bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KADAR AIR DAN KUALITAS FISIK DAGING SAPI YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA AMBON
Authors: Liur Isye Jean , Souhoka Demianus F. , Papilaya Bercomien J.
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

Kebutuhan daging masyarakat Indonesia meningkat setiap tahun sesuai kenaikan jumlah penduduk, sehingga kebutuhan protein hewani juga ikut meningkat. Daging sapi diharapkan mempunyai kualitas yang layak untuk dikonsumsi. Daging yang memiliki kualitas bagus tentunya akan memberikan produk olahan yang bagus dan akan mempermudah selama proses pengolahan. Daging yang beredar dimasyarakat seringkali tidak terjamin kualitasnya. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan uji fisik sebelum daging dikonsumsi. Pengujian sifat fisik daging di pasar tradisional sangat diperlukan karena belum adanya penelitian sebelumnya mengenai kualitas fisik daging sapi di pasar tradisional Kota Ambon. Diharapkan dari Penelitian ini akan mendapatkan informasi yang dapat dibagikan kepada masyarakat tentang kualitas fisik daging sapi yang ada di pasar tradisional Kota Ambon. Sampel yang digunakan adalah daging sapi segar sebanyak 1 kg yang diambil dari 6 penjual daging sapi segar di pasar tradisional Kota Ambon. Pengujian kualitas daging sapi segar meliputi analisa Kadar Air, pH, Cooking loss dan Water Holding Capacity (WHC). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah percobaan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Nilai Kadar Air, pH, Cooking Loss dan Water Holding Capacity (WHC) berada pada kisaran normal dengan Nilai Kadar air dan pH menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) sedangkan Cooking Loss dan Water Holding Capacity (WHC) menunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat nyata (P<0,01).

ABSTRACT

The need for meat in Indonesia increases every year according to the increase in population, so the need for animal protein also increases. Beef is expected to have decent quality for consumption. Meat that has good quality will certainly provide good processed products and will make it easier during the processing process. Meat circulating in the community is often not guaranteed quality. Therefore, a physical test is needed before the meat is consumed. Testing the physical properties of meat in traditional markets is very necessary because there has been no previous research on the physical quality of beef in traditional markets in Ambon City. It is hoped that this research will provide information that can be shared with the public about the physical quality of beef in the Ambon City traditional market. The sample used was 1 kg of fresh beef taken from 6 fresh beef sellers in the Ambon City traditional market. Testing the quality of fresh beef includes an analysis of water content, pH, cooking loss, and water holding capacity (WHC). The research method used was an experiment with a completely randomized design (CRD). The results showed that the value of water content, pH, Cooking Loss, and Water Holding Capacity (WHC) were in the normal range with the value of water content and pH showing no significant difference (P>0.05) while Cooking Loss and Water Holding Capacity (WHC) ) showed a very significant difference (P<0.01).
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE COVID-19 MODEL WITH ISOLATION FACTORS
Authors: Dewi Atika Ratna , Ananda Ridho , Rifanti Utti Marina
Published: May 2022

Covid-19 is a type of infectious disease caused by SARS Cov-2. This virus has spread throughout the world to cause a pandemic. This study aimed to model and analyze the spread of Covid-19 with the isolation factor. The spread of Covid-19 can be made into an epidemic model by taking into account the population of susceptible humans (S), infected humans (I), isolated humans (L), and recovered humans (R). The method used in this research was to derive a non-linear system of differential equations model, complete the model qualitatively, find the primary reproduction ratio ( , see the model’s behavior by analyzing the dynamics of the equilibrium point and make model simulations. This model has a disease-free equilibrium point that is asymptotically stable, while at the equilibrium point, the endemic is unstable. The results of the model simulation and analysis of the  value indicate that the chance of successful Covid-19 spread and the isolation factor is a significant controlled parameter in reducing the value.
ORDINAL LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL AND CLASSIFICATION TREE ON ORDINAL RESPONSE DATA
Authors: Jajang Jajang , Nurhayati Nunung , Mufida Suci Jena
Published: May 2022

Logistic regression (LR) is a model that associates the relationship between category-type response variables with quantitative or quantitative and qualitative predictor variables.  The prediction of the LR model is in the form of probability.  This research studied logistic regression (LR) models and Classification Trees in the case of ordinal response variable types.   The data used in this research from The Central Statistics Agency (BPS).  The research variables used are Human Development Index (HDI), gross enrollment rate for high school, percentage of poor people, open unemployment, and percentage of married age <17 years and some of the related predictor variables in Central Java Province in 2018.  The HDI data is categorized into three levels, namely very high, high, and moderate. The results of the ordinal LR model show that there are three factors that influence the HDI, they are the gross enrollment rate for high school (GER), the percentage of the poor, and the proportion of women who married at the age of less than 17 years. Comparison of the accuracy LR model and Classification Tree in classification analysis shows that if the training data used is 60%-70% the LR model is better than Classification Tree, while the training data used is more than 70% and less than 86% then the Classification Tree model is better than LR.
TOTAL EDGE AND VERTEX IRREGULAR STRENGTH OF TWITTER NETWORK
Authors: Rusdi Edy Saputra , A. Syahrir Nur Hilal
Published: May 2022

