bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Online platforms in the field of transactions on short-term rental and rental of real estate: the legal aspect
Authors: Сергеев И.А.
Published: July 2024

в рамках настоящей статьи рассматриваются вопросы регулирования цифровых платформ, на которых совершаются сделки с недвижимостью. В частности, автор рассматривает особенности заключения таких сделок, как договоры краткосрочной аренды недвижимого имущества (хоумшеринг, коворкинг). Автором анализируются подходы исследователей к понятию цифровой платформы, рассматриваются общие вопросы регулирования цифровых платформ в России и за рубежом, исследуются особенности условий пользовательских соглашений цифровых платформ краткосрочной аренды и найма недвижимого имущества. Кроме того, рассматриваются подходы судебной практики к рассмотрению правового статуса цифровых платформ аренды и найма недвижимого имущества.

within the framework of this article, the issues of regulation of digital platforms on which real estate transactions are carried out, are considered. In particular, the author examines the specifics of concluding such transactions as short-term lease agreements for real estate (homesharing, coworking). The author analyzes the approaches of researchers to the concept of a digital platform, examines general issues of regulation of digital platforms in Russia and abroad, examines the specifics of the terms of user agreements of digital platforms for short-term rental and rental of real estate. In addition, the approaches of judicial practice to the consideration of the legal status of digital platforms for renting and renting real estate are considered.
DEFINING CLASSES OF MULTIPROCESSOR MULTIPROCESSOR SYSTEMS
Authors: Nuraliyev Jamaleddin , Naghiyeva Malahat , Mammadli Maryam
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Processors used in class architecture with multiple command streams and multiple data streams operate independently of each other in the system. They make episodic requests to separate streams of data. So, in this type of system, each processor executes its programming independently. This system has great flexibility[1]. They have the ability to work with high productivity in single- user systems with the support of hardware and software of the same name, in solving both multi- application and multi-application problems. In this case, the system will use the method of solving multiple problems in parallel. It should be noted that modern type multiprocessor systems can be built on the basis of microprocessors used in ordinary computers, workstations or servers. None of the mentioned multiprocessor systems is perfect. Because there are requirements that cannot be fulfilled in this type of systems. There are commands whose execution principles are not taken into account in the system. Keywords: microprocessor, node, cluster, cache, memory device
Kompetensi Profesional Guru Dalam Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Fiqih Dikelas Vii Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nahdhatul Muslimat Surakarta
Authors: Kusumawati Rani , Sari Fani Rahma , Nurlathyfa Aulia , Hidayah Ni’matul Fitriya Al
Published: July 2024

Kompetensi guru merupakan keahlian, kemampuan, serta keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh guru dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi pembelajaran. Dalam proses evaluasi, guru yang professional akan menggunakan metode evaluasi yang sesuai agar tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam melakukan penilaian terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Disini Kami melakukan penelitian pada sekolah menengah pertama di MTs NDM Surakarta, untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Proses Pelaksanaan Evaluasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru di MTs NDM Surakarta serta mengetahui lebih dalam tentang kompetensi guru dalam menyiapkan rencana pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran dan melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran.. Analisis data sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian adalah: guru sudah memiliki kompetensi yang baik dalam melakukan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran sehingga hasil belajar yang di peroleh di sekolah ini juga meningkat. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, data di peroleh dengan wawancara salah satu guru di MTs NDM Surakarta. hasil  penelitian  kualitatif  dapat  bersifat  temuan  potensi  dan masalah, keunikan objek, makna suatu peristiwa, proses dan interaksi sosial, kepastian kebenaran data, konstruksi fenomena, temuan hipotesis.
Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set dan Konservatisme Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laba
Authors: Amalia Annisa Nur
Published: July 2024

Laporan keuangan merupakan alat komunikasi yang menyampaikan kondisi ekonomi perusahaan kepada pihak yang berkepentingan seperti manajemen, karyawan, untuk pihak internal dan investor, kreditor, pemerintah, masyarakat di pihak eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh investment opportunity set yang diukur dengan market to book value of equity ratio, konservatisme akuntansi diukur dengan cara regresi antara return saham pada laba per lembar saham terhadap kualitas laba yang diukur dengan persistensi akrual pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2018. Sampel pada penelitian ini ditentukan dengan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 76 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi berganda dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% maka hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan: 1) investment opportunity set memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laba pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI; 2) konservatisme akuntansi berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laba pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, disarankan: 1) bagi akademisi dan peneliti selanjutnya, dapat menambah bukti empiris dan menambah pengetahuan mengenai investment opportunity set, dan konservatisme akuntansi terhadap kualitas laba, sehingga dapat menjadi masukan dalam penelitian yang sejalan dengan ini; 2) bagi perusahaan, dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam memaksimalkan kualitas laba; 3) bagi investor, dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan dalam mengambil keputusan investasi.
Evaluasi Implementasi Kepuasan Penggunaan Elektronik Rekam Medis di Primaya Evasari Hospital
Authors: Riswanto Irwan , Sulistiyowati Rini
Published: July 2024

