bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rappresentazioni della città: immagini di stock e anestetizzazione del paesaggio
Authors: Furia Paolo , Romele Alberto
Published: December 2024

In this article, the authors explore the link between the city and its images. Their hypothesis is that images of the city do not merely have a cosmetic function but contribute to the experience of the city itself, as well as to its reality. The article focuses mainly on stock images of the city, those available on the websites of stock agencies such as Getty Images and Shutterstock. Their thesis is that these images have an anesthetizing effect on the imaginaries, and hence expectations, about the city. The article is divided into three sections. In the first section, the authors propose a state of the art of the existing literature on stock images, insisting on the relationship between their material and symbolic dimensions. In the second section, they explore the link between the city and its images by resorting to the notion of urban landscape. In the third section, they consider the specific case of the city of Turin. Specifically, they conduct a socio-semiotic analysis on the first 100 images resulting from the search “Torino OR Turin” on the search engine of the microstock agency Shutterstock. In the conclusion, the authors refer to the concept of «distribution of the sensible» (Rancière 2000) to introduce their own notion of “anaesthetics”, that is, an anesthetizing aesthetic that characterize, according to them, these visual representations of the city.
Da bene pubblico a bene comune: le aree verdi come oggetto di un impegno congiunto
Authors: Martino Valeria , Zani Gian Vito
Published: December 2024

Although there is much confusion about it in everyday language, the distinction between public and common goods is clear enough within Economics. While the former involves the fact of being open to all and state management, the latter requires common but still limited management. The different kind of administration can also be explored through the reference to a different kind of agent meant as the one who makes use of the different goods: if in the case of public goods, we have individuals, as an aggregate, in that of commons we necessarily need to assume the existence of a plural form of subject, who can in fact act in concert in the management of the good itself. Exploring this distinction in its details and consequences, the paper sets out to apply it to a typical public good – green areas in cities – and to show the theoretical advantages that such a consideration of the commons can have, including through a concrete case such as community gardens.
City And Ecomedia: From a Linguistic and Ocularcentric to a Sensorimotor and Material Account
Authors: Parisi Francesco , Pennisi Giovanni
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to frame a discussion on the philosophy of the city within the context of cognitive sciences. In the first part of the paper, we will outline the double shift from a linguistic and ocularcentric account towards a sensorimotor one; then we will defend the idea that the less you refer to language and ocularcentrism in handling the urban dimension, the better phenomena can be understood and described. More generally, we argue that the most intriguing conceptual contaminations between cognitive sciences and urban philosophies, as well as the best approach in designing and planning cities, have become attainable because of the marginalisation of language-inspired models of cognition and ocular imperialism in favour of other aspects of our phenomenal consciousness, like emotions, habits, and sensorimotor attitudes.
Architectural Concept: (Op)Positional Infinity of the City
Authors: Vesnić Snežana
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzes the role of the architectural concept in the creation and life of the city. Aiming to identify the urban qualities in the concept, I introduce the distinction between the first and the second object of architecture, where the former represents the architectural concept, which then materializes its authenticity in the latter, that is, architecture’s real state. Within this temporal order of architectural creation, the paper focuses on the transition from the first object to the second, in which the (urban) reality is assumed to be altered by producing the architectural concept. In explaining such alteration, I employ the dialectics between concept and context. My main hypothesis is that to define the architectural concept necessarily implies the definition of its context, that is, the representation of its real exteriority. At the urban level, the inevitable particularity of architecture becomes an aesthetic quality, thanks to which the impossible task of de-fining the city is overcome and made irrelevant for reaching the state of (urban) conjunction. With every architectural concept being realized, the urban reality becomes altered, or multiplied. The urban contextualization, in this sense, implies not simple summation, but rather conjunction of at least two different concepts, whose difference, however, originates from the act of fundamental disjunction. To explain this paradox, I employ Hegel’s notion of aufheben, aiming to reconcile the radical architectural opposition between the conceptual and the contextual, in favor of the idea of the multiplicity of realized concepts – that is, second objects of architecture. What in architecture appears as an opposition of concept and context, serves on the urban level to overcome the problem of (contextual) finitude of the city, and then produce a new, positive difference within it.
Oggetti matematici non-esistenti come truthmakers: meinonghianismo strong e l’argomento di indispensabilità
Authors: Cuconato Simone
Published: December 2024

There has been much discussion of the indispensability argument for the existence of mathematical objects. However, there has been little discussion of the relationship between Meinongianism and the indispensability argument. According to strong Meinongianism: i) some objects do not exist; ii) we can refer to and quantify over nonexistent objects to make true statements about them; and iii) nonexistent objects are the truthmakers of sentences which contain reference to or/and quantification over nonexistent objects. In this paper, against the mainstream Quinean meta-ontology, I argue that there are nonexistent mathematical objects as truthmakers and that nonexistent mathematical objects make a difference for the way the concrete world is.
René Capitant, Carl Schmitt et la fin de la république de Weimar
Authors: Monod Jean-Claude
Published: December 2024

