bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kolmogorov widths of an intersection of a finite family of Sobolev classes
Authors: Vasil'eva Anastasia Andreevna
Published: April 2024

Order estimates for the Kolmogorov widths of an intersection of Sobolev classes
on a $d$-dimensional John domain and on the 1-dimensional torus are obtained.
In particular, one Galeev's result is generalized.
An Overview of Motion-Planning Algorithms for Autonomous Ground Vehicles with Various Applications
Authors: Gautam Ajitesh , He Yuping , Lin Xianke
Published: April 2024

With the rapid development and the growing deployment of autonomous ground vehicles (AGVs) worldwide, there is an increasing need to design reliable, efficient, robust, and scalable motion-planning algorithms. These algorithms are crucial for fulfilling the desired goals of safety, comfort, efficiency, and accessibility. To design optimal motion-planning algorithms, it is beneficial to explore existing techniques and make improvements by addressing the limitations of associated techniques, utilizing hybrid algorithms, or developing novel strategies. This article categorizes and overviews numerous motion-planning algorithms for AGVs, shedding light on their strengths and weaknesses for a comprehensive understanding. For various applications of AGVs, such as urban and off-road autonomous driving, the features of driving conditions and vehicle kinodynamics are outlined, and sample-tailored motion-planning algorithms built upon relevant canonical techniques are briefly introduced. As a result of the overview, future research efforts on motion-planning techniques are identified and discussed.
Genetic Diversity and Differentiation of Sand Crab (Albunea symmysta) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippoidea) from Java and Papua, Indonesia
Authors: Putri Vinna Windy , Widayati Kanthi , Wardiatno Yusli , Farajallah Achmad
Published: April 2024

In Indonesia, the sand crab Albunea symmysta distribution includes Java, Sumatra, and Moluccas. Populations are assumed to be differentiated between western and eastern Indonesia due to the Wallace line; however, no information on the genetic diversity and differentiation of A. symmysta in Indonesia is available. This study was conducted to clarify the genetic diversity and differentiation of A. symmysta in Indonesia. During the sampling campaign, A. symmysta specimens were found only in Java and Papua. Genetic analysis based on the 643-bp fragment of the partial COI gene from 32 individuals revealed significant genetic differentiation between the Java and Papua populations (FST = 0.94, p < 0.005). The haplotype connectivity of the five A. symmysta sampling sites revealed a two-clade network. Based on analysis of molecular variance, most of the variation was found among populations (94.21%) rather than within populations (5.79%). Tajima's D and Fu's FS values indicated a population expansion. Overall, the findings support a high level of differentiation between the Java and Papua A. symmysta populations, suggesting the separation of population stocks due to low connectivity.
Odzivi bralcev na osebna imena v slovenskih novelističnih besedilih
Authors: Pogačar Timothy , Pogacar Ruth E.
Published: April 2024

This study reports the results of surveys of Slovene and English speakers’ responses to the sounds of fictional characters’ names. Responses were measured with two kinds of surveys – implicit and explicit – that gauged how readers reacted to the names of characters in Slovene rural novellas of the 19th and 20th centuries. The focus was on the initial sounds of names. The hypothesis was that certain sounds correlate with positive and negative names and that Slovene and English speakers would respond similarly to names of positive and negative fictional characters. If supported, the hypothesis justifies the practice of preserving personal names in translation. Evidence from the surveys showed that Slovene and English speakers’ responses to personal names were similar to a high degree.
Popotovanje motiva lepe Vide od Ivana Cankarja do Matjaža Kmecla in Rudija Šelige
Authors: Pezdirc Bartol Mateja , Toporišič Tomaž
Published: April 2024

The essay revolves around an intriguing part of the still relatively unexplored dramatic opus of Matjaž Kmecl, in which the author explores the Slovenian mythical motif of the beautiful Vida. The analysis focuses on his mono-drama Lepa Vida ali problem svetega Ožbalta (Beautiful Vida or the Problem of Saint Ožbalt), through which the author enters into a dialogical relationship with a series of Slovenian authors who interpret this key myth of Slovenian literature. The play is a specific continuation of Cankar’s Beautiful Vida, primarily through occasional references to the central motif. On the one hand, the essay will explore the relationship between Kmecl’s Beautiful Vida and Cankar’s prototext. On the other hand, attention will be given to two interpretations of the motif of the beautiful Vida in the 1970s, when Matjaž Kmecl and Rudi Šeligo reimagined and reinterpreted it in innovative ways. These interpretations will be compared and placed in the broader context of contemporary Slovenian drama. While Cankar’s Beautiful Vida was already a vision of longing, and Šeligo’s Vida attempts to formally follow the narrative of a folk song but offers its own and partly new vision of Beautiful Vida through the reinterpretation of lyrical work. But it is Kmecl who radically breaks away from the Slovenian myth, freeing it from Prešeren’s dichotomy and Cankar’s longing.
Starosta slovenske slavistike Matjaž Kmecl
Authors: Skaza Aleksander
Published: April 2024

