bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERHITUNGAN HONOR MENGAJAR GURU BERBASIS WEB DI MTS. DIPONEGORO MENDIRO
Authors: Dian Susatyono Jarot , Fitrianto Yuli , Andriana Myra
Published: November 2023

Teknologi  kini sudah berkembang sejalan dengan masa kini, tetapi masih terdapat pelayanan administrasi konvensional yang kurang efektif. Contohnya perhitungan honor guru pada pelayanan administrasi sekolah kepada guru di MTs Diponegoro Mendiro dimana proses perhitungan absensi guru sebagai dasar perhitungan gaji dilakukan pada media kertas untuk kemudian direkap pada Microsoft Excel yang sederhana, yang harus melalui tahapan proses yang panjang dan pengecekan berkali-kali, sebelum diserahkan kepada kepala sekolah untuk diperiksa dan disetujui untuk akhirnya dicetak slip gajinya. Nilai kefektifitasan sistem lama berada di angka 35%. Solusi pada penelitian ini adalah berupa sistem informasi penggajian guru berbasis web yang mengotomasi dan menyingkat proses perhitungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (RnD). Hasil uji validasi yang dilakukan oleh 2 orang pakar terhadap sistem baru menunjukkan nilai akhir adalah 31 dalam kategori “valid”, dan nilai 36 “sangat valid”, dan uji lapangan terhadap keefektifitasan sistem menghasilkan angka 92,5%, naik sebesar 57,5% dari sistem yang lama.
PEMANFAATAN SOFTWARE PREZI SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAGI PARA GURU
Authors: Santy Handayani  , Siwi Puji Astuti
Published: November 2023

Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran sedapat mungkin dapat diterapkan di semua mata pelajaran, termasuk IPA, Komputer, Matematika, IPS dan lainnya. Dengan adanya media pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Media pembelajaran harus dikemas semenarik mungkin agar siswa bisa mudah memahami suatu materi. Kurang variatifnya media yang dibagikan bukan semata-mata kesalahan guru, namun karena guru kurang mengoptimalkan perkembangan teknologi.Dalam hal ini prezi salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat dioptimalkan penggunaannya oleh guru. Tujuannya adalah untuk optimalisasi kemampuam dalam pemanfaatan software prezi sebagai media pembelajaran bagi para guru . Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan yang dirumuskan di atas adalah metode pelatihan dan pendampingan serta diskusi.
Peran Role Playing Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas VII Di SMPN 1 Sagaranten
Authors: Eti Robiatul Adawiah  , Siti Qomariyah
Published: November 2023

Mathematics learning is seen as difficult and boring for students so students find it difficult to develop creativity in learning mathematics, so teachers are required to make changes to learning by applying more creative learning models. This is the background for the use of various learning models. This study aims to determine the role of role playing in increasing students' creativity in learning mathematics for class VII at SMPN 1 Sagaranten. This study used a qualitative descriptive analysis approach with Classroom Action Research (CAR). The results of this study are the application of the role playing learning model can make learning more interesting, the results of observations and class actions the creativity of class VII B students of SMPN 1 Sagaranten in mathematics learning varies, some increase and no, because not all students can carry out these roles properly and applying this role to the theme of discussing social arithmetic, there were still some students who felt shy and insecure in carrying out their roles so that even in calculations they were not too focused. However, the class situation becomes more interesting and active so that learning mathematics is carried out in a fun and without feeling, bored, drowsy or monotonous and also boring.
Hubungan Antara Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah Dan Kecerdasan Emosional Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Guru SMP Negeri 1 Sagaranten
Authors: Eti Robiatul Adawiah  , Kun Nurachadijat
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research was conducted to study the relationship between school principals' transformational leadership and emotional intelligence with teacher job satisfaction. The methods used are surveys and data analysis techniques using simple correlation statistical tests and multiple correlations as well as simple linear regression tests, multiple linear regression tests and partial correlation tests. The results of the study yielded three conclusions: first, there was a very significant positive relationship between the situational leadership of the school principal (X1) and teacher job satisfaction (Y). Second, there is a very significant positive relationship between Emotional Intelligence Variable (X2) and Teacher Job Satisfaction (Y). Third, there is a very significant positive relationship between the Principal Transformational Leadership (X1) and Emotional Intelligence (X2) variables together with Teacher Job Satisfaction (Y). Based on these things it can be concluded that teacher job satisfaction can be increased through the principal's Transformational leadership and Emotional Intelligence.
Metamorfosis del eros
Authors: Zúñiga Rivera Mónica
Published: November 2023

Este libro analiza el erotismo en diez cuentos escritos por mujeres centroamericanas en un periodo de veinte años (1993-2013).

La obra reflexiona sobre el fenómeno erótico y su complejidad a través de cuatro ejes: el despertar erótico, lo fantástico y lo erótico, la violencia como alianza clásica en el erotismo y –la última tendencia– el antierotismo. Para ello, toma como base los cuentos de Marta Susana Prieto, Lety Elvir, Jessica Masaya, Anacristina Rossi, Ma. del Carmen Pérez Cuadra, Laura Fuentes, Consuelo Tomás, Mildred Hernández, Carmen González Huguet y Jacinta Escudos.

En los textos escogidos se refutan discursos heteronormativos; la corporalidad y el placer se convierten en formas de autoconciencia, pero también se ve lo monstruoso y lo fantástico alimentando un imaginario erótico cada vez más complejo, como resultado de los cambios de la Modernidad.

