bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theorising competitive enterprise education
Authors:   , Brentnall Catherine
Published: July 2023

Enterprise Education (EE) is a global phenomenon which is demanded at every stage of education and often called for on the basis that it will develop the skills, confidence and ‘can do’ attitude of students. Yet, simultaneously, it can be observed that many of the activities provided in practice are structured competitively, and this competitiveness, and the positive effects of structuring activities competitively, is taken for granted in literature and measurement focused effects studies. As such, this thesis proposes the concept of Competitive Enterprise Education (CEE), to make explicit the fundamental structure of activities, and uses the principles and resources of Realist Evaluation to develop a deeper understanding of what is happening in such programmes at secondary school level. Specifically, evidence relating to four layers of context proposed as important for programme practitioners to understand (Individual, Interpersonal, Institutional and Infra-structural) are organised to illuminate how effects are generated in Short Form (one day or less) competitions and Long Form (from eight weeks to almost an academic year) CEE. Analysis identifies what resources, already existing in the context, CEE programmes leverage to generate more positive effects as well as for whom programmes are not working so well. Thinking is extended towards understanding the ripple effects of CEE, and how programmes can change the context itself over time. Overall, this study contributes explanatory theorising about competitive programmes in EE and how negative, as well as positive, effects are generated, demonstrating the usefulness of Realist Evaluation and the importance of complementing measuring with thinking.
STRATEGIES TO ACCESS HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES FOR ENGLISH-SPEAKING OLDER ADULTS IN QUEBEC: A QUALITATIVE CASE STUDY
Authors: Ethier Alexandra , Carrier Annie
Published: July 2023

Considering that French is the dominant language in Quebec, that relatively few francophone providers of health and social services are able to speak English, and that English-speaking older adults (OAs) have low levels of bilingualism, anglophone OAs are more likely than their francophone peers to face language barriers when accessing health and social services. However, little is known about the strategies English-speaking OAs put into place to overcome the difficulties encountered due to language barriers when they access these services. We therefore aimed to document the strategies used by English-speaking OAs when, due to language barriers, they faced difficulties in accessing health and social services. We conducted a qualitative case study with ten English-speaking OAs in the Eastern Townships in Quebec. Through interviews and document reviews, we collected data which we then analyzed thematically. We identified seven strategies used by English-speaking OAs: investigating for health- and access-related information in English, creating their own services, entering the health and social services system offered in French, entering the health and social services system with help from others, putting the responsibility of overcoming the language barrier on the provider, splitting that responsibility, and taking on the responsibility. Our results highlight a potential burden associated with the involvement of the English-speaking community in enabling English-speaking OAs to access health and social services.
PROBLÉMATIQUE D’ACCUMULATION CHEZ LES PERSONNES ÂGÉES : UNE ÉTUDE QUALITATIVE DES INTERACTIONS ENTRE LES PERSONNES ACCUMULATRICES, LES PERSONNES PROCHES AIDANTES ET LES AUTRES ACTEURS IMPLIQUÉS
Authors: Moreau Annik , Dallaire Bernadette
Published: July 2023

Les données épidémiologiques citées dans leDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013) estiment la prévalence de la syllogomanie dans une fourchette de 2 % à 6 % des populations générales des pays occidentaux, la proportion étant plus importante chez les personnes âgées de 55 ans et plus. La réponse aux besoins des personnes âgées aux prises avec cette problématique repose généralement sur le soutien des familles et des proches, qui doivent composer avec les difficultés de la personne âgée concernée à se départir de ses biens et à son refus de recevoir du soutien. Notre étude vise à mieux comprendre comment les personnes proches aidantes (PPA) se coordonnent avec les personnes accumulatrices et avec les autres acteurs impliqués, et comment cela affecte leurs interactions. Nous avons réalisé des entretiens semi-dirigés avec onze PPA et huit intervenantes sociales de la région de Québec; le matériel recueilli a été soumis à une analyse thématique des contenus. Nos résultats suggèrent que la problématique d’accumulation fait l’objet de négociations au sein de la dyade aidant(e)-aidé(e), ainsi que dans les interactions avec les autres intervenant(e)s impliqués. On y constate aussi que les professionnel(le)s en travail social ont parfois à jouer le rôle de médiateurs ou de médiatrices et à assurer le respect des droits des différents acteurs en permettant des ajustements dans les interactions.
STAYING CONNECTED: SERVICE-USER EXPERIENCE OF THE RECOVERY JOURNEY AND LONG-TERM ENGAGEMENT WITH A MENTAL HEALTH CLINIC
Authors: Krupin Lyuda , Todd Nick , Howey Eric , Perry Tara
Published: July 2023