Comment expliquer les références positives de René Capitant, juriste antifasciste observant de Strasbourg la déstabilisation de la république de Weimar, à Carl Schmitt, critique de la constitution de Weimar qui se ralliera au nazisme en 1933 ? S’agit-il d’un usage à fronts renversés ? Cet article documente le fait que tout en s’opposant à Schmitt sur la conception de la démocratie et des valeurs d’égalité et de respect de l’individu qui la fondent, Capitant est sensible à certains des arguments stratégiques de l’auteur de Légalité et Légitimité sur les limites du légalisme face à des ennemis qui ne paraissent jouer le jeu de la légalité que pour la mettre à bas.
Les pionniers de la traduction en français de la littérature sioniste et hébraïque moderne au XXe siècle
Authors: Kaufmann Francine
Published: December 2024

Dans les années 1920, dans le sillage de l’Affaire Dreyfus, du développement du mouvement sioniste et plus tard après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, on voit s’imposer en France une redéfinition de l’identité juive et de la notion de « peuple juif », accompagnée d’un surgissement d’États-nations et d’un embryon de Foyer national juif dans la Palestine mandataire. À Jérusalem l’Organisation sioniste mondiale (OSM) crée une maison d’édition qui encourage les traductions de textes sionistes et de la jeune littérature du Yichouv (la communauté juive de Palestine). En France, encore imprégnée de goût pour l’Orientalisme, on commence à s’intéresser non seulement à l’exotisme de la littérature juive de Diaspora, mais aussi à la vie des pionniers et des combattants juifs de Palestine. Des maisons d’édition ouvrent des collections de littérature étrangère et introduisent aussi, pour des considérations littéraires, les créateurs hébraïques. La demande créant l’offre, une première génération de traducteurs de l’hébreu au français s’improvise, sans formation préalable. Une vingtaine d’ouvrages sont traduits entre 1931 et 1960. Plusieurs noms de traducteurs se dégagent, dont ceux des poètes Ovadia Camhy et Joseph Milbauer qui font découvrir en français les princes des poètes hébraïques modernes : notamment Bialik et Tchernichovsky, mais aussi des conteurs et des romanciers. D’autres ne sont pas écrivains de profession. Ils n’en sont pas moins d’excellents traducteurs comme l’érudit Moché Catane, le Dr en médecine Émile Junès, ou la méconnue Fanny Pinès. C’est à la découverte de ces pionniers de la traduction sioniste et hébraïque moderne qu’est consacrée cette étude.
« Fonder l'État de l'Esprit » : David Ben Gourion et la traduction
Authors: Ratzkovsky Nir
Published: December 2024

L'article explore un chapitre peu connu de l'histoire de la traduction hébraïque au XXe siècle : l'initiative de David Ben Gourion dans les années 1950 visant à traduire les « livres exemplaires » de la littérature mondiale. Il analyse sa vision de la traduction comme acte sioniste, les caractéristiques distinctives de son projet, les motivations derrière le choix des œuvres, et sa conception de la « bonne traduction ».
Unleashing Machine Learning in Physical and Mental Wellbeing
Authors: Singh Gurveer , Singh Bhupinder , Jermsittiparsert Kittisak
Published: December 2024

Machine learning (ML) in health and fitness has a huge impact on religious, social as well as legal fields. From the religious viewpoint, use of ML in health can induce ethical arguments and dialogues especially around dilemma between ‘hand of Man' vs. ‘creativity' (science/AI). Religious groups could voice apprehensions about the possible dehumanizing of care or that ML could reduce traditional healing practice. Socially, ML in well-being can transform access to healthcare eliminating the issues concerning geographical and economic disparities. ML and their connections with religious, social and legal domain on the health maintenance as both physical & mental wellbeing becomes part of humanist outlook; but also how junctions are invited where it need to be careful that transformational values of what an auto-tuner can offer across all sect within the society in an ethical way.
Transformative Role of Artificial Intelligence in Fintech
Authors: Meera A. , Rathnakumar A. , Agila S. , Deepa M. , Jayaseely M. , Poorani K. , Devapitchai Joel Jebadurai
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) in Fintech refers to the extensive or widespread application of AI in the functioning of financial institutions and related businesses. The focus is on AI techniques such as Deep Learning, Robotics, the Internet of Things (IoT), Image Processing, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Wireless Sensor Networks, and Machine Learning (ML). FinTech's use of AI has revolutionized the industry by bringing cutting-edge technologies that improve decision-making, expedite procedures, and offer customers individualized services. There are many different applications in the financial sector due to the combination of AI and FinTech. This chapter addresses AI techniques and their applications in the various functional areas of the fintech industry. Benefits, challenges, case studies, and success stories were also discussed.
Bias-Driven Trading Patterns
Authors: Xing Liao Fa
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the influence of cognitive and emotional biases on market liquidity, focusing on factors such as anchoring bias, investor sentiment, risk perception, and herding behavior. By examining how these biases distort decision-making processes, the research highlights their role in shaping trading patterns and liquidity dynamics in financial markets. The findings reveal that while biases may temporarily enhance liquidity, they can also lead to significant disruptions, particularly during periods of market volatility. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding bias-driven behaviors for developing more robust market frameworks and improving liquidity management strategies.
An Anomalous Middle Thyroid Vein: A Case Report and a Short Review of the Vascular Anatomy of Thyroid Gland
Authors: Vithana S. M. P. , Samarasinghe B. , Shiraf M. A. A.
Published: December 2024

