bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rupa Gayah dalam Ritual Masyarakat Hindu di Desa Sembung, Mengwi, Badung
Authors: Suryawan I Gde , Adiana I Nyoman Duwika , Prathiwi I Kadek Jayanhti Riva
Published: July 2020

Style is a collection of several satays and the bones of animals slaughtered (usually pigs) and then shaped so that they look attractive. In general the form of style can be divided into three namely the style of style, body style and peak style. Alas gayah consists of pig bones arranged like pigs while alive. On the body of the style is composed of several satay namely pengideran satay, satay that symbolizes the Gods Nawa Sanga (nine Gods who control the nine cardinal directions), pengurip-urip satay is satay which shows the amount of urip Dewata Nawa Sanga, and satay decoration is satay which symbolizes the contents of the nine directions of the compass; the world and functioning style decoration. The form of style in each region in Bali varies according to the taste of art and creativity of the maker, but has the same symbol and meaning, which is the symbol of the universe and is meaningful as a neutralizing the negative elements of the Great Bhuwana (nature) and Bhuwana Alit (humans).
Tradisi Ruwatan Wayang Bagi Umat Hindu Jawa
Authors: Poniman Poniman
Published: July 2020

The existence of wayang for Javanese society is something that has become a cultural tradition. The existence of the Wayang Tradition is evidenced by the continued emergence of dalang who perform wayang in certain areas with progressive artistic creativity. Wayang is a performance culture that is used as a medium or a means of transferring a particular science as well as entertainment. In the end, the function of wayang shows
evolved from media guidance, spectacle, information delivery tools, to the promotion of certain products such as those that often appear on electronic glass screen media.
The existence of Wayang Kulit is a Javanese traditional art in particular, which is closely related to the levels of human life or the life cycle. Humans in their lives will be bound by the norms or value systems adopted by their society. The norms that are still valid in Javanese society include the Ruwatan ceremony which contains elements of salvation or cleansing humans from existing sin and calamity. Some people belonging to sukerta
(dirty, sin) according to Javanese people’s beliefs must be meruwat. Because if it is not diruwat it will become prey to Batara Kala. Then through Ruwatan by performing the wayang show Murwakala story and reading the Ruwatan mantras the Javanese people believe they will not be afraid and unlucky in their future lives.
Keberlangsungan Ajaran Sekte Bhairawa dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Bali
Authors: Wariati Ni Luh Gede
Published: July 2020

In the history of the development of Hinduism in the archipelago, it is mentioned that Bhairawa sect never developed in Indonesia. The Bhairawa sect is also said to have flourished in Bali so that Bhairawa’s teachings must have been carried out in Bali. As we know that cultural and religious activities in Bali cannot be separated from the influence of sects that ever developed in Bali in the past. Although the Bhairawa sect is now abandoned in Bali, the influence of this sect may still be present in the religious life of Balinese society. That’s why research is needed to know the existence of the Bhairawa sect in the religious life of Balinese society. Based on the results of the research, it was found that (1) the teachings of the Bhairawa sects were merged together with the Balinese customs tradition, this could be seen from the worship of the Goddess Durga in the Dalem temple, the ngelawar activity, the Calon Aarang activity, the use of arak and berem in religious activities, mecaru and Kebo Edan temple as a place of begging descent. (2) The influence of the Bhairawa sect for the Balinese Hindu Society can be seen in two specs, the first influence is on the Bhuana Agung (universe) and the influence on Bhuana Alit (human).
Konsep Ketuhanan Dwi Tunggal Siwa-Buddha Bahung Tringan
Authors: Suwantana I Gede
Published: July 2020

The concept of Shiva-Buddha Theology to the Bahung Tringan Community in Karangasem Bali is different from that of the Shiva-Buddha that flourished in Java until the time of Majapahit. Bahung Tringan considers that Shiva-Buddha is within everyone and can be a spiritual process, not two different religions then positioned aligned. According to Ida Wayan Jelantik Oka, the founder of the Community said that in spiritual practice, one who is able to penetrate the final limit of Shivahood will be able to reach the ultimate goal of his life, namely Buddhahood. This work will try to describe how the Siva-Buddha principle that is in each person is processed in a spiritual practice so as to attain Nirvana. The spiritual process that fully takes place in the Shivahood through Tantra, under certain conditions is able to reach the edge of the akasa, the end point of Shiva’s realm. With proper and sufficient practice, at one time this edge will be penetrated and then reach Sunya’s realm. It is the ultimate achievement of spiritual practice.
PERANAN DESA ADAT DALAM MELINDUNGI AIR TERJUN PENGEMPU DESA CAU BELAYU, TABANAN
Authors: Hendra Wijaya I Made , Sutrisni Ni Komang
Published: July 2020

In a study carried out in the area of Pengempu Waterfall, located in Cau Belayu Village, Tabanan Regency, to understand more about the role of traditional villages in maintaining the existence of the Pengempu waterfall. In this study using swot analysis to get how the benefits, impacts, disadvantages and benefits of the existence of this Pengempu waterfall to the community and how the participation of the village in protecting the area. The purpose of this study can provide awareness and strength and role of traditional villages in seeing the potential of their region and safeguarding their territory from the negative impacts of regional development.
HAK EKONOMI DAN HAK MORAL KARYA CIPTA POTRET DI SOSIAL MEDIA
Authors: Suka Asih K.Tus Desyanti
Published: July 2020