Twitter data can be converted into a graph where users can represent the vertices. Then the edges can be represented as relationships between users. This research focused on determining the total edge irregularity strength (tes) and the total vertices irregularity strength (tvs) of the Twitter network. The value could be determined by finding the greatest lower bound and the smallest upper bound. The lower bound was determined by using the properties, characteristics of the Twitter network graph along with the supporting theorems from previous studies, while the upper bound is determined through the construction of the total irregular labeling function on the Twitter network. The results in this study are the tes(TW)=18 and tvs(TW)=16.
VISIT PROFILES AND TOURISM DESTINATION THRESHOLDS USING POLYNOMIAL AND MALTHUSIAN
Authors: Dalengkade Mario Nikolaus , Kaseside Meidy , Maatoke Cornelia Dolfina , Boleu Fiktor Imanuel , Buka Oktosea , Loklomin Samsul Bahri , Mangimbulude Jubhar Christian
Published: May 2022

Kumo, Kupa-Kupa, Pitu, and Luari beaches are tourist destinations that are always crowded with local and foreign tourists. This becomes interesting, because recently the problem of human population density in an area has become a hot topic for study. Using the polynomial method, it resulted in 6th order with R2 0.950 (Kumo), 0.868 (Kupa-Kupa), 0.799 (Pitu), and 0.399 (Luari) representing the distribution of visits. The highest levels of visits occurred in the twelfth, fifth, fourth, and sixth months, respectively. The analysis by applying the logistics function shows the highest level of visits throughout 2018 which are Kumo 283.95 tourists, Kupa-Kupa 342.12 tourists, Pitu 81.77 tourists and, Luari 1088.35 tourists. Based on the threshold analysis, the threshold value shows 255.56 tourists (Kumo), 297.08 tourists (Kupa-Kupa), 65.58 tourists (Pitu), and 836.42 tourists (Luari). The results of this study inform the level of tourist visits exceeding the threshold value in four tourist destinations. Given that the four tourist destinations carry the concept of ecology as a selling point, the manager needs to reorganize the level of tourist visits. Excess levels of tourist arrivals can have a negative impact on the comfort and sustainability of tourist destinations
PRIVACY-PRESERVING REAL TIME TRACING SYSTEM FOR COVID-19 PATIENT USING GPS TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Azizah Nuril Lutvi , Indahyanti Uce
Published: May 2022

The new normal condition in Indonesia does not mean that Indonesia is completely free from infection with the Covid 19 virus. Individuals exposed to the Covid 19 virus have symptoms like mild, moderate, to severe condition. Most individuals who have mild symptoms are self isolating at their home until tested negative for the Covid 19 virus. The impact of Covid 19 has led to an increase in the use of gadgets to access all the information needed. The purpose of this study is to provide information regarding patients infected with Covid 19 in a certain area through a tracing application. The application can help public to find out how many individuals are infected with Covid 19 in the surrounding environment by prioritizing privacy-preserving in a  real time. The method used in this study is a combination of graph theory and GPS tracing system on a gadget. The initial stage of this study was carried out through tracing Covid 19 patients based on their position of residence. The final stage of the study was carried out using a graph approach based on distance and percentage of transmission.  The result of this study obtained privacy-preserving real-time tracing with the predicted precentage of Covid 19 transmission susceptibility within the scope of danger or vulnerability, quite safe, and secure. Furthermore, individuals can take precautions by maintaining a safe distance.
FORECASTING RAINFALL IN PANGKALPINANG CITY USING SEASONAL AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE WITH EXOGENOUS (SARIMAX)
Authors: Amelia Ririn , Kustiawan Elyas , Sulistiana Ineu , Dalimunthe Desy Yuliana
Published: May 2022

Changes in extreme rainfall can cause disasters or losses for the wider community, so information about future rainfall is also needed. Rainfall is included in the category of time series data. One of the time series methods that can be used is Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) or Seasonal ARIMA (SARIMA). However, this model only involves one variable without involving its dependence on other variables. One of the factors that can affect rainfall is wind speed which can affect the formation of convective clouds. In this study, the ARIMA model was expanded by adding eXogen variables and seasonal elements, namely the SARIMAX model (Seasonal ARIMA with eXogenous input). Based on the analysis that has been carried out, the prediction of rainfall in Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Islands Province can be modeled with the SARIMAX model (0,1,3)(0,1,1){12} for monthly rainfall and SARIMAX (0,1,2 )(0,1,3){12} for maximum daily rainfall. When compared with the actual data and previous studies using ARIMAX, the SARIMAX model is still better in the forecasting process when compared to the ARIMAX model. If viewed based on the AIC value of the SARIMA model, the SARIMAX model is also more suitable to be used to predict rainfall in Pangkalpinang City.
MAX-PLUS ALGEBRA MODEL ON INAPORTNET SYSTEM SHIPS SERVICE SCHEME
Authors: Nurwan Nurwan , F. Payu Muhammad Rezky
Published: May 2022

