bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribución al estudio palinológico del género Helianthemum Miller (Cistaceae) en el sureste peninsular
Authors: Roman José M. , Blanca Gabriel , Díaz de la Guardia Consuelo , Romero Ana T.
Published: October 2020

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Aportación al conocimiento de las diatomeas bentónicas de las aguas corrientes salmantinas
Authors: García Río Ramiro , Gallego Martín Francisca , Sánchez Anta Mª Angeles
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo se da a conocer el primer catálogo florístico y fotográfico de las diatomeas que pueblan diversos ríos y arroyos salmantinos. Este catálogo consta de 197 táxones pertenecientes a 160 especies. Entre ellos, 14 son posibles novedades para la flora algal española. Asimismo, se ofrecen datos obtenidos de varios factores físico-químicos del medio estudiado.
Adiciones al catálogo de briófitos de la provincia de Lugo (España)
Authors: Reinoso  Franco Juan
Published: October 2020

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Catálogo del macrofitobentos del Mediterráneo de Marruecos
Authors: González García Juan Antonio , Conde Poyales Francisco
Published: October 2020

Se ha realizado un estudio del macrofitobentos en el litoral mediterráneo de Marruecos. Como resultado del mismo se han catalogado 335 taxa, de los que 140 son novedades corológicas para la zona. De ellos, 203 corresponden a las Rhodophyceae, 62 a las Phaeophyceae, 66 a las Chlorophyceae y 4 a las Liliopsida. El R/F de 3,27 da un valor muy similar al 3,29 del litoral mediterráneo español.
Asphodelus cerastiferus J. Gay y A. villarsii Verlot (Asphodelaceae): Caracterización y tipificación
Authors: Díaz Lifante Zoila , Valdés Benito
Published: October 2020

Se tipifican y caracterizan morfológica, ecológica y corológicamente Asphodelus cerasiferus J. Gay y A. villarsii Verlot, como una primera contribución al reconocimiento de estas dos especies de la Sect. Asphodelus.
Contenido polínico de la atmósfera de Málaga: años 1992 y 1993
Authors: Cabezudo Baltasar , Trigo M. Mar , Recio Marta , Toro Fco. Javier
Published: October 2020

En el presente trabajo se hace un estudio de la incidencia que tuvo el polen en la atmósfera de Málaga durante los años 1992 y 1993, analizándose la evolución estacional de la cantidad y calidad del contenido de la misma. Igualmente, se hace un balance de la importacia relativa de los distintos pólenes a lo largo del año, a la vez que se indican cuáles fueron los días y las semanas de máxima concentración durante los dos años objeto de estudio.
Los manuscritos de Francisco Noroña (ca. 1748-1788) conservados en el Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris
Authors: Pinar García Susana
Published: October 2020

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Aportación a la flora de las sierras de sur de Albacete (Calar del Mundo y sierras adyacentes)
Authors: López Vélez Gemma
Published: October 2020

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Catálogo de las Chlorophyceae de Andalucía (S. España)
Authors: Flores-Moya Antonio , Soto Juan , Sánchez Alberto , Altamirano María , Reyes Gracia , Conde Francisco
Published: October 2020

Se presenta el listado de las Chlorophyceae s. l. de las costas de Andalucía, basado en referencias bibliográficas (desde 1807 a 1995). Los taxa se desglosan por provincias. El catálogo contiene 86 especies y taxa infraespecíficos.
Análisis del contenido de la atmósfera de Huelva (1989-1992)
Authors: González Minero Francisco José , Candau Pilar
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo se presenta el contenido polínico de la atmósfera de Huelva encontrado tras cuatro años de muestreo (1989- 1992) utilizando un captador polínico tipo Cour. Durante este periodo se han identificado 82 tipos polínicos diferentes, de los que 28 tienen una representación superior al 0.01% en el polen total recogido. El polen de origen arbóreo (Quercus, Pinaceae, Olea, Myrtaceae, Cupressaceae, Casuarina, Fraxinus, Alnus, Castanea, etc.), con un 64%, predomina sobre el de origen herbáceo (34%) (Poaceae, Amaranthaceae/ Chenopodiaceae, Urticaceae, Plantago, Rumex, Compositae, etc.), el 2% restante es arbustivo, siendo Ericaceae el más abundante. Desde el punto de vista cuantitativo los tipos polínicos aparecen ordenados como sigue: Poaceae (18.08%), Quercus (14.75%), Pinaceae (13.49%), Oleo (11.79%), Myrtaceae (11.41%), Amaranthaceae/ Chenopodiaceae (11.03%), Urticaceae (8.07%) y Cupressaceae (5.13%). A lo largo del año existen varios periodos de máxima emisión polínica: febrero (Cupressaceae), final de invierno (Fraxinus, Platanus y Urticaceae), mediados de abril (Quercus y Pinaceae), mediados de mayo (Poaceae, Oleo, Plantago y Rumex), final de junio (Myrtaceae), final de agosto (Amaranthaceae/ Chenopodiaceae) y octubre (Casuarina). Por último, aparecen cantidades bajas de polen entomófilo o mixto: Castanea, Compositae, Cruciferae, Boraginaceae, Ericaceae, Helianthus, Leguminosae y Umbelliferae.
Contribución al estudio de la utilización selectiva por Apis mellifera L. de la flora local en un colmenar del NW de la Península Ibérica (Galicia)
Authors: Diaz Losada Emilia , González Porto Amelia V. , Fernández Gómez Esperanza , Saa Otero Mª Pilar
Published: October 2020

