bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОКИСНОГО ПСУВАННЯ ТКАНИН ПЕЛЕНГАСУ ПРИ ЗБЕРІГАННІ В ОХОЛОДЖЕНОМУ СТАНІ
Authors: Прісс Олеся , Сердюк Марина , Колісниченко Тетяна , Данченко Микола , Здоровцева Любов
Published: November 2023

Відомо, що процеси окисного псування риби, в значній мірі залежать як від умісту жиру та його ненасиченості в її тканинах, так і активності ендогенних антиоксидантів. Метою даного дослідження було з’ясування особливостей окисного псування тканин пелінгасу з різним умістом жиру при зберіганні в охолодженому стані. Проведено порівняльний аналіз окисного псування тканин спинки і черевця при зберіганні в охолодженому стані цілих тушок цієї риби. Для оцінки рівня окисного псування проаналізовано динаміку вмісту кінцевих продуктів ліпопероксидації та активності антиоксидантних ферментів (супероксиддисмутази, каталази та глутатіонпероксидази) в межах терміну зберігання, визначеного ДСТУ 3326-96 (12 діб). Результати проведених досліджень довели, що при зберіганні тушок пелінгасу за температури 0-20С впродовж зазначеного терміну, активізація процесів пероксидного окиснення ліпідів, характеризувалась певною тканинною специфічністю. Встановлено, що в спинці пелінгасу підвищення вмісту кінцевих продуктів ліпопероксидації і, відповідно, дезактивацію антиоксидантної системи встановлено відразу після зупинки кровообігу. У черевці пелінгасу процеси дезактивації ендогенних антиоксидантів розпочались тільки з 9-ої доби зберігання риби, але вони були більш прискореними. Наприкінці досліду в спинці пелінгасу вміст вторинних продуктів ПОЛ у 3,55 рази менший, ніж у черевці. Втім, зважаючи на високу активність усіх трьох досліджуваних антиоксидантних ферментів у черевці пелінгасу, можна зробити висновок, що якість даного продукту при зберіганні його за температурного режиму 0-20С навіть після 12 діб залишається на достатньому рівні, що може сприяти його широкому розповсюдженню, та значному попиту серед споживачів.
Covariance reaction norms: A flexible approach to estimating continuous environmental effects on quantitative genetic and phenotypic (co)variances
Authors: Martin Jordan
Published: November 2023

Estimating quantitative genetic and phenotypic (co)variances plays a crucial role in investigating key evolutionary ecological phenomena, such as developmental integration, life history tradeoffs, and niche specialization, as well as in describing selection and predicting multivariate evolution in the wild. While most studies assume (co)variances are fixed over short timescales, environmental heterogeneity can rapidly modify the variation of and associations among functional traits. Here I introduce a covariance reaction norm (CRN) model designed to address the challenge of detecting how trait (co)variances respond to continuous environmental change, building on the animal model used for quantitative genetic analysis in the wild. CRNs predict (co)variances as a function of continuous and/or discrete environmental factors, using the same multilevel modeling approach taken to prediction of trait means in standard analyses. After formally introducing the CRN model, I validate its implementation in Stan, demonstrating unbiased Bayesian inference. I then illustrate its application using long-term data on cooperation in meerkats (Suricata suricatta), finding that genetic (co)variances between social behaviors change as a function of group size, as well as in response to age, sex, and dominance status. Accompanying R code and a tutorial are provided to aid empiricists in applying CRN models to their own datasets.
Las estancias de Ana Varela Tafur
Authors: Colón Marcos
Published: November 2023

“De un bosque soy, de sus humedales”, dice el primer verso del primer poema del cuaderno Estancias de Emilia Tangoa, de la poeta peruana Ana Varela. Y ya el sujeto lírico nos sitúa en las coordenadas de esta poesía. Bosque y humedales: densidad de árboles, verdor, sol y sombra, agua que procrea vida, multiplicidad de seres que habitan el bosque y el humedal, todo lo que empezamos siendo y, a pesar de desafueros, aún somos, naturaleza misma animada de inteligencia y sensibilidad gracias a esa feraz capacidad engendradora.
OS REVIRANTES E AS PRÁTICAS TERRITORIAIS DA COLETA SELETIVA EM UBERABA-MG
Authors: De Paula Mauro Cristiano
Published: November 2023

Este artigo pretende exprimir as práticas territoriais dos homens e mulheres que reviram as lixeiras em busca de materiais recicláveis na cidade de Uberaba-MG. O ato de revirar as sobras da sociedade em busca de materiais para negociação no que temos proposto chamar de Circuito Espacial Produtivo dos Recicláveis (CEPR) é analisado a partir das categorias trabalho e território praticado. As práticas territoriais e o trabalho de catação foram analisados com base nos conceitos alinhados a Geografia do Trabalho. Foram entrevistados dezesseis (16) catadores, sendo doze (12) do sexo masculino e quatro (4) do sexo feminino. Durante a sistematização das entrevistas, foram colhidas as ideias centrais dos(as) entrevistados(as) e em seguida criou-se um único discurso entre eles no intento de estabelecer as representações sociais.Palavras-chave: Catadores; Trabalho; Coleta Seletiva; Circuito da Reciclagem.
Postawy rodziny wobec działalności innowacyjnej w przedsiębiorstwach rodzinnych
Authors: Sopińska Agnieszka , Dziurski Patryk
Published: November 2023

