bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Tingkat Suku Bunga dan Peringkat Obligasi terhadap Yield Obligasi Korporasi
Authors: 10090120052 Cindy Ariani Susanti , Kania Nurcholisah
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The capital market is a type of money market where people who have excess funds for investment (investors) meet parties who need capital to work together (issuers). Judging from investment opportunities in Indonesia every year, the average investment opportunity has increased from year to year. One investment instrument is bonds. In the midst of global economic and geopolitical conditions, investors tend to secure their funds in more profitable investment assets, namely bonds. However, although bonds generally promise a steady income stream, this income stream is not without risk, unless investors can be sure that the bond issuer will not experience default on its obligations. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of interest rates and bond ratings on corporate bond returns in the infrastructure sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analytical methods used are multiple linear regression, classical assumption test, coefficient of determination R2, t test (partial) and F test (simultaneous) with the help of Eviews version 12. The research period carried out was 3 years, namely 2020-2022. The results of this research show that interest rates have no effect and bond ratings have a significant negative effect on corporate bond returns in the infrastructure sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Keywords: Interest Rates, Bond Ratings, and Bond Yield.

 

Abstrak : Pasar modal merupakan salah satu jenis pasar uang dimana orang yang memiliki kelebihan dana untuk diinvestasikan (investor) bertemu dengan pihak yang membutuhkan modal untuk bekerja sama (issuer). Dilihat dari peluang investasi di Indonesia setiap tahunnya, rata-rata peluang investasi mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Salah satu instrumen investasi adalah obligasi. Ditengah ketidakpastian ekonomi dan geopolitik global membuat investor cenderung mengamankan dananya ke aset investasi yang lebih kondusif  yaitu obligasi. Namun, meskipun obligasi pada umumnya menjanjikan arus pendapatan tetap, aliran pendapatan tersebut tidaklah tanpa risiko, kecuali investor dapat teryakinkan bahwa penerbit obligasi tidak akan mengalami kondisi gagal bayar atas kewajibannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat suku bunga dan peringkat obligasi terhadap yield obligasi korporasi pada sektor infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik, koefisien determinasi R2, uji t (parsial) dan uji F (simultan) dengan bantuan Eviews versi 12. Periode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah 3 tahun yaitu tahun 2020-2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat suku bunga tidak berpengaruh dan peringkat obligasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap yield obligasi korporasi pada sektor infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.

Kata Kunci :  Tingkat Suku Bunga, Peringkat Obligasi, dan Yield Obligasi
Analisis Semiotik Pesan Dakwah dalam Akun Tiktok @huseinjafar
Authors: Muhammad Hafizh Fachry Aldira  , Khuza'i Rodliyah
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Tiktok is a social networking application in which users can create, edit and share short videos. The tiktok application has many opportunities in its utilization. Not a few content creators share their videos to educate the audience. One of the educational content creators of TikTok also provides benefits in preaching to the public, namely Habib Husein Ja'far with the account name @huseinjafar. This research focuses on Habib Jafar's Dakwah messages in his TikTok account@huseinjafar which some people commented negatively. The purpose of this study is to know the representamen (signs), objects and interpretants on the account@huseinjafar based on Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic theory and to find out da'wah messages in tiktok videos on accounts@huseinjafar.This research uses a type of qualitative research with descriptive methods, data collection techniques with observation and documentation. The results of this study are in the semiotic analysis of several tiktok videos@huseinjafar shows representamen (signs), objects, and interpretants based on Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic theory. The results of research on da'wah messages in tiktok videos on accounts@huseinjafarcontains the preaching message of Creed, Sharia and Ethics.

Keywords: Da'wah, Shari'a and Morals, Semiotics.

Abstrak. Tiktok merupakan sebuah aplikasi jejaring sosial dalam penggunaanya dapat membuat, mengedit, dan berbagi video pendek. Aplikasi tiktok memiliki banyak peluang dalam pemanfaatannya. Tidak sedikit konten kreator yang membagikan videonya untuk mengedukasi penonton. Salah satu konten kreator tiktok yang mengedukasi juga memberi manfaat dalam berdakwah kepada khalayak yakni Habib Husein Ja’far dengan nama akun @huseinjafar.   Penelitian ini berfokus pada Pesan Dakwah Habib Jafar dalam akun tiktok @huseinjafar yang segelintir orang berkomentar negatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui representamen (tanda), objek dan interpretant pada akun @huseinjafar berdasarkan teori semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce dan untuk mengetahui pesan dakwah dalam video tiktok pada akun @huseinjafar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dalam analisis semiotik beberapa video tiktok @huseinjafar menunjukkan representamen (tanda), objek, dan interpretant berdasarkan teori semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Hasil penelitian pesan dakwah dalam video tiktok pada akun @huseinjafar mengandung pesan dakwah Akidah, Syariat dan Akhlak.

