bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZATION OF PRODUCTION PRACTICE IN PEDAGOGICAL HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Teacher, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Mekhriddinovich Baymetov Mukhammatali
Published: January 2024

The article describes the role of pedagogy in the organization of production practice in higher education institutions and in the educational process.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF A BRAND NEW ISOLATE OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODE, STEINERNEMA FELTIAE (FILIPJEV) (RHABDITIDA: STEINERNEMATIDAE) FROM THE UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute Of Plant Quarantine And Protection, Uzbekistan, Qizi Kurbonova Nafosat Sattor , Fayzullaevich Haytmuratov Arslоnbek ,   Scientific Research Institute Of Plant Quarantine And Protection, Uzbekistan, Miratxamovna Karimova Rixsiniso ,   Scientific Research Institute Of Plant Quarantine And Protection, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2024

Steinernema feltiae isolate Sf:1 changed into recovered from one soil pattern gathered from the Surkhandarya region, Uzbekistan. The new isolate may be prominent from different isolates through morphologic and morphometric data, and rRNA sequences. The first generation male is characterized through spicule duration 79,5 (73±87) mm, SW ratio [(spicule length/anal body diameter)*100] 160 13 (137±177), GS ratio GS [(gubernaculum/ spicule length)*100] 79 8 (62±87), genital papillae association and the second one technology male through a mucron 10 1 (9±11) mm long. For the infective juvenile, the frame is 883 82 (754±975) mm long, lateral fields with 8 similarly evolved ridges, head smooth, barely offset, massive gonad primordium cells, a protracted hyaline tail portion (identical to 1/2 of of tail duration), and pore-like phasmid at 41% of the tail duration to the semicircle anus are the differentiation factors.
THE IMPORTANCE OF USING ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES AGAINST THE MEALYBUG (PSEUDOCOCCUS COMSTOCKI KUW.) PEST
Authors:   Research Institute Of Plant Quarantine And Protection, Uzbekistan, N.S Kurbonova , D. Dusmatova ,   Research Institute Of Plant Quarantine And Protection, Uzbekistan, R.M Karimova ,   Research Institute Of Plant Quarantine And Protection, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2024

This research paper is concerned with determining the biocontrol potential of entomopathogenic nematodes against the Comstock worm in laboratory conditions, presents an optimal standard research design for the use of virulent species of beneficial nematodes against the pest, and provides information on the stages of experimental work organization. This scientific information is important in bringing safe biological control technology against Comstock worm to the field workers in our country.
The Taxes in Islam and Islamic civilization from an Islamic perspective.
Authors: Syed Raza Shah Gilani  , Muhammad Haroon Khan  , Ali Mohammed Al-Matrooshi
Published: January 2024

In accordance with what is necessary for the common good, the State has the right and the ability to impose responsibilities and organise obligations on persons within its borders. A tax is one of the most significant compulsory duties placed on individuals by the state. To impose mandatory levies on persons or corporations by governments was the definition of taxation. Almost every nation collects some form of taxation, usually from its citizens, to fund governmental operations and services. The tax is collected for the benefit of the State Treasury by forcibly deducting a portion of individual income. To meet these commitments, governments impose taxes on their citizens as a means of raising revenue to fund essential services and advance the nation's economic, social, and political agendas.
Interpretasi Pendidikan Karakter Anak dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Ahmad Zabidi  , Sri Sunantri  , Hamnah
Published: January 2024

With its function as a guide for humans, Muslims from generation to generation have tried to understand the contents of the Koran and convey the results of this understanding in various studies which aim to serve as reference material for Muslims as well as in efforts to make the Qur'an a guide in his life. Because the Qur'an has an important position in Islamic studies, apart from functioning as a guide, the Qur'an functions as a Furqan (differentiator), namely being a benchmark and differentiator between what is haq and what is false. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a literature review type of research. Primary data sources used were several research journals and books related to the interpretation of children's character education in the Koran. The data analysis technique uses content analysis. The results of the research state that the interpretation of children's character education in the Al-Qur'an is the main capital in forming children's character education with integrity, morals and good character. The interpretation of children's character education in the Qur'an provides a good picture, guideline and role model for family life which is the basic capital in forming a child's personality that is pious and pious and devoted to both parents and can interact and communicate well with fellow humans.
KUALITAS PRODUK DAN DESIGN PRODUK: PENGARUH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA GENIO DI PT CAPELLA DINAMIK NUSANTARA PEUNAYONG
Authors: Dimitha Nurulia , Fitri Aida , Harbiyah G Harbiyah G
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan desain produk terhadap keputusan pembelian sepeda motor Honda Genio PT Capella Dinamik Nusantara Peunayong. Objek penelitian adalah  seluruh konsumen yang melakukan pembelian sepeda motor Honda Genio di PT Capella Dinamik Nusantara Peunayong. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 166 responden. Sampel penelitian ini 62 orang responden dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif. Rumus regresi yang digunakan adalah rumus regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan dan parsial kualitas produkdan desain produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Sepeda Motor Honda Genio PT Capella Dinamik Nusantara Peunayong.
Producción de Conocimiento con Enfoque Transdisciplinar en el Escenario de la Mecánica Clásica: Una Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Peña Cárdenas Mónica Marcela , Céspedes Guevara Nelly Yolanda , Tuay Sigua Rosa Nidia
Published: January 2024

