bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of basal metabolic rate with respiratory function among middle-aged obese and nonobese subjects
Authors: Itagi Afreen Begum H. , Kalaskar Ambrish , Dukpa Pasang Tshering , Chandi Dhruba Hari , Yunus G. Y.
Published: December 2021

Background:

Obesity is proved to be a comorbid condition in various metabolic, cardiovascular, and pulmonary disorders. Only a few investigations analyzed the relationship between basal metabolic rate (BMR) and lung function in middle-aged obese individuals.

Objectives:

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of BMR to that of pulmonary functions among middle-aged obese subjects.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study was undertaken in obese and nonobese healthy subjects (50 each) of age 35–55 years. Body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage (BF%), fat mass (FM), and fat-free mass (FFM) were estimated, and BMR was calculated using predicted equations. Spirometric measures such as forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV1/FVC, and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) were measured. Maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) and mean forced expiratory flow during the middle of FVC (FEF25%–75%) were determined. Descriptive statistics, t test (unpaired), and Pearson’s correlation test were used for the analysis of the variables. Values of P ≤ 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

Results:

Mean BMR among obese was significantly higher than nonobese. The pulmonary function parameters FVC, FEV1, and FEF25%–75% were significantly reduced in obese. A significant positive correlation of BMR was found with FVC, FEV1, PEFR, FEF25%–75%, and MVV among both obese and nonobese. An inverse correlation existed between BMR and FEV1-to-FVC ratio in the study participants.

Conclusions:

Pulmonary functions are more closely associated with fat distribution than with the extent of obesity. The study outcome suggests that, in the context of early lung function alterations in the middle-aged obese subjects, it is necessary to take into account the BMR and body composition instead of BMI alone.
Echocardiographic abnormalities in patients with chronic liver disease
Authors: Jacob Mary Grace , Sebastian Saji , Paul Geo , Chelakkat Mukundan , NM Ajmal , Joy Breezy Anna , Afsal Mohammed
Published: December 2021

Background:

Chronic liver disease is an important cause of mortality as well as morbidity all over the world. Cirrhosis causes clinical manifestations extending beyond the liver. In patients with chronic liver disease, the cause of mortality is usually related to the liver pathology, but extrahepatic manifestations of chronic liver damage contribute significantly to the morbidity. With regards to the cardiovascular system, the manifestations are due to circulatory disturbances and cardiac dysfunction. Among all etiologies, cirrhotic cardiomyopathy is the cardiac dysfunction secondary to chronic liver disease.

Objective:

To study the echocardiographic abnormalities in patients with chronic liver disease.

Materials and Methods:

This was a cross-sectional study that was conducted on 80 patients in a tertiary care center. All etiologies for chronic liver disease were included. The diagnosis was confirmed by clinical features, laboratory and imaging criteria, and endoscopic evidence, and the duration of the abnormalities was to be persistent for more than six months. Echocardiography was done within one week of conducting the investigations. Echocardiography was done by the same cardiologist, who was a part of the study group, for all the patients.

Results:

The study cohort included 69 males and 11 females. The age ranged from 36 years to 76 years. The most common abnormality noted was left ventricular hypertrophy 48 (60%). Diastolic dysfunction was observed in 33 (41.5%). The other abnormalities noted include: left ventricular dilatation 5 (6.25%), dilated left atrium 13 (16.25%), increase in pulmonary artery pressure 15 (18.75%), and right ventricular dysfunction 10 (12.5%).

Conclusion:

Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy is a common but silent entity. A high index of suspicion is to be kept for this entity while managing patients with cirrhosis. The existence of this entity, if known, will be helpful in the management of patients during procedures or diseases that place stress on the heart. The use of newer modalities of imaging such as tissue Doppler imaging and two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography is more sensitive than conventional echocardiography for identifying cardiac dysfunction.
Global efforts on vaccines development against SARS-CoV-2 and Indian endeavor
Authors: Ghosh Prasanta Kumar
Published: December 2021

By the end of September 2021, worldwide there were 22 approved SARS-CoV-2 vaccines of which nine were inactivated whole virus-based, six were replication-deficient viral vectored, four protein subunit based, one DNA vaccine, and two mRNA vaccines. Developmental efforts were also to manufacture the whole virus attenuated vaccines, viral vector replicating vaccines, bacterial vector-based vaccines, and viral particle-based vaccines. Host-cell-based vaccines were also being explored. As of October 05, 2021, there were 318 novel vaccine development approaches of which124 had entered into the clinical development stage, the rest 194 were in the preclinical stage. As of October 22, 2021, there were 243.44 million COVID-19 patients worldwide, of which 220.6 million recovered, and about 4.95 million died. The largest deaths per one million population were recorded at 5659 in Peru, and the smallest of 3 were in China. The total vaccine doses deployed worldwide were 6795 million, with 38% of the world population fully vaccinated, and 50% partly. India had taken multiple proactive steps, which included the development of local capabilities in various aspects including manufacturing of vaccines, testing methods and devices development, mass vaccination, mass testing, and production of personal protective equipment and materials. India had lost 324 people per one million, which was much lower than those witnessed in several countries like the Czech Republic, Brazil, Argentina, Spain, Columbia, Romania, the USA, Belgium, Mexico, and Italy. The virus is anticipated to stay in nature and people would have to live with it. Mass vaccination of people all over the world as fast as possible, and deploying booster doses on vulnerable people including those aged 60 years and above, are thought to be most protective for the people against the disease.
Polska kultura łowiecka jako niematerialne dziedzictwo kulturowe
Authors: Kościelniak-Marszał Miłosz
Published: December 2021