Queues are often found in public service providers, including port services. Therefore, the InaPortNet scheme was developed to facilitate and minimize queues in and out of ships. Also, service performance was optimized through behavior analysis and queuing system stability. This study focused on designing the max-plus algebra model and time estimation on the incoming ship service scheme. The results showed that the InaPortNet system is useful for modeling. Furthermore, the max-plus algebra matrix is used to obtain an estimated service time from registration to the ship docking process at the port. However, further study needs to be carried out by scheduling the max-plus algebraic matrix in order to analyze the behavior and stability of the queuing system
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF COVID IN THE SECOND YEAR ON INCOME OF WORKERS IN WEST JAVA WITH MULTINOMIAL LOGISTIC REGRESSION
Authors: Andriyati Ani , Rohaeti Embay , Kamila Isti
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia had a huge impact on the economy. The long period of restriction of population mobility impacted the changes of people's income. West Java is the province with the most workers affected by this pandemic. The income of workers in West Java in the first five months of the pandemic decreased by 50.1%. The existence of these problems shows that an analysis of the impact of covid on changes in worker income is very necessary. This study aims to determine the factors that have a significant effect on changes in workers' income in West Java. Based on the results of the multinomial logistic model suitability test, it was found that there was no difference in the model between the observed results and the predicted results for male workers, therefore the model could be used. In the second year of the covid pandemic, the opportunity for a person's income to decrease in West Java is still very high, at 0.9891. The factors with the highest opportunities that affect income changes in the reduced category are self-employed employment status, changes in work hours, the implementations of WFH, and workers working at terminal/station/airport locations.
LATENT DIRICHLET ALLOCATION (LDA) METHOD ANALYSIS ABOUT COVID-19 VACCINE ON TWITTER SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Haay Happy Alyzhya , Setiawan Adi
Published: May 2022

Twitter is one social media that often provides much information for its users, one of which is information regarding the COVID-19 vaccination. This study aimed to explore and find out what topics are often discussed on Twitter social media. One of which is the topic of COVID-19 vaccination using the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) method and analysis of the frequency of keywords that often appear with this topic. The Tweet data used in this study was taken from Twitter users worldwide in November 2021. In this study, the results of sentiment analysis were obtained from the tweet data taken, which was divided into positive sentiment and negative sentiment, namely "vaccination" with 40 words and "'Covid19" with 35 words
MISSILE POSITION ESTIMATION USING UNSCENTED KALMAN FILTER
Authors: Herlambang Teguh , Subchan Subchan
Published: May 2022

Missiles are military rocket weapons having an automatic control system to locate its targets or adjust its direction. Indonesia itself, which is a country of archipelago, covers air area of its largest territory, followed by sea area and land area. Logically, the existence of missile defense equipment (the main weapon system) or precisely the type of long-range missile is acceptable to support the defense and security of the Republic of Indonesia, but its consequences to be operated in the territory of Indonesia itself, in case of an occufanct of an error in targeting the target, will fall on of harm to its own national territory. Therefore, trajectory estimation for guided missiles is the basic requirement for guided missiles to be aimed at the precise targets. The trajectory is used as a guide to direct that the missile reach the target by following the given path. To maintain the accuracy of the trajectory continuously, the missile trajectory estimation was made by using Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) Algorithm. This algorithm was used to estimate nonlinear dynamic models The simulation results showed that the UKF method was effective, showing the accuracy of 97% by the UKF method
THE SOLUTION OF MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF OTOBUS TICKET SALES WITH REFERRAL MARKETING STRATEGY
Authors: Putra Dewa Putu Wiadnyana , Ruditho Marcellinus Andy
Published: May 2022

One of the ways to involve customers in marketing strategies is known as the referral strategy. This strategy has been applied in various fields for marketing, one of which is in the field of transportation. This study aims to determine the solution to the mathematical model of bus ticket sales using a referral strategy. The data in this study is bus passenger data throughout 2020 which was obtained from one of the Otobus companies in Jakarta. Mathematical model that is compiled using the analogy of the model of the spread of disease. The results of this study are a mathematical model of bus ticket sales using a referral strategy consisting of 4 compartments. The model solution is determined by iterating over the system of differential equations that has been formed. Based on the solution obtained, the simulation results show that the referral strategy in bus ticket sales is able to increase bus passengers up to 39.92%.
ANALYSIS OF WEATHER CHANGES FOR ESTIMATION OF SHALLOT CROPS FLUCTUATION USING HIDDEN MARKOV
Authors: Pradana Yan Aditya , Azka Dea Alvionita , Aji Alfian Chrisna , Fauzi Irfan Miftahul
Published: May 2022

Climate change has an impact on increasing the temperature of the earth's surface or what is known as global warming. The impact of global warming will affect the pattern of precipitation, evaporation, water run-off, soil moisture and climate variations which are very volatile can threaten the success of horticultural production, especially shallots. Shallots are a strategic commodity but are strongly influenced by fluctuations in production. The development of shallots is one of them constrained by the weather/climate which affects the production of shallots. From these constraints, shallots are also a commodity that contribute significantly to inflation. Hidden Markov Models (HMM) is one of the stochastic processes when the future only depends on condition now, in markov chain all of the element observable, and the probability move to another probability. Prediction and estimation of shallot crops with rainfall input, temperature, and humidity is done with data starting in 2016 until 2020. Estimated shallot crops follows the optimum movement pattern of prediction shallot in each of each variable. The planting months that are usually carried out in the two districts are around February, May, June and September the lowest shallot crops in April or May because transition of rainy to dry season. And the highest shallot crops in October or November. The best accuracy of estimation is rainfall factor with MAPE 5,89% with high accuracy category while 5,84% in MAPE temperature and in 5,55% in humidity factor in category high.
Modern concepts about pathogenesis of the tension-type headache and mechanisms of development of the tension-type headache and arterial hypertension phenotype
Authors: Moskaleva P. V. , Khramchenko M. A. , Karpenkova A. D. , Petrova M. M. , Shnayder N. A.
Published: May 2022

The aim of this review was to analyze domestic and foreign publications reflecting the main existing theories of tension-type headache (TTH) development and the search for common pathogenetic links of TTH with arterial hypertension (AH) as potential triggers for the development of the clinical TTH and AH phenotype.