Artykuł wpisuje się w nurt badań nad działalnością innowacyjną przedsiębiorstw rodzinnych, a dotyczy postaw rodziny wobec działalności innowacyjnej. Celem artykułu jest empiryczna identyfikacja modelowych (opisanych w literaturze przedmiotu) postaw członków rodziny wobec działalności innowacyjnej w przedsiębiorstwach rodzinnych działających na rynku polskim oraz sprawdzenie, czy występują różnice w przyjmowanych postawach w zależności od wybranych zmiennych opisujących cechy przedsiębiorstw. Badania empiryczne na próbie 121 przedsiębiorstw rodzinnych wskazują, że wszystkie modelowe postawy członków rodziny wobec prowadzonej działalności innowacyjnej występowały w zbadanych podmiotach rodzinnych, chociaż w bardzo różnym stopniu. Dominującą postawą jest postawa aktywnego inicjatora i wykonawcy, a rzadziej postawa aktywnego wykonawcy oraz aktywnego inicjatora, natomiast najrzadziej występuje postawa pasywna. Statystyczna analiza zależności między realizowanymi postawami członków rodziny wobec działalności innowacyjnie a wielkością, wiekiem, poziomem innowacyjności i branżą działania przedsiębiorstwa nie wykazała istotnie statystycznych różnic między zbadanymi podmiotami.
Osobowość mikroprzedsiębiorców i jej rola w kreowaniu innowacyjności
Authors: Zastempowski Maciej
Published: November 2023

Głównym celem artykułu jest próba wskazania cech osobowości mikroprzedsiębiorców sprzyjających ich innowacyjności. Bazując na przeglądzie literatury i łącząc problematykę cech osobowości mikroprzedsiębiorców, widzianą z perspektywy aspektów cech Wielkiej Piątki, z ich innowacyjnością, rozumianą zgodnie z metodyką Oslo, sformułowano następujące pytanie badawcze: Czy aspekty cech osobowości mikroprzedsiębiorców pozytywnie wpływają na ich innowacyjność? W części empirycznej wykorzystano mikrodane pozyskane w 2022 roku w efekcie badania reprezentatywnej próby obejmującej 1848 polskich mikroprzedsiębiorców. Do estymacji zastosowano wielowymiarowy model probitowy. Kluczowe wnioski są następujące. Po pierwsze, osobowość mikroprzedsiębiorcy postrzegana z perspektywy jej aspektów odgrywa istotną rolę w ich szeroko pojmowanej innowacyjności. Po drugie, nie wszystkie analizowane aspekty osobowości mają taki sam wpływ. Po trzecie, jedynie jeden aspekt cech osobowości, a mianowicie estetyka, wpływa pozytywnie na wszystkie rodzaje innowacji. Po czwarte, wśród pozostałych aspektów wpływających na więcej niż połowę badanych rodzajów innowacji wymienić należy uporządkowanie, asertywność, aktywność oraz zgodność.
La limitación del derecho a la defensa por falta de acceso a medios, en accidentes de tránsito. Cuenca 2021
Authors: Heredia Delgado Juan Carlos , Torres Wilchez Marcelo
Published: November 2023

Introducción: En Ecuador, la acción penal pública está legalmente reservada a la Fiscalía General del Estado, que también lleva la carga de la prueba en el sistema procesal penal. Sin embargo, en la práctica, otros participantes pueden llevar a cabo actividades probatorias, lo que es esencial para la defensa en el proceso penal. Objetivo: El objetivo es analizar la participación de los intervinientes en investigaciones penales en Ecuador en la generación de pruebas y su impacto en la defensa legal, particularmente en el contexto de experticias técnicas como la pericia de audio y video. Metodología: En el marco de la actividad probatoria en una investigación previa, se consideran prácticas como las experticias técnicas, que requieren medios tecnológicos adecuados y cumplimiento de formalidades legales, incluyendo la presencia de dos peritos acreditados. Se analizará la falta de recursos, que puede deberse a la negligencia de la Fiscalía o a la falta de apoyo estatal. Resultados: La participación de los intervinientes en la generación de pruebas técnicas en investigaciones penales en Ecuador es una expresión legítima de su derecho a la defensa. Sin embargo, la falta de recursos necesarios para llevar a cabo estas actividades puede ser el resultado de la negligencia de la Fiscalía o de la falta de apoyo estatal, lo que limita el ejercicio de la defensa. Conclusión. La colaboración de los intervinientes en la generación de pruebas técnicas en investigaciones penales en Ecuador es esencial para el ejercicio del derecho a la defensa. La falta de recursos constituye una limitación y una violación al derecho a la defensa, lo que subraya la necesidad de garantizar el acceso a los recursos necesarios para una defensa efectiva en el sistema penal ecuatoriano. Área de estudio general: Derecho. Área de estudio específica: Derecho procesal.
Obstetrik şiddeti anlamak
Authors: Karaçam Yılmaz Zeynep Dilşah , Yetişkin Gurbet , Keser Özcan Neslihan
Published: November 2023

