bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SENI DAN KEWARGAAN
Authors: Hadi Kusen Alipah , Simatupang GR Lono Lastoro , Sunardi St
Published: November 2021

Pengadaan Pasa Harau Art and Culture Festival di Nagari Harau, Kabupaten Limapuluhkota, Sumatera Barat bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi pada tata kelola seni dan peluangnya mengambil bagian dalam proses demokratisasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan dimana para peneliti ikut terlibat langsung dalam upaya menumbuhkan kembali dan melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya yang ada di Nagari Harau. Pasa Harau Art and Culture Festival merupakan suatu tindakan yang dipilih untuk diimplementasikan dalam penelitian ini, dimana pelaksanaan kegiatannya sudah disesuaikan dengan sistem/struktur organisasi yang baru. Struktur organisasi ini menyatu dengan Pemerintah Nagari Harau, institusi adat, dan bersifat fleksibel terdiri dari unsur-unsur Rapat Nagari, Dewan Festival, Direktur, Kurator, dan keuangan. Refleksi yang merupakan salah satu rangkaian dalam siklus penelitian tindakan mencatat dua hal penting yaitu 1) diperlukan suatu upaya yang lebih gigih untuk mendapatkan kepercayaan dan juga akses dari masyarakat setempat dalam upaya pelestarian nilai budaya di Nagari Harau dan 2) perlu adanya antisipasi terkait munculnya pelaku bisnis pariwisata yang hanya peduli pada keuntungan atau ajakan kolaborasi penuh resiko oleh birokrasi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Pasa Harau Art and Culture Festival.ART AND CITIZENSHIPThe Pasa Harau Art and Culture Festival in Nagari Harau, Limapuluhkota Regency, West Sumatra was conducted with the purpose to preserve the art values upheld in the community. It was also considered as an opportunity to take parts in the democratization process in Indonesia.  This research implemented an action research approach where the researchers directly involved in the efforts to nurture and preserve the cultural values existed in Nagari Harau. Pasa Harau Art and Culture Festival was chosen to be implemented in this study in which the implementation of its activities has been adjusted to the new organizational system/structure. This organizational structure was integrated with the Nagari Harau Government, local culture institutions, and was executed flexibly, consisting of the elements of the Nagari Meeting, Festival Council, Director, Curator, and finance. In the Reflection cycle, which was a part of this action research cycles, two important points were noted: 1) a more persistent effort was needed to gain trust and access from the local community in the effort to preserve cultural values in Nagari Harau and 2) anticipation was needed regarding the emergence of business people who only cared for profits and risky collaboration with political parties/ bureaucracy in the implementation of the Pasa Harau Art and Culture Festival
Aplikasi mobile berbasis android sebagai media tes prior knowledge mahasiswa biologi
Authors: Muhimmatin Ifa , Jannah Iis Ni'matul
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi mobile berbasis android yang dapat digunakan sebagai media tes prior knowledge mahasiswa di mata kuliah sistematika tumbuhan. Aplikasi tersebut dinamakan SISTA. Pengembangan SISTA mengikuti model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri dari tahap define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Development software yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan SISTA adalah MIT App Inventor 2 Ultimate versi 4.6. Subyek uji meliputi ahli pembelajaran, ahli media, ahli IT, dan mahasiswa dari tiga angkatan berbeda. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan angket, wawancara, dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah persentase dan rerata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SISTA dinyatakan valid dan dapat digunakan sebagai media tes prior knowledge mahasiswa. Hal ini berdasarkan asil validasi ahli yang menunjukkan persentase 96,19%. Hasil uji keterbacaan oleh mahasiswa terhadap SISTA juga menunjukkan persentase 90,27% sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa SISTA valid tanpa revisi. Uji penerapan SISTA di kegiatan pembuka pada mata kuliah sistematika tumbuhan juga menunjukkan bahwa SISTA dapat digunakan sebagai media tes prior knowledge. SISTA sebagai media tes berbasis android memberikan kenyamanan bagi mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan tes, dan memberikan kemudahan bagi pengajar untuk menerima serta menganalisis hasil tes mahasiswa. Mobile App android-based as prior knowledge test media for biology undergraduate students Abstract: This paper discusses developing an android-based mobile application that can be used as a medium for testing students’ prior knowledge in the plant systematics course. That application is named SISTA. The development of SISTA follows the 4D development model, which consists of defining, designing, developing and disseminating stages. The development software used is MIT App Inventor 2 Ultimate version 4.6. The subjects included learning experts, media experts, IT experts, and students from three different grades. The research data was collected using questionnaires, interviews, and tests. The data analysis technique uses percentages and mean. This study showed that SISTA was declared valid and could be used as a medium for a student’s prior knowledge test. This is based on the result of expert validation which shows 96.19%. The results of the student readability test for SISTA also showed 90.27%, so it could be stated that SISTA is valid without revision needed. The test of the application of SISTA in the opening activity in the plant systematics course also shows that SISTA can be used as a medium for testing prior knowledge. SISTA is an android-based test media that provides comfort for students and benefits teachers to accept and analyze student test results.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI DALAM DIMENSI BERKETUHANAN
Authors: Harun Harun , Jaedun Amat , Sudaryanti Sudaryanti , Manaf Abdul
