bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human-Digital Twins: Enabling Technologies, Applications, and challenges in the Era of Industry 5.0
Authors: Sheikh Riyaz
Published: July 2024

The research aims to thoroughly examine the incorporation of human-digital twins (HDT) into the Industry 5.0 framework to comprehend its applications, challenges and possible advantages. This research aims to clarify the revolutionary impact of HDT in the manufacturing sector by examining representative case studies spanning various phases of product development and production. The current deficiency in research concerns the necessity for a comprehensive analysis of HDT, encompassing its organisational, technological, application, and societal dimensions, as well as its implementations in production, design, and other phases of the lifecycle.
To bridge this divide, a comprehensive literature review, analysis of representative case studies, and discussion of challenges and opportunities comprised the systematic research methodology. The results indicate that HDT substantially contributes to Industry 5.0 in user-centric design, real-time collaboration, safety improvement, and efficiency enhancement. Significantly, obstacles recognised encompass the implementation of an authentically human-centric methodology and the resolution of security concerns. The adaptability of HDT is better comprehended through a comparative analysis of case studies, and its theoretical framework, HDT = (HE, VE, and IS), is consistent with the objectives of Industry 5.0, which envision a manufacturing ecosystem that is interconnected, intelligent, and centred around human beings.
The research contributes to the field by providing industry practitioners with practical implications that inform and direct strategies for effectively implementing HDT. This study first examines how the relationship between people and digital twins is changing, including ethical issues and societal effects. The findings strengthen the ideas behind HDT and Industry 5.0. Overall, this research contributes to advancing HDT discourse by providing industry and academia with invaluable insights.
A comparative evaluation of efficacy and safety of the combination of piroxicam with tramadol versus pentazocine in post-cesarean pain management
Authors: Banapura Ambika , R Mamatha , R Yuvarani , J Sasidharan
Published: July 2024

Background: Acute pain management enhances the overall quality of life for individuals having cesarean sections. Although it is a basic human right, pain treatment following a cesarean section lacks a gold standard. Multimodal analgesia is now recommended to aid recovery and mitigate the adverse effects of strong pain-relieving medications like opioids. Multimodal analgesic therapy, with the goal of obtaining synergistic or additive analgesia with fewer side effects, is by combining lesser amounts of each drug with different mechanisms of action.

Aims and Objectives: The objective of the study was to compare the efficacy and safety of the combination of piroxicam with tramadol versus pentazocine in post-cesarean pain management.

Materials and Methods: Following cesarean section after skin closure, cases were randomly assigned into two groups of thirty cases each. Group A was administered tramadol 100 mg+piroxicam 20 mg and Group B received pentazocine 30 mg+piroxicam 20 mg by intramuscular injection. Diclofenac 75 mg served as the rescue pain relief medication. The main focus was pain control, evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Secondary outcomes included sedation levels and the duration until additional pain relief was required. The safety profile of the medications was assessed by monitoring adverse drug reactions. Statistical analysis involved methods such as student’s t-test, analysis of variance, and post hoc testing.

Results: Both the groups were comparable and statistically significant in VAS, time to rescue analgesia, and mean sedation score.

Conclusion: The combination of piroxicam with tramadol versus pentazocine is effective and considered as an acceptable method of pain relief after cesarean delivery.
Impact of Mucuna pruriens seed on lipid profiles in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes
Authors: Raveendra Rajesh , V Sreekala , Hosmani Veeresh , Kotasthane Dhananjay
Published: July 2024

Background: Mucuna pruriens (MP) is a tropical legume, widely used in the treatment of parkinsonism, erectile dysfunction, anti-venomous, and anti-diabetic properties. It contains multiple phytonutrients and is rich in soluble fibers and proteins and is used as a drug of choice in traditional medicine for different ailments.

Aims and Objectives: The study aimed to study the hypolipidemic activity of alcoholic extract MP seeds in Type 2 diabetic rats with hyperlipidemia, by assessing lipid profile of rats in comparison with rats treated with a standard anti-diabetic drug.

Materials and Methods: Fifty-four Wistar rat pups were made diabetic by injecting intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (65 mg/kg). After 12 weeks, animals with diabetic and dyslipidemia were selected and divided into three groups diabetic control, test drug group (fed with MP alcoholic extract 200 mg/kg), and standard drug group (fed with glibenclamide 0.1 mg/kg), and 18 rats of same age were kept for normal control group.

Results: MP seeds exhibited a gradual and progressive change in the low-density lipoprotein levels in diabetic rats (4th week [−34.3%], 8th week [−42.24%], and 12th week [−45.30%]), serum triglycerides levels (4th week [−39.3%], 8th week [−44.49%], and 12th week [−46.65%]). Whereas serum high-density lipoprotein levels were significantly increased (39.3% increase by 4 weeks, 54.95% increase by 8 weeks, and 61.03% increase by 12 weeks). This suggests that active phytochemical compounds in the MP seeds exert hypolipidemic properties by its antioxidant and high fiber content.

