bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Physiognomy of Modern Multinational Operations
Authors: Pînzariu Andra-Ioana
Published: June 2023

In this article we intend to analyze the change in the physiognomy of modern military actions starting from the idea that it is extremely important to present the necessary clarifications on the content and meaning of the phrase physiognomy and, just as importantly, to position this concept in direct relation with the most important characteristics of the contemporary military phenomenon, the evolution tendencies of the military art, its levels and, last but not least, its content. Also a derivative objective would be to highlight the bad role of technology and technology in the changes produced in the last period of time in this field.
The impact of closed and flexible candidate lists on the representation of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic
Authors: Dvořák Petr
Published: June 2023

This article addresses the impact of closed and flexible candidate lists on the representativeness of the lower house of the Czech Parliament from 1996 to 2021. Specifically, the paper explores representativeness according to gender, profession, residence, education, age and political experience. The effectiveness of preferential votes has manifested only since the electoral reform in 2010, mainly in the representativeness of women. Other monitored variables had a more pronounced influence, mainly in 2010 and 2013, when various citizen initiatives called for a change in the existing political set, and the new political parties disrupted the party system. Or when the voters of the PirStan coalition preferred the candidates of the STAN at the expense of the candidates of the Pirates in 2021.
Mission Command and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Fazekas Ferenc
Published: June 2023

One approach to military leadership is the philosophy of mission command. Mission command is supported by several principles and all of them are essential, without those it cannot be fully applied. These principles are the mutual trust between participants, the understanding, the clearly articulated intent of the superior, the decentralized execution and the timely-made decisions. As the Artificial Intelligence is progresssing and gaining ground it will influence the entirity of the military command and control process: new decision situations will arise and the human-machine cooperation may create new relationships. This paper scrutinizes whether the identified principles of mission command can be applied in the same way in the Artificial Intelligence-infused operational environment as it can be among traditional circumstances.
Connecting Factors for the Application of Community-Based Total Sanitation in the Work Area of the Blang Bintang Health Center, Aceh Besar
Authors: Arsyaf Fitri , Aprilia* Sri , Usman Said
Published: June 2023

Open defecation behavior occurs due to hereditary habits and habits since childhood. At this time, the government launched a program that is to stop open defecation with the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program. This program is an entry point towards total sanitation and is an effort to break the chain of pollution from human excrement to drinking, eating and other standard water. Community-based total sanitation is expected to be able to change people's habitual attitudes in an effort to improve environmental sanitation conditions. This study aims to determine the factors related to the implementation the program in the work area of the Blang Bintang Health Center, Aceh Besar, Aceh Province. This research is descriptive analytic in nature, carried out using a cross-sectional design method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is the community in the working area of the Blang Bintang Health Center with a population of 1,990 people. The populations of samples were 97 respondents and data analysis used the Chi-Square Test. The results of the study gave respondents the first pillar of good Community-Based Total Sanitation implementation of 63.9%, respondents with less knowledge of 58.8%. In general, respondents with high school education were 69.1%, respondents' behavior towards the program was known 67% to have a positive attitude, 58.8% respondents stated that the role of health workers played a role, 69.1 the role of community leaders was more dominated respondents stated that they lacked participation of 64.9% that respondents had facilities
Formulasi Cookies dari Tepung Hati Ayam dan Tepung Kedelai Sebagai Makanan Sumber Zat Besi Pencegah Anemia Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Annisa Sinta Nur , Suryaalamsah Inne Indraaryani
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Salah satu masalah gizi yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus yaitu anemia. Prevalensi anemia di Indonesia terbilang cukup tinggi, berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018 proporsi anemia pada perempuan yaitu sebesar 27,2%. Prevalensi remaja putri tahun 2018 yang mengalami anemia yaitu sebesar 48.9%. Untuk mencegah anemia menggunakan tepung hati ayam dan tepung kedelai dengan menghasilkan formula cookies diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah pencegahan dan perbaikan gizi anemia pada remaja putri. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk pengembangan produk melalui formulasi cookies dengan penambahan tepung hati ayam dan tepung kacang kedelai sebagai makanan yang berpotensi dalam pemenuhan zat besi bagi remaja putri untuk mencegah anemia. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental dengan desain penelitian Rancang Acak Lengkap (RAL) 1 kontrol dan 3 perlakuan serta pengolahan data menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dan uji lanjut Mann-Whitney menggunakan Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS). Formula terpilih adalah formula 3 (F3) dengan nilai 4,30 (suka). Hasil: Hasil analisis dengan uji Kruskal Wallis terdapat perbedaan mutu hedonik secara signifikan (p <0,05) pada parameter tekstur, aroma, rasa, dan kesukaan secara keseluruhan. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada parameter warna (p> 0,05). Penambahan tepung hati ayam dan tepung kedelai memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap parameter tekstur, aroma, rasa, dan kesukaan secara keseluruhan.
Analisis Determinan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Pesisir Danau Limboto
Authors: Amalia Mutia Reski , Nuryani Nuryani , Talibo Sofyawati D. , Setiawan Denny Indra , Alimuddin Alimuddin
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronik yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan dibawah standar menurut usia dengan indikator z score TB/U –2SD. Stunting dapat disebabkan oleh faktor langsung (pemberian makan dan infeksi) dan faktor tidak langsung (lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor determinan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah pesisir Kota Gorontalo. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling hingga diperoleh 225 balita. Determinan kejadian stunting berupa karakteristik sosial ekonomi, sanitasi lingkungan, riwayat status kesehatan dan pemberian makan pada balita. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan nilai α = 0,05. Hasil: Studi menemukan sebanyak 49,8% balita mengalami status gizi stunting. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan (p value > 0,05) antara penghasilan kepala keluarga, penerimaan bantuan sosial, penggunaan jamban, kualitas air, riwayat pemberian kolostrum, ASI eksklusif  dan imunisasi dasar  dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Sementara berat lahir, panjang lahir, riwayat pengukuran status gizi dalam waktu 3 bulan terakhir yang diamati dari KMS balita, riwayat menderita sakit dalam 12 bulan terakhir berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita (p value > 0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan berat dan panjang lahir, riwayat sakit dan pemantauan status gizi dengan kejadian stunting.
Social factors and their role in the consumer's purchase decision An exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of employees of the Administrative Technical College / Dohuk
Authors: Saadon Omer Zakia
Published: June 2023

