bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CALCULATION OF STRENGTH OF HALF WAGON COVER MADE OF POLYMERIC COMPOSITE MATERIAL
Authors: Fomin O. , Lovska A. , Fomina A. , Prokopenko P.
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of computer simulation of the strength of the improved design of the hatch cover of the gondola. A feature of the improvement is the production of a sheet of polymer composite material, and binding - from a U-shaped profile covered with a horizontal sheet. At the same time, the cross-sectional resistance of the improved strapping design relative to the transverse axis increases by 17.5% compared to a typical cross-section. It is important to say that the proposed hatch cover has a mass 12% lower than the typical design. To determine the main strength indicators of the proposed design of the hatch cover of the gondola, the calculation was performed for the main schemes of its load. It was found that, taking into account the proposed solutions, the maximum stresses in the sheet of the hatch cover are 25% lower than in the standard design, and in the binding - by 10%. The conducted researches will help to reduce damages of covers of hatches in operation and expenses for the maintenance of gondola cars, and also will be useful developments at designing of their modern designs.
RESEARCH ON THE MODEL OF ASYNCHRONOUS TRACTION ENGINE OF THE AC ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE
Authors: Dubravin Y. , Tkachenko V.
Published: August 2022

Promising electromotive rolling stock is based on application of asynchronous traction engines with a short-circuited rotor. The use of asynchronous traction motor controller allows: increase power, tractive force and speed of electromotive rolling stock, promote reliability and bring down the cost of life cycle, increase lifetime. In addition to this asynchronous traction motor controller of double power gives an opportunity to provide train traffic through the areas of direct current with a voltage of 3 kV as well as on the areas of alternating current with voltage of 25 kV at a frequency of 50 Hz without replacement of electromotive rolling stock. In the article the mathematical model of asynchronous traction engine is considered taking into account electric and mechanical part of traction motor controller. A model describes electromagnetic processes in stator windings in the fixed α, β, γ coordinate system, which has its axis combined with the axis of stator phases A, B, C. Processes in a shortcircuited rotor are described in the rotating a, b, c coordinate system. For the modeling of mechanical part of motor controller basic equation of dynamics, that characterizes ratio between an electromagnetic torque and section modulus in the shaft of the electric motor, is used. In a proposed model simulation and structural modeling methods were implemented by means of function modules of the Simulink library. A model allows to investigate transition processes given: nonsinusoidal and asymmetric supply voltage; saturation of the magnetic system; current crowding out effect in the rotor conductors; presences of shortings between the turns of the stator winding and damages of rotor rods. A mathematical model is implemented as matrix Simulink model of asynchronous engine in MatLab. Credibility of the mathematical model was checked up while conducting virtual researches of electromechanics characteristics of asynchronous engine of type AD914.The outcome confirmed the adequacy of the implemented model and the possibility of the implemented model to be used in other applications.
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Tanılı Çocukların Ebeveynlerinde Yaşam Kalitesi, Kaygı, Depresyon Düzeyleri ve İlişkili Faktörler
Authors: GÜLLER Barış , YAYLACI Ferhat
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB) tanılı çocukların ebeveynlerinde yaşam kalitesi, kaygı, depresyon riski ve ilişkili faktörler araştırıldı. Çalışmaya OSB tanılı 182 çocuk ve ebeveyni dahil edildi. Ebeveynler tarafından Otizmde Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği-Ebeveyn Formu (OYKA-E) ve Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği (HADÖ) dolduruldu. Çalışmacı tarafından Çocukluk Otizmi Derecelendirme Ölçeği (ÇODÖ) uygulandı. Çocukların %85,2’si erkek (n=155), tüm çocukların ortanca yaş değeri 8 (2-13) bulundu. Çalışmaya katılan ebeveynlerin % 79,1’i (n=144) annelerdi. OYKA-E Bölüm A ortanca değeri 84,00 (39-140), Bölüm B ortanca değeri 55,00 (20-95) bulundu. HAD-A ölçeğinde kesme puanı üzerinde yanıt oranı %59,3, HAD-D ölçeğinde %68,1 idi. ÇODÖ’nün OYKA-E Bölüm A (r=-0,201; p=0,006) ve Bölüm B (r=-0,486; p
Saga de bandoleros y novela histórica: la narrativa de Eliécer Cárdenas
Authors: Moreano Alejandro
Published: August 2022

El texto investiga, en la prolífica obra de Eliécer Cárdenas, dos de sus temáticas cardinales: la saga de bandoleros y la novela histórica. La primera contiene su fábula más famosa, Polvo y ceniza, y varias otras sobre bandoleros justicieros estilo Naún Briones y aun desalmados como Arnoldo Cueva y sus también malvados exterminadores como el mayor Deifilio Morocho, además de novelas sobre los ladrones de levita, tal la de Rafles y las menciones del Águila Quiteña. La novela histórica comprende cinco ficciones sobre figuras como Bolívar, monseñor González Suárez, actores de la conquista y de la independencia, incluso la farsesca y divertida trama de varios escritores complotados para robar la novela de otro. El conjunto destaca la enorme calidad literaria de Eliécer Cárdenas.
Velasco Mackenzie para todos los tiempos
Authors: Ansaldo Briones Cecilia
Published: August 2022