En el presente trabajo se ha estudiado la apetencia selectiva que Apis mellifera hace de las especies de la vegetación mediterránea subhúmeda de tendencia centroeuropea (según los índices climáticos de Allué) en Galicia (NW de España), en su recolección de polen, mediante el muestreo sistemático de cúmulos de polen corbicular. Ello ha permitido diagnosticar y cuantificar las especies preferidas y determinar la importancia relativa de cada una de ellas.
Revisión del género Teucrium L. Sección Polium (Mill.) Schreb, (Lamiaceae) en la Península Ibérica y Baleares
Authors: Navarro Teresa
Published: October 2020

Se ha realizado una sinopsis de las especies ibéricas y baleáricas de la sección Polium del género Teucrium L. Se reconoce la presencia de 52 taxones. Se distribuyen en 48 especies y 7 subespecies ordenadas en 4 subsecciones y II nototaxones. 38 especies son endémicas del área de estudio. Se incluyen claves de identificación de secciones, subsecciones y de especies. Se describen las subsecciones y para cada taxón se aporta una descripción y datos acerca de su distribución, número cromosómico, tipo biológico y ecología. Se incluye el tipo nomenclatural, la indicación locotípica e ilustraciones. En el presente estudio, para la Península Ibérica, se considera la inflorescencia carácter básico a nivel de sección, para las subsecciones, la forma de la corola, el indumento de hojas y tallo, la morfología de las hojas y del cáliz. Para las especies la morfología de los dientes del cáliz, del limbo foliar, el borde ciliado o no de los lóbulos latero-posteriores de la corola y el tipo de inflorescencia.
La compra de quina efectuada por la Real Botica durante el reinado de Felipe V (1700-1746)
Authors: De Andrés Turrion María Luisa , García de Yébenes Torres Pilar
Published: October 2020

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Nuevos datos sobre la publicación de Sideritis x vallesii Font Quer (1924)
Authors: Rodríguez Nozal Raúl
Published: October 2020

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Sobre la presencia de Phyllariopsis purpurascens (C. Agardh) Henry & South en el Mediterráneo de Marruecos
Authors: González García Juan A. , Conde Poyales Francisco
Published: October 2020

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Ecología y conservación de Echinospartum algibicum Talavera & Aparicio (Genisteae, Fabaceae)
Authors: Aparicio Abelardo , Guisande Ramón
Published: October 2020

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De Plantis Legionensibus. Nota IV
Authors: Hernández Hernández E.
Published: October 2020

Como continuación de las precedentes aportaciones a la flora de León se citan diez nuevos taxones para el catálogo florístico de la provincia, señalando algunas características ecológicas y corológicas de los mismos.
Fissidentetum taxifolii Waldheim 1944 rhizomnietosum pandati subas. nova en el piso supramediterráneo de Sierra Nevada (Granada, España)
Authors: Gil J. A. , Martínez F.
Published: October 2020

La asociación Fissidentetum taxifolii Waldheim 1944 rhizomnietosum punctati subas. nova, ha sido observada en taludes húmedos del piso supramediterráneo de Sierra Nevada. Aparece ligada al bioclima de formaciones boscosas de Quercus pyrenaica Willd., mostrando una posición finicola y relictica en el sur de Europa.
Sideritis arborescens Salzm. ex Bentham y Sideritis x gaditana Rouy en Andalucía Occidental
Authors: Socorro O. , Zafra M.L. , Tárrega I.
Published: October 2020

Se describen los caracteres taxonómicos de las distintas subespecies de Sideritis arborescens Salzm. ex Bentham y de Sideritis x gaditana buy. Se incluye además para cada taxon, tipo, distribución y material estudiado en Andalucia Occidental.
Aportaciones al atlas de la pteridoflora ibérica y balear (APIB)
Authors: Puente E. , Díaz González T.E. , López Pacheco M.J.
Published: October 2020

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Citas Pteridológicas
Authors: Barrera I.
Published: October 2020

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Nota corológica de helechos gallegos
Authors: Horjales M. , Redondo N.
Published: October 2020

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Datos brioflorísticos sobre el Sector Marianico-Monchiquense (Peninsula Ibérica)
Authors: Gil García J. A. , Castro J.
Published: October 2020

Se presenta un catálogo brioflorístico del sector Mariánico-Monchiguense de la provincia corológica Luso-Extremadurense. Se citan un total de 176 táxones y se caracteriza el territorio desde el punto de vista geográfico, geológico y bioclimático.
El género Brimeura Salisb. en las Islas Baleares
Authors: Bibiloni G. , Llorens L. , Rita J.
Published: October 2020

Se comenta la situación en Mallorca de Brimeura fastigiata (Viv.) Salisb. y de Brimeura amethystina (L.) Chouard. Esta isla balear es el único territorio donde se conoce la coexistencia de estas dos especies consideradas, tradicionalmente, como vicariantes.

Se detalla el proceso de formación de bulbilos foliares en Br. fastigiata. Dichos bulbilos se desarrollan con posterioridad al desprendimiento de los ápices de las hojas.

Asimismo, se comentan las analogías que se han observado entre el desarrollo de una plántula a partir de un bulbilo y de la germinación de una semilla de liliáceas de tipo hipogeo.
Estudio carpológico del género Lavandula, Lamiaceae, en la Península Ibérica
Authors: Suarez Cervera M.
Published: October 2020

Se realiza un estudio a MO y MEB de los frutos de las distintas especies del género Lavandula L. de la Península Ibérica, con especial referencia a su forma, tamaño y ornamentación. Los once táxones estudiados se agrupan en cinco tipos carpológicos que corresponden basicamente a la ordenación de éste género en secciones.
El espinar esclerófilo de Aspargo Albi-Rhamnetum "bethurici" en el subsector Ribaduriense
Authors: Navarro F. , Gallego F. , Sánchez Anta M. A. , González Zapatero M. A. , Elena Roselló J. A.
Published: October 2020

