bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internal Auditors’ Perceptions of Information Technology-Related Risks: A Comparison Between General Auditors and Information Technology Auditors
Authors: Nuijten Arno L. P. , Keil Mark , Zwiers Bert
Published: November 2022

With the growing role of information technology (IT), many organizations have incorporated IT governance practices that include keeping executives apprised of IT risks. To perform this function, organizations rely upon their internal audit staff to obtain an independent evaluation of IT risks. Although both general and IT auditors are involved in assessing IT risks, they may not be equally adept at identifying such risks. We draw on the expert versus nonexpert perspective to understand how general and IT auditors perceive IT risks differently. Through a quasi experiment with 70 internal auditors of a financial institution, we found that general auditors perceived IT risks to be lower than their IT audit colleagues. We also found that personal IT risk preferences influenced the level of IT risks that general auditors perceived. Personal IT risk preferences did not affect the risk perceptions of IT auditors. Implications for both research and practice are discussed.
Understanding the Ecosystem of Enterprise Risk Governance
Authors: Beasley Mark S. , Branson Bruce C. , Braumann Evelyn C. , Pagach Donald P.
Published: November 2022

Approaches to risk governance are not homogeneous across organizations. Some organizations invest heavily in building formal and strategically focused enterprise-wide risk governance processes whereas others exhibit reduced formality and focus, allowing risk governance to be less structured. We argue that risk governance may best be described as a service dependent upon a network (or ecosystem) of participants who include users of risk information and providers who design and implement risk governance processes. Using a survey sample of 2,380 observations from 2011 to 2016, we find that external calls for enhanced risk governance are positively associated with risk governance processes having greater formality and strategic focus. We find this relationship is partially mediated by internal demands for enhanced risk governance. Further, we find that the positive association between internal demands and enhanced risk governance is reduced by resource constraints and that a risk-seeking attitude is negatively associated with enhanced risk governance.

Data Availability: Contact the authors.

JEL Classifications: G30; M10; M14; M40.
Critical Remarks on Positivistic Logic
Authors: Ingarden Roman
Published: November 2022

The ending of the Ukrainian translation of Roman Ingarden's work "Some Critical Remarks on positivist logic. Translated from Polish by Ihor Karivets.
Life, Works and Philosophical System of Bronislaw Trentowski
Authors: Hankevych Klym
Published: November 2022

The Ukrainian translation of Klym Hankevych's work "Life, Works and Philosophical System of Bronislaw Trentowski". Translated from Polish by Andrii Kadykalo.
Is a Dialogue between Philosophy and the Educational Technologies Possible? (Based on the Results of Webinars by Experts of the “SoftServe” Company, 2022).
Authors: Pankiv Olesia
Published: November 2022

Based on analysis of the Tech Summer for Teachers Bootcamp webinars for the educational community organized by the IT Company SoftServe, attention is focused on their interdisciplinary approach, in particular in the teaching of philosophical disciplines. Special attention was paid to the anthropological component in the field of information technologies, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity and virtual communication. The author argues that online learning technologies (accessibility and inclusion), teaching methods (nonviolent communication, coaching) contribute to the quality of the educational process in the conditions of contemporary civilization.
Artificial Intelligence in Health care and its application in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Aljerian Nawfal , Arafat Mohammad , Aldhubib Abdulrahman , Almohaimeed Ibrahim , Alsultan Ali , Alhosaini Abdulaziz , Aloqayli Ahmed , AlRabiah Bader , AlBanyan Sara , Bin Ashry Lyla , AlGhassab Razan , Alzahrani Razan , Alhenaki Ghadah , Alnazzawi Esraa , AlMughaiseeb Aseel , Alanazi Ahad
Published: November 2022

Background
In recent years, the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has increased dramatically with the launch of vision 2030 in Saudi Arabia (SA). Vision 2030 is a quality-driven mission set to make SA one of the most efficient countries in healthcare.
SA has launched several initiatives for the national digitalization mission. The Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) has been established for that purpose, other entities including the National Healthcare Command and Control Center (NHCCC).
The most successful and promising application of AI so far is in diagnostic radiology and conceptualizing a personalized health plan. With the current trend in precision medicine, AI will be a valuable asset in producing an individualized healthcare plan.
The potential for AI has been amplified throughout the Covid-19 pandemic and has accelerated the agenda for an immediate execution plan. In each phase of the pandemic, AI has been integral to identifying novel strains of the virus, undergoing containment measures, and assisting in the public’s adherence to them.
This review explores the potential of AI in healthcare, its drawbacks, and the role of AI in the national health transformation mission launched by SA. Despite the potential of AI in healthcare, it has significant limitations, mainly the lack of institutional resources and inadequate training of healthcare workers.
Summary
The potential of AI is nearly limitless, but only a fraction of its capabilities have been explored. SA has launched several initiatives to utilize AI in healthcare, including multiple health mobile apps, telemedicine, and electronic medical health records. These initiatives formed a cornerstone in helping SA handle the pandemic more efficiently.
Madzhab Fikih Indonesia: Akar Historis dari Arab hingga Indonesia
Authors: Zayyadi Ahmad , Pamungkas Wahyu Heru
Published: November 2022