Este artículo presenta una revisión sistemática sobre la producción de conocimiento en el campo de la Mecánica Clásica, destacando el enfoque transdisciplinario. El objetivo principal es explorar y analizar patrones emergentes que evidencian la integración de diversas disciplinas en la generación de conocimiento. La revisión se realiza entre los años 2001 y 2023, utilizando el método PRISMA. Los resultados muestran 24 artículos que cumplen los criterios de inclusión establecidos. Los hallazgos ofrecen una visión integral de las contribuciones transdisciplinarias en la Mecánica Clásica, proporcionando una comprensión profunda de su impacto en la construcción colectiva del saber.
Node-RED: Una Herramienta de Acceso Libre para el Control de Velocidad en Motores Trifásicos
Authors: Nieblas Manríquez Jesús Martin , Pacheco Alvarado Luis Kevin , Piña Alcántara Henry Christopher , Cervantes Martínez Alfredo Eduardo , Olguin Camacho Juan
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio destaca el papel fundamental de Node-RED como una herramienta de acceso libre y que puede ser de gran utilidad para el control de velocidad en motores trifásicos. Node-RED, una plataforma de código abierto, facilita la implementación de técnicas de control avanzadas, permitiendo la integración fluida entre hardware y software especializados. Mediante la interacción intuitiva de flujos de datos visuales, se logra una configuración sencilla y adaptable del control de velocidad, optimizando el rendimiento del motor en diversas aplicaciones industriales. El enfoque de tiempo real de Node-RED asegura una respuesta rápida y precisa, lo que garantiza una regulación estable de las revoluciones por minuto del motor trifásico bajo condiciones variables. Además, su capacidad para interactuar con otros dispositivos y sistemas mejora la conectividad y la comunicación eficiente en entornos críticos. Este artículo enfatiza la relevancia de Node-RED como una solución versátil y poderosa en el campo del control de velocidad en motores trifásicos, ofreciendo nuevas perspectivas para la automatización industrial y la eficiencia energética.
Tesoros Lingüísticos: El Rol Vital de Rescatar y Preservar el Kichwa como Lengua Ancestral en la Educación General Básica
Authors: López Puente Edilma Sulay , Terán Pineda Pintag Rumiñahui , Tiche Pandashina Segundo Manuel , Cárdenas Villagrán Lcdo Juan Fernando , Esquivel Semanate Alexandra Mariela , Quevedo Chamba Juan Xavier
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación  se propone explorar y destacar el papel esencial de rescatar y preservar la lengua kichwa como patrimonio ancestral en el contexto específico de La Unidad Educativa del Milenio Intercultural Bilingüe “Simiatug” Ubicada en la parroquia rural Simiatug, Guaranda-Ecuador. El objetivo principal es comprender la importancia cultural, educativa y social de mantener viva esta lengua dentro del marco de la educación básica en la localidad. La investigación se llevó a cabo a través de un enfoque participativo que involucró a Estudiantes de septimo año de EGB “A” jornada matutina, docentes y autoridades educativas, se realizaron entrevistas para obtener una perspectiva cualitativa sobre la importancia del kichwa en su identidad cultural. Además, se implementaron encuestas a grupos focales con estudiantes y docentes de educación básica para evaluar las percepciones y desafíos asociados con la preservación del kichwa en el ámbito educativo. Se recopilaron datos cuantitativos y cualitativos para proporcionar una comprensión integral de la situación lingüística, los resultados de la investigación destacan la urgente necesidad de rescatar y preservar el kichwa, como un tesoro lingüístico y cultural invaluable. La lengua kichwa no solo desempeña un papel crucial en la identidad de la comunidad, sino que también enriquece la experiencia educativa de los estudiantes. Las conclusiones resaltan la importancia de desarrollar políticas y programas educativos que fomenten la enseñanza y el uso del kichwa en la educación general básica. Además, se subraya la necesidad de establecer colaboraciones efectivas entre la comunidad, educadores y autoridades para garantizar la sostenibilidad de los esfuerzos destinados a preservar esta lengua ancestral en Simiatug y el Ecuador.
Chamber Sonatas for Wind Instruments with Piano by P. Hindemith. General Review. Historical Retrospective
Authors: Korchinskaya Lyudmila Mikhailovna
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study of chamber music by Paul Hindemith, in particular, sonatas for wind instruments with piano. The work enhances the keen feeling and great desire of the composer to write power for spiritual instruments. The author considers the issue related to the concert and pedagogical repertoire for spiritual instruments, examines the topic of expanding the repertoire in this area through the works of P. Hindemith. The author also paid special attention to the composer’s interpretation of each instrument in chamber sonatas for wind instruments with piano, where composer’s attention was shown to each instrument in an unusual relation to its role due to the expansion of the boundaries of expression.
Modern Tendencies of Bayan Art on the Example of Sonata No. 1 by V.P. Vekker.
Authors: Yedakina Alisa Sergeevna
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the development of bayan art in the context of the academic direction. The article reveals the tendencies of creating a large form for bayan by composers of the 20th-21st centuries, including authoritative classical composers, which indicate new strategic orientations in folk instrumental performance. Characteristic trends are determined in relation to the content and form of works created for the bayan. The article considers the creative attitudes of the composer V. P. Vekker. Based on the analysis of Sonata No. 1, the features of innovation inherent in the entire musical heritage of Vladimir Pavlovich are shown. Sonatas for bayan, written by V. P. Vekker, demonstrate virtuoso composing skills. The works are characterized by orchestral thinking, the use of various technical and artistic means of music, and new original performing techniques.
To The Problems of the First Stage of Additional Musical Education in the Context of Russian Folk-Instrumental Performance
Authors: Kochekov Vladimir Fyodorovich
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the problem associated with certain negative phenomena in the field of Russian folk instruments of the first educational link in the system of additional musical education. There is a tendency to remove the classical six-string guitar from the departments of folk instruments due to attempts to give this musical instrument a special status. The inconsistency of this direction is substantiated. Finding a classical six-string guitar is confirmed precisely in the departments and departments of Russian folk instruments according to various criteria. The direction of the domestic guitar art is determined on the basis of the native fret-intonation language, the Russian mentality, and the cultural code. The article considers negative orientations of substitution by teachers of the bayan, balalaika, domra classes of specialist guitarists.
A Numerical Study of a Square Cell Filled with Ice with the Presence of Different Length Slit Inside the Cell
Authors: Farhan Lafta Rashid  , Abbas Fadhil Khalaf  , Ali Basem
Published: January 2024

