bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metode Proyek (Gardening) untuk Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Naturalis Anak di TK Alam Mutiara Umat
Authors: Sari Yuyun Indah , Suyadi
Published: May 2023

Childhood is a period of play, playing activities will certainly provide real experiences and explore their natural intelligence, but in reality these activities have been replaced with the lecture method, in which children become bored. Therefore, it is necessary to have a project method to develop children's naturalist intelligence. This study aims to develop children's naturalist intelligence. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The data analysis technique uses conclusion drawing. Checking the validity of the findings using triangulation and peer examination. The results showed that with the project method, the naturalist intelligence of children could develop well.
 
ABSTRAK
Masa anak adalah masa bermain, dalam kegiatan bermain tentunya akan memberikan pengalaman nyata dan mengeksplor kecerdasan nauralisnya, namun pada kenyataannya kegiatan tersebut telah terganti menjadi metode ceramah, yang mana anak menjadi bosan. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan adanya metode proyek untuk mengembangkan kecerdasan naturalis anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kcerdasan naturalis anak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan temuan menggunakan triangulasi dan pemeriksaan teman sejawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya metode proyek maka kecerdasan naturalis anak dapat berkembang dengan baik.
PERILAKU ANAK AUTIS : PERKEMBANGAN DAN PENANGAN
Authors: Veryawan Armanila Sri Inda Lestari , Sri Inda Lestari  , Indah  , Veryawan
Published: May 2023

R.A Baiturrofiqoh there is one hyperactive autistic child, therefore the researchers tried to examine this which aims to find out how the development of autistic children, stimulation of handling autistic children is clarified by supporting factors and inhibiting wear and tear in early childhood. The results of this study are the development of autistic children has begun to calm down when learning with teacher handling stimulation, namely trying to provide learning that is easily accepted by autistic children as well as inhibiting factors for children with learning difficulties and supporting factors for children or women. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method in which all data were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation in accordance with the problem to be studied. Therefore, researchers hope to help teachers in teaching autistic children.Â Â
Peningkatan Keterampilan Gerak Dasar (Motorik) Anak Usia Dini menggunakan Outdoor Learning
Authors: Riyanto Pulung , Fitrianti Hariani , Mahuze Paustina Ngali
Published: May 2023

Masa usia dini merupakan kesempatan emas bagi para orang tua untuk mengoptimalkan berbagai potensi yang dimiliki oleh anaknya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh outdor learning untuk meningkatkan keterampilan gerak dasar anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Preexperimental Design  dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Post Test Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa PAUD Se Distrik Merauke. Sedangkan yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini  adalah sejumlah 20 siswa yang di ambil dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan TGMD (Test of Gross Motor Development). Hasil maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan Gerak Dasar (Motorik) Anak Usia Dini dengan menggunakan perlakuakn outdor learning. Hal ini juga ditambah dengan hasil pengujian uji t dimana nilai sginifikansi 0,000. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan dan manfaat bagi anak dalam memastikan mencapai perkembangan gerak dasar yang maksimal. Penting juga untuk memastikan bahwa usia anak pada tahap awal ini sejalan dengan periode perkembangan gerak dasar mereka dan dapat berkontribusi pada keterlibatan mereka dalam olahraga dan kehidupan mereka. Siswa juga mungkin tidak terbiasa dengan beberapa kesulitan dalam tes tertentu. Para anak mungkin merasa kurang percaya diri karena takut melakukan kesalahan dan diperhatikan oleh guru atau pelatih mereka dan dengan demikian secara tidak langsung mengganggu mereka untuk mengikuti ujian
ABSTRACT
Early childhood is a golden opportunity for parents to optimize the various potentials of their children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of outdoor learning to improve children's basic movement skills. This study uses the research method used is Preexperimental Design with One Group Pretest-Post Test Design. The population in this study were PAUD students in Merauke District. Meanwhile, the sample in this study was a number of 20 students who were taken by purposive sampling. The instrument used in this study used TGMD (Test of Gross Motor Development). From the results, the researchers concluded that there was an increase in the ability of Basic Movement (Motoric) of Early Childhood by using outdoor learning treatment. This is also coupled with the results of the t test where the significance value is 0.000. This research can be a reference and benefit for children in ensuring maximum basic movement development. It is also important to ensure that children's age at this early stage is in line with their period of basic movement development and can contribute to their involvement in sport and their lives. Students may also be unfamiliar with some of the difficulties in certain tests. Children may feel less confident because they are afraid of making mistakes and being noticed by their teachers or coaches and thus indirectly bothering them to take the exam.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENANAMKAN JIWA BERENTERPRENEUR PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Fauziah Nurul , Munastiwi Erni
Published: May 2023

Negara Indonesia mencatat bahwa tingkat pengangguran tertinggi berada pada lingkup lulusan pendidikan dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan pelajar mengenai dunia kewirausahaan. Yang dimana semua pihak yang terkait baik orang tua maupun pendidik berpartisipasi penuh untuk menumbuhkan jiwa berwirausaha. Sehingga diadakannya penelitian ini guna mengetahui bagaimana peran dari orang tua dalam menanamkan jiwa bertenterpeneur kepada anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan library research dengan mengumpulkan beberapa artikel kemudian mengkaji ulang. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu keluarga memilik peran yang sangat penting dalam menumbuhkan jiwa berenterpreneur pada anak, sehingga orang tua harus bisa memberikan stimulus yang baik dan tepat supaya perkembangan anak dapat berjalan dengan baik. Dalam menumbuhkan jiwa berenterpreneur ini dapat dilakukan dengqan beberapa metode, diantaranya metode pembiasaan, keteladanan, internalisasi, bermain dan reward and punishment.
Pengembangan LKA Tematik (Transportasi, Alat Komunikasi dan Negaraku) Berbasis Bahasa Ibu dengan Pendekatan Budaya Lokal Nagekeo untuk Pembelajaran Anak Usia A 5-6 Tahun di Kabupaten Nagekeo
Authors: Ngura Elisabeth Tantiana , Yasinta Maria Fono
Published: May 2023

