bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KICHIK TADBIRKORLIK SUBYEKTLARINI SOLIQQA TORTISHNING NAZARIY JIHATLARI
Authors: Turanboyev Boburjon
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada kichik tadbirkorlik subyektlarini soliqqa tortishning nazariy jihatlari tahliliy ravishda o‘rganilgan. Kichik biznes mamlakat iqtisodiyotining muhim tarkibiy qismlaridan biri bo‘lib, uning barqaror rivojlanishi soliqqa tortish tizimi bilan bevosita bog‘liq. Soliq yukining darajasi va uning shakllanish tamoyillari tadbirkorlikning hamda kichik biznesning iqtisodiy faoliyati rivojlanishiga sezilarli darjada ta’sir ko‘rsatuvchi omillardan hisoblanadi. Ilmiy tadqiqotda mavjud soliqqa tortish tizimlari, ularning samaradorligi va iqtisodiy rivojlanishga ta’siri nazariy jihatdan o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, soliq yukini optimallashtirish, yashirin iqtisodiyotni qisqartirish hamda tadbirkorlik subyektlari uchun shaffof soliq tizimlari bo‘yicha ilg‘or ilmiy-nazariy yondashuvlar tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari kichik biznes uchun mukammal soliq strategiyalarini ishlab chiqish, soliqqa tortish tizimini takomillashtirish va iqtisodiy barqarorlikni ta’minlashga qaratilgan hamda ilmiy asoslangan tavsiyalarni taqdim etishga xizmat qiladi.
MAMLAKATIMIZDA AHOLI BANDLIGINI TA’MINLASH VA KAMBAG‘ALLIKNI QISQARTIRISH
Authors: Hamdamov Shavkat
Published: February 2025

Maqolada iqtisodiy rivojlanish, kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirish, investitsiya loyihalari, ijtimoiy himoya tizimi va ta'lim tizimining ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Moliyalashtirish manbalari va ularni samarali boshqarish, shuningdek, xalqaro tajribalarni O‘zbekiston sharoitlariga moslashtirish masalalari ham ko‘rib chiqilgan. Maqolada amalga oshirilayotgan davlat dasturlari va ularning natijalari haqida batafsil ma'lumotlar keltirilgan.
MICE BOSHQARUVIDA RAG‘BATLANTIRUVCHI SAYOHATNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Umarov Omonjon , To‘xtanazarova Moxinur
Published: February 2025

Bugungi kunda tashkilotlar samaradorlikni oshirish va xodimlarni rag‘batlantirish uchun yangicha yondashuvlarni izlamoqda. Ular orasida rag‘batlantiruvchi sayohat MICE  boshqaruvi doirasida muhim strategiya sifatida ajralib turadi. Bu nafaqat yuqori natijaga erishgan xodimlarni mukofotlash, balki kuchli jamoa munosabatlarini shakllantirish va ijobiy korporativ madaniyatni rivojlantirishga yordam beradi. Ushbu maqolada rag’batlantiruvchi sayohatning afzaliklari va ularning kompaniyalarga qo’shayotgan hissalari haqida keltirib o’tilgan.
KICHIK BIZNES VA XUSUSIY TADBIRKORLIK SUBYEKTLARI FAOLIYATIDA INNOVATSIYALARNI QO‘LLASH USULLARI
Authors: Mamadaliyev Doniyorbek
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlik sub'ektlari faoliyatida innovatsiyalarni joriy etishning usullari va samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Innovatsiyalar kichik biznesning iqtisodiy barqarorligi, ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini oshirish va yangi bozorlarni egallashdagi asosiy vosita sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqotda innovatsiyalarni qo‘llash natijasida daromad o‘sishi, resurslardan samarali foydalanish, mahsulot sifatining yaxshilanishi kabi ijobiy natijalar qayd etilgan. Shuningdek, innovatsiyalarni joriy etishda duch kelinadigan muammolar – moliyaviy cheklovlar, texnologik infratuzilma yetishmovchiligi va malakali kadrlar tanqisligi tahlil qilinadi.
MILLIY IQTISODIYOTDA RAQOBAT MUHITINI AMAL QILISH XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Karimova Iroda
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada Oʻzbekiston iqtisodiyotida raqobat muhitini amal qilish xususiyatlari va uni tashkil etish tizimiga doir yondashuvlarning ahamiyati kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlik subyektlari faoliyati doirasida tadqiq etilgan. Raqobat muhitini takomillashtirish jarayonida tadbirkorlik sub'ektlari faoliyatini tegishli natijadorligini asoslashga xizmat qiladigan miqdor va sifat koʻrsatkichlari tizimlashtirilgan. Mamlakatimizning kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlik faoliyati doirasida raqobat muhitini amal qilish tizimini takomillashtirishga doir ilmiy taklif va amaliy tavsiyalar shakllantirilgan.
TALABALAR MUSTAQIL TA’LIMINI TASHKIL ETISH -PEDAGOGIK MUAMMO SIFATIDA
Authors: Anvarovna Ziroat
Published: February 2025