Este ensayo recorre el desarrollo literario de Jorge Velasco Mackenzie, incluyendo el testimonio personal de las últimas citas con el autor en meses previos a su fallecimiento. Recoge los inicios en el género cuento, el hito que representa la novela El rincón de los justos, y el seguro avance posterior.
Polvo y ceniza de Eliécer Cárdenas: originalidad y tradición del héroe bandido
Authors: Aguilar Monsalve Luis A.
Published: August 2022

Polvo y ceniza de Eliécer Cárdenas engendra la figura legendaria y mítica del héroe bandido. Las primeras circunstancias con las que se enfrenta el protagonista Naún Briones le enseñan que, por su condición de ciudadano de tercer orden, tiene que estar limitado y sometido a un mundo engañoso e injusto en el cual no tiene escapatoria de mejoramiento por su condición social. No se vislumbra una solución por el camino de la ley. Su única alternativa es seguir el sendero del asalto, el hurto o el asesinato; esta violencia sí germina un cambio, aunque signifique estar al margen de lo legal y la muerte se esconda a la vuelta de cualquier atajo siniestro. Su persona llegó a ser glorificada porque su misión fue ayudar a los abandonados y míseros; trajo bienestar y sació el hambre del necesitado. Se convirtió en un forajido robinhoodsiano que terminó inmolándose por una causa, por lo menos, cuestionable.
Comparison Encryption of How to Work Caesar Cipher, Hill Cipher, Blowfish and Twofish
Authors: Haryono Wasis
Published: August 2022

Security is the level of confidentiality of data stored using cryptography. There are many ways you can do to improve security. In this study, the writer will use a method by encrypting the database with the Caesar Cipher Algorithm, Hill Cipher and Blowfish. Caesar Cipher, Hill Cipher and Blowfish are part of the symmetric algorithm, which means that the encryption and decryption process have the same key. The encryption and decryption process in Caesar Cipher, Hill Cipher and Blowfish Algorithms each has one key. algorithm encryption techniques using symmetric passwords have 2 types, namely block ciphers and stream ciphers. Caesar Cipher, Hill Cipher and Blowfish and Twofish Algorithms are the encryption of the block cipher that breaks or creates blocks to encrypt and obtain cipher text. Result in this paper In Caesar Cipher, it is carried out like 3 blocks of encryption. Whereas in Hill Cipher a word is divided into several blocks and each block is encrypted. In Blowfish, several iterations are performed to get the text cipher, the input is 64 bits of data that can be done as many as 16 iterations. In Twofish the input is 128 bits, in contrast to Blowfish which is only 64 bits, Twofish can also accept 256 bits long and do 16 iterations to get the cipher text. Twofish has stronger security than the 3 algorithms above, Twofish also takes up more memory and takes longer to encrypt.
Computing the Value of Pi in the Manner of Lambda Function with R Statistical Programming Language
Authors: Muhammad Reza Fahlevi  , Budiman Mohammad Andri
Published: August 2022

The value of π is one of the famous mathematical constant, not only to mathematicians, but also to physicists and to engineers. Numerous algorithm is used to compute what is the value of π, but most of programmer do not use lambda function and neglect the aesthetic of their script. This study aims to compute the value π by write it first as infinite series using Riemann sum, and then the computing of it is conducted in R programming language. We involved the role of anonymous function or known as lambda function to make the R code is more beautiful, artistic, and elegant.
An Optimized Wireless Network Architecture for Department of Agriculture, Region 1
Authors: Goldara Ruel , Patacsil Joseph
Published: August 2022

