bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
National goals and objectives of the development of the Russian Federation in the opinions of citizens
Authors: Novozhenina Olga P.
Published: March 2021

The need to develop and implement national goals and national development projects of the Russian Federation was caused by the actual slowdown in the country's economic development due to objective circumstances of a global scale, the epidemiological situation, challenges and threats of a socio-political and foreign policy nature. Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation No. 204 "On National Goals and Strategic Objectives of the Development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024"dated May 7, 2018 and No. 474 "On National Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030" dated July 21, 2020 formulated and then clarified and adjusted the range of strategic goals and priorities, the solution of which will provide a way out of the crisis. Achieving these goals requires significant additional resources – financial, organizational, labor, management, and rethinking management approaches. A necessary condition for the implementation of the stated goals is the awareness of citizens of their importance and conscious participation in their implementation. And this, in turn, requires some work on the part of society and the state, aimed at fully informing citizens about the strategic goals and objectives of the development of the Russian Federation and forming in the public consciousness an innovative and change-resistant attitude to the need to solve the tasks set for both society and each of the citizens, since national goals and projects not only provide guidelines for economic development, but can also serve as a basis for consensus of the interests of civil society and the state.
Hepatoprotector Effect of Coconut Water (Cocos nucifera L.) and Folic Acid to the Liver Histopathological Desccription of Pregnant Wistar Female Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Induced by Carbamate
Authors: Ridho Muhammad Rosyid , Prasetyo Aris , Hairrudin Hairrudin
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Carbamate is an insecticide with a working mechanism that inhibits the enzyme acetylcholineestrase (AChE). Obstacles to AChE will cause the formation of excessive free radicals in the body causing oxidative stress and causing lipid peroxidation in body cells, including hepatocyte cells in the liver. Pregnant women have a change in detoxification activity in the liver due to exposure to xenobiotic substances during pregnancy causing a decrease in cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) which will cause an increase in free radicals and can damage liver cells. Coconut water contains antioxidants that can neutralize free radicals in the body. While folic acid can encourage improvement in morphology of liver cells. The purpose of this study was to determine the hepatoprotector effect of coconut water and folic acid on the histopathology of the liver of pregnant female wistar rats induced by carbamate. The design of this study is true experimental with a post test only control group design. The sampling method used is simple random sampling. The number of samples in this study were 28 rats divided into 4 groups K (aquades), P1 (carbamate), P2 (carbamate and coconut water), and P3 (carbamate and folic acid). At the end of the study rat liver was taken to then become histological preparations. The One Way ANOVA test results showed a significant difference between groups compared (p <0.05). Post hoc LSD test results showed that group P1 had damaged liver histopathology, there were significant differences with group K and P3 (p <0.05), but there were no significant differences when compared with group P2 (p = 0.826). Meanwhile, the P3 group had significant differences when compared with all groups (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that giving coconut water cannot prevent liver damage due to carbamate induction, while folic acid has been shown to prevent liver damage due to carbamate induction, from liver histopathology.

Keywords: carbamate, coconut water, folic acid, liver histopathology
Potentials of Grinting Grass (Cynodon dactylon l.) For Biopesticides On Sitophylus Zeamais Motsch Mortality
Authors: Yasi Ratna Mustika , Lestari Riska Fita
Published: March 2021

Corn is one of the cereals that has strategic and economic value and has the opportunity to be developed. The attack of the Sitophilus Zeamais Motsch species becomes one of the obstacles in the process of storing corn. This study aims to develop the potential of plant biopesticides from grinting grass to control the warehouse pests of Sitophilus Zeamais Motsch. This research is a laboratory based experimental study. The independent variables in this study were the gram weight of grinting grass extract and the number of Sitophilus Zeamais Motsch pests. The dependent variable in this study was the mortality of Sitophilus Zeamais Motsch. Grinting grass extract is obtained using maceration method. Qualitative and quantitative tests were carried out to test the active compound content of grinting grass. Vegetable biopesticide toxicity tests were carried out using a completely randomized design. The results showed that variations in the weight of grinting grass affect the content of chemical compounds present in the grass. Based on UV-Vis and FTIR spectra, the content of polyphenols, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, and saponins contains 20 gr / 100 mL, there are flavonoids as much, 2.38 mg / mL, saponins as 2.04 mg / mL, alkaloids as much as 1.79 mg / mL, polyphenols 3.15 mg / mL, steroids as much as 2.24 mg / mL and terpenoids as much as 3.15 mg / mL. Based on qualitative tests the active compound is evidenced by changes in color and deposition. While based on pest mortality tests, it was found that almost 50 percent of grinting grass extract can kill corn pests within a period of 7 days of observation with an extract concentration of 800 ppm.

Key words: Biopesticides, Grinting Grass, Uv-Vis
Comparison Of The Effect Of Vitamin E And Rosmarinic Acid On Expression Of P65 NF-KB Subunit In Diabetes Rat
Authors: Prima Wahyu , Samsu Nur , Khotimah Husnul
Published: March 2021

One of the causes of diabetic nephropathy (ND) that have important role is the increase of free radicals due to high levels of glucose which causes oxidative stress. Oxidative stress activates Angiotensin II and the transcription factor of Nuclear Factor kappa B (NFKb). Prevention and slowing down of ND progression is by using antioxidants. The example of antioxidants are Vitamin E and Rosmarinic Acid (RA). Vitamin E is a conventional antioxidant while RA is a potent antioxidant that also has anti-inflammatory effects. This laboratory experimental study aimed to compare the effects of Vitamin E and RA on the expression of NFKb p-65 in glomelurus of type 2 diabetes rats. NFKb expression of p-65 of positive control increased significantly compared to negative controls (p <0.001), Vitamin E and RA were able to reduce NFKb expression compared to positive controls (p = 0.022 and p = 0.001). respectively there was no significant difference between NFKb expression in the Vitamin E group and Rosmarinic acid but RA decreased better than Vitamin E. It can be concluded that AR had a better effect compared to Vitamin E on the decrease in NFKb p-65 expression in glomelurus type 2 diabetes rats.

