bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Multiple Nitrogen-based Coatings for Cemented Carbide Tools: A Review
Authors: Wang Xin Wu , Sun Hao Bin , Zhang Hua , Li Chang Ye , Zhao Cheng Liang , Si Shou Ji , Yao Hai Bin , Yu Hui Jun , Chen Chuan Zhong
Published: December 2022

As the main-stream of the machining coating, nitrogen-based coatings have irreplaceable advantages, such as high hardness, high strength, and good oxidation resistance recently. This paper introduces common multiple nitrogen-based coatings which including TiAlN, CrAlN, TiAlSiN, CrAlSiN and CrTiAlN coatings for cemented carbide tools. The microstructure and property of coating is depended on its chemical composition. Generally, compounds of different structures are formed between the various elements of the coating, and these have different forms of existence and properties: titanium and chromium exist in nitrides (face-centered cubic structure), aluminium solubilizes in TiN/CrN, and amorphous Si3N4 can make difference in fine grain strengthening. The Al2O3 and SiO2 can improve oxidation resistance.
Performance and Characterization of 4-Stroke Diesel Engine Using Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO2) Coated Piston of Various Thickness
Authors: Kalyana Kumar M. , Sudersanan P.D.
Published: December 2022

It is ended that from past few decades the consumption of fossil fuel as measuring at faster rates in order to satisfy the needs of mankind. Many researches are working in the process of measuring the efficiency of the engine. Thermal coating is a process applying a layer of coated materials on the surface of any metallic part. In this project working of the zirconium di oxide (ZrO2) is used on coated material and NiCrAl is used on subtract material. A 0.1mm layer of zirconium di oxide is coated on top surface of the piston then the performance of the IC engine is evaluated. The performance parameter of the coated piston is compared with performance parameter of uncoated piston. The material efficiency and Brake power of the coated piston is expected to increase, since the melting point temperature of zirconium di oxide is more than 2500 degree Celsius.
Partial Empty Sella Syndrome Presenting with Panhypopituitarism and Masked Central Diabetes Insipidus
Authors: Wathurapatha W. , Dissanayake U.
Published: December 2022

Empty sella syndrome (ESS) is an uncommon cause of hypopituitarism. It is usually detected incidentally or with neurological symptoms whereas it is rare to present with symptomatic endocrine dysfunction.
A 48-year old previously healthy man presented with generalized body weakness, lethargy, fatigue and pos­tural dizziness of one month with no headache or visual disturbance. He also had features suggestive of hypo­gonadism and hypothyroidism. Panhypopitutarism secondary to partial ESS was diagnosed based on pituitary hormone testing and MRI brain. After starting glucocorticoid (GC) replacement patient developed polyuria and polydipsia and was diagnosed to have partial central diabetes insipidus (DI). He was successfully treated with hydrocortisone, thyroxin, intranasal vasopressin and testosterone. ESS causes significant pituitary dysfunction in considerable proportion of patients.
Inequities in geriatric access to teledermatology and smartphone dermoscopy
Authors: Becker Alyssa L. , Witkowski Alexander , Ludzik Joanna
Published: December 2022

With the rising number of dermatology visits being completed via virtual pathways, the sharing of high-quality images between patient and provider is vital. Smartphone dermoscopy is an emerging technology that when paired with store-and-forward systems optimizes virtual care by improving triage, diagnostic accuracy, and overall workflow. However, with the introduction of new technology, it is important to ensure equitable access to all populations. Preliminary data from our cohort study revealed decreased engagement with smartphone dermoscopy and store-and-forward technology amongst the geriatric population with only 17.4% of participants who initiated virtual visits being at least 65 years of age. Of those, only 56.25% successfully submitted images through the store-and-forward system. Further investigations are required to address the disparity in e-health literacy in this age demographic.
Effects of canary seed on two patients with disseminated granuloma annulare
Authors: Park Lily , Green Claudia , Arutyunyan Sergey , Vasile Gabriella , Buckley Christopher , Weiss Eduardo
Published: December 2022

Treatment of disseminated granuloma annulare (GA) can be challenging and there is no gold standard for treatment.  We observed two cases of generalized GA that had been resistant to other treaments successfully treated with canary seed milk. Canary seed milk has antioxidant (contains vitamin E), anti-diabetic (DPP-4 inhibition), and anti-hypertensive (ACE inhibition) properties. Therefore, dermatologists can consider alpiste milk as a sole or supplemental treatment for patients with GA with or without comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension, in GA patients who prefer alternative therapy or failed other treatments.
Generalized morphea induced by the COVID-19 vaccine in a patient with chronic urticaria
Authors: Alotaibi Hend , Alsalhi Abdulaziz , Albinhar Turki , Alshathry Yazeed , Barakeh Maha
Published: December 2022

Adverse events following vaccinations have been noted for centuries, but as of recently, discussions concerning these adverse effects have increased due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the consequent delivery of COVID-19 vaccinations. Through presenting new cases of such adverse events and reviewing the literature, we aim to facilitate the recognition of COVID-19 vaccine-induced autoimmune diseases that may occur in the years after the pandemic has been contained. We report on a case of biopsy-proven morphea after the COVID-19 vaccine, in which case the patient developed diffuse skin lesions all over her body. The patient was known to have chronic urticaria and received two doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccines. The patient started to notice itchy lesions on her arms two months after taking her second dose of the vaccine. This is the first case reported of generalized morphea following COVID-19 vaccination with another autoimmune disease and represents the first case of generalized morphea reported in the Middle East.
Antidepressant and anti-nociceptive effects of Nigella sativa and its main constituent, thymoquinone
Authors: Anaeigoudari Akbar
Published: December 2022