PERMENKES RI No. 269 Tahun 2008/PER/III/2008: Pasal 1. Rekam Medis mempunyai arti yang sangat luas yaitu berkas yang berisikan catatan dan dokumen tentang indentitas pasien, pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan, dan pelayanan lain yang telah diberikan kepada pasien. Depkes RI Yanmed, 1997: Rekam Medis diartikan keterangan yang tertulis maupun yang terekam tentang identitas, anamneses, penentuan fisik laboratorium, diagnosa segala pelayanan dan tindakan medis yang diberikan kepadanya pasien, dan pengobatan baik yang dirawat inap, rawat jalan maupun yang mendapatkan pelayanan gawat darurat. Edna K. Huffman berpendapat Rekam Medis adalah kumpulan dari fakta-fakta atau bukti keadaan pasien, riwayat penyakit dan pengobatan masa lalu serta saat ini ditulis oleh profesi kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan pada pasien tersebut. Rekam Medis adalah menunjang tercapainya tertib administrasi dalam rangka upaya peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Tanpa didukung suatu faktor pengelolaan Rekam Medis yang baik dan benar, maka tertib administrasi Rumah Sakit tidak akan berhasil sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Sedangkan tertib administrasi merupakan faktor menentukan didalam upaya pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit.
QR KOD İLE BİR SİBER GÜVENLİK FARKINDALIK DENEMESİ: DÜZCE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Başar Remzi
Published: July 2024

QR kod (Quick Response) hızlı tepki anlamına gelen bir kısaltma olup beyaz bir zemin üzerine siyah desen ve motiflerle oluşturulmuş kare şeklindeki bir barkod sistemidir. Geleneksel tek boyutlu barkod sistemine göre daha fazla bilgi depolama ve aktarımına imkân veren karekodlar ilk defa 1994 yılında bir Toyota grup şirketi olan Denso tarafından kullanılmış ve 2000 yılında uluslararası bir standart olarak onay almıştır. İnsan hatalarını asgariye indirip hatalı bilgi girişlerini engellemek amacıyla özellikle ticari hayatı kolaylaştırmak için oldukça etkili bir araç olan QR kod sistemi bu kolaylığı fırsata çevirmek isteyen art niyetli kişi veya taraflarca ödeme dolandırıcılığı, kimlik avı ve bilgi çalma amaçlı siber tehdit ve saldırıların hedef aracı olabilmektedir.
QR kodun sakıncalarına dikkat çekmek ve aynı zamanda bilinçli ve bilinçsiz kullanımları ölçmek amacıyla yürütülen çalışma kapsamında Düzce ilinde QR kodlu menü kullanan Q3 Lounge (A), Waffle Kitchen (B) ve Acarzade (C) isimli kafe-restoran işletmelerinde masalara QR kodları yapıştırılarak, QR kod ile bir siber güvenlik farkındalık denemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Açıklayıcı bir ifade içermeyen sadece yapışkanlı kâğıt üzerine bastırılan bu kare kodlar ile herhangi bir yönlendirme olmadan müşterilerin ne kadarının QR kodlarını menü zannederek okuttuğu ölçülüp analiz edilmiştir. Üç işletmede toplam 957 (397+493+67) QR kod okutma işleminin yapıldığı üç haftalık deneme süresi sonunda bu üç işletmedeki QR kod okutma oranlarının; A:%43, B:%48 ve C:%10 olarak gerçekleştiği ölçümlenmiştir.
Çalışma ile işletmelerin sahip olduğu müşteri profilinin QR kod okutma oranlarını belirgin şekilde etkilediği, genç müşteri profiline sahip işletmelerde QR kod okutma oranının oldukça yüksek olduğu, en az QR kod okutmanın pahalı ve lüks segmentte yer alan ve nispeten yüksek gelirli müşteri profiline hitap eden restoran işletmesinde gerçekleştiği sonucu elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar QR kodları konusunda bilgi güvenliği farkındalığına sahip olmayan veya farkındalığı düşük düzeyde olan bireylerin QR kodlarını bilinçsizce okutabileceğini ve bu yolla potansiyel siber güvenlik risklerine maruz kalabileceğini göstermektedir.
Dijital Çağda İç Denetçi Yetkinliği: Türkiye'de İş İlanlarının İçerik Analizi
Authors: Saraçoğlu Hamza , Kıral Halis
Published: July 2024

Dijitalleşme hemen her alanda kurumsal süreçler ve iş yapma yöntemlerinin yanı sıra çalışanların sahip olması gereken beceri ve yetkinlikleri de önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dijitalleşme sürecinin iç denetçilerden beklenen beceri ve yetkinlikleri ne ölçüde etkilediğini tespit etmektir. Bu kapsamda, 15 Ekim 2022 ila 1 Nisan 2023 tarihleri arasında Türkiye'deki özel sektör şirketleri tarafından yayınlanan toplam 335 iç denetçi iş ilanı içerik analizi yoluyla incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, iç denetçi istihdamına yönelik iş ilanlarında aranan teknik beceriler bakımından, dijital çağın gerekliliklerine uygun becerilerden ziyade Microsoft Office uygulamalarına ilişkin yetkinliklerin talep edilmeye devam ettiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, incelenen iş ilanlarında teknik ve teknik olmayan becerilerin dengeli bir bileşiminin talep edildiği gözlemlenmiştir. Öte yandan, iç denetim ve bilgi teknolojileri denetimi alanlarında çok sayıda önemli uluslararası mesleki sertifikanın varlığına rağmen, işverenlerin en fazla Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavir (SMMM) sertifikasına talep gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum, özel sektörün mali denetim ağırlıklı bir iç denetim talep etmeye devam ettiğini göstermektedir. Çalışma bulguları, işletmelerin dijital çağla uyumlu iç denetçi becerilerini talep etme eğilimlerinin düşük düzeyde olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışma, dijitalleşme bağlamında iç denetçilerin sahip olması gereken beceriler ile mevcut iç denetçilerin beceri gereksinimlerindeki bu değişime ne ölçüde uyum sağladıklarına ilişkin akademik çalışmalar kadar, işverenlerin bu becerileri talep düzeylerine ilişkin araştırmaların da önemini vurgulamaktadır.
The Effectiveness of Early Detection of Heart Disease and Health Promotion on Attitude and Lifestyle Changes of Residents At Risk Of Heart Disease Post-Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Miradwiyana Bara , Suryati B Suryati B , Nurhaeni Heni , Kamsatun Kamsatun , Rahmawati Elsye
Published: July 2024