Keyword: Diabetic nephropathy, Nuclear Factor kappa B (NF-Kb), Rosmarinic Acid, Vitamin E
Reduction of Blood Glucose Levels by Apple Vinegar in Mice Induced by Dexamethasone
Authors: Rachmansyah Mochammad Syaruz , Junaidi Edy , Effendi Erfan
Published: March 2021

The number of people with diabetes mellitus (DM) in the world is 425 million in 2017. The use of antidiabetic drugs usually lasts long enough with high side effects. Therefore, an alternative treatment with lower side effects and the efficacy same with synthetic drugs is needed. One of alternative treatment is apple fruit which can be processed into apple vinegar. Several studies have found the hypoglycemic effect of apple cider vinegar in various dosages. The author wants to know the reduction of blood glucose levels and the effective dose of apple vinegar in reducing blood glucose levels in mice induced by dexamethasone. The type of research is true experimental laboratories with pre and post-test with control group design. This study used 28 mice. Mice were given dexamethasone for 10 days to induce hyperglycemia. After experiencing hyperglycemia, mice were divided into 7 groups consisting of negative control group, positive control group, and treatment group of 0.0625 mL apple cider vinegar, 0.125 mL, 0.25 mL, 0.5 mL, and 1 mL. The research data obtained ΔGDP in each group. Furthermore, the reduction in glucose levels is calculated. Effective dose calculation by regression analysis using percentage reduction of blood glucose levels curve. The final results showed the maximum effective dose of apple vinegar in reducing blood glucose levels is 0.341 mL with percentage reduction of blood glucose levels is 18.6%.
The Relationship Duration of Sitting and Work Posture Risk with LBP in Library Staff University of Jember
Authors: Cahyani Diana Eki , Hasan Muhammad , Rumastika Nindya Shinta
Published: March 2021

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the occupational diseases caused by non-ergonomic conditions. The global point prevalence of LBP which limits activity in 2015 was 7.3%. This figure shows that in one time there were 540 million people who experienced LBP. As many as 90% of cases of low back pain are not caused by organic abnormalities but by errors in body position at work. Risk factors that have the potential to cause complaints include age, gender, Body Mass Index (BMI), smoking habits, work period, poor work posture, and standing or sitting too long. This study aims to determine the relationship between duration of sitting and risk of work posture with the level of LBP complaints in Jember University library employees. The type of research used was analytic observational with cross sectional study design. The sampling technique is done by total sampling. The research samples were University Library staff in Jember who experienced LBP complaints and in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria of this study. The sample size was 22 respondents. The instruments of this study were respondent characteristics questionnaire sheets, LBP screening sheets, and Modified Quick Exposure Check (QEC) assessment sheets. Bivariate analysis using the gamma correlation test. The results of the bivariate analysis between duration of sitting and LBP complaint rates obtained p = 0.827. The results of the bivariate analysis between the risk of work posture and LBP complaints were obtained p = 0.916. The two results of the analysis indicate that there is no significant relationship between the duration of sitting and the risk of work posture with the level of LBP complaints in Jember University library employees.

Keywords: low back pain, duration of sitting, work posture, library staff
Correlation between Personal hygiene and Household Overcrowding to the Incidence of Pediculosis capitis in Sukogidri Village Jember
Authors: Nadira Warda Ayu , Sulistyaningsih Erma , Rachmawati Dwita Aryadina
Published: March 2021

Abstract

 

Pediculosis capitis is an infection of human hair or scalp caused by Pediculus humanus var. capitis. This disease is classified as a neglected disease and is quite developed in developing and poor countries. Risk factors that influence the incidence of pediculosis capitis is the level of education of parents, socio-economy, personal hygiene, age, gender, and household overcrowding. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between personal hygiene and household overcrowding to the incidence of pediculosis capitis in Sukogidri Village Jember. This study was an observational analytic study, with a cross sectional approach carried out on 230 respondents in Sukogidri Village Jember. In this study, head lice was examined using crescent combs, filling in personal hygiene questionnaires, and measuring the area of ​​respondent’s house. The results showed the prevalence of pediculosis capitis in Sukogidri Village was 44.3% (102 respondents). The results of data analysis using the fisher test and chi-square test showed that personal hygiene and household overcrowding had a significant relationship (p <0.05) as a risk factor for the incidence of pediculosis capitis in Sukogidri  Village Jember. 

Keyword : personal hygiene, household overcrowding, pediculosis capitis
Assessing Bioenergetic Function in Response to Reactive Oxygen Species in Neural Cells
Authors: Sameti Mahyar , Castello Pablo R. , Lanoue Matthew , Karpova Tatiana , Martino Carlos F.
Published: March 2021

