bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role Of The Capital Structure In Moderating The Size Of The Company And Profitability To Tax Avoidance
Authors: Sonya Yuliarti Maria Magdalena , Khomsiyah Khomsiyah
Published: April 2023

The aims of this study are as follows: 1) To test the effect of firm size on tax avoidance; 2) To test the profitability of tax avoidance; 3) To examine the extent to which capital structure can moderate the relationship between firm size and tax avoidance; 4) To examine the extent to which capital structure can moderate the relationship between profitability and tax avoidance. The type of research used in this research is causal associative research. The population in this study are consumer goods sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis.
Nadir Görülen Bir Olgu Sunumu; Bartholin Bezinin Nodüler Hiperplazisi
Authors: ERASLAN İlayda , KELTEN TALU Esra Canan , TANYERİ Uygar , DOĞAN Eylül
Published: April 2023

Bartholin bezinin nodüler hiperplazisi, solid kitle olarak semptom veren nadir bir lezyondur. Bartholin bezi nodüler hiperplazisi en sık Bartholin bezi adenomuyla karışır. Bartholin bezi adenomu nadir de olsa malignite potansiyeli gösterebildiğinden iki lezyonun ayrımı son derece önemlidir. Burada başlangıçta Bartholin bezi apsesi olarak tedavi edilen, ancak tedaviye cevap vermeyen, eksizyon materyalinin histopatolojik incelemesinde Bartholin bezinin nodüler hiperplazisi tanısı alan bir vakayı sunuyoruz.
Myastenia Gravis Hastalığında Dual Port Subksifoid Timektomi: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: AĞAOĞLU ŞANLI Bahar , YAZGAN Serkan , ÜÇVET Ahmet , ŞAR Çağrı
Published: April 2023

Myastenia gravis (MG) asetilkolin reseptörlerine karşı oluşan otoimmün yıkım sonucu; göz, iskelet ve solunum kaslarında zayıflığa sebep olan ilerleyici bir hastalıktır (1). Medikal tedavinin yanında timusun cerrahi olarak çıkarılması, hastalık için alternatif bir tedavi yöntemidir (2). MG cerrahi tedavisinde birden çok cerrahi teknik [transservikal, videotorakoskopik (VATS), transsternal ve subksifoidal] tanımlanmış ve önerilmiştir (3). Kliniğimizde ilk kez uygulanan subksifoid VATS timektomi prosedürünü, MG tanılı bir hastada gerçekleştirdik. Bu olgu sunumu ile uyguladığımız cerrahi tekniği ve deneyimimizi paylaşmayı amaçladık.
“Project Burnout”: Proposing a New Definition for Burnout in the Project Management Context with the Purpose of Supporting Sustainable Project Economies
Authors: Selamoglu Atakan , Camgöz Akdağ Hatice
Published: April 2023

The recent years have been unique and challenging due to the global pandemic changing the way of living, the priorities and the approach taken to tackle several issues. 21st century has already been an age in which global health issues regarding the workforce were intensively discussed, among which burnout can be considered as one of the most severe issues. The COVID-19 pandemic obviously exerted a magnifying impact. Sustainability is nowadays considered in all aspects of business and economics; and it is not possible to address sustainability without taking human factor into account. Employee well-being is the core of any relevant step taken in the way of sustainability. On the other hand, projects and project management roughly correspond to the 20 % of global economic activities, rising to 30% in emerging economies. The paper addresses the topics briefly introduced above, discussing burnout in the context of project management through an extensive literature review, with the purpose of introducing a new and focused definition for project burnout by utilizing existing approaches of sustainability, burnout, the job demands resources model and project complexity. A novel, clear definition for project burnout is an important steppingstone for addressing project performance and for eventually contributing to a sustainable project management approach. As such, useful and applicable practical solutions for sustainability in the project driven businesses are then suggested. Several future research directions are also discussed in the study.
A New Modeled Equation of the Water Quality Index for Examination of the Water Quality of Treatment Plants in Basra City (Iraq)
Authors: Faroon Maha A. , Yaseen Dina A. , Al Saad Zainb A. A.
Published: April 2023

Monitoring the pollution degree of water treatment plants (WTPs) or any water sources requires routine and continuous water quality measurements, which is considered a challenging task.  For this reason, applying a statistical tool to deal with a single value instead of a huge number of water quality values is very useful for a decision maker in this field. This work aimed to evaluate the characteristics of the purified water that is supplied from the most important water purification stations in Basra governorate for drinking use. Additionally, the study aimed at using the water quality index (WQI) for examination of the water quality, and obtaining a new equation of the WQI for water treatment plants based on the weighted arithmetic index. In this consent, 96 treated water samples were collected, regularly, from eight water purification plants in Basra city over a period of 12 months in 2021, for measuring the main physicochemical properties. Results showed that the studied units supplied treated water with the WQI varying between 50 and 72, and only the water supplied from Al-Asmaee unit could be classified as good water for drinking. The new developed formula of the WQI was valuable and applicable to examine the water quality of any water treatment unit in Basra city. It is recommended to use ridge linear regression (RLR) as the best statistic approach. The coefficient of R2 founded by RLR method was 96.1369. This method is helpful to be applied for a decision maker for monitoring different resources of water in case of the availability of enough data.
Sustainable Manufacturing Process Applied to Produce Waste Polymer-Polymer Matrix Composites
Authors: Almtori Safaa A.S. , Jassim Raad Jamal , Ali Dhia Chasib , Kadhim Esraa Habeeb , Al-Sabur Raheem
Published: April 2023

