bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye’nin Farklı İklim Koşullarında Isıl Konfor Sıcaklıklarına Bağlı Olarak Konutların Enerji Performanslarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: HANCİOGLU KUZGUNKAYA Ebru , YILDIRIM ÖZCAN Nurdan , GÖKÇEN AKKURT Gülden
Published: January 2021

Isıl konfor, insanın yapısı, yaşı, cinsiyeti gibi kişisel parametrelerin yanı sıra çevresel parametrelere de bağlıdır. HVAC sistemlerinin çalışma şekli ve dış hava sıcaklıkları ısıl konfor için önemli parametrelerdir. Fanger deneysel çalışmalar sonucu “tahmini ortalama oy (PMV)” olarak adlandırılan bir gösterge oluşturmuş ve PMV=0’ı konfor için en iyi değer olarak belirlemiştir. Bu çalışmada, farklı iklim bölgelerinden dört il seçilerek, her bir il için ısıl konfor sıcaklıkları belirlenmiş ve bu ısıl konfor sıcaklıklarındaki enerji performansları değerlendirilmiştir. Isıtma ve soğutma sistemi için kişisel kontrole izin verilmeyen tam mekanik kontrollü sistem seçilmiş, kesikli ve sürekli rejim için hesaplamalar yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, konfor koşullarının PMV=0 olması durumunda enerji tüketimleri incelenerek iller arasındaki ısıl konfor memnuniyeti ve enerji tüketiminindeki farklılıklar saptanmaya çalışılmıştır. PMV değerlerinin istatistiksel analizinde, İzmir ili için kesikli rejimde çalışmanın sürekli rejime göre daha iyi olmasına rağmen İstanbul için sürekli rejimde konfor koşulları açısından daha iyi sonuçlar alınmıştır. Tüm illerde sürekli rejim uygulandığında birim enerji tüketiminde artış olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sürekli rejim, kesikli rejime göre ısıtma enerji tüketiminde % 4,5-6,2, soğutma enerji tüketiminde ise % 9,1-23,2 daha yüksektir.
Instructional Needs of College-Level Learners of Japanese as a Heritage Language: Performance-Based Analyses
Authors: Matsunaga Sachiko
Published: January 2021

This paper reports a study comparing the reading performances (i.e., comprehension and speed in reading Japanese texts) and oral skills of intermediate and advanced learners of Japanese at an American university. The study assessed the performance of 14 heritage learners, who spoke Japanese at home and/or went to a Japanese school in the U.S., against that of 11 Chinese learners with extensive knowledge of kanji (Chinese characters used to write Japanese) in their first language (L1), and 14 non- heritage learners without such knowledge in their L1s. As anticipated, the heritage learners were found to have high oral proficiency. Their weakness, however, was not underdeveloped reading proficiency, as anticipated, but insufficient knowledge of kanji. The paper discusses the importance of recognizing the instructional needs of heritage learners studying a language that uses kanji in writing, and suggests some pedagogical methods to satisfy their needs.
Multiliteracy in Heritage Language Speakers: The Interdependence of L1 and L2, and Extra-linguistic Factors
Authors: Riehl Claudia
Published: January 2021

Recent research provides evidence for beneficial cross-influences between L1 and L2, but we still know little about how different factors interact. Against this background, this article presents the results of a study that analyzes the interdependence of L1 and L2 text competence and the impact of metalinguistic awareness and extra-linguistic factors. The study was carried out with Italian, Greek and Turkish adolescent heritage speakers in a German-speaking environment. The data encompass narrative and argumentative texts in L1 and L2, sociolinguistic interviews and a bilingual language awareness test (LAT). The texts are analyzed according to holistic scores by defining different levels of text competences.

The results indicate that students achieve a significantly higher score in both narrative and argumentative texts in L2. Moreover, there is a genre-specific advantage for the narrative text. Although there is no significant difference between the heritage language groups the Greek students achieve higher upper scores. The different levels of text competence also correlate with metalinguistic knowledge and extra-linguistic factors, most significantly writing practices and schooling in the heritage language. The results therefore provide further support for the assumption that teaching and learning heritage languages has a positive impact on school language literacy development.

Other than a few mentions of Turkish speakers at the beginning I don’t see examples of their texts or conclusions about their writing.
Swiss French Settlers of Shabo: Several Generations of Language Use
Authors: Simonato Elena
Published: January 2021

The present article considers the use of Heritage French of Swiss Shabo settlers across four generations, from the 1920s to the 2010s. The research is based on data collected by Soviet scholars in the 1920s, in the 1950s, and those collected in 2018–2019 from informants who are among the last descendants of Swiss Shabo settlers.

The present article has two goals. First, it addresses some phonological, morphological and syntactic properties of the Heritage French variety used by Swiss settlers and demonstrates the changes it underwent due to its contact with Russian. Second, it examines the role of the Shabo Heritage French affective dimension as the factor explaining its maintenance despite geographical distance and political rupture. Finally, the article attempts to show how the sociocultural dimension of a heritage language (He, 2010, p. 66) impacted its maintenance over four generations.

The results indicate that changes that this Heritage French underwent are, in phonology, vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, in morphology, morphological construction calques from Russian and, in syntax, a tendency to build sentences following the Russian rules of syntax. The results show that Shabo Swiss settlers’ connections to their heritage language seem to have been strong, since they consider their heritage language as part of their cultural heritage.