In this study, we characterized the bioenergetic response of the Lund human mesencephalic (LUHMES) cell line and a mouse astrocyte cell line to oxidative stress. Extracellular hydrogen peroxide  (H2O2) levels and bioenergetic response were investigated in these cell lines after exposure to paraquat (PQ), a redox cycling compound that causes oxidative stress in cells. We used extracellular flux analysis to measure mitochondrial function in adherent astrocytes and LUHMES cells. Extracellular H2O2 was measured fluorometrically. H2O2 levels increased in both cell lines after exposure to 5 µM PQ for 18 h; however, the extent of H2O2 increase with astrocytes was significantly lower than that with LUHMES cells (33% vs. 67%). Measurements of basal mitochondrial respiration showed that PQ almost completely eliminated oxygen consumption rate (OCR) in astrocytes and significantly reduced it in LUHMES cells. Notably, OCR in LUHMES cells was higher than that in astrocytes, indicating that neuronal cells maintain higher oxidative metabolism than glial cells, which is also consistent with higher energy demands of the neuronal cells. Moreover, LUHMES cells exhibited a higher amount of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) being produced by oxidative phosphorylation than by glycolysis. In contrast, astrocytes demonstrated a higher glycolytic capacity and glycolytic reserve than LUHMES cells and higher ATP production rate by glycolysis than its production by mitochondrial oxidative metabolism. Collectively, this study showed the differential bioenergetic responses between astrocytes and LUHMES cells in responding to oxidative stress and the findings may provide insights into the mitochondrial reserve capacity in neurons and astrocytes in responding to oxidative stress.
(First online: Mar 30, 2021)
Media Sosial dan Whistleblowing
Authors: Arianto Bambang
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini akan menjelaskan peran media sosial sebagai saluran whistleblowing yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi kecurangan (fraud). Dengan meningkatnya penggunaan media sosial di berbagai aktivitas kehidupan membuat media sosial telah beralih menjadi sarana pertukaran dan penyebaran informasi publik. Artikel ini mengelaborasi penggunaan media sosial sebagai saluran whistleblowing disamping saluran anonym lainnya. Perlu diketahui selama ini sistem whistleblowing dibangun hanya melalui saluran yang terintegrasi seperti website dan aplikasi khusus. Penelitian ini mengelaborasi partisipasi digital para warganet untuk menjadi whistleblower guna melaporkan berbagai indikasi kecurangan (fraud) melalui saluran media sosial. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif ekxplanatoris dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara (in-dept interview). Artikel ini menyatakan bahwa media sosial telah berkonstribusi positif sebagai saluran whistleblowing dalam upaya mendeteksi fraud (kecurangan) di berbagai sektor.
DETERMINAN PENGUNGKAPAN INFORMASI INKLUSI KEUANGAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mubarok Ahmad Shofiy , Suprayogi Noven
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran bank, reputasi, profitabilitas, aktivitas sosial terhadap pengungkapan informasi inklusi keuangan pada bank umum syariah di Indonesia periode 2015-2019 secara parsial dan simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel menggunakan alat penelitian Eviews 10. Hasil penelitan ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, variabel ukuran bank, reputasi, aktivitas sosial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengungkapan informasi inklusi keuangan. sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pengungkapan informasi inklusi keuangan. Secara simultan, variabel ukuran bank, reputasi, profitabilitas, aktivitas sosial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengungkapan informasi inklusi keuangan pada bank umum syariah di Indonesia periode 2015-2019.  Kata Kunci: Ukuran bank, reputasi, profitabilitas, aktivitas sosial, pengungkapan informasi inklusi keuangan. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of bank size, reputation, profitability, social activity on financial inclusion information disclosure of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia from 2015 to 2019 partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative method with panel data regression analysis with Eviews 10. The results of this study indicate that partially, the variables of bank size, reputation, social activity have a significant positive effect on financial inclusion information disclosure. While profitability has a significant negative effect on financial inclusion information disclosure. Simultaneously, the variables of bank size, reputation, profitability, social activity have a significant positive effect on financial inclusion information disclosure of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia from 2015 to 2019.Keywords: bank size, reputation, profitability, social activity, financial inclusion information disclosure.
İmmünglobülin G4- ilişkili sistemik hastalık
Authors: BODAKÇİ Erdal , YILDIRIM Reşit
Published: March 2021

İmmunglobulin-G4 (IgG4) ilişkili hastalık, esas olarak herhangi bir organı aynı anda veya farklı zamanlarda tutabilen fibro-inflamatuvar bir hastalıktır. Hastalık genellikle bir tümörü taklit eden ve gözyaşı bezlerini, orbitaları, büyük tükürük bezlerini, pankreası, safra kanallarını, retroperitoneal alanı, akciğerleri, böbrekleri, aortu, meninksleri ve tiroid bezini etkileyebilen organ büyümesi ile karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu yeni hastalığın arkasındaki immünopatogenez henüz açıklanamamıştır. Hastalığın histopatolojik ayırt edici özellikleri arasında IgG4 pozitif plazma hücrelerinin baskın olduğu yoğun lenfoplazmositik infiltrasyonlar, storiform fibrozis ve obliteratif flebit bulunmaktadır. IgG4-ilişkili hastalık tanısı önemli bir klinik sorundur ve basit bir tanısal test yoktur. Tanıdaki en önemli sorun, IgG4-ilişkili hastalığın sıklıkla hem klinik hem de radyolojik olarak maligniteyi taklit eden bulgularla ortaya çıkabilmesidir. Bu nedenle, yanlışlıkla malignite teşhisini önlemek için IgG4-ilişkili hastalığı, etkilenen organın malign bir tümöründen (kanser veya lenfoma) doğru ve zamanında ayırmak çok önemlidir. Doğru tedavinin verilebilmesi için IgG4-ilişkili hastalığını etkilenen organın benzer inflamatuvar hastalıklarından da ayırmak gereklidir. Pek çok tanı kriterleri önerilmiş ve nihayetinde IgG4-ilişkili hastalık için kapsamlı tanı kriterleri 2011 yılında oluşturulmuştur. Hastalık genellikle steroide iyi yanıt verir, ancak bazen özellikle yüksek risk faktörleri taşıyan hastalarda nüksler görülmektedir. Bu nedenle, aktif hastalığı olanlarda, idame tedavisi veya rituksimab gibi B hücre azaltıcı ajan gerekebilmektedir.
Ankilozan Spondilitli Hastalarda Nöropatik Ağrının Hastalık Aktivite Skorları İle İlişkisi ve Anti-TNFα Kullanımının Etkisi
Authors: KİMYON Gezmiş , GEZİCİ Ümran , GÜMÜŞAY Meryem , KARADAĞ Mehmet , BAY Feyyaz , MELEK İsmet
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada ankilozan spondiliti olan hastalarda nöropatik ağrının hastalık aktivite indekslerine etki edip etmediği ve aynı zamanda tedavide kullanılan anti-TNFα gibi ajanların bununla ilişkili olup olmadığını araştırmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya modifiye New York kriterlerine göre ankilozan spondilit tanıs konan 98 hasta ve yaş ve cinsiyet uyumlu 99 sağlıklı kontrol alındı. Her iki grupta nöropatik ağrı painDETECT skorlamasına göre yapıldı. Ankilozan spondilit hastalarının hastalık aktiviteleri BASDAI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index), BASFI (Bath ankylosing spondylitis functional ındex), VAS ağrı (Visual Analog Scale) ve Leeds entezit indeksi ile değerlendirildi. Ayrıca her iki gruba HAQ (Health Assesment Questionnaire) ve Beck depresyon ölçeği uygulandı. Ayrıca ankilozan spondilit hastaları anti-TNFα ilaç kullanan ve kullanmayan şeklinde iki grup olarak karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: PainDETECT hasta grubunda kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksekti. Ankilozan spondilit grubunda ortalama painDETECT 22,1 kontrol grubunda ise 9,95 idi (p
Sağlık çalışanlarında kas iskelet sistemi ağrıları ve depresyona etkili sosyodemografik, mesleki faktörlerin ve Fibromiyalji sendromu sıklığının saptanması
Authors: BÖLÜK ŞENLİKCİ Hüma
Published: March 2021