Indonesian fiqh are that is determined based on the personality and character of the Indonesian nation according to Hasbi as-Shiddiqi. In Indonesia, in fact, the most widely followed school of jurisprudence in Indonesia is the thought of Imam Syafii. Imam Syafii was born in Gaza (near Palestine) in 150 H and died in 204 H. The Shafii school of jurisprudence was brought by missionaries and scholars who came to Indonesia to spread Islam. After this Islamization, the indigenous clerics appeared and it was later discovered that all of them were supporters of the Shafi’i school. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy and several other Indonesian scholars, who are the initiators of Indonesian Fiqh, have the idea that situations and conditions such as those above have had a fairly dominant influence in the emergence of Indonesian Fiqh ideas, that the principles of Islamic law actually provide wide space for development and ijtihad- new ijtihad. The foundations of Islamic law that have been established so far, such as ijma’, qiyas, maslahah mursalah, ‘urf, and the principle of “change of law due to changes in time and place”, will actually reap discrepancies when there is no new ijtihad. The theory and method used in this article is a historical framework by using a comparative study of the Arabic madhhab and the Indonesian madzhab, thus finding a study of living fiqh with an Indonesian perspective.
Potential of Coal Bottom Ash as Fine Aggregates in The Production of Lightweight Brick
Authors:   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Arshad Mohd Fadzil , Ahmad Zailani Warid Wazien ,   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Abdul Wahab Anuar ,   Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah, Sungai Lang, Aziz Salmia Beddu Fauziah ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Abdullah Sofian ,   School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Univesiti Teknologi Malaysia, Adesina Adeyemi ,   Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Windsor, Canada, Suryanita Reni ,   Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau
Published: November 2022

The use of coal bottom ash, a by-product from the coal burning process in lightweight bricks production is getting more attention worldwide including in Malaysia. The main objective of this research is to assess the extended potential of bottom ash to produce lightweight bricks. The green technology-based lightweight bricks in this study are designed using the by-product resulting from the burning of pulverized coal in thermal power plants for electric power generations. The burning of pulverized coal was questioned extensively over the last decades due to the carbon dioxide emission which is about 2.0 billion tons annually. These lightweight bricks are produced from the combination of specifically graded bottom ash, classified pozzolanic ashes, fine aggregates, Ordinary Portland Cement, and water. The lightweight bricks were subjected to a few laboratory assessments including compressive strength test, density test, and water absorption test. It was observed that the C2 brick and C3 brick at 60% and 100% addition of bottom ash, respectively had comparable compressive strength with other commercialized bricks (cement-sand brick and clay brick). The addition of coal bottom ash also produces the lowest density of the bricks which is about 1.2 kg/m3. Comparison with other commercialized bricks available in the market in terms of compressive strength, density, and water absorption indicated that the bottom ash-based bricks are stronger and lighter. A comprehensive selection of good quality materials and the selected mix design produced an acceptable quality of bricks that can be considered as part of the actual construction materials. Thus, with the production of this light and strong brick, the volume of the coal ash waste that was dumped in the landfill will be substantially reduced and simultaneously the lighter bricks will reduce the dead loads supported by the main structures of the building.
The Russian bioimpedance database: an update
Authors: Rudnev Sergey G. , Starunova Olga A. , Godina Elena Z. , Ivanova Alla E. , Zubko Alexander V. , Starodubov Vladimir I.
Published: November 2022

Extensive bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) data have the potential of health monitoring and the assessment of health risks at the population level. The importance of BIA data lies in their availability and abundance for many countries. In Russia, mass BIA data are generated by the national network of health centers (HCs). Our aim was to describe the structure and capabilities of the updated HCs’ BIA database. Upon several requests between 2012 and 2020, 369 HCs representing all Federal districts of Russia and 60 out of 85 Federal subjects in them, submitted raw bioimpedance data which were obtained using the same type of BIA instrument, namely ABC-01 ‘Medas’ (SRC Medas, Russia). After application of strict selection criteria, 2,429,977 BIA measurement records were selected that formed the updated 2010-2019 HCs’ database. Various slices of the BIA data are described according to spatiotemporal, demographic and other characteristics. Reference curves of the bioimpedance phase angle according to age and sex are presented. Limitations and prospects for further work are outlined. We believe that, after appropriate sampling, the database can be utilized to study biological, geographical, social and other associations of the bioimpedance and body composition parameters, for generating updated national references, international comparisons and data standardization.
Intravascular, interstitial and intracellular volume changes during short term deep tissue massage of the calf: A case study
Authors: Montgomery Leslie D. , Galang Rowena , Montgomery Richard W.
Published: November 2022

