bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BASIC PRINCIPLES AND BASIC VALUES OF GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Omelchenko Victoria
Published: March 2022

The research is devoted to understanding the problem of effective work of state institutions, as well as identifying the causes and consequences of the loss of institutional memory. Philosophical and general scientific methods of scientific research were used for this purpose, in particular the comparative-historical method, the method of system analysis, the comparative-critical method, etc., which helped to identify the causes of the loss of institutional memory. It is substantiated that philosophy is an effective methodology of «understanding» (in the language of H. — G. Gadamer), which performs the function of analytical work. It is established that the effective functioning of state institutions is the basis for the development of a smart society. After all, institutions do not work without the rule of law. Based on sociological analysis, it is substantiated that the effective work of state institutions depends not only on the rule of law, but also on the values professed by society. It has been established that inefficient work of state institutions is always inequality. The higher the inequality, the higher the risks of social conflict. Namely, inefficient work of state institutions leads to social tensions and social conflicts. Components such as legitimacy, state strategy, overcoming inequality, law and social values are important for the effective functioning of state institutions. Undoubtedly, the loss of institutional memory is one of the most threatening trends, as «freedom without borders» turns into «arbitrariness», «responsibility» into «irresponsibility», and sometimes «impunity», respectively, only effective institutions are a prerequisite for the law-governed state, where the rule of law is addressed to the individual, respect for his rights, freedoms and dignity. Undoubtedly, in order to make qualitative progress in the field of public administration, it is necessary to promote the growth of «human capital», ie to invest in education, to model the socio-humanitarian strategy of Ukraine. And, thus, to educate and form people of the new generation who will not imitate, but really create those social institutions that will reflect our true values. It is investment in intellectual capital that will build a country of equal opportunities and equal access to justice.
C. U. Ariens Kappers (Amsterdam). Phylogenetic development of the horizontal femur of the root knee of the facial nerve. Die phylogenetische Entwickelung des horizontalen Schenkels des Facialiswurzelkmès. Folia Neurobiologica. bd. II. No. 3. 1908
Authors: Nikiforova O. I.
Published: March 2022

In some works on the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves, the author considers the heterotopy that the latter undergo during phylogenesis. First of all, the author touched upon the most prominent phenomena: the descent of some visceral-motor nuclei moving in the lateral direction and the ascent of the motor nuclei in the medial-dorsal direction. The present report is devoted to the question of the phylogenetic development of the horizontal femur or branch of the root knee of the facial nerve under the influence of the tectobulbar and pyramidal pathways.
K. Brodmann. Histological structure of the cerebral cortex in prosimians (lemurids). Die cytoarcbitektonische Cortexgliederung der Lemuriden. Journal für Psvchiologie u. neurology. 1908. Bd. X
Authors: Nikiforova O. I.
Published: March 2022

In the first chapter of the report, the author gives an overview of the different types of cortex in the female Lemur macaque and emphasizes in each type those areas that show a certain similarity or difference with neighboring types. The author finds that types 8 and 9 of the Lemur species (area frontalis et area praefrontalis) are not homologous with types 8 and 9 of monkeys. The author finds the same phenomenon for types 20 and 21 (area temporalis interior et media). Type 12 monkey bark cannot be found in lemurids; moreover, it is not possible to recognize as homologous the insular types of lemurids (13, 14, 15, 16) with similar types in monkeys.
I. Raimiste. Two symptoms in organic hemiplegia. Deux signes d'hémiplegie organique du membre inferieur. Revue neurologique, 1909, № 3
Authors: Osokin N. E.
Published: March 2022

The symptoms published in this article relate to associative movements in organic hemiplegia and are detected as follows: the patient, who is in bed, when his legs are located at the edges of it, is offered to bring the healthy limb to the paralyzed one, and with the help of the hand they try to prevent this movement.
Doctor Gimbal. Arteriosclerosis of the nervous system. “Modern. Clinic and Therapy, № 5, 1908
Authors: Zhilin Ivan N.
Published: March 2022

This disease in its mild forms can be found already at the age of 40-50 years. In etiology, in addition to lues and a solid group of moments associated with general constitutional suffering, a prominent role belongs to strong fluctuations in the affective area of \u200b\u200bthe patient's psyche. In the symptomatology of lesions of the head vessels, we found, in addition to objective data in general, atheromatosis of the arteries, apoplectic seizures, dizziness, headache, sleep disorders, slowing down and difficulty in thinking, a nested delimited nature of mental disorders, preservation of consciousness of the disease, oscillations during, its slow development and striking intolerance to alcohol.
Frankel Heiden. Back pain therapy. From the time of. clinic and therapy. No. 6 and № 7 1908
Authors: Zhilin Ivan N.
Published: March 2022

