bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
External pressures on accounting study programs: An institutional approach of stakeholder expectations
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Romania, Circa Cristina , Almășan Alina , Popa Adina
Published: December 2021

Research Question: What are the requirements and expectations of each class of external stakeholders? Is there any convergence between the identified expectations? Motivation: There is a large variety of stakeholder expectations that universities are confronted with in their permanent search for social legitimacy, acknowledgement and survival. In the case of accounting study programs, their strong relationships with practitioners and professional associations, as emphasized in previous research in accounting education in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, add to the expectations that need to be met. Idea: This paper explores external stakeholder expectations of accounting study programs provided by Romanian universities, in order to identify the elements to which these expectations converge. Data: Data was collected only from public documents (laws and regulations, reports, studies, press releases, websites of relevant bodies etc.). Tools: A review of relevant public documents has been performed. Findings: As expected, all stakeholders require quality. Still, they ascribe different meanings to quality, evaluate quality in different manners, and hence exert various pressures. More, we observed that all types of isomorphism: coercive, mimetic, normative, as well as competitive are involved in assuring quality and meeting expectations. Contribution: The study contributes to literature with a complex approach, employing stakeholder and institutional theory, in the context of the extensive environment of higher education. In terms of practice, by taking stock of stakeholder requirements and expectations, the study calls the attention of decision makers to stakeholder pressures and the need to adjust accounting study programs accordingly.
Properly identified imaginary needs, an inaccurately proposed methodology: The case of Rochester school of accountancy’s positive accounting methodology
Authors:   Faculty of accounting at King Saud University, Saudi Arabia, Al-Adeem Khalid
Published: December 2021

Research Question: Whether accounting research has been in a better status after the domination of Rochester School of Accountancy’s Positive Accounting Methodology. Motivation: This study revisits the debate of the validity of Rochester school of accountancy's positive methodology. Rochester school of accountancy's positive accounting research has properly identified the assumed imaginary need of the US market. While positive accounting methodology may not be scientific under various accounts for science, it has contributed to accounting methodologically. Idea: Restricting financial accounting on issues related to decision-usefulness and perceiving corporate reporting as a product of accounting choices from an agency theory perspective constrains other dimensions of reality. Any restrictions to definitions of the role of accounting and its function (Glauter & Underdowen, 1974) blocks profoundly deep-rooted in contextual factors such as a country's social, political, and economic environment that all make up accounting which supposedly needs to be considered (Hellmann et al., 2010) in properly theorizing comprehensively practiced accounting. Data: Extensive writings have that documented internationally throughout time have been looked over. Tools: An analytical and critical examination has been conducted upon internationally accounting literature in a wide-ranging manner to provide an evaluation regarding Rochester school of accountancy's positive accounting research. Findings: The positive accounting methodology of the Rochester school of accountancy has been criticized by several accounting researchers for decades and even deem it disappointment and probably shame. Yet, Watts and Zimmerman declared themselves prime candidates. Its prevalence is the rhetoric of scientific inquiry. A measure of the failure of the so-called positive accounting methodology has achieved lays in its inability to become universal because differences in institutional environments persevere in the world. Contribution: Revisiting the debate of the validity of Rochester school of accountancy's positive methodology potentially contributes to our knowledge in assessing its legitimate prevalence in academic accounting research. New accounting researchers and scholars need to be aware of the predominant theoretical structure that governs the empirical financial paradigm and its limitation. This is especially significant to accounting researcher who has been intellectually trained under the positivistic tradition of economics.
Особенности идентификации технически сложных товаров в таможенном деле
Authors: ЧАДОВА Т. В.
Published: December 2021

Представлены рекомендации по идентификации и классификации транспортных средств и запасных частей 87 группы ТН ВЭД. Предложенные меры помогли бы сократить случаи недостоверного декларирования товаров участниками ВЭД. Ключевые слова: транспортные средства, автомобильные запчасти, декларирование, идентификация, классификация, таможенная экспертиза. T. V. CHADOVA Special Aspects of Identifi cation of Sophisticated Goods in Customs
Документально-правовое оформление подтверждения происхождения товаров, перемещаемых на условиях свободной торговли в рамках товарного рынка стран СНГ
Authors: ВИТЮК В. В.
Published: December 2021

Анализируется и комментируется таможенное законодательство СНГ по вопросу документальноправового подтверждения происхождения товаров, перемещаемых на условиях свободной торговли в рамках товарного рынка, существующего в торговых отношениях стран СНГ – участников Договора о зоне свободной торговли и Соглашения «О Правилах определения страны происхождения товаров в Содружестве Независимых Государств». Ключевые слова: свободная торговля, таможенное регулирование, тарифно-преференциальный режим, сертификат происхождения товара, СНГ. V. V. VITYUK Documentary and Legal Registration of Confi rmation of the Origin of Goods Transported on Free Trade Terms within the Commodity Market of the CIS Countries
Дополнительные возможности организации образовательного процесса с использованием электронных технологий
Authors: ТАРАСОВА И. М.
Published: December 2021

