bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Afetlerde Kadın ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Perspektifi ile Çıkarılması Gereken Dersler (Haiti ve Japonya Depremi Örneği)
Authors: Gündüz Fatma
Published: March 2022

İçinde yaşadığımız dünyada afetler ile sık sık karşılaşmaktayız. Her gün dünyanın farklı coğrafyalarında meydana gelen heyelan, sel, deprem, çığ, savaşlar, endüstriyel kazalar, salgın hastalıklar gibi afetler dolayısıyla can ve mal kayıpları yaşanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte insanlar psikolojik ve sosyolojik olarak da yıkımlar yaşamaktadır. Son yüzyılda yaşanan afetler dolayısıyla milyonlarca insan hayatını kaybetmiş ve milyarlarca dolar ekonomik kayıplar yaşanmıştır. Ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeyi ve afetlerden etkilenme durumları dirençlilik ilişkisi noktasında önemli hale gelmiştir. Birleşmiş Milletler öncülüğünde yürütülen afetlere dirençli toplum oluşturulmasını hedefleyen çalışmaların temel ve tamamlayıcı bir unsuru toplumsal cinsiyet perspektifidir. Uluslararası araştırma verileri, dünyanın farklı coğrafyalarında kadının ve erkeğin afetlerden farklı şekillerde etkilendiklerini ve başa çıkma mekanizmalarındaki değişkenleri ve farklılıkları ortaya koymaktadır. Bütünleşik afet yönetiminde güçlü aktörler olarak kabul edilen kadınlar, sahip oldukları becerileri ve bilişsel farkındalıkları ile katkı sağlayıcı roller üstlenmişlerdir. Kadınlar toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri ve sosyal statüleri sebebiyle afetlerde savunmasız ve dezavantajlı durumlar ile karşı karşıya kalabilirler. Buna karşın afetlere ilişkin deneyimleri ile bütünleşik afet yönetiminin her aşamasına katkı sağlayabilirler. Bu çerçevede afetlere toplumsal cinsiyet perspektifiyle bakabilmek ve deneyimlerden dersler çıkarabilmek afet yönetiminde başarıyı sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmada, Haiti depremi ve Japonya depremi özelinde kadınların afetlerde karşılaştıkları sorunlar incelenecek ve öğrenilmiş dersler değerlendirilerek çözüm önerileri sunulacaktır.
Current Developments of A2a Adenosine Receptor Antagonists
Authors: Baraldi P.G. , Cacciar B. , Spalluto G. , Borioni A. , Viziano M. , Dionisotti S. , Ongini E.
Published: March 2022

Adenosine regulates a wide range of physiological functions through specific cell membrane receptors. On the basis of pharmacological studies and molecular cloning, four distinct adenosine receptors have been
identified and classified as A1, A2a. A2b and A3. These adenosine receptors are members of the
G-protein-coupled receptor family.

An intense medicinal chemistry effort made over the last 20 years has led to a variety of selective adenosine receptor agonists and antagonists. While all the agonists thus far identified are related to the adenosine structure, the antagonists available belong to different chemical classes. The prototypic antagonists are xanthine derivatives evolved from the natural compounds, caffeine and theophylline. Typically, they are 8-substituted-1,2,3-trialkylxanthine and are A1 selective antagonists. More recently, 8-styrylxanthines have been found to be selective for A2a receptors. Other non-xanthine heterocycles are potent A2a antagonists and possess different degree of selectivity. Selective antagonists are not available yet for A2b and A3 receptors.

Given the recent developments of A2a selective antagonists, we have reviewed their chemical structures and biological properties in the attempts to get insight into this emerging class of new interesting compounds. The development of some of the A2a antagonists will provide better understanding of the role of A2a receptors in physiological and pathological states. The compounds appear also to have the potential to be useful for the treatment of cerebral ischemia or neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's disease.
Functional Models of the Antitumor Antibiotic Bleomycin
Authors: Huang Liren , Quada James C. , Lown J. William
Published: March 2022

The naturally occurring glycopeptide bleomycin exhibits both antitumor and antibiotic properties. It has an established place in the clinical treatment of certain human malignancies including squamous cell carcinoma and testicular tumors. Structurally it comprises four distinct domains: i) an anchoring group containing a bithiazole moiety that binds to double helical DNA; ii) a chiral peptidic spacer that positions the individual portions of the molecule on the receptor; iii) a sugar moiety bearing a carbamoyl group; and iv) an active moiety bearing ligands capable of coordinating a metal ion, such
as iron and which is involved in the redox chemistry ultimately responsible for site specific DNA
damage. The observation of serious side effects, principally pulmonary toxicity, has limited the clinical applications of bleomycin and provides the motivation to develop less toxic and more selective versions of the drug. Once the mechanism of action of bleomycin via oxygen mediated and site specific DNA cleavage was elucidated the possibility arose of designing functional models. This article will review progress from the earliest metal-complexing models to the most recent conjugates that fully mimic the action of the natural product and, moreover, are capable of being directed to alternative target sequences.
Possible Role of Wnt Signaling Pathway in Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Behl Tapan , Mostafavi Ebrahim , Sharma Sheetu , Sehgal Aayush , Singh Sukhbir , Sharma Neelam , Bhatia Saurabh , Al-Harassi Ahmed , Bungau Simona
Published: March 2022

