bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Extraoral Dental Radiography Examination Rejections at a Dental and Oral Hospital in Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Rusydiana Dina , Setyawan Dona Doni
Published: July 2023

Background : Extraoral radiography techniques, such as panoramic radiography and cephalometric radiography, are used to obtain an overall view of the teeth, jaws, and surrounding tissues. However, there are instances where radiographic images are rejected or marked as inadequate based on the required quality standards. Reject analysis is a method of evaluation that involves analyzing rejected dental radiographic images. This research will identify the most common factors contributing to image rejection and provide recommendations for improving the quality of dental radiographic images Methode : The type of scientific study in this research is quantitative and descriptive. The research was conducted at the Radiodiagnostic Department of the Dental Hospital, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang. The total sample size taken was 301 extraoral radiographic films. The research data were obtained through a retrospective survey approach and observation method. The analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel 2021 application. Result : The primary factors contributing to film rejection are patient movement (50%), patient positioning (25%), and device settings (25%). Film rejection for extraoral radiographic examinations consisted of 2 films in Panoramic examinations, accounting for 50%, and 2 films in Cephalometric examinations, also accounting for 50%  Conclusion : The film rejection ratio for extraoral dental radiography examinations conducted at the Radiodiagnostic Department of the Dental Hospital, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, remained below the normal limit value of 1.29%.
Description of Ethical and Legal Dental Knowledge Level Among Students in Dentistry
Authors: Ryendra Nadya Restu , Wardhana Erdianto Setya , Aditya Grahita
Published: July 2023

Background: The practice of dentists must appropiate with the standards and ethics of the dental profession. Lack of understanding of the Kode Etik Kedokteran Gigi and lack of professional discipline have led to many cases of legal and ethical violations committed by doctors. Knowledge will affect a person's actions or practices, knowledge of dental law and ethics will influence students to act in accordance with dental ethics and law to prevent ethical and legal violations. Basically, the level of one's knowledge of professional ethics and dental law can be influenced by several factors. The aim to this study to determine the level of dental law and ethics knowledge. Method: The research was conducted by filling out questionnaires directly by the subject. The level of knowledge is classified into 3 levels, low, sufficient and high. Result: The results showed that students in the second year of preclinical, fourth year of preclinic, first year of clinic, second year of clinic, and third year of clinic had a good level of dental ethical and legal knowledge with an overall percentage in the range of 76-100%, while third year preclinical students have a sufficient level of knowledge. Conclusion: Sultan Agung Islamic University dental students have a good level of knowledge regarding the ethics and laws of dentistry.
A Systematic Review of the Practicum Experience in Preservice Teacher Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Almuqayteeb Taghreed Abdulaziz , Alzahrani Dalal
Published: July 2023

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, preservice teachers in all education programmes have been affected by the closure of schools. This has forced a shift from in-school preservice teaching experience to an online preservice teaching approach. The aim of the present paper is to provide an overview of research on teaching practicum experience during the COVID-19 pandemic through a systematic review. Out of 51 initially identified publications between March 2020 and December 2020, 26 articles were included for the final synthesis in terms of teaching strategies, methods used for assessing preservice teachers, digital technology tools and challenges that faculties and preservice teachers faced. The results indicate that the most commonly used teaching strategies used in the practicum were demonstration in synchronous sessions, observation/helping associate teachers, micro-teaching, and e-coaching/mentoring. Additionally, the results demonstrated that the main use of digital technology tools was for communication, instruction, collaboration and e-coaching. Additionally, the results present four methods of assessment that education programmes followed: (1) grading preservice teachers’ performance in the first weeks of the spring semester; (2) evaluating students’ recorded lessons; (3) evaluating prepared virtual classroom presentation; and (4) grading online portfolios. Moreover, the results indicate that faculties and preservice teachers have faced numerous challenges such as a lack of real teaching experience, limited experience in the use of information and communications technology (ICT), and a lack of technological infrastructure, access and support. The conclusions reflect on the importance of including technology integration and teaching and learning in the online environment in courses offered by teacher education programmes, equity issues for students, and the need to strengthen preservice teachers’ beliefs in their capacity to deal with the transition to distance modes of education in times of crisis.
Moodle-Based Development of Primary Education under Martial Law
Authors: Ostrovska Marianna , Tretiak Olha , Smolnykova Halyna , Studenets Olena , Ivanchuk Maria
Published: July 2023