This research and development aims to produce a mother tongue based to children’s worksheet product with a cultural approach to the Nagekeo regency with the theme of transportation for learning aged 5-6 years old at Kasih Bangsa kindergarten and to determine the feasibility of the development product. This children’s worksheet was developed using Four-D development wich is consist of 4 stages, namely: (1) define, (2) design, (3) development, (4) disseminate. However, in this study the researcher only reached stage three, because the research objectives were achieved at the development stage. The results of research and development of a mother tongue-based worksheet on transportation themes based on the results of expert trials and as product users are valid. Thus, the test result of the mother tounge-based children’s worksheet with the local culture approach of Nagekeo Regency with the theme of transportation based on the results of expert trial and the children as users of this product are declared eligible to be used in the learning process at kindergarten.
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa LKA tematik berbasis bahasa ibu dengan pendekatan budaya lokal Kabupaten Nagekeo tema transportasi, alat komunikasi dan negaraku untuk pembelajaran anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Kasih Bangsa dan mengetahui kelayakan produk hasil pengembangan. Lembar Kerja Anak ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Four-D yang terdiri dari 4 tahap, yakni: (1) tahap define (pendefenisian), (2) tahap design (perancangan), (3) tahap development (pengembangan), (4) tahap disseminate (penyebaran). Namun, dalam penelitian ini peneliti hanya sampai pada tahap tiga karena tujuan penelitian telah tercapai pada tahap ini. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan lembar kerja anak berbasis bahasa ibu tema transportasi, alat komunikasi dan negaraku berdasarkan hasil uji coba ahli dan anak sebagai pengguna produk adalah sangat valid dengan skor 90 Dengan demikian, lembar kerja anak berbasis bahasa ibu dengan pendekatan budaya lokal Kabupaten Nagekeo tema transportasi, alat komunikasi dan negaraku berdasarkan dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran anak usia dini.
ملاءمة صفات الارض لزراعة البنجر السكري الخريفي في مشروع ري الجزيرة الشمالي باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية
Authors: د. دلال حسن كاظم
Published: May 2023

يهدف البحث الى تقييم وتصنيف ملاءمة صفات الارض الحالية والمستقبلية لزراعة البنجر السكري الخريفي في مشروع ري الجزيرة الشمالي, باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية. وملاءمة صفات الارض هي ملاءمة مساحة محددة من الارض لاستعمال محدد. اما تصنيف ملاءمة الارض فهو تقييم وتجميع مساحات محددة من الارض المتشابهة في ملاءمتها لاستعمال محدد. لتحديد الموقع الافضل او الملاءم لزراعة البنجر السكري الخريفي, بما يجعل الاستثمار امثل للموارد الارضية بشكل مستدام. وذلك ببناء قواعد البيانات (بنك للمعلومات) المكانية والوصفية, من خلال مسح وجرد للموارد الارضية ولصفات الارض والمتطلبات والمحددات لزراعة البنجر السكري في منطقة الدراسة, وادارة ومعالجة البيانات للوصول الى اصناف الملاءمة باستخدام البرنامج الملحق لنظم المعلومات الجغرافية (Spatial Analyst 3D (Extension)) الذي يعمل ضمن بيئة عمل برنامج (Arc GIS). اظهر البحث امتلاك منطقة الدراسة مقومات وموارد ارضية لها الدور الرئيسي في ملاءمة صفات الارض الحالية لزراعة البنجر السكري في منطقة الدراسة تمثلت باصناف الملاءمة S3 ,S2 ,S1  التي تشغل نسبة 96,26% و2,49% و0,89% على التوالي من المساحة الكلية لمنطقة الدراسة. وبالرغم من وجود محددات لزراعة البنجر السكري  لبعض صفات الارض في منطقة الدراسة مثل نسبة الانحدار والصفات الفيزيائية للتربة  مثل نسجة التربة ونسبة الكلس والصفات الخصوبية مثل المادة العضوية, ومن الممكن استصلاح ومعالجة بعض المحددات لزراعة البنجر السكري مستقبلا ليتغير التقدير وصنف ملاءمة الارض الى الصنفS2 ,S1 .
استراتيجيات التدريس البصري واللغة العربية
Authors: أ.م.د. ميسون علي جواد  , م. عناية يوسف حمزة
Published: May 2023

يتفق اغلبية علماء اللغة المحدثين على ان وظيفة اللغة هي التعبير او التواصل او التواصل او التفاهم. (يوسف، 1990، ص 27).

وعليه يعد التعبير من اهداف دراسة اللغة المهمة ويقع في صدور الاولويات في تعلمها. (الوقفي، 2009، ص 450).

