bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Okullarda Denetimin Gerekliliği Üzerine Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: ALTINOK Vicdan , TEZEL Mine , S.GÜNGÖR Serpil
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmanın temel
amacı,  okullarda denetimin öğretim
sürecine katkı sağlayıp sağlamadığını tespit etmektir. Denetim sürecinin,
eğitim sisteminin amaç ve politikalarının doğru şekillenmesine yardımcı olup
olmadığı, plan ve programların amaca uygun yürütülmesine katkıda bulunup
bulunmadığı, okulun toplumun beklentilerini karşılayacak şekilde faaliyetler
geliştirmesinde rehber olup olmadığına ilişkin öğretmenlerin görüşlerine yer verilmiştir.
Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim (fenomenoloji) çalışmasıdır.
Bu araştırmada görüşme tekniği kullanılarak, yarı-yapılandırılmış sorular
aracılığıyla okul yöneticilerinin, denetim uygulamalarına ilişkin görüşleri
değerlendirilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin görüşleri genellikle denetimlerin bir katkı
sağlamadığı ve belge kontrolünden ileri gidemediği noktasında olmuştur.  Ülkemizdeki eğitim sisteminin amaç ve
politikalarının uzun süreli olmadığını, değişen politikalar arasında bir
tutarlılık bulunmadığını, eğitim öğretim etkinliklerinin planlanması ve
yürütülmesi konusunda denetçilerden gerekli yardımı göremediklerini
düşünmektedirler. Öğretmenler okullarda yapılan denetimin zaman alan ve maddi
kaynak kaybına neden olan bir süreç olduğunu düşünmekle beraber, mutlaka
yapılması gereken bir çalışma olduğunu belirtiyorlar.
İlkokul Müdürlerinin Okul Yönetimlerinde Öğretmenlerin Etkisi
Authors: GÜNEŞ Ahmet Melih
Published: May 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı ilkokul müdürlerinin yönetim sürecinde öğretmen etkisine yönelik görüşlerini kendi anlatılarına dayalı olarak ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu çok aşamalı örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 12 ilkokul okul müdürü oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler içerik analizi tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre okul müdürlerinin yönetim sürecinde cinsiyet, yaş/kıdem, aile yapısı, maddiyat ve kişilik etmenleriyle ilgili çeşitli sorunlar yaşadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Okul müdürlerinin yönetim sürecinde karşılaştıkları bu sorunların çözümünde iletişim etmenini devreye soktukları; iletişim etmeninin etki etmediği durumlarda da genellikle kurumsal güçlerini kullandıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Araştırmada son olarak okul müdürleri yönetim sürecine önerilerini belirtmişlerdir.
Rugby World Cup 2019 injury surveillance study
Authors: Fuller Colin , Taylor Aileen , Douglas Marc , Raftery Martin
Published: May 2020

Background: Full contact team sports, such as rugby union, have high incidences of injury. Injury surveillance studies underpin player welfare programmes in rugby union. Objective: To determine the incidence, severity, nature and causes of injuries sustained during the Rugby World Cup 2019.

Methods: A prospective, whole population study following the definitions and procedures recommended in the consensus statement for epidemiologic studies in rugby union. Output measures included players’ age (years), stature (cm), body mass (kg), playing position, and group-level incidence (injuries/1000 player-hours), severity (days- absence), injury burden (days absence/1000 player-hours), location (%), type (%) and inciting event (%) of injuries.

Results: Overall incidences of injury were 79.4 match injuries/1000 player-match-hours (95% CI: 67.4 to 93.6) and 1.5 training injuries/1000 player-training-hours (95% CI: 1.0 to 2.3). The overall mean severity of injury was 28.9 (95% CI: 20.0 to 37.8) days absence during matches and 14.8 (95% CI: 4.1 to 25.5) days absence during training. The most common locations and types of match injuries were head/face (22.4%), posterior thigh (12.6%), ligament sprain (21.7%) and muscle strain (20.3%); the ankle (24.0%), posterior thigh (16.0%), muscle strain (44.0%) and ligament sprain (16.0%) were the most common locations and types of injuries during training. Tackling (28.7%), collisions (16.9%) and running (16.9%) were responsible for most match injuries and non-contact (36.0%) and contact (32.0%) rugby skills activities for training injuries.

Conclusion: The incidence, severity, nature and inciting events associated with match and training injuries at Rugby World Cup 2019 were similar to those reported for Rugby World Cups 2007, 2011 and 2015.
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Targeting Therapies for Migraine: A New Era for Migraine Treatment
Authors: Park Hong-Kyun , Kim Byung-Kun
Published: May 2020

Development of medications targeting the trigeminal sensory neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) or its receptor has ushered in the new era for the treatment of migraine. Some of these drugs are approved by the USA Food and Drug Administration and European Medicines Agency since 2018, and others are in the process of approval. Since the CGRP-related therapies act directly on the migraine pathophysiology, they have advantages over conventional treatments not only in effect but also in terms of adverse effects. CGRP receptor antagonist have an effect on both acute and preventive treatment of migraine, while monoclonal antibodies for CGRP ligand (fremanezumab, galcanezumab, and eptinezumab) or receptor (erenumab) reduce migraine frequency and related disability. Galcanezumab was approved by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety in Korea in September 2019. As of December 2019, it is available for use in adult patients with migraine. We describe the pathophysiology of CGRP in migraine, summarize the results of recent CGRP antagonism related clinical trials, and provide opinions about the use of CGRP-related therapies in clinical practice.
Klebsiella pneumoniae Brain Abscess and Endophthalmitis after Acute Epiglottitis
Authors: Yim Soo Hwan , Kim Yuseok , Hong Jun Yeong , Na Sang-Jun
Published: May 2020