In the emergence of the highly connected Internet of Things (IoT) and the rise of wireless network technologies, organizations are confronting expanded wireless network capability, stability, and reliability. Each organization that aims to manage wireless network services that customers and employees request must be robust, secured, and easy to manage, henceforth; optimized wireless network architecture ought to be a top priority. This study developed the optimized wireless network architecture for the Department of Agriculture, Region 1 to further provide a robust, more secure, and reliable wireless network design using a Prepare, Plan, Design, Implement, Operate and Optimize Methodology. The comparative and evaluative research design was used in determining the wireless network status of the current wireless network design of the Department of Agriculture, Region 1 into other agencies' wireless network designs and standards as well as the testing and implementation of the optimized wireless network architecture. Wireless network simulation and results of the wireless network design are interpreted using the Received Signal Strength Level (RSSL) and service coverage area. The testing of the optimized wireless network architecture shows that it is reliable, stable, robust, and secured and it is applicable in the agency.
Ansiedade e adolescência: suas implicações na escolha profissional
Authors: Rossi Wesley , Favretto Liani
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem como propósito a identificação da ansiedade como fator que contribui na escolha profissional de jovens. Visa também conhecer sob a perspectiva dos adolescentes, os principais agentes internos e externos que contribuem para a ansiedade no que tange à escolha profissional de jovens da região do meio oeste catarinense. A questão norteadora é a de verificar se a ansiedade contribui na escolha profissional de jovens? O presente trabalho teve como objetivos: identificar se a ansiedade é um fator que contribui no momento da escolha profissional; oportunizar aos adolescentes um espaço onde possam expressar suas ideias a respeito do assunto abordado. A pesquisa foi exploratória com enfoque qualitativo, tendo como instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário com questões abertas e fechadas a partir da plataforma Google Forms. Participaram da pesquisa 22 jovens entre 18 e 26 anos, todos os participantes vivenciam o processo de escolha profissional. Constatou-se por meio da pesquisa, que os jovens perceberam a ansiedade, angústia, medo, incerteza, família e pandemia como fatores que contribuem para a indecisão no momento da escolha profissional. O conjunto de afetos mapeados dizem respeito ao conjunto de características intrínsecas ao desenvolvimento do adolescente, onde a partir de uma ótica eufemista, esses afetos podem ser vistos como saudáveis na medida em que oferecem tempo adicional para que o jovem possa tomar uma decisão legítima, baseada num planejamento futuro.
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF TRANSFORMATION OF FINANCIAL REPORTING: INFORMATION AND MANAGEMENT ASPECT
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Zamai Oleh
Published: August 2022

The role of financial reporting in formalizing the individual «corporate profile» of the company is defined, special emphasis is placed on the notes to financial statements and information they disclose in the field of corporate governance for certain stakeholders – owners, managers, auditors, other external controllers and stakeholders. To increase the information capacity of the Notes to the Annual Financial Statements and to harmonize the provisions of national and international accounting standards, it is proposed to increase the frequency of their formation (quarterly, semi-annually, nine months) in the interim financial statements. It has been proven that its availability will contribute to more objective assessments of the financial condition and financial results of the quarterly financial statements; will make the information of the Management Report clearer; eliminate duplication of financial and non-financial reporting data. To improve the content of the Notes to the annual financial statements in additional sections it is advisable to present the results of accounting policies, professional judgments of accountants and internal auditors, transactions with related parties, which will allow stakeholders to understand: critical professional judgments and assumptions financial condition and financial results of the enterprise. The principles of information display in financial and non-financial reporting are systematized, which will contribute to the fullest satisfaction of the needs of its users – the subjects of corporate governance: maximum usefulness, relevance, reliability, relevance, timeliness of reporting. The role of electronic systems for the formation and dissemination of financial statements, the activities of the Supervisory Board, internal audit services, their communications with external auditors in ensuring the quality of financial and non-financial reporting. The content of information asymmetry, the reasons for its occurrence in corporate governance and measures to reduce: the use of Internet technologies, the formation of Value Reporting; conducting an analysis based on a balanced scorecard; dissemination of integrated reporting.
METHODOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF ANALYSIS OF MARKETING ETHICS
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kushnir Taras
Published: August 2022

The proposed article substantiates the feasibility of using the term «marketing ethics» to denote the content of the behavior of the subject in terms of morality and decency in relations with key partners of the company. The main functional areas of application of marketing ethics in the context of elements of the marketing complex and relationships with key counterparties with which the company interacts in the market. On the example of a typical model of the marketing complex (4 "P"), typical ethical issues that may arise in the company's activities are considered. It is determined that approaches to the study of marketing ethics are often limited to a special interpretation of the categories of "ethical" or "socio-ethical" marketing. It is argued that it is more appropriate to consider the moral contexts of specific marketing decisions, rather than clarifying the content of marketing management concepts. Adherence to the principles of marketing ethics is becoming crucial today. Marketing ethics act as long-term methods of branding, sundress marketing and trust building, allowing you to optimize the presence of a product or service, potential customers, sales and conversions. Marketing ethics is built around ethical marketing principles and standards that demonstrate acceptable marketing behavior. It is worth noting that unethical marketing can potentially succeed in the short term, but in the long run it is not a very good strategy. Over time, customers will distrust your brand as a whole, and you will find it difficult to find brand supporters who are willing to spread awareness about your product or service through «sundress marketing». Using the provisions of the general theory of marketing ethics, Gant and Vitella modeled the mechanism of formation of ethical marketing decisions by an individual or organization. The model shows that the ethical judgments of the individual are a function of deontological evaluation of the individual and teleological evaluation. The relevance of adherence to ethical principles for companies that focus on the long term in order to build long-term, trusting relationships with key market participants is substantiated.
MANAGEMENT POLICY IN TNK MARKETING STRATEGIES
Authors:   National Aviation University, Orokhovska Lyudmila , Koshetar Uliana ,   National Aviation University, Horiunova Kateryna ,   Mariupol State University
Published: August 2022