Conclusion: MP seeds contain phytonutrients and soluble fiber compounds, which helps in reduction of lipid levels in rats with diabetes induced hyperlipidemia.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE FATORES BIOPSICOSSOCIAIS E DEPRESSÃO EM IDOSOS
Authors: Vasconcelos Clara Batista Saturnino de , Nogueira Ariana Karim de Araújo , Viana Samara Alves Messias , Costa Ruth Silva Lima da
Published: July 2024

A presente pesquisa aborda uma temática de grande relevância: os cuidados com idosos, com foco em suas condições de vida e na prevenção de doenças físicas e psicológicas. Nesse contexto, a depressão é uma condição mental prevalente na população brasileira, especialmente entre os idosos, apresentando características específicas nos padrões comportamentais deste grupo. O principal objetivo deste estudo é demostrar a relação entre fatores biopsicossociais com a depressão entre idosos O método utilizado para a realização do estudo foi revisão integrativa de literatura, cujos dados foram coletados na plataforma Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Os resultados demostraram a associação entre os fatores biopsicossociais e a depressão entre idosos, sendo essa mais prevalente entre mulheres, aqueles com baixa escolaridade, que vivem sozinhos ou em instituições de longa permanência e que têm múltiplas doenças crônicas. Além disso, fatores biológicos, como incontinência urinária e deficiências sensoriais, e aspectos psicológicos, como humor negativo e dificuldades de sono, foram associados à depressão. Fatores sociais, incluindo falta de apoio para a realização de atividades e interação social limitada, também desempenharam um papel significativo. Esses achados destacam a complexidade da depressão em idosos e a necessidade de abordagens integradas para prevenção e manejo.
LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: MEDIAÇÃO CULTURAL E ESTEREÓTIPOS DE GÊNERO
Authors: Fernandez Luryan Silva , Gonçalves Josiane Peres , Flandoli Beatriz Rosália Gomes Xavier
Published: July 2024

O estudo objetivou analisar os materiais didáticos de Língua Inglesa como um instrumento de mediação cultural, evidenciando se as imagens apresentadas nesses materiais valorizam a diversidade cultural, ou se reforçam os esteriótipos de gênero. Por meio do material analisado, evidenciou-se que os livros didáticos de Língua Inglesa desempenham o papel essencial nas escolas, por ter a capacidade de modelar atitudes e comportamentos e contribuir para naturalizar as desigualdades de gênero, ou confrontá-las a partir de uma abordagem crítica de resistência, como observado nas ilustrações de análise.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO E MANEJO DE UM SISTEMA AGROFLORESTAL EM ÁREA DE TRANSIÇÃO CERRADO PATANAL NO MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Dos Santos Mylena , Ferreira da Costa Poliana , Soares Barcelos Tiago , Nildo Aragão Pinto Jax
Published: July 2024

Os sistemas agroflorestais utilizam o consórcio de espécies arbóreas com culturas agrícolas, a fim de, associar vantagens ambientais e econômicas. O objetivo da pesquisa foi caracterizar, por meio de indicadores florísticos e fitossociológicos um sistema agroflorestal. Foram identificados 184 indivíduos, distribuídos em 31 espécies, destes 115 indivíduos foram implantados para enriquecimento do sistema. O presente estudo possibilitou inferir que a implantação de um Sistema Agroflorestal é vantajosa, tanto economicamente como ambientalmente, já que possibilita o consórcio de culturas agrícolas com espécies florestais, ao passo que proporciona o restabelecimento da sucessão ecológica, diversidade faunística e recuperação de áreas degradadas.
TRABALHO INFANTIL NO ESTADO DO MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: De Souza Carvalho Lorrany , Tinelli Pinheiro Priscila
Published: July 2024

O artigo discute a desproporcionalidade entre a proteção à criança e ao adolescente e a realidade social, no que concerne à proibição do trabalho infantil. Para tanto, aborda conceitos e aspectos sociais do trabalho infantil; expõe a legislação sobre o tema, as Convenções Internacionais ratificadas pelo Brasil; além de analisar os mecanismos de enfrentamento à exploração do trabalho infantil adotados no Mato Grosso do Sul. Utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, com revisão de literatura e análise legislativa. Concluiu-se pela necessidade de ações integradas para elaboração de legislações protetivas, com investimentos em fiscalização e conscientização da população para combater de tal prática.
A GEOGRAFIA NO CONTEXTO SÓCIOECONÔMICO, CULTURAL E POLÍTICO APÓS A REVOLUÇÃO DE 1930: DESENVOLVIMENTO E CONSOLIDAÇÃO ENQUANTO CIÊNCIA E DISCIPLINA ESCOLAR
Authors: Barros Cristina Cristina
Published: July 2024

