bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liming on the growth and production of essential oil of basil grown in different light environments
Authors: Medeiros Costa Francielle , Santos de Souza Girlene , Leão dos Anjos Gilvanda , Ranulfo dos Santos Anacleto
Published: September 2022

Studies about the influence of agronomic factors in the growing and production of secondary metabolites of basil plants are scarce. Among the existing factors, the soil fertility and the light quality has a great influence in the vegetative production of this group of plants. This study aims to evaluate the impacts of different combinations of light quality and the absence and presence of liming on growth, content and yield of essential basil oil. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 5x2 factorial design arranged in subdivided plots. Five light environments were used: black mesh, thermo-reflective mesh, blue mesh, red mesh, and full sun, and two soil acidity correction conditions. We performed the analysis of plants growth at 50 days after thinning (DAT), besides the determination of the essential oil content and yield. We observed significant interaction between the light environment and the soil acidity correction for the variables root volume and dry mass, and trunk dry mass. Regarding the essential oil production, the greater content and yield were obtained in plats grown under thermo-reflective mesh and with limestone application, increasing the soil base saturation. The basil plants are influenced by the light quality and limestone application on the growth, and essential oil content and yield.
LOMBARDI, José Claudinei. Educação e Ensino na Obra de Marx e Engels. Campinas: Editora Alínea, 2011. 265 p.
Authors: Da Mata Vilson Aparecido
Published: September 2022

O presente texto é uma resenha da recente obra de José Claudinei Lombardi a respeito da Educação e do Ensino na Obra de Marx e Engels. 
            A resenha intenta contribuir para a divulgação das reflexões a respeito do papel que ocupa a educação na obra de Marx e Engels, seu desvelamento, esclarecimento e sua relação com a educação na atualidade. O livro Educação e ensino na obra de Marx e Engels é a publicação de uma parte da tese de livre docência de José Claudinei Lombardi, intitulada Reflexões sobre educação e ensino na obra de Marx e Engels. O livro ora resenhado está organizado em seis capítulos, sendo eles: 1. Iluminismo e enciclopedismo: luzes, progresso e revolução; 2. Minhas referências de análise: as balizas do marxismo; 3. A Categoria modo de produção e o princípio da união entre ensino e trabalho; 4. Análise marxiana sobre educação no modo capitalista de produção; 5. Trabalho e instrução das crianças trabalhadoras; 6. Marx e Engels: fundamentos da proposta pedagógica comunista. Ao final, o autor apresenta suas considerações finais.Deve-se destacar que o autor é doutor em Educação  (área  de concentração em Filosofia e História da Educação) pela UNICAMP e livre docente em História da Educação. Atualmente é professor livre docente da Universidade Estadual  de  Campinas, na Faculdade de Educação, e coordenador executivo do grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas “História, Sociedade e Educação no Brasil” (HISTEDBR), sendo também membro pesquisador do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas Marxismo, História, Tempo Livre e Educação. É autor de diversos artigos publicados em revistas científicas e de livros, ora como organizador, ora como autor, tendo também escrito diversas apresentações e prefácios em obras de dezenas de autores.
     Respeitando diferentes posicionamentos entre autores da educação, o objetivo desta resenha é apresentar uma contribuição para o debate do papel da educação na obra de Marx e Engels. Para tanto, desde o início, Lombardi deixa já clara a tese que permeia todo o texto: a educação não pode ser analisada sem levar em consideração que ela é parte integrante da sociedade e que é determinada, em última instância, pelo modo de produção da vida. Por este motivo, o autor inicia seu primeiro capítulo (Iluminismo e enciclopedismo: luzes, progresso e revolução), retomando a longa transição do feudalismo ao capitalismo, apresentando as principais posições filosóficas e científicas que tomaram corpo no período. Esta breve apresentação é o plano sobre o qual se contextualizam as posições marxianas e engelsianas sobre a sociedade capitalista. Lombardi reitera, primeiramente, que as complexas questões filosóficas nem sempre se apresentaram como polos opostos apenas (empiristas versus racionalistas), mas que há, a partir da Renascença, uma retomada de embates da filosofia clássica grega e que os posicionamentos tornam-se inevitavelmente mais amplos.
Enkapsulasi Vitamin C Dalam Silika dengan Prekursor TEOS/MTES/PVA melalui Proses Sol-Gel
Authors: Febriani Intan Wahyu , Sriyanti Sriyanti , Sriatun Sriatun
Published: September 2022

Enkapsulasi vitamin C telah dilakukan dengan membuat matriks silika gel dengan prekursor Tetraethylorthosilicate- Methyltriethoxysilane  (TEOS-MTES), menggunakan katalis basa NaOH dan penambahan bahan polimer Polivinil Alkohol (PVA). Larutan dibuat dengan metode sol-gel, kemudian ditambahkan vitamin C untuk  model pengenkapsulasian dan dilakukan variasi matriks TEOS:MTES:PVA berturut-turut (2:1:1, 2:1:3, dan 2:1:6) untuk meningkatkan kestabilan enkapsulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan matriks yang terbaik untuk bahan enkapsulasi. Karakterisasi sampel yang digunakan adalah FTIR untuk mengetahui gugus fungsi dari vitamin C dalam silika, analisis efisiensi enkapsulasi, loading capacity dan pelepasan terkendali menggunakan UV-Vis. Kemudian untuk mengetahui morfologi permukaan dengan SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya bilangan gelombang 1751 cm-1 yang merupakan gugus fungsi dati vitamin C yang terenkapsulasi, matriks terbaik untuk enkapsulasi dengan parameter tingginya persentase efisiensi enkapsulasi pada perbandingan 2:1:1 yaitu 65,5%, loading capacity setinggi 0,56% dan pelepasan terkendali paling lambat. Pada karakterisasi SEM tidak terlihat  jelas vitamin C terenkapsulasi.
Bakteri Endofit F4 dari Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L): Potensinya sebagai Penghasil Enzim Ekstraseluler
Authors: Sarjono Purbowatiningrum Ria , Ismiyarto Ismiyarto , Ngadiwiyana Ngadiwiyana , Prasetya Nor Basid Adiwibawa
Published: September 2022

