bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE VALUE OF THE SOLUTION OF ONE PROBLEM FOR THE PSEUDOPARABOLIC EQUATION IN THE CLASS OF GELS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Koylyshov U.K. , Aldashova A.Zh. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the Cauchy problem for a pseudo-parabolic equation in three-dimensional space. The result can be generalized to - dimensional space. The Cauchy problem for equations of parabolic and elliptic types is well studied. For a pseudo-parabolic equation using the previously constructed fundamental solution, evaluating the fundamental solution and its derivatives. Applying the Fourier transform with respect to and the Laplace transform with, we first obtained a priori estimates for the potentials of the initial condition and the volume potential in Hölder spaces. Further, using these results, we have proved an estimate of the solution of the Cauchy problem for the pseudo-parabolic equation in Hölder classes. A detailed proof of the estimation of the potentials of the initial condition, the volume potential, and the solution of the Cauchy problem for the pseudoparabolic equation is given
A METHOD FOR PRESENTING A SECTION OF SPATIAL FIGURES USING
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Maybazarova B.Zh. , Bayetov K.H. ,   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article describes a method for representing the cross section of spatial figures (tetrahedron, prism) in geometry using the Geogebra program. In a geometry lesson, teachers have a great opportunity to use Geogebra elements to show that they can easily find the cross section of shapes in space. Note that, on paper, on a blackboard, sections of pieces in space, students rarely make out. And with Geogebra it's easy to show and visualize. Geogebra can also be used to make the lesson interesting, understandable, and innovative. In addition, students can save all work in electronic format for future use. Analysis of the questionnaire shows that after using the elements of this program in the class, students began to better understand the geometric representation of mathematical concepts. Therefore, the cross-section of figures in space can be made more efficient using the GeoGebra program.
FORECASTING MORTALITY FOR KAZAKHSTAN AND ASSESSING IT’S IMPACT ON THE STATE PENSION SPENDING
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Sapin A.M.
Published: June 2021

This paper uses the mortality projection methods of Knykova A. and Sapin A., based on the original Lee-Carter model, in order to investigate mortality rates for Kazakhstan for the time period from 2018 to 2025 and assess their impact on the state pension spending in Kazakhstan. The results show that improvements in mortality rates have been increasing the number of years that people spend in retirement in Kazakhstan, which directly affects the public pension spending. The overall state pension spending is expected to increase in Kazakhstan from 2019 to 2025, reflecting the gradually increasing effect of mortality improvements, but the state pension spending’s share of GDP is projected to decline from 2021 to 2024. However, extra expenditures of the government on pensions due to future mortality improvements will increase gradually as a share of GDP over time and reach 0,02% in 2024
ON ONE WAY TO SOLVE A PROBLEM WITH LINGUISTIC AND MULTI-CRITERIA ARGUMENTS ABOUT THE QUALITY OF BILLS
Authors:   Zhetysu state University named after I. Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan, Uzdenbayev Zh. , Аyaganova А. ,   U.A. Dzholdasbekov Academy of Economics and law, Taldykorgan, Yelepbergenova А. ,   Zhetysu state University named after I. Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan, Mursakimova G. ,   Zhetysu state University named after I. Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the analytical solution of the problem of quality of draft laws, when the initial estimates are given verbally and based on different criteria. We consider well-known ideas and intellectual systems in the field of jurisprudence. Special attention is paid to the application of fuzzy logic, the concept of its development and integration with various methods. With dynamically developing public relations, legislators are increasingly faced with problems that are more or less correlated with the quality of bills. In a country that recognizes the inviolability of the law and legal norms, the effectiveness of laws is an important task for the legislator. Evaluating the quality of a legislative act at the stages of drafting bills requires the involvement of both social and formalized decision methods. Therefore, the process under study is considered in the scope of multi-criteria solution theory, where it is necessary to synthesize an algorithm for constructing a number of effective alternatives. In modern theories of decision-making methods, calculus of variations, and optimization, various methods of solving the problem can be used. This paper describes some possible variations of the source data setting. The algorithm that leads to erroneous responses is considered separately. An alternative version and an example of implementation are given.
ON OPTIMAL RECOVERY OF FUNCTIONS FROM THE KOROBOV CLASS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF C(N)D – STATEMENT
Authors:   Aktobe Regional State University named after K. Zhubanov, Aktobe, Utessov A.B.
Published: June 2021

