecclesiae. ut sacramentalis Coinmunitas, quoad suum objectum semper adfuit. Novitas datur quoad nomen. Profunda significatio huius realitatis necnon analogia exsistens inter sacramentalitatem Christi et Ecclesiae examinatur. 2) Sub rubrica de potestatibus sacramentalibus hierarchicis ad conceptum - hierarchiae », ad structuram hierarchicam Ecclesiae ad potestates ordinis, jurisdictionis et magisterii ad earum originem sacramentalem necnon ad sensum «collationis canonicae». Sese refert. 3) Deinde potestates, quas sacramentales comunes vocat, propriae populi fidelis (sacerdotium commune), inferiores et submissae potestatibus Hierarchiae examinantur. 4) In fine de potestatibus extrasacramentalibus sive charismatibus loquitur. In hoc contextu sensus et significatio harum potestatum in Ecclesiae, earum origo et relationes cum Hierarchia examinantur
Iglesia y Estado en Juan XXIII
Authors: Bernárdez-Cantón Alberto
Published: October 2022

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Determination of aspartame and alitame in liquid dairy products and milk-containing beverages in the Chinese market
Authors: Yu Jiasi , Hu Wei , Wu Dan , Ding Yun , Wang Xin , Liu Ping
Published: October 2022

Aspartame and alitame are a type of food additives commonly used in recent years. However, it is difficult to con-clude that long-term use of synthetic sweeteners is completely harmless. This study aimed to establish a simple high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method to detect these two sweeteners, and to measure the concentrations of sweeteners in liquid dairy products and milk-containing beverages in the Chinese market. In this experiment, aspartame and alitame had a good linearity, and the average recovery values were also good with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 0.4–2.2%. The limits of detections (LODs) were 0.52 and 0.48 µg g–1 for aspartame and alitame, respectively. According to consumer daily purchase habits, 100 samples were purchased from supermarkets and milk tea shops in Jinan, China. The results showed that the amount of sweeteners added in all samples did not exceed the national standards, but there was a problem that the food label content was incomplete. We hope that the relevant departments would strengthen supervision and management of food labelling, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.
Verbalizing the Conceptual Opposition of “Us vs Them” in Proverbs: Comparative Paremias in Swedish and Russian
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Zinovieva Elena , Alyoshin Alexej ,   The Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications
Published: October 2022

The paper highlights correlation of mental structures and their linguistic content in the comparative proverbs in Swedish and Russian that verbalize the opposition of "us vs them". The study was carried out using a cognitive-and-comparative approach as part of linguistic study of the relationship between language and culture, authoritative dictionaries of Swedish and Russian proverbs provided material for the analysis. A cognitive modeling of the units was carried out, which implied stating the structural-and-semantic models of Swedish and Russian proverbs, their identification and comparison. The study found that both Swedish and Russian proverbs, which express the opposition of "us vs them", have a common basic concept with a frame pattern associated with it. However, differences in the conceptual foundations of comparative proverbs in the Swedish and Russian languages derive from the discrepency between conceptual constituency of their domains that are reflected in the proverbs. Thus, Swedish proverbs verbalize the concept of "House" with the domain "Space", whereas Russian units convey the concept "Person" by the domain "Interpersonal relations". The Swedish proverbs are noted to be more categorical and didactic than the Russian proverbs. The study findings can be used in the analysis of similarities and differences in the traditional mentality of Swedes and Russians, as reflected in proverbs related to various fragments of the world.
Non-Linear Thermophysical Behaviour of Transition Metal Titanium
Authors: Maddheshiya Ajit Kumar , Singh Shakti Pratap , Singh Devraj , Yadav R. R. , Yadav P. S.
Published: October 2022

