bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Masyarakat Perkotaan di Komplek Depag Kota Serang Banten
Authors: Arini Teduh Alam Iskandar Arini Teduh Alam Iskandar , Khairunnisa tanjung Kharunnisa tanjung , Nyi Mas Melati Juniar Nyi Mas Melati Juniar , Devia fitri Nurmahmudha Devia fitri Nurmahmudha , Yogi Maulana Ardika Yogi Maulana Ardika , Inarotul Wahdiyah Inarotul Wahdiyah , Ino S Rawita Ino S Rawita
Published: December 2022

Society has a meaning, that is, a group of human beings interact with one another and need each other. This is because humans themselves are basically social beings. The aim is to identify the characteristics and habits of urban communities in the city of Serang. The author chooses to use qualitative methods in writing this article, which are supported by conducting interviews, observations and reinforced by literature studies. Urban communities themselves have various characteristics, this is due to cultural differences in in depth. The results in the field found differences in the characteristics of the people of Serang City in the Ministry of Religion complex with the characteristics of other urban communities with findings in the literature review which became the reference in writing this article.
The Future of Column Packing Technology
Authors: Desmet Gert , Van Geite Ward , Jimidar Ignaas
Published: December 2022

In this extended special feature to celebrate the 35th anniversary edition of LCGC Europe, leading figures from the separation science community explore contemporary trends in separation science and identify possible future developments.
Essentials of LC Troubleshooting, Part V: What Happened to My Sensitivity?
Authors: Stoll Dwight R.
Published: December 2022

Some liquid chromatography (LC) troubleshooting topics never get old because there are some problems that persist in the practice of LC, even as instrument technology improves over time. There are many ways for things to go wrong in an LC system that ultimately manifests as detection sensitivity that is lower than expected. Developing a short list of the likely causes of these results can help streamline our troubleshooting experience when sensitivity-related problems occur.
Social factors of physical culture development in modern society
Authors: Bakashvili Vasil
Published: December 2022

The philosophical generalization of the essence of human existence is the issue of the relationship between the social and the biological. On the one hand, man represents the highest stage of biological evolutionary development, an element of living nature. In a biological person, it is represented by the physical culture of the body - data, temperament, dynamics of mental processes, ability to act. On the other hand, he is a creator, an active participant in the process of material production and historical development of spiritual values, an element (part) of social life, a performer of his behaviors in accordance with the norms and values of behavior in society.
Ortaokul öğrencilerinin sosyal medya tutumları ile siber zorbalık düzeylerinin incelenmesi
Authors: KABADAYI Menderes , AKGÜN Soner , YILMAZ Ali Kerim , BOSTANCI Özgür
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, ortaokul öğrencilerinin sosyal medya tutumları ile siber zorbalık düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Araştırma 343 (70 kadın, 243 erkek) ortaokul öğrencisinin katılımı ile yürütüldü. Öğrencilerin sosyal medya tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla ‘‘Sosyal Medya Tutum Ölçeği’’ ve siber zorbalık düzeylerini belirlemek için ‘‘Siber Zorbalık Ölçeği’’ kullanıldı. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde Independent Samples T- Test, One Way Anova, Mann Whitney-U ve Kruskal Wallis-H testleri kullanıldı. Elde edilen bulgular, siber zorbalıkta yaş ve cinsiyet değişkenlerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık olmadığını, aktif spor yapma durumlarına göre duygusal zarar görme ve aşağılanma alt boyutunda ve alınan toplam puanlarda anlamlı farklılık olduğunu gösterdi. Sosyal medya tutumlarında ise yaş grupları arasında paylaşım ihtiyacı, sosyal yetkinlik ve sosyal izolasyon alt boyutlarında sosyal medya kullanım durumlarına göre ise paylaşım ihtiyacı ve sosyal izolasyon alt boyutlarında istatistiksel anlamlılıklara rastlanıldı. Cinsiyet ve aktif spor yapma durumlarında ise anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmedi. Sonuç olarak, aktif spor yapan bireylerin siber zorbalığa maruz kalma düzeylerinin spor yapmayanlara oranla anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Bu durumun oluşmasında spor yapan bireylerin yüksek popülarite sebebiyle hedef haline gelmelerinin etkili olduğu söylenebilir.
Pengaruh Sebaran Spasial Hujan terhadap Pemilihan Metode Hujan Wilayah Berbasis Analisis Geospasial
Authors: Anggraheni Evi , Sutjiningsih Dwita , Mulyono Bambang Heri , Guswanto  , Ningrum Ika Agustin , Yahya Dadang Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Data hujan adalah salah satu komponen penting dalam kegiatan penelitian, perencanaan maupun pengelolaan sumber daya air. Pengaruh variabilitas curah hujan secara spasial dan temporal pada permodelan limpasan hujan telah lama menjadi perhatian dari ahli hidrologi dan menjadi sumber kesalahan utama pada analisis debit (Emmanuel et al 2015). Salah satu cara untuk mengakomodir sebaran secara spasial hujan adalah melakukan analisis hujan rerata wilayah. Metode yang sering dimanfaatkan dalam analisis hujan wilayah adalah Metode Rerata Aritmatik, Isohyet dan Thiessen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah malakukan analisis pengaruh sebaran spasial hujan pada penentuan metode hujan wilayah Thiessen dan Isohyet di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) yang masuk dalam DKI Jakarta. Analisis sebaran spasial dilakukan pada beberapa periode hujan yang terjadi pada tanggal 2 Februari 2007, 23 Februari 2014, 1 Januari 2020, dan 25 Februari 2020 di DAS tersebut. Analisis hujan wilayah Metode Thiessen dan Isohyet dipilih penelitian ini. Visualisasi dan analisis hujan wilayah dilakukan dengan bantuan Arc GIS. Pengaruh penggunaan dua metode hujan wilayah selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis banjir dengan bantuan model hujan aliran WinTR 20. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa pemilihan metode hujan wilayah harus dilakukan berdasarkan visualisasi distribusi hujan, jika hujan terkonsentrasi pada satu wilayah maka Metode Isohyet menghasilkan analisis yang lebih merepresentasikan kondisi aktual dengan perbedaan debit banjir yang dihasilkan dengan Metode Thiessen hingga 29%, sedangkan jika hujan tersebar merata di seluruh wilayah, maka Thiesen dan Isohyet menghasilkan perbedaan debit rencana  ≤ 5%.
Perilaku Pengendapan Sedimen Sphere Particles yang Mengandung Fiber dalam Aliran Sungai Ciasem yang Terkontaminasi Limbah Industri
Authors: Isnaeni Muhammad , Buhyatil Kubra Hiwasyul , Sukadi  , Sopandi  , Triyadi  , Chairunnisa
Published: December 2022