During the Covid-19 pandemic, heart disease patients were at very high risk of experiencing severe complications if exposed to the virus. One important effort in preventing cardiovascular diseases is to identify the cardiovascular risk factors in each individual. There are several models for detecting risk, one of which is the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. Health promotion is also an effort to manage modifiable risk factors for heart disease. Health promotion is expected to prevent risky behaviors that lead to an increase in heart disease incidence in the long term. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of early detection and health promotion in changing the attitudes and lifestyles of residents at risk of heart disease post-Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used in this study is a quasi-experimental design with one group of 30 respondents. The study was conducted in the working area of the Pasar Minggu District Health Center in Jakarta. The results showed that after the intervention, which included early detection and health promotion, there was a change in attitude by 0.8 points, from 88.13 (before intervention) to 88.95 (after intervention). The T-test results showed a p-value of 0.004, indicating a statistically significant difference between before and after the intervention. The respondents' lifestyle also changed by 5.5 points, from 66.03 (before intervention) to 71.62 (after intervention), with a p-value of 0.004, indicating a statistically significant difference between before and after the intervention.
ADVANTAGES AND CHALLENGES OF BIODIESEL PRODUCING MICROALGAE
Authors: Mishra Prafull Ranjan
Published: July 2024

Microalgae are a promising source of biodiesel because they have several advantages over traditional feed stocks, such as corn and soybeans. These advantages include high growth rate and lipid content, can be grown in non-arable land, removes CO2 from the atmosphere, and produces other valuable products. However, there are also some challenges to producing biodiesel from microalgae, including high cost of production, technical challenges, and public acceptance. Despite these challenges, microalgae still have the potential to be a major source of biodiesel in the future. As the technology continues to develop and the cost of production decreases, microalgae are likely to become a more economically viable option for producing biodiesel. Additionally, the environmental benefits of microalgae cultivation, such as CO2 removal and the production of other valuable products, make them a more sustainable option than traditional feedstock.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON GRID ENERGY AND RENEWABLE SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
Authors: Srivastava Sharad  Kumar
Published: July 2024

Solar energy is one of the most abundant energy resources on Earth. It is a renewable energy resource that can provide suitable power for our needs. It’s also continuously growing in popularity nowadays since it can provide significant benefits to human and environment.
The use of solar energy is a great way to contribute to a cleaner future. This renewable resource is a clean and safe alternative energy solution that can help reduce the production of harmful pollution. Hence, utilizing solar power can be an excellent way to fight climate change and help reduce your home’s carbon footprint.
It is also necessary to look into as day by day the demand for electrical energy is increasing. We can't rely on conventional energy sources for meeting this increasing demand as they are depleting. So it is necessary to find an alternative method to harness the energy that we are lacking. Solar energy generation seems to be a promising technology for this dilemma. It is environmental friendly and infinite source of energy. Photovoltaic systems can be broadly classified into two-an on-grid system or an off-grid system. The energy generated from a solar PV system is based on several factors like irradiance, types of solar PV used and temperature. Analysing the existing system efficiency is of prime importance for the characterization of the problems and for the improvements. This study deals with the performance analysis of an on-grid and off-grid system. The analysis is carried out by modelling an existing system in MATLAB/SIMULINK which is already in operation. It can be extended to analyse the grid stability. This study aims the quantification of various performance parameters like power output, losses in the system, system efficiency and the total energy transfer.
The effect of fuel preheating on the performance of used oil fuel stoves
Authors: Sudarno Sudarno , Fadelan Fadelan , Setyatinika Wisnu , Winardi Yoyok
Published: July 2024

This research explores the utilization of used oil as an alternative fuel and investigates the impact of preheating on its performance in combustion chambers. The study employs an experimental approach to vary preheating methods, utilizing two models: a ring placed in the combustion chamber and a ring combined with a spiral between the inner and outer stove walls. A comparative analysis is conducted against conventional stoves. The investigation focuses on efficiency and flame temperature distribution. Results reveal that the stove incorporating the spiral-ring preheating model demonstrates the highest efficiency at 55.52%, marking a 9.76% increase over conventional stoves. Additionally, this model generates the largest average heat area and the highest temperatures, notably reaching 1077°C, with a broader area above 1000°C compared to other models. The preheating process aids in reducing fuel viscosity and enhancing evaporation, facilitating a more homogeneous air-fuel mixture, thereby promoting more complete combustion.
Egypt in the Hungarian Scientific Journals between the Two World Wars
Authors: Vácz István Dávid
Published: July 2024

