bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of the Role of PAI Teachers in Forming Religious Culture and Religious Discipline in Students
Authors: Khomisah  , Leksono Aris Adi , Nur Kholis Mohammad Maulana
Published: March 2024

This research explores the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in forming religious culture in the school environment. This research collects data through interviews, observation, and documentation using qualitative methods and a case study approach. The research results show that Islamic Religious Education teachers are crucial as students' mentors, models, and advisors. They help internalize and encourage the practice of religious values ​​in students' daily lives. Schools also create this religious culture by establishing regulations, work programs, facilities, and regular religious activities. A solid religious culture in schools can shape positive character in students and create a conducive learning environment, potentially improving education quality. However, research also identifies several challenges, such as lack of support, limited resources, and negative influences from the surrounding environment that can affect the effectiveness of these efforts. Therefore, increasing support and problem-solving for these obstacles is needed to strengthen the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in forming religious culture in schools.
Miskonsepsi Siswa SMP Dalam Memahami Ciri-ciri Bangun Segi Empat
Authors: Agustyarini Yhasinta , Ningrum Rachmania Widya
Published: March 2024

In this study, this qualitative research aimed to describe the misconceptions students of junior high school in understanding characteristics of quadrilateral plane figure. The misconceptions instrument were administered to three students in 8th grade of junior high school. Students understanding were analyzed by misconceptions test with CRI (Certainty of Response Index) method with interviews. The misconceptions in understanding the characteristics of quadrilateral plane figure (trapezoid and parallelogram) were the main result of this study. Students showed the same misconceptions in understanding the characteristics of quadrilateral plane figure. The first, Students assumed the diagonal trapezoid isosceles is the only a pairs of same length segment. The second, students only known the parallelogram and rectangle shape are in the regular quadrilateral shape (if the parallelogram and rectangle has different position or irregular shape then it is no called a quadrilateral).  In particular, the results indicated that the students had misconceptions in understanding characteristics of quadrilateral plane figure. The misconception occurs because the ability of student understanding is low or incomplete. So, the teacher should gave more problem and images for understanding the characteristics of plane figure.
Qiroati Method Program Management in Developing the Quality of Quran Reading for Students
Authors: Royyanah Ni’matur , Leksono Aris Adi
Published: March 2024

This research uses a qualitative approach with case studies in several educational institutions and Qur'an learning centers that apply the Qiroati method. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and analysis of documents related to existing learning programs. Data analysis is carried out with content analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the Qiroati method has a positive impact on the development of the quality of Qur'an reading. By integrating aspects of tajweed and tafsir, learners can understand the meaning and law of tajweed contained in each verse of the Qur'an. Learning programs that adopt the Qiroati method are also able to provide a more immersive and interactive learning experience, helping learners overcome difficulties in reading the Qur'an correctly. However, challenges also arise in implementing the Qiroati method, such as the need for teachers who are skilled in tajweed and tafsir, as well as the development of learning materials that follow the students' comprehension behavior. Therefore, it is recommended that there is a holistic approach in designing learning programs, as well as continuous training for teachers to maximize the potential of the Qiroati method in improving the quality of Qur'an reading.
Plasmon-induced flexibility and refractive index measurement in a sensor designed by a cavity, two rings, two teeth and two plasmonic waveguides
Authors: Abbasi Hamid
Published: March 2024

In this research, we design a plasmonic refractive index sensor and examine it numerically, using transparency, refractive index, sensitivity, FOM fit shape and Q quality factor, to optimize and improve performance quality. We will be. To design the structure of this sensor, we use two plasmonic waveguides, a cavity, two rings and two teeth. The resonant wavelengths and refractive index of the resonators are investigated and simulated by the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method, and we draw the obtained diagrams using MATLAB software. After completing the sensor design, due to the fact that the amplifiers are very sensitive to changes in the refractive index, so by changing the refractive index and changing the dimensions of the structure, we can weaken or strengthen the passage coefficient in the resonant modes. These plasmonic sensors with a simple frame and high optical resolution can be used to measure refractive index in the medical, chemical and food industries.
The Essence of Free Energy as Application of Transverse Vortices, According the new Axioms and Laws
Authors: Markova Valentina
Published: March 2024