With optimal recovery of an operator T mapping a functional class F into a normed space Y by computing units constructed from inaccurate numerical information l(N), the problems С(N)D - 1, С(N)D –2 and С(N)D –3 are successively solved. In this work, when we consider the unit operator as the operator T , the multidimensional oneperiodic Korobov class as the class F , the normalized space of functions continuous on the unit cube as the space Y , the trigonometric Fourier coefficients of the function being restored as numerical information l(N) , problems С(N)D – 2 and С(N)D –3 are solved. Namely, in the problem С(N)D – 2 the marginal error of the optimal computing unit (l¯(N),ϕ¯¯¯N) from the previously solved problem С(N)D - 1 was found, and in the problem С(N)D - 3 it was proved, that any computing unit with respect to trigonometric Fourier coefficients has a better marginal error, than a computing unit (l¯(N),ϕ¯¯¯N)
USE OF ELECTRONIC CONTENT IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE PHYSICS TEACHERS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Avezova K. , Sarsenbaeva G. ,   University of Foreign Languages and Professional, Almaty, Kozybay A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the effectiveness of the use of information and communication technologies in the educational process, use of modern innovative teaching technologies in the system of training of future specialists. The strategy of the state policy for the development of education requires a transition to digitalization technologies. In this regard, there is a need to introduce rational solutions of information and communication technologies in all areas of the economy, including education. The article presents the recommendations of domestic scientists and methodologists who studied didactics and methods for the widespread use of information and communication technologies in the educational process. One of the most effective products of information and communication technologies is the value of cognitive, informative and active components for the use of electronic content in the educational process in the process of training of future teachers. In conclusion, descriptions are given of a number of basic principles that are recommended to be guided in the development of electronic content for specific disciplines.
APPLICATION OF THE DESIGN METHOD IN TEACHING PHYSICS AT SCHOOL
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Rystygulova V.B. , Zhaksylykova A.K. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University after Abai, Almaty
Published: June 2021

The article presents a real example of research of a scientific project using one of the methods of innovative pedagogical technologies. The model of application of the project method to research works of schoolchildren in physics is obtained. The scientific project model contains the design algorithm, SMART project goal, brief description of the project, and the result of training in the design method. A scientific project on the topic «Research of the radiation spectrum of artificial light sources» is considered. For the analysis of the radiation spectrum, 5 light sources were selected, which are manufactured commercially and are used for lighting. Studies of radiation spectra were carried out on a special installation. Analyzing the spectral lines of the selected light sources, it is proposed to construct a radiation source from LEDs of different colors. It is recommended that subject teachers use the design method for each new physics topic for students in grades 5-9 to develop their project skills.
USING NETEMUL TO MODEL AND SIMULATE COMPUTER NETWORKS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Zhabayev Ye.H.
Published: June 2021

Қазіргі уақытта компьютерлік желілердің құрылымы мен жұмысын модельдейтін әртүрлі бағдарламалық орталар бар, мысалы, Cisco Packet Tracer, UNetLab, NET Simulator, NetEmul, GNS3 және т.б., олар бір-бірінен жылдам жұмыс істеуімен, интерфейсімен, компьютер жабдықтарына үйлесімділігімен ерекшеленеді. Мұндай бағдарламалық ортаны пайдалану желілік компоненттерді эмуляциялау арқылы әртүрлі желілер топологиясы мен құрылымын құруға және экранында визуализациялауға мүмкіндік береді: компоненттерді баптау және олардың өзара әрекеттесу процестері; әртүрлі желілік хаттамалардың жұмыс процестері; жергілікті желіні және ғаламдық Интернет желісін қосуды, сондай-ақ тұтастай компьютерлік желінің жұмыс істеуін баптау. Мақалада компьютерлік желілердің құрылымы мен жұмысын модельдеуге мүмкіндік беретін бағдарламалық орталарының бірі болып табылатын NetEmul ортасын қолдану қарастырылады. Компьютердің басқа процестеріне кедергісіз желілік модельдің жұмыс істеу процестерін қамтамасыз ететін бағдарламалық ортаның мүмкіндіктері сипатталған. Сондай-ақ, NetEmul бағдарламалық ортасында зертханалық жұмыстар ұсынылған, мұнда студенттер жергілікті желіні құруды, IP мекен-жайларын орнатуды және жергілікті желінің жұмысын тексеруді, жергілікті желінің жұмыс жасау процессін көру, және әр құрылғыларда болып жатқан оқиғаларды бақылау арқылы көрсетілген статистика мен қызметтерін егжей-тегжейлі қарастыруды үйренеді.
USING EDUCATIONAL WEBSITES AND MOBILE APPS IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING PROCESS AT NON-LANGUAGE FACULTIES OF THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Aktobe Regional State University named after K. Zhubanov, Aktobe, Nakesheva S.T.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the possibilities of using educational resources of the Internet and social networks as assistants for students in the study of a foreign language at university. The current generation of students is an active user of various gadgets, social networks, digital technologies. However, the use of tools for leisure-time differs significantly from their use for training. The right choice of means of instruction contributes to the achievement of foreign language learning objectives, optimizes and influences the quality of the learning process. The author provides examples of the use of Internet resources in the educational process in traditional classes and online activities. An overview of the most frequently used sites and mobile applications with a wide range of exercises, authentic material, contributing to the formation and improvement of lexical and grammatical skills was presented.
WAYS TO PROTECT PERSONAL DATA ON THE INTERNET
Authors:   Alma-Ata branch of the St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions Almaty, Plotnikova T.G.
Published: June 2021