El abordaje propuesto nos guía hacia un eros en constante cambio, un eros que se metamorfosea con el tiempo y que, como expresión, no está acabada. A pesar de responder a algunas preguntas, siempre aparecerán otras, pues el erotismo forma parte del misterio que nos envuelve como seres humanos.
Incontinencia urinaria
Authors: Vila i Coll Maria Antònia
Published: November 2023

Ante una persona con incontinencia, se debe valorar si es transitoria, dura menos de 4 semanas o es permanente, y el tipo de incontinencia que padece: de esfuerzo, de urgencia, mixta, por rebosamiento o neurógena. Y en los hombres, qué síntoma predomina: síntomas de llenado, vaciado y posvaciado.

El tratamiento no farmacológico (medidas higiénico-dietéticas y técnicas conductuales) es el manejo inicial recomendado para el tratamiento de la IU. Las técnicas conductuales incluyen micción pautada y ejercicios de Kegel. Hay que hacer especial énfasis en el cumplimiento de estas medidas y mantenerlas durante toda la evolución de la IU, aunque también se utilicen otras estrategias de tratamiento. Cuando se considera adecuado iniciar el tratamiento farmacológico, se recomienda utilizar un anticolinérgico por vía oral. Si los anticolinérgicos no son adecuados o tienen efectos adversos, se pueden usar agonistas β3. Si se inicia un tratamiento con mirabegrón, debe controlarse la presión arterial. Los bloqueadores α1-adrenérgicos son el tratamiento de elección en los hombres con STUI moderados o graves. Se puede considerar el tratamiento combinado con un fármaco relajante del detrusor en pacientes en los que, a pesar del tratamiento con un bloqueador α1-adrenérgico, persisten los síntomas de llenado, siempre y cuando el volumen residual sea < 150 cc.
La comunicación no verbal en la relación con los pacientes
Authors: Lozano Guede Laura , Barreiro Cambeiro Alicia , Conde Guede Lea
Published: November 2023

La comunicación no verbal es muy importante en todas las fases de la entrevista clínica y favorece una buena relación entre el profesional de la salud y el paciente. Además de reconocer los signos no verbales de los pacientes, el profesional de la salud necesita prestar atención a su comportamiento no verbal y entrenarse en aquellos comportamientos específicos que se han asociado con resultados favorables. Ser un buen profesional de la salud no consiste únicamente en la aplicación de competencias científicas y técnicas, sino también de competencias relacionales. La vía no verbal es la más adecuada para la transmisión de emociones y sentimientos. Además, permite conocer mejor al paciente, diagnosticarlo mejor y resolver mejor los problemas que se puedan presentar, aumentando así la satisfacción del paciente, mejorando la adherencia al tratamiento y, en definitiva, optimizando el resultado clínico final.
Tiroiditis subaguda
Authors: Álvarez Fernández Marina , Janer Llobera Juana Maria
Published: November 2023

La tiroiditis subaguda o tiroiditis granulomatosa es un proceso inflamatorio autolimitado de la glándula tiroidea caracterizado por dolor o molestias en el cuello, aparición de bocio difuso y alteración de las hormonas de función tiroidea.
Suele ser más común en mujeres frente a hombres.
Mayor incidencia en edades medias de la vida (50 años).
Muchas veces es secundaria a un proceso infeccioso previo.
Secuencia de evolución: hipertiroidismo-hipotiroidismo-eutiroidismo.
Diagnóstico mediante anamnesis y exploración física. Pruebas complementarias más empleadas: analítica sanguínea con pruebas de función tiroidea y ecografía tiroidea.
Tratamiento sintomático del dolor con AINE. También empleados los betabloqueadores en fase hipertiroidea, así como levotiroxina en fase hipotiroidea.
Tras 3-4 semanas con tratamiento adecuado la mayor parte suele resolverse de forma adecuada sin secuelas.
Tecnologia móvel para monitorar sintomas de depressão do idoso trabalhador: relato de experiência
Authors: Barbosa Maria do Socorro Alécio , Nascimento Kelly Cristina do , Oliveira Thais da Silva , Lima Tereza Natália Bezerra de , Tertuliano Ana Karla , Lima Fabia Maria de
Published: November 2023

Relatar a experiência das autoras na construção de um aplicativo para monitorar a depressão em idosos trabalhadores, desenvolvido baseado na pesquisa metodológica bem como ressaltar a importância do papel da enfermagem nesse tipo de pesquisa. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo tipo relato de experiência com abordagem teórico-prática, o qual faz parte do recorte da tese de doutorado de uma das autoras realizada no Programa Associado da Universidade de Pernambuco com a Universidade Estadual da Paraíba. O conhecimento adquirido nesta experiência impulsiona as pesquisadoras a prosseguirem neste caminho e a enfrentarem novos desafios, em prol da saúde dos idosos trabalhadores do futuro. Além de que abre um leque de possibilidades para a enfermagem mesmo não tendo formação específica em tecnologia, no entanto a disposição e estar aberta a novas formas de cuidar foram fundamentais mesmo tendo que enfrentar novas situações expostas, como a falta de capacitações para o uso das tecnologias da informação e comunicação o objetivo foi alcançado.
Экспериментальное определение качества дозирования в вибрационно-гравитационном дозаторе сыпучих кормов
Authors: Николаев Владислав Николаевич
Published: November 2023