Se aportan datos ecológicos, floristicos y fitosociológicos acerca del espinar esclerófilo comprendido en la asociación Asparago albi-Rhannetum "bethurici" Ladero 1970 del horizonte inferior del piso bioclimático mesomediterráneo seco en el Subsector Ribaduriense (Sector Lusitano-Duriense), limite septentrional de su área.
Contribución a la flora de la provincia de Málaga
Authors: Aparicio A.
Published: October 2020

Se relacionan 75 táxones recolectados dentro de los límites del sector Rondeho (provincia Bática) y que se encuentran poco citados o que suponen novedad. Para cada uno de ellos se indican las localidades (incluyendo la cuadricula UTMde 1 km2), ecología observada y altitud. Los testigos se encuentran depositados en el Herbario del Departamento de Botánica de la Facultad de Farmacia de Sevilla (SERF).
Sobre algunas plantas de las yeseras de Almería
Authors: Lazaro R. , Castillo A.
Published: October 2020

Se ofrecen datos corológicos y ecológicos sobre algunos távones de interés de la flora gipsicola almeriense. Quince tixones pueden haberse citado por primera vez en la provincia.
Sobre la presencia de Cheilantes hispanica Mett. en el litoral iberolevantino
Authors: Mateo Sanz F. J. , Pérez Carro F. J. , Fernández Areces M. P. , Crespo Villalba M. B.
Published: October 2020

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Adiciones a la pteridoflora gallega
Authors: Valdés Bermejo E. , Silva Pando F. J.
Published: October 2020

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Notas pteridológicas de Galicia
Authors: Rodríguez Oubiña J. , Ortiz S.
Published: October 2020

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Algas de las lagunas de alta montaña de Sierra Nevada
Authors: Sánchez Castillo Pedro M.
Published: October 2020

Se estudia la composición específica del fitoplancton de 16 lagunas de alta montaNa de Sierra Nevada. Las lagunas estudiadas se encuentran situadas sobre sustrato silíceo y con una altitud comprendida entre los 2.500 y los 3.100 m. Presentan un período libre de hielo que oscila entre 5 y 6 meses, normalmente de juoio a octubre. De los 149 tacones catalogados, 21 pertenecen a las Cyanophyceae, 2 a las Dinophyceae, 8 a las Euglenophyceae, 5 las Chrysophyceae, 51 a las Diatomophyceae, 28 a las Chlorophyceae y 34 a las Zygophyceae; 11 de los cuales no habían sido citados con anterioridad para la ficoflora española. Por su especial interés biogeográfico son de destacar Eunotia pseudopectinalis, E. sudetica, Netrium oblongum var. curvatum y Actinotaenium adelochondrum var. kriegeri, todos ellos de distribución ártico-alpina, mientras que Nostoc kihlmani, Meridion circulare, Cymbella minuta, Pediastrum boryanum, Cosmarium garrolense y Staurastrum hirsutum son los tacones que presentan una más amplia distribución en el conjunto de las lagunas estudiadas. Se propone una combinación nueva: Eunotia pseudopectinalis Hustedt var. vasconiensis (Manguin) Sánchez Castillo.
Algunas anomalías polínicas en Sideritis del sudeste ibérico
Authors: Carrión José , Alcaraz Francisco
Published: October 2020

En el estudio de 52 poblaciones pertenecientes a 23 taxones de Sideritis L . Secc. Sideritis Bentham,se detectan y discuten tres tipos de anomalías polínicas.
Algunos líquenes calcícolas del Parque Natural de Grazalema
Authors: Casares Manuel , Row Jorge G.
Published: October 2020

Resultados florísticos de la exploración liquénica (sobre rocas calizas) de la cara N de la Sierra del Pinar (Parque Natural de Grazalema, Cádiz). Damos cuenta del hallazgo de 63 tazones, de los cuales consideramos citas nuevas para España los mencionados en el resumen en inglés.
Aportaciones al conocimiento de la brioflora extremeña
Authors: Viera M. C.
Published: October 2020

Se da a conocer la existencia de nueve briófitos recolectados en la Serranía de las Villuercas (Cáceres) de alto interés corológico para la brioflora peninsular.
Melilotus speciosa Dur. in Europe
Authors: Thulin M.
Published: October 2020

Se cita por primera vez para el Sur de España Melilotus speciosa, especie tan sólo conocida hasta el momento del Noroeste de Africa.
Aportaciones leonesas al Atlas Pteridológico Ibérico y Balear 10 x 10
Authors: Puente E. , Perez-Morales C. , Pérez Pacheco M. J. , Penas A.
Published: October 2020

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El género Valerianella en la Península Ibérica II
Authors: Rodríguez Fanlo
Published: October 2020

Se revisan las especies de la sección Coronatae del género Valerianella Miller. Se incluye también una clave para las secciones.
Algunas comunidades rupícolas en el litoral de Málaga y Granada
Authors: Díez Garretas B.
Published: October 2020

Se realiza un comentario crítico de las comunidades rupícolas litorales de las provincias de Málaga y Granada, describiendo como nuevas, la asociación Crithmo- Limonietum auriculae-ursifolii y la subas. limonietosum gummiferae de la Limonio- Lycietum intricati Esteve 1972.
Notas sobre la Vegetación de Extremadura (España)
Authors: Ladero M.
Published: October 2020

En el presente trabajo se realiza un bosquejo sobre la vegetación potencial y las etapas de sustitución actuales observadas en Extremadura. Se indican las influencias florísticas observadas en la flora extremeña y la incidencia que ella ha podido tener sobre la comarca vecinal. Finalmente, señalamos algunas plantas que definen perfectamente las formaciones vegetales encontradas en la región.
Sobre la vegetación nitrófila del Chenopodion muralis
Authors: Rivas Martínez S.
Published: October 2020

Se hace una revisión de los herbazales de los biótipos fuertemente nitrófilos, pertenecientes a la alianza mediterránea Chenopodion muralis (Chenopodietalia muralis, Stellarietea mediae). En la Península Ibérica se reconocen siete asociaciones, de las que dos Sisymbrio- Malvetum parviflorae y Atriplici-Salsoletum ruthenicae se describen por primera vez.
Poblaciones y comunidades de algas bentónicas en la costa catalana
Authors: Polo Alberti L. , Seoane Camba J.
Published: October 2020

Las poblaciones de algas bentónicas forman comunidades que en unos lugares están poco diferenciadas y en otros constituyen comunidades definidas de un cierto valor indicativo. En este trabajo se comentan diversos perfiles de la costa catalana, confeccionadas según esquemas tomados sobre el terreno y auxiliados por fotografías submarinas.