وعلى الرغم من اهميته الا انه لم يأخذ مكانه ضمن مناهج اللغة العربية وهو يشكل الممارسات اللغوية فيها، وان ضعف الطلبة فيه وعدم قدرتهم على التعبير يبدو مشكلة قومية وتتجلى في ركاكة كتاباتهم وعدم قدرتهم على فهم الموضوعات المقررة، وتقديمهم الحجج ضعيفة وغير متجانسة، وتعبيرهم بلغة غير دقيقة، وقد يعزو هذا الضعف الى نظامنا التعليمي وطرائقه التي تركز على التلقين والحفظ، والتي نادراً ما تتعرض للجانب الوظيفي للشق في حياة المتعلم.

وهذا ما اكده الهاشمي بقوله"ان من اسباب الضعف التعبيري ما يعود الى الاساليب التقليدية في التدريس والى قلة متابعة المدرسين لما يستجد في تطوير تدريس مادتهم واستعمالهم لاحدث الاستراتيجيات لاثارة تحفيزهم على التعلم". (الهاشمي، 1988، ص 92- 93).

وتذهب الباحثة الى انه ما دام الامر كذلك فلا مناص من التجديد عن طريق استعمال استراتيجيات تدريسية جديدة تناسب تطور اللغة وغزارة الانتاج اللغوي وتنوعه والذي يشهده الوسط الثقافي ومن بين تلك الاستراتيجيات استراتيجية التدريس البصري، وقد ارتات الباحثة عرضها بشكل نظري وعملي لبعض منها.
The Use of Synecdoche in Social Speech Interaction
Authors: Assi Instructor. Ghufraan Abdul-Hameed Ali
Published: May 2023

Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole and vice versa (Nordquist;2014:1) or it is identified as substituting a more inclusive term for less inclusive  one or vice versa such as fireside, hearth-refer to a part of the fire place.

The present paper deals with the problem of how to understand the true meaning of  synecdoche in the language of the society and how the native speakers use synecdoche in their speech and do they use it just in casual conversation or informal conversation?

The paper concludes that people and writers, employ synecdoche in their speech by giving common ideas and objects deeper meanings and thus draw readers' attention. Furthermore , synecdoche is used in different fields of life  such as social, political, educational etc..

Finally ,Synecdoche ,like any other figure of speech, when it is used appropriately it adds a distinct color to words making them appear vivid .To insert this “life “ factor  to literary, political, educational as well as casual conversation. Speakers and writers describe things in new ideas to enable speakers of English language to understand the true meaning of the used words.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF POST MASTECTOMY SKIN FLAP ANCHORING AND SEROMA MONITORING
Authors: Singh Harnam , Kunda Jagpreet , Gupta Sanjeev , Singh Malkiat , Singh Rekhi Arshdeep
Published: May 2023

Background: Breast cancer is the leading cancer which aficts females globally. In order to decrease the incidence of post-operative complications, skin ap anchoring has been proposed by different authorities. The present study was conducted to assess and compare the outcomes of skin ap anchoring with standard wound closure techniques in the reduction of seroma formation in cases operated for invasive breast cancer. Materials & Methods: This prospective observational study (duration: from Feb 2021 to July 2022) conducted on 50 invasive breast cancer patients in the department of surgery in our institute. Informed consent was taken and then, patients were divided in two groups of 25 patients each. Group Aunderwent MRM with skin apanchoringand group Bunderwent MRM with standard closure ofthe skin apsat the surgical wound edges. The patients were followed up for post-operative complications. The results were then analyzed.Results: In the present study, the mean age of patients in group A and group B were 53.24 ± 7.45 years and 52.04 ± 6.83 years, respectively (non-signicant; p-value 0.556). The mean drain volume in group A and group B were 61.96±16.38 mL and 83.17±15.67 mL, respectively. (Signicant; p-value <0.001). The mean duration of surgery was 2.06 ± 0.17 hours in group A, while in the group B, it was 2.18 ± 0.32 hours (non-signicant; p-value 0.104). The mean duration of use of tube drainage was 4.24 ± 0.44 days in groupA, while in the group B, it was 6.4 ± 1.08 days (Signicant; p-value <0.001). In group A, the mean length of hospital stay was 4.24 ± 0.44days, while in thegroupB, it was 6.4 ± 1.08days (Signicant;p-value <0.001).IngroupA, the mean seromaaspiration volume was 1.4 ± 3.96 mL, while in the group B, it was 3.4 ± 5.72 mL (non-signicant; p-value 0.158). Surgical site infection was present in 4%patientsofgroup A, and 8% patients of group B ( non-signicant;p value 0.552). Flapnecrosis was presentin 4 %patients in both the groups (non-signicant; p-value 1.00). Conclusion: While modied radical mastectomy with skin ap anchoring was found to better while considering drain volume, duration of use of tube drainage, and length of hospital stay. The modied radical mastectomy with skin ap anchoring was comparable to MRM with standard closure of the skin aps in terms of duration of surgery, seromaaspirationvolume, andpost-operativecomplications (surgical siteinfectionandapnecrosis)
ENHANCING PATIENT SAFETYA PRESCRIPTION AUDIT IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Gupta Aabha , Rukmini Rukmini , Radhika Radhika
Published: May 2023