The propagation of ultrasonic waves in the hexagonal closed packed (hcp) structured lanthanide metal titanium has been investigated in the temperature range 300–1000 K. For this, initially the higher-order elastic constants (second-order elastic constants (SOECs) and third-order elastic constants (TOECs)) were computed using the Lennard-Jones interaction potential model. With the help of SOECs, other elastic moduli such as Young’s modulus (Y), bulk modulus (B), shear modulus (G), Poisson’s ratio (σ) and Pugh’s ratio (B/G) were computed using the Voigt-Reuss-Hill approximation. Three types of orientation-dependent ultrasonic velocities, including Debye average velocities, were evaluated using the calculated SOECs and density of titanium in the same temperature range. Thermophysical properties such as lattice thermal conductivity, thermal relaxation time, thermal energy density, specific heat at constant volume and acoustic coupling constant were evaluated under the same physical conditions. The ultrasonic attenuation due to phonon-phonon interaction is most significant under the chosen physical conditions. The ultrasonic properties of titanium are correlated with thermophysical properties to understand the microstructural features and nature of the material.
Sınır Güvenliği ve Müdahale Görevi Yapan İHA’ların ÇKKV Yöntemleri ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ALTUNDAŞ Aygün , KURTAY Kemal Gürol , EROL Serpil
Published: October 2022

İnsansız Hava Aracı (İHA), kendisini kullanan bir insan taşımayan, kaldırma kuvvetini oluşturabilmek amacıyla aerodinamik kuvvetleri kullanabilen, kendi kendine uçabilen veya uzaktan yönetilebilen, tekrar kullanılabilen veya kullanılamayan ve ölümcül veya ölümcül olmayan faydalı yükler taşıma kabiliyetine sahip motorlu hava aracıdır. Teknolojinin yükselen bir hızla gelişmesiyle beraber İHA’ların kabiliyetleri de aynı oranda artmış ve birçok askeri görevde kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Fakat, askeri başarı elde edebilmek yalnızca bu modern gelişmiş hava araçlarına sahip olmak yeterli değildir. Görevlerin ifa oranlarını arttırmak ve alan hakimiyetini yakalayarak savaşı kazanmak için görev tipine uygun sistemlerin kullanım planlamasının yapılması şarttır. Bu tür planlamalarla görevlerdeki başarı oranı artacak ve kullanan taraf üstünlük elde edecektir. Bu çalışmada gelişmiş orduların envanterinde bulunan farklı türlerdeki 9 İHA’nın sınır güvenliği ve müdahale görevlerini yerine getirmesi için çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Bu 9 İHA büyüklük, tür, kabiliyet vb. yönlerden birbirinden ayrılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, belirlenen görev için uygun İHA’nın sıralamasının tespit edilmesidir. Çalışmada kullanılan kriterler İHA’lar konusunda uzman kişilerle değerlendirilip 8 ana başlıkta gruplandırılmıştır. Kriterlerin ağırlıklandırılması için ikili kıyaslamalar yapılarak, kriter ağırlıkları AHP yöntemiyle ortaya konmuştur. İHA’ların sıralamaları ve seçimini yapabilmek için literatüre son yıllarda kazandırılmış olan ÇKKV yöntemlerinden ARAS, EDAS ve WASPAS metotları ile literatüre daha eski yıllarda kazandırılmış sıkça kullanılan MAUT, TOPSIS ve VIKOR yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Böylece hem eski yöntemlerin hem de yeni yöntemlerin kullanımı ile farklı bir bakış açısına sahip çözüm geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Uygulanan yöntemlerden bulunan önceliklendirme sonuçları analiz edilmiş ve sonuçlar normalize edilip ortalamaları bulunarak her İHA’ya ait nihai bütünleşik önceliklendirme puanı (NBÖP) elde edilmiştir. Böylece önceliklendirme değerlerinin güvenilirlik, doğruluk ve tutarlılık düzeylerinin arttırılması amaçlanmıştır. Uygulanan yöntemler sonucu bulunan sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır.
A review of the 2030 Human Resources for Health Strategy and Vision: Goals and their implications for dentistry
Authors: Nkambule Ntombizodwa R , Madiba Thomas K , Bhayat Ahmed
Published: October 2022