Kata Kunci: Dakwah, Syariat dan Akhlak, Semiotika.
Trend Jilbab Mahasiswi Fakultas Dakwah Unisba dalam Berbusana Muslimah Syar'i
Authors: Aulia Dinda Prayanti  , Parihat Kamil  , Wildan Yahya
Published: March 2024

Abstract. In contemporary times, the development of hijab models has been flourishing among Muslim women, including the female students of the Faculty of Da'wah at UNISBA. This phenomenon illustrates the diversity in choosing hijab designs in accordance with fashion trends and personal identity expressions. Meanwhile, the campus, as an Islamic educational environment, places special emphasis on the principles of Muslim women's attire, creating the need to understand how female students respond to hijab trends and to what extent their understanding of the principles of Islamic dress code is reflected in their fashion styles. This research aims to explore and describe hijab trends, syar'i hijab models, and the implementation of the principles of Muslim women's attire among female students. This qualitative research employs a descriptive study method, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the hijab trends among female students at the Faculty of Da'wah, UNISBA, are diverse, encompassing fashionable, ordinary, and syar'i styles. The adapted syar'i hijab models reflect awareness of Islamic values, emphasizing the covering of aurah, simplicity, and appropriate material selection. The implementation of the principles of Muslim women's attire varies, influenced by factors such as educational background, environment, and the level of religious faith among the students.

Keywords: Trend, Hijab, Syar’i

Abstrak. Dewasa ini perkembangan model jilbab semakin berkembang di kalangan para muslimah, termasuk mahasiswi Fakultas Dakwah UNISBA. Fenomena ini menunjukkan adanya variasi dalam pemilihan desain jilbab sesuai dengan trend fashion dan ekspresi identitas. Sementara itu kampus sebagai lingkungan pendidikan Islam menempatkan perhatian khusus pada kaidah berbusana muslimah, sehingga menciptakan kebutuhan untuk memahami bagaimana mahasiswi menanggapi tren jilbab dan sejauh mana pemahaman terhadap kaidah berbusana muslimah syar'i tercermin dalam gaya berbusana mereka.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mendeskripsikan trend jilbab, model jilbab syar'i, serta implementasi kaidah berbusana Muslimah syar'i di kalangan mahasiswi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, sedangkan metode penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif. Pengumpulan data diambil melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trend jilbab mahasiswi Fakultas Dakwah UNISBA sangat beragam, mencakup gaya modis, biasa, dan syar’i. Model jilbab syar'i yang diadaptasi mencerminkan kesadaran akan nilai-nilai Islam, dengan memperhatikan penutupan aurat, kesederhanaan, dan pemilihan material yang sesuai. Implementasi kaidah berbusana Muslimah syar'i beragam, dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti latar belakang pendidikan, lingkungan, dan tingkat keimanan mahasiswi.

Kata Kunci: Trend, Jilbab, Syar’i
Peran Dakwah dalam Sekolah Pranikah Masjid Salman ITB Upaya Membangun Ketahanan Keluarga
Authors: Jalaluddin Salam  , Komarudin Shaleh
Published: March 2024

Abstract. generally a sakinah marriage is the goal of many couples, but without a strong commitment, this dream is often difficult to realize. In many cases, a couple's lack of understanding of their responsibilities in marriage often ends in conflict and, in more severe situations, can end in divorce. Facing this challenge, the Salman ITB Mosque has taken a real initiative by organizing a Premarital School Program. Based on the above phenomenon, the problems are: Materials and Da'wah methods used in the Salman ITB Mosque Pre-Wedding School as well as the results of participants' understanding before and after attending the Pre-Wedding School. This research aims to analyze the materials and methods used in SPN and find out participants' understanding before and after participating in SPN Salman Mosque ITB. This type of research is qualitative, descriptive analysis approach in this research, data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation, comparative techniques. The results of this research are that the Salman ITB Mosque premarital school has an important role in facilitating the community, efforts to educate with aspects of solving family problems that are strengthened by spiritual aspects. Strengthened by his preaching method, everything taught at the Salman ITB Mosque Premarital School makes a real impression on the participants. So that it awakens their mindset to become an ideal family.

Keywords: Marriage, Da'wah bil hal, Premarital School.

Abstrak. Mencapai pernikahan yang sakinah merupakan tujuan banyak pasangan, namun tanpa komitmen yang kuat, impian ini sering kali sulit terwujud. Dalam banyak kasus, ketidakpahaman pasangan tentang tanggung jawab mereka dalam pernikahan sering berujung pada konflik dan, dalam situasi yang lebih parah, bisa berakhir dengan perceraian. Menghadapi tantangan ini, Masjid Salman ITB telah mengambil inisiatif nyata dengan menyelenggarakan Program Sekolah Pranikah. Berdasarkan fenomena diatas maka permasalahannya yaitu: Materi dan Metode Dakwah yang digunakan dalam Sekolah Pranikah Masjid Salman ITB serta hasil pemahaman peserta sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti Sekolah Pranikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis materi dan metode yang digunakan dalam SPN dan mengetahui pemahaman peserta sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti spn Masjid Salman ITB, jenis penelitian ini adalah kuliatatif pendekatan deskriptif dalam penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi., teknik analisis comparative. Hasil penelitian ini ialah sekolah pranikah Masjid Salman ITB memiliki peran penting dalam mefasilitasi masyarakat, upaya mengedukasi dengan aspek penyelesaian masalah keluarga yang diperkuat dengan aspek spiritual. Diperkuat dengan metode dakwahnya yang membuat setiap hal yang diajarkan di Sekolah Pranikah masjid Salman ITB memberikan kesan nyata pada pesertanya. Sehingga membuat mindset mereka terbangun untuk menjadi keluarga yang ideal.

