bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hydrographic variability in the Gulf of Papagayo, Costa Rica during 2017-2019
Authors: Cambronero-Solano Sergio , Tisseaux-Navarro Alexandre , Vargas-Hernández José-Mauro , Salazar-Ceciliano Juan-P. , Benavides-Morera Rosario , Quesada-Ávila Isabel , Brenes-Rodríguez Carlos
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The Gulf of Papagayo (GP) is a site of socioeconomic importance located in the North Pacific of Costa Rica. The ecosystem services of this site represent a benefit in local communities, and its dynamics are influenced by a coastal upwelling system that affects fishing and commercial activity.

Objective: The objective of this study was to characterize the spatio-temporal variability of the main hydrographic parameters through measurements in situ during the period 2017-2019.

Methods: Eight measurement campaigns were carried out, where a CTD probe was deployed to perform vertical profiles in 23 stations distributed throughout the GP, to characterize the variations in temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and chlorophyll concentration.

Results: A minimum in surface and bottom temperature associated with upwelling caused by the wind was found in the first period of the year. The increase in salinity was associated with the decrease in temperature, being its highest value in the first period of the year, decreasing until reaching a minimum in November. The maximum chlorophyll concentration ​​coincided with the lowest surface temperatures and the minimum oxygen values were associated ​​with the minimum bottom temperatures, both occurring during the upwelling season. The parameter distribution was similar on dry and rainy seasons in stations located inside Bahía Culebra, likely attributed to the bathymetry effect.

Conclusions: Bathymetry determines a south-north asymmetry for salinity and temperature. Subsurface cooling events coincide with strong wind periods. Upwelling influences the surface and bottom hydrographic dynamic in GP and determines the seasonal variability. The negative ENSO phase of 2018 corresponded with the strongest upwelling period, possibly promoting the interaction of upwelled coastal waters and the Costa Rica Thermal Dome.
Reviews Fall 2021
Authors: Merrill Elizabeth Mays
Published: December 2021

Hopkins, O. A review of Maureen Cassidy-Geiger (ed.), Living with Architecture as Art: The Peter W. May Collection of Architectural Drawings, Models, and Artefacts. London: Ad Ilissvm, 2021.

Svalduz, E. A Review of Martin Gaier and Wolfgang Wolters, eds., Dilettanti di architettura nella Venezia del Cinquecento. Venice: Istituto Veneto di Scienze Lettere ed Arti, 2020.

Kuenzli, K. A review of Mark Wigley, Konrad Wachsmann’s Television: Post-architectural Transmissions. Berlin: Sternberg Press, 2020.

Antonucci, M. A review of Dario Donetti, Francesco da Sangallo e l’identità dell’architettura toscana. Rome: Officina Libraria, 2020.

Williams, S. A review of Zoltán Somhegyi, Reviewing the Past: The Presence of Ruins. London: Rowman & Littlefield International Ltd., 2020.
Encoding Queer Erasure in Oscar Wilde’s "The Picture of Dorian Gray"
Authors: Calado Filipa da Gama
Published: December 2021

Literary and textual scholars have long speculated about Wilde’s intentions for revising the homoerotic content of his famous novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891). More recently, electronic editing tools enable scholars to explore textual composition histories within a digital space. This project uses the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) standard, an electronic editing tool that allows researchers to ‘mark up’, or tag, textual elements. Using the TEI, I mark up the first chapter of Wilde’s manuscript of Dorian Gray, which introduces the story’s three main characters, Basil Hallward, Lord Henry Wotten, and Dorian Gray. Drawing from debates in Textual Scholarship and Queer Historiography, I question how electronic editing with the TEI might register the ways that Wilde suppressed the homoeroticism between these three characters during his revision process. My work here pushes against what I identify as TEI’s main constraint, which is its limitation for handling data that is discrete, rather than smooth or ambiguous data, like the homoeroticism of this text. I conclude by proposing a TEI customization that marks Wilde’s revisions according to the four homoerotic themes of ‘intimacy’, ‘beauty’, ‘passion’ and ‘fatality’. As an experiment in ‘queer encoding’, this customization shows how strict data structures like the TEI might engage the fluidity and complexity of queerness in text.
High Voltage of the City: The Development of Siberian Historical Urban Studies in the Works of an Irkutsk Historian (to the 70th Anniversary of the Birth of Professor Vadim Shakherov)
Authors: Gavrilova Natalya , Dameshek Irina , Kuras Sofia
Published: December 2021

The article provides the analysis of the main stages in the research career of the famous historian, urbanist and expert in the history of Siberian entrepreneurship, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor V. Shakherov. The evolution of the scholar’s scientific interests is highlighted in the text. The author outlines the main areas of the scientist’s research: studying the role of the city in building economic and socio-cultural environment of Siberia in the period from the 18th to the early 20th century, history of merchant class and entrepreneurship in pre-revolutionary Siberia, history of banking and credit system of the region, historic and cultural monuments of Siberia. The article presents the analysis of Shakherov’s major works, which reflect his contribution to the development of Siberian studies. Special attention is paid to his scientific, pedagogical and social activity aimed at preserving historical heritage of Irkutsk. The author of the article emphasizes that the research career of V. Shakherov and History Faculty of Irkutsk State University are tightly connected.
CORRUPTION IN LAND ADMINISTRATION AND GOVERNANCE: A HURDLE TO TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA?
Authors: Gaopalelwe Mathiba
Published: December 2021