Copyright is an exclusive right which contains economic rights and moral rights. Portrait is part of a protected creation. In a portrait that is distributed offline or online through social media, namely economic rights and moral rights that must be presented and adhered to by users. Copyright infragement that still occur for portraits on social media are related to violations of economic and moral rights. The use of portraits on social media without permission for commercial purposes is a form of violation of economic rights. While the form of violations of moral rights over portraits is not to include the creator or source of portraits used in social media. The regulation and protection of economic and moral rights of portraits on social media are regulated in the Copyright Law. Economic rights are stipulated in Article 12 to Article 15. Moral rights are stipulated in Article 5 to Article 7.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PELAKSANAAN ACARA PEMERIKSAAN CEPAT DI PENGADILAN NEGERI BANGLI
Authors: K.Tus Desyanti Suka Asih , Mantra I Gede Putu , Ardani Ni Wayan
Published: July 2020

The court is obliged to uphold justice regardless of one’s social status. Resolving criminal cases is carried out through the courts with various types of examination processes. The examination process is referred to as a normal examination, a short examination, a quick examination in accordance with the Criminal Code. Therefore, it is necessary to know whether the implementation of the rapid inspection program has been carried out in accordance with the
applicable rules both in the Criminal Code and other legal rules. The implementation of the quick inspection program at the Bangli District Court can be carried out effectively and efficiently so that the achievement of legal objectives, namely justice and legal certainty for the entire community. It is inseparable from the factors that influence its implementation. So that in this
study the author discussed what are the factors that influence the implementation of the rapid inspection program in Bangli District Court and whether there are any factors that become obstacles in the implementation of the rapid examination program at Bangli District Court. The results of the study are as follows: Factors that influence the implementation of the rapid inspection
program at Bangli District Court namely; law enforcement, community, facilities and facilities as well as cultural factors.
AFFIRMATIVE ACTION UNTUK PENINGKATAN KESETARAAN BAGI KAUM DISABILITAS TUNARUNGU DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK MENIKMATI ACARA TELEVISI
Authors: Griadhi Ni Made Ari Yuliartini
Published: July 2020

Disabilitas merupakan suatu ketidakmampuan tubuh dalam melakukan suatu aktifitas atau kegiatan tertentu sebagaimana orang normal pada umumnya yang disebabkan oleh kondisi ketidakmampuan dalam hal fisiologis, psikologis dan kelainan struktur atau fungsi anatomi. Ketika penyandang disabilitas berhadapan dengan hambatan maka hal itu akan menyulitkan mereka dalam berpartisipasi penuh dan efektif dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat berdasarkan kesamaan hak.
Pengembangan bahasa isyarat bagi yang berkebutuhan khusus yaitu penyandang disabilitas sangat dibutuhkan dalam pengembangan dan pembinaan bahasa di Indonesia. Kekurangan ini tentunya memberikan hambatan serta menyulitkan penyandang disabilitas salah satunya dalam menikmati berita
maupun hiburan pada siaran televisi. Undang-UndangNomor 32 Tahun 2002 tentang Penyiaran menjamin bahwa hak memperoleh informasi adalah hak mutlak bagi setiap warga negara tanpa memandang kelompok. Jaminan ini harusnya juga diberikan kepada mereka yang memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda atau kaum disabilitas seperti tuna rungu. Pasal 39 ayat(3) UU Penyiaran No.32 Tahun 2002 menyatakan jaminan akan hak informasi dengan ketersediaan penerjamahan. Akan tetapi pasal dalam UU tersebut tidak tegas mewajibkan
serta tidak adanya pengaturan sanksi bilamana tidak menerapkannya dengan baik terhadap kepastian pemenuhan secara maksimal bagi kaum disabilitas dalam menikmati siaran televisi. Berdasarkanpemaparantersebut di atas, makadapatdirumuskanpermasalahansebagaiberikut, 1. Pengaturan bagi kaum disabilitas dalam memperoleh informasi; 2. Urgensi perlindungan serta Affirmative Action terkait kepastian dalam pemenuhan hak menikmati acara televisi bagi kaum disabilitas. UU telah memberikan jaminan kepada penyandang disabilitas untuk mendapatkan informasi dan berkomunikasi melalui media yang mudah diakses; dan menggunakan dan memperoleh fasilitas informasi dan komunikasi berupa bahasa isyarat, braille, dan komunikasi augmentatif dalam interaksi resmi, serta mewajibkan Pemerintah serta Pemerintah Daerah utk menjaminnya.UU Penyiaran didalamnya belum secara tegas mengatur mengenai kewajiban stasiun televisi untuk menyediakan akses
untuk kaum disabilitas tuna rungu untuk menikmati semua acara di televisi sangat urgen untuk memberikan pengaturan yang lebih menjamin pemenuhan hak menikmati acara televisi bagi kaum disabilitas tuna rungu dengan menentukan suatu Affirmative Action yang mewajibkan bagi stasiun TV untuk
menyertakan Bahasa Isyarat dalam setiap siarannya.
BAYI TABUNG MENURUT DIMENSI HUKUM HINDU (PERSPEKTIF LONTAR BHUANA MAHBAH)
Authors: Harsananda Hari , Adi Widnyana I Made
Published: July 2020

