bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early Hospitalization Reduces the Length-of-Hospital Stay and Antibiotic Use in Children With Moderate Diarrhea: A Study in Bangladesh
Authors:   Clinical Pharmacy Services, Department of Pharmacy, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Hasan Jahidul , Kumar Das Sumon ,   Matlab Health Research Centre, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Published: January 2021

Background: Childhood diarrheal diseases are common with mild-to-severe mortality rate worldwide. Lower-middle-income countries (LMICs), including Bangladesh in South Asia, are still unable to save their under-5 lives due to diarrheal conditions. Objectives: The main aim of this study was to evaluate the duration of hospital stay and use of antibiotics in under-2 children with moderate diarrhea in Bangladesh. Methods: This study was done on hospitalized 6 months to 2 years old pediatric patients (n=212) with an uncontrolled moderate type of diarrhea in 3 districts of Bangladesh. Based on the history of diarrhea onset, 133 and 79 patients were allocated in the early hospitalization (EH) and delayed hospitalization (DH) groups, respectively. Results: To treat uncontrolled diarrhea at home, antibiotic therapy was initiated in 36.7% of patients in the DH group without any valid prescription, whereas only 7.5% of patients in the EH group received antibiotics (P<0.05). In the DH group, 67.1% of children received different antibiotic therapies for treating their diarrhea with or without other hospital-acquired infections during their extended hospital-stay period, resulting in antibiotic-associated adverse events (AAAEs) in 17.7% of the patients. At the same time, 21.1% of the patients in the EH group received antibiotics that caused AAAEs in 2.2% of them (P=0.001). The EH group, who received doctors’ consultations and hospitalized within 2 days of the onset of diarrhea, stayed in the hospital for a maximum of 4 days. It was less than half a time that of the children in the DH group (P<0.05) (stayed for a maximum of 10 days), who visited doctors and admitted to hospitals at a later stage of diarrheal-onset. Conclusions: Early doctor visits and hospitalization of under-2 children with uncontrolled moderate diarrhea may reduce the severity of the disease and risk of severe acute malnutrition, minimize the use of antibiotics with minimum chance of occurrence of adverse drug events, and cause early discharge from hospital.
Simultaneous Injury of Mid-shaft Clavicle Fracture and Type IV Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation
Authors:   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rasoul-e Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sobhani Eraghi Amir , Moghtadaei Mehdi ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rasoul-e Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Azizpour Iman ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rasoul-e Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hajializade Mikaiel ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rasoul-e Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background: Combined injuries of Mid-shaft clavicle fracture and Acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocation are rare, and only a few cases have been reported. Several treatment options including surgical, conservative and hybrid approach have been described. Yet, there is no consensus regarding the optimal management approach for this injury. Objectives: Here we reported a case of Mid-shaft clavicle fracture with associated type IV AC joint dislocation in a 29-year-old male following a cycling accident. Methods: Both parts of the injury were fixed surgically. Meanwhile, the patient did not follow the postoperative protocol and started the heavy sports activities one month after the surgery. Results: The patient showed up 6weeks after the surgery with slightly uncorrected AC joint. However, he was satisfied with the results and accordingly no intervention was done for the correction of the AC joint. Conclusion: Our case reveals the importance of adherence to the postoperative protocol in this combined and challenging injury and we recommend surgical fixation for such injury.
Radial Neck Fracture With 180° Rotational Displacement in Pediatrics: A Case Report of a 6-Year-Old Child
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran., Tabrizi Ali , Afshar Ahamdreza ,   Department of Orthopedics, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran., Taleb Hassan ,   Department of Orthopedics, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Radial neck fracture is one of the rare traumas in the upper extremity among the children accounting for 5%-10% of the pediatric elbow injuries. The valgus strain-induced radial neck displacement often ranges from 10° to 90. Rotational displacement with 180° rotation is very rare. Case Presentation: In this case report, we present a 6-year-old child who had radial neck fracture with 180 rotation and joint surface tilt toward the distal direction after falling on her outstretched hand. The close reduction was conducted under the fluoroscopic guide and the radial neck-shaft was restored with 15 angulation. The elbow was immobilized by a long forearm cast for 3 weeks. Based on conventional radiography taken after 3 weeks, a complete union was achieved. Six-month follow-up showed no radial growth disturbance and radial head avascular necrosis. Conclusions: The radial head could be displaced in the form of 180° rotation during the radial neck fracture. In this regard, careful attention to the joint surface is important to minimize the lateral displacements or angulation and to avoid any misdiagnosis. The closed reduction was a successful treatment and caused no complications.
Outcomes of Minimally-Invasive Sinus Tarsi Approach for the Treatment of Intra-articular Calcaneal Fracture
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shariatzadeh Hooman , Valiollahi Bijan ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mohammadpour Mehdi ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Haghbin Mohammadamin ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background: Open reduction and internal fixation is the standard surgical treatment of calcaneal fractures. However, it is associated with a high rate of wound problems. Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the clinical and radiologic outcomes, as well as the wound complication rates of sinus tarsi minimally-invasive approach in the treatment of intra-articular calcaneus fracture. Methods: In a retrospective study, 62 patients who were referred with an intra-articular calcaneus fracture and treated with a minimally-invasive sinus tarsi approach were included. The radiographic evaluations included the assessment of Bohler and Gissane angles before and after the surgery, as well as the height and length of the calcaneus. The clinical outcome was assessed with the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) questionnaire. Results: The Mean±SD age of the patients was 41.8±12.7 years. The Mean±SD follow-up of the patients was 21.3±10 ‎months. After 6 months, in 43 patients (69.3%) both Bohler’s and Gissane’s angles were significantly improved after the surgery (P=0.003 and P<0.001, respectively). The calcaneus height was significantly improved after the surgery (P=0.009), as well. The Mean±SD AOFAS score of the patients was found 79.6±7. Wound infection was seen in only 1 case (1.6%). Delayed wound healing occurred in 4 cases (6.4%). No other wound complication such as dehiscence and skin necrosis was recorded. Conclusion: Minimally-invasive sinus tarsi approach is an efficacious procedure for the treatment of intra-articular calcaneus fracture with a minimized rate of wound complications.
Técnica de bordado em linha para desenvolvimento criativo e motor aplicável em aulas de Educação Artística do Ensino Médio
Authors: Dutra Ana Paula de Souza , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: January 2021