O`zbekiston Respublikasining oliy ta`lim sohasida olib borayotgan siyosati, yuksak umumiy va kasbiy madaniyatga ega bo`lgan, ijodiy va ijtimoiy faol, ijtimoiy-siyosiy hayotda mustaqil holda harakat qila oladigan, kelajakka qaratilgan vazifalarni qo`ya olish va ularni yechishga qodir bo`lgan kadrlarning yangi avlodini shakllantirish talabini qo`ymoqdaki, bu oliy ta`lim tizimida mustaqil o`qib-izlanish faoliyatiga alohida e`tiborni talab etadi. Mazkur maqolada talabalar mustaqil ta`limini tashkil etish -pedagogik muammo sifatida ko`tarilishi va bu muammoni hal etilishidagi ayrim ko`rsatmalar aks ettirilgan.
BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QISH SAVODXONLIGI TA’LIMINI IJODIY TASHKIL ETISHNING MOHIYATI VA O‘LCHOVLARI
Authors: Sadriddinova Zulfiyaxon
Published: February 2025

Bu ilmiy maqolada, boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qish savodxonligi ta’limiga oid tushuncha, muhimlik o‘lchovlari haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qish savodxonligi tushunchasi tavsiflangan va undagi muhim amaliyotlar, o‘qish texnikalari va o‘rganish jarayonlari to‘g‘risida ma’lumotlar taqdim etilgan. O‘quvchilarning nutqiy faoliyatlarini, o‘qib va tinglab tushunish malakalarini dunyo miqyosida PIRLS xalqaro baholash tizimini o‘rganish va unda ishtorok etish haqida malohazalar yuritilgan.
LINGVOCOGNITIVE AND LINGUOCULTURAL STUDY OF MEASUREMENT UNITS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors: Nazarov Behzod
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the lingvocognitive and linguocultural aspects of measurement units in English and Uzbek languages, highlighting the interplay between language, culture, and cognition. By analyzing semantic structures, idiomatic expressions, and cultural contexts, the research reveals how measurement units reflect the worldview of English- and Uzbek-speaking communities. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of cross-linguistic and cross-cultural communication.
MEASUREMENT UNITS IN THE ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES: LINGUOCOGNITIVE AND LINGUOCULTURAL INVESTIGATION
Authors: Nazarov Behzod
Published: February 2025

This study delves into the lingvocognitive and linguocultural dimensions of measurement units in English and Uzbek languages, focusing on their roles as cultural artifacts, cognitive tools, and linguistic expressions. Measurement units go beyond their practical use for quantification; they serve as reservoirs of historical knowledge, cultural practices, and cognitive schemas. By analyzing their metaphorical usages, semantic constructions, and cultural narratives, this paper uncovers the nuanced ways in which these units embody societal values, worldviews, and collective identities. The findings offer valuable insights into the linguistic mechanisms through which languages shape, preserve, and communicate cultural heritage, thereby enriching our understanding of cross-cultural interaction and linguistic diversity.
COMMUNICATIVE METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR IN CONTEXT
Authors: Numonova Mukharramkhon
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the applicability of communicative approach in teaching of English vocabulary and grammar in context. Stemming from the communicative approach to language teaching that focuses on interaction and meaningful use of language, the paper explores how vocabulary and grammar learning can be contextualized in meaningful context and usage. Scholars criticized the conventional method of language teaching which involves memorization and repetitiveness of grammatical exercises, instead, there is a call for integrating effective practice in which students use language in real communicative practices. The paper used classroom practices and teacher-student interactions to reveal methods for the teaching of vocabulary and grammar, including task-based learning, content-based instruction, and authentic materials. Furthermore, the psychological perspectives of languages learning are provided in order to explain how these communication approaches meet the cognitive and social concerns of learners. Research data is used to back up the assertion that integrating new vocabulary and grammar promotes the effective acquisition, recall and application of linguistic items, while increasing the motivation of second or foreign language learners. Lastly, the paper offers a range of recommendations for the teachers, who are willing to use communicative methods in their classroom, and emphasizes flexibility and individual focus on students as the most crucial aspects of the constantly developing field of foreign language learning.
MEDIA MATNLARINING PRAGMATIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Nodirabegim Sobirova
Published: February 2025

Bugungi kunda media matnlar kommunikatsiya jarayonining muhim vositasiga aylangan. Ular axborotni keng auditoriyaga yetkazish bilan birga, ijtimoiy, siyosiy va madaniy jarayonlarga ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Shu sababli, media matnlarning pragmatik xususiyatlarini o‘rganish dolzarb ahamiyat kasb etadi. Ushbu maqolada media matnlarning kommunikativ vazifalari, kontekstga bog‘liqligi va auditoriyaga ta’siri kabi pragmatik xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Pragmatika tilshunoslikning bir yo‘nalishi bo‘lib, matnlarning amaliy jihatlariga, ya’ni ular qanday maqsad bilan ishlatilishi va qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatishiga e’tibor qaratadi. Media matnlarida esa pragmatika matn yaratish va uning qabul qilinishi jarayonlarini samarali boshqarishda hal qiluvchi rol o‘ynaydi. Masalan, yangiliklar, reklama yoki maqolalar turli xil pragmatik maqsadlarga ega bo‘lishi mumkin: axborot yetkazish, o‘rgatish, ishontirish yoki muayyan harakatga undash.Media matnlarning pragmatik xususiyatlari ularning kontekst bilan bog‘liqligida yaqqol namoyon bo‘ladi. Kontekst matn mazmunini tushunish va uni to‘g‘ri talqin qilishda asosiy omil hisoblanadi. Misol uchun, bir xil mazmundagi matnlar turli ijtimoiy sharoitlarda turlicha qabul qilinishi mumkin. Shu sababli, jurnalistlar va media mualliflari o‘z matnlarini yaratishda auditoriyaning ehtiyojlari, qadriyatlari va madaniy xususiyatlarini inobatga olishlari kerak.
Edge data governance: Frameworks and approaches for distributed data management at the network edge
Authors: Thangaraju Dinesh
Published: February 2025

