bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Brand Image Dan Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Kartu Tri
Authors: Haryeni Haryeni , Agus Taufik , Yendra Nofri
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) The effect of product quality on consumer loyalty using the Tri cellular network, 2) The effect of brand image on consumer loyalty using the Tri cellular network, 3) The effect of consumer satisfaction on consumer loyalty using the Tri cellular network, 4) The effect of quality product, brand image, and consumer satisfaction together on consumer loyalty using the Tri cellular network.The population in this study were all students of Dharma Andalas University, Faculty of Economics and Business, Department of S1 Management, class of 2017 and 2018. The sampling in this study used the Slovin formula with the number of research samples as many as 137 respondents. The data analysis technique used in testing this research hypothesis is the use of the SPSS program. Product quality variable has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty. The brand image variable has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty. The variable of consumer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty. The variables of product quality, brand image, and customer satisfaction together have a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty.
Aplikasi Monitoring Penggantian Kwh Meter Di Bidang BCP PT. PLN Selat Panjang
Authors: Abza Adhamdi Tria Putra
Published: July 2022

PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Selatpanjang is a PLTD unit of a state-owned electricity company that was built to meet electricity needs in the Selatpanjang area. The system that is running in the monitoring section when inputting customer status requires the operator to retype the status of the customer who is replacing the KWH meter. In this study the author provides a solution in the form of a monitoring application for KWH meter replacement which is designed to manage customer status data using the Delphi 7.0 and SQL Server 2005 programming languages, then by using the monitoring application for KWH meter replacement, managing customer status data in the BCP field at PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Selatpanjang will be safer and faster.
Do COVID-19 Incidence and Government Intervention Influence Media Indices?
Authors: Buigut Steven , Kapar Burcu
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to batter the world economy, strain the limited global
health resources and dominate the world media. Even with the emergence of vaccines, there is still a substantial level of uncertainty. The study analyses the effects of COVID-19 incidence, government intervention and level of development on media coverage, and investor sentiments.
The study uses daily data from the Ravenpack finance for the period January 2020 to November 2020 for 75 countries. The results show that NPIs increase the media attention, increase panic and depress market sentiment. Furthermore, higher number of COVID-19 cases and deaths affect promote panic and depress sentiment. We also show that a higher human development index increases media coverage, and depresses the sentiment, while a higher level of digital adoption reduces panic and depresses the market sentiment.

Keywords: COVID-19, Ravenpack Indices, Media Attention, Stringency Index.
JEL Classification: G40, G41.
Reinfección por SARS-CoV-2 en Venezuela: Análisis clínico – epidemiológico de una serie de casos
Authors:   Médico Internista – Neurólogo, Centro Médico Integra, Caracas, Sánchez Gómez Sigfrido , Fernández-Silano Mariano
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La pandemia COVID-19 ha infectado a millones de personas en todo el mundo y muchos países han estado sufriendo por el gran número de fallecidos. Reconocer la capacidad del SARS-CoV-2 para mutar en variantes distintas como virus del ARN e investigar su potencial para causar reinfección es importante para las futuras directrices de política sanitaria. Se pensó que los individuos que se recuperaban de COVID-19, generaban una respuesta inmune robusta y desarrollan inmunidad protectora; sin embargo, desde el primer caso de reinfección documentada de COVID-19 en agosto de 2020, se presentaron más casos. Se reporta una serie de 15 pacientes evaluados en la consulta externa, en quienes se documentó desde el punto de vista epidemiológico, clínico y paraclínico una primoinfección por SARS-CoV-2.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Mataris Hilda , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the regional financial performance of Magelang Regency in terms of the Ratio of the Degree of Fiscal Decentralization, the Ratio of PAD Effectiveness, Regional Financial Efficiency and the Harmony of Regional Spending. This research is a quantitative descriptive study on the financial condition of the Government of Magelang Regency during the period 2017-2019. Regional Financial Performance Kab. Magelang seen from the RDDF of 17.25% which is in the criteria of being deficient in increasing its PAD. The degree of effectiveness of PAD is 110.29% with the criteria for being very effective, good and capable in the management of PAD. From the REKD side, it was 655.42% with ineffective criteria, that is, the total regional expenditure figure was greater than the realization of PAD. Harmony in Operational Expenditures is at 39.17%, which is less than half of the total Regional Expenditures or less than 50%. The balance of capital expenditures is 18.45%, which reflects that the amount of regional expenditure allocations for capital expenditures is harmoniously below the 20% figure. District Government Magelang still prioritizes short-term annual Operational Expenditures from its APBD compared to Capital Expenditures for long-term development Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan daerah Kabupaten Magelang di lihat dari rasio derajat desentralisasi fiskal, rasio efektifitas PAD, efisiensi keuangan daerah dan keserasian belanja daerah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitif pada keadaan keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Magelang selama kurun waktu 2017-2019. Kinerja Keungan Daerah Kab. Magelang dilihat dari RDDF sebesar 17,25% yang masuk kriteria kurang dalam meningkatkan PAD-nya. Pada Derajat Efektivitas PAD adalah sebesar 110,29% dengan kriteria sangat efektif, telah baik dan mampu dalam pengelolaan PAD. Dari sisi REKD adalah sebesar 655,42% dengan kriteria tidak efektif, yakni jumlah angka Belanja Daerah lebih besar dari realisasi PAD. Keserasian Belanja Operasional berada diangka 39,17% berada kurang dari separuhnya dari seluruh Total Belanja Daerah atau kurang dari 50%. Keserasian Belanja Modal adalah sebesar 18,45% yang mencerminkan besarnya alokasi belanja daerah untuk belanja modal masih serasi berada dibawah angka 20%. Pemerintah Kab. Magelang masih memprioritaskan Belanja Operasional jangka pendek tahunan dari APBD nya dibandingkan dengan Belanja Modal untuk pembangunan jangka panjang.
Pertanggungjawaban Pengurus Bank BUMN dalam Pemberian Kredit oleh Bank BUMN Periode 2001-2010
Authors: Abdulkadir Dodi Suhartono
Published: July 2022