Medicinal plants and their ingredients have beneficial effects on human health. Nigella sativa is a herbal plant with multiple biological and pharmacological activities. Previous studies demonstrated the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of Nigella sativa and its main constituent thymoquinone significantly contributes to the antidepressant and anti-nociception effects of this plant. It has been reported that thymoquinone may achieve its antidepressant effect by preventing the elimination of brain neurotransmitters affecting depression such as serotonin. The role of brain-derived neurotrophic factors in the antidepressant effects of thymoquinone has also been documented. Additionally, thymoquinone can attenuate pain by upregulation of intracellular signaling pathways related to nitric oxide and K+
ATP channels. The present review summarizes the antidepressant and anti-nociceptive activity of Nigella sativa and its main constituent thymoquinone by searching literature on electronic databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar from the beginning of 2010 until the end of August 2022.
An Observational Study on Behavioral Problems among the Children with Epilepsy
Authors: Sudhakar Banothu , Jyothi Vura U. V. Naga , Sowmya V. G. S. N. V. , Kumar P. Anil , Bhookya Suneel Kumar , Surender Kagithapu , Chandra T. Jaya
Published: December 2022

Background and Aim:

Psychological and biochemical factors are responsible for the behavioral problems in children with epilepsy. A study was conducted to find the prevalence of behavioral problems in children with epilepsy and also to identify the relation among socioeconomic status, age of onset of seizure, and frequency of seizure attacks with the prevalence of behavioral problems.

Materials and Methods:

It was a prospective observational study conducted in the Department of Pediatrics, Kakatiya Medical College, Warangal. Convenient sampling was considered; the study was conducted for 2 years. Children aged 1–12 years, admitted with epilepsy to pediatric intensive care unit and pediatric wards, were included in this study. Those were having intellectual problems, cerebral palsy, developmental delay, and metabolic and neurodegenerative disorder were excluded from the study. Sociodemographic information was collected from the parents in a standard pro forma. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-oriented scales for different ages were used for the assessment of behavior by translating into regional language. Chi-square test was used; P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

A total of 112 children were included; male: female ratio was 1.39; 41 (36.6%) children had behavioral problems; age-wise, there was significant difference; gender-wise, there was no significant difference. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity problems were identified to be the predominant. Statistically, there was no significant difference between behavioral problems either with mother education or with parent's socioeconomic status, respectively. When brain imaging was done, normal studies were revealed in 32% of children with behavior problem.

Conclusion:

Each and every child with epilepsy aged <5 years and frequency of seizure attack >1 time/year needs thorough screening for behavioral problems irrespective of gender and family characteristics.
Role of Mirror Therapy in Management of Stroke – Current and Future Perspectives
Authors: Ramaswamy Deepa , Parimala S.
Published: December 2022

Mirror therapy (MT) is a sort of therapy that makes use of vision for managing pain in persons with amputated limbs or weakness in stroke patients. Mirror treatment works by deceiving the brain by making it appear as though the missing limb or weaker limb is moving while the patient looks at the actual, functional limb in a mirror. By doing this, the brain conceals the fact that the amputated limb itself does not provide any signals of movement. Although very encouraging, MT has notable drawbacks that researchers are desiring and working hard to resolve so that it could be applied in treating more composite movements or pain of several types. Stroke has been the third biggest cause worldwide for the years of life lost (YLL); the age-standardized YLL grew by 12.9% (10.6–15.2) between 1990 and 2007 and by 12.1% (9.9–14.1) between 2007 and 2017. MT is a kind of rehabilitation method where the movement of an unaffected limb creates the illusion that the affected limb is also moving, for which a mirror is positioned amidst the legs or arms.
Fluvoxamine-Induced Tics
Authors: Gupta Dimple , Bhardwaj Akansha , Prakash Rashmi , Jose Nimmi
Published: December 2022