A numerical analysis of a square cell filled with ice to determine how the existence and size of an internal incision affect the cell's behaviour. Using ANSYS/FLUENT V.16 software, the enthalpy-porosity combination was used to investigate the paper quantitatively. The material used in the study is ice. The findings of this research reveal that the time of melting for ice is lowered as the length of the break within the cell increases. The melting process takes (70) minutes to finish in a cell with a slit length of (8 cm). A cleavage length of 6 centimetres necessitates a melting time of 120 minutes. Additionally, a cell with a cleavage length of (4 cm) requires (150 min.) to finish melting.
Solute Dispersion in an Unsteady Herschel-Bulkley Flow through an Inclined Stenosed Arter
Authors: Intan Diyana Munir  , Nurul Aini Jaafar  , Sharidan Shafie
Published: January 2024

Motivated by the concept of blood flow in a stenosed artery, this present research investigates the influence of stenosis shape in terms of height and arterial inclination on the blood flow and solute dispersion behaviour through an inclined stenosed artery. The blood rheology is depicted using the Herschel-Bulkley model in a laminar, axisymmetric and incompressible unsteady flow through the stenosed artery. The effect of stenosis is focused on the stenosis height for both sine and cosine stenosis. Parameters of arterial inclination are also investigated to observe the effect of inclination on the blood velocity and dispersion function. Perturbation method is adopted in solving for the blood flow velocity under the effect of stenosis height and arterial inclination. The dispersion function of solute dispersion is solved using the obtained blood velocity by adopting the Generalized Dispersion Model (GDM) in obtaining steady dispersion functions. This present study shows that the increase in stenosis height decreases both blood velocity and dispersion function. Meanwhile, the increase in arterial inclination increases the blood velocity and dispersion function. The effect of stenosis height also affects blood velocity and dispersion function for the sine stenosis more than the cosine stenosis.
Effect of Septum Deviation on the Airflow Distribution for a Patient Specific Model using Numerical Methods
Authors: Mohammad Zuber  , Kamarul Arifin Ahmad  , S.M. Abdul Khader  , Balakrishnan R  , Sharath Honnani  , Sana Althaf Hussain  , A B V Barboza
Published: January 2024

Septal deviation (SD) in nasal cavity plays a crucial role in symptoms related to nasal obstruction, aesthetic appearance of the nose, and increase in nasal resistance, and may induce snoring. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the significance of SD on the air flow behaviour and compare its deviation with a healthy nasal cavity by using CFD. A 3D CAD model of subject specific nasal cavity was generated from CT images of patient with septal deviation. The variation of maximum WSS observed in the present study was higher when compared with that of normal subjects. In contrast to the healthy subject, the airflow in the septal deviation models showed asymmetry in bilateral nasal cavities. The maximum velocity inside the nasal cavity exceeded the value that was usually found at the nasal valve region. The findings from this study help understand the basic aerodynamics in a severely deviated septum.
Factors Affecting the Preparation of Government Financial Statements: Application of Government Accounting Standards, Utilization of Information Technology, and Internal Control System (Literature Review of State Financial Management)
Authors: Kuntadi Cris , Cipto Juwanto  , Muhammad Irvan Zakaria
Published: January 2024

