bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TERHADAP KRAMA DESA DALAM TRADISI MUHU-MUHU DI DESA ADAT TENGANAN PEGRINGSINGAN
Authors: Putu Ersa Rahayu Dewi  , I Nengah Juliawan
Published: August 2022

Abstract

The Muhu-Muhu tradition is one of the cleaning ceremonies and returns, all elements in Bhuana agung and Bhuana alit back to their place, which is carried out by Krama desa in the Tenganan Pegringsingan Traditional Village, which in this tradition gives deep meaning as the internalization of values ​​that shape the character of Hindu society. religious ones. The first internalization process is transformation. The transformation process is defined as a process carried out by educators to inform good and bad values. At the transformation stage in the internalization process, educators do it through verbal communication. This value transformation process is only the transfer of knowledge from educators to students. The value transaction stage is the second process, in the stage of the process of internalizing character values ​​to students, namely Krama Desa in including ethical values ​​in maintaining a tradition it has. The actualization of character values ​​in internalization leads to ethics and morals. Every Krama Desa who is equipped in the stage of transinternalization of values ​​about the Muhu-Muhu tradition finds a truly deep understanding of the meaning of a character value, living side by side peacefully, both with fellow creatures of this nature, on a scale and niskala. The results of the process of internalizing character values ​​to Village Krama in the Muhu-Muhu tradition include religious values, social values, tolerance values, discipline values, friendly/communicative values, creative values, responsibility values ​​and aesthetic values.

Keywords: Muhu-Muhu Tradition, Education, Character Values, Village Courtesy
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS DALAM UPANISAD
Authors: Ni Made Widha Erpani  , I Putu Agus Aryatnaya Giri  , I Made Girinata
Published: August 2022

Upanisad sebagai salah satu kitab suci dalam agama Hindu banyak mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter religius yang tentunya sangat relevan untuk dipelajari, dipahami, dan dipraktekkan dalam menjalankan hidup sebagai makhluk sosial dewasa ini, dalam upaya meningkatkan wawasan serta karakter yang postif bagi masyarakat Hindu pada khususnya agar terwujud sumber daya manusia yang unggul dalam aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Beberapa ajaran dalam upanisad antara lain; ajaran tentang Ketuhanan, Atman, Karma Phala, Reinkarnasi (Punarbhawa), dan Moksa (Bersatunya atman dengan Brahman). Selain sebagai kitab suci yang mengandung ajaran spiritual, secara filosofis Upanisad juga merupakan sistematika pendidikan yang berorientasi pada disiplin sadhana spiritual yang bertujuan mewujudkan sisya/ siswa yang berkarakter religius. Dalam menanamkan karakter religius, semua guru dalam Upanisad secara gamblang mengajarkan pengetahuan rohani berkenaan dengan Tuhan, hakikat sang diri, alam dan sejenisnya. Pembelajaran yang demikian, bukan berarti menggambarkan ajaran yang bersifat rahasia dan terbatas, tetapi sengaja pengetahuan tersebut selalu dimunculkan sebab tujuan dari pembelajaran yang sebenarnya adalah sisya/siswa dapat memahami hakikat diri dalam hubungannya dengan Tuhan dan alam.
KARAKTERISTIK GURU AGAMA HINDU DALAM PENGINTEGRASIAN PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL KE DALAM STANDAR ISI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Ferdinandus Nanduq Ferdinandus Nanduq , Nyoman Dantes Nyoman Dantes , I Made Wigunayasa I Made Wigunayasa
Published: August 2022

Guru Agama Hindu (GAH) di SMA Negeri di Kota Denpasar belum memiliki karakteristik multikultural yang memadai, sehingga belum mampu mengintegrasikan pendidikan multikultural ke dalam standar isi pendidikan Agama Hindu secara optimal. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa tipe, peran, dan upaya rekonstruksi karakteristik GAH dalam pengintegrasian pendidikan multikultural ke dalam standar isi pendidikan Agama Hindu. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi non-partisipan, wawancara tidak berstruktur, dan studi dokumen, kemudian dianalisa dengan teknik etnografi model spradley. Pengumpulan dan analisa data mengacu pada teori tindakan sosial Max Weber, pilihan rasional James S. Colemen, dan pendidikan multikultural James S. Banks.

Ada tiga temuan penelitian. Pertama, tindakan rasional instrumental adalah tipe karakteristik GAH. Terbentuknya peserta didik yang menyadari dan menghargai keragaman sosial, dengan memanfaatkan keragaman sosial, budaya dan praktek keberagamaan dalam masyarakat Hindu secara internal sebagai strategi (alat) mencapai tujuan, merupakan pertimbangan rasional instrumental GAH. Kedua, karakteristik GAH berperan menentukan keputusan terhadap pilihan menerima atau menolak pengintegrasian pendidikan multikultural ke dalam standar isi pendidikan Agama Hindu di SMA Negeri di Kota Denpasar. Disebut pilihan rasional karena didasarkan pada tujuan, alasan, preferensi, serta upaya optimalisasi keuntungan dan minimalisasi kerugian. GAH adalah aktor sosial yang berupaya mengoptimalkan sumber daya untuk kepentingan sosialnya. Ketiga, karakteristik GAH sangat potensial direkonstruksi melalui upaya pemberdayaan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan terhadap (a) pengintegrasian konten pendidikan multikultural melalui pengembangan dokumen kurikulum (silabus dan RPP) dan materi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu, (b) konstruksi pengetahuan, (c) pengurangan prasangka, (d) penciptaan equity pedagogy, dan (e) pemberdayaan kultur sekolah.

