bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS REGRESI LOGISTIK ORDINAL FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS BEASISWA MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Febrilia Baiq Rika Ayu , Yani Mi'rojatul Handa , Anwar Syahril
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the status of student scholarships (get or not get a scholarship) using ordinal logistic regression analysis. The subjects involved were 100 students at Mataram University. The data used in this study are primary data collected using the Google Form online survey sheet. The research variable is the status of student scholarships as a response variable and entry path to state universities, the type of parent's occupation, the status of the Indonesia Smart Card (KIP) as its predictor variable. Each variable is divided into several categories on an ordinal scale, so that ordinal logistic regression is a solution in explaining the relationship between these variables. The results showed that the factors influencing the status of student scholarships were college entry channels and the type of parent's occupation. The relationship of these three variables is given by one logit model.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN MATEMATIS MATERI LINGKARAN PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Novitasari Julia , Pujiastuti Heni
Published: February 2025

Student activeness in the class student of VIII H SMPN 1 Ciruas second term 2019/2020 year on mathematics subjects on circle material still in percentage 59,64% of the total 33 students, so that result less than expected value by researcher which is 65%. Based on these problems, it is necessary to make improvements to the learning model. For that researchers conduct research with the purpose to increase student activity in mathematics. Method of research is classroom action research. The object of the research is the application of the snowball throwing model. This research was conducted in two cycles, cycle I consists of one meeting and cycle II consists of two meetings. Stages in this cycle is (1)Planning, (2)Action, (3)Observer, (4)Reflection. The data collection method used were observation, questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of data analysis by descriptive quantitative obtained, that an increase in student activity with a percentage of activity in cycle I to cycle II. Cycle I from the observations of researchers, it was found that the results of student activeness were equal to 45,88% and from the questionnaire is 59,64%. Then on cycle II reaches a value of 67,09% from the activeness standard set by the researcher which is 65%. So that the percentage in crease can be obtained from the cycle I to cycle II. The conclusion is that by applying the snowball throwing learning model on learning mathematics circle material in class student VIII H SMPN 1 Ciruas an increase in student activity.
APPLICATION OF DIFFERENTIAL TRANSFORMATION METHOD FOR SOLVING HIV MODEL WITH ANTI-VIRAL TREATMENT
Authors: Bunga Esther Y. , Ndii Meksianis Z.
Published: February 2025

Mathematical models have been widely used to understand complex phenomena. Generally, the model is in the form of system of differential equations. However, when the model becomes complex, analytical solutions are not easily used and hence a numerical approach has been used. A number of numerical schemes such as Euler, Runge-Kutta, and Finite Difference Scheme are generally used. There are also alternative numerical methods that can be used to solve system of differential equations such as the nonstandard finite difference scheme (NSFDS), the Adomian decomposition method (ADM), Variation iteration method (VIM), and the differential transformation method (DTM). In this paper, we apply the differential transformation method (DTM)  to solve system of differential equations. The DTM is semi-analytical numerical technique to solve the system of differential equations and provides an iterative procedure to obtain the power series of the solution in terms of initial value parameters. In this paper, we present a mathematical model of HIV with antiviral treatment and construct a numerical scheme based on the differential transformation method (DTM) for solving the model. The results are compared to that of Runge-Kutta method. We find a good agreement of the DTM and the Runge-Kutta method for smaller time step but it fails in the large time step
APLIKASI ZERO-ONE GOAL PROGRAMMING DALAM MASALAH PEMILIHAN PROYEK PEMASARAN
Authors: Silalahi Bib Paruhum , Pertiwi Silviana Eka , Mayyani Hidayatul , Aliatiningtyas Nur
Published: February 2025

Marketing management is an activity to plan and organize marketing activities in order to achieve organizational or company goals efficiently and effectively. Problems arise when there are several or many different projects that can be implemented as company marketing projects. These projects are usually categorized by several objectives. These goals can be complementary or contradictory. In operation, decision-makers are required to choose and determine the right project to achieve the target. In this paper, we discuss a programming model using the zero-one goal programming approach, a selection of marketing projects to meet many objectives and constraints, and then give examples of its implementation. Discussion and implementation include goal programming categories: nonpreemptive goal programming and preemptive goal programming
OPTIMASI ALOKASI AIR IRIGASI MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM LINIER (STUDI KASUS BENDUNGAN BATU BULAN KEC. MOYO HULU)
Authors: Hermanto Koko , Utami Silvia Firda , Suarantalla Ryan
Published: February 2025

