bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El consumo de alcohol y tabaco en México: Una perspectiva regional y socioeconómica
Authors: Milanés Pérez Carlos Manuel , Sisto Nicholas , Pascal Gendron Pierre
Published: February 2024

En México el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas y de productos de tabaco es extendido: en el 2018, los hogares del país destinaron más de 1,000 millones de dólares a estos productos. Este trabajo describe y analiza las decisiones de consumo de alcohol y tabaco por los hogares Mexicanos: gastar o no en ello, y en su caso, cuánto gastar, en lo absoluto así como en proporción a su gasto total en bienes y servicios. Para ello se emplean datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares (ENIGH) del 2018. Los resultados revelan tendencias socioeconómicas y patrones regionales significativos. En particular, entre mayor es el poder adquisitivo, mayor la propensión de los hogares a este tipo de consumo y mayor la cuantía del gasto, pero menor la proporción del gasto total destinada a estos productos. Además, en la región Norte del país (colindante con Estados Unidos y con nivel de desarrollo económico relativamente alto) el porcentaje de hogares que gastan en estos productos, la cuantía del gasto así como la proporción del gasto total destinado a ello, supera lo observado en el resto del país. Mientras en la región Sur del país (de menor nivel de desarrollo económico en el contexto nacional), estas tendencias se encuentran perfectamente invertidas. El conocimiento de las características socioeconómicas de los consumidores así como de las realidades regionales del consumo, pudiera contribuir al diseño de intervenciones de política pública en materia de alcohol y tabaco más eficaces y eficientes
La Verbena de la Calle Gloria: patrimonio cultural de Santa Clara. Cuba
Authors: Cebey Sánchez José Antonio , Villalón Legrá Georgina , Mederos Jiménez Yaima
Published: February 2024

La investigación presenta como objetivo: Valorar a La Verbena de la calle Gloria como patrimonio local, en vista a su preservación para las actuales y futuras generaciones de santaclareños. Santa Clara se caracteriza por sus tradiciones, acervo histórico y artístico,intensa vida cultural que la distingue a nivel de país por su autenticidad y alcance social.Entre sus fiestas tradicionales destaca La Verbena de la calle Gloria, considerada por los historiadores e investigadores como la más antigua de la ciudad. La celebración es una manifestación activa del patrimonio de la ciudad y sus raíces son representativas de la cultura española, africana y de otras partes del mundo, de cuya mezcla es resultado la cosmopolita ciudad. En su diseño se reflejan valores patrimoniales basados en: dulces y bebidas originarios de la ciudad, juegos tradicionales, artesanía y manifestaciones artísticas; elementos propios del ciudadano común y la participación popular. En el proceso investigativo se emplearon los métodos empíricos: entrevistas y encuestas. Los resultados se sintetizan en que La Verbena de la calle Gloria, por su tradicional diseño y ser una de las festividades más antiguas de Santa Clara es portadora de valores patrimoniales excepcionales, que deben ser preservados como símbolo de identidad local
Los procesos administrativos y su importancia en el sector de la salud
Authors: Medina Astudillo Pamela Consuelo
Published: February 2024

En el presente trabajo se presentan ideas de varios autores tanto nacionales como internacionales, destacando la importancia de los procesos administrativos y actividades que fungen dentro de ellos en el área de la Salud. La investigación fue exploratoria y documental, organizando los documentos relacionados a la temática abordada en la investigación en el periodo 2005 y 2020; seleccionándose para esto artículos de revistas indexadas, tesis de Licenciatura y Maestría, páginas web oficiales y libros que aborden el tema tratado con la debida profundidad científica. Los resultados muestran que el proceso administrativo considera a la administración como una actividad que consta de ciertas divididas en cuatro funciones básicas: planificación, organización, ejecución o dirección y control, en dondeno se excluyen los centros de salud; pues por su estructura organizacional y objetivos económicos. No obstante, existe en ocasiones una disyuntiva entre médicos y administrativos, que deben cumplir la planificación acordada, que permita el cumplimiento de la misión institucional y eviten la improvisación; por otra parte la organización debe ordenar las actividades necesarias estableciéndose atribuciones, funciones, autoridad, responsabilidad y jerarquía, relacionándose de manera eficiente todos los integrantes; por su parte la dirección de un centro de salud consiste en estimular a los humanos para que realicen sus funciones de manera efectiva, orientando y motivando tanto a los funcionarios y empleados; mientras la evaluación permite tomar decisiones a partir de lo que está sucediendo y su relación con lo que debería ocurrir de acuerdo a la planificación y organización
Las políticas lingüísticas en estados monolingües
Authors: Ordoñez Quimis Angélica Karina , Pérez Figueiras Elfio
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo valora sobre la base de un estudio de revisión documental las características que presentan las políticas lingüísticas de los países monolingües, sus orígenes y fundamentos sociales que los sustentaron. Se consideró una metodología cualitativa, utilizando los métodos análisis y síntesis en la búsqueda de los diferentes elementos presentan las políticas lingüísticas de los países monolingües y establecimiento de sus orígenes y fundamentos sociales que los respaldaron; la inducción-deducción tuvo su uso en las generalidades de las condiciones sociales que trajeron consigo el establecimiento del monolingüismo en los países y su realidad con el contexto ecuatoriano. La técnica de búsqueda bibliográfica y documental, se realizó a libros que abordaron con profundidad la temática de estudio. Las políticas desarrolladas actualmente son inoperantes, a la luz de la sociedad del siglo XXI en un mundo cada vez más interconectado, donde las migraciones constantes hacen del multilingüismo una necesidad inobjetable. En el Ecuador existen 14 nacionalidades y se hablan 13 lenguas indígenas y la constitución ecuatoriana reconoce el estado plurinacional, es impactante conocer que en el país se están perdiendo estas lenguas que se hablan dentro del territorio nacional. Los resultados obtenidos, muestran una tendencia generaliza a la aparición del monolingüismo. No obstante, es evidente que hoy en día el monolingüismo, en una sociedad del conocimiento y la información, donde la globalización se impone por la interconexión, está llamado a convertirse en una corriente obsoleta. Hoy las naciones promueven con fuerza en sus sistemas educativos políticas el multilingüismo
Actividades recreativas para calidad de vida en adultos mayores
Authors: Vivas Sánchez Yuderquis Dorgelis , Cadena Quelal Evelyn
Published: February 2024