Vsestranski kulturni delavec, slavist Matjaž Kmecl, letos ne praznuje samo častitljivega jubileja devetdesetletnika, ampak tudi drugi častitljivi jubilej – enainsedemdesetletnico nepretrgane povezanosti s slavistiko in slavističnim oddelkom Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani, ko je postal patriarh slovenske slavistike, kot smo to v najinih daljnih študentskih letih rekli profesorju Rajku Nahtigalu, ko smo spoštljivo jemali v roke njegove znamenite Slovanske jezike in ga srečevali, kako spokojno prihaja v slavistični kabinet v Narodni in univerzitetni knjižnici. Sodobnost takega spoštljivega naziva in temu ustreznega odnosa do častitljivega profesorja – staroste ne pozna več, a tudi »nahtigalovskih« kabinetov v univerzitetnem prostoru ni več, ohranjajo se spomini, ki se izrazijo z živo ali zapisano besedo na ustreznih srečanjih in v svečanih publikacijah; ta beseda je najpogosteje izraz resničnega spoštovanja do osebnosti in dosežkov predhodnika, žal, v času, ki ceni količino nad vsebino, tudi samo dodatno dopolnilo osebne bibliografije.
Voščilo Matjažu Kmeclu ob njegovi devetdesetletnici
Authors: Osolnik Vladimir
Published: April 2024

S spoštovanim Matjažem Kmeclom, ljubiteljem gora in umetnosti, doktorjem slavistike in profesorjem književnosti na Oddelku za slovanske jezike in književnosti pri Filozofski fakulteti Univerze v Ljubljani, sem se seznanil v šestdesetih letih prejšnjega stoletja s posredovanjem njegovih knjig oziroma njegovih literarnovednih objav, še kot eden izmed 3000 nadobudnih študentov slavistike oziroma več sto študentov na oddelku za študij jugoslovanskih jezikov in književnosti s svetovno književnostjo in teorijo književnosti, Grupa IV, na Filološki fakulteti Univerze v Beogradu.
Spominski utrinki na srečevanja s profesorjevo živo in vsestransko ustvarjalnostjo
Authors: Krakar Vogel Boža
Published: April 2024

»... bil je vrlo zabaven pripovedovalec, poln šale in naravnega humorja, zavoljo katerega je bil pred nekimi leti ljubljenec krasnega spola v salonu.« (Slovenski glasnik 1862: 68.)
Nekako v duhu tega opisa, ki ga je Slovenski glasnik namenil Velentinu Zarniku, smo se o mladem profesorju v 70. letih prejšnjega stoletja pogovarjale njegove tedanje študentke. Nismo se z njim srečevale v salonih, ampak v predavalnicah in ga hitro sprejele kot razgledanega, duhovitega in komunikativnega predavatelja, navdušenega nad družbeno-kulturnim razcvetom slovenskega vitalnega meščanstva v drugi polovici 19. stoletja, posebno pa nad pripovedno prozo, ki je »mimo Prešerna najbolj osupljiv in bleščeč pojav slovenske književnosti tistega časa.«. Predavanja je pogosto popestril s kakšnim citatom is Kmetijskih in rokodelnskih novic, nam arhaičnim in smešnim, kar se je kazalo že v naslovih teh slikovitih pripovednih drobcev: Po čem se pijanec pozna, Skušnja je učila, Baba natepe moža ... Tako je profesor resne in temeljite interpretacije besedil od Ciglerja prek vajevcev, Jurčiča in Levstika, feljtona in prvih kriminalk ilustriral nastanke umetniške pripovedne proze in njihov čas.
Izbrana esejistika Matjaža Kmecla
Authors: Štuhec Miran
Published: April 2024

The characteristics of Matjaž Kmecl’s essay writing are clearly visible in all his key texts. First, the structural role of the story or the meaning of the example must be emphasized, then the sensibility, the synthesis of subjectivity and objectivity, and vitalism. The third is the conceptual starting point, which works along the following lines: contact with nature and the resulting faith in the natural order of things flourishes and is the condition and goal of the good. This view is simple and effective when it rejects hypocrisy, reveals and overcomes the hyperbolized sense of smallness of a nation of some two million people, evokes individuality, overcomes loneliness and self-destructiveness. Kmecl notes the consequences of fatigue and overload when he places literary-historical explanations in temporal and spatial coordinates or in the case of accurate reflections of individuals and events. If I add to this Kmecl’s understanding and consideration of social and socio-historical parallels, it is possible to present a round picture of the mental foundations on which individual texts are created.
Malo v živo in bolj skozi knjige
Authors: Novak Popov Irena
Published: April 2024

This article deals with four books by Matjaž Kmecl, which belong to the early period of his writing academic and student manuals (Mala literarna teorija / Little Literary Theory, Od pridige do kriminalke / From Sermon to Criminal Story, Rojstvo slovenskega romana / The Birth of the Slovenian Novel) and a collection of essays (Slovenska postna premišljevanja / Slovenian Lenten Meditations). I present them in a way that summarizes Kmecl’s innovations in literary-historical writing, while at the same time recreating the experiences of a student on the path of becoming a professional reader. The discussions on the rise of the Slovenian bourgeoisie and fictional storytelling in the second half of the 19th century, as well as the reflections based on personal experiences from the times of crisis just before the dissolution of the Yugoslav federation, are permeated by the same attitude from the author: a witty discovery of the natural primordiality and integrity of existence, a tireless gathering of evidence for perseverance, defiance, vitality and faithfulness in the face of despondency, fear, and inhibition. This attitude is rooted in Kmecl’s insightful analyses of the literary past and evolves into a sympathetic assessment of contemporary anomies. In the former, in particular, he recognizes the rich cultural capital that generations of creators have accumulated, despite weak political and economic power, and passed on to their contemporaries and successors with the hope for a self-confident survival of the Slovenian people.
Zakaj je jezik Brižinskih spomenikov zgodnja slovenščina?
Authors: Šekli Matej
Published: April 2024