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan dimensi pendidikan karakter anak usia dini terkait dengan hubungan ketuhanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 451 anak yang berasal dari 26 lembaga PAUD di wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan confirmatory factor analysis second order. Kriteria yang digunakan untuk menyatakan model konstruk fit (kecocokan model) adalah absolute fit indices, incremental fit indicies, dan persimonius. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa dimensi karakter anak usia dini yang berkaitan dengan hubungan ketuhanan terdiri atas: keyakinan/akidah, rajin beribadah, sikap ikhlas bertindak, dan nilai budi pekerti/akhlakul karimah. Nilai sikap ikhlas bertindak merupakan faktor dominan sedangkan nilai budi pekerti/akhlakul karimah merupakan faktor yang kurang dominan pada pendidikan karakter anak usia dini di PAUD yang ada di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Semua indikator tersebut memberikan kontribusi terhadap sikap atau perilaku anak terkait dengan hubungan ketuhanan.DIMENSIONS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION CHARACTERS RELATED TO GOD’S RELATIONSHIPThis study aims to examine the dimensions of early childhood character education related to the divine relationship. This study method used was quantitative research. The research subjects were 451 kids from 26 preschool institutions in the Yogyakarta. The data were collected using questionnaire. The data analysis used second order confirmatory factor analysis. The criteria used to state the construct fit model were absolute fit indices, incremental fit indicies, and persimonius. The results show that the dimensions of early childhood character related to the divine relationship consist of: belief / faith, the obidience in worship, sincere action, and noble character . The value of sincere action is the dominant factor, while the noble character is a less dominant factor in early childhood character education in preschool in Yogyakarta. All of these indicators contribute to children's attitudes or behaviors related to divine relationships.
DIFUSI MODEL PERUMUSAN KEBIJAKAN SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK DI KAWASAN PESISIR WISATA
Authors: Hajaroh Mami , Purwastuti Lusila Andriani , Rukiyati Rukiyati
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap hasil difusi model dan mengukur kriteria model  sebagai inovasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian difusi, model perumusan kebijakan sekolah  ramah anak di tingkat satuan pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed qualitrative-quantitative method. Partisipan penelitian ini 10 Sekolah Dasar, total 53 orang.Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, kuisioner, dokumen, dan diskusi terfokus. Teknik analisis data statistic deskriptif dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  model perumusan kebijakan sekolah ramah anak  memenuhi  kriteria  bagus  sebagai  inonasi  karena  sesuai  dengan  lima  kriteria  inovasi  yakni  keunggulan relatif  (relative advantage), kompatibilitas (compatibility),kerumitan  (complexity), kemampuan  diujicobakan (trialability), dan kemampuan diamati (observability). Hasil difusi juga menunjukkan bahwa sekolah mengadopsi model analisis perumusan kebijakan pendidikan sebagai inovasi. Model ini  efektif untuk diterapkan di  sekolah untuk menginterpretasi kebijakan dari tingkat makro dan meso ke dalam kebijakan mikro (satuan Pendidikan). Keefektifan tercapai karena adanya kolaborasi yang sinergis antara Tri Pusat Pendidikan (sekolah, masyarakat, dan keluarga) pada  tahap intepretasi kebijakan dan program, serta pada tahap pengorganisian dan aplikasi kebijakan  sekolah ramah anak.THE DIFFUSION OF CHILD-FRIENDLY SCHOOL POLICY FORMULATION MODELS AT THE EDUCATION UNIT LEVELThis study aimed to reveal the results of the diffusion models and measure the criteria of the models as an innovation. This study is diffusion research, a model for formulating child-friendly school policies at the education unit level. This study used a mixed qualitative-quantitative method. The participants of this study were 10 elementary schools, a total of 53 people. The data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, documents, and focused discussions. The data analysis techniques were descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis. The results show that the model for formulating child-friendly school policies met the good criteria as an innovation since it complied with five innovation criteria, namely relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability. The results of the diffusion also show that schools adopt an analytical model of education policy as an innovation. This model is effective to be applied in schools to interpret policies from the macro and meso levels into micro policies (Education units). Effectiveness is achieved due to synergistic collaboration between the Three Education Centers (schools, communities, and families) at the policy and program interpretation stage, as well as at the stage of organizing and applying child-friendly school policies.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR KIMIA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Surya Wisnu Prammana , Arty Indyah Sulistyo
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of applying the problem based learning (PBL) learning model to students' interest in learning chemistry on the topic of chemical equilibrium. This research is a quantitative research type of quasi experiment using posttest only design. The study was conducted at SMA Negeri 6 Pekanbaru. The sample was determined using simple random sampling technique. Data on students 'interest in learning chemistry are collected using a questionnaire based on five categories, namely the level of students' interest in chemistry, personal choice, teacher's role, situational interest, and willingness to attend chemistry learning. Quantitative data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, percentage, and One-Way ANOVA hypothesis testing. Descriptive analysis is used to describe the interest in learning chemistry. The results showed that there were significant differences in interest in learning chemistry between students applying PBL learning models and expository learning models on the topic of chemical equilibrium. Interest in learning chemistry of students is still relatively low, but students who use the PBL model show higher scores than expository classes. Male students are more interested in chemistry than female students.
THE EFFECT OF LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGY AND TECHNOLOGY TOWARD STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILLS
Authors: Nurharjanto Asfar Arif , Widyantoro Agus
Published: November 2021