Fluida yang mengandung fiber pada aliran sungai yang terkontaminasi oleh buangan limbah industri pada hulu Sungai Ciasem, akan mempengaruhi perhitungan kecepatan jatuh partikel sedimen. Sungai ini dibendung untuk keperluan air irigasi pada Bendung Macan yang melayani 9,640 Ha. Kemudian sedimen ini akan diendapkan melalui perangkap sedimen dan partikel yang >0.07mm tidak dijinkan masuk pada sistem irigasi yang akan mengurangi penampang basah saluran dan merugikan produksi padi. Pengendapan partikel padat pada sedimen yang diangkut oleh fluida pada aliran sungai ini sangat tergantung pada perilaku pengendapan partikel tersuspensi. Penelitian ini menyajikan hasil investigasi eksperimental dan teoritis yang dilakukan pada perilaku pengendapan partikel 0.04 mm hingga 0.1 mm pada massa fluida yang mengandung fiber. Metode Eksperimen dilakukan pada silinder transparan (settling tube) setinggi 40 cm berdiameter 5cm dan perangkat kamera digital untuk merekam perbedaan kecepatan. Rekaman kamera digunakan untuk menentukan kecepatan pengendapan setiap partikel sebagai fungsi waktu. Konsentrasi fiber bervariasi dari 0,001% hingga 0,04% dari berat partikel. Hasilnya, korelasi yang dikembangkan untuk kecepatan pengendapan statis dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi data pengendapan dinamis. Plot log-log C2Dv-n terhadap bilangan Reynolds (Re), di mana CDv  adalah drag coefficient menghasilkan garis lurus, dari mana  parameter fitted dapat diperoleh dengan regresi. Korelasi ini berlaku untuk fluida dasar Newtonian dan non-Newtonian yang memiliki konsentrasi rendah, dan fiber yang tersebar penuh dengan panjang dan diameter masing-masing 3mm dan 0.07mm.
Artificial Neural Network dan Pemodelan Numerik untuk Prediksi Parameter Aliran akibat Dam Break
Authors: Sandi Calvin , Adityawan Mohammad Bagus , Harlan Dhemi , Farid Mohammad , Nadeak Novintasari
Published: December 2022