This research is based on the phenomenon of a shift from civil law to criminal law, resulting in criminalization efforts against corporate management which are limited liability companies for the occurrence of credit applications which are categorized as bad loans even though they have material rights as collateral which give birth to negative implications for business development in general and banking development in particular. By using the normative juridical method, this study aims to further examine the accountability of BUMN bank management in providing credit by BUMN banks for the period 2001-2010. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the responsibility of BUMN bank management in providing credit by BUMN Banks for the 2001-2010 period is civil liability as long as in its implementation the principles of sound corporate management have been applied (Good Corporate Governance), business judgment rules dan fiduciary duty. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena pergeseran dari hukum perdata ke hukum pidana, sehingga terjadi upaya kriminalisasi terhadap pengurus perseroan yang berbentuk perseroan terbatas atas terjadinya permohonan kredit yang dikategorikan kredit macet meskipun mempunyai hak kebendaan sebagai agunan yang melahirkan implikasi negatif untuk pengembangan usaha pada umumnya dan pengembangan perbankan pada khususnya. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut pertanggungjawaban manajemen bank BUMN dalam pemberian kredit oleh bank BUMN periode 2001-2010. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa tanggung jawab pengurus bank BUMN dalam pemberian kredit oleh Bank BUMN periode 2001-2010 adalah perdata sepanjang dalam pelaksanaannya telah diterapkan prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan perusahaan yang sehat (Good Corporate Governance), aturan penilaian bisnis dan kewajiban fidusia.
Pengaruh Customers Experience dan Customers Satisfaction terhadap Pembelian Ulang Produk Avoskin :
Authors: Damayanti Berliana Putri , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by the conditions of competitive competition and the development of an advanced business sector that encourages companies to compete increasingly fiercely. Thus the company is required to provide satisfactory service to consumers. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Customers Experience and Customers Satisfaction on Repeat Purchase Avoskin products at @ohmybeautybank Followers. This study uses a test tool in the form of IBM SPSS Statistic 26. The population used is Followers Autobase @ohmybeautybank. The data collection used in this research is using a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used descriptive statistical techniques. The results of the t-test indicate that Customers Experience and Customer Satisfaction have a positive effect on Repeat Purchase Avoskin products at @ohmybeautybank Followers where customers experience has a t-count of 3.250 while Customers Satification has a t-count of 2.123. So it can be concluded that Customers Experience influences Repeat Purchase more than Customers Satisfaction.