Several additional perspectives are addressed that focus on the sociolinguistic situation as impacted by political circumstances. Implications for the discipline of heritage language scholarship are also discussed.
Critical Pedagogy beyond the Classroom Walls: Community Service-learning and Spanish Heritage Language Education
Authors: Leeman Jennifer , Rabin Lisa , Román-Mendoza Esperanza
Published: January 2021

This article describes a critical service-learning initiative in which college students of Spanish taught in an after-school Spanish class for young heritage language (HL) speakers at a local elementary school. We contextualize the program within broad curricular revisions made to the undergraduate Spanish program in recent years, explaining how critical pedagogy and our students’ experiences motivated the design of the program. After describing the program, we analyze reflections from participants that show how the experience helped them take their critical language agency beyond the classroom walls and integrate university, school and community knowledges, as both the college students and the children they taught came to view their cultural and linguistic heritages to be of educational and public importance.
Simulator to Quantify and Manage Electric Vehicle Load Impacts on Low-voltage Distribution Grids
Authors: Xue Lulu , Xia Junrong
Published: January 2021

This technical notes details the methodology behind the Electric Vehicles on the Grid Simulator. This tool is intended to help individual building energy managers, facility owners, distribution service operators, charging point operators, and fleet operators. This model-based simulator enables users to evaluate the potential electric vehicle (EV) load impacts on the low-voltage distribution grid at specific sites and plan for future capacity upgrades. Additionally, the tool can be used to quantify the effects of different vehicle-grid integration technologies to alleviate the peak capacity stress. The Monte Carlo simulation and linear programming are deployed to predict the EV charging and discharging load profiles and load impacts at specific sites, with the consideration of future EV penetration, EV charging and traveling behaviors, availability of charging facility availability, and site loads. Based on existing studies conducted in the United States, Europe, and China, the default EV charging and traveling behaviors are predefined for a quick assessment. Users are encouraged to modify the model inputs for the specific site to derive more accurate and contextualized results. This tool can also help manage an EV fleet’s smart charging and discharging at the low-voltage distribution grid.
KEMİK İLİĞİ TRANSPLANTASYON ÜNİTESİNDE TEDAVİ GÖREN ÇOCUK HASTALARDA PSİKOSOSYAL HEMŞİRELİK YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: UZŞEN Hatice , BAŞBAKKAL Zümrüt
Published: January 2021

Kemik iliği transplantasyonu, çocuk ve yetişkinlerde yaşamı tehdit eden birçok hastalığın tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. Kemik iliği transplantasyonu kemoterapi, radyoterapi ya da cerrahi girişim gibi başarısız olan birçok tedavi sonrasında, yaşam kurtaran en iyi seçenek olarak görülmektedir. Kök hücre naklinin hangi çeşidi olursa olsun uzun bir hospitalizasyon süreci gerektirmekte ve çocuk hastalar yüksek doz kemoterapiye maruz kalmaktadır. Hastalığın tipi, kök hücre nakli, uzun hospitalizasyon süreci, uygulanacak agresif kemoterapi gibi durumlar hastalarda ve hasta yakınlarında psikolojik, psikososyal sorunlara neden olmaktadır. Bu psikolojik ve psikososyal sorunlar hastaların etkili baş etme yöntemlerini zedelemekte, yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Kemik iliği transplantasyonu, çocuğun tedavi sürecinde sosyal desteğe duyulan ihtiyacı artırmaktadır. Pediatri hemşiresi, kemik iliği transplantasyonu öncesi dönemde çocuk hastanın tedavi sürecinde yaşayacağı durumlara yönelik yaşına uygun açıklayıcı bilgiler verecek, tedavi süresince eğitimin devamlılığının sağlayacak en önemli kişidir. Kemik iliği transplantasyonu sonrası dönemde ise yeni yaşamına uyum sağlayabilmesi için yardımcı olacak, fiziksel ve psikolojik iyiliğin oluşturulmasını sağlayarak yaşam kalitesinin arttırılmasına destek olacaktır. Pediatri hemşireleri kemik iliği transplantasyon sürecinde, çocuk hasta ve ailesini bütüncül olarak değerlendirmeli, sağlığın geliştirilmesi ve korunması, hastalık durumunun iyileştirilmesi, yaşam kalitesinin artırılması için süreçte aktif görev almalıdır. Bu derleme makalede kemik iliği transplantasyon ünitesinde tedavi gören çocuk hastalara psikososyal yönden hemşirelik yaklaşımının önemini vurgulanmıştır.
DOĞUMHANEDE ÇALIŞAN EBELERDE MERHAMET YORGUNLUĞU ALGISI: NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: SÖKMEN Yasemin , TAŞPINAR Ayten
Published: January 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma, doğumhanede çalışan ebelerde merhamet yorgunluğu algısını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Niteliksel olarak Temmuz-Eylül 2019 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırma evrenini, bir kamu hastanesinin doğumhanesinde çalışan ebeler oluşturmuştur (N=25). Örneklem sayısı, amaçlı örneklem türlerinden ölçüte dayanaklı örneklem ile saptanmış olup 13 ebede doygunluk noktasına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, Tanıtıcı Bilgi ve Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu ile derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılarak ses kayıt cihazına kaydedilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde tümevarımsal içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Ham veriler satır satır okunarak ilk aşamada açık kodlama, daha sonra tipolojik kodlama yapılarak kategoriler ve temalar oluşturulmuştur. Bulgular: Elde edilen veriler dört tema altında toplandığında, ebelerin merhamet kavramını empati olarak tanımladıkları, ağrı hissederek servise gelen gebe karşısında ebelerin üzüntü/merhamet duydukları, merhamet bakımından yorgunluk hissettikleri ve böyle zamanlarda farklı aktivitelerde (yürüyüş, kitap vb.) bulundukları, duyulan bu yorgunluk karşısında uzman tarafından psikolojik tanı ve tedavi almadıkları, merhamet yorgunluğu açısından kurumsal düzenlemelerin yapılmadığını, merhamet yorgunluğu ile baş etmelerinde maddi açıdan iyileştirme yapılmasının, personel sayısının arttırılmasının, çalışma saatinin azaltılmasının katkısı olacağını belirtmişlerdir. Sonuç: Ebelerin merhamet kavramını benimsedikleri, merhamet yorgunluğu yaşadıkları ve kendi baş etme mekanizmalarını oluştururken psikolojik destek ve kurumsal destek almadıkları sonuçlarına varılmıştır. Ebelerin merhamet yorgunluğu yaşamasını önlemek için psikolojik ve kurumsal destek önerilmektedir.
SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜNDE YALIN FELSEFE
Authors: TAŞDEMİR Nezire , YAPICI Fatih , BAŞ Hasan , FURUGİ Ahad
Published: January 2021

