bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF MODIFIED RISK FACTORS ON THE OCCURRENCE OF COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: M.V. Vodolagin
Published: April 2022

Abstract: One of the leading risk factors for the development of diabetes mellitus and its complications are overweight or obesity. The Russian Federation is in the category of 10 countries in the World with the highest prevalence of obesity. Therefore in Russia, according to the results of the ESSE-RF study, about a third of women (30.8%) and almost a quarter of men (23.2%) are obese. Overweight and obesity are also a risk of cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, liver disease and cancer. The total number of patients with diabetes mellitus according to the Federal Register of Diabetic Patients in Russia as of April 19, 2021 was 4.849 million people (3.3% of the population of the Russian Federation), including type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) - 5.4 % (267.0 thousand), type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) - 92.3% (4.48 million), other types of diabetes - 2.3% (101.4 thousand). According to a study of 434 patients with an established diagnosis of diabetes mellitus on the effect of being overweight on the risk of complications associated with diabetes mellitus, it was found that, as in the group with type 1 diabetes mellitus (RR = 1.664, 95% CI 1.07 –2.58) and in the group with type 2 diabetes mellitus (RR = 1.616, 95% CI 1.30–2.00), overweight was a statistically significant risk factor for complications. Evidence suggests the need to establish active implement for evaluation system for assessing the presence of various risk factors for the development of complications associated with diabetes mellitus and to change approaches in the prevention and treatment of diabetes.
CONTRACEPTION IS THE MAIN COMPONENT OF FAMILY PLANNING
Authors: D.Z. Allakhyarov , Yu.A. Petrov , N.V. Palieva
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Contraception is a family planning mechanism, by regulating the birth rate. In the Russian Federation, the main mechanism of birth control today is medical abortion. That is why the issue of birth control through the use of contraceptives is relevant and needs to be addressed. It is emphasized that the use of contraception helps to solve both social and medical problems, as it prevents medical abortions and, consequently, the development of complications after them. And in a separate case, contraception prevents the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. The article discusses the most common and popular methods of contraception among the population. It is noted that the most common option of contraception is the use of a condom, which is due to its availability and ease of use. Hormonal contraception, represented by combined oral contraceptives, is the second most popular method of preventing unwanted pregnancy. They have proven high efficiency. However, there is a certain tendency to switch from combined oral contraceptives to prolonged hormonal releasing systems, the most common are vaginal systems. They are easy to use, provide good protection against unwanted pregnancy, but at the same time have less systemic effect on the body, and do not require daily intake of the drug. Intrauterine contraception deserves special attention. Its peculiarity lies in the duration of the action. The intrauterine device is installed for a period of 3 to 10 years, and this type of contraception is ideal for women who are not planning pregnancy in the next few years, but the reversibility of the contraceptive is important.
GENDER FEATURES OF AGE DYNAMICS OF THE NEEDS OF THE POPULATION OF OLDER AGE GROUPS IN INPATIENT MEDICAL CARE FOR DISEASES OF THE ORAL CAVITY, SALIVARY GLANDS AND JAWS
Authors: A.V. Martirosov , S.N. Cherkasov , A.V. Fedyaeva
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The purpose of the study: to study the gender characteristics of the age dynamics of the needs of the population of older age groups in medical care provided in hospital conditions for diseases of the oral cavity, salivary glands and jaws. Materials and methods. We used data on cases of medical care provided to the population of older age groups (60 years and older) (the database of the Moscow region for 2019). The probability of treatment for the reasons included in the block K00-K14 ICD-10 (2014–2016) in each one-year age range, starting from the age of 60 years, was studied. The regression method was used in the modeling process, the modeling error was minimized by the least squares method. Results. The level of need for medical care provided in inpatient conditions is higher for men than for women. Regardless of gender, the age dynamics of the level of need is fluctuating, but the amplitude of fluctuations in men is higher than in women. When planning, it is advisable to use models of age dynamics only in relation to one indicator "Duration of treatment in a 24-hour hospital stay", since the indicator "Number of hospitalizations in a 24-hour hospital stay" is strongly correlated. The calculation of this indicator during planning is possible using data on the average duration of hospitalization, which is 9.3 days for men and 8.9 days for women. The most qualitative age dynamics is modeled by polynomial functions.
OPTIMIZATION OF REHABILITATION MEASURES FOR PATIENTS WITH MYOPATHIC PARESIS OF THE VOCAL MUSCLES
Authors: D.P. Solodoukhina , V.V. Klyoss
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The article is devoted to analysis of clinical data, psychological status, methods of rehabilitation of 225 patients aged 25 to 45, suffering from myopathic paresis of the vocal muscles. In the given research peculiarities of voice disorders were detected, main reasons of pathology and typical comorbidity were described. Methodology of the study included observation, clinical investigations of patients by indirect laryngoscopy and laryngostroboscopy, auditive assessment of voice, assessment of physiological and phonation breathing. A specially designed questionnaire was used to study psychological status of patients, analysis of out-patient medical records was done. The main reasons of voice pathology included voice overstrain (49,8%), active use of voice after acute respiratory infection (21,3%), emotional stress (16%) or combination of factors (12,4%). The most common accompanying chronic pathologies included respiratory diseases (in 36,9% of the sample), gastrointestinal diseases (in 30,7% of patients), hypertensive disease (23,1%) and endocrine system diseases (9,3%). 56,9% of patients were detected to have anxiety, particularly it was typical for women. Tactics of rehabilitative activities for patients with myopathic paresis and vocal fold paralysis must be aimed at increase of laryngeal muscle tone and should take into consideration peculiarities of the detected pathology, duration of the disorder, comorbidity and psychological status of the patient. The results received in the study were applied for the development of the certain order of rehabilitative measures for patients with myopathic paresis and vocal fold paralysis, combination of pharmaceutical and phoniatric therapy, individual approach for every patient with participation of a phoniatrist, an otolaryngologist, a therapist, a psychologist and a vocal teacher.
Wayang Sayur: Sebuah Alternatif Teater Boneka di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Saaduddin Saaduddin , Pramayoza Dede , Novalinda Sherli
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi potensi dalam penciptaan teater boneka Wayang Sayur. Suasana dan karakter  pada setiap adegan digarap  menggunakan konsep penciptaan dalam format pewayangan. Dalam penciptaan Wayang Sayur keindahan struktur lakon dan cerita  disajikan sebagai sebuah alternatif bentuk teater boneka. Melalui metode yang digunakan dalam penciptaan karya teater wayang inovatif ini yaitu Adapun untuk pada tahapan pemberian materi kepada mitra dapat dirincikan sebagai berikut yang mengacu pada metode yang digagas oleh Alhaq dan Agustin. (1) Riset penggalian data awal, (2) Riset disain (3) analisis target audiens (4) Analisis Kebutuhan Media dan Teknis Petunjukan (5) Analisis Konten Identitas Lokal Indonesia (6) Analisis Cerita (7) Desain Karakter (8) Boneka Karakter (9) Desain Environment (hand prop dan sett properti).
Syntheses, crystal structures, and antimicrobial activities of zinc complexes derived from 2-amino-N'-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)benzohydrazide
Authors: Zhang Li , Feng X.-H. , Gu Y.-Q. , Yang T. , Li Xiao-Yan , Yu H.-Y. , You Z.-L.
Published: April 2022