The area of the Batu Bulan dam is less than 183 hectares with capacity of 15 liters per second, the largest dam on Sumbawa island, located in Batu Bulan village, Moyo Hulu sub-district, Sumbawa regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Batu Bulan Dam is planned to be able to meet the irrigation needs, raw water, and has a potential for hydroelectric power plants. Considering the latter plans and the limited water supply from the dam, it is necessary to have a study for the optimization of the Dam's water allocation. By this study, the water allocation can be optimized and the planting patterns are managed. The goal of this research is the optimization of Batu Bulan Dam waters allocation for irrigation utilization, which is expected to improve dam operation patterns, to obtain the best cropping patterns and to obtain optimum benefits of rice and corn plants planted in the irrigation area. One method that can be used to solve the water allocation problem is linear programming with the objective is maximizing total profits and the constraints is water availability and land area
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Melalui Media Wayang Gambar sebagai Sarana Pengembangan Kosakata Siswa DTA Al-Falah 2 Desa Margasari
Authors: Syifa Nur Fauziyah  , Yuwan Fijar Anugrah  , Nurhaimin
Published: February 2025

The learning of the Arabic language plays a strategic role in Islamic education, particularly in mastering Islamic literature and worship. However, this learning process often faces challenges, such as low student interest, monotonous teaching methods, and limited learning media. At DTA Al-Falah 2 in Margasari Village, these issues have resulted in low student vocabulary mastery. To address this, this community service initiative aims to optimize Arabic language learning through an innovative medium called wayang gambar (illustrated puppets). This medium is designed to create an interactive and enjoyable learning experience, thereby increasing students' interest and vocabulary skills. The methods used include problem identification, program planning, teacher training, implementation of learning using wayang gambar, and evaluation through pre-test and post-test assessments. The results of this initiative show that the use of wayang gambar is effective in improving students' vocabulary mastery. This program is expected to serve as a sustainable learning model to enhance the quality of Arabic language education in other Islamic educational institutions, particularly at DTA Al-Falah 2.
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Raudatul Amal Desa Margasari melalui Penyediaan Buku Saku Interaktif
Authors: Intan Bunga Aurel  , Yuwan Fijar Anugrah  , Tb. Abdul Hamid
Published: February 2025

This study aims to enhance Arabic language learning at Madrasah Raudatul Amal Desa Margasari by providing an interactive pocketbook as a more engaging and effective learning tool. One of the main challenges faced by the madrasah is the limited learning resources available to help students understand Arabic vocabulary and grammar. Therefore, the interactive pocketbook was designed to present the material in a structured manner, complemented by illustrations that facilitate students' understanding. The research employs the Participant Action Research (PAR) method, which involves the active participation of both teachers and students in every stage of the development and implementation of the pocketbook. The results indicate that the use of the interactive pocketbook can improve students' understanding of Arabic material and motivate them to be more active in their learning. Additionally, teachers feel supported in the teaching process. Although there were some challenges in distributing the books, the development of a digital version is expected to expand access to the material. This program is anticipated to make a significant contribution to enhancing Arabic language learning at Madrasah Raudatul Amal, both in Desa Margasari and in other madrasah facing similar challenges.
Space not Only for the Living: Burials and Human Bones in Bronze and Iron Ages Settlements in Poland with a Case Study of Bruszczewo
Authors: Kneisel Jutta , Jaeger Mateusz
Published: February 2025

The article focuses on the human remains from the
Bronze Age site in Bruszczewo. The large scale excavations
enabled a good overview about the human
bone distribution on this site. The material is quite
heterogeneous. Beside a regular burial a lot of bone
fragments are known from the terrace as well from the
wet area. A large number of human bones were found
in pits and cultural layers. Of the more than 41,000
bones in total, about 146 fragments can be attributed
to humans; 97 of which have been examined in more
detail. The distribution and different contexts of them
are discussed and interpreted.
Following up on these results a comparison of the
settlement burial with other burials in the area reveals
striking differences. The burials of the princely
burial mounds in Łęki Małe, for instance, reveal rich
grave objects and have an elaborate tomb construction.
Apparently not every individual had access to an
elaborate burial. The numerous scattered bones in the
settlement testify to the fact that not even all individuals
(or only not all males?) were entitled to a burial.
There are two other alternatives for the separate bones,
a lot of which were found in the area or within the
wattle-work fence. They could be seen either as graves
destroyed by a flood and washed into the site, or as
deceased people who could no longer be buried, for
example after a battle or epidemic. Although the number
of sex-determined individuals with six skeletons
is very small, since they are all men, this would speak
more for warlike activities. Further 14C-dating could
provide clarification here.
The ethnic female image in the design of souvenir jewelry (using the example of the works of Buryat craftsmen)
Authors: Beketova Tatyana Sergeevna , Akinfeeva Irina Ivanovna
Published: February 2025

In ethnographic souvenir products, the use of the uniqueness of the female image is widely practiced, which should symbolize the ethnos and its place of habitation, fulfilling the main function of a souvenir – to remind. The article aims to identify and record ethno-identifying features of appearance, with the help of which souvenir creators form the Buryat female image in jewelry. Based on the method of studying elements of appearance with the involvement of historical photographic materials, in the process of researching the Buryat folk costume, which acts as an ethno-marker, using compositional, comparative, and ethno-cultural methods, the authors conducted an analysis of women’s jewelry. The scientific novelty lies in identifying and ranking the frequency of using artistic techniques in the process of creating a female image for souvenir products, based on the use of ethno-identifying anthropological, functional, and social features of appearance, among which the main one is the traditional costume. As a result, the problems and errors in creating ethnic images have been identified.
Composition and decomposition: An expressive medium in the art of photography
Authors: Perevozchikova Anna Alekseevna
Published: February 2025