Simpulannya, GAH di SMA Negeri di Kota Denpasar berkarakteristik tindakan rasional instrumental, yang berperan menentukan keputusan memilih atau menolak pengintegrasian pendidikan multikultural ke dalam standar isi pendidikan Agama Hindu, dan dapat direkonstruksi melalui upaya pemberdayaan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan terhadap lima dimensi pendidikan multikultural.
Respons Peserta Didik Terhadap Penerapan Metode Diskusi Berbantu Google Classroom (Studi Kasus pada Pendidikan Agama Hindu di SD Fajar Harapan)
Authors: I Putu Suyasa Ariputra
Published: August 2022

Menyusul KEPRES RI Nomor 12, tahun 2020, menteri pendidikan dan kebudayaan Republik Indonesia mengerluarkan Surat Edaran Nomor 4, tahun 2020 tentang pelaksanaan kebijakan pendidikan dalam masa darurat penyebaran Coronavirus Desiase (Covid-19) yang menginstukrsikan beberapa hal salah satunya yaitu proses belajar dilaksanakan dari rumah melalui daring atau jarak jauh.  Google Classroom dapat digunakan untuk membuat dan mengelola kelas secara sederhana yang menjadikan fitur ini banyak dipilih oleh pendidik untuk mewadahi pembelajarannya. Berdasarkan observasi awal pada pendidikan agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti di kelas IV SD Fajar Harapan mengarah pada metode diskusi, dimana peserta didik membaca materi yang diberikan oleh pendidik kemudian dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dalam kolom pesan yang tersedia pada fitur Google Classroom dan sesekali menggunakan Google Meet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui respons peserta didik terhadap metode diskusi yang diterapkan dalam Google Classroom pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti. Penelitian ini menggunakan angket dengan Google Form dalam mengambil data kesan peserta didik terhadap metode ceramah berbantu Google Classroom. Kuisioner sebagai metode pengumpulan data dan cara pemberian skor pada kuisioner menggunakan skala model linkert. Respons  peserta didik kelas IV terhadap penerapan metode diskusi berbantu Google Classroom dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti bernilai cukup berdasarkan table skala linkert. Nilai cukup tersebut berada pada kisaran 42,8% yang berada pada kriteria cukup yang mengarah pada kriteria lemah sehingga metode ini perlu dikembangkan agar dapat meningkatkan respons serta efektivitas pembelajaran perseta didik terhadap mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti.
ANALISIS KURIKULUM MERDEKA DAN PLATFORM MERDEKA BELAJAR UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PENDIDIKAN YANG BERKUALITAS
Authors: Arisanti Dewa Ayu Kade
Published: August 2022

Tujuan artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan secara konseptual kurikulum merdeka dan platform merdeka mengajar yang akan diterapkan pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian studi pustaka dengan metode deskriptif. Tujuannya untuk mendeskripsikan hasil temuan pustaka yang diambil dari artikel, web, steaming youtube terkait dengan topik yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mempersiapkan kondisi zaman, maka pendidikan harus terus bergerak secara dinamis mengedepankan sikap proaktif dalam menghadapi perubahan secara progresif dan transformatif ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Kurikulum merdeka dan platform merdeka mengajar merupakan salah satu upaya transformasi pendidikan di Indonesia. Arah pengembangan kurikulum merdeka dan platform merdeka mengajar memiliki khas yang menjadi pendukung dalam upaya pemulihan belajar. Kurikulum ini memiliki tujuan yang sangat baik yaitu menginginkan pembelajaran lebih aktif dan adaptif dengan memberikan keleluasaan bagi pendidik untuk menjalankan proses pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada proyek pembelajaran. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut maka dukungan dan kerjakeras dari berbagai pihak sangat dibutuhkan guna mewujudkan pendidikan Indonesia yang lebih baik lagi dan lebih maju lagi.
URGENSI SISTEM PENJAMINAN MUTU INTERNAL & EKSTERNAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Yoga Budi Bhakti  , Achmad Ridwan  , Riyadi
Published: August 2022

Higher education quality assurance is aimed at quality education. Universities must systematically carry out the quality assurance process through the Higher Education Quality Assurance System and refer to the National Higher Education Standards. There are two quality assurance systems in higher education, namely; internal quality assurance and external quality assurance. The internal quality assurance system is a systemic activity of quality assurance of higher education by each university autonomously to control and improve the implementation of higher education in a planned and sustainable manner. Meanwhile, the external quality assurance system is an assessment activity carried out by outside units to determine the feasibility of universities. This study aims to fully describe two main things in the quality assurance system in higher education institutions, namely; internal quality assurance and external quality assurance. In obtaining this research data, a qualitative approach to the type of library research is used, by collecting data from books, journals and articles. Data analysis is carried out using content analysis. The results of the study found that: First, internal quality assurance includes: policies and procedures for quality assurance; approval, monitoring and periodic review of programs and awards; student assessment, quality assurance of teaching staff/lecturers; learning resources and student support; information systems; public information. Second, external quality assurance, namely: the use of procedures;  process development; criteria for decisions; process in accordance with the purpose; reporting; follow-up procedures; periodic review of the implementation; and system-wide analysis
Analisis Perspektif dan Sikap Dosen, Mahasiswa, dan Tendik Tingkat Universitas di Universitas Djuanda Bogor
Authors: Amril La Ode
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pemahaman, minat dan perspektif dosen, mahasiswa dan tenaga kependidikan terhadap kegiatan MBKM dan menganalisis dampak implementasi MBKM terhadap dosen, mahasiswa dan tendik sebagai tolak ukur keberhasilan program MBKM di Universitas Djuanda. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 15 - 20 Desember pada tujuh (7) fakultas tingkat sarjana di Universitas Djuanda Bogor. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode sensus. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman yang dimiliki dosen, mahasiswa dan tendik terkait kegiatan MBKM sudah cukup baik. Minat dosen, mahasiswa dan tendik juga sudah cukup baik. Perspektif dosen, mahasiswa dan tendik yang diperoleh sudah cukup bagus dan implementasi MBKM memiliki dampak yang baik terhadap kompetensi dosen dan mahasiswa baik pada hard-skill maupun soft-skill mahasiswa.
La despótica confortabilidad del consumidor: la identidad de cliente en el mercado personalizado
Authors: Aedo Andrés
Published: August 2022

