bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEP IMAN DALAM AGAMA ISLAM DAN KATOLIK
Authors: Solihun Azim
Published: October 2022

This research is entitled "The Concept of Faith According to Islam and Catholicism". As for the focus of this research, there are three sub-problems, namely: 1) what is the concept of faith according to Islam and Catholicism, 2) what is the similarity of faith according to Islam and Catholicism, 3) how is the difference in faith according to Islam and Catholicism.

This type of research is comparatively qualitative. Comparatively qualitative is doing analysis to find and find similarities and differences in phenomena. This research is focused on the literatures and library materials related to the research title, namely the concept of faith according to Islam and Catholicism. The approach used is a normative theological approach. Has two sources of data consisting of: primary and secondary sources. The primary data sources in this study were sourced from the Koran and the Bible. Meanwhile, secondary data sources are supporting data such as books or other scientific works as well as various writings ranging from books, journals, websites, theses and so on.

The results of this study are the similarities and differences in Islam and Catholic Christianity related to faith, namely; First, in terms of understanding about faith, these two religions have the same meaning, although they differ in terms of language, but have the same meaning if taken from the Qur'an and the Bible, because basically these come from the same root. Second, they both believe that God created the universe, and that God also created humans, although they differ in terms of the pronunciation and the way of believing in it. Third, these two religions both believe in several prophets and apostles who are believed to be messengers of God to reveal His glory to mankind. Like the prophet Adam and his wife Eve were the first humans created by God after creating the world. Fourth, believe in the Day of Judgment or life after death. which is clearly different from the way you believe in it or what you believe in.
PERKEMBANGAN KEAGAMAAN ANAK
Authors: Arif Ali Muntaha  , Ahmad Suyuti  , Mukh. Nursikin
Published: October 2022

Masa anak-anak menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam menanamkan pondasi jiwa yang baik dan berakhlak, masa ini menjadi masa emas dalam menanamkan jiwa keagamaan anak, masa ini diibaratkan otak anak masih kosong belum tau apa-apa, sehinggga pemahaman-pemahaman dari luar yang diberikan anak akan tersimpan dimemori anak dan akan selalu diingat oleh anak tersebut. Perkembangan jiwa keagamaan masa anak adalah awal perkembangan jiwa itu sendiri, taetapi sebenarnya pendidikan jiwa kegamaan anak sudah dimulai sejak dalam kandungan walaupun dengan rangsangan dari sang ibu. Karena pengalaman beragama saat itu belum bisa diberikan secara langsung karena semua itu harus melalui rangsangan dari sang ibu, seperti ketika sang ibu sedang sholat secara tak langsung anak akan mendapat pengalaman beragama. Sehingga penanaman jiwa keagamaan harus ditanamkan kepada anak sedini mungkin agar menjadikan anak saat dewasa menjadi anak yang selalu berlandaskan agama dalam perkataan dan perbuatannya.
Queer fish and its scales: A film-critical analysis in communication research
Authors: Lemos Silva Ana Domitila Rosa , De Aquino Gomes Suely Henrique
Published: October 2022

This article derives from the author's master's thesis and presents the results of the cinematographic analysis-criticism of the film “Peixe”. The objective is to investigate how its visual, significance and symbolic layers configure it as a communicative tool of resistance to heteronorms. As the scales of the animal that from a distance seem integrated to its silhouette, but with an approximate look reveal its dimensions, the layers of investigation on the cinematographic work intend to reveal what at first sight is understood as a reflection of a single source through a look attentive to its various surfaces of meanings.
Razrešenje nedoumica o tome šta je goodwill i da li primalac franšize ima prava povodom goodwill-a
Authors: Miljković Strahinja
Published: October 2022

Franchising as a specific method of contractual investment business has become increasingly important. The legal system of the Republic of Serbia does not directly regulate franchising agreement. Until the publication of the Draft Civil Code, legislation didn’t mention the franchising agreement, and therefore does not know the institute of goodwill as one of the essential elements of the franchising agreement. Goodwill represents a boon and a benefit from a good name and reputation, it is an attractive force that brings customers. Goodwill is important for successful operation of franchisor and the franchising network. By providing answers to the questions: what goodwill is; whether goodwill and reputation are synonymous; what are the types of goodwill and what are the rights of the franchisee regarding goodwill, we believe that we will be able to clarify potential ambiguities regarding this institute that will be relevant to future judicial and business practice in Serbia.
Pravna priroda kreditnih naknada – sažeta uporedna razmatranja
Authors: Terzić Bojan
Published: October 2022

Before a potential assessment of the fairness of the loan fee terms, one must understand their economic essence and consequently their legal nature. Comparative case law shows that while implementing broad legal standards and referring to the purpose of Directive 93/13, courts are reluctant (with some exceptions) to consider the economic background of loan fees and possible wider consequences for consumers caused by the prohibition of those fees. The lack of assessment by the CJEU of the rationale for contracting loan fees, combined with specifics of national regulations, result in a different treatment of these fees in the EU single market. Some national courts completely prohibited them while others allowed them without limitation. Instead of the revisions of price mechanisms through applying the courts’ doctrine, the consumers’ interest above all demands intense competition and banking services more adjusted to the needs of their users.
Dozvoljenost izjavljivanja revizije u postupku priznanja strane sudske odluke
Authors: Jovanović Stefan , Vučinić David
Published: October 2022

