bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A positive urban environment of the future: revitalising the county railway
Authors: Magera Tatiana , Ermilov Nikolay
Published: May 2023

The paper anticipates and proposes a version of the project for the revitalisation of the Moscow district railway. Sources have been analysed to identify possible future scenarios and risks have been identified which will be addressed in the project. These risks include pessimistic forecasts such as an increase in the number of urban dwellers and their cultural contrast, an increase in social discontent, unemployment, and the negative aspects of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Human life itself is being questioned. We present the results of a survey among the urban population of working age regarding their preferences in choosing urban space that meets their individual ideas about comfort and allows them to experience positive emotions. Urban dwellers choose spaces with green areas, water, and activity zones. However, it was not possible to complete a sketch of the ideal space due to the respondents' subjective preferences.
Vernacular architecture in kabylia and its characteristics in the context of visual restoration of architectural heritage
Authors: Faycal Boubenia , Ilvitskaya S.V. , Lobkova T.V.
Published: May 2023

This article is a study on Kabylian vernacular architecture in the district of Ammal, Kabylia. In an era marked by an absence of architectural identity, we want to focus on a presentative sense of the architecture of the past, which should remain engraved in memory and which is a cultural wealth of this time. As an object of study, we focus on the analysis of individual houses built from soil and stone and other local materials. The Kabylian vernacular house, which reflects the principles of vernacular architecture, bioclimatic architecture and is part of the fundamentals of sustainable development, represents architectural know-how that should be used in new contemporary architectural projects in the Kabylian region, on the one hand, and on the other, it is an architecture that should be conserved and preserved, given the historical and distinctive role it plays in the rich heritage of Kabylia. The research involves measuring work at the site of the objects, researching and classifying materials, interviewing people in the region and specialists who are interested in history in order to have reliable explanations for the methods used in construction, the different construction processes and justification for the choice of materials. Part of the research is historical and demographic in nature, and relates to the changes that have led to a lack of interest in Kabylian vernacular architecture, and village life in general. The article focuses on illustrating an image of the past that can be reconstructed as an identity for the modern world, that participates in its evolution.
Challenges and prospects for energy efficiency development in residential buildings
Authors: Sekisov Aleksandr , Ovchinnikova Svetlana , Schneider Elena
Published: May 2023

The multifamily housing stock in Russia has a high degree of wear and tear, low energy efficiency, and inadequate maintenance, which leads to over-consumption of energy resources. High energy intensity is related to the fact that energy equipment is obsolete, high heat and energy losses during transportation occur, energy is spent by enterprises and population unreasonably, buildings and constructions have high heat losses. The main reasons for the efficient use of energy in the building sector is to reduce the heating and hot water costs of building owners, improve the indoor climate of buildings, save taxpayers' money in order to use the saved funds in other areas, introduce energy efficient and renewable energy technologies, improve the air quality, reduce the negative impact on the environment and climate change Based on the above mentioned, the article examines the aspects of energy efficiency of residential buildings, namely identifying the problems of energy efficiency, the main parameters of the state programme of energy efficiency of residential and public buildings. An example of potential incentives, comprehensive and reasonable use of incentives, which can change the current situation in the shortest possible time, is presented.
The “Smart City” concept and its implementation prospects
Authors: Andreev Dmitriy
Published: May 2023

The article reveals the content of the “smart city” concept. Thus, the concept of 'smart city' itself can be considered not only as a concept, but also as an urban space itself, 'saturated' with digital and innovative technologies. Key approaches to the implementation of the concept of “smart city” are given. The basic components and tools of a smart city are pointed out. Existing problems, challenges and threats in the context of building smart cities are disclosed. Russian realities of embodiment of concept “smart city” are considered. Possible perspectives of “smart city” concept realization are pointed out. The conclusions are summarized. On the whole, a smart city is an inevitable condition for present and future development of urban space. The “smart city” is not only a tool for improvement of comfort, improvement of conditions, but also a necessary answer to the arisen threats and challenges, which are unprecedented in character.
Organization of restoration and repair works
Authors: Zhadanovskiy Boris , Sinenko Sergey
Published: May 2023