Composition and decomposition are important aspects of photography that help photographers create visually appealing and emotionally intense images. Understanding and applying the main components of composition and visual hierarchy allows you to improve the quality of photographs, enhance their artistic value and develop the creative vision of the photographer. The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the relationship between the basic principles of composition and decomposition. The article highlights the principles of dynamic equilibrium and such rules of composition as the golden ratio, symmetry, balance, frames, perspective. The novelty is connected with the justification of the harmonious interaction of the elements of photography, arranged within the framework of more than one traditional rule of composition. The results of the study showed that it is possible to cognitively integrate several styles of composition to form a photographic artwork.
Aesthetic principles of scenography in A. Ya. Tairov’s Kamerny Theatre (1914-1941)
Authors: Timofeeva Tatiana Ivanovna
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to characterize the emergence and development of scenographic principles in the performances of the chamber theatre. The article analyzes the theatrical and decorative art of the Moscow Kamerny Theatre, founded in 1914 by the great Russian director A. Ya. Tairov. The author examines the style and main artistic directions reflected in the scenography of the Kamerny Theatre, and also considers iconic artists and performances that define its aesthetics. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the analysis of this topic in a historical context and its connection with the artistic culture of Russia in the first half of the 20th century. As a result of the study, the identified aesthetic principles of the Kamerny Theatre’s scenography, the main techniques and technical inventions are formulated, and a conclusion is drawn about theatrical continuity.
The life philosophy of Generation Z
Authors: Kolchin Daniil Yurievich
Published: February 2025

The study aims to identify the social behavior and determine the principles of the consumer culture of Generation Z. Generation Z, also known as “Zoomers”, is the latest in the list of major human generations that define social and cultural changes in the world. The article examines the key characteristics of Generation Z members, their interests, cultural values, distinctive features of media consumption, as well as the main codes of advertising influence on the young population of Russia. The scientific novelty of the research lies in identifying the social and cultural aspects of studying Generation Z and formulating key patterns of the Zoomers’ consumer culture philosophy. The study has established clear patterns in the consumer culture of Generation Z, based on the perception and filtering of digital content, and has formulated key aspects of Generation Z culture (with a prioritization of user-generated content, trust in it, and native integrations with bloggers).
The idea of freedom in the visual culture of Japanese animation: A case study of the anime "Darkside Blues" and "Jujutsu Kaisen"
Authors: Skorodumov Dmitrij Anatolevich , Kuzmin Maksim Vladimirovich
Published: February 2025

The aim of the study is to identify how visual imagery is used in Japanese animation (anime) to convey the idea of freedom. The research focuses on the analysis of two anime: "Darkside Blues" and "Jujutsu Kaisen", with the goal of showing how these works create conceptual metaphors of freedom through visual and narrative means. The first part of the article examines the anime "Darkside Blues", where the main emphasis is placed on the symbolism of darkness and concealment, associated with political freedom and resistance to the system. Visual images of a dark, abandoned city, the lower urban strata, excluded from the system of society, emphasize the idea of freedom manifesting itself in conditions of complete control and surveillance: the image of darkness-freedom opposes the image of light-control. The second part analyzes the anime "Jujutsu Kaisen", where freedom is presented through the prism of characters with supernatural abilities who express various philosophical and ethical concepts, such as following duty and striving for self-development, adaptation, and reevaluation of values. The scientific novelty of the research lies in demonstrating that anime, thanks to its unique visual nature, is capable of creating conceptual metaphors that deeply influence the perception of viewers. These metaphors help the viewer to comprehend complex philosophical concepts, such as freedom, through vivid and memorable images, which is shown in the analysis of the two animated films. As a result of the research, it was established that the anime "Darkside Blues" successfully conveys the idea of political freedom through the use of the image of darkness, which is an allegory of the concept of "concealment" from the philosophy of M. Heidegger, in which being always has its hidden side, capable of revealing an infinite variety of new forms and ensuring, through this, change, development, and freedom. In the anime "Jujutsu Kaisen", various ethical models associated with different ways of realizing freedom are presented using the characters as examples. It is shown that freedom in this anime is conceived through the idea of overcoming oneself and reinventing one's values, which makes this anime, like the shonen genre in general, an expression of the ethical ideas of F. Nietzsche. The study confirms that the visual culture of anime can serve as an effective means for conveying philosophical ideas, such as freedom, through conceptual metaphors.
Teaching Chinese in Confucius Institutes in the Russian Far East: features, problems, and prospects
Authors: Jiang Chunxue
Published: February 2025