Serbian courts do not allow appeal on the points of law (as an extraordinary legal remedy) in the procedure for recognition of foreign judgments. The authors aim to examine the validity of this understanding by critically considering it from the perspective of regulations governing the issues of private international law, non-litigious procedure and civil procedure. In addition, the paper examines whether such a solution corresponds to a broader regulatory framework that includes constitutional and international norms, the purpose of applicable institutes, as well as the need to ensure full legal protection and facilitate international business transactions. The authors conclude that there are no legal obstacles to appeal on the points of law in the exequatur procedure, and that its admissibility would contribute to the improvement of international economic traffic and legal certainty.
Izazovi reforme mehanizma rešavanja investicionih sporova
Authors: Njegovan Milica
Published: October 2022

Criticisms addressed to the mechanism for resolving disputes between foreign investors and host countries, i.e. investment arbitration, have led to various proposals and attempts to find optimal reform options. Within the framework of UNCITRAL's Working Group III, since 2017 proposols from various stakeholder have been considered. This paper analyzes the main objections to the dominant investor/state dispute settlement system, as well as the most important reform options, which appear in the literature and practice of international organizations, primarily UNCITRAL. Although this process is still ongoing, it is evident that, on the one hand, there is a plurality of different interests and proposals of the main actors of international investment law, while, on the other hand, there is a wider consensus on the necessity of certain reforms in order to establish and strengthen consistency, uniformity and predictability of arbitration decisions. Certain reforms are already being implemented in practice through new investment agreements.
NÖROEKONOMİ, SINIRLI RASYONALİTE ve KURUMLAR
Authors: ÇİÇEN Yıldırım Beyazıt
Published: October 2022

Neoklasik iktisat varsayımlarında birey tam rasyoneldir ancak gerçek dünyada böyle değildir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle sınırlı rasyonellik kavramı açıklanmaktadır. Ardından 1990’lardan sonra gelişen nöroekonomi ve bu disiplinin metotları izah edilmektedir. Çalışmanın devamında nöroekonomi alanında yapılan araştırmalardan elde edilen bulgularla gerçek dünyada sınırlı rasyonelliğin oluşumu bilgi, risk ve belirsizlik, duygu, kültür ve marka bilinci, zamanlar arası seçim ve yaşlanma konuları üzerinden açıklanmaktadır. Sonuç kısmında ortaya çıkan bu sınırlı rasyonalitenin azaltılması için gerekli kurumlardan bahsedilmektedir.
Characterization of BiFeO3 nanotube and Y-junction BiFeO3 nanotubes
Authors: F. Vervliet  , D. Willinger  , L. C. Alvarez
Published: October 2022

Multiferroic BiFeO3 (BFO) nanotube arrays (100 nm in diameter and 50 nm in length) were synthesized by the sol-gel method utilizing the anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membrane technique. The microstructure and chemical components of the BFO nanotubes were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS). The BFO nanotubes exhibited polycrystalline microstructures. The novel Y-junction BFO nano- tubes were simultaneously fabricated.
Product Branding Training Model for MSMEs in Probolinggo Regency
Authors: Setiyo Joko , Mukhlis Imam , Murwani Fulgentius Danardana
Published: October 2022

Batik MSMEs currently need to apply the concept of digital marketing in order to compete in the global market and increase sales. There are still some Batik MSME actors who use conventional marketing. This study aims to apply a digital marketing training and mentoring model to Batik Cahaya SMEs in Lumajang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. This study uses an ethnographic approach by collecting from literature sources and field data from observations, participation, and interviews. The results showed that the digital marketing training and mentoring model was very effective and had a positive impact. Some of the benefits obtained are ease of marketing products, time efficiency, minimizing costs, ease of transactions, and unlimited reach to international markets. There was an increase in sales of up to 13% during the six months after the activity took place.
Upaya Penyelesaian Masalah Defisit Pengetahuan Tentang Program Diet Hipertensi Melalui Tindakan Edukasi Diet
Authors: Parmilah Parmilah , Maryani Anita , Wulandari Tri Suraning
Published: October 2022