The core of impaired vision in working people suffering from insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is diabetic retinopathy (DR). The Wnt Protein Ligands family influences various processes; this ensures the cells are able to interact and co-ordinate various mobile functions, including cell growth, division, survival, apoptosis, migration, and cell destiny. The extra-cellular Wnt signal activates other signals. It is seen that Wnt pathways play an important role in in-flammation, oxidative stress, and angiogenesis. It has been illustrated that the canonically preserved Wnt signaling system has a vital role in the homeostasis of adulthood. Developmental disorders in each of these stages will lead to serious eye problems and eventually blindness. There is, therefore, a need to specifically organize and regulate the growth of ocular tissues. In tissue specification and polarities, axonal exhaust, and maintenance of cells, especially in the central nervous system, Wnt/frizzled pathways play an important role. Thus, Wnt route antagonists may act as have been possible therapeutic options in DR by inhibiting aberrant Wnt signals. Elaborative and continued research in this area will help in the advancement of current knowledge in the field of DR, and even-tually, this can lead to the development of new therapeutic approaches.
The Value of Serum Fibrinogen/Uric Acid Ratio as a Novel Marker of Fetal
Growth Restriction in Preeclampsia at 34 Weeks
Authors: Nori Wassan , Ibrahim Ali Alaa , Ismael Wisam Akram
Published: March 2022

Background:

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a common alignment that complicates pregnancy,
especially for preeclampsia cases; therefore earlier detection is crucial to improve the outcome.

Objective:

We examine whether the ratio of maternal serum fibrinogen to serum uric acid (ms F/U)
can serve as a marker FGR in patients with preeclampsia at 34 weeks.

Material and Methods:

A cross-sectional study recruited 98 preeclamptic primigravidae at the University
Teaching Hospital from June 2018 to June 2019. Patients were sent for laboratory and ultrasound
examinations. Maternal parameters include systolic and diastolic blood pressure, serum fibrinogen,
and serum uric acid. Ultrasonic fetal parameters include amniotic fluid index AFI, estimated
fetal weight EFW, pulsatility index PI, and resistance index RI.

Results:

Pearson’s correlation between ms F/U ratio and all other feto-maternal variables was significant
as P value was <0.0001. The ms F/U ratio showed strong positive correlations with EFW and AFI.
The ms F/U ratio showed strong inverse correlations with PI, RI, systolic, diastolic blood pressure, and
albumin/creatinine ratio. The strength of association tested by a coefficient of Mallow showed the
strongest association between ms F/U versus fetal weight. The highest Odd ratio for FGR was 45, associated
with the ms F/U ratio. The cutoff value for ms F/U ratio was 26.08 mg/dL with an estimated sensitivity
and specificity of 85% and 96.25%, respectively, with an AUC of 0.82.

Conclusion:

Strong and significant correlation of ms F/U ratio with feto-maternal parameters at high
sensitivity and specificity added to its simplicity, and cost-effectiveness makes ms F/U ratio a reliable
marker for earlier FGR to improve the outcome.
Utility of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Among Adolescents - A Systematic Review
Authors: Baveja Divya , Shukla Jyotsana , Srivastava Srishti
Published: March 2022

Background:

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is one of the third
wave therapies that came as a response to certain limitations of cognitive-behavioral therapies
and other existent psychotherapeutic models, which emphasizes changing the context
of cognition rather than the content. ACT has a fast-growing evidence base, and its literature
among the adolescent population is in its infancy.

Objective:

The authors attempted to consolidate findings of ACT’s effectiveness for clinical
problems among the adolescent population.

Methods:

Electronic databases of PubMed, PsycArticles, PsycINFO, Sage, and ProQuest
were searched for published studies and unpublished doctoral dissertations until April 2021.
After adopting a two-staged screening process, 19 studies were selected, which included
randomized controlled trials, case reports, and other quasi-experimental studies reporting
results from ACT or ACT-based intervention given to a population of adolescents for any
clinical conditions or concern. The authors present a narrative systematic review of these 19
studies, including a methodological assessment.

Results:

Results showed ACT to be effective in reducing objectively measured clinical
symptoms and interference caused by them. Subjective accounts by adolescents and caregivers
also corroborated that. More rigorous RCTs and comparisons with other active treatments
are needed to improve the evidence base as such studies were few and had some
methodological flaws. The authors also discuss certain limitations in assessing the effectiveness
of ACT in such studies.

Conclusion:

The ACT model could serve as a promising alternative approach to be used
with adolescents across many concerns, with an emphasis on improving the quality of life
and their engagement with valued goals.
A Method based on Faster RCNN Network for Object Detection
Authors: Cao Danyang , Yang Shaobo
Published: March 2022

Background:

Detecting occluded objects in images remains a challenging problem
since the occluded objects often occlude each other or are occluded by other objects. It is hard to
identify the occluded objects in an image, especially when the occlusion is significant.