Giriş: Kas iskelet sistemi ağrıları artmış fiziksel aktivite, duruş bozuklukları ve daha birçok biyopsikososyal nedene bağlı olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Sağlık çalışanları meslekleri gereği sürekli hasta ile yakın temasta bulunmak için yoğun fiziksel aktivitede bulunmak zorundadırlar. Sağlık çalışanlarında artmış fiziksel aktivite, uzun ve zorlu çalışma koşulları kas iskelet sistemi ağrılarına ek olarak depresif semptomlara da neden olmaktadır. Çalışmamızın amacı sağlık çalışanlarında kas iskelet sistemi ağrı şiddeti ve depresyona etkili faktörlerin saptanmasıdır.

Materyal-method: Kriterleri karşılayan 20-55 yaş arası 191 sağlık çalışanı çalışmaya dahil edildi. Sağlık çalışanları fibromiyalji tanı kriterleri, bölgesel ağrı şiddeti ve depresif semptomlar açısından vizuel analog skala (VAS) ve Beck depresyon ölçeği (BDÖ) ile değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların çalıştığı birim, çalışma süresi ve nöbet tutulan süre ile katılımcıların VAS skorları, BDÖ skorları arasında herhangi bir ilişki saptanmadı. Katılımcıların haftalık çalışma süresi, aylık tutulan nöbet sayısı ile VAS ve BDÖ skorları arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır.Özellikle bel ağrısı skorları aylık tutulan nöbet sayısı ile ilişkilidir. Katılımcıların fibromiyalji sendromu sıklığı normal popülasyondan farklı görünmemektedir.

Sonuç: Sağlık çalışanlarında bel ağrısı aylık tutulan nöbet sayısı ile ilişkilidir. Haftalık çalışma süresinin de kas iskelet sistemi ağrı şiddeti ve depresif semptomlar üzerine etkili olduğu düşünülebilir. Uygun çalışma süreleri ve koşulları bu bağlamda göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
Avaliação de conhecimentos de estudantes do ensino médio acerca da cadeia de sobrevivência em suporte básico de vida antes e após treinamento teórico-prático
Authors: Nunes Louise Martins , Frota Marcelo Kervin Reis , Fernandes Matheus Augusto Mesquita , Almeida Thainá Pompeu de , Sousa Thaís Maria Lopes de , Fernandes Claudia Regina
Published: March 2021

