bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN AIR BERSIH TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI TABUKAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Syahrian Syahrian
Published: April 2024

Kualitas pelayanan publik merupakan hasil interaksi dari berbagai aspek yaitu sistem pelayanan, SDM pemberi layanan, strategi dan pelanggan (customers). Kepuasan masyarakat merupakan perasaan yang muncul sesuai dengan ekspektasi terhadap kinerja yang diharapkan melalui terpenuhinya kebutuhan dan keinginan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh air yang disalurkan oleh PDAM Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara masih kerap kali keruh, berbau bahkan tak mengalir. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan air bersih terhadap kepuasan masyarakat pada kepuasan masyarakat pada PDAM di Kecamatan Sungai Tabukan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif kausal (sebab akibat) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik Purposive Sampling sehingga terdapat responden sebanyak 92 orang. dan teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan air bersih berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan masyarakat pada PDAM di Kecamatan Sungai Tabukan Kabuapten Hulu Sungai Utara. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil analisis uji t sebesar 15,217 dibandingkan dengan 1,662. Jadi t_hitung > t_tabel, oleh sebab itu dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hipotesis null (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Dengan besar pengaruhnya kualitas pelayanan air bersih terhadap kepuasan masyarakat adalah 84,9% yang artinya berhubungan positif
ANALISIS KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR SURAT PERNYATAAN PENGUASAAN FISIK TANAH DI KELURAHAN MARABAHAN KOTA, KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Yuliandi Yusei , Irawanto Irawanto , Risal Semuel , Yani Anhar , Budihantho Moh Heru
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Kantor Kelurahan Marabahan Kota, Kabupaten Barito Kuala dalam melaksanakan Standar Operasional Prosedur Surat Pernyataan Penguasaan Fisik Tanah, serta mengetahui kendala apa yang terjadi dalam berkerja melaksanakan Standar Operasional Prosedur Surat Pernyataan Penguasaan Fisik Tanah, dan menemukan solusi untuk mengatasi kendala kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Kantor Kelurahan Marabahan Kota di Kabupaten Barito Kuala dalam melaksanakan Surat Pernyataan Penguasaan Fisik Tanah.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Kantor Kelurahan Marabahan Kota, 2 orang ASN Kantor Kelurahan Marabahan Kota sebagai informan serta dua  orang masyarakat pengguna layanan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Setelah data dikumpulkan, direduksi disajikan lalu ditarik kesimpulan. Untuk keabsahan data dilakukan dengan uji kredibilitas, uji transferabilitas, uji dependabilitas, uji obyektifitas.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam melaksanakan Standar Oprasional Prosedur Surat Pernyataan Penguasaan Fisik Tanah pada Kantor Kelurahan Marabahan Kota, Kabupaten Barito Kuala masih kurang baik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari indikator Kesesuaian jam kerja, Tingkat kehadiran, Ketepatan menyelesaikan pekerjaan, Kerja sama dan, Kepuasan, yang belum sesuai dengan undang-undang dan peraturan yang berlaku. 2) Kendala kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam melaksanakan Standar Oprasional Prosedur Surat Pernyataan Penguasaan Fisik Tanah pada Kantor Kelurahan Marabahan Kota di Kabupaten Barito Kuala, yaitu rendahnya kesadaran diri aparatur terhadap kedisiplinan waktu, kedisiplinan tempat, ketepatan menyelesaikan pekerjaan, kerja sama, serta motivasi kerja yang rendah. 3) Solusi yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara : 1. Pendekatan secara personal kepada Aparatur Sipil Negara, 2. Pemberian teguran dan sanksi yang tegas dari pimpinan, 3. Melakukan Perubahan Aparatur Sipil Negara yang ada saat ini.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH OLEH DESA DI KECAMATAN AMUNTAI TENGAH KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA (STUDI KASUS PADA DESA KOTA RADEN HULU, DESA TIGARUN, DAN DESA PINANGKARA)
Authors: Hendrayani Hendrayani , Fuadi M. Noor
Published: April 2024

Pengelolaan sampah oleh desa di Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah dalam tingkat layanan masih rendah, masih banyak sampah yang berserakan serta tidak tertangani dengan baik . Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengelolaan sampah oleh desa di Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara dan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor penghambat dan pendorong pengelolaan sampah oleh desa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling terdapat informan berjumlah 17 orang. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah oleh desa di Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara (Studi Kasus Pada Desa Kota Raden Hulu, Desa Tigarun dan Desa Piangkara) belum berjalan efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari aspek peraturan/ketentuan, aspek fungsi dan tugas, aspek rencana dan program, dan aspek tujuan dan kondisi ideal. Untuk apsek peraturan/ketentuan tidak berjalan efektif, sedangkan aspek yang sudah cukup berjalan dengan baik adalah fungsi dan tugas, rencana dan program dan tujuan dan kondisi ideal. Disamping itu faktor penghambat dalam efektivitas pengelolaan sampah oleh desa di Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara (Studi Kasus Pada Desa Kota Raden Hulu, Desa Tigarun, dan Desa Pinangkara) yaitu: lemahnya regulasi desa, minimnya pendanaan, rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat serta lemahnya koordinasi antara pihak penyelenggara dengan masyarakat. Adapun faktor pendorong yaitu: dari internal organisasi ditetapkannya petugas sampah, serta pengalokasian dana desa yang tersedia walaun masih minim. Dari eksternal organisasi adanya dukungan dari Pemerintah Daerah serta kesadaran masyarakat semakin baik .