The persistence of corruption in post-apartheid South Africa and the failure to control it adequately pose a significant threat to the country’s transitional justice project and transformation imperatives. This article provides a detailed account of the depth and impact of corruption in land administration and governance in South Africa. It relies on the documented evidence of corruption scandals to establish the emerging trends, scope and impact of land-related corruption. The article is premised on the notion that corruption (which has become an intrinsic political norm in South Africa) not only impedes development and exacerbates rife inequalities in land ownership and access as a result of the apartheid regime, but also strangles the aims and objectives of transitional justice, which are to alleviate those inequalities. A further premise is that land-related corruption is a direct manifestation of untrammeled political power, patronage and impunity. The article problematises the latter premise and tackles the former by attempting to understand the complex interfaces between land, human rights, corruption and women in South Africa. Women are singled out from vulnerable groups because land ownership has traditionally been, and arguably still is, a male privilege. Of concern is the scale and pace of corruption, which boosts this anomaly, allowing it to thrive exponentially in post-apartheid South Africa. The article also presents a brief overview of operational and institutional challenges facing various initiatives aimed at combatting corruption generally. It concludes by proposing some realistic options to consider for the way forward.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ISLAMIC AND SOUTH AFRICAN LAW ON LIVING AND CADAVERIC ORGAN DONATIONS: CONSENSUS AND DIVERGENCE
Authors: SS Nadvi  , M Osman-Hyder
Published: December 2021

Religion plays a pivotal role in people’s attitude to organ donation. Generally, practising Muslims (adherents of the Islamic faith) are unlikely to consent to organ donation because they believe it is not in keeping with the tenets of Islamic law (Sharī`ah). Although there is a wealth of information on organ donation with reference to both South African and Islamic law, there has not been a study comparing the two sets of laws. The purpose of this article is to develop the literature on living and cadaveric organ donation by drawing a comparison between Islamic law and South African law on this issue. Apart from a few minor differences inherent in each set of laws, there is a startling consensus in South African law and Sunnī (mainstream) Islamic law on the issue of organ donation. This research is also significant in that it provides legal and medical professionals, academics and practitioners with an informed position from which to advise clients and/or patients. This may in turn raise awareness among clients and/or patients, which could result in a desirable increase in organ donation rates among Muslims in South Africa. This article makes a number of recommendations in this regard.
Debrecen imádságos énekeskönyvének (1641) imádságai (RMNy 1874)
Authors: Fekete Csaba
Published: December 2021

Magyar református imádságaink és imádságos könyveink sajátos gyűjteménye jelent meg Debrecenben (1641). Ez a könyvműfaj alig egy tucat kiadványra terjed, az imádságokhoz társít válogatott énekeket is. A könyvészeti szempontok miatt nemzeti bibliográfiánk szerint látszólag 72 szakaszra oszlik, és ugyanennyi imádság van benne. Valójában 109 imádságot foglalt az ismeretlen szerkesztő 52 szakaszra bontva a kötetbe. Az imádságoknak vannak korábbi, 16. századi vagy még korábbi előzményei, kéziratos terjedéshez is kapcsolódnak, és más meg későbbi gyűjteményekben is föltűnnek. A Szenci Molnár fordította Bullinger-féle imádságos könyv (1621) húsz imádságát átvéve beletartozik a reformáció örökségébe. Az eddig földerített párhuzamok és azonosságtok példáihoz most mutató készült a további kutatás segítésére és ösztönzésére, ebben néhány sor tartalmazza az incipit részletét, és szükség szerint néhány jellegzetes fordulatot.
Az örökhagyó és az örökösök
Authors: Lisztes Nikolett
Published: December 2021

A terjedelmes és immár jelentős hagyományokkal rendelkező Széchenyi-diskurzusnak kiemelt része gróf Széchenyi István hátrahagyott iratainak története. Az államférfi hagyatéka a végrendelet útján kijelölt örökösöktől az 1870-es években átkerült a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia kezelésébe, amely alapját képezte a későbbiek folyamán megvalósuló Széchenyi Múzeumnak, majd a Széchenyi-Gyűjteménynek. A tanulmányban az örökhagyó szándékaitól a közgyűjteményi kezelés korai időszakának (1875–1896) végéig tekintem át az iratok sorsának alakulástörténetét, olyan szempontok felvetésével, amelyek annak a tudománytörténeti szituációnak jobb megértéséhez járulhatnak hozzá, amit a történettudomány professzionalizálódásának folyamata vagy a kánonteremtés kihívása jelentett a 19. század utolsó harmadában. Ilyen megfontolások mellett keresem a lehetséges válaszokat a következő kérdésekre: az intézmény céljai milyen viszonyban álltak a gyarapítás és a forráskiadás adott lehetőségeivel, milyen szempontok érvényesültek a gyűjtőkör meghatározásánál, és végül, milyen feladatok vártak a gyűjtemény későbbi vezetőire az ezt következő időszakban.
THE EFFECTS OF HUMAN AMNIOTIC FLUID AND MEMBRANE ON CHONDRAL HEALING IN A RABBIT KNEE CARTILAGE DEFECT MODEL
Authors: SATOĞLU İsmail Safa , UNAL Meric , ÇOBAN İbrahim , GÜREL Duygu , GÜLTEKİN Alper , TURGUT Necmettin , KARAOĞLAN Osman
Published: December 2021

Objective

Due to the limited intrinsic healing and repair capacity

of the articular cartilage, most treatment methods

cannot achieve reliable regeneration of normal

hyaline cartilage, resulting in early development

of osteoarthritis. The purpose of this study was to

determine the effects of human amniotic fluid and

membrane on chondral defects.