Markets have witnessed many developments around the world after the change in consumers ’tastes, behaviors and purchasing habits. As a result, marketing strategies have been developed that fit this development. Therefore, the research seeks to diagnose social factors and their role in making the purchase decision of the consumer.For the purpose of achieving the goals of the research, a hypothetical scheme was established to measure the nature of the relationship and the impact between the research variables, and a set of hypotheses was formulated, and the opinions of a sample of (40) employees in the Administrative Technical College were explored through the questionnaire form prepared for this purpose and analyzing the data obtained They must adopt the (SPSS) program, test it and through the answers of the individuals in the researched college, a number of conclusions were reached, the most important of which is that social factors have an important role in the purchasing behavior of the consumer according to the results of statistical analysis, and the research recommended the necessity to pay attention to social factors affecting decision-making in the consumer because This would succeed and continue the organization.
Key words: social factors, purchase decision
Selaginella likabalika Aran & Roy sp. nov: a new species from Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Aran Khencha , Roy Himu
Published: June 2023

A new species of Selaginella i.e., Selaginella likabalika is described in the present study. The species was collected from Likabali, under the Lower Siang district and Karsingsa, under the Papumpare district of Arunachal Pradesh. The new species can be easily confused to be mosses due to their similar appearance and habitat resemblance. The species is minute, prostrate and generally covers the ground like a carpet. The morphology of the new species is close to Selaginella armata, S. apoda, S. confusa and S. flacca but can be differentiated by leaf features.
Bifurcation-Diagram-Free Postflutter Response Constraint for Design Optimization
Authors: Riso Cristina , Cesnik Carlos E. S. , Epureanu Bogdan I.
Published: June 2023

This paper introduces a new metric to constrain postflutter responses of aeroelastic systems in design optimization. The new metric aggregates the recovery rate to equilibrium for a range of operating conditions, modes, and amplitudes, resulting in a scalar constraint that does not involve the bifurcation diagram. By generalizing damping-based flutter constraints, the formulation yields mathematical properties oriented toward gradient-based optimization. The approach is demonstrated by optimizing a typical section with a subcritical bifurcation using a gradient-based algorithm and finite-difference derivatives. The postflutter response constraint suppresses self-sustained oscillations below a given flow speed while minimizing the mass penalty, which avoids a conservative solution. This constraint can help design highly efficient aeroelastic systems with feasible postflutter dynamics. Future development of adjoint derivatives will enable large-scale gradient-based optimization.
Front Matter
Authors: - -
Published: June 2023

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ANALISIS RENTABILITAS USAHA KERAJINAN PANDAN “BATAMIA ART” DI DESA MANGGUNGJAYA KECAMATAN RAJAPOLAH KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Prasetia Ega Nur , Setia Budi , Sudradjat Sudradjat
Published: June 2023

Agroindustri “Batamia Art” merupakan  perusahaan kerajinan pandan yang  mengolah barang setengah jadi berupa lembaran anyaman pandan menjadi produk yang bernilai seni dan bernilai jual tinggi. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Besarnya biaya, penerimaan dan laba pada agroindustri kerajinan pandan “Batamia Art” dalam satu tahun , (2) Besarnya rentabilitas pada agroindustri kerajinan pandan “Batamia Art” dalam satu tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus pada agroindustri kerajinan pandan “Batamia Art”. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian pada agroindustri kerajinan pandan “Batamia Art” ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa dalam satu tahun agroindustri “Batamia Art” melakukan 46 kali proses produksi dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp. 846.208.320, penerimaan sebesar Rp. 1.140.000.000, dan laba yang dihasilkan sebesar Rp. 293.791.680. Nilai rentabilitas yang didapat yaitu 34,7 persen dari modal yang dikeluarkan selama satu tahun produksi.
Review of Media and the Affective Life of Slavery by Allison Paige (University of Minnesota Press)
Authors: Thomas Michael L.
Published: June 2023

In 'Media and the Affective Life of Slavery,' Allison Page interrogates how media culture from the 1960s to the present has mobilized the legacy of slavery for affective governance, or "the production and management of affect and emotion to align with governing rationalities" (6). Throughout the book, Page’s analysis succeeds in providing a rich mapping of the converging interests of state actors, media producers, educational organizations, and other stakeholders as they narrate their own desire to manage emotions in the wake of the civil rights movement and to maintain white supremacist order.
DISTORIES
Authors: DISTORIES
Published: June 2023