Methods. We searched for articles in databases (eLibrary.ru, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Clinical Case) by keywords. Search depth – 2006–2021.

Results. The analysis allowed us to identify the leading theories underlying the development of TTH: psychogenic, vascular, myofascial, biochemical and neurogenic. At the same time, a neurobiological theory has been considered: it combines some of the mechanisms of previously studied pathogenetic theories of TTH. In addition, there are the most important (from the clinical point of view) mechanisms of the comorbidity of TTH and AH, which underlie the development of the TTH + AH phenotype. In terms of these mechanisms, in recent years, it is of scientific interest to study the role of nitric oxide (NO) and NO-synthases, since they play an important role not only in the development of the comorbidity of two diseases simultaneously existing in one patient (phenotype «TTH and AH», but also in modulating the response to drugs for the treatment of TTH and AH. Modulators of NO and NO-synthases, which have been developed in recent years, can improve the efficacy and safety of therapy for this phenotype.

Conclusion. New approaches to predicting and disease-modifying therapy of the TTH and AH phenotype can increase the efficiency and safety of treatment, and improve the quality of life of patients, and reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications.
Prediction of cerebrovascular complications of coronary artery bypass grafting in patients without significant stenosis of the carotid arteries
Authors: Syrova I. D. , Kovalenko A. V. , Trubnikova O. A. , Maleva O. V. , Lozhkin I. S. , Chernobai A. G. , Yurkevich E. A. , Syrova Е. А. , Mamchur I. N. , Barbаrach O. L.
Published: May 2022

Introduction. Аpproximately 20% of all patients referred for coronary bypass surgery (CABG) have hemodynamically insignificant carotid artery stenoses. It is known that a decrease in the elasticity of the walls of the arteries of the brain due to atherosclerosis is a risk factor for cerebrovascular complications in cardiac surgery. The purpose of the work. Construction of prognostic models determining the probability of decompensation of chronic cerebral ischemia (CIG) and the development of early postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) in patients with hemodynamically insignificant carotid artery stenosis in the hospital period of CABG performed under conditions of artificial circulation.

Material and methods. 58 patients with < 50% carotid artery stenosis were examined, age – 56.2 [52.0; 63.0] years. Neurological, neuropsychological and laboratory-instrumental examinations were performed 2–3 days before and 8–9 days after the operation. The degree of narrowing of the carotid arteries was determined by color duplex scanning. Regression and ROC analyses were performed.

Results. Decompensation of HIGM on day 8–9 of CABG was detected in 51.7%, early POCD – in 63.8% of patients. The prognostic criteria for the decompensation of the CIG and the development of early POCD were: a long history of arterial hypertension, low myocardial contractility, estimated by the preoperative index «left ventricular ejection fraction», a low average value of plasma glucose in the intraoperative period and the development of a systemic inflammatory reaction, estimated on the SOFA scale of «5 or more points» in 1–2 days after CABG.

Conclusion. With the help of the obtained prognostic models, it is possible to stratify the probability of decompensation of HIGM and the development of early POCD in order to prescribe preventive treatment in a timely manner.
New forms of dementia in neurodegenerative diseases: molecular basis, phenomenology, and diagnostic capability
Authors: Shpilyukova Yu. A. , Fedotova E. Yu. , Kuzmina E. N. , Illarioshkin S. N.
Published: May 2022

In the light of the development of molecular biology and pathomorphology, ideas about degenerative diseases of the nervous system are gradually changing. A clear evidence of this is the description in recent years of new forms of neurodegenerative pathology, manifested by cognitive decline and dementia. These forms include Limbic-Predominant Age-Related TDP-43 Encephalopathy (LATE); dementia associated with Quadruple Misfolded Proteins (QMP), Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease (NIID). Their appearance in a wide range of neurodegenerative diseases, characterized at the molecular and phenotypic level, raises several questions — from the introduction of new complex terms into the Russian-language scientific literature to the formation of new knowledge among specialists to identify these conditions in practice. The review examines in detail the spectrum of clinical manifestations and genetic characteristics of new forms of neurodegenerative dementia, as well as modern possibilities of their diagnosis.
Patent foramen ovale as a cause of cryptogenic ischemic stroke
Authors: Ramazanov G. R. , Kovaleva E. A. , Akhmatkhanova L.Kh.-B. , Petrikov S. S.
Published: May 2022

A patent foramen ovale from an anatomical and physiological point of view is a normal communication between the atria, which is present in utero and allows oxygenated placental blood to reach the fetal arterial circulation. With incomplete postpartum fusion of the primary and secondary septa, a patent foramen ovale is formed. In the last two decades, clinical interest in the problem of the patent foramen ovale is dictated by the fact that its role in the development of such clinical syndromes as ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, migraine and decompression sickness of divers has been established, as well as the introduction of endovascular techniques for endovascular transcatheter closure of the atrial septal defect. It was found that the frequency of patent foramen ovale detection in patients with cryptogenic stroke is on average 2 times higher than in patients with an established cause of ischemic stroke and ranges from 40% to 50%.

