bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Video Animasi Guna Meningkatkan Penjualan di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Surabaya
Authors: Retnawati Lestari , Pratama Firman , Widiartin Tjatursari , Karyanto Nonot Wisnu , Adisusilo Anang Kukuh
Published: May 2021

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi turut mempengaruhi kemajuan dan perkembangan di berbagai bidang termasuk pendidikan. Guru harus mampu menciptakan pembelajaran yang menarik dan berpotensi menciptakan semangat belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi awal kepada salah satu dewan guru SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Surabaya, diketahui bahwa salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi guru saat ini adalah kesulitan untuk menyediakan media pembelajaran yang efektif. Hal tersebut dapat terwujud di antaranya melalui penggunaan video animasi dalam pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran merupakan bagian terpenting dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan evaluasi pembelajaran. Media video animasi merupakan suatu inovasi agar kegiatan belajar mengajar menjadi efektif. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan media pembelajaran video animasi, kelayakan media, dan respons siswa terhadap media pembelajaran video animasi serta dapat meningkatkan penjualan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu media pembelajaran video animasi layak digunakan sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran sehingga akan lebih efektif dan bisa menaikkan penjualan.
Face Substances. The rhetoric of Kapists’ self-portraits: between self-reflection and confession
Authors: Kiepuszewski Łukasz
Published: May 2021

Self-portraits are specific kinds of pictures where the subject’s experience is closely combined with the act of painting. Such works constitute a mixture of internal iconic power with external reality, e.g. the artist’s body, his thought, and theory, etc. This applies in particular to self-portraits painted by the members of the Paris Committee since the idiomatic nature of painting was the primary quality on which they based the language and poetics of their art. This paper analyses selected self-portraits by Józef Czapski (1896–1993), Zygmunt Waliszewski (1897–1936), Piotr Potworowski (1898–1964), Artur Nacht-Samborski (1898– 1974), and Jan Cybis (1897–1972). The focus on the strategy of incorporating physiognomy into the matter of painting stems from the fact that on this particular level the intensification of the relationship between the author’s image and his painterly gesture gains the strongest self-reflective potential. This allows for a reading of self-portraits as developing the artist’s reflections about art and himself, included in theoretical writings and intimate journals. Analyses presented in this paper can, therefore, be defined as an attempt to recreate rhetoric of the painterly trace on the basis of choices particular for given work. In this optic, crucial are these aspects of painting that manifest a form of the author’s subjective investment in artistic activity: from emphasising the distance through which the painting presents itself as a code offered to the viewer to decipher (as in Nacht-Samborski’s work) through to declarations to blur the boundary between the artist and the work, which results in an almost organic communion of the body and the matter of painting (Cybis).
The Impact of Historic Events on the Formation of the Creative Method of Ernest Kontratovych in the Early Period (1930s-1940s)
Authors: Cheipesh Anna
Published: May 2021

The article focuses on the early works of Ernest Kontratovych (1912-2009), one of the founders of the cultural and artistic centre in Subcarpathian Ruthenia. His period of creative formation occurred between the 1930s and the 1940s. At that time, Subcarpathian Ruthenia, as part of the Czechoslovak Republic, suffered from the effects of irregular agrarian reform and the Global economic crisis that has affected all of Europe. The mountainous areas of Verkhovyna, where government action and the crisis have led to poverty and famine, have suffered the most. After graduating from the Uzhhorod Singing and Teaching Seminary (1932), Kontratovych was sent to remote villages in mountainous areas for pedagogical work. There he witnessed the events that led to the choice of themes for his early works. Tragedies, such as the depopulation of villages, famine, and impoverishment of the people of Verkhovyna, and resulted in a picturesque series with images of the disadvantaged people, the cripples, the beggars. These experiences made a lasting effect on Kontratovych’s work. He peculiarly interpreted the theme of war. The lack of images of military activity is compensated by images of war victims – the orphaned children, crippled people, beggars. The study examines Kontratovych’s expressionist style in the context of the tasks perceived by the artist as his responsibilities to recreate and convey to the audience the tragedy of the contemporary situation. Exaggeration and deformation of form, as well as displacement of objects, emphasized the emotional intensity of the works. At the same time, he frequently turned to the daily life of the people of Verkhovyna, which created a counterbalance to these dramatic works. Traditional events such as wedding processions, preparations of the bride, and dances are shown in an optimistic, joyful palette in a similarly expressionist style.
The Lost Meridian of the ’Aha Makhav
Authors: Weber Joe
Published: May 2021

Le système d’arpentage Public Land Survey a été instauré en 1785 afin que soit établi rapidement le levé du vaste domaine des terres publiques des États-Unis. Il en est résulté un schéma familier de townships de six milles de côté, subdivisés en sections, avec une grille caractéristique délimitant les propriétés foncières, que l’on retrouve sur la plus grande partie du territoire du Midwest et de l’Ouest américain. À mesure que le système se déploie, l’arpentage de nouveaux lieux nécessite le choix de nouveaux méridiens de référence. Un ensemble de 31 de ces méridiens apparaissent sur d’innombrables cartes. L’auteur montre que l’historique coutumier du déploiement de l’arpentage ne tient pas compte de son rapport avec les Amérindiens et particulièrement les réserves indiennes. Il existait essentiellement deux séries de levés, l’une pour les Blancs et l’autre pour les Amérindiens. Cette dernière était beaucoup plus modeste et est pratiquement disparue. En 1875, un méridien a été choisi pour délimiter la réserve indienne du fleuve Colorado en Arizona. Le méridien du fleuve Colorado a tenu pendant 38 ans avant d’être gommé par un nouvel arpentage. La suppression de ce méridien est attribuable au stratagème d’une société minière pour mettre la main sur des richesses minières convoitées ; la société a conspiré avec les fonctionnaires du ministère du Department of the Interior pour obtenir l’aval du président Wilson. Il en reste peu de vestiges aujourd’hui.
Cesarean Delivery in the Bronchoscopy Suite in a Patient with an Anterior Mediastinal Mass
Authors: Galway Ursula , Galway Ursula , Gildea Tom , Parker Evan , Ruetzler Kurt
Published: May 2021

