bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keefektifan Penggunaan Metode Tipe Think Pair Share Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ppkn Materi Budaya Politik Tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Pada Siswa Kelas XII-MIPA-1 SMA Negeri I Peukan Bada Kabupaten Aceh Besar Semester Ganjil Tahun 2017/2018
Authors: Sariya Sariya
Published: August 2020

AbstrakPenelitian dengan judul Keefektifan Penggunaan Metode Tipe Think Pair Share Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ppkn Materi Budaya Politik Tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Pada Siswa Kelas XII-MIPA-1 SMA Negeri I Peukan Bada Kabupaten Aceh Besar Semester Ganjil Tahun 2017/2018. ujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Peukan Bada Aceh Besar Melalui Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Peukan Bada Aceh Besar pada Materi Materi Budaya Politik Tentang Sistem Pemerintahan dapat ditingkatkan Melalui Metode Think Pair Share pada Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Peukan Bada Aceh Besar Tahun pelajaran 2017/ 2018 Semester Ganjil. Teknik dan Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi atau pengamatan, refleksi. Metode analis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode deskriptif dengan membandingkan hasil belajar siswa sebelum tindakan dengan hasil belajar setelah tindakan. Hasil penelitian, maka dapat diambil simpulan yaitu hasil belajar pada siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Peukan Bada Aceh Besar dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan Think Pair Share. Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam pelaksanaan siklus I dan siklus II. Pada siklus I aspek kerjasama siswa sebesar 34,37% yang kemudian meningkat menjadi 65,62% pada siklus II; aspek frekuensi siswa dalam bertanya dalam pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 34,37% yang kemudian meningkat menjadi 68,65 % pada siklus II; aspek frekuensi siswa dalam mempresentasikan hasil diskusi pada siklus I sebesar 37,5% yang kemudian meningkat menjadi 56,25 % pada siklus II; dan aspek frekuensi sikap siswa dalam mendengard an menghargai pendapat teman pada siklus I sebesar 46,87% yang kemudian meningkat menjadi 78 % pada siklus II. Metode pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode Think Pair Share dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PKN. Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam pelaksanaan tes siklus I dan tes siklus II. Pada tahap awal ketuntasan belajar siswa sebesar 18,75 % yang kemudian meningkat menjadi 41 % siklus I dan kembali meningkat menjadi 78 % pada siklus II sedangkan rata-rata kemampuan siswa dalam menjawab soal meningkat dari 51,25 pada tahap awal, 62,81 pada siklus I dan menjadi 74,68 pada siklus II. Kata Kunci : Keefektifan, Metode, Tipe Think Pair Share, Budaya Politik
Evaluasi Sifat Fisikokimia dan Sensoris Flakes dengan Variasi Penambahan Tepung Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon Linn.) dan Lama Pengukusan
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti
Published: August 2020

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung melinjo terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensoris flakes, untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama pengukusan terhadap karakteristik fisiko-kimia dan sensoris flakes, untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara penambahan tepung melinjo dan lama pengukusan terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensoris flakes. Faktor penelitian yaitu menggunakan model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor dengan 2 kali ulangan perlakuan, sehingga diperoleh 18 satuan percobaan yaitu : Faktor I. Penambahan tepung melinjo (P) terdiri dari 3 level yaitu : P1 = 10%, P2 = 30 %, P3 = 50 % . Faktor II. Lama pengukusan (T) terdiri dari 3 level yaitu : T1 = 5 menit, T2= 10 menit, T3 = 15 menit. Parameter yang diamati adalah uji fisik (daya serap, densitas kamba, rendemen), kadar air dan uji organoleptik (warna, rasa, aroma, rasa). Flakes terbaik diperoleh dari perlakuan penambahan tepung melinjo 50 % dan lama pengukusan 15 menit (P3T3).Kata kunci : Flakes, Tepung melinjo, Jurnal SJAT, Lama pengukusan
Pelatihan Dasar Dasar Akuntansi bagi Penerima Bea Siswa dari Institut Harta Insan Karimah (IHIK), Jakarta
Authors: Daryanto Wiwiek Mardawiyah
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK

Pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia yang stabil telah memicu meningkatnya jumlah perusahaan. Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah perusahaan, kebutuhan tenaga kerja yang siap di bidangnya telah menjadi prioritas. Di sisi lain, pertumbuhan populasi di Indonesia juga membutuhkan tenaga kerja yang kredibel dan profesional. Oleh karena itu, Presiden Indonesia, Bapak Joko Widodo menyarankan untuk mengembangkan sekolah kejuruan atau sekolah di bidang keterampilan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tenaga kerja. Situasi ini telah memotivasi Yayasan Harapan Mulya Insani (YAHMI) sebagai pengembang salah satu bank syariah di Indonesia untuk mendirikan lembaga pendidikan kejuruan, yaitu Institut Harta Insan Karimah (IHIK), Jakarta dengan kurikulum Dasar Dasar Akuntansi sebagai salah satunya. Untuk mendukung kebutuhan IHIK, penulis mendapat tugas sebagai penanggung jawab untuk menyiapkan kurikulum dan silabus Dasar Dasar Akuntansi, sekaligus menjadi Pembicara Tunggalnya. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan metode kuliah dan metode studi kasus untuk membangun diskusi yang dinamis. Pre-test dan post-test dilakukan dalam pelatihan ini. Pelatihan ini diharapkan bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman para peserta IHIK tentang pentingnya memahami Dasar Dasar Akuntansi dalam hal mengukur kinerja perusahaan serta kinerja pelanggan nasabah bank tempat mereka akan bekerja di masa depan.

