bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Պերինատալ կորուստների վերլուծականը
Authors: Աբրահամյան Ռ. Ա. , Ղարդյան Գ. Կ. , Աբրահամյան Լ. Ռ. , Աբրահամյան Ս. Հ. , Աբրահամյան Գ. Ռ. , Սարգսյան Շ. Ս․
Published: November 2024

Сохранение и улучшение репродуктивного здоровья женщин, подростков и детей является приоритетной задачей, определяющей естественный прирост, демографические показатели и социально-экономическое развитие страны. Ежегодно в РА регистрируется около 4500 перинатальных потерь, большая часть из которых обусловлена неадекватным ведением беременности. Эта проблема становится все более актуальной в связи со снижением рождаемости и ростом смертности. Исходя из социально-экономической безопасности страны, сохранение каждой желанной беременности является стратегической задачей.
Maintenance and improvement of reproductive health of women, adolescents and children is a priority issue that predetermines natural growth, demographic indicators and socio-economic development of the country. About 4500 perinatal losses are recorded annually in RA, most of which are caused by inadequate pregnancy control and management. This problem is becoming more urgent due to the decrease in the birth rate and the increase in the mortality rate. Based on the socio-economic security of the country, the preservation of every desired pregnancy is a strategic task.
DEVELOPMENT OF MESH IMPLANTS MATERIALS THROGH HISTORY REGARDING THEIR CHARACTERISTICS. REVIEW STUDY.
Authors: Mekhaeel Mekhaeel , Salem Sameh , Protasov Andrey
Published: November 2024

Silver and Titanium were the first used elements in the era of biomaterial reinforcement materials of hernia about a century ago, reaching up to 150 types nowadays. The uniqueness of Deeken & Lake Mesh Classification system is its dependence of the properties of the used materials in classifying them, where 3main categories of meshes was established; permanent synthetic, resorbable (biological) derived; fatherly divided into composite and non-composite types, and hybrid meshes. The physical characteristics of each category are determined by the pore size, filament diameter, thickness and density. Moreover, tear resistance, suture retention, uniaxial tensile and planar biaxial tensile testing, ball burst, clarifies mesh implant properties.
The following article is devoted to understanding the types of mesh materials used for repair of the anterior abdominal wall hernias by highlighting the properties of their scaffold materials, coating and barriers, in addition to their improvement through coating by different several materials improving their properties in order to meet the needs of sufficient and satisfactory hernia repair seeking for leadership in choosing mesh implants.
A Novel 49-Level Inverter Topology with Reduced Component Count and Total Standing Voltage for PV Energy Systems
Authors: Hamidi Muhammad , Ishak Dahaman
Published: November 2024

This paper introduces a novel 49 Level (49-L) inverter topology designed to overcome the limitations of traditional inverters in photovoltaic (PV) renewable energy systems. This design focuses on minimizing component count and total standing voltage (TSV) at high output levels, making it versatile for various applications. The proposed inverter incorporates a modified packed H-Bridge unit and basic units to optimize component usage and reduce switch voltage stress. Mathematical formulations for calculating switching angles are provided, simplifying switching signal generation and reducing processing requirements. The 49-level inverter undergoes rigorous testing under different load conditions, with analysis emphasizing key performance metrics such as total harmonic distortion (THD), switch voltage stress, TSV, and efficiency. Its suitability for PV system integration - particularly in standalone systems - is demonstrated, highlighting its potential for renewable energy applications. The obtained results unveil that the proposed inverter achieves low THD for voltage and current, meeting IEEE 519 standards. The voltage THD is found to be at the value of 1.66% under all loads. The current THD is found to be at 1.66% under resistive load and ranges from 0.11% to 0.14% under RL loads. Moreover, the inverter's efficiency - depending on load conditions - is found to range from 96% to 98%. Additionally, the proposed inverter performs well under dynamic conditions, with smooth transitions during changes in irradiation levels and load types. Furthermore, this topology is the most cost-effective compared to other recent multilevel inverter (MLI) designs. Finally, the proposed 49-level inverter offers a promising solution for PV renewable energy systems, delivering high power quality, efficiency, and flexibility.
Analysis of the psychological Impact of Start-up competition Successpreneurship and a need of such ecosystem in business education
Authors: Koulakarnee Prateek
Published: November 2024