Getting rid of plastic and rubber waste is one of the goals of achieving a sustainable lifestyle. Out-of-service tires and fuel and water tanks manufactured from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) are the most common waste that cities suffer from. This paper aims to investigate the effect of reinforced waste polymer particles on the polyester resin matrix when producing polymer matrix composite materials from waste tires and damaged plastic water tanks with different polymeric percentages. The polymer matrix composite could be used later in different applications, such as insulators and vibration dampers. The composite materials were evaluated by measuring the Shore D hardness, tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, and coefficient of thermal conductivity. The overall results showed hopeful behavior. Mixing a specific mixture of waste PVC and tires with polyester and hardener gives a higher tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, and Shore D hardness compared to each material when used separately. The thermal conductivity values increase with the mixing conditions between the materials. The thermal conductivity values can be reduced by using higher percentages of a mixture of waste tires and polyester or PVC and polyester. A 4.5% PVC, 4.5% tire and 91% (polyester and hardener) mixture can be recommended to improve tensile strength performance. A mix of 8.3% PVC, 8.3% tire, and 83.4% (polyester and hardener) can be recommended for high hardness.
A Decade of Green Bond Markets in Emerging Economies
Authors: Rajhans Rajni Kant
Published: April 2023

Green finance has been one of the trending keywords in Google trends in the recent years. Though it is not a buzzword for developed economies per se, it is for emerging markets. The goal of green finance is to provide funding for sustainable development projects. Green bonds (GB) are one of the green finance instruments and are issued to fixed-income seeking investors, and the funds collected through these are invested in green projects. Traditionally, firms in emerging economies (EE) have remained skewed towards bank loans as debt in the capital structure. It is important to highlight here that bank loans as debt were not always by their choice but by compulsion, also because other avenues of debt like bond markets in EEs are not well developed and are thinly traded. It is well known that bond markets are a better source of debt funding than other debt sources from the cost of funding and loan-concentration risk perspectives
Cemiplimab (Libtayo) for NSCLC
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: April 2023

The FDA has approved cemiplimab-rwlc (Libtayo – Regeneron), an immune checkpoint inhibitor, for use in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy for first-line treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in adults with no epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), or ROS1 aberrations and who are not candidates for surgical resection or chemoradiation.
Islamic Mental Health Education for Adolescents in the Digital Era
Authors: Rosmalina Asriyanti , Elrahman Habib , Handayani Hany , Affendi Hazrul
Published: April 2023

The development of the times in the current digital era has a positive and negative impact on the stages of adolescent development. Among the development of mental health for adolescents as individuals, the child development category in the final phase shows that their development still requires self-control guidelines for thinking and acting. Developing the health potential of adolescents can be done with Islamic mental health education. This study aims to discuss how important Islamic mental health education for adolescents in the digital era. The research method used is a type of library research. Based on the results of library research shows that teenagers who understand religious guidelines and carry out these understandings in everyday life, such as praying, remembrance, and reading the Qur'an, as well as good motivational support from parents, also make teenagers more able to easily socialize with the environment, able to control emotions in a variety of effective ways and increased concern for others of education by increasing its relevance in graduate employment. The contribution of this research provides information that Islamic mental health education can increase social awareness, control emotions, develop self-potential, and overcome adolescent problems.
Más de un año de pandemia
Authors: Maluje B. Viviana
Published: April 2023

N/A
Esclerodermia localizada en Coup de Sabre: A propósito de un caso
Authors: VALENZUELA ANTONIA , TORRES MAGDALENA , DEVÉS J.D.ALEJANDRO
Published: April 2023

Introducción: La esclerodermia localizada o morfea corresponde a una patología idiopática autoinmune que produce cambios escleróticos subcutáneos, que pre­senta diferencias con respecto a la esclerosis sistémica o esclerodermia. Un tipo de morfea lineal es la morfea “En Coup de Sabre” que consiste en la contracción y rigidez de la piel que culmina con una depresión de parte de la mitad del rostro, que puede asociarse a síntomas oftalmológicos y neurológicos. Aquí se describe un caso en un hombre joven con este tipo de morfea lineal.

