bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inseminasi Buatan Menggunakan Semen Beku Sapi Eksotik : Dampak Dan Penanggulangannya
Authors: Sumadiasa I Wayan Lanus , Drajat Adji Santoso , Hy Lukman , Zaenuri Lalu Ahmad , Rodiah Rodiah
Published: March 2021

Teknolgi inseminasi buatan (IB) dapat digunakan menyilangkan ternak jantan dan betina dengan postur tubuh berbeda menggunakan semen beku sapi-sapi jantan unggul eksotik. Minat masyarakat terhadap sapi hasil silangan sangat tinggi karena bobot badan sapi keturunan atau generasinya dapat mencapai 600 kg pada umur dua tahun. Permasalahan, masyarakat peternak tidak banyak memahami dampak negatif penggunaan semen sapi eksotik apabila dilakukan tanpa mengikuti persyaratan yang benar. Telah dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang inseminasi menggunakan semen beku sapi eksotik di Kecamatan Montong Gading, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Tujuannya, memberikan informasi, pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat tentang dampak negatif IB dengan semen beku sapi eksotik. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode partisipatif melalui penyuluhan dan pembinaan singkat meliputi pemilhan calon induk akseptor IB dan jenis pejantan yang sesuai, manajemen kebuntingan, penanganan kelahiran dan pasca kelahiran. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan, para peserta telah memperoleh informasi pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang dampak penggunaan semen beku sapi eksotik. Hal ini terpancar dari respon dan antusiasme peserta cukup besar, banyaknya pertanyaan menarik tentang persyaratan calon induk akseptor IB, masalah birahi, memilih semen beku pejantan yang sesuai, manajemen kebuntingan, penanganan kelahiran dan pasca kelahiran. Hasil evalusi menunjukkan, faktor-faktor yang dinilai mendukung pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah banyaknya jumlah dan antusiasme peserta yang mengikuti penyuluhan dan diskusi. Faktor penghambat nyaris tidak ada, kecuali situasi Pandemi Covid-19 yang sedikit membatasi interaksi antara tim pengabdian dengan masyarakat yang hadir. Simpulan, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini cukup baik dan berhasil karena peserta menilainya sangat bagus dan memberi banyak manfaat.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN JARINGAN PIPA IRIGASI TETES UNTUK DAERAH IRIGASI LAHAN KERING DI DESA TUMPAK KECAMATAN PUJUT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Sasmito Sasmito , Murtiadi Suryawan , Supriyadi Anid , Salehuddin Salehuddin , Yasa I Wayan
Published: March 2021

Desa Tumpak terletak di Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Luas Desa Tumpak 3454  Ha dengan 80% berupa lahan kering. Dengan kondisi wilayah tersebut, maka masalah utama Desa Tumpak adalah terbatasnya sumber daya air. Produksi pertanian hanya pada musim penghujan, selebihnya lahan dibiarkan menganggur karena tidak tersedia air irigasi. Lokasi Desa Tumpak berdampingan dengan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika, sehingga Desa Tumpak berpotensi untuk menjadi kawasan penyangga KEK Mandalika terutama untuk mensuplai kebutuhan bahan makanan berupa sayur mayur yang diperlukan oleh hotel dan restauran. Oleh karena itu digagas untuk meningatkan produksi pertanian yang berkesinambungan yang setiap saat lahan bisa ditanami dengan cara menyediakan air irigasi dengan  membangun sistem irigasi tetes. Prinsip sistem irigasi tetes adalah menyalurkan air langsung ke zona perakaran tanaman melalui jaringan pipa distribusi, dengan demikian dapat menghemat air karena dicegah kehilangan air yang berlebihan. Air dialirkan dari sumber air ke resevoir yang elevesainya lebih tinggi dari lahan pertanian. Air distribusikan secara gravitasi ke lahan melalui pipa utama dan pipa pembagi ke lahan. Pipa pembagi diberi lubang-lubang kecil untuk meneteskan air di lokasi tanaman. Jarak tiap lobang sesuai dengan jarak tanaman yang diairi. Sosialisai irigasi tetes di Desa Tumpak dilaksanakan di Aula Desa Tumpak yang dihadiri oleh 22 peserta yang terdiri atas perwakilan petani dan kepala dusun setempat. Sosialisai meliputi konsep dan cara pembuatan jaringan pipa irigasi tetes, dan dilengkapi dengan peragaan pembuatannya. Peserta sangat senang dan bersemangat untuk membangun jaringan pipa di lahan masing-masing. Peserta minta bimbingan lanjutan yang dipertimbangkan untuk kegiatan pengabdian berikutnya dan untuk kegiatan PKM.
Sofrimento mental autorreferenciado em estudantes universitários de uma universidade pública do Rio de Janeiro.
Authors: Faria Maxwell de Souza , Santos Jacqueline Fernandes De Cintra
Published: March 2021

A Saúde Mental Global tem passado por uma situação bastante crítica, em que há o aumento dos casos de sofrimento mental, aqui descrito como o estado em que o indivíduo se encontra frente às adversidad
Investigation of Simultaneous Occurrence of Citizenship and Dysfunctional Behaviours within an Educational Context
Authors: NAWAZ MUHAMMAD , MAKHDOOM TAYYABA RAFIQUE , BHATTI AZEEM AKHTER
Published: March 2021

