bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The GLOBAL initiative - Contribute to improving the reporting of bibliometric analyses
Authors: Ng Jeremy Y. , Liu Henry , Haustein Stefanie
Published: July 2024

Over the past decade, a growing number of bibliometric analyses of varying quality have been published in the peer-reviewed literature. Despite this growth, surprisingly few published articles provide guidance on how a bibliometric analysis ought to be reported. Moreover, to our knowledge, these articles have been written based on the opinions/experiences of different researchers, as opposed to best evidence-informed practices.
cómo frente al quien en la reforma de la instrucción penal: Diagnóstico y cambios
Authors: Alfonso Rodriguez Adriano J.
Published: July 2024

Nuestro proceso penal está en un importante período de cambio, animado por los debates que prefieren centrarse más en el quién que en el cómo de la reforma. Es cierto que en la actualidad existen disfunciones que pueden ser corregidas abordando, quizás, cambios más modestos que optar por la radical supresión del Juez Instructor. El Fiscal investigador ya existe en nuestro ordenamiento, sin que podamos hablar de argumentos absolutos que nos obliguen a inclinarnos por un modelo u otro. Es cierto que hay que implementar cambios en la investigación previa, repensando el papel de las acusaciones no públicas, y estableciendo un juicio de acusación con una fisonomía distinta a la actual, cambios que puedan operar idénticamente con independencia del titular de la investigación. Quizá el Fiscal Europeo nos sirva como prueba definitiva de ensayo, pero, en ningún caso, debe ser el único motivo de cambio.
Análisis del principio constitucional de mérito y capacidad y su relación con la evaluación del desempeño
Authors: Bolado Alonso Jesús , González-Rabanal Miryam C.
Published: July 2024

Todas las Constituciones españolas desde 1837 han contemplado la idea de que el acceso a los empleos y cargos públicos se hiciera según los principios de mérito y capacidad. Por ello, la institución funcionarial ha contribuido a conformar en la mente del ciudadano la idea de que existen funcionarios y servidores cualificados que hacen que la actividad que la Administración Pública proporciona a los ciudadanos se enmarque en un sistema que garantiza la calidad del servicio prestado. Los principios de mérito y capacidad van a asegurar que, al frente de la Administración Pública, estarán funcionarios públicos, servidores de la sociedad, preparados, imparciales y objetivos. Por tanto, la evaluación del desempeño de los servidores públicos debe operar bajo los principios de mérito y capacidad como base para determinar la selección de los mejores empleados públicos durante la carrera administrativa. Las cualidades requeridas para ejecutarla son atributos especiales y profesionales que han de poseer los más cualificados para el desempeño de las responsabilidades públicas.La metodología empleada en el desarrollo del presente trabajo ha consistido en el estudio de la legislación, la doctrina y la jurisprudencia sobre el tema del mérito y la capacidad para el desempeño de responsabilidades públicas, derivando de todo el análisis e investigación llevados a cabo un estudio jurídico-descriptivo y crítico.Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que la implantación de la evaluación del desempeño es una herramienta adecuada para reforzar en el ámbito de la Administración Pública la selección del personal a su servicio, aplicando los principios de mérito y capacidad que se recogen en la Constitución, en la medida en que se erige en un instrumento para valorar el esfuerzo y el trabajo de todos los empleados públicos con el fin de servir mejor y más eficientemente a los intereses generales.
Perancangan Smart Trash Limbah Rumah Makan Untuk Pemenuhan Pakan Maggot Berbasis IOT
Authors: Muhammad Syafaat  , Syafaat Fizar
Published: July 2024

The increase in population in urban areas causes food waste production to continue to increase. In 2020, Indonesia has entered an emergency signal for food waste production. Losses from unmanaged food waste reached Rp. 1,011,743,415 annually. The negative impact of food waste which is dominated by organic type waste can cause environmental pollution because it produces dangerous biogas. Most food waste comes from restaurants resulting from leftover food from visitors and leftover ingredients from kitchens that are not managed properly by restaurant owners. In developing alternative feed innovations for several livestock, it was argued that BSF maggot is a good source of natural nutrition for livestock, then the feed from maggot itself comes from organic ingredients in its breeding, but maggot breeders still have difficulty meeting feed from maggot because it only relies on organic feed from household waste around the farm, so the potential for reducing food waste which is dominated by organic waste from restaurants can be utilized by maggot breeders. This study designed a smart trash technology or smart trash bin that can sort organic and non-organic waste based on the internet of things using the Long Range (LoRa) module which will later send data on the availability of organic waste to maggot breeders via a mobile application. The test results from this study show that the entire smart trash system functions properly through blackbox testing, besides that an analysis of data transmission is carried out with the overall Quality of Service results being recommended as good or satisfactory.
Design and Build an Automatic Soil Spraying Device on Soil Moisture Using Soil Moisture Sensors
Authors: Manga' Abdul Rachman , Dewi Widyawati  , Fahmi  , Samsul
Published: July 2024