ABSTRACT

A steady growth of Indonesia’s economy has triggered the increasing number of enterprises. Along with the increasing number of enterprises, the need of prepared manpower in their fields has come to the priority. On the other side, the growing population in Indonesia is also required a credible manpower. Therefore, President of Indonesia, Mr. Joko Widodo suggest to develop the vocational school or schools in the field of skills to meet work force needs. This situation has motivated the Harapan Mulya Insani Foundation (YAHMI) as a developer of one  of syari’ah bank to establish a Vocational School - the Institute of Harta Insan Karimah (HIK) with the Basic Accounting curriculum as one of them. To support the institute, the author was responsible to develop the curriculum and syllabus of the Basic Accounting subject, as well as the facilitator. Lecturing and case study methods were used as a methodology in this training, in order to develop a dynamic discussion during the training. Pre-test and post test were also carried out. This training is expected to be beneficial to increase the knowledge and understanding of the participants of the IHIK on the importance of understanding Financial Accounting in terms of measuring the performance of the company as well as the performance of customers of bank customers where they will work in the future.
A Centrifuge Modelling and Finite Element Analysis of Laterally Loaded Single Piles in Sand with Focus on P–Y Curves
Authors: Haouari Hocine , Bouafia Ali
Published: August 2020

Centrifuge modelling and finite element analysis are powerful tools of research on the lateral pile/soil interaction. This paper aims at presenting the main results of experimental and numerical analysis of the pile response under monotonic lateral loading in sand. After description of the experimental devices, it focuses on the determination of the load-transfer P-Y curves for rigid and semi-rigid piles embedded in dry dense sand by using the experimental bending moment profiles obtained in centrifuge tests, as well as by a three-dimensional finite element models using ABAQUS Software. The elastic perfectly plastic Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model has been used to describe the soil response, and the surface-to-surface contact method of ABAQUS software has been used to take into account the nonlinear response at soil/pile interface. The analysis methodology has allowed to propose a hyperbolic function as a model to construct P-Y curves for rigid and semi-rigid piles embedded in dry dense sand, this model is governed by two main parameters, which are the initial subgrade reaction modulus, and the lateral soil resistance, the latter has been formulated in terms of Rankine’s passive earth pressure coefficient, the sand dry unit weight, and the pile diameter.
Conocimientos y prácticas sobre las medidas de control de infección por tuberculosis en una institución de salud
Authors: Muñoz Sánchez Alba Idaly , Awad García Carlos Enrique , Saavedra Cantor Carlos Julio
Published: August 2020

Introducción: Algunos trabajadores de la salud tienen conocimientos y prácticas erróneas sobre las medidas de control de tuberculosis, lo que aumenta su probabilidad de contagio en las instituciones de salud. Objetivo: Describir los conocimientos y las prácticas sobre las medidas de control de infección por tuberculosis en trabajadores de la salud antes y después de una intervención educativa. Métodos: Estudio de tipo evaluativo con modelo antes-después. El proyecto tuvo una duración de 12 meses. Se aplicó un pre-test a los trabajadores de la salud, se diseñó una intervención educativa sustentada en la andragogía y se aplicó un pos-test seis meses después. Se utilizaron estadísticos descriptivos, se realizó la prueba no paramétrica de McNemar para muestras relacionadas o dependientes. Resultados: Participaron 216 trabajadores de la salud. Se encontró un aumento significativo después de la intervención educativa sobre los conocimientos y las prácticas de las medidas de control de tuberculosis en aspectos como la prueba de tuberculina (P < 0,05), la captación de sintomáticos respiratorios (P < 0,05), ventilación natural cruzada (P < 0,05), ventilación mecánica (P < 0,05), mascarilla de alta eficiencia N95 (P < 0,05) y la implementación de los pasos adecuados para usar este elemento de protección personal (P < 0,05). Conclusión: La intervención educativa contribuyó a mejorar los conocimientos y las prácticas de los trabajadores de la salud sobre las medidas de control de la infección por tuberculosis. Las intervenciones educativas pueden contribuir al control de la tuberculosis en las instituciones de salud.
Papel de la interculturalidad en el control del cáncer en pueblos indígenas
Authors: Salazar Lida , Benavides Mónica , Valencia Santiago
Published: August 2020

Pese a su importancia, la población indígena se caracteriza por tener mayor pobreza, menor acceso a educación y a salud, lo que conlleva a reducir su expectativa de vida. Otros aspectos como el elevado nivel de desempleo, la precariedad de servicios sociales, la vulneración de Derechos Humanos y la degradación del ambiente, configuran un desfavorable escenario de discriminación, marginación y exclusión.Aunque es bien conocida la necesidad de ofrecer servicios de salud diferenciales, esto aún no logra materializarse, lo que, sumado a la ausencia de información y estrategias apropiadas, lleva a la falta de goce efectivo de la población indígena de los servicios para el control del cáncer que son accesibles al resto de la población. Dado lo anterior, es indispensable la reflexión respecto al estado y papel de la interculturalidad en el control del cáncer.
Yacón como planta promisoria en el manejo de enfermedades
Authors: Caballero Méndez Lyda , Colonia Pineda Ana María
Published: August 2020