Objetivos: Avaliar o conhecimento de estudantes de ensino médio acerca de suporte básico de vida (SBV). Método: Estudo realizado em escola pública, com estudantes de ensino médio. Foram seguidos os passos: 1) aplicação de um questionário, com o objetivo de averiguar os conhecimentos prévio dos alunos sobre o tema; 2) apresentação de uma conferência dialogada sobre a cadeia de sobrevivência em situações de parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR); 3) desenvolvimento de habilidades práticas com os estudantes de como atuar frente à uma situação de PCR, seguindo a cadeia de sobrevivência; 4) aplicação do mesmo questionário, com o objetivo de averiguar os conhecimentos dos alunos após o desenvolvimento da atividade. Resultados: A média de acertos quando se comparou o pré e pós-teste considerando perguntas referente à cadeia de sobrevivência, atendimento pré-hospitalar pelo SAMU, reanimação cardiopulmonar (RCP) e PCR apresentou diferença significativa (teste de wilcoxon p<0,001). Conclusão: Houve significativa aquisição de conhecimentos teóricos por estudantes de ensino médio acerca da cadeia de sobrevivência em SBV após intervenção teórico-prática. Dessa forma, inferindo que estas ações de extensão universitária contribuem para educar a população, podendo resultar em diminuição da mortalidade em casos de PCR em ambiente extra-hospitalar.
Support, Mentorship and Well-Being in Canadian and Croatian Faculties of Education: Professor and Student Perspectives
Authors: Woloshyn Vera , Savage Michael J. , Kaefer Tanya , Martinovic Dragana , Ratkovic Snezana
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this quantitative study was to examine professors’ and Master of Education (MEd) students’ well-being, support, academic self-efficacy and mentorship in Canada and Croatia. Overall, 118 professors and 98 MEd students from three universities in Canada and three universities in Croatia completed the online surveys in English and Croatian, respectively. The frameworks of self-determination theory and relational cultural theory informed interpretation of our findings. Results suggest that for professors in both countries, personal support, professional support and academic self-efficacy predict professional well-being. Only personal support predicts personal well-being in Canadian professors, while personal support and academic self-efficacy predicts personal well-being in Croatia. Personal and professional support was also associated with positive mentorship practices in Canada. Students in both countries, who felt supported professionally and personally, reported greater professional and personal well-being respectively. Self-efficacy may make a difference for Croatian students but seemed to have little unique impact on Canadian students. Studying part-time in Canada was associated with higher personal and professional well-being but was associated with lower personal well-being in Croatia. Mentorship practices seemed to have little effect on well-being in either country. Overall, professors reported higher well-being and support than M.Ed. students. We conclude with recommendations that would be informative for university administrators, graduate programs, and services interested in the well-being of professors and graduate students.
APLIKASI ROAD EVALUATION AND MONITORING SYSTEM (REMS) ( Studi Kasus : Ruas Jalan Magelang-Yogya, Sta.8+451 S.D Sta.10+000, Kabupaten Magelang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah )
Authors: Andrean Regi , Setyawan Ary , Djumari Djumari
Published: March 2021

Jalan merupakan sebuah prasarana transportasi darat yang berfungsi sebagai penghubung satu tempat ke tempat yang lain. Evaluasi perkerasan jalan harus dilakukan secara teratur untuk mengetahui kondisi perkerasan jalan. Evaluasi dewasa ini membutuhkan software yang dapat membantu memudahkan dalam survey kerusakan jalan baik dalam aspek biaya, waktu, tenaga maupun akses hasil survey kerusakan jalan tersebut. Penilaian kondisi perkerasan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan Analisa kerusakan menggunakan metode PCI REMS ( Road Evaluation and Monitoring System ) dengan penggolongan berdasarkan jenis, tingkat dan kelas kerusakannya. Metode ini memiliki skala penilaian lebih akurat dengan skala 0-100. Untuk mengukur keakuratannya, software REMS akan dibandingkan dengan perhitungan PCI secara manual.

Ruas Jalan yang akan diteliti adalah Ruas Jalan Magelang-Yogya sta Sta.8+451 – Sta.10+000. Magelang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membagi 29 segmen yaitu mulai dari STA 8+451 sampai STA 10+000. Tiap kerusakan diukur dimensinya, kemudian data yang diperoleh dimasukan kedalam formulir yang disediakan dan software REMS yang kemudian dianalisa oleh program. Data yang telah diisi kedalam sofware REMS kemudian menunjukkan hasil nilai PCI. Hasil data ini kemudian akan disinkronkan ke server REMS yang dapat di akses oleh surveyor atau pihak yang telah melakukan register ke website infrasoft.id (server).

Hasil evaluasi kondisi permukaan perkerasan Jalan Magelang-Yogya STA 8+450 sampai STA 10+000 menggunakan metode PCI Manual menghasilkan nilai sebesar 53,72    dengan kategori “Poor”. Hasil perhitungan metode Pavement Condition  Index  (PCI)  dengan  menggunakan  aplikasi  Road  Evaluation  and  Monitoring  System  (REMS)  pada  ruas  tersebut didapatkan nilai sebesar 64,86 dengan kategori “Fair”. Perbandingan nilai kondisi PCI manual dan PCI REMS dari total 29 segmen, diperoleh 27 segmen yang mempunyai pesentase simpangan lebih dari atau sama dengan 1% dengan simpangan rata-rata sebesar 11%. Nilai PCI REMS cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan Nilai PCI Manual. Hal ini disebabkan karena perbedaan keakuratan dalam pembacaan grafik (DV dan CDV) dan dalam metode PCI Manual untuk pemilihan nilai CDV, dipilih dari nilai CDV paling tinggi tetapi untuk PCI REMS diambil nilai dengan CDV urutan pertama.
PENGARUH VARIASI ANYAMAN LATERAL SERAT CANTULA (AGAVE CANTULA ROXB) PADA TEXTILE REINFORCED CONCRETE (TRC) TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Purwanto Edy , Kristiawan Stefanus Adi , Prabaswara Dhanes
Published: March 2021

Penggunaan beton bertulang telah menjadi material pokok sebagai struktur penguat suatu bangunan. Beton yang mengalami kerusakan maupun degradasi kekuatan tersebut dapat diperbaiki untuk mengembalikan atau menambah kekuatan dan kemampuannya dalam menopang struktur seperti sedia kala. Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC) merupakan komposit yang terdiri dari tekstil yang berfungsi sebagai reinforcement dan fine-grained concrete sebagai matriks. Textile  reinforcement yang digunakan umumnya berupa material non-nature, seperti serat kaca tahan alkali (AR), aramid, basalt dan carbon fabrics. Terdapat pula material alam yang dapat digunakan pada textile reinforcement, salah satunya yaitu serat cantula. Agave Cantula Roxb merupakan serat alam yang memiliki kemampuan mekanik yang tinggi. Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC) yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari silinder beton sebagai matrik dan reinforcement berupa anyaman serat cantula yang dikekang pada beton yang memiliki variasi arah penulangan lateral sesuai dengan dimensi yang ditentukan. Variasi anyaman tersebut digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang paling optimal pada kuat tekan beton. Variasi anyaman serat cantula yang digunakan adalah 10 mm x 10 mm, 15 mm x 10 mm , 20 mm x 10 mm. Pengujian pada Textile Reinforced Concrete dilakukan pada umur 28 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kuat tekan aktual (f’c) yang terbesar yaitu pada benda uji dengan kode TRC 100, sebesar 18,33 MPa. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan kekuatan pada beton yang telah terkekang oleh serat cantula terhadap beton normal. Prosentase peningkatan nilai kuat tekan terbesar yaitu pada benda uji dengan kode TRC 100 sebesar 1,89 %.
Evaluasi Jalur Pejalan Kaki Di Universitas Sebelas Maret Kentingan Surakarta
Authors: Handayani Dewi , Sumarsono Agus , Hasanah Fina
Published: March 2021