Los perfiles, tomados en varias localidades de la costa, revelan algunos horizontes y facies característicos del Mediterráneo occidental, lo que nos permite a modo de síntesis, tabular según su exposición al oleaje y a la luz, las facies más conspicuas y mejor caracterizadas.
Estado actual de las poblaciones de Fucus vesiculosus L. (Algae Phaeophyta) en la Ría de Vigo
Authors: Pazo J. P. , Romaris X. M.
Published: October 2020

Se han estudiado las poblaciones de Fucus vesiculosus L. en tres estaciones de la Ría de Vigo en dos ocasiones: verano de 1975 y verano de 1978. Se efectuaron análisis biométricos, de número de vesículas, proporción de vesículas axilares y otros parámetros. Los datos obtenidos permiten afirmar que la "reseptentrionalización" de las costas gallegas se mantiene en el momento presente.
Aportación al conocimiento de los hongos del S.E. de españa. I
Authors: Honrubia M. , Llimona X.
Published: October 2020

Primer inventario de hongos de la región murciana, observados en otoño de 1977. Figuran en él especies recogidas en la huerta, en jardines, dunas, pinares instalados sobre todo en el área potencial del Chamaeropo-Rhamnetum lycioidis y del Quercetum rofundifoliae, hasta el limite del quejigar (en la Sierra de Caravaca).

Se comenta el cortejo floristico hallado en cada tipo de ambiente. Entre las especies mediterráneas interesantes pueden destacarse: Ceriporia bresadolae, sobre madera dura de pino, Boletopsis leucomelas, Camarophyllus carneogriseus, Tricholomacaligatum, T .psammopus, Corinarius ionochlorus, Geastrum pseudostriatum.
Aportación al catálogo de los hongos superiores del Archipielago Canario
Authors: Bañares Baudet A. , Beltrán Tejera E. , Wildpret de la Torre W.
Published: October 2020

Nuevas aportaciones a la flora micológica del Archipiélago Canario, acompañadas de una breve descripción, así como de datos ecológicos y de distribución se presentan en el presente trabajo. También se ha confeccionado un catálogo con aquellas especies, probables primeras citas para diferentes islas, cuya presencia en el archipiélago ya había sido detectada.
Macromicetes de la comarca del Berguedá (Barcelona)
Authors: Losa Quintana J. M. , Andrés Rodríguez J. , Garbo Nadal R. , García Prieto O.
Published: October 2020

Se da cuenta de ciento cuarenta y ocho especies de macromicetes recolectadas en el transcurso de una serie de excursiones de estudio, realizadas por los autores entre los años 1974 al 1977, por diversas localidades de la comarca del Berguedá (Barcelona). Numerosas especies entre las indicadas fueron recolectadas en varias ocasiones, lo que permitió apreciar detalles de su comportamiento autoecológico. En todos los casos hemos pretendido confirmar las determinaciones taxonómicas utilizando los medios reseñados en la Bibliografía. De cada especie se dispone de su ficha de estudio, con los detalles apreciados al realizar la determinanción, pese a ello no hemos considerado adecuado dar descripciones por no hacer más extenso el presente trabajo.
Aportación al estudio micosociológico de la provincia de León
Authors: Losa Quintana J. M. , Romero Rodríguez C. , García Pérez J. C.
Published: October 2020

Se muestran los resultados de algunas excursiones y el catálogo de las especies de macromicetes recolectadas en cada localidad.
Notas sobre la vegetación micológica centro occidental española
Authors: Moreno G.
Published: October 2020

Se estudian diversos taxones recolectados en España occidental, resultando nuevos para el Catálogo micológico español: Helvellla queletii Bres., Calocybe constricta (Fr.) Kühn., Gerronema rosellla (J.Lange) Sing., Laccaria lateritia MalenCçon, Mycena alba(Bres.) Kühner, Plateas cinereofuscus Lange, Tubaria segestria ss. Boud.

Se propone Marasmius litoralis Quél. var. ventallonii (Sing.) Moreno comb. et status novas.
Contribuçao para o conhecimiento do genero Ephemerum hampena Peninsula Ibérica
Authors: Sergio C.
Published: October 2020

Na Península Ibérica, o género Ephemerumestá representado por quatro espécies. Deve tratarse de urn taxon bastante mais vulgar do que se admite, guando se tern em conta as re- feréncias existentes até ao presente. Casares-Gil (1915) nao o referiu para a flora espanhola, e, até este momento, só era conhecida urna colheita em Portugal, efectuada no século passado (Welwitsch 1842).

