bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acute Interstitial Nephritis and Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy
Authors: Manohar Sandhya , Ghamrawi Ranine , Chengappa Madhuri , Goksu Busra N. Bacik , Kottschade Lisa , Finnes Heidi , Dronca Roxana , Leventakos Konstantinos , Herrmann Joerg , Herrmann Sandra M.
Published: February 2020

Background

The objective of this case cohort study was to describe our experience in the care of patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor–related acute interstitial nephritis (ICI-AIN) including rechallenge.

Methods

A descriptive case series of patients that received an ICI and had an AKI (defined as a ≥1.5-fold increase in serum creatinine) as an immune-related adverse event (irAE), with biopsy-proven or clinically suspected ICI-AIN from January 1, 2014 to December 1, 2018 at Mayo Clinic, Rochester. We studied details regarding diagnosis, clinical course, management, and outcomes of rechallenge of immunotherapy. Complete response (CR) was defined as return of kidney function back to baseline or <0.3 mg/dl above baseline creatinine; partial response (PR) was defined as creatinine >0.3 mg/dl from baseline, but less than twofold above the baseline by the end of steroid course.

Results

A total of 14 cases of biopsy-proven (35%) or clinically suspected (65%) ICI-AIN was identified. All patients had their ICI withheld and 12 patients received steroids. Steroid regimens were highly variable. The starting equivalent dose of prednisone was higher in those that had a CR versus a PR (median 0.77 mg/kg versus 0.66 mg/kg). Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) were used in 11 patients and were stopped in eight (73%) patients at the time of the AKI event. A CR was seen in five (63%) of the eight patients who discontinued PPIs. Rechallenge was attempted in four of the 14 patients: three were successful with no recurrence of AKI, but one patient had recurrent AKI and fatal pneumonitis.

Conclusions

Careful review, withholding ICI and concomitant known AIN-inducing medications, along with prompt initial steroid management were the key in complete renal kidney recovery. A kidney biopsy should be strongly considered. Rechallenge of immunotherapy after a kidney irAE, although challenging, is possible and would need careful evaluation on an individual basis.

Podcast

This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/K360/2020_01_30_KID0000152019.mp3
Hemocompatibility of Polysulfone Hemodialyzers – Exploratory Studies on Impact of Treatment Modality and Dialyzer Characteristics
Authors: Wagner Stephan , Zschätzsch Sebastian , Erlenkoetter Ansgar , Rauber Lena , Stauss-Grabo Manuela , Gauly Adelheid
Published: February 2020

Background

The hemocompatibility of dialyzers for extracorporeal kidney replacement therapy (KRT) is of importance to minimize harmful reactions between blood constituents and the membrane. We investigated in these exploratory studies the hemocompatibility profile of several types of polysulfone dialyzers.

Methods

Hemocompatibility of various high-flux polysulfone dialyzers were compared in two consecutive, prospective, randomized, crossover studies, each including 24 adult patients being at least 3 months on hemodialysis (HD) or on-line hemodiafiltration (HDF). These dialyzers, differing in membrane type, fiber geometry, sterilization method, and production technology, were each applied for 1 week in HD or HDF. Hemocompatibility was assessed through markers of complement activation, cell activation, coagulation, contact activation, and immunologic reactions.

Results

The patients in the two studies were on average 67±11 and 68±11 years old, 75% and 67% were male, and were on KRT for 5.4±5.0 and 4.4±3.6 years. The complement factors C3a and C5a increased early and transiently during treatment, less so with HDF than with HD, and with dialyzers combining wider inner fiber diameter (210 versus 185 µm) and advanced membrane type (Helixone plus versus Helixone). sC5b-9 increased in all study phases, reaching its highest level after 60 minutes, with lower values over the entire treatment (area under the curve) for HDF than HD, and for wider inner fiber diameter and advanced membrane type. Leukocytes decreased in the first 10 minutes, without significant differences between dialyzers. PMN elastase increased in the first hour, more so with HD than HDF. Thrombocytes decreased slightly in the first 30 minutes, with differences only between HDF and HD mode. IL-8 decreased from pre- to postdialysis, particularly on HDF. No differences were observed for kallikrein, IgE, and hsCRP.

Conclusions

In these explorative studies we found indications to a comparable hemocompatibility profile of the investigated dialyzers. We observed distinctions in compounds between HDF and HD and for some dialyzer and membrane characteristics.
Flexible Wolf Pack Algorithm for Dynamic Multidimensional Knapsack Problems
Authors: Wu Husheng , Xiao Renbin
Published: February 2020

Optimization problems especially in a dynamic environment is a hot research area that has attracted notable attention in the past decades. It is clear from the dynamic optimization literatures that most of the efforts have been devoted to continuous dynamic optimization problems although the majority of the real-life problems are combinatorial. Moreover, many algorithms shown to be successful in stationary combinatorial optimization problems commonly have mediocre performance in a dynamic environment. In this study, based on binary wolf pack algorithm (BWPA), combining with flexible population updating strategy, a flexible binary wolf pack algorithm (FWPA) is proposed. Then, FWPA is used to solve a set of static multidimensional knapsack benchmarks and several dynamic multidimensional knapsack problems, which have numerous practical applications. To the best of our knowledge, this paper constitutes the first study on the performance of WPA on a dynamic combinatorial problem. By comparing two state-of-the-art algorithms with the basic BWPA, the simulation experimental results demonstrate that FWPA can be considered as a feasibility and competitive algorithm for dynamic optimization problems.
DE RELATOS Y EXPERIENCIAS. ELEGIR LA UNIVERSIDAD PARA FORMARSE COMO PROFESOR DE LA ESCUELA SECUNDARIA
Authors: Iglesias Andrea
Published: February 2020