Housing stock and the objects of industrial production of our country are represented by constructions, which were erected in the XX century, XIX century and pre-revolutionary time. Among them there are constructions built with using of natural stone and brick. The service time of this constructions is several decades or hundreds of years. Considerable amount of this value are constructions of the first industrial generation and objects of cultural heritage under the state protection. Nowadays, because of untimely overhaul and restoration, it is very complicated to bring masonry cultural heritage objects in normal technical state, accounting the negative effect of natural climatic factors. Monitoring of technical state of this objects is quite important for timely carrying out the overhaul, restoration and reconstruction. This government-controlled task has actual significance. Preservation of this objects in good technical state is important in general for the Russian Federation. Domestic researchers developed effective method for the monitoring of technical state of masonry architecture structures. It takes to the account the main natural climatic factors as the influence of solar radiation, wind load, freezing and defrosting of building materials. This article describes a method which considers the restoration works on the example of brick building according to order of Moscow City department of non-residential premises is given to AK “Mosagropromstroy”. The restoration works is made with preliminary deterioration assessment.
Interior designs of medical rooms for disabled people
Authors: Averkiev Vladimir , Lempl Yury
Published: May 2023

This article is devoted to the specifics of space planning in medical institutions for disabled people and the impact of these factors on the interior solution. The space-planning solution of such institutions should be easy-to-read, without a complicated plan. Communication zones should not have the function of a waiting area. It is offered to specially organize such zones with the installation of various information and announcement systems. Within the zones of space perception by disabled people, there should be handrails with tactile information, light-signal designations and other fixtures to facilitate the movement of disabled people. It is advisable to relocate disruptive equipment in the form of light switches, different maintenance boards, fire hydrants, and other equipment from this zone, which will result in the requirements for change in a number of regulatory documents. Special equipment should be installed in the lavatories and wards for disabled people. The color solution can be close to the solution of a dwelling unit.
Methods of data analysis in the problem of optimizing the rental schedule
Authors: Asnina Natalia , Fateeva Irina , Yakovenko Nikita , Stativa Ekaterina
Published: May 2023

In this paper, the main problems of scheduling screenings for a cinema were considered. The activity of one cinema “X” is described and the restrictions that must be observed and taken into account when planning the schedule of sessions are analyzed. The solution to this problem is due to the complexity and time-consuming planning of the cinema schedule. To achieve this goal, the article analyzes the statistical data obtained in the cinema “X”. An analysis was carried out using the methods of statistical data analysis and predictive factors of movie attendance were identified, regression models of attendance were developed. Based on the developed regression models, statistical estimates of attendance predictive factors were obtained. Taking into account the results obtained, an optimization mathematical model for the formation of a rental schedule has been developed, which makes it possible to increase the box office of a cinema.
Standardization of urban landscaping at the planning level: Russian practice
Authors: Belyaev Valery
Published: May 2023

The object of the study, which is the basis of this article, is the improvement of urban areas at the planning level, and its aspect is the Russian practice of technical regulation (standardization). The relevance of the topic is related to the fact that the improvement of urban areas is defined in Russia as an integral element in the strategic direction of improving the comfort of the urban environment. At the same time, the issues of standardization of landscaping in the context of the preparation of territorial planning documents and documentation on the planning of the territory are considered for the first time. The purpose of the study was to identify ways to improve the standardization of landscaping in urban planning design. To achieve it, a review of the main literary sources was carried out, a selection of regulatory, technical and methodological documents that establish or should establish requirements in the designated area of urban development activity was carried out. The main subject normative legal acts are also considered in conjunction. The analysis of regulatory documents showed their insufficient effectiveness (the presence of significant defects). Their systematic consideration and the experience of the expert work of the author allowed to identify shortcomings in the considered segment of public administration and recommend ways to eliminate them, as well as to propose to ensure the introduction of amendments and additions to the considered documents on standardization.
Modern research on the use of underfloor heating
Authors: Zhou Zhibo , Zubarev Kirill , Lexakova Olga , Qu Dagang
Published: May 2023

The present article is devoted to the application and recent research of underfloor heating. As underfloor heating is used all over the world, there is a great deal of various studies on the topic. In the current article different types of underfloor heating as well as modern scientific developments and research are presented. Also, regulatory documentation that normalizes the parameters of the system under consideration is described. The studies of A.O. Stimakov and Waldemar Scheller who invented panels for underfloor water heating system are described. The theoretical work of E.P. Bazunov and V.U.Kravchuk who conducted a study on underfloor heating using an economic method has been considered and, as a result, a comparison of two types of underfloor heating depending on the area of the premise was performed. The results of Yu Wanga, Zhigang Zhanga, Falong Hea and Xueli Liub who carried out an experimental study on the step of laying a warm floor using a special installation that enables us to reproduce the real parameters of the microclimate of the premise have been studied.
Choosing a strategy for technical operation of electrical equipment
Authors: Butorin Vladimir , Saplin Leonid , Pleshakova Anna
Published: May 2023