The conventional manual watering method employed by cultivators often results in uneven watering and inconsistent water levels during each irrigation session. To address this problem, automatic watering tools are commonly adopted that utilize soil moisture sensors for efficient watering. However, challenges arise in dealing with diverse soil conditions across multiple planting media. In response to these challenges, the author proposed the design and development of a soil moisture-based watering device utilizing NodeMCU ESP32 as a microcontroller connected to six soil moisture sensors. This tool aims to provide a solution for watering six different soil media with varying conditions. The system incorporates six solenoid valves to control water channels, with a relay regulating the valve performance. The testing and implementation involve watering each soil medium when the sensor detects humidity levels exceeding 2047 bits. The preliminary tests demonstrated successful operation, particularly with solenoid valve 1 exhibiting consistent performance across ten trials, leading to positive outcomes for all six solenoid valves. Overall, the proposed tool proved effective in watering different soil media, with successful results in eight out of ten trials.
Classification of Bugis and Makassar Lontara Texts with Viterbi Algorithm
Authors: Andi Hutami Endang  , Achmad Zulfajri Syaharuddin
Published: July 2024

The Bugis and Makassar ethnic groups are among those originating from South Sulawesi, characterized by the use of the Lontara Bugis and Makassar scripts. The data utilized in this research consists of image data as the initial input. Subsequently, preprocessing is conducted where the data is cropped to obtain 168x168 pixel dimensions for each word. The cropped images are then labeled. In this study, labeling involves the conversion of Lontara script into Latin words. The same procedure is applied to each letter. Next, the obtained words are categorized into two classes: Bugis language and Makassar language. The next stage is processing, where the Viterbi algorithm is employed to determine the priority within a sentence used in the training and testing processes. Python programming language is used in this research. The research utilizes image data processed in the aforementioned preprocessing stage. The data transformed from Lontara script into Latin words is used in the Viterbi process. The Viterbi algorithm tests the data from the inputted sentences. Based on the research results, it is concluded that the use of the Viterbi algorithm in classifying Bugis Makassar Lontara texts yields accurate probability results. However, there are some aspects to be considered. The more data utilized, the better the classification results will be.
Hubungan Penatalaksanaan Antenatal Care (ANC) Dengan Komplikasi Persalinan Di Klinik Pratama Kita Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2023
Authors: Dewi Sartika Hutabarat  , Retno wahyuni  , Febriana Sari  , Lusiatun Lusiatun  , Edi Subroto  , Ade Rachmat
Published: July 2024

Antenatal care (ANC) visits are contacts between pregnant women and caregivers in terms of assessing the health and well-being of the baby as well as opportunities to obtain information and provide information to the mother and health workers. If a pregnant woman does not have a pregnancy check-up, it will not be known whether her pregnancy is going well or whether she is experiencing a high risk situation and obstetric complications which are dangerous for the life of the mother and fetus and can also cause high morbidity and mortality. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between Antenatal Care (ANC) Management and Childbirth Complications at the Pratama Kita Clinic, Langkat Regency in 2023. This type of research uses a correlational research method with a cross sectional approach. The subjects of this study were pregnant women, totaling 49 respondents. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire on the management of antenatal care with labor complications. The analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately. The formula in this study uses the Chi Square formula. The management of antenatal care (ANC) is associated with labor complications with a p value = 0.000. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between antenatal care (ANC) management and birth complications.
Hubungan Kepatuhan SPO Rawat Luka, Penerapan Bundles Surgical Site Infection, dan Faktor Pasien dengan Kejadian Ido Pada Pasien Sectio Ceasarea
Authors: Slamet Djoko Sunarko  , Yuly Peristiowati  , Joko Prasetyo
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Health Care Associated Infections (HAIs) often occur in hospitals. Infections classified as HAIs are surgical site infections. Compliance with wound care according to SPO, application of SSI budles and SC patient factors, namely: age, blood sugar levels and albumin levels contribute to the incidence of surgical site infections. This study aims to explain the relationship between SPO adherence to wound care, application of bundles surgical site infection, and patient factors with the incidence of SSI in sectio caesarea patients. Methods: This study uses a literature review. Search strategy on ProQuest, Google Scholar, PubMed. The journal reviewed is research on the relationship between SPO compliance with wound care, application of bundles surgical site infection, and patient factors with the incidence of SSI in cesarean section patients published in 2016-2023. Journals that did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded, so that 5 journals were reviewed. Results: there is a relationship between adherence to SPO wound care, application of bundles surgical site infection, age, blood sugar levels, and albumin levels of SC patients to the incidence of SSI. Discussion: Research recommends that nurses adhere to SPO and implement SSI bundles strictly in a compliant manner, as well as monitoring patient factors, such as: age, blood sugar levels, patient albumin levels are very important in preventing infection in the operating area.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny.T Dengan Gangguan Sistem Kardiovaskular: Hipertensi Di Ruang Dahlia RSUD dr. Soeselo Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Ummu Hani  , Esti Nur Janah  , Wawan Hediyanto
Published: July 2024

Hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases and is most common in society. Hypertension is now a major problem for all of us, not only in Indonesia but in the world, because hypertension is a risk factor for heart disease, kidney failure, diabetes and stroke (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2019). Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 shows that around 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension, meaning that 1 in 3 people in the world are diagnosed with hypertension. The number of people with hypertension continues to increase every year, it is estimated that by 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people affected by hypertension and it is estimated that every year 10.44 million people die due to hypertension and its complications (Ministry of Health, 2019). Based on Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of hypertension based on measurement results in the population aged 18 years was 34.1%, the highest in South Kalimantan (44.1%), while the lowest was in Papua (22.2%). Hypertension occurred in the age group 31-44 years (31.6%), age 45-54 years (45.3%), age 55-64 years (55.2%). From the prevalence of hypertension of 34.1%, it is known that 8.8% were diagnosed with hypertension and 13.3% of people diagnosed with hypertension did not take medication and 32.3% did not regularly take medication. This shows that the majority of hypertension sufferers do not know that they have hypertension and therefore do not receive treatment (Ministry of Health, 2019).
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny.T Dengan Gangguan Persepsi Sensori: Halusinasi Pendengaran Di Ruang Dewaruci RSJD dr. Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rostiana Dwi Lestari  , Slamet Wijaya  , Tati Karyawati
Published: July 2024

According to WHO (World Health Organization), health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not just freedom from disease or weakness/disability. From this description it can be concluded that health implies ideal health conditions, both from a biological, psychological and social perspective. Apart from that, WHO also describes several health characteristics that need to be known, including physical and spiritual health without involving external elements, health related to the internal or external environment, spiritual health, mental health or what is usually called mental health (WHO, 2022). Mental disorders are disorders in the way of thinking (cognitive), will (volition), emotions (affective), actions (psychomotor). One of the mental disorders that greatly affects and disrupts an individual's life is schizophrenia (Makhruzah et al, 2021).
Efektifitas Aromaterapi Lemon Dan Terapi Musik Lullaby Terhadap Nyeri Pasca Operasi Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Maya Novita Sari  , Irma Herliana  , Saiful Gunardi
Published: July 2024

Post SC patients will complain of pain in the incision area caused by tearing tissue in the abdominal wall and uterine wall. Back pain or pain in the nape is also a complaint commonly felt by post-SC mothers, it is due to the effects of using epidural anesthesia during surgery. But after the operation is complete and the patient begins to regain consciousness, he will feel pain in the part of the body that undergoes surgery. Sectio caesarea surgery has complications of infection, bleeding, injury to the bladder, The purpose of this study was to determine the Comparison of the Effectiveness of aroma therapy lemon and classical music therapy lullaby Against the Pain Scale in Post Partum Mothers after sectio caesarea surgery in the Babusalam Room of Tugu Ibu Hospital in 2023. Research Design Quasi-experimental method is a research method that in its implementation does not use random assignment (random assignment) but by using existing groups. The population in this study is all postoperative caesarean section patients totaling 150 people from caesarean section data from April to May 2023 at Tugu Ibu Hospital. The sample in this study was 30 people divided into 2 intervention groups, each group consisting of 15 people. This study obtained data that before being given therapy, a comparison of post-test pain in the lemon aromatherapy group and lullaby classical music after caesarean section surgery obtained a p value of 0.000, because p > 0.05 it was concluded that there was a significant difference in pain scale after being given lemon aromatherapy therapy and lullaby classical music, which was more effective lemon aroma therapy. Advice For health workers or nurses can apply the administration of Aroma Therapy and Classical Music Therapy to reduce the Pain Scale in Post Partum Mothers after sectio caesarea surgery
Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemandirian Anak Retardasi Mental di SLBN 1 Padang
Authors: Miswarti Miswarti  , Metha kemala Rahayu  , Hasmita Hasmita  , Jufrika Gusni
Published: July 2024

Problems that occur in children with mental retardation are weakness or inability in children accompanied by limited ability to fulfill independence. Support and acceptance from each family member will provide energy and confidence in mentally retarded children to make more efforts to improve every ability they have. Based on data obtained from the Social Service of West Sumatra Province (2020) there were 10,390 people with mental retardation. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors related to the independence of mentally retarded children at SLBN 1 Padang in 2024. The type of research is descriptive analytical with a cross sectional study design carried out at SLBN 1 Padang from Januari to April 2024. The population in this study were parents who cared for mentally retarded children at SLB N 1 Padang totaling 70 parents. The data is processed by editing, entry, coding and cleaning steps. Univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with Chi Square statistical test with 95% confidence level. The results showed that 52.5% of children with mental retardation with less independence, 37.5% with poor knowledge, 56.3% with poor attitudes, 55.0% with poor family support. There is a significant relationship between attitude and children's independence (p-value = 0.000), between family support and children's independence (p-value = 0.048), and there is no relationship between parental knowledge and children's independence. (p-value = 0.083 ). Someone with a high attitude, knowledge, and family support will be more successful in dealing with and overcoming the problem compared to someone who receives a low attitude, knowledge, and family support. It is hoped that teachers and families will be able to provide examples of independent behavior that can be applied by students, both at home and at school.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Tiktok dengan Perkembangan Psikososial pada Anak Usia Sekolah SDN 20 Indarung
Authors: Metha Kemala Rahayu  , Maidawilis Maidawilis  , Yanti Nopita  , Rosmi Eni
Published: July 2024