This study aims to find relationship between students’ use of language learning strategies and technology to their writing performance. This study sought to find whether there is influence of students’ language learning strategies to their writing skill, students’ technology use to the writing skills, and combination of both to the writing skills. This study was quantitative research. The respondent were 459 high school students from six High schools. The students were 11 grade students in the first semester. The study employed Strategy Inventory Language Learning questionnaire, students’ technology use questionnaire, and a writing test to collect the quantitative data. The instruments were through experts to ensure the validity and reliability. The quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS to look for the regression value between variables. Findings suggest that both language learning strategies and students’ technology use significantly influence their writing performance. Moreover, language learning strategies as well as technology use, when analyzed separately, positively influence students’ writing performance. The findings confirm that including and promoting both language learning strategies and technology use could help student improve their performance in the classroom.
PENGEMBANGAN KAMUS PERBAIKAN BODI OTOMOTIF BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Pratama Atmoko Putra , Sofyan Herminarto
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan kamus perbaikan bodi otomotif berbasis android yang layak dan efektif untuk penguasaan istilah asing autobody repair pada bahan ajaruntuk siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK). penelitian pengembangan ini mengacu pada model Borg and Gall. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMK Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Perbaikan Bodi Otomotif sebanyak 3 siswa untuk tahap uji coba lapangan awal, 6 siswa untuk uji coba lapangan utama dan 20 siswa untuk tahap uji coba lapangan operasional. Penilaian kelayakan produk berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi, ahli media, dan penilaian guru. Validasi instrumen ini melibatkan ahli pembelajaran teknik otomotif di sekolah kejuruan. Aspek penilaian kelayakan meliputi aspek kebenaran, keluasan, teori, format, dan konten. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kamus Perbaikan Bodi Otomotif berbasis android layak digunakan sebagai sumber belajar pada materi penguasaan istilah asing autobody repair untuk siswa SMK. Kamus yang dikembangkan efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap istilah asing dengan peningkatan dalam kategori sedang. Penggunaan teknologi mendukung peningkatan proses dan kualitas pembelajaran di SMK.DEVELOPING AUTOBODY REPAIR DICTIONARY BASED ON ANDROID FOR VOCATIONAL STUDENTS The purpose of this study was to develop an android-based automotive body repair dictionary that is feasible and effective for mastering foreign terms autobody repair in teaching materials for vocational high school students. This development research refers to the Borg and Gall model. The research subjects were 3 students of Vocational High School for Automotive Body Repair Engineering Skills, as many as 3 students for the initial field trial phase, 6 students for the main field trial and 20 students for the operational field trial. The assessment of product feasibility based on the assessment of material experts, media experts, and teacher. The validation of this instrument involves learning experts in automotive engineering in vocational schools. The aspects of the feasibility assessment include aspects of validity, aspects of breadth, aspects of theory, aspects of format and aspects of content. The results of this study indicate that the Android-based Automotive Body Repair Dictionary is appropriate for use as a learning resource on mastering foreign terms related to autobody repair for vocational students. The dictionary developed is effective to improve students' understanding of foreign terms with an increase in the medium category. The use of technology supports the improvement of the learning process and quality in vocational level.
PENGARUH MODEL PBM BERBANTUAN MEDIA CERITA DIGITAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR FISIKA
Authors: Fariansyah Poni Ariramdani , Santyasa I Wayan , Rapi Ni Ketut
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (MPBM) berbantuan media cerita digital terhadap prestasi belajar fisika. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian quasi eksperiment menggunakan desain one way non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPA di SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja dengan total populasi sebanyak 165 siswa. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan random assignment. Terdapat 3 kelas sampel dari 5 kelas yang ada. X MIPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen 1, X MIPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen 2, dan X MIPA 4 sebagai kelas kontrol. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan ANAKOVA satu jalur. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan hasil rata-rata prestasi belajar fisika siswa yang belajar dengan MPBM berbantuan media cerita digital lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang belajar dengan MPBM dan siswa yang belajar dengan MPK. Hal ini mengindikasikan model PBM berbantuan media cerita digital memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar fisika siswa. IMPACTS OF DIGITAL STORY-BASED PROBLEM-SOLVING LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT OF PHYSICSThis study is aimed at finding out the impacts of digital story-based problem-solving learning model (PSLM) on students’ learning achievement in physics learning. The study is a quasi-experiment research method using the one way non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The population of the study consisted of 165 grade-X students of Physics of State Senior High School 2 Singaraja. A sample of 100 students were selected by way of random assignment. Class X Physics 2 was experiment group 1; class X Physics 3 was experiment group 2; and class X Physics 4 was the control group. Data were analysed by the descriptive analysis and one-way ANCOVA. Findings show that the mean average of the achievement scores of the students who attended the classes with PSLM is higher than that of students who attended the conventional class. This shows that the digital story-based problem-solving learning model has a positive impact on the students’ physics learning achievement.
TEACHERS PERCEPTION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION INTEGRATION IN LEARNING LANGUAGE
Authors: Atmazaki Atmazaki , Agustina Agustina , Indriyani Vivi , Abdurahman Abdurahman
Published: November 2021

