bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Электромагнетизм и гравитация - производная структуры частицы
Authors: Чеснаков Михаил
Published: December 2022

Концепция, согласно которой все частицы находятся в непрерывной связи между собой, в статье дополнена концепцией развития структуры связанного состояния от простого к сложному
Nota Introdutória
Authors:   Universidade da Madeira, Fraga Nuno
Published: December 2022

Apresentação do dossier temático: Educar nas (ultra)periferias: identidades, poderes, desafios.
A preservação da herança cultural e da identidade através do currículo
Authors:   Universidade da Madeira, Cristovão Natália
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo decorre da reescrita de uma investigação realizada entre 2009 e 2013, na tentativa de perceber o papel do currículo na preservação da identidade cultural. O estudo justificou-se pelo seu contributo original no campo do currículo, mediante uma investigação pioneira e inédita no que diz respeito à articulação entre o currículo, a identidade e o património musical madeirense. Para compreender aquele processo, foi realizado trabalho de campo, caracterizado por um estudo exploratório, sob a égide da abordagem qualitativa, envolvendo os professores de Educação Musical da Região Autónoma da Madeira. Analisados os dados, de entre os principais resultados, salientamos: de componentes regionais e locais no currículo como prática comum a todos os professores; as atividades práticas e a valorização dos saberes dos alunos são elementos determinantes para a sua motivação; boa adesão dos alunos às propostas naquele âmbito; as novas sonoridades são um factor de motivação; carência de formação no âmbito do projeto Regionalização do Currículo de Educação Musical (RCEM); a música vista como veículo de identidade; a educação ajuda a formar a identidade do aluno. Estes resultados sustentam a posição da educação, através do currículo, como vetor de transmissão cultural e formação da identidade.
Efectos de las políticas públicas en la expansión urbana y la segregación residencial de la Zona Metropolitana de Monterrey. Una aproximación interdisciplinaria
Authors: Ferniza Quiroz Sheila , Fitch Osuna Jesús Manuel
Published: December 2022

Cities have been studied from various disciplines such as history, economics, geography or sociology that have developed theories to explain their growth (Munizaga Vigil, 2000). In the approach to the growth of cities, it is possible to identify two types of dimensions: one that analyzes and seeks to explain how urban growth occurs based on the spatial and morphological configuration of existing cities; and the other that seeks to define the vision of the city to be developed from urban models, which originated in sociology and economics. The objective of this research is to define the effects of public housing policies on urban sprawl and residential segregation in the Monterrey Metropolitan Area. To do this, a review of federal public policies that have guided urban development, and particularly housing in recent decades is carried out. Subsequently, the status of the urban development plans of the 18 metropolitan municipalities of the study area is analyzed, as well as the location of the dwelling with respect to the update status of the regulations and the Urban Containment Perimeters (PCU) issued by the federal government. Compliance with regulations at the municipal level affects the location of the dwelling, the highest record of housing between 2010 and 2020 was in municipalities with outdated urban development plans. Likewise, despite the promotion of mechanisms to mitigate urban expansion from the federal government such as the PCUs, registered housing is not located in the priority areas that are better supplied with services and employment.
Laboratorio de la forma urbana: adaptación de un espacio para la interdisciplina
Authors: de la Torre Galindo Francisco Javier , Ávila Jiménez Felipe Gerardo , Sánchez Martínez María Esther , Fajardo Montaño Daniel , Bernardez de la Granja Maria del Carmen , Barreto Rentería María de los Ángeles
Published: December 2022

The global urban context can be characterized by the tension between two conditions. On one hand, there is the advance of interconnection or the information and knowledge flow, and the movement of scientific variables and their technological applications. This condition refers to the globalization process and affects in different ways to regions, nations, and cities. On the other hand, the accumulation of multidimensional crisis (environmental, economic, social, cultural) that has become more evident because of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is the context that impels to review the forms and the processes of the spaces for the production and management of urban knowledge, with the purpose of establish adjustments in its agenda. The goal of this paper is to expose the elements in the Urban Form Laboratory (UAM Azcapotzalco) reconfiguration to become a complementary source for the critical thinking, academic development, and knowledge management, to the understanding of the morphological processes of XXI century cities. This process has two axes: the strengthening of teaching and the interdisciplinary work. Everything is part of a collective reflection that takes place in the Area of Urban Studies and the Postgraduate Program in Design and Urban Studies.
Aproximación formativa a las prácticas de Educación Social desde la reflexión
Authors: Mora-Jaureguialde Begoña , Triviño-García María de los Ángeles , García-Rojas Antonio-Daniel
Published: December 2022