Las interacciones entre consumidores y oferentes han dejado de ser intercambios libres y voluntarios basados en la mutua conveniencia, pues en las transacciones de mercado han emergido prácticas despóticas y violentas por parte de los clientes hacia los trabajadores. Esta forma patológica de ejercicio del consumo es resultado del condicionamiento de la nueva sociedad de mercado marcada por la personalización de productos y servicios, posibilitando la emergencia de una nueva forma de identidad de consumidor que tiene como rasgo caracterís- tico la confortabilidad de los clientes. Esta condición de personalización/confortabilidad hace que se estructure una relación de autoridad situacional entre oferta y demanda, y posibilita los tratos despóticos cuando los deseos de los clientes son perturbados.
Microwave assisted synthesis of substituted benzimidazoles using trimethylsilyl chloride as phase transfer catalyst, characterization, biological activities and molecular docking studies
Authors: Sandhya Paleri V. , Bineesh Chenam V. , Haridas Karickal R.
Published: August 2022

A convenient method for the synthesis of imidazole derivatives using two phase system under microwave induced technique and phase transfer catalyst TMSCl (15%) is described. This technique has increased the rate of reaction drastically as well as the yield of the product when compared to conventional heating method. The synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities against. The molecular docking studies were carried out using the software Arguslab 4.0.1. and minimum ligand pose energy of all the synthesized benzimidazoles, H-bond interactions and other electrostatic interactions in the active site of the target protein Thymidylate kinase (TMPK) was also investigated.
Synthesis and Evaluation of Quorum Quenching activity of Ag, TiO2 and ZnO metal nanoparticles against wild type and mutant strains of Chromobacterium violaceum
Authors: Shevate Shital N. , Patil Niranjan P. , Waghmode Shobha A.
Published: August 2022

The conventional strategies to combat pathogenic microbes seem to be inefficient to curb the menace of pathogens. The bacterial biofilm is a product of the quorum sensing (QS) process mediated by acylhomoserine lactones (AHL) in many pathogens. The QS inhibitors or quorum quenching (QQ) molecules that disrupt bacterial communication offer an alternative promising strategy to lower antibiotic resistance in pathogens. The nanoparticles can exhibit QQ potential that interrupts cell-to-cell communication. In the present study, laboratory synthesized metal-based nanoparticles such as silver (Ag), titanium oxide(TiO2) and zinc oxide (ZnO) were characterized using powder X-Ray diffractometer, UV-Visible spectroscopy, EDS, Cyclic voltammetry and TEM imaging technique. Ag and TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by the green synthesis method in the form of quantum dots, which was evidenced from TEM images on a less than 7nm scale. Silver quantum dots with size variation from 2.4nm to 4.2nm and TiO2 with size ranging from 4.9nm to 8.5nm were detected. The synthesized nanoparticles were elucidated for their potential as QQ by employing both wild and mutant strains of Chromobacterium violaceum. Nanoparticles affected violacein pigment production in both the strains of C. violaceum. Lower concentrations of NPs did not show any considerable effect on the AHLdependent Quorum sensing system, however, at moderate to higher concentrations, metal NPs exhibit Quorum Q activity. Higher concentrations of AgNPs and ZnONPs (i.e. 250 ppm and above) show cell inhibitory activity. In the percent pigment(violacein) inhibition assay, maximum pigment inhibition was detected at a concentration range of 100-125ppm in both the strains of C. violaceum without inhibiting cell growth. In the case of TiO2NPs, maximum pigment inhibition was detected at 500ppm without affecting cell growth in both the strains of C. violaceum. The percent pigment inhibition observed in all nanoparticles was nearly similar in both strains of C. violaceum indicating that the mechanism of action of pigment inhibition is due to interference at the reception of the AHL signaling molecule.
Synthesis, characterization, biological (in vitro) activity, spectral and electrochemical behavior of N, S donors Schiff base ligand and their mixed-ligand copper (II)/cobalt (II) complexes with 5, 5’-dimethyl-2, 2’-bipyridine and 1, 10-phenanthroline
Authors: Srivastava Ashish Kumar , Srivastava Krishna , Prasad Jagdish
Published: August 2022

Herein we reported the synthesis of (E)-N-(4- (thiophen-2-ylmethyleneamino) phenylsulfonyl) acetamide Schiff base ligand in an ethanolic medium. The Schiff base was derived from sulfaacetamide (N [4- (amino-phenyl)sulfonyl]acetamide) and 2- thiophenecarboxaldehyde and their mixed ligand copper(II)/cobalt(II) complexes (viz [Co(L)(5,5’- Me2bipy)(H2O)Cl]Cl, 1: [Co(L)(1,10-phen)(H2O)Cl] Cl, 2: [Cu(L)(5,5’-Me2bipy)(H2O)2], 3: and [Cu(L) (1,10-phen)(H2O)2] and 4: aromatic diimines (viz; 5,5’-dimethyl-2,2’-bipyridine, 1,10-phenanthroline) were prepared in 1:1:1 molar ratios and have been characterized by using different physico- chemical techniques. The investigation includes microanalysis, melting point, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility, FTIR, UV-Visible and mass spectroscopy. Electrochemical and biological (in vitro) activities of Schiff base and their complexes have also been studied.
Synthesis and characterization of Ru (II) complexes with macrocyclic ligands
Authors: Rajak Ashish , Srivastava Arpit , Bharati Gyanendra Kumar , Shrivastava Subhash Chandra , Srivastava Shekhar
Published: August 2022