В статье предложена конструкция многокомпонентного вибрационно-гравитационного дозатора сыпучих кормов, реализующего связный способ дозирования. Сыпучие кормовые компоненты внутри каждой секции бункера приводятся в состояние «псевдоожижения», при этом посредством снижения сил трения между частицами обеспечивается равномерное истечение. Цель исследования – экспериментальное определение качества дозирования сыпучих кормов в многокомпонентном вибрационно-гравитационном дозаторе. При проведении экспериментов все значения основных параметров вибрационно-гравитационного дозатора фиксировались на нулевом уровне, кроме одного, что позволило выявить характер его воздействия на процесс дозирования. Частота колебаний бункера является основным параметром (фактором), оказывающим существенное влияние на протекание процесса в рассматриваемом дозаторе. В результате проведенного экспериментального исследования процесса дозирования сыпучих кормов в вибрационно-гравитационном дозаторе определены виды зависимостей экспериментальных данных с использованием одного из наиболее точных способов определения вида зависимости экспериментальных данных, основанного на вычислении ряда вспомогательных характеристик. В итоге определены значения его основных параметров: амплитуда колебаний бункера А = 0,001…0,002 м, частота колебаний бункера ω = 275…325 с–1, количество активаторов в секции бункера k = 10, высота слоя корма в секции бункера h = 0,5 м, количество секций бункера k = 5, ширина выпускных окон b = 0,1 м, угол наклона дна бункера к горизонту α = 45 град, высота открытия заслонки hЗ = 0,003…0,1 м, коэффициент наполнения бункера ψ = 0,8. При этих параметрах достигается высокое качество дозирования – коэффициент неравномерности подачи составил не более 2 %.
Telehealth use and work stress among Chinese health care providers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Shi Jingyi , Guo Yuqi , Yang Fan , Kulkarni Shanti
Published: November 2023

Telehealth services in China rapidly expanded during the COVID-19 pandemic. The work stress of health care providers (HCPs) associated with providing telehealth care services in China has been less studied. Our study describes the telehealth services provided by hospitals in China and examines the relationships between telehealth use and work stress of HCPs in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. With a survey research design, HCPs aged 18 or older in China were electronically recruited from October 19 to November 10, 2021 (n=1,073). After preprocessing, data from 1,036 HCPs were used for further analyses, which included descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression models. Results showed that 64.29% of Chinese hospitals reported virtual physician-to-physician consultations, and 59.94% of Chinese HCPs conducted online physician consultations. Lower levels of HCP work stress was associated with live video conferencing (p=0.04), online physician consultations (p=0.00), and higher levels of team collaboration (p=0.00) and team trust (p=0.00). Work stress was also positively correlated with COVID-19 stress (p=0.00), working hours (p=0.00), and the interaction between live video conferencing and COVID-19 stress (p=0.04). HCPs’ work stress decreased by using live video conferencing and online patient care. However, the positive effects of live video conferencing may decrease with the increase in COVID-19 stress for HCPs. Our findings encourage efforts to develop extensive coverage of telehealth service systems in China to promote HCPs’ virtual communication and collaboration to relieve HCPs’ work stress and support their well-being.
Application of Life Cycle Assessment and Analytical Hierarchy Process to Obtain the Most Appropriate Solid Waste Management for Educational Institutes in Visakhapatnam City
Authors: Subbaiah Prof. K. Venkata , Sagar S. Sheetal
Published: November 2023

Solid waste is a major problem that countries around the world are facing. Approaching a systematic procedure to manage solid waste can reduce several collateral impacts on the environment. Processing solid waste by proper management techniques benefits us economically too, evaluating the environmental impact of solid waste management systems by obtaining proper inventory analysis from every solid waste management method and comparing different scenarios at institutes using life cycle assessment. Comparing different solid waste management scenarios from environmental and economic points of view using an analytical hierarchy process. Cluster the output to obtain the most appropriate solid waste management system for the campus by combining environmental and economic criteria.
Rozwój cyberprzestępczości a poczucie bezpieczeństwa użytkowników Internetu
Authors: Bujak Wojciech
Published: November 2023

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań nad wpływem cyberprzestępczości na poczucie bezpieczeństwa użytkowników Internetu. W badaniach wykorzystano metodologię wywiadu ankietowego, który przeprowadzono z dwiema grupami respondentów – studentami Akademii Sztuki Wojennej w Warszawie kierunku bezpieczeństwo informacyjne i cyberbezpieczeństwo oraz z żołnierzami Oddziału Specjalnego Żandarmerii Wojskowej niezwiązanymi z obszarem IT. W badaniach dążono do poznania, czy ankietowane grupy społeczne, całkowicie odrębne pod względem kwalifikacji w dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa cybernetycznego, mają świadomość zagrożeń cybernetycznych oraz wiedzę o narzędziach i praktykach stosowanych w celu zapobiegania przestępczości w przestrzeni cybernetycznej. Starano się również zweryfikować poczucie bezpieczeństwa badanych w związku z rozwojem cyberprzestępczości. Wykazano, że rozwój cyberprzestępczości istotnie wpływa na zmniejszenie poczucia bezpieczeństwa użytkowników Internetu.
Widząc więcej niż teoria. Analiza zależności między pojęciami doktryna, strategia, polityka
Authors: Kittel Wojciech Jerzy
Published: November 2023

