bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Pendidikan Multikultural-Religius Dalam Stratifikasi Sosial
Authors: Almaidah Nirwana , Bakar Abu
Published: July 2023

The term multicultural-religious education contains two integrated educational concepts, namely between multicultural education and religious education. Multicultural education is the basis of education that respects cultural pluralism, while religious education is the basis of education based on religious values ​​to give birth to religious people. The combination of these two educational concepts aims to be able to build an education system that can integrate both of them or reduce their weaknesses, especially to implement multicultural religious education management in the existing social stratification. With this there is a process of social change and heterogeneous or multicultural patterns of society. The main factors that determine a person's social strata are wealth, power, occupation, and education, but so are other factors, namely age, gender, religion, ethnic group, race, residence status, and other factors. Through multicultural education that has been managed with a management function, the attitudes and mindset of students will be more open to understanding and appreciating diversity.
Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Guru
Authors: Maulana Arya Dian , Sayan Suryana
Published: July 2023

Supervision of principals in fostering the quality of teacher learning is one of the important programs that must be implemented by principals in fostering teachers to improve the quality of learning. The purpose of this research is to find out the steps taken by the principal in improving the quality of learning supervision, through this research can get fresh air for the principal in improving the quality of learning through supervision of teachers. With the quality of teacher, learning will have a positive impact on in order to improve the quality of education. However, the problem is that the supervision carried out by the principal is still not optimal, this will not have a good impact on improving the quality of education. So the target is the teacher in the learning process, which consists of the main material in the learning process, the compiler of the syllabus and lesson plans, the selection of learning strategies/methods/techniques, the use of media and information technology in learning, assessing the learning process and results as well as classroom action research. Academics in every school are needed to improve the quality of learning.
Konsep Essensialisme Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Amin Putri Rokhmatul Khoiro , M Yunus Abu Bakar
Published: July 2023

Philosophy of Essentialism is a philosophical school that wants humans to return to their old culture. The emergence of this understanding was a reaction to the absolute and dogmatic symbolism of the Middle Ages. Thus, a systematic and comprehensive concept of man and the universe was drawn up, which met the requirements of the times. This essentialism views that education that is based on the view of flexibility in all its forms can be a source of the emergence of views that are changing, easily swayed, less focused and less stable. Therefore, education must be based on values ​​that can be stable and have been tested by time, durable and have values, so that education in a country can remain stable and directed. The purpose of the philosophy of essentialism education is to improve the character of the community through the existing cultural heritage, so that later students can contribute to improving people's lives in the face of changing times that can kill character values. This paper aims to examine the philosophy of essentialism in the perspective of Islamic education, using the library research method. The results of the study stated that the flow of essentialism has a view in the field of education, namely: educational goals, educational curriculum, educators, and students. Along with the times, there are several views that need to be taken seriously, namely: the ontological view, the epistemological view, and the axiological view.
Interaksi Sosial Siswa Atas Lingkungan Sekolah di SDN 2 Sidoharjo
Authors: Yunita  , Ahmad Taufik  , Nurlila Kamsi
Published: July 2023

The success of the influence of the school environment in the process of various social actions of several students. The purpose of this research is to use an appropriate description of the basic functions of the school environment in the formation of behavior according to the social demands of students. The location of the research occurred at Public Elementary School (SDN) 2 Sidoharjo, Tugumulyo District, Musi Rawas Regency. The method used in research is an incident or case study. Data collection techniques derived from observation, in-depth interviews and documentation tools, with good informants coming from students, teachers and local community leaders who were determined by purposive sampling. In this study, Bourdieu's theory of habitus and arena is used, in which the habitus is assessed by all activities in the school and the arena is the frequency of the school environment. The results showed that students' social actions were evident in all forms of activities carried out by students in certain social situations. A student's social awareness will be formed by various factors, it could be the reason for external factors or internal factors, meaning that one's actions will continue to be able to adapt to various social situations. The function of the involvement of the school environment in students' social actions, for example: exemplary, habituation, advice, control mechanisms, sanctioning systematic sustainability. Elements of society as one of the applications of all social behavior of many students become an inseparable part and play a role as control of the scale of social priorities in order to become good students.
Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Isna Nadifah Nur Fauziah  , Selly Ade Saputri  , Tin Rustini
Published: July 2023

Learning media has an important role in improving the learning outcomes of elementary school students. Using audio-visual media can help in the social studies learning process. The purpose of this study is to find out what are the benefits of using audio-visual media in social studies learning for elementary school students. The social studies learning process is usually focused on the teacher, because of the lack of improvisation so that there is no other improvisation that causes students to feel bored and only learn the main material. So teachers need to use interesting learning media so that they can improve the quality of student learning outcomes in social studies scores. This research belongs to the type of qualitative descriptive research. With the method of collecting data using the literature study method.
Penerapan Nilai IMTAQ Siswa Melalui Pembiasaan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) di SMPN 21 Malang
Authors: Qurroti A`yun  , Zahra `Arih Wicahya  , Kurnia Laila Tasa
Published: July 2023