Fluvoxamine is a commonly used drug in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and has shown remarkable results in the recovery of such patients. Fluvoxamine is generally well tolerated. However, this drug comes with its own series of adverse effects such as nausea, headaches, diarrhea, sleep disturbance, agitation, anorexia, tremulousness, and decreased libido. It has also been less commonly associated with convulsion, dyskinesia, dystonia, extrapyramidal syndrome, and twitching. In this case report, we wish to highlight a case of OCD, who was prescribed tablet fluvoxamine as a treatment and subsequently developed tics. On reducing the dose of fluvoxamine, her tics gradually resolved with no deterioration of OC symptoms. By reporting this case, we wish to emphasize the potential side effect of fluvoxamine which should be kept in mind while choosing this antidepressant agent. The rising number of cases of movement disorder along with their varied clinical features undermines the importance of considering drugs as a possible cause of tics.
Artificial Intelligence in Health Professions Education
Authors: Shankar P. Ravi
Published: December 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) is widely used in medicine. AI may provide low-cost solutions to health problems and is especially important for developing countries. Health-care professionals will play an important role in providing data for educating AI systems and validating these through clinical trials. AI may necessitate changes in the different roles of a physician and possibly other professionals. Intelligent tutoring systems can support student learning by providing individualized feedback and creating personalized learning pathways. Role-plays with an intelligent active agent can enhance students' interaction with computers and activate their sense of responsibility. AI can support personalized learning by intelligent agents, autonomous scoring, and chatbots. AI has an important role to play in supporting simulations, serious games, and the gamification of learning. Learning analytics and educational data mining are two other important applications. Personalized prediction is also an important benefit. AI will supplement the work of educators and can reduce curricular overload by migrating some knowledge to AI algorithms. Routine tasks and responses to routine queries of learners can be provided by AI. AI can support continuing professional education by incorporating longitudinal and innovative formative assessment methods that can help identify knowledge and skill gaps and support learning. The use of AI in curriculum review and assessment has been limited. Data integrity and privacy are important issues to consider. Unconscious bias in the data used to educate AI systems is also possible. Most of the literature is from developed countries and among medical students and residents.
Angiomyomatous Hamartoma of the Inguinal Lymph Node
Authors: Verma Supriya , Nakra Gauri , Gulati Anchana
Published: December 2022

Angiomyomatous hamartoma is a rare disease of the lymph nodes, particularly inguinal and femoral lymph nodes. It was first identified as a distinct entity by Chan et al. in 1992. Histologically, it is characterized by the replacement of lymph nodal parenchyma with irregularly distributed thick-walled variable-sized blood vessels, haphazardly arranged smooth muscle cells, and variable amounts of fat and fibrous tissue in a sclerotic lymphatic stroma. Only a few atrophic lymphatic follicles are seen in the subcapsular area. The exact pathogenesis is still controversial. Although this entity is very rare, its recognition is important in discriminating it from other benign and malignant vascular lesions of lymph nodes.
Is It a Diaphragmatic Hernia?
Authors: Naggar Amine , Rostoum Soufiane , Retal Hamza , El Fenni Jamal , Saouab Rachida
Published: December 2022

Chilaiditi's syndrome is a symptomatic hepato-diaphragmatic interposition of a colon and/or small intestine. When it is asymptomatic, it is called Chilaiditi's sign. It is a benign condition that may mimic other concerning diagnoses on radiography, such as diaphragmatic hernia or pneumoperitoneum. Computed tomography (CT) is the best imaging tool to assess the diagnosis. We report a rare case of Chilaiditi's syndrome with intermittent dyspnea, suspected on radiography and diagnosed on CT. Nasogastric decompression relieved the patient's symptoms.
Arboviruses in Human Disease
Authors: Shanmugam Lakshmi , Kumaresan Mahalakshmi , Kundu Ramit , Gunalan Anitha , Dhodapkar Rahul
Published: December 2022

There has been a dramatic increase in the frequency of arboviral disease epidemics among humans and domestic animals worldwide in recent decades. Some of these infections have also undergone significant geographical expansion owing to uncontrolled urbanization leading to changes in vector distribution and/or adaptation of the etiologic agent to more anthropophilic vectors. Arboviral infections such as chikungunya have re-emerged in certain parts of the world, such as India (where chikungunya re-emerged in 2006 after 32 years of quiescence). Existing surveillance systems for arboviral infections in developing countries face several issues, such as being dependent on reporting of loosely defined clinical syndromes and infrequent laboratory confirmation. The recent re-emergence of Zika virus infections and its complications in South America underscore the urgent need for advancements in scientific knowledge on the biology of the arboviral agents and their vectors, innovations concerning diagnostic technologies, vector control measures, and therapeutic approaches. India, a tropical country, harbors an abundance of arthropod vectors capable of hosting and propagating viral infections. These vectors can transmit infections within humans, animals and also across species. This review focuses on viral infections in humans transmitted by arthropod vectors.
Cavitating Lung Cancer with Underlying Lung Fibrosis Treated as Case of Post-COVID-19 Lung Fibrosis with Invasive Mucormycosis
Authors: Patil Shital , Patil Deepak , Gondhali Gajanan
Published: December 2022

The pulmonary cavity is caused by infective, inflammatory, and malignant lung pathologies. In the currently ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the most common cause for pulmonary cavities would be tuberculosis and fungal infections in the presence of exposure of high-dose steroids given during the course of hospitalization for COVID-19 pneumonia. In the present case report, an 86-year-old male presented with cavitating lung mass with hemoptysis who had received high-dose steroids for acute hypoxic respiratory failure due to COVID-19 pneumonia. He was treated with high-dose steroids during and after hospitalization for post-COVID-19 lung fibrosis with oxygen dependency and continuous oxygen supplementation. The right upper lobe mass was underevaluated, and developed cavitating consolidation in 3 months. He was evaluated and treated as a case of right upper lobe invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis infection documented on sputum culture. He was treated with amphotericin B and higher antibiotics and discharged with oral voriconazole. Intermittent hemoptysis was a clinical clue to workup further with bronchoscopy for protocolized diagnosis of cavitating lung mass. Bronchoscopy documented moderately to poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma as a cause for cavitating consolidation. A high index of suspicion is must while dealing with pulmonary cavities. The currently ongoing COVID-19 pandemic may result in an underestimation of malignancy as a cause for cavitating lung pathology due to the rampant use of steroids during treatment of these cases and more documentation of fungal lung infections in post-COVID-19 care settings. We recommend bronchoscopy in cavitating lung disease for exact 'etiopathology documentation' of tropical and or malignant lung disease.
Norms on complex matrices induced by random vectors
Authors: Chávez Ángel , Garcia Stephan Ramon , Hurley Jackson
Published: December 2022

