bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study of Ezra Pound's Cantos on the domain of symbolism and W. B. Yeats's occultism through A Vision
Authors: Güvel Ayşe
Published: June 2021

The Cantos by Ezra Pound serves in a quintessential way to focus on the Modernist idea of literature. By defining the Modernist movement, it is emphasized in what aspects this movement penetrates the monumental poem, The Cantos. Alongside showing a sequence as to how modernism was formed and developed in time, the research provides a deeper understanding through Ezra Pound’s modernist perception and W. B. Yeats’s occultism over his work of art, A Vision. Pound’s epic poem, The Cantos and Yeats’s unique work, A Vision fulfill the need of a literary satiation in The Modernist period. By juxtaposing The Cantos and Yeats’s occultist perspective, the research probes the extent that the two works create a literary escapism, which attempts to balance the sanctity of human sanity. In the Modernist period, the period of picturing the frustration of the First World War, the interrelation of these works of art turns out a reflection of a literary recuperation from the cataclysm led by The Modernist world.
The effect of communicative activities on Turkish language learners speaking ability
Authors: YEGANEHPOUR Parisa
Published: June 2021

Regarding the limited classroom and real-life opportunities for using and communicating in a second or foreign language, it is the language teachers' liability to provide learners with opportunities for positive communicative action. Based on the importance of speaking skill and its vital role in communication, the aim of this study was to see how communicative practices affected learners' ability to communicate. The participants were selected from random intermediate intact classes. English Language Test (CELT) was given to the participants prior to the treatment regarding their proficiency level. A post-test was given to the participants to contrast their results to the pre-test that was given before the procedure. paired samples t-tested were run on the pre-test and post-test scores of participants, and then an ANOVA was run to see whether the results of the students in the groups varied substantially from those of the other groups. The findings of this study reveal that applied communicative strategies significantly affected the participants’ speaking ability and improved it to a considerable extent. The research results imply that, EFL teachers can strengthen their teaching practice in light of the application of communicative approaches leading to improvement in the speaking skills of the students.
Pengaruh Motivasi Berwirausaha dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Bisnis Farmasi Di Kecamatan Medan Petisah
Authors: Pesta Gultom
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi Berwirausaha terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha pada Bisnis Farmasi di Kecamatan Medan Petisah, mengetahui pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha pada Bisnis Farmasi di Kecamatan Medan Petisah, mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi Berwirausaha dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha pada Bisnis Farmasi di Kecamatan Medan Petisah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik dari Bisnis Farmasi di Kecamatan Medan Petisah sebanyak 40 responden. Teknik penentuan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh dan berjumlah sebanyak 40 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Motivasi Berwirausaha dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha pada Bisnis Farmasi di Kecamatan Medan Petisah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Motivasi Berwirausahadan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha pada Bisnis Farmasi di Kecamatan Medan Petisah. Hasil penelitian ini didukung oleh nilai R square (R2) yang artinya bahwa Motivasi Berwirausaha dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha. Sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang berasal dari luar model penelitian ini seperti kemampuan usaha dan karakteristik kewirausahaan.
PENGARUH DIFERENSIASI PRODUK DAN SALURAN DISTRIBUSI TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA CV. MAKMUR AUTO SEJAHTERA MEDAN
Authors: Sri Rezeki  , Desma Erica Maryati Manik  , Ihdina Gustina
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of product differentiation on customer loyalty on CV. Makmur Auto Sejahtera Medan, knows the effect of distribution channels on customer loyalty on CV. Makmur Auto Sejahtera Medan, and find out the effect of product differentiation and distribution channels on customer loyalty on CV. Makmur Auto Sejahtera Medan. The research methodology used is descriptive quantitative method, the unit of analysis in this study is CV. Makmur Auto Sejahtera Medan and its observation unit are CV customers. Makmur Auto Sejahtera Medan. The population in this study is CV. Makmur Auto Sejahtera Medan as many as 62 permanent customers. The sampling technique in this study used saturated samples. Thus, the number of research samples used was 62 permanent customers. Data were analyzed using the method of multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis give the equation Customer Loyalty = 0,108+ 0,249ProductDifferentiation + 0,383DistributionChannels + e. The results of the study partially indicate that product differentiation has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty CV. Makmur Auto Sejahtera Medan. This is evidenced from the acquisition of tarithmetic 4.834 >  ttable 1.67065 and a significant value of 0,000 < 0.05 and the distribution channel has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty CV. Makmur Auto Sejahtera Medan. This is evidenced from the acquisition of the value of tarithmetic 4.818 > ttable 1.67065 and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneously, product differentiation and distribution channels simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty CV. Makmur Auto Sejahtera Medan. This is evidenced from the acquisition of the calculated Farithmetic 30,308 > Ftable 3,15 and a significant value of 0,000 <  0.05. Product differentiation and distribution channels can explain customer loyalty by 49.0% and the remaining 51.0% is influenced by other variables outside of this study such as customer satisfaction, brand and price.
Examining the Nexus between Riba and Gharar, and Islamic Banking Products Among Zanzibar People
Authors: Mohammed Shkeily Hamad , Abdullah Naziruddin
Published: June 2021