Klebsiella pneumoniae is an unusual cause of brain abscess. Among the few cases of Klebsiella pneumoniae brain abscess that have been reported, most were associated with another underlying primary focus of infection. Endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae is an infrequent but often devastating septic metastatic infection. We report a rare case of Klebsiella pneumoniae brain abscess and endophthalmitis after acute epiglottitis.
Relapse of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Presented with Suspected Bacterial Meningomyelitis
Authors: Kim Geun Soo , Kim Bo Young , Song Pamela , Lee Jae Jung , Park Hong-Kyun , Park Hea Ree , Cho Joong-Yang
Published: May 2020

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare inflammatory demyelinating disease. Anti-aquaporin-4 antibodies serve as a specific biomarker, while other factors including antecedent infection may also play a role in the development of NMOSD. Abnormal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings such as leukocytosis with concentration >50/mm3 are one of the characteristics of NMOSD, but these were not specific for identifying other infective neurological diseases. Here we describe a rare case of NMOSD with CSF findings suggestive of bacterial meningomyelitis.
Effects of Whole-Body Vibrations on Neuromuscular Fatigue v1
Authors: Kalc Milos , Ritzmann Ramona , Strojnik Vojko
Published: May 2020

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the origin and magnitude of neuromuscular fatigue induced by half-squat whole-body vibration. Methods: Ten young, recreationally trained adults participated in six fatiguing protocols, each consisting of several sets of 30, 60 or 180 s static squatting superimposed with vibration (WBV30, WBV60, WBV180) or without vibration (SHAM30, SHAM60, SHAM180) for a total exercise exposure of 9-minutes in each trial. Maximum voluntary contraction (MVC), level of voluntary activation (%VA), single twitch peak torque (TWPT), low- (T20) and high-frequency (T100) doublets, and low-to-high-frequency fatigue ratio (T20/100) were assessed before, immediately after, 15 and 30 minutes after each fatiguing protocol.
Succinate dehydrogenase assay v1
Authors: Chapman Kimberly , Wongkittichote Parith
Published: May 2020

Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH, E.C, 1.3.5.1) consists of 4 subunts (SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD) and converts s to fumarate within the Krebs cycle (also known as Tricarboxylic acid cycle or citric acid cycle). Here we designed an assay which follows a colorimetric marker's color chain as FADH2 is created. We use the kinetic mode on our xMark™ Microplate Absorbance Spectrophotometer (Bio-Rad).
Characteristics of convective heat transfer in the melt of multi-electrode arc furnace
Authors: Kukharev A.L.
Published: May 2020

The modern direction of improving the technology of steel production in high-power arc furnaces is the intensification of magnetohydrodynamic effects for melt mixing. In this regard, it is relevant to study the characteristics of heat trans-fer in the melt of this furnace, taking into account the interaction of electrovortex and thermogravitational convection. The results were obtained using a three-dimensional mathematical model of magnetohydrodynamic and thermal pro-cesses, constructed using a non-inductive approximation, taking into account the k- turbulence model. As heat-generating sources, the model takes into account the heat flows from electric arcs and Joule heating. Processing of the results was carried out using visualization methods of vortex structures. A furnace design containing three arched and three bottom electrodes and providing the formation of additional electrovortex flows in the melt is proposed. It is shown that under the given simulation conditions and currents in 80 kA electrodes a multivortex flow is formed in the furnace melt as a result of the interaction of electrovortex and thermogravitational convection. Electrovortex convection dominates near the bath axis. Thermogravitational convection, due to uneven heating of the melt, leads to a reduction in the size of the main electrovortex flow and the formation of an additional flow near the side walls of the furnace. Maximum speeds of 2 m/s are fixed in the melt areas under electric arcs. In this case, the speed of the downward flow under the electric arcs decreases, and the speed of the upward flow in the region of the bottom elec-trodes increases. The effect of thermogravitational convection on the azimuthal melt flow is manifested mainly in the region of the bottom electrodes, leading to an increase in the azimuthal velocity and displacement of the vortices to the center of the bath. The verification of the proposed model was carried out by comparing the calculation results with the experimental data obtained in laboratory installations with various electrode arrangements. The results will be used to further improve the energy and design parameters of arc furnaces.
ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF SOCIETY AS REGULATORY FACTORS OF CIVIL LAW OF UKRAINE: THE ISSUE OF VALIDITY
Authors: Кroitor V.
Published: May 2020

The article studies the issue of scientific and practical validity of applying ethical principles of society as regulatory factors of civil law of Ukraine. Taking into account the lack of validity of ethical principles of society as regulatory factors, the author attempts to make a correlation between the content of such principles of civil law as fairness, integrity and reasonableness, on the one hand, and ethical principles of the society, on the other hand.

