bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reelección de senadores y diputados ¿un mecanismo verdaderamente democrático?
Authors: Mejía Ruiz Beatriz
Published: February 2024

El estado de cosas actual en materia democrática-electoral en nuestro país supone aún una serie de retos para las instituciones públicas encargadas de velar por el orden constitucional y seguir contribuyendo a la creación de un verdadero Estado de derecho. En este sentido, el periodo electoral 2020-2021 que brinda a los legisladores federales la oportunidad de reelegirse por primera vez en casi un siglo, marca un hito en la historia y vida democrática de nuestro país, cuyas consecuencias e implicaciones son todavía objeto de un merecido debate público pues no existe certeza sobre la posibilidad de que resulte un mecanismo que fortalezca verdaderamente nuestro sistema democrático-electoral.
Las elecciones locales de 2021 en Oaxaca
Authors: Ávila Ortiz Raúl , Morales García Juan Pablo
Published: February 2024

En este artículo se presenta un análisis de las elecciones locales llevadas a cabo en el estado de Oaxaca en julio de 2021. Para ello, introduce en su desarrollo un panorama general al marco en el que se llevó a cabo la elección, su contexto, y los resultados producto de ésta. Esboza un recuento de las acciones afirmativas tomadas en favor de los grupos en situación de vulnerabilidad, y su impacto en los resultados de los comicios, para finalmente realizar un balance sobre la evolución democrática en la entidad.
El proceso electoral federal de 2020-2021: fortalezas, debilidades y retos
Authors: Ojesto Martínez Manzur Fernando
Published: February 2024

En las presentes líneas se describe el contexto en el que se desarrolló el proceso electoral federal de 2021, que culminó con la renovación de la Cámara de Diputados.Se desarrolla un análisis crítico de sus fortalezas y debilidades, así como los actos preparatorios de las autoridades electorales que garantizaron la certeza de los resultados. Por último, se estudia la etapa poselectoral (judicialización) que tuvo como consecuencia la actual la conformación paritaria del Congreso de la Unión.
The Effect of Red Ginger Essential Oil on Adherence of Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Nuraini Prawati , Wicaksono Dimas Prasetianto , Laosuwan Kittipon , Putri Alvionita Adzani
Published: February 2024

Streptococcus mutans is a bacterium involved in the formation of caries. Red ginger essential oil is extracted from rhizomes, has a content of natural compounds, and is used in medicine for antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer. To prove the effect of red ginger essential oil on Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The agar diffusion method is performed to test antimicrobial activity and determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) against Streptococcus mutans. Furthermore, the adherence test of Streptococcus mutans bacteria was carried out using a spectrophotometer l = 570nm. MIC red ginger essential oil against Streptococcus mutans bacteria at concentrations of 0.78% and 1.56%. In the 0.78% concentrate, an adherence value of 2.12 was obtained and in the 1.56% concentrate, an adherence value of 1.93 was obtained and 3.125% concentrate obtained an adherence value of 1.78. Red ginger essential oil has potential as an antimicrobial agent by inhibiting the adherence of Streptococcus mutans bacteria.
Novel Insights into the Antimicrobial Resistance and Strategies to Curb the Menace
Authors: Panda Bibhuti , Rath Prasana Kumar , Mishra Bidyut Prava , Mishra Jyotiprabha , Jena Biswadeep , Mishra Pragnya Smita , Chakraborty Ankita , Hota Debasish , Jena Manoj Kumar
Published: February 2024

