bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chemical precursors of new particle formation in coastal New Zealand
Authors: Peltola Maija , Rose Clémence , Trueblood Jonathan V. , Gray Sally , Harvey Mike , Sellegri Karine
Published: April 2023

Abstract. To reduce uncertainties in climate predictions, we need to better understand aerosol formation in different environments. An important part of this is studying which chemical species are responsible for particle formation. While many advances have been made in this field, measurements are especially lacking from marine environments. Here, we measured the chemical composition of ambient anions over 7 months at Baring Head station, located in coastal New Zealand. This adds to our previous work which reported the aerosol size distribution measurements and investigated new particle formation and environmental conditions favouring new particle formation at the station. By combining the information on ion chemical composition with our previous work, we were able to study the chemical precursors of new particle formation. Our results showed that while over land new particle formation is likely driven by sulfuric acid and organic species, in clean marine air iodine oxoacids and sulfur species are likely important drivers of particle formation processes. These data were also used to characterise the diurnal and seasonal cycles of the most important anion groups and their geographical source regions. Bisulfate anions displayed a clear daytime maximum where as iodine oxoacids had morning and evening maximums. Highly oxygenated organic molecules, on the other hand, were most abundant during the night when the air was land-influenced. This data set is highly valuable and our results provide important information on the chemical species driving new particle formation at a remote Southern Hemisphere coastal site.
Observations of anomalous propagation over waters near Sweden
Authors: Norin Lars
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Radio waves propagating in the atmosphere are affected by the prevailing atmospheric state. The state of the atmosphere can cause radio waves to refract more or less towards the ground. When the refractive index of the atmosphere differs from standard atmospheric conditions, the propagation is considered to be anomalous. Radars which are affected by anomalous propagation can observe ground clutter far beyond the radar horizon. In this work, 4.5 years' worth of data from five operational Swedish C-band dual-polarization weather radars are presented. Analyses of the data reveal a strong seasonal cycle and a weaker diurnal cycle in ground clutter from coastal regions across nearby waters. A comparison was drawn between the impacts of anomalous propagation on ground clutter measured with horizontal polarization and vertical polarization, respectively; however, no clear difference was found.
Soil-biodegradable plastic films do not decompose in a lake sediment over 9 months of incubation
Authors: van Grinsven Sigrid , Schubert Carsten
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Agriculture relies heavily on the use of plastic mulch films, which increase crop yields and lower water demands. Research has shown that agricultural mulch film may be transported to aquatic environments. We tested the mineralization of soil-biodegradable agricultural mulch films in freshwater lake sediments. Two types of commercial soil-biodegradable mulch films were incubated within lake sediment cores, and the production of CO2 and CH4 was followed over time. After the 40-week incubation period, films were visually intact and showed no signs of mineralization. Gas analyses showed no additional production of either CO2 or CH4 in the degradable film incubations, compared to control or PE plastic incubations. We conclude that the tested soil-biodegradable mulch films have a low biodegradability in lake sediments, likely reflecting that the lake sediment lacks active microbial degraders. Our results highlight the importance of preventing transport of soil-biodegradable mulch films from agricultural soils to surrounding aquatic environments.
Driving and limiting factors of CH4 and CO2 emissions from coastal brackish-water wetlands in temperate regions
Authors: Chiapponi Emilia , Silvestri Sonia , Zannoni Denis , Antonellini Marco , Giambastiani Beatrice Maria Sole
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Coastal wetlands are fundamental for climate-change mitigation thanks to their ability to store large amounts of organic carbon in the soil. They also represent the first natural emitter of methane (CH4). Salinity is known to inhibit CH4 production, but its effect in brackish ecosystems is still poorly understood. Our study aims to understand how environmental variables may affect greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) in coastal temperate wetlands. We present the results of over one year of measurements performed in four wetlands located along a salinity gradient on the northeast Adriatic coast near Ravenna, Italy. Soil properties were determined by collecting soil samples, while carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) fluxes from soils and standing waters, water levels, surface, and groundwater physical-chemical parameters (temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, and sulphate concentrations of water) were monthly monitored by a portable gas flux-meter and multiparametric probes, respectively. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to investigate emergent relationships between GHGs fluxes and environmental variables. Our results suggest that, among all variables, temperature and irradiance play a significant role in CH4 emissions from water and soil whereas water column depth and salinity are limiting factors of GHGs emissions.
Twenty-meter annual paddy rice area map for mainland Southeast Asia using Sentinel-1 synthetic-aperture-radar data
Authors: Sun Chunling , Zhang Hong , Xu Lu , Ge Ji , Jiang Jingling , Zuo Lijun , Wang Chao
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Over 90 % of the world's rice is produced in the Asia–Pacific region. Synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) enables all-day and all-weather