Keywords: Customers Experience, Customers Satisfication, Repeat Purchase
Study of features of bioaccumulation and pathomorphological changes in tissues of rat organs after a single inhalation exposure to molybdenum (VI) oxide nanoparticles in comparison with a microdisperse analogue
Authors: Zaitseva Nina V. , Zemlyanova Marina A. , Stepankov Mark S. , Ignatova Anna M. , Nikolaeva Alena E.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Nanoparticles of molybdenum (VI) oxide (MoO3 NPs) are used in the production of nanooptics, products of the electrochemical, textile and chemical industries. Currently, the possibility of their application in the fields of oil refining and nanoelectronics is also being considered. Expanding the range of application of MoO3 NPs can lead to air pollution, exposure of the population and the development of negative effects due to the toxic properties of this nanomaterial. In this regard, there is a need to study the toxicity of MoO3 NPs under the inhalation. Materials and methods. The size, surface area, and total pore volume of MoO3 NPs were determined. A study included assessing of bioaccumulation and pathomorphological changes in tissues of rats organs after a single inhalation exposure to MoO3 NPs compared with a microsized chemical analogue. Results. The NPs size was 662.5 nm, which is 5.15 times less than microparticles (MP) (3410 nm). The surface area of the nanomaterial is 3.66 m2/g, which is 1.17 times more than MPs (3.14 m2/g); the total volume of pores located on the surface of NPs was 0.0133 cm3/g, which exceeds this parameter in NPs by 1.18 times (0.0113 cm3/g). An increase in the concentration of molybdenum in the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys and brain of rats 14 days after single inhalation exposure to MoO3 NPs and MPs was not found. Pathological changes in the tissues of lungs, brain and liver of exposed rats were established. A more pronounced toxic effect of NPs in comparison with MPs was shown in acute plethora and the development of reactive follicles in the lungs. Limitations. The study was performed only with a single inhalation administration of NPs and MPs of MoO3 in Wistar rats. Conclusion. The tested material is a product of the nanoindustry. It does not possess of bioaccumulation after single inhalation exposure. It causes more pronounced pathomorphological changes in the lung tissues in comparison with the micromaterial. The obtained results should be taken into account when developing preventive measures for workers and the public exposed to MoO3 NPs and improving the methodology for hygienic regulation of new chemicals.
The prevalence of tobacco use among industrial workers
Authors: Raikova Svetlana V. , Raykin Sergey S. , Komleva Nataliya E. , Gadzhieva Marina K.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined by the continuous high prevalence of smoking tobacco products among the working population. The aim is to assess the prevalence of smoking tobacco use among the working population of the Saratov region. Materials and methods. In frames of the cross-sectional study, four hundred fifty three employees of various industrial enterprises of the Saratov region who underwent periodic medical examination at the occupational diseases clinic of the Saratov Hygiene Center of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “MRC (Medical Research Center) of Medical and Preventive Technologies for Public Health Risk Management”, were surveyed, including 280 men (63.8%) and 173 women (38.2%). The average age was 50.5 years. The results of the study were statistically processed using the software Statistica 10. The nonparametric Mann-Whitney method was used to compare two independent samples. Results. The prevalence of tobacco smoking was 38.6% among men and 13.3% among women. More than half of those who used tobacco products belonged to the group of “trained” smokers - 66.7% of men and 56.5% of women, the majority of employees (79.4%) smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day. The main reason for giving up smoking was the state of health (65.2%). 8.7% and 9.9% of non-smoking respondents were found to be exposed to secondhand tobacco smoke at home and at work respectively. The frequency of use of other types of smoking products has been studied. Limitations. The study has regional (Saratov region) and professional (employees of industrial enterprises) limitations. Conclusion. Despite the complex of anti-smoking measures people of working age remain highly committed to the use of tobacco smoking products. Smoking of tobacco products and electronic means of heating tobacco is important to take into account when developing and carrying out preventive measures, including during periodic medical examinations of the able-bodied population.
Immunological markers of the development of bronchial asthma under conditions of contamination by bio-mediated technogenic chemical factors in children
Authors: Alikina Inga N. , Dolgikh Oleg V.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The issue of sanitary safety of the population under the conditions of chronic exposure to environmental anthropogenic chemical factors, which play an etiological and pathogenetic role in the formation of non-communicable diseases, especially in the occurrence of bronchial asthma (BA) in children, is currently becoming particularly relevant. Materials and methods. Sixty six institutions located near major highways were examined. Of these, the observation group consisted of 21 children whose content of manganese, chromium and formaldehyde in biological media significantly exceeded background values (p<0.05). The comparison group consisted of 45 children with the content of haptens in biological media at the level of background indicators. The analysis of biological media for the content of chemical allergens by mass spectrometry, formaldehyde was made with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The study of the immune status of the examined cases included the use of flow cytometry (CD3, CD4, CD25, CD95), enzyme immunoassay (leukotrienes, IL1ß, IL4, IL6, IL8, IL10, INFu, TNFa, IgE total), the Mancini method (radial immunodiffusion) (IgM, IgG, IgA) and allergosorbent testing (specific to allergen metals and formaldehyde IgE). Results. A comparative analysis of the immune and allergological status of the subjects revealed children with atopic bronchial asthma, characterized by excessive contamination with bio-mediated haptens, to show a significant increase in total and formaldehyde- and chromium-specific IgE, leukotrienes, as well as lymphocytes expressing CD25 and CD95 molecules (p<0.05) and a decrease in cytokine expression. Limitations. There were no restrictions on the conduct of research related to reagents and instrumentation. Conclusion. As a result of the performed studies, there were substantiated immunological markers of the effect, reflecting the modification of the immunological response of children with asthma in conditions of elevated contamination of the biological media with chromium, manganese and formaldehyde, which have an adjuvant effect on the body, forming the features of immunological manifestations of asthma (for example, the city of Perm).
Features of the use of food simulators used when testing packaging for the study of food aluminum foil
Authors: Shur Pavel Z. , Redko Svetlana V. , Ulanova Tatyana S. , Stenno Elena V. , Vejhman Galina A.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Aluminum foil is one of the most widely used food packaging, since it has a set of high consumer characteristics. At the same time, the food foil can serve as a source of aluminum entering the human body, but there is no specific method of testing foil. In this regard, the study of the spectrum and features of the application of food simulators is relevant to improve various stages of food aluminum foil testing. The purpose of the study is to investigate the features of the use of food simulators and testing stages used as a whole for any food packaging in the study of aluminum foil. Materials and methods. With the application of the elements of the PRISMA systematic reporting reports on systematic reviews, the analysis of scientific and technical literature on the features of the use of food simulators when testing the food aluminum foil were performed. Measurement of aluminum content in food simulators after contact with aluminum foil was carried out by spectrometry methods. Results. When testing the food aluminum foil, it is impractical to the use of the entire list of food simulators recommended by TR TS 005/2011. It was established to be advisable to improve the current instructive methodological base, in particular the pre-analytic stage of sample preparation. A method of sample preparation and spectral measurement methods was carried out by a comparative experimental measurement of real samples of food simulators after contact with the foil. Limitations. The limitation of the study was the use in the experiment exclusively of samples of aluminum foil with a thickness of 0.009 mm from aluminum alloy 8011 and aluminum foil with a thickness of 0.02 mm from aluminum alloy 1200. account the features of the use of aluminum foil into everyday life, therefore, the methodological approaches to the stages of its testing need to be improved. The developed method of sample preparation allows applying unified requirements in the process of testing food aluminum foil to safely use it in everyday life. Conclusion. The list of model environments for the study of any food packaging does not take into account the specifics of the use of aluminum foil in everyday life, therefore, methodological approaches to the stages of its testing need to be improved. The developed method for sample preparation allows applying unified requirements in the process of testing food-grade aluminum foil for the purpose of its safe use in everyday life.
The origin of Sanitary Affairs in Moscow
Authors: Denisov Leonid A.
Published: July 2022