The article describes brand new field in Phisycs through the Theory of new axioms and laws. It includes 2 new axioms and 8 new laws. It was described by the same author in previous articles and reports. It expands the Classic Field Theory which describes parametric processes to a much more general theory which describes nonparametric processes. It consists new type of field (accelerating and decelerating) and new tipes of movement (cross and longitudinal). The expanding includes Gravity field, Free Energy and even live structures. In present report are used 2 Axiom and 6 Laws only. It is known that Maxwell’s laws (1864) are based on a single base axiom [1]. It states that the movement in a closed loop leads to evenly movement (with constant speed) of a vector E: div rot E = 0. The author change this axiom with a new one (Axiom1), according which the movement in an open loop (div rot E ≠ 0) or vortex (div Vor E ≠ 0) leads to unevenly movement (with variable speed) of a vector E [2]. The subsequent results are: the evenly movement is replaced with unevenly movement which can be decelerating or accelerating; in 2D is defined a cross vortex and in 3D is defined a longitudinal vortex. For example: the cross vortex in 2D is transformed to a longitudinal vortex in 3D through a transformation Δ1(Law1); the longitudinal vortex in 3D is transformed to a cross vortex in 2D through transformation Δ2(Law2); decelerating vortex emits free cross vortices to the environment that are called “free energy” (Law5); accelerating vortex sucks the same one’s free cross vortices (Law6) and so on. The electron is an field particle that contains a decelerating cross vortex. It pulsates in time and this is the reason in contraction phase to emit Free transverse vortices into the environment. These free cross vortices then self-organize into something like dipoles. These imaginary and invisible dipoles don’t react to the amplitude of an applied Electromagnetic Field at all. These primary dipoles react instantly and orient themselves only at high acceleration of the Electromagnetic Field.The acceleration and not the amplitude is the reason for the movement of the imaginary dipoles (as free energy) to the poles of anoutside Electromagnetic Field. In this report the author describes the essence of the phenomenon free energy as moving primary decelerating and accelerating dipoles. The free energy is as result of the structure and the dynamic of the transverse vortices from theory of new Axioms and Laws. For now the ultimate goal is to create a device that sucks in and separates with high acceleration (between two different poles) these decelerating and accelerating dipoles. And finally in this way, an Electrical Voltage to be created between these two poles. The acceleration approach was used by Nikola Tesla (1931) in the creation of “free energy” generator that was installed in “Pierce –Arrow Corporation” car instead of previous gasoline engine.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Right Atrial Metastasis
Authors: Tasheva Iveta
Published: March 2024

Cardiac tumours may be primary or secondary-metastatic (malignant). Secondary cardiac tumours are much more common than primary cardiac tumours. Their frequency on large anatomical studies varies between 3.4% and 13.9%. Though cardiac metastases may originate from any malignant tumor, melanomas have the greatest propensity for cardiac involvement, and also carcinomas of the thorax, including breast, lung, and esophageal [12,13]. The routes of metastasis include direct invasion, hematogenous, lymphatic, or transvenous, especially through the inferior vena cava [9,10]. Cardiac involvement should be suspected or sought in any patient with a known malignancy who develops new cardiovascular signs or symptoms. Imaging methods - echocardiography, computed tomography (CT) and MRI, are essential in establishing the diagnosis and the invasion of the tumour in the cardiac cavity. The severe evolution of secondary cardiac tumors depends on the extension of the primary tumour, but also on the severity of the clinical cardiac manifestations. Generally, the treatment is surgical. A correct diagnosis is important in the clinical setting since cardiac metastases are able to induce sudden cardiac death1. Primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth cause of cancer in the world and the second cause of cancer mortality worldwide, with more than 830,000 deaths recorded annually2. We present a case of HCC growth into the vena cava inferior (VCI) and invasion into the right atrium (RA).
DURABILITY OF RIGID PAVEMENT CONCRETE REINFORCED WITH BASALT FIBER
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kroviakov S.O. , Shestakova L.E. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the work is the development of fiber-reinforced concrete compositions for rigid pavements with properties of high strength, frost resistance and wear resistance due to the use of polycarboxylate type superplasticizer and dispersed reinforcement. The experiments were conducted according to an optimal 3-factor 15-point plan. The following composition factors were varied: the amount of Portland cement CEM I 42.5 R (from 290 to 350 kg/m3); the amount of basalt fiber BAUCON®-bazalt (from 0.9 to 1.5 kg/m3); the amount of polycarboxylate superplasticizer STACHEMENT 2570/5/G (from 0.6 to 1 % by weight of cement). The workability of all developed mixtures was S1, which corresponded to a cone slump 2...3 cm. Research results shows when increasing the amount of cement and the amount of superplasticizer to 0.9 – 1.0 %, the W/C of the mixtures decreases. The amount of basalt fiber practically does not affect the W/C of the mixture. Due to increase in the amount of Portland cement, the strength of fiber-reinforced concrete is increases, as expected. With an increase in the amount of basalt fiber to 1.3 – 1.4 kg/m3, the tensile strength in bending of concrete increases by 12 – 21 %, while the compressive strength changes insignificantly. Fiber concrete with a superplasticizer content of about 0.9 % has the highest compressive and tensile strength in bending. Moreover, due to increase in the amount of Portland cement from 290 to 350 kg/m3, the frost resistance of concrete increases to about 100 cycles. Due to the increase in strength of that composition, the wear resistance of concrete was increased. With an increase in the amount of basalt fiber from 0.9 to 1.3 – 1.4 kg/m3, the wear resistance of concrete increases by 11 – 16 %, and frost resistance increases to approximately 50 cycles. The change in the amount of superplasticizer has little effect on the wear resistance of concrete. However, with an increase in the amount of additive STACHEMENT 2570/5/G from 0.6 to 0.9 % by weight of cement, the frost resistance of fiber-reinforced concrete increases to about 50 cycles. Fiber concretes with a rational amount of dispersed reinforcement (1.3 – 1.4 kg/m3) and superplasticizer (0.9 %), depending on the amount of cement, have compressive strength from 43 to 60 MPa; tensile strength in bending from 4.9 to 6.4 MPa; wear resistance from 0.31 to 0.37 g/cm2 and frost resistance from F200 to F300. This ensures the high durability of the developed fiber-reinforced concrete for rigid pavements.
FEATURES OF THE COMBINATION OF SOCIAL OPPORTUNITIES AND CIVIL ENGINEERING IN URBAN PLANNING
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hlushchenko A.I.
Published: March 2024