A specific feature of the organization of education during wartime is the creation of a modern educational environment for the harmonious development of students in conditions of war. The substantiation of ways of developing qualities, values and competences of primary school students is important for solving a number of contradictions between the quality training of students to be competitive in the process of building labour relations at age stages, and the insufficient level of their real preparation for productive activities. There is also a contradiction between a significant volume of promising information in the conditions of rapidly changing technologies and unadjusted educational environment to innovative changes in terms of its analysis and use. The aim of the study was to determine the impact of the Moodle platform on the academic performance of primary schoolers under martial law. The aim was achieved through the use of the following methods: questionnaire survey, testing, methods of statistical analysis. It was found that the introduction of the modernized curriculum in the Moodle platform had a positive effect on the academic performance of the students of the experimental group (EG) compared to the students who used the traditional platform. The crosswords, interactive assignments, as well as animated videos in case of correct completion of tests were also added to encourage students to complete additional assignments after the lesson. This also affected the positive result of the final stage of testing. A promising direction for further research may be the development of interactive tasks for primary schoolers to better assimilate the material they have learned.
New Paths for Exploring ‘History from Below’: Microhistorical Documentaries
Authors: Cuevas Efrén
Published: July 2023

This article proposes a specific category of documentaries that adopt a unique approach to explore the past, and which are referred to here as “microhistorical documentaries.” These films fall within the basic parameters of written microhistory, a historiographical trend that emerged in the 1970s under the broader umbrella of “history from below.” Those parameters include a reduced scale of observation, a central role given to human agency, a conjectural approach to archival research, and a reliance on narrative structures. But microhistorical documentaries also exhibit specific traits of their own, such as underscoring the affective dimension, using autobiographical and essayistic perspectives, drawing on the protagonists’ personal memories to reconstruct the past, and using family archives (mainly snapshots and home movies). Films of this kind therefore differ markedly from the informational/expository model of the conventional historical documentary, sharing features with a certain type of contemporary documentary, with some traits that can be linked to a postmodern sensibility.
A New Paradigm for the Genocidal Interview: The Documentary Duel and the Question of Collaboration
Authors: Morag Raya
Published: July 2023

A global boom in mainly documentary films interviewing perpetrators recognizes the current shift from the era of the witness to that of the perpetrator. Post Khmer-Rouge Cambodian cinema (1989–present) is a unique and highly important case of perpetrator cinema. It proposes for the first time in cinema direct confrontation between first-generation survivor-filmmakers and perpetrators, a new form of genocidal interview: the documentary duel. Enabled both by the intimate horror of the autogenocide and the Khmer Rouge tribunal (the ECCC), dueling with high-ranking perpetrators shifts power relations between the two. In contrast, dueling with low-ranking perpetrators and collaborators, never to be tried, does not generate this much-desired shift. Thus, Cambodian collaboration revealed through cinema stresses the immense importance of the law in promoting familial-social-cultural processes of acknowledgement of accountability. Further, Cambodian duel documentaries constitute the ethics of “moral resentment” (my term), while objecting to and disrupting the political view that reconciliation is the only legitimate response to the atrocious past.
Emotionen und Heimat: Konzeptuelle Metaphorik im öffentlich-politischen Sprechen über Flucht und Vertreibung
Authors: Neumair Phillip Alexander
Published: July 2023

Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit dem metaphorischen Sprechen über Flucht und Vertreibung in einer Rede des damaligen Bundespräsidenten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Joachim Gauck. Es wird gezeigt, dass ein frame-semantischer Zugang zur Analyse von Metaphern fruchtbar ist. Anhand der Konzepte Emotionen und Heimat wird systematisch beschrieben, wie konkrete, greifbare Welterfahrungen genutzt werden, um abstrakte, nicht-greifbare Vorstellungen auszudrücken. Dabei stellt sich heraus, dass diesen beiden Domänen beim Sprechen über Migrationsprozesse, die einen wiederkehrenden Faktor im Konzept der Transkulturalität bilden, eine zentrale Rolle zukommt.
Ephemera als Medium der sprachlichen Persuasion und Manipulation am Beispiel der Wahlplakate aus Österreich
Authors: Ulmann Kamil
Published: July 2023

Das Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrags ist es, die sprachlichen Mittel der Persuasion und Manipulation sowie Sprechakte darzustellen, die auf Wahlplakaten in Österreich Verwendung finden. Die Untersuchung bezieht sich auf das Plakatarchiv der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek (ÖNB). Analysiert werden die verwendeten lexikalisch-semantischen und syntaktischen Mittel der Persuasion und Manipulation sowie persuasive Sprechakte. Es wird gezeigt, dass eine Reihe von rhetorischen Figuren (z. B. Metaphern, Hyperbel) sowie Sprechhandlungen auf österreichischen Plakaten Anwendung finden.
Diskurskritische Einschätzung deutscher Nachrichtentexte über die Darstellung von Polen
Authors: Janca Timo
Published: July 2023