The organization of international marketing during the globalization phase requires an understanding of the problems of glocalization, which is a tendency of combination of both global and regional, local. TNCs, by applying global marketing strategies, are confronted with pluralism of cultures, cultural standards, multiculturalization which actualizes the appeal to multilocal strategies. The conquest of world TNC markets in the modern era is based on global competition strategies, made possible by the rapid development of information technologies and markets liberalization. The strategies of companies entering the world markets are multivariable, however, they are primarily guided by the strategies of creating competitive advantages and are aimed at successfully overcoming the uncertainty of the business environment, reducing costs through the introduction of innovations. For countries in which TNCs are present in domestic markets, their activities provide additional incentives to increase the quality of products and services of national companies, and they also have the opportunity to use the experience, technology, development strategies of TNCs, in particular those that have been successfully implemented in other countries. Local strategies are used by those companies that strive to take into account the specifics and uniqueness of each national market that they enter. Such companies develop a unique price policy for each new market.
STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF EMPLOYMENT BY SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY: UKRAINE AND EU COUNTRIES
Authors:   State Tax University, Sokolova Olga
Published: August 2022

The effectiveness of the functioning of the national economy depends on the sectoral structure of employment. The structure of employment is largely a reflection of the macroeconomic proportions of the distribution of production factors, the general structure of the economy, and is directly proportional to its transformation. Changes in the structure of employment affect all spheres of social production. Transformations in the field of employment make it possible to identify positive or negative trends in structural shifts in the country's economy. The study of structural transformations of employment is updated with Ukraine's acquisition of the status of a candidate for EU membership. The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis of the structural dynamics of employment in three sectors of the economy in Ukraine and EU countries for 2010–2020, identifying dominant trends and developing recommendations for the formation of a progressive employment structure. The achievement of the purpose set in the article is carried out with the help of the following research methods: analysis and synthesis, comparison, logical generalization, grouping and classification, structural analysis, scientific abstraction, statistical methods. It was emphasized that Ukraine corresponds to the global trend of transformation of employment in the direction of anticipatory development of the tertiary sector. It has been proven that the dynamics of the sectoral distribution of employment in Ukraine is close to that of Poland. The reasons for the change in the share of the employed population in the primary and secondary sectors of the economy of Ukraine are different from those of the EU countries. An analysis of employment in the tertiary sector of Ukraine's economy was carried out according to the five-sector model. Trends in the sectoral distribution of the employed population have been revealed. Indicators of the distribution of employment in innovative types of activity according to the level of intensity of research and development work by economic sectors of Ukraine and EU countries were calculated. Guidelines for the formation of a progressive sectoral structure of employment in Ukraine are proposed.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIONS IN THE MARKETING OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Pidvalna Oksana , Kolesnyk Tetiana ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Published: August 2022

The development of directions for the development of innovations in marketing at agro-industrial complex enterprises focused on ensuring the energy and food security of the state in the conditions of the increase in the price of energy carriers on the world market, the reduction of prices on the domestic market for agricultural products, and the refusal to supply hydrocarbons from the aggressor country are extremely urgent. The article examines key approaches to creating innovations in marketing in agro-industrial formations. The need to create craft productions on the basis of farms and small agricultural formations on the basis of existing ones has been determined. The necessity of processing grain products into bioethanol with the formation of marketing models of the interaction of relevant business entities is well-founded. The need to create production clusters based on sugar factories focused on the production of biogas and bioethanol has been identified. The peculiarities of the use of digital channels for the promotion of agricultural products to the market have been studied. The expediency of reorientation of privatized distilleries to the production of bioethanol has been determined, which, in the conditions of the increase in the price of gasoline and the requirements of the legislation that provides for the mandatory addition of bioethanol to gasoline, is a sufficiently profitable investment project for the new owners of privatized productions. Reasonable expediency of directing the profits of agricultural enterprises to innovations in marketing focused on the production of biofuels to ensure their own energy needs. Directions for the development of state support in the field of creation of craft industries and production restructuring of agro-industrial enterprises focused on the production of biofuel are proposed. The necessity of using modern information systems in the activity of agro-industrial formations is argued. The necessity of using modern information systems in the activities of agro-industrial enterprises has been proven. The need to implement the proposed measures is argued, which will make it possible to increase the level of competitiveness of agricultural products and serve as a direction to ensure Ukraine's energy and food independence.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF INTERSECTORAL INTERACTION OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kot Liudmyla
Published: August 2022

