bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La identidad y la pluralidad dentro de la convivencia escolar en la escuela rural colombiana
Authors: Pulga Jeimy Del Pilar , Diaz Linares Maria Angeles
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación identifica las variables que inciden en la construcción de la identidad y el reconocimiento de la pluralidad en el marco de la convivencia escolar rural colombiana, desde la puesta en práctica del kit de herramientas para la promoción de la convivencia escolar y la prevención del maltrato presentado por el ministerio de educación de Colombia para la comunidad educativa de las instituciones públicas del país. Con base en una experiencia pedagógica y etnográfica realizada en las escuelas rurales El Tablón y La Ramada, en Cundinamarca, durante el año 2022 y el primer semestre de 2023, a partir del uso de herramientas como: la observación, la entrevista semiestructurada y el cuestionario pre y post, reconociendo el impacto de cómo algunas situaciones de vulneración de derechos se relacionan contundentemente con problemas que afectan la construcción de la identidad, la pluralidad en estudiantes de 5 a 11 años. Este proceso investigativo destaca la importancia del reconocimiento del yo y del otro como un frágil vínculo social que requiere de un contexto educativo libre ante la interacción y aceptación de la diferencia, que sea esperanzador para todos sus integrantes en la medida de lo posible desde orientaciones convivenciales positiva y el uso de herramientas de inclusión dentro la escuela.
Desafios e possibilidades para uma relação positiva entre família e escola na educação infantil
Authors: Hora Alessandra dos Santos Freire da , Barreto Sônia Maria da Costa
Published: December 2024

A publicação foi criada para guiar professores da Educação Infantil, fornecendo-lhes dicas e estratégias que ajudarão a fortalecer a parceria entre a escola e a família. Esse instrumento também os auxiliará a superar obstáculos, detectar oportunidades e apoiar a relação cooperativa entre as partes, criando um ambiente propício para o desenvolvimento saudável das crianças, o que enriquece sua jornada educativa e abre caminho para o futuro de aprendizagem significativa.
A epidemia de meningite no Brasil no governo de Médici: Velhos traumas, novos agentes.
Authors: Leite Afonso Rafael Campos
Published: December 2024

O trabalho em questão está vinculado ao grupo de estudos “poder e cultura no tempo presente”, ligado ao NUHLC - UEPB, e objetiva fazer uma análise acerca da maior epidemia de meningite do país, elenca
Psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the International Knee Documentation Committee subjective knee form
Authors: Abumadini Abdulelah , Alfawaz Saad , Albadi Majed , Neamatallah Ziyad , Alabasi Umar , Asiri Abdulaziz , Bogari Ahmed , Aldhabi Rawan
Published: December 2024

Background: The International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective knee form is a widely used measure to assess symptoms, functional impairments, and sport activity limitations related to knee conditions.

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the IKDC (IKDC-AR) in patients experiencing knee pain.

Methods: The IKDC-AR was compared to the short form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire, and the visual analog scale (VAS) using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient to evaluate construct validity. Internal consistency was examined using Cronbach’s alpha, while test-retest reliability was analyzed using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC2,1). Measurement precision was quantified through the standard error of measurement (SEM) and minimal detectable change (MDC).

Results: Strong correlations were observed between the IKDC-AR and SF-36 subscales reflecting similar constructs, including physical component summary and physical function (r = 0.71 and r =0.74, respectively). A moderate negative correlation with the VAS (r = -0.65) further supported construct validity. Divergent validity was confirmed by weak correlations with SF-36 subscales for the mental component summary and mental health (r =0.17 and r =0.18, respectively). The IKDC-AR demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.92) and high test-retest reliability (ICC2,1 = 0.95). Measurement precisions was highlighted with a SEM of 3.95 and MDC of 10.95.

Conclusion: The IKDC-AR is a reliable and valid tool for evaluating knee function and symptoms in Arabic-speaking patients with knee pain. Its strong psychometric properties make it suitable for both clinical and research applications.
STEM service learning in higher education: A systematic literature review
Authors: Mahmud Siti Nur Diyana , Ismail Nurul Khairani
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the adoption of service learning (SL) as a pedagogical strategy has gained momentum in higher educational institutions. This study aims to provide a comprehensive literature review on implementing SL in higher education, specifically in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education. The review processes included the dataset from Scopus and Web of Science. The final study included 20 articles based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria that were predetermined earlier. The findings of the study reveal the acceptance and use of SL in STEM education. The study looks into the uniqueness of previous STEM education SL frameworks. The benefits of STEM education SL for students are also identified. Lastly, the study highlights emerging issues regarding integrating STEM education and SL. In conclusion, the study provides valuable insights into the implementation of SL in higher education, particularly in STEM fields, by examining frameworks, benefits, and emerging issues in integrating this pedagogical approach.
Engineering students’ perceptions of e-learning in higher education: A two-university comparison
Authors: Alreiahi Nadeyah Jasem , Patil Preeti , Alruqobah Essam
Published: December 2024