Antibiotics are an essential part of modern healthcare, revolutionizing medicine and saving countless lives worldwide. However, the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing concern, with the potential to cause a public health crisis in the future. The aim of this review article is to provide an overview of the microbial and anthropogenic factors contributing to AMR, as well as the consequences of inaction to address the AMR crisis. We searched various international databases such as PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar using “Antimicrobial Resistance”,” Superbug”, “Antibiotic Stewardship”, “One Health’ and “Surveillance” as search keywords in different combinations. We have thoroughly discussed the causes of AMR, such as the overuse and misuse of antibiotics, and the development of resistant strains of bacteria. We have also suggested possible interventions to combat AMR, such as the one health approach, antibiotic stewardship protocols, and the application of artificial intelligence in drug design. Additionally, we have explored the benefits of traditional ethnic medicinal practices in therapy. In conclusion, this review article emphasized the urgent need for a comprehensive and strategic plan to address the issue of AMR. Further in-depth research and novel approaches can mitigate the growing menace of AMR and safeguard both human and animal populations.
SAP: Fiori Application and its Integration with AI
Authors: Sirse Shreyas
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Bridging the Gap Between Data and Decision: SAP Fiori's AI Integration Revolutionizes Business Processes. SAP Fiori, the sleek user interface for SAP solutions, is undergoing a metamorphosis, empowered by the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This integration transcends the traditional data visualization approach, weaving intelligence directly into the user experience. Imagine a purchase order form intelligently suggesting optimal suppliers based on past performance and market fluctuations, or a sales dashboard predicting customer churn with uncanny accuracy. This is the future of SAP Fiori, where AI acts as a co-pilot, guiding users through complex tasks, surfacing relevant insights, and automating repetitive processes. By seamlessly integrating AI, SAP Fiori empowers users to make informed decisions faster, optimize workflows, and unlock new levels of business agility. These abstract paints a picture of the exciting possibilities that emerge when SAP Fiori and AI join forces, transforming the way businesses operates. S/4HANA Cloud migration and AI integration is a powerful combination that can help businesses of all sizes to achieve their transformation goals and stay ahead of the competition. By migrating to S/4HANA Cloud and integrating AI features, businesses can improve their operational efficiency, increase their agility, accelerate their innovation, and reduce their costs. In this paper, author has explained the requirement of SAP S/4HANA Cloud RISE Enterprise Solution Automation with Artificial Intelligence features – a current business transformation needs to achieve business goal.
Disease Detection and Treatment Susceptibility by AI
Authors: Dhankar Simran
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized disease detection and treatment susceptibility assessment in healthcare. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of AI applications in these domains, exploring its role in improving diagnostic accuracy, predicting treatment responses, and personalizing patient care. Leveraging machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing, AI algorithms analyze diverse medical data sources to identify disease indicators and tailor treatment regimens. This paper reviews existing literature, presents methodologies employed in AI-driven disease detection and treatment susceptibility assessment, discusses key findings, and provides the latest statistics. By understanding AI's transformative potential, healthcare stakeholders can harness its capabilities to enhance patient outcomes and healthcare delivery.
Modification and Development of Process for Improving Productivity
Authors: Vaidya V. B. , Lanjewar Aniket , Jawalkar Bhushan , Chauhan Neerajkumar
Published: February 2024

Abstract: This paper discusses about the modification and development of process for improving productivity of plastic product manufacturing unit.The factory is renowned for its plastic products.This unit is present in Electronic Zone, Hingna MIDC ,Nagpur .This factory has plastic injection molding machine for product manufacturing .In the project , we are going to modify the existing process ,the existing ways of doing work in the industry to increase its productivity. Also reducing time consumption for particular process and reducing workers fatigue is our main focus. We are using Industrial Engineering principles, tools and techniques such as work study,method study ,work measurement ,plant layout, material handling ,ergonomics to upgrade the existing ways of production in the industry.The modification of manufacturing line will lead to increased productivity of the production unit.
Islamic Law’s role in developing policies prohibiting homosexuality as a crime against morality in Indonesia
Authors: Widyawati Anis , Arifin Ridwan , Setyanto Heru , Syahputra Bearlly Deo , Sabri Zaharuddin Sani Ahmah
Published: February 2024

This research examines the significance of the Islamic law doctrine's role in the development of policies aiming to prohibit homosexuality as a crime against morality in Indonesia. The study focuses on the foundational contributions and core principles of Islamic law that form the basis for shaping policies concerning the issue of homosexuality. The research methodology involves an in-depth analysis of primary Islamic legal sources and an exploration of Indonesia's positive legal framework that influences the direction of these policies. Furthermore, the research encompasses legal case studies, an exploration of relevant literature, and an Islamic legal perspective regarding the efforts to prohibit homosexuality. Consequently, the research results deepen the understanding of the contributions and relevance of Islamic law in formulating policies that regulate homosexuality as a crime against morality in Indonesia. Moreover, this study aims to identify challenges and opportunities associated with implementing these policies.
The Relationship between Vitamin D, Body Mass Index and some Dietary Products with Acne Vulgaris; A Case-Control study in Baghdad/Iraq
Authors: Zalzala Sarah Haider , Ali Besmah Mohammad , Fahad Zahraa Saeed
Published: February 2024

Objective: To investigate the association of vitamin D level and moderate to severe acne as a primary outcome, and its association with BMI, dairy products, and chocolate consumption.
Subjects and Methods: A case-control study was conducted in a dermatology outpatient clinic. Patients, diagnosed with moderate to severe acne vulgaris that warrant treatment with oral antibiotics, and had global acne grading system (GAGS) score of >=19 were eligible to be selected as cases. Aged matched, with no or mild cases of acne were eligible to be selected as controls. The participant height, weight, BMI, and serum circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D level were measured. A modified food frequency questionnaire was used for dietary history.
Results: Comparing Cases (N = 101) and Control (N = 134), the mean of vitamin D level in cases were lower than that in the controls, however no statistically significant difference is observed. There were statistically insignificant differences between the studied groups regarding milk (whole, low fat, skimmed and any type of milk), cheese, yogurt, other dairy products, and chocolate consumption. However, a statistically significant disparity in weight is noted, but not in BMI.
Conclusion: The results did not reveal any statistically significant associations between vitamin D level, BMI, dairy and chocolate consumption, and moderate to severe acne. However, it is important to note that this does not definitively rule out the possibility of any potential relationships or effects.
Bicolor loop models and their long range entanglement
Authors: Zhang Zhao
Published: February 2024