The author of the article, on the basis of factual historical material, briefly talks about how the Moscow City Sanitary Organization was born in the years preceding the official date of the creation of the sanitary authorities of the young Soviet republic; about the difficult experience of becoming the founder of the sanitary business in Russian cities; about the huge anti-epidemic and general sanitary activities carried out by sanitary doctors.
Filantropi Kristiani, SDGS KE 17 & Filantropi Nasional untuk Korban Pelanggaran HAM & HAP
Authors: Pakpahan Damairia
Published: July 2022

Salah satu yang penting diangkat adalah isu perempuan pembela HAM dan seringkali titik berangkatnya adalah korban (tidak berdaya, menderita kekerasan seksual) dan kemudian melawan menjadi korban saja menjadi penyintas yang memperjuangkan kasus yang menimpanya dan bertransformasi menjadi pembela (defender) atau perempuan pembela HAM (PPHAM) ketika membela orang dan kasus lain di luar dirinya dengan prinsip nir kekerasan dan memegang universalitas hak-hak asasi manusia. Ada banyak inspirasi dari Perjanjian Baru maupun Perjanjian Lama untuk berbagi bagi sesama terutama mereka yang lemah, miskin, kaum janda, pelacur, yang sakit badan maupun sakit mental dan anak-anak. Gerakan filantropi sudah harus bergeser ke arah isu yang spesifik, seperti perempuan dan korban pelanggaran HAM.
Islam dan Negosiasi Gender: Studi Pemikiran Ahmad Syafii Maarif Tentang Hak Perempuan
Authors: Aminah
Published: July 2022

Ahmad Syafii Maarif bayak berkontribusi dalam dunia pendidikan dan organisasi sosial, cara pandang keseteraan manusia ini terus menerus diserukan oleh beliau yang menjadi gagasan utamanya di tengah-tengah menguatnya arogansi manusia berbasis pengakuan keunggulan gender, keunggulan ras, keunggulan agama, keunggulan organisasi dan kelompok. Perbedaan peran dan fungsi antara laki-laki dan perempuan atau yang lebih tinggi dikenal dengan perbedaan gender yang terjadi di masyarakat tidak menjadi suatu permasalahan sepanjang perbedaan tersebut tidak mengakibatkan diskriminasi atau ketidakadilan. Ahmad Syafii Maarif tidak membedakan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam kepemimpinan karena Islam tidak mengenal perbedaan kepemimpinan berdasarkan gendernya, tetapi berdasarkan ketakwaan yang merupakan prasyarat mendasar dari seorang pemimpin serta mempunyai kemampuan yang prima dan bermoral.
Uyushgan jinoyatchilikning kriminologik xususiyatlari va profilaktikasi
Authors: Eshqobilov Sirojiddin
Published: July 2022

Ushbu maqolada uyushgan jinoyatchilik tushunchasi, uning kriminologik xususiyatlari, ularning oldini olish hamda profilaktika qilish borasidagi fikrlar, statistikalar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, uyushgan jinoyatchilikning oldini olish va bartaraf qilish bo‘yicha zarur tavsiyalar berilgan.
Penerapan Model Example Non Example pada Pembelajaran Menulis Paragraf Deskripsi Siswa Kelas VII SMP Swasta Methodist Pematangsiantar
Authors: Saragih Mery Chris , Situmorang Idawati
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pembelajaran menulis paragraph deskripsi siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2022 di SMP Swasta Methodist Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan ekperimen, dengan menggunakan model one group pretest-post test. Selanjutnya penelitian ini akan dibandingkan dengan uji-t sampel berhubungan pada taraf signifikan atau tingkat 0,05 (95%). Hasilnya rata-rata pre-tes = 40,48 dan nilai rata-rata pos-tes = 75,66. Dari analisis data dilakukan uji hipotesis penelitian dengan menggunakan uji “t”. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh   thitung = 11,75 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 (tingkat kepercayaan 95%) dengan df 29 diperoleh ttabel : 1,999. Dengan demikian jika thitung > ttabel yaitu (11,75 > 1,99) maka Ho ditolak. Dengan penolakan  Ho maka Ha diterima, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil kemampuan menulis paragraph deskripsi kelas VII SMP Swasta Methodist Pematangsiantar lebih baik setelah menggunakan metode pembelajaran Example Non Example.

