bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Investigation of Social Media Addiction among Moroccan Adolescent Students
Authors:   ENSAM-Meknes, Moulay Ismail University, Benhadj Yassine
Published: February 2023

This is a quantitative study that aimed at investigating the extent to which Moroccan adolescent students are addicted to social media platforms. Kimberly Young’s Internet Addiction Test was adopted and adjusted to serve the objective of this study. The sample consisted of 200 Moroccan adolescent students from the region of Meknes. The results highlighted that Facebook is the most frequently used social media site among participants, while twitter is the least. Furthermore, when they go online, they prefer to communicate with family and friends, entertain themselves, and read about social issues. To add, the findings revealed that only 11% of participants are severely addicted to social media, 24 % are MILD or average social media users, and 61 % were reported to be moderately addicted. On the other hand, the test showed that 3.5 % of participants are not social media addicts. Finally, a statistically significant difference was proven among students in terms of their social media addiction level based on their educational stream. In the same vein, no statistically significant difference was revealed based on gender.
Listening to Country Voices: Preparing Attracting and Retaining Teachers for Rural and Remote Areas
Authors: Yarrow Allan , Herschell Paul , Millwater Jan
Published: February 2023

In recent years there has been concern about the equitable provision of education services across metropolitan and rural areas in Australia (Lunn 1997). In particular, much of the debate has revolved around the allocation and distribution of educational and community based resources and the extent to which they hnpact on the lives of teachers living aud working in geographicaliy isolated in areas. Recent political and social debate has highlighted a perceived disenfranchisement and marginalisation of rural and remote community which may be reflected in students learning outcomes in these areas. In this paper we examine two aspects of this debate. Firstly, what issues do local community members highlight as needing to be addressed, in terms of preparing, attracting and retaining teachers for teaching positions in rural and remote areas. Secondly, how can pre-service education courses incorporate the perceived needs of the local community into current programs. In particular, we examine the trial of a mentor/internship program underway at Queensland University of Technology. The program aims to develop partnerships between schools, university, education departments and local communities to better prepare beginning teachers for the particular needs of the rural community.
Drawing and utilization of artifacts through 3D scanning
Authors:   Yeongnam Archaeological Review, Kim Hoon Hui , Lee Keon Woo
Published: February 2023

Archaeological data, called drawings of artifacts, are created through the accumulated experience of archaeol- ogists, and are the most efficient form of showing artifacts with three-dimensional shapes on a two-dimensional report page. Drawing of artifacts is finally completed through the stages of measurement, drafting, and editing of artifacts. In the process of drawing, actual measurements have been made through human hands in the past, but now a method through 3D scanning is additionally used.
Existing measurement requires a lot of time and labor of the researcher, and there is a difference depending on the skill level of the researcher, and errors may occur for relics with high difficulty of measurement. If the actual measurement drawings completed in this way are drafted, errors in the drafting stage are added to express the result that is separated from the original form of the artifact. 3D scanning to replace this shows the advantage of efficient drawing by reducing time and errors compared to work that goes through human hands.
In the archaeological field, conversion from analog to digital has been carried out in many ways. If this base spreads, it is thought that it will be possible to create a new research area through the management of digitized archaeological data and the establishment of big data.
Peran Pemerintah Dalam Proses Pemberian Bantuan Hukum secara Prodeo
Authors: Naiborhu Meilisa , Jambak Fauza Az-Zahra , Lubis Fauziah
Published: February 2023

Based on the Advocate Law, one form of legal services provided by advocates is legal aid (Article 1 number 2 of the Advocate Law). The role of OBH in providing free legal assistance (Prodeo) to people/groups who are unable to process criminal cases is also stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code. For people who cannot participate in the criminal justice system in certain cases, the officials concerned at all levels of examination are obliged to appoint legal advisers for them. This study uses normative juridical research. The type of data used in this study uses secondary data, namely data from library research. The results of this study are, in the midst of society, the less able groups are separated from the rich/capable groups. To overcome this injustice, the government seeks free legal assistance to people who cannot afford these legal services in order to achieve social justice for all Indonesian people, especially justice in the field of law. In practice, the interest of advocates to carry out the obligation to provide free legal aid and reporting is still low.

Kata Kunci: Role of Government, Advocate, Legal Aid
Advokat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Humairah Fitrah , Matondang Vivin Kadriani , Lubis Fauziah
Published: February 2023

Advocates, according to Law no. 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates, is someone whose role is to provide legal assistance both inside and outside the court. Legal consultations, legal assistance, exercising power of attorney, representing, accompanying, defending, and carrying out other legal actions on behalf of clients are services that will be offered by advocates. Lawyers can also function as mediators in the pursuit of truth and the protection of justice, Participate in protecting human rights and offer free and independent legal defense. But in reality, the legal profession has advantages and disadvantages in society, especially in its role in providing legal services. As a result, a lawyer who represents clients in religious courts often does so to assist them or advise them legally to win public sympathy. Compliance with these guidelines can help reduce deviant behavior so that procedures can be considered.