Material and Methods

Sixty-four knees of 32 immature New Zealand rabbits

were included in the study. Full thickness chondral

defects were created in the weight-bearing surface of

the medial condyles of the rabbits. The rabbits were

divided randomly into four groups: no adjunct treatment

was given in group 1, 0.3 ml human amniotic fluid

(HAF) alone in group 2, human amniotic membrane

(HAM) alone in group 3 and both of 0.3 ml HAF and

HAM in group 4 was administered. The condyles were

histopathologically evaluated at 4th and 12th week

using the modified O’Driscoll Grading Scale.

Results

There were no significant differences in the quality

of the regenerated tissue within and between groups

(p>0.05). The mean results of groups at the 12th week

were worse than results at the 4th week; however,

the difference was statistically significant for only the

sham group (group 1) and the combined therapy

group (group 4) (p=0.007 and p=0.014, respectively).

Conclusion

HAF alone, HAM alone, and combined administration

of both biomaterials neither affected chondral defect

healing nor had any differences between each

other. Nevertheless, we believe that some early

regeneration due to an intrinsic repair mechanism is

possible in immature rabbits as this study showed

better results at 4th week than those at 12th week,

although they are prone to degenerative processes in

long-term follow-up. We suggest that a larger sample

size in an experimental study would probably display

a statistically significant difference when investigating

effects of HAF, HAM, or both.
[RETRACTED] Ace Core Keto Reviews – {Warning} Side Effects Does it Work? v1
Authors: Keto Pro Core
Published: December 2021

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YIELD, QUALITY AND PROFITABILITY OF HUNGARIAN VETCH (Vicia pannonica Crantz) UNDER DIFFERENT TILLAGE SYSTEMS AND SEED RATIOS
Authors: KARABULUT Ismail , BAŞARAN Ugur
Published: December 2021

In this study, Hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica Crantz) ‘HV’ production, under different tillage systems (zero ‘ZT’, reduce ‘RT’ and conventional ‘CT’) and seed ratios (80, 100, 120, 140, 160 kg ha-1) was evaluated in yield, protein content and profitability for forage and seed. This two-year study was conducted in Yozgat-Turkey conditions in 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 seasons. The experiments were arranged in split-plot, with the tillage systems as main plots and seed ratios as split-plots. Previous crop was wheat in both years. According to the two-year averages, the tillage systems were ordered statistically as follows: CT=RT=ZT for hay yield, ZT = CT > RT for protein content of hay, RT=ZT=CT for seed yield and ZT>RT=CT for protein content of seed. However the effect of year was significant for the treatments and, although not significant, seed ratio exhibited different effects changing depend on forage or seed harvest. Namely, seed yield was relatively more at the low seed ratios (80-100 kg ha-1) while hay yield was more at the high seed ratios (140-160 kg ha-1). Yield performances and low costs made ZT and RT economically superior than CT in both productions. Considering the yield and economy, ZT has seen as a more suitable system in HV cultivation with the seed ratio of 100 kg ha-1 for seed and 140 kg ha-1 for forage purposes. All these results have showed that HV cultivated with conservation tillage systems, especially with ZT can be competitive by conventional tillage regarding yield, moreover is much better for economically.
alcollas de cuerda seca total halladas en Porcuna (Jaén)
Authors: Rosado Llamas María Dolores , Bueno Montilla Juan Miguel
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se estudian dos excepcionales piezas de cerámica vidriada, datadas entre los siglos XII y XIII, decoradas con la técnica de la cuerda seca total y pertenecientes a la colección del Museo de Jaén. Aunque a esta tipología se la ha denominado tradicionalmente “bacín”, su función y decoración altamente esmerada, así como sus leyendas epigráficas, remiten al contexto de las abluciones rituales islámicas. Se analiza la cuestión de la terminología aplicada a estas piezas, revisando los términos de “bacín” y “piletas de abluciones”; igualmente, se trata la pertinencia de términos como “cadahe de abluciones”, que figura en el tratado de ḥisba de al-Saqaṭī, y el de anīya, que aparece en los versos de la Alhambra como recipiente colocado en las tacas del agua, para concluir con la propuesta del arabismo “alcolla”, orza, como el término más idóneo para este tipo cerámico. Así mismo se plantea el estudio de la metrología andalusí para contribuir a la caracterización de estas piezas. Por otro lado, se sugiere la lectura del epígrafe árabe de la segunda pieza o alcolla B y se analizan paralelismos con decoración epigráfica. Finalmente, se trata el contexto de su hallazgo en la localidad de Porcuna, la Bulkūna islámica, proponiendo su identificación con las vasijas para abluciones pertenecientes, quizás, al servicio de una mīḍāʾa, o a unos baños, próximos a una mezquita, que estaría junto al cementerio de la Puerta de Martos.
campesinado andalusí del secano manchego (s. XI). Primera campaña de excavaciones en la alquería de La Graja (Higueruela, Albacete)
Authors: Moreno José María , Jiménez Castillo Pedro , Simón García José Luis
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo analizaremos el registro arqueológico que ha proporcionado la primera campaña de excavaciones en la alquería de La Graja (Higueruela, Albacete) durante el año 2020, a partir del cual pretendemos obtener datos que nos permitan aproximarnos al poblamiento andalusí en las comarcas sudorientales de La Mancha. La excavación arqueológica complementa la información aportada por las prospecciones realizadas en el territorio castral de Chinchilla en época andalusí y en el Corredor de Almansa, un área de secano donde se documenta durante el siglo XI una intensa ocupación articulada en un número considerable de alquerías (qurā) en llano. Dicha intervención nos ha permitido documentar una arquitectura doméstica modesta y funcional caracterizada por emplear los recursos del entorno (piedra, tierra y madera), sin elementos decorativos ni materiales elaborados como el ladrillo, y cuyos espacios carecen de la especialización funcional propia de las casas urbanas.
Fragmentar, descolectivizar, acumular
Authors: González-Fuente Iñigo , Salas Quintanal Hernán
Published: December 2021