Проанализированы возможности организации учебного процесса в Модульной объектно-ориентированной динамической учебной среде. Перечислены факторы, влияющие на эффективность дистанционного обучения, и наиболее значимые ограничения, осложняющие его реализацию. Ключевые слова: цифровизация, электронные технологии, система образования, дистанционное обучение, образовательный процесс. I. M. TARASOVA Options of Organizing the Educational Process Using Electronic Technologies
Арктика открывается, но кто «гости»? (рецензия на монографию В.Ф. Печерицы «Открывающаяся Арктика в мировой политике и международных отношениях»)
Authors: ОСТАНИН В. А.
Published: December 2021

Можно утверждать, что выпущенная в начале 2021 г. издательством Дальневосточного федерального университета монография доктора исторических наук Владимира Федоровича Печерицы «Открывающаяся Арктика в мировой политике и международных отношениях»1 стала заметным событием в российском и зарубежном научном сообществе. Основанием для подобного суждения явилось то, что в монографии не только скрупулезно рассмотрены проблемы, перспективы освоения Арктики, но и дана политическая оценка ведущим игрокам на новом поле экономического, политического противостояния стран, которые проявили интерес к этому процессу – активизировали деятельность в арктической зоне и, в первую очередь, на Северном морском пути (СМП)
РОЛЬ ДАЛЬГОСТОРГА В РАЗВИТИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ НА ДАЛЬНЕМ ВОСТОКЕ В 1920-е гг.
Authors: Дударь Л.А.
Published: December 2021

После установления советской власти на Дальнем Востоке развитию государственной торговли в регионе начало уделяться особое внимание. Ее становление происходило в контексте осуществления в регионе новой экономической политики и сопровождалось поиском оптимальной модели советской распределительной системы. Государственный сектор дальневосточной торговли был представлен в 1922–1929 гг. Дальгосторгом и еще несколькими торгующими организациями, в том числе филиалами общесоюзных синдикатов и трестов. В статье на основе архивных материалов и опубликованных статистических данных прослеживается роль Дальгосторга в торговле региона в годы нэпа. Затронуты вопросы государственного регулирования внутренней торговли, особое внимание уделено созданию системы государственного снабжения северных районов Дальнего Востока. Ключевые слова: Дальний Восток, новая экономическая политика, государственная торговля, Дальгосторг, внутренний рынок, регулирование торговли
Principles of strategic financial management and their implementation in the information economy
Authors: GAVRYUSHENKO Anna P.
Published: December 2021

Subject. This article discusses the general principles of strategic management in relation to strategic financial management.
Objectives. The article aims to substantiate and formulate the principles of strategic financial management applicable in the conditions of the Russian version of the information economy, corresponding to the current documents of strategic planning and to the current state of the financial and legal doctrine.
Methods. For the study, I used a systems approach, functional and structural analysis, retrospection, forecasting, observation, and classification.
Results. The article reveals significant shortcomings of the current strategic planning documents, the lack of doctrinal development, as well as the normative consolidation of general and special principles, which could contribute to solving tasks by strategic financial management effectively.
Conclusions. The general principles of strategic management in the economy as a whole are applicable and can be used as the basis for strategic financial management.
Short-term predictive analysis of corporate environmental and financial performance
Authors: KOROBEINIKOVA Larisa S. , TKACHEVA Mariya V. , KOROTKIKH Vyacheslav V.
Published: December 2021

Subject. The environmental concept has become one of the main objectives in the field of sustainable development of management system. Along with a corporation’s financial sustainability, environmental and social sustainability constitute the modern notion of an economic entity’s sustainable development. The successful development of a corporation is possible, if there is an equilibrium in all areas of economic entity’s operations. Objectives. This paper investigates the complex interactions of financial and environmental performance at the corporate level. The aim is to develop a methodological approach to predictive analysis of corporate environmental and financial performance, focused on short-term oriented management forecasts. Methods. The predictive analysis of environmental and financial processes suggests the use of a large number of performance indicators. A statistical model based on a matrix predictor combining econometric and multidimensional prediction methods became the basis of our methodological approach to predictive analysis. In the empiric section, we present a predictive analysis for the environmental and financial performance of AO Minudobreniya. Results. We developed a methodological approach to the predictive analysis of corporate environmental and financial performance to identify potential risk areas and further plan preventive measures to ensure the desired level of economic sustainability. Conclusions. The findings can be useful for solving a number of specific problems related to information, organizational and methodological support to both a sustainable performance predictive analysis and formation of relevant information for stakeholders about the level of effectiveness of environmental protection measures.
Poverty issues, including the working poverty in Russia
Authors: ZHURAVLEVA Tat'yana A. , ZUBANOVA Anastasiya E. , SOROKVASHINA Yuliya S.
Published: December 2021