Kata Kunci: Example non Example, paragraph deskripsi, pre-test, post-test.
Jenis-jenis Praanggapan pada Vlog “Atta Halilintar” di YouTube Unggahan Maret 2020
Authors: Pratiwi Intan Surya , Suroso Eko
Published: July 2022

Penelitian yang berjudul Jenis-jenis Praanggapan pada Vlog “Atta Halilintar” di YouTube Unggahan Maret 2020 bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis praanggapan yang terdapat pada Vlog “Atta Halilintar” di YouTube unggahan Maret 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa tuturan dialog dalam Vlog “Atta Halilintar” di YouTube unggahan Maret 2020. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini Vlog “Atta Halilintar” di YouTube unggahan Maret 2020. Metode penelitian ini terperinci menjadi tiga tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, penganalisisan data, dan penyajian hasil analisis data. Dalam pengumpulan data digunakan studi pustaka dan teknik catat. Setelah data dikumpulkan dan diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan jenis-jenis praanggapannya, tahap selanjutnya yaitu analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif dan metode padan. Penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode penyajian informal. Praanggapan dalam tuturan Vlog “Atta Halilintar” memiliki 5 jenis praanggapan yaitu praanggapan eksistensial, praanggapan faktual, praanggapan leksikal, praanggapan struktural, dan praanggapan nonfaktual. Praanggapan yang tidak ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah praanggapan konterfaktual.
Penyuluhan Tentang Pentingnya Memilih Jajanan Sehat Terhadap Pengetahuan Anak di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 04 Tengguli
Authors: Fitriani  , Lestari Lusi , Listari  , Wahdah  , Aprisa Ega , Shelli Uray , Ramzi  , Saputra Angga , Safrina Rona , Amira  , Mufida Isa , Amelia Rosa , Hastuti Rizki , Aswitri  , Azura  , Hikmah Nur , Noviyanti  , Melin  , Rahmawati
Published: July 2022

Snacks are foods that can be consumed instantly and are liked by adults and children alike. Most children really like snacks because they like snacks with various shapes, striking colors and good taste. Therefore, the purpose of this counseling was to provide an understanding of how to choose healthy snacks at the 04 Tengguli Elementary School in Tengguli, Sajad District, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. The approach used in this activity includes a model of material exposure, educational games, and evaluation. The counseling activities carried out went smoothly, it could be seen that the elementary school students were enthusiastic in participating in the activities from beginning to end. This counseling is expected to provide education to students, especially students of SDN 04 Tengguli so that they can distinguish between healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks, besides that students are also expected to understand the impact of consuming unhealthy snacks.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE IOGURTE TIPO GREGO DE BANANA COM CALDA DE AÇAI
Authors: Santos Débora Eloá Lima , Santos Mayane Santana Vieira , Oliveira Patricia Natielly de , Constant Patrícia Beltrão Lessa , Borges Ângela da Silva
Published: July 2022

A busca pela ingestão de alimentos saudáveis torna os produtos lácteos fermentados opções de consumo com grande potencial. Os valores mais elevados de proteínas e microrganismos viáveis fazem com que o iogurte grego se apresente como um alimento mais apreciado quando comparado com o iogurte convencional. Suas características sensoriais são excelente meio para a adição de ingredientes como o açaí e a banana. A incorporação de banana permite o aumento no teor de minerais, enquanto o açaí enriquece o produto com substâncias antioxidantes, como as antocianinas. Com base nisso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver um iogurte tipo grego sabor banana e com calda de açaí e avaliar os aspectos microbiológicos, físico-químicos e sensoriais. A amostra foi avaliada quanto: umidade, acidez, pH, cinzas, enumeração de coliformes, contagem de bolores e leveduras, bactérias lácticas e análise sensorial. A calda foi analisada quanto ao teor de antocianinas. O teor de sólidos totais de 35,13%±1,17 foi superior ao geralmente encontrado na literatura. O teor de antocianinas encontrado foi de 738,93 mg de cianidina-3-glicosídeo/100g. As análises microbiológicas encontram-se dentro dos padrões regidos pela lei vigente. A contagem de bactérias láticas de 109 UFC/g se apresentou superior ao mínimo exigido pela legislação. A intenção de compra alcançou nota média de 4,73.
Pola Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Pada Masyarakat Pesisir
Authors: Siregar Putra Adi , Nst Citra Cahyati , Sitorus Anisa Rahmayani , Lubis Hasri Ainun , Hasibuan Anggun Hasanah , Putri Pramilenia Rosdiana
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Indonesia menduduki urutan ke-empat dengan prevalensi diabetes tertinggi di dunia setelah India, China, dan Amerika Serikat. Diabetes dengan kematian komplikasi (6,7%) merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi ketiga di Indonesia. Konsumsi makanan menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diabetes mellitus terutama jika berkaitan dengan konsumsi makanan yang tinggi gula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pola konsumsi makan dan kejadian diabetes melitus pada masyarakat pesisir.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Percut, Kabupaten Deli Serdang pada  bulan Desember tahun 2019. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 90 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Riskesdas tahun 2018. Hasil analisis ini menggunakan analisis chisquare dan analisis logistik berganda .