The exponential growth of edge computing has shifted data processing closer to its source, enabling low-latency applications and real-time decision-making. However, this distributed architecture introduces significant challenges in data governance, including data security, compliance, and policy enforcement across disparate environments. This paper explores the need for edge data governance frameworks, examines the challenges posed by decentralized data environments, and proposes approaches to enable robust governance at the edge. It also highlights future opportunities in advancing edge data governance, along with potential challenges to adoption and scalability.
AI Test Design and Script Generator: Enhancing Software Testing through AI-driven Automation
Authors: Doddapaneni Jagan Mohan Rao
Published: February 2025

The evolution of software testing has led to the adoption of AI-driven tools to optimize the efficiency, accuracy, and coverage of test case generation. This paper introduces an AI Test Design and Script Generator, a cutting-edge solution that automates requirement and document reviews, enhances test coverage through generative AI, and ensures secure segmentation of customers, organizations, and departments. Unlike traditional automation tools, this AI-driven approach integrates with private Large Language Models (LLMs), providing intelligent test generation without collecting personal or sensitive data. By leveraging AI for test case design, this tool allows business analysts and QA professionals to quickly assess risks, generate optimized test cases, and streamline testing efforts. This paper explores the challenges of traditional test case creation, the role of AI in overcoming these limitations, and the key benefits of AI-driven testing in enterprise environments.
Engaging Men & Boys. A Report on Pathways to Gender Equality in India. Transforming MEN’talities Series
Authors:   UNESCO
Published: February 2025

What works to engage men and boys on addressing gender equality? This Report seeks to answer this question for development professionals and civil society organisations aspiring to work on masculinities.
The ten case studies from across India featured in the Report illustrate that inclusive practices can lead to more equitable communities. The findings highlight collaboration among stakeholder, adopting an intersectional approach, leveraging entry points that men can relate to, running multisectoral, intersectional and long-term programmes.
The Report also notes challenges, like assessment of long-term impact of programmes and backlash.
Recommendations include early education on gender issues, the creation of safe dialogue spaces for men and boys, and active engagement with policymakers to institutionalize gender-equity practices, empowering local leadership and building the capacity of grassroots stakeholders.
In the following pages, the readers can find varied programmes which aim to create a sustainable framework for achieving gender equity, recognizing the crucial role of men and boys in this ongoing journey.
UNESCO Catno: 0000392230
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000392230
A APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA APLICADA À DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL NAS AULAS DE PIANO: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Gutierres Etna Marzolla , Ribeiro Luciana Barem , Santos Claudio Luiz Vasques dos
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta um estudo de caso sobre o ensino de piano a um aluno de 22 anos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) e deficiência intelectual, com base na teoria da aprendizagem significativa de David Ausubel. A investigação analisou o processo de aprendizagem por meio da imitação, associando interesses pessoais, como a paixão do aluno pelo time Flamengo, a conceitos musicais. Como estratégia, criou-se uma letra personalizada para a melodia "Alfabeto Boogie", do método Piano Safari, promovendo o aumento progressivo de repertório. O estudo evidenciou que a conexão entre novos conteúdos e elementos familiares facilitou o engajamento e a retenção musical, resultando na manutenção de cinco peças no repertório. A pesquisa destaca a importância de vincular o familiar ao novo para promover a aprendizagem significativa em contextos inclusivos.
IMPACTO DA GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE NO DESEMPENHO ACADÊMICO NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Paiva Camila Pimenta , Santos Thalita Rabelo Almeida dos
Published: February 2025

A pesquisa foi realizada a fim de identificar e comprovar a eficácia da utilização de ferramentas de gestão da qualidade para melhoria do desempenho de alunos da rede pública de ensino de uma escola localizada no leste de Minas Gerais.  A proposta foi gerada devido os interesses e estudos em temas sobre o sistema de ensino, e questionamentos se há possibilidade de contribuição do profissional de Engenharia de Produção para a área. Sendo assim, o objetivo geral para o estudo é comprovar a importância da implementação de ferramentas de melhoria contínua para a qualidade dos processos, sejam eles de âmbito empresarial ou, até mesmo educacional, além de exprimir que um profissional de Engenharia de Produção está em vários ramos de atuação. Para atingi-lo, foi desenvolvido um trabalho com apresentação e aplicação das ferramentas: Brainstorming e 5W2H. Apresentado, posteriormente, que há contribuições quantitativas e qualitativas para o desempenho dos estudantes aumentando sua assiduidade.
The Psychological and Emotional Impact of Teaching on Women
Authors: Mendonca Vinishya
Published: February 2025