Student Citizenship and dysfunctional behaviour impact the performance of higher educational institutions. Furthermore, some students can display both behaviours due to various antecedents. There has been some debate on the occurrence of both behaviours from same individuals within a business context. However, this phenomenon has not been investigated within Pakistani higher educational context. The objective of this research is to investigate these behaviours through accounts of students who are experiencing the behaviours withy in Pakistani higher educational context. Qualitative approach was used by conducting semi-structured in-depth interviews to capture in-depth experiences of students related to SCB and SDB The findings of the study suggest that students may exhibit both behaviours simultaneously under same and different stimulus. Furthermore, these behaviours are influenced by rewards and justice perception of the students. Keywords: Citizenship Behaviour, Dysfunctional Behaviour, Phenomenology, Social Exchange Theory, Qualitative.
Mycorrhiza-improved P acquisition of host plants: A mini-review
Authors: Guang-Ming Huang  , Yong-Jie Xu  , Qiang-Sheng Wu
Published: March 2021

As a beneficial endophytic fungus, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are widely distributed in nature and can symbiotically grow with approx. 80% of terrestrial plants, helping host plants to grow and develop with increased tolerance to various stresses. One of the most important functions of AMF is to promote the uptake of P from the soil by the host plant. The available findings explain the role of mycorrhizal fungi. For example, AMF increase the phosphorus uptake area of plant roots by improving the root architecture, and the extraradical mycelium can extend beyond the phosphorus-deprived areas that are inaccessible to the root, helping to expand new phosphorus sources. AMF also increase the secretion of phosphatases and organic acids in plant roots to improve the soil environment for accelerating the conversion of insoluble phosphorus. The phosphorus transporter protein genes expression is induced by AMF to enhance host P acquisition. The review briefly outlines these potential mechanisms and suggests outlooks for future research.
Types of bacteria isolated from Yemeni Currencies in Sana'a City and potential risk factors
Authors: Rowa Mohammed Assayaghi  , Huda Zaid AlShami  , Arwa Mohammed Othman  , Aied Mohammed Alabsi  , Bassam Ahmad Aldokhaini
Published: March 2021

The main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of bacterial contaminants on Yemeni paper currency notes and coins and some potential risk factors. This study was carried out on 140 paper currency and coins obtained from bus drivers, supermarket cashers and Qat sellers shops in Sana'a city, Yemen. Swabs were taken from 140 paper currencies and coins and were cultured on Blood and MacConkey agars. Gram stain, biochemical and serological tests were done to identify isolated bacteria. The percentage of different types of bacteria isolated from the currencies were as follow; Staphylococci spp (22.2%), Alcaligenes spp (11.2%) , Pseudomonas aeruginosa and, Gram positive bacilli (10.0%), Escherishia coli (9.3%) , Seratia marcescans (6.8 %) , Streptococci spp (5.3%) , Enterobacter aerogene (3.0%) , Klebsilla pneumoniae (3.0%) , Enterobacter cloacae (2.3%) , Yersinia enterocolitica (2.3%) , Citrobacter spp (2.3%) , Gram posative diplococci (1.5%) , Shigella spp (1.5%) , and same percentage (0.8%) of Gram negative cocci, Vibrio cholerae, Actinomysis spp, Proteus vulgaris, Proteus mirabilis. The highest percentage of Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria was found on currencies taken from supermarket cashers (31.4%) and (30.4), respectively. Whereas, lowest percentage were found in currencies taken from bus driver and Qat seller shops. Yemeni paper currency and coins are contaminated with pathogenic bacteria. Currency contamination is of importance issue to public health as it can provide a vehicle for easy transmission of pathogens between handlers. Therefore, public education on proper handling and great care should be taken during handling of money to avoid cross contamination.
Selection of pineapple hybrids via genotypic values (REML/BLUP) for fruit mass and total soluble solids
Authors: José Severino de Lira Júnior  , João Emmanoel Fernandes Bezerra  , Domingos Eduardo Guimarães Tavares de Andrade
Published: March 2021

The ranking of hybrids via genotypic values stands out due to its maximum selective accuracy in relation to ordering based on phenotypic values, which incorporate environmental effects, causing changes in the final classification. The aim of this study was to pre-select cloned pineapple hybrids based on genotypic values for higher total soluble solids (TSS) and larger fruit mass without crown (FMWC). It was evaluated with 364 hybrids propagated vegetatively, in a Federer's Augmented Blocks. Genotypic values were estimated by REML/BLUP procedure. High proportion of the phenotypic variance was explained by genotypic effects, due to heritabilities in broad sense of 0.9786 (TSS) and 0.4929 (FMWC). IPA 04-60, IPA 125-363, IPA 125-85, and IPA 04-92 hybrids present FMWC greatest than 2.20 kg. IPA 125-218, IPA 125-95, IPA 125-188, and IPA 125-97 hybrids achieve TSS greatest than 20.0 °Brix. These hybrids exhibit promising traits to proceed a second evaluation cycle via vegetative propagation.
Thin layer chromatographic investigation of antibiotics residues in edible poultry tissues in Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Shafiqul Islam  , Md. Rakibul Hasan  , Md. Shakil Islam
Published: March 2021