A educação artística é composta de várias técnicas que levam ao desenvolvimento do pensamento lógico, da criatividade e da coordenação motora. O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever uma técnica de bordado em linha para desenvolvimento criativo e motor aplicável em aulas de educação artística do ensino médio. O método descrito será o bordado livre – imagens, técnica que utiliza tecido, agulha e linhas, além de imagens. A utilização da técnica do bordado livre – Imagens descrita pode ser capaz de propiciar aos estudantes do ensino médio um maior desenvolvimento nas capacidades de concentração (foco, atenção), motricidade e criatividade. A técnica de respeitar o indivíduo em sua individualidade de aprendizado e ludicidade parece também influenciar no aumento destas capacidades. A técnica descrita pode tranquilamente ser adaptada para diferentes regiões, como acontece no Brasil, um país de dimensões continentais e diversidade sem precedentes.
ПРОБЛЕМА ЗАХИСТУ БРЕНДУ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТУ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ У ТУРИЗМІ
Authors: Дехтяр Надія
Published: January 2021

Стаття присвячена питанням захисту бренду туристичного продукту під час виходу національних підприємств на зовнішні ринки; аналізується процедура реєстрації торгової марки на території ЄС; визначено особливості елементів торгової марки для туристичної продукції та вимоги споживачів, що висуваються до текстового та графічного представлення; наведено приклади судових позовів резидентів ЄС щодо порушення прав інтелектуальної власності та випадків відмови у реєстрації торгової марки; з використанням бази даних Відомства з інтелектуальної власності ЄС проаналізовано склад та структуру виданих сертифікатів, які містять найбільш поширені семантичні одиниці; підкреслена необхідність попереднього визначення інформаційного поля унікальності бренду перед початком процедури формальної реєстрації.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СУЧАСНИХ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ АПК
Authors: Махортов Юрій , Набієва Діана
Published: January 2021

Стаття присвячена розкриттю теоретичних підходів до сутності інноваційної діяльності підприємства, детально обґрунтовано завдання управління інноваціями та оцінені особливості його здійснення в агропромисловому виробництві. Також в роботі досліджено варіанти використання досягнень науки і науково-технічного прогресу на підприємствах АПК та зосереджено увагу на впровадженні інновацій в тваринництві, зокрема запропоновано шляхи удосконалення управління інноваційними процесами в підприємствах, які працюють в цій сфері. Практична цінність роботи полягає у тому, що на основі розрахованих рівня інтенсивності, результату та економічної ефективності інтенсифікації виробництва свинини та молока в аграрному підприємстві були визначені напрямки підвищення рентабельності продукції тваринництва та обґрунтовані шляхи раціоналізації виробництва.
HORTAS PEDAGÓGICAS: ANÁLISE DE ARTIGOS PUBLICADOS EM PERIÓDICOS E CONGRESSOS
Authors: Pereira Cruz Lilian , Franco Brandão Belizário Alyne , Vieira Santos Silva Virginia , Lins Giovanna , Roberto Furlan Marcos
Published: January 2021

Foi realizado levantamento de artigos científicos que abordam pesquisas com foco no desenvolvimento de hortas escolares e com o objetivo principal de analisar sua contribuição pedagógica. Para a realização deste mapeamento, foram consultados artigos publicados em congressos e nos seguintes periódicos: Revista Brasileira de Agroecologia, Revista Pesquisa em Educação Ambiental; Revista Eletrônica do Mestrado em Educação Ambiental; Investigações em Educação e Ciências; Ciência e Educação; Revista Eletrônica de Extensão; Revista Educação Ambiental em Ação; Revista Eletrônica do Mestrado Profissional Ensino, Saúde e Ambiente; Ensino, Saúde e Ambiente e Revista Electrónica de Enseñanza de las Ciencias, a partir do uso das barras de pesquisa pelo período de 2013 a 2018 em conjunto com os unitermos “horta escolar”, “educação alimentar” e “educação nutricional”. Baseado nas respectivas leituras, os trabalhos destacam a relevância da inserção da horta no ambiente escolar, pois esta possibilita o desenvolvimento de diversas atividades pedagógicas, unindo teoria e prática de forma contextualizada, auxiliando no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e estreitando relações por meio da promoção do trabalho coletivo entre os agentes sociais envolvidos.
IN-BETWEEN A «REAL» AND VIRTUAL GAME: SOME ASPECTS OF INTERACTION WITHIN GAME PRACTICES
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State University, Galkina Marina V.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to some aspects of the interaction of electronic and traditional games in the practices of modern children of primary school age. The material for the article was the recordings of games and communicative situations (the Leninsky district of Ulyanovsk, 2015–2016) collected by the method of included and unconscious external observation. Electronic games have become a part of the everyday play practices of modern children. Many teachers and researchers involved in children’s everyday life started talking about the impoverishment of the modern play repertoire and began to express fears that electronic games will eventually replace traditional games. It may negatively affect children. However, the analysis of the real play practices of children suggests that traditional games are becoming less popular than electronic games. There is a complex interaction of virtual and traditional games both at the level of functions and at the level of structures, plots and images.
SOCIO-CULTURAL CONTEXT AND EDUCATIONAL SITUATION OF MODERN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Belozerova Lilia A. , Vershinina Valeria V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Danilov Sergey V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Krivtsova Natalia S. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Polyakov Sergey D. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov
Published: January 2021