New zinc complexes, [ZnBr2(HL)] (1), [ZnBr(HL)(NCS)]·0.5H2O (2), [Zn(HL)I2] (3), and [ZnL2] (4), where L is the monoanionic form of 2-amino-N'-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)benzo­hydrazide (HL), have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV-Vis spectra, as well as single crystal X-ray diffraction. The Zn atoms in complexes 1—3 are in distorted trigonal-bipyramidal coordination, and that in complex 4 is in octahedral coordination. The crystal structures of the complexes are stabilized by hydrogen bonds. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of the compounds were evaluated.
Carbono orgánico del suelo a diferentes profundidades en una secuencia de perturbación y sitios de referencia
Authors: Barrales-Brito Edgar , Paz Pellat Fernando , Velázquez-Rodríguez Alma S. , Hidalgo-Moreno Claudia , Etchevers-Barra Jorge D.
Published: April 2022

El carbono orgánico de los suelos (COS) a diferentes profundidades del perfil del suelo puede ser desestabilizado por diversos factores climáticos o antropogénicos, por lo que es necesario caracterizarlo en forma adecuada. La modelación de la distribución vertical del COS ha sido analizada generalmente con el uso de enfoques empíricos de ajustes de modelos matemáticos. Este esquema de modelado es usado para caracterizar el COS a profundidad del perfil del suelo en diferentes usos del suelo, pero con un enfoque incremental de introducir condicionantes en el ajuste, por regresión no lineal. Las condiciones de frontera introducidas (para profundidad cero y en el infinito) permite parametrizar los modelos con sentido fisicoquímico y biológico. Los mejores modelos seleccionados en el proceso progresivo de ajuste fueron revisados para analizar la congruencia de sus parámetros, argumentándose que sus bases no son claras para caracterizar las dinámicas del COS. Como alternativa se introdujo una cinética de reacción de orden n variable en los ajustes experimentales, obteniéndose buenos resultados (R2 > 0.99) y patrones claros en las relaciones entre el orden n y la tasa de reacción kn del modelo alternativo, orientado al objetivo de sintetizar conocimiento a través del análisis de patrones y su modelado matemático.
Patrones de la distribución del carbono orgánico por fracciones de partículas primarias del suelo
Authors: Paz-Pellat Fernando , Covaleda Sara , Hidalgo-Moreno Claudia , Matus Francisco , Báez Aurelio , Velázquez-Rodríguez Alma S. , Etchevers-Barra Jorge D.
Published: April 2022

Para analizar la dinámica del carbono orgánico de los suelos (COS) asociada a su cambio de uso, de vegetación y prácticas de manejo, es necesario desarrollar modelos para usarse en forma predictiva. Un enfoque de modelación es la distribución del COS presente en los complejos organominerales primarios (arcillas, limos y arenas) ligado a las fracciones físicas. Para la separación de las fracciones físicas se emplea la dispersión del suelo por ultrasonido, paso que requiere optimizar las energías de sonicación para lograr la completa dispersión del suelo. En este trabajo se discute el modelo COLPOS y su hipótesis, así como sus posibles extensiones que consideran las masas y los enriquecimientos de las fracciones físicas del suelo, adicionalmente al análisis de las relaciones entre esas fracciones. Para analizar los patrones asociados al modelo COLPOS y sus extensiones, se analizan resultados disponibles de fraccionamientos de suelos mexicanos realizados con ultrasonido, además de tres bases de datos de fraccionamientos similares publicados en la literatura. Éstos muestran que el modelo COLPOS puede ser parametrizado en función del tamaño y masa de las partículas del suelo; aunque para el caso de las masas algunos resultados son inconsistentes. Del análisis de los cocientes del carbono orgánico entre fracciones para dos cinéticas lineales diferentes (organomineral y organomineral más partícula) las relaciones muestran mayor dispersión que para el caso de solo considerar fracciones de una cinética.
Experiencia mexicana en la implementación del modelo RothC-26.3 de la dinámica del carbono orgánico en suelos: alcances y limitaciones
Authors: González-Molina Lucila , Carrillo-Anzures Fernando , Acosta-Mireles Miguel , Báez-Pérez Aurelio , Espitia-Rangel Eduardo , Etchevers-Barra Jorge D. , Paz-Pellat Fernando
Published: April 2022