The psychosocial development of children at school age shows that children acquire various skills and abilities. The initial survey conducted by the author on January 2 2024, by interviewing 10 students of class IV, V, VI at SDN 20 Indarung for psychosocial development data, showed that 7 out of 9 people said they did not want to do assignments, did not want to study at home and 2 out of 9 People say they are angry if their cellphone is confiscated by their parents or teachers. And when conducting interviews to ascertain whether the students had the TikTok application and the results were obtained that 9 out of 10 of the students had and used the TikTok application for more than 3 hours a day. This type of research is quantitative research. The design of this research is analytical descriptive using a Cross Sectional Study approach. The research period was from March-April 2024. The population in this study was class IV, V, VI at SDN 20 Indarung, totaling 86 people. The results of the research can be seen that more than half of the respondents (62.8%) with sufficient psychosocial development at SDN 20 Indarung classes IV, V, VI in 2024. More than half of the respondents (59.3%) with frequent TikTok usage intensity at SDN 20 Indarung class IV, V, VI in 2024. The results showed that the proportion of poor psychosocial development was higher in the intensity of frequent TikTok use (12.8%) compared to the intensity of infrequent TikTok use (10.5%). The results of statistical tests using the chi square test obtained a value of p=0.0019 (p<0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between the intensity of TikTok use and psychosocial development at SDN 20 Indarung classes IV, V, VI in 2024.
Mengetahui Penyakit Tekanan Darah Tinggi (Hipertensi)
Authors: Durra Sadrina Hasan  , Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
Published: July 2024

An increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure is known as hypertension.When people are unaware of how to effectively treat their hypertension, the prevalence of high blood pressure (hypertension) can lead to a host of issues.Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is one of the leading causes of death from cardiovascular disease.As many as 26.5% of Indonesian people were hypertensive in 2013. Premature mortality, heart failure, and neurological diseases are all increased by hypertension. Factors related to socioeconomic status, age, and lifestyle can all contribute to the development of hypertension.As we get older, our big blood arteries undergo structural changes that raise cytolic blood pressure and constrict the channel lumen, increasing the chance of developing hypertension.Google Schoolar, published between 2019 and 2021, is utilized in this research.This research aims to better understand hypertension, or high blood pressure.High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) is the subject of this journal's qualitative research, which consists of reading a variety of publications.The general population has accurate information regarding hypertension, according to this journal's findings.
Penerapan Terapi Ballon Blowing Terhadap Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien PPOK di Bangsal Flamboyan 7 RSUD Dr.Moewardi Surakarta
Authors: Tika Alvio Nita  , Eska Dwi Prajayanti  , Isti Wulandari
Published: July 2024

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a condition in which air flow to the lungs is limited, causing difficulty in breathing. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) causes a decrease in oxygen levels in the blood (SpO2<85%) because oxygen flow to the lungs is reduced due to obstruction in the airways or because lung function decreases in the process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide. to determine the effect of balloon blowing therapy on oxygen saturation in COPD patients in Flamboyan 7 Dr. Moewardi Surakarta ward. Descriptive application,, research sample of 2 respondents, research instrument using observation sheet and oximeter, application using balloon blowing therapy. After carrying out balloon blowing therapy times in 3 days, the respondent experienced an increase in oxygen saturation values ​​with results for Mr.S 98% and Mr.K 98%. the application of balloon blowing therapy can increase oxygen saturation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary (COPD) patients in Flamboyan 7 Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.
Penerapan Relaksasi Autogenik Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Bangsal Teratai RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri
Authors: Devi Rohana Putri  , Fida’ Husain  , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: July 2024

Background: Hypertension is one of the factors that is the main cause of death for stroke sufferers and is also a factor that can aggravate heart attacks. Non-pharmacological treatment usually includes exercise, improving diet and relaxing. Autogenic relaxation is relaxation that comes from oneself by using a word or sentence that calms a person's mind and is proven to be able to control several body functions such as blood pressure and blood flow. Objective: To determine the application of autogenic relaxation to reduce blood pressure in hypertension patients in the lotus ward at RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri. Method: Autogenic relaxation with patients suffering from hypertension was carried out on 2 respondents for 3 days with a duration of 15-20 minutes and blood pressure was measured before and after application. Results: It was found that there was an effect of autogenic relaxation on reducing blood pressure in the blood pressure of respondents Mrs. W 215/109 to 177/96 and Mrs. N 173/100 to 158/92. Conclusion: Based on research that has been conducted, auogenic relaxation has been proven to be significant in reducing blood pressure in hypertension patients.
A Network in Defense of the Rule of European Constitutional Law
Authors: Cartabia Marta
Published: July 2024