Los autores presentan el pueblo europeo medieval de Val’Quirico (México). Se trata de un espacio rural en el que coexisten elementos propios de los residenciales cerrados, los centros comerciales y los enclaves turísticos. En este marco, se describe el surgimiento y desarrollo de Val’Quirico como espacio fragmentado, calculadamente descolectivizado y destinado a la explotación de recursos socioespaciales cotidianos. La investigación se desarrolla entre 2016 y 2019 bajo metodologías propias de las ciencias sociales. Se concluye con una reflexión acerca de la dirección que están tomando las dinámicas de acumulación capitalista, que no es otra que la del progresivo debilitamiento de formas de vida ciudadanas y el fortalecimiento de formas asociadas al consumo efímero. En este sentido, VQ resulta un aventajado exponente de un patrón socioespacial que, de manera novedosa, estaría enfocado a controlar e intervenir en las prácticas cotidianas más básicas (habitar, moverse, socializar) con un extraordinario nivel de intensificación.
Semana Santa, Covid-19 y otros padecimientos entre los rarámuri del Norte de México. Un ejercicio experimental de “etnografía a distancia”
Authors: Rodríguez López Abel
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo analiza la forma en que, en torno al tiempo de Semana Santa, los Rarámuri (o tarahumaras) del norte de México padecieron la contingencia provocada por la pandemia del coronavirus. Mediante una “etnografía a distancia”, el autor expone cómo a pesar de la experiencia histórica de este grupo indígena de convivir con numerosas epidemias y pandemias, el temor a la enfermedad es recurrente y este se convierte, junto con otras experiencias de la vida cotidiana en una diversidad de padecimientos a nivel social.
Concepto estereotipado de arte en películas clásicas Disney
Authors: Monleón Oliva Vicente
Published: December 2021

La cultura visual se compone de un conjunto de imágenes fijas o en movimiento que son utilizadas para generar un adoctrinamiento en quienes las consumen de forma pasiva. Se rescata Disney como productora de animación que perdura posicionamientos de la sociedad heteropatriarcal y se estudian largometrajes de su colección debido a la influencia que generan entre el público que los consumen a lo largo de un siglo de existencia. En esta ocasión se analiza de una manera cualitativa a través de una metodología de IBI o Investigación Basada en Imágenes una muestra de 10 películas clásicas Disney y protagonizadas por princesas. Concretamente, se atiende al concepto de arte y a la manera en la que la productora lo difunde a través de sus secuencias; así como también, interesa discutir la manera en la que recurre al arte de manera tradicional para perdurar los principios de las comunidades occidentales y tradicionales. Como conclusiones más significativas, se advierte un tratamiento clasista de disciplinas como la arquitectura, la escultura y la pintura; estos son medios a través de los que difunde y defiende la monarquía como forma política de gobierno en un territorio. Otras disciplinas como la danza se caracterizan por perdurar roles de género y estereotipos sexuales.
Metáforas sociales del zombi romeriano
Authors: Brito Alvarado Leonardo Xavier , Segovia Velastegui Daniela
Published: December 2021

El tsunami zombi arrasa, películas, series, novelas, videojuegos, incluso las protestas sociales se han convertido en espacios zombis. Esta figura posee argumentos conceptuales que permiten visualizarlos como referentes metafóricos, para diversas dinámicas sociales De las primeras películas, que reflejaban una crítica al racismo cultural en América, donde se mostraba a esta figura como parte de las leyendas africanas asentadas en Haití, en que prevalecía los rituales del vudú, alejados de la modernidad occidental, hasta los zombis de George Romero que trazan debates sociales complejos, alejándolos de las ideas de prácticas de brujería y colocándolos más cerca de los relatos científicos; los zombis son los monstruos contemporáneos más importantes, porque representa un espejo desde nos proyectamos frente un apocalipsis total. Bajo estas ideas, este ensayo recorre, brevemente, el cine zombi desde sus inicios de la década de los treinta hasta ubicarlo en las producciones de George Romero quien dio las pautas, para ubicar a esta figura en los debates sociales, y de ahí proyectarlo como un imaginario de nuestros tiempos.
Juventud y confinamiento social en México
Authors: Segura Lazcano Gustavo A. , Vilchis Torres Ivett , Argüello Zepeda Francisco José
Published: December 2021