Kata Kunci: Pernikahan, Dakwah bil hal, Sekolah Pranikah.
Tuiteando la democracia ¿el poder de 280 caracteres?: desafíos y oportunidades de Twitter (X) para el Estado Abierto
Authors: Pino Uribe Juan Federico , Gómez Céspedes Liliana María , Lombana Bermúdez Andrés
Published: March 2024

Ante el creciente y extendido uso de Twitter como herramienta de comunicación gubernamental, resulta relevante explorar su relación con el desarrollo del Estado Abierto. En este artículo, a través de una metodología que combina la reflexión teórica y el análisis de fuentes secundarias, se examinan las implicaciones técnicas, políticas y sociales de Twitter en las políticas del Estado Abierto. El análisis se centra en desagregar la interactividad de Twitter en tres: entendiendo la plataforma digital como red social, medio de comunicación de nicho y espacio de opinión pública. Se evidencia que Twitter presenta tanto retos como oportunidades para el Estado Abierto, ya que, si bien ofrece mayor visibilidad y transparencia, también genera dinámicas de polarización y desorden informativo que alimentan la posverdad. Además, se destaca que Twitter desempeña un papel significativo en la configuración de la agenda política y la opinión pública, aunque no se presenta como una esfera pública racional. En consecuencia, abordar los desafíos y aprovechar las oportunidades que ofrece Twitter resulta fundamental para fortalecer el Estado Abierto desde diferentes concepciones de la democracia en la era digital.
Amaños de partidos y apuestas deportivas:
Authors: Moriconi Marcelo , Marchetti Felippe
Published: March 2024

Debido a las características del nuevo mercado global de apuestas deportivas online, una práctica histórica del deporte, como la manipulación de competiciones, sufrió una reconfiguración radical. El amaño de partido se transformó en un fenómeno relacionado con la infiltración del crimen organizado transnacional en el deporte. La sucesión de escándalos a nivel internacional llevó a que el tema sea introducido en las agendas políticas de organismos internacionales, gobiernos y fuerzas de seguridad. Este contexto propició la emergencia de una nueva área de estudios sociales con diversas líneas de financiamiento y con impacto internacional debido al interés político, económico y social por el problema. Sudamérica no está exenta del problema. Pero a pesar de que los casos de amaño relacionados con apuestas comienzan a multiplicarse, el interés de la academia por el tema continúa a ser escueto. Este artículo defiende la importancia de estudiar el tema y presenta una agenda de investigación y acción para la región.
Performance of Asian MFIs: The Role of Capital Structure and Macro-Institutional Quality
Authors: Habib Adnan , Kabir Shahriar
Published: March 2024

We draw on the capital structure theory and examine whether Modigliani & Miller’s capital leveraging ideology improves the performance of microfinance institutions (MFIs) under different macro-institutional quality. We develop and test a framework of the combined effect of capital structure and macro-institutional quality on both financial and social performance, which is a novel contribution. We collect data on 75 MFIs in Asia from 2009 to 2018 and applied Hausman-Taylor test.

We find that when operating in countries whose institutions are relatively weak, MFIs can better perform both socially and financially by using equity funding instead of debt or donation. As supported by the Market Failure Solution theory of institutions, MFIs perform better socially in weaker institutional quality as they can fill up the gap in the market left by traditional banks. As this gap narrows down with the improvement of institutional factors, MFIs face stronger competition from traditional banks. Such competition transposes MFI’s focus toward financial performance (profit-seeking behaviour) and drifts away from social performance (objective of poverty alleviation). Furthermore, under any institutional condition, MFIs with debt or donation impose less control over capital utilisation compared to equity funding. Thus, despite initiation with a major goal of social performance, MFIs suffer from mission drift even with the support of debts and donations when operating in countries with relatively stronger institutions.
Empathy and Nursing
Authors: Manoranjitham S  , Mythily Vandana S Charles  , Aruna Gnanapragasam  , Alice Sony
Published: March 2024

Empathy is a fundamental concept that nurses are made aware of in the beginning of their nursing journey. Various attempts have been made to define and understand this complex construct. To be better helpers, nurses need to possess Empathy to understand a patient’s painful and often confusing journey with illness and the healthcare system. Various benefits have been shown when healthcare professionals use empathy while caring for their patients, but there are various barriers that challenge the practice of empathy in the overburdened healthcare setting. Though individuals who take up nursing may already have empathetic traits, empathetic skills can be taught and developed over time and nurse educators can play a vital role in this aspect. It must be acknowledged that Empathy has a significant role to play in healthcare.
A novel regional approach for anaesthesia in major abdominal oncosurgeries: The EPIMENTAL case series
Authors: Sourav Mondal  , Deepa Chakrabarti  , Maryada Gosain
Published: March 2024