In face of the erosion of the role of the judiciary, which is undermining the power and independence of many courts worldwide, European national courts stand in a stronger position. They benefit from the support of a robust network of actors committed to defending shared European values.
Potencial genético y adaptación de poblaciones nativas de maíz del sureste de Coahuila, México
Authors: Espinosa-Tamayo Lino César , Rincón-Sánchez Froylán , Ruiz-Torres Norma Angélica , Martínez-Reyna Juan Manuel
Published: July 2024

El sureste del estado de Coahuila cuenta con una gran diversidad genética de maíces. El conocimiento de esta variación puede ser útil para el mejoramiento genético de estos cereales. Los objetivos del presente trabajo fueron: determinar el comportamiento agronómico y potencial de rendimiento de 63 poblaciones de maíz del sureste de Coahuila, y establecer el área de adaptación y potencial de selección para las condiciones del sureste de Coahuila. La evaluación agronómica de las 63 poblaciones y siete testigos incluidos en el estudio (primavera-Verano 2013), se llevó a cabo en tres localidades: El Mezquite Galeana, N. L. (1910 msnm), General Cepeda, Coah. (1457 msnm) y en Jagüey de Ferniza, Saltillo, Coah. (2100 msnm). Los resultados mostraron diferencias (P ≤ 0.01) entre localidades, genotipos y en la interacción genotipos x localidad para los caracteres evaluados. Al comparar poblaciones vs testigos, también hubo diferencias (P ≤ 0.01) entre las poblaciones, los testigos, y en la floración masculina y el rendimiento de grano. El análisis de la interacción genotipo x ambiente permitió identificar tres grupos de genotipos según su adaptación: el primero con 29 genotipos (41.43%), con adaptación a El Mezquite; el segundo con 24 (34.29%), que se adapta a General Cepeda, y el tercero con 17 (24.28%), considerado estable a través de ambientes. Las poblaciones 38_T, 52_T, 54_T, 13_R y 40_R tuvieron rendimientos similares a los mejores testigos mejorados. Además de la adaptación específica de las poblaciones a las localidades, se identificaron cuatro poblaciones: 28_CN, 27_CN, 59_TN y 56_R con buen potencial de rendimiento y estables a través de ambientes; las poblaciones 52_T, 54_T, 55_T, 33_EO y 35_R con buen potencial de rendimiento en valles altos, y las poblaciones 4_EC, 17_EC, 48_CN y 7_CN que prosperan satisfactoriamente en la localidad intermedia.
Conductividad eléctrica y tasa de imbibición de semillas de trigos forrajeros
Authors: Valdez-Hernández Miguel Ángel , Torres-Tapia María Alejandra , Zamora-Villa Víctor Manuel , Colín-Rico Modesto , Vásquez-Badillo Mario Ernesto
Published: July 2024

Con el propósito llevar a cabo este estudio para determinar la tasa de imbibición, el volumen de agua absorbida y la conductividad eléctrica para obtener su respuesta y valor máximo, se seleccionaron cinco trigos (cuatro líneas forrajeras y una variedad de grano), los cuales se evaluaron en condiciones de laboratorio, a intervalos de cuatro horas, bajo un diseño completamente al azar con tres repeticiones. Los datos se analizaron como completamente al azar para cada lectura, y como parcelas divididas en completamente al azar para el conjunto de éstas; se consideraron las lecturas como parcela grande y genotipos como parcela chica. Los resultados mostraron significancia (p<0.01) entre lecturas y genotipos para las tres variables, y hubo significancia en la interacción lecturas-genotipos para conductividad eléctrica. La respuesta del agua absorbida fue lineal, mientras que, para la tasa de imbibición y la conductividad eléctrica, la respuesta fue de tipo cuadrático. Los valores máximos de la tasa de imbibición en los trigos oscilaron entre las 9.58 y 13.56 horas. La conductividad eléctrica se presentó entre 6.93 y 9.87 horas. Hubo altas correlaciones positivas y significativas entre las tres variables, por lo que se concluyó que, dada la alta correlación positiva y significativa entre la tasa de imbibición y la conductividad eléctrica, cualquiera de ellas puede usarse como indicador de la otra.
Descripción varietal de tres genotipos de trigo forrajero para el noreste de México
Authors: Torres-Tapia María Alejandra , Valdez-Hernández Miguel Ángel , Zamora-Villa Víctor Manuel , Colín-Rico Modesto , Vázquez-Badillo Mario Ernesto
Published: July 2024