Previous research or relevant research is very important in a research or scientific article. Previous research or relevant research serves to strengthen the theory and penomena of relationships or influences between variables. This article aims to review the factors affecting the preparation of government financial statements, namely: the application of government accounting standards, the use of information technology and internal control systems, a literature study of State Financial Management. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis of influence between variables to be used in future research.   The results of this literature review article are: 1) The application of Government Accounting Standards affects the Preparation of Government Financial Statements, 2) The use of Information Technology affects the Preparation of Government Financial Statements, 3) The Internal Control System affects the Preparation of Government Financial Statements.
Infraestrutura crítica e o controle de investimento externo : a regulação do Brasil em contraste
Authors: Badin Michelle Ratton Sanchez , Kroetz Maria Eugênia do Amaral , Morais Ana Maria , Misra Manu
Published: January 2024

Consideram-se setores de infraestrutura crítica (IC) aqueles de tal importância que sua destruição ou obstrução pode acarretar prejuízos para a segurança e a economia de uma sociedade. Com efeito, a abrangência do conceito é dinâmica, acomodando as necessidades dos países em seus diferentes momentos históricos e incluindo atenção à resiliência para atividades consideradas essenciais no contexto de suas políticas públicas (por exemplo, abastecimento de água, saúde pública, transportes, energia, telecomunicações, redes de transmissão de dados). Na experiência internacional, a IC tem sido considerada na implementação dos Instrumentos de Avaliação de Investimento Externo (IAIE). Em diálogo com esse contexto, o objetivo desta contribuição é apresentar como o Brasil se insere no debate de IC, em geral, e identificar se o país, quando das operações de investimento externo, conceitua a proteção às ICs, nos mesmos moldes da prática internacional ou de maneira própria.
Políticas estaduais para a agricultura e o desenvolvimento rural no Brasil : perfil da alocação e desafios à inclusão produtiva
Authors: Santos Gesmar Rosa dos , Silva Rodrigo Peixoto da , Bastian Lillian
Published: January 2024

Nele os autores apresentam e problematizam distintas características das políticas agrícolas e de desenvolvimento rural nos estados e no Distrito Federal, além de analisar funções e valores dos orçamentos dessas Unidades Federativas (UFs) e os respectivos repasses da União. Para tanto, eles fazem uso da pesquisa de informações e dados abertos na internet, com destaque para o Portal da Transparência de todas as UFs brasileiras. O trabalho identificou lacunas de informações descritivas das políticas estaduais, sejam elas planos, políticas, programas ou outras iniciativas. Com poucas exceções, elas se referem ao âmbito de planos ou diretrizes, inclusive as contidas em leis. Tópicos importantes, como a motivação, os objetivos, a configuração, os resultados e a continuidade das medidas adotadas pelos governos estaduais estão ausentes nos sítios da internet de todos os estados, o que implica a necessidade de aprimoramento dos dados e das informações sobre os resultados obtidos com as políticas e sua vinculação ao orçamento.
Compras públicas de alimentos da agricultura familiar enquanto instrumento de inclusão produtiva
Authors: Elias Lilian de Pellegrini , Gomes Júnior Evaldo , Vidigal Lea , Marques Felipe Jabali , Proença Yasmin , Magro João Pedro Simões
Published: January 2024

Teve o intuito de discutir aspectos operacionais das compras públicas federais no Brasil e o potencial de inclusão produtiva de parcelas vulneráveis da população rural. Os autores discutem se os instrumentos vigentes de compras públicas podem ser aperfeiçoados de forma a melhor atender essas populações, bem como quais as dificuldades enfrentadas na promoção de inovações para a ampliação desses programas em nível nacional. Ao final, são apresentados alguns elementos sistematizadores de experiências exitosas e casos exemplares na transposição de obstáculos e formação de estratégias de aprofundamento desses processos.
Economia solidária e extensão universitária : vinte anos da incubadora tecnológica de cooperativas populares da Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Authors: Costa Bianca Lima , Dias Marcelo Miná , Silva Marcio Gomes da
Published: January 2024

Intitulado, busca elaborar uma breve síntese da trajetória de vinte anos da ITCP-UFV e refletir sobre os distintos desafios que o campo da economia solidária enfrenta como um todo, em especial no contexto da extensão universitária. Os autores apresentam considerações importantes sobre a prática das incubadoras tecnológicas de cooperativas populares (ITCPs) e a importância de iniciativas como essas nas instituições de ensino superior e tecnológico do país, com vistas ao fortalecimento de políticas públicas direcionadas à promoção de mudanças sociais.
O Banimento do amianto no Brasil e os desafios para as políticas em desamiantagem
Authors: Pinto Valéria Ramos Soares , Garcia Leila Posenato , Lorenzi Ricardo Luiz , Giannasi Fernanda
Published: January 2024

O objetivo do estudo é apresentar e debater aspectos relevantes relacionados ao banimento do amianto, incluindo os danos à saúde humana e do trabalho causados pelo amianto, os aspectos legais relacionados, algumas experiências internacionais, boas práticas em desamiantagem e desafios para que as atividades sejam desenvolvidas de forma segura. Os autores evidenciam a necessidade do aprimoramento do arcabouço normativo existente, bem como o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas voltadas à conscientização da população sobre os riscos do amianto, em especial à proteção dos trabalhadores potencialmente expostos em obras em edificações e gestão dos resíduos, assim como investimentos em estrutura e capacitação necessários para essa transição.
A Study on Child Welfare of Social Security in Japan
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, f f , Lee Ryoun Sook
Published: January 2024