Education in the 21st Century currently requires students to be intelligent and of character. Because of the various demands that teachers must have in order to meet all current learning goals, knowledge and skills, sometimes the teacher forgets to focus on shaping student character. This is reflected in the increasing crime, violations of human rights, legal injustice, and various forms of bad behavior that are increasingly reaching all sectors of life. The teacher has an important role to overcome these problems. Based on this background, this study aims to determine teacher perceptions regarding the formation of student characters. This research is a descriptive study with a questionnaire collection technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The questionnaire was developed via Google form and distributed online through social media whatsup on the group discussion group of English subjects in West Sumatra. The number of respondents who filled out the questionnaire was 62 teachers. The results show that for now some teachers have integrated the strengthening of student character through intracuricular, extracurricular, and non-curricular activities.
PENGARUH PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI PERSAMAAN DASAR AKUNTANSI
Authors: Budiani Budiani Budiani , Sholikhah Ni'matush Sholikhah
Published: November 2021

SMA Negeri 1 Gedangan Sidoarjo merupakan sekolah yang menerapkan pembentukan karakter pada setiap program sekolah. Program sekolah yang dijalankan didalam kelas terintegrasi dengan mata pelajaran, termasuk mata pelajaran ekonomi. Proses pembelajaran ekonomi mengarahkan peserta didik untuk bisa disiplin dan bertanggung jawab akan pekerjaan yang diberikan. Tolok ukur keberhasilan mereka adalah hasil belajar yang diperlihatkan. Melalui hasil belajar tercermin sikap peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis adanya pengaruh antara pembentukan karakter disiplin, dan pembentukan karakter bertanggungjawab terhadap hasil belajar ekonomi materi persamaan dasar akuntansi. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif model hubungan variabel ganda menggunakan dua variabel independen. Sampel yang digunakan berasal dari peserta didik kelas XII IIS SMA Negeri 1 Gedangan Sidoarjo berjumlah 85 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, studi pustaka dan kuesioner. Instrument penelitian menggunakan skala skala likert. Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial antara pembentukan karakter disiplin terhadap hasil belajar ekonomi materi persamaan dasar akuntansi. Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial antara pembentukan karakter bertanggung jawab terhadap hasil belajar ekonomi materi persamaan dasar akuntansi. Secara simultan pembentukan karakter disiplin dan bertanggung jawab berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar ekonomi materi persamaan dasar akuntansi.
Analisis Kedisiplinan Siswa Berdasarkan Ketaatan Terhadap Tata Tertib Sekolah
Authors: Nurreni Farida , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Nurcahyono Okta Hadi
Published: November 2021

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis bagaimana berjalannya tata tertib sekolah yang menghasilkan kedisiplinan siswa SMA Negeri Kebakkramat Karanganyar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mendapatkan data berupa angka yang dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi etnografi pendidikan. Subjek penelitiannya yaitu wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, wakil kepala sekolah bidang hubungan masyarakat dan siswa kelas 10, 11 dan 12. Pemilihan subjek penelitian melalui teknik random sampling. Instrumen penelitian digunakan untuk mengungkap bentuk dari tata tertib sekolah beserta sanksi yang diberikan atas pelanggaran yang dilakukan, analisis terhadap kedisiplinan siswa melalui banyak atau sedikitnya pelanggaran terhadap beberapa kriteria tata tertib, dan analisis terhadap pemahaman serta harapan siswa terhadap kedisiplinan sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa telah disiplin melihat rendahnya persentase pelanggaran yang dilakukan, sekolah telah menerapkan sistem poin, diberikannya sosialisasi mengenai tata tertib sekolah, hanya sedikit siswa yang melakukan pelanggaran cukup berat dan siswa memahami makna disiplin sehingga dapat menerapkannya dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Generasi Z, Nilai Hasthalaku
Character Education through Exemplary of TGKH Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Majid: Prospective Teacher’s Perception
Authors: Halqi Muhammad , Muliadi Agus
Published: November 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi mahasiswa calon guru matematika tentang pendidikan karakter melalui keteladanan TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Majid. Studi  ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif, yang respondennya yaitu 42 mahasiswa calon guru matematika di Universitas Hamzanwadi Lombok Timur NTB. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket tertutup dengan skala likert dan telah divalidasi (validasi ahli). Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan statistik inferensial dengan Moderat Regression Analysis (MRA) pada taraf signifikansi 5% (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) persepsi mahasiswa calon guru matematika tentang pendidkkan karakter melalui keteladanan TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Majid dikategorikan Baik; (2) ada pengaruh pengetahuan mahasiswa terhadap persepsinya tentang pendidikan karakter melalui keteladanan TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Majid; (3) ada pengaruh pengetahuan mahasiswa dimediasi keaktifan keluarganya dalam organisasi Nahdlatul Wathan (NW), keaktifan mahasiswa dalam organisasi NW, dan dukungan perguruan tinggi terhadap persepsi mahasiswa pendidikan karakter melalui keteladanan TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Majid; dan (4) ada peningkatkan pengaruh pengetahuan mahasiswa dimediasi keaktifan keluarganya dalam organisasi NW, keaktifan mahasiswa dalam organisasi NW terhadap persepsi mahasiswa. Kata kunci: Pendidikan karakter, keteladanan, persepsi mahasiswa.
SISTEM PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH DINIYAH DAALAM THE MAKING OF A DISCIPLINE DAVID R. OLSON
Authors: Munawwir A. , Latipah Eva , Nerizka Dea
Published: November 2021