The article presents various hypotheses on the origin of the language of the so-called Freising Fragments (Slovene Brižinski/Freisinški spomeniki, Latin Monumenta Frisingensia = MF), three Slavic texts written c. 972–1039, which are critically assessed from the viewpoint of the theory and methodology of historical linguistics. In fact, the arguments in favour of the various genealogical linguistic attributions of the Slavic language of these High Medieval manuscript texts are very heterogeneous, i.e. historical, palaeographic, textual, and historical linguistic. However, the genealogical linguistic or dialectological attribution of any linguistic system is possible only on the basis of historical linguistic analysis of the latter. In doing this, linguistic criteria are prioritized following a “bottom-up” principle, i.e. phonetics/phonology, morphology, syntax, and vocabulary.
Rapid cholera outbreak control following catastrophic landslides and floods: A case study of Bududa district, Uganda
Authors: Godfrey Bwire , Imelda Tumuhairwe , Leocadia Kwagonza , Milton Makoba Wetaka , Anne Nakinsige , Emmanuel Samuel Arinitwe , Julian Kemirembe , Allan Muruta , Charles Mugero , Christine K Nalwadda , Samuel I Okware
Published: April 2024

Background: In June 2019, landslides and floods in Bududa district, eastern Uganda, claimed lives and led to a cholera outbreak. The affected communities had inadequate access to clean water and sanitation.Objective: To share the experience of controlling a cholera outbreak in Bududa district, after landslides and floods.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in which outbreak investigation reports, weekly epidemiological data and disaster response reports were reviewed.Results: On 4 – 5th June 2019, heavy rainfall resulted in four landslides which caused six fatalities, 27 injuries, floods and displaced 480 persons. Two weeks later, a cholera outbreak was confirmed in Bududa district. The Ministry of Health (MoH) rapidly deployed oral cholera vaccine (OCV) from local reserves and mass vaccinated 93% of the target population in 22 affected parishes. The outbreak was controlled in 10 weeks with 67 cholera cases and 1 death reported. However, WaSH conditions remained poor, with only, 24.2 % (879/3,628) of the households with washable latrines, 26.8% (1,023/3,818) had hand-washing facilities with soap and 33.6% (1617/4807) used unsafe water.Conclusion: The OCV stockpile by the MoH helped Uganda to control cholera promptly in Bududa district. High-risk countries should keep OCV reserves for emergencies.
Risky sexual behaviour among students of a Nigerian tertiary institution
Authors: Chinedu A Idoko , Enebe O Nympha
Published: April 2024

Background: While initiation of sexual activity is a part of a normal behaviour and development, it may also be associated with negative outcomes when sexual activity is initiated at too early an age, or without due attention to involved risks. These riskybehaviours expose to different kinds of sexuality and reproductive health problems like STIs, HIV, unwanted and unplanned pregnancy, abortion and psychological distress.Objectives: to assess sexual risk behaviours among medical students of University of Nigeria.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study of sexual risk behavior of the tertiary institution students.Results: a statistical significance existed between certain socio-demographic characteristics and sexual intercourse; these characteristics are age, level of study and place of residence (p <0.05). Major reasons for sexual abstinence include ‘against my faith’,66(37.9%), ‘waiting till marriage’, 56(32.2%), ‘not emotionally ready’, 54(31.0%) and fear of pregnancy, 10(5.7%).Conclusion: Risky sexual behaviour exist among the respondents though with varying patterns.
Prevalence, pattern and determinants of substance abuse among youths in a rural community of Osun State, Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Ajibola Idowu , Ayodele Olatayo Aremu , Ibukun Mary Akanbi , Gloria Eseigbe , Victoria Adewale , Loliya Awubite , Olumide Adebayo , Daniella Arisa , Blessing Adetona , Ayomikun Olaniyan , Ebunoluwa Olafisoye , Oluwaseyi Olorunshola , Jesulayomi Eyitayo , Omotolani Ogunlana , Oluwaseye Aboloye , Anatasia Mayor , Emmanuel Olatunde
Published: April 2024

Study objectives: This study assessed the prevalence, patterns and factors associated with substance abuse among youths ofEjigbo community, Osun State, Nigeria.Method: This was a descriptive cross–sectional study which employed cluster sampling method to select 420 consenting youths(aged 15-24years). Data were collected using interviewer–administered, semi structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferentialstatistics were carried out at p < 0.05.Results: The mean age (±SD) of the respondents was 19 ± 4.18 years. Majority (89%) of the respondents possessed good knowledge of substance abuse while 4% of them had a positive attitude towards it. Above a quarter (29.8%) of respondents had ever consumed alcoholic beverages while 12.3% of them had engaged in substance abuse. Besides alcohol, Shisha and tramadol were the most commonly abused substances in the study setting. Respondents’ age (AOR=3.11;95%CI=1.67-5.24), gender (AOR=1.87;95%CI=1.53-9.25), attitude to substance use (AOR=5.90;95%3.45-10.23) and marital status (AOR=3.27;95%- CI=2.71-7.24) were the main determinants of substance abuse in the study setting.Conclusion: Respondents in the current study had good knowledge, predominantly negative attitude but a relatively high burdenof substance abuse. There is urgent need for policy makers to upscale fights against the menace of substance abuse among rural Nigerian youths.
A plausible hypothesis for the higher Covid-19 mortality in Brazil
Authors: Heslley Machado Silva
Published: April 2024