Una de las grandes preocupaciones en la medicina humana es el aumento significativo del número de pacientes con enfermedades que disminuyen la expectativa de vida y afectan su calidad, como es el caso de la diabetes, dislipidemias y cáncer de colón, entre otras. Los tratamientos convencionales para estas enfermedades en algunos casos no son exitosos, lo que conlleva a empeorar la condición clínica o incluso, la muerte del paciente. Por lo anterior, surge la necesidad de buscar otras opciones terapéuticas que conlleven a mejorar la condición clínica, que sean de fácil adherencia, y su consumo sea seguro y accesible para la población.Por tanto, se sugiere el yacón como una planta medicinal con un amplio historial de consumo seguro y una gran evidencia científica que respalda su uso. Sus propiedades biológicas únicas, tales como antimicrobianas, antifúngicas, antioxidantes, inmunomoduladoras, prebióticas y anticancerígenas, entre otras, hacen de esta planta, una promesa para la medicina tradicional humana.
La deliberación en la toma de decisiones bioético clínicas según Diego Gracia
Authors: Parra Pineda Mario Orlando
Published: August 2020

Introducción. El objetivo de este artículo de reflexión es estudiar el método deliberativo para la toma de decisiones en bioética clínica expuesto por Diego Gracia, una de las voces más reconocidas en el campo de la bioética española. En este artículo se analizan los siguientes aspectos de su propuesta: la fundamentación bioética, la deliberación, el proyecto humano, el acto moral, el método de toma de decisiones, las dificultades para la deliberación y las críticas al método.Métodos: la fundamentación epistemológica de esta investigación es interpretativa, el enfoque cualitativo, el diseño analítico y la técnica de investigación utilizada es el análisis documental. Las categorías de análisis de este estudio son: fundamentación bioética, deliberación, proyecto humano, acto moral, método de toma de decisiones, dificultades para la deliberación y críticas al método.Resultados: los aportes más importantes de esta propuesta son: la valoración de la historia clínica como el elemento básico para el estudio y el análisis del caso clínico; el reconocimiento de la deliberación prudente como el eje fundamental para el estudio de las situaciones problemas; el estudio que se hace de las dificultades intrínsecas y extrínsecas que pueden dificultar o entorpecer el proceso deliberativo; y que la metodología propuesta es clara y sencilla para la identificación y elección de los problemas morales a estudio y de los cursos de acción para su resolución.Discusión: es de reconocer la obra de Diego Gracia como una de las contribuciones más importantes realizadas al estudio de los métodos de toma de decisiones en bioética clínica en lengua española, la cual se constituye como una herramienta útil en la construcción y enriquecimiento del conocimiento en este campo para los profesionales de la salud y los comités bioéticos clínicos.
Características humanas e institucionales que influyen en la aplicación del proceso de atención de enfermería en un hospital de la ciudad de Medellín
Authors: Blandón Giraldo Ana María , Castañeda Forero Diana Cecilia
Published: August 2020

Objetivo. Describir las características humanas e institucionales que influyen en los enfermeros para la aplicación del Proceso de Atención de Enfermería (PAE) en un hospital de la ciudad de Medellín.Métodos. Estudio descriptivo, transversal, muestra constituida por 44 enfermeros profesionales del área asistencial. Se utilizó un instrumento ad hoc que permitió el análisis de variables sociodemográficas y características humanas e institucionales que influyen en los enfermeros para la aplicación del PAE.Resultados. El 96% de la población es del sexo femenino, con rango de edades entre 21 y 61 años. En cuanto a las características que influyen desfavorablemente en la aplicación del PAE, el 73% consideró como principal la realización de procedimientos de enfermería y la actualización del kárdex, el 70%, el número de pacientes asignados, un 66% consideró influyente el servicio donde labora, seguido del acompañamiento en rondas médicas y administración de medicamentos con un 57% y un 52%, respectivamente.El 81,8% consideró que la aplicación del PAE mejora la calidad de atención de los pacientes.Conclusion. Los enfermeros identifican el PAE como un instrumento óptimo y necesario para guiar el cuidado de enfermería, y lograr identidad profesional. No obstante, su aplicación es parcial y discontinua, por lo que influye en la atención brindada a los sujetos de cuidado.
Saberes y prácticas del cuidado de la salud en niños indígenas: una perspectiva desde la etnia Guambiana
Authors: Cepeda Chamorro Carmita , Flórez Meza Vanesa , Vásquez Truisi Martha Lucia
Published: August 2020

Introducción: La cultura es imprescindible cuando se quieren abordar las prácticas y saberes de una comunidad en torno a su perspectiva de salud y enfermedad para ofrecer un cuidado culturalmente congruente. Las acciones de la enfermería deben sustentarse en la adquisición de competencias culturales para obtener resultados buenos y eficaces.Objetivo: Comprender los saberes y prácticas para la prevención y tratamiento de problemas respiratorios y gastrointestinales en niños guambianos menores de un año.Metodología: Se realizó una etnografía focalizada utilizando entrevistas en profundidad.Se contó con la participación de: un médico tradicional, tres parteras (dos de ellas médicas tradicionales) y nueve madres de niños menores de un año con antecedentes de IRA y EDA.Hallazgos: Siete dominios emergieron, entre ellos: El susto, el manejo energético del niño y el poder curativo de las plantas, los cuales mostraron que la cosmovisión de los participantes se orienta hacia conservar la armonía entre ellos y la madre naturaleza.Conclusión: La cultura guambiana considera que la enfermedad se origina en una pérdidade la armonía de la persona con la naturaleza, con el espíritu y con su cuerpo. En consecuencia, los indígenas adoptan estilos de vida y costumbres en pro de la preservación de dicho equilibrio y, en general, del equilibrio entre el individuo y el ambiente que lo rodea.
Variación del componente antropométrico y parámetros cardiovasculares de jóvenes universitarios entre 2013 y 2016 en Popayán-Colombia
Authors: Molano Tobar Nancy Janneth , Molano Tobar Dolly Ximena , Vélez Tobar Raquel Amalia
Published: August 2020