Ten complexes of the type [RuCl2(L1-10)] (where L= macrocyclic Schiff base ligands) have been synthesized by reaction of [RuCl2(DMSO)4] with ten macrocyclic Schiff base ligands. These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance; UV-Visible spectra, IR, magnetic movement and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS). An octahedral geometry was established for all these complexes.
Nasal Drug Delivery System for Brain Targeting: A Potential Route
Authors: Devi Rajni , Devi Anjana
Published: August 2022

Targeted drug delivery aims to concentrate medication in the target tissues while lowering the relative concentration in the remainder of the body. As a result, the drug's efficacy and adverse effects are improved. The Blood brain barrier prevents possible therapeutic molecules from reaching the brain. Approximately 1.5 billion people suffer from CNS illnesses which must be treated with effective drug delivery to the brain. Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, depression, anxiety, seizures, epilepsy, migraine and other CNS illnesses can now be efficiently treated using intranasal medication delivery to the brain. The intranasal route of administration allows for direct medication delivery to the brain without the need for systemic absorption, improving efficacy and reducing side effects in neurotherapeutics. The olfactory and trigeminal neural pathways allow direct drug delivery to the brain over the BBB and this has become a popular method for delivering a wide spectrum of therapeutic molecules to the brain. When compared to other mucous membranes, the nasal mucosa is highly accessible and serves as a convenient entry point for tiny and big molecules. Intranasal administration has a quick beginning of action, no first-pass effect, no gastrointestinal or pulmonary toxicity and is non-invasive. It also increases bioavailability. This review will give ways for improving drug delivery to the brain via the nasal mucosa as well as recent clinical trials in this area.
Variables that induce coastal squeeze, case study: Ciudad del Carmen,
Campeche, Mexico
Authors: Ramírez Vargas Debora , Vega Serratos B. Edith , Posada Vanegas Gregorio
Published: August 2022

Coastal squeeze describes a dynamic process in which sea level rise and concomitant variables (e.g., increased storms, coastal subsidence) shift coastal habitats to land. The presence of hard structures of anthropogenic origin along the coasts can also create static artificial margins between land and sea, restricting coastal habitats to a narrow area. Ground level rise with respect to the coastal plain, which can be caused by an interrupted hydro-sedimentary flow, can also form added natural barriers. In particular, the coast of Mexico is vulnerable to sea level rise, however, other faster processes could be inducing coastal oppression/squeeze to a greater extent, such as subsidence, extreme hydrometeorological phenomena, changes in land use and erosion derived from sediment retention in the upper coastal basins. The aim of this study is analyzed coastal oppression along the coast for Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, Mexico, by finding its determining variables based on a literature review and analysis of open access databases. The processes analyzed correspond to changes in land use, the incidence of storms and the presence of hard structures, among other factors, which have increased rapidly in the study area in recent years and have caused the loss of coastal ecosystems. Ultimately, this work aims to generate a method that can quantitatively measure the effects of coastal oppression in different coastal areas. The resulting method serves as a tool for decision-making and sustainable coastal management.
Keywords: coastal zone, land use change, incidence of storms, Gulf of Mexico, Campeche.
Urban Tapestry
Authors: Hassan Noor Hasharina , Yong Gabriel Yit Vui , Azalie Izni Azrein Noor , Kamarulzaman Norzurianie
Published: August 2022

Shophouses are essential elements of the urbanscape. However, the rate at which they are developed and neglected in Brunei has given rise to various problems in commercial areas, which undermines sustainability. While commercial areas are places with unique characteristics created as a consequence of the interaction between people and the environment, they tend to be inconspicuous to outsiders, including authorities and planners. This paper proposes a way to elucidate the genius loci of a site using urban tapestry as an analytical model rather than just a metaphor. The Menglait commercial area (MCA) was used as a case to illustrate this method. The MCA tapestry depicts a place for the common people to fix their automobile issues and quick social-business meet-ups. Its threads could be traced to the area’s early development, interweaving national development programs with the introduction of the automobile, the Chinese diaspora, and the development of the oil industry. Traditionally, shophouses, which were functional and ecological in design, have become wasteful in their modern form due to changing urban realities. Concerning the MCA, its apparent decline could be revealed through the tapestry method. Planned rejuvenation of the area would have obliterated existing features, structures, and knowledge that have essential values to enhance its resilience as a commercial area. The utility of our tapestry method is in the conservation of the genius loci of an area when integrated into the standard urban planning process.
The influence of positive religious coping on academic burnout experienced by islamic education students of private university in Yogyakarta
Authors: Azizah Rahmadika Nur , Aisah Anita
Published: August 2022

