bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tilastollisten menetelmien käytöstä terveydenhuollon aluevaihtelututkimuksessa
Authors: Salinto Marjo , Keskimäki Ilmo
Published: January 2025

Artikkelissa esitellään alueellisen vaihtelun kuvaamiseen, merkitsevyyden testaamiseen ja selittämään soveltuvia tilastollisia menetelmiä. Aluevaihtelututkimuksiin käytettyjen vaihtelun tunnuslukujen soveltuvuutta rajoittaa niiden herkkyys muun muassa vertailtavien alueiden koolle ja tutkittavien tapahtumien yleisyydelle. Tutkimusten tuloksia voidaankin vain harvoin verrata suoraan tunnuslukujen avulla.
Alueellisten vaihteluiden tutkimuksessa ei ole kehitetty täysin vakiintunutta tilastotieteellistä teoriaa. Tämän vuoksi vaihtelun tilastollisen merkitsevyyden testaamisessa käytetyt menetelmät täytyy valita tutkittavan ilmiön tilastotieteellisten ominaisuuksien mukaan. Käytetyimmät vaihtoehdot ovat χ²-testit ja monimuuttujamallien pohjalta tehdyt menetelmät, sekä alueellista vaihtelua simuloivilla tietokoneohjelmilla suoritettava testaus.
Aluevaihtelututkimuksissa on alue-erojen kuvaamisen ja erojen merkitsevyyden testaamisen lisäksi tärkeää etsiä syitä mahdollisille eroille. Tässä artikkelissa kiinnitetään erityistä huomiota eriisiin regressiomalleihin, sillä ne mahdollistavat alue-erojen testaamisen lisäksi selittävien tekijöiden tarkastelun. Samalla voidaan huomioida myös sekoittavien tekijöiden vaikutus tutkittavaan ilmiöön.
Terveyskeskusten hammashuollossa työskentelevien työtyytyväisyys
Authors: Utriainen Pekka , Pahkala Kimmo , Widström Eeva , Kentala Jukka
Published: January 2025

Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli kuvata terveyskeskusten hammashuollossa työskentelevien työtyytyväisyyttä (N=429). Tiedot kerättiin kyselylomakkeistolla, jonka palautti 148 (80%) hammaslääkäriä ja 193 (79%) hammashoitajaa sekä muuta hammashuollon avustavaa työntekijää (N=341). Tutkimuksen mukaan 89 % vastanneista oli tyytyväisiä työhönsä. Hammaslääkärit olivat hammashoitajia tyytyväisempiä sekä motivaatio- että toimeentulotekijöihin. Hammashoitajat olivat palkkaukseen tyytymättömämpiä kuin hammaslääkärit, lisäksi he kokivat pystyvänsä vaikuttamaan työhönsä huonommin kuin hammaslääkärit. Hammaslääkäreiden mielikuva oman työn arvostuksesta ja merkityksestä näyttäisi olevan vahvempi kuin hammashoitajien, joiden usko myös ammattitaidon kehittämismahdollisuuksiin oli heikompi kuin hammaslääkäreiden.
Logistinen regressioanalyysi osoitti, että työtyytyväisyyttä lisäsivät työn kokeminen mielenkiintoisena ja haasteellisena, tyytyväisyys mahdollisuuksiin kehittää ammattitaitoa, tyytyväisyys työn johtoon ja lähimpiin työkavereihin sekä tyytyväisyys työaikoihin. Mikäli hammashuollon työntekijä koki työnsä erittäin mielenkiintoisena ja haasteellisena, hänen todennäköisyytensä olla työhönsä erittäin tyytyväinen oli viisinkertainen verrattuna muihin hammashuollossa työskenteleviin.
Tutkimuksen perusteella voidaan todeta, että työtyytyväisyyden lisäämiseksi on tärkeämpää lisätä työntekijän itsensä kehittämismahdollisuuksia ja työhön vaikuttamismahdollisuuksia kuin poistaa tyytymättömyyttä aiheuttavia tekijöitä.
Subjektiivinen deprivaatio taloudellisen taantuman oloissa
Authors: Heikkilä Matti
Published: January 2025

Tutkimuksessa suomalaisten taloudellista ahdinkoa tutkittiin usealla tavalla. Ihmisiä pyydettiin itse arvioimaan elintasoaan. Toisaalta heiltä tiedusteltiin viimeaikaisia maksuvaikeuksia. Osoittautui, että elintasonsa hyvin alhaiseksi arvioineiden ryhmässä (14 %) oli useammin vaikeuksia juoksevien kulujen hoitamisessa kuin koko väestössä. Tutkimuksessa kokeiltiin myös sosiaalisen konsensuksen teorian mukaista köyhyysmittaa. Tällä mittaa köyhiksi määrittyi 6 % väestöstä.
Kenties oleellisimmat löydökset myös yhteiskuntapoliittiselta merkitykseltään koskevat syrjäytymisen laajuutta. Ilmeni, että peräti joka viides suomalainen kokee jääneensä yhteiskunnan ulkopuolelle joko jossakin määrin tai täydellisesti. Ja edelleen – niiden ihmisten osuus, jotka katsovat ennen ja nyt jääneensä ja myös tulevaisuudessa jäävänsä ulkopuolisiksi, on peräti 6 %. Tätä ryhmää voidaan syystä pitää eräänlaisina "totaalisyrjäytyneinä". Syrjäytymisen kokemus osoittautui korreloivan selvästi epäoikeudenmukaisen kohtelun kokemuksiin.
Pelkkä korkea työttömyys ei vahvaa syrjäytymisen kokemusta selittänyt. Ihmisten käsitykset köyhyyden ja sosiaalisen syrjäytymisen syistä vaihtelevat. Yleisesti voidaan sanoa, että taloudellista köyhyyttä selitetään syrjäytymistä enemmän rakenteellisesti ehdollistuneena ilmiönä. Syrjäytymisen kohdalla yksilölliset syyt ja käyttäytymispiirteet näyttäytyvät ihmisten mielissä merkittävämpää roolia.
Hoitohenkilöstön käsitykset tietojen ja taitojen riittävyydestä alkoholiongelmaisten potilaiden hoidosta Helsingissä
Authors: Kantola Nina , Sihvonen Marja
Published: January 2025

Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää terveyskeskusten avosairaanhoidon potilasvastaanotolla työskentelevän hoitohenkilöstön käsityksiä tietojen ja taitojen riittävyydestä alkoholiongelmaisia potilaita hoidettaessa ja eri tekijöiden yhteyttä tällaiseen käsitykseen. Tieto kerättiin käyttämällä suomennettua Cartwrightin Alcohol and Alcohol Problems Perception -mittaria, joka pääasiassa koostui Likert-tyyppisistä asenneväittämistä. Tutkimuksen aineisto kerättiin joulukuun 1992 ja tammikuun 1993 välisenä aikana. Tutkimukseen osallistuivat 17 terveysaseman avosairaanhoidon lääkärit ja hoitajat.Tutkimuksen otos oli 272, joista lomakkeen palautti 238 tutkimushenkilöä.Pääanalyysimenetelmänä käytettiin lineaarista regressioanalyysia.Koettua tietojen ja taitojen riittävyyttä selitti eniten työtovereilta saatu tuki siten, että mitä enemmän tutkimushenkilöt kokivat saaneensa tukea alkoholiongelmaisten hoitoa varten, sitä enemmän he kokivat tietonsa ja taitonsa riittäviksi. Lääkärit kokivat tietonsa ja taitonsa hoitajia
Variability of Iron and Zinc Concentration in Some Rice Germplasms in Nigeria
Authors: Ayeleke Dauda Ayewale , Gana Andrew Saba , Salaudeen Muhammad Tajudeen , Falusi Olamide Ahmed
Published: January 2025

Developing rice (Oryza sativa) varieties high in iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) content is a veritable approach for reversing the increasing trend of micronutrient deficiency affecting sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries, including Nigeria. The lack of empirical data on the amount of iron and zinc in rice grains of cultivated varieties hinders breeders’ ability to design effective breeding programs to develop crops rich in vital micronutrients to combat hidden hunger affecting human populations. The objective of this study was to screen available rice germplasms in Nigeria and determine their innate iron and zinc contents as a stepping stone to rice grain quality improvement. This study, therefore, screened sixty-one rice germplasms (48 improved varieties and 13 landraces) for Fe and Zn content. The experiment was carried out in March 2021 at the National Cereals Research Institute (NCRI), Badeggi, Niger State. Samples were prepared and digested, while iron and zinc concentrations were determined with the aid of an Atomic Absorption Spectrometry machine (iCE 300 AA02134104 v1.30). Observations recorded varied significantly for iron and zinc among the various genotypes examined. Many cultivated varieties commonly grown by the farmers exhibited abysmal low Fe and Zn concentrations (FARO-44 (Fe: 4.03, Zn: 4.26), FARO-52 (Fe: 3.43, Zn: 5.09) and FARO-67 (Fe: 3.73, Zn: 4.79). On the other hand, FARO 27 and NGB 00782, with outstanding Fe content of 16.69 mgkg−1, were good sources of Fe, whereas NGB 00791 (16.73 mgkg−1) appeared to be best for Zn. Considering genotypes that combined high content of both Fe and Zn, FARO-16 (Fe: 10.46, Zn: 15.32) and FARO-66 were most suitable for selection as donor parents.
PENGELOLAAN RESIKO SEBAGAI FAKTOR KUNCI DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIFITAS DAN KOMERSIALISASI INOVASI DI BADAN RISET DAN INOVASI NASIONAL
Authors: Hiskia Hiskia , Priswantoro Andis , Jauhari Rifqie , Jinan Riyadil , Herlambang Herlambang
Published: January 2025

Kajian ini mengulas peran manajemen risiko sebagai elemen kunci dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan mempercepat komersialisasi inovasi di Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN). Permasalahan yang diangkat mencakup pentingnya pengelolaan risiko untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam menciptakan ekosistem inovasi yang produktif dan tangguh, serta mempercepat pemanfaatan hasil riset untuk masyarakat. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kasus, yang melibatkan analisis laporan kinerja BRIN serta wawancara mendalam dengan pemangku kepentingan utama. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen risiko yang terstruktur dan proaktif telah membantu BRIN mencapai target dalam perlindungan kekayaan intelektual, peningkatan lisensi, dan komersialisasi inovasi. Penguatan dilakukan melalui kemitraan strategis, pengembangan sistem pemantauan berbasis data, dan penerapan standar internasional (ISO 31000, ERM COSO) dalam manajemen risiko. Kesimpulannya, manajemen risiko berperan vital dalam mendorong keberlanjutan ekosistem inovasi BRIN serta pencapaian target pembangunan berkelanjutan. Untuk memperkuat implementasi ini, BRIN mengoptimalkan pelatihan internal, memperluas kolaborasi dengan mitra global, serta menerapkan teknologi berbasis data dan kecerdasan buatan (AI) guna memantau dan mengelola risiko secara real-time. Langkah-langkah ini membangun ekosistem inovasi yang lebih adaptif, inklusif, dan mampu mendorong pemanfaatan produk riset yang lebih luas bagi masyarakat dan industri.
A Critical Analysis of Sayyid Husain al-Ṭabāṭabā’i’s Thoughts on Mut’ah Marriage in The Book of Tafsīr al-Mīzān
Authors: Faizal Liky , Qohar Abd. , Wahid Ali Abdul , Rofi'i Hilmi Yusron
Published: January 2025