The article summarises the preliminary results of a three-stage study of the influence of the socio-cultural context on the life and educational manifestations of modern high school students. Firstly, data on the Russian representatives of «Generation Z» were specified. At the second stage of the research, the manifestations of «Generation Z» representatives, regarding everyday school life were studied. At the third stage of the research, there were analysed different educational learning situations as opportunities for senior students to show the behavioural and intellectual characteristics inherent in the digital generation. The main results of the study make it possible to set new tasks in the study of the socio-cultural context of the educational situation of modern high school students.
SYSTEM OF VALUES IN CULTURAL EDUCATION: CULTURAL CREATIVITY AS AN INCENTIVE
Authors:   Russian State Pedagogical University named after A. I. Herzen, Kasimanova Liudmila A.
Published: January 2021

The article draws attention to the role and place of culture in education. It is noted that culture, which includes the entire totality of human activity, and education, designed to focus on selected values, are closely interrelated. The article raises the question of forming a system of values among students, taking into account the modern concept of culture. The article considers the need to apply the principle of cultural conformity of education, which consists in the active participation of students not only in cultural development, but also in cultural creation. Using the definition of “cultural conformity” provided by A. Disterweg, the author understands it as the correspondence of education and upbringing to the achieved level of culture. The article proves the necessity of using modern innovative technologies in professional training.
INNOVATIVE CAREER GUIDANCE ACTIVITIES USED IN LIFE-LONG EDUCATION
Authors:   Tambov State University named after G. R. Derzhavin, Andreeva Alena A. , Manger Tatiana E. ,   Tambov State University named after G. R. Derzhavin
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the actual problem of vocational guidance in life-long education, carried out during the transition to the level of secondary general education via university profile classes and higher education institutions. The solution of the tasks of the national project "Education" is indicated. The strategic directions for the development of university profile classes based on the experience of a regional university are indicated, it includes such a component as improving the system of vocational guidance and professional self-determination of schoolchildren. The possibilities of implementing vocational guidance technologies during the transition to a new technological mode in different spheres of life are shown. Along with the traditional methods of career guidance, which proved to be effective, various innovative career guidance activities are considered, such as working in social networks, recording short video lessons, as well as conducting career guidance networking. New forms of building social connections have been introduced, they are used both remotely and in the real-format (online networking, real-networking, etc.). The article reflects the real experience of career guidance work carried out at Tambov State University named after G. R. Derzhavin.
SCHOOL OF YOUNG TEACHER AS A COMPONENT OF EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after K. D. Ushinsky, Belyaeva Olga A.
Published: January 2021

The article shows the School of young teachers of the pedagogical university. The author describes the necessity of analyzing the specifics of this educational space in the system of life-long education. There is proposed a strategy for describing the work of School as a component of the educational environment of a higher pedagogical educational institution. The focus on solving a set of career guidance tasks when working with school children and students is presented as a key guideline in constructing this analysis. The complex nature of educational influences is correlated with the specifics of the content characteristics of all the participants interacting in the educational process. The selected structural-content and structural-dynamic characteristics of the environment are presented as the basis for a differentiated description of the existing integrity of the idea of supporting professional self-determination of school children and the specificity of working with students on the basis of a higher educational institution. Based on a typical set of qualitative criteria in the description of the educational environment, there are identified and described the most typical manifestations of such parameters as breadth, intensity, awareness, stability, generality, emotionality, dominance, coherence, social activity and mobility. There are drawn particular conclusions about a typical modality in creating relationships between subjects of educational activity.
FROM STRUCTURAL-COGNITIVE MODEL OF CRISIS IN PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEMS TO FORMAL IDEALIZATION OF MATHEMATICAL MODEL
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Sibirev Valery V. , Sibireva Аnna R. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov
Published: January 2021

Synergetic modeling of crises in social, pedagogical systems makes it possible to identify the structure of the crisis, that is common to systems of different nature. It provides a key to the study of crises, including the construction of their mathematical models. The article discusses the stage of synergetic modeling, which consists of the transition from the structural and cognitive model of the crisis to its formalization and idealization for further construction of a mathematical model. Synergetic, systemic, process approaches are the basis of the structural and cognitive model of the crisis. The results of pedagogical experiments allow us to numerically characterize the structure of the crisis, identify numerical parameters that describe the course of the crisis from the inside. Multivariate statistical analysis methods are used to process the experimental results.
NONLINEAR MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEM FUNCTIONING
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation, Konopleva Irina V. , Sibireva Anna R. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this article is to study the crisis in pedagogical systems from the point of view of an internal observer. The aim of the work is to build and investigate a mathematical model describing the course of crises in pedagogical systems. When building the model, a synergetic methodology, system and process approaches are used. For the mathematical analysis of various social phenomena, systems of differential equations are used to investigate the dynamics of the process. The paper considers a system of nonlinear differential equations in three-dimensional space that describes the functioning of the pedagogical system during the crisis. Numerical and topological methods of nonlinear dynamics, the method of Lyapunov characteristic exponents and the theory of strange attractors by Lorentz were used to study it. Numerical modeling of system solutions for various sets of control parameters (system coefficients) makes it possible to determine the region of stability (asymptotic stability), limit cycles, bifurcation points, and describe possible trajectories of development of the pedagogical system. Mathematical modeling deepens the knowledge about the essence of crises, the peculiarities of their course, makes it possible to study qualitative and numerical modeling, and also allows predicting possible effective measures to combat crisis phenomena and develop new approaches in the management of pedagogical systems.
SOME FEATURES OF THE DIAGNOSIS OF TRICHINOSIS IN BADGERS AND ISSUES OF ENSURING THE SAFETY OFHARVESTING BADGER FAT
Authors:   Kirov State Medical University, Zhdanova O.B. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Parasitology of Animals and Plants  scientific center – branch of VIEV named after Skryabin and Kovalenco, Oculova I.I. ,   Kirov State Medical University,   Kirov Research Institute of hunting and fur farming, Domski I.A. ,   Kirov Research Institute of hunting and fur farming, Rudneva O.V. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Parasitology of Animals and Plants  scientific center – branch of VIEV named after Skryabin and Kovalenco, Uspensky A.V. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Parasitology of Animals and Plants  scientific center – branch of VIEV named after Skryabin and Kovalenco, Strelnicova I.S. ,   Kirov State Medical University, Napisanova L.A. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Parasitology of Animals and Plants  scientific center – branch of VIEV named after Skryabin and Kovalenco
Published: January 2021