Para poder obtener el registro ante el Sistema Nacional de Inspección y Certificación de Semillas es necesario contar con una descripción varietal que demuestre que el genotipo es nuevo y distinto, para lo cual esta institución realiza un examen después de que el fitomejorador ha concluido su trabajo de mejoramiento.
El presente trabajo tuvo como finalidad obtener la descripción varietal de tres genotipos de trigo forrajero para el noreste de México: AN-373-09, AN-366-09 y AN-263-99 generados por el programa de cereales de la Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro (uaaan), que se compararon con la variedad comercial Bacanora. Se valoraron en tres localidades del noreste del país: Navidad, N.L., Zaragoza y Buenavista, Coah., bajo los lineamientos emitidos por la Unión Internacional para la Protección de las Obtenciones Vegetales (UPOV) (1994). Se evaluaron 50 plantas en campo y 20 en invernadero, de manera aleatoria y con tres repeticiones, en diferente etapa fenológica. Los resultados de descriptores se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva, en tanto que los cualitativos se reportaron en porcentaje de acuerdo con cada nivel de caracterización. Los genotipos AN-373-09, AN-366-09 y AN-263-99 se distinguieron en cuatro de cinco caracteres cuantitativos, en comparación al testigo; respecto a los 21 caracteres cualitativos relacionados con Bacanora (testigo), el AN-373-09 se distinguió en seis, el AN-366-09 en nueve y el AN-263-99 en cinco. Los genotipos estudiados se diferencian en al menos una característica, con lo cual cumplen con el requisito de ser una variedad nueva y diferente.
Explorando Más Allá del Zumbido
Authors: Flores Onofre Ramon
Published: July 2024

Narra la historia de FLONOR, una abeja que se siente atrapada en la rutina monótona de la colmena y anhela algo más en la vida que simplemente cumplir con las expectativas impuestas por la sociedad de abejas. Se encuentra con Ramón, un joven humano que comparte su sentimiento de estar atrapado en un mundo de expectativas y presiones sociales. Ramón está desarrollando un proyecto de diseño para su examen profesional, enfrentando obstáculos similares a los de FLONOR en su búsqueda de autenticidad y originalidad.
Ramón explica su proyecto, que consiste en diseñar un nuevo implemento de transporte para caña de azúcar, combinando diseño industrial e ingeniería. Abordan las problemáticas de los implementos actuales, como deformaciones estructurales, pérdida de carga y falta de seguridad vial. Ramón detalla el proceso de diseño, desde la investigación inicial hasta el modelado en software CAD y el análisis de elementos finitos.
Ambos personajes comparten sus luchas por la autenticidad y la resistencia a la conformidad. Después de una conversación profunda, Ramón se despierta y se da cuenta de que había estado hablando consigo mismo a través de la perspectiva de una abeja en un sueño. Se siente inspirado por esta experiencia y lleva consigo la valentía para enfrentar su examen profesional, recordando la frase "LA VIDA ES UN SUEÑO, Y LOS SUEÑOS SUEÑO SON".
En resumen, el texto trata sobre la búsqueda de la autenticidad y la resistencia a las expectativas sociales, representadas por FLONOR y Ramón, quienes encuentran conexión y motivación mutua para seguir adelante en sus respectivos caminos hacia la realización personal.
Kegiatan Bakti Sosial Pembagian Sembako Kepada Masyarakat Korban Bencana Banjir Bandang
Authors: Ayuni Dini Qurrata , Parlindungan S Gokma Toni , Safardi Safardi , Bur Suhatri , Untari Puthi Dwi
Published: July 2024

It is hoped that this Community Service will have a positive effect, especially for the residents of Nagari Batang Salasih who were also affected by the Badang flood disaster. This paper aims to respond to the condition of the community's burden of lack of living necessities after the disaster. Seeing that economic activity is not yet normal, Unisbar Peduli is holding social service activities by distributing basic food packages to people in need. The community service method is carried out using a participatory approach by directly involving lecturers and students to directly distribute 150 basic food packages in Nagari Batang Salasih, Agam district, which is carried out in one day. The distribution or distribution of basic food packages runs smoothly and safely. It is hoped that this social service can ease the needs of the people who are directly affected by the Badang flood situation. This community service activity is fully supported by the Chancellor, lecturers and students so that the distribution of basic food packages can be carried out well.
Changes in New Patient Consultations During the COVID-19 Pandemic at a Canadian Comprehensive Cancer Center
Authors: Barron Carly C. , Pittman Tyler , Xu Wei , Madunic Mary , Agelastos Niki , Goldstein David , Brierley James , Krzyzanowska Monika K.
Published: July 2024