Disarankan kepada Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah agar lebih sering memberikan dorongan kepada para kepala desa khususnya Desa Danau Kota Raden Hulu, Desa Tigarun dan Desa Pinangkara serta seluruh Kepala Desa pada umumnya untuk membuat Peraturan Desa maupun Peraturan Kepala Desa, juga selalu meningkatkan kerjasama antar desa. Selalu melakukan pembinaan untuk menjadikan sampah sebagai tambahan perekonomian masyarakat. Kepada kepala desa agar juga membangun Bank Sampah serta selalu meningkatkan koordinasi kepada semua pihak khusunya kepada masyarakat serta instansi terkait di Pemerintah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAAN PELANGGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) TIRTA KANDILO KABUPATEN PASER
Authors: Latte Jumai
Published: April 2024

The research is done at PDAM of PDAM Tirta Kandilo Kabupaten Paser with the objectives 1) to find the effect of tangible 2) to find the effect of reliabilty. 3) to find the effect responsines. 4) to find the effect of assurance. 5) to fine the effect of emphaty on the custumer’s satisfaction.

The Types of research is explanatory research. Total respondents taken are 100 respondents, the sample determined by using nonprobability sampling, namely through accidental sampling. The analysis data technique in this research use SEM analysis which software Smart PLS version 2.0 M3.

These results showed that 1) Tangible no significant effect on the custumer’s satisfaction with the effect of 2,5% 2) Reliability no significant effect on the custumer’s satisfaction with the effect of 9,9%. 3) Responsivenes no significant effect on the custumer’s satisfaction with the effect of 10,2%. 4) Assurance no significant effect on the custumer’s satisfaction with the effect of 2,7%. But 5) Empaty significant effect on the custumer’s satisfaction with the effect of 91,4%.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PADA BANK KALSEL SYARIAH AMUNTAI TENGAH KABUPETAN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Hasanah Nurul
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at the Central Kalimantan Shunt Bank Amuntai Tengah Hulu Sungai Utara. The method used in this study uses quantitative research methods. The results of the study prove that there is a positive and significant effect between service quality on customer satisfaction at the Sharia Bank of the Amuntai Branch Office. If the quality of service increases, customer satisfaction will also increase, conversely if the quality of existing services at the Sharia Bank of the Amuntai Branch Office decreases, customer satisfaction can also decrease.
PERAN KOPERASI UNIT DESA (KUD) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA TANAH HABANG KANAN KECAMATAN LAMPIHONG KABUPATEN BALANGAN
Authors: Handayani Ramona , Rahmadania Rahmadania
Published: April 2024

Village Unit Cooperatives (KUD) were formed on the basis of common perceptions and farmers' needs for the ease of obtaining agricultural production facilities and infrastructure by basing their activities on the principles of cooperatives as well as as a people's economic movement based on the principle of kinship. In the future, the role of cooperatives in Indonesia is expected to remain even more important, especially in relation to being a vehicle for the development of the people's economy, however cooperatives will also face increasingly tough challenges. Globalization, socio-economic development of society and the development of cooperatives themselves will require cooperatives to be able to increase their business roles and functions if they do not want to be left out by other business actors. In KUD Tanah Habang Village, there was a problem of lack of community interest in becoming cooperative members, lack of training and information provided and insufficient stock of farming equipment needed. Based on the above, this study aims to determine the role of the Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) in increasing the productivity of farmer groups in Tanah Habang Kanan Village, Kec. Lampihong Kab. Balangan, the obstacles faced by the Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) in increasing the productivity of farmer groups in Tanah Habang Kanan Village, Kec. Lampihong Kab. Balangan and the Efforts Made to Improve the Village Unit Cooperative of Tanah Habang Kanan, Paringin District, Balangan Regency. The research approach used a qualitative approach. The results show that the role of KUD in Tanah Habang Kanan village is quite optimal even though there are some indicators that are still less than optimal, such as fulfilling the needs of farmers' tools, which are still lacking due to lack of coordination with the agricultural department, and lack of skills and training given to farmers. and cooperatives do not help in overcoming unemployment due to the lack of information on cooperative programs. The obstacles faced include: inadequate additional farming tools as well as inadequate skills development and training due to lack of coordination with the Department of Agriculture, as well as a lack of information or socialization so that there is still a minimum of enthusiasts. Efforts made in overcoming obstacles include: increasing the counseling carried out by the cooperative to the community, especially regarding cooperative programs in farming, and increasing coordination with the agriculture agency so that the role of cooperatives has more power.
MENCIPTAKAN NILAI PRODUK TELOR ASIN DI DESA BANYU TAJUN DALAM KECAMATAN SUNGAI PANDAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Agustina Eka Santi , Rojali Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Dengan melihat potensi Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara pada sektor peternakan itik, maka sektor ini dirasa dapat menjadi peluang dalam Menciptakan nilai prodok telor asin di desa banyu tajun dalam kecamatan sungai pandan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah secara maksimal.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Bogdan dan Taylor (dalam Moleong, 2007:4) menyatakan bahwa metode kualitiatif ini digunakan sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lesan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Peneliti dalam penelitian kualitatif untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan, dengan turun ke lapangan dan berada di lokasi penelitian untuk memperoleh data yang banyak dan lengkap. Peneliti berusaha semaksimal mungkin mendapatkan data yang diperoleh untuk mendukung penelitian,Dalam penelitian ini lebih banyak berbentuk kata-kata, gambaran, foto-foto.