DISTORIES is a small open-source and open-access Instagram zine project, gathering testimonies from disabled contributors. This project began in the context of the summer of 2021, as mask mandates and general precautions around COVID-19 were being relaxed. Each chapter of the zine is introduced by a question, framing stories and snapshots of experience as well as demands, affirmations, and dreams shared by contributors. The project was stewarded by geunsaeng ahn from September 2021 to July 2022.
The Status of Students’ Didactic Self-Assessment in The Romanian University Curriculum
Authors: BLANDUL Vlantin , BRADEA Adela
Published: June 2023

Even though many students and teachers tend to minimize its relevance, didactic self-assessment is one of the most important components of the instructive-educational process. It can be defined as the students’ ability to make value judgments about their own academic performance, based on sound logical and psychological arguments. The development of students' self-assessment skills is supported by a number of socio-psychological factors such as: perceived self-efficacy, relevant individuals’ opinions - teachers, parents, etc. as well as by certain pedagogical factors such as: the teacher's didactic style, teaching/learning strategies, type(s) of assessment used, particulars of the information/content taught, etc. The aim of this research was to assess students’ awareness of the importance of training self-assessment skills for their ongoing professional and personal development. The research sample was made up of 336 students from 4 different faculties of the University of Oradea, Romania. They were grouped in 3 series according to their academic year of study (2019-2022). Students were asked to self-assess their own academic performance in a university subject included in the Psycho-pedagogy and Methodology Training Program. The results showed that most respondents tend to underestimate themselves, this depending, among other things, on the quality of their academic preparation or on the way exams are carried out.
ENCOURAGING LEARNERS’ AUTONOMY: ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENT IN LANGUAGE TEACHING / LEARNING
Authors: Vysotska Oksana
Published: June 2023

Technology advance and volumes of information that people come across make them learn during their whole life. They should be able to meet the requirements of the rapidly changing world. That puts lifelong learning on the agenda as it is a prerequisite for a sustainable future and professional success. Thus, it is understandable that people should be prepared for autonomous lifelong learning which is one of the essential tasks set for university education. Students should be prepared to acquire new knowledge and to develop their skills by themselves when their formal education is over. They should be able to assess their achievements by themselves, to monitor their progress, and evaluate outcomes. That is why alternative assessment is gaining momentum. The present article presents, as an example, one of the forms of alternative assessment, the language portfolio. The language portfolio is well known to Ukrainian teachers, but not widely employed in the learning / teaching process. It is unlikely to be well-known to students although it may become a tool to systematizes the process of mastering the foreign language and may help students reflect on their learning needs and goals, as well as assess their weaknesses and strengths.
GENRE PECULIARITIES OF WEB-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION AS A MEANS OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Volkova Valeriya
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of the global Internet system as a means of intercultural communication, definition of the general concept of web-mediated communication, its functions, features and types in the modern world, which have introduced new forms of dialogue and interaction into socium. Having stepped across national borders and uniting the world’s information resources into a single system, the Internet has become a means of intercultural communication with its own specific genres, defined conditions and factors of communication derived from technological multilinear communication means. Currently, online platforms represent a major means for communities to communicate globally, provide news coverage, exchange ideas, share data and knowledge, study and have fun. In this context, the research of web-mediated communication, its genre characteristics and peculiar features is of utmost relevance, as cultural practice and dialogue between diverse cultures are essential tools in promoting mutual understanding, intercultural learning and exchange. Since there are multiple approaches to defining genres of web-mediated communication, the focus of the article was on revealing their peculiar features and affect on intercultural communication. It is shown that genres in web-mediated communication are based on the technological factor, with their characteristic features being increased complexity and multi-dimensionality, creolization, responsiveness and interactivity as well as enormous user outreach, relevance, accessibility, autonomy and hypertextuality.
PSYCHOLINGUISTIC DIAGNOSTICS OF RELIGIOUS BIBLICAL IMPERATIVES INFLUENCE ON THE COVIDIAN CONSCIOUSNESS OF UKRAINIAN NATIVE SPEAKERS
Authors: Cherkhava Olesya , Denysenko Halyna
Published: June 2023

The modern world and its challenges, including the coronavirus disease, due to the massive spread of the latter, experiences a situation, which can be compared to a global disaster. The epidemic disease has definitely influenced the collective consciousness in each country and thus caused the mass insecurity, instability, fear and, as a result, the conscious and unconscious invocation of Biblical Christian imperatives (regulatory guidelines – Bible commandments) for both each individual and the whole community. In various countries, mass media report every day spreading rates and geography of this dreaded virus, thus causing the mass anxiety and emotional burnout, which have become the everyday global lifestyle. During such a difficult period, people take a new look at their existence, their possibilities and shift the focus of their value-based world outlook. Love of life, individual spirituality and turning from bare physiological requirements towards high-toned and spiritual values become a backbone of human’s striving to overcome the psychological discomfort. This pandemic axiological dominating idea made actual a new scientific discourse of humanitaristics as a whole and of linguistics in particular; the object of the study includes those Biblical Christian (religious) imperatives, which influence the mass and individual consciousness, the so-called Covidian consciousness, and, due to to their ontology, shall reduce the emotional tension and support communities’ getting out of stresses and the renewal of usual comfortable life, which in any case will not be the same as before the pandemic.
DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF PHILOLOGY STUDENTS BY MEANS OF ACTIVE LEARNING METHODS
Authors: Gagina Nataliia , Los Olena
Published: June 2023