AbstractPapaya leaves are known to have antibacterial activity, so the endophytic bacteria on the papaya leaves are thought to have antibacterial activity. Previous studies have obtained 5 isolates of endophytic bacteria from papaya leaves, including F1, F2, F3, F4 and F5. Endophytic bacteria F1, F3, and F5 have known antibacterial activity, while endophytic bacteria F4 have not yet explored their activity in producing extracellular enzymes, so that in this study a qualitative test of extracellular enzymes was carried out on endophytic bacteria F4. The purpose of this study was to obtain confirmation of morphology, qualitative phytochemical data, and the ability to produce extracellular enzymes lipase, cellulase, protease and amylase from endophytic bacteria F4.The results obtained were F4 bacterial isolates white, round and smooth rounded edges which were gram positive with single cell morphology and the shape is bacillus (stems). F4 bacteria have the potential to contain amylase and protease extracellular enzymes.
Sebaran Konsentrasi Fosfat di Muara Sungai Sengkarang dengan Pendekatan Model Matematika 2 Dimensi
Authors: Damayanti Talitha Rahma , Ismanto Aris , Indrayanti Elis , Zainuri Muhammad , Maslukah Lilik
Published: September 2022

Sungai Sengkarang merupakan salah satu sungai terbesar di Kabupaten Pekalongan yang alirannya membawa limbah rumah tangga maupun limbah industri dari aktivitas warga sekitar. Limbah tersebut banyak berkontribusi terhadap masukan nutrien ke dalam perairan, salah satunya adalah fosfat. Di perairan muara, fosfat akan didistribusikan oleh pengaruh pasang surut. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan kenaikan konsentrasi fosfat dimana fosfat merupakan salah satu unsur yang memberikan efek terhadap kesuburan perairan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa model pola sebaran konsentrasi fosfat di muara Sungai Sengkarang oleh pengaruh arus pasang dan surut menggunakan pendekatan model matematika 2 dimensi. Penelitian ini dibagi dalam dua proses pengolahan data yaitu tahap pengambilan sampel lapangan dan pemodelan menggunakan software Delft3D. Tahap pemodelan distribusi fosfat menggunakan modul hidrodinamika flow untuk memodelkan arah dan kecepatan arus laut, kemudian dilanjutkan simulasi model sebaran fosfat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan konsentrasi fosfat di Muara Sungai Sengkarang memiliki range nilai antara 2,9x10-3 – 3,9 x 10-3 mg/L. Pola sebaran konsentrasi fosfat searah dengan pergerakan pola arus yang terjadi di perairan baik pada kondisi pasang maupun surut.
Efektifitas Struktur Kerapatan terhadap Laju Sedimentasi dan Jenis Sedimen pada Hybrid Engineering di Desa Timbulsloko, Demak, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Utomo Ginnia Julianti , Atmodjo Warsito , Sugianto Denny Nugroho , Widiaratih Rikha , Ismanto Aris
Published: September 2022

Kabupaten Demak merupakan salah satu wilayah yang mengalami berbagai permasalahan pesisir yang cukup parah. Erosi dan abrasi pantai menjadi fenomena yang terus terjadi selama 20 tahun terakhir. Perairan Sayung merupakan salah satu daerah yang mengalami erosi dan abrasi pantai dengan wilayah yang dilintasi banyak nelayan. Perubahan wilayah pesisir akibat permasalahan tersebut memicu berbagai dampak buruk bagi wilayah tersebut, seperti, kehilangan daerah pesisir, tambak, bahkan mangrove. Aktivitas penebangan hutan mangrove, penambangan pasir, tingginya fenomena gelombang dan pasang surut air laut yang juga memicu adanya erosi dan abrasi pantai. Akibat hal tersebut, angkutan sedimen yang berpindah akan membuat berubahnya garis pantai dan pengikisan wilayah daratan pantai. Penurunan kualitas pesisir akan berpengaruh signifikan jika erosi pantai dalam jangka panjang tidak segera diatasi dan akan membuat masukan sedimen dari sungai juga tidak seimbang akan berpotensi kerugian yang lebih besar. Penerapan hybrid engineering dengan metode ramah lingkungan menjadi solusi berbasis ekosistem, karena mampu mengembalikan substrat lumpur sebagai tempat tumbuhnya mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji struktur hybrid engineering permeable yang dapat meningkatkan laju sedimentasi di Perairan Sayung. Pengambilan data lapangan dilakukan selama 10 bulan dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis laju sedimentasi yang dihasilkan yakni berkisar antara 0,64 – 3,61 cm/bulan. Meningkatnya laju sedimentasi menunjukkan adanya struktur hybrid engineering yang bekerja secara efektif yang didukung dengan adanya hubungan faktor oseanografi yaitu gelombang dan pasang surut.
Konsentrasi Ion Fosfat di Perairan Wiso, Ujungbatu, Jepara
Authors: Sari Resy Sekar , Wulandari Sri Yulina , Maslukah Lilik , Kunarso Kunarso , Wirasatriya Anindya
Published: September 2022