Contamination of badgrs by Trichinella spiralis in the Kirov area is investigated. T. spiralis was founded in the 35%. Wild animals as a source of infection play the leading role in human infection. Methods of compressor trichinelloscopy and peptolysis of muscle tissue of animals by applying artificial gastric juice can be used at veterinary-sanitary laboratories for diagnostics of trichinellosis of badgers. Practical application of expertise of meat and meat products allows preventing infection of human with dangerous zoonosis and get high-quality raw materials.
CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF GIARDIASIS IN CHILDREN. ANALYSIS OF THE WORK OF 2015-2019
Authors:   Astrakhan state medical University, Arakelyan R.S. , Okunskaya E.I. ,   Children’s city polyclinic No 3, Kurbangalieva A.R. ,   Center of hygiene and epidemiology in the Astrakhan region, Kobzeva L.N. ,   Center of hygiene and epidemiology in the Astrakhan region, Shendo G.L. ,   Center of hygiene and epidemiology in the Astrakhan region, Yakubovskaya N.V. ,   Regional infectious clinical hospital named. A.M. Nichogi, Zagina A.N. ,   Astrakhan state medical University, Maslyaninova A.E. ,   Astrakhan state medical University, Deeva T.M. ,   Astrakhan state medical University, Arakelyanc O.A. ,   Astrakhan state medical University
Published: January 2021

In their work, the authors analyze the incidence of Giardia in children of the Astrakhan region for the period from 2015 to 2019. A total of 17,244 cases of parasitic infestation were registered in the Astrakhan region during the analyzed period, of which 94.8% were children under the age of 14. Clinically, the disease occurred mainly in the form of complaints of pain in the epigastric region-62.5%, decreased appetite-27.0%, loose stools several times a day-27.2% and various allergic rashes on the skin of the extremities, abdomen and face – 26.3%, nausea – 17.9% and vomiting – 8.4%. Also, there were minor complaints of fever up to subfebrile figures and 2.1%, the result of 2.3%. A small number of children – 7.3 percent, there were no complaints. After detecting Giardia cysts in feces and establishing a clinical diagnosis, all patients were prescribed a course of chemotherapy in the form of antiparasitic drugs: «Albendazole», «Macmiror»and « Metronidazole».
Efekty zachęt podatkowych w dodatkowym systemie emerytalnym w Polsce
Authors:   Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie, Rutecka-Góra Joanna
Published: January 2021

Zachęty podatkowe są często stosowane w celu podwyższenia poziomu uczestnictwa w dodatkowych systemach emerytalnych. Rozwiązaniae te są kosztowne lecz ich efekty można zaobserwować można niemal natychmiast, co jest niemożliwe do osiągnięcia w przypadku większości innych metod stymulowania rozwoju dodatkowego zabezpieczenia emerytalnego. Zachęty podatkowe mogą jednak prowadzić zarówno do pożądanych, jak i niepożądanych skutków, wśród których do najważniejszych należą efekt dochodowy oraz efekt realokacji, a także redystrybucja w kierunku osób bogatszych. Pierwszy występuje w sytuacji rezygnacji z konsumpcji na rzecz zwiększenia stopy oszczędzania. Drugi jest obserwowany, gdy osoby posiadające oszczędności przenoszą zgromadzony kapitał do produktów oferowanych z zachętą podatkową. W artykule oceniono efektywność zachęt podatkowych w dodatkowym systemie emerytalnym w Polsce w latach 2012–2017. W analizie wykorzystano dostępną literaturę przedmiotu i raporty publikowane przez instytucje rynku emerytalnego oraz dane pozyskane z Ministerstwa Finansów i Komisji Nadzoru Finansowego (KNF). Uzyskane wyniki potwierdzają, że zachęty podatkowe w dodatkowym systemie emerytalnym są głównie wykorzystywane przez osoby bogate, co pozwala przypuszczać, iż efekt realokacji dominuje nad efektem dochodowym. Oznacza to także redystrybucję w kierunku osób lepiej zarabiających w sytuacji, gdy ulgi podatkowe finansowane są przez ogół podatników.
风景园林中植物规划设计探究
Authors: 韩 晶宏
Published: January 2021

在社会快速发展的影响下，使得民众的思想意识发生了巨大的变化，人们对生活品质提出了更高的要求，这样就对风景园林工程行业的发展起到了一定的促进作用。高水平的风景园林设计成果，能够给人带来一种身处在自然的感觉。在城市建设工作全面实施的形势下，建筑的协调和适宜的植物的种植，不但可以促使园林与周边环境形成统一的整体，并且还可以将自然美淋漓尽致的展示出来。这篇文章主要针对风景园林中植物规划设计展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国风景园林工程领域的未来良好发展有所帮助。
基于GIS技术的交通运输规划与管理
Authors: 王 桢
Published: January 2021