Religious coping positif merupakan suatu cara yang digunakan oleh seseorang dalam mengelola permasalahan kehidupan dengan menggunakan pemikiran positif dan keyakinannya terhadap tuhan. Coping ini merupakan salah satu bentuk coping yang paling efektif dalam mengatasi berbagai permasalahan, termasuk mahasiswa sebagai pelajar dalam menghadapi hambatan dalam akademiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh religious coping positif terhadap academic burnout pada mahasiswa PAI universitas swasta di Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian survey menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 114 mahasiswa PAI universitas swasta di Yogyakarta, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji regresi linear sederhana dengan adaptasi skala pengukuran IRCOPE (Iranian Religious Coping Scale) untuk menganalisis variabel religious coping positif dan MBI-SS (Maslach Burnout Inventory - Student Survey) untuk menganalisis variabel academic burnout. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) mahasiswa PAI universitas swasta di Yogyakarta memiliki tingkat religious coping positif yang sangat tinggi (2) mahasiswa PAI universitas swasta di Yogyakarta memiliki tingkat academic burnout yang rendah (3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara religious coping positif terhadap academic burnout dengan persamaan garis regresi yaitu Y = 72.645 – 0.546 X dan pengaruhnya adalah sebesar 17.2%. Religious coping positif dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi academic burnout yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, religious coping positif dapat terus ditingkatkan.
EVALUACIÓN DEL DESEMPEÑO DE UN SENSOR DE BAJO COSTO PARA MEDIR LA CALIDAD DEL AIRE
Authors: Durán Caro Santiago , Aldana Montero Erika Yulieth , Altamar Consuegra Astrid del Socorro , Santos Montero Alfonso
Published: August 2022

La calidad del aire es un fenómeno local que afecta de manera adversa la salud de la población. En Colombia ciudades como Bogotá y Medellín presenta problemas de contaminación atmosférica principalmente debidas al material particulado generado por fuentes móviles y que genera enfermedades de tipo respiratorio y cardiovascular. Los sistemas de vigilancia de calidad del aire a través de equipos automáticos avalados por la Agencia de Protección Ambiental EPA, permiten determinar las concentraciones de dichos contaminantes, sin embargo, aún existen en Colombia poblaciones que no cuentan con esta tecnología que demanda altos costos. Por lo querecientemente la utilización de sensores de bajo costo ha permitido que la población en general pueda medir la contaminación generada y relacionarlo con los índices de calidad del aire para establecer acciones para el cuidado de su salud. Debido a que estos equipos utilizan diferentes principios para la medición de los contaminantes, es necesario su calibración para encontrar la tendencia en comparación con equipos que siguen procedimientos avalados. Este trabajo, utiliza un sensor Temtop M2000C para determinar la calidad del aire por PM 2.5 y PM10 en un sector de la Localidad de Fontibón en Bogotá D.C y se realizan mediciones que son comparadas con los datos arrojados por la estación de calidad del aire de Fontibón de la Red de Monitoreo de Calidad del Aire de Bogotá RMCAB. Se utilizó el coeficiente de Pearson para determinar la relación existente entre los datos de la concentración de PM2.5 y PM10 del sensor Temtop M2000C y los datos de la estación ubicada en el barrio Villemar de la localidad de Fontibón. Estos valores no representan el porcentaje de confiabilidad del sensor frente a los datos reales de la SDA, si no la asociación en que dicho porcentaje de confiabilidad se encuentra relacionado con los datos distritales. El 75 % de los días medidos arrojan una correlación mayor a 0.75 para ambas concentraciones, lo que indica una fuerte relación la cual es directamente proporcional con los datos de las concentraciones de PM2.5 y PM10 tomados con el sensor y los datos oficiales. Se realizaron dos ecuaciones de calibración para el sensor, una para PM2.5 y una para PM10, tomando como variable dependiente para cada una, el promedio diario de las concentraciones de cada contaminante obtenidos de la estación del distrito, y como variable independiente los promedios diarios del sensor. Los resultados obtenidos fueron aceptables y muestran la utilidad de este tipo de equipos para establecer la tendencia de la calidad del aire.
PENENTUAN PRIORITAS PROGRAM PENANGANAN JALAN PROVINSI DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Afriningsih Rini , Utomo Suryo Hapsoro Tri , Mulyono Agus Taufik , Muthohar Imam
Published: August 2022

Abstract Roads can facilitate the distribution of goods and services so as to improve the welfare of the people in the areas that are traversed or connected by the road. Since the funds held by the government are not proportional to the length of the roads handled, comprehensive criteria are needed to be used in determining the priority of road management programs. The results of this study indicate that the criteria weights for determining the priority of the provincial road handling program in West Kalimantan Province, based on the validation results, are 45% and 55%, for readiness criteria and multicriteria, respectively. Keywords: road; road handling; program priorities; provincial road.  Abstrak Jalan dapat memperlancar distribusi barang dan jasa sehingga mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat di wilayah yang dilewati atau dihubungkan oleh jalan tersebut. Karena dana yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah tidak sebanding dengan panjang jalan yang ditangani, diperlukan kriteria yang komprehensif untuk digunakan dalam penentuan prioritas program penanganan jalan. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa bobot kriteria penentuan prioritas program penanganan jalan provinsi di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, berdasarkan hasil validasi, adalah readiness criteria sebesar 45% dan multicriteria sebesar 55%. Kata-kata kunci: jalan; penanganan jalan; prioritas program; jalan provinsi.
PENENTUAN PRIORITAS PROGRAM PENANGANAN JALAN KABUPATEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTIKRITERIA DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Authors: Sundoro Totok , Utomo Suryo Hapsoro Tri , Mulyono Agus Taufik , Muthohar Imam
Published: August 2022