Obstetrik şiddet, gebelik, doğum ve doğum sonrası dönemde sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından kadınların vücuduna veya üreme sürecine yönelik uygulanan kötü muamele veya ihmal olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu durum anne-bebek sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Gebelik, doğum ve doğum sonu dönemde sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından kadına uygulanan ihmal, istismar veya kötü muamele artmasına rağmen hangi davranışların şiddet olarak tanımlanabileceği veya bu durumun nasıl ölçülebileceği konusunda küresel bir fikir birliğine ulaşılamamıştır. Bu durum obstetrik şiddet yaygınlığının kesin olarak bilinmemesine yol açmaktadır. Konuyla ilgili çalışmalara bakıldığında prevelansının %15-91 arasında olduğu görülmektedir. Ülkemizde de obstetrik şiddet konuşulmayan ve göz ardı edilen bir konu olduğu için obstetrik şiddet ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Obstetrik şiddetin tanımlanması ve bu uygulamaların belirlenmesi olumsuz ve travmatik doğum deneyimlerini en aza indirilmesini sağlayarak anne-bebek sağlığını optimize hale getirecektir. Bakımda eşitsizliği ele almak ve herkes için saygılı annelik bakımını teşvik etmek, sağlıkta eşitlik ve kaliteyi iyileştirmenin anahtarıdır. Bu eşitsizliğin önlenmesi için gebelik, doğum ve doğum sonrası dönemde kadınların yanında bulunan ebelerin rol ve sorumlulukları genişletilmelidir. Bu derlemede öncelikle obstetrik şiddetin tanımı, tarihsel süreçte yeri, tanımlamada kullanılan kavramlar, dünya üzerindeki durum, risk faktörleri, uygulamaların sınıflandırılması, bu alanda yapılan çalışmalardan bahsedilerek kadının her zaman yanında olan ebelerin üzerine düşen rol ve sorumlulukların öneminden bahsedilmiştir. Bu derleme, konu ile ilgili tanımlamaların ve uygulamaların kavranmasında literatüre önemli bir katkı sağlaması amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Hemşirelik eğitiminde öğrenci değerlendirme stratejisi: Objektif yapılandırılmış klinik sınavı
Authors: Madenoğlu Kıvanç Meral , Türen Sevda , Gül Asiye , Turan Miral Mukaddes , Atakoğlu Yılmaz Rahime , Kara Özçalık Cennet
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada hemşirelik öğrencilerin becerilerinin objektif yapılandırılmış klinik sınav (OSCE) ile değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Yöntem: Yarı deneysel olarak planlanan araştırma Nisan 2022’de bir vakıf üniversitesi hemşirelik bölümünde yapıldı. Çalışmaya 47 öğrenci ve on öğretim elemanı dahil edildi. Verilerin elde edilmesinde temel beceri kontrol listeleri, sınav öncesi öğrencilerin stres ve memnuniyet durumunu, sınav sonrası sınav kalitesini değerlendirdiği anket formu yer aldı. Tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, standart sapma, yüzde ve ortalama kullanıldı. Veriler SPSS programında (21.0) değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20.38±2.85 olup, %87.2’si kadındır. OSCE stres puan ortalaması 8.13±2.05 olarak bulunurken, memnuniyet puan ortalaması 6.85±2.21 olarak saptandı. Öğrencilerin %57.4’ü tekrar OSCE ile değerlendirilmek istemediğini belirtti. Sonuç: OSCE stresli ve zaman alıcı bir sınav olarak değerlendirildi. OSCE’nin hemşirelik eğitiminin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabilmesi için öğrenci sayısı ve değerlendirilecek beceriler göz önünde bulundurularak yeterli öğretim elemanı, fiziksel ortam ve malzemenin sağlanması ve ayrıca OSCE’nin sınav stresi ile ilgili yeni çalışmaların planlanması önerilmektedir.
Lexical influence of the 1767 Scottish Gaelic New Testament on the Manx Bible translation
Authors: Lewin Christopher
Published: November 2023

This article discusses two neologisms eaghtyrys ‘authority’ and clooisag ‘pillow’ introduced in the 1775 Manx New Testament, which incorporates a revision of the 1763 Gospels and Acts, adducing phonological, orthographical andcircumstantial evidence to show that the revisers adapted these items from Scottish Gaelic ùghdarras and cluasaig in the corresponding passages in the 1767 Scottish Gaelic New Testament. This provides further evidence for the seniorManx clergy’s interest in the other Gaelic languages, as seen also in their contact with James McLagan (Ó Muircheartaigh 2016) and John Kelly’s pan-Gaelic lexicographical enterprises (Thomson 1990).
A layered approach of response to treatment in Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis
Authors:   , Vincken Nanette Leonie Ambrosius
Published: November 2023

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition affecting approximately 60 million people worldwide, significantly impacting their lives. Its origins are complex, involving genetic and environmental factors, as well as immune system issues. Treatment is challenging and requires a multidisciplinary approach. Tofacitinib, a new medicine, appears effective in patients with higher IFN-γ levels. Systemic corticosteroids may be a safe option, contrary to previous concerns. The research also sheds light on predictive factors for methotrexate treatment in psoriatic arthritis and atopic eczema. These findings could pave the way for personalized treatments and contribute to understanding complex conditions like psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.
gjSOX9 Cloning, Expression, and Comparison with gjSOXs Family Members in Gekko japonicus
Authors: Huang Xingze , Zhao Ruonan , Xu Zhiwang , Fu Chuyan , Xie Lei , Li Shuran , Wang Xiaofeng , Zhang Yongpu
Published: November 2023