In the process of habituation in character building, Religious Education becomes a very important thing to become a personality who has a tolerant attitude and becomes an effective medium to live a real life. The existence of this character formation effort is in line with one of the habituation programs that have been carried out at SMPN 21 Malang which provides a space to form IMTAQ-valued personalities in their students. The method used is descriptive qualitative with the type of case study because it aims to describe the state of the field that has been observed in depth and present it analytically in the form of interpretation of existing problems based on data sources. The data collection technique used is the triangulation technique (using 3 techniques at once: namely observation, interviews through online media, and observation) and is also supported by fidelity recordings. As for the results of the data obtained, there is a habituation program in the formation of IMTAQ valuable characters through an activity called "Strengthening Character Education (PPK)" which aims to bring up the value of faith, gratitude for favors, and awareness as creatures of Allah SWT in the students' personalities. In the habituation program there are several supporting activities, such as: Morning Prayer Together, Dzuhur Prayer & Friday Prayer in Congregation, and Istigotsah and Tahlil routines every week. The habit of strengthening character education is based on the existence of social ethics and religious awareness as a source of strengthening character education.
Analisis Keefektifan Media Pembelajaran Mobuya Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Keragaman Budaya Pada Siswa
Authors: Yunita Tisa , Yunita Yasmin Istiqomah  , Yona Wahyuningsih
Published: July 2023

Cultural diversity is one of the unique things that exist on this earth with various ethnic groups around the world, as well as the cultural diversity of Indonesia. Therefore, students must be familiar with the various cultural diversity that exists in  Indonesia, especially those in the surrounding environment so that students have a sense of love and a sense of belonging to the diversity that exists in the surrounding environment regarding the existing diversity. This study uses a qualitative method. The results of this study aim to assist students in understanding the material on cultural diversity in high grades. The era is increasingly advanced in technology, so the learning tools used are also developing, adjusting the use of technology in learning media, so as not to foster a sense of boredom, and monotony in the classroom during the learning process.
Assessment of Mathematics and Science Teachers’ Knowledge and Practice of Feed-back System in Junior High Schools in Hohoe, Ghana
Authors: Ayikue Ambrose , Kemetse Judith Kafui , Ahadzi Daniel Kwadzo , Kumah Maxwell Seyram
Published: July 2023

Aim: Teachers' knowledge of feedback systems encompasses their understanding of the purpose and types of feedback, as well as their knowledge of how to design and implement effective feedback processes. The practice of feedback systems refers to the extent to which they implement feedback processes in the classroom. This includes the frequency and quality of feedback provided to students, as well as the use of feedback to guide instructional decisions. Assessing teachers' knowledge and practice of feedback systems in junior high schools is important because effective feedback practices are essential for promoting student learning and academic achievement. This study aimed to assess mathematics and science teachers' Knowledge and Practice of feedback systems in junior high schools in Hohoe, Ghana.

Methods: A survey research design was used to collect data from 104 mathematics and science teachers using a self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data.

Results: The results showed that the mean Knowledge score of mathematics and science teachers was 3.12, indicating a majority agreement level of knowledge of feedback system. The mean practice score was 2.12, indicating a majority disagreement level of practice of feedback system in the classroom. There was no significant difference in knowledge and practice scores between male and female teachers. However, an inverse correlation was found between knowledge and practice scores, indicating that teachers with higher knowledge of feedback systems may not necessarily be effective at implementing those systems in practice.

Conclusion: It was observed that majority of the participants do not practice feedback in their teaching.

Recommendations: There is need for professional development programs and policies that support effective feedback practices in the classroom. Further research is needed to identify the contextual factors that influence teachers' feedback practices and their understanding of feedback purposes in Ghana.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara dengan Penerapan Metode Bermain Peran pada Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri 060904 Multatuli
Authors: Rambe Riris Nurkholida , ‘Arif Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The objectives of this research are 1) Increasing teacher skills in learning Indonesian by using role playing methods, 2) Increasing learning activities of students by learning Indonesian with role playing methods, 3) Improving student learning outcomes in Indonesian learning with using the role playing method. This type of research is action research. The research subjects were teachers and all fourth grade students of SDN 02 Gidangelo 2018/2019 academic year. The samples taken were 29 fourth grade students using data in this study obtained through tests, observations, and documentation. The results of the study revealed that there was an increase in the acquisition of the value of speaking skills. In pratindakan the average value of 65.80 and the number of students completeness by 31%. Then in the first cycle applied the role playing method obtained an average value of 75.86 and the total completeness of students was 62%. That is, the use of the Role Playing method can improve the speaking ability of students, but the results obtained have not exceeded the target determined by the researcher so that it is continued in the second cycle. In the second cycle, the average score of 84.77 and the total completeness of students was 72%. In conclusion, the Role Playing method can improve students' speaking abilities.
Development of a secure multi-factor authentication algorithm for mobile money applications
Authors:   , Guma Ali
Published: July 2023