Considering syphilis to be the main cause of the spinal cord, the author, nevertheless, looks very pessimistically at the results of specific therapy. Mercury is not able to prevent the development of the disease or significantly alleviate its course. The rest of the remedies and methods of treatment used for spinal dryness are recognized by the author only insofar as they are generally harmless, since the author tends to reduce their real benefit to zero.
Prof. L. V. Blumenau. Human brain. Vyi. III. (Varioli bridge and cerebellum). SPb. 1909
Authors: Favorsky Andrey E.
Published: March 2022

The issue that has just been published contains everything essential on the macro and microscopic anatomy and physiology of the pons and cerebellum. According to the plan adopted by the author in previous issues, the description of tissue elements and pathways is preceded by a macroscopic description, and all the latest literature on the subject is given.
Report on the doctoral dispute at the Imperial Kazan University of the scholarship holder of the doctor L. L. Fofanov
Authors: Zhilin Ivan Никифоровичъ
Published: March 2022

On December 14, 1908, Professor L. L. Fofanov, a doctoral fellow, defended his dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Medicine in the presence of the Faculty of Medicine, under the title. To physiology n. depressoris attitude n. depressor to vasomotor centers. The work was carried out in the laboratory under the supervision of Prof. N. A. Mislavsky. In his introductory remarks, the dissertation gave a general overview of the issue, the development of which was directed by his research.
Chronicle of the Society of Neurologists and Psychiatrists at the Imperial Kazan University dated January 28, 1909
Authors: Darkshevich Liveriy O. , Sholomovich Alexander S.
Published: March 2022

Presided over by prof. L. O. Darkshevich, with the secretary A. S. Sholomovich. Messrs. current members: prof. V. P. Osipov, I. A. Chuevsky, V. F. Orlovsky, Dr. V. P. Pervushin, V. V. Nikolaev, A. G. Shuler, A. Veselitsky, V. I. Levchatkin, A V. Favorsky, V. N. Osipova, N. A. Donskov; guests; Dr. N. E. Osokin, M. M. Khomyakov, I. I. Troitsky, B. P. Enokhin, Shibkov, S. A. Bolberg, Nikolskaya, Tupitsyn, Trubina and over 50 senior medical students.

Valid. member A. G. Schuler demonstrated a patient with tabic arthropathy; radiographs and photographs are shown.
I. Donath. Treatment of progressive paralysis with nucleic acid injections. Die Behandlung der progressiven algemeinen Paralyse mittels Nukleinsaüire—Injectionen. Algem. Zeitschr. fur Psychiatry. bd. LXVI, S. 421, 1910
Authors: Likhnitsky Vitaly N.
Published: March 2022

Based on the assumption that toxic metabolic products play an important role in the origin of many of the symptoms observed during progressive paralysis, Donath in 1903 proposed the use of subcutaneous injections of saline saline in the treatment of progressive paralysis. The results obtained turned out to be very favorable and led the author to the idea of using not a simple saline solution, the action of which is limited to the fact that it helps to remove harmful metabolic products from the body, but to find some substance that, by enhancing the oxidation processes, would make it possible to destroy those in blood toxins. Kochovsky tuberculin, proposed for this purpose by Pilcz, has the disadvantage that injections can lead to an exacerbation of a torpid tuberculous process, the existence of which until then was not manifested in any way. As a result, the author settled on a nucleic acid, the subcutaneous injection of which results in significant leukocytosis, accompanied by an increase in temperature by 11/2-1; in some cases a more significant increase is also observed, so that the temperature can reach 40 .
Linear growth of lateral shoots of plants belonging to the genus Crataegus L. and the influence of the temperature factor during introduction in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (Kola Peninsula)
Authors: Zotova Olesya Evgenievna , Goncharova Oksana Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2022

This study is devoted to assessing the patterns of seasonal growth of lateral shoots of introduced Crataegus L. species beyond the Arctic Circle (using the example of the Kola Peninsula). The paper presents the timing of the onset and end of the linear growth of shoots, the duration of the shoots growth, the influence of the thermal regime on the duration and intensity of the growth of shoots belonging to some species of hawthorn. The beginning of linear growth of shoots in introduced hawthorn species on average occurs on June 1. The sequential series of hawthorn species according to the timing of the onset of linear growth of shoots from early to late is as follows: C. sanguinea, C. flabellata, C. maximowiczii, C. laevigata, C. dahurica, C. russanovii. The average duration of shoot growth for 20182020 was 38 days. The shortest increase was observed in 2019 for C. russanovii, the maximum increase was recorded for C. maximowiczii plants in 2018. The differences in the annual growth of shoots of the studied hawthorn species are due to the intensity, not the duration of growth. C. sanguinea, C. maximowiczii belong to the group of species with the highest requirements for heat accumulated by the end of the shoot growth period, C. dahurica plants were characterized by the least accumulation of positive temperatures.
The Odino-Krokhalev pottery type of Eastern Kazakhstan (problem statement)
Authors: Merts Ilya Viktorovich
Published: March 2022