Electric motors are rechargeable products. The important point in the system of maintenance and repair of electric motors is the choice of optimal maintenance strategy. At present the most widespread is the planned preventive maintenance strategy. However, condition based maintenance is gaining in importance. In this paper, the choice of the most optimal maintenance strategy out of the above-mentioned strategies is considered. For this purpose, expressions have been developed to determine the total costs associated with these maintenance strategies for electric motors. Based on these expressions, a relationship was proposed to establish the optimal maintenance strategy. For the convenience of selection, a monogram was developed to reduce the time for selecting the optimum motor maintenance strategy.
Method for calculating the heterogeneity of the linear dimensions of the EIT image
Authors: Aleksanyan Grayr , Gorbatenko Nikolay , Konko Maria , Nguyen Manh Cuong
Published: May 2023

The paper proposes a method for calculating the heterogeneity of the linear dimensions of the EIT image. The essence of the method is to identify the region of inhomogeneity Gn by the method of binarization and segmentation and determine its geometric dimensions. The ROI represents a matrix, each element of which is the color value of a particular pixel p. The reconstructed image is being processed. The binarization algorithm processes and determines each element of the matrix, bringing it to a binary form. Next, a w × h matrix is formed and the image is divided into sets p, where, according to the selection criterion Gn, the segmentation procedure is performed using the two-pass ABC-mask method. At the last stage, the geometric dimensions of the inhomogeneity are determined. The results of the analysis of the reconstructed image are presented, the image of the inhomogeneity Gn filtered as a result of binarization and segmentation operations, as well as its geometric parameters are obtained. The operation of the method on computer models for inhomogeneities has been verified. The proposed method allows you to get a clearer and more accurate visualization of the internal structures of the object under study, reduce measurement errors and incorrect solution of the inverse problem.
On the issue of freedom of conscience
Authors: Mirzakhmedov Abdirashid , Mirzakhmedov Khurshid , Aminov Sharif , Tashbaeva Gulnoza
Published: May 2023

This article examines the problem of the legal relationship of the state to religion, religious organizations and believers on the basis of the theoretical results of domestic and foreign scientific research. An analysis of the formation and development of modern materials on the problem of freedom of conscience and religious organizations in the sociolegal literature is presented. Protestantism laid the foundation for the idea of freedom of conscience, i.e., the religious freedom of the individual in the context of human rights. Avtorami suggests an interpretation of the definition of “conscience” and “freedom of conscience” through the prism of religion as the right of believers and analyses the current Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the CIS “On freedom of conscience and religious organizations” in the context of state-religious organization relations. Conscience as an ethical category has a purely personal character, expressing the inner spiritual and psychological "I", a sovereign spiritual phenomenon from the political and legal spheres of civil relations. The authors identify the problematic points in the regulation of relations between the rights and freedoms of believers to religion and associations in the legal acts of the country.
Blended learning as a promising direction of informatization of higher education
Authors: Nass Oksana , Skuliabina Olga , Bapiyev Ideyat , Dnekeshev Azamat , Bekenova Sandugash , Bekenova Anargul
Published: May 2023

The article discusses possible options for transitioning from the traditional form of organization of the educational process to blended learning at the university. The author reveals the advantages and disadvantages of blended learning organization models, which allow combining traditional face-to-face learning with the self-study work of students in a digital environment that corresponds to a new generation of professionals. The advantages of the models include the formation of educational routes for students, taking into account the goals of education, changes in the speciality and the labour market, and great freedom of the student when he can choose a convenient time, place and pace of learning; motivating students to study in traditional classes with a teacher, reducing the percentage of failed courses. Keywords: informatization, higher education transformation, blended learning models, learning trajectories.
Current requests of the regional professional community for the content of training specialists in the field of finance and credit
Authors: Glotova Irina , Tomilina Elena , Klishina Julia , Uglitskikh Olga , Ivashova Valentina
Published: May 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the requests of the financiers’ regional professional community for the content of training graduates of educational programs of higher education in the profile “Finance and Credit”. In the theoretical part of the study we carried out a brief overview of the problems of professional activity and the features of training a modern specialist in the field of finance. The theoretical model of the competence profile became the basis for the development of indicators of the expert survey of the professional community of financiers. The expert survey was attended by 34 people from among the leading specialists of specialized organizations in the region (the South of Russia). We carried out a factor analysis of the survey results, based on expert assessments of the importance of professional competencies for the successful performance of professional tasks by future financiers. The survey database was processed in the SPSS Statistics program (version 23). The assessment of the importance of professional competencies allows us to identify the current vectors of the development of the Bachelor’s educational program “Finance and Credit” to ensure the successful professional socialization of future graduates and the effective solution of production tasks of financial organizations. The results of the study contribute to the socio-economic development of the region and support of entrepreneurial initiatives of residents of the South of Russia through maintaining high quality of financial and credit services to the population
Digital visual modelling of educational virtual media
Authors: Ivshin Konstantin , Kudelina Ekaterina
Published: May 2023