Polish hunting culture as intangible cultural heritage

Towards the end of the Middle Ages, hunting based on the knightly ethos became an important part of court culture and, in the following centuries, became an integral part of life for the Polish landed gentry. Despite foreign (particularly German) influence, it retained its distinctive and national character, and was one of the factors that helped shape national identity during the Partitions and the Second Polish Republic. Attempts to eradicate its legacy were made during the Communist era, yet the hunting culture survived and was successfully reconstructed in the 1990s, becoming a source of shared identity for over 120 thousand hunters and their families. Polish hunting culture combines principles of ethical behaviour towards nature, especially towards humans and animals, with a unique language and extensive socio-cultural practices, including both religious and secular customs, rituals and ceremonies. Its manifestations can be found in literature and the arts, especially visual arts and theatre. It also appears in music, performed both during hunting expeditions and on special occasions. Linked to the Polish hunting culture is a distinctive cuisine, which follows with the cycle of nature and is based on venison and fruits from the forest. Last but not least, it also includes breeding and raising hunting dogs (especially typically Polish hunting breeds) and birds of prey. Polish hunters, aware of the values inherent in the hunting culture, actively follow historical traditions. It contributes to the preservation of this unique community culture, rooted in the country’s history and thus constitutes intangible heritage.
The History of Artistic Freedom as a Legal Standard in Western Culture: An Attempt at Periodization of the Process of Its Formation
Authors: Bieczyński Mateusz Maria
Published: December 2021

This article focuses the historical process of a radical reformulation of the mechanisms of legal regulation of creative activity in the field of visual arts on the European continent, beginning from the second commandment in the Old Testament (the prohibition of imaging) to the contemporary constitutional protection rules in place in Europe and the United States (freedom of artistic expression). The study assumes that the transition from the ban on imaging to the freedom of artistic expression was a result of the long-term evolution of social relations, which involved a gradual liberalization of cultural life and the liberation of the sphere of art from the dictates of religion, politics (the State), professional associations, and the rules of the art market. It characterizes specific historical periods which changed the model of regulating culture and art by the State (or religious communities), and proposes a model of periodization of the history of the formation of artistic freedom as a legal standard.
LA INTELIGENCIA COLECTIVA Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LOS ECOSISTEMAS TECNOLÓGICOS DE APRENDIZAJE
Authors: Moreira-Choez Jenniffer Sobeida , Zambrano-Alcívar María Viviana
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de la investigación se basó en analizar la incidencia de la inteligencia colectiva en los ecosistemas tecnológicos de aprendizaje, correlacionando los factores bióticos y abióticos bajo los que se desarrolla todo ecosistema, enfocándose específicamente en el ámbito de las TIC por medio de los sistemas Learning Management System - LMS, en reciprocidad con estudios sobre inteligencia colectiva llevados a cabo por Pierre Lévy y, darles una caracterización desde la visión de la informática, puntualizando en las herramientas que surgen con la inteligencia colectiva. Esta investigación se orientó en una metodología de investigación documental, de carácter cualitativo. El análisis de resultados y su discusión se sustentó en los estudios de Pierre Lévy y los aspectos sobre tendencias en innovación educativas, específicamente en la herramienta Moodle.

Palabras claves: aprendizaje, ecosistema, inteligencia colectiva, tecnología.
COMORBIDADES E ÓBITOS POR COVID-19 NO BRASIL
Authors:   Pós-graduação, Programa de Biociências e Fisiopatologia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Souza Izabella Ventura de , Scodro Regiane Bertin de Lima ,   Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Biomedicina, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Siqueira Vera Lúcia Dias ,   Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Biomedicina, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Cardoso Rosilene Fressatti ,   Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Biomedicina, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Caleffi-Ferracioli Katiany Rizzieri ,   Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Biomedicina, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Published: December 2021

The new coronavirus outbreak in November 2019 quickly became an international public health emergency. Some studies demonstrate that the poor prognosis of the disease is directly related to the presence of comorbidities, with a risk of death increased by 3.4 times. Thus, the present study aimed to describe the cases of patients with Covid-19 that progressed to death in Brazil, evidencing age, sex, and presence of comorbidities. A retrospective, descriptive study was carried out with secondary data from patients with Covid-19 who progressed to death in Brazil, available on the websites of the health departments of each of the 27 federative units that make up the country. Data were tabulated and frequencies calculated in Microsoft Office Excel® 2007. There were 13,900,091 confirmed cases of Covid-19 until the 59th National Epidemiological Bulletin of 2021, of which 371,678 evolved to death; of them, 61.3% had comorbidities. Among the main comorbidities reported, heart disease (40.1%), diabetes (28.4%), obesity (10.3%), neurological diseases (5.0%), kidney diseases (4.7%) and pneumopathies (4.5%) stand out. In 70% of the cases of patients who died, age equal to or greater than 60 years was observed in males in 55% of the cases. The data obtained corroborate the literature, which indicate a poor prognosis of Covid-19 in patients with one or more comorbidities. Among these, the one that stood out in Brazil during the study period was heart disease.
EVALUATION OF THE CULTURAL SPHERE BUDGETARY FINANCING AT THE SUBNATIONAL LEVEL IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kichurchak Marianna
Published: December 2021