This paper aims at examining the nexus between riba, gharar and income level, and Islamic Banking Products among Zanzibar people. The Islamic bank products such as Murabahah, Musharakah, Mudarabah, Ijarah, Hawalah, Takaful and Sukuk were considered as independent variables for this study. On the other hand, the dependent variables investigated were three (3) namely riba, gharar and income level. A total of 116 respondents consisting of Zanzibar people residing in different districts responded to the survey questionnaire via google form. The study used statistical techniques to analyse the collected data in terms of demographic, descriptive, reliability and validity analysis and presented by charts, tables and curves. The hypothesis test has been conducted using correlation analysis. Statistically, the finding revealed that, the people of Zanzibar were against Riba but in favour of Murabahah, Musharakah, Mudarabah, Ijarah, Hawalah, Takaful and Sukuk with p≤0.01. The result also revealed that the people of Zanzibar were against gharar with p≤0.01. On the other hand, income level showed a significant correlation against Mudarabah, Ijarah, Hawalal, Takaful and Sukuk as p≤0.01. These findings suggest that the products and services of Islamic banks have a significant relationship with Riba, Gharar and level of income for Islamic banks’ shariah priority. It is also shown that riba and gharar were significantly impacted the people of Zanzibar for the influence on the acquisition of Islamic bank facilities which are vital on direct effects that attract customers and investors in which they are customised from conventional banks products. As the awareness level from these Islamic products are high, it is recommended that Islamic banks should focus in designing Islamic banks products (Murabahah, Musharakah, Mudarabah, Ijarah, Hawalah, Takaful and Sukuk) that will comply with Shariah requirement.
Şantiyelerde Risk Değerlendirmesinin PHL Tekniği İle İrdelenmesi
Authors: TAŞKAYA Selim , CAN Muhammed Fatih
Published: June 2021

İnşaat ve dolayısıyla üretim alanı olan şantiyeler insanlık tarihi ile eş ömre sahip olup geçmişte olduğu kadar günümüzde de ölümcül iş kazalarının ve geri dönülemez mühendislik-imalat-montaj hatalarının meydana geldiği sahalardır. 6331 sayılı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kanunu ve gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte azaltılmış olsa dahi inşaat şantiyelerinde meydana gelen iş kazaları ve hatalar hala tüm sektörler arasında üst seviyelerdedir. Şantiyelerde risk gerek planlama gerekse üretim aşamalarında sürece eşlik eder. İş esnasında oluşabilecek riskler, işe başlamadan önce farklı senaryolar ile değerlendirilmesi yapıldığında oluşmadan önce tedbiri alınabilecektir. Bu nedenle örnek bir uygulama ile ön tehlike listesi tekniği aracılığıyla şantiye alanlarında bu tip ilişkilendirme yapılmasıyla bu farklı senaryoların elde edilebilirliği ortaya konmaya çalışıldı. Ön tehlike listesi eldeki materyal ile yapılacak iş esnasında meydan gelebilecek problemlerin tahmini belirlenmesi işlemidir. Uygulamamızda, ETİ Krom A.Ş. Elazığ Tesislerinde Üretim A ve Üretim B kısımlarının forekazık temel uygulamasında, olası gerçekleşme ihtimali olan risk değerlendirilmesi, Ön Tehlike Listesi (Primary Hazard List-PHL) tekniğine göre yapılmıştır. Risk listeleri ile sistem donanım listeleri eşleştirildi. Eşleştirme sonucunda forekazık temel uygulamasında eldeki materyal ile işlem adımları sonucunda, bağıntı tehlike listesi üzerinde sebep olabilecek muhtemel tehlike ilişkisi saptanmaya çalışıldı.
A Preliminary Psychometric Assessment of the Attitude of Health Trainee Undergraduate Students towards Breast - Self Examination in Ghana.
Authors: AMOAH CHRISTIAN , NCEBA ZANGODUMO SOMHLABA , ADDO FRIMPONG-MANSO , OTU AYEBOAFO ANSAH EBENEZER , AMOAH BENJAMIN
Published: June 2021

Breast self-Examination (BSE) is the cheapest most recommended Breast Cancer (BC) preventive tool for resource-deprived settings. There is paucity in the attitude research domain and comparative gender assessments of the BSE knowledge, attitude and performance (KAP) literature. The purpose of this study was to assess the combined and exclusive gender BSE attitude of undergraduate health trainees and to determine significant differences between scores of both genders.The study used an online cross-sectional survey method. 336 health undergraduate students of the College of Health Sciences (CoHS) of Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) were purosively sampled for assessment of their BSE knowledge, attitude and performarmance (KAP). The study found that compared to the construction groups’ average norm of 101.17 (SD = 9.55), our study participants’ (SPs) BSE attitude was lower (92.51; SD = 11.80). However, using popular mid-point and 3- part attitude scoring methods, our SPs’ attitude scores were comparable to sub-regional and national findings. Moreover,the male participants scored a generally high BSE attitude but significantly lower compared to their female counterparts (p < 0.5). The study recommend the need to adjust the curricula of all health trainees in developing nations such as Ghana to reflect relevant BC preventive measures. Furthermore, BSE research, education and advocacy should involve more males as important BC BSE stake holders.
POSTCOLONIAL ISLAMOPHOBIA AND IMMIGRANT CRISIS IN KHAIR’S JIHADI JANE
Authors: BÜYÜKGEBİZ Mustafa
Published: June 2021

Islamophobia is frequently encountered as an inevitable reality in today's political and social life. Especially, Islamophobia-based hate crimes witnessed in the media deeply affect Muslim immigrants living in Western society and even lead them to be seen as potential terrorists. In particular, it can be easily said that the relationship between the West and Islam bears the traces of colonialism. The clear similarities between Western imperialism and radical Islam testify to this common legacy. This post-colonial Islamophobia affects immigrants as mentioned above, but the real blow strikes Muslim women immigrants. In Western society, the dress of Islam for women attracts enough attention and Muslim women are mostly targeted by hate crimes because they cannot integrate into society in this way. This situation accelerates the process of exclusion and marginalization of Muslim women immigrants and strengthens the hand of radical Islamic terrorist organizations in recruiting militants. This is one of the biggest obstacles to the creation of a multicultural environment, a source of problems stemming from Western imperialism and radical Islam. At this point, the works and discourses of Muslim-origin authors are of great importance in terms of digging into the depths of this problem and finding solutions. The works of these authors, who address immigration issues as an insider and identify the root sources of the problem, have the potential to play a key role in overcoming today's political and social impasse.