Currently, the protection of personal data is very relevant, although people have been collecting and processing personal information for a long time. Companies declare confidentiality and anonymization of the data collected, but the question arises as to why this data is collected, how much it is protected. Now the conversion of various databases into electronic form simplifies not only legal manipulations with personal data, but also illegal, it has become easier to gain unauthorized access to a large amount of data. There are many risks that personal data will reach those who should not have it. There are various ways to protect personal data, through which users can restrict the access of strangers to personal data. The article discusses various tools that are used to organize comprehensive protection of personal data on the Internet
ALGORITHM COLLECTION OF TEXT DATA IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Rakhimova D.R. , Satybaldiev A.R. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

This work is devoted to the creation of a system for the automatic collection and processing of open data in Kazakh from Internet resources, and bears practical significance in the tasks of collecting and analyzing text. The introduction substantiates the relevance of the chosen topic, a review of existing approaches, formulates the objectives of the study. We consider such a problem as the collection and primary processing of text data with subsequent analysis. Data collection is a priority, since open data from Internet resources is not structured and needs to be processed. The authors provide a system for processing web pages of Kazakh-language portals, and also gives practical application of this approach to real data of open resources using the created system. The approach of indexing documents using features is presented. The system will help structure open data from Internet resources, as well as analyze collected data. Practical results are presented
ORGANIZATION OF THE DISPATCHER'S AUTOMATED WORKPLACE
Authors:   Karaganda State Technical University, Karaganda, Sayat G.A. , Iskakov M.B. ,   Karaganda State Technical University, Karaganda
Published: June 2021

The problem of automation of production processes and management processes as a tool for improving labor is always relevant. The sphere of Informatization increases the importance of computer technology in management processes. At the present stage of enterprise management automation, the most promising is the automation of management functions directly installed at the workplaces of specialists. Such systems are widely used in organizational enterprise management, called automated workplaces. In particular, as a result of automation of the transport dispatcher's workplace, the integrated system allows you to collect, analyze, calculate data and generate accounting documentation to provide better and more complete information on this area. The article provides for the organization of an automated workplace of the dispatcher. The principle of building an automated workplace is analyzed and the algorithm of the model operation is developed based on the analysis of an automated workplace requirements and tasks.
GENERAL STRUCTURE, TYPES AND FORMATS OF DIGITAL DATA OF REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH
Authors:   L. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Shaimerdenov D. , Zakirova A. ,   L. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan
Published: June 2021

Earth remote sensing technologies (ERS) are an indispensable tool for the study and continuous monitoring of our planet, helping to effectively use and manage its resources. The modern development of remote sensing technologies expands the scope of their application, covering all aspects of our lives. This article describes the main stages of the development of remote sensing technologies, provides an overview of methods for observing elements of the environment, and considers the General structure, types and formats of digital data for remote sensing of the Earth. The main characteristics of aerospace survey data are defined, methods of storing coordinate reference data and data storage formats are considered. The main methods for representing geographical data are given, and the important qualities of each type of remote sensing data representation are described. The analysis of integration types to represent geographic data and identified the principal benefits of an integrated data view ERS.
AL-FARABI – GREAT MUSLIM PHILOSOPHER, MATHEMATICIAN AND TEACHER
Authors:   Institute of the History of Natural Science and Techniques named after S.I. Vavilov RAS, Moscow, Russia, Al-Hamza M.
Published: June 2021

This work is devoted to Al-Farabi as a scientist and a person, about his philosophical and mathematical works and his main approach to life and science as a classification of sciences (enumeration of sciences), and here it should be emphasized that Al-Farabi combined theory and practice into a single, he considered a scientist is not only a creator of scientific ideas, but also must be a person of virtue in society. Its main ideological platform was philosophy and logic. And, as they say in Arabic الفلسفففففففففف أم العلوم) i.e. philosophy is the mother of sciences). He followed the great Greek philosophers Aristotle (the first teacher) and Plato. And it is no coincidence that Al-Farabi became known as the "second teacher", and this is due to the fact that he deeply assimilated Greek philosophical knowledge, perfectly commented on it and corrected it when needed.
FRAGMENTED ALGORITHM FOR ADAPTED GRID CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Akhmed-Zaki D.Zh. , Turar O.N. ,   Astana IT University, Nur-Sultan, Lebedev D.V. ,   Astana IT University, Nur-Sultan
Published: June 2021