Küreselleşme ile artan rekabet ortamında mevcudiyetini devam ettirmek isteyen işletmeler mevcut kaynaklarını en etkin bir şekilde kullanarak verimliliğini artırmak zorundadır. Hem üretim hem de hizmet sektöründe müşteri talep ve çeşitliliğin artması beraberinde bazı karmaşayı getirmiştir. Bu karmaşayı engelleyebilmek için birçok yaklaşım ve yöntem geliştirilmiş olup, bunlardan en önemlisi hiç kuşkusuz yalın felsefedir. Yalın felsefeyi üretimde ilk ve en iyi uygulayan TOYOTA olup, daha sonra bu yaklaşım pek çok firma tarafından benimsenmiş ve hizmet sektöründe de kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Özellikle de 2000’li yıllardan sonra hizmet sektöründe payı büyüyen sağlık sektöründe yalın düşünce teknikleri Lean Hospital (Yalın Hastaneler) adıyla uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada yalın düşünce sistemi, gelişimi, sağlık sektöründeki uygulamaları ve yalın düşünce uygulamaları gerçekleştirilen hastanelerde elde edilen iyileştirmeler hakkında bilgiler sunulmaktadır.
Thermal Performance of Flat Plate Solar Collectors for Humid and Unpredicted Weather using Air Properties and Energy Method
Authors: Uba Felix , Osei Essandoh Eric , Ayine Akolgo Gilbert , Nunya Dzikunu Charles
Published: January 2021

Devising technologies to make use of renewable energy such as solar energy is very innovative and progressive sincetapping energy from a free source is cost effective in the long-term and totally ecologically friendly. The main aim ofsolar drying of crops is to preserve them by removing the excess moisture that will cause their deterioration in orderto improve their shelf life. Solar drying though found to be a mature, cost-effective and an efficient method ofdrying especially crops, it has not been widely deployed for crop drying both at the commercial and industrial levelin Ghana. The purpose of this research is to produce a solar heat collector for space heating using cheap andavailable materials and also to demonstrate the importance of incorporating obstacle/fins on plates to improve theefficiency of solar collectors. This study investigates the effect of increased air contact area of various configurationon the efficiency of solar air heaters. Nine different absorber plates (with and without fins) were considered by thisresearch in an experimental study to select the best design that will be suitable for absorbing or providing a highfraction of heat for conditioning humid atmospheric air (lowest relative humidity of the collector air). The bestdesigns of this study had an efficiency between 58% to 72% and maximum absorber temperatures above 80oC,collector air temperature above 70oC and collector air relative humidity below 20% while the worst design had anefficiency between 35% and 50%, collector air temperature bellow 45oC and the lowest collector air relativehumidity of 26%. The findings of this research have revealed that increasing the contact area of the air current orcirculation and the shapes of the fins attached to flat absorber plates increase their air contact areas and affect thethermal efficiency of the solar collectors. Also, it has revealed that the arrangement of fins contributes positively tothe efficiency of solar collectors.

Citation: Felix Uba, Eric Osei Essandoh, Gilbert Ayine Okolo, Charles Nunya Dzikunu. Thermal Performance of Flat PlateSolar Collectors for Humid and Unpredicted Weather using Air Properties and Energy Method, 2020; 5(4): 30-49.

Received: September 17, 2020Accepted: December 31, 2020
Sensory cue, emotion, cognition and impulse buying behaviour of fast-food vendors in Ghana
Authors: Martey Edward Markwei , Martey Racheal Markwei , Adenutsi Kingsford
Published: January 2021

Fast food vendors use a sensory cue to trigger impulsive buying behaviour. Though impulse buying has gained interestamong researchers, little has been done concerning food in Ghana. The purpose of the study was to investigate thecontribution of the sensory cue on customer’s emotions and cognition and impulsive buying behaviour. The study findsanswers to the succeeding research questions: what sensory cue impacts on consumer emotion and cognition? And doesemotion and cognition influence consumer’s impulsive buying behaviour. A proposed theoretical model identifies visual,audio, and tactile dimensions as the sensory cue, emotions, and cognitive as mediation variable and impulsive buyingbehaviour as the outcome. Data were collected from 241 customers who were residence in Tema and have patronizedthe services of food vendors for a minimum of two years using a convenience sampling technique. The suggestedhypothesis was tested using structural equation modeling and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The result of thestudy shows that visual, audio, and tactile dimensions have a positive relationship with emotion but a negativerelationship with cognition. Regarding directs effect, the study revealed that there is a positive relationship betweenemotion and impulsive buying behaviour whiles cognition has a negative effect on impulsive buying behaviour. Thestudy recommended that managers must induce impulsive buying using characteristics of the food they serve and theenvironments in which they operate to stimulate customers' arousal and pleasure and provide enough information toalleviate the risk customers consider before buying food. The findings may not be generalized since the data wascollected in specific areas in Tema.

