bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Marketing Strategy Initiatives to Enhance Customer Acquisition and Customer Retention for MedTech Startup (Case Study: Riliv)
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Inas Salma , Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

In response to increased consumption, the MedTech market in Indonesia, which includes applications for mental health services, has experienced phenomenal growth. However, customer acquisition and retention have emerged as significant obstacles for businesses such as Riliv, a prominent mental health service application. This study seeks to identify the factors that influence and improve Riliv user acquisition and retention among non-users, current users, and former users. A quantitative research strategy employing descriptive statistics and a non-probability sample of 200 respondents were utilized. To capture data, the Likert scale questionnaire was distributed online. The research included both internal and external analyses (STP, 7Ps of the marketing mix, and VRIO) as well as PESTEL, Porter’s Five Forces, competitor, and customer analyses. The SWOT and TOWS analyses were then conducted. The findings highlight the importance of effective promotional activities, competitive pricing, and superior product quality and service in attracting and retaining Riliv users. Increasing brand recognition, enhancing product attributes, and ensuring service quality have been identified as crucial factors positively influencing consumer acquisition and retention. Riliv can implement strategic marketing initiatives such as targeted advertising, influencer collaborations, refined messaging, content marketing, personalized experiences, trial periods, referral programs, and continuous engagement in order to overcome these obstacles. By adopting these strategies, Riliv can position itself as a dependable online mental health services provider and accomplish sustainable growth in the highly competitive MedTech industry.
ON FINDING INTEGER SOLUTIONS TO THE HOMOGENEOUS CONE X^2+(K^2+2K)Y^2=(K+1)^4 Z^2
Authors:   Asst Prof, Department of Mathematics, Shrimati Indira Gandhi College, Tamil nadu, India, Shanthi J. , Anbuvalli V. ,   Asst Prof, Department of Mathematics, Shrimati Indira Gandhi College, Tamil nadu, India, Gopalan M.A. ,   Professor, Department of Mathematics, Shrimati Indira Gandhi College, Tamil nadu, India,, Vidhyalakshmi S. ,   Professor, Department of Mathematics, Shrimati Indira Gandhi College, Tamil nadu, India,
Published: July 2023

This paper aims at determining non-zero distinct integer solutions to the homogeneous cone givenby2422z)1k(y)k2k(x. A few interesting properties betweenthe solutions are presented
DOMINATION AUGMENTED BANHATTI, DOMINATION AUGMENTED BANHATTI SUM INDICES OF CERTAIN CHEMICAL DRUGS
Authors:   Department of Mathematics,Gulbarga University, Gulbarga 585106, India, Kulli V.R.
Published: July 2023

In this study, we introduce the domination augmented Banhatti index, domination augmented Banhatti sum index and their corresponding polynomials of a graph. We compute these newly defined domination augmented Banhatti indices for some importantchemical drugs such as chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine which are appeared in medical science
PRIME LABELLING FOR SOME BIPARTIATE RELATED GRAPHS
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, T.K.G. Arts College, Vridhachalam, Tamil Nadu., Ezhil Dr.A.
Published: July 2023

A graph G =(V,E) with ‘n’ vertices is said to have a prime labeling if its vertices are labelled with distinct positive integers not exceeding n such that for each pair of adjacent vertices are relatively prime. A graph G which admits prime labeling is called a prime graph. In this paper, we investigate prime labeling for some bipartiate and cycle related graphs. We also discuss the prime labeling of some graph operation namely joint sum and path joining of bipartiate and cycle graphs
Accounting Information System at Vietnam Life Insurance Businesses
Authors:   Accounting Department, University of Labour and Social Affairs, Vietnam, Vinh Nguyen Thuy
Published: July 2023

Life insurance is increasingly close to the Vietnamese people and is likened to a provision financial solution against unexpected risks in life. The life insurance market in Vietnam continues to grow due to the recovery of the global economy and increased consumer demand for an asset and health protection. However, the insurance business is one of the most sensitive business areas. Therefore, information on a financial situation in general and business results provided by the accounting department has a great impact on customers and determines the existence and development of life insurance businesses. A rational accounting information system will make an important contribution to providing reliable accounting information, thereby improving the reputation of life insurance businesses in the market. In this article, the authors clarify the theoretical basis and situation of the accounting information system of Vietnamese life insurance businesses. From there, the authors propose solutions to improvthe accounting information system to help improve the competitiveness of life insurance businesses.
Investment Decisions in the Capital Market: Perceptions of Christian Students
Authors:   Jenderal Soedirman University & Purwokerto, Indonesia, Herwiyanti Eliada , Suwito Gregorius ,   Kristus Alfa Omega Bible College& Semarang, Indonesia, Astuti Tri ,   Kristus Alfa Omega Bible College& Semarang, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Over time, the management of the capital market in Indonesia has undergone changes for the better. The growth in the number of investors in the secondary market is an indicator that the Indonesian capital market is increasingly in demand, especially by young people. The various conveniences in investing and the relatively small initial capital make it attractive for novice investors. This study aims to explore Christian students' perceptions of investment decisions in the capital market. The selection of Christian students as the research sample was based on the results of a pre-survey of one of the capital market investment galleries at state universities in Indonesia which involved the active involvement of Christian students as administrators. The results showed that the investment characteristics of Christian students were not entirely good in terms of self-confidence, knowledge, and self-control, but the psychological perspective of investing was good because they were confident and careful in making investment decisions.
A historical overview of reforms in the erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), Pakistan
Authors: Khan Bakhtiar , Ali Sajad , Khan Arif
Published: July 2023

The erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), recently merged with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), are one of the less developed areas of Pakistan. The erstwhile FATA included seven agencies and six frontier regions. Under the Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR), popularly known as a black law, the legal and administrative structure of these tribal areas was formulated by the British colonial power. These regulations were the cornerstone of FATA's administration after 1947. These areas remained semi-governed under the executive and did not fall under the sphere of influence of the national and provincial legislatures. Due to the region's internal and external dynamics, Pakistan's governments failed to introduce reforms or merge the FATA with their adjoining districts or the province. The regulations empowered the political administration to adjudicate civil and criminal cases through Jirgas and take measures for peace and security. The head of the state constitutionally governed these areas through the governor of KP. The study focuses on the historical evolution of the reforms in erstwhile FATA. The findings show that after the May 2018 merger of erstwhile FATA, it is essential to change the system to integrate these merged districts into the country's mainstream politics and governance structure.
Impact of the foreign remittances on economic growth and poverty reduction: an analysis of Pakistan’s economy
Authors: Rehman Mujeeb Ur , Shah Zahid , Rehman Zia Ur
Published: July 2023

Remittance is one of the significant factors of foreign capital inflow, which has an essential role in GDP growth and poverty reduction by increasing income, investment, decreasing credit limitations, and promoting HDI. Since 1970, remittances have played a significant role in Pakistan's economy. The study aims to investigate the impact of foreign remittances on economic growth and poverty reduction in Pakistan and uses data from 1981-2020. Based on the form of data, this study used auto-regressive distributed lag systems for assessment. This research discovered that exports, FDI, capital formation, labour force and secondary school enrolment positively affect GDP growth in the long term. In contrast, remittances have helpful effects on GDP growth. Similarly, the GDP per capita, exports, labour force and remittances positively affect poverty reduction in the long term. The FDI, capital formation and secondary school enrolment positively affect poverty reduction. As a result, this study concluded that remittances significantly influence GDP growth and poverty reduction in Pakistan. The study strongly recommended facilitating the families and workers working aboard to increase foreign remittances to enhance GDP growth and poverty reduction.
Social implications of the Islamisation of General Zia-ul-Haq for Pakistan
Authors: Arshid Muhammad , Ejaz Muhammad , Ahmed Waleed
Published: July 2023

This study aims to understand the context, patterns, and social implications of Islamisation Zia-ul-Haq in Pakistan. After seizing power, Zia started a manic process of Islamisation. One segment of Pakistani society believes that it has positive impacts, while others believe that it has negative consequences for society. This study investigates this disconcerted debate, and its nature is descriptive and explanatory because it tries to examine the queries of what and why. It is based on the literature review of secondary sources and an analysis of primary data. The thematic analysis model is used for the analysis of data. It was found that the patterns of Zia’s policy regarding state-religion relations were opposite to the vision of the founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The global, strategic, and socio-political contexts of Islamisation were the impulse behind that process. The consequences of this process are of concern, as it brought about extremism, sectarianism, and terrorism and negatively affected the human rights regime, polity, and education system. It is suggested that the state should stop patronising extremists’ narratives, adopt peaceful, mystical interpretations, separate matters of religion from state politics, and promote progressive interpretations and arrangements for a better future for the country.
The Eastern and Western amalgamation: a dilemma for Pakistani artists
Authors: Shabir Sana , Ullah Muhammad Kaleem , Asghar Sadia
Published: July 2023

This research explores the combination of Eastern and Western amalgamation in the artwork of Farhat Ali painter. This East and West cultural diffusion discourses inquiries about cultural identity and its conceivable effect. During academics, curriculum studying, and practising Western art and in the paintings, the painter has to produce the-eastern approach. It was unsuccessful as it made the East and West divisions unspecified because the artist had to do such work, which belonged to the culture. The basic structures within the institutions are copied from the West and mainly affect the local art sector and most of the communication being done, which is a clear effect of post-colonialism. It is apparent from Farhat Ali’s work and his practice entirely that he has shrewdly noticed this conflict. Farhat Ali’s choreographed gestures and their placement make for highly dramatized illustrations. It might incorporate calligraphy, miniature painting techniques, or traditional patterns into a modernist painting or use contemporary materials and colours to create classic images. Ultimately, the researcher will prove the East and West combination is a trauma for Pakistani painters. This study also accentuates sociolect-psychoanalytical cultural conflicts and how to affect the feeling and behaviour of characters.
Iatrogene hydrothorax na accidentele injectie van jodiumhoudende contrastvloeistof in de pleuraholte via een pigtailkatheter
Authors: Verly E. , Desmedt S. , Stevens D.
Published: July 2023

Iatrogenic hydrothorax after accidental injection of iodine contrast medium into the thorax cavity via a pigtail catheter

This article describes the case of a 33-year-old man with a spontaneous pneumothorax. Because of the oncological history of the patient, a CT-scan of the thorax was performed to exclude a malignant origin. Accidentally, the iodine contrast suspension was instilled directly into the pleural cavity through a pigtail catheter, placed to treat the pneumothorax. Watchful waiting and intensive monitoring were preferred after multidisciplinary counselling. 300 cc of citrine pleural fluid, low in cells, was drained and labelled as reactive. No direct or long-term complications were found during the first year of the follow-up. To the knowledge of the authors, no similar incident was ever published in scientific literature before.