Quantum loop models are well studied objects in the context of lattice gauge theories and topological quantum computing. They usually carry long range entanglement that is captured by the topological entanglement entropy. I consider generalization of the toric code model to bicolor loop models and show that the long range entanglement can be reflected in three different ways: a topologically invariant constant, a sub-leading logarithmic correction to the area law, or a modified bond dimension for the area-law term. The Hamiltonians are not exactly solvable for the whole spectra, but admit a tower of area-law exact excited states corresponding to the frustration free superposition of loop configurations with arbitrary pairs of localized vertex defects. The continuity of color along loops imposes kinetic constraints on the model and results in Hilbert space fragmentation, unless plaquette operators involving two neighboring faces are introduced to the Hamiltonian.
Implementation of marketing mix strategy to increase room occupancy during covid-19 pandemic at the kayon jungle resort
Authors: Putri Ni Made Rian Juniari , Aryana I Nyoman Rajin , Komala Sari I Gusti Agung Mas Krisna
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to know the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of The Kayon Jungle Resort during Covid-19 pandemic, business position in IE (Internal – External) matrix, and to find the marketing strategies that can be implemented to increase room occupancy at The Kayon Jungle Resort during Covid-19 Pandemic. Data collection methods that were used in this research were interviews, observation, and questionnaires.  Data analysis techniques were descriptive qualitative analysis, SWOT Analysis, IFAS matrix, EFAS matrix, and IE matrix. The sample in this research used 7 people from Sales and Marketing Department employees, Resort manager, and General Manager of The Kayon Jungle Resort. The results of this research showed 15 internal factors become strengths and 5 internal factors become weaknesses. On the other hand, there were 5 external factors that were opportunities, and 4 external factors become threats. The results of the IE Matrix showed that the position of the company was in the growth strategy (cell II). SWOT analysis produced 9 alternative strategies to increase room occupancy during Covid-19 pandemic at The Kayon Jungle Resort.
Perceived social distancing and hygienic practices in the restaurants during covid-19 pandemic: evaluation of restaurants’ future
Authors: Baskaya Sezer Duygu , Daskin Mustafa , Pala Kenan , Asan Kübra
Published: February 2024

This study was carried out to examine the applicability of COVID-19 pandemic rules and measures and the future of the restaurant sector in a Turkish context. In this survey, a total number of 218 usable questionnaires were personally retrieved via online from the respondents in the research location. A quantitative approach was adopted in this study and SPSS version 23 was employed in order to explain the data. In general, the results show that the people are mostly careful of the rules and guidelines. Significantly, some respondents around 30% did not agree on some items such as SD4, SD2 and H25 which should be taken into account. Demographically, the result shows that the individuals with graduate degrees scored the items of the survey lower than the others. This paper provides implications for authorities in terms of minimizing the effect of pandemics and maximizing the hygienic practices among restaurant operators in future. Theoretically, the current study by examining the applicability of COVID-19 pandemic rules and measures lends further contribution to the related literature.
A Conceptual Development of Risk and Well-Being in Homestay Tourism: Facing the Post Covid-19 Era
Authors: Ardianto Eka , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: February 2024

Entering the “New Era” tourists could “recharge” their well-being yet tourists also still facing varieties of risks due to more than two years the tourism destination have no visitors therefore, for instance, control and maintenance in their facilities are questionable. The aim of this study is to analyses a conceptual development of Risk and Well-Being to manage tourists to revisit in homestay tourism facing the Post Covid-19 era. This study is using review literatures of Homestay’s Risk Classification; Service Quality; Well-Being; Subjective Well-Being (SWB) on Tourism; Risk Management and SWB; and Risk Management, SWB, and Tourism, then examine a conceptual development. The conceptual development of Risk and Well-Being consists of model and matrix of Risk and Well-Being.  The study proposes six proposition: P1: SERVQUAL influences Risk Management; P2: Risk Management serves as a contributor to Eudaimonic well-being; P3: Risk Management serves as a contributor to Hedonic well-being; P4: Eudaimonic well-being leads to Intention to Revisit; P5: Hedonic well-being leads to Intention to Revisit; P6: There are 2 dimensions of Risk and Well-Being Matrix that consists of: reflexivity; reactivity; reconnectability; and recreativity.
Implementation of Sustainable Tourism Principles in Sport Tourism: Sustainability Efforts by Pocari Run Organizers
Authors: Sugiri Rashid Algani , Lemy Diena M.
Published: February 2024

Sustainable tourism has become part of the general desire of Indonesia’s tourism development. The industry continuously seek ways or avenues where sustainable tourism practices can be adopted in hopes to achieve the desired outcomes of sustainable tourism. One of the ways of looking for new avenues that can adopt sustainable practices is to look at the emerging sectors of tourism. An interesting lane of tourism that can do this is sports tourism. Sports tourism relationship with sustainable tourism has been studied prior with promising potential. This study explores the sustainability efforts around marathon events by the organizers added with the  participants point of view. For the research, this study will take the case study format focusing on Pocari Run. It puts forward the question whether event organizers are willing to implement sustainable tourism practices in their events and are aware sustainable tourism practices can be used as a tool for marathon events success and how it is impacting the participants. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative method, extracting insights from informants through in-depth interview directed towards Pocari Run Organizers. This study has found that the implementation of sustainable tourism practices have been implemented in Pocari Run events in accordance to previous studies. The implementation itself proved to be valuable in helping organizers develop a positive relationship with local stakeholders such as the local community and local government.
Cidade, centros, margens
Authors: Saraiva Luiz Alex Silva
Published: February 2024