This article discusses Sayyid Husain al-Ṭabāṭabā’i's thoughts on mut'ah marriage (contract marriage) in his book Tafsīr al-Mīzān. The aim is to gain a broader understanding that can be used as material in preparing better legislative regulations. This research is descriptive library research, using secondary data sources in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that according to al-Ṭabāṭabā'i, mut'ah marriage is a legal marriage, as explained in Tafsīr al-Mīzān, where the word istamta'tum refers to the term mut'ah marriage. However, the MUI fatwa states that the mut'ah contract is not a valid marriage and is contrary to the laws and regulations in Indonesia. The MUI considers mut'ah marriage to be something that does not follow Sharia principles. Therefore, to prohibit the practice of mut'ah marriage in Indonesia, it is recommended that there be changes to Article 2 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage to read: "A valid marriage is the marriage carried out following religion and is registered in accordance to statutory regulations."
Inheritance Property Distribution Models Among the Muslim Community of Borneo-Nusantara
Authors: Hasan Muhammad , Ma'u Dahlia Haliah , Sahid Muallimin Mochammad
Published: January 2025

This article is aimed at describing the model of transfer of property to heirs in the inheritance of the Muslim community of Borneo-Nusantara. On the one hand, the Muslim community of Borneo is obedient and subject to the doctrine of Islam, but on the other hand, they also cannot avoid the local culture that lives in the Borneo community. This research is classified as descriptive-qualitative research using a legal sociology approach. Data collection was carried out through electronic and manual searches from sources in the form of books, manuscript articles, or other information materials related to the problem being studied. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis techniques. This study found that there were at least 6 models of transfer of property to heirs practiced by the Muslim Community of Borneo-Nusantara, namely: 1) farāidh-ishlāh, 2) ishlāh (deliberation), 3) hibah-wasiat, 4) hibah, 5) wasiat, and 6) munāsakhahwhich are carried out by each ethnic group in every place in Borneo-Nusantara according to the needs and socio-cultural of the surrounding community. This study concludes that the inheritance system among the Muslim community of Borneo Nusantara is implemented dynamically following the socio-cultural development of the local community. This phenomenon is a unique characteristic of the transfer of property in the inheritance system of the Muslim community of Borneo-Nusantara that contributes practically to solving inheritance problems.
Framework of risk evaluation of medical AI systems
Authors: Volskaya EA , Rogova IV
Published: January 2025

Medical technologies using artificial intelligence (AI) systems hold a firm place in real clinical practice as the main providers of important information for making medical decisions in diagnosis and treatment via assisting and auxiliary tools in the process of medical care provision. To obtain valid evidence of quality, effectiveness, and safety, AI software developers conduct clinical trials of these systems in accordance with current regulatory requirements [1], guided by the recommendations of recognized experts in the field of clinical research [2]. Ethical committees have a task to conduct a high-quality ethical review of the planned research, taking into account the specifics of AI technologies used in medicine and risks associated with their use.
Dinamika markerov vospaleniya na nachal'nyh stadiyah hronicheskoj bolezni pochek pri saharnom diabete 1-go tipa
Authors: Осиков М. В. , Эфрос Л. А. , Журавлева Л. Ю. , Федосов А. А.
Published: January 2025

Saharnyj diabet (SD) — odin iz osnovnyh faktorov, sposobstvuyushchih razvitiyu i usugubleniyu hronicheskoj bolezni pochek (HBP). Tochnye i udobnye markery dlya rannego vyyavleniya, ocenki progressirovaniya i nadlezhashchego kontrolya terapii HBP u lic s SD ogranicheny pokazatelyami skorosti klubochkovoj fil'tracii (SKF) i al'buminuriej. V svyazi s rol'yu hronicheskogo vospaleniya v patogeneze SD i HBP cel'yu raboty bylo izuchit' pokazateli vospalitel'nogo processa i ih vzaimosvyaz' s SKF u bol'nyh SD 1-go tipa (SD1) pri rannih stadiyah HBP. V issledovanii uchastvovali zdorovye lyudi (n = 14), bol'nye SD1 bez priznakov HBP (n = 30), a takzhe bol'nye SD1 s 1-j stadiej HBP (n = 60), 2-j stadiej HBP (n = 38) i 3-j stadiej HBP (n = 31). SKF rasschityvali po formule SKD-ERI (rSKF), v syvorotke immunofermentnym metodom opredelyali koncentraciyu IL1β i TNFα, S-reaktivnogo belka (S-RB), a takzhe koncentraciyu ceruloplazmina (CP), rasschityvali indeks nejtrofily/limfocity, lejkocitarnyj indeks intoksikacii (LII). Ustanovleno, chto v syvorotke povyshaetsya koncentraciya IL1β, TNFα, S-RB i CP, uvelichivaetsya LII, indeks nejtrofily/ limfocity. Vyrazhennost' vospalitel'nogo processa i ostrofazovogo otveta progressiruet i maksimal'na pri 3b stadii HBP, kogda koncentraciya v syvorotke IL1β uvelichivaetsya v 2,4 raza (r = 0,042), TNFα — na 34% (r = 0,005), S-RB — v 33 raza (r < 0,000), CP — na 73% (r = 0,008), LII — v 8,4 raza (r < 0,000), indeks nejtrofily/limfocity — v 5 raz (r = 0,013). Integral'nyj pokazatel' funkcii pochek rSKF snizhaetsya po mere uvelicheniya soderzhaniya v syvorotke vysheperechislennyh pokazatelej. Takim obrazom IL1β, TNFα, S-RB, CP, LII i indeks nejtrofily/limfocity mozhno schitat' dostupnymi i informativnymi pokazatelyami ocenki vospalitel'nogo processa, vozrastayushchimi po mere progressirovaniya nachal'nyh stadij HBP u bol'nyh SD1.
Sravnitel'nyj analiz sposobov rascheta toricheskoj intraokulyarnoj linzy u pacientov posle skvoznoj keratoplastiki
Authors: Синицын М. В. , Воскресенская А. А. , Поздеева Н. А.
Published: January 2025