Faktor dalam menciptakan nilai 1.Bahwa terciptannya nilai itu adanya durungan atau pemikiran kekeluargaan atau Motivasi seseorang yang diwariskan padanya yang mana mempunyai keuntungan tersediri maupun bagi orang lain 2.Citra merek atau brand 3.kualitas pelayanan 4. kepuasan pelangan.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT MULIA AMUNTAI DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Latte Jumai , Sumiarni Rina
Published: April 2024

The objectives of this research the effect of service quality on inpatient satisfaction at the Mulia Amuntai Hospital in Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. The type of research used is explanatory. The population and sample in this study were inpatients at Mulia Amuntai Hospital from the period 9 to 30 May with a total sample of 41 respondents. Sampling technique using of  purposive sampling. The data analysis technique in this study used SPSS.

The results showed that service quality had a significant effect on inpatient satisfaction at Mulia Amuntai Hospital in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, the effect was 65.10%, while 34.9% was the influence of other variables not examined in this study.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PANGSA PASAR PADA SASIRANGAN E-COMEL DESA TELAGA SARI KOTA AMUNTAI
Authors: Yudianto Ary , Munawarah Munawarah
Published: April 2024

Semakin ketatnya persaingan usaha kain sasirangan di Kalimantan selatan maka sangat dibutuhkan strategi pemasaran dalam mengembangkan masing-masing usaha agar mampu menarik hati pelanggan dan mampu mempertahankan usahanya diantara pesaing pesaing yang lain yang juga menjalankan usaha yang sama. Dari banyaknya industri penghasil kain sasirangan yang ada di Kalimantan Selatan, ada satu industri yang merupakan salah satu penghasil terbesar kain sasirangan, yaitu “Sasirangan E-Comel”. Industri ini merupakan salah satu tempat usaha pembuatan kain tradisional sasirangan yang letaknya di Desa Telaga Sari, Amuntai Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, Kalimantan Selatan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan penelitian dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini letaknya di Desa Telaga Sari, Amuntai Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, Kalimantan Selatan dan Owner yang menjadi informan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah dengan Metode Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Marketing Mix strategy Sasirangan E-Comel yang diterapkan sangat efektif dan sukses, dari strategi Produk, Sasirangan E-Comel mempunyai prinsip membuat Sasirangan dimana Sasirangan E-Comel akan terus mencoba menciptakan inovasi Sasirangan dengan menyesuaikan Sasirangan yang benar sesuai dengan kemauan masyarakat di setiap wilayah tertentu. Dari strategi penentuan Lokasi Sasirangan E-Comel dari tahun ketahun selalu menambah persebaran saluran distribusi. Dari strategi Promosi, Sasirangan E-Comel selalu menyebarkan iklan dan publisitas produk mereka diberbagai media, baik itu dimedia koran, ataupun media sosial.
ROADS TO RENEWAL: INVESTIGATING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC INFLUENCE OF THE YAMUNA EXPRESSWAY ON ALIGARH-JEWAR REGION
Authors: Hemant Kumar  , Shubham Sharma
Published: April 2024

Infrastructure projects often claim to transform the communities through which they cross. This study investigates the social and economic implications of the Yamuna Expressway in Indias Aligarh-Jewar region. Through the utilization of a combination of methods, the research examines the impact of this extensive infrastructure project on local job opportunities, trends in urban growth, and alterations in peoples means of living. The highway has greatly decreased commute times and has facilitated economic and social changes throughout the area. The results indicate that despite significant economic growth and infrastructure improvements, issues like environmental damage and social inequities also emerge. This study adds to the knowledge of how transport infrastructure affects regional development, providing important information for decision-makers and those involved in similar projects. It also examines the role of policy in managing these outcomes, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and inclusive growth strategies. This paper contributes to understanding the dualistic impact of transport infrastructure on regional development, offering insights that are vital for policymakers and stakeholders engaged in similar infrastructure projects.
KEYWORDS: Regional development, social dynamics, urbanization effects, socio-economic impact, environmental implications, government policies, road development, infrastructure development
Invisible Border Security: Vulnerabilities and Risks to New Zealand’s Resilience
Authors: Johnson Nikki
Published: April 2024