One of the components of the sustainable economic development strategy of Ukraine is the reform of the state policy in the cultural sphere (CS). The implementation of a set of measures in this direction involves modification of the current model of budgetary financing of cultural activities at the national and subnational levels. In view of this, there is a need to evaluate the budgeting situation of the CS in a regional context and identify its peculiarities in the context of modern requirements that arose in connection with the realization of the sustainable development strategy of the Ukrainian economy. This involves the formation of scientific and methodological approaches to assessing the budgetary financing of the CS at the subnational level from the point of view of changing the imperative of Ukraine’s development.
ENTERPRISE’S FINANCIAL SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Korniienko Tetiana , Gvozdej Nataliia
Published: December 2021

The financial system of Ukraine as a country with a small open economy is especially affected by global turbulence. A significant imbalance of global financial resources, their significant gap from the real sector of the economy leads to the formation of permanent financial crises, which gives rise to internal instability of the financial sector of the economy, lack of confidence in the banking system and a decrease in demand for final products, which entails a decrease in the level of financial security of enterprises. In such conditions, ensuring the financial security of enterprises becomes important not only for the formation of financial security of the state, but also for protecting the financial interests of their owners, and other stakeholders – managers, employees, counterparties, banks and other financial institutions.
Persistent eosinophilia and associated organ involvement in Thai patients with systemic sclerosis: Data from the Siriraj scleroderma cohort
Authors: Punjasamanvong Somsak , Muangchan Chayawee
Published: December 2021

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the prevalence of persistent eosinophilia and associated organ complications in Thai patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc).

Patients and methods: This post-hoc study included 107 adult patients (23 males, 84 females; mean age: 50.4±11.6 years; range, 18 to 79 years) diagnosed with SSc between November 2013 and June 2017. Eosinophilia was defined as an absolute eosinophil count of >500/μL or a percentage count of >7%. Eosinophil levels collected at every visit over one year were categorized as persistently high (PH), persistently low (PL), high-to-low (HL), low-to-high (LH), or variable levels (VL). The study compared variables between PH and non-PH (PL+HL+LH+VL) groups. The patients with baseline eosinophilia were also identified and compared with the non-eosinophilia group.

Results: The median disease duration was 3.2 years. Of the patients, 79.4% had diffuse cutaneous SSc and 76.7% had anti-Scl-70 positivity. A total of 11.2%, 66.4%, 1.9%, 8.4%, and 12.1% of the patients were categorized into the PH, PL, HL, LH, and VL groups, respectively. Compared to non-PH groups, the PH group had a higher prevalence of anti-centromere antibody (ACA), higher baseline percent predicted total lung capacity, and lower baseline C-reactive protein and creatine phosphokinase (p<0.05 for all). The ACA positivity (odds ratio [OR]: 18.5; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.64-208.46) was associated with PH. The patients with baseline eosinophilia (17.8%) had a higher prevalence of non-specific interstitial pneumonia with periodic eosinophilia at the time of diagnosis (100% vs. 6.5%, p<0.0001; OR: 4.667; 95% CI: 1.712-12.724).

Conclusion: The PH was seldom (11%) in patients with SSc compared to periodic eosinophilia, which was more prevalent (18%). It may be related to ACA positivity and better pulmonary outcomes, whereas periodic eosinophilia may involve interstitial lung disease.
Autismo y covid-19: desafíos educativos y reflexiones en la Venezuela actual
Authors: Muñoz Daniel José
Published: December 2021

El presente ensayo se enmarca dentro del enfoque hermenéutico, con el cual se pretende generar reflexiones sobre el impacto del COVID-19 en estudiantes con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) y los desafíos al sistema educativo con la puesta en práctica de la educación virtual, con énfasis en Venezuela. La educación a distancia y on line es implementada en las escuelas, siendo una situación completamente nueva para los estudiantes con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA), así como para los padres y maestros, actualmente constituye el único método de educación disponible. Para los estudiantes con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) esto puede ser un desafío, ya que requieren un enfoque especial a sus necesidades educativas, lo que significa que la educación debe adaptarse a sus habilidades y necesidades. La pandemia de COVID-19 ha puesto en evidencia las desigualdades en el acceso a Internet y las tecnologías digitales en Venezuela, no todos los estudiantes con esta condición disponen de herramientas tecnológicas apropiadas, problema que conlleva a una marcada desigualdad de acuerdo a la situación socioeconómica de cada núcleo familiar
Educación y transgénero: abordaje de la realidad desde una historia de vida
Authors: Alava Rivas Nathaly Natasha
Published: December 2021