The period between the two world wars was a crucial one for both Hungarian and Egyptian history. While Hungary was trying to rebuild itself from the shock of the Trianon peace treaty that ended the First World War, the ‘land of the pyramids’ was fighting for its independence from the British. Although the two states had very different histories and were separated by a considerable geographical distance, their relations developed in many ways between the two world wars. This research aims to make a modest contribution to the discourse on Hungarian-Egyptian bilateral relations through the selected Hungarian academic journals. The article implements the knowledge-geography approach, aiming to show who, what and why they wrote about Egypt, thus revealing what they knew, what interested them, what problems and issues they touched upon, and what opinions they expressed about them. The present paper is the first phase of a basic study, which raises several questions and issues that require further examination.
“Abu Ramla”
Authors: Batonai Alexandra
Published: July 2024

László Ede Almásy, to whom the Bedouins deservedly bestowed the name “Abu Ramla” which means “Father of Sand”, was one of the most famous Hungarian explorers of Africa and the Sahara. Moreover, he was a professional car racer and pilot. Throughout his expeditions he gained world fame. Many books and several films were posthumously made about his adventurous life. Almásy mapped countless previously unknown parts of the desert and rediscovered the Oasis of Zerzura, which was known from the legends. Furthermore, at the rock spring of Ain Dua in the Uweinat Mountains, he found prehistoric cave paintings whose significance rivals the paintings of the Altamira and Minateda caves. Despite his success, he faced many difficulties during his life such as having financial problems and participating in both World Wars. Due to his service in Africa Korps, prosecution was initiated against him by the People’s Court. The purpose of my study is to briefly represent László Almásy’s exciting biography by putting special emphasis on the years he spent in Africa.
Bridge among Cultures and Worlds
Authors: Marlok Anna Zsófia
Published: July 2024

The relations between the Arab world and Hungary have a long history, in which the role of such influential personalities like István Zimony is of paramount importance. In case of two distant cultures, where there is not any common ground for effective communication, these people can make the missing bridges to construct links. Prof. Dr. István Zimonyi is the head of the Department of Medieval Studies at the University of Szeged, a well-known researcher of Hungarian early history and the medieval Turkic speaking nomads living in Eastern Europe, as well as the director of the Hungarian Cultural Institute in Cairo between 2007 and 2011. Nevertheless, Zimonyi is also an Orientalist with a deep knowledge of the Arab world, language and culture. In his work as a researcher the collection and translation with commentary of Arabic sources has an important role. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of diplomatic and cultural relations between the Arab world, in which there is a special focus on Egypt, and Hungary, as well as to demonstrate the role of István Zimonyi's work in this context.
Role of Saudi Arabia and Egypt in the Yemeni Civil Wars
Authors: Percze Máté
Published: July 2024

The Arabian Peninsula was one of the defining regions of world politics in the last century and still is today. The states of the region have always tried to extend their influence on the peninsula, which has caused conflicts in several cases.
In my study, I examine the intervention of Saudi Arabia and Egypt in the Yemeni civil wars of 1962 and 2015, and I also compare the two Yemeni conflicts mentioned above. I present the foreign and domestic political reasons for which Riyadh and Cairo participated in these struggles. Because of the interventions, the situation in Yemen can be interpreted not only as the internal affairs of the country, but also as one of the defining problems of the region. In my work, I review the regional power aspirations that characterized the period of the two civil wars. The following questions play an important role in my work: What are the similarities and differences between the Yemeni civil wars of 1962 and 2015? What are the local and global effects of the ongoing Yemeni armed conflict?
Fight for the Middle East
Authors: Iskaliev Damir
Published: July 2024

Book review
Israel's Relations with Emerging African States
Authors: Novák Attila
Published: July 2024

Israel developedits relations with African countries relatively early. The initial boom in the 1950s was followed by a slowdown in the 1960s and then, in many respects, a standstill after the 1973 Yom Kippur War. Israel was seen by many African countries as an anti-colonial power, which gradually changed over time. In 1957, the Jewish state recognized the independence of Ghana, and in 1958 it set up a separate organization, the Agency for International Development Cooperation (MASHAV), to assist the newly independent African states. In 1963, it established a new embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.
            Based on newly discovered Hungarian state security documents, this paper will give an insight into how Hungary –  as a member of the Soviet-led Eastern European socialist bloc – in the early 1960s and 1970s, viewed its relations with Israel and African countries, and the information and political-ideological patterns on which it based its approach. The state security surveillance (through the Hungarian diplomatic missions) later covered not only Israel, but also the American Jewish organizations which, according to the agencies, had been in contact with African states and organizations at the instigation of Israel. Archival sources with a strongly anti-imperialist tone and bearing the imprint of Soviet state security suggest that the treatment of Israel as an enemy occurred in this region before the 1967 break-up, i.e. the diplomatic freeze did not significantly affect the way the Jewish state's relations with the emerging African nations were viewed.
Non-Profit Making Organisations (NPOs) and the Dilemma of Combating Transnational Crimes in a Digitalized Era
Authors: Akullo Eunice , Wanjala Yona
Published: July 2024