Methods:

In this work, a two-stage object detection method has been proposed. The proposed
method is based on the Faster RCNN model and uses ResNet50 as the backbone network. In
addition, the method uses the feature pyramid network to reuse the higher-resolution maps of the
feature hierarchy. The dilated convolution in the architecture of the proposed network has been
added to expand the receptive field of the feature maps and the loss function and gradient
learning rate are optimized.

Result:

The proposed detector is trained in an end-to-end fashion, which achieves state-of-theart
results on two datasets, i.e., MAFA and WIDER FACE, particularly for WIDER FACE (with
the highest mAP, 66.4%).

Conclusion:

In conclusion, by adding dilated convolution and optimizing gradient learning rate
to the object detection model, the precision of the occlusion object detection can be improved
effectively.
Manganese-Iron Mixed Oxides of Spinel Structure
as Soot Combustion Catalysts
Authors: Legutko Piotr , Zwada Natalia , Kozieł Marcin , Michalik Marek , Adamski Andrzej
Published: March 2022

Background:

An abatement of emission of particulate matter (mainly soot) is a challenging problem of nowadays society. An active and cheap catalytic system for soot combustion can help in solving this problem.

Objective:

The aim of this study was to investigate influence of composition of Mn3-xFexO4 (x = 0 – 3) oxides exhibiting spinel structure on their catalytic properties in soot combustion.

Methods:

Materials were synthesized by coprecipitation and further thermal treatment. Their structure was verified by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. The obtained catalysts were tested in model soot oxidation (Printex U) in both tight and loose contact modes.

Results:

It was found that different mechanisms of soot combustion occurred dependently on a chosen contact mode.

Conclusion:

It was confirmed that in the case of tight contact (TC) a coexistence of divalent manganese and iron species was decisive for catalytic activity, whereas a presence of trivalent manganese centers was crucial in the case of loose contact (LC). Mn1.2Fe1.8O4 was found to be the most active catalyst.
A Review of Neuroreceptors for Clinical and Experimental Neuropharmacology
in Central Nervous System Disorders
Authors: McKarns Susan C.
Published: March 2022

The neurobiology drug discovery landscape has transformed over the past decade or so by
the discovery of allosteric modulators of receptor superfamilies. A wide range of physiological reactions
can occur in response to a limited number of neurotransmitters. This review provides an update
on physiological features of the receptors and the signaling pathways that are generated in response to
neuroreceptor activation that allow the explanation of this vast array of neurotransmitter responses.
Primarily based upon structure, receptors in the nervous system can be classified into four groups: Gprotein
coupled receptors, ligand-gated receptors, enzyme-linked receptors, and nuclear receptors.
With a particular emphasis on the central nervous system, i.e., brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves, we
identify the neuroreceptors, their endogenous agonists, antagonists, sites of expression within the
nervous system, current neuropharmacological clinical use, and potential for new drug discovery. New
molecular approaches and advances in our knowledge of neuronal communication in processes involved
in development, functioning and disorders of the nervous system combined with opportunities
to re-purpose existing drugs for new indications continue to highlight the exciting opportunities to improve
human health.
Tren Produksi Gas, Produksi Gas Total dan Degradasi Secara In Vitro Dengan Penambahan Aditif Dengan Level Berbeda Pada Silase Tebon Jagung (Zea Mays L.)
Authors: Alfiansyah Ahmad Hafidz , Hartutik Hartutik
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek penambahan aditif dengan level berbeda terhadap tren produksi gas, produksi gas total dan degradasi secara in vitro silase tebon jagung ( Zea Mays L). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tebon jagung (Zea mays L) dan bahan aditif yang terdiri dari molases, bekatul, pollard dan tepung gaplek. Metode yang digunakan adalah percobaan laboratorium dengan rancangannya adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola tersarang dengan 4 aditif, setiap aditif memiliki 3 level penambahan dan dirunning tiga kali dimana running dianggap sebagai blok. Setiap aditif terdiri dari L0 (molases 0%, bekatul 0%, pollard 0% dan tepung gaplek 0%), L10 (molases 10%, bekatul 10%, pollard 10% dan tepung gaplek 10%) dan L20 (molases 20%, bekatul 20%, pollard 20% dan tepung gaplek 20%). Data dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Ragam dan apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata maka analisis dilanjutkan dengan Analisis Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan penambahan aditif tidak memiliki perbedaan yang nyata antar perlakuan (P>0,05) terhadap produksi gas total sebesar 65,1 ± 12,87 ml, degradasi bahan kering (DBK) sebesar 56,28 ± 5,8% dan degradasi abahan organik (DBO) sebesar 57,34 ± 6,61%. Produksi gas meningkat pesat saat berada di interval waktu pengamatan ke 16 dan 24 jam. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan silase dengan penambahan 20% tepung gaplek adalah perlakuan terbaik.
Study Kasus Total Produksi Pucuk Tebu (Saccharum officinarum l) Sebagai Pakan Ternak di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Rohman Hanif Fathur , Sulistyo Hanief Eko
Published: March 2022