The paper deals with the question of identifying the Odino-Krokhalev pottery type among the materials of the Early Bronze Age of East Kazakhstan. It has been recorded on 41 sites of the region, mainly within the Kulunda plain and the Irtysh River valley and accounts for 14% of the total number of recorded vessels. This ceramic type is mainly represented by open and closed can-shaped vases. The predominant ornamental element used to decorate the outer surface of the vessels is represented by dots or oblique lines that form motives in the form of horizontal rows. The decor is usually applied using the pricking method with a stick, an animal spatula, as well as a smooth or comb stamp, while the false textile ornamentation is not documented. The latter occurs in settlements associated with the Elunino and Chemarsk materials. According to the available radiocarbon dates the period of diffusion of the Odino-Krokhalev pottery type in East Kazakhstan is in the Early Bronze Age (3rd early 2nd millennium BC). Apparently, the appearance of such elements as notches and wolf teeth is associated with the cultural influences of the bearers of the Odino-Krokhalev ceramic firstly in the decorative composition of the Elunino and then of the Andronovo vessels of the South of Western Siberia. The primary task is to find and study stratified sites with the Odin-Krokhalev pottery type.
Sheep (ram) symbolism in folklore, rituals and customs of the Bashkirs
Authors: Ilimbetova Azaliya Fattakhovna
Published: March 2022

The paper analyzes the remnants of the sheep (ram) cult among the Bashkirs, which was one of the revered animals in their religious and mystical views. The consecration of the sheep (ram) by the ancient Bashkirs is based on the remnants of the totemic way of primitive people thinking about the identity, unity and blood relationship of man and the sheep (ram). Their vestiges are manifested in fairytale folklore, folk games, tribal ethnonymy and anthroponyms of the Bashkirs. The existence in the oral stories of the Bashkirs of a character a king with rams horns shows that the ancient Bashkirs revered as their first ancestor a mythical creature in the guise of a half-man-half-ram. In the role of the totemic ancestor the sheep (ram) in Bashkir folk art and beliefs acts as a patron, guide, savior, benefactor and healer of people, a guardian of life, a soothsayer and predeterminer of their destinies, an escort of the souls of the dead to paradise, symbolizes fertility, prosperity, prosperity and happiness. In some elements of the traditional Bashkir wedding and the sacrifice of a ram, a superstitious attitude towards the skull and links of the cervical vertebra of a sheep (ram), traces of the ancient holidays of the sheep (ram) with rituals of totemic taboo, collective communion with meat and blood, magical resurrection and reproduction of a totem animal are visible. In Bashkir legends, riddles and vocabulary, the evolutionary paths of ideas about the totemic ancestor of the sheep (ram) are traced, as well as the formation on their basis of views about sheep (rams) supernatural divine beings, personifications of stars, attributes and companions of the gods.
Training organization on vocational educational programs with the use of a network form by departmental educational organizations of the penitentiary system
Authors: Ulendeeva Nataliya Ivanovna , Popov Igor Vadimovich
Published: March 2022

The paper analyzes organizational aspects of higher, further and vocational training implementation using a network form of interaction. The authors have revealed conditions for professional training of employees who were first hired based on the results of questionnaires of employees working at educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service, as well as interviews of employees working at professional and service training departments of the territorial bodies of the penitentiary service system. The analysis of the identified problems showed that at the current stage of network interaction there are two groups of problems: the first group (organizational problems) is the inclusion in the resources of the participating organization of the personnel potential of those responsible for training employees of penitentiary service institutions; the second group (methodical) is the effective use of methods and technologies for organizing synchronous and asynchronous training of young employees who are in the field of prospective professional activity. In the process of summarizing ways to solve the identified problems, the authors have formulated optimal techniques for conducting professional training of employees recruited into the penitentiary system using an online form of educational process; common approaches to organizing work on the use of various forms of students educational activities, current norms for calculating teachers work during lectures and seminars, during current, intermediate and final control, and when they develop educational materials.
Educational design as an intelligent foundation and creative source of prospective engineers’ professional development
Authors: Charikova Irina Nikolaevna
Published: March 2022

The innovative nature of engineering and technical education is focused on the digital productions dynamics and is largely determined by the quality of knowledge acquired at the university. Lifelong education, continuous renewal and the production of new knowledge based on available knowledge has become a necessary requirement for the individuals competitiveness in a modern society, where information and knowledge are the main resource and driving force. The subject of the study is substantiation of the educational project role as a result of professional education, which allows us to outline ways, techniques, methods that provide prospective specialists with an adequate understanding of the real world, successful adaptation to life in an information oversaturated environment and intellectual development in the digital world. The introduction of the educational project concept in the thesaurus of pedagogy allows us to strengthen the role of knowledge in professional and personal development. The paper establishes that the essence of educational design as a pedagogical phenomenon consists in the duality of educational and professional contexts; in the indication of the procedural manifestation in the project activity of prospective engineers professional and personal qualities; in the installation of an increase in experience of a value attitude to living knowledge when developing projects for creative transformation of the technosphere. The solutions given in the study are of a research nature and can be used in other similar Russian and foreign projects, as well as implemented when creating personalized e-learning systems and online courses in the dynamics of formation and development of educational design.
Role of the Anchoring Effect and Narrative Priming in Sentencing Decisions
Authors:   , Wiltsie Kellie M. , DeMatteo David S
Published: March 2022