Acceptance of e-learning among students in higher education institutions is crucial to a thriving educational environment. In this context, the present research focuses on exploring e-learning practices and perceptions in engineering colleges of Kuwait and India with the help of the adapted technology acceptance model. The survey of 270 students from the two universities showed generally positive perceptions toward e-learning. Convenience was another factor affecting actual usage in Kuwait and motivation in India. Though some differences were observed in the perceived usefulness of e-learning among Kuwaiti and Indian students, both colleges’ participants recognized the benefits of e-learning and the acceptance of its application. The results stress the importance of cultural and institutional factors while implementing e-learning methodologies in engineering education. Consequently, explicit knowledge from this research extends the comprehension of e-learning effectiveness in various educative environments for educators and policymakers.
Mathematical processes for the development of algebraic reasoning in geometrical situations with in-service secondary school teachers
Authors: Gaita Rosa Cecilia , Wilhelmi Miguel R. , Ugarte Francisco Javier , Gonzales Cintya Sherley
Published: December 2024

This paper starts from the hypothesis that algebraic reasoning can be used as an axis between different mathematical domains at school. This is relevant given the importance attributed to mathematical connections for curriculum development and the algebraic reasoning makes it possible to articulate it in a coherent manner. A definition of generalized algebraic reasoning is proposed, based on the notion of elementary algebraic reasoning of the onto-semiotic approach, and it is used to highlight the presence of typical algebraic processes in problem solving in geometrical contexts. To develop these ideas, a training course is designed and implemented with in-service secondary school teachers. Based on design-based research, the results obtained are contrasted with the expected answers. In this way, relevant information is obtained on how teachers mobilize different typically algebraic processes, that is, particularization-generalization, representation-signification, decomposition-reification and modelling. Actually, it is clear to affirm that teachers need specific training to improve their skills about how algebraic reasoning can help them to develop mathematical connections with their students.
Smart city governance and digital platforms: A framework for inclusive community engagement and real-time decision-making
Authors: James Paul Onoja  , Olakunle Abayomi Ajala
Published: December 2024

Smart city governance represents a transformative approach to urban management, leveraging digital platforms and advanced technologies to enhance inclusivity, transparency, and efficiency. This paper explores the foundational principles of smart city governance and the critical role of digital platforms in fostering inclusive community engagement. It examines how IoT, AI, and big data enable real-time decision-making, improving resource allocation and responsiveness to urban challenges. Key findings highlight the benefits of integrating technology into governance frameworks while addressing challenges such as ethical concerns, data privacy, and digital accessibility. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for enhancing governance practices, emphasizing the importance of inclusivity, ethical standards, and public-private collaboration. These insights offer a roadmap for developing sustainable, citizen-centered smart cities capable of adapting to future demands.
Efficacy of anticoccidial drugs and their impacts on growth performance on caecal coccidiosis in broiler chicken
Authors: Md. Saiqul Islam  , Md. Aktaruzzaman  , Md. Siddiqul Islam  , Md. Anwar Hossain
Published: December 2024

Coccidiosis is a fatal disease of poultry. In order to combat caecal coccidiosis of broiler, this study was designed to evaluate the comparative efficacy of sulfaclozine, toltrazuril and amprolium. 50 pcs of day old broiler chick were randomized and divided into five groups. The chicks of group T0 kept as non-infected, non-medicated control. The group Ti were kept as infected non treated and other three groups such as T1, T2, T3 were treated with sulfaclozine, toltrazuril and amprolium at a dose rate of 10 mg/kg body weight orally, respectively on day 21 and 24 of age. In chicks of group T1, sulfaclozine was given at rate of 10mg/kg body weight orally. Similarly chicks of group T2 were treated with toltrazuril 10 mg/kg and group T3 were treated with amprolium at the rate of 10 mg/kg body weight orally, respectively. After treatment, the efficacy, body weight, morbidity and mortality were studied. From the present research treatment there were sharp decline of OPG counts in all groups. But the decline was very significant (P<0.05) in Group T3 which was 1.37±0.002 thousand. This study also suggested that the mean initial weight of chicks for all groups were almost similar, which was 37 g and above as recorded on day 1. The pre-infection body weight values at day 10 recorded for all groups were almost similar which was more than 217 g. Significant (P<0.01) increase of body weight was recorded on day 21 following which the highest increase (780.21±1.29 g) was seen in Group T0 chicken (healthy control). After treatment (on day 24), there were significant increase in body weight of all groups used for therapeutic trial with the maximum mean weight gain in Group T3 (790.83±2.10g) which was the nearest value to Group T0 (healthy control). The clinical signs of caecal coccidiosis appeared on day 15 and became severe on day 21. A total of 6 chicks died during the experimental period from Group Ti (untreated affected group) and found 60% mortality. Only 3 birds died in Group T1 treated with sulfaclozine and 2 birds died in group T2 treated with toltrazuril and 2 birds died in group T3 group treated with amprolium.
Advancing sustainability and efficiency in maritime operations: Integrating green technologies and autonomous systems in global shipping
Authors: Joy Uchechukwu Mba
Published: December 2024