Riset dilakukan untuk mengetahui produktivitas limbah pucuk tebu di lahan irigasi dan lahan non irigasi diukur dengan beberapa parameter. Survei lapangan dan observasi laboratorium dilakukan untuk pengambilan data. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji T tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lahan sawah irigasi dan lahan sawah tadah hujan memiliki perbedaan yang sangat nyata (P <0,01) pada panjang pucuk tebu, jumlah daun, berat pucuk tebu, pada limbah pucuk tebu. Berbeda nyata (P<0,05) pada produksi bahan kering, bahan organik, dan protein kasar. Perbedaan unsur hara serta ketersediaan air pada lahan sawah irigasi dan lahan sawah tadah hujan menyebabkan perbedaan produktivitas serta nilai nutrisi pucuk tebu. Perbedaan dilahan sawah irigasi dan lahan sawah tadah hujan disebabkan tanaman tebu di lahan sawah irigasi lebih tercukupi kebutuhan unsur hara serta pertumbuhan yang normal daripada tanaman tebu yang berada dilahan sawah tadah hujan.
Фотопроводимость монокристаллов слоистого полупроводника p-GaSe, легированного редкоземельными элементами, и многодиапазонный фотоприемник света на их основе
Authors: Абдинов А.Ш. , Бабаева Р.Ф.
Published: March 2022

The main characteristics of intrinsic photoconductivity and the spectra of negative photoconductivity induced by impurity photoconductivity, infrared quenching of intrinsic photoconductivity in doped REE (gadolinium and dysprosium) at N = 0−10−1 at%, p-GaSe single crystals are experimentally investigated. It is shown that the instability and irreproducibility of the photoelectric characteristics of this semiconductor are due to fluctuations in the electronic potential associated with the presence of random macroscopic defects. The dependence of photoelectric parameters and characteristics on N, as well as ensuring a high degree of their stability and reproducibility at N ≈ 10−1 at%, are associated with the corresponding changes in the fluctuations of the electronic potential and the fraction of covalent bonds between the layers, depending on N. Shown is the possibility of creating a multi-range photodetector of light with stable, reproducible parameters and characteristics based on p-GaSe at N = 10−2−10−1 at%.
New Feature-level Algorithm for a Face-fingerprint Integral Multi-biometrics Identification System
Authors: Omar Bayan , D. Majeed Hamsa , Hashim Siti Zaiton Mohd , Al-Ani Muzhir
Published: March 2022

This article delves into the power of multi-biometric fusion for individual identification. a new feature-level algorithm is proposed that is the Dis-Eigen algorithm. Here, a feature-fusion framework is proposed for attaining better accuracy when identifying individuals for multiple biometrics. The framework, therefore, underpins the new multi-biometric system as it guides multi-biometric fusion applications at the feature phase for identifying individuals. In this regard, the Face-fingerprints of 20 individuals represented by 160 images were used in this framework . Experimental resultants of the proposed approach show 93.70 % identification rate with feature-level fusion multi-biometric individual identification.
Digital Maturity Consulting and Strategizing to Optimise Services: An Overview (Preprint)
Authors: Phiri Peter , Cavalini Heitor , Shetty Suchith , Delanerolle Gayathri
Published: March 2022

UNSTRUCTURED

The National Health Service (NHS), the healthcare system of the UK, is one of the largest healthcare entities in the world and has been successfully serving the UK population for decades. The NHS is also the 4th largest employer globally. True to its reputation, some of the most modern and technically advanced medical services are available in the UK. However, between the acute, primary, secondary, and tertiary care providers of NHS, there needs to be seamless integration and interoperability to provide timely, holistic care to the patients at a national level. Various efforts have been taken and programs launched since 2002 to achieve digital transformation in NHS, but with partial success rates. As it is important to completely understand a problem before trying to solve the problem, in this article, we focus on tools used to assess the digital maturity of NHS trusts and organizations. Assessment tools adopted from the global market, later modified and tailor-made to suit local preferences are currently being used. But there is a need for a robust framework that assesses status, allows target setting, and tracks progress across diverse providers.
Correction: Using Participatory Design Methodologies to Co-Design and Culturally Adapt the Spanish Version of the Mental Health eClinic: Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Ospina-Pinillos Laura , Davenport Tracey , Mendoza Diaz Antonio , Navarro-Mancilla Alvaro , Scott Elizabeth M , Hickie Ian B
Published: March 2022

UNSTRUCTURED

This is a corrigendum.
Tanggapan Aksesi Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) terhadap Mikoriza di Lahan Sawah Bekas Padi
Authors: Izzudin Hafidh , Taryono Taryono , Widyawan Muhammad Habib
Published: March 2022