W artykule, napisanym w duchu teorii realistycznej, skupiono uwagę na trzech podstawowych pojęciach – doktrynie, strategii i polityce, ujętych w kontekście teorii polityki i zarządzania organizacją. Doktryna jako zbiór zasad i wartości jest podstawą do formułowania strategii, ta zaś jest konkretnym planem działania, ukierunkowanym na osiągnięcie celów politycznych. Przez politykę natomiast należy rozumieć proces, w którym są podejmowane decyzje mające wpływ na codzienne funkcjonowanie człowieka. W artykule przeanalizowano wzajemne oddziaływanie tych pojęć i ich wpływ na zarządzanie organizacją. Autor identyfikuje powiązania między doktryną a strategią, strategią a polityką oraz doktryną a polityką, by wykazać, w jaki sposób podejście doktrynalne kształtuje działania strategiczne i jak podejście strategiczne wpływa na doktrynę, która z kolei determinuje decyzje polityczne i skuteczność zarządzania. Badanie ma na celu nie tylko dostarczenie teoretycznych definicji tych pojęć, lecz także wyciągnięcie praktycznych wniosków z ich zastosowania.
Prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout por factores psicosociales en docentes de educación básica y bachillerato
Authors: Alvarado-Aguirre Karen , Ochoa-Bernal Galo
Published: November 2023

El propósito de esta investigación es identificar cuál es la frecuencia del Síndrome de Burnout debido a factores psicosociales en maestros de niveles de educación básica y bachillerato. Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo que contó con la participación de 42 docentes, quienes completaron una encuesta sociodemográfica y un cuestionario de Maslach. Se emplearon varios métodos estadísticos, como X2 y el coeficiente de correlación ro de Spearman. Los hallazgos revelaron que, en promedio, la edad fue de 40.7 años, con un 66.7% de docentes de sexo femenino. En cuanto al estado civil, el 52.4% estaba casado, el 50% tenía un hijo y el 73.38% tenía personas a su cargo. Además, el 69.0% se dedicaba exclusivamente a la docencia. Respecto a la experiencia laboral, el 31.0% tenía entre 1 y 5 años, mientras que un porcentaje igual o mayor al 15% tenía más de 15 años de experiencia. Los ingresos económicos oscilaban entre $425 y $1200, y se identificó un nivel bajo en cansancio emocional en el 83.3% de los encuestados, un 90.5% mostró un nivel de despersonalización, y un 76.2% reveló un nivel alto de realización personal. Se determinó que el Síndrome de Burnout afecta al 21.4% de los docentes, con conexiones encontradas entre la edad, el sexo, el estado civil, las responsabilidades familiares, el tiempo de trabajo, el nivel educativo y la dedicación exclusiva al empleo. En resumen, este estudio concluye que el 21.4% de los docentes presenta el Síndrome de Burnout.
Tipos de diabetes y enfermedades cardiacas en pacientes dializados con enfermedad renal crónica atendidos en Metrodial, Manta
Authors: Palma-Villavicencio Ambar Nicole , Villavicencio-Peñafiel Elba Inés , Cañarte-Vélez José Clímaco
Published: November 2023

La enfermedad renal crónica es una patología se encarga de describir la pérdida gradual de la función renal. Entre las principales causas se encuentran la diabetes mellitus, la hipertensión arterial y las glomerulonefritis. También, es considerada como uno de los principales factores etiológicos para enfermedades cardiacas. El objetivo de la investigación fue demostrar tipos de diabetes y enfermedades cardiacas en pacientes dializados con enfermedad renal crónica atendidos en Metrodial, Manta. El estudio manejó una metodología cuantitativa no experimental, descriptiva, además de ser un estudio de riesgo mínimo retrospectivo y transversal, que se encargó de estudiar a un total de 52 pacientes dializados, el 53.8% pertenecieron al sexo masculino y el 46.2% restante al sexo femenino. La edad media de estos pacientes fue de 62 años. La edad mínima de los pacientes estudiados fue de 19 años y el máximo fue de 87 años. Dentro de los 52 pacientes dializados estudiados, el 96.2% presentaron diabetes (IC 95%: 86.8% - 99.5%), el 28.8% de los pacientes dializados por enfermedad renal crónica presentaron enfermedades cardiacas (IC 95%: 17.1% - 43.1%). Se pudo concluir que, el tipo de diabetes más encontrado fue la diabetes insulinodependiente, y la enfermedad cardiaca más encontrada fue la cardiomiopatía isquémica.
Alteraciones de la función hepática en la infección por tuberculosis en adultos con o sin tratamiento, Distrito de Salud Jipijapa
Authors: Guerra-Piloco Katherine Vanessa , Alcocer-Díaz Sirley
Published: November 2023

La tuberculosis constituye uno de los principales problemas de salud en el mundo, se ubica dentro de las primeras diez causas de mortalidad entre las enfermedades infecciosas según la población y región geográfica, obliga a suministrar medicamentos que incluya periodos cortos o prolongados para la recuperación, su consumo puede generar ciertas alteraciones hepáticas las cuales son diagnosticadas a través de pruebas de laboratorio. En este sentido el objetivo general de la investigación fue: Evidenciar las Alteraciones de la función Hepática en la infección por tuberculosis en adultos con o sin tratamiento, distrito de Salud Jipijapa. Se utilizo una metodología no experimental, descriptiva, transversal retrospectivo,  se encargó de estudiar a 68 pacientes con o sin tratamiento de tuberculosis, los resultados de estudio indican  el 60,3% masculinos y 39,7% femenino en edades de 30-65 años de las cuales 40 seguían tratamiento y 28 no, las alteraciones de perfil hepático diagnosticas en el laboratorio según los registros predominaron con frecuencia elevada, fosfatasa alcalina, ALT (alanina transaminasa) el 25%  AST (aspartato aminotransferasa) 23,5% en comparación a Bilirrubina Total el 10,3%, Directa 5,9%,  en cuanto a la relación demuestra que no existe significancia alguna entre las variables de estudio mediante la prueba de chip cuadrado en el programa SPSS un ,739  de la población con valores altos en las pruebas funcionales de perfil hepático en los pacientes con tratamiento en un 41,2% a diferencia de los pacientes sin tratamiento con el 48,5%, el 10,3% no presento ningún tipo de alteración del total de la población.
O DIREITO DA MULHERES NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1988 E SUA MIDIATIZAÇÃO: UM ESTUDO DAS REVISTAS CLAUDIA E DESTAQUE DE NOVEMBRO DE 1988
Authors: Sampaio Fernanda Tiosso , Correia Cristiano de Oliveira Viana , Quiezi Simone , Gomes Vânia Inácio Costa
Published: November 2023