The global shipping industry, a cornerstone of international trade, faces increasing pressure to align its operations with sustainability goals and technological advancements. This study examines the integration of green technologies and autonomous systems in maritime operations as a dual strategy to enhance environmental sustainability and operational efficiency. Addressing key challenges such as regulatory compliance, economic competitiveness, and technological feasibility, the research underscores the importance of innovation in navigating the industry's complex landscape. Green technologies, including alternative fuels like LNG and hydrogen, energy-efficient vessel designs, and emissions reduction systems, are highlighted as critical tools for meeting international standards such as IMO 2020 and the Paris Agreement. These innovations not only mitigate the sector’s environmental footprint but also align maritime operations with global decarbonization targets. Simultaneously, the integration of autonomous systems—leveraging artificial intelligence and advanced analytics—optimizes navigation, port operations, and supply chain logistics, improving safety and reducing costs. Despite these advancements, challenges persist, including high implementation costs, technical uncertainties, and the need for global regulatory harmonization. The study explores case studies of leading maritime sectors that have successfully implemented sustainable practices, offering valuable insights into overcoming these barriers. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and policy frameworks in accelerating the adoption of green and autonomous technologies. By examining emerging trends and future opportunities, this research provides a comprehensive perspective on how the maritime industry can balance sustainability with efficiency, ensuring its resilience in a rapidly evolving global economy.
Using machine learning to predict disease outbreaks and enhance public health surveillance
Authors: Foluke Ekundayo
Published: December 2024

Disease outbreaks pose significant challenges to public health systems, often requiring rapid response strategies to mitigate widespread health and economic impacts. Traditional methods of outbreak prediction and surveillance, while effective, often lack the capacity to process and analyse the vast quantities of heterogeneous data generated in modern healthcare ecosystems. Machine learning (ML) offers transformative potential in this domain, leveraging its ability to process large datasets, identify complex patterns, and provide real-time insights. By integrating diverse data sources such as electronic health records (EHRs), social media feeds, climate data, and genomic sequences, ML algorithms can predict disease outbreaks with unprecedented accuracy. Supervised learning models, for instance, have been successfully applied to forecast influenza trends, while unsupervised clustering techniques have been employed to detect anomalies indicative of emerging infectious diseases. Moreover, ML facilitates advanced public health surveillance by automating data processing pipelines, enhancing real-time monitoring capabilities, and enabling resource optimization for outbreak responses. Despite these advances, the adoption of ML in public health surveillance is not without challenges. Issues related to data privacy, ethical considerations, algorithm interpretability, and integration with existing public health infrastructures remain significant hurdles. Addressing these challenges requires a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating robust data governance frameworks, improved algorithm transparency, and collaborations between technology developers and public health stakeholders. This paper highlights the critical role of ML in transforming public health surveillance, focusing on its application in disease outbreak prediction. It underscores the importance of continued innovation, regulatory support, and ethical considerations in advancing ML-driven solutions for global health security.
Pineapple (Ananas Comosus L. Merr) extract as a natural antibacterial agent for oral health: A systematic review
Authors: Renata Jasmine Ramadhanty Felisha Tandra  , Valentina Ekaputri Dirgantari
Published: December 2024

Background: Oral health issues such as dental caries, gingivitis, and halitosis are often caused by pathogens like Streptococcus mutans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Streptococcus sanguinis, and Staphylococcus aureus. While chlorhexidine is effective in treating these infections, its prolonged use has adverse effects. Pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr), contains bioactive compounds such as bromelain, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, phenols, chlorine, iodine, and steroids which exhibit strong antibacterial activity. This study explores the potential of pineapple extract as a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative for oral health management, aligning with global sustainability goals.
Method: The procedure used in writing this systematic review is a literature search through several databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Proquest, and Google Scholar.
Discussion: Pineapple extract, exhibits significant antibacterial activity against oral pathogens due to the presence of bioactive compounds such as bromelain, flavonoids, tannins, and other phytochemicals. Bromelain reduces bacterial adhesion and inhibits biofilm formation, flavonoids can interfere with bacterial metabolism and nucleic acid synthesis while tannins disrupt bacterial cell walls, leading to osmotic imbalance and cell lysis. These attributes highlight pineapple extract potential as a natural alternative for preventing oral diseases.
Conclusion: Pineapple extract can provide antibacterial effects that are beneficial for oral health.
Cannabis sativa: Monoecious species and Hermaphroditism: Feminized seed production- A breeding effort
Authors: Ravindra B. Malabadi  , Kiran P. Kolkar  , Raju K. Chalannavar  , Himansu Baijnath
Published: December 2024

Cannabis sativa L. is a dioecious wind-pollinated, although monoecious plants (male and female flowers on same plant) can occur in some population or developed by breeding efforts. Monoecious species have many advantages in the agricultural and industrial sectors due to the self-pollination and minimum variation in cannabinoid content from generation to generation. Monoecious species of cannabis also play an important role in the production of feminized seed production. Production of all female seed requires induction of female plants to develop male flowers that produce genetically female pollen. The aim of the cannabis commercial growers would like to access the feminized seed to produce all-female crops. Exogenous application of plant growth regulators can modify or reverse sex morphology in plants. There are a number of solutions that can be sprayed on female plants to create male pollen sacs: benzothiadiazole, gibberellic acid, silver thiosulphate, silver nitrate, and colloidal silver. Silver thiosulfate (STS) is the most effective compound for inducing sex reversal and feminizing seeds in high-THC cannabis cultivars. A hermaphrodite flower is one that has both staminate (male) and pistillate (female) floral structures on the same plant. A hermaphrodite flower is in the form of banana-shaped male anthers that emerge from the female flowers in small bunches, changing from green to a pale yellow as they develop. However, plants grown from feminized seeds are more likely to become hermaphrodites. The development of male anthers within the female inflorescence is known as hermaphrodite. Hermaphroditism is due to physical or chemical stress.
Phytochemical analysis and antifungal effect of extracted cinnamaldehyde against some fungal species
Authors: Aniket Sonawane  , Ganesh Sonawane  , Kajal Pansare  , Chandrashekhar Patil  , Sunil Mahajan  , Deepak Sonawane
Published: December 2024