Durch Pressetexte werden Konventionen über die darin dargestellten Themen etabliert. Am Beispiel dreier Nachrichten der Deutschen Welle über Polen betreffende Vorgänge sollen Aspekte einer pragmatischen Textanalyse erarbeitet werden. Zielsetzung ist es, Übergänge von sachlicher und meinungsbildender Formulierung innerhalb der Textsorte ‚Nachricht‘ zu bestimmen. Insgesamt soll mit Bezug auf die Kritische Diskursanalyse ein Analyseablauf erstellt werden, der relevante Elemente in fassbare Kategorien einteilt.
Strong and ∆-Convergence of a New Iteration for Common Fixed Points of Two Asymptotically Nonexpansive Mappings
Authors: Dhiliban J. Robert , Eldred A. Anthony
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this paper is to study strong and ∆ - convergence of a newly defined iteration to a common fixed point of two asymptotically nonexpansive self mappings in a hyperbolic space framework. We provide an example and a comparison table to support our assertions.
MECHANISMS FOR IMPLEMENTING UNIVERSITIES’ SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF UNIVERSITY AUTONOMY: THE EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Bulvinska Oksana
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the universities’ social responsibility in the conditions of university autonomy. It has been emphasized that social mission of higher education demands from universities the strengthening of their social responsibility before the state, society and the community for the quality of higher education provided, for promoting the country’s innovative progress thanks to scientific research, for solving environmental and social problems, for forming values and developing human capital. University autonomy in organizational, financial, personnel and academic dimensions enables each higher education institution to choose a mechanism for implementing social responsibility in accordance with its mission, values and the model – either research or entrepreneurial. The article analyzes the experience of the University of Tartu and the University of Luxembourg. It has been found out that the mechanisms for implementing social responsibility differ depending on the model of the university. The research University of Luxembourg collaborates with private companies, municipalities, the public sector by introducing professorships based on scholarships funded by an external partner and carrying out research commissioned by an external stakeholder. The entrepreneurial University of Tartu realizes social responsibility by maximally commercializing the results of scientific research and startups of teachers, scientists and students. In such cooperation, universities use the possibilities of institutional autonomy: the opportunity to create structural divisions for cooperation with business and the community, for conducting scientific research; to use financial contributions from various donors, to receive income from the transfer of intellectual property rights; to choose areas of scientific research, to determine independently the content of educational programs and individual educational modules, etc.
HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY ASSURANCE: CONTEMPORARY TENDENCIES
Authors: Durdas Alla , Harbuza Tetiana , Borshchovetska Valentyna , Radchenko Yuliia , Starosta Hanna
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the quality of higher education in the context of global trends in higher education development, taking into account global and international influences that encourage discussion of the problem of higher education quality assurance. The concept of quality has been considered and the lack of consensus regarding its conceptualization and evaluation has been stated. The higher education quality has been considered from a pedagogical point of view – as a systematic methodological category reflecting the degree of conformity of the result to the goal set, as well as the correspondence of the product to the consumers’ requirements and as a set of its characteristics determining the degree of suitability of the product for its intended use. It has been noted that the concept of quality and its indicators are debatable due to the presence of a range of stakeholders – persons interested in higher education. The difference in the value of higher education quality for each of the interested parties has been determined by the presence of their own interests and their own vision of quality. Globalization, the massification of higher education and the ICT revolution have been stressed in the article as factors that have radically changed the higher education environment, creating new challenges for governments, higher education institutions and other stakeholders. Higher education quality assurance has been defined as a global problem, and the growing attention to this problem has been noted in connection with the rapid development of higher education and the increase in the cost of educational services for the state and the public. Recent trends in higher education have been reviewed and their advantages and disadvantages have been noted.
DISTANCE EDUCATION OF FINANCIAL LITERACY OF HEADS OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: METHODICAL ASPECT
Authors: Batsenko S.
Published: July 2023

The article substantiates the principles, methods, organizational components of distance learning, the levels of formation of financial literacy of heads of educational institutions and the model of the method of distance learning of financial literacy of heads of educational institutions, recommendations are provided for the development and implementation of effective methods of distance learning to increase the financial literacy of participants in the educational process. The main components of the method of distance learning of financial literacy of the heads of educational institutions are described, including the correspondence of educational materials to the needs of the target audience, the use of various interactive methods, as well as the evaluation of training results. The methodology provides an individual approach to each head of an educational institution, which allows taking into account the level of training and interests of each participant, and provides the opportunity to change the pace of training depending on the needs of the participant. The main principles of the methodology are the use of active and interactive forms of learning, ensuring visibility and accessibility of the material, as well as providing feedback between the teacher and participants. A feature of the author’s methodology is the selection of the content of training and the selection of digital tools that will help managers of educational institutions to successfully apply knowledge in their professional activities. In addition, the methodology provides for the development of practical skills, which allows managers of educational institutions to apply knowledge and skills in real practice.
Oral history and media: platforms for collecting witness stories
Authors: Hudoshnyk Oksana
Published: July 2023