The article examines the foreign experience of intersectoral interaction of social entrepreneurship in the national economy in order to find out the possibilities of its further implementation in the Ukrainian reality. It is noted that even taking into account the fact of a small number of scientists who currently interpret social entrepreneurship in the form of mutual activities of business sectors, non-profit organizations and the state regarding social projects, this opinion still has a large number of supporters, despite the fact that this applies to both countries with economies in transition and developed countries. It is determined that for the realities of the Ukrainian national economy, the experience of leading foreign countries provides a clear understanding of the fact that intersectoral interaction increases the efficiency of organizations in all three sectors, and also gives them the opportunity to work together on what none of them could do on their own. It is noted that separately, participants, having their own specific resources, are not able to cover the needs of all life components, but when combined with their own specifics, they are able to give a synergistic effect. It is proved that intersectoral socio-economic interaction does not give the sum of combined resources, but a result that is several times higher than it. It is noted that without the creation and establishment of mechanisms for intersectoral cooperation, which will force, in a good sense of the word, to use an effective economic and social resource, it is impossible to achieve success in this area. It is determined that such cooperation can be represented as a triangle, the vertices of which are the state, business and social enterprise, and the state, when interacting with business communities through legislative initiatives, should ensure that the opportunities of social entrepreneurs are equalized in comparison with other companies. It was stated that such active support could be provided through various measures, including vocational training, the establishment of incentive quotas, the provision of loans or subsidies, the conclusion of special contracts and the granting of property rights to production, tax incentives, guarantees of compliance with contracts, or the provision of other types of technical or financial assistance to social enterprises. Based on the study of positive foreign experience, it is determined that a successful social enterprise in order to fulfill its mission and timely solve development tasks: must create a value social network at an early stage of its development; carefully considers its resource needs and accordingly develops a resource strategy that should be integrated into the business model at the earliest stage of the organization's development; integrates its target group into the value social network at an early stage of the organization's development.
ASSESSMENT OF TRENDS DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE OF UKRAINE BY FORECAST EXTRAPOLATION METHODS
Authors:   Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific and Technical University, Chub Anton
Published: August 2022

The article proves that one of the main types of economic activity of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine is agriculture. Its state and potential for development depends on the production of crop and livestock products. In addition to providing the population with food, crop production also provides the food industry with agricultural raw materials and livestock with feed. Therefore, we can say that the state of the entire agro-industrial complex and food security of the state directly depends on crop production. This determines the relevance of this work. It was found that it is impossible to achieve growth in this sector of the economy without improving the efficiency of agricultural enterprises. To achieve this goal, according to the authors, is possible through financial, technological and economic balance with processing and service enterprises of agriculture. Also, an important factor that can ensure the competitiveness of products is the reduction of material, technical and energy costs. Extrapolation methods, in particular, pairwise regression analysis, were used to predict the targets. Using the least squares method, the following were investigated: linear, polynomial, exponential, power, and logarithmic dependences. The choice of the form of dependence was performed using Fisher's criterion, which characterizes their adequacy to the input statistics, which should not be less than 95%. In addition, criteria were used to verify the adequacy and homogeneity of the data. Forecasting was performed for indicators of sown area of main crops and average yield. This also allows you to determine the estimated amount of gross collection for the forecast period. The scientific novelty of this work is the further development of the methodology of statistical analysis of crop production in agriculture of Ukraine based on methods of predictive extrapolation, which in contrast to the existing takes into account the dynamics of quantitative and qualitative factors and allows to perform long-term calculations.
THE PROBLEM OF ECONOMIC LOSSES ESTIMATING FROM MILITARY AGGRESSION FOR UKRAINE
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Radioelectronics, Sheiko Iryna , Storozhenko Oleksandra ,   Kharkiv National University of Radioelectronics, Kurdenko Oleksandr ,   Kharkiv National University of Radioelectronics
Published: August 2022