城市化的发展引发了一系列交通问题，使城市交通规划管理面临着巨大挑战，传统规划手段已经无法适应当下交通需求，利用GIS空间分析技术能使规划方案更加合理、可行。文中从GIS技术的空间操作及可视化特性出发，概述了交通规划管理中的GIS技术及其在交通数据处理、规划方案评估等方面优势，分析了GIS技术在道路优化设计、交通事故定位、交通状态预测中的运用。最后，针对GIS与交通规划管理的发展现状，提出了交通GIS系统所面临的挑战及未来发展趋势。
基于Struts2+ExtJS的邮件管理系统的设计与实现
Authors: 王 外芳 , 陈 涛
Published: January 2021

针对邮件系统在办公系统、管理系统等应用系统中的广泛性，文中介绍了基于Struts2+ExtJS框架的邮件管理系统的设计与实现。简述了ExtJS和Struts2框架技术，阐述了邮件管理系统的功能模块设计、数据库设计、介绍了如何在JS页面与后台数据库的交互实现，系统采用了Ajax,JavaScript,等相关技术，使用MySQL数据库进行数据管理，实现了用户对邮件和通讯录的管理功能。
基于“海绵城市”的道路设计研究
Authors: 黄 家晖
Published: January 2021

伴随可持续发展的推进，人们更加关注了“海绵城市”。具体应用中，极大提高水资源的使用率，充分发挥了城市功能，有助于更好保护生态环境，在城市经济发展推动方面，有着较大的意义。文中对“海绵城市”概念及“海绵城市”的作用进行了阐述，对海绵道路设计要点进行了分析，最后探究了海绵道路设计方式，其中包括道路边坡支护、设计道路、科学选择路面材料、设计横坡与绿化带，希望能够帮助相关人士。
加强高速公路改扩建施工路段交通安全管理的对策和建议
Authors: 时 鑫
Published: January 2021

交通是商品交换的先决条件，高速公路的出现极大促进了现代社会的经济发展和民生交流。近几年，山东经济快速发展，带动了人员和物资的大流动，早年建成的高速公路通行量逐渐趋于饱和，高速公路易发拥堵、通行缓慢的问题日益突出。为了适应人民群众出行和客货运输增长的需求，跟上经济快速发展步伐，山东省相继对境内的济青高速、京沪高速、京台高速等多条高速公路进行了改建、扩建。而实施改建、扩建施工后，由于多数要采取全封闭或半封闭以及限速限行、借道行驶的交通管制措施，不但经常造成交通堵塞，而且由于拆除边护栏，安装移动钢护栏，防护性能有所降低，也相应带来了诸多的事故隐患，给我们的公安交通安全管理工作带来巨大的压力。如何破解这一难题，下面，笔者结合枣庄高速交警支队在京台高速公路枣庄段改扩建施工中交通安全管理的一些经验就加强高速公路改扩建施工路段的交通安全管理工作，预防和减少道路交通事故的发生，从重宣传早提示、强监督压责任、推创新解难题、靠科技促管控、抓联动保畅通、多服务暖企心六个方面进行阐述。
城市生活垃圾处理技术现状及未来发展趋势
Authors: 蔡 昭志
Published: January 2021

当前城市正在快速发展，越来越多的人口涌向城市导致垃圾产生量持续增加。为了有效解决城市生活垃圾对于社会的危害，生活垃圾处理技术就显得非常重要。文章首先从我国城市生活垃圾处理现状出发，研究了目前城市生活垃圾的主要处理技术，分析了城市生活垃圾处理技术未来发展趋势，希望能为垃圾处理及相关管理从业者提供参考。
“互联”老幼-基于物联网的封闭空间生命安全监测系统
Authors: 张 冉 , 张 雄志 , 魏 玮萱 , 王 洁 , 裴 宇博 , 吴 晨旭
Published: January 2021

鉴于人员被困空间相对封闭的轿车内导致的过热窒息死亡事故，和冬季用煤球取暖导致的一氧化碳中毒死亡事故，以及意外被困冷库内导致失温致死等安全事故的频频发生，此类事故中，老人及幼儿因行动不便和自救能力差，因此数量居多；针对以上问题思考如何运用互联网技术去构建一个类似环境的的安全监测系统，以避免类似安全事故的再次发生；为此研发了一款基于物联网技术、传感器技术、人工智能技术的模块化生命安全监测系统，其通过对封闭环境的温度、湿度及气体成分参数监测，及处于封闭环境中人员的运动特征的监测，分析判断人员生命是否处于安全威胁状态，进而通过远程发出报警，对处于封闭环境生命受到安全威胁的人员进行施救，从而避免同类安全事故的发生。
铁矿选矿技术概况
Authors: 刘 志品 , 周 晓雷*
Published: January 2021

现阶段,我国在进行铁矿选矿时相关的技术、设备以及工艺方法均已达到比较先进的水平。我国所拥有的铁矿石的种类相对较多,且分类也较细较杂,同时也显现出铁矿贫瘠的情况。所以对铁矿石的选矿研究尤为重要，本文给我们一个对铁矿石选矿的了解。
Liminal Evrenin Ardından: Kümülatif Turistik Deneyimler Temelinde Kalıcı Davranışsal Edinimler
Authors: ERDOĞAN Çağrı , KINGIR Said
Published: January 2021

