bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of determining the origin of children born as a result of the use of assisted reproductive technologies in Ukraine, The European Union and The United States
Authors: Horbunova Olena
Published: December 2023

The article considers the legal basis for determining the origin of children born as a result of the use of assisted reproductive technologies, and in particular through surrogate motherhood, analyzes domestic and foreign legislation regulating the procedure for determining the origin of the child. It is emphasized that the recognition of each person’s rights such as the right to create a family, the right to respect for private and family life, the right to procreation, poses the task for the State and the international community to create optimal mechanisms for regulating new rights that have arisen with the development of modern medicine.The article is aimed at a comprehensive analysis, disclosure of the essence and features of legal regulation of determining the origin of a child born through the use of assisted reproductive technologies under the legislation of Ukraine, the European Union and the United States.The author stresses that among the problems inherent in the institution of surrogate motherhood in countries of the world, it is necessary to highlight the following: lack of proper monitoring of surrogacy cases, inadequate control by state authorities, which ultimately can lead to violation of the rights of biological parents, surrogate mother, as well as the child himself; risk of genetic parents abandoning a child born with physical or mental disabilities. The author proved that the use of assisted reproductive technologies by the method of substitute (surrogate) motherhood can be carried out only in relation to citizens of Ukraine and foreigners-citizens of countries in which such a method of assisted reproductive technologies is not prohibited by law, and in cases where foreigners do not live in the country of citizenship, − also by law of the country of residence. In this case, the conditions for the use of substitute (surrogate) motherhood should be the genetic connection of the child with at least one of the future parents and the absence of a direct genetic connection of the child with the substitute (surrogate) mother, except in cases when the substitute (surrogate) mother is a relative of the future parents.
The influence of Roman law on the modern change of the legal paradigm
Authors: Bielova Miroslava , Byelov Dmytro
Published: December 2023

Roman law occupies a unique place in the legal history of mankind. It represents the highest degree in the development of law in ancient society and in the ancient world as a whole.

It is distinguished, first of all, by an extremely wide coverage of the most diverse life relationships and situations. Various methods of protecting the interests of private owners, and even various participants in property turnover, were especially carefully developed in Roman law. It was the Romans, relying on all the previous world experience, including the countries of the East, who for the first time made individual private property, as well as other property rights and interests, the subject of skillful and perfect legal regulation. According to the results of Roman law, which was distinguished by the great development of its forms, the richest legal culture was formed, which became the common property of humanity in the following stages of the development of civilization.

One of the elements of legal culture was Roman jurisprudence, which initiated both an independent science of law and professional legal education.

The private law of Rome had a great influence on the subsequent history of law, and was adopted by many legal systems in the medieval era and in modern times. The achievements of Roman jurisprudence are also used in law and legal science even in those countries of the world where there is no division of law into public and private.

The uniqueness of Roman law also lies in the fact that the Romans managed to create universal, rational legal formulas, which later formed the basis of European civilization. For the first time, law-making was separated from its religious-mythological beginning, and law acquired not only an independent meaning, but began to be considered as the basis of civil order, a way to ensure the progress of society.
Observation of Risk Factors among 62 Cases of Common Coronary Artery Diseases
Authors: Abu Zahid Basunia  , Panchanan Das  , Swapan Kumar Singha  , Abu Hanif  , AHM Anisuzzaman
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The largest cause of cardiovascular mortality worldwide, coronary artery disease (CAD) claims more than 4.5 million lives in the developing world every year. The frequency of CAD risk factors and CAD mortality both continue to rise fast in developing countries despite a recent decline in wealthy countries. The present study aims to investigate the common risk factors, diagnoses, and laboratory parameters of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 62 purposively selected patients who underwent elective CAG in the Department of Cardiology, Rangpur Medical College and Hospital, from July 2020 to June 2021. To analyze and analyze the data after the data collection period, SPSS 23.0 was employed. The Institutional Ethical Review Committee approved the experiment.

Result: the majority of patients were male (82.3%) with a mean age of 53.4 years. Current smoking was the most prevalent risk factor (50%) followed by dyslipidemia (46.8%), hypertension (43.5%), family history of CAD (41.9%), and diabetes mellitus (32.3%). The most common diagnosis was non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (38.7%), followed by unstable angina (33.9%) and ST-elevation myocardial infarction (27.4%). The mean laboratory parameters of Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW, Total cholesterol, Triglyceride, LDL-C, HDL-C, and Creatinine were mostly within the normal range, except for HbA1C which was slightly higher than the upper limit of the normal range.