Como a vida contemporânea passa em sua maior parte pelas cidades, o entendimento da dinâmica urbana também é uma forma de compreender a sociedade e as formas pelas quais ela se organiza. A cidade e suas múltiplas formas de organização, de maneira institucionalizada ou não, qualificam esta perspectiva no âmbito dos estudos organizacionais, constituindo a temática que abriga esta obra. A cidade constrói cotidianamente – e é construída sobre – diversos níveis de diferenças, o que faz dela um complexo constructo assimétrico em distintas dimensões. Entre essas, interessa a este livro a questão do que é central e do que é marginal no contexto urbano. Observar centros e margens, para além da metáfora a que em princípio aludem, é considerar de antemão que há aspectos construídos histórica e socialmente e que são legitimados como centrais (ao passo que outros, nem tanto), levando objetivamente a que se perceba e se experimente de forma diversa a cidade, pluralizando-a enquanto fenômeno.
Iconic Intuitions about Linguistic Meanings
Authors: Scotto Silvia Carolina
Published: February 2024

I identify the nature and the epistemic status of a sub-type of linguistic intuitions that I call iconic intuitions (IIs). The naive speakers are able to detect, through these intuitions, consistent iconic correspondences between linguistic forms and meanings. Firstly, I identify the main features of the linguistic phenomenon detected by IIs: sound symbolism. The correspondences in which it consists are iconic because they are made up of different types of perceived similarities or associations based on similarities between stimuli - one of which is linguistic. Then, I analyze the main alternative philosophical and psychological characterizations of intuitions, and their evidential role, focusing on linguistic intuitions. On these bases, I conclude that intuitions should be conceived as a heterogeneous construct. Secondly, I argue that the IIs are neither beliefs, dispositions to belief, judgments, or intellectual seemings with propositional contents, but rather perceptual seemings. They consist of the ability or sensitivity to detect iconic correspondences or associations. In other words, sound inputs directly “track” the meanings conveyed by them. They are characterized by their peculiar presentational phenomenology and evaluative component. Now, according to the type of content and cognitive processing involved, it would seem convenient to distinguish between the most purely perceptual ones, based on associative processes, and those that also involve accumulated experience, analytical processes, and conceptual manipulation. After reviewing the psycholinguistic experimental literature based on intuitions about sound symbolism, I argue that IIs are first-level intuitions, and as such a reliable source of direct and prima facie evidence about the iconic features in language. Finally, I argue that these IIs offer a privileged “window” to explore the relationships between language and perception (and affection/emotion). I conclude by arguing that this kind of intuition is a non-dispensable input for philosophical reflection and scientific research on language. So, although I vindicate the relevance of intuitions for understanding linguistic meaning, IIs are not of the same kind, nor do they require the same methods for studying them as those that have mainly interested philosophers.
Proposals for Improving Legal Regulation of the Institute of Authorized Economic Operator
Authors: Komelova A. Yu.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses current issues related to the development of the institution of an authorized economic operator (hereinafter — AEO) in Russia. The study is devoted to the analysis of the regulatory framework, and also analyzes the current state of affairs. the purpose of the article is to identify problems that require discussion and deeper research in order to improve the regulation of the AEO institution; formulating conceptual proposals for its development and involving in this institute companies that really need simplifications when carrying out customs operations for conducting foreign trade activities. This study is based on the methodological approaches of domestic scientists to the problems of development of economic institutions. When conducting the study, the method of comparative analysis of legislation regulating the AEO institution was used; An analysis of scientific literature and existing data from open AEO Registers was carried out. Methods of scientific knowledge, system analysis (deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis), graphic and statistical methods, systems approach were used; methods of monographic, statistical and comparative analysis, generalization and interviews were used. results and scientific novelty of the study. The work focuses on the study of the terms underlying the AEO institution. According to the author, the term should more accurately reflect the purpose and essence of its creation. The legal regulation of the AEO institution requires a new rethinking, with prospects for the development of the institution, as laid down in the standards of the World Customs Organization, from the understanding of AEOs as national companies that have a number of simplifications when performing customs operations, to the understanding of AEOs as organizations — links in the supply chain of products between AEOs of other countries, provided they all meet trade and safety standards. A set of proposals for the development of the AEO Institute has been formed. Conclusions. The proposals concern clarification of terminology and proposals for improving the regulatory framework, in particular the development of simplifications. The federal customs services of the EAEU countries may use the provisions of this article when developing legal regulation for the development of the AEO institution. The degree of elaboration varies from a conceptual idea to the proposal of specific amendments to articles of laws.
The Main Problems of the Real Estate Market Functioning in the Republic of Korea
Authors: Safina S. S. , Adaeva D. A.
Published: February 2024