A term "engineering" has his root in the Latin word "ingenium", that means an "intellect" or "talent". It originates from a word "ingeniare", that is translated how to "found" or "invent". Exactly in this Latin expression there is an initial idea about work and ability to decide difficult tasks. There is the nearest to the man, her comfort residence and work. An engineering concept, as disciplines, is constrained with the use of scientific knowledge and technologies for planning, town-planning, architecture, creation and support of the different engineering systems and constructions. In the modern value, engineering embraces the wide spectrum of industries, such as mechanical, electric, computer, chemical, civil, aerospace et al, and has an important value for development of technologies and infrastructures of settlements, that are necessary for modern society. Self-society needs development of different types of engineering, that influence on his normal functioning and steady development. In this context the "civil engineering" is the nearest to the man, her comfort residence and work. A management social process is totality of actions and strategies, sent to influence and organization of the social phenomena, processes and co-operations in society. It includes a management behavior, by activity, relations and other aspects of human life, that take place in public terms. Thus a management social processes ("social engineering") is based on research, analysis and understanding of sociological, psychological, economic, political and cultural aspects of society. Him a primary purpose consists in the achievement of certain social goals and decision of problems, including technical, that stand before society. The basic aspects of management social processes it an analysis and prognostication: careful research and analysis of social processes help to understand their reasons, consequences and tendencies.
Features of Hardening of Aluminosilicophosphate Binder in Cellular Concrete
Authors: Abyzov V. A. , Posadnova N. E.
Published: March 2024

Cellular phosphate concretes are used as an insulating material for some high-temperature aggregates due to their high temperature resistance, fire resistance and residual strength at the level of values after drying. The use of industrial waste in phosphate cellular concrete technology made it possible to improve some properties without reducing the application temperature. The paper shows that dispersed aluminosilicate waste from refractory production has sufficient activity (porization ability) to obtain a phosphate binder. The features of the hardening of an aluminosilicophosphate binder cured with dispersed metallic aluminum have been studied; the change in the phase composition of the cured binder after firing at different temperatures has been studied by differential thermal and X-ray phase analysis. It has been established that the developed aluminosilicophosphate binder makes it possible to obtain fireclay cellular concrete with an application temperature of up to 1400оC. A comparison of the changes in the phase composition for the developed aluminosilicophosphate composition and a pure aluminophosphate binder is performed. A shift in the temperature of the processes is noted in an upward direction for the aluminosilicophosphate binder, which is explained by the fact that silicon ions do not form independent phosphate compounds, but are embedded in the crystal lattice of aluminophosphates, changing their properties and shifting the intervals of phase transitions.
Statistics of Industrial Protectionism. Part I: The Formation of Organizational and Institutional Mechanisms
Authors: Krekhivskyi O. V.
Published: March 2024