Setiap bendungan mempunyai potensi keruntuhan bendungan, yang dapat disebabkan oleh banyak factor seperti gempa. Kejadian dam break dapat menyebabkan kerusakan besar pada bagian hilir, terutama jika hilirnya merupakan area perkotaan. Oleh karenanya, setiap pembangunan bendungan harus disertai dengan kajian terkait potensi keruntuhan bendungan untuk meminimalisir kerugian. Parameter yang didapatkan dari kajian tersebut adalah prediksi dari waktu kedatangan, kedalaman, dan kecepatan aliran banjir. Metode prediksi yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah sebuah machine learning, yaitu Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Kasus yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah eksperimen dam break dengan satu bangunan miring pada bagian hilirnya yang kemudian dimodelkan secara numerik. Metode numerik yang digunakan adalah skema Mac-Cormack dengan filter numerik. Data yang dimasukkan pada model adalah ketinggian level air pada bendungan. Hasil yang didapat dari pemodelan numerik menunjukkan perbandingan fluktuasi muka air yang baik terhadap hasil eksperimen. Skenario yang berbeda kemudian digunakan dengan beberapa ketinggian level air pada bendungan untuk melalui proses pembelajaran, pelatihan, dan pengujian untuk menghasilkan model ANN yang paling optimum dengan nilai MSE mendekati nol sebagai parameter akurasi metode ini. Untuk mendapatkan MSE terkecil, maka digunakan algorima backpropagation perceptron karena lebih efektif dalam memprediksi parameter aliran akibat dam break. Melalui berbagai proses pengujian ANN, didapatkan performance MSE validation terbaik berada pada epoch 2 dengan nilai 0.00011882 dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode ANN dapat digunakan sebagai prediktor parameter aliran akibat keruntuhan bendungan. Dengan dilakukannya studi ini, diharapkan dapat membantu kajian terkait dam break pada area perkotaan di masa mendatang.
Formación docente universitaria, desde una mirada diversa y crítica de sus actores
Authors: Bennasar García Miguel Israel , Lanza Castillo Vilma Del Valle , Sánchez Camacho Rainier Vicente
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo se presentan los resultados del estudio sobre la formación docente universitaria, desde una perspectiva crítica de sus actores, cuyo objetivo fue comparar los programas de formación docente en el Recinto Luis Napoleón Núñez Molina (RLNNM), de República Dominicana y a la Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador- Instituto Pedagógico de Maturín (UPEL-IPM), Venezuela. Su pertinencia e importancia se justifica, porque son los protagonistas quienes precisan las evidencias a partir de las cuales se basan los resultados. La metodología empleada fue la fenomenología, para ello se eligieron al azar 5 docentes de manera intencional, 3 del RLNNM, y 2 de la UPEL-IPM, a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario indagatorio sobre el proceso de formación. Los principales resultados fueron: la mayoría opina que los programas, en ambas instituciones, es adecuado; existe una marcada vinculación, entre los programas de formación docente, y el entorno social. La calidad de los programas de formación, en las dos instituciones, están en una relación estrecha con los aprendizajes de los estudiantes; los discursos evidencian el predominio de una práctica pedagógica que enfatiza los resultados, en lugar de los procesos de formación y adquisición de conocimientos.
Principios de contabilidad III Práctica en República Dominicana
Authors: UAPA Departamento de Publicaciones
Published: December 2022

Este texto centra su atención en el análisis e interpretación de casos financieros y contables para desarrollar las competencias del contador y su quehacer profesional, de modo que pueda apoyar la toma de decisiones en los negocios e instituciones pequeños y grandes sin importar su naturaleza.
Agroecología urbana como propuesta para la construcción de ciudades resilientes
Authors: Navarro Hinojoza Ernesto , Casas Ruiz Noe , López Barbosa Lorenzo Alejandro
Published: December 2022

La agroecología puede ser considerada como una disciplina, ciencia o un estilo de vida que en los últimos años ha ganado mucha popularidad. Por lo que en este texto se hace una reflexión y análisis del discurso del término agroecología y agroecología urbana como una alternativa para el desarrollo de ciudades resilientes. Realizando una revisión del termino agroecología desde diversas visiones, así como la incorporación de posturas a favor y en contra de la aplicación de modelos de desarrollo de ciudad con base en postulados agroecológicos. Por otra parte, se discute la pertinencia de aplicar el termino agroecología en entornos urbanos, a ciudadanos que hacen o pretenden hacer agroecología sin producir alimentos al interior o en las periferias de las ciudades, sin olvidar a aquellos que practican la agricultura urbana y periurbana. Concluyendo que un modelo de ciudad resiliente es factible si se gestiona desde bases agroecológicas, ligadas a la producción de alimentos y el rescate de saberes que hacen de la agroecología una opción viable como instrumento de trasformación social.
Caras del feminismo percibido en la publicidad por activistas y consumidoras de moda
Authors: Galvez Caman Deborah Gianella , Peñafiel Ugaz Andrea Yesenia , Manayay Villar Natividad de Jesús
Published: December 2022

Mediante esta investigación, se analizará el rol que desempeña la figura femenina dentro de la publicidad dando respuesta de esta manera al principal objetivo de la investigación, el cual consta de comprobar la existencia del sentido del feminismo presente en la publicidad de la marca española de ropa femenina llamada “Desigual”. Quienes darán respuesta a lo mencionado y el principal grupo objetivo son las activistas del mismo movimiento, quienes afirmarían o negarían la presencia del mismo de estar presente. Esta investigación es de tipo cualitativo, no pretende dar como resultado datos contables para la comprensión. Para recabar información, se ha utilizado el estudio de caso empleando entrevistas individuales. Los principales resultados arrojados por la investigación han evidenciado un cambio en el lenguaje de la publicidad en cuanto a la moda femenina y los diferentes valores que revela. Así como un cambio social en la mentalidad no solo de las mujeres, sino de la sociedad en general en cuanto a la concepción de roles tanto de la imagen femenina, como la de la imagen masculina.
Prevalence of Frailty Among Hospitalized Older Adults in New Brunswick, Canada: an Administrative Data Population-Based Study
Authors: Gallibois Molly Ann , Rogers Kyle , Folkins Chris , Jarrett Pamela , Magalhaes Sandra
Published: December 2022