In New Zealand, border security mechanisms depend on input from a wide range of agencies and are supported by national security strategic efforts. New Zealand’s resilience in protecting itself from vulnerabilities and risks at the border requires an assurance that there are no gaps in these mechanisms. This article shows that there are in fact gaps in these mechanisms and highlights the invisibility of border security within the national security context. It points to a lack of awareness about how the extensive number of agencies involved contribute to border security. It reveals that governance of the complex border environment is currently beyond the bounds of possibility, and the alignment of strategic priorities for the large number of agencies with an interest in border outcomes is problematic. Furthermore, the collaboration between agencies requires more than formal arrangements. This article argues for the New Zealand Government to develop the concept of a Border Security Community — a concept that, if enacted, is likely to improve New Zealand’s resilience in protecting itself from vulnerabilities and risks at the border.
Компетентнісно зорієнтовані завдання у процесі вивчення дисциплін природничо-наукового циклу в закладах медичної (фармацевтичної) освіти
Authors: Бухальська Світлана
Published: April 2024

У статті актуалізовано проблему застосування компетентнісно зорієнтованих завдань у процесі вивчення природничих наук, що є фундаментальними для професійно зорієнтованих дисциплін у закладах медичної (фармацевтичної) освіти. Зауважено, що знання й уміння, здобуті майбутніми фахівцями медичної (фармацевтичної) освіти у ході вивчення дисциплін природничо-наукового циклу, становлять когнітивно-діяльнісну складову компетентності та виявляються у «м’яких» (soft skills) і базових навичках для здійснення навчально-професійної діяльності.

Представлено рекомендації щодо укладання компетентнісно зорієнтованих завдань, визначення їхньої структури (ціннісно-мотиваційний, проблемно-змістовий, інформаційно-діяльнісний аспекти) та алгоритмів виконання (чітке формулювання проблеми; визначення мотивів і стимулів; відбір форм і методів виконання завдань; опрацювання інформаційних джерел; виклад власних ідей, їхня реалізація під час виконання; презентація виконаного завдання; рефлексія та аналіз очікуваних результатів).

Доведено, що в процесі виконання компетентнісно зорієнтованих завдань із дисциплін природничо-наукового циклу формуються науковий світогляд, інформаційна грамотність, відповідальність, мобільність, а також уможливлюються випереджувальний професійний розвиток і неперервність освіти. Наведено приклади компетентнісно зорієнтованих завдань із ботаніки, біології та екології, зміст яких носить прикладний, фаховий характер медичного та фармацевтичного спрямування.
The Perceived Subjective Social Status and Decent Work among Young Workers: Mediating effects of the Work Meaning, Work Volition, and Career Adaptability
Authors:   Korean Society for the Study of Vocational Education, Choi Whayoung , Chun Youngmin , Chung Yonsoon
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted by applying the Psychology of Working Theory (PWT) to young workers. Whether the subjective social status perceived by young workers had a significant effect on obtaining decent work, and whether the mediating effect of work meaning, work volition, and career adaptability appeared in this pathway was verified using a structural equation model. The survey was conducted on 500 young workers, and the results of the study are as follows. First, the subjective social status recognized by young workers had a positive and direct effect on decent work, and the work meaning, work volition, and career adaptability had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between the two variables. In addition, it was found that subjective social status predicts the work meaning and work volition. Second, work volition and career adaptability did not directly significantly affect decent work. Third, the work meaning of young workers not only had a mediating effect on obtaining decent work, but also had a significant direct influence. Based on these results, the significance of this study and suggestions for subsequent studies were presented.
Indirect Legacy and Outcomes of Mega‐Sporting Events: The Case of the Qatar 2022 World Cup
Authors: Turkmani Ehsan Mohamadi , Nassif Nadim , Gabriel Maya
Published: April 2024

Scholars have extensively studied mega‐sporting events’ impact and legacies. However, these studies typically focus on the host city or country. The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, the first mega‐sporting event in the Gulf region, evoked a deeper reflection on the legacy
of such events. After conducting 21 in-depth interviews with participants from nine Arab nations and utilizing constructivist grounded theory, new perceptions of mega‐event legacy emerged. Arab pride, tangible outcomes, an accessible success model, a technical legacy, making sports
a key part of Arab social life, boosting social capital, and a hazy sense of sorrow represented the indirect outcomes of the Qatar 2022 World Cup for Arab countries. The similarities between Qatar and its neighbors have shaped indirect perceptions. Although the perceived outcomes were favorable,
some Arab citizens may have experienced conflicting feelings of sorrow. The findings shed light on the legacy of mega‐sporting events beyond the host nation.
Individualized Dietary Guidance can Help Improve Dietary Compliance in Chronic Renal Failure Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis, Improve their Nutritional Status and Enhance their Quality of Life
Authors: Liu Xiaoqing , Cui Hao
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to examine the impact of individualized dietary guidance on the recovery of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. This study included 124 patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University between March 2020 and March 2023. The patients were divided into an observation group and a control group using a random number table method, with 62 patients in each group. Patients in the observation group received individualized dietary guidance, while those in the control group received conventional dietary guidance. After the intervention, patients in the observation group had higher Renal Adherence Behavior Questionnaire scores, transferrin, albumin, and prealbumin levels, Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74 scores, and fasting blood glucose levels than those in the control group. Furthermore, patients in the observation group had lower subjective global assessment scores, blood phosphorus levels, and incidence of hypoglycemia than those in the control group. Individualized dietary guidance can help improve dietary compliance in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing maintenance hemodialysis, improve their nutritional status, enhance the effectiveness of blood phosphorus and blood glucose management, and elevate their quality of life.
Kontestasi Keberagamaan Umat Hindu dan Islam Wetu Telu di Pura Lingsar Lombok Barat
Authors: Anom Kumbara Anak Agung Ngurah , Sutrisno Nanang
Published: April 2024