Este artículo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer los factores educativos, sociales y familiares identificados de vulnerabilidad vividas por jóvenes, transgenero, así como las habilidades resileintes desarrolladas para superar las mencionadas situaciones, las mismas fueron orientadas por los 12 factores específicos de Saavedra y Villalta, (2008). La investigación fue llevada a cabo desde una perspectiva cualitativa, a través de un estudio de caso, esta metodología permitió recuperar las experiencias fenomenológicas de las personas transgero y entender su papel como sujetos sociales en un contexto de vulnerabilidad y resiliencia. Para ello, participaron cinco jóvenes de la provincia de Manabí de la ciudad de Portoviejo Ecuador. A modo Dentro de reflexión se tiene que desde la acción educativa es imprescindible desarrollar estrategias sociales con intervención psicológica que permitan a través de redes de ayuda, brindar espacios de equidad y de interacción social para desarrollar en los jóvenes transgenero procesos de resiliencias. Crear espacios de apoyo a través de la educación sin distinción en donde todos tenga cabida en un ambientes transformador e igualitario.
Translation: pedagogical action for innovation in industrial technical education: an ethnographic approach
Authors: Antiche Valera Johnny Ramón , Piñero Martín María Lourdes , Vanga Arvelo María Giuseppina , Sáenz Gavilanes Jessica Vicenta , Lucas Mantuano Carmen Auxiliadora
Published: December 2021

The objective was to interpret the meaning of the pedagogical practice that teachers carry out to carry out an industrial technical education oriented toward innovation, in the context of the Industrial Technical School “La Carucieña” in the city of Barquisimeto, Venezuela. The interpretive ethnographic method was used in the qualitative methodological perspective; participant observation was used in classrooms and workshops, and the in-depth interview of five teachers was used. The coding and categorization procedure resulted in two guiding categories: (a) Innovation in the pedagogical act of the Industrial Technical Schools, and (b) Pedagogy of Learning for Innovation, to which the hermeneutic process was carried out. As a final reflection it is necessary that the essence of the innovative being in the pedagogical act is the teacher, because his students will be the reflection of the attitude towards the need to improve, to incorporate changes and the dedication to overcome the education of routine and inertia.
Contemporary And Lawful Basics Of Islamic Banking In The Light Of Teaching Of Prohet (SAW)- An Analytical Study
Authors: Ammarah Khan  , Prof. Dr. Tahira Basharat
Published: December 2021

Islam is a universal religion and relevant for all ages. Islam has its own social, political and economic principles based on the Qur’an and Sunnah; which are designed for the betterment of mankind. This paper is related to the basic concepts of Islamic Banking with a focus on the Practical issues of Interest (Riba). In Islam, Interest is strictly prohibited contrary to western ways of banking. Hence, since the last couple of years as banking has gained popularity in Pakistan, many people have raised questions on whether the banking system in Pakistan is interest free or not. This is one of the issues addressed in the paper. Moreover,   many western and eastern economists have debated that banking cannot be done without interest. Islam on the contrary proves that interest free banking can be established and also devises a definite method to do so. Shedding light on this issue, this research article also keenly discusses Islamic Banking and its roots according to Sharia and also evaluates the Revolution, significance, Criticism, and Objectives of Islamic Banking.
An Overview of Fundamental Articles in Talmūd (Mishnā)
Authors: Saad Jaffar  , Dr. Abdul Rasheed Qadri
Published: December 2021

Among the Jews, The Old Testament has the same status as the status of The Holy Quran for the Muslims. According to the Jews, God gave Moses (AS) the Bible as a scripture and also gave him another oral law. The oral law is passed down from generation to generation through the elders and the oral law is definite and obligatory for the Jews. The Jewish scholars believe that oral law provides the complete interpretation of Jewish sharī‘ah. This oral law was handed over to Yūsha‘ bin Nūn by Moses (AS), its initial script is called Mishnā which was published in 70 CE. The description of Mishnā is called Gemārā which was published in 200 CE. The combination of script (Mishnā) and its description (Gemārā) is called Talmud which was published in 400 to 500 CE. Talmud is considered to be the most authoritative text for the Jews. This article will give a brief overview of all volumes of Mishnā. These volumes include Zerēm (order of seeds), Mo‘id (festivals), Nashīm (Women), Nazīkīn (demages), Kedāshīm (holy ones), and Tohūrat (purities). This article will provide enough discussions in making researchers understand the theme of Talmud.
Al-Ḥadīth al-Mursal According to Imᾱm al-Mizzī in his Book Tuḥfat al-Ashrᾱf, (Descriptive Study)
Authors: Muhammad Nawaz  , Ali Asghar Jisti
Published: December 2021

Jamāl al-DīnAbū al-ḤajjājYūsuf ibn al-ZakīʻAbd al-Raḥmān al-Mizzī.Was a Syrian muhaddith and the foremost `Ilm al-rijāl Islamic scholar.Al-Mizzī was born near Aleppo in 1256 under the reign of the last Ayyubid emir An-Nasir Yusuf. In his childhood he moved with his family to the village of al-Mizza outside Damascus, where he was educated in Qur’ān and fiqh. In his twenties he began his studies to become a muḥaddith and learned from the masters. He travelled across the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, Syria (الشَّام), and Ḥijāz and became the greatest `Ilm al-rijāl (عِلْمُ الرِّجال) scholar of the Muslim world and an expert grammarian and philologist of Arabic.His famous book is Tuhfatul Ashraf, where he has collected all the Mursal hadiths from the different hadith books. I will discuss in this article what were the method of Imam Mizzi in collecting the hadith.We should know that, Imam Mizzi has not only compiled the Mursal Hadiths here, but also collected the all Maqtoo’ and Maqoof Hadith, and Athar of many Companions. Now question is that, how accurate was he in compiling all those mursal, maktoo’ and maoqoof hadiths? InshaAllah we will be tried to find out its answer here in this article, and we will describe them with examples.
Definition of Fatwa, its Importance and Legitimacy
Authors: Khisr Ul Mulk Siddiqi, Asadullah
Published: December 2021