The article examines the problems of the functioning of the real estate market of this country on the basis of official data of the Statistical Bureau, the Civil and Housing Codes of the Republic of Korea. The paper considers the features of state regulation of ownership of real estate. The calculation of the level of urbanization and the coefficient of specialization according to the level of development of the real estate market of the regions of the Republic of Korea is carried out. The indicators characterizing the availability of real estate are presented, as well as the rating of regions by the level of development of the real estate market. The main problems include: the high cost of real estate, the low percentage of the population owning real estate, large regional differences in the level of development of the real estate market, identified regions where the purchase or rental of real estate is disproportionate to the income received. The article includes author’s maps illustrating the results of the study.
Contextual Nonlinear Typological Analysis as a Tool for the Formation and Implementation of Regional Economic Policy
Authors: Kurzenev V. A. , Perekrest V. T.
Published: February 2024

The article outlines the main theoretical and methodological positions on the formation and implementation of regional economic policy in relation to technological innovations. It is based on contextual typological analysis using economic and mathematical modeling, where the key role is played by the hybrid principal component method and scaling technology. Official statistics data are used as information and analytical support. The concept of network rating for spatial economic systems is introduced and the analysis of regional systems is carried out. A convenient visualization system for analyzing and making management decisions based on statistical information is proposed.
Palavra e pensamento: reflexões sobre experiências na gestão da educação em contextos situados
Authors: Silva Chiara Maria Fernandes da , Paixão Maria do Socorro Estrela
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho mantém vinculação com uma pesquisa em andamento no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGE) – UEMA, porém as reflexões aqui apresentadas derivam de uma experiência na disciplina “Gestão Educacional e Escolar: fundamentos, processos e práticas”, mediada por duas professoras, com a intenção de discutir conceitos e abordagens que possam auxiliar mestrandos/as a pensarem os objetos em investigação que fazem parte da linha de “política e Gestão da Educação” no referido programa. A análise centra-se na discussão de como fundamentos históricos, teóricos e legais da administração e da gestão escolar, em particular servem de base para a organização democrática e participativa da escola por meio de sujeitos/as que nela atuam. A escrita do texto objetiva apresentar recortes de discussões realizadas em sala de aula e suas implicações na qualificação de reflexões requeridas pelas pesquisas daqueles/as que fazem parte do grupo. A produção tem como método a realização de uma narrativa que dialoga com referenciais bibliográficos como Saviani (1984), Fonseca (1994), Hora (1994; 2004), Francisco Filho (2001), Lima (2002), Dourado (2007; 2011), Ferreira (2008), Demo (2009), Paro (2000, 2006, 2007, 2016), dentre outros que tratam da temática gestão e suas relações. Pode-se inferir que os processos e a materialização teórico-práticas da gestão educacional e escolar precisam ser explorados - como no componente curricular -, para que sejam construídas proposições tanto para aprofundar análises em pesquisas   como para uso em espaços educativos, na perspectiva democrática e crítica.
Modesta proposta: uma sátira sobre os corpos dos pobres
Authors: Lima Cleverton Barros de
Published: February 2024

O artigo investiga as figurações estéticas da sátira Modesta Proposta (1729), do escritor Jonathan Swift. A questão central desta sátira sugere uma leitura a respeito dos sentimentos políticos envolvido na condição humana das famílias pobres irlandesas, nas primeiras décadas do século XVIII. Procuro, neste artigo, percorrer as inscrições de uma construção estética que tomou os corpos das crianças pobres numa espécie de política dos corpos. Com efeito, historicizar o texto literário exige compreender os aspectos internos, incluindo as nuances desta narrativa, que marcou sobremodo o pensamento moderno sobre a atuação do império.
“O sangue dos nego daqui é limpo”: processo e significado do reconhecimento quilombola na comunidade negra rural Canto Fazenda Frade (Oeiras-Piauí)
Authors: Moreira Filho Joao Francisco
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar a construção da identidade e territorialidade quilombola na comunidade negra rural Canto Fazenda Frade, localizada no município de Oeiras - Piauí, a partir do diálogo entre a memória oral e a regulamentação do Decreto n.º 4.887, de 20 novembro de 2003, que regulamenta o processo de reconhecimento legal das comunidades remanescentes de quilombo. Com esse decreto, a contemplação de terras para as comunidades negras tornou-se uma realidade, não só para aquelas originadas de escravizados fugidos durante o período escravista, mas para todas as comunidades com alguma afro-ascendência. Enquanto quilombola da comunidade que estudo, busco percorrer caminhos metodológicos atravessados por minha ancestralidade, pela tradição oral familiar, ao mesmo tempo em que debato com a historiografia especializada sobre a temática.
Planejamento, história e memória: o caso da Vila de Abrantes - Ba
Authors: Flexor Maria Helena Ochi
Published: February 2024