Marriage is a phase that binds a couple called husband and wife in a marriage bond. The purpose of marriage one of course is to have offspring as a family successor. But not all couples can have offspring naturally due to interference with reproduction in one partner or both partners, so they are considered as unproductive couples. However, as advances in the health sector began to be found assisted reproductive technology methods, which allow unproductive couples to have offspring through the method of fertilization outside the womb, henceforth this program is often known as the IVF program. However, this program cannot be immediately accepted in the community, causing controversy in its journey.
In this paper, the IVF method is seen from the perspective of the legality of
national law and Hindu religious law, which method of IVF is something that can be done with its terms and conditions. In national law it is regulated that IVF is legal as long as the sperm and egg cells that will be fertilized through this program are from a legitimate married couple. Likewise Hindu teaching in lontar bhuana mahbah views this positively, because having offspring is a good thing and can help ancestors in terms of experiencing the process of reincarnation, but in the process of implementing IVF there are some formulations of the requirements that must be done by Hindu couples in undergoing a baby program This tube, which is a masturbation carried out in order to obtain offspring is not a masturbation aimed at achieving sexual satisfaction (masturbation) but purely for health, and if an abortion occurs, the fetus who died must receive a ceremony of panglungahan
PEMBUATAN MESIN KONDOM OTOMATIS: KAJIAN REFLEKTIF ILMU HUKUM TERHADAP ASPEK SEKSUALITAS MASYARAKAT
Authors: Raissa Amanda , Kleden Kristoforus Laga , Michael Tomy
Published: July 2020

In Indonesia discussing sex is a taboo subject to talk about. Many families, educational institutions, even the government is very minimal or even does not
provide education about sex in early age to childrens and adolescents, so it cannot be denied that the lack of sex education causes many cases of women who become pregnant out of wedlock and also more people who contract sexually transmitted diseases.
So in this writing the author examines the procurement of condom vending machines in the college environment that not only releases condoms but also some issues articles of various laws and regulations related to the aim of providing education about healthy and safe sex and giving reminders to young people about the consequences that will be faced if someone has sex outside of marriage. The method used in this writing is empirical juridical where the writer sees the reality and the facts that exist and integrates with the applicable legal norms. The results of this study that there are still many young people who ignore the importance of using condoms to prevent sexually transmitted diseases and consider sex education as a taboo even in educational institutions
Hubungan antara Kualitas Pelayanan Patient Relations Rumah Sakit Pondok Indah dengan Sikap Pasien terhadap Rumah Sakit
Authors: Khaliaphnie Anisah , Setianti Yanti , Agung Prastowo FX.Ari
Published: July 2020

Communication between patients and doctors has become a problem in most cases. Communication between doctors and patients in Indonesia has not been a major concern. So far, communication competence tends to be neglected. Though communication between patient and doctor is an important factor in order to support patient recovery.

This study aims to determine the relationship between reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and physical proof of Patient Relations RS Pondok Indah with patient attitude toward the hospital. The theory used is the theory of social exchange proposed by Thibault and Kelley.

From the results of research conducted by the author on the Quality of Service Patient Relations Hospital Pondok Indah with Patient Attitudes toward the Hospital, it is concluded that the reliability of Patient Relations Pondok Indah Hospital has a very strong relationship with the attitude (cognition, affection and konasi) patients. This means the reliability provided by Patient Relations Officer which is a sub variable of the quality of this service can give effect to the patient's final attitude toward the hospital.
Pesan Komunikasi Tari Abuang Di Desa Pakraman Tenganan Pegringsingan Kecamatan Manggis Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Pramesti Dasih I Gusti Ayu Ratna
Published: July 2020

Communication message is a material that is conveyed to others in the form of ideas both verbally and nonverbally, to express certain intentions according to the needs of others regarding their benefits and needs. Message is a set of meaningful symbols conveyed by communicators. The message can be in the form of ideas or opinions that have been formulated in the form and symbol of communication forwarded to the communicant. The message should have a core message or theme as an influence to change communicant attitudes and behavior. Communication message in the performance of Abuang Dance in Pakraman Village, Tenganan Pegringsingan, is contained in the character of Satyam-Siwam-Sundaram. Satyam-Siwam-Sundaram is a concept of Hindu teachings namely the concept of truth, holiness and beauty. The communication message of Abuang Dance is also a form of offerings and beliefs to enhance the sraddha bhakti community of Pakraman Tenganan Pegringsingan Village to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. Through the performance of Abuang Dance, it can strengthen kinship because it is a form of deviation from the ancestors of the Pakraman Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, so that they can be given peace of mind and no time.
Pengaruh Augmented Reality Senjata Dewata Nawa Sanga sebagai Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Terhadap Pembelajaran Agama Hindu Di SD Negeri 2 Pererenan
Authors: Saskara I Putu Adi
Published: July 2020