Teaching is a profession that demands emotional labor, resilience, and dedication. Women, who constitute a significant percentage of the global teaching workforce, often experience unique psychological and emotional challenges. This paper explores the impact of teaching on women’s mental well-being, including stress, burnout, job satisfaction, and emotional fulfillment. The study incorporates interviews with female teachers, case studies from different educational settings, and an analysis of existing research on gender and teaching. Findings suggest that while teaching can be deeply rewarding, it also presents emotional burdens that require institutional and societal support.
Enhanced Satellite Image Classification through Deep Learning using CNN’s
Authors:   Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Lendi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Viziangaram., Sowmya G.
Published: February 2025

Satellite image classification plays a crucial role in applications such as land cover mapping, urban planning, and environmental monitoring. This project focuses on the development of SpectrumNet, a custom Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) designed to classify satellite images from the EuroSAT dataset into ten distinct land-use categories. The primary goal is to improve the accuracy and efficiency of satellite image classification through the implementation of advanced preprocessing techniques, optimized training strategies, and multiple network configurations. By utilizing deep learning methodologies, SpectrumNet aims to provide reliable insights for real-world applications in remote sensing, geospatial analysis, and environmental studies. The project strives to enhance the ability to analyze and interpret large-scale satellite image data, offering valuable information for decision-making in various fields.

Key Words: Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks, EuroSAT, SpectrumNet, Geospatial Analysis, Land Cover Mapping, Environmental Monitoring, Urban Planning.
A Comprehensive Review on Human Virus
Authors:   Department of pharmaceutics, The Pharmaceutical College Barpali, 768029Odisha,India, Padhan1 Ashutosh
Published: February 2025

Zika virus is a mosquitoborne flavivirus that is the focus of an ongoing pandemic and public health emergency. In this review, we discuss different basic and clinical aspects of Zika virus infection including virology, epidemiology and pathogenesis of disease. Nipah virus (NiV) is a paramyxovirus responsible for a high mortality rate zoonosis. As a result, it has been included in the list of Blueprint priority pathogens. Bats are the main reservoirs of the virus, and different clinical courses have been described in humans.Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), also known as Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever (EHF), initially emerged over 40 years ago in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Endemic to Africa.In this review basically focused on the structure,clinical features, epidemiology and prevention. Dengue is an acute viral illness caused by RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae and spread by Aedes mosquitoes. Presenting features may range from asymptomatic fever to dreaded complications such as hemorrhagic fever and shock. Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), a reemerging arbovirus, causes a crippling musculoskeletal inflammatory disease in humans characterized by fever, polyarthralgia, myalgia, rash, and headache.This article provide a detailed overview on  structure,clinical feature,epidemiology and dengue prevention and management of the respective virus.

Keywords: Nipah virus,Zika virus,Ebola virus,Dengue virus ,Chikungunya virus
Proxies Affecting Environmental Degradation: A Comparative Analysis Between Developed and Emerging Countries
Authors: Saputra Alvin Cahya
Published: February 2025

This study explores the proxies of Environmental Degradation (CO2 and N2O) in developed and emerging countries from 2001 to 2021 using panel data regression to accommodate variations over time and across entities. The result confirms the pollution hypothesis in emerging countries where foreign direct investment significantly increases N2O emissions, highlighting the necessity for stricter environmental regulations. It also reveals that GDP growth correlates with rising CO2 and N2O emissions in these regions, due to their early industrial stages, while in developed countries, GDP growth is decoupled from CO2 emissions, reflecting more sustainable practices. Trade openness in emerging economies further contributes to increased N2O emissions through deforestation and agricultural expansion. Contrarily, population growth shows a significant negative impact on emissions, suggesting increased efficiency and environmental awareness with higher population densities. These findings emphasize the importance of tailored environmental policies to effectively address the diverse impacts of economic activities on emissions.
The concentration of pollen from cereals and sedges in the atmosphere during the flowering of plants
Authors: Zueva Galina Alexandrovna , Golovko Vladimir Viktorovich
Published: February 2025

The pollen atmospheric pollen supply of 11 species of grasses of the family Poaceae Barnh. (=Gramineae Juss.) and 5 species of sedges of the family Cyperáceae Juss. was investigated. The studied plants grow in the collection of «Lawn and ornamental grasses» of the Laboratory of Introduction of Ornamental Plants, Central Siberian Botanical Garden of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (CSBS SB RAS). They are actively used as components of lawn cultures and represent the group of ornamental grasses and sedges. Being dominants of natural plant communities, they produce a huge amount of pollen, which is one of the main sources of allergic diseases, causing seasonal pollinosis. Pollenization, distribution and particle transport rate depend on pollen composition. The relevance of studying this issue attracts not only allergologists, but also botanical scientists. As a result, we investigated the composition of pollen of cereal and sedge plants for the presence of clusters and determined the shares of clusters and individual pollen grains from the total number of pollen particles entering the atmosphere during flowering of plants. Our studies showed that pollen clusters are present in all analyzed samples. Experimental analysis of cereal pollen composition showed that the proportion of clusters can vary from 11,5% in Arrhenatherum elatius to 35,4% in Panicum capillare. Meanwhile, the proportion of pollen grains in these species ranges from 28,2% to 67,6% of total pollen particles, respectively (836; 1086). As for the studied sedge species, the cluster composition can vary from a minimum value of 28,6% in Carex vesicaria to a maximum of 67,9% in Carex altaica. and the proportion of pollen grains varies from 52,7% to 90,8% of all pollen particles (760; 467).
Assessment of state of the steppe marmot colonies (Marmota bobak Müller, 1776) in the Isaklinsky District of the Samara Region
Authors: Fokina Mariya Evgenievna , Antoshkina Ekaterina Yurievna , Zaitseva Lilia Mikhailovna
Published: February 2025