Each religion has a different system of theology, beliefs, religious institutions, and religious practices, in addition to having certain values in common. At the ideal level, religion is believed to be able to create order, integration, and social harmony in society. However, at the empirical level, religion often shows paradoxical phenomena as a source of disintegration and conflict triggered by differences in religious ideology and practice. The purpose of this study is to explore and understand the dynamics of the contestation between Wetu Telu Muslims and Hindus and its implications. The data collection method is carried out by observation techniques, interviews, and document studies. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively based on the social practice theory and phenomenology. This study found that the dynamics of contestation of Wetu Telu Muslims and Hindus in Lingsar Temple represent the influence of modernization and the articulations of religiosity identity in the realm of ideological superstructure, social structure, as well as economic and demographic infrastructure. The implications of this contestation include the polarization of religious practices, the strengthening of group identities, and the struggle for capital resources belonging to Lingsar Temple.
Internalisasi Nilai Moderasi Beragama Melalui Pendidikan Agama Buddha di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Sukodoyo Sukodoyo , Widiyono Widiyono , Medhacitto Tri Saputra , Setyaningsih Setyaningsih
Published: April 2024

The quality of religious moderation in Indonesia is experiencing degradation and a solution needs to be provided. One way to overcome this problem is through internalizing the value of religious moderation. This research is to analyze the benefits of internalizing the value of religious moderation in Buddhist religious education (PAB) in Semarang Regency Junior High Schools. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The subjects of this research consisted of nine informants consisting of five teachers and four students and were selected based on their role in internalizing the value of religious moderation through Buddhist education. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques, observation, documentation and document study, then the data was analyzed qualitatively using the steps: data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validity is carried out with diligence and triangulation. The research results obtained show that: (1) The educational approach to the value of religious moderation is moral education which produces the ability to appreciate differences in congregations and religions, respect diversity, not be fanatical, live in harmony, tolerance, morals, love, compassion, share happiness, and have a balanced mind; (2) The process of forming religious moderation values through PAB consists of two domains, namely learning methods and material integration; (3) Education on the value of religious moderation in the integration of PAB learning consists of cognitive, affective and psychomoral impacts; and (4) Education in the value of religious moderation as an effort to build character consisting of routine practice through namakkārapatha, samādhi, devotional service and community service. As a focal point, internalizing the value of religious moderation through Buddhist religious education is very necessary in order to maintain the unity and unity of the Indonesian nation whose motto is Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.
Relationship between gingival and peri-implant sulcular fluid active matrix metalloproteinase-8 concentration and clinical indices in healthy and diseased conditions
Authors: Guarnieri Renzo , Reda Rodolfo , Zanza Alessio , Xhajanka Edit , Patil Shankargouda , Di Nardo Dario , Testarelli Luca
Published: April 2024

Aim: The study was to evaluate the active matrix metalloproteinase-8 (aMMP-8) concentration in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and in peri-implant sulcular fluid (PISF) in healthy and diseased conditions, before and after non-surgical treatment, and to compare it with the various clinical parameters used to estimate the gingival and peri-implant inflammation. Methods: Plaque index/modified PI (PI/mPI), gingival index/simplified GI (GI/sGI), probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing index/modified BOPI (BOPI/mBOPI), radiographic bone loss/radiographic marginal bone loss (rBL/rMBL), and GCF/PISF samples were evaluated, before and 3 months after non-surgical treatment, GCF/PISF samples were analyzed by a chair-side mouth-rinse test (ImplantSafe®) in combination with a digital reader (ORALyzer®). Results: In all groups, aMMP-8 median levels were statistically higher in the PISF than in GCF and they did not change after treatment. Moreover, it was statistically higher in Group 3 (periodontitis/peri-implantitis) compared to the other groups. A positive correlation of the GCF/PISF and aMMP-8 median concentration was seen with increasing PD and BOPI/mBOPI values. A higher covariation of aMMP-8 mean levels in GCF with PD was found when compared to PISF levels. aMMP-8 mean levels in PISF expressed a higher covariation with increasing grades of sGI, rMBL, and BOPI while aMMP-8 GCF concentration established a better covariation with PD and PI. Conclusions: PISF of sites with peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis showed higher levels of aMMP-8 compared to sites with gingivitis and periodontitis. Compared to clinical indices, aMMP-8 concentration in GCF/PISF can be a beneficial adjunctive diagnostic tool for early identification and screening of the risk of peri-implant diseases. After non-surgical therapy, PISF aMMP-8 concentration remained mostly unchanged, while the GCF concentration of aMMP-8 significantly decreased.
ІСТОРІЯ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ЛЮТЕРАНСЬКОГО РУХУ У СТАНИСЛАВІВСЬКОМУ ВОЄВОДСТВІ 1924–1939 РР.
Authors: Клоновський Юрій
Published: April 2024