Este artículo plantea la conexión entre el currículum académico y las prácticas externas a través de dos cuestiones fundamentales para el futuro formativo del alumnado del Grado en Educación Social de la Universidad de Huelva. Por un lado, se describe el proceso de preparación del estudiante a nivel de competencias personales y profesionales a través de la asignatura de Dirección y Gestión de Organizaciones Socioeducativas, previo a la realización de la asignatura de Prácticas, situada en el último semestre del plan de estudios. Y por otro, el análisis de las plazas ofertadas para las prácticas durante los últimos tres cursos académicos, con el objetivo de observar si desde la universidad se ofertan puestos que permitan el desarrollo correcto de estos profesionales. De forma paralela, se reflexionará acerca de la implicación de las instituciones socioeducativas en la formación del estudiante de educación social.
Universal System for Detection and Compensation of Current Sensor Faults in Three-Phase Power Electronic Systems
Authors: Dybkowski Mateusz , Jankowska Kamila Anna
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the universal current sensor fault detection and compensation mechanism, which can be applied in three-phase power electronics (PE) symmetrical system. The mechanism is based on the assumption that a symmetrical system can be described using different components in the stationary reference frame. The solution given in article as a Cri-base detector was tested in electrical drives with induction motors (IMs) and permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs). This study also proves that the same algorithm can work stable in active rectifier systems. Such an application of this detector has not been previously reported in the literature. The article describes the detection of various types of faults in different phases. The fault-tolerant voltage-oriented control (FTVOC) of an active rectifier is compared with previously described solutions for IMs and PMSMs. By analysing in various types of systems, the work proves the universality of the detector based on Cri markers.
Real Estate Market Price Prediction Model of Istanbul
Authors: Tekin Mert , Sari Irem Ucal
Published: December 2022

The Turkish Housing Market has experienced a steep increase in prices. Individual and corporate investors now possess tools to estimate the real estate evaluation while using smaller amounts of data with traditional techniques. Not having an analytical approach to evaluate the price of real estate could cause the investor to lose considerable amounts of money, especially in the case of individual investors. This study aims to determine how different machine learning algorithms with real market data can improve this process.

To be able to test this, over 30000 lines of housing market data with over 13 variables is scraped. Data is cleansed, manipulated and visualized, while predictive models such as linear regression, polynomial regression, decision trees, random forests, and XGboost are created and compared according to the CRISP-DM framework. The results show that using complex techniques to create machine learning models could improve the accuracy in predicting the listing prices of houses.

This paper aims to:

– analyze the effects of using a real and relatively large amount of data,

– determine the main variables that contribute to the evaluation of an estate,

– compare different machine learning models to find the optimal one for the real estate market,

– create an accurate model to predict the value of any house on the Istanbul market.
Categorical Variable Problem In Real Estate Submarket Determination With Gwr Model
Authors: Gnat Sebastian
Published: December 2022

Real estate market analysis can involve many aspects. One of them is the study of the influence of various factors on prices and property values. For this type of issues, different kinds of measures and statistical models are often used. Many of them do not give unambiguous results. One of the reasons for this is the fact that the real estate market is characterized by the concept of local markets, which may be affected in different ways by economic, social, technical, environmental and other factors. Incorporating the influence of local markets, otherwise known as submarkets, into models often helps improve the precision of mass real estate valuation results. The delineation of submarket boundaries can be done in several different ways. One tool that is helpful in these types of situations are geographically weighted regression (GWR) models. The problem that may arise when using such models is related to the nature of some market factors, which may be of a qualitative nature. Because neighborhoods of individual properties may lack variability in terms of some variables, estimating GWR models is significantly difficult or impossible.

The study will present an approach in which the categorical variables are transformed into a single synthetic variable, and only this variable will constitute the explanatory variable in the model. Areas where the slope parameters of the GWR model are similar were considered a submarket.

The purpose of this paper is to determine the boundaries of submarkets in the study area and to compare the results of modeling the value of real estate using models that do not take local markets into account, as well as those that take into account local markets determined by experts and using the GWR model.
Annual Captures and Biometrics of Goldcrests Regulus regulus at a Western Hungarian Stopover Site
Authors: Gyurácz József , Bánhidi Péter , Góczán József , Illés Péter , Kalmár Sándor , Koszorús Péter , Lukács Zoltán , Molnár Péter , Németh Csaba , Varga László
Published: December 2022

Annual captures and biometric parameters of the Goldcrest (Regulus regulus) were studied at Tömörd, western Hungary. We used records of 4,284 individuals trapped and ringed between August and November within the study period (1998–2020). The Goldcrest was determined to be a regular partial migrant species with highly intensive migration in 2000, 2001, 2008, 2014 and 2019. The catching results showed very high number fluctuations at Tömörd, but the smoothed curves were distinctly wave-like in all age and sex classes. There were significant positive correlations between annual captures of age and sex classes. The average proportion of immature Goldcrests was 90%, the average proportion of male individuals was 63% and both proportions were stable between 1998 and 2020. There were similar decreasing trends in the average annual wing length and body mass of males and females from 1998 to 2020. This may indicate that the migration strategies of females may be modified by global climate change.
ANALIZA UTICAJA BOJE NA POVERENJE KORISNIKA ELEKTRONSKOG BANKARSTVA
Authors: Golubović Gala , Dedijer Sandra
Published: December 2022

Tema ovog rada jeste ispitivanje utica­ja boje na poverenje korisnika kada su u pitanju veb saj­tovi u oblasti elektronskog bankarstva. Literatura koja se bavi upotrebom boje u veb dizajnu pokazuje da boja ima značajan uticaj na interakciju kupaca sa veb sajtovima. S obzirom da je boja najvažnija karakteristika veb sajtova, cilj ove studije bio je da se utvrdi odnos između njih u ob­lasti elektronskog bankarstva. Metoda korišćena za istra­živanje ovih odnosa bila je anketa, zasnovana na Liker­tovoj skali.
STUDIJA URBANE AKUPUNKTURE U CILJU POSPEŠIVANJA SOCIJALIZACIJE U NOVOM PAZARU
Authors: Elfić Mirsad
Published: December 2022