The article deals with active learning methods used in the training of philologists to develop foreign language communicative competence. The authors clarify the term of foreign language communicative competence which is considered as a basic component of the professional competence of philologists. It is defined as an ability based on the system of acquired knowledge and skills, as well as individual characteristics, qualities, values, which ensures the organization and implementation of interpersonal, intercultural communication in different languages in oral or written form, allows philologists to solve complex professional tasks and practical problems. Dramatization and performance of original works of fiction and films are considered as effective methods that promote the development of communicative competence, mental abilities, and the emotional sphere of students. The application of these methods in the training of philologists by means of interpretation of literary works in a foreign language enables them to explore the socio-cultural context, to get acquainted with linguistic markers of social relations, folk wisdom, variety of dialects and accents, and to acquire an original positive linguistic experience. Dramatization increases student educational motivation, removes psychological barriers to communication in a foreign language, helps to master and choose relevant speech patterns for better assimilation of lexical and grammatical structures, speech patterns, to improve pronunciation, intonation. These active learning methods allow students to integrate skills and abilities in the process of a creative activity, while simultaneously applying speaking skills in a meaningful context and emotionally rich learning interaction.
Pengaruh Intensitas Latihan Beban Terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Kolesterol HDL pada Ibu Ibu PKK Desa Panggung
Authors: Mandalawati Titin Kuntum , Luthvitasari Devina
Published: June 2023

WHO menyebutkan bahwa penyakit kardiovaskuler perupakan penyebab utama kecacatan dan kematian di seluruh dunia. yang mendasari dari penyakit kardiovaskuler adalah atherosklerosis yang berjalan bertahun tahun dan bertambah parah akan muncul gejala gejala terutama pada usia pertengahan, serangan jantung dan stroke biasanya terjadi mendadak dan berakibat sangat fatal penderita sebelum mendapat pengobatan. Menurut departemen kesehatan salah satu penyebab atherosklerosi adalah kolesterol, kadar kolesterol yang tinggi akan memepercepat proses tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Intensitas Latihan Beban terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Kolesterol HDL pada ibu ibu PKK desa panggung. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelompok ibu ibu PKK Desa Panggung Kecamatan Barat Kabupaten magetan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 8 minggu dalam 24 kali pertemuan yaitu selama bulan februari-maret 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalah eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelompok ibu ibu pkk desa panggung terdiri dari 30 orang. Sampel penelitian dalam penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu perempuan berusia 45 tahun ke atas, tidak cacat fisik, kelompok PKK desa panggung yang memiliki kadar kolesterol yang tidak normal berdasarkan kriteria tersebut maka sampel berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dari uji hipotesis yang menunjukan bahwa latihan beban intensitas sedang dapat meningkatkan kadar kolesterol HDL hal ini dapat dilihat dari F hitung = 0,01 < Ftabel = 4,20 maka hipotesis nol (Ho) diterima, ada perbedaan signifikan latihan beban dengan intensitas sedang terhadap kenaikan kadar kolesterol HDL.
Pengaruh latihan agility hurdle drills dan agility ring drills terhadap peningkatan kelincahan pemain Futsal Putri Jomblo FC
Authors: Aljaohari Zheindan Achson , Susanto Lukas , Utomo Andri Wahyu
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode latihan agility hurdle drills dan agility ring drills terhadap peningkatan kelincahan pemain futsal putri Jomblo Fc. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemain futsal club jomblo Fc laki-laki dan perempuan berjumlah 60 orang. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 pemain futsal putri Jomblo Fc menggunakan teknik illinois agility test. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan data primer dengan pelaksanaan pretest dan posttest. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji prasyarat: uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas varian dan uji hipotesis: uji t. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa agility hudle drills memiliki peningkatan sebesar 16,3% terhadap kelincahan pemain futsal putri Jomblo Fc dengan thitung 7,843 > ttabel 2,051 dan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Sedangkan, agility ring drills memiliki peningkatan sebesar 16,4% terhadap kelincahan pemain futsal putri Jomblo Fc dengan thitung 7,843 > ttabel 2,051 dan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05.
Kebugaran fisik Tim Putra ditinjau dari jangka waktu latihan
Authors: Hananto Adi Budi , Jariono Gatot , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kebugaran fisik tim putra ditinjau dari jangka waktu latihan dengan studi kasus pada tim putra SBV Abimanyu Club. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan metode survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran dengan menggunakan Tes dan Pengukuran Olahraga (TPO). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah dari total responden 20 orang dengan rincian 10 orang dengan jangka waktu latihan lama dan 10 orang dengan jangka waktu latihan baru. Untuk 10 orang dengan jangka waktu latihan lama yang termasuk dalam kategori Kebugaran Jasmani “Baik Sekali” ada 7 orang, sedangkan dalam kategori “Baik” berjumlah 3 orang, dan dalam kategori “Sedang” berjumlah 0 orang. Sedangkan untuk 10 orang dengan jangka waktu latihan baru dalam kategori Kebugaran Jasmani “Baik Sekali” ada 0 orang, sedangkan dalam kategori “Baik” berjumlah 9 orang, dan dalam kategori “Sedang” berjumlah 1 orang. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelompok latihan dalam jangka waktu lama lebih memilik kebugaran jasmani yang lebih baik dari pada kelompok latihan dalam jangka waktu baru. Dan Profil Kebugaran Fisik Tim Putra Ditinjau dari Jangka Waktu Latihan pada SBV Abimanyu Club dalam keadaan Baik.
Penerapan Modifikasi Permainan Tradisonal Jala Ikan Untuk Meningkatkan Teknik Dasar Passing Sepak Bola Pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN 2 Suruhkalang
Authors: Prabowo Aditya Yoga , Jariono Gatot , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Sistiasih Vera Septi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian dilakukan guna mengetahui penerapan dan pengaruh modifikasi permainan tradisional jala ikan dalam meningkatkan teknik dasar passing sepak bola pada siswa kelas IV SDN 2 Suruhkalang dan Manfaat penelitian: 1. Meningkatkan teknik dasar passing sepak bola, 2. Meningkatkan kemampuan dan profesionalisme guru Pendidikan Jasmani, 3. Meningkatkan kemampuan belajar siswa. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus yang terdapat 4 tahap, perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan modifikasi permainan tradisional jala ikan meningkatkan teknik dasar passing sepak bola pada siswa kelas IV SDN 2 Suruhkalang. Dari hasil observasi terhadap 16 siswa. siklus I terdapat 10 siswa mendapatkan kriteria “tuntas” dengan ketuntasan belajar 62,50%. adapun 2 siswa dengan keterangan “baik” dan ketuntasan belajar 12,50%, 8 siswa dengan keterangan “cukup” dan ketuntasan belajar 50,00%, dan 6 siswa dengan keterangan “kurang” dan mendapatkan kriteria “tidak tuntas” dengan ketuntasan belajar 37.50%. Adapun, Siklus II mengalami peningkatan berupa 16 siswa mendapatkan kriteria “tuntas” dengan ketuntasan belajar 100%. 1 siswa dengan keterangan “sangat baik” dan ketuntasan belajar 6,25%, 3 siswa dengan keterangan “baik” dan ketuntasan belajar 18,75%, dan 12 siswa dengan keterangan “cukup” dan ketuntasan belajar 75,00%.
Instalaciones urbanas: el arte como mensaje de territorialidad. Proyectado en los no-lugares de una ciudad enmascarada (Armenia, Colombia)
Authors: Castaño Aguirre Carlos Alberto , Díaz Salazar María Fernanda , Niño Sierra Bryan Camilo , Parrado Rodríguez Andrés Felipe
Published: June 2023