Annually, more than 2 million CT-scans are performed in Belgium. In at least 0.14% of all procedures using contrast media, there is extravasation. In 2022, the guidelines on the prevention and treatment of contrast extravasation were updated. Although spontaneous resolution is expected, anaphylaxis, surinfection and tissue necrosis are severe and possible complications. Despite the fact that different strategies exist, there is little evidence or consensus on the best approach.

The complicated course of this case led to a prolonged hospitalization as well as increased costs for the patient, the hospital and the society. Severe possible factors contributing to erroneous medication or contrast solution administration are discussed. It remains of the utmost importance that healthcare professionals critically reflect on all their decisions, however common they may seem. Doing so, they can learn from their mistakes and ameliorate the complex healthcare processes of tomorrow.
Atypisch gelegen Tarlov-cysten kunnen typische ziektebeelden imiteren
Authors: Geuens E. , Gorissen D. , Willems J.
Published: July 2023

Tarlov cysts with an atypical localization can cause typical clinical symptoms

A 35-year-old patient presented with numbness of the fingertips, especially of the left middle finger. The initial working diagnosis was the carpal tunnel syndrome. The electromyography was, however, negative. An MRI of the cervical spine revealed multiple perineural cysts, 1 of them causing complaints as a result of its localization at the left C7 nerve root. The proposed treatment was conservative with oral corticosteroids, but transforaminal injections and excisions are also reported in the literature as possible treatment options.

Cervical perineural cysts are an underdiagnosed pathology. They are the cervical correlates of the perineural cysts in the sacral region, also known as ‘Tarlov cysts’. Further investigation on the prevalence, treatment and correlation with the symptoms is necessary.
The Role of Human-Machine Interaction and Automated Analysis Concepts on Glocalization
Authors: Durmaz Yakup , Bakan Ayda
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the role of human-machine interaction and automatic analysis concepts, which are a product of digitalization, on glocalization. In recent years, great attention has been paid to artificial intelligence applications in the field of marketing, as in every field of companies. With the application of artificial intelligence in the field of marketing, marketing strategies have also changed. The concept of glocalization, which is one of the current marketing strategies, is formed from the combination of the words global and local. Glocalization means the implementation of marketing strategies compatible with the cultural characteristics of the target market while presenting global products to local markets. It has created a new marketing behavior through digital products such as glocalization, human-machine interaction, and automatic analysis.
Assessment on the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Grade 12 Students in San Felipe Neri Catholic School
Authors: Bueno Rhea Anne Q. , de Guzman Bea Gwyneth J. , Aquino Jerimi Enzo L. , Chico Shekina Shanley M. , De Zilva Denahi Tristan P. , Gaddi Zarren Aleta
Published: July 2023

ABM students are far more interested in entrepreneurship since it aligns with their preferred strand. Using a quantitative approach, the research revealed that grade 12 students from all strands have entrepreneurial intentions based on their level of (1) knowledge in entrepreneurship, (2) Basic entrepreneurial skills, (3) Entrepreneurial resources, and (4) Personality traits of an entrepreneur. The result of this study shows that students’ entrepreneurial intentions are similar or consistent with one another, with an overall standard deviation of 0.39. The personality traits of an entrepreneur is the variable that got the highest ranking, while entrepreneurial resources received the lowest ranking. The entrepreneurial intention among the grade 12 students is 4.43, or very skillful. The result also explained that STEM and HUMSS students do better in entrepreneurship than ABM students, which led to a significant ANOVA result. According to the result, the p-value of 0.00001 indicates that there is a significant difference in the entrepreneurial intentions of the Grade 12 students according to their preferred strand. The action plan outlines a seminar for students in grade 12 that helped them identify their potential as entrepreneurs and refine their entrepreneurial intentions in terms of their entrepreneurial resources. The seminar focused more on the aspect of the entrepreneurial resources of the students since it was ranked the lowest among the variables. Attendees were made aware of various resources, such as financial, physical, intellectual, human, and digital resources.
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance Mediated by Corporate Strategy, Corporate Reputation, Stakeholder Engagement & Political Connection
Authors: Khan Muhammad Asif , Manurung Adler Haymans
Published: July 2023

The bottom line and the company's value to its shareholders are always top priorities for every business. However, most companies realize how crucial it is to their survival, and as a result, they follow the principles of sustainable development to plan for the future. By having a strategic approach to corporate social responsibility (CSR), businesses may boost their bottom line while strengthening their relationships with the government. Components of CSR allow a company to establish norms for how it will conduct business and how it will relate to the communities in which it operates. This study used quantitative research methods (Content Analysis) it includes firms that are traded on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). This is because they are reaping the monetary rewards of CSR. Researchers looked at how CSR's most notable features affected companies' bottom lines. The company's financial success level served as this study's dependent variable. In contrast, the company's reputation, corporate strategy, stakeholder concerns, and political ties were independent factors.
The Status of Women under the Taliban Ruling: A Comparative Research in Two Different Periods (1996-2001) to (2021- up to date)
Authors: Mirzayi Qudrat
Published: July 2023

This research examines the status of women under the rule of the Taliban government in two different periods (1996–2001) and (2021–now) in a comparative manner, pointing out the similarities and differences between the Taliban's behaviour towards women in these two periods. Then the main reason for these differences is studied, and it focuses on testing the hypothesis that international pressures are the main factor for the changes in the Taliban's behaviour towards women.
Exploring Critical Challenges Affecting Teacher’s Performance and Motivation during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mag-atas Johjen D. , Miraflor Celita T. , Santos Joseph T.
Published: July 2023