Raschet toricheskoj intraokulyarnoj linzy (tIOL) u pacientov posle skvoznoj keratoplastiki (SKP) vyzyvaet ryad slozhnostej. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo provesti sravnitel'nyj retrospektivnyj analiz razlichnyh sposobov rascheta tIOL pri fakoemul'sifikacii katarakty (FEK) u pacientov posle SKP. Byl proveden analiz istorij bolezni 36 glaz (36 pacientov) posle SKP, na kotoryh byla vypolnena FEK s implantaciej tIOL. Vse tIOL byli pereschitany chetyr'mya sposobami. V gruppe 1 raschet tIOL provodili s primeneniem dannyh keratometrii perednej poverhnosti rogovichnogo transplantata, izmerennyh pri pomoshchi keratotopografa, i zadnej poverhnosti rogovichnogo transplantata — pri pomoshchi opticheskoj kogerentnoj tomografii rogovicy ili shajmpflyug-keratotopografa). V gruppe 2 izmerenie keratometrii obeih poverhnostej rogovichnogo transplantata vypolnyali pri pomoshchi shajmpflyug-keratotopografa, v gruppe 3 — na OKT rogovicy, v gruppe 4 — pri pomoshchi keratotopografa. Dlya rascheta tIOL v gruppah 1–3 primenyali onlajn-kal'kulyator Barrett True — K Toric Calculator, v gruppe 4 — The Kane Formula. Byla otmechena statisticheski znachimaya raznica po znacheniyam sfericheskogo i cilindricheskogo komponentov refrakcii mezhdu issleduemymi gruppami (p < 0,05). Naibol'shaya predskazuemost' rascheta tIOL obnaruzhena v gruppe 1: popadanie v posleoperacionnuyu refrakciyu po sfericheskomu komponentu v predelah ±0,5 dptr — v 58% glaz i v predelah ±1,0 dptr — v 67% glaz, po cilindricheskomu komponentu — v predelah –0,5 dptr — v 56% glaz i v predelah –1,0 dptr — v 89% glaz. Takim obrazom, naibol'shaya predskazuemost' rascheta tIOL byla otmechena u pacientov gruppy 1.
«Yo, aquella que sin ley canté algún día». Nuevos hallazgos en torno a la vida y la obra de María de Estrada Medinilla
Authors: Andrés Martín Rubén
Published: January 2025

El propósito de esta investigación es aportar información relativa a la figura de María de Estrada Medinilla, autora conocida en el panorama de los estudios literarios e históricos desde hace largo tiempo, pero no en lo que toca a su vida privada, ámbito en el que es casi nada lo que se sabe. Por ello, en este trabajo se expondrán los recientes hallazgos al respecto, que nos hablan de una mujer nacida en Guatemala en una familia de ilustre raigambre que parte de conquistadores como Pedro de Estrada o el propio Bernal Díaz del Castillo, y que llegó a ser destacada partícipe de la revolución literaria que supuso la introducción en América del gongorismo. Asimismo, se dará noticia de algunos textos de su autoría, hasta ahora desconocidos.
Antonio Carreira, Quevedo en la redoma. Estudios sobre su poesía. El Colegio de México, México, 2021; 238 pp. (Publicaciones de la Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica, 11).
Authors: Rey Alfonso
Published: January 2025

Es reseña
Agile management of innovation networks—A theoretical approach
Authors: Bogdanova Margarita , Parashkevova Evelina , Smokova Marusya , Stoyanova Mariela
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the role of the agile approach in managing interorganizational relationships in innovation networks. Design/methodology/approach. Relevant literature related to agile team management, network theory, innovation theory and knowledge management was studied. Based on collaboration between different approaches, a conceptual model for agile management of an innovation network was generated. Conceptual modeling was supplemented with graphical notation (diagram) of the main elements of the model. At the stage of testing the conceptual model, the action research method was applied, which provides an opportunity for organizational innovations to be carried out with the participation of researchers. The object of the pilot implementation of the conceptual model is the Bulgarian division of a global non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to community service. The organizational innovation applied in the testing of the model is related to improving the communication environment between individual teams (clubs), which are autonomous, but in the conditions of a network can generate projects for common, large-scale initiatives for community service. Findings. The pilot testing of the model shows its applicability, insofar as a traditionally managed structure switches to an agile communication model, in which horizontal connections become more frequent and knowledge between individual participants is transferred more efficiently. The possibility of decentralized decision-making creates the potential for generating numerous new and larger-scale initiatives for the benefit of the final beneficiaries. The participants in the network have also outlined some shortcomings, such as the need for better preliminary preparation when introducing organizational innovations in order to adequately explain and accept them.
Risk management strategies in large-scale infrastructure projects: A financial perspective
Authors: Chauhan Bipin , K. A. Dhanya , Soni Rashmi , Bamini J. , Joy Anu Jossy , Chakraborty Sudip
Published: January 2025