There has been research on some aspects of start-up competitions but there has been no research
on how these competitions impact and shape the behaviour (more precisely entrepreneurial
motivations) of winners. This research, being the first of its kind, brings to light some features if
not all, of such impacts (from successively winning in multiple start-up competitions) on the
winners. It identifies such winners of multiple Start-up competitions as “Successpreneurs”; the
leveraging of this success in their entrepreneurial intentions and the essentiality of imbibing such
motivations in students. Winning (and earning money through it) is psychologically related to
Entrepreneurial Intentions and it presents a high propinquity to a real world Entrepreneurial
environment than any other context for impacting Entrepreneurial Intentions. This is a major
research gap in study of Entrepreneurial Intentions on candidates which is addressed in this paper;
through a new definition of Successpreneurship. Using extant literature and performing
qualitative research on the interviews conducted with Successpreneurs, this study proves how
participation and winning business start-up competitions positively impacts them. The paper also
defines a type of Entrepreneurship, which has not been defined and has not been given adequate
academic focus; this is also of help to the governments of emerging economies (where such
entrepreneurship is more common) to implement relevant policies to support such entrepreneurs.
Finally, an alternative perception of entrepreneurship is defined that is applicable to a major social
class of people, and the urgency to create an ecosystem, that caters to the entrepreneurial upskilling of society.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DAS MEDIDAS DE EXECUÇÃO ATÍPICAS EM DESFAVOR DO DEVEDOR DE ALIMENTOS
Authors: Matos Brendow Santos , Meira Breno Nogueira
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo busca avaliar a eficácia e adequação das medidas atípicas em processos judiciais envolvendo devedores de alimentos, bem como aborda a utilização de medidas de execução atípicas aplicadas aqueles, com foco na análise dos princípios da proporcionalidade e da razoabilidade que regem sua aplicação. Nesse sentido, as medidas atípicas, previstas no artigo 139, IV, do Código de Processo Civil, têm por finalidade a garantia da efetividade nos casos em que as medidas tipificadas se mostram não satisfatórias para compelir o adimplemento da obrigação alimentar. Tais medidas, como a suspensão da Carteira Nacional de Habilitação, a restrição ao uso de cartões de crédito e a proibição de participação em concursos públicos, buscam forçar o cumprimento da dívida sem, contudo, comprometer desproporcionalmente os direitos fundamentais do devedor. Assim, o estudo analisa a compatibilidade dessas medidas com os direitos fundamentais e a dignidade da pessoa humana, à luz da jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça e da doutrina, além de explorar os limites e as garantias constitucionais que devem ser observados para evitar abusos na sua aplicação. Por conclusão, as medidas subsidiárias têm se mostrado ferramentas eficazes, especialmente em casos onde os meios tradicionais de execução se revelam insuficientes.
UMA ANÁLISE DA LINHA DE CUIDADO EM OBESIDADE: ESTRUTURA E FUNCIONAMENTO EM MANAUS
Authors: Brilhante Kathriny Correa da Gama , Babani Bhav , Silva Gregson Luís Matos , Nunes José Eduardo Pará , Silva Juliana Moura da , Dantas Kariny Moreira , Amaral André Almeida Gurgel do , Silvany Marcelo Cruz de Mendonça , Lima Rian Lenon Santos , Souza Yasmim Mamede Vital , Marques Brenda Araújo , Freitas Ronilson Ferreira , Evaristo Jucyette da Silva Gomes , Souza Celsa da Silva Moura
Published: November 2024

A obesidade é uma patologia grave e crônica relacionada ao excesso de peso, cuja ocorrência no Brasil atinge níveis alarmantes. Além disso, a obesidade está relacionada com o aparecimento ou o agravamento de outras doenças crônicas, sendo de extrema importância o estudo desse tema dentro da medicina. Dessa forma, o SUS tem a necessidade de estipular uma linha de cuidado ao longo dos níveis de atenção à saúde que atenda e resolva os problemas da população obesa. Portanto, esse trabalho visa dar um enfoque no funcionamento do fluxo na linha de cuidado através das lentes universitárias em campo, em instituições de saúde pública de diferentes complexidades.
Методичні підходи до оцінювання стійкості функціонування об’єктів критичної інфраструктури в умовах особливого періоду функціонування економіки України
Authors: Шевченко Н. І. , Плахотнюк Р. В.
Published: November 2024

Стійкість критичної інфраструктури є важливим аспектом забезпечення національної безпеки, особливо в умовах зростання кількості кризових ситуацій, таких як природні катастрофи, техногенні аварії та кіберзагрози. Ця робота спрямована на аналіз методичних підходів до оцінювання стійкості функціонування об’єктів критичної інфраструктури, їх переваг, обмежень та адаптованості до локальних умов. Огляд літератури вказує на те, що найпоширенішими є моделі, такі як CIRAM, Risk-Based Resilience Model, Holistic Resilience Models та Resilient Networks Model. CIRAM забезпечує комплексний підхід до оцінювання стійкості через аналіз вразливостей, підготовленість та планування відновлення. Risk-Based Resilience Model дозволяє ідентифікувати загрози, оцінити ризики та моделювати сценарії відновлення. Holistic Resilience Models інтегрують фізичні, соціально-економічні та кібернетичні аспекти для забезпечення довгострокової стійкості. Resilient Networks Model акцентує увагу на взаємозалежностях між інфраструктурними мережами. У дослідженні застосовано системний підхід для аналізу впливу кризових ситуацій на різні аспекти інфраструктури та порівняльний аналіз моделей для визначення їх переваг і недоліків. Основними критеріями аналізу є рівень інтеграції аспектів стійкості, простота впровадження, витрати на реалізацію та гнучкість до адаптації. Результати дослідження свідчать, що вибір моделі залежить від специфіки інфраструктури та мети оцінювання. Наприклад, CIRAM є оптимальним для національного рівня оцінювання, тоді як Resilient Networks Model краще підходить для аналізу взаємозалежностей на локальному рівні. Holistic Resilience Models є найбільш комплексними, але потребують значних ресурсів для впровадження. Висновки дослідження спрямовані на розробку рекомендацій щодо адаптації міжнародних моделей до потреб України, враховуючи локальні економічні, технічні та соціальні аспекти. Це дозволить покращити підготовленість та ефективність реагування на кризові ситуації, знизити ризики і забезпечити безперебійне функціонування критичних об’єктів із залученням засобів публічного адміністрування.
A EXPERIÊNCIA DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA EM SÃO JOSÉ DO RIO PRETO PARA A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA CURRICULARIZAÇÃO DA EXTENSÃO
Authors: Klein Ana Maria , Fernandes Lopes Silvana , Nogueira da Cruz Luciana Aparecida
Published: November 2024