Numerous decisions made by the Ukrainian government in the conditions of a state of war require high-quality data. Among the identified priorities for the recovery of the domestic economy is the development of strategic industries, the implementation of which will necessitate new state decisions, along with statistical data to assess their outcomes. Historical parallels between the situation at the beginning of the 20th century and recent events serve as the basis for the assumption that the answer to the question of "How to accelerate the economic recovery of Ukraine?" should be sought not in the analysis of contemporary policies in developed countries but primarily in the investigation of retrospective mechanisms that facilitated the growth of existing industries and the creation of new ones. The aim of the article is to examine historical facts related to the implementation of industrial protectionism in the challenging conditions of war and post-war recovery in Great Britain. It seeks to identify the organizational and institutional mechanisms of the statistical system that facilitated the implementation and assessment of the outcomes of such decisions. Furthermore, the article aims to formulate conclusions that can be applied to Ukraine. It has been established that the First World War was a pivotal moment in the economic policy of Great Britain, directing it towards protectionism. The catalyst for this shift was the realization that critical national industries were in a precarious state due to the lack of imported supplies of various goods, mainly synthetic dyes and chemical ingredients, upon which the economy and security depended. This prompted the country's parliament and government to regulate industry and implement tools of state aid and protection against foreign competitors. Along with this, it led to organizational and institutional changes in the statistical system, as well as shifts in the directions and methodological approaches to monitoring the obtained results and the actual introduction of statistics related to industrial protectionism. It has been demonstrated that historical parallels during the COVID-19 pandemic are evident in terms of both the identified dependencies on the import of active pharmaceutical ingredients and other substances (two-thirds of production concentrated in China) and the government's actions to address the situation and changes in statistics.

Drawing from the experience of Great Britain, it is justified that the introduction of measures to develop strategic sectors in Ukraine, accompanied by state incentives and protective tariffs, necessitates the modernization of the organizational and institutional mechanisms of the national statistical system. A component of these processes should be the digitization of functions assigned to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, which would allow for obtaining high-quality operational data for both decision-making and evaluating their outcomes.
Digitalization of the Medical System and Demographic Processes in Estonia
Authors: Puhachova M. V.
Published: March 2024

The rapid growth in information technologies has produced effects for all the walks of human and public life. The health care sector did not stay out, although it needs to be acknowledged that it has not been effectively digitalized in all the countries, even developed ones. It should be emphasized that the demographic situation heavily depends on the health care system performance. A most advanced country in terms of the health care digitalization is certainly Estonia. This country with less than 1,500,000 of population has long digitalized all the services provided to its residents. 

The article’s objective is to investigate the impact of health care system digitalization on demographic processes in Estonia. Some innovations in the Estonian medial system, implemented with the advent of new information technologies, are discussed: for doctors it is possible to exchange paperless information about a patient in the patient’s presence in case of need (including medical records or results of tests and examinations). On the other hand, such confidential information can be closed by the patient’s desire for any medical employee. Moreover, a person is well aware of who exactly has access to his/her data: doctor, police or an official body. 

Being a digital country, Estonia was better prepared to deal online with various problems (first and foremost, distance training, distance job and medical service: testing, identifying contacts with ill persons and vaccination later on) posed by the pandemic of COVID-19. However, a change in the demographic situation, resulting from the spread of the virus, was triggered e. g. by the health care system performance and its response on the new challenge.

It is emphasized that important information sources for investigating the demographic situation in Estonia and the health care system’s impact on demographic change include the statistical office and other official bodies, as well as international institutions. Using information on the pandemic extracted from online registers, researchers, medics, statisticians and professionals in other fields could help heath care system in quicker adaptation to new realities and in implementing additional methods for analysis of the morbidity rate in Estonia.  

The experience of the Estonian health care system in implementing digitalization is undoubtedly important for Ukraine. It refers to creating new registers and systems already used in Estonia and other North European countries but lacking in Ukraine, and to improving existing medical information systems and their interactions.
The State Support of Grant Activities in Ukraine
Authors: Motuzka O. M. , Parkhomenko V.V.
Published: March 2024

The notion “grant project” is elaborated on, with investigating the types of state support to grant activities in Ukraine. It is argued that the number of grant programs in Ukraine has been constantly increasing. This type of targeted financing can be received as part of national initiatives and from private companies or international organizations.

It is substantiated that the importance of grants in the war and postwar time will be rising, which is quite logical given the increasing scopes and complexity of problems in economic and social sphere. Grants offer a good way of facing these problems: the competitive approach allows for selecting the best, the most promising and productive entrepreneurs capable to achieve the goals in an efficient manner. The number of potential donors and funds allocated for them continue growing. It should be noted that grants are a conventional and widespread practice of funding in EU. It means that businesses have to carefully consider this potential channel of funding. 

The following programs for support of Ukrainian business were implemented in IV quarter 2023: micro-grants for creating one’s own business; grants to operate a processing factory; funds to operate a greenhouse facility; grants for a startup; grants for veterans and their family members. The peculiarity of each of the above programs are analyzed. 