The paper describes the use of a computational fragments management automation system called LuNA (Language for Numerical Algorithms) for a fragmented solution for the problem of constructing an adaptive structured grid. The main idea behind LuNA is to use a high-level representation of an application's algorithm to enable it to automatically execute on hybrid node multicomputers without low-level programming by the researcher. The constructed computational grid structure is adapted to the values of the given function by solving the system of differential equations by the finite difference method. The inverse Beltrami equation is used as a differential meshing method. Several tests were carried out on a supercomputer using the described fragmented algorithm, including on a large number of threads for a mesh of 500 million nodes.
PROBLEMS OF STABILITY OF LINEAR NON-STATIONARY SYSTEMS ON A FINITE TIME INTERVAL
Authors:   University of international business, Almaty, Dalbekova K.S. , Gusmanova F.R. ,   Kazakh National University named after al-Farabi, Almaty, Berkimbaeva S.B. ,   Kazakh National University named after al-Farabi, Almaty, Iskakova A.K. ,   Kazakh National University named after al-Farabi, Almaty
Published: June 2021

When studying various processes taking place in real life, we have to deal with one of the most important concepts - the concept of stability of movement. The foundations of the theory of stability of motion were developed at the end of the last century by the great Russian scientist A. M. Lyapunov. As is known, Lyapunov stability is considered on an infinite time interval, which is a serious obstacle for many applications, since most of the objects of research function for a finite period of time. The concept of stability, introduced for an unlimited period of time, cannot be used to evaluate the properties of motion within a finite period of time. The study of motion stability by analyzing solutions of the corresponding equations is permissible and makes sense only if the mathematical model of physical reality is fully adequate. The purpose of this work is to study the stability and stabilization of the motion of linear non-stationary systems.
ESTIMATES OF THE EIGENVALUES AND EIGENFUNCTIONS OF OPERATOR ARISING IN SWELLING PRESSURE MODEL
Authors:   Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kaiyrbek Zh. , Auzerkhan G. ,   Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Zhapsarbaeva L.K. ,   Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

Swelling forces from materials confined by structures can cause structural deformations and instability. Due to the complexity of interactions between expansive solid and solid-liquid equilibrium, the forces exerting on retaining structures from swelling are highly nonlinear. This work is our initial attempt to study a simplistic initial/boundary value problem based on the Euler-elastic beam theory and some swelling force model. In this paper, we study a nonlinear problem for the equation of a beam. The self-adjointness of the operator corresponding to the nonlinear problem for the Euler equations is proved. Two-sided estimates of the eigenvalues of the operator in question are established. Two-sided estimates of the eigenfunctions of the operator of the initial-boundary value problem for the beam equation are also obtained.
CRITERIA-BASED ASSESSMENT TECHNOLOGY OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS IN MATHEMATICS AT SCHOOL
Authors:   Mаnash Kozybaev North Kazakstan University, Petropavlovsk, Rvanova A.S. , Gorshkov N.S. ,   Mаnash Kozybaev North Kazakstan University, Petropavlovsk
Published: June 2021

The introduction of new technology in the learning process leads to increased opportunities in its organization and involves a pedagogical search aimed at adapting this technology to the learning process of a particular subject. The article proposes a methodology of criteria-based assessment of educational achievements in mathematics based on the features of the content and activity component of the subject of mathematics. The peculiarity of this technology consists in the fact that students make up descriptors in the course of solving problems, which are used in formative and summative assessment later. Each descriptor is a step in the algorithm of solving the problem. An example of creating descriptors for the problem of finding the distance from a point to a plane is given, and alternative descriptors based on various ways and methods for solving the problem are considered. This approach promotes the involvement of students in the design of the assessment process. As a result, students develop a clear idea of the assessment criteria. This way the principle of openness is implemented, and the didactic effect of criteria-based assessment is enhanced.
CAN THE FRICTION FORCE BE THE DRIVING FORCE?
Authors:   Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and international trade, Nur-Sultan, Kassenov L.G. , Zhanbusinova B.H. ,   Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and international trade, Nur-Sultan, Sagintayev S.S. ,   Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and international trade, Nur-Sultan
Published: June 2021