Russia's war against Ukraine has caused a humanitarian, social, and economic catastrophe for Ukraine, as well as a major risk factor and uncertainty in the economic, humanitarian, social, and security spheres in Europe. These phenomena in a globalized world can cause a crisis around the world, going far beyond the continent. It is possible to estimate the amount of losses for industry, infrastructure, agriculture of Ukraine only after the cessation of the active phase of hostilities. However, data on losses are needed at the present stage to plan recovery, justify financial assistance to international agencies and donor countries, and to use the total amount of losses in lawsuits against the aggressor country. This was the reason for the urgency of such a study. The article systematizes the challenges of economic and social development in the regional and global aspects, high probability of rising food and energy prices was pointed out. The main negative consequences are expressed in the humanitarian and social spheres, rising prices and food and raw materials, as well as security risks. The authors summarize the data on losses for the Ukrainian economy from the military conflict. The analysis was conducted within certain regions of Ukraine, industries. It is noted that the most affected regions of Ukraine were the regions with the greatest production potential. The dynamics of changes in the production load of enterprises and institutions of Ukraine from the beginning of March to the end of May is analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the share of production capacity of certain industries located in the liberated and temporarily occupied regions of the country. The threatening condition of metallurgy and mechanical engineering is noted. Thus, planning the recovery of Ukraine's economy in the postwar period is impossible without careful and correct consideration of all damage to industrial, infrastructural and social facilities. Obtaining Ukraine's candidate status for accession to the European Union can facilitate the procedure for financing post-war reconstruction and the path to future membership will be the key to the European vector of development of Ukraine.
INDIVIDUAL WORK PERFORMANCE SUCCESS FACTORS: REVISITING THE HUMAN PERFORMANCE SYSTEM MODEL
Authors: Ismail Norhazlin , Rosdi Intan Soraya
Published: August 2022

The work performance of individual employees plays an important role in increasing the labour productivity of a nation in the long term. Past studies have revealed models of work performance factors. However, the human performance system model offers a relatively more detailed and comprehensive range of determinants of individual work performance which is seemingly absent from past studies. The model’s six work performance determinants are performance specification, task support, consequences, feedback, skills/knowledge and individual capacity. A questionnaire was designed to identify research variables from each work performance determinant in the model. A pilot study was conducted to finalise it. The seven factors in our study are: competency, self-efficacy, career awareness and interests, resources and support, incentives and rewards, performance targets, and performance feedback. Data were obtained based on stratified random sampling of 4,000 employees from different job levels in the Information Technology and Network Division of a telecommunication company which yielded 3,529 final responses. The results show that out of these seven factors, performance feedback was not significant and that only the incentives and rewards factor is negatively significant with work performance. Thus, it is important for the organisation to focus on competency, self-efficacy, career awareness and interests, resources and support, and performance targets to increase labour productivity; and at the same time, carefully look into the dimensions of incentives and rewards for the benefit of a nation.
SIZE OF PUBLIC SECTOR IN MALAYSIA: PREMIERSHIP OF PRIME MINISTERS
Authors: Hassan Nor Laili , Ahmad Halimah @ Nasibah , Amran Noor Afza
Published: August 2022

This study aims to evaluate the size of the public sector during the premiership of three former prime ministers of Malaysia. The size of the public sector in Malaysia was measured based on total expenditure for the period 1982 - 2015. A comparison of public sector size based on the percentage of total public sector expenditure to GDP suggests that the size of the public sector was bigger during the early years of Tun Dr. Mahathir’s premiership; the percentage remained at a low level from 1994 onwards and continued during the tenure of his successors. The trend in the size of the public sector of the three prime ministers ranges from 15% to 30%, which means that the Malaysian government's sizing practices are consistent with other countries. Taking into account the government’s operating expenditure to total expenditure, the percentage of operating expenditure increased during the premiership of Dato’ Sri Najib. The government policy in the days of Dato’ Sri Najib focused on implementing government reform programs and increasing employment, which could have led to higher operating expenditure compared to development expenditure. Based on trends in government spending, the size of the government can be related to political or policy changes and economic conditions during the said prime ministers’ tenure.
ROAD TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN THE RURAL AREAS AND FOOD SECURITY IN NIGERIA: A CASE OF AKINYELE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF OYO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Zakaree Saheed
Published: August 2022

Food production in Nigeria depends largely on subsistence farmers in the rural areas, where inefficient transport system remains a serious challenge and threat to food security in the country. This paper examines the effect of road transport system in the rural areas on food security in Akinyele Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria. The study adopts a descriptive analysis, Multicollinearity and Cronbach Alpha Reliability tests as well as regression analysis on the primary data. Findings from the study reveal through the multicollinearity test, absence of significant correlation among the independent variables and the Cronbach Alpha confirms internal consistency of the variables. Furthermore, the regression analysis indicates that transportation infrastructure has a positive and statistically significant effect on food security. More so, rural development and road network show positive significant effect on food security. Meanwhile, Market infrastructure and Security issues are not statistically significant to explain variations in food security. The paper therefore, recommends that governments should extend efficient road transport to the rural areas to facilitate the movement of agricultural produce from the village to the market and the industries. This will help to reduce wastes resulting from damage of farm produce due to the long distance to the city.
FEMALE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE ON FERTILITY RATE IN RELATION TO REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH LAW IN THE PHILIPPINES: A MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
Authors: Cabauatan Ronaldo , Alvarez Daniela Joyce M. , Miranda Frances Rae M. , Punzalan Jorge Victor C.
Published: August 2022