SOX9 plays a crucial role in the male reproductive system, brain, and kidneys. In this study, we firstly analyzed the complete cDNA sequence and expression patterns for SOX9 from Gekko japonicus SOX9 (gjSOX9), carried out bioinformatic analyses of physiochemical properties, structure, and phylogenetic evolution, and compared these with other members of the gjSOX family. The results indicate that gjSOX9 cDNA comprises 1895 bp with a 1482 bp ORF encoding 494aa. gjSOX9 was not only expressed in various adult tissues but also exhibited a special spatiotemporal expression pattern in gonad tissues. gjSOX9 was predicted to be a hydrophilic nucleoprotein with a characteristic HMG-Box harboring a newly identified unique sequence, “YKYQPRRR”, only present in SOXE members. Among the 20 SOX9 orthologs, gjSOX9 shares the closest genetic relationships with Eublepharis macularius SOX9, Sphacrodactylus townsendi SOX9, and Hemicordylus capensis SOX9. gjSOX9 and gjSOX10 possessed identical physicochemical properties and subcellular locations and were tightly clustered with gjSOX8 in the SOXE group. Sixteen gjSOX family members were divided into six groups: SOXB, C, D, E, F, and H with gjSOX8, 9, and 10 in SOXE among 150 SOX homologs. Collectively, the available data in this study not only facilitate a deep exploration of the functions and molecular regulation mechanisms of the gjSOX9 and gjSOX families in G. japonicus but also contribute to basic research regarding the origin and evolution of SOX9 homologs or even sex-determination mode in reptiles.
Patient-Reported Outcomes and Survival Following Pancreatic Cancer Resection—Results from a Cross-Section Study
Authors: Toms Clare , Sandroussi Charbel , Yeo David , Morkaya James , Pulitano Carlo , Steffens Daniel
Published: November 2023

The aims of this study were to assess patient-reported outcomes and the survival of patients following curative resection for pancreas cancer. Adult patients undergoing curative pancreatic resection between April 2014 and April 2019 across six major hospitals in Sydney were invited to complete the Short-Form 36 (SF-36v2) and the Functional Assessment Cancer Therapy—Hepatobiliary (FACT-Hep) questionnaires. Time from surgery was categorised into four different time points: 3–11, 12–23, 24–35, and 36–62 months. Survival analyses were performed using Kaplan–Meier and log-rank tests. A total of 278 patients underwent curative resection. Mean (SD) age was 65.0 (13.2), and 50.7% (n = 141) were males. Out of the 205 (74%) alive patients, 128 (62%) completed the study surveys. The physical component score and total FACT-Hep scores showed no significant changes over time. The mental component score improved from 3–11 months to 12–23 months (p = 0.009) and from 3–11 months to 36–62 months (p = 0.007). Survivorship showed a significant difference between malignancy, pre-malignancy, and benign disease groups, with 45.8 months (95%CI: 42.4–49.1), 40.3 months (95%CI: 36.4–44.2), and 41.3 months (95%CI: 37.9–44.9), respectively. For patients undergoing curative resection for pancreatic cancer, mental component scores improved over time, whereas overall survival outcomes seem to be influenced according to cancer pathology.
Associations between Selected ADRB1 and CYP2D6 Gene Polymorphisms in Children with Ventricular and Supraventricular Arrhythmias
Authors: Moric-Janiszewska Ewa , Smolik Sławomir , Szydłowski Lesław , Kapral Małgorzata
Published: November 2023

Background and Objectives: Tachycardia is a common cardiovascular disease. Drugs blocking β1-adrenergic receptors (ADRB1) are used in the therapy of arrhythmogenic heart diseases. Disease-related polymorphisms can be observed within the ADRB1 gene. The two most important are Ser49Gly and Arg389Gly, and they influence the treatment efficacy. The family of the cytochrome P450 system consists of the isoenzyme CYP2D6 (Debrisoquine 4-hydroxylase), which is involved in phase I metabolism of almost 25% of clinically important drugs, including antiarrhythmic drugs. A study was conducted to detect the ADRB1 and CYP2D6 gene polymorphisms. Materials and Methods: The material for the test was whole blood from 30 patients with ventricular and supraventricular tachycardia and 20 controls. The samples were obtained from the Department of Pediatric Cardiology. The first to be made was the extraction of DNA using a GeneMATRIX Quick Blood DNA Purification Kit from EURx. The selected ADRB1 and CYP2D6 gene polymorphisms were detected by high-resolution melting polymerase chain reaction (HRM-PCR) analysis. Results: Based on the analysis of melt profile data for each PCR product, the identification of polymorphisms was carried out. Heterozygotes and homozygotes were found in the examined alleles. Conclusions: The frequency of the Arg389Gly polymorphism differs statistically significantly between the control group and patients with supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias, as well as between these two groups of patients. Moreover, the Arg389Gly polymorphism was statistically more prevalent in the group of girls with SVT arrhythmia compared to girls with VT. A few carriers of homozygous and heterozygous systems of the S49G polymorphism were detected among patients with arrhythmias, as well as control group. The percentage of individuals carrying the CYP2D6 4 allele as either homozygous or heterozygous was observed in the study and control groups. The high prevalence of the CYP2D6*4 allele carriers in both groups prompts the optimization of beta-1 blocker therapy.
Exploring the Potential of Plant Bioactive Compounds against Male Infertility: An In Silico and In Vivo Study
Authors: Jahangeer Muhammad , Mustafa Ghulam , Munir Naveed , Ahmed Sibtain , Al-Anazi Khalid Mashai
Published: November 2023