The modern educational process exists in an interactive information world. Modelling educational virtual media for mass involvement of learners in the process of formation of relevant competences. Digital visual art approaches form a holistic visual image of a virtual medium to actualize the subject of learning for learners. Examples of the implementation of the approaches in the creation of virtual media by Boxglass (Izhevsk) in educational institutions are described.
Development of an up-to-date competency profile of the head of the university educational program
Authors: Filimonyuk Lyudmila , Ivashova Valentina , Burlyaeva Victoria , Demchenko Natalia , Sorokina Elena
Published: May 2023

The article presents a theoretical model and empirical data of the study of the competency profile of the head of the university educational program. We developed a research strategy to study the importance of professional competencies that allow us to successfully implement and develop university-level educational programs. A brief review of publications in the subject area under study made it possible to describe the theoretical model of the competency profile of the head of the university educational program and to identify empirical indicators for the preparation of expert survey questions. The expert survey was attended by 55 people, representatives of the teaching staff who manage educational programs of higher education. The survey database was processed in the SPSS Statistics program (version 23). Assessment of the importance of relevant professional competencies of educational program managers allows us to identify areas of advanced training and training programs for this category of university employees. The results of the study contribute to the improvement of the university’s work, aimed at the development of relevant educational programs of higher education.
Student perceptions of internship experience: does work stress and workplace bullying decreases personal development
Authors: Shahril Ahmad Shahir Redzuan Bin Mohd , Lim Li Chen , Rosli Nennie Trianna binti , Hussain Ibiwani Alisa binti , Lee Leong Weng
Published: May 2023

Internship is critical as it allows hands-on experience for what they have learned in classroom in real settings. It meant to test their career interests and acts as a personal development opportunity. However, little is known about the work environment they were in, as well as their internship experience had on their personal development. In this paper, we present a descriptive analysis from a survey where the responses were collected from 104 students who had underwent a 16 weeks paid internship. The purpose is to assess the work environment factors especially the amount work stress and workplace bullying they have had experience. Later we conducted an inferential analysis to determine the effect of work stress and workplace bullying have on their personal development. The outcomes from this study have the potential to bridge the expectation-reality gap on the career that they will be joining, to strengthen the bonds between university-industry and to fill the internship literature gap on personal development.
The ecologization of the Russian language and speech
Authors: Fomina Olga
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the process of ecologization of the Russian language and speech in the context of modern geopolitical conditions. External events find a response in society, at the same time changing the structure, content, vocabulary, etc. The ecology of language has firmly established itself among the sciences, is connected with many of them by deep roots and is designed to protect, save not only our native language, but also the entire Russian culture from the corrupting influence of the West. Proper language policy and patriotic education should help in this. But there is a huge problem that lies in the consciousness of every member of our society: misunderstanding of all the negative consequences of what is happening today in the field of the Russian language and culture. The ecology of the language is designed to reach every native speaker of the Russian language, as well as to rid our language of "diseases", "ailments".
Accessible risk management using workflow simulation into Microsoft Excel
Authors: Demirova Siyka , Antonov Anton
Published: May 2023

We live in a digital era. Nowadays almost all accounting and production project information are collected into long electronic spreadsheets that are easily accessible for the production managers so they can extract the data and analyze it according to their needs. In every work project, especially in long project production, IT or manufacturing, there is the need to perform an elaborated risk management, just because there is a gap of uncertainty from the process of planning to the final workflow cost. One main task that often causes problems is the quantitative risk analysis. In this article we will show how to use a well-known standard product, that is easily accessible even to micro entrepreneur – Microsoft Office/Excel. With the help of MS-Excel it will be cost effective and easy to extract the data and create standard risk simulations, which will help managers to take decisions and reduce their risk exposition.
Legislation system as an element of state sustainable development in the XXI century
Authors: Shatkovskaya Tatiana , Epifanova Tatiana , Didenko Marina
Published: May 2023