The incidence of cancer and need for cancer surgeries has increased in recent times probably due to widespread prevention campaigns and availability of modern diagnostic tools. General anaesthesia is currently the most extensively used technique but is not only associated with many adverse outcomes but also have deleterious effect on cancer survival. With the modernisation of anaesthetic strategy, focus is slowly shifting towards the regional techniques because of potential in maintaining better physiological functions perioperatively. We have phased in a novel technique of regional anaesthesia i.e. the EPIMENTAL approach, and conducted a case series on five cancer patients who underwent major abdominal oncosurgeries, with the hypothesis of maintaining a streamlined level of non-overlapping segment of dermatome block. Introduction of Epimental approach, might pave a newer dimension in the world of regional anaesthesia in terms of maintaining a better haemodynamic profile of the cancer patients.
Pediatric Lymphoma Incidence at Children's Hospital Benghazi from 2014 to 2023
Authors: Wijdan Salem Buzer  , Nour Alhuda Almahdi Alshwitter  , Esraa Moftah Alorify  , Laila Khalifa Alsawaee  , Monder Wail Ali Elhawari  , Lobna Abdallah Elfrgani  , Abeer Hussein Amer
Published: March 2024

Background: Malignant lymphoma is caused by the neoplastic growth of lymphocytes and can manifest itself diffusely or in one or more lymph node. Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma commonly arise from lymphoid tissue. Hodgkin lymphoma is rare B-cell malignant neoplasm it is mainly divided into two main subtype: classical Hodgkin lymphoma and nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is malignant disorder arising from cell of the immune system and typically present as lymphadenopathy or solid tumor. Objective: Aim of this research is detection of Pediatric lymphoma prevalence and the most common group affected in both age and gender in Children’s Hospital - Benghazi. Methods: Cross sectional study was conducted on 59 cases of pediatric lymphoma. The cases were admitted to Children’s Hospital - Benghazi. within the time period from January 2014 to May 2023. Data were distributed on the basis of age, gender, year of diagnosis, histological type, and others. Result: The highest number recorded was 9 cases in the years 2017, 2019 and 2020 and the lowest number of cases were at the year 2018 with only 2 cases. The average age of the cases found in the archive was 7.7 year of age. The gender distribution was 41 males, in comparison with only 18 females. The most common type of lymphoma would be Hodgkin lymphoma with 34 cases, histological reports showed the most common subtype of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma was Burkitt lymphoma with 9 cases. Conclusion: Pediatric lymphoma in Children’s Hospital Benghazi had a clinical presentation in favor of Hodgkin lymphoma .in this research it was detected the distribution of males was more predominant than females. Most cases found were at 3-4 years of age. medical records showed Stage 3 was the most common stage of the tumor.
Development of a security model for protecting the privacy of patients in a cloud-based information system
Authors: Akomolede Kehinde K.  , Olowojebutu Akinyemi O  , Makinde Bukola O  , Makinde Bukola O  , Adewale Joseph A  , Idris Tajudeen R
Published: March 2024

This work presents a security model in which medical professionals and other users can have access to patient’s health data stored in the cloud without knowledge of the identity of the particular patient which the database belongs to. The access control techniques used in this project grants classifier access to patient data, that is to say, it grants access to data based on the role of the data user. Thus, the aim and objective of the project is achieved.
Tend to slipped through our mind: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis could be a warning sign
Authors: Ayu Bintang Rena Sanjiwani Budhiarta  , Ida Bagus Pramana Putra Manuaba  , I Gusti Agung Dyah Ambarawati  , Sari Kusumadewi
Published: March 2024

This case report will further discuss how the existence of RAS can be a sign and lead to a more systemic condition that needs to be addressed. Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis is an oral disease often characterized by oval or round ulcers that are painful in the oral mucosa and occur recurrently. There are a variety of different predisposing factors that appear with RAS. Anemia is one of those predisposing factors. The appearance of RAS can be perceived as a sign to dig deeper into one's health condition as it may lead to a more specific diagnosis. This is important to decide the available options to treat the diagnosis that follows the signs. Clinically diagnosed as RAS, a patient happens to also get a following diagnosis of moderate microcytic anemia. Dental examination should be considered a sign of an individual's overall health.
Gojek Vs Grab: Marketing cooperation environment from a digital analysis perspective in the Indonesian market
Authors: Dianta Hasri Natalius Barus
Published: March 2024