O artigo trata da perspectiva de colonização e dos diferentes olhares acerca da população indígena.  A maneira como o colonizador se relaciona com a população nativa se reflete na organização social, na política e no plano urbanístico e deixa suas marcas na organização arquitetônica das diferentes vilas, marcas que têm sido apagados pelos novos modelos de cidades.
Pesquisas em Representações Sociais na pós-graduação em educação da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia
Authors: Silva Junior Germinio José da , Barreto Denise Aparecida Brito
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo busca compor um Estado da Conhecimento acerca das pesquisas que se norteiam pelas Teorias e Métodos das Representações Sociais produzidas e desenvolvidas pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGEd) da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB). Assim, examinadas as diversas abordagens e direcionamentos empregados pelos estudantes-pesquisadores vinculados ao PPPGEd/UESB, depreende-se que as Representações Sociais analisam, psicossocialmente, como o ser assujeitado ao grupo convive e representa tal objeto perante o seu agrupamento constituído em ideologias e afetividades. Conclui-se, portanto, que as Representações Sociais apreendem o objeto de pesquisa em diversos espaços e tempo, tal como analisam e compreendem os diferentes sujeitos investigados, por conta do seu multifacetado approach e do seu versátil método e abordagem metodológica que atravessa, remexe, recorta e reconecta os distintos objetos de investigação científica.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Ayam Broiler (Studi Kasus pada Peternakan Wenggoasa di Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan)
Authors: Abadi Musram , Hadini Hairil A. , Haslini Haslini
Published: February 2024

Usaha ayam broiler Wenggoasa adalah usaha peternakan yang melakukan kerja sama dengan perusahaan kemitraan PT. Karya Mitra Kendari dan sudah berdiri selama 5 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha peternakan ayam broiler Wenggoasa di Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April tahun 2023 bertempat di Desa Lebo Jaya Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling pada usaha peternakan ayam broiler Wenggoasa dengan jumlah populasi ayam broiler yang dipelihara sebanyak 15.000 ekor dan tenaga kerja menggunakan tenaga kerja lokal. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan yaitu: Biaya dalam usaha peternakan, Penerimaan, Pendapatan, Analisis R/C dan Analisis B/C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendapatan usaha ayam broiler Wenggoasa yaitu sebesar Rp. 80.753.705/periode, R/C Rasio 1,16 dan B/C Rasio 0,16, yang berarti usaha ayam broiler peternakan Wenggoasa layak untuk dikembangkan.
Coping Stress Strategy In Adolescents Victims Of Kanjuruhan Tragedy
Authors: Ahsan A. Afifuddin , Hartanto Agit Purwo , Hafidzoh Hafidzoh
Published: February 2024

The Kanjuruhan tragedy caused victims to fall, one of whom was a adolescents. This tragedy left serious wounds, both physical and psychological. Psychologically, the victim experiences continuous stress until trauma occurs. This article aims to describe the factors that cause stress, forms of stress, and stress coping strategies experienced by victims of the Kanjuruhan tragedy. The approach used is qualitative with case study. The data collection method used in-depth interviews. Data came from informants who experienced the Kanjuruhan tragedy directly and felt symptoms of stress after the incident. In dealing with this stress, the informants used various methods which included the behavior of problem-focused coping and emotional-focused coping. Apart from that, the informants also drew closer to God as a form of spiritual-focused coping. It is hoped that these results can be a reference for people who experience traumatic events to be able to carry out appropriate coping strategies.
MANF Promotes Diabetic Corneal Epithelial Wound Healing and Nerve Regeneration by Attenuating Hyperglycaemia-Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
Authors: Admin Ada , Wang Xiaochuan , Li Weina , Zhou Qingjun , Li Jing , Wang Xiaolei , Zhang Jing , Li Dewei , Qi Xia , Liu Ting , Zhao Xiaowen , Li Suxia , Yang Lingling , Xie Lixin
Published: February 2024

Mesencephalic
astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) is a neurotrophic factor widely
expressed in mammalian tissues and exerts critical protective effects on
neurons and other cell types in various disease models, such as those for
diabetes. However, to date, the expression and roles of MANF in the cornea,
with or without diabetic keratopathy (DK), remain unclear. Here, we demonstrated that MANF is abundantly expressed in normal corneal
epithelial cells, however, MANF expression was significantly reduced in both unwounded
and wounded corneal epithelium in STZ-induced type 1 diabetic C57BL/6 mice. Recombinant MANF significantly promoted normal and
diabetic corneal epithelial wound healing and nerve regeneration. Furthermore,
MANF inhibited hyperglycaemia-induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and ER
stress-mediated apoptosis. Attenuation of ER stress with 4-phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA)
also ameliorated corneal epithelial closure and nerve regeneration. However,
the beneficial effects of MANF and 4-PBA were abolished by an Akt inhibitor and
Akt-specific siRNA. Finally, we revealed that the
subconjunctival injection of MANF-specific siRNA prevented corneal epithelial
wound healing and nerve regeneration. Our
results provide important evidence that hyperglycaemia-suppressed MANF
expression may contribute to delayed corneal epithelial wound healing and
impaired nerve regeneration by increasing ER stress, and MANF may be a useful
therapeutic modality for treating DK.
Ropy and Wiry-Fibroma-Thecoma Testis
Authors: Bajaj Anubha
Published: February 2024