Objetivo. Identificar la variación en el tiempo de algunos parámetros antropométricos y cardiovasculares relacionados con la salud en jóvenes de una Institución de Educación Superior (IES) en Popayán-Colombia en el periodo comprendido entre 2013 a 2016. Métodos. Estudio cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo comparativo de carácter longitudinal, con una muestra intencional de 142 estudiantes universitarios, conformada por 70 hombres y 72 mujeres con un promedio de edad de 19,65 años±1,66, a quienes se les determinó el IMC, perímetros de cintura y cadera, test de Ruffier Dickson y valoración de la presión arterial. Resultados. Hay cambios entre 2013 a 2016 en los universitarios, relacionados con el incremento de sobrepeso y obesidad, presencia de pre hipertensión arterial y baja resistencia cardiovascular ante el ejercicio, con correlaciones significativas para el sexo femenino. Conclusiones. La vida universitaria genera detrimentos en la salud cardiovascular como incremento de sobrepeso, lo que demerita seguimiento para prevenir enfermedades futuras.
水利工程中河道景观生态建设的探讨
Authors: 李 永生
Published: August 2020

在最近的几年时间里，在诸多利好因素的影响下，使得我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而为城市建设工作的开展创造了良好的基础。在这种发展趋势下，人们对水利工程河道景观生态建设工作越发的关注。我国很多地区的自然河道景观在良好的发展势头下已经形成了完善的生态环境，在推动生态发展方面具有十分关键的影响作用。但是在社会不断发展过程中，环境污染问题越发的严重，这样就对河道景观产生了非常重要的影响。在实际开展水利工程施工各项工作的时候，因为人们对河道生态环境保护工作缺少基本的重视，从而导致很多的施工工作对生态景观都造成了诸多的损害。针对这个问题我们务必要对河道自然景观的保护工作给予重点关注，加大水利工程河道治理工作力度，推动环境保护工作的全面实施。
电力系统电气工程自动化的智能化运用
Authors: 封 颖琦
Published: August 2020

当前时期，国内经济呈现出良好的发展趋势，电气自动化技术在很多领域中得到了应用。传统电气自动化控制主要是通过电气联结线路来实现联结目的，运行的整个过程中必须要适时展开检查、维修工作，而且线路安装显得十分复杂，机器也会出现一定程度的损伤，质量无法得到切实保证。将自动智能技术予以充分应用可以使得这些问题得到切实解决。从工程自动化控制来说，利用此项技术可以使得自动化水平有大幅提升，同时能够对自动化产业的发展起到一定的促进作用。
水资源可持续利用与水资源管理
Authors: 宋 光辉
Published: August 2020

目前的经济社会发展不断前进，人们对于自然环境的破坏也随着粗放式的经济社会发展方式变得更加严重，对于空气、土壤、水资源的污染和破坏给人类社会带来了很大的威胁，可以说人类文明的可持续发展必须要合理的、科学的开发和利用各类资源。特别是宝贵的、珍惜的水资源，水资源是所有动植物生存必不可少的一种资源，同时在经济社会发展中发挥着极为关键的作用。而在目前的生活和生产的过程中，人们对于水资源的损耗和浪费是比较突出的，对水资源的利用率比较低，在我国城镇化水平不断提升、城镇化率不断加大的情况下，人们的生活和生产特别是一些重工业以及化学工业对水资源的污染和破坏日益严重，地区之间的水资源供给和需求之间的矛盾日益突出。在这个背景下对于水资源的科学、高效的管理就显得极为关键和重要，文章梳理了当前的社会环境下可持续的水资源管理和水资源保护方面的具体实施情况，还强调了水资源管理工作的重要性，希望可以为相关部门提供参考，进一步的提高社会对水资源的利用效率。
PERAN LEMBAGA PERTAHANAN DALAM MENANGANI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sari Marina Ika , Sulistyani Yuli Ari , Pertiwi Andhini Citra
Published: August 2020

Keterlibatan pihak militer dalam situasi krisis kesehatan global telah dimulai sejak COVID-19 mewabah di Indonesia, mulai dari penerapan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar hingga penerapan fase adaptasi new normal. Namun, keterlibatan tersebut telah menuai pro dan kontra. Sejumlah pihak menganggapnya sebagai sesuatu yang wajar sementara sebagian lainnya mengkritisi urgensi pelibatan pihak militer. Penelitian ini berfokus pada peran dua lembaga pertahanan yaitu Tentara Nasional Indonesia dan Kementerian Pertahanan dalam menangani COVID-19. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan teori peran, konsep pertahanan negara, dan konsep penanganan pandemi untuk menganalisis studi ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan TNI memiliki peran strategis di sejumlah bidang seperti bidang kesehatan, keamanan, dan sosial ekonomi dalam upaya menanggulangi COVID-19. Kementerian Pertahanan juga berperan strategis baik secara internal maupun eksternal melalui kerja sama dengan kementerian lain, perusahaan swasta dalam negeri, BUMN sektor industri pertahanan, dan dengan negara lain dalam menanggulangi pandemi COVID-19.