Hipertensi adalah kenaikan tekanan darah sistolik atau diastolik di atas nilai normal yang terjadi secara terus-menerus sehingga meningkatkan keras jantung dalam memompa darah. Hipertensi menjadi penyebab kematian nomor 3 (tiga) setelah stroke dan tuberkulosis yaitu 23,7% dari total 1,7 juta kematian di Indonesia pada tahun 2016. Masalah keperawatan yang sering muncul pada penderita hipertensi adalah perfusi jaringan otak tidak efektif, nyeri akut, intoleransi aktivitas dan defisit pengetahuan. Defisit pengetahuan tentang diet hipertensi adalah keadaan dimana tidak ada atau kurangnya informasi kognitif yang berkaitan dengan diet hipertensi, masalah ini biasanya ditandai oleh ketidakakuratan mengikuti perintah, ketidakakuratan melakukan tes, perilaku tidak tepat, dan kurang pengetahuan. Tindakan keperawatan utama untuk mengatasi defisit pengetahuan adalah edukasi diet. Yang dilakukan dengan mengajarkan pengelolaan faktor risiko dan diet perilaku hidup sehat yang meliputi konsep hipertensi dan pengaturan diet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan sejauh mana edukasi diet dapat menyelesaikan masalah defisit pengetahuan tentang diet hipertensi. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus kualitatif dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi diet hipertensi dapat mengatasi masalah defisit pengetahuan tentang diet hipertensi dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dari skala 3 (sedang) menjadi skala 5 (meningkat). Dengan demikian, terjadi peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi diet.
Upaya Penyelesaian Masalah Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik pada Pasien Stroke Melalui Tindakan Teknik Latihan Penguatan Sendi
Authors: Parmilah Parmilah , Nafi’ah Safira , Anisah Retno Lusmiati
Published: October 2022

Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit yang memiliki dampak jangka panjang, karena gejala defisit neurologi tidak bisa seketika diatasi. Tanda-tanda stroke yang sering dijumpai adalah gangguan pergerakan yang disebabkan karena adanya defisit sensori yang menyebabkan kebas, kesemutan, kelemahan hingga kelumpuhan bagian tubuh. Kelemahan dan kelumpuhan anggota gerak dapat menyebabkan masalah gangguan mobilitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah teknik penguatan sendi (latihan rentang gerak) dapat meningkatkan mobilitas fisik pada penderita stroke atau pasca stroke. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada 2 orang pasca stroke di masyarakat Desa Jurang Kabupaten Temanggung. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen pengkajian stroke, pengkajian masalah gangguan mobilitas fisik dan instrumen tingkat mobilitas. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa latihan rentang gerak dapat menyelesaikan masalah gangguan mobilitas fisik pada pasien pasca stroke dengan peningkatan mobilitas fisik dari sedang (skala 3) ke meningkat (skala 5). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah latihan penguatan sendi melalui latihan rentang gerak berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan mobilitas fisik penderita pasca stroke yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya pergerakan ekstremitas, kekuatan otot dan rentang gerak pada penderita stroke.
Dampak Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Keperawatan Tingkat VI
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin , Rachmawanto Wahyu , Astuti Wahyu Tri
Published: October 2022

Kebanyakan mahasiswa memiliki kebiasaan bermain media sosial dan game sehingga anak menjadi malas untuk belajar. Hal ini membuat anak mengalami kesulitan belajar dan prestasi belajar menurun. Mahasiswa memerlukan dukungan orang tua dalam mencapai prestasi belajar, baik berupa dukungan emosional, informasi, material, maupun sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa tingkat III Akademi Keperawatan Karya Bhakti Nusantara. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 67 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dukungan keluarga sedang (46,3%) dapat membuat mahasiswa mempunyai prestasi belajar yang baik (25,3%) dengan IPK 3,00-3,49, sedangkan dukungan keluarga yang baik hanya menghasilkan 9% mahasiswa berprestasi baik sekali (cumlaude). Lebih lanjut, hasil uji chi square membuktikan bahwa dukungan keluarga berkorelasi positif dengan prestasi mahasiswa.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Menopause dengan Kesiapan Menghadapi Menopause pada Ibu Premenopause
Authors: Susanti Evy Tri , Indrajati Utami
Published: October 2022

Menopause tidak hanya ditandai dengan berhentinya menstruasi, namun juga adanya beberapa perubahan, mulai dari penampilan fisik, kondisi psikologis hingga hasrat seksual. Menopause menyebabkan lebih dari 80% wanita mengalami keluhan fisik dan psikologis dengan berbagai tekanan dan gangguan penurunan kualitas hidup. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang menopouse menyebabkan ketidakmampuan dalam menghadapi dan mempersiapkan diri pada masa menopause. Hal ini menjadikan ibu premenopause tidak mampu melakukan upaya pencegahan dini untuk memasuki umur menopause tanpa mengalami keluhan yang berat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan menopause dengan tingkat kesiapan menghadapi menopouse. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh ibu yang berusia di atas 40-49 tahun di RT 09 RW 04 Kelurahan Krincing Kecamatan Secang Kabupaten Magelang sejumlah 33 orang. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang menopause adalah kurang (48,5%) dan tingkat kesiapan menghadapi menopause adalah kurang siap (58,5%). Lebih lanjut, hasil analisis juga menemukan adanya ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kesiapan menghadapi menopause pada ibu menopause dengan pvalue 0,000.
Design of strategies for an efficient and applicative transition from the linear economy to the circular economy, colombia case
Authors: Moreno Rocha Christian Manuel , Santamaria Jotty Luis Santiago
Published: October 2022