This study focused on the extraction of cinnamaldehyde, a key bioactive compound, from cinnamon bark using the Soxhlet extraction method, followed by steam distillation and a three-stage solvent extraction process. The Soxhlet extraction method efficiently extracted various phytochemicals from the cinnamon bark, including aldehydes, alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, resins, and phenols. The isolation of cinnamaldehyde was achieved through steam distillation, a technique known for its ability to selectively extract essential oils. The identification of cinnamaldehyde was confirmed through Schiff's test, which showed a positive reaction for aldehydes, and UV spectrophotometry, where cinnamaldehyde exhibited a maximum absorption at 286 nm. The quantitative analysis demonstrated a high degree of precision, with a coefficient of determination (r²) of 0.9999, indicating the reliability and reproducibility of the measurement. The extracted cinnamaldehyde was further evaluated for its antifungal activity using the agar well diffusion method against two common fungal strains, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. The results showed substantial antifungal activity, with inhibition zones of 4.01 mm and 3.12 mm, respectively, which were comparable to the standard fluconazole. These findings suggest that cinnamaldehyde possesses significant antifungal properties, particularly against Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger.
Politiche linguistiche e insegnamento della LIS
Authors: Fontana Sabina
Published: December 2024

The present paper focuses on the teaching of Italian Sign Language (LIS) as part of broader language policy actions aimed at empowering the Deaf Community. Specifically, by analysing the nature of LIS’s legal recognition, this study seeks to describe sign language teaching as an act of acquisition planning. This will also be linked to the other two traditional aspects of language policy: corpus planning and status planning. The visuo-gestural nature of LIS and the characteristics of its user community will be discussed to highlight the central role this language plays in identity processes and ideologies. Finally, the importance of a collaborative project between hearing and Deaf individuals will be emphasised in order to overcome the polarisation of the two communities, which seems to be reinforced by the ideology of identity.
Between Crisis and Critique: A Consideration About Montage Starting from Walter Benjamin
Authors: Ortenzi Marco
Published: December 2024

Considering the etymological bond that links Crisis and Critique and reflecting on some important fragments of Walter Benjamin’s Arcades Project, the paper intends to propose a consideration about montage, conceived both as an epistemic principle and as an hermeneutic method aimed at the implementation of a cognitive practice to be understood in experimental terms, based on the heuristic quality of images and on the mobilization of heterogeneous times and iconic materials.
Home Away From Home
The Crisis and Escape Addressed by Hussein Chalayan's After Words Fashion Show
Authors: Del Mutolo Marta
Published: December 2024

Fashion often mirrors societal crises, embodying both human finitude and the hunger for renewal. Ernesto De Martino’s anthropological perspective highlights how crises challenge cultural continuity. Hussein Chalayan’s 2000 collection, After Words, exemplifies fashion’s power to address such themes, using garments to represent the displacement and survival of war refugees. Chalayan’s conceptual approach underscores fashion’s potential to provoke thought beyond conventional imagery. By blending creative, anthropological, and sociological insights, fashion can profoundly engage with and reflect on societal upheavals.
Learning challenges of architectural education in the early twenty-first century: A systematic literature review
Authors:   Architecture Programme, School of Housing, Building, and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Pulau Penang, Malaysia, Hammadamin Abdulqadir Bayz , Nordin Jestin ,   Architecture Programme, School of Housing, Building, and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Pulau Penang, Malaysia
Published: December 2024

Architectural Education (AE), as a multidisciplinary realm of knowledge, has undergone diverse pedagogical transformations, incorporating different learning theories and concerns to adapt to the evolving educational landscape and the escalating demand for a sustainable built environment. This comprehensive investigation of the literature intends to present the most dominant challenges and examine trends in AE in the first few decades of the twenty-first century. The review framework applied by the authors is the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The authors searched keywords in the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases, investigating ninety-six articles published between 2000 and 2023, and implementing the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis of the relevant articles has provided valuable insights into research intention, revealing several main themes in the AE: learning approaches, technology innovation, sustainability, history, students’ experience and performance, architecture design and design studio, society concerns, computer application in AE, architecture curriculum, and Building Information Modelling (BIM). The review also found that researchers identify the efficiency of several teaching strategies primarily used at architectural schools including experiential, online, e-learning, and blended learning. This interpretation of predominant architectural issues and learning challenges will significantly enhance the learning environment by providing guidelines for integrating advanced technological tools, effective learning methodologies, and practical experience. International collaboration among academic staff in the field of architecture is crucial for the thorough evaluation of literature on the AE. Engaging architecture professionals from around the world will effectively help overcome linguistic and societal barriers. The study suggests that more research on art, social context, and the physical built environment is crucial for enhancing AE.
Kenakalan Remaja dan Bahaya Narkoba: Tantangan dan Solusi dalam Membangun Generasi Emas
Authors: Darnah  , Carollin Chintia , Milasari  , Mardiana  , Dina  , Putri Sherly Meylinda , Agustidora Soviana , Mebang Claudia Laura , Setiawan Angga Dwi , Sava Benekdiktus , Jurinus Bilung , Richard
Published: December 2024