The article presents data on the study of the marmot bobak colony (Marmota bobak, Muller, 1776) conducted in publicly accessible territories during the spring of 2022–2024 in the Isaklinsky District of the Samara Region. The studied marmot colonies are located in the vicinity of the village of Verbovka, their coordinates were not previously noted by researchers, as well as Marmota bobak colonies near the villages of Smolkovo and Novaya Chesnokovka. The features of the burrow topography in these colonies is considered in the study. Most of the burrows are located on the hills of the western, southwestern, southeastern and southern exposures. The features of the location of family plots in these colonies of the steppe marmot and the likely ways of further distribution of individuals are studied. The level of anxiety of the steppe marmot in four colonies and their dependence on the presence of an asphalt road, a reservoir, traces of poaching and other traces of human activity were analyzed. The relationship between the behaviour of steppe marmots and the presence of cattle grazing in the immediate vicinity of colonies has been revealed. The average number of steppe marmot individuals in the studied colonies was calculated and compared with the regional coefficient established in 2009.
Kama Neolithic culture: settlements of the Nizhnekamsk local variant
Authors: Morozov Viktor Vladimirovich
Published: February 2025

The article summarizes information about the settlements of the Kama Neolithic culture located on the border of two natural zones – forests and forest-steppe (Lower Kama region). The studied monuments are stationary base settlements, on which the remains of six semi-underground residential structures have been identified. The number of identified vessels in the settlements varies from 3–4 (Kaby Kopra) to 311 specimens (Dubovogrivskaya II). At the same time, materials of both early, developed and late stages were noted at the Dubovogrivskaya II parking lot. The most significant sites in this regard are Observatorskaya III (8 vessels of the Kama culture of the early stage) and Lebedinskaya II (36 vessels of the developed stage). The cartography of the Early Neolithic complexes of the Kama culture shows the wide geography of the formation of this tradition: the Middle Kama region (Mokino, Ust-Bukorok), the Lower Kama region (Ziarat, Dubovogrivskaya II, Mullinskoye II), Sviyaga (Kaby Kopry), Vyatka (Tarkhan I, Ust-Shizhma I) and the European Northeast (Pezmog IV). At the same time, the Mullinskoye II settlement stands out among the monuments of this period with an abundance of ceramic dishes, the number of which is not typical for the Early Neolithic stage. Ceramics of the Early Neolithic stage (A) of the settlements of the Kama culture are divided into types (A1–3); ceramics of the developed stage (C) are generally identical in terms of their indicators and content throughout the territory of the spread of this ceramic tradition; ceramics of the late stage (C) begin to trace foreign cultural influences, expressed in the appearance of a group of vessels «Russian-azibeysky» (C2) and single dishes of «Chernashkinsky» (C3) types.
The evolution of vocal teaching methods in the context of contemporary art: practices and trends in higher education in music in China
Authors: Liu Bailin
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes and systematizes changes in methods of teaching vocal art in the context of modern music education in China. The musical art of China is currently attracting the interest of the public and various specialists. Since the beginning of the 20th century. Techniques and techniques from various Western music schools are being actively introduced into vocal training programs. The work examines how vocal classes adapt to modern artistic movements and trends. In addition, there will be an emphasis on innovation and experimentation in learning that offsets traditional approaches, allowing students to develop a unique artistic identity. The purpose of the work is to determine the key factors influencing modern methods of teaching vocals in higher educational institutions in China, taking into account global trends in the field of art and education. To achieve the goal, the works of various Chinese and Russian specialists in the field of musical art and vocals were studied. The study of theoretical material, teaching experience, training programs in modern universities has led to the conclusion that the modern vocal school uses many techniques, methods and tools. The process of vocal education has come a long way of evolution, in which traditional approaches are successfully combined with innovative practices. Modern teachers actively use innovative methods, modern technologies, monitor and implement various foreign methodologies.
Development and updating of educational modules in the field of information technology
Authors: Tyuzhina Irina Viktorovna , Gorbatov Sergey Vasilyevich , Kazeev Alexey Evgenievich
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the prototypes of the working programs of the training modules «Conducting in Information Technology» and «Information Technology and Programming» recommended by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, as well as research in the field of digital literacy of Russians. The scientific novelty consists in the development of the content of the module «Introduction to information Technology», which meets the goals for the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies declared for all educational organizations of the Russian Federation. As a result, the working program of the author's module «Introduction to Information Technology» has been developed, which includes two disciplines «Digital technologies of self-education» and «Computer Science». The division is related to the difference in the goals of these disciplines: the first studies learning tools, including self-study, the second covers general digital competencies. The actualization of the discipline «Informatics» consists primarily in the inclusion of a block responsible for competence in the field of digital content creation and the replacement of the block for learning Pascal and C languages with the basics of the Python programming language, which allows us to solve another task set by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, namely: to lay the foundation for the study of the module «Artificial intelligence systems», which is becoming mandatory for all specialties and areas of training. The educational module being formed is intended, first of all, for students of bachelor's and specialist degree educational programs aimed at training personnel for transport and related to an enlarged group of specialties and areas of training 23.00.00 – Land transport engineering and technology. The results of the study may be of interest to methodologists and scientific and pedagogical workers who are actively working on the formation of educational modules in the field of IT technologies and artificial intelligence.
Pengaruh Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Laporan Keuangan, Opini Audit, Pergantian Kantor Akuntan Publik dan Perubahan Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik terhadap Reaksi Pasar
Authors: Angelita Maryumi Lun  , Yohanes Demu  , Siprianus G. Tefa
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of timeliness, financial statement reporting, audit opinion, public accounting firm changes and changes in public accounting firm reputation on market reactions in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. This research is a causal research with a quantitative approach and uses secondary data. The data analysis used is Descriptive Statistics, logistic regression analysis and hypothesis testing using IBM SPSS 25 tools. The results showed that the audit opinion variable and changes in the reputation of the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) had a significant effect on abnormal returns, while the timeliness of financial reporting and changes in KAP had no effect. The independent variables in the model are able to explain 25.4% of the variability of abnormal returns, with a model accuracy rate of 71.3%. This shows that information related to the timeliness of financial reporting, audit opinion, change of KAP, and change in KAP reputation is considered an important signal and has a big impact and is a common thing that affects investor decisions and affects stock prices.
Library Research : Dewan Wanita dan CSR Menekan Earnings Management
Authors: Kadek Rahma Sari  , Kartika Safira
Published: February 2025