La ciudad se cuenta a sí misma, es un entramado de narrativas, instantes y memorias del cual el sujeto hace parte y en el que se constituyen procesos de territorialidad, valores y símbolos asignados a un territorio. Este proyecto correspondió a una investigación-creación en la cual se partió del análisis, mediante métodos cuantitativos (encuesta digital) y cualitativos (observación y diario de campo), de las emociones y los sentimientos cargados a los diferentes lugares de una ciudad y de la exploración espacial, estética y semántica que determinó las posibles intervenciones sobre ella y sus no-lugares. Se propuso una red de cinco instalaciones urbanas para generar procesos de territorialidad y transmitir un mensaje a través de la arquitectura y las artes; estas estructuras podrán ser temporales o no, parcialmente arquitectónicas o escultóricas, algunas de pequeñas dimensiones y no necesariamente con una función específica, más allá de una nueva experiencia urbana.
Planificación, turismo y hotelería de montaña durante el primer peronismo en Mendoza, Argentina (1952-1955)
Authors: Bianchi Palomares Pablo Federico Ricardo
Published: June 2023

Los planes quinquenales del primer peronismo promovieron el turismo de interés social sobre dos bases: una económica, con la posibilidad de acceder a hoteles baratos; y otra social, a partir del intercambio de contingentes de distintas regiones del país. En este contexto, Mendoza se posicionó como un destino de montaña, con actividades vinculadas a la práctica del andinismo y el esquí. El artículo problematiza el posicionamiento de dos localidades, la villa Eva Perón (como se denominó al paraje de Las Cuevas, último poblado previo al cruce a Chile) y Puente del Inca, un sitio de renombre por sus paisajes naturales y su oferta termal. A partir de la revisión de memorias de gobierno, estadísticas provinciales, guías de viaje, fotografías históricas y publicaciones periódicas, se pretende dar cuenta de la transformación material y simbólica acaecida en el espacio de la montaña, como un lugar predilecto de implementación de políticas que fomentaron el turismo masivo.
MAP4K3 inhibits Sirtuin-1 to repress the LKB1–AMPK pathway to promote amino acid-dependent activation of the mTORC1 complex
Authors: Branch Mary Rose , Hsu Cynthia L , Ohnishi Kohta , Shen Wen-Chuan , Lee Elian , Meisenhelder Jill , Winborn Brett , Sopher Bryce L , Taylor J Paul , Hunter Tony , La Spada Albert R
Published: June 2023

mTORC1 is the key rheostat controlling the cellular metabolic state. Of the various inputs to mTORC1, the most potent effector of intracellular nutrient status is amino acid supply. Despite an established role for MAP4K3 in promoting mTORC1 activation in the presence of amino acids, the signaling pathway by which MAP4K3 controls mTORC1 activation remains unknown. Here, we examined the process of MAP4K3 regulation of mTORC1 and found that MAP4K3 represses the LKB1–AMPK pathway to achieve robust mTORC1 activation. When we sought the regulatory link between MAP4K3 and LKB1 inhibition, we discovered that MAP4K3 physically interacts with the master nutrient regulatory factor sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) and phosphorylates SIRT1 to repress LKB1 activation. Our results reveal the existence of a novel signaling pathway linking amino acid satiety with MAP4K3-dependent suppression of SIRT1 to inactivate the repressive LKB1–AMPK pathway and thereby potently activate the mTORC1 complex to dictate the metabolic disposition of the cell.
MiR-93-5p inhibits retinal neurons apoptosis by regulating PDCD4 in acute ocular hypertension model
Authors: Tan Cheng , Shi Wenjia , Zhang Yun , Liu Can , Hu Tu , Chen Dan , Huang Jufang
Published: June 2023