Subject. The poverty of the population with all features and factors of its manifestation causes deep structural problems that affect the development of the national economy.
Objectives. The aim of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the poverty of the population category, using statistical data, identification of causes of the gap in the level of salaries of Russian and foreign specialists, determination of factors that have the greatest impact on the development of working poverty in Russia.
Methods. The study draws on methods of logical and statistical analysis.
Results. We considered approaches to the definition of poverty in Russia and other countries, analyzed absolute and relative poverty in Russia, the impact of subsistence minimum on the definition of poverty, assessed nominal and real incomes of the population. The ratio of the average per capita income of the population and the subsistence minimum decreased over the past decade, however, the poverty was not overcome during this period. The per capita income in Russia turned out to be low, real incomes continue to decline. Due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, a decline in wages can be traced, both in space and in time.
Conclusions. Worsening the poverty situation in the country creates a chain of problems related to the distrust of the State policy in the social and labor spheres, expanded production slowdown, an increase in social tension in the society. A reduction of working poverty should be a priority task for the State.
Applying the process approach in setting up the system of internal control in economic entities
Authors: KEVORKOVA Zhanna A. , SAPOZHNIKOVA Natal'ya G.
Published: December 2021

Subject. The article addresses the organization and implementation of process approach when setting up a system of internal control of an economic entity, which ensures the management of effectiveness of divisions’ activities.
Objectives. We aim at investigating the organization of the internal control system of an economic entity, based on its activities, accounting policies, classification of business processes, and risk identification.
Methods. The study rests on methods of theoretical generalization, structural grouping, logical analysis, as well as the analysis of scientific and practical literature and accounting and control practice.
Results. The analysis of practices revealed a number of problems in the implementation of the process approach in the accounting and control activities of economic entities, in particular, insufficient understanding and unpreparedness of management to implement the process approach, the lack of a system for regulating business processes, the lack of interconnection between the system of control indicators and the created business processes. It is advisable to divide the process of organizing the internal control system into a number of stages, i.e. the definition of activities, typology of business processes, risk identification, testing the internal control system’s quality.
Conclusions. The introduction of the process approach in organizing an internal control system involves the systematization of information, depending on the nature of the business process, requiring permanent updating. The emergence of non-standard situations makes it necessary to adjust the boundaries of business processes. The resources of accounting business processes are personnel, software, equipment, and other infrastructure elements.
Formation of a system of risk-based internal control in educational organizations
Authors: POZHIDAEVA Tat'yana A.
Published: December 2021

Subject. The article investigates the construction of a system of risk-oriented internal control of educational organizations’ activities.
Objectives. The purpose is to develop a classification of risks associated with various activities of an educational organization, identify entities of internal control responsible for risk management, create a portfolio and risk register that serve as a basis for organizing an effective system of risk-oriented internal control and improving the quality of university management.
Methods. The study draws on methods of detailing, observation, generalization, comparison, classification, etc.
Results. Using the university case, I disclose approaches to risk classification, considering the specifics of educational organization's activities, the formation of a passport and risk register, enabling through internal control tools to identify opportunities for their mitigating and to make appropriate management decisions.
Conclusions. It is possible and advisable to apply a risk-based approach to the organization of internal control in an educational organization along with traditional approaches that are aimed at identifying violations of the requirements of legitimate, targeted and rational spending of budgetary and extra-budgetary funds. It is necessary to classify and assess risks associated with various activities of an educational organization, to monitor the implementation of risk management initiatives.
Drought Spatiotemporal Characteristics Based on a Vegetation Condition Index in Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Gaznayee Heman Abdulkhaleq A. , Al-Quraishi Ayad M. Fadhil , Al-Sulttani Ahmed Hashim A.
Published: December 2021

Drought is a complex phenomenon that has severe impacts on the environment. Vegetation and its conditions are very sensitive to drought effects. This study aimed to monitor and assess the drought severity and its relationships to some ecological variables in ten districts of Erbil Governorate (Kurdistan Region), Iraq, throughout 20 years (1998-2017). The results revealed that droughts frequently hit Erbil throughout the study period. The Landsat time-series- based on Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) significantly correlated with precipitation, Digital Elevation Model (DEM), and latitude. Extreme VCI-based drought area percentages were recorded in 1999, 2000, 2008, and 2011 by 43.4%, 67.9%, 43.3%, and 40.0%, respectively. The highest crop yield reduction in the study area occurred mainly in 2000, 2008, and 2012 due to low precipitation rates. These results reveal the capability of the VCI for drought characteristics and highlighting relationships with some ecological variables, which provide vital information to the decision-makers, environmental, and economic sectors.
Social Network Strategy to Counter Acts of Terrorism in Indonesia: A Structural Hole Study
Authors: Bakti Agus Surya , Cangara Hafied , Palubuhu Dwia Aries Tina , Eriyanto Eriyanto
Published: December 2021