El uso de modelos de la dinámica del carbono orgánico en los suelos ha sido enfatizado para la implementación de diferentes programas públicos, incluidos los inventarios de gases efecto invernadero. El modelo RothC-26.3 (RothC) es de los más usados en el mundo en el estudio de la dinámica del carbono, por lo que fue revisado a detalle. El objetivo fue hacer una síntesis del desempeño del modelo RothC en la predicción de cambios del COS en parcelas, sitios, sistemas y regiones. Así como su aplicación en escenarios de cambio de uso de suelo (CUS) y sistemas de cultivo a partir de bases de datos de corta o media duración (<20 años). En las parcelas se usó el COSinicial promedio por parcela (CIPAR) y el COSinicial de cada punto de muestreo (CIPUN). Los sistemas evaluados fueron: agrícolas, forestales, praderas y agostaderos. En las regiones, fueron usados el método IPCC y el modelo RothC con información parcial del método IPCC. Los escenarios de simulación probados incluyeron el CUS de cultivo con labranza tradicional a: (i) sistemas agroforestales con higuerilla; (ii) plantaciones de especies tropicales arbóreas; y (iii) labranza de conservación. También se probaron escenarios de CUS de vegetación secundaria a sistemas de labranza y escenarios con los cultivos de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa), y amaranto (Amaranthus cruentus). Los resultados del desempeño del modelo RothC, mostraron que el ajuste de las predicciones es ligeramente mejor al usar el CIPUN, dificultad para modelar agostaderos y algunos sistemas con labranza, y correlación alta entre los métodos usados a escala regional. En lo referente a los escenarios probados, las tendencias y tasas de cambio del COS obtenidas coincidieron con estimaciones de otros estudios. En México, es necesario, considerar los alcances en la estimación de los cambios de COS del RothC con base en su desempeño a diferentes escalas geográficas, sistemas de cultivo y vegetación.
Formación de suelos a partir de tepetates: unidades estructurales, carbono orgánico y estabilidad estructural
Authors: Velázquez-Rodríguez Alma S. , Báez-Pérez Aurelio , Hidalgo-Moreno Claudia , Parsa-Retana Mayra , Etchevers-Barra Jorge D. , Paz-Pellat Fernando
Published: April 2022

La formación de suelos a partir de capas endurecidas de origen volcánico -tepetates- roturadas, depende del sistema de manejo que se utiliza para su habilitación a un uso agrícola o pecuario, por lo que el desarrollo de modelos que permitan entender la transformación de las unidades estructurales, de fragmentos a agregados, reviste gran importancia. Desde esta perspectiva, en el presente trabajo se propone y justifica el uso de un modelo de cinética de orden n, para modelar la distribución de la masa y carbono orgánico en las unidades estructurales de tepetates bajo cultivo y predecir su evolución hacia la formación de suelo. La validación del modelo y las relaciones propuestas, se realizaron a partir de la comparación de la dinámica de estructuración en tepetate, con diferentes casos de estudio, que incluyen sustratos con características diferentes, como suelos, suelos degradados y marga. Los resultados de la modelación fueron altamente favorables (R2 > 0.98). La evolución temporal del agente cementante en los sustratos -el carbono orgánico-así como la estabilidad estructural, de acuerdo con el modelo propuesto definen patrones que se asocian directamente la evolución de la formación de suelo con el nivel de agregación. En experimentos de corto plazo (≤ 2 años), los análisis destacan la participación de otros agentes, además del carbono orgánico, que controlan los mecanismos de agregación, por lo que se planteó una extensión del modelo propuesto, para considerar este escenario.
Autism and Learning Disabilities: A relational-intersectional perspective
Authors: Urbistondo Cano Fran
Published: April 2022

In this article, I develop a relational-intersectional perspective in my work with autistics with learning disabilities and their paid care staff in social care in England. I propose and illustrate a shift from normalisation to depathologisation in autism as it has already occurred with “homosexuality” classified as a mental disorder in the 70s. I also explore the performativity of “being LGBTQ+” and “being autistic” in a neurotypical-heteronormative-ableist-led society. I point out a possible confluence of intersectionality and the social graces model. I also dig into what research tells us about the lives of people with learning disabilities and autism and the lives of care workers in social care. Finally, I emphasise the benefits of working from a relational-intersectional perspective in a relational approach that has social justice at the heart of its values.
At the Head of the Black Banner Army: Marusya Nikiforova in 1917–18
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Morozova Olga M.
Published: April 2022