Infertility is a well-recognized multifactorial problem affecting the majority of people who struggle with infertility issues. In recent times, among infertility cases, the male factor has acquired importance, and now it contributes to approximately half of the infertility cases because of different abnormalities. In the current study, we used natural phytochemicals as potential drug-lead compounds to target different receptor proteins that are involved in the onset of male infertility. A set of 210 plant phytochemicals were docked counter to active site residues of sex hormone-binding globulin, a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17, and DNase I as receptor proteins. On the basis of binding scores and molecular dynamics simulation, the phytochemicals tricin, quercetin, malvidin, rhamnetin, isorhamnetin, gallic acid, kaempferol, esculin, robinetin, and okanin were found to be the potential drug candidates to treat male infertility. Molecular dynamics simulation showed tricin as a strong inhibitor of all selected receptor proteins because the ligand–protein complexes remained stabilized during the entire simulation time of 100 ns. Further, an in vivo study was designed to evaluate the effect of tricin in male rats with nicotine-induced infertility. It was explored that a high dose of tricin significantly reduced the levels of alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, urea, creatinine, cholesterol, triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein and raised the level of high-density lipoprotein in intoxicated male rats. A high dose of tricin also increased the reproductive hormones (i.e., testosterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and prolactin) and reduced the level of DHEA-SO4. The phytochemical (tricin, 10 mg/kg body weight) also showed significant improvement in the histo-architecture after nicotine intoxication in rats. From the current study, it is concluded that the phytochemical tricin could serve as a potential drug candidate to cure male infertility.
Elaboração do plano de manutenção estrutural, para o projeto de uma caixa d’água de concreto armado no município de Rio Preto da Eva/AM: estudo de caso
Authors: Do Nascimento Glória Stefany Coelho , Miranda Walzenira Parente , Pinheiro Érika Cristina Nogueira Marques
Published: November 2023

O plano de manutenção preventiva é essencial para garantir ou estender a vida útil das construções, bem como certificar o seu desempenho adequado ao longo de todo o seu ciclo de vida. No entanto, no Brasil, as práticas de manutenção são infrequentes, executadas de maneira inadequada ou até mesmo inexistentes. Com a implementação das normas ABNT NBR 5674/2012 e ABNT NBR 15575/2021, a indústria da construção tem começado a direcionar sua atenção para o estudo dessas atividades. Embora o progresso seja lento, está se tornando cada vez mais evidente a importância de seguir os parâmetros preestabelecidos por essas normas. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo a elaboração de um plano de manutenção preventiva para a estrutura de concreto armado de uma caixa d’água, dando importância as características intrínsecas da estrutura e a análise dos elementos que compõe seu sistema, para definir periodicidade, atividades de manutenção e nível de especialização necessária das equipes para executá-las, a fim de destacar a relevância deste procedimento. Portanto, a elaboração do plano de manutenção e sua execução geram impactos no desempenho e durabilidade da estrutura e em todos os aspectos relacionados à sua funcionalidade.
Condições sanitárias de cemitérios em região metropolitana de Goiânia - GO
Authors: Damaceno Maria Gabriela de Souza , Hoffmann Nora Katia Saavedra del Aguila
Published: November 2023

O estudo teve caráter exploratório para fins de diagnóstico de qualidade ambiental dos cemitérios Santana, Parque Municipal e Vale da Paz, Goiânia-GO, sendo o objetivo verificar possível contaminação na água subterrânea proveniente das atividades cemiteriais. Fez-se coleta de amostras de água subterrânea apenas para o cemitério Vale da Paz, por meio do poço de captação para o abastecimento do local. Realizou-se análises físico-químicas de pH, alcalinidade, condutividade elétrica, turbidez e temperatura, além de Clostridium perfringens e Clostrídio sulfito redutor, como parâmetros microbiológicos. Os parâmetros pH e turbidez estão em conformidade com o estabelecido em legislação e os parâmetros temperatura, alcalinidade e condutividade elétrica estão dentro da normalidade para a profundidade da água coletada (60 m). A presença de clostrídios em profundidade tão elevada, como detectado, é um possível indicador de contaminação local por necrochume. O caso mais crítico é o do cemitério Vale da Paz, onde os caixões são depositados diretamente no solo. Indica-se a perfuração de novos poços em todos os cemitérios para monitoramento e análise da qualidade da água subterrânea. Assim, como, análise microbiológica de outros indicadores de contaminação por necrochorume.
Arbitragem no direito de família e nas controvérsias familiares societárias – possibilidade cum grano salis
Authors: Machado Bruno Cesar de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

A Lei de Arbitragem definiu como pressupostos para a instauração do procedimento arbitral apenas a sua contratação por pessoas capazes e que o objeto contratado seja estritamente patrimonial. O Código Civil, por sua vez, manteve os mesmos requisitos, com a vedação de que o compromisso tivesse como objeto questões de estado, de direito pessoal de família e de outras de não tenham o aspecto puramente patrimonial. O Enunciado 96, da II Jornada de Prevenção e Solução Extrajudicial de Litígios, do Centro de Estudos Judiciários do Conselho da Justiça Federal traz a ideia de que é possível o juízo arbitral em matéria de direito de família, contudo, tal tema está longe de ser pacífico e necessita ser visto com muita cautela.
Double-Modal Locomotion of a Hydrogel Ultra-Soft Magnetic Miniature Robot with Switchable Forms
Authors: Zhong Shihao , Xin Zhengyuan , Hou Yaozhen , Li Yang , Huang Hen-Wei , Sun Tao , Shi Qing , Wang Huaping
Published: November 2023