Mediastinal masses pose a significant challenge for anesthesiologists due to the risk of cardiorespiratory collapse. Pregnancy in of itself causes multiple detrimental changes to respiratory physiology. We present a case of cesarean delivery performed in the bronchoscopy suite followed by bronchoscopic airway evaluation in a patient at 33 weeks gestation with symptomatic anterior mediastinal mass. We discuss the multidisciplinary approach and anaesthetic management of this complicated case.
Profil Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa Berkemampuan Matematika Tinggi Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Berbasis PISA
Authors: Sari Evik Kumala , Sugiyanti Sugiyanti , Pramasdyahsari Agnita Siska
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan kemampuan literasi matematis siswa dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita aritmatika sosial. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek yang diambil adalah satu siswa kelas VII SMP yang memiliki kemampuan matematika tinggi. Data penelitian diambil melalui dokumentasi, tes tertulis kemampuan literasi matematis dan wawancara. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik yaitu membandingkan hasil tes kemampuan literasi matematis dengan hasil wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, siswa dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi memenuhi indikator kemampuan literasi matematis PISA yaitu, 1) mampu melaksanakan prosedur dalam memecahkan masalah dengan jelas, termasuk prosedur yang memerlukan keputusan secara berurutan, 2) mampu menyelesaikan masalah dan menggunakan strategi yang sederhana, 3) mampu menggunakan dan menafsirkan representasi dari sumber informasi yang berbeda serta menjelaskan alasannya secara langsung, 4) mampu mengkomunikasikan hasil interpretasi dan alasan mereka.
Posterior spinal artery aneurysm as an unlikely culprit for perimesencephalic pattern subarachnoid hemorrhage: illustrative case
Authors: Malhotra Armaan K. , Ku Jerry C. , Pereira Vitor M. , Radovanovic Ivan
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND

Angiogram-negative nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) can be diagnostically challenging, and a broad differential diagnosis must be considered. Particular attention to initial radiographic hemorrhage distribution is essential to guide adjunctive investigations. Posterior spinal artery aneurysms are rare clinical entities with few reported cases in the literature. An understanding of isolated spinal artery aneurysm natural history, diagnosis, and management is evolving as more cases are identified.

OBSERVATIONS

Isolated thoracic posterior spinal artery aneurysm can be the culprit lesion in perimesencephalic distribution SAH. Embolization resulted in complete aneurysm occlusion and did not result in periprocedural morbidity. At the 1-year follow-up, the patient was neurologically intact with no recurrence on magnetic resonance angiography.

LESSONS

This case report highlighted the presentation, diagnostic workup, clinical decision-making, and endovascular intervention for a woman who presented with SAH secondary to posterior spinal artery aneurysm. After initially negative results on vascular imaging, dedicated spinal vascular imaging revealed the location of the aneurysm. Multiple treatment modalities exist for isolated spinal artery aneurysms and must be selected on the basis of patient- and lesion-specific characteristics.
Cavum trigeminale cephalocele associated with intracranial hypertension in an 18-month-old child: illustrative case
Authors: Miccoli Giovanni , Cicala Domenico , Spennato Pietro , Imperato Alessia , Ruggiero Claudio , Cinalli Giuseppe
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND

Cavum trigeminale cephaloceles (CTCs) are characterized by a cystic appearance and extension of the posterolateral aspect of Meckel’s cave into the superomedial portion of the petrous apex. A possible mechanism is a transient or sustained increase of intracranial pressure transmitted to Meckel’s cave, leading to its secondary herniation, in the presence of predisposing local factors. The majority of CTCs are incidental findings. Among symptomatic cases, headache, trigeminal neuralgia, cerebrospinal fluid leak, vertigo, ataxia, facial numbness, hearing loss, diplopia, and other visual disturbances have been described.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors describe a case of an 18-month-old male patient referred to their hospital with drowsiness, vomiting, left cranial nerve VI palsy, and papilledema. Neuroradiological investigation revealed the presence of a CTC with a swollen aspect of the left pontine hemisection and indirect signs of intracranial hypertension. The patient was managed with implantation of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt.

LESSONS

CTCs are rare lesions that are difficult to recognize on neuroimaging, in which they can be mistaken for tumoral or inflammatory lesions. The most frequent asymptomatic forms should be considered as “leave-me-alone” lesions. In cases of intracranial hypertension, according to a supposed theory on the origin of CTCs, the authors recommend treating only the intracranial hypertension instead of performing more invasive surgical procedures, especially in pediatric patients.
Intraoperative ventricular volume restoration by intraventricular Ringer solution injection in a normal-pressure hydrocephalus patient with traumatic bilateral acute subdural hematoma and ventricular system collapse caused by cerebrospinal fluid shunt overdrainage: illustrative case
Authors: Sila Dalibor , Morsi Karim , Lenski Markus , Rath Stefan
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND

The authors report a case of a patient with normal-pressure hydrocephalus treated with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt who developed a traumatic hemispheric bilateral acute subdural hematoma caused by quick cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) overdrainage. The authors present active ventricular CSF volume restoration as a novel treatment option. CSF overdrainage in patients with shunts may facilitate acute subdural hematoma formation even in cases of minor head trauma. Therapeutic options include CSF shunt function restriction or ligation, hematoma evacuation, or a combination of both.