Brazil has high Covid-19 mortality rates, especially among those patients who are intubated. It is hypothetically considered that these rates may be related to the abusive use of medicines by the population. These drugs without scientific evidence are indicated by President Bolsonaro and his supporters but are also prescribed by doctors who follow this line. The text draws attention to the risks of this phenomenon.
Factors contributing to the withdrawal of wife battery cases at police stations: a case of Kitwe district in Zambia
Authors: Mbawo David
Published: April 2024

This study sought to determine the factors that contribute to the withdrawal of wife battery casesin Kitwe District at police stations using a descriptive case study. The study utilized both primary and secondary data from a sample of 42 participants and a review of 40 police case dockets of the victims. Methods of data collection included observation, interviews and focus group discussions. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis and quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study findings showed that socioeconomic, psychosocial, socio-cultural and institutional factors contributed to the withdrawal of wife battery cases.
Current Trends in the use of International Instruments in Ethiopian Court Decisions: Potential Lessons for Comparative Constitutional Law
Authors: Mesenbet Assefa
Published: April 2024

Comparative law in general and comparative constitutional law in particular is a thriving field of legal scholarship in many states. The basic idea of investigating and studying the norms and institutions of other societies has been used to draw good practices and lessons that can assist in resolving contemporary political, social and legal problems in a particular society.  While it is true that the use of comparative law in domestic jurisdictions should be socially and culturally grounded, it has been instrumental for developing optimal normative standards in many states. This includes an increasing academic interest to understand the normative and institutional challenges of different polities in order to entrench constitutional democracy and enhance the protection of fundamental rights. Nevertheless, there is also a significant misconception and overstated criticism on the use of comparative law by many scholars. This is all the more evident when it comes to the legal practice in Ethiopia. In this article, I analyze the different arguments presented for and against the use of the comparative method, and argue that there is a continued relevance of comparative constitutional law in Ethiopian legal practice. The fledgling jurisprudence and growing reliance of Ethiopian courts on international human rights law in some of their cases is testament to the continued relevance of international and comparative law in Ethiopia.
Boosting First-year Undergraduate Student Motivation for physical fitness workouts through Quality Instruction: A Study at Bahir Dar University
Authors: Gashu Demissie
Published: April 2024

There is a relationship between quality physical fitness instruction and motivation of students for its workouts. However, the degree that quality physical fitness instruction predicts the motivation of students' for its workouts is not examined. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent that quality physical fitness instruction to predict the motivation of first-year undergraduate students for physical fitness workouts. For this, the study used a cross-sectional survey design, collecting quantitative data. The sample included 323 students from 32 sections at Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia, who volunteered to participate in the study. The study used adapted standardized questionnaire for assess the motivation of students and quality of physical fitness instruction. The analysis involves Pearson correlation and multiple linear regressions. The correlation results indicate students' motivation for attending physical fitness course workouts is strongly and directly associated with most quality physical fitness service variables (p<.01). In this study, the regression analysis confirmed that students' identified regulation  and external motivation for physical fitness course workouts was moderately (26.7%), 16% and 10.7% predicted by quality physical fitness instructional service variables (p<.05). This finding suggests that providing high-quality fitness instruction is crucial for enhancing student motivation in exercise programs within higher education contexts.
Quasi-positive orbifold cotangent bundles: Pushing further an example by Junjiro Noguchi
Authors: Darondeau Lionel , Rousseau Erwan
Published: April 2024

In this work, we investigate the positivity of logarithmic and orbifold cotangent bundles along hyperplane arrangements in projective spaces. We show that a very interesting example given by Noguchi (as early as in 1986) can be pushed further to a very great extent. Key ingredients of our approach are the use of Fermat covers and the production of explicit global symmetric differentials. This allows us to obtain some new results in the vein of several classical results of the literature on hyperplane arrangements. These seem very natural using the modern point of view of augmented base loci, and working in Campana's orbifold category.
ANALISIS CACAT PADA PEMASANGAN GASKET DI LINI ASSEMBLY DENGAN PENDEKATAN DMAIC SIX SIGMA
Authors: Nirfison Nirfison , Soesilo Rahman
Published: April 2024

In the production process, defects or defects are difficult to avoid. The same thing happens in the process of installing gaskets on the refrigerator door. The gasket itself serves as an insulator and also as a door adhesive with the refrigerator cabinet. Inside the gasket is a magnetic metal plate. The defect that occurs is the gap between the door and the refrigerator cabinet. In other words, the gasket does not sit properly in the refrigerator cabinet, causing a gap called a defect gap. This defect gap greatly affects the performance of the refrigerator, because cold air from the refrigerator will come out through the gap between the gasket and the refrigerator cabinet which can cause the cooling process of the refrigerator to be disrupted. To reduce these defects, further analysis is needed to find the causes and at the same time alternative improvements. The method used in this study is the DMAIC six sigma approach
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL VARIASI TEKANAN MASUK (SUCTION PREASURE) TERHADAP KINERJA POMPA AIR SENTRIFUGAL PADA ALAT PRAKTIKUM MESIN FLUIDA STTI BONTANG
Authors: Anoi Yano Hurung , Fenriyati Faiqah Luthfiyyah , Irianto Irianto , Yani Ahmad
Published: April 2024