Kata Kunci : peran, pertahanan, militer, pandemi, covid-19
MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK MELALUI MEDIA KARTU ANGKA DARI KARDUS BEKAS DI PAUD CERIA DESA PAGAR AGUNG KECAMATAN SELUMA BARAT KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Gusniarti Gusniarti , Pura Dwi Nomi , Haryono Mimpira
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of children's cognitive development through the media of cardboard number cards in PAUD CERIA, Pagar Agung Village, Seluma Barat District, Seluma Regency, to find out whether the use of used cardboard number card media can improve children's cognitive development in PAUD CERIA, Pagar Agung Village. Seluma Barat District, Seluma Regency. Classroom Action Research (CAR), which focuses on classroom situations, or commonly known as classroom action research, the procedure used is in the form of a cycle. The main subjects in this study were children of PAUD CERIA Desa Pagar Agung Kec. West Seluma Kab. Seluma group B numbered 16 people. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out in a descriptive qualitative-quantitative manner with the emphasis being used to determine the improvement in the process expressed in a predicate, while quantitative data analysis was used to determine the increase in yield using a percentage. The research concludes that the cognitive development of children through the media of card numbers from used cardboard in PAUD Ceria Pagar Agung Village, Seluma Barat District, Seluma Regency is well developed.
PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER TENIS MEJA DI SMA NEGERI 1 BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Wibowo Tito Parta , Juniardi Arifto , Perdima Feby Elra
Published: August 2020

The problem in this study is the lack of extracurricular implementation of table tennis because several factors affect it, including facilities and infrastructure, student motivation, and parental support. This study aims to reveal the description of the implementation of table tennis extracurricular activities in SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu Selatan. This type of research is descriptive. The population in this study was 30 people consisting of SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu South students who were active in participating in table tennis extracurricular consisting of 21 sons and 9 daughters. Sampling is done by the Saturated Census (Saturated Census) technique, which is by taking the whole population, so the sample is 30 people. The results obtained from the implementation of Table Tennis Extracurricular Activities in SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu Selatan are facilities and infrastructure in the Good category, student motivation is classified Good, and parental support is in the Good classification
SURVEI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DI SEKOLAH DASAR SE-KECAMATAN AIR PRIUKAN KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Wibowo Tito Parta , Pranata Edho
Published: August 2020

The problem of this thesis is how the traditional game in Physical Education learning in each school in the Air Priukan Subdistrict. The purpose of this study is to find out the traditional game in Physical Education learning in each school. Air Priukan Subdistrict, Seluma District. Elementary School. The sampling technique used was the total sampling method, namely all elementary school physical education teachers throughout the Air Priukan Subdistrict, Seluma District, totaling 14 people from 14 elementary schools. The sampling technique uses random samples or random samples. Data collection in this study uses a survey method. Data collection techniques in this study are documentation and research. Documentation is used to obtain accurate data about the traditional game process in physical education learning in Primary Schools in Air Priukan Subdistrict, Seluma District. used is descriptive with percentages.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN DRIBBLING PERMAINAN FUTSAL PADA REMAJA PUTUS SEKOLAH DI DESA SUKA MAJU BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Toha Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Based on the researcher's observations on the implementation of school dropout soccer game activities in Suka Maju Village, North Bengkulu Regency, that the researcher wants to analyze the football skill level of School Dropout Youth in Suka Maju Village, North Bengkulu Regency. This research method is quantitative descriptive. The population of this study was all 20 school dropouts in Suka Maju Village, North Bengkulu Regency. The place for the research was carried out in the futsal field in Suka Maju Village, North Bengkulu Regency, while the research time was April 2018. Data on dribbling skills were taken using the physical freshness center theory dribbling test. The data analysis technique of this research uses techniques with quantitative data analysis. The results of the data analysis show that: The basic skills of futsal dribbling for school dropouts in rural villages like Bengkulu Utara. With 9 people in the good category with a relative frequency magnitude of 45%, 9 people in the medium category with a relative frequency magnitude of 45%, 1 person in the less category with a frequency magnitude of 5% and 1 person in the very poor category with a frequency magnitude of 5%. Meanwhile, the average skills of rural school dropouts like to advance are in the medium category with a score of 49.5.
Safety and Efficacy of Bilateral Simultaneous Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Authors: Adhikari Mahesh Bahadur , Karna Sumeet , Kasaju Atul
Published: August 2020

Background: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of bilateral simultaneous percutaneous nephrolithotomy in one tertiary hospital in Nepal.Methods: Retrospective study was done for all patients that underwent bilateral simultaneous percutaneous nephrolithotomy in our center from January 2010 to December 2017. The study included 36 male and 16 female patients with totalof 104renal units at an average age of 37 years (range 3 -65 years). Five patients were planned for bilateral simultaneous Percutaneous nephrolithotomy, but intraoperatively the procedure was aborted after completion of only one side due to various factors. All PCNL were performed in prone position under general anesthesia.Results: In91.2% of the patients, bilateral simultaneous percutaneous nephrolithotomy could be performed as planned. Average time required for bilateral simultaneous percutaneous nephrolithotomy was 94 ± 38.8mins (range 25 – 170 mins) with average hemoglobin drop of 1.85 ± 1.30gm% (range 0.1 - 4.2gm%) and no significant change in serum creatinine levels. Multiple access tracts (>1) had to be created in 3 renal units. Most of the renal stones were Guy’s stone score (GSS) 1 and 2 whereas 15.4% were GSS of 3 and 4.Overall stone free rate was 94% with significant residual stones (>4mm) in 6 renal units which were subjected to extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (SWL) on a later date (Clavien-Dindo Grade: III-a). Bladder clot evacuation was done in one patient (Clavien-Dindo Grade: III-b). Blood transfusion was required in two patients and two patients developed postoperative sepsis (Clavien-Dindo Grade: II). One patient developed hydrothorax which was managed successfully (Clavien-Dindo Grade: III-a). Conclusions: Bilateral simultaneous Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is feasible and safe procedure, given that the patients are appropriately selected based upon Guy’s stone score, stone burden, pelvi-calyceal anatomy and overall health status.Keywords: Bilateral simultaneous;endourology; percutaneous nephrolithotomy; urolithiasis.
Respiratory Problems among Workers of Udayapur Cement Factory in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Singh Suman Bahadur , Gautam Swotantra , Gautam Rabin , Shrestha Gambhir , Jha Nilambar , Sharma Sanjib Kumar
Published: August 2020