Los estudios de juventudes demandan enfoques multidimensionales. La juventud es parte activa del cuerpo social que anticipa perspectivas de renovación. A través de la disputa inter-generacional se delimitan las iniciativas juveniles. Los grupos juveniles resultan poco homogéneos. A pesar de sus habilidades digitales, la economía global ha contraído las oportunidades laborales de los jóvenes profesionistas. En condiciones de sindemia los jóvenes han resultado sectores vulnerables.
Combination approach to diagnosis and treatment of an elderly patient with chronic Ph-negative myeloproliferative neoplasm and concomitant surgical pathology. Clinical observation
Authors: Ryabukhina Yu. E. , Zeynalova P. A. , Timofeeva O. I. , Abbasbeyli F. M. , Ponomarev T. V. , Kupryshina N. A. , Zhukov A. G.
Published: December 2021

Chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms (CMPN), Ph-negative, are of clonal nature, develop on the level of hematopoietic stem cell and are characterized by proliferation of one or more hematopoietic pathways. Currently, the group of Ph-negative CMPN includes essential thrombocythemia, primary myelofibrosis, polycythemia vera, myeloproliferative neoplasm unclassifiable.Identification of mutations in the Jak2 (V617F), CALR, and MPL genes extended understanding of biological features of Ph-negative CMPN and improved differential diagnosis of myeloid neoplasms. Nonetheless, clinical practice still encounters difficulties in clear separation between such disorders as primary myelofibrosis, early-stage and transformation of essential thrombocythemia into myelofibrosis with high thrombocytosis. Thrombocytosis is one of the main risk factors for thromboembolic complications, especially in elderly people.A clinical case of an elderly patient with fracture of the left femur developed in the context of Ph-negative CMPN (myelofibrosis) with high level of thrombocytosis is presented which in combination with enforced long-term immobilization and presence of additional risk created danger of thrombosis and hemorrhage during surgery and in the postoperative period.
An Accurate HOG based Exemplar Pyramid Method for Image Classification of Astragalus L. Taxa
Authors: EMRE İrfan , TUNCER Türker , DOGAN Sengul , KÜRŞAT Murat , GEDİK Osman , KIRAN Yaşar
Published: December 2021

As known from the literature, machine learning (ML) is one of the popular researches have been used variable areas. In this work, a novel exemplar pyramid method is presented to accurately classify Astragalus L. taxa by using their chromosome images. To implement ML to biological images, the proposed exemplar pyramid method is used. Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) is utilized as feature generator. The proposed exemplar pyramid method consists of preprocessing, feature generation and concatenation, feature selection and classification phase. 10 classifiers are chosen to train and test the extracted features. According to results, the proposed exemplar pyramid generates discriminative features. because five of the used 10 classifiers achieved 100.0% classification rate.
The effect of different earthquake ground motion level on performance of reinforced-concrete structures
Authors: IŞIK Ercan , DEMİRKRAN Eyyüp
Published: December 2021

Four different earthquake ground motion levels with different probabilities of exceedance were expressed with the current seismic design code. In this study, earthquake-structural parameters were obtained by taking into account four different ground motion levels for four different provinces with different earthquake hazards. Structural analyses were carried out using different earthquake ground motion levels obtained for each province. In the structural analysis, a sample reinforced-concrete structure with the same structural characteristics was selected. The results were obtained by using both ground motion levels and design spectra for four provinces. With this study, both the earthquake hazard and the ground motion level change were examined separately. It was determined that the two variables significantly changed the target displacement values expected from the structure.
Începuturile lexicografiei maghiare. De la primele glose pînă la dicționare multilingve
Authors: Fazakas Emese
Published: December 2021

Articolul de față are ca scop prezentarea începuturilor lexicografiei maghiare, mai ales a acelor lucrări care au o strînsă legătură cu Transilvania. Glosele timpurii, începînd din secolul al 13-lea, sînt fie marginale, fie interliniare. Singura sursă timpurie în care glosele sînt intertextuale, distinse de textul latin prin subliniere, este Sermones Dominicales, o compilație de predici scrise în prima parte a secolului al 15-lea. Vocabularele și nomenclaturile discutate sînt redactate între secolul al 14-lea și sfîrșitul secolului al 16-lea, majoritatea avînd la bază o listă de cuvinte latine grupate în cîmpuri semantice. Singura lucrare care s-a redactat pornind de la lexicul maghiar este Nomenclatura din Schlägl, o copie făcută în jurul anului 1405 după un document întocmit cu cîteva decenii mai devreme. Printre aceste vocabulare găsim și cîteva care pot fi considerate primele încercări de redactare a unor dicționare de specialitate. Începînd cu secolul al 16-lea apar mai multe dicționare ale căror cuvinte-titlu sînt aranjate alfabetic, însă cele timpurii au rămas nefinalizate ori nu s-au păstrat în întregime. Cele mai reprezentative dicționare, majoritatea multilingve, se redactează începînd cu sfîrșitul secolului al 16-lea. Prezentarea se încheie cu dicționarele botanice ale lui József Benkő, editate în 1783, care marchează începutul lexicografiei moderne maghiare.
Editarea comparativă a lexicoanelor slavo-române din secolul al XVII-lea: proiectul eRomLex
Authors: Gînsac Ana-Maria , Moruz Mihai-Alex , Ungureanu Mădălina
Published: December 2021

Articolul prezintă proiectul eRomLex, care are ca scop realizarea unei ediții digitale comparative a celor șase lexicoane slavo-române din secolul al XVII-lea ce au ca sursă Lexiconul slavon-rutean al lui Pamvo Berînda. După prezentarea succintă a cadrului general al apariției lexicoanelor și a stadiului actual al cercetării pe această temă, am urmărit liniile generale ale proiectului, argumentînd necesitatea și beneficiile unei astfel de prezentări a materialului lexicografic. În a doua parte, exemplificînd cu extrase din materialul deja disponibil pe platforma proiectului, am arătat cîteva modalități în care autorii lexicoanelor românești valorifică informația existentă în sursă, atît la nivelul inventarului lexical, cît și la nivelul definițiilor.

