bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERILAKU GURU DAN VARIASI MENGAJAR TERHADAP MOTIVASI SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI KECAMATAN TALANG UBI
Authors: Fadri Fadri
Published: August 2019

The results of this study indicate that the behavior of teachers, the variationsin teaching and learning motivation of students simultaneously influence thestudents’ learning outcomes the students of state senior high school in thedistrict of Talang Ubi regency of Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir. For the effectof partially found that there are a positive and significant influence teachers’behavior partially on students’ learning outcomes, and there is a significantnegative influence of variations of teaching and students’ learning motivationpartially on students’ learning outcomes.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, KOMPETENSI, SERTA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. SUCOFINDO (PERSERO) CABANG PALEMBANG
Authors: Fitriani Ariko Meilinda
Published: August 2019

This research aims to find impact of work discipline, competence, occupational health and safety to employees performance on Sucofindo, Co. Ltd Branch Palembang. Design used in this research is associative. Variables used are four variables, those are independent variables which Work Discipline (X1), Competence (X2), and Occupational Health and Safety (X3), and also dependent variables is Employees Performance (Y). Population in this research as much 135 persons. Sampling technique useed probability sampling, sampling method used cluster sampling. Sample used as much as 101 persons. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression.According to the research result, find: (1) Work discipline, competence, occupational health and safety simultaneously have positive and significant effects to employees performance on on Sucofindo, Co. Ltd Branch Palembang, (2) Work discipline and competence partially have positive and significant effects to employees performance on on Sucofindo, Co. Ltd Branch Palembang, and (3) Occupational health and safety have no significant effects to employees performance on on Sucofindo, Co. Ltd Branch Palembang.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI LANGSUNG DAN KOMPENSASI TIDAK LANGSUNG TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN PT. MITRA OGAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU
Authors: Anwar Rani , Kasnadian Nopri
Published: August 2019

The study aims to determine the effect of direct compensation and indirect compensation on employee motivation PT. Mitra Ogan Plantation Kab OKU. Data analysis was done by using multiple linear regression. After the research obtained partial results proved that direct compensation does not affect the employee's motivation at PT. Mitra Ogan Plantation Kab OKU which can be seen from t count less than t table and indirect compensation have an effect on to employee work motivation at PT. Mitra Ogan Plantation Kab OKU which can be seen from t count result is bigger than t table. Simultaneously direct compensation and indirect compensation have a affect to the employee's motivation at PT. Mitra Ogan Plantation Kab OKU that can be seen from the results f count is greater than f table. The result of coefficient of determination analysis (R Squere) is 0,327. It shows that 32,7% variation from work motivation (Y) can be explained by direct compensation variable (X1) and indirect compensation indirect compensation (X2) while the rest equal to 67.3% influenced by other variables in addition to variables in this study such as the ability / competence of employees.
Parameters Optimization and Application of SVM Based on PCA-Particle Swarm Algorithm
Authors: Yang Qingmi
Published: August 2019

The parameter optimization of Support Vector Machine (SVM) has been a hot research direction. To improve the optimization rate and classification performance of SVM, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) - Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm was used to optimize the penalty parameters and kernel parameters of SVM. PSO which is to find the optimal solution through continuous iteration combined with PCA that eliminates linear redundancy between data, effectively enhance the generalization ability of the model, reduce the optimization time of parameters, and improve the recognition accuracy. The simulation comparison experiments on 6 UCI datasets illustrate that the excellent performance of the PCA-PSO-SVM model. The results show that the proposed algorithm has higher recognition accuracy and better recognition rate than simple PSO algorithm in the parameter optimization of SVM. It is an effective parameter optimization method.
Pemanfaatan Perpustakaan Sekolah Sebagai Penunjang Kegiatan Belajar dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Peserta Didik Kelas X IIS pada SMAN-3 Palangka Raya
Authors: Sofyana Anisa , Sonedi Sonedi
Published: August 2019

This study aims to find out how the use of school libraries as supporting learning activities in improving economic learning outcomes. The method used in this research is qualitative methods and data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the school library research have been used by some students as well as visitors who come to read, find information, borrow books and use as a place to practice traditional music art is good enough. Students also feel comfortable when visiting the library because the condition of the room is good and clean, the books are arranged quite neatly. But the researchers found a lack of bookshelves because there are always new library materials and lack of chairs because they are often used for school purposes The book collection is quite complete, but the lack of interest of students in participating in visiting and utilizing the library. The researcher found a list of library visits and an increase in the list of economic subjects
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Dengan Metode Diskusi Menggunakan Media Gambar Di Kelas VII-3 SMP Negeri 2 Palangka Raya
Authors: Marshanda Salya , Endriani Santi
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the learning activities of students and increase learning outcomes of social studies students. The method used in this study was to use the Classroom Action Research (CAR) design. The subjects needed in this study were students of class VII-3 of SMP Negeri 2 Palangka Raya, amounting to 29 students, for data collection techniques used observation and tests. While in this study using qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) Student learning activities are good. This is evidenced by the increase in the average score of learning activities of students in the first cycle obtaining an average score of 3.86 with the criteria of Good. (2) There is an increase in learning outcomes as evidenced by an increase in classical completeness from pre-action (pre-test), learning outcomes of students get an average score of 36.89 with completeness of 0% or no students complete or score =75 and post-test cycle I learning outcomes students get an average value of 80.51 with completeness 96.55% or get a value of =75.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Peserta Didik dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray (STST) pada Kelas VII-B MTS Miftahul Jannah Palangka Raya
Authors: Astinah Astinah , Ramli Muhamad
Published: August 2019