The South African National Department of Health(NDoH) released a report in March 2020: “2030 Human Resources for Health (HRH) Strategy: Investing in the Health Workforce for Universal Health Coverage”. The aim was to analyse the five National Health Goals for 2030 with reference to the impact they could have on dentistry in South Africa. This was an independent review of the HRH strategic document with inputs from three specialists in Community Dentistry. The views are that of the authors and not necessarily from the report itself. The strategic document comprised of five goals and each goal’s objectives implication to dentistry was analysed based on the SMART criteria. Some of the goals are being attained but to meet the remaining goals, government has to increase its commitment to improving oral health. More posts in the public sector needs to be created, managerial posts need to be filled by community dentistry specialists, current managers need to be upskilled, the number of mid-level workers (MWs) posts (oral hygienists and dental therapists) need to be increased and the MWs financial package needs to be improved. The tertiary institutions need to train oral health workers who are aligned with the oral disease burden, introduce careerpathways for MWs and assist in supporting oral health research and training of oral health managers. In terms of oral health, there is an urgent need to determine and align the disease burden and these goals. There should be an increase in the number of MWs, existing managers need to be upskilled, and adverts for managerial posts need to have clear criteria for the required skills.
Students’ knowledge, attitudes and practices related to infection control in undergraduate dental clinical training during COVID-19 A report from one South African university
Authors: Singh Shenuka , Moodley Rajeshree , Moodley Ilana
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for renewed conversations in infection control in the context of dental undergraduate learning. This study set out to examine dental therapy and oral hygiene students’ knowledge, attitudes and practices related to infection control.This quantitative survey was conducted at one dental training site in South Africa. The study population comprised 156 full time enrolled students that was stratified into Year 1 (n=55), Year 2 (n=54) and Year 3 (n=47). An online, self-administered questionnaire with closed and open-ended questions was used to collect information. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 (IBM Corp., USA) and thematic analysis. The response rate for the study was 70.5% (n=111).Almost all participants (n=104) strongly agreed/agreed that COVID-19 is transmitted mainly through infected droplets. Most participants (Year 1: n=24, 22.5%; Year 2: n=28, 26.2%; Year 3: 22, 31.2%) strongly disagreed / disagreed that younger people were less susceptible to contracting COVID-19 disease. While 23 first (21.5%) and 16 second-year students (14.9%) strongly agreed/agreed that personal protective gear was sufficient protection against COVID-19, about 16 third-year students (14%) were unsure or disagreed. Almost all participants (n=105, 98.1%) strongly agreed/agreed to washing or sanitizing their hands regularly. The emergent themes from qualitative data analysis included: better access to resources and more coordinated planning for clinical and classroom-based learning. There were inconsistencies in participants’ knowledge and attitudes towards infection control. There is a need for ongoing awareness of infection control in both clinical and class-room based learning.
The attitudes and perceptions towards the Covid-19 vaccine among dental staff at the University of the Western Cape, South Africa
Authors: Kimmie-Dhansay Faheema , Potgieter Nicoline , Roodt Lida , Parumaul Dhinita , Pretorius Irene , Prins Carlien , Ramaphoko Samuel Lebea , Rhini Sisipho , Ruiters Corrine , Naidoo Sudeshni
Published: October 2022

Despite the well-known increased risk of exposure to the Covid-19 virus in a dental setting, vaccination rates among staff members are low. This information, as well as the possible associations to demographic profiles, may be useful for authorities to adequately address specific concerns and uncertainties. To determmine the attitudes and perceptions towards the COVID-19 vaccine among dental staff at the UWC Oral Health Centers. A cross-sectional design was used. An anonymous, online, validated questionnaire was used to collect the data. Majority (91.4%) of the participants had received the Covid-19 vaccine while just over 12% stated that they would not take the booster vaccination. Significant associations between the level of education and the attitudes and perceptions of staff were found. While the majority had a positive attitude towards the Covid-19 vaccine, specific concerns and uncertainties were identified and will need to be addressed in order to improve vaccination rates among staff members
On being self-ish, self-less or well-balanced (other-ish), and how this may relate to practicing dentistry
Authors: Sykes Leanne , Postma Thomas Corne
Published: October 2022

It has been said that people are driven by either self interest or caring for others. In extreme cases, the former selfishly seek self-fulfilment, often at the expense of others, while the latter selflessly and altruistically strive to please others, many times with personal costs. This paper will explore the issues of selfish versus selfless behaviour with regard to the practice of dentistry, and offers dialogue on how practitioners could pursue a more balanced option that will serve the best interest of both parties.
Publication Data Cleaning in Excel for Author Name Gender Analysis v1
Authors: W Gabrielson Stephen
Published: October 2022

This protocol provides step-by-step instructions for downloading publication data from Dimensions, cleaning the data to identify first and last authors, and uploading the data into the Namsor name analysis tool to help determine the gender of authors. In these directions, publications from the journal Critical Care Medicine are used as an example. The data cleaning instructions are based on the use of Microsoft Excel for Microsoft 365 MSO (Version 2202 Build 16.0.14931.20704) 64-bit on a Windows PC.
Sample preconditioning before scanning electron microscopy (SEM) v1
Authors: not provided An.Huang
Published: October 2022