We introduce a family of norms on the
$n \times n$
complex matrices. These norms arise from a probabilistic framework, and their construction and validation involve probability theory, partition combinatorics, and trace polynomials in noncommuting variables. As a consequence, we obtain a generalization of Hunter’s positivity theorem for the complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials.
A Novel Hybrid Nanolubricant for Spark Ignition Engine Application: Studies on Stability, Rheological & Heat Transfer Behavior
Authors: Selvan V. Arul Mozhi , K Bharath Bhavin
Published: December 2022

Lubricants minimize friction, heat, friction, and wear of moving or rotating parts. They serve several essential roles in IC engines, including lubricating, cooling, cleaning, suspending, and corrosion protection of metal surfaces. Nanolubricants have gained popularity due to their exceptional rheological, tribological, and wear resistance properties. The ability to design and anticipate the behavior of a lubricated mechanical system requires an understanding of rheological and heat transfer performance. This article explored the stability, rheological, and heat transfer performance of a novel ZnO-TiO2/5W30 hybrid nanolubricant to employ it as an effective lubricant for spark-ignition engines. The stability of the hybrid nanolubricant is analyzed using a zeta potential test, UV-vis spectrophotometer, and visual inspection. The zeta potential value of 46.3 mV for 0.1 wt.% ZnO-TiO2/5W30 hybrid nanolubricant indicates that it is stable at this concentration. The sample passed the stability test after seven days of preparation. The authors observed that the zeta potential value falls faster as the nanoparticle concentration rises in the nanolubricant. According to UV-Visible spectroscopy results, the dispersion of the 0.1% hybrid nanolubricant is comparatively more stable than the 0.5% hybrid nanolubricant. At higher temperatures, non-Newtonian shear-thinning behavior is seen in both the hybrid nanolubricant and base engine oil (5W30). The hybrid nanolubricant has a viscosity index of 171, which is higher than that of the base lubricant and indicates a minimal change in kinematic viscosity with temperature. Compared to the base lubricant, the 0.1 wt.% hybrid nanolubricant demonstrated a 4% increase in thermal conductivity at higher temperatures. Hybrid nanolubricant’s improved characteristics make it ideal for use in SI engines.
Ljubezen v poeziji Michelangela Buonarrotija (6./7. marec 1475–18. februar 1564)
Authors: Zajc Neža
Published: December 2022

Prispevek obravnava poezijo Michelangela Buonarrotija še zlasti iz zornega kota njegovega upesnjevanja teme ljubezni, ki nastopa v triadi renesančno zastopanih vrlin skupaj z Dobroto in Lepoto. Omenjeno razumevanje je prikazano z očrtom širšega nazorsko-filozofskega ozadja (Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, M. Ficino, C. Landino, A. Poliziano) tedanje visoke renesanse. Izpostavljena je kompleksnost obdobja in razmerje do florentinske pesniške preteklosti (Dante, Petrarca). Michelangelova navezanost na besedni izraz, ki je bila neločljiva od njegovega umetniškega ustvarjanja, je predstavljena kot miselno preciznejša in ontološko poglobljena, saj ponuja umetnikovo samorefleksijo smrti. Za umetnika samega so bili njegovi stihi povsem enakovredni likovnemu izrazu, saj so mu z mislijo o nesmrtnosti pomenili premagovanje zavesti o minljivosti (lastnih) umetnin.
Traditional Igbo Belief in Causes of Disease: An Evaluation
Authors: Anizoba Emmanuel C.
Published: December 2022

The mystical causes of diseases related with the Igbo traditional belief system are briefly investigated in this research. The specific goals are to look at mystical/spiritual reasons and techniques of fighting diseases, as well as their benefits and drawbacks in terms of disease therapy. For data analysis, the study used a qualitative phenomenological research design and a descriptive approach. Personal interviews were the major source of data collecting, whereas library materials were the secondary source. According to the study, several mystical forces in Igbo cosmology, sorcerers, Ogbanje, curses arising from the violation of taboos and oaths are to be blamed for untimely deaths and sicknesses befalling people. As a result, even in the face of western Germ theory, the Igbo belief in mystical causes of disease has proven that Germ theory, as far as the Igbo traditional conception of disease causation is concerned, does not satisfy the Igbo belief in what causes diseases, as some diseases have defied western medication. The study proposes, among other things, that hospitals in Nigeria should take into account mystical agents as well as pathogenic agents in order to provide proper and adequate treatment for the people who believe in such traditional approached.
Efforts to Unite Diversity in an Indonesian Baptist Churches Context: An Ecumenical Perspective based on John 17:20-21
Authors: Dwiraharjo Susanto , Bobby Kurnia Bobby Kurnia , Angel Jacob Daan , Noviana Rieka , Bulan Susanti Embong
Published: December 2022

