bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Konsep Diri Dan Internal Locus Of Control Dengan Kematangan Karir Siswa SMA
Authors: Pratama Beny Dwi , Suharnan Suharnan
Published: January 2019

Intisari, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsep diri dan internal locus of control dengan kematangan karir pada siswa SMA YPM 2 Sukodono Sidoarjo. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X dan kelas XI SMA YPM 2 Sukodono Sidoarjo tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non probability sampling dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 118 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui skala konsep diri yang dikemukakan Brooks & Emmert (2004), skala internal locus of control yang dikemukakan Rotter (2011), skala kematangan karir yang dikemukakan oleh super (2013). Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi ganda dan korelasi. Hasil analisi regresi diperoleh F hitung 10,761 dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 001, dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara konsep diri dan internal locus of control dengan kematangan karir siswa. Dari hasil analisis korelasi antara konsep diri dengan kematangan karirÂ  diperoleh r = 0,033 dan taraf signifikan 0,736 > 0,01, tidak terdapat hubungan antara konsep diri dengan kematangan karir siswa. sedangkan korelasi antara internal locus of control dengan kematangan karir diperoleh r = 0, 392 dan taraf signifikan 0,000 < 0,01, terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara internal locus of control dengan kematangan karir siswa. Sedangkan sumbangan efektif antara konsep diri dan internal locus of control terhadap kematangan karir siswa sebesar 15,3%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 74,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci : Konsep Diri, Internal Locus of Control, Kematangan Karir
Pengaruh Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Kepramukaan Terhadap Perilaku Prososial Remaja Di SMP Santa Ursula Jakarta
Authors: Dewi Noorwindhi Kartika , Saragih Sahat
Published: January 2019

Intisari. KemerosotanÂ  moral merupakan masalah yang dihadapi Indonesia saat ini. Menipisnya perilaku prososial bukan saja terjadi pada orang dewasa namun juga pada remaja, oleh karena ituÂ  pendidikan karakter pentingÂ  untuk diberikan kepada murid-murid sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi kemerosotan moral ini. Kurikulum 2013 dianggap sebagai kurikulum yang mampu menjawab kebutuhan untuk mengatasi masalah karakterÂ  generasi muda. Sebagai konsekuensi dari implementasi kurikulum ini, maka kegiatan kepramukaan diberlakukan sebagai ekstrakurikuler yang wajib diikuti murid. Alasannya adalah kegiatan kepramukaan mendidik karakter murid sehingga menjadi pribadi yang prososial dan cinta tanah air. Menanggapi hal ini, peneliti melakukan penelitian eksperimen untuk menguji pengaruh kegiatan kepramukaan terhadap perilaku prososial remaja di SMP Santa Ursula Jakarta.Â  Subyek penelitian terdiri dari kelompok eksperimen (N=34) dan kelompok control (N=34). Kelompok eksperimen diberi treatment berupa kegiatan kepramukaan sebanyak 11 kali pertemuan, sedangkan kelompok control tidak diberi perlakuan. Sesudah treatment dilakukan, kedua kelompok diukur perilaku prososialnya dengan menggunakan kuesioner berisi pernyataan-pernyataan tentang perilaku prososial. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan sangat signifikan antara perilaku prososial kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok control.Â  Rata-rata perilaku prososial kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi dari kelompok control. Aspek-aspek perilaku prososial juga diuji dalam penelitian ini. Perilaku menolong, berbagi dan memberi penguatan, mempertimbangkan hak dan kesejahteraan orang lain, menghargai dan kompromi memberi hasil berbeda sangat signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok control.Â  Rata-rata perilaku di aspek-aspek ini untuk kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi dari kelompok control. Perilaku dermawan berbeda signifikan, kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi dari kelompok control. Sedangkan rerata perilaku jujur dan bekerjasama menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan antara kedua kelompok.Kata kunci: perilaku prososial, kegiatan kepramukaan
Hubungan Antara Penerimaan Orang Tua dan Konsep Diri Dengan Motivasi Berprestasi Pada Anak Slowlearner
Authors: Suwaji Ika , Setiawan Yamin
Published: January 2019

Intisari. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk dapat mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara penerimaan orang tua dan konsep diri dengan motivasi berprestasi pada anak slowlearner. Subyek penelitian ini adalah slowlearner berjumlah 70 orang.Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi ganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 16 for windows diperoleh F = 16,113; p = 0,000 < 0,05. BerartiÂ  ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penerimaan diri orang tua dan konsep diri secara bersama-sama dengan motivasi berprestasi. Jadi hipotesis yang diajukan terbukti, sementara R Square sebesar 0,466. Hal ini bermakna bahwa variabel penerimaan orang tua dan konsep diri memberikan sumbangan sebesar 46,6 % terhadap perubahan variabel motivasi berprestasi. Artinya masih terdapat 53,4 % variable lain yang tidak terukur dalam penelitian ini yang dapat memberikan pengaruh perubahan variabel motivasi berprestasi.Kata kunci: konsep diri, motivasi berprestasi, slowlearner.
Perbedaan Motivasi Belajar dan Kepercayaan Diri Antara Siswa Low Class dengan Siswa Potential Class
Authors: Sayekti Sri , Suroso Suroso
Published: January 2019