Information and communication technology seems to have become a function of books, teachers and teaching systems that were previously conventional. The conventional learning system at this time makes communication between teachers and students less effective due to the lack of attention of students to the lessons explained by the teacher and students quickly saturated during the lesson. Based on the background of the problem, the researcher formulated a number of problem formulations namely 1) How to build an application that can facilitate students in learning and knowing the weapons of Dewata Nawa Sa𝑛̇ga at SD Negeri 2 Pererenan, Pererenan, Mengwi, Badung? 2) What is the function of augmented reality weapons of Dewata Nawa Sa𝑛̇ga as a communication media for Hindu religious education at SD Negeri 2 Pererenan, Pererenan, Mengwi, Badung? 3) How is the impact of augmented reality weapons of Dewata Nawa Sa𝑛̇ga on learning Hinduism in SD Negeri 2 Pererenan, Pererenan, Mengwi Badung?
The theory used in this study is structural-functional theory and persuasive communication theory. This type of analysis is research and development with the types of qualitative and quantitative data as supporters. To determine the informants in the field the author uses purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, documentation and library studies.
The results of the research obtained were the formation of an Android-based Augmented Reality Dewata Nama Sa𝑛̇ga application. The function of this application as a learning media are: attention function, affective function, cognitive function, compensatory function, and motivating interests or actions, presenting information, and giving instructions. The impact is increasing student interest in learning, improving student learning outcomes with the percentage of 80.25% for the control class and 82.4% for the experimental class.
Legal framework of interaction between government authorities and civil society (on the example of Saint Petersburg)
Authors: Neznanova Violetta Sergeevna
Published: July 2020

The subject of this article is the process of interaction between the government and civil society. The goal is to prove that a promising legal framework for the development of dialogue between the government and civil society exists not only in Russia overall, but in separate regions as well. The author achieves the set goal by analyzing the evolution of civil society in Russia and understanding peculiarities of the process of interaction between the government and civil society in Saint Petersburg. The article leans on the data provided by the center “Strategy”, Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation, Civic Chamber of Saint Petersburg , “Center for the Development of Nonprofit Organizations”, etc. The scientific novelty consists in determination of peculiarities influencing the process of interaction between the government and civil society in Saint Petersburg. The main conclusion lies in the statement that Saint Petersburg has a decent legal and social framework for further advancement of interaction between the government and civil society: presence of normative legal base for regulating such interaction; presence of a relatively large number of registered nonprofit organizations in Saint Petersburg; active work of a number of nonprofit organizations reflected in mass media; existence of community boards on the territory of Saint Petersburg. Overall, Saint Petersburg offers all conditions for effective interaction between the government and civil society.
Transfusões de sangue em unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Costa Pâmela Cristina Furtado , Valois Rubenilson Caldas , Nascimento Marcia Helena Machado , Ruivo Bárbara Alves Ruela de Azevedo , Oliveira Paula Christine Amarantes Justino , Duraens Carla Nazaré Brito , Ferreira Glenda Roberta Oliveira Naiff , Batista Michelly Tatiana Lima da Silva , Costa Marcileide Silva da
Published: July 2020