This article aims to propose a model of togetherness between churches based on Biblical truths. In the historical facts, togetherness efforts between churches often experience some problems. Various unification efforts are often carried out, but the results have not been seen to last. On the other hand, efforts have also emerged to unite the church by eliminating its diversity, but the problem istill remains at the feet of the ecumenical movement. Such conditions, however, endanger the ecumenical movement itself. The results of this study are expected to produce a biblical paradigm and give the direction to the ecumenical movement, so that we can bring diverse churches together to a better condition of unity as Christ’s Body. This research applied a qualitative methodology. The researchers evaluated the qualitative data,
and gave meaning or interpretation to the facts obtained using biblical literature. This research was carried out by first collecting data related to the ecumenical movement, secondly extracting biblical text data, and thirdly looking at the relevance to the present ecumenical movement. This study offers an effort to unite churches in Indonesia, especially in the context of the Indonesian Baptist Churches based on John 17:20-21 within an ecumenical perspective.
Ensaio Foto-etnográfico: possibilidades outras de se fazer ciência (e entender o mundo)
Authors: Melo Carolina
Published: December 2022

A proposta deste ensaio foto-etnográfico surgiu a partir de conversas entre a(o)s organizadora(e)s do dossiê em questão e da necessidade de utilização de outras linguagens no nosso fazer científico e vida cotidiana. Imagens e fotografias permitem um olhar atento e sensível das complexidades sócio-históricas que somente as palavras não dão conta na nossa análise. Diante disso, recebemos inúmeras fotografias e desenhos de diferentes pesquisadora(e)s em diferentes momentos de suas pesquisas para dialogarmos aqui neste ensaio.
Editorial
Authors: Pereira Beatriz Patriota , Denari Giulianna Bueno , Diniz Gregório Zambon , Damas Helton Helton Luiz Gonçalves , Maciel Jeanne Mariel Brito de Moura
Published: December 2022

Áskesis: Revista dos Discentes do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia da UFSCarVolume 3 | Número 2Agosto / Dezembro de 2014ISSN 2238-3069Comitê Editorial: Beatriz Patriota Pereira, Giulianna Bueno Denari, Gregório Zambon Diniz, Helton Luiz Gonçalves Damas, Jeanne Mariel Brito de Moura Maciel.As opiniões expressas nos artigos assinados são de responsabilidade exclusiva dos autores.
Cross-Country Analysis of the Impact of Corruption and Other Factors on Youth Presence in Parliament
Authors: Bekenova Assel
Published: December 2022

The purpose of research is to study the influence of corruption and other factors on the presence of young people in formal politics. The motivation for the study of this issue was the decrease in the representation of youth in the traditional district and republican parliaments due to the existence of different determinants. Such a decrease, as a rule, affects the socio-economic indicators of most countries, since it is the youth who are the socially active, able-bodied segment of the population, whose support young people must find from the youth parliament representing their interests and needs. Corruption is considered to be the main reason for this decline. To prevent this, asian states such as Singapore, Hong Kong, Thailand and South Korea introduced institutional measures in the form of establishing an anti-corruption agency or other developed and developing countries carried out legislative anti-corruption reforms, which, on the contrary, led to counter productiveness due to excessive regulation. Thus, we will check whether the factor of corruption is indeed a significant variable influencing the presence of young people in parliament or whether the existence of other factors is more important. To test the main hypothesis, namely the negative relationship between the factor of corruption and the share of youth in parliament, we have analysed data from 90 countries based on the regression analysis method. The results showed that corruption is not a statistically significant variable, i.e., it does not have a significant impact on the political presence of young people in politics. The education factor showed a statistically significant result, which is logical since politically educated young people are most often active in politics, as a rule they become potential candidates for deputies either through youth wings or through non-state youth associations. Therefore, it seems important in public policy to increase political competitiveness to develop the potential of education.
Multi-Actor Collaboration in Improving the Economy of the Fishing Community in Karangantu Coastal Area of Serang, Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Delly , Yulianti Rachmi
Published: December 2022

The fishing community is a community that is strongly dependent on the sustainability of marine natural resources. Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world and has a wealth of marine economic potential. Karangantu Coastal Area, Serang City is located on Banten’s North Coast which has a fairly good marine potential and has a National Fishing Port (PPN) which is a type B fishing port in Banten Province. These advantages were why PPN Karangantu was appointed as a fisheries industrial area (formerly a minapolitan) for the catch fisheries subsector since 2010. However, facts show that this potential is still not well-managed and thus does not yet have a significant effect on improving the fishing community’s welfare. Until this article was written, poverty and the fishermen remains an unresolved issue. To resolve the problem there needs to be a collaboration between multiple actors: the government, the private sector, the public communities, and the fishing community should work together and encourage policies regarding the coastal community economic empowerment through the development of a mutually profitable fishermen group joint business endeavor which would have a significant effect on the people's welfare, especially the fishing community in Karangantu Coastal Area, Serang City. The present study is a descriptive qualitative study. Data were collected in three ways: interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis for both primary and secondary data was conducted with the Nvivo 12 Pro software. The study results indicated potentials that could significantly improve the economy of the fishing community in Karangantu Coastal Area, Serang City, especially in the fisheries and tourism sectors. However, this can only be realized if there is a collaboration between actors, including the central and regional government, business actors, environmental NGOs, and the fishing community.
“¡Podemos quitar la piel!” Realizando la carrera cósmica en Xilam mexicano
Authors: Jennings George , Contreras Islas David Sebastian
Published: December 2022