Comparația a arătat că, în afară de Lex.Mard., cantitatea de material din lexicoanele românești este apropiată de cea din Lex.Ber.; scribii români nu preiau tot inventarul din sursă, dar adaugă lexeme în plus. În ceea ce privește definițiile, de obicei acestea sunt reduse față de cele din sursă, dar există și situații în care sunt adăugate în lexicoanele românești informații de diverse tipuri. Studiul lor exhaustiv, facilitat de platforma proiectului, poate oferi observații foarte interesante despre mentalitatea și educația din epoca alcătuirii lexicoanelor românești.
The beginnings of Polish lexicography: How to present glosses in the medieval dictionary in the digital age?
Authors: Jasińska Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this paper is to show how this specific type of attestations—Polish glosses in Latin dictionaries—can be presented in the electronic form. The starting point for my considerations will be the online database Rozariusze z polskimi glosami (Rosarii with Polish glosses – rozariusze.ijp.pan.pl). The database collects Polish vocabulary written in the so-called rosarii, i.e. texts representing the Polish redaction of the Vocabularius Ex quo dictionary. The online tool allows users to view and search the collected resources in the following layouts: attestations, entries, concordance. The database was created to collect the elaboration of Polish glosses in the so-called rosarii, but it also may be an inspiration or a partial model for research of such attestations in the other vernacular languages.
Digitising (Romanian) Cyrillic using Transkribus: new perspectives
Authors: Burlacu Constanța , Rabus Achim
Published: December 2021

In this paper we discuss the application of the software platform Transkribus (transkribus.eu), an AI-assisted tool for Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR), to 16th century Romanian manuscript and printed sources using Cyrillic scripts. After an overview of the basic functionality of the HTR technology and Transkribus, we discuss the Romanian and bilingual Slavonic-Romanian sources we used, give an insight on training specific and generic as well as smart (i.e. transliterating from Cyrillic into Latin script) models, evaluate their performance and discuss implications of HTR for philological research in the Digital Age. We conclude with an outlook on future research perspectives.
Romanian Slavonic in Unicode: problems and solutions
Authors: Felea Ion-Mihai
Published: December 2021

Editors of Slavonic and Slavonic–Romanian text can make use of a large variety of tools (fonts, physical and virtual keyboard layouts, word processors, operating systems) for transcribing and digitizing these texts in a uniform manner. The uniformity of the transcripts is based on Unicode standardization. Our study aims at explaining the place of Slavonic in Unicode and at briefly describing the most accessible tools. To this end, we shall describe the working tools from a historical and functional perspective and then provide examples in which those tools can be or have already been used to obtain a more accurate transcript. The user can choose from the existing methods and tools according to his/her purposes, needs and means. A better understanding of technical data can reduce the working time, improve transcription, accelerate learning times and generally make an editor’s work much easier.
THE FORMATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS WITH THE HELP OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Zadorozhna Iryna
Published: December 2021

Background: The formation of the appropriate level of future teachers’ foreign language communicative competence is possible with the help of effective methods and technologies which enhance students learning, motivate them and involve in different activities. Problem-based learning is regarded as one of the most appropriate technologies to be used+ for future foreign language teacher training.

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to characterize problem-based learning and substantiate the conditions of its effec­tive usage for the formation of future teachers foreign language communicative competence.

Results: The formation of the appropriate level of future teachers foreign language communicative competence with the help of problem-based learning will be effective under the following conditions: individual approach to students; taking into ac­count their interests, aims; focus on the development of strategic competence; employing communicative, cognitive, cultural, research (linguistic and pedagogical) problem-based tasks which develop necessary skills; gradual difficulty increase; profes­sional approach; the development of student autonomy which means finding a unique way of problem solving.

Discussion: Further investigations are necessary to substantiate and develop the methodology of the formation of future teachers’ foreign language communicative competence with the help of problem-based learning and on the basis of the inte­grative approach. Besides, the research should focus on using problem-based learning in foreign language training of students of different fields with the emphasis on their future profession.
The use of the thrombodynamics test in the diagnostics of hemostasis disorders in patients with COVID-19 of varying severity
Authors: Krechetova Liubov V. , Nechipurenko Dmitry Yu. , Shpilyuk Margarita A. , Beznoshchenko Olga S. , Beresneva Evgeniya A. , Markelov Mikhail I. , Ivanets Tatiana Yu. , Gavrilova Tatiana Yu. , Kozachenko Irena F. , Esayan Rosa M. , Pyregov Aleksei V. , Khachatryan Nelly A. , Kodatskii Dmitrii S. , Spiridonov Ilya S. , Dolgushina Nataliya V. , Gorodnova Elena A. , Ataullakhanov Fazoil I. , Rumyantsev Alexander G. , Degtyarev Dmitriy N.
Published: December 2021