Masa remaja adalah periode transisi dari masa anak-anak menuju dewasa, di mana terjadi berbagai perubahan emosional dan sosial yang terjadi secara signifikan. Jika perubahan ini tidak ditangani dengan baik, potensi munculnya penyimpangan seperti kenakalan remaja dapat terjadi. Kenakalan remaja menjadi masalah yang semakin mengkhawatirkan di lingkungan bermasyarakat, hal ini dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya kasus-kasus kriminalitas oleh remaja. Narkoba menjadi salah satu hal yang paling membahayakan keberlangsungan hidup remaja Indonesia di kemudian hari. Oleh karena itu, pada program Kuliah Kerja Nyata 50 Universitas Mulawarman melaksanakan program kerja unggulan yaitu sosialisasi “Kenakalan Remaja dan Bahaya Narkoba”. Persiapan materi yang akan disampaikan dalam bentuk power point, sebagai bentuk apresiasi disiapkan hadiah bagi siswa-siswi saat evaluasi, melaksanakan kegiatan di SMPN 004 Long Bagun dan menyampaikan materi. Pelaksanaan rangkaian program kerja unggulan berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan rencana serta kebutuhan siswa-siswi baru di SMPN 004 Long Bagun yang berjumlah 76 orang.
ANALISIS PERAN ANTAR AKTOR KERINGANAN DAN PENUNDAAN UANG KULIAH TUNGGAL (UKT) (STUDI KASUS: UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET)
Authors: Rahmasari Himas Arum Syarifah , Saputri Wahyu Nur , Istiqomah Nurul
Published: December 2024

Uang Kuliah Tunggal (UKT) merupakan sistem yang diterapkan oleh perguruan tinggi yang dibebankan kepada mahasiswa. Pengajuan penundaan dan keringanan UKT juga telah banyak ditemui mengenai kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa. Kendala tersebut menjadi salah satu alasan yang mendorong penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Mactor yang menjelaskan mengenai kekuatan antaraktor stakeholder yang ditentukan oleh penelitian dengan wawancara kepada antaraktor stakeholder. Objek yang akan digunakan dalam pembahasan terkait kebijakan, transparansi, fasilitas, kemudahan alur, pelayanan pengaduan, serta kesesuaian keringanan dan penundaan UKT. Pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung yang dilakukan antar aktor ditunjukkan dengan kekuatan yang paling besar oleh aktor subkoordinator akademik, ADKESMA, dan BEM. Kekuatan konflik menunjukkan kemungkinan terjadi pada subkoorinator akademik, mahasiswa keringanan UKT, dan mahasiswa penundaan UKT.
Kata kunci: Uang Kuliah Tunggal (UKT), mahasiswa, MACTOR, keringanan dan penundaan
ERM PT. BEC FEED SOLUTIONS INDONESIA
Authors: Amrullah Muhammad Faqih Izzuddin , Lena Magda , Hanesti Elsi Mersilia
Published: December 2024

Enterprise risk management (ERM) aims to build corporate value which is a picture of how the glory or welfare of its stakeholders is. Therefore, company risk management is very influential on the smooth running of a company's activities. This study reviews the Implementation of Enterprise Risk Management at PT. BEC Feed Solutions Indonesia. This study aims to determine the risks that exist in PT. BEC Feed Solutions Indonesia, and the ERM process at PT. BEC Feed Solutions Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research through case studies. This research is based on primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interviews and documentation, while secondary data was obtained from the official website of PT BEC Feed Solution Indonesia and several other supporting journals. The results of the research we got concluded that PT BEC Feed Solutions Indonesia is experiencing a risk of a Global Economy Crisis. To overcome this risk Where will PT. BEC Feed Solutions Indonesia will carry out mitigation which will be borne and faced by the company to keep its Cash Flow safe. In addition, the company also shares risks with investors. Handling the risk of Global Economy Crisis at PT. BEC Feed Solutions Indonesia is carried out by a President Director from Australia, assisted by a President Director from Indonesia and assisted by managers in each division to ensure all risks are managed safely and controlled effectively.
INSENTIF PAJAK DAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mukti Meliani , Darmawan I Made Dwi Hita , Ratmayanti Nyoman G.S. , Yulita Khairanis
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of tax incentives from the Government of Indonesia in the tourism sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. We use a case study approach and document analysis to obtain data related to the effect of tax incentives on the tourism sector's performance. We also use data on the economic performance of the Province of Bali as a benchmark in measuring the effectiveness of tax incentives in the tourism sector. The results of this study indicate that tax incentives during the COVID-19 pandemic have not provided maximum support for the tourism sector. The weak impact of tax incentives in the tourism sector is due to the sharp economic decline in the tourism sector and the design of tax incentives that have not yet touched local taxes as the domain of taxes in the tourism sector. Thus, the government needs to consider providing tax incentives that are not limited to central taxes, but also regional taxes.
Keywords: Tax Incentives, Tourism Sector, COVID-19 Pandemic
PENERAPAN ERM PADA PT INDOMARCO PRISMATA
Authors: Hanesti Elsi Mersilia , Adrian Mochamad Viko , Taufik Ibrahim Darmawan
Published: December 2024