Perairan Wiso, Ujungbatu, Jepara dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aktivitas masyarakat disekitarnya, seperti pertambakan, aktivitas perahu nelayan dan pemukiman yang padat penduduknya. Adanya dua muara yaitu Wiso dan Sampok, juga berdampak terhadap masukkan unsur-unsur kimia ke perairan termasuk nutrien, yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kesuburan perairan. Salah satu unsur hara penting yang mempengaruhi kesuburan perairan yaitu ion fosfat (PO4-). Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui nilai konsentrasi dan pola sebaran spasial fosfat terlarut serta keterkaitannya dengan parameter lingkungan seperti pH, kedalaman, suhu dan oksigen terlarut. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di 10 titik stasiun. Ion fosfat dianalisis dengan metode ascorbit-molybden biru dan nilai absorbansinya dibaca menggunakan spektrofotmeter Optima pada panjang gelombang 885 nm.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perairan Wiso memiliki konsentrasi fosfat antara 0,023 – 0,598 μmol/l. Pola sebaran memperlihatkan nilai tinggi di perairan pantai dan secara perlahan-lahan menurun dengan bertambahnya jarak dari daratan. Hasil analisis menggunakan PCA memperlihatkan bahwa ion fosfat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan seperti suhu dan kedalaman. Bertambahnya kedalaman menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan ion fosfat dan sebaliknya ion fosfat ditemukan lebih tinggi pada wilayah dengan suhu lebih hangat.
Pola Sebaran Material Padatan Tersuspensi Berdasarkan Pemodelan Hidrodinamika 2D Saat Pasang dan Surut di Perairan Pulau Menjangan Besar, Kepulauan Karimunjawa
Authors: Mahardika Danang Imaddudin , Helmi Muhammad , Suryoputro Agus Anugroho Dwi
Published: September 2022

Perairan Karimunjawa khususnya pada perairan Pulau Menjangan Besar memiliki fungsi yang penting bagi masyarakatnya seperti jalur pelayaran kapal, perikanan, dan wisata. Oleh karena itu harus adanya pengawasan terkait kualitas air salah satunya adalah material padatan tersuspensi. Sampel material padatan tersuspensi diambil secara langsung dilapangan dengan beberapa parameter lainnya seperti batimetri dan arus. Untuk mengetauhi pola sebaran material padatan tersuspensi dilakukan dengan pendekatan model hidrodinamika 2D menggunakan perangkat lunak Mike 21 dengan beberapa modul seperti modul Hidrodinamika untuk pemodelan arus dan Mud Transport untuk pemodelan material padatan tersuspensi.  Model ini mensimulasikan sebaran material padatan tersuspensi selama periode 1 bulan. Verifikasi hasil model untuk arus dalam arah u dan v mendapat besaran 7,9% dan 6,1 % untuk arus. Hasil pemodelan didapatkan bahwa material padatan tersuspensi tersebar mengikuti pola arus pasang surut. Saat kondisi pasang material padatan tersuspensi akan bergerak mendekati daratan dan berkumpul sementara, sebaliknya pada saat surut material padatan tersuspensi akan tersebar diperairan dan bergerak kearah perairan terbuka.Kata kunci: Material Padatan Tersuspensi, Karimunjawa, Pola Sebaran, Mud Transport Abstract Karimunjawa waters have important functions for its people, such as shipping lanes, fisheries, and tourism. Therefore, there must be monitoring related to water quality, one of which is suspended solids. Suspended solid material is a very small sediment (suspended) that floats in the water column. Samples of suspended solids were taken directly in the field with several other parameters such as bathymetry and current. To find out the distribution pattern of suspended solids, a 2D hydrodynamics modeling approach was used using Mike 21 software with several modules such as the Hydrodynamics module for flow modeling and Mud Transport for suspended solids modeling. This model simulates the distribution of suspended solids over a period of 1 month. Verification of the current model in derection of u dan v results is 7.9% and 6.1% for current. The modeling results show that the suspended solids are dispersed following the current pattern in the waters and tidal currents are the main factor in the distribution of suspended solids.Keywords: Total Suspended Sediment, Karimunjawa, Distribution Pattern, Mud Transport
DETERMINAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN IMUNISASI POLIO DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS SRONDOL KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Aliftya Nisrina , Arso Septo Pawelas , Kusumastuti Wulan
Published: September 2022