Keywords: Advocate, Islamic Law, Positif Law
Peran Etika Profesi Hukum sebagai Upaya Penegakan Hukum
Authors: Putri Syam Aisyah , Putri Mahrus Melza Mutiara , Tarigan Teti Marlina
Published: February 2023

The principle of the rule of law in the life of society and the state demands the role of the advocate as a free, independent and responsible profession in legal aid in the context of enforcing criminal law, in addition to the judiciary and law enforcement agencies.  as the Police and Attorney General.  Through the legal services provided, Advocates carry out their professional duties for the sake of upholding justice based on the law for the benefit of justice seekers, including efforts to empower the community to realize their basic rights before the law.  Advocates as an element of law enforcement in criminal justice are one of the pillars in upholding the rule of law and human rights.  Guarantee of equality before the law

Keywords: Role, Professional Ethics, Law Enforcement.
Peranan Advokat sebagai Mediator di Pengadilan Agama Dalam Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Arum Wiwied Sekar , Hasanah Ade Yusrah , Lubis Fauziah
Published: February 2023

Advocate is a law enforcement and free, independent and responsible job in enforcing  the law guaranteed by law for the implementation of effort to upload the rule of law. According to Law No, 16 Year 2003 concerning Advocates, insisted that, Advocate is a person who is providing legal services both inside and outside the court that meets the requirements in accordance with applicable regulations. The legal sevices provided by advocates include providing legal consultations, legal assistance, exercising power of attorney, representing, accompanying, defending, and carrying out otjer legal actions in the in the interests of clients. Everyone with the title of advocate must always try to improve the quality of service to the community because advocates are the link between society and the state.Advocate as law enforcement officer also play a role as mediators who assist the mediation process in court.The research method that the authors use is a normative juridical approach.The authority of an advocate practicing in a religious court is the same as an advocate practicing in a general court.The existence of an advocate has an important meaning in providing a solution to the problems faced by someone, especially thos who practice in religious courts.

Keywords : Advocate Role, Mediators,Maslahah Mursalah
Akad Nikah Jarak Jauh: Studi Fatwa MUI Perspektif Maqasid Syari’ah
Authors: Mardianingsih Eka , Meidina Ahmad Rezy
Published: February 2023

Eka Mardianingsih, 

Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

ekamardianingsih92@gmail.com,

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

This article discusses long-distance marriage contracts using the MUI fatwa study from the maqasid sharia perspective. Marriage contracts are generally carried out in close proximity, not remotely, but in this paper we will discuss long-distance marriage contracts with a focus on MUI fatwas using literature. The findings in this study are that a marriage contract is said to be valid if the pillars and conditions of marriage are met and cannot be reduced in any way. What is meant by the unification of the "ittihad al-majlis" contract assembly is that the consent and acceptance must be carried out within the time interval contained in one marriage contract ceremony, without interrupting other activities. Thus, if there is no unity between the assembly for pronouncing consent and the assembly for pronouncing consent, or a break between the assembly for pronouncing consent and the assembly for pronouncing consent, then the marriage contract is considered invalid. Clearly successive and not intermittent is another word for the unification of the assembly of the contract "ittihad al-majelis.

 

Keywords: marriage ceremony, long distance, MUI, maqasid al-shariah
KANDUNGAN HIDROKUINON PADA KRIM PEMUTIH WAJAH YANG DIJUAL DI KOTA BEKASI DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-Visible
Authors: Saraswati Sarah Najla Prastika , Perwitasari Melania
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Hidrokuinon sering disalahgunakan sebagai bahan pemutih pada kosmetika. Menurut peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2019, hidrokuinon telah dilarang sebagai pemutih dalam kosmetika (BPOM RI, 2019).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar hidrokuinon pada krim pemutih wajah yang dijual di Kota Bekasi.
Metode: Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan jenis penelitian non eksperimental dan pengambilan sampel melalui metode purposive sampling. Analisis kualitatif dengan uji organoleptis dan uji warna dengan pereaksi FeCl3. Analisis kuantitatif dengan spektrofotometri UV-Visible.
Hasil: Hidrokuionon memiliki panjang gelombang maksimum 294 nm. Hasil uji linearitas ditunjukan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,9986, uji akurasi didapatkan nilai  perolehan kembali hidrokuinon sebesar 92,36% dan uji presisi dengan nilai RSD 1,69%. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa dari 5 sampel terdapat 4 sampel positif mengandung hidrokuinon dengan rata-rata kadar yaitu pada sampel WL 5,25%, WC 1,29%, SC 3,59%, dan HM 1,45%.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan data tersebut, dapat dikatakan 4 dari 5 sampel krim pemutih wajah mengandung  hidrokuinon yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan BPOM.
KANDUNGAN HIDROKUINON DALAM LOTION PEMUTIH YANG BEREDAR DI WILAYAH CIKARANG DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Megasari Shandra , Perwitasari Melania , Uzia Beandrade Maya , Anindita Reza
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Lotion merupakan sediaan kosmetik yang banyak digunakan untuk memutihkan kulit, namun masih banyak lotion yang tidak memiliki nomor izin edar BPOM yang dijual belikan secara bebas. Hidrokuinon salah satu zat yang banyak ditambahkan sebagai pemutih di kosmetika terutama yang tidak memiliki izin edar. Efek penggunaan hirokuinon dapat mengiritasi kulit hingga dapat menyebabkan kanker kulit. Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan No. 23 tahun 2019 menetapkan penggunaan hidrokuinon untuk kosmetika telah dilarang namun masih diperbolehkan untuk penggunaan pewarna kuku.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode non eksperimental, untuk analisis kualitatif menggunakan pereaksi FeCl3 sedangkan untuk uji kuantitatif digunakan metode spektrofotometer UV-Vis.
Hasil:Panjang gelombang maksimum hidrokuinon yang diperoleh adalah 294 nm, dengan persamaan kurva baku didapat y= 0,0279 x +  0,2002 dengan r2 = 0,9972. Pada sampel L2, L3 dan L5 terkandung hidrokuinon dengan kadar pada sampel L2 yaitu 2,44% ± 0,023, L3 1,27% ± 0,002 dan L5 2,57% ± 0,001.
Kesimpulan: Sebanyak 3 dari 5 sampel lotion positif terkandung hidrokuinon dan tidak sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ditentukan oleh BPOM.
Upwellings, canyons and whales: An important winter habitat for balaenopterid whales off Mauritania, northwest Africa
Authors: Baines Mick E. , Reichelt Maren
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study was to identify critical habitats for baleen whales in the Mauritanian upwelling zone using data collected from a platform of opportunity: a 60 day geophysical survey approximately 100km southwest of Cap Blanc, Mauritania in winter (2012/13). The bathymetry of the 5,500km2 study area was complex, including parts of the Cap Timiris Canyon system. Large whales, including sei and blue whales, accounted for 70% of the 238 cetacean sightings. Species identification was often problematic, especially in the case of balaenopterid whales, so data for all whales of this genus were pooled for the estimation of abundance and distribution. Spatial modelling was applied to estimate abundance and to plot a predicted density map of balaenopterid whales. Depth and the chlorophyll-a concentration when at its peak (in the previous September) were significant predictors of whale density. Point abundance in the study area was estimated at 272 whales (95% CI 265–279) and density was highest in the depth range 500–2,250m near to the canyon system (6.18 whales/100km2 , 95% CI 6.03–6.51). Steep seabed topography created by canyons running off the shelf edge, together with the strong upwelling system, probably create optimal habitats for the euphausiid prey of sei and blue whales. Sei whales were observed skim-feeding at dawn or dusk on seven occasions; in one sighting an aggregation of 18 skim-feeding sei whales were observed. The high density of these baleen whale species in such a highly productive area and direct observation of feeding behaviour in sei whales, provides evidence of feeding during the winter breeding season, when they have previously been presumed to feed less. This study demonstrates the potential value of collecting further data on seismic survey vessels and would improve understanding of cetacean ecology in remote and under-explored regions.
A summary history of the application of statistical catch-at-age analysis (SCAA) to Antarctic minke whales
Authors: Punt Andre E.
Published: February 2023