The program eRobota (eWork) launched 1 July, 2022 and aimed at stimulation of entrepreneurial activities and job creation proved to be a most ambitious one: its total funding in 2023 amounted to 1,800,000,000 UAH.

The principal requirements to grant recipients are highlighted: absence of business activities on the temporarily occupied territories and in the Russian Federation, not being a sanctioned entity, absence of bankruptcy procedures and debts to the state. The overwhelming majority of recipients got micro-grants that were invested in acquisitions of equipment required for business operation. The most demanded sectors where grant recipients operate are wholesale and retail trade, repair of automobile vehicles, temporary accommodation and meals, manufacturing industry, medical and social aid.
Pengaruh Prestasi dan Loyalitas Kerja Terhadap Promosi Jabatan Karyawan PT. Kawan Lama Group Jakarta Barat
Authors: Desnirita  , Nataleon
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh dari Prestasi Kerja dan Loyalitas Kerja terhadap Promosi Jabatan Karyawan di PT Kawan Lama Group Wilayah Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 101 responden dengan menggunakan metode SPSS Versi 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Prestasi Kerja mempunyai nilai sig 0,000 < dari 0,050 dan mempunyai t hitung 4,543 > dari t tabel 1,984, Loyalitas Kerja mempunyai nilai sig 0,000 < dari 0,050 dan mempunyai t hitung 4,070 > dari t tabel 1,984. Maka secara parsial Prestasi Kerja dan Loyalitas Kerja berpengaruh signifikansi terhadap Promosi Jabatan Karyawan dan secara simultan variabel Prestasi Kerja dan Loyalitas Kerja terhadap Promosi Jabatan Karyawan nilai sig F 0,000 < dari 0,05 dan 118,961 > dari F tabel 3,09, maka secara simultan Prestasi Kerja dan Loyalitas Kerja berpengaruh signifikansi terhadap Promosi Jabatan Karyawan serta mempunyai koefisien Determinasi (R2) sebesar 79,4%.
Dampak Beban Kerja Dan Prilaku Cyberloafing Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Dwidaya World Wide Cabang Wilayah DKI Jakarta
Authors: Desnirita  , Anjariska Puriatna Sari
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris apakah terdapat pengaruh dari Beban Kerja dan Perilaku Cyberloafing terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Dwidaya World Wide cabang wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 83 responden yang dimana karyawan pada perusahaan PT Dwidaya World Wide cabang wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi progaram Smart PLS. Hasil dari penilitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara variabel beban kerja dan variabel perilaku cyberloafing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Analisis Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dan Sistem Pengendalian Piutang Pada PT. Dagna Medika
Authors: Werita Desmi , Reski Nofrialdi
Published: March 2024

PT. Dagna Medika adalah salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang Supplier Medical and Laboratory yang berpusat di Padang, Sumatera Barat. Kemampuan pendistribusian produk yang cukup baik dan merata di berbagai daerah, menyediakan semua alat-alat kesehatan & bahan kimia dari beberapa merek terkemuka dan juga mendistribusikan berbagai bahan sekali pakai dengan harga terjangkau. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Apakah Pengelolaan dan Sistem Pengendalian Piutang pada PT. Dagna Medika sudah berjalan secara efektif. Metode Pengumpulan Data adalah Penelitian Lapangan (Field Research) dan Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research). Jenis Penelitiannya Deskriptif Kualitatif. Metode Analisis dengan menggunakan Rasio Aktivitas antara lain dengan Rasio Perputaran Piutang (Receivable Turn Over-RTO), Umur Rata-rata Piutang (Average Collection Periode-ACP), Rasio Tunggakan dan Rasio Penagihan dan dengan menggunakan Uji Tanda. Hasil Penelitiannya pengelolaan dan pengendalian piutang belum berjalan secara efektif dan hasil pengolahan data dengan uji tanda signifikan.
Sistem Akuntansi Pencairan Dan Penyaluran Dana Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Padadinas Sosial Kota Padang 2020
Authors: Zulhendra  , Atika Surya Devi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kantor Dinas Sosial Kota Padang. Dinas Sosial merupakan instansi pemerintahan yang mempunyai tugas membantu Wali Kota dalam melaksanakan urusan pemerintahan dibidang sosial yang menjadi kewenangan daerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Sistem Akuntansi Pencairan dan Penyaluran Dana Program Keluarga Harapan Pada Dinas Sosial Kota Padang. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh secara langsung dari pengurus Program Keluarga Harapan Dinas Sosial menangani kegiatan penyaluran dan sejarah dari Kantor Dinas Sosial Kota Padang. Sistem Akuntansi Pencairan dan Penyaluran Dana Program Keluarga Harapan Pada Dinas Sosial Kota Padang menggunakan sistem pencairan non tunai, sedangkan penyaluran dana menggunakan bank BNI. Sistem Akuntansi merupakan alat yang digunakan Dinas Sosial yang bertujuan memudahkan dalam pencairan dan penyaluran dana Program Keluarga Harapan. Dalam hasil penelitian ini Dinas Sosial sudah melakukan sistem pencairan dan penyaluran dana Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) sudah berjalan baik.
Du Pont System Method Sebagai Teknik Analisis Dalam Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Didik Riyanto  , Putri Balkis  , Jefriyanto  , Muhammad Yusuf
Published: March 2024