Immunization is an effort to prevent infectious diseases that can go wrong with practice (PD3I). The strategic plan target (Renstra) from the Semarang City Health Office is used as a standard that must be achieved in an expertise program, which is 95%. In the sustainability of achieving the strategic plan target obtained from the results of the preliminary study, one of the health centers that has not yet reached the coverage of the polio program (OPV) is the Srondol Health Center, where a decrease in coverage was also found for two consecutive years, namely 2019 and 2020. This study aims to determine Factors that have a related with the use of polio during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Srondol Health Center, Semarang City. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. A total of 103 respondents were obtained through purposive sampling method. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using non-parametric statistical tests. The results showed that health care facilities (p = 0.044), health workers (p = 0.000), perceptions of vulnerability (p = 0.000), perceptions of seriousness (p = 0.008), perceptions of benefits (p = 0.000), and control to act ( p=0.004). are factors that have a relationship with the use of polio services during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Srondol Health Center, Semarang City.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI, DAN PENERAPAN PRAKTIK PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 DI PERIMETER PELABUHAN LAUT PEMALANG (STUDI DI KELURAHAN SUGIHWARAS PEMALANG)
Authors: Setiawan Andy May , Martini Martini , Saraswati Lintang Dian
Published: September 2022

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is a new type of infectious disease that has never been previously identified in humans and is caused by a new type of Coronavirus. The virus that causes COVID-19 is called SARS-CoV-2. Based on current epidemiological and viral studies, it has been proven that COVID-19 is mainly transmitted from confirmed cases of COVID-19 to other people who are in close proximity through droplets. Transmission can also occur through objects and surfaces contaminated with droplets in the vicinity of an infected person. The results of the preliminary study that have been carried out are obtained through interviews with 10 residents of the Pemalang Seaport perimeter including 5 people who believe that the Covid-19 health protocol is a behavior that is not mandatory because health or illness is destiny and 5 people do not know information about Covid-19 and transmission. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, perception, and application of COVID-19 health protocol practices in the Sugihwaras Village community, Pemalang. The type of research that will be used is quantitative research with a descriptive observational approach using a cross-sectional study design. The results of this study indicate that the level of public knowledge regarding COVID-19 and the COVID-19 health protocol is categorized as quite good with a percentage of 63.3% and 69%. Meanwhile, the perceived severity and vulnerability to COVID-19 showed not severe and not vulnerable with percentages of 88.7% and 84.1%. In the aspect of benefits and obstacles to the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol, it showed beneficial as 100% and non-inhibiting as 79.7%.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PREVALENSI HIPERTENSI, PREVALENSI DM DENGAN PREVALENSI STROKE di INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS DAN PROFIL KESEHATAN 2018)
Authors: Balgis Balgis , Sumardiyono Sumardiyono , Handayani Selfi
Published: September 2022

Currently stroke is a major health problem in the world including in Indonesia. The prevalence of stroke in various regions in Indonesia varies. Several factors are thought to play a role in this variation, including risk factors for hypertension, prevalence of hypertension and prevalence of diabetes mellitus. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the risk factors for hypertension (smoking, physical activity and salt consumption), the prevalence of hypertension and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus with differences in the prevalence of stroke in various provinces in Indonesia. This study used an analytic observational design with an ecological study approach. Data were obtained from 440 districts and 33 provinces in Indonesia. taken in a probability proportional to size. The samples were men and women aged 18 years and over. The independent variable was the prevalence of stroke, while the dependent variable was the risk factors for hypertension (smoking, physical activity and consumption of vegetables and fruits), the prevalence of hypertension and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus. The diagnosis of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and stroke are made by a doctor. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The prevalence of hypertension was a factor associated with the prevalence of stroke (b = 0.811; 95% CI = 0.320-1.302; p = 0.002). R2 of the multiple linear regression model = 62%, and overall, the model is significantly different (p = 0.002). The difference in stroke prevalence is related to hypertension prevalence.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN PEKERJA TENTANG K3 DAN PENGAWASAN K3 DENGAN PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN (UNSAFE ACTION)
Authors: Uyun Ro'i Chatul , Widowati Evi
Published: September 2022

A work accident is an unwanted and unexpected event that can cause human and/or property casualties. According to Heinrich 80–85% of accidents that occur are caused by unsafe actions, while the remaining 15–20% occur due to unsafe conditions.many cases happened to workers as carpenters who were perating woodworking machines in the accident data of PT. Pijar Sukma. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a relationship between workers' knowledge about K3 and K3 supervision and unsafe action. The type of this research is quantitative research with analytical observational method and cross sectional design. The number of respondents is 90 workers, using Stratified random sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used an Fisher's test. The results showed that the percentage of respondents with high knowledge was 79 (87.8%), low knowledge was 11 (12.2%). respondents who rated the supervision as good as 75 (83.3%), the supervision as not as good as 15 (16.7%). respondents who behave safely are 72 (80%), and 18 (20%). that there is a significant relationship between knowledge about K3 (p=0.039) and K3 supervision (p=0.010) with unsafe acts. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between OSH knowledge and OSH supervision with unsafe acts.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU PEKERJA SEKTOR FORMAL (Studi pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebakkramat I)
Authors: Lisma Febita Alya Hanifa , Musthofa Syamsulhuda Budi , Handayani Novia
Published: September 2022