Citation: Edward Markwei Martey, Racheal Markwei Martey and Kingsford Adenutsi. The influence of sensory cue onemotion, cognition and impulse buying behaviour of fast-food vendors in Ghana, 2020; 5(4): 12－29.

Received: October 23, 2020Accepted: December 31, 2020
CLASSIFICATION OF VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECTS (VSDS) ON THE BASIS OF GENETICS
Authors: Sarwar Sumbal , Shabana Shabana , Hasnain Shahida
Published: January 2021

Ventricular Septal Defects (VSDs) account for 30% to 60% of all congenital heart diseases in neonates. VSDs are one of the commonest abnormalities, affecting human heart and has been the focus of interest in several studies since years. Strong evidence regarding the involvement of genes in causing VSDs has been accumulated over the years. The classification based on genetics, including three types of VSDs; VSD1, VSD2 and VSD3, is the focus of this paper.
PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME TO MARDAN MEDICAL COMPLEX
Authors: Hadi Noorul , Gul Ejaz , Kamal Asif , Muneeb Pirzada Muhammad , Khan Asfandiyar , Alam Shafiq , Shah Sumaira
Published: January 2021

Objective: The present study is aimed to determine the frequency of depression and anxiety in patients presenting with Acute Coronary Syndrome to a teaching Hospital. Methodology: It was a cross sectional descriptive study, which included 110 patients suffering from Acute coronary syndrome. Admitted patients were interviewed following ACS in 3-5 days, using semi structured interview method for important demographic information, history of psychiatric illness, and other variables. Afterwards patients were assessed for depression and anxiety. This study was conducted at MTI Mardan Medical Complex from June 2018 to June 2019. Results: There were 110 patients out of which males were 68.2% and females were 31.8%. Among these 99% were married. 10% were unemployed, while remaining were either government servants, businessmen, laborers or housewives. Educated were 40%, while remaining had received some form of education. There were 69.1% who had STEMI, 12.7% had NSTEMI, and 12.7% had CCF. Based on HDRS, 35.5% met criteria for very severe depression, followed by 15.5% severe depression. According to HAM-A scores, 14.5% met criteria for very severe anxiety, followed by 19.2% moderate to severe anxiety, and 32.7% met criteria for mild to moderate anxiety. Depression and anxiety were more prevalent among females in comparison with males. Conclusion: There is high prevalence of depression, and anxiety in patients with ischemic heart disease. Diagnosing and treating psychiatric conditions in such patients will lead to improve compliance and outcomes.
The Effect of Nanogold-Nanosilver for Immune Enhancement of Drug Abuse Victims in Areas Affected by COVID-19
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesi, Novitasari Tia Ayu
Published: January 2021

The development of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia is increasing, but until now there is no specific drug to prevent the virus. Therefore, it is necessary to do a research to produce a drug that can prevent this virus. Efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and to avoid contracting the virus can be done by strengthening the immune system. Currently, the development of nanogold and nanosilver utilization occurs very rapidly, especially in the health sector due to its antibacterial and antioxidant properties. In this research, nanogold-nanosilver was presented in the form of drinking water that can be consumed directly. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of nanogold-nanosilver health drinking water on immune enhacement in terms of anxiety level, stress level, and sleep quality. This research used one group pretest-posttest design. Data collection was conducted through observation and interviews with 75 victims of drug abuse who live in areas affected by COVID-19. Data were analyzed using one paired T-test on SPSS version 25. From the statistical test results obtained p-value 0.000 in all three aspects, it means that nanogold-nanosilver had an effect to boost the immune system.
The Underrepresentation of Women in Moroccan Drama Movies: Through the Lens of Moroccan Male Filmmakers
Authors:   Doctoral Student in Media, Gender, and Cultural Studies Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco, Chahbane Sarra
Published: January 2021

This article strives to illuminate the interlinked relationship between movies, gender, and culture in the Moroccan context. More specifically, it aims at exploring the way women are misrepresented and misinterpreted in Moroccan drama movies, and particularly through the lens of Moroccan male filmmakers. For this specific reason, two Moroccan movies are selected, critically analyzed, and thoughtfully compared using qualitative content analysis. The first one is Okba Lik, a comedy-drama movie directed by Yassine Fennane and released in 2010. The second one is Hayat, a road trip drama movie directed by Raouf Sebbahi and released in 2017. Although the two movies are seven years apart, results have revealed that the culture of domineering men and subservient women is still prevalent in Moroccan drama movies. Both male filmmakers reinforce and perpetuate patriarchal ideology through the depiction of different forms of male domination and female subordination. Results have also shown that both movies make a significant contribution to the misrepresentation, dehumanization, objectification, and sexualization of Moroccan women.
Atık Su Arıtma Tesislerindeki Ekipmanlarda Bulunan Asenkron Motorlar ve Asenkron Motorlara Yol Verme Yöntemlerinin İncelenmesi: Gaziantep Örneği
Authors: ÖZÇİLOĞLU Mustafa Mikail , DURMUŞ Bayram
Published: January 2021