The ISIS terrorist group still poses a serious threat in Indonesia, especially because it operates in a network (net-terrorism) so that the handling of this terrorist group often does not reach its roots. The research is aimed to reveal the social network strategy in resolving terrorist acts in Indonesia using a structural hole theory. The research method is a qualitative research approach with secondary data analysis from four sources: books, journal articles, previous related research, and the Law of the Republic of Indonesia. The data above is then processed with Ucinet-Draw to calculate the linkage score between members in the network and then see the movement map for each ISIS network in Indonesia: Jakarta, Poso, and Surabaya. Thus, this study proves that there is a gap in the structure of the ISIS group's communication network in Indonesia. The research results revealed that many terrorist acts in Indonesia had the same pattern, namely the strong communication network between terrorist actors. Terrorist actors carried out at least three tertius strategies, namely tertius gaudens, tertius inguens, and a combination of the two. Through the tertius strategy, the government will be able to play its most crucial role in taking preventive actions against actors in terrorist networks. Therefore, the government needed to carry out various integration strategies with various institutions to conduct deradicalization appropriately.
Diabetic Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy: Effects of Simvastatin and Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Insulin Resistance and Lipid Profile Parameters
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Serhiyenko V. , Hotsko M. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Azhmi S. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Serhiyenko O. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Currently, there is no unified treatment algorithm of cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of simvastatin (SIM) and -3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (-3 PUFAs) on blood lipid profile and insulin resistance (IR) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and definite cardiac autonomic neuropathy. Materials and methods. The study involved 72 patients with T2DM and definite CAN. Patients were divided into four groups: 1st - received standard hypoglycemic therapy - control (n = 15); 2nd (n = 22) – in addition simvastatin (SIM) 20.0 mg/q.d.; 3rd (n = 18) - in addition 1 capsule/q.d. of the ω-3 PUFAs; 4th (n = 17) - in addition SIM 10.0 mg/q.d and 1 capsule/q.d of the ω-3 PUFAs for three months. The concentration of glucose, glycated hemoglobin A1c, immunoreactive insulin (IRI), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG) in the blood were determined. Homeostasis model assessment IR (HOMA-IR), atherogenic coefficient (AC), TG/LDL-C, TG/TC, TG/LDL-C and TG and glucose index (TyG) were calculated. Results. Prescription of SIM was accompanied by a statistically significant decrease in TC, LDL-C, TG concentrations. In parallel, SIM induced a decrease of AC, TG/HDL-C, increase in HDL-C, and does not affect the IRI, HOMA-IR, TG/LDL-C, TG/TC, TC/LDL-C/HDL-C, TyG. The use of ω-3 PUFAs has contributed to a significant reduction in TG, AC, TG/LDL-C, TG/TC, TG/HDL-C, TyG index, increase in HDL-C, and was not accompanied by changes in IRI content, HOMA-IR, TC, LDL-C, and TC/LDL-C/HDL-C. The combined prescription of SIM and -3 PUFAs was accompanied by more pronounced, statistically significant changes in the blood lipid spectrum, as well as a decrease in the IRI and HOMA-IR. Conclusions. Obtained results justify the appropriateness of combined simvastatin and -3 polyunsaturated fatty acids prescription to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and definite cardiac autonomic neuropathy. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, cardiac autonomic neuropathy, treatment.
Pengembangan Self-Nano Emulsifying System (SNES) Ekstrak Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza): Formulasi, Karakterisasi, dan Stabilitas
Authors: Fitriani Hannie , Fitria Annisa , Miladiyah Isnatin , Syukri Yandi
Published: December 2021

Ekstrak temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) yang sukar larut dalam air sudah banyak dikaji dan potensial untuk pengobatan berbagai penyakit. Pembuatan Self-Nano Emulsifying System (SNES) merupakan salah satu metode yang mampu meningkatkan kelarutan dan ketersediaan hayati suatu zat aktif obat dengan mencampurkannya ke dalam pembawa yang sesuai. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memformulasi, karakterisasi dan menguji stabilitas SNES ekstrak temulawak. Pembuatan SNES dimulai dari skrining dan optimasi pembawa ekstrak temulawak yang terdiri beberapa minyak, surfaktan dan kosurfaktan. SNES ekstrak temulawak dikarakterisasi meliputi pengukuran transmittan, ukuran partikel, indeks polidispersi (IP), potensial zeta, penentuan stabilitas termodinamika, uji ketahanan dan uji stabilitas dipercepat. Formula optimal SNES ekstrak temulawak adalah kombinasi Labrasol (20%), Tween 20 (60%), dan propilenglikol (20%), dengan drug loading ekstrak temulawak adalah 23%. Nilai parameter karakterisasi yang didapatkan adalah transmittan 100,2 ± 0,0%, ukuran partikel 13,0±1,4 nm dengan IP 0,3 ± 0,1, dan potensial zeta -42,4 ± 0,6 mV. Uji stabilitas termodinamika menunjukkan tidak terjadi pemisahan fase. Uji ketahanan menunjukkan bahwa ukuran partikel stabil selama proses pengenceran. Selain itu, SNES ekstrak temulawak stabil selama uji stabilitas dipercepat selama 3 bulan. Disimpulkan bahwa, SNES ekstrak temulawak menghasilkan sediaan yang stabil dengan drug loading yang tinggi.
Assessment of the antiproliferative potential of Cissampelos owariensis (P. Beauv) methanolic extract in Wistar rats
Authors: Omotoso Dayo Rotimi , Okwuonu Uche Christiana , Lawal Olayinka Simbiat , Olatomide Oluwasegun Davis
Published: December 2021