The Child Welfare Act aims to ensure the welfare of children so that they can be born healthy and grow up happily and safely. Japan's right to social security has been developed through the reorganization of various social security law-related systems, and the Child Welfare Act has also been institutionalized through various efforts to actively respond to society's demand for child welfare. Therefore, in this study, we would like to examine the Child Welfare Act among Japan's social security rights and find its implications for Korea.
In accordance with the Child Welfare Act, Japan operates premature birth facilities, nursing care children's facilities, disabled child detention facilities, and maternal and child support facilities for pregnant women, and also introduces a foster parent system. Public involvement in the operation of facilities is high, and the role and responsibility of the state, metropolitan local governments, and basic local governments are clarified for the installation or operation of facilities and the implementation of child protection policies. In addition, in order to efficiently and integrally promote child welfare-related policies, the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare established the Child and Family Office in April 2023 for child abuse and transferred it to the direct agency of the Prime Minister.
Child welfare in Korea is similar to Japan, but there is no dedicated department that acts as a control tower to oversee child welfare because ministries are separated from child welfare targets such as the Ministry of Health and Welfare, the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, and the Ministry of Education. Children's guardians should raise children healthy and safe at home according to the developmental stage, and the state and local governments should take necessary measures to prevent children from being discriminated against, such as religion, property, or disability of their parents. In order to realize such child welfare, it is urgent to establish an integrated dedicated department, expand child protection facilities, and overhaul a careful and balanced system to implement effective policies suitable for changes in social structure. In this respect, the establishment of the Child and Family Agency in Japan has great implications for Korea.
A Study on Changes in the Evaluation System for Long-term Care Services for the Elderly: Japan’s Cases and Implications for South Korea
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Kim Jimi
Published: January 2024

The evaluation system for South Korea's long-term care services for the elderly was reorganized with a focus on services quality management through the long-term care facility evaluation system following quasi-marketizing reform in the late 2000s. However, unlike the old evaluation system, service quality is managed through the evaluation of providers who voluntarily entered the market, and this provider evaluation is conducted in connection with the benefit provision process by the insurer (National Health Insurance Services) as a characteristic of South Korea. With regard to the evaluation system, there is dissatisfaction with provider evaluation, and it is argued that a separate independent dedicated evaluation organization should be established together with the strengthening of the role of local governments.
Therefore, taking notice of cases in Japan, which is introducing an evaluation system that is different from the one in South Korea, this study is intended to examine how the evaluation system for long-term care services for the elderly in Japan has been reorganized and changed in comparison with South Korea and find implications for South Korea. To that end, this study will analyze how the institutional devices for various evaluations such as the third-party evaluation system, the policy evaluation system, and the evaluation system for long-term care insurance business plans for the elderly have been reorganized to be pluralistic and multilayered in the institutional reform following quasi-marketization reform in Japan. Second, it will derive the fact that objective-based policy evaluation (=performance management) and participatory evaluation are being strengthened amid changes in policies regarding the evaluation system for long-term care services for the elderly in Japan. Third, it will capture the governance structure of the evaluation system by revealing the intergovernmental and inter-institutional linkage structure of Japan's evaluation system. Fourth, by identifying the functions carried out by the evaluation system through cases in Japan, this study will present policy implications that will enable the problems of South Korea's evaluation system to be overcome.
Consideration on Operation and Utilization Status for Continuous Introduction of Local Government School Complex Facilities:Focusing on the Case of Hwaseong City
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Lee Won Hee
Published: January 2024

As a blueprint for improving the Q of people's lives, we are expanding the connection between SOC and school facility complex, and utilizing school complex facilities to supplement social problems such as low birth rate and private education expenses, we are operating an after-school “care school” for AIDS and “Green Smart Future School” It is becoming a government-wide effort. The ultimate question for offices of education and local governments that are currently expanding school complex facilities is whether they should be aware of the national defense and operating entity, authority and responsibility, sub-components, and financial support of school complex facilities. As the operational subject of the law, major issues related to school complex facilities are being improved, including the proportion of project costs, facility plans and hardware functions, operation methods, ownership and operating rights, and financial resources.
In this study, the exclusive scope of operation is desired in order to remotely cover the background of the school complex facility and the operation cases of the school complex facility as follows.
First, in order to demonstrate the characteristics of a school complex facility, the establishment of a vision and mission that presupposes the consistency and sustainability of feasible goals and projects must be established first. Second, manpower with sufficient professional knowledge and experience must be ensured in the deployment of public officials suitable for school complex facilities and in the operation of curriculum and programs. Third, when installing a school complex, it is necessary to secure interconnectivity considering environmental necessity, characteristics of the community, analysis of residents' needs and demands, and space utilization. Fourth, since school complex facilities are facilities used by all generations and have various functions such as resident convenience, welfare, and education, clear standards and priorities for operation, and selection and concentration of the operation process are required. Fifth, the physical conditions for reviewing facility characteristics from the planning stage were improved, and related organizations proposed active cooperation as equals.
The Influence Of Some Financial Ratios, Sales Growth And Debt Maturity On Financial Performance
Authors: ARISUDHANA Dicky
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine and test the influence of several financial ratios, namely liquidity, leverage, sales growth and debt maturity on financial performance. This type of research is quantitative research which uses secondary data sourced from the website www.idx.co.id. The population in this study are food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an observation period of 2018-2022. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method and a total sample of 44 companies was obtained. The analytical method in this research uses multiple linear regression tests with data processing using SPSS version 22 software. The results of the research show that liquidity as proxied by the current ratio and sales growth has a significant effect in a positive direction on financial performance, while leverage and debt maturity have a significant effect in a negative direction. on financial performance.
Analysis of Accounting Treatment of Income Based on Psak No. 72 At PT. Pegadaian Regional V Manado Office
Authors: LASALEWO Ummi Aiman , SONDAKH Jullie J. , KALALO Meily Y. B.
Published: January 2024