This study shows outcomes of social studies students. The method is to use the Classroom Action Research (CAR) design. Subjects needed for class VII-B MTs MifTahul Jannah Palangka Raya, which numbered 23 students, for the data collection techniques used were observation and tests. While this study uses qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results of the survey show that: (1) There is an increase in learning outcomes. This is known as the initial stage with an average value of 64 with classical completeness. This is the first cycle which reached an average of 72 with the artistic integrity of 56.52% and the results achieved by students in this second cycle of These values indicate that learning using the average cost of 86.95% in class VII-B MTs Miftahul Jannah Palangka Raya
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Ekonomi Menggunakan Metode Ceramah dan Diskusi Kelompok pada SMA Negeri 1 Katingan Hilir
Authors: Berliani Erni , Nurbudiyani Iin
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the learning activities of students and find out the improvement in student learning outcomes. The type of this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with research subjects of all students of class X-7 of SMAN 1 Katingan Hilir, amounting to 24 students. Data collection techniques in this study used tests and observations. Data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the use of lecture methods and group discussions on economic subjects are more active students which are shown by the acquisition of scores above 3, (2) the use of lecture methods and group discussions on economic issues can improve learning outcomes students demonstrated by obtaining an average rating of 61.25 in the first cycle increased to 80 in the second cycle. Classical learning completeness also increased with a value of 50% in the first cycle increased to 87.5% in the second cycle.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick pada SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya
Authors: Agustini Ervini , Supardi Supardi
Published: August 2019

This study aims to describe learning activities and improve learning outcomes. The method used in this study is to use a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design that seeks to overcome the problems faced in the current situation. The subjects needed in this study were students of class XI-10 Palangkaraya 4 High School, totaling 35 students, for data collection techniques used were observation and tests. Data analysis consists of qualitative and quantitative data. The results of the study show that: (1) Student learning activities are good. This is evidenced by the acquisition of the average score of learning activities of students in the first cycle obtaining an average score of 3.77 with the criteria of Good. (2) There is an increase in learning outcomes. This can be proven by the acquisition of the average score of the students in the pre-cycle there is no complete (0.00%) got a value of unwilling 75 with unfavorable criteria. This is evidenced by the acquisition of the average score of learning activities of students in the first cycle obtaining an average score of 3.77 with completeness (100%) or getting a value of = 75 with the criteria Good.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) pada SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya
Authors: Hariyanto Minggus , Suyati Endang Sri
Published: August 2019

This study aims to find out the learning activities and increase the learning outcomes of students in class XI-8 on Economic subjects using the NHT type cooperative learning model. The method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The items in this study were all students of class XI-8, amounting to 37 people at SMAN 4 Palangka Raya. Data collection techniques needed in this study are Observation, Documentation and Test. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative. The results of the study concluded that Learning activities of students became more active. This is evidenced by the response of students to a more vibrant learning process so that it can be said that the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model is useful for improving economic learning outcomes, (2) There is an increase in learning outcomes. The average test results obtained by students in the first cycle 59 with the percentage of classical 35% and the second cycle obtained an average of 88 with a rate of 90% classics.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Tipe Kartu Arisan SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya
Authors: Jumri Jumri , Jailani Muhammad
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui: (1) Mengetahui aktivitas peserta didik kelas XI-MIA 2 SMAN-3 Palangka Raya dalam pembelajaran Ekonomi dengan menggunkan model pembelajaran Kartu Arisan, (2) untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar Ekonomi peserta didik kelas XI-MIA 2 SMAN-3 Palangka Raya setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Kartu Arisan. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah menggunakan rancangan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang berusaha memecahkan atau menjawab masalah yang dihadapi pada subjek penelitian. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI-MIA 2 SMAN-3 Palangka Raya dengan jumlah 32 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan tes. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) peserta didik aktif pada saat pembelajaran ekonomi menggunakan model pembelajaran Kartu Arisan. Siklus I skor rata-rata 3,62 dengan kriteria baik. Pada siklus II meningkat skor rata-rata 3,83 dengan kriteria baik, (2) ada peningkatan hasil belajar ekonomi peserta didik setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Kartu Arisan. Terlihat dari hasil belajar peserta didik pada tes awal memperoleh nilai rata-rata 67,50 (dibawah KKM=80) dengan ketuntasan klasikal 21% dengan kriteria tidak tercapai. Siklus I memperoleh nilai rata-rata 75,62 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 44% dengan kriteria tidak tercapai. Siklus II memperoleh nilai rata-rata 86,71 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 100% dengan kriteria terca pai.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi dengan Menggunakan Media Kongkrit pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMK YPSEI Palangka Raya Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015
Authors: Yeni Yeni , Endriani Santi
Published: August 2019