In this context, the aim of this study is to put the reality of Islamophobia in Western society on a theoretical ground, to clarify the colonial connection of this fear and to discuss the problem with quotations and examples from Tabish Khair's novel Jihadi Jane.
FEATURES OF E-LEARNING INSTITUTIONALIZATION IN UKRAINIAN HEIs IN THE CONTEXT OF A PANDEMIC: SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH RESULTS
Authors: KHYZHNİAK Oleksandr , ZHOVNİR Alina , SHKREBETS Sergii
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the key features of e-learning formation and development in the High School of Ukraine in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. Based on the study of legal documents ( Law of Ukraine "On Education", Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education") operating in Ukraine in the education field, the author defined key forms of education. It was found that there is terminological confusion in the definition and differentiation of the two concepts – distant and e-learning. Today in Ukraine, there is a hybridization of educational models and forms that leads to the dominance of a mixed form of education, which involves a combination of traditional (classroom) forms of organizing the educational process and a gradual transfer of educational activities to the virtual educational environment through the use of e-learning technologies. The article presents the sociological research results devoted to the study of the state and development of distance educational technologies in Ukraine. The research was conducted from June 2020 to April 2021 supported by the Council of Young Scientists at the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and NGO "Innovation University". Interpretation of the research results allowed the possibility to identify opportunities, advantages and disadvantages of e-learning. Analysis of the survey results showed that educational process participants have differently assessed the changes that have overtaken them due to the spread of information and communication technologies. It was found that education applicants in contrast to the teaching staffprovide more support to the idea of e-learning active introduction and its technologies in the educational process. But most of them still believe that e-learning will only be an addition to traditional educational models. Thus, it was concluded that the process of developing e-learning and its technologies is long-term and requires solving many issues, but Ukrainian Higher Education Institutions are actively working on building a digital educational infrastructure and are ready to develop in the direction of digitalization and internationalization of education.
BİR ENTELEKTÜEL OLARAK DURMUŞ HOCAOĞLU
Authors: YILDIZ Fatih
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada, Durmuş Hocaoğlu’nun üslûbu, entelektüel kimliği ve çalışmaları sosyolojik bir bağlam içinde ele alınmıştır. Onun entelektüel biyografisi, 1980 sonrasından vefat ettiği 2010 yılına kadarki dönem içinde Türkiye’de yaşanan gelişmeler çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir. 12 Eylül 1980 askerî darbesi ve sonrasında Türkiye, dünyada yaşanan küresel ölçekteki değişimle de paralel olarak siyasal ve sosyal yapısı itibariyle çok hızlı bir değişim sürecine girmiş, nüfusun önemli bir kısmı şehirlerde yaşamaya başlamış ve bu değişim süreci hem toplumda hem de siyasal alanda yeni ve önemli birçok meselenin Türkiye’nin gündemine girmesine sebep olmuştur. Durmuş Hocaoğlu hem dünya hem de Türkiye açısından son derece sancılı geçen bu dönemin şahitlerinden biridir. 2010 yılında vefat ettiği döneme kadar, muhtelif dergi ve gazetelerde, kendisinin de bir mensubu olduğu Türk milliyetçiliği başta olmak üzere, siyasal ideolojiler, fizik ve siyaset felsefesi, din ve laiklik/sekülerizm meseleleri, entelektüellerin siyasal işlevleri, Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliğine giriş süreci özelinde Türk Batıcılığının dünü, bugünü ve akıbeti konularında çok sayıda yazı kaleme almış bir düşünürdür. Ayrıca bir üniversite hocası olarak, başta üniversitelerin özerkliği olmak üzere Türk eğitim sisteminin sorunlarıyla da ilgilenmiştir. Türk siyasal hayatında tartışma konusu olan sosyal ve siyasal meseleler üzerine kendine has üslûbu ile yazdıkları ve meseleleri el alma biçimi, onun entelektüel biyografisinin ayırıcı vasıflarıdır.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ PHẪU THUẬT SẸO HẸP KHÍ PHẾ QUẢN DO LAO
Authors: Thanh Thiết Trương , Hữu Lân Nguyễn , Hoài Nam Nguyễn
Published: June 2021

Đặt vấn đề: Tại Việt Nam, chúng tôi ghi nhận số công trình nghiên cứu về hẹp khí phế quản (KPQ) do lao còn hạn chế. Việc chẩn đoán vị trí, mức độ, chiều dài đoạn hẹp và các tổn thương kèm theo trong bệnh hẹp KPQ do lao là điều hết sức quan trọng và đóng vai trò quyết đinh cho các chỉ định điều trị phẫu thuật. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu mô tả hàng loạt ca trên 48 bệnh nhân hẹp KPQ do lao được điều trị bằng phẫu thuật tạo hình KPQ tại Khoa phẫu thuật lồng ngực, BV Phạm Ngọc Thạch từ 01/01/2015 đến 31/12/2018. Kết quả: 48 BN hẹp KPQ bao gồm: 03 BN hẹp khí quản đoạn 1/3 giữa, 09 BN hẹp phế quản gốc phải, 36 BN hẹp phế quản gốc trái. Nhóm BN hẹp phế quản gốc (PQG), chúng tôi ghi nhận nữ chiếm đa số 91,1% và tuổi trung bình là 30,7 tuổi. Phương pháp phẫu thuật gồm 40% cắt nối KPQ đơn thuần và 60% cắt thùy kèm cắt nối KPQ. Tỉ lệ biến chứng sớm sau mổ là 28,9%, rò khí kéo dài thường gặp nhất 13,3%. Không tử vong trong và sau mổ. Theo dõi sau 12 tháng, tỉ lệ tái hẹp miệng nối là 8,9%. Kết luận: Mặc dù có vài biến chứng, phẫu thuật tạo hình sẹo hẹp khí phế quản do lao có kết quả sớm và trung hạn tốt.
TUÂN THỦ ĐIỀU TRỊ TIỆT TRỪ HELICOBACTER PYLORI VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUẬN 2, TP. HCM
Authors: Hải Hoàng , Đức Sĩ Trần
Published: June 2021