A extensão foi o terceiro pilar incorporado ao conceito de Universidade. Em 2018, o Ministério da Educação promulgou as Diretrizes para a Curricularização da Extensão, dando um passo decisivo para a efetiva incorporação da extensão ao currículo dos cursos de graduação. O artigo apresenta a experiência de curricularização da extensão desenvolvida pela Universidade Estadual Paulista de São José do Rio Preto por meio da implementação de um programa que reúne 38 ações extensionistas que abrangem todas as áreas do conhecimento e envolvem diferentes públicos. A experiência tem proporcionado a interação de estudantes de diferentes cursos e áreas do conhecimento, o diálogo com saberes não acadêmicos e uma prática reflexiva que parte da problematização da realidade. Sob a perspectiva dos compromissos da universidade com a sociedade, ampliam-se as interações e o reconhecimento social da importância desta abertura institucional às demandas e problemas da sociedade.
A POLÍTICA DE CURRICULARIZAÇÃO DA EXTENSÃO NAS UNIVERSIDADES FEDERAIS DA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Guimarães Queiroz Simões Helena Cristina , De Araujo Moraes Andrade Jemina
Published: November 2024

Este estudo apresenta a implementação da política de curricularização da extensão nas universidades federais da Amazônia brasileira, cujo prazo-limite finalizou em 2022. A pesquisa justifica-se pelo disposto na Estratégia 12.7 da Meta 12 do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE), de 2014-2024, e na Resolução nº 7/2018, do Conselho Nacional de Educação (CNE). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho documental e de campo, com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se da análise de conteúdo. Os loci escolhidos foram sete Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior (IFES) que compõem a região Amazônica, representativas de cada estado da Região Norte brasileira. A pesquisa revelou que cerca de 70% das IFES já institucionalizaram a curricularização da extensão, mesmo em meio a diversos problemas enfrentados, como a pandemia da covid-19. O processo de implementação já está estabelecido, no qual os 10% dos créditos curriculares exigidos para a graduação em ações extensionistas são fixados por meio de um componente curricular específico, que na maioria dos casos poderá ser integralizado por modalidades extensionistas. Os principais desafios para a curricularização estão ligados à limitação orçamentária para garantir a execução das ações extensionistas e na resistência em trabalhar com a referida prática.
SWOT ANALYSIS AS FORMULATION OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ON NOUGGY CULINARY BUSINESS IN MALANG CITY
Authors: Tri Utami Lia Ujung , Evelina Tri Yulistyawati
Published: November 2024

This research aims to formulate effective marketing strategies for the "NOUGGY" culinary business in Malang using SWOT analysis. A qualitative method with a descriptive approach was employed, utilizing in- depth interviews with the business owner, employees, suppliers, competitors, and consumers to gather data. The study analyzed internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) affecting the business. Key findings indicate that "NOUGGY" benefits from unique raw materials and strong supplier relationships, but faces challenges such as inconsistent product quality and limited market reach. The analysis identified opportunities in untapped market segments and threats from rising competitors. The research provides theoretical insights for improving marketing strategies and practical recommendations for collaboration with stakeholders. The novelty of this study lies in its detailed application of SWOT analysis to a local SME in the culinary sector.
Socker-rod pumping unit with hydraulic transmission mechanism in the rod string
Authors:   “OilGasScientificResearchProject” Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Hasanov F. Q. , Bayramov S. B. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Abdullayev E. E. ,   “OilGasScientificResearchProject” Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Damirova J. R. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: November 2024

In existing sucker-rod pumping units the lower end of the rod string which hanged from the wireline hanger is directly connected with the plunger of the well pump. So, the plunger of the well pump is moving up and down according to the movement of the hanger after the deformation is ended and then the fluid is raised to the surface from the formation. The wireline hanger is affected by the weights of the rod string, the lifted fluid column and the dynamic loads when it is in an upward movement. To reduce the loads on the wireline hanger and increase the operating efficiency of the pumping unit, a hydraulic transmission mechanism operating on the principle of the hydraulic press was used in the intermediate part of the rod string. The rod string hanged from the wireline hanger is connected to the rod-shaped piston of the hydraulic transmission mechanism, and the groove-shaped piston of the mechanism is connected to the rod string of the well pump plunger. Due to the installed hydraulic transmission mechanism in the rod string, the plunger of the pump moves downwards in the upward movement of the rod string, and vice versa in the downward movement of the rod string, the plunger of the pump rises and lifts the liquid. As a result, the maximum and minimum loads on the hanger are reduced by more than 2 times.

Keywords: rod pump unit; pump compressor pipe; well pump; rod string; wireline hanger; deformation; stroke length; inertial forces; frictional forces; hydraulic press; hydraulic transmission mechanism; dynamometer card.
تحسين جودة الحياة بين الضرورة و الترفيه من خلال الرياضة المنزلية لكبار السن المصابين بمقاومة الانسولين
Authors: سليماني جميلة
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى الكشف عن أهمية ممارسة الرياضة المنزلية لتحسين جودة الحياة على عينة مختارة بطريقة قصدية، مكونة من (60) مسن كلهم مصابين بمقاومة الانسولين: (30) منهم يمارسون الرياضة المنزلية بشكل منتظم، و (30) منهم لا يمارسون أية رياضة، بعد تطبيق مقياس جودة الحياة الصحية العامة للمسنين36 SF. توصلنا الى أن الرياضة المنزلية تساهم في تحسين جودة الحياة لدى كبار السن المصابين بمقاومة الانسولين مقارنة بالمسنين المصابين بمقاومة الانسولين ولا يمارسون أية رياضة.  
الكلمات المفتاحية: الرياضة المنزلية-كبار السن-جودة الحياة-مقاومة الانسولين-الصحة العامة.
L'efficacité des interventions sportives dans la gestion du TDAH chez les enfants et les adolescents : Revue systématique de la littérature
Authors: BENCHALLAL Abdelouahab
Published: November 2024