Apabila toko mengalami kehilangan barang yang disebabkan oleh lengahnya pengawasan personil toko terhadap konsumen yang masuk, itu seluruhnya tidak diganti oleh pihak toko namun sebagian di tanggung oleh perusahaan yang biasa disebut Budget terhadap barang hilang toko. Perusahaan tidak begitu saja memberikan Budget barang hilang ke pihak toko tetapi mengacu pada kemampuan penjualan toko tersebut dalam kurun waktu 1 bulan yang mana sudah ada dalam peraturan perusahaan Indomaret. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis proses ERM pada toko Indomaret
Kata kunci: barang hilang, analisis ERM
PENGARUH INDUSTRI BESAR, SEDANG, KECIL TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Agatha Angeline Putri , Yasin Muhammad
Published: December 2024

In Indonesia, the industrial sector is an important component of the economy, because it is a fairly high contributor to the country's foreign exchange, increases per capita income, and can expand employment opportunities thereby reducing the unemployment rate. With the large rate of population growth in the city of Surabaya, the industrial sector plays an important role in providing employment opportunities in the city of Surabaya, followed by equal distribution and improving the quality of human resources. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the amount of capital in large industries, medium industries and small industries on labor absorption in the city of Surabaya.
This research uses a quantitative approach and the data used is 5 (five) year time series data starting from 2018-2022 obtained from BPS Surabaya City, data collection using documentation methods, as well as analysis tools in the form of multiple linear regression using the Cobb-production function. Douglas uses SPSS. The results of this research show that the results of the F test simultaneously have a significant effect on the capital variables of large industry (X1), medium industry (X2), and small industry (X3) on labor absorption (Y). The results of the t test on the large industrial capital variable (X1) and small industrial capital (X3) partially have a significant effect on labor absorption, while the medium industrial capital variable (X2) partially has no effect on labor absorption (Y)
ANALISIS TEORI EKONOMI KELEMBAGAAN ATAU INSTITUSIONAL DAN RELEVANSINYA PADA PEREKONOMIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nur Arifah Tazkia Akmalia
Published: December 2024

Eksistensi aliran Ekonomi Kelembagaan merupakan respon atasketidakpuasan terhadap aliran Neoklasik, dan sebenarnya merupakan kelanjutan dari aliranekonomi Klasik. Landreth dan Colander (1994) membagi para tokoh ekonomi AliranKelembagaan dalam tiga golongan, yaitu tradisional, quasi dan neo. Yustika (2006) membagialiran kelembagaan kedalam ilmu ekonomi Kelembagaan lama dan ilmu ekonomiKelembagaan baru.
Analisis Teori Ekonomi Pancasila dan relevansinya terhadap nilai-nilai perekenomian di Indonesia
Authors: Elka putra Reyhan Aryo
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Sistem Ekonomi Pancasila didefinisikan sebagai suatu struktur yang sarat dengan falsafah Pancasila, Indonesia sebagai negara yang berpegang teguh pada falsafah Pancasila dan berpegang pada sistem ekonomi Pancasila akan menganut nilai-nilai yang dibawa oleh Pancasila Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menelaah bagaimana teori Ekonomi Pancasila bisa relevan terhadap nilai-nilai perekenomian di Indonesia. Makalah ini menggunakan metode literatur review, dengan menghimpun sejumlah penelitian serta data-data yang tersaji dalan sejumlah jurnal akademik. Sifat penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, yaitu uraian yang teratur dari data yang diperoleh, dipahami, dan dijelaskan untuk agar dipahami oleh para pembaca. Sistem ekonomi yang dianut oleh Indonesia adalah sistem ekonomi Pancasila. Dengan demikian, Pancasila dan UUD 1945 secara normatif merupakan landasan ideal sistem perekonomian Indonesia. Selain itu, sistem ekonomi pancasila berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan.
ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH SEHAT PANTI ASUHAN AL-IKHLAS KELURAHAN PEMATANG KAPAU
Authors: Susanti Nurvi , Harnani Yessi , Rasyid Zulmeliza , Hasrianto Nofri , Redho Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Panti asuhan adalah suatu lembaga pelayanan sosial yang didirikan oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat, yang bertujuan untuk membantu atau memberikan bantuan terhadap individu, kelompok masyarakat dalam upaya memenuhi kebutukan masyarakat. Untuk memberikan rasa nyaman penghuninya perlu adanyan rumah, keberadaan perumahan yang sehat, aman, serasi, teratur sangat diperlukan agar fungsi dan kegunaan rumah dapat terpenuhi dengan baik, sehingga seluruh anggota keluarga dapat beraktifitas secara produktif (Muslim, 2020). Berdasarkan survei awal peneliti kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah panti asuhan belum sesuai standar rumah sehat: seperti ruangan yang pengap, kamar yang sempit, lantai kamar mandi yang licin jumlah penghuni yang tidak sesuai dengan standar rumah sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis lingkungan fisik rumah sehat panti asuhan Al Ikhas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Informen dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 1 informen pendukung , 3 informen utama dan 1 informen kunci. Lokasi penelitian Jl. Kapau Sari Raya RT 03 RW 07 Kelurahan Pematang Kapau Kecamatan Kulim Pekanbaru. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa pedoman wawancara dan lembaran observasi. Analisis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Triangulasi data. Berdasarkan Hasil wawancara, dan observasi lingkungan fisik panti asuhan Al Ikhlas  dari 14 komponen lingkungan fisik rumah sehat panti asuhan 8 komponen yang ada (57%) , 3 komponen (21%) tidak ada. Selanjutnya yang sesuai standar sebanyak 3 komponen (21%) (Pencahayaan,kualitas udara, ventilasi) dan tidak sesuai standar 8 komponen (57%) (Bangunan, limbah, kepadatan hunian (kamar tidur), dapur, kamar mandi).
PENGARUH OBESITAS SENTRAL TERHADAP KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEGAWAI PEREMPUAN DI UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL “VETERAN” JAKARTA
Authors: Ningtiyas Tabita Sri Wahyu , Kristanti Melly , Nurcita Boenga , Hadiwiardjo Yanti Harjono
Published: December 2024