Conclusion: The results indicate that current smoking is the most prevalent risk factor for CAD, and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction is the most common diagnosis. The laboratory parameters of most patients were within the normal range, except for slightly elevated HbA1C levels.
Effect of electrothermopolarization on thermal properties of compositions based on polypropylene and MnO2
Authors:   Institute of Physics of Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan, Huseynova Aybaniz
Published: December 2023

Information about the internal structure can also be obtained by studying the thermal properties of composites with low molecular weight additives in the low and high temperature range.In this work, by studying the thermophysical properties of PP-based MnO2 composites after exposure to an electric field, we will look at how the additive changes the properties and determine the processes of thermal degradation after aging. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) or thermospectroscopy method is based on measuring the thermal effect when heating or cooling the test substance depending on the temperature. This method makes it possible to quantify the temperature of various transitions with high accuracy. Also that polymer and polymer composite aging relate to the high local anisotropy of force field due to sharp difference of intramolecular and intermolecular interaction forces. By derivatographic method polypropylene films (PP) exposed to electrothermoplarization filled by MnO2 to the extent of 0.5 and 1vol.% have been investigated. By electrothermoplarization E=7×106V/m as a result of aging PP matrix crystals part amorphism is taken place and thermal stability. It is established that electric intensity leads as to the complete amorphism of PP+0.5vol.%MnO2 composition so the complete depolymerization followed by volatilization of formed intermediate products to the extent of 100%.
DESENVOLVIMENTO TECNOLÓGICO E RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO NA AGRICULTURA: O CASO DE SÃO JOSÉ DO BELMONTE-PE
Authors: Carvalho Cynthia Xavier de , Moreira Ivan Targino
Published: December 2023

Analisa a interdependência entre mudanças nas relações de trabalho e desenvolvimento tecnológico (por meio do uso de irrigação), no setor agrícola do município de São José do Belmonte, em Pernambuco. A metodologia adotada é o estudo de caso, utilizando coleta de dados primários e secundários. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que a tecnificação da agricultura vem diversificando o mercado de trabalho. Relações de trabalho tradicionais subsistem ao lado de relações de trabalho assalariadas, para determinados cultivos e tecnologias, buscando se racionalidade no emprego da mão-de-obra rural, na tentativa de viabilizar a acumulação.
ENDOGENEIDADE VERSUS EXOGENEIDADE DO CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE NORDESTE, BRASIL E PAÍSES SELECIONADOS
Authors: Arraes Ronaldo de Albuquerque e , Teles Vladimir Kühl
Published: December 2023

Compara a trajetória de crescimento de longo prazo entre Nordeste do Brasil, demais países latino-americanos e países desenvolvidos. Dirige-se a três preocupações primárias: a) determina se o caminho de crescimento de economias em desenvolvimento, em especial a nordestina, é explicado pelas hipóteses das teorias de crescimento endógeno ou exógeno; b) simula uma taxa de crescimento para os países analisados e para os Estados do Nordeste em cenários fornecidos pela eqüidade das variáveis explicativas (capital humano, progresso tecnológico, capital de infra-estrutura, distribuição de renda, abertura comercial, desenvolvimento do setor financeiro, tamanho do governo) com as observadas respectivamente para os Estados Unidos e para a Bahia; c) analisa os resultados à luz das teorias endógenas de efeitos de escala e de adoção de tecnologia. Para tanto, utilizando dados de 1950 a 1992, construíram-se modelos econométricos de distribuição polinomial de defasagens e de equações simultâneas, calculados por mínimos quadrados ordinários e dados de painel, concluindo-se de forma satisfatória que: 1) a hipótese de crescimento endógeno para economias em desenvolvimento não pode ser rejeitada; 2) em todas as economias, constatou-se que capital humano e avanços tecnológicos agem como a força motriz do crescimento econômico, ao invés de capital físico, como declarado por teorias (...)
APLICAÇÕES DOS FUNDOS DE PENSÃO E OS AMBIENTES INSTITUCIONAIS – A INFLUÊNCIA DA REGULAÇÃO E DAS ESTRUTURAS DE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE E ALGUMAS INDICAÇÕES PARA O CASO DO BRASIL
Authors: Corrêa Vanessa Petrelli , Vieira Edson Roberto
Published: December 2023

Mostra que a atuação dos fundos de pensão, para além da regulação à qual estão sujeitos, depende das estruturas predominantes de financiamento, propriedade e controle das firmas. Seguimos a hipótese teórica de que as diferenças verificadas entre a atuação dos fundos de pensão em diversos países não se centram unicamente na questão das diferentes legislações. A atuação deles nos mercados de capitais está condicionada pelas estruturas de corporate governance de seus mercados de origem e dos mercados em que atuam. Estas estruturas indicam a conformação e a amplitude do mercado de capitais do país em estudo. A legislação básica desses mercados, aliás, relaciona-se com esses fatores estruturais. Levanta estas questões, dando algumas indicações a respeito do tema para o caso do Brasil.
Türklerde Hükümranlık Kültürü ve Demokrasi Ülküsü (VIII-XI.yüzyıl)
Authors: KAYA Selim
Published: December 2023

