bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INDEKS KELEMBABAN SUHU DAN RESPON FISIOLOGI SAPI BALI YANG DIPELIHARA SECARA FEED LOT PADA KETINGGIAN BERBEDA
Authors: I. M. Nuriyasa , G. A. M. K. Dewi , N. L. G. Budiari
Published: August 2017

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi iklim mikro dan respon fisiologi sapi Bali yang dipelihara secara feed lot pada ketinggian tempat berbeda yaitu di daerah dataran rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Penelitian lapangan dilaksanakan pada tiga ketinggian tempat yaitu pada peternak di Desa Sudimara, Tabanan (dataran rendah), Di Desa Sobangan (dataran sedang) dan di Desa Baturiti (dataran tinggi). Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung di lapangan (survey), pada masing-masing ketinggian tempat diamati 10 peternak (ulangan). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Purposive Random Sampling (Sugiyono, 2009). Ternak yang diamati adalah ternak berumur sama yang dapat dilihat dari jumlah gigi seri sebanyak dua buah (umur 2-3 tahun). Pengamatan dilakukan sebanyak 10 kali perjalanan survey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa temperatur udara, kelembaban udara dan temperature humidity index kandang sapi di daerah dataran tinggi lebih rendah (P<0,05) daripada dataran sedang dan rendah. Tidak terjadi perbedaan yang nyata (P>0,05) pada variabel intensitas radiasi matahari dan kecepatan angin pada semua perlakuan. Temperatur kulit, temperatur rektal dan frekuensi pernafasan sapi yang dipelihara pada daerah dataran rendah adalah lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dibandingkan daerah dataran sedang dan tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi iklim mikro kandang dan respon fisiologi sapi yang dipelihara di daerah dataran rendah lebih jelek dibandingkan dengan daerah dataran sedang dan tinggi.
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI STARBIO DALAM PAKAN DENGAN 40% DEDAK PADI TERHADAP PENAMPILAN BABI LANDRACE
Authors: I. K. Sumadi , I. M. Gede Wijaya , A. W. Puger
Published: August 2017

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penampilan babi landrace yang diberi pakan mengandung 40% dedak padi dengan suplementasi Starbio. Penelitian ini menggunakan babi landrace sebanyak 12 ekor dengan berat badan antara 20-30 kg. Pakan terdiri dari konsentrat Guyofeed, dedak padi dan jagung kuning. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK); 4 kelompok berat badan yang diberi 3 macam pakan perlakuan. Pakan yang diberi dengan 40% dedak padi tanpa suplementasi Starbio sebagai kontrol (perlakuan A); pakan dengan 40% dedak padi dan disuplementasi 0,2% Starbio (perlakuan B); dan pakan dengan 40% dedak padi dan disuplementasi 0,4% Starbio (perlakuan C) selama 6 minggu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam dan bila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata diantara perlakuan (P<0,05) dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan (Steel dan Torrie, 1989). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa suplementasi Starbio dalam pakan dengan 40% dedak padi mampu memperbaiki penampilan (konsumsi pakan, pertambahan berat badan, energi tercerna, dan profil kotoran) babi landrace.
PENGARUH LEVEL ENERGI DAN PROTEIN RANSUM TERHADAP PENAMPILAN AYAM KAMPUNG UMUR 0-10 MINGGU
Authors: Ariesta A. H. , Mahardika I. G. , Dewi G. A. M. K.
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh level energi dan protein ransum terhadap penampilanayam kampung umur 0-10 minggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empatperlakuan dan empat ulangan, setiap ulangan terdiri dari 3 ekor ayam. Ayam kampung yang digunakan tanpamembedakan jenis kelamin. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah A: energi 3100 kkal/kg dan protein 22%; B: energi3000 kkal/kg dan protein 20%; C: energi 2900 kkal /kg dan protein 18%; dan D: energi 2800 kkal /kg dan protein16%. Varabel yang diamati adalah: berat badan awal, berat badan akhir, pertambahan berat badan, konsumsiransum, feed convertion ratio (FCR), kecernaan pakan, neraca energi, neraca protein, kebutuhan protein danenergi untuk hidup pokok dan pertumbuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh perlakuan energi3100 kkal dan 22% protein berbeda nyata lebih baik (P<0,05) untuk pertumbuhan dan untuk neraca protein danenergi dibanding perlakuan; level energi 3000 kkal dan 18 % protein; dan level energi 2900 kkal dan 16% protein.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertumbuhan ayam kampung yang mendapat energi-protein yang lebih tinggi lebih baikdaripada ayam kampung yang mendapat ransum dengan energi dan protein yang lebih rendah. Kebutuhan energiuntuk hidup pokok pada ayam kampung umur 0-10 minggu adalah 95,88 W 0,75 kkal/hari dan kebutuhan proteinuntuk hidup pokok sebesar 2,91 g/W0,75/hari. Kebutuhan energi untuk pertumbuhan adalah 2,73 kkal per satugram kenaikan berat badan, sedangkan kebutuhan protein untuk pertumbuhan adalah 0,31 protein setiap kenaikan1 g berat badan.
STUDY MIKROBIOLOGIS KEFIR DENGAN WAKTU SIMPAN BERBEDA
Authors: Lindawati S. A. , Sriyani N. L. P. , Hartawan M. , Suranjaya I. G.
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas mikrobiologis kefir dengan waktu simpan sampai 12 haridengan bakteri asam laktat yang stabil. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan limaperlakuan dan setiap perlakuan terdiri dari empat ulangan. Kelima perlakuan itu adalah T0 (kefir dengan waktusimpan 0 hari), T3 (kefir dengan waktu simpan 3 hari), T6 (kefir dengan waktu simpan 6 hari), T9 (kefir denganwaktu simpan 9 hari), dan T12 (kefir dengan waktu simpan 12 hari). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa totalbakteri asam laktat pada kefir dengan waktu simpan 0-12 hari diperoleh 2,81.107 -9,65.107cfu/g. Kisaran nilai pHpada semua perlakuan berkisar antara 3,52-3,88, sedangkan total asam menunjukan bahwa semakin lama waktusimpan kefir semakin meningkat nilai total asamnya (1,75-5,57%) serta tidak ditemukan adanya pertumbuhanE.coli sebagai indikator bakteri sanitasi. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kefir dengan waktu simpansampai 12 hari pada suhu 5°C memiliki kualitas mikrobiologi yang baik dengan bakteri asam laktat berkisar antara2,81.107–5,98.107cfu/g; pH 3,52-3,88; total asam 1,75-3,45%; dan tidak ditemukan adanya pertumbuhan E. coli.
MODEL MATEMATIK HUBUNGAN LUAS LAHAN DENGAN JUMLAH POPULASI TERNAK SAPI BALI DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Sukada I. K. , Suarta I. G. , Parimartha I. N. W.
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana hubungan perkembangan populasi sapi bali di Baliterhadap luas lahan pertanian. Untuk mendapatkan data yang representative mewakili Bali maka sampling dilakukandi berbagai Kabupaten Kota (BPS). Data dianalisis dengan beberapa model regresi yaitu regresi polinomial, regresiexponensial, regresi logaritmik dan Hoerl’s regresi. Data diolah dengan Costat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwamelalui model regresi polinomal didapatkan bahwa hubungan luas lahan terhadap populasi sapi bali berhubunganpositif sangat nyata (P<0,05) R2 =0.6696 dan Mode persamaan matematika Y = 9.426 + 1,1061X. Melalui modelregresi exponensial didapatkan bahwa hubungan luas lahan terhadap populasi sapi bali berhubungan positif sangatnyata (P<0,05) R2=0,6580 dan model persamaan matematika Y = 14,0396 e 0,0278. (3). Melalui model regresilogaritmik didapatkan bahwa hubungan luas lahan terhadap populasi sapi bali berhubungan positif nyata (P<0,05)R2 = 0,5867 dan model persamaan matematika Y = - 35,1095 + 25,9318 Ln(X) dan (4). Melalui Hoerl’s didapatkanbahwa hubungan luas lahan terhadap populasi sapi bali berhubungan positif sangat nyata (P<0,05) R = 0,8923dan model persamaan matematika Y = 2,5042 X0,8504 e -0,0017. Dari ke empat model yang dicoba disimpulkanbahwa semua menunjukkan bahwa model hubungan fungsi matematika antara luas kepemilikan lahan terhadapjumlah populasi sapi bali menunjukkan hubungan yang positif significant sampai sangat significant (P<0,05)dengan demikian alih fungsi lahan pertanian di Bali mengakibatkan luas lahan peternakan berkurang dan dapatmembahayakan poulasi sapi bali.
PROFIL DARAH DAN TINGKAT KERUSAKAN HATI PADA SAPI BALI YANG DIGEMBALAKAN DI TEMPAT PEMEROSESAN AKHIR SUWUNG DENPASAR
Authors: T I A S Ardani , W S Yupardhi , I N T Ariana
Published: August 2017