Majority of the people in Bangladesh are still not aware about the health hazards of antibiotic residues. In this perspective, a survey was undertaken at five different poultry farms in the Dinajpur district. One hundred liver, one hundred thigh muscle and one hundred breast muscle samples were collected from different farms & market places and evaluated by TLC method. A very negligible number of samples were found positive for antibiotics residues. Out of one hundred liver, one hundred thigh muscle and one hundred breast muscle samples respectively; only two liver, two breast muscle and two thigh muscle samples were found positive for amoxicillin antibiotic; five liver, three breast muscle and three thigh muscle samples were found positive for ciprofloxacin; three liver, two breast muscle and two thigh muscle samples were found positive for cephalexin; two liver, two breast muscle and two thigh muscle samples were found positive for enrofloxacin; four liver, two breast muscle and two thigh muscle samples were found positive for oxytetracycline. Gentamicin and neomycin were found negative for any samples. Further investigation was done in indoor discriminate and indiscriminate use of antibiotics (ciprofloxacin and oxytetracycline) in broilers. Liver, thigh muscle and breast muscle samples were collected and evaluated by TLC method. Therefore, poultry treated with antibiotics are required for specific withdrawal period until all residues are depleted to safe levels before human consumption. This research project provides idea that Bangladeshi poultry products are free of antibiotics residues in north area (Dinajpur District) of Bangladesh.
Effects of Panax ginseng on cisplatin-induced testicular damage of rats
Authors: ASLAN Esra , KUMALAR Kübra , GÜZEL Hilal , DEMİREL Hasan Hüseyin , ÇELİK Sefa , PEKTAŞ Mehmet Bilgehan
Published: March 2021

Infertility has become an increasingly important health problem due to genetic, familial, hormonal, and congenital abnormalities, environmental and chemical reasons. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Panax ginseng (Pnx) root extract on cisplatin (CP) induced testicular damage of rats. Four animal groups were applied with different protocols as Control, Pnx (200 mg / kg), CP (7 mg / kg), and CP + Pnx (200 mg / kg). At the end of the experiment, the body and testicular weights of the rats were measured. While free/total testosterone, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and total oxidative species (TOS) levels were analyzed in blood samples, apoptotic cells were marked by TUNEL staining in testicular samples of rats. According to the results, free/total testosterone and TAC levels were decreased while TOS levels increased in injured rats' plasma. On the other hand, seminiferous tubule diameters widened, and the number of apoptotic cells increased in rats' testis. These variables were significantly improved with the consumption of Pnx. As a result, Pnx has a significant protective effect on testicular tissue; however, further studies are needed to elucidate its action mechanism.
Pengaruh CAR, Financing to Deposit Ratio , Non Performing Financing, Net operating Margin dan BOPO Terhadap Return on Asset Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2013-2017
Authors: Kharisma Fandi
Published: March 2021

Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 mengenai Perbankan Syariah merupakan sebuah bukti bahwa pemerintah mendukung perkembangan perbankan syariah, dengan adanya peraturan ini  khusus perbankan syariah akan  memiliki aturan yang lebih spesifik mengenai kegiatan operasional yang sebelumnya belum pernah ada. Aturan ini akan membuat pola kerja dan pencapaian target kinerja perusahaan syariah akan berbeda dengan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang konvensional. Cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan mengukur kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah adalah dengan melihat laporan keuangan yang selanjutnya dianalisis untuk mendapatkan nilai kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini akan mampu menjelaskan kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah sehingga pihak internal dan eksternal mampu membuat sebuah keputusan dari hasil kinerja yang ada. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan regresi yang didasari pada uji asumsi klasik sehingga hasil penelitian yang dihasilkan merupakan nilai yang valid. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan  bahwa NFP, FDR, CAR, BOPO , NOM tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ROA.

 

Kata Kunci: Bank Syariah , Laporan Keuangan, Kinerja
Pengaruh Pelatihan Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawandi PT. Harmoni Mitra Utama Cabang Samarinda
Authors: Lestari Maya Fitri
Published: March 2021

Tujuan studi:Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel pelatihan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan. Analisis ini menggunakan variabel independen (X) yaitu pelatihan  dan variabel dependen (Y) yaitu motivasi kerja karyawan. Objek penelitian yang diambil datanya adalah karyawan di PT Harmoni Mitra Utama Cabang Samarinda.

Metodologi:Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan menggunakan angket atau kuesioner yang disebar melalui Google Form. Populasi yang ada pada objek adalah 52 orang dan keseluruhan dijadikan sampel berdasarkan Teknik Sampel Jenuh atau Saturation Technic Sample.Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji instrument (uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas), uji asumsi klasik (uji Normalitas dan uji Heterokedastisitas) dan uji hipotesis (Analisa Regresi Linier Sederhana, uji t dan uji Determinan) dengan tingkat signifikansinya adalah 5% atau 0.05.Metode statistik menggunakan analisa regresi linier sederhana dengan pengujian uji statistik yaitu uji t.

Hasil:Hasil menggunakan analisa Regresi Linier Sederhana adalah pelatihan berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan dengan nilai signifikannya adalah 0.00 lebih kecil dari 0.05.

Manfaat: Bagi karyawan, meningkatkan hasil kinerja dan skill karyawan dalam bekerja yang akan meningkatkan keberhasilan perusahaan. Bagi manajer, hasil penelitian dapat mempengaruhi manajer untuk memberikan pelatihan dalam meningkatkan motivasi yang akan berimbas dari keberhasilan perusahaan tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Motivasi Kerja, ketrampilan
Pengaruh Kesejahteraan Karyawan Bersifat Ekonomi terhadap Turnover Intention pada PT. Arina Multikarya Samarinda
Authors: Putri Regita Maulidya , Fauziah Fenty
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan guna menguji dan menganalisis dampak kesejahteraan karyawan yang bersifat ekonomi terhadap turnover intention pada PTArina Multikarya Samarinda. Pembagian kuesioner kepada 151 karyawan untuk mengumpulkan data.

Metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS. Teknik pengambilan data yang dipakai adalah metode kuesioner, teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis regresi linier sederhana.