This study aims to: (1) To improve learning activities by using concrete media on economic subjects, (2) To improve the learning outcomes of Economics by using concrete media on students of class XI YPSEI Vocational School in Palangka Raya. The method used by researchers is to use a class action research design (CAR) that seeks to solve or answer the problems faced in the current situation. For data collection techniques used are tests and observations. While in this study using the percentage of classical and individual completeness formula. The results of the study show that: (1) Learning activities of students using concrete media money in learning is more active and applied. In the first cycle the score of learning activities was 3.4 with good categories, then in the second cycle 3.73 with good criteria, (2) There was an increase in student learning outcomes in economic lessons using concrete money media. The pre-action average value of 35.25 and completeness in classical 5%. The average value in cycle I 51.25 and completeness in classical 45%. The average value in cycle II 88 is 100% classical.
Enhancing Gasoline Range Hydrocarbons by Catalytic Co-pyrolysis of Rice Husk with Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Using Zeolite Socony Mobil#5(ZSM-5)
Authors: Binnal Prakash , Mali Vinayak Suresh , Karjekannavar Shruthi Puttappa , Mogaveera Sumanth Raj
Published: August 2019

In the present work, catalytic co-pyrolysis of rice husk with low density polyethylene (LDPE) was investigated to enhance the amount of gasoline range hydrocarbons in the bio-oil. Zeolite Socony Mobil#5(ZSM-5) was used as catalyst. The specific surface area, pore volume and the average pore size of ZSM-5 were evaluated to be 418.041 m2/g, 0.227 cc/g and 1.628 nm respectively. Optimum temperature for obtaining highest bio-oil yield for non-catalytic co-pyrolysis was 600 °C, resulting in yield of 51.26 %. For catalytic co-pyrolysis, the optimum temperature was 500 °C with a bio-oil yield of 38.87 %. H/C ratio of gasoline range hydrocarbon oil obtained by catalytic co-pyrolysis was 1.21, while the oxygen content was 2.51 %.The results of GC HRMS revealed that, the gasoline range hydrocarbon oil obtained by catalytic co-pyrolysis contained 17.65 % Cycloalkanes, 6.131 % alcohols, 31.75 % esters and 32.68 % alkenes.
Marx para crianças: é possível?
Authors: Bertoldo Maria Edna de Lima
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo busca fazer uma análise do referido livro à luz da teoria de Marx. O lançamento de livros sobre o pensamento de Marx para o público infanto-juvenil é algo recente. No Brasil, o recente lançamento do livro “O capital” para crianças despertou a ira dos inimigos do marxismo, assim como O deus dinheiro, do artista espanhol Maguma, que se baseia nos Manuscritos econômico-filosóficos de Marx para explorar o desejo insaciável do consumismo no capitalismo. Tendo em vista os interesses antagônicos, é imprescindível que as novas gerações que compõem esta numerosa classe trabalhadora tenham acesso à teoria marxiana a fim de iluminar o caminho a ser seguido. Contudo, é preciso alertar que, neste tempo de crise que atravessamos, com os desfechos da política parlamentar, sobretudo no Brasil, o marxismo tem sido combatido mediante uma abordagem vulgar que não só denigre a imagem deste grande pensador do século XIX, mas principalmente contribui para o rebaixamento do seu autêntico pensamento. Isso coloca para os defensores do marxismo a tarefa de buscar elevar o estatuto ontológico da teoria de Marx tão seriamente levada a cabo por muitos marxistas, entre os quais se destacam Lukács e Mészáros.
O avanço conservador na legislação brasileira e seus impactos na educação
Authors: Flach Simone de Fátima , Da Silva Karen Cristina Jensen Ruppel
Published: August 2019

Sob a luz do materialismo histórico e dialético, o presente texto analisa os impactos do conservadorismo em ascensão no Brasil em propostas e aprovações de alteração da legislação educacional brasileira. Para tanto, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, este artigo apresenta algumas características do conservadorismo que fundamenta as ações sociais e políticas no Brasil; discute ações, projetos e leis de cunho conservador que pretendem alterar ou alteram a organização da oferta educacional no país. Por fim, aponta que o avanço conservador, evidenciado em propostas e aprovações de alteração da legislação, limita a formação dos estudantes e o trabalho dos professores, fatos que colaboram para uma sociedade desigual, preconceituosa e subserviente aos interesses dominantes.
A extinção da SECADI: um golpe fatal nas conquistas no campo da educação
Authors: Taffarel Celi Nelza Zulke , Carvalho Marize Souza
Published: August 2019