Se muestran resultados obtenidos de diferentes actividades realizadas como parte de las prácticas que deben realizar los estudiantes de la carrera Atención Integral al Adulto Mayor del Instituto Superior Tecnológico “Honorable Consejo Provincial de Pichincha”. La investigación tiene como objetivo identificar los beneficios obtenidos en la calidad de vida a través de la práctica de actividades físicas-recreativas por personas adultas mayores. Para el desarrollo del trabajo se utilizó el método analítico-sintético en la construcción y organización de las actividades que permitieron mejorar la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores, al inicio y finalizar las actividades se tomaron registro de algunos indicadores relacionados al uso del tiempo libre, socialización de estas personas con los demás sectores de la sociedad, estimulación de los procesos cognitivos, gustos y desenvolvimiento de las actividades realizadas y actitud ante las actividades propuestas. La muestra fue seleccionada de manera intencional quedando constituidas por 84 adultos mayores de las parroquias Imantag en Otavalo, así como Calderón y los Valles en Quito. Los resultados muestran que en estas zonas existen pocas personas con acceso a la salud, además las enfermedades que más se evidencian en estas personas son la hipertensión, diabetes y artrosis, y viven en compañía de familiares. Este diagnóstico posibilitó planificar las actividades del proyecto en donde los adultos mayores registraron signos vitales normales durante toda la actividad; al finalizar la mayoría indicó sentirse físicamente bien, mostrando una participación activa y dinámica; reflejando el deseo de que actividades como estas deberían desarrollarse de manera más seguida
Medidas de contención del SARS-COV2: Efectos sobre las industrias de bebidas y tabaco en México
Authors: Milanés Pérez Carlos Manuel , Sisto Nicholas , Gendron Pierre-Pascal
Published: February 2024

El virus de SARS-COV2 tuvo un impacto importante en la economía mexicana. Debido al alto número de contagios producidos por la pandemia, el gobierno se vio en la necesidad de tomar ciertas medidas que limitaran la propagación de esta. Entre los sectores afectados por las medidas se encontraron las industrias de las bebidas y el tabaco, las cuales ya venían siendo perjudicadas por medidas gubernamentales que tenían como objetivo disminuir el consumo de estos productos, por los problemas de salud que genera en la población. A raíz de esto, surge la pregunta de qué efectos trajo para estas industrias tales medidas durante el año de pandemia en el país. A través de un modelo autorregresivo, se encontró que el PIB sectorial durante el año 2020 fue menor que el pronosticado por el modelo, evidenciando el impacto en la disminución del consumo. El mayor impacto fue durante el segundo trimestre, y la recuperación presentada durante el tercer trimestre no fue suficiente para igualar el PIB sectorial que venían presentando ambas industrias en años anteriores
Manajemen Konflik dalam Sebuah Organisasi
Authors: Deca Deca , Pitriani Hani
Published: February 2024

Organisasi terdiri dari berbagai komponen yang saling bergantung untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Perbedaan dalam organisasi seringkali menimbulkan ketidakcocokan dan akhirnya konflik. Konflik dapat menjadi masalah serius di setiap organisasi, apapun bentuk dan kompleksitasnya, jika dibiarkan berlarut-larut tanpa penyelesaian. Penelitian ini mengulas persoalan manajemen konflik dalam organisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan memakai naratif dengan studi masalah. Dari kajian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa konflik dapat berasal dari diri seseorang seperti konflik akibat perbedaan pandangan yang dilatari oleh gender, karakter, kepentingan, dan apa yang memang ada pada diri seseorang. Ada pula konflik yang berasal dari luar diri seseorang seperti keterbatasan sumber daya. Manajemen konflik dapat dilakukan dengan win-win solution, superordinate goals, Expansion of Resources, avoidance, dan sebagainya.
Dinamika Kelompok (The Group Dynamics): Makna dan Urgensi
Authors: Yunita Rika , Sutansyah Lexy
Published: February 2024