Daging dapat terkontaminasi oleh parasit melalui pencemaran primer dan pencemaran sekunder. Salah satukontaminasi yang sering dijumpai pada sapi bali adalah penyakit cacing hati atau Fascioliasis. TPA Suwung yangberfungsi sebagai tempat pemerosesan akhir sampah dari seluruh daerah di kota Denpasar kini dialihfungsikanoleh masyarakat sebagai tempat memelihara ternak. Makanan pokoknya hanya dari sampah-sampah di areal TPAyang secara fisik hampir tidak dapat dibedakan lagi jenisnya, semua bercampur dan membusuk. Sering kali sesuaipermintaan, ternak dari TPA dijual Pasar Hewan atau langsung ke tukang potong yang akhirnya dikonsumsi olehmasyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, semakin kecil rasio albumin:globulin maka semakin besar jumlah telurcacing yang terdapat dalam feses sapi bali yang dipelihara di TPA dan dan sapi kontrol dalam satuan telur per gram(tpg). Sebaliknya semakin sedikit jumlah telur semakin tinggi rasio albumin:globulin. Dapat disimpulkan bahwatidak terdapat hubungan antara rasio albumin:globulin dalam serum darah, namun terdapat hubungan yang nyataantara jumlah telur cacing dalam feses dengan persentase kerusakan hati sebagai pendugaan kerusakan hati akibatFascioliasis. Densitas telur cacing parasit usus pada hewan ternak sapi yang dipelihara di TPA bernilai <500 tpg,menunjukkan bahwa hewan ternak sapi tersebut tergolong mengalami infeksi ringan cacing parasit sehingga dagingmasih aman untuk dikonsumsi.
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN TONGKOL JAGUNG DENGAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI FILTRAT ABU SEKAM PADI TERHADAP KADAR LIGNIN DAN SERAT KASAR
Authors: Y Kriskenda , D Heriyadi , I Hernaman
Published: August 2017