O referido texto trata-se das contribuições da professora Maciana de Freitas e Souza. Parte dos “impasses atuais da educação”.  Sinaliza a necessidade de “uma reflexão acerca das últimas ações do Ministério da Educação, em especial a extinção da Secretaria de Educação Continuada, Alfabetização, Diversidade e Inclusão – SECADI”. No que diz respeito a verdade metodológica, o trabalho utiliza a pesquisa documental com abordagem qualitativa. Extinguir a SECADI, não significa somente menos politica pública social para as populações do campo brasileiro. Significa mais do que isto. São medidas para destruir forças produtivas e assegurara as condições de (re)produção do capital.
Influenza vaccination in pregnancy among a group of remote dwelling Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mothers in the Northern Territory: The 1+1 Healthy Start to Life study
Authors: McHugh Lisa , Binks Michael J , Gao Yu , Andrews Ross M , Ware Robert S , Snelling Tom , Kildea Sue
Published: August 2019

Remote-living Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women experience a higher burden of influenza infection during pregnancy than any other Australian women. Despite recommendations of inactivated influenza vaccination (IIV) in pregnancy, uptake and safety data are scarce for this population. We examined uptake of IIV in pregnancy and report adverse birth outcomes amongst a predominantly unvaccinated group of remote-living Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women from the Northern Territory (NT), using data from the 1+1 Healthy Start to Life study. Data were deterministically linked with the NT Immunisation Register to ascertain IIV exposure in pregnant women during 2003–2006 and 2009–2011 inclusive. Overall, IIV uptake in pregnancy was 3% (n=20/697 pregnancies); 0% (0/414) pre-influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and 7% (20/293) post-influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 (2009–2011). Vaccine uptake was poor in this cohort and it is unclear at what stage this policy failure occurred. Women with known comorbidities and/or high risk factors were not targeted for vaccination. Much larger study participant numbers are required to validate between group comparisons but there was no clinically nor statistically significant difference in median gestational ages (38 weeks for both groups), mean infant birthweights (3,001 g unvaccinated vs 3,175 g IIV vaccinated), nor birth outcomes between the few women who received IIV in pregnancy and those who did not. There were no stillbirths in women who received an IIV in pregnancy.
Infectious Disease Notification Practices in Victoria, 2016–17
Authors: Nelson Cassidy K , Franklin Lucinda J , Gibney Katherine B
Published: August 2019

Introduction
Infectious disease surveillance in Victoria, Australia is based upon a legislated requirement for doctors and laboratories to notify suspected or diagnosed cases of specific conditions to the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). The department undertakes regular audits of notification practices in Victoria typically every two years. The objective of this particular audit was to describe notification practices in 2016 and 2017, assess the effect of enhanced surveillance programs (ESPs) on Indigenous status data completeness and provide a baseline assessment that can be used to monitor the impact of a recent legislative change to notification requirements for several of the notifiable diseases which came into effect on 1 September 2018.

Methods
Notified cases reported to DHHS between 1 January 2016 and 31 December 2017 which met the confirmed and probable national case definitions were analysed by year, notifier type (doctor-only, laboratory-only, or both) and condition category (urgent versus routine). For three notifiable conditions (gonococcal infection and hepatitis B and hepatitis C of unspecified duration) Indigenous status completeness was compared pre- and post ESP commencement.

Results
The number of notified cases in Victoria increased 50% from 76,904 in 2016 to 115,318 in 2017 with a 277% increase in notified influenza alone. Almost half of cases were notified by both laboratory and doctor. Indigenous status was more likely to be complete following the introduction of ESPs (relative risk, RR 1.36 (95%CI: 1.33 – 1.40) p<0 .001).

Discussion
DHHS Victoria experienced a 1.5-fold increase in notified cases in 2017 compared with 2016, which was almost entirely attributable to influenza. For three notifiable conditions which had ESPs introduced during this period, Indigenous status reporting significantly improved. Indigenous identifiers on pathology request forms and data linkage are both interventions which are being considered to improve Indigenous status reporting in Victoria.
Luonto historiakuvan loimilangaksi? Luonnonympäristölle annetut merkitykset pohjoiskarjalaisessa matkailussa
Authors: Ilmolahti Oona
Published: August 2019

Nature and culture are often seen as two separate entities in the travel industry. In this article, it is argued that nature is an essential part of human culture, and nature tourism should also be interpreted through cultural concepts. Cultural nature is addressed by examining the historical imaginaries used in the tourist attractions within the North Karelia Biosphere Reserve in Eastern Finland. The main scope of interest is how nature is implicated in the local narratives of the past, and how history and nature are intertwined in nature attractions such as national parks. The findings will be viewed with the help of a museological significance assessment, which enables the examination of the different meanings given to cultural nature in tourism. The cultural information about local nature and human traces of human life in nature can be regarded as enhancing the attractiveness of the area and as constituting an integral part of the nature experience. National parks can be seen as nature museums, which originally sought to preserve samples of virginal forests, thus representing the nature relationship of the previous generations. Nature, the key attraction of the area, is deeply connected with the local history culture and imaginaries of the exotic wilderness of Karelianism. The national romantic view bypasses to some extent the local experience and stories by emphasising the 19th-century national romantic artists and images related to historical Border Karelia.
Advancing environmental sustainability through nature-based science tourism: The potential of universities
Authors: Räikkönen Juulia , Rouhiainen Henna , Grénman Miia , Sääksjärvi Ilari E.
Published: August 2019