Friction is one of the types of interaction between bodies. It occurs when two bodies touch. The forces acting between the surfaces of contacting solids are called dry friction forces. They are always directed tangentially to the touching surfaces and are divided into the forces of friction at rest, sliding and rolling. The friction forces depend on many factors that accompany the movement of bodies in the presence of friction. In this regard, the description of friction forces is possible only with the help of empirically found approximate laws, which are often quite rough. The rest friction force is a variable value, it can change from zero to a certain maximum value. By applying a force to the body that exceeds the maximum resting friction force, we will move the body from its place, and it will begin to move. The article considers examples of motion in which the friction force can be mistakenly interpreted as a driving force. The nature of the forces of friction at rest and rolling is considered from the perspective of modern physical materials science.
STUDY OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF VOLUME-SURFACE CONCENTRIC-ZONE COLOR SPECTRA IN ZOLOCERAMIC MATERIALS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kulbek V. , Baimolda D. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Aytan N. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the chemical composition of new volumetric-surface concentric-zonal color spectra in ash-ceramic materials associated with a well-known phenomenon in the scientific world called "Kulbek's Rings". One of the variants of the "Kulbek's Ring" was used as an object of research, which takes place in samples made on the basis of ash generated from the combustion of Ekibastuz coal. The experimental studies were carried out by the method of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis on a special laboratory setup. Concentric-zonal color spectra in the phenomenon of "Kulbek's Ring" in ash-ceramic cylindrical samples are located strictly symmetrically relative to the center of the surface. The research focused on this provision. An analysis of the XRF spectra showed that symmetry, i.e., uniformity, is observed concentrically located in the color bands of the sample
PHYSICAL THEORIES IN THE SCHOOL COURSE
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Nurbaeva D.M. , Yerzhenbek B. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Nurmukhamedova Zh.M. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Nasirova D.M ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

The content of the school physics course is the basics of science-physics, which is a system of knowledge about the world around us. An ideal model of nature that includes General concepts, principles, and hypotheses of physics and characterizes a certain stage of its development is called a physical picture of the world. The meaning of physical theory in science, concepts, laws, and theories are the source of specific knowledge in explaining and describing a particular phenomenon. The basic school physics course is a course that studies physical phenomena (mechanical, thermal, electrical, electromagnetic, light) and physical laws; the study material is grouped around physical phenomena, which are arranged in the course in order of complexity of the forms of motion of matter. The basic school physics course should be as complete as possible and cover the main material of all sections of the physics course.
PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE MESSBAUER EFFECT FOR SOLVING INNER-NUCLEAR PHENOMENA IN SOLIDS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Shokanov A.K. , Smikhan Y.A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Ospanbekov Y.A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

In this work, using a number of examples, it is shown that one of the promising methods for studying the physicochemical state of matter is Mössbauer spectroscopy with all the variety of its methodological approaches. The processes occurring in the shell of atoms have a negligible effect on intranuclear phenomena, and often turn out to be inaccessible for detection by other methods. Mössbauer spectroscopy reveals these influences. Four methodological approaches have been implemented and an experimental base has been created for observing the resonant absorption of квантов-quanta by 57Fe nuclei. Techniques for absorption (MS), emission Mössbauer spectroscopy (EMS), characteristic X-ray radiation (CXR), conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) allow, practically without restrictions on the elemental composition and geometric dimensions of samples (from bulk to nanometer), to carry out studies
ELECTRONIC LEARNING TOOLS WITH GAMIFICATION ELEMENTS
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafyev, Krasnoyarsk, Asaulenko E.V. , Pak N.I. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafyev, Krasnoyarsk
Published: June 2021

The concept of «game mechanics» is analyzed. A conceptual model of an automated interactive software environment using gamification elements is presented. Destructive strategies generated by various game mechanics are considered. Some ways to deal with destructive strategies are listed. The article describes the experience of using gamification elements in the software environment for teaching students of secondary vocational education to solve physical problems. On the basis of experimental work, the effectiveness of using game mechanics to form a stable internal motivation of students to systematically solve problems is shown. This article may be useful for developers of electronic learning tools
METHOD FOR CONTROLLING DATA PRESENTED IN THE DEDUCTION CLASS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Akhmetov B.S. , Krasnobaev V.A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kuznetsov А.А. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Alimseitova Zh.K. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

The article proposes a method for increasing the reliability of control of data presented in the class of residues. The procedures for obtaining a positional attribute of a non-positional code and forming a one-time code that is the basis of the proposed method for controlling data in the deduction class are considered. A method for controlling data in the deduction class is given and described. An example of implementing the control method for a specific class of deductions is considered. Since the developed method of operational control of data in the class of deductions and devices for its implementation has a very low reliability of control, a method for increasing the reliability of control based on the wellknown method of operational control of information in the class of deductions is proposed.The results of calculations and comparative analysis of the reliability of control of data in class of residues showed that with an increase in the bit grid of processed data, the efficiency of non-positional coding in the class of residues increases significantly.
DISTANCE LEARNING IN ABAI KAZNPU: MODELS AND TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Balykbaev Т.
Published: June 2021

The article examines the models and technologies of the digital ecosystem of the educational environment of Abai KazNPU in the context of distance learning. The digital ecosystem of the university is defined as an integrated multicomponent system that includes training, measurement of educational results, research, extracurricular projects and movements, organizational and managerial decisions, as well as ways of their implementation, designed to meet the information needs of all participants in the system. The analysis of projects and solutions in the context of the described components of the integrated ecosystem of the university is carried out. Models and technologies of distance learning - online, offline, flipped class, blended learning are considered. Also analyzed are innovative forms of control and assessment of educational achievements. The article also describes the results of a sociological study of the readiness of university teachers and students for distance learning, the advantages of using its various models and technologies.
Como habitar um não-lugar em tempos de crise? Raça e gênero do “Homo post pandemicus”
Authors: Bichara Marcelo Raphael Rocha , Koehler Carlos Benevenuto Guisard
Published: June 2021