El proceso de transición de la economía lineal a la economía circular ha mostrado avances en otros países gracias a las estrategias implementadas, analizando estas desde la perspectiva de algunos autores, fue posible identificar cuáles pueden ser replicadas en

El enfoque de este artículo es cualitativo de tipo documental proactivo con un método inductivo, las fuentes fueron secundarias, de bases de datos como Dialnet, Scielo, Academic Google, repositorio de universidades, libros, informes de fundaciones e informes del DANE, también se obtuvo información de una fuente primaria a través de un diálogo con recicladores y propietarios de almacenes en el pueblo de La Playa y Barranquilla. A través de las fuentes, se analizaron estrategias esenciales para el desarrollo sostenible en Colombia, tales como: estrategias pedagógicas enfocadas a cambiar el comportamiento de los diversos sectores de la comunidad a través de campañas educativas, estrategias de innovación tecnológica que permitan el desarrollo de bienes de consumo que generen el menor impacto ambiental, y estrategias sociales. Se concluyó que el ecodiseño, la implementación de tecnología innovadora y el acceso a préstamos para actividades circulares son esenciales para el desarrollo del modelo, además, las experiencias exitosas de los países desarrollados en términos de E.C. pueden ser replicadas ya que ofrecen la oportunidad de mejorar a través de estrategias pedagógicas tecnológicas y sociales.
CLONAL VARIATION OF GROWING AND MAHOGANY (Swietenia macrophylla King) CLONE SELECTION IN AN ASEXUAL SEED ORCHARD
Authors: UICAB JOSÉ VIDAL COB , SANTIAGO BARTOLO RODRÍGUEZ , COOL GILBERT JOSÉ HERRERA , COLLÍ ÁNGEL JAVIER CAMMAL
Published: October 2022

Swietenia macrophylla King. (Mahogany) is a tropical tree of timber use which is classified as one of the principal economic and forest important native species in Latin-American. There are few works about germplasm of superior genetically trees. This germplasm source is very important to establish commercial forestry plantations. For this reason, the objective of this work was to select superior clones from an asexual seed orchard which was established in September 2014. The orchard was established under a randomized complete block experimental design in a royal frame of distance 4x4 m, in which 50 clones (ortet) with 49 replicates (ramet) were cultured obtaining 2,450 ramets in total. Variables evaluated were total height, clean stem height, normal diameter and crown diameter. It was carried out a principal components analysis and an analysis of variance (ANOVA). Furthermore, a test of comparison of means using the Tukey test at 5% of probability level (p≤0.05) and a conglomerate analysis was carried out. From 50 clones, it was identified 16 genetically superior materials: 1-CaLK149, 28-CaNB23; 23-CaNB48; 7-CaLK147; 20-CaNB14; 14-CaNB26; 25-CaNP132; 3-CaNP143; 9-CaB102; 24-CaLK147; 18-CaNB24; 19-CaNB19; 11-CaNB26; 13-CaNB21; 29-CaNB19; 21-CaNB26, these materials showed an average of 8.6±0.3 m of total height, 2.4±0.1 m of clean trunk height, 0.13±0.0 m of normal diameter and 4.3±0.2 m of tree crown diameter. Those clone groups identified as superior trees were recommended to continue in a forest breeding program.
CHITOSAN AND AMINO ACIDS-COATED NANOPARTICLES POSITIVELY ALTERED ATROPINE ACCUMULATION, THE GENE EXPRESSION OF Tropinone reductase 1 AND THE YIELD OF Datura innoxia MILL
Authors: MAHDI ASMAA A. , SULIMAN MOHAMED N. S. , FARROH KHALED Y. , GHALY OMRAN , HAMED EMAD SALEH , IBRAHIM HAMDI M.
Published: October 2022

Two consecutive seasons (2020 and 2021) were held for cultivating Datura innoxia Mill as a medicinal plant for increasing the production of seeds and active ingredients as a native goal for our economy by using several aspects of chitosan (bulky and nanoparticles) as a biocompatible and biodegradable substance because of its crustacean origin and amino acids (individually and loaded onto chitosan nanoparticles). Data showed that formulated chitosan nanoparticles 100 mg/L loaded with methionine 40 mg/L gave an excellent record of fruit number per plant and seed weight per plant, and the highest protein content combined with the lowest range of the toxic compound malondialdehyde. Additionally, applying chitosan nanoparticles 50 mg/L coated with methionine 40 mg/L to D. innoxia plants resulted in the highest accumulation of atropine alkaloid and several polypeptides in the protein electrophoresis (SDS PAGE) when compared with control. Furthermore, in the roots of D. innoxia, where tropane alkaloids are synthesized, this application induced the expression of the tropinone reductase 1 (DiTR1) gene, a key gene in the synthesis of tropane alkaloids. So, the target of using nanotechnology applications (chitosan nanoparticles functionalized with methionine) in agriculture, especially medicinal plants, to increase yield and secondary metabolites has proven helpful, according to our findings. Future biological studies for these treatments are recommended, in order to test their safety on plants and humans.
A Low-Cost, DIY Ultrasonic Water Level Sensor for Education, Citizen Science, and Research
Authors:   University of North Carolina Wilmington, Bresnahan Philip , Briggs Ellen , Davis Benjamin , Rodriguez Angelica , Edwards Luke , Peach Cheryl , Renner Nan , Helling Harry , Merrifield Mark
Published: October 2022