Background
Characterizing the prevalence and distribution of frailty within a population can help guide decision-making and policy development by identifying health service resource needs. Here we describe the prevalence of frailty among hospitalized older adults in New Brunswick (NB), Canada.
Methods
NB administrative hospital claims data were used to identify hospitalized older adults aged 65 or older between April 1, 2017 and March 31, 2019. Frailty was quantified using the Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS), a validated frailty tool derived from claims data. Individuals with a HFRS ranked as intermediate or high were categorized as frail. The distribution of frailty across sex and age are described. Crude prevalence estimates and corresponding 95% confidence intervals are presented.
Results
A total of 55,675 older adults (52% females) were hospitalized. The overall prevalence of frailty was 21.2% (95%CI: 20.9–21.6). Prevalence increased with age: 12.7% (95%CI: 12.3–13.1) in the 65–74 age group, 24.7% (95%CI: 24.1–25.3) in the 75–84 age group and 41.6% (95%CI: 40.6–42.7) for those aged 85 and over (p<.001).
Discussion/Conclusion
The distribution of frailty is in line with that reported in other jurisdictions. We demonstrate the feasibility of the HFRS to identify and characterize frailty in a large sample of older adults who were hospitalized, using administrative data.
Medication Prescribed Within One Year Preceding Fall-Related Injuries in Ontario Older Adults
Authors: Ming Yu , Zecevic Aleksandra , Booth Richard , Hunter Susan , Tirona Rommel , Johnson Andrew
Published: December 2022

Background
Serious injuries secondary to falls are becoming more prevalent due to the worldwide ageing of societies. Several medication classes have been associated with falls and fall-related injuries. The purpose of this study was to describe medication classes and the number of medication classes prescribed to older adults prior to the fall-related injury.
Methods
This population-based descriptive study used secondary administrative health-care data in Ontario, Canada for 2010–2014. Descriptive statistics were reported for Anatomic Therapeutic Chemical 4th level medication classes. Frequency of medications prescribed to older adults was calculated on different sex, age groups, types of medications, and injures.
Results
Over five years (2010–2014), 288,251 older adults (63.2% females) were admitted to an emergency department for a fall-related injury (40.0% fractures, 12.1% brain injury). In the year before the injury, 48.5% were prescribed statins, 27.2% antidepressants, 25.0% opioids, and 16.6% anxiolytics. Females were prescribed more diuretics, antidepressants, and anxiolytics than males; and people aged 85 years and older had a higher percentage of diuretics, antidepressants, and antipsychotics. There were 36.4% of older adults prescribed 5–9 different medication classes and 41.2% were prescribed 10 or more medication classes.
Discussion
Older adults experiencing fall-related injuries were prescribed more opioids, benzodiazepines, and antidepressants than pre-viously reported for the general population of older adults in Ontario. Higher percentage of females and more 85+ older adults were prescribed with psychotropic drugs, and they were also found to be at higher risk of fall-related injuries. Further associations between medications and fall-related injuries need to be explored in well-defined cohort studies.
Factors Associated with Falls in Canadian Long Term Care Homes: a Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Kuhnow Jason , Hoben Matthias , Weeks Lori E. , Barber Brittany , Estabrooks Carole A.
Published: December 2022

Background
Half of Canadians living in long-term care (LTC) homes will fall each year resulting in consequences to independence, quality of life, and health. The objective in this study was to analyze factors that contribute to, or are protective against, falls in Canadian LTC homes.
Methods
We analyzed of a retrospective cohort of a stratified random sample of Canadian LTC homes in Western Canada from 2011–2017. We accessed variables from the RAI–MDS 2.0 to assess the association of the dependent variable “fall within the last 31–180 days” with multiple independent factors, using generalized estimating equation models.
Results
A total of 28,878 LTC residents were analyzed. Factors found to increase the odds of falling were other fractures (OR 3.64 [95% confidence interval; CI 3.27, 4.05]), hip fractures (OR 3.58 [3.27, 3.93]), moderately impaired cognitive skills (OR 2.45 [2.28, 2.64]), partial support to balance standing (OR 2.44 [2.30, 2.57]), wandering (OR 2.31 [2.18, 2.44]).
Conclusion
A range of factors identified were associated with falls for people living in LTC homes. Individual physical ability represented the largest group of independent factors contributing to falls. Residents who experience any fracture or an acute change in behaviour, mobility, or activities of daily living (ADL) should be considered at increased risk of falls.
Aflatoxins: Toxicity, Occurrences and Chronic Exposure
Authors: Dabuo Bismark , Wesome Avogo Emmanuella , Owusu Koomson Gabriel , Akantibila Maxwell , Ayendo Gbati Daniel
Published: December 2022

Aflatoxins, a carcinogenic group of mycotoxins, are naturally occurring toxic fungi that cause illness in both animals and humans. Predominantly found in hot and humid areas, aflatoxins are generated by Aspergillus fungi and are found in a large percentage of the world’s food supply. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), being the most potent of the over 18 aflatoxins discovered, is most noted for its role in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in humans and animals, unfortunately, many features of the illnesses it causes and the mechanisms that produce them, remain unexplained. This review examined AFB1 metabolism; its epoxidation and DNA adduction, its correlations to cancer initiation and the mechanisms that underpin it, the synergistic interactions with stunted growth associated with AFB1 intake and kwashiorkor, involvement of oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species. Its harmful effects, including growth retardation, starvation, and immunotoxicity, were also discussed, delving into new findings of AFB1 contamination in worldwide food sources. This review indicated that AFB1 is commonly found in high concentrations in food supplies, notably in maize. To lessen the global burden of AFB1 toxicity, data gathered through this review emphasized the necessity to apply novel and existing techniques to prevent these toxins on other diseases.
Corruption: Drivers, Modes and Consequences
Authors: Matorera Douglas
Published: December 2022