Prescription audits are an important aspect of patient safety practice. Medication errors are a common occurrence and need constant monitoring and audit for ensuring right medicine to right patient ,at right time with right dose and right administration and documentation. Medication error is any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm in process of prescribing, order communication, product labelling, packaging, and nomenclature, compounding, dispensing, distribution, administration, education, monitoring, and use Objective- To audit the IPD prescriptions of the different wards and critical care areas for quality improvement in medication management A retrospective random sampling of 506 IPD les of June 2022 -July 2022 including Methodology- sample from wards and .ICU were included and team of trained auditors audited them according to a predened checklist . The ndings were subject to analysis and reports generated The 23 point checklist based audit nding Results- s revealed good compliance in documentation of the various audit points. Improvement was needed in capital letters use and writing of date and time along with authentication details .More detailed audits and in depth analysis is needed for further improvement The Conclusionaudit showed good compliance in documentation. There is need for focus audits for high risk drugs and doses of high alert medicines along side this audit
RATIONALE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN PERIODONTAL THERAPY
Authors: Karuna Sharma Kumari , Bhardwaj Riya , Jindal Vikas
Published: May 2023

Periodontitis is an infection-driven inammatory condition that leads to destruction of the attachment apparatus of the tooth where, the major etiological factor leading to the destruction is plaque. Plaque act as a reservoir for the complex subgingival microbiota. Therefore, an inference here could be drawn that with the overall reduction of micro-organism, disease progression could be halted. Periodontal therapy aims at restoring balanced periodontal health along with the compatible oral microbiota. Treatment of periodontal disease aims at achieving a healthy periodontium and preventing the risk of recurrence or disease progression. Due to specic properties of biolm, the subgingival periodontal microbiota are more difcult to target which leads to dearth of clear protocols for the use of antibiotics and therefore, the development of specically designed strategies to treat the subgingival microbiota, as a biolm, is highly desirable. So, comes the use of antibiotics in periodontal therapy. Systemic antibiotics enter periodontal tissues via serum and can affect microorganisms outside the reach of adequate instrumentation and towards use of topical anti-infective chemotherapeutics. Antibiotic therapy delays subgingival recolonisation of the microbial pathogens by potentially suppressing the periodontal pathogens residing onto the oral surfaces. Antibiotic treatment strategies in conjugation with proper mechanical biolm disruption, eventually helps in maintaining the periodontal health by minimizing and eradicating subgingival periodontalpathogens and thereby, improves the status of clinical outcomes of periodontal therapy. This review henceforth, attempts to highlight the walk-on part of antibiotics in periodontal therapy.
A STUDY OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS OF CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Dev Madhuparna , Preeti Preeti , Mallic Joymita , Sawalka Shweta , Josh Ameeta
Published: May 2023

Background: Hepatitis B virus is an enveloped, partially double-stranded DNA virus belonging to family Hepadnaviridae, genus Orthohepadnavirus. Chronic infection results in slowly progressive liver disease that can lead to cirrhosis, chronic liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Chronic Hepatitis B infection is dened by the continued presence of HBsAg in the blood for longer than six months. Chronic liver disease (CLD) is a progressive deterioration of liver functions, leading to brosis and cirrhosis, over more than six months. Aims: To assess the prevalence and incidence, mortality, complications of Hepatitis B infection in Chronic Liver Disease. Materials And Methods: This is a prospective observational study of 535 patients of clinically suspected Chronic liver Disease conducted from January 2021 to June 2022. Patient's detailed case history was taken, and blood or serum samples were tested for HBsAg by ELISAN using Merilisa HBsAg kits. Results: Of 535 samples 79.4% were Male while the 20.6 % female. Maximum number of patients were in the age group 41 to 60. Increased alcohol consumption was the most common risk factor. 25.04% tested reactive to HBsAg where 86.56% were male and 13.43% female. 29.85% cases progressed to Cirrhosis while 0.75% had Hepatocellular Carcinoma. The in-hospital mortality was 9.52 %. The mortality rate among HBsAg seropositive cases was 30.59%. The incidence and prevalence of HBsAg reactivity among the patients of Chronic Liver Disease seen in the patients of this study in the study duration was 21.12 % and 25.46% respectively
EFFECTS OF YOGIC ASANAS, PRANAYAM & RELAXATION TECHNIQUES ON VENTILATORY FUNCTIONS, RESPIRATORY PRESSURES, BREATH HOLDING TIME AND RESPIRATORY ENDURANCE
Authors: Choudhary Sonika
Published: May 2023