A low-cost (~$100), do-it-yourself (DIY) ultrasonic water level sensor/datalogger has been designed, constructed, and tested for use in education, citizen/community science, and research settings. The sensor package comprises an ultrasonic distance sensor, a microcontroller running Arduino firmware, a micro-SD card for datalogging, a real-time clock for timekeeping and sleep functions, and an OLED screen for real-time display. Electronics are housed in low-cost custom containers using either upcycled plastic containers or laser-cut acrylic. Reported ultrasonic sensor accuracy is 5 cm across a range of 15–645 cm, with an estimated power budget of 76 days of operation on a rechargeable 10 amp-hr battery. The DIY sensor has been field tested alongside two commercial sensors for 18 days in Wilmington, North Carolina, including during Tropical Storm Colin, with all sensor measurements in close agreement (e.g., root mean squared error of 1.5 cm between the DIY sensor and a proven commercial unit). Potential applications, design and construction, and deployment recommendations for the sensors are described, as well as simple and inexpensive modifications to the sensor and its packaging that could further improve performance. Preliminary lesson plans written to accompany the device for high school- and undergraduate-level educational projects are available.
The Term of Strange Saying in The Books of Interpretation (A Follow-Up Study)
Authors: Al-Omar Abdullah
Published: October 2022

This research involves studying the term "weird"/ " of strange saying " through explanatory books - a follow-up study. In my research, I relied on the descriptive, analytical, and inductive method, by looking at the explanatory sayings that were judged strange and that is by explaining the strange saying in the books of interpretation, and the interpreter who is famous for his wisdom on some of the explanatory sayings of their strangeness, and the controls of the strange interpretation, the ways of knowing them, and the reasons for their existence and it turns out that one of the most important results of this research is that the commentators - may God have mercy on them - did not agree on a description of this term, by defining, controlling and editing the meaning of the term (the strange saying). Explanatory sayings.
Moral and family implications in Hadith “The khezira “ recent analytical study of the hadith
Authors: Al-Zayat Salah
Published: October 2022

This research is concerned with studying the Hadith of Aisha, may God rest her soul, in mentioning the incident of time in the house of the Prophet Mohammed. The key objectives of this research are to study the Hadith via collecting its methods, considering its attribution, collecting its words in the books of Hadith, analyzing it, editing the meanings of its strangeness, and indicating the moral implications. This research uses the analytical and introspective approach. The results of which were: the great need to interrogate the texts of Hadiths relating to family and morals, to reveal the provisions that govern the limits of dealing with spouses and alert a number of provisions of hospitality and permission. The most prominent recommendations: that scientific and social institutions should go to produce encyclopedias in (marital rights), (family etiquette) and (provisions and morals of polygamy); derived from the texts of Hadith and incidents of the Prophet's house.
Controlled Delivery and its Role in Crime Preventionin Islamic Jurisprudence Compared to Civil Law
Authors: Al-Hazmi Hanan
Published: October 2022

This research tackles one of the contemporary issues in criminals’ detection, which is controlled delivery and its role in combating crime, since controlled delivery is a tool of international cooperation to counter crime in all its forms and patterns. It is what the noble Sharia urged and commanded, in terms of a necessity of uniting good endeavors to purify society against the blights of crime and its repercussions. The research consists of an introduction, three sections, and a conclusion. As for the introduction; it included a statement of research problem, its significance, the research methodology, the study questions, and its techniques. The first topic aims to explain the concept of controlled delivery and its legitimacy, the second topic: types of controlled delivery and its procedures, and the third topic: the crimes covered by controlled delivery, the challenges it faces, and its most prominent applications. With regard to the conclusion: it considers the most important findings, including: that the objective of controlled delivery in Islamic jurisprudence is to preserve the five necessities that are the purposes of the orthodox Sharia through a legislation of rulings, so cooperation is required to accomplish this goal, and that controlled delivery is compatible with the provisions of Islamic Sharia, as Islam defines it in terms of its application not directly regarding its terminology. The Messenger, the noble Companions, and jurists enforced it, and through it, counter narcotics units will be able to seize the leaders of criminal organizations or gangs, which engage in illegal trade in narcotics and psychotropic substances, who usually work stealthily. Moreover, controlled delivery is an exceptional method that cannot be approved unless only expected to achieve a clear and certain benefit, represented in detecting and controlling smuggling and trafficking groups, organizers, financiers, leaders and planners.
The Term (Marrada Alqawla Fihi, Literally: Discredited Him) and Its Significance According To Ibn Hibban, An Applied Study
Authors: Al-Harbi Jamila
Published: October 2022