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman tongkol jagung dengan Filtrat Abu Sekam Padi(FASP) terhadap kadar lignin dan serat kasar. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancanganacak lengkap (RAL) menggunakan lima macam perlakuan, yaitu T0 = Tongkol jagung sebagai kontrol, T1 = Tongkoljagung dengan hidrolisis FASP konsentrasi 5%, T2 = Tongkol jagung dengan hidrolisis FASP konsentrasi 10%, T3 =Tongkol jagung dengan hidrolisis FASP konsentrasi 15%, T4 = Tongkol jagung dengan hidrolisis FASP konsentrasi20%. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa FASPberpengaruh nyata terhadap penurunan kadar lignin dan serat kasar (p<0,05) dibandingkan dengan kontrol.Perendaman tongkol jagung dengan FASP sebanyak 20% menghasilkan persentase lignin dan serat kasar yangpaling rendah yaitu 14,19 dan 27,87% .
PENAMBAHAN ENZIM FITASE KOMPLEKS DALAM RANSUM BERBAHAN DASAR DEDAK PADI TERHADAP PERFORMANS DAN LEMAK ABDOMEN ITIK
Authors: A A P P Wibawa , N M Witariadi , I B G Partama
Published: August 2017

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan enzim fitase kompleks (Phylazime) dalam ransumberbahan dasar dedak padi terhadap performans dan lemak abdomen itik bali umur 5-10 minggu. Rancangan yangdigunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan dan 6 ulangan, yaitu ransum basal dengan10% dedak padi sebagai kontrol (A), ransum dengan 20% dedak padi (B), dan ransum dengan 20% dedak padi dengansuplementasi 0,30% enzim Phylazime (C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan 20% dedak padi dalamransum ternyata tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, akan tetapi secara nyata (P<0,05)menurunkan pertambahan berat badan, efisiensi penggunaan ransum, dan lemak abdomen. Penambahan 0,30%enzim Phylazime dalam ransum yang mengandung 20% dedak padi nyata (P<0,05) meningkatkan pertumbuhandan efisiensi penggunaan ransum dibandingkan dengan tanpa penambahan enzim. Berdasarkan hasil penelitianini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan 20% dedak padi dalam ransum nyata menurunkan pertumbuhan danefisiensi penggunaan ransum dibandingkan dengan kontrol (10% dedak padi). Sebaliknya, dengan suplementasi0,30% enzim Phylazim dalam ransum yang menggunakan 20% dedak padi memberikan hasil yang sama dengankontrol (ransum dengan 10% dedak padi).
Predictors of Loss To Follow Up and Mortality Among Children ?12 Years Receiving Anti Retroviral Therapy during the First Year at a Referral Hospital in Bali
Authors: Juergens S. , Sawitri A.A.S. , Eka Putra I.W.G. Artawan , Parwati Merati Tuti
Published: August 2017

Background and purpose: Many HIV-infected children in Bali have started antiretroviral therapy (ART), but loss to follow up (LTFU) is a continuing concern, and the issue of childhood adherence is more complex compared to adults.Methods: This was a retrospective study among cohort of 138 HIV+ children on ART in Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali from January 2010 to December 2015. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to describe incidence and median time to LTFU/mortality and Cox Proportional Hazard Model was used to identify predictors. Variables which were analysed were socio-demographic characteristics, birth history, care giver and clinical condition of the children.Results: Mean age when starting ARV therapy was 3.21 years. About 25% experienced LTFU/death by 9.1 month resulting in an incidence rate of 3.28 per 100 child month. The higher the WHO stage, the higher the risk for LTFU/mortality along with low body weight (AHR=0.90; 95%CI: 0.82-0.99).Conclusion: Clinical characteristics were found as predictors for LTFU/mortality among children on ART.
MEMPERTAHANKAN KEBERADAAN KAMPUNG DI TENGAH-TENGAH KAWASAN MODERN JAKARTA
Authors: Yuwono Sudarmawan , Wardiningsih Sitti
Published: August 2017

ABSTRAK. Orientasi pembangunan kota Jakarta adalah mewujudkan Jakarta sebagai kota global dan modern mampu berkompetisi dengan kota-kota dunia lainnya. Proses tersebut dilalui dengan optimalisasi lahan kota sebagai ruang produktif. Kondisi tersebut tidak dapat dihindari. Paradigma pembangunan kota berkelanjutan adalah mewujudkan masa depan berimbang antara kebutuhan generasi sekarang dan yang akan datang. Konsekuensinya proses pembangunan harus mampu memelihara nilai-nilai keadilan sosial budaya dan kemampuan menumbuhkan kehidupan bersama dalam kota. Penulisan penelitian ini diangkat dari sebuah cita-cita orang kampung untuk bertahan di tengah-tengah perkembangan sebuah kawasan paling mddern di Indonesia yaitu Segitiga Emas Kuningan.  Suatu kondisi dualisme pemikiran pembangunan antara proses peningkatan kualitas fisik dan perekonomian kota serta proses pembangunan yang justru menghilangkan potensi sosial budaya masyarakat kehidupan kota . Adakah jalan keluar bagi permasalahan ini? Tulisan ini mengingatkan kewajiban para perencana dan perancang kota untuk mengintegrasikan nilai lokal-global dalam pembangunan kota. Tulisan ini merupakan gagasan dasar desain pengembangan kampung yang memiliki potensi sejarah dan budaya dalam rangka melestarikan nilai-nilai sejarah dan budaya kawasan global Kuningan. Kata kunci: pembangunan kota berkelanjutan, lokal-global, kawasan modern, kampung ABSTRACT. Orientation of the development of Jakarta is by creating Jakarta as global and modern city which could compete with other cities in the world. This process will get through by optimilizing urban land as a productive space. This condition for sure cannot be avoided. The paradigm of sustainable city development is by providing future which is balance between the need of present generation and future generation. The consequency of this development process should be able to maintain the values of socio-culture justification and the ability to create togetherness life within city. This paper has been conducted from the vission of kampung’s community to survive in the middle of the development  of modern district in Indonesia, particularly Segitiga Emas Kuningan. There is a dualism condition of development thinking and approach between a process of physical quality enhancement and economical condition of the city, as well as the process of development which is regarded will vanishthe socio-culture potency within urban community. Is there any way out for this probles? This paper will remind the obligation of all parties including urban planners, architects and stakeholders to integrate all the global-local values in the process of city development. This paper is a basic idea of the design development of kampung which has a cultural and historical potency in the term to conserve and preserve the cultural and historical values of global area of Kuningan.  Keywords: sustainable development, global-local, modern area, kampung
FUNGSI MASJID BERSEJARAH LUAR BATANG, JAKARTA UTARA, DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP POLA PERMUKIMAN DI SEKITARNYA
Authors: Ashadi Ashadi , Anisa Anisa , Nur'aini Ratna Dewi
Published: August 2017