Abstract The regency road management program budgeting process is carried out through a series of stages, starting from proposal to budget determination. Common perceptions regarding the basis for determining priorities for regency road management programs are essential so that the budgeting process is fast, directed, and transparent. This study begins with a questionnaire survey of government, community, and academic or researcher repre-sentatives regarding the importance and application levels of the criteria and sub-criteria in determining priorities in Kulon Progo Regency. Survey data, which were analyzed using Importance-Performance Analysis, resulted in criteria and sub-criteria that were modeled using Structural Equation Modeling. The resulting sub-criteria weights are then validated using the Delphi Method. This study produces a readiness criteria weight of 40% and a multicriteria weight of 60%. The weights of the multicriteria compilers are technical 34%, economic spatial 35%, and social geopolitical environment 31%. Keywords: road handling; program priority; regency roads; readiness criteria; multicriteria  Abstrak Proses penganggaran program penanganan jalan kabupaten dilakukan melalui serangkaian tahapan, mulai dari usulan sampai dengan penetapan anggaran. Penyamaan persepsi, mengenai dasar penentuan prioritas program penanganan jalan kabupaten, sangat diperlukan agar proses penetapan anggaran menjadi cepat, terarah, dan transparan. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan survei kuesioner terhadap perwakilan pemerintah, masyarakat, dan akademisi atau peneliti mengenai tingkat kepentingan dan tingkat penerapan kriteria dan subkriteria dalam penentuan prioritas di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Data hasil survei, yang dianalisis menggunakan Importance-Performance Analysis, menghasilkan kriteria dan subkriteria yang dimodelkan dengan menggunakan Struc-tural Equation Modeling. Bobot subkriteria yang dihasilkan selanjutnya divalidasi dengan menggunakan Metode Delphi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bobot readiness criteria 40% dan bobot multicriteria 60%. Bobot kriteria penyusun multicriteria adalah teknis 34%, spasial ekonomi 35%, dan sosial lingkungan geopolitik 31%. Kata-kata kunci: penanganan jalan; prioritas program; jalan kabupaten; readiness criteria; multicriteria.
ANALISIS DAMPAK LALU LINTAS KAWASAN JALAN NASIONAL PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Hadi Prayoga Luthfil , Wijaya Rizki , . Baidowi , Damarintan Dini Kusumahati
Published: August 2022

Abstract Bali Province is a province in Indonesia with fast economic growth. The impact of this economic growth is the accelerated development of activity centers and trip generation in this province. The trip generation can affect the performance of existing roads. Therefore, an analysis of the traffic impact due to additional trip generation needs to be carried out, to minimize the negative impact of the additional trip generation on existing roads, especially on national roads. This study is carried out on several national roads that have been prioritized to be handled, so that handling proposals can be made, and an estimate of the performance improvement of these road sections due to the proposed measures can be determined. After handling several national roads, this study shows that the biggest increase in performance occurred on Jalan Raya Denpasar-Tuban. However, there are also road sections that have not experienced a significant increase in performance, which means that the proposed treatment for these road sections needs to be supported by additional road capacity, to improve the performance of these road sections. Keywords: traffic impact analysis; trip generation; national roads; road segment performance.  Abstrak Provinsi Bali merupakan suatu provinsi di Indonesia dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang pesat. Dampak pertumbuhan ekonomi tersebut adalah terjadinya percepatan pembangunan pusat-pusat kegiatan dan bangkitan perjalanan di provinsi ini. Bangkitan perjalanan tersebut dapat memengaruhi kinerja ruas jalan yang ada. Karena itu, analisis dampak lalu lintas akibat tambahan bangkitan perjalanan perlu dilakukan, untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif akibat tambahan bangkitan perjalanan pada jalan-jalan yang ada, khususnya pada jalan-jalan nasional. Studi ini dilakukan terhadap beberapa ruas jalan nasional yang mendapat prioritas untuk ditangani, sehingga dapat dibuat usulan penanganannya, serta dapat diperkirakan peningkatan kinerja ruas-ruas jalan tersebut akibat penanganan yang diusulkan. Setelah dilakukan penanganan terhadap beberapa ruas jalan nasional, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kinerja terbesar terjadi pada ruas Jalan Raya Denpasar-Tuban. Walaupun demikian, terdapat pula ruas-ruas jalan yang tidak mengalami peningkatan kinerja yang sig-nifikan, yang berarti bahwa usulan penanganan untuk ruas-ruas jalan ini perlu didukung dengan penambahan kapasitas jalan, untuk meningkatkan kinerja ruas-ruas jalan tersebut. Kata-kata kunci: analisis dampak lalu lintas; bangkitan perjalanan; jalan nasional; kinerja ruas jalan.
Perfil emprendedor de estudiantes y graduados de la especialización en gerencia financiera de UNIMINUTO
Authors: López-Rodríguez Campo Elías , Espinosa-Rodríguez Miguel Alejandro , Lugo-Tochoy Miguel Guillermo , Muriel-Muñoz Maribeth María
Published: August 2022

Teniendo en cuenta que el emprendimiento es una actividad generadora de riqueza, que contribuye con el crecimientoy el desarrollo económico, donde el conocimiento, la creatividad y la innovación de ideas emprendedoras benefician a lasociedad y a su vez a los diferentes sectores, este artículo tiene como principal objetivo caracterizar los elementos que hacenparte del perfil emprendedor de los estudiantes y graduados de la Especialización en Gerencia Financiera de CorporaciónUniversitaria Minuto de Dios – UNIMINUTO, a través de una metodología correlacional y un enfoque cuantitativo. Losresultados determinan que las escasas fuentes de financiamiento, los aspectos tributarios, la falta de experiencia y detiempo afectan negativamente la intención emprendedora. Así mismo, atributos como la actitud, la constancia, el liderazgo,la motivación, la autoconfianza y perseverancia son aspectos determinantes para consolidar una idea de negocio y hacerlasostenible. Se concluye que UNIMINUTO debe continuar creando estrategias dentro de sus escenarios educativos paraque los estudiantes a nivel posgradual generen un mayor grado de confianza, determinación y constancia para el desarrollode proyectos emprendedores.
OS FEMINISMOS E O DIREITO: UMA ANÁLISE DAS TEORIAS FEMINISTAS E DA EMANCIPAÇÃO JURÍDICA FEMININA NO BRASIL
Authors: Terra Bibiana , Tito Bianca
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo, que se desenvolve através da metodologia da pesquisa bibliográfica, tem como seu objetivo geral questionar como as Teorias Feministas do Direito podem auxiliar na emancipação jurídica feminina. Assim, a pesquisa busca investigar, dentro do contexto brasileiro, acerca da relação do direito com os feminismos, de modo a compreender a importância de se incluir lentes de gênero no âmbito jurídico. Traz como resultados que apesar dos muitos avanços nos direitos das mulheres, o direito ainda reproduz muitos estereótipos patriarcais.
A RECLAMAÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL COMO INSTRUMENTO INADEQUADO PARA SUPERAÇÃO DE PRECEDENTES E DE ACESSO À JUSTIÇA.
Authors: FARIA MARTOS JOSÉ ANTONIO , BARUFI RENATO BRITO , VOLPE FILHO CLOVIS ALBERTO
Published: August 2022