The following case study demonstrates that the effectiveness of Deep Tissue Massage (DTM) can be monitored in real time with bioimpedance. DTM techniques are used as a medical treatment to help reduce swelling of the calves of congestive heart failure patients. Bioimpedance monitoring shows immediately how fluid is redistributed within the intravascular, interstitial and intracellular fluid compartments, and how long the redistribution lasts. Bioimpedance spectroscopy, as used in this study, is a non-invasive procedure that can be used to monitor compartment fluid volumes and changes during many fluid management procedures.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, UPAH MINIMUM REGIONAL, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DI KAWASAN NON-SARBAGITA PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Yeimo Jeremi Erick Fandy , Ayuningsasi Anak Agung Ketut
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of original local government revenue (PAD), regional minimum wage (UMR), and economic growth simultaneously and partially on the unemployment rate in Non-Sarbagita Regions in Bali Province. The research method used in this research is observation with data collection through a literature study. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from BPS Bali Province related to original local government revenue, regional minimum wage, economic growth, and unemployment rate. This study uses panel data, which is a combination of time-series data (2014-2020) and cross-section data (5 districts/cities in Bali Province) so that the total observations are 35 observations. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the variables of original local government revenue, regional minimum wages, and economic growth had a significant effect on the unemployment rate in the Non-Sarbagita area, Bali Province. Partially, the original local government revenue variable has a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate in the Non-Sarbagita Region, Bali Province, while the regional minimum wage and economic growth have a negative and significant impact on the unemployment rate in the Non-Sarbagita Region, Bali Province
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN AUDIT, SKEPTISME, INTUISI, DAN INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN AUDITOR MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN
Authors: Merta Permana I Made Bagus Angga , Budiartha I Ketut
Published: November 2022

This study analyzes the effect of audit experience, auditor skepticism, auditor intuition, and auditor independence on auditor's ability to detect fraud. The sample of this study consisted of 157 auditors from public accounting firm in East Java and Bali. Samples are selected using proportional sampling technique. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis technique used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Partial Least Square (PLS) software. The results shows that that audit experience, auditor skepticism, auditor intuition, and auditor independence have positive effects on auditor's ability to detect fraud
Strategi Alokasi Anggaran Bantuan Sosial Untuk Penurunan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Lestari Meylani , Harianto Harianto , Falatehan A Faroby
Published: November 2022

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah dalam pembangunan ekonomi yang menjadi pusat perhatian pemerintah termasuk di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, kabupaten dengan angka kemiskinan tertinggi di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Capaian penurunan angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Kulon Progo masih jauh dari target yang tertuang pada Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) periode 2017-2022. Anggaran bantuan sosial merupakan anggaran belanja yang berkaitan langsung dengan program penanggulangan kemiskinan. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu telah membuktikan bahwa program bantuan sosial berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kemisikinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebaran kemiskinan serta pelaksanaan anggaran bantuan sosial, dan merumuskan strategi alokasi anggaran bantuan sosial untuk penurunan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa wilayah bagian utara kabupaten yang didominasi oleh dataran tinggi, memiliki angka kemiskinan yang lebih tinggi daripada wilayah bagian selatan yang merupakan kawasan pesisir pantai. Kecamatan Wates dan Kecamatan Pengasih mendapatkan alokasi belanja bantuan sosial yang paling besar. Perumusan strategi dengan menggunakan matriks IE, SWOT, dan QSPM menghasilkan alternatif strategi prioritas yaitu mendorong peran aktif stakeholder, dan menyediakan data terpadu kesejahteraan sosial penerima bantuan sosial yang akurat dan spesifik.
Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah dan Dampaknya di Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Sawitri Djelantik A.A.A. Wulandira , Sudarma I Made , Dera Setiawan I Gede Bagus
Published: November 2022

Land had important value in development in developing countries. Agriculture, housing, industry, tourism, services required land to carry out their development. The area of land that tended to remain followed by the increasing demand for land needs caused the transfer of agricultural land functions, especially rice fields. The purpose of this studies were to find out the causal factors, impacts caused and control strategies for the transfer of rice field functions in Kediri District of Tabanan Regency. The data used is qualitative and quantitative data sourced from primary and secondary data through questionnaires and interviews using ISM analysis. The results showed that the rice field tax, scarcity of production advice, selling prices and land leases, production costs and labor scarcity, family participation, health, number of dependents, land regeneration, pests, diseases, tourism growth and housing needs were factors causing the transfer of land functions. Environmental impacts on the transfer of land functions included irrigation water pollution, rat pests, reduced groundwater absorption, biodiversity and green open space. Short-term strategy of controlling land transfer functions by tightening the rules of selling and renting rice fields. Medium-term strategy by motivating young people to jump into agriculture and long-term strategy by checking the health and distribution of saprodi at saprodi sales stores.Land had important value in development in developing countries. Agriculture, housing, industry, tourism, services required land to carry out their development. The area of land that tended to remain followed by the increasing demand for land needs caused the transfer of agricultural land functions, especially rice fields. The purpose of this studies were to find out the causal factors, impacts caused and control strategies for the transfer of rice field functions in Kediri District of Tabanan Regency. The data used is qualitative and quantitative data sourced from primary and secondary data through questionnaires and interviews using ISM analysis. The results showed that the rice field tax, scarcity of production advice, selling prices and land leases, production costs and labor scarcity, family participation, health, number of dependents, land regeneration, pests, diseases, tourism growth and housing needs were factors causing the transfer of land functions. Environmental impacts on the transfer of land functions included irrigation water pollution, rat pests, reduced groundwater absorption, biodiversity and green open space. Short-term strategy of controlling land transfer functions by tightening the rules of selling and renting rice fields. Medium-term strategy by motivating young people to jump into agriculture and long-term strategy by checking the health and distribution of saprodi at saprodi sales stores.
A Rare Cause of Neck Lump in an Infant
Authors: McCreary David , Lashhab Salmah
Published: November 2022