Neste trabalho sao apresentadas descriçoes, alguns dados morfológicos, ecológicos e biogeográficos, bem como a distribuicao de cada espécie na Península.
Pteridófitos de la Navarra húmeda
Authors: Bascones J. C.
Published: October 2020

A la vista de las lagunas existentes en el "Atlas florae europaeae" I, 1972, dentro del area vasco-navarra, hemos creído oportuno reunir en esta publicación aquellas nuevas citas de Pteridófitos encontrados en Navarra húmeda. Con este mismo propósito, adjuntamos algunas localidades vizcaínas que cubren casillas vacantes del mencionado Atlas.
Contribución al conocimiento de la flora algal bentónica del mar de Alborán. Islas Chafarinas
Authors: Conde F.
Published: October 2020

Se citan 64 táxones (9 Chlorophyta, 14 Phaeophyta y 41 Rhodophyta). Creemos que es el primer estudio algológico realizado en estas islas. Señalamos como interesante la presencia de cistocarpos en Acrosorium uncinatum (Turn.) Kylin y la existencia de Discosporangium mesarthrocarpum (Falk.) Hauck y G elidiella lubrica (Kütz.) Feldm. et Hamel.
Limonium malacitanum Díez Garretas, nueva especie
Authors: Díez Garretas B.
Published: October 2020

Se describe una nueva especie,Limonium malacitanum Diez Carretas sp. nova,recolectada en los roquedos marinos de la provincia de Málaga. Se sitúa dicha especie en el "grupo" auriculae -ursifolium (ERBEN,1978). Finalmente se comenta la posición fitosociológica de los taxones de dicho "grupo".
Vectors of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF): Prevention and its Control
Authors:   National Centre for Disease Control Dte. General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & FW, 22 - Sham Nath Marg, Delhi, India, Sharma SN
Published: October 2020

CCHF is caused by a tickborne virus (Nairovirus) in the family Bunyaviridae. It was first characterized in the Crimea in 1944 and given the name Crimean hemorrhagic fever. Later, it was recognized in 1969 as the cause of illness in the Congo, thus resulting in the current name of the disease. CCHF is a zoonotic viral disease that is asymptomatic in infected animals, but a serious threat to humans. The virus is mainly transmitted by tick species of the genus Hyalomma. During January 2011, Nosocomial (infections caught in hospitals) outbreak was detected in Gujarat, Ahmedabad. Thereafter, several outbreaks and cases of CCHF were reported in the states of Gujarat and Rajasthan during 2012-15. Cases were documented from six districts of Gujarat (Ahmedabad, Amreli, Patan, Surendranagar, Kutch and Aravalli), 3 districts of Rajasthan (Sirohi, Jodhpur and Jaisalmer) and in state of Uttar Pradesh were also affected. During 2019, 3 cases were reported in Rajasthan & 17 cases reported from Gujarat from the districts of Bhavnagar, Botad, Amreli, Kheda, Jamnagar, Rajkot, Surendranagar, Morbi, Jodhpur. An attempt has been made to describe the vectors of CCHF in India and its prevention and control so as to benefit the program managers working at the grass root level.
Quality Determination of Traditional Fermented Sausages by Histological and Immunohistochemical Analyses
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Semra , EKEBAŞ Görkem , ÇAKIR BAYRAM Latife , KAPLAN Yusuf Ziya
Published: October 2020

In this study, it was aimed to determine the presence of animal tissues and plant materials in traditionally produced fermented sausages by using histological and immunohistochemical methods, and to determine the animal tissues that are not legally permitted. In the study, fermented sausage samples (n=18) produced by a traditional method in Mardin (Turkey) and sold in butcher shops between January and March in 2019 were used as a test material. Samples were taken from 5 different locations of each sausage for histological examinations, and routine histological tissue follow-up was performed. Paraffinized sections were stained with Hematoxylin eosin, Crossmon's trichrome and Immunohistochemical techniques. Striated muscle, collagen fibers, connective, adipose, nerve, glandular, cartilage, bone, lung, heart, spleen tissues, blood vessels, glandular epithelium and various plant materials were detected in the examined sections. Animal tissues that are not permitted but included in fermented sausages were determined in all samples. It was concluded that the identification of these tissues in fermented sausage contents individually is important and to examine fermented sausages by histological methods in terms of preventing fraud in addition to the analyses performed for the evaluation of microbiological and chemical quality parameters, and that foods produced locally and presented to consumption without being subjected for inspection may pose a health risk.
Hydrogeological System of Injana Formation in Salahaddin Governorate/ Iraq
Authors: Abdullah Mayyadah Ahmed , Kareem Yaseen Saleh , Saleh Sabbar Abdullah
Published: October 2020

Injana Formation is the most extended geological formation in Salahaddin Governorate/ Iraq. About 10% of the studied area is covered by the outcrops of the formation as a recharge area. The formation is a subsurface within the unsaturated zone in 5% of the total studied area, while it exists within the saturated zone in about 85%; it is a major confined groundwater aquifer. Therefore, the hydrogeological system of the layers needs to be re-evaluated to describe the successions of aquifers and confining layers and their relation with each other.

The lithology, depths, water table, saturated thickness, hydraulic characteristics of the aquifers, and the lateral and vertical variations of these characteristics were adopted to classify the hydrogeological system. The lithological composition is mainly composed of alternating successions of claystone, siltstone and sandstone with some differentiation within the studied area.

The Quaternary and, occasionally, the Mukdadiya Formations are dry or of secondary aquifer, except in limited areas of the governorate. Injana Formation represents the major upper aquifer in the area, especially in the western bank of Tigris River. The outcrops of the formation are adjacent to Makhul and Hamrin anticlines; while Al-Tharthar valley represents a recharge area for the groundwater. In the remaining parts of the studied area, the formation represents the main deeper of a confined to semi-confined groundwater aquifer.