Xilam es un arte marcial moderno inspirado en las culturas guerreras mesoamericanas prehispánicas, especialmente en la cosmovisión azteca. Como sistema de desarrollo humano, Xilam pretende formar una joven generación de mexicanos dignos como guerreros modernos, orgullosos de su herencia y ascendencia indígena. Su filosofía también hace hincapié en la naturaleza étnica y cultural híbrida de México, mezclando influencias indígenas, europeas y asiáticas. Este artículo utiliza un enfoque crítico y poscolonial de la tesis posrevolucionaria La raza cósmica del filósofo mexicano José Vasconcelos para analizar los posibles significados filosóficos de prácticas concretas dentro del Xilam. Examinando datos de entrevistas y vídeos recogidos hacia el final de un proyecto etnográfico, se adopta el arte de escuchar para mostrar cómo Xilam reinterpreta la raza cósmica en el siglo XXI. Nuestra investigación encuentra paralelismos entre las ideas de los practicantes de Xilam y a la tesis de Vasconcelos. Destaca cómo la recuperación de las nociones filosóficas prehispánicas da lugar a formas “otras” de problematizar el racismo en México sin el mesianismo utópico de Vasconcelos. En este sentido, “remover la piel” (Dzilam) se presenta como una alternativa a “la raza cósmica”; “Diversópolis” como una alternativa a “Universópolis”.
COMITATIVE PREPOSITION ÆD IN OSSETIC
Authors: И.А. ХОМЧЕНКОВА,
Published: December 2022

В осетинском языке (иронский диалект) комитативные значения могут выражаться с помощью двух средств: падежного показателя ‑имæ и предлога æд. На текущий момент существуют лишь краткие описания этих единиц. В статье подробно обсуждаются синтаксические и семантические свойства æд в сравнении с показателем -имæ, в том числе в свете типологических работ, посвященных комитативу. Исследование опирается как на данные грамматик и национального корпуса осетинского языка, так и на материалы, полученные в ходе опроса носителей методом анкетирования в Республике Северная Осетия-Алания, г. Владикавказ в 2022 г. Показано, что в отличие от показателя -имæ, предлог æд в общем случае употребляется без зависимых и не сочетается с местоимениями, а также используется в более ограниченном количестве комитативных конструкций, выделенных в типологическом исследовании А.В. Архипова. Более того, æд имеет нетривиальную семантику: два объекта в конструкции с æд должны образовывать «комплект» (ср. выбросить холодильник вместе с продуктами = ‘выбросить холодильник, не доставая продукты, и тем самым не разрывая комплект’). Как показывают данные грамматик других языков, соответствующая семантика у комитативных показателей (которые мы предлагаем называть «холистическими») не уникальна для осетинского языка. Однако в типологических работах она подробно не обсуждается. Таким образом, данные осетинского языка представляют интерес с теоретической и типологической точек зрения, дополняя существующие описания холистических комитативных показателей.

In Iron Ossetic, the case marker -imæ and the preposition æd are used to convey comitative meanings. At the moment, there are only brief descriptions of these markers. In this paper, I discuss in detail the properties of the preposition æd in comparison with the marker ‑imæ, especially in connection with the results of typological works devoted to the comitative. The study is based on the data of the Ossetic National Corpus and grammars, as well as on the materials obtained during elicitation with native speakers in the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, Vladikavkaz. I show that æd differs from -imæ both syntactically and semantically. For example, unlike the marker ‑imæ, the preposition æd is generally used without dependents and is not felicitous with pronouns; it is also used in a more limited number of comitative constructions identified by A. Arkhipov. Moreover, æd has a non-trivial semantics: two objects in a construction with æd must form a “set” (cf. throw away the refrigerator with the food = ‘throw away the refrigerator not taking out the food, the integrity of this “set” is not affected in the course of the action). The corresponding semantics of comitative markers (which I propose to call “holistic”) is not unique to Ossetic; however, it is not discussed in detail in typological works. Thus, the Ossetic data are of interest from both theoretical and typological points of view, complementing the existing descriptions of holistic comitative markers.
Peran Anak Usia Sekolah Dalam Ekonomi Keluarga di Madrasah Tsanawiah Negeri 7 Bulukumba
Authors: Kusnady Tabsir Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana anak usia sekolah di Madrasah Tsanawiah Negeri 7 Bulukumba muncul dalam pasar kerja mencari nafkah dan bagaimana peran mereka dalam ekonomi keluarga dilihat dari persfektif Islam. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan  dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara bebas terpimpin terhadap beberapa informan kunci seperti anak usia sekolah yang bekerja, guru, orangtua dan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan anak usia sekolah di Madrasah Tsanawiah Negeri 7 Bulukumba muncul di pasar kerja karena kondisi ekonomi  keluarga yang kurang mampu sehingga menimbulkan keinginan untuk membantu orang tua. Selanjutnya  keinginan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sendiri seperti jajan dan data internet merupakan motivasi bagi anak usia sekolah yang bekerja. Faktor yang datang dari  lingkungan juga menjadi motivasi tersendiri  berupa cerita keberhasilan sebagian warga yang bekerja sebagai tenaga kerja di negara tetangga Malaysia. Kontribusi pendapatan yang dihasilkan oleh anak usia sekolah yang bekerja  terhadap ekonomi keluarga sangat membantu kehidupan keluarga walaupun pendapatan yang diperoleh relatif kecil.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MENGAKSES INFORMASI COVID-19
Authors: Pala Rukman , Djaffar Rachmawaty
Published: December 2022