Bacterial samples need to be preconditioned before visualized by scanning electron microscope (SEM). This protocol describes preconditioning methods of bacteria before SEM.
OCT-Embedded Tissue Preparation v1
Authors: Fisher Stephen
Published: October 2022

This protocol describes embedding of tissue samples in optimal cutting temperature (OCT) compound (Lin & Lin, 2020). Tissue embedded in OCT can then undergo frozen sectioning on a microtome-cryostat. The advantage of OCT embedding is it requires minimal tissue processing and tissue does not need to undergo fixation prior to snap freezing. OCT blocks should be stored in -80°C freezer and can yield thin tissue sections (< 5µm). Formation of bubbles in the OCT can distort and disrupt tissue. To minimize bubble formation, we recommend storing OCT upside down in a small bucket between uses. When ready for use, uncap OCT tube and dispense slowly to prevent bubbles from forming. Once tissue is in cassette surrounded by OCT, snap freezing is done. Ensure you have a portable liquid nitrogen dewar partially filled with liquid nitrogen. Place a piece of Styrofoam atop the liquid nitrogen to prevent direct contact of the embedding molds with the cold liquid.
Preparation of frozen nuclei for single-nucleus RNA seq v2
Authors: Siletti Kimberly
Published: October 2022

This protocol describesour preparation of nuclei for single-nucleus RNA sequencing on the 10X Genomics Chromium system, starting from FAC-sorted frozen nuclei.
Quantification of some additives in energy drinks using high-performance liquid chromatography
Authors: Pašalić Arzija , Šegalo Sabina , Maestro Daniel , Čaušević Amir , Suljović Amina
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Energy drinks (EDs) are products in the form of a beverage or concentrated liquid designed to increase both mental and physical stimulations. Their popularity has grown tremendously, especially among children and adolescents, regardless of the growing number of undesirable health consequences associated with their consumption. This study aimed to evaluate the content of additives in EDs available in the Bosnian and Herzegovinian (B&H) markets.
Methods: Twenty-two EDs from 15 brands were analyzed. The contents of quinine (QUIN), caffeine (CAF), benzoic acid (BZA), and sorbic acid (SA) were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Results: The median value of QUIN, CAF, SA, and BZA was 0.15 ppm, 309.05 ppm, 75.35 ppm, and 90.80 ppm, respectively. The highest CAF content variation was found in EDs of brand 4, and the lowest was in brand 6. A statistically significant difference was found between the obtained values in relation to the recommended daily intake of CAF for adolescents by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Academy of Pediatrics (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The CAF content in EDs deviates by 10% from the content stated in the product declaration. All EDs on the B&H market should carry a clear warning: “High CAF content must not be mixed with alcohol and is not recommended for children, pregnant and/or lactating women, and CAF-sensitive individuals.” Given the behavioral trends associated with the potential risks of excessive CAF consumption, particularly among youth, national agencies in B&H should recognize areas of intervention such as responsible marketing and advertising, and education and awareness-raising. Further research and monitoring would be needed to determine the effectiveness of the various aspects of the proposed risk management approach.
Anies Baswedan’s Rhetoric amid Political Polarization for COVID-19 Handling in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Sujoko Anang , Haboddin Muhtar ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Afala La Ode Machdani ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Published: October 2022

Political leaders worldwide used a diverse model of communication during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rhetoric becomes an important aspect to comprehend the particular elite communication model. This article discusses Anies Baswedan’s political rhetoric in COVID-19 handling wherein some cases contradict central government policies. Given the increasing political polarisation in Jakarta, Baswedan has become one of the most controversial actors in the national political arena. We use a political rhetorical analysis approach to understand Baswedan’s political actions and rhetoric. Furthermore, we determine that Baswedan’s model of rhetoric political communication is consistent and different from most political elites whose deliberative style is more dominant. Baswedan appears to employ a different type of rhetoric when countering the central government’s opinion and gaining public support. In the former, Baswedan primarily applies the type of bureaucratic rhetoric, which tends to be more technical. Conversely, Baswedan tends to choose the rhetorical style of advice when narrating the idea of handling the COVID-19 outbreak. Moreover, the COVID-19 outbreak provides important momentum for Baswedan to improve his image as an elite political personality and as the governor of Jakarta. Our study significantly contributes to understanding rhetoric as an important model for elite political communication in the face of crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and comprehending rhetoric’s impact on the elite and society. Keywords: Political rhetoric, Anies Baswedan, political polarisation, COVID-19, Jakarta.
Self-care of a woman with AIDS: a model of nursing care
Authors: Barroso Léa LMMB , Carvalho Carolina CMLC , Araújo Thelma TLA , Galvão Marli MTGG
Published: October 2022