Corruption has become ubiquitous in both the private and public sectors of rich and poor countries across the globe. It occurs in various modes and always causes human suffering, particularly on the most innocent poor and vulnerable, the same humans who have neither the means nor resources to resist or escape. The chapter investigates corruption, where and how it happens, its drivers, causes, and strategies used to conceal it when and where it happens. It looks at the growing movement of anti-corruption activism and the factors key to the success of this movement. The factors steering the anti-corruption drive are knowledge, confidence, solutions and intolerance to corruption. Literature makes some distinction between petty and grand corruption. While corruption is seen as either petite or grand, there are two factors that make corruption indistinguishably concerning: systematisation and the multiplier effect. What may look like petty corruption will in the long run have huge repercussions on more than the two or so who started the corrupt act. Petite or grand, corruption kills, its devastating impact on the social, economic, financial, developmental and political lives of communities is gusty and puffy. Technology is making a footprint in the fight against corruption as much as it is worsening the scourge of corruption on humankind.
The Potential Health Benefits of Brown Rice
Authors: Watanabe Shaw
Published: December 2022

In many countries, rice contributes to better health by supplying dietary energy, proteins, fat, and various micronutrients. Many different rice species are cultivated in Japan and other rice-producing countries, in which we expect some varieties to prevent many diseases. In particular, the health effects of brown rice are apparent. In particular, rice bran ingredients accumulated evidence about their physiological and pharmacological activity. The Japanese diet has become a world heritage and famous worldwide, but knowledge about the benefits of rice eating is limited. Here, we would like to focus on the benefits of eating brown rice and recently developed low-protein fermented brown rice (LPFG) to improve the gut-kidney axis’s negative spiral in kidney disease patients. Other potential benefits of brown rice are the suppression of dementia and celiac disease. The category of “medical rice” represents the health effects of rice eating.
A Review of Drying Methods Assisted by Infrared Radiation, Microwave and Radio Frequency
Authors: Hay Nguyen , Quang Huy Le , Van Kien Pham
Published: December 2022

The study focused on reviewing modern and effective drying methods assisted by infrared radiation, microwave and radio frequency. In which, the drying results of previous studies were reviewed to clarify the drying efficiency of drying methods with the support of infrared radiation, microwave and radio frequency. The review results showed that the radiant heating mechanism of infrared radiation and the volumetric heating mechanism of microwave and radio frequency supported the process of material heating and moisture diffusion within the material. As a result, the drying process achieved high drying efficiency, the drying time was significantly shortened and the quality of the dried products was improved both in terms of sensory quality and nutritional quality. The study of the application of infrared radiation, microwave and radio frequency in drying technique had a high scientific, technological and practical significance. This would be the foundation for finding suitable drying methods and drying modes to improve drying efficiency as well as the quality of dried products.
Perspective Chapter: Hyperspectral Imaging for the Analysis of Seafood
Authors: Ortega Samuel , Lindberg Stein-Kato , E. Anderssen Kathryn , Heia Karsten
Published: December 2022

Hyperspectral imaging technology is able to provide useful information about the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and matter. This information makes possible chemical characterization of materials in a non-invasive manner. For this reason, the technology has been of great interest for the food industry in recent decades. In this book chapter, we provide a survey of the current status of the use of hyperspectral technology for seafood evaluation. First, we provide a brief description of the optical properties of tissue and an introduction to the instrumentation used to capture these images. Then, we survey the main applications of hyperspectral imaging in the seafood industry, including the quantification of different chemical components, the estimation of freshness, the quality assessment of seafood products, and the detection of nematodes, among others. Finally, we provide a discussion about the current state of the art and the upcoming challenges for the application of this technology in the seafood industry.
Pyrazole Scaffold: Strategies toward the Synthesis and Their Applications
Authors: Nandurkar Deweshri , Danao Kishor , Rokde Vijayshri , Shivhare Ruchi , Mahajan Ujwala
Published: December 2022

Pyrazoles have a wide range of applications in medicinal chemistry, drug discovery, agrochemistry, coordination chemistry, and organometallic chemistry. Their popularity has skyrocketed since the early 1990s. Basically, Pyrazole (C3H3N2H) is a simple doubly unsaturated five membered heterocyclic aromatic ring molecule comprising two nitrogen (N) atoms at positions 1- and 2- and three carbon (C) atoms. Pyrazole nucleus is synthesized with various strategies such as multicomponent approach, dipolar cycloadditions, cyclocondensation of hydrazine with carbonyl system, using heterocyclic system and multicomponent approach. A special emphasis is placed on a thorough examination of response processes. Furthermore, the reasons for the increasing popularity of pyrazoles in several fields of science are examined. Pyrazoles have recently been the focus of many techniques, mostly because of how frequently they are used as scaffolds in the synthesis of bioactive chemicals and reactions in various media. The goal of this chapter is to discuss the current developments in synthetic techniques and biological activity related to pyrazole derivatives. The many pharmacological functions of the pyrazole moiety and different synthesis techniques were discussed. This chapter has summarized novel strategies and wide applications of pyrazole scaffold.
Review on Transition Metal Oxides and Their Composites for Energy Storage Application
Authors: S. George Nithya , Maria Jose Lolly , Aravind Arun
Published: December 2022