Produksi kacang hijau nasional menurun selama kurun waktu tahun 2016 – 2018. Salah satu usaha untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman secara ramah lingkungan adalah menambahkan agen hayati-mikoriza, karena pemberian mikoriza mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan serta komponen hasil tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan beberapa aksesi kacang hijau terhadap inokulasi mikoriza serta memilih aksesi yang tanggap terhadap inokulasi mikoriza sebagai bahan kajian genetika dan fisiologi ketergantungan kacang hijau terhadap mikoriza. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan Pusat Inovasi Agroteknologi Universitas Gadjah Mada (PIAT-UGM) Kalitirto, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) petak terbagi yang terdiri atas dua faktor. Faktor utama yaitu perlakuan inokulasi dan anak faktor berupa 20 aksesi kacang hijau. Pengamatan meliputi infeksi mikoriza, sifat komponen hasil, dan  hasil. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian sesuai rancangan acak lengkap, uji lanjut Scott Knott, dan analisis korelasi. Pada penelitian ini masing-masing nomor aksesi kacang hijau memiliki tanggapan yang beragam terhadap inokulasi mikoriza. Persentase infeksi mikoriza  lebih tinggi pada perlakuan inokulasi. Inokulasi mikoriza mampu meningkatkan jumlah polong per tanaman, biji per polong, dan bobot biji per tanaman, namun tidak dengan bobot 100 biji tanaman. Persentase infeksi mikoriza pada umur 20 hari setelh tanam nyata berhubungan dengan hasil biji. Hasil penelitian memberikan informasi bahwa nomor aksesi 788, 797, 798, 805, 807, 810, 812, 826, 829, dan 832 berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai bahan kajian genetika dan fisiologi ketergantungan kacang hijau terhadap mikoriza.
Distance Learning for Social Distancing through LMOOCs: From Local to Massive and Back
Authors: Sevilla-Pavón Ana , Finardi Kyria Rebea
Published: March 2022

This chapter discusses the first step of the adaptation of a Language Massive Open Online Course (LMOOC) offered on EdX4 to be used in higher education contexts as a result of social distancing measures imposed by the COVID19 outbreak and the sudden pivot to online learning. The LMOOC contents recently underwent a process of redesign and conversion from small-scale to massive and now the opposite move is necessary: the LMOOC is to go local by becoming embedded in English classes in higher education contexts. Participants’ feedback was analyzed and compared with the criteria from a MOOC analysis matrix in terms of content variety, quality of contents and instructors, linguistic level and adequacy, level of usefulness, and user-friendliness. The paper contributes to material/course design and teacher education insomuch as the process of repurposing this English LMOOC affords insights for course/material design, addressing the pressing need for online materials which many (often underfunded) public universities are currently experiencing.
Food Selectivity and Nutritional Conduct in Children with ASD: An Integrative Review
Authors: Teixeira Nayanne Ballman Canuto , da Silva Lorenna Vidal Rodrigues , Teixeira Paula Raimunda Araújo , Silva Luisa Margareth Carneiro da
Published: March 2022

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a condition characterized by difficulty in social interaction, in addition to affecting the development of language and communication. Food selectivity is one of the outstanding characteristics in this group, generating significant nutritional deficiencies in children and adolescents with ASD. The objective of this integrative review was to verify, through the available literature, aspects related to the eating behavior and health of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Developed in was developed in six steps: 1. elaboration of the research question, 2. definition of the sources of selection of primary studies and the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 3. definition and extraction of data, 4. evaluation of the included studies, 5 • critical analysis of the results, 6. presentation of the synthesis of the evidence found. According to the results presented, about eating problems, it was evidenced that children with Autism Spectrum Disorder are more prone to the development of food selectivity and micronutrient deficiency than children with typical development. In addition to requiring greater involvement and frequency of their parents/caregivers concerning their peers during meals. As is evident the presence of risky eating practices within this group, occurring more frequently among children with ASD than among neurotypical children. Thus, it is suggested the production of more studies on the subject and the development of public policies that cover this group.
Educational technology to guide self-care for elderly patients at hospital discharge to the home: An integrative review
Authors: Santos José Daniel Rodrigues dos , Trindade Creusa Barbosa dos Santos , Santos Valeria Regina Cavalcante dos , Mendonça Xaene Maria Fernandes Duarte , Lima Ellaine Valéria Araújo da Silva , Gonçalves Brenda Laryssa Lima , Siqueira Bianca Camila Neves , Albuquerque Jacirene Vasconcelos de , Valadares Coelho Vitória Fernanda
Published: March 2022

Objective: To identify in the scientific literature the educational technologies used in self-care guidance for elderly patients at home discharge. Method: An integrative literature review study, whose inclusion criteria were: articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish, articles in full that portrayed the theme, published in the last five years and available online and free of charge in the databases of data: PubMed, Medline (National Library of Medicine) and LILACS (Latin American Literature in Health Sciences). Results: 12 publications were found, the analysis took place through analytical and interpretive readings and the educational technologies used were varied. Conclusion: It is noticed that the use of the booklet as an educational technology was the most used in the studies, and also, the limitation of the studies in directing and restricting the care orientation in only one specific approach for each clinical case presented by the patient.
Un fantasma republicano: Poesía y exilio de Antonio Machado a Tomás Segovia
Authors: Jiménez-Heffernan Julián
Published: March 2022

This essay is a critical review of Daniel Aguirre Oteiza’s monographic study This Ghostly Poetry: History and Memory of Exiled Spanish Republican Poets (Toronto UP, 2020). Special attention is paid to the self-conscious resistance of poetic discourse to its assimilation by any historiographical narration of national character.
Par en grandeza: Carl Lumholtz y Balbino Dávalos
Authors: Tello-Balderas Jessica Amairani
Published: March 2022