A 5 month old girl presented to the Paediatric Emergency Department with a rapidly growing neck mass over 24 hours. She was systemically well and otherwise asymptomatic. On examination she had a mobile, soft and non-tender 5 cm x 5 cm neck mass. Blood tests were unremarkable with normal inflammatory markers. Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) was done which showed a solid left sided neck mass with increased vascularity but no evidence of collection or abscess. Given the atypical presentation and rapid growth the patient was commenced on empirical antibiotics and was discussed with both tertiary ENT and Oncology teams. An MRI was performed which was indeterminate. Biopsy of the neck mass was positive for Ewing Sarcoma. This is a rare case of Ewing Sarcoma in an infant. POCUS can be used to rule out common pathology and abnormal lymph nodes, aiding in ongoing investigation and management in neck lumps.
ПРОБЛЕМА ДОСКОНАЛОЇ ЛЮДИНИ ЯК ПРОБЛЕМА СТАЛОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА У ГЛОБАЛІЗОВАНОМУ СВІТІ
Authors: ПОПЛАВСЬКА Тетяна , ФЕДОРОВА Інна
Published: November 2022

Метою статті є звернення до витоків східної, точніше, китайської антропології, що сформувала образ досконалої людини, та обґрунтування актуальності аналізу цього образу для поширення цінності моральності на сучасну європейську масову свідомість, яка переживає кризу у зв’язку з ідейним вакуумом щодо зразків поведінки та засобів життя. Методологія. Продуктивним є застосування методів історико-філософського аналізу та філософсько-антропологічного підходу до можливості проаналізувати та дослідити проблему самовдосконалення людини, її мотивів та культурний фон, який сприяє цьому феномену. Наукова новизна. У статті розглянуто реалії кризи індустріальної людини, який настав через девальвацію ідеї Людини та ідеалу людини Нового часу, що актуалізує сьогодні звернення до антропологічних напрацювань давньокитайської філософської думки, яка зберегла образ досконалої людини та визначила основні критерії щодо її ідентифікації. Сформувати образ досконалої людини нашої епохи можна тільки на основі аналогічних образів попередніх епох, тому звернення до східної мудрості сприяє філософському осмисленню реконструкції ідеалу людини, зрозумілого та прийнятого масовою свідомістю. Запропонована модель гармонійної людини є кроком на шляху побудови прикладного філософсько-антропологічного знання про саморозвиток людини в заданих кризою умовах. Висновки. Перше, що впадає у вічі під час знайомства з концепцією ідеальної людини у давньокитайських трактатах, – це розуміння феномена самовдосконалення як умови духовного розвитку. Другий момент, який також хотілося б відзначити, – це розуміння духовного розвитку через удосконалення моральної свідомості, яке можливе внаслідок кропіткої роботи особистості над рисами свого характеру. Умовою чи мотивацією до самовдосконалення виступають певні здібності людини, головною з яких є здатність до змін або трансформацій. У цьому контексті розкривається сенс відомої пари протилежностей: добра та зла. Добро – це здатність до оновлення, найвища форма творчості; зло – відсталість, гальмо, нездатність до оновлення. Це третій момент, на який також хотілося б звернути увагу. Два генія китайської філософської думки – Лао-цзи та Конфуцій – розвивали концепцію досконалої людини, ідентичну за цілями, але різну за способами досягнення. Отже, сучасна європейська людина, що має здатність і мотивацію до змін, може вибрати собі один із варіантів, запропонованих китайською антропологією та психологією. Для досягнення кар’єрного зростання та матеріального добробуту підходить концепт Конфуція, такий популярний у сучасному Китаї. Якщо людина прагне глибинних метаморфоз, то їй буде корисним досвід даосів, популярний серед прихильників сучасної позитивної психології.
ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЯ ЖІНОК ДО ТА В ПЕРІОД ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ХАЛІМАН Марина
Published: November 2022