Materials and Methods. Implementation of the goal and objectives is achieved by using a comprehensive methodological approach with the participation of general scientific and specifically legal methods, as well as methods of applied analysis. The method of scientific criticism allowed us to identify the main contradictions of the theory of sustainable development. Results. The authors highlighted, scientifically substantiated, and characterised the structural elements of the system of state legislation aimed at sustainable development. The article concludes that at the present stage of development the state remains the only force capable of organizing society, coordinating individual and group behavior and providing power and normative order to solve common problems that threaten the foundations of human life. Discussion and Conclusions The authors believe that the theory of sustainable development, perceived in world politics as a strategy for the future, has serious contradictions. Failure of the theory of sustainable development as a holistic concept should not lead to ignoring the problems it is aimed at. At the present stage, measures taken at the level of individual states and their regional associations may be the most effective. The possibilities for global regulation under the conditions of "permocrisis" and the denial of the foundations of the current world order are very limited, largely due to their unfairness. Therefore, an effective regulator of sustainable development at this stage can be a dynamically developing system of national legislation.
Key aspects of improving project management within the current socio-economic development
Authors: Ovchinnikova Svetlana , Sekisov Aleksandr , Borovkov Aleksandr
Published: May 2023

Implementing investment projects usually requires the participation of many organisations in the process. Depending on the specific nature, size and type of the project, anywhere from one to several dozen (sometimes hundreds) organisations and individuals may be involved. Each of them has its own functions, degree of participation in the project and responsibility for its implementation. Therefore, professional management is inconceivable without professional management of the project team and professional management of all human resources involved in the project. These tasks cannot be solved without a competent design of the organisational management structure and responsibility distribution system. Organisation of an effective professional project management system is impossible without clear regulations and description of management processes, which require directional coordination, information support, and project progress control. The article provides a comparative analysis of organisational interactions schemes between participants in investment projects and identifies the possible dynamics of their development.
Investments in fixed assets in Russia: analysis and forecast
Authors: Chistik Olga , Ovchinnikov Oleg , Volgin Andrey , Tumanov Alexey , Danilova Lyubov
Published: May 2023

The relevance of the study is that investment activities associated with investments in fixed assets relate to the "system-forming" activity of the state and are articulated in a number of federal documents and national projects. As it is noted in the Decree of the President of Russia "On National Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the Period until 2030" the sustained economic growth is associated with a high level of investment activity. It is planned to increase capital investment in fixed assets by 2030 by at least 70 percent compared to 2020. The author's version of blocks of factors of investment in fixed assets is formed according to a content criterion. Hierarchical classification of Russian regions into qualitatively homogeneous groups according to factor indicators of regional promotion of investments in fixed assets by the method of cluster analysis based on interregional comparisons was performed. A federal approach to the analysis of trends of indicators of investments in fixed assets has been implemented and their forecasting for 2021-2022 has been carried out. The proposed analytical and methodological support for the executive authorities of the federal and regional levels serves as the basis for the development of the appropriate measures to ensure the conditions for growth of investments in fixed assets and sustainable economic growth.
Principles of formation of mechanisms of state regulation of investment activity in the territory of the subject of the Russian Federation
Authors: Makhosheva Salima , Kandrokova Marina , Merzho Musa
Published: May 2023

The article proposes and formulates the basic principles for the formation of more advanced state legal and economic mechanisms for regulating effective investment activity, including comparability, continuity, complexity, profitability, adequacy and differentiation of real investment projects implemented at industrial enterprises in the region. The interrelation and interdependence of the degree of awareness of environmental problems in society, push and pull factors of influence on the investment activity of an industrial enterprise, its investment opportunities / potential / and risks are reflected. A new principle has been proposed, which we propose to put as the basis for optimizing and intensifying the economic and institutional regulation by the state of investment processes aimed at making long-term and short-term investments by investors in the development of economic activity, planning and practical implementation of promising and high-tech environmental projects - the principle of competitiveness. The fact is that attempts to implement environmentally friendly investment projects at existing industrial enterprises are faced with a mismatch between environmental and economic tasks, since large-scale actions to preserve nature and ensure environmental safety involve additional costs, which in turn will entail an increase in the cost of goods and, accordingly, reduce its competitiveness. It has been proven that ecological and economic tasks are absolutely equivalent and at the same time harmoniously complement each other. As a result of their interaction, a synergistic effect is formed, which should cause an increase in the competitiveness of the enterprise, since a fundamentally new development potential is formed, which, in addition to investment, also contains an environmental component.
Implementation of Business intelligence in Know Your Customer (KYC) for credit card customers’ loan repayment status
Authors: Caesar Kristantoputra Mario , Subramanian Preethi
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, the increasing technological improvements followed by data demand made businesses and organizations follow these improvements to continue operating. The Know Your Customer (KYC) assessment is still manually done, followed by the growing amount of data, resulting in data accumulation and affecting the time organizations spend analyzing the prospective applicant data. The unavailability of tools that can help review documents and data leads to more data accumulation and timeconsuming KYC assessments. This paper aims to create a Business Intelligence (BI) system to help financial organizations analyze, process applicant data, and determine applicants’ eligibility who are willing to get credit card services. This paper may be utilized by an enterprise operating in the financial sector that follows the KYC procedure to identify applicants who require credit card services. The development of BI systems is predicted to help reduce the time spent to validate application data, particularly in the banking or financial industry. This study has designed three dimension tables and a fact table using Microsoft SQL Server 18 for the data warehouse. Pentaho Data Integration is used for the ETL process, and Tableau creates the dashboard. The dashboard contains general information and the loan repayment status of an applicant. Two pivot tables were created using Microsoft Excel to summarize the loan repayment status of an applicant.
Determinants of money laundering: a study among commercial banks in Malaysia
Authors: Parathi Tasan Maitily , Balasingam Suresh , Suppiah Kahyahthri , Arumugam Dhamayanthi
Published: May 2023