The relevance of analyzing the Ukrainian “text of war”, where individual voices are part of a coherent narrative, is related to the rate of changes in this content and the need for scientific understanding. The purpose of the paper is to describe the most illustrative examples of platforms and online resources that have collected witness interviews since the beginning of the war. The method of rapid response collecting and interdisciplinary methods were used to achieve the goal. The creation of platforms for collecting war stories, their structure, goals and working methods have become the subject of our research interest. Openness, accessibility, end-to-end tagging, simplified cataloguing, ease of navigation around a website or platform, and the ability to upload one’s own story have driven the popularity and demand for such resources. Structured and archival capabilities have helped war witnesses preserve not only their experiences but also the memory of those who did not survive. As a result of this research, we offer a description and structural analysis of the online Museum of Civilian Voices and certain platforms with oral testimonies and interviews of eyewitnesses (#MyWar, War. Stories from Ukraine, Ukrainian Witness). The mediatisation of all spheres of life is determined by the modern information space, in which the voices of witnesses become an important part of the process of forming national memory. The involvement of media in collecting and disseminating war testimonies and memories has become an everyday reality, in which individual stories are transformed into a common memory space. We have highlighted the following factors in the mediatisation of modern oral history: сommunicability (stemming from the public sphere as an integral part of oral history research), interdisciplinarity (using oral history methods to create different narratives) and global practices of powerful platforms for the collection and dissemination of stories and witness interviews (exemplified by StoryCorps). The speed of access, the efficiency and the possibilities of content dissemination have defined the nature of new media, and the internet has become the main tool for documenting war history, an archive of personal stories and testimonies. Social media has spread storytelling as a fundamental genre of the modern information field.
Philosophical and aesthetic meaning of the image / title of O. Dovzhenko’s film story “Enchanted Desna”
Authors: Tkachenko Roman
Published: July 2023

The Subject of the study is the philosophical and aesthetic aspect of the title of the film story “Enchanted Desna”. The purpose is to find out the author’s intention, clarify the problem and idea of the work based on deciphering its title. The established interpretations of “Enchanted Desna” in Dovzhenko studies need to be revised. The widespread understanding of this text in a populist way contradicts or at least does not include the interpretive possibilities provided by the author’s poetics. The need for its re-reading in the context of today makes the study relevant. Linguistic, aesthetic-typological, comparative, and phenomenological methods were used in the research. The novelty of the research lies in the original interpretation of the key image of the famous work. The Results. The starting point in the interpretation of Dovzhenko’s title is the semantics of the passive participle “enchanted” in connection with the image of the mirror and the motive of self-discovery. This story cannot be adequately understood outside the context of H. Skovoroda’s philosophical heritage. Indirectly through Skovoroda, Dovzhenko learns and develops Plato’s aesthetic ideas and the concept of calokagatia. He modernizes the ancient idea of beauty in the realm of creativity. Knowledge turns out to be identical to self-knowledge, the discovery of beauty is its creation. In accordance with the latest utopias, man is assigned the role of demiurge. If we take into account that beauty in this concept is identical to truth, then man (humanity) is also recognized as the creator of truth. Dovzhenko’s new humanism was nourished by the atmosphere of national Renaissance, Marxist and Nietzschean ideas. It is claimed that the central problem of the film story is the role of art in the formation of personality. “Enchanted Desna” is an image of art that immerses the soul in the processes of purification, personalization, self-knowledge and knowledge of the world, comprehension / creation of beauty-truth. The artist’s mission was to awaken in each person their alternative self, or, according to Skovoroda, the inner man with the help of art. In the future, it is necessary to find other versions of the image of the mirror of self-recognition in Ukrainian and foreign writers and to trace the influence of the magnum opus of the novelist Dovzhenko in the 60s.
“Quadro” by Borys Necherda and “Travel in a Sleeper” by Dmytro Zatonsky: thematic similarity and controversies
Authors: Saienko Valentyna
Published: July 2023