Проблема соціального та правового захисту жінок як в Україні, так і в усьому світі була та залишається кричущою та потребує постійного втручання й регулювання. Жінки всього світу регулярно стають жертвами домашнього насилля, а більша частина випадків насилля замовчується жінками з різних психологічних причин, що унеможливлює надання їм допомоги кваліфікованими соціальними службами, психологами та реабілітологами. Найжахливішим у таких ситуаціях є те, що часто від домашнього насилля у сім’ї потерпають і діти. Вони можуть зазнавати як фізичних знущань від кривдника, так і психологічної травми через знущання над їхніми матерями. Карантин, спричинений COVID-19, призвів до зростання кількості звернень жінок до органів МВС України зі скаргами на домашнє насилля. Кількість звернень на початку 2020 року зросла на 48% порівняно з показником 2019 року. Запровадження на території України воєнного стану, на жаль, не надто поліпшило цю статистику, жінки продовжують потерпати від домашнього насилля. Вирішити це питання та наблизити Україну до європейського рівня розв’язання цієї проблеми покликана міжнародна угода Ради Європи щодо насильства проти жінок та домашнього насильства (далі – Стамбульська конвенція), відкрита для підписання у Стамбулі (Туреччина) у 2011 році, ратифікована Україною 21 червня 2022 року. Метою дослідження є одержання свідчень і конкретних даних про рівень поширеності насильства щодо жінок в Україні, контекст насильства та фактори ризику, що стосуються окремих індивідів, рівень наближення України до європейського рівня подолання домашнього насилля. Як методологія було використало метод соціологічних опитувань, метод психологічного аналізу та статистичні методи дослідження. Наукова новизна результатів дослідження полягає в тому, що у статті було проаналізовано сучасний стан проявів домашнього насильства в Україні, причини погіршення ситуації з домашнім насиллям внаслідок пандемії COVID-19 та запровадження воєнного стану на території України, розглянуто наслідки та значення ратифікації Україною Стамбульської конвенції, можливі перспективи покращення захисту прав українських жінок як у межах нашої держави, так і за кордоном. Висновки, отримані внаслідок проведеного дослідження, дають змогу вважати, що Україна нині наближається до вступу до ЄС за рівнем захисту прав та свобод людини та громадянина. Головним чином це відбувається завдяки євроінтеграції українських жінок та посилення охорони їхніх прав та свобод національним законодавством способами та заходами, наближеними до європейських.
ЄВРОЦЕНТРИЧНІ ВІЗІЇ В КОНТЕКСТІ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ПІЗНАННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ МЕЖІ ХІХ ‒ ХХ СТОЛІТЬ
Authors: ЯНКО Жанна
Published: November 2022

Метою статті є аналіз проблеми євроцентризму як ключового та ціннісного підґрунтя існування та розвитку української філософії, науки, літератури. Соціальне пізнання сучасного стану української культури слугує методологічним інструментом виявлення недоліків у царині українського розвою та водночас сприяє окресленню тенденцій і перспектив розвитку українського суспільства як людиноцентичного явища. Методологія. Засобами досягнення поставленої мети є принципи і категорії діалектики, філософської антропології, ціннісний та соціокультурний підхід, феноменологічний та герменевтичний дискурси, методи аналізу та синтезу, компаративістики. Наукова новизна. Соціальні реалії в сучасному українському суспільстві можна визначити як межові та кризові, що постають такими, які потребують спеціального аналізу для вияву «хворобливих» явищ у культурі, філософії, науці, освіті, зокрема в гуманітарній галузі. Духовно-антропологічні цінності розглядаються як смислові та серцевинні крізь призму євроінтеграційних ідей видатних представників «Молодої України», а саме Івана Франка, Наталії Кобринської. Людиноцентричні, гуманістичні отже, євроцентричні й загальнолюдські ідеї мають посідати чільне місце в суспільному житті українців та стати інтегральним підґрунтям для його прогресивного духовного поступу. Водночас головна мета української культури та її виявів мають полягати у проявленні людяності через гуманітаристику задля досягнення належних умов розвитку для кожної особистості. Висновки. Кризові та «хворобливі» явища в українському суспільстві породжені такими ж характеристиками суспільного стану. Існує діалектичний взаємозв’язок особливостей поступу українського суспільства і культури та європейських ціннісних орієнтирів, і, навпаки, через кризу, пандемію, війну духовно-культурна складова частина суспільства та сучасна цивілізаційно-культурна ситуація потребують негайних втручань, але не постійних реформ, що більше нівелюють усі попередні культурні здобутки, ніж творять та відроджують українську культурну ідентичність в лоні європейської та світової спільноти. Ці реформи не завжди сприяють проявленню душі кожної людини, її просвітленню, її поступу та розвитку в громаді, а не без громади. Орієнтовними тенденціями розвитку української культури як складової частини європейської спільноти, навіть центральної її частини не лише географічно, але й змістовно, повинні стати духовність, філософія, наука, освіта, мистецтво. Досягнення європейських та загальнолюдських цінностей для щастя кожної особистості засобами культури, філософії, науки, мистецтва, освіти, політики, права ‒ це формування умов з боку держави для забезпечення належного рівня життя для кожного українського громадянина у суспільстві як вільної, повноправної, освіченої та щасливої людини під мирним небом. Над імплементацією саме таких ідей варто працювати, а також втілювати їх в життя, треба будувати справжню Українську Державу як осереддя людяності, української культури та духовності, царину науковості та технологічності, європейськості, тобто загальнолюдськості.
Students’ Writing Procedure Text Mastery
Authors: Lubis Rayendriani Fahmei , Hasibuan Nur Khoiria
Published: November 2022