The thyroid gland is an endocrine organ in the anterior neck having a complex vascular network comprising of paired arteries and veins. Variations in this anatomy are significant for surgical procedures involving the thyroid and parathyroid glands. A 40-year-old euthyroid female who underwent total thyroidectomy for a multinodular goiter, was found to have a rare anomalous middle thyroid vein which originated from the upper pole of the right lobe, separate yet alongside the superior pole vascular pedicle. This was in stark contrast to its normal anatomy where the vein arises from the middle portion of the lobe and traverse laterally in front of the common carotid artery to terminate in the internal jugular vein. Understanding such variations is critical in order to avoid complications during surgical interventions.
Evolving Roles of Anatomists in Modern Medical Education
Authors: Anthony D. J.
Published: December 2024

No abstract available
The matrix stiffness is increased in the eutopic endometrium of adenomyosis patients: a study based on atomic force microscopy and histochemistry
Authors: Wang Xiaowen , Cai Wenbin , Liang Ting , Li Hui , Gu Yingjie , Wei Xiaojiao , Zhang Hong , Yang Xiaojun
Published: December 2024

Previous ultrasound studies suggest that patients with adenomyosis (AM) exhibit increased uterine cavity stiffness, although direct evidence regarding extracellular matrix (ECM) content and its specific impact on endometrial stiffness remains limited. This study utilized atomic force microscopy to directly measure endometrial stiffness and collagen morphology, enabling a detailed analysis of the endometrium’s mechanical properties: through this approach, we established direct evidence of increased endometrial stiffness and fibrosis in patients with AM. Endometrial specimens were also stained with Picrosirius red or Masson’s trichrome to quantify fibrosis, and additional analyses assessed α-SMA and Ki-67 expression. Studies indicate that pathological conditions significantly influence the mechanical properties of endometrial tissue. Specifically, adenomyotic endometrial tissue demonstrates increased stiffness, associated with elevated ECM and fibrosis content, whereas normal endometrial samples are softer with lower ECM content. AM appears to alter both the mechanical and histological characteristics of the eutopic endometrium. Higher ECM content may significantly impact endometrial mechanical properties, potentially contributing to AM-associated decidualization defects and fertility challenges.
Empowering a Limpopo rural community to Integrate Ubuntu in caring for PLWHIV/AIDS or TB
Authors: Ramavhoya Thifhelimbiliu I. , Kgatla Mamoeng N. , Rasweswe Molatelo M. , Mulaudzi Fhumulani M.
Published: December 2024

Background: Globally, few studies were conducted mostly in Africa on Ubuntu and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). These studies did not incorporate empowering communities on integrating Ubuntu HIV/AIDS or tuberculosis (TB). As such, this study used empowerment as a tool to raise awareness in the community about how they can integrate Ubuntu when caring for people living with HIV (PLWHIV)/AIDS or TB.Objectives: This study aimed to empower community members to use Ubuntu philosophy when caring for PLWHIV/AIDS or TB in the rural community of Limpopo province.Method: An integrative qualitative research design was used in which data were collected through a workshop with participants. The population was unemployed matriculants, traditional health professionals and community healthcare workers who were purposefully sampled and divided into eight groups. Data were collected through a focus group discussion and analysed using content analysis. Ethical considerations and measures to ensure trustworthiness were followed.Results: Integrating Ubuntu philosophy can reduce stigma, discrimination and lack of disclosure. This might be achieved through humanity, attitude changing and formation of a support group.Conclusion: The principles of Ubuntu (caring, sharing, support, humility, attitude change) came up strongly in preventing stigma and discrimination in the care of PLWHIV/AIDS or TB.Contribution: Community empowerment and integration of Ubuntu philosophical values might have a positive impact on improving the social status of PLWHIV or TB, their families and the community at large.
Management of Alopecia and Onychomycosis in a Lupus Patient
Authors: Sakiinah Muzayyana , Awalia  , Sandhika Willy , Kandinata Stefanus Gunawan , Suzuki Katsuya
Published: December 2024

The array of potential differential diagnoses of cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) is extensive. Exclusion of infection is paramount, given the patient’s immunodeficient state. We report the case of a 33-year-old female patient who presented with pruritic erythematous papules across her upper extremities, originally presumed to be a drug eruption. Cutaneous xerosis and desquamation involving the hands were also noted, concomitant with diffuse hair loss and onychodystrophy. Potassium hydroxide and culture analysis from nail scrapings aligned with onychomycosis. Concurrently, histopathological assessment of the skin biopsy illustrated subacute CLE. Following the completion of the antifungal, mycophenolate mofetil was initiated, owing to suboptimal outcomes observed with the previous treatment modalities. The resolution of scaling on the scalp was concomitant with the emergence of new hair growth. Alopecia in lupus erythematosus patients mandates a thorough examination, owing to the extensive spectrum of its potential causes. Involvement of the nails mandates a rigorous exclusion of infections.
Relationship between Serum Ferritin Levels and Sarcopenia in Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia Patient
Authors: Saefudin Rendra Prasetya , Bintoro Siprianus Ugroseno Yudho , Mudjanarko Sony Wibisono , Savitri Merlyna , Pradhevi Lukita , Vincent Agustinus , Lusida Michael Austin Pradipta , Fauzia Kartika Afrida
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

Transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) patients require regular blood transfusions for survival. One of the complications of repeated blood transfusions is iron overload, which occurs when iron accumulates in various organs and causes clinical complications. Recent studies have mentioned a correlation between increased ferritin and decreased skeletal muscle mass, but until now, no study has been conducted in thalassemia patients. We aim to evaluate the relationship between ferritin levels and sarcopenia in TDT patients.