Cette revue systématique explore l'efficacité des interventions sportives dans la gestion du trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec hyperactivité (TDAH) chez les enfants et les adolescents. En suivant les lignes directrices PRISMA, 8 études de haute qualité ont été analysées, comprenant des activités telles que les sports d'équipe, les exercices aérobiques et le yoga. Les résultats indiquent que l'activité physique réduit significativement les symptômes du TDAH, améliore les fonctions cognitives et soutient le développement des compétences sociales. De plus, l'exercice régulier diminue l'anxiété et favorise le bien-être général. Néanmoins, la variabilité des interventions et l'absence de suivi à long terme constituent des limites. Des recherches futures avec des protocoles d'intervention standardisés sont recommandées pour maximiser l'impact de ces approches dans le traitement du TDAH.
من الإعلام الرياضي إلى صناعة المحتوى الرياضي الرقمي "الفرص والتحديات"
Authors: ساعد بشرى
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على الإعلام الرياضي وأهم أهدافه مع دوافع وطرق التحول إلى المحتوى الرياضي الرقمي عبر منصات التواصل الإجتماعي التي أتاحت العديد من الفرص في صناعة الرسالة الإعلامية الرياضية إلى جانب التحديات التي أصبح يفرضها أمام الإعلام الرياضي دون الإغفال عن إدراج أهم التوصيات اللازمة في ذات السياق. ومن أهم النتائج المتوصل إليها هي أن الإعلام الرياضي قد تحول إلى صورة رقمية عبر صناعة المحتوى الرياضي الرقمي الذي يقدمه صناع المحتوى اعتمادا على منصات التواصل الاجتماعي، والذي يمكن اعتباره امتداد رقمي للإعلام الرياضي ، وأوصت الدراسة على أن يتم مراقبة صناعة المحتوى الرياضي الرقمي حتى يتم تقديم الرسالة الإعلامية الفعالة التي تخدم المجتمع تفاديا لما يتم تناقله عبر المنصات الرقمية فقط بحثا عن الربح المالي على حساب قيم المجتمع والقوانين القائمة على أخلاقيات صناعة المحتوى الرقمي .  
الكلمات المفتاحية : الإعلام الرياضي، المحتوى الرياضي الرقمي، صناع المحتوى.
PR179-22206-R01 Prechamber Air and Fuel Premixing Proof of Concept
Authors: Vieira Greg , Olsen Daniel
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the feasibility of injecting a premixed air and fuel charge into the precombustion chamber (PCC) of a Cooper-Bessemer GMV-4TF 2-stroke lean-burn natural gas engine. The primary ob-jectives are to enhance combustion stability, reduce emissions, and address the challenges associated with stratification within the PCC. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were conducted to evaluate both ideal and practical premixed scenarios. The ideal premixed scenario aimed to achieve improved ho-mogeneity and faster flame propagation. Low-pressure premixed injections were tested to examine the ef-fects of near-stoichiometric mixtures on mixture homogeneity, while high-pressure premixed injections focused on reducing stratification within the PCC.

Key metrics assessed included homogeneity of the air-fuel mixture, flame propagation speed, mass transfer between the PCC and the main combustion chamber (MCC), and emissions performance. Adjustments to PCC fuel injection timing, mass flow rates, and other critical parameters were explored throughout the simulations. The findings provide insights into the impact of premixed injection strategies on combustion dynamics and emissions characteristics of large-bore natural gas engines.
PR352-23601-R01 Literature Review of USM OEM Diagnostics and Evaluate Certain Abnormal Flow Conditions
Authors: Rans Rick
Published: November 2024

This report describes the ultrasonic meter manufactures' diagnostic ratios used to quantify operating changes and describes any major differences in how the meter design affects these ratios. These comparisons are summarized in a simple comparison table along with a table of manufacturer recommended diagnostic limits.

Manufacturer diagnostics reports have been added to the PRCI Ultrasonic Meter Test Results Database available on the VTDC. This database can be used for several purposes. Users can compare the extent to which different meter designs compensate for the arbitrary 3-dimensional flow fields caused by flow disturbances. Users can also evaluate the ability of manufacturer diagnostic limits to identify when the disturbances exceed the meter's compensation capabilities. And finally, the database provides the ability to compare the advantages of replacing the manufacture's diagnostic with RSS risk diagnostics that monitor and report the same changes as statistical uncertainties that can be used to prioritize and action design and operating problems.
PR015-23206-R01 Centrifugal Compressor Station Efficiency Optimization
Authors: Katcher Kelsi , Patil Abhay , Roddy Reese , Koley Subhra Shankha
Published: November 2024

The Compressor and Pump Station Technical Committee of Pipeline Research Council International (PRCI) has identified a need to reduce fuel and energy consumption at centrifugal compressor stations by improving the operating efficiency of centrifugal compressors at off-design conditions. It is commonplace for centrifugal compressors to operate well away from their original design point (and best efficiency point); this is generally due to (1) compressor stations needing to operate over an increasingly wide range of conditions and (2) economics favoring the installation of 1 or 2 large compressors as opposed to multiple smaller units. The objective of this project was to identify effective and impactful modifications that can be applied at centrifugal compressor sta-tions to improve operating efficiency and reduce the fuel/energy consumption. Case studies were evaluated for select technologies using historical operator data to demonstrate the performance improvement potential. For the top performing case studies, the net present value and emissions reduction were evaluated using the PRCI CO2 Economic Analysis Tool.
Énvesztés tizenegy képben. Radoslav Dorić: Mockinpott úr kínjai és meggyógyíttatása, 1974
Authors: Horváth Futó Hargita
Published: November 2024