Prominent among Indonesians for their travel needs are the well-established and rapidly expanding online transportation companies Gojek and Grab. In addition to facilitating individuals' mobility, this internet-based mode of transportation offers a variety of enhancements and conveniences. Economic actors engage in cooperative value creation while simultaneously competing for a portion of that value in a dynamic and strategic process known as coopetition. Combining two forms of contact that frequently adhere to contradictory principles, co-opetition is an intriguing concept. Compared to Gojek, Grab is superior in nine metrics. Non-Social media reach is where Gojek is first. This pertains to the approach adopted by Gojek to enhance the quantity and quality of their digital audience communication, excluding social media. Grab has a substantial advantage in social media reach, with 21 million, over Gojek's meager 7 million—nearly three times as much. This disparity is an additional intriguing aspect. Grab has the highest number of user-generated content (3,628), suggesting that its users are more engaged in the process of creating content.
EFFECT OF POSTPARTUM DRENCHING OF FLUID-ELECTROLYTE AND ENERGY SUPPLEMENT ON FERTILITY PARAMETERS IN HOLSTEIN DAIRY COWS
Authors: UYARLAR Cangir , YILMAZ Oktay
Published: March 2024

In this study, the effect of orally given fluid-electrolyte and energy supplementation immediately after the delivery on some metabolic and fertility parameters was investigated. Holstein dairy cows which were housed in a private dairy company under same management and feeding programs divided into two groups as experiment (n=70) and control (n=75). Cows in the experiment group were treated by orally given 5 kg fluid-electrolyte and energy supplementation dissolved in 20 litres lukewarm water for consecutive three days, whereas the control group received only 20 litres of lukewarm water. The ear tag numbers of all cows used in the study were recorded and monitored until next delivery. It was determined that the concentrations of βHBA in the experiment group was lower than those measured in the control group (p0.05). It was seen that the synchronization rate was lower in the experiment group than those detected in the control group (p0.05). On the other hand, the service number per pregnancy was displayed a higher incidence in the control group as compared to the experiment group (p
Val McDermid's Lindsay Gordon: A Revolutionary Portrait in Tartan- Noir
Authors: ÖZSEVGEÇ Yıldırım
Published: March 2024

Considered as one of the most influential crime fiction writers of our time, Val McDermid combines her works with Scotland’s city and town culture. Having the opportunity to closely observe the problems faced by the working class in the town of Fife where she spent her childhood, McDermid enriches her fiction with these narratives. These experiences led her to be the voice of the forgotten, oppressed, and marginalised segments of society in her later writing life. Also challenging the male-dominated structure of traditional crime fiction, McDermid brings a new atmosphere to crime fiction by creating fictional characters such as Lindsay Gordon. Classic crime fiction, which spent its golden age under the hegemony of British writers in the 1930s, presents the reader with stories in which typical male detectives are the protagonists. By the 1970s, Scottish crime fiction, or Tartan-Noir writers, produced essential works in this field. McDermid, who took the title of the Queen of crime fiction, puts women at the centre of her narrative, and in this way, she differs from male Tartan-Noir writers. In this study, McDermid, who deconstructed the male-dominated structure in traditional detective fiction and placed strong female detectives such as Lindsay Gordon into fiction, will be examined. Additionally, McDermid’s criticisms of the Margaret Thatcher period will be explained to readers with examples from her novels.
Analisis Usaha Pengolahan Amplang Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) Di Kelurahan Muara Sembilang Kecamatan Samboja Kabupaten kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Wahyudi Eko , Helminuddin  , Fahrizal Wahyu
Published: March 2024

Eko Wahyudi, 2022. Anslisis Usaha Pengolahan Amplang Ikan Bandeng Di Kelurahan Muara Sembilang Kecamatan Samboja Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara (Dibimbing oleh Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Helminuddin.,MM dan Wahyu Fahrizal, S.Pi.,M.P)

 

Tujuan penelituan ini untuk mengetahui keuntungan usaha pengolahan amplang ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) berdasarkan analisis usaha yang meliputi : Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR), Break Event Point Harga, Break Event Point Penjualan, Break Event Point Produksi, Payback Period, Return On Investmen dan mengetahui faktor yang menjadi kendala dan pendorong usaha pengolahan amplang ikan bandeng. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sejak  maret 2022 sampai dengan juni 2022. Jenis data penelitian yang digunakan yaitu data kualitatif dengan sumber data primer diperoleh dari wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang berpedoman kepada daftar pertanyaan yang dibuat sesuai tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai RCR = 2.33, titik impas harga sebesar Rp. 10.000/bungkus < harga aktual sebesar Rp. 4.285/bungkus, titik impas penjualan sebesar Rp. 9.057.326/bulan < penjualan aktual sebesar Rp. 45.000.000 perbulan, titik impas produksi sebanyak 889 bungkus/bulan < produksi aktual sebanyak 4500 bungkus/bulan, masa pengembalian 3 bulan, dan hasil analisis ROI diperoleh angka 224%. hasil analisis usaha secara keseluruhan menunjukan bahwa usaha pengolahan amplang ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) di Kelurahan Muara Sembilang Kecamatan Samboja Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara menguntungkan dan layak untuk dijalankan.