Fibrothecoma of testis emerges as an exceptionally discerned, sex cord stromal tumour comprised of spindle shaped, ovoid or spherical cells intermingled with quantifiably variable collagen. Sertoli cell or granulosa cell components are absent although minimal aggregates of diverse sex cord cells may be discerned. Mitotic activity is minimal ≤ 5 mitoses per 10 high power fields although up to 10 mitoses per 10 high power fields may be encountered. Generally, focal haemorrhage and necrosis are absent. Cellular density and stromal collagen is variable. Additionally designated as the cofibroma, testicular fibroma or neoplasm of thecoma/fibroma group, testicular fibrothecoma commonly incriminates testis or paratestis.
Understanding Hypoxia in Pregnancy: A Comprehensive Overview
Authors: Ifeanyi Obeagu Emmanuel
Published: February 2024

Hypoxia during pregnancy poses intricate challenges to both maternal and fetal well-being, demanding a nuanced exploration of its various dimensions. This comprehensive review consolidates the current state of knowledge on hypoxia in pregnancy, encompassing its forms, underlying mechanisms, implications, diagnostic approaches, management strategies, and global perspectives. The review highlights the multifaceted nature of hypoxia, incorporating insights into chronic and intermittent hypoxia, molecular and physiological mechanisms, potential complications, diagnostic tools, and management interventions. Furthermore, it addresses the lasting impact of maternal hypoxia on offspring development, emphasizing neurodevelopmental outcomes, cardiovascular health, and the risk of chronic diseases. The global perspective section underscores the importance of understanding regional disparities, socioeconomic factors, and healthcare access in addressing hypoxia during pregnancy on a global scale. The review concludes by identifying research gaps and advocating for multidisciplinary collaborations and innovative research approaches to advance our comprehension of hypoxia’s complexities in pregnancy. Ultimately, this comprehensive overview aims to contribute to the enhancement of maternal-fetal healthcare by providing a holistic understanding of hypoxia in pregnancy
A Influence from the Religion at the Process in Resocialization of Stuck: One Analysis of the Detainees of Presidio in Victory in Santo Antão/Pe
Authors: Pessoa Jonathan Dantas
Published: February 2024

Penalty can be conceptualized as a punishment for committing a certain crime. Beyond character punitive, The pity it has also function resocializing. Thinking in to guarantee O your character re-educational, The Law 7,210/84 predict one series in assists to the stuck, among to the which is the religious. Considering the power of religion to influence human behavior, the present study was developed with the aim of analyzing whether it is capable of exerting any influence on the process of resocialization of the prisoner. To this end, a qualitative and quantitative approach was carried out, with the application of a questionnaire with 66 prisoners from the Vitória de Santo Antão/PE Prison (PVSA) in order to observe inmates' opinions on the importance of religion in their reintegration process Social. Therefore, it was possible to see that the vast majority of PVSA inmates see the religion as one important tool at the process in resocialization of inmate.
Comparison of Allele Frequencies of Benghazi Population with Other Metapopulation
Authors: Elmrghni Samir
Published: February 2024

This is, to our knowledge, the first in-depth and largest study (238 samples) of genetic diversity in Y-STR haplotypes in an eastern Libyan population (recorded in Afro-Asiatic group from Metapopulation published in Y-STR Haplotype Reference Database-YHRD). Two previous studies, of a Tripoli population (West of Libya) and a Fezzan population (South Libya) analyzed a smaller number of inhabitants (63 samples and 47 samples, respectively) and (YHRD). Recently, (April 2011) YHRD recorded 47 and 82 haplotypes from Tripoli (Berber and Arabs 2011) respectively. Method: We Compare allele frequencies of Benghazi population with Y-STR Haplotype Reference Database -metapopulation. Conclusion: Benghazi population is similar to other Asian groups, such as Euro-Asian and East Asian. Hence, the Benghazi population shows genetic affinity to Asian and Middle Eastern rather than African and West North African groups.
A Mini Review on Diversity and Distribution of Ixodidae Tick among Cattle and Wild Fauna of West Bengal Region, India
Authors: Bhadra Kakali
Published: February 2024