Various forms of SCAA methods have been applied to data for Antarctic minke whales since this method was first presented to the Scientific Committee of the International Whaling Commission by Punt and Polacheck (2005). A brief overview is provided of the historical use of methods which use catch-at-age data to draw inferences regarding trends in abundance for Antarctic minke whales. The original version of the SCAA and how this method has been modified over time to more adequately mimic the available data on length, conditional age-at-length and indices of abundance from IDCR/SOWER and JARPA/JARPAII is described. The paper also lists the specifications for the reference case analyses in each paper presented to the Scientific Committee. The focus is on methodology, with only limited comment on the results from each subsequent analysis.
Method for estimating sperm whale abundance from an acoustic strip transect survey with a two-element towed hydrophone
Authors: Matthews J.
Published: February 2023

A method for estimating sperm whale abundance in an acoustic line-transect survey with a two-element hydrophone is described. The analysis starts from the point where a set of click trains have been identified by an analyst. Using likelihood methods, a description is given of the estimation from each click train of (i) whale positions from the bearing patterns of click trains, (ii) most likely numbers of whales in aggregations and (iii) a radial detection function based on the times of detected clicks and the estimated position. The method uses the complete set of allowable arrangements of these click trains into different numbers of whales. The number of arrangements is potentially very large yet can be computed because many click train combinations are not permissible, e.g. overlapping click trains cannot be from the same whale. It is suggested that the method could work well over perpendicular distances where the detection function is near-certain i.e. a strip transect survey. The method is applied to survey data from the western Mediterranean. Simulations based on the estimated radial detection function support a strip width of 5km. Some shortcomings and areas for further development are discussed.
Correction factors account for the availability of bowhead whales exposed to seismic operations in the Beaufort Sea
Authors: Robertson Frances C. , Koski William R. , Brandon John R. , Thomas Tannis A. , Trites Andrew W.
Published: February 2023

The accuracy of estimates of cetacean density from line-transect survey data depends in large part on how visible the target species is to the observer. Behavioural data (i.e. surface and dive times) from government- and industry-funded aerial observation programmes (1980–2000) were used to calculate availability correction factors needed to estimate the number of bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) from aerial survey sighting data. Correction factors were calculated for bowhead whales exposed and not exposed to seismic operations. Travelling non-calf whales were found to be less likely to be available for detection than other whales, and their availability further declined in the presence of seismic operations. Noncalves were also less available to observers during autumn when exposed to seismic operations than when not exposed, regardless of activity (travelling or otherwise). Such differences in availability appear to reflect behavioural responses to the sound of seismic operations that alters the surfacing and diving patterns of bowhead whales. Localised abundance estimated from aerial surveys may range from 3% to as much as 63% higher in areas ensonified by seismic operations if correction factors are applied to account for differences in availability associated with the presence of seismic operations, compared to abundance estimates derived from assessments that only account for changes in availability of undisturbed whales. These results provide the first empirical estimates of availability for bowhead whales exposed to seismic operations and highlight the implications of not correcting for disturbance-related availability in density assessments in the vicinity of seismic operations.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA FORWARD CHAINING PADA APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA AWAL PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Darnis Rahmi
Published: February 2023