El presente trabajo se desprende de los resultados de mi tesis doctoral donde abordé la relación entre las trayectorias de formación docente y las estrategias de inserción laboral de los profesores principiantes de escuelas secundarias de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Me propongo analizar aquí específicamente el relato sobre las experiencias en el trayecto formativo pedagógico de un conjunto de entrevistados que cursaron las carreras de Historia, Geografía y Letras en la Universidad. Posicionados desde el paradigma interpretativo y una perspectiva histórico-cultural, analizamos de qué manera el origen bifronte de la formación docente argentina fue dibujando particularidades en el trayecto pedagógico que realizan quienes eligen la Universidad para formarse como profesores de escuela secundaria.  Los resultados indican que la formación pedagógica recibida por los universitarios posee serias falencias en los contenidos ligados a la práctica docente, contrariamente a la imagen pública actual que favorece a esta institución en desmedro de los Institutos Superiores de Formación Docente. Asimismo, los entrevistados valoran la formación académica y disciplinar recibida. Finalmente, sus relatos muestran la dificultad de las Universidades para auto-identificarse como formadoras de docentes para la escuela secundaria, así como la falta de acompañamiento por parte de los formadores en el espacio de las prácticas.
Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif Islam Nusantara
Authors: Futaqi Sauqi
Published: February 2020

Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam di Nusantara tidak bisa dilepaskan dari perkembangan Islam Nusantara. Dalam dinamika historisnya, perkembangan Islam Nusantara juga sangat mewarnai orientasi dan corak pendidikan Islam yang dijalankan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan konseptualisasi pendidikan Islam dalam perspektif Islam Nusantara agar tidak kehilangan ruh kenusantaraanya di tengah tantangan global bagi dunia pendidikan. Kajian ini akan membahas tiga hal, yakni 1) persentuhan antara pendidikan Islam dengan perkembangan Islam Nusantara; 2) orientasi pendidikan Islam yang bertumpu pada orientasi ilahiyah, orientasi insaniyah, dan orientasi alamiyah; 3) corak pendidikan yang memperlihatkan 4 (empat) corak yang menonjol (integratif, menekankan karakter, berwawasan multikultural, dan sufistik).
Brincar e Crianças com Câncer
Authors: Tolocka Rute Estanislava , Corrêa Raphaela Espanha , Lima Mayara Mascarenhas de , Colombo Carlos Eduardo Maricone , Poletto Jessica Eloá
Published: February 2020

Brincar é um dos direitos universais de toda criança, mesmo daquelas que estejam em tratamentos de doenças. No entanto, o conhecimento sobre o brincar da criança com câncer ainda precisa ser sistematizado, o que foi o objetivo desse estudo. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, do tipo estado da arte, de estudos disponíveis no Portal da CAPES. Os estudos versaram sobre oportunidades de brincar, opinião de pais, e de equipes de enfermagem. Embora as atividades contivessem elementos lúdicos, foram oferecidas visando apenas o tratamento. Há consenso que brincar auxilia na adesão ao tratamento e na socialização. Faltam espaços físicos para brincar nos hospitais. A formação profissional é pouco discutida. O direito ao brincar por brincar é raro. Estudos são necessários para expandir vivências lúdicas de crianças com câncer.
Lazer e Cinema
Authors: Gomes Christianne Luce
Published: February 2020

Este artigo é parte integrante de uma pesquisa que articulou as temáticas lazer e cinema e envolveu a análise de 15 filmes latino-americanos, entre os quais, o premiado filme Boi Neon (Brasil, 2016). O objetivo deste artigo é compreender de que maneira as personagens principais desse filme são representadas, bem como os significados que essas representações produzem na trama. A metodologia desta investigação qualitativa contou com pesquisa bibliográfica, entrevistas com o público logo após a assistência do filme no cinema, e análise fílmica. As análises evidenciaram que a representação das personagens principais do filme Boi Neon foi construída por meio de uma expansão das identidades de gênero. Desse modo, o filme produz significados acerca dos comportamentos considerados masculinos ou femininos, instigando cada espectador a se reconhecer e a se posicionar frente a essa e a outras temáticas que se entrecruzam na trama.
Brinquedos e Jogos Tradicionais da Trifronteira
Authors: Souza Cícera Andréia de , Moura Bianca Teles de , Lima Luciano Gulart de , Nejeliski Danieli Maehler
Published: February 2020

O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma investigação acerca dos brinquedos e jogos tradicionais da Trifronteira (Dionísio Cerqueira-SC, Barracão-PR e Bernardo de Irigoyen-AR) no período da fundação das três cidades, entre os anos 1950 e 1960. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida através de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com 33 pessoas (10 do sexo masculino e 23 do sexo feminino) com idade igual ou superior a 55 anos, que viveram a infância no referido período e local. Como resultado, os brinquedos mais citados foram a boneca de pano e o carrinho de descida. Com relação à produção, constatou-se que 86% dos brinquedos eram produzidos artesanalmente com as ferramentas disponíveis e com resíduos das atividades realizadas nos espaços de trabalho em casa. Com relação aos jogos, destacaram-se a peteca, esconde-esconde e caçador, muito praticados no turno inverso a escola, ao ar livre.
O Ritual no Âmbito do Lazer de uma Prova de Meia Maratona
Authors: Silva Cinthia Lopes da , Rigoni Ana Carolina Capellini , Silva Luciene Ferreira da , Teixeira Marcelo de Farias
Published: February 2020