The general direction of the groundwater movement in this hydrogeological system is towards the discharge area represented by Tigris River and Tharthar Lake, which is compatible with the topographic slope. The formation is classified as a multi-layer aquifer hydrogeological system.
On The Diskcyclic Criterions
Authors: Abdulkareem Rana , Jamil Zeana Zaki
Published: October 2020

The aim of this work is to give the new types for diskcyclic criterion. We also introduced the case if there is an equivalent relation between a diskcyclic operator  and T that satisfies the diskcyclic criterion. Moreover, we discussed the condition that makes T, which satisfies the diskcyclic criterion, a diskcyclic operator
Approximate Solutions for Systems of Volterra Integro-differential Equations Using Laplace â€“Adomian Method
Authors: Ahmed Firas S.
Published: October 2020

Some modified techniques are used in this article in order to have approximate solutions for systems of Volterra integro-differential equations. The suggested techniques are the so called Laplace-Adomian decomposition method and Laplace iterative method. The proposed methods are robust and accurate as can be seen from the given illustrative examples and from the comparison that are made with the exact solution.
Modeling the Contamination of Soil Adjacent to Mohammed AL-Qassim Highway in Baghdad
Authors: Ghazi Farah Feasal
Published: October 2020

The aim of this paper is to estimate the concentrations of some heavy metals in Mohammed AL-Qassim Highway in Baghdad city for different distances by using the polynomial interpolation method for functions passing from the data, which is proposed by using the MATLAB software. The sample soil in this paper was taken from the surface layer (0-25 cm depth) at the two sides of the road with four distances (1.5, 10, 25 and 60 m) in each  side of the road. Using this method, we can find the concentrations of heavy metals in the soil at any depth and time without using the laboratory, so this method reduces the time, effort and costs of conducting laboratory analyzes.
A Study of Graph Theory Applications in IT Security
Authors: Khaleel Turkan Ahmed , Al-Shumam Ayhan Ahmed
Published: October 2020

The recent developments in information technology have made major changes in all fields. The transfer of information through networks has become irreplaceable due to its advantages in facilitating the requirements of modern life through developing methods of storing and distributing information. This in turn has led to an increase in information problems and risks that threaten the security of the institutionâ€™s information and can be used in distributed systems environment.

This study focused on two parts; the first is to review the most important applications of the graph theory in the field of network security, and the second is focused on the possibility of using the Euler graph as a Method Object that is employed in Remote Method Invocation (RMI) technique. This algorithm was compared with the most popular algorithms, such as RSA and 3DES. The results were acceptable and need to be improved in the future.
Jalan Tak Berujung: Makna Logo Grab Indonesia
Authors: Malindo Awen Asrizal
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai apa saja yang terkandung di dalam logo PT. Grab Indonesia sebagai identitas perusahaan dilihat dari makna denotasi, konotasi dan mitos.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pemaknaan denotatif pada logo PT. Grab Indonesia memiliki filosofi yang dalam tentang sebuah kehidupan yang digambarkan melalui simbol dua garis berwarna hijau bertuliskan “Grab”. Logo ini terinspirasi dari jalan raya yang tidak putus, merepresentasikan kesempatan-kesempatan untuk pelanggan, mitra, karyawan, hingga masyarakat yang tidak berujung. Hidup dan kehidupan membutuhkan sebuah keseimbangan atas segala realitas dan konsekuensi yang ada dan filosofi tersebut yang digambarkan melalui logotype dan logogram sebagai elemen pembentuk logo perusahaan. Makna konatif ditunjukkan dengan berbagai elemen pada logo berbentuk dua garis yang mewakili jalan raya, sedangkan mitosnya adalah dua garis pada logo tersebut, diartikan sebagai suatu aplikasi dan pengguna, dimana aplikasi tersebut diciptakan untuk melengkapi segala aktifitas pengguna.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN NILAM (Pogostemon cablin Benth.), DAUN KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca leucadendra Linn.) DAN DAUN SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon citratus (D.C. ex Nees.)) TERHADAP REPELLENCY KUTU KEBUL (Bemisia tabaci Genn.)
Authors: Komala Siskha Noor , Rachmawati Jeti , Udiarto Bagus Kukuh
Published: October 2020

Bemisia tabaci merupakan serangga vektor penyakit virus kuning tanaman cabai. Pengendalian dengan menggunakan insektisida sintetik berlebihan memiliki dampak yang negatif, sehingga dicari upaya alternatif dengan menggunakan insektisida nabati bersifat repellent. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun nilam, serai wangi dan kayu putih pada konsentrasi 40% terhadap repellency B. tabaci dan mengetahui ekstrak yang paling repellent terhadap B. tabaci. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Entomologi Balitsa, Lembang pada bulan April sampai Juni 2015, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan empat perlakuan yaitu ekstrak nilam, kayu putih, serai wangi dan kontrol terdiri dari enam ulangan pada dua waktu pengamatan. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan olfaktometer dua lengan. Pengamatan dilakukan pada jumlah B. tabaci dikedua lengan olfaktometer.  Data diolah menggunakan teknik ANAVA dan uji Duncan taraf nyata 5%, serta dihitung daya repellency untuk menentukan kelas repellency. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak nilam, kayu putih dan serai wangi memiliki pengaruh terhadap repellency B. tabaci, dan ekstrak paling efektif bersifat repellent adalah ekstrak daun serai wangi dengan persentase repellency 48,33% dan 45,00%, serta daya repellency sebesar 100% terletak di kelas lima pada kedua waktu pengamatan.Kata Kunci : repellency, ekstrak nilam, ekstrak kayu putih, ekstrak serai wangi, Bemisia tabaci
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SIKAP ILMIAH DAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA PADA SUB MATERI POLA INTERAKSI MANUSIA MEMPENGARUHI EKOSISTEM
Authors: Roheni Ani , Sutresna Yoyon , Ilmiyati Nur
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode quasi eksperimen, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model  pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap pengembangan perilaku ilmiah dan keterampilan proses sains. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 245 siswa di SMP Negeri 3 Ciamis. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 1 (satu) kelas dengan jumlah siswa 35 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sample. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket dan lembar observasi. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning dapat mengembangkan perilaku ilmiah dan keterampilan proses sains siswa pada Sub Materi Pola Interaksi Manusia Mempengaruhi Ekosistem. Cantumkan tujuan pada kalimat awal,  lengkapi dengan cara analisis data, kesimpulan dan implikasi Kata kunci:  discovery learning, Keterampilan proses sains, Model pembelajaran, Sikap ilmiah.
Gramática de Libras: perspectivas terminológicas sobre a fonologia
Authors: Cardoso Silvana Alves
Published: October 2020