 

Kata Kunci : Pengolah Amplang, Ikan Bandeng, Kelayakan Usaha.
Теория революции и методология анализа в приложении к революционным событиям XXI в.
Authors: Гринин Леонид , Коротаев Андрей
Published: March 2024

This introductory article to the present special issue attempts to clarify some of the provisions of the theory of revolution with the account of the revolutionary events of the 21st century and on this basis to improve the system of definitions used in our database.
Революции: аргументы за и против
Authors: Гринин Леонид
Published: March 2024

In the article, the author formulates his view on revolutions and reveals their positive and negative sides, their pros and cons in different aspects, in the past and in the present. The article discusses whether revolutions are inevitable and formulates some recommendations that could theoretically help avoid revolutions. It shows how and why the role of revolutions changes significantly in different periods of history and explains why revolutions have ultimately turned from “locomotives of development” into unproductive social experiments. Nevertheless, although revolutions are a very dangerous and very expensive way to change society, they have by no means become an archaic phenomenon in the modern world. Therefore, the subject of this article is so relevant.
Белорусская революция 2020–2021 гг.
Authors: Клочкова Ирина
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the failed revolution in Belarus, which was accompanied by large-scale protests associated with the 2020 presidential elections. Even before the elections, protest sentiments were heating up as tens of thousands of people spontaneously gathered to peacefully protest against the regime of Alexander Lukashenko. The 9–11 August was the most violent period in the country's recent history, with up to 7,000 protesters arrested. Workers across the country went on strike. Although the protests continued into November, Lukashenko refused to give in, despite international condemnation, and according to some sources more than 35,000 people were arrested over the period, and new authoritarian laws were passed.
Гватемала: революционные события 2015–2017 гг.
Authors: Хамов Андрей
Published: March 2024

Over the past decade, Guatemala has experienced far from the calmest times in its history: in 2015, amid corruption scandals, a series of protests began in the country, leading to the resignation of the then incumbent president and vice-president. In 2017, the country’s next president faced protest activity. This civic activity has been particularly strong among young people and has gradually taken shape since the civil war, which ended in 1996.
Революционный процесс в 2022 г.
Authors: Костин Максим , Гринин Леонид , Коротаев Андрей
Published: March 2024

The year 2022 turned out to be not only very rich in various important, and in some cases, fateful events, but also fully confirmed the idea of the authors of the article about the third revolutionary wave of the 21st century currently underway (since 2018), as well as its causes. This article provides a brief overview of various forms of revolutionary and quasi-revolutionary destabilization in fourteen countries of the world in 2022. Information is provided on the causes, motives, actors and outcomes of the identified episodes in chronological order, as well as a preliminary classification of the nature of the episodes in question.
Эксперименты, Нил Леви и ответственность психопатов
Authors: Гаврилов Максим
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the Australian philosopher Neil Levy’s approach to the problem of the moral responsibility of psychopaths; it examines his arguments based on empirical data in favour of reducing or even denying their responsibility, and his use of the case of psychopaths as an argument against proponents of attributionism in general and T. M. Scanlon in particular. It should be noted that the studies Levy cites are isolated and contradictory. The most radical interpretations of the experiments he cites have been subsequently corrected by him, but even the weakest thesis he proposes (that the degree of moral responsibility should be greatly reduced in the case of some of the psychopaths) should, it seems, be rejected primarily on the basis of the inconsistency of the very concept of psychopathy that he uses too recklessly. Using the results of empirical research can help philosophers clarify the phenomenon of moral responsibility, but to do so philosophers should use more accurate experiments and interpret them more thoughtfully and carefully.
Эволюция и научный прогресс. Осмысление взглядов А. Берда
Authors: Жаров Александр
Published: March 2024

In this paper, Alexander Bird’s argument against semantic and functional-internalist description of the development of science in favor of a cumulative description in the article “What is scientific progress?” is critically comprehended. Bird distorts and limits the ideas of his opponents by transferring the specific properties of one type of scientific knowledge to another, in particular practical knowledge to theoretical knowledge and vice versa. After that, Bird reduces his opponents’ positions to his own. He also cites quite traditional arguments about the failure of “pessimistic induction”, not noticing that he himself uses it in the core of his argument. Furthermore, he fails to see the problematic nature of his approach, teleologically describing the history of science, and gives no answer to the obvious traditional objections to his position. The same applies to his statment that a critical position does not make a positive contribution to science, while he forgets about the argument about the positivity of knowledge gained as a result of criticism. Bird’s reduction of his opponents’ positions to his own, does not follow logically from his arguments either, and moreover, in its further development, it turns against him. The novelty of the research lies in the originality of the responses to both classical and innovative arguments put forward by Byrd.
Капитализм и социализм в изменившемся мире: парадокс конвергенции
Authors: Вебер Александр
Published: March 2024