The subject of the analysis is the forms of kinship that connect the novel “Quadro” by Borys Necherda and the novel “Travel in a Sleeper” by Dmytro Zatonskyi. The article offers a special study of these two works from the point of view of both the thematic proximity and poetic, and other, differences on the one hand, and tracing the distinct difference in the life and literary destinies of well-known authors on the other hand. The purpose of the study is to clarify the peculiarities of the authors’ interpretation of historical events and identity problems in the post-Soviet era. The relevance of the study is determined not only by the novelty of the approaches to the special comparative study of the content and form of both “Quadro” and “Travel in a Sleeper”, but also by the logic of the subject and the object of analysis and conclusions about the specifics of the development of national art during the years of Ukrainian Independence and modern times. Biographical, comparative, typological, and hermeneutic methods of text analysis serve as the methodological basis of the research, which makes it possible to competently study the commonalities and differences in the interpretation of two subversions of the thematic and poetic sections of the works by Dmytro Zatonskyi and Borys Necherda. As a result of the study, it was found that both works simulate the situation of a crisis of power and interpret the problems of the distortion of the human psyche in this decisive period, which is highlighted by the conflicts experienced by the characters. The texts of both writers are saturated with reminiscences and allusions to the reality of the beginning, middle and end of the 20th century and are clearly incorporated into the historical realities of its final stage. The distinctive qualities are that Necherda’s novel predicts the depicted event, and Zatonsky’s story emphasizes a historical analogy taken from the recent past of Nazi Germany. That is why D. Zatonsky’s prose gravitates towards the traditions of realistic writing with admixtures of phantasmagoric nature, and “Quadro” is a vivid example of a postmodern work in terms of its internal and external forms. The article provides a comparative description of the composition, techniques of psychologism, and stylistics. The topic has prospects for further fruitful development. For example, such comparisons as “Quadro” and “Ashes of Dreams” by Pavlo Zagrebelny, “Quadro” and “Stalinka” by Oles Ulyanenko, “Quadro” and “Stalker” by Andrey Tarkovsky, etc. deserve special attention.
Communication and pragmatic peculiarities of esoteric forecasts in mass media discourse of the Russo-Ukrainian war
Authors: Dotsenko Olena
Published: July 2023

The subject of the study is esoteric projections as one of the ways to create a verbal pattern of the future. The study is based on the text and video content containing esoteric forecasts, fortune telling and predictions about the course of the Russo-Ukrainian War after the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the aggressor’s military. Today Ukrainians suffer from the Russian military’s criminal actions and information warfare organized by the authorities and propagandists of the Russian Federation, they feel permanent stress and are very sensitive to esoteric content that creates an illusion of understanding of the situation, provokes wrong conclusions and actions, which can result in dangerous situations for the citizens. Thus, Ukraine has a serious problem of differentiating between high-quality and manipulative forecasts, which makes urgent the study of its communication and pragmatic peculiarities, verification of the forecasts, and dissemination of information about forecasting content quality. The aim of the study is to accentuate and explore esoteric forecasting as a special type of verbal modeling of the future, which has different communication purposes, specific intentionally organized non-verbal context of the messages about the future and means of linguistic impact on the recipient, as opposed to the scientific and naive empirical forecasting. The results of this study showed a manipulative nature of the esoteric forecasts — in most cases, they are aimed at attracting an audience to the media channels with corresponding content and forming a social and political opinion beneficial to the sponsors of such content, or required evaluation of the events in Ukraine and other countries. From the linguistic point of view, esoteric forecasts are typically characterized by imperative constructions with the explicitly realized epistemic modality of reality expressed by the modes of faith, knowledge, and belief. This is a distinct feature of the forecasts based on analysis, whereas scientific and naive empirical forecasting is characterized by the author’s uncertainty about the forecasting content, which they demonstrate using constructions with hypothetic epistemic modality and lexical means that convey uncertainty and hesitation. This study is novel as linguistic and extralingual means of expression of esoteric forecasts under the conditions of the Russo-Ukrainian War were analysed for the first time. It is worth studying scientific and empirical forecasts and determine the nature of their influence on the media content consumers in the future.
Usulan Penjadwalan Mesin Paralel Menggunakan Metode Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm dan Longest Processing Time
Authors: Febianti Evi , Muharni Yusraini , Falti Deni , Herlina Lely , Kulsum Kulsum
Published: July 2023

Penjadwalan produksi sangat penting diterapkan pada perusahaan yang menggunakan sistem make to order, yaitu produk akan diproduksi sesuai pesanan konsumen. PT ABC adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang konstruksi, fabrikasi dan alat berat.Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah perusahaan sering mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi permintaan konsumen secara tepat waktu. Pola produksi pada perusahaan ini adalah flow shop dengan setiap pekerjaan memiliki urutan produksi yang sama.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan penjadwalan produksi agar mendapatkan waktu paling minimum untuk menyelesaikan setiap part yang akan di produksi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode LPT (Longest Processing Time) dan metode ACO (Ant Colony Optimization) dengan bantuan software MATLAB. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa metode eksisting memperoleh nilai makespan sebesar 9.118 menit dan metode usulan dengan menggunakan LPT dan ACO memperoleh nilai makespan sebesar 8.394 menit. Sehingga metode usulan memiliki nilai lebih baik dan dapat diterapkan dalam penjadwalan produksi PT ABC.
DEVELOPMENT OF SPIRITUALITY ASSESSMENT OF NURSING INSTRUMENTS IN NURSES AT LABUANG BAJI HOSPITAL MAKASSAR
Authors: - Patima , AB Syamsuddin
Published: July 2023

Spiritual care is carried out by nurses for patients, to prevent more severe health effects and warn of their illness, besides fulfilling spiritual needs that are holistic care to improve patient rehabilitation and quality of life when patients are treated. The aim of the study was to find out the development of an instrument for assessing the spiritual aspects of patients. This research is a qualitative research, the researcher synthesizes and constructs an instrument for assessing the patient's spiritual aspects, while the informants are five expert nurses, nursing practitioners and experts in the field of nursing science specifying spiritual aspects. The stages of the instrument development process are the construction stage, the preparation of the grid, the development of variable dimensions and indicators, theoretical and empirical validation, expert panels and review revisions based on input from the expert panel.