Em 1964, as forças armadas brasileiras e setores civis deram um golpe de estado que levou a uma ditadura de 21 anos no Brasil. A Ditadura revestiu-se de uma superficial roupagem democrática e o golpe que se anunciava em 64 como um "golpe cirúrgico" por diversas vezes protelou um retorno democrático, justificando-se ser necessário realizar um movimento "lento, gradual e seguro". O retorno à democracia e ao estado de Direito traria, além de um novo regime jurídico, todo um rearranjo das diferentes instituições basilares brasileiras, trazendo uma série de disputas e, principalmente, de novos atores para o centro da disputa do poder. A Constituinte de 1987 trouxe os mais diferentes grupos para o debate, diferenciando-se das constituições outorgadas e mesmo das constituições democráticas anteriores - não mais só a elite do país, os homens brancos ricos heteronormativos geriatras seriam os únicos tomadores de decisões desse arranjo, mesmo que ainda ocupassem em maior número os quadros constituintes. Surgem novos grupos como os quilombolas, os indígenas e uma maior representatividade feminina. A pesquisa atual busca analisar como as revistas de moda apresentaram e representaram os diferentes atores políticos e como os próprios se construíram para as imagens a serem representadas nas Revistas: Claudia (Editora abril, Nº 11 Ano 28, edição de novembro de 1988) e Desfile (Nº 230,  Bloch Editores S.A,  edição de novembro de 1988).
Lærerspesialiststudenter i kroppsøving
Authors: Sæle Ove Olsen , N Loftesnes Jan Morten , Arnesen Trond Egil , Leirhaug Petter Erik , Hallås Bjørg Oddrun
Published: November 2023

I artikkelen drøfter vi hvordan erfarne kroppsøvingslærere som er under spesialistutdanning, reflekterer rundt egen profesjonsutøvelse. Artikkelen er en kvalitativ dokumentanalyse med utgangspunkt i pedagogiske credorefleksjoner skrevet av lærerspesialiststudentene. Vi tolker frem dette materialet i lys av Axel Honneths anerkjennelsesteori. Et hovedfunn i studien er at informantene først og fremst vektlegger elevperspektivet når de gir uttrykk for tankene de har om sin egen profesjonsutøvelse i kroppsøvingsfaget. De utdyper sitt elevperspektiv til å omfatte både den betingelsesløse formen for anerkjennelse, kjærlighet, og den sosiale anerkjennelsen, som vektlegger utviklingen av elevenes evner og anlegg. Når det gjelder kjærlighetsdimensjonen, skriver de om hvor viktig det er at de som kroppsøvingslærere tilstreber å se elevene og legger til rette for et trygt og inkluderende læringsmiljø. Når det gjelder den sosiale anerkjennelsen, er det elevenes mestring i faget som fremheves. Funnene er i tråd med annen forskning, som viser at mye av lærernes forestillinger omkring sin lærerprofesjonalitet dannet på bakgrunn av egen yrkespraksis, og at den menneskelige dimensjonen i lærer–elev-relasjonen står sentralt.
TATAR AYDINLARINDAN LEBİB KARAN (1887-1964): HAYATI, FAALİYETLERİ VE FİKİRLERİ
Authors: KARAMANOĞLU Can
Published: November 2023

A. Lebib Karan (1887-1964), yetmiş yedi yıllık ömründe birçok önemli olaya şahit olmuş Kazanlı bir muhacir, doktor, şair ve yazardır. Çocukluk yılları Kazan taraflarında geçmiştir. İstanbul’a geldikten sonra Balkan Harbi ve Kurtuluş Savaşı’nda bulunmuştur. Vatanından ayrılmış olsa da Kazan ile olan alakasını muhafaza etmiş, yazılarının büyük bir kısmını Tatar kimliğinin korunmasına hasretmiştir. Karan, Kazan ve Orenburg’daki medrese tahsilinden sonra 1909 yılında eğitimine devam etmek için İstanbul’a gelmiş, burada Mekteb-i Tibbiye’de tahsilini tamamlamış ve doktorluk vazifesine başlamıştır. 1927’de Berlin’e gitmiş ve burada kurulan İdil-Ural İstiklal komitesinin faaliyetlerini desteklemiş, dönüşünde ise Süyümbike Kültür Cemiyeti’ni kurarak bu teşkilatın başkanlığını yapmıştır. Türk Yurdu ve Yaña Milli Yul mecmualarında makaleler yayımlayan Lebib Karan, yaptığı çalışmalar ile Türk-Tatarlara sesini duyurmayı ve hariçte Tatar dilini ve kültürünü yaşatmayı amaçlamış, bu amaçla bazı eserlerini Kazan Tatarcasıyla kaleme almıştır. Onun hayatı hakkında sınırlı sayıda da olsa makaleler kaleme alınmış olsa da fikirleri ve eserlerini ele alan kapsamlı bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın 20. yüzyılın başında Türkiye’ye göç eden Tatar aydınlarının yeni vatanlarında yaşadıkları zorlukların ve beklentilerin anlaşılmasına küçük bir katkı sunacağı ümit edilmektedir.
Robust U-Net-Based Approach for Accurate Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Multimodal MRI Data
Authors: Talal Ghazal Mohammad
Published: November 2023