Judicial decision-makers are often tasked with determining outcomes in both civil and criminal cases. Because judicial decision-makers have to consider a great deal of information in making judgments, they are likely to rely on cognitive heuristics to decrease cognitive load when they are unsure of the "correct" decision. The cognitive heuristics of anchoring and availability are particularly relevant in influencing judicial decision-makers because this population is often exposed to both number and narrative primers. This study examined whether and to what extent the anchoring effect and narrative priming impact judges' (n = 218) and the general public's (n = 115) decision-making when provided with a sentencing vignette. Four independent-samples t-tests were conducted comparing juror low anchor vs. juror high anchor, judge low anchor vs. judge high anchor, juror nonviolent narrative vs. juror violent narrative, and judge nonviolent narrative vs. judge violent narrative. Results of this study indicate the presence of an anchoring effect in juror populations, although judges appear to be less susceptible than juror samples. Additionally, results found no noticeable impact of narrative priming on either judicial or juror sentencing decisions.
Pterocarpus angolensis: Botanical, Chemical and Pharmacological Review of an Endangered Medicinal Plant of India
Authors: Chowdhury Shalini Roy , Haldar Srijan , Bhar Ria , Das Sumankalyan , Saha Abinit , Pal Kuntal , Bandyopadhyay Subhendu , Paul Joydeep
Published: March 2022

Herbal products for primary health care are gaining huge interests of the people and the various healthcare professionals. This is mainly because of the local availability and cost-effectiveness of plant remedies over expensive modern treatments. Pterocarpus angolensis, a deciduous plant belonging to the family of Fabaceae is mainly found in the tropical regions of Africa. This tree is rich in medicinal properties which are immensely used by the locals in Africa for the treatment of ringworm infections, ulcers, urinary schistosomiasis, skin injury, etc. The extracts of   P. angolensis are treasured in Africa for their effectiveness against many diseases like gonorrhea, mouth diseases, diarrhea, etc. It is reported to have inhibitory activity against various pathogens like Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella typhimurium because of the high concentration of bioactive compounds like flavonoids, tannins, and other phenolic compounds in the bark and leaves of the tree. Various research papers demonstrated the polar and nonpolar constituents of this plant showing antimicrobial, anti-plasmodial activities against Streptococcus agalactiae, Candida krusei, etc. In India, very few of these plants have been reported to be alive in the Darjeeling district, West Bengal. But, lack of proper documentation or research paper led to negligence related to the importance of this species and it has already been listed in the IUCN Red List of threatened species. The main objective of this review is to spread awareness about the conservation of the plant possessing such remarkable properties. Secondly, to provide an overview of the phytochemical screening of various important medicinal constituents that this plant possesses and this might lead to change in the field of modern medicine.
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Authors: Quazi Shagufta , Saha Rudra Prasad , Singh Manoj Kumar
Published: March 2022

Now in these days, artificial intelligence (AI) is playing a major role in healthcare. It has many applications in diagnosis, robotic surgeries, and research, powered by the growing availability of healthcare facts and brisk improvement of analytical techniques. AI is launched in such a way that it has similar knowledge as a human but is more efficient. A robot has the same expertise as a surgeon; even if it takes a longer time for surgery, its sutures, precision, and uniformity are far better than the surgeon, leading to fewer chances of failure. To make all these things possible, AI needs some sets of algorithms. In Artificial Intelligence, there are two key categories: machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NPL), both of which are necessary to achieve practically any aim in healthcare. The goal of this study is to keep track of current advancements in science, understand technological availability, recognize the enormous power of AI in healthcare, and encourage scientists to use AI in their related fields of research. Discoveries and advancements will continue to push the AI frontier and expand the scope of its applications, with rapid developments expected in the future.
Biosorption of Acid dye by Jackfruit Leaf Powder: Isotherm, kinetics and Response surface methodology studies
Authors: Chowdhury Swagata Roy , Roy Sebak Ranjan , Ganguly Aritra , Ghosh Rounak , Majumder Suvajit , Dasgupta Archita , Das Ranjan , Kumar Anupam , Naskar Animesh , Majumder Rajib
Published: March 2022