observations of rice distribution in tropical and subtropical regions. The
complexity of rice cultivation patterns in tropical and subtropical regions
makes it difficult to construct a representative data-relevant rice crop
model, increasing the difficulty in extracting rice distributions from SAR data. To address this problem, a rice area mapping method for large regional
tropical or subtropical areas based on time-series Sentinel-1 SAR data is
proposed in this study. Based on the analysis of rice backscattering
characteristics in mainland Southeast Asia, the combination of
spatiotemporal statistical features with good generalization ability was selected and then input into the U-Net semantic segmentation model, combined
with WorldCover data to reduce false alarms, finally the 20 m resolution
rice area map of five countries in mainland Southeast Asia in 2019 was
obtained. The proposed method achieved an accuracy of 92.20 % on the
validation sample set, and the good agreement was obtained when comparing
our rice area map with statistical data and other rice area maps at the
national and provincial levels. The maximum coefficient of determination R2
was 0.93 at the national level and 0.97 at the provincial level. These
results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method in rice area
mapping with complex cropping patterns and the reliability of the generated
rice area maps. The 20 m annual paddy rice area map for mainland Southeast
Asia is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7315076 (Sun et
al., 2022b).
Dynamic response and breakage of trees subject to a landslide-induced air blast
Authors: Zhuang Yu , Xing Aiguo , Bartelt Perry , Bilal Muhammad , Ding Zhaowei
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Landslides have been known to generate powerful air blasts capable of
causing destruction and casualties far beyond the runout of sliding mass.
The extent of tree damage provides valuable information on air blast
intensity and impact region. However, little attention has been paid to the
air blast–tree interaction. In this study, we proposed a framework to assess
the tree destruction caused by powerful air blasts, including the
eigenfrequency prediction method, tree motion equations and the breakage
conditions. The tree is modeled as a flexible beam with variable
cross-sections, and the anchorage stiffness is introduced to describe the
tilt of the tree base. Large tree deflection is regarded when calculating the
air blast loading, and two failure modes (bending and overturning) and the
associated failure criteria are defined. Modeling results indicate that
although the anchorage properties are of importance to the tree
eigenfrequency, tree eigenfrequency is always close to the air blast
frequency, causing a dynamic magnification effect for the tree deformation.
This magnification effect is significant in cases with a low air blast
velocity, while the large tree deflection caused by strong air blast loading
would weaken this effect. Furthermore, failure modes of a specific forest
subject to a powerful air blast depend heavily on the trunk bending strength
and anchorage characteristics. The large variation in biometric and
mechanical properties of trees necessitates the establishment of a regional
database of tree parameters. Our work and the proposed method are expected
to provide a better understanding of air blast power and to be of great use for
air blast risk assessment in mountainous regions worldwide.
Design and application of a multi-hazard risk rapid assessment questionnaire for hill communities in the Indian Himalayan region
Authors: Chouhan Shivani , Mukherjee Mahua
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The Indian Himalayan region (IHR) is prone to multiple hazards and suffers
great loss of life and damage to infrastructure and property every year.
Poor engineering construction, unplanned and unregulated development, and
relatively low awareness and capacity in communities for supporting disaster
risk mitigation are directly and indirectly contributing to the risk and
severity of disasters. A comprehensive review of various existing survey forms for risk assessment
has found that the survey questionnaires themselves have not been designed
or optimised, specifically, for hill communities. Hill communities are
distinctly different from low-land communities, with distinct
characteristics and susceptibility to specific hazard and risk scenarios.
Previous studies have, on the whole, underrepresented the specific
characteristics of hill communities, and the increasing threat of natural
disasters in the IHR creates an imperative to design hill-specific
questionnaires for multi-hazard risk assessment. The main objective of this study is to design and apply a hill-specific risk
assessment survey form that contains more accurate information for hill
communities and hill-based infrastructure and allows for the surveys to be
completed efficiently and in less time. The proposed survey form is
described herein and is validated through a pilot survey at several
locations in the hills of Uttarakhand, India. The survey form covers data
related to vulnerability to earthquake (rapid visual screening), flood,
high wind, landslide, industrial, non-structural falling hazards and fire hazards in the building, and climate change. SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis of this study states that the proposed form has the advantages of being self-explanatory and pictorial, includes easy terminology, and is divided into various sections for better understanding by surveyors. This survey form has the weakness of being limited to specific hazards. There are opportunities for the form to be applied to other Himalayan countries like Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. When it is applied internationally, the options available in the questions may differ. The application process confirmed that the survey questionnaire performed
well and met expectations in its application. The form is readily
transferrable to other locations in the IHR and could be internationalised
and used throughout the Himalayas.
REVIEW ARTIKEL: EFEKTIVITAS DADIH (YOGURT KHAS SUMATRA BARAT) SEBAGAI PROBIOTIK
Authors: Sonik Muhammad Daffa , Neldi Vina , Ramadhani Putri
Published: April 2023