Abstract Fatwa is required in Shariah because people need it for knowing religious actions, to follow these actions it depends on trueness of Fatwa, the need of Fatwa to people cannot be ignored keeping in view of its need in Human societies and communities while the texts of Shariah are limited and confined cannot relate to all incidents and accidents so the need of Fatwa is like the basic need of Human, while Allah Almighty has said: So ask the people having knowledge if you do not know. (Surah Al-Nahl 43). So Mufti is like star who guides people, hence it is required for a person who wants to become a Mufti having qualities and attributes which is required for Fatwa and to learn rules and regulations, and it is very critical due to the actions and works of people on it, while Fatwa has a great importance in Human societies and especially in modern era due to new and modern issues which cannot be solved except Fatwa so it is necessary for a Mufti to be familiar with Fatwa and the difference between Fatwa and Judgment, due to these factors, I will try to discuss this issue in this article.
On Types of Correctional Institutions
Authors: Savushkin Sergei
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Due to the different density of population in the Russian Federation
and the scale of its territory, correctional system facilities should represent a unified
system, in which the institutions are interrelated and interchangeable. In the conditions
of a large number of types and sub-types of correctional institutions, the possibility of
interchangeability is weakened. Problems associated with the quality of ensuring the
internal isolation of convicts have a significant impact on the level of crime and penitentiary security. Hence, the punishment execution practice should more flexibly use the norms on separation of convicts to achieve goals and objectives of the penal executive legislation. Methods: the research used a dialectical method for cognizing objective reality, a logical method, a modeling method, a formal legal method, a systemic method. Results and discussion: the constantly changing socio-criminological portrait of the offender and the level of crime force the legislator to revise criminal-legal and criminal-executive criteria for differentiating those sentenced to imprisonment. The mentioned reasons also affect group differentiation that occurs in the process of distributing convicts to dormitory accommodation (cells) within the correctional institution. The crime level in a separate RF subject and changes in the state criminal policy require the reassignment of correctional institutions as a whole. The system of correctional institutions should not overwhelmingly depend on the criminal-legal criteria of those sentenced to imprisonment and the changing criminal policy of the state, and at the same time, departmental regulation should not bolster the legislatively established system of correctional institutions. Conclusions: the legislator has established a wide range of types of correctional institutions for those sentenced to imprisonment. Remoteness of some of them from the place of residence of convicts, to a certain extent, has both positive and negative impact on their social ties, which ultimately affects the effectiveness of implementation of the panel enforcement
legislation goals and objectives.
THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE IMPACT OF QUANTITATIVE LEVEL OF THE POLLEN FLOW ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BEES FAMILIES AND THE EFFICIENT USE OF THE HONEY COLLECTION
Authors:   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Mishchenko О. A. , Lytvynenko O. M. ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Afara K. D. ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Kryvoruchko D. I. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: December 2021

Відомо, що від кількості нектару і пилку залежить життєдіяльність бджіл, підвищується яйцекладка у бджолиних маток. Мета наших досліджень полягала у встановленні впливу кількісного рівня надходження білкового корму на розвиток бджолиних сімей. За результатами дослідження доведено, що показники активності збору бджолами обніжжя знаходяться в прямій залежності від кількості розплоду, а саме: чим більша кількість розплоду вирощується у бджолиних сім’ях в той чи інший період, тим більший принос обніжжя. Із збільшенням кількості розплоду зменшуються запаси перги і бджоли збільшували збиральну активність. Ключові слова: медоносні бджоли, бджолиний розплід, стільники, білковий корм, пилок, бджолине обніжжя, медозбір, збиральна активність бджіл.
TO THE FORMATION OF A MUSEUM OF BEEKEEPING
Authors:   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Kharchuk L. M.
Published: December 2021

У статті подано результати виконання завдання Уряду України зі створення музею бджільництва. Надається характеристика і вміст головних експозиційних розділів, принципи їх формування, розміщення, подання, методи збирання матеріалів, експонатів для їх наповнення. Ключові слова: музей, експонати, експозиція, реманент, нектаро- та пилконоси, діорама, бортне та раціональне бджільництво.
FLOW OF SACBROOD DISEASE IN CREATION OF INFERTILE PERIOD AT BEE COLONIES IN COMPARISON WITH BEE COLONIES TREATMENT WITH EUCALYPTUS AND HYPERICUM EXTRACTS AND ANALOGUE MEANS
Authors:   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Yefimenko T. M. , Odnosum H. V. ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Vorobiy O. A. ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv
Published: December 2021