The author of the paper proves that it is inappropriate to apply the provisions of morality as regulatory factors for the regulation of civil relations.

The conclusion on the objection to the civil regularity of ethical principles of society is based on several theses. Firstly, moral rules are not formalized, which creates a threat of arbitrary interpretation of their content. Secondly, ethical principles do not have a definite source of origin. Thirdly, the fundamental ethical rules have already been taken into account in the content of the principles of fairness, integrity and reason, which in turn create competition between the two types of regulatory factors. Unreasonable duplication of regulatory requirements reduces the functionality of the law, complicates the perception of its requirements. The competition between the principles of law and the ethical principles of society must be eliminated by refusing to give the latter the function of regulatory factors.

The author of the paper does not deny the possibility of taking into account the ethical principles of society while regulating the relations that have been neglected by the "official law".
FEATURES OF SELF-REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONS' ACTIVITY IN THE MECHANISM FOR CHILD PROTECTION FROM THE ADVERSE EFFECT OF THE ADVERTISEMENT
Authors: Levchenko A.
Published: May 2020

The research aims to determine the role of self-regulatory bodies in monitoring advertising activities and in protecting the child from their adverse influence, to assess the current state of self-regulation in this area in Ukraine and to determine necessary components for its systematic implementation into domestic legal system. In order to achieve aforesaid aims the following methods of legal research have been applied: analysis, systemic analysis, generalization, legal modeling. Specifically, the method of analysis has been used to extract the features of the successful activities that are conducted by selfregulatory organization in other countries. To derive patterns and clarify the reasons for the effective activities of self-regulatory organizations, methods of generalization and systemic analysis have been used. In addition, the method of legal modeling has been elaborated in order to determine the possible ways of self-regulatory system implementation in Ukraine. The author analyzes the concept of self-regulation. The advantages of self-regulation in comparison with the state regulation are evaluated. Namely, it is done through the prism of the relevant legal experience taken from Great Britain, France, the United States of America. The conditions necessary for the implementation of a self-regulatory system are revealed. The current state of self-regulation in Ukraine is scrutinized. This makes it possible to find out the reasons for its underdevelopment in national legal context. In general, the analysis of Ukrainian legislation on advertising is carried out and the issues of the self-regulatory system in the context of protecting children from the negative impact of advertising information are studies thoroughly. Approaches and relevant empirical material analyzed within the article allow the author to arrive at following conclusions. The author identifies the value of self-regulation, particularly, its advantages in comparison with the state regulation. Additionally, the author emphasizes the lack of special legislation in Ukraine that regulates the legal status of self-regulatory organizations in the field of advertising; insufficiency of the scope of public organizations powers stipulated in the legislation; the inconsistency of the activities of a significant number of public associations in this area as well as the absence of a certain sustainable reform in outlined domain. In this vein, the connection between the lack of systemic reforms in this area, desuetude, conflict of laws, as well as incomplete legislation and the decrease in the authority of the law for the actors in the advertising industry is established. The author suggests the ways of implementation of significant institutional changes in the legal regulation for self-regulatory organizations' activities in Ukraine, primarily in terms of consolidating their legal status, functioning certain rules and principles of state control over their activities.
Issues of acute pancreatitis classification – practical surgeon’s point of view
Authors: Bogdanov S. N. , Mukhin A. S. , Voloshin V. N. , Otdelnov L. A.
Published: May 2020

There is presented a review of modern literature regarding acute pancreatitis (AP) and its basic etiological factors. The authors submit a widened classification of AP and its complications but the main attention is paid to severe destructive forms and severe complications, caused by them. This classification of AP, used by practical surgeons, permits to apply the most effective techniques for diagnosis and treatment of different forms of destructive pancreatitis and, finally, to reduce the postoperative lethality and frequency of highly lethal complications.
Female population of Perm krai in numbers
Authors: Meteleva T. A. , Olina A. A. , Pirozhnikova N. M.
Published: May 2020

Aim. The article presents the results of the analysis of data characterizing the female population of the Perm Territory and the city of Perm for the period of 19902019.
Results. The gender structure indicates the predominance of the female population. The percentage of women on average over the study period is 52.9 % in Perm Territory and 55.3 % in Perm. Evaluation of the age structure indicates decrease in the number of women of reproductive age (1849 years) in the Perm Territory by 13.7 %, decrease in the number of girls (014 years) and teenager (1517 years), and increase in the number women of late reproductive age (3549 years) by 2.1 % in the Perm Territory and by 0.5 % in Perm.
Conclusions. The data presented coincide with the general trend of decrease in the total population of the Perm Territory by 3.2 % (122 thousand people), in Perm by 2.4 % (26 thousand people).
Basic clinicolaboratory and genetic characteristic of patients with mucoviscidosis living in Perm krai, other regions of Privolzhsky federal district and Central federal district of Russia
Authors: Shadrina V. V. , Kondratieva E. I. , Furman E. G. , Amelina E. L. , Starinova M. A. , Chernyak A. V. , Sheludko V. S. , Voronkova A. Yu. , Krasovsky S. A. , Baikova G. V. , Borisov A. V. , Bulatova I. A. , Vasilyeva E. A. , Golubtsova O. I. , Gubareva T. A. , Dyachkova A. A. , Erzutova M. V. , Kadyrova D. V. , Kozyreva L. S. , Kondratenko O. V. , Kochergina T. A. , Lavrova A. E. , Osipova E. V. , Pavlov P. I. , Pyaterkina O. G. , Rybalkina M. G. , Simanova T. V. , Simonova O. I. , Skachkova M. A. , Starodubtseva O. I. , Tryastsyna N. V. , Yakovleva V. B. , Petrova N. V. , Melyanovskaya Yu. L. , Zodbinova A. E. , Adyan T. A.
Published: May 2020