The article presents the author’s search for and systematization of miscellaneous materials on campaign record of the Marusya Nikiforova’ unit on the territories of the Kherson and Yekateroslav gubernias and the Province of the Don Cossack Host. The name of Maria Grigorievna Nikiforova is inextricably linked with the history of Russian anarchism; her activities still serve as an illustration of the events of the Civil War in Russia. The article uses information from memoirs of the participants in revolutionary events written in the 1920s. It establishes main points in detachment’s movement through the cities and towns of the South of Russia from autumn 1917 to summer 1918. The collected materials show that the detachment size ranged from 100 to 500 people, fluctuating under the influence of military circumstances. The popularity of M. Nikiforova was served by her own actions aiming to make her name known. The anarchist deliberately brought about a bloody phase of social conflict, establishing the practice of requisitions and “unmotivated” executions. In September–October 1917, she contributed to radicalization of another anarchist, N. I. Makhno. Her detachment was formed in November 1917 in Aleksandrovsk, Yekaterinoslav gubernia. In December 1917, it took part in battles with the Haidamaks. In February 1918, during the demobilization of the old army, Marusya’s detachment moved to strengthen the front. In Yelisavetgrad, Kherson gubernia, Nikiforova proceeded with requisitions, provoking street battles with the city's Red Guard and self-defense units. Her allies were reserve detachment of the army of the Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets under the command of A. M. Belenkevich and the Red Guard detachment of Yekaterinoslav workers. She retreated under the Austro-German troops’ pressure together with the Bolshevik—Left SRs—anarchist detachments following the railway line of Yelisavetgrad—Krivoy Rog (Dolgintsevo)—Melitopol—Taganrog—Novocherkassk. Clashes with enemy units were unfortunate for Nikiforova. Her detachment was losing numbers and military equipment. Combat successes were insignificant. Marusya’s detachment arrived at Tsaritsyn, bleeding and exhausted. It did not participate in the robbery of the “golden” echelon of the Don Council of People's Commissars. Unlike commanders of other detachments, who retreated from the territory of Ukraine, Maria Nikiforova did not fight as part of the Red Army. Nikiforova’s name became an element of mass consciousness in the days of the revolution. The legendary veil encourages exaggeration of her role in the military events. She had a direct, albeit short-term, impact on expanding of the boundaries of the “permissible” in an internal armed conflict in Russia.
The Status in the World and the Church Career in Russia in the 16th Century
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Usachev Andrei S.
Published: April 2022

The article reviews the peculiarities in the biographies of some Russian church leaders. The author shows that successful church and administrative career demanded more than patronage of the representatives of political and church elite. The latter only paved the monk’s way to consecration. To enter the narrow circle from which the candidates were elected demanded observation of other rules: usually, monastic vows taken at early age, lengthy monastic service (30 years in the least), as well as education (knowledge of the Holy Scriptures, Patristic literature and hagiography, basics of worship). The noble origin didn’t play any significant role. The author have managed to discover only four bishops (out of 120) belonging to aristocratic families from the Boyar Duma. The article notes several exemptions of these rules: the Novgorod archbishop Serapion I (1506–09), metropolitan Afanasii (1564–66), metropolitan Dionisii (1581–86), and also the Kazan metropolitan (1589–1606) and later patriarch (1606–1612) Germogen became heads of their dioceses after a short monastic service (1 to several years). Some were under the patronage of grand princes. However, their successful career cannot be explained by that reason only. It has been established that in some cases there was a special variant of the church career. These 4 representatives of the church elite began their careers as white priests, thus obtaining the necessary knowledge and skills to head of the church. They differ from other monks belonging to other social groups who spent decades on obtaining the necessary knowledge and skills. The study of the biography of the Vologda archbishop (1588–1603) and the Rostov metropolitan (1603–1604/1605) Iona (Dumin) gives reason to suppose that he also belonged to the white clergy group. The author demonstrates that the 16th century saw an emergence of this tendency (when the representatives of the white clergy took higher positions in the church hierarchy), which manifested itself more clearly in the 18th and 19th centuries. If in the 16th century white clergy numbered about 43% of bishops, by late 19th century their proportion reached 87,67%.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ЗЕМЕЛЬНИХ РЕСУРСІВ В КОНТЕКСТІ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Shvorak Anatoliy
Published: April 2022

У статті на основі обліку земельних угідь, статистичних даних про споживання основнихпродуктів харчування населенням, імпорту продукції тваринництва, динаміки поголів’я ВРХ, проведено аналізїх використання з урахуванням економічних, екологічних та соціальних аспектів.Ефективність використання земельних ресурсів має велике значення в економіці сільського господарствакраїни. Збільшення кількості та якості продукції тваринництва може бути успішно здійснено лише за умовзначного підвищення ефективності використання земельних ресурсів, що набуває особливої актуальності всучасних умовах ведення сільського господарства.Проведення цих заходів призведе до імпортозаміщення продукції тваринництва і більш глибокупереробку продукції рослинництва, що дасть можливість забезпечити продовольчу безпеку країни. Дані заходидадуть можливі соціальну та економічну ситуацію в сільській місцевості.
ЗЕМЕЛЬНІ РЕСУРСИ ТА ЇХ РОЛЬ В РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors: Shvorak Anatoliy , Kulynych Myroslava , Filiuk Dmytro
Published: April 2022

У статті висвітлено проблеми та здійснена оцінка тенденцій сучасного етапу розвиткуаграрного сектору економіки України. Встановлено, що дія нових соціально-економічних та геополітичнихфакторів спричинила появу цілої низки проблем розвитку галузі, серед яких необхідно зазначити: скороченнякількості малих (насамперед, фермерських) господарств та особистих селянських господарств, недостатнійрозвиток інфраструктури сільської місцевості, поліпшення соціального добробуту, збільшення надходжень добюджетів громад.
КЛЮЧОВІ ПОКАЗНИКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ В РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ ФІНАНСОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ
Authors: Sas Svitlana
Published: April 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням розвитку вищої освіти України та інтеграції її в світовийпростір, а саме необхідності використання у діяльності університетів ключових показників ефективності(КРІs). Метою статті є сформувати КРІs для оцінки результатів освітньо-наукової діяльності українськихзакладів вищої освіти (ЗВО), нарощення їхнього фінансового потенціалу, а також підвищення результативностіфінансово-господарської діяльності. Досліджено зарубіжний та вітчизняний досвід реалізації ЗВО стратегійїхнього розвитку на основі чіткого визначення КРІs, зокрема, фінансових. Запропоновано уніфікацію КРІsуніверситетів, що дасть змогу здійснювати ефективний фінансовий менеджмент, проводити моніторингсистеми вищої освіти та рейтингування ЗВО, забезпечувати прозорість і відкритість реалізації стратегіїформування фінансового потенціалу.
СВІТОВІ ТРЕНДИ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ МАШИНОБУДІВНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Ryvak Nataliya
Published: April 2022