Context: Aids impairs the functioning of the body, causing a deviation of health that requires the patient himself as an active agent of self-care. Objective: The objective of the present study was to apply the nursing process based on the self-care theory of Orem to a woman infected with HIV/Aids. Method: This was a case study conducted on the ward of a tertiary hospital in November 2004. Results: The behaviors observed indicated the absence of self-care practice, such as failure to attend the visits and abandonment of treatment, in addition to changes in life style after the onset of the disease, such as difficulty to sleep, despondency, anxiety, restlessness and lack of motivation for daily activities. The nursing diagnoses and interventions were elaborated according to the deviations from health. Conclusion: We conclude that the application of the theoretical model of Orem was adequate to promote the practice of self-care by providing support for the execution of self-care activities.
Languages of the nursing process in the dissertations and theses. A bibliographical study
Authors: Silva Viviane Martins da , Oliveira Taciana Cavalcante de , Damasceno Marta Maria Coelho , Araujo Thelma Leite de
Published: October 2022

The objective of this bibliographical study was to analyze trends of use of the nursing assistance systematization languages in the dissertations and theses published in the catalogs of the Center of Study and Research in Nursing, in the period from 1979 to 2004. The sample was composed of 98 abstracts that constituted research about assistance systemization or that contemplated theories with own language to a nursing process. It was observed: The concentration of studies in the Southeast and Northeast regions; The utilization of the Nanda as nursing language; The application of the Basic Human Needs Theory; The development of studies about profile and validation of diagnosis. The trends of utilization of the founded languages in this study, as well as the evidenced gaps show the need of better knowledge and comprehension to nursing process elements that give base to the classifications at its utilization in the practice, in the research and in the teaching.
Nature of narrow-band signals at 2.083 Hz
Authors: Bokelmann Götz H. R. , Baisch Stefan
Published: October 2022