Intisari. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah: 1) untuk menentukan perbedaan antara motivasi belajar siswa kelas rendah dan kelas potensial, 2) untuk menentukan perbedaan antara kepercayaan diri siswa kelas rendah dan potensi siswa kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Negeri 2 Waru Sidoarjo 100 siswa yang terdiri dari 50 siswa kelas rendah dan 50 siswa kelas potensial, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proporsional stratified random sampling (pemilihan didasarkan pada kelompok mata pelajaran dan tingkatan kelas penelitian tujuan, dengan cara acak melalui undian). Analisis ini digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan motivasi dan kepercayaan diri antara siswa dan kelas rendah dan kelas potensial dengan menggunakan t-Test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, perbedaan antara siswa motivasi belajar kelas rendah dan potensi siswa kelas diperoleh hasil t (-6129) <t tabel (-1.984), dengan sig. 0,000, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara motivasi belajar kelas rendah siswa dan potensi siswa kelas, yang berarti motivasi siswa potensial class (rata-rata = 269,92) lebih tinggi daripada motivasi siswa kelas rendah (rata-rata = 237, 88). Demikian pula, berdasarkan analisis, perbedaan kepercayaan diri antara siswa kelas rendah dan kelas potensial diperoleh hasil t (-4770) <t tabel (-1.984), dengan sig. 0,000, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara siswa percaya diri kelas rendah dan potensi siswa kelas, yang berarti siswa percaya diri potensi kelas (rata-rata = 185,56) lebih tinggi dari rasa percaya diri yang rendah siswa kelas (rata-rata = 169,00).Kata kunci: Kelas rendah, kelas potensial, motivasi belajar, percaya diri
Spesial Produk, Citra Merk, Konformitas dan Perilaku Merokok
Authors: Nelwan Vecky
Published: January 2019

Abstract. The objective of the research was to examine whether there is a specialrelationship existed between product ,brand image and conformity to smoking behavior.The subjects of research was 84 smokers in Karangbesuki village Sukun District,Malang City who selected randomly, with the characteristic of cigarette smoker mustconsume 1 (one) pack of cigarette a day and 25 to 60 years old. Data collection wasusing a psychological scale which comprised of smoking behavior scale, productspesialty scale,brand image scale and conformity scale. Data were analyzed withmultiple regression analysis and partial correlation with Computer Program SPSS 2.0.0for Windiows. Result of data analysis indicated that product specialty was positivelycorrelated ,band image and conformity were significantly and simultaneously correlatedwith smoking behavior. In partial manner, product spesialty was positively correlatedwith smoking behavior and there is positive relationship between brand image andsmoking behavior. Conformity and smoking behavior has particularly positiverelationship. The contribution of the influence of variabels of product specialty,brandimage and conformity to smoking behavior was 64,1 %.Keywords : Smoking behaviors, Product special, Brand image, Conformity
Adversity Quotient, Komitmen Kerja dan Kreativitas Guru SD Kelas satu
Authors: Weno Julian H , Matulessy Andik
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between Adversity Quotientand Work Commitment to Creativity Teachers First Class in District Teluk Ambon,municipality of Ambon. Respondents in this study were 46 first classteacher in the district ofTeluk Ambon. There are three scales used in this study are: Scale of teaching creativity andcommitment to work using a Likert scale, while the scale of adversity quotient using Bogardusscale with numbers 1-5 choice. The results of multiple regression analysis found the value F= 17.811; R = 0.673; p = 0.000 (p <0.01), which proves that adversity quotient and workcommitment have a significant correlation with the creativity of teachers; no significantpositive correlation between adversity quotient withcreativity teachers, where t = -1.196; p =0.238 (p> 0.01); there is a Significant Positive correlation between work commitment withcreativity Teachers where the value t = 5.824; p = 0.000 (p <0.01).Keywords : Creativity Teachers, Adversity Quotient, Work Commitment, Teachers the firstClass.
Self Disclosure, Perilaku Asertif dan Kecenderungan Terhindar dari Tindakan Bullying
Authors: Meilena Tika , . Suryanto
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between self disclosure andassertive behavior with tendency to avoid bullying. Research variables were measured usinga tendency to avoid bullying scale, self disclosure scale and assertive behavior scale. Subjectswere 56 students at 1st grade SMP Tajinan Malang. Data were analyzed using regressionanalysis. The results showed that self disclosure and assertive behavior significantly associatedwith tendency to avoid bullying. Separately, self disclosure did not correlate significantly withtendency to avoid bullying. Meanwhile, assertive behavior has a positive correlation withtendency to avoid bullyingKeywords: Tendency to avoid bullying, Self disclosure, Assertive behavior
Penyesuaian Perkawinan, Subjective Well Being dan Konflik Perkawinan
Authors: Christina Dessy , Matulessy Andik
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between maritaladjustment and subjective well being with marital conflicts Research retrieve datathrough a questionnaire given to 40 couples (80 subjects) with the marriage between 5-10 years of age, have children and live together without any other family in thehousehold, such as parents or in-laws, or other relatives who are also factors thatintervene in the conflict. The result of multiple regression analysis found the value of F =7.422; R = 0.402; p = 0.001 (p <0.01), yangmembuktikan that marital adjustment andsubjective well-beingmemiliki significant correlation with marital conflicts. It found thatthe marital adjustment and subjective well-being able to contribute negatively to themarital conflicts of 16.2%. Results of correlation between marital adjustment withmarital conflict obtained by t = -3.122; r = -0.334; p = 0.003 (p <0.05), which showed asignificant negative correlation between marital adjustment with marital conflicts.Factor subjective well being with marital conflict obtained value t = -2.636; r = -0.288;p = 0.010 (p <0.05), which means it has proved the existence of a significant negativecorrelation between subjective well being with marital conflicts.Keywords : marital adjustment, subjective well-being, marital conflict
Perbedaan Self Efficacy dan Motivasi Berprestasi Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Rahayu Nining , . Suroso
Published: January 2019