Analisar as produções científicas nacionais e internacionais sobre transfusões de sangue que ocorrem no ambiente das unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal. Tratou-se de um estudo qualitativo descritivo, tipo revisão integrativa de literatura. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados BDENF, LILACS e MEDLINE. Foram utilizados descritores em ciências da saúde e seus respectivos termos em inglês no Medical Subject Headings. Consideraram-se materiais com idiomas em Português, Espanhol e Inglês; contidos em periódicos científicos publicados nos anos de 2014 a 2019, sem restrições quanto ao nível de evidência. Para análise foram selecionados 08 artigos. Os dados foram processados no software IRAMUTEQ® e analisados descritivamente a partir da análise de similitude. Observou a formação de uma árvore com seis núcleos interligados, destacando nestes agrupamentos as seguintes palavras: “não”, “prático”, “necessário”, “cuidados”, “neonato”, “recém-nascido”, “transfusão”, “relação”, “estudo”, “erro”, “informação”, “sistema”, “pesquisa”, “especialmente”, “notificação”, “discussão”, “incidente”, “adverso” e “dano”. A temática transfusão de hemocomponentes em unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal é reconhecida como importante para terapêutica nos cuidados neonatais, no entanto, observa-se que há riscos inerentes a esta terapêutica. Sendo evidenciada nos textos a necessidade do monitoramento e controle do processo de reações adversas que ocorrem relacionados ao sangue.
Avaliação dos fatores associados ao nível de estresse ocupacional das equipes de enfermagem que atuam nos serviços de urgência e emergência
Authors: Araujo Vanessa de Souza Correia de , Pereira Rhuana Maria de Oliveira , Souza Luana Oliveira de , Almeida Lucas da Silva de , Cordeiro Priscilla Mendes , Silva Sandra Jakeline Lima da , Reis Marcelo Henrique da Silva , Portugal Jéssica Karoline Alves , Guimarães Ramanda Sena , Souza Tanny Thaylle Gomes de
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Identificar os principais fatores associados ao nível de estresse ocupacional da equipe de enfermagem que atua em serviços de urgência e emergência. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com busca por artigos científicos nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (MEDLINE) de janeiro de 2009 a dezembro de 2019. Resultados: Os artigos selecionados versavam sobre os principais fatores desencadeantes do estresse ocupacional dos profissionais dos serviços de urgência e emergência, ambiente de trabalho, jornada de trabalho, situações de conflito vivenciados pelos profissionais, recursos humanos (RH), equipamentos, materiais e superlotação. Considerações Finais: A enfermagem visa assistir o ser humano em todas as suas necessidades, exigindo do profissional habilidades cognitivas e comportamentais, sendo assim, é importante adotar ações preventivas e medidas práticas, a fim de reduzir os impactos sobre a saúde dos profissionais e o restabelecimento saúde física e mental dos trabalhadores.
Correlação entre a capacidade respiratória e a capacidade funcional em pacientes com doença de Parkinson
Authors: Maciel Flávia Lobato , Lopes Nayan Leonardo Sousa , Silva Núria Jussara Lima , Cunha Katiane da Costa , Pantoja Jorgeane Pedrosa , Normando Valéria Marques Ferreira , Melo Renata Amanajás de , Sá Mariana dos Anjos Furtado de , Batista Elysson Raul Ferreira , Silva Dayse Danielle de Oliveira
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar variáveis espirométricas e capacidade funcional de pacientes com Doença de Parkinson (DP) e comparar com indivíduos saudáveis. Métodos: 17 voluntários, ambos os sexos, entre 50 e 80 anos de idade, divididos em dois grupos: Grupo Parkinson (GP) com 11 indivíduos com DP, classificados até o nível III da Escala de Estágio de Incapacidade de Hoehn e Yahr, na fase ON da medicação e Grupo Controle (GC)com 6 indivíduos saudáveis. Utilizou-se o Espirômetro Portátil OneFlow FVC KIT para variáveis pulmonares (PEF, FEV1, FVC e VEF1/FVC), a escala de esforço BORG modificada para percepção de esforço e oTeste de Atividade de Vida Diária Glittre (TG) a capacidade funcional. Após o teste Shapiro-Wilk, os dados foram analisados pelos testes de Man-Whitney e correlação de Spearman com auxílio do software IBM SPSS Statistics, adotando nível de significância p< 0.05. Resultados: O GP apresentou pior desempenho na FVC (p=0.037) e no TG (p=0.010). No GP também se obteve correlação moderada entre o TG e o índice de Tiffeneau (p=0.034). Conclusão: O GP apresentou pior FVC e capacidade funcional o que pode ser atribuído a diminuição da capacidade respiratória observada na correlação do TG com o índice de Tiffeneau, nesses pacientes.
Aplicação adequada do partograma e o seu impacto na taxa de cesarianas: revisão narrativa
Authors: Silva Isabelle Salomão Teixeira , Costa Ana Luiza Melo Lima , Oliveira Julie Kate Ferreira de , Carvalho Nathália Costa de , Lima Suzanna Christyna de Souza , Guimarães Marcela Rêda , Correa Vanessa Noeme , Loyola Verônica Pirâmides Coura Martins de , Loyola Virgínia Pirâmides Coura Martins de , Lopes Adriel Gustavo
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Analisar se a aplicação adequada do partograma influencia na taxa de cesarianas, bem como, discutir sua importância na escolha da via de parto, incluindo possíveis benefícios da utilização desse instrumento no acompanhamento do trabalho de parto e avaliar a qualidade da assistência ao parto em locais onde o partograma é aplicado regular e corretamente. Revisão Bibliográfica: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa acerca do uso do partograma e o seu impacto no número de cesarianas. Sabe-se que o partograma tem seu uso recomendado amplamente pela OMS, entretanto seu uso ainda não é amplo em qualquer local. Sendo que, o uso do mesmo mostrou-se de maior impacto em países em desenvolvimento, onde há evidências de que o uso adequado pode diminuir a taxa de cesáreas, fato não observado em regiões de serviços de saúde com maiores recursos econômicos. Considerações finais: Não foi possível estabelecer de forma definitiva uma relação entre a diminuição nas taxas de cesariana e o uso do partograma. O resultado inconclusivo aponta para diferenças relativas ao local de aplicação do partograma, sendo necessário mais dados para confirmar sua relevância como uma ferramenta que contribua para diminuir o número de cesáreas realizadas.
A review on wound management with special reference to nanotechnology
Authors: Debosmita Datta  , Raman Suresh kumar
Published: July 2020

Management of wound care mainly depends upon the advancement of innovative and effective wound care product to achieve speedy recovery and minimising scar formation. Wound healing management has been always an interesting field of research till date due to serious need for new wound treatment. Appropriate wound care is a significant challenge because of the complications associated with wounds as well as low permeability through the skin. The interconnected events of wound healing occur simultaneously to restore the tissue integrity and functions of the cells. Wound healing gets hampered by numerous factors. These physiological events occur easily in normal human being, but in some situations these molecular events are affected, resulting in hard to heal/ chronic wounds. In current years nanotechnology has emerged as an exciting field with several applications in skin regeneration. These nanoscale delivery systems have numerous benefits in the healing process such as decrease in drug’s cytotoxicity, administration of poorly water-soluble drugs, better skin permeation, controlled release behaviour, antimicrobial activity, as well as stimulation of fibroblast proliferation and reduced inflammation. Thus, emerged as an effective strategy and approach for the treatment of chronic wounds. This review briefly discusses about the wounds, characteristics of an ideal wound dressings along with a special mention regarding the several strategies of wound healing by nanotechnology with their functions and advantages.
Estimating creatinine clearance for Malaysian critically ill patients with unstable kidney function and impact on dosage adjustment
Authors: Yen Ping Ng  , Angel Wei Ling Goh  , Chee Ping Chong
Published: July 2020