O estudo que aqui se apresenta é fruto de pesquisa que buscou o entendimento, através da história, do espaço político, social e econômico do período pós-revolução de 1930 e dentro deste a compreensão da consolidação da Geografia, no Brasil, enquanto ciência e disciplina escolar. O texto apresentado objetiva levar ao entendimento da importância e função que a Geografia desempenhou neste período, legitimando-se enquanto ciência no Brasil e conquistando espaço na estrutura curricular do ensino secundário, tornando-se uma ciência de peso e importância na sociedade política do país.
The Influence of Fraud Triangle Activity on Financial Stability, Financial Targets, and External Pressure in Infrastructure Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2020-2022
Authors: Sulgiah Oktami  , Abdul Salam  , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of fraud triangle activity on financial stability, financial targets and external pressure in infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2020-2022. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data with secondary data sources in the form of financial reports which can be obtained on the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The data collected was processed using the multiple liner regression analysis method with the help of SPSS version 26. The results of this research show that: (1) Fraud triangle activity on pressure has a positive and significant effect on financial stability. (2) Fraud triangle activity on pressure has a positive and significant effect on the financial target. (3) Fraud triangle activity on pressure has a positive and significant effect on external pressure.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SPECIAL HAJJ TRIPS, TRIPS UMRAH AND HALAL TRAVEL TOUR AT PT BIOTA WISATA TOUR & TRAVEL PERIOD 2018-2022
Authors: Arminda Makria Unan  , Sultan Sarda  , Alamsjah Alamsjah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine the comparison of financial performance between Special Hajj, Umrah and Halal Tour trips at PT Biota Wisata Tour & Travel for the 2018-2022 period. The variables used to compare financial performance are Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LDR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Return On Equity Ratio (ROE), and Total Asset Return Over (TATO). This type of research is comparative research and the research sample is in the form of financial reports from 3 travel activities, namely Special Hajj, Umrah and Halal Tour. The sample was selected based on travel business activities at PT Biota Wisata Tour & Travel. The analytical method used is analysis of liquidity, solvency, profitability and activity ratios and a two-average difference test (Independent Sample test).
       The results of research using the difference between two means test show that there is no significant difference in financial ratios consisting of CR, DAR, DER, LDR and ROE between Special Hajj, Umrah and Halal Tour trips at PT Biota Wisata Tour & Travel during the research period. Meanwhile, NPM, OPM and TATO have significant differences between the three in the research period. Overall, the financial performance of Halal Tour trips is better than Special Hajj and Umrah trips at PT Biota Wisata Tour & Travel in the research period.
The Influence of Education Level and Work Environment on Employee Performance Mallawa Subdistrict Office Maros.
Authors: Wahyu Erdiansyah  , Muchriady Muchran  , Andi Risfan Rizaldi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is a type of quantitative research with the aim of determining the effect of education level and work environment on the performance of Mallawa District office employees, Maros Regency. This sample was taken from the Mallawa sub-district office of Maros Regency. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained from questionnaires that are shared and relate to the problem under study. Data collection is carried out by observation and distribution of questionnaires. In this study, the data sources used in data collection include primary data and secondary data. The research instrument used in this study used the Likert scale method. Based on the results of data research using statistical calculations through the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 29 application regarding the influence of education level and work environment on the performance of Mallawa Subdistrict office employees of Maros Regency which has been discussed from the previous chapter, the author draws an important conclusion, namely the level of education and work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance..
Impact of Quality Life Work and Workload On Employee Performance at PT. BRI Tbk Barru Branch Office
Authors: Muh. Agil Saputro  , Asdi Asdi , Sitti Marhumi
Published: July 2024

Research purposes This For know influence quality life work and burden Work to performance employees at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk . Barru Branch Office. Type of data used in study This is the quantitative data obtained from distributed and related questionnaires​ with the problem under study . Data collection techniques were carried out with observation and sharing questionnaire . In research This data sources used in Data collection includes primary data and secondary data . Instrument research used​ in study This use method scale likert . Based on results data research with use calculation statistics through Statistics for the Social Science (SPSS) version 21 application regarding influence quality life work and burden Work to performance employees at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk . Barru Branch Office which has discussed in chapter before , then writer interesting A conclusion important that is quality life work and burden Work influential positive and significant to performance employee  proven with efficient regression quality life work (X 1 ) of 0.300 and load work (X 2 ) of 0.510 and value t count (X 1 ) is 2.020 > t table 2.00 with mark significance 0.047 <0.05 whereas mark t count (X 2 ) is 3,862 > t table 2.00 with mark significance 0.000 < 0.05.
Determinants Of Rating/Share Of Indonesian Television News In The Online Era (The Case Of Mnctv Indonesia)
Authors: Arifin Saleh Harahap  , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Machyudin Agung Harahap  , Ballian Siregar  , Euis Nurul Bahriyah  , Andry Susanto
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify a plan for sustaining and growing MNCTV news stations' share and rating. This television news station has been around for around 27 years and is still going strong. Despite the fact that the generation at this news station has shifted, this is inextricably linked to the outstanding program rating/share and has a tendency to remain steady. Descriptive qualitative research methodology is used to gather detailed information about the chief editor and three executives involved in news programs. The findings demonstrated that from pre-production to post-production, the editorial team holds regular meetings. Reporters with specialized knowledge of the issue being covered are provided access to all of the materials reviewed during the editorial meeting. Additionally, they stay up to date with technology advancements to improve the screen. To improve the on-screen presentation, news anchors are frequently swapped out for younger, more intelligent candidates. As the times change, news is also posted to official social media profiles on platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok.
Online Learning Quality mediated by Self-efficacy
Authors: Retno Sari Murtiningsih
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Learning Motivation, Cognitive, and Learning Interest on Online Learning Quality which is mediated by Self-Efficacy. This research uses primary data from a questionnaire totaling 87 students as respondents. The Likert scale is used to measure all variables, and data processing uses SEM-PLS. The research results show that Learning Motivation directly has a positive effect on Online Learning Quality, but when mediated by Self-efficacy it does not affect Online Learning Quality. Learning Motivation also has no positive effect on Self-efficacy. Cognitive, either directly or indirectly, mediated by Self-efficacy, does not affect Online Learning Quality, but Cognitive has a positive effect on Self-efficacy. Learning Interest has a positive effect on Self-efficacy and Online Learning Quality, but it does not affect Online Learning Quality when mediated by Self-efficacy. This research emphasizes the mediating role of Self-efficacy in the influence of Motivation, Cognitive, and Learning interest on Online Learning Quality.
Impact of Social Movements on Renewable Energy Policy in Indonesia: Study of Solar Power Plants
Authors: T. Agung Kurniawan  , Yanif Dwi Kuntjoro  , Purnomo Yoesgiantoro  , Habibie Satrio Nugroho
Published: July 2024