A green adsorbent derived from Jackfruit leaf powder (JLP) was used to eliminate Acid Yellow 99 (AY 99) dye from an aqueous medium in this study. We checked the effect of pH, biomass dosage, and temperature (process parameters) on the adsorption potential of AY 99 was explored using the CCD model integrating the RSM approach. At a pH of 2.5, biosorbent dosage of 4 gL-1, and a 30°C temperature, maximum removal was preferred. ANOVA was incorporated to observe the importance of experimental variables and their interactions. The solution pH (A) and biomass dose (C) had the greatest effects on the decolorization of AY 99, according to the findings. ANOVA was used to identify the most important factors, which included two independent variables (A and C) and two quadratic model terms (A2 and C2). The kinetic data were effectively interpreted using a pseudo 2nd order with film diffusion model combination, indicating the chemisorptions phenomenon. Following the model of Langmuir isotherm, the utmost capacity for adsorption was determined to be 418.15 mg g-1 in terms of initial dye concentration. The findings of the maximum adsorption capacity showed that JLP could be employed as a useful adsorbent to eliminate AY 99 from its aqueous medium.
A detailed investigation to study the pattern of the interplay of Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein (CRP) of E. coli with its different classes of promoters
Authors: Chandra Soumyajit , Samanta Saikat , Mukhopadhyay Rameswar , Majumder Rajib , Saha Abinit
Published: March 2022

The activity of most of the promoters in Escherichia coli, involved in the metabolism of sugars other than glucose, is controlled by a CRP (cAMP receptor protein) or CAP (catabolite activator protein). CRP-dependent promoters are differentiated into various classes (Class I, Class II, and Class III) based on its cognate binding site’s position on DNA. The promoters regulated by CAP are differentially regulated by this transcriptional factor and it is also imperative to mention that these promoters vary greatly in respect to the binding site of CAP to its cognate binding site, it has also been reported that either it overlaps with the binding site of RNA polymerase or it present upstream to it. In Class I CAP-dependent promoters, a particular CAP molecule makes protein-protein interaction for the start of transcription. In Class II CAP-dependent promoters, a particular CAP molecule makes multiple interactions for the start of transcription. At last, in Class III-CAP dependent promoters, more than one CAP molecule is involved and activation of transcription is done synergistically. It has also been documented that CAP shows a kind of biphasic behavior in some promoters. So, the main focus of this work is to find out whether this biphasic behavior is true for other E. coli promoters as well. Experiments have been performed to know more about this biphasic nature and the various patterns of interactions of catabolite activator protein (CAP) of E. coli with its different classes of promoters.
Is the Digital Economy Driving the Economic Growth of the Sumatra Region During the Pandemic?
Authors: Wardhono Adhitya , Nasir M. Abd. , Aprilia Ariz , Putra Panji Tirta Nirwana , Zebua Ben Hansel N.
Published: March 2022

Digitalization has an essential role during the pandemic because it helps facilitate various economic activities. This study aims to analyze the economic digitization of financial technology on economic growth in the Sumatra region (North Sumatra, West Sumatra, and South Sumatra) in January 2020-June 2021. We also used macroeconomic indicators in the form of inflation, foreign direct investment (FDI), and domestic investment (DI) as a control to explain economic conditions. The analysis results using the Panel Vector Autoregression (P-VAR) showed that fintech contributed positively to economic growth. This result was supported by maintained inflation stability that created a conducive investment climate, thereby attracting FDI. We recommend that the regional government take advantage of existing fintech and that "prudent" policies on inflation management must always be adequately prioritized to support the acceleration of economic growth in the Sumatra region, especially North Sumatra, West Sumatra, and South Sumatra.
Elaboração de um manual de apoio para preceptores de alunos de graduação na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Finkler Renata Ulrich , Bonamigo Andrea Wander
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: apresentar o processo de elaboração de um manual de apoio para os preceptores de alunos de graduação da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: estudo qualitativo descritivo-exploratório com preceptores dos serviços de saúde da Gerência Distrital Norte/Eixo Baltazar de Porto Alegre/RS. Amostra de 31 preceptores, sendo dos cursos de enfermagem, farmácia, fonoaudiologia e nutrição. Utilizado questionário semi-estruturado, com questões abertas e fechadas. A apreciação dos dados do estudo foi realizada conforme a análise de conteúdo do tipo temática. Aprovação do Comitê de Ética da Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre e da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Porto Alegre. Resultados: Foram realizadas perguntas aos participantes, onde 81% acharam interessante um manual de apoio e 19% nunca tinham pensado no assunto. Também explanaram sobre as expectativas em relação ao manual. Após as sugestões de temas dos participantes da pesquisa, foi elaborado um manual para os preceptores. Conclusões: O manual foi elaborado pelas autoras, mas com grande auxílio dos pesquisados que deram sugestões importantes, visto que são eles que vivenciam essa integração preceptor e aluno nos serviços. Espera-se que esse material auxilie o preceptor a receber os estudantes nos serviços de saúde, qualificando a relação preceptor e estudante. Permitindo, assim, que o preceptor tenha maior facilidade em receber o estudante e que o estudante possa usufruir dessa experiência de estágio, saindo com maiores conhecimentos para utilizar em sua vida profissional.
Atravessamentos de Gênero na implementação da Estratégia Rede Cegonha na Região Metropolitana II do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Freire Maria Martha de Luna , Fukuma Loanda Oliveira , Condé Michele Agostinho
Published: March 2022

O artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória que envolveu profissionais de saúde que atuam na implementação da Estratégia Rede Cegonha na Região Metropolitana II do estado do Rio de Janeiro. A pesquisa ocorreu pari passu à Ação de Extensão “Rede Cegonha: uma proposta interinstitucional de Educação Permanente”, realizada por docentes e técnicos da Universidade Federal Fluminense, com fins de qualificação da assistência materno-infantil nessa região. A metodologia incluiu análise documental da Estratégia, observação participante das atividades da Ação de Extensão, e aplicação de entrevista com os Coordenadores Municipais de Educação Permanente, visando identificar concepções dos profissionais de saúde sobre gênero e refletir sobre seus impactos nas ações de assistência realizadas no âmbito da Rede Cegonha. Os resultados indicaram que a assistência é guiada exclusivamente por concepções e subjetividades individuais prévias dos profissionais, apontando a necessidade de ações de Educação Permanente em Saúde que propiciem a re-elaboração coletiva de conceitos e práticas, com fins de reduzir as iniquidades e garantir o acesso a boas práticas de cuidado materno-infantil.
Percepção dos usuários sobre os grupos e espaços de vivência e convivência no bairro Lomba do Pinheiro em Porto Alegre
Authors: Dorneles Daisy Fragoso , Hatzenberger Dulce Helena Cabral , Schnorr Luiza
Published: March 2022

Esta pesquisa objetivou desvelar as percepções dos participantes dos grupos comunitários das Estratégias de Saúde da Família em relação à vivência e a convivência nesses espaços sociais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. Os sujeitos foram os participantes de dois grupos comunitários, um grupo de cinesioterapia e outro de convivência da Unidade de Saúde da Família Lomba do Pinheiro, no bairro lomba do Pinheiro, no município de Porto Alegre. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se uma entrevista gravada semiestruturada. As entrevistas foram realizadas nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2015, respeitando os aspectos éticos. Na interpretação dos dados, empregou-se a análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin. As categorias identificadas foram: a construção do saber em saúde; o fortalecimento da rede social; e você no comando. A partir dessas categorias foi possível refletir sobre pontos que emergiram como: tecnologia das relações/leve de trabalho como os grupos na perspectiva sociocultural; os desafios e avanços das práticas de grupos comunitários no Programa Saúde da Família; as mudanças das concepções de saúde que enfatizam a cultura da doença e a cronificação de processos patológicos pelas concepções de troca de saberes, consideração do saber popular, promoção de estreitamento de vínculos afetivos entre equipes de saúde e usuários, usuários e comunidade, e equipes de saúde e comunidade. Esse trabalho conseguiu apontar as atividades de grupos comunitários como uma ferramenta de trabalho apta para transformar o trabalho da equipe de saúde e que caminha na busca do desenvolvimento das relações, entre profissionais e usuários, mais horizontalizados. Promovendo uma prática de atenção à saúde mais humana ao ser humano, com vinculação, empatia, possibilitando o compartilhamento de saberes e de decisões.
Разработка рецептуры профилактических леденцов, обогащённых экстрактом травы мать-и-мачехи обыкновенной
Authors: Пайвина Е.О. , Овсянников А.Г.
Published: March 2022

В ходе анализа научной литературы и патентной документации выявлено наличие значительного количества исследований, посвященных изучению лечебных свойств травы мать-и-мачехи обыкновенной, что позволяет рассматривать указанный вид сырья в качестве перспективного источника для изготовления профилактических леденцов, обогащённых экстрактом травы мать-и-мачехи обыкновенной.
Второй «обобщенный» признак равенства треугольников. Поразрядное деление
Authors: Полякова И.С.
Published: March 2022

В данной статье рассматривается второй «обобщенный» признак равенства треугольников: если два угла и одна сторона одного треугольника соответственно равны двум углам и стороне другого треугольника, то такие треугольники равны, не обязательно углы должны быть прилежащими к данной стороне. Ведь из равенства двух углов треугольников следует и равенство третьего угла, прилежащего к рассматриваемой стороне. Также в статье рассмотрено «поразрядное» деление, когда можно делить сразу группы чисел, если они делятся нацело.
A Review: The Physical, Nutritional, Bioactive Properties and Health Benefits of Jujube Fruit
Authors: TEPE Fadime Begüm , EKİNCİ Raci , KADAKAL Çetin , NİZAMLIOĞLU Nizam Mustafa
Published: March 2022