Presentación del caso: Hombre de 23 años presenta lesión cutánea de morfología triangular en región frontal izquierda, por lo que decide consultar a dermatolo­gía, dónde se maneja con corticoides tópicos. Dos años después, la lesión sigue creciendo y se asocia a cefalea occipital, sin otros síntomas sistémicos. Se decide estudiar con biopsia, ecografía de cuero cabelludo y resonancia nuclear magnéti­ca (RNM) cerebral con gadolinio. Se diagnostica morfea en coup de sabre e indica tratamiento inmunosupresor.

Discusión: Dado que la Morfea en Coup de Sabre es una patología que compro­mete el rostro, es relevante realizar una derivación al oftalmólogo para evalua­ción de compromiso ocular y realizar una RNM para evaluación neurológica, en este caso ambos estudios resultaron negativos. El estudio serológico no es siem­pre necesario y debemos ser cautelosos en el uso de esta herramienta. Cuando existen dudas diagnósticas, se puede recurrir a una biopsia del tejido comprome­tido, la que debe incluir grasa subcutánea. La biopsia también ayuda para ver el grado de compromiso cutáneo que presenta el paciente. Con respecto al manejo, los corticoides tópicos son la elección para el manejo de lesiones agudas. El Me- totrexato ha demostrado ser útil en lesiones agudas y profundas, asociado o no a corticoides.
Utilidad de la Determinación de CD25 Soluble en Pacientes con sospecha de Síndrome de Activación Macrofágica
Authors: NÚÑEZ C. EVELYN , ROJAS R. JORGE , YAGNAM R. FELIPE , FALCON B. FELIPE , NORAMBUENA R. XIMENA , QUEZADA L ARNOLDO
Published: April 2023

El síndrome de activación macrofágica (SAM) presenta criterios clínicos y de labo­ratorio establecidos. Presentamos el caso de un adolescente varón con debut de Lupus eritematoso generalizado pediátrico grave, donde su manifestación prin­cipal fue un SAM y el receptor de interleucina 2 soluble en suero (IL-2rs) o CD25 soluble (CD25s) aumentado resultó clave en la confirmación diagnóstica, en el tratamiento y pronóstico de su enfermedad. Sin embargo, este receptor de citoci- nas no se mide habitualmente en la práctica clínica.
Research on The Development of Youth Character Education: Take Chinese Perspective
Authors: Lingmin Zhang
Published: April 2023

In order to understand the status quo of adolescent character education and to promote the formation of excellent quality, this paper uses literature research and qualitative analysis to study adolescent character education. Firstly, this paper's research literature on adolescent education through retrieval analyzes the existing theoretical achievements from four dimensions of connotation, problems, strategies, and enlightenment of character education for teenagers and understanding its prior status and progress. And then the findings are as follows: the research results of youth character education in the world could be better. Astonishingly, in recent years, Chinese scholars' research on youth character education is still rare. The findings indicate that more than the emphasis on adolescent personality education is needed. Based on theoretical literature, take the Chinese perspective and set two suggestions: follow the regular and pay attention to practice. Firmly believe these theoretical results should be combined with practice to achieve educational goals. This paper has theoretical and practical significance in developing excellent youth character and the perfection of the theoretical system of adolescent character education
Iran and Oman Conflict in The Strait of Hormuz: The Potential for Cooperation
Authors: Noraini Zulkifli  , Mohd Ridzuan Md Ariffin
Published: April 2023

The Strait of Hormuz is a vital global oil chokepoint that linked the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea. It contains narrow international shipping lines in Iran and Oman territorial waters, and the narrowest point is only two kilometers wide. Nevertheless, major powers have devoted their interest to the Strait, especially the United States of America. This research has been conducted to analyze the conflict in the Straits of Hormuz and its implication for Iran and Oman. The objectives of this research namely 1) To identify the importance of the Strait of Hormuz, 2) To examine the causes and impacts of the conflict in the Strait of Hormuz towards Iran and Oman, and 3) To analyze the potential cooperation between Iran and Oman in handling the conflicts in the Strait of Hormuz. This research has used qualitative approaches, and secondary data were the main sources. The concepts of power and national interest have been used to explain the issues. The findings of this research are 1) The strategic location of the Strait of Hormuz became a factor of conflicts as it was the SLOC to economic activities and strategic purpose, 2) The conflicts in the Straits of Hormuz will cause the decline of economic activities, and the straits became the battlefield to both countries, and 3) Both countries should use diplomacy to settle their crisis as if it escalating, it will bring disaster to each side.
Study on the Development of Secondary Vocational Education in China
Authors: Fu Junfeng
Published: April 2023