The study, on the basis of contemporary documents (newspaper articles, interviews, reviews), analyses the performance of the Novi Sad Theatre based on Peter Weiss’s Mr. Mockinpott: How He Was Cured of His Sufferings directed by Radoslav Dorić. Despite the fact that at the time of staging the company struggled with serious financial and functional problems (lack of its own building and company, audience development problems), the play is referred to as one of the productions that built the theatre’s reputation. The performance in Novi Sad has expanded the original text with a subplot and ballads connecting scenes. The actors used pantomime tools instead of verbal communication, and the director has also included acrobats in the scenes, recalling the traditions of the conventional Japanese theatre. The grotesqueness of the set designer concept, employing the playing field and props of fair play, exceptionally helped the director’s ideas and the pantomime to succeed. György Fejes, who played the main role, received the Golden Laurel Wreath Award for the best male role at the Festival of Small and Experimental Theatre in Sarajevo in 1975.
Songs of the Divine: Bhima Bhoi’s Bhajanas and the Spirit of Mahima Dharma
Authors: Tripathy Dibya Ranjan
Published: November 2024

This paper delves into the unique blend of spirituality and aesthetics in Bhima Bhoi’s bhajanas, highlighting the almost psychedelic qualities of his poetic language within the context of Mahima Dharma. Bhima Bhoi’s bhajanas are filled with vibrant imagery that pushes beyond the spiritual and cultural limits of his era, illustrating the core values of Mahima Dharma—such as monotheism, anti-ritualism, and equality—through vivid metaphors and sensory expressions. These lyrics create a sense of divine ecstasy, painting a kaleidoscopic vision that blurs the lines between physical and spiritual realms.In his bhajanas, Bhima Bhoi uses colors, sounds, and emotions in intense ways that evoke a deeply transcendental experience. This artistic style reflects the mystical visions often associated with spiritual awakening, allowing listeners or readers to feel a direct link between their own souls and Alekha, the formless Supreme Being. His use of color as metaphor represents both the external and internal transformations of the devotee. This study examines how Bhima Bhoi’s poetic imagery offers a doorway to altered states of spiritual awareness, reshaping ordinary perceptions of the divine into vivid, extraordinary experiences. By analyzing the language and symbolism in his bhajanas, this paper highlights Bhima Bhoi's contribution to the spiritual narrative of Mahima Dharma and its lasting impact in Odisha.
MACHINE LEARNING FOR STOCK MARKET SECURITY MEASUREMENT: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SUPERVISED, UNSUPERVISED, AND DEEP LEARNING MODELS
Authors:   Department of Management Science and Quantitative Methods, Gannon University, USA, Hossain Md Shakhaowat , Rishad S M Shadul Islam ,   Master Of Science in Information Technology, Westcliff University, USA, Rahman Md Mohibur ,   Fred DeMatteis School of Engineering and Applied Science, Hofstra University, USA, Tisha Sanjida Akter ,   Master of Science in Information Technology, Washington University of Science and Technology, USA, Shakil Farhan ,   Master’s in Cybersecurity Operations, Webster University, Saint Louis, MO, USA, Das Ashim Chandra ,   Master of Science in Information Technology, Washington University of Science and Technology, USA, Das Radha ,   IEEE Research Community, IEEE, NJ, USA, Sultana Sadia ,   IEEE Research Community, IEEE, NJ, USA
Published: November 2024

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of machine learning techniques for measuring and predicting security in stock markets, comparing the performance of supervised, unsupervised, and deep learning models. Using a diverse dataset from Kaggle that includes historical stock prices, financial news sentiment, company fundamentals, and macroeconomic indicators, we applied feature engineering and rigorous preprocessing methods to optimize model accuracy. The study evaluated Random Forest, Support Vector Machines (SVM), K-Means clustering, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks across key performance metrics. Results indicate that Random Forest outperformed other models in classification tasks with an accuracy of 92%, making it highly effective for real-time security assessment. SVM also demonstrated strong classification capabilities, particularly in high-dimensional spaces, with an accuracy of 88%. K-Means and DBSCAN clustering algorithms excelled in anomaly detection, identifying unusual patterns that could signal market irregularities. LSTM models, designed for time-series forecasting, achieved a root mean square error (RMSE) of 1.78, proving their utility in predicting future stock trends but requiring more computational resources.Our findings suggest that a hybrid approach, combining the strengths of supervised and deep learning models, can provide a robust solution for stock market security measurement. By leveraging explainable AI techniques such as SHAP and LIME, we also improved model interpretability, making these predictions more actionable for stakeholders. This research highlights the potential of machine learning in financial security monitoring and supports the growing integration of AI in the finance industry.
Improvement of the Quality of Tofu Pulp and Fermented Coconut Pulp of Baker's Yeast on the Content of Fiber, Fat and BETN
Authors:   Fakultas Peternakan, Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Nusa Cendana, Nguru David A. , Ndun Alberth N. ,   Fakultas Peternakan, Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Nusa Cendana, Mulik Simon E. ,   Fakultas Peternakan, Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Nusa Cendana, Lawa Alvrado B. ,   Fakultas Peternakan, Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Nusa Cendana, Mafefa Nitty C. ,   Fakultas Peternakan, Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Nusa Cendana, Dalle Nautus S. ,   Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng,
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the improvement of the quality of tofu pulp and coconut pulp fermented using baker's yeast on the content of fiber, fat and BETN to be used as an ingredient for livestock processing. Tofu pulp waste comes from a tofu factory located in Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. Meanwhile, tofu pulp is the leftover product of processing coconut milk from households and stalls in the Kupang city area and its surroundings. The research method uses direct experimental methods and fermentation time duration through proximate analysis. The results of this study were tested using the t Student test with the treatment of R1 (fermented tofu pulp and coconut pulp waste for 12 hours), R2 (fermented tofu pulp and coconut pulp waste for 24 hours) and R3 (fermented tofu pulp and coconut pulp waste for 48 hours). The variables studied were changes in the nutritional content of crude fat (LK), crude fiber (SK) and fermented non-nitrogen extract (BETN). The results of the study showed that the treatment had an effect on the research variables. The conclusion of this study is that tofu pulp and coconut pulp waste fermented with bread yeast increases the nutrient content, so that it can be used as a source of animal feed.
Muscle oxygenation, physical capacity, and quality of life in male heart failure patients
Authors: Gonzáles Ana Inês , Lima Daiane Pereira , Fontes Yolanda Gonçalves da Silva , Sonza Anelise , Carvalho Tales de
Published: November 2024