The population of the Philippines continues to grow over the years, which leads to different economic concerns. The aim of this study is to determine the significance of the Reproductive Health Law and female unemployment rate on fertility rate in the country. Most studies imply a negative relationship between female unemployment rate, GNI per capita, registered marriages, and reproductive health programs on fertility rate. The result of these studies adheres to the author’s claim that there is a negative relationship among variables. A quantitative research design was used in this study. The used of multiple regression analysis examined the relationship of each explanatory variable to fertility rate based on the data gathered from 1980 to 2020. Results show that RH Law has a negative relationship on fertility rate, while unemployment rate has a positive relationship on fertility rate. This indicates that fertility rate declines because of the implementation of the RH Law that will result to slowdown the increase in population.
DESAIN MEKANIK SISTEM PEMILAH SAMPAH PLASTIK OTOMATIS DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH (TPA)
Authors: Siregar Rolan
Published: August 2022

Plastik merupakan bahan kebutuhan yang banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan masyarakat modern. Dapat dilihat produk berbahan plastik mulai dari mainan, perlengkapan dapur, alat elektronik sampai sikat gigi yang digunakan setiap hari. Plastik banyak dimanfaatkan dikarenakan keunggulan plastik yang kuat, ringan, mudah dibentuk, merupakan isolator yang baik, tidak korosif dan tahan lama. Saat ini berdasarkan data statistik persampahan domestik indonesia, jenis sampah plastik menduduki peringkat kedua yaitu sebesar 64 juta ton per tahun atau 14% dari total produksi sampah. Konsumsi yang banyak tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan jumlah daur ulang yang sama besarnya. Sampah plastik dapat menimbulkan permasalahan bagi lingkungan karena sangat susah terurai. Waktu penguraian sampah plastik secara alami membutuhkan kurang lebih delapan puluh tahun agar dapat terdegradasi secara sempurna. Maka dari itu merancang dan membuat sebuah alat sortir sampah plastik yang menggunakan sistem kerja kincir air dan koveyor, dimana nanti apabila rancangan ini sudah di aplikasikan dan berfungsi dengan baik dapat berguna mengsortir sampah plastik. Ketika alat ini sudah berfungsi maka akan sangat membantu di lingkungan tempat pembuangan akhir dan tempat lainnya.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Motivasi KerjaTerhadap Kualitas Layanan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Pesawaran Lampung
Authors: Rahyono Rahyono , Alansori Apip
Published: August 2022

Good service quality is important for the sustainability of an organization such as governmentbecause it will help the process of achieving goals, but if the quality of existing services is notbalanced with poor work habits it will also affect the quality of service itself. Therefore the qualityof service can also be influenced by work discipline. Motivation that exists in employees willmanifest a behavior that is directed at the goals in achieving the expected goals. So, motivation isnot something that can be observed but is something that can be concluded because of somethingvisible behavior. Motivation is also something that makes a person enthusiastic about doing work.The population in this study were employees of the Pesawaran District Government. The sample inthis study amounted to 135 government employees from eachagency in Pesawaran LampungRegency. The data collection technique used is literature study by reading literature, referencematerials, lecture materials, and other research results that are related to the object under studyand a questionnaire by asking anumber of questions in writing which are given to respondents.Data processing techniques use the computerized SPSS program (statistical package for socialsciences) version 20 for windows. The results of this study indicate that work discipline and workmotivation have an effect on the service quality of the Pesawaran District Government.Keywords: Work Discipline, Work motivation and Quality of Service
Efektivitas Pembiayaan Dari Koperasi Dalam Peningkatan Kapas itas Usaha UMKM Studi Pada UMKM Di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Oktaria Eka Travilta , Sari Pipit Novila
Published: August 2022

Koperasi merupakan suatu sumber pembiayaan alternatif bagi UMKM karena mengingat masihminimnya lembaga keuanganseperti Bank yang melirik UMKM sehingga sangat ditentukan olehbagaimana pembiayaan yang didapatkan dalam peningkatan usaha tersebut. Bagaimanapengembangan usaha, sumberdaya manusia dan modal yang dimiliki menjadi efektif dan efisientanpa adanya pembiayaan yang tepat. Hal–hal tersebut di atas menjadikan UMKM perlu penangananyang berbeda dibandingkan dengan penanganan usaha lain dalam sektor pembiayaan. Sebagai suatuusaha, UMKM memiliki dua ciri penting: Pertama selalu melibatkan barang dalam volume besar danproses produksi memiliki risiko yang relatif tinggi seperti Bahan Baku. Kedua ciri khas ini munculkarena UMKM menyerap tenaga kerja dalam satu atau beberapa tahapnya dan memerlukan ruanguntuk kegiatan lainnya dalam produksi maupun operasional. Selain itu minimnya pembiayaan punmenjadi kendala jalannya UMKM dalam pengembangan usaha dan serta peningkatam kapsitas usahasehingga menjadi salah satu permasalahan klasik yang masih belum terjawab.Dalam penelitian inidigunakanmetode kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatanmelalui pendekatan secaranormatifmelalui uji sampeldan data Koperasi dan UMKM sebagai datautama yang selanjutnya diolah secara kualitatif berdasarkan data yang ada.Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, Pembiayaan, Koperasi, UMKM.
Pengaruh January Effect, Convertible Bond, Tingkat Suku Bunga Dan Volume Perdagangan Saham Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Indeks LQ 45 Periode 2011 – 2015
Authors: Ichdan Dany Amrul , Lukman Iing , Shinta Dayu Renanda
Published: August 2022