Flexible miniature robots are expected to enter difficult-to-reach areas in vivo to carry out targeted operations, attracting widespread attention. However, it is challenging for the existing soft miniature robots to substantially alter their stable shape once the structure is designed. This limitation leads to a fixed motion mode, which subsequently restricts their operating environment. In this study, we designed a biocompatible flexible miniature robot with a variable stable form that is capable of adapting to complex terrain environments through multiple movement modes. Inspired by the reversible stretching reaction of alginate saline gel stimulated by changes in environmental ion concentration, we manufactured a morphologically changeable super-soft hydrogel miniature robot body. According to the stretch and contraction shapes of the flexible hydrogel miniature robot, we designed magnetic fields for swing and rolling motion modes to realize multi-shape movement. The experimental results demonstrate that the deflection angle of the designed flexible miniature robot is reversible and can reach a maximum of 180°. The flexible miniature robot can complete forward swinging in the bar stretch state and tumbling motion in the spherical state. We anticipate that flexible hydrogel miniature robots with multiple morphologies and multimodal motion have great potential for biomedical applications in complex, unstructured, and enclosed living environments.
Multifunctional C/TiO
2
from MXene/Polyaniline for Electromagnetic Protection and Supercapacitor
Authors: Xu Xiaodan , Wang Yanxiang , Wang Chengjuan , Cui Bowen , Wang Chengguo
Published: November 2023

Enormous endeavors have been made to cope with microwave pollution and energy crisis. Here, porous nitrogen-doped C/TiO
2
composites with absorption/shielding/supercapacitor functions were derived from MXene/polyaniline. It was discovered that KOH acted as porogen and had an etching–bridging–reaction effect during the activation process. As a microwave absorber, the composite/paraffin with a filler loading of 16 wt% reaches a minimum reflection loss of −52.8 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth of 4.72 GHz. Moreover, microwave absorption can be maintained within 45 days in air. Compared with untreated MXene, the absorber shows long-term functional stability in an oxygen-containing environment. As for electromagnetic interference shielding, the composite/paraffin at a filler loading of 50 wt% achieves 30.5 dB from 8.0 to 12.4 GHz. Additionally, the heterostructure delivers a desirable specific capacitance of 1,096.3 F g
−1
at 0.5 A g
−1
. The trifunctional characteristics enrich the application trials of MXene derivatives and satisfy the strong need for versatile materials.
A FRET-Based Ratiometric H
2
S Sensor for Sensitive Optical Molecular Imaging in Second Near-Infrared Window
Authors: Lei Shan , Jiang Kejia , Zhang Chenqing , Sun Wei , Pan Yuantao , Wang Dong , Huang Peng , Lin Jing
Published: November 2023

Second near-infrared (NIR-II) window optical molecular imaging kicks off a new revolution in high-quality imaging in vivo, but always suffers from the hurdles of inevitable tissue autofluorescence background and NIR-II probe development. Here, we prepare a Förster resonance energy transfer-based ratiometric NIR-II window hydrogen sulfide (H
2
S) sensor through the combination of an H
2
S-responsive NIR-II cyanine dye (acceptor, LET-1055) and an H
2
S-inert rhodamine hybrid polymethine dye (donor, Rh930). This sensor not only exhibits high sensitivity and selectivity, but also shows rapid reaction kinetics (~20 min) and relatively low limit of detection (~96 nM) toward H
2
S, allowing in vivo ratiometric NIR-II fluorescence imaging of orthotopic liver and colon tumors and visualization of the drug-induced hepatic H
2
S fluctuations. Our findings provide the potential for advancing the feasibility of NIR-II activity-based sensing for in vivo clinical diagnosis.
Game Tree Search-based Impulsive Orbital Pursuit–Evasion Game with Limited Actions
Authors: Xie Wenyuan , Zhao Liran , Dang Zhaohui
Published: November 2023

This paper focuses on the impulsive orbital pursuit–evasion game (OPEG) with limited action sets for the pursuer and evader. Initially, a mathematical model is developed by combining game theory and orbital dynamics, forming a finite-round impulsive OPEG problem. The problem is then formulated as a bilateral optimization problem, employing a minimum-maximum optimization index based on terminal distance. To tackle this problem, an algorithm based on game tree search is designed, enabling the determination of the optimal pursuit–evasion strategy with limited action sets. Additionally, we explore the influence of the initial pursuing orientation on OPEG. The optimal initial pursuit orientation is analytically derived using relative motion dynamics under uncontrolled conditions. Furthermore, considering factors such as the initial status of the pursuit spacecraft, initial relative distance, transfer time, and maneuverability, the impulsive OPEG problem with limited action sets is numerically solved using game tree search. The findings of this study showcase the efficacy of game tree search in addressing impulsive OPEG problems with limited action sets. The study also demonstrates that the initial pursuing orientation selection at the start of the game plays a crucial role in increasing the success rate of pursuit. The research findings of this study have important implications for future practical engineering applications.
Effect of mercury impurities in ethylene feed stream on ethylene gas-phase polymerisation processes
Authors: Komarova T. V. , Shashkov V. V. , Kalaytanova N. E.
Published: November 2023

The effect of mercury impurities on the process of gas-phase polymerization of ethylene has been studied. The effect of the MERCURY catalytic poison on the ethylene polymerization process is twofold: the poisons interact with the active centers of the catalyst, thereby suppressing their activity, and also react with the molecule of the resulting polymer, breaking the growing chain. This results in a decrease in the activity of the catalyst due to poisoning of the active centers and a decrease in the molecular weight of the resulting polymer due to premature chain termination. At the same time, the flow index increases and the size of the obtained polymer particles decreases, the density increases, since the comonomer does not react.
PARTICIPATION DECISION MAKING, PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT, JOB RELEVANT INFORMATION AND MANAGERIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Kala’Padang Flaviana Iki , Daromes Fransiskus Eduardus
Published: November 2023