У статті проаналізовано cвітові тенденції технологічної трансформації машинобудівних компаній.Досліджено інноваційні процеси, такі як пов'язане виробництво, прогнозне обслуговування та новаторськімоделі обслуговування, які дедалі частіше використовуються у машинобудуванні. Досліджено використаннясучасних цифрових технологій для запобігання ризикам втрати актуальності на ринку сучасної промисловості.Проаналізовано вплив пандемії Covid-19 на впровадження нових технологій в машинобудуванні. На основіпроведеного дослідження автором обґрунтовано доцільність прийняття необхідності деглобалізації вмашинобудуванні як нової норми; оптимізації існуючих виробничих потужностей, автоматизації та залученняпередових цифрових технологій для налагодження робочих процесів; імплементації передових технологій вмашинобудуванні, таких як штучний інтелект, інтернет речей, 3D–друк тощо; підвищення кваліфікаційногорівня працівників машинобудування.
Atık Yağ, Gres ve Lipid Maddeleri ile Uzun Zincirli Yağ Asitlerinin Anaerobik Prosesle Arıtılabilirliği Üzerine Derleme Çalışması
Authors: ERDİRENCELEBİ Dilek
Published: April 2022

Bu derleme çalışması kapsamında yağ, gres ve lipid maddelerinden (YGLM) anaerobik biyoteknoloji ile biyoenerji eldesi, atıksulardaki kaynakları, oluşumları, biyolojik parçalanma özellikleri, anaerobik arıtım mikrobiyolojisi ve uygulamaları incelenmiştir. Etkin YGLM giderimi gerçekleştiren gerçek ölçekli anaerobik proses uygulamalarına ait bilgi ulusal literatürde bulunmamakta ve mevcut uygulamalar kentsel çamur çürütme ile endüstriyel ölçekte atıksulardan kolay ayrışabilir organik madde giderimi ile sınırlı kalmaktadır. Hindistan ve Çin gibi fosil yakıt kaynağı bulunmayan ülkelerde evsel atıksuların da anaerobik arıtıma yönlendirilmesi, bu prosesin uygulama potansiyelinin geniş kapsamını göstermektedir. YGLM evsel ve birçok endüstriyel atıksu/atıkta farklı konsantrasyonlarda bulunurken sonraki biyolojik arıtım performansını korumak için çoğunlukla yağ ayırma ünitelerinde atık olarak atıksulardan ayrılmakta ve depolama sahalarına veya çimento fabrikalarına gönderilerek uzaklaştırılmaktadır. Mevcut durumda aerobik prosesle işletilen ve yüksek maliyetlere yol açan endüstriyel atıksu arıtımında anaerobik prosesin yaygınlaşması ve YGLM’nin enerji kaynağı olarak prosese katılması önemli ekonomik katkı sağlayacaktır. YGLM’nin yüksek metan/enerji eldesine dönüşüm potansiyelinin optimum şekilde açığa çıkması için uygun reaktör tipi seçimi ile organik yükleme hızı (OYH), besleme modu ile inhibisyon önleme gibi özel proses işletim şartları gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, yenilenebilir enerji kaynağı olarak YGLM’nin anaerobik prosesle değerlendirilmesine yönelik sahada arıtım ile akademik araştırma çalışmalarına katkı sağlaması amacıyla literatürde verilen teorik ve uygulama bilgilerinin derlenmesi ile oluşturulmuştur. YGLM’nin ilk basamak hidroliz reaksiyonunda oluşan ara ürünlerin yüksek sayıda C zincirli ve hidrofobik yapıları nedeniyle anaerobik mikroorganizmalar üzerinde inhibisyon etkisi oluşmakta, biyokütlenin reaktörde flotasyonu ve sonrasında kaçışı ile proses bozulması gerçekleşmektedir. Yapılan ilk arıtım çalışmalarında inhibisyon etkisinin kontrolünde toplam yağ asidi konsantrasyonunun eşik değeri belirlenmiş fakat ilerleyen araştırmalarda farklı yağ asidi türleri için farklı inhibisyon değerleri ve etkileri belirlenmiştir. Ardışık anaerobik reaksiyonlarla yağ asitlerinin oksidasyon hızını ve yönünü etkileyen önemli mikrobiyal reaksiyonlar belirlenmiştir. Kesikli besleme modu, reaktörde biyokütle tutunumu sağlayan düşük OYH, floküler çamur ve mezofilik sıcaklık seviyesi gibi işletim koşulları ile yeterli seyrelme sağlayan reaktör tipleri uygun bulunmuştur. Ayrıca protein içerikli atıklarla çoklu anaerobik çürütmenin avantaj ve potansiyeli belirtilmiştir.
Review: Technology and Techniques for Robotic-assisted Bronchoscopy
Authors: Duke Jennifer D. , Reisenauer Janani
Published: April 2022