In order to understand the current situation of secondary vocational education research in China, this paper adopts the literature research method to study the development of secondary vocational education in China. Firstly, we searched the literature of secondary vocational education research and found that the main research literature was focused on three areas: "research on secondary vocational education development", "research on school-enterprise cooperation and industry-education integration model of secondary vocational education", and "research on secondary vocational teaching reform". After analyzing the hotspots of secondary vocational education research, the future directions that researchers should focus on in the field of secondary education research in the future are generally "problems in the development of secondary vocational education", such as promoting the research of "school-enterprise cooperation and integration of industry-education" in secondary vocational schools. "The important role of secondary vocational education as a bridge", such as the promotion of the "double high" policy, which opens up new channels for higher education or vocational-technical universities through the creation of specialties. "Teacher training and pedagogical innovation in secondary vocational education" e.g. interdisciplinary cross-fertilization. It is strongly believed that these recommendations will be useful for researchers concerned with the field of secondary vocational education
The Social Interaction Process of Former Drug Addicts in The Post-Rehabilitation Community
Authors: Ilyas
Published: April 2023

Cases related to drug use continue to occur. Narcotics are often seen as a solution to the life problems faced by addicts. In fact, drugs will actually add new problems to life. Drug users for themselves are considered victims and therefore do not need to serve a prison term but must undergo a rehabilitation process. The problem is not over yet because after undergoing a period of rehabilitation, former drug addicts will face a society that considers them as the scum of the society so that they have the potential to experience discrimination, gossip and also expulsion. Therefore, it is important to see how the social interaction process of former drug addicts after completing the rehabilitation period. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research are former drug addicts who have undergone a rehabilitation period with five informants. The results showed that former drug addicts had a difficult time returning to society. The existence of shame, fear, and also stigma from society makes them need time to adapt. So, there needs to be support from family, friends, neighbours, and also their environment to provide social support so that they do not fall back into the influence of drugs. Society also needs to remove the negative stigma on drug addicts for themselves because drug users, dealers and dealers are different things
Tri Lingual Categorization of Opinions on Bitcoin and Crypto Currencies: An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Owais Paracha
Published: April 2023

Bitcoin and other Virtual currencies (which are called “crypto currencies”) have been very popular during the last few years. Specially, in case of Bitcoin which became a hot topic on media when its price surged to $20,000 in 2017. People rushed towards it and tried to buy as much as they can. Muslim people started asking scholars about the Shariah guidance. That was a very new technology and scholars and legislators, both knew very little about them. Also there were many points which have to be considered before issuing Fatwa (Shariah guidance) like nature of money and its status according to Shariah, status of a money which have no guarantee or support from a government, possibility of fraud and hacking in these currencies and uncertainty if invested in them etc. Due to these points and difference of research results scholar have different opinions. The aim of this study is to collect popular opinions from Arabic, Urdu and English work and categorize their result so it can be easy to do more work on this topic.
Pemetaan Sosial Desa Payalaman Kecamatan Palmatak Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas
Authors: Riyadi Sayed Fauzan
Published: April 2023

Social mapping is something that is important to do before carrying out community empowerment. This community service activity identified various potentials and problems that exist in the community. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to Mapping Actors (Stakeholders), Potentials and problems that exist in Payalaman Village, Anambas Islands Regency. The results of the service, based on the data obtained on social mapping in Payalaman Village, an analysis of the interactions between the actors involved, both individuals and groups/organizations, is obtained which is quite good, which is dominated by associative interactions or relationships that have the potential to produce cooperation and synergy.
Behavior of Financial Management in Coastal Communities: A Case Study of West-South Aceh Millennials
Authors: Irmalis Amsal , Damrus
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of attitudes, socialization, experience, and financial literacy in improving financial management behavior in the millennial generation in the south-west coast of Aceh. Lack of knowledge about financial management and lack of awareness of the need to delay consumption (investment) make Indonesian people have financial behaviors that are not ideal. The tendency toward a  consumptive lifestyle of the Indonesian people demands a fairly high income. Environmental influences require the community to work as hard as possible in order to meet all needs. This study will use path analysis, which is the development of regression analysis. Based on results and discussion, we can conclude that financial attitude has a strong influence on financial behavior, even though financial literacy is also important.  Because it is believed that attitude is more important than knowledge in affecting someone’s behavior in managing money, this research suggests that financial socialization has no impact on financial literacy or behavior. Lastly, when there is a high level of  financial literacy, financial experience will have a greater impact on the management funds.
Development of conventional and taqman real-time polymerase chain reaction methods for detection of liver fluke infection with platynosomum spp. In cat feces
Authors:   , Soe Shane
Published: April 2023

The Platynosomum spp. fluke is the etiologic agent of platynosomiasis responsible for hepatobiliary diseases in cats. Coprological examination using centrifugal sedimentation technique is the gold standard method for detection of Platynosomum spp.’s eggs. However, microscopic examination method has a limited sensitivity, particularly in cases of complete biliary obstruction and inconsistent egg shedding. To circumvent these problems, this study aims to develop molecular-based methods for detecting Platynosomum spp. infection in cat feces including conventional PCR (cPCR) and TaqMan real-time PCR methods targeting ITS1 region. From a total number of 120 cat fecal samples, when compared to microscopic examination, the cPCR method had sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of 80.0%, 88.3%, 87.3%, and 81.5%, respectively, while the TaqMan real-time PCR method had these values of 98.3%, 88.3%, 89.4%, and 98.2%, respectively. Furthermore, the TaqMan real-time PCR can assess a greater prevalence (55%; 66/120) than that of the gold standard microscopic (50%; 60/120) and cPCR (45.8%; 55/120) methods. The TaqMan real-time PCR method developed in this study showed high and acceptable values of these parameters suggesting that this technique could be used to increase the detect rate of Platynosomum spp. infection from the cats with false negative results by gold standard method.
Marc A. Pugliese and John Becker, eds.: Process Thought and Roman Catholicism: Challenges and Promises
Authors: Ormerod Neil
Published: April 2023