Research discussed about difference of Self-efficacy between achievementmotivation looked from learning manner with function for to know is there any differenceSelf-efficacy looked from learning style and is there any difference between achievementmotivation looked from learning styles. This research had been done in Phsycologydepartment in Universitas 17 Agustus Surabaya. Method of research is comparasional.Before did the analys of strip varian inter-group was done brochure normalitas andhomogenitas test. Based on the result of one strip varian inter-group was found is resultSelf-efficacy looked from learning styles was gotten that F=0,456 with p=0,635(p>0,05). Its means Self-efficacy to all of subject group was found there was nodifference between learning style by visual, auditori and kinesthetic. Meanwhile result ofachievement motivation looked from with p=0,882 (p>0,05). Its means achievementmotivation for all subject group was not found difference between learning styles byvisual, auditori, and kinesthetic.Keywords : Self-efficacy , Achievement Motivation , Learning Styles
Kecerdasan Emosi, Anonimitas dan Cyberbullying (Bully Dunia Maya)
Authors: Nirwana Sari Renny , . Suryanto
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study to examine the relationship between emotionalintelligence and anonymity with cyberbullying in terms of gender. This study was donewith quantitative methods. Measurement variables of this research using a scale ofcyberbullying, emotional intelligence scale and the scale of anonymity. were Subjectsjunior high school students in Sidoarjo, which amounted to 44 students with a lifespan of13-17 years with a mix of men and women at least 21 of 23 students, which is inaccordance with the criteria as perpetrators of cyberbullying. were analyzed usingregression analysis, partial correlation,and Anova. The results showed: first, there wasno significant relationship between emotional intelligence and anonymity withcyberbullying. second, there is a positive relationship of emotional intelligence withcyberbullying. Third, the anonymity has a negative relationship with cyberbullying.Fourth, the difference in cyberbullying behavior between men and women, where menthere is a tendency to become perpetrators of cyberbullying.Keywords : Emotional Intelligence , Anonymity , Cyberbullying
Pengaruh Applied Behaviour Analisys Terhadap Kemampuan Berbahasa Anak Autis
Authors: Rohmah Hamdiyatur , . M Farid
Published: January 2019

The objectives of the study are to investigate the effect of Applied BehaviorAnalysis method on autistic childrenâ€™s language development skill and to help parents tocoach their children in order to communicate better. The research uses some theories onlanguage development in American Academy of Pediatrics; Evaluation and Management oflanguage and Speech Disorders (2005), Speech and Language Milestone (2006), and ChildDevelopment, Santrock (2007). The subject of the study, are 4 autistic children as theexperiment group with the mothers in an intervention program with languagedevelopmentâ€™s module which is assisted by psychologist and a linguist. Data sample istaken by purposive sampling technique (subject group study based on study objective) withone experiment group only. Analysis is used to see the result of before and after treatment.The result of paired sample analysis shows t = - 4,753 p = 0,018 (P < 0,05). It means thereis a significant increase on language development of the autistic children.Keywords : Applied Behavior Analysis, Children with Autism, Child Development, LanguageDevelopment.
Stress dan Perilaku Agresi Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga yang Tidak Bekerja di Surabaya
Authors: Aristawati Akta Ririn
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research was to know a significant correlation between the level of stress with the level of aggresive behaviour in unemployed housewives. This research is a correlation research. The population of this research were the unemployed housewives in Surabaya, with 100 person as the sample. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, that was a selection technique of the subject by using certain consideration. The collecting data method was questionnaire to expose the level of stress and the level of aggresive behaviour in unemployed housewives. The data analysis used Chi-Square (Ï‡ 2) analysis. After analyzed by the Chi-Square analysis (Ï‡ 2) obtained the correlation coefficient of 0.526 with a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.01) which means that there is a significant correlation between the level of stress with the level of aggresive behaviour in unemployed housewives. Thus, the hypotesis proposed in this research that â€œthere is a significant correlation between the level of stress with the level of aggresive behaviour in unemployed housewivesâ€ was accepted. So if can be conclused that there were a positive and significant correlation between the level of stres and the level of aggresive behaviour in unemployed housewives .Keywords : Stress, Aggressive behaviour, unemployed housewives
Penurunan Body Dissatisfaction Pada Perempuan Dalam Masa Emerging Adulthood Dengan Gratitude Intervention
Authors: Ananta Aliffia
Published: January 2019