ABSTRAK. Fungsi atau aktivitas yang terjadi pada suatu bangunan bersejarah akan mempengaruhi lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini mengamati aktivitas yang dilakukan pada bangunan bersejarah Masjid Luar Batang, Jakarta Utara, dan melihat pengaruhnya terhadap  permukiman yang terbentuk di sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan mengenai pengaruh dari aktivitas masjid terhadap permukiman yang ada di sekitarnya. Penelitian dilakukan di permukiman sekitar Masjid Luar Batang Jakarta Utara. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan sampel diambil secara purposif. Aktivitas yang diamati adalah aktivitas rutin pada bangunan bersejarah yang meliputi aktivitas harian, mingguan, bulanan dan tahunan. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk permukiman yang terkait erat dengan bangunan bersejarah, Masjid Luar Batang. Jalur jalan besar dan permukiman yang padat terjadi pada jalur utama menuju masjid Luar Batang. Dalam konteks lingkungan permukiman yang padat, ruang terbuka di sekitar masjid Luar Batang menjadi ruang publik yang banyak bermanfaat bagi permukiman sekitarnya. Kata kunci : bangunan bersejarah, fungsi, masjid Luar Batang, permukiman. ABSTRACT. Functions or activities that occur within a historic building will affect the surrounding environment. This study looked at the activities undertaken in the historic buildings LuarBatang Mosque, North Jakarta, and saw its influence on the settlements that formed around it. The purpose of this research is to get a conclusion about the effect of the mosque activitiesand its influence on settlements around it. The study was conducted in a settlement around the  LuarBatang Mosque,  North Jakarta. The research method using descriptive qualitative with the sample taken by purposive sampling. Activities observed are regular activities in historic buildings which include daily, weekly, monthly and yearly activities. The conclusion of this research is the form of settlement that is closely related to the historical building, the mosque of Luar Batang. Major roads and dense settlements occur on the main route to the LuarBatang Mosque. In the context of a dense residential neighborhood, open space around the LuarBatang mosque becomes a public space that is become a great use to the surrounding settlements. Keywords: historic building, function, LuarBatang mosque, settlement.
Una lectura de la autoridad a propósito de tres registros de la experiencia de mujeres cadetes en la Escuela Matriz del Ejército de Chile
Authors: Pérez Claudia
Published: August 2017

El presente artículo se propone analizar cómo la autoridad atraviesa distintos registros en la experiencia de las cadetes de la Escuela Militar de Chile a partir de tres escenarios: el ingreso, la permanencia, y las posibilidades de ejercicio de la profesión. Para ello, utiliza tres claves analíticas que permiten mostrar las distintas aristas que reviste la autoridad en el marco de esta experiencia. Estas son la de Revault D’Allonnes (2008) quien hace una lectura de la autoridad en la trama del tiempo. la propuesta de Gadamer (1997) quien pone en valor el acto de reconocimiento en contraposición al de obediencia, y la de Bourdieu (2005) que propicia una mirada de la autoridad entrelazada al poder en el marco de la dominación. 

Palabras clave: autoridad, instituciones militares, mecanismos de dominación

 

 

A reading of authority in connection with three records from the experience of female cadets at the Army Military School of Chile

This article analyzes how the authority goes through different records in the experience of cadets of the Military School of Chile from three scenarios: the entry, stay, and the possibilities of exercising the profession. It uses three analytical keys that display the different edges of authority during this experience. These are the of Revault D’Allonnes (2008) who gives a reading of authority in the current of time, Gadamer’s proposal (1997) who places value the act of recognition as opposed to obedience, and that of Bourdieu (2005), who put the authority in his relation to power and domination.

Keywords: authority, military institutions, mechanisms of domination

 

 

 
El autoritarismo dictatorial como relato cultural. Una aproximación a los miedos sociales en el Chile actual
Authors: Contreras Paula
Published: August 2017

Los relatos culturales dan sentido a la vida cotidiana, a nuestras experiencias y a la forma de entender y explicarnos el mundo en que vivimos. El presente artículo aborda los principales elementos que conforman hoy en día el relato cultural denominado Autoritarismo Dictatorial/Mejor Callar, así como sus implicancias en la configuración de los miedos sociales del Chile actual.

Palabras Clave: miedos sociales, relatos culturales, autoritarismo dictatorial

The dictatorial authoritarianism as a cultural narrative. An approach to social fears in the Chile current

The cultural narratives give meanings to the everyday life, to our experiences and to the ways of understanding the world we live in. This paper will focus on the main elements that shape the current cultural narrative that we call Dictatorship Authoritarianism / Better Keep Quiet (Hush), and also their
implications/effects on the social fears configuration of contemporary Chile.