Cissampelos owariensis is a medicinal plant with a wide range of therapeutic uses.  In this study, the objective was to further assess its antiproliferative potential using cell proliferation and tumor suppressor markers. Solvent extraction of C. owariensis leaves was done using methanol. Twenty (20) male albino Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups 1–4 (n=5) and respectively administered with methanolic extracts of C. owariensis at 0, 100, 300 and 500 mg/kg for 30 days. After treatment, the hepatic tissues were processed and examined histologically and immunohistochemically for cell proliferation (Ki-67) and tumor suppressor (p53) proteins.  Immunoexpression of the proteins was quantified using image-J software, the data analyzed with SPSS version 20 and values compared using t-test and one-way analysis of variance. The histological results showed no significant variation in hepatic histomorphology of treated Groups 2–4 relative to non-treated Group 1. However, the immunohistochemical results showed significant (p< 0.05) down-regulation in Ki-67 protein expression and a concomitant significant (p< 0.05) up-regulation in p53 protein expression in hepatic tissues of treated Groups 2–4 relative to non-treated Group 1.These inverse expression patterns of cell proliferation and tumor suppressor proteins following exposure to methanolic extracts of C. owariensis may suggest the antiproliferative potential of the plant extracts.
PEMANFAATAN SITUS SEJARAH PAHLAWAN MARI LONGA SEBAGAI MEDIADALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 1 ENDE
Authors: Rema Fransiskus Xaverius , Bego Karolus Charlaes , Wasa Damianus Rikardo Sumbi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini mengacu pada proses pembelajaran tentang pemanfaatan situs Sejarah Pahlawan Marilonga Sebagai Media dalam pembelajaran sejarah yang banyak tersebar di kabupaten Ende dan di Watunggere khususnya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Mengetahui perencanaan pembelajaran sejarah pemanfaatan media situs Sejarah Pahlawan Marilonga kelas XI SMAN 1 Ende, 2) Mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran pemanfaatan media situs Sejarah Pahlawan Marilonga kelas XI SMAN 1 Ende, 3) Mengetahui dampak pembelajaran sejarah pemanfaatan media situs Sejarah Pahlawan Marilonga kelas XI SMAN 1 Ende. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan berupa penelitian kualitatif deskriptif menuju arah studi kasus tunggal terpancang (embedded case study research). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa situs sejarah pahlawan Marilonga merupakan salah satu warisan sejarah di daerah yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran sejarah sesuai denganlangkah-langkah kurikulum 2013. Relevansi pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan media situs Sejarah Pahlawan Marilonga dengan kegiatan belajar mengajarmelaui perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan, dan dampak pembelajaran. Setiap tahap pelaksanaan pembelajaran membutuhkan keterlibatan aktif, ketelitian guru dalam menyusun, menyampaikan, dan memfasilitasi aktivitas belajar agar siswa dapat memahami secara baik proses pembelajaran.This research refers to the learning process about the utilization of the Historical Site of the Marilonga Heroes as a Media in learning history which is widely spread in Ende district and in Watunggere in particular. The purpose of this study is 1) Knowing the learning planning history of the use of media sites of the History of Marilonga Heroes class XI 1ND Ende, 2) Knowing the learning implementation of the use of media sites of the Heroes of Marilonga History class XI SMAN 1 Ende, 3) Knowing the impact of historical learning on the use of media sites History Heroes of Marilonga in class XI of SMAN 1 Ende. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research leading to a single embedded case study (embedded case study research). The results of the study explained that the historical site of the Mari Longa hero was one of the historical legacies in the area that could be used in historical learning in accordance with the 2013 curriculum steps. The relevance of learning by using the Marilonga Heroes History media site with learning activities through learning planning, implementation, and impact of learning. Each stage of the implementation of learning requires active involvement, the accuracy of the teacher in compiling, delivering, and facilitating learning activities so that students can understand the learning process well.
GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET ZAT BESI (FE) DI KLINIK MITRA DELIMA KECAMATAN BANJARSARI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Novelani Adila , Fatimah Siti , Septiane Arifah
Published: December 2021