While there has been much interest in recent years about the potential impact that short-term therapy can have on those needing mental health support, relatively little attention has been paid to the needs of those who require long-term support. In this phenomenological study exploring long-term service-users’ experiences of the recovery journey and the role of mental health support in facilitating that journey, a sample (n = 6) of service-users who had a minimum of five years of continuous involvement with a community-based mental health clinic participated in a pair of focus groups designed to help them share their experience of the recovery journey. Our analysis revealed themes of contending not just with extreme violence and other adversities, but also with an often unhelpful helping system, as service-users expended effort in locating the consistent, accessible support they needed in order to find a reason to go on in the wake of devastating personal experiences. The study also emphasized how prioritizing the top-down need for efficiency over the bottom-up need for consistent, flexible support can have the inadvertent effect of extending rather than shortening treatment. Implications of these findings for the delivery of mental health services are discussed.
FORMER À L’ÉVALUATION DU RISQUE SUICIDAIRE EN TRAVAIL SOCIAL : LA SIMULATION PAR LES PAIRS
Authors: Simard Sébastien
Published: July 2023

La rencontre avec la personne suicidaire en travail social est à la fois inévitable et fortement anxiogène. Pourtant, la formation universitaire en matière de suicide demeure facultative. Elle est tributaire de décisions arbitraires de la part d’écoles ou de départements. Elle s’effectue parfois entre enseignant(e)s dans les programmes de formation eux-mêmes. Cette faiblesse pédagogique devrait questionner le travail social à un double niveau. D’une part, elle nuit à la protection de l’intégrité de la personne en détresse suicidaire lorsque cette dernière rencontre une travailleuse ou un travailleur social. D’autre part, elle nuit à la travailleuse ou au travailleur social en fragilisant son intégrité psychique dans un contexte à fort risque d’autolétalité. La formation en travail social en matière de suicide doit être améliorée en conséquence. Le présent article présente un récit d’enseignement à l’évaluation du risque suicidaire qui contribue à la réflexion collective sur ce projet d’amélioration. Il décrit une pédagogie axée sur la simulation par les pairs qui met en lumière une interface riche et complexe entre les connaissances, l’acquisition de compétences et la régulation de soi pour la détresse suicidaire.
Discurso feminista e identidad americana en la danza moderna: Martha Graham y el significado social del cuerpo femenino
Authors: Celda Real Olga
Published: July 2023

. Este artículo reflexiona acerca de los conceptos del discurso feminista y de la identidad americana en el contexto de la significación social del cuerpo danzante tal y como está representado en las coreografías de la bailarina americana Martha Graham. Aquí abordamos el impacto de las obras revolucionarias Heretic (1929) Lamentation (1930), Primitive Mysteries (1931), Frontier (1935), Letter to the World (1940) y Appalachian Spring (1944), explorando su significado social con referencia a la demarcación de la masculinidad y de la feminidad en la visión de danza de Graham. La iconografía visual, las partituras extraordinarias y la atmósfera sensorial creada por y para estas coreografías seminales son experiencias únicas de una danza artística específica que construye el discurso feminista. La contribución de Martha Graham a la formación de la danza moderna y sus característicos movimientos de ‘contract and release’ que forman la Graham Technique, en la que la energía se localiza en el centro del cuerpo, está saturada de emoción humana. El discurso feminista incorporado en estas coreografías habla del amor y de la muerte, de la opresión y de la libertad, de las limitaciones del género y de la lucha por identidad. Su contribución iluminadora a la danza contemporánea se basó en sus frases de movimiento corporal únicas y en su cuestionamiento sin concesiones de los cuerpos construidos socialmente. Martha Graham creó un nuevo vocabulario de movimiento que revolucionó la danza y se configuró debido al ‘cultural embodiment, cultural communication and the whole shift in the Western lifeworld at the beginning of the twentieth century’ .

Palabras clave. Martha Graham, Graham Technique, danza moderna, significado social, discurso feminista, cuerpo femenino, grupos sociales, identidad americana, paisaje musical, cuerpo danzante femenino.
“We must open our ears and eyes” : a philosophical lesson from the polymath Iannis Xenakis
Authors: Castanet Pierre Albert
Published: July 2023

Iannis Xenakis (1922-2001) was not only a composer, architect and mathematician. Reading his scores and his writings, Pierre Albert Castanet shows that it is possible to detect germs from the field of philosophy. Thus, sensitive to the art of sound rituals as well as to the virtues of art-science, Xenakis was the messenger of an ethical as well as aesthetic knowledge, carnal as well as spiritual. In this context, between "metamusic" and "polytopia", he went so far as to imagine works for sight and hearing.

Keywords. Contemporary music, Metamusic, Polytopia, Philosophy, Culture, Works for the ears and the eyes.
Origen y desarrollo de una estética cuántica transdisciplinaria
Authors: Rocha Iturbe Manuel
Published: July 2023

En este ensayo siento las bases de una estética cuántica en algunas de mis obras artísticas transdisciplinarias: composiciones instrumentales, electroacústicas, esculturas e instalaciones sonoras, a partir de la investigación que realicé en mi tesis doctoral: Las técnicas granulares en la síntesis sonora, realizada entre 1992 y 1999. Analizo de manera detallada distintas obras artísticas creadas a partir de estas ideas. Por otro lado, muestro como las teorías cuánticas surgidas en la primera mitad del siglo XX, tienen distintas y diversas características susceptibles a ser utilizadas en la creación de obras de música, de arte conceptual y visual de carácter sónico, e incluso para poder analizar composiciones y obras artísticas de otros creadores relacionadas a las teorías cuánticas.