Background: The study about effects of regular practice of yoga on ventilatory functions is very important to better understand it's effect on health. Method: 100 healthy volunteers (M78:F22) from age group (17- 26) years were included in the study. They practiced some yogic exercises including Asanas, Pranayam & relaxation techniques daily one hour for 3 months. Pulmonary function tests FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEFR, FEF25%-75%, RR, TV, MV, MBC or MVV, BR, DI were recorded at start & end of the study. Apart from this maximum expiratory pressure (MEP), maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), breath holding time (BHT) & 40mmHg respiratory endurance test were also recorded. Result: Yoga training for 3 months resulted in improved ventilatory functions in the form of increases in the FVC, FEV1, MVV, BR, DI, maximum expiratory pressure (MEP), maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), 40 mm Hg respiratory endurance test and prolongation of breath holding time (BHT). Conclusion: 3 months training produces a signicant improvement in respiratory pressures (MIP, MEP) and spirometric values
DETECTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MUTATIONS IN GENES RELATED TO SECOND-LINE ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUGS RESISTANCE IN MDR TB
Authors: Zine Diksha , Hirani Nilma , Joshi Ameeta
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Drug-resistant tuberculosis is a major global health issue. Multidrug-resistant TB (MDRTB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) are particularly concerning. Conventional phenotypic
methods being cumbersome and time consuming, molecular assays for the detection of mutations that are associated with
resistance to anti-TB drugs have emerged as an important tool for rapid diagnosis. Aims and Objectives: To determine and
characterize mutations associated with resistance to second line anti-TB drugs in MDR TB. Methods: First line LPA Conrmed
MDR TB and/ or mono rifampicin or mono isoniazid resistant cases were subjected to second line LPA (MTBDRsl ver 2.0 kit)) and
banding patterns of resistant cases were obtained. These were then subjected to extended phenotypic DST (Gold Standard)
using MGIT 960 for Moxioxacin – 1.0µg/ml, Kanamycin -2.5µg/ml, Capreomycin -2.5µg/ml. Results: The study analysed 1580
samples subjected to SL LPA and found that 37.65% were sensitive to both FQ and SLID. FQ resistance accounted for 60.56%
and SLID resistance for 17.02%. Resistance to both seen in 15.15% samples. The most common mutation associated with FQ
resistance was gyr A gene at codon D94G, for SLID resistance it was in rrs gene (A1401G) and eis gene (C-12T,G-10A).
Conclusion: It was observed that there is a high prevalence (62.34%) of second-line anti-TB drug resistance and mutations in
gyrA, gyrB (for FQ), rrs ( for SLID) and eis promoter regions (for low level kanamycin) were signicantly associated with secondline anti-TB drug resistance.
TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS PLANE(TAP) BLOCK AS A PART OF MULTIMODAL ANALGESIA AFTER CAESAREAN SECTION DELIVERY
Authors: Mohd Jeelani Tahleel , Zaffar Khan Aarij , Sha Shazia
Published: May 2023

Background: Patients after Caesarean Section go through post operative pain. Most of this pain is experienced after the abdominal wall incision. Transversus abdominis plan (TAP) block as part of multimodal analgesia is a novel approach for patients delivered by caesarean section (CS). This technique (TAP block) lends itself particularly well to resource-poor settings as it does not require a nerve stimulator. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efcacy of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block when it is used as part of multimodal analgesia on obstetric patients after Caesarean Section. Methods: Institution based prospective cohort study design was conducted on patients, who have Caesarean Section from January to March, 2023. All patients operated under spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery were included. Patients divided into TAP block (n=20) and controls (n=20). The TAP block group was given bilateral 20 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine at the end of surgery. Postoperative pain was assessed within the rst 24 hours i.e. at 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours using 100 mm long visual analogue scale (VAS), total analgesic consumption and time for the rst analgesic request. Result: There was reduction of VAS scores within the rst 24 hours after caesarean section in TAP block group compared with the control group. VAS scores as median(IQR) at 2 hours 0.00(0.00-11.50) vs 39.00(7.75-60.50), p=0.001, at 4 hours 0.00(0.00–12.75) vs 17.50(13.25-24.00), p=0.000, at 6 hours 9.00(1.50-12.00) vs 22.00(14.75-45.00), p=0.000, at 12hours 13.00(11.00-16.00) vs 42.00(10.00-52.00), p=0.003, at 24 hours 10.00(8.0012.00) vs 15.50(11.25-26.00), p=0.013 respectively. The total analgesic Tramadol consumption within 24 hours was reduced in TAP block group, and time for the rst analgesic request was signicantly prolonged (286.00 vs 76.25, p=0.000) minutes. Conclusion: Bilateral TAP block provides lower postoperative severity of pain, reduced total postoperative Tramadol analgesics consumption and prolonged time for the rst analgesic request after caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia when it is used as multimodal analgesia. We recommend TAP block should be included as part of multimodal analgesia in the postoperative period for women after Caesarean Section delivery
The Determinants of Undergraduate CGPA among Students of the Faculty of the Social Sciences, University of Ibadan
Authors: Olaniyan Olanrewaju , Ajayi Dickson ’Dare , Oyekanmi Babatunde O. , Obemeata Anthony , Alarape Aderemi
Published: May 2023

This paper examines the determinants of students’ performance in the University. We used the grade point average (GPA) of students in Faculty of the Social Sciences of University of Ibadan as a model of characteristics of the students at the time of their entry into the university. This helps in identifying the | factors that are likely to predict the successful outcome of the students in the university. Specifically, the research tests whether SSCE and JAMB scores are reliable predictors of GPA. In doing this, we analysed a sample of 866 students who graduated in three different sessions from five departments in the faculty. The results of our analysis suggest that while the performance in the General Certificate of Education, ordinary level examinations appears to better predict undergraduate performance as measured by CGPA, JAMB scores are not good predictors of students’ grades in the faculty.
Dynamic event-triggered control for multi-agent systems with adjustable inter-event time: a moving average approach
Authors: Wang Zeyuan , Chadli Mohammed
Published: May 2023

This extended abstract presents our recent work on the leader-following consensus control for generic linear multi-agent systems. An improved dynamic event-triggered control framework are proposed, based on a moving average approach. The proposed methods involve model-based estimation and clock-like auxiliary dynamic variables to increase the inter-event time as long as possible eventually. Compared to the static event-triggered strategy and the existing state-of-the-art dynamic event-triggered mechanism, the proposed approach significantly reduces the communication frequency while still guaranteeing asymptotic convergence. Numerical simulations demonstrate the validity of the proposed theoretical results. 
Geleefd burgerschap
Authors: Gowricharn Ruben , Postma Dirk Willem , Trienekens Sandra
Published: May 2023