Türk devlet felsefesinin ve yönetim sisteminin oluşmasında ve gelecek nesillere aktarılmasında İslam öncesi dönem için Oğuz Kağan Destanı ve Orhun Abideleri’nin (Yazıtları’nın); İslam sonrası dönem için de Kutadgu Bilig, Divanu Lügati’t-Türk ve Siyasetnâme’nin önemli bir yeri vardır. Oğuz Kağan Destanı ve Orhun Abideleri’nde âdeta sosyal devletin çerçevesi çizilmiş; Kutadgu Bilig, Divanu Lügati’t-Türk ve Siyasetnâme’de de devlet başkanında ve idarecilerde olması gereken özellikler belirtilerek âdeta ideal yönetici profili ve yönetim ilkelerinin esasları ortaya konulmuştur. Hâkimiyetin sağlanmasında önemli bir müessese olan kurultayın işlevselliği, devlet başkanının kurultayda belirlenmesi ve töre uygulaması Türklerde demokrasi fikrinin gelişmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Devlet başkanını belirleyen ve yetkilendiren kurultay ile sorumluluklar yükleyen töre, Türklerin siyaset ve yaşam felsefesinin özünü oluşmuştur. Türkler tarafından yaşam düsturu haline getirilen İslami kurallar, hem hükümranlık kültürünü hem de demokrasi ülküsünü etkilemiş ve şekillendirmiştir. Zaman içinde hükümranlık kültürü gelişen ve demokrasi formasyonu kazanan Türkler, millet iradesinin esasını teşkil eden temel prensipleri ve etik değerleri en güzel biçimde hayata geçirmişlerdir.
Mavisel Yener’in “Sonsuzluk Kütüphanesi” Adlı Romanının Sözvarlığı Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: BAĞCI Hasan , DEVECİ SALMAN Sümeyye
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Mavisel Yener’in “Sonsuzluk Kütüphanesi” adlı eserinde yer alan sözvarlığı ögelerini ve kullanım sıklıklarını incelemektir. Betimsel nitelik taşıyan bu çalışmada tarama yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde sıklık ve yüzde hesaplamaları yapılmıştır. Çalışmada “Türkçenin Sözvarlığı” ana kategori; “atasözleri”, “deyimler”, “ikilemeler”, “yansıma sözcük”, “yansıma ikileme”, “ilişki sözleri” ise alt kategoriler olarak belirlenmiştir. Kitap 27 bölümden oluşmaktadır. Bölümlerde bulunan okuma metinlerindeki sözcükler tek tek incelenmiş, birebir cümle ve paragraflar üzerinde durulmuştur. Her bir bölüm için sözvarlığını oluşturan dilsel öğelerin sıklık ve yüzdelerinin belirtildiği tablolar oluşturulmuştur. Bu bağlamda yazarın sık kullandığı sözvarlığı ögeleri göz önüne alınarak yorumlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, yazarın romanlarında sözvarlığının çeşitli ögelerine yer verdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu ögeler arasında en çok deyim, ardından ikileme, ilişki sözleri, yansıma sözcüklerin geldiği belirlenmiştir. Atasözleri ve yansıma ikilemelerin ise en az kullanılan sözvarlığı ögeleri olduğu saptanmıştır.
"Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızlarında Söylem İşaretleyicileri" Adlı Kitap Üzerine
Authors: DÜZGÜN ULUYOL Kıymet
Published: December 2023

Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Anabilim Dalı öğretim üyelerinden Dr. Duygu Kamacı Gencer’in kaleme aldığı ve Ekim 2023’te Paradigma Akademi tarafından yayımlanan "Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızlarında Söylem İşaretleyicileri" adlı eserin tanıtımı yapılmıştır.
Տեղեկատվական պայքարի մեթոդների և հնարների օգտագործումը հիբրիդային պատերազմավարության շրջանակներում / Use of Information struggle methods and techniques in the framework of Hybrid wars
Authors: Aghajanyan B. M. , Shahverdyan A. M.
Published: December 2023

The hybrid use of various methods and forms of struggle features the modern warfare, with information struggle fitting well into the logic of conducting hybrid wars as their component.
The article discusses the information and information-psychological components of modern forms and methods of struggle, while analyzing and assessing a number of ways and techniques, inherent to the information counterfight. The scale of their application and their high efficiency are indicative of their urgency in modern conflicts, and proof of the productivity of their application as a serious tool in information
counterfight. Moreover, the information comprehension of the counterfight transformation from physical to that of the cyberspace allows us to consider and assess it both in the logic of modern hybrid warfare, and as a manifestation of strategic deterrence and strategy of indirect actions, an important condition for the troops and population protection from targeted informational influence, etc.
The article analyzes a number of methods and techniques of information struggle in a certain application, illustrated by selected examples. Among them, the authors discuss the methods of the so-called “black” campaigning (propaganda), which are an unalterable component in modern warfare. The main recipients of the influence of the presented methods are the state, society, their leaders, and the personnel of the Armed Forces. At the same time, the article particulary emphasizes the importance of increasing media literacy both at the public and individual levels as a countermeasure against such influences.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS GURU DAN MURID TK AL-IBROHIMY GALIS
Authors: Idris Afandi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini didasarkan atas asumsi bahwa kepala sekolah mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas guru dan murid.Oleh karena itu seorang guru harus memiliki wawasan yang luas dan kreativitas yang tinggi agar kualitas guru dan murid bisa meningkat, yang bisa diimplementasikan melalui sikap kepala sekolah kepada guru dan siswa, penerapan metode, pengolahan kelas dan lingkungan belajar yang efektif.Di sini penulis ingin mengetahui peran kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan kualitas guru dan murid di TK Al-Ibrohimy Galis Bangkalan.