Đặt vấn đề: H.pylori có liên quan đến loét tá tràng và dạ dày, có thể dẫn đến xuất huyết tiêu hóa, thủng dạ dày và ung thư dạ dày. Tại Việt Nam, tỷ lệ nhiễm H.pylori trên bệnh nhân loét dạ dày tá tràng từ 60 đến 80% tuy nhiên hiệu quả điều trị H.pylori giảm dần từ 90% trong thập kỷ 90 xuống còn 60-70% sau năm 2010. Tỷ lệ này liên quan đến tình trạng kháng thuốc kháng sinh do người bệnh không tuân thủ điều trị. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Thiết kế cắt dọc trên 249 bệnh nhân điều trị tiệt trừ H.pylori lần đầu, trên 18 tuổi. Bệnh nhân có kết quả cận lâm sàng (+) sẽ được mời vào nghiên cứu và thu thập các thông tin dân số - xã hội và lâm sàng. Sau khi uống thuốc 2 tuần sẽ tái khám và được đánh giá tuân thủ điều trị. Đánh giá tuân thủ điều trị bao gồm 2 khía cạnh: tuân thủ thuốc và tuân thủ không dùng rượu bia, thuốc lá. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tuân thủ thuốc, tuân thủ không uống bia rượu - thuốc lá, tuân thủ chung lần lượt là 84,74%, 95,58% và 83,13%. Có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa tuân thủ điều trị và: giới tính nữ (RR=1,16; p=0,011), đi khám với mục đích tầm soát (RR=1,17; p=0,033), có các bệnh kèm theo (RR= 1,17 lần; p=0,012), được tư vấn (RR=1,16 lần; p=0,016), không có tiền sử hút thuốc lá (RR=1,87; p < 0,001) và uống rượu bia (RR=2,27; p < 0,019). Kết luận: Tỉ lệ tuân thủ thấp cho thấy cần cải thiện khâu tư vấn và giáo dục sức khỏe.
TUÂN THỦ ĐIỀU TRỊ TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP BẰNG THUỐC CỦA BỆNH NHÂN NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI KHOA TIM MẠCH PKĐK HOÀN MỸ SÀI GÒN
Authors: Đức Sĩ Trần , Hùng Nguyễn , Kim Mỹ Phan , Thanh Hiệp Nguyễn
Published: June 2021

Đặt vấn đề: Một trong những khuyến cáo để tăng hiệu quả điều trị tăng huyết áp là nâng cao việc tuân thủ điều trị nhằm giảm các biến chứng của bệnh. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích ghi nhận tỉ lệ tuân thủ điều trị bằng thuốc của người bệnh đang điều trị ngoại trú tăng huyết áp tại Khoa tim mạch Phòng khám đa khoa Hoàn Mỹ Sài Gòn. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Người bệnh được chọn ngẫu nhiên, được phỏng vấn trực tiếp và thu thập số liệu theo bảng thu thập số liệu soạn sẵn. Sự tuân thủ điều trị dùng thuốc được ghi nhận bằng cách hỏi trực tiếp bệnh nhân và gián tiếp bằng cách dùng thang điểm MMAS-8. Kết quả: Trong tổng số 387 bệnh nhân, có 355 (91,73%) bệnh nhân tự nhận định mình điều trị đều. Điểm trung bình mức độ tuân thủ điều trị theo thang điểm MMAS-8 trong nghiên cứu của chúng tôi là 5,77 (ĐLC:1,52). Các lý do không dùng thuốc tăng huyết áp theo đúng chỉ định nổi bật là quên dùng thuốc hàng ngày theo đúng chỉ định (39,28%). Các yếu tố liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với điểm MMAS-8 gồm tuổi bệnh nhân (p<0,01), nhóm bệnh nhân có HA đạt mục tiêu điều trị thì tuân thủ dùng thuốc (điểm trung bình MMAS-8) cao hơn so với nhóm chưa đạt mục tiêu điều trị (p=0,03). Bên cạnh đó, bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán tăng huyết áp càng lâu thì điềm tuân thủ dùng thuốc càng cao, điểm số MMAS-8 còn tương quan với tổng lượng thuốc bệnh nhân dùng (p<0,01) cũng như một số yếu tố dịch tễ khác. Kết luận: Cần phải nâng cao kiến thức và nhận thức của bệnh nhân về bệnh THA để nâng cao mức độ tuân thủ điều trị dùng thuốc và cả không dùng thuốc. Cần lưu ý nhắc nhở tuân thủ dùng thuốc đối với những bệnh nhân trẻ, những trường hợp chưa đạt HA mục tiêu, mắc bệnh chưa lâu hoặc đang phải dùng nhiều thuốc cùng lúc.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ DỰ PHÒNG NÔN, BUỒN NÔN BẰNG DEXAMETHASON 8MG VÀ ONDASETRON 4MG TRONG GÂY TÊ TỦY SỐNG BẰNG BUPIVACAIN VÀ MORPHIN TRONG MỔ LẤY THAI
Authors: Thị Anh Tú Phạm , Quyết Thắng Công , Quang Thùy Lưu
Published: June 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả dự phòng nôn và buồn nôn bằng dexamethasone 8mg và ondansetron 4mg trong gây tê tủy sống bằng bupivacain và morphin sulphat để mổ lấy thai thực hiện tại bệnh viện phụ sản Hải phòng trong thời gian từ tháng 10/2018 đến tháng 2/2019. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên tiến cứu có so sánh. Nhóm đối chứng (nhóm 1): sử dụng thuốc chống nôn bằng dexamethasone 8mg và nhóm nghiên cứu (nhóm 2): có sử dụng phối hợp thuốc chống nôn dexamethasone 8mg và ondansetron 4mg. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tỷ lệ nôn - buồn nôn ở nhóm sử dụng đơn thuần dexamethasone (với 15,6%) cao hơn so với nhóm sử dụng phối hợp phối hợp dexamethasone và ondansetron (với 6,9%) với sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê. Mức độ nôn - buồn nôn ở nhóm sử dụng đơn thuần dexamethason nặng hơn so với nhóm sử dụng phối hợp dexamethasone và ondansetron ở tất cả các các mức độ. Kết luận: Nên sử dụng phối hợp dexamethasone và ondansetron để dự phòng nôn, buồn nôn cho bệnh nhân gây tê tủy sống trong mổ lấy thai.
KIẾN THỨC VÀ THÁI ĐỘ CỦA NHÂN VIÊN Y TẾ ĐỐI VỚI SA SÚT TRÍ TUỆ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN LÃO KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG NĂM 2019
Authors: Trung Anh Nguyễn , Thị Hoài Thu Nguyễn , Huyền Chi Trịnh , Thị Xuân Đặng , Thắng Phạm
Published: June 2021