Objective: To verify peripheral muscle oxygenation and quality of life (QoL) in male patients with heart failure (HF) during a submaximal physical capacity test. Methods: Cross-sectional study, in individuals with HF, functional class II or III, left ventricular ejection fraction <45%, divided into sedentary group (SG) and cardiovascular rehabilitation group (CRG). QoL was assessed by the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire, muscle oxygenation by near-infrared spectroscopy before, during and after the six-minute walk test. Inferential statistical tests were used with a significance level of 5%, according to the normality test. The correlation analysis was performed through the Spearman correlation test. Results: There were inversely proportional results between physical aspects of QoL and oxyhemoglobin in the SG group. The distance covered was greater for CRG. We noted a significant increase in oxyhemoglobin post-test for CRG. Conclusions: Oxygen measurements correlate with physical aspects related to QoL in individuals with heart failure and the dynamics of peripheral muscle oxygenation in the most appropriate kinetic subjects.
Recobrimento radicular com enxerto conjuntivo e retalho modificado por tesoura de microcirurgia: relato de caso
Authors: Pereira Paulo Henrique de Souza , Calaça Germana Jayme Borges
Published: November 2024

Recessão tecidual marginal é o deslocamento apical à margem gengival em relação à junção cemento/esmalte (JCE) levando a exposição radicular. Essa condição muitas vezes pode provocar sensibilidade dentinária, dificultar a higienização e comprometer a movimentação ortodôntica. Mesmo havendo a necessidade de preservação dos tecidos periodontais por motivos fisiológicos, os pacientes frequentemente procuram o tratamento das recessões por motivos estéticos. Há atualmente descrito na literatura, várias técnicas para recobrimento radicular. A técnica “Padrão Ouro” é o retalho posicionado coronalmente com enxerto conjuntivo subepitelial, que aumenta a previsibilidade do recobrimento em áreas com exposição radicular. O objetivo do presente trabalho é descrever, por meio de um relato de caso, uma técnica de recobrimento radicular de recessões múltiplas com enxerto conjuntivo subepitelial e retalho modificado por tesoura de microcirurgia.
(Des)igualdade no acesso de pessoas transgênero às universidades públicas em Iguatu/CE: percepções e vivências trans
Authors: Parente Carlos Eduardo Rodrigo , Silva Luan Layzon Souza , Parente Rubens Paulo Rodrigues , Neto Sebastiao Casimiro de Sousa , Freitas Gabriel Nogueira de , Carneiro Stânia Nágila Vasconcelos , Vasconcelos Francisco José Mendes , Bezerra Milena de Holanda Oliveira
Published: November 2024

As pessoas transgênero são indivíduos cuja identidade de gênero é diferente daquela atribuída ao nascer com base no sexo biológico. As pessoas trans, juntamente com lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis, queers, intersexuais, assexuais e mais, compõem a população LGBTQIA+. Apesar das mudanças estruturais e maior abertura social a essa comunidade, consideráveis direitos e espaços ainda são negados. Com isto o objetivo deste estudo foi compreender as interferências na igualdade do acesso de transgênero às Universidades Públicas em Iguatu/CE. O método de pesquisa adotado caracteriza-se como qualitativo e exploratório, e os procedimentos adotados foram de campo, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Foram entrevistados o total de 7 pessoas. Através dos resultados percebeu-se que os participantes compreendem que há sim dificuldades no acesso de transgêneros à Universidade, havendo desigualdade quando comparado ao acesso de cisgêneros, sendo necessária a intervenção de políticas públicas preventivas para mitigar o preconceito sofrido desde a infância pelas pessoas trans e a garantia da asseguridade estatal perante à evasão de alunos, buscando enfrentar efetivamente a problemática.
Data transformations for ANOVA assumption violations in agrarian sciences subfields: a systematic review, simulation study, and practical guidelines
Authors: Nascimento Jhennifer dos Santos , Batista Luciano Gonçalves , Barbosa Wagner Faria , Belo Lucas Pereira , Silva Jonas Firmiano da , Costa Guilherme Henrique da Silva , Emiliano Paulo César
Published: November 2024