Banks and other financial institutions are required by law to comply with AML requirements to guarantee they do not facilitate money laundering. However, financial institutions are exceptionally susceptible to money laundering activities in Malaysia. With this concern, this project aimed to identify the determinants which contribute to money laundering activities among commercial banks in Malaysia. Since there are only a few studies have analysed various factors that influence money laundering, this study intends to achieve the aim of the study which is to figure out the level of influence that the factors identified as independent variables on the dependent variable, money laundering. In this study, technology, legal framework, income, and ethical behaviour are acknowledged as the independent variables. A total of 102 survey questionnaires were delivered to commercial bank employees via a convenience sample strategy. Descriptive and inferential statistics were compiled by entering the replies of a total of 102 respondents one by one into SPSS. The results revealed that there is a positive relationship and correlation between all four independent variables; technology, legal framework, income and ethical behaviour towards the dependent variable, money laundering. Consequently, the null hypothesis formulated for this research has been disproved, however, the alternative hypotheses have all been accepted and validated by the data analysis conducted. In addition, this research is claimed to be capable of resolving money laundering difficulties and educating commercial banks on how to identify and prevent money laundering in their organisations.
Macroeconomic determinants on Malaysian stock market performance
Authors: In Wei Siow , Hon Wei Leow , Abdul Majed Mohd Karim
Published: May 2023

The objective of this research is to examine the macroeconomic determinants on Malaysian share market performance. Macroeconomic variables applied in this investigation comprise inflation rate, exchange rate, crude oil price, foreign direct investment, unemployment rate whereas Malaysian share market performance is the dependent variable. The secondary data was extracted from various websites from 2011 to 2020 on a quarterly basis. Various tests are used to test in the EViews 10. The results show that exchange rate along with crude oil price have a significant relationship on Malaysian share market performance. However, this research also discovered that inflation rate, foreign direct investment as well as unemployment rate have least impact on Malaysian share market performance.
Calculation of the estimated cost in the assessment of the market value of real estate
Authors: Kolankov Sergey , Zebzeev Mikhail
Published: May 2023

The cases of application of enlarged indicators of the estimated cost of construction are determined. The classification of aggregated indicators and prices of the estimated cost according to the criterion of the base price is carried out. The characteristics of all the enlarged indicators are given, the features of their use in calculations are determined. The advantages and disadvantages of using aggregated indicators and estimates of the estimated cost of construction to determine the market value of real estate are shown. Calculation formulas are proposed for estimating the market value of real estate and a number of price-forming indicators, including indices of appreciation of the estimated cost of construction.
Assessment of socio-economic security of the region in terms of demographic indicators
Authors: Ryazanova Olesya , Timin Alexander
Published: May 2023

The authors consider the issues of assessing the level of socio-economic security of the region. The purpose of the study is to create a system of indicators to assess the socio-economic security of the region. The developed system of indicators should meet the needs of the modern economy. The article assesses socio-economic security on the example of the Kirov region. Objects of analysis: indicators of the level and quality of life, demographic indicators. Demographic indicators are the most important for assessing the level of socio– economic security of the region. Demographic indicators are the result of socio-economic policy. The positive dynamics of these indicators ensures the future of the territory. Study period: from 2010 to 2021. When assessing the level of socioeconomic security of the region, information from the Federal State Statistics Service and indicators of the emission system are used. According to the results of the study, it was determined that the indicators of the quality and standard of living of the population in the Kirov region are currently worse than the average in Russia. Negative dynamics is observed in a significant number of indicators. The level of socio-economic security of the Kirov region is currently low. The deterioration of the demographic indicators of the region is a confirmation of this thesis.
Financial support for agricultural business subjects in the innovative development of the economy
Authors: Daniyarov Kuatbay , Baymuratova Ziyna , Aytmuratova Ulbike , Dauletalieva Aymereke , Ospanova Feruza
Published: May 2023