This article examines the activities of Confucius Institutes operating in the Russian Far East. The aim of the study is to assess the impact of Confucius Institutes in the Far East on increasing interest in the Chinese language in the region. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the creation of targeted recommendations that can be implemented step-by-step in each Confucius Institute. The main emphasis in the recommendations is placed on the following principle: strengthening the interaction of the two sides organizing the Chinese language learning process. Russian and Chinese universities should jointly coordinate work both in matters of methodological support and technological provision, and in matters of the practical orientation of the process. Through analysis of relevant literature and a survey of employees of the Far Eastern Confucius Institutes, this article reveals the role of these educational organizations in promoting the Chinese language in the Far East. As a result of the study, the main problems hindering the most effective functioning of Confucius Institutes are identified: low student motivation, a shortage of modern methodological tools and highly qualified teachers, and an insufficient material and technical base. The paper also suggests possible approaches to improving the quality of Chinese language teaching: ongoing internships and professional development courses for teachers; the development of language programs tailored to specific requests; close cultural interaction with native speakers; and the gradual improvement of the learning environment (language study classrooms).
Teaching foreign medical students strategies for conducting professional dialogue with questioning in Russian taking into account the patient’s communicative and speech profile
Authors: Levina Ekaterina Nikolaevna , Frolova Anastasia Mikhailovna
Published: February 2025

The study aims to describe the strategies for conducting professional medical dialogue with questioning necessary for international medical students during clinical practice. The article considers the classification of types of speech behavior of patients, presented in the scientific works of Russian and foreign researchers, reveals the essence of the concept of the “communicative and speech profile of the patient”. The work describes the strategies for conducting professional medical dialogue with questioning necessary for foreign medical students during clinical practice. The stages of working with foreign medical students to create a scenario for dialogue with questioning taking into account the communicative and speech profile of the patient, are presented. The study is novel in that it is the first one to propose a scenario-based approach for teaching foreign medical students strategies for conducting dialogue with questioning taking into account the communicative and speech profile of the patient within the framework of the Russian as a foreign language course. As a result, the authors offer examples of communicative tasks for teaching foreign medical students how to create dialogue-with-questioning scenarios in Russian and determine strategies for conducting professional dialogue with questioning taking into account the communicative and speech profile of the patient, which took place in practical classes on Russian as a foreign language.
Precedent proper names (the source domain “Politics”) functioning in contemporary English news media texts
Authors: Volova Victoria Mikhailovna , Oparina Ksenia Sergeevna , Rakova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: February 2025

The objective of the research is to identify specific features of functioning of precedent proper names, namely, precedent anthroponyms (images of political figures) in news media texts within the source domain “Politics” as a part of the English-language mass-media discourse. The scientific novelty of the research is that for the first time the potential of precedent anthroponyms from the English-language news media political texts is revealed, which contributes to the formation of the functional field of the mass-media texts. For the first time the mechanism of metaphorization (allusive mechanism) of English precedent anthroponyms is systematically described, which is based on linguocultural specifics, cultural perceptions and native speakers’ level of knowledge. As a result of the research, it is proved that metaphorical transformations of precedent proper names can perform the following functions: actualization of both the precedent text/situation and the nationally determined minimized representation that is behind this name; formation and clarification of a new concept in the readers’ consciousness through the already known concept of the precedent proper name; expression of the emotional and evaluative attitude of the speaker to the subject (phenomenon, situation) through the image of the precedent proper name and the associations connected with it.
Space as one of the key elements of the narrative in the novel “The Well at the World’s End” by William Morris
Authors: Starodubtseva Elena Alexeevna
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research is to interpret the linguistic means and stylistic devices used to describe the characteristics of space in William Morris’s novel. In the genre of fantasy literature, the description of the space in which the author develops the plot is of particular importance. In William Morris’s novel “The Well at the World’s End”, a prominent example of fantasy literature, space plays a central role. The scientific novelty of the research lies in its interdisciplinary approach, which combines methods of linguistic analysis with elements of literary studies and philosophy. The analysis of W. Morris’s novel conducted by the author of the article makes it possible to demonstrate space as a multi-layered phenomenon, combining real and fictional elements, performing not only aesthetic but also conceptual functions. As a result, its functions in the development of the plot, the formation of characters, and the reader’s perception of the text were determined. It is emphasized that the process of the spatial elements themselves becoming active participants in the author’s intention, as well as the metaphors, epithets, and sensory images used by W. Morris, reflect the philosophical and emotional aspects of the work.
Semantic features of verbs meaning 'to stand' in a contrastive perspective (based on data from Kabardian-Circassian, Russian, and English languages)
Authors: Khatukhova Laura Vladimirovna
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to identify universal and idioethnic principles in the semantic development of the positional verb meaning 'to stand,' which denotes one of the fundamental (basic) types of subject location in space. The study examines the ways in which spatial situations are categorized using this verb in the Kabardian-Circassian language in contrast to Russian and English; it analyzes the specific nature of the reinterpretation of the studied units in these languages. The scientific novelty of the proposed work lies in the fact that, for the first time, the specifics of the semantic development of the mentioned Kabardian verb are studied against the backdrop of correlating units in Russian and English, which has made it possible to identify the limits of lexical-semantic and grammatical variation of this verb in a cross-cultural perspective. The results obtained showed that the Kabardian lexeme realizes a more diverse network of lexical meanings, and also demonstrates an extreme degree of deconceptualization, which contributes to its acquisition of a linking function and its inclusion in the grammatical paradigm of categories and forms: mood, tense, modality, and causativity.
Problems of language localization of computer games in translation into Russian (using the examples of Half-Life 2 and Portal 2)
Authors: Burnasheva Liia Rafaelevna
Published: February 2025