Kualitas guru dan murid di TK Al-Ibrohimy Galis Bangkalan. Adapun hasil yang telah diperoleh dan menjadi analisa penulis, bahwasannya peran kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan kualitas guru dan murid di TK Al-Ibrohimy Galis Bangkalan dapat dikatakan baik yakni sangat berperan, dan mampu memotivasi guru dan siswa dalam meningkatkan kualitasnya
A Phenomenological Study of the Challenges of Transferring to Virtual Learning in Iranian Universities with Regard to the Corona Pandemic
Authors: Echresh Sheyda , Beiramipur Ali , Parsa Abolah
Published: December 2023

The Covid-19 crisis, surprisingly and in a short period of time, transformed the way of teaching in higher education and imposed virtual and technology-based education on universities. This sudden change, in addition to opportunities and benefits, has brought short-term and long-term challenges to the higher education system that require profound study. The present research was applied in terms of purpose and phenomenological in terms of method. The scope of research included the directors of digital education of public universities affiliated with Ministry of Science and Technology. Using purposive sampling method, 15 of them were selected for in-depth interviews. Creswell data analysis cycle was used to analyze the data. Data analysis showed that technical-economic and education challenges were the most important challenges of transitioning to virtual education. Technical-economic challenges were extracted in a general category under the title of "infrastructure". Educational challenges were categorized into eight categories respectively: The educational challenges were categorized into eight categories, respectively: "teachers' lack of preparation and unfamiliarity with virtual learning", "content production", "assessment and examination", "conducting practical lessons", "lack of interaction", "faculty and student dissatisfaction with central control", "time" and "student teaching". Finally, it must be said that although this virus left the most negative consequences in the face-to-face, educational, scientific and research activities of the university for at least one year; however, its fundamental opportunities and benefits will cause a revolution in education, especially virtual learning.
Designing an Effective Training and Internship Model in the University Curriculum from the Perspective of Faculty Members
Authors: Ali Nejad Mehrangiz , Daneshmand Badrosaadaat , Pakmehr Hamideh
Published: December 2023

Considering the importance and role of training and internship courses in empowering students and graduates, the present study was conducted with the aim of designing an effective training and internship model in the curriculum. The research method was qualitative and the participants included faculty members of University of Tehran, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Isfahan University of Technology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Yazd, Mazandaran University, Valiasr University of Rafsanjan, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Sirjan University of Technology and Shiraz University, who have presented at least one internship course. Validity and reliability of the interview questions were confirmed by experts. After analyzing 30 interviews, the researchers could have limited themselves to the same number of interviews according to the principle of theoretical saturation, but since the variety of academic fields and universities was considerable, the interviews continued up to 80 people on a quota basis. By analyzing the interviews, the current status of the implementation of these courses showed that, according to faculty members, internships are not implemented effectively and 8 components of time, personal problems, organizational structure and organization, lack of allocation of necessary and sufficient resources, lack of proper understanding of the program by individuals, lack of commitment of individuals and organizations, lack of proper evaluation and monitoring system and lack of inter-organizational and interpersonal communication system were as the main obstacles to effective implementation of these courses. Considering that the main problem in the lack of effective implementation of internship courses is the lack of proper and sufficient coordination and communication between the circles of organizations (Ministries, university and work environments) and the circles of individuals (Faculty members, supervisor of internship center and student) with each other, a model was designed based on which it is appropriate to form minimum interactions between faculty member and student in training and internship courses, and the main emphasis should be on creating communication circles.
Comparison of non-market effects of human capital in Iran and other regions of the world
Authors: Salehi Mohammadjavad
Published: December 2023