Detecting and quantifying the extent of brain tumors poses a formidable challenge in medical centers. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has developed as a non-invasive brain cancers' primary diagnostic tool, offering the crucial advantage of avoiding ionizing radiation. Brain tumor manually segmented boundaries within 3D MRI volumes is an exceedingly time-intensive task, heavily reliant on operator expertise. Among brain tumors, gliomas stand out as the prevalent and highly malignant, significantly impacting patients' life expectancy, particularly at their highest grade. Recognizing the pressing need for a reliable, completely automatic segmentation technique to efficiently assess tumor extent, this study introduces a robust approach. A completely automated brain tumor segmentation method is proposed, leveraging U-Net-based deep convolutional networks. This approach underwent rigorous evaluation on the Multimodal Brain Tumor Image Segmentation BraTS-19 dataset a widely recognized medical image analysis dataset featuring multimodal MRI scans of brain tumors, including glioblastoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, and lower-grade glioma, coupled with corresponding manual tumor segmentations. This dataset serves as a pivotal resource for advancing automatic brain tumor segmentation techniques and assessing their performance using metrics like the Dice score, which achieved 92% for entire tumor. Cross-validation results affirm the efficiency and promise of our method in achieving accurate segmentation.
Antifungal Activity of Cassia alata L. Ethyl Acetate and N-Hexane Leaves Extract against Candida albicans
Authors: Muhammad Anugerah Alam Waris  , Andi Muhammad Farid  , Misra
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Cassia alata L. ethyl acetate and n-hexane leaves extract in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans. The study used an experimental laboratory. In this study, C. alata ethyl acetate and n-hexane leaves extract used with concentrations of 2% w/v, 4% w/v and 8% w/v. The results showed that ethyl acetate and n-Hexane extracts inhibit C. albicans growth at 2% w/v, 4% w/v and 8% w/v concentrations with diameters of 9 mm, 11 mm, 13 mm for ethyl acetate and 9.3 mm, 12 mm, 14 mm for n-hexane solvent.
The Quality of Inpatient Health Services at Mamajang Health Center, Makassar City
Authors: Lusyana Aripa
Published: November 2023

The quality of health services in the public or individual's need for health by standards with reasonable, efficient, effective use of resources within the limited capacity of the government and the community, and is carried out safely and satisfactorily by good norms and ethics. Based on the Health Center profile, the number of inpatients in 2017 was 51,155 people and increased in 2018 to 56,013. To find out how the quality of inpatient services at the Mamajang Health Center in 2020. This type of research is qualitative and uses a descriptive approach. The method of collecting data is using in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews). The number of informants in this study was five people by purposive sampling. The results of the study: 1) Tangible, the facilities and infrastructure of the Mamajang Public Health Center inpatient room were inadequate. 2) Reliability, inpatient health services at the Mamajang Health Center are accurate. 3) Responsiveness, health workers have not been effective in responding to patient complaints but are always ready and efficient to help patients. 4) Assurance, trusted health workers in providing information, but the cure of the disease depends on the accuracy of the drug. 5) Empathy from health workers who care for patients. It can be concluded that the quality of service at the Mamajang Health Center in Makassar City has not been maximized in providing services to inpatients.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Death of Covid-19 Patients at Undata Hospital Palu
Authors: Nur Afni  , Sri Rahayu
Published: November 2023

Patients with comorbid are above 45 years on average. Diabetes and heart disease are risk factors for death from COVID-19 because those with diabetes have a 4.384 times greater risk of dying from Covid-19 than patients without diabetes.  Patients with heart disease have a 4.319 times greater risk of dying from Covid -19 of the patients without comorbidities. This research aims to determine the risk factors for death of COVID-19 patients at Undata Hospital Palu. This is an analytical survey research with case control study method. The total sample is 62 samples consisting of 31 cases and 31 controls using the statistical test, namely the Odds Ratio. The results show that age is a risk factor with an OR value of 5.975>1, gender is a risk factor with an OR value of 1.304>1 and comorbidities are a risk factor with an OR value of 11.979 > 1. For Undata Hospital, it is expected to further improve the quality of Covid services, especially for patients who have age and comorbid risks so as to speed up the healing process of COVID-19 patients and reduce the death rate due to Covid-19.
Comperation of Repelent Power of Orange Leaf Extract (Citrus Aurantifolia) and Nilam Leaf Extract (Pogostemon Cablin Benth) Toward Aedes Aegypti Mosquito
Authors: Ni Luh Ayu Meryanti  , Nur Rismawati
Published: November 2023

In this study, the research problems (1) How is the repulsion power of lime leaf extract (Citrus aurantifolia) and patchouli leaf (Pogostemon cablin benth) compared to Aedes aegypti mosquito?The objetives to be achieved ere (1) To find   out the comparison of the repulsion power of lime leaf extract (Citrus aurantifolia) with patchouli leaf (Pogostemon cablin benth) against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (2) To determine the repulsion power of lime leaf extract (Citrus aurantifolia) against Aedes aegypti  mosquitoes  (3)  Knowing the effectiveness  of patchouli leaf extract (Pogostemon cablin benth) toward Aedes aegypti Mosquito.
Relationship Between Knowledge and the Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women
Authors: Hasriantirisna
Published: November 2023

Background: The prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women based on the results of the 2018 Basic Health Research is 17.3%, this result is quite high so that efforts to prevent SEZ must be carried out early.