The aim of the study is to develop an algorithm of translator actions as one of the approaches to improve the quality of game adaptation for the Russian-speaking audience, using Half-Life 2 and Portal 2 as examples. The article examines organizational, technical, contextual, and cultural-linguistic aspects that influence the localization process. An analysis of translation transformations, such as literal translation, semantic and pragmatic changes, and their role in achieving equivalence of the original gaming experience, is carried out. The scientific novelty lies in the development of a classification of localization problems, an algorithm for the work of a translator-localizer, as well as in the identification of typical translation errors associated with the lack of full context, software code limitations, cultural-linguistic differences, for the elimination of which practical recommendations are proposed. As a result, four categories of localization problems are identified (organizational and preparatory, technical, contextual, and cultural-linguistic), and an algorithm for professional video game localization consisting of four stages (preparatory – project analysis, direct localization, pre-release alpha testing and refinement, post-release refinement) is proposed. It is emphasized that a deeper understanding of the stages of language localization and potentially problematic aspects of the localization process as a whole can, in the future, help to improve the quality of the localization result, which, in turn, will increase the satisfaction of Russian-speaking players and the commercial success of the game.
The semantics of the nominations "cainism" and "sinfulness" in the poem "Humanity" by the 19th-century poet V. Benediktov
Authors: Fomenko Irina Borisovna
Published: February 2025

The aim of the study is to describe the semantics of the nominations "cainism" and "sinfulness " in V. Benediktov's poem "Humanity." The article presents the results of a linguistic analysis of the poem "Humanity." Semantic and associative components that make up the lexical meaning of the nominations "cainism" and " sinfulness " in the aforementioned poem are described. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the linguistic analysis of the text and key words of the poem "Humanity," conducted by us for the first time in this article, contributes to the identification of individually-authorial meanings, the description of the mechanisms of their occurrence, and the perception of the literary text in its entirety. For the first time in a 19th-century poem, we discovered and described the nomination "cainism." It is an author's neologism formed from the biblical name Cain by analogy with the opposition "man – humanity," the purpose of which the poet tries to comprehend in his work. As a result of the research, we found that the lexemes "cainism" and "sinfulness " have different semantic components, although they are in a privative opposition in the text. The nomination "cainism" is a hyperonym and incorporates the entire semantic complex of the lexeme "sinfulness." All negative semes in the individually-authorial occasionalism "сainism" are hyper-intensified.
Past participles ending in -ган as a means of expressing taxis (based on the material of the Tatar language)
Authors: Makarov Indir Mikhailovich
Published: February 2025