Methods:

We included 81 TDT patients aged 18–65 years old at Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, from April 1, 2024, to June 30, 2024. This was a single-center study and cross-sectional in design. Patients with a Karnofsky score ≤90, who had liver cirrhosis and a history of alcoholism, malignancy, acute infection, HIV, tuberculosis, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, obesity, and stroke were excluded.

Results:

Forty-five patients (55.6%) were sarcopenia and 36 patients (44.4%) were not sarcopenia. Age (P = 0.236), duration of thalassemia (P = 0.057), frequency of transfusion (P < 0.001), type of iron chelation (P < 0.001), and smoking habits (P = 0.029) had a significant association with ferritin serum levels. Protein diet (P = 0.03) and daily physical activity (P = 0.001) are significantly associated with sarcopenia. There was a significant difference between serum ferritin levels in the sarcopenia and nonsarcopenia groups (P < 0.001).

Conclusions:

Higher serum ferritin levels will increase the incidence of sarcopenia in TDT patients (adjusted odds ratio 1.001 [1.000–1.001]). A decrease in physical activity will increase the incidence of sarcopenia in TDT patients (P < 0.001).
Characteristics and Factors Affecting Neglected DJ Stent at Tertiary Hospital in Eastern Part of Indonesia
Authors: Goller Ardito Ario Willy , Djatisoesanto Wahjoe , Dhalas Rizal Rian , Jedidi Asma
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

Double J (DJ) stenting is a widely performed urological procedure used to maintain urinary drainage. Complications such as stent encrustation, fragmentation, stone formation, and urinary tract infections are common, particularly when DJ stents are neglected. Limited data are available on neglected DJ stent outcomes, emphasizing the need to investigate factors contributing to encrustation within this population.

Methods:

A retrospective study was conducted at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital using medical records. Data were collected for 120 patients who had undergone DJ stenting. The information gathered included demographic details, indications for DJ stenting, and the incidence of encrustation. Chi-square tests were used to evaluate the relationships between stent encrustation incidence and other variables. In addition, a binary logistic regression was performed to identify independent risk factors for DJ stent encrustation.

Results:

Of the 120 participants, 53.3% were female, and 71.7% were aged 18–65. The most common educational level was junior high (41.7%). Encrustation was absent in 57.5% of cases. Statistical analysis revealed that gender (P = 0.042) and education level (P = 0.014) significantly influenced encrustation rates. Male patients had a 2.136-fold increased risk of encrustation, whereas those with elementary education had a 10.804 times higher risk.

Conclusions:

This study identifies gender and education level as key factors in DJ stent encrustation risk. Males and patients with lower education levels are at higher risk. Targeted education and follow-up initiatives for high-risk groups are essential to mitigate these complications.
The Effect of Storage Time of Fresh Human Amniotic Membrane on the Levels of Growth Factors Epidermal Growth Factor, Transforming Growth Factor Beta, and Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor in Freeze-dried Human Amniotic Membrane after Gamma Ray Irradiation
Authors: Awatara Ida Bagus Nyoman Ananta , Dianti Yuanita Safitri , Rizaliyana Sitti , Swaminathan Vijayendran
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

The fresh amnion membrane is a popular option for wound healing. After cryopreservation, fibroblasts and epithelial cells in the amnion membrane remain viable, but their viability decreases when the membrane is freeze dried. This study focuses on how the storage time of gamma-irradiated freeze-dried human amniotic membrane impacts the levels of important growth factors for wound healing: epidermal growth factor (EGF), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF).

Methods:

This was a post-test group experimental design, in which we used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay tests to measure three growth factor (EGF, TGF-β, bFGF) levels in gamma-irradiated, freeze-dried human amnion membrane derived from three storage groups of fresh human amnion membrane (1 week, 3 months, and 9 months).

Results:

The 1-week storage group, EGF levels were too low to detect. However, at 3 months, the levels rose to 3.393 pg/mL, and at 9 months, they reached 6.503 pg/mL. Statistical analysis (Mann–Whitney test) showed no significant difference between the 3-month and 9-month groups (P = 0.689). For bFGF, levels were 61.396 pg/mL at 1 week, 36.005 pg/mL at 3 months, and 132.233 pg/mL at 9 months, with no significant differences across groups (P = 0.134). TGF-β levels were 17.469 pg/mL for 1 week, 34.812 pg/mL for 3 months, and 35.449 pg/mL for 9 months, again showing no significant changes (P = 0.069).