The study employs a qualitative phenomenological design to explore the participants’ experience with the critical challenges affecting teachers’ performance and motivation during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study included 40 participants from public schools within Marikina, selected based on two criteria: (1) they have been in their respective schools for at least three years; and (2) their collective experience of the critical challenges that affect their performance and motivation during the COVID-19 pandemic. A semi-structured interview was employed to gather the data. Content analysis was the central technique to identify the patterns, issues, and themes that emerged from participants’ responses (Creswell, 2016). The result was arranged into six sub-matrixes: critical challenges, performance, motivation, set-up practices, programs initiated, and program effectiveness. Four sub-themes emerged on the critical challenges which include: poor internet connection, workload overload, lack of ICT skills, and overlapping school work and house chores which negatively impact teacher’s performance and motivation shown the three sub-themes that appeared on performance: lack of focus/concentration, delayed report submission, and a sense of ineffectiveness and two sub-themes for motivation: de-motivated and motivated. Three sub-themes occurred for the set-up practices: positive mindset, lifelong learners, and actively engaged. The programs initiated by the Department of Education included webinars, free sim cards, and cash load allowance which the participants found to be both effective and ineffective for some. The findings of this study can serve as a guide for educators and school administrators seeking to enhance teacher performance and motivation.
Farm Processes Workflow Management Using Colored Petri Nets
Authors: Samuel Kile, A. , Hyacinth Eneh, A. , Ofut Tumenayu, O.
Published: July 2023

Farming majorly produces food and serves as a means of livelihood for smallholder farmers. But of lately, crop production has been on the decline. One of the reasons is due to improper farm processes management and coordination. Technological approaches can be applied towards enhancing farm process management and coordination workflow. In this study, colored petri nets are used in coordinating and managing farm processes workflow. The workflow coordination considered resources available and time for each farm process. The petri nets are analyzed and simulated using various farm processes as transitions in the colored petri nets. The analysis and simulation of the petri nets was done using Petri Nets Simulator and proved the correctness property of colored petri nets which has liveness, reachability and boundedness as characteristics. This shows that farm processes workflow coordination is a crucial step in farming systems and should be properly done as it leads to increased crop yields by smallholder farmers.
A CASE REPORT ON TUMOR LYSIS SYNDROME ASSOCIATED WITH NEUROENDOCRINE TUMOR
Authors: Joseph Alwy , Noushad Almina , John Geo Philip , Samuel Abraham
Published: July 2023

Tumor lysis syndrome is a life-threatening emergency. Hence rapid diagnosis is necessary to prevent the progression of the disease and development of acute kidney injury. Prophylaxis and early identification are key factors in managing the condition. This case focuses on the early management of Tumor lysis syndrome and the rare occurrence of TLS in Neuro endocrine tumors.
EXCEPTIONS TO LEGALISM BY THE FIGURE OF THE-POLITICAL: A RANCIÈRIAN PHILOSOPHICAL EXTRAPOLATION
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad Maulana Hasnan
Published: July 2023

This paper analyzes the legal cases, namely Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954), with the Rancièrian philosophical approach. Those two cases were chosen because it contains controversial legal facts, namely the issue of racial segregation. The court's decision on Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954) has been an important milestone because it does not follow the precedent in Brady v. Ferguson (1896) that has legitimized racial segregation applied publicly through legal policies. This paper concludes that the subject of the political which carries equality as a axiom of politics can not only emerge from outside the police, it can also emerge from within the mechanism the police itself through the figures of the emancipated judges in the court.
EXTENSION OF THE PRESIDENTIAL TERM AND EFFORTS TO STRENGTHEN THE POST-COVID 19 PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM
Authors: MH Erfandi
Published: July 2023

Perpanjangan masa jabatan Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden dianggap inkonstitusional. Karena memang bertentangan dengan original intent dan semangat dalam UUD 1945.  Namun demikian, upaya-upaya politik hukum dapat dilakukan secara konstitusional untuk dapat memperpanjang masa jabatan Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden melalui perubahan yang legal terhadap konstitusi. Selain itu juga diperlukan upaya penguatan parlemen agar tercipta keseimbangan kekuasaan antara legislatif dan eksekutif demi tercapainya demokratisasi dalam ketatanegaraan mendatang
ANALYSIS OF ASSESSMENT OF CHILD-FRIENDLY SCHOOL POLICY AT THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT STAGE
Authors: Lutfa Asna
Published: July 2023