The aim of the study is to identify the taxis meanings expressed by past participles ending in -ган in the Tatar language. The article reviews a brief history of the study of taxis (in Tatar linguistics, the term "relative time" (мөнәсәбәтле заман) has been developed) and non-finite verb forms in Tatar, and also analyzes past participles ending in -ган and the peculiarities of their expression of event chronology. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that taxis meanings represented by past participles ending in -ган in combination with the main verb acting as the predicate in the sentence have been identified in the Tatar language. The research has established that past participles ending in -ган are able to express all taxis meanings, and there is a certain correlation between them depending on the temporal semantics of the predicate, i.e., anteriority and simultaneity are represented in combination with predicates in the past and present tenses, and anteriority and posteriority – with predicates in the future tense. Variability in the taxis meanings represented by the participles is observed with predicates in the present tense.
Development of V. V. Babaitseva’s ideas in the study of functional homonyms: Current state of the scientific field
Authors: Miroshnichenko Maria Romanovna
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the study of trends in the development of V. V. Babaitseva’s ideas on the study of functional homonyms. The article examines V. V. Babaitseva’s contribution to the study of functional homonyms, calculates the number of homocomplexes studied to date and their systematization, and analyzes the dynamics of interest in the topic of transitional linguistic phenomena in the scientific community. The aim of the work is to present the current state of the study of homocomplexes in Russian studies. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the paper presents and systematizes key trends in the study of homocomplexes for the first time, and provides a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the homocomplexes studied to date. The results showed a significant increase in the number of studies of functional homonyms since the publication of V. V. Babaitseva’s theoretical works. The assessment of the frequency of studying certain homocomplexes made it possible to identify among them high-frequency and low-frequency ones. According to the results of the study, it was found that 106 homocomplexes have been developed and described to date. High-frequency in the study were homocomplexes united around pronominal forms. It is determined that a new vector of development of research in the field of homocomplexes is being laid in the following directions: 1) studying the specifics of the representation of various semantic categories by homocomplexes; 2) developing the principles of lexicographic description of homocomplexes; 3) studying the stylistic and rhetorical functions of homocomplexes; 4) analyzing homocomplexes as means of genre and text formation.
Image of the armed forces in the institutional and non-institutional media discourse of the PRC
Authors: Radus Larisa Alexandrovna , Mironenko Konstantin Nikolaevich
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research is to determine the content dominants of the representation of the People’s Liberation Army of China (PLA) in the texts of institutional and non-institutional media in the PRC. The article examines the issue of forming a positive image of the armed forces in the context of China's increasing role in the international military-political arena and the reforms being carried out in the Chinese army. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that it is the first to compare the linguistic means used in the mass media and social groups to form the image of such a social institution as the ARMY. As a result of the research, it was established that the representation of the armed forces of China in institutional and non-institutional media discourses has significant linguo-pragmatic differences. The linguistic units of official media are aimed at forming a positive rational assessment, as they mainly emphasize the efficiency, combat readiness, and technological equipment of the PLA, while unofficial sources more often appeal to the emotional sphere, describing the historical context, the social role of the army, and its connection with the people, which in general contributes to the sustainable formation of a positive image of the armed forces among the population of China.
The poetic world of S. Ya. Levit
Authors: Makarova Svetlana Anatol’evna
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the poetic world of Svetlana Yakovlevna Levit, a contemporary culturologist and philosopher known in the global humanities community for her large-scale scientific and educational activities. The book of poems "Garden of Unearthly Chants" (2018) provides an opportunity to look at the work of the honored scientist from new perspectives – not only scientific-encyclopedic, but primarily literary-aesthetic, lyrical-musical, since the very title of the poetry collection evokes broad associations. Accordingly, the aim of the research is to comprehend the image of the lyrical heroine, the substantive and artistic originality of S. Ya. Levit's poetry, which preserves the classical traditions of Russian literature. The scientific novelty of this research lies in determining the interconnections of Levit's poetics with the aesthetic movements of the 18th-19th centuries and the modern literary process. As a result, it is necessary to note the contrast of romantic and realistic imagery, the conjugation of analytical and emotional motifs, the expressiveness of reminiscences and allusions, the richness of epithets, comparisons and metaphors, metrorhythmic diversity and musical orientation, which are characteristic of the lyrical work of a poet-philosopher reflecting on "eternal" themes and affirming enduring values.
Đặc điểm hình thái, sinh thái phân bố loài rong câu chân vịt (Hydropuntia eucheumatoides) tại Khu bảo tồn biển Lý Sơn, Quảng Ngãi
Authors: Duy Đỗ Anh , Tuấn Bùi Minh , Nho Phạm Trần Đình , Thành Nguyễn Văn , Tùng Lê Thanh
Published: February 2025

Rong câu chân vịt (Hydropuntia eucheumatoides) là loài rong biển quý, hiếm, có giá trị kinh tế cao, đã được đưa vào Sách Đỏ Việt Nam (2007) với mức độ đe doạ: Nguy cấp EN A1a,c,d. Phương pháp lặn sâu có bình khí (SCUBA) được sử dụng để phân tích đặc điểm hình thái, điều kiện sinh thái phân bố loài rong câu chân vịt tại Khu bảo tồn biển Lý Sơn (Quảng Ngãi). Kết quả nghiên cứu đã mô tả được các đặc điểm về hình thái ngoài với đặc trưng rong có dạng hình phiến, chất sụn cứng, ở mép nhánh có các răng cưa hoặc u lồi; các tế bào tăng dần kích thước từ vỏ vào lõi; tảo quả lồi trên bề mặt nhánh, quả bào tử hình cầu. Vùng sinh thái nơi rong phân bố là nơi có nhiệt độ nước biển ấm, độ muối cao, nước trong và sóng vừa đến mạnh. Chúng mọc bò trên nền đáy đá san hô, bám vào thể nền bởi các mấu bám. Kết quả nghiên cứu cung cấp cơ sở khoa học cho các nghiên cứu về bảo tồn, phục hồi và phát triển bền vững nguồn lợi loài rong này.
Phương pháp chỉnh hóa L^p cho bài toán xác định nguồn thuộc không gian L^p(\Omega) (p>1) trong bài toán Dirichlet cho phương trình elliptic hai chiều
Authors: Mười Phạm Quý , Hoàng Mai Nguyễn Minh , Tiệp Chử Văn , Khánh Châu Vinh , Duy Võ Quang , Tuân Đinh Thành
Published: February 2025