Keywords: social fears, cultural narratives, dictatorial authoritarianism

 

 

 
El Miedo a los Subordinados, de Kathya Araujo
Authors: Durán Francisca
Published: August 2017

LOM Ediciones, Santiago, 2016, 237 pp.
Dislocaciones, hegemonización discursiva e identidad. Una lectura de Memoria Visual de una Nación desde el post-marxismo de Laclau y Mouffe
Authors: Cuevas Valenzuela Hernan
Published: August 2017

Este artículo presenta un análisis del mural titulado Memoria Visual de una Nación (MVN), y en particular de su panel Los Conflictos, del reconocido artista chileno Mario Toral. Este análisis aplica algunos de los conceptos claves de la teoría del discurso post-fundacional y post-marxista (TDPP) de Ernesto Laclau e intenta probar su utilidad para el análisis cultural.  La representación de acontecimientos divisivos en MVN plantea las siguientes preguntas: ¿por qué Toral incluye temas conflictivos en un mural que representa la identidad nacional y memoria? Y, ¿cómo enfrentó Toral el problema de representar la identidad nacional ante una historia traumática? El artículo primero se ocupa de la interconexión entre la producción de significado y el contexto político y social, y aborda luego la tensión entre la producción cultural y política hegemónica.

Palabras clave: cultural studies, teoría del discurso, identidad, sociedad dividida /trauma, politica chilena, Ernesto Laclau, Mario Toral.

 

 

Dislocations, discursive hegemonization and identity, A reading of Memoria Visual de una Nación from the view point of postmarxism of Laclau and Mouffe 

This article presents an analysis of the mural entitled Memoria Visual de una Nación (Visual Memory of a Nation) with a focus on its panel Los Conflictos (The Conflicts), by the renowned Chilean artist Mario Toral. This analysis applies some of the key concepts of Ernesto Laclau’s post-fundaitional and post-marxist discourse theory to a Cultural Studies problematic. The representation of divisive events in MVN raises the following questions: Why did Toral include conflictive issues in a mural representing national identity and memory? And, how did Toral deal with national identity and its demand for unity when faced with a divisive and traumatic history? The article deals first with the interconnectedness of meaning-making, social, and political context and then addresses the tension between the realm of cultural production and hegemonic politics.

Keywords: cultural studies, discourse theory, identity, divided society/trauma, politics, Ernesto Laclau, Mario Toral.

 
El salario mínimo minimizado como caso de hegemonía neo-liberal
Authors: Basaure Mauro
Published: August 2017

La noción general de salario mínimo, que es una figura legal que regula el mercado de trabajo, esconde en sí una diferencia radical. De ser expresión de un compromiso entre capital y trabajo en el marco de un proceso de negociación colectiva, pasa a ser, en el contexto de la hegemonía neoliberal, una imposición, un pronunciamiento técno-económico y administrativo. Con la ayuda de la teórica política Chantal Mouffe, en este artículo examino tres mecanismos que permiten vislumbrar, de modo concreto, cómo se expresa, justifica y afirma la hegemonía neoliberal en el terreno particular, pero muy sensible, del salario mínimo. Esos mecanismos generan la exclusión de aquello que políticamente sea fuente de antagonismo o siquiera controversia, y las formas de validar y reproducir esa exclusión, sea cognitiva o moralmente.

Palabras claves: Salario mínimo, hegemonía neoliberal, antagonismo, bien común, dominación

Minimun minimized wage as a case of neoliberal hegemony
 
The general notion of minimum wage, which is a legal instrument that regulates the labor market, hides a radical difference. First expressing a compromise between capital and labor within the framework of a collective bargaining process, it then, in the context of the neoliberal hegemony, turns into a techno-economic and administrative imposition, a pronouncement. In this article, with the help of the political theorist Chantal Mouffe, I examine three mechanisms which allow to comprehend, in concrete terms, how neoliberal hegemony expresses, justifies and affirms itself in the particular and essential field of minimum wage. These mechanisms generate the exclusion of what, politically, is a source of antagonism or even controversy, and bring forth ways to validate and reproduce such an exclusion, either cognitively or morally.
 
Keywords: Minimum wage, neoliberal hegemony, antagonism, common good, domination
 

 

 
El pensamiento de resistencia de de Hannah Arendt: Un análisisi de la relación entre filosofía y política en una de las lecturas de Miguel Abensour
Authors: Yáñez Godoy Juan Pablo
Published: August 2017

La siguiente investigación busca dilucidar el sentido tras la consideración que Miguel Abensour realiza sobre Hannah Arendt, concibiéndola como una «figura de resistencia». Exploraremos, por tanto, el significado de este concepto de resistencia en el pensamiento de Abensour, el contexto donde se inscribe, para luego concebir qué contenido adopta en determinada lectura de la obra de Arendt. Lectura que estará guiada por la reflexión que este filósofo francés lleva a cabo sobre la obra de la alemana, poniendo énfasis en la manera en que ahí se articula la tensión entre filosofía y política. En ese recorrido, nos detendremos principalmente sobre dos puntos: la operación de «desmontaje» que Arendt lleva a cabo sobre la tradición, el movimiento que esta comporta, y la relación que este ejercicio guarda con la Academia, inspirados ciertamente en el combate declarado que Abensour hace de la «empresa académica».

Palabras clave: filosofía, política, academia, resistencia, contra, Hannah Arendt.