A centrifugal pump is a device or machine for moving liquids from one place to another by using centrifugal force caused by impeller motion and at the same time converting the kinetic energy of the fluid into compressive force on the liquid being moved and takes place continuously while at the same time converting the kinetic energy of the fluid into compressive force. . This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the inlet pressure of the water flow on the performance of centrifugal water pumps. The method used in this study is the experimental method by conducting direct testing of research tools. Based on the results of testing the water pump installation, and based on the research objectives, it can be concluded that the highest pump shaft power value occurs at an inlet pressure of 0.01 kg/cm2 with a value of 0.3093 kWatt, then the highest hydraulic power value occurs at an outlet pressure of 0 .02 kg/cm2 with a value of 0.1380 kWatt, and the highest pump efficiency value occurs at an outlet pressure of 0.04 kg/cm2 with a value of 50.0109%.
Los Archivos Eclesiásticos en Andalucía Oriental: situación actual y perspectivas de futuro
Authors: Martínez Rojas Francisco Juan
Published: April 2024

Este artículo recoge la situación actual y las perspectivas de futuro de los archivos eclesiásticos de la Andalucía oriental, es decir, de la provincia eclesiástica de Granada: Almería, Granada, Guadix, Jaén y Málaga. En un primer apartado aborda el problema de las instalaciones y de personal. Y en su segundo punto, la visión particular de los principales archivos de cada una de las diócesis que integran esta provincia eclesiástica. A pesar de lo mucho que se ha hecho en los archivos eclesiásticos, en el tercer apartado,ofrecemos una visión general sobre las tareas pendientes y las perspectivas de futuro: catalogación, digitalización de documentos, censos y fondos documentales de todos los archivos eclesiásticos de cada diócesis, colaboración con las autoridades, acuerdos con entidades privadas, etc.
Persecución religiosa en la archidiócesis de Sevilla: los sucesos del verano de 1936 en los arciprestazgos de Estepa y Osuna
Authors: Jordán Fernández Jorge Alberto
Published: April 2024

Con el presente trabajo queremos dar a conocer la versión de la persecución religiosa desatada en el verano de 1936 que dieron los párrocos de los arciprestazgos de Estepa y Osuna; la información, conservada en el archivo del arzobispado hispalense, la proporcionan principalmente los informes remitidos por dichos párrocos y arciprestes al arzobispado dando cuenta de lo sucedido en el territorio de su jurisdicción. Un caso el de estos dos arciprestazgos poco estudiado hasta la fecha por considerarse que, dado  que habían estado poco tiempo bajo la dominación del llamado “terror rojo”, no había tenido lugar allí una persecución en toda regla. A arrojar un poco de luz sobre lo que sucedió en estos pueblos se dedican las páginas que siguen.
Geografía eclesiástica en la Andalucía Oriental. La provincia eclesiástica de Granada: su historia desde los orígenes a nuestros días
Authors: Martínez Medina Francisco Javier
Published: April 2024

La actual Provincia eclesiástica de Andalucía oriental fue erigida en 1492 y está integrada por las diócesis de Almería Guadix, Jaén, Málaga, Murcia, y Granada, sede de la metrópolis de la que recibe el nombre. Pero no fue ésta su composición primitiva, ni son estas las más antiguas iglesias que han existido en este territorio. Un estudio histórico que intente comprender y conocer en profundidad estas diócesis no debe limitarse a las que hoy la integran, sino que deberá tener en cuenta y comenzar por las  antiguas comunidades cristianas de las que estas diócesis se consideraron herederas. Solo así podremos comprender que el concepto “Provincia eclesiástica” comprende algo más que una simple demacración territorial. Es el resultado de una serie de acontecimientos políticos, culturales y sobre todo religiosos que configuran fe y dan identidad a los pueblos.
Pastoral Diocesana y misión evangelizadora
Authors: Leal Lobón Manuel
Published: April 2024

La evangelización constituyó el centro de interés, el núcleo fundamental, de la actividad de los pastores-misioneros. Se llevaron a cabo continuas y constantes visitas a los obispados y se procuró poner remedio en las deficiencias encontradas tanto espirituales como materiales. Para la evangelización se echó mano de todos los medios que tenían a su alcance comenzando por involucrar a españoles e indios ya cristianos en esta tarea, a los que se les reclamaba desde la disposición personal para la catequesis hasta el ejemplo coherente de sus vidas. Existió una preocupación por atender las necesidades de las doctrinas proveyéndolas de clérigos idóneos. No faltaron ocasiones en las que los misioneros salieron al encuentro de los naturales que permanecían infieles o buscaron a los que recelaban de los españoles. En cuanto a los proyectos pastorales se pueden resumir en: congregar y asentar a los indios, construir iglesias y escuelas, proveer de ministros residentes, planificar la catequesis y uso pastoral de las lenguas nativas. Señalamos algunas pinceladas del método pastoral seguido con los naturales: a) Los pasos pastorales se trazaron de manera escalonada, comenzando por congregar a los indios y dotarlos de los medios humanos y económicos suficientes para que vivieran socialmente. b) Una vez estabilizados con suaves amonestaciones se procedería a suprimir “sus usos y costumbres”,  procurando apartarlos de ellos “como se haría con niños de ocho a diez años”. Luego se iniciaría la evangelización, predicándoles y administrándoles los sacramentos que “tuvieran capacidad de recibir”. De manera que el resultado del trabajo pastoral con los indios constituyese una amalgama donde se conjugasen de manera ordenada: “las cosas de la policía humana”, educación y evangelización.
Los religiosos de San Juan de Dios fray Juan de Espino y fray Diego Guerrero: modelos opuestos en la Sevilla del siglo XVIII
Authors: Delgado Aboza Francisco Manuel
Published: April 2024