Sa sút trí tuệ là một bệnh rất phổ biến ở người cao tuổi. Khoảng 6-10% người trên 60 tuổi mắc bệnh sa sút trí tuệ. Tuy nhiên kiến thức và thái độ của nhân viên y tế với Sa sút trí tuệ còn hạn chế.Chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu với mục tiêu đánh giá kiến thức và thái độ của nhân viên y tế đối với bệnh sa sút trí tuệ (SSTT) tại bệnh viện Lão khoa Trung ương năm 2019. Đây là nghiên cứu cắt ngang được tiến hành từ tháng 04 đến tháng 12 năm 2019 tại bệnh viện Lão khoa Trung ương. Bác sĩ và điều dưỡng làm việc toàn thời gian tại bệnh viện Lão khoa Trung ương và đồng ý tham gia nghiên cứu. Chúng tôi sử dụng 02 bộ câu hỏi để phỏng vấn kiến thức và thái độ của nhân viên y tế bao gồm Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale (ADKS) và the Dementia Attitudes Scale (DAS). Các biến khác sử dụng bao gồm tuổi, giới, nơi sống, trình độ học vấn, kinh nghiệm làm việc với bệnh nhân SSTT và tham dự bất kỳ khóa học nào về SSTT. Tổng số 142 nhân viên y tế tham gia có 130 điều dưỡng (91.5%) và 12 bác sĩ (9.5%). Tuổi dao động từ 20-39 tuổi.Tỉ lệ kiến thức tốt và rất tốt là 97.2% còn tỉ lệ thái độ rất tốt là 29.9%.Kết quả cho thấy cải thiện thái độ của nhân viên y tế với SSTT rất quan trọng và cần có nhiều chương trình đào tạo cũng như nghiên cứu để cải thiện kiến thức và thái độ của nhân viên đối với SSTT.
Kebijakan dan Politik Hukum Nasional Tentang Air Susu Ibu di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Muklisin Muklisin , Koto Alaidin , Hanani Silfia , Nelli Jumni
Published: June 2021

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan nutrisi terpenting bahkan merupakan makanan utama bagi bayi dimana tidak akan ada yang dapat menggantikan. Gerakan untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif dinilai masih kurang menggema dan minim dukungan dari banyak pihak. Padahal, pemerintah telah membuat peraturan yang menjamin hak anak untuk mendapatkan ASI seperti yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan, dan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 33 Tahun 2012 Tentang ASI Eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : a) Bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah terkait pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI);  b) Bagaimana dampak Air Susu Ibu (ASI) pada kehidupan keluarga;  C) Bagaimana kajian hukum keluarga Islam terkait pemberian Air Susu ibu (ASI) ?. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah bersifat deskriptif – kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan : 1) Kebijakan Pemerintah Terkait Air Susu Ibu (ASI) bahwa Pemerintah telah membuat peraturan yang menjamin hak anak untuk mendapatkan ASI seperti yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan dan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 33 Tahun 2012 tentang ASI eksklusif. 2) Dampak Air Susu Ibu (ASI) pada kehidupan keluarga yaitu pertama, Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dapat menurunkan angka kematian bayi. Kedua, Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif dalam hal ini dapat mewujudkan kesejahteraan pada anak-anak. Ketiga, dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan pada ibu dan bayi. Kempat, dapat menghemat pengeluaran rumah tagga. Kelima, dapat menumbuhkan teladan cinta kasih dan kemanusiaan pada orangtua dan anaknya. 3) Tinjauan hukum Islam mengenai hak menyusui bagi seorang ibu. Dimana para fuqaha sepakat bahwa menyusui anak itu hukumnya wajib bagi seorang ibu, karena nanti hal itu akan ditanyakan di hadapan Allah SWT.
Evaluation of the clinical efficiency of rotary and manual files for root canal instrumentation in primary teeth pulpectomies: A comparative randomized clinical trial
Authors:   Department of Dentistry, Hassan Institute of Medical Sciences, Hassan-573201, India, Babu KL Girish , Kavyashree Guraj Hebbar ,   Department of Dentistry, Hassan Institute of Medical Sciences, Hassan-573201, India
Published: June 2021