Kümülatif bakıldığında yaşam içinde aralıklı bir yapı arz eden ve tekil bir faaliyet olarak düşünüldüğünde geçici nitelikte olan turistik deneyimlerin davranışsal edinim bağlamında ne gibi kalıcı etkiler bırakabileceği sorusundan hareketle araştırma kurgulanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden çoklu durum çalışması tekniği ile araştırma yürütülmüştür. Maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi dâhilinde yarı yapılandırılmış olan mülakat kayıtlarının kırk beş yüz yüze görüşme sonrasında incelenmesiyle veri sağlanmıştır. Tüm analiz işlemlerinde, nitel ve karma yöntemler için bilgisayar destekli bir veri analiz programı olan MAXQDA-Analytics-Pro v.18.4’ten faydalanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak konuşma üslubu, giyim tarzı, yeme-içme şekli/alışkanlığı ve alan kullanım tercihi gibi gündelik yaşamın geneline sirayet eden davranış kalıplarının edinilmesine ek olarak; taşıt kullanım tercihi ve sıklığı, profesyonel yaşamın zenginleşmesi/baskılanması, tatil pratiği ve tatile çıkma sıklığı gibi belirli faaliyetler odaklı davranışların öğrenilmesi ve bunların yerleşik hale getirilmesi noktasında da turistik deneyimlerin dikkate değer bir payı teşkil edebildiği anlaşılmıştır. Buradan hareketle, bir paylaşılmayan çevre unsuru olarak turistik deneyimlerin birey için farklı yaşam pratiklerinin mümkün olduğunu gösteren, hareket alanını arttıran değerli bir etken olduğunun ifade edilmesi mümkündür.
Ağrı Destinasyonunun Alternatif Turizm Potansiyeline İlişkin Yerel Paydaşların Bakış Açısı
Authors: ŞEYHANLIOĞLU Hasan Önal , KINGIR Said
Published: January 2021

Alternatif arayış çerçevesinde kitle turizminden kaçış, bireyleri alternatif turizm türlerine yöneltirken, destinasyonların kalkınması ve tanınması adına da önem kazanmıştır. Böylelikle bölgeye gelen turistlerin bıraktığı döviz ve para ulusal bazda bölgeler arası ekonomik farkı da minimize edecektir. Araştırmanın amacı, alternatif turizm konusunda Ağrı destinasyonunda yaşayan yerel paydaşların görüşleri ve destinasyonun turizm potansiyelinin incelenmesi olup, nitel bir araştırma olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri Ağrı destinasyonunda bulunan bazı yerel yönetim temsilcileri, sivil toplum kuruluşları, yerel halk, kamu çalışanları, serbest meslek erbapları ve bazı özel sektör işletmelerinden (girişimcilerden) nitel veri toplama tekniklerinden yüz yüze görüşme tekniği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Çalışma Ağrı destinasyonunun ekonomi, alt yapı, girişimcilik düzeyi, sosyal yaşam, turizm işletmeleri, yöresel el sanatları, tanıtım-pazarlama bakımından incelemeyi esas almıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre özellikle; tanıtımın, imaj çalışmalarının, kaliteli turizm işletmelerinin, ulaşılabilirliğin, medya kullanımının, etkinliklerin ve çekiciliklerin arttırılması konularına önem verilmesi ele alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında yerel paydaşlara ve araştırmacılara bazı öneriler geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
What you see is not what you get: multiple states and dialogues in borderline presentations
Authors: Emilion Jessie
Published: January 2021

The recently revised NICE guidelines on treatment and management of borderline personality disorder (BPD) (NICE, 2018) presents new evidence on psychological therapies being effective treatments for patients diagnosed with BPD. This article will describe some of the challenges we face as clinicians working with complex co-morbid presentations in a healthcare setting. It will briefly discuss the different modalities as suggested by NICE guidelines and expand on the implications of this guidance in relation to service development and constant restructuring, often acted out as an organisational procedure to avoid the harsh reality of limited resources within the NHS. The impact of this on patient care, organisational dynamics, the need for joined-up thinking, and contextual formulations will be discussed using case scenarios. Clinical examples will be used to highlight that pseudo hallucinations, core thoughts, self-to-self dialogues, which trigger "state shifts", can be understood and formulated using dialogic sequence analysis (Leiman, 1998) and concepts from cognitive analytic therapy (CAT). This article will offer some pointers as to how we as clinicians can build resilience, survive the powerful projections and countertransference reactions, recognise the importance of self-care, supervision, and personal therapy in order to be effective, minimise harm, and develop compassion for our patients.
"And whatever you say, you say nothing" Establishing epistemic trust in The Lighthouse MBT-parenting programme: a case study
Authors: Byrne Gerry
Published: January 2021

Mentalization-based treatment (MBT), developed by Anthony Bateman and Peter Fonagy for treatment of borderline personality disorder (BPD), is explicit in seeking to establish epistemic trust in the therapeutic relationship and has as a goal its generalisation to other relationships and social connections/opportunities (Fonagy et al., 2017a, 2017b). MBT adaptations have shown some promising results with parents with histories of disrupted/disorganised attachments and abuse in childhood, and who themselves have maltreated their children (Byrne et al., 2018). These parents rarely seek referral for treatment but are coerced into the therapeutic space by a court order or child protection plan, effectively; by the threat of removal of their children from their care if they do not attend. This article outlines the research context including a summary of what we know about the childhood experiences and attachment histories of those parents with BPD who have been identified as at risk of maltreating their children and the recent research on MBT informed parenting interventions. It describes the climate of epistemic mistrust within which a specialist treatment service attempts to engage these parents and the challenges to the establishment of epistemic trust. Clinical examples are used to illustrate the journey from epistemic mistrust and hypervigilance to trust in the facilitators and the group.
Quality of Life among Primary Caregivers of Children with Cerebral Palsy Living in Sarlahi and Rautahat Districts of Nepal
Authors: Pandit Bina , Singh Jitendra Kumar , Karn Ananda Kumar , Pandit Rina
Published: January 2021