Diabetes mellitus atau yang sering di sebut diabetes ataupun yang kita kenal dengan kencing manis merupakan sebuah penyakit yang paling banyak diderita oleh masyarakat pada zaman sekarang ini dan penyakit ini depat menyebabkan komplikasi kepada penyakit kronis lainnya, yang artinya apabila penyakit ini terus dibiarkan karna kurangnya pengetahuan dalam cara mencegah atau mengobati penyakit ini tentunya akan menyebabkan munculnya penyakit kronis lainnya. Data yang di dapatkan dari Internatonal Diabetes Federatiaon (IDF), Kawasan terbanyak yang menderita diabetes melitus adalah Asia pasifik, dengan jumlah kasus (8.5%) atau sebanyak 138 juta kasus. Pada tahun 2035 jumlah kasus Diabetes akan meningkat menjadi 205 juta kasus di rentang usia 40-59 tahun menurut IDF dan di kawasan Asia Tenggara Indonesia berada di posisi kedua teratas dengan jumlah kasus diabetes melitus sebanyak 9,116.03 kasus, dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah pasien yang sangat signifikan ini maka perlu di bangun sebuah sistem pakar yang dapat mengidentifikasi penyakit diabetes mellitus. Pada penelitian ini Metode/algoritma yang di gunakan adalah algoritma Forward Chaining karna Algoritma Forward Chaining merupakan alogoritma yang melakukan proses pencarian dari masalah atau fakta, setelah fakta tersebut di dapatkan maka menghasilkan kesimpulan dan diperoleh solusi dari permasalahan, Tujuann pembuatan aplikasi ini diharapkan mampu mendiagnosa penyakit Diabetes Mellitus seperti seorang dokter spesialis yang mendiagnosa pasiennya dengan memberikan pertannyaan, dan setiap pertannyaan akan dijadikan panduan untuk menentukan penyakit yang diderita oleh pasien. Setelah didiagnosa dengan mengajikan beberapa pertanyaan maka akan didapatkan Hasil dan ditarik sebuah kesimpulan dari diagnosa penyakit lalu akan di berikan solusi dan obat yang dapat membantu pasien dalam penyembuhan penyakitnya.

Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Algoritma Forward Chaining, Sistem Pakar.
EFEITOS DA ACUPUNTURA E ELETROACUPUNTURA NA NEUROPATIA DIABÉTICA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lopes Joaquim Fabiana , De Carvalho Soares Marlon Messias
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: identificar, nas produções do conhecimento, os efeitos da acupuntura e eletroacupuntura na neuropatia diabética e os acupontos adotados pelos pesquisadores. Método: estudo de revisão integrativa realizada na PubMed; SciELO; Scopus; PEDro e Web of Science, pelos critérios orientadores PICOT; através do DECs e MeSH: acupuntura, eletroacupuntura, neuropatia, neuropatia diabética, diabetes, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos originais disponibilizados na íntegra, nas bases de dados selecionadas, que apresentavam aderência à temática nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, publicados entre os anos de 2017 e 2022, com vistas a identificar as evidências da temática em questão publicadas nos últimos 05 (cinco) anos. Resultados: a amostra incluiu 15 artigos internacionais com diversas abordagens metodológicas e contextos investigativos. Conclusão: a acupuntura e a eletroacupuntura apresentam efeitos positivos sobre a neuropatia diabética, atuando promovendo analgesia, efeito anti-inflamatório, melhora na resposta neural e nervosa, proporcionando progressos na resposta motora, bem como indícios de que há melhora no quadro circulatório, visto que há promoção da microcirculação no local onde o estímulo é aplicado ou direcionado. Conclui-se, deste modo, que as melhoras sintomatológicas  se devem ao diagnóstico sindrômico que levará o acupunturista a escolha adequada de acupontos.
The Effects of Covid 19 on Workers and Its Implications on Socio-Economic Inequalities in Ghana
Authors: Braimah Mohammed Kamarideen , Titigah Gregory Titigah
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The novel coronavirus has caused havoc to the various economies throughout the world with Ghana, not an exception. The purpose of this paper is to ascertain the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the various institutions and sectors in Ghana particularly the effects on Ghanaian workers and its implications on inequalities in Ghana be studied.  

Methodology: The paper adopted a qualitative research approach and used discourse analysis of secondary data obtained from sources such as journal articles, online news articles, newspaper publication and other internet sources. The  study is hinged on the institutional theory.