На бджолиних сім’ях, уражених мішечкуватим розплодом, визначено протигнильцевий ефект безрозплідного періоду порівняно з обробленням сімей витяжками з евкаліпту (0,1%) і деревію (6%) та препаратами-аналогами: противірусним препаратом (лозевалем), пробіотиком (ентеронорміном) та антибіотиком (левоміцетином), використаними згідно з інструкціями. Установлено, що ні витяжки з деревію та евкаліпту, ні препарати-аналоги не мали лікувального ефекту за мішечкуватого розплоду. Ефективним заходом виявилося створення у хворих сім’ях безрозплідного періоду на термін виведення нових маток. Оскільки аналогічні дані ми отримали за аскосферозу, то цей технологічний прийом можна рекомендувати в разі більшості інфекційних захворювань розплоду у бджіл. Ключові слова: хворі бджолині сім’ї, мішечкуватий розплід, безрозплідний період, витяжки з евкаліпту і деревію, засоби-аналоги.
METHODS OF REPLANTING QUEEN BEES TRANSLATORS
Authors:   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Romanenko L. I. , Bodnarchuk G. L. ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv, Ushkalova N. V. ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Beekeeping Named After P.I. Prokopovich», Kyiv
Published: December 2021

На підставі літературних джерел подано історичний досвід та способи підсадки бджолиних маток. Висвітлено основні та найбільш поширені в бджільницькій практиці способи підсадки бджолиних маток, вказано на чинники, що впливають на ефективність приймання маток бджолосім’ями. Ключові слова: бджолина матка, кліточка, спосіб підсадки, ізолятор, осиротіння, маточник, ароматизація, льоток.
ANTİK KAYNAKLARDA İSKELET KIRIK VE ÇIKIKLARININ TEDAVİ YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: MUTLU Gülseren
Published: December 2021

Özet
İnsanoğlunun hayatını devam ettirebilmek için yaptığı ilk buluşlar, aynı zamanda ilk bilimsel çalışmaların kökenini oluşturmaktadır. Antikçağ Yunan ve Romalı doktorların, kırık ve çıkığa bağlı deformitelerin azaltılması için birçok ilginç düzenek oluşturmaları ve oluşan travmaları yerinde sabitlemek için atel, bandaj ve ped uygulamaları bugüne değin korunmuş olan klasik tıp uygulamalarındaki başarıya öncülük etmiştir. Antikçağda dar ve kısıtlı imkanlarla daha çok, hastanın takibi ve ilaçla tedavi esasına dayanan konservatif tedavi yaklaşımı tercih edilmiştir. Açık ve kapalı kırık vakaların tedavisi için hazırlanan ilaçlar, farmasötik alandaki uygulamaları yansıtması bakımından ayrıca önemlidir.
Antikçağ kırık ve çıkıkları hakkında en ayrıntılı bilgiyi ise Hippokrates, Celsus ve Galenos aktarmıştır. Hippokrates’in eserinde aktarılan kırık kemiklerin doğru yerine oturtulamadığı ya da dışarıya çıktığı durumlarda kemiğin kesilip çıkartılması (rezeksiyon) işlemi, antikçağ kırık tedavisinde cerrahi tedavi yaklaşımına örnek oluşturmaktadır. Bugün modern tıbbın gelişimi ile iskelet sistemi kırık ve çıkıklarının tedavisi cerrahi yöntemlerle çok daha ileri seviyelere taşınmış olmasına rağmen, bazı durumlarda konservatif tedavi yaklaşımı halen işlevsel olarak kullanılmaya devam etmektedir.
Çalışmamız esas olarak Anadolu toplumundan verilen örneklerle antikçağ kırık ve çıkıkların iyileştirilmesinde kullanılan yaklaşım ve yöntemlerin, bugün halen kullanılmakta olan konservatif tedavi yöntemlerinin kökenine işaret etmesine vurgu yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Tıp tarihinin modern tıbba hizmet edebileceği fikrinden yola çıkılarak makalede, tıp sanatının temelini oluşturan birtakım uygulamalarda olumlu ya da olumsuz fikir vermesi bakımından antik tarih bilimine yönelme en önemli noktadır. Bu amaçla çalışma, antik yazarların aktardıkları bilgiler çerçevesinde ve onları destekleyen Arkeometri Sonuçları ve Arkeolojik Raporlar ile modern tıp uygulamalarının karşılaştırmalı değerlendirmesinden oluşmaktadır.
Some Characterizations of Spherical Indicatrix Curves Generated by Flc Frame
Authors: AYVACI Kebire Hilal , ŞENYURT Süleyman , CANLI Davut
Published: December 2021

In this study, the spherical indicatrices of Flc frame vectors were defined on unit sphere. The arc length parameters and the Frenet vectors of these indicatrix curves were calculated, as well. Last, we have provided the geodesic curvatures according to both Euclidean space $E^3$ and unit sphere $S^2$.
A NEW TYPE OF BRIBERY
Authors: Rarog Aleksey I.
Published: December 2021

The problem of a passive bribery subject in the field of public procurement is actualized. The article substantiates the relevance of issues related to the establishment of criminal liability in article 200 5 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation not for a new type of bribery, but for a special type of bribery, the introduction of which has neither social nor legal grounds. When creating a new criminal law standard, the domestic legislator did not fully take into account its blank status, therefore, the characteristics of passive bribery subjects do not conform to the current legislation. Thus, the assessed criminal law standard cannot be found in Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, but it is also not needed in chapter 30 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE RECRUITMENT PROCESS "EMPLOYEE HIRING" ON THE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
Authors: Zhamkova Tatiana G. , Babeshkova Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2021