The paper is premised on the argument that States may find themselves in a dilemma, as they seek to counter transnational crimes, more so and subjects of this paper, illicit money transfers/money laundering and terrorism financing, and doing so with great caution not to restrict the Not-for-Profit Organisations (NPOs) operations. anecdotal evidence suggests that NPOs are caught up as the unintended ‘victims’ of FATF Recommendation-8-based-regulatory and policy frameworks- particularly of the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing. while this is so, there is a paucity of literature interrogating the impact of such regulatory and policy frameworks on the NPO sector, even with its uncontested contribution to development and the fight against terrorism. The paper argues that the Sector’s contribution to this important debate is essential for ensuring that they comply with the intended need to protect against terrorism and money laundering while also working in an environment that doesn't jeopardize their contribution to development. Drawing from some of the findings of a recent study undertaken by the Defenders Protection Initiative (DPI) focusing on 5 African countries, the paper revisits the discourse on NPOs and money laundering and terrorism financing presenting an overview of the state of civic space specifically, the operational environment of NPOs in East Africa as impacted upon by the AML/CTF regulatory frameworks. Tapping in the synthesized views of industrial experts (NPO Sector experts) on this matter consulted during the study, the paper unmasks the evolving dilemma of balancing the enforcement of the regulatory framework curbing transnational crimes on one hand and restraining State securitization of the NPO sector since it's prone to exploitation. The paper makes recommendations as emerged from the study aimed purposely at balancing the friction between the regulation of NPOs as against the need to fight terrorism financing and money laundering.
Work of a Local NGO VETO, in Contrast with the International Organisations in the Eastern Congo
Authors: Juhász Péter Gergő , Szeremley Csaba
Published: July 2024

The history of the Democratic Republic of Congo has been one of long, unpeaceful turmoil. Even before the establishment of the state, there has been continuous fighting for decades, displacing and killing millions of inhabitants across this land in Central Africa. Evidence suggests that noneof the peacekeeping efforts could make valuable, long-lasting contributions while generations after generations grew up in a hostile environment. In this paper, based on empirical data gathered through research by local organisations(VETO, VACNET), we examine the wide range of deradicalisation and reintegration practices that try to rehabilitate war-affected people through mainly agricultural activities. We are also assessing the effectiveness of these activities and outline the need for further research. Finally, this paper demonstrates that local organisations may have the best means and chances to deradicalise and reintegrate people successfully.
Beyond Judgements and Emotions
Authors: Pálfi László
Published: July 2024

Steve Crump: Koevoet: South West African Police Counter-Insurgency Operations During the South African Border War 1978-1984
Somalia’s Foreign Relations in the Context of the Latest Offensive Against Al Shabaab
Authors: Gotteland Matthieu
Published: July 2024

The political and military weight of clans, foreign interventions, the relations between the local, provincial and federal levels, the strength of the national idea and attachment to political islam have historically been determining factors behind either success or failure of state policy in Somalia. 2021 was an annus horribilis in Somalia's annals, marked by an electoral crisis, mutiny, tensions between the president and prime minister, a conflict between the federal state and Puntland, the departure of the last American soldiers, intensifying crisis with Kenya and Djibouti and attacks of the capital by al Shabaab, which are on the offensive since 2019. 2022 however saw the stars aligning for the strengthening of the state and the recovering of Somalian sovereignty: election of president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, nomination of PM Hamza Amdi Barre, appeasement of the wars in Tigray and Yemen, setting of ATMIS to give the former AMISOM a clear mandate to support the Somali Transition Plan. Despite the new president's willingness to address the Shabaab menace not only militarily but ideologically, calls for dialogue and the appointing of a Shabaab co-founder as religion minister, 2022 also saw the deadliest engagements ever recorded by NGO ACLED in the country during an offensive that seemed to gain momentum in the second half of the year with the support of ATMIS and other foreign partners. This paper therefore aims to explore the new paradigms behind Somalia's foreign relations under her new leadership, to evaluate how much they help or hinder Somalia's war effort against al Shabaab and state consolidation and to explore possible scenarii in the near future.
دلالة التركيب اللغوي لآيات القتال الذكر والحذف نموذجًا
Authors: المعنقي علي أحمد يحيى
Published: July 2024