Exclusive breastfeeding for babies will reduce the risk of developing infectious diseases. Many women in Kebakkramat sub-districts work in the formal sector because this area is industrial. Working mothers who are breastfeeding need to divide their time between babysitting and their work, so they need support from their husbands and families to achieve exclusive breastfeeding. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between husband and family support with the exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the work area of Kebakkramat I Health Center. This study conducted using quantitative observational study methods with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this research was 113 of formal sector worker mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. The sample in this study was 55 respondents selected using simple random sampling. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents already have good support from their husbands and families, but as many as 80% of husbands who have not suggested respondents to participate Ojek ASI program and 70.9% of families suggest giving complementary foods of breastmilk to babies under 6 months. There is a significant relationship between husband support (p-value= 0,000) and family support (p-value= 0.029) with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. Health workers need to provide correct information about exclusive breastfeeding to husbands and families so they can provide positive support for breastfeeding mothers.
IDENTIFIKASI HABITAT VEKTOR FILARIASIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SOTIMORI KECAMATAN LANDU LEKO KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO
Authors: Diaz Dominggus Ongky , Udijono Ari , Hestiningsih Retno , Kusariana Nissa
Published: September 2022

Filariasis adalah penyakit infeksi kronis yang disebabkan oleh infeksi nematoda. Terjadinya kasus filariasis di masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh tiga unsur utama yaitu agent, host dan environment. Penularan filariasis dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor lingkungan yang meliputi lingkungan fisik, lingkungan biologis dan lingkungan sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk dapat mempengaruhi keberadaan vektor filariasis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi habitat vektor  secara spasial dengan kejadian filariasis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sotimori. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode observasi deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah habitat vektor yang mempengaruhi kejadian filariasis. Sampel yang digunakan adalah habitat vektor filariasis antara lain keberadaan semak, rawa, cekdam atau laguna, sawah, dan keberadaan ternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran kasus hanya ada di 5 desa yaitu desa Lifuleo, desa Boletena, desa Daiama, desa Sotimori dan desa Daurendale sedangkan 2 desa lainnya yaitu Desa Tenalai dan Desa Pukuafu tidak ada kasus. Keberadaan habitat vektor filariasis antara lain habitat semak ditemukan di 5 dari 7 desa kecuali desa Pukuafu dan Tenalai, keberadaan habitat sawah ada di 5 dari 7 desa kecuali Desa Pukuafu dan Desa Tenalai, keberadaan habitat rawa di 7 desa, keberadaan habitat Cekdam di 2 desa yaitu Desa Daiama dan Desa Daurendale dan keberadaan ternak terdapat di 5 desa kecuali Desa Pukuafu dan Desa Tenalai.
DETERMINAN PRAKTIK SEKS BERISIKO IMS (STUDI PADA ANAK JALANAN USIA 12-18 TAHUN DI RUMAH PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL ANAK KOTA SEMARANG)
Authors: Aprilliana Risma , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Indraswari Ratih
Published: September 2022