In addition to the market effects of human capital, non-market effects are also of special importance in economic growth and development. The main purpose of this article is to calculate the criteria and indicators of non-market effects of human capital from theoretical foundations and then compare these effects in Iran and other geographical and income regions of the world. Using library method, non-market criteria of human capital such as health, democracy, human rights, political stability, inequality and poverty, environment ،Crime, and finally quality of life were extracted and studied and compared over time as well as cross-sectional. The results showed that regardless of the indicators of human development and human capital and scientific in which Iran has a relatively good position but the product of these criteria and indicators is the non-market effects of human capital in very low political sphere, relatively low in social sphere, and if we consider the quality of life index as a combination of all indicators and criteria we are evaluated at a very bad and low level.
A Narration of Dissertation Defense Sessions: An ethnographic Research
Authors: Mohammadi Shirkoh , Mohammadian Sharif Koestan , Salimi Jamal
Published: December 2023

Todays, academic identity has been constantly criticized by some researches. They claim academic identity has lost. But some academics do not accept this criticism to all disciplines and they consider the humanities and social sciences to be ineffective. One way to find out this identity is to explore the discourse that governs dissertation defense sessions. The present research aimed to investigate the issue in a marginal university through ethnographic method. Due to achieve the aim, 31 observations of senior and doctoral defense sessions in various fields as well as 35 interviews with students, referee and guidance team were conducted. The results showed that only chemistry and physics disciplines rely on professional identity in defense sessions and accordingly the content of the dissertation is scrutinized. But in other academic disciplines, the dominant discourse of defense sessions is a formalist discourse in which the refereeing and supervisory teams devote all their time to the dissertation form and ultimately the method, and forget the content produced. Based on the institutional theory, the disciplines that have been formalized cannot be considered ineffective. Because the external environment of the university accepts and legitimizes the discourse of experimental disciplines, and because of this, there is an opportunity for professional discourse. This issue is not true to other disciplines, and its actors have no choice except to resort to form and method to protect their identity.
Validation of educational entrepreneurship model in universities and higher education institutions of Iran
Authors: Shiralipoor Touhid , Sadat Mohseni Sohi Hoda , Ghahremani Jafar
Published: December 2023

This research focuses on validating the educational entrepreneurship model in Iranian universities and higher education institutions. The dimensions and components of the qualitative research in this study were investigated using a survey approach. The research community consisted of managers and experts from the entrepreneurship centers of the universities in Tehran. Using the Morgan and Krajcie table, a sample size of 256 people was determined. The sampling was then conducted using the available method. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, which underwent validity and reliability checks using content validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient, respectively, with the assistance of SPSS software. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to assess the normality of the data. Statistical analysis in this research was conducted using SPSS and LISREL software. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to validate the model. The factor loading and T-test of 17 main categories were examined in the form of 6 dimensions of the paradigm model in the educational entrepreneurship model of universities, which comprises 108 subcategories. The results indicate that there is a favorable relationship between the observed variable and its component, as well as between the components and the factors dimension, in all 6 categories. Goodness-of-fit indices were examined for all six categories, and the results showed that the model has a good fit based on the acceptance range of each index. The results of this research show that the factors and components identified in the presented model of educational entrepreneurship in Iranian universities and higher education institutions have validity and meaningful relationships. This model can serve as an effective tool for developing and enhancing entrepreneurship education in these institutions.
Gamification vs. Teaching First Aid: What Is Being Produced by Science in The Area?
Authors: Vancini Rodrigo , Russomano Thais , Andrade Marilia S. , De Lira Claudio A. B. , Knechtle Beat , Herbert Juliana S.
Published: December 2023

Gamification i.e., the incorporation of game design elements into non-game contexts, represents a transformative tool in health education. In this sense, the increasingly intertwined fields of technology, education, and health present opportunities for informed decision-making and the training of educators, health professionals, and policymakers. This need to improve teaching and learning methods is particularly evident in the areas of first aid and basic life support (BLS), with the aim of improving clinical results and health outcomes. Our article carried out a narrative review, focusing on the intersection of gamification, technology and first aid/BLS training with the aim of investigating the application of gamification and serious games in emergency medicine with the aim of improving motivation and theoretical and practical skills. of health professionals. In addition, this review emphasizes the role of simulation-based education in first aid skills training, highlighting its contribution to preparing first aiders for real-world scenarios. Ultimately, this review underscores the transformative potential of serious games in medical education, showcasing their effectiveness across diverse contexts. In summary, it enhances comprehension of gamification's role in healthcare and medical education, particularly in first aid training, by underscoring the adaptability and efficacy of serious games in revolutionizing medical and emergency education and healthcare. Nevertheless, it underscores that this remains a relatively underexplored area of knowledge.
Stroboscopy while Lifting Weights: A New Assessment Technique for Observing the Larynx in Strength Athletes while Lifting Weights (with and without Valsalva maneuver)
Authors: Ebrahimi Samaneh , Avatef Rostami Mohsen , Gholami Mandana , Dickinson John W , Bakhshi Mahdi , Ahmadi Aslan
Published: December 2023