Modern conditions leave an imprint on the interaction of the organization's employees, and consequently on the company's organizational culture. Individual characteristics of employees, in particular their value orientations, have a great influence on the stability of basic principles shared by the employees. An employee in an organization should be not only a professional in his field, but also be able to perceive the organizational culture and accept its changes if necessary. One of the main factors on which the quality of personnel depends is employee hiring. It is at this stage that the expectations of the individual and the ones of the organization regarding each other can be joined in order to prevent possible conflicts in the future. A competent recruitment and selection concept will give the organization the opportunity to be provided with highly qualified personnel focused on the main organizational goals and values in a timely manner. In this regard, the personnel recruitment process is one of the most significant in the organization. In the course of the research presented in the article, the main priorities of the value orientations for various workers categories – workers, employees, managers were identified. Based on the analysis, the authors formulate the conclusions on existence of certain organizational problems that arise as a result of the discrepancy between the value orientations of an individual employee and the organizational culture of the company as a whole. Based on the results of the identified problems, the authors give recommendations regarding organizing the recruitment procedure in order to provide the company with the maximum number of employees who will share the main organizational values, without putting their own opposite values as a counterbalance to them, since the strength of the organizational culture depends on it.
Digitalizing Learning Materials on Evaluation im Deutschunterricht Course
Authors: Wijayati Primardiana Hermilia , Mawardah Silmy M. , Fitrisia Tamara C.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research and development was to develop learning materials in the form of digital books based on the Flip PDF Professional application to support the Evaluation Im Deutschunterricht course. This development research used the 4D development model of S. Thiagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, and Melvyn I. Semmel, namely (1) Define, (2) Design, (3) Develop, (4) Disseminate. The research subjects were students of the German Language Education study program who took Evaluation Im Deutschunterricht course in 2021. This research used a questionnaire instrument. Descriptive quantitative analysis technique was employed to analyse the questionnaire data from class C students that responses to the digital book and questionnaire data from the validity test of digital book. The content of the book was analysed using Gregory’s content validity theory (2016). The validation results from material expert and media expert indicate that the developed digital book is included in the very high content validity category with a result of 0.96. The results of the implementation to the students indicated that the digital book has an attractive appearance, easy to understand, easy to access, support interaction between lecturers and students, and can improve the learning process. The two results indicated that the digital book for the Evaluation Im Deutschunterricht course is proper to be used on the learning process.
Comparative analysis of population mortality in the cities of Severodvinsk and Arkhangelsk
Authors: Saltykova MM , Bobrovnitskiy IP , Balakaeva AV
Published: December 2021

Increasing use of ionizing radiation sources in different spheres of human life dictates the need for investigating the effects of low-dose radiation on mortality and morbidity. The aim of this study was to compare mortality from the most common non-communicable diseases in the cities of Severodvinsk and Arkhangelsk. We analyzed the rates of age- and sex-specific mortality from circulatory system diseases (CSD), malignancies, digestive system disorders, respiratory system diseases, and external causes. CSD-related mortality among men and women past working age was higher in Severodvinsk than in Arkhangelsk (median (Q1; Q3): 3,349 (3,271; 3,458) vs 2,651 (2,618; 2,756), p < 0.012; 1,947 (1,890; 2,022) vs 1,753 (1,727; 1,809), p < 0.012; 292 (281; 342) vs 265 (253; 274), p < 0.025, respectively). For other causes of death, mortality rates in Severodvinsk did not exceed those in Arkhangelsk. Increased mortality from CSD in Severodvinsk cannot be linked to socioeconomic conditions or chemical air pollution because the standard of living is higher in Severodvinsk than in Arkhangelsk, whereas the level of chemical pollution is lower. At the same time, the presence of the nuclear shipyard and radioactive waste repository in Severodvinsk could cause chronic exposure to low-dose radiation. It is important to expand preventive measures aimed at early detection of vascular damage in nuclear workers and general groups of population residing in the vicinity of hazardous radiation sites.
Inovasi Media Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Pramita Putri , Matondang Nurul Endah Amara Fitri Sam Br , Pratiwi Dian Dhini , Reymundus Rendra
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan merupakan hal yang penting dalam membentuk peradaban bangsa. Sebab di dalamnya terdapat proses pembelajaran, dimana guru  mengajarkan pengetahuan baru kepada peserta didik. Pada konteks ini guru berperan penting dalam menyampaikan dan mengajarkan pengetahuan tersebut kepada peserta didik. Maka media pendidikan menjadi perantara interaksi antara guru dan siswa selama pembelajaran. Untuk dapat mencapai tujuan-tujuan pembelajaran sekaligus tuntutan zaman yang dinamis maka guru dituntut tidak hanya mampu menggunakan media pendidikan tetapi juga diperlukannya inovasi media pendidikan. Kajian mengenai "Inovasi Media Pendidikan" ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan yaitu dilakukan dengan mengekplorasi dan/atau menelaah beberapa jurnal, buku, dan dokumen-dokumen (elektronik maupun cetak) serta sumber-sumber informasi atau data lainnya yang sesuai atau relevan dengan kajian. Hasil dari kajian didapati bahwa Inovasi media pendidikan adalah ide, produk atau suatu hal baru tentang media yang digunakan sebagai alat dan bahan pengajaran yang bermaksud untuk meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi dalan pengajaran. Tentunya media pendidikan memiliki ciri umum, fungsi hingga manfaat dalam pembelajaran. Contoh inovasi media pendidikan di antaranya poster, papan atau buku interaktif, alat peraga, lagu, video, permainan, aplikasi berbasis teknologi, dan buku teks digital.
GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA PARA COMPRAS: APLICAÇÃO DA CURVA ABC E MATRIZ KRALJIC DETERMINANDO UM MODELO IDEAL DE PEDIDOS
Authors: Bastos Lucas Matheus Fonseca , Servare Junior Marcos Wagner Jesus
Published: December 2021