This study aims to reduce body dissatisfaction in women in the period of emerging adulthood with gratitude intervention. Subjects of this study consisted of two people experiencing body dissatisfaction. This study used a quasi-experimental methods. Data making assessment conducted by interview, observation, body shape questionnaire, and gratitude questionnaire. Statistically the result showed that there is no gratitude intervention can not reduce body dissatisfaction (p= 0,180 > 0,05), but descriptive analysis showed that gratitude intervention gave positive result by reducing body dissatisfaction. The characteristic of body dissatisfaction are not confidence, never satisfied with their body, comparing their self to others who has more ideal body, sensitive, have a need for support and happy to get a compliment.Keywords : body dissatisfaction, gratitude intervention
Interaksi Sosial dan Konsep Diri dengan Kecanduan Games Online pada Dewasa Awal
Authors: Ayu Lestari , Saragih Sahat
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine: 1) the relationship between social interaction and self-concept in online gaming addiction in early adulthood; 2) The contribution of social interaction for online gaming addiction; 3) contribution up to the concept of online gaming addiction. The hypothesis put forward: there is a negative relationship between social interaction and self-concept in online gaming addiction. Subjects were young adult males aged 18-40 years, who love to play online games (PC games or games HP). The process of selecting a subject taken by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by regression analysis. Before performing regression analysis, first necessary to test the assumption of research data. Test assumptions made in this study included tests of normality and linearity test. The results showed that there is a relationship between social interaction and self-concept in online gaming addiction.Keywords : social interaction, self-concept, online gaming, online gaming addiction
Adversity Quetient, Self Efficacy dan Kesiapan kerja Siswa Kelas XII Program Keahlian Multimedia SMKN 1 Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Wibowo Ari , . Suroso
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine (1) The relationship adversity quotient with work readiness, (2) The relationship of self-efficacy with work readiness, (3) The relationship adversity quotient and self efficacy with work readiness student class XII Multimedia Skills Program of SMK 1 Jombang. The population of this study is all students of class XII Multimedia skills program of SMK Negeri 1 Jombang as many as 316 students. Data collection using a scale. The trials of research instruments conducted to the students of SMKN 2 Jombang as many as 80 students of class XII Multimedia Skills Program. Testing of prerequisite analysis includes normality test and linearity test. The data analysis technique used is the technique of multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are (1) Adversity Quetientand Self effiacy havepositive and significant impact to the Work Readiness of students class XII Multimedia Skills Program SMKN 1 Jombang. indicated by the test results of the regression analysis to get the value of the regression F = 13.049, p = 0.000 (p <0.01), (2) Adversity Quetient have positive and significant impact to the work readiness of students class XII of SMKN 1 Jombang.based on the results of the regression partial analysis found Regression t values between variables adversity quetient with work readiness = 4.266 and r partial = 0.437 and p = 0, 000 (p <0.01), (3) Self Efficacy has not positive and significant impact to the work readiness of students class XII of SMKN 1 Jombang indicated by the value of r partial correlation between self-efficacy with work readiness = 0.010, and the value of t regression = 089 and, with p = 0, 930 (p> 0.01).Keywords : Adversity Quotient, Self Efficacy, Job Readiness
Penerimaan Diri Pada Individu Indigo
Authors: Arifiana Isrida Yul
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to obtained self-acceptance process in indigo person and to soughtfactors that play significant roles in the process of self-acceptance in indigo person. The methodused was qualitative method in the form of case study. Subjects in this study are two subjects. Thefirst subject was a 22 year-old women, while the second subject was a 20-year-old woman. Bothsubjects have special characteristics as an individual and ever done a photo indigo aura.The resultsof this study showed that both subjects have a different perception of the special characteristics theyhad. The first subject has a positive self-acceptance, described by how she understands hercharacteristics, free from shame or guilt, and has realistic expectations as indigo person. While thesecond subject did not have fully acceptance, she has lack acceptance regarding her characteristics.This was because the second subject was still confused, angry, and ashamed of their characteristicsas an indigo person. Factors that affect individual self-acceptance in indigo consist of thesupporting factors and inhibiting factors.Keywords : self acceptance, indigo individuals
Pengetahuan Tentang Kehamilan, Dukungan Keluarga dan Kecemasan Ibu Primigravida Trimester III
Authors: Hernanto Fauziah F
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this researchwas to determine the relationship between knowledge aboutpregnancy and family support with anxiety in primigravida (first pregnancy) in facing labor.Themethod used in this research is the quantitative approach. Data is collected using questionnaires,regression analysis using a sample of 54 third trimester pregnant primigravida womens who carryout checks on Private Midwives Practices belong Vivi Umamiyanto, at Jl. Jambangan Surabaya.Theresults of the partial regression analysis between knowledge of pregnancy with anxiety showed at t= 0.715 p = 0.478 (p> 0.05), which means there is no significant relationship, as well as the resultof family support with anxiety showed t = 0.188 to p = 0.851 (p> 0.05), which means there is nosignificant relationship. The study also showed that simultaneous regression analysis coefficientshowed F = 0.315 p = 0.731 (p> 0.05) meaning that there are no significant relationship betweenknowledge about pregnancy and family support with anxiety. Effective contribution amounted toonly 1.2%. Meaning there is no significant relationship between the knowledge of pregnant womenabout pregnancy and family support with anxiety.It can be concluded that the results of regressionanalysis showed that there was no relationship between knowledge about pregnancy and familysupport with the anxiety of pregnant women. For further researchers is expected to select anothervariables are possible correlation with maternal anxiety in the face of labor.Keywords : Knowledge of Pregnancy, Family Support, Pregnancy Anxiety
Diferencias funcionales de tres especies de pino en respuesta a la sequía
Authors: Carro Martínez Noelia
Published: January 2019