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT. Mega Laras Lestari dengan menggunakan metode du pont system. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari laporan keuangan tahun 2018-2019. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis induktif. Dari analisis data yang dilakukan pada laporan keuangan dua tahun terakhir dengan metode du pont system menunjukan kinerja keuangan yang fluktuatif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan nilai Net Profit Margin yang meningkat pada 2019 dari tahun sebelumnya. Untuk nilai Total Asset Turnover tahun 2018-2019 berada dalam keadaan yang tidak bai. Sedangkan untuk nilai Return on Investment 2019 mengalami kenaikan dari tahun sebelumnya, ini berarti bahwa kinerja keuangan dapat dikatakan baik karena mengalami peningkatan.
STYLE IN TRANSLATION AS A PARAMETER IN TQA: A PRAGMATIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Wisudawanto Rahmat
Published: March 2024

Style in translation can be a parameter in translation quality assessment (TQA). The style in translation refers to the translation having the same perspective as the source text. In assessing style in translation, translation does not only focus on the meaning but also the relevance of utterance. The article discusses the translation style based on pragmatic studies. The study used the utterances in the tourism text Solo Calendar of Event 2018 as data since the text has a communication function. The function of the text should be represented in the translation to achieve the same perspective of translation. The style in translation also considers the translator's effort to achieve the equivalence in meaning and relevance of utterance. The style in translation of a pragmatic perspective requires a relevance of communication. The study indicates that the there are two relevance degree, namely translation with strong and weak relevance. Translation with strong relevance indicates that translation can preserve the style of source text.  The maintaining of style of source text contribute to the high quality of translation.
EFFECT OF GRAMMAR LEARNING STRATEGIES (GLS) IN LANGUAGE LEARNING: CASE STUDY ON VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN DETERMINING PROFICIENCY LEVELS
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Hidayad Ferri , Purwanto Muhammad Bambang
Published: March 2024

The current study looked into the grammar learning techniques (GLS) employed by SMK Negeri 6 Palembang students. In particular, it looked at the mean variations in the GLS dependent on the students' competence levels. The data was gathered through a survey-based quantitative research design. Undergraduate grammar course students at SMK Negeri 6 Palembang were randomly given a set of surveys via Google Forms. Forty students answered the questionnaire, making them research participants. To evaluate the data, both descriptive and inferential analysis were performed. The results showed that the most frequently employed cognitive, metacognitive, affective, and social strategies were, in that order, taking notes while listening to their teacher's explanations, figuring out why they made mistakes, pushing themselves to practice grammar, and asking friends for assistance. It was discovered that students most frequently employed social strategy. The study also showed that more high proficient students than low proficient students employed all strategies. For future research, teachers might adapt their teaching strategy to align with students' grammar learning strategies by using the research findings. Less skilled students can also pick up the strategy employed by the more skilled students, allowing them to gain from using the strategies in their own learning grammar.
Utilization of Whiteboard Animation Application as Video-Based Learning Media
Authors: Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Rusijono Rusijono , Mariono Andi
Published: March 2024

Educators can use the whiteboard animation application as a means to support success in the learning process which is expected to run smoothly and improve learning, one of which is the use of video-based whiteboard animation applications as learning media, but there are still many educators who are less updeate in using the whiteboard animation application. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of utilization of the whiteboard animation application as a video-based learning media. This research uses quantitative methods using survey models and in-depth interviews. The survey used in this research is online-based. The results obtained from this study indicate that students' understanding increases when educators use whiteboard animation applications in learning activities. The conclusion of this study explains that the utilization of the whiteboard animation application is very helpful for teachers in the process of explaining learning material and students understand it more easily so that student achievement increases. Therefore, the limitations in this study, that the research only conducted research on whiteboard animation applications in learning, researchers hope that future researchers can conduct research on whiteboard applications more deeply.
Modern models and methods of project management in higher education institutions
Authors: Mokiienko Iuliia , Morozova Hanna
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes modern methods and models of management of educational
projects in higher education institutions. The expediency of implementing a project
approach to the management of educational activities of higher education institutions in
order to successfully achieve the stated goals of educational projects is substantiated.
The article analyzes modern theories and practices of managing various educational
projects implemented in higher education institutions. The authors proposed detailing
the role of information technologies in the management of educational projects in higher
education institutions, which will allow project managers to simplify the task of
digitalization of the educational industry. It was noted that the use of
project-technological foundations in the organization of higher education management and
informatization ensure the adoption of quality decisions starting from managerial
(economic) activities and ending with the planning of the educational process, making
strategic decisions on the development of higher education. It has been demonstrated
that each type of activity of higher education institutions becomes much more effective
and successful precisely when using modern information technologies and methodologies in
management. It has been proven that the development and application of information
technologies in the management of educational projects is an urgent task that is
constantly changing under the influence of external and internal factors and is a
priority direction of scientific research.
Digital transformation of ukrainian construction and project enterprises: obstacles
and opportunities
Authors: Dubinin Denis
Published: March 2024