Indian subtropical climates provide a suitable niche for the diversity of Ixodidae ticks on various host. Very limited taxonomic information exists in literature about the diversity and distribution of tick both within and outside of West Bengal. In the current review, species and hosts diversity and geographical distribution of ticks present in the state have been reviewed based on taxonomic data in the literature from 1926-2022. More than 109 tick species were recorded in India, among which 88 genera belongs to the Ixodidae group. West Bengal's hot and humid environment makes it a hotspot for tick diversity, accounting for 30% of the overall Indian tick fauna. According to this study, 9 genera and 32 species were detected in West Bengal, with Rhipicephalus sp. being the most infectious in cattle, followed by Hyalomma and Haemaphysalis species. While, Haemaphysalis with 13 species is the most diverse genus reported in West Bengal, the most prevalent species detected in all seventeen districts were H. bispinosa and Boophilus microplus. To understand the variety and distribution pattern of tick species, the study reveals their presence and infestation in different classes and orders of their conspecific host.
Anticancer Potential of Novel Pyrimidine Analogs: Recent Updates
Authors: SB Patil
Published: February 2024

Pyrimidine, having two nitrogen atoms, looks like pyridine and benzene. In nature, pyrimidine is present in different forms, such as the bases of DNA and RNA. Due to its structure, various kinds of biological activity have been observed. The substituted and fused pyrimidine derivatives were chemically synthesized and showed anti-cancer potential against cancer cell lines (SW480, A549, CCRF-CEM, THP-1, HepG2, HCT-116, PC3, Huh-7, CNE-2, MGC-803, and MDA-MB-435). Based on the experimental results, the substituted pyrimidines and fused derivatives showed remarkably enhanced anticancer activity, which may be due to the presence of Cl, F, Br, CH3O, aryl urea, indolyl pyrimidine, thienopyrimidine, benzyl amino pyrimidine and the pyrimidine moiety. In this article, recent anticancer research findings were highlighted
The Forging of a Brand Presidency: An analysis of Oratories by Donald Trump that Disrupted the Picture of Politics
Authors:   , Bolander John
Published: February 2024

The 2016 election of Donald Trump, as America’s first President without military or public office experience, was a surprise for most of America, as it represented a change to how voter’s viewed politics. This research studies the business rhetoric, branding and marketing techniques used to support Trump’s election campaign and proposes that his business approach is an important feature of Trump’s campaign success. This thesis incorporates discourse analysis with textual analysis of a corpus of stump speeches selected from the Trump campaign. The analysis explores how Trump used business marketing techniques and rhetoric to connect him to the lower and middle-income voters to persuasively convince them that he understood their needs. The methodology embraces Kenneth Burke’s Dramatistic Pentad (dramatism) to explore the construction and techniques of Trump’s business branding and propaganda in his rhetoric. In pursuance of the idea of purpose in Burke’s pentad, the study for this thesis intersects with Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs as a generative marketing theory to underpin a more in-depth analysis of the notion of motive in Trump’s speeches. The approach identifies ten stump speeches which focus on Trump’s Make America Great Again movement toward neoliberalism and his grievances toward existing globalism policies of the United States government. This was used to identify if Trump’s populist grievance driven marketing rhetoric could persuade the population to vote for him and be a repeatable process. It has been concluded that in campaigning this approach is successful and repeatable.
Examining the Impact and Prevalence of Child Abuse and Neglect in Nkpor-uno, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Authors: Stella Nwankwo Nonyelum
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the prevalence and impact of child abuse and neglect in Nkpor-uno, located in the Idemili North Local Government Area of Anambra State, highlighting a critical issue with profound lifelong implications. With a focus on understanding the scope of child abuse and neglect within this community, the research adopts a methodological framework guided by the principles of social learning theory. The study's objectives were pursued through the analysis of data collected from a purposively sampled group of 100 parents and caregivers out of a targeted population of 1,000 residents. Utilizing a specially designed structured questionnaire, the study employed quantitative methods, specifically frequency counts, means, and standard deviations, to analyze the collected data. The findings of the research are alarming, indicating a 91% prevalence rate of child abuse and neglect in Nkpor-uno, which underscores the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to address this crisis. Based on these results, the study proposes a multifaceted approach to combat child abuse and neglect. It calls for a collaborative effort involving parents, caregivers, educational administrators, healthcare professionals, non-governmental organizations, and governmental bodies. The aim is to foster a supportive environment that not only prevents child abuse and neglect but also ensures the rehabilitation and well-being of affected children. This study contributes to the broader discourse on child welfare and serves as a call to action for all stakeholders to prioritize and address the issue of child abuse and neglect in Nkpor-uno and beyond.
Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Drum Band Di SMP Negeri 29 Padang
Authors: Jihan Jihan Chaniago , Esy Maestro
Published: February 2024

This study aims to describe how the process of extracurricular drum band activities at SMP Negeri 29 Padang. This type of research is qualitative research that uses descriptive methods. This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments stationery, cameras and voice recorders. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The steps of analyzing data are collecting data, identifying data and drawing conclusions. The result of this study is that in recruiting drum band members, coaches and coaches do not select members first so that students are free to choose the instruments they want to take, this has an impact on the imbalance between melodic and percussion players. The extracurricular drum band activities at SMP Negeri 29 Padang every week are the same, it's just that there are differences in song selection. Activities on Friday the coach focuses more on students to understand the song and practice according to the instrument first so that students can master the new song that will be played simultaneously later and on Saturday the coach combines all members of the drum band to do combined exercises.