Abstrak: Pendidikan sampai kapan pun pasti masih dalam diskusi dan perdebatan panjang, dan tidak akan menemui kata final. Hal ini dipicu oleh ragam kompleksitas dari proses panjang pendidikan, mulai dari merumuskan sistem sampai kepada dinamika yang terjadi di lapangan. Keadaan ini menuntut banyak tokoh, ilmuan, dan bahkan praktisi pendidikan turut andil untuk menuangkan beragam ide demi kemajuan pendidikan. Dengan penelitian yang berbasis di Madrasah Diniyah Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah Latee, Sumenep, Madura, tulisan ini mencoba untuk membedah sistem pendidikan yang digunakan dengan kacamata pembuatan disiplin (the making of a discipline) David R. Olson. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan dua teknik, yaitu wawancara dan observasi. Wawancara digunakan untuk mendapatkan data primer tentang sistem pendidikan yang digunakan di madrasah diniyah. Sedangkan observasi untuk mendapatakan data skunder yang didukung dengan literatur-literatur memadai. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa the making of a discipline dari David R. Olson dalam hal sistem pembelajaran jauh lebih maju daripada madrasah diniyah. Namun di sisi lain, madrasah diniyah memiliki kebebasan untuk melangsungkan proses belajar mengajarnya, karena tidak terikat dengan aturan birokrasi kepemerintahan.  Kata Kunci: Madrasah Diniyah, The Making of a Discipline, David R. Olson.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CHARACTER EDUCATION IN SD INPRES 48 MARIAT IN SORONG REGENCY
Authors: Listiawati Nur - , Martini Asri Ika Dwi , - Relisa - , Yudha Yusuf Hadi , Sofyatiningrum Etty , Rivalina Rahmi
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The research aims to provide an overview of the implementation of the Character Education program in solving some character problems faced by SD Inpres 48 Mariat. The specific aims are to take advantage of the best practice of the implementation of character education. This is a case study with a purposive selection of school. The respondents are the school principal, teachers, and students. Referred to the qualitative approach like this research, it used inductive reasoning in the analysis of the data. Data collection was carried out through focus group discussions, interviews, questionnaires, and observation. Data analysis used inductive technique. The result describes that the leader of the school, with support from the teachers, make the brand of the school and its activities. The ability of the leader to build good networks with other institutes and organizations support the ecosystem of the school. The five main values and reading literacy activities were already entrenched. The branding of the school function as a roadmap in the implementing of character education in the school. Keywords: Character Education, educational ecosystem, school branding, role models, networks.
ANALISIS POTENSI ENERGI TERBARUKAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO DI MANOKWARI SELATAN
Authors: Bawan Elias Kondorura , Palintin Antonius D. , Patandianan Eric A.
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis potensi energi listrik di kabupaten Manokwari Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2019 di Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan pada tiga Distrik. Survei geologi dilakukan dengan pendekatan geologi regional Lembar Ransiki. Untuk analisis hidrologi dan kemiringan lereng dilakukan dengan menggunakan citra satelit, Digital Elevation Model (DEM) dan Peta Rupa Bumi Indonesia (RBI) dan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) serta pengukuran di lapangan untuk penentuan debit lapangan. Kondisi hidrologi yang menjadi kajian meliputi potensi debit dan curah hujan. Perhitungan debit air pada DAS menggunakan metode FJ. Mock. Data evapotranspirasi potensial dihitung dengan menggunakan metode Pennman Modifikasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa debit andalan pada sungai Susmorof mencapai 1500 L/dt masing-masing untuk kepentingan pengembangan sistem. Total potensi PLTMH di dua lokasi yang dikaji adalah sebesar 30,4 kW di sungai Bengko kampung Sihu dan 73,4 kW. Untuk pengembangan PLTMH di Kampung Susmorof hal ini penting untuk ditindaklanjuti pada tahapan studi kelayakan dan penyusunan perencanaan detail desain.THE ANALYSIS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL OF MICROHYDRO POWER PLANT IN SOUTH MANOKWARIThe purpose of this study was to analyze the potency of electrical energy in South Manokwari district. The research was conducted in July 2019 in South Manokwari Regency in three districts. The geological survey was carried out using the Ransiki Sheet regional geological approach. For hydrological and slope analysis, satellite imagery, Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and Indonesian Earth Map (RBI) and Geographic Information System (GIS) applications as well as measurements in the field were used to determine field discharge. The hydrological conditions under study include the potential for discharge and rainfall. Calculation of water discharge in the watershed uses the FJ Mock method. Potential evapotranspiration data were calculated using the Modified Pennman method. This study shows that the mainstay discharge in the Susmorof river reaches 1500 L/s each for the purpose of system development. The total potential for MHP in the two locations studied are 30.4 kW in the Bengko river, Sihu village and 73.4 kW. For the development of MHP in Susmorof Village, this is important to be followed up at the stage of feasibility studies and preparation of detailed design planning.
KAJIAN POTENSI ANTIOKSIDAN ALAMI BERBAGAI LIMBAH TANAMAN
Authors: Lubis Rukiah , Hidayah Nur , Nopriyeni Nopriyeni
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kandungan antioksidan (antosianin, vitamin A, C, dan E) dari limbah kulit buah senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.), jantung pisang, jengkol. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama enam bulan. Analisa antosianin dan vitamin A, C, dan E dilakukan di Balai Besar Industri Agro, Bogor. Bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari kulit buah senduduk, jantung pisang, dan jengkol. Analisis kandungan vitamin A dilakukan pada sampel mengunakan alat High Performance Liquid Cromatography (HPLC). Penentuan  kadar  antosianin  dihitung menggunakan metode perbedaan pH. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan alami yang paling tinggi menurut analisis kandungan vitamin A, C, E dan antosianin dari ketiga limbah tanaman (buah senduduk, jantung pisang, kulit jengkol), terdapat pada kulit buah senduduk dan kulit jantung pisang yaitu kandungan vitamin C (111.33 mg/kg dan 263.33 mg/kg) dan kandungan antosianin (684.008 mg/100g dan 174.289 mg/100g). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa buah senduduk dan jantung pisang bisa dijadikan sebagai antioksidan alami yang baik berdasarkan hasil analisis kandungan vitamin A, C, E, dan kandungan antosianin.THE STUDY OF POTENTIAL NATURAL ANTIOXIDANTS FROM PLANT WASTEThis study was aimed at analyzing the content of antioxidants (anthocyanins, vitamins A, C, and E) from the rind of sanduduk’s fruit (Melastoma malabathricum L.), Blossom of the banana plant (Musa acuminata Colla), jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum) fruit. The research was conducted for six months. Analysis of anthocyanins and vitamins A, C, and E was performed at Balai Besar Industri Agro, Bogor. The materials used in this research consisted of sanduduk rind, banana blossom, and jengkol fruit. Vitamin A content analysis was performed on the samples using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The determination of anthocyanin levels was calculated using the pH difference method. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the highest natural antioxidant activity according to the analysis of vitamin A, C, E and anthocyanin content from the three wastes, found in sanduduk rind and banana blossom which contain vitamin C ( 111.33 mg/kg and 263.33 mg/kg) and anthocyanin (684.008 mg/100g and 174.289 mg/100g). It can be concluded that sanduduk fruit and banana blossom can be used as a good natural antioxidant based on the results of analysis of vitamin A, C, E, and anthocyanin content.
Uji Sitotoksitas dan Hambatan Ekspresi VEGF pada Sel 4T1 Minyak Atsiri Rimpang Curcuma mangga Val.
Authors: Mukhlisa Nurul
Published: November 2021