In the general system, the structure of the economy manifests itself as a stable, natural interdependence between its elements. When combining financial elements into an integral system, system relations describe the internal characteristics of its constituent financial elements, subject to the general law of the system's functioning. The stability of these relations ensures the effective functioning of the mechanism of financial regulation. In turn, the forms and methods of state regulation of the economy play an important role in achieving these goals and ensuring the fulfilment of the tasks set. At the same time, the quality of the financial mechanism for regulating the activities of economic entities is, firstly, the sum of a complex of regulatory mechanisms, i.e., the totality of legislative, financial, budgetary and tax, monetary, etc., and is determined by the influence on the levels. This article provides information that the purpose of state regulation of the activities of business entities is to protect the interests of the state, society, business entities and employees, as well as ensuring the rights and freedoms of the individual, creating conditions for the development of independent entrepreneurship and healthy competition, which is the basis of the state.
Preparation of guidance on the appraisal of the environmental impact assessment report for the center for nuclear science and technology of Vietnam
Authors: Van Thuong Ta , Tashlykov O.L. , Khac Tuyen Pham
Published: May 2023

At present, Viet Nam is intensifying work on the preparation of the construction of the Center for Nuclear Science and Technology (CNST) with a new research reactor (10 MWt capacity, with the possibility of increasing the capacity to 15 MWt). The implementation of this project will improve Vietnam’s nuclear infrastructure and will become a reliable stepping-stone for the further development of nuclear energy. The main tasks of the CNST are solving tasks in the field of science, engineering, and technology; conducting research in the field of production of radioisotopes for medical and industrial purposes, conversion of materials, and reactor materials science; conducting fundamental and applied research in nuclear physics, experimental research in physical processes; training and advanced training of personnel in the field of nuclear energy. This article presents and analyzes the legal system of Vietnam on environmental protection, up-to-date documents related to the environmental impact assessment (EIA) of Vietnam and international organizations. Issues requiring attention related to the EIA on the radiological aspect during the implementation of the CNST project at the construction stage, trial, and normal operation are considered. The structure of Guidance on the appraisal of the EIA report (GAR EIA) for Vietnam’s CNST project is presented.
Nomadic environmental camps for Evenki children: experience and development perspectives
Authors: Sleptsov Yuri , Neustroeva Anna , Shergina Tuyaara , Kozhurova Alina , Permyakova Anna , Alekseev Maxim
Published: May 2023

The relevance comes from the fact that the article deals with the most important problem of educating children of small indigenous peoples of the North on the basis of their traditional way of life, native language and original ethnic culture, convincingly argued by quotations from the visiting session of the Presidium of the State Council when discussing the problems of indigenous peoples of the North, 'The concept of sustainable development of small indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation', which stresses that 'difficult natural and climatic conditions, vulnerability of traditional way of life and small size of each of the peoples of the North conditioned the necessity to form a special state policy regarding their sustainable development, which provides for systematic measures on preservation of original culture, traditional way of life, and original habitat of these peoples.'
Papillon Nuclear Data Library – a free and open-source C++/Python library for interacting with ACE files for continuous-energy neutron data
Authors: Belanger Hunter
Published: May 2023

In this paper, a new C++ and Python library, called the Papillon Nuclear Data Library, is presented. This library gives users a simple interface to read and interact with continuous-energy neutron data in the form of ACE files. Using the library, one can easily evaluate or plot cross-sections for different nuclides and reactions, or sample scattering distributions. Currently, all continuous-energy neutron physics is implemented, and the library can read free-gas neutron and thermal scattering law ACE files. The Python interface makes using nuclear data easy and accessible for students, while the C++ interface gives experienced researchers easy access to continuous-energy physics when writing Monte Carlo codes to test new computational methods.
Le dispositif, lieu différentiel entre la relique et le fétiche
Authors: Lavieille Jean-Clément
Published: May 2023