Background: There have been very limited studies regarding health of the cement factory workers in Nepal. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of health problems and the factors associated with respiratory symptoms among the workers of Udayapur cement factory. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted from March to August 2015 in Udayapur cement factory in eastern Nepal. All the workers working in the factory more than a year were included in the study. Thedata was collected by using a semi-structured questionnaire consisting of socio-demographic characteristics,type of work, reported health problems, use of personal protective measures.Chi-square test was used to determine the association of respiratory symptoms with related variables.Results: A total of 295 workers were included in this study with mean age of 45.9 years (SD=7.7). Majority 279 (94.6%) were males. The most common health problems were musculoskeletal pain (55.6%) followed by eye problems (33.2%). Among them, 17(21.1%) reported that they had at least one respiratory problem and chest tightness while running/climbing and wheeze were the most common. A total of 233 participants (79%) used at least one form of personal protective equipment. Low education, longer duration of work and smoking were found to be positively associated with respiratory symptoms.Conclusions: Respiratory problems were high among the workers of the cement factory. Proper use of PPEs and dust control measures should be promoted among the workers.Keywords: Cement factory; eastern Nepal; occupational health; respiratory problems.
Performance of a warm-water limpet species towards its poleward range edge compared to a colder-water congener
Authors: Oróstica MH , Hawkins SJ , Broitman BR , Jenkins SR
Published: August 2020

The demography and individual performance of species at their range edges provide important insight into how climate warming is impacting species distributions. The boreal limpet Patella vulgata and the Lusitanian limpet P. depressa have overlapping geographic ranges and local distributions in Britain. We measured individual performance at the 2 leading edges of P. depressa distribution (North Wales and South/South-east England) and in non-range edge populations in South-west England. Individuals of P. depressa towards both leading edges were expected to have reduced growth rates and higher mortality rates when compared with non-range edge populations. Conversely, P. vulgata was expected to have equivalent performance across regions, coinciding with the centre of its range. Tagged individuals did not show between-species differences in growth and mortality over a 12 mo period. Nonetheless, individual growth rates and population mortality rates of both Patella species were higher towards the range edge of P. depressa in South/South-east England, when compared with populations at its poleward edge and those in South-west England. Further analysis showed that growth and mortality rates were higher in denser populations for both P. depressa and P. vulgata, with equivalent site-specific performance patterns for both species in all regions. Thus, performance patterns of P. depressa reflected local factors in the same way as P. vulgata, overriding patterns of declining performance expected towards species borders. Comparisons between key congeneric species and their unexpected patterns of performance across their ranges provide insights into processes setting species boundaries and thereby their responses to climate change.
Extinction, Deterritorialisation and End Times: Peak Deleuze
Authors: Colebrook Claire
Published: August 2020

Have we reached what Alexander Galloway dismissively refers to as ‘peak Deleuze’? In this essay, I argue that the arrival at end times – with the sense of mass extinction and philosophy's exhaustion – is indeed a moment of ‘peak Deleuze’, but that this gesture of exhaustion is already implicit in A Thousand Plateaus. Recognising the limits and seduction of a text is never as easy as it seems; every attempt to break up with Deleuze and Guattari, though necessary, is fraught with a whole series of difficulties that were already visible in A Thousand Plateaus's own relation to its outside.
Assemblage Theory and the Two Poles of Organic Life
Authors: Posteraro Tano
Published: August 2020

This paper introduces Deleuze and Guattari's assemblage theory into the contemporary biological context. I begin by laying out at some length what I take to be the defining features of Deleuze and Guattari's theory of assemblage. I consider this to be a worthwhile endeavour in its own right, and so dedicate a large portion of this paper to producing a clear account of what it is that characterises an assemblage. Then I provide a reading of Deleuze and Guattari's critical conception of the organism as a kind of assemblage typified by an especially restrictive, self-regulating form of functional integration. This restrictiveness comprises what I take to be the first pole of organic life. Then I reconsider Deleuze and Guattari's positive comments about ‘non-organic life’ in this context, as a feature internal to the organisation of organic life instead of something to be set against it. I theorise this mostly in terms of symbiosis. I take the significance of symbiosis, consisting in what Deleuze and Guattari call ‘shared deterritorialisation’, to comprise the second pole of organic life. I conclude the paper with a brief discussion of how Deleuze and Guattari's assemblage-based conception of organism might be thought to anticipate and accommodate some of the contemporary research on biological individuality.
The Wrong Side Out With(out) God: An Autopsy of the Body Without Organs
Authors: Whitlock Matthew G.
Published: August 2020