Program pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan memberikan suplemen tablet Zat Besi (Fe) namun hasilnya belum begitu memuaskan, terlihat dari angka prevalensinya yang masih tinggi.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet zat besi (Fe) di Klinik Mitra Delima Kecamatan Banjasari Kabupaten Ciamis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia di Klinik Mitra Delima yang berdasarkan data periode 1 Januari - 31 April 2021sebanyak 314 orang. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara random dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dengan hasil sebanyak 76 ibu hamil yang datang ke Klinik Mitra Delima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar dari jumlah ibu hamil di Klinik Mitra Delima tidak patuh dalam mengonsumsi tablet zat besi (Fe) yaitu 50 orang (65,8%) sedangkan yang patuh hampir setengah dari ibu hamil yaitu 26 orang (34,2%). Bidan diharapkan lebih memperhatikan ibu hamil yang beresiko anemia dan mengingatkan ibu hamil untuk patuh dalam mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah.Anemia prevention program in pregnant women by giving iron tablet supplements (Fe) but the results have not been very satisfactory, seen from the prevalence rate is still high. The purpose of this study is to find out the picture of compliance of pregnant women in taking iron tablets (Fe) at Mitra Delima Clinic in Banjasari Subdistrict, Ciamis. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study is all pregnant women who have anemia at Mitra Delima Clinic based on data from January 1 to April 31, 2021 as many as 314 people. The sample determination was done randomly using slovin formula with the results of 76 pregnant women who came to Mitra Delima Clinic. The results showed that most of the number of pregnant women in Mitra Delima Clinic did not comply in taking iron tablets (Fe) which is 50 people (65.8%) while the obedient almost half of pregnant women are 26 people (34.2%). Midwives are expected to pay more attention to pregnant women who are at risk of anemia and remind pregnant women to obey in taking blood-added tablets.
Principais fatores de risco relacionados ao desenvolvimento de diabetes gestacional
Authors: Santos Taiane Lima dos , Costa Cleuson Vieira , Amorim Elisete Silva , Gomes Edilene Bispo , Fonseca Hadsan Taiana Aleixo da , Souza Luiz Carlos Araújo de , Costa Silvio Douglas Medeiros , Vieira Simone Ribeiro , Sousa Silvia Maria dos Santos , Cardoso Aylia Virgínia de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Buscar na literatura científica evidencias acerca dos fatores de risco para desenvolver diabetes gestacional. Métodos: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Realizou-se a busca dos estudos nas bases de dados Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Para a busca dos estudos realizou-se a associação dos descritores “Diabetes gestacional”, “Gravidez”, “Hiperglicemia”. Foram incluídos na busca os estudos primários, que estivessem disponíveis em sua totalidade, publicados nos últimos 5 anos, em qualquer idioma. Foram excluídos da busca inicial os resumos, capítulos de livros, teses de doutorado, textos incompletos, relatos técnicos e dissertações de mestrados. Resultados: Todos os estudos estavam no idioma português (100%), a maioria foram publicados no ano de 2020 (30%) e tratavam-se de estudos de campo (76%). Com base nos achados, emergiram as seguintes categorias: Principais fatores de risco relacionados ao desenvolvimento de DMG, Complicações materno-fetais em gestantes com DMG, Diagnóstico e Tratamento. Considerações finais: Evidenciou-se que a obesidade, o excesso de peso e a péssima nutrição das gestantes estiveram maior relação ao desenvolvimento da DMG, assim como a hipertensão.
Corneal graft survival analysis after penetrating keratoplasty in a retrospective cohort study
Authors:   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Malyugin B.E. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sakhnov S.N. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Krasnodar Branch, Russian Federation,   Kuban State Medical University, Russian Federation, Myasnikova V.V. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Krasnodar Branch, Russian Federation,   Kuban State Medical University, Russian Federation, Klokov A.V. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Krasnodar Branch, Russian Federation, Kirsanov S.L. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Krasnodar Branch, Russian Federation, Shu R.Z. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Krasnodar Branch, Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To assess the results of penetrating keratoplasty and identify the risk factors for the graft disease (GD) development. Material and methods. Data of 582 patients after corneal transplantation performed in the period since 2011 to 2019 for keratoconus (41%), as well for corneal leucorrhoea and dystrophies (59%), aggravated by concomitant pathology, the so-called high-risk keratoplasty (HRK) were analyzed in a retrospective cohort study. We estimated the functional results and incidence of GD. The calculation of the t-criterion; cross-tabulation method; Kaplan–Meier survival analysis and multivariate analysis were applied. Results. As a result of penetrating keratoplasty, the BCVA (best corrected visual acuity) in patients with keratoconus increased by 20%; in patients with HRK – by 8%. In the general group the graft survival rate was 72%, while the 8-year successful graft engraftment in patients with keratoconus comprised 91%, with HRK – 60%. A significant relationship of the GD development with preoperative diagnosis and rekeratoplasty was determined. The risk of GD incidence was minimal in patients under 30 years of age and maximum in patients aged from 50 to 70 years. Survival rates for corneal transplants were better in men than in women. Conclusion. Penetrating keratoplasty in patients with keratoconus provides a good functional result with a minimal risk of GD development. With penetrating keratoplasty in high-risk patients, the effectiveness of surgical interventions is significantly lower (by ~30%). Key words: keratoconus, penetrating keratoplasty, corneal transplantation, survival analysis
Criteria for the reliability of optical coherence tomography measurements in patients with age-related cataract
Authors:   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shpak A.A. , Troshina A.A. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To determine optimal criteria for reliable optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurements in patients with age-related cataract. Material and methods. We examined 83 patients (83 eyes) with agerelated cataract before and after cataract surgery. The intensity of lens opacity was assessed by the Cirrus HD-OCT signal strength and Pentacambased Scheimpflug images analysis. Clinical cataract grading was performed according to the WHO classification. Preoperative measurement was considered reliable if its' difference with postoperative measurement did not exceed 5 ?m for the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (pRNFL) and 8 ?m for the central subfield thickness. Results. According to the ROC analysis, only the OCT signal strength allows to distinguish reliable OCT measurements: area under the ROC-curve (AUC) of the OCT signal strength was 0.815 (95% confidence interval 0.720–0.909) for the pRNFL and 0.756 (95% CI: 0.632–0.880) for the central subfield thickness. The best signal strength thresholds for reliable data were 5.5 for pRNFL and 4.5 for the central macular thickness (considering that the signal strength is measured in integers, these values should be rounded to 6 and 5 respectively). The rest of the studied parameters had AUC less than 0.6 so they cannot be used for evaluating OCT data. Conclusion. In patients with age-related cataract, only OCT signal strength can determine reliability of the OCT measurements. The lowest signal strength for reliable data on the Cirrus HD-OCT is 6 for pRNFL and 5 for centr al subfield thickness. Key words: optical coherence tomography, cataract, retina, nerve fiber layer, lens densitometry.
Symbols of power in Russian linguistic culture (on the example of a scepter borrowed concept)
Authors: ДЕМИДОВА Е.Е.
Published: December 2021