Pengaruh Kesejahteraan Karyawan Bersifat Ekonomi Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada PT. Arina Multikarya Samarinda.

Penelitian ini dapat menjadi data awal atau referensi bagi peneliti selanjutnya.
TRANSFORMATIONAL, AUTHENTIC, AND AUTHORITARIAN LEADERSHIP: WHICH ONE IS THE MOST INFLUENTIAL IN STAFFS’ SCHOOL PERFORMANCE IN JAKARTA INDONESIA
Authors: Purwanto Agus , Sinnuaji Rubi Mirayani , Mustikasiwi Anggaripeni , Liem Williana
Published: March 2021

The research conducted in a religion based school in Gading-Serpong, Jakarta was conducted to determine the significance of leadership style toward the organizational culture and motivation in order to see the influence on the staff’s performance. Data obtained through questionnaires with total sampling method of 33 out of 34 employees. Data analysis is using Spearman Rank correlation analysis, correlation, and hypothesis testing. The result of the study showed that (1) the authentic leadership style is perceived higher than authoritarian and transformational leadership styles (2) The leadership style has a significant influence on the school staff’s motivation. This is indicated on the result of P-value that is 0.0000.(3) The leadership style does have an influence on the organizational culture as the the P value between dependent variable Leadership (KP) to independent variable Performance (KJ) with the intervening variable Culture Organization (BO)  is 0.004 and it means there specific Indirect Effect is accepted since it is less than 0.005. whereas the P value between the dependent variable Leadership (KP) to independent variable Performance (KJ) with the intervening variable Motivation (MO) is 0.124. (4) The leadership style has also showed to have significant influence and direct effect on the staff’s performance. This is depicted by the result of the P values that is 0.001, which explained that leadership has a significant and direct effect on the workers’ performance, (5) The organizational culture has an influence toward  the staff’s performance as based on the data, from all the result of the R-square for the Organizational culture (BO) is 0.56; that organizational culture as the intervening variable by 56% and (6) the staff’s motivation does not affect the staff’s performance as shown on the the P value is 0,082 which is more than 0.05, therefore Motivation of the staff does not affect the performance of the staff directly.
THE EFFECT OF PROFIT GROWTH, FIRM SIZE, AND LIQUIDITY OF EARNINGS QUALITY
Authors: Anam Hairul , Afrohah Afrohah
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to examine the effect of profit growth, firm size, and liquidity to the earnings quality. This study uses secondary data from the financial statements of pharmaceuticals published by Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2013 to 2017. Sampling technique by using purposive sampling. The sample in this study is pharmaceuticals company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 7 companies. Method of data were analyzed by multiple linear regression. The result of partially test shows that profit growth and firm size had effect to earnings quality, and the liquidity had not effect to earnings quality. However, the result of simultaneously test show that profit growth, firm size, and liquidity had effect to earnings quality.
Studi Peraturan Daerah Kota Serang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat: Perspektif Efektifitas dan Kapasitas
Authors: Husain Muhammad Kamil
Published: March 2021

Permasalahan seperti masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk membayar zakat, dan proporsi penerimaan zakat yang tidak seimbang antara masyarakat dan Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) merupakan beberapa factor belum optimalnya pencapaian target dan realisasi penerimaan zakat di Kota Serang. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana studi Perda Nomor 6 tahun 2014 Kota Serang tentang pengelolaan zakat dalam perspektif efektifitas dan kapasitas berdasarkan kapasitas kelembagaan, kebijakan/regulasi, perubahan system implementasi dan derajat perubahan kelompok sasaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah survei literatur akademis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelusuran berbagai sumber dan literatur baik dari dokumen pemerintah dan media massa elektronik, jurnal dan buku-buku yang terkait dengan Perda Kota Serang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang pengelolaan zakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas dan kapasitas Peraturan Daerah Kota Serang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang pengelolaan zakat sudah cukup memadai dan dalam implementasinya, kapasitas konten Perda sudah mengatur penyelenggaraan zakat dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat serta menjadi menjadi instrument penting penerimaan zakat meskipun diperlukan penguatan pada aspek kelembagaan dan inovasi pengumpulan dan distribusi zakat yang efektif dan produktif.
The effect of microteaching lesson study on the beliefs of EFL student teachers
Authors: Suryani Fitri Budi , Rismiyanto Rismiyanto
Published: March 2021

Microteaching lesson study, that is a variation of lesson study applied by student teachers in microteaching course, provides the environment for EFL student teachers to collaborate, engage, and reflect on their ideas, beliefs, and teaching experiences. Such condition is a fertile ground that enables the student teachers' beliefs of language learning to change. Recent studies show that some education programs have changed the beliefs of student teachers. However, no studies have discussed the changes of beliefs of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) student teachers experienced in microteaching lesson study. This present study aims to investigate the effect of microteaching lesson study on EFL student teachers� beliefs. The data were collected using a questionnaire on Beliefs About Language Learning Inventory (BALLI) adapted from Horwitz administered before and after microteaching lesson study. The participants were the EFL student teachers enrolling in a microteaching lesson study class at Universitas Muria Kudus. The study reveals that the beliefs of EFL student teachers did not change significantly after they experienced microteaching lesson study. Time seems to be one of the most influential factors in hindering the changes of beliefs of the EFL student teachers. Therefore, this study suggests that EFL student teachers be given more time to practise teaching in the microteaching course.
When solidarity and misery meet in the shadow of a massacre: Moral values reflected in the novel �Human Acts�
Authors: Yundayani Audi , Larassaty Benedicta Lintang , Sutrisno Bejo
Published: March 2021