OBSERVATIONS

In this case, the authors performed emergency surgery with hematoma evacuation through a bilateral craniotomy and actively restored the volume of the ventricular system with a slow intraventricular injection of 37°C warmed Ringer solution through a shunt burr hole reservoir.

LESSONS

In addition to hematoma evacuation and restriction of shunt function, the intraoperative restoration of ventricular volume could be a treatment option to prevent postoperative rebleeding or a space-occupying air collection in the subdural space. The risk of possible complications, such as ventricular or parenchymal bleeding, shunt dysfunction, or infections, requires further investigation. Restoration of the ventricular CSF volume by intraventricular injection of Ringer solution was in this case an efficient treatment method to prevent subdural rebleeding and a space-occupying air collection after subdural hematoma evacuation.
Decomposition of abstract linear operators in Banach spaces
Authors: Tsilika Kyriaki
Published: May 2021

In this paper we investigate a class of integro-differential equations οn a Banach space with nonlocal and initial boundary conditions in terms of an abstract operator equation

            B1 x=Ax-S0 F(A x)-G0 Φ(Ax)=f ,x∈D(B1)            (1)   

where  A, A are linear abstract operators,  S0, G0 are vectors and Φ, F the functional vectors. The operator B1 under study has a decomposition of the form B1=B0 B  with B and B0  being different abstract linear operators of special forms. Methods. Extensions of operators on Banach spaces are used. The Decomposition Method proposed here is essentially different from other Decomposition Methods in the relevant literature. Results. Our main research result is the existence and uniqueness of solution of  and its representation in the closed form. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the correctness of the operator  are intermediate, secondary results. Overall, a direct method analytically solving problem (1) is proposed, in an algorithmic procedure that is reproducible in any program of symbolic calculations. The stages of the solution method are illustrated by three examples. Computer algebra system Mathematica is employed to demonstrate the solution outcomes.
Second-order total generalized variation based model for restoring images with mixed Poisson — Gaussian noise
Authors: Pham Cong , Tran Thi Thu Thao , Nguyen Thanh Cong , Vo Duc Hoang
Published: May 2021

Introduction: A common problem in image restoration is image denoising. Among many noise models, the mixed Poisson-Gaussian model has recently aroused considerable interest. Purpose: Development of a model for denoising images corrupted by mixed Poisson-Gaussian noise, along with an algorithm for solving the resulting minimization problem. Results: We proposed a new total variation model for restoring an image with mixed Poisson-Gaussian noise, based on second-order total generalized variation. In order to solve this problem, an efficient alternating minimization algorithm is used. To illustrate its comparison with related methods, experimental results are presented, demonstrating the high efficiency of the proposed approach. Practical relevance: The proposed model allows you to remove mixed Poisson-Gaussian noise in digital images, preserving the edges. The presented numerical results demonstrate the competitive features of the proposed model.
A method for decompilation of AMD GCN kernels to OpenCL
Authors: Mihajlenko Kristina , Lukin Mikhail , Stankevich Andrey
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Decompilers are useful tools for software analysis and support in the absence of source code. They are available for many hardware architectures and programming languages. However, none of the existing decompilers support modern AMD GPU architectures such as AMD GCN and RDNA. Purpose: We aim at developing the first assembly decompiler tool for a modern AMD GPU architecture that generates code in the OpenCL language, which is widely used for programming GPGPUs. Results: We developed the algorithms for the following operations: preprocessing assembly code, searching data accesses, extracting systemvalues, decompiling arithmetic operations and recovering data types. We also developed templates for decompilation of branching operations. Practical relevance: We implemented the presented algorithms in Python as a tool called OpenCLDecompiler, which supports a large subset of AMD GCN instructions. This tool automatically converts disassembled GPGPU code into the equivalent OpenCL code, which reduces the effort required to analyze assembly code.
EXPERIENCE IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF Intrachest METASTASIS OF HERMINOGENOUS TUMORS
Authors: Akhmedov В.В. , Kononets Р.V. , Fedyanin M.Y. , Tryakin А.А. , Kurbanova М.В. K
Published: May 2021

Surgical treatment is one of the options used in the treatment of patients with intrathoracic germ cell metastases. In this article, the results of surgical treatment of the above-described group of patients are analyzed on a fairly large cohort of patients. A multivariate analysis of the study group of patients was carried out in order to determine the positive and negative prognostic factors affecting the median disease-free and overall survival after surgical treatment. Conclusions are drawn about the effectiveness of surgical removal of intrathoracic metastases in patients with germ cell tumors
COLORECTAL MOLECULAR SUBTYPES – PROGRESS OR DEADLOCK?
Authors: Fedyanin M.Yu. , Ignatova E.O. , Tryakin А.А.
Published: May 2021

Attempts to classify tumors in order to substantiate the different course of the disease and response to therapy have undergone significant changes over the past decades and have advanced from the creation of prognostic systems based on the clinical and morphological picture to the division into molecular-genetic subtypes. The latter, based on various omics data, should have opened a new era in oncology, dividing tumors not only according to the prognostic course, but also allowing individualized treatment. However, data from clinical trials, at least in colorectal cancer, show conflicting results. This review is devoted to the critical analysis of the applicability of molecular genetic subtyping of colon tumors in clinical practice.
BIOMARKERS FOR EARLY DIAGNOSTICS OF BRAIN TUMORS
Authors: Medyanik I.A. , Gordetsov A.S. , Yashin K.S. , Krasnikova O.V. , Frayerman  , Shenkarev Z.О. , Karyakin N.N.
Published: May 2021