With recent advancements in robotic bronchoscopy for peripheral pulmonary nodule biopsy, there has been notable improvements in reach, stability, and precision. Since 2017, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved two robotic devices, the Ion™ Endoluminal System (“Ion”) (Intuitive Surgical©, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) and the Monarch robotic system (Auris Health Inc, Redwood City, CA), for peripheral navigation and biopsy of lung lesions. We review these two robotic bronchoscopy systems and the literature that supports their use.
(Re)Interpretasi Arsitektur Tropis: Kajian Teoretis tentang Determinasi Arsitektur Vernakular dan Regionalisme
Authors: Utomo Pandu K. , Sari Dharwati P. , S. Saptaningtyas Rini
Published: April 2022

Dalam lingkup dunia arsitektur, teori merupakan aspek penting yang menentukan cara pandang dan arah dalam melangkah. Ranah teori arsitektur mencakup kerangka berpikir dalam proses perancangan arsitektur, penelitian, hingga kritik arsitektur. Di dalam tatanan perancangan arsitektur, teori arsitektur bahkan menjadi fondasi terpenting untuk menopang konsep rancangan. Penelitian ini dilatarbekakangi pentingnya memahami arsitektur tropis. Dengan metode kualitatif, penulis mengkaji arsitektur tropis untuk menemukan interpretasi yang lebih komprehensif dari yang selama ini dipahami. Penelitian ini bertumpu kepada teori-teori yang relevan untuk membangun kerangka berpikir yang holistik, hingga disimpulkan ada sebuah hubungan erat antara arsitekrur tropis dengan arsitektur vernakular dan regionalisme dalam arsitektur. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan bagi siapapun yang hendak mengangkat arsitektur tropis sebagai tumpuan berpikir, baik dalam aktivitas perancangan maupun penelitian.
VIOLÊNCIA POLICIAL DURANTE A REALIDADE PANDÊMICA LATINO-AMERICANA E A ECLOSÃO DE MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS
Authors: Lyra Diane Brunoro , Silva Francarlo Luiz dos Santos
Published: April 2022

Busca-se no trabalho analisar, com base na criminologia crítica, a violência policial no período da pandemia de coronavírus no Brasil e na Argentina e as reações públicas manifestadas através do ativi
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES: A BUSCA POR INSTITUCIONALIZAR ESPAÇOS QUE GARANTAM UMA CONSTRUÇÃO COLETIVA E CONSTANTE DE AÇÕES DE FORMAÇÃO NO CAMPUS NOVA VENÉCIA
Authors: Alvarenga Marling Rodrigues Gava
Published: April 2022

A abordagem do tema partiu da inquietação pessoal enquanto docente do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo - campus Nova Venécia e se transformou em pesquisa de mestrado. Este estudo encontra-se em fase inicial, com resultados baseados nas primeiras observações feitas in locu, decorrentes de minha implicação neste estudo. Partindo destas colocações iniciais posso afirmar que é nítido que transformações acontecem constantemente de forma bem acelerada dentro do contexto que estamos inseridos e que nós, docentes, somos estimulados, com constância, a repensar nossos saberes e fazeres. Alinhado a uma formação constante, a pesquisa parte da problematização: “como podemos garantir a formação continuada de professores de forma que possam atualizar e expandir seus conhecimentos com frequência?”. Acredito que a formação continuada de professores é essencial para uma educação que considere interesses que envolvam todas as partes, desde interesses dos estudantes às necessidades sociais prementes. Assim, para a realização da pesquisa considerarei a abordagem qualitativa, buscando construir um olhar fenomenológico. Como tipologia da pesquisa ela se enquadra em uma pesquisa do tipo estudo de caso (por ser realizada no campus Nova Venécia, que é o que eu trabalho), documental (estudo da legislação existente sobre formação de professores no Brasil e orientações determinadas na rede) e participante, possuindo por instrumentos de coleta de dados entrevistas semiestuturadas com os gestores do Instituto no campus Nova Venécia, no Espírito Santo, bem como à alguns docentes lotados neste campus. O percurso descrito aproxima-se da problematização indicada por ser um dos caminhos para solucionar tal questionamento ao indicar a criação de um núcleo com diretrizes que trarão orientações de como garantir uma possível participação ativa do professor em momentos com ações de formação continuada. Como primeiras considerações de pesquisa posso inferir que na rede do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo referente a política de formação continuada, não há registros de diretrizes detalhadas que assegurem ao professor o direito a atribuir carga horária específica em seu planejamento individual de trabalho para as formações continuadas, com exceção da capacitação em serviço para a Pós-graduação Lato Sensu oferecida pelo Centro de Referência em Formação e em Educação a Distância do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, para o Mestrado (Minter) e para o Doutorado (Dinter). Assim sendo, um dos objetivos deste estudo é propor um projeto de intervenção que busque institucionalizar um núcleo de formação continuada no campus Nova Venécia.
The Meaning of Income in The Perspective of Patience Traders During The 2019 Corona Virus Disease Pandemic
Authors: Hamdiyah Laylin , Santoso Rahmat Agus
Published: April 2022

Traders at Balongpanggang Traditional Market experienced a decrease in income during the 2019 corona virus disease pandemic. Traders at Balongpanggang Traditional Market still earned income, although not as much as before the 2019 corona virus pandemic. Traders remained steadfast in facing a decline in income, remained diligent in running their business even though their income has decreased and remains steadfast in their stance and does not give up easily in obtaining income. This study aims to find out why the traders in Balongpanggang Market are steadfast, persevering and face a decline in income. By collecting data from 8 informants and 1 key informant as an opening research to find accurate results. The presentation of the data is carried out using data analysis, namely data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of data analysis on traders' income during the 2019 corona virus disease pandemic were very large, but the traders at Balongpanggang Traditional Market remained firm in their stance in running their business because of their expertise and motivation. Traders in Traditional Markets also remain steadfast in the face of declining incomes for family welfare and happiness. In addition, the traders at the Balongpanggang Traditional Market continue to run their business by monitoring the selling of merchandise and never giving up to earn income.
Analysis Strategies Using Social Media as Strategy to Attract Tourists in Setigi
Authors: Syafitri Tarisa Eka , Surianto Moh. Agung
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