Hasil:Responden yang mengonsumsi buah (1-2 porsi/hari) dan menderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 4 orang (5.4%), sedangkan yang tidak menderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 19 orang (94.6%). Responden yang mengonsumsi sayur (1-3 porsi/hari) dan menderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 10 orang (11.6%), sedangkan yang tidak menderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 76 orang (88.4%). Responden yang tidak mengonsumsi buah berisiko 18.094 kali menderita diabetes melitus dibandingkan dengan responden yang mengonsumsi buah (1-2 porsi/hari). Responden yang tidak mengonsumsi sayur berisiko 2,150 kali menderita diabetes melitus dibandingkan dengan responden yang mengonsumsi sayur (1-3 porsi/hari).

Simpulan:Pola konsumsi makanan menjadi salah satu faktor yang menjadi resiko terjadinya penyakit diabetes melitus. Masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur secara teratur terbukti memiliki resiko lebih rendah terkena diabetes melitus.
PENGARUH LATIHAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIALISASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERINTERAKSI KLIEN ISOLASI SOSIAL DI RSKJ SOEPRAPTO PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Direja Ade Herman Surya , Ricardo Deni , Keraman Buyung
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh latihan keterampilan sosialisasi terhadap kemampuan berinteraksi klien isolasi sosial di RSKJ Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre experimental  dengan  rancangan  one  group  pretest  posttest. populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh klien skizofrenia yang mengalami isolasi sosial di RSKJ Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu pada bulan Juni-Juli 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Total Sampling sebanyak 20 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi langsung pada klien isolasi sosial di RSKJ Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: Dari 20 orang pasien sebelum latihan keterampilan sosialisasi didapatkan 12 orang (60,0%) dengan kemampuan interaksi kurang dan 8 orang (40,0%) dengan kemampuan interaksi sedang; Dari 20 orang pasien setelah latihan keterampilan sosialisasi didapatkan 4 orang (20,0%) dengan kemampuan interaksi kurang, 15 orang (75,0%) dengan kemampuan interaksi sedang dan 1 orang (5,0%) dengan kemampuan interaksi baik; Ada pengaruh latihan keterampilan sosialisasi terhadap kemampuan berinteraksi klien skizofrenia yang mengalami isolasi sosial di RSKJ Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu.
MONETARY POLICY AND AGRICULTURAL SECTOR PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA: A GRANGER CAUSALITY APPROACH
Authors: Ogbanje Christopher Elaigwu , Okpe Charles Pius
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The agricultural sector provides a formidable basis for the Nigeria’s economic diversification. To achieve this in the short-run, to start with, the use of appropriate monetary policy instruments is indispensable. Hence, this study examined the short-run causality between monetary policy and agricultural sector performance.
Methodology: Time series data for the study were obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria between 1981 and 2020. The monetary policy instruments in the model were money supply (MS), monetary rediscount rate (MR), exchange rate (ER), prime lending rate (PR) and agricultural sector implicit price deflator (ASI) while agricultural sector performance was proxied by the gross domestic product for the sector.  After first differencing, the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test confirmed the stationarity of the variables. Optimal lag selection-order recommended four lags. The vector autoregressive model, pairwise Granger causality test and Wald coefficient test were used to show the robustness and validation of the causality test.
Findings: The result shows that the t-statistics of LnMS (2.70), LnMR (3.00), LnER (2.05) and LnPR (3.53) were statistically significant (p<0.05), suggesting bidirectional relationship between monetary policy and agricultural sector performance. There was a unidirectional causality running from LnASI to LnASG. It was concluded that monetary policy Granger-caused agricultural sector performance in the short-run.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The study recommended that monetary authorities should note that that changes to MS, MR, ER, PR and ASI would affect ASG and vice versa in the short-run as well as the overall macroeconomic growth; and policy decisions that are aimed at altering ASG would affect MS, MR, ER, PR.
SECONDARY FACETS ON STABILITY OF MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS IN KASARANI SUB-COUNTY, NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Ngari Silas Njeru , Mwikali Felistus , Kimani Sabas
Published: July 2022

Purpose: Instability of buildings is a global phenomenon that results in loss of lives, wasted infrastructure and injuries. Most of the existing literature has concentrated on technical causes of instability of buildings and recommended technical solutions that have not been successful in taming the problem. The purpose of this study was to examine non-technical secondary causes that lead to instability of buildings in Kasarani Sub-county, Nairobi County, Kenya. The study specifically sought to address the following objectives: To determine the influence of social facets on stability of multistorey buildings; To examine the influence of economic facets on stability of multistorey buildings; To determine the influence of environmental facets on stability of multistorey buildings; To examine the influence of political facets on stability of multistorey buildings.