Tema rada tj. studija se odnosi na aktivaciju mesta za socijalizaciju u Novom Pazaru uz pomoć urbane akupunkture. Sam termin urbane akupunk­ture, dobio je naziv analagno kineskoj tradicionalnoj me­dicini akupunkture. Urbana akupunktura ima za zadatak da se na pažljivo, precizno i tačno odabranim mestima u gradu, kroz određene intervencije, takva mesta i lokacije u gradu, metaforički rečeno ožive i izazovu niz pozitivnih promena u socijalizaciji određenog mesta. Odabrane lokacije, koje su predmet ovog rada su klasifikovane prema ustanovljenim kriterijumima. Reč je o dve pažljivo birane lokacije u Novom Pazaru, koje imaju za cilj da uz pomoć urbane akupunkture donesu bolje uslove za život, rad i uopšteno socijalizaciju društva i korisnika tih prostora podignu na viši nivo.
UPRAVLJANJE LJUDSKIM RESURSIMA KROZ ORGANIZACIONU PODRŠKU ZAPOSLENIMA
Authors: Perić Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

U radu su predstavljeni teorijski aspekti upravljanja, upravljanja ljudskim resursima, kao i motivisano organizaciono ponašanje. Predstavljeno je i istraživanje subjektivnog doživljaja organizacione podrške koju zaposleni imaju od organizacije u kojoj posluju.
FINANSIJSКI ASPEКTI POSLOVANJA PREDUZEĆA U КRIZNIM USLOVIMA
Authors: Drašković Luka
Published: December 2022

Cilj istraživanja je finansijska analiza preduzeća „Manevar d.o.o. Novi Sad“, u okviru koje je obuhvaćen period pre izbijanja krize izazvane korona virusom, kao i period za vreme i nakon uvođenja najstrožijih mera. Vremenski period obuhvaćen analizom je od 2018. do 2021. godine. Za potrebe analize podataka prikazani su parametri boniteta, racio analiza, pokazatelji rentabilnosti i strukture kapitala. Cilj studije je predstaviti na primeru malog preduzeća uticaj krize na njegovo finansijsko poslovanje i mapiranje problematičnih polja poslovanja za vreme krize.
ПРОЦЕНА РИЗИКА СРПСКОГ НАРОДНОГ ПОЗОРИШТА У НОВОМ САДУ ОД ПОЖАРА И ЗЕМЉОТРЕСА
Authors: Јовановић Јелена , Шупић Слободан
Published: December 2022

У раду је представљена процена ризика од пожара и земљотреса за Српско народно позориште у Новом Саду. Поступак процењивања и садржај процене усаглашени су са Упутством о методологији за израду процене ризика од катастрофа. У складу са резултатима процене ризика, предложене су мере за смањење истог на прихватљив ниво.
UREĐAJ ZA DETEKCIJU PADOVA ZASNOVAN NA AKCELEROMETRU, ŽIROSKOPU, GPS MODULU I MODELU MAŠINSKOG UČENJA
Authors: Mandić Sanja
Published: December 2022

U ovom radu opisan je sistem za detekciju pada, čiji je cilj pomoć starim i nemoćnim licima. U radu je dat detaljan uvid u sve delove realizovanog sistema za detekciju pada, kroz opis: hardverskih komponenti i prototipa uređaja, zatim izrade samog uređaja, programiranja mikrokontrolera za datu namenu, realizacije korisničkog interfejsa, formiranja baze podataka, kao i obuke modela mašinskog učenja zasnovanih na različitim algoritmima.
KREIRANJE OKRUŽENJA I IMPLEMENTACIJA OSNOVNIH ELEMENATA FPS VIDEO IGRE UNUTAR UNREAL ENGINE-A
Authors: Miščević Milan
Published: December 2022

Zadatak ovog rada jeste kreiranje okruženja i implementacija osnovnih elemenata FPS video igre unutar Unreal Engine-a. Definisana je razlika i sličnost između dizajna nivoa i dizajna video igre. Objašnjeni su tipovi dizajna nivoa, navedene su njihove mane i prednosti. Detaljno je objašnjen proces kreiranja nivoa, kao i implementacije FPS elemenata u engine-u. Kao krajnji rezultat, dobijen je funkcionalni level video igre unutar kog su ispunjeni svi zahteve propisani pravilima FPS video igara.
KREIRANJE EDUKATIVNE ANIMACIJE UZ KORIŠĆENJE PROŠIRENE REALNOSTI NA WEB PLATFORMI
Authors: Paunović Aleksa
Published: December 2022

Predmet rada jeste istraživanje kako animacije mogu da se iskoriste u edukaciji korišćenjem modernih tehnologija kao što je proširena realnost. Pored razvoja web platforme koja se koristi za prikaz animiranih objekata, analizirane su prednosti i mane između proširene realnosti i virtualne realnosti u edukativne svrhe. Kao rezultat istraživanja, prikazan je tok izrade 3D animacija i napravljen je primer kako iste mogu najbolje da se prikažu u edukaciji korišćenjem proširene realnosti.
Some preliminary observations on the investment treaty arbitration implications of the Ukraine conflict
Authors: Lavranos Nikos
Published: December 2022