El artículo reflexiona sobre dos frailes de la comunidad del antiguo hospital de Nuestra Señora de la Paz de Sevilla, de la orden de  San Juan de Dios, en el siglo XVIII, que destacaron por vivir en observancia de manera muy diferente. En concreto, hablaremos del padre fray Juan de Espino, religioso de una especial significación que falleció con famade santidad entre el pueblo sevillano. Por  otra parte, veremos la sorprendente vida de fray Diego Guerrero y sus frustrados esfuerzos por conseguir la nulidad de su  profesión, después de realizarla bajo las amenazas y coacciones de su padre.
Arzobispos y caridad en la iglesia de Sevilla (1755-1799)
Authors: Ladero Fernández Carlos L. , Martín Riego Manuel
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación ofrece, en primer lugar, una sociología de los cuatro arzobispos que rigieron la sede isidoriana en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII: Francisco de Solís Folch de Cardona (1755-1775), Francisco Javier Delgado y Venegas (1776-1781), Alonso Marcos Llanes y Argüelles (1783-1795) y Antonio Despuig y Dameto (1795-1799). En un segundo momento,  estudiamos la actividad caritativa de tres de ellos -Solís, Delgado y Llanes- en relación a las personas e instituciones -conventosmasculinos y femeninos, sacerdotes, hospitales y beaterios, pobres vergonzantes y pobres en general-. También sus acciones caritativas y limosneras ante las graves necesidades, malas cosechas, calamidades, inundaciones, etc. Y ante el clero refractario francés.
El origen del cristianismo en Hispania y sus vestigios arqueológicos
Authors: Martínez Rojas Francisco Juan
Published: April 2024

En los orígenes del cristianismo en España se mezcla, en desigual proporción, tradiciones legendarias, de difícil constatación científica, con los datos que tanto la historia documental como los restos arqueológicos proporcionan. Ni el posible viaje de San Pablo, ni la estancia del apostól Santiago ni la tradición de los Siete Varones Apostólicos encuentran apoyatura histórica cierta. Por otro lado, las referencias a la presencia cristiana en Hispania, que recoge San Ireneo, la carta 67 de San Cipriano y las actas del concilio de Elvira sí ofrecen pistas sobre la predicación del Evangelio en tierras hispanas y el crecimiento de la Iglesia en ellas. A ese conocimiento contribuyen, sin duda alguna, los restos arqueológicos paleocristianos conservados en la Península Ibérica, que, apesar de su fragmentariedad y de las pérdidas sufridas a lo largo de los siglos, contribuyen a dibujar lo que pudieron ser los primeros siglos de la fe cristiana en Hispania.
Artistas y artesanos al servicio de los arzobispos sevillanos. Algunas noticias sobre sus “maestros mayores”
Authors: Amores Martínez Francisco
Published: April 2024

En el presente artículo abordamos un estudio de conjunto acerca de los arquitectos, alarifes, pintores, doradores, escultores, tallistas, orfebres, grabadores, impresores y otros artesanos que desempeñaron su oficio al servicio de los arzobispos sevillanos, como maestros mayores, entre los siglos XVII y XIX. Sin pretender hacer una lista exhaustiva de todos ellos, y basándonos en la documentación conservada en el Archivo General del Arzobispado de Sevilla, ofrecemos noticias inéditas de carácter profesional y biográfico sobre algunos de aquellos artistas y artesanos, entre los cuales hay figuras de primer nivel y otras menos conocidas. Finalmente, incluimos en el apéndice documental los nombramientos de cuatro de estos artífices, que nos servirán para conocer las características fundamentales del proceso de su designación por parte de los prelados hispalenses.
Música, espacio y función. Apuntes acerca de los órganos, tribunas y facistoles de la Colegiata y parroquias de Jerez de la Frontera
Authors: Pomar Rodil Pablo J.
Published: April 2024

La música sacra que se interpretaba en la Colegiata y parroquias jerezanas durante la Edad Moderna ha dejado su huella material en forma de órganos, tribunas, facistoles y otros elementos que hoy no son sino escuálidos testimonios de su vitalidad pasada. El conjunto de noticias inéditas que damos ahora a conocer, puesto en relación con tantos otros datos que, en alto grado de dispersión bibliográfica, estaban ya a disposición del investigador, ha permitido la reconstrucción, en unos casos con mayor exactitud que en otros, de los ámbitos espaciales y el mobiliario musical desaparecido.
Los cortesanos del Papa en Andalucía: los títulos nobiliarios pontificios. Estudio general
Authors: Sánchez Ramos Valeriano
Published: April 2024

Entre 1854 y 1927 en Andalucía se dieron treinta y tres títulos nobiliarios pontificios. Estas coronas mayoritariamente fueron gracias concedidas por los Papas a andaluces, quienes constituyeron un peculiar grupo católico. Considerados en España como títulos extranjeros, estos nobles sin Corte, influyeron decisivamente en los campos económico-políticos y, sobre todo, sociales, inseparablemente unidos a la historia de la región. Historiográficamente han sido escasísimamente estudiados como grupo, desvelando este trabajo su relevancia y abriendo perspectivas interesantes sobre la política papal y sus cortesanos.
La formación humana en el Plan de Formación Sacerdotal
Authors: Requena Hurtado Sergio
Published: April 2024