The thought of resistance of Hannah Arendt: an analysis of the relationship between philosophyy and politics in one of Miguel Abensour's readings

This research aims to elucidate Miguel Abensour’s consideration about Hannah Arendt as a ‘figure of resistance’. Hence the meaning of ‘resistance’ as presented by Abensour’s thought and the context in which it is inserted will be explored, in order to understand the content used by the autor when presenting his reading of Arendt’s work. This reading will be guided by Abensour’s reflection about the German writer, emphasizing the tension between politics and philosophy present in her work. Then, two main points will be analyzed: the ‘dismantling’ operation that Arendt’s makes over tradition, the movement that this operation involves, and the relation between the ‘dismantling’ and the Academy, inspired in the declared attack to the ‘academic enterprise’ by Abensour.

Keywords: philosophy, politics, Academy, resistance, against, Hannah Arendt.

 

 
La banalidad del mal y la natalidad pensadas desde el desprecio y el apego
Authors: Bulo Vargas Valentina
Published: August 2017

El presente texto busca ampliar la tesis arendtiana sobre la banalidad del mal, para proponer de la mano de Heidegger, un tono histórico desde donde poder dar cuenta de eso que Arendt llama la banalidad del mal y que aquí pretenderemos completar con el ámbito afectivo desde lo que denominaremos desapego absoluto o desprecio, junto a su tono contrario, el apego, como complemento a la natalidad propuesta por Arendt. Con ello se busca también abrir la pregunta por la función que podría tener la afectividad en el modo de construcción de nuestras comunidades y por tanto una cierta función política de la afectividad. 

Palabras clave: banalidad del mal, afectividad, cuerpo, desprecio, apego

 

 

The banality of evil and natatity conceptualized from desdain and attachement

This text seeks to expand Arendt´s thesis on the banality of evil, to propose, together with Heidegger, a historical approach to the role that affectivity and body could play on this topic, and furthermore, on the way that our communities are constructed. The article intends to complement Arendt’s theory with affectivity, resorting to terms such as absolute disregard or disdain, together with attachment –an opposite concept used to complement what Arendt defines as natality. This is also to open the question of the role of affectivity in the mode of construction of our communities and therefore of its political function.

Keywords: banality of evil, affectivity, body, disdain, attachment

 

 

 
La viabilidad y sostenibilidad de las experiencias de trabajo asociativo y autogestionario desde una perspectiva plural
Authors: Vázquez Gonzalo
Published: August 2017

En este artículo se plantean una serie de reflexiones y aportes sobre la poblemática de la viabilidad o sostenibilidad de las experiencias de trabajo asociativo y autogestionado que se desarrollan en Argentina y otros países de la región. No se trata de un trabajo de evaluación empírica de esta realidad emergente, sino más bien un texto reflexivo y conceptual. En general, el artículo aporta argumentos para repensar la cuestión de la sostenibilidad de estas experiencias asumiendo una perspectiva económica crítica y plural.

Palabras clave: emprendimientos asociativos, trabajo autogestionado, sostenibilidad, economía social y solidaria

 

 

The viability and sustainabillity of the work associative and self-managed experiences from a plural perspective

This article presents a number of reflections and contributions on the issue of the viability and sustainability of the experiences of associative and self-managed work developed in Argentina and other countries in the region. It is not an empirical evaluation of this emerging reality, but rather a reflective and conceptual text. In general, the article provides arguments to rethink the question of the sustainability of these experiences, assuming a critic and plural economic perspective.

Keywords: associative enterprises, self-managed work, sustainability, social and solidarity economy

 
Innovación y fragmentación productiva: La pérdida de eficacia de la acción sindical
Authors: Escobar Patricio
Published: August 2017

 

Resumen

 

Las transformaciones de los sistemas productivos han cambiado radicalmente el paisaje de la sociedad. Diferentes ámbitos del quehacer social experimentan estas transformaciones y el mundo del trabajo se ve afectado progresivamente por la transición de la sociedad industrial a un mundo de servicios. La relocalización espacial de las actividades de producción de bienes ha causado la transformación del mundo de los trabajadores y con él de su organización, el sindicato. No sólo hay una disminución en la adhesión a este tipo de organización, sino que su efectividad para alterar la distribución primaria de los ingresos entre el capital y el trabajo se reduce considerablemente.

Palabras clave: Innovación productiva, sindicatos, cambio social

 

 

Abstract

 

The transformations of production systems have radically changed the landscape of society. Different areas of social work experience these transformations and the world of work is progressively affected by the transition from industrial society to a world of services. The spatial relocation of the activities of production of goods, has caused the transformation of the traditional worker and with him of its organization, the union. Not only is there a decline in membership of this type of organization, but its effectiveness, to alter the primary distribution of income between capital and labor, is greatly diminished.

Keywords: Productive innovation, trade unions, social change
Conflictividad y politización en la huelga chilena. Un análisis de discurso desde las dirigencias sindicales metropolitanas.
Authors: Martín Angel , Ravest Javiera
Published: August 2017

En las últimas décadas, la transformación económica neoliberal ha reorganizado el mundo del trabajo en Chile, impactando considerablemente en la estructura ocupacional, la estabilidad laboral y la protección social. A nivel sindical, las consecuencias se aprecian no sólo en la modificación del marco legal de acción y los alcances de la estructura sindical, sino también en la reconfiguración social de este actor y sus procesos de subjetivación política.

Por su parte, las recientes huelgas y movilizaciones de trabajadores en importantes rubros y sectores de la economía, han sido expresión de una posible revitalización sindical en el mundo del trabajo.  En ese proceso, los dirigentes sindicales han jugado un papel dinamizador relevante, en tanto impulsores de la huelga y también como sus representantes políticos en el conflicto.