Peningkatan perempuan dalam dunia kerja menimbulkan peningkatan kelelahan kerja. Permasalahan kelelahan kerja lebih beresiko tinggi terjadi pada perempuan. Faktor pemicu perempuan lebih beresiko mengalami kelelahan akibat status gizi obesitas sentral yang sering terjadi pada perempuan. Obesitas sentral mengakibatkan penurunan oksigen yang masuk ke tubuh sehingga menimbulkan kelelahan. Faktor lain yang memicu kelelahan yaitu usia, masa kerja dan beban kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh obesitas sentral dan faktor paling berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan kerja pada pegawai perempuan di Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional teknik random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 36 pegawai perempuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran lingkar perut, kuesioner NASA-TLX, FAS dan masa kerja. Analisis statistik pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang siginifikan antara obesitas sentral (p=0,002), usia (p= 0,011), masa kerja (p=0,011) dan beban kerja (p=0,030) terhadap kelelahan kerja. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara obesitas sentral terhadap kelelahan kerja setelah dikontrol oleh variabel usia, masa kerja dan beban kerja. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa beban kerja yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan kerja dengan atau tanpa obesitas sentral pada pegawai. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa obesitas sentral berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan kerja, namun beban kerja yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan kerja karena beban kerja yang tinggi memicu seseorang mengalami kelelahan. Maka dari itu perlu evaluasi terkait beban kerja pada pegawai perempuan di Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta.
KUNJUNGAN KASUS DIABETES MELLITUS, HIPERTENSI, DAN HIPERKOLESTEOLEMIA PADA NY. WN DENGAN PENDEKATAN KEDOKTERAN KELUARGA
Authors: Regina Sylvia , Atzmardina Zita
Published: December 2024

Diabetes melitus adalah kondisi tingginya kadar glukosa dalam darah. Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan kadar kolesterol yang tinggi dalam darah dan hipertensi adalah tekanan darah yang tinggi dan menetap. Ketiganya merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit jantung dan stroke. Pada tahun 2018, prevalensi diabetes mellitus, hiperkolesterolemia, dan hipertensi di Indonesia adalah 8,5%, 28,8%, dan 34,1%.  Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Cikupa dari Januari 2023 sampai Juni 2023 terdapat sebanyak 367 kasus diabetes mellitus, 140 kasus hiperkolesterolemia, dan 415 kasus hipertensi. Ny. WN adalah seorang pasien Puskesmas Cikupa yang berusia 51 tahun dengan keluhan kedua telapak kaki terasa kebas sejak 1 bulan yang lalu dan membawa hasil pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah 300 mg/dL dan kolesterol total 310 mg/dL. Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan tekanan darah pasien 150/90 mmHg. Kunjungan kedokteran keluarga dilakukan dengan pendekatan paradigma Mandala of Health, diharapkan kadar glukosa darah, kolesterol dan tekanan darah Ny. WN dapat terkontrol sehingga mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Pada saat dilakukan kunjungan ditemukan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan kondisi pasien adalah ketidakteraturan mengonsumsi obat, kontrol ke puskesmas, sering mengonsumsi gorengan dan ikan asin, jarang mengonsumsi sayur dan buah, tidak pernah berolahraga, dan pengetahuan tentang penyakit yang kurang. Setelah dilakukan intervensi secara holistik dan komprehensif, pasien teratur minum obat dan kontrol ke puskesmas,  memahami pentingnya menerapkan pola makan sehat, rutin olahraga dan maanfaatnya untuk kesehatan, memahami tentang penyakitnya, juga terjadi perbaikan untuk keluhan pasien dan turunnya kadar glukosa darah, kolesterol, serta tekanan darah. Diharapkan kadar glukosa darah, kolesterol dan tekanan darah dapat dipertahankan dengan mengikuti semua intervensi yang diberikan sehingga kualitas hidup Ny.WN lebih baik.
HUBUNGAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN NEUROPATI DIABETIK DI RUMAH SAKIT IBNU SINA MAKASSAR
Authors: Asram Andi , Hidayati Prema Hapsari , Mulyadi Farah Ekawati , Yanti Andi Kartini Eka , Iskandar Darariani
Published: December 2024