Tulisan ini membahas makna dan urgensi dinamika kelompok dalam sebuah organisasi. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian kepustakaan dan juga penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan berbagai literatur yang selanjutnya dianalisis. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dinamika kelompok sangat penting dalam sebuah organisasi karena adanya dinamika kelompok dapat meningkatkan rasa memiliki antar individu, pemecahan masalah, penyampaian ide, kerja sama tim, saling memengaruhi pandangan, kepuasan kerja, dan saling memotivasi.
Quantum Computing and Artificial Intelligence: Synergies and Challenges
Authors: Shuford Jeff
Published: February 2024

Due to the explosive rise of quantum computing, there has been intense competition in business and academics in the field of quantum optics in recent decades. The current invention's overall scalability in quantum computing has surpassed many orders of magnitude, whereas ubiquitous quantum computers can support up to hundreds of quantum bits, or thousands of qubits. Strong machines continue to be developed. As a result, ethnicity has served as the inspiration for a huge number of studies and reports. This essay offers an introduction for everyone who would truly like to understand more about the ideas of quant communication and computing from a machine learning standpoint. It starts with such an educational approach and goes on to cover important turning points and the latest advancements in quantum computing. In this research, these fundamental characteristics of such a virtual network are divided into four major challenges, each of which has been thoroughly examined. correspondingly, A, B, C, and D stand for quantum physics, networking, security, and algorithms. The main issues, important areas of research, and most recent advancements are discussed as the article comes to a close.
The Impact of Transfer Learning on AI Performance Across Domains
Authors: Islam Md. Mafiqul
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the profound impact of transfer learning on the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models when applied across diverse domains. Transfer learning, a machine learning technique that leverages knowledge gained from one task to improve performance on a related task, has demonstrated remarkable success in various applications. The article explores the underlying principles of transfer learning, its mechanisms, and the ways in which it enhances AI performance. The findings highlight the potential of transfer learning to facilitate knowledge transfer between domains, reduce training data requirements, and accelerate model convergence, ultimately contributing to the broader adaptability and efficiency of AI systems
Marital Rape: An Impediment on Women’s Right in India
Authors: Sahu Pratibha
Published: February 2024

Women in India have not yet achieved equality or are able to fully exercise their rights as a result of the patriarchal structure of the country. The marriage relationship also reflects this imbalance which is a threat to gender neutrality and gender equality which our constitution aims to achieve. In Indian culture, there are many different types of violence against wives during marriage, one such is marital rape. In the affair of marital rape, consent is irrelevant. It is excluded from the Indian Penal Code’s definition of rape in Section 375. In India, forcing a wife into sexual intimacy by a husband is therefore not illegal. Our judicial system ignores marital rape since the crime is not recognised as rape in a marriage, despite the fact that it is a severe problem that our legislature has failed to acknowledge. Marital rape has very serious repercussions that go far beyond just physical harm; they also cause emotional and psychological harm. In this paper, we will attempt to examine the idea of marital rape, how it relates to the idea of gender equality, and how it violates the constitutionally protected rights of women under the different dimensions of Art. 14, 15, 19 (1) (a) and 21.
Management of temporo-mandibular joint ankylosis using different surgical approaches
Authors:   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hi-tech Dental College and Hospital, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India, Mishra Bibhu Prasad
Published: February 2024

Comparison of gap arthroplasty (GAP), interpositional arthroplasty (IAP) and distraction osteogenesis (DO) simultaneous with interpositional arthroplasty (DO+IAP) in management of TMJ ankylosis is of interest to dentists. The study comprised 36 individuals with TMJ ankylosis, 16 of whom were female and 20 of whom were male. Both prior to and following surgery, the maximum inter-incisal opening (MIO) and facial pattern were noted. The postoperative MIO was 33.23 ą 1.23mm, 35.24 ą 1.11mm and 38.24 ą 1.34mm in GAP, IAP and DO+IAP respectively. Data is statistically significant with high MIO observed in DO+ IAP technique and low MIO in GAP technique (p < 0.005). In addition to lengthening the mandible, concurrently processed interpositional arthroplasty alongside DO for TMJ ankylosis corrects gross asymmetry of the face, occlusal mal-alignment, midline change, and creates room for previously un-erupted teeth to emerge.
Evaluation of different aesthetic indices for planning orthodontic treatment
Authors:   Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Dental College, RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India, Chandra Subhash
Published: February 2024

Three aesthetic indices namely aesthetic component of index of orthodontic treatment needs (IOTN –AC), dental aesthetic index (DAI) and dental aesthetics screening index (DESI) were compared in orthodontic treatment. 242 participants (160 female and 82 male) who were interested in orthodontic treatment participated. The individuals' ages ranged from 16-25 years. Three aesthetic indices namely IOTN -AC, DAI and DESI were evaluated for each participant. The overall accuracy of DAI, AC-IOTN and DESI in assessment of dental aesthetics in orthodontic treatment was 62%, 68% and 64% respectively. The Negative predictive value (NPV) was higher than Positive predictive value (PPV) for all indices. The sensitivity was greater than specificity for all indices. It was observed that values of sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV were high for AC-IOTN. The findings were significant statistically (p<0.05).
Expression analysis of cyclin D, Ki-67, MCM3 and MCM2 in oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors:   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Jamnagar, India, Vala Dushyantsinh
Published: February 2024