Este artigo é um ensaio transdisciplinar que tem como ponto de partida a encruzilhada civilizatória do ano 2020, seguindo a proposta do congresso de pensar os afetos do “Homo post pandemicus”. A partir da noção de “lugar de fala” como vetor de politização  da produção acadêmica contemporânea, problematizamos a questão do “não-lugar” produzido nas várias esferas da vida contemporânea. Ao ilustrar o lugar de fala de um não-lugar, fizemos uma análise critica do construtivismo social radical presente atualmente nas discussões de gênero, renovando os conceitos da psicologia complexa à luz de novas evidências. Contrapomos à Teoria Queer pós-moderna uma outra visão, inspirada na sexualidade não-ocidental, que defendemos estar melhor corroborada pelas evidências científicas.
Yalova Genotipi Koyunların Kırkım Sonu Canlı Ağırlığı ve Yapağı Özellikleri
Authors: ALARSLAN Emre
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma, Yalova genotipinin kırkım sonu canlı ağırlık ve yapağı özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma materyalini Yalova’da ekstansif şartlarda yetiştirilen 1-5 yaş aralığında değişen 4 farklı işletmeden 50’şer baş toplamda 200 baş Yalova koyunları oluşturmuştur. Yapağı özelliklerini tespit etmek amacıyla her işletmeden 12 baş hayvandan alınan toplam 48 yapağı numunesi analiz edilmiştir. Kırkım sonrası canlı ağırlık 51.62 kg ve kirli yapağı ağırlığı ise 1.08 kg olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yapağı özelliklerinden randıman, incelik, uzunluk, elastikiyet ve mukavemet değerleri sırasıyla % 58.37, 30.10 μm, 63.85 mm, % 24.70 ve 34.58 Cn/Tex olarak saptanmıştır. İşletme faktörü kırkım sonrası canlı ağırlık ve kirli yapağı ağırlığı üzerinde istatistik olarak önemli (p<0.01) ve yaşın canlı ağırlık üzerine etkisi de önemli (p<0.05) bulunmuştur. Kırkım sonu canlı ağırlık ve yapağı özellikleri arasındaki fenotipik korelasyonlar ise, canlı ağırlık ve kirli yapağı arasında 0.39 düzeyinde, incelik ile mukavemet arasında 0.80 düzeyinde yüksek pozitif bir ilişki tespit edilmiş ve ilişkiler istatistiksel olarak önemli (p<0.01) bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, Yalova genotipi koyunlarının Kıvırcık ırkından farklı olarak kuyruk kısmında az yapağı olduğu veya hiç olmadığı ve kirli yapağı ağırlığı bakımından da diğer yerli ırklarımıza göre düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
A Descriptive Study to assess the knowledge and Attitude of Coronary Artery Disease risk factors among adults in Christian Mission Hospital at Madurai, Tamilnadu
Authors: Selvi Jeya Thanga , Shanthi Rosy Juliana
Published: June 2021

Cardiovascular diseases are the world’s largest killers, claiming 17.1 million lives a year. Tobacco use, an unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and harmful use of alcohol increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. CAD which encompasses Acute Myocardial infarction, Angina pectoris, and Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the industrialized world. Objectives: 1. To assess the knowledge on CAD risk factors among adults. 2. To assess the attitude on CAD risk factors among adult. 3. To find out the correlation between the knowledge and attitude on CAD risk factors among adults. 4. To find out association between knowledge and attitude on CAD risk factors with selected demographic variable among adults. Hypothesis: H1- there is a significant relationship between the knowledge and attitude regarding CAD risk factors among adults.H2-there is a significant association between the knowledge and attitude on CAD risk factors with selected demographic variables among adults. Methodology: The research design of the study was descriptive in nature. The sample size for this study is 30 adult patients between the ages of 20 – 60 years. Samples for this study were selected through convenience sampling technique. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics such as mean, standard deviation, and chi square. Results: Results show that majority of adult patient’s adequate knowledge (73.3%) and favorable attitude (100%) on CAD. The obtained “r” value for correlation between knowledge and attitude was 0.802, which was highly positive.
Impact of Integrated Training Programme on Cognizance regarding Fast HUG in Critical Care Units among nursing officers from selected Hospitals of Mysuru
Authors: M. Vidya
Published: June 2021