Conclusion:

The study found no significant differences in the levels of EGF, TGF-β, and bFGF in gamma-irradiated freeze-dried human amnion membrane after storage periods of 1 week, 3 months, and 9 months, suggesting that the storage duration does not adversely affect these growth factors. This could have implications for the use of amnion membranes in clinical settings.
Recurrent Dermatofibrosarcoma Protruberans: For all Surgeons or the Right Surgeons – Challenges and Management Approach
Authors: Isiguzo CM , Opara C , Onyeokpere C , Uzoho A , Ifeakandu IO , Ilokanuno N
Published: December 2024

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberan is a locally aggressive tumor that can be challenging to manage if it becomes recurrent. The best attempt at achieving cure is the first surgery. The outcome of the first surgery is dependent on who the initial surgeon is – right surgeon or not. Multidisciplinary care offers good outcomes when reconstructive needs are catered for. In our resource-poor setting, it will be beneficial to have an adequate (more than 5 cm margin) excision margin followed by reconstruction of defects by surgeons with adequate training in management of the pathology and tissue reconstruction.
Organization of the Middle Meningeal Artery in a Sample of Black South African Population: Clinical Correlates
Authors: Sekome B , Adebesin AA , Xhakaza NK
Published: December 2024

Background:

The middle meningeal artery (MMA) is the leading supplier of the cranial dura and serves as a donor blood channel in craniotomy and cerebrovascular bypass procedures. However, the complex embryology of the MMA and population differences give rise to several anatomic variations that are of great importance in head injuries pertaining to the petrous and squamous parts of the temporal bone. Similarly, care must be taken to protect the artery during surgical operations that involve the maxillary artery and the vidian nerve.

Aim:

To evaluate the morphometry and clinical correlates of the middle meningeal artery in the black population of South Africa.

Methods:

The current study investigated the organization of the MMA in 100 adult dry human skulls (n = 50 males: n = 50 females) by tracing its grooves and measuring the length of the MMA, its frontal branch (FB), parietal branch (PB), the angle between FB and PB, and the angle of MMA from the foramen ovale (FO) bilaterally.

Results:

In comparison to females, males had significantly longer left PB (P = 0.003) and a considerably larger right angle of the MMA from the FO (P = 0.018). Furthermore, the PB was significantly longer on the left side than the right side in the entire sample (P = 0.002). Other parameters had no significant differences in sex and side.

Conclusions:

The longer PB and the larger angle of the MMA in males could be attributed to why there is a high incidence of chronic subdural hematomas and MMA aneurysms in males. The current study is the first to propose a possible explanation for the aforementioned findings with regard to the organization of the MMA.
Selective Deep-Lobe Parotidectomy for Benign Parotid Gland Tumors
Authors: Bayram A , Genç AŞ , Altıparmak S , Kaya A , Şenel F
Published: December 2024

Background:

Deep-lobe tumors have been shown to possess a significantly thicker capsule with less tumor penetration compared to superficial tumors. Thus, more conservative surgical approaches, rather than aggressive methods, have been proposed for treating benign deep-lobe tumors of the parotid gland.

Aim:

To evaluate the surgical outcomes and oncological safety of selective deep-lobe parotidectomy (SDLP) in patients with benign lesions located in the deep lobe of the parotid gland.

Methods:

Twenty-two patients who underwent SDLP were enrolled in the study. Data on age, sex, tumor size, hospitalization duration, recurrence, cosmetic outcomes, and complications—including facial nerve (FN) impairment, Frey’s syndrome (FS), sialocele, first-bite syndrome (FBS), wound infection, hematoma, and seroma —were retrospectively evaluated from hospital records. Facial contour symmetry was rated by each patient using a 0–10 VAS score at least six months post-surgery.

Results:

Final histopathological examination revealed that the most common tumor was pleomorphic adenoma (PA) (59.1%). Three patients (13%) experienced temporary paralysis of the marginal branch of the FN, with a House-Brackman Grade III, which resolved spontaneously within two months post-surgery. No cases of permanent FN paralysis, FS, FBS, or sialocele were observed in any patients. The mean VAS score for facial contour symmetry was 9.43 ± 0.78. No recurrence were noted in any patients over a median follow-up period of 71.7 ± 21.2 months.

Conclusion:

SDLP may facilitate the safe surgical removal of benign lesions located in the deep lobe of the parotid gland, with oncological safety, reduced complication rates, and improved cosmetic outcomes.
Effect of Oral-Related Quality of Life and Sexual Function in Dentally Compromised Women: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Turgut H , Turgut S , Özcan S , Atkın S , Hasırcı E , İleri F , Sarıer M
Published: December 2024

Background:

Oral health and edentulism significantly impact quality of life (QoL). However, the relationship between oral health-related quality of life (OHQoL) and sexual function remains unclear.

Aim:

To assess OHQoL and the prevalence of sexual dysfunction (SD) in women before and after oral rehabilitation.

Methods:

The study involved 102 women (aged 40–70 years) scheduled for prosthodontic treatment with incomplete natural dentition. Assessments were conducted using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaires at three timepoints: T0 (before treatment), T1 (1 month after), and T2 (3 months after prosthodontic treatment). Statistical analyses included Kruskal–Wallis, Friedman tests, and Spearman’s rank correlation test (P < 0.05).