This research aims to analyze the social media as a strategy to attract tourists in Setigi. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research analysis of strategies for using social media as a strategy to attract tourist in Setigi, various social media platforms as a place for Setigi publications through facebook fanpage, instagram advertising, and tiktok. Facebook and instagram accounts are connected directly with the aim of facilitating the dissemination of content and information by utilizing features that support to attract tourist including re-post, tags, hashtags, caption, instagram story, facebook story. The existence of a timeline of content updates on a regular basis make followers interest stronger, with this an insight feature that can control post and know account performance, so that they can control the promotions that are carried out to be more effective and relevant. The existence of  the share feature makes it easier for users to share with each other, Setigi makes a policy that all employees share and upload about Setigi on each employee’s social media platform so that dissemination can be faster.

 

Key words: Setigi, Social Media, Management of Setigi, Tourist.
The The Effect of Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Understanding, Tax Sanctions, and Risk Preferences on Land and Building Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Sholikah Aminatus , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: April 2022

The background of this research is that there is a phenomenon of decreasing taxpayer compliance. This study aims to examine the effect of taxpayer awareness, tax understanding, tax sanctions, and risk preferences on land and building taxpayer compliance. This study uses quantitative methods. The population in this study amounted to 95, while the sampling used the Non Probability Sampling technique using saturated sampling. The reason is because the population size is relatively small. The sample studied by the researcher is 95 taxpayers. The analysis technique uses instrument testing, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. For test tools using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results of this study indicate that taxpayer awareness has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance, tax understanding has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance, tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance and risk preferences have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance
The Effect of Leadership Style and Work Environment on Teacher Performance
Authors: Oktavia Runi Linda , Yusuf Muhammad , Suwardana Hendra
Published: April 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of leadership style and work environment on teacher performance at SMA Negeri 1 Paciran. This research is a quantitative research using a survey approach. The population in this research was 61 and the sample was 61 according to the population. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale which had 5 alternative answers with 55 statement items which were analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of the descriptive statistical analysis test showed that (1) the principal's leadership style at SMA Negeri 1 Paciran was in the very good category, (2) the work environment at SMA Negeri 1 Paciran was in the good category, and teacher performance at SMA Negeri 1 Paciran was in the category good. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that simultaneously all independent variables have a significant effect on teacher performance, for the relationship between leadership style and work environment is the most dominant work environment on teacher performance.
The dictatorial regimes of Bolivia and Chile in the 1960s—1970s: comparative characteristic
Authors: Kolesnikov Ilya , Kasparyan Konstantin , Shavlokhova Elena , Malyshkina Elena
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to the study of specific features of the repressive policy of the Bolivian and Chilean dictators R. Barrientos Ortuno and A. Pinochet in the 1960s-1970s. The authors study the political strategy of these Latin American leaders and consider the internal situation in their countries at the moment of R. Barrientos Ortuno and A. Pinochet coming to power. The article provides a comparative analysis of the economic policies of the two dictators, as well as the peculiarities of their relations with the United States.
Bishop Tichon of Kolomna (1520—1525): origin, biography, relations
Authors: Mazurov Alexey
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the reconstruction of the biography of Bishop Tikhon of Kolomna. It is restored with a such a fullness which is rather rare for the Russian Middle Ages. Born in the town of Pereyaslavl Zalessky, Tikhon first became a parish priest there; then he was a monk and an experienced spiritual mentor. Later Tikhon was the abbot of the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery and Nikolo-Ugresh Monastery. The natural result of being a strict and ascetic “non-possessor” was the elevation of Tikhon to the rank of Bishop of Kolomna.
Problems of the organization of the missionary activity of the Russian Orthodox Church in the North Caucasus in the first half of the 19th century
Authors: Herman Roman , Lukyanov Gennady , Malyavina Galina , Mironova Evgeniya , Nemashkalov Pavel
Published: April 2022

The authors of the article, relying on various sources and archival documents, analyze the organization of missionary activities of religious associations of the Russian Orthodox Church in the North Caucasus during the colonization of the region. The main goal of this area of work was to restore the authority of the Orthodox Church among the Slavic population in the context of the spread of ideas of schism, as well as among the peoples of the region who previously professed Christianity. This activity was supposed to contribute to the incorporation of the region into the system of socio-cultural relations and strengthen the unity of the Russian Empire.
ASPEK PERMODALAN KOPERASI
Authors: Mirnawati
Published: April 2022

Koperasi adalah suatu bentuk kerjasama dalam lapangan perekonomian, yang lahir sebagai reaksi terhadap sistem liberalisme ekonomi pada abad ke-19. Di Indonesia koperasi merupakan sarana pembangunan perekonomian Nasional yang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kedaulatan politik dan ekonomi Indonesia melalui pengelolaan sumber daya ekonomi dalam suatu iklim pengembangan dan pemberdayaan koperasi yang memiliki peran strategis dalam tata ekonomi Nasional berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan dan demokrasi ekonomi dalam rangka menciptakan masyarakat yang maju, adil, dan makmur berlandaskan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Hubungan dan Pengembangan Kerja dalam pengelolaan organisasi
Authors: Indah Ramadhona
Published: April 2022