This contribution offers some preliminary observations on the investment treaty arbitration implications of the Ukraine conflict. The author reflects on the possibilities of using bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and by extension investment arbitration to obtain compensation for the damages caused by the Russian invasion into Ukraine. Moreover, the author also discusses the possibility that the EU sanctions imposed against Russian natural and legal persons could provide the basis for BITs claims by Russians against EU Member States. Finally, the author calls for the creation of a Ukraine-Russia Claims Tribunal similar to the Iran-US Claims Tribunal for facilitating the payment of awards issued against Russia.
Belarus und Ukraine: tiefe historische Bindungen zwischen den beiden Völkern
Authors: Samaryn Vadzim
Published: December 2022

The article traces the interaction of two neighbouring peoples: Belarusians and Ukrainians. Initially, the historical contacts of the two peoples are analysed. The beginning of contacts was established during the residence of individual East Slavic tribes on these lands. Emphasis is placed on cohabitation in various states over the centuries (the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Rzeczpospolita, the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union). The importance of the creation in 1918 of the Belarusian and Ukrainian people’s republics is revealed: this fact made it possible to create ersatz-states within the framework of the Soviet Union (Belarusian and Ukrainian SSR). On the basis of linguistic, historical and demographic analysis, the existence of a cross-border region – Polesia – is indicated, where the Belarusian and Ukrainian ethnic groups mix the most.
Südtirols Autonomie im Spannungsfeld zwischen VfGH und neuen Zuständigkeiten, Fort- oder Rückschritte?
Authors: Peterlini Oskar
Published: December 2022

Hat die Südtirol-Autonomie, nachdem das Südtirol-Paket durchgeführt war und Österreich vor der Uno im Jahre 1992 die Streitbeilegung erklärt hatte, im Besonderen nach der Verfassungsreform 2001, Fortschritte erzielt oder Rückschläge erleiden müssen? Diese umstrittene Frage stand im Mittelpunkt meiner Ausführungen bei der gemeinsamen Tagung von Professoren der Universitäten Bozen, Trient und Innsbruck, anlässlich des Gedenkens des 50. Jahres des Inkrafttretens des neuen Autonomiestatutes.1) Tatsächlich hat der römische Verfassungsgerichtshof (VfGH) nach der Verfassungsreform von 2001 verschiedene Zuständigkeiten erheblich eingeschränkt. Auf der anderen Seite gingen ans Land viele neue Bereiche über, die über das neue Autonomiestatut von 1972 hinausreichen. Die Herausforderung dieser Arbeit besteht darin, die Erweiterungen und deren Qualität den Beschneidungen der Autonomie gegenüberzustellen und eine Bilanz zu ziehen. Dabei konzentrieren wir uns auf die höchsten und damit wichtigsten Rechtsquellen, die das autonome Leben regeln: die italienische Verfassung (Vf), das auf Verfassungsrang stehende Autonomiestatut (AuSt) und die entsprechenden Verfassungsgesetze. Diese können nur mit einem erschwerten Verfahren, zweimaliger Lesung von beiden Parlamentskammern sowie absoluter Mehrheit abgeändert werden und bilden somit ein solides Fundament der Autonomie.
Sosialisasi 3R dan Pembuatan Manajemen Persampahan UPTD SMPN 9 Marusu Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Wahyuni Andi , Marzuki Dian Saputra , Anshar Andi Muhammad , Herza Vica
Published: December 2022

Aplikasi pengelolaan sampah di sekolah dapat dimulai dengan penyediaan fasilitas tong sampah yang berbeda untuk jenis sampah organik dan anorganik. Seluruh komponen sekolah harus sepakat untuk membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan bersama-sama mengawasi proses pemilahan saat pembuangan sampah. Fasilitas tong sampah organik dan anorganik berfungsi sebagai tempat pemilahan awal sampah yang kemudian dapat diolah kembali menjadi produk baru. Sosialisasi ini mengenai pentingnya melakukan kegiatan 3R, yaitu Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle sampah untuk menjaga lingkungan. Manajemen pengelolaan sampah dimulai dari membuatkan SOP pembuangan sampah lalu membuat kesepakatan tentang pengelolaan sampah dalam internal sekolah, melibatkan kelompok ekstrakurikuler yang ada di sekolah dalam pengelolaan sampah, dan melibatkan pihak-pihak terkait dalam rangka mendukung kegiatan pengelolaan sampah yang ada di sekolah. Khalayak yang menjadi sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah 30 orang siswa SMPN 9 Marusu Kabupaten Maros. Metode evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur keberhasilan kegiatan ini.
Edukasi Pemeriksaan Kadar CRP Dengan Sampel Darah Kapiler Pada Petugas Laboraturium RS MMC Palembang
Authors: Bastian Bastian , Pratama Feronica Putri , Ramadhania Faaizah
Published: December 2022

Clinical laboratory examination is a system that can determine decisions regarding a disease diagnosis or monitoring of healing through laboratory results. An examination that can help diagnose and detect abnormalities in the body. One of the parameters for examining inflammation markers is C-Reactive Protein (CRP). In the CRP examination, laboratory officers are still using blood samples. However, in addition to venous blood, capillary blood samples can also be used specifically in infant and pediatric patients where CRP levels have the same results as venous blood. As an effort faced by MMC Hospital laboratory workers regarding CRP examination using capillary blood, socialization and education were carried out so that they could increase knowledge and understanding of MMC Hospital laboratory workers. Explanation of material regarding CRP examination using Venous Blood through poster media, and demonstrating at the end of the activity.