This research focused on the students’ ability in writing procedure text at grade XI MAS NU Sibuhuan. Based on first observation, the students are difficult to create text because they have lack of vocabulary and confidence in expressing idea into written form. The researcher applied mixed method by giving essay test and interview to evaluate the students’ writing in procedure text and identifying students’ difficulties. Students’ of XI MIA 2 that consisted of 33 were as sample. The indicators of test divided into content, organization, syntax, vocabulary and mechanics. The result of this research has found that students’ ability in writing procedure text lied on mean 57.56 score. It means that students’ writing procedure text ability categorize into poor category. Moreover, the students’ difficulties are vocabulary mastery and syntax.
Sense Relation in Pakpak and Nias Folksong (Kekelenganku and Banuagu)
Authors: Lubis Siti Isma Sari
Published: November 2022

Many kinds of the region that express their love,  devotion, idea, and feeling through the song. Therefore, song can be used too as the way to convey something through language which is accompanied by music, to make the listener get the composer wants to conveyed. Sometimes the listener find the difficulties in understanding the song as the language that use in the song often delivered in different way by how the means should be delivered by the composer with the intention of the listener. By identifying the sense relation in a song we can know the meaning between the words in the song. This paper choose the song that has the same topic to avoid the bias as in this research try to find out which of the song that has the most component of sense relation. Additionally the creator of these song is anonym and has been sung by more that one generation. The song that has been chosen is kekelenganku as the folksong from Pakpak and Banuagu from Nias. Both of these song contains of the pride and feeling to their hometown. It only can be found three kinds of sense relation in Pakpak song, Kekelenganku. They are synonymy, polysemy, and hyphonymy while in Nias song, Banuagu, it is only found four kinds of sense relation. They are synonymy, antonymy, hyphonymy, and polisemy.
TikTok Effect to Develop Students’ Motivation in Speaking Ability
Authors: Ferstephanie Jenni , Pratiwi Theodesia Lady
Published: November 2022

The study was conducted to explore the effect of TikTok in developing the students’ motivation in speaking. The study was conducted through Classroom Action Research. The involved participants were 25 students from the tenth grade of SMA Kristen Kalam Kudus, Selatpanjang. The study used qualitative and quantitative methods in collecting the data. The research procedures were planned in organized procedures as mentioned: planning, implementing, observation and reflection. The research instruments were questionnaire, pre-test, and post-test. The questionnaire was designed into Likert scale format. Then, the pre-test and post-test were implemented in the study. The post-test took two cycles. The research findings identified that the students’ motivation level was at a moderate level 3.84. However, the post-test showed that the students’ scores rapidly increased and were better than their pre-test. Therefore, the implementation of TikTok proved that it was effective to develop students’ motivation in speaking ability. In conclusion, TikTok application engaged the students to enjoy the learning especially in motivating them to speak. Students were free to express their ideas while making the content.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Melalui Model Problem Based Learning dengan Menggunakan Soal-soal Berbasis Budaya Lokal
Authors: Vera Tensi Olga , Yulia Putri , Rusliah Nur
Published: November 2022

The ability to solve problems is part of the purpose of learning mathematics in junior high school, but the reality that occurs in the field is not the case. This can be seen from the lack of trained students and find it difficult to work on the stages of problem solving so that students' mathematical problem-solving abilities are still relatively low. Therefore, Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model is used by using questions based on local culture. This study aims to look at differences in the improvement of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities between those through the PBL learning model using questions based on local culture and students who use conventional learning in class VII. The method is Quasi Experimental Design with the Random Sampling Cluster technique, VIIB class as the experimental and the VIID class as the control. Data processing is performed by the formula N-gain, then hypothesis testing is done using the t test. From the results of data analysis shows that there are significant differences in the improvement of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities between those who go through the PBL learning model by using questions based on local culture and those using conventional learning.
SCIENTIFIC LEGACY OF KOLOKOLOV ALEXANDER ALEXANDROVICH
Authors:   Sobolev Institute of Mathematics SB RAS, T. V. Levanova , V. V. Servah ,   Sobolev Institute of Mathematics SB RAS
Published: November 2022

In September 2021, the 75th anniversary of the birth of an outstanding scientist and excellent teacher, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Omsk region Kolokolov Alexander Alexandrovich will be celebrated. Unfortunately, he left us prematurely, but left a lot of scientific ideas, trained a large number of highly qualified specialists who are currently successfully working not only in Omsk, but all over the world.
GENERIC COMPLEXITY OF ALGORITHMIC PROBLEMS
Authors:   Sobolev Institute of Mathematics SB RAS, A. N. Rybalov
Published: November 2022

Generic approach is one of the approaches to the study of algorithmic problems for almost all inputs, born at the intersection of computational algebra and computer science. Within the framework of this approach, algorithms are studied that solve a problem for almost all inputs, and for the remaining rare inputs give an undefined answer. This review reflects two areas of research of generic complexity of algorithmic problems in algebra, mathematical logic, number theory, and theoretical computer science. The first direction is devoted to the construction of generic algorithms for problems that are unsolvable and hard in the classical sense. In the second direction, algorithmic problems are sought that remain unsolvable or hard even in the generic sense. Such problems are important in cryptography.
AUTOMATIZATION AND CONTROL OF THREAD’S MAIN PARAMETERS WHEN MANUFACTURING A PART ON A THREAD GRINDING MACHINE
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, E. V. Nikolaeva , M. Yu. Nikolaev ,   Omsk State Technical University, K. V. Simonenko ,   Omsk State Technical University, V. N. Maltsev ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: November 2022