TNBC merupakan kanker payudara yang paling ganas dengan resiko kambuh dan metastasis yang tinggi. Terapi yang efektif untuk pasien TNBC adalah menggunakan kemoterapi, namun banyak pasien mengalami drug resistant yang dapat meningkatkan mortalitas. TNBC bersifat metastasis ke organ tubuh lain yang ditandai dengan terjadinya angiogenesis. VEGF merupakan salah satu factor angiogenik, sehingga studi hambatan ekspresi protein tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai target pengembangan obat anti TNBC. Rimpang Curcuma mangga Val. digunakan masyarakat Yogyakarta sebagai herbal antikanker payudara, dan minyak atsirinya bersifat sitotoksik terhadap sel kanker payudara T47D dan MCF-7; namun belum terbukti sitotoksik terhadap sel TNBC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat potensi antikanker TNBC minyak atsiri rimpang C. mangga Val. melalui uji sitotoksisitasnya terhadap sel 4T1 dengan kontrol positif alpelisib, dan penghambatannya pada ekspresi protein VEGF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan IC50 alpelisib terhadap sel kanker 4T1 adalah 32,975 µg/ml; sedangkan IC50 minyak atrisi C. mangga Val. adalah 91,96 µg/ml. Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan aktivitas penghambatan ekspresi protein VEGF antara minyak atsiri C. mangga Val dan alpelisib. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa minyak atsiri C. mangga Val. memiliki potensi antikanker payudara triple negative.
Микроструктура и термоэлектрические свойства среднеэнтропийных соединений BiSbTe-=SUB=-1.5-=/SUB=-Se-=SUB=-1.5-=/SUB=- и PbSnTeSe, полученных реакционным искровым плазменным спеканием
Authors: Япрынцева Е.Н. , Иванов О.Н. , Васильев А.Е. , Япрынцев М.Н.
Published: November 2021