Jujube, which grows in tropical and sub-tropical regions of world and has been commercially cultivated in China for 4000 years. Jujube is a juicy and crispy fruit, resembling a large olive and tasting like an apple. Moreover, jujube has been used for treatment of several diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Jujube has antioxidant, anticancer, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial activities due to bioactive components such as phenolic compounds, saponins, polysaccharides and ascorbic acid. It is also an attractive fruit in terms of its nutrient content including carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins and minerals. In recent years, the tendency towards natural therapies has increased, due to increase in incidence of certain diseases and adverse effects of drugs used in the treatment of such diseases. Jujube could be considered as a natural therapeutic material because of bioactive and nutritional properties. The aim of present review is to introduce jujube fruit in terms of chemical composition, effects on health and bioactive properties.
Tsars and the tsarina of a Scythian royal Aleksandropol’sky kurgan (polo-age structure of buried)
Authors: POLIN S.V.
Published: March 2022

According to V.G. Moiseyev's new anthropological polo-age definitions, skulls from the Central tomb of the Aleksandropol’sky kurgan belong to the man enough advanced age for 50 years or more ("tsar"), and the young woman at the age of 20-35 years ("tsarina"). Thanking these definitions the contradiction between structure buried and character of accompanying things is liquidated. K. Baer and B.V. Firshtejn have established heterogeneity of anthropological structure of the buried in Aleksandropol’sky kurgan. "The royal" group buried of kurgan tombs finds out similarity with Sauromatians of the Lover Volga region. These conclusions prove to be true new mass anthropological materials from the Scythian kurgan s investigated in 1960-1990. S.I. Kruts has established existence in Scythia group of the Scythian population at which similarity to the population of east territories, in particular, with Sauromatians of the Lover Volga region and Saka of Northern and the Central Kazakhstan is traced. Such lines of similarity in Northern Black Sea Coast are traced since Prescythian time - Novocherkassk stage VIII-VII centuries BC.
The youth’s ideas about the future of Russia: Provincial dimension
Authors:   Saratov State University, Shestov Nikolay I.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the image of political future of Russia, which is present in the mass consciousness of Russian youth and motivates its political participation. The materials for the analysis were obtained by means of a questionnaire. The main trends that are spread among respondents while constructing the image of the future of Russia indicate that the problem of the future, both their own and their country’s, is relevant for modern youth. The key tendency is characterized by the belief that the democratic process in modern Russia has not exhausted its development potential and democratic politics has a future. Respondents have very different ideas about what the future will be like. Nevertheless, the dominant belief is that it will be associated with the correction of those shortcomings of the current Russian democratic policy that arose in the post-Soviet period due to the discrepancy between the declared liberal norms of political communications of the state with its citizens and the current practices of managing economic and political processes in the country.
The specifics of the functioning of the modern youth identity formation mechanism in a changing social reality
Authors:   Saratov State University, Munina Olga V.
Published: March 2022

This article offers a look at the process of identity formation of representatives of generations Z (Homelanders) in a modern reading, taking into account such a challenge as a changing social reality. The rapid informatization of society led to the digitization of the social system and the datification of the living space, which, in turn, affected interpersonal interactions and communications which are important for the socialization process. The emerging collapse of social space in its traditional form in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic significantly worsened the present situation. The latter circumstance affected the personal and group identities of the representatives of society. In this regard, the author focuses on the peculiarities of the process of identity formation of young people who are at the stage of primary socialization; specifies the elements of the mechanism of identity formation; offers a conceptual apparatus that allows detailed conceptualization of the observed changes. The author’s theoretical and methodological research is based on a synergetic interdisciplinary paradigm, a phenomenological approach, the theory of generations, publications of Russian sociologists engaged in the study of youth problems through the prism of the concept of uncertainty, nonlinearity and risk in the youth environment (primarily, the works of V. I. Chuprov, Yu. A. Zubok). The article continues the author’s cycle of the publications devoted to the reflection of the categories “liminality”, “liminal identity”, “social singularity”.
The dynamics of Saratov youth social well-being: Employment, values and fears
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ivchenkov Sergey G. , Saiganova Elena V. ,   Saratov State University, Shakhmatova Nadezhda V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2022