Kawasan kampus sudah selayaknya memberikan kemudahan dan kenyamanan kepada yang beraktivitas di dalamnya. Diantaranya adalah jalur pedestrian untuk menunjang pergerakan lalu lintas dan kelancaran aktivitas masyarakat khususnya di Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS). Di UNS sudah terdapat jalur pedestrian, baik jalur yang lama maupun yang baru di bangun. Untuk mengetahui seberapa baik jalur yang ada sekarang, perlu diadakan observasi untuk mengevaluasinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persentase skala nilai dan kondisi fasilitas jalur pejalan kaki di UNS. Metode pengambilan data lapangan menggunakan teknik observasi berupa survei pengukuran. Metode analisis yang dilakukan yakni deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan ukuran skala nilai fasilitas dan evaluasi melalui perbandingan proporsi kondisi eksisting tiap ruas terhadap standar peraturan Permen PU 03/PRT/M/2014. Persentase skala nilai fasilitas jalur pejalan kaki di UNS : Zona V memiliki lebar trotoar terbaik dengan nilai skala 3 sebesar 81%; trotoar Zona II yang tidak licin saat hujan hanya sebesar 14%; lebar jalur perabot jalan dan jalur hijau pada Zona II sangat baik dengan nilai skala 3 sebesar 100%; beda tinggi trotoar dengan jalur perabot jalan dan jalur hijau terbilang kurang baik dengan nilai skala 1 lebih dari 50% untuk semua Zona jalur pejalan kaki; lebar ramp  rata-rata kurang dari standar hampir di semua Zona, kecuali pada Zona V dengan nilai skala 2 sebesar 82%; kemiringan ramp rata-rata baik dengan nilai skala 2 lebih dari 50%; tekstur ramp tidak licin pada semua Zona; dan hampir seluruhnya memiliki lebar tepi pengaman ramp yang memenuhi standar. Kondisi fasilitas jalur pejalan kaki di UNS : trotoar dan ramp dalam kondisi baik dan bersih serta rata-rata dapat dikatakan tidak licin saat hujan, hanya untuk ramp perlu dilengkapi dengan pegangan rambatan; perlu ditambah jumlah tempat duduk, tempat sampah dan pagar pengaman.
KAJIAN WAKTU IKAT SEMEN DAN BERAT JENIS BETON RINGAN MEMADAT MANDIRI MENGGUNAKAN AGREGAT KASAR PECAHAN GENTENG DENGAN VARIASI VISCOCRETE
Authors: Astiqomah Yuli , Mediyanto Antonius , Safitri Endah
Published: March 2021

Saat ini, semakin banyak inovasi yang dilakukan dalam penggunaan beton salah satunya adalah beton ringan memadat mandiri (Light-weight Self Compacting Concrete). Beton ini merupakan beton yang terbuat dari agregat ringan yang mampu memadat mandiri tanpa bantuan alat pemadat. Untuk mendapatkan LSCC yang baik bisa dilakukan salah satunya dengan peningkatan workabilitas dengan penambahan superplasticizer Sika viscocrete. Dalam pengerjaan campuran beton, berbagai banyak hal yang harus diperhatikan seperti penempatan, pemadatan dan kepadatan pada beton mengeras. Ada berbagai pengaruh dalam proses campuran beton salah satunya waktu pemasangan semen atau setting time. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan viscocrete terhadap waktu ikat semen dan berat jenis beton. Kadar viscocrete yang digunakan adalah 1,5%; 1,75%; 2%; dan 2,25% dari berat semen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan semakin bertambahnya kadar viscocrete semakin banyak waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pemasangan semen atau setting time. Nilai maksimum pada pengujian berat jenis dicapai pada saat penambahan viscocrete kadar 1,75%, dengan kenaikan 0,94% dimana nilai beton viscocrete ialah 2037 kg/m3.
Evaluasi Kinerja dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Eco JPO Gladhag Panti Husada Kota Surakarta
Authors: Setiawan Mulya Gigih
Published: March 2021

Eco JPO Gladhag Panti Husada merupakan proyek kerja sama antara Kementerian PUPR melalui Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Jalan dan Jembatan (Pusjatan) Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Balitbang) dengan Pemerintah Kota Surakarta yang berlokasi tepat di depan RSUD dr. Moewardi. Eco JPO mengusung konsep berkelanjutan yang mencakup aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mendapatkan tingkat kepuasan pengguna serta rekomendasi proritas penanganan dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan Eco JPO Gladhag Panti Husada.