The results show that after carrying out the instrument development process, this research has found five dimensions of spiritual aspects assessment, namely: the dimensions of spiritual experience, positive emotions, the meaning of life, rituals (for non-Muslims) and rituals (for Muslims). While discussing spiritual experience is a manifestation of spirituality within a person in the form of specific and unique experiences related to his relationship with God at various levels, one's spirituality is related to the purpose and meaning of life as a whole as a manifestation of his relationship with God, spirituality has four dimensions, namely the meaning of life, positive emotions, spiritual experiences, and rituals
THE EFFECT OF FINGER GRIP THERAPY ON BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGES IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT IMELDA HOSPITAL INDONESIA WORKERS (IPI) MEDAN
Authors: Rambe Nova Linda , Fauza Rahmawani Fauza , Hutabarat Eva Nirwana , Hasibuan Eswinel
Published: July 2023

Hypertension is an increase in high blood pressure above normal. Finger grip relaxation is a simple relaxation technique with the touch of a hand which involves breathing to balance the energy in the body, so as to be able to control emotions which will make the body relax. This study aims to determine the effect of finger grip therapy on changes in blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Indonesian Workers' Imelda Hospital This study uses quantitative research methods with Quasy experimental design with the Pre Test-Post Test One Group approach. The number of respondents in this study were 30 respondents who were taken by accidental sampling. The instrument used is an observation sheet to find out how blood pressure changes before and after being given therapy. The intervention was in the form of an independent act of holding fingers for 3-5 minutes. The research tool used was a sphygnomanometer to measure blood pressure. The results of the analysis with the Wilcoxom test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05) on systolic and diastolic blood pressure, so that there was an effect of finger grip therapy on blood pressure in hypertension sufferers at the Indonesian Workers' Imelda Hospital (IPI) Medan.
LEARNING PROBLEMS OF CHILDREN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE APPLICATION OF HOME LEARNING IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
Authors: Sadiyah Lida Khalimatus , Wahyuningrum Tria , Nurtyas Yunika
Published: July 2023

The objectives to be achieved in this study were to find out the factors causing the problem of implementing learning from home, to find a solution in overcoming the problems of implementing learning from home at Early Childhood Education children during the Covid-19 pandemic in PAUD Yaminna, Mojokerto City. This study used a descriptive approach. The technique used in this research is the technique of interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis in this study includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation of data sources. The results of this study conclude In the learning process from home the teacher experiences problems or obstacles first, problems related to teacher competence, second, students' understanding problems, third, problems of parents who do not have android, fourth lack of cooperation between parents and students , the five limitations of facilities and infrastructure;  The solutions to solve problems that arise when learning from home are first, increasing teacher competence in using/operating technology, secondly providing counseling to guardians about the importance of using android, fourth providing understanding to parents about the importance of parent-student cooperation.
INDICATORS OF COMPLIANCE PRESSURE FOR NURSE IN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES : A QUALITATIVE APPROACH
Authors: Lestari Indah
Published: July 2023

Various rules and regulations applied by hospital management haven't fully warranted nurse compliance in performing standard procedures. Evidence suggests that there was a high level of an adverse event, as phlebitis, infection, and the incidence of risk of falling. The purpose of this research was to find indicators of compliance pressure for nurses in implementing procedur. This study used a phenomenological qualitative study and in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 respondents, taking into account the selection criteria of respondents. Semi-structured questions were delivered to all participants which explored their experience in implementing and complying with procedures. Analyzes thematically, taking into account the results of the field notes. Findings were that Rules and policies, Standard procedures, Communication, Corrections, and confirmations, Accreditation Standards, Professional Standards, Value, and Co-worker support are indicators of compliance pressure for nurses in implementing procedures. It can be concluded that the eight indicators of compliance pressure are appropriate controls and complement the regulatory pillars and normative pillars in building nurse compliance in carrying out procedures.
RESPIRATORY AND CIRCULATORY PROBLEMS OF COVID-19 IN THE CONTEXT OF ESTABLISHING INTENSIVE CARE UNIT NURSING DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Rofi'ah Ika Ainur , Sajidin Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a virus that attacks the respiratory tract with rapid spread and high mortality. Initial reports that COVID-19 associated with critical care due to the severity of the disease requiring mechanical assistive devices in its treatment. The purpose to identify the nursing diagnosis related to respiratory and circulatory problems of COVID-19 in the critical care unit.