Penggunaan media sosial menjadi tren yang terus meningkat dari waktu ke waktu. Hadirnya media sosial mamfasilitasi proses transmisi informasi dari suatu pihak ke pihak lain secara virtual dalam waktu yang cepat. Kondisi pandemi Corona Virus 2019 (COVID-19) di seluruh dunia yang mendorong penerapan pembatasan sosial di banyak negara kini menjadi faktor meningkatnya penggunaan media social yang mewadahi interaksi manusia secara virtual. Penelitian ini ingin mengeksplorasi tren peningkatan penggunaan media sosial di tengah pandemi COVID-19 beserta dampaknya bagi pola komunikasi masyarakat dalam menyongsong era new normal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan tabel frekusnei. Hasil analisis terhadap permasalahan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial dalam mengakses informasi covid 19 di masyarakat Tamamaung Makassar dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jawaban responden yang memahami informasi tentang covid-19 misalnya informasi tentang 3 M serta bahaya dari virus covid-19. Masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi covid-19 lebih banyak menggunakan media social seeperti whatsshap, Instagram dan youtube sebagai sumber informasi di masa pandemi ini. Masyarakat Tamamaung dalam mengakses informasi melalui media social sehingga masyarakat memperoleh pemahaman protokol kesehatan dimasa pandemi Covid-19 pada masyarakat Tamamaung Makassar.
URGENSI AJARAN ISLAM K.H. MUHAMMAD TAHIR PADA GENERASI MILINEAL
Authors: Darwis Darwis , Wahyu Alhidayat  , Putri  , Hasria  , Sefti Atira Sirajuddin  , Fitriani
Published: December 2022

Ajaran islam salah satu hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan agar dapat menjadi kehidupan manusia yang damai dan tenteram. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui muatan ajaran Islam K.H. Muhammad Thahir, menumbuhkan motivasi generasi milineal untuk mempelajari ajaran islam Beliau, dan urgensi ajaran islam K.H. Muhammad Tahir pada generasi milenial. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Muatan ajaran islam Beliau yang dapat dideskripsikan bahwa ajaran islam beliau tidak dapat diketahui akan tetapi muatan ajaran islam Imam Lapeo yaitu kedekatan kepada Allah dengan ibadahnya dan karamah yang dimiliki. Selain itu ada tujuh karakter yang diajarkan Beliau diantaranya: arif, berani, cerdas, dermawan, berpikiran positif, semangat, pejuang spritual. Cara menumbuhkan motivasi generasi milineal mempelajari ajaran islam dari Beliau yaitu karakter beliau yang penuh keikhlasan dan masyarakat membawa anaknya dari kecil dibawa pergi ziarah ke makamnya. Pentingnya ajaran pendidikan Islam K.H. Muhammad Tahir memiliki peran sangat penting dalam pembentukan karakter generasi milenial diantaranya: ajaran pendidikan islam dari Imam Lapeo menjadi teladan bagi kehidupan sehari-hari.
First Report Of New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase (NDM) Producing Citrobacter Braakii Isolated From Diabetic Foot Infection In Iraq
Authors: Zuhair Wahid Huda
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetic foot infection (DFI) is an infection in soft tissue or bone in patient with diabetes mellitus, Citrobacter species are infrequent nosocomial pathogens and cause a range of infections. the aim of the current study we report the isolation of carbapenem genes among Citrobacter species isolated from DFI. Methods: about 111 swabs specimen were collection from patient suspected with DFI during the period of study, determine the antibiotic susceptibility of Citrobacter spp isolates by using Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method to 23 antimicrobial agents according to the CLSI (2021). Molecular detection for MBL genes by multiplex PCR. Results: from 111 swabs specimen Citrobacter spp isolates had represented in 3 (4.34%) among Gram-negative bacteria. Antibiotic susceptibility test revealed that one isolate of Citrobacter braakii was MDR and the other isolates was PDR. The PCR data of MBL genes revealed that the frequency of MBL genes among Citrobacter braakii  as following blaVIM, blaNDM, and blaSIM  were 100%. Conclusion: the study show the appear MDR and PDR among Citrobacter species and Citrobacter braakii isolate carry  the MBL genes (blaVIM, blaNDM,, and blaSIM) where  the dissemination of NDM producing Citrobacter braakii considered first reported in Iraq.
CUMHURİYETİN ÇOK YÖNLÜ BİR SİMASI MUHİTTİN BAHA PARS (1300-1884/85-1954)
Authors: Kemaloğlu Muhammet
Published: December 2022