Findings: The findings indicated that the outbreak of the pandemic have brought negative consequences to the workers of the country. These consequences are loss of jobs, reduced income and source of livelihoods.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The policies implemented by the government of  Ghana to curtail the spread of the virus have rather exacerbated the already troubling inequality situation in the country. There is also a widening gender inequality,  income and poverty inequality, employment inequality, and inequality in the access to education between the vulnerable and less vulnerable in Ghanaian society.
ЖАСАНДЫ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ – ӘЛЕМ ҚЫЗМЕТТЕРІНІҢ АУҚЫМДЫ ЖЕТІСТІГІ
Authors: Л. З. Исабекова  , Р. С. Куанышева  , А. О. Садыкова  , Г. С. Балгабаева
Published: February 2023

Жасанды интеллект – бұл біздің күнделікті өмірімізге көптеген жолдармен әсер ететін роботтардың, ұшқышсыз көліктердің, дрондардың, медициналық жүйелердің, интернет-дүкендердің және басқа технологиялардың сан алуан бөлігі болып табылады. Сонымен қатар, жасанды интеллект деректерді талдау, машиналық оқыту және терең оқытумен тығыз байланысты. Көптеген ғалымдар жасанды интеллект туралы ақпаратты жариялайды. Кейбіреулері жасанды интеллектті зиянсыз болып келеді, ал басқалары оны адамды жаппай өлтіретін технология деп санайды. Көптеген ақпараттың проблемасы – адамдар шындықты қиялдан бөлуге тырысады. Мақала инновациялық технологиялардың негізі ретінде жасанды интеллект туралы білімді алуда пайдалы болып табылады. Күн сайын кішігірім компаниялардан бастап ІТ саласындағы ірі компанияларға дейін жасанды интеллектке оң баға береді. Жасанды интеллект ақпараттық технологиялар саласындағы басым бағытқа айналатыны анық. Мақалада жасанды интеллект анықтамасы, даму тарихы және оның бүгінгі даму деңгейіне жеткен және ақпараттық технологияларды дамыту кезінде қолданыстағы жасанды интеллект жүйелерінің мысалдары келтірілген. Бүгінгі таңда жасанды интеллекттің жарқын болашағы бар, өйткені ол өте маңызды технологияға айналды. Бұл мақалада жасанды интеллекттің даму кезеңінен бастап қазіргі уақытқа дейін даму жолдары келтірілген
"ОБ ОТРАЖЕНИИ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНЫХ ТЕ И ТМ ВОЛН НА ГРАНИЦЕ АНИЗОТРОПНЫХ СРЕД РОМБИЧЕСКОЙ СИНГОНИИ"
Authors: С. К. Тлеукенов  , Т. С. Досанов  , А. К. Досжанова
Published: February 2023

"Метод матрицанта позволяет, с математической точки зрения, единообразно описать волновые процессы различной физической природы для широкого круга сред, физические процессы в которых определяются феноменологическими уравнениями. Методом матрицанта исследованы задачи распространения волн в упругих и термоупругих анизотропных средах, в пьезоэлектрических и пьезомагнитных средах, а также в средах с магнитоэлектрическим эффектом. В данной статье на основе аналитического метода матрицанта, разработанного отечественными учеными, решена задача отражения электромагнитных ТЕ и ТМ волн на границе анизотропных непроводящих сред. На основе метода разделения переменных система, состоящая из уравнений Максвелла и материальных уравнений, приведена к эквивалентной системе обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений 1-го порядка из которой получена структура матриц коэффициентов системы обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений 1-го порядка описывающей волновые процессы в неоднородных вдоль одной из декартовых осей анизотропных диэлектрических средах. Получены выражения описывающие поля падающих, отраженных и прошедших электромагнитных ТЕ и ТМ волн на границе непроводящих однородных анизотропных сред ромбической сингонии. Ключевые слова: электромагнитные волны, ТЕ и ТМ волны, задача отражения, анизотропная среда, матрицант.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ЦИФРОВОГО ПРИЛОЖЕНИ
Authors: Н. Н. Оспанова  , Н. Н. Склярук  , Д. И. Кабенов
Published: February 2023

В данной статье описана цель создания программного приложения – эффективного инструмента, способствующего развитию и повышению качества и эффективности обучения работников образовательной организации, что в свою очередь будет направлено на повышение качества обучения. Описаны методы исследования, используемые при разработке программного обеспечения. В связи с этим представлено описание работы пользователей с цифровым приложением по педагогическому исследованию учебного занятия. Цифровое приложение представляет собой методическое обеспечение, позволяющее использовать листы наблюдений за проведением учебных занятий. Листы наблюдения разработаны с применением критериев, уровневых дескрипторов и рекомендаций эксперта для использования в цифровом программном приложении. Администратор имеет возможность редактировать в программном приложении критерии, уровневые дескрипторы, рекомендации, которые используется при наблюдении за учебным занятием, и вносить новые критерии, в зависимости от цели исследования и разработанного листа наблюдения. В статье дается описание типов пользователей программного приложения, в частности, непосредственная работа пользователя-эксперта и пользователя-учителя. Интерфейс программного приложения интуитивно-понятный, подробно описан для пользователей. Данный программный продукт позволит решать задачи по созданию эффективной модели оценки качества обучения и принятия оперативных управленческих решений
ABOUT STRESS TRANSMISSION THROUGH DISORDERED MEDIA CONFINED IN SILO GEOMETRY
Authors: *Abdul Qadir Rahimoon
Published: February 2023

Granular materials are found everywhere around us. A fundamental understanding of the behaviour of these materials is bound to have profound economic benefits. To understand the macroscopic behaviour of granular media and its relationship with the microscopic properties are major objectives of granular mechanics. However, presently macroscopic equations are empiric because of the complexities at the microscopic level. Granular media exhibit properties that are different from those of solids, liquids and gas and much of their behavior has not been fully understood. In this paper a brief survey of Physics of confined granular media has been presented. This is accomplished by reviewing the experimental and theoretical work done to determine the properties of static granular media and concerning theories presented to explain the properties. The apparent mass measurement at the bottom of a granular pile confined in a vertical tube decreases for denser granular packing. The denser granular packing comprising of two different diameters of granules augment the apparent mass instead. This anomalous behavior occurs when small granules are stacked on the large ones. In the case of anomalous increase, a percolation effect is found and correlated with the augment of apparent mass at the bottom of granular column
A mediação como forma estratégica de resolução de conflitos em cooperativas agropecuárias
Authors: Pereira Silva Lechakoski Ana Cláudia , Rodrigues Moreira Vilmar , Dissenha Leila Andressa
Published: February 2023