Indonesia memiliki banyak makanan khas di setiap daerah termasuk Sumatera Barat. Dadih merupakan salah satu yogurt khas dari Sumatera Barat yang jarang sekali di ketahui oleh masyarakat. Padahal dadih memiliki banyak manfaat salah satunya yaitu sebagai probiotik. Probiotik yang dimiliki oleh dadih diperoleh dari bakteri asam laktat (BAL) yang merupakan bakteri pembentuk dadih. Bakteri asam laktat (BAL) pada dadih dapat memberikan beberapa efek yang sangat baik untuk kesehatan manusia, salah satu diantaranya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai imunomodulator.
Association between Supportive Relationship of Probationers-Officers and Violation of Probation Conditions: Focusing on Offenders under Electronic Monitoring
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Park Da Yoon , Cho Youn Oh
Published: April 2023

This study aims at investigating the relationships between supportive attitude of probation officers toward criminals and the revocation of probation. In particular, the current study focuses on identifying crucial factors that are associated with the violations of probation conditions under electronic monitoring. It is significant to find out the key factors that might reduce the numbers of violation of EM conditions in order to prevent recidivism in South Korea. In 2022, Korean Ministry of Justice announced the additional implementation of electronic anklets device program on offenders who committed stalking with a partial revision of the Electronic Monitoring Device Attachment Act. There have been wide controversial criticism toward the expansion of the Electronic Monitoring Device Attachment Act from September 2008, which the law was uninitiated. In this regard, this study attempts to examine what factors can increase the effectiveness of the EM with the consideration of supportive attitude of officers in terms of reduction of violations of probation conditions under electronic monitoring. In addition, the present study highlights the association between the role of probation officers and the level of probation revocation. “Survey of the Operational Realities of Electronic Monitoring on Sex-offenders in 2013” was used as analyses data sets. Besides, this study relied on Sherman's Defiance theory(1993) to examine the relationships between the attitude of probation officers and violation of probationers under EM. After reviewing previous studies, related factors were analyzed by assigning key dependent variables such as violation of probation conditions and violation of electronic monitoring requirement. In addition, this study utilized independent variable as supportive attitude of probation officers. Furthermore, as control variables, age, educational background, criminal experience, and period of attachment to electronic devices were used in the model. Logistic regression analysis result demonstrated that EM attachment period and previous criminal history of offenders had a significant impact on increasing the violation of probation conditions. Regression analysis showed that probationer-officer relationship was not statistically significant factors that might decrease the number of violation of condition when other variables were controlled. These results showed that the compassionate attitude of the probation officer was not a significant factor for obtaining better compliance of offenders under EM. Further policy implications will be discussed.
Data from the Efficacy Study of From Here to There! A Dynamic Technology for Improving Algebraic Understanding
Authors: Ottmar Erin , Lee Ji-Eun , Vanacore Kirk , Pradhan Siddhartha , Decker-Woodrow Lauren , Mason Craig A.
Published: April 2023