While the Deleuzo-Guattarian concept of ‘body without organs’ (BwO) is developed alongside their critique of Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalysis, it is also developed alongside their critique of Christianity, most poignantly in the sixth plateau of A Thousand Plateaus. Here Deleuze and Guattari quote Antonin Artaud in order to show how ‘the judgment of God weighs upon and is exercised against the BwO’. In order to understand this relationship between judgement of God and the BwO, this essay explores Deleuze's critiques of Christianity in his earlier works and concludes that the BwO, much like Artaud's own poetry, is developed in contrast to an internalised form of Christianity.
TÜRKİYE İKTİSAT POLİTİKALARININ TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ VE GÜNÜMÜZE YANSIMALARI
Authors: BAĞCI Erdem , TEKİN Ümit
Published: August 2020

Türkiye’nin tarihsel süreç içerisinde tercih etmiş olduğu iktisat politikaları, cumhuriyetin kuruluş dönemi dikkate alındığında Osmanlı imparatorluğundan ayrılmaktadır. Cumhuriyet dönemi iktisat politikaları dünyada meydana gelen değişimlerden etkilenerek dönüşüme uğramıştır. 1929 Dünya buhranı ile II. Dünya Savaşı süresince içe kapalı bir sanayileşme modeli tercih eden Türkiye, savaş sonrasında ise liberal bir ekonomik politika uygulamıştır. 1960 sonrası tekrar içe kapalı fakat kalkınmacı bir iktisat politikası uygulanmış, dışa bağımlı ithal yatırım ve ara mallarının ülke içerisinde üretilmesi hedeflenmiştir. 1980 sonrası ise dışa açık ihracat odaklı üretim modeli benimsenerek her alanda serbestleşme hareketleri tercih edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye iktisat politikalarının değişim ve dönüşüm gösterdiği dönemler dikkate alınarak gelişme sürecini incelemek ve günümüze bırakmış olduğu etkileri analiz etmektir. Bu bağlamda, yöntem olarak, literatür taraması ve ikincil veriler üzerinden değerlendirme yapılması tercih edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın bulgularında, izlenen ekonomik politikalar sonucunda farklı dönemlerde bütçe açıkları ve cari işlemler açığının arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, açıkların ortaya çıktığı bu dönemlerde hayata geçirilen politikalar, döviz kuru ve faiz oranlarının baskısı altında kaldığı görülmektedir. Açıkçası, ekonomi politikaları istihdamı sağlamak ve üretimi artırmak yerine ekonominin likidite problemini çözmeye odaklanmıştır. Bu politikalar sonucunda ithalata bağımlı üretim ve tüketim yapısı oluşmuştur. Üretime dayalı ekonomik büyüme, istihdamı sağlayamayan tüketime dayalı ekonomik büyüme ile yer değiştirmiştir.
Compensatory Feeding in Eastern Baltic Cod (Gadus morhua): Recent Shifts in Otolith Growth and Nitrogen Content Suggest Unprecedented Metabolic Changes
Authors: Svedäng Henrik , Thunell Viktor , Pålsson Ale , Wikström Sofia A. , Whitehouse Martin J.
Published: August 2020

The productivity of the Eastern Baltic cod (EBC) has been severely reduced over the last 25 years, for reasons that remain unclear. The size distribution of EBC has become increasingly truncated, condition and health status have deteriorated, and sexual maturation has started to occur at increasingly smaller sizes. Despite an increasing trend in recruitment during this period, reduced growth or increased mortality rates after the recruitment phase have resulted in decreasing landing levels and low profitability in the cod fishery, whereas the scientific community has difficulties in disentangling the causes of the decline of EBC. We studied changes in metabolic status in EBC between the capture years of 1995 and 2015, by investigating two aspects of fish metabolism that can be extracted retrospectively from otolith (earstone) morphometry and nitrogen content. Changes in relative otolith size to fish size are related to the metabolic history of the individual fish, and the otolith nitrogen content reveals the level of protein synthesis and feeding rate. Because otoliths accrue continuously on their surface and are biological stable (inert), the chemical content of the otolith trajectory reflects the timeline of the fish. We measured the N/Ca ratio as a proxy for protein content in EBC otolith along distal radius traverses from the core to the edge of the otolith by using secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). Here we show that the otoliths were similar or larger at a given fish size, and the ratio of N/Ca has increased over the studied period. These proxies reveal significant metabolic changes during the same period as the condition, and stock productivity has declined. We discuss potential mechanisms behind the metabolic changes, including elevated temperature and compensatory feeding due to nutrient deficiencies. Such changes in food quality may, in turn, relate to still unrecognized but on-going ecosystem shifts, where climate change could be the ultimate driver.
Updated Author Guidance for Papers to Actuators
Authors: Tesar Delbert
Published: August 2020

The potential authors for Actuators must consider a wide range of scientific, technical, application, and economic issues in creating a useful paper of interest to the widest population of readers and decision makers [...]
The Dynamics of Interorganizational Collaborative Relationships: Introduction
Authors: Schruijer Sandra
Published: August 2020

In all spheres of life, relationships among public and private organizations are built in order to deal with complex societal problems and to address economic challenges that cannot be dealt with by single organizations [...]
Gut Microbiota-Polyphenol Interactions in Chicken: A Review
Authors: Iqbal Yasir , Cottrell Jeremy J. , Suleria Hafiz A.R. , Dunshea Frank R.
Published: August 2020