Palabras clave. Física Cuántica, Teoría del Caos, Música Contemporánea, Música Electroacústica, Arte Sonoro.
El eco de las tradiciones musicales del mundo en la obra de José Evangelista: De la investigación etnomusicológica a la creación artística
Authors: Pons Carrascosa Joan
Published: July 2023

Las investigaciones desarrolladas por José Evangelista en distintos países del sudeste asiático tuvieron una trascendental influencia en su obra artística. Situamos sus trabajos en un contexto de investigación rigurosa, enmarcado por el incipiente campo de la etnomusicología y los crecientes vínculos culturales entre Oriente y Occidente en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. A través del estudio de la documentación conservada en el archivo del compositor y de la bibliografía recopilada centrada en su obra, analizamos la influencia de estos hallazgos en sus composiciones, con el objetivo de profundizar en un lenguaje compositivo propio, marcado por la impronta de las tradiciones musicales del mundo.

Palabras clave. Etnomusicología, Patrimonio, Gamelán , Heterofonía.
Investigación fenomenológica: problemática en la justificación del componente valorativo en la música
Authors: Vaquero Baquero Ismael
Published: July 2023

Lester Embree examinó a través del método de investigación fenomenológico, análisis reflexivo, cómo se justifican las especies del componente de posicionalidad que se dan en los encuentros: querer (actitudes hacia el objeto intentivado), valorar y creer. Tomando como referencia los análisis de Lester Embree analizamos la problemática que se da en la justificación del valorar cuando el objeto del proceso intentivo es la obra musical en tanto expresada por el músico, justificando la necesidad de distinguir, especialmente en el ámbito académico, entre dos intentividades que encontramos en el valorar: sobre la estética o el gusto y sobre la técnica o el buen hacer, con independencia del gusto.
El artículo, estructurado en Preámbulo, parte A-B y conclusión, comienza con un acercamiento a los componentes principales que se dan en los encuentros para facilitar el seguimiento y corroboración de las conclusiones que se originan a partir de la aplicación del método en su parte B.

Palabras clave. Fenomenología, Música, Percepción, Justificación, Valoración.
En las fronteras
Authors: Manchado Torres Marisa
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es poner en relieve y destacar aquellas intervenciones musicales, bien en la teoría bien en la práctica, que han aportado miradas diferentes al sistema institucional establecido y por ende se hallan situadas en los límites de la corrección política o en los límites de la música más institucional y políticamente correcta. El recorrido es diverso, heterodoxo y divergente: desde las propuestas de obras abiertas, pasando por el free jazz y la performance en los límites de propuestas escénicas, hasta la relación entre música y poder, o música y política, pasando por la avalancha simplificadora y exótica estadounidense del minimalismo, la repetición obsesiva o el silencio. Como ejemplo una obra abierta reciente, RACCONTI donde ya el título nos induce, CUENTOS…

Palabras clave. Música, Improvisación, Obra abierta, Obra libre, Músicas institucionales.
Thomas Bernhard: Seeming Volatility, Innovation in Purity
Authors: Bdil Bracha
Published: July 2023

Why doesn't Rudolf manage to start his musicological work on Mendelssohn-Bertoldi? Who is Anna Hertel? What floating card game is the protagonist running throughout Concrete? And what is so revolutionary about the misanthropic-musical writing of Thomas Bernhard in this novel? The following article seeks to answer these questions while examining the act of art re the technical and content aspects, while examining Bernhard's unique use of the "System of Gaps", the "Showing" against "Telling", and the reliability of the protagonist. These and other means are used by the author to lay out the cards of human existence in front of the reader with courage and true honesty. Along with a comparison between prose and music and visual art, the article aims to discover the secret of the novella's musical, poetic, and ethical grand pause.

Keywords. Thomas Bernhard, Concrete novella, Seeming Volatility-Innovation in Purity, System of Gaps, Showing-Telling, Grand Pause, Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Ethics, Imperfection.
Una ópera aperta de la Modernidad: The Way of the Moderns
Authors: Múrcia i Cambra Mique Àngel
Published: July 2023

Antoni Pizà (Editor)
The Way of the Moderns. Six Perspectives on Modernism in Music.
Brepols Publishers
Colección: Acta Brookiana
Repartiendo el territorio y desbordando el dualismo. Los bandos festivos de Llanes (Asturias, España)
Authors: Cerra Bada Yolanda
Published: July 2023