FAST HUG is a checklist which helps to implement best practice at ICU and to decrease mortality, morbity and length of hospital stay at ICU2. Research methodology: Quantitative research approach Research design: Randomised control trial/Quasi experimental design Population: In this study population consists of nursing officers working at selected government and private hospital’s critical care units of Mysore Sampling technique: Simple Random sampling technique. Sample size: 30 nursing officers working at selected government and private hospital’s Critical care units of Mysore Conclusion: FAST HUG is an effective checklist which reduces the complications in ICU patients. It gives guidelines for nurses to follow proper technique in providing essential care to patients.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge regarding Management of Infertility among Infertile women at selected urban areas in Mehsana District with a view to develop Information Booklet on Management of Infertility
Authors: Patel Bhoomika , Patel Palak
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Infertility is the failure of a couple to become pregnant after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. In both men and women the fertility process is complex. Infertility affects about 10% of all couples. Even under ideal circumstances, the probability that a woman will get pregnant during a single menstrual cycle is only about 30%. And, when conception does occur, only 50 - 60% of pregnancies advance beyond the 20th week. About a third of infertility problems are due to female infertility, and another third are due to male infertility. In the remaining cases, infertility affects both partners or the cause is unclear. Although this brochure specifically addresses infertility in women, it is equally important for the male partner to be tested at the same time. Method And Material: quantitative non experimental descriptive research design was used. by using Purposive sampling technique. This study was also done on 60 samples; data was collected by semi structured questionnaire to assess the knowledge regarding management of infertility among infertile women. Results: In this study overall the highest percentage in the demographic data including the Age group 45% (26-30), Religion 90% (Hindu), Educational qualification 58% (Primary education), Type of the family 41% (Joint family), No. of woman in family 32% (1), Residence 45% (Rented homes), Income of the family 54% (5001 - 10,000), Duration of Marriage 48% (4 to 6 year), sources of information 40% (Newspaper), Any past history of diseases 40% (no any past history) And 85% of the sample had inadequate knowledge (score 0-10), 15% of them had Moderate knowledge (score 11-16) and 0 of them had adequate Knowledge (above 16) regarding management of infertility. chi square value of Age, Religion, Education regarding management of infertility was less than tabulated value of chi square so it was statistically significant at0.05 Level of significance Conclusion: the finding of the study reveal that samples has inadequate knowledge about management of infertility.
Risk Assessment for Type-2 DM among the OPD patients attending at JSS Hospital Chamarajanagara
Authors: Kumar G. Vinay , N. S. Usha , B. Sandyashree
Published: June 2021

Background: Diabetes is major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is among the top 10 causes of death in adults. There are number of factors that influence the development of Type 2 DM, the most influential are lifestyle behaviors commonly associated with urbanization. Affordable, quick and easily available validated tools are required for assessment of risk factors for type 2 DM .Using one such questionnaire tool we have conducted a descriptive study in OPD patients of JSS hospital Chamarajanagara to identify and assess the risk of development of Type 2 DM. Objective: The objective of the study is to assess the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes mellitus among OPD patients attending at JSS hospital Chamarajanagara and to find the association between risk of developing Type 2 diabetes mellitus among OPD patients attending at JSS hospital chamarajanagara with their selected personal variables Methodology: Questionnaire on demographic profoma. Finnish diabetes risk score was used to collect data. An explorative descriptive method has been adopted and 90 patients were selected for the study using simple random sampling technique Results: The result of the study revealed that 51.1% of participants have moderate risk, 33.3% of participants have high risk and 15.6% of participants have slightly elevated risk. Conclusion: The participants of this study have moderate risk of getting type 2 DM and Gender, Age, Occupation and BMI are significantly associated in contributing the risk of developing type 2 DM.
Effectiveness of Buerger Allen exercise on Lower extremity perfusion among patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus admitted at selected Hospitals of City
Authors: V. Gavit Pritam
Published: June 2021

Background: Health is a dynamic condition resulting from a body's adjustment and adaptation in response to changes in the environment and stress for maintaining an equilibrium. Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly referred to as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders in which there is high blood sugar level over a prolonged period. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus begins with insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to respond to insulin properly. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is first treated with diet and exercise, then oral hypoglycaemic agents are needed. Objectives: 1) To assess the lower extremity perfusion before Buerger Allen Exercise among Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus admitted at selected hospitals of City. 2) To assess the level of pain before Buerger Allen Exercise among Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus admitted at selected hospitals of City. 3) To determine the effectiveness of Buerger Allen Exercise on Lower Extremity Perfusion among Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus admitted at selected hospitals of city. 4) To determine the effectiveness of Buerger Allen Exercise on Level of pain among Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus admitted at selected hospitals of city. 5) To find association of post intervention findings with selected demographic variables. Research question: Is Buerger Allen Exercise effective on lower extremity perfusion among patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus admitted at selected hospitals of city? Setting: The study was conducted in selected hospitals of city. Samples: 60 samples with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus were selected for the study. Result: Since the null hypothesis was rejected. All the p-values were large (greater than 0.05), none of the demographic variables was found to have significant association with the lower extremity perfusion among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Buerger Allen Exercise is significantly effective on Lower Extremity Perfusion among Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus admitted at selected hospitals of city.
A Comparative Study to Assess the Level of Stress and Coping Skills among senior Citizens Living with Family V/S Old Age Home. with a view to Develop Information Leaflet on Stress and their coping Skills in Selected area at Raipur Chhattisgarh
Authors: Barai Reena , Sharma Hemant
Published: June 2021