The crisis that the world is in today has brought people together through the suffering they share. It leads to the presence of solidarity, which shows how people come hand in hand to help each other, showing that humanity exists even in difficult times. This paper seeks to analyze the portrayal of solidarity and suffering as part of the moral values of Han Kang's novel 'Human Acts,' which deals with the similar crisis that occurred in South Korea in 1980, known as the Gwangju Uprising. It applies descriptive qualitative research which concentrates directly and clearly on the aspects in the novel. It is learned that the characters in the novel convey the moral values most through the way in which they respect and care for one another and that the suffering shared between the characters is part of both their loss and their survival because of the solidarity they have built along the way. The moral values depicted in the novel �Human Acts� are not merely fiction. It was realistically shown during the Gwangju Uprising and is now being shown in the current situation of the pandemic.
Exploring the word formation process on Rich Brian�s official music video comments
Authors: Mutiah Syifa Dwi , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Alek Alek
Published: March 2021

This study attempted to explore the process of word formation and its social function of slang words on Rich Brian's official music video, precisely in the comment section of the newest song of him, D.O.A that released on 25 August 2020. This study employed discourse and sociolinguistics aspects; hence, this study's research design was a descriptive qualitative. Additionally, this study's object was a one-month comment section of Rich Brian's newest song official music video. Furthermore, there were two sources of data, primary and secondary data sources. The primary data were a comment section of Rich Brian's newest official song music video, while the secondary source was from available works of literature and urban dictionary. Therefore, to collect the data, this study did the documentation from the D.O.A. official music video from one-month duration comments. As the data obtained, there were 49 slang words found. Then, they were analyzed through Yule (2010)�s theory as the basis of word formation process standard, while Zhou & Fan (2013)�s theory was used as the basis of word formation function standard. Data analysis is divided into several steps: reading, collecting, classifying, and analyzing the data. The result showed that derivation was the highest frequency of the word-formation process. It was 22%, the acronym was 18%, coinage was 16%, the conversion was 14%, blending was 12%, compounding was 8%, clipping was 6%, borrowing and multiple processes were 2% of each. Besides, the highest social function was to express emotive feeling with 49 % quantity of the frequency. The second higher was to pursue self-identity, achieving politeness was 8%. This study suggested a more in-depth analysis of non-standard languages, such as swear words or taboo words and emoticon that can be done through a social semiotic approach.
Developing English learning materials for computer network engineering students at peripheral Indonesia
Authors: Prayoga Andri , Irwansyah Dedi , Harya Trisna Dinillah
Published: March 2021

This research was aimed at developing and validating English learning materials for students of computer network engineering of Vocational High School (VHS) at peripheral city of Indonesia.� This study followed the Research and Development (R&D) method. It involved three experts in the field of English instruction, ten students and one English teacher of Vocational High School (VHS) Teladan Metro, Lampung which was considered as a peripheral part of Indonesia. The research data were drawn from questionnaire distributed to the students, an interview conducted to the English teacher, and the developed materials which had been validated by the experts. The findings of the research show: (1) the development of English learning materials for computer networking should be centred around the students� learning needs; (2) a prompting visuals aspect and a clear map of the course book are what make the developed course book more acceptable, and (3) experts validation of the developed course book enhances its readability and acceptability. It is recommended that English teachers of VHS would design their own supplementary learning materials as the nation-wide use materials might not cover all of the students� learning needs.
The vocational English teachers� personal competence and its implication on teaching and learning process
Authors: Wicaksono Mbarep , Petrus Ismail , Mirizon Soni
Published: March 2021

Personal competence is one of the four main competencies that teachers in Indonesia must possess. However, the literature has been still limited on the teacher's personal competence in the EFL context. Therefore, the present study aims to discover the application of vocational English teachers� personal competence and its implication on the teaching and learning process. To achieve the purpose of this study, a qualitative approach in a form of case study was employed. Two teachers of English consisting of one male and one female teacher participated in this study and shared their stories about the application of their personal competence at the school. A semi-structured interview became the instrument to obtain the data. The findings of this investigation indicated that the personal competence of EFL teachers was revealed from teachers� obedience towards regulation, the application of their religious values, the way they treat their students, the honesty and model they demonstrated, the teachers� maturity, wiseness, and assertiveness, the teachers� work ethic, the teachers� confidence in carrying out their duties and the pride towards their profession. The study also discussed how the teachers� personal competence might affect the teaching and learning process.�
Enhancing Efficiency of Overburden Removal and Coal Mining at Elginsky Coal Deposit in Yakutia by their Softening with Surfactants
Authors: Panishev S.V. , Hosoev D.V. , Matveev A.I.
Published: March 2021

The paper analyzes the impact of physical and mechanical properties of different lithological rock types at the Elginsky deposit on the performance of the KSM-2000R Continuous Surface Miner. It has been established that the productivity of KSM-2000R stands at 1400 m3/h if the compressive strength of the rocks is not exceeding 40 MPa, which covers coals and carbonaceous siltstones. However, if the share of hard particles with the compressive strength between 40 and 60 MPa rises to 40% (aleurolites mainly), the productivity is expected to be reduced down to 1000 m3/h, while with the 33% of the components with the compressive strength between 60 and 80 MPa it will further drop down to 650 m3/h. As the rock strength goes up, the productivity of the Continuous Surface Miner can drop dramatically, especially during the winter period. A considerable increase in the digging resistance of frozen rocks and coals requires their softening to enable blast-free mining. Treatment of rocks with surfactants can be one of the solutions to this problem. It is suggested to use a surfactant, i.e. NaCl solution, to soften the rocks. After these rocks were treated with surfactants at negative temperatures down to –20 °C, the compressive strength decreased by 30-50% while the tensile strength was reduced by about 50% for all the rocks. As the research results show, the use of surfactants can reduce the strength of frozen rocks and thereby ensure their blast-free mining using the Continuous Surface Miners.
Kualitas Fisik Maggot BSF (Hermetia illucens) yang Dipelihara Pada Media Limbah Buah Dan Eceng Gondok Terfermentasi
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Fadhlil Rahmad Cahyono , Sholikha Rohmatus
Published: March 2021