Supercapacitors evolved as a breakthrough to the existing shortages in energy resources because of its enhanced capacitive performance, long-term stability, and high power density. Transition metal oxides (TMOs), a redox active material in energy storage applications, showing high specific capacitance (100–2000 F/g) than the electrical double-layer capacitor (EDLC) material has been reviewed a lot. Among various TMOs, nickel oxide (NiO), tin oxide (SnO2), manganese dioxide (MnO2), tungsten oxide (WO3), vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) are widely used by researchers due to their high theoretical capacitance, low cost, and long cycle life. The limitations of TMO-based electrode material includes low electrical conductivity, ion mobility, and low energy density. It is thus important to develop proper combination of TMO with other transition metals, TMOs, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), conducting polymers (CPs) and carbon-based materials (graphene oxide (GO), activated carbon (AC) and reduced GO (rGO)). This chapter focuses on ongoing development in six TMO-based electrode material (NiO, ZnO, MnO2, SnO2, WO3, V2O5) fabrication for the enhancement of electrochemical performance, their synthesis method and then review about the recent progress in studying the supercapacitor performance of the material. The limitations of each TMOs listed separately, providing new insights for future energy storage applications.
Novel Topical Drug Delivery Systems in Ophthalmic Applications
Authors: Rajput Ankita , Sharma Palvi , Sharma Ritika , Thakur Shubham
Published: December 2022

The eye is the utmost attention-grabbing organ owed to its drug disposition characteristics. Generally, topical application (90% are eye drops) is the method of choice because of its patient compliance and safety. Transcorneal penetration is the major route for ophthalmic drug absorption. However, corneal absorption has been observed to be slower process as compared to elimination. Therefore, conventional dosage forms are associated with rapid precorneal drug loss. Thus, to improve ocular drug bioavailability, there is a substantial effort directed toward the development of novel topical drug delivery systems for ophthalmic administration. These novel delivery systems (Contact lenses, In situ gels, Microemulsions, Niosomes, Liposomes, Implants, Microspheres, and Micelles) provide the controlled release behaviour for treating the chronic ailments, and help patients and doctors to curtail the dosing frequency and invasive method of treatment. Hence, the current chapter discusses the progress of novel topical ocular drug delivery systems in the pharmaceutical industry.
Conductive Powder Synthesis Technology for Improving Electrical Conductivity by One-Pot Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis Process
Authors: Young Koo Hye , Park Dahee
Published: December 2022

In this chapter, we will study the spray pyrolysis process, which is a bottom-up process, and examine the composite electrode powder synthesis process and properties of the core-shell structure. Generally, it is difficult to produce fine particles from metal powders using the top-down method. Thus, the liquid phase method, which is a bottom-up process, is mainly used. However, the liquid phase method has a problem in that impurities exist in the particles. In addition, it is difficult to control the precipitation when synthesizing powder using a solution containing several types of metal salts. The spray pyrolysis process introduced here made it possible to produce composite particles in a one-pot manner without any additional processes for synthesizing the core-shell structure. In the case of core-shell structure of Ag-glass composite powder, the specific resistance of the composite electrode was significantly lowered, compared to the electrode formed by mixing glass frits individually, which improved the dispersibility of the glass. In the case of Cu composite particles with a coating layer, both Ag and glass coating layers formed a passivation layer to improve atmospheric stability, and the introduction of a coating material also improved electrical properties.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Nilai Pasar Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Perbankan BUMN
Authors: Sholeh Nur Rohmat  , Deni Ramdani
Published: December 2022

Studi ini bermaksud untuk mengenali imbas Profitabilitas, Leverage, serta Nilai Pasar kepada Harga Saham. Populasi menggunakan perusahaan perbankan BUMN dengan rentang waktu observasi selama 2017 sampai 2021 sejumlah 4 perusahaan. Basis data sekunder yang dipakai didapat dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisa informasi dengan bentuk regresi linear berganda menggunakan alat bantu analisa IBM SPSS model 26. Berpangkal pada hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Nilai Pasar dengan cara simultan mempengaruhi positif signifikan kepada harga saham. Profitabilitas serta Leverage dengan cara parsial mempengaruhi negatif signifikan kepada harga saham, sedangkan itu Nilai Pasar dengan cara parsial mempengaruhi positif signifikan kepada harga saham.
ANALISIS BENTUK DARI PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN MASJID (Studi Kasus pada Masjid Raya Sulaimaniyah Kesultanan Serdang, Kota Perbaungan)
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal Sayuti Harahap  , Raudhatun Sumi  , Budi Dharma
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis bentuk dari laporan keuangan organisasi nirlaba yaitu Masjid Raya Sulaimaniyah Kesultanan Serdang, Kota Perbaungan, penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk laporan keungan dari masjid raya sulaimaniyah, apakah bentuk dari laporannya sudah sesuai pada ketentuan PSAK, untuk itulah penelitia ini di lakukan. Untuk mendapatkan hasil data dan informasi yang efektif penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mendapatkan hasil yang baik dan akurat Jenis dan sumber data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis primer dan sekunder, dalam jenis penelitian primer penulis melakukan kegiatan wawancara dengan pengurus masjid, sementara jenis penelitian sekunder adalah didapat melalui laporan keuangan dari masjid tersebut, metode yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan observasi, sehingga didapatkanlah hasil dari penelitian Masjid Raya Sulaimaniyah memiliki pelaporan keuangan yang baik.
Villa Müller: más allá de lo moderno
Authors: Bernalte Patón Javier
Published: December 2022

The memories of the experience I lived in this house, almost 25 years ago, has accompanied me thoughout development as architect, and comes today to light in this article, showing the complexity of a full of life house, against the superfluous simplification of the contemporary world.