Penetapan Sekolah Ramah Anak (SRA) pada suatu sekolah dilakukan melalui dua tahap yaitu tahap persiapan dan perencanaan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tahap pembentukan dan pengembangan. Berdasarkan Panduan Sekolah Ramah Anak, pada tahap pembentukan dan pengembangan dilakukan verifikasi terhadap enam komponen, salah satunya adalah komponen kebijakan SRA. Menurut penulis, proses penetapan SRA bersifat dinamis, sehingga tidak cukup jika hanya dilakukan proses verifikasi saja. Agar asesmen komponen kebijakan SRA pada tahap pembentukan dan pengembangan dapat diperoleh hasil yang akuntabel, maka asesmen yang dilakukan harus berbasis nilai. Metode-metode asesmen yang dapat dilakukan antara lain metode verifikasi, pengukuran dengan rubrik analitik, survei, tes tertulis, esai tertulis, tanya jawab lisan, komentar lisan atau tertulis, pekerjaan rumah, metode self/peer assessment, portofolio, simulasi, demonstrasi, dan metode observasi
KEDUDUKAN DEKLARASI UNIVERSAL HAK ASASI MANUSIA (UDHR) DALAM SISTEM HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sinombor Sonya Hellen
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini menganalisis kedudukan Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia (UDHR) dalam hukum di Indonesia. Untuk kepentingan analisis, tulisan ini mengeksplorasi pencantuman UDHR dalam Ketetapan MPR, Undang-Undang, dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Penulis menemukan terdapat sejumlah variasi penggunaan UDHR. Dalam Tap MPR dan Undang-Undang, UDHR tercantum dalam bagian menimbang, pasal dalam batang tubuh, penjelasan, dan/atau sebagai lampiran. Sedangkan dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, pertimbangan yang memuat argumentasi tentang UDHR dapat dibagi dalam dua bagian: sebagai pokok tulang punggung argumen maupun sebagai argumen pendukung. Sebagai simpulan, meskpun terdapat ragam pencantuman UDHR dalam dokumen hukum di Indonesia, namun praktik yang demikian memperlihatkan pentingnya UDHR sebagai instrumen hukum
a KRIMINALISASI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DAN KELUARGA OLEH EMPIRISME PIHAK KETIGA DI BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Satiadharmanto Deddi Fasmadhy
Published: July 2023

Keluarga terkadang tidak memahami kondisi anak anaknya terlahir sehat baik secara fisik maupun mentalnya. Kondisi Kesehatan mental atas dua anak usia 7 dan 8 tahun di Kota Bukittinggi ini baru ketahuan terganggu Kesehatan mental ketika kedua anak ini bersama keluarga mendapatkan masalah oleh pihak ketiga dengan dugaan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) yang dilaporkan pihak ketiga. Setelah dilakukan beberapa tes psikologi oleh Psikolog ternyata kedua anak ini mengalami kesehatan mental atau berkebutuhan khusus terganggu sejak lahir. Pada kenyataannya kedua anak berkebutuhan khusus ini bersama keluarganya oleh pihak ketiga dengan alasan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (kdrt) anak dieksploitasi demi kepentingan pihak ketiga dengan mempidanakan anggota keluarga oleh pihak ketiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan merumuskan hak atas hukum bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan keluarganya dapat dipenuhi sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, tidak serta merta menjadi tanggung jawab orang tua,  tapi lingkungan serta pemerintah harus dapat digerakkan dalam memenuhi hak anak berkebutuhan khusus dan keluarganya dalam persoalan hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, sifat penelitian secara spesifikasi adalah deskriptif analisis, Teknik pengumpulan data   melalui studi kepustakaan, wawancara keluarga, anak berkebutuhan khusus. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan hak atas hukum anak berkebutuhan khusus dan keluarganya harus diwujudkan melalui program kegiatan khusus tentang perlindungan bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus dan keluarganya berupa perlindungan hukum dari krimininalisasi demi kepentingan kelompok, golongan dugaan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) pihak ketiga pada keluarga dari anak berkebutuhan khusus ini. Peranan pemerintah dalam mewujudkan program pelayanan hukum anak berkebutuhan khusus dan keluarga. Pihak ketiga pada masalah anak berkebutuhan khusus  dan keluarga ini tidak akan mewujudkan hak hak dan harmonisasi kehidupan anak berkebutuhan khusus dan keluarga. Pihak ketiga hanya memanfaatkan anak berkebutuhan khusus dan keluarga demi propaganda kepentingan kelompok dan golongan.
ENGLISH FOR LAW: ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSE AT THE FACULTY OF LAW, UNIVERSITY OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA INDONESIA
Authors: Anindhyta Chyta
Published: July 2023

Kencangnya arus globalisasi yang saat ini dilanda Indonesia tidak bisa dihindari. Hal ini membawa perubahan dalam perkembangan dari English for Specific Purpose. Menanggapi kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui analisis kebutuhan ESP di fakultas Hukum, dimana nantinya akan berkesinambungan dengan materi seperti apa yang di butuhkan khususnya pada mahasiswa hukum, serta modul maupun media penunjang ESP. penelitian ini fokus pada sudut pandang mahasiswa S1 di Fakultas Hukum. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum di salah satu universitas di DKI Jakarta, Indonesia dengan menggunakan desain penelitian campuran (mix method). Data diperoleh dari beberapa teknik, yaitu wawancara, dokumentasi maupun angket. Berdasarkan data wawancara ditemukan bahwa materi yang diharapkan untuk ESP di Fakultas Hukum adalah keterampilan komunikasi khususnya berbicara dan menulis untuk mempersiapkan diri dalam melayani klien mereka nantinya. Selain itu, adanya modul maupun media pada bahasan tata bahasa dan latihan pengucapan yang kurang menarik perlu ditindak-lanjui dengan adanya pengembangan modul maupun media penunjang agar kegiatan pembelajaran dapat dikemas secara lebih aktif dan menarik. Dari beberapa pemaparan di atas,  pengembangan bahan ajar, modul maupun media pendukung untuk Fakultas Hukum perlu dilakukan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DATA PRIBADI SEBAGAI HAK PRIVASI INDIVIDUAL
Authors: Nirwana Muhammad Alfaruq
Published: July 2023