The problems of ensuring high quality products in machine-building and instrument-making, with a constant increase in labor productivity, can only be achieved by using control devices. Despite the availability of a large range of CNC machines and coordinate measuring machines, the control and measurement of the main parameters of threaded parts, such as the average thread diameter, helix angle, half of the profile angle remain the most labor-intensive and least automated. Thread-forming tools include threaded gauges, taps, thread cutters, thread cutters, thread-cutting heads, dies with average diameter tolerances of 35 to 4 μm. And the accuracy of these tools is ensured by external threading, so it is necessary to develop new methods and control devices for automating thread measurement processes.
THE DIELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A LOAMY SOIL SAMPLE TAKEN ON THE SOUTHERN FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE OMSK REGION
Authors:   Omsk Scientific Center SB RAS, S. A. Varnakov , K.N. Suslov ,   Omsk Scientific Center SB RAS, A.S. Yashchenko ,   Omsk Scientific Center SB RAS, S.V. Krivaltsevich ,   Omsk Scientific Center SB RAS
Published: November 2022

The results of measurements of the complex permittivity of loamy soil samples over a wide frequency range are presented. The empirical data on the soil’s dielectric permittivity are compared with data calculation from Dobson models. It is shown, that use Dobson model for calculating dielectric permittivity leads to unreliable data. Shows the need for measurements of various types of soils for the development of correct soil dielectric model, especially at frequencies below 1 GHz model.
MODELING THE PURSUIT PROCESS WITH A TARGET ACQUISITION AREA FOR PURSUING OBJECTS
Authors:   D. Banzarov Buryat State Universit, A. A. Dubanov
Published: November 2022

This article considers a model of group pursuit of a single target by objects that leave the pursuer's trajectory at a certain angle. In the article model, objects leave the path perpendicularly. Objects deviate from the trajectory at certain intervals. For pursuing objects, the target tracking area is formed as an angle. If the target enters the tracking area, then the object performs the chase method. If the target is outside the tracking angle, then the object moves in a straight line. The model described in the article was implemented using a computer mathematics system. Based on the simulation results, animated images were created.
SEISMIC VIBRATORS IN THE STUDY OF INTERWAVE INTERACTIONS
Authors:   Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics, M. S. Khairetdinov ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, V. V. Kovalevsky ,   Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics
Published: November 2022

The problem of studying the interactions of different geophysical fields is very relevant in terms of predicting geoecological risks caused by environmentally hazardous man-made and natural events - earthquakes, powerful landfill and quarry explosions, transport noise, etc. The problem of interaction of fields by the authors is considered as optimizing in order to identify determining factors in the problem of mutual transformation of geophysical fields. The authors proposed and investigated the vibration method of studying the problem of interaction of geophysical fields of different nature-seismic, acoustic, hydroacoustic, meteorological. Due to the high metrological and ecological characteristics of seismic vibrators, high accuracy and repeatability of research results in this area, as well as their high environmental friendliness in comparison with traditional explosions, are achieved. The results of the studies are substantiated theoretically and experimentally.
ON SCHEDULING PROBLEM FOR INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS IN MULTIPROCESSOR COMPUTER SYSTEMS WITH ENERGY CONSTRAINT
Authors:   Sobolev Institute of Mathematics SB RAS, Yu. V. Zakharova
Published: November 2022

The problem of scheduling independent operations with energy constraint is considered. Approaches to the construction of models, lower bounds and schedules are proposed. This allows to develop new polynomial time approximation algorithms with approximation guarantees.
OPTIMAL CONTINUOUS CONTROL LAW OF A SPACECRAFT WITH AN AERODYNAMIC AND A MASS ASYMMETRY DURING DESCENT IN THE ATMOSPHERE OF MARS
Authors:   Samara National Research University, V. V. Lubimov , I. Bakry ,   Samara National Research University
Published: November 2022

Recently, the orientation stability of the spacecraft is of great practical importance, for both public and private space agencies and companies. In this paper, considered a dynamic model describing the motion of a spacecraft with small aerodynamic and mass asymmetries relative to the spacecraft center of mass in the rarefied atmosphere of Mars. The purpose of this work is to obtain a continuous optimal law for controlling the orientation of the spacecraft. At the same time, the Bellman dynamic programming method and the averaging method were used in the work. Solutions of the dymamic system of equations of motion were found using the Euler method with a fixed and a variable integration step.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE LAYER MIXING PROBLEM BASED ON A NEW TWO-FLUID TURBULENCE MODEL
Authors:   AKFA University, Z. M. Malikov , A. A. Mirzoev ,   Institute of Mechanics and Seismic Resistance of Structures of the AS RUz, M. E. Madaliev ,   Fergana Polytechnic Institute, N. J. Khujatov ,   Urgench State University, Urgench, E. S. Buriev ,   Tashkent Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: November 2022