This book review by Neil Ormerod discusses the reception of process thought, a metaphysical system developed by Alfred North Whitehead, among Catholic theologians. Process thought, also known as process philosophy or philosophy of organism, challenges traditional notions of God as omnipotent, omniscient, unchanging, and all-loving. The book provides an overview of Whitehead's approach and its complex terminology, as well as various levels of engagement and extensions of his ideas by different authors. The review includes discussions on objections to process thought raised by Catholic theologians, links between Whitehead's ideas and medieval Franciscan thinker Duns Scotus, the contribution of Charles Hartshorne in popularizing Whitehead's ideas, and similarities and tensions between Whitehead's thought and key Catholic positions. The book also delves into topics such as the problem of evil, the concept of "objective immortality," and the implications of Whitehead's ideas for traditional Christian beliefs such as creation ex nihilo. Overall, the review provides a comprehensive analysis of the reception of process thought among Catholic theologians and its implications for traditional Christian theology.
The Court and the Constitution
Authors: Ringhand Lori A.
Published: April 2023

Americans do not want the Supreme Court to be just another political institution. This is apparent in the lukewarm response to even modest proposals to change the structure of the Court, such as limiting the terms of its justices or changing its size. The partisan overlay of this reaction is obvious, but the purpose of this Essay is to highlight an additional barrier to change: the dominance of originalist rhetoric in American constitutional discourse. The rhetoric of originalism has successfully tapped into many Americans’ deeply held expectations about the role of the Court and the Constitution as a unique and law-based actor. In doing so, it has crowded out alternative and more realistic stories of the value the Supreme Court actually adds to our system of self-government, making it difficult for proposals to change the Court to get traction in the public imagination. But the Constitution itself positions the Court within our system of checks and balances, not outside it. Reminding Americans of the ways the Constitution balances judicial independence and judicial accountability to constrain judicial overreach enables Supreme Court-reform advocates to reclaim the narrative—and, perhaps, the initiative—in the ongoing American debate about the Court and Constitution’s role in our system of self-government.
Evaluation of Awareness, approach and practices on condom usage among young people attending KIU-Teaching Hospital, Ishaka Municipality, Bushenyi District, Western Uganda
Authors:   School of Nursing, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda.
Published: April 2023

Condom use is of greater benefit to the youths. It is a tool that serves a great deal in prevention of HIV/AIDS and HIV related infections, so are other STD/STIs and unwanted pregnancies. Despite such benefits, youths do not use condoms. Therefore, this study aimed at assessing the knowledge, attitude and practices of youths attending KIU-TH towards condom use in Ishaka municipality, Bushenyi district. The study design was cross sectional and descriptive, but data analysis was mainly quantitative. Sixty seven respondents were involved both male and female who were selected using a simple random sampling procedure. Knowledge of respondents was good as majority of the respondents 55 (82%) had ever heard of safer sex practices and 50 (91%) could describe safer sex practices rightly. Attitudes were poor as majority 46 (69%) had a negative attitude towards condom use. Reasons mainly given were: condoms are painful, reduce lubrication, cause sores, make sex unpleasurable. Practice was also poor as majority of respondents 42(63%) always had unsafe sex. It is recommended that the MOH should ensure that youths are equipped with adequate knowledge about condom use and in so doing; to help change the attitude of youths from being negative to positive in regards to condom use. This can be done through scheduling more educative programs to teach youths about the merits of safe sex. Health education talks can be done at community level, parish level or even conducted in schools (secondary schools, tertiary institutions or even universities). Parents should also come in here, to teach their children, especially those that have reached adolescent stage to always use condoms each time they want to have sex. Parents must explain to these adolescents the risks that they may face when they opt for unsafe sex. Keywords: unsafe sex, condoms, youths, HIV.
NULIDADES NO PROCESSO PENAL: A DECONFORMIDADE DOS PARÂMETROS, O PROJETO DE NOVO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO PENAL E A MUDANÇA NECESSÁRIA
Authors: Salgado Felipe Marques
Published: April 2023