Surge la “Ratio fundamentalis institutionis sacerdotalis” con el fin de incorporar la reflexión de las últimas décadas sobre la  formación sacerdotal y así actualizar la anterior Ratio. Surgen nuevos retos y se descubre la necesidad de adaptar los planes formativos de los Seminarios a la nueva realidad social con la que nos encontramos en este nuevo milenio. La Ratio incide en cuatro notas características de la formación sacerdotal sobre los que se asienta dicha formación: es única, integral, comunitaria y  misionera. La formación inicial corresponde al período de estancia en el Seminario y subraya la importancia de no olvidar la formación permanente, incidiendo en la necesidad de comprender toda la vida como un camino de aprendizaje y crecimiento. En la formación sacerdotal interactúan las siguientes cuatro dimensiones de la persona: humana, espiritual, intelectual y pastoral. Hemos profundizado en la formación humana
Ciencias sociales aplicadas. Narrativas en la investigación de la comunicación, administración y derecho
Authors: Benalcázar Ana Belén
Published: April 2024

En el libro "Ciencias Sociales Aplicadas: Narrativas en la Investigación de la Comunicación, Administración y Derecho", se exploran las interacciones entre estas disciplinas. Se abordan temas legales, estrategias de administración y comunicación humana, destacando su impacto en la sociedad. Expertos en cada campo aportan teoría, evidencia empírica y reflexiones prácticas, desafiando a los lectores a reflexionar sobre el papel crucial de estas áreas en el mundo contemporáneo. En cada capítulo, los autores analizan casos de estudio que ilustran la aplicación de conceptos clave en situaciones reales. A través de ejemplos concretos, se demuestra cómo las ciencias sociales pueden influir en la toma de decisiones y en la resolución de conflictos en diversos ámbitos. Además, se fomenta el diálogo interdisciplinario, promoviendo una visión integral y holística de los problemas que enfrentamos en la actualidad.
Criterios para determinar la existencia del dolo en el delito de secuestro regulado en el Código Penal Peruano
Authors: Coronado Orrillo Rolando Rosmer , Díaz Sánchez Lojani , Matienzo Mendoza Jhon Elionel
Published: April 2024

La investigación aborda el análisis del delito de secuestro en el código penal peruano y las diferentes teorías y elementos básicos del dolo en el derecho penal. La investigación se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo, utilizando la teoría fundamentada como diseño, y como tipo de investigación se utilizó el nivel básico, y se entrevistaron a cuatro expertos en el campo penal. Los resultados mostraron que el delito de secuestro atenta contra la libertad de la persona, y su tipificación en el artículo 152 del Código Penal origina conflictos tanto en su interpretación como en la aplicación. El dolo es el conocimiento de los elementos objetivos del tipo penal. Para calificar al delito de secuestro como doloso, se requiere evaluar los conocimientos mínimos, las transmisiones previas de conocimientos, la exteriorización del propio conocimiento, las características personales del sujeto y la imputación del conocimiento situacional.
Análisis de la Comercialización de Productos de Fauna Silvestre en Pucallpa, Ucayali, Perú
Authors: Estrada Tuesta Zenayda Emilia , Flores Villar Jahith Perfecta
Published: April 2024

Se analizó la comercialización de los productos de fauna silvestre en la ciudad de Pucallpa, caracterizando y cuantificando los diferentes productos. Se realizaron encuestas y entrevistas a usuarios directos (comerciantes, cazadores y consumidores) e indirectos (funcionarios públicos y especialistas). La venta de carne de monte fue uno de los principales productos de la fauna silvestre, seguida de la venta de animales vivos, puestos de comida, puestos de artesanía y almacén de pieles. Las especies con mayor volumen de carne de monte comercializado al mes fueron Pecari tajacu con 350 kg y Mazama americana con 200 kg. Las especies comercializadas en los almacenes de pieles fueron Pecari tajacu y Tayassu pecari, con 500 pieles/mes cada una. Los lineamientos propuestos para el uso y conservación de la fauna silvestre son los siguientes: estudios de manejo de hábitat, implementación de estrategias de conservación, diseños de sistemas de monitoreo y de procesos de producción.
Resiliencia comunitaria, cambio climático y Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: una revisión analítica
Authors: Ixcot Pérez Pablo Cesar , Mojica Rodríguez Sergio Armando , Araque Barboza Francis Yrama
Published: April 2024

El cambio climático afecta a los países vulnerables de América Latina debido a factores políticos, económicos y sociales. Las comunidades y gobiernos latinoamericanos están centrando sus esfuerzos en construir resiliencia comunitaria para enfrentar fenómenos meteorológicos extremos y adaptarse a la crisis climática. Esto tiene relevancia en ámbitos académicos, políticos, económicos e ideológicos, estimulando un enfoque de desarrollo actualizado para prevenir desastres y promover la sostenibilidad. Los Estados están fortaleciendo capacidades nacionales, elaborando estrategias de integración para reducir el riesgo de desastres y planteando mecanismos de financiación climática, alineados con el ODS 13 de la Agenda 2030. En consonancia con lo anterior, la sociedad en general vislumbra que el desarrollo de la resiliencia comunitaria reduce la vulnerabilidad y mejora la capacidad de enfrentar desafíos climáticos, promoviendo el desarrollo sostenible mediante la adaptación, la diversificación de medios de subsistencia, la conservación de bienes naturales y la formación del capital humano.
On some legal and technical problems of using structural and formal rules for the design of regulatory legal acts
Authors: Лапшин В.Е. , Шаханов В.В.
Published: April 2024