Atıklar insan sağlını ciddi düzeyde tehdit etmektedir. Bu nedenle ilk zamanlardan bu günlere kadar insanlar hep atıklardan uzaklaşmak istemektedir. Günümüzde şehir merkezlerinde bulunan kanalizasyon şebekeleri ve atık su arıtma tesisleri ile bu işlem kolaylıkla yapılmaktadır. Atık su arıtma tesisleri içerisinde su giriş kapaklarından ızgaralara, geri devir pompalarından havalandırma havuzlarına oksijen basan blower cihazlarına kadar birçok ekipman içerisinde asenkron motor bulunmaktadır. Asenkron motorlar ilk kalkış anında normal akımının 5-7 katını çekmektedir ve bundan dolayı motor sargılarına zarar vermektedir. Bu durumun önüne geçebilmek adına bir takım yol verme metotlarının kullanılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada atıksu arıtma tesisinde bulunan asenkron motorlar ve bu motorlara yol verme yöntemleri incelenmiş ve 39 adet ekipmanın doğrudan, 18 adet ekipmanın yıldız üçgen, 36 adet ekipmanın yumuşak yol verici ile ve 29 adet ekipmanın elektronik sürücü ile yol verildiği tespit edilmiştir.
APLIKASI E-LIBRARY PADA PERPUSTAKAAN PT. PUSRI PALEMBANG BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Fauzan , Widayati Qoriani
Published: January 2021

The problem in this research is how to build an e-library application at PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang based on web using codeigniter framework. The purpose of this research is to solve problems in the library system which is less efficient, especially in obtaining information on books in the library and member registration, in addition to the policies of the manager of the education and training (Diklat) office of PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang to turn some of the books in the library into e-books. This study uses the waterfall method, often called the classic life cycle (classic life system and software design, implementation and unit testing, integration and system testing and operation and maintenance. Data collection methods are through literature study, interviews and observations. The results of this study make it easier for PT employees to collect data. Pupuk Sriwidjaja in finding information on books that are available for use and can read e-books anywhere and anytime.

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana cara membangun aplikasi e-library pada PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang berbasis web menggunakan framework codeigniter. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi masalah pada system perpustakaan yang kurang efisien terutama dalam memperoleh informasi buku yang ada diperpustakaan dan pendaftaran anggota, selain itu sesuai kebijakan manajer dinas pendidikan dan pelatihan (Diklat) PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang untuk menjadikan sebagian buku diperpustakaan menjadi e-book. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall sering dinamakan siklus hidup klasik (classic life system and software design, implementation and unit testing, integration and system testing dan operation and maintaince. Metode pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, wawancara dan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian ini lebih mempermudah karyawan PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja dalam mencari informasi buku yang ada diperputakaan dan dapat membaca e-book dimanapun dan kapanpun.
Inter-observer and Intra-observer Reliability of the Harris Hip Scoring System
Authors: Ganal-Antonio Anne Kathleen B. , Azores Gregorio Marcelo S.
Published: January 2021

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Distal Radius Fractures: Relationship between Radiologic Parameters and Functional Outcome
Authors: Ranjeet Niraj , Estrella Emmanuel P.
Published: January 2021

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Auditory Brainstem Response Latencies of Infants and Maternal Exposure to Environmental Toxic Products
Authors: Chiong Charlotte M. , Ostrea, Jr. Enrique M. , Llanes Erasmo Gonzalo DV. , Villanueva-Uy Esterlita T. , Reyes Alexis L. , Gloria-Cruz Teresa Luisa I. , Reyes-Quintos Maria Rina T.
Published: January 2021

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Validation of the Filipino Version of the Berlin Questionnaire to Identify Population at Risk for Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Authors: Jorge Manuel C. , Nomorosa Karla Maria P. , David-Ona Deborah Ignacia A.
Published: January 2021

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The Filipino Seafarers’ Lived Experiences Aboard International Shipping Vessels: A Basis for Health Promotion Intervention
Authors: Gregorio, Jr. Ernesto R.
Published: January 2021

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Dietary Energy Density and Fast Food Consumption of 16-21 year-old Adolescents
Authors: Pangan Maria Raquel L. , Dela Cruz Kathryn Kaye L. , Nachura Maria Sylvia C. , Padolina Jeanelly L. , Ramos Moriah M. , Sadorra Abigail Q.
Published: January 2021

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Nivel de conocimiento de defectos de esmalte y su tratamiento entre odontopediatras
Authors: Acosta de Camargo María Gabriela , Natera Alfredo
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Evaluar el conocimiento de defectos de esmalte entre odontólogos especialistas en Odontopediatría y tratamientos disponibles Material y método: Fue una investigación de tipo descriptiva con un diseño de campo no experimental, con encuesta transversal. La población objeto de estudio estuvo conformada por 31 especialistas de Odontopediatría, practicantes en Venezuela, quienes provenían de 7 universidades de diferentes países. Resultados: Se encontró que 77,41% de los encuestados sabían el defecto de esmalte que estaban observando, específicamente fluorosis, y 51,61% Pigmentación. De los encuestados 41.93% acertaron con el diagnóstico de Hipomineralización Molar Incisivo. Los tratamientos más conocidos entre odontopediatras fueron la microabrasión (90.32%), blanqueamiento (58.06%), carillas (54.83%) y resinas (51.61%). Conclusión: Los odontopediatras consultados en el presente estudio mostraron un nivel aceptable de conocimiento hacia los defectos de esmalte y los tratamientos disponibles para mejorar la apariencia de los mismos.
Toma de decisión para colocar mantenedor de espacio después de la pérdida prematura de primeros molares primarios: Revisión de literatura
Authors: Pino Guerrero Elizabeth Fiorella , Castillo Cevallos Jorge Luis
Published: January 2021