This study aims to gather insights related to the relationship between gender diversity and CSR on earnings management actions in companies. The method used to obtain research results is library research, using credible and indexed sources on Scopus and Sinta. The results of this study indicate that first, gender diversity as measured by the presence of women on the composition of the board of directors can create conditions for management that are more ethical, intolerant and suppress opportunistic actions that encourage management to carry out earnings management. Second, CSR is an ethical act to blame the company in a transparent manner for stakeholders and is a form of corporate reputation for stakeholders thereby suppressing earnings management actions in the company.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini Melalui Metode Role Playing
Authors: Siti Fadilah Dwi Febrianti
Published: February 2025

This research explores the role-playing method's effectiveness in improving young children's social-emotional abilities. The role-playing approach was chosen because it can facilitate active and interactive learning, which is believed to strengthen children's social-emotional skills through direct experience in various social scenarios. This research was conducted at RA Ra'iyatul Husnan Bondowoso. The research approach used is qualitative research. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The sources used are secondary data and supporting data in the form of journals related to the discussion. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data display, and data verification. The research results show that early childhood social and emotional abilities can be improved through the role-playing method at RA Ra'iyatul Husnan Bondowoso, which can be done in several stages. The stages are planning, implementation, and evaluation. Planning to improve the social-emotional abilities of early childhood through the role-playing method carried out by RA Ra'iyatul Husnan Bondowoso implemented systematic strategic steps. First, they identified the social-emotional competencies or skills developed in RA Ra'iyatul Husnan Bondowoso's early childhood. For example, the ability to communicate effectively, control oneself and manage emotions, understand and respond to other people's feelings, etc. Second, choose a role or scenario that is suitable for role-playing. After the planning stage had been carried out, teacher RA Ra'iyatul Husnan Bondowoso carried out role-playing activities to improve the social-emotional abilities of young children, which involved concrete steps to achieve goals. During role-playing, teacher RA Ra'iyatul Husnan Bondowoso allows children to interact and explore children's social-emotional responses in a safe and controlled context.  The final stage is evaluation. The evaluation methods carried out by RA teacher Ra'iyatul Husnan Bondowoso include Direct Observation, Written Observation, Interviews, and Feedback from RA teacher Ra'iyatul Husnan Bondowoso.
Experiencias y buenas prácticas para una sociedad cohesionada
Authors: Carcavilla Ainhoa
Published: February 2025

Este artículo presenta una serie de experiencias y
buenas prácticas en materia de cohesión social,
identificadas en el documento de bases Esteka
Sarea. Estrategia comunitaria de Bizkaia para
una sociedad cohesionada, realizado por el SIIS
Servicio de Información e Investigación Social
para el Departamento de Empleo, Cohesión Social
e Igualdad de la Diputación Foral de Bizkaia
en junio de 2024. A partir de una revisión de la
literatura, el artículo describe un puñado de
iniciativas del ámbito nacional e internacional, y
propone una clasificación de líneas de acción en
materia de cohesión social.
Influencia de los factores socioeconómicos en la prevalencia de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en Catalunya
Authors: Poltorak Violeta , Guananga-Álvarez David , Torres Marta , Espallargues Carreras Mireia , Martínez Solanas Érica , Medina Peralta Manuel
Published: February 2025

Objetivos: describir los factores socioeconómicos asociados a una mayor prevalencia de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) según área básica de salud (ABS) en Catalunya en 2023.

Métodos: estudio observacional transversal de todas las personas de entre 18 y 95 años no institucionalizadas del sistema sanitario público de Catalunya en 2023 con datos agregados por ABS. La fuente de datos fue la estación clínica de atención primaria (ECAP). Se hizo un análisis descriptivo de la prevalencia de DM2 y variables socioeconómicas de las 246 ABS urbanas y las 122 rurales. Se analizó la asociación de estos factores con la prevalencia mediante modelos de regresión lineal múltiple según entorno.