Stock prices are fluctuating in every company that tends to differ, this is the reason why the researcher is interested in taking the dependent variable in this research that is stock price. Because of its fluctuating nature is also the researchers want to investigate what are the factors that cause the stock price itself is fluctuating.This study aims to determine whether there is influence between January Effect, Convertible Bond, Interest Rate and Stock Trading Volume have an effect on Stock Price with Partial Test (Test t) and SimultanTest (Test F).The population of this study was taken from 45 LQ 45 Index of companies listing from 2011 to 2015 period, using Purposive Sampling method so that there are 22 companies consistently in LQ 45 Index. Data analysis method using IBM SPSS Statistiks 24 for Windows software and Microsoft Excel 2007 software.The result of this research is variable of January Effect, Interest Rate and Stock Trading Volume Has No Influence on Stock Price while Convertible Bond has significant negative influence to stock price. Based on the F test of January Effect variable, Convertible Bond, Interest Rate and Stock Trading Volume together affect the stock price.Keywords: January Effect, Convertible Bond, Interest Rate, Stock Trading Volume, Stock Price
Pengaruh Diversifikasi, Manajemen Laba, Risiko Bisnis, Siklus Hidup Perusahaan Dan Non Debt Tax Shield (Ndts) Terhadap Struktur Modal
Authors: Luthfi Muhammad , Ichdan Dany Amrul , Pratama Iwan Saputra
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine Diversification, Profit Management, Business Risk, Company Life Cycle and Non Debt Tax Shield (NDTS) Against Capital Structure. The object of this research is Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on the purposive sampling method, obtained research samples were conducted on 105 samples of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2016-2018. Hypothesis testing in this study was carried out by using multiple regression analysis methods in the application of Eviews 8.0 program.The results showed that Diversification did not affect the Capital Structure with a significant value of 0.3349. Earnings Management Variable affects the capital structure with a significant value of 0.003. The Business Risk variable does not affect the Capital Structure with a significant value of 0.3931. The Company's Lifecycle variable does not affect the capital structure with a significant value of 0.697. Non Debt Tax Shield (NDTS) variable influences the Capital Structure with a significant value of 0.0464.Keywords: Diversification, Profit Management, Business Risk, Corporate Life Cycle, Non Debt Tax Shield (NDTS) and Capital Structure..
Pengaruh Sistem E-filling, E-billing, E-tax, Pelayanan Pegawai Pajak, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Kualitas Pelayanan, Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Fitri Nara Yuli
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh penerapan sistem e-filling, e-billing, e-tax, pelayanan pegawai pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan, sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Kedaton Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Wajib Pajak yang terdaftar pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung yang berjumlah 121.664 Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ditentukan dengan metode slovin. Bedasarkan metode tersebut diperoleh jumlah sample sebanyak 100 wajib pajak. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sample dimana peneliti mengandalkan penilaiannya sendiri ketika memilih anggota populasi untuk berpartisipasi dalam penelitian kepada wajib pajak yang berada di ruang lingkup KPP Pratama Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan sistem e-filling (1), sistem e-billing (2), sistem e-tax (3), pelayanan pegawai pajak (4), kualitas pelayanan (5), sanksi pajak (6) tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, sedangkan kesadaran wajib pajak (7) berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak
Pengumuman Pemberlakuan PPKM Jawa-Bali Terhadap Saham-Saham Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Listyaningsih Erna , Luthfi Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Due to an increase in cases of the Corona virus spreading in Indonesia in 2021, the Indonesian government published a policy on July 3-20, 2021 to adopt the Implementation of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) for Java-Bali to break the chain of the Corona virus spreading. The goal of this research is to see how the JII stock reacts to the PPKM announcement. The event study methodology is applied to a sample of 30 JII. The findings of this study revealed that considerable anomalous returns occurred on the 2nd and 5th days after the event day, as well as on the 6th, 7th, 9th, and 10th days prior to the event date. Similarly, before and after the announcement of PPKM in Indonesia, TVA reveals a considerable variation. This demonstrates that there is a JII response to this event. The regression test, on the other hand, shows that the market has no effect on JII's return or TVA. This suggests that investors have anticipated this event, ensuring that there would be no excessive investor transactions