Limbah organik seperti limbah buah seringkali menimbulkan bau serta penyakit. Akhir-akhir ini kegiatan mendaur ulang sampah organik dengan metode biokonversi secara umum memakai organisme berupa bakteri, jamur, serta larva serangga. Larva serangga Hermetia illucens/ Black Soldier Fly (BSF) adalah salah satu yang sering dipakai sebagai agen biokonversi, serta lebih dikenal dengan istilah “Maggot BSF”. Riset ini mengkombinasikan limbah buah dan eceng gondok sebagai media tumbuh larva BSF, dengan perlakuan pemberian pakan P0 = Limbah buah 100%, P1 = Limbah buah 25% + Eceng gondok terfermentasi 75%, P2 = Limbah buah 50% + Eceng gondok terfermentasi 50%, P3 = Limbah buah 75% + Eceng gondok terfermentasi 25%,  menggunakan larva yang berusia 6 hari, untuk semua perlakuan menggunakan bobot awal larva 0,06g. Penelitian dilaksanakan di UPT. Agrsi Science Technopark Universitas Islam Lamongan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh data kualitas fisik maggot BSF yang meliputi bobot massa maggot BSF. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) untuk mengetahui hasil berpengaruh nyata atau tidak terhadap kenaikan bobot massa larva. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa P3= Limbah buah 75% + Eceng gondok terfermentasi 25% menghasilkan rata-rata berat massa akhir larva paling tinggi yakni 0,20 (gr). Pencampuran Eceng gondok terfermentasi 25% dan 75% limbah buah yang menujukan hasil yang paling efektif sebagai media tanam Larva Hermetia illucens.
Pengukuran Kecernaan Protein dan Energi Metabolis pada Perebusan Biji Alpukat Sebagai Bahan Pakan Alternatif Campuran Ransum Ayam Broiler
Authors: Krismiyanto Lilik , Mangisah Istna , Sukamto Bambang
Published: March 2021

Tujuan riset untuk mengetahui nilai kecernaan protein dan energi metabolis pada perebusan biji alpukat sebagai bahan pakan alternatif campuran ransum ayam broiler. Ternak percobaan yang digunakan yakni ayam broiler sebanyak 30 ekor umur 35 hari dengan bobot badan 1.505,12±10,50 g. Bahan dan alat yang digunakan meliputi biji alpukat, penampung ekskreta, HCl 0,2 N dan alat force feeding. Rancangan percobaan memakai Uji T-tes, disetiap perlakuan berisi 15 ekor. Perlakuan yang diujicoba diantaranya tepung biji alpukat tanpa perebusan (P0) dan tepung biji alpukat dengan perebusan 60 menit (P1). Variabel yang diamati yakni kecernaan protein dan energy metabolis murni. Data diolah menggunakan uji t-tes pada taraf 5%. Berdasar uji t-tes menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung biji alpukat secara tunggal dengan perebusan selama 60 menit berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap kecernaan protein serta energi metabolis murni pada ayam broiler. Kesimpulan yakni tepung biji alpukat yang direbus selama 60 menit (P1) yang diberikan secara force feeding mampu meningkatkan kecernaan protein dan energi metabolis murni dan dapat menjadi bahan pakan alternatif sebagai campuran ransum ayam broiler.
Perbandingan Nilai Heritabilitas Berat Lahir, Sapih dan Umur Satu Tahun pada Sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) dengan Sapi Simmental di Sekolah Peternak Rakyat (SPR) Maju Bersama Kedungadem Bojonegoro
Authors: Firdausa Aulia Rizqi Imatul , Wardoyo Wardoyo , Dewi Ratna Kumala
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai heritabilitas berat badan dari  lahir, sapih dan umur satu tahun pada Sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) dengan Sapi Peranakan Simmental di SPR Maju Bersama Kedungadem Bojonegoro. Materi pada penelitian ini ialah catatan berat lahir, sapih serta umur satu tahun pada Sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) dengan Sapi Peranakan Simmental tahun 2019. Catatan silsilah berasal dari 40 pedet Sapi Peranaan Ongole (PO) dan 40 pedet Sapi Peranakan Simmental. Perbandingan nilai heritabilitas  menggunakan analisis korelasi saudara tiri sebapak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan nilai heritabilitas berat lahir Sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) lebih tinggi dari nilai heritabilitas berat lahir Sapi Peranakan Simmental yaitu 0.83 > 0.34, nilai heritabilitas berat sapih Sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) lebih tinggi dari nilai heritabilitas berat sapih Sapi Peranakan Simmental yakni 0.48 > 0.12, hasil nilai heritabilitas berat badan umur satu tahun pada Sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) lebih rendah dari nilai heritabilitas Sapi Peranakan Simmental yang berumur satu tahun yakni 0.45 < 0.74.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ADSORBENTS FOR SELECTIVE RECOVERY OF GOLD FROM COPPER-BEARING CYANIDE LEACH SOLUTIONS
Authors: Msumange Deus Albert , Yazıcı Ersin Y. , Celep Oktay , Deveci Hacı
Published: March 2021