Background: The objective of this study was to determine the quality of life and factors associated with quality of life among primary caregivers of children with Cerebral palsy.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried between primary caregivers of children with cerebral palsy in rehabilitation group and non-rehabilitation group. Purposive sampling technique was used to collect dataResults: Median age of caregivers was 34 years (age 20-70 years), and there was significant difference between age in two groups (p=0.028). 83 (86.5%) caregivers were female with significant difference between gender in rehabilitation and non-rehabilitation group (p=0.03). Majority of primary caregivers were mother 71 (74%) in both groups. Among all 96 caregivers, 78.1% of caregivers had poor quality of life (Score in questionnaire below 75% taken as poor quality of life).There was no significant difference between quality of life in rehabilitation and non-rehabilitation group (p=0.42). Factors associated with quality of life in rehabilitation groups was illiteracy (p=0.005), aggressive nature of child (p=0.050), uncooperative nature of child (p=0.025), poor knowledge about child condition (p<0.001), and low financial support (p=0.051). Similarly, factor associated with quality of life in non-rehabilitation group was gross motor function classification system level of child (p< 0.001) and more perceived stress (p=0.048). Conclusions: Majority of primary caregivers was mother and had poor quality of life and there was no significant difference between overall quality of life of caregivers in rehabilitation and non-rehabilitation group.Keywords: Cerebral palsy; quality of life; primary caregivers
Tooth Wear and Associated Factors in School Children with Primary Dentition in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Dahal Sirjana , Poudel Prakash , Pradhan Megha , Mainali Bhawana
Published: January 2021

Background: Tooth wear is the loss of tooth structure from physical or chemical attack of nonbacterial origin. Predominant causative factor for tooth wear in primary dentition is erosion. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of tooth wear and its associated factors in primary dentition.Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study was conducted after obtaining ethical approval among 425 children aged two to 12 years, enrolled in different preschools/schools located in Kathmandu valley. Informed consent from parents as well as assent from children were obtained. Oral examination for assessing tooth wear was done using Smith and Knight Tooth Wear Index. Self-administered questionnaires were sent to parents for considering the factors associated with tooth wear. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel Sheet and analysed in Statistical Package of Social Sciences. The chi-square/fisher’s exact test was done to establish the association between tooth wear and various factors.Results: Among total participants, 295 (69.4%) had tooth wear in at least one or more teeth. Tooth wear was seen significantly higher in children with increasing age (p<0.001). It was significantly associated with brushing technique (p=0.022), type of toothbrush (p=0.005), increasing duration of bottle feeding (p=0.003), in children frequently taking sour food stuffs (p=0.019) and soft drinks/juices (p<0.001).Conclusions: Prevalence of tooth wear was high in primary dentition that increased with age. The condition was significantly associated with type of brushing technique, brushing frequency, materials used and type of diet. Tooth wear is a major problem in young age group having multifactorial etiology. It may lead to dental hypersensitivity and pulpal involvement if not followed up in early stages.Keywords: Factors; primary dentition; Kathmandu valley; tooth wear
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI WEB UNTUK SIMULASI SIMPAN PINJAM (STUDI KASUS : LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH BMT L-RISMA
Authors: Ahdan Syaiful , Sari Putri Indah
Published: January 2021

Lembaga keuangan syariah BMT L-RISMA adalah sebuah lembaga yang bergerak pada bidang simpan pinjam. Proses penyebaran informasi tentang lembaga keuangan syariah tersebut masih dilakukan secara manual melalui brosur yang disebarkan langsung pada masyarakat umum, begitu juga penjelasan mengenai prosedur simpan pinjam kepada calon nasabah dilakukan dengan cara bertemu langsung, dan proses perhitungan simpan dan pinjam masih dilakukan secara manual, hal ini dapat menyulitkan calon nasabah, sehingga harus menggunakan kalkulator untuk melakukan perhitungan. Kontribusi pada penelitian ini adalah melakukan Pengembangan aplikasi simulasi simpan dan pinjam berbasis web, yang dibangun dengan menggunkan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan model perancangan UseCase Diagram, Class Diagram, Activity Diagram, dan Sequence Diagram. Sistem yang telah dibangun kemudian dilakukan Pengujian dengan menggunakan ISO 9126 hasil yang diperolah adalah : Functionality 85,8%, Reliability 92 %, Usabililty 90,28%, Efficiency 95%.@font-face { font-family: "Times New Roman"; }@font-face { font-family: "宋体"; }@font-face { font-family: "SimSun"; }p.MsoNormal { margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }p.MsoHeader { margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }p.MsoFooter { margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }p.MsoBodyText { margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }span.msoIns { text-decoration: underline; color: blue; }span.msoDel { text-decoration: line-through; color: red; }div.Section0 { }
PENERAPAN METODE COST AND BENEFIT ANALYSIS DALAM PENGUKURAN INVESTASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (STUDY KASUS : CV LAUT SELATAN JAYA)
Authors: Sulistiani Heni , Miswanto Miswanto , Damayanti Damayanti
Published: January 2021