The expression analysis of cyclin D1, Ki-67, MCM3 and MCM2 in oral squamous cell carcinoma to identify biomarkers is of interest. 45 formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissue blocks collected from archives of Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Jamnagar, India were subjected to a retrospective cross-sectional immuno-histo-chemistry examination. 30 blocks of OSCC with histological diagnosis have 15 tissue blocks of well-differentiated oral carcinoma and 15 tissue blocks of moderately-differentiated oral carcinoma. 15 specimens of normal oral mucosa (NM) were also examined for comparison. In each of the categories, the immuno-histo-chemistry expression of cyclin D1, MCM 3, MCM 2, and ki67 was studied. Data shows that cyclin D1, Ki-67, MCM3 and MCM2 effectively indicate cellular proliferation for consideration as potential biomarkers of oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Analysis of Social Media Usage in Enhancing Parental Participation in Child Education
Authors: Sunarso Budi , Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Tusriyanto  , Suherlan  , Ausat Abu Muna Almaududi
Published: February 2024

Child education is a crucial aspect in shaping the character and quality of human resources in the future. Parents play a crucial role in supporting the process of their children's education, both within and outside the school environment. This research aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the use of social media by parents and the extent to which it can enhance their involvement in child education. The study employs a qualitative literature review method with a focus on the analysis of literature obtained from Google Scholar. A qualitative approach is utilized to understand the phenomenon deeply and contextually, providing a more comprehensive insight. The study results indicate that social media has brought positive changes in how parents engage in the development of their children. By providing easily accessible communication platforms and various educational information, social media opens the door for more active and informed parental involvement.
VEJEZ, ENVEJECIMIENTO Y DISCAPACIDAD: PERSPECTIVAS Y DESAFÍOS DESDE LA INTERSECCIONALIDAD
Authors: Rosell Dra. Javiera , Ortiz Dra. Francisca
Published: February 2024

El envejecimiento poblacional ha generado nuevos desafíos y la necesidad de analizar en profundidad la interseccionalidad entre vejez, envejecimiento y discapacidad. Este capítulo aborda este tema considerando a las “personas con discapacidad mayores”, que han vivido la discapacidad desde etapas previas a la vejez, y las “personas mayores con discapacidad”, que experimentan la discapacidad por primera vez en la vejez. El objetivo es contribuir a la discusión sobre esta interseccionalidad con la intención de que estas reflexiones sean útiles para la investigación, educación, intervención y formulación de políticas públicas. Con este propósito, se aborda la diversidad en las trayectorias de vida y formas de envejecer desde la perspectiva de ventajas y desventajas acumuladas. Luego, se analiza la interacción entre edadismo y capacitismo como formas de discriminación por razones de edad y discapacidad, enfatizando la importancia de abordar la doble discriminación hacia personas con discapacidad en la vejez. Finalmente, se destaca la relevancia de las ciudades amigables en la construcción de una sociedad inclusiva que reconozca la diversidad de todas las personas. De este modo, el capítulo busca promover un enfoque interdisciplinario e interseccional para abordar las complejidades de la vejez, el envejecimiento y la discapacidad, reconociendo las múltiples experiencias y desafíos que enfrentan las personas con discapacidad en la vejez y las personas mayores con discapacidad.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DO NORDESTE
Authors: ETENE
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
PREÇOS MÍNIMOS GARANTIDOS E SETOR AGRÍCOLA NO NORDESTE BRASIL
Authors: Fox Roger
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
ESTIMATIVAS DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE CAPITAL - BRASIL - 1970
Authors: Almeida * Manoel Bosco de
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
ALGUMAS IMPRESSÕES SOBRE A UNIDADE DE PLANEJAMENTO A NÍVEL MUNICIPAL
Authors: Junior Wilson Pizza
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
ANÁLISE SOCIAL DE PROJETOS NO PLANEJAMENTO ECONÓMICO DO NORDESTE
Authors: Rebouças Osmundo E.
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
ASPECTOS DA INDÚSTRIA EXTRATIVA DE MINERAIS-GEMA NO NORDESTE
Authors: Limaverde João de Aquino
Published: February 2024