Neste estudo o problema investigado diz respeito às corridas de rua, em que os rituais demonstram a riqueza das formas de modus operandi dos vários participantes e grupos, que com objetivos distintos participam de provas de rua como, por exemplo, a meia maratona. Os objetivos foram identificar e analisar os significados e aspectos ritualísticos produzidos pelos corredores durante a participação em uma prova de meia maratona. A corrida de rua tem sido uma das atividades do contexto do lazer de pessoas de diferentes faixas etárias, condição de vida e de gênero. Para alguns, o lazer é um elemento da cultura não levado muito a sério diante de atividades que envolvem as obrigações sociais como o trabalho. No entanto, a partir do lazer podemos identificar particularidades de um grupo ou sociedade. A natureza da pesquisa é qualitativa. Foi realizada revisão de literatura, debate dos textos selecionados entre os investigadores e pesquisa de campo. Uma das pesquisadoras correu a prova de meia maratona e utilizou a técnica de observação participante. A partir das observações realizadas e analisadas identificou-se valores e aspectos constituintes das ações dos corredores: a competição, a honra em defesa da masculinidade e a interação social. Também foi possível observar que na corrida há grupos com interesses diversos e que o componente lúdico estava presente nas manifestações dos corredores observados, talvez pelo fator da corrida nesse caso ser uma ação realizada não como forma de obrigação.
Atividade Física de Aventura na Natureza para Pessoas com Deficiência
Authors: Silva Darlan Pacheco , Silva Priscilla Ramos Pinto de Freitas , Souza Joslei Viana de , Cotes Marcial
Published: February 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi mapear a produção científica em periódicos nacionais da área de Educação Física, entre os anos de 2006 – 2016, relacionadas à prática de atividades físicas de aventura na natureza para pessoas com deficiência. Como instrumento de coleta dos dados, foi realizada uma busca em periódicos nacionais da área de Educação Física, avaliados entre A1 e B2 pela WebQualis (2016), mais a Revista da Associação Brasileira de Atividade Motora Adaptada. Os resultados mostraram um número inexpressivo de pesquisas publicadas envolvendo pessoas com deficiência na prática de atividades físicas de aventura na natureza, ao mesmo tempo em que evidencia que a deficiência não é um impedimento para sua realização. Contudo essas experiências trazem benefícios como oportunizar a este grupo a vivência de atividades diferenciadas do dia a dia, ampliando as opções de lazer, além de potencializar as capacidades dos praticantes.
Os Grupos de Pressão no Processo de Tramitação do PROFUT (Lei nº 13.155/2015)
Authors: Matias Wagner , Mascarenhas Fernando
Published: February 2020

O presente estudo identifica os grupos de pressão que atuaram ativamente no Congresso Nacional durante a tramitação da lei nº 13.155/2015 e os interesses atendidos ao longo desse processo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de caráter qualitativa, sendo desenvolvida a partir do levantamento e análise documental. Os documentos utilizados foram às notas taquigráficas das sete audiências públicas realizadas para discutir o tema, o relatório das emendas parlamentares, os documentos referentes à Medida Provisória nº671/2015 que deu origem a lei, tanto aqueles elaborados no Parlamento quanto pelo Poder Executivo, e a própria lei nº 13.155/2015. Ao longo da análise da tramitação desse ordenamento ficam evidentes os grupos que disputaram o conteúdo deste marco legal e os interesses em disputa e atendidos pela lei.
Lazer, Arte e Competição
Authors: Moresco Diego Nunes , Stigger Marco Paulo
Published: February 2020

Este trabalho é fruto de uma etnografia produzida no universo do tradicionalismo gaúcho, em um grupo de danças tradicionais. No estudo, esta prática é encontrada a partir de competições artísticas, sendo que participar destes grupos parece produzir uma série de sentidos e significados que extrapolam as definições de um lazer fruído e desinteressado. Ao longo do estudo verificou-se um caráter sério e produtivista na maneira como os integrantes do grupo de danças vivenciavam sua atividade. Esta seriedade parece romper com uma prática puramente artística, produzindo um fazer artístico específico, pautando-se pelo desempenho competitivo, a possibilidade de superação de limites e do desenvolvimento de uma espécie de carreira no lazer.
Esporte, Lazer e Descentralização
Authors: Ungheri Bruno Ocelli , Isayama Hélder Ferreira
Published: February 2020

O estudo teve como pano de fundo as políticas públicas destinadas à garantia do esporte e do lazer como direitos sociais. Seu objeto de análise girou em torno da descentralização da gestão pública, por meio da institucionalização local das políticas de esporte e lazer. Sob esse prisma, o objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar as concepções teóricas, no campo das políticas públicas, relacionadas à descentralização como estratégia de ação governamental nas áreas do esporte e do lazer. Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que sinalizou a presença de relações diretas entre descentralização e municipalização, sobretudo no que tange aos mecanismos que legitimam e institucionalizam as ações públicas.
Uso da Realidade Virtual como Estratégia de Reabilitação e Lazer para Pessoas com Lesão da Medula Espinal
Authors: Gomes Danyane Simão , Saturnino Alanna Simão Gomes , Gonçalves Danielle de Freitas , Monteiro Carlos Bandeira de Mello , Tonello Maria Georgina Marques
Published: February 2020