Aim. The project National Register of Patients with Mucoviscidosis (MV), introduced in Russia, opened the widest perspectives for comparative analysis and summarizing of clinico-epidemiological data all over Russia, federal districts, regions and separate territories. The register data permit to generalize the experience of observation and management of MV patients in centers.

Comparative analysis of the clinico-epidemiological characteristics of MV and volume of therapy in patients living in Perm Krai (PK) with the other regions of Privolzhsky Federal District (PFD) and Central Federal District (CFD) of Russia was carried out.

Materials and methods. According to the Register of MV Patients in the Russian Federation for 2017, the data of 1576 patients with MV were analyzed: 930 (59.0 %) patients were observed in CFD, 600 (38.1 %) in PFD, 46 (2.9) in PK.

Results. Among MV patients in PFD and PK, there was noted a great variety of variants of the gene CFTR, associated with both the presence of autochthonic and relatively closed ethnic groups and migration of the population. A high allele frequency of the variant E92K was revealed in patients of Chuvash Republic (55.3 %). A group of patients from PK, registered in 2017, had a low mean age, the lowest age of making a diagnosis.

Conclusions. Clinico-epidemiological studies, according to the data of MV patients register, permitted to detect some peculiar features that can be significant for practical healthcare. Further studies on MV patients register should be continued.
Pengaruh Pemberian Subtitusi Tepung Bulu Ayam Dengan Dedak Halus Terhadap Pertambahan Berat Badan, Konsumsi dan Efisiensi Pakan Domba Lokal Jantan
Authors: Mahyuddin Mahyuddin
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. Effect of feeding subtitution of feather meal by rice bran on the body weight gains, feed consumtion, and feed efficiency of the lokal lambs. The experiment was conducted at Experimental Farm, Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University. Faour lokal male sheep 9-11 months old, with 8,5-11.5 kg weight used as experiment materials. Experimental design of Latin Square (4x4) with the treatments of 0,7 14 and 21 gram of feather powder was applied. The result show that the feed consumption, body weight gains, and feed efficiency has highly significant different (P0.01). The up talking of 21 gram feather powder in ration has increased feed consumption, body, weight gains, and feed efficiency more than of other treatments.
Identifikasi Spesies Daging Secara Imunologi
Authors: Abubakar Amhar
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT To detect the meat or meat product adulterated in beef products, the research was carried out with using immunological tecnique (agar gel precipitation test). The purpose of this study was to investigate various antigen preparation, to determine the optimum method for producing antiserum of the desired titer and specificity, and to know whether antiserum from fresh meat still capable to determine extract from cooked meat. Six kinds of extract antigen from beef and 3 kinds of meat proteins were used in the research. Those were 6 kinds of extract antigen from fresh meat, wet dendeng, dry dendeng, frest bakso, cooked bakso and abon, and 3 kinds of meat protein from globulin, myoglobin and actomyosin. The rabbit were injected intramusculary and intravenausly on alternate weeks for eight injections and were tested every week to detect titers of antiserum. The results showed that intramuscular and intravenous injection of extract antigen from frest meat, frest bakso and cooked bakso emulsified in Freund Complete Adjuvant causad antibodies production higher titers thant wet dendeng and dry dendeng, whereas extract from abon showed a negative gel diffusion response after 8 weeks injection. Serum corresponding to the extract from the other cooked meat, except the extract from abon. The extract from abon always indicated a negative response on gel diffusion test. Injection of globulin and myioglobin showed a strong positive gel diffusion test after 8 weeks with extract from frest meat, whereas actomyosin resulted in negative response to extract from fresh meat by gel diffusion test.Key Word : Antigen; Antibody; Intravenous; Intramuscular and
Perbaikan Teknologi Beternak Kambing di Desa Dhampulo Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Ali Mawardi Mohd.
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT A study on the correction of breeding goat technology in Dhampulo village was conducted from July 1996 to Desember 1997. Twenty Kacang goats divided into to groups. Each groub cossed with one FE male anf another groub crossed with Kacang Male. Reproduction and production performance of kid at both group was compared. The resilt of this study showed that group of PE male was better. Kid crop was 160 vs 120%, birth type was 60 vs 30%, birth weigt was 1.61 vs 1.33 kg and weight at one month age was 3.44 vs 2.72 kg.
Pengaruh Pemberian Campuran Eceng Gondok Tetes dan Urea Terhadap Pertambahan Berat Badan Anak Sapi Aceh Jantan
Authors: Mahyuddin Mahyuddin
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. The experiment was conducted in Experimental Farm of Agriculture Fakulty, Syiah Kuala University. The purpose of the experiment was to study the effect of mixed Water hyiacinth molasses and urea fed on live-weight gains of Aceh Bullocks. Four Aceh Bullocks (live weight: 140-170 kg, age : 12 months) were used design was Latin Square which were divided into treatments and 4 periods. The treatments were : 0 percent (A), 15 percent (B), 30 percent (C) and 45 percent (D). Water hyiacinth. The resulth of this experiment showed that no significant differences on feed consumption and live weight gains. However, among the treatments, feed consumption of treatment 45 percent tends to decrease. On the other hand, live-weight gains Aceh Bullocks of treatment 45 percent tends to increase. There was a significant difference on feed conversion. Feed conversion of treatment 45 percent is the best.
Pengaruh Pembatasan Protein Pada Umur Dini Terhadap Performan Ayam Broiler
Authors: Ibrahim Sulaiman
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. An experiment was conducted for six weeks to study the effect of early restricted protein on performance of broiler in 96 three days old Hubbard chicks. This number of birds were randomly divided into three experimental groups, each consisting of 32 birds was divides into four replications of 8 birds. Which were then placed into 55 x 50 x 50 cm cages at the rate of four birds per cage. Group one, two and three were fed 24%, 20%, and 16% crude protein respectively fot the first 3 weeks, and four the second 3 weeks all groubs were fed 20% crude protein. All birds were maintained with feed and water always available. The amount of feed consumption each week during the experiment was recorded. The initial weight of each bird was recorded at the beginning of the experiment. At the first 3 weeks 16% crude protein decreased weight gains and feed efficiency of chickens significantly (P 0.05) below that of the 20% and 24% crude protein groups. However, at the second three weeks there were no significant differences among the three groups of birds. There were no significant differences among the groups of birds in feed consumption during the six weeks of the experiment.