У статті проаналізовано історію виникнення та становлення протестантського руху у Станиславівському воєводстві в (1924–1939 рр.). Висвітлюється його специфіка та своєрідність з врахуванням звичаєвої та традиційної культури регіону. Зазначається, що регіональний рух є специфічним саме для цього регіону, оскільки відображає менталітет населення краю. Особливістю наведених автором джерел й історіографії є розкриття маловідомих подій становлення протестантизму у Станиславівському воєводстві.
La formación del Acquis communautaire digital: creación y conveniencia
Authors: Jurado Carmen
Published: April 2024

El Acquis Communautaire es el instrumento perfecto para explicar el proceso de formación de la normativa digital europea. Esta investigación se centra en la delineación de su definición, origen, contenido y formación con el objetivo de encontrar similitudes en el desarrollo del cuerpo normativo digital de la Unión Europea y afirmar que un Acquis Communautaire Digital está siendo creado. Además, la investigación busca analizar las implicaciones que dicha creación tiene, en concreto, la conveniencia de armonizar la regulación digital teniendo como vértice el Reglamento General de Protección de Datos (GDPR) y la estrategia de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) como modelo de codificación, con la Comisión como órgano central de control. Entre los modelos de expansión del Acervo, se exploran el Efecto Bruselas, elementos de política exterior, el régimen de transferencia de datos y los instrumentos bilaterales de los Tratados, donde se concluye que aquellos obstáculos normativos y políticos, tanto internos como externos, a los que se ha enfrentado la UE pueden ser resueltos con el uso del Acquis Communautaire como herramienta que otorga coherencia normativa y avanza en la consecución de la soberanía digital europea.
La evolución de la eficacia del cumplimiento de las cláusulas de derechos laborales en los nuevos tratados de libre comercio de la Unión Europea
Authors: Gallego Osuna Fernando
Published: April 2024

Se proporciona un análisis exhaustivo de las cláusulas laborales en los acuerdos de libre comercio de la Unión Europea (UE). Destaca en este sentido la inclusión de estándares laborales internacionales de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) en los acuerdos de la UE desde 2008, reflejándose un interés por parte de la UE en promover la adopción de este tipo de normas laborales fundamentales. Se señala la variabilidad en la formulación y el cumplimiento de estas cláusulas por parte de los socios comerciales en los diferentes acuerdos analizados, y se examina la estructura institucional de los mismos, incluyendo los mecanismos de supervisión y mecanismos de solución de diferencias. Se abordan los desafíos en la implementación y la efectividad de las cláusulas, señalando las recientes reformas destinadas a mejorar la supervisión y el cumplimiento, como la inclusión de sanciones económicas en acuerdos recientes. Se concluye sugiriendo que, aunque se han logrado avances significativos, aún existen áreas importantes que requieren mejora para aumentar la eficacia de estas cláusulas laborales en los acuerdos comerciales de la UE.
STUDY OF THE AMBIGUITY OF THE CONCEPT OF “UNIVERSAL” IN LINGUISTICS: ASPECTS AND DEFINITION
Authors:   Samarkand State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Uzbekistan, Rasulova Istoda
Published: April 2024

This article analyzes the ambiguity of the concept of “universal” in linguistics, taking into account three main aspects: the variability of the scope of language phenomena, the mixing of epistemological and ontological approaches, as well as the understanding of universality in the context of comparing different languages. Based on a critical review of existing definitions and taking into account various types of universal phenomena, a new formulation of the concept of “linguistic universals” is proposed, which emphasizes their role and function in human society.
Radular tooth coating in members of Dendronotidae and Flabellinidae (Nudibranchia, Gastropoda, Mollusca)
Authors: Krings Wencke , Gorb Stanislav N , Neumann Charlotte , Wägele Heike
Published: April 2024