Intervenções com a Realidade Virtual (RV) tem sido descritas como alternativas para o tratamento de pessoas com lesão da medula espinal (LME). O presente estudo buscou oferecer uma visão geral das intervenções que utilizaram a RV na reabilitação e como estratégia de lazer destes indivíduos. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática, nas bases de dados PubMed (Medline), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scielo e Lilacs nos últimos cinco anos. Um total de 13 artigos foram identificados. A RV foi utilizada para diversos objetivos como: verificar a melhora da função dos membros superiores; associar com estímulos sensoriais durante a marcha; identificar os efeitos da caminhada virtual sobre o grau de dor. Assim, percebe-se que a RV pode ser usada para diversas finalidades, além de fornecer um meio mais envolvente de tratamento para pessoas com LME, adicionando uma dimensão de prazer e um momento para o lazer.
The Positive Side of Feminist Theory in Entrepreneurial Finance: Feminist Themes and Tropes in Crowdfunding for Social Change
Authors: Harrer Theresia
Published: February 2020

Following literature that already reframes entrepreneurship as a social change activity, we consider the societal change potential of entrepreneurial narratives in crowdfunding pitches of predominantly female-run ventures. We understand the community-driven phenomenon crowdfunding therefore as a vehicle to transcend and change the predominantly masculine entrepreneurial discourse of innovation and business success. Following an idiographic methodology, we analyse the discourse in crowdfunding video-representations of female-run ventures and explore structure, linguistic usage, visual artefacts and the implied intentions towards social change from a feminist perspective. From the sampling set of 42 crowdfunding campaigns, we use the resulting discursive elements and tropes to identify feminist themes that drive the success of these campaigns through connecting with immanent societal values. With this we contribute to the social change perspective in entrepreneurship research by addressing epistemological issues within prevailing paradigms.
PERBEDAAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DITINJAU DARI IBU BEKERJA DAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI SEKOLAH ALAM JABALUSSALAM BALIKPAPAN TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Nasucha Azizah , Indriawati Prita , Nuraini Triastuti
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perbedaan kemandirian anak yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya ialah status kerja ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemandirian anak usia pra sekolah ditinjau dari ibu bekerja dan ibu rumah tangga di Sekolah Alam Jabalussalam.

            Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis komparatif dengan populasi berjumlah sebanyak 148 siswa dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 52 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan skala kemandirian anak usia pra sekolah yang kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan uji Hipotesis Independent Sample t-Test.

            Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perolehan nilai thitung > ttabel (5,085 > 1,675) dengan taraf nilai signifikansi 0,05 pvalue (0,000 < 0,05), maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, dengan nilai rata-rata yaitu 11,17029 untuk tingkat kemandirian anak usia pra sekolah yang diasuh oleh ibu bekerja dan nilai rata-rata 90,7308 untuk tingkat kemandirian anak usia pra sekolah yang diasuh oleh ibu rumah tangga. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemandirian anak usia pra sekolah ditinjau dari ibu bekerja dan ibu rumah tangga di Sekolah Alam Jabalussalam Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018.
Water relation features of Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb under progressive soil drought stress of the Soutern Coast of the Crimea
Authors: Ilnitsky O. A. , Plugatar Yu. V. , Pashtetsky A. V.
Published: February 2020

The dependences of the dynamics of photosynthesis intensity were studied, transpiration and temperature of Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb in the impact of soil drought and determined optimal and limiting conditions of growth of this species under the conditions of the Southern Coast of the Crimea. The display of photosynthesis response function to environmental factors allowed J. Excelsa to obtain numerical coefficients of nonlinear regression equations of these parameters. Optimal conditions are: Ws=65-75% FC, 1=700-1200 mkmol/m2s, Pn=10-12 mkmol/m2s. Changes in the intensity of net-photosynthesis and transpiration, net photosynthesis and estuary conductivity, escape diameter and soil moisture in the influence of soil drought are determined by regression statistics: for E and Pn R=0,90279, R2=0,81522; Pn and gsR=0,9028, R2=0,8152; Pn and gsR=0,9028, R2 =0,8152; dsh and WsR=0,9449, R2=0,8929 respectively. J. Excelsa has a high potential of photosynthesis for acclimatization to elevated temperatures. The increase in the temperature of the leaf (the khvoi) above the optimal leads to a sharp reduction in the intensity of photosynthesis the critical is the temperature of 39-40 degrees Celsius. With the introduction of this species to different regions, the results of the studies allow us to compare the ecological and physiological characteristics we have received with the climatic conditions of a particular region and to assess the possibilities of its cultivation.
Increase survival and development of groving grapes by use of the biopreparation on the basis of an endomycorrhizal fungi
Authors: Beibulatov M. R. , Tikhomirova N. A. , Urdenko N. A. , Buival R. A.
Published: February 2020

Objective. To study the effect of mycorrhizal preparation "Rizomax" on the basis of an endomycorrhizal fungus Glomus sp. on the growth and development of the root system of the grape plant.

Methods. The studies were conducted from 2016 to 2018. The influence and aftereffect of mycorrhizal drug on the root system and growth of the grape bush were studied in the Eastern viticultural district of the South Coast zone of the Crimea. The studies were carried out according to the generally accepted methods used in viticulture.