Аннотация. Концепты социальной и политической сферы постепенно становятся объектом исследования когнитологов и лингвокультурологов. Эта сфера насыщена заимствованными концептами, которые требуют особого внимания вследствие специфики развития своей
структуры. Цель статьи – описать базовые признаки структуры заимствованного концепта скипетр. Для этого необходимо решить следующие задачи: 1) определить список мотивирующих признаков концепта скипетр; 2) выявить понятийные признаки концепта скипетр; 3) описать лингвокультурологические особенности когнитивных признаков заимствованного концепта скипетр. Актуальность проведенного исследования заключается в осмыслении роли
заимствованных концептов, вошедших в русскую лингвокультуру на разных этапах развития языка. В статье анализируются три этимологических, одиннадцать толковых словарей и один энциклопедический словарь русского языка для решения поставленных задач. Развитие структуры концепта скипетр происходит путём расширения от десяти мотивирующих (‘венец’, ‘владение’, ‘достоинство’, ‘жезл’, ‘знак’, ‘опираюсь’, ‘палка’, ‘посох’, ‘царского’, ‘царство’) до 17 понятийных. Исследование языкового материала позволило определить еще 10 понятийных признаков, «пропущенных» в словарях. Понятийные признаки концепта скипетр из толковых словарей, дополненные данными языкового материала, объединяются в виде восьми блоков: 1. Признак
власти (‘атрибут’, ‘(почетный) знак / инсигния’, ‘сила / могущество’, ‘символ (власти)’, ‘регалия’; ‘эмблема’); 2. Место в социальной иерархии (‘владетельный / царский / княжеский сан’, ‘(верховная) власть’, ‘достоинство’, ‘монархическая’); 3. Властитель (‘державный властитель’; ‘монарх (царь /
король / государь / император / президент)’); 4. Украшенный предмет (‘жезл’, ‘из драгоценного
металла’, ‘с драгоценными камнями’, ‘с резьбой’, ‘украшенный’; ‘из кристалла / хрусталя / аквамарина’); 5. Имущество (‘принадлежность’; ‘наследие’, ‘сокровище / реликвия / святыня’). 6. Опора / оружие (‘посох / палка / оружие’, ‘дубинка’, ‘из камня’, ‘из металла’); 7. Тяжесть (‘бремя / ноша’); 8. Растение (‘растение (лат. Verbáscum densiflórum / Verbascum Thiapsus)’. Специфика эволюции концепта
скипетр состоит в том, что из десяти мотивирующих развиваются 27 понятийных признаков, которые вбирают в себя и категориальные (‘бремя / ноша’, ‘принадлежность’; ‘наследие’, ‘сокровище / реликвия / святыня’), и символические признаки (‘символ (власти)’, ‘регалия’; ‘эмблема’).
Time course of semidiurnal variations in the intensity of cosmic rays according to the data of ground-based detectors for 1971-2021.
Authors: ГОЛОЛОБОВ П.Ю. , ПАВЛОВ Г.С.
Published: December 2021