Lifting weights is a popular exercise method for improving the physical characteristics underlying performance in a wide range of sports. In order to perform these lifts safely and efficiently, strength athletes use purposeful holding of breath, strong exhalation against closed vocal cords. These are commonly known as Valsalva Maneuvers (VM) or hard glottis closures to increase core stability and reduce some of the load on the spine, and to facilitate lifting by increasing glottis closure and subsequently increasing intra-thoracic and intra-abdominal pressure. This function may expose athletes to an increased risk of laryngeal irritation or injury due to excessive pressure on the vocal cords during VM performance. Despite extensive weight training exercises in sports, its effects on vocal cords and overall laryngeal health have not yet been systematically studied. This brief methodological report describes how to safely use sports stroboscopy in strength training with weightlifting. This technique was safe and allowed to receive high quality and stable images of the larynx with minimal impact on weightlifting.
RISK FACTOR OF ROTATOR CUFF TENDINOPATHY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Fitryati Firosyi
Published: December 2023

Background: Rotator cuff tendinopathy is an umbrella term that  includes  different  shoulder  conditions  affecting  subacromial structures, such as rotator cuff tendinitis/tendinosis, subacromial bursitis and shoulder impingement  syndrome.  Rotator  cuff  tendinopathy  is  refractory to treatments, results in impaired activities of daily living and has a significant socio-economic burden due to loss of work and treatment costs.
The aim: This study aims to show risk factor for rotator cuff tendinopathy.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 75 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 151 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 58 articles for PubMed and 53 articles for SagePub. The result from title screening, a total 7 articles for PubMed and 18 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 10 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: The most well-established RCD risk factor is advanced age, with higher prevalence associated with age in multiple studies. Other important and potentially modifiable risk factors exist, such as occupational physical demands, but few epidemiologic studies have evaluated associations specific to RCD.
SAĞLIK KURUMLARINDA ALTURİSTİK LİDERLİĞİN HEKİM-HEMŞİRE İŞ BİRLİĞİ VE LİDER-ÜYE ETKİLEŞİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ
Authors: AYDEMİR Ecenur , UĞURLUOĞLU Özgür
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; hekim ve hemşirelerin alturistik liderlik algıları, hekim hemşire iş birliğine eğilimleri ve lider üye etkileşimi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi; hekim ve hemşirelerin alturistik liderlik algılarının hekim hemşire iş birliğine olan eğilimleri ve lider üye etkileşimi düzeyleri üzerinde etkisinin olup olmadığının tespit edilmesidir. Bu kapsamda Ankara’da faaliyet gösteren bir vakıf üniversitesine bağlı eğitim araştırma hastanesinde görev yapmakta olan toplam 192 hekim ve hemşireden elde edilen veriler değerlendirilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda katılımcıların alturistik liderlik algıları ve lider üye etkileşimi düzeyleri orta seviyenin üzerinde; hekim hemşire iş birliğine yatkınlıkları ise yüksek düzeyde bulunmuştur. Yürütülen regresyon analizlerinden elde edilen bulgulara göre ise alturistik liderlik alt boyutlarının hekim hemşire iş birliği ve alt boyutları ile lider üye etkileşimi ve alt boyutları üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkilere sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularından elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda hekim hemşire iş birliği ve lider üye etkileşimi düzeylerini artırma amacında olan sağlık yöneticilerine alturistik liderlik davranışları sergilemeleri önerilmektedir.
REHABILITATION AFTER AN ATHLETE'S ANKLE INJURY
Authors: Zlatičanin Ratko , Jaganjac Amila , Kapetanović Amila , Kraljević Bojan , Erović Vranešić Adela , Vefić Amna
Published: December 2023

Introduction: A bone fracture is a break in the continuity of bone tissue, caused by the action of an external or internal force on the bone. Ankle sprains are one of the most common injuries among athletes. Physically active people who participate in activities that require jumping, changing direction, and turning have an increased risk of ankle sprains. Ankle sprains and the repetitive trauma often associated with this condition can lead to long-term disability, lost time from activity, and financial burdens for athletes.
Methods: The work is non-experimental (qualitative research), i.e. a review of scientific literature. The search included an overview of the relevant databases: Medline, PubMed, Google Scholar, Research Gate. The literature review includes 4 randomized clinical trials and 1 randomized single-blind trial. The mentioned databases were searched with the help of keywords: athletes, injury, ankle joint, rehabilitation.
Results: Through a scientific review of the literature, the results of the significance and productivity of the application of rehabilitation in athletes with an ankle injury are presented. The results include the presentation and analysis of five published scientific papers in the period 2018-2020. The studies used for this review were published in India, Saudi Arabia, Iran, United States, Austria.
Conclusion: By reviewing the scientific literature, it can be concluded that there are improvements in the quality of life of athletes after an ankle injury. The greatest improvements were noted in strength, balance and functional task performance. The application of the rehabilitation program plays an important role in reducing pain and stabilizing the knee joint.
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY AND INTERNET PRODUCT PRICES ON TELKOMSEL PREPAID CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Authors: Febrian A Muh Fadhli , Prastiwi Dian , Pakan Tangdilinting Efrain Chandra , Yogi Muhammad , Santoso Budi , Panada Yuhelti Marran
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the simultaneous and partial influence of service quality and internet product prices on Telkomsel prepaid consumer satisfaction (Case Study of Students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Andi Djemma Palopo University). The population and sample in this study were 35 samples with an incidental sampling technique, namely a sampling ability technique based on chance. Data collection techniques include questionnaires or questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use validity tests, reliability tests and multiple linear regression tests, with the help of SPSS version 21 for Windows. Based on data processing using multiple linear regression analysis as described in the results and discussion, it can be concluded that simultaneously the variables of service quality and price have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction. The service quality variable has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction. The price variable has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK MOTIVATION AND DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AS MEDIATED BY LEADERSHIP STYLE (CASE STUDY OF BCA KCU BALIKPAPAN)
Authors: Sukmawati Siti Nur , Shalahuddin Shalahuddin , Darmawan Dedi
Published: December 2023