Aim: To evaluate and compare the instrumentation time, obturation time, quality of obturation, and clinical and radiological success of pulpectomized teethfollowing root canal preparation of primary molars with rotary and manual file system. Methods: A total of 150 primary molars requiring pulpectomy were selected from children aged four to seven years. These teeth were divided into three groups of 50 teeth each. In Groups 1, 2, and 3, cleaning and shaping were carried out with Kedo-S pediatric rotaryfiles, HERO Shaper rotary files, and manual NiTi K-files, respectively. Obturation was carried out with zinc oxide eugenol cement and an engine-driven Lentulo spiral. The instrumentation and obturation times were recorded. A radiographic assessment of thequality of the root filling was carried out immediately after obturation. Finally, the pulpectomized teeth were clinically and radiographically evaluated over a two-year period. Results: The mean instrumentation times for Groups 1, 2, and 3 were 14.56 ± 2.89 min, 17.93 ± 3.51 min, and 29.00 ± 2.08 min, respectively. The mean obturation times for Groups 1, 2, and 3 were 8.11 ± 1.7 min, 7.93 ± 1.3 min, and 9.64 ± 17.61 min, respectively. The mean difference in the quality of obturation was not statistically significant in primary molars instrumented with Kedo-S pediatricand HERO Shaper rotary file systems (p = 0.16). However, this mean difference was significant when compared between primary molar instrumented with rotary file systems and manual NiTi files (p = <0.001). At two years, the clinical success rate was 100% and the radiological success rates were 95.3%, 97.9%, and 89.5% in Groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Conclusions: The rotary file systems took significantly less instrumentation and obturation time than the manual NiTi files. There were no significant differences in obturation quality or success rates after two years.
Nanosilver fluoride as a caries arresting agent: A narrative review
Authors:   Armed Forces Hospital, Jazan, KSA, Zameer Mohammed , Birajdar Sameen Badiujjama ,   Sanjeevani Dental Clinic, Raichur, India, Basheer Syed Nahid ,   Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA, Peeran Syed Wali ,   Armed Forces Hospital, Jazan, KSA, Peeran Syed Ali ,   Armed Forces Hospital, Jazan, KSA, Reddy Arun ,   Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Orthodontics, Navodaya Dental College, Raichur, India
Published: June 2021

Dental caries is the most prevalent oral disease that continues to affect almost every country in the world. The contemporary management of dental caries focuses on non-restorative, non-invasive, and micro-invasive treatment approaches that arrest or reverse the caries process at a lesion level and reduce the loss of sound tooth structure. One of these approaches is the employment of caries arresting agents that possess antibacterial and remineralizing properties. Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) has drawn significant attention as an efficient caries arresting agent in children and adults. The major limitation with the use of SDF is the dark black staining of the carious tissue that compromises the esthetics. Silver ions are known for their antimicrobial effects, and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have the added advantage that it increases the surface area for exposure to the microbes. Literature reports that AgNPs have antimicrobial potential against predominant cariogenic flora. It has led to the development of nanosilver fluoride (NSF), a new colloid based on AgNPs, chitosan, and fluoride. It has shown to overcome the clinical limitations of SDF as it does not cause carious lesion staining. However, the current scientific literature lacks a comprehensive review of the benefits of using NSF for caries prevention and arrest. Thus, the purpose of this paper was to review the studies and clinical trials on NSF as a caries arresting agent, including antibacterial actions and modulation of the demineralization-remineralization balance.
LIBERDADE DE ENSINAR E A PRÁTICA EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Leite Aragão Pinto Loide , Moreira Pacheco de Souza Janaina , Wellington Gomes Lima Ezer
Published: June 2021

O estudo discute a formação do professor, partindo do entendimento de que uma formação baseada em princípios crítico-científicos, com autonomia para os embates teóricos, garantirá ao professor gozar de seu direito de ter a liberdade de ensinar. Para alinharmos os conceitos de liberdade de ensinar e prática docente autoral, discorreremos sobre o princípio de liberdade no Estado Republicano e sobre os Artigos 205 e 206 da Constituição Brasileira, que versam sobre o direito à educação e a liberdade de aprender e ensinar. Nosso debate reforçará a necessidade de formação do futuro professor em situação de diálogo com as leis e diretrizes nacionais, de modo que as veja não como dominação, mas como elemento regulador de uma sociedade que se autogoverna. A título de embasamento teórico, nos apoiaremos nas reflexões de Ramos (2011; 2015), o qual discute a questão da liberdade na sociedade Republicana e, Rodrigues e Marrocos (2014), para compreendermos a questão da liberdade de cátedra como prerrogativa constitucional. Com o propósito de dialogar com as reflexões apresentadas, apontaremos resultados da pesquisa de Souza (2014; 2019), a qual evidencia a prática pedagógica de uma professora alfabetizadora que ultrapassa os limites burocráticos da escola para reestruturar seu fazer docente, a partir da realidade linguística encontrada em sua sala de aula.
ORGANIZATION EXPERIENCE OF SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONSULTING AS A TECHNOLOGY FOR FORMING TOLERANCE AND ETHNOCULTURAL COMPETENCE OF PERSONALITY
Authors:   Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Demissenova Sh.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the issues related to the role, features of social and pedagogical consulting in the field of ethnic relations and the requirements for the consultant himself. The history of counseling on the problems of interethnic relations, ethical and emic approaches to counseling are briefly described. The features of the consultation process in consulting on the problems of ethnic relations. The interrelation of positive ethnic identity and tolerance, ethnocultural competence of a person is revealed. The leading role of positive ethnic identity of the client's personality in overcoming ethnic problems has been determined. The role of the consultant is revealed. The requirements for a consultant, for his training and experience are analyzed. The factors that determine the effectiveness of consulting are considered. The actual problems of consulting on the problems of ethnic relations are analyzed. Practical recommendations for consultants based on a theoretical overview, are listed. The experience of social and pedagogical consultations initiated and organized by the Council of Mothers to the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan Kostanay’s region has been summarized. The most typical requests for consulting are analyzed. The problems and prospects of implementation such a practice are described.
THE ESSENCE AND STRUCTURE OF THE RESEARCH COMPETENCE OF A MATHEMATICS TEACHER
Authors:   Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Bayalina A.М. , Damekova S.K. Sh.UalikhanovKokshetau University ,   Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University
Published: June 2021