En el marco de un esfuerzo por conocer el discurso político de los dirigentes sindicales y su aporte a los procesos de huelga, el presente artículo muestra los principales resultados de un estudio sobre repertorios de acción sindical y procesos de politización en trabajadores de la Región Metropolitana. A través de 26 entrevistas, se buscó conocer las experiencias de sindicatos que presentaron altos niveles de conflictividad el año 2014, además de identificar las variantes de acción sindical y sus procesos de subjetivación política.
Los hallazgos se centran en la caracterización del conflicto, las relaciones que establecen los actores en el marco de la huelga y su vínculo con la institucionalidad laboral. En general, la huelga muestra un origen reactivo, motivado por la iniciativa gerencial, tanto en el ámbito público como privado. Destaca la extendida desconfianza hacia la CUT, las dificultades para el reclutamiento en sus bases sindicales y la problemática relación Estado-sindicatos
Reseña de libro “La Producción del Dinero, cómo acabar con el poder de los bancos”.
Authors: López Alarcón Juan Pablo
Published: August 2017

Esta reseña, elaborada por Juan Pablo López se refiere al libro “La Producción del Dinero, cómo acabar con el poder de los bancos”, de Ann Pettifor.
The Architecture of Feminicide: The State, Inequalities, and Everyday Gender Violence
in Honduras
Authors: Menjívar Cecilia , Walsh Shannon Drysdale
Published: August 2017

Increasing exclusion and inequality in Honduras have posed escalating security risks for women in
their homes and on the streets. In this article, we examine gender-based violence against women,
including gender-motivated murders (feminicides), the everyday acts that can result in their deaths,
and impunity for these crimes. Rather than analyzing these murders as interpersonal acts or linking
them to economic deprivation, we examine the actions and inactions of the state that have amplified
violence in the lives of Honduran women. We distinguish between the state’s acts of omission
and acts of commission in order to identify the political responsibility and failures that create a
fertile ground for these killings. A context of multisided violence that facilitates extreme
violence in the lives of women is present in Honduras, especially considering the diminishing power
of civil society groups and increased political repression after the 2009 coup. We identify root
causes of the wide (and widening) gap between laws on the books—which have been passed mostly
to satisfy international and domestic organizations pushing for change—and laws in action,
that is, implementation on the ground. Although we focus on Honduras, we note similar experiences of
extreme violence in Guatemala, El Salvador, and in other countries in the Latin American region.
Brazilian Inequalities in the Global Balance: From Jogo Bonito to Jogo Diplomático
Authors: Cala Buendía Felipe
Published: August 2017

This article connects two seemingly unrelated globalized processes of mobilization: the anti-FIFA demonstrations in Brazil and Brazil’s diplomatic offensive around the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The purpose is to explore the tension between these two global arenas and analyze how claims about inequalities were articulated and circulated, and how the Brazilian state eventually used them as leverage for its own multilateral agenda. The first section dwells on the anti-FIFA mobilization in Brazil, focusing on the way in which the World Cup became an opportunity of global reach for citizens to express their discontent and indignation vis-à-vis structural problems and entrenched inequalities that extended well beyond all things FIFA. Here, I focus on the way claims were articulated through online resources and social media, as well as through graffiti and street art. The second section explores the way Brazil’s mobilization around the SDGs created a space for citizens and civil society to articulate a series of technocratic and technocratized claims around inequalities. I analyze the way these claims made their way into the Brazilian government’s position for the SDG negotiations—as an instrument to elbow its way to the “grown-ups” table and tackle broader geopolitical concerns.
Fiscal Redistribution and Ethnoracial Inequality in Bolivia, Brazil, and Guatemala
Authors: Lustig Nora
Published: August 2017

Afro-descendants and indigenous peoples in Latin America face higher poverty rates and are disproportionately represented among the poor. The probability of being poor is between two and three times higher for indigenous and Afro-descendants than whites. Using comparable fiscal incidence analyses for Bolivia, Brazil, and Guatemala, I analyze how much poverty and inequality change in the ethnoracial space after fiscal interventions. Although taxes and transfers tend to reduce the ethnoracial gaps, the change is very small. While per capita cash transfers tend to be higher for the nonwhite population, spending on these programs is too low, especially when compared with the disproportionate number of poor people among nonwhites.
A Virtual Study on the Multitarget Potential Efficacy of the Ligands, Alpha Asarone and Glabridin, in Ameliorating Behavioural Deficits due to Neurodegeneration of Hippocampus Induced by Chronic Restraint Stress
Authors: S. Suba Malani , A Sasi Kumar , C. Ramaswamy
Published: August 2017

Life span of human, a gradually increase can occur with change in diet and life style which play an important role in delaying or even block the progression of age related degenerative problems like dementia, Alzheimer’s which decrease the cognitive function mainly learning and memory. The objective of the study was to find the multitarget potential efficacy of the ligands, Alpha asarone and Glabridin, in ameliorating behavioral deficits due to hippocampal damaged neurodegenerative condition induced by chronic restraint stress. Hence in the current study we analyzed polypharmacological effect of the two natural compounds on the Mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPK’s) families which are mainly involved in neurodegenaration by molecular docking using iGEMDOCK software, the drug likeliness and their absorption, digestion metabolic and toxicity profile were analyzed by DruLiTo and admetSAR software. With the results of molecular docking the two natural compounds were selected and taken for experimental study.Experimental Groups received chronic restraint stress 6hrs/day for 21days. Behavioural performance, Biochemical and Histopathological analysis of rats’ brain were estimated. Statistical analysis was done by one‑way analysis ofvariance, followed by post hoc Dunnett’s test. P less tha 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The results suggest that both the natural compounds α asarone and Glabridin has significantly improved cognitive functions in rats subjected to chronic restrain stress. The Corticosterone concentration was decreased in rats pre-treated with α asarone and Glabridin. The results of molecular docking and further animal study in pre treatment of rats with Glabridin and αasarone before exposure to chronic restrain stress showed observable neuroprotection and improved cognition that could be due to the antioxidant action of the compounds in the rat hippocampus. Hence, these two natural compounds could be an adjuvant therapy for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Hence we conclude that the two natural compounds play a role in neuronal stress adaptation mechanism and have potential to prevent progression of neurodegenerative diseases.
Tolerability and Compliance Among Patients using Long Acting Organic Nitrates
Authors: S M Al-Qallaf , Z. Sayed Jalal
Published: August 2017