Los bandos de Llanes son entidades sociales de carácter territorial que conforman a principios del siglo XIX una organización dual. Su principal producto son las fiestas mayores, religiosas y tradicionales, celebradas en periodo estival, por medio de las cuales establecen un juego de rivalidad y reequilibrio. Pero la entrada de un tercer actor casi un siglo después provoca una anomalía y el dualismo se reconfigura. El objetivo del trabajo, que tiene una perspectiva etnohistórica y en el cual se utilizado el método etnográfico, con trabajo de campo (entrevistas y observación participante) y uso de fuentes documentales, consiste analizar el desarrollo y transformación de los bandos desde el dualismo al triadismo a través de sus conflictos por los tiempos y los territorios.
Los conflictos, que son la expresión de los cambios, se producen debido a la dimensión cronotópica de los bandos, configurados en base al territorio de una villa progresivamente dependiente del turismo estival. Con el desarrollo urbano entra en liza un tercer bando que interviene en la oposición competitiva desplazando a uno de los bandos históricos. Sin embargo, el actor desplazado continúa en la nueva conformación ayudado por las tendencias de la modernidad tardía: revitalización de festividades, preponderancia de lo lúdico, estetización, reanclaje de los sujetos, intensificación de la participación, etc. Ello desborda y transforma el dualismo.
El periurbano como sistema alimentario local en el sur de Santa Fe (Argentina)
Authors: Elena Aradas María
Published: July 2023

El crecimiento de muchas ciudades argentinas se verifica territorialmente en un espacio denominado por varios autores como “periurbano”, los que se han dedicado a su estudio, coinciden en definirlo como una franja marginal de transición urbano-rural, que es asimilada sólo en parte por el proceso de dispersión urbana y que conserva atributos típicamente rurales. Tal espacio emerge como resultado de un proceso azaroso de crecimiento urbano, que efectúa avances irregulares entre distintos puntos de la ciudad, generando así un patrón heterogéneo de usos del suelo que en general singulariza a esta franja. El periurbano se caracteriza por situaciones de especulación, diversidad en el uso del suelo y por el desarrollo del hábitat disperso frecuentemente carente de los servicios y equipamientos necesarios. En estos espacios de transición se manifiestan tensiones y problemas socioambientales relevantes derivados de la expansión y crecimiento de las ciudades y de las formas de producción agrícola imperantes. En el periurbano existe un alto dinamismo y las rápidas transformaciones evidenciadas dan cuenta de las limitaciones que presenta su estudio como si solamente se tratase de una dicotomía entre rural y urbano. La complejidad del periurbano explica que el análisis urbano-rural de las áreas en expansión basado en el modelo tradicional de oposición campo-ciudad no alcance para comprender los procesos que se dan en ellas. Esta complejidad sugiere un proceso que debe ser administrado por diversos actores, por lo que el concepto de gobernanza es una posibilidad de abordaje. Viendo esta necesidad, el presente proyecto busca estudiar los actores presentes en el territorio, caracterizarlos y analizar las metodologías para construir procesos de gobernanza, involucrados en el proceso de administración y disputa de este territorio particular, considerando procesos democráticos de organización y participación social, que contribuirán a lograr un crecimiento armónico con el ambiente, a disminuir las desigualdades sociales y a desarrollar economías de ciudades y pueblos del Sur de Santa Fe.
Saberes etnobotánicos como estrategia de desarrollo socioeconómico a través del turismo: el caso de la ‘Loeselia involucrata’ (Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, México)
Authors: Perpuli Ceseña Ariadna Colette , Sánchez García Carmela , Castro Castillo Jesús Guadalupe , De la Peña Amador Jennifer Alejandra
Published: July 2023

En esta investigación etnobotánica se presenta el caso de la planta Loeselia involucrata, mejor conocida como “guichichila” y la cual es distinguida por sus propiedades medicinales en comunidades rurales de Los Cabos, Baja California Sur [B.C.S.]. Actualmente, este municipio de México, es reconocido por el desarrollo de turismo tradicional, pero sin consolidar la oferta de la modalidad alternativa. El objetivo de este trabajo, es generar una propuesta para la transmisión de saberes tradicionales en comunidades rurales de Los Cabos, en búsqueda de la valorización, difusión y uso sustentable de las plantas nativas a través de la actividad turística y manejo de visitantes. Para ello, se delimitó el área de estudio a través de geolocalización en lugares donde se observó la planta, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa para la identificación de antecedentes del tema y para obtener información sobre el uso y saberes en la zona de estudio; además, cuantitativa para el cálculo de la frecuencia de uso. Por último, se integró una propuesta de uso sustentable y turístico basada en los datos obtenidos. Los principales resultados muestran que los pobladores identifican y utilizan la planta, también, el interés de incorporarla a proyectos de aprovechamiento turístico con enfoque alternativo y sustentable.
Políticas de Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo de Corea del Sur: Un Análisis Crítico
Authors: Chica-Morales Patricia , Doménech Antonio J.
Published: July 2023