This review examines the potential of universities to advance environmental sustainability through nature-based science tourism, in which scientists are actively involved in co-creating nature-based tourism experiences. We first justify the review by presenting the current changes facing academia, namely the pressure to increase societal effectiveness, science democratization, and environmental sustainability. Then, we define science tourism and address the role of science and scientists in nature-based tourism. Finally, we evaluate the potential of nature-based science tourism to affect tourists’ environmental knowledge, attitudes and behavior. Based on previous literature, we suggest that universities and scientists, who have the knowledge about environmental sustainability, biodiversity crisis, and climate change, could have a more significant role in providing nature-based tourism experiences and shaping tourists’ attitudes and behavior regarding environmental sustainability. In line with recent discussions on science dissemination, this requires not only providing scientific knowledge to large audiences but also active scientific engagement and interaction with tourists.
Lymphatic and Lymphoid Systems in the Microcirculation
Authors: Petrenko E.
Published: August 2019

Lymphatic and lymphoid systems participate together in the organization of microcirculation. The reticular structure of the microcirculatory bed ensures its high plasticity, the formation of peripheral lymphoid formations. The skeleton of the microcirculatory bed is formed by arterioles and venules. Along them, their branches (tributaries) (satellite) and in addition to them (aberrant) are lymphatic microvessels, including muscle type, consisting of lymphangions. The muscular system of each lymphangion is divided into parts as part of the continuous muscular network of the lymphatic vessel with local structural features. This single, highly differentiated muscular system sometimes functions as a detrusor of lymphangion, sometimes (valve area) - as a trigger, switch forms of contractile activity of the lymph vessel on the border between adjacent lymphangions.
Need to Study the Processes of Self-purification of Soil From Pesticides
Authors: Makarov M.
Published: August 2019

In modern conditions, increasingly used intensive technology of cultivation of field crops. The necessary element of this technology is the use of pesticides. Being in the soil, these chemical sunder various kinds of changes and transformations. The need to study the processes occurring in the soil with the entry of pesticides, the interaction of pesticides with soil biota, as well as the decor position and removal of these chemical elements from the soil, is an important condition for the cultivation of crops on intensive technology.
Blockchain-technology: Meaning, Categories, Legal Perspective
Authors: Yakushkin S. , Osipov I.
Published: August 2019

Today, the actual area of research is the implementation of blockchain-technology in civil law circulation. The article reveals in detail the prospect of using blockchain-technology in various branches of law, highlights its pros and cons. The blockchain is considered as a reliable source of any data with the impossibility of falsifying it, which will allow to identify any information indicated in it is excluded. In accordance with the foregoing, the principle of subjective imputation in criminal law is a manifestation of humanism and justice in modern society.
Issues to Legal Regulation of Apartment Buildings Operation
Authors: Chimrov D.
Published: August 2019

The article reveals the existing problems of the management of apartment buildings. In connection with the development of the real estate market and the possibility of choosing the form of management by the owners of residential buildings - this issue is important. The article shows all the advantages and disadvantages of the main ways to manage an apartment building. This article discusses some problems of legal regulation of the management of apartment buildings. The first problem is the dissatisfaction of the decisions taken between the current President of the homeowner’s association and homeowners. The second problem - the lack of regulation of the law management of apartment building housing cooperatives. To solve the above problems, the author suggests: residents to closely communicate with management companies; management companies should actively work with the house council for subscribers who have debts; monitor residents without registration, etc. the Author concludes that one of the solutions to the above problems will be the management of apartment buildings - management organization. This will reduce the negative on the part of residents, solve problems, as well as acquire - control by the administration and housing inspection, which will allow feeling the support ‘from above’. Apartment buildings operation - management organization has proven effective in the housing sector. There is positive feedback from homeowners, reducing the amount of debt, constant control over the apartment building.
The Dialectical Method of Education as Overcoming the Conceptual Contradictions of Education in Modern Russia
Authors: Polyarush A.
Published: August 2019

The article reflects a critical approach to the goals of education, declared in the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”. The culture of thinking that is in demand in the modern information society is opposed to the totality of knowledge and skills. The basis of the educational process with an objective necessity must be a dialectical approach to the knowledge and transformation of the world.
How native language and L2 proficiency affect EFL learners’ capitalisation abilities: a large-scale corpus study
Authors: Shatz Itamar
Published: August 2019