El incremento en la frecuencia y magnitud de eventos de sequía  puede desencadenar cambios drásticos en la estructura y composición de las comunidades forestales, especialmente en la región mediterránea. Para entender los efectos de estas sequías en la composición arbórea y en la dinámica forestal, es necesario evaluar el efecto de las mismas en el crecimiento de especies arbóreas coexistentes, particularmente en etapas juveniles. El presente trabajo se centra en individuos juveniles de tres especies de pino con características ecológicas contrastadas (Pinus pinaster, P. nigra y P. sylvestris) que coexisten en un bosque relicto mediterráneo del centro de la Península Ibérica. El objetivo principal es evaluar la respuesta en términos de crecimiento, así como la resiliencia y resistencia a los eventos de sequía acontecidos en la última década. Las tres especies estudiadas mostraron valores moderados de resiliencia indicando una tolerancia adecuada de las mismas a las sequías, lo que se traduce en una buena recuperación general del crecimiento después de dichos eventos. No obstante, los juveniles de P. pinaster (especie de distribución mediterránea) mostraron valores mayores de resiliencia y resistencia a eventos de sequía que P. nigra y P. sylvestris. P. sylvestris (especie de distribución eurosiberiana) fue la especie más vulnerable a las sequías, especialmente tras la acumulación de años secos. Los resultados obtenidos proporcionan información relevante sobre la respuesta de los ecosistemas forestales al cambio global, lo que mejora nuestra capacidad de predecir su dinámica ante escenarios futuros de cambio. La mayor resiliencia de P. pinaster unido al bajo índice de regeneración natural de P. nigra y P. sylvestris podría sugerir un cambio en la estructura de especies del ecosistema estudiado, especialmente bajo un escenario de aumento de la frecuencia y la intensidad de los eventos de sequía.
Reflection of Khojaly genocide in Azerbaijan publicity [1992-2000]// Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences Journal 1(12), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Flora Bertrand - Berlin, Germany. 14.01.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - pp. 26-32.
Authors: Pashayeva Aynura , Hasanli Pari , Amrahli Tohfa
Published: January 2019

Genocide, which was committed by the Armenians in the Azerbaijani town of Khojaly in the late 20th century, is considered one of the gravest crimes against humanity. Khojaly does not differ from horrific tragedies of Katyn, Lidice, Oradour-sur-Glane, Holocaust, Songmy, Rwanda and Srebrenica, which are etched on the minds of people forever. These atrocities went down in the history of wars as genocides of civilians that shook the world. On the night of 25-26 February 1992, the Armenian armed forces surrounded Khojaly with 10 tanks, 16 armored carriers, nine infantry fighting vehicles, 180 military experts and infantry units of the 366th motor rifle regiment, which was part of the 23rd division of the 4th USSR army deployed in Khankandi. Armed with state-of-the-art weapons, the Armenians razed Khojaly to the ground. Official figures prove that as a result of the genocidal act in Khojaly 613 people were killed, including 106 women, 63 children and 70 elderly. The genocide committed by Armenians against Azerbaijanis in Khojaly in 1992 were investigated on the basis “Azerbaijan”, “Baku”, “Səhər”, “Khalq”, “Respublika”, “Vətən səsi”, “Odlar yurdu”, “Ədəbiyyat”, “Azərbaycan gəncləri”, “525-ci qəzet” newspapers, “Azərbaycan” journal and other press examples in the article. The article is important for the history of Azerbaijan and the Azerbaijani press, for the world genocide researches.
Good corporate governance mechanism in measuring quality of financial statements and transfer investor levels
Authors: Hani Syafrida
Published: January 2019

This study aims to develop a theory of determining the quality of financial statement reports that can increase investor confidence in financial information presented by management. This research would like to find the role of good corporate governance in improving the quality of financial statements as measured by accounting conservatism and earnings management, then it will be seen how the quality ability of financial statement can influence investor confidence level. The result of the research did not find the influence of corporate governance mechanism on the quality of financial statements. However, the simultaneous test results found that corporate governance mechanisms and the quality of financial statements affect the level of investor confidence. Profit management as an indicator of the quality of financial statements negatively affects the level of investor confidence. But accounting conservatism declared no effect on the level of investor confidence. The results of the test with path analysis found that the variables that have a direct influence of the mechanism of good corporate governance is the ownership of the institution, while other variables have no influence either directly or indirectly.
BUDAYA KESURUPAN SENI TRADISI JARANAN DI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Agung Rizky , Soetopo Dhalia
Published: January 2019

Banyuwangi Jaranan Dance is a traditional art that is rich in artistic and cultural values, this dance is also very thick to the impression of magical and spiritual value. Jaranan dance is a very famous art in banyuwangi spread in several districts, such as District Banyuwangi, Kabat, Rogojampi, Kalipuro, Licin, Singonjuruh, Rogojampi, Giri and Glagah district. The usual research on Jaranan has been done a lot. From several studies on jaranan, this study is very different from the initial research that focuses on the initial research of jaranan art, the values / meaning of jaranan art, the art of jaranan performance, and the art of jaranan performance. This research is more focused on the culture of "Kesurupan" which includes the process of ritual possession, the meaning of possession and culture in ritual jaranan Banyuwangi. Researchers took data in three sub-districts of Banyuwangi, namely Jaranan Baluk Group, Glagah sub-district, Jaranan Karang Asem Group and Giri Sub-District, Tresno Budoyo Jaranan Group. Researchers use qualitative descriptive method with data recognition techniques, interviews and documentation.
Perubahan Tatanan Hijab Mahasiswi Muslimah: Analisa Motif dan Ideologi Keislaman
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: January 2019