The current dramatic confrontation between East and West can be seen as a continuation in a converted form of the struggle between two opposing social systems, capitalist and socialist, in the twentieth century. The article deals with the problem of convergence of capitalist and socialist elements, paradoxically received external impulses as a result of the rivalry between the two world systems, as well as under the influence of globalization. Modern society, being a complex system, cannot develop successfully, by locking itself into some single, uniform type of organization. It needs the combination of market institutions, focused primarily on private interests, with planning, focused on the public interest. Planning is not yet socialism, but its necessary however insufficient condition. Another necessary condition is a policy that limits the moral flaws of capitalism, and facilitates the spiritual and moral improvement of society.
Глобальный мир эпохи «воюющих демократий»
Authors: Карабущенко Павел , Подвойский Леонид
Published: March 2024

In the history of China there was a period of so-called “fighting (warring) states” (“Zhanguo shidai”: the 5th – the 3rd centuries B.C.). The world is currently experiencing an era of “fighting democracies”. There are many democracies in the world, but none in its classical form. Democracy itself implies the existence of a diversity of its political experience. Therefore, no one has a monopoly on democracy, no moral right to judge others by their “democratic standards”. The very struggle for democracy is a war of democracies themselves. Whoever manages to achieve the fullness of sovereignty, which in turn depends on the self-sufficiency of the state, wins. The inflation of freedom pushes the world into the infinity of political conflict. The issue of sovereignty and subjectivity has re-emerged on the agenda in connection with the formation of a new contour of a multipolar world order. And this new geopolitical configuration is germinating against the background of the crisis of the Atlantic project of building a globalist unipolar world. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the content of the era of “fighting democracies” as a process of systemic crisis of democracy in general and its specific values in particular. The main hypothesis is that there are various subjective interpretations of the ideal of democracy in political reality, which often diverge from reality.
Проблема формирования многополярного мира и «осевое время» истории (к 140-летию со дня рождения К. Ясперса)
Authors: Стожко Дмитрий
Published: March 2024

The contemporary history of the 20th and early 21st centuries turned out to be saturated and even oversaturated with major geopolitical events of military, economic, political, and cultural nature. In accordance with the well-known law of the transition of quantitative changes into qualitative ones, it is quite appropriate to speak of the changing nature of world history itself, an active process of transformation of its value bases. The institutionalization of new values gives rise not only to a conflict between the old and the new (tradition and innovation), but also between the bearers of such values, which is eloquently evidenced by the escalating confrontation between the collective West and other centers of world development. Such turning points in history can stretch for tens and hundreds of years both in its diachronic-ontological space and in the real geopolitical dimension. In the mid-20th century an interesting idea of “axial time” by the German philosopher K. Jaspers appeared within the framework of the philosophy of history. The relevance of this idea in modern conditions, as well as the possibilities of its theoretical and subject-practical use, are of considerable interest for modern humanitarian science. The article attempts to rethink the true meaning of Jaspers’ philosophical views on the historical process, the mechanism of history and historical time on the basis of a comparative analysis of this idea.
Количественное определение нового противопаркинсонического средства АДК-1113 в плазме крови мышей методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с масс-спектрометрическим детектированием
Authors: Кравцова Оксана Юрьевна , Дворянинов Дмитрий Александрович , Колыванов Геннадий Борисович , Литвин Александр Алексеевич , Грибакина Оксана Геннадьевна , Жердев Владимир Павлович
Published: March 2024

АДК-1113 – новое адамантильное производное бензимидазола, обладающее противопаркинсонической активностью. Разработана и валидирована специфичная (селективная), чувствительная, быстрая и воспроизводимая методика количественного определения АДК-1113 в плазме крови мышей с применением высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии в сочетании с тандемным масс-спектрометрическим детектором. Линейность методики в диапазоне концентраций 2,5 – 1000 нг/мл плазмы подтверждена высоким коэффициентом корреляции (0,99; n = 3). Степень извлечения АДК-1113 из плазмы крови животных в среднем составила 76,3 ± 3,9 %. В течение 1 дня (внутри цикла) значения правильности варьировались в среднем от 95,5 до 113,3 %, прецизионности (точности) — в диапазоне 2,5 – 12,5 %, а на протяжении 3-дневного валидационного периода (между циклами) значения правильности — 100,3 – 107,9 %, прецизионности — 5,7 – 10,0 %. Изучение стабильности АДК-1113 выявило, что исследуемое соединение устойчиво в биоматрице при комнатной температуре (4 ч), при нахождении в термостатируемом автосемплере (5 °C) — в течение аналитического эксперимента, при длительном хранении при –50 °C — в течение 30 сут, а также если подвергается нескольким циклам замораживания/размораживания (3 цикла). Таким образом, вышеперечисленные характеристики разработанной методики делают возможным ее применение в доклинических исследованиях фармакокинетики.
Improving Peer Ecology and Classroom Norms Using ClassNet: Students’ Academic Engagement and Social Behavior
Authors:   Korean Educational Research Association, Park Jong Hyo , Choi Eun Young
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of teacher-led interventions in the classroom on students’ academic and social behavior. The intervention focused on improving positive peer relationships and classroom norms. To fulfill this purpose, 115 classes (N = 2,858 students) across elementary, middle, and high school levels were divided into an experimental group (n = 66 classes) and a control group (n = 49 classes). Students’ academic engagement (behavior, emotion), social behavior (overt and relational aggression, prosocial behavior), teacher―student relationships (support, conflict), teacher alignment, and peer network attributes were collected at the beginning and end of the semester through student and teacher reports as well as peer nominations. Multilevel analyses and longitudinal social network analyses were utilized to evaluate the impact of the teacher-led intervention. The results of the multilevel analysis revealed that teacher alignment, teacher―student conflict, and an initial level of academic engagement were significant factors to improve academic engagement. In terms of overt and relational aggression, teacher support played a crucial role in the experimental effect, with varying impacts observed in elementary and middle school groups. Longitudinal social network analysis revealed significant classroom intervention effects on prosocial behavior. Both peer choice and socialization (influence) effects were significant in the experimental group, while only the peer influence effect was observed in the control group. This suggests that the class-based intervention contributed to the development of prosocial behaviors as class norms. This study has educational significance in that it highlights the importance of creating positive class norms and peer ecology to enhance students’ academic engagement and social behavior.
Ecological Reflection on Education in the Anthropocene: Focusing on Bruno Latour’s Critique of Modernity and Political Ecology
Authors:   Korean Educational Research Association, Jo Jihye
Published: March 2024