Aim of study. Raising awareness of neurologists about the causes, pathogenetic mechanisms of development, methods of diagnosis and treatment of ischemic stroke in patients with patent foramen ovale.

Material and methods. To achieve this goal, the results of scientific research devoted to patent foramen ovale as a risk factor for cryptogenic stroke were analyzed. The literature search was carried out in electronic search engines Scopus, eLibrary, PubMed using the keywords: «ischemic stroke», «cryptogenic stroke», «patent foramen ovale», «pathogenesis of ischemic stroke». Scientific articles published between 1878 and 2021 were selected for analysis. 31% of the analyzed works are not older than 5 years.

Conclusion. The patent foramen ovale is etiologically associated with cryptogenic stroke. Possible mechanisms of ischemic stroke in patent foramen ovale patients include in situ thrombosis, paradoxical embolism, and atrial arrhythmias. Transcatheter endovascular closure of patent foramen ovale with anatomical signs of a high risk of cerebrovascular events in combination with antiplatelet therapy are indicated for patients with cryptogenic stroke aged 18 to 60 years as an optimal means of secondary prevention of ischemic stroke.
Cerebrovascular manifestations of familial Mediterranean fever
Authors: Raskurazhev A. A. , Kuznetsova P. I. , Tanashyan M. M.
Published: May 2022

This article provides an overview of modern concepts of cerebrovascular manifestations of familial Mediterranean fever (FMV), also known as periodic disease, and describes own clinical observation. Despite the relative infrequency of cerebrovascular accidents in the structure of the clinical phenomenology of FMV, common pathogenetic aspects of these diseases indicate the need for a detailed examination of patients with suspected FMV. In addition, insufficient awareness of physicians about autoinflammatory diseases (of which FMV is a prominent member) underlines the need to include FMV in the spectrum of differential diagnosis of ischemic stroke, including taking into account national characteristics.
Recovery of cognitive functions and self-service in patients with rupture of cerebral aneurysms
Authors: Shetova I. M. , Shtadler V. D. , Grigor’evskij E. D. , Shatochin T. A. , Lukyanchikov V. A. , Aronov M. S. , Krylov V. V.
Published: May 2022

There is no unified management of patients with the consequences of subarachnoid hemorrhage in the long term.

Purpose of the study. To study the nature and severity of SAH, the clinical manifestation of hemorrhage, the choice of the intervention technique in the acute period of the disease for the long-term results of the treatment of aneurysms.

Materials and methods. In the long-term period, at an average time of 3.5 years after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, 100 patients were examined who underwent microsurgical intervention (n = 48), endovascular exclusion of the aneurysm from the bloodstream (n = 14), simultaneous intervention, including microsurgical intervention and extra-intracranial vascular bypass (n = 23), as well as microsurgical intervention followed by the introduction of a fibrinolytic agent into the subarachnoid space (n = 15).

Results. Risk factors for unfavorable clinical recovery of patients, as well as the development of cognitive and mental disorders, were: intracerebral hematoma, dislocation syndrome, duration of temporary clipping more than 7 minutes, the volume of intraoperative blood loss of more than 300 ml. The best functional recovery in the long-term period was noted in patients who underwent microsurgical clipping of the aneurysm, supplemented by surgical revascularization (p = 0.003).

Conclusion. The results of our study demonstrated the persistence of the consequences of surgical intervention for the rupture of cerebral aneurysms for a long time, which necessitates long-term observation of patients, the development of individual programs of physical and psychological rehabilitation, and clinical examination of persons at high risk.
Efficacy of cytoflavin in optimizing the pharmacotherapy of traumatic brain injury
Authors: Kan T. V. , Simonova N. V. , Kan A. Ch.
Published: May 2022

Objective. To study the efficacy of Cytoflavinum optimizing the pharmacotherapy of traumatic brain injury.

Material and methods. We examined 45 patients with mild to moderate traumatic brain injury aged 25 to 54 years. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the prescribed treatment. The first index group included 25 patients with traumatic brain injury who received complex therapy: Cytoflavinum against the background of standard therapy in accordance with clinical guidelines for the treatment of traumatic brain injury. Cytoflavinum was injected intravenously, once a day, 10 ml in 200 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution at a rate of 60–80 drops/min (3–4 ml/min) daily for 7 days. The second control group included 20 patients with traumatic brain injury who received only standard therapy. In accordance with the purpose of the study, laboratory blood parameters and their correlation with the parameters of the antioxidant status were determined, and the dynamics of the clinical condition of patients was assessed.