Koperasi adalah suatu organisasi yang dibentuk oleh sekelompok orang yang saling bekerja sama unuk mencapai kepentingan dan tujuan bersama. Koperasi mempunyai perinsip yaitu anggotanya harus bersifat sukarela dan terbuka bagi semua orang yang ingin menggunakan jasajasanya dan memerima tanggungjawab keanggotaan tanpa membedakan gender, pengawasannya dikelolah oleh anggotanya secara demokratis, partisipasi anggota dalam kegiatan ekonomi. Kunci kesuksesan pada koperasi ada pada kepemimpinan, jadi koperasi sangat memerlukan seorang pemimpin yang mampu menjadi motor penggerak, pembina yang mengarahkan pada prinsip-prinsip koperasi yang sesungguhnya, pemberani yang mampu melakukan terobosan usaha baru bahkan untuk sesuatu yang sangat mustahil sekalipun, tegar dan konsisten dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya. Pemimpin koperasi yang ideal seperti tersebut dapat diciptakan melalui pendidikan, pengalaman dan pembinaan yang berkesinambungan. Agar dapat mengintegrasikan keinginan-keinginan maupun kebutuhan anggota Koperasi, memotivasi dan mengorganisir kelompok serta mengarahkan kegiatan-kegiatannya agar dapat mencapai sasaran dan organisasi koperasi
KONSEP DAN TEORI UANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Huzain Hasriany
Published: April 2022

Uang merupakan inovasi besar dalam peradaban perekonomian dunia. Posisi uang sangat strategis dalam satu sistem ekonomi, dan sulit digantikan dengan variabel lainnya. Bisa dikatakan uang merupakan bagian yang terintegrasi dalam satu sistem ekonomi.
Hubungan dan Pembagian Kerja dalam Pengelolaan Koperasi
Authors: Awal Nurul
Published: April 2022

Sepertiyangkitaketahui,bahwakoperasibukanlahbadanusahayangberupakumpulanmodal.Koperasiadalahbadanusahayangunikkarenadimilikiolehbanyakindividu.Koperasimerupakankumpulandariindividu-individuyangmemilikikesamaanvisi,misi,dandidasariolehjiwakerjasamauntukmencapaisuatutujuantertentu.Dalamoperasinya,kebijakan-kebijakanyangdiambildalamkoperasidilakukansecarademokratisdemikepentinganuntukmencapaitujuandankeinginanbersama.
Konsep dan teori yang dalam prespektif islam
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: April 2022

Uang adalah faktor paling strategis dalam berfungsinya Sistem finacial manapun. Status, nilai, peran dan fungsi uang Dalam keuangan Islam berbeda dari keuangan konvensional.
MEMBANGUN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN MELALUI MUTU PELAYANAN NILAI
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: April 2022

Pemasaran berkewajiban meningformasikan , melibatkan diri bahkan mendorong mereka dengan baik ketika ia menyarangkan untuk membuat pelanggan menjadi pusat budaya perusahaan, karena perusahaan yang berpusat pada pelanggan mempunyai keahlian dalam membangun hubungan pelanggan, bukan hanya produk,tetapi mempunyai kemampuan atau keahlian dalam rekayasa pasar. Pemasaran yang berhasil adalah pemasar yang secara total memuaskan pelanggan dengan menguntungkan. Pemasar harus dapat mengetahui, memahami serta dapat mencari jalan keluar terhadap kesulitan atau ketidak tauan dalam mendapatkan akses informasi serta dinamika informasi sehingga konsumen dapat memutuskan untuk membeli produk serta dari pengalaman dan apa yang didapat dai karakteristik dari poduk itu menjadikannya puas dan kembali membeli bahkan menjadi pelanggan yang loyal Nilai adalah konsep yang sentral perananya dalam pemasaran. Kita dapat memandang pemasaran sebagai kegiatan mengidentifikasi, menciptakan, mengkomunikasikan, menyampaikan dan memantau nilai pelanggan. Kepuasan mencerminkan penilaian seseorang tentang kinerja produk hasil dalam kaitanya
MENGANALISIS PASAR DAN PERILAKU KONSUMEN/NASABAH
Authors: farida Puspa
Published: April 2022

Pasar konsumen dan perilaku pembeli konsumen harus dikembangkan sebelum rencana pemasaran nyata. Pasar konsumen membeli barang dan jasa untuk konsumsi pribadi, dan ini adalah pasar yang paling akhir dimana kegiatan perekonomian diatur. Istilah pasar banyak diartikan secara beda sesuai dengan sudut pandang penglihatan. Disini, kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen mengawali kehadiran produk yang dapat memenuhinya. Hal tersebut, terungkap melalui jembatan penyebrangan motivasi dan kemampuan membeli yang dimiliki konsumen. Akan tetapi, tidak diingkari kondisinya bervariasi yang tercengkram perubahan.
Makalah Aspek permodalan Koperasi
Authors: Rahmi
Published: April 2022

Dengan tersedianya modal maka usaha akan berjalan lancar sehingga akan mengembangkan modal itu sendiri melalui suatu proses kegiatan usaha. Modal yang digunakan dapat merupakan modal sendiri seluruhnya atau merupakan kombinasi antara modal sendiri dengan modal pinjaman. Kumpulan berbagai sumber modal akan membentuk suatu kekuatan modal yang ditanamkan guna menjalankan usaha. Modal yang dimiliki tersebut jika dikelola secara optimal maka akan meningkatkan volume penjualan. Volume penjualan yang meningkat pada umumnya akan disertai dengan peningkatan produksi yang dalam jangka panjang diikuti pula oleh perkembangan usaha tersebut, begitu seterusnya. Hal ini menggambarkan kedudukan modal dalam suatu usaha atau perusahaan memegang peranan penting, yang akan mempengaruhi perkembangan perusahaan selanjutnya malalui laba yang diperoleh perusahaan.