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini, kebutuhan teknologi dalam dunia bisnis menjadi sangat penting dalam menentukan kemajuan suatu perusahaan. Besarnya nilai nominal investasi teknologi informasi (TI) khususnya untuk sistem informasi (SI) pada perusahaan, membuat banyak pihak mulai bertanya-tanya bagaimana cara memperkirakan seberapa besar investasi tersebut memberikan manfaat bagi perusahaan. Agar nilai investasi terhadap teknologi dapat diukur, maka diperlukan suatu strategi yang dapat mengukur besarnya biaya dan nilai manfaat dari investasi TI tersebut. Dengan adanya pengukuran investasi TI diharapkan bahwa investasi yang akan dilakukan sesuai dengan kebutuhan organisasi serta sejalan dengan visi dan misi instansi terkait.Pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode Extreme Programming, dan perancangan sistem menggunakan UML. Agar penelitian ini tidak bersifat subjektif maka penulis juga menggunakan metode penelitian berupa pengamatan, tinjauan pustaka, dokumentasi. Hasil pengujian sistem menggunakan ISO 9126 dengan karakteristik functionality 87.43% dan usability 85.00% yang telah dilakukan dengan melibatkan 5 Responden sehingga memiliki persentase hasil dengan total rata-rata 86.89%. Nilai persentase yang diperoleh menunjukkan kualitas perangkat lunak keseluruhan mempunyai skala “Baik” dan dinilai layak untuk diterapkan pada CV Laut Selatan Jaya.
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI DAN TATA KELOLA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Rahmanto Yuri , Ulum Faruk , Priyopradono Bentar
Published: January 2021

Audit sistem informasi merupakan salah satu matakuliah yang diajarkan di dalam jurusan sistem informasi pada fakultas teknik dan ilmu komputer, matakuliah ini memberikan pemahaman dan pelaksanaan audit untuk sistem informasi berbasis komputer, sehingga pada akhirnya diharapkan mahasiswa dapat melaksanakan audit berbasis komputer, baik untuk hardware, software, maupun brainware, secara umum pada perusahaan.Penting sekali bagi mahasiswa jurusan sistem informasi mempelajari matakuliah audit sistem informasi untuk dapat memahami dan mengerti setidaknya dasar dari materi tata kelola teknologi informasi, karena pada umumnya mahasiswa mempelajari materi ini melalui manual book dan proses belajar di kelas, sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah media pembelajaran yang dapat memudahkan mahasiswa dalam mempelajari matakuliah audit sistem informasi terkhusus pada materi IT Governance atau tata kelola teknologi informasi secara mandiri.Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah rancangan interface Aplikasi pembelajaran audit sistem informasi dan tata kelola teknologi informasi berbasis mobile, dan sebuah instrumen penelitian yang telah diuji menggunakan uji statistik. Berdasarkan pengujian persepsi kemudahan didapatkan hasil bahwa rancangan interface aplikasi yang dibuat kurang memudahkan pengguna dalam pengoperasian dengan persentase 78% responden ragu terhadap aplikasi pembelajaran audit sistem informasi dan tata kelola teknologi informasi berbasis mobile ini.Kata kunci: Audit Sistem Informasi, Aplikasi Pembelajaran, E-Learning, M-Learning
PENERAPAN METODE FUZZY ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS TERHADAP PENILAIAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: Akbar Adjie Alfarizky
Published: January 2021

Sistem pendukung keputusan merupakan sistem berbasis komputer interaktif, yang membantu para pengambil keputusan untuk menggunakan data dan model untuk memecahkan masalah yang tidak terstruktur. Penilaian kinerja guru adalah proses analisis dalam rangka menghasilkan pengajar yang baik, dikhawatirkan akan adanya penilaian bersifat subjektif yang dapat menilmbulkan kecemburuan sosial bagi guru yang tidak mendapatkan nilai yang baik. Maka, dirancanglah sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP). FAHP adalah penggabungan dari algoritma Fuzzy Logic dengan algoritma Analytic Hierarchy Process.
Vestibular Physiotherapy and Yoga in Vasovagal Syndrome: case report
Authors: Lira Maria das Graças de Araújo , Freitas Raysa Vanessa de Medeiros , Costa Wildna Sharon Martins da , Bedaque Henrique de Paula , Melo Maria Clara Silva de , Ferreira Lidiane Maria de Brito Macedo , Ribeiro Karyna Myrelly Oliveira Bezerra de Figueiredo
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to report the effects of vestibular physiotherapy (VP) associated with Yoga in a vasovagal syndrome (VVS) patient with dizziness and body imbalance complaints. We described a 22-year-old patient who underwent one year of VP with a frequency of one to two times per week (totaling 31 sessions). The treatment for the cervical region was performed using manual therapy and motor control training of the deep cervical flexor muscles. The patient started to practice Yoga three months after the beginning of the VP. After one year of treatment, a substantial improvement in the symptoms of dizziness and postural balance were observed. However, the cervical pain remained present and cervical mobility was slightly limited after two years. These findings lasted one year after the end of the VP program, a period in which the patient performed only Yoga. Despite the promising results, future studies with larger sample sizes and adequate methodological quality are necessary to confirm the effects of therapeutic exercises in individuals with VVS.
Efeitos de um programa de exercício em grupo na funcionalidade e cognição de idosos da comunidade: um ensaio clínico
Authors: Gomes Wildja de Lima , Pessoa Raynara Maritsa Cavalcante , Davi Gisele Kariny de Souza , Carvalho Juliana Macedo Campelo de , Carvalho Adriano Araújo de , Lima Núbia Maria Freire Vieira
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Descrever e analisar os ganhos funcionais e a saúde auto referida de idosos submetidos a terapia em grupo. Métodos: Os idosos foram submetidos as intervenções 2 vezes na semana durante 12 semanas, com duração de 50 min cada atendimento. Foi desenvolvido pela equipe de pesquisadores, um protocolo de atividades variadas envolvendo exercícios de mobilidade, equilíbrio, coordenação, cognição, fortalecimento muscular de membros inferiores e superiores, alongamentos e socialização. Foi utilizado: O Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM), escala de Categoria de Deambulação Funcional (EDF), Prova Cognitiva de Leganés (PCL) e O Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). Resultados e conclusões: Nossos resultados mostram melhora na percepção de saúde e um impacto positivo sobre a cognição, socialização e no ganho de força muscular, refletidos nos instrumentos utilizados. Confirmamos ainda, a importância e incentivamos a participação de idosos em grupo de exercícios supervisionados.