Results and conclusion. The administration of Cytoflavinum to patients contributed to a more pronounced positive dynamics of laboratory blood parameters in comparison with the control. Optimization of the pharmacotherapy of traumatic brain injury by the administration of Cytoflavinum made it possible to achieve a more pronounced regression of clinical symptoms and reduce the duration of hospitalization in comparison with the control group of patients.
COMPLICAÇÕES DO DIABETES NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS NO PERÍODO DE 2012 A 2013
Authors: OLIVEIRA PAMELA SCARLATT DURAES , Câmara Dias Jannayne Lúcia , Nascimento Nunes Raynara Laurinda , De Oliveira Priscila Antunes , Magalhães Paloma Gomes de Araújo
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Levantar os dados contidos no DATASUS sobre as complicações micro e macrovasculares decorrentes do Diabetes Mellitus do tipo 1 e 2 em pacientes cadastrados no programa HIPERDIA de Minas Gerais nos anos de 2012/2013 e, a partir desses dados, identificar qual das comorbidades decorrentes do diabetes prevalece no estado. Metodologia: A metodologia utilizada no estudo é de caráter quantitativo, exploratório e descritivo. Dentre as complicaçõesmicro e macrovasculares foram identificados dados relativos ao Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio, Doença Renal Crônica, Pé diabético e número de amputações dos pacientes assistidos nos centros HIPERDIA de Minas Gerais. Resultados: Constatou-se que há maior incidência de diabetes tipo 2 entre pacientes do sexo feminino pertencentes à faixa etária entre 50-54 anos e o infarto agudo do miocárdio foi a complicação com maior número de pacientes registrados.Conclusão: Concluiu-se a importância do controle do Diabetes Mellitus a fim de evitar suas complicações e ainda, a necessidade de registro e análise dos dados cadastrados, pois através destes pode-se avaliar a realidade do estado e propor intervenções que possam minimizar ou evitar a incidência das complicações.Palavras-chave: Diabetes Mellitus. DATASUS. Complicações.
SITUAÇÕES DE VULNERABILIDADE PERCEBIDAS PELA FAMÍLIA NA INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DA CRIANÇA COM CONDIÇÃO CRÔNICA
Authors: Vaz Jéssica Cardoso , Milbrath Viviane Marten , Bärtschi Gabatz Ruth Irmgard , Da Motta Maria da Graça Corso , Nunes Nara Jaci da Silva , Bório Taniely da Costa
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Conhecer as situações de vulnerabilidade percebidas pelo cuidador/familiar na inclusão escolar da criança com condição crônica. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo realizado por meio de entrevista com 10 familiares/cuidadores de crianças com condição crônica, nos meses de junho a agosto de 2018 em um município do sul do Brasil. Para analisar as informações utilizou-se a análise temática. Resultados: Constataram-se diversas situações de vulnerabilidades vivenciadas pelas famílias, ao inserirem a criança na escola, tais como a realização de procedimentos e medicações à criança pelos profissionais da educação, a merenda oferecida na escola, as dificuldades vivenciadas pela criança frente às condições crônicas de saúde. Considerações finais: É necessário que os profissionais de saúde e de educação tenham um olhar atento às famílias/cuidadores e às crianças com condição crônica, visando conhecer as situações de vulnerabilidade vivenciadas e favorecendo a constituição de redes de apoio para suporte na melhoria da qualidade de vida.
Excesso de peso e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em adolescentes: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Sousa Paulo Henrique Alves de , Diniz Ieda Aparecida , Carlos Fabiangelo de Moura , Otoni Alba , Carmo Ariene Silva do , Romano Márcia Christina Caetano
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: avaliar criticamente e conduzir uma síntese dos resultados de diversos estudos primários no que se refere à associação entre excesso de peso e qualidade de vida entre adolescentes. Método: revisão sistemática de literatura, cuja pergunta foi definida através da estratégia PECO e a elaboração do manuscrito foi baseada no PRISMA.  As bases de dados pesquisadas foram PubMed (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health), Lilacs (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), Scopus e Science Direct. Resultados: um total de 34 artigos foram selecionados, sendo que 97% deles apresentaram amostras internacionais. O excesso de peso esteve associado ao declínio da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em 94% das publicações, predominantemente nos domínios físico e psicossocial. Conclusão: o excesso de peso impacta negativamente na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em adolescentes. São imperativos investimentos em políticas públicas que favoreçam a prevenção da obesidade entre adolescentes.
CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA: ASSISTÊNCIA, CUIDADO E EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Da Silveira Andressa , De Vargas Tainara Giovana Chaves , Dos Santos Lairany Monteiro , Huppes Gabrielli Maria , Hurtig Luana Gabrieli Eichelberger
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: conhecer o cotidiano de profissionais que atuam na assistência social, cuidados de saúde e na educação de crianças e adolescentes com deficiência no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa, com 19 profissionais que atuam em uma Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais de um município do sul do Brasil. Os dados foram produzidos através de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas na Plataforma Google Meet entre junho e julho de 2021, as enunciações foram submetidas à análise temática de conteúdo. Resultados: A pandemia trouxe diversas mudanças no cotidiano de trabalho dos profissionais que atuam na Associação, novos cuidados foram adotados, adaptações na rotina e estratégias para a continuidade do trabalho com crianças e adolescentes que apresentam deficiência. Os achados revelam a presença do medo, insegurança, dificuldade de adaptação ao meio virtual, ausência do contato e reflexões sobre a morte. Considerações finais: O cotidiano de trabalho dos participantes foi desafiador durante a pandemia. Os participantes destacaram os cuidados a fim de evitar a contaminação entre usuários e equipe, e que a nova rotina de trabalho tem requerido esforços físicos e emocionais.