En el último decenio Corea del Sur se ha posicionado entre las grandes potencias tecnológicas, industriales y culturales del mundo. Su modelo de desarrollo económico ha sido ampliamente auspiciado desde un enfoque economicista por conseguir una rápida industrialización del país entre los sesenta y ochenta. En ese momento, la Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo (AOD) fue uno de los instrumentos de financiación que promocionó la infraestructura económica y social del país. Utilizando esta experiencia de desarrollo, en 2010 Corea del Sur entra a formar parte del Comité de Ayuda al Desarrollo de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (CAD-OCDE). Su propósito principal era ofrecer su modelo de políticas de desarrollo a otros países. Este modelo ha sido ampliamente investigado desde la academia especialmente hasta 2015. Sin embargo, existen pocas revisiones del estado actual de estas políticas. Con esto como marco, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo elaborar un análisis panorámico de las políticas de AOD de Corea del Sur en torno al último decenio y las particularidades de las mismas. Para ello la presente investigación aborda un estudio de los presupuestos oficiales, programas, sectores y estrategias a través de informes oficiales del gobierno surcoreano, y del CAD-OCDE desde 2012 hasta la actualidad.
Una agenda de paz para tiempos turbulentos.
Authors: Garcia-Petit Monserrat Claudia
Published: July 2023

Ante un total cambio de paradigma en relación al movimiento por la paz desde el siglo pasado hasta la actualidad, Vicenç Fisas expone brevemente un decálogo para ir atacando punto por punto la revisión necesaria que urge en la materia. Una agenda de paz para tiempos turbulentos sintetiza algunos de los temas candentes a tener en cuenta en los próximos años como las luchas por el poder, el cambio climático o el surgimiento de posibles conflictos armados. No obstante, más allá de interpelar a los Estados y a sus gobiernos, subraya con inteligencia la necesidad de contar con los movimientos sociales y políticos, así como con una ciudadanía consciente y activa. Entiende que la situación actual necesita de unos esfuerzos multidimensionales capaces de poner en práctica soluciones a problemas globales, en donde se necesita la presencia de todos los actores involucrados.
On the authorship of a letter to V. A. Zhukovsky about the death of A. I. Turgenev
Authors: Bochkarev Mikhail Mikhailovich
Published: July 2023

The sudden death on December 3, 1845 of the famous public figure, historian and writer Alexander Ivanovich Turgenev caused a lot of sympathetic responses. Many «mournful» letters were received by an old friend of the deceased, the poet V. A. Zhukovsky. This article attempts to prove for the first time that the author of one anonymous letter sent to Zhukovsky was Turgenev's close friend Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Sverbeeva. This assumption is justified by comparing «the letter of an unknown person about the death of A. I. Turgenev» with other letters of A. I. Turgenev's friends and acquaintances (both published and introduced into scientific circulation for the first time). The first part of the article describes the relationship of A. I. Turgenev with the Sverbeev family; the second part compares «the letter of an unknown person» with the letters of N. A. Melgunov to V. A. Zhukovsky; the third part compares «the letter of an unknown person» and one of the messages of E. A. Sverbeeva to A. N. Popov. As a result of the conducted research, it can be stated with full confidence that the author of «the letter of an unknown person» was E. A. Sverbeeva. Firstly, it is clear from the usage of words in the compared letters that the addressee was in close friendly relations with A. I. Turgenev (the case of E. A. Sverbeeva); secondly, «the letter of an unknown person», the letters of N. A. Melgunov and E. A. Sverbeeva have several similar plots and textual coincidences. The materials used in the article may be useful in the further development of the topic of A. I. Turgenev's relations with the Sverbeev family, as well as expand and detail the idea of the intellectual atmosphere in Moscow of the Nicholas time. The article also touches upon the general problems of the methodology of source studies: questions about possible ways to find the author of the document and the limits of using the comparative method in the analysis of epistolary sources.
Formation and service of Streltsy units of Terek at the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th centuries.
Authors: Tkhamokova Irina Khasanovna
Published: July 2023

The Terek Streltsy were a major part of the garrison and a major part of the town's residents. They influenced the development of political events both in the Caucasus and beyond its borders. But until now the Terek Streltsy have not been the object of a special scientific study. Special attention in the article is paid to such issues of the history of Streltsy units as their number and composition, participation in hostilities and other services: escorting ambassadors to Georgia, conveying Georgian or Persian ambassadors, as well as representatives of the peoples of the Northern Caucasus to Moscow, delivering letters to Georgia, Persia, Moscow, to Caucasian rulers, and collecting materials about the Caucasus and the neighboring states and peoples. The main conclusions of the author are that Terek Streltsy units, despite their small number, took part in important historical events. The 1614 march of Terek Streltsy units to Astrakhan and their defeat of Ivan Zarutsky strengthened the rule of the new dynasty and restored the unity of the country after the Time of Troubles Events. Military actions of Streltsy units also strengthened the Tsarist power in the Caucasus. Streltsy units of Terek provided diplomatic relations with Georgia by guarding the ambassadors. Streltsy soldiers also enabled communication between Moscow and the Terek city with the peoples of the Caucasus and collected information about these peoples. Thus, not only in military, but also in peaceful, diplomatic and political relations in the region, Terek Streltsy played an important role.
The struggle for power in Egypt in May 1971 and its impact on relations with the USSR
Authors: Abdalla Moataz Mohamed Eldawoudy
Published: July 2023