Keywords: C-Reaktive Protein, Capillary Blood, Inflammation, Laboratory
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Literasi, Numerasi, dan Adaptasi Teknologi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SDN 2 Kutorembet
Authors: Sukmasetya Pristi , Dwihantoro Prihatin , Primadewi Ardhin , Maimunah Maimunah , Yudiyanto Resa Arif , Hasani Rofi Abul , Arthalia Ika , Muthi'ah Safira Ayu
Published: December 2022

Learning Literacy, Numeration, and Technology Adaptation is now very important for students, especially in elementary school, to strengthen the concept of logical thinking. Literacy is critical because it relates to the child's ability to listen, review, speak to observe so that they can communicate well without being affected by the subject of the audience. At the same time, numeracy skills are defined as the ability to interpret, access, use and link the concepts in mathematics in their application. However, in fact for implementing literacy and numeracy learning in schools is still considered a challenge in itself, colliding with limited access and materials, especially in this Covid-19 pandemic condition. So, this service activity was carried out by maximizing the literacy and numeracy learning mentoring process at the Kutorembet SDN placement location, which took place from August 2, 2021 to December 17, 2021. Activities carried out include teaching and learning activities to provide academic assistance. The key teaching and learning activities focus on literacy and numeracy education activities. Activities to help adapt technology are realized by showing educational videos to students and assistance in ANBK activities, as well as school administrative assistance activities which are realized by maximizing the function of the school library. This activity is carried out online and offline, considering the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, which require actions to occur in a hybrid manner. From this activity, it was found that the results of improving literacy and numeracy for elementary school students at SDN 2 Kutorembet and also additional literacy for classroom teachers in preparing existing learning media.
Evaluasi Intervensi Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Pangan Lokal dan Pembagian Es Krim Kelor untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Gizi Anak di Desa Sawakong, Kecamatan Galesong Selatan, Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Basir Basir , Murua Milka , Mugniyah Andi Aan , Aldini Andi Tania Yasni , Rafiah Rabiatun , Katli Ummah Armita , Hasim Srifa Noevi
Published: December 2022

Stunting adalah masalah kekurangan gizi kronik akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak adekuat. Prevalensi stunting bayi berusia dibawah lima tahun (balita) Indonesia pada tahun 2015 sebesar 36,4%. Hal ini termasuk persentase prevalensi masalah gizi anak di Desa Sawakong termasuk kategori yang sangat tinggi, dimana prevalensi balita pendek Desa Sawakong sebesar 100%, prevalensi gizi kurang 41%, dan gizi buruk 21%. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan langkah intervensi melalui pelatihan pemanfaatan pangan lokal guna memenuhi kebutuhan gizi anak yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan bakat serta pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan pangan lokal guna pemenuhan gizi anak. Kegiatan Evaluasi dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada para peserta pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 orang masyarakat yang telah berhasil membuat es krim kelor untuk anak-anak mereka dirumah. Intervensi pelatihan pemanfaatan pangan lokal berbahan dasar daun kelor guna memenuhi kebutuhan gizi anak dikategorikan berhasil sesuai dengan indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya.
Penyusunan Peta Orthophoto Dalam Mendukung Rencana Strategis Masyarakat di Kelurahan Purwodiningratan
Authors: Pamungkas Muhammad Rizal Fernandita , Khofid Adi Nur
Published: December 2022

Penyusunan batas wilayah seringkali tidak tepat karena permasalahan peta dasar. Pembuatan peta dasar diperlukan untuk mengkoreksi secara geometri batas wilayah. Peta dengan resolusi tinggi dapat diperoleh dengan pemotretan menggunakan pesawat tanpa awak (drone). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menyusun peta dasar berbasis orthophoto untuk penegasan batas wilayah dan identifikasi permasalahan infrastruktur di Kelurahan Purwodiningratan, Kecamatan Jebres, Kota Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah focus group discussion dengan tenaga pendamping pemetaan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah tersusunnya peta dasar berbasis citra satelit resolusi tinggi dan teridentifikasinya permasalahan infrastruktur di Kelurahan Purwodiningratan.
Pengintegrasian Pendidikan Kebencanaan ke dalam Mata Pelajaran Fisika untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran dan Kesiapsiagaan Siswa SMA Terhadap Risiko Bencana Alam di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Sudrajad Bangkit , Napitupulu Daniel
Published: December 2022

Wilayah Indonesia sebagian besar merupakan daerah yang memiliki risiko bencana alam cukup besar tidak terkecuali Provinsi Papua khususnya Kota Jayapura. Berdasarkan korban jiwa dan kerugian akibat bencana alam yang pernah terjadi di Kota Jayapura terlihat bahwa kesadaran dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat Jayapura terhadap risiko bencana alam masih sangat rendah. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut maka dilakukan upaya pengintegrasian materi pendidikan kebencanaan ke dalam Mata Pelajaran Fisika sebagai upaya sistematis guna meningkatkan kesadaran dan kesiapsiagaan komunitas sekolah di Jayapura secara berkesinambungan. Adapun pengintegrasian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan melalui pembelajaran di kelas menggunakan perangkat dan media pembelajaran terintegrasi pendidikan kebencanaan sesuai dengan kurikulum yang berlaku di SMA Katholik YPPK Teruna Bakti Waena Kota Jayapura. Adapun data kesadaran dan kesiapsiagaan siswa diperoleh berdasarkan angket yang diberikan sebelum (pretest) dan setelah pembelajaran (posttest). Dari kegiatan pengintegrasian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh peningkatan (gain) kesadaran siswa sebesar 26,43% dan peningkatan kesiapsiagaan siswa sebesar 35,71%.
Development of Marine Products Auction Information System
Authors: Wulandari Sri , Jauhari Ach Lutfi
Published: December 2022