The present study focused on the effect of miR-93-5p on apoptosis of retinal neurons in acute ocular hypertension (AOH) model by regulating PDCD4 and explored its related mechanism. We detected that miR-93-5p expression was decreased and PDCD4 expression was increased in the AOH retina by qRT-PCR. Therefore, we explored the role of miR-93-5p and PDCD4. MiR-93-5p overexpression inhibited the apoptosis of retinal neurons and the expression of PDCD4 in vivo and in vitro. Inhibiting the expression of PDCD4 via transfected interfering RNA decreased the apoptosis of retinal cells and increased the expression of PI3K/Akt pathway–related proteins in vitro. However, the addition of PI3K protein inhibitor LY294002 reversed this effect, leading to a decrease of PI3K/Akt pathway protein expression and an increase of apoptosis-related protein Bax/Bcl-2 expression ratio. Finally, up-regulating miR-93-5p or down-regulating PDCD4 increased the expression of PI3K/Akt pathway protein in vivo. In conclusion, under the condition of AOH injury, miR-93-5p-inhibiting PDCD4 expression reduced the apoptosis of retinal neurons by activating PI3K/Akt pathway.
Amphid sensory neurons ofCaenorhabditis elegansorchestrate its survival from infection with broad classes of pathogens
Authors: Venkatesh Siddharth R , Gupta Anjali , Singh Varsha
Published: June 2023

The survival of a host during infection relies on its ability to rapidly sense the invading pathogen and mount an appropriate response. The bacterivorous nematodeCaenorhabditis eleganslacks most of the traditional pattern recognition mechanisms. In this study, we hypothesized that the 12 pairs of amphid sensory neurons in the heads of worms provide sensing capability and thus affect survival during infection. We tested animals lacking amphid neurons to three major classes of pathogens, namely—a Gram-negative bacteriumPseudomonas aeruginosa, a Gram-positive bacteriumEnterococcus faecalis, and a pathogenic yeastCryptococcus neoformans. By using individual neuronal ablation lines or mutants lacking specific neurons, we demonstrate that some neurons broadly suppress the survival of the host and colonization of all pathogens, whereas other amphid neurons differentially regulate host survival during infection. We also show that the roles of some of these neurons are pathogen-specific, as seen with the AWB odor sensory neurons that promote survival only during infections withP.aeruginosa. Overall, our study reveals broad and specific roles for amphid neurons during infections.
Estimation of crossbridge-state during cardiomyocyte beating using second harmonic generation
Authors: Fujita Hideaki , Kaneshiro Junichi , Takeda Maki , Sasaki Kensuke , Yamamoto Rikako , Umetsu Daiki , Kuranaga Erina , Higo Shuichiro , Kondo Takumi , Asano Yoshihiro , Sakata Yasushi , Miyagawa Shigeru , Watanabe Tomonobu M
Published: June 2023

Estimation of dynamic change of crossbridge formation in living cardiomyocytes is expected to provide crucial information for elucidating cardiomyopathy mechanisms, efficacy of an intervention, and others. Here, we established an assay system to dynamically measure second harmonic generation (SHG) anisotropy derived from myosin filaments depended on their crossbridge status in pulsating cardiomyocytes. Experiments utilizing an inheritable mutation that induces excessive myosin–actin interactions revealed that the correlation between sarcomere length and SHG anisotropy represents crossbridge formation ratio during pulsation. Furthermore, the present method found that ultraviolet irradiation induced an increased population of attached crossbridges that lost the force-generating ability upon myocardial differentiation. Taking an advantage of infrared two-photon excitation in SHG microscopy, myocardial dysfunction could be intravitally evaluated in aDrosophiladisease model. Thus, we successfully demonstrated the applicability and effectiveness of the present method to evaluate the actomyosin activity of a drug or genetic defect on cardiomyocytes. Because genomic inspection alone may not catch the risk of cardiomyopathy in some cases, our study demonstrated herein would be of help in the risk assessment of future heart failure.
PRÁTICAS NÃO FORMAIS DE APRENDIZAGEM EM GEOCIÊNCIAS: MUSEU VIRTUAL GEOLÓGICO DO PAMPA
Authors: Gomes Cristiane Heredia , Sperandio Diogo Gabriel
Published: June 2023