Introducción: La pérdida prematura de molares primarios ha sido asociada con la perdida de espacio y dificultades eruptivas. Sin embargo, existen opiniones diferentes sobre la necesidad de colocar mantenedor de espacio después de la pérdida prematura de un primer molar primario. El propósito de esta revisión es proporcionar un resumen de la evidencia disponible respecto a la colocación de mantenedor de espacio después de la perdida prematura del primer molar primario.
Métodos: Se realizó una revisión de literatura en base de datos electrónicas desde el año 1977 hasta el 2016, en las bases de datos (Pubmed, Medline, EBSCO).
Resultados: La mayor parte de estudios concluyeron que la mayor pérdida de espacio ocurre después de la perdida prematura de un primer molar primario mandibular. Muchos factores condicionan está perdida, como lo son la falta de espacio disponible, el status de erupción del primer molar permanente, el momento de la perdida prematura, entre otros.
Conclusiones: Según los estudios consultados la magnitud de la pérdida de espacio después de la pérdida prematura de un primer molar primario es clínicamente cuestionable, no tiene un gran efecto en los arcos dentales. Sin embargo se ha demostrado un gran efecto en el sitio de extracción por lo cual el mantenedor de espacio debe ser usado lo más temprano posible para evitar el desplazamiento de los dientes adyacentes. Cabe resaltar que el tamaño de las muestras y la metodología de algunos artículos son limitadas, por lo cual se requiere estudios de mejor calidad metodológica.
Tratamiento conservador de las fracturas del cóndilo mandibular en pacientes pediátricos: Serie de casos
Authors: D'Andrea Ana Verónica , Martínez María Gabriela , Medina A Carolina , Da Silva Luzia
Published: January 2021

La fractura del cóndilo mandibular es una lesión traumática cuya prevalencia en niños es relativamente baja, lo cual puede deberse tanto a factores anatómicos como ambientales. Las consecuencias incluyen anquilosis de la articulación temporomandibular, asimetrías faciales y trastornos funcionales. El tratamiento conservador es el que cuenta con mayor aceptación, siendo el seguimiento cercano y a largo plazo fundamental. Esta investigación describe el seguimiento de 11 pacientes con antecedentes de fracturas condilares, que asistieron al servicio de Ortodoncia Interceptiva de la Facultad de Odontología de la UCV durante el periodo comprendido entre 2001-2014. Se evaluó la edad del paciente, causa de la fractura, el tipo de fractura, tratamiento recibido y tiempo de duración mediante radiografías panorámicas y tomografías antes y después del tratamiento conservador. Se evaluaron los cambios anatómicos ocurridos. Los tipos de tratamientos variaron desde uso de analgésicos, antiinflamatorios, fisioterapia (ejercicios de apertura y cierre mediante abrebocas y paletas de mordida), aparatos funcionales (Bionator, Klammt, híbridos), y fijación intermaxilar. La prevalencia de fracturas condilares fue de 1,50% siendo las causas más frecuentes caídas de altura y accidentes de tránsito. Las fracturas mas prevalentes fueron 5 casos de fracturas unilaterales y 6 casos de fracturas bilaterales. El tratamiento conservador resultó exitoso en la vasta mayoría de los casos. Como resultado terapéutico se observó remodelado del cóndilo, en ocasiones con leves variantes anatómicas, simetría facial en reposo y apertura. Ningún caso presentó anquilosis de la ATM.
El subsistema de universidades interculturales en México. Entre la política social y la política educativa
Authors: Tapia Guerrero Luis Arturo
Published: January 2021

El trabajo propone una línea de discusión según la cual las universidades interculturales se habrían generado en un espacio de convergencia entre tres componentes: por un lado, las metas de la política social (abocada al combate a la pobreza); por otro, una política de educación superior orientada a la expansión de la matrícula y a la formación de capital humano; y finalmente, la agenda de interculturalidad promovida en los últimos años por el movimiento indígena nacional e internacional. Este campo de convergencia sugiere que en sus inicios este subsistema de universidades estuvo lejos de constituir un mero componente de las políticas de educación superior. Tampoco fue el resultado de una apertura gubernamental para avanzar hacia una compleja reconfiguración del viejo Estado-nación en aras de un Estado pluricultural. Antes bien, se planteó como un instrumento de la política social de los gobiernos federales en tanto mecanismo con el que se pretendía generar oportunidades de educación para los jóvenes de pueblos originarios y una reducción de los índices de marginación entre dichos pueblos, lo que supone una instrumentalización o reducción en detrimento de las demandas contenidas en la agenda de interculturalidad.
Programa de la Reforma Educativa: Dimensión y análisis de sus lineamientos
Authors: Frausto Martín del Campo Adrián
Published: January 2021

Se analiza un programa clave del sistema educativo nacional. El Programa de la Reforma Educativa cuenta con uno de los mayores presupuestos asignados por la actual administración federal. Este programa asigna recursos a las comunidades escolares para la mejora del rezago de la infraestructura de las escuelas, que están ubicadas en zonas de bajos recursos. A partir de los lineamientos de información de bases de datos publicadas en el portal de transparencia del programa, se analizan las similitudes y diferencias entre el Programa Escuelas de Excelencia para Abatir el Rezago Educativo y el programa en cuestión. Además se presenta un estudio cuantitativo de la cobertura y datos financieros, entre otros, del programa en el ciclo 2014-2015.
Changes in the chemical composition of typical chernozem in Kursk region during the conversion of bare fallow to the disused land
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: January 2021