Capitalisation is a salient orthographic feature, which plays an important role in linguistic processing during reading, and in writing assessment. Learners’ second language (L2) capitalisation skills are influenced by their native language (L1), but earlier studies of L1 influence did not focus on learners’ capitalisation, and examined primarily ‘narrow’ samples. This study examines capitalisation error patterns in a large-scale corpus of over 133,000 texts, composed by nearly 38,000 EFL learners, who represent seven different L1s and a wide range of English proficiency levels. The findings show that speakers of all L1s made a large number of capitalisation errors, in terms of errors per word and error proportion (out of all errors), especially at lower L2 proficiency levels. Under-capitalisation was more common than over-capitalisation, though this gap narrowed over time. Interestingly, L1s which share English's Latin script had higher error rates, suggesting that (assumed) perceived similarity between the L1 and the L2 increases interference, though this interference could not be explained only through direct negative transfer. There was also an interaction between L1 influence and L2 proficiency, so that differences between speakers of different L1s became smaller as their L2 proficiency improved.
Structural Analysis and Application of Non-Standard Components Based on Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Lei Zhao , Lai Hu , Hua Zhang , Hua Chen
Published: August 2019

Aiming at the problems of low efficiency, heavy quality, and high cost of traditional components, it is necessary to study a design and analysis method of non-standard components. Taking the non-standard parts-turret loading and -unloading device as the carrier, the key parts of the non-standard parts are extracted for structural design and the multi-objective mathematical model and modal theory model are established. The optimization analysis of the key parts is carried out by genetic algorithm. Finally, the optimization results are compared and simulated by ANSYS Workbench. The results show that: in this case, the genetic algorithm optimized data with other data, the overall quality difference is 4.1%. The first six order modal values in the optimized results are in the range of 68 Hz to 130 Hz, which provides a basis for similar research in the future.
Emerging Challenges for Weed Management in Herbicide-Resistant Crops
Authors: Gage Karla L. , Krausz Ronald F. , Walters S. Alan
Published: August 2019

Since weed management is such a critical component of agronomic crop production systems, herbicides are widely used to provide weed control to ensure that yields are maximized. In the last few years, herbicide-resistant (HR) crops, particularly those that are glyphosate-resistant, and more recently, those with dicamba (3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid) and 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) resistance are changing the way many growers manage weeds. However, past reliance on glyphosate and mistakes made in stewardship of the glyphosate-resistant cropping system have directly led to the current weed resistance problems that now occur in many agronomic cropping systems, and new technologies must be well-stewarded. New herbicide-resistant trait technologies in soybean, such as dicamba-, 2,4-D-, and isoxaflutole- ((5-cyclopropyl-4-isoxazolyl)[2-(methylsulfonyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanone) resistance, are being combined with glyphosate- and glufosinate-resistance traits to manage herbicide-resistant weed populations. In cropping systems with glyphosate-resistant weed species, these new trait options may provide effective weed management tools, although there may be increased risk of off-target movement and susceptible plant damage with the use of some of these technologies. The use of diverse weed management practices to reduce the selection pressure for herbicide-resistant weed evolution is essential to preserve the utility of new traits. The use of herbicides with differing sites of action (SOAs), ideally in combination as mixtures, but also in rotation as part of a weed management program may slow the evolution of resistance in some cases. Increased selection pressure from the effects of some herbicide mixtures may lead to more cases of metabolic herbicide resistance. The most effective long-term approach for weed resistance management is the use of Integrated Weed Management (IWM) which may build the ecological complexity of the cropping system. Given the challenges in management of herbicide-resistant weeds, IWM will likely play a critical role in enhancing future food security for a growing global population.
Morphological and Physiological Responses Induced by Protein Hydrolysate-Based Biostimulant and Nitrogen Rates in Greenhouse Spinach
Authors: Carillo Petronia , Colla Giuseppe , Fusco Giovanna Marta , Dell’Aversana Emilia , El-Nakhel Christophe , Giordano Maria , Pannico Antonio , Cozzolino Eugenio , Mori Mauro , Reynaud Hélène , Kyriacou Marios C. , Cardarelli Mariateresa , Rouphael Youssef
Published: August 2019