Some Ensiling Density On Fermentation Quality Of Nafiergrass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) Silage
Authors: Yunus M. , Ali Mawardi Mohd.
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT.
Analisis Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Yogurt Yang Menggunakan Starter Lactobacillus bulgaricus Dengan Persentase Yang Berbeda
Authors: Zakaria Yusdar
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT.  A study of pyisical properties and quality of yogurt with Lactobacillus bulgaricus as a starter has been doon. Objectives of this study is to know how many percent starter of L. bulgaricus in yogurt to decrease suscepetibility to syneresis and to increase quality of yogurt. Yogurt was analyzed for susceptibility to syineresis, titratable acidity and content of crude protein and crude fat. Syinerisis of yogurt was evaluated according to centrifugal methods of Halwarkar and Kalab. The result of the study showed that yogurt with 2.5-10 % L. bulgaricus as a starter are not have any effect of susceptibility to synerisis and content of crude fat, but centripuged at 250-1000 rpm. Had significantly different (0.01) on susceptibility to synerisis. On the other hand the increasing of centrifuge rotation, increase susceptibility to synerisis. The starter of 5-10% L. bulgaricus used in yogurt able to increase titratable acidity and content of crude protein. The yogurt prepared by 10% L. bulgaricus had the highest score (3.88%) of crude protein, although there is no significant differences with yogurt using 7.5% L. bulgaricus.
Respon Ayam Broiler Terhadap Penggunaan Onggok Dalam Ransum Sebagai Pengganti Sebagai Jagung
Authors: Lubis Amir Hasan
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. Studies on response of broiler to utilization of cassava meal as substitute for cron diet were conducted using seventy two unsexed hubbard strain broiler chiks. A completely randomized design, with four treatment and six replicates was used and this study. Four treatment consisting of cassava meal were supplemented in each ration at graded level of 0%, 10 %, 20%, and 30%. Each treatment contains 22.5% protein and 3000 cal/kg ration metabolized energy. The result showed there were no significant effects of the four level of cassava meal on body weight, feed consumption, feed conservasion, percentage of abdominal fat. The average body weight for each treatment was 1508.91,1454.99,1417.31 and 1401.95 gram, respectively. Feed conservation was 1.72, 1.72, 1.72 and 1.74 gram, respectively. Percentage of abdominal fat was 2.64, 2.87, 3.11 and 3.14%, respectively. There was a tendency that the increasing level of cassava meal in ration will decresease body weight and feed consumtion. It could be concluded that utilization of cassava meal up to 30% to substitutebcorn in the ration might recommended.
Sumber dan Kualitas Pakan Serta Produksi Kambing Peranakan Etawah Di Kotamadya Banda Aceh
Authors: Qudri Al
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. A study on source and quality of feed and production of Etawah goats was conducted from June to November, 1997. Nine respondents who raise Peranakan Etawah goats were interviewed. The goats were investigated and measured for body size. The respondents were live in three different villages, i.e, three from Ule Lheu, one from Lambung, two from Punge, one from Peulanggahan and two from Rukoh. The result showed that source of fed were obtained from grass in the back yart, native pasture, by product of banana, fruits, vegetables and palatable leaves. The quality of feed was relatively good due a relatively high content of protein. Ratio of male tp female was 1 : 1.65. Kid production was about 190 percent / yard. Body size were better than kids that are raised in villages in Aceh Barat regency.
Performan Hasil Silangan Ayam Kampung Jantan dengan Ayam Kedu Betina Pada Fase Produksi Pertama Yang Diberi Ransum Dengan Level Protein Yang Berbeda
Authors: Latif Herawati
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. A study on performance of crossed local cock with Kedu hen on production phase given diet with different level of protein have been conducted at experimental farm of Syiah Kuala University. The objective of the research was to study the production performance of local chiken and crossed local cock with Kedu given different level of protein. There were 24 local chiken and 24 crossed local cock and Kedu hen used in trial. The study was designed in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factorial pattern 2 x 3 and 4 replications. There were 2 chicks in each replications. First factor was breed of chicken (A); there were local breed of chiken (A1) and crossed breed of chicken (A2). The second factors were the level of protein in the diet e.g. 16% (R1), 18%(R2), and 20%(R3). Parameters studied were feed consumption, hen day production egg weight, feed conversion and egg indext. The data were analyzed by and analysis of variance and as a significant effect was detected, the analysis was breed and crossed breed. However, there were no significant effect on feed consumption, hen day production, egg weight, feed conversion and egg index. Generally, performance of local breed hen which was feed on 20% protein on the diet.
Hubungan Berat Induk dan Berat Sapi Anak Sapi
Authors: Ibrahim Sulaiman
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. A survey conducted to study a relationship between a dam body weight and a calf birth weight of cattle. There were six dams of Brahman Cross (B.C), six females calves of B.C dam, eleven local cattle dams and her eleven females calves, and another seven dams of local cattle and her seven male calves. The mean birth weight were local cattle and her seven male calves. The mean birth weight were 20.67 ±13.47 Kg for the female calf of B.C dam, and 19.27 ± 4.41 Kg for thr female calf of local cattle dam, and 18 ± 2.33 Kg for the male calf of local cattle dam. The mating method used was an artificial insemination and Brahman Cross frozen semen. The birth weight between the two groups of these female calves were not significantly different, and berween the two groubs of these female calves and the male calves were not significantly different. The body weights of B.C dams were not significantly correlated with their female calves ( r= + 0.7166, P0.05), and the local dam body weights were not significantly correlated with their female calves (r=+0.7450, P0.05), and with their male calves (r=+ 0.1948, P0.05). The equation of the regression lines were Y = 5.38 + 0.07 X for female calves and Y = 16.21 + 0.01 X for male calves. X dam body wight, and Y = calf birth weight.
Uji Tanaman Padi Hasil Persilangan Varietas Lokal dengan IRBB-27 terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Ketahanan Hawar Daun Bakteri
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Bakhtiar Bakhitar , Ichsan Cut Nur
Published: May 2020