The subject of the study is the power struggle that unfolded in Egypt in May 1971 between President M. A. Sadat and a group of prominent statesmen led by Vice President A. Sabri. He had close ties with the leaders of the USSR. When the struggle ended with the removal of Sabri and his group from their posts, which was called the May Correctional Revolution. These events affected relations between Sadat and Soviet leaders, given that Sabri was a favorite of the USSR in Egypt after the death of President Nasser. On the other hand, at that time there were many attempts by the United States to expand ties with Egypt. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that more than 50 years after the end of the power struggle that took place in Egypt in May 1971, accusations, gossip and rumors still resound in the minds of many. This struggle had a great impact on Soviet-Egyptian relations during the era of Egyptian President M. A. Sadat. Therefore, the author of the article seeks to analyze the events and development of this struggle or correct the distortion of facts with the help of memoirs and works of diplomats and politicians published over the past 50 years in Russian and Arabic. This undoubtedly provides an opportunity for a clearer and more comprehensive conclusion about the reality of the relationship between Sadat and the Soviet leaders after the overthrow of the Ali Sabri group, which resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation between the USSR and Egypt on May 27, 1971.
Compliance with the secrecy regime during online training in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Minzyanova Dilyara Farilevna
Published: July 2023

Strategic priorities for the development of modern Russian society and ensuring law and order require the establishment of an effective continuous educational process in the universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The author examines the issue of compliance with the secrecy regime in the process of online education of students in universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The relevance of the study is due to the scale of the spread of coronavirus infection and the development of information and communication technologies. The universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia have special disciplines that require secrecy in the process of online learning. These disciplines include operational investigative activities, operational investigative psychology, record keeping and secrecy regime, and others. The object of the study is the educational process organized online in universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The subject of the study is the methods of transmitting and exchanging information in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia within the framework of online distance learning. In the course of the study, the goal was achieved to substantiate the necessary and sufficient measures for the optimal implementation of educational programs of higher education, vocational training and advanced training of police officers in the conditions of expanding the information space, communication capabilities and limitations generated by the COVID 19 pandemic. The author conducted a comparative analysis of the relationship between the concepts of "distance learning (education)" and "online learning (education)". The conclusion is made about the need to expand the capabilities of the ISOD of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the development of a single departmental digital educational portal of universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia within this information space. The author suggests improving the information potential of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the possibility of teaching special disciplines in the process of education online.
Interaction of subjects of the educational Process with the help of a Foresight Project
Authors: Yaroshenko Elena Aleksandrovna , Sinaiko Valeriya Vital'evna , Sinaiko Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2023

The article explores the possibilities of foresight technology as a pedagogical tool for predicting the future, competence in the structure of educational experience and assumes that it can be used to create new means of supporting learning technologies and their promotion in the educational process. This is one of the interactive forms of training for specialists of the preschool education system, which allows you to spread innovative pedagogical experience in working with preschool children in relevant areas. The purpose of the work is to study the foresight project method for the possibility of its application by participants of the educational process in preschool educational organizations, since preschool age is the initial stage of a child's awareness of their capabilities, laying the foundations of professional self-determination in the future, acquiring skills in the correlation of society's demands and their own abilities. In the course of the research, a questionnaire was created in five main areas to assess the implementation by heads of children's educational organizations of the use of the foresight project method in their teaching activities. The distinctive features of foresight design, the main problems and relevance of the application of this method by educational organizations are highlighted. Based on the data obtained, methodological recommendations for the use of the foresight project technology in the work on the interaction of subjects of the educational process have been developed. It is proved that the competent application of the foresight method in working with pupils of preschool educational organizations in combination with other modern technologies improves the education process, introduces preschoolers to the world of professions and helps to get the first skills of work.
Formation of the All-Russian civil identity in the territories liberated during the SVO: risks and prospects
Authors: Bogachev Aleksei Mikhailovich , Teplykh Galina Ivanovna , Kavchuk Pavel Nikolaevich
Published: July 2023

The article "Formation of the All-Russian civil identity in the territories liberated during the SVO: risks and prospects" is devoted to the actual problem of socio-psychological integration of residents of the DPR, LPR, Zaporozhye and Kherson regions in the all-Russian space in conjugation of this problem with such factors as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and social stress disorder (SSR). The authors of the article believe that to solve this and other problems, it is necessary to apply a special theological and psychological approach. This approach is associated with the actualization in psychological reality and with the help of psychological tools of creative attitudes based on traditional values for Russia.   This article presents the author's material based on the experience of working in the territories liberated during the SVO and included in Russia (Mariupol), which allows conceptually assessing the risks and prospects for the formation of an all-Russian civil identity in these territories. According to the authors, they should be considered in the context of extrapolation to the entire territory of Russia from the point of view of both eliminating the consequences of social stress disorders and protecting the traditional values of domestic civilization. The unique concept of including citizens of the "new territories" in the general field of Russian identity in the context of overcoming the consequences of PTSD and SSR, as well as extrapolating the experience gained to work on the prevention of extremism throughout the Russian Federation is presented.
Capitalismos del “Sur Global” (c. siglos X-XIX) – Viejos y nuevos aportes y debates
Authors: Yazdani Kaveh , Castro Constanza
Published: July 2023