Setiap orang pasti memiliki data pribadi. Data pribadi merupakan sesuatu yang melekat pada diri setiap orang. Data pribadi merupakan suatu hal yang bersifat sensitif. Data pribadi merupakan suatu yang wajib dilindungi karna merupakan hak privasi bagi setiap orang. Hak privasi merupakan hak konstitusional bagi seluruh warga negara yang telah diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Hak konstitusional juga merupakan kewajiban dari suatu negara terhadap warga negaranya. Di Indonesia saat ini banyak terjadi permasalahan hukum yang menyalahgunakan data pribadi seseorang untuk kepentingan pribadi. Akan tetapi,pada  saat ini penanganan permasalahan hukum tersebut belum dilakukan secara maksimal dikarenakan kekosongan norma dalam perlindungan hukum data pribadi. Tujuan dan fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perlindungan hukum terhadap data pribadi sebagai hak privasi dan bentuk perlindungan hukum data pribadi sebagai hak privasi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hakekat dari perlindungan hukum data pribadi sebagai hak privasi adalah hak konstitusional warga negara. Indonesia belum memiliki peraturan perundang undangan yang menjadi dasar hukum perlindungan terhadap data pribadi. Maka dari itu, dalam perlindungan hukum data pribadi, Indonesia mengalami kekosongan norma sehingga tidak dapat secara maksimal melindungi data pribadi warga negara.
KEABSAHAN PERJANJIAN KONTRAK ELEKTRONIK DALAM TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE DI TINJAU DARI HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Sari Ikka Puspita
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Media Transaksi yang dering kali di sebut dengan E-Commerce dapat dipahami sebagai suatu jenis transaksi jual beli atau perdagangan baik barang atau jasa melalui media elektronik. Dalam perjanjian kontrak elektronik  ini merupakan suatu perjanjian para pihak yang dibuat melalui sistem elektronik. Dari latar belakang di atas maka rumusan masalah penelitian adalah Bagaimana Keabsahan Perjanjian Kontrak Elektronik Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Di Tinjau Dari Hukum Perdata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dimana, mengkaji masalah dengan mengolah data yang didapatkan dari aturan hukum sesuai dengan regulasi yang ada serta kaidah atau norma sebagai dasar penelitian. Pasal 5 dan 6 UU ITE menyebutkan bahwa informasi, dokumen dan tandatangan secara elektronik dapat sebagai bukti di dalam bertransaksi ecommerce dianggap sah selama informasi tersebut dapat dicek, diunduh, ditampilkan, dijamin, dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Pasal tersebut dipertegas dengan penjelasan pasal 5 Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016.

 

Kata kunci: Keabsahan, Perjanjan, E-Commerce.
Asas-Asas Hukum Administrasi Negara
Authors: Ermansyah Edho Rizky
Published: July 2023

Asas-Asas Hukum Administrasi Negara merupakan hal dasar yang harus dipelajari oleh para mahasiswa hukum. Dan dalam buku yang berjudul Asas-Asas Hukum Administrasi Negara karya Muhtar Said isinya memang menyajikan hal itu. Tetapi ada beberapa kekuarangan terhadap buku ini karena tidak lebih lanjut membahas Mengenai hal-hal kekininan dan perkembangan sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia. Padahal kedua hal tersebut penting untuk ditulis supaya mahasiswa langsung bisa menerapkan teori yang dipejari.
S, PENERAPAN PASAL MAKAR 106 KUHP JO 55 AYAT (1) KUHP PERKARA ALEXANDER WORLAKA
Authors: HAMZAH PUTRA MUHAMMAD SENANATHA PURUSADHIKARA
Published: July 2023

Republik Maluku Selatan merupakan organisasi yang terlarang tertuang dalam Keputusan Darurat Sipil Tentang Aktifitas Organisasi Front Kedaulatan Maluku Republik Maluku Selatan, yang di dalamnya membicarakan tentang eksistensi negara Republik Maluku Selatan  pada saat Negara Indonesia terbentuk pada mulanya, dan sampai hari ini menurut hukum dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan, Republik Maluku Selatan itu adalah organisasi yang dilarang karena tujuannya adalah makar dalam pengertian ingin memisahkan diri dari Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Dalam Putusan Nomor 69/Pid.B/2021/PN Drh membuktikan masih adanya individu yang berusaha menggalang kekuatan untuk memproklamirkan Republik Maluku Selatan sebagai negara. Penulis akan membahas analisis alat bukti dan penerapan pasal 106 KUHP Jo 55 ayat (1) KUHP dalam perkara tindak pidana makar.
REKONSTRUKSI SIFAT MELAWAN HUKUM PIDANA MATERIIL DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KUHP
Authors: Arifin Setya Indra
Published: July 2023