Nudibranchs, with their mesmerizing diversity and ecological significance, play crucial roles in marine ecosystems. Central to their feeding prowess is the radula, a chitinous structure with diverse morphologies adapted to prey preferences and feeding strategies. This study focuses on elucidating wear coping mechanisms in radular teeth of carnivorous molluscs, employing Dendronotus lacteus (Dendronotidae) and Flabellina affinis (Flabellinidae) as model species. Both species forage on hydrozoans. Through scanning electron microscopy, confocal laser scanning microscopy, nanoindentation, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, the biomechanical and compositional properties of their teeth were analysed. Results revealed distinct autofluorescence patterns and elemental compositions correlating with mechanical properties. Notably, tooth coatings, composed of calcium and silicon and high hardness and stiffness compared to the inner tooth structure, with varying mineral contents across tooth regions and ontogenetic zones, were found. The findings suggest that tooth mechanical properties are intricately linked to species ecology and function, with teeth adapted to prey type and feeding behaviors. Moreover, the presence of Ca and Si in the tooth coating highlight their role in enhancing wear resistance. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the biomechanical adaptations of nudibranch radular teeth, shedding light on the intricate interplay between tooth structure, elemental composition, and ecological function in marine molluscs.
INTERNET MONITORING FOR INVESTIGATING INSULT OFFENCES: FORENSIC ASPECTS
Authors: Спирев Дмитрий Вадимович
Published: April 2024

Введение: статья посвящена криминалистическим аспектам мониторинга сети Интернет при расследовании преступлений, связанных с оскорблением. Актуальность исследования рассматриваемого вопроса для практики и теории расследования оскорблений, предусмотренных статьями 148, 297, 319 и 336 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации, заключается в формулировании единого подхода к расследованию преступлений, в которых честь и достоинство являются основными или дополнительными объектами преступления. Материалы и методы: были использованы методы анализа, синтеза, дедукции и индукции. Материалами послужили нормативные правовые акты Российской Федерации, постановления Верховного Суда Российской Федерации, а также ведомственные приказы государственных органов. Обзор литературы: изучены научные труды Е.И. Галяшиной, Ж.Г. Ганеевой, А.В. Кутузова, А.Л. Осипенко. Результаты исследования: по результатам исследования определены наиболее проблемные аспекты, связанные с использованием средств мониторинга интернет-пространства при расследовании уголовных дел и дел об административных правонарушениях, даны практические рекомендации для сотрудников правоохранительных органов. Обсуждение и заключение: проблематика использования специальных знаний по делам об оскорблении в интернет-пространстве нуждается в дальнейшей теоретической и практической разработке, в том числе с привлечением специалистов по анализу информации.

Introduction: the author examines the criminalistic aspects of Internet monitoring in the investigation of insult offences. The study aims to establish a unified approach to investigating crimes in which honour and dignity are primary or secondary objects of the crime under Articles 148, 297, 319 and 336 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Materials and Methods: the author used the following research methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction. Regulatory acts of the Russian Federation, judgments of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, as well as departmental orders by state bodies. Literature review: the scientific works by Galyashina E.I., Ganeev Zh.G., Kutuzov A.V., Osipenko A.L. were considered. Results helped to define specific areas of concern connected to the usage the means of online space monitoring in criminal and administrative offences investigation. The study contains practical recommendations targeted at law enforcement officials. Discussion and Conclusions specialized knowledge in cyber insult requires further practical and theoretical elaboration, including with information analysts.
An Overview of Women Entrepreneurs in India
Authors: Thilaka S.
Published: April 2024

Women participation in the labour force and admittance to well-mannered occupation is immensely crucial for a wide-range and sustainable progress of any nation. At the comprehensive level, larger contribution of women in the labour force is fine for the whole economy. In India, women labour force participation rate is increasing appreciably in recent years. Even though, the women labour force participation rate is lower than universal average, but it shows an increasing pattern. On the other hand, a range of socio-economic factors that affect the female participation in labour force cannot be ignored. This article throws light on the trends and growth of such women labour participation in the job market. Hefty number of hurdles and obstacles prolong to subsist for women community to get into the labour market and acquire well-mannered and civilized occupations. The women community is excessively put through a extensive range of challenges concerning with easy ingress to employment opportunities, alternative jobs, working circumstances, unforeseen situations, safety of jobs, equivalence in wages, prejudice and inequality treatment and work-life balance and family responsibilities.
Securing Document Exchange with Blockchain Technology: A New Paradigm for Information Sharing
Authors: A. Kadam Priyanka. , V. Suryakar Swaroop , R. Wagh Nishant , B. Kale Vaibhav , M. Bhavsar Rohit
Published: April 2024

The rapid digitization of information sharing and document exchange in various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and governmental services, has underscored the critical need for robust security mechanisms. Traditional methods often fall short in ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of shared documents, leading to vulnerabilities in data privacy and security. This research paper introduces a groundbreaking approach to secure document exchange by leveraging the inherent properties of blockchain technology. Through a comprehensive analysis, we explore how blockchain's decentralized nature, cryptographic security, and immutability can be harnessed to create a secure and efficient platform for information sharing. We begin by delineating the current challenges in document exchange systems, such as susceptibility to cyber-attacks, fraud, and unauthorized access. Subsequently, we propose a blockchain-based framework that addresses these issues by enabling transparent and tamper-proof transactions, ensuring data integrity, and facilitating secure access control. Our methodology includes the development of a prototype system that employs smart contracts for automating and securing document exchange processes. Through rigorous testing and evaluation, we demonstrate the system's ability to withstand various security threats, including data breaches and interception attacks.
Zambian Consumers and the Country-of-Origin Effect
Authors: Phiri Samuel
Published: April 2024