A Constituição da República de 1988 elevou a proteção das garantias individuais à prateleira mais alta do ordenamento, acentuando sua importância. Contudo, essa proteção não tem sido implementada na prática. Nesse sentido, a teoria das nulidades processuais adotada pelo nosso Código de Processo Penal, que é impulsionada ainda pela interpretação feita pelos tribunais país afora sobre o tema, tem sido um dos pontos de desrespeito ao vetor neoconstitucional. Isso se dá, principalmente, a partir dos pilares teóricos que sustentam a teoria das nulidades, que dão palco ao decisionismo e à insegurança jurídica. Esse contexto, demonstra a necessidade da formulação de novo texto processual que dê vida às garantias constitucionais, o que não será alcançado pelo projeto de novo Código de Processo Penal atualmente em trâmite no Congresso.
O CINEMA COMO FERRAMENTA DO DIREITO DE INFORMAÇÃO E LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO
Authors: Lucena Wellyson Medeiros , Costa Diniz Raffael Henrique
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo teve por objetivo geral analisar criticamente a censura, imposta principalmente pelos governos ditatoriais e autoritários, à indústria cinematográfica, bem como aos demais meios de comunicação. No Brasil, a censura foi característica marcante na época da Ditadura Militar, ocorrida em 1964, período de retrocesso e grandes transtornos à liberdade de expressão, ao livre pensamento, as livres expressões artísticas e ao acesso à informação, sendo estes, preceitos indispensáveis à vigência de um Estado Democrático de Direito, os quais são preconizados e assegurados na atual Constituição Cidadã.  Também se discutiu, ao longo deste estudo, aspectos relacionados à liberdade de expressão e ao livre pensamento, vez que os meios de comunicação, de produções musicais, artísticos e culturais, com ênfase no cinema – conhecido como “sétima arte”, foram censurados por 21 anos durante a Ditadura Militar de 1964. Nestes tempos em que as liberdades foram cerceadas, cabem discussões acerca do assunto, de tal modo que tal situação de cerceamento de direito jamais volte a se repetir. Desta feita, compreende-se que o cinema, historicamente, fez parte dessa supressão de direitos, sendo censurado por amarras ideológicas de governantes antidemocráticos. No que concerne aos procedimentos metodológicos, esta pesquisa se configura em um estudo bibliográfico.
A PRESTAÇÃO DE CONTAS SOB O ENFOQUE DO NOVO MARCO REGULATÓRIO DAS ORGANIZAÇÕES DA SOCIEDADE CIVIL – LEI 13.019/14
Authors: MOREIRA MARCO AURÉLIO ROMEIRO ALVES
Published: April 2023

RESUMO: o presente artigo buscou analisar as inovações trazidas pela Lei 13.019/14 no tocante à fase de prestação de contas e à gestão dos recursos públicos. A metodologia científica utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica em comparação com o estudo do texto legal. Inicialmente, delineou-se o conceito de sociedade da organização civil sob a forma de associações e fundações, explicando que, por força da lei, as cooperativas e instituições religiosas foram incluídas neste instituto. Demonstrou-se que a lei é de observância nacional, uma vez possuir o caráter de normas gerais, sem prejuízo dos demais entes a regulamentarem em seus respectivos territórios. De forma expositiva, fez-se menção dos três novos instrumentos de parceria (termo de colaboração, termo de fomento e acordo de cooperação) para, finalmente, explicitar que o gerenciamento dos recursos públicos está vinculado à execução do plano de trabalho, afirmando a lei que a OSC possui autonomia e responsabilidade exclusiva em sua gestão, cabendo ao Poder Público o controle da aplicação dos valores repassados de forma concomitante, primando-se pela obtenção satisfatória dos resultados objetivados na parceria. Assim, quis a lei privilegiar o controle de resultados, mitigando o controle de meios, o qual fica reservado às hipóteses de não alcance das metas, evidências de irregularidades, reprovação da avaliação, omissão do dever de prestar contas, entre outros casos a justificar tal exigência.
DESMITIFICANDO O PARADIGMA DA SOBERANIA ESTATAL CLÁSSICA (ABSOLUTISTA?): a historicidade e a renovada hermenêutica pós positivista como métodos para balizar com segurança a argumentação na ciência jurídica e no viés de promover a soberania democrática e a cidadania integrativa em prol da recepção/aplicação dos direitos humanos/fundamentais pelo Estado Brasileiro
Authors: Sella Fatala Lucas Rogerio , Fatala Lucas
Published: April 2023