Neste trabalho os autores discutem as ações ensino-extensionistas do projeto Museu Virtual Geológico do Pampa (MVGP). O MVGP é um projeto de extensão desenvolvido na Universidade Federal do Pampa campus Caçapava do Sul. O objetivo do programa é, juntamente com a comunidade local, desenvolver ações de aprofundamento, conscientização e ensino de temas como Geoconservação, Patrimônio Geológico, Geoturismo e Educação Geocientífica do Escudo Sul-Rio-Grandense (ESRG). Neste sentido no presente estudo aborda-se as diferentes ferramentas e ensino e divulgação científica desenvolvidas pelo projeto – sobre tudo com enfoque na sua plataforma digital. Esta plataforma conta com diversos mecanismos de ensino geocientífico para os mais diferentes públicos - estudantes, leigos, professores, pesquisadores e, principalmente, para a comunidade do Pampa Gaúcho. Contando com instrumentos como Mapa Geológicos Interativo, Catálogo de minerais e rochas, descrições sistemáticas e informações acerca de mineralogia e cristalografia além de ferramentas como a guia “Geodiversidade do Pampa”, que conta com informações detalhadas – fotografias, mapas, e localização, de locais pontuais do ESRG que remontam a história geológica do estado do Rio Grande do Sul ao longo dos últimos 2.2 bilhões de anos. Assim, o texto trata das ações ensino-extensionistas que o projeto desenvolve, discutindo-o como uma ferramenta de [trans]formação e [aproxim]ação entre a Universidade Federal do Pampa e a comunidade integrando ensino, aprendizagem e extensão universitária.
A FÁBRICA DA EDUCAÇÃO: DA ESPECIALIZAÇÃO TAYLORISTA À FLEXIBILIZAÇÃO TOYOTISTA
Authors: Santos Paula de Macedo
Published: June 2023

Resenha de livro que trata da necessidade de adaptação da força de trabalho frente às mudanças no modo de produção capitalista e suas consequências no processo de formação e na vida dos trabalhadores. Além disso, apresenta os aspectos ideológicos que marcaram as mudanças no mundo do trabalho ao longo do século 20.O livro também apresenta os mecanismos adotados no chão da fábrica e no processo de formação dos trabalhadores para produzir uma força de trabalhdo adaptada às exigencias de cada momento da produção.
QUAL LUGAR DA ARTE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL?
Authors: Góes Margarete Sacht
Published: June 2023

A partir de diferentes dimensões do ensino da arte, o objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre “qual o lugar da Arte na Educação Infantil” e “como seu ensino pode ser ressignificado pela perspectiva contemporânea da arte” ao desenvolver um projeto local com crianças de 5 anos de idade. Fundamenta as reflexões em Vigotski (2007) e Bakhtin (2010), no campo da psicologia e da linguagem, respectivamente, e de autores no campo da arte como Hernandez (2007), Canton (2009), Moura (2017), Martins e Picosque (2012) e Góes (2009). Finaliza inferindo sobre a necessidade de promoção de um ensino contemporâneo de Arte, propugnando a ideia de decolonialidade e de desconstrução de que a arte se produz fora da vida das crianças.
OS CAMINHOS (NADA SUAVES) PARA A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO ANTIRRACISTA: EXPERIÊNCIA EM UMA REDE MUNICIPAL CATARINENSE
Authors: Oliveira Schiessl Marlina , Rosa Dias Lucimar
Published: June 2023

Este artigo se propõe a apresentar uma análise sobre os desafios persistentes à implementação de uma educação antirracista nos contextos educacionais contemporâneos. Tais reflexões, originaram-se a partir da experiência vivenciada em um grupo de trabalho que foi composto e designado para redigir o texto que versou sobre esta temática na Proposta Pedagógica de na Rede Municipal de Brusque no Estado de Santa Catarina. As discussões advindas do interior desse grupo, apontou contrassensos entre o que está estabelecido como política pública nacional desde o ano de 2003 e o que está consolidado (ou não) nos documentos educacionais dos Estados, Municípios e Escolas. Para  referenciar este artigo nos atentamos em  analisar o  Parecer 003/2004, bem como as produções de Dias (2005), Gomes e Jesus (2013),  que   versam sobre a construção da política nacional para uma educação antirracista e  em  Assis e Dias (2019) para compreender aquilo que estamos chamando de desafios à implementação desta política na contemporaneidade. Os resultados apontaram uma educação antirracista ocupa um espaço significativo em documentos norteadores brasileiros. No entanto, a temática ainda depende de iniciativas individuais e pontuais quanto a sua efetivação nos municípios e nas escolas; evidenciando assim, que estamos distantes de um trabalho sistemático e consolidado.
ESCOLAS INVISÍVEIS: O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO SOB CONDIÇÕES PRECÁRIAS NO ENSINO MÉDIO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Lima Ana Léa Bastos , Vieira Sofia Lerche , Vidal Eloísa Maia
Published: June 2023

Este artigo é parte de uma tese defendida no Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da Universidade Estadual do Ceará em 2020. Investiga em que condições ocorre a oferta de ensino médio estadual em localidades rurais, nas extensões de matrículas ou anexos. Essa oferta é viabilizada por meio de parceria entre municípios e estado, em que o primeiro assegura espaço físico, e o segundo oferta o ensino médio, subordinado a uma escola-sede. A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa e exploratória com estudo de casos múltiplos. Utiliza informações obtidas em pesquisa de campo, documentos oficiais do estado e das escolas, indicadores socioeconômicos e educacionais coletados em bases de dados oficiais. A amostra envolve 5 municípios de diferentes contextos territoriais e 21 distritos onde foram investigados aspectos referentes às oportunidades de acesso e de tratamento na oferta escolar. A análise mostra que os dados de matrícula e resultados educacionais dos anexos estão vinculados aos da escola-sede, tornando essa oferta invisível e mostrando que, apesar de oportunizar o acesso dos jovens ao ensino médio, o faz sob condições precárias de tratamento, como infraestrutura inadequada, ausência de ambientes de apoio pedagógico, restrição de insumos, professores atuando em mais de uma disciplina, dentre outras dificuldades.
CONCEPÇÕES E PRÁTICAS NA ESCOLARIZAÇÃO DE ESTUDANTES SURDOS: NARRATIVAS DOCENTES
Authors: Luchese Anderson , Pieczkowski Tania Mara Zancanaro
Published: June 2023