Results. The advantage of introducing mycorrhizal preparation when planting in the zone of the root system is established, in this regard, more intensive growth and root formation occurs, as well as the growth and development of the grape bush improves. The influence of the aftereffect of the studied preparation on grape plants is estimated, it is established that in experimental variants the development of plants occurs more intensively. Due to symbiosis, the grape plant more effectively uses moisture and nutrients accumulated in the mycelium, which is reflected in the improvement of phytometric indicators and high aging of the vine.

Conclusions. When conducting studies in 2017-2018, to study the aftereffect of the mycorrhizal preparaion "Rizomax", in the experimental version, a stable excess of growth processes by 38.3% 43.8% and the leaf surface of the bush by 34.5% 41.7% over the control version was established. The ratio of different fractions of roots in the experimental version compared to the control is more favorable. The fouling part of the root system is 2.53 m according to the measurements of the roots, you can see how much soil the roots of the grape bush covered, that is, in the experimental version, the absorption capacity is higher. Well-developed root system and leaf surface provide further, high productivity of grape bushes. Therefore, for good plant nutrition, it is important to maintain a correlation between the root system and the leaf surface.
Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Yang Memotivasi Petani Dalam Usahatani Jahe Di Kecamatan Renah Pembarap Kabupaten Merangin
Authors: Saputra Galih Rio , Isyaturriyadhah Isyaturriyadhah , Pitriani Pitriani
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Renah Pembarap Kabupaten Merangin. Pemilihan lokasi ini dilakukan secara sengaja (Purposive) berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa Kecamatan Renah Pembarap Kabupaten Merangin merupakan daerah dengan produktivitas jahe tertinggi dan iklim yang agroklimak untuk tanaman jahe. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Januari 2017 s/d 29 Februari 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi petani dalam usahatani jahe di Kecamatan Renah Pembarap Kabupaten Merangin dan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap motivasi petani dalam berusahatani jahe di Kecamatan Renah Pembarap Kabupaten Merangin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik Survei. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dari dua desa cara acak sederhana (simple Random Sampling) dan untuk menentukan jumlah sampel digunakanrumus Slovin sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 31 petani sampel, yang terbagi menjadi 20orang petani jahe di Desa Air Batu dan 11 orang petani di desa Merkeh. Untuk menganalisis tingkat motivasi petani dalam usahatani jahe dilakukan dengan persentase skoring, Sedangkan utuk melihat hubungan antara faktor sosial ekonomi dilakukan dengan analisis uji Chi-Square (X2) dan Untuk menguji tingkat keeratan hubungan digunakan koefisien kontingensi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Motivasi petani dalam berusahatani jahe diKecamatan Renah Pembarap Kabupaten Merangin tergolong tinggi yaitu yaitu 74,19 %.Terdapat hubungan yang nyata antara factor umur (χ² hitung = 4,03 > χ² tabel 3,84), terhadapmotivasi petani dalam usahatani jahe di Kecamatan Renah Pembarap Kabupaten Merangin.Sedangkan tanggungan keluarga (χ² hitung = 0,01 < χ² tabel 3,84), tingkat pendidikan (χ²hitung = 0,78 < χ² tabel 3,84) dan tingkat pendapatan (χ² hitung = 0,90 < χ² tabel 3,84) tidakterdapat hubungan yang nyata terhadap motivasi petani dalam berusahatani jahe diKecamatan Renah Pembarap Kabupaten MeranginKata Kunci : Faktor Sosial Ekonomi, Motivasi, Usahatani Jahe
EKSISTENSI PERKEBUNAN TEBU RAKYAT SEBAGAI SUMBER PENDAPATAN PETANI
Authors: Sumarno Wawan , Fikriman Fikriman
Published: February 2020

Tebu dan gula yang awal mulanya menjadi primadona dan komoditi unggulan di Desa Sungai Asam khususnya dan Kecamatan  Kayu Aro Barat umumnya, dewasa ini mengalami penurunan luas lahan dan produksi dari tahun ketahun, bahkan ada salah satu Desa yang mengkonversi total areal perkebunan tebu rakyat menjadi perkebunan hortikultura. Sehingga hal ini menyebabkan perubahan mata pencarian dan social ekonomi petani di Kecamatan Kayu Aro dan Kayu Aro Barat khususnya di Desa Sungai Asam.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Bagaimana eksistensi perkebunan tebudi Desa Sungai Asam sebagai sumber pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sungai Asam Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian eksistensi perkebunan tebu di desa sungai asam masih bertahan hingga sekarang karena tanaman tebu sudah menjadi kebiasaan dan menjadi tanaman turun menurun masyarakat Desa Sungai Asam dan juga menjadi bagian dari kehidupan petani, selain itu masih tersedianya tenaga kerja yang berkompenten sehingga tanaman tebu dan gula merah tebu masih eksis hingga sekarang, luas lahan dan kepemilikan lahan merupakan faktor yang yang sangat kuat mempengaruhi eksistensi perkebunan tebu, karena mayoritas petani memiliki luas lahan yang cukup dan kepemilikan lahan juga milik sendiri, sehingga tidak ada intervensi untuk beralih pada tanaman lain.Kata Kunci : Perkebunan Tebu Rakyat ABSTRACTSugar cane and sugar were initially superior and leading commodities in Sungai Asam Village in particular and Kayu Aro Barat District in general, Nowadays there is a decrease in land area and production from year to year, there is even one village that converts the total area of people's sugar cane plantations into horticultural plantations. So this causes changes in farmers' livelihoods and socio-economic conditions in Kayu Aro and Kayu Aro Barat Districts, especially in Sungai Asam Village. The formulation of the problem from this research is: How is the existence of sugar cane plantations in Sungai Asam Village as a source of income for farmers. This research uses the case study method and interviews with key informants he results of the research into the existence of sugar cane plantations in Asam river village still survive up to now because sugar cane plants have become a habit and become a crop down and down the acid river village community and also become part of the lives of farmers Sungai Asam village and also a part of the life of farmers, besides that there is still a workforce that is competent so that sugar cane and brown sugar cane plants still exist until now, land area and land ownership are factors that are very strongly affecting the existence of sugar cane plantations, because the majority of farmers has sufficient land area and land ownership is also their own, so there is no intervention to switch to other plants Keywords :Sugar Cane Plantation
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MEDIS DI RSUD Dr.H. SLAMET MARTODIRDJO PAMEKASAN TAHUN 2012
Authors: Istighfarin Rahmi Megarina , Muchson M , . Darjati
Published: February 2020