Early diagnostics of brain tumors – is an important component of combined therapy for treatment neoplasms. Searching markers of glioma allowing to diagnose tumors at an early stage (before appearance of some changes on MRI and CT scans), to predict their course and to estimate the effectiveness of the performed therapy is a prospective research direction. Now-a-days the properties of microRNK and infrared spectroscopy of blood serum is being studied actively. This review covers results of the performed studies, confirming the possibility of application of such methods as biomarkers of glioma.
THE EFFECT OF WEBSITE QUALITYAND ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH ON TRUST TO ENCOURAGE PRODUCT PURCHASE DECISION THROUGH BERRY BENKA (CASE STUDY: BERRY BENKA CONSUMER)
Authors: Mirza Muhammad , Djumarno  , Permana Dudi
Published: May 2021

ThisXstudy aims to analyze the influence of website quality,  Electronic Word of Mouth,    Trust,and  purchasingXdecisions. The object of this study was berrybenka consumers, and the number of sempel determined was 210 respondents using a calculation method based on heir formula multiplied by 5. XPurposiveXsamplingXmethod,  data collection method using questionnaire, and data analysis usingXPartialXLeast Square  (PLS). The results of the study are known that Website Quality affects purchasingXdecisions, ElectronicXWord of Mouth affects purchasingXdecisions, XTrust influences purchasing decisions,  TrustXinfluences purchasing  decisions, XWebsite  QualityXaffects Trust, Electronic WordXofXMouth affectsTrust,  Trust plays a role in mediating Website Qualityto consumer decisions, Trust  plays  a role in  mediating Electronic Word of Mouth to consumer decisions.
YABANCILARA TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE TÜRK SOYADLARINININ KÜLTÜREL VE DİLBİLİMSEL YÖNÜ
Authors: TÜM Gülden
Published: May 2021

Adbilim, çeşitli kültürlerarası araştırmaların odağı olmasına rağmen henüz tam olarak keşfedilmemiş yönleriyle dikkat çekmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, tüm kültürlerin ortak parçası olan kişi adbiliminin parçası olan soyadlarının Türkçedeki biçimbirimsel ve kültürel yansımalarına ışık tutmak ve yabancı öğrencilerin dil öğrenme sürecinde soyadlarıyla ilgili görüşlerine dikkat çekmektir. Araştırma, Türk nüfusunu temsil eden üç ad ve soyadı listesini (N. 12580) içeren derlemi, dilsel ve kültürel çeşitlilik açısından araştırmak için yapılmıştır. Soyadının çeşitliliğini ortaya koyan derlem, kavramsal ve dilbilimsel açıdan sınıflandırılmıştır. Bulgular, Türk soyadlarının çok yönlü bilişsel çeşitliliği yansıttığını ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma, Türkçe öğrenen yabancı dil öğrencilerinin dikkatlerinin Türk soyadlarında somutlaşan anlambirimlere ve kültürel ipuçlarına yönlendirildiğinde yararlı olabileceği konusuna dikkat çekmektedir. Sonuçlar, yabancı öğrencilerin, sondan eklemeli bir dil olan Türkçenin bu zenginliğinden etkilendiğini ve öğrenimi kolaylaştırdığını göstermektedir.
THE ADULT SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNERS’ ACQUISITION AND PRODUCTION OF SUBJECT-OBJECT RELATIVE CLAUSES
Authors: ORDEM Eser
Published: May 2021

Studies on the acquisition, production and comprehension of relative clauses have been increasing dramatically in recent decades. Various models have been proposed to explain the mechanism and dynamics of relative clauses. The relative complex nature of relative clauses has been challenging linguists and cognitive scientists. However, one of the commonalities in these models is that object relative clauses are harder to process, comprehend and produce than subject relative clauses. This study aimed to focus on the adult learners’ acquisition of relative clauses. Therefore, four tasks were developed to elicit the data regarding the production and comprehension of subject-object relative clauses. Hamilton’s subject-object hypothesis was tested. Five international participants learning Turkish and seven Turkish individuals learning English were involved in the study. The results show that all of the participants produced and comprehended subject relative clauses more easily than object relative clauses. The findings of the study support those of the related literature in that object relative clauses are harder to process, produce and comprehend.
-çIr- ve -şIr- EKLERİNİN YAPILARI VE İŞLEVLERİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: SÖNMEZ Mesut
Published: May 2021

Çalışmanın konusu olan fiilden fiil yapım ekleri -çIr- ve -şIr- daha önceki çalışmalarda genellikle birbirlerinin varyantı olarak değerlendirilmişlerdir. Tespit edilebilen mevcut çalışmalarda bu iki ekin aynı ek olduğu görüşü yaygındır fakat bu eklerin yapısı ve işlevi konusunda bir görüş birliği olduğunu söylemek zordur.

-şIr- eki -(I)ş- ve -(I)r- eklerinden oluşan bir birleşik ektir. -şIr- eki en sık olarak tap- “bulmak”, yap- “örtmek, kaplamak” ve teg- “değmek, varmak” fiilleri ile birlikte Eski Uygur Türkçesi döneminden günümüz lehçelerine kadar kullanılagelmiştir. Bu biçimi ile hem işteşlik hem ettirgenlik içeren bir işleve sahiptir.