Recovery of gold from copper-rich gold ores has proved challenging. Dissolved copper in cyanide-deficit leach solutions severely interferes with adsorption of gold resulting in low recoveries onto activated carbon or ion exchange resins. This study reports the efficiency of different adsorbents for selective recovery of gold from the copper-containing cyanide leachate. Activated carbon (NORIT GAC 1240), mixed base (Purogold A193), strong base (Dowex 21K XLT, Purogold A194) and weak base (Purogold S992) resins were tested as the adsorbents. The pregnant leach solution (PLS), which contained 28.2 mg/L Au and 2804 mg/L Cu was obtained from the cyanidation of a roasted copper-rich gold ore. The activated carbon showed a superior capacity for gold loading, succeeded by Purogold S992. On the other hand, Purogold S992 (weak base) achieved the highest degree of selectivity for gold over copper with the lowest copper adsorption. Mixed and strong base resins had the highest copper loadings. These findings demonstrated that Purogold S992 could be suitably used for selective recovery of gold from leach solutions containing a high level of copper.
COVİD-19 PANDEMİSİNİN AKADEMİSYENLİĞE YABANCILAŞMAYA ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ALPARSLAN Ali , POLATCI Sema , YASTIOĞLU Seher
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, pandemi döneminde yaşanan kaygı ve sosyal izolasyonun akademisyenlerin mesleklerine olan yabancılaşma düzeylerine etkisini ve psikolojik olarak güçlü olmanın akademik yabancılaşmayı azaltıcı etkisini araştırmaktır. Bunun yanında akademik performans ile akademisyenliğe yabancılaşma ve psikolojik dayanıklılık ilişkisi de incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, Türkiye’nin 75 ilinden 684 akademisyen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri online anket tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Veriler üzerinde SPSS ve Amos paket programları kullanılarak; betimsel analizler, ilişki analizi ve yapısal eşitlik modellemesi yapılmıştır. Bulgulara göre pandemi döneminde akademisyenlerin mesleklerine yabancılaşma düzeyleri tüm boyutlarda artış göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte akademisyenlerin kendine ve araştırmaya yabancılaşmaları ile akademik performansları arasında olumsuz etki görülmüş. Akademik performans ve psikolojik dayanıklılık ile olumlu ilişkili bulunmuştur. Ayrıca psikolojik dayanıklılık akademisyenliğe yabancılaşmayı tüm boyutlarda azaltmaktadır.
Traducción de la reforma del código sirio de estatuto personal
Authors: Ruiz de Almodóvar Caridad
Published: March 2021

Breve apunte de las reformas y traducción al español de los 69 artículos modificados y del artículo añadido mediante la ley 04 de 5 de febrero de 2019, publicada en el Boletín Oficial de 5 de abril de 2019, que ha modificado de nuevo el código de estatuto personal de Siria —código que regula las relaciones jurídicas entre los miembros de la familia, es decir el matrimonio, su ruptura, filiación, sucesiones y testamentos— que se promulgó en 1953, su fuente es la escuela jurídica ḥanafī, está compuesto por 308 artículos contenidos en seis libros y con anterioridad se había modificado en 1975 y en 2003. Los cambios introducidos en esta ocasión no solo eliminan algunas de las desigualdades y discriminaciones existentes entre hombres y mujeres, musulmanes y no musulmanes, sino también en algunos casos suponen una gran novedad, todo lo cual significa un paso más hacia la igualdad legal.
Vino, erotismo y naturaleza en la poesía andalusí
Authors: Del Moral Celia
Published: March 2021

La poesía báquica (jamriyya) ha estado presente en la literatura árabe clásica desde sus inicios en la época preislámica hasta la Nahḍa, desde Oriente hasta Occidente, y especialmente en al-Andalus, donde llega a ser uno de los géneros poéticos más cultivados. El clima y la naturaleza de al-Andalus hacen que proliferen las reuniones literarias al aire libre, y que los poetas mezclen en sus versos el tema del vino con la descripción de la naturaleza, junto al tema erótico-amoroso dirigido a las esclavas y a los efebos que servían el vino y amenizaban las veladas. Se ofrece aquí un panorama de la jamriyya andalusí a través de numerosos testimonios poéticos de distintas épocas y autores, analizando los temas que aparecen en ella como el propio vino, sus mezclas, los lugares donde se bebía, las reuniones literarias, los personajes relacionados con el vino, así como sus efectos en los bebedores y los utensilios en los que se servía. La conclusión a que se llega es que la jamriyya en al-Andalus no difiere demasiado de su modelo oriental, si bien se incorporan nuevos elementos unidos a la naturaleza y al erotismo.
Public-private interaction in child welfare: lessons for critical social work from Chile and the United States
Authors: Andrade-Guzmán Carlos Alejandro , Rao Smitha
Published: March 2021