Plant-derived protein hydrolysates (PHs) are gaining prominence as biostimulants due to their potential to improve yield and nutritional quality even under suboptimal nutrient regimens. In this study, we investigated the effects of foliar application of a legume-derived PH (0 or 4 mL L−1) on greenhouse baby spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under four nitrogen (N) fertilization levels (0, 15, 30, or 45 kg ha−1) by evaluating morphological and colorimetric parameters, mineral composition, carbohydrates, proteins, and amino acids. The fresh yield in untreated and biostimulant-treated spinach plants increased in response to an increase in N fertilization from 1 up to 30 kg ha−1, reaching a plateau thereafter indicating the luxury consumption of N at 45 kg ha−1. Increasing N fertilization rate, independently of PH, lead to a significant increase of all amino acids with the exception of alanine, GABA, leucine, lysine, methionine, and ornithine but decreased the polyphenols content. Interestingly, the fresh yield at 0 and 15 kg ha−1 was clearly greater in PH-treated plants compared to untreated plants by 33.3% and 24.9%, respectively. This was associated with the presence in of amino acids and small peptides PH ‘Trainer®’, which act as signaling molecules eliciting auxin- and/or gibberellin-like activities on both leaves and roots and thus inducing a “nutrient acquisition response” that enhances nutrients acquisition and assimilation (high P, Ca, and Mg accumulation) as well as an increase in the photochemical efficiency and activity of photosystem II (higher SPAD index). Foliar applications of the commercial PH decreased the polyphenols content, but on the other hand strongly increased total amino acid content (+45%, +82%, and +59% at 0, 15, and 30 kg ha−1, respectively) but not at a 45-kg ha−1-rate. Overall, the use of PH could represent a sustainable tool for boosting yield and nitrogen use efficiency and coping with soil fertility problems under low input regimens.
In Vitro and In Vivo Antioxidant Properties of Taraxacum officinale in Nω-Nitro-l-Arginine Methyl Ester (L-NAME)-Induced Hypertensive Rats
Authors: Aremu Olukayode O. , Oyedeji Adebola O. , Oyedeji Opeoluwa O. , Nkeh-Chungag Benedicta N. , Rusike Constance R. Sewani
Published: August 2019

Oxidative stress has gained attention as one of the fundamental mechanisms responsible for the development of hypertension. The present study investigated in vitro and in vivo antioxidant effects of 70% ethanol-water (v/v) leaf and root extracts of T. officinale (TOL and TOR, respectively). Total phenolic and flavonoid content of plant extracts were assessed using Folin Ciocalteau and aluminium chloride colorimetric methods; while, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrlhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) protocols were used to determine the free radical scavenging and total antioxidant capacities (TAC), respectively. The in vivo total antioxidant capacity and malondialdehyde acid (MDA) levels for lipid peroxidation tests were performed on organ homogenate samples from Nω-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME)-induced hypertensive rats treated with leaf extract, TOL (500 mg/kg/day) and TOR (500 mg/kg/day) for 21 days. Results showed that compared to TOR, TOL possessed significantly higher (p < 0.01) polyphenol (4.35 ± 0.15 compared to 1.14 ± 0.01) and flavonoid (23.17 ± 0.14 compared to 3 ± 0.05) content; free radical scavenging activity (EC50 0.37 compared to 1.34 mg/mL) and total antioxidant capacities (82.56% compared to 61.54% ABTS, and 156 ± 5.28 compared to 40 ± 0.31 FRAP) and both extracts showed no toxicity (LD50 > 5000 mg/kg). TOL and TOR significantly (p < 0.01) elevated TAC and reduced MDA levels in targets organs. In conclusion, T. officinale leaf extract possesses significant anti-oxidant effects which conferred significant in vivo antioxidant protection against free radical-mediated oxidative stress in L-NAME-induced hypertensive rats.
Space Syntax Analysis Applied to Urban Street Lighting: Relations between Spatial Properties and Lighting Levels
Authors: Leccese Francesco , Lista Davide , Salvadori Giacomo , Beccali Marco , Bonomolo Marina
Published: August 2019

According to the international technical standards, higher lighting levels (luminance and illuminance levels) are expected in trafficked and central roads (where restrictive minimum lighting requirements are necessary) and lower lighting levels are expected in peripheral and less trafficked roads. Starting from this assumption, in this paper, the authors analyse the correlations between spatial properties (expressed by spatial indicators, for example, the integration index and the choice index) and lighting levels (expressed by lighting parameters, for example luminance and illuminance) upon roads of an urban context. The analysis has been applied to the case study of the medium sized town of Pontedera (central Italy). From the obtained results, it has been possible to observe how the correlations between integration index and luminance and illuminance values are significant in the case of roads equipped with lighting systems able to satisfy the lighting requirements established by the regulations. The presence of the discussed correlations lays the foundation for a change in the lighting design approach on urban scale, being able to set lighting requirements on the basis of space syntax results without the use of traditional methods of road classifications involving traffic volume estimations.
Comparison of Tracking Techniques on 360-Degree Videos
Authors: Mi Tzu-Wei , Yang Mau-Tsuen
Published: August 2019

With the availability of 360-degree cameras, 360-degree videos have become popular recently. To attach a virtual tag on a physical object in 360-degree videos for augmented reality applications, automatic object tracking is required so the virtual tag can follow its corresponding physical object in 360-degree videos. Relative to ordinary videos, 360-degree videos in an equirectangular format have special characteristics such as viewpoint change, occlusion, deformation, lighting change, scale change, and camera shakiness. Tracking algorithms designed for ordinary videos may not work well on 360-degree videos. Therefore, we thoroughly evaluate the performance of eight modern trackers in terms of accuracy and speed on 360-degree videos. The pros and cons of these trackers on 360-degree videos are discussed. Possible improvements to adapt these trackers to 360-degree videos are also suggested. Finally, we provide a dataset containing nine 360-degree videos with ground truth of target positions as a benchmark for future research.
Development of Path Planning Tool for Unmanned System Considering Energy Consumption
Authors: Jung Sunghun
Published: August 2019