Purpose: The aim of this project is to examine the tolerability of patients to the various possible side effects of organic nitrate and how that would affect their compliance. Methods: A PubMed search of the literature was conducted using the terms nitrates tolerability, nitrates side effects, nitrate compliance. Data for this study was collected from a questionnaire that was distributed to 75 patients. Results: The results showed that 69% of patients have experienced side effects when they started using organic nitrates. After continued use, the incidence of side effects decreased to 19 %. The most common side effect was reported to be headache which occurred in the first eight hours of using medication almost as one headache attack daily. Conclusion: Organic nitrates have a good tolerability and compliance among patients, it is clear that the incidence of nitrate side effects especially headache decrease with continued use which might be attributed to the tolerance that might develop with the use of nitrates. Starting nitrates in low doses and leaving a daily free interval have been reported to be associated with reduced frequency and severity of headache, and enhanced their clinical efficacy.
Cashless Society and de-Dollarization in Ukraine. What is Missing from Present Discussions?
Authors: Skreb Marko , Khvedchuk Kostiantyn
Published: August 2017

The National Bank of Ukraine stepped on the track to a cashless economy aiming at reforming the financial system, improvement of the transmission mechanism, and reduction of the underground economy and corruption. A substantial part of money in the Ukrainian economy is estimated to be foreign cash in circulation. This article underlines the importance of considering it while conducting monetary policy. Negative consequences of high dollarization and proliferation of cash are emphasized. We discuss measures that are helpful in decreasing usage of cash in general and foreign cash in particular.
Ukrainian Banks’ Business Models Clustering: Application of Kohonen Neural Networks
Authors: Rashkovan Vladyslav , Pokidin Dmytro
Published: August 2017

This paper clusters and identifies six distinct bank business models using Kohonen Self-Organising Maps. We show how these models transform over the crisis and conclude that some of them are more prone to default. We also analyze the risk profiles of the bank business models and differentiate between safest (valid) and riskiest ones. Specifically, six risk types (Profitability, Credit, Liquidity, Concentration, Related parties lending, and Money Laundering) are used to build risk maps of each business model. The method appears to be an efficient default prediction tool, since a back-testing exercise reveals that defaulted banks consistently find their place in a "risky" region of the map. Finally, we outline several potential fields of application of our model: development of an Early Warning System, Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process, mergers and acquisitions of banks.
Behavioral Finance: History and Foundations
Authors: Illiashenko Pavlo
Published: August 2017

Recent evidence suggests that ideology has the potential to affect academic research in economics and that exposure to a wide range of approaches may increase intellectual diversity, eventually leading to better decisions. Therefore, writing a literature review in behavioral finance, in principle, can bring benefits to a wide range of readers, especially since the field of behavioral finance itself has already grown into a complex web of related but distinct sub-fields and reached a stage when it can guide policy decisions. This review differs from the existent ones as it focuses on the history of the field and its psychological foundations. While the review of psychological foundations is necessary to appreciate the benefits of a behavioral approach and understand its limitations, even a brief historical detour may provide a compelling case against a naive dichotomy between behavioral and classical finance.
Metabolic acidosis in medical intensive care unit with indicators and their prognostic value- A prospective observational study
Authors: Amalraj Prem , Narayanan Arun Kumar , Balan Satish , Thomas Mathew
Published: August 2017

Background: Metabolic acidosis is a common abnormality in the intensive care unit. There has recently been a surge of interest in nontraditional approaches to the analysis of acid base disorders.Aims and Objectives: This study was undertaken to compare the application of the physicochemical method of Stewart and the traditional Henderson-Hasselbach equation withcorrection for albumin in quantification of acid base disorders.Materials and Methods: All patients with metabolic acidosis admitted to the ICU as defined by a base deficit of >2.5 were included in the study. The APACHE II score was calculated at admission and the predicted mortality was defined. The acid base disorders were quantified by the traditional approach with anion gap correction for serum albumin as well as by the Stewart method with calculation of the strong anion gap acidosis.Results: One-hundred forty patients were included in the study of which 58% were males. In 125 subjects (89%) acidosis was discovered by the Stewart method. The traditional method detected increased anion gap in 109 subjects (78%) but this increased to 124 (88.5%) when corrected for albumin. Both the strong ion gap (SIG) and the albumin corrected anion gap correlated strongly. Serum lactate levels and SIG predicted mortality as did albumin corrected anion gap.Conclusion: Albumin correction of the anion gap correlates well with acidosis as discovered by the SIG and therefore should be used in the ICUs rather than the traditional anion gap. With this modification, we can thus depend on the application of the intuitive traditional method rather than the more difficult to apply Stewart method for analysis of the acid base abnormalities in the ICU.Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.8(3) 2017 60-67