Anthropogenic-induced warming has altered the climate of the Earth, causing significant impacts on urban areas such as compromised water supplies and detrimental health effects. This paper employs a case study approach to analyse the causal relationship between energy consumption and social activities. Such an approach is well-suited to unraveling complex cause-and-effect relationships or pathways. System mapping is a method used in case study research to analyse cause-and-effect relationships in complex systems, such as energy systems. The primary literature was searched utilising the reverse snowball technique, with a focus on renewable energy, particularly solar power. Its importance is highlighted in global efforts to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate the effects of climate change. Indonesia has extensive solar potential and is preparing to utilise solar energy as a clean power source. Nonetheless, effective policy implementation necessitates more than governmental intention; active participation from social movements is required. Two prominent movements - the Solar Electricity Initiative Movement and the Million Solar Roof National Movement - are significant driving forces in this pursuit. The Role of Social Movements in Environmental Policy Transition to Renewable Energy Sources. Social Movements are instrumental in promoting renewable energy policies through public awareness campaigns, advocacy, and concrete actions. They are essential in accelerating policy changes and facilitating a transition towards clean energy. In light of the challenges posed by climate change, the hard work of social movements has become increasingly significant in achieving Indonesia's goal of becoming a sustainable country that does not rely on fossil fuels.
Implementation Of Policies To Manage The Impact Of Biological Agency Hazards On National Defense
Authors: Sitti Faridah  , Ahmad Dohamid  , Rudi Sutanto  , Afifuddin  , Sri Sundari
Published: July 2024

At the outset of 2020, the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) outbreak originated in Wuhan, China, rapidly escalating into a global pandemic, reaching Indonesia. The ensuing confusion and panic prompted the Ministry of Defense to enact Policy Number 15 of 2015, addressing the mitigation of dangerous biological agent impacts on national defense. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this research examines factors influencing the implementation of this policy. The theoretical framework by MS Grindle, encompassing Policy Content and Policy Context Aspects, serves as a basis for analysis. Findings reveal suboptimal factors affecting policy implementation. Recommendations for improvement span both aspects. Regarding Policy Content, the study advocates for enhanced synchronization and coordination among pertinent Ministries/Government Agencies. It proposes the establishment of a National Coordinating Agency for Disease Outbreak Management (BNPWP) to spearhead prevention efforts. Additionally, the creation of guidelines for outbreak prevention and control due to biological threats is suggested. In terms of Policy Context, the research underscores the need for consistency with regulations and recommends prioritized strategies for effective threat prevention programs. Collaborative agreements through Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with relevant agencies are also encouraged. Stakeholders, including leaders from Ministries, TNI, Polri, and Regional Leaders, should actively participate in policymaking to avert confusion and overlaps. In conclusion, optimizing policies necessitates improved coordination, the establishment of a dedicated coordinating agency, and the development of comprehensive guidelines. Consistency with regulations, strategic prioritization, and stakeholder involvement are imperative for the effective implementation of policies safeguarding national defense against biological threats.
Strategy To Maintain The Balance Of The Marine Ecosystem By Utilizing Recycle Economy To Face The Threat Of El Nino
Authors: Wahyudi Ahmad Shohibboniawan , Aditya Rahman  , Suwito Suwito
Published: July 2024

Human dependence on natural resources, especially in the Blue Economy sector or marine ecosystems, has led to a dominant role in ecosystem management. The El Niño phenomenon is a serious challenge that can disrupt marine ecosystems and sustainable economies. This effort aims to reduce the negative impact of El Nino on marine ecosystems, by recycling the economy from wastes in the sea. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to reduce the negative impact of El Niño on marine ecosystems through recycling of marine waste, creating a sustainable solution for economic growth and environmental sustainability. SWOT analysis and complex systems theory highlighted several potential strategies to stabilize the marine ecosystem, address the threat of El Niño, and boost the economy. The implementation of these strategies has a positive impact on the sustainability of the marine ecosystem and sustainable economic growth.
Economic and Political Factors in Defense Strategy Formulation: a BRICS Country Perspective
Authors: Aldi Himawan  , Toriq Furqon Al-Mujaddid  , Suwito Suwito
Published: July 2024