Trong bài báo này, nhóm tác giả nghiên cứu bài toán xác định nguồn trong bài toán Dirichlet cho phương trình elliptic hai chiều từ dữ liệu đo đạc trên toàn miền. Giả sử rằng hàm nguồn thuộc không gian L^p(\Omega) với p>1. Khi đó, bài toán Dirichlet có nghiệm yếu duy nhất và bài toán xác định nguồn là đặt không chỉnh. Để giải bài toán xác định nguồn này, nhóm tác giả đề xuất phương pháp chỉnh hóa kiểu Tikhonov với hàm phạt là chuẩn trong không gian L^p(\Omega). Các kết quả chính của bài báo là chứng minh tính đặt chỉnh của bài toán chỉnh hóa, đưa ra một quy tắc chọn tham số chỉnh hóa tiên nghiệm để cho nghiệm của bài toán chỉnh hóa hội tụ về nghiệm cần tìm. Hơn nữa, nhóm tác giả cũng chứng minh được phiếm hàm đo sai số giữa nghiệm của bài toán Dirichlet và dữ liệu đo khả vi Frétchet.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của thấm nitơ plasma đến tổ chức tế vi và độ cứng của thép không gỉ 304
Authors: Tuấn Hoàng Anh , Tuấn Vũ Anh , Tuấn Hoàng Anh
Published: February 2025

Trong nghiên cứu này, mẫu thép không gỉ 304 được thấm nitơ plasma ở nhiệt độ 530oC trong thời gian 4,5h. Mẫu sau thấm được tiến hành quan sát tổ chức, đo độ cứng tế vi. Kết quả cho thấy, bề mặt mẫu có độ cứng cao (756HV) và độ cứng có xu hướng giảm dần từ ngoài vào lõi (360HV) với chiều sâu lớp nitrit là khoảng 10μm và chiều sâu lớp thấm đạt được khoảng 30μm. Đường phân bố độ cứng cho thấy, sự đồng đều từ lớp bề mặt vào trong lõi của thép sau thấm. Phân tích về tổ chức tế vi cho thấy, chất lượng lớp thấm đồng đều trên bề mặt mẫu thép không gỉ 304. Ngoài ra, tổ chức tế vi sau thấm xuất hiện lớp sẫm màu phân bố đều trên bề mặt của thép, đây chính là lớp nitrit của Cr và Fe với mật độ sít chặt cao và đồng đều trên tiết diện, do đó làm cho thép có độ cứng cao, dẫn đến tăng khả năng chống mài mòn.
Uniaxial compression a soft grain composed of aggregate primary particles
Authors: Hai Nguyen Thanh
Published: February 2025

Deformable materials such as latex rubber, clays, and concretere commonly used in civil construction, that can large deformation. This paper uses the discrete element method to simulate a soft grain that can deformed without rupturing. This soft grain is composed of rigid primary particles with a cohesive contact law between them. The results showed that rigid primary particles within the deformable grain can move and rearrange in response to vertical compression. The soft grain is characterized by a linear response to small deformations and plastic behavior beyond, on the other hand, the axial stress as a function of the cumulative axial deformation for a grain undergoing vertical compression followed by a discharge from 10% and 30% deformation.
Mô hình hệ thống năng lượng tái tạo lai điện và hydrogen xanh phù hợp với xã Hòa Bắc, Đà Nẵng
Authors: Hiếu Nguyễn Hữu , Ga Bùi Văn , Trung Nguyễn Quang , Nguyễn Lê Đức Trọng
Published: February 2025

Hệ thống năng lượng tái tạo lai điện mặt trời-điện gió-điện sinh khối (SWB-HRES) sản xuất hydrogen góp phần thực hiện chuyển đổi năng lượng trong sản xuất điện, giao thông vận tải và xử lý chất thải rắn, phù hợp với sự phát triển bền vững của Hòa Bắc. Để cung cấp điện cho phụ tải 3650kWh/năm và sản xuất 870kg hydrogen/năm, hệ thống SWB-HRES tối ưu gồm: tấm pin năng lượng mặt trời 15kW, turbine gió 7,5kW, máy phát điện syngas 4,2kW, bình điện phân 15kW, converter 4kW, bình lưu trữ hydrogen 2kg.Về mặt kinh tế, với cùng sản lượng điện và hydrogen, hệ thống chỉ có điện mặt trời và hệ thống phối hợp điện mặt trời và điện sinh khối tốt hơn SWB-HRES nhưng bất lợi hơn về mặt kỹ thuật và môi trường. Khi đơn giá của hydrogen xanh 80.000VND/kg thì hiệu quả kinh tế của hệ thống SWB-HRES có sản xuất hydrogen tương đương với hệ thống SWB-HRES đấu lưới không sản xuất hydrogen. Với đơn giá này thì thời gian thu hồi vốn đầu tư của hệ thống SWB-HRES có sản xuất hydrogen là 7,1 năm và lãi suất ròng 190%.
Recentering Environmental Context in the Conceptualization of Borderline Personality Disorder among Sexual and Gender Minority Individuals
Authors: Rodriguez-Seijas Craig Anthony , Rogers Brooke G.
Published: February 2025