The successful execution of large-scale infrastructure projects is essential for economic growth and societal development, but these projects are too often beset with financial risks. The main financial risks related to infrastructure projects, including cost overrun, funding uncertainty, currency fluctuation, and regulatory change are examined in this research. The study identifies and assesses the magnitude and frequency of these risks by combining surveys and analysis of financial reports. The findings show that current risk management strategies, including hedging, contingency funds, and public-private partnerships, are often unsuitable to respond to the specific needs of financial uncertainties. The research suggests the need for an all-encompassing financial risk management framework that relies on real-time data analysis and a cocktail of risk assessment tools. Additionally, the development of strategic tailored approaches to address financial risk recovery depends on proactive stakeholder engagement. This research complements the existing literature on risk management in infrastructure projects by highlighting the financial dimensions of risk management and suggesting future research on advanced financial tools and technologies. Ultimately, large-scale infrastructure project sustainability and success contribute to economic stability and societal well-being can only be achieved through effective financial risk management.
Levels of corporate environmental strategies in Hungary and the associated environmental management control tools
Authors: Fekete-Berzsenyi Hajnalka , Barna Katalin Molnárné , Kozma Dorottya Edina
Published: January 2025

The research aims to map environmental protection strategies and the related control tools and to identify the links among companies with the largest number of employees and sites in Hungary. The research questions were answered using a questionnaire survey method. The authors used cluster analysis to classify the 205 company strategies into the identified strategy clusters: Leaders, Awakeners, and Laggards. Then, the examined 21 environmental management control tools in the sample were divided into four groups: strategic, administrative, methodological and economic. Economic and strategic methods were the most common in the sample. The authors used cross-tabulation analysis to examine whether there is a statistically proven relationship between belonging to environmental strategy clusters and specific control tools. The analysis showed significant but weak to moderate relationships. According to Cramer’s V and the contingency coefficient, the closest relationship between the tested environmental management control tools and membership in environmental strategy clusters is shown by evaluating investments, assessing the economic viability of environmental strategies, and running an environmental training program for employees. In case of the robust lambda indicator, a significant relationship was found by examining the economics of environmental strategies and identifying environmental success factors and eco-balances. It can be concluded that the companies under examination follow a set of environmental goals, which they have incorporated into their strategic objectives. They use the available environmental management control toolbox to develop their strategies and to monitor their implementation to varying degrees.
The feasibility of ChatGPT’s integration into logistics processes
Authors: Wiradisuria Ahmad Faishal , Sós Eszter , Földesi Péter
Published: January 2025

Recent times have seen significant advancements in AI and NLP technologies, poised to revolutionize logistical decision-making across industries. This study investigates integrating ChatGPT, an advanced AI language model, into strategic, tactical, and operational logistics. Examining its applicability, benefits, and limitations, the study delves into ChatGPT’s capacity for strategic logistics planning, facilitating nuanced decision-making through natural language interactions. At the tactical level, it explores ChatGPT’s role in optimizing route planning and enhancing real-time decision support. The operational aspect scrutinizes ChatGPT’s capabilities in micro-level logistics and emergency response. Ethical implications, encompassing data security and human-AI trust dynamics, are also analyzed. This report furnishes valuable insights for the logistics sector, emphasizing AI’s potential in reshaping decision-making while underscoring the necessity for foresight, evaluation, and ethical considerations in AI integration. In this publication, it is assumed that ChatGPT is not entirely reliable for decision-making in the logistics field: at the strategic level, it can be effectively used for “brainstorming” in preparing decisions, but at the tactical and operational level, the depth of the knowledge is not sufficient to make appropriate decisions. Therefore, the answers provided by ChatGPT to the defined logistic tasks are compared with real logistic solutions. The article highlights ChatGPT’s effectiveness at different levels of logistics and clarifies its potential and limitations in the logistics field.
Cyriakus Blödner y la «Cartographie de cabinet»: dibujar la Sicilia de las Luces
Authors: Manfrè Valeria
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo propone abordar el estudio de la producción cartográfica del ingeniero militar y cartógrafo alemán Cyriakus Blödner. Centrándonos especialmente en los mapas de Sicilia, el objetivo es analizar las planimetrías inéditas manuscritas de las ciudades más importantes del territorio insular que se conservan en la Staatsbibliothek de Berlín. A través de estos ejemplares gráficos se plantea un acercamiento al modus figurandi empleado por el ingeniero Blödner durante el dominio del monarca de la Casa de Austria, Carlos VI. Por otro lado, el análisis de las coordenadas histórico-temporales permiten ahondar en el encargo de estos dibujos impulsado por los miembros de la corte de Viena.
Santa Faz: Parámetros clarificadores en la obra de Francisco de Zurbarán a partir de un lienzo dudoso
Authors: Hidalgo de Rivas Francisco
Published: January 2025

Entender los procesos de creación de un artista son clave fundamental para el estudio de una obra de arte y su posterior atribución. Conceptos técnicos y morfológicos suponen el principio para clarificar la metodología empleada. También para reforzar, mediante un estudio de caracteres, su objeto y significado que, a través del comportamiento estilístico, estético y mecánico: trazos, cargas y paleta de color, van a reflejar el conocimiento, formación e inclinación del creador en la representación de sus imágenes. Aquí, ponemos de manifiesto que el estudio de una obra atribuida a Zurbarán no ha transitado por algunas de estas claves.
Paisajismo y arquitectura del hierro en Sevilla: los jardines románticos del Palacio de San Telmo (1850-1895)
Authors: Prada Machuca Manuel Alejandro
Published: January 2025