Background: At the present moment, an urgent and unresolved problem is the search for a method to diagnose disorders of the hemostasis system in patients with the new coronavirus infection. The integral tests, in particular, the thrombodynamics test, will presumably make it possible to monitor changes in blood clotting, and predict the course of the disease in patients with COVID-19.
Aims: To comparatively assess the plasma hemostasis parameters and results of the thrombodynamics test in patients with COVID-19 viral infection of different severity.
Methods: The study included 96 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19, admitted to a hospital for infectious diseases on the base of the V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology in the period from April 23, 2020, to June 20, 2020, and discharged at the end of treatment. SARS-CoV-2 was identified by PCR. The patients were stratified by the severity into 3 groups: mild course (n=25), moderate course (n=54), severe course (n=17). The diagnostics and treatment of patients were carried out in accordance with the Temporary Methodological Recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the new coronavirus infection, versions 5, 6, 7. In the course of the treatment, the patients were assessed for APTT, prothrombin %, prothrombin time (PT) and thrombin time, fibrinogen, D-dimer, platelet count, and the thrombodynamic test parameters (V/Vi/Vst, Tlag, Cs, D).
Results: Significant differences were observed in the thrombin time, D-dimer, platelet count, and the thrombodynamic parameters of V/Vst, Cs, and D taken before admission and a week after admission. We found a relationship between the parameters of hemostasis (fibrinogen concentration, PT, prothrombin %, APTT, Tlag, D) and the duration of hospital stay. There was a positive relationship between the content of fibrinogen and D (r=0.6307, p 0.0001) and a strong positive relationship between PT and Tlag (r=0.7499, p 0.0001).
Conclusions: The thrombodynamics test can be recommended as a potential tool for a personalized approach to monitoring the hemostasis system and treating patients with COVID-19.
USE OF SMART 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY IN CONVENTIONAL ENGINEERING PRODUCTION TO DETECT AND PREVENT THE OCCURRENCE OF DEFECTS
Authors:   VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,  Department of Mechanical Technology,  Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic, SPROCH FILIP , NEVIMA JAN ,   VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,  Department of Mechanical Technology,  Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic
Published: December 2021

This article aims to show how to effectively use innovation in the form of 3D printing to create simple, smart, and cheap products, which will lead to more efficient product control, reveal defects in conventional engineering production, and prevent blemishes. The article is focused on the detection and prevention of defects in classic Czech engineering manufacture using an innovative solution, which connects conventional production and SMART technology of 3D printing. The motivation of this article is to show how using SMART 3D printing technology in combination with the Poka-Yoke methodology is possible to cleverly streamline conventional engineering production and thus achieve higher productivity, which results in increasing the company's competitiveness in the market in the context of Industry 4.0.
El Alcance Jurídico y Límites de las Cuotas de Reservas para Personas con Discapacidad en el Trabajo
Authors: Aristizábal Gómez Kelly Viviana , Castillo Jaraba Paola Andrea , Ruiz Vargas Eilen Carolina
Published: December 2021

En el presente artículo se propone una solución a la discriminación laboral que viven las personas con discapacidad en Colombia teniendo en cuenta la evolución del trato a la persona con discapacidad en el tiempo, el significado de la conceptualización de persona con discapacidad, la trascendencia de la normatividad internacional en beneficio de la población comentada y la influencia de la normatividad internacional en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano¸quedando a través de estos textos evidenciada laobligación que tiene el Estado colombiano por mandato constitucional de velar porque la persona con discapacidad tenga acceso digno al trabajo, denotando así la relevancia de la solución que proponemos para erradicar la discriminación laboral a la persona con discapacidad.
Clinical profile of acute kidney injury in neonates with perinatal asphyxia
Authors: Bhosgi Revanasiddappa , Harwalkar Kirankumar
Published: December 2021

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the most common complication observed in perinatal asphyxia. Early recognition is required for appropriate treatment and improve the outcome.Methods: It is a hospital based retrospective study conducted from august 2019 to December 2019. Total 85 full term neonates with perinatal asphyxia were included in the study. Renal functions were assessed by monitoring urine output, serum creatinine and ultrasonography. Acute kidney injury assessed by pRIFLE criteria and HIE staging is done by modified Sarnat and Sarnat staging. Severity of AKI is correlated with stages of HIE. AKI is managed as per unit protocol.Results: Total 85 perinatal asphyxia neonates were included in the study. Out of total 85 neonates, 25 (29.4%) neonates had evidence of acute kidney injury. Among 25 neonates with acute kidney injury, higher percentage was observed in male neonates which was 14 (56%) against 11 (44%) among female neonates. Predominantly, non oligouric acute kidney injury was observed among acute kidney injury neonates which accounted to 20 neonates (80%) (p-0.258). Serum creatinine between 1.5-2 mg/dl was observed in 18 (21.1%) neonates and 7 (8.2%) neonates had creatinine between 2-3 mg/dl. Sonological abnormality was noted in 2 (2.3%) neonates. Among neonates with non oligouric AKI, 3 (12%) neonates had HIE stage 1, 15 (60%) had HIE-2 and 7 (28%) had HIE-3. However, neonates with non oligouric AKI were higher among HIE 2 when compared to neonates with oligouric renal failure who were higher in HIE 3. No mortality occurred among these neonates.Conclusions: Majority of the neonates with perinatal asphyxia had non oliguric AKI which responded well to conservative treatment. AKI is most commonly seen in HIE stage 2 babies. Since non oligouric renal failure was a predominant finding among asphyxiated neonates, Serum creatinine monitoring remains main stay of diagnosis.
Effectiveness of short duration phototherapy in government hospital setup
Authors: Bhosgi Revanasiddappa , Harwalkar Kirankumar
Published: December 2021