Esmiúça-se o seguinte problema jurídico (Direito como ciência aberta e interdisciplinar): a desmitificação do paradigma da soberania estatal clássico-moderna, um postulado apresentado por um ilusório absoluto, capaz de fragilizar e até podar a recepção das normas internacionais de direitos humanos/fundamentais pelo Estado Democrático de Direito Brasileiro. Confronta-se dois marcos teóricos: por um lado a disposição normativa internacional da Convenção de Montevidéu, enquanto por outro a posição doutrinária de Malcolm Shaw. Ademais, confronta-se duas altas cortes: de um lado a conhecida manifestação majoritária do Supremo Tribunal Federal Brasileiro defendendo os “neo” conceitos de “supralegalidade” e “infranconstitucionalidade” dos direitos humanos no plano interno, enquanto por outro lado a atual jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos propõe uma obrigatoriedade aos Estados de máxima eficácia nos direitos fundamentais, inclusive por meio do postulado jurídico do “controle de convencionalidade”. Após a problematização, embora enorme a gama de questões, busca-se responder a básica pergunta de como se apresenta a soberania estatal nesta transição da modernidade para a contemporaneidade, do clássico para a atualidade. Utiliza-se da historicidade e da nova hermenêutica, além da revisão bibliográfica com análise de conteúdo, como métodos de pesquisa críticos para a argumentação jurídica esclarecedora e sólida. Demonstra-se um novo campo harmônico que contribua para a emancipação da dignidade da pessoa humana: a ideia de soberania democrática e cidadania integrativa, um modo-de-ser da pós modernidade (ou alta modernidade, ou modernidade tardia, ou modernidade líquida, entre outras nomenclaturas), em que cada indivíduo é consciente da pluralidade e ator participante e deliberativo na construção dos pilares do Estado Democrático de Direitos Humanos e Fundamentais.
Reaching Populations to Address Disparities in Cancer Care Delivery: Results From a Six-Site Initiative
Authors: Arring Noël , Friese Christopher R. , Ghosh Bidisha , Titler Marita , Hamann Heidi , Percac-Lima Sanja , Dobs Adrian Sandra , Naughton Michelle J. , Mishra Pooja , Simon Melissa A. , Chen Bingxin , Paskett Electra D. , Ploutz-Snyder Robert J. , Quinn Martha , Barton Debra L.
Published: April 2023

Background: Large segments of the US population do not receive quality cancer care due to pervasive and systemic inequities, which can increase morbidity and mortality. Multicomponent, multilevel interventions can address inequities and improve care, but only if they reach communities with suboptimal access. Intervention studies often underenroll individuals from historically excluded groups. Methods: The Alliance to Advance Patient-Centered Cancer Care includes 6 grantees across the United States who implemented unique multicomponent, multilevel intervention programs with common goals of reducing disparities, increasing engagement, and improving the quality of care for targeted populations. The Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework informed the evaluation efforts across sites. Each Alliance site identified their intended populations, which included underrepresented minorities (eg, Black and Latinx persons), individuals who prefer a language other than English, and rural residents. We evaluated the demographic characteristics of participants to determine program reach. Results: Between 2018 and 2020, a total of 2,390 of 5,309 potentially eligible participants were enrolled across the 6 sites. The proportion of enrolled individuals with selected characteristics included 38% (n=908) Black adults, 24% (n=574) Latinx adults, 19% (n=454) preferring a language other than English, and 30% (n=717) rural residents. The proportion of those enrolled who were the intended population was commensurate to the proportion with desired characteristics in those identified as potentially eligible. Conclusions: The grantees met or exceeded enrollments from their intended populations who have been underserved by quality cancer care into patient-centered intervention programs. Intentional application of recruitment/engagement strategies is needed to reach individuals from historically underserved communities.
Critical care for patients with potentially fatal haematological disorders
Authors: Van Zyl-Smit Richard
Published: April 2023

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The World of Ideas as a Way to Focus a Design Episteme
Authors: Pankratova Aleksandra Vladimirovna
Published: April 2023

The subject of the study is a design episteme - a system of logical connections and ways of forming concepts within a semiotic design system. The design episteme is considered in dynamics: currently, a logical impasse is being outlined in design, inspired by the ideology of modernism. The ideology of modernism in its logical development leads the semiotic system of design to the use of signs-simulacra, which, in turn, leads to the practice of design to the end. The way out of this situation may be a turn in the development of the design episteme to a fundamentally different pole of thinking. The author uses the method of semiotic analysis, which allows to identify the main type of signs that is used in the modern design episteme. In addition, the methodological basis of the study is Plato's concept of the world of ideas as applied to modern design. Examples of aesthetic relativism in modern design are given as the body of the material, these examples explicate the defocusing of the design episteme. The main conclusion of the study is that the modern design episteme is in a logical impasse due to the use of a fourth-order simulacrum as the main sign form. A fourth–order simulacrum is a sign that not only does not refer to an internal referent, but also whose external form tends to zero. Such a sign does not imply the existence of design as a principle of organization and design of the interaction of the signifier and the signified in the sign. The design episteme, which does not imply design, is in a state of defocusing. The way to reassemble the design episteme is to switch to a different paradigm. From the materialistic and horizontally oriented paradigm of modernism, the design episteme should move into a vertically oriented paradigm. The basis for building thinking in the field of design in a vertically oriented system is Plato's concept of the world of ideas.
Teaching a foreign language in terms of inclusion
Authors: Pristavko Kseniya Vladimirovna
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the actual problem of teaching a foreign language to people with disabilities in inclusive education. The article also presents the author's view on overcoming the main difficulties associated with teaching a foreign language to people with disabilities. The authors considered: the main legislative acts regulating inclusive education; the main periods of the development of inclusion in European countries. The authors also considered the main differences between the two learning systems: inclusion and integration; the most relevant problems of learning LOVZ in the conditions of inclusion; solutions to these problems proposed by other authors of scientific research.Based on the conducted research, the authors made the following conclusions: inclusive education is one of the strongest of the modern trends in education, due to the change of views on disability and human rights in general; the goal of inclusive education is the comprehensive development of a person with disabilities, his socialization and realization of his potential in society, as well as providing opportunities for academic and professional mobility for LOVZ. The author's contribution in this article is to summarize the results obtained by other researchers. The authors have deduced concrete steps to solve the existing difficulties, as well as proposed their own solutions to the existing difficulties.
Organization of Project Activities of Students in the System of Professional Training of Employees of Internal Affairs Bodies
Authors: Mikhaylova Natalya Vladimirovna
Published: April 2023