As cooperativas agropecuárias estão sujeitas à chamada Crise do Poder Judiciário, que é marcada pela morosidade dos processos, pelos custos elevados, excessiva burocratização e diversidade de demandas que nem sempre são de domínio do juiz. Por outro lado, a construção cooperada da solução de um conflito é mais coerente com a natureza das cooperativas e sua função social. O objetivo do presente é indicar as vantagens do uso da mediação como forma estratégica de resolução de conflitos em cooperativas agropecuárias. Parte-se da pesquisa jurisprudencial de recursos interpostos no TJPR entre 08/2016 a 08/2017 para demonstrar, em termos quantitativos, que os conflitos levados ao Poder Judiciário, no contexto analisado, não são resolvidos de maneira vantajosa às cooperativas agropecuárias. Em seguida, a partir de uma abordagem teórica e da interrelação entre os temas abordados, busca-se observar as vantagens e desvantagens da mediação aplicada aos conflitos em cooperativas. A pesquisa revelou predominante insurgência pelas cooperativas em relação às decisões a quo, e o alto grau de insucesso quanto às decisões recursais que apresentaram, em sua maioria, resultado desfavorável às cooperativas. Ainda, apontou muitas limitações na judicialização dos conflitos, praticamente eliminadas pela mediação.
Diálogo institucional e razão pública: revisitando o debate entre John Rawls e Jeremy Waldron
Authors: Casimiro Matheus , Brandão Rodrigo
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo investiga como a razão pública pode contribuir para o diálogo institucional na resolução de desacordos de moralidade política. Parte-se da premissa de que o diálogo institucional promove igualdade entre as instituições participantes, não estabelecendo o protagonismo de um dos Poderes. Como metodologia, realiza-se o estudo bibliográfico, especialmente de dois autores que discordam profundamente sobre o conteúdo e o âmbito de aplicação da razão pública: John Rawls, o qual defende um papel especial para a Suprema Corte; e Jeremy Waldron, defensor do protagonismo legislativo na resolução de desacordos morais. Analisando os argumentos dos autores, é possível ressaltar duas conclusões que contribuem para um diálogo institucional isonômico: primeiro, que as Cortes Constitucionais, apesar de sua especial contribuição para o diálogo institucional, não possuem acesso exclusivo à razão pública, não servindo como referencial superior aos outros Poderes; segundo, que apesar da argumentação constitucional ser um elemento importante da razão pública, existem outros argumentos igualmente relevantes que podem ser melhor examinados pelo Legislativo e pelo Executivo.
The proposal of the european regulation on artificial intelligence
Authors: Menengola Everton , Gabardo Emerson , González Sanmiguel Nancy Nelly
Published: February 2023

On 21 April 2021, the European Commission published its proposal for regulating AI (Artificial Intelligence Act - AIA. It is a pioneering legislative proposal that will undoubtedly influence other countries to follow the same path. This study aims to highlight the fundamental characteristics of the AIA to enable an overview and optimize aspects of the law. We used the descriptive exploratory method, based on bibliographic research, where we sought, from the database of the "Portal Periódicos Capes/MEC” and "Google Scholar", to make a comprehensive research of scientific articles that brought in their titles the terms Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence Act, AI regulation, data governance, hard regulation, and soft regulation. From the literature review analysis, it can be seen that the European Commission has made an option for hard regulation and that the AIA proposes a risk-based approach, imposing regulatory burdens only when an AI system is likely to pose high risks to fundamental rights. It was also concluded that the AIA seeks to prevent the suffocation of technology by allowing the development of an AI ecosystem in the European Union.
Tratamiento contable del «day 1 P&L» en los instrumentos financieros. Análisis empírico
Authors: Morales Díaz José , Villacorta Hernández Miguel Ángel , Zamora Ramírez Constancio
Published: February 2023

El problema del resultado del primer día o «day 1 P&L» se refiere al reconocimiento contable de la posible diferencia entre el precio de transacción de un instrumento financiero y su valor razonable inicial estimado por la entidad. Se trata de un problema muy común en la práctica, pero escasamente desarrollado en la literatura contable y, además, sobre el que existe escasa información en los desgloses de los estados financieros de las entidades.
Bajo la NIIF 9, el resultado del primer día solamente puede reconocerse en la cuenta de pérdidas y ganancias en el reconocimiento inicial si el instrumento cotiza en un mercado activo o se valora exclusivamente con inputs observables. En caso contrario, debe diferirse. La norma no se pronuncia con relación a cómo llevar a cabo este diferimiento. En consecuencia, las entidades deben desarrollar su propia política contable. En este trabajo, analizamos esta problemática contable con detalle y llevamos a cabo una investigación empírica de los desgloses relacionados con la misma en los estados financieros de las entidades financieras españolas y europeas.
ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ՀԵՐՈՍ ԿԱՐԵՆ ԴԵՄԻՐՃՅԱՆԸ ԿՐԹՈՒԹՅԱՆ, ԴՊՐՈՑԻ ԵՎ ՈՒՍՈՒՑՉԻ ՄԱՍԻՆ / NATIONAL HERO OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA KAREN DEMIRCHYAN ABOUT EDUCATION, SCHOOL AND TEACHER
Authors: TOPUZYAN AIDA
Published: February 2023