Muhittin Baha Bey, Bursa'da doğmuştur. Muhittin (Muhiddin) Baha Pars, Milli Mücadele ve TBMM’nin ilk devresinin önemli şahsiyetlerindendir. Muhittin Baha Pars, aynı zamanda gazeteci, hukukçu, cemiyetçi ve milletvekili kişilikleriyle de tanınmaktadır. Muhittin Baha Bey çok yönlü bir karakterdir. Köklü bir aileye mensup olması, aile üyelerinin tanınırlığı, dönemin ileri gelenlerine yakınlığı, gençliğinden vefatına kadar, hep Milli Mücadele faaliyetlerinde olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Muhittin Baha Bey'i, ulaşabildiğimiz tüm kaynaklar ile akademik bir bakışla ele alarak, hem yakın dönem Türkiye tarihine tanıklık etmiş bir şahsiyetin gözüyle döneme bakmış olacağız hem de bu yakın dönem tarihimizde önemli bir yer eden Muhittin Baha Bey’i kapsamlı olarak tanıtmış olacağız. Osmanlı Devleti’nin son ve yeni Türk Devleti’nin inşa ve gelişim yıllarında birçok alanda önemli görevler almasına, faaliyetlerde bulunmasına rağmen hakkında yazılanlar oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmamız ile Muhittin Baha Pars’ın hayatına ışık tutmaya çalışacağız.
Customer Preference Analysis on Attributes of Hybrid Electric Vehicle: A Choice-based Conjoint Approach
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Silaen Randy Vinstein , Windasari Nila Armelia ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: December 2022

Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) have been introduced on the Indonesian market since the 2000s in an effort to minimize emissions from the country’s automotive industry. Using a conjoint analysis approach, the objective of this study was to determine the most preferred combination of HEV attributes. This study assessed whether a variety of attributes, such as (1) vehicle pricing, (2) driving range, (3) consumption level, (4) emission level, and (5) HEV policies, had the most influence on purchasing decisions. A conjoint analysis and a choice-based survey design were utilized to determine respondents’ preferences for HEV. The results revealed that price was the attribute that influenced respondents’ purchase decisions the most (39,7%), followed by policy (22%), emission (15,9%), consumption (13,7%), and driving range (8,7%) being the least preferred. Automotive companies will benefit from the findings of this study about customer preferences for HEV attributes. Lastly, the findings of this study can be used to research electric vehicles conducted around the world.
Proposed Concept of Establishing an Oversight Institution in the Implementation of Personal Data Protection to Achieve Beneficial Value for Legal Purposes
Authors:   Students of Postgraduate Faculty Of Law Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Pateh Advent , Ramadhan Anugrah Putra , Hartono Popo , Dwi S.P Nirmala Sari , Christiani Theresia Anita ,   Lecturer Faculty Of Law Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Crime and misuse of personal data cause significant losses to individuals and community groups who own data. The absence of an institution that organizes personal data protection weakens the optimization of achieving the value of benefits for legal purposes that guarantee citizens' fundamental rights related to personal data protection. This study aims to find answers to how the proposed concept of forming a supervisory agency to protect personal data is to achieve the value of benefits for legal purposes of personal data protection. This research is normative juridical research with a comparative legal approach method. The study results show that the proposed establishment of an independent supervisory body with an honorary council can achieve the goals of personal data protection law in Indonesia.
Crimination of General Election Letter Printing Companies in General Election Law
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Brawijaya University, Indonesia, Ridliani Kusufi Esti
Published: December 2022

Article 345 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 529 and Article 530 of the Election Law prohibits companies from printing ballots beyond the prescribed amount and is obliged to maintain the confidentiality, security, and integrity of the ballot papers. The type of criminal in the provision is in the form of basic crime including imprisonment and fine (cumulative). There are incomplete norms in the provision regarding imprisonment and fines given to ballot printing companies. This paper is normative legal research, with a statutory approach, a comparative approach, and a conceptual approach. The result of this study is that the criminal law regulating election ballot printing company companies in the Election Law does not regulate the separation of basic crimes in the form of imprisonment and fines. The formulation of criminal convictions for election ballot printing companies does not pay attention to the regulation of corporate punishment in several statutory provisions including the Corruption Eradication Act, the Environmental Protection and Management Act, the Law on Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering, and Perma No 13 of 2016. Required the reconstruction of the criminal prosecution of companies that print election ballots in the Election Law to ensure legal certainty and the implementation of law enforcement which creates fair and fair elections.
Othering and Polarization. Biden vs. Trump
Authors:   Master of English Translation, Iran. Azad University, Tehran North Branch, Keyvanfar Dr. Arshya , Shayegh Elham ,   Master of English Translation, Iran. University of Tehran
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to draw your attention to an ever-growing issue, “Othering”, in most societies, especially the United States of America, and the crucial role of political leaders on people in their society, and as a result, in the global village. Considering the aim of this research, a most heard political discourse, the first presidential debate of the United States of America in 2020, between Joe Biden and Donald Trump, was analyzed based on Faircloughian critical discourse analysis in terms of othering. The three-dimensions of Faircough’s model, description, interpretation, and explanation, were applied on the debate to compare and contrast the two representatives of the two main political parties of the United States of America. The results of the research are described or, if possible, are shown in terms of percentages in tables and a figure. To conclude, based on the findings in this corpus comparative study Joe Biden had a better performance in terms of othering in comparison with Donald Trump in all dimensions of this study, at the first presidential debate in 2020.