This article discusses the public-private partnership that exists in Chile and in the United States to collaborate on issues of child welfare. By comparing both countries, we look at ideologies and economic issues that have historically shaped the contemporary perspective of public-private partnerships in child welfare. Additionally, we probe the role of social work in this area to see its current position within the public and private sectors in child welfare provision. Some conclusions are that neoliberalism and a residual worldview about childhood have shaped this public-private partnership. Also, social work has historically played a relevant role in advocacy and development of child policies and in both countries, private sector primarily implements child welfare policies and public sector funds them. Some of the lessons for critical social work include the importance of promoting a change in the way we address social phenomena in child welfare, and demanding an effective installation of the human rights approach to guide public-private partnerships on child welfare in both countries.
La asistencia personal en España. Perspectiva de sus protagonistas: personas beneficiarias, responsables de la asistencia personal de las entidades proveedoras y asistentes personales.
Authors: López-Pérez Mercedes , Álvarez-Nieto Carmen
Published: March 2021

La asistencia personal es un recurso humano que pone en práctica el derecho a una vida independiente de las personas con diversidad funcional, un derecho reconocido internacionalmente. Aunque tiene una larga trayectoria en los Estados Unidos y en algunos países europeos como Suecia, Noruega y Reino Unido, sin embargo, en nuestro país es de reciente implantación. En los últimos años, la asistencia personal ha despertado el interés de algunas administraciones públicas y del mundo asociativo de la discapacidad, pero aún sigue siendo escaso su desarrollo académico en nuestro país. El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer y analizar la situación actual de este recurso en España. Para ello, se han estudiado las características y opiniones de las personas beneficiarias, los/as asistentes personales y los/as responsables de la asistencia personal de las entidades proveedoras. Se ha utilizado una metodología mixta para una mejor comprensión del problema investigado. Los resultados muestran la escasa información existente sobre la asistencia personal, el limitado acceso a este recurso y la precariedad laboral en la profesión de asistente personal.
Intervención y condiciones laborales de los/as trabajadores/as sociales en el área de la Salud en Brasil
Authors: Ghiraldelli Reginaldo , Oliveira Andreia de
Published: March 2021

El artículo analiza las acciones profesionales y las condiciones laborales de los/as trabajadores/as sociales en la esfera de la Atención Primaria a la Salud en el Distrito Federal - Brasil, con el objetivo de comprender los límites y las posibilidades de la actuación profesional en ese espacio ocupacional. Desde el análisis cualitativo, basado en la revisión bibliográfica-documental y en la investigación de campo con aplicación de cuestionarios y entrevistas semiestructuradas, se observan, en el contexto de metamorfosis en el mundo laboral, condiciones que afectan en el cotidiano de los/as trabajadores/as sociales. Teniendo en cuenta la actual situación de Brasil, de remodelación de las funciones del Estado desde una perspectiva neoliberal, los/as trabajadores/as sociales encuentran dificultades y dilemas en las tensas relaciones establecidas entre la dimensión asalariada del trabajo y los preceptos éticos y políticos.
Recursos activados en los Proyectos Educativos Individualizados en acogimiento residencial
Authors: González-Navasa Patricia , Martín Eduardo
Published: March 2021

El acogimiento residencial intenta combinar los principios de especialización, para hacer frente a la problemática de los jóvenes acogidos, con el principio de normalización, mediante el cual se pretende que lleven una vida lo más parecida posible a la de los chicos y chicas que viven con una familia. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los recursos que se activan desde el acogimiento residencial para trabajar con estos jóvenes acogidos. La muestra está compuesta por 226 jóvenes que vivían en acogimiento residencial. Se revisaron los Proyectos Educativos Individualizados disponibles en el Sistema de Evaluación y Registro en Acogimiento Residencial: SERAR para recoger los recursos con los que se trabajaban con los menores. Mediante un proceso de categorización de la información recogida, se extrajeron 14 categorías de recursos. Los principales resultados señalan que los recursos especializados del propio sistema de protección son los más activados, aunque también aparecen con una elevada frecuencia recursos del entorno normalizado. Las principales conclusiones señalan que, aunque el acogimiento residencial prioriza los recursos especializados, también activa con frecuencia recursos normalizados, haciéndolo, además, en función de las características de cada caso.
[es] ¿Por qué ahora una nueva revista de y para el trabajo social? Presentación de Trabajo social global. Revista de investigaciones en intervención social.
Authors: Munté Pascual Ariadna , Raya Lozano Enrique Eduardo
Published: March 2021

El trabajo social, como campo de saberes y discursos para la intervención-transformación social  (“disciplina”) y campo de prácticas sociales (profesiones, instituciones, organizaciones, prácticas ocupacionales cualificadas), tiene diferentes significados, a nivel internacional hoy, según se ha ido construyendo en la historia diferenciada de nuestras modernas sociedades. Se pueden apreciar dos grandes concepciones profesionales, histórica y territorialmente identificables: (A) una concepción unitaria, presente en el mundo anglosajón no europeo (Estados Unidos, Canadá, Australia…, con ciertas derivaciones en parte de Latinoamérica: Brasil, México…; y que también incluye, plenamente, el mundo francófono canadiense), en el que el “trabajo social” (Social Work/travail social//trabajo social) incluye un conjunto de perfiles profesionales  y de discursos y saberes que los orientan y legitiman, reunidos en  la “disciplina práctica” que lleva por nombre “Trabajo Social”, consistente, según la conocida definición de L. Johnson, en  “una mezcla creativa de conocimientos científico-sociales, habilidades y valores”; (B) una concepción fragmentada de “profesiones sociales” o de “profesiones de la Acción Social”, que confluyen en el campo de los llamados “servicios del bienestar” (servicios sociales personales, principalmente, pero también, sistema educativo, sistema sanitario, sistema laboral…), teniendo cada cual un historial diferenciado, concepción que tiene su centro en la Europa católica, lideradas por Francia, Bélgica e Italia, con una variante importante, la alemana... (para seguir leyendo ver el texto completo)