Аннотация. Регистрируемые наземными детекторами галактические космические лучи (КЛ) по пути своего распространения подвергаются воздействию основного воздействующего фактора – солнечного ветра, заполняющего всю гелиосферу. Модуляция космических лучей гелиосферой приводит к образованию их анизотропного пространственно-углового распределения
в межпланетном пространстве. В данных наземных детекторов КЛ такая анизотропия проявляет себя вследствие вращения Земли вокруг своей оси в виде периодических суточных колебаний регистрируемой интенсивности. Параметры таких колебаний определяются состоянием солнечной активности (СА) и соответствующими изменениями крупномасштабной структуры. Как правило, амплитуда подобных колебаний мала и составляет лишь сотые доли от общего потока КЛ.
Однако анизотропия КЛ служит важным источником информации о свойствах и структуре всей гелиосферы. Существующая на сегодня картина модуляции КЛ в гелиосфере предполагает существование их избытка с направлений поперек силовых линий межпланетного магнитного поля (ММП). Экспериментальные данные подтверждают такую картину, и в среднем максимум колебаний наблюдается как раз в 3 и 15 ч по местному времени. Учитывая, что направление
силовых линий поля сохраняется почти неизменным, справедливо ожидать, что указанное
выше время максимума должно оставаться также неизменным. Однако длительные наблюдения показали, что в зависимости от уровня СА время максимума может существенно смещаться
на раннее время. Данная работа представляет собой попытку объяснения наблюдаемых амплитудно-фазовых колебаний полусуточных вариаций интенсивности КЛ. На основе
актуальных представлений о взаимодействии КЛ с атмосферой Земли и геомагнитным полем проведены расчеты ожидаемых полусуточных вариаций интенсивности КЛ, регистрируемых мировыми сетями мюонных детекторов и нейтронных мониторов. Сопоставление расчетных и наблюдательных данных показало, что наблюдаемое смещение возможно объяснить динамикой энергетического спектра полусуточных вариаций КЛ. Полученный результат подтверждает и дополняет полученные ранее другими авторами результаты, а также ее можно рассматривать как указание для дальнейшего развития теории гелиосферной модуляции КЛ.
A model for estimating the value of the applied pressure based on the analysis of tactile sensor signals using machine learning methods
Authors: Козырь П.С. , Яковлев Р.Н.
Published: December 2021

В рамках настоящего исследования был проведен анализ существующих работ, посвященных интерпретации показаний тактильных сенсорных устройств, по результатам которого была предложена модель машинного обучения, позволяющая осуществлять оценку величины приложенного давления к поверхности тактильного сенсора давления емкостного типа. В качестве опорных моделей обработки и интерпретации сигналов данного устройства в работе рассматривались несколько методов машинного обучения: линейная регрессия, полиномиальная регрессия, регрессия дерева решений, частичная регрессия наименьших квадратов и полносвязная нейронная сеть прямого распространения. Обучение опорных моделей и апробация конечного решения проводилась на авторском наборе данных, включающем в себя более 3000 экземпляров данных. Согласно полученным результатам, наилучшее качество определения величины приложенного давления продемонстрирован решением на основе полносвязной нейронной сети прямого распространения. Коэффициент детерминации и средний модуль отклонения для данного решения на тестовой выборке составили 0,93 и 13,14 кПа соответственно.

Currently, in the field of developing sensing systems for robotic means, one of the urgent tasks is the problem of interpreting the data of tactile pressure and proximity sensors. As a rule, the solution to this problem is complicated both by the dependence of the indicators of tactile sensors on the type of object’s material and by the design features of each individual device. In this study, an analysis of existing works devoted to the interpretation of the readings of tactile sensor devices was carried out. According to the analysis results a machine learning model was proposed that allows estimating the amount of pressure applied to the surface of a tactile pressure sensor of a capacitive type. The architecture of the proposed model includes two key blocks of data analysis, the first one is aimed at recognizing the type of interaction object’s material and the second is devoted to the direct assessment of the magnitude of the pressure applied to the sensor. Several machine learning methods were considered as supporting models for processing and interpreting the signals of this device: linear regression, polynomial regression, decision tree regression, partial least squares regression and a fully connected feedforward neural network.
On the accuracy of aurora visible boundaries in the OVATION Prime (PC) model
Authors: Николаев А.В. , Долгачёва С.А. , Черняева С.А.
Published: December 2021

Оценка положения экваториальных границ аврорального овала при разных магнитосферных условиях, несёт в себе информацию о формирующихся плазменных структурах, глубине их проникновения во внутреннюю магнитосферу, движении внутренней границы плазменного слоя и т.д. Развитие алгоритмов определения положения видимой экваториальной границы аврорального овала является важной частью исследований, связанных с разработкой моделей химического состава ионосферы, моделей авроральных высыпаний частиц и оценки точности этих моделей. Немаловажную роль исследования полярных сияний (прогноз, интенсивность, положение) играют и для развития туристического сегмента в Арктике и информационных ресурсов служб мониторинга и прогноза космической погоды. В рамках исследования оценки точности положения видимых границ овала сияний в моделях авроральных высыпаний частиц была выбрана наземная наблюдательная сеть оптических камер всего неба проекта THEMIS, запущенная в 2008 г., и модифицированная модель OVATION Prime (PC), разработанная в отделе Геофизики ФГБУ «ААНИИ использующая в качестве входного параметра наземный индекс полярной шапки (PC-индекс).

The location of the equatorial boundaries of the auroral oval under different magnetospheric conditions contains information about the forming plasma structures, the depth of their penetration into the inner magnetosphere, the motion of the inner boundary of the plasma layer, etc. The development of methods and algorithms for determining the position of the visible equatorial boundary of the auroral oval is an important part of research related to the development of models of the chemical composition of the ionosphere, models of auroral particle precipitation, and assessment of the accuracy of these models. Research of aurora borealis (forecast, intensity, position) also plays an important role for the development of the tourist segment in the Arctic and information resources of space weather monitoring and forecasting services.