Abstrak. Penurunan hasil produksi padi disebabkan beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah penyakit hawar daun bakteri (HDB). Penyakit HDB yang disebabkan oleh Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan ketahanan tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) hasil persilangan antara genotipe lokal dan IRBB-27 terhadap Hawar Daun Bakteri. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancang Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan perlakuan genotipe dan 5 taraf diulang sebanyak 5 kali sehingga  diperoleh 25 satuan percobaan. Setiap satuan prcobaan terdiri 3 tanaman sehingga total tanaman yang diamati yaitu 75 tanaman. Genotipe padi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Sigupai, Sikuneng, IRBB-27, F1 (Sg/IRBB-27) dan F1 (Sk/IRBB-27). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padi Sg/IRBB-27 dan Sk/IRBB-27 tahan terhadap hawar daun bakteri. Lesio terpendek dijumpai pada genotipe F1 (Sg/IRBB-27) yaitu 0,34 cm pada 14 HSI. Sedangkan persentase rata-rata intensitas serangan terendah dijumpai pada F1 (Sg/IRBB-27) yaitu 0,49 %. Tanaman Sg/IRBB-27 dan Sk/IRBB-27 lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan genotipe IRBB-27. Tanaman Sg/IRBB-27 dan Sk/IRBB-27 lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan genotipe IRBB-27. F1 (Sk/IRBB-27) memiliki rata-rata tinggi tanaman mencapai 145,93 cm, sedangkan F1 (Sg/IRBB-27) rata-rata tinggi tanaman 142,40 cm ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil kedua persilangan belum memiliki tinggi tanaman padi yang ideal yaitu 90-100 cm.
Pertumbuhan dan produktivitas beberapa galur tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada musim tanam gadu
Authors: Amri Ahmad , Sabaruddin Sabaruddin , Rahmawati Marai
Published: May 2020

Abstract. This research aims to know the growth and productivity of some strains of rice plant on dry planting season. This research was carried out in a BBT paddy fields (Integrated Seed Hall) Samahani Kuta Malaka, Aceh Besar Regency of Aceh Province, from Mai to October 2015. This study used a Randomized Design Group- nonfactor with 3 strains of rice that is: 14 1002 E, 11S3 E, 14 1009 and each repeated 3 times, so there are 9 units of the experiment. The observed variables are plant height  and tillers of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 weeks after planting, flowering age, age of harvest, panicle length, the weight of 1000 grains of paddy, the percentage of grain contains per clump, the percentage of empty grain per tiller, heavy grain contains per clump, heavy grain contains per plot, and potential yield. There is a difference in growth and high productivity of plants, the length and weight of1000 the panicle. The tallest plants found in strain14E1002, longest panicle found in strains of 11S3 and a weight of 1000 grains found in the highest strain 11S3. Strain 14E1009 in achieving higher per hectare results 7.43 tonnes per hectare at dry planting season. Keywords: growth, productivity, rice,strain,  dry planting season
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada Tingkat Kondisi Kekeringan
Authors: Majid Mawardi
Published: May 2020