Methods: This research is a quantitative study with 98 samples of shampoo, the data were analyzed by SPSS version 23.

Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and CED based on the results of p value = 0.043.

Discussion: The importance of providing counseling and education to pregnant women to maintain a nutritional balance so that the risk of CED and LBW can be avoided. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and the risk of CED in pregnant women
Naming Diseases in Children by the Sidrap Bugis Ethnic
Authors: Fatmawaty  , Muhammad Arsyad Rahman
Published: November 2023

This research aims to reveal the value of naming diseases in children by the Bugis ethnic group in Sidrap Regency. The type of research is qualitative with a Rapid Ethnography approach. The selection of informants used the snowball technique. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with seven traditional birth attendants, 2 parents of toddlers, two families of toddlers, two health workers, and one traditional leader, as well as focus group discussions with five health workers. Data is analyzed using content analysis, then interpreted and presented as narratives, matrices, and schemes. Test the validity of the data using triangulation of sources and methods. The research results showed that the Bugis ethnic group in Sidrap Regency gave 18 names of diseases to children. The values associated with naming illnesses in children are Jamali, the makkatenni sanro tradition, and mappallesso. Health workers should provide outreach regarding the equivalent names of diseases by the Bugis ethnic group so that errors can be minimized in handling and treating conditions in children.
Analysis of Student Interest in Using Video Media in Learning
Authors: Darwin  , Haratua Tiur Maria S  , Venny Karolina
Published: November 2023

This research is entitled Analysis of Students' Interest in Using Video Media in Learning at SMAN 1 Toho, with the aim of assessing the extent of students' interest in using video media in learning. Specifically, this research aims to evaluate significant differences in the use of learning video media between male and female students, as well as assess significant differences between class X in the use of learning video media. This type of research is quantitative with quantitative descriptive methods, carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Toho in September 2023 involving 106 class X students, consisting of Class Xa (28 people), Class Xb (25 people), Class Xc (27 people), and Class Xd (26 people), with the entire population used as the research sample. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire with 18 positive statements using a Likert scale and filled in via Google Form. The results of the analysis show that the learning interest of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Toho is moderate in using video media in the learning process. Factors that influence interest involve external and internal attractiveness, while the use of learning media that is less attractive also has a negative impact on student interest. Teachers' lack of understanding and skills in utilizing learning media also plays a role in reducing student interest. Even though there is no significant difference between the interests of male and female students, there are striking differences between classes in using video learning media. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers increase creativity in designing learning by utilizing videos to increase students' interest and enthusiasm in the learning process.
Apuntes ambientales de la Ley de minas de 21 de julio de 1973, en su cincuentenario, y la necesidad de actualizaciones
Authors: Ramírez Sánchez-Maroto Carlos
Published: November 2023

Resumen:

La Ley de Minas vigente supuso un impulso para la minería, y abordó la necesidad que esta actividad se desarrollase buscando un equilibro con cierta protección de valores ambientales. Una posible reforma ofrecería la oportunidad para que la actividad minera fuese más sostenible, integrada en la economía circular, y comprometida en la lucha contra el cambio climático.

Abstract:

The current Mining Law was a boost for mining, and addressed the need for this activity to be developed seeking a balance with some protection of environmental values. A possible reform would offer the opportunity for mining activity to be more sustainable, integrated into the circular economy, and committed to the fight against climate change.
COERCIVE PSYCHIATRIC CARE AND DETENTION OFFENDERS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS IN BELGIUM
Authors: Mrvić Petrović Nataša
Published: November 2023

The author analyzes legal position of the offenders with mental disorders in Belgium. It shows the development of legislation, traditionally (since 1930) based on criminological social defence theory, problems which occurred in earlier laws and attempts to overcome these deficiencies. The paper analyzes: the legal nature of administrative measure detention of mentally ill offenders, conditions for pronounced measure and the method of enforcement. Author notes that the latest changes of law (from 2014 and 2016) aim to mitigate the ambivalent nature of the measure and eliminate reasons for violation of basic rights of the offenders with mental disorders which are coercive treated in special institutions.
GC-MS Spectrum of the Brown Alga, Turbinaria ornata (Turner) J Agardh and its Characterization of Bioactive Compounds
Authors: Sowmiya K. , Kannan R.
Published: November 2023

Seaweeds as a sustainable resource, possess numerous secondary metabolites which can alter insect metabolism, induce toxicity, modify growth, development and hinder their feeding activities. The purpose of the current study was to identify the bioactive compounds present in the acetone extract of brown algal seaweed, T. ornata and its biological activities. The phytochemical constituents were screened through Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectroscopy analysis which revealed the presence of 90 compounds that mostly comes under terpenoids, carboxylic acids, amino acids, saturated fatty acids, phenols and sesquiterpene at the retention time of 3.836, 7.398, 8.765, 15.897, 26.113, 31.636, 34.085, 35.276, 36.528 and 39.943. The identified compounds were likely to possess various biological activities such as antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant and novel insecticidal properties proved its potential use in integrated pest management strategies in the future.
C-H BOND HALOGENATION OF BENZOXAZINONES BY PALLADIUM CATALYSTS
Authors:   Faculty of Physics and Chemical Engineering, Le QuyDon Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Vu Huu Manh
Published: November 2023