After 20 years of the replacement of bare fallow with a disused land at typical chernozem, the content of the main organogenic elements increased: carbon by 43%, hydrogen by 31%, nitrogen by 25%. But yet, the restitution of the organic carbon content comes very slowly, at the rate of about 0.05% per year, which must be taken into account when regulating the humus state of arable soils. The content of the main macronutrients - silicon, aluminum, iron, potassium, sodium, which constitute the basis of the mineral part of the soil, has not changed significantly during this period. At the same time, in the upper part of the profile of the fallow typical chernozem, the content of some mineral elements, actively involved in the biological circulation of substances, increased. First of all, this concerns such elements as phosphorus, chromium, plumbum, sulfur and zinc, to a lesser extent manganese, calcium and magnesium. Ключевые слова: TYPICAL CHERNOZEM, BARE FALLOW, DISUSED LAND, MACRONUTRIENTS, MICRONUTRIENTS.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Motivasi, Komitmen Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA Swasta di Kota Kendari (Studi Kasus Guru SMAS Muhammadiyah Kendari, SMAS Kartika Kendari, dan SMAS Idhata Kendari)
Authors: Hamid Abdul
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis : (1) pengaruh karakteristik individu terhadap motivasi guru SMA Swasta di Kota Kendari. (2) pengaruh karakteristik individu terhadap terhadap komitmen kerja guru SMA Swasta di Kota Kendari. (3) pengaruh motivasi terhadap komitmen kerja guru SMA Swasta di Kota Kendari. (4) pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja guru SMA Swasta di Kota Kendari. (5) pengaruh komitmen kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMA Swasta di Kota Kendari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua guru PNS di SMAS Muhammadiyah Kendari, SMAS Kartika dan SMAS Idata di Kota Kendari. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 69 guru yang diambil dengan menggunakan random sampling secara undian. Teknik pengumpulan data variabel karakteristik individu, motivasi, komitmen kerja dan kinerja guru digunakan teknik kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t danregresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Karakteristik individu berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi, (2) Karakteristik individu berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen kerja, (3) motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen kerja,(4) motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja, (5) komitmen kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja.
ANALISIS TUTURAN EKSPRESIF GURU DALAM INTERAKSI PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS
Authors: Chispa Siregar Kissanda , Oxianus Sabarua Jefrey
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk tuturan ekspresif dan faktor penyebab tuturan ekspresif guru, serta dampak tuturan ekspresif guru terhadap siswa dalam interaksi pembelajaran di kelas IV SD Inpres 3 Wosia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, simak catat, dan teknik rekam. Setelah data terkumpul, kemudian dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, display data, interpretasi dan penafsiran data, kemudian penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ditemukan bahwa bentuk tuturan ekspresif guru meliputi; bentuk tindak tutur langsung literal, bentuk tindak tutur langsung tidak literal, tindak tutur tidak langsung literal, tindak tutur tidak langsung tidak literal. Adapun faktor penyebab tuturan ekspresi guru yaitu; mengawali pembelajaran, memotivasi siswa, memberikan apresiasi, mengakhiri pembelajaran, dan siswa tidak mengerjakan tugas.Dampak tuturan ekspresif guru terhadap siswa meliputi; siswa merasa bersemangat, senang dan termotivasi serta bangga terhadap diri sendiri, merasa kecewa, dan sedih.
Estudio de las necesidades de información de la comunidad de usuarios de la BIB-INEN, en apoyo al diseño del servicio de Diseminación Selectiva de la Información
Authors: Martí­nez Martí­nez Ana Cecilia , Madero Durán Soraya
Published: January 2021

La presente investigación se realizó en la Biblioteca Médica del Instituto Nacional de Endocrinologí­a y Enfermedades Metabólicas (BIB-INEN). Con el objetivo de estudiar las necesidades de información de la comunidad de usuarios del INEN, para el diseño del servicio de Diseminación Selectiva de la Información en la (BIB-INEN) como apoyo a la investigación y la docencia del Instituto Nacional de Endocrinologí­a. El estudio tuvo un diseño experimental con enfoque descriptivo y se abordó desde una perspectiva mixta. Se caracterizó la biblioteca médica, se identificaron las tipologí­as y población de usuarios. Además, se realizó una segmentación de usuarios, para los cuales se establecieron jerarquí­as que permitieran determinar el mercado meta que recibirí­a el servicio a diseñar. Todo lo anterior permitió conocer las peculiaridades de la población de usuarios reales y determinar así­ las necesidades de información de los usuarios priorizados. Determinando que la población de usuarios potenciales internos es de 250, a partir de los cuales, (115) son usuarios reales. De la población de usuarios reales, se jerarquizaron 72 usuarios que se desempeñan como docentes y/o investigadores y constituyen los beneficiarios del servicio de diseminación selectiva de la información que se diseñará. Clasificándose de acuerdo a la actividad que desempeñan y al uso de la información. Se conoció que las necesidades de información de los usuarios jerarquizados se corresponden con las lí­neas y planes de investigación vigentes, además de coincidir con los planes de estudio del año escolar en curso (2019-2020).
La Continuidad pedagógica en educación superior en tiempos de la pandemia
Authors: Cossío Ponce de León Mariana , Quiñones Domínguez Osiris , Cossio Ponce de León Alejandra
Published: January 2021