Dr.H.Slamet Martodirjo hospital in Pamekasan is classified as a Type B Non-educational hospital. Problemsdiscovered at the hospital involve infrastructural items such as special trolley bins, delayed supply of fuel formedical waste incinerators, long distance to be covered from wards to the incinerator, accumulating medicalwastes in wards, temporary holding sites for wastes not available, lack of awareness among workers inhandling medical and non-medical wastes, medical waste management personnel seldom wear personalprotective devices. This hospital needs to address these problems in order for it to become better and moreadvanced hospital.This is a descriptive study, primary data were obtained through observation and interviews, while secondarydata were retrieved from records kept by the hospital.Based on the findings, the average amount of medical waste generated by this hospital every day was 34.5Kg. At the waste generation stage all aspects seemed to meet the requirements since there is a sufficientcapacity to accommodate the wastes, the same applies to the garbage collection phase since wastes areseparated between medical and non-medical wastes. In performing their garbage collection tasks, workersseldom wear their personal protective devices and such practice could put themselves in dangerous situation.Support to medical waste management is quite adequate, this includes aspects of organizing, financing,workforce, equipment / supplies, record keeping and evaluation.The study concluded that management of medical waste at the Dr.l-l.Slamet Martodirjo hospital have met thedesignated requirements. The study recommended that medical waste workers wear their personal protectivedevices, provided with proper tools and infrastructures especially proper trolleys for transporting wastes.Keywords: medical waste
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KADAR NITROGEN OKSIDA DENGAN JUMLAH PENDERITA ISPA DI SEKITAR LAPINDO
Authors: Handayani Emy Tri , Warno Suroso Bambang Eko , . Musta'in
Published: February 2020

The emerging mud volcano known as Lumpur Lapindo Sidoarjo represents a significant disaster inducedby industrial activities. One of the immediate impacts caused by Lumpur Lapindo in Porong area is air polutionsuch NOx• Such polution may affect human health namely the upper respiratory disturbances known as [SPA.This study was directed at surveying existing temperature and humidity, wind velocity and direction, dischargeof NOxgas, ambient air and to enumerate people suffering from ISPA in PuskesmasJabon and Porong, toestablish an association between NOxconcentration around Lumpur Lapindo site with the increasing numberof people suffering from ISPA.This study was driven as a cross-sectional descriptive exercise. Data were collected on air temperatureand humidity, wind velocity and direction, discharge of NOxto be entered into descriptive analyses.The survey resulted in air temperature of 31.1DC,humidity 62.4 %, wind velocity of 2.89 m/s and a windderection from the north to south. The chemical parameter in the survey was NOx gas in ambient air of 24.7IJg/Nm3 which was still below the designated ambent air quality standard in the Per.GubJatim No. 10 Tahun2009. Records indicated that the number of people suffering from ISPA have been increasing since 2006 2012.This did not have any relationship with the NOxsituation, instead it may be caused by other factors.The suggestion offered to BPLSwas for it to keep going green and for its workers to wear masks. ThePuskesmaswas encouraged to do something about the ISPA patients. The community were encouraged toplant shrubberies and trees to create green environment and to keep in touch with the Puskesmas.Keywords : Gas NOx,upper respiratory disorder, Saltzma
CONDITION OF SANITATION FACILITIES AT MOJOSARI TRADITIONAL MARKET, MOJOKERTO
Authors: Maulidah Ervin Wahyuning , Sunarko Bambang , Mardoyo Sri
Published: February 2020