ResumoA reclamação constitucional é cabível para preservar a competência do Supremo Tribunal Federal e para garantir a autoridade de suas decisões. Contudo, os precedentes judiciais do Tribunal têm admitido o uso deste instrumento para superação de precedentes. O artigo objetiva analisar tal situação diante daquelas já previstas na Constituição e no Código de Processo Civil. Pretende-se demonstrar como resultado que o atual posicionamento da Corte traz consequências danosas como o aumento do número de ações e subversão do instituto. O método para o trabalho é o dedutivo, que se adequa à proposta.AbstractThe constitutional claim is appropriate to preserve the competence of the Federal Supreme Court ensuring the authority of its decisions. However, the Court's judicial precedents have allowed the use of this instrument to overcome precedents. This work aims to analyze this situation considering what is already regulated by the Constitution and Civil Procedure Code. It is intended to demonstrate that the current position of the Court has harmful consequences uch as the increase in the number of legal actions and subversion of this institute. The method used in this work is the deductive one, which better fits the proposal.
A (DES) POLITIZAÇÃO PARTIDÁRIA DAS ENTIDADES SINDICAIS DOS TRABALHADORES E SEUS REFLEXOS NA DEMOCRACIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Dantas Alves Fridtjof Chrysostomus
Published: August 2022

Os partidos políticos e as entidades sindicais dos trabalhadores são fundamentais para a democracia, uma vez que os primeiros agrupam indivíduos, para concorrerem a cargos eletivos, enquanto as segundas permitem que os trabalhadores possam intervir nas discussões políticas do seu interesse. No entanto, não é raro que ocorra o desvirtuamento desta finalidade quando os sindicatos se confundem com partidos políticos. Desta forma, é salutar compreender quais condutas caracterizam a politização partidária das entidades sindicais e que reflexos negativos podem ser causados na democracia, para fins de assegurar e preservar a sua adequada finalidade institucional.
O CUMPRIMENTO DO ODS 16 DA AGENDA 2030 NO BRASIL: O PAPEL DOS CARTÓRIOS DE REGISTRO CIVIL DAS PESSOAS NATURAIS
Authors: Almeida da Costa Ana Carolina Farias
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho analisa a atuação dos cartórios de registro civil de pessoas naturais para verificar seu papel para concretização do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 16 da Agenda 2030, utilizando método dedutivo e metodologia qualitativa-descritiva, baseada em pesquisa bibliográfico-documental. Como resultados, identifica-se uma atividade que é flexível, dependente de demandas da sociedade e frequentemente relacionada a ações promotoras de justiça social, o que é bem diferente do estabelecido pela Lei de Registros Públicos - LRP e pela Constituição Federal de 1988. Por lidarem diretamente com os direitos fundamentais e de personalidade, conclui-se que as atividades desses cartórios contribuem para a promoção do acesso à justiça em sua perspectiva mais ampla.
O TRANSGÊNERO NO CONTEXTO NORMATIVO BRASILEIRO: UM DEBATE SOBRE SAÚDE E DIREITO
Authors: Sturza Janaína Machado , Cigana Paula Fabíola
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo, a partir da profunda transformação que vem se operando no cenário social e jurídico nos últimos anos, realizar uma reflexão crítica a respeito da interlocução estabelecida entre saúde e direitos dos transgêneros, no contexto normativo brasileiro. À vista disso, questionam-se quais os caminhos possíveis à efetivação de direitos dos transgêneros brasileiros, compreendendo-se os Ofícios da Cidadania como importante instrumento de desburocratização. Aplicou-se o método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo, procedimento de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental. Por fim, verificou-se que as perspectivas jurídicas diante da demanda transgênero são incertas e os desafios são latentes.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DIGITAIS PARA EFETIVAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS SOCIAIS E HUMANOS
Authors: PORTALUPPI EDNEY ALESSANDRO
Published: August 2022

A pesquisa demonstra a influência do direito digital nas políticas públicas, como forma de aumentar a efetividade dos direitos sociais. Analisa-se o reconhecimento do direito digital como um direito social, fundamentado nos valores de inclusão digital, liberdade da informação e igualdade da comunicação. Propõem-se três estratégias para que os serviços públicos possam conferir efetividade aos direitos digitais: por meio de ações programáticas, atividades normativas e medidas assecuratórias. Concluiu-se que a Democracia Digital interfere nas políticas públicas para melhorar os serviços prestados. Utiliza-se a metodologia hipotética-dedutiva, com abordagem na revisão bibliográfica, coletada em obras jurídicas e legislação.
DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS NO ÂMBITO URBANO A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PAPEL DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Da silva lopes Carina Deolinda , Grigoletto Papalia Franceli Bianquin
Published: August 2022