The gastrointestinal tract of the chicken harbors very complex and diverse microbial communities including both beneficial and harmful bacteria. However, a dynamic balance is generally maintained in such a way that beneficial bacteria predominate over harmful ones. Environmental factors can negatively affect this balance, resulting in harmful effects on the gut, declining health, and productivity. This means modulating changes in the chicken gut microbiota is an effective strategy to improve gut health and productivity. One strategy is using modified diets to favor the growth of beneficial bacteria and a key candidate are polyphenols, which have strong antioxidant potential and established health benefits. The gut microbiota-polyphenol interactions are of vital importance in their effects on the gut microbiota modulation because it affects not only the composition of gut bacteria but also improves bioavailability of polyphenols through generation of more bioactive metabolites enhancing their health effects on morphology and composition of the gut microbiota. The object of this review is to improve the understanding of polyphenol interactions with the gut microbiota and highlights their potential role in modulation of the gut microbiota of chicken.
Interactive Effects of Glycine Equivalent, Cysteine, and Choline on Growth Performance, Nitrogen Excretion Characteristics, and Plasma Metabolites of Broiler Chickens Using Neural Networks Optimized with Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Hofmann Philipp , Siegert Wolfgang , Ahmadi Hamed , Krieg Jochen , Novotny Moritz , Naranjo Victor D. , Rodehutscord Markus
Published: August 2020

Responses of broiler chickens to dietary glycine equivalent (Glyequi) are affected by dietary cysteine and choline. Hence, this study investigated interactive effects among dietary Glyequi, cysteine, and choline on the growth of broiler chickens. Male Ross 308 broiler chickens were maintained in 105 metabolism units (10 birds/unit) from days 7 to 22. Excreta were collected in 12-h intervals from days 18 to 21. Blood was sampled on day 22 (1 bird/unit). Five levels each of Glyequi (9–21 g/kg), cysteine (2–5 g/kg), and choline (0.5–1.7 g/kg) were tested under 15 diets in 7 replicates each following a fractional central composite design. Another diet was provided to five metabolism units (15 birds/unit) to measure prececal amino acid digestibility. Data were evaluated using neural networks. The gain:feed ratio (G:F) increased with digestible Glyequi intake. Differences between low and high digestible cysteine intake were low. Effects of choline intake on G:F were low. Nitrogen-utilization efficiency (NUE) was high (≥77%), with low variation among treatments. Plasma metabolites varied among treatments and indicated that metabolism of Glyequi, cysteine, and choline was influenced. These findings showed that interactive effects of dietary Glyequi, cysteine, and choline on growth were small, possibly because NUE was barely influenced.
The Role of Innate Immune Response and Microbiome in Resilience of Dairy Cattle to Disease: The Mastitis Model
Authors: Bronzo Valerio , Lopreiato Vincenzo , Riva Federica , Amadori Massimo , Curone Giulio , Addis Maria Filippa , Cremonesi Paola , Moroni Paolo , Trevisi Erminio , Castiglioni Bianca
Published: August 2020

Animal health is affected by many factors such as metabolic stress, the immune system, and epidemiological features that interconnect. The immune system has evolved along with the phylogenetic evolution as a highly refined sensing and response system, poised to react against diverse infectious and non-infectious stressors for better survival and adaptation. It is now known that high genetic merit for milk yield is correlated with a defective control of the inflammatory response, underlying the occurrence of several production diseases. This is evident in the mastitis model where high-yielding dairy cows show high disease prevalence of the mammary gland with reduced effectiveness of the innate immune system and poor control over the inflammatory response to microbial agents. There is growing evidence of epigenetic effects on innate immunity genes underlying the response to common microbial agents. The aforementioned agents, along with other non-infectious stressors, can give rise to abnormal activation of the innate immune system, underlying serious disease conditions, and affecting milk yield. Furthermore, the microbiome also plays a role in shaping immune functions and disease resistance as a whole. Accordingly, proper modulation of the microbiome can be pivotal to successful disease control strategies. These strategies can benefit from a fundamental re-appraisal of native cattle breeds as models of disease resistance based on successful coping of both infectious and non-infectious stressors.
Effect of Roux-en-Y Bariatric Bypass Surgery on Subclinical Atherosclerosis and Oxidative Stress Markers in Leukocytes of Obese Patients: A One-Year Follow-Up Study
Authors: Abad-Jiménez Zaida , López-Domènech Sandra , Gómez-Abril Segundo Ángel , Periañez-Gómez Dolores , de Marañón Aranzazu M. , Bañuls Celia , Morillas Carlos , Víctor Víctor M. , Rocha Milagros
Published: August 2020

Little is known about the mechanisms underlying the cardioprotective effect of Roux en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate whether weight loss associated with RYGB improves the oxidative status of leukocytes and ameliorates subclinical atherosclerotic markers. This is an interventional study of 57 obese subjects who underwent RYGB surgery. We determined biochemical parameters and qualitative analysis of cholesterol, leukocyte and systemic oxidative stress markers —superoxide production, glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and protein carbonylation—, soluble cellular adhesion molecules —sICAM-1 and sP-selectin—, myeloperoxidase (MPO) and leukocyte-endothelium cell interactions—rolling flux, velocity and adhesion. RYGB induced an improvement in metabolic parameters, including hsCRP and leukocyte count (p < 0.001, for both). This was associated with an amelioration in oxidative stress, since superoxide production and protein carbonylation were reduced (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively) and antioxidant systems were enhanced (GPX1; p < 0.05 and SOD; p < 0.01). In addition, a significant reduction of the following parameters was observed one year after RYGB: MPO and sICAM (p < 0.05, for both), sPselectin and pattern B of LDL particles (p < 0.001, for both), and rolling flux and adhesion of leukocytes (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). Our results suggest that patients undergoing RYGB benefit from an amelioration of the prooxidant status of leukocytes, metabolic outcomes, and subclinical markers of atherosclerosis.