Abstract. This research aims to know the growth and yield of some varieties of rice plant on the level of drought conditions. Implemented in a plastic garden House experiments Faculty of Agriculture University of Syiah Kuala in September 2015 – January 2016. The design used in this research is the design of Swath (RPT) is divided into 3 x 3 i.e. 3 repeats the experiment, with three levels of drought, namely K0 = 0, K1 =-35 and K2 =-70 kPa equivalent to K0 = 0, K1 =-0.35, K2 =-0.70 MPa and 3 varieties that are used i.e. V1 (Situ patenggang), V2 (Sanbei) and V3 (IR64) thus there are 9 combination treatment. The results of this study show that treatment of drought effect on growth and yield of rice plants. Treatment of varieties also have an effect on growth and yield of rice plants, and there is interaction between varieties and drought against the growth and yield of rice, the highest result found in Situ Patenggang varieties. Key words: drought, variety, growth and yield of rice plant
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permohonan Kredit Modal Kerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Bank X Capem Y Kota Banda Aceh)
Authors: Pryanka Rizka Oky , Widyawati Widyawati , Safrida Safrida
Published: May 2020

Abstrak - Kredit merupakan salah satu bagian pembentukan modal yang dilakukan oleh lembaga keuangan. PT. Bank X Kota Banda Aceh telah merealisasikan permohonan Kredit Modal Kerja kepada pengusaha Usaha Kecil dan menengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor suku bunga, pendapatan dan agunan dalam mempengaruhi permohonan kredit Modal Kerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah pada PT. Bank X. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus. Pemilihan sampel sebanyak 20 orang dan diambil keseluruhan dari jumlah populasi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan model regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel  suku bunga (X1) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap permohonan kredit modal kerja. Variabel pendapatan (X2) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap permohonan kredit modal kerja. Sedangkan variabel agunan (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap permohonan kredit modal kerja.Kata Kunci : Kredit, Kredit Modal Kerja, Suku Bunga, Pendapatan, dan AgunanAbstract - Credit is one of capital formation carried out by financial institutions. PT. Bank X Banda Aceh has provided working capital loan to small and medium entrepreneurs (SMEs). This study aims to determine the influence of interest rates, income and collateral in affecting working capital loan application in PT. Bank X. 20 customers of PT. Bank X who received working capital loan were purposefully selected (purposive technique sampling). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression model. The result showed that interest rate (X1) has a significant negative effect on the working capital credit application. Variabel income (X2) do not significantly affect the working capital credit application. While the variabel collateral (X3) has positive and significant impact on working capital credit application.Keywords : Loans, Working Capital Loan, Interest Rates, Revenue, and Collateral.
Penyulingan Minyak Atsiri Sereh Dapur (Cymbopogon Citratus) Dengan Metode Penyulingan Air-Uap
Authors: Zaituni Zaituni , Khathir Rita , Agustina Raida
Published: May 2020

Abstrak. Minyak atsiri sereh dapur diperoleh dari hasil penyulingan tanaman sereh dapur. Minyak sereh dapur merupakan sumber sitral yang merupakan konstituen utama dari minyak tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu minyak atsiri yang dihasilkan dengan metode penyulingan air-uap (water and steam destillation). Bagian tanaman sereh dapur yang digunakan yaitu bagian batang dan daun yang disuling menggunakan alat penyulingan air dan uap.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendemen minyak atsiri sereh dapur dari penyulingan bagian daun diperoleh sebesar 0,399 % 10 kali lipat lebih besar dari rendemen minyak atsiri sereh dapur pada bagian batang (0,039 %). Bobot jenis minyak atsiri sereh dapur pada daun 0,8987 dan pada batang 0,8940. Indeks bias minyak atsiri sereh dapur pada daun 1,4876 dan pada batang 1,4880. Kelarutan dalam alkohol 70% minyak atsiri sereh dapur dari daun dan batang mempunyai tingkat kelarutan keruh pada perbandingan 1:5. Berdasarkan rendemen dapat disimpulkan bahwa bagian yang lebih menguntungkan untuk disuling adalah daun. Berdasarkan parameter mutu yang dianalisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa minyak atsiri sereh dapur dari bagian batang dan daun sudah memenuhi standar Essential Oil Association (EOA).The Destillation of Lemongrass Essential Oil by Using the Water-steam Method Abstract. Lemongrass essential oil is obtained from the distillation of lemongrass plant. The main content of this oil is sitral content. This study aimed to determine the quality of essential oil produced by the method of water-steam destillation. The experiment was done by water-steam destillation of stalks and leaves of lemongrass, respectively, under 3 repeatations. Lemongrass essential oil obtained from leaves was 0,399%, which is 10-fold greater than the yield of the stalks (0,039%). The specific gravity of Lemongrass essential oil obtained from leaves was 0,8987 where as the specific gravity of Lemongrass essential oil obtained from stalks was 0.8940. The refractive index of lemongrass oil obtained from  leaves was 1.4876 while the refractive index of lemongrass oil obtained from stalks was 1.4880. Based on solubility in 70% alcohol test, lemongrass essential oil obtained from the leaves and stalks were a little bit cloud at a ratio of 1: 5. Based on its yield, it can be concluded that the leave plant produced more oil. However, the quality of both oils showed that lemongrass essential oil met the EAO Standard.
MotivasiPetaniuntukBergabungdanTidakBergabungdalamKelompokTani di KecamatanPasie Raja Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Ispahayati Ispahayati , Azhar Azhar , Baihaqi Akhmad
Published: May 2020