Since increase in exportsis highlybeneficial for the economic development and growth of a country, this research exposes the negative effects of a brand’s country-of-origin on consumer purchase intention in developing countries, it exposes how a brand’s country- of-origin in developing countries influences local consumers to purchase imported brands more than local brands. Through the use of a quantitative research method, this research is based on data collected from a sample size of 600 that was analyzed in SPSS. The findings shows that country-of-origin influences the purchase of local and imported FMCGs in Zambia, but its effects are much stronger towards the purchase of imported goods than local goods. Furthermore, the results also reveal that Zambians are prone to purchase imported goods because they trust them. These findings therefore provide empirical evidence of the importance of the need for more studies and usage of country-of-origin and brand trust in marketing research and practice in developing countries.
Correlation between Urinary Angiotensinogen (AGT) and Albuminuria in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Authors: Muhammad Ali Syed , Zhen Liu , Sadia Hassan Doctor , . Rexidan , Aslam Nida
Published: April 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health concern associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Albuminuria, a hallmark of kidney damage, is a strong predictor of CKD progression and adverse outcomes. Recent research has focused on understanding the correlation between urinary angiotensinogen (AGT) levels, a component of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), and albuminuria in CKD patients. This review article synthesizes evidence from various studies exploring this correlation and elucidates its mechanistic insights and clinical implications. Clinical studies consistently demonstrate a positive correlation between urinary AGT levels and albuminuria in CKD patients. Elevated urinary AGT levels are associated with increased albuminuria, independent of traditional risk factors, suggesting a potential role for AGT in the pathogenesis of kidney damage and proteinuria in CKD. Mechanistic insights suggest that increased intrarenal RAS activity may lead to enhanced AGT production and secretion, contributing to glomerular hypertension, inflammation, and fibrosis, ultimately promoting albuminuria and CKD progression. The clinical implications of this correlation are profound. Elevated urinary AGT levels may serve as a non-invasive biomarker for assessing intrarenal RAS activity and predicting CKD progression and adverse outcomes. Furthermore, interventions targeting the RAS pathway, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), may help reduce urinary AGT levels and mitigate albuminuria, offering promising therapeutic opportunities for improving patient outcomes in CKD. In conclusion, the correlation between urinary AGT and albuminuria in CKD represents a complex interplay between renal physiology, RAS activation, and kidney damage. By elucidating this correlation, we gain valuable insights into the pathogenesis of CKD and identify urinary AGT as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for personalized CKD management. Further research is warranted to validate these findings, explore the clinical utility of urinary AGT measurement, and develop targeted interventions aimed at mitigating albuminuria and slowing CKD progression. Through continued investigation, we can strive to improve outcomes and quality of life for patients living with CKD.
Industry-4, Big Data, and Blockchain Research Prospects in Supply Chain Domain
Authors: Bhuiyan Jahedul Alam , Mazumder Rana , Afrose Sadia , Hasan Mehedi
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Utilizing technologies becomes a prerequisite in the operations of supply chain management. Research in digitalized supply chain management (SCM) is now trending as a new arena of research. This study investigates and summarizes the research that has been performed so far in this area, and also explains what the future research scopes in the integration of digitalization and supply chain management are.
Method: To execute this study, we carry out a systematic literature review by using numerous software (i.e., BiBexcel, Gephi, and VOSviewer) for clustering existing literature in digitalized SCM from the Web of Science.
Result: Our findings suggest that Industry 4.0, Big data, Blockchain, and supply chain resilience are the four key categories in the research on digitalized SCM.
Implications: This study explains the reasons behind the research in these four categories. This literature review helps researchers to build a comprehensive knowledge of the research status of digitalized SCM and contributes to the direction of future research in digitalized SCM that helps researchers to explore their further investigations in the combination of SCM and Industry 4.0, Big data, Blockchain, and supply chain resilience.
Emplacing Eminescu: The Memorial Spatialization of Romania’s National Poet in Urban Street Nomenclature
Authors: Rusu Mihai S.
Published: April 2024

Besides being canonized as Romania’s “national poet,” Mihai Eminescu was hailed as the “complete man of Romanian culture” and the “absolute Romanian,” among a profusion of encomiastic praises. Eminescu was immortalized in myriads of ways, from the most solemn and official (e.g. state-run rituals) to the most prosaic and banal (e.g. banknotes). In this article, I investigate the spatial dimension of Eminescu’s memory by charting the commemorative landscape defined by toponymy and public monuments honoring the national poet in Romania. Particular attention is given to Eminescu’s presence in urban street nomenclature and its regional distribution across the country. Drawing on several datasets of spatial information, I use statistical modeling techniques to examine the factors underpinning Eminescu’s memorial namescape. Employing logistic regression analyses, the article highlights an uneven geography of Eminescu’s memory and points out the variables structuring its particular spatial patterning.

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0
.