Background: The impact of COVID-19 pandemic-related disruptions on cancer services is emerging. We evaluated the impact of the first 2 years of the pandemic on new patient consultations for all cancers at a comprehensive cancer center within a publicly funded health care system and assessed whether there was evidence of stage shift. Methods: We performed a retrospective study using the Princess Margaret Cancer Registry. New consultations with medical, radiation, or surgical oncology were categorized by year and quarter. Logistic regression was used to assess the effect of period before and during the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer stage at consultation, adjusting for age, sex, and diagnosis location (our hospital network vs elsewhere). Results: In all, 53,759 new patient consultations occurred from January 1, 2018, to June 30, 2022. After the pandemic was declared, there was a decrease in all types of consultations by 43.3% in the second quarter of 2020, and referral volumes did not recover during the first year. There was no evidence of stage shift for all cancer types during the later quarters of the pandemic for the overall population. Conclusions: New patient consultations decreased across cancer stages, referral type, and most disease sites at our tertiary cancer center. We did not observe evidence of stage shift in this population. Further research is needed to determine whether this reflects the resilience of our health care system in maintaining cancer services or a delay in the presentation of advanced cancer cases. These data are important for shaping future cancer care delivery and recovery strategies.
Public acceptance of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination in Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Department of Medical Specialties (Dermatology), College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia., Algaadi Salim Ali
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study was carried out to evaluate the public acceptance of HPV vaccinations as a means of preventing cervical cancer in various regions of Saudi Arabia. Methods: This study used data from a sample of 516 Saudi participants and was cross-sectional in nature. The participants filled out anonymous online surveys that were disseminated via Google Forms on several social media sites. Results: A total of 516 participants made up the sample for this study and 43.7% (n=225) of the participants showed a high acceptance level of the HPV vaccine. The results established a statistically significant association between gender, education level, and occupation with p-values <0.005 (0.023*, 0.003*, and 0.001* respectively) and the level of acceptance of the HPV vaccine. Conclusion: Overall, the study revealed that 43.7% of the participants showed a high acceptance level of the HPV vaccine. The female participants were found to have higher acceptance levels of HPV vaccination than male respondents. The participants with university degrees and post-graduate degrees had higher acceptance levels of HPV vaccines than others who had lower education levels. A statistically significant association was revealed between gender, education level, occupation, and the level of acceptance of the HPV vaccine.
Anthropometric Physical Fitness Measurements of Medalist and Non-Medalist Athletes in Self-Defense Sports in Aqaba, Jordan
Authors:   Faculty of Health Science Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia., Alnamat Amr Salem Falah , Rahim Marhasiyah Binti ,   Faculty of Health Science Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia., Naddaf Abdalsalam M Al ,   College of Sport Sciences Mu’tah University Mu’tah- Karak Jordan., Babba Abdullahi Umar ,   Faculty of Applied Social Science Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This study investigates the anthropometric physical fitness measurements of athletes in self-defense sports, including karate, Muay Thai, kickboxing, and taekwondo, in Aqaba, Jordan. The objective is to identify physical attributes that contribute to success in these sports. The research compares various anthropometric factors—such as height, weight, BMI, body fat percentage, muscle mass, and flexibility—between athletes who have won medals and those who have not. Understanding these differences could highlight the significance of certain physical characteristics in achieving success in self-defense sports. Methodology: The study assessed the anthropometric characteristics of athletes participating in self-defense sports in Aqaba, Jordan. Two groups were compared: medalists (gold, silver, or bronze at national or international levels) and non-medalists. Data collected included height (cm), weight (kg), BMI, body fat percentage (%), muscle mass (kg), and flexibility (measured via the sit-and-reach test). Results: The study revealed significant differences in certain anthropometric measures between medalists and non-medalists. Medalists displayed higher muscle mass and lower body fat percentages compared to non-medalists. They also demonstrated greater flexibility, as shown by better sit-and-reach test scores. No significant differences were found in height, weight, or BMI between the two groups. Discussion: The findings underscore the importance of specific anthropometric measures in achieving success in self-defense sports. Medal-winning athletes had advantageous body composition characteristics, such as increased muscle mass and decreased body fat, which likely contribute to better strength-to-weight ratios and agility. Enhanced flexibility among successful athletes suggests improved range of motion and reduced injury risk, crucial for performance in dynamic combat sports. These insights highlight the need for targeted strength and conditioning programs tailored to the physical demands of self-defense sports. Conclusion: This study provides valuable information on the physical characteristics of successful and less successful athletes in self-defense sports in Aqaba, Jordan. Key factors such as muscle mass, body fat percentage, and flexibility were found to influence athletic success. Coaches and athletes can use this data to develop personalized training programs aimed at improving performance and achieving competitive success in self-defense sports.
Metal and Machine MSMES Penetrate The International Market
Authors: Muhammad Zainuddin  , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin  , Rozmiza Bidin
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to reveal the strategies used by Metal and Machinery MSMEs in West Nusa Tenggara in competing and expanding their products to foreign markets or international markets. Design/methodology/study approach: The method used in this study is research with a case study method with interviews at MSMEs Andi Welder who process metals and produce coffee processing equipment. Conclusion: MSMEs Andi Welder uses Canva's analysis strategy in innovating its products which aims to see the market response of what products are most sought after by consumers then the products are refined so that they can be accepted by the international market. Limitations/implications of research – This research can not only limit the product innovation strategies that are acceptable to consumers, then for future research can expand on other strategies such as brand strategy and product quality. Originality/value: This research is a case study research that raises the strategy of metal and machinery MSMEs to enter the international market
Chemsketch: Un recurso didáctico para el aprendizaje de Química Orgánica en estudiantes de Bachillerato
Authors: Chonillo Sislema Luis Orlando
Published: July 2024