Abstrak - Motivasi petani merupakan suatu dorongan atau rangsangan petani untuk melakukan  usahatani didalam kelompok tani maupun diluar kelompok tani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi petani dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi petani untuk bergabung dan tidak bergabung dalam kelompok tani di Kecamatan Pasie Raja Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat motivasi petani untuk bergabung dan tidak bergabung dalam kelompok tani tinggi dengan nilai skor sebesar 2,38. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi petani untuk bergabung yaitu faktor internalharapan (X4) dan faktor eksternal yaitu adanya ketersediaan input pertanian (X5). Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi petani untuk tidak bergabung dalam kelompok tani yaitu faktor harapan (X4) dan konflik antar petani (X6) yang dapat dilihat dari nilai X2 hitung X2 tabel dan pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 nilai Asymp.Sig lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang berarti signifikan dan semakin erat pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi petani untuk bergabung dan tidak bergabung dalam kelompok tani.Kata Kunci: Motivasi Internal dan Eksternal, petani Kelompok dan Petani IndividuAbstract  -A motivation of farmers is an impulse or stimulus of them to do farming inside and outside the farmers' groups. The purpose of this research was to determine the level of the farmers’ motivations and what factors influencing them to join and not to join the group of the farmers in Pasie Raja Sub-district South Aceh Regency. Data were analyzed using the qualitative and quantitative methods. The result of the research showed that the level of the farmers’ motivations to join and not to join in the farmer groups was high with a score of2.38. The factors influencing the motivation of the farmers to join were the internal factor of hope (X4) and the external factors, namely the availability of agricultural inputs (X5), while the factors influencing the motivation of them not to join the farmers' groups were a factor of hope (X4) and the conflicts between them (X6) that could be seen from the value of  X2 hitung (count)X2 tabel (table)and at the significance level of 0.05; Asymp.Sig value was smaller than 0.05, which meant (it is) significant and strongly had a relationship of their effects on the motivation of  the farmers to join and not to join the farmers' groups.Keywords:  Internal and External Motivation, farmer’s groups and farmers’ individuals
Prediksi Kadar Air Bubuk Biji Kakao Menggunakan Nirs Dengan Metode PLS
Authors: Hasmayani Hasmayani , Khathir Rita , Mustafril Mustafril
Published: May 2020

Abstrak. Minyak atsiri jahe merah merupakan salah satu komoditas dari hasil budidaya jahe merah. Jenis minyak ini didapatkan dengan cara penyulingan jahe merah yang berumur sekitar 10 bulan hingga 1 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kajian pengkondisian bahan baku terhadap rendemen dan mutu minyak atsiri yang dihasilkan dari penyulingan jahe merah. Pengkondisian bahan baku jahe merah dilakukan dengan 2 taraf yaitu jahe merah segar dan jahe merah yang dikeringanginkan selama 24 jam dengan 2 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendemen  minyak atsiri dari penyulingan jahe merah segar diperoleh 0,0705%, sedangkan rendemen pada penyulingan jahe merah dikeringanginkan 0,0435%. Hasil Nilai indeks bias minyak atsiri  jahe merah segar diperoleh sebesar 1,4885 sedangkan nilai indeks bias jahe merah dikeringanginkan diperoleh sebesar 1,4885. Nilai  bobot jenis minyak atsiri pada penyulingan jahe merah segar diperoleh sebesar 0,90423 dan bobot jenis minyak atsiri jahe merah yang dikeringanginkan sebesar 0,89679. Kelarutan dalam alkohol minyak atsiri jahe merah segar dan jahe merah dikeringanginkan jernih pada perbandingan 1:5.The study of raw material conditioning to the quality of the red ginger essential oil Abstract. Red ginger essential oil is one commodity from the cultivation of red ginger. These types of oils obtained by distillation of red ginger have old after 10 months to 1 year cultivation. This study aimed to determine the effect of raw materials conditioning to the yield and quality of essential oils produced. The raw materials conditioning  red ginger is done with two levels i.e fresh red ginger and air-dried red ginger about  24 hours under 2 repeated. The results showed that the yield of essential oil obtained by distillation of fresh red gingerwas  0.0705%, while the yield on the distillation of air- dried red was ginger 0.0435%. Refractive index value of red ginger essential oil from fresh  material was 1.4885  while  the refractive index of air-dried red ginger driedwas 1.4885. Furthermore, the specific grafity of  at the distillation of fresh red ginger obtained at 0.90423 and the specific gravity of red ginger essential oil is dried at 0.89679. Solubility in alcohol red ginger essential oil of fresh and dried red gingerwere clearly at a ratio of 1: 5.