The research tackles the study of the term "Marrada Alqawla Fihi, literally: discredited him" by Imam Ibn Hibban by collecting the narrators whom he challenged their authenticity in narration, comparing his words to the words of other critics, and weighing them, with a brief account of what Imam Ibn Hibban transmitted about the narrator. The number of narrators reached ten narrators, and the study concluded that the term: “Marrada Alqawla Fihi, literally: discredited him” is a description that Imam Ibn Hibban gives to the weak, whether those who have reached the limit of being abandoned, or the weak whose narrations are accepted, and it is absolutely not intended to weaken the narrator by the critic, but he meant other indications by it; failure of the critic to authenticate the statement of the narrator, or assertion of his weakness, the critic’s disagreement with those who authenticate the statement of the narrator, or deviation from the correct judgment regarding the narrator, and not to exaggerate his weakness. And God knows better.
Social Media In Efl Virtual Classrooms: A Study Of Aural Skills At The Tertiary Level
Authors: Aromaih Ahmad
Published: October 2022

An urgent need for a study of this nature has become emergent owing to the drastic change in learning environments brought about by the Corona pandemic. In these ‘virtual’ classrooms, technology took center stage with seemingly non-academic platforms such as social media taking the dimension of learning tool for public and academic use. In Saudi tertiary level virtual classrooms, social media came to the rescue with teacher-learner communication becoming problematic to maintain. This study employed the analytical research methodology with a questionnaire used as a data collection tool. The respondents were EFL professors at Majmaah University in KSA. Results showed that a vast majority of the respondents agreed that utilizing social media platforms in EFL virtual classes was highly significant in several ways such as strengthening the rapport between instructors and learners, augmenting interaction, reinforcing understanding, and motivating learners. Students had the added advantage of being able to supplement their learning through the discussion and sharing of academic materials on social networking platforms. In this role, this medium has gained great popularity in KSA and research, too. It has indicated that it could be an effective platform for language learning. This study, therefore, has set out to explore the impact of technology on English language learning especially in the light of the fact that the teacher community, as a whole, is rather wary of technology assisted classrooms with fears ranging from poor learner engagement to practical challenges of infrastructure and training. The aim was to find common grounds of teacher-learner agreement on the positive use of social media as a learning tool. Therefore, a sample of 100 students and teachers each from the EFL setting at Majmaah University was administered separate questionnaires to evaluate the extent and popularity of social media as a learning tool at tertiary level. Results indicated that teachers were keen on using social media as a teaching tool.
The Impact of Financial Risk Management on the Liquidity of Stocks in the Saudi Capital Market (Applied to Islamic Banks)
Authors: Alamin Sara
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to identify the impact of financial risk management on the liquidity of stocks in the Saudi capital market, by looking at Islamic banks listed on the Saudi stock market and the risk management methods they employ, as well as to determine the types of financial risks that hinder the activities of such banks. After reviewing previous studies, it was hypothesized that there is a statistically significant relationship between financial risk management and stock liquidity. The study relied on published data and financial statements of four Islamic banks listed in the Saudi capital market. To test the hypothesis of the study, the historical, descriptive analytical, and inductive methods were employed. One of the most important findings of the study was the existence of a statistically significant relationship between credit risk and stock liquidity. In addition, there was a positive and statistically significant relationship between liquidity risk and stock liquidity in the Saudi capital market.
The Reality of Electronic Supervision and the Obstacles to its Application from the Perspective of Educational Supervisors
Authors: Alsuhaim Haifa , Aldossari Nourah
Published: October 2022

The study aimed to identify the application of electronic supervision and the obstacles to its implementation from the perspective of the educational supervisors in the cities of Dammam and Khobar. To achieve the study objectives, the descriptive methodology was employed. The questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample of (134) female educational supervisors. The results showed that the application of electronic supervision achieved a high degree, where educational tasks ranked first, followed by administrative tasks, while the professional development dimension for female teachers came last in terms of the application of electronic supervision. The results also indicated the existence of obstacles to a high degree when applying electronic supervision ranked as followed: technical obstacles, human obstacles, and finally administrative obstacles. The study provides a number of recommendations such as preparing education offices and schools with the required devices and equipment that support the employment of electronic supervision, attracting female specialists in computer software to work in the education offices, adopting electronic portfolios for supervisors and teachers, and finally holding periodic meetings for the educational supervisors at the region level to discuss the latest technological developments.
Morpho-physiology and Anatomy of the Six Grass Species Growing on Lateritic Soil: Diagnosis of Characters for Phytostabilization of Soils Depleted by Mining
Authors: Interior-Hallegado Irish Danielle , Tinio Crusty , Luna Amelita , Quimado Marilyn , Combalicer Marilyn
Published: October 2022