Abstract.Objective/Context: The purpose of this article is first to contextualize the concept of the “Global South.” Then, we offer an overview of classical and new historiographies of capitalism(s) of the “Global South.” We focus on works that examine the period between roughly the 10th and 19th centuries, and further explain how we understand and periodize capitalism. Lastly, we introduce the contributions to this special issue. Methodology: This review is based on a holistic and non-Eurocentric Marxian approach, emphasizing the importance of both internal and external factors, global entanglements and uneven development when studying regional dynamics. We also underline the relevance of both connections and comparisons in understanding and analyzing the genesis and rise of global capitalism(s). In other words, we highlight multifaceted forces at work that may be conceived of in terms of a global dialectical conjuncture. Originality: This is one of the few existing articles that pulls together and briefly outlines the different existing trends in writing the histories of capitalism(s) in the “Global South” before the advent of the 20th century. We discuss developments in China, India, the “Islamicate” world, Latin America, the relationship between modern plantation slavery and capitalism as well the “Great Divergence” debate. In doing so, we identify a “global turn” in recent historiographies of capitalism(s). Conclusions: We suggest that the prevalent binary narratives —either embracing or rejecting the (pre-)capitalist nature of societies, commercial practices and production sites in the “Global South”—do not do justice to the complexity of historical dynamics. Furthermore, many studies lack nuances and do not adequately consider multilinear processes, entanglements between the local and global and shifting multipolar centers of development. More often than not, academics also neglect spatio-temporal specificities, transitional periods between —or the hybrid coexistence of— different modes of production, that is, developments which should neither be reduced to predominantly capitalist nor pre-capitalist relations, processes and structures. We also argue that a return to the concept of totality helps to transcend the oversimplified assumptions and analyses of dominant historical accounts.
Capitalism and Global Mining: Latin American Perspectives 1500-1914
Authors: Torres James V.
Published: July 2023

Objective/Context: The paper provides a comprehensive overview of Latin American mining history, exploring cross-pollination opportunities between mining historians and scholars of the emerging field of the history of capitalism. The analysis spans from the region’s integration into global markets during the 1500s to the twilight of export-led growth in the early twentieth century. Methodology: The study builds on an overview of both classic and contemporary literature, offering new insights into understanding existing data on mining history within a global context. By incorporating perspectives from geology, ecology, and economics, the article investigates the connections between specific mineral deposits and different paths of capitalistic development across Latin America. Originality: The paper sketches some of the gaps in the analysis of global and local flows of minerals and comments on notable contributions to the broader field of Latin American history. It introduces innovative approaches for the study of output cycles, geological and ecological endowments, technological spillovers, and mining economics. Conclusions: First, the existing literature has predominantly focused on precious metals, with few scholars studying non-precious metals and non-metallic minerals. Second, the narratives surrounding mining history have been primarily centered on silver, overshadowing the significance of bimetallism in understanding the emergence of global capitalism. Thirdly, examining the microeconomic dynamics of mining in the region may present fresh opportunities to explore the impact of mining on sectoral and managerial transformations.  Finally, studies of the two-way interaction of capitalism and mining need to include research on the energy and environmental systems that underpinned mineral extraction and production.
Political Economy and Knowledge Production in the Making of the Viceroyalty of New Granada
Authors: Afanador Llach Maria José
Published: July 2023

Objective/Context: During the eighteenth century, officials from different colonial powers attempted to turn the viceroyalty of the New Kingdom of Granada—present-day Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Panama—into an economically viable territory. The Spanish Crown embraced its most radical jurisdictional reform in centuries to exercise effective state control, extract more revenue, and defend the colonies from foreign incursions. This article explores the particularities of New Granada’s economic governance and argues that colonial officials produced local discourses of political economy to turn unfamiliar spaces into familiar places for economic, political, and military ends. In doing so, producing knowledge about the land and its resources became a key bureaucratic practice that shaped the imagining of a paradoxical territoriality in Northern South America. First, I detail the impact of political economy frameworks on imperial governance and bureaucratic practices. I then showcase how administrative narratives, mapping projects, and fiscal networks reveal the workings of Bourbon economic governance and the search for regional integration. Methodology: This article is built from an analysis of archival documents consisting of a selection of evidence from chorographic texts about New Granada and its provinces produced between 1720 and 1808. Originality: Reflecting on the ways in which the pursuit of knowledge for wealth creation affected the creation of territorialities contributes to uncovering how the imperial political economy was never a top-down imposition. Local officials negotiated it vis-à-vis singular geographical realities and knowledge production practices. Conclusions: Chorographic texts were central devices of imperial reform. The search for wealth production and territorial integration occurred in colonial outposts, not in intellectual treatises in Europe. In forging New Granada as an integrated, potentially rich place, bureaucrats’ experience of moving across the territory and inscribing the landscape on paper shaped perceptions of cohesion and difference, economic dependence, and regional fragmentation.
Merchant capital and labor migration in the colonial Indian Ocean world
Authors: Allen Richard B.
Published: July 2023