Hacia 1850 se inició la construcción de los jardines románticos del Palacio de San Telmo en Sevilla. En ellos, se plasmó el ideal de jardín paisajista en línea con la tradición europea precedente. En su recorrido, iban apareciendo sorpresas donde vegetación, naturalezas artificiales y caprichos arquitectónicos representaban distintas escenas. La nueva arquitectura del hierro entró en ellos en forma de puentes, pajareras y estufas acristaladas para plantas exóticas. Este artículo ofrece interpretaciones sobre sus rincones pintorescos, analiza su conjunto de invernaderos, y muestra planimetrías y documentación inéditas sobre una estufa diseñada por Juan Talavera de la Vega en 1894.
La faïence de Delft dans l’architecture traditionnelle marocaine : usages et significations
Authors: Akasbi Mounir
Published: January 2025

Il est assez rare de retrouver des carreaux de faïence européenne dans des bâtiments anciens au Maroc. Ceux de Delft en particulier suscitent chez nous un intérêt majeur étant donné qu’ils ne sont repérés que dans des mausolées. La ville de Fès, foyer historique de mysticisme, nous en garde quelques témoins très bien conservés. Dans cet essai qui touche l’archéologie du décor peu exploitée, nous allons essayer de retracer le parcours de cette faïence, définir ses multiples usages et proposer une interprétation de ses significations historiques. On espère par cette recherche contribuer à éclairer certaines facettes des relations historiques Maroc-néerlandaises.
Consumo de pantallas, percepción y mediación familiar durante el confinamiento por la pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: García Ortiz Yaritza , Fernández Castillo Evelyn , Machado Machado Yurianely , Santiesteban Pineda Delia Maria , Hernández García Anna , Cruz Martín Omar
Published: January 2025

En el actual contexto multipantalla es importante estudiar la forma en que los padres median, gestionan y regulan los vínculos de sus hijos con las pantallas. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo describir el consumo de pantallas en escolares de primaria de la ciudad de Santa Clara durante el confinamiento por Covid-19, así como la percepción y la mediación familiar ante dicho consumo. Se realizó un estudio exploratorio en línea utilizando una encuesta en la plataforma GoogleForms en el período de abril a junio de 2021. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 127 padres de niños en edad escolar residentes en Santa Clara, Cuba. Los resultados mostraron que la televisión, seguida de los celulares y las computadoras, fueron las pantallas más empleadas en el grupo encuestado, y el consumo diario osciló en los rangos de entre 3-4 horas y entre 5-6 horas. Además, el 54.3% de los padres percibió efectos negativos en sus hijos como consecuencia del consumo. En respuesta a este incremento en el consumo de las pantallas, los padres emplearon, principalmente, la mediación restrictiva, seguida de la compartida. Se encontró una relación significativa entre la percepción de los padres sobre la cantidad del consumo con la frecuencia del consumo y la percepción de efectos negativos por las pantallas.  Los datos obtenidos sugieren que aun cuando los padres perciben efectos negativos como consecuencia del consumo de las pantallas y realizan restricciones para controlar el consumo de sus hijos, la frecuencia y cantidad de horas empleadas resultan elevadas.
Changes in children’s pattern of digital media use and parental variables during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Riter Helena , Vescovi Gabriela , Lopes Almeida Maíra , Ribeiro Bandeira Paulo , Da Silva Mônia , Bitencourt Frizzo Giana
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to increase infants' use of media and pose specific challenges for parents. This study aimed to analyze the dynamics and associations between the perception of change in digital media’s use during the pandemic, parental variables (loss of social support, symptoms of common mental disorders (CMD), perceived stress, parental self-efficacy, and satisfaction), and the child's age. Participants were 231 parents (M=33.84 years; SD=4.84; 91.80% female) of children with typical development of up to 36 months. Instruments used were: Sociodemographic Data Questionnaire; Media Use Questionnaire; Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20); Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4); Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC). Descriptive analyzes were conducted, as well as regularized partial correlation network analysis. The results indicate a perception of increased usage time, and the insertion of new devices into the children's routine. High rates of loss of social support, perceived stress, and CMD symptoms were found. The loss of social support and the child's age were strongly associated with changes in the pattern of use. The perception of increased usage time proved to be relevant from an intervention point of view, as well as mental health measures and loss of social support.
Formación Dual Universitaria: una revisión descriptiva
Authors: Sarceda Gorgoso Carmen , Allur Aranburu Erlantz , Raposo Rivas Manuela , Barberá Gregori Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2025

La formación dual universitaria, modalidad de reciente implementación en España, aún está en proceso de concreción en cuanto a su diseño y desarrollo se refiere, aunque ya son numerosas las universidades que la han adoptado, especialmente en titulaciones que presentan un componente más práctico. En paralelo, se constata que existe una tradición destacable de formación dual en el contexto de la formación profesional; sin embargo, la universidad tiene una idiosincrasia que requiere de un marco diferenciado que atienda a sus propias características. Este trabajo, a partir de una revisión exploratoria, siguiendo el protocolo PCC (población, concepto, contexto), examina la legislación, publicaciones e informes directamente centrados en el objeto de estudio para dar respuesta al objetivo establecido: caracterizar y conceptualizar la formación dual universitaria desde el análisis de sus elementos nucleares. Los resultados permiten poner de relieve aquellas claves que diferencian la formación dual de otros tipos de formación en alternancia y, finalmente, responder al objetivo pretendido.
Getting a Home for Urban Young Adult: A preliminary study of intergenerational housing transitions in Indonesia
Authors: 'Ul Jannah Annissa , Adianto Joko
Published: January 2025