Results:

Significant differences were observed in total FSFI scores at T0 (18.1 ± 3.2), T1 (19.2 ± 3.4), and T2 (21.6 ± 3.7) (P < 0.001). The prevalence of SD was 89.6% at T0, 84.2% at T1, and 79.3% at T2. Scores in all FSFI domains improved significantly post-treatment (P < 0.001). Mean OHIP scores were 30.6 ± 2.7 at T0, 17.7 ± 4.1 at T1, and 10.2 ± 2.8 at T2 (P < 0.001). Scores in all OHIP-14 domains decreased significantly after dental treatment, reflecting improved OHQoL. Significant correlations were found between total OHIP-14 and FSFI scores at T0 (r = −0.31, P = 0.01), T1 (r = −0.51, P = 0.021), and T2 (r = −0.80, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

OHQoL is associated with sexual function in women. Following dental treatment and oral rehabilitation, FSFI scores increased, and the prevalence of SD decreased.
Evaluation of Basal Ganglia in Paediatric Patients With Primary Nephrotic Syndrome by Brain Magnetic Resonance Histogram Analysis
Authors: Demir M , Onar S
Published: December 2024

Background:

Primary nephrotic syndrome is an important cause of chronic renal failure in childhood. Important neuronal complications may develop during the disease.

Aims:

This study aims to demonstrate basal ganglia involvement in children with nephrotic syndrome by texture analysis.

Methods:

Brain MRI images of 22 paediatric patients with primary nephrotic syndrome and 40 healthy children of similar age groups were analysed. Brain MRI T2-weighted images were extracted from the thalamus, lentiform nucleus and nucleus caudatus and texture analysis was performed.

Results:

The images of 22 children with primary nephrotic syndrome and 40 children in the control group were evaluated. There were no notable distinctions identified in terms of age and gender between the patient and control groups (P value 0,410; 0,516, respectively). Accordingly, a significant difference was found between mean, 1.P, 10.P, 50.P, 90.P, 99.P values of histogram parameters obtained from thalamus (P values were 0.001; 0.000; 0.001; 0.002; 0.004; 0.009, respectively). A significant difference was found between mean, 1.P, 10.P, 50.P, 90.P, 99.P values of histogram parameters obtained from lentiform nuclei (P values were 0.031; 0.019; 0.006; 0.006; 0.003; 0.003; 0.001; 0.002, respectively). A significant difference was found between the mean, 1.P, 10.P, 50.P, 90.P, 99.P values of the histogram parameters obtained from the nucleus caudatus (P values 0,002; 0,005; 0,002; 0,002; 0,002; 0,003; 0,003, respectively).

Conclusion:

Texture analysis may be helpful in demonstrating brain parenchymal involvement in paediatric patients with primary nephrotic syndrome by showing changes that are not recognised on conventional images.
Exploring the Effectiveness of Dental Public Health Education in Enhancing Student Competency for Refugee Care
Authors: Meral E , Ozsin-Ozler C , Atalay C , Uzamis-Tekcicek M , Ergin E
Published: December 2024

Background:

As global migration rises, dental professionals must be prepared to treat refugee communities' particular oral health needs, emphasizing the need of education and training in readiness to treat these underserved groups.

Aim:

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Dental Public Health (DPH) Field Study course on fifth-year dental students’ willingness to provide care for refugee patients.

Methods:

In this descriptive study, fifth-year students at Hacettepe University’s Faculty of Dentistry were invited to participate in this study. Students were categorized into two groups based on whether they had completed the DPH field study course. Participants completed a questionnaire assessing their self-reported knowledge, experience, and attitudes toward refugee patients. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests.

Results:

Students who completed the DPH field study course reported gaining most of their knowledge about refugees from the course, whereas those who did not complete the course primarily obtained their information through social media. Furthermore, attitudes toward caring for refugee patients were significantly more positive among students who had completed the course (P<0.05). However, the willingness to volunteer for programs providing oral health care to refugee patients was higher among students who had not completed the course. Additionally, a higher rate of volunteering was significantly associated with students who were satisfied with their profession (P<0.05) and tended to be higher among female students (P>0.05).

Conclusion:

The DPH field study course positively influenced students’ knowledge, experience, and willingness to provide care for refugee patients. Moreover, volunteering to participate in oral health care programs was positively correlated with a professional satisfaction and female gender. Further research involving a larger and more diverse group of students from different faculties is recommended to validate these findings.
The Association of the Presence of Esophageal and Colonic Diverticula with Hiatal Hernia: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Luvsandagva B , Bai T , Hou X
Published: December 2024

Objective:

This study investigates the association between the presence of diverticula in the colon and esophagus and the occurrence of hiatal hernia, seeking to understand potential shared pathophysiological underpinnings and risk factors.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care center, including patients aged ≥18 years who underwent both gastroscopy and colonoscopy over 2 years. Exclusion criteria were prior gastrectomy or colectomy, incomplete medical records, and non-consent. The presence of hiatal hernia, colonic, and esophageal diverticulosis was identified via endoscopy. Logistic regression analysis assessed the associations, adjusting for age and sex.