من ظواهر التركيب في اللغة العربية ظاهرة الذكر الحذف، لمفردات أو جُمل أو شِبه جُمل، وهي ظاهرة تناولها النحاة والبلاغيون بشيء من التفصيل.
وفي هذا البحث حاولت أن آتي على مواقع الذكر في آيات القتال التي وازاها حذف، سواء في آيات القتال أو آيات أخرى. مستهدفا من وراء ذلك:
معرفة الدلالة الكامنة وراء هذا الذكر أو ذلك الحذف؛ بناء على أن الظهور في شكلين مختلفين يعني وجودًا دلاليًّا مختلفًا.أما المنهج فقد اعتمدت المنهج الوصفي المعتمد على الاستقراء والتحليل؛ وقد قسمت البحث لتجلية الدلالات التركيبة في آيات القتال في المعاني النحوية إلى المباحث التالية:
المبحث الأول: ذكر المؤكِّد وحذفه. المبحث الثـاني: ذكر الفاعل وحـذفه.
المبحث الثالث: ذكـر المـفعول وحـذفه. المبحث الـرابع: ذكـر الموصـوف وحـذفـه.
المبحث الخـامس: ذكر الصفة وحـذفها.المبحث السـادس: الزيادة في اللفظ نتيجة الاختلاف في الموضوع أو السياق.
المبحث السابـع: اختلاف التركيب ذكرًا وحذفًا.المبحث الثـامن: ذكر الإشـارة وحذفها.
المبحث التـاسع: ذكر المتعلق وحـذفـه.وختمتُ البحث بأهم النتائج المستخلصة من دلالات هذا التركيب اللغوي الذي امتازت به لغتنا العربية، ومنها:ومن نتائج البحث ورود الذكر زيادة للتأكيد وتثبيت الحكم وبيانه وتعظيمه، والمبالغة، كما ورد كان الذكر والحذف للدلالة على الأمر والنهي، ومناسبة لحال الواقع والمحكوم عليه، كما دلا على التخصيص أو التعميم، وإبراز التغاير، وتعليل الحكم.
مدى تضمين مناهج الفيزياء للمرحلة الثانوية في الجمهورية اليمنية لمعايير العلوم للجيل الثاني (NGSS)
Authors: الشميري احتساب سليمان سيف قاسم , أبو زيد أمة الكريم طه , سلام حياة أحمد
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة مدى تضمين معايير علوم الجيل الثاني NGSS في منهج الفيزياء للمرحلة الثانوية في الجمهورية اليمنية، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتكونت عينة البحث من كتب الفيزياء للمرحلة الثانوية للصفوف الأول والثاني والثالث الثانوي في الجمهورية اليمنية، طبعة (2023) وتمثلت أداة الدراسة في بطاقة تحليل المحتوى التي تم بنائها وفقا لقائمة لمعايير العلوم للجيل الثاني NGSS، وتكونت البطاقة من (3) أبعاد رئيسة و(20) معيارًا و(140) مؤشرًا، وتم التأكد من صدقها عن طريق المحكمين، وحساب ثبات الاتفاق بواسطة معادلة هولستي؛ حيث بلغ معامل الثبات الكلي (0.98) وتجمع البيانات واستخدام الترتيب والتكرارات والنسب المئوية للإجابة عن أسئلة البحث.
وتوصل هذا البحث إلى النتائج الآتية:
1-     إجمالي متوسط مدى تضمين معايير العلوم للجيل الثاني (NGSS) في كتاب الفيزياء للصف الأول الثانوي من المرحلة الثانوية بلغت (11.1%) ودرجة تضمين منعدمة.
2-     إجمالي متوسط مدى تضمين معايير العلوم للجيل الثاني (NGSS) في كتاب الفيزياء للصف الثاني الثانوي من المرحلة الثانوية بلغت (13.6%) ودرجة تضمين منعدمة.
3-     إجمالي متوسط مدى تضمين معايير العلوم للجيل الثانيNGSS) ) في كتاب الفيزياء للصف الثالث الثانوي من المرحلة الثانوية بلغت ( 15.33 %) ودرجة تضمين منعدمة .
وفي ضوء تلك النتائج قدم البحث عددًا من التوصيات والمقترحات.
Experiências vitais e configuração de outros modos de existência a partir das pedagogias do cuidado e do Bem Viver
Authors: Cely Ingrid Sissy Delgadillo , Hernández Nohora Patricia Ariza
Published: July 2024

O presente texto oferece uma reflexão derivada da pesquisa “Bem Viver em contextos urbanos contemporâneos”, desenvolvida com professores em formação de diferentes licenciaturas na Universidade Distrital Francisco José de Caldas (Bogotá, Colômbia), por meio da realização da disciplina optativa “Pedagogia do cuidado e do bem viver”. O ponto de partida aborda a crise sistêmica enfrentada pela humanidade como uma crise paradigmática e propõe a aproximação, o trânsito para um novo paradigma baseado no cuidado e nos princípios do Bem Viver dos povos indígenas andinos e afrodescendentes. Nesse esforço pela construção de um mundo diferente, configuram-se como dimensões nodais os princípios da comum-unidade, a ecoespiritualidade, o biocentrismo e a cui-dadania, sendo eles referências do habitar e agir na cidade a partir de abordagens eco-solidárias e empáticas.
A formação docente nas Amazônias: uma análise da expansão dos Cursos de Licenciatura (2019-2022)
Authors: Guimarães André Rodrigues , Pereira Alexandre Adalberto , Costa Maria da Conceição dos Santos
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a expansão de Cursos Superiores de Licenciatura em territórios amazônicos no Brasil, considerando a distribuição de matrículas entre as categorias administrativas (público e privado) e as modalidades de atendimento educacional (presencial e a distância), sob o contexto de expansão do ensino superior privado-mercantil. Trata-se de pesquisa realizada com base em dados estatísticos extraídos do Censo da Educação Superior, referentes ao período 2019-2022, disponibilizados pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP), com recorte geográfico na região Norte do Brasil. Os resultados indicam o predomínio do atendimento educacional privado nos Cursos de Licenciatura, com crescente utilização da Educação a Distância (EaD), particularmente por instituições com fins lucrativos. Conclui-se que o processo de expansão privado-mercantil na formação docente afeta negativamente os territórios da cidade e do campo nas Amazônias, com retração do atendimento nas instituições públicas e a ampliação da atuação de conglomerados educacionais, com processos formativos aligeirados via EaD, sob a ideologia da lógica tecnicista, neoliberal e pragmática.
El Juego educativo.
Authors: Belisario Edni Rosalba , Hincapié Bernal Sandra Milena
Published: July 2024

El enfoque educativo basado en el aprendizaje a través del juego ha experimentado un crecimiento notable en términos de reconocimiento y aceptación en los últimos años. Este artículo se sumerge en la exploración de cómo el juego puede desempeñar un papel fundamental como facilitador del aprendizaje, ofreciendo una perspectiva detallada sobre sus beneficios y consideraciones esenciales. Desde una mirada histórica, se examinan los elementos clave del aprendizaje lúdico en las civilizaciones griega y romana, junto con la adaptación de juegos específicos para abordar las necesidades particulares de los estudiantes.
Papel de la epistemología en la producción científica.
Authors: José Luis Duarte Ramírez
Published: July 2024