Diante da importância que a função da educação ambiental possui para o estudo, desde as informações sobre moradia, saneamento básico, coleta de lixo, seus déficits até a sua ligação com a degradação e impacto ambiental nas cidades do Brasil. Faz-se a discussão através de uma metodologia centrada na pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa, básica e descritiva, diante do contexto do ensino ambiental em se estabelecer uma reflexão a respeito dos contornos das desigualdades urbanas refletidas nos dados censitários e históricos brasileiros a partir da percepção sobre a falta de alcance adequado que transformam e separam regiões e classes sociais.
PODER SIMBÓLICO E METÁFORAS CONCEPTUAIS: uma breve análise das relações produzidas no campo jurídico em O Processo, de Kafka
Authors: Lima Daniele Martins , Carneiro Monica Fontenelle
Published: August 2022

Analisa-se, a partir de O Processo, de Franz Kafka, as relações de poder fabricadas através do poder simbólico e das metáforas conceptuais nas relações jurídicas da narrativa. Para isso, identifica-se os jogos de poder que delineiam o campo jurídico; apresenta-se a teoria das metáforas conceptuais presentes no cotidiano; e observa-se como O Processo aborda as relações de poder no campo jurídico através das metáforas conceptuais. Afere-se que as relações jurídicas apresentadas no enredo em questão são compostas de um discurso do poder e segregação daqueles que não fazem parte do campo jurídico, refletidas através das metáforas conceptuais existentes no enredo.
A FIDELIDADE COMO VALOR ÉTICO-JURÍDICO EM A CANÇÃO DE ROLANDO
Authors: Meneghetti Tarcísio Vilton , Francisco Luana Abrahão
Published: August 2022

A presente pesquisa objetiva demonstrar, a partir da leitura do poema épico medieval A Canção de Rolando, a importância da fidelidade como valor ético-jurídico presente ao longo da narrativa. A fidelidade era o que possibilitava a integração daquele grupo como um todo, o vínculo do indivíduo com o corpo social a que pertencia. Da mesma maneira, era capaz de exercer um poder de coerção em face do indivíduo, como é possível notar a partir da punição atribuída a Ganelon, em razão da acusação de traição que recebeu. A pesquisa foi elaborada na base lógica dedutiva.
“A SANTA JOANA DOS MATADOUROS”: O CAPITALISMO COMO MÁQUINA DE MOER GENTE
Authors: Abreu Leonardo Lani
Published: August 2022

Em “A santa Joana dos matadouros”, Brecht aborda as consequências sobre os indivíduos das crises cíclicas capitalistas. Pedro Bocarra, rei dos frigoríficos em Chicago, decide vender sua parte no negócio a seu sócio. Como esse último condiciona a transação à aniquilação da concorrência, Bocarra recorre a estratagemas que colocam em crise todo o sistema produtivo, prejudicando empresários e trabalhadores e causando a morte da personagem que dá nome à peça. A obra aborda duas grandes linhas de força do marxismo: a denúncia da inevitabilidade das débâcles econômicas sob o capitalismo e da religião como instrumento de entorpecimento das classes subalternas.
A indianidade brasileira e a reinterpretação dos direitos (ditos) humanos
Authors: MOREIRA FELIPE KERN
Published: August 2022

O propósito deste artigo é discutir se é possível aos sistemas de direitos humanos uma reinterpretação dos direitos humanos a partir do sentido de humanidade conferido pelos ameríndios, com particular remissão à teoria antropológica do perspectivismo ameríndio. O artigo parte análise da suposta inspiração de ideais iluministas da Revolução Francesa, em índios brasileiros a fim de tratar do perspectivismo ameríndio enquanto uma possibilidade de reinterpretação de direitos humanos. A pesquisa utiliza uma metodologia qualitativa, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica. Conclui que a contribuição ameríndia aos direitos humanos pode ser endereçada – não respondida – em três reconhecimentos.
O CONSUMO COMPARTILHADO: RELEITURA DOS SUJEITOS DA CADEIA DE CONSUMO
Authors: Souza Fernando Vidal de , Paes Marcela Papa
Published: August 2022

A economia do compartilhamento das plataformas, com as suas novas formas de contratação em meio eletrônico, deve ser analisada e compreendida, assim como os novos agentes que se desenvolvem neste ambiente. Para tanto, utilizou-se do método dedutivo e comparativo histórico, além de consulta a material bibliográfico e legislação pertinente. Examina-se, assim, o consumo digital que vem se tornando massivo, e necessita de uma nova análise, a fim de serem compatibilizadas e reafirmadas novas e antigas responsabilidades dos fornecedores ou consumidores equiparados, notadamente o fornecedor gatekeeper e o prosumer que se encontram na rede múltipla de contratos de fornecimento digitais.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DO DIREITO PARA A TOMADA DE DECISÕES DO CONSUMIDOR: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DO SUPERENDIVIDAMENTO
Authors: Santos Paulo Márcio Reis , Greve Regina , De Alvarenga Matos Sumaia Tavares
Published: August 2022

Pelo método lógico-dedutivo o artigo demonstra as contribuições da aplicação do método Análise Econômica do Direito (AED) ao estudo de questões jurídicas, na busca de resoluções justas e eficientes. Pressupõe-se que a AED acresce ao Direito noções da ciência econômica, e, por isso, servirá de base para sustentar a eficiência da repactuação de dívidas, estabelecida para a proteção do consumidor superendividado, na Lei 14.181/2021. Examina o processo de tomada de decisão do indivíduo, principalmente enquanto consumidor, sob a perspectiva jurídica, da AED e da Economia Comportamental.