-çIr- eki -çI- ve -(I)r- eklerinden oluşan bir birleşik ektir. -çIr- ekinin ilk kullanımına ise Eski Uygur Türkçesi döneminde kül- “gülmek” fiili üzerinde külçir- “gülümsemek” biçiminde rastlanmaktadır. Bu kullanım Çağatay Türkçesi dönemine kadar devam etmiştir. Karahanlı Türkçesi döneminde ise tamçır- “damlamak” biçiminde tam- fiili üzerinde kullanımı mevcuttur. -çIr- ekinin bu biçimiyle, kül- “gülmek” > külçir- “gülümsemek” örneğinde olduğu gibi, fiilin köküne yakın bir anlam türeten işlevde kullanıldığı söylenebilir. -çIr- ekinin birinci kısmını oluşturduğunu düşündüğümüz, genellikle pekiştirme eki olarak değerlendirilen -çI- eki bu biçimiyle veya -şI- biçimiyle bugün bazı çağdaş Türk lehçelerinde de görülmektedir.
SAİT FAİK’İN YALNIZLIĞI: ÖYLE BİR HİKÂYE
Authors: MENGİ Nesrin
Published: May 2021

“Öyle Bir Hikâye”, gerçeküstü unsurların gerçeklikle iç içe oluşuyla okuyucuda farklı bir etki yaratırken aynı zamanda edebiyatta sıkça işlenen yol öykülerinden biridir. Anlatıcı, kendi yalnızlığını gidermek için aynı toplumsal kesimden seçilmiş figürlerin olduğu öyküler üretir. Sait Faik’in yalnızlığı belli bir insanın yaşadığı, aşksızlıktan ya da kimsesizlikten kaynaklanan bir yalnızlıktan çok modern kent yaşamının birey üzerindeki yalnızlaştırıcı etkisidir. Onun bütün öykülerinde olduğu gibi “Öyle Bir Hikâye” öyküsünde de insan sevgisi esastır; ancak, sevginin varlığı insanın yalnızlığını ortadan kaldırmaya her zaman yeterli olamaz. Bu öyküde “yeterli olmama” durumunun modernizmin sonucu olduğunu fark eden bir yazar tavrıyla karşılaşılır.

Burada Sait Faik’in yeni biçimler denediği Alemdağ’da Var Bir Yılan kitabındaki öykülerden biri olan “Öyle Bir Hikâye” öyküsü, biçim özellikleri ve “yalnızlık” izleğinin işlenişindeki özgün tavır bakımından değerlendirilecektir.
Association of Anosmia and Positive SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) RT-PCR Test Results Among Patients in the Quezon City General Hospital
Authors: Alega Jeff James , Cruz Emmanuel Tadeus
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine the association of anosmia and positive SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) RT-PCR test results among patients in a tertiary government hospital in Metro Manila.

 

Methods:

Design: Cross-Sectional Study

Setting: Tertiary Government Hospital

Participants: Patients aged 18 years old and above who consulted or were admitted with COVID-19 symptoms at the Quezon City General Hospital in the Philippines from July to September 2020 answered an offline version of the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AAO-HNS COVID-19 Anosmia Reporting Tool prior to undergoing (COVID-19) RT-PCR testing.

 

Results: Out of 172 participants, 63 (36.6%) presented with anosmia. Sixty (95.2%) out of 63 of those with anosmia had a positive COVID-19 RT-PCR test result. Forty-one (65%) participants reported anosmia as the first symptom while the most common associated symptoms were fever (59%), cough (50%), and rhinorrhea (31%). There was a significant association between anosmia and positive SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) RT-PCR tests (X2 =33.85, df=1, p<.0001).

 

Conclusion: Anosmia was associated with a positive SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) RT-PCR test in more than 95% of those who reported the symptom. Anosmia should be considered as a red flag sign which should be included in the screening of persons suspected of being infected with COVID-19 to help mitigate further spread of the virus.
Prevalence of Olfactory Dysfunction Among COVID-19 Patients with Self-Reported Smell Loss Versus Objective Olfactory Tests: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Regalado Joyce Anne , Tayam Mariel Mae , Santos Romiena , Gelera January
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Olfactory dysfunction (OD) in COVID-19 presents as a sudden onset smell loss commonly seen in mild symptomatic cases with or without rhinitis but can occur as an isolated symptom. The reported prevalence of OD among COVID-19 patients ranged from 5% to 98%. Although numerous studies have been conducted about their association, these were mainly based on self-reported cases and subjective questionnaires.

Objective: This study investigates whether there is a significant difference in the prevalence of olfactory dysfunction between self-reported and objective testing using validated objective olfactory tests among RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 patients.

Methods: PubMed (MEDLINE), Cochrane, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched for studies investigating the prevalence of OD by using objective olfactory tests among patients who self-reported OD (November 1, 2019 to July 31, 2020). All studies were assessed for quality and bias using the Cochrane bias tool. Patient demographics, type of objective olfactory test, and results of self-reported OD and objective testing were reported.

Results: Nine studies encompassing 673 patients met the inclusion criteria. Validated objective olfactory tests used in the included studies were CCCRC, SST and SIT. Overall prevalence of OD among patients who self-reported was higher after objective testing (71% versus 81%). This was also seen in when we performed subgroup analysis based on the objective tests that were used. However, meta-analysis using random effects model showed no significant difference in the overall prevalence of OD (p value=.479, 95% CI 56.6 to 84.0 versus 71.2 to 89.8) as well as in the subgroups.

Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first meta-analysis that statistically reviewed articles that evaluated the difference between self-reported and objective tests done on the same patients. Results showing that self-reporting OD approximates the results of the objective tests among COVID-19 positive patients may imply that self-reporting can be sufficient in contact tracing and triggering swabbing and self quarantine during the time of COVID-19 and objective tests can be used as an adjunct in the diagnosis particularly in research. However, this study was limited by small sample size and articles done in European countries hence, interpretation and application of the results of this study must be approached with care. Further studies documenting the difference between self-reporting and objective test in large scale setting involving different countries may be helpful in establishing a definitive consensus.
Smell Training in Prolonged COVID-19 PostInfectious Olfactory Dysfunction: A Case Report
Authors: Villar Paulina Maria Angela , Chua Ryan , Robles Ruby
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT

Objective: To report the case of a woman who underwent smell training for post-infectious olfactory dysfunction presumably from COVID-19.

Methods:

Design: Case Report

Setting: Tertiary Private Training Hospital

Patient: One

Result: A 41-year-old woman who developed olfactory dysfunction attributed to COVID-19 underwent smell training. At baseline, her responses were mostly “no smell,” and those reported as “can smell a bit” were rated as distorted. After three months, she could now smell items that she previously could not smell, but these smells were still distorted. At the time of this writing, she was on her 4th month of smell training.

Conclusion: Although we cannot rule out spontaneous resolution of anosmia in our patient, we would like to think that smell training contributed to her recovery of smell.
The Use of Commercially Available Non-Medical Grade USB Cameras for Physician Guided ENT Out-Patient Self-Examination During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cafino Rentor
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT

Objective: To describe the use of commercially available, non-medical grade USB cameras in a non-contact examination of simple cases involving the ears, nose and oral cavity of patients during the COVID-19 pandemic

Methods:

Design: Instrument innovation

Setting: Tertiary Government Training Hospital

Participants: Patients who consulted at the ENT-HNS outpatient department

during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results: Commercially available USB cameras were able to provide basic visualization of the ears, nose and oral cavity. The non-medical grade USB cameras captured lower quality images when compared to the medical grade endoscopes but provided enough visualization to aid in the examination and diagnosis of simple cases. There was a learning curve in using the set-up but patients were able to adjust well, taking an average time of 2.7 minutes to complete the examination.

Conclusion: Non-medical grade USB cameras may play a role in aiding otolaryngologists in examining simple cases during the COVID-19 pandemic. Integration of this system into current examination practices may offer an extra layer of protection for otolaryngologists and patients alike. However, the use of these instruments as part of regular ENT practice may be controversial and will need further study.
Consider the nonuniformity of the electromagnetic field when calibrating thin dipole and loop antennas in electromagnetic field source based on a four-wire transmission line
Authors: Lukyanov V. I. , Vasilyeva M. V.
Published: May 2021

The influence of nonuniformity of electric and magnetic fields on the calibration accuracy of dipole and loop antennas in field sources based on four-wire transmission lines is theoretically investigated. The paper proposes to take into account the influence of the nonuniformity of the electromagnetic field of a four-wire source when calibrating thin dipole and loop antennas using the equivalence coefficients. The use of these coefficients, taking into account the distributions of the field in the source and the current on the antenna conductors, can significantly weaken the requirement for field uniformity when calibrating antennas. For some common types of antennas, formulas are derived for the equivalence coefficients in the approximation of a four-wire source by an infinite line. Approximation formulas, simplified for engineering calculations, are obtained.
Reporte de Estabilidad Financiera - I semestre 2021
Authors:   Gerencia Técnica,   Subgerencia Monetaria y de Inversiones Internacionales,   Departamento de Estabilidad Financiera,   Sección de Apoyos de Liquidez y Control de Riesgo,   Sección de Riesgos Sistémicos
Published: May 2021

En virtud del mandato otorgado por la Constitución Política de Colombia y de acuerdo con lo reglamentado por la Ley 31 de 1992, el Banco de la Repú-blica tiene la responsabilidad de velar por la estabilidad de los precios. El adecuado cumplimiento de esta tarea depende crucialmente del manteni-miento de la estabilidad financiera. La estabilidad financiera se entiende como una condición general en la cual el sistema financiero (establecimientos, mercados e infraestructuras): 1. Evalúa y administra los riesgos financieros de una manera que facilita el desempeño de la economía y la asignación eficiente de los recursos; 2. está en capacidad de absorber, disipar y mitigar de manera autónoma la materialización de los riesgos que pueda surgir como resultado de eventos adversos. Ete Reporte de Estabilidad Financiera cumple el objetivo de presentar la apreciación del Banco de la República sobre el desempeño reciente de los establecimientos de crédito y sus deudores, así como sobre los principales riesgos y vulnerabilidades que podrían tener algún efecto sobre la estabili-dad financiera de la economía colombiana. Con este objetivo se pretende in-formar a los participantes en los mercados financieros y al público, además de promover el debate público sobre las tendencias y los riesgos que atañen al sistema financiero. Los resultados aquí presentados sirven también a la autoridad monetaria como base para la toma de decisiones que permitan promover la estabilidad financiera en el contexto general de los objetivos de estabilidad de precios y estabilidad macroeconómica. Este Reporte se complementa con el Reporte de Sistemas de Pago publicado anualmente por el Banco de la República, en el cual se divulga la labor de seguimiento a las infraestructuras financieras de la economía colombiana.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan Timbang Terima
Authors: Mairestika Shanisa , Setiawan Herry , Rizany Ichsan
Published: May 2021