The success of a company really depends on the performance of their employees.   If employee performance declines, then company goals cannot be achieved. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the factors that encourage higher employee performance. There are various factors that can influence performance, for example work motivation, work discipline and leadership style.  This research uses quantitative research methods with a descriptive approach.   The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questions via questionnaire to 100 employees who worked at BCA KCU Balikpapan. The collected data will be analyzed using a multiple regression model test.   The results of research in writing this scientific work  show  that  all  independent  variables  have a significant influence on the level of employee performance at BCA KCU Balikpapan.
Effectiveness of a Virtual Reality-Based Rehabilitation Program versus Conventional Physical Therapy in Improving Motor Function and Balance in Stroke Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Authors: Ali Faryal , Suleman Rahila , Noor Adnan , Ahmad Irfan , Shakeel Misbah , Aqeel Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and functional impairment worldwide, often resulting in balance and motor function deficits. Conventional stroke therapy, primarily consisting of aerobic exercise and physical training, does not fully address neuroplasticity-related motor improvements in stroke survivors. Recent advancements in technology have enabled the development of virtual reality-based rehabilitation (VRBR), which offers immersive, intensive therapy that may be more effective than traditional methods.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of VRBR compared to conventional physical therapy (CPT) in enhancing motor function and balance in individuals who have experienced a stroke.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at Johar Poly Clinic, Lahore, over a 9-month period, with 56 participants who had recent stroke diagnoses. Participants were randomly assigned to either the VRBR or CPT group. Balance was measured using the Berg Balance Scale, and functional abilities were assessed with the Barthel Index Scale. Statistical analysis included descriptive and inferential methods to identify within-group and between-group differences.
Results: In the study, both the Virtual Reality-Based Rehabilitation (VRBR) and Conventional Physical Therapy (CPT) groups showed improvements, but the VRBR group exhibited statistically significant increases in both balance and functional abilities. Specifically, Berg Balance Scale scores improved more in the VRBR group (from 20 ± 3.5 at baseline to 30 ± 6 at 9 months) compared to the CPT group (from 19 ± 4 to 25 ± 5). Similarly, Barthel Index Scale scores, which measure functional abilities, increased substantially in the VRBR group (from 40 ± 6 to 55 ± 9), outperforming the CPT group (from 39 ± 5.5 to 48 ± 8) over the 9-month study period. These results indicate a potential advantage of VRBR in enhancing balance and functional independence among stroke survivors.
Conclusion: Virtual Reality-Based Rehabilitation demonstrates significant potential in improving balance and functional abilities among stroke survivors compared to conventional physical therapy. The immersive nature and intensity of VRBR may contribute to its effectiveness, suggesting its incorporation into stroke rehabilitation protocols.
SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF COMMUNICATION, INFORMATIZATION AND CYBER SECURITY: CURRENT ISSUES AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors: Volodymyr Kutsaiev
Published: December 2023

Discussion of actual problems and ways of organizing effective international scientific and technical cooperation in the field of state defense, assistance to scientific research in Ukraine and exchange of experience between scientists in the field of communication systems and technology, informatization and cybersecurity
Impact of the Digital Economy on Carbon Intensity
Authors: Liu Shiyao
Published: December 2023