This narrative provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic, political, and diplomatic factors influencing defense strategy formulation within the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) context. Drawing on a wide range of sources, the narrative explores the historical evolution and recent shifts in BRICS defense strategies, highlighting the diverse approaches of member nations. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, systematically gathering secondary data from academic journals, governmental reports, and reputable websites. The analysis focuses on the interplay between economic conditions, political dynamics, and defense strategy formulation in BRICS nations, providing nuanced insights into how these factors shape defense policies. It examines the influence of economic dependency on defense policies, emphasizing the role of economic stability in sustaining robust defense capabilities. Additionally, the narrative delves into the impact of political systems and leadership dynamics on defense strategy formulation, as well as the significance of diplomatic relations and security considerations. The findings underscore the complex interplay between economic, political, and defense factors within the BRICS framework, with implications for regional stability and resilience. The study finds that economic dependency is a pivotal factor in shaping BRICS defense strategies, with economic stability underpinning the capacity for robust defense capabilities. Political systems and leadership dynamics also play a crucial role, with centralized systems facilitating assertiveness and democratic frameworks emphasizing consensus-building. Diplomatic relations and security cooperation are integral to these strategies, highlighting the importance of strategic collaboration in addressing shared security challenges. The expansion of BRICS introduces new dynamics, particularly in energy investment and trade, requiring adaptive strategies to maintain stability and resilience. Finally, the narrative suggests future research directions to further explore these dynamics and enrich our understanding of BRICS defense strategies in the evolving global security landscape.
Village Fund Management On The Improvement Of Community Economy
Authors: Mainunah Sambas  , Guntur Eko Saputro
Published: July 2024

Village Fund management plays an important role in improving the economy of communities at the village level in Indonesia . A government policy known as Dana Desa provides funds to villages to support infrastructure development, community empowerment, and local economic growth. However, transparency, human resources, community participation, and project sustainability are some of the important issues in the management of the Dana Desa. The purpose of this study is to look at how the management of the Village Fund impacts the economic improvement of communities in villages. We used government data, academic studies, and related information to describe successful practices and emerging issues. The research used a literature study method that involved analysing relevant written sources. The results achieved that the local government in managing the Village Finance System can improve and not always change the existing system so that the village government is not confused anymore to run a new system so that policies can improve the efficiency of Village Fund management to support village economic growth.
Landscape Design Of The Rudang Mayang Natural Bathing Area In Langkat District Using An Ecological Approach
Authors: Ruth Novita Sari Siagian  , Ramayana Bachtiar  , Fariz Harindra Syam
Published: July 2024

Currently, the development of tourist attractions in Indonesia is increasing, both cultural tourism and natural tourism. Designing a tourist area is very important because it is basically an effort to develop and utilize the potential to increase the attraction of local and foreign tourists. The Rudang Mayang natural bathing area is one of the tourism potentials in Namu Ukur sub-district, Langkat Regency. However, currently the condition of the Rudang Mayang natural baths is not organized and not managed optimally, where the existing potential is not utilized effectively. The landscape design of the Rudang Mayang natural bathing area is a design that presents a new tourist area design based on the potential that exists from within and outside the area, both in terms of zoning concepts, circulation patterns, materials and other supporting facilities. Landscape ecology is a concept applied in the design of the Rudang Mayang natural bath which displays a geographical area that displays the expression of the natural landscape and the reciprocal relationships within it which have a close relationship with human activities, as well as an aesthetic level.
Identifying the Temporal Dynamics and Macroeconomic Interactions of the US Economy
Authors: Khodr Omar Barroso , Tessmann Mathias Schneid , Alencar Humberto Nunes , Pinto Alex Cerqueira
Published: July 2024

This paper employs the VAR model to analyze interrelations among key macroeconomic variables, emphasizing unemployment, inflation, and the Fed Funds rate. The model reveals asymmetry in the unemployment-Fed Funds rate relationship, emphasizing the unique influence of unemployment. Lagged values contribute to understanding temporal dependencies, highlighting positive associations between lagged and current inflation. Impulse response analysis and the covariance matrix validate the IS-LM model and Stock and Watson’s (2001) findings. Forecasts anticipate increased unemployment and a slight Fed Funds rate decrease, though accuracy tests reveal reliability issues, especially for the Fed Funds rate. ADF tests support stationarity for inflation and unemployment showing a weak indication against the unit root hypothesis for the Fed Funds rate. Lastly, SARIMA, ARIMA, and DM tests suggest performance differences, pointing to avenues for future research to enhance precision, address reliability issues, and explore variations between SARIMA and VAR models, potentially in a cross-country comparative context.
Cómo estudiar la interacción verbal en psicoterapia respetando su naturaleza interactiva y dinámica
Authors: Pereira Gladis-Lee , Andrés-López Natalia , Froxán-Parga Maria-Xesús
Published: July 2024

Does the empathy or personality of psychotherapists influence the way they do therapy? Is the therapeutic relationship the key to success? Questions such as these are commonly shared in Change Process Research (CPR) and outcome studies. However, these statements, posed in descriptive cross-sectional terms, often imply the use of strategies grounded in causal-linear explanatory models. The present study offers an alternative tool to measure elements of psychotherapy in dynamic, interactive, and interdependent terms. With nine observational categories defined under analytical-behavioral lens, the Acoveo System is an instrument designed to detect the potential functions of verbal exchanges that take place in the psychotherapeutic context from any theoretical orientation. A guide to its application is provided, and its usefulness is elaborated on two of the pivotal common factors in change process research: empathy and therapeutic alliance.
Overexpressing the PRSS1 Protein Specifically in the Pancreatic Islets by Nano-Celery Provided Protection against Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes Mellitus in Male Rat
Authors: Alsaedi Haidar K.A.
Published: July 2024