The essay seeks to contribute to the study of the work of the Norwegian Carl Lumholtz, El México Desconocido, translated into Spanish by the Mexican Balbino Dávalos, and hopes to contribute in the construction of the social background of the widely read intellectual work since its publication in 1904.
Cómo escribir un proyecto de investigación en diez pasos y no morir en el intento
Authors: Atilano-Robles Edwin
Published: March 2022

The construction of a project is one of the first steps to be taken when starting any research. This document allows us to build the roadmap by which we will have to conduct our study. However, it is likely that we realize that the methodological training acquired is not enough to build the project in a limited time. There are numerous manuals to guide us, but a significant number of them have a level of depth in which we could easily get lost, especially if the deadline approaches. For this reason, the contribution of this article is to expose and analyze the constituent elements of a research project in a brief and sequential way. The intention is that the people who face the writing of a research project have a scheme to understand what each element of the project refers to and be able to write it successfully.
Sciencia poiesis est: Recursos poéticos en los textos de ciencias
Authors: Montoya-Montelongo Penélope
Published: March 2022

Despite being considered diametrically opposed, science and poetry interconnect given their linguistics procedures in common, which invite the translator’s creativity and expertise, when choosing the most efficient words to convey messages within their challenging constraints.
Traffic Congestion Analysis using PTV VISSIM Software
Authors: Atrish Anuj Kumar , Bhugra Gaurav Sonal
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The traffic condition in third world countries like India on urban road pose serious problem . The high increase in number of vehicles on road and increasing urbanization leads to problem of congestion, which further leads to complication and hazard on the cities road. Indian city already suffering in terms of infrastructure as well as operational efficiencies. Considering the regulation and infrastructure gap on city road this paper first describe the factor causing the congestion on the city road and after that present some recommended measure like rationalize the design of road, implementation the regulation for road users. Keywords: Simulation, Signal, Pedestrian, congestion.
Crypto Currency Market Price Prediction Using Data Science Process
Authors: Vikram Karthik , Sivaraman Nikhil , Balamurugan Dr. P.
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Cryptocurrency is commonly called as digital currency where the coin ownership records are stored in an electronic ledger existing in a form of a computerized database using strong cryptography approach which is used to maintain the creation and updation of an addition coin in a market, it is also used to check and maintain the current ownerships of the coins. Nowadays cryptocurrency is used in largescale and there is a sudden rise or decrease in their share and it is difficult to predict the price of the crypto currency. In this project a machine learning model is built to predict the price of crypto currency. The application of data science process is applied for getting the better model for predicting the outcome. Variable identification and data understanding is the main process in building the successful model. Different machine learning algorithms are applied on the pre-processed data and the accuracy are compared to see which algorithm performed better other performance metrics like precision, recall, scores are also taken in consideration for evaluating the model. The machine learning model is used to predict the crypto currency outcome Keywords: crypto currency, Decision Tree, Prediction, Random Forest, Logistic regression, Linear Regression, LASSO Regression, Ridge Regression.
Cybersecurity and Web of Things: A review on Ad hoc issues
Authors: Sheikh Yelena Mujibur , Dobhal Yash B
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Cyber Security is employed for shielding knowledge systems like networks, computers, databases, information centers, and applications with acceptable procedural and technical security measures. As most of the issues pop up the thoughts, ‘cybercrimes’ can mix colossally daily. Crime is rising as a grave threat in today’s world. It’s an aggressive space of crime. As the number of web users has grown, so has offense. For example, the current Covid-19 pandemic has had a notable consequence for organizations and establishments, resulting in security vulnerabilities; as a result, network security is becoming progressively diverse and complex, and as a matter of fact, completely different ways are being devised to exploit it. Network engineers got to sustain with recent advances in each hardware and software package field to forestall them from being employed, together with user information. Historically, solely mobile computers and phones were connected to the internet; however, with the advancement of technology, other items such as security cameras, microwaves, automobiles, and industrial machinery are all now connected to the internet. The web of stuff is the term given to this network of interconnected things. Prime Securities for the Web of Things are involved[1]. This paper gives detailed information on cyber security and crime as little more than a result. It addresses forms of cyber security, the need for cyber security, issues regarding cyber security, benefits and drawbacks, criminal background, and criminal offenses. Keywords: Computer Security, Internet, Protection, Application software, IP network, Exploits, Malware Threats, Virus, IoT, Network Security, Computer Network, Cybersecurity.
Study on ATM with One-Time Password for a Safe and Smart Future
Authors: P Chandana , Sangani Khushi , Rengarajan Dr. A.
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Money is the most crucial thing to accomplish nowadays, whether you're buying something, travelling, or dealing with a medical problem. However, it is inconvenient when you need to carry a significant amount of cash in your pockets. ATMs can in useful in this situation. The bank has an ATM that can disburse cash to you wherever you are. An ATM is a simple way to make money; all you have to do is insert a card and enter a PIN, and the money is yours. But, if someone steals your card and you know your password, he will have complete access to your funds. This highlights the issue of present security and necessitates the search for anything new in the system that can give a second degree of protection. A one-time password (OTP) is a password that is used to verify user authentication for a single login to a system. The security of the Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) system is addressed in this research in a novel way. Keywords: OTP, ATM, PIN, security, system.
Artificial Intelligence based Student Absenteeism Detector
Authors: Mishra Parth , Shukla Aakash , Chadha Gagan , Vashisht Dr. Vasudha
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The whole procedure of marking attendance in a classroom full of students can be a burdensome as well as timeconsuming task at times. Presence of students in a substantial amount during the lecture increases the chances of botching the attendance. Moreover, after the pandemic hit of covid-19, all the safety measures and concerns will prove previously existing conventional methods of attendance marking to be very inefficient and unmethodical. On these grounds, marking of attendance with standard approaches has been a region of dispute. Demand of effective and automated methods to produce a8n attendance management system has been expanding recently. Recently, the trouble of automated attendance marking has been a wide concern using basic biometric info like fingerprint and RFID Tags (Radio Frequency Identification) etc. Conventional attendance checking methods for example pen and paper or attendance sheet signing are not difficult to sidestep and deceive as giving proxies or fake signature is a typical and common practice among students these days, students pull an unfair advantage mostly due to this. However, in any case, a facial recognition framework is unassailable and cannot be tricked as every individual has a set of exclusive and individual features restricted to that individual only and cannot be simulated or altered, everything boils down to one basic rule that is, except if you are actually present in the lecture your participation won't get acknowledged.
A Review on Design of Multi–purpose Cutting Machine for Agricultural Uses
Authors: Mehar Dr. P. G. , Misal Laxmikant , Donadkar Sumit , Sukhadeve Akash , Tonge Shubham , Gotmare Sanket , Kolhatkar Devendra
Published: March 2022

Abstract: India is an agricultural country. In which 65% people are farmers. As, the population of india is increased, the demand of food is also increasing. In these circumstances, we need a fast cutting process instead of traditional cutting methods. In the past, agricultural activities were carried out with manual force. But today in most of our country there is a shortage of manpower; therefore labor is not available when required. So the labour cost for cutting of sugarcanes seed, groundnut and straw cutting only skilled labours are required. To minimize the labour cost and to get work done in minimum, time at cheap cost this machine is designed. It is simple in construction. It does not need skilled labour Keywords: Sugarcane Seed Cutting, Groundnut Stripper, Straw Cutting.
DC Motor PID Control System for Tamarind Turmeric Herb Packaging on Rotary Cup Sealer Machine
Authors: Fauziyah Mila , Adhisuwignjo Supriatna , Ifa Lathifatun Nazhiroh , Afandi Bagus Fajar
Published: March 2022

The end of this research is to find PID tuning value on the packaging automation process using the PID method. By finding the most suitable PID tuning value, a fast packaging process is obtained. Herbal ingredients in herbs that are left in the open for a long time tend to be damaged more quickly. So after the production process ends, the herbs must be packaged quickly. With the packaging automation method, the product can be hygienic and does not spoil quickly. One of the most widely and easy-to-use for automation methods in the industry is the PID control method because it can accelerate the system response, stabilize the system to match the setpoint and minimize overshoot.
This study will discuss how the design of the PID control system using DC motor transfer function modeling in Matlab and the Second Ziegler-Nichols PID tuning method, the effect of the load on the motor response, and the effect of PID on the production speed. The system was tested with PID tuning values are Kp = 12, Ki = 12,506, Kd = 0.0028785, speed motor 24 RPM and a load of 3,160 Kg produces a good output response are delay time = 0.502 s, rise time = 0.804 s, settling time = 4.023 s, peak time = 133.084 s, Overshoot = 0.125% and Steady State Error = 0%. The effect of PID control on production speed is 83% faster than manual production and 29% faster than systems without PID.
The State of Military Medicine during the Russian Civil War
Authors: Morozova Olga M. , Troshina Tatiana I.
Published: March 2022

Along with the analysis of military strategy and tactics and of the ideological component of the struggle, the history of the Russian Civil War can also be studied with regard to the supporting factors in the opposing camps. The present article is based on the study of sanitary-medical services of the Red Army and the armies of the White Movement. Under war conditions, the boundary between military and civil medicine was blurred, as we are talking about a domestic war that coincided with several major epidemics. The personnel as well as the organizational forms and practices of medical care went back to the experiences of World War I. At the outbreak of the war the armed formations competed with each other to attract specialists to their ranks. Members of the medical community thus had to decide which side to serve - a choice that some made consciously and others situationally. At the beginning of the war, the Whites had an advantage regarding medical personnel; by the end of the war, the Bolsheviks had managed to rectify this situation. The Whites adopted the experience of World War I, assigning public organizations a special role in supplying the army. The Reds, in contrast, sought to match the revolutionary spirit of the era by encouraging initiative. This they combined with a fairly tight control of their services, creating a centralized system from the outset. The analysis of how the warrying parties organized their military medical-sanitary services can thus add new insights to our understanding of why the Bolsheviks achieved victory in the Civil War.
Review of Tatary-kazakivsostaveOrenburgskogokazach'egovoiska (1748-1917 gg.) by R.R. Aminov. Kazan': Institut istorii im. Sh. Mardzhani AN RT, 2017. 348 p.
Authors: Godovova Elena V. , Lyubichankovskiy Sergey V.
Published: March 2022

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Acculturation Policies Targeting Siberia’s Muslim Communities in the Second Half of the 19th and in the Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Dashkovskiy Petr K. , Shershneva Elena A.
Published: March 2022

The article examines the situation of Muslim communities in Siberia in the context of the acculturation policy pursued by the Russian Empire. Based on the analysis of archival sources, the article argues that the reforms carried out in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were aimed at including the Muslim population of the country into the socio-cultural space of the empire. Russian attempts to gradually introduce Russian culture and way of life into a foreign environment were supposed to support the interaction between the Muslim population of Siberia and Russian immigrants. The education system was one of the instruments of the acculturation policy towards the Muslim peoples of Siberia. Attempts to introduce Russian culture were also made through influencing the economic life of Muslim communities. The ongoing reforms caused a lot of discontent on the part of the Muslim population. Also failing were the policies of the Russian Orthodox Church to make Muslims change their identity; its measures to support the newly baptized did not contribute to a mass conversion to Orthodoxy.
The Chinese Population of Transbaikalia under the Conditions of the Stalinist System in the 1930s
Authors: Datsyshen Vladimir G.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the history of the Chinese population in the East Siberian border region with China, Transbaikal, in the 1930s. The particular position of this border region determined the specific formation of this Chinese population. The transfer of the Transbaikal region from the Far Eastern region back to the administrative unit of Siberia in the 1930s strengthened the Siberian regional features of the development of the Chinese community, and meant that the Far Eastern nationality policy was not applied to this community. The development of this community was influenced by the fact that in the 1930s, the state border with Manchuria was completely closed. The Manchukuo state, along with the Republic of China, had its official representatives in Chita. In the early 1930s the size of the Chinese population in Transbaikal reached a maximum, and in the Chita region its share in relation to the total population was equal to that in the Far Eastern regions. In the 1930s the working and living conditions of the majority of Chinese workers were difficult: they faced discrimination and were poorly adapted to the socio-political realities of Stalin's system. Initially the Bolsheviks carried out an active policy towards the Chinese that was aimed at their ideological and political re-education and the improving of their living and working conditions. In the second half of the 1930s, however, this policy changed, and political education and the development of a Soviet Chinese culture were no longer prominent. The Chinese began to be perceived as a national community disloyal to the Soviet regime, as real or potential agents of Japan and Kuomintang China. In 1936 began the exposure of Chinese spies, and in 1937-1939 the Soviet Chinese were fully subjected to the tyranny of the Soviet secret services and punitive agencies, and suffered greatly from political repression. By the late 1930s the number of Chinese in Transbaikal had decreased by almost a third; however, the situation was different from that in the border regions of the Far East in so far as there was no mass eviction of Chinese from the Transbaikal area.
Features of Political and Ideological Work among the Population of the Far East of the USSR in the 1930s
Authors: Isaev Alexander A.
Published: March 2022

The paper discusses the system of political and ideological work among the population of the Far East of the USSR in the 1930s. While various aspects have already been elucidated in the historical literature, many issues of a problematic nature have not yet received due attention from researchers. Archival documents reveal that the authorities sought to introduce certain political and ideological levers of influence and control in all spheres of society in order to achieve high labor productivity. The peculiarities of political and ideological work in the Far Eastern region were directly related to organizational, personnel and functional problems. They proceeded from the limited material and human resources, the frequent substitution of economic measures, as well as the formal attitude to it on the part of the party and economic leaders in the field. It is proved that many features of the development of this system in the Far Eastern region resulted from its neglect of the socio-economic, cultural and domestic needs and the demands of workers, and from the state tasks of socio-economic development. This, in turn, led to an underestimation of the importance of political and ideological work on the part of workers and employees, their weak coverage, a low degree of attendance at events of a political and ideological nature, and the development of an apolitical attitude.
At the BAM We Had Everything! Consumption Good Supplies for Workers of the All-Union Komsomol Сonstruction Project
Authors: Baikalov Nikolai S.
Published: March 2022

The paper analyzes trade and supply services for the Baikal-Amur Mainline Railway (BAM) builders during the years 1974-1989. It describes the distribution system of goods, the forms of consumer behavior as well as consumption practices among participants of the project. The sources used for this study include office documents and statistics of the Soviet Ministry for Transport Construction, of building companies and municipalities, as well as of party and public organizations, next to oral testimonies given by former BAM construction workers that the author recorded during fieldwork. The author analyzes the establishment of trade enterprises and their technical equipment. Important is that the BAM trade network was created in a short time, and was meant to be temporary. During the whole period the system was plagued by a shortage of retail and warehouse facilities, and by insufficient support. At the same time, a special supply regime was in place to attract labor to BAM, and also to contribute to the subsistence of the population in the new development areas. While personal testimonies described trade services exclusively as privileged, the documentary evidence shows that the supply system faced difficulties similar to problems in ordinary Soviet trade. As a privilege regime came in combination with systemic malfunctions in the trade industry, specific practices were developed for the distribution and consumption of goods. Many of these practices were continued by local residents in the post-Soviet period.