Burgerschap is de afgelopen decennia een krachtig ideologisch concept gebleken om de openbare ruimte in westerse democratieën te reguleren. Deze populariteit was merkwaardig genoeg niet afhankelijk van de effecten, maar eerder van het con- cept zelf. Het concept paste naadloos in de gevierde individualisering, het abstra- heerde van ernstige vraagstukken als armoede en werkloosheid die de grote ver- schillen in hulpbronnen tot uitdrukking brengen, en het bakende de verzameling van deelnemers af die mee mochten doen met de samenleving. Deze kenmerken weer- spiegelen het probleem van het concept: de kenmerken zijn tegenstrijdig of precie- zer, ze zijn lastig te verenigen. Het individualisme staat op gespannen voet met de gedachte van ‘samen dingen doen’, de effectuering van burgerschapsrechten en -plichten stuit op de grenzen van sociale ongelijkheid, en binnen de homogeen ver- onderstelde populatie van burgers ontstond steeds meer differentiatie. Door globali- sering en migratie is bovendien onduidelijk geworden waar we ons burgerschap moeten waarmaken – op het leefwereldniveau van de eigen buurt en stad, op het niveau van de natiestaat, Europa, transnationale gemeenschappen of dan meteen maar de wereldgemeenschap?
STRUCTURE SHIFT ANALYSIS OF PASSIVE VOICE OF SHELDON’S “THE BEST LAIN PLANES” TRANSLATED INTO SETYADI’S “RENCANA PALING SEMPURNA”
Authors: Liu Xie Chun
Published: May 2023

In translating source language text (English) into target language test (Indonesian) will find some problems because of the different grammatical rules between them. One of the problems occur when translating English passive voice into Indonesia passive voice.  This research focused on structure shifts. The object of research was the novel “The Best Lain Plain by Shidey Sheldon as the Source Language Text (SLT) and its translation one “Rencana Paling Setia by Setyadi as the Target langue Text (TLT). The research was done by qualitative method.  The results of analysis were described not in number but in form of narration qualitatively. The results showed that the structure shifts occurred in translating passive voice of English as SL to Indonesian as TL.
CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS IN PSYCHOLINGUISTIC STUDY: STAGE MODEL OF INFORMATION PROCESSING
Authors: Maretha Carla , Wahyuningsih Yulia
Published: May 2023

This article concerns psycholinguistics glasses metaphor is not always a tool of rhetoric or literature, but a form of strong computational ability that significantly supports human cognition by allowing similar relationship structures in different conceptual domains identifiedthe discussion of psycholinguistics regarding the intelligence of verbal linguistics of children who are explained by the picture of the stage theory where the gadget is the external stimulus and the conceptual metaphor of the keywords of friends and gadgets that are paradox Gadgets as one of some technological advances depend on the purpose and attention of parents to children.the mapping of conceptual metaphors in psycholinguistics in the domain of friends namely learning, playing, stories, and influence.
Carcinoma in Central India: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Sharma Mohit , Shukla Samir , Sairker Devanand , K Vinayak, P. , Kandpal Mayank
Published: May 2023

Colorectal cancer constitutes a major public health issue globally with an estimated 1.2 million new cancer cases and over 630,000 cancer deaths per year, almost 8% of all cancer deaths. Colorectal cancer screening programs increase the detection of tumors at earlier stages and reduce colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. Median age at diagnosis was 54.5 (19–85) years. Incidence was relatively more in males, with M:F ratio of 1.7:1. (Male- 32, Female – 18). 80% cases were left sided (sigmoid and rectum). 48% were Moderately Differentiated Adenocarcinoma. . Most common clinical presentation among the patients was Bleeding PR (46%), followed by abdominal pain (38%). So, any patient of middle and elderly age group who is presenting with bleeding PR and altered bowel habits should be investigated thoroughly with per rectal, proctoscopic or sigmoidoscopic examination.
The Main Causes of Recurrent Spontaneous Miscarriages
Authors: Sekal Mohammed , Lazraq Ahmed , Bennani Kenza , Melhouf Abdelilah , Harmouch Taoufiq
Published: May 2023

Summary: Repeated spontaneous miscarriages are defined as at least three consecutive episodes of spontaneous miscarriage, less than 14 weeks of amenorrhea, with the same partner, in a patient under 40 years of age. 80% of these patients have an identifiable cause justifying an etiological approach. A guided history and clinical examination are necessary. An etiological assessment is to be carried out: a pelvic ultrasound and a hormonal assessment in the woman, as well as a karyotype of the two members of the couple. The other examinations are requested as a second intention. The main causes are balanced chromosomal abnormalities of the parents, sperm DNA fragmentation, congenital malformations and lesions of the uterine cavity, anti-phospholipid syndrome, unbalanced diabetes, dysthyroidism and luteal insufficiency. In the event of an identified cause, certain therapeutic or preventive measures must be discussed in order to limit the risk of recurrence.
Therapeutic Aspects, Maternal and Fetal Prognosis of Eclampsia in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of Sikasso Hospital
Authors: Toure Ousmane Dantoumé , Guindo Boubakary , Coulibaly Mahamoudou , Monekata Tenimba , Albachar Hamidou , Diaby Moctar , Diabate Dramane , Dembele Arouna
Published: May 2023