The goal of this study was to find out how giving whole barley grain to rats that had been given streptozotocin (STZ) affected lipid peroxidation (LPO), the activities of antioxidant enzymes in erythrocytes, and the production of insulin genes in the pancreas. A single shot of STZ (60 mg/kg, i.p.) caused diabetes in the experiment. The oxidative stress was measured by the amount of LPO in the tissue, the amount of reduced glutathione (GSH), and the activities of SOD, CAT, GPx, and GR enzymes in erythrocytes. The most important things that were seen in diabetic control rats were higher blood sugar and LPO levels, lower GSH levels, and lower enzyme functions. When diabetic rats (group G2) were given barley seed whole grain by mouth for 30 days, their LPO level dropped significantly compared to rats that were given STZ (group G3). Furthermore, diabetic rats (group G4) that were fed barley had higher levels of both enzyme- and non-enzymatic antioxidants, as well as higher levels of insulin and regeneration (PRSS1) genes, compared to diabetic normal rats (group G2). The results make it clear that oxidative stress plays a part in causing diabetes and suggest that adding barley to an animal's diet might help protect them.
Design of Poison Lawn Springer Robot Using Proportional Integral Derivative Algorithm With Remote Control System
Authors: Scott Palmer  , Jacob Wright Miller  , Kieran Thomas Thorpe
Published: July 2024

Grass is one of the plants that live on God's earth, even grass is also written in the Koran. Grass is currently also a pest for plants, so sometimes to minimize grass growth, many farmers or people eradicate grass by cutting it and even poisoning the grass. Each method used has its own risk of work accidents, such as using grass poison can experience insecticide poisoning. To anticipate this, a remote control robot was designed to sprinkle automatic grass poison using the PID (Proportional Integral Derivativ) method. The test results using measurements using a multimeter or multitester show that the robot works with a voltage of 11.1 VDC with a 5-12VDC motor with a speed of 3000 rpm and uses a motor gearbox so that it turns into a torque load of 5 Kg. Meanwhile, for control using a bluetooth module with the HC-05 interface type connected to the Android bluetooth system, the maximum distance transmission system is 0 - 10 m. For watering grass, it has 2 scales of watering from the height of the grass, grass with a height of 10 - 15 centimeters using PID 1, which is watered with a voltage of 11.1 VDC delay (t) 1.5s. Grass with a height reaching 20 - 30 using PID 2, watered with a voltage of 14.8 VDC delay (t) 3s. All lawn watering uses a 16 VDC pump motor with 1500 rpm. After the lawn watering system is implemented using the PID method, the P value = 14.56. Value I = 22.08 and value D = 15.5. The conclusion from the design of a grass poison sprinkler robot, namely the robot is able to read the type of tall grass from the ultrasonic sensor, and the robot can be controlled remotely because it uses the HC-05 interface module.
Sustainable Development
Authors: Sain Zohaib Hassan , Nurtina Sitti , Agoi Moses Adeolu , Thelma Chanda Chansa
Published: July 2024

An analysis of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in South Asian countries, including Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, highlights the presence of socio-economic and political obstacles. This research examines the challenges that are impeding the accomplishment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as poverty (SDG 1), health (SDG 3), education (SDG 4), and economic growth (SDG 8), utilizing data from the World Bank, IMF, WHO, and FAO. The financial facts given highlight the immediate need for significant actions. The report recommends that Developed Countries (DCs) take on a crucial role by allocating at least one per cent of their Gross National Product (GNP) towards development aid. Achieving success in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires effective governance and the execution of structural changes. The report advocates for providing development aid from developed countries to underdeveloped countries (UDCs), aiming to foster the exchange of experiences to address common difficulties. The conclusions guide South Asian governments in formulating efficacious economic strategies to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. In addition, the study examines 26 papers issued by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) that investigate sustainability in Pakistani Higher Education Institutions. An analysis of this research reveals both advancements and obstacles in pursuing Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). Various stakeholders actively participate in the transformational process, including administrators, leaders, instructors, and students. The examination focuses on governance, communication, coordination, and campus outreach and tackles problems. Aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), prioritizing logistical assistance and excellent education (SDG 4) is crucial. The study is a manual for educators, policymakers, and curriculum creators to promote Sustainable Development, assisting researchers in formulating inquiries for sustainable development objectives.
Modeling Flood Hazards in Ambon City Watersheds: Case Studies of Wai Batu Gantung
Authors: Rakuasa Heinrich , Joshua Benson , Somae Glendy
Published: July 2024