We study the nature of extremely narrow-band signals that appear in typical long-time spectra of seismic recordings. At the German Experimental Seismic System (GERESS) array, we observe several of these time-continuous spectral lines. The most prominent one has a frequency near 2.083 Hz. The close agreement of this frequency with one of the feasible rotation frequencies of synchronous machines (50 Hz /24) suggests an industrial origin of the signal. An observed signal gap of 11 h duration is thus interpreted as a temporary machine shutdown. Interestingly, the signal vanishes (or is at least strongly reduced in amplitude) in the whole eastern part of the German Regional Seismic Network (GRSN) suggesting (1) that a single source dominates the signal in that region and (2) that the narrow-band signal propagates to distances of more than 300 km. On the other hand, we study the character of the wave by performing a suitably adapted array analysis. Estimates of the propagation direction suggest a source location near the German-Czech border. We obtain an estimate of the apparent velocity near 4 km/sec. Comparison with transient arrivals from regional earthquakes suggests that the narrow-band energy propagates as regional phases of Lg and Sg type.
Lupus Eritematoso Cutáneo Profundo en un hombre adolescente. Informe de Caso
Authors: Barrera-Ochoa Carlos Augusto , Cano-Aguilar Luis Enrique , Colmenero-Mercado Juan Oswaldo , Cantú-Maltos Hector , Ramírez-Terán Ana Laura , Toussaint-Caire Sonia , Vega-Memije María Elisa
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN: El lupus eritematoso (LE) es una enfermedad autoinmune poco frecuente en el sexo masculino, que presenta manifestaciones clínicas múltiples relacionadas al pronóstico de la enfermedad. La etiología es desconocida, sin embargo, se relaciona a la exposición de radiación ultravioleta y alteración en la función linfocítica. El lupus eritematoso profundo (LEP) es una variante clínica de LE cutáneo que se presenta entre el 1% al 3% de los pacientes y únicamente el 10% de los casos reportados en la literatura pertenecen al sexo masculino. Hasta el 50% de los pacientes con LEP presentan progresión a lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) durante su evolución.PRESENTACIÓN DEL CASO: Adolescente 16 años, previamente sano, que presentó una placa eritematosas, induradas y asintomáticas en mejilla izquierda de evolución crónica. Se realizó biopsia incisional con diagnóstico de LEP. El resto del abordaje para descartar lupus eritematoso sistémico resultó negativo. El paciente recibió tratamiento con corticosteroide tópico por 4 semanas en esquema de reducción así como fotoprotección estricta con mejoría del eritema y disminución del área indurada. Actualmente el paciente continúa en seguimiento con atención a signos y síntomas sugerentes de lupus eritematoso sistémico.CONCLUSIÓN: El LEP es una dermatosis multifactorial poco frecuente en el sexo masculino, por lo que la literatura actual podría no ser representativa en este sexo. Es necesario realizar un abordaje amplio al momento del diagnóstico con pruebas de laboratorio séricas y reumatológicas. Es de suma importancia ser capaces de identificar de manera temprana signos y síntomas que sugieran progresión a LES o linfoma.
Manifestaciones cutáneas ocasionadas por materiales para prevención de COVID-19 en niños
Authors: Palacios-López Carolina , Fernández de Lara-Arrieta Andrea , Cadena-Corona Ublester
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de esta publicación es mencionar los problemas de piel ocasionados por el uso de materiales y productos (cubrebocas, gel antibacterial, principalmente) que no utilizábamos cotidianamente, y que no sabíamos su uso adecuado, durante la pandemia de Covid-19. Además, reforzar los cuidados de la piel en los niños y adolescentes sanos y con enfermedades como la dermatitis atópica, dermatitis seborreica, acné juvenil y rosácea, las cuales empeoran con el uso de todos estos productos.
Kentiçi Toplu Taşıma Sistemlerinde Performansa Dayalı Ödeme Modelinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: TEKİN Sezgin , CEYLAN Halim , KÖFTECİ Sevil
Published: October 2022

Türkiye'de toplu taşıma sistemleri temel olarak üç tipte işletilmektedir: sadece kamu işletmeciliği, sadece özel işletmecilik ve karma tip (hem kamu hem de özel işletmeci). Özel işletmelerin bulunduğu toplu taşıma sistemlerinde, ayrıcalıklı yolcuların (65 yaş üstü, engelli, öğrenci vb.) ücretsiz veya indirimli ulaşımı, işletme maliyetlerinin sürekli artmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu sebeple, merkezi ve yerel yönetimler tarafından özel işletmelere sübvansiyon yapılması gündeme gelmiştir. Yapılan farklı uygulamalarda, özel işletmecilerin maliyetlerinin düşürülmesi, verimliliklerinin artırılması ve hizmet kalitesinin geliştirilmesine yönelik bir standart bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, toplu taşıma sisteminde özel toplu taşıma şirketlerinin faaliyet göstermesi için çeşitli yöntemlerle yapılacak sözleşmeler kapsamında değerlendirilmesi gereken performans kriterleri ve ödeme esasları ele alınmıştır. Örnek alınan toplu taşıma sisteminde performansa dayalı bir ödeme modelinin oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için literatürde uygulanan sözleşme ve ödeme modelleri değerlendirilmiş, performansa dayalı bir ödeme modeli için matematiksel bir model oluşturulmuştur. ANFIS (Adaptive Neural-Fuzzy Inference Systems) yöntemi kullanılarak örneklenen özel toplu taşıma işletmesinin önceki dönem verileri kullanılarak maliyet değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Belirlenen performans kriterlerinin ağırlıkları AHP (Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci) yöntemi ile belirlenerek ödeme modeli katsayıları oluşturulmuştur. Yapılan simülasyonlar ile önerilen performansa dayalı ödeme modelinin yolcu bazlı model ile karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Analiz çalışması ile, önerilen modelin özel taşımacıların gelir-gider oranında %37 daha iyi sonuç verdiği ve taşımacıların maliyetlerinin tamamen karşılandığı sonucu elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada önerilen yöntem kullanılarak toplu taşıma sisteminin sürekliliğinin sağlanabileceği, ilave performans ödemesi ile de hizmet kalitesinin artırılarak toplu taşıma cazip hale getirilebilecektir.
Advantages and Challenges of Virtual Outpatient Education: A Review Article
Authors: Barzegar Marzieh , Boushehri Elham , Amini Mitra , Tabari Prinaz
Published: October 2022