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan tentang tatanan hijab dan fashion mahasiswi terutama mengenai motif dan ideologi keislman mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori pembelajaran sosial Albert Bandura. Untuk mengumpulkan data, penulis melakukan wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswi mengalami proses peniruan tatanan hijab dan fashion yang dikenakan oleh orang lain. Mereka terlebih dahulu mengamati hijab dan fashion (attention). Tatanan model hijab dan fashion yang mereka perhatikan kemudian mereka simpan dan ingat (retention). Kemudian, mereka mulai mengenakan hijab dan busana dengan model baru (reproduction). Penampilan baru sebagai bentuk motivasi (motivation). Motif mahasiswi dalam mengikuti fashion yaitu meniru penampilan modis orang lain dan sebagai manifestasi modernitas. Sebagian mahasiswi berpendapat bahwa nilai keislaman seseorang itu urusan setiap manusia dengan Allah SWT dan modis itu pilihan wanita. Sebagian mahasiswi lainnya beranggapan bahwa aspek modis dan aspek fungsi hijab sebaiknya dipadukan secara seimbang.
The Perception SMES Muslim Entrepreneurs In Medan City On The Concept Of Sharia Financial Statements
Authors: Hani Syafrida
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine how the perception of SMES Muslim entrepreneurs in Medan city against the preparation of Islamic financial statements. This study found that the perception of SMEs to the financial statements, as a whole is good. There are 93.55% of SMEs entrepreneurs give statement that financial report is very useful in a business as a means of decision making. The same percentage also obtained for financial statement statement is very useful for business planning in the future. The average SMEs entrepreneur has a very good basic knowledge base on the concept of syariah financial statements. Although those who claim to have heard the term sharia financial statements only 61.29%.
Entrepreneur’s Understanding on MSME (Micro Small Medium Enterprises) on Concept on Sharia Financial Statement
Authors: Hani Syafrida
Published: January 2019

This research is part of an institutional strategic research grant organized and funded by DRPM Kemenristek Dikti 2017-2018. This article aims to find out how much understanding of SME entrepreneurs in the city of Medan to the concept of Islamic financial statements. Data analysis technique using descriptive method. This research finds that the term of syariah financial report not yet well known by entrepreneur of MSME. However, the understanding of MSME entrepreneurs about the concept of shariah financial statements can be stated very well. It is characterized by the acquisition of the average number of 80.12%. Perceptions of the benefits of financial statements are quite good, but to apply it still needs to coaching MSME entrepreneurs to what is expected from Law no. 20 of 2008.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SOFT-SKILL MAHASISWA: STUDI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENERBITAN SURAT KETERANGAN PENDAMPING IJAZAH BAGI LULUSAN UNP PADANG
Authors: Amri Emizal , Fernandes Reno
Published: January 2019

Artikel ini dikembangkan dari penelitian tentang Implementasi Kebijakan Penerbitan Surat Keterangan Pendamping Ijazah bagi lulusan UNP. Dalam rangka menindak-lanjuti SKPI sebagaimana tertuang dalam Permendikbud No. 81 Tahun 2014, pada tgl 28 Januari 2015 UNP mengeluarkan Surat Edaran No. 0141/UN35.11/AK/2015 tentang Upload Dokumen Bukti Prestasi sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Surat Keterangan Pendamping Ijazah (SKPI) oleh Calon Wisudawan/ wati Universitas Negeri Padang Periode ke-102 (Maret 2015). Dokumen yang bisa diuploadkan itu adalah kegiatan dan prestasi dalam bidang ekstrakurikuler dan/atau soft skill yang memenuhi persyaratan tertentu. Meskipun secara formal UNP sudah menerapkan kebijakan itu sejak wisuda periode ke-102, namun hingga wisuda periode ke-104 wisudawan/ wati yang meng-uploadkan dokumen untuk pengisian SKPI baru sekitar 14%, sementara lebih dari 85% tidak mengisinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, rendahnya upload dokumen untuk pengisian SKPI oleh wisudawan/ wati disebabkan: (1) UNP terlalu responsif untuk memberlakukan SKPI tanpa melakukan sosialisasi secara intensif; (2) mayoritas wisudawan (2015) dan juga calon wisudawan/wati berikutnya (Maret 2016) belum memahami SKPI dengan baik, dan mereka juga tidak proaktif untuk mencari tahu tentang hal itu; (3) sosialisasi SKPI oleh pihak kompeten di UNP kepada kelompok sasaran hingga kini masih amat terbatas, terutama hanya melalui web, blog, pidato resmi pejabat terkait pada acara wisuda, PKKMB, seminar, dan sejenisnya; dan (4) untuk mengantisipasi rendahnya wisudawan yang menguploadkan dokemen untuk pengisian SKPI, sepanjang tahun 2015 UNP sudah melakukan beberapa langkah strategis, seperti: mnyusun Pedoman Kegiatan Kemahasiswaan Melalui Kredit Prestasi Ekstrakurikuler yang memuat sekitar 67 kegiatan yang berpeluang untuk pengisian SKPI; mendorong dan memberikan reinforcement bagi mahasiswa yang berhasil meraih prestasi dalam berbagai even nasional, dan lain-lain sejenisnya.
Changes in Functional Connectivity following Treatment with Emotion Regulation Therapy
Authors: Scult Matthew A. , Fresco David Marc , Gunning Faith , Liston Conor , Seeley Saren , Garcia Emmanuel , Mennin Douglas
Published: January 2019