The article on the results of sociological monitoring conducted by questionnaire in Saratov in 2019 and 2020 (the volume of the probabilistic quota sample was 546 and 548 representatives of the younger generation, respectively), reveals the main parameters of the social well-being of young people and shows their dynamics in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. It is revealed that the relative stability is observed in the labor sphere as a whole. However, the confidence of young people in the demand for the obtained specialty decreased. At the same time, the paternalistic orientations of the younger generation are growing, seeking to obtain state support in employment. Family happiness traditionally remains the leading value of young people. At the same time, the value of health increased. The family values of young people are quite stable and are moving in the direction from situationality to strengthening the importance of a broad interpretation of social well-being. The young people began to experience fear on the street almost two times less and three times less at mass events. But the stress from being at work and in hospitals increased two times more. The fears of the younger generation for the health of the loved ones, the fear of death in the pandemic are the most acute and stable. They are also related to the crime and internal situation in the country increasing the distance between young people and the authorities. The analysis showed that the level of patriotism among young people increased over the year. It is based on the love for the Motherland and pride for the country’s great achievements. At the same time, the respect for the law and civil culture strengthened. However, the readiness to defend the country with weapons in hand and faith in the great future of the country decreased indicating the presence of pessimistic moods among young people. In general, despite the serious changes in the social environment associated with the coronavirus, young people, although they are worried, are becoming more active and look towards the future with hope.
The training of the olympic volunteers during the pandemic period
Authors:   Centre for Studies of Civil Society and the Nonprofit Sector of the Higher School of Economics – National Research University, Sukharkova Marina P.
Published: March 2022

This article examines the process of preparing volunteers for major sporting events during a pandemic. According to the new requirements for holding public events, volunteers were forced to undergo training only in online format. Also, volunteers must have additional knowledge and skills to perform the tasks assigned to them. The volunteers’ views on the changes on the learning process for participating in the organization of the Olympic and Paralympic Games 2022 are considered.
Heads of local authorities in central Russia from the regional reform of Peter I to the administrative transformations of Catherine II: “Local history” opus
Authors:   Samara State Institute of Culture, Artamonova Ludmila M.
Published: March 2022

The review is devoted to the first monographic study about the leaders of the Vladimir province – an administrative unit incentral Russia,formed duringthe Petrinereforms and abolished under Catherine II. It was found that the book by L. A. Mogilnaya meets the criteria inherent in modern researching with the “local history” methodology. The book is also a serious contribution to the study of the history of local government and its leaders, traditional for Russian science, and an example for carrying out similar works in other regions.
The Age of Enlightenment and the transformation of freemasonry in England
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kiyasov Sergey E.
Published: March 2022

The article studies the topical question of the masonry movement in England’s of the 18th century. It particularly focuses on the history of the Grand Lodge of England. The author touches upon a very important problem of the national Masonic organizations’ transformation. The close connection of the “new” Freemasonry with the events in post-revolutionary England is emphasized.
Military leaders’ images of the second half of the XIXth century in the works of A. Forbes: Some aspects of the British military journalism formation
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Vlasov Alexey D.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to one of the aspects of interaction between the press andsociety. The author examines the personified approach used bythe Britishwarcorrespondent A. Forbesto displaythetheme ofwar –thecreation of a psychophysical and professional portrait ofmilitary leaders of the second half of the 19th century. It is shown that A. Forbes singles out F. Karl and M. Skobelev as examples of combining special service qualities with romantic features of a heroic image. It is concluded that A. Forbes successfully defined and implemented ideas and ways of their representation which has been demanded by society.
The Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy on the Success of Breast Feeding in Traumatic Childbirth: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Rabiee Niloofar , Nazari Ali Mohammad , Keramat Afsaneh , Khosravi Ahmad , Bolbol-Haghighi Nahid
Published: March 2022

Objective: Traumatic childbirth may expose mothers to physical and psychological postpartum disorders. The reduced rate of exclusive breast feeding is an essential consequence of this problem. The goal of this study was to see if dialectical behavioral therapy could help with the onset and duration of exclusive breast feeding after a traumatic delivery.
Method: This clinical trial study included, 210 primiparous women with traumatic vaginal births were admitted to Bahar hospital in Shahroud. A standard protocol was designed and administered. The group allocation imbalance happened by chance and was averted by utilizing block randomization with a size of four and sequentially numbering the intervention or control groups with a sealed concealed envelope Participants in the intervention group had one individual session and four group counseling sessions by the researcher, while the control group participants obtained a routine care. Breast feeding self-efficacy was measured using a related questionnaire before the intervention, six and 12 weeks postpartum. Exclusive breast feeding was determined using a related form at the end of each month until the fourth month.
Results: The outcome of repeated measure ANOVA Before the intervention, based on the greenhouse geisser test indicated no statistically significant difference in breast feeding self-efficacy (P = 0.07) or infant weight between the two groups. (P = 0.98). Nevertheless, a statistically significant difference between the mean score of breast feeding self-efficacy and infant's weight was discovered by a post hoc test utilizing the Bonferroni correction, (P = 0.001) between the two groups after the intervention. Therefore, in the intervention group, the level of exclusive breast feeding was higher than in the control group, and four months after birth, more infants in the intervention group were exclusively breastfed (58% vs 32%) (P < 0.001). The analysis of data using the GEE model showed that the odds of adherence to exclusive breast feeding in the intervention group were 3.4 (0.95 CI: 2.04-5.7).
Conclusion: Dialectical behavior therapy is a powerful tool for minimizing the negative features of traumatic childbirth and increase the success of breast feeding mothers. Therefore, it can be used as a supportive method for mothers.