Since that first encounter with the Villa Müller, tied to the placelike a modern fortress, and through a lineal narrative that invokes the sequential routes of the house, the article opens up about that Loos’ haptic vision, capable of viewing and sensing what others can not.

Villa Müller is far more than a walk…, a continuous crossed and ascendingpromenade, that concludes in the rooftop. It is the built manifestation of that labyrinthine house, filled with hidden alveoli from the basement to the attic, where one can found all the lived and dream homes that any man would keep in their subconscious mind. A full of humanity subconscious, that should never have been so caught up in reason.

The article narrates the experience of architecture inside the house as a complex phenomenologicalevent, full of transveral memory. In a place where passing fads live and die, there is no place for Loos, an eternal architect, whose time is yet to come.

La memoria de la experiencia que viví en esta casa, hace casi 25 años, me ha acompañado durante toda mi vida como arquitecto, y sale hoy a relucir en este artículo, que muestra la complejidad de una casa llena de vida, frente a la simplificación superflua del mundo contemporáneo.

Desde aquél primer encuentro con la Villa Müller, amarrada al lugar como una fortaleza moderna, y a través de un relato lineal, que remite al recorrido secuencial de la casa, el artículo abre vias sobre aquella mirada háptica de Loos, capaz de ver y sentir lo que otros no ven.

La Villa Müller es mucho más que un paseo…, una promenade contínua, cruzada y ascensional, que culmina en la azotea. Es la manifestación construida de aquella casa laberíntica, llena de alveolos escondidos, entre el sótano y la guardilla, donde habitan todas las casas vividas y soñadas que el hombre guarda en el subconsciente. Un subconsciente, lleno de humanidad, que nunca debió apresarse tanto por la razón.

El artículo narra la experiencia de la arquitectura allí dentro de la casa, como un suceso complejo, fenomenológico, cargado de memoria trasversal. En un lugar donde las modas pasajeras habítan y mueren, no hay lugar para Loos, un arquitecto eterno, cuyo tiempo está por llegar.
Del espacio para las pantallas a las pantallas como espacio
Authors: Jové Sandoval José María , Rincón Borrego Iván , Alonso García Eusebio , Pérez-Barreiro Sara
Published: December 2022

The show that is cinema required appropriate spaces to accommodate larger screens on which moving images were screened. Architects had to create spaces that would transport the viewer into a dream world, in line with the world depicted in the films, to accommodate more and more people, to arrange them in the direction of the screens and to achieve darkness. Television came to change the status quo, images emerged from a box with a screen on one side. The gadget was incorporated into homes without any specific location or special lighting requirements. The coexistence between cinema and television will highlight the existence of two types of screens. On the one hand, the surfaces that receive and reflect the images projected on them. On the other, those where the images are projected from the inside. All this opens a wide range of possibilities in the use of images in motion. The article considers the experiences of artists and architects in their work with screens as they explore their capacity to generate space.

El cine como espectáculo exigió unos espacios apropiados para acoger pantallas cada vez más grandes sobre las que se proyectaban las imágenes en movimiento.  Los arquitectos tuvieron que hacer salas que transportaran al espectador a un mundo ensoñado, en consonancia con el que describían las películas, acoger muchas personas, cada vez más, disponerlas en dirección a las pantallas y conseguir la oscuridad. La televisión vino a modificar el statu quo, las imágenes surgían de una caja que en uno de sus lados tenía una pantalla, el artilugio se incorporó a los hogares donde no necesitaba de ningún lugar específico ni unos requisitos de iluminación especiales. La convivencia entre el cine y la televisión pondrá en evidencia la existencia de dos tipos de pantallas: las superficies que reciben y reflejan las imágenes que se proyectan sobre ellas, y aquellas otras donde aparecen las imágenes que se emiten desde su interior, abriendo un amplio abanico de posibilidades en el uso de las imágenes en movimiento. El artículo indaga en las experiencias de artistas y arquitectos en su trabajo con las pantallas cuando exploran su capacidad de generar espacio.
Vorabdruck eines Abschnitts aus Yoko Tawadas nächstem Roman
Authors: Tawada Yoko
Published: December 2022

-
The Effectiveness of The Rose (Reconnection of Science and English) Module in The Achievement of Science and English Competencies
Authors: Competente Ronnel Joseph , De Guzman Joyce
Published: December 2022