Results:

Among 3563 participants, males showed a higher prevalence of hiatal hernias compared to females (76.1% vs. 23.9%, P < 0.001). Hiatal hernia patients had a mean age of 51.28 years, slightly higher than those without (49.62 years, P = 0.034). A significant association was found between hiatal hernias and colonic diverticulosis (11.8% vs. 1.8%, P < 0.001), as well as between hiatal hernias and esophageal diverticulosis (2.4% vs. 0.3%, P < 0.001). Adjusted logistic regression revealed a 5–7 times higher likelihood of colonic diverticulosis in patients with hiatal hernias (odds ratio = 5.64, 95% confidence interval: 3.60–8.83; P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

The study demonstrates a notable association between hiatal hernias and the presence of both colonic and esophageal diverticula, suggesting common pathophysiological processes. These findings highlight the need for further research into shared risk factors and mechanisms underlying these conditions, potentially guiding improved management strategies for affected patients.
Emergency Medicine as a Medical Speciality in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Yinusa Wahab
Published: December 2024

Emergency medicine (EM) globally is a new medical speciality when compared with traditional medical specialities such as surgery, obstetrics, gynaecology and internal medicine. It is a medical speciality that deals with the management of acute illnesses and injuries in a timely and result-oriented manner. The International Federation of EM defines it as a field of practice based on the knowledge and care required for the prevention, diagnosis and management of acute and urgent aspects of illness and injury, affecting patients of all age groups with a full spectrum of episodic, undifferentiated physical and behavioural disorders. Two types of EM are recognised: the out-of-hospital emergency medical services (OHEMS) and the in-hospital emergency medical services (IHEMS). OHEMS was introduced into the country in 1998 by the Lagos state government. IHEMS had been in place for much longer, but it was practised in a heterogeneous and substandard manner. The result of the latter is a casualty department with an overwhelming burden of patients and a high mortality rate. The World Health Assembly (WHA) resolution 60.22 of 2007 mandated every member state government to establish and monitor integrated EM care systems; it is therefore expected that the emergency medical services (EMS) in the country would wear a new look. However, anecdotal reports suggest that both OHEMS and IHEMS in the country are rudimentary and there is no strong evidence to show that EM is embraced by all as a medical speciality. The objective of this study is to examine the challenges and prospects of EM as a medical speciality in Nigeria. A review of the past literature searched in Google, Google Scholar, PubMed and African Journal online was conducted. A total of 40 relevant publications in addition to the authors knowledge and exposure in EM supported the information presented in this manuscript. Our study revealed that inadequate funding and ambulance services, nonavailability of trained bystanders, limited infrastructure and skilled manpower, inadequate and inequitable distribution of health resources, lack of standard emergency department, high out-of-pocket expenses and substandard implementation of EMS policies, are factors militating against a functional EMS in the country. In line with the philosophy of WHA resolution72.16 of 2019, it is recommended that the central government should put in place a mechanism for full and sustainable implementation of the NHIA Act (2022), National Emergency Medical Services and Ambulance System (NEMSAS) and the patient’s bill of rights and direct the adoption of EM as a medical speciality in all federal and state hospitals. In addition, the central government should create public awareness, improve road networks, provide funding, and establish collaboration with local and international organisations.
A Case Series of Diagnostic Challenges in Mycosis Fungoides in Resource-poor Settings: Blood Film Examination – A Useful Tool
Authors: Otrofanowei Erere , Akinkugbe Ayesha Omolara , Adelabu Yusuf Adetomiwa , Ayanlowo Olusola Olabisi
Published: December 2024

The prognosis/mortality rate in mycosis fungoides (MF)/cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL) is alarming in resource-poor countries due to delayed diagnosis in meeting recognised criteria. We highlight the diagnostic accuracy of examining peripheral blood films (PBFs). We reviewed clinically diagnosed MF/CTCL cases in the Dermatology Clinic of Lagos University Teaching Hospital between January and October 2022 and analysed clinical, haematological and histology findings. Eight patients (male:female = 5:3) between 35 and 68 years had blood films with characteristic Sezary cells of <5%. Flow cytometry (FC) in 1 (12.5%) was inconclusive, and immunohistochemistry (IHC) on skin/lymph nodes in 5 (62.5%) was highly suggestive or confirmatory. Three patients had no biopsy. Patients had methotrexate, phototherapy (±psoralen) and systemic steroids with varying improvements. Since immunophenotyping (FC or IHC) is lacking in resource-poor countries or low- and middle-income countries, Sezary cells in PBF of clinically diagnosed patients with MF/CTCL should prompt treatment.
Breast Cancer Classification Using Gradient Boosting Algorithms Focusing on Reducing the False Negative and SHAP for Explainability
Authors: Herrera Pinheiro João Manoel , Becker Marcelo
Published: December 2024