Реакционное искровое плазменное спекание было использовано для получения однофазных образцов среднеэнтропийных соединений BiSbTe1.5Se1.5 (низкотемпературный термоэлектрик электронного типа проводимости) и PbSnTeSe (среднетемпературный термоэлектрик дырочного типа проводимости) из смеси порошков соответствующих элементарных металлов. Полученные образцы являются поликристаллическими с пластинчатыми зернами со средним размером ~3.3 мкм в BiSbTe1.5Se1.5 и с зернами неправильной формы со средним размером ~18.9 мкм в PbSnTeSe. Максимальное значение термоэлектрической добротности образцов составляет ~0.43 (при 500 K для BiSbTe1.5Se1.5) и ~0.35 (при 725 K для PbSnTeSe). Ключевые слова: термоэлектрические материалы, среднеэнтропийные сплавы, реакционное искровое плазменное спекание, микроструктура.
Влияние дендритной неоднородности на термоэлектрические свойства кристаллов Bi-=SUB=-0.88-=/SUB=-Sb-=SUB=-0.12-=/SUB=-
Authors: Грабов В.М. , Урюпин О.Н.
Published: November 2021

Проведено экспериментальное исследование влияния дендритной неоднородности в кристаллах Bi0.88Sb0.12 на транспортные свойства и термоэлектрическую добротность. Обнаружено, что термоэлектрическая добротность дендритных кристаллов Bi0.88Sb0.12, выращенных при скорости перемещения расплавленной зоны 1 см/ч, превышает добротность однородных кристаллов того же состава на величину до 20%. Ключевые слова: висмут, сурьма, дендритная неоднородность, термоэлектрические свойства.
Блочные и монокристаллические пленки сплава висмут--сурьма 3-12 ат% с подслоем сурьмы
Authors: Ефимов Д.Д. , Комаров В.А. , Каблукова Н.С. , Демидов Е.В. , Старицын М.В.
Published: November 2021

We investigated the effect of the antimony underlayer (10 nm) on the structure and galvanomagnetic properties of bismuth-antimony solid solution thin films (3-12 at.% Sb). The films were obtained on mica substrates by discrete vacuum evaporation and zone recrystallization. We found that the misorientation of the crystallite plane (111) increases relative to the film plane as well as the crystallite sizes decrease. The antimony underlayer does not change the crystallographic orientation during recrystallization and increases the film adhesion. The change in the galvanomagnetic coefficients when using a sublayer is due to the classical dimensional effect and increasing plane deformation.
Ленточный термоэлектрический генератор из углеродного волокна
Authors: Иванов Д.К. , Иванов К.Г. , Урюпин О.Н.
Published: November 2021

Cоздан прототип термоэлектрического генератора на p-n-переходах ленточного углеродного волокна, модифицированного импульсным током. Ключевые слова: углеродное волокно, термоэлектрическая эффективность, p-n-переход.
Исследование сильно легированных эпитаксиальных пленок n-3C-SiC, выращенных методом сублимации на основе полуизолирующих подложек 6H-SiC
Authors: Лебедев А.А. , Давыдов В.Ю. , Елисеев И.А. , Лебедев С.П. , Никитина И.П. , Оганесян Г.А. , Смирнов А.Н. , Шахов Л.В.
Published: November 2021

Heavily doped 3C-SiC films based on semi-insulating 6H-SiC substrates were obtained by sublimation epitaxy. The structural perfection of the obtained samples was monitored by X-ray diffractometry. The measurements of the photoluminescence and Hall effect spectra have confirmed the rather high perfection of the obtained epitaxial layers.
Исследование подвижности носителей заряда в слоях нанокристаллов PBS методом полевого транзистора
Authors: Парфенов П.С. , Бухряков Н.В. , Онищук Д.А. , Бабаев А.А. , Соколова А.В. , Литвин А.П.
Published: November 2021

The field-effect transistor method is used to study the mobility of charge carriers in layers of lead sulfide nanocrystals with ligands of tetrabutylammonium iodide and 1,2-ethanedithiol used to create solar cells. The difference between the operating of a transistor in ambient air and in an inert atmosphere is demonstrated. It is shown that, in the ambient air, the processes of charging nanocrystals are activated when current flows, and the influence of the polarization of the interface of nanocrystals and the insulator on the measurement of the mobility is analyzed. Different reactions of the layers with ligands to light have been demonstrated, showing a significant oxidation of the surface of nanocrystals treated with 1,2-ethanedithiol.
Облучение ионами аргона Cr/4H-SiC-фотоприемников
Authors: Калинина Е.В. , Кудояров М.Ф. , Никитина И.П. , Дементьева Е.В. , Забродский В.В.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The results of the effect of irradiation with Ar ions
on the structural, electrophysical and optical characteristics of
the ultraviolet Cr/4H-SiC photodetectors in the spectral range
of 200−400 nm are presented. After a single irradiation with
53MeV Ar ions with a fluence of 1 · 1010 cm−2, the quantum
efficiency of the photodetectors practically remained at the level
of the initial samples due to the "gettering effect“ of simple
radiation defects by cluster formations. The observed effect
promoted a decrease in the number of simple radiation defects
of the vacancy type, an increase in the lifetime of current carriers,
and, as a consequence, unchanged values of the photoconductivity
of Cr/4H-SiC photodetectors. After repeated irradiation of the
photodetectors with Ar ions with a total fluence of 2 · 1010 cm−2,
the decay of clusters was observed, the formation of a significant
number of simple defect centers, which led to a decrease in the
lifetime of current carriers and, as a consequence, to a decrease in
photoconductivity of Cr/4H-SiC photodetectors.
A Norm-Creative Method for Co-constructing Personas With Children With Disabilities: Multiphase Design Study
Authors: Teleman Britta , Svedberg Petra , Larsson Ingrid , Karlsson Caroline , Nygren Jens M
Published: November 2021

Background

An increase in the demand for child participation in health care requires tools that enable and empower children to be involved in the co-production of their own care. The development of such tools should involve children, but participatory design and research with children have challenges, in particular, when involving children with disabilities where a low level of participation is the norm. Norm-creative and participatory approaches may bring more effective design solutions for this group. “Personas” is a methodology for increasing user perspectives in design and offers representation when users are absent. However, research on participatory persona generation in this context is limited.