This paper provides information on datasets for the research project that examined the efficacy of three educational technologies including “From Here to There!”, a research-based game for improving algebraic understanding. The dataset contains 4,092 7th-grade students’ data collected through a randomized control trial conducted in 2020–2021 in a large school district in the U.S. The data comprises over 400 measures, including student demographics, assessments, and students’ actions. All data is anonymized and stored on Open Science Framework (OSF) and available through a data-sharing agreement. Our data might be reused by researchers interested in students’ algebraic learning in online learning environments.
Resenha: A Reforma do Ensino Médio em São Paulo
Authors: Trevisol Marcio Giusti , Particheli Ana Léia
Published: April 2023

.
“Cenários” para a educação global
Authors: Damião Maria Helena , Delgado Cátia
Published: April 2023

As mais recentes reformas dos sistemas de ensino públicos, levadas a cabo em vários países, Portugal e Brasil incluídos, decorrem de uma política supranacional com várias décadas. Na elaborada e sedutora “narrativa” em que é veiculada, destaca-se a figura designada por “cenários”, difundida pela Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Económico (OCDE), a partir do seu programa Schooling for Tomorrow (SfT), orientado para a “educação do futuro”, numa abrangência global. No presente trabalho, recuperam-se duas versões dessa figura, uma apresentada no início do século e outra mais atual, fomentada pela Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) e pela crise que a pandemia Covid-19 provocou. O objetivo é, com base neste exercício, aprofundar a compreensão de tais reformas, que se fazem crer globalmente desejáveis, inovadoras, consensuais e urgentes, bem como interrogar a sua orientação, por referência aos desígnios humanistas de matriz clássica, que devem se imputados à educação escolar.
Pibid
Authors: Vasconcelos Carlos Alberto , Carmo Erinaldo Ferreira
Published: April 2023

Diante das necessidades dos cursos de formação de professores, o Governo Federal, em 2007, implementou o Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) para que os licenciandos tivessem contato sistemático com a educação básica para vivenciar o cotidiano da realidade escolar com vistas à aprendizagem da docência e à constituição da identidade profissional. O presente artigo visa refletir sobre os efeitos do Pibid na formação para a docência, considerando a realidade das licenciaturas e as ações transformadoras dos estudantes e professores participantes, ocorridas nos âmbitos das formações escolar e acadêmica. O estudo permite concluir que o Pibid se tornou uma grande estratégia de formação acadêmica e escolar, contemplando uma vasta quantidade de educandos e educadores nas escolas e nas universidades. O programa beneficiroou diretamente os estudantes das licenciaturas em formação inicial; os estudantes da educação básica, com novas ações de ensino desenvolvidas; os professores das escolas públicas, com a formação continuada; e os professores das licenciaturas, com o conhecimento prático da vivência escolar e a ampliação dos estudos, pesquisas e atividades de extensão.
Rezension von: Schmoll, Friedemann, Erinnerung an die Natur
Authors: Wolf Reinhard , Schmoll Friedemann
Published: April 2023

Friedemann Schmoll: Erinnerung an die Natur - Die Geschichte des Naturschutzes im deutschen Kaiserreich. (Reihe «Geschichte des Natur- und Umweltschutzes», Band 2). Campus-VerlagFrankfurt/New York 2004. 508 Seiten. Broschur € 45,-. ISBN 3-593-37355-6
Rezension von: Stiftung Frieder Burda (Hrsg.), Der Bau von Richard Meier
Authors: Langner Bernd , Stiftung Frieder Burda
Published: April 2023

Sammlung Frieder Burda. Der Bau von Richard Meier. Herausgegeben von der Stiftung Frieder Burda, Klaus Gallwitz, Isabel Greschat. Texte von Frieder Burda, Gerhard Everke, Klaus Gallwitz, Richard Meier, Wolfgang Pehnt. Hatje Cantz Verlag Ostfildern 2004. 96 Seiten mit 91 zumeist farbigen Abbildungen. Broschur € 14,-. ISBN 3-7757-1530-4
In-Vitro Cytotoxic and Proliferative Activity of Three Plant Extract on Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs)
Authors: Hamid Kabir Magaji , Muhammad Adamu Ibrahim , Balogun Abdulbasit Opeyemi , Nkom Dorcas Murna , Usman Abubakar Babangida , Aliyu Mansur
Published: April 2023