Resultados: la prevalencia de DM2 fue igual en ABS urbanas y rurales, pero hubo diferencias en la mayoría de variables socioeconómicas. El modelo de regresión lineal múltiple explicó el 84% de la variabilidad de la prevalencia de DM2 entre ABS urbanas, mostrando una asociación con la edad y la morbilidad de las personas, la proporción de trabajadores de baja cualificación, de personas originarias de países con un producto interior bruto (PIB) inferior al español y el índice socioeconómico territorial. En ABS rurales, el modelo explicó el 74% de la variabilidad, incluyendo, además de las anteriores, la proporción de personas exentas de copago de farmacia y la distancia media a los equipos de Atención Primaria.

Conclusiones: la prevalencia de DM2 se asocia a diferentes factores socioeconómicos en ABS urbanas y rurales. Por tanto, las estrategias de planificación y salud pública deberían adaptarse a las características específicas de cada entorno.

Palabras clave: diabetes mellitus tipo 2, prevalencia, factores socioeconómicos.
Acceso al sistema sanitario de la población inmigrante en España según posición socioeconómica
Authors: Santamaría Rodríguez Sara , Martínez Negro Irene , Jiménez Viseu Pinheiro Inés , Pulido Manzanero José , Ares-Blanco Sara
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: comparar la utilización de los servicios sanitarios en España entre la población autóctona e inmigrante en función de su posición socioeconómica.

Material y métodos: estudio descriptivo transversal. Los datos utilizados provienen de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017, con 23.089 personas adultas entrevistadas. Se analizaron los servicios sanitarios asistenciales (Atención Primaria, odontología, urgencias y hospitalización); actividades preventivas (citología, mamografía, vacunación de la gripe) y atenciones médicas no cubiertas por motivos económicos. La posición socioeconómica se midió con la clase social estimada según la ocupación laboral de la persona de referencia del hogar. Se hizo un análisis ponderado de la población inmigrante junto con el análisis bivariado mediante chi cuadrado de Pearson.

Resultados: la población inmigrante usa menos todos los servicios sanitarios en comparación con la población autóctona.En clases bajas, se objetivó que la población inmigrante acude menos a su especialista en Medicina de Familia (82,9% vs. 78,4%) y a los especialistas de segundo nivel asistencial (54,9% vs. 45%) y que tienen menos hospitalizaciones (8,5% vs. 5%). El uso de urgencias fue similar.No se encontraron diferencias en el acceso a odontología y citología entre personas inmigrantes y población autóctona dentro de ninguna clase socioeconómica. Las personas autóctonas reportaron mayor prevalencia de mamografías (82,8% vs. 66,4%) y vacunación (56% vs. 34,2%) en todos los estratos socioeconómicos.

Conclusiones: las personas inmigrantes utilizan menos los servicios sanitarios que la población autóctona en las clases medias y bajas. Sin embargo, en las clases altas el acceso es similar en ambos grupos. El menor acceso de las personas inmigrantes al sistema sanitario podría estar relacionado con la intersección de ambos factores: su condición de inmigrantes y su pertenencia a clases sociales más bajas.

Palabras clave: inmigración, clase social, accesibilidad a los servicios de salud, determinantes sociales de la salud.
Valle
Authors: Turabián-Fernández José Luis , Pérez-Franco Benjamín
Published: February 2025

Estas historias de la LIBRETA DE VIAJE DEL MÉDICO DE FAMILIA, que forman una biblioteca del médico caminante o viajero emocional, son hojas sueltas en las que se escribe sobre paisajes y emociones; son un atlas de geografía emocional. La evocación de un paisaje ante la asistencia a un paciente —montañas, ríos, valles, playas, mares, desiertos, mesetas, islas, pantanos, cascadas, dunas, bosques, salinas, lagos, etc.—, con las sensaciones sentidas por el médico, de calor, frescor, humedad, dificultad, agobio, serenidad, inmensidad, soledad, etc. No es un diario, solo una libreta de apuntes con las vivencias del médico sobre los patrones y procesos de la consulta en un cierto caso clínico, que, a su vez, puede ilustrar un prototipo de esa clase de casos.
Prototype sistem pencegahan kebakaran pada medium voltage cubicle berbasis IoT
Authors: Purnomo Yondra Adi , Rijanto Tri , Buditjahjanto IGP Asto , Firmansyah Rifqi
Published: February 2025

Kebakaran listrik dapat terjadi akibat panas yang dihasilkan oleh arus listrik pada penghantar dengan tahanan tertentu, yang pada tingkat tertentu dapat memicu kebakaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pemantauan berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) guna mendeteksi potensi kebakaran listrik pada medium voltage cubicle secara real-time. Sistem ini dirancang menggunakan ESP32 yang terintegrasi dengan sensor DHT22 untuk mendeteksi suhu dan kelembapan serta sensor ACS217 untuk mengukur arus listrik AC dan DC. Data yang diperoleh diproses dan diklasifikasikan dalam tiga kondisi: aman (LED hijau), peringatan (LED kuning), dan bahaya (LED merah), dengan tambahan buzzer sebagai alarm serta push button untuk mereset sistem. Perangkat lunak Node-RED, InfluxDB, dan Ngrok digunakan untuk menyimpan, mengolah, serta menampilkan data dalam bentuk dashboard yang memudahkan pengguna dalam pemantauan dan pengambilan keputusan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu membaca dan menampilkan data secara real-time dengan respons yang cepat dan akurat, memberikan peringatan dini bagi pekerja dalam mencegah kebakaran. Dengan demikian, sistem ini berpotensi untuk diimplementasikan sebagai solusi IoT dalam meningkatkan keselamatan industri, khususnya pada medium voltage cubicle.
Penerapan Literasi Informasi oleh Pustakawan di Perpustakaan Sekolah
Authors: Azzahra Nabila , Lusiana Elnovani , Perdana Fitri
Published: February 2025