Flood hazard modeling in watersheds is an important step in natural disaster risk mitigation, especially in vulnerable areas such as Ambon City. This research focused on the Wai Batu Gantung, Wai Batu Gajah, Wai Tomu, Wai Batu Merah, and Wai Ruhu watersheds, using JRC Global Surface Water Mapping Layers data, NASA SRTM Digital Elevation 30 m data, and USGS Landsat 8 Level 2, Collection 2, Tier 1 data analyzed on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. Prediction of built-up land in flood-prone areas was conducted by utilizing flood history analysis, hydrological modeling, and flood zone mapping. The results show that flood hazard modeling provides a better understanding of flood risk, assists in the development of safer land use planning, and increases public awareness of flood risk in Ambon City. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to flood risk management and sustainable regional development in the future.
Pengelolaan Konflik terhadap Status Kehalalan Mixue
Authors: Ari Apriani  , Andriani Sahputri
Published: July 2024

Status kehalalan pada suatu produk tentunya sangatlah penting bagi setiap konsumen dan juga menjadi suatu hal yang dibutuhkan konsumen, khususnya bagi konsumen muslim. Banyaknya kedai es krim Mixue yang dibuka diberbagai tempat, menimbulkan kontroversi di masyarakat mengenai kehalalan ataupun sertifikasi halal serta izin Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) pada produk es krim ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan konflik terhadap status kehalalan pada produk Mixue. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan studi literatur. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu diperoleh melalui berbagai jenis sumber, seperti buku-buku, jurnal, artikel dan sumber terpercaya lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk es krim Mixue belum memiliki sertifikat halal dari Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Sertifikasi kehalalan produk es krim Mixue masih dalam proses pengurusan. Akan tetapi, pihak Mixue juga menegaskan bahwa belum mempunyai sertifikat halal, bukan berarti produk tersebut juga tidak halal. Terdapat 3 (tiga) hal yang menyebabkan proses sertifikasi kehalalan Mixue ini belum selesai yaitu : (1) 90% bahan baku pembuatan Mixue yang diimpor dari China, (2) Sumber bahan baku yang berasal dari beberapa kota atau tidak terpusat dari satu kota, dan (3) Terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 dan adanya lockdown.
Dampak Pembiayaan Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah Terhadap Pendapatan Nasabah Di PT BPRS Amanah Insan Cita
Authors: Hafizah Wahyu
Published: July 2024

PT BPRS Amanah Insan Cita yang merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan yang memiliki program pembiayaan yang sangat mendukung perkembangan para pengusaha mikro. Dukungan tersebut direalisasikan dengan mengeluarkan sebuah produk yang berupa pembiayaan bagi para pengusaha mikro dengan yang diberi nama Unit PT BPRS Amanah Insan Cita yang bertujuan untuk kebutuhan tambahan modal ataupun investasi. Dengan adanya program pembiayaan tersebut para pengusaha mikro dapat tambahan pinjaman modal sehingga bisa mengembangkan usahanya Pembiayaan Mikro pada PT. BPRS Amanah Insan Cita sendiri menggunakan akad murabahah. Bai’ al-Murabahah yaitu akad jual beli barang dengan menyatakan harga perolehan dan keuntungan (margin) yang disepakati oleh penjual dan pembeli. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiayaan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah terhadap pendapatan nasabah pada PT BPRS Amanah Insan Cita. Penelitian ini menggunakan data laporan di PT BPRS Amanah Insan Cita. Teknik analisa data yang di gunakan seperti analisauji asumsi klasik, analisa regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis yaitu uji t, uji f dan koefisien Determinasi (R2) dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa Pembiayaan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan usaha nasabah pada PT BPRS Amanah Insan Cita
Volatilite Endekslerinin Borsa Endeksleri Üzerindeki Etkileri: Kırılgan Beşli Ülkelerin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: Şencan İsmail
Published: July 2024

Finansal piyasaların artan entegrasyonu, piyasalar arasındaki rekabetin artmasına yol açmıştır. Piyasalardaki artan rekabet, yatırım kararlarında rasyonel seçişleri ön plana çıkarmıştır. Bu bakımdan, rekabetçi bir piyasa ortamında piyasa performansını gözlemleme, süreç yönetimi ve strateji geliştirme piyasa katılımcıları ve ekonomi politikası uygulayıcıları için önemlidir. Kasım 2008 ve Ocak 2024 dönemini kapsayan bu çalışmada, iki önemli volatilite endeksinin kırılgan beşli ülkeleri (Endonezya, Güney Afrika, Kolombiya, Meksika ve Türkiye) borsa endeksleri üzerinde etkilerinin olup olmadığı FMOLS yöntemi kullanarak araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın ampirik sonuçları, OVX endeksi ve VIX endeksinin örneklemdeki ülkelerin borsa endeksleri üzerinde negatif etki yaptığını ortaya koymuştur. Bu bulgular, yatırımcıların portföy yönetimi, risk yönetimi ve karar alma süreçlerine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Oficinas de prevenção à violência na infância
Authors: Borges Jeane Lessinger , Bernardes Rafaela Nunes , Machado William Fernando
Published: July 2024

Este estudo descreve uma prática de extensão universitária realizada em uma escola pública com o objetivo de trabalhar na prevenção primária de situações de abuso sexual infantil. Foi realizada uma oficina denominada “Semáforo do Toque” com dinâmicas baseadas no livro “Pipo e Fifi” em uma turma do terceiro ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública. Os resultados indicaram que a educação sexual e a prevenção ao abuso sexual na infância são de extrema importância para a criação de fatores protetivos. Percebe-se que tais práticas preventivas podem contribuir para a identificação precoce de situações de violência contra crianças e adolescentes.
Perancangan Mesin Pencacah Rumput Pakan Ternak Menggunakan Sistem Penggerak Motor Listrik
Authors: Sofian Efendi  , Mijer  , Aditia Warman  , Sarlan  , Budiman Sudia
Published: July 2024