Each generation has its own challenges in the journey to get a home. This study aims to understand how the housing transition is experienced by three different generations (boomer, generation X, millennial, and generation Z) within parent-child relationship, especially during the young adult period and when entering the home ownership market in urban area in Indonesia. Using in-depth interviews, this research explores the housing transition stories of people who have a child-parent relationship (n=4), consisting of 2 men and 2 women in Indonesia. The findings from this study are that the life course in the form of entering marriage is the main driving factor in the housing transition in both generations. In the second generation, assistance in the form of motivation and financial assistance from parents plays a major role in their home transition. Individuals' housing preferences may also be factors that influence the way they choose a home when entering the home ownership market.
Mapping Kindergarten Students' Behaviour towards Use of Learning Space
Authors: Nugraha Dian , Purnama Muhammad Sega Sufia , Pratama Mukhamad Risa Diki
Published: January 2025

Sentra allow children to manipulate various objects, engage in role playing conversations with their friends, explore, interact physically, emotionally, socially and cognitively as well as other interesting varied activities. Sentra provide opportunities for children to play individually, in small or large groups and even classically. Children are allowed to choose activities that interest them and will eventually make children active and interactive learners. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method in the case of Al Azhar Kindergarten. The mapping results show that there is a tendency for students to use mattresses in carrying out activities. The lack of furniture makes students look for a comfortable position when doing activities. Space elements can create an atmosphere that suits the character of the child.  The use of soft foam mattresses as a base with bright colour can provide a sense of security because it suits the character of active children.
Thermal Performance Evaluation and Its Effect on Visitor Comfort and Exhibits in Museum Bahari Jakarta
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Syarif , Permata Suciati
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the thermal performance in Museum Bahari, Jakarta, and its impact on visitor comfort and the stability of exhibits. Using both natural ventilation and air conditioning systems, temperature and humidity measurements were taken to assess thermal conditions. The results show that natural ventilation does not meet the standard comfort levels, with average temperatures reaching 29.7°C. Although air-conditioned rooms provided better control, the temperature still exceeded the comfort threshold. Visitor feedback indicated discomfort due to thermal instability. Recommendations include adjusting the opening strategies based on external thermal conditions.
Challenges and Limits of Decentralization on The National Waste Policy
Authors: Marotti Ana Cristina Bagatini , Santiago Cristine Diniz , Pugliesi Erica , Gonçalves Juliano Costa
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This paper aims at analyzing the decentralization present at the NWP throughout its objectives, principles and tools.
 
Theoretical Framework: The Brazilian National Waste Policy (NWP) is considered a legal model to Latin America, since it brings an integrated management approach. Some of the challenges to apply the NWP are related to policy decentralization.
 
Method: The methodology is based on bibliographic and documentary research in order to allow the systematization of the challenges and limits presented from the PNRS decentralization model.
 
Results and Discussion: In Brazil, maxim decentralization consists of transferring responsibilities to municipalities. The current Constitution stablishes that public cleaning services – including waste collection and disposal – are local responsibilities. Some of these challenges are improving local governance through waste management political processes democratization; actualizing integrated management, generating commitment in different government scales and economic, environmental and social dimensions; permeating social participation and setting up local development agendas. Limits of Brazilian decentralization are related to the way this process occurred – top-down – as well as the absence of capacitation programs directed at the involved parties, since municipalities had to face a planning process they were not prepared to handle.
 
Research Implications: The implications of this research include elements to strengthen the processes of decentralization and governance of solid waste.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the understanding of Brazilian solid waste legislation – particularly in aspects involving its implementation in different sectors of society. The proposal for a policy with decentralized execution sometimes aligns with local realities, sometimes diverges in its viability, intensifying challenges for social, economic and environmental development.
Tuberculosis of the tongue in a patient under treatment with adalimumab
Authors:   Faculty of Dentistry, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, Milani Cintia , Arana Rafaela ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, Melzer Rafaela ,   Private Practice, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, Lima Antônio ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, Machado Maria ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, Roskamp Liliane ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
Published: January 2025

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that may affect any part of the body, including
the oral cavity. Among the predisposing factors to the disease, adalimumab, a monoclonal
antibody used as an effective therapy in patients with rheumatic disorders, including psoriatic arthritis, increases the risk of active tuberculosis development. Oral tuberculosis is
relatively rare and usually manifests as a persistent oral ulcer. Dentists are at the frontline
to diagnose oral lesions and should always consider tuberculosis in the differential diagnosis of a persistent oral ulcer, especially in patients under adalimumab. We present a case of
tuberculosis of the tongue in a 50-year-old male under treatment with adalimumab for five
years to treat psoriatic arthritis.
Reframing Resilience for Aging, Disability and Longevity
Authors:   Professor Emeritus Of Social Welfare And Public Policy, M Torres-Gil Fernando
Published: January 2025

This commentary reimagines a society with increased longevity and greater likelihood of disabling conditions, from an environment of fear to one of resilience and possibilities. In a world where aging baby boomers - and all who may experience a longer life span
Ideology and Symbolic Meaning: Critical Discourse Analysis of Gudang Garam International Filter Advertisement
Authors: Rameda Naufal , Irwansyah
Published: January 2025