Community health status was also determined by environmental condition, thatincluded public places and availability of health services. Among many problems encounteredby the Mojosari Market included the fact that many merchants disposed off their garbageindescriminately, dirty and smelly bathrooms and toilet rooms, smelly and tarnish placereserved for praying and a place for selling birds, and the so called clean water that deviatedfrom standards. This research was directed to assess condition of sanitation facilities inMojosari Market in 2013.This was classified as a descriptive observational research following a cross sectionalapproach. Data collection is conducted by means of interviews, observation and laboratorytests. Object of this investigation were condition of sanitation facilities as well as otherfacilities. Data was analyzed descriptively.Results indicated that clean water availability was granted with score of 400 (40%)which meant it was in compliance, bath room and toilet room was granted with score of 500(50%) which also meant it was in compliance, garbage disposal facility was given a score of620 (62%) meaning that it was in compliance, sewerage system scored 200 (20%) and itcomplied to the expected requirements, the musholla scored 240 (40%) and remained incompliance, bird selling place scored 272 (34%) which was in compliance range while thehealth service post scored 0 and it did not domply to the requirement.It was deemed advisable to carry out clean water disinfect at the sources, to addartflclal lighting units in toilet room and to remove and clean all visible crusts, to incorporatesorting mechanism in garbage disposal and to provide cover on garbage containers, cleaningthe sewer system, periodical cleaning at musholla , and to provide health service postequipped with first aid items.Key words: sanitation facilities and other facilities
EVALUASI TINGKAT POLUTAN DARI KEGIATAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI RUMAH KOMPOS SRIKANA DAN KEPUTRAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Asifa Irma Nur , Thohari Imam , Jati Waluyo
Published: February 2020

Garbage materials are able to contaminate the environment in three ways:physically, chemically, and biologically. The large composition of garbage require managementand processing to reduce garbage load entering the TPA. In relation to this, Dinas Kebersihandan Pertamanan Kota 5urabaya has initiated composting of organic wastes partly to reducetheir volume. This study was aimed at measuring pollutants in compost materials especially interms of CO, 502, and H25 parameters. This activity was carried out in Composting Houses of5rikana and Keputran 5urabaya.This descriptive study was performed by measuring CO, SOb and H25 andlaboratory examination. The population under study was composting houses (18 sites) and thesample size was 2 composting houses.Results showed that pollutant level of CO, 502 and H25 in the air was not exceedingthe quality standard being implemented in East Java. The CO level in 5rikana CompostingHouse was 4.21 «(JgjNm3) and in residential area was 3.37 «(JgjNm3). 502 level in compostinghouse was 12.04 «(Jg/Nm3), while outside of house of 16.71 «(JgjNm3) and in residential areawas 4.16 «(Jg/Nm3). The H25 level in composting house was 9.13 «(Jg/Nm3), outside the housewas 6.54«(JgjNm3) and in residential area was 3.22 «(JgjNm3). The CO level in KeputranComposting House was 9.66 «(Jg/Nm3), in outside of the house was 15,74 (uq/Nrn") and in thesurrounding market was 4.18 «(Jg/Nm3). The 502 level in composting house was 6,88«(Jg/Nm3), outside of compost house 19.38«(Jg/Nm3), and in the surrounding market was 2,76«(Jg/Nm3). H2S level in composting house was 16,14 «(Jg/Nm3), in outside of the house was4,49 «(JgjNm3) and in the surrounding market was 1.97 «(Jg/Nm3). Temperature, humidity, andwind velocity lase have some influence as well but not too significant to increase pollutantlevel.It is suggested to Dinas Kebersihan dan Pertamanan Kota Surabaya to addcomposting house in its list of air pollution monitoring station.
KONDISI SANITASI RUMAH DAN PERILAKU PENGHUNI (Studi KasusDi Pemukiman Sawahpulo RW11 Kelurahan Ujung Kecamatan Semampir
Authors: Rosalina Yosi Arteri , Rahayu Umi , Eko Suroso Bambang
Published: February 2020

Healthy homes can be viewed from its basic sanitary conditions, construction, and the properbehavior of their occupants. The facts indicated that there are homes that do not have latrines, wastedisposal facility, open sewerage system, windows are rarely opened, increasing the risk of diseaseinfection and health problems to the community. The purpose of this study was to assessand determinethe sanitary conditions and the behavior of occupants in Sawahpulo RW 11 at Ujung village, SemampirSubdistrict, Surabaya.Employing a descriptive method, large sample of 92 houses were selected using a proportionalrandom sampling. Data collection were carried out using interviews and observation sheets. Respondentsin this study were housewives, that have been collected and subsequently tabulated, and discussed withreference to the Minister Regulation 829 / Menkes / SK / VII / 1999 on Health Requirements forResidential area .Results of the study on 92 homes showed that, 39 homes (42.3%) were in violation of basicsanitation facilities. Home components of 75 houses homes were not eligible (81.6%). In terms ofoccupant density, 35 homes (38%) were in violation of the standard. Regarding behavior of occupants, 90people (97.8%) were found to be unsatisfactory. The sanitary condition of the houses in as much as 8home (8.7%) have met the designated requirements while in the other 84 homes (91.3%) the conditionwere below standard. In the maintenance of sanitary conditions home dwellers have done poorly asshown by 79 people (85.9%).It is recommended to the Pegirian health center to initiate counseling on environment associateddiseases, initiate activities such as training on making handicrafts made from recycled plastic wastes andhow ro make compost. Public toilet facilities should be improved by installing doors, erect separator wallson each latrine unit and to provide water reservoirs for comfortable use, maintenance of latrines should bedone by scheduled teams. For the People should engage in the maintainenance of basic hygiene andsanitation facilities, home repair, improve basic sanitation facilities and repair damaged components.Change the behavior of the inhabitants in order to care more about the sanitary conditions of their ownhome and its environment and to provide information about healthy home quality.
SANITASI PONOOK PESANTREN MATHLABUL ULUM 01 OESA JAMBU KECAMATAN LENTENG KABUPATEN SUMENEP TAHUN 2014
Authors: Nushush Ulfatun , . Suparlan , Suryono Hadi
Published: February 2020