Objective: To study the therapeutic aspects, the maternal and fetal prognosis of eclampsia from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2017 in the gyneco-obstetrics department of Sikasso hospital. Methodology: We have carried out a prospective and descriptive study of cases of eclampsia. It concerned pregnant women, parturients and admitted mothers with signs of hypertension during pregnancy. Results: Nicardipine and Magnesium Sulfate were the most commonly used antihypertensives. Caesarean section was performed in 63.3% of cases. Stillbirth rate was 30.3% of stillbirths, maternal lethality was 11%. Conclusion: Eclampsia is a very common pathology in young women and before childbirth. Maternal and fetal care remains multidisciplinary. Nicardipine and magnesium sulfate were the most commonly used antihypertensives. Vaginal delivery and caesarean were performed. The majority of newborns had a normal weight and more than half were alive 69.7%.
Epidemiological and Therapeutic Aspects of Appendicitis at the Fana Reference Health Center
Authors: Y Samake, , C Sulla, , S Keita, , D Kanthé, , S Keita, , M Traore, , G Guindo, , O Koné, , S Traore, , L Kante,
Published: May 2023

Summary: Acute appendicitis is an acute inflammation of the vermiform appendix. The objective is to study acute appendicitis in the Fana reference health center. Patients and methods: prospective study which extended over a period of twelve months from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020. Results: 72 cases of appendicitis identified which represented 11.52% of surgical interventions, 48.98% of digestive surgical emergencies and 90.3% of our patients were received in emergency. We observed a male predominance with 55.6%, a ratio of 1.25. The most represented age group was that of 5 to 20 years, i.e. a rate of 38.9% and the average age was 27.31 ± 13.76 years with extremes ranging from 7 to 65 years. The housekeeping profession was the most dominant with a workforce of 24 or a rate of 33.3%. The majority of our patients were operated under general anesthesia with a rate of 66.7%. The Mac Burney point was the site of the incision of the majority of our patients, a rate of 87.5%. The duration of hospitalization of our patients was 5 days in 68 of our patients, a rate of 94.4%. Conclusion: Acute appendicitis is the most frequent abdominal emergency at CS Ref Fana but similar to that observed in other tropical African countries. It is a condition with low morbidity and mortality when diagnosed and treated early.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Tuberkulosis Di Masyarakat Kelurahan Togolobe
Authors: Lestari Tutik , Soamole Maya Sari , Nur Nia Arfita M , Aslam Masra , Sailili Jamaludin , Puradin Nurhadiyat , Nirwani Siti , Ariesca Ivon
Published: May 2023

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis whichgenerally attacks the lungs but can also attack other organs of the body. InIndonesia prevalence of tuberculosis cases is increasing every year, one of theprevention efforts that must be carried out is by providing correct information sothat healthy living behaviors can be implemented in everyday life. Objective : toprovide health education about tuberculosis prevention. Method : This serviceactivity is carried out using the lecture and discussion method which is carried outin the Ifad building, Togolobe Village with the target of the general public.Participants attended were 21 people, 8 men and 13 women. Result : there was anincrease in participants' knowledge with an average post-test score higher than thepre-test. Conclusion: there was an increase in knowledge about tuberculosisprevention in the community Togolobe Village
Analisis Peran Komunikasi Internal Organisasi PPID Dalam Implementasi Keterbukaan Informasi Publik di Lingkungan Kementerian Pertanian
Authors: Fajardinni Nadya
Published: May 2023

Setiap Badan Publik wajib untuk melaksanakan pengelolaan dan pelayanan informasi publik sesuai yang telah diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik. Melalui Undang-undang ini, masyarakat dijamin haknya untuk memperoleh informasi publik. Informasi publik berkaitan dengan penyelenggaraan negara baik yang mendapatkan dana dari Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Negara (APBN) atau Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah (APBD) serta organsaisi yang mengelola atau menggunakan sumbangan dari masyarakat. Masyarakat diharapkan menjadi peka, cerdas dan aktif dalam mengawal proses penyelenggaraan negara supaya transparan dan akuntabel sesuai amanat Undang-Undang ini.

Kementerian Pertanian sebagai salah satu badan publik telah melaksanakan kebijakan keterbukaan informasi publik di lingkungannya dengan menetapkan regulasi yaitu Peraturan Menteri Pertanian 32 Tahun 2011 tentang pengelolaan dan pelayanan informasi publik di lingkungan Kementerian Pertanian serta Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 25 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan pada Permentan Nomor 32 Tahun 2011.
URGENSI SOSIOLOGI SEBAGAI BAGIAN DALAM DIMENSI STUDI ISLAM
Authors: Ulum Miftahul , Ghani Abd , Mohsi Mohsi
Published: May 2023