This study reviews articles published in the last two decades to determine the pros and cons of virtual outpatient education for undergraduate medical students and residents. A review of articles published between 2001 and 2021 in PubMed, Scopus, ERIC, and google scholar databases. Keywords for this search were: Ambulatory care/Outpatient clinics and education, and medical/internship and residency. The emphasis of this study was on the implementation of any kind of E-learning in outpatient clinics. Out of 5100 in the initial monitoring, 168 articles were reviewed based on the full text. Finally, information on 11 articles was extracted. Results were summarized in 4 areas: methods and tools used in e-learning, benefits of e-learning, challenges and limitations of e-learning, and student support. The main methods used were telemedicine via video conferencing and telephone calls, especially for residents. Other were virtual clinics with a simulated patient, as well as online educational modules. The main preponderances were: increasing knowledge and skills of telemedicine, improving medical knowledge and skills, access to educational resources even during patients visit, the possibility of learning at any time and place, and betterment of the quality of care. The main challenges were lack of technological literacy and lack of Internet access for some patients, time-consuming entry of patient information for students, reduction of clinical experiences, the unfeasibility of acquiring full skills in performing physical examinations, or some technical and procedural skills and hardware/software technological problems. Regarding student support, the main activity includes holding orientation sessions on new approaches for trainees. Due to the urgency of using virtual outpatient education in the corona era, it is predicted that in the post-corona era, we will see a tendency to use this method by stakeholders. Certainly, citing the results of original articles and reviewing them, similar to the present study, can make it possible to implement qualified E-learning innovation in clinics with quality in the future.
Investigating the Application of New Technologies in Dental Education: A Systematic Review
Authors: Yazdanpanahi Fatemeh , Shahi Mehraban , Davaridolatabadi Nasrin
Published: October 2022

Technology provides many opportunities in distance education in the field of dentistry, while the need to use the most appropriate educational methods is well defined. The purpose of this study was to investigate the application of new technologies in dental education. This study was a review study by undertaking PRISMA guidelines that were performed by reviewing relevant texts by searching the databases of PubMed, Springer link, ProQuest, Wiley Scopus, Science Direct, and Web of Science. Inclusion criteria included original and non-original articles related to the technology in dental education from 2016 to 2020. Finally, 23 studies were presented as the final sample of review, analysis, and results in the form of tables. Analysis of 23 studies showed that technologies such as digital simulation and Virtual Reality/Augmented Reality (VR/AR) combined with haptic technology could be very useful for teaching skills. Based on these studies, distance education 34.7% (n=8), dental technology 30.4% (n=7), VR & AR 17.3% (n=4), mobile learning8% (n=2), serious games 4% (n=1), and blended learning 4% (n=1) have been evaluated useful and effective in dental education. Technology offers many opportunities for teaching and learning solutions. Therefore, dental schools should use technology to support clinical and theoretical education. Digital assessment gadgets in restorative dentistry and dentures allow students to evaluate their performance in real time without direct surveillance.
Monitoring and Evaluating Quality of e-Learning in Basic Sciences Section and Introduction to Clinical Medicine Section in the School of Medicine During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hengami Mehrgan Heydari , Faridi Foroogh , Kamali Farahnaz
Published: October 2022

Many universities have turned to e-learning during the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic around the world. Ensuring the quality of higher education, especially in medicine, is considered one of the tasks of the education system, which is essential for both traditional methods and e-learning. This study aimed to monitor and evaluate the quality of e-learning conducted using the university LMS system for courses offered in the BS section and ICM section of medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study was an evaluation study using a goal-based approach that was conducted using the descriptive cross-sectional method. This study included 76 specialized courses offered in the first semester of the academic year of Bandar Abbas University of Medical Sciences, and participants were evaluated in terms of compliance with the course plan and the quality of the uploaded content. About 60% of e-learning courses presented in the course plan were in compliance with the curriculum. The uploaded educational content of 46.1% of the courses was good, 38.2% of the courses were relatively good, and 15.8% of the courses were not good. In the general review, e-learning courses offered were at a relatively desired level. Due to the new e-learning in medical schools, there is a need to monitor e-learning sessions during the course.
The Socioeconomic Impact of Flagrant Criminality on the City of Riobamba
Authors: Balseca Castro Jaqueline , Bonifaz Angelita Tapia , Estrada Miño Elsa , Balseca Paola Dávalos
Published: October 2022