Objective/Context: Historians have long acknowledged the importance of merchant diasporas and trade networks in Indian Ocean history but paid little attention to merchant capital’s role in transoceanic labor migration in and beyond this part of the globe. Research on slave trading in the Indian Ocean during the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries highlights the need to pay closer attention to the complexities of economic life in this oceanic world. Methodology. This article surveys relevant historiography and draws on archival research in the India Office Records in London and the Mauritius National Archives in Coromandel. Originality. This article illustrates some of the ways in which Asian and European merchant capital shaped colonial social and economic life. Conclusions. A deeper understanding of the social, economic, and political complexities inherent in Indian Ocean history is contingent upon situating the specialized case studies that characterize this field of study in more fully developed local, regional, pan-regional, and comparative contexts.
Los orígenes del capitalismo comercial, la expansión colonial y la historia como teoría. Una entrevista a Jairus Banaji
Authors: Banaji Jairus , Iborra Mallent Juan Vicente
Published: July 2023

Objetivo/Contexto: En esta entrevista planteo un recorrido por la trayectoria intelectual de Jairus Banaji. Esta se enfoca en distintos aspectos que comprenden el estudio de la historia del capitalismo desde una perspectiva marxista, ahondando en la expansión de la economía monetaria en el Imperio romano tardío, el dinamismo económico del mundo islámico en la época medieval y el papel que los comerciantes y mercaderes desempeñaron en el surgimiento del capitalismo. Originalidad: Aunque las aportaciones de Banaji al debate que se desarrolló en la India respecto a “la transición” del feudalismo al capitalismo fueron notables, su trabajo es poco conocido en América Latina, por la escasez de traducciones de sus principales trabajos. Conclusiones. Esta entrevista constituye un intento por esbozar una síntesis de su biografía intelectual, que nace del propósito de generar un diálogo cruzado entre su trabajo y corrientes de pensamiento que se dieron en la región latinoamericana y que en muchos casos influyeron e inspiraron su propia obra.
Cell detoxification of secondary metabolites by P4-ATPase-mediated vesicle transport
Authors: Li Yujie , Ren Hui , Wang Fanlong , Chen Jianjun , Ma Lian , Chen Yang , Li Xianbi , Fan Yanhua , Jin Dan , Hou Lei , Zhou Yonghong , Keyhani Nemat O , Pei Yan
Published: July 2023

Mechanisms for cellular detoxification of drug compounds are of significant interest in human health. Cyclosporine A (CsA) and tacrolimus (FK506) are widely known antifungal and immunosuppressive microbial natural products. However, both compounds can result in significant side effects when used as immunosuppressants. The insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana shows resistance to CsA and FK506. However, the mechanisms underlying the resistance have remained unknown. Here, we identify a P4-ATPase gene, BbCRPA, from the fungus, which confers resistance via a unique vesicle mediated transport pathway that targets the compounds into detoxifying vacuoles. Interestingly, the expression of BbCRPA in plants promotes resistance to the phytopathogenic fungus Verticillium dahliae via detoxification of the mycotoxin cinnamyl acetate using a similar pathway. Our data reveal a new function for a subclass of P4-ATPases in cell detoxification. The P4-ATPases conferred cross-species resistance can be exploited for plant disease control and human health protection.
Cholinergic modulation shifts the response of CA1 pyramidal cells to depolarizing ramps via TRPM4 channels with potential implications for place field firing
Authors: Combe Crescent L , Upchurch Carol M , Canavier Carmen C , Gasparini Sonia
Published: July 2023

A synergistic combination of in vitro electrophysiology and multicompartmental modeling of rat CA1 pyramidal neurons identified TRPM4 channels as major drivers of cholinergic modulation of the firing rate during a triangular current ramp, which emulates the bump in synaptic input received while traversing the place field. In control, fewer spikes at lower frequencies are elicited on the down-ramp compared to the up-ramp due to long-term inactivation of the NaV channel. The cholinergic agonist carbachol (CCh) removes or even reverses this spike rate adaptation, causing more spikes to be elicited on the down-ramp than the up-ramp. CCh application during Schaffer collateral stimulation designed to simulate a ramp produces similar shifts in the center of mass of firing to later in the ramp. The non-specific TRP antagonist flufenamic acid and the TRPM4-specific blockers CBA and 9-phenanthrol, but not the TRPC-specific antagonist SKF96365, reverse the effect of CCh; this implicates the Ca2+-activated nonspecific cation current, ICAN, carried by TRPM4 channels. The cholinergic shift of the center of mass of firing is prevented by strong intracellular Ca2+ buffering but not by antagonists for IP3 and ryanodine receptors, ruling out a role for known mechanisms of release from intracellular Ca2+ stores. Pharmacology combined with modeling suggest that [Ca2+] in a nanodomain near the TRPM4 channel is elevated through an unknown source that requires both muscarinic receptor activation and depolarization-induced Ca2+ influx during the ramp. Activation of the regenerative inward TRPM4 current in the model qualitatively replicates and provides putative underlying mechanisms for the experimental observations.