Method: An integrative review highlights the issue that nursing problems related to respiratory and circulatory in COVID-19 patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). This study focuses on papers published from 2020 to 2021 using the keyword "clinical manifestation of COVID-19" which was accessed through the Pubmed database.

Result: The results showed that findings in articles that were reviewed and integrated with the SDKI. Nursing diagnosis related to respiratory problems such as 1) Ineffective airway clearance; 2) Dysfunctional ventilatory weaning response; 3) Impaired gas exchange; 4) Impaired spontaneous ventilation. Nursing diagnosis related to circulatory problems such as 1) Risk / decreased cardiac output; 2) Risk for bleeding; 3) Risk for effective renal perfusion; 4) Risk for ineffective cerebral perfusion.

Conclusion: Critical care nurses carry out a series of treatments based on the nursing process stages, one of which is the enforcement of a nursing diagnosis. The nursing diagnosis is needed to develop nursing plans and strategies for implementation so that the goals of nursing care are achieved.

Keywords: covid-19, nursing diagnosis, intensive care unit
Lógos, éthos i pathos w komunikacji w biznesie. Na przykładzie metody Assessment Center/Development Center
Authors: Kiereś-Łach Joanna Magdalena
Published: July 2023

Artykuł podejmuje zagadnienie obecności argumentacji typu lógos, éthos i pathos w biznesowych schematach konwersacyjnych. Zaprezentowano metodę Assessment Center/Development Center (AC/DC) jako przykład podejścia do komunikacji w biznesie (na linii przełożony–pracownik), w którym uwzględnia się tę retoryczną triadę. Przykładem obrazującym tę metodę jest schemat rozmowy oceniającej zmierzającej do ewaluacji dotychczasowej pracy oraz zmotywowania pracownika do rozwijania swoich umiejętności i podnoszenia kwalifikacji. Na początku wprowadzono ustalenia terminologiczne odnoszące się do klasycznej triady lógos, éthos, pathos. Następnie omówiono, czym jest komunikacja biznesowa, a czym komunikacja w biznesie. Uwzględniając różnice między komunikacją zewnętrzną oraz wewnętrzną, omówiono metodę AC/DC jako przykład skutecznego kierowania komunikacją wewnętrzną firmy. Przedstawienie schematu rozmowy oceniającej (związanej z udzielaniem konstruktywnych informacji zwrotnych oraz stosowaniem praktyk motywacyjnych, inaczej zwanych wzmacniającymi) pozwoliło wskazać wytyczne, zgodnie z którymi powinna ona przebiegać.
IMPACT ANALYSIS OF GARBHA MOBILE APPLICATION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN CHENNAI
Authors: V. Jayalakshmi , P. Sri Jothi
Published: July 2023

Information is created and communications are exchanged through media. There have been diverse forms of communication in the propagation of information, emerging as a universal phenomenon. Digital media enable people to connect and enrich their relationships with family and friends. As times become more difficult in the modern age, digital media reduces the stress of many users. Through the development of advanced technology, the study created a new platform for developing mobile apps for pregnant women to gather information related to maternity and childcare. To understand the importance of the health communication through mobile application, experimental research design was adopted among pregnant women to find the effective result. Participatory communication adopted for the study. Respondents were exposed to the newly developed mobile app and allowed to experience its usability and record their observations. The study concludes that technology bridged the gap between people in gaining their knowledge and power in accessing digital media.
The relationship between robots and labour productivity: Does business scale matter?
Authors: Starovatova Daria
Published: July 2023

Scholarly literature on the economic consequences of robotisation at the microeconomic level often does not take into account the pronounced digital gap between small and medium-sized businesses and large ones. In this regard, theoretical and real estimates may differ for companies of different sizes. The article studies the relationship between robotisation and labour productivity in the Russian industry in the context of size groups of companies. Methodologically, the study relies on the theory of the firm and economic theories explaining the essence of labour productivity and methods for evaluating it. The research analyses the data about 725 Russian industrial enterprises for 2017 using the methods of regression modeling. The data was obtained in the course of the fundamental research programme at the HSE University. According to the results, only small and medium-sized enterprises have a significant and reliable relationship between the introduction of robots and labour productivity. Probably due to the complexity of business processes, large businesses need deeper and more elaborate robotisation to gain labour productivity benefits. The calculations also demonstrate a negative relationship between exports and labour productivity in large companies, which contradicts the ‘classical’ ideas about the impact of export activities on the efficiency indicators. This may indicate that the high labour productivity of a considerable part of large Russian enterprises proceeds from their monopoly position in domestic markets, while formally less productive companies, which do not occupy dominant positions, appear to be competitive and motivated enough to enter foreign markets. The findings can be useful for the leadership of enterprises, especially that of SMEs, for the managerial decision-making in terms of increasing productivity, in particular, through robotisation of production.
Quality of accessibility vs quality accessibility of medical service in Russia: Measurement issues
Authors: Safarov Mikhail
Published: July 2023