Increasing the flight endurance of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has received attention recently. To solve this problem, two research topics have generally appeared: Shortest-path planning (SPP) and remaining-flying-range estimation. In this work, energy-efficient path planning by considering the distance between waypoint nodes, the minimum and maximum speed of the UAV, the weight of the UAV, and the angle between two intersecting edges is proposed. The performances of energy-efficient path planning (EEPP) and generic shortest-path planning are compared using extended-Kalman-filter-based state-of-charge and state-of-power estimation. Using this path-planning tool and considering energy consumption during flight operation, two different path plans can be obtained and compared in advance so that the operator can decide which path to choose by consulting a comparison chart. According to the experimental results, the EEPP algorithm results in 0.96% of improved SOC leftover and 11.03 ( W ) of lowered SOP compared to the SPP algorithm.
A Novel Virtual Sensor for Estimating Robot Joint Total Friction Based on Total Momentum
Authors: Xu Tian , Fan Jizhuang , Fang Qianqian , Wang Shoulong , Zhu Yanhe , Zhao Jie
Published: August 2019

Robot joint friction is an important and complicated issue in improving robot control performance. In this paper, a virtual sensor based on the total generalized momentum concept is proposed to estimate the total friction torque, including both the motor-side and link-side friction, of robot joints without joint torque sensors. The proposed algorithm only requires a robot joint dynamics model and not a complex friction model dependent on factors such as time and velocity. By compensating for the estimated friction torque with a robot joint controller, the trajectory tracking performance of the controller, especially the velocity tracking performance, can be improved. To verify the effectiveness of the developed algorithm, 2-DOF planar manipulator simulations and single-joint system experiments are conducted. The simulation and experimental results show that the designed virtual sensor can effectively estimate the total joint friction disturbance and that the controller trajectory tracking performance is improved after observed friction compensation. However, the position tracking performance improvement of the controller is less than that for the velocity tracking performance improvement during the experiments. In addition, the velocity step response ability and velocity tracking performance of the controller are improved more at low velocities than that at high velocities in the experiments. The proposed algorithm has engineering and theoretical significance for estimating robot joint friction and improving the performance of robot joint controllers.
An Innovative Detection Method of High-Speed Railway Track Slab Supporting Block Plane Based on Point Cloud Data from 3D Scanning Technology
Authors: Chen Xiao , Qin Fei , Xia Chenxi , Bao Jianqiang , Huang Yuwei , Zhang Xianzhou
Published: August 2019

The dimension detection of high-speed railway track slabs is one of the most important tasks before the track slabs delivery. Based on the characteristics of a 3D scanner which can acquire a large amount of measurement data continuously and rapidly in a short time, this paper uses the integration of 3D scanner and the intelligent robot to detect the China Railway Track System (CRTSIII) track slab supporting block plane, then the dense and accurate supporting block plane point cloud data is obtained, and the point cloud data is registered with the established model. An improved Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) plane fitting algorithm is also proposed to extract the data of supporting block plane point cloud in this paper. The detection method is verified and the quality analysis of the detection results is assessed by a lot of real point cloud data obtained on site. The results show that the method can meet the quality control of CRTSIII finished track slab and the detection standard. Compared with the traditional detection methods, the detection method proposed in this paper can complete the detection of a track slab in 7 min, which greatly improves the detection efficiency, and has better reliability. The method has wide application prospects in the field of railway component detection.
A Novel Approach to Wearable Image Recognition Systems to Aid Visually Impaired People
Authors: Chen Shiwei , Yao Dayue , Cao Huiliang , Shen Chong
Published: August 2019

Action and identification problems are the challenges that visually impaired people often encounter in their lives. The high price of existing commercial intelligent auxiliary equipment has placed enormous economic pressure on most visually impaired people in developing countries. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a smart wearable system that performs image recognition. The system adopts the method of cloud and local cooperative processing. The cloud server mainly performs image processing, while the local unit only uploads images and feedback results. Therefore, the processor of the system does not need to use expensive high-performance hardware, and the cost is greatly reduced. Moreover, the algorithm running on the cloud server can also guarantee the speed and accuracy of recognition. In addition, we have changed the traditional video continuous scanning strategy to a mechanism for capturing points of interest, reducing power consumption. The attitude correction mechanism based on error codes of the system can effectively help the visually impaired to cope with the common living scenes, and the multiple priority feedbacks and arbitration mechanism will ensure real-time feedback of the system. The proposed smart wearable device has been tested in the actual scene, which proves to be helpful to the visually impaired people. It helps them find the right people and objects and read text.