Neuropati diabetik adalah kerusakan saraf akibat kadar gula darah yang berlebih pada sebagian besar pasien diabetes mellitus. Banyak faktor risiko yang berperan dalam meningkatkan resiko terjadinya neuropati diabetik, salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Namun, patomekanisme hipertensi menyebabkan neuropati diabetik masih belum diketahui secara pasti. Selain itu, banyaknya penelitian yang masih kontradiksi menyebabkan pentingnya dilakukan penelitian untuk membuktikan hubungan hipertensi terhadap terjadinya neuropati diabetik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan hipertensi dengan terjadinya neuropati diabetik di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar pada bulan Juni-September Tahun 2023 menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan metode case control berdasarkan data sekunder berupa rekam medis. Studi ini mendapatkan 124 sampel data penderita diabetes mellitus dengan 62 sampel mengalamai neuropati diabetik (kelompok kasus) dan 62 sampel tanpa neuropati diabetik (kelompok kontrol). Pada kelompok kasus didapatkan 42 (67,7%) sampel yang hipertensi sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol di dapatkan 27 (43,5%) sampel yang hipertensi. Hipertensi secara signifikan berhubungan dengan neuropati diabetik dengan nilai p  0,011 dan odd ratio 2,722. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan hipertensi dengan terjadinya neuropati diabetik di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Suharaini Iwan Indri , Dewi Anna Sari , Tabatte Muskamal
Published: December 2024

Hipertensi adalah masalah medis yang paling umum ditemui selama kehamilan, dimana angka kejadiannya berkisar 5-15%. Gangguan hipertensi pada kehamilan masih menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor resiko hipertensi pada kehamilan dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber jurnal penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu, paritas, status gizi, riwayat hipertensi, riwayat keluarga hipertensi, dukungan keluarga, stres/kekhawatiran, konsumsi makanan cepat saji, kebiasaan minum kopi, dan frekuensi antenatal care dengan kejadian hipertensi pada kehamilan.
KARASTERISTIK IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA
Authors: Indrifah Nurul , Dahliah Dahliah , Jalal Sari Ifdiana
Published: December 2024

Anemia pada kehamilan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting di seluruh dunia. Secara global prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di seluruh dunia adalah sebesar 41,8 %. Hubungan antara anemia pada wanita hamil dengan outcome kelahiran yang merugikan seperti kematian neonatal, kelahiran prematur, dan berat badan lahir rendah, hipertensi yang menyebabkan kehamilan, dan pre-eklamsia telah terdokumentasi dengan baik,  hal ini juga akan meningkatkan biaya perawatan kesehatan untuk pengelolaan ibu hamil. Penelitian ini dengan metode literature review dengan desain Narrative Review. Dari Hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan usia anemia paling banyak dialamai umur 20-35 tahun, berdasarkan pendidikan, mayoritas ibu menyandan pendidikan sekolah menenagah kebawah, berdasarkan paritas,  semakin sering ibu melahirkan maka semakin besar pula risiko untuk terkena anemia, berdasarkan pekerjaan, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan dengan anemia ibu hamil. berdasarkan status gizi, ibu dengan status gizi kurang berisiko anemia 6,5 kali lebih besar, berdasarkan kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet Fe, ibu hamil yang tidak patuh mengonsumsi tablet Fe selama kehamilan berisiko mengalami anemia 6 kali lebih besar.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT UNS
Authors: Indahsari Rosi Nur , Jayak P Kharisma , S.A Kusumaningtyas
Published: December 2024

Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit (IFRS) sebagai unit jasa yang menyediakan layanan kesehatan di rumah sakit dituntut untuk dapat menyediakan pelayanan yang berkualitas, cepat, menyenangkan dan memuaskan. Kepuasan pasien menjadi salah satu cara pendekatan yang cukup efektif dalam upaya menjaga mutu pelayanan dirumah sakit. Semakin sempurna kepuasan tersebut, semakin baik pula pelayanan yang diberikan Pengukuran kepuasan pasien secara berkala perlu dilakukan oleh setiap rumah sakit. Karena banyaknya rumah sakit saat ini, meningkatnya arus informasi dan tingkat pendidikan membuat masyarakat semakin kritis dan memilih rumah sakit yang berkualitas. IFRS dituntut untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pasien agar pasien merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan pasien rawat jalan terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit UNS dengan menggunakan kuesioner terhadap 100 responden. Teknik analisis data dengan metode SERVQUAL (Service Quality) untuk mengetahui kepuasan pasien berdasarkan tiap dimensi SERVQUAL (Service Quality), metode CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index) untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien secara keseluruhan. Hasil analisis gap menunjukkan bahwa tiap dimensi SERVQUAL (Service Quality) berada pada indeks negatif yang artinya pasien belum puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan yakni reliability (-0,35), responsiveness (-0,41), empaty (-0,28), tangibles (-0,41), dan assurance (-0,41). Hasil analisis CSI (Customer satisfaction Index) termasuk dalam kategori sangat puas yaitu dengan nilai  sebesar 83,65%.