One element of human capital that determines the prospects of national economic growth is population health. This is a multivariate concept and therefore, there can be distortions in estimating its level depending on the chosen metrics. The efficiency of the health care system as an indirect indicator of a nation’s health is often measured through composite indicators of the medical service quality and accessibility. Nonetheless, in the conditions of limited resources such evaluation may not reflect the actual situation. The paper aims to discuss the problems related to the balance in the quality and accessibility of medical service in Russia. Methodologically, the research relies on classical macroeconomics. The method is the analysis of series of socioeconomic indicators collected from Russian statistics for 2012–2021. The findings point to the existence of a normative and positive approaches to measuring the efficiency of the health care system based on the composite evaluation of the two parameters: the medical service quality and accessibility. The authors prove that such methodological ideology is erroneous, and suggest evaluating relative indicators that illustrate the ratio between the two parameters. The case of one of such ratios – a relative evaluation of the number of physicians, hospital beds and diseases per group – allowed obtaining the assessment of the labour productivity. According to the conclusions, the accessibility of the medical service in Russia is decreasing, which however, does not lead to the improvement of its quality.
Gender Relations on Quranic Interpretation in Indonesia (Interpretation Analysis on Turjuman Al-Mustafid's Tafsir, Al-Azhar's Tafsir, and Al-Misbah's Tafsir)
Authors: Rusmana Dadan , Nuraini Nabilah , Rahtikawati Yayan
Published: July 2023

This paper attempts to picture the shift in discourse on gender relations in interpretive thinking in Indonesia by bringing together the interpretations of 'Abd al-Rauf Singkel, Hamka and M. Quraish Shihab. The selection of the three commentators was motivated by the difference in the period of writing the interpretations of the three. From this analysis, it is known that the interpretations of these three commentators on gender verses have points of similarities and differences. The interpretation of 'Abd al-Rauf Singkel in general follows the flow of traditional interpretations but his views are more moderate and tolerant, as seen in the issue of the origin of events and women's leadership. The shift in gender relations discourse is more visible in the interpretations of Hamka and M. Quraish Shihab. It seems to have its own interpretation, which does not fully follow the currents of traditional or contemporary commentators' views. This research is explored by comparative interpretation using critical discourse analysis method. From this research, it is found that modern and contemporary interpretations in Indonesia are more assertive in carrying out the discourse on Gender Equality Relations
Implementasi Perkawinan Adat Semendo Pada Masyarakat Semendo Di Rejang Lebong Studi Sosio Normatif
Authors: Agusten Agusten , Yusefri Yusefri , Ridwan Rifanto Bin , Saputra Hasep
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsistensi penerapan perkawinan sistem semendo khsususnya dari dua sudut pandang yakni, sosio normative penerapan perkawinan sistem semendo dari sudut penetapan kadar mahar dan antaran serta penunaian hak dan kewajiban suami istri bagi masyarakat semendo di Curup Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Penelitian dalam tesis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif mengenai implimentasi sistem perkawinan semendo bagi masyarakat semendo di Curup Rejang Lebong dikaji melalui teori sosio normative.  Secara Sosiologis kesepakatan penentuan  jumlah mahar dan hantaran serta implimentasi penunaian hak dan kewajiban suami istri dalam perkawinan adat Semendo  bagi masyarakat Semendo di Rejang Lebong tidak lagi mengikuti adat istiadat(‘urf) daerah asalnya, karena dipengaruhi oleh ilmu pengetahuan/pendidikan, pemahaman keagaman, dan pergaulan. Sedangkan secara normative kesepakatan penentuan  jumlah mahar dan hantaran serta implimentasi penunaian hak dan kewajiban suami istri dalam perkawinan adat Semendo  bagi masyarakat Semendo di Rejang Lebong  tidak menyalahi aturan hokum keluarga Islam karena penerapanya  sesuai dengan teori istinbat hukum al-‘urf shohihah dan  maslahah mursalah adh-dhoruriah.
The Contestation between Conservative Islamic and Liberal Islamic about Women's Leadership in Indonesia
Authors: Madani Rifan , M A. Alfira Yuningsih , Jubba Hasse , Razick Ahamed Sarjoon
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the contestation of conservative Islam and liberal Islam in its views on women's leadership in Indonesia. The data in this study were taken from documents through a review of literature studies with a phenomenological approach. The document is in the form of books, journals, and data on women's leadership. Data is processed through three stages; reviewing the content of the document, describing systematically and objectively, narrating the comparisons found. This study found that there are three aspects that are different views between conservative Islam and liberal Islam regarding women's leadership in Indonesia, namely aspects of legality, capacity, and nature of association.  There is no absolute justification for the two groups, as both have strong arguments about their respective views on women's leadership in Islam.