Plant products provide a vast source of therapeutics, but not without toxicity. This study evaluated the in vitro cytotoxic and proliferative activity of selected plant extracts on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). The PBMCs from healthy donors were exposed to varying concentrations (25 µg/ml, 50 µg/ml, 100 µg/ml and 200 µg/ml) of aqueous extracts of young leaves of Mangifera indica (MI) and stem barks of Commiphora kerstingii (CK), and Lannea acida and Acacia sieberiana formulation (LAASF). Trypan blue assay was used to determine the viability of human PBMCs after isolation. Cytotoxicity and proliferation of PBMCs were determined using WST-8 assay. The total viable cell count of the isolated PBMCs in this study was 8000 x 104 cells/ml while viability was 96.15%. The extract of LAASF showed the lowest percentage cytotoxicity (2.63%) at 25 µg/ml concentration, followed by CK (2.70%), then MI (7.71%). There was significant decrease in PBMCs mean absorbance scores across the different concentrations of MI (p=0.008), CK (p<0.0001) and LAASF (p=0.01). There was statistically significant proliferation of PBMCs for MI (p=0.003) and CK (p=0.005) compared to control. However, no significant difference was observed in LAASF on proliferation. Mean absorbance scores significantly decreased with an increase in the concentration of the extracts. The extracts have potential cytotoxicity on the PBMCs at higher concentrations. The extract of MI and CK exhibited higher cytotoxic and proliferative activity on the PBMCs than LAASF. An in-depth study to identify specific immune cells proliferated by the extracts will improve the credence of this study’s findings.
 
Keywords: Herbal medicine, cytotoxicity, cell proliferation, humans, mononuclear leukocytes
Academic Journal Publishing Reform
Authors:   University of Zambia, Siaminwe Levy
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic global crisis has hastened transformations in all spheres of our lives and activities. The digital transformations that were taking place at snails’ pace suddenly gained pace at lightning speed due to the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Academic publishing, a subfield of publishing which distributes academic research and scholarly works, has equally experienced renewed focus on Academic journal publishing reform. Open publication models have proved invaluable in fast and wide distribution of academic research and scholarly works during the COVID-19 pandemic disruptions. Consequently, traditional journal space is quickly giving way to online journal space.
Simulation-assisted Internship Workshops – A Tool for Bridging between Academia and the Field in Teacher Training in Israel
Authors: Ben-Amram Miri , Davidovitch Nitza
Published: April 2023

During their residency year and concurrent with their first year of work at a school, teacher residents must participate in an internship workshop to receive support, empowerment, and professional development. The purpose of the current study is to examine the efficacy of an internship workshop combining simulations for teacher residents, and whether combining simulations in the workshop constitutes a teacher training tool that bridges between academia and the field with regard to group cohesion and evaluation of personal functioning in the workshop. Another purpose is to explore the resident's sense of empowerment and mental preparation after participating in the workshop. Participants included 41 teacher residents who participated in 16 simulations throughout their residency year. The study utilized a mixed methodology: a quantitative method comprised of questionnaires on social cohesion in the workshop and social-personal functioning; and a qualitative method, where the participants were interviewed at the conclusion of the workshop. The research findings show a high score for social cohesion in the workshop. Despite the disagreements among the residents, they feel safe and accepted in the group. Regarding the aspect of social-personal functioning, the residents reported that the workshop had a considerable impact on their functioning at the school and that thanks to the workshop they reached a good understanding of their behavior as teachers and of their interpersonal conduct in the group. Regarding the measure of behavior in the workshop, they reported active participation and high sharing of difficulties. In the qualitative part, in the interviews the teachers noted the importance of two processes that took place in the cohesive and supportive group. The first was their mental preparation by dealing with difficulties, challenges, and dilemmas that arose in the workshop via the simulations, as well as receiving reflective feedback and practical tools for their work. The second was the importance of assistance with the bureaucratic process until receiving the teacher's license (such as completing forms, evaluation, teacher associations, and pay). The research findings illuminate the importance of integrating simulations in internship workshops for teacher residents, which strengthens the association between academia and actual work at the school.
Examining the Effect of Elementary School 5th Grade Subject of Extraction on Readiness for Integers
Authors: Alan Kübra , Akbaş Elif Ertem
Published: April 2023