Acervo Historico
Crescimento Agrícola e Concorrência Imperfeita (Exercício Neoclássico em Busca da Economia Política Vulgar)
Authors: Viana M. Osório de Lima
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
MERCADO INFORMAL DE TRABALHO: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO PRELIMINAR
Authors: Casimiro Liana Maria Carleial de
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
O PROCESSO DE SUBSTITUIÇÃO DE IMPORTAÇÕES: SUA CONCEITUAÇÃO E AVALIAÇÃO*
Authors: Moldau Juan Hersztajn
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
ESTIMATIVA DA FUNÇÃO CONSUMO AGREGADO PARA O BRASIL
Authors: Bizarro dos Santos Dinaldo , Alberto Brandt Sérgio
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
PROGRAMA DE MELHORAMENTO E MANEJO DE PASTAGENS NO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Chaves Filho Nelson , Barbosa Pires Clovis , B. Lima Vanderlei
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
UM PROGRAMA PARA A CAPRINO E O VINOCULTURA DO NORDESTE
Authors: Walter Kasprzykowski José
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A TENDÊNCIA AO ESGOTAMENTO DO MODELO DE CRESCIMENTO DA AGRICULTURA NORDESTINA BASEADO NAS ATIVIDADES DE SUBSISTÊNCIA
Authors: Antônio de Melo Marcos
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
UMA ANÁLISE ECONOMÉTRICA DA OFERTA AGRÍCOLA EM PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Bizarro dos Santos Dinaldo , Alberto Brandt Sérgio , Potsch Magalhães Edson , Potsch Magalhães Edson , Antonio da Cunha Viana Luiz
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
MINERAÇÃO: CENÁRIO MUNDIAL E O PANORAMA NACIONAL
Authors: Calaes* Gilberto Dias
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
MINIMO DE SUBSISTÊNCIA E POBREZA NO NORDESTE: ALGUNS ASPECTOS QUANTITATIVOS
Authors: Prado Eleutério F. S.
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL: UM NOVO ENFOQUE
Authors: Leitel Pedro Sisnando
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
ECONOMIA NORDESTINA: ESTRUTURA E EVOLUÇÃO
Authors: Almeida Gedyr Lírio de
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
O CASO DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Holanda Antônio Nilson Craveiro
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
SISTEMA TRIBUTÁRIO E JUSTIÇA FISCAL
Authors: Rebouças Osmundo
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
MUDANÇAS ESTRUTURAIS DO PERFIL INDUSTRIAL NO NORDESTE
Authors: Ferreira Assuero
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
UMA POLÍTICA DE LEGITIMAÇÃO DO ESTADO E REARTICULAÇÃO DA PEQUENA PRODUÇÃO RURAL: O PROJETO NORDESTE
Authors: Chaloult Yves
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
CULTIVO DOMÉSTICO DE HORTALIÇAS
Authors: Sátiro de Souza Gilzenor
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
PROPOSTA DE MÉTODOS DE AVALIAÇÃO DE JUZIDAS MINERAIS PARA FORMAÇÃO DE GARANTIA REAL EM OPERAÇÃO DE CRÉDITOS
Authors: Limaverde João de Aquino
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
UMA PROPOSTA DE REFORMA FISCAL
Authors: Ramos Vianna Pedro Jorge
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
ASPECTOS DA COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DO ALGODÃO EM CAROÇO NO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: C. França Francisco Mavignier
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
EMPREGO, RENDA E CONSUMO EM QUATRO FAVELAS DA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DO RECIFE
Authors: Duarte Renato
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
O SETOR PÚBLICO E AS SECAS: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE A AÇÃO GOVERNAMENTAL EM RELAÇÃO ÀS SECAS NOS ÚLTIMOS 25 ANOS
Authors: Sampaio Yony
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
DISPONIBILIDADE DE RECURSOS MINERAIS COMO LIMITE AO CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO
Authors: Vasques Antônio Cruz
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
ENTRE AO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA PEQUENA PRODUÇÃO NO NORDESTE: A COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DE ALIMENTOS
Authors: Carlos Bernal Maria Cleide
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
O CONSUMO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRIA NA PARAÍBA: EVOLUÇÃO RECENTE PERSPECTIVAS PARA O ANO 2000
Authors: Cavalcanti Guilherme de Albuquerque
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
ANÁLISE DA EFICIÊNCIA ECONÔMICA DA PESQUISA IRRIGAÇÃO NO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: De Azevedo Roberto , Aluísio Pereira José
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
TRANSPORTE E ARMAZENAGEM DE ARROZ NO MARANHÃO*
Authors: Wilson da Cruz Vieira , Aray Miguel Feldens
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho analisa os efeitos de modificações na infraestrutura de transporte e armazenagem, sobre o custo total de distribuição de arroz no Estado do Maranhão. Utiliza como instrumento analítico um modelo multiperiódico de redes capa- citadas. Os principais resultados mostram que: a) modificações na rede rodoviária que facilitam as exportações de arroz para outros estados, produziram os maiores efeitos na redução do custo total de distribuição de arroz; b) aumentos de estoques médios de arroz reduziram o custo total, pois diminuíram as importações e exportações, e tornaram deficitárias algumas regiões nas suas capacidades estáticas de armazenagem.
A INDÚSTRIA DE ÓLEO DE CAROÇO DE ALGODÃO NO CEARÁ O SURTO DE INVESTIMENTOS DE 1919 A 1925
Authors: Carlos Negreiros Viana
Published: February 2024

Objetiva, principalmente, identificar os fatores determinantes do surto de investimentos em indústria de óleo de caroço de algodão ocorrido no Ceará de 1919 a 1925. As conclusões reveladas a esse respeito são as de que tal surto, que coincide com os investimentos realizados nesse ramo industrial no resto do País, teve como fatores determinantes a legislação que começa a ser aprovada a partir de 1918, com a finalidade de conceder favores e privilégios aos investidores e a fantástica expansão da cotonicultura cearense a partir de 1919, com suas óbvias consequências positivas sobre a economia do Estado.
PROJETO DE TRANSPOSIÇÃO DE ÁGUAS DO RIO SÃO FRANCISCO
Authors: José Otamar Carvalho
Published: February 2024