It is an essential requirement to estimate glomerular filtration rate in dosing adjustment of drug treatment for critically ill patients with unstable kidney function. Previous studies showed that Cockcroft-Gault equation was not appropriate for the assessment of unstable kidney function. However, there is a lack of assessment on other equations specifically designed for fluctuating kidney functions. This study is aimed to evaluate the differences between estimated creatinine clearances by using Cockcroft-Gault, Jelliffe, Brater, and Chiou equations and the impact on dosing adjustment of renally excreted drugs for critically ill patients with unstable kidney function. A retrospective observational study was conducted among 103 patients with unstable kidney function who were admitted to intensive care unit of Taiping Hospital, Malaysia. Serum creatinine levels from day 1 to 7 of admission were collected. The median differences of estimated creatinine clearance based on the four different equations were analysed by Friedman-ANOVA test. The median estimated creatinine clearances when patients were having fluctuating kidney functions showed 35.69 ml/min (IQR: 22.57 – 53.97) by Cockcroft-Gault and 22.64 ml/min (IQR: 10.46 – 38.49) by Jelliffe equation, while Brater and Chiou equations showed 35.88 ml/min (IQR: 19.46 – 56.04) and 30.10 ml/min (IQR: 16.55 – 46.82) respectively. Jelliffe and Chiou equation showed a significant 36.56% and 15.66% lower estimated creatinine clearance respectively as compared to Cockcroft-Gault (p < 0.001). Meanwhile, there was no significant difference between Brater and Cockcroft-Gault equation. Jelliffe equation demonstrated the lowest estimated creatinine clearance value with a more intense dosage adjustment required for patients’ drug regimen involving renally excreted drugs. In conclusion, there were clinically significant variations in the estimated creatinine clearance from the different equations.
Effectiveness of Coriander Seed Extract in decreasing Blood Glucose level among Diabetic Patients
Authors: Sheela R  , Merlin Shiny Sheeba  , Poornima  , Priya
Published: July 2020

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) belongs to a group of metabolic disorders. It is characterised by Chronic Hyperglycemia and disturbance of carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism. The cause for this condition arises from a disease in insulin secretion. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) expresses that worldwide 415 million individuals have Diabetes Mellitus. It also predicts that by 2040 this will ascend to 642 billion. The other prediction is that 77% of individuals with Diabetes live in middle and low-income countries. 12% of the worldwide population spend on the treatment of Diabetes. With the escalating medical expenditure in treating Diabetes, a person from middle or low income may find it challenging to meet the expenses. It is an expected tendency for an individual from this category to opt for a more straightforward treatment that suits their pocket. In the recent past, all over the world, people from all walks of life know essential things about natural remedies. A lot of researches are going on in support of using natural products per se. One such study is this – on the Effectiveness of Coriander Seed Extract in decreasing Blood Glucose level among Diabetic Patients.Coriandrum Sativum is a plant that has been utilised in the administration of Diabetes. It is a herbaceous plant originally from the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern locales, having a place in the family Apiaceae. It is known to have antifungal, antibacterial, free radical searching, and lipid peroxidation activities. The study was conducted to assess the level of pretest and posttest blood glucose level. And, also to evaluate the effect of coriander seed extract in the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. An experimental study was chosen to assess the effectiveness of coriander seed extract among diabetic clients. The present study was conducted at Mappedu. 60 male and female who come under inclusion criteria were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by using a socio-demographic variable, and random blood glucose was assessed by CBG machine. The results revealed that coriander seed extract has a significant effect on decreasing blood glucose level among diabetic patients.
Formulation and Evaluation of Lyophilized Nanocochleates of Paclitaxel – For Cancer Chemotherapy
Authors: Harwalkar Mallappa S  , Salunkhe Kishor S  , Chintamani Ravindra B  , Raosaheb Sopanrao S
Published: July 2020

The nanocochleates are mainly prepared from the liposomes of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) with the help of inactive ingredients like phosphatidylserine (PS) and calcium. The PS shows a considerable binding affinity towards calcium mainly due to the calcium’s tendency to lose part of its hydration shell and to displace water upon complexation. Due to neutralization of the electrostatic charge, calcium causes aggregation & fusion of liposomes composed PS with each other. It has been reported that ca++ has an affinity to form a more tightly packed & highly ordered and less hydrated structure than mg++ with phosphatidylserine, even at a much lower concentration. It is well documented that ca++ plays a vital role in natural membrane fusion phenomena while other cations are ineffective in most such systems. The stability of Nano-cochleate can be increased by doing freeze-drying of finished product which in turn provides a longer shelf life to the product at, where solution form is most unstable. Based on various literature survey and laboratory work, ‘The Ethanol Injection Method’ was selected for the preparation of Nanoliposomes followed by Nanocochleates. For this study; Paclitaxel was selected as an Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) to formulate Phospholipid based Nanocochleate. The developed Nanocochleates exhibited higher encapsulation efficiency and controlled release of Paclitaxel. This technology may bring about a reduction in dose as well as cost and increase patient compliance. These Nanocochleates could therefore advantageously be employed to improve anticancer activity of Paclitaxel and an alternative to present intravenous administration. From the present study, it can be concluded that the developed Nanocochleates exhibited higher encapsulation efficiency and controlled release of Paclitaxel which may prove to be a suitable & potential candidate for healing a Cancer at a lower concentration.
Antimicrobial and hepatoprotective effect of ISM Drug in alcohol induced liver damage on Zebrafish larvae
Authors: Cynthia C  , Horne Iona Averal
Published: July 2020