Objective

The objective of this study was to investigate how norm-creative and participatory design approaches can be integrated in a persona generation method to suit children with disabilities in the design of games for health that target this group.

Methods

The method development involved interview transcripts and image-based workshops. Sixteen children with various disabilities participated in persona generation through co-creation of characters and scenarios. The results from the workshops were validated together with 8 children without disabilities, 1 young adult with a disability, and 1 rehabilitation professional. A qualitative thematic design analysis was iterated throughout the process.

Results

The results consisted of an image-based and iterative co-construction method. It was accompanied by examples of personas that were generated and validated within a games for health case. The method showed effectiveness in enabling flexible co-construction and communication. The data resonated with social model perspectives, and the development is discussed in terms of participation levels, salutogenic descriptions of barriers, and norm-creative tradeoffs.

Conclusions

The resulting method may influence future design projects toward more inclusiveness and enable increased representation for children with disabilities in research and design. Using this method to its full potential requires a norm-critical awareness as well as extensive facilitation. Suggestions for further research include the application of the method to design processes in similar contexts or user groups.
Virtual Reality Applications in Medicine During the COVID-19 Pandemic: PRISMA Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Pallavicini Federica , Pepe Alessandro , Clerici Massimo , Mantovani Fabrizia
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND

Since the COVID-19 outbreak, the adoption rate of virtual reality in medicine has seen a massive rise. Many hospitals and medical universities rushed to implement virtual reality to remotely provide medical treatment or medical education and training.

OBJECTIVE

This systematic review aimed to describe the literature on virtual reality applications during the COVID-19 crisis to treat mental and physical health conditions and for medical education and training.

METHODS

A systematic search of the literature was made following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. It was pre-registered in the International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols (INPLASY)— INPLASY202190108. The search databases were PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Medline. The search string was: [(“virtual reality”)] AND [(“COVID-19”)].

RESULTS

N=44 studies met inclusion criteria during the period 2020 – 2021.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings show the benefit of virtual reality for treating several mental health conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic, including stress, anxiety, and depression, and for cognitive rehabilitation. Besides, VR was useful to promote physical exercise and for the management of chronic pain. As regards education and training, virtual reality resulted an effective learning tool during the COVID-19 pandemic in many medical areas such as nursing, pediatry,cardiology, and urology. The majority of the retrieved studies recruited young adults. Studies showed the usefulness of VR for the treatment of health problems and for medical education and training both in the format with high immersion (i.e., immersive VR) and in that with a low level of immersion (i.e., desktop VR). Various VR systems (i.e., PC-based, mobile, standalone) and contents (i.e., 360° videos and photos, virtual environments, VR games, embodied virtual agents) showed positive results. Finally, VR has been used successfully in both face-to-face and remote trials.
Social media analysis of Twitter tweets related to ASD in 2019-2020, with particular attention to Covid-19: topic modelling and sentiment analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Corti Luca , Zanetti Michele , Tricella Giovanni , Bonati Maurizio
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND

Social media contains an overabundance of health information relating to people living with different type of diseases. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with lifelong impacts and reported trends have revealed a considerable increase in prevalence and incidence. Research had shown that the ASD community provides significant support to its members through Twitter, providing information about their values and perceptions through their use of words and emotional stance.

OBJECTIVE

Our purpose was to analyze the messages posted on Twitter platform regarding ASD and analyze the topics covered within the tweets, in order to understand the attitude of the various people interested in the topic. In particular, we focused on the discussion of ASD and Covid-19.

METHODS

The data collection process was based on the search for tweets through hashtags and keywords.
After bots screening, the NMF (Non-Negative Matrix Factorization) method was used for topic modeling because it produces more coherent topics compared to other solutions.
Sentiment scores were calculated using AFiNN for each tweet to represent its negative to positive emotion.

RESULTS

From the 2.458.929 tweets produced in 2020, 691.582 users were extracted (188 bots which generated 59.104 tweets), while from the 2.393.236 total tweets from 2019, the number of identified users was 684.032 (230 bots which generated 50.057 tweets).
The number of tweets and the topics covered are very similar between 2019 and 2020.
The total number of Covid-asd tweets is only a small part of the total dataset. Often, the negative sentiment identified in the sentiment analysis referred to anger towards Covid-19 and its management, while the positive sentiment reflected the necessity to provide constant support to people with ASD.

CONCLUSIONS

Social media contributes to a great discussion on topics related to autism, especially with regards to focus on family, community, and therapies. The Covid-19 pandemic increased the use of social media, especially during the lockdown period. It is important to help develop and distribute appropriate, evidence-based ASD-related information.