Information is needed at all times, where with the development of information technology in developing computerized systems to produce the right decisions in achieving goals, the Karanganyar Kragan Fish Auction Place (TPI) is a government institution in the field of Village Unit Cooperatives which functions as a place for buying and selling fishermen and bidder. The issue to be discussed is building a marine product auction information system that will manage the information dissemination process to make it more effective and efficient. The system built will also use the PHP and MySQL programming languages. The system development method used is the Prototype method. System planning uses data flow diagram (DFD) modeling, Entity Rational Diagram (ERD). Implementation or tie-in results of information systems Auctions for marine products can manage the dissemination of information on the results of auctions that have been carried out more efficiently
Cognición en cerdos
Authors: Paredes-Ramos Pedro , Espinosa-Palencia Manuel , Espejo-Beristaín Guadalupe , Ahuja-Aguirre Concepción , Hernández-Cruz Bertha , Coria-Avila Genaro
Published: December 2022

El cerdo es una de las especies animales más utilizadas en la producción de carne para consumo humano por lo que su producción representa una importante fuente de proteína animal y de ingresos económicos para un gran número de personas. Por si fuera poco, en los últimos años, su uso se ha extendido al campo científico donde es utilizado como modelo animal para el desarrollo de técnicas quirúrgicas, evaluación de medicamentos, cultivo de tejidos y para el estudio de muchas enfermedades que actualmente acosan a la humanidad. A pesar del reciente incremento en los estudios sobre el comportamiento y la fisiología del cerdo, la información sobre sus características cognitivas aún es escasa. No obstante, los estudios al respecto sugieren que dichos animales son capaces de llevar a cabo sofisticados procesos cognitivos tales como el uso de la memoria espacial y episódica, la discriminación y generalización de objetos y personas, así como el entendimiento de fenómenos físicos como el reflejo de un espejo. Por todo ello, aquí, realizamos una revisión bibliográfica sobre las características sensoriales y cognitivas del cerdo, y discutimos la potencial aplicación de este conocimiento en beneficio de los seres humanos, pero también en pro de proveer condiciones de cautiverio que favorezcan su bienestar.
Neurotherapy for Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Aranda Abreu Gonzalo Emiliano
Published: December 2022

Una de las mayores compañías farmacéuticas del mundo aparentemente no continuará investigando y desarrollando nuevos medicamentos contra la enfermedad de Alzheimer. Esta situación dejará a millones de personas en una situación vulnerable. Los medicamentos aprobados para el tratamiento de la enfermedad no han sido viables y los pacientes siempre vuelven a los síntomas de la enfermedad. Soy de la idea de una terapia principalmente farmacológica, usando medicamentos ya aprobados que podrían retrasar la enfermedad de Alzheimer o aliviar algunos de los síntomas de la enfermedad. Esta terapia consiste en rehabilitar el cerebro de la persona con Alzheimer, para que posteriormente los fármacos, como los inhibidores de la acetilcolinesterasa y la memantina, actúen adecuadamente en las neuronas, haciendo más efectivo el tratamiento indicado por los neurólogos. Esta terapia no es costosa y podría ayudar al paciente a tener una mejor calidad de vida. Prácticamente he discutido el potencial traslacional de varios medicamentos que han sido probados experimentalmente.
Pergeseran Adat Perkawinan Masyarakat Meranjat, Ogan Ilir, Sumatra Selatan
Authors: Putri Henny Rosa , Aman Aman
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the marriage system that occurred in the Meranjat community, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra. This article is based on problems that are developing in this time in the village of Meranjat that various traditions are being abandoned, including those traditions of marriage. This article aims to explain the movement of the procedures of wedding customs in Meranjat village and the various values of the traditionhich is being lost. This article was an ethnography research that would be described qualitatively. Data were obtained both through observation, literature study and interview with historian, official government, customary holder, and persons who perform Meranjat wedding customs. The results of this article indicate that there is a movement in the procedures for implementing marriage in Meranjat. This is due to the times that require more practicality. There are also other factors, such as the economical and development technology. As a result, the meaning of the traditions are also danger of being lost.
Kekuasaan: Determinan Sosial dan Kebudayaan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru di Cinangka Serang Banten
Authors: Farid M
Published: December 2022