Revenue is an essential component in a company's profit and loss report, which influences the company's sustainability. The greater the income earned, the more the company will profit, and vice versa. Therefore, the accounting treatment of income must be by applicable financial accounting standards to present the company's financial reports fairly and accurately. This research aims to determine how income accounting is treated based on PSAK No. 72 at PT. Pegadaian Regional Office V Manado. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data collection methods used in this research are interviews and documentation. The results of research that has been carried out show that the recognition, measurement, and presentation of income at PT. Pegadaian Regional Office V Manado is by PSAK No. 72; it is just that the disclosure is not entirely by PSAK No. 72 because it has yet to disclose the separation of income based on the classification of nature, amount, and time.
A Radio Counterpart to a Jupiter-mass Binary Object in Orion
Authors: Rodríguez Luis F. , Loinard Laurent , Zapata Luis A.
Published: January 2024

Using James Webb Space Telescope near-infrared data of the inner Orion Nebula, Pearson & McCaughrean detected 40 Jupiter-mass binary objects (JuMBOs). These systems are not associated with stars and their components have masses of giant Jupiter-like planets and separations in the plane of the sky of order ∼100 au. The existence of these wide free-floating planetary-mass binaries was unexpected in our current theories of star and planet formation. Here we report the radio continuum (6.1 and 10.0 GHz) Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array detection of a counterpart to JuMBO 24. The radio emission appears to be steady at a level of ∼50 μJy over timescales of days and years. We set an upper limit of ≃15 km s−1 to the velocity of the radio source in the plane of the sky. As in the near-infrared, the radio emission seems to be coming from both components of the binary.
Two new genera and four new species of Neotropical Eccritotarsini (Heteroptera, Miridae, Bryocorinae)
Authors: Minghetti Eugenia , Montemayor Sara Itzel , Dellapé Pablo Matías
Published: January 2024

In this study two new genera and four new species of Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) are described.Thomasomirisgen. nov.is established to accommodateThomasomiris setosussp. nov.(from Panama) andEgerocorisgen. nov., is described forE. ecuatorianussp. nov.(the type species),E. dimorphussp. nov.(both from Ecuador) andE. chaparensissp. nov.(from Bolivia). Adult habitus and male genitalia photographs are provided for each species. A key to species is also provided and the affinities of the new genera are discussed.
Forest leaf litter beetles of Taiwan: first DNA barcodes and first insight into the fauna
Authors: Hu Fang-Shuo , Arriaga-Varela Emmanuel , Biffi Gabriel , Bocák Ladislav , Bulirsch Petr , Damaška Albert František , Frisch Johannes , Hájek Jiří , Hlaváč Peter , Ho Bin-Hong , Ho Yu-Hsiang , Hsiao Yun , Jelínek Josef , Klimaszewski Jan , Kundrata Robin , Löbl Ivan , Makranczy György , Matsumoto Keita , Phang Guan-Jie , Ruzzier Enrico , Schülke Michael , Švec Zdeněk , Telnov Dmitry , Tseng Wei-Zhe , Yeh Lan-Wei , Le My-Hanh , Fikáček Martin
Published: January 2024