Kemampuan literasi informasi merupakan sebuah kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh pustakawan karena pustakawan bertugas untuk menerapkan kemampuan tersebut kepada pemustaka di perpustakaan. Begeitupun dengan penerapan literasi informasi oleh pustakawan perpustakaan sekolah kepada para siswa yang diterapkan dalam layanan perpustakaan yang salah satunya merupakan kegiatan pembelajaran siswa yang dilaksanakan di perpustakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan literasi informasi oleh pustakawan, mengetahui faktor pendukung dan mengetahui hambatan dalam penerapan literasi informasi oleh pustakawan dalam kegiatan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah pustakawan menerapkan literasi informasi dengan cara mengidentifikasi kebutuhan informasi, melakukan penelusuran informasi dengan menggunakan katalog, memperkenalkan jenis informasi digital dan mengevaluasi informasi yang ditemukan oleh siswa. Faktor pendukung yang membantu pustakawan ialah adanya dukungan dari pimpinan, penggunaan SLiMS (Senayan Library Management System), koleksi yang memadai, tersedianya komputer dan internet khusus untuk pemustaka, serta penggunaan media Instagram. Faktor penghambatnya ialah kurangnya informasi mengenai koleksi yang dimiliki oleh pustakawan, OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog) yang belum berjalan serta kurangnya sosialisasi mengenai perpustakaan digital.
Meta-analysis pengaruh pembelajaran ipa terhadap sikap peduli lingkungan peserta didik
Authors: Marjuni Marjuni , Usmeldi Usmeldi , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Maksud dari penelitian ini yaitu mencari dampak pelajaran IPA terhadap sikap peduli lingkungan peserta didik. Penelitian ini memakai metode survei (meta-analisis) yaitu menganalisis besarnya dampak pembelajaran IPA terhadap sikap peduli lingkungan peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai yaitu teknik literature review dengan cara mencari dan mengumpulkan artikel jurnal yang diambil dari Google Scholar. Data dianalisis memakai analisis statistik deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahuit nilai effect size. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Nilai effect size untuk sikap peduli ligkungan peserta didik pada jenjang pendidikan yaitu tingkat SD, tingkat SMP dan tingkat SMA mendapatkan hasil dengan kategori tinggi 2) Nilai effect size untuk model pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah STM dan PBL dengan kategori tinggi 3) Effect size materi pelajaran yang digunakan adalah materi perubahan lingkungan di tingkat SMA dan bahan pencemaran di tingkat SMA pada kategori sangat tinggi dan tinggi.
Práticas pedagógicas para a aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento de um aluno com TDAH
Authors: Lopes Thais Andrea Carvalho de Figueirêdo , Noronha Ana Tereza Boueres Rodrigues
Published: February 2025

A pesquisa apresentada neste artigo foi realizada com uma criança de seis anos com diagnóstico de Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH) que cursava o primeiro ano do ensino fundamental, em atendimentos pedagógicos que ocorreram durante os anos de 2020 e 2021. Com base em uma abordagem qualitativa, realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o TDAH e a relação dos sujeitos com o TDAH e a escola. Em seguida analisamos as práticas pedagógicas realizadas com o aluno, que obteve resultados significativos no seu processo de aprendizagem. Após os estudos realizados foi possível perceber que as intervenções pedagógicas são indispensáveis na aprendizagem e no desenvolvimento das crianças com transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento. Foi possível também verificar a importância da mediação do professor e de sua formação inicial e continuada para que pudesse utilizar práticas inclusivas, de maneira a contribuir com o processo educativo do aluno.
Phosphorus solubilizing diazotrophic bacteria: alternative to increase the availability of nutrients in soybean crops
Authors: Bandeira Willyan Júnior Adorian , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Nascimento Amanda Maria , Gitti Douglas de Castilho , Pradebon Leonardo Cesar , Freitas Leandro Alves , Loro Murilo Vieira , Venancio Wilson Story , Rossini Larissa Alves de Castro Jocarelli
Published: February 2025

The objective of the study is to evaluate the practicality of applying the inoculant Bacillus licheniformis, via seed treatment, on agronomic characteristics, productivity components, and grain productivity of soybean crops under field conditions. The experimental design used was randomized blocks with a four-by-eight factorial scheme (four environments and eight inoculant application treatments), with six replications. An analysis of variance was carried out, using the F test at 5% probability, then, mean grouping was performed using Scott-Knott, at 5% probability. In order to evaluate the stability of treatments within environments, the Additive main effect and Multiplicative interaction (AMMI) method was used. As a way of identifying the associations between the analyzed variables, the canonical correlation between the loads of the performance, morphological, and chemical. components was verified. The inoculation can reduce the dose of chemical phosphate fertilizer in soybean crops by up to 25%, without compromising crop development. Therefore, the results indicate that inoculation with B. licheniformis can be an efficient way to optimize the use of fertilizers in soybean cultivation, allowing for more profitable and sustainable agriculture.