This research investigates how the Gudang Garam Filter Internasional cigarette ad, "The Greatest Choice," employs masculine rhetoric to shape consumer behavior and disseminate ideology. Utilizing Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) method, the study explores three critical dimensions: text, discourse practice, and socio-cultural practice. The descriptive analysis reveals the ad's emphasis on masculinity, depicting a man's character through hard work, success, and luxury. The interpretation of meaning in the advertising text creates a dualism of meaning, forming two interpretation perspectives: one from the cigarette enthusiasts and another from the product itself. In socio-cultural practice, this dualism reflects how perceptions are constructed in society, aiming to build the product's identity by embedding ideologies and values into Gudang Garam Internasional cigarettes. The study concludes the advertisement is not just a technology for promoting products, but also a means of spreading ideology. With the formation of the product’s image in society, it also becomes a tangible form that advertising has become an extension of human ability in persuasive communication.
Analisis Perilaku Electronic Word of Mouth Konsumen Mabello Indonesia Di Era Digital: Pendekatan Uses and Gratification
Authors: Andi Afiyah Afiyah , Tuti Bahfiarti  , Muhammad Akbar
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi digital dan popularitas media sosial telah memperkuat peran Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) dalam industri kosmetik dan kecantikan, di mana mendorong konsumen untuk aktif mencari informasi dan rekomendasi melalui platform online. Konsumen kini tidak hanya sekadar pembeli, melainkan juga pembentuk opini dan penentu tren produk kecantikan melalui berbagai media digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi motivasi konsumen Mabello Indonesia dalam melakukan e-WOM menggunakan pendekatan teori Uses and Gratifications (U&G). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dekriptif kualitatif dengan teknis pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap enam konsumen Mabello yang dipilih secara purposive sampling, dengan kriteria aktif membuat review produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku e-WOM konsumen didorong oleh lima dimensi motivasi sesuai teori U&G: kebutuhan kognitif dalam mencari informasi produk yang terpercaya, kebutuhan afektif untuk mengekspresikan kepuasan emosional dari berbagi pengalaman, kebutuhan integrasi personal dalam berkontribusi membangun citra diri, kebutuhan integrasi sosial untuk memperkuat relasi sosial, dan kebutuhan pelepasan ketegangan melalui konsumsi konten review yang menghibur. Instagram dan TikTok menjadi platform utama dalam aktivitas e-WOM konsumen Mabello. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dalam memahami motivasi e-WOM konsumen dalam berbagi informasi produk kosmetik dan menawarkan implikasi strategis bagi Mabello serta brand kosmetik lokal lainnya untuk merancang strategi komunikasi pemasaran digital yang lebih responsif dan personal. Pemahaman ini dapat membantu merek meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dan daya saing di pasar kecantikan yang kompetitif.
Pengaruh Terpaan Konten Instagram @satupersenofficial terhadap Minat Mengikuti Program Satu Persen bagi Followers
Authors: Setiawan Fandy Ahmad , Apriliani Riski
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh dan seberapa besarnya pengaruh dari terpaan konten Instagram @satupersenofficial terhadap minat mengikuti Program Satu Persen bagi followers. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori SOR (Stimulus, Organism, Response). Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling, dari perhitungan rumus Taro Yamane didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada followers @satupersenofficial. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini diuji dengan Uji T dan hasilnya hipotesis dapat diterima dengan skor  (14,395) >  (1,984). Hasil Uji Koefisien Determinasi mendapatkan nilai R sebesar 0,679 atau 67,9% dengan selisihnya 32,1% dari variabel lain di luar penelitian. Dari hasil analisis data didapatkan informasi bahwa terpaan konten Instagram @satupersenofficial berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap minat mengikuti Program Satu Persen bagi followers.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kue Berbahan Dasar Tepung Ketan untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi sebagai Strategi Kemunikasi Bisnis di Era Digital
Authors: Ira Puspita Sari  , Wahyuningsih Endah , Lestari Suci Shinta , Syaputra Tirtha
Published: January 2025

Jalan Sembilang Kecamatan Rumbai Timur di Pekanbaru merupakan daerah berpenduduk dengan kepadatan sedang. Lokasinya strategis karena berada di persimpangan jalan dari Pekanbaru ke Sumatera Utara. Masyarakatnya, sebagian besar berusia di bawah 50 tahun, termasuk ibu yang terlibat dalam berbagai kegiatan kelompok untuk mengisi waktu luang mereka, beberapa di antaranya telah berubah menjadi bisnis katering yang menguntungkan secara ekonomi. Namun, Pandemi COVID-19 telah berdampak buruk pada ekonomi lokal, terutama memengaruhi usaha kecil seperti rumah kos, warung makan, dan toko serba ada, yang mengakibatkan penurunan pendapatan. Terlepas dari tantangan ini, bisnis baru telah muncul yang menandakan tren pertumbuhan saat pandemi memudar.
ANALISA DELIVERABILITY SUMUR X MENGGUNAKAN MODIFIED ISOCHRONAL TEST PADA LAPANGAN KAWENGAN
Authors: Fattah M. Yusril Irvandy R. , Nirmala Gerry Sasanti , Tetelepta Noce. N. , Firmansyah Dhanny
Published: January 2025

Pengujian sumur atau well testing merupakan pengujian rutin yang biasa dilakukan pada sumur minyak dan gas. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mengevaluasi kondisi reservoir dan sumur, terutama bila ditemukan indikasi masalah produksi seperti turunnya laju produksi. Sumur X adalah salah satu sumur pada PT. Pertamina EP Cepu Asset 4 Field Cepu, dimana awalnya merupakan sumur minyak. Pada perkembangannya, dilakukan pindah lapisan dari minyak ke lapisan gas, karena ditemukan potensi menjadi sumur gas. Untuk itu telah dilakukan pengujian sumur menggunakan metode Modifield Isochronal Test, yang dilanjutkan dengan analisa deliverabilitas sumur dengan software Ecrin 4.02. Diperoleh hasil nilai Absolute Open Flow Potensial (AOFP) sebesar 7084.26 Mscf/d pada tekanan atmosfir, nilai wellbore storage C sebesar 0.00177116 Mscf/D/Psia, nilai skin sebesar -8.5 dan nilai permeabilitas sebesar 49.8 md dengan kapasitas aliran 1490 md.ft. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi kerusakan pada sumur X dan melihat hasil AOFP maka disimpulkan bahwa sumur dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai sumur gas yang produktif.