DepEd's Basic Education – Learning Continuity Plan (BE-LCP) as described in DO. No. 12, s. 2020 called for measures that will bring education equitably to all its learners. The researchers saw the merging of Science and English into one learning material using a content-based instruction approach as an apt response to this call. Therefore, the ROSE (Reconnection of Science and English) Module was crafted. This experimental mixed-methods design action research sought to (1) determine the perceptions of the Grade 10 students on the ROSE (Reconnection of Science and English) Module in terms of (a) content, (b) activities, (c) the merged/integrated module as a whole; (2) determine if there was a significant difference between the students' pre and post-test results using the ROSE Module; and (3) identify how had the ROSE Module helped students achieved DepEd's Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) in Science and English subjects. A survey questionnaire was used to find answers to objectives 1 and 3, while a diagnostic test was utilised as the instrument for objective 2. After two quarters of using the ROSE module, data on the pre and post-test results during the first and second quarters revealed a significant difference in the Grade 10 students' scores. Survey responses also showed that the respondents agreed to the Module's (a) content, (b) activities, and (c) merging/integration. Finally, despite the difficulties, confusion, and many other challenges, most of the respondents agreed that the ROSE module taught them academic skills such as writing and thinking as well as life skills such as responsibility, time consciousness, patience, perseverance, industry, and self-reliance.
Improving Student's Conceptual Understanding and Metacognitive Strategies through Quantum Learning Model with Concept Map Techniques
Authors: Aenal Yaqin Achmad
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, we commonly find students’ low interest toward science learning, students’ low understanding of science concept, and low impact of learning process toward students’ thinking skills. This study aims to identify the improvement of students’ conceptual understanding and metacognitive when applying quantum learning model with mind mapping at learning process. This study also describes the metacognitive strategies in quantum learning model using mind map. A mixed methodology was used in this study. The results show that students who studied using quantum learning model with mind mapping have higher conceptual understanding and metacognitive improvement. The steps in the quantum learning model can improve students' metacognitive strategies. The result provide suggestion to other teachers to alternatively use quantum learning model with mind mapping to improved students’ conceptual understanding and metacognitive.
The Educational Role of Majelis Ta'lim Al-Mubaroq in an Effort to Increase Community Worship in Cijati Village, Majalengka Regency
Authors: Rizqi Rizqi Muhammad Firdaus , Herdi Herdianto Wahyu Pratomo , Udin Nuruddin Araniri
Published: December 2022

This research focus include: 1) the educational role of Majelis Ta'lim Al-Mubaroq in an effort to increase community worship in Cijati village, Majalengka regency, 2) Implementation of community worship activities in Majelis Ta'lim Al-Mubaroq, Cijati village, Majalengka regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of the role of Majelis Ta'lim Al-Mubaroq in an effort to increase public worship in Cijati village and to determine the implementation of community worship activities as well as supporting and inhibiting factors of Majelis Ta'lim Al-Mubaroq in an effort to increase public worship in Cijati village, Majalengka regency. This study is a type of descriptive qualitative research using Islamic counseling guidance approach and sociological approach. Data collection using observation, interview and documentation methods, with data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the efforts made by majelis Ta'lim Al-Mubaroq in an effort to improve public worship in Cijati Village is to hold activities: routine recitation, tadarrusan, congregational prayers, carrying out activities such as community service, giving religious lectures and instilling religious understanding to the community against the values of Islamic teachings, all of which are very influential, while the, speaker/muballig and strong motivation from the manager and coach of Majelis Ta'lim. As for the inhibiting factors of the activities of the Majelis Ta'lim Al-Mubaroq, namely the lack of funds and lack of awareness of some members of the Majelis Ta'lim actively attending each activity. Implications of the study, expected to Majelis Ta'lim Al-Mubaroq in order to continue to increase its role in fostering and improving public worship and remain active and consistent in carrying out each activity. In addition, it is also expected to all competent parties such as coaches and teachers/muballig, in order to help foster members of the Majelis Ta'lim Al-Mubaroq.
Van Hiele's Theory and Think Pair Share Cooperative Learning Model and Their Effect on Madrasah Tsanawiyah Student's Level of Mathematical Thinking
Authors: Falentina Vivi Fitri , Muchyidin Arif , Nasehudin Toto Syatori
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of applying van Hiele's theory using a Think Pair Share (TPS) cooperative learning model on students' mathematical thinking levels. Following the research objectives, the researchers used experimental and quantitative research methods. In this study, two sampling techniques were used, namely using, purposive and random samples. Based on the sampling technique, class VIII F is the experimental class, and class VIII G is the control class, with 32 students each. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the level of students' mathematical thinking after the implementation of van Hiele's theory used the TPS type cooperative learning model with an average post-test score of 63.38, which was considered sufficient, and based on the results of hypothesis testing using t-test calculations, t-count = 3.825 > t-table = 2.04. This means that applying van Hiele's theory utilizing a Think Pair Share (TPS) cooperative learning model affects the level of students' mathematical thinking.
The Application of The Guided Note-Taking (GNT) Learning Method and its Effect on Student's Understanding of Mathematics Concepts
Authors: Ayu Tunggal Rahayu  , Muchyidin Arif , Budi Manfaat
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of applying the Guided Note Taking (GNT) learning method on students' understanding of mathematical concepts. This study uses quantitative methods and is based on the previously discussed results. It can conclude that most students respond positively to the Guided Note Taking (GNT) learning method in learning mathematics because, based on the distribution of questionnaires, they obtained students' responses to the application of the Guided Note Taking (GNT) learning method, the percentage score obtained is 77% which is included in the strong category. In addition, students' understanding of mathematical concepts is included in the good category. The average value of students' mathematical concept understanding test results in the experimental class was 80.44, while the average value of the mathematical concept understanding test results in the control class was 75.67. This shows that the students' ability to understand mathematical concepts in the experimental class is better.