The use of data transformations for validating variance analysis has been a technique adopted by the scientific community since the 20th century. In this study, we conducted a systematic review covering four subareas of agricultural sciences (entomology, plant science, forestry, and soil science) to investigate how this technique has been applied in these fields. In addition to the systematic review, we conducted a simulation study to evaluate the effectiveness of logarithmic, square root, arcsine, and Box-Cox transformations in correcting violations of the assumptions of normality and homogeneity of variances, as these were the most frequently used transformations in the systematic review. Although some transformations effectively homogenize variances, few correct both non-normality and heterogeneity simultaneously. To facilitate the screening phase in the systematic review, we developed a web application as an alternative for users who are not familiar with or uncomfortable using Python's interface. Finally, we offer practical guidelines for applying ANOVA with transformations, providing the audience with a helpful tool to minimize the errors and misconceptions identified in the systematic review.
Abordagem cirúrgica do prolapso retal em suíno
Authors: Tavares Arthur Felipe Bessa , Leitzke Arthur Venicius Sbaraini , Borges Talita Bianchin , Broch Natália Regina Alexandrino , Correia Dirce Consuelo Coronato , Oliveira Ruan Deniro Xavier de , Belettini Salviano Tramontin , Quessada Ana Maria
Published: November 2024

Prolapso retal caracteriza-se pela invaginação visível da mucosa do reto pelo ânus, mais relatado em animais jovens e geralmente resulta de distúrbios subjacentes causados por esforço intestinal persistente. O objetivo do presente relato é descrever o caso de um suíno fêmea sem raça definida, com três meses de idade acometido por prolapso retal com necrose. Foram realizados exames laboratoriais para avaliar funções biológicas do paciente. Foi realizado tratamento cirúrgico e administrado morfina, xilazina, midazolam e cetamina todos na mesma seringa intramuscular como medicação pré-anestésica (MPA), 10 minutos após a MPA o animal foi canulado na veia marginal da orelha. Após o acesso venoso, foi administrado meloxicam e enrofloxacina. Para indução, utilizou-se propofol, para manutenção administrou-se isoflurano. O procedimento cirúrgico consistiu na aplicação de pontos de reparo transversais, ressecção da massa prolapsada e aplicação de sutura para realização da anastomose retal. No pós-operatório imediato foi administrada morfina e repetido o antibiótico. Manteve-se jejum absoluto por 24 horas e estabelecida dieta liquida nos primeiros três dias, pastosa por duas semanas e dieta normal após quinze dias. No pós-operatório utilizou-se enrofloxacina, meloxican e dipirona. O paciente foi acompanhado nas semanas seguintes, demonstrando retorno às funções fisiológicas normais da defecação, sem complicações. Conclui-se que a amputação retal pode ser uma alternativa para o tratamento cirúrgico do prolapso retal em suínos.
Properties of treated Ti-12Mo-25Nb alloy
Authors: Almeida Mariana Lima de , Alvaro Mariana Soares , Santana Ana Isabel de Carvalho , Rezende Monica Costa , Cossú Caio Marcello Felbinger Azevedo , Almeida Luiz Henrique de , Borborema Sinara
Published: November 2024

The production of β-metastable Ti alloys combines essential properties for their application as biomaterials in the replacement of bone cells. Commercially, titanium implants are made from commercially pure titanium (CP Ti) or the Ti-6Al-4V (Ti64) alloy. However, the presence of cytotoxic chemical elements in the Ti64 alloy, such as Al and V, has motivated the development of new Ti alloys free from these elements, such as those in the Ti-Mo-Nb system. These new alloys combine low Young’s modulus, corrosion resistance in bodily fluids, good mechanical properties, and biocompatibility, and have been the focus of recent research. In this context, the present study aims to characterize the microstructure and evaluate the mechanical properties of the heat-treated Ti-12Mo-25Nb alloy (wt.%). The alloy was produced by arc melting using a non-consumable tungsten electrode in an inert argon atmosphere. Subsequently, the as-cast alloy was homogenized at 950 °C for 1 hour and water quenched. The microstructure was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and optical microscopy (OM), and the mechanical properties were evaluated through Vickers microhardness measurements and elastic modulus determined by the impulse excitation technique. The results indicated that the microstructure contained only the β-Ti (metastable) phase. The Vickers microhardness measurements were 210 ± 2 HV, and the elastic modulus was 74 GPa. Thus, the Ti-12Mo-25Nb alloy presented a hardness-to-modulus ratio (H/M) of 2.84, demonstrating great potential for biomedical applications.
CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO HEALTH
Authors: Dendane Bakhta
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study aims to explore the constitutional protection of the right to health in Algeria, emphasizing its enshrinement within national constitutions and oversight by the constitutional court.
 
Methodology: Utilizing an analytical and descriptive approach, this research examines the constitutional texts and legislative measures relevant to the right to health, focusing on their evolution and current implementations.
 
Results: The analysis reveals that while the Algerian constitution integrates the right to health with other fundamental rights, such as access to drinking water and a clean environment, the practical availability of these rights is hindered without the state's active provision of necessary resources.
 
Practical Implications: This study underscores the necessity for proactive state intervention in actualizing the right to health, advocating for a comprehensive legal framework that ensures access to healthcare irrespective of individuals' financial capabilities.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the academic discourse on constitutional law by highlighting the dynamic interplay between constitutional mandates and the practical enforcement of the right to health, offering insights into the essential role of constitutional courts in safeguarding human rights within a legal framework.
GUARANTEED MINIMUM INCOME IN POLAND. SCENARIOS FOR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Szarfenberg Ryszard
Published: November 2024

This article examines the concept of Guaranteed Minimum Income (GMI) in Polish context, analyzing its development and prospects. The author presents two main scenarios: a gradual reform of the existing social assistance system and a radical change in the form of Universal Basic Income (UBI). Using comparative analysis, the study juxtaposes the current Polish system with European Union recommendations and reforms in other countries, particularly in the Czech Republic and France. The conclusions indicate a higher probability of evolutionary changes of social assistance towards a GMI, incorporating benefit integration and strengthened mechanisms for labour market activation. The article emphasizes the need for further research on the costs, social and political impacts of various forms of GMI in the Polish context.
Metruk Bir Evin Anlattıkları: İz-İmge Kavramı Bağlamında Zaman-Mekânın Estetik ve Politik Sökümü
Authors: Ergin Alperen , Şentürer Ayşe
Published: November 2024