Proses panjang penyusunan KUHP Nasional Indonesia telah selesai sejak Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP Nasional) disahkan dan diundangkan. Kritik masyarakat sebelum KUHP Nasional disahkan (pada saat masih dalam bentuk rancangan) terhadap keberadaan pengaturan terkait hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 2 KUHP Nasional, tidak mengubah apapun terhadap pengaturan dimaksud kecuali adanya penambahan satu ayat yang semula dua menjadi tiga. Keberadaan pengaturan tersebut dalam KUHP Nasional menunjukkan adanya perkembangan asas legalitas yang selama ini dikenal dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia, yakni asas legalitas yang sifatnya formil, berkembang menjadi asas legalitas yang juga materiil. Sifat melawan hukum perbuatan pidana yang semula ada sepanjang diatur dalam aturan undang-undang, kini berkembang menjadi tidak semata berdasarkan aturan undang-undang tertulis, namun juga berdasarkan hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, tulisan ini hendak menunjukkan adanya perkembangan dimaksud sekaligus menawarkan sebuah rekonstruksi terhadap pengaturan hukum yang ada dengan terlebih dahulu mengkaji apakah keberadaan pasal dimaksud telah sesuai dengan kaidah normatif dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia. Faktanya jika merujuk kepada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Nomor 003/PUU-IV/2006, pengaturan Pasal 2 KUHP Nasional tidak lagi layak dipertahankan apa adanya.  Diperlukan upaya rekonstruksi pengaturan, yang dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sifat melawan hukum materiil yang dibutuhkan di Indonesia saat ini dan yang akan datang bukanlah sifat melawan hukum materiil dalam fungsinya yang positif, namun lebih kepada sifat melawan hukum materiil dalam fungsinya yang negatif, sehingga pengaturan Pasal 2 KUHP Nasional perlu diubah dan dikoreksi dengan segera.
Apakah Sarjana Hukum Bisa Digantikan Dengan Teknologi Kecerdasan Artifisial?
Authors: Marwan Awaludin
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang kemungkinan kecerdasan artifisial menggantikan peran sarjana hukum dalam lingkup institusi, korporasi dan komunitas. Apa peluang dan tantangan pengembangan kecerdasan artifisial dalam membantu masyarakat menyelesaikan persoalan hukum yang sebelumnya banyak dikerjakan oleh sarjana hukum? Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dan kasus, artikel ini disusun dengan melihat perkembangan regulasi dan teknologi digital. Munculnya banyak humanoid robot, seperti Sophia, dan pada saat bersamaan semakin populernya ChatGPT semakin mengukuhkan peluang penggunaan kecerdasan artifisial dalam membantu memecahkan persoalan hukum masyarakat. Pada saat yang sama, aspek skema hukum mulai dari perizinan, pelindungan data pribadi, keamanan siber sampai kepatuhan yang lain perlu dirumuskan dengan hati-hati. Beberapa persoalan hukum di luar negeri bisa menjadi contoh bagaimana menyelesaikan masalah litigasi yang berkaitan dengan kecerdasan artifisial.
Putusan Mediasi Sengketa Tata Usaha Negara, Pemilu di Kota Bekasi Pada Pemilu 2019 Dalam Perspektif Teori Keadilan John Rawls
Authors: Hastuti Novita Ulya
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterpenuhan asas keadilan dalam pelaksanaan mediasi oleh Bawaslu Kota Bekasi atas sengketa tata usaha negara pemilu pada Pemilu tahun 2019 yang melibatkan antara Partai PAN dan Partai PPP dengan KPU Kota Bekasi. Asas Keadilan merupakan salah satu dari enam asas pemilu dan salah satu dari sebelas prinsip penyelenggara pemilu sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 2 dan 3 UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2017. Namun demikian, bagaimana operasionalisasi asas dan prinsip adil dalam mediasi pada proses penyelesaian sengketa pemilu masih belum diterjemahkan secara teknis operasional dalam peraturan teknis Bawaslu. Peneliti meyakini bahwa empat parameter keadilan sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh John Rawls, yakni equal liberty, equal opptortunity dan equal distribution dapat dijadikan acuan untuk mengoperasionalisasikan asas dan prinsip adil tersebut. Dengan mengkaji dokumen Laporan Penyelesaian Sengketa dan Putusan mediasi yang dikeluarkan oleh Bawaslu Kota Bekasi atas kasus tersebut menggunakan pendekatan filsafat hukum, peneliti menemukan bahwa pelaksanaan mediasi penyelesaian sengketa tata usaha negara pemilu antara Partai PAN dan Partai PPP dengan KPU Kota Bekasi yang dilakukan oleh Bawaslu Kota Bekasi memenuhi tiga parameter keadilan sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh John Rawls, yakni equal liberty, equal opptortunity, equal opportunity dan equal distribution. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, peneliti merekomendasikan agar Bawaslu memperbaiki PerBawaslu tentang penyelesaian sengketa proses pemilu dengan memasukkan ketiga parameter keadilan tersebut dalam proses penyelenggaraan mediasi.
Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hasil Pemilihan Umum Serentak dalam Perspektif Keadilan
Authors: Nugraha Sigit Nurhadi
Published: July 2023

Mahkamah Konstitusi mempunyai kewenangan dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan hasil pemilihan umum dan pemilihan kepala daerah. Pemeriksaaan sengketa hasil pemilu dan pilkada mendasarkan pada aspek formil yang bertujuan untuk terpenuhinya kepastian hukum secara formil namun terkadang kepastian hukum secara formil mengesampingkan aspek keadilan antara lain dengan permohonan tidak diperiksa apabila tidak memenuhi syarat formil (gugur ditahap dismissal) sehingga diperlukan perhatian agar prosedur formil beracara di Mahkamah Konstitusi menjamin keadilan materiil  / substansial. Tulisan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif doktrinal. Penulis berkesimpulan bahwa keadilan bisa diraih dengan terpenuhinya kebenaran formil maupun materiil. Selama ini Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menyelesaikan perselesihan hasil pemilu mengedapankan kebenaran formil dengan cara menegakkan aturan yang bersifat namun kebenaran formil belum tentu mencerminkan kebenaran materiil nya. Meskipun Mahkamah Konstitusi menegakkan hukum formil diharapkan juga menegakkan hukum materiil dengan cara tidak memberlakukan dismissal procedure, atau meskipun ada tapi dismisal procedure diterapkan setelah memeriksa pembuktian.
Tatanegara Madjapahit
Authors: Said Muhtar
Published: July 2023

Dalam pengetahuan hukum hidup (Wyaharacastra) membagi aparat penegak hukum menjadi beberapa nama, yakni  Hakim yang dikenal dengan “Adhyaksa”, sedangkan Juris (ahli) ilmu hukum hindu dimaknai sebagai Pragwiwaka. Sedangkan hukum yang ada dan diterapkan disebut dengan Decadrasta yakni kebiasaaan dalam suatu daerah. Penamaan pemanam ini merupakan penamaa dalam struktur hukum yang ada di kerajaan Majapahit pada waktu itu. Menariknya dalam sistem hukum yang diberlakukan di Kerajaan Majapahit atau kerajaan sebelumnya seperti Sriwijaya, sumpah menjadi hukum tertinggi dalam rantai penerapan hukum di Kerajaan Majapahit. Dalam hal ini, Yamin menuliskan mengenai kesaktian sumpah kesetiaan menjadi kunci utama dalam ketertiban bermasyarakat dan bernegara dalam kerajaan – kerajaan pada masa lampau. Sumpah kesetiaan kepada kerajaan menjadi tumpuan utama bahkan dicantumkan dalam sebuah prasasti kerajaan tersebut.
شبكة العلمية العلاقة العلمية العلماء الجاوين والدولة العثمانية في القرن السادس عشر الميلادي إلى القرن الثامن عشر الميلادي
Authors: Nuha Ulin
Published: July 2023

Abstract

For approximately five centuries, starting from 1571 and actually ending in 1924, the Ottoman Empire controlled the scientific centers in the Hejaz City. During that time, Ulama Jawi enjoyed the golden age of science. Thoriq Aziz, in his book entitled "Ulama-Ulama Nusantara yang Mempengaruhi Dunia" documented at least three Ulama from Indonesia who had been Imam al-haramain during that period. They are Sheikh Junaid al-Batawi, Sheikh Nawawi al-Jawi al-Bantani, and Sheikh Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi. At that time, Ulama Jawi, most of whom came from Indonesia, had a big role in enlivening scientific activities at Haramain. One of Ulama Jawi who became great scholars in Haramain, usually had students in Haramain who later also became great scholars in Haramain. Among them was come from Sambas, Shaykh Ahmad bin Abdu Somad Sambas. Many of his students became great scholars such as Sheikh Tholhah Gunung Jati Cirebon, Sheikh Ahmad Kholil Bangkalan Madura, Sheikh Abdul Qodir Al Bantani, who sent down students, namely Sheikh Abdul Aziz Cibeber and Sheikh Asnawi Banten. Other Ulama Jawi who are very well known as great scholars at Haramain are Shaykh Nawawi al Bantani, Sayid Ahmad an Nahrowi Al Banyumasi, Sheikh Mahfudz Al Turmizi, Sayidi Sheikh Ubaidillah Surabaya, Sayidi Sheikh Muhammad Ilyas Sokaraja, Sayidi Sheikh Abdullah Tegal, Sayidi Sheikh Abdullah Wahab Rohan Medan, Sayid Sheikh Abdullah Batangpau, Sayyidi Sheikh Muhmmad Ilyas Sokaraja, Sayyidi Sheikh Abdul Aziz bin Abdu Somad al Bimawi, and Sayidi Sheikh Abdullah and Sayidi Sheikh Abdul Manan, Sayidi Sheikh Ahmad Abdul Hadi Giri Kusumo Mranggen Demak, Sheikh Baqir Zaenal Abidin jogja and Shaykh Idris Jamsaren. In that golden age of sciences period of approximately five centuries, a very beautiful relationship was established between Ulama Jawi who played the role of Imam al-haramain as well as enriched scientific activities in Haramain and the Ottoman Empire who acted as protectors and providers of facilities for all religious and scientific activities in Haramain.

Keywords: Scientific Network, Ulama Jawi and Ottoman Empire
Relasi Pesantren dan Keraton
Authors: Irawan Aguk
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji relasi keraton dan pesantren di Nusantara, khususnya di tanah Jawa. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan historis-antropologis.  Teori yang dipakai untuk menganalisa adalah teori Historical-Shift. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa relasi keraton dan pesantren mempunyai pola hubungan yang erat dalam sejarah. Hubungan tersebut bisa dilacak dari sejak munculnya Kesultanan Islam Demak Bintoro yang mewarisi kekuatan Kerajaan Majapahit dalam memegang hegemoni atas Jawa. Berdirinya Kesultanan Demak erat hubungannya dengan amanah para wali dan pengambil alihan pendidikan (Karsan/Dukuh-Puntren) dari Hindu-Majapahit menjadi Pesantren Islam. Pendirian pesantren sendiri memberikan ruang politik kepada Wali Songo dalam rangka mempercepat penyebaran Islam di Jawa. Keadaan yang hampir sama terjadi di era Mataram Islam. Pesantren dimanfaatkan oleh Sultan Agung dan keluarga Keraton sebagai wadah pendidikan Islam dan pusat mencetak kader-kader pendakwah.