The backgrounds of this research are the reality of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Indonesia which has never been resolved since the colonial era until now, and the ignorance of biomedical experts to the results of medical anthropology research on pulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, this study tries to get out of the usual themes of medical anthropological research and offer “power” as a new theme in medical anthropological research on pulmonary tuberculosis. The method used is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach to describe the process of occurrence and transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis. The findings of this research are; (1) the knowledge of society in Cinangka Serang Banten regarding pulmonary tuberculosis is constructed by staff of public health center (puskesmas), as well as personalistic and naturalistic traditional healers, (2) social process, as a form of power implementation, can stimulate, encourage, or even facilitate the biological process of pulmonary tuberculosis, (3) the use of power issue in medical anthropology perspective for the understanding disease is significant as one of the themes in pulmonary tuberculosis research. The effect of these findings is; to stimulate the dynamization of theory and method in medical anthropology; reconstruct the way of thinking in the study of disease; provide a conceptual contribution to overcoming pulmonary tuberculosis.
Dari Laut ke Darat : Dialektika Eksklusi dan Inklusi Sosial Suku Sawang di Belitung Timur
Authors: Prastowo Fuji Riang , Anggraini Elok , Faridl Masdar , Arrozy Ahmad M
Published: December 2022

This study aims to investigate about how the dialectic of social exclusion and inclusion occurs in the Sawang Tribe in East Belitung after relocating their living space from sea to land. The Sawang Tribe is a Sea Tribe in the waters of Bangka Belitung since the era of the Sriwijaya Kingdom, then settled on the mainland after being contracted as PT Timah workers in the Dutch colonial era. This study uses the Phenomenology-Based Ethnography method with data collection for two months in 2019 using live-in participatory observation with the Sawang Tribe in Seberang, Selinsing Village, Gantung District, East Belitung Regency, Indonesia. The results of the study conclude that the process of land settlement is very significant causing a number of risks to the living space of the Sawang Tribe. Social exclusion is caused by the stigma resulting from interactions between ethnic groups who view the unnatural behavior of sea people living on land. Meanwhile, the process of social inclusion is dominated by the psychosocial domain, which views the ethos of the Sawang Tribe as helpers and hardworkers, as well as experts in supernatural abilities.
Etno-Forestri Orang Rimba di Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Tresno Tresno , Effendi Nursyirwan , Rizaldi Rizaldi , Doni Heri , Harapan Try Surya , Mutashim Mahdi
Published: December 2022

The United Nations considers indigenous people local knowledge as a part of sustainable development. In fact, the local knowledge of Orang Rimba has transformed due to the pressure of industrialization. This article describe current ethnoforestry of Orang Rimba using ethnoscience and a multidisciplinary landscape assessment method. Data was collected by participatory observation, in-depth interviews, participatory social mapping, and plant collections, with informants being selected by purposive sampling. This research analysis uses an ethnoforestry approach. The ethnoforestry of Orang Rimba is local knowledge that regulates relationship between lowland forest taxonomy and the whole domain of life the Orang Rimba. Orang Rimba recognized various domains including Rimba Bungaron (primary forest) as related to both social organization and kinship (genah), customary (bebalai), and hunter-gather domain (merayau-nyulogh). Benuaron and Sialang (orchards and honey-producing trees) are classified as agroforestry domain and Bahumaon as rubber and oil palm plantations domain. The ethno-forestry of Orang Rimba has long been known as hunter-gather and swidden agliculture which is no longer the case as previous management of lowland forest has shifted the lives of Orang Rimba to rubber cultivation and oil palm plantation in Twelve Hill National Park.
The "Melukat" Tradition As Millennial Religious Tourism In Badung, Bali
Authors: Sari Putu Ratna Juwita , Wisuda Ni Nyoman Sri , Yulianti Ni Made Dhian Rani
Published: December 2022

One of the religious tourisms known as melukat in Bali is a form of spiritual tourism that initially aims to gain peace of mind and draw closer to God Almighty. The increasing number of tourists who are interested in melukat lately is due to various other motivations such as getting recognition from others. Social media is one form of communication media used by the millennial generation to find information about the purpose of melukat which is currently viral. The aim of this study was to determine the motivation of the millennial generation to do this religious travelling and to find out whether the Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) phenomenon is one of the causes of the millennial generation to carry out this activity. The research method used in this research was qualitative. It was conducted using primary data and the data collection through observation and interviews with the local guide, tourists, and the priest at the location of melukat.The findings of the study indicate that the motivation for traveling by most of the millennial tourits is to follow the trend that is currently popular on their social media and their fear of not being able to match the community. Based on this phenomenon, it is essential to prepare an attractive and advantageous tourism
Universities and the Co-construction of Knowledge with Communities
Authors: Motala Enver , Vally Salim
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the question of the co-construction of knowledge between the university and its communities in the pursuance of community engagement, which is one of the key mandates of universities in South Africa. It reflects on the limitations of most academic approaches to the concept and practices associated with the scholarship of engagement and problematises the complex notion of knowledge co-construction and what is implied in this notion, dealing with the relationship between community engagement and sociocultural power and its associated issues.
Ainu percussion instruments
Authors:   Sakhalin College of Arts, Mamcheva N. A.
Published: December 2022