The aim of the research is to analyze the essence and structure of the research competence of a mathematics teacher. The study and analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature has shown that many authors, when defining the essence of the teacher's research competence, denote its integrity, dynamism, integrity, and integrativity. The research competence is considered as a characteristic, as a set of personality traits, as the ability to solve the research problems. The research competence of a mathematics teacher is a professionally significant quality, an integral part of pedagogical competence, an integral characteristic of the teacher's personality, a conscious willingness to engage in cognitive, research activities, the desire and need to lead it in pedagogical work. The methodological approaches to study the structure of the research competence of a mathematicsteacher were the personal, active, systemic, competence, axiological, procedural and technological ideas. The structural components of the research competence of a mathematics teacher are: motivational-value, cognitive, operational-activity, reflexive.
ABOUT POSSIBILITY OF USING INTERNATIONAL SACERS RATING SCALE FOR THIS PURPOSE FOR ASSESSING EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University Almaty,Kazakhstan, Zhundybayeva T.N. , Primbetova G.S. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University Almaty,Kazakhstan, Agibay K.E. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University Almaty,Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article emphasizes the relevance of the problem to improve the quality of education, as well as the possibility of using international SACERS rating scale for this purpose. In order to show the advantages of assessing the environment of educational institutions according to the SACERS scale, a comparative analysis of the criteria for assessing educational institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan was carried out. At the same time, it was noted that the assessment of educational institutions with the SACERS scale has been carried out in Moscow schools since 2015. The evidence that Kazakhstan has begun to pay attention to this issue is the inclusion of the discipline "SACERS assessment of learning conditions" in the curriculum of the educational program 7M011 – Pedagogy and Psychology, Abay Kazakh Pedagogical University. Master students conduct their first studies in the discipline and provide their own conclusions and recommendations. The article also considers that the SACERS assessment scale can help to assess the educational environment of schools in the country identifying its strengths and weaknesses. Then it is possible to comply the construction of new educational institutions with international standard, so there is an oportunity to improve pupils' knowledge, involvement and creativity as well.
GAME TECHNOLOGIES IN LEARNING BIOLOGY
Authors:   Abai Kazakh national pedagogical university, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Yelikbayeva M. , Akhmetov N. ,   Abai Kazakh national pedagogical university, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The main goals and learning objectives set for teachers and educational organizations implemented in the lessons. The solution of most of these issues directly depends on the cooperative work of the teacher and students in the classroom. Therefore, the modern education system has undergone significant changes, especially in the field of attracting new technologies to learning, including game-based learning technologies. They increase the activity of students ' mental, creative, and other activities in the classroom. At the same time, the content of the lesson changes, and in the framework of the proposed game technology, the cooperative game activity of students and teachers comes to the fore. Such favorable conditions allow for purposeful learning of students, which, in turn, forms their most important qualities: critical thinking, analysis and synthesis of educational material, search for solutions to problems, teamwork, correction of work results, etc.
THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Аbay Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Yerkebayeva S.Zh. , Zhumabayeva A.E. ,   Аbay Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article describes the problem of forming communication skills of preschool children. In the context of updating the content of education, the problem of forming communication skills is an urgent socio-pedagogical problem, which means that the positive solution of the level of education of children, the effectiveness of interpersonal interaction with teachers and peers and, in general, the social adaptation of children depends on social teachers. The analysis of key theoretical ideas and personal concepts in the formation of communicative skills of preschool children in relation to each other was carried out. The article considers the socio-historical concept of individual concepts" communication"," communication skills", the grouping of components of communication as activities, the analysis of components of communication activities, communication skills, and communicative abilities. The authors note that during the formation of communication skills, children of age have a need for situational business communication with peers. Joint game activity exists as the content of communication, there is a need for respect and respect from peers. Expanding the circle of communication requires the child to fully master the means of communication, the main of which is speech. At the same time, the components of communication were grouped as communicative activities, and the actions in which the action of communicative skills is carried out, and the components of communicative abilities were considered.
Vislumbres (e deslumbres!) hiperdialéticos
Authors: Moreno Esteban Lopez , Gomes Mercio Pereira
Published: June 2021