A conferência, intitulada Gramática de Libras, proferida pela professora Dr.ª Ronice Quadros diz respeito à apresentação de uma proposta de sistematização gramatical para os fenômenos linguísticos presentes na Libras, materializada, por sua vez, totalmente em Libras, e com tradução de voz para a Língua Portuguesa. Trata-se de um projeto que objetiva, entre outras questões, a produção de uma primeira gramática da Libras, o registro da Libras e a socialização de trabalhos desenvolvidos por linguistas nessa área. Nela, estão presentes os fenômenos de diversos componentes linguísticos (Fonologia, Morfologia, Sintaxe etc.) constatados e estudados nos trabalhos realizados por surdos de diferentes regiões do Brasil.
Pituitary adenoma surgeries in COVID-19 era: Early local experience from Egypt
Authors: Arnaout Mohamed M. , Bessar Ahmed A. , Elnashar Ismail , Abaza Hassan , Makia Mansour
Published: October 2020

Background:

The pandemic of COVID-19 has a great impact on all health-care services worldwide. Neurosurgical recommendations are to postpone the endoscopic endonasal pituitary surgeries during the pandemic. We would like to express our experience with urgent pituitary adenomas during the current COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods:

In our country, COVID-19 has started to become a paramount problem by March 2020. Nine cases of pituitary adenomas have presented with urgent manifestations. The endoscopic endonasal approach was performed in eight patients, while a craniotomy was selected for a recurrent pituitary adenoma. Pre- and postoperative thorough clinical evaluations with chest CT scans were performed. Other strict infection control measures have been applied.

Results:

In 8 weeks duration starting from the past days of February 2020, we have operated on four females and five males of pituitary adenomas. Visual deterioration was the main presenting symptom. The driving factor for surgery was saving vision in eight patients. Fortunately, the postoperative course was uneventful for all patients. No suspected COVID-19 infection has been reported in any patient or health-care team except one patient. In our city, PCR test was routinely not available.

Conclusion:

In the era of COVID-19, strict infection control precautions should be employed to limit the possibility of transmission of any possible infection to patient or any of the surgical team. We believe that the risk of getting such infection is not increased by the endonasal approach. Long-term follow-up and large numbers of prospective studies are recommended to delineate the impact of COVID-19 infection on pituitary surgeries.
Acute handlebar syndrome: Two extremes of a challenging diagnosis
Authors: Sparapani Fabio Veiga de Castro , Fernandes Marcela , Bocca Leonardo Favi , Nakachima Luis Renato , Cavalheiro Sergio
Published: October 2020

Background:

Ulnar nerve mononeuropathy diagnosis can be challenging depending on where neural lesion is present. Repetitive trauma during cycling is a rare cause of ulnar neuropathy.

Case Description:

We describe two patients who developed the handlebar syndrome, an ulnar nerve palsy at Guyon’s canal after cycling. The first patient had the syndrome after a short-distance ride and she was treated surgically, while the second patient developed the classical syndrome after a long ride and received conservative treatment. Surgical treatment of the first patient led to functional recovery.

Conclusion:

Handlebar syndrome is a neuropathy caused by extrinsic repetitive compression of ulnar nerve at wrist. Increasing incidence of this disease can be expected after increasing popularity of cycling sports. Avoid of repetitive trauma is the main management goal, with surgical treatment reserved for failure of conservative treatment.
Pediatric pathology all grown up – An interesting case of adult tethered spinal cord
Authors: Laurent Dimitri , Bardhi Olgert , Gregory Jason , Yachnis Anthony , Governale Lance S.
Published: October 2020

Background:

Cervical myelopathy in an adult is typically the result of degenerative disease or trauma. Dysraphism is rarely the cause.

Case Description:

The authors report the case of a 35-year-old male drywall installer who presented with 2 years of progressive left upper extremity weakness, numbness, and hand clumsiness. Only upon detailed questioning did he mention that he had neck surgery just after birth, but he did not know what was done. He then also reported that he routinely shaved a patch of lower back hair, but denied bowel, bladder, or lower extremity dysfunction. Magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine demonstrated T2 hyperintensity at C4-C5 with dorsal projection of the neural elements into the subcutaneous tissues concerning for a retethered cervical myelomeningocele. Lumbar imaging revealed a diastematomyelia at L4. He underwent surgical intervention for detethering and repaired of the cervical myelomeningocele. Four months postoperatively, he had almost complete resolution of symptoms, and imaging showed a satisfactory detethering. The diastematomyelia remained asymptomatic and is being observed.

Conclusion:

Tethered cervical cord is a rare cause for myelopathy in the adult patient. In the symptomatic patient, surgical repair with detethering is indicated to prevent disease progression and often results in clinical improvement.
„Nie ma już tam tam” – Urban Indians i współczesna sztuka rdzenna, wokół tożsamości i autentyczności w amerykańskiej popkulturze
Authors:   Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Łodzi, Ostajewska Marta
Published: October 2020

“There is no there there” – Urban Indians and The New Contemporary in Indigenous American Art – around Identity and Authenticity in American Pop Culture Native American artists and writers are constantly reimagining their narratives, and addressing context, community, and intersection with others. Based on few examples: Tommy Orange (Cheyenne / Arapaho), James Luna (Payómkawichum / Ipi), Wendy Red Star (Apsáalooke (Crow)) and Steven Paul Judd (Choctaw / Kiowa) author of article examines how their art undermines the conventional view on a stereotypical image of Native Arts and how their strategies are opening a new view on Urban Indians. How does artistic work around their own identity is transforming a social perception of indigenous minorities. Kewords: Urban Indians, the New Contemporary, Indigenous American Art, American Pop Culture, Identity, Authenticity
Metatheatre of Pirandello as an Attempt to (Re)define the Theatre
Authors:   Pedagogical University of Kraków, Poland, Koman Aleksandra
Published: October 2020