Структурные и формальные правила составления нормативных правовых актов направлены на обеспечение полного изложения необходимой информации с целью ее эффективного усвоения и дальнейшего использования заинтересованными лицами. Существующие методические рекомендации по юридико-техническому оформлению правовых актов различного вида в целом удовлетворяют потребностям юридической практики, но некоторые детали нуждаются в уточнении. Так, многим нормативным правовым актам в погоне за наиболее точным отображением предмета правового регулирования даются плохо запоминающиеся названия. Для устранения этого недостатка предлагается легализовать наряду с использованием полных наименований их сокращенные варианты. Практика нормотворческой деятельности знает случаи отступления от требований методических рекомендаций по юридико-техническому оформлению нормативных правовых актов, что не способствует формальному совершенству правовых норм. Это связано с неопределенным статусом методических рекомендаций в системе элементов правового регулирования.

Structural and formal rules for drafting normative legal acts are aimed at ensuring complete presentation of the necessary information in order to effectively assimilate it and further use by interested parties. Available methodological recommendations on the legal and technical design of legal acts of various types generally meet requirements of legal practice, but some details need to be clarified. Thus, many normative legal acts, in pursuit of the most accurate representation of the subject of legal regulation, get poorly remembered names. To eliminate this disadvantage, it is proposed to legalize their abbreviated versions along with the use of full names. The practice of normative activity has cases of deviation from the requirements of methodological recommendations on the legal and technical design of normative legal acts, which does not contribute to the formal perfection of legal norms. This is due to the uncertain status of methodological recommendations in the system of elements of legal regulation.
Aspects of forensic characteristics of insurance fraud
Authors: Воробьева М.С.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается структура криминалистической характеристики преступлений в сфере страхования, в которую входят: предмет преступного посягательства; обстановка совершения преступления; способы подготовки, совершения и сокрытия преступления; следы, которые остались на месте происшествия; сведения о личности преступника и потерпевшего. Дан подробный криминологический портрет мошенника в сфере страхования.

The article considers the structure of forensic characteristics of insurance fraud, which includes a subject of criminal encroachment; situation of the crime; methods of preparation, commission and concealment of the crime; traces remained at the scene; and information about perpetrators and victims. A detailed criminological portrait of a fraudster in the insurance industry is presented.
Computer crime: problems of identifying the corpus delicti and exercising criminal liability
Authors: Пелевина А.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются преступления в сфере компьютерной информации, исследуется их эволюция, дается доктринальная оценка реального состояния, выявляются юридико-технические изъяны в конструировании уголовно-правовых положений, формулируются предложения по их устроению. Отмечается особая роль Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации в правовой защите информации (гл. 28).

The article considers computer crimes, studies their evolution, gives a doctrinal assessment of the real state, identifies legal and technical flaws in the construction of criminal law provisions, and formulates proposals for their correction. The special role of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the legal protection of information is noted.
Content and significance of forensic tactics in the structure of forensic knowledge: terminological aspects
Authors: Светличный А.А.
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена анализу дискуссионных вопросов относительно использования в теории и на практике ключевых терминов – криминалистической тактики как раздела криминалистической науки. Рассматриваются вопросы формирования и развития криминалистической тактики, анализируются научные подходы к ее содержанию, терминологической составляющей, обозначаются дискуссионные вопросы, требующие дальнейшего осмысления и обсуждения. Опираясь на правила терминологии и принимая во внимание этимологию и генезис термина «тактика», обосновывается позиция о том, что уместность его использования находится в прямой зависимости от конкретной следственной ситуации, обусловленной прогностической и поисковой деятельностью следователя.

The article analyzes controversial issues regarding the use and usage in theory and practice of key terms of forensic tactics as a branch of forensic science. The author studies issues of formation and development of forensic tactics, analyzes approaches of leading forensic scientists to its content, terminological component, identifies controversial issues that require further reflection and discussion in the scientific community. Based on the rules of terminology and taking into account the etymology and genesis of the term “tactics”, the author substantiates his position that the appropriateness of its use is directly dependent on the specific investigative situation caused by the predictive and search activities of the investigator.
Međunarodni institut za unifikaciju privatnog prava i ugovorno pravo reosiguranja
Authors:   Faculty of Law and Business Studies dr Lazar Vrkatić, Novi Sad, Union University, Serbia, Mijatović Marija
Published: April 2024

Within the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT), the idea of working on an instrument of reinsurance contract law existed since the 30’s in the twentieth century. However, the final realization of this project happened only in 2019 with the publication of the Principles of Reinsurance Contract Law and in cooperation with the so-called PRICL Project Group. This harmonization endeavor is special in many ways, considering that in addition to the application of a specific bottom-up method of law creation, there was also an innovative approach in the use of a successful soft law regulation - the UNIDROIT Principles for International Commercial Contracts as lex generalis in relation to the new adopted regulation for the field of reinsurance. The author analyzes the relationship between the two mentioned acts in general, but also regarding the crisis caused by the COVID-19 virus pandemic. The paper also analyzes the contribution of the Principles of Reinsurance Contract Law to legal certainty and the characteristic role that the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law plays in the process of legal harmonization, and more specifically in the process of reinsurance contract law harmonization.