Risky sexual behavior in street children is the behavior resulting from sexual desire both with the opposite sex and with the same sex. The Children's Social Protection House (RPSA) in Semarang City no longer focuses on street children in their teens, they focus more on children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with risky sexual behavior for street children aged 12-18 years in the supervision and development of the Children's Social Protection House (RPSA) in Semarang City. The method in this research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach and is carried out by taking a total population sampling technique. The population in this study was 50. The results showed that the practice of watching pornography videos (0,000), Knowledge of Reproductive Health (0,000), Knowledge of Sexual Behavior (0,000), Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections (0,000), Peer Support (0.041), Family Support (0.032), Use of Information Media (0.001), Availability of Reproductive Health Services (0.006) have a significant relationship with STI-risk sex practices. This research concludes that the Office of Social Affairs must cooperate with health workers regarding the prevention of risky sexual behavior in street children and the need to provide reproductive health services in Child Social Protection Homes.
PAJANAN PESTISIDA SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA PETANI: SEBUAH KAJIAN SISTEMATIK
Authors: Sari Intan Permata , Suhartono Suhartono , Darundiati Yusniar Hanani
Published: September 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a pancreatic disorder that occurs in the long term due to the failure of the pancreatic fungtion to produce the insulin hormone. Diabetes mellitus can be stimulated by pesticide exposure due to contact between the body and pesticides that affect the hormonal system. However, there is no certainty regarding the risk factors for pesticide exposure that most influence the incidence of diabetes mellitus.  This study aimed to identify risk factors of pesticide exposure on the incidence of diabetes mellitus in farmers and used  systematic review method by searching for relevant articles on the Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed, Researchgate and Google Scholar sites. Article searches were conducted based on search keywords including diabetes mellitus, pesticide exposure, diabetes mellitus in farmers, etc. Of the 449 articles found, 8 were examined further. Each article showed p value <0.05 on the variable work period, frequency of spraying, use of PPE and type of pesticide. One of two articles using the work period and used of PPE variable showed OR>1; CI>1 in work period ≥ 20 years and bad use of PPE. Two articles that used variable frequency of spraying showed OR>1; CI>1 at spraying frequency > 1 time/week. From the four articles using variable types of pesticides, it is known that the pesticides are dieldrin, endosulfan, oxychlordane, chlordane, toxaphene, fonofos, phorate, parathion dan mevinphos, carbaryl atau sevin, aldicarb, 2,4,5-T/2,4,5-TP dan benlate showed OR>1; CI>1. Work period, frequency of pesticide spraying, use of PPE and use of certain types of pesticides are proven as risk factors for pesticide exposure that affect the incidence of diabetes mellitus in farmers.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG
Authors: Chairunissa Maurizka Viera , Adi Mateus Sakundarno , Wuryanto Moh Arie
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan announced that face-to-face lectures during the COVID-19 pandemic would begin in January 2021. Diponegoro University as the campus with the largest number of students in Semarang must prepare strict health protocols. The application of good COVID-19 prevention practices to students is needed to reduce the rate of transmission of the virus that causes COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of respondents in the form of gender, type of study, total monthly expenditure, and completeness of access to information with the COVID-19 prevention practices among Diponegoro University students in Semarang. Sampling was chosen non-randomly by using a quota sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire via Google Form. Data was analysed using univariate analysis to describe the frequency distribution of the research variables, as well as bivariate analysis with 2x2 cross tabulations to describe the characteristics of respondents with prevention practices related to COVID-19. The number of samples collected was 528 respondents. The results showed that 275 respondents (52.2%) had good COVID-19 prevention practices. Respondents who had good practices were more often found in female respondents (60.6%), studied in health major (64.5%), had high total expenditures per month (56.9%), and sufficient access to information related to COVID -19 (59.7%).
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT DI KOTA ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Afifah Shafa Mutiara , Adi Mateus Sakundarno , Wuryanto Mohammad Arie , Saraswati Lintang Dian
Published: September 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can be prevented by implementing clean and healthy living behavior and obeying health protocols. East Jakarta City was the city with the highest COVID-19 confirmed cases (as of May 13, 2020). The purpose of this study is to describe knowledge about COVID-19 prevention in the community of East Jakarta city based on gender, education level, and the history of chronic disease. This study used a cross-sectional study design and quota sampling as a sampling technique with a sample size of 480 respondents and data was collected by using self-reported questionnaire via Google Form. The results showed that 52.5% of the respondents had good knowledge of COVID-19 prevention, indicated in detail by 58.4% of men, 53,2% of respondents with high education level and 61.5% of respondents with chronic disease. In conclusion, East Jakarta community has good knowledge of COVID-19 prevention. Interactive and focused COVID-19 prevention promotion in public is needed to improve a certain population knowledge.
KESULITAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KESUMADADI KECAMATAN BEKRI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH TAHUN 2020
Authors: Mislianti Mislianti , Yanti Dhiny Easter , Sari Nurhalina
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang kesulitan keluarga dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa dilihat dari  faktor keluarga, faktor budaya dan faktor peran petugas kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kesumadadi Kabupaten Lampung Tengah pada bulan Oktober 2020. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis dengan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara snowballing sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap 8 orang informan utama (Keluarga penderita gangguan jiwa), dan 1 orang informan kunci yaitu petugas kesehatan pemegang program di Puskesmas Kesumadadi, dan dilakukan focus group discussion (FGD) kepada 4 orang perwakilan dari keluargapenderita gangguan jiwa.Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kesulitan dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa adalah pengetahuan keluarga tentang perawatan orang dengan gangguan jiwa yang kurang, kondisi ekonomi keluarga yang kurang mampu dan jarak tempuh dari rumah ke puskesmas yang jauh. Masih adanya keluarga yang percaya dan membawa pasien melakukan pengobatan ke dukun. Petugas kesehatan telah berperan aktif dalam pelaksanaan program kesehatan jiwa dengan cara melakukan kunjungan rutin untuk memantau perkembangan pasien, memberikan edukasi dan motivasi kepada keluarga pasien.
PERSEPSI KARYAWAN TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS DAN SARANA PENANGANAN COVID-19 DI TEMPAT KERJA BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN
Authors: Nuriati Yenni , Heryana Ade , Mustikawati Intan Silviana , Sangadji Namira Wadjir
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the corona virus which has led to pandemic in all countries, especially Indonesia. The transmission of COVID-19 between humans is influenced by social interactions, for example closed contact at schools, offices and the community. In supporting business continuity in a pandemic situation, workplaces and industries are required to apply health protocols that have been stipulated in the regulations of the Indonesian Ministry of Health to control and prevent occupational related to COVID-19. The preliminary survey found that out of 10 employees, 69% of employees sometimes or never adhere to health protocols. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to employee compliance in implementing health protocols at office. This research used descriptive quantitative method with cross sectional design. This study involved all employees (72 samples).  Results:  The employee’s perception of a COVID-19 handling equipments is related to employee health protocols compliance (p-value < 0.001). Employee health protocol is not related to knowledge of COVID-19 (p-value = 0.347) and attitude (p value = 1.00). to increase employee compliance in the workplace, the company can provide a special officer unit that handles COVID-19 who can conduct surveillance at any time to reprimand and impose social punishment if employees do not implement heakth protocols in the workplace.
Formulation of Antibacterial Liquid Soap Based on Virgin Coconut Oil with Various Concentrations of Carica Concentrate and Potassium Hydroxide Volume
Authors: Dianti Siti , Kusumayanti Heny
Published: September 2022

Carica is one of the main commodities in Dieng, Central Java. It contains vitamin A, vitamin C, and antibacterial substances such as flavonoid, polifenol, and tannin. Due to its content, carica can be used as an additive for soap products.  Soap is one of the cosmetic products, produced from the saponification reaction between alkali and fatty acids. Carica liquid soap was carried out by  reacting KOH with virgin coconut oil that contains fatty acids, then adding carica fruit juice and other ingredients. The product of liquid soap will be analyzed including pH, density, free fatty acids content, organoleptic test, and antibacterial activity. The research method used is a factorial design. Research has shown that the carica liquid soap were in accordance with SNI 06-4075-1996 and SNI 06-3532-1994. The best quality of  carica liquid soap obtained at pH 11, density 1,0266, and free fatty acid content of 0,082%. Antibacterial activity was carried out using the paper disk method, showing that the antibacterial activity of the soap has a weak performances with an inhibition zone of 1,25 mm. The organoleptic test showed that panelist’s preference for carica liquid soap was low.
Optimization of Manufacturing liquid Soap Based on Virgin Coconut Oil with a Combination Potassium Hydroxide and Ammonium Hydroxide
Authors: Kurniawati Yesi , Paramita Vita
Published: September 2022