In this research, palladium-catalyzed C-H bond halogenation of benzoxazinone derivatives has been achieved. This approach shows high regioselectivity and wide substrate scope, the products are obtained in moderate to good yields. The plausible mechanism was discussed, the reaction may have gone through a PdII/PdIV/PdII process. This protocol provides a simple and effective synthesis pathway for various halogenated benzoxazinone derivatives.
Identidad étnica antigua y migraciones precolombinas en el noroeste de Costa Rica
Authors: Peytrequín-Gómez Jeffrey , Brenes Ballesteros José
Published: November 2023

Este artículo busca reflexionar, teóricamente, acerca del tema de las migraciones e identidades en el pasado precolombino a partir de la evidencia arqueológica de la bahía Culebra asociada al Período Sapoa (800-1350 d.C.). De tal modo, se correlacionan distintos indicadores materiales para determinar cambios y continuidades en el registro arqueológico que pudieran derivarse de la inserción de poblaciones mesoamericanas al noroeste de Costa Rica. La complejidad de la temática en cuestión hace necesario desarrollar una discusión conceptual, misma inspirada en las teorías de agencia y la práctica social, para impulsar el análisis de la identidad étnica desde la arqueología en contextos de contacto cultural. Los datos obtenidos soportan la propuesta de que en la bahía Culebra pudieron convivir dos identidades étnicas durante el Período Sapoa, las cuales desarrollaron varias prácticas diferenciadas que les permitía identificarse como/con grupos étnicos particulares.
International non-financial reporting systems from the perspective of establishing the sustainable development concept
Authors: Solodovnik Olesia , Gavrylychenko Ievgeniia
Published: November 2023

Under modern conditions of the growing trend of sustainable development the issue of disclosing relevant, high-quality and user-friendly reports of non-financial information about the economic, environmental and social aspects of business entities’ activities is of particular importance. The purpose of the article was to study international non-financial reporting systems from the perspective of establishing the sustainable development concept to substantiate the directions for improving the process of information disclosure about sustainable development by business entities. The comparative analysis, abstract-logical generalization, historical and chronological methods have been applied. The evolution of the sustainable development concept has been studied and the key characteristics of the stages of its formation at all levels of the management hierarchy have been identified. The peculiarities and areas of application of the most widespread modern international non-financial reporting systems among economic entities have been studied and their general characteristics and shortcomings have been summarized. The ways of improving the process of such information disclosure in accordance to the set requirements have been suggested in the following areas: the development of the state non-financial reporting standard on sustainable development, which is based on the concept of the triple bottom line and contains provisions for drawing up a report that must be standardised according to the Sustainable Development Goals; the introduction of a mandatory audit of such reporting and the business entity responsibility for its non-submission; the creation of conditions for the training of persons responsible for drawing up non-financial reporting on sustainable development and those performing its audit; the provision of development and free software distribution for compiling and submitting such reports. The practical significance of the obtained results is stipulated by the creation of prerequisites for increasing the awareness of business entities regarding activities in the direction of sustainable development and increasing the effectiveness of the state policy of sustainable development
Der Aufsichtsratsvorsitzende
Authors: Leonhartsberger Alexander
Published: November 2023

Wie erfolgreich ein Aufsichtsrat ist, hängt maßgeblich vom Aufsichtsratsvorsitzenden ab: Er koordiniert das Gremium, leitet die Sitzungen und ist Schnittstelle zu Vorstand und Aktionären. In „ Der Aufsichtsratsvorsitzende“ erläutert Leonhartsberger strukturiert und leicht verständlich, wie der Aufsichtsrat als Organ und sein Vorsitzender diesen Anforderungen nachkommen können. Schwerpunkte dabei sind Planung, Vorbereitung und Leitung der Aufsichtsratssitzung Informationsfluss und Berichte zwischen Aufsichtsrat, Vorstand und Aktionären Rolle des Aufsichtsratsvorsitzenden bei der Vertretung der Gesellschaft Der Autor beantwortet dabei auch Praxisfragen wie Welche persönlichen Qualifikationen sollte ein Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender haben? Wie darf/soll er mit Investoren kommunizieren? Welche Mittel sollte ihm die Gesellschaft zur Verfügung stellen? Grafiken, Vorschläge für Geschäftsordnungsregelungen und über 150 praxisnahe Beispiele erleichtern Aufsichtsratsvorsitzenden und ihren Beratern den Arbeitsalltag.
Die Bedeutung des internationalen Soft Law der Vereinten Nationen und des Europarates für den deutschen Strafvollzug
Authors: Sommer Marie-Christin
Published: November 2023

The German penal system is increasingly guided by recommendations (so-called soft law) of the United Nations and the Council of Europe. Although this soft law has no legally binding effect, it represents a common standard supported by all member states that points the way forward for the design of the penal system. In addition to a review of the consideration of soft law in the German penal system in legislation and jurisprudence, the thesis deals mainly with a systematic analysis of soft law in relation to the penal system. Overall, it is shown that soft law serves as an important source of inspiration for new legislation and reforms and contributes to the further development of the law.
Die Normierung der Unternehmensziele der Aktiengesellschaft im Lichte der Nachhaltigkeit
Authors: Haubold Philipp P.
Published: November 2023

What is the purpose of the stock corporation? Walther Rathenau's question about the legally standardized corporate objectives of the stock corporation has been a hot topic for over a century. In recent years, the discourse on the goal of sustainability has been influenced by the changing zeitgeist, particularly in the Anglo-American world. This change has also reached private and corporate law, which is traditionally regarded as neutral. This neutrality of corporate law requirements for the directors of public limited companies has been gradually restricted over the past decade. This raises the question of the scope and extent of sustainability requirements in relation to the profitability target.