O propósito deste artigo é apresentar um esboço de aplicações do sistema lógico hiperdialético (SLH) para oferecer uma perspectiva explicativa nova aos encontros ou histórias vivenciadas por pessoas que se destacaram na sociedade em diferentes campos do saber. Fazem parte dessa aventura lógica alguns aspectos das vidas dos educadores Darcy Ribeiro e Anísio Teixeira, dos prêmios Nobel Albert Einstein e Rabindranath Tagore, dos filósofos Michel Foucault e Noam Chomsky, finalizando com o líder Nelson Mandela. Pelo SLH o que se evidencia desses encontros é a percepção de que, apesar da complexidade da razão e da infinidade dos sentimentos, os seres humanos são muito mais próximos uns dos outros do que costumamos supor. Potencializa-se, ainda, o ensejo de darmos passos mais firmes na resolução das dificuldades humanas, enquanto indivíduos ou coletivamente, em sociedade.
Surface charge of environmental and radioactive airborne particles
Authors: Jang Gyoung Gug , Wiechert Alexander I. , Ladshaw Austin P. , Spano Tyler , McFarlane Joanna , Myhre Kristian , Yiacoumi Sotira , Tsouris Costas
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Self-charging of radioactive uranium oxide particles was measured by comparing the electrostatic surface-charge characteristics of the uranium particles to various airborne dust particulates. Though radioactive aerosols can gain charge through various decay mechanisms, researchers have traditionally assumed that the radioactive aerosols do not carry any additional charge relative to other atmospheric dust particles as a consequence of charge neutralization over time. In this work, we evaluate this assumption by directly examining the surface charge and charge density on airborne uranium oxide particles and then comparing those characteristics with charging of other natural and engineered airborne dust particles. Based on electric field–assisted particle levitation in air, the surface charge, charge distribution as a function of particle size, and surface charge density were determined for uranium oxide aerosols (< 1 µm) and other nonradioactive dusts, including urban dust, Arizona desert dust, hydrophilic and hydrophobic silica nanoparticles, and graphene oxide powders. Of these dusts, uranium oxide aerosols exhibited the highest surface change density. Additionally, a self-charging model was employed to predict average charge gained from radioactive decay as a function of time. The experimental and theoretical results suggest that radioactive self-charging likely occurs on airborne particles containing radionuclides and may potentially affect the transport of radioactive particles in the atmosphere.
Restoring the top-of-atmosphere reflectance during solar eclipses: a proof of concept with the UV absorbing aerosol index measured by TROPOMI
Authors: Trees Victor , Wang Ping , Stammes Piet
Published: June 2021

Abstract. During a solar eclipse the solar irradiance reaching the
top of the atmosphere (TOA) is reduced in the Moon shadow. The solar irradiance is
commonly measured by Earth observation satellites before the start of the
solar eclipse and is not corrected for this reduction, which results in a
decrease in the computed TOA reflectances. Consequently, air quality products
that are derived from TOA reflectance spectra, such as the ultraviolet (UV)
absorbing aerosol index (AAI), are distorted or undefined in the shadow of the
Moon. The availability of air quality satellite data in the penumbral and
antumbral shadow during solar eclipses, however, is of particular interest to
users studying the atmospheric response to solar eclipses. Given the time and
location of a point on the Earth's surface, we explain how to compute the
obscuration during a solar eclipse, taking into account wavelength-dependent
solar limb darkening. With the calculated obscuration fractions, we restore
the TOA reflectances and the AAI in the penumbral shadow during the annular
solar eclipses on 26 December 2019 and 21 June 2020 measured by the
TROPOMI/S5P instrument. We compare the calculated obscuration to the estimated
obscuration using an uneclipsed orbit. In the corrected products, the
signature of the Moon shadow disappeared, but only if wavelength-dependent
solar limb darkening is taken into account. We find that the Moon shadow
anomaly in the uncorrected AAI is caused by a reduction of the measured
reflectance at 380 nm, rather than a colour change of the measured
light. We restore common AAI features such as the sunglint and desert dust,
and we confirm the restored AAI feature on 21 June 2020 at the Taklamakan
Desert by measurements of the GOME-2C satellite instrument on the same day but
outside the Moon shadow. No indication of local absorbing aerosol changes
caused by the eclipses was found. We conclude that the correction method of
this paper can be used to detect real AAI rising phenomena during a solar
eclipse and has the potential to restore any other product that is derived
from TOA reflectance spectra. This would resolve the solar eclipse anomalies
in satellite air quality measurements in the penumbra and antumbra and would
allow for studying the effect of the eclipse obscuration on the composition of
the Earth's atmosphere from space.
Responses of Arctic black carbon and surface temperature to multi-region emission reductions: a Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution Phase 2 (HTAP2) ensemble modeling study
Authors: Zhao Na , Dong Xinyi , Huang Kan , Fu Joshua S. , Lund Marianne Tronstad , Sudo Kengo , Henze Daven , Kucsera Tom , Lam Yun Fat , Chin Mian , Tilmes Simone
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Black carbon (BC) emissions play an important role in regional climate
change in the Arctic. It is necessary to pay attention to the impact of
long-range transport from regions outside the Arctic as BC emissions from
local sources in the Arctic were relatively small. The task force
Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution Phase 2 (HTAP2) set up a series of
simulation scenarios to investigate the response of BC in a given region to
different source regions. This study investigated the responses of Arctic BC
concentrations and surface temperature to 20 % anthropogenic emission
reductions from six regions in 2010 within the framework of HTAP2 based on
ensemble modeling results. Emission reductions from East Asia (EAS) had the most
(monthly contributions: 0.2–1.5 ng m−3) significant impact on the
Arctic near-surface BC concentrations, while the monthly contributions from
Europe (EUR), Middle East (MDE), North America (NAM), Russia–Belarus–Ukraine
(RBU), and South Asia (SAS) were 0.2–1.0, 0.001–0.01, 0.1–0.3, 0.1–0.7, and 0.0–0.2 ng m−3,
respectively. The responses of the vertical profiles of the Arctic BC to the
six regions were found to be different due to multiple transport pathways.
Emission reductions from NAM, RBU, EUR, and EAS mainly influenced the BC
concentrations in the low troposphere of the Arctic, while most of the BC in the
upper troposphere of the Arctic derived from SAS. The response of the Arctic
BC to emission reductions in six source regions became less significant with
the increase in the latitude. The benefit of BC emission reductions in terms
of slowing down surface warming in the Arctic was evaluated by using
absolute regional temperature change potential (ARTP). Compared to the
response of global temperature to BC emission reductions, the response of
Arctic temperature was substantially more sensitive, highlighting the need
for curbing global BC emissions.