Timbang terima adalah proses penyampaian informasi pada saat pergantian shift perawat. Ketidakakuratan informasi yang disajikan selama proses timbang terima menyebabkan hampir 70% kejadian sentinel di rumah sakit. Faktor pengetahuan, motivasi, supervisi, fasilitas dan waktu pelaksanaan dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan timbang terima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan timbang terima. Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif asosiatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden berjumlah 39 perawat penanggung jawab perawat shift dan ketua tim yang diperoleh melalui purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,721), motivasi (p= 0,369) dan fasilitas (p= 0,617) dengan pelaksanaan serah terima di RSD Idaman Kota Banjarbaru, dan ada hubungan antara supervisi dengan pelaksanaan dari serah terima (p= 0,023).
Fungsi Pengawasan Supervisor Dengan Pengetahuan Perawat Dalam Pencegahan Flebitis
Authors: Noviana Fitria , Pertiwiwati Endang , Rizany Ichsan
Published: May 2021

Flebitis adalah Healthcare Associated Infections yang dialami oleh pasien selama 3x24 jam dengan munculnya tanda gejala selama dirawat dirumah sakit. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh dalam pencegahan flebitis yaitu pengetahuan perawat dan pengawasan dari supervisor berhubungan erat terhadap keselamatan pasien di ruang rawat inapagar dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi pengawasan supervisor dengan pengetahuan perawat dalam pencegahan flebitis di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Daerah Idaman Kota Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian non-eksperimen dengan cross sectional. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu probability sampling dengan stratified random sampling. Sampel penelitian 81 perawat pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Daerah Idaman Kota Banjarbaru. Pengambilan data menggunakan 3 instrumen berupa kuesioner data demografi, fungsi pengawasan supervisor,dan pengetahuan perawat dalam pencegahan flebitis. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan fungsi pengawasan supervisor didapatkan nilai median  sebesar 32,00 (75% dari nilai tertinggi) dan nilai median pengetahuan perawat dalam pencegahan flebitis sebesar 13,00 (72,2 dari nilai tertinggi). Hasil analisis didapatkan adanya hubungan yang positif antara fungsi pengawasan supervisor dengan pengetahuan perawat dalam pencegahan flebitis di ruang rawat inap RSD Idaman Kota Banjarbaru (p value=0,00002). Fungsi pengawasan supervisor yang baik dan sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai dapat menghasilkan perawat dengan pengetahuan yang baik dan saling berkesinambungan dengan pencegahan terhadap flebitis.
Pengembangan Sistem Aplikasi Online untuk Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing Practice
Authors: Mituhu Anggit Prasetyo , Dwiantoro Luky , Kristina Tri Nur
Published: May 2021

Evidence-Based Nursing Practice  (EBNP) adalah  pendekatan  sistematis  untuk  meningkatkan  kualitas  praktik keperawatan  dengan  mengumpulkan  bukti  terbaik dalam pengambilan keputusan praktik yang telah menjadi tuntutan pada tatanan rumah sakit. Pada kenyataanya masih banyak kendala dalam penerapan EBNP, misalnya: kurangnya pengetahuan, terbatasnya waktu, dan terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana. Perkembangan teknologi memberikan alternatif pemecahan masalah tersebut agar EBNP lebih masif penggunaannya. Studi ini merupakan metode penelitian pengembangan dengan 3 langkah yang dimulai dengan need assessment berupa wawancara dengan 9 perawat klinik; wawancara dengan ekspert dalam bidang Teknologi Informasi; dan pengembangan aplikasi online dengan mengadaptasi tujuh (7) langkah penerapan EBNP. Penggunaan teknologi untuk mengembangkan aplikasi dalam penerapan EBNP bersama tim IT tentang catatan digital dan masukan dari expert tentang metode input (voice to text), maka tercipta sebuah aplikasi berbasis Dynamic Website bersifat personal dengan nama online START EBP. Fitur aplikasi yang dimiliki meliputi menu registrasi, menu profile, menu tujuh langkah pencarian bukti (searching journals, appraisal, share link review expert dan partisipan, monitoring dan evaluasi), resume pdf, link media Jurnal club. Aplikasi Online START ringan dan dapat digunakan diberbagai platform digital dengan setiap tahapan EBNP yang tersimpan dengan baik kedalam database. Penggunaan aplikasi Online START EBP dapat menjadi alternatif modern dalam upaya promosi EBNP bagi perawat klinik.
Optimalisasi Pendokumentasian Case Manager Rumah Sakit Tipe A Di Jakarta
Authors: Mardean Yandih , Rahman La Ode A , Handiyani Hanny , Rayatin Lilis
Published: May 2021