Liver cirrhosis occurs due to the extracellular matrix proteins accumulation which distorts the hepatic structure. The aim of our study is to investigate the antimicrobial and hepatoprotective effect of India Siddha Medicine(ISM) drug in alcohol-induced liver damage on zebrafish larvae. ISM drug, a hepatoprotective agent comprising of 15 herbs offers numerous formulations with advantages of hepatocellular rejuvenation has proven to be the most effective treatment to suppress liver damage. A series of analyses were carried out using alcohol-induced liver damage through herbal-based therapeutic drug and agar well diffusion method. For the hepatoprotective study, the zebrafish larvae were exposed to different concentrations of ethanol % (0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5) and the treatment with 217.2 µg/ml of ISM drug has been evaluated. The outcome revealed the effect of ISM on alcohol-induced zebrafish larvae with a substantial increase in the percentage of viability. ISM drug showed antibacterial and antifungal activity in the diffusion method with a maximum zone of inhibition observed as 12 mm and 13.5 mm, respectively. Taken together, these results showed that the drug has hepatoprotective and antimicrobial activity which can be used for the treatment of liver cirrhosis.
Uncomplicated adult inguinal hernia repair under local anaesthesia and spinal anaesthesia
Authors: Naniwadekar R G
Published: July 2020

Multiple researchers have given numerous guidelines in the clinical management of this disorder in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, after comprehensive works on the subject. As a result, a very wide variety of surgical procedures are now available to the surgeon to suit the requirement. There have been numerous advances in the management of inguinal hernia. Inguinal hernias can conveniently be repaired under all kinds of anaesthesia, namely general, spinal and local. Whereas the general anaesthesia requires the services of an experienced anaesthetist and new devices and spinal anaesthesia requires postoperative impairment while local anaesthesia is safe to prescribe, easy and efficient and does not cause postoperative complications. This work consisted of a study group of twenty-five adult patients of uncomplicated inguinal hernias, who after repair of hernias, which after repair of hernias were allowed early ambulation and had a short hospital, stay of one day post operatively. The second control group consisted of similar twenty-five patients who are subjected to conventional delayed ambulation and prolonged hospital stay. The results of repair in the two groups were compared; the available literature on the subject was reviewed. The implementation of ”shortstay surgery” not only relieves the waiting list in hospitals but also offers an economic boost and provides the patient with some social advantages.
Retrieval of fractured Endodontic Instrument under dental operating microscope using ultrasonic tips : A Case Report
Authors: Samrudhi Khatod  , Anuja Ikhar  , Pradnya Nikhade  , Manoj chandak
Published: July 2020

A Patient came with the complaint of pain in the lower right back region of the jaw. Root canal treatment was planned. While preparing for the bio-mechanical procedure, the Hand pro taper fractured in the apical third. Iatrogenic occurred as a result of the fracture of the endodontic instrument. Retrieval of the fractured instrument was planned to complete the cleaning and shaping of the canal. The removal of the fractured instrument was planned to be done under the Dental Operating Microscope. The use of an operating microscope enhanced the illumination and the magnification of the instrument. This illumination and magnification helped in the precision of removal. The ultrasonic tip enabled to reach of the fractured instrument in the canal and loosen the dentin around the fractured instrument. It allowed easy retrieval of the fractured instrument. During the retrieval procedure, the fractured instrument was bypassed before the use of the ultrasonic tip. After the removal of the fractured instrument, cleaning and shaping were completed, followed by obturation, definitive restoration, and prosthesis. As the removal of the fractured instrument enabled complete cleaning and shaping, it improved the prognosis of the case. When the endodontic instrument gets fractured, it should be analyzed over the radiograph to assess the fracture level, the anatomy of the root canal, size of the fractured instrument, check accessibility, stage of fracture, etc. If all the above criteria are met with the removal of the instrument only then, replacement should be tried. Otherwise, it may lead to a severe loss of root dentin, decreasing fracture resistance of the root.
Estimation of total Phenolic and ϑlavonoids content and Studies on antioxidant activity of different extracts of Olax scandens by FRAP assay
Authors: Pranaya P  , Akiladevi D
Published: July 2020

Olax scandens Roxb. (family Olacaceae) available in throughout tropical India. The current study, aerial parts of different concentrates of Olax scandens was evaluated for its in-vitro antioxidant potential by FRAP assay taking ascorbic acid as the standard and estimation of total phenolic content and flavonoids content. The IC50 value was originated that methanolic concentrates of Olax scandens are more efficient in antioxidant activity by FRAP methods compared EA & PE concentrates. The methanolic concentrates of Olax scandens & ascorbate exhibited antioxidant potential possessing IC50 207µg/ml & 50µg/ml by Ferric reducing ability Power assay. The methanolic and EA concentrates of Olax scandens showed the total phenolic content (14.426 ± 0.032, 4.128 ± 0.025) respectively, and ৒lavonoids content (11.526 ± 0.054, 3.682 ± 0.042) respectively. Invitro antioxidant studies show methanolic concentrates of Olax scandens have better antioxidant activity as well as a higher content of total phenolic and flavonoids content. These results indicate that aerial parts of methanolic concentrates Olax scandens could serve as a natural antioxidant, which may be useful in preventing free radical-induced diseases.
Effectiveness of Nesting on Posture Comfort among Low Birth Weight Babies in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Jagadeeswari J  , Swathi D
Published: July 2020