Due to extensive mining activities, strip vegetation and soil contamination with heavy metals have become common. One of the approaches to ecological restoration is phytostabilization, which uses plants to stabilize and reduce the mobility of heavy metals in the soil. In this study, six species of grasses – namely, Alloteropsis semialata (R.Br.) Hitchc., Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf, Dinochloa acutiflora (Munro) Soenarko, Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch., Machaerina disticha (C.B. Clarke) T. Koyama, and Panicum repens L. – were collected from a degraded area with lateritic soil in Brgy. Taltal, Masinloc, Zambales, Philippines. The root growth, the direction of roots formed, and mean daily transpiration rate were observed to find a combination of grass species for phytostabilization. Leaf and root anatomical sections were observed using the freehand technique to know the characteristics that enable them to thrive in lateritic soil. D. acutiflora was the only species that exhibited horizontal and spreading roots and the fastest root growth among the six species, whereas A. semialata and P. repens were the deepest penetrating roots among the vertical forming roots. Transpiration rate was the highest at 12:00 PM and is significantly differentiated from 09:00 AM and 04:00 PM – as exhibited by the two exotic species, I. cylindrica and P. repens. Leaf anatomical features in the transverse section – such as thickened epidermal cell walls (anticline), presence of sclerenchyma caps, extended vascular bundles, and bulliform cells – were observed in the leaves of the six species. Root anatomical features observed were thickened epidermal cell walls (anticline), thick endodermis, and a large cortex filled with intercellular spaces (P. repens, D. acutiflora, and M. disticha), as well as black spots in the cortex and pericycle (A. semialata). Knowing these traits, A. semialata, D. acutiflora, and P. repens were found suitable for phytostabilization.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEBAGAI SALAH SATU ALAT UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM (KSP) “SEKAR WANGI” DI CAKRANEGARA
Authors: Sri Ayu Febrianti  , Saepul Pahmi  , Suandi Suandi
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the financial performance so that it can be seen the conditions and achievements that have been achieved by the Savings and Loans Cooperative (KSP) "Sekar Wangi" in Cakranegara. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the discussion and data analysis, it can be concluded that by using comparative analysis of financial statements, it can be said that the business run by KSP "Sekar Wangi" Cakranegara has increased, and based on calculations using financial ratios, it can be said that the management performance of KSP "Sekar Wangi" Cakranegara not optimal and need to be improved.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA MATERI PERKULIAHAN SIKAP ILMIAH UNTUK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN IPA INSTITUT PENDIDIKAN NUSANTARA GLOBAL
Authors: Mulia Rasyidi
Published: October 2022

This research has a background problem of the low character values seen in students of the Global Nusantara Education Institute of the Science Education Study Program when learning science in scientific attitude lectures. So far, the learning of scientific attitude course material emphasizes the cognitive aspect and has not promoted the importance of inculcating character values in learning. Changes in teaching point of view are considered necessary where there is a need for alignment between mastery of concepts and improvement of character. The purpose of this study is to explain the learning tools, the application of learning, the advantages and disadvantages of the character education learning system when learning science in scientific attitude lecture material. This research was carried out at the Global Nusantara Education Institute for the Science Education Study Program, with the research subjects being students of the second semester of the Science Education Study Program for the Academic Year 2020/2021. This type of research is descriptive research using a quantitative approach. The results of the study obtained that the RPS suitability reached 91.06%. This means that it has shown the planting of character values in the elements that make up the RPS. In addition, from the results of the questionnaire analysis, the percentage of success in planting character education in students reached 81.27%. This indicates that after the science learning process, character education has a positive effect on students' personal development, it can be seen that the character values of each student can be seen very well.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Intern terhadap Pengeluaran Kas Tahun 2015-2019 pada Business Center SMK Negeri 2 Mataram
Authors: Elok Aulia Rizqi Maligan  , Syarifah Massuki Fitri  , Vindha Efrin
Published: October 2022

The internal control system is a set of policies and procedures to protect the assets or assets of the company from all forms of abuse, to ensure the availability of accurate company accounting information, and to ensure that all legal provisions (regulations) and management policies have been complied with or carried out properly. by all company employees. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the internal control system for cash disbursements in 2015-2019 at the Business Center of SMK Negeri 2 Mataram was running well. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. Data collection techniques used are documentation studies (documentation), observation and interviews (Interview). The sample in this study amounted to 60 samples. The sampling method in this study uses Simple Random Sampling and data analysis techniques using the SPSS version 16.0 program.

The results of this study indicate that the internal control system for cash disbursements in 2015-2019 at the Business Center of SMK Negeri 2 Mataram has fulfilled the elements of the internal control system. From the results of t count is greater than t table that is 30.60 > 2.002 means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. this shows that the internal control system in the Business Center of SMK Negeri 2 Mataram has a positive and significant influence on cash disbursements. The independent variable of the internal control system is 94.2%. While the remaining 5.8% is explained by other variables that are not part of this study.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PRODUK RENGGINANG PADA USAHA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA FATIH RENGGINANG KECAMATAN SEI SUKA KABUPATEN BATU BARA
Authors: Siti Fauziah Sari  , Yenni Mariani Sinurat
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the consumer satisfaction of rengginang products in the home industry business, Sei Suka District, Batu Bara Regency. The subjects of this study were consumers of Fatih Rengginang, Sei Suka District, Batu Bara Regency, which amounted to 10 people. Data collection methods are interviews, observations and field studies, while the data analysis methods used are data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification.