Mekânı görülürlük ve duyulurluk formları üzerinden bölüştürmek estetik olduğu kadar politik bir tartışmadır. Konvansiyonel mekân üretme pratikleri içerisinde yürütülen mimari tasarım mekânı bir tasarım nesnesi olarak ele alırken zaman katmanı görmezden gelinebilir. Bu çalışma Ranciére’in “estetik rejim” ve “ortak yaşam” fikirlerini mimarlığın estetik-politik tartışmalarına taşımak istemektedir. Bu kavramlar eşliğinde zamansal boyutu da içeren mimari karşılaşmalarla yeni açılımlar getirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma boyunca Üsküdar’da bulunan metruk bir evin rölöve ve restütisyon süreçleri sırasında kayıt altına alınan zaman-mekân ilişkileri yakın ölçekte incelenir. Metruk ev üzerindeki izler, bunları oluşturan sebepler ve deneyimimiz üzerindeki yansımaları “iz-imge” ile kavramı tartışılır. İz-imge mimarlığın yalnız mekânsal değil zamansal bir deneyim olabileceğini gösterilebilir ve bu deneyim, gölgede kalan ilişkileri görünür kılabilecek bir form sunarken etik ve politik tartışmaları da içerebilir. Bu bakış açısıyla mekânı statik bir varlık olarak değil, zamanın ve çoklu etkileşimlerin şekillendirdiği, dönüşen bir süreç olarak anlamak mümkün olabilir. Bu perspektif yardımıyla alternatif tasarım yaklaşımları geliştirilebilir.
PERFIL CLÍNICO DE BEBÊS COM TORCICOLO MUSCULAR CONGÊNITO EM UMA CLÍNICA DE FISIOTERAPIA EM SANTARÉM - PARÁ
Authors: Barbosa Richelma de Fátima de Miranda , Barbosa Larissa de Moura , Marcião Lucas Gabriel de Araújo , Duarte Maria Rita Fernandes , Lopes Carolline da Silva , Viana Tássia Larissa Imbiriba
Published: November 2024

O torcicolo muscular congênito (TMC) é a terceria deformidade musculo esquelética prevalente ao nascimento. Advindo de fatores pré, peri e pós natais que geram o estiramento do músculo esternocleiodmastoideo (ECOM) limitando a rotação e inclinação cervical do bebê para o lado oposto, impactando o desenvolvimento infantil. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em conhecer os perfis de bebês com TMC em acompanhamento fisioterapêutico em uma clínica especializada. Realizou-se pesquisa transversal, quantitativa e retrospectiva, realizada por meio da análise de prontuários de bebês com TMC atendidos entre agosto de 2023 e agosto de 2024 em uma clínica de fisioterapia em Santarém-PA- Brasil. A amostra foi composta por 72 bebês com TMC. Observou-se que 50% dos bebês estavam na faixa etária de 1 a 2 meses, sexo masculino, TMC à esquerda (62,50%) e tipo 1 (leve), nódulo presente no ECOM (55,56%). Quanto às características maternas: idade de 31 a 40 anos (44,44%), multíparas, ganho de peso acima de 15 kg, com bom movimento fetal. Quanto aos fatores perinatais, 70,83% dos partos foram idade gestacional superior a 37 semanas, 80,56% tipo de parto cesáreo, 62,5% estavam com a posição cefálica. Características secundárias ao TMC foram: refluxo (77,78%), dificuldade para mamar (68,06%), intolerância às vestimentas (58,33%) e movimentos em hiperextensão (63,89%). A respeito a fisioterapia: 52,78 % precisaram de 6 a 10 sessões, 75% tiveram alta e 40,28% estavam em tratamento ou vigilância. Dessa forma, conclui-se que o TMC é predominante em bebês de 0 a 2 anos em Santarém-PA, especialmente meninos nascidos de partos cesarianos. O diagnóstico precoce e acompanhamento por fisioterapeutas são essenciais. Estudos mais amplos, com variáveis adicionais, são necessários para compreender melhor o TMC na região amazônica.
A DOUTRINA DE SEGURANÇA NACIONAL E A POLÍTICA EXTERNA INTERVENCIONISTA DO GOVERNO MÉDICI (1969-1974)
Authors: Godoi Larissa de
Published: November 2024

Este artigo analisa as intervenções externas do governo brasileiro durante a ditadura militar, com foco no período do governo Médici (1969-1974). A pesquisa explora a relação dessas intervenções com a Doutrina de Segurança Nacional (DSN), a Escola Superior de Guerra (ESG) e as teorias geopolíticas brasileiras, especialmente as propostas por Golbery do Couto e Silva e Carlos de Meira Mattos. A DSN, originada no contexto da Guerra Fria, fundamentou uma abordagem intervencionista que justificou repressões internas e ações externas em nome da segurança nacional. A teoria do cerco, que postulava a constante ameaça comunista nas fronteiras, serviu como base para as intervenções em países vizinhos, como Bolívia, Uruguai e Chile, visando desestabilizar regimes considerados subversivos. As teorias de Golbery e Meira Mattos proporcionaram uma estrutura ideológica que sustentou a ambição do Brasil como potência regional, alinhando-se com os interesses dos Estados Unidos. O artigo conclui que suas intervenções nos países vizinhos, justificadas pela luta anticomunista e pela busca de hegemonia regional, tiveram impactos na política, contribuindo para moldar o cenário geopolítico da América Latina durante a Guerra Fria.