Cancer is one of the diseases that kill the most women in the world, with breast cancer being responsible for the highest number of cancer cases and consequently deaths. However, it can be prevented by early detection and, consequently, early treatment. Any development for detection or perdition this kind of cancer is important for a better healthy life. Many studies focus on a model with high accuracy in cancer prediction, but sometimes accuracy alone may not always be a reliable metric. This study implies an investigative approach to studying the performance of different machine learning algorithms based on boosting to predict breast cancer focusing on the recall metric. Boosting machine learning algorithms has been proven to be an effective tool for detecting medical diseases. The dataset of the University of California, Irvine (UCI) repository has been utilized to train and test the model classifier that contains their attributes. The main objective of this study is to use state-of-the-art boosting algorithms such as AdaBoost, XGBoost, CatBoost and LightGBM to predict and diagnose breast cancer and to find the most effective metric regarding recall, ROC-AUC, and confusion matrix. Furthermore, previous studies have applied Optuna to individual algorithms like XGBoost or LightGBM, but no prior research has collectively examined all four boosting algorithms within a unified Optuna framework, a library for hyperparameter optimization, and the SHAP method to improve the interpretability of our model, which can be used as a support to identify and predict breast cancer. We were able to improve AUC or recall for all themodels and reduce the False Negative for AdaBoost and LigthGBM the final AUC were more than 99.41% for all models.
Pour une démarche qualité appliquée aux dispositifs d’inclusion des élèves allophones dans l’enseignement secondaire français
Authors: Tabernero Carlos , Adam-Maillet Maryse
Published: December 2024

En 2012, un changement de réglementation concernant la scolarisation des élèves allophones arrivants (EAA) dans le système éducatif français oblige les acteurs des nouvelles politiques, désormais inclusives, à affronter des défis inédits, à créer un grand nombre d’outils à partir des besoins émergeant de l’expérience. En charge des EAA dans l’académie de Besançon en 2020, nous avons été amenés à proposer, afin d’appuyer les différents acteurs du système éducatif, un référentiel de démarche qualité pour dispositif d’inclusion des élèves allophones arrivants en établissement scolaire.
Спочатку був Дажбог...
Authors:   State University of Economics and Technolog: Kryvyi Rih, UA, Shaikan Andrii
Published: December 2024

У колективній монографії висвітлено значення для майбутніх східнослов’янських спільнот давніх культур, серед яких й трипільська як яскрава археологічна культура епохи бронзи-міді, відома ще як давня землеробська неслов’янська протоцивілізація Балкан. Доповіді і тези учасників Першої Всеукраїнської науково-практичної конференції торкаються питань витоків слов’янства – проблеми етногенезу слов’ян, праслов’янських територій, традицій та обрядів населення Праукраїни за історичними джерелами.
Матеріали конференції будуть корисними викладачам, аспірантам, здобувачам вищої освіти, учнівській молоді для підготовки та захисту наукових робіт у межах Малої академії наук, а також здобувачам вищої освіти у процесі підготовки та під час захисту курсових, випускних бакалаврських і магістерських робіт, а також усім, хто цікавиться прадавньою історією України.
Enhancing Assessment and Feedback in Game Design Programs
Authors: Hutson James , Fulcher Ben , Ratican Jeremiah
Published: December 2024

The integration of generative AI tools in game design education offers promising ways to streamline the grading, assessment, and feedback processes that are typically labor-intensive. In game design programs, faculty often deal with varied file formats, including 3D models, executable prototypes, videos, and complex game design documents. Traditional methods of assessment and feedback, primarily text-based, struggle to provide timely and actionable insights for students. Furthermore, only a small percentage of top students consistently review and apply feedback, leading to inefficiencies. This article explores how generative AI tools can augment these processes by automating aspects of grading, generating more personalized and meaningful feedback, and addressing the time-intensive nature of reviewing diverse file formats. Key strategies are discussed, including the use of rubrics tailored for AI-based assessment, automated prompts for narrative-driven assignments, and the application of AI in reviewing complex project builds. The objective is to create more time for faculty to engage in live mentoring and hands-on learning activities, which research shows to be more effective. Practical examples of various game design assignments, including build reviews and document evaluations, are provided to illustrate these new approaches. This shift promises to enhance student engagement and improve learning outcomes.
Evaluación formativa con tecnologías entre docentes para el desarrollo de proyectos de innovación educativa
Authors: Cebrián-Robles Violeta , Ruíz-Rey Francisco José , Cebrián-de-la-Serna Manuel , Lourenço-Martins Fernando Manuel
Published: December 2024

Es pertinente abordar los proyectos de innovación educativa de forma colegiada entre los docentes, analizando y evaluando con criterios e indicadores de calidad sus posibles obstáculos e impactos. Para ello, nada mejor que las rúbricas digitales por su visión más objetiva en la aplicación de criterios y por sus posibilidades digitales que facilitan el intercambio y discusión de estos criterios en redes profesionales. Existe una literatura abundante sobre el uso de rúbricas digitales en la formación inicial, no así en la formación permanente. El estudio que se presenta aquí es una investigación correlacional donde analiza el uso de rúbricas digitales en la evaluación entre pares de docentes en activo, para desarrollar competencias para la evaluación de proyectos de innovación de sus contextos de prácticas. La muestra por conveniencia de 70 docentes en un programa de formación permanente donde se analizan tres variables: las evaluaciones entre pares, las calificaciones finales y la evaluación del docente a los proyectos de innovación educativa presentados. Los resultados indican que el uso de las rúbricas constituye una metodología que facilita compartir criterios y su aplicación en comunidades profesionales, además se comprueba que existen diferencias estadísticas significativas entre los grupos A y B en las medias de las tres variables del estudio. El estudio también presenta otras experiencias y ejemplos de rúbricas aplicadas a diferentes contextos de formación de docentes y recursos de rúbricas en internet.