The concept of number sense first appeared theoretically in the report published by NCTM in 1989. Although it is an important concept that includes the meaning of numbers and the relationship between numbers, it is very difficult to make a clear definition of it. This could also be true for the concept of integer, which we cannot place in our world of meaning in daily life or which we have difficulty in finding an equivalent for. For integers that have an abstract world of meaning, a misconception may occur between the integer sign and the sign used for operation. In this respect, this study aimed to examine the effect of subtraction, which can create pre-learning, on the concept of integers. Moreover, it was requested to demonstrate that the operational knowledge used by students in subtraction can be utilized in teaching integers. A total of 17 students studying in the 5th grade of a secondary school in Turkey participated in the study. As the research design, the action research method, one of qualitative research methods, was used, and the data were collected with the trilogy technique. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis and content analysis. The findings revealed that the teaching technique of subtraction opened the door for students to form and make sense of the concept of minus. In this context, it is recommended to provide mathematical skills in a cumulative manner.
Evaluation of Hospital Compliance With Federal Price Transparency Regulations and Variability of Negotiated Rates for Spinal Fusion
Authors: Issa Tariq Z. , Lee Yunsoo , Mazmudar Aditya S. , Padovano Richard , Lambrechts Mark J. , Canseco Jose A. , Hilibrand Alan S. , Vaccaro Alexander R. , Kepler Christopher K. , Schroeder Gregory D.
Published: April 2023

Introduction:

To improve price transparency, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) requires hospitals to post accessible pricing data for common elective procedures along with all third-party–negotiated rates. We aimed to evaluate hospital compliance with CMS regulations for both price estimators and machine-readable files for spinal fusions and to evaluate factors contributing to variability in hospital-negotiated pricing.

Methods:

We reviewed the top 100 orthopaedic hospitals ranked by US News & World Report to assess compliance with CMS price transparency regulations for all spine diagnosis-related groups. We recorded gross inpatient charge, cash price, and deidentified maximum and minimum rates for the 11 spine diagnosis-related groups (DRGs). Variability was compared with geographic practice costs (GPCI), expected Medicare reimbursements, and poverty rate and median income ratio.

Results:

Only 72% of hospitals were fully compliant in reporting spinal fusions on their price estimator, and 39% were fully compliant in reporting all mandatory rates for spinal fusions. The overall estimated cash price was $96,979 ± $56,262 and $62,595 ± $40,307 for noncervical and cervical fusion, respectively. Cash prices at top 50 hospitals were higher for both noncervical and cervical fusions (P = 0.0461 and P = 0.0341, respectively). The average minimum negotiated rates ranged from 0.88 to 1.15 times the expected Medicare reimbursement, while maximum and cash prices were 3.41 to 3.90 and 2.53 to 4.08 times greater than Medicare reimbursement. GPCI demonstrated little to no correlation with DRG pricing. However, minimum negotiated rates and cash prices demonstrated weak positive correlations with the median income ratio and weak negative correlations with the poverty rate.

Discussion:

Most US hospitals are not fully compliant with CMS price transparency regulations for spinal fusions despite increased overall utilization of price estimators and machine-readable files. Although higher ranked hospitals charged more for spinal fusions, DRG prices remain widely variable with little to no correlation with practice cost or socioeconomic parameters.
Kompetensi Profesional Guru dalam Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Tafsir Al-Qur’an
Authors: Qomariyah Siti , Cahyadi Wendy Asswan
Published: April 2023