Virgin coconut oil has a better saponification effect than coconut oil in general. It has a high lauric acid content of 46%, suitable for skin moisture; it is good to be used as a primary ingredient for making natural liquid soap; hydrolysis is carried out on VCO to get free fatty acids ingredient raw material for making soap. This study will use a combination of KOH and NH4OH bases to produce more soluble soap in water. This study aims to determine the quality of natural liquid soap from the saponification process between VCO hydrolysis and base, whether by applicable quality standards, and determine the effect of base concentration, time, and temperature of mixing on the quality of the soap produced. The method in this study uses the Response Surface Methodology, where the resulting soap product is tested for physicochemical tests. The critical value for optimizing liquid soap is obtained at the KOH base ratio of 8, time 140 minutes, and temperature 92oC, and the critical value of FFA is 0, 21%. The best soap results are sample 6, which complied with SNI 06-4085-1996 and SNI 3532-2016.
Reducing COD Levels of Batik Waste Using Chicken Egg Shells and Tea Dregs
Authors: Puspita Anggrek Sinar , Fatmawati Zulaikhah , Paramita Vita
Published: September 2022

In the last ten years, the batik industry has experienced very rapid growth. This provides benefits but also has adverse effects on humans and the environment because the sector generates waste. Batik liquid waste contains chemical compounds that can increase the COD value. Alternative treatment of liquid waste from batik factories is the biosorption process using biosorbent from chicken egg shells and tea dregs. This study aimed to investigate the effect of variations in the biosorbent ratio, contact time, and initial pH of the sample on changes in COD. In this study, the acid activation method was used to increase the ability of the biosorbent to absorb the COD content in the batik industry wastewater. This research method uses the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) method, where the biosorbent made is then contacted with batik wastewater to determine the decrease in COD levels contained in it. The critical value was achieved when the material ratio was 12.3270 grams of eggshell, with a contact time of 47.1281 at a pH of 1.71281. The best results were obtained in sample 5 with a biosorbent ratio of 11.25:3.75, contact time of 50 minutes, and initial pH 2 with a decrease in COD levels of 77%.
Optimization of Pb(II) Metal Adsorption on Pomelo Peel Biosorbent by Immobilization in Ca-Alginate
Authors: Rasyid Zulfa Wulandari , Paramita Vita
Published: September 2022

Industrial wastewater is a source of water pollution that dominates today. Wastewater is known to cause damage to the environment, health and threatens the availability of clean water. Industrial wastewater is a problem because it contains a lot of dangerous heavy metals, one of which is Lead or Pb(II).' Adsorption technology has become one of the most exciting technologies because of its good performance. Adsorption media currently popular for the study is adsorption using agricultural waste. One of the agricultural wastes that can be used as biosorbent is grapefruit peel (Citrus maxima). The functional groups in grapefruit peel are ether, pedophilic, carboxyl, carbonyl, and hydroxyl. These functional groups are essential in binding heavy metals from the aquatic environment. In this study, grapefruit peel was modified into a Ca-alginate immobilized biosorbent. The analyzes that will be carried out include the characteristics of the biosorbent, namely the water content and ash content test, the FTIR test to determine the functional groups contained in the biosorbent, the SEM-EDX test to assess the appearance of the biosorbent, as well as analysis of the initial and final levels of Pb(II). Based on the results obtained, the best percentage decrease in Pb(II) levels was obtained with operating conditions of pH 4.7, contact time of 90 minutes, and Pb(II) concentration of 100 mg/L with a percentage decrease in Pb(II) levels of 89%.
Illuminating the Experience of Stigma among Persons Living with HIV using Participative Drawing Method
Authors: De los Santos Janet Alexis
Published: September 2022

Background: Arts-based techniques such as drawing is a helpful means in research because of its potential to capture taboo, culturally sensitive issues, and other critical health experiences. However, very few studies integrate the use of drawing as a qualitative method in HIV research.Purpose: This study aims to explore the experience of stigma among persons living with HIV using the drawing method.Methods: The study utilized a participative qualitative approach. There were eleven (11) participants who were recruited through snowballing and were asked to draw their experience of stigma as a Person Living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA). The participants were men who-have-sex with men (MSM) who have been diagnosed for at least one year, and are active members of a support group. This preliminary study was conducted in Central Philippines from November-December 2019. The narrative explanations were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using thematic analysis.Findings: Results revealed three themes: (1) Psycho-socio-emotional needs which illuminated their need for love and acceptance; (2) Profound feelings which reflected a plethora of negative towards positive convergence of emotions, and (3) Coping with HIV stigma which presented the three-pronged anchor to move forward and sustain a hopeful living.Conclusion: A stigmatized PLHIV needs intimacy, interconnectedness, and inclusiveness in society. Likewise, they feel a plethora of feelings that transcend negative to positive emotions depending on their coping. A PLHIV copes with stigma and discrimination through the aid of their social circle, spirituality, and self-love. Future researchers may consider the use of participative drawing to explore HIV stigma apart from the conventional interview, as it is found to be a valuable method of facilitating the expression of emotions and experiences.
Konsep Pengembangan dan Pengelolaan The Urban Heritage of Soditan, Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Zain Naily Syafira
Published: September 2022