With the evolution of industry 4.0, financial technologies have become paramount and mobile money as one of the financial technologies has immensely contributed to improving financial inclusion among the unbanked population. Several mobile money schemes were developed but, they suffered severe authentication security challenges since they implemented two-factor authentication. This study focused on developing a secure multi-factor authentication (MFA) algorithm for mobile money applications. It uses personal identification numbers, one-time passwords, biometric fingerprints, and quick response codes to authenticate and authorize mobile money subscribers. Secure hash algorithm-256, Rivest-Shamir-Adleman encryption, and Fernet encryption were used to secure the authentication factors, confidential financial information and data before transmission to the remote databases. A literature review, survey, evolutionary prototyping model, and heuristic evaluation and usability testing methods were used to identify authentication issues, develop prototypes of native genuine mobile money (G-MoMo) applications, and identify usability issues with the interface designs and ascertain their usability, respectively. The results of the review grouped the threat models into attacks against privacy, authentication, confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The survey identified authentication attacks, identity theft, phishing attacks, and PIN sharing as the key mobile money systems’ security issues. The researcher designed a secure MFA algorithm for mobile money applications and developed three native G-MoMo applications to implement the designed algorithm to prove the feasibility of the algorithm and that it provided robust security. The algorithm was resilient to non-repudiation, ensured strong authentication security, data confidentiality, integrity, privacy, and user anonymity, was highly effective against several attacks but had high communication overhead and computational costs. Nevertheless, the heuristic evaluation results showed that the G-MoMo applications’ interface designs lacked forward navigation buttons, uniformity in the applications’ menu titles, search fields, actions needed for recovery, and help and documentation. Similarly, the usability testing revealed that they were easy to learn, effective, efficient, memorable, with few errors, subscriber satisfaction, easy to use, aesthetic, easy to integrate, and understandable. Implementing a secure mobile money authentication and authorisation by combining multiple factors which are securely stored helps mobile money subscribers and other stakeholders to have trust in the developed native G-MoMo applications.
Modelling wildebeest foraging processes and their interaction with zebra and lion in the Serengeti ecosystem
Authors:   , Kisoma Linus
Published: July 2023

Animal movements and foraging processes for the migrating species, especially wildebeests and zebras, and the prey-predator interactions of these prey species with lions are ambiguous biological characteristics in the Serengeti ecosystem. These complex dynamics help animals to adapt and survive. To understand such dynamics, investigating factors that determine foraging efficiency and the prey-predator interaction is worth it. This dissertation presents deterministic mathematical models to examine wildebeest foraging processes and the prey-predator interaction of wildebeest, zebra, and lion populations. The first model studies the foraging processes of migrating wildebeests using the concepts of random walk and diffusive processes. The model was equipped with data collected from the Serengeti ecosystem from 18 GPS collared wildebeests and analysed in two spatial dimensions. The qualitative analysis of the model was performed, and the parameters that regulate foraging efficiency were calculated for both dry and wet seasons. Numerical simulations were performed, and the results show that directed movements can explain the great migration of wildebeests to different habitats. Wildebeests spread across different habitats to utilize the resources through diffusive trends. The mutual association between wildebeests and zebras was studied by developing the Lotka Volterra reaction-diffusion systems. This model was further modified to form the third model that includes the predation pressure from lions. The qualitative analyses of the models were carried out in two dimensions to determine points of equilibrium and the conditions for the stability and instability of the systems. The explicit Euler method was used to discretize the models and perform numerical simulations. The stability analyses of the models showed that wildebeests and zebras population growth approached their respective carrying capacities, and the absence of one prey species does not affect the existence of the other. The advection and diffusion parameters in the model produce Turing instabilities. Furthermore, the results show that both prey species are strongly affected by drought and predation pressure, especially from lions. Therefore, advection and diffusion of wildebeests and zebras are motivated by the search for better forage availability and avoidance of predators, while the predator's movement is motivated by capturing prey.
Home Learning Environment and Parent-Teacher Ecology towards Academic Performance and Positive Social Behavior
Authors:   Bawi, Padre Garcia Batanags, 4224, F. Geneta Myca , Sarmiento, EdD Michelle B. ,   Bawi, Padre Garcia Batanags, 4224
Published: July 2023

The present study was focused on determining and analyzing the extent of home learning environment and parentteacher ecology towards the academic performance and positive social behavior of Grade 6 pupils in the S.Y. 2022-2023. The target respondents of the study included Grade 6 students. The study utilized the descriptive quantitative research design in gathering data and information for the completion of this research endeavor. The survey questionnaire was utilized as the main tool for the data gathering process of the research. The researcher concluded that that based on the students’ experience in their home learning environment, this is more related to the way that they are being influenced by the kind of environment they have at home; that the established good relations between parent and teacher can be concluded to have a significant role in terms of helping children or learners learn better and integrate or incorporate important values and attitudes into their lives as part of their daily learning experience at school; and that academic success among the learners can be concluded to be attainable with the help of parents and teachers and the willingness of the pupils themselves. On the other hand, the researcher recommended that conduct parent-teacher conferences and meetings help the parents develop better attitudes and approaches to guide their children in doing assignments or projects; that in order to enrich the parent-teacher ecology aspect, parent-teacher conferences are again recommended in order to effectively address any emergence of problems and misunderstandings between parents and teachers.
Interactive Learning Strategies and the Vocabulary Knowledge of Grade Seven Students
Authors:   Atty. Celso M. Reyes Integrated National High School, Candelaria, Quezon, Philippines 4323, C. Austria Maria Juliean , Q. Velasco Cecilia ,   Laguna State Polytechnic University-San Pablo City Campus, San Pablo 4000
Published: July 2023

Vocabulary is an essential component that one should be mastered in language learning. A robust vocabulary matters because it improves all areas of communication-listening, speaking, reading and writing. The students’ vocabulary will be their tool towards achieving the concept of what they are trying to read or listen. It is a pre-requisite for grammar and language proficiency. In this study, the researcher employed the interactive learning strategies (ILS) such as the word wizard, word connect, syntonyms word game and day’s word in teaching English subject among sixty (60) Grade 7 students who are divided into two experimental groups to find out whether these strategies will help the students improve their vocabulary knowledge in terms of word meaning, word use and context clues. Based on the results of the study, the findings revealed that there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest mean scores of experimental group 1 which indicates that the use of interactive learning strategies-word wizard and word connect helped students to improve their vocabulary knowledge. Likewise, similar findings for experimental group 2 was obtained due to a significant difference between their pretest and posttest mean scores which signifies that the use of interactive learning strategies-syntonyms word game and day’s word, improved their vocabulary knowledge. Thus, the null hypotheses are rejected.
Phytochemicals Modify the Action of Cancer Cells Mitochondrial Drug-Resistance Mechanism
Authors: Das Subha
Published: July 2023

The genesis and evolution of cancer are known to be significantly influenced by mitochondria, and recent studies have indicated that mitochondrial modifications may potentially contribute to the emergence of treatment resistance. Additionally, drug-resistant cancer cells may also display modifications in mitochondrial metabolism, such as changes in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are biological byproducts of mitochondrial respiration. These changes can alter the cell's sensitivity to chemotherapy drugs and contribute to drug resistance. The expression of specific genes or proteins that are crucial in the control of cell growth and survival may be altered by mitochondrial mutations, which may also contribute to medication resistance. Phytochemicals are naturally occurring, biologically active substances found in plants that have been demonstrated to offer a variety of health advantages, including anti-cancer effects. It has been demonstrated that phytochemicals target these altered mitochondrial pathways in cancer cells, increasing the potency of chemotherapy medications and overcoming drug resistance. For instance, it has been demonstrated that some phytochemicals, including curcumin, resveratrol, and quercetin, can block the function of mitochondrial membrane proteins that lead to drug resistance in cancer cells. Other phytochemicals, including berberine and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), have been demonstrated to directly interfere with mitochondrial activity, inducing apoptosis (programmed cell death) in cancer cells. Overall, the capacity of phytochemicals to modify the functioning of cancer cell mitochondrial drug-resistance systems is a viable strategy for the creation of novel anti-cancer treatments.
Retrospective Evaluation of the Cases Diagnosed with Brain Death in the Neurosurgery Intensive Care Unit
Authors: TABANLI Alper , ŞAHİNKAYA Halide Hande
Published: July 2023

Introduction:

Diagnosis and follow-up of brain death cases in intensive care units are vital in terms of donor and organ transplantation. This study was conducted to retrospectively evaluate the cases diagnosed with brain death in the neurosurgery intensive care unit.

Materials and Methods:

After the approval of the local ethics committee was obtained, patients who had been diagnosed with brain death between May 2011 and May 2021 in the Neurosurgery Intensive Care Unit of Health Sciences University Izmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital were evaluated retrospectively.

Results:

Of 19 patients diagnosed with brain death, 10 (52.6%) were male, 9 (47.4%) were female, and the mean age was 55.78 (30-74) years. Diagnosis at admission included intracranial hemorrhage (52.6%), traumatic brain injury (36.8%), brain tumor (5.2%), and hydrocephalus (5.2%). Accordingly, diagnostic procedures had been initiated. The diagnosis had been made via an apnea test and neurological examination in 15 of the cases. As the apnea test could not be performed in two cases, additional tests had been performed to support the diagnosis. The rate of cases becoming a donor was 15.7%.

Conclusions:

In this study, we found that the proportion of patients who had been diagnosed with brain death and had become a donor in the neurosurgery intensive care unit was low. It should be kept in mind that patients with pathologies, such as head trauma, cerebrovascular events, and poor prognosis, may be potential donors and that the necessary examinations and tests for the diagnosis should be initiated without delay.
ACİL SERVİSE İŞ KAZASI NEDENİYLE BAŞVURAN OLGULARIN MALİYET DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: BAYKAN Necmi , YAKAR Şule , İPEKTEN Funda
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Acil servisler iş kazası olgularının ilk başvuru yeri olduğundan; tıbbi müdahale, iş kazası kayıtlarının eksiksiz tutulması ve kişilerin doğru bilgilendirilmesi açısından büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada acil servise iş kazası nedeniyle başvuran olguların demografik ve klinik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi ile sağlık bakım maliyeti analizi yapılması amaçlandı.

Çalışma Planı: İki yıllık süreçte Nevşehir Devlet Hastanesi Acil Servisine iş kazası nedeniyle yapılan hasta başvurularına ait sistem kayıtları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Hastaların demografik özellikleri, başvuru zamanları, tanıları ve acil servisten sonlanım durumları incelendi. Hastaların tanı grupları ile acil servisten sonlanım durumları maliyet tutarları ile karşılaştırıldı. Tanı gruplarında özellikle yüksekten düşme tanısı alan hastaların diğer tanı gruplarına kıyasla maliyet kıyaslamasında anlamlı farklılık gözlendi. Acil servisten sonlanım durumlarında da beklenildiği üzere hastaneye yatırılan hasta grubu kaynaklı maliyet kıyaslamasında anlamlı farklılık gözlendi. Anlamlılık düzeyi p
Efficacy of the endoscopic clip method in patients treated with the endoscopic clip method forgastrointestinal bleeding, perforations and fistulas.
Authors: ÇALTA Alpaslan Fedayi
Published: July 2023

Introduction:Gastrointestinal bleeding, perforations and fistulas are common conditions and can betreated with endoscopic procedures that are considered as minimally invasive procedures. With theintroduction of ovarian thescope clips (OTSC), the success of the procedure is increasing and its use isrecommended as the first step in treatment modalities. This study aims to contribute to the literatüre and share our experiences.

Methods:Between 2020 and 2023, 21 patients who underwent endoscopic clipapplication after gastrointestinal tract perforations, anastomotic leaks, fistulas, bleeding andendomucosal resection in our clinic were evaluated.

Results:A total of 21 patients, 13 males (61.9%), were included in our study. There were 16 patientsin the bleeding group, one in the anatomical leak group, one in the fistula group and three in theendomucosal resection group. No failure was seen in any patient in the bleeding group.Antithrombotic drug use did not change the success. No surgical procedure was required. At 30-dayfollow-up, only one patient (6.25%) had rebleeding and required reoperation. No complications weredetected in the procedures of endomucosal resection, fistula and clips applied in anastomotic leakage.There was a positive correlation between erythrocyte suspension replacement and length ofhospitalization (p
Synthesis and characterization of the poly-(sorbitol co-citrate adipate) a biopolymer aiming to obtain a biomaterial
Authors: Torres Adriano de Ulhôa , Sarrouh Boutros , Lofrano Renata Carolina Zanetti
Published: July 2023

This work describes the synthesis and physicochemical and microstructural characterization of poly(sorbitol adipate co-citrate) with the aim of obtaining a sustainable biopolymer derived from renewable and non-toxic sources intended for applications such as biomaterial. Polymerizations at three different ratios of sorbitol and adipic and citric acids (A, B and C) were studied. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. Such analyses showed that only in state C was an amorphous copolyester obtained, with different particle sizes and visibly hard and with a translucent yellowish color.
Discussion on the evolution of public payment policies for environmental services (PES) in Brazilian municipalities
Authors: Santos Rogério Pires
Published: July 2023

Most of the natural resources, which provide ecosystem services, are found in rural areas.With the increasing environmental degradation promoted by economic growth and the complete absence of sustainability mechanisms, the pressure exerted by the government on these areas has increased, burdening mainly small rural producers. Parallel to this reality are the Payment for Environmental Services (PES) programs. This workpresents a discussion on the evolution of this mechanism, adopted mainly by Brazilian Municipalities. It addresses the benefits, constitutionality and main obstacles found for itsimplementation and execution by federation entities. Despite the legal provision contained in article 41 of Federal Law 12,651/2012 and in the recent Federal Law 14,119̸2021, the effective implementation of PES programsdonot exist at the federal level. However, about 400 Brazilian municipalities have Municipal Legislation on PES, mostly dealing with the conservation of water resources. Itdemonstrates the viability of this environmental public policy, despite the fear of public managers and the obstaclesassociated with financial viability due to constant economic crises faced by the country.
O mapeamento geomorfológico da bacia hidrográfica do rio Vacacaí: a geomorfologia como subsídio ao conhecimento do meio físico
Authors: Schnorr Giorge Gabriel , Sccoti Anderson Augusto Volpato
Published: July 2023

Entende-se o relevo e sua dinâmica como complexos e resultado de inúmeras relações exógenas e endógenas. O mapeamento geomorfológico surge como importante ferramenta de caracterização e interpretação das características geomorfológicas. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma caracterização geomorfológica da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Vacacaí (BHRV) com base em diferentes escalas de análise e produtos cartográficos. A classificação geomorfológica aqui presente é baseada na metodologia proposta por Ross (1992), com adaptações e automação da definição dos produtos cartográficos, definindo assim 4 níveis de análise. Em termos de resultado, há predominância de estruturas sedimentares da Depressão Periférica, morfoesculturas da Depressão do Rio Jacuí, padrões de colinas suaves sobre estruturas sedimentares e elementos de áreas planas. A metodologia se mostrou eficiente e trouxe importantes aspectos do relevo e produtos cartográficos que podem servir para ações de organização espacial.
Analisis Komunikasi Interpersonal Melalui Aplikasi Whatsapp Group Antara Guru dan Siswa dalam Proses Pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Bima
Authors: Fikhratul Fikhratul , Rahmi  , Ariani rosadi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis komunikasi interpersonal melalui aplikasi Whatsapp Group antara guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Bima dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori efektivitas komunikasi interpersonal yang dikemukakan oleh Devito (1997). Komunikasi interpersonal dinilai berdasarkan 5 dimensi umum yaitu keterbukaan, empati, sikap mendukung, sikap positif, dan kesetaraan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran tidak bisa berjalan efektif bila hanya melalui media Whatsapp Group tanpa menggunakan metode penyampaian materi secara langsung. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan siswa dan guru yang masih mengalami banyak kendala pada saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Berbagai kendala yang dialami pada saat kegiatan pembelajaran dilaksanakan melalui media Whatsapp Group yaitu tingkat keterbukaan yang kecil dari siswa, empati yang sulit untuk ditunjukkan baik oleh siswa maupun guru, sikap dukungan yang terbangun tidak sekuat pada saat pembelajaran dilakukan dengan pertemuan langsung di kelas, sikap yang ditunjukkan sebagian besar siswa berlaku sebaliknya dengan apa yang diharapkan oleh guru, serta perbedaan kesetaraan makna materi pembelajaran bagi siswa dan guru.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KEPALA KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECEMATAN LAMBU DALAM MENGURANGI ANGKA PERCERAIAN DI KECEMATAN LAMBU
Authors: Nurlailah  , Yayu mayangsari  , Arif hidayatullah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana Strategi komunikasi kantor urusan agama dalam mengurangi angka perceraian, apa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan banyaknya angka perceraian dan bagaimana upaya yangdilakukan kantor urusan agama dalam mengurangiangka perceraian di Kacamatan Lambu. Adapun Pendekatan penelitian pada penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dan kemudian data dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terkait pembahasan tentang Strategi Komunikasi Kepala Kantor Urusan Agama dalam mengurangi angka perceraian di kecamatan Lambu, maka saya dapat menarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Peneliti menggunakan prinsip manajemen POACE yaitu: Planning (perencanaan): sebelum menetapkan program kerja, kepala dan anggota KUA melihat potensi serta kebutuhan-kebutuhan masyarakat di KecematanLambuyang kemudian dirumuskan dalam perencanaan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan Selama masa jabatan tersebut. Organizing (persiapan): setelah dirumuskan perencanaan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan selanjutnya KUA melakukan rapat persiapan pelaksanaan kegiatan-kegiatan yang akan dilakukan di kantor dengan melakukan rapat persiapan pelaksanaan kegiatan .Actualizing (Pelaksanaan): melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan berupa program revialisasi keluargasakinah, serta program pelayanan kesejahteraan social.Controling (pengontrolan): yaitu mengontrol kegiatan-kegiatan yang sedang dilakukandan Evaluating (evaluasi): yaitu mengevalusi hasil kegiatan yang telah dilkukan, apakah ada kekurangan atau tidak dengan melakukan rapat evaluasi.
Estressores ocupacionais na Enfermagem
Authors: Fuzinelli Jhenifer Prescilla Dias , Cardoso Hugo Ferrari
Published: July 2023

O estudo analisou a literatura acerca de estressores ocupacionais na enfermagem nas bases de dados PePSIC e SciELO, entre 2008 e 2019. Com base nos critérios de inclusão, 49 artigos foram analisados. A maioria dos artigos foi publicada em 2016, em português, com maiores frequências nos periódicos Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem e Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP. Quanto às amostras analisadas nos estudos, a maior parte investigou os estressores em amostras pequenas, com prevalência do gênero feminino, principalmente em adultos jovens e adultos, de trabalhadores de hospitais gerais. Burnout e Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho foram os construtos mais associados aos estressores nos artigos analisados. No que se refere aos instrumentos utilizados para investigar os estressores ocupacionais, a Job Stress Scale, sua versão brasileira (Escala de Estresse no Trabalho) e entrevistas foram os mais frequentes. Discussões e apontamentos para estudos futuros são feitos ao longo do artigo.
Principios del Pacto Mundial de las Naciones Unidas y la responsabilidad social corporativa en la Universidad Virtual CNCI
Authors: Moreno Briceño Fidel
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar el cumplimiento de los principios del Pacto Mundial de las Naciones Unidas en la responsabilidad social corporativa de la Universidad Virtual CNCI de México. Se lleva a cabo como una investigación descriptiva, con diseño de campo, cuantitativa, no experimental, con una muestra de 95 personas del personal administrativo, seleccionadas a través de un muestreo aleatorio simple. Además, se aplicó un cuestionario de veintidós ítems con escalas y respuesta de selección múltiple. La investigación posee gran relevancia nacional e internacional, pues se basa en principios y pactos mundiales, vinculados a la responsabilidad social corporativa y, por lo tanto, las empresas deberían adherirse a estos de manera voluntaria. Se detectó que la Universidad Virtual CNCI asume su responsabilidad social corporativa, lo cual se evidencia en el cumplimiento de los principios del Pacto Mundial, incluso no siendo miembro de este pacto. Entre las directrices para su fortalecimiento se destacan: estudiar la posibilidad de formar parte del Pacto Mundial de las Naciones Unidas con sede en México, considerar la posible inclusión de esta temática en las mallas curriculares de la Universidad Virtual CNCI y fortalecer los convenios con las organizaciones internacionales, enmarcadas dentro de los mismos objetivos.
Análisis de los diferentes marcadores tumorales y su importancia en el cáncer de mama
Authors: Orellana Lozano Jefferson Reinaldo , Barcia Menéndez Cristóbal Rolando
Published: July 2023

El cáncer de mama es la neoplasia más recurrente en territorios desarrollados y subdesarrollados; su incidencia va en incremento pese a las medidas de prevención y detección temprana. El objetivo principal del estudio fue analizar la evidencia bibliográfica existente sobre los marcadores tumorales y su importancia en el cáncer de mama. Se aplicó una revisión documental, retrospectiva, cualitativa, descriptiva y no experimental en una muestra final de 30 fuentes literarias publicadas entre los años 2018-2022 en las bases de datos PubMed, SciELO, Redalyc, Medigraphic. Los resultados muestran que los factores que constituyen un riesgo influyente circunscriben desde aquellos modificables (sobrepeso, alcohol, sedentarismo, menarquia precoz, paridad y la primera gesta a edades avanzadas) hasta los que no pueden ser alterables (etnia, raza y componentes genéticos), mientras su prevalencia yace en mantenerse como una de los principales orígenes de muerte en el mundo. Por otro lado, también fue evidente que, los biomarcadores constituyen un medio de pronóstico y predicción para pacientes con cáncer. Conclusión. La importancia de los marcadores del antígeno carbohidrato 15-3 y el antígeno carcinoembrionario en su asociación con tumores que poseen una carga tumoral mayor, facultades más agresivas y peligro de desencadenar una metástasis, por lo que lo confeccionan como un elemento predictivo sin dependencia. Es más habitual el interés en el manejo de biomarcadores, como el CA 15-3 y el CEA en el padecimiento neoplásico y la detección temprana de metástasis del cáncer de mama. Enfatizando que de los 2 el CA 15-3 demostró mayor sensibilidad en cáncer de mama que el antígeno carcinoembrionario.
Análisis químico de la leche materna y su relación con el estado nutricional del lactante
Authors: Toala Vergara Angie Briggitte , Barcia Menéndez Cristóbal Rolando
Published: July 2023

La leche materna es un alimento fundamental para el lactante, ya que proporciona los nutrientes necesarios para el correcto desarrollo tanto motriz como neurológico en ellos; además de aportar los anticuerpos necesarios para una correcta respuesta inmunológica del bebé frente a microorganismos externos. Sin embargo, existen circunstancias en donde una madre no puede producir leche ya sea por distintos factores propias de ella o del lactante, en estos casos se recurre al banco de leche humana, cuya finalidad es la promoción, protección y apoyo a la lactancia materna mediante la extracción, procesamiento y análisis de la calidad de la leche humana recolectada. Este estudio se realizó con el objetivo de evaluar el análisis químico de la leche materna y su relación con el estado nutricional del lactante. Se llevó a cabo un estudio documental y retrospectivo con un nivel de investigación exploratorio y descriptivo a través de la selección de 10 artículos en los últimos 5 años por cada objetivo mediante las fases de identificación, cribado, selección e inclusión de Prisma. Concluyendo así que, las características químicas de la leche van a depender de la fase de la leche materna en que se encuentre. Se describen 2 fases: leche madura y calostro. En cuanto al estado nutricional del lactante se evidenció mediante los artículos analizados que un periodo de lactancia superior a los 12 meses ocasiona que el lactante tenga un estado nutricional donde el peso y la talla se encuentran dentro de los parámetros de normalidad.
Perfil renal asociado a mortalidad por Covid 19 en pacientes de la unidad de cuidados intensivos a nivel de Latinoamérica
Authors: Pincay Luna Mayda Yanela , Alcocer Diaz Shirley
Published: July 2023

La enfermedad por COVID 19 impactó de manera inclemente a todas las naciones del mundo, atacando y produciendo miles de muertes, principalmente en personas de edad avanzada y aquellas con enfermedades de base, como insuficiencia renal, diabetes, hipertensión arterial y enfermedades pulmonares. El propósito de esta investigación fue generar conocimientos relevantes y actualizados con respecto a análisis útiles en el manejo de infección de COVID 19, teniendo como objetivo de investigación analizar el perfil renal asociado a mortalidad por COVID 19 en pacientes de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) a nivel de Latinoamérica.  Con la estrategia de búsqueda implementada se corroboró que no existen estudios realizados en la localidad. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura. La información de interés se recuperó de literatura de carácter científico, relacionada con el tema de investigación. Siendo relevante la mortalidad por casos de COVID 19, asociado a lesión renal, alcanzando cifras altas en diferentes edades y condiciones. Los principales pacientes afectados, fueron aquellos con enfermedades previas que debilitaron su sistema inmunológico. La insuficiencia renal puede ocurrir en cualquier etapa de la infección viral. El diagnóstico temprano son componentes esenciales de atención médica y el incremento de productos nitrogenados, como úrea y creatinina, las cuales se elevan en la infección, se consideraron como causa de mortalidad. La falla renal aguda se relacionó directamente con peor pronóstico y mortalidad; el género predominante fue el masculino, en rango de edades comprendido de 60 a 70 años con antecedentes patológicos.
Prevalencia de toxoplasmosis, factores de riesgo y su asociación a complicaciones en la gestación en Latinoamérica
Authors: Baque Mero Alexa Paola , Sancan Soledispa Bryan Paul , Véliz Castro Teresa Isabel
Published: July 2023

La toxoplasmosis es la zoonosis más frecuente en los humanos, esta parasitosis causada por un protozoario conocido como Toxoplasma gondii, presenta riesgo de transmisión vertical al feto en una primoinfección durante la gestación, la cual puede producir morbimortalidad significativa en el feto y recién nacido con posibles secuelas a largo plazo en niños y adultos. Este trabajo investigativo presentó como objetivo el analizar la prevalencia de toxoplasmosis, factores de riesgo y su asociación a complicaciones en la gestación en Latinoamérica. Se realizó una investigación de diseño documental de tipo sistemática con carácter descriptivo y nivel explicativo. Mediante una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos científicas tales como: PubMed, SciELO, Elsevier, Google Scholar, Redalyc, Springer, y otras fuentes como Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS), Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS),   libros, y reportes de salud. El anticuerpo con más prevalencia fue el de tipo IgG anti-T gondii, en un estudio realizado en Paraguay se reportó una prevalencia del 63%, en Argentina se describió un estudio que presento una seroprevalencia general del 34,8%. En base a los principales factores de riesgo encontrados en los estudios incluidos en esta revisión se encontró el consumo de agua no potable, nivel económico, contacto con heces de gatos y el vivir en áreas rurales.
Errores en la fase preanalítica-analítica y efectos en el diagnóstico clínico
Authors: Macías Huacon Gloria Sofia
Published: July 2023

Los errores en las distintas fases del laboratorio clínico representan una problemática recurrente a nivel mundial; siendo la fase preanalítica donde se presenta el mayor porcentaje de errores, seguida por la fase analítica. El objetivo de la presente investigación es identificar los errores en la fase preanalítica y analítica para la disminución de sus efectos en el diagnóstico clínico. Se realizó un estudio de revisión bibliográfica, documental, de tipo descriptivo. Las bases de datos científicas: PubMed, Scielo, Medigraphic, Elsevier, Redalyc, Dialnet, así como páginas Web oficiales. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión. En esta investigación se logró conocer que los errores más frecuentes ocurren en la fase preanalítica con errores en la transportación de la muestra; deficiente desinfección en el punto de punción; y entre las consecuencias destacan la repetición de las pruebas; tratamientos innecesarios para los pacientes; y el incremento del gasto económico.
Glicemia en embarazadas y consecuencias en marcadores antropométricas y bioquímicos neonatales
Authors: Falconez Pico María Isabel , Sánchez Mabel
Published: July 2023

La diabetes gestacional (DG) se define como toda diabetes diagnosticada por primera vez durante el embarazo, independientemente de la necesidad de tratamiento insulínico, grado del trastorno metabólico o su persistencia una vez finalizado el mismo. El objetivo de este estudio fue: establecer la relación entre la glicemia en embarazadas, los marcadores antropométricos y bioquímicos neonatales mediante revisión sistemática. Se realizó un estudio de revisión bibliográfica de tipo cualitativo, retrospectivo y documental, que basa sus resultados en el análisis de la información de la literatura científica relacionada con la temática abordada, para lo cual se aplicó el método PRISMA, mismo que permitió recopilar, analizar y sintetizar la información más relevante que contribuyeron al desarrollo de la investigación y uso del juicio crítico para la respectiva verificación de información utilizada. Se obtuvo que La obesidad es una de las principales causas de alteraciones en la glicemia durante el embarazo, lo que puede tener un impacto significativo en la prevención y manejo de la diabetes gestacional y otras complicaciones relacionadas. La diabetes gestacional puede causar macrosomía fetal, hipoglucemia neonatal, ictericia y posibles impactos a largo plazo en la salud metabólica y cardiovascular. Es importante detectar tempranamente y manejar adecuadamente la diabetes gestacional para minimizar el riesgo de estas complicaciones. La diabetes gestacional también puede estar asociada con alteraciones en el perfil lipídico neonatal. El control adecuado de la hiperglicemia materna durante el embarazo puede ser importante para proteger la salud neonatal y prevenir complicaciones futuras.