We report the publication of 953 DNA barcodes of forest leaf litter beetles from central Taiwan, in total representing 334 species of 36 beetle families. This is the first bulk of data from the Taiwanese Leaf Litter beetles project focused on uncovering the under-explored diversity of leaf litter beetles across Taiwan. Based on these data, we provide the first records of the following taxa for Taiwan: family Sphindidae (genusAspidiphorusZiegler, 1821); tribes Trichonychini, Ctenistini, and Bythinoplectini (all Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae); generaGyrelonHinton, 1942,ThyroderusSharp, 1885,CautomusSharp, 1885 (all Cerylonidae),DermatohomoeusHlisnikovský, 1963 (Leiodidae),ParaploderusHerman, 1970 (Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae),ThinocharisKraatz, 1859 (Staphylinidae: Paederinae),CephennodesReitter, 1884,NapoconnusFranz, 1957 (both Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae),BicavaBelon, 1884 (Latridiidae),OtibazoMorimoto, 1961,SeleucaPascoe, 1871 andAcallinusMorimoto, 1962 (all Curculionidae); species Oodes (Lachnocrepis) japonicus (Bates, 1873) (Carabidae: Licininae),Drusilla obliqua(Bernhauer, 1916) (Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) andCoccotrypes advenaBlandford, 1894 (Curculionidae: Scolytinae). The records ofAnapleusHorn, 1873 (Histeridae) andBatraxisReitter, 1882 (Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) have been confirmed. The male ofSivacrypticus taiwanicusKaszab, 1964 (Archeocrypticidae) is described for the first time.Gyrelon jenpaniHu, Fikáček & Matsumoto,sp. nov.(Cerylonidae) is described, illustrated, and compared with related species. DNA barcodes associated larvae of 42 species with adults, we are concisely illustrating some of these:Oodes japonicus, Perigona cf. nigriceps Dejean, 1831 (both Carabidae),Ptilodactylasp. (Ptilodactylidae),Maltypus ryukyuanusWittmer, 1970 (Cantharidae),Drusilla obliqua,Myrmecocephalus brevisulcus(Pace, 2008),Diochussp.,Mimopinophilussp. (all Staphylinidae),Stelidota multiguttataReitter, 1877,Lasiodites inaequalis(Grouvelle, 1914) (both Nitidulidae),Lagria scutellarisPic, 1910, andAnaedus spinicornisKaszab, 1973 (both Tenebrionidae). We also report the first cases ofRickettsiainfections in Scydmaeninae and Pselaphinae. All data (sequences, metadata, and voucher photos) are made public in BOLD database and in a Zenodo Archive.
Reproductive effort of Plestiodon copei (Squamata, Scincidae), a highland viviparous lizard from Central Mexico
Authors: Sánchez-Sánchez Hermilo , Morales-Gonzaga Adriana Jocelyn , Oyama Ken , Alvarado-Avilés J. Carlos
Published: January 2024

Female reproductive effort is defined as the proportion of total energy or resources devoted to reproduction. In reptiles, there is frequently high inter- and intra-population variation related to several factors, such as food availability, climatic conditions, age and size, all of which, in turn, also influence survival and future reproduction. The present study is the first reproductive effort analysis of a population of the high-mountain scincid lizard Plestiodon copei in central Mexico, focusing on relative litter mass (RLM), investment per capita (INV) and productivity (PROD). We also compared the reproductive efficacy of P. copei to those of other Mexican congeners. We collected 24 gravid females of P. copei over a 4-year period and recorded a total of 90 neonates born in captivity. We found significant variation in neonatal mass amongst individual females and across years. We recorded an average litter size of 3.75 and an average litter mass of 1.25 g, which were positively correlated with both the size and total mass of the reproductive females. The RLM, INV and PROD values (0.301, 0.428 g and 1.236 g × year-1, respectively) for P. copei were greater than those for other Mexican species in the P. brevirostris group (0.290, 0.412 g and 1.135 g × year-1), revealing that females of P. copei from Tenango invest a comparatively high amount of their resources in reproduction.
Replacement names for two species of Orthacanthus Agassiz, 1843 (Chondrichthyes, Xenacanthiformes), and discussion of Giebelodus Whitley, 1940, replacement name for Chilodus Giebel, 1848 (Chondrichthyes, Xenacanthiformes), preoccupied by Chilodus Müller & Troschel, 1844 (Actinopterygii, Characiformes)
Authors: Babcock Loren E.
Published: January 2024

Three species assigned to the same nominal genus of Paleozoic xenacanthiform shark have been combined with the name Orthacanthus gracilis (Chondrichthyes, Xenacanthiformes, Orthacanthidae). Orthacanthus gracilis (Giebel, 1848), which was originally combined as Chilodus gracilis Giebel, 1848, is the senior synonym; it has priority over both Orthacanthus gracilis (Newberry, 1857), which was originally combined as Diplodus gracilis Newberry, 1857, and Orthacanthus gracilis Newberry, 1875a. Proposed species-group replacement names are Orthacanthus lintonensisnom. nov. for O. gracilis (Newberry, 1857) and Orthacanthus adamasnom. nov. for O. gracilis Newberry, 1875a. Chilodus gracilis Giebel, 1848 is designated as the type species of Chilodus Giebel, 1848; this species becomes the type species for Giebelodus Whitley, 1940, which is a replacement name for Chilodus Giebel, 1848 (preoccupied by Chilodus Müller & Troschel, 1844, Actinopterygii). Giebelodus Whitley, 1940 is a junior subjective synonym of Orthacanthus Agassiz, 1843.
The Efficacy of Paired Opposite Clear Corneal Incisions Correcting Preexisting Low-to-Moderate Astigmatism in Implantable Collamer Lens Surgery
Authors: Zhou Jun , Wang Xiaoli , Wei Yaqi , Li Xia , Rui Yanjun , Mao Kaibo , Cai Jinfeng
Published: January 2024

Purpose:

To evaluate the efficacy of paired opposite clear corneal incisions (OCCIs) in Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL; STAAR Surgical) implantation surgery for correcting preexisting low-to-moderate astigmatism and observe their influence on corneal aberration.