Data primer diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada pengguna Eco JPO Gladhag Panti Husada. Hasil data yang diperoleh dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu data karakteristik responden dan data penilaian responden. Hasil dari penilaian responden diolah dengan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) untuk mendapatkan tingkat kepuasan pengguna serta metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) untuk mendapatkan prioritas penanganan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan Eco JPO Gladhag Panti Husada.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis tingkat kepuasan pengguna, didapati terdapat satu variabel dari ketiga belas variabel yang tingkat kepuasannya di bawah 50% yaitu variabel 11 (kebersihan). Sehingga secara umum bisa dikatakan bahwa pengguna Eco JPO Gladhag Panti Husada cukup puas dengan kondisi JPO yang ada saat ini. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil analisis empat kuadaran, didapati variabel yang masuk dalam prioritas penanganan utama yaitu variabel kebersihan serta variabel aksesibilitas. Sehingga kebijakan prioritas yang diutamakan antara lain; untuk variabel kebersihan yaitu pengadaan petugas kebersihan untuk membersihkan area JPO setiap hari, penambahan tempat sampah, serta peningkatan kesadaran pengguna akan kebersihan JPO dengan memasang papan himbauan menjaga kebersihan; untuk varibael aksesibilitas yaitu mengoperasikan lift (elevator) yang ada untuk aksesibilitas penyandang disabilitas dan lansia, memperbaiki permukaan lantai ramp (pelandaian) dan guiding block.
Kajian Kelayakan Investasi Pada Ruko Mirai Trade Center Di Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Widiyanto Gigih , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Sunarmasto Sunarmasto
Published: March 2021

Bisnis investasi sudah mulai menyebar di beberapa kota di Indonesia, yang paling marak adalah bisnis investasi properti. Bisnis propert semakin hari semakin dillirik kalangan masyarakat. Yang disebabkan karena bisnis tersebut selalu meningkat tiap tahunnya. Investasi pembangunan ruko yang terintegrasi merupakan salah satu pilihan yang bijak sebagai salah satu solusi akan kebutuhan masyarakat di era modern ini. Pembangunan ruko dalam prosesnya harus dapat memenuhi sebuah studi kelayakan investasi baik secara finansial maupun dapat sesuai peraturan yang berlaku. Tujuan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji analisis kelayakan investasi  pada proyek pembangunan ruko Mirai Trade Center ditinjau dari aspek finansial yang terdriri dari Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) yang selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian pada tingkat sensitivitasnya yang diharapkan dapat diketahui bagaimana dampak parameter investasi yang sebelumnya sudah ditetapkan boleh berubah dikarenakan adanya factor situasi dan kondisi tertentu selama umur investasi.
In memoriam Marc Fumaroli (10.VI.1932–24.VI.2020)
Authors: Balsamo Jean
Published: March 2021

In memoriam Marc Fumaroli (10.VI.1932–24.VI.2020).
Francesco Paolo Di Teodoro, Lettera a Leone X di Raffaello e Baldassarre Castiglione, Leo S. Olschki, Firenze 2020 (Biblioteca dell’Archivium romanicum, ser. I: Storia, letteratura, paleografia, 503), PP. XII + 72, ISBN 9788822266774
Authors: Molina Barea María del Carmen
Published: March 2021

Review of:

Francesco Paolo Di Teodoro, Lettera a Leone X di Raffaello e Baldassarre Castiglione, Leo S. Olschki, Firenze 2020 (Biblioteca dell’Archivium romanicum, ser. I: Storia, letteratura, paleografia, 503), PP. XII + 72, ISBN 9788822266774
David Hamidovič, Claire Clivaz, Sarah Bowen Savant (eds.), in coll. with Alessandra Marguerat, Ancient Manuscripts in Digital Culture. Visualization, Data Mining, Communication, Brill, Leiden–Boston 2019 (Digital Biblical Studies, 3), PP. XVI + 28
Authors: López Ruiz María del Carmen
Published: March 2021

Review of:

David Hamidovič, Claire Clivaz, Sarah Bowen Savant (eds.), in coll. with Alessandra Marguerat, Ancient Manuscripts in Digital Culture. Visualization, Data Mining, Communication, Brill, Leiden–Boston 2019 (Digital Biblical Studies, 3), PP. XVI + 28
In memoriam Miguel Cruz Hernández (15.I.1920–25.V.2020)
Authors: Ramón Guerrero Rafael
Published: March 2021

In memoriam Miguel Cruz Hernández (15.I.1920–25.V.2020).
Aristotle Redivivus and His Alter-Egos
Authors: Bianchi Luca
Published: March 2021

Review article of:

Eva Del Soldato, Early Modern Aristotle. On the Making and Unmaking of Authority, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia 2020.
In memoriam Norman Golb (15.I.1928–29.XII.2020)
Authors: Wechsler Michael G.
Published: March 2021