Basicsanitary condition in boarding schools is an effort to control physical environmental factorswhich may otherwise result in negative impacts on the health of the occupants and local people aroundthe boarding schools. One boarding school named "Mathlabul Ulum" do have some sanitary problems suchas dirty surrounding, dirty bathrooms and kitchens, and high density of its occupants. The purpose of thisresearch was to describe the basic sanitary condition in the boarding school that is located in desa Jambu,kecamatan Lenteng, kabupaten Sumenep in 2014.This was a descriptive study. The primary data included assessment results of the designatedforms, assessment results of respondent's action, as well as secondary data sources consisting of thenumber of students, the 10 main diseases, and number of sanitary facilities. Observation of hygienic andhealthy practices was carried out using simple random sampling that produce 78 respondents. Results ofthe study were tabulated and analyzed descriptively.Basic sanitation in "Mathlabul Ulum" boarding school did not satlsfv the criteria or requirementsrepresented with a score of 456 (46%) score. In terms of actions of there were ten respondents (13%)that. were classified as good in terms of hygienic and healthy behavior while 68 respondents (87%) wereclassified as poor.Therefore, it is suggested that the management of the boarding school exercise proper controlover cleanliness of every room. The head of health center agency in Sumenep District and the localprimary health centers inspect and control all of the boarding school present in Sumenep district,particularly the Mathlabul Ulum boarding school in desa Jambu, kecamatan Lenteng, kabupaten Sumenep.
SISTEM INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR-LIMBAH (IPAL) KOMUNAL DI RW 11 KELURAHAN KERTAJAYA KECAMATAN GUBENG SURABAYA
Authors: Wijaya Aditya , Purwanto Didik Sugeng , . Suprijandani
Published: February 2020

Urban sanitation remained a difficult problem to overcome, particularly waste watermanagement. Improper wastewater discharges that do not meet health and environmentalrequirements maybe harmful to health. In order to control discharges of domestic wastewater,the Governor of East Java issued Regulation No. 72 of 2013 regarding Wastewater Standard forIndustries and/or Other BusinessActivities that includes parameters such as pH, BOD,COD,TSS,Oils and Fats. The purpose of the present study was to determine the system and processesofcommunal WWTP in RT 4 RW 11 on Jalan Kertajaya IV Raya Kelurahan Kertajaya KecamatanGubeng of Surabaya Municipality.This was a descriptive and cross-sectionalstudy. Data were collected through observations,measurements, interviews, laboratory tests, as well as secondary data collection. Water sampleswere taken three times at the inlet and outlet of the WWTP. The collected data weresubsequently analyzed in descriptive manner.Results showed that the inflow was greater than the outflow, leading to overflow of theWWTP. Sources of wastewater conslsted of domestic wastewater, water used to wash utilities,water discharge from motor vehides washing activities. Wastewater was treated by biologicalmethod consisted of an anaerobic system and physical methods involving a filtration system.Wastewater was sampled at the inlet and outlet points of the WWTP using a time-combinationmethod. BOD removal efficiency was found to be 29.9%-67.9%; COD removal efficiency was8.5%-44.6%; TSS removal efficiency was 41.7%-92.3%; Oil and Fat removal efficiency was 5%-61.9%. The quality of treated domestic wastewater of RW 11 Kelurahan Kertajaya did not meetthe deSignated requirements with regard to parameters of BOD,COD,Oil and Fat.It is recomended to improve the processing capacity of the WWTP in order to preventoverflows, increase the dimension of the biological treatment facility, and add a grease trap unitto help the effluent quality to meet the standards stated in EastJava Governor Regulation No. 72of 2013
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPADATANLALATDIBAGIAN INSTALASI GIZI RSUD WALUYO JATI KRAKSAANKABUPATENPROBOLINGGO TAHUN 2014
Authors: Trisna Aditya Bagus Candra , Jauhari Sukiran Al , . Suparlan
Published: February 2020

Nutrition division of the Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Waluyo Jati at Kraksaan is a quantity food procurementand processing. During the procurement and processingof food there is a risk of disease transmission. It canoccur when food and food materials are purchased, storage of processed food, or when food are served inunsanitary state. In terms of siting, the nutrition division is located very close to solid waste holding center,medical waste incineration site and also close to the morgue. Flies found in any room in the nutrition divisionare capable of transmitting diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that determinethe density of flies in the Nutrition division of the RumahSakit Umum Daerah Waluyo Jati at Kraksaan.This is a non-experimental research and data are analyzed in the study using descriptive procedures Thismethod is normally used to solve or answer problems faced in-the present situation. This study was aimed toidentify the factors that influence fly population in the Nutrition Division of the Rumah Sakit Umum DaerahWaluyo Jati Kraksaan.Resultsof the measurement on the density of flies at the Nutrition Division of the RSUDWaluyo Jati measuredby fly grills are as follow: Fly density was highest at washing room, food processing room, and the receptionof raw materials. Type of food preffered by flies were various types of vegetables, meat, and food scrappingsretrieved from patients. Type of waste preferred by flies is wet garbage. The average temperature was 26°Cat the time of the study, while the average humidity is 73%.In order to control flies at the Nutrition Division, it was suggested to the hospital for immediate repair ofhigyene and sanitation facilities at the Nutrition Division by installing fly traps, such as light tra-psor fly traps,practicing clean and healthy behavior by all employess, move or rearrange room assignment, considering thatthe Nutrition division was too close to solid waste temporary holding site, incinerator, and morgue.