Kampung Soditan yang terletak di Desa Soditan, Kecamatan Lasem, Kabupaten Rembang termasuk dalam Kawasan Pusaka Lasem dan letakan pembangunan budaya. Kampung Soditan memiliki namakrung tionghoa Tionghoa dan Jawa dengan akulturasi budaya Tionghoa-Jawa-Islam. Kawasan pecinan Lasem berkembang sejak tahun 1513 dan terus berkembang di tahun berikutnya.. Namun, seiring jalannya waktu bangunan-bangunan pohon Cina yang ada mulai pudar pada akhirnya ada warga rumahan atau dialihfungsikan menjadi fungsi baru. Maka dari itu, diperlukan penyusunan konsep pengembangan dan pengelolaan Kampung Soditan. Pantau penelitian menggunakan kualitatif berjarak penilaian penilaian observasi lapangan berjarak kajian literatur. Berjarak hasil analisis hasil yang mana lokasi kampung yang strategis di kawasan perkotaan Lasem berhubungan dengan fungsi bangunan dan tata guna lahan. Selain itu, kebudayaan Jawa dan pesantren menjadi budaya yang cukup kuat dan kira-kira kegiatan pada void. Pengembangan kawasan budaya juga belum jadi jadi minimnya ruang parkir komunal, jalur pejalan kaki yang buruk, dan ada bangunan terbengkalai. Halnya dikarenakan Kampung Soditan ada perubahan perubahan kawasan, tidak ada inovasi guna lahan, dan tidak ada branding. Sisirnya adalah ditanggulangi dengan konsep Warisan Perkotaan Soditan dengan implementasi strategi fisik dan non fisik serta pengelolaan.
Peripheral and respiratory muscle impairment during murine acute lung injury
Authors: Angulo Martín , Vacca Agustina , Rodríguez Romina , Marin María Noel , Suárez Ana Laura , Jorge Gissel , Nosiglia Oscar , Cambón Victoria , Ríos Anaclara , Iglesias Matías , Seija Mariana , Escande Carlos , Hurtado Javier , Briva Arturo
Published: September 2022

Acute respiratory distress syndrome is associated with skeletal muscle compromise, which decreases survival and impairs functional capacity. A comparative analysis of peripheral and respiratory muscles' atrophy and dysfunction in acute lung injury (ALI) has not been performed. We aimed to evaluate diaphragmatic and peripheral muscle mass and contractility in an ALI animal model. ALI was induced in C57BL/6 mice by intratracheal lipopolysaccharides instillation. Muscle mass and in vitro contractility were evaluated at different time points in hindlimb soleus (slow‐twitch) and extensor digitorum longus (EDL, fast‐twitch), as well as in the main respiratory muscle diaphragm. Myogenic precursor satellite cell‐specific transcription factor Pax7 expression was determined by Western blot. Lung injury was associated with atrophy of the three studied muscles, although it was more pronounced and persistent in the diaphragm. Specific contractility was reduced during lung injury in EDL muscle but restored by the time lung injury has resolved. Specific force was not affected in soleus and diaphragm. A persistent increase in Pax7 expression was detected in diaphragm and EDL muscles after induction of ALI, but not in soleus muscle. Different peripheral and respiratory skeletal muscles are distinctly affected during the course of ALI. Each of the studied muscles presented a unique pattern in terms of atrophy development, contractile dysfunction and Pax7 expression.
Lung‐ and liver‐dominant phenotypes of Korean eight constitution medicine have different profiles of genotype associated with each organ function
Authors: Kim Changkeun , Hong Kyung‐Won , Park Da‐Hyun , Chun Sukyung , Oh Sooyeon , Park Youngji , Kim KyongChol , Choi Sang‐Woon , Jo Heejin
Published: September 2022

Eight Constitution Medicine (ECM), a ramification of traditional Korean medicine, has categorized people into eight constitutions. The main criteria of classification are inherited differences or predominance in the functions of organs, such as the liver or lung, diagnosed through ECM‐specific pulse patterns. This study investigated the association between single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotypes and ECM phenotypes and explored candidate genetic makeups responsible for each constitution using a genome‐wide association study (GWAS). Sixty‐three healthy volunteers, who were either categorized as the Hepatonia (HEP, n = 32) or Pulmotonia (PUL, n = 31) constitution, were enrolled. HEP and PUL are two contrasting ECM types representing the dominant liver and lung phenotypes, respectively. SNPs were analyzed from the oral mucosa DNA using a commercially available microarray chip that can identify 820,000 SNPs. We conducted GWAS using logistic regression analysis and additive mode genotypes and constructed phylogenetic trees using the SNPhylo program with 8 SNPs specific for the liver phenotype and 15 SNPs for the lung phenotype. Although genome‐wide significant SNPs were not found, the phylogenetic tree showed a clear difference between the two constitutions. This is the first observation suggesting genetic involvement in the ECM and can be extended to all ECM constitutions.