In memoriam Norman Golb (15.I.1928–29.XII.2020).
The Income of Salt Farmers in Madura: an Explanation of Profit-Sharing System
Authors: Gani Echsan , Gitayuda M. Boy Singgih
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to determine and analyze the level of income generating of salt farmers in Madura. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. The qualitative     approach in this study was to match empirical reality with the prevailing theory using descriptive methods. This research was located in the Sumenep Regency. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis was performed descriptively-qualitatively. The results showed that the income of salt farmers in Madura was determined from the pattern of profit-sharing that had been chosen, namely the cost of salt production would be borne by landowners and sharecropper where the amount depended on the agreed pattern of profit-sharing. There were three pattern of profit-sharing between landowners and sharecropper in salt production, namely the pattern of dividing two (paron), the pattern of sharing for three (telon), and the pattern for five (leman). study aimed to determine and analyze the level of income generating of salt farmers in Madura. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. The qualitative     approach in this study was to match empirical reality with the prevailing theory using descriptive methods. This research was located in the Sumenep Regency. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis was performed descriptively-qualitatively. The results showed that the income of salt farmers in Madura was determined from the pattern of profit-sharing that had been chosen, namely the cost of salt production would be borne by landowners and sharecropper where the amount depended on the agreed pattern of profit-sharing. There were three pattern of profit-sharing between landowners and sharecropper in salt production, namely the pattern of dividing two (paron), the pattern of sharing for three (telon), and the pattern for five (leman).
Transformasi Struktural dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pada Empat Kabupaten Di Wilayah Madura Pada Tahun 2010-2019
Authors: Abadi Donny Rianda
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus pada empat kabupaten di Wilayah Madura, yaitu Kabupaten Sumenep, Kabupaten Pamekasan, Kabupaten Sampang, dan Kabupaten Bangkalan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui sektor basis dan non basis, transformasi struktural yang terjadi dan sektor-sektor potensial yang dapat dijadikan prioritas pembangunan untuk dikembangkan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Wilayah Madura. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) pada masing-masing kabupaten periode tahun 2010-2019. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share (SS), Model Rasio Pertumbuhan (MRP) dan Overlay. Disimpulkan bahwa masing-masing kabupaten memiliki sektor basis yang berbeda-beda dan sektor pertanian yang masih memiliki kontribusi tinggi pada empat kabupaten tersebut. Transformasi struktural dari sektor primer ke sektor tersier atas dasar penurunan kontribusi sektor primer dan peningkatan kontribusi sektor tersier, sehingga sektor tersier yang potensial menjadi prioritas pembangunan dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi di wilayah Madura.
Characterization of top-100 researches on e-waste based on bibliometric analysis
Authors: Chen Xianghong , Liu Ming , Xie Bo , Chen Liwei , Wei Jingting
Published: March 2021

Objectives: With rapid development of energy, information and communication technology, e-waste problem has become one of the global issues to be settled urgently. The main features on publication years, journals, countries and institutions, authors, keywords, content types of the 100 most-cited articles on e-waste had been unfolded in this research.Methods: Bibliometric analysis method was applied to analyze various attributes on the 100 most-cited articles which were retrieved from WoSCC on May 25, 2020 by utilizing the software tools Microsoft Excel 2016 and VOS viewer 1.6.9.Results: The publication year and citation number of the 100 articles ranged between 2008 and 2017 and from 87 to 804, respectively. Environmental Science & Technology (n = 18) published the maximum articles. Waste Management, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Environmental Science & Technology could be considered to be the core journals on the study field of e-waste due to thier comprehensive high ranks based on various dimensions. Among all related countries and institutions, the USA and Chinese Academy of Sciences published the maximum articles. The related countries and institutions conducted intimate collaborations. The maximum articles were published by the author Mai Bi xian. The two authors Mai Bi xian and Chen She jun could be considered to be the most significant researchers on e-waste, because compared with other authors, the two authors published the maximum articles and possessed the maximum citations. 255 keywords were totally acquired among the 100 articles, and the keywords “e-waste” and “recycling” held the highest occurrences. The main hot study themes are environment and health, management and economic, technique and processing, characteristic and property. Discussion and conclusion: Overall completeness and applicability of the evidence found in this study were verified sufficiently, the potential biases in the review process were also considered. This study was compared with other studies or reviews related e-waste, and the implication for practice and research of this study were explained as well. The current types of study on e-waste mainly contain the influence of e-waste on health and environment, and the management and economic of e-waste. The further research can expand and deepen themes such as characteristic and property, technique and processing on e-waste.
An Efficient Secure Key Establishment Method in Cluster-based Sensor Network
Authors: Singh Akansha , Jain Khushboo
Published: March 2021

The main issue for the security of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is how to allow sensor nodes (SNs) to establish and share cryptographic keys in an energy-efficient, storage-efficient, and authentic manner for their secure data transmission. Furthermost recent studies carried out in this direction is concerned with homogeneous networks in which all sensor has identical characteristics and key administration mechanisms. Although Cluster-based sensor networks have demonstrated better achievements and performance as compared to homogeneous networks because of the several benefits of clustering. This inspired us to propose a secure key-establishment method for cluster-based sensor networks based on symmetric-key cryptography. Since symmetric key cryptography has small energy consumption, they are a great choice to prefer for securing the net-works. Even though symmetric key cryptography has high storage needs, this deficiency can be reduced by using suitable methods—the evaluation of the pro-posed work that the storage needs are reduced along with reduced energy consumption. The work offers a favorable level of security against various intruders and possible security threats and is additionally scalable than the state-of-the-art techniques.
Power Saving MAC Protocols for Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs)
Authors: Ramgoolam Kheesheshta , Bassoo Vandana
Published: March 2021

Two important criteria of Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are low power consumption and delay. These criteria can be met by designing efficient Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols. In this paper, two TDMA-based MAC protocols are proposed. The first protocol, TM-MAC makes use of only a main radio. The second proposed protocol, TWM-MAC makes use of a WUR alongside the main radio. The two proposed protocols are compared with different categories of standard MAC protocols and it is shown that they outperform the standard ones by improving the power consumption and delay. The TWM-MAC consumes 55% less power consumption than the Scheduled Channel Polling MAC (SCP-MAC) protocol for a high traffic scenario on the high-rate platform while the TM-MAC consumes 85% less power consumption than the SCP-MAC. For a low traffic scenario, the TWM-MAC performs 53.5% better than the SCP-MAC protocol and 77.5% better than the Very Low Power MAC (VLPM) protocol on the high and low-rate platforms respectively. An improvement in delay was observed with the TWM-MAC protocol for high traffic situations. The TWM-MAC protocol surpasses the VLPM protocol by 81.1% in terms of latency for a high traffic scenario and 3.2% for a low traffic scenario.