Este artigo objetivou identificar e analisar as abordagens teórico-metodológicas que predominaram na formação de docentes atuantes com estudantes surdos em um município de Santa Catarina e compreender como elas repercutem nas práticas pedagógicas. A coleta de materialidades empíricas aconteceu por meio das entrevistas narrativas com professores que atuam ou atuaram com estudantes surdos nos últimos 36 anos, período de existência de educação especial para surdos no município investigado. Participaram do estudo cinco professoras, definidas pelo critério de maior tempo na educação de surdos em cada década, sendo três ouvintes (representantes do período de 1980 a 2010) e duas surdas (que exercem a docência atualmente).  O material coletado foi organizado em agrupamentos temáticos, levando em consideração a relevância e recorrência das narrativas, e foi examinado pela perspectiva da Análise do Discurso com base em referenciais foucaultianos. Concluímos que as diferentes verdades acerca da educação de estudantes surdos instituídas nos distintos contextos históricos e geográficos, se manifestam em diferentes abordagens teórico-metodológicas. Constatamos que os efeitos de poder e de verdade que subjetivam os profissionais em cada tempo, reverberam em políticas educacionais e práticas pedagógicas identificadas, também, no cenário da pesquisa aqui relatada.
Correlatos entre el estrés laboral crónico y la satisfacción por la vida según la percepción de una muestra de profesionales de la salud.
Authors: Ramírez Zhindón Marina del Rocío , Calva Camacho Evelin Astrid Calva Camacho
Published: June 2023

El Estrés laboral crónico, es el agotamiento físico o emocional en los trabajadores que aumenta el riesgo del absentismo o abandono laboral, (Peña et al., 2018) es propio de profesiones que mantienen relación directa con personas, siendo el caso de los profesionales de salud que son un grupo con alta prevalencia, debido a los factores de riesgo psicosociales a los que están expuestos (García et al., 2018) de forma que, si este síndrome no es tratado y permanece largo tiempo, tendrá consecuencias perjudiciales que se verán reflejadas en manifestación clínica psicológica (Ramírez et al., 2019) en donde la satisfacción por la vida, podría ser una variable moduladora ante este síndrome, pues el desarrollo de la misma permitirá mitigar estos efectos y mejorar la adaptabilidad de la persona frente a los retos o amenazas que se le presenten. (Ardila, 2003). El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre el estrés laboral crónico y la satisfacción por la vida según la percepción de una muestra de 359 profesionales de la salud. En cuanto a los instrumentos utilizados fueron, Maslach burnout Inventory (MBI-HSS), y la Escala de satisfacción vital (ESV). Entre los resultados más relevantes tenemos los siguientes: en cuanto a la correlación de Pearson, no se encontró una relación significativa entre burnout y satisfacción por la vida, pero si se evidenció una relación significativa negativa entre agotamiento y despersonalización en referencia con satisfacción, finalmente referente a realización personal se puede indicar que se encontró una relación significativa con satisfacción.
Síntesis de un composito pollucita/ferrihidrita/hematita: pellets para la adsorción de fosfatos a partir de agua residual sintética
Authors: Guaya Diana , Jiménez Rocío , Angamarca Adriana
Published: June 2023

Ante el aumento exponencial de la eutrofización resulta necesario el desarrollo de tecnologías orientadas al tratamiento terciario de aguas residuales hasta llegar a niveles según las diferentes regulaciones a nivel mundial. Es así como en este estudio se presenta información relevante sobre la aplicación de una moscovita natural  para la obtención de un composito que permita reducir la concentración de fosfato en soluciones acuosas. De esta forma ha sido posible obtener un composito pollucita/ferrihidrita/hematita en forma de pellets como principales fases mineralógicas. De esta forma se llevó a cabo una amplia variedad de pruebas experimentales en batch para valorar la efectividad de la adsorción de fosfatos por parte de la muscovita en polvo (P1M2—Fe—Al) y del composito pollucita/ferrihidrita/hematita (pellets). La adsorción tuvo lugar mediante adsorción física y química; adicionalmente, los ensayos de fraccionamiento de fosfato permitieron corroborar los mecanismos de adsorción propuestos mediante atracción electrostática y mediante reacciones de complejación monodentada y bidentada. Además, la adsorción de fosfato es viable en condiciones normales del agua residual tratada, toda vez que el adsorbente no requiere ajuste de pH. El adsorbente en pellets presentó una adsorción relativamente lenta, ya que al parecer la difusión intraparticular es el mecanismo principal que govierna la adsorción de fosfato. Siendo así que en dos horas de adsorción fue posible adsorber el 50% de fosfato. El adsorbente en polvo tuvo una mejor adsorción en comparación con los pellets, toda vez que con la calcinación la porosidad se bloquea los canales de acceso para la unión del fosfato con los grupos oxi hidróxido de hierro y aluminio. La regeneración de los pellets fue limitada por lo que se evidenció la posibilidad de la disposición final de este adsorbente como mejorador de suelos, aportando nutrientes para el crecimiento de plantas. Así el uso de los composito pollucita/ferrihidrita/hematita puede contribuir a solventar la problemática ligada a las altas concentraciones de nutrientes en el agua residual tratada y por otra parte a la recuperación de fosfatos que pueden ser añadido al suelo.