Background: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is most common presentation of neonates. Phototherapy remains standard treatment for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Overcrowding in government hospital makes it difficult to give phototherapy for more than 1-2 days. The objectives of the study were to determine the effectiveness of short duration of phototherapy in treating hyperbilirubinemia and to determine the risk of rebound hyperbilirubinemia.Methods: Study was hospital based retrospective study. The study place was GIMS kalaburagi. The study was conducted from September 2019 to December 2019. All healthy full-term neonates with serum bilirubin above cut off range according to (American academy of pediatrics) nomogram were included in the study. Requirement of phototherapy was decided on serum bilirubin levels as per AAP (American academy of pediatrics) nomogram. Phototherapy was used as treatment modality.Results: Total 110 neonates were included in the study. Total of 56 neonates (50.9%) required 1 day of phototherapy to fall within normal limits for discharge and 46 neonates (41.8%) required 2 days of phototherapy to fall within normal limits for discharge with a significant p<0.05. Rebound hyperbilirubinemia requiring repeat phototherapy was seen in 6(10%) neonates who were discharged after 1 day of phototherapy and in 5 neonates (10%) who were discharged after 1 day of phototherapy with a p value of 0.05.Conclusions: Short duration phototherapy is the effective means of treatment for most neonates in government hospital set up. Serum bilirubin has to be reviewed during follow up to assess rebound hyperbilirunemia.
An overview of the emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants in the Middle East
Authors: Alsyamy Areej M. , Alajmi Taraheeb K. , Alamri Ibrahim F. , Alamri Basmah F. , Mahmoud Waseem M. , Aljohani Abdulrahman A. , Almutairi Mohammed A. , Alshaikh Ibrahim F. , Assiri Layali I. , Alhrthialsharif Asma A. , Alnami Hashim Y.
Published: December 2021

Studying genomic mutations and variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) provides a remarkable insight into the efficacy of the novel treatment and interventional modalities, like vaccines. The Middle East is one of the most burdened countries with COVID-19. Different reports from this region reported various mutations and variants of COVID-19. Therefore, we aim to provide an overview of the emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants in the region. Evidence from studies conducted in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region shows a great shifting to D614G from D614 variants of SARS-CoV-2 in the region. This is also similar to the patterns reported by other investigations on a worldwide level. In addition, single experiments also reported mutations that were not previously detected elsewhere, and some studies even linked some mutations and specific COVID-19 symptoms. These findings indicate the need to conduct further research in the region to validate the importance of these mutations and relate them with the effectiveness and manufacturing of the different therapeutic and interventional approaches.
Etiologies, risk factors and outcomes of dental pulp necrosis
Authors: Abdulwahab Maha Ali , Alqahtani Musab Saeed , Alshammari Abeer Assaf , Jiffri Suzan Essam , Alasim Abdulrahman Mohammed , Alsharidah Fahad Majed , Alqunfuthi Naif Ibrahim , Alnamnakani Batoul Abdulmalek , Alshahrani Raghad Saeed , Alshahrani Norah Abdullah , Aljohani Rian Naser , Almintakh Meshall Abdul-Lattif
Published: December 2021

Dental pulp necrosis is referred to the situation in which the teeth biologically die due to bacterial infection or without bacterial infection. Dental pulp necrosis can be due to a chronic progression of pulpitis, in which the tissue of soft pulp in the tooth dies due to several causes such as trauma or severe bacterial infection. Untreated cavities, multiple invasive treatments for the tooth, and pathological ischemia for dental pulp are among the most common causes for the necrosis process. Usually, the first symptom of dental pulp necrosis is the irritant pain in the tooth only or the surrounding area because of the inflammation. The grade of pain ranges from mild, moderate, to severe pain according to the size of the damage, followed by swelling and discomfort in chewing due to the pressure on the nerve root at the base of the tooth. We aim to review the different etiologies, risk factors, correlations, and clinical outcomes associated with pulp necrosis. To our knowledge, this article is going to be the first comprehensive review of dental pulp necrosis.
O RESGATE DO AGON GREGO: CONVERGÊNCIAS ENTRE NIETZSCHE E ARENDT NA CRÍTICA DA MODERNIDADE
Authors: Da Frota Geovane Barreto , Barros Roberto de Almeida Pereira de
Published: December 2021

Esse trabalho propõe analisar o sentido trágico da ação humana a partir da obra de Hannah Arendt com base em algumas aproximações às reflexões desenvolvidas na filosofia de Nietzsche. Esses dois autores nos convidam a repensar a modernidade, dentro da constatação da condição humana. Relacionar esses autores, permite constatar a configuração de uma crise cultural, fundamentada nos valores modernos influenciados pela tradição ocidental responsável por desencadear a perda da capacidade de reconhecer a ação como pertencente a política. Através dos pressupostos desses dois autores esse trabalho pretende evidenciar a necessidade da ação, através do reconhecimento dos efeitos negativos da rejeição do agon e suas potencialidades.