De frente a la exigencia de trasladar la enseñanza presencial a enseñanza virtual, con la aparición de la COVID-19 y con ello se experimentó el distanciamiento social, ajustes de calendario y capacitación exprés, para enfrentar el paradigma educativo que la modalidad a distancia impone. La comunidad universitaria participó en este reto institucional y una vez concluido el proceso creímos importante caracterizar la capacidad para trabajar en línea de los estudiantes. Estos son resultados preliminares del proyecto “Continuidad pedagógica en Educación Superior en tiempo de la pandemia”. Se diseñó un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo, aplicamos una encuesta en línea la última semana del ciclo escolar. La muestra se conformó por 129 universitarios, 32.6% (42) masculinos y 67.4% (87) femeninos de nivel Licenciatura. La edad promedio de los estudiantes fue 21.01 + 4.7, el 29.5%, contaron con conexión a internet suficiente y de calidad para realizar el trabajo en la plataforma, el 53.5% con conexión regular y el 17% sin conexión. El 80% de los estudiantes adaptaron un espacio para desarrollar actividades académicas. Los estudiantes manifiestan una evaluación complicada en el 76%, el trabajo fue excesivo en el 85.3% y el 53.6% piensa que la calificación del curso no corresponde al trabajo y dedicación que tuvieron. Los estudiantes dijeron en el 78.3% que su calificación no representa el conocimiento adquirido. Se encontraron diferencias significativas, la percepción de las mujeres de mayor facilidad en tomar clases en línea y los varones prefieren esperar a que todo se normalice para continuar sus estudios.
Competencia digital del docente de nivel secundaria
Authors: Ruiz del Hoyo Loeza Ely , Quiñonez Pech Sergio Humberto , Reyes Cabrera William René
Published: January 2021

En la actualidad, la Competencia Digital Docente (CDD) resulta una necesidad imperante para atender a los requerimientos de las instituciones educativas del siglo XXI, caracterizadas por la integración de las nuevas tecnologías en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En este artículo se presenta una investigación que tuvo como objetivo identificar el nivel de competencia digital de los profesores de una secundaria pública del Estado de Yucatán, México. Para alcanzarlo, se diseñó un cuestionario conformado por 65 reactivos que integran las dimensiones de la CDD: técnica, informacional, comunicativa, ciudadanía digital, pedagógica y actitud ante las TIC. Las primeras tres dimensiones fueron evaluadas mediante una Prueba de Ejecución Máxima (P.E.M.); por su parte, las dimensiones restantes se valoraron mediante una Prueba de Ejecución Típica (P.E.T.) que incluyó una escala tipo Likert con cinco rangos de frecuencia. Los resultados mostraron un bajo nivel de competencia digital en las dimensiones técnica, informacional y comunicativa. Asimismo, los profesores evidenciaron que realizan con alta frecuencia conductas propias de la dimensión ciudadanía digital y con frecuencia media actividades que reflejan una actitud favorable hacia las TIC. Finalmente, se encontró un bajo nivel de frecuencia de acciones relacionadas con la integración de las tecnologías en su quehacer pedagógico. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, se recomienda diseñar e implementar procesos de formación y capacitación permanente que favorezcan la adquisición de competencias digitales para los profesionales de la educación.
Explicación del crecimiento económico en la Economía Popular y Solidaria mediante la aplicación del modelo econométrico de Regresión Lineal y Múltiple
Authors: Cárdenas-Pérez Alisva , Benavides Echeverría Iralda
Published: January 2021

La Economía Popular y Solidaria (EPS) en Ecuador ha tomado un lugar importante dentro del ámbito financiero, sin embargo, no se han presentado estudios que expliquen el crecimiento económico a partir de las microfinanzas. El estudio abordó este problema mediante el diseño de un modelo econométrico multivariante, tomando como base información recopilada en la parroquia rural “Eloy Alfaro” del cantón Latacunga, Ecuador. El enfoque es cuantitativo, basado en el modelo econométrico de regresión multivariante en donde se consideraron las variables: monto crediticio, seguimiento del microcrédito y educación financiera como explicativas de la variable dependiente: crecimiento económico. Esta investigación es importante por cuanto abordó el crecimiento económico con base en el aporte que la EPS realizó mediante los microcréditos, orientando sus resultados al adecuado manejo de estos fondos por parte de sus actores.
Educación para la salud y prevención de la accidentabilidad de los conductores de taxis de la cooperativa San Francisco de Milagro
Authors: Vargas López Fernanda Monserrat
Published: January 2021

A escala global el incremento masivo de vehículos motorizados, se ha convertido en una de las primordiales amenazas para la salud pública, no son escasas las ciudades donde los accidentes de tráfico vigorizan esta problemática como un tema social crítico. Con el objetivo de proponer un plan de educación para la salud y prevención de la accidentabilidad de los conductores de taxis, se realizó un estudio descriptivo en la cooperativa de taxis San Francisco de Milagro en la ciudad de Guayaquil. Se ha propuesto una estrategia socioeducativa teniendo en cuenta las características personales de la muestra como alternativa para el diseño de políticas de prevención y control de la accidentabilidad.
Securing Semiconductor Supply Chains
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Khan Saif M.
Published: January 2021

The countries with the greatest capacity to develop, produce and acquire state-of-the-art semiconductor chips hold key advantages in the development of emerging technologies. At present, the United States and its allies possess significant leverage over core segments of the supply chain used to produce these chips. This policy brief outlines actions the United States and its allies can take to secure that advantage in the long term and use it to promote the beneficial use of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence.
IDENTIFICATION PLASTIC BOTTLE BASED ON LIGHTING SYSTEM
Authors: Swandi Jhosua Arie , Yani Irsyadi
Published: January 2021

The challenge in waste sorting systems such as plastic bottles is how to identify and classify the types of it. This work aims to build a system of identification and classification of sorting plastic bottles by type. This system uses the Backpropagation method by utilizing a webcam to get colors in the form of Red, Green, and Blue (RGB) color spaces. As light control, three types of lights are used, blue, red, and yellow. The three types of plastics that will be identified are PET, HDPE, and PP. The conclusion from this work is that the percentage of success is 18%, 28%, and 42 for yellow, blue, and red lighting, respectively.