Methods:

This prospective controlled randomized study included 123 eyes: 73 eyes in the ICL surgery group (control group) and 50 eyes in the ICL combined with OCCI group (OCCI group). All patients had corneal astigmatism between 0.50 and 3.00 D. Parameters considered included uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), refraction, keratometry, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, indirect ophthalmoscopy, corneal topography, and higher order aberrations (HOAs). The Alpins method was used to analyze the correction of astigmatism. The follow-up period lasted for 12 months.

Results:

Both groups showed a statistically significant improvement in mean UDVA and CDVA after surgery. At 1 and 12 months, the OCCI group had statistically better UDVA than the control group (
P
= .021 and .01). The OCCI group showed a significant reduction in mean refractive astigmatism from −0.835 ± 0.274 to −0.535 ± 0.353 and −0.450 ± 0.346 D postoperatively (
P
< .05) after 1 and 12 months. No significant change was observed in the control group (
P
> .05). The average magnitude of surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) was 0.911 ± 0.442 and 0.811 ± 0.397 D at 1 and 12 months postoperatively, respectively, in the OCCI group, which was slightly lower than the target induced astigmatism. The difference in SIA between the OCCI and control groups was significant by the end of 1 and 12 months postoperatively (
P
< .0001). The mean correction index was below 1, suggesting an undercorrection effect caused by clear corneal incisions in the opposite direction. HOAs increased in both the control and OCCI groups after surgery (
t
= 5.668,
P
< .0001,
t
= 3.773,
P
= .0003, respectively), with oblique trefoil only significantly increasing in the OCCI group.

Conclusions:

This study demonstrated that OCCIs represent a secure, efficient, reliable, and long-term technique for reducing preexisting low-to-moderate corneal astigmatism during ICL surgery. However, OCCIs did not show any advantageous impact in terms of wavefront aberrations when compared to the traditional single-incision method. The presence of oblique trefoil may be the main contributor to the alteration of HOAs during OCCI surgery.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(1):e20–e29.]
Directional crossover hunger games search with adaptive Lévy diversity for network subculture
Authors: Wei Yi , Cai Yingying , Heidari Ali Asghar , Chen Huiling , Chen Yanyu
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we explore and analyze the network subculture in the youth and actively explore the new path of socialist core values to cultivate the values of college students. Through the effective questionnaire survey of college students, the prediction model of decision support is established by improving the metaheuristic algorithms. Hunger games search (HGS) is a metaheuristic algorithm widely used in many fields. However, the method converges slowly and veers toward the local optimum when presented with challenging problems. Therefore, there is room for HGS to develop. We introduce a brand-new HGS variant, denoted as SDHGS. This variant combines the directional crossover mechanism with an adaptive Lévy diversity strategy. The directed crossover mechanism endeavors to harmonize the interplay between exploration and exploitation, while the adaptive Lévy diversity facet enhances the range of variations within the population. The cooperation of these mechanisms within SDHGS concludes in an augmented convergence rate and heightened precision. SDHGS is compared to HGS, seven classic algorithms, and enhanced algorithms on the benchmark function set to evaluate and demonstrate the performance. Besides, various analytical techniques, such as the Friedman test and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, are considered when analyzing the experimental results. The findings demonstrate that SDHGS with two techniques greatly enhances HGS performance. Finally, SDHGS is applied to discuss the internal relationship that affects the existence of youth subculture and establish a prediction model of decision support.
Compactness for commutators of Calderón-Zygmund singular integral on weighted Morrey spaces
Authors: Liu Jing , Li Kui
Published: January 2024

We prove boundedness and compactness for the iterated commutators of the $ \theta $-type Calderón-Zygmund singular integral and its fractional variant on the weighed Morrey spaces.
Waning immunity can drive repeated waves of infections
Authors: Lai Desmond Z. , Gog Julia R.
Published: January 2024

In infectious disease models, it is known that mechanisms such as births, seasonality in transmission and pathogen evolution can generate oscillations in infection numbers. We show how waning immunity is also a mechanism that is sufficient on its own to enable sustained oscillations. When previously infected or vaccinated individuals lose full protective immunity, they become partially susceptible to reinfections. This partial immunity subsequently wanes over time, making individuals more susceptible to reinfections and potentially more infectious if infected. Losses of full and partial immunity lead to a surge in infections, which is the precursor of oscillations. We present a discrete-time Susceptible-Infectious-Immune-Waned-Infectious (SIRWY) model that features the waning of fully immune individuals (as a distribution of time at which individuals lose fully immunity) and the gradual loss of partial immunity (as increases in susceptibility and potential infectiousness over time). A special case of SIRWY is the discrete-time SIRS model with geometric distributions for waning and recovery. Its continuous-time analogue is the classic SIRS with exponential distributions, which does not produce sustained oscillations for any choice of parameters. We show that the discrete-time version can produce sustained oscillations and that the oscillatory regime disappears as discrete-time tends to continuous-time. A different special case of SIRWY is one with fixed times for waning and recovery. We show that this simpler model can also produce sustained oscillations. In conclusion, under certain feature and parameter choices relating to how exactly immunity wanes, fluctuations in infection numbers can be sustained without the need for any additional mechanisms.