TRAUMA MAMILAR EM MULHERES NO PERÍODO LACTACIONAL
Authors: Matias Allyne Dantas , Soares Brenda Kelly Pontes , Da Silva Isabela de Lima , Barreto Ravana Amália Ribeiro , Silva Ilisdayne Thallita Soares da , Costa Souza Francisca Marta de Lima
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: revisar a produção científica acerca dos fatores que predispõem o surgimento dos traumas mamilares em nutrizes que possa vir a comprometer a continuidade do aleitamento materno exclusivo. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. O levantamento das publicações ocorreu no período de outubro e novembro de 2020, utilizando os descritores “Breastfeeding”, “Weaning”, “Postpartum Period”, “Puerperium”, além da palavra-chave: “nipple trauma” nas bases de dados da Scopus, PubMed Central: PMC, EMBASE e CINAHL. Nove artigos foram selecionados para a amostra final. Resultados: Após análise dos dados, constituíram 4 eixos temáticos intitulados: “Educação no pré-natal”, “Fatores preditores para o desenvolvimento de trauma mamilar”, “Fatores associados à mama” e “Influência da inserção de mamadeiras e chupetas na pega”. Conclusão: A maioria dos estudos apresentam a falta de informação e o posicionamento inadequado do bebê como preditores de traumas mamilares, assim como a cirurgia cesárea, a fisiologia da mama, uso de mamadeira e/ou chupetas.
Violência contra a mulher
Authors: Delmoro Isabela de Cássia de Lima , Vilela Sueli de Carvalho
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: discorrer sobre as principais causas, repercussões e atuação da Enfermagem diante das mulheres vítimas de violência. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo teórico-reflexivo, com a coleta de dados realizada em julho de 2021, por meio das bases de dados:  Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências de Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). Foram selecionados trinta e dois estudos dos últimos dez anos (2011-2021), utilizando a investigação de conteúdo para o agrupamento dos estudos. Resultados: Surgiram três grupos de questões envolvendo as origens, consequências e assistência de Enfermagem diante à mulher vítima de violência. Considerações finais: as principais causas da violência contra a mulher estão relacionadas a fatores histórico-culturais, como a disparidade de poder nos vínculos homem-mulher, além do uso de álcool e outras drogas entre os envolvidos; em relação as repercussões, tem-se as injúrias físicas, psicológicas, aumento no risco de desenvolver uma gravidez indesejada e/ou de contrair uma IST e até mesmo morte; e por fim, no que se concerce à atuação da Enfermagem, constata-se o despreparo profissional, desde a graduação, assim como a omissão diante dos casos, além da importância da implementação da educação continuada e permanente aos profissionais com o objetivo de melhorar a assistência.
CONSTRUÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO DE UMA CARTILHA EDUCATIVA SOBRE A ALIMENTAÇÃO COMPLEMENTAR DE LACTENTES
Authors: De Carvalho Douglas Sousa , Mariano Samara Pereira Souza , Aquino Maria do Socorro Távora de , Melo Wesley Soares de , Rabelo Pedro Raul Saraiva , Monteiro Flávia Paula Magalhães
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: desenvolver uma cartilha educativa sobre alimentação complementar de lactentes menores de um ano. Métodos: estudo metodológico realizado de 2015 a 2017 em três etapas: construção da cartilha baseada em manuais do Ministério da Saúde, validação por especialistas e validação clínica com pré e pós-testes em dois grupos (controle e intervenção) com 15 participantes cada. Resultados: foram selecionados seis manuais para compor o conteúdo da cartilha que foi construída com oito subtemas e intitulada “Como alimentar seu bebê? Siga as dicas da turminha da saúde!”. Na validação com juízes realizaram-se aprimoramentos de conteúdo e revisão de conceitos e imagens. Na validação clínica, o grupo controle teve diminuição na média de acertos dos questionários e o grupo intervenção obteve um aumento. Considerações finais: a cartilha alcançou a efetividade, se mostrou atrativa e dinâmica com validação por juízes e clínica positivas.
Uso de equipamentos de proteção individual no enfrentamento à covid-19
Authors: Cruz Neto João , Leite Gledson Micael da Silva , Araruna Vaneska Hellen Campos , Batista Maria Izadora Oliveira , Albuquerque Grayce Alencar
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Investigar o uso de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual no enfrentamento à Covid-19. Métodos: Estudo descritivo e quantitativo realizado através de plataformas digitais, entre agosto e outubro de 2020. A coleta deu-se por meio de formulário com posterior análise estatística pelo Software R. Resultados: A amostra conteve 61 participantes. Houve prevalência de pessoas entre 31 a 40 anos, com nível superior e solteiros. A análise estatística revelou (p<0.05) para uso dos equipamentos: gorro, luva, protetor facial, sapato, óculos e avental na proteção contra a Covid-19. Quanto ao uso destes, 57,4% dos profissionais realizaram procedimentos sem proteção e para 55,7% a quantidade fornecida foi insuficiente. Ainda, 80,3% reutilizaram os insumos na pandemia, sendo que 13,1% se contaminaram pela Covid-19. Conclusão: Os profissionais de saúde apontaram dificuldades para uso de equipamentos de proteção, o que aumentou o  risco de contaminação pela Covid-19.