Mutu pendidikan di Indonesia masih rendah, bahkan termasuk memprihatinkan. Rendahnya mutu pendidikan di Indonesia bisa disebabkan sarana prasana yang kurang baik dan kompetensi guru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Kompetensi  Profesional guru dalam Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Tafsir Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dengan metode deskriptis analisis kualitatif. Peneliti mendeskripsikan Kompetensi Profesional Guru dalam Pendidikan Islam, kemudian menganalisisnya secara rinci dan mendalam dengan Perspektif Tafsir Al-Qur’an. Yaitu kitab Tanwir Miqbas Min Tafsir Ibn Abbas, Tafsir Jalalain, Tafsir al Qur’an al Azim. Imam Ali Ash Shabuni, Mukhtashar Ibn Katsir. Hasil penelitian: (1) Sumber ilmu dalam Islam; (2) Akal dan Intuisi Berlandasan Ajaran Islam sebagai Sumber Ilmu; (3) Orang yang berilmu dalam Islam; (4) Keutamaan Ilmu dan Ilmu sebagai Amal Jariyah; (5) Menguasai Mata Pelajaran yang Diampu; (6) Menguasai Ilmu-Ilmu Islam; (7) Menguasai Sains dan Teknologi atau Ilmu Kehidupan (Ilmu Pengetahuan Umum); (8) Menguasai Beberapa Disiplin Ilmu; (9) Menguasai Teknologi Informasi; (10) Mengembangkan Materi; (11) Fokus pada Tujuan Pembelajaran.
Factors associated with burnout syndrome: a cross-sectional study among nurse anesthetists in Indonesia
Authors:   Diploma IV of Nurse Anesthetist Program, Faculty of Health, Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Bali 80225, Indonesia, P.A Parwati , I.K Swarjana ,   Master of Nursing Program, Faculty of Health, Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Bali 80225, Indonesia, N.P.AJ Sastamidhyani ,   Bachelor of Nursing Program, Faculty of Health, Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Bali 80225, Indonesia, I.N Adiana ,   Diploma IV of Nurse Anesthetist Program, Faculty of Health, Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Bali 80225, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Burnout syndrome is a very common psychological problem experienced by health workers in hospitals, including doctors, anesthesiologists, and nurse anesthetists. Burnout syndrome has a serious impact on health workers' performance and the quality of services provided to patients. This study aims to determine the factors associated with burnout syndrome among nurse anesthetists in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Indonesia involving 405 respondents selected using cluster sampling. A questionnaire was employed for data collection. Univariate analysis (frequency and proportion) was used to measure burnout, and bivariate analysis (chi-square) and multivariate analysis (multiple logistic regression) were used to determine the factors associated with burnout syndrome. This study found that the majority of respondents had experienced low levels of burnout, particularly burnout for emotional exhaustion (EE) at 76.8% and depersonalization (DP) at 64.2%. However, a high level of personal accomplishment (PA) was reported by only 53.1% of subjects. Furthermore, workload factors (AOR: 3.75) and social support (AOR: 0.52) were significantly associated with EE. The factors of workload (AOR: 2.27), social support (AOR: 0.59) and reward (AOR: 1.66) were significantly related to DP. Social support factors (AOR: 2.84) and interpersonal relationships (AOR: 2.28) were significantly associated with PA. This study concludes that the majority of nurse anesthetists reported burnout. Therefore, workplaces need to perform occupational health surveillance for early detection of burnout and health promotion programs to prevent burnout among nurse anesthetists.
The Relationship of Health Education to Knowledge Elderly about Prevention Hypertension in Posyandu Elderly Nagori Dusun Ulu, Ujung Padang District
Authors: Doortua  , Laia Ratna Juwita
Published: April 2023

Hypertension Still become problem health in groups elderly. Enhancement age often followed disease degenerative and problematic health in groups carry on age For That researcher interested do research entitled connection education health to knowledge elderly about method prevention hypertension in posyandu elderly Nagori Dusun Ulu, Ujung Padang District, Regency Simalungun 2022. Research this conducted in July -September 2022 with population as many as 198 people meanwhile sample used as many as 99 people with use formula from book Lemeshow with use technique simple random sampling. Research results this state that education health have connection to knowledge elderly in posyandu elderly Nagori Dusun Ulu, Ujung Padang District, Regency Simalungun In 2022, because the p value « 0.05. Expected can done upgrade knowledge cadres Integrated Healthcare Center elderly about hypertension and ways prevention as well as increase ability cadre in give counseling so that counseling to elderly more effective. educational institutions provide material Integrated Healthcare Center seniors who are one service health base through eye related courses with service Iansia Good integrally as well in a manner special case hypertension in the elderly and how prevention. Research results This as initial data for do study other about elderly with different variables.
Kétoldali akut látásromlással járó PRES- (posterior reversible encephalopathy) szindróma
Authors: Énzsöly Anna , Benyó Fruzsina , Nagy Zoltán Zsolt , Knézy Krisztina
Published: April 2023

Az alábbiakban egy preeclampsