bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Il lavoro della transizione agroecologica
Authors: Ghelfi Andrea
Published: July 2023

In questo articolo il concetto di lavoro è messo in tensione a partire dall'analisi delle pratiche contadine che popolano la rete di Genuino Clandestino. Tre sono i vettori di analisi che attraversano questa inchiesta sulle pratiche contadine: il venir meno di una linea di separazione tra lavoro produttivo e lavoro riproduttivo, in favore di una "praticabilità della vita" che caratterizza l'ethos del ritorno alla terra; il decentramento dell'eccezionalismo umano in favore della sperimentazione di pratiche agronomiche che riconoscono il ruolo attivo di molteplici entità più-che-umane dentro al lavoro della terra; i beni comuni come comunità di pratiche nelle quali la trasformazione sociale non è separabile dalla rigenerazione materiale. Attraverso l'analisi delle sperimentazioni agroecologiche portate avanti dalla comunità di Mondeggi Bene Comune, in quest'articolo l'autore invita a pensare al ruolo del lavoro nella transizione ecologica a partire dalle pratiche di cura e di riparazione materiale che contraddistinguono le forme nuove del lavoro della terra.
ВІЗУАЛЬНА РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЯ НЕБІНАРНОГО ГЕНДЕРУ
Authors: Koval A.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study is to discuss the challenges of visual representation of non-binary, and sometimes woman and man genders, caused by various sociocultural factors.

Research methodology. With use of the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, description, generalization and explanation, typical problems of visual representation of non-binary gender, in the media in particular, were determined.

Results. The challenges of the visual representation of non-binary gender in the media are: the search for visual codes that would specifically characterize non-binary identities, as well as the predominance in some situations of the verbal designation of gender over the visual image; the transformation of visual codes to denote genders in general, sometimes exchanging these codes between male, female and non-binary gender; the impossibility of applying comparisons to visual images of certain non-binary genders and determining to what extent they meet or do not meet the standard (as in the case of stereotypical masculinity and femininity), as well as the technically determined need to show only one story within a particular image, which does not allow showing all the diversity signs of this or that gender identity.

Novelty. Gender visual representation often comes from the generally accepted ideas about the social roles of certain people. Given the dominant gender dichotomy, it can be difficult to ensure an equal visual presence in the media space of individuals with different gender identities.

Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in the process of studying courses on visual communication and social media, specialties «Journalism», «Advertising and public relations», «Information affairs», as well as by media practitioners when studying the tools of media reality formation.

Key words: non-binary gender, visual representation, visual images, gender representation, gender, gender diversity.
MEDIA MANAGEMENT AND CRISIS COMMUNICATIONS: THE IMPORTANCE OF IMPLEMENTING KEY PROVISIONS OF THE MEDIA IN THE RESPONSE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Kyrychok A.
Published: July 2023

With new environmental changes and terrorism creating opportunities for crisis situations, and the proliferation and development of mass media increasing vulnerability to crises, organizations are placing greater importance on crisis management. Vital to successful crisis management are strategic and effective crisis communications. Without it, the health and safety of stakeholders and the reputation of the organization are at risk.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the existing tools of media management and crisis communications in the context of overcoming the current challenges of information warfare.

Research methods. The study used the following methods: bibliographic (to analyze the current best practices of crisis media management); graphical (to visualize the damage caused by information cyberattacks); analysis (to identify the specifics of interaction between private media organizations and government agencies).

Results. The author proves that unlike risk communications, which aim to help people understand the facts that really affect their lives so that they can make informed decisions about risks, crisis communications are more aimed at managing the consequences, impact and public perception of the crisis. Crisis communications is also seen as an action-based perspective, where they shape the fundamental meaning of crisis events. In this sense, crisis communicators have the possibility to influence how the crisis and the organization are perceived by the public.

Novelty. It is proved that it is advisable to study crisis communications not as situational phenomena, but as a permanent process that should not be reduced to the stage of post-crisis communication.

The practical significance of the results obtained is to identify the need for further development of cooperation between government agencies and representatives of the media community, including private ownership, in counteracting the consequences of a full-scale and information war in Ukraine.

Key words: media management, crisis communications, social marketing, public-private partnership, media.
SOCIAL NETWORKS AS A MODERN TOOL IN CAREER GUIDANCE COUNSELING WITH FUTURE APPLICANTS OF THE INFORMATION SECTOR
Authors: Yermolayeva G.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study is to highlight the role of social networks as one of the modern means of career guidance work in higher education institutions, which allows to effectively acquaint applicants with the prospects of majors, presenting them with all important and relevant information.

Research methodology. During the research, the following methods were used: descriptive (to specify the theoretical foundations of the work); analysis and synthesis, structural (for generalization and systematization of the obtained data).

Results. It is emphasized that social networks in career guidance work are a popular element of the modern information space, a high-quality tool for establishing a connection between universities and future applicants, as well as a platform for joint activities for the purpose of consulting, searching and informing. It has been established that the use of social networks will allow to significantly expand the reach of the target audience, apply online marketing strategies to promote the offer, and adapt the form and content of career guidance materials to its characteristics. The Facebook and Instagram community «MediaBiznes#MBKNUCaA» of the specialty «Information, library and archival business», which was created at the department of «Event management and social communications» of the separate division «Mykolaiv branch of the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts» for the rapid dissemination of information among teachers of the department, students, exchange of files, video and audio materials of an educational and scientific nature and involvement of future entrants in the field of information activities. The possibilities of social networks represent, in our opinion, the basis of an effective strategy for the development of modern educational systems in general, will enrich and expand information about the future specialty, will significantly deepen the horizons of future applicants who will purposefully choose information activities.

Novelty. The novelty of the obtained results is due to the fact that, despite the active interest of the scientific community in the use of social networks as a modern tool in career guidance work with future entrants of the information field, there are no serious generalization works.

Practical meaning. The results of the research can be used during the implementation of tools in career guidance activities in institutions of higher education.

Key words: social networks, career guidance, higher education, entrants in the field of information activities, professional choice, advertising support.
Community-based Cinema by First Nations Communities in Abya Yala in the XX Century
Authors:   Amherst College, Schroeder Rodríguez Paul A.
Published: July 2023

This essay offers a brief history of community-based filmmaking by first nations communities in Abya Yala during the 20th century, a cinema made by, about, and for the communities that produce it. As context, I first review indianist and indigenist representations of First Nations communities in the Europeanized cinemas of the Americas. I then trace the evolution of community-based filmmaking by First Nations communities in Abya Yala, from a first period in 16mm and Super-8 formats between the 1960s and the 1980s, to a second period in analog video in the 1990s. A future article will consider a third digital period in the 21st century.
A systematic review of the literature on methods and technologies for teaching parallel and distributed computing in universities
Authors: Sitsylitsyn Yuriy
Published: July 2023

There is a growing demand for software developers who have experience writing parallel programs rather than just "parallelizing" sequential systems as computer hardware gets more and more parallel. In order to develop the skills of future software engineers, it is crucial to teach pupils parallelism in elementary computer science courses. We searched the Scopus database for articles on "teaching parallel and distributed computing" and "parallel programming," published in English between 2008 and 2019. 26 papers were included in the study after quality review. As a result, a lab course using the C++ programming language and MPI library serves as the primary teaching tool for parallel and distributed computing.
ICN 2021 Presentation - Modelling the impact of nursing workload on care quality - A proactive planning tool
Authors: Hanratty James , Neumann Patrick , Bookey-Bassett Sue , Qureshi Sadeem Munawar , Grieg Michael
Published: July 2023

This is a presentation from ICN 2021 which showcases the team's work using discrete event simulation and digital human modelling to quantify nurse workload and care quality which can be used to proactively plan staffing policies and work design from the administration level.
When to monitor or control; informed invasive species management using a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) framework
Authors: Waring Thomas , Somers Vera , McCarthy Michael , Baker Chris
Published: July 2023

For invasive species management, the trade-off between monitoring and control has high stakes,and existing decision-making methods are limited in this area. In particular, most current approachesare limited to a specific case study, or ignore the uncertainty and interaction between monitoring and control in the system. Hence, the field is missing an effective and general framework. We propose a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) framework to helpdecision makers understand effective monitoring and control policy making. POMDPs can deal withuncertainty in both the model and state of the system, but are more challenging to solve due tothe continuous and high-dimensional state space. We reduce the dimensionality of the state spaceby restricting the belief state to a parametrised family of probability distributions, aligning themathematical representation of the problem with quantities of the physical process linked to humandecision making. The result of our model is a sequence of actions which minimises the expected cost incurred in managing the invasive species, where the recommendation depends on an estimate of the species’ abundance, and the uncertainty in this estimate. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed framework in two generic case studies of varying complexity. Furthermore, we investigate sensitivityof the results to the choices of control cost and efficacy, and monitoring cost and error. The framework proposed by this paper makes the powerful machinery of POMDPs availableto environmental managers. It computes the optimal course of action to manage a growing population of an invasive species, incorporating a varying time horizon and multiple control interventions. We sidestep the computational difficulties of general POMDPs to provide a clear, visual overview of decision-making recommendations, and how these decisions change in new situations. Initial results and scenario based analysis show promising results, and the framework could be extended to the related field of disease management.
Co-refining interactions among white birch, hybrid larch and black spruce species
Authors: ZHA QUANQING , LANQUETTE ROBERT
Published: July 2023

Due to shortages of preferred wood species, introduction of less desirable species in mechanical pulping has become a reality. Mainly because of the striking differences in fiber morphology existing between various species, refining of mixtures of different species can be a challenge. In this work, we studied the possible synergistic effects of co-refining hybrid larch, white birch and black spruce. We observed that wood species and their proportions in the mixtures influence the degrees of interaction on energy consumption and paper properties.
Economic potential of black liquor electrolysis as a treatment option for small agro-based mills
Authors: GHATAK HIMADRI ROY
Published: July 2023

An economic simulation was performed to estimate potential costs and earnings associated with black liquor electrolysis for small agro-based paper mills. The results suggest that investing in low-potential black liquor electrolysis should give a payback of 0.6-4.2 years. Realistically, a payback period of less than 1.5 years is possible and would make economic sense. For high-potential black liquor electrolysis, the simulated payback period is 0.7 years in the best economic scenario. Under more realistic economic conditions, breakeven should be achieved within 2 years. Even with a lower selling price for hydrogen and higher electricity prices, a payback period less than 3 years could be possible. These are good propositions given the immense environmental benefits of the process. For low and high potential electrolysis the capital cost of the electrolyzer and the hydrogen selling price are the two most important economic indices affecting payback. Electricity price is expected to have a somewhat moderate influence.
Pengaruh Kompres Hangat terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Dismenore pada Remaja Putri di Madrasah Aliyah DDI Mangkoso Kabupaten Barru
Authors: A. Ridha Al Shifa  , Nur Ulmy Mahmud  , Sartika
Published: July 2023

Dismenore merupakan nyeri menusuk yang terasa di perut bagian bawah sebelum dan selama menstruasi akibat ketidakseimbangan hormon progesterone, stress dan aktifitas berlebih. Angka kejadian dismenore cukup tinggi diseluruh dunia. Rata-rata insidensi terjadinya dismenore pada wanita muda antara 16,8 –81%. Sementara di Indonesia angka kejadian dismenore tipe primer adalah sekitar 54,89% sedangkan sisanya penderita dengan dismenorea sekunder Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan Azrida M, Sharrif dan Thamrin (2018) di Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar ditemukan sebesar 63,4% responden mengalami dismenore dengan tingkatan nyeri yang berbeda-beda. Berdasarkan data awal didapatkan 29% atau 52 siswi Madrasah Aliyah DDI Mangkoso mengalami dismenore setiap bulannya. Dismenore dapat ditangani secara farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi salah satunya dengan terapi kompres hangat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas dismenore pada remaja di Madrasah Aliyah DDI Mangkoso Barru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan nonequivalent with control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi Madrasah Aliyah DDI Mangkoso dan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 32 responden dengan 16 responden pada masing-masing kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Analisa data dilakukan dengan bantuan software SPSS dengan uji nonparametrik Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan p-value sebesar 0,011 dan karena p-value 0,011<α=0,05, maka Ha diterima yang berarti ada pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas dismenore pada remaja putri di Madrasah Aliyah DDI Mangkoso Kabupaten Barru, sehingga kompres hangat dapat digunakan sebagai alternative terapi non farmakologi untuk penatalaksanaan dismenore.
Hubungan Riwayat Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Mira Umayya  , Fairus Prihatin Idris  , Andi Asrina
Published: July 2023

Menyusui sejak dini mempunyai dampak positif baik bagi ibu maupun bayi. Bagi bayi, air susu ibu mempunyai peran penting untuk menunjang pertumbuhan, kesehatan, dan kelangsungan hidup karena ASI kaya dengan zat gizi dan antibodi. ASI mengandung sel darah putih, protein, dan zat kekebalan yang cocok untuk bayi. Perilaku menyusui pada ibu dapat mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas karena proses menyusui akan merangsang kontraksi uterus sehingga mengurangi perdarahan setelah melahirkan. Pola pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Gowa tahun 2018 menunjukkan sebanyak 13.051 jumlah bayi baru lahir yang mendapatkan inisiasi menyusu dini sebanyak 12.671. Bayi dengan usia <6 bulan sebanyak 10.232 bayi, dari angka tersebut hanya (72%) yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Pada tahun 2019, jumlah bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dari umur 0 â€“ 5 bulan sebanyak 10.362 bayi, dari hasil tersebut hanya (83.30%) yang mendapat ASI eksklusif. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemberian ASI eksklusif dari (72%) menjadi (83.30%), namun hasil tersebut belum menunjukkan angka 100% pelaksanaan IMD dan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 6-12 bulan dari total populasi sebanyak 138. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dimana penentuan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner kemudian di kumpulkan dan diolah secara manual dengan menggunkan SPSS. Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat inisiasi menyusu dini dengan pemberian ASI eksklsuif dengan nilai p value = 0.040<0.05. Diharapkan Puskesmas Bajeng dapat memberikan informasi serta penjelasan yang lebih luas sehingga tahapan-tahapan IMD dapat dilakukan dengan benar.
Comparison of Three Chaotic Meta-heuristic Algorithms for the Optimal Design of Truss Structures with Frequency Constraints
Authors: Kaveh Ali , Yousefpour Hossein
Published: July 2023

The main reasons for the success of using chaos maps in meta-heuristic algorithms are fast optimization of non-linear and non-convex problems. One of these cases is the control of the natural frequencies of structures to prevent the destructive and dangerous phenomenon of resonance. Natural frequencies have useful information about the dynamic behavior of structures, and by applying dynamic constraints, a significant improvement is achieved in the optimal design of structural weight. Applying frequency limits with traditional and gradient-based methods is very difficult and time-consuming, and in most cases, the calculation process stops at local optima. Recent research shows that chaos maps play a major role in escaping from local optima and reaching global optima. By combining these maps with meta- heuristic algorithms, while avoiding premature convergence, the access to global optima is accelerated and improved, and the ideal state of balance between the exploration and exploitation stages is realized. Today, chaotic algorithms are widely accepted by researchers and are considered as a challenging topic. In a recent research, six chaotic meta- heuristic algorithms have been investigated for the formation and improvement of results with the optimal design of truss structures. In this part the chaotic algorithms include Chaotic Water Evaporation Optimization (CWEO), Chaotic Tug-of-War Optimization (CTWO) and Chaotic Thermal Exchange Optimization (CTEO) are examined.
Attracting investments for the implementation of projects in the real estate market: a successful case of domestic entrepreneurs
Authors: Lavrenenko Valentyna , Farberov Igor , Rud Dmytry
Published: July 2023

The story of entrepreneurial success of domestic businessmen Igor Farberov and Evgeny Lavrenyuk in the real estate market began with the opening of the first hostel in Kyiv in 2011. In the following few years, the entrepreneurs opened several hostels in Ukraine and entered the European market, implemented similar projects in Warsaw and Bratislava. In the process of project implementation, the partners gained entrepreneurial experience, developed investment strategies, and studied the peculiarities of doing business in different countries. Based on the results of the evaluation of the gained experience, the need for a thorough preliminary analysis of investment agreements and the mandatory involvement of local architects and consultants at the beginning of projects is substantiated.
Trends and prospects of using digital educational technologies
Authors: Protsiuk Lina
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of an analysis of trends in the development of the educational technology market in the world and in Ukraine. Continuous development of educational tools using modern technology, not only in the field of education but also in the structure of additional online education, provides enormous opportunities for gaining professional skills whenever and wherever convenient. The dynamic implementation of digital technologies into the educational process is the most important innovation. The online learning sector is rapidly gaining popularity worldwide. As research by Global Market Insights shows, the global online education market promises to reach $282.62 billion by 2024. In 2018, it was $190 billion, in 2019 - $205 billion, in 2020 - $222 billion, and in 2021 - $241 billion. Trends in the growth of the domestic online education market lead to serious competition in the future among platforms offering identical educational programs. With high demands from users for the quality of educational services, as well as in competitive conditions, the process of attracting and retaining an audience on online platforms will become significantly more challenging. However, competition in the education market will promote the formation and updating of various promotion methods. This will also highlight the need for analyzing the tools and methods of promotion used in the field of additional online education. The concept of educational technologies and educational services is clarified. The dynamics of the growth of the educational services market from 2019 to 2023 is analyzed worldwide. The main trends in the development of educational technologies in the near future are considered.
A fazenda de Blixen, escrita e colonialismo
Authors: Cunha Maycom
Published: July 2023

Este ensaio reflete acerca das principais críticas estabelecidas à obra A fazenda africana (1937), da escritora dinamarquesa Karen Blixen (1885-1962), e suas implicações em questões de colonialismos dos territórios africanos. Desse modo, buscamos confrontar visões distintas acerca da relação entre a escritora e os povos com os quais manteve contato no período em que administrou uma fazenda de café na África Oriental, atual Quênia. Argumentamos, assim, que a escrita e a figuração da escritora se localizam em um campo interpretativo complexo perante as instituições coloniais. 
Palavras-chave: Colonialismo. Escrita. Ficção. África.
O exílio, a memória da infância e os traços do colonialismo no romance de Albert Camus: O primeiro homem
Authors: Lopes Petean Antônio Carlos
Published: July 2023

No romance O primeiro homem, uma ficção autobiográfica do escritor Albert Camus o leitor, por meio das memórias do personagem e protagonista Jacques Cormery, é conduzido à realidade das famílias que viviam na periferia da cidade de Argel (capital da ex-colônia francesa). Nessa obra ambientada na Argélia, sob o domínio colonial francês, Camus aborda a vida das crianças, filhas de colonos que não conheceram seus pais. Homens que, convocados para lutar pela França na Primeira Guerra Mundial, morreram por ela e seus corpos não foram repatriados. Jacques Cormery, cuja família era residente na periferia de Argel, foi uma criança que saiu para o mundo graças ao seu professor; quarenta anos depois, visita o túmulo de seu pai no cemitério de Saint-Brieuc e revela todo seu estranhamento diante da lápide. Pensa em todos os corpos dos combatentes “pés negros”, árabes e berberes que estão ali, enterrados ao lado do seu progenitor. E reflete sobre a pobreza e a xenofobia nas relações sociais.
Palavras-chave: Sociologia da literatura. Colonialismo. Memória.
Uma sociologia da culpa
Authors: Lopes Ricardo Cortez
Published: July 2023

Este projeto discute com representações sendo mobilizadas quando há o esquecimento de crianças em dispositivos de retenção infantil por parte de pais, analisando a situação pela teoria dos contextos representativos com enfoque nos casos do Brasil. Nessas ocasiões, podemos observar o contexto “pai” sendo tematizado, tanto pelos envolvidos diretamente na ocasião quanto por terceiros. Foram coletados os dados em sites que noticiaram ocorridos desse tipo e nos quais houve comentários de internautas, e a análise se focou no conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram que as representações circulam em volta do atrator proteção, havendo a convivência de extensa fauna de representações.
Palavras-chave: paternidade. Teoria dos contextos representativos. Dispositivos de retenção infantil. Assentos de segurança infantil.
ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ МИТНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ У ФОРМІ ОГЛЯДУ ТА ПЕРЕОГЛЯДУ: ПРАКТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Беспалов М.О. , Гриценко Г.М.
Published: July 2023

У статті проаналізовано сучасне законодавство та зазначені прогалини й колізії відносно про-ведення митного контролю у формі огляду та переогляду товарів і транспортних засобів комерційного призначення, які переміщуються через митний кордон держави. Зроблено аналіз законодавства за період від набуття незалежності нашою державою до сьогодення з проведення митного контролю у формі огляду та переогляду товарів і транспортних засобів комерційного призначення, які пе-реміщуються через митний кордон. Розглянута процедура взаємодії при проведенні митного огляду та переогляду між митними та правоохоронними органами, згідно з проведеним аналізом з’ясовано, що деякі функції державних органів дублюються, що негативно впливає на економічний розвиток та імідж держави на міжнародному рівні. Підготовлені пропозиції з усунення прогалин до митного законодав-ства нашої країни та проведення подальших наукових досліджень з проведення процедури митного огляду та переогляду товарів і транспортних засобів комерційного призначення, які переміщуються через митний кордон держави з урахуванням адаптації національного законодавства до митного зако-нодавства ЄС.

Ключові слова: митний контроль, огляд (переогляд), митні органи, правоохоронні органи, досудове розслідування.
Comparative Study between Bronchial Blocker and Left Double Lumen Endotracheal Tube for One Lung Ventilation in Right Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
Authors: Kalam Farzana , Hossain Md Pervez Altaf , Ahmed Masud , Masum Abdullah
Published: July 2023

Background: Double lumen endotracheal tubes (DLT) and bronchial Blockers (BB) have both beenused for lung isolation in video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) with some inherent demerits.Thoughnot well studied is widely thought that DLT provides faster and better quality of lung collapse.
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the quality of lung deflation of a left sided double lumenendotracheal tube with a broncheal blocker for one lung ventilation in video-assisted thoracic surgery.
Materials methods: A total forty adult patients have been assigned to either DLT or BB group whoundergoing VATS procedure for mediastenal mass surgery. Correct placement of airway was confirmed byfiber optic bronchoscopy. The variables assessed were: 1. Time required for correct placement of device, 2.Time taken for lung collapse, 3. Quality of Lung collapse, 4. Number of times of airway mal-positioned, 5.Changes of blood pressure and heart rate at baseline (T1) and immediate before (T2) and after (T3) intubationand one minute after (T4) intubation, 6. Number of patients with hypoxemia (Spo2 <90%) during one lungventilation, and7.Post-operative complication like hoarseness of voice, sore throat and lung infection.
Result: The time required to place the device in correct position was similar between two groups. Timetaken for right lung collapse in DLT was faster than BB group, DLT (2.46 ± 0.85) BB (4.76 ± 0.61) P (<0.05). HR was similar and comparable at T1, T2,T4 between groups &was significantly high at T3 inDLT (88.24 ± 7.42) than BB group (78.56 ± 9.06) and p value (=0.00007) was significant. Mean arterialpressure (MAP) were comparable between groups at T1, T2, T4, but at T3 was higher in DLT (99.36 ±9.62) than BB (92.15+6.47) and the result was statistically significant (P= 0.0084).
Conclusion: Result showed that BB could be a better and effective alternative of DLT in VATS Procedureconsidering a longer time to achieve complete lung collapse with minimum hemodynamic changes andwith minimum post-operative complication.
JBSA 2020; 33(1): 22-27
Anesthetic management of an emergency caesarian delivery in a 61 year 8 month old Primigravid patient with 33+ wks pregnancy (IVF, twin) with Diabetes Mellitus with Hypertension with Hypothyroidism and Mild aortic stenosis
Authors: Mahmood Wahiuddin , Ali SM , Islam Md Quamrul , Das Debasish , Das Basudeb , Khan Tasmia
Published: July 2023

Physiologic changes of pregnancy uniquely influence anesthesia for caesarian delivery. Aging is also anuniversal and progressive physiological phenomenon clinically characterized by degenerative changesin both the structure and the functional capacity of organs and tissues. For an anesthesiologist the casebecomes more challenging when the patient has multiple comorbidities such as Diabetes Mellitus,Hypertension, Hypothyroidism and Mild Aortic stenosis. We report an emergency caesarian delivery inthe case of a 61 year 8 month old woman who was diagnosed as 33+wks Pregnancy (IVF, TWIN) withDM (Insulin) with Hypothyroidism on medication with Hypertension on medication with Mild aorticstenosis. Emergency caesarian delivery of this patient was necessary due to oligohydramnios with laborpain and fetal distress. The delivery was successfully performed under SAB and patient recovered withoutany complication.
JBSA 2020; 33(1): 43-45
Modelado Ecosistémico mediante un Sistema Multiagente
Authors: Bustos Natalia Carolina , Sánchez Claudia Marina , Brusa Daniel Horacio , Ré Miguel Angel , Britch Javier
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo se presenta el modelado de un ecosistema sencillo de presas y depredadores, mediante un sistema multiagente donde cada individuo de una especie es caracterizado como un círculo de cierto radio y masa que se desplaza con una rapidez constante en un universo plano finito. Las interacciones entre agentes son caracterizadas por las superposiciones de áreas de cada agente durante sus desplazamientos. Este modelo no sólo permite ajustar condiciones que muestran una evolución temporal oscilatoria acoplada de las poblaciones, propia de las distintas soluciones a la ecuación de Lotka-Volterra, sino también generar seguimiento de variables de interés ecosistémico tales como la distribución espacial de agentes o la densidad de biomasa.
Moral Injury and Suicide Attempts in Nigerian Military Veterans
Authors: EBIAI Augustine Ejiroghene , ABEL James , SONTER Anongo Fredrick , DAMI Binan Evans
Published: July 2023

Military suicide prevention and control has become a priority to military authorities due to its increasing rates and consequences. However, there is still paucity of research examining associated factors that put veterans at risk for suicidal attempts. This study examined association between moral injury, mental health outcomes, contextual factors (pre-deployment ideation, post-deployment duration) and suicidal attempts by rank in Nigerian military veterans. A total of 582 purposively sampled military veterans who were exposed to insurgency completed a cross-sectional survey and standardised instruments were utilised to assess study variables. To examine associations of exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs; witnessing, perpetrating, and betrayal), control variables and suicidal attempts, we estimated two series of multivariable binary logistic regressions stratified by rank, with suicide attempt as the dependent variable. Results indicated that potentially morally injurious events, particularly due to perpetration was the greatest risk factor for suicidal attempts for both enlisted and officers. Enlisted veterans who reported perpetration (OR1.9, 95%CI; 1.1-2.8) and betrayal (OR-1.7,95%CI; 1.2-2.6) were more likely to report suicidal attempts than those who denied perpetration and betrayal. Witnessing morally injurious events emerged as a significant risk factor for suicidal attempts in military officers (AOR = 1.54, 95% CI 1.2-1.8) but not in the enlisted veterans. The fully adjusted model revealed no significant association between moral injury due to betrayal and suicide attempts after post-deployment other factors were controlled. Military authorities should give more attention to moral injury when assessing and designing intervention for suicide prevention, especially among enlisted veterans.
Evaluasi Strategi Komunikasi Humas Kota Semarang dalam mensosialisasikan program Semarang Wegah Nyampah sebagai bagian dari pengembangan Citra Kota
Authors: Pramucitra Sinta , Setya Watie Errika Dwi , Fanani Fajrianoor
Published: July 2023

Sosialisasi dari Pemkot Semarang mencanangkan program “Semarang Wegah Nyampah” sejak dua tahun yang lalu. Keberhasilan program didasarkan pada strategi yang dikembangkan untuk melaksanakan program tersebut, namun masih terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi strategi komunikasi program “Semarang Wegah Nyampah”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan wawancara serta observasi lapangan dalam pengumpulan datanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan Humas Kota Semarang dalam mengkomunikasikan “Semarang Wegah Nyampah” menggunakan teknologi digital dengan memanfaatkan media sosial Instagram sebagai saluran pesan. Strategi ini memiliki berbagai hambatan mulai dari rendahnnya interaksi digital dan sumber daya manusia. Penting mengkomunikasikan secara berkesinambungan dengan konsistensi agar informasinya dapat membentuk pengetahuan dan kesadaran yang merubah kebiasaan.Kata kunci: Strategi Komunikasi, Humas, Citra Kota, Semarang
Analisis Semiotika Fashion Harley Quinn Dalam Film Birds Of Prey
Authors: Lobodally Altobeli , Anggaputri Stacia
Published: July 2023

Fashion tak hanya atribut semata karena memiliki makna tertentu. Hal ini juga muncul dalam film Birds of Prey. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis semiotika fashion Harley Quinn dalam Film Birds of Prey. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan metode analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce dengan trikotominya yaitu sign, object dan interpretant serta teori konstruksi realitas sosial di media massa. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa fashion yang dikenakan oleh Harley Quinn digunakan untuk menyatakan identitas diri, imitasi, dan modifikasi. Dalam penelitian ini fashion dalam film juga ingin menunjukkan transformasi dan diferensiasi diri sehingga memperlihatkan simbolisasi status. Selain itu, fashion dan pakaian dapat dijadikan alat perlawanan dan perlindungan diri.Kata kunci: Fashion, Film, Semiotika, Teori Konstruksi Realitas Sosial di Media Massa
Strategi Komunikasi Politik Staf Khusus Presiden Dalam Menangani Isu-Isu Disabilitas di Indonesia
Authors: Nasrawati Waode Nadiah , Budianto Heru
Published: July 2023

Staf Khusus Presiden merupakan lembaga atau organisasi non struktural yang bertugas membantu dan memperlancar pelaksanaan tugas Presiden dalam memberikan pandangan dan pendapat berbasis data. Pengangkatan Staf Khusus Presiden berdasarkan pada Peraturan Presiden Nomor 70 Tahun 2012 tentang Utusan Khusus Presiden, Staf Khusus Presiden, dan Staf Khusus Wakil Presiden.Presiden Jokowi mengamanahkan urusan-urusan penanganan isu-isu disabilitas kepada Staf Khusus Presiden Bidang Sosial yang seorang penyandang disabilitas dan dilantik berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 75/M Tahun 2019 tentang Pengangkatan Staf Khusus Presiden. Pelantikan penyandang disabilitas sebagai Staf Khusus Presiden baru terjadi di periode kedua kepemimpinan Presiden Jokowi. Secara komunikasi politik hal ini menggambarkan bahwa Presiden Jokowi ingin dikatakan sebagai Presiden yang dekat dengan penyandang disabilitas yang selama ini menjadi kelompok yang termarginalkan dan memiliki perhatian terhadap penanganan isu-isu disabilitas di Indonesia. Serta secara politik memiliki potensi elektoral yang cukup besar.Staf Khusus Presiden Bidang Sosial kemudian mulai menyusun strategi komunikasi politik untuk membantu Presiden dalam mengkomunikasikan kebijakan-kebijakan terkait penyandang disabilitas maupun sosialisasi peraturan perundang-undangan perihal penanganan isu-isu disabilitas. Penelitian ini menfokuskan pada bagaimana strategi komunikasi politik Staf Khusus Presiden Jokowi Bidang Sosial dalam menangani isu-isu disabilitas di Indonesia?Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka teori komunikasi politik dari Dan Nimmo dan Strategi Komunikasi Politik dari John L. Thompson: Visi/perspektif, Rencana, Taktik, Posisi, Pola. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif–deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi politik Staf Khusus Presiden Bidang Sosial menjadi faktor kesuksesan Presiden Jokowi dalam mengkomunikasi kebijakan-kebijakan strategis tentang disabilitas kepada penyandang disabilitas dan non disabilitas
Fenomena Extreme Speech pada Ruang Virtual: Memahami Perilaku Ujaran Kasar di Media Sosial
Authors: Manalu Rouli
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perilaku ujaran kasar para remaja di sosial media. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi kenyataan bahwa para pengguna Internet (netizen) di Indonesia dianggap sebagai pengguna Internet dengan tingkat keberadaban atau tingkat kesopanan yang sangat rendah. Penelitian ini ingin menggali lebih dalam bagaimana dan mengapa ujaran kasar di dunia maya ini terjadi, terutama di kalangan remaja. Dengan menggunakan konsep Extreme Speech dari Udupa dan Pohjonen, dan konsep Efek Disinhibisi Online dari Suler, penelitian ini menganalisis data hasil wawancara fenomenologis sekelompok remaja yang memiliki pengalaman melakukan ujaran kasar di media sosial. Hasil wawancara ini kemudian dianalisis untuk memberikan penjelasan bagaimana dan mengapa remaja melakukan ujaran kasar di media sosial. Penelitian ini mengajukan empat argumen yang didasarkan pada temuan penelitian; pertama,  para remaja memiliki kecenderungan untuk melakukan ujaran kasar pada forum tertutup jika terkait orang yang dekat dan menggunakan forum terbuka jika terkait orang asing (artis); kedua, topik penampilan dan karakteristik fisik sering menjadi topik dalam ujaran kasar remaja; ketiga, para remaja melakukan ujaran kasar sebagai katarsis; dan keempat, remaja menghindari konsekuensi negatif dari tindakan ujaran kebencian mereka dengan mengurangi komentar kasar, mengalihkan ujaran kasar ke forum tertutup, dan menggunakan akun anonim.
Amit az esendőségről az idős, hypertoniás beteget gondosan ellátó orvosnak tudnia kell
Authors: Székács Béla , Czintner Dóra
Published: July 2023

Az esendőség, mint egy igen összetett, a fiziológiás öregedés folyamatával összefonódó patológiás állapot, amely az idős betegben a külső és belső stresszek össz-szervezeti kivédésének elégtelenségéhez vezet, egyre nagyobb hangsúlyt kap az újabb szakmai közleményekben és a hypertonia időskori kezelésének irányelveiben. Ez a geriátriai szindróma a súlyosabb mellékhatások valószínűsége miatt nagyfokú óvatosságot és visszafogottságot igényel több szívés érrendszeri intervencióról, így az antihipertenzív kezelésről és annak mértékéről történő orvosi döntéseknél. Ez a fenyegetés főleg az időskor második szakaszában, 80 év felett kerül az előtérbe az esendőség megnövekvő gyakorisága és súlyossága következményeként. A dolgozat megadja az esendőség definícióját, típus- és súlyossági változatait, bemutatja a leegyszerűsített vagy komplexebb, de egyben időigényesebb diagnosztikus eljárásait, valamint az öregedés jelzőitől elválasztható esendőségkockázat még normális állapotban való kimutathatóságának jövőbe nyúló ígéreteit. A cikk célja, hogy felhívja a magas vérnyomást vagy más szív- és érrendszeri problémákat kezelő betegellátók figyelmét arra, hogy az idős betegekben még gondosabban teszteljék és mérlegeljék az esendőségnek a kockázatát vagy már kialakult állapotát, annak a kezelés mellékhatásaira hajlamosító káros befolyását.
Út a szívhez a vesén át. A residualis cardiovascularis rizikó csökkentésének újabb távlatai – a mesodermalis eredetű szervek kommunikációs útvonalai és mediátorai
Authors: Mácsai Emília , Várady Tímea , Szlovák Edina , Dolgos Szilveszter
Published: July 2023

A cardiovascularis betegségek továbbra is magas morbiditási adatai a ”maradék” rizikótényezők feltárását indokolják. Az embrionális fejlődés folyamán a cardiovascularis szervek, a csont, az izomzat, a vese, a zsírszövet a mesodermából fejlődnek ki, a sejtvonalak között fennmaradó humorális és mechanikus kommunikáció részben magyarázatot ad a maradék cardiovascularis rizikó jelenségére, részben pedig új terápiás célpontok körvonalazódásához vezet. Az osteoporosis és az atherosclerosis patogenezisének közös faktorai közül az inflammatio emelhető ki, ami érthetővé teszi a biológiai terápiás kezelés előnyös hatásait. A Klotho-rendszer és az AGE-RAGE tengely az életkorral ös - szefüggő szisztémás változásokért felelős. A kardiokinek, miokinek, oszteokinek, adipokinek és hepatokinek az egyes szervek közötti komplex kölcsönhatások molekuláris mediátorai. Elsősorban a diabetológiában már használt GLP-1RA és SGLT2i gyógyszercsoportok kardiorenoprotektív hatásai a szisztémás kedvező effektus részjelenségét képezik. Hasonlóan a mineralokortikoid receptorok finerenonnal történő blokkolása generalizált antiinflammatorikus, antioxidáns és antifibrotikus hatású. A rendszeres testmozgást eddig is javasoltuk a cardiovascularis betegek számára, most azonban egyre több olyan mechanizmus válik ismertté, amely kiemeli a vázizomzat szerepét a szervezet egész anyagcseréjének szabályozásában. A diétával együtt alkalmazva egyszerű és hatásos módszert jelenthet a cardiovascularis betegségek progressziójának mérséklésében.
Még egy csepp interakció
Authors: Kun Edit , Varga Zoltán , Püspöki Zsuzsanna , Simonyi Gábor , Finta Ervin
Published: July 2023

A hypertoniás betegek terápiájának összeállítása különösen nagy odafigyelést igényel. A hypertonia stádiumbeosztása, a társbetegségek és szövődmények mellett figyelembe kell venni az egyidejűleg alkalmazott gyógyszerek és gyógyhatású szerek között fellépő kölcsönhatásokat is. A közleményben a szerzők bemutatnak egy beteget, aki a hypertonia-ambulancián történt sikeres gyógyszerbeállítást követően normotenzívvé vált, majd néhány hónap múlva hypotoniás epizódok által okozott szédülés, valamint hasmenés miatt jelentkezett újabb kontrollra. Ennek kapcsán a hypertonia-ambulancián derült fény a beteg által elkezdett kannabiszolaj hatóanyagának, a kannabidiolnak a kölcsönhatásaira az antihipertenzív és antidiabetikus, valamint gyomorsavszekréció-gátló szerekkel. A szerzők felhívják a figyelmet arra, hogy a betegek által fogyasztott táplálékkiegészítők sem mindig veszélytelenek, és a hirtelen fellépő, megmagyarázhatatlan panaszok hátterében mindig kell gyógyszerkölcsönhatások után is kutatni. A közleményben a fenti konkrét eset kapcsán kerülnek áttekintésre a kannabidioltartalmú étrend-kiegészítők hatásmechanizmusával, lehetséges mellékhatásaival és gyógyszerkölcsönhatásaival kapcsolatos, a gyakorló orvos számára legfontosabb ismeretek.
A magyar vesepótló kezelések 2020. évi jelentése az ERA-EDTA Regiszternek
Authors: Kulcsár Imre , Wágner László , Rosivall László
Published: July 2023

A szerzők röviden ismertetik az ERA-EDTA (European Renal Association – European Dialysis and Transplantation Association) – ma csak ERA – Vesepótló Kezelések (Kidney Replacement Therapy – KRT) Regiszterének, illetve a hazai adatgyűjtések történetét. Ezt követően bemutatják a 2020. évre vonatkozó, krónikus vesebetegek (chronic kidney disease – CKD) KRT-incidens és prevalens betegszámait, amelyeket – több mint két évtized kihagyás után – ismét jelentettek az ERA központi KRT Regiszterébe. Az első napi incidens KRT-re kerülő CKD-betegek száma Magyarországon 2020-ban 197 fő/1 millió lakos volt, még a prevalens dialízisben kezelt és átültetett vesével élőké összesen 998/1 millió lakos volt. A jelentés aggregált betegszámokkal történt. A jövőbeli terv: áttérés az egyedi betegadatok szerinti regiszter kialakítására.
La usurpación estatal del nacionalismo ruso
Authors: Pérez del Pozo María José
Published: July 2023

La autocracia y la Iglesia ortodoxa han sido dos pilares fundamentales en la construcción del nacionalismo ruso, que ha sobrevivido a los diferentes procesos de construcción estatal y a múltiples formas de relación con los pueblos no rusos. La Federación Rusa actual ha vivido un proceso de apropiación y exaltación del ideario nacionalista, convirtiendo en cotidianos los discursos patrióticos, civilizatorios y eurasianistas más radicales sobre los que impulsa un consenso social. El deterioro de las relaciones entre Rusia y Occidente, que se inicia en 2007, ha afilado el discurso imperial de Putin haciendo valer la importancia de Ucrania en el imaginario político y emocional ruso de forma definitiva y violenta en febrero de 2022.
¿Socialismo-comunismo o nacionalismo? El paradigma de Corea del Norte desde 1945 hasta la actualidad
Authors: Boltaina Bosch Xavier
Published: July 2023

El articulo analiza si Corea del Norte, desde su creación en 1948 y hasta el momento presente, ha sido un Estado basado en una concepción ideològica socialista o comunista, o si bien ha sido el nacionalismo el elemento fundamental de su construcción como República y como elemento aglutinador de su dirigencia política y militar y la ciudadanía.
Stokes’s malleability thesis and the normative grounding of propositional attitudes
Authors: Mole Christopher
Published: July 2023

The position that Stokes’s Thinking and Perceiving aims to overthrow is committed to the idea that the facts about one’s propositional attitudes and the facts about one’s perceptual experiences are alike grounded in facts about representations (in various formats) that are being held in a short or long term memory store, so that computations can be performed upon them. Claims about modularity are claims about the distinctness of these memory stores, and of these representations. One way in which to reject those claims is to deny only that distinctness. A more radical way would be to reject the underlying idea that facts about perception and facts about propositional attitudes are alike grounded in facts about stored representations. Although the more radical approach might seem to face a problem concerning causal efficacy, I suggest that the way is open for Stokes to take it.
Varieties of perceptual improvement
Authors: Adams Zed
Published: July 2023

In this short comment on Dustin Stokes's Thinking and Perceiving, I attempt to clarify what is at stake in the debate between Fodorian modularists and Stokean anti-modularists.