Ansiedade e/ou depressão em pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Moreira Janaina Calisto , Aguiar Adriana Sousa Carvalho de , Borges Cicera Brena Calixto Sousa , Leite Paula Andrea Rebouças , Barros Ketiane Vanderlei , Lopes Thays Silva de Souza
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: identificar a prevalência e fatores associados à ansiedade e/ou depressão em pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 a partir da literatura científica. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca dos artigos foi realizada por meio das bases de dados disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e na National Library of Medicine/PubMed, através dos descritores Anxiety, Depression, Diabetes Mellitus e Prevalence. A seleção de artigos se deu mediante aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: foram selecionados 15 artigos para compor a amostra. Dentre os transtornos psiquiátricos, a depressão foi o mais prevalente em pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 no estudo. Estavam associados à ansiedade e/ou depressão, sexo feminino, idade avançada e complicações relacionadas ao diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Considerações finais: conhecer a prevalência e os fatores associados à depressão e ansiedade em pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 é importante para conhecer a magnitude do problema, bem como prevenir ou amenizar a sua ocorrência. Uma forma de reduzir o impacto dessas comorbidades psiquiátricas é por meio do diagnóstico e tratamento precoce. Para isso, é fundamental que o profissional atue pautado nos princípios de humanização e integralidade da assistência.
ANÁLISE DOS RISCOS DA SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT NOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Nascimento Francisca Simone Pereira do , Paiva Jocilene Silva , Costa Edmara Chaves , Santos Aline Cruz dos , Queiroz Terezinha Almeida , Nepomuceno Samara dos Reis
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: identificar os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da Síndrome de Burnout entre os profissionais de enfermagem atuantes na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: estudo descritivo exploratório, realizado nas unidades de Atenção Primária de um município do estado do Ceará, Brasil. Os dados coletados foram divididos em três categorias: cansaço emocional; despersonalização e realização pessoal; organizados em planilhas eletrônicas no Microsoft Excel e analisadas descritivamente. Resultados: dentre os fatores de risco, foi evidenciado que os profissionais acreditam que poderiam fazer mais pelas pessoas assistidas (21,6%) e sentem-se esgotados quando chega ao final do turno de trabalho (21,6%). Conclusão: existe a necessidade de analisar as condições de trabalho dos profissionais de enfermagem atuantes na atenção primária, pois estão inseridos em um ambiente com diversos fatores de risco para a Síndrome de Burnout, bem como implementar estratégias voltadas para a promoção da saúde ocupacional desses indivíduos, no intuito de fornecer uma melhor qualidade de vida e satisfação no ambiente laboral.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À PESSOA COM ÚLCERA VARICOSA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Cordeiro Magali Carla , Guimarães Fonseca Adélia Dayane , Martins Bertocchi Fernanda , Protte de Paula Nayara Cristine , Andrade e Silva Erika , Do Carmo Pinto Coelho Paiva Andyara
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Descrever os cuidados de enfermagem aplicados a um paciente com lesão venosa em membros inferiores na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: Pesquisa exploratória-descritiva, do tipo estudo de caso, que apresenta o acompanhamento de um paciente, sexo masculino, atendido em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde organizada no modelo de Estratégia Saúde da Família, pertencente a um município de Minas Gerais, no período de junho a dezembro de 2020. Resultados: Considerando as condições de saúde apresentadas pelo paciente na primeira consulta de enfermagem, foi traçado um plano de cuidado assistencial sistematizado, visando atender as necessidades de saúde reportadas, com foco nas mudanças de estilo de vida, protagonismo e autonomia do paciente, que positivamente ao longo de toda assistência, permitiu reduzir as complicações vasculares e consequentemente evoluir para a cicatrização das lesões ao longo do acompanhamento. Considerações finais: A abordagem do paciente com úlcera varicosa na Atenção Primária à Saúde, deve ser para além da realização do curativo. A cicatrização das lesões e a prevenção de recidivas está relacionada a oferta de uma assistência de enfermagem integral e holística, com coordenação do cuidado e participação de toda a equipe multidisciplinar.
Ethics of Belief in Paranormal Phenomena
Authors: Irwin Harvey J. , Dagnall Neil , Drinkwater Kenneth Graham
Published: May 2022

The philosophical school of Evidentialism holds that people should form, amend, and relinquish a belief wholly in accordance with the available evidence for that belief. This paper reviews the extent to which believers in paranormal phenomena respect Evidentialism’s so-called “ethics of belief.” The analysis focuses on several common violations of evidentialist principles, namely, those pertaining to belief formation as a moral issue, belief inflexibility, belief inconsistency, confirmation bias, and disconfirmation effects. Despite some gaps and methodological shortcomings in the available data, the empirical literature documents an association between paranormal beliefs and a broad lack of sympathy with evidentialist ethics, although the effect sizes of these relations typically are small. The possible basis of this characteristic is briefly explored.