This study intends to investigate how psychological empowerment and job-relevant information are affected by participatory decision-making, as well as how this affects managerial performance. The self-determination theory and information processing theory served as the foundation for the research model. The study's participants included all of the Central Federation of Credit Union Cooperatives in Indonesia's managers of credit union cooperatives, according to a questionnaire. Path analysis and regression are used to process the data. The analysis of the data reveals that participatory decision-making significantly and favorably affects both psychological empowerment and job information. The impact of psychological empowerment and  job-relevant information. on managerial performance is similar.  Further research demonstrates that the association between participative decision-making and managerial performance is mediated by both psychological empowerment and job-relevant information.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH, MURABAHAH, MUSYARAKAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS) DI JAWA TENGAH PERIODE 2020-2022
Authors: Erfandi Eli , Murdiyaningsih Dian , Rosyadi Noor , Indriani Yosi Pupus , Fresiliasari Oktavie
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH, MURABAHAH, MUSYARAKAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS) DI JAWA TENGAH PERIODE 2020-2022”. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Pengaruh Mudharabah, Murabahah, Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Jawa Tengah. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua BPRS yang sudah dan masih terdaftar di OJK se Jawa Tengah periode 2020-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan menggunakan sampel berjumlah 33 data. Adapun pengujian pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, multikolienaritas, heteroskedastisitas, autokorelasi, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t. Dan menggunakan alat analisis SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel Mudharabah berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas, Variabel Murabahah berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas, Variabel Musyarakah tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Jawa Tengah Periode 2020-2022.

Kata kunci: Mudharabah, Murabahah, Musyarakah, Profitabilitas
ANALISIS PENGARUH NON PERFORMING FINANCING, FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO, PENYISIHAN PENGHAPUSAN AKTIVA PRODUKTIF, DAN BIAYA PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DI KLKMS BTM PEMALANG KC RANDUDONGKAL TAHUN 2019-2022
Authors: Puspitasari Saras Meilia , Wuriah Diah , Suripto Suripto , Prasetyo Arif Hadi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Pengaruh Non Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Penyisihan Penghapusan Aktiva Produktif dan Biaya Pendapatan Operasional Terhadap Profitabilitas di KLKMS BTM Pemalang KC Randudongkal Tahun 2019-2022”. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR), Penyisihan Penghapusan Aktiva Produktif (PPAP), Biaya Operasional Dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) terhadap Profitabilitas.

Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh dengan menggunakan sampel berjumlah 48 data. Adapun pengujian pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, multikolienaritas, heteroskedastisitas, autokorelasi, linearitas, analisis regresi berganda, uji t, uji f dan koefisiensi determinasi.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel NPF (X₁) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas (Y) dengan nilai thitung ˂ ttabel (-5,433 ˂ 2,01290). Variabel FDR (X₂) berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas (Y) dengan  nilai thitung > ttabel (3,093 > 2,01290). Variabel PPAP (X₃) berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas (Y) dengan  nilai thitung ˂ ttabel (-2,847 ˂ 2,01290). Variabel BOPO (X₄) berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas (Y) dengan nilai thitung ˂ ttabel (- 3,625 ˂ 2,01290). Variabel NPF (X₁), FDR (X₂), PPAP (X₃), BOPO (X₄) berpengaruh signifikan secara bersama atau keseluruhan terhadap Profitabilitas (Y) dengan nilai sebesar nilai Fhitung > F tabel (24,149 > 2,57) pada Koperasi LKMS BTM Pemalang Kantor Cabang Randudongkal tahun 2019-2022.
Evaluation of Kidneys with Renal Doppler Ultrasonography and Ultrasound Elastography in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: KIRTEKE Atakan , KARAYOL Sunay Sibel , DUSAK Abdurrahim , ÇELEBİ Canan , İNCEBİYİK Hatice
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The aim of this study early recognize diabetic nephropathy by ultrasound elastography.This study was to predict the possibility of developing diabetic nephropathy without the need for renal biopsy.

Methods:This study included 100 patients and 100 healthy volunteers. Shear wave elastography examination were taken of the renal parenchyma and the Resistive Index values were taken renal artery.

Results:.In the patient group, the elastography values were measured as 7.02±2.15 kPa in the right kidney parenchyma and 6.90±2.09 kPa in the left. In the control group, the elasticity values were measured as 4.14±0.98 kPa in the right kidney parenchyma and 4.11±0.85 kPa in the left. The RI mean values were determined as 0.59±0.05 in the right kidney and 0.59±0.04 in the left kidney in the patient group and 0.52±0.05 in the right kidney and 0.52±0.05 in the left kidney in the control group.

Conclusion: The elastography values and the RI values were significantly higher in the patients with Type 2 DM than in the control group. Thus, it can be concluded that it is possible to determine renal fibrosis and predict the possibility of diabetic nephropathy development with the non-invasive methods of SWE and colour Doppler US, without the need for biopsy.
ANALYSIS OF OLDER WORKERS ABILITY IN USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AT DINAS PANGAN DAERAH SULUT IN INCREASING WORK PERFORMANCE
Authors: Polii Rudolf Jonatan , Tumbuan Willem J. F. A. , Saerang Regina T.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the daily experience of the ability in using information technology (IT) by older workers at Dinas Pangan Daerah Sulut, to identify the factors that affect the ability of older workers in the usage of IT at Dinas Pangan Daerah Sulut, and also to identify ways in which Dinas Pangan Daerah Sulut needs to implement strategies that will contribute to work performance and overall effectiveness for older workers in using and developing Information Technology. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection using interviews with 10 civil servants at Dinas Pangan Daerah Sulut who are over 50 years old or classified as older workers. Results found that daily experience of older workers’ ability in using information technology still has difficulties in using software that has a high complexity of use. On the positive side, information technology is a tool that can help them increase their work performance. The ability in using IT of older workers IT influenced by age, intention, educational background, and also financial factors that support IT facilities for older workers. Older workers need good management innovations such as direct and indirect training as well as good work synergy between generations in the workplace.