Emotion Regulation Therapy (ERT) is an efficacious treatment for distress disorders (i.e. depression and anxiety), predicated on a conceptual model wherein difficult to treat distress arises from intense emotionality (e.g., neuroticism, dispositional negativity) and is prolonged by negative self-referentiality (e.g., worry, rumination). Individuals with distress disorders exhibit disruptions in two corresponding brain networks including the salience network (i.e., “SN”) reflecting emotion/motivation and the default mode network (i.e., “DMN”) reflecting self-referentiality. Using resting-state functional connectivity analyses, seeded with primary regions in each of these networks, we investigated whether ERT was associated with theoretically consistent changes across nodes of these networks and whether these changes related to improvements in clinical outcomes. This study examined 21 generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) patients (with and without major depressive disorder (MDD)) drawn from a larger intervention trial (Renna et al., 2018), who completed resting state fMRI scans before and after receiving 16 sessions of ERT. We utilized seed-based connectivity analysis with seeds in the PCC, right anterior insula, and right posterior insula, to investigate whether ERT was associated with changes in connectivity of nodes of the DMN and SN networks with changes across the brain. Findings revealed statistically significant treatment linked changes in both the DMN and SN network nodes, and these changes were associated with clinical improvement corresponding to medium effect sizes. The results are discussed in light of a nuanced understanding of the role of connectivity changes in GAD and MDD, and begin to provide neural network support for the hypothesized treatment model predicated by ERT.
From First Sight to Friendship: A Longitudinal Social Relations Analysis of Stability and Change in Interpersonal Attraction
Authors: Back Mitja D , Schmukle Stefan C. , Egloff Boris
Published: January 2019

The present study investigated interpersonal attraction from zero to long-term acquaintance in a real-life context. A social relations approach that distinguishes between perceiver effects (e.g., being a liker), target effects (e.g., being liked), and relationship effects (e.g., unique liking) of interpersonal attraction was applied. Fifty-four psychology freshmen judged each other when they encountered one another for the first time, and again after their first year of study, using large round-robin designs (1,431 dyads). Three main groups of findings were revealed. First, variability increased on all three levels of analysis, demonstrating a higher differentiation at long-term acquaintance. Second, social relations effects at zero acquaintance predicted the respective effects at long-term acquaintance, indicating rank-order stability. Third, reciprocity, assumed reciprocity, and meta-accuracy increased substantially, reflecting higher closeness and intimacy at long-term acquaintance. Results are in line with a dynamic social relations approach to stability and change in interpersonal attraction.
A Bayesian Analysis of Evidence in Support of the Null Hypothesis in Gerontological Psychology (or Lack Thereof)
Authors: Brydges Christopher
Published: January 2019

Objective: Non-significant p values derived from null hypothesis significance testing do not distinguish between true null effects or cases where the data are insensitive in distinguishing the hypotheses. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Bayesian analyses in gerontological psychology, a statistical technique that can distinguish between conclusive and inconclusive non-significant results, by using Bayes factors (BFs) to reanalyze non-significant results from published gerontological research.Method: Non-significant results mentioned in abstracts of articles published in 2017 volumes of ten top gerontological psychology journals were extracted (N = 409) and categorized based on whether Bayesian analyses were conducted. BFs were calculated from non-significant t-tests within this sample to determine how frequently the null hypothesis was strongly supported.Results: Non-significant results were directly tested with Bayes factors in 1.22% of studies. Bayesian reanalyses of 195 non-significant ¬t-tests found that only 7.69% of the findings provided strong evidence in support of the null hypothesis.Conclusions: Bayesian analyses are rarely used in gerontological research, and a large proportion of null findings were deemed inconclusive when reanalyzed with BFs. Researchers are encouraged to use BFs to test the validity of non-significant results, and ensure that sufficient sample sizes are used so that the meaningfulness of null findings can be evaluated.
A Confirmatory Study of the Relations Between Workplace Sexism, Sense of Belonging, Mental Health, and Job Satisfaction Among Women in Male-Dominated Industries
Authors: Rubin Mark
Published: January 2019

The present study investigated the mediating role of sense of belonging in the relations between workplace sexism and (a) mental health and (b) job satisfaction. Participants were 190 women from a large Australian trade union that represented mainly male-dominated jobs. They completed an online survey that contained measures of sexism, sense of belonging in the industry, mental health, and job satisfaction. As predicted, sense of belonging mediated the associations between organizational sexism and both mental health and job satisfaction. In addition, sense of belonging mediated the association between interpersonal sexism and mental health. These results are discussed in relation to strategies for supporting women and mitigating the effects of sexism in male-dominated workplaces. The Open Science Framework webpage for this project is at: https://osf.io/a3yqc/
Commentary: “Transcranial stimulation of the frontal lobes increases propensity of mind-wandering without changing meta-awareness”
Authors: Csifcsák Gábor , Boayue Nya Mehnwolo , Aslaksen Per , Turi Zsolt , Antal Andrea , Groot Josephine Maria , Hawkins Guy , Forstmann Birte , Opitz Alexander , Thielscher Axel , Mittner Matthias
Published: January 2019