The paper considers the simulation of the mixing of two flows with different velocities in a flat channel. The calculations are based on the numerical solution of a system of non-stationary equations using a two-fluid turbulence model. The results of longitudinal velocity and turbulent stress profiles in different sections of the channel are obtained. For the numerical implementation of the equations of turbulent hydrodynamics, the control volume method was used, and the relationship between velocities and pressure was found using the SIMPLE procedure. In this case, the convective terms in the equations were approximated by the difference against the flow of the second order of accuracy in an explicit way, and the diffusion terms were approximated by the central difference in an implicit form. To confirm the correctness of the obtained numerical results, a comparison was made with experimental data from the NASA database.
A NUMERICAL ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING MULTIDIMENSIONAL PROBLEMS OF FILTRATION OF COMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS USING THE COMPONENT SPLITTING METHOD
Authors:   Research institute for development of digital technologies and artificial intelligence, N. K. Ravshanov , I. I. Kholmatova ,   Research institute for development of digital technologies and artificial intelligence
Published: November 2022

An algorithm is presented in this article for the numerical study of the problem of filtration of compressible fluids and for solving the problem posed using the component splitting method and the data-driven sweep. The developed algorithm was first applied to solve a model problem in a rectangular domain with sources located symmetrically at the four edges and the center of the domain. Due to the symmetry of the results obtained, the result obtained for the quarter of the domain is presented. The developed algorithm is also used to solve a problem set in an arbitrary area and sources arbitrarily located in it. The solution results are shown in the form of graphs.
ON STRESS STATE OF EARTH DAMS UNDER THE ACTION OF THEIR OWN WEIGHT
Authors:   Institute of mechanics and seismic stability of structures AS RUz, S. I. Umarkhonov , Sh. I. Normatov ,   Namangan Engineering construction institute
Published: November 2022

The paper is devoted to static problems of studying the stress state of earth dams, taking into account their own weight. A method of static problems is developed to determine the stress-strain state of earth dams. An algorithm for solving problems and calculation formulas based on the finite difference method were developed. The advantage of the developed method is the implementation of complex strain models considering structural changes in soil media. The problems of the stress state of the earth massif and the earth dam are solved by two methods, using the finite difference method and the Plaxis program based on the finite element method. The distribution of the stress state over the earth massif and over the cross section of the dam under the action of its own weight is determined using the example of the Charvak dam. The results obtained by the finite difference method and by the Plaxis program based on the finite element method are compared.
GEOMETRIC MODELING OF CHANNEL SURFACES IN THE POINT CALCULUS
Authors:   Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, E. V. Konopatskiy , A. A. Bezditnyi ,   Sevastopol branch of «Plekhanov Russian University of Economics»
Published: November 2022

The article is a continuation of the authors' series of works on the development of the mathematical apparatus "Point Calculus". It introduces the reader to such tools of the point calculus as the metric operator of three points and the definition of the exit point from the plane, which are, respectively, analogs of the scalar and vector product of vectors in the vector calculus. The use of these tools for parametrization of geometrical objects in the point calculus is shown on the example of geometrical modeling of channel surfaces. In particular, the metric operator of three points is used to determine the normal in the tangent, and the definition of the exit point from the plane is used for the binormal. The result is a point algorithm for determining the channel surface in general form. The position and size of the channel surface is determined by simplex points of 3-dimensional space. Any continuous curves, both planar and spatial, can be used as guide lines. In the section plane of the channel surface, any continuous or piecewise lines can be defined, as well as their combinations.
ON ONE METHOD OF CALCULATING BODIES WITH AN INITIAL CRACK
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics and Seismic Stability of Building named after M. T. Urazbaeva, F. F. Adilov
Published: November 2022

This paper presents a method for calculating bodies with the presence of an initial crack of various orientations. The problem is solved under conditions of a plane stress state on the basis of the method of discontinuous displacements. The influence of the orientation of the crack on the stress state of the body is determined.
ANALYSIS OF EXISTING METHODS FOR CLEANING POLLUTANTS IN FLUE GASES APPLICABLE TO THERMAL POWER PLANTS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, P. A. Batrakov , I. N. Medvedyuk ,   Omsk State Technical University, N. M. Karas ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the various methods of integrated flue gas cleaning from a review of the existing literature, with an emphasis on methods that can be adapted to existing thermal power plants, since the largest share of atmospheric air pollution occurs due to emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere during the operation of power plants. Methods of pre-combustion and combustion control, selective catalytic (SCR) and selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR), wet cleaning, adsorption,electron beam, electrochemical method, and others are presented. For each method, the mechanism is presented and the reduction of NOx and SO2 emissions, as well as the efficiency that can be achieved, is discussed. In general, a comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of these methods is given. Further research on the use of a combination of several methods that allow for a more complete purification from a number of negative elements and optimization of the described methods to solve the problem of oxide emissions, evaluating the methods and the possibility of improving their efficiency