Methodology: The study adopted the Joint Committee’s Structural Reliability Theory and Robert Giacalone’s with Mark Promislo’s Ethical Impact Theory to guide it. The study used survey research design with the target population being 7,373 participants from Kasarani sub-county. The sample size was 365 respondents which was determined from Krejicie and Morgan’s formula and it included 262 developers, 87 contractors and 16 building professionals. The study used a structured questionnaire to collect quantitative data. Validity of the instrument that is concerned with whether the instrument measures what it is supposed to measure was achieved through use of content validity which draws an inference from test scores to a large domain of items similar to the ones in the test. Reliability of the instrument which is concerned with whether the results are consistent was achieved through conducting a pilot study and checked by use of the Cronbach Alpha’s reliability coefficient. The independent variable was secondary facets while the dependent variable was stability of multistorey buildings. The intervening variable was enforcement of bylaws.

Results: All the secondary facets (social, economic, environmental and political) were found to be statistically significant having a p-value less than 0.05 and F = 13.846, which is more than F Critical of 3.09. The study yielded a regression model of Y = 1.053 + 0.174X1 + 0.166X2 + 0.200X3. The study found that secondary facets play a significant role in stability of multistorey buildings including social, economic, environmental and political ones. Addressing these and other secondary facets could go a long way in addressing the menace of building collapses.

Policy recommendation: It is recommended that the various stakeholders in the construction industry address each of the secondary facets as indicated in the report.
Urban Space and Everyday Adaptations
Authors: Mathilda Rosengren Mathilda Rosengren , Polleter Franziska , Sarkez-Knudsen Josefine , Mameli Flavia
Published: July 2022

This paper addresses Jem Bendell’s concept of “deep adaptation” in the Anthropocene through the lens of everyday urban practices in contemporary Northern Europe. It proposes that this “deep adaptation” should be defined less in relation to a socio-ecological “collapse” and more through everyday occurrences in presentday urban environments.

Entering into a critical conversation with Bendell’s conceptual “4 Rs” framework, the paper draws on primary data from several cities in Sweden and Germany to show how, in practice, resilience can be found in the “quiet activism” of leisure gardeners; how ingrained notions of restricted land use may be relinquished through “commoning” urban space; how novel constellations of co-living restores old ideas of intragenerational urban cohabitation; and, finally, how a path to reconciliation may be articulated through an ontological shift away from an anthropocentric urban planning, towards one that recognises other-thanhuman beings as legitimate dwellers in the urban landscape.

Accounting for urbanities of enmeshed societal, ecological, and spatial trajectories, the paper reveals an inhibiting anthropocentrism in Bendell’s framework and ultimately points to how his “creatively constructed hope” for the future may be found, not in an impending global collapse, but in everyday adaptations and embodied acts that stretch far beyond the human.
It’s too late for pessimism
Authors: Daniel Zwangsleitner Daniel Zwangsleitner , Carnelli Elettra , Boucsein Benedikt , Fettahoglu-Özgen Elif-Simge
Published: July 2022

The crises we face today call for a careful assessment of our collective and individual understandings and responses. The past decades have shown us that acknowledgement of the emergencies alone is not sufficient to address the problems, especially within the complex context and conditions of the built environment. In the face of ‘inevitable’ change, and of current and future challenges, this urges us to direct a critical glance towards how we understand and frame the problems as spatial practitioners, how we position ourselves towards them, and how our ethical and professional responsibilities and agencies must change. As an open question and a long-term endeavour, this echoes within the context of academia. However, a central position has yet to emerge. In this article, we give an account of our experiences by taking a closer look at the approaches, formats, and method we have employed at the Professorship of Urban Design at TU Munich and elaborate on how these concerns can be embedded in the content, systems, and structures of teaching, and how the Deep Adaptation Agenda plays a facilitating role in this ongoing attempt.
Smart Triggering Weapon System for Military Application
Authors: Sampada Paravtikar  , Mrs. Nagarathna N  , Shreya Muralidhara  , Yashashwini G V
Published: July 2022