Ainu people are the indigenous inhabitants of Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, and Hokkaido. This work aimed to study Russian and Japanese museum funds, analyze musical transcripts performed by the author, and review Russian and Japanese academic literature. The article deals with the percussion musical and sound instruments of the Ainu – idiophones and membranophones. The term “sound instrument” refers to archaic sound instruments that were not usually perceived as musical. They were considered as such only at the moment of their sounding. The author pays special attention to poorly studied instruments, such as a sonic log, sticks, a board, a lacquered barrel lid, rattles, bells, a shaman tambourine, and a beater. The article analyzes the etymology of the names of instruments, structure, material of manufacture, techniques of playing. Most of the Ainu tools were made of wood and had a simple design. Percussion instruments are multifunctional. On the one hand, they performed a musical function – they rhythmically organized a song or recitation. They sounded during the performance of epic legends, various songs. On the other hand, instruments were sacred objects. The author traces their close connection with the worldview, mythological ideas of the ancient people. All of them were associated with the ritual practice: they were used in shamanic rituals, bear holidays, magic actions. Their sounding was thought to provide communication with the spirit world.
Evaluation of Serum Ghrelin Level in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Before and After Supplementation of 5000 IU of Vitamin D
Authors: Mohammed Sabah H , Hussein Ammar L
Published: December 2022

Background: Throughout the twenty-first century, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has emerged as a severe worldwide public health concern, with the incidence of the disease growing on an annual basis. T2DM has been linked to abnormalities in glucose, lipid, and protein metabolism, among other things. Diabetes has been related to low vitamin D levels, as have the preventive effects of sufficient vitamin D consumption on the risk of microvascular and macrovascular problems in people with T2DM. In addition to regulating hunger, energy balance, and glucose homeostasis, ghrelin is known to be involved in many other biological functions as well.
Aim of the Study: One of the goals of this study is to compare the levels of the hormone ghrelin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus before and after they have taken an oral vitamin D supplement of 500 IU.
Patients and Methods: From January 1st to March 31st, 2021, a follow-up case study was conducted in Kirkuk Governorate. The study comprised 60 diabetes type 2 patients who were given 5000 IU of vitamin D for two months and then had their serum ghrelin levels checked before and after treatment. The SPSS application was used to examine all of the data.
Results: In this study, the mean level of ghrelin was elevated significantly in type two diabetes mellitus before administered vitamin D treatment as compared with type two diabetes mellitus after administered vitamin D treatment at p-value is less than 0.01
Conclusions: It was concluded that vitamin D was an important treatment protocol in management of type two diabetes mellitus
The Role of Saccharomyces boulardii as a Probiotic in Mice with Celiac Disease
Authors: Obaid Shahd M , Shaker Asmaa H , Al-Dulaimi Fahad K.Y
Published: December 2022

Saccharomyces boulardii is used as a probiotic with the purpose of introducing beneficial microbes into the intestines and protection against pathogens. The goal of this study is to see if it can prevent mice from celiac disease. 20 mice were divided into four groups as follows: control, disease (1.5 mg/g gliadin oral), co-treatment (S. boulardii 106 cfu/kg oral after gliadin gavage) and S. boulardii 106 cfu/kg groups. Tissue transglutaminase IgA (tTg-IgA), pepsin, amylase, vitamin D3 was measure by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Analytical statistics The data were compared using ANOVA. Results shown the tTG-IgA was increase in the group disease but was decrease in co-treatment (S. boulardii 106 cfu/kg oral after gliadin gavage) and S. boulardii 106 cfu/kg groups. Pepsin and vitamin D3 had decreased in group disease, However, in the co-treatment group, things returned to normal. Amylase levels in the disease group were greater than in the control group, Between the co-treatment and control groups, there was a decrease. We found that giving S. boulardii to those with celiac disease improved their biochemical, which was more noticeable after they were exposed to gliadin.
Simultaneous Determination of Pharmacological Active Phytocompound Gallic Acid and Quercetin in Aerial Parts of Solanun indicum and Solanum xanthocarpum by Validated High Performance Thin‑layer Chromatography (HPTLC) Method
Authors: Iqubal Murteza , Sharma Satish K , Hussain Sarfaraj , Mujahid Mohd
Published: December 2022

Objective: Quantitative standardization of plant‑based products is challenging albeit essential to maintain their quality. This study aims to develop and validate high‑performance thin‑layer chromatography (HPTLC) method for the simultaneous determination of gallic acid and quercetin from aerial parts of Solanum indicum and Solanum xanthocarpum. Materials and Methods: The stock solution (1-mg/mL) of standard, gallic acid and quercetin in methanol: Water (1:1) was serially diluted and spotted (5 µL) on silica gel 60 F254 thin‑layer chromatography plates. Toluene: Ethyl acetate: Formic acid: Methanol (3.5:4.8:1.0.:0.7, v/v/v/v) was selected as mobile phase for analysis at 280 nm. Results: The developed method was robust and resolved gallic acid and quercetin at Rf0.34 ± 0.03 and 0.55 ± 0.01, respectively. The limit of detection (26 and 47 ng band-1 ) limit of quantification (78 and 141 ng.band-1 ), recovery (99.6–99.8 and 98.5–99.7%), and precision (≤1.98 and 1.97) were satisfactory for gallic acid and quercetin respectively. Linearity range for gallic acid and quercetin were 100–1000 (r 2 = 0.9993) and 150–900 ng band-1 (r 2 = 0.9956) and the contents estimated as 0.63 ± 0.01% and 0.57 ± 0.01% w/w in SI and 0.51 ± 0.01% and 0.69 ± 0.01% w/w for gallic acid and quercetin respectively. Conclusion: The developed HPTLC method was rapid, accurate, precise, reproducible, and specific for the concurrent estimation of gallic acid and quercetin. The method has been successfully applied in the analysis and routine quality control of herbal material and formulations containing Solanum Species.