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) prevalence is higher among sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals compared with cisgender heterosexuals; SGM individuals are additionally diagnosed with BPD more frequently in clinical settings. There appears to be a small effect of clinician bias—particularly for gender minority individuals. However, it does not fully explain this observed psychiatric disparity. In the current article, we review the historical origins of the borderline personality disorder diagnosis as well as present-day conceptualization of the disorder. The theory, research, and treatment of BPD overwhelmingly reinforces an intra-individual deficit framing of the etiology and maintenance of the disorder. However, predominant conceptualizations of the disorder fail to adequately contend with the pernicious, inflexible, and stable impacts of minority stress processes that SGM individuals face, rooted in societal heterosexism and cisnormativity. The sources of oppression SGM individuals face are ostensibly different from the individual-level invalidation that is most typically discussed in relation to BPD. We review each of the nine BPD diagnostic criteria, demonstrating their close associations with SGM-relevant minority stress processes. We also briefly discuss dimensional models of BPD and how they too confound adaptations to minority stress processes with assumptions about intra-individual developmental deficits in the normal developmental process. We posit that societal heterosexism and cisnormativity create strong social forces and pressures, the adaptations to which engender behaviors that overlap with the BPD phenotype. We end discussing clinical implications of the limited utility of the BPD diagnosis when working with SGM individuals and directions for future research.
THE AMAZING GAP IN CONSCIOUSNESS RESEARCH
Authors: Kromer Wolfgang
Published: February 2025

A COMMENTARY: Comparative integration and representation of information originating in one’s own body versus information originating in the environment is addressed as the basic nature of self-consciousness. Although the Integrated Information Theory justifiably refers to complex integration of information in neuronal circuits as a basis of consciousness, the crucial aspect of COMPARATIVE handling of stimuli from inside versus those from outside the body has not been explicitly and sufficiently addressed in the literature. This leaves an amazing gap in consciousness research.
Back to Basics with Teacher Recruitment: what do STEM undergraduates want?
Authors: Snell Rebecca Jessica Somerville , Klassen Robert M. , Wang Hui , Thompson-Lee Sophie
Published: February 2025

This qualitative study explores which aspects of teaching attract and deter undergraduate STEM students from entering the profession, and which aspects of the vocation are unknown to undergraduates. Findings from this study suggested that participants were primarily attracted to teaching by the perceived emotional rewards of supporting young people, and that the tangible benefits (e.g., holidays and job stability) made the career desirable. However, participants also felt that there was an imbalance between the pull and push factors of teaching, and, at times, between the pulls of teaching and the pulls of other careers. Workload and negative treatment of teachers were seen as the central deterrents to considering a teaching career; however, we also found that there was a significant knowledge deficit about what teaching entails as a career.
dockerHDDM: A user-friendly environment for Bayesian Hierarchical Drift-Diffusion Modeling
Authors: Pan Wanke , Geng Haiyang , Zhang Lei , Fengler Alexander , Frank Michael , ZHANG RU-YUAN , Chuan-Peng Hu
Published: February 2025

Drift diffusion models (DDMs) are pivotal in understanding evidence accumulation processes during decision-making across psychology, behavioral economics, neuroscience, and psychiatry. Hierarchical drift diffusion models (HDDM), a Python library for hierarchical Bayesian estimation of DDMs (Wiecki et al., 2013), has been widely used among researchers, including those with limited coding proficiency, in fitting DDMs and other sequential sampling models. However, issues of compatibility in installation and lack of support for more recently Bayesian modeling functionalities poses serious challenges for new users, limiting broader adaptation and reproducibility of HDDM. To address these issues, we created dockerHDDM, a user-friend computational environment for HDDM with new features. dockerHDDM brings three improvements: (1) easy-to-install once docker is installed, ensuring reproducibility and saving time for researchers; (2) compatible with machine with apple chips; (3) seamlessly integration with ArviZ, a state-of-the-art Bayesian modeling library. This tutorial serves as a practical, hands-on guide for researchers to leverage dockerHDDM’s capabilities in conducting efficient Bayesian hierarchical analysis of DDMs. The notebook presented here and within the docker image will enable researchers with various programming levels to model their data with HDDM.
Systematic Review on the Effects of Personalization of Treatment Components in Internet-based Interventions for Mental Disorders
Authors: Schaeuffele Carmen , Zagorscak Pavle , Langerwisch Vladlena , Wilke Johanna , Knaevelsrud Christine
Published: February 2025

Background: Internet-based interventions (IBIs) offer the potential for personalization through various mechanisms and components. Objective: This systematic review aimed to synthesize evidence on the personalization of treatment components within IBIs targeting diverse mental health conditions. Specifically, we focused on studies that directly compared personalized components to standardized ones to isolate the impact of personalization on mental health outcomes and treatment adherence.Results: Twelve studies were identified that compared personalized to non-personalized components, with the majority focusing on the personalization of IBI content. Apart from one study that personalized more than one IBI component, studies did not find a significant positive effect of personalization on mental health outcomes or adherence.Discussion: The results reveal a gap between the theoretical potential of personalization in IBIs and the current evidence supporting its impact on outcomes and adherence. The diversity in personalization strategies across studies further complicates the ability to draw definitive conclusions. To address this, more detailed descriptions of how personalization is both implemented and communicated to patients are recommended.