The digital transformation of Ukrainian construction and design enterprises
represents a multifaceted process characterized by both challenges and prospects. In the
midst of a war and many critical changes in the construction industry, Ukrainian
construction and design enterprises are at a crossroads, and are trying to figure out
whether it is necessary to switch to digital technologies in such difficult times in
order to remain competitive. Today, there are a number of complexities associated with
the digital transformation of construction and engineering enterprises, so the article
examines the obstacles that are encountered. Technological advances are a key imperative
for transformation as businesses grapple with the need to adapt to changes that can
transform project management and design methodologies. Barriers to change are cost,
legislation, experts, compatibility with existing software, awareness of the advantages
and disadvantages of VIM, corporate culture, external and internal business processes,
the existing management structure and management of enterprises, demand, project scale,
technologies, personnel skills, the need for additional training, contract terms and
existing industry standards. However, amid the challenges, there are significant
opportunities. By exploring the obstacles and opportunities, the paper aims to provide a
framework for further research and offer practical insights that can guide businesses in
using digital technologies for sustainable growth and competitiveness in the evolving
construction and design industry.
Organizational and technological predictors of construction development in the
context of information environment modeling for the implementation of construction
projects
Authors: Prykhodko Oleg , Trach Roman , Fesun Artem , Gergi Denys
Published: March 2024

Modern construction projects are defined by complex multifunctional connections,
which in turn leads to the need to process a significant amount of information. The main
task of the innovative development of construction development is the creation of
competitive advantages in a strategic perspective, which form a safe and comfortable
environment for human activity that meets high global quality standards to ensure
sustainable socio-economic development of the country's construction complex. Achieving
competitive advantages should be based on the innovative rearmament of the construction
industry, the formation of innovative competencies, engineering schemes for the
management of the life cycle of a construction object, the use of information
technologies in order to increase labor productivity, reduce the energy intensity,
material intensity and cost of construction products. The article analyzes the
advantages of using information modeling and the method of integrated project
implementation in construction. A mathematical model for choosing the optimal network
organizational structure of the project has been developed. Identify the main factors
that have an impact on the synergistic effect of construction project implementation
(costs for making changes to the project, increasing the time of project implementation,
transaction and operational costs). A practical verification of the
economic-mathematical model of the assessment of the synergistic effect of the joint
implementation of the integrated implementation of the construction project and
information modeling in construction was built and carried out. A simulation model has
been synthesized, which allows for comprehensive research, as well as optimization of
the communication network of the participants in the implementation of the construction
project. The obtained results allow the top management of contracting enterprises to
carry out effective monitoring, structuring and maneuvering of the assets of contracting
construction enterprises in the process of their operational activities, provide a
reasonable opportunity to adjust the economic strategy and parameters of the production
and economic portfolio of construction enterprises.
Target priorities and transformation formalized indicators of operational systems
for construction stakeholders
Authors: Кhomenko Oleksandr , Ryzhakova Galyna , Malykhina Oksana , Petrenko Наnna , Stepaniuk Roman
Published: March 2024

World experience shows that the realities of modern times create conditions for
permanent transformations of operating systems and the formation of updated models of
organizational structures of construction enterprises-stakeholders, aimed at more
effective use of the economic and organizational-technological potential of the business
entity, expanding the range of opportunities for economic and managerial growth , form
prerequisites for the development of business structures and provide an opportunity to
introduce innovative forms of knowledge management in enterprise administration. The
relevance of the issues of cognitive research is determined by the features of the
development of modern society. A characteristic feature of today is the presence of
unified information technologies (IT) in almost all spheres of life. IT enables the
sharing of information on a global scale, the collection and integration of vast data
sets from dispersed and diverse sources. Big data sets collected in this way are used
for forecasting and generating new knowledge. Contrary to the boundaries of disciplinary
affiliation and commitment to different scientific schools, scientists are united by the
paradigm, theory and methodology of cognitive science. At the basis of modern scientific
research, the subject of production, with its knowledge, abilities and skills, is
emerging. The latest scientific studies of cognitive mechanisms were mainly focused on
the analysis of processes, models and practices of knowledge management of an individual
organization, and only a small number of their studies were aimed at evaluating and
optimizing processes related to the integration of knowledge in the project. The process
of knowledge integration should ensure the dynamic potential of organizations – the
ability to integrate internal and external knowledge to respond to environmental
changes. The article analyzes and classifies the components of knowledge management
systems in construction: an information technology system, in which special attention is
paid to information technologies (IT); an organizational system that focuses on what the
project's organizational structure and various processes and procedures should be; a
human system that is focused on the management of human resources through digitalization
and means of communication through the "information explosion", which is due to the
transformation of the operating systems of enterprises in the dimensions of the
"complexity of the world" indicators: SPOD-world, VUCA-world and BANI-world.
Opportunities and Advantages of the Ukrainian Technology Market «Smart Home»
Authors: Riabchun Yuliia , Sereda Danylo , Kokhan Victoria , Dolya Olena
Published: March 2024

. Comfort has always been one of the drivers of progress, forcing people to invent
new devices to make life easier. The increase in the number of devices connected to the
Internet has triggered an escalation of the IoT revolution. The Internet of Things
combines software and hardware capable of tracking and remotely controlling various
processes in the areas of human activity: smart transportation, environmental
protection, government work, public safety, industry, daily life, education, healthcare,
etc. The constant development of IoT technology makes it more intelligent, creative, and
convenient. The modern world is constantly transforming due to technological
innovations, and one of the most relevant technologies today is the smart home.
According to Policy Advice, the global IoT market will reach $520 billion by 2027.
Technology has reached a point where people are ready to embrace this lifestyle. In the
Ukrainian reality, there are a number of problems that, on the one hand, slow down the
growth of the smart home market, and on the other hand, create prospects for
development. This paper analyzes the Ukrainian technology market, which will help to
better understand how the smart home is becoming an important part of our everyday life
and economy, which is extremely important in the context of the development of modern
society. The article examines the smart home technology market and its prospects. The
opportunities and advantages of the smart home market for Ukraine are considered. The
development of this market can have a positive impact on the economy, in particular
through the creation of new jobs, increased production efficiency and increased
competitiveness in the global market. Given the significant growth in demand for such
products, the market is being flooded with offers of smart home solutions, and
competition between manufacturers is increasing, which has a positive impact on the
range of innovative products. To predict the direction of IoT technology development,
let's analyze the facts available to us.
Data collection and accumulation of media resources using artificial intelligence
Authors: Tsiutsiura Mykola , Yerukaiev Andrii , Khorolska Karyna , Bebeshko Bohdan
Published: March 2024

In this difficult time in which our country found itself, information technology
has become the force that is successfully used against the aggressive actions of the
enemy. The armed forces, in addition to the necessary physical assistance, are quite
significantly helped in the information sphere, in particular, from the side of the
scientific community. Different directions and branches of computer science are combined
to get an effective way to achieve the desired victory and the long-awaited peace and
prosperity. In this article, the authors offer their vision in the implementation of
technology for evaluating information coming from various media sources. For this, one
of the most widely used areas of information technology – artificial intelligence – was
involved in the research. As you know, AI includes a sufficiently wide and complete set
of models and methods for working out various practical problems. In particular, the
authors focused on "soft" calculations, that is, the use of neural networks, fuzzy sets,
and genetic algorithms in combination with methods from another area of AI – intelligent
data analysis. All the above-mentioned ideas are suggested to be considered in the
rationale before creating a scientific project. In this article, foreign and domestic
sources will be analyzed in detail in order to identify common and distinctive features
with the author's ideas. Particular attention will be paid to those components that are
not disclosed in other works and are proposed for development in this project. The
object, the subject of research, the goal will also be indicated, the scientific and
practical novelty of the implementation of the ideas disclosed in this work will be
revealed. In addition, the advantages of using the proposed methods for solving not only
the task of processing and evaluating information from various media sources will be
described, but also the benefit of their application in other critical military tasks
will be shown. Thus, the authors set themselves the goal of helping our defenders
implement an approach based on the application of artificial intelligence. This article
covers only proposals with their detailed scientific justification. So, summarizing all
of the above, the work reveals a theoretical-applied approach at the level of revealing
the basic ideas for creating a project. In the following works by the authors, after the
presentation of the research base, more attention will be paid to already mathematical
methods of description and coverage of the conducted experimental studies.