El ensayo analiza la importancia de la epistemología en la producción científica. La epistemología busca entender las cosas en su esencia y causas, reflexionando sobre la creación del conocimiento y las disciplinas científicas. Este enfoque transforma convicciones ontológicas y gnoseológicas en estándares de trabajo científico, vinculados a distintas comunidades científicas. Así, posibilita manejar perspectivas para concebir, desarrollar y evaluar procesos científicos, abarcando la producción de investigaciones y tendencias epistemológicas. La ciencia, en constante evolución, ha desarrollado una relación íntima con la reflexión epistemológica. El paradigma positivista se aplica a través del sistema de investigación hipotético-deductivo, mientras que los enfoques dialéctico-crítico e interpretativo lo hacen mediante la investigación hermenéutica. La producción científica, un proceso social organizado e institucionalizado, tiene a las comunidades científicas como protagonistas, resaltando la relevancia de la epistemología en este contexto.
Componente emocional y el rendimiento académico.
Authors: Velásquez López Héctor Iván , Castañeda Escobar Clara Inés
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo hace parte de una tesis doctoral, en la cual se hace énfasis en los componentes emocionales y el rendimiento académico, por lo que su objetivo se centró en determinar la relación entre el componente emocional y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes en las instituciones educativas de Medellín, Antioquia. El estudio siguió los procedimientos del paradigma positivista con enfoque cuantitativo, mediante un tipo de estudio básico y nivel correlacional. La muestra estuvo constituida por 24 docentes y 36 estudiantes, a quienes se les aplicó un instrumento de 60 ítems. Los resultados demostraron que existe un coeficiente de correlación positiva significativa fuerte y significativa entre las variables (r = 0,878, p < 0,005). Esto indica que a medida que aumenta el componente emocional, también lo hace el rendimiento académico. Por lo que se concluyó que, la fuerza de esta correlación es alta, lo que respalda la relevancia de abordar las emociones de los estudiantes en la enseñanza. Además, la significancia estadística de los resultados indica que esta relación no es aleatoria, sino que es un hallazgo significativo.
Dimensiones de la transformación digital en instituciones de educación superior para la formación continua.
Authors: Mas Crespo Gemma , Duart Montoliu Josep Maria
Published: July 2024

Para entender la necesidad de transformación digital en el campo de la educación continua primero deberemos ser conscientes de la existencia de una sociedad digitalizada facilitada por los cambios tecnológicos y el fenómeno de la globalización. Estos cambios están transformando nuestra forma de entender el mundo y vivir en él. Es en este contexto de transformación digital donde la sociedad espera que la educación continua superior responda a las necesidades de digitalización. Con el objetivo de definir patrones que faciliten los procesos de transformación en nuestras instituciones de educación superior en el desarrollo de programas de formación continua, el presente artículo analiza, a través de 26 artículos (entre 2017 y 2022), seleccionados usando la metodología PRISMA, las principales dimensiones, niveles y actores implicados en los procesos de transformación digital. Los resultados obtenidos nos llevan a concluir que se trata de un campo de interés emergente, especialmente después de la pandemia del COVID 19 la cual ha acelerado los procesos de digitalización.
Hasil Belajar Roll Depan dengan Menggunakan Matras Miring pada Siswa Kelas Atas
Authors: Syam Asry , Yasin Ismet , Syahruddin
Published: July 2024

Senam lantai merupakan salah satu olahraga yang memerlukan kemampuan koordinasi, keseimbangan, serta kebranian bagi siswa untuk melukakan. Tidak mudah untuk melakukan gerakan dalam senam lantai salah satunya guling depan. Penelitian ini berujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh latihan dengan menggunakan matras miring terhadap kemampuan guling depan pada olahraga senam lantai. Desain penelitian eksperimen dengan pre test and post test desain terhadap 10 siswa sekolah dasar kelas atas. Dilakukan penilaian pengamatan oleh tiga orang guru Pendidikan jasmani untuk pre test dan post test. Perlakukan selama 4 kali pertemuan. Hasil analisis data, ternyata data tidak normal, analisis nonparametric menggunakan Wilcoxon dengan sig nifikansi 0,005<0,05 sehingga dinyatakan terjadi perbedaan antara tes awal dengan tes akhir. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai baik mean ataupun median yang menunjukkan setelah post test nilainya lebih tinggi disertai standar deviasi yang semakin kecil.
An Inconvenient Truth? Fascism and Ethno-Nationalism
Authors: Mehta Pratap Bhanu
Published: July 2024

India’s modern history has been profoundly shaped by a concern that nationalism can lead to mass violence and atrocity, if not genocide. This preoccupation was also shaped by the experience of World War II. Indian politicians and thinkers often referred to the experience of Nazism in making the case for India to intervene and prevent an impending genocide in what was then East Pakistan. While the intervention led to the creation of an independent state of Bangladesh, it was also a case in which invocation of the holocaust and “Never Again” was apt.
Verfassungskonsenskultur in Gefahr
Authors: Nußberger Angelika
Published: July 2024