Dans cet article, nous vous proposons une étude croisée entre deux objets, la relique et le fétiche. Ils ont une finalité commune : l’enchâssement d’un reste angoissant. Alors que le pèlerin s’appuie sur l’objet pour ouvrir et accepter autrement cette vision horrifique (la mort), le fétichiste use de l’objet inventé pour boucher la menace de castration (sexuel) et ainsi en dénier sa réalité. Cette distinction s’explique par l’existence d’un dispositif reliquaire et de l’absence de dispositif fétichaire. Nous déplierons les formes et les fonctions de ces dispositifs. Enfin, nous questionnerons la pratique de certains patients endeuillés qui conservent des restes de leurs proches disparus. Dans un premier temps, cet objet détient une dimension secourable mais peut, si l’objet n’est pas abandonné ou sublimé, se risquer à une fétichisation.
Les figures de la toxicomanie et de la drogue dans une perspective historique. Quelles conséquences pour la clinique ?
Authors: Rivera-Largacha Silvia , Paredes Diego Londoño
Published: May 2023

À travers des références historiques, nous analysons la catégorie de la drogue comme celle qui décrit des objets modernes produits dans un dispositif lié à la logique de la médecine biopathologique. Dans ce sens, ce dispositif contient des tensions sociales, politiques et économiques qui ont fait des drogues des objets à la fois fascinants et répulsifs pour les sociétés modernes. Dans la clinique des toxicomanies, ces tensions sont présentes dans la manière particulière dont les toxicomanes établissent une relation avec ces objets. Dans cette discussion entre psychanalyse et études sociales, est fait référence à la question de l’objet « Lathouse » dans le dernier enseignement de Lacan et à la notion foucaldienne du dispositif, reprise par Agamben. Nos références cliniques sont tirées d’une recherche élaborée auprès d’usagers de drogues, accueillis dans trois espaces d’attention médico-psychosocial dans le sud de la France. Nous avons mené une recherche qualitative à partir des entretiens semi-structurés et une observation de terrain pendant un an. Analysant les données obtenues à partir de l’analyse du discours dans une perspective psychanalytique, nous étudions l’interaction entre le fonctionnement psychique et les influences des discours sociaux qui sont à l’origine des formes de transfert mises en place par ces personnes dans le champ de l’accompagnement psychosocial. Nous formulons des propositions critiques à l’encontre de modèles traditionnellement ancrés dans des perspectives biopathologiques.
L’objet haine-eux du dispositif capitaliste au Brésil
Authors: Camp Jérôme
Published: May 2023

Cet article fait l’hypothèse que le discours capitaliste, arrimant le sujet à l’objet de consommation (lathouse) est prompt à favoriser l’angoisse qui se jugule alors en une haine dont l’objet fixe est l’Autre étranger. Nous verrons que les places de domination propres au discours du maître, homo- thétique de l’inconscient, sont ainsi complétées par l’objet haine-eux généré par le dispositif capitaliste. Le Brésil est choisi ici comme exemple transversal. D’un point de vue méthodologique, notre clinique du Brésil repose sur trois voyages familiaux réalisés de juillet 2011 à juillet 2022, d’un suivi quotidien des informations télévisuelles (Record et CNN Brasil), d’une lecture des quotidiens (Folha de Sao Paulo), d’articles de recherches universitaires locaux, et surtout d’échanges au jour le jour avec des Brésiliens non-expatriés (WhatsApp, mail, téléphone). À travers ces échanges avec la diversité du peuple brésilien, notre hypothèse liée à la haine de l’Autre favorisée par le dispositif de la lathouse, malgré les spécificités de l’histoire liées à l’esclavage et au capitalisme autoritaire outre-Atlantique, nous semble avoir une portée transfrontalière et française dans la compréhension des mécanismes inconscients en jeu. En effet, le repli identitaire constaté au Brésil en l’espace de 11 ans, avec le trauma lié l’ère Bolsonaro, éclaire le rapport à l’objet plus-de- jouir et à l’altérité en contexte capitaliste. Le spectre de l’extrême droite hante donc bien plus que l’Europe occidentale. Ainsi le surmoi post-moderne qui nous enjoint de jouir à tout prix, s’articulerait à la haine de la jouissance de l’Autre, avec laquelle le discours du maître capitaliste sait mettre au travail chacun de ses néo-sujets.
Crise de peau et des jeunes en colère
Authors: Kalchevska-Zarkova Irina
Published: May 2023

En partant d’un cas clinique l’article pose la question autours des symptômes de la peau d’une jeune femme comme un contenant et comme une enveloppe de la psyché, comme un filtre de quelque chose qui vient de l’extérieur et qui est insupportable. Et si on fait une comparaison entre la peau de cette jeune patiente et la peau sociale, entre les crises de peau de l’individu et les crises de peau de société, on pourra observer que les symptômes et la souffrance sont comparables.