In 2015, a seminal study reported that anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) above the left DLPFC could increase MW propensity in healthy adults (Axelrod et al., 2015). Participants were asked to perform the Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART), while MW was quantified using thought-probes both during and immediately following tDCS. Recently, the first author of the original study reported a successful replication (Axelrod et al., 2018). This second study seems to provide converging evidence for the utility of anodal tDCS above the DLPFC in increasing MW propensity.Based on our team’s own work, here we critically discuss and evaluate concerns about the replicability of the reported effects.
Black Protest Events In The Us 1994-2010: Issues, Campaigns And Trends
Authors: Oliver Pamela , Hanna Alex , Lim Chaeyoon
Published: January 2019

This paper fills a major empirical gap in providing the first systematic data about US Black movement protests between the 1994 and 2010. There is a dearth of systematic information about the Black movement and Black protests between 1995 and its reemergence in Black Lives Matter in 2012. Using a new automated system, we identified 1017 events in 1049 news wire stories relevant to Black protest between 1994 and 2010 from the Annotated English Gigaword file. These data provide insight into Black activism in the between 1994 and 2010 and identify themes that are salient for both the resurgence of the Black Lives Movement after 2012 and the rise of White supremacist movements. Over a third of all protest events are about policing, generally about police violence. Other major themes include direct struggles over White vs. Black symbolic representations and access to resources, including protests over Confederate symbols, abolition of affirmative action programs, and White supremacists. The 1995 Million Man March shows up as having a significant connection to subsequent mobilization, a relationship that is confirmed by historical accounts. A third of the protests are around a wide variety of other specific issues that will require more detailed classification. Time trends show active and rising Black mobilization in the 1990s through 2001 that was interrupted by the 9/11 terror attacks and not significantly resumed until 2006-7. Overall, most protests in this era appear to have been reacting against attacks on existing benefits rather than proactively seeking new benefits. Methodologically, we show the importance of maintaining information about both events and coverage of events and of identifying the relations between events using the concepts of campaign, master event, and subevent. NOTE: This is a draft paper based on a preliminary analysis of data. We are continuing to refine the analysis and revise the paper. Please check with us for the latest version if you wish to cite the paper. This is a wholesale revision of a 2017 paper based on what turned out to be only a subset of the events in the newswire stories, due to an error in the selection of stories fed into the MPEDS classifier.
Fecal carriage of Extended Spectrum β-Lactamases (ESBL) Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. among School Children in Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Baral Bharat Prasad , Koirala Sharma Binita , Gurung Krishna , Gurung Ram Raja , Supram Hosuru Subramanava , Bhattachan Balkrishna
Published: January 2019

Extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) producing microbes in recent years have been a major problem in developing countries like Nepal, with limited treatment options. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of ESBL producing E. coli and Klebsiella spp. in school children in Pokhara, Nepal. The study was conducted from June to October, 2015 at the microbiology laboratory of Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal. Antibiotic Susceptibility Test (AST) was done after isolation and identification of bacterial isolates. Then, presence of ESBL enzymes in E. coli and Klebsiella spp. were tested by combination disc diffusion test using cefotaxime and ceftazidime alone and with clavulanic acid. Out of total 309 school children, 211 (68%) bacterial isolates were detected from stool samples. Among them, E. coli and Klebsiella spp. were detected in 97 (46%) and 39 (19%) stool samples respectively. Bacteria isolated from 14 (5%) stool samples were multi-drug resistant (MDR) positive. After applying combined disk method, 88 (29%) isolates were found to be ESBL producer. Emerging prevalence rate of ESBL producing E. coli and Klebsiella spp. are major problem in medical history. Therefore, rapid need of surveillance for effective management of such MDR-strain is required.
Hepatitis B and C Virus Infections among Blood Donors in Blood Transfusion Center, Pokhara, Nepal: Seroprevalence and its Associated Risk Factors
Authors: Shah Gyanendra Bikram , Gurung Krishna , Baral Bharat Prasad , Gurung Ram Raja , Bhattachan Balkrishna
Published: January 2019

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infections lead to chronic diseases and are the most common causes of liver cirrhosis and cancer in developing countries like Nepal. The study is carried out to determine the seroprevalence of HBV and HCV by using a Rapid kit method and Elisa Method to find out its risk factors. The cross-sectional study was done among blood donating people from 16th August 2016 to 19th November 2016. Blood donors in Pokhara Valley were screened for anti-HCV antibodies, anti-HBV antibodies using third generation ELISA kits and automated ELISA Processor in serology laboratory at Central Blood Transfusion Service (CBTS) of Nepal Red Cross Society (NRCS) in Pokhara, Nepal. 1777 (87.2%) units were male blood donors and 260 (12.6%) units were female donors out of 2037 participants. Gender wise, the ratio between male and female was 1:0.1. HBV and HCV infection rate in blood donors were detected at 0.7% (15/2037) and 0.5% (8/2037) respectively. HBV infection rate in volunteer blood donor people was 0.7% (14/1881) which was higher than the replacement donors i.e. 0.6% (1/156). Similarly, in HCV infection rate in volunteer donor were 0.4% (8/1881). HBV infected people are detected higher than the HCV infected people among the blood donors. In addition, there was no significant relationship between positive results of HBV and HCV tests with the gender, age, tattoo, donor type.