Adapun tujuan tugas akhir ini adalah untuk merancang mesin pencacah rumput pakan ternak menggunakan sistem penggerak motor listrik dan untuk mengetauhi kemampuan produksi (pada aktivitas mesin) pencacah rumput. Mesin ini merupakan mesin serbaguna sebagai perancang hijauan khususnya digunakan untuk merancang rumput pakan ternak. Pada pembuatan tugas akhir ini penulis memilih judul perancangan mesin pencacah pakan ternak menggunakan sistem motor listrik untuk mengefisiensikan waktu. Melihat masih banyak orang-orang yang saat ini mencacah pakan ternak dengan alat manual dan itu akan membutuhkan proses waktu yang agak lama tentunya dengan adanya mesin pencacah pakan ternak yang menggunakan motor lisrik dapat mempersingkat waktu dalam proses pencacahn pakan ternak. Oleh karena itu terciptana tugas akhir ini dapat mempermudah pekerjaan yang dapat mengefisiensikan waktu agar pekerja lebih cepat terselesaikan. Proses awal pengoperasian alat pencacah pakan ternak yaitu menyambungkan kabel dinamo ke arus listrik kemudian ambil rumput gajah lalu masukan kesaluran masuk alat pencacah rumput. Alat ini mampu menghasilkan cacahan rumput 0,94 gram/1 menit 42 detik, sumber penggerak alat ini menggunakan motor listrik DC 1/2 HP dengan putaran 2800 rpm. Adapun kesimpulan pembuatan tugas akhir ini cara merancang mesin pencacah rumput pakan ternak yang terdiri dari rangka, dinamo dengan daya 220 Volt dan arus baterai 3,54 A. Aplikasi yang digunakan untuk mendesain alat ini yaitu sketchup, alat dan bahan yang digunakan antara lain gerinda, meter, travo las, kacamata las, bor listrik, mistar siku, palu, besi profil L, besi plat dan baut. Hasil pengujian alat maupun tegangan kerja 220 Volt maksimal kecepatan 2800 rpm, hasil cacahan 0,94 gram/1 menit 42 detik pengoperasian menggunakan sehelai kabel dari dinamo kearus listrik dan sumber listrik 220 Volt. Saran kami untuk mengembangkan alat ini dilihat dari segi sistem transmisi, putaran output mesin masih sangat besar sehingga menjadikan hasil cacahan rumput menjadi sangat kecil-kecil. Sehingga kita memerlukan alat pengatur kecepatan mesin (fariable speed) agar cacahan bisa diatur sesuai kecepatan yang diperlukan.
Strategi Pengembangan Pemasaran dan Upaya Peningkatan Omzet Penjualan pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Sukses Abadi Karanganom
Authors: Wardanata Arya Indra , Suja’i Imam Suwaktus
Published: July 2024

Kesejahteraan masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk menciptakan peningkatan kehidupan yang lebih baik dalam bidang ekonomi, sosial, maupun politik. Negara Indonesia masih tergolong rendah dan keadaan ekonomi masih dalam tahap pertumbuhan yang menjadikan kesejahteraan penduduk Indonesia sangat perlu untuk ditingkatkan dengan cara memberdayakan daerah. Pemberdayaan yang di lakukan disebuah daerah yaitu melalui jalur BUMDES yang sudah memiliki dana untuk pengembangan disetiap desa. BUMDES adalah sistem kegiatan perekonomian masyarakat dalam skala mikro desa yang dikelola oleh masyarakat bersama pemerintah desa dan pengelolaannya terpisah dari kegiatan pemerintahan desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan menggunakan obsevasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian tentang strategi pengembangan pemasaran dan upaya peningkatan omzet penjualan pada badan usaha milik desa BUMDES Sukses Abadi Karanganom menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan pemasaran pada BUMDES Sukses Abadi Karanganom masih kurang dalam pemanfaatan media sosial dalam mempromosikan produk maupun unit yang dikelola dan upaya peningkatan omzet penjualan yang dilakukan masih belum begitu signifikan dikarenakan kurangnya kualitas sumberdaya manusia dalam mengelola BUMDES Sukses Abadi Karanganom.
Pengaruh Transfer Pricing, Tunneling Incentive dan Profitabilitas terhadap Effective Tax Rate Rasio (ETR)
Authors: Safira Meliana Ayu , Sodik Sodik , Wahyudi Untung
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of transfer pricing, tunneling incentive and profitability on effective tax rate ratio both partially and simultaneously. This research is motivated by the occurance of several tax avoidance practices in several manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The population in this study amounted to 47 food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2017-2019 period. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling technique and obtained a sampel of 13 companies. The data analysis method used is multiple linier regression analysis using IBM SPSS software version 22. The results showed that the transfer pricing and profitability variables partially had a significant negative effect, while the tunneling incentive variable partially had an insignificant negative effect on the effective tax rate ratio. While simultaneously the three independent variables have a significant negative effect on the effective tax rate (ETR) ratio.