Luigi Pirandello is one of the greatest creators of the metatheatre. The Italian Nobel Prize winner has tried for years to explore the unclear status of theatrical performances, exposing the paradoxical truths and relations in which the spectacle is implicated. The metatheatrical trilogy of Pirandello includes the following dramas: Six characters in search of an author, Tonight we improvise and Each in his own way. Despite the fact that these texts put emphasis on various aspects of the same problem, they constitute an extremely coherent and – most importantly – up-to-date reflection on the nature of the medium they represent. The action of these dramas take place within a microcosm of indefinite boundaries and its fiction, contrary to accepted conventions, blends into the real world, blurring the border between art and life, imitation and original, truth and falsehood. The author of the article investigates the metatheatrical experiments of the Sicilian master in the three above-mentioned dramas, demonstrating how Pirandellian games with theatre’s conventions and stage illusion changes (broadens) the understanding of the theatrical spectacle and stage fiction. Keywords: Pirandello, metatheatre, modern drama, stage illusion, act of creation, imitation, truth, awareness of fiction
Kronika miasta Pornic Czesława Miłosza. Polemika ze światopoglądem i historiozofią Juliusza Słowackiego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Król Karolina
Published: October 2020

Kronika miasta Pornic by Czesław Miłosz: Polemic with the worldview and historiosophy of Juliusz Słowacki In the article an infterpretation of A Chronicle of the Town Pornic is presented, focusing on the polemic between Milosz and ideas of mystical Juliusz Słowacki. The author points out the differences between Milosz’s and Slowacki’s concept of history. A Chronicle of the Town Pornic in its understending of history bears a striking resemblance to Paul Ricoer’s idea highlighting the importance of finding a middle path between extreme individuality and viewing history only in the global perspective. An important part of the article consists of reflections on why Milosz chose Genezis from the Spirit as a matter of polemic instead of any other work by mystical Slowacki. Keywords: Czeslaw Milosz, Juliusz Slowacki, A Chronicle of the Town Pornic, history, Ricoeur, poetry
Pushing the Frontiers of Accessible Chemical Space to Unleash Design Creativity and Accelerate Drug Discovery
Authors: Fessard Thomas C. , Goncharenko Kristina , Lefebvre Quentin , Salomé Christophe
Published: October 2020

In highly competitive research environments, the ability to access more complex structural spaces efficiently is a predictor of a company's ability to generate novel IP-protected small molecule candidates with adequate properties, hence filling their development pipelines. SpiroChem
is consistently developing new synthetic methodologies and strategies to access complex molecular structure, thereby facilitating and accelerating small molecule drug discovery. Pushing the limits of what are perceived as complex molecular structures allows SpiroChem and its clients
to unleash creativity and explore meaningful chemical spaces, which are under-exploited sources of novel active molecules. In this article, we explain how we differentiated ourselves in a globalized R&D environment and we provide several snapshots of how efficient methodologies can generate
complex structures, rapidly.
Vom Kritischen Bericht zur Kritischen Dokumentation am Beispiel der Digital-interaktiven Mozart-Edition
Authors: Dubowy Norbert
Published: October 2020

A digital music edition that follows the principles implemented in the fully-digital, MEI-coded Digital Interactive Mozart Edition, pursued by the Mozarteum Foundation and the Packard Humanities Institute, has many advantages over conventional analog editions. One advantage is greater transparency, which is achieved not only at the level of the material, e. g. the inclusion of digital images of the sources, but above all by making editorial processes and decisions visible in the edition itself. In the digital edition, the Critical Report, a defining component of any critical edition and often physically separate from the edited musical text, becomes part of the overall digital code. The philological findings and editorial processes reported encompass the entire range of forms of expression, from verbal comments and annotations to pure code and non-verbal, largely visual communication strategies. Therefore, the format of the traditional printed Critical Report, which is mainly made up of text and tables, dissolves and is replaced by an immaterial, non-delimitable field of data, information, references and media for which the term Critical Documentation is more appropriate.
Musik zwischen Nation Building und Internationalität. Italien um 1900
Authors: Engelhardt Markus
Published: October 2020

In this article German contributions to periodicals of the International Musicological Society focussing on Italian musical life in Italy around 1900 are analyzed as testimonies of Italy’s new importance as a music nation at that time. The German perspective on musical culture in the Kingdom of Italy follows hierarchies that are closely linked to political and economic rivalry between the two nations. At different levels (music education, formation of composers and musicians, local repertories, musical genres) well-known concepts of German supremacy can be recognized. Nevertheless, the national music debates include also phenomena which strongly confirm music as art of great potential for international consensus.
Tanztheater und filmische Ästhetik. Cineastische Einflüsse und Gestaltungsweisen in den Kompositionen für die Ballets Suédois 1920–1925
Authors: Kolb Fabian
Published: October 2020

The central role that avant-garde music and dance theatre played in the interplay and synthesis of the arts and media in the 1920s, particularly in Paris, is well known. However, the creative potential of ballet has hardly been recognized in its manifold relationships with film and cinematic-inspired expression. The extent to which especially ballet music interacted with the latest cinematographic principles and techniques and referred to cinematic aesthetics in a variety of ways can instructively be seen regarding the productions of the Ballets Suédois. This is discussed in this article with an exemplary look at Les Mariés de la Tour Eiffel (1921), Within the Quota (1923), Skating Rink (1922) and Relâche (1924). By that it becomes clear that the transmedia inclusion of cinematographic ideas not only inspired the vocabulary of avant-garde dance and modern choreography, but was also distinctively reflected in the conception and composition of film-affected music.