An infant is the most helpless gathering to get acclimates to the new condition. Following birth, during the initial months, they act as a momentary period during which the baby adjusts from the aquatic to the aerial environment. Nesting positions keeps up the flexion pose as such as intrauterine position and stances. As a fundamental obligation of the nurses, it is one of the most significant nursing procedures, positioning by nesting utilizes a non-pharmacological methodology to diminish torment and push and improve comfort. The present study aims to assess the effectiveness of nesting on posture comfort among low birth weight babies. A quantitative quasiexperimental research design was conducted among 30 low birth weight babies. Convenient sampling technique was used to select samples. A semistructured interview was used to collect demographic data, and posture comfort was assessed using a comfort scale. The babies in the experimental group were placed in a side-lying position inside the nest, which is then rolled blanket. After an hour, the posture comfort was re-assessed. The study results show significant improvement in the posture comfort among the experimental group than the control group after the intervention at the level of p<0.001. This reveals that nesting is highly signiϑicant in the experimental group because it improves posture comfort of the newborn, which in turn promotes growth and development of the low birth weight babies. This indicates that nesting is an effective and secure method to improve posture comfort, maintains the vital signs and helps in the development of low birth weight babies & promotes sound sleep in low birth weight babies.><0.001. This reveals that nesting is highly significant in the experimental group because it improves posture comfort of the newborn, which in turn promotes growth and development of the low birth weight babies. This indicates that nesting is an effective and secure method to improve posture comfort, maintains the vital signs and helps in the development of low birth weight babies & promotes sound sleep in low birth weight babies.
A comparative study to assess the level of knowledge on human milk bank among antenatal mothers at selected urban and rural areas
Authors: Padmapriya D  , Snega R
Published: July 2020

The present aim was to assess the current level of knowledge on human milk bank among antenatal mothers in both rural and urban areas. A quantitative approach with comparative research design was used for the present study.60 antenatal mothers among which in an urban group (n=30) and rural group (n=30) were selected by using a non-probability convenience sampling technique. Self- structured questionnaire method was used to collect both the demographic data and the existing level of knowledge on human milk bank among antenatal mothers. Among 60 study participants, the mean score of the existing level of knowledge among antenatal mothers in the rural area was 9.57 with standard deviation 3.25 and the mean score of the existing level of knowledge in the urban area was 6.60 with standard deviation 2.79. The mean knowledge difference score was 2.97. The comparison of the existing level of knowledge score on human milk bank was calculated using unpaired ’t’ test, the value of t = 3.785 was found to be statistically highly significant at p<0.001 level. The study concluded that there is a signiϑicant difference in the existing level of knowledge on human milk bank among antenatal mothers between the rural and urban area. * 1><0.001 level. The study concluded that there is a significant difference in the existing level of knowledge on human milk bank among antenatal mothers between the rural and urban area.
How Aggregation Matters for Measured Wage Growth
Authors: Morris Michael , Rich Robert W. , Tracy Joseph
Published: July 2020

Wage growth is often measured by the change in average hourly earnings (AHE), a gauge of overall wages that aggregates information on earnings and hours worked across individuals. A close look at this aggregation method demonstrates that AHE growth reflects disproportionately the profile of high-earning workers who typically display lower and less cyclically sensitive wage growth. Using data from the Current Population Survey (CPS), we adopt a different aggregation method and compute wage growth as the average of individuals’ wage growth. The analysis indicates that the CPS measure of average wage growth is significantly higher than AHE growth and that it displays a more meaningful nonlinear relationship with the Congressional Budget Office’s unemployment gap. Last, our findings do not support the claim that there is still hidden labor market slack restraining wage growth.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Potensi Sumber Daya Alam di Wilayah Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan Berbasis Android
Authors: Utiarahman Siti Andini , D. Ali Satriadi
Published: July 2020

Geographic Information System (GIS) is an information sistem manages data that has special information that is meant as a computer sistem that has the ability to build, store and manage and display information with geographical significance. As an example is information related to natural resources. Banggai kepulauan is one of the regencies in the province of central Sulawesi and has its capital in salakan. The economy in the regency is proud of the islands related to agricultural activities in accordance with their livelihoods utilizing natural potential. So most of the population is engaged in agriculture, plantations and fisheries. However, because there is no processing industry that is able to absorb natural products, farmer only market these natural products in the form of raw materials. For this reason, the researcher took the initiative to create an android based geographic information sistem so that the large natural potential in the region could be published throughout the Indonesian people. So that through this sistem, anyone who needs information on natural resource potential data of the regency of the archipelago proudly, especially in the agriculture, fisheries and loggin sectors, can easily access it anytime and anywhere through mobile devices in real time.