The present studyassess the level of stress and coping skills among living with family v/s old age home senior citizens. with a view to develop information leaflet on stress and their coping skills in selected area at Raipur chhattisgarh. To conduct the study 100 senior citizen of family V/S old age home in Raipur.chhattisgarh were selected as sample. Inclusion criteria senior citizen more than 60 age old. The tool was selected Sterilized Perceived Stress scale and BRIEF COPE scale for data collection. Results reveal that after the completion of study that those are living in family are low stress compare of old age.
Historical Dilemmas of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Public health emergency, Management perspectives and Global impacts
Authors: S. Tade Rahul , Nangare Sopan N. , M. Sangale Premnath , R. Patil Minal , G. Patil Ashwini , O. Patil Pravin
Published: June 2021

A neglected disease originated from Wuhan (China) conquered all worlds with doubt and fear. The current outbreak of viral coronavirus disease (COVID-19) quaked the world with the anxiety of economic and healthcare disturbances. The risk of further spread compelled the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare it as a national emergency and other countries obligated the decision with the provincial lockdown. In the present review, we have discussed the various aspects of pandemic spreads, its historical context and the latest investigations demonstrating the current scenario of COVID-19 in the world. Besides, we have highlighted the various aspects regarding the COVID-19 like preparedness and necessary aspects which will help for risk assessment and crisis management. Rapid sharing of scientific information is an effective way to implement awareness and response. In this perspective, we are providing frontline facets that can be helpful for epidemiologists and research scholars for further assessment and real-time guidance.
Period Sex: Beneficial or not
Authors: Nandini Nandini
Published: June 2021

Having period does not mean sex is not an option. It comes with some benefits and some side effects. This is the question of many people’s that having sex before, after and during menstruation is safe of not? People feel shy to discuss about this topic. Period is a part of the menstrual cycle when a woman bleeds from her vagina for a few days. You may feel more sexually aroused during your period time.
Help Me Breathe Easy
Authors: R. Deepa
Published: June 2021

Oxygen is one of the most important necessities in our life such as air, water, food and vitamins. Deficiency in either the delivery or the utilization of oxygen at the tissue level leading to changes in functions, metabolisms and structures of cells and tissues of the body. A variety of pathological condition exist where the affected tissues are hypoxic or exhibit a low oxygen tension. Each of the billions of cells that make up the human body requires an adequate supply of oxygen for survival and optimum functioning. Cells and organisms are able to trigger an adaptive response to hypoxic conditions that is aimed to help them to cope with the life threatening conditions.
Legal and Ethical Concerns in Critical Care Nursing to Covid-19
Authors: Dubey Sneha R.
Published: June 2021

The devasting pandemic covid 19 that has stricken the worldwide population induced an unprecedented influx of sever ARDS patient dramatically exceeding ICU bed capacities in several areas of many countries. the devasting pandemic covid 19 that has stricken the worldwide population induced an unprecedented influx of sever ARDS patient dramatically exceeding ICU bed capacities in several areas of many countries. A public health emergency, such as a surge of person seeking health care as Wall as critically ill patient with covid 19 or another severe respiratory illness, disrupts normal process for supporting ethically sound patient care.
Occupational Safety for Nurses
Authors: Kumar Kulchania Sanjay
Published: June 2021

Occupational hazards have a deleterious effect on the individuals health and safety as well as organizational effectiveness. The occupational safety issues may broadly be studied under two headings viz. Physical and psychological aspects. Physical aspects of occupational health related to the occupational environment and include injuries, accidents, ergonomic problems, physical hazards, chemical substances, communicable disease and violence in the workplace and Psychological aspect are lack of reward, workload, staffing, role conflict, role ambiguity, meeting emotional needs of the patient, leadership style and professional conflict as the main sources of stress on nurses. To overcome these issues there are few strategies such as The Factories Act,1948, The Employees State Insurance Act, 1948, Role of TNAI and Stress Management Intervention Programmes (SMI) are applied. Except that the nurse administrative has to implement the universal precautions, protective personnel equipment and compulsory HBV vaccination, needleless delivery system and non latex gloves, periodic breaks, safe working environment and safe patient lifting devices etc. Organizations must consider what they can do to eliminate occupational physical problems, workplace stressors. This will necessarily result in improved well-being of the individual as well as increased effectiveness of the organization.