Diante das dificuldades comerciais vividas entre atacadistas na disputa por preços, parcerias e confiança, para empresas que buscam se destacar é necessário iniciar um trabalho de organização setorial e explorar possibilidades da aplicação de um diferencial competitivo para se sobressair entre os concorrentes diretos. Desta forma, tendo uma boa gestão estratégica a empresa consegue se estabelecer podendo ser assertivo nas tomadas de decisão, seleção de fornecedores e adequação na aquisição de suprimentos. A partir disso, esse estudo tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de uma condição adequada de reposição de estoque do grupo de produtos “tubulações” cadastrado na empresa, que irão ser classificados com base no nível de importância e impacto financeiro, devendo ajustar as quantidades de aquisição dentro das restrições estabelecidas utilizando ferramentas direcionadas. Sendo elas a Curva ABC, que classifica os principais itens do grupo pelo nível de importância e enquadramento financeiro impactando diretamente na empresa e a Matriz Kraljic que correlaciona os itens com seus riscos de armazenamento e financeiros, direcionando estratégias e auxiliando o comprador na tomada de decisão. Assim desenvolvendo um modelo ideal de pedido mensal, seguindo as restrições estabelecidas e reduzindo os níveis de rupturas no estoque. Também podendo servir como pilar estrutural para novas análises, direcionamentos neste campo e pesquisas futuras.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Asuransi Syariah di PT. Prudential Life Assurance Cabang Kota Medan
Authors: Gurning Febby Ayu Syahputri , Aslami Nuri
Published: December 2021

Human life in modern times has various kinds of risks and dangers. Man himself does not know what will happen tomorrow and where he will die world. Insurance is a financial tool for managing home life, both in terms of facing an underlying risk, such as the chance of mortality, and in terms of protecting one's personal belongings. In the marketing process, a strategy is needed essential, the company's main target in a broad market reach. So that a strategy is required before entering the market, all of the plans have been consolidated, comprehensive, And included to make sure that the company's last purpose may be found out via the implementation of the suitable strategy. Study The reason for this observation is to choose and evaluate (segmentation, targeting, and positioning) at PT. Prudential Life Assurance Medan City Branch, in addition to to decide whether or not the advertising plan is carried out according with sharia advertising characteristics. This study employs a qualitative technique while doing descriptive research. The findings revealed that the market segmentation (segmenting) conducted by PT. Prudential Life Assurance Medan City Branch based on per market grouping region. To make it easier for Prudential to meet and greet its customers return. Targeting, in determining the target market covered by PT. Prudential Life Assurance Medan City Branch there is no certain limit, the company serves all market segment.

Keywoard : Strategy, Marketing, Sharia Insurance, PT. Prudential Life Assurance Branch Medan City.
Formalization of the problem of analysis of stationary modes of complex heat supply systems
Authors:   Karaganda Technical University, Kazakhstan, Iskakov M. , Tomilov A. N. ,   Karaganda Technical University, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

On the basis of a systematic approach, the goals and functional tasks of the analysis of the steadystate hydraulic regime are formalized, as a proven practice of the methodology of decision-making in the field of commissioning and prospective development of complex heat supply systems of megacities. The use of a systematic approach to setting and improving the tasks of mode analysis allowed us to develop and implement an applied information system with an effective analyzing methodology for solving professional problems.
Formation of service information in telemetry systems with data compression
Authors:   South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan bulatbatyr@mail.ru, Yesmagambetov B. S.
Published: December 2021

In telemetry systems, using irreversible data compression, several message generation methods can be used. In the channel output packet, there may be several code words defining its composition. They can be combined and arranged in a strictly defined sequence. Such a data packet is a constant or variable length code combination, wherein the constant length of the packet is generated in the case of a predetermined and unchanged amount of information at the data output interval, and the variable is otherwise generated. The channel data packet can then be treated as a single whole: provide it with address information about the source of the message, information about the time interval at which the packet was formed, to bind significant samples to time, additional check symbols and codes to increase interference immunity of transmission, or to form a packet structure in the same way. Address, time and synchronization information in the literature is called overhead. The need to transmit overhead information reduces the efficiency of the transceiver systems. Therefore, the problem of reducing the volume of service information is extremely urgent.