Case management di Indonesia dikenal dengan Manajemen Pelayanan Pasien (MnPP) dan case manager disebut dengan Manajer Pelayanan Pasien (MPP). Fungsi case manager yaitu melakukan asesmen, perencanaan hingga evaluasi, koordinasi, advokasi, edukasi, serta kendali mutu dan biaya. Case manager dalam menjalankan peran dan fungsinya banyak mendapat tantangan baik dari pasien/keluarga, Dokter Penanggung Jawab Pasien (DPJP), Perawat Penanggung Jawab Pasien (PPJA), Profesional Pemberi Asuhan (PPA) lainnya, kepala ruangan, penunjang medis, penjamin dan RS/Yankes lain dalam sistem rujukan. Metode yang digunakan berupa  case study  dimulai dari identifikasi, analisis dan penetapan prioritas masalah, penyusunan plan of action, implementasi,  sampai evaluasi. Sampel kegiatan ini adalah semua case manager atau total sampling berjumlah 23 orang. Identifikasi masalah didapatkan 5 (lima) masalah fungsi manajer. Prioritas pertama adalah belum optimalnya fungsi pengarahan dalam pedokumentasian case manager. Selanjutnya disusun analisis masalah menggunakan fishbone, Plan of Action (POA), implementasi dan evaluasi bersama tim case manager dan Bidang Pelayanan Keperawatan RSUPN DR. CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO dengan luaran draft SPO (Standard Procedure Operational) Pendokumentasian Case Manager.
Upaya Pengembangan Sumber Daya Keperawatan melalui CPD (Continuing Professional Development)
Authors: Nilasari Putri , Saraswasta I Wayan Gede , Agustina Frima Ulfa , Ayu Vergeina , Pratiwi Laras Adythia , Afriani Tuti
Published: May 2021

Perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang memberikan asuhan keperawatan selama 24 jam setiap hari kepada pasien dan keluarga, sehingga pelayanan keperawatan merupakan inti dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Upaya pengembangan sumber daya keperawatan berkelanjutan perlu dilakukan untuk menjaga kualitas perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan. CPD merupakan salah satu upaya pengembangan staf yang dapat meningkatkan kepuasan staf dalam bekerja, sehingga mencegah burn out dan turn over. Penting bagi manajer mengetahui cara untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya keperawatan. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya pengembangan sumber daya keperawatan melalui CPD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah systematic review menggunakan PRISMA. Hasil studi dari 20 artikel yang dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa CPD merupakan hal yang diperlukan oleh perawat agar dapat memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas. Pelaksanaan CPD juga terbukti dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya keperawatan. Maka dalam hal ini manajer keperawatan memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung pelaksanaan CPD. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya CPD tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab seorang manajer, tetapi juga menjadi tanggung jawab seorang perawat.
PENERAPAN METODOLOGI WATERFALL PADA RANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Nurseptaji Adi , Ramdhani Yudi
Published: May 2021

Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan merupakan gabungan melalui teknologi informasi dan juga aktivitas manusia yang menanfaatkan dari teknologi itu sendiri sebagai dukungan operasi untuk manajemen dalam pengolahan data dan juga informasi. Dalam pemahaman yang begitu luas, istilah dari sistem informasi perpustakaan yang lebih dikenal mengacu pada interaksi antar manusia dan teknologi pada proses algoritma, data, informasi dan juga teknologi sehingga menghasilkan informasi yang bermanfaat. Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah proses pengelohan data dan informasi yang ada pada perpustakaan umumnya. Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan ini menggunakan metode waterfall yang merupakan sebuah metode klasik yang bersifat sistematis secara berurutan dalam membangun perangkat lunak dari mulai tahap analisis, desain, coding, testing dan juga maintenance. Tools yang digunakan untuk pemodelan perangkat lunak menggunakan unified modeling language (UML) seperti use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram. Sistem Informasi Perpustakan ini dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat proses pengelolaan data dan informasi yang ada pada perpustakaan sehingga diharapkan tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam proses pencarian dan pengelolaan data informasi yang ada pada perpustakaan seperti data buku, data peminjam, data pengembalian serta pembuatan laporan dapat lebih real time, efektif dan efesien. Sistem informasi Perpustakaan harus selalu di maintenance secara berkala sesuai dengan kebutuhan user.
PENENTUAN KONKLUSI NOTIFIKASI PADA CHATBOT RESERVASI WISATA DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: El Rahma Rosida , Asmarajati Dian , Hasanah Nur , Sibyan Hidayatus , Lasimin Lasimin
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini berisi rancangan dalam membangun sistem reservasi wisata online melalui media chat Telegram Messanger menggunakan metode forward chaining Reservasi merupakan suatu transaksi yang menyangkut tentang penyedian tempat, kegiatan serta pelayanan khusus fasilitas-fasilitas lainnya yang pada umumnya dilakukan melalui media telephone, pesan ataupun reservasi langsung ditempat. Pembangunan sistem reservasi ini bertujuan memberikan sarana baru dalam kegiatan reservasi yaitu machine learning berupa chatbot, sehingga pesanan akan langsung mendapat tanggapan dan segera diproses. Penelitian difokuskan pada penentuan konklusi atau keputusan dalam menentukan pesan balasan dari chat reservasi wisata arung jeram di Banyuwong Banjarnegara.
ANALISIS COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMIC (CFD) PENYEBARAN PANAS PADA DAPUR PELEBURAN ALUMUNIUM
Authors: Rumanto Iful , Sunaryo Sunaryo , Irfan Akhmad
Published: May 2021

Penelitian pengaruh bentuk tungku terhadap sebaran panas pada dapur peleburan aluminium bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk tungku dengan sebaran panas paling baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan temperature awal 3000C, heat flux 300 W/m2 dan 3 variasi bentuk tungku. yaitu bentuk tungku hexagon, bentuk tungku segi empat, dan bentuk tungku segi 12. Hasil simulasi dari variasi pertama menghasilkan temperature tertingi 706.15 0C dan temperature terendah 604.65 0C, variasi kedua menghasilkan temperature tertinggi 688 0C dan temperature terendah 526.65 0C, dan variasi ketiga menghasilkan temperature tertinggi 704.30 0C dan temperature terendah 535.75 0C. Dari hasil simulasi menunjukan bahwa variasi pertama dengan bentuk tungku hexagon memiliki sebaran panas paling baik.