 

Keywords: Older Workers, Work Ability, Information Technology, Work Performance
ANALISIS PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Dotulong Febryanti , Murni Sri , Ogi Imelda W. J.
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Likuiditas, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sub Sektor Transportasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Likuiditas diproksikan dengan menggunakan Current Ratio, Profitabilitas diproksikan dengan Return on Equity, Ukuran Perusahaan dengan menggunakan logaritma natural total asset dan nilai perusahaan diproksikan dengan Price Book Value. Penelitian dilakukan pada 10 perusahaan sub sektor transportasi yang menjadi sampel yang dipilih dengan metode Purposive Sampling dengan periode penelitian selama 5 tahun yaitu 2017-2021. Penelitian menggunakan metode asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, secara parsial Likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sedangkan secara simultan Likuiditas, Profitabilitas dan Nilai Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
 
Kata Kunci: likuiditas, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, nilai perusahaan
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL MARKETING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA RUMAH MAKAN MM JUICE MANADO
Authors: Lembong Angganeta , Kojo Christoffel , Uhing Yantje
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pemanfaatan digital marketing dalam meningkatkan pembelian konsumen pada Rumah Makan MM Juice Manado, dan 2) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak pemanfaatan digital marketing dalam meningkatkan pembelian konsumen pada Rumah Makan MM Juice Manado. Pemanfaatan media digital untuk bisnis tidak hanya sekadar kegiatan pemasaran tambahan saja, tetapi juga merupakan mekanisme komunikasi terintegrasi yang memperkuat dampak dari setiap fungsi di dalam sebuah organisasi dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan jejaring manusia melalui sebuah platform. Digital marketing menjadi salah satu media yang sering digunakan oleh pelaku usaha karena kemampuan baru konsumen/pelanggan dalam mengikuti arus digitalisasi, beberapa perusahaan sedikit demi sedikit mulai meninggalkan model pemasaran konvesional dan beralih ke pemasaran modern. Metode penelitian yang diigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penellitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemasaran menggunakan digital marketing memberikan manfaat dalam hal peningkatan pembelian konsumen dan peningkatan penjualan produk makanan khususnya di rumah makan MM Juice Manado. Pemanfaatan digital marketing dalam peningkatan pembelian konsumen yang dilakukan lewat media sosial diantaranya facebook, Instagram, whatsapp dan gojek (gofood) menjadi salah satu alternative awal bagi pemula bisnis untuk memasarkan produk dikarenakan dengan digital marketing dapat memberikan rasa nyaman dan manfaat yang baik bagi para konsumen yang membeli/memesan suatu produk makanan pada rumah makan MM Juice Manado.
 
Kata Kunci: pemanfaatan digital marketing, pembelian konsumen
PENGARUH DIGITAL MARKETING, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI ETSUKO KITCHEN MANADO
Authors: Jaya Dewa Arya , Ogi Imelda W. J. , Palandeng Indrie D.
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Digital Marketing, Kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembeli di Etsuko Kitchen Manado. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Etsuko Kitchen Manado berjumlah 325 orang, diambil dari rata-rata 3 minggu terakhir, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 76 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin, dan terknik analisis data menggunakan Teknik Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel digital marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembeli, variabel kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembeli, variabel harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembeli.
 
Kata Kunci: Digital Marketing, Kualitas Produk, Harga, Keputusan Pembelian
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL, KERJASAMA TIM, DAN PERILAKU KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PADA KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM DI KABUPATEN TOLITOLI
Authors: Anna Jesica Worang  , Kojo Christoffel , Karuntu Merlyn M.
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Komunikasi Interpersonal, Kerjasama Tim Dan Perilaku Kerja Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Karyawan di Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM). Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 68. Dari data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketiga variabel independen, yaitu Komunikasi Interpersonal, Kerjasama Tim Dan Perilaku Kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Karyawan di PDAM Tolitoli dengan nilai signifikan yang kurang dari 5%. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting serta menambah wawasan terhadap manajemen Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) dalam memahami faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi efektifitas kerja karyawan. Dengan menekankan pentingnya Komunikasi Interpersonal, Kerjasama Tim Dan Perilaku Kerja yang baik, perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan produktivitas karyawan yang pada giliranya akan berdampak positif pada pelayanan yang diberikan.
Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Interpersonal, Kerjasama Tim, Perilaku Kerja, Efektivitas Kerja Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, PDAM Tolitoli
Facial profile changes following orthodontic treatment in patients
Authors: Paramma Zilal Islami , Suronoto Suhesti , Habar Eddy Heriyanto , Pawinru Ardiansyah S.
Published: November 2023

This literature review aims to find out how orthodontic treatment can provide changes to the facial profile. The article is based on a literature review. Changes in the dentoskeletal and soft tissue profile around the mouth are found in orthodontic treatment. Correct positioning of the teeth over the basal bone can alter the profile, including the position of the upper and lower lips, na-solabial angle and labiomental angle. Through cephalometric radiography, hard and soft tissue structures can be analyzed si-multaneously, and tracing, then measuring, and evaluating. It was concluded that there is a relationship between orthodontic treatment and changes in the dentoskeletal and soft tissue profiles around the mouth.