This study focuses on Islamic studies with a sociological approach. Islamic studies require an approach that is able to provide grounded answers, sociological studies are one that researchers can do. The social problems faced by society are the manifestation of human thought patterns and understanding of religion. Sociology is a science that studies the interaction between individuals as a manifestation of the nature of living together, so that religion has a role in maintaining harmony in social life. This study uses a literature review approach by making sociological figures as part of the primary source. The results of the study show that the dominance of this sociological approach in responding to society and society is proof that this approach is very easy to understand religion and preserve the sharia elements of that religion. The influence of social life on the development of religion can be proven by social approaches. At the same time, religion can also influence people in their actions. Thus, the existence of religion is a solution for any social phenomena that are and will occur, without eliminating the existence of religion which is sacred and dynamic.Keyword: Sociology, Dimension, Islamic Studies
Comprehensive Evaluation of Occupational Accidents in a Hospital Setting: Insights from L-Type Matrix and Fine-Kinney Risk Assessment Methods
Authors: Özden Muhammed Furkan , Yıldız Furkan , Erdil Fahriye Naz , Yılmaz Sarper
Published: May 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to comprehensively evaluate occupational accidents in a hospital setting using the L-Type matrix and Fine-Kinney risk assessment methods. The aim was to assess the frequency, severity, and associated risks of different types of accidents.
Methods: This single-center observational study analyzed occupational injuries that occurred to hospital employees between January 2018 and December 2022 in Arnavutköy State Hospital. Data were obtained from hospital records using a hospital information management system. Demographic characteristics, accident types, previous accident history, incapacity reports, L-Type matrix scores, and Fine-Kinney method scores were recorded. Risk scores were categorized based on predefined criteria.
Results: The study included 249 occupational accidents, with a mean age of 30.94±9.69 years. Needle stick injuries in the hand were the most common type of accident (72.7%), followed by falls and bumps (16.1%). The L-Type matrix assessment showed that 90% of accidents were mild, and none were severe. According to the Fine-Kinney method, 0.8% of accidents were in the very high-risk group. Multiple accidents were observed among 23.7% of employees, and 11.6% resulted in work disability reports.
Conclusion: Occupational accidents pose a significant risk to the safety and well-being of healthcare workers in hospitals. Needle stick injuries and falls or collisions were the most prevalent accidents. The use of risk assessment methods such as the L-Type matrix and Fine-Kinney approach allows for a comprehensive evaluation of occupational risks.
ANALISIS SWOT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING UMKM KERIPIK PISANG DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Nana Rahdiana  , Sukarman
Published: May 2023

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan UMKM merupakan suatu indikator keberhasilan pembangunan suatu negara, khususnya untuk negara-negara yang yang memiliki income perkapita rendah. UMKM sendiri memiliki peran dan jumlah yang cukup besar dalam menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan, dan mampu menyerap sejumlah tenaga kerja, sehingga berkontribusi pada peningkatan produk domestrik bruto (PDB). Sehingga kita, akademisi memiliki kewajiban untuk membantu peningkatan perekonomian UMKM, terutama saat ini dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi UMKM keripik pisang berdasarkan lingkungan internal yang meliputi kekuatan (streangth), dan kelemahan (weaknesses), serta lingkungan eksternal yang meliputi peluang (opportunities), dan ancaman (threats). Hasil dari Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS) dan External Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS) menyatakan bahwa selisih nilai kekuatan dan kelemahan hasilnya (+) 0,50, dan selisih nilai peluang dan ancaman juga hasilnya positif (+) 0,80. Hasil analisis SWOT penelitian ini menghasilkan empat kombinasi strategi UMKM, yaitu: 5 strategi Streangth Opportunities (SO), 5 strategi Streangth Threats (ST), 4 strategi Weaknesses Opportunities (WO), dan 6 strategi Weaknesses Threats (WT). UMKM keripik pisang Pak Ari Ginajar punya potensi untuk tumbuh dan berkembang.

 Kata Kunci: UMKM, Analisis SWOT, Tumbuh dan Berkembang.

 

       The growth and development of MSMEs is an indicator of the success of a country's development, especially for countries with low per capita income. MSMEs themselves have a fairly large role and number in creating jobs, and are able to absorb a number of workers, thereby contributing to an increase in gross domestic product (GDP). So that we, academics have an obligation to help improve the economy of MSMEs, especially at this time during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with the aim of knowing the condition of banana chips SMEs based on the internal environment which includes strengths and weaknesses, as well as the external environment which includes opportunities and threats. The results of the Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS) and External Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS) state that the difference in the value of strengths and weaknesses is (+) 0.50, and the difference in the value of opportunities and threats is also positive (+) 0.80. The results of the SWOT analysis of this study resulted in four combinations of MSME strategies, namely: 5 Streangth Opportunities (SO) strategies, 5 Streangth Threats (ST) strategies, 4 Weaknesses Opportunities (WO) strategies, and 6 Weaknesses Threats (WT) strategies. Mr. Ari Ginajar's banana chips SMEs have the potential to grow and develop.

Keywords: MSMEs, SWOT Analysis, Growth and Development.
PRINCIPLES AND FEATURES OF FORMING MECHANISMS FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT AT ENTERPRISES
Authors: HAVRYLCHENKO Olena
Published: May 2023

The paper considers the organizational and economic principles and features of the construction of mechanisms for managing the economic development at enterprises. The classification of factors that determine the state of the resource management mechanism at the enterprise is given, which allows identifying the relations within factors by the share of their influence depending on the resource potential of the enterprise. The economic mechanism of resource management rationalization and its resource adapter, which includes tools and methods that interact and allow resources to be redistributed in the interests of implementing tactical plans and achieving strategic guidelines for the development of an agrarian enterprise, are substantiated. It was determined that the key tool of the resource adapter is a methodical approach to comprehensive assessment of the efficiency of resource use at agricultural enterprises. The methodical approach is based on the following principles: the indicators should be interrelated with each other and be related to the specifics of the agricultural industry; they should take into account the variability of individual control subsystems under the influence of certain factors. Indicators related to the agricultural industry that do not affect the level of resource use were identified, which made it possible to propose a new system of indicators after their exclusion that allows a comprehensive assessment of the level of resource use. The decision-making algorithm for the formation of resource management systems at agrarian enterprises has been developed, which includes: selection of significant factors; setting a normalized level for individual indicators; introduction of correction coefficients for the state of resource components; calculation of the integral indicator of the efficiency assessment of using enterprise resources and, on its basis, the selection of decisions on the formation of resource management systems.
Keywords: economic development, internal resources, management mechanisms, strategic management.