Das Erfolgsmodell der Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit in Deutschland beruht – aus dem Ausland mit gleichbleibend großer Verwunderung zur Kenntnis genommen – auf einer bekennend politischen Auswahl der Richterinnen und Richter. Da man aufgrund der hohen Hürde der Zweidrittelmehrheit zur Wahl die Stimmen der jeweiligen Opposition braucht, sind nur jene Kandidatinnen und Kandidaten durchzusetzen, die sich in die Karlsruher Dialogkultur einpassen. Nach dem gegenwärtig auf dem Tisch liegenden Vorschlag zur Änderung des Grundgesetzes sollen gerade diese einfachgesetzlichen Regelungen nicht im Grundgesetz abgesichert werden.
The Impact of Digital Financial Innovation on Entrepreneurial Financial Performance through Digital Financial Knowledge: An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a sample of Workers of Iraqi Private Banks in -AL Najaf AL-Ashraf
Authors: Alabassi Zaid , Mohammed Dijla , Naser Haider
Published: July 2024

The study aims to measure and analyze the impact of digital financial innovation on entrepreneurial financial performance through digital financial knowledge. The study community was represented by employees of Iraqi private banks, a sample of this community was selected, the sample size was (91) individuals, the questionnaire was adopted as a data collection tool, the method of modeling small squares (Partial Least Squares) was used in statistical analysis, using the (Smart-PLS) program, and after conducting the data analysis process and obtaining results, several conclusions were reached, including digital financial innovation has a positive moral impact on entrepreneurial financial performance. Based on the conclusions reached, a number of recommendations were formulated, most notably the need for banks to use the internet and mobile phone to provide banking services, as the use of these methods leads to customers receiving banking services in a timely manner and with minimal effort and cost.
SOCIAL MEDIA AS A FACTOR DEEPENINGSOCIETAL FRAGMENTATION
Authors:   Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, Калинов Калин
Published: July 2024

Настоящата статия има за цел да обобщи теоретичната рамка в сферата на обществената фрагментация като постави акцент върху ролята на социалните мрежи и съвременната медийна среда. В текста са разгледани различните посоки, в които социалните медийни платформи въздействат върху аудиторията и поляризират нагласите. Обобщени са възможности за справяне с тези обществени предизвикателства и потенциални негативни ефекти, ако не бъдат адресирани. Разработката е първа стъпка за предстоящо по-задълбочено теоретично изследване на полето, след което по емпиричен начин да бъдат доказани или отхвърлени поставените хипотези.
DIGITAL MEDIA AND DYNAMICS OF CONTEMPORARY PUBLIC SPHERE: TOWARDS A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
Authors:   Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, Вълканова Веселина , Михайлов Николай ,   Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication
Published: July 2024

The article examines the dynamics and change of the contemporary public sphere caused by the emergence of digital media and their transformative impact on social life and communicative professions. For this purpose, the stages in Jürgen Habermas’s theory of the public sphere are traced, and, the main concepts in his two main works, dedicated to the classical public sphere and the one formed under the influence of digital media (2022), are analysed. The authors examine importance of this transformation on the democratic process, the platformization of the media and its influence in modern society, as well as the problems of technology in the field of social networks. The article undertakes an attempt to build a theoretical framework for ex-plaining the development of the contemporary public sphere in the conditions of accelerated change in communication technologies.
VISUAL JOURNALISM IN THE EDITORSHIP OF BULGARIAN ONLINE AND TRADITIONAL MEDIA - PROFESSIONAL AND READERSHIP ASPECTS IN THE REVIEW OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES OF DIGITALIZATION: A DISPOSITIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, Pancheva Yotka
Published: July 2024

The report studies the situation of visual journalism in the editorship of Bulgarian online and traditional media today. Through the method of dis-positive analysis, it explores the structural changes, challenges and state of the profession in its transition to the modern digital era. This study examines the transformations in visual journalism in the media industry, the process of news production, the adaptation to digitalization, mobile communication, and social media promotion, the decline of readers, convergence, participatory culture, tabloidization, fake news, and other related topics. With regards to this matter, the study aligns with the discourse of numerous other studies and serves to substantiate the importance and merits of journalism, as well as the value of studying it.
Innovations in Treatment of Femoral Fractures Throughout History
Authors: Hellwinkel Justin E
Published: July 2024

Treatment for femoral shaft fractures throughout history was a particularly challenging problem with poor outcomes until recent times. Injury to the femur bone prior to reliable methods of stabilization and fixation meant nearly certain death or profound disability for the rest of the patient’s days. Physicians and surgeons over time devised various mechanisms for splinting, stabilizing and providing traction for nonoperative treatment. Eventually, surgical treatment became a safe and reliable method for addressing these injuries. Advancements in treatment for femur fractures was tackled by some of the great physicians throughout history, including Hippocrates and Galen. The purpose of this manuscript is to provide an overview of the major milestones in care for femur fractures throughout the course of human history.
Netnographic research in understanding social media as a new public sphere
Authors: Palupi Anggi Trivina
Published: July 2024

The development of information and communication technology and new media has brought a new dimension of public space to society. In the 19th century, the realization of a public space that really facilitated public communication was very limited due to the domination of public space by the state and industrial corporations. However, with the existence of the Internet, it is possible for a new public space or new public sphere called social media to emerge. The emergence of social media has succeeded in changing people’s interaction and communication patterns from offline to online. This has implications for the emergence of social media phenomena, both positive and negative. In order to understand the facts of sociality in online spaces or social media, a new research method technique called netnography is needed. Netnography is present as a lens and mitigator for various forms of changes in interaction and communication patterns in online spaces, which ultimately give rise to a new online culture.