In India, Border security depends completely on the soldiers. This is a task taken up by the military which is important and also necessary. To reduce the burden on the soldiers we use robots which also helps in increasing the security around the border areas. The current weaponized robotics system which is very useful for border security and surveillance is too expensive, while the demand for their application has been increasing which is why they are taking the help of the existing human teams to solve the dangerous missions. This project aims to solve this problem as we develop a robotic device of low cost that is capable of firing precisely and secured by using a variety of semi-automatic weapons at the targets. This project consists of 3 steps: detection of the human intruder face, wireless communication, and triggering of the weapon. For the purpose of this project, we use a microcontroller-based automatic system. The basic idea of this system is to detect the human intruder by using an ultrasonic sensor. By wireless communication, the information will be sent to the military camp, which will trigger the gun to shoot the enemy. The main objective of our paper is to develop a low-cost robotic device to secure the border area, where surveillance is very difficult for soldiers.
IOT Based Smart Safety Wearable for Small Fry and Alzheimer’s Patients
Authors: Prof. Arunkumar Joshi  , Ms. Kavita K Jakkali  , Mr. Girish M Karadi  , Ms. Priyanka Hooli  , Mr. Nikilgouda S
Published: July 2022

This paper discusses the concept of a smart wearable device for little children/Alzheimer’s. The major advantage of this wearable over other wearable is that it can be used in any cellphone and doesn't necessarily require an expensive smartphone and not a very tech savvy individual to operate. The purpose of this device is to help parents locate their children with ease. At the moment there are many wearables in the market which help track the daily activity of children and also help find the child using Wi-Fi and Bluetooth services present on the device. But Wi-Fi and Bluetooth appear to be an unreliable medium of communication between the parent and child/Alzheimer’s. Therefore, the focus of this paper is to have an SMS text enabled communication medium between the child's wearable and the parent as the environment for GSM mobile communication is almost present everywhere. The parent can send a specific keywords such as "LOCATION" "TEMPERA TURE" "UV" "SOS" "BUZZ", etc., the wearable device will reply back with a text containing the real time accurate location of the child /Alzheimer’s which upon tapping will provide directions to the child's location on google maps app and will also provide the surrounding temperature, UV radiation index so that the parents can keep track if the temperature or UV radiation is not suitable for the child/Alzheimer’s. The prime motivation behind this paper is that we know how important technology is in our lives but it can sometimes can't be trusted, and we always need to have a secondary measure at hand. The secondary measure used in this project is the people present in the surrounding of the child who could instantly react for the child's safety till the parents arrive or they could contact the parents and help locate them. The secondary measure implemented was using a microphone we can get a surrounding voice. Hence this paper aims at providing parents/ guardians with a sense of security for their child/Alzheimer’s in today's time.
Internet of Things for Smart Cities
Authors: Mr. Nagesh U B  , Manila S Koddaddi  , Manisha  , Manoj Kumar MK  , Mayoori K Bhat
Published: July 2022

This paper aims at clarifying the significance of the word “smart” with regard to the cities through an approach based on an in-depth literature review of international institutions. It also recognizes the main dimensions and elements characterizing a smart city. The diverse measurements of urban smartness are reviewed to demonstrate the requirement for a mutual meaning of what constitutes a smart city, which is its highlights, and how it performs in contrast with conventional urban areas. Smart cities advocate future environments where sensor pervasiveness, data delivery and exchange, and information mash-up enable better support of every aspect of (social) life in human settlements. As this vision matures, evolves and is shaped against several application scenarios, and adoption perspectives, a common need for scalable, pervasive, flexible and replicable infrastructures emerges.
Adoption of Blockchain in IoT: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Mr. Sharan L Pais  , Fayiz Ahamed K  , Gagan Raghavendra  , Gowthami K M  , Jeevitha N Suvarna
Published: July 2022

Data is streamed from sensors, through fog devices, and onto a centralized Cloud server in traditional Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems. Issues that arise include privacy concerns due to third-party management of Cloud servers, single points of failure, a bottleneck in data flows, and difficulties in regularly updating firmware for millions of smart devices from a point of security and maintenance perspective. Blockchain, the underlying technology of Bitcoin, was initially primarily intended for the transfer of monetary value. Nevertheless, researchers and security analysts from all over the world are focusing on the blockchain to address the security and privacy issues of IoT due to its decentralized architecture, fault tolerance, and cryptographic security benefits like pseudonymous identities, data integrity, and authentication. Blockchain technology protects users by avoiding reliable third parties. This has inspired researchers to investigate blockchain’s adoption into the IoT ecosystem. In this paper, let us understand more about blockchain, its application in IoT, challenges while handling IoT data on the blockchain, and its security solutions.
New Materials and Techniques for the Repair and Restoration of the Heritage Structure
Authors: Shruti Jadhav  , Madhav Kumthekar
Published: July 2022

Thousands of years have passed since heritage structures were built, and they are frequently the most durable and well-known emblems of past civilizations. They are national symbols with cultural and historical significance, their condition being critical they need to be preserved. Each heritage structure has its different features, artistic finishes, and unique conservation issues requiring creative solutions. Pollution, aging action, fire, catastrophic events such as seismic, floods, tsunamis, cyclones, soil and structure interaction (soil settlement, etc.), faults in construction, and many other factors contribute to the deterioration of structures. This will be a major setback for the country, as heritage structures are significant landmarks. It is vital to select the appropriate material for rehabilitation based on the appearance of the parent construction. The new material should work well with the structure's existing materials. With the use of a case study of the restoration of the Bombay high court, this paper focuses on such challenges and corrective strategies to address them while maintaining the cultural integrity of the structure.