The results of this study indicate that the home industry business Fatih Rengginang produces in various sizes with various prices and affordable prices and the quality of taste is delicious and savory and based on the results of the analysis shows that there is a high level of satisfaction with service quality and product quality. in the high category, this is shown from the results of interviews with consumers of Fatih Rengginang.
ANALISIS KINERJA PERUSAHAAN BUMN SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Muhammad Hendra Apriwarto  , Heri Sasono
Published: October 2022

Companies are required to be able to generate profits for shareholders, including SOEs that must be able to provide dividends to the Government as shareholders. The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between the project undertaken with the company's. performance in terms of financial performance, from Financial Ratio Analysis.

The population of this study is 9 (nine) state-owned construction companies and the research sample is 4 (four) state-owned construction companies. Research analysis using Financial Ratio Analysis is seen from Liquidity Ratios (CR, QR, CR), Solvency Ratios (ROA, ROE, GPM, OPM, NPM) and Profitability Ratios (DEA, DEA, LTDtER and OItLR).

The conclusion of this study, seen from the total score the best (first order) is PT. Housing Development, the second place is PT. Wijaya Karya, third place is PT. Waskita Karya, the last order is PT. Adi Karya.
TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN QUICK RESPONSE CODE INDONESIAN STANDARD (QRIS) DI KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Ana Sriekaningsih  , Slamet Riyanto  , Andre Prakasa
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of understanding of the QRIS community, to analyze the use of QRIS, to analyze the community's response to the convenience of QRIS and to analyze the public response to the socialization of the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code (QRIS) in Tarakan City. The analytical technique used in this study uses a qualitative research approach. The results showed that the level of public understanding of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) in Tarakan City was quite good. The use of the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code (QRIS) in Tarakan City is quite good and many people have used QRIS. The community's response showed interest in using QRIS after knowing its function, felt interested in using it, was not interested in using it and had used QRIS. And the community response from the QRIS socialization was also quite good.
Pengaruh Saluran Distribusi Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Air Cleo
Authors: M. Ajis Susilo  , Syariefful Ikhwan  , Slamet Bambang Riono
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted to discuss the influence of distribution channels and prices on Cleo's water purchase decision at PT Sentralsari Primasentosa (Ciledug Depot). The variables of this study are distribution channels (X1) and Price (X2) to purchasing decisions (Y). This research uses a type of survey research, with quantitative methods. Data analysis is assisted by the SPSS program application. The population of this study was cleo consumers with a total of 954 (stores/customers) in Brebes County. The technique of determining the number of samples, using the Slovin formula, obtained a sample of 100 respondents. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to consumers. The data were then analyzed validity and reliability tests, determination tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, F tests and t tests. Based on the results of this study, it shows that distribution channels and prices affect cleo's water purchase decision at PT Sentralsari Primasentosa.
EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERKOTAAN DAN PEDESAAN (PBB P2) DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR (Studi Kasus Pada Kecamatan Selong)
Authors: Nova Hari Santhi  , Oktamuliza Rahayu
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to (1) determine the level of efficiency of collecting Land tax and Urban and Rural Buildings in Selong District, East Lombok Regency, (2) find out the effectiveness level of Land and Urban and Rural Building Tax Collection in Selong District, East Lombok Regency, (3) find out the factors that affect the efficiency and effectiveness of the implementation of the collection of Land and Urban and Rural Building Tax (PBB P2) in Selong District, East Lombok Regency.

This type of research is a case study conducted in Selong District, East Lombok Regency. The data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation, while the data analysis techniques used are quantitative data analysis techniques. Quantitative data analysis is used to calculate the level of efficiency and effectiveness of collecting Land tax and Urban and Rural Buildings in Selong District (2015-2018). Through the interview obtained the factors affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of collecting the Land and Building Tax.

The results showed that (1) the efficiency of collecting Land and Building Tax in Selong District, East Lombok Regency in 2015 was 0.621%, in 2016 it was 0.313%, 2017 was 0.526%, and in 2018 it was 0.598%. Thus the collection of Land and Building Tax in Selong District, East Lombok Regency runs very efficiently. (2) The effectiveness rate of land and building tax collection in Selong District, East Lombok Regency in 2015 was 60.56% in 2016 at 64.94%, 2017 at 66.95% and 2018 at 65.15%. Thus, the collection of Land and Building Tax in Selong District, East Lombok Regency runs quite effectively. (3) The most influencing factor in collecting land tax and urban and rural buildings in Selong district, East Lombok Regency is that with good communication, it is hoped that taxpayers can better know the importance of land and building tax revenues for the regions.