2022 marks the 90th anniversary of the birth of RA National Hero Karen
Demirchyan. A person who led our republic in 1974-1988 and for whom the
school, teacher, education and pedagogical science were always priority areas
throughout his entire career. The article briefly presents the demands and
problems faced by the Folkeducation of that time, the approaches and
pedagogical views of K. Demirchyan in solving these problems, increasing the
status of the school and the teacher, developing and modernizing the
pedagogical science and the processes of training pedagogical staff.
Modelling Bias and Environmental Preferences in Archaeological Spatial Analysis
Authors: Kempf Michael , Weaverdyck Eli J. S.
Published: February 2023

Point pattern analysis (PPA) has gained momentum in archaeological research that models large-scale distributions of sites and explanatory covariates. As such, there has been increased interest in the bias of archaeological distributions, which mostly have an impact due to modern land-use change. These interactions, however, have not yet been fully explored. In order to better understand archaeological point patterns as functions of explanatory covariates, we offer three different approaches: (i) environmental preference modelling of archaeological records in different chronological phases; (ii) a custom bias surface that represents the variability of the regional landscape; (iii) an R-package (rbias) allowing the generation of a fuzzified bias surface based on Open Street Map (OSM) data.
Lutetium (¹⁷⁷Lu) Oxodotreotide (Lutathera)
Authors: CADTH
Published: February 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses lutetium oxodotreotide (Lutathera), 370 MBq/mL at calibration, sterile solution for IV infusion.

Indication: For the treatment of unresectable or metastatic, well-differentiated, SSR (somatostatin receptor)-positive gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (NET) in adults with progressive disease.
Impaired sleep pattern in rotary nursing internships according to the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA)
Authors: Zambrano Paucar Nicole Estefania , Chasillacta Amores Fabiola Beatriz
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Sleep is an indicator of quality of life, so good sleep leads to good academic and work performance, rotating interns, being subject to shifts and academic hours, usually present a deterioration in the sleep pattern since that it is postponed having 5 to 6 hours of rest. Objective: To analyze the deterioration of the sleep pattern in rotary nursing interns according to the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA). Methodology: This research is quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive and cross-sectional. It uses the data collection with the application of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index survey in 78 nursing interns and its subsequent analysis in Excel and IBM SPSS 25. Results: it was possible to analyze the results in seven components: 1) subjective sleep quality, 2) sleep latency, 3) sleep duration, 4) habitual sleep efficiency, 5) sleep disturbances, 6) use of hypnotic medication, and 7) daytime dysfunction. Conclusion: there is a deterioration in the sleep pattern in rotating nursing interns with the presence of drowsiness and daytime dysfunction.
Maailmankirjallisuus ja kääntäminen
Authors: Niskanen Lauri
Published: February 2023

Puheenvuorossa pohditaan, kuinka kaunokirjalliset käännökset tuottavat kaunokirjallista valtakaanonia, ja kuinka kääntäminen voisi olla varjokaanonia ja vastakaanonia tuottavaa toimintaa. Tutkimusmateriaalina puheenvuorossa on valtakielen, englannin, nykyaikaisessa kirjallisessa kentässä marginaalisemman kirjallisuuden lajin, runouden, suomenkieliset käännökset. Kirjallisuuden valtakaanon rajoittaa kapitalistisessa kustannuspolitiikassa erityisesti marginaalisemman runouden käännättämistä, mutta myös kääntäminen ja kääntämättömyys tuottaa kanonisointia: Shakespearen runoutta on käännetty moneen kertaan, mutta Elisabet I:n runous on suomessa lähes tuntematonta. Modernistisen nobelisti T. S. Eliotin pääteokset on käännetty useampaan kertaan, mutta postkolonialistisen karibiaisnobelisti Derek Walcottin tuotanto on laajalti kääntämättä. Seamus Heaneyn palkitusta runotuotannosta on suomennettu laaja antologia, mutta palkittu rodullistettu runoilija Warsan Shire on jäänyt vaille suomennosta. Puheenvuoro perustuu Helsingin yliopistossa vuosina 2020 ja 2021 järjestettyyn Englantilaisen runouden vastakaanon -kurssiin, jonka suunnittelijana ja opettajana puheenvuoron kirjoittaja toimi.
Yhteiskunta teoriassa – teoria yhteiskunnassa
Authors: Herranen Olli
Published: February 2023