Under the background of "dual-carbon" target, digital economy, as a rapidly developing economic form, can play a certain role in promoting carbon emission reduction. This paper utilizes the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2020 to empirically investigate the impact of digital economy on carbon emission intensity. The empirical results show that the digital economy has a significant inhibitory effect on carbon emission intensity; the heterogeneity analysis shows that the inhibitory effect of the digital economy on carbon emission intensity is more significant in the central region, the region with a lower level of green carbon sinks, and the region with a higher level of development of digital infrastructure; and the analysis of the moderating effect shows that the level of industrialization and the degree of government intervention have a negative and positive moderating effect, respectively, on the inhibitory effect of the digital economy on carbon emission intensity. The analysis of the regulating effect shows that the level of industrialization and the degree of government intervention have negative and positive regulating effects on the digital economy's suppression of carbon emission intensity, respectively. Therefore, we should vigorously develop the digital economy, strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure, and promote the digital economy to play the role of carbon emission reduction.
Preface: 5th International Conference on Management Science and Innovative Education (MSIE 2023)
Authors: Zhou Changcheng , Obadiah Alberta
Published: December 2023

The 5th International Conference on Management Science and Innovative Education (MSIE 2023) was held from November 25-26, 2023 in Singapore. This conference was sponsored by Research Center of Engineering and Science, and was attended by academicians, researchers, entrepreneurs, government agencies and policy-makers, postgraduates from China and all over the world.

The aim of MSIE 2023 is to provide a platform for educators, scholars, managers and graduate students from different cultural backgrounds to present and discuss research, developments and innovations in the fields of Social Science. It provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration.

MSIE 2023 has received 87 manuscripts. By submitting a paper to MSIE 2023, the authors agree to the review process and understand that papers undergo a peer-review process. Manuscripts will be reviewed by appropriately qualified experts in the field selected by the Conference Committee, who will give detailed comments and-if the submission gets accepted-the authors submit a revised version that takes into account this feedback. All papers are reviewed using a double-blind review process: authors declare their names and affiliations in the manuscript for the reviewers to see, but reviewers do not know each other's identities, nor do the authors receive information about who has reviewed their manuscript. The Committees of MSIE invest great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.

Hopefully, all participants and other interested readers benefit scientifically from the proceedings and also find it stimulating in the process. We look forward to the exciting moments of the 6th International Conference on Management Science and Innovative Education next year.

Changcheng Zhou, Alberta Obadiah

Conference Organizing Committee
Layanan Informasi Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Manyabar Jae
Authors: Asmaryadi Asmaryadi
Published: December 2023

AbstractInformation services function to equip individuals with various knowledge and understanding of various things that are useful for individual self-actualization. Stunting is a problem of chronic malnutrition caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time, resulting in impaired growth in children, namely lower child height. or short (dwarf) for the standard age. The condition of a short child's body is often said to be a hereditary (genetic) factor from both parents, so that many people just accept it without doing anything to prevent it. In fact, as we know, genetics is a determinant factor for health that has the least influence when compared to behavioral, environmental (social, economic, cultural, political) factors, and health services. The purpose of implementing this community service through this information service is stunting prevention. The results and conclusions can be understood that healthy behavior is not only influenced by knowledge but is influenced by attitudes towards understanding problems, access to health services and environmental conditions. healthy lifestyle is very important and useful.   Keywords: information services; stunting prevention; health; cleanliness.   Abstrak Layanan informasi berfungsi untuk membekali individu dengan berbagai pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang berbagai hal yang berguna untuk aktualisasi diri individu  Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan anak lebih rendah atau pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya. Kondisi tubuh anak yang pendek seringkali dikatakan sebagai faktor keturunan (genetik) dari kedua orang tuanya, sehingga masyarakat banyak yang hanya menerima tanpa berbuat apa-apa untuk mencegahnya. Padahal seperti kita ketahui, genetika merupakan faktor determinan kesehatan yang paling kecil pengaruhnya bila dibandingkan dengan faktor perilaku, lingkungan (sosial, ekonomi, budaya, politik), dan pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengangabdian kepada masyarakat ini melalui layanan informasi ini dapat pencegahan stunting.Hasil dan kesimpulan dapat dipahami bahwa perilaku sehat tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan tetapi dipengaruhi oleh sikap terhadap memahami masalah, akses pelayanan kesehatan dan kondisi lingkungan. perilaku hidup sehat itu sangat penting dan berguna.Kata Kunci: layanan informasi; pencegahan stunting; kesehatan; kebersihan.
Развој литургике у руским духовним академијама у другој половини 19. и почетком 20. вијека
Authors: Лукић Слободан
Published: December 2023

Деветнаести вијек у Русији карактерише богословска ренесанса у оквиру које долази и до афирмације литургике као самосталне научне дисциплине. На руским духовним академијама се у литургичким истраживањима све више примјењује историјски правац којим се пажња истраживача усмјерава на богато рукописно литургичко насљеђе. Појављивање катедре литургике се може сматрати формалним резултатом процеса осамостаљивања ове богословске дисциплине, но 80-их година 19. вијека он се потпуно потврдио великим научним успјесима чувених литургичара попут И. Д. Мансветова, Н. Ф. Красносељцева, А. А. Дмитријевског, А. А. Алмазова и др. Радовима ових класика литургичке науке постављен је темељ даљим, како руским, тако и иностраним литургичким истраживањима.