Actualmente, el estudio de la química se percibe como una ciencia árida, dogmática y difícil, exacerbada aún por metodologías tradicionales. Para revertir esta tendencia, es esencial incorporar recursos digitales para facilitar la comprensión y el aprendizaje de elementos esenciales para el dominio de esta ciencia. El estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia del software Chemsketch en el aprendizaje de química orgánica. Para el acercamiento al objeto de estudio, se lo abordó desde un enfoque mixto, con diseño cuasi experimental, alcance descriptivo, explicativo y transversal, con método hipotético-deductivo de carácter aplicado. Para la recolección de datos, se administraron pruebas de conocimiento pretest y postest a una muestra censal de 75 estudiantes de Tercer Año del Bachillerato General Unificado de la Unidad Educativa Fiscomisional San Felipe Neri, constituido por 35 del grupo de referencia y los 40 del grupo de intervención, a quienes se determinaron problemas en la comprensión de los compuestos orgánicos (hidrocarburos, compuestos oxigenados y nitrogenados). La prueba t student para dos muestras independientes evidenció que el aprendizaje de química orgánica mejoró significativamente tras realizar las actividades en Chemsketch al rechazar la hipótesis nula (p = 0.04). Al finalizar, se realizó una encuesta de 5 preguntas en escala de Likert que recogen las anécdotas y experiencias de los alumnos, que ilustran la efectividad de Chemsketch en el proceso de aprendizaje de química orgánica.
Bloques lógicos y la inteligencia matemática en la educación inicial de la Parroquia Rural de Pintag, Ecuador
Authors: Vilatuña Aldaz Verónica Elizabeth , Maldonado Sosa Blanca del Rocío , Morales Sánchez Lorena Cristina , Bastidas Morocho Beatriz Angelica
Published: July 2024

En los últimos años, se ha ganado en promover la formación en la primera infancia o educación inicial, todo ello relacionado con el deseo de preparar mejor a las nuevas generaciones. Son diversos los métodos de enseñanza que pueden contribuir a mejorar las actitudes y a incrementar los niveles de rendimiento y aprendizaje en estas edades tempranas. Desarrollar el pensamiento lógico matemático a través del juego conlleva diseñar actividades estimulantes e innovadoras, respetando los intereses y necesidades de los niños incentivando a explorar, descubrir y comprobar resultados teniendo un proceso lógico estableciendo relaciones con el mundo que lo rodea. La enseñanza de las matemáticas requiere de implementar estrategias activas que favorezcan el desarrollo integral de las distintas dimensiones del conocimiento si se tiene en cuenta que buena parte de las situaciones de la vida diaria requieren un pensamiento aritmético. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo proponer actividades en función de integrar el uso de bloques lógicos para el desarrollo de la inteligencia matemática en niños de educación inicial, de la Parroquia Rural de Pintag, Ecuador. Se considera como población objeto de estudio a 6 educadoras y 82 niños en edades entre 4 y 5 años de tres escuelas de la zona. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se realiza un diagnóstico inicial, se determina el nivel de competencia matemática temprana y con ello se procede a elaborar propuestas de actividades considerando los resultados obtenidos y que incluyen dinámicas de juego con la utilización de bloques lógicos.
The Influence of Performance Allowances on Employee Work Motivation at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of East Tanjung Jabung Regency
Authors: Lestari Puji , Abidin Zaenal , Nilfatri Nilfatri
Published: July 2024

The author is interested in conducting this research because based on the observations of researchers that occurred at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of East Tanjung Jabung Regency, the employees still lack high work motivation, it can be seen that there are still some employees who arrive late and return late after lunch break. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of performance allowances on employee motivation in the Office of the Ministry of Religion of East Tanjung Jabung Regency. In this study, researchers used quantitative methods with research instruments using questionnaires, namely by distributing statements by direct interviews and using the Google form. In this study, researchers used Stratified Sampling samples (level sampling). Stratified Sampling is a sampling procedure in which the target population is separated into unique and homogeneous segments (strata), and then a simple random sample is selected from each segment (stratum). With a population (N) of employees in the Office of the Ministry of Religion of East Tanjung Jabung Regency, namely as many as 34 employees. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, validity test, reliability test and simple regression test (t test) using the Microsoft Excel 2007 application and the SPSS version 25 application for windows. The results of this study indicate that performance allowances have an influence on work motivation and the magnitude of the effect of performance allowances on employee work motivation in the Office of the Ministry of Religion of East Tanjung Jabung Regency is 3.7%.
Analysis of The Role of Safety Training in Improving the Quality of Human Resources Onboard Mv. Golden Competence
Authors: Dhany Munawar , Fauzan Azhmy Muhammad , Pasaribu Fajar
Published: July 2024

Efforts to save lives at sea are crucial to minimizing the impact of maritime accidents, which are often caused by human error. Maritime safety is a top priority in the shipping industry, and safety training that complies with Basic Safety Training (BST) standards is essential for enhancing the quality of human resources on board. This study aims to explore the role of safety training in improving the quality of human resources on the MV. Golden Competence. The study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method to understand phenomena in their natural context and explore various interpretations from different perspectives. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature review over six months. The findings indicate that safety training significantly enhances the technical skills and knowledge of the ship's crew, improves mental preparedness for emergencies, and ensures compliance with international safety regulations. Additionally, the training reduces the risk of accidents and enhances workplace safety on the ship. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that safety training is a key element in creating a safe and productive work environment in the maritime industry. Investment in safety training not only improves the quality of human resources but also supports safe and efficient ship operations and strengthens the overall ship management system.