The topic of the study is dictated by the issues of ensuring the quality of advanced training of thinking, competent, capable of self-development specialists. One of the areas of solving these problems is the introduction of project activities into the educational process. In order to develop and implement the project activities of students within the framework of non-audit independent work, a comprehensive study was carried out, based on systemic, complex, activity, personality-oriented approaches, using methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, design, experiment, observation, expert assessments. The object of the study is the process of vocational training of students of educational organizations of higher education. The subject of the study is: project activities as the basis for organizing non-audit independent work of students of higher education organizations. As a result of the study, the author from a methodological point of view describes the project activities of students as a holistic sequential process consisting of a number of stages (pre-project, stage of formulation of the project concept, planning, project implementation, project evaluation, project improvement, project implementation) aimed at solving a specific practically significant problem. The author disclosed the goals, content, means, results of each stage of project activity. The novelty and author's contribution lies in the modification and application of strategic management tools in organizing the project activities of students of higher education organizations. The effectiveness of the solutions presented in the article has been proven experimentally.
The Game as a Component of Teaching Foreign Languages in High School
Authors: Markova Anna Sergeevna , Mamukina Galina Ivanovna
Published: April 2023

The positive influence of the game process on students often becomes the subject of scientific papers, which is confirmed by articles by Z. K. Moldakhmedova, A. A. Kadieva, A. A. Shatilova and other researchers. However, the genesis of the game, which allows us to find the origins of the phenomenon in the era of syncretism (A. N. Veselovsky), despite the work of L. S. Vygotsky, is still not fully understood. Meanwhile, understanding the essence of the game allows to introduce it as a component of learning in the process of mastering a foreign language, including – to overcome the border "friend-foe" (Y. M. Lotman) and to be able to feel freedom (J. Huizinga) to obtain and consolidate knowledge. Thus, the purpose of this work is to study the genesis of the game as a phenomenon rooted in the syncretic era (where it existed as part of the ritual), in identifying the possibilities of the game situation for the realization of creative (mimetic) activity of students, to overcome language barriers. In the light of this approach, the game becomes not an element that can relieve the tension of "serious work", but a special optics that allows to perceive cognitive activity differently. The main method of work is the genetic method proposed by O. M. Freudenberg. The theoretical basis of research is the works of Y. M. Lotman, A. N. Veselovsky, M. M. Bakhtin, O. M. Freudenberg, L. S. Vygotsky and other scientists.
Transformation of the Meaning "POVERTY" from the End of the XX Century to the Present Day
Authors: Koltsova Nadezhda Viktorovna
Published: April 2023

The article presents a part of the study of the conceptual field of WEALTH/POVERTY in the everyday linguistic consciousness of the speakers of Russian linguoculture. The purpose of this study is to trace the transformation of the conceptual field of word POVERTY in the linguistic consciousness of an ordinary native speaker of Russian linguoculture over the past thirty years, marked by serious socio–economic and political changes in Russian society, as well as to trace the influence on the perception of this conceptual field of the philosophical trend of non-possessiveness – one of the basic archetypes of the Russian conceptual sphere. "Russian Associative Dictionary" edited by Yu. N. Karaulov, "Russian Regional Dictionary-Thesaurus EVRAS" edited by G. A. Cherkasova and "Russian Regional Associative database" by SIBAS N. V. Ufimtseva and I. V. Shaposhnikova served as the research material for the databases of different periods obtained during free associative experiments. The material of the first source was collected and published in the late Soviet – early post-Soviet period, when socio-political changes were actively taking place that turned the lives of the country and Russian citizens upside down. The second and third sources were created in the second decade of the XXI century and are still being replenished. After analyzing the data, we established the destruction of the archetype of non-possessiveness, and also traced changes in the mood of society in relation to the problem of poverty by analyzing the content and structure of the conceptual field. The scientific novelty of the work is that we have traced the transformation of the conceptual field. The analysis and conclusions of the work complement the picture of public opinion and can be used by sociologists, as well as in linguoculturology classes.