Acervo Historico
EXPERIÊNCIAS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL E SEUS ENSINAMENTOS PARA O NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Yony Sampaio
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
PEDRAS PRECIOSAS, SEMIPRECIOSAS E SUAS MANUFATURAS: DESAFIOS A SUPERAR NA QUESTÃO TRIBUTÁRIA
Authors: Gilberto Dias Calaes
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é jogar alguma luz sobre questões específicas relacionadas à política de impostos sobre pedras preciosas e seus produtos manufaturados. Os principais aspectos econômicos e sociais desta atividade são discutidos com o propósito de enfatizar sua importância estratégica no estímulo ao desenvolvimento brasileiro. Pela avaliação dos panoramas mundial e nacional, analisam-se os fatores que determinam nesse momento o desempenho do setor e o seu potencial, baseando-se principalmente no ambiente geológico das pedras preciosas no Brasil. Depois de discutir a evolução das políticas governamentais e as atuais normas tributárias, o artigo aponta linhas estratégicas para um novo sistema direcionado ao estímulo da expansão da estrutura de suprimento das pedras preciosas brasileiras e seus produtos manufaturados.
AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR EM TRANSFORMAÇÃO NA AMAZÓNIA: O CASO DE CAPITÃO POÇO E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A POLÍTICA E O PLANEJAMENTO AGRÍCOLAS REGIONAIS
Authors: Francisco Assis Costa
Published: February 2024

As análises sobre o desenvolvimento agrícola na Amazônia partem da noção (e no geral a confirmam) de que se reproduziriam, aqui, as formas de evolução da fronteira em que as frentes camponesas, fundamentadas na shifting cultivation (agricultura Itinerante), esgotariam suas possibilidades em uma área para, em seguida, reproduzirem-se em outra, as quais, assimilando o trabalho ali incorporado, procederiam uma "acumulação primitiva", em si fundamental para sua consolidação in limine. Não se vislumbra, nessa perspectiva, a possibilidade de uma transformação "por dentro" da própria agricultura familiar uma reformulação essencial dos seus padrões técnicos que pudesse confirmá-la num mesmo espaço. Os limites na formação de capital mostrar-se-iam absolutos, nesse mister, bloqueando processos de eficientização econômica que rompessem com os padrões da agricultura itinerante de pousio longa. O presente artigo analisa a validade dessa hipótese, considerando o estudo de caso do município de Capitão Poço, no estado do Pará.
MIGRAÇÕES RURAIS EM ÁREAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO PÚBLICA NO NORDESTE
Authors: Ricardo Chaves Lima
Published: February 2024

Os projetos de irrigação implantados no Nordeste tinham como principal objetivo montar uma infraestrutura produtiva nos vales úmidos da região capaz de elevar a renda dos agricultores assentados e, assim, reduzir o êxodo rural. O presente trabalho pretende verificar a ocorrência de movimentos migratórios no perímetro irrigado Curu-Paraipaba, no estado do Ceará, e examinar os fatores que influenciam a propensão dos migrantes potenciais a abandonar o meio rural. O modelo de migração estimado foi o proibido máximo verossimilhança. Os resultados obtidos mostram que os agricultores mais pobres migram em busca de melhores retornos econômicos em áreas urbanas, e que os agricultores de renda mais elevada não são influenciados pelos fatores que tradicionalmente influenciam a decisão de migrar.
FLEXIBILIZAÇÃO DO MERCADO DE TRABALHO: O BRASIL JÁ FEZ
Authors: José Sérgio Gabrielli de Azevedo
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho apresenta algumas ideias sobre os efeitos da flexibilização das relações de trabalho sobre a geração de emprego, a qualidade dos postos de trabalho e a distribuição de renda. Expõe-se uma tipologia de políticas de flexibilização e verificam-se as mudanças efetivamente ocorridas nos mercados de trabalho brasileiros nas últimas três décadas. Nos anos 60 e 70 destacam-se os efeitos sobre o crescimento do emprego, a ampliação do leque salarial e o caráter autoritário das negociações capital/trabalho. Nos anos 80, a crise macroeconômica impacta sobre o mercado de trabalho, aumentando o desemprego, intensificando a mudança da composição setorial do mercado, com redução do emprego agrícola, aprofundamento da desigualdade salarial, ao mesmo tempo em que o movimento sindical se consolida e se estrutura organicamente. Nos anos 90, as transformações tecnológicas se intensificam, aumenta a precarização das relações de trabalho e o emprego não cresce. Conclui-se com a dúvida sobre se a pequena eficácia das políticas de flexibilização sobre a geração de emprego para os segmentos de mercado mais necessitados compensa os seus efeitos negativos sobre a distribuição de renda.
A INTERPRETAÇÃO PARA O ATRASO RELATIVO DO NORTESTE A PARTIR DA TEORIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO PERIFÉRICO DA CEPAL
Authors: Edécio da Silva Filho Guerino
Published: February 2024

Dá artigo dá uma ideia geral do pensamento econômico da CEPAL, mostrando que foi seu modelo de desenvolvimento econômico que prevaleceu como instrumento de análise interpretativa do atraso econômico relativo do Nordeste. Mostra que as principais políticas de desenvolvimento econômico implementadas no Nordeste foram derivadas dessa interpretação. Verifica, também, as principais críticas apresentadas na literatura contra essa escola do pensamento e contra as políticas por ela defendidas.
EDUCAÇÃO, CRESCIMENTO E CONVERGÊNCIA DO PIB PER CAPITA NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE MICRORREGIONAL – 1970- 1991
Authors: Barros Marcelo Andrade , Vergolino Jose Raimundo Oliveira
Published: February 2024