Tiede ja edistyksessä käytävässä yhteiskuntateoriakeskustelussa on kahden puheenvuoron aikana esitetty laaja joukko näkemyksiä, joista monet ovat helppoja allekirjoittaa. Mikko J. Virtanen (4/2021) kuvaa osuvasti suomalaisen yhteiskuntatieteen kenttää, jossa teoriakehityksen mahdollisuusehtoja määrittävät mittaamisen käytännöt, tutkijasukupolven vaihdos ja tutkimuksen ilmiöpohjaisuuden nousu. Näihin liittyvän kilpailullisuuden lisääntyminen näkyy englanninkielisten artikkelien ja rahoitushakemusten tehtailuna, joka syö aikaa teorioihin perehtymiseltä.
Soil organic matter diagenetic state informs boreal forest ecosystem feedbacks to climate change
Authors: Myers-Pigg Allison N. , Kaiser Karl , Benner Ronald , Ziegler Susan E.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The fate of soil organic carbon (SOC) in boreal forests
is dependent on the integrative ecosystem response to climate change. For
example, boreal forest productivity is often nitrogen (N) limited, and
climate warming can enhance N cycling and primary productivity. However, the
net effect of this feedback on the SOC reservoir and its longevity with
climate change remain unclear due to difficulty in detecting small
differences between large and variable carbon (C) fluxes needed to determine
net changes in soil reservoirs. The diagenetic state of SOC – resulting
from the physicochemical and biological transformations that alter the
original biomolecular composition of detrital inputs to soil over time – is
useful for tracing the net response of SOC at the timescales relevant to
climate change not usually discernible from fluxes and stocks alone. Here,
we test two hypotheses using a mesic boreal forest climate transect: (1) the SOC
diagenetic state is maintained across this climosequence, and (2) the
maintenance of the SOC diagenetic state is a consequence of coupled soil C and N
cycling, signifying the role of enhanced N cycling supporting SOC inputs
that maintain SOC stocks within the warmer-climate forests. Shifts in
nonvascular to vascular plant inputs with climate observed in these and
other boreal forests highlighted the need to carefully separate
biogeochemical indicators of SOC source from those signifying diagenetic
alteration. We thus evaluated and applied lignin biomarkers to assess the
diagenetic alteration of SOC in these boreal forest organic soils and
directly compared the lignin diagenetic state with that of soil organic
nitrogen (SON) assessed through amino acid composition. The lignin
diagenetic state remained constant across the climate transect, indicating a
balance between the input and removal of lignin in these mesic boreal
forests. When combined with previous knowledge of these forest ecosystems,
including the diagenetic state of SON and direct measures of C fluxes and
stocks, the results indicate a coupled increase in C and N cycling with
climate warming that supports forest productivity and maintains SOC stocks.
This balance could markedly shift as other factors begin to limit forest
productivity (e.g., trace nutrients, water) with further climate change or
affect forest nutrient allocation (e.g., forest age or compositional
change). Further application of the approach presented here could be used to
detect the limits of this and other ecosystem–climate feedbacks, by
providing a tractable and parameterizable index of the lignin state across large
spatial scales, necessary for ecosystem-scale parameterizations.
Bare-earth DEM generation from ArcticDEM and its use in flood simulation
Authors: Liu Yinxue , Bates Paul D. , Neal Jeffery C.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. In urban areas, topography data without above-ground objects are typically preferred in wide-area flood simulation but are not yet available for
many locations globally. High-resolution satellite photogrammetric DEMs, like ArcticDEM, are now emerging and could prove extremely useful for global
urban flood modelling; however, approaches to generate bare-earth DEMs from them have not yet been fully investigated. In this paper, we test the
use of two morphological filters (simple morphological filter – SMRF – and progressive morphological filter – PMF) to remove surface artefacts from
ArcticDEM using the city of Helsinki (192 km2) as a case study. The optimal filter is selected and used to generate a bare-earth version of
ArcticDEM. Using a lidar digital terrain model (DTM) as a benchmark, the elevation error and flooding simulation performance for a pluvial scenario were then evaluated at 2
and 10 m spatial resolution, respectively. The SMRF was found to be more effective at removing artefacts than PMF over a broad parameter
range. For the optimal ArcticDEM-SMRF the elevation RMSE was reduced by up to 70 % over the uncorrected DEM, achieving a final value of
1.02 m. The simulated water depth error was reduced to 0.3 m, which is comparable to typical model errors using lidar DTM data. This
paper indicates that the SMRF can be directly applied to generate a bare-earth version of ArcticDEM in urban environments, although caution should
be exercised for areas with densely packed buildings or vegetation. The results imply that where lidar DTMs do not exist, widely available
high-resolution satellite photogrammetric DEMs could be used instead.
Slowdown of Shirase Glacier, East Antarctica, caused by strengthening alongshore winds
Authors: Miles Bertie W. J. , Stokes Chris R. , Jenkins Adrian , Jordan Jim R. , Jamieson Stewart S. R. , Gudmundsson G. Hilmar
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Around large parts of West Antarctica and in Wilkes Land, East Antarctica,
increased wind-forced intrusions of modified Circumpolar Deep Water (mCDW)
onto the continental shelf have been associated with mass loss over the last
few decades. Despite considerable seasonal variability, observations in 2018
have also confirmed relatively high basal melt rates of up to 16 m a−1
underneath the Shirase ice tongue in Enderby Land, East Antarctica. These
high basal melt rates are also caused by intrusions of mCDW onto the
continental shelf, but the catchment of Shirase Glacier has been gaining
mass, a trend often attributed to increased precipitation. Here, we document
the dynamical ocean-driven slowdown, ice surface thickening and grounding
line advance of Shirase Glacier in response to strengthening easterly winds that reduce mCDW inflow and decrease basal melt rates. Our findings are
significant because they demonstrate that warm ice shelf cavity regimes are
not universally associated with glacier acceleration and mass loss in
Antarctica, and they highlight the overlooked role of the impact of easterly
winds in the recent mass gain of the Shirase Glacier catchment.