This study analyzes the socioeconomic impact of flagrant acts of crime reported between 2015 and 2019 on the people of Riobamba. The study was field based, with a mixed approach as it investigates the causes that have led to the increase in flagrant acts. The results showed that 34% of the crimes committed in Riobamba correspond to robbery; 45% of those arrested in flagrante delicto have only secondary school education; 62.67% of the citizens surveyed consider unemployment to be the primary cause of crime. In conclusion, due to the increase in crime through flagrant acts in the city of Riobamba, natural and legal persons have been socioeconomically vulnerable; this has forced citizens to invest resources in security systems to protect themselves against the criminals.
Keywords: popular and solidarity economy, crime, socioeconomic, flagrant
Resumen
El objetivo de la presente investigación es: analizar el impacto socioeconómico en la ciudad de Riobamba por la delincuencia en actos flagrantes desde el año 2015 al 2019. La investigación fue de campo, de enfoque mixto porque se investigó sobre las causas que han motivado el aumento de los actos flagrantes. En los resultados se obtuvo que el 34% de los delitos cometidos en Riobamba corresponden a robo; el 45% de detenidos infraganti cuentan solo con estudios de enseñanza secundaria; el 62,67% de los ciudadanos encuestados considera que la principal causa de delitos es el desempleo. En conclusión, Debido al incremento de la delincuencia a través de actos flagrantes en la ciudad de Riobamba, las personas naturales o jurídicas se han visto vulneradas socioeconómicamente; esto ha obligado a los ciudadanos a invertir recursos en sistemas de seguridad para protegerse de los antisociales.
Palabras Clave: economía popular y solidaria, delincuencia, socioeconómico, flagrantes
Delinquency As a Public and Social Problem in the City of Riobamba
Authors: Nataly Arévalo Pilco Arelis , Francisca Allauca Asqui Jessica , Vinicio Guananga Pasmay Mauro
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the causes and consequences of existing crimes in the city of Riobamba. Using primary and secondary sources, several criminal cases reported in the city have been reviewed. To understand the people’s point of view on how the security in Riobamba can be improved, a survey was conducted. Citizens responded that an adequate strategy would be the implementation of a Comprehensive Security Plan since fortuitous patrols are inadequate for improving the situation. In addition, an investigation was carried out with personnel working in the institutions dedicated to safeguarding citizen security to examine the rate of complaints registered during a specific period and monitor the increase and decrease in the following year. In this way, we can see what measures have been taken during that period of change and verify those that have worked and those that must be improved to obtain better results and generate confidence among the citizens of Riobamba.
Keywords: parks, police, Riobamba, theft, violence, scam.
Resumen Se ha realizado un trabajo de investigación dentro de la ciudad de Riobamba para averiguar cual, es la causa y las consecuencias de la delincuencia existente dentro de dicha ciudad, bajo el estudio de fuentes primarias y secundarias se ha revisado varios casos de delitos cometidos en la ciudad de Riobamba, bajo un estudio y el uso de métodos adecuado, se ha podido llegar a la población y averiguar cual, es el punto de vista que cada uno de ellos tiene y como se podría mejorar la seguridad en la ciudad, a lo cual mediante la realización de encuestas la ciudadanía a respondido que una estrategia adecuada seria la implementación de un Plan de Seguridad Integral ya que los patrullajes fortuitos no funcionan para mejorar esta situación. Adicional a ello se ha realizado una indagación con el personal que trabaja en las instituciones dedicadas a precautelar la seguridad ciudadana para ver cuál es el índice de denuncias registradas durante un periodo de tiempo, esperando ver si este da aumentado o disminuido para el siguiente año contable, de este modo poder ver cuáles han sido las medidas tomadas durante ese periodo de cambio y verificar cuales han funcionado y cuales se deberían mejorar para obtener mejores resultados y generar confianza nuevamente en los ciudadanos de la ciudad de Riobamba. Palabras Clave: parques, policías, Riobamba, robo, violencia, estafa.