Analisa o papel da educação no processo de crescimento econômico da Região Nordeste do Brasil no período 1970-1991, através de uma abordagem que privilegia as diferenças espaciais do crescimento regional. A hipótese central do trabalho é de que o processo de crescimento econômico regional foi espacialmente assimétrico, privilegiando algumas regiões em detrimento de outras, mas que tal crescimento foi do tipo convergente por conta dos grandes avanços ocorridos na base educacional da população. Utiliza o modelo proposto por BARRO & SALA I-MARTIN para avaliar a hipótese de convergência, testando tanto a absoluta quanto a condicional. Apresenta um certo cunho de originalidade na medida em que avalia o papel dos investimentos em educação – capital humano – na Região Nordeste, a partir de informações desagregadas ao nível de microrregiões homogêneas. Trata-se de uma desagregação espacial nunca antes pesquisada, e que só foi possível graças ao desenvolvimento de uma metodologia de cálculo dos PIBs per capita para os municípios do Nordeste.
The mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the relationship between self-objectification and body shame with body dysmorphic disorder in women referring to beauty clinics
Authors: Andami Alireza , Hashemi Nezam , Nasrollahi Bita
Published: February 2024

Aim: This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the relationship between self-objectification and body shame and body deformity disorder symptoms. Methods: This research is based on the objective criterion in the applied research group, based on the data collection time criterion in the survey research group, based on the nature of data criterion and the basis of the research is quantitative research. The statistical population of this research includes women and girls who refer to the beauty clinics of the 4th and 8th districts of Tehran. The sample size in this research is equal to 232 people using Spss Sample power sampling software and the sampling method in this research is available sampling. The tool for collecting information in this research is the objectified body awareness scale (McKinley and Hyde, 1996), the cognitive regulation of emotion questionnaire (Garnefsky, Kraij, and Spinhaven, 2001) and the body deformity questionnaire (Stozin et al., 1998). The statistical software SPSS and AMOS are used to analyze the questionnaire data of this research. In order to determine the presence or absence of influence between variables and estimate and generalize the results obtained from the sample size to the statistical population, correlation model, Pearson correlation coefficient test and regression models (mediator model) have been used to evaluate research hypotheses. Results: According to the findings of this research, self-objectification has a positive and significant relationship with the symptoms of body deformity disorder (P<0.001). Body shame has a positive and meaningful relationship with the symptoms of body deformity disorder. Also, self-objectification has a significant relationship with the symptoms of body deformity disorder with the mediation of cognitive emotion regulation strategies (P<0.001). Body shame has a significant relationship with symptoms of body deformity disorder through the mediation of cognitive emotion regulation strategies (P<0.001). Conclusion: It can be concluded that cognitive emotion regulation strategies play a mediating role in the relationship between self-objectification and body shame with symptoms of concern about body deformity.
Phenomenological representation of biosociality in female-headed households
Authors: Tabrizikahuo Gholamreza , Salehi Keyvan , Keshavarz Afshar Hossein , Madani Yaser
Published: February 2024

Aim: The number of Female Headed Households heads of households in Iran is currently increasing; And the general consensus on the issue of their vulnerability has led many studies to unravel their issues. One of the most important, especially in Iran, is the social relations of these women and the expectations that society has of them. The purpose of this research is to study the lived experience of these women in their social relationships. Methods: This research was conducted by phenomenological method. The research fild was the city of Mashhad and the participants were female-headed households in the winter 2022 who were selected by purposive sampling method with maximum distribution. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews which in the 21st case ended with theoretical saturation. Data analysis was performed by Colaizzi method. Results: Female-headed households make changes in their social relationships in the four dimensions of living body, relationships, social space and time before and after household heading. For one group the body is somthing that carries the honor and for another group is a tool to protest the status quo. Lived relationships also fluctuate in a wide range from social distance to complete freedom. They all agree that the social environment is insecure and unreliable for them. Some have a positive attitude towards the past, some have a negative attitude, some try to forget the past and live in the present and some surrender to their destiny, and finally some try to change their lived-world according to their current situation. Conclusion: It is necessary for the support systems of these women to take their social relations seriously and pay attention to all four dimensions of their physical life, social space, communication and time.
Comparison of the effectiveness of group therapy for enriching marital relationships and forgiveness on the desire to compensate women involved in emotional divorce in Isfahan
Authors: Moghimi Homa , Sharifi Tayebeh , Latifi Zohreh , Ahmadi Reza
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of group therapy for enriching marital relationships and forgiveness on the desire to compensate women involved in emotional divorce in Isfahan. Methods: The method of the present study was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test design and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all women with emotional divorce who referred to clinics under the support of Isfahan Welfare Organization in 2020-2021 to receive family counseling services. Using purposive sampling method, 60 women were selected as a sample and randomly divided into three groups of first experiment (n = 20), second experiment (n = 20) and control (n = 20). The experimental groups received Olson's (1999) marital relationship enrichment intervention in seven sessions and Enright's (2001) forgiveness intervention in nine sessions during two months. Gotman's emotional divorce questionnaire (1997) and Woodyat and Wenzel's (2013) willingness to compensate were used to collect data. The data were analyzed using variance analysis with repeated measurements. The data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. Results: The results showed that the intervention of marital relations enrichment is effective on the score of desire to compensate (F = 8.30, P = 0.001) and the intervention of forgiveness is effective on the score of desire to compensate (F = 6.15, P = 0.001) And this effect was stable in the follow-up phase. In connection with the comparison of the effectiveness of the intervention of marital relations enrichment and forgiveness, the results showed that the intervention of marital relations enrichment over time has more therapeutic stability compared to the teachings of forgiveness therapy. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the interventions performed in counseling centers and family psychological services, courts and welfare organizations can be used.
Personality effective factors in reducing PTSD in earthquake in order to develop a structural model in Kermanshah city
Authors: Jahangiri Susan , Delavar Ali , Dortaj Fariborz
Published: February 2024

Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the role of personality factors in predicting the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in people exposed to trauma. Methods: The current research method was the type of correlation designs and structural equation modeling method. The statistical population in this research included all the earthquake victims of the recent Kermanshah earthquake, whose number is about 21,000 people. According to Morgan's table, 377 people were selected as simple random sampling. The data were obtained using the Mississippi PTSD citizenship scale (Kian et al., 1988) and the five-factor personality questionnaire (Costa & McCree, 1985). In order to describe the research variables, standard deviation, average, skewness and kurtosis indices were used. Frequency and percentage indicators were also reported for demographic characteristics. It should be mentioned that SPSS software was used for descriptive analysis. In the inferential part, in order to test the hypotheses of the research, modeling of structural equations with Amos software was used. Results: The results showed that the components of adaptability, conscientiousness and openness had a negative effect on PTSD, the relationship between adaptability and PTSD was directly equal (t=-3.97 and β=-0.18), the relationship of conscientiousness It is directly equal to PTSD (t=-3.84 and β=-0.17) and the relationship of openness with PTSD is directly equal to (t=-4.49 and β=-0.20). Also, the results show that the neuroticism component had a positive effect on PTSD, the relationship between neuroticism and PTSD is directly equal (t = 9.23, β = 0.41). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the results of the statistical test showed that the fit indices of the research model are in a favorable condition. Also, the components of adaptability, conscientiousness and openness have had a negative effect on PTSD, and the component of neuroticism has had a positive effect on PTSD.
The role of loneliness, sexual satisfaction and forgiveness in predicting depression in women affected by infidelity
Authors: Ebrahimi Elham , Zargham Hajebi Majid , Navabinejad Shokoh
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of loneliness, sexual satisfaction, and forgiveness in predicting depression in women affected by infidelity. Methods: 250 women affected by infidelity in Tehran were selected usinghe purposive sampling method and participated in this study. Participants completed the Russell & Pilva & Cortona (1980) Loneliness Questionnaire, Larson et al. (1998), Ray et al. (2001), and Beck (1996) Depression Inventory. Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Results: The findings showed that there was a significant negative relationship between feelings of loneliness and depression (P <0.01) and a significant positive relationship between sexual satisfaction and forgiveness with depression (P <0.01). The results of multiple regression also showed that feelings of loneliness, sexual satisfaction, and forgiveness play a role in predicting depression in women affected by infidelity and the share of feelings of loneliness was greater than other predictor variables. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that feelings of loneliness, sexual satisfaction, and forgiveness are effective on depression in women affected by infidelity.
comparing the effectiveness of Bowen's family-based approach and Minuchin’s structural family therapeutic approach on improving communication patterns and reducing marital conflicts in women suffering from emotional divorce
Authors: Sabzevari Parisa , Khoyinejad Gholamreza , Saffarian Toosi Mohammad Reza
Published: February 2024

Aim: Emotional divorce as a social harm is the first step in the divorce process and indicates the severity of marital conflicts originating from numerous factors such as the malfunctioning of couples' communication patterns. Hence, the present study aimed at comparing the effectiveness of Bowen's family-based approach and Minuchin’s structural family therapeutic approach on improving communication patterns and reducing marital conflicts in women suffering from emotional divorce. Method: The quasi-experimental research method was based on pretest-posttest along with a control group. The population included all the women suffering from marital conflicts referring to the Central Welfare Organization of Isfahan in the first three months of the year 1399. After sifting through the subjects, 45 samples were selected by simple random sampling and were categorized into two experimental and control groups. The tools applied in the research were the scale of communication patterns and marital conflicts. The samples of the experimental group attended the Bowen's and Minuchin’s family therapeutic training programs, but the control group did not receive any particular training. Finally, the data were analyzed at two levels of descriptive statistics (the Mean and the Standard Deviation) and inferential statistics (the analysis of Covariance and the analysis of Variance with multivariable frequent measuring) using SPSS software. Results: Findings revealed that both Bowen's and Minuchin’s therapeutic approaches can be effective on communication patterns and marital conflicts. In addition, a significant difference was noticed between the effectiveness of the two experimental groups (Bowen’s and Minuchin’s) on communication patterns of women suffering from emotional divorce, and the comparison of means suggested that family and structural therapy of Minuchin performed better. And finally, no significant difference was noticed between the effectiveness of the two experimental groups (Bowen’s and Minuchin’s) on marital conflicts in women suffering from emotional divorce, and only after lessening relationship with relatives, the structural effectiveness of Minuchin's approach proved to be better. Conclusions: Therefore, Bowen’s and Minuchin’s therapeutic approaches can both be helpful in reducing the rate of marital conflicts and improving the communication patterns of women suffering from emotional divorce, and consequently, reducing emotional divorce and increasing marital adjustments.