The Anthropocene, first proposed by Crutzen and Stoermer in 2000, has been actually felt as a concrete reality over the past 20 years. Global impacts of human activities, which have significantly increased since the Industrial Revolution, have led to a serious ecological crisis, and aroused critical reflections on modernity based on anthropocentricism. This study focuses on the critique of modernity and political ecology by Bruno Latour (1947―2022), for the purpose of establishing reflective points and theoretical foundations on education to proceed toward a path for ecologization in times of crisis. His political ecology begins with a critique of modern dualism and purification, which has separated nature from human society and culture. He focuses on the interdependence and network of inhabitants, living within the system of engenderment of the Earth, which is called “Gaia,” emphasizing the agency of non-humans and the symmetrical relationship between humans and non-humans. He also explores the possibilities of solidarity of a new ecological class in the direction of ecologization, concerning the habitability of vulnerable beings. Through an analysis of his critique of modernity and political ecology, this study suggests alternative points of education in Korean society from modern self-reliance to the relational ethics of interdependence and from economic values to ecological values. It then proposes educational transformation to seek ecological citizenship and expanded democracy, which concern the habitability of vulnerable beings and represent their ontology.
Exploring the Challenges Faced by Public Elementary Teachers in Legal Disputes
Authors:   Korean Educational Research Association, Shin Eunyoung , Jo Seongbin , Shin Hyevin
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to explore the challenges facing elementary school teachers who experience legal disputes. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with eight teachers and two principals. During the legal proceedings, teachers encountered issues with untrustworthy offices of education and uncooperative schools. The professional crises were exacerbated by the phenomenon of judicialization of education, wherein educational issues were sought to be resolved through judicial means. The teachers also suffered from psychological and emotional distress, and these hardships persisted even after the end of the legal conflicts. Furthermore, the legal disputes hindered the teachers’ educational activities, and they faced additional conflicts. As alternatives to address these difficulties, institutional efforts at the school and educational authority levels are recommended. Specifically, school administrators, including principals, are urged to adopt proactive approaches, while educational authorities are called upon to enhance their systemic capacity to handle legal issues. Based on these results, this study suggests addressing the judicialization of education, systematizing institutional responses at the organizational level, and deploying experts in legal matters within the education system.
Exploring Changes in Youth Grit and Influencing Variables Using Latent Growth Modeling
Authors:   Korean Educational Research Association, Chung Hyewon , Shin Youjin , Jeong Saebin
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine how grit changes over time in adolescence and to explore the time effects of influencing variables on grit. To do this, the 1st (2018) to 5th wave (2022) data of the 4th- and 7th-grade cohorts from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018 were used for analysis. Latent growth models were explored to determine the most suitable model to figure out changing patterns of grit during this period, and contemporaneous and lagged effects of the influencing variables at each time point were tested as well. The main results were as follows. First, it was confirmed that the most suitable model among the various latent growth models was the piecewise growth model, which can reflect school transitions. Grit was observed to decline during the time of analysis. Second, it was found that adolescents’ academic enthusiasm and self-esteem had a significant positive contemporaneous effect on grit. It was also observed that at some time points, academic enthusiasm had a lagged effect that positively influenced grit in the following year, while self-esteem did not have a significant lagged effect. The perception of parental support had a significant positive contemporaneous effect on grit at some time points, with a significant lagged effect at some time points. The perception of teacher support had a significant positive contemporaneous effect on grit at some time points and a significant positive lagged effect on grit at some time points. The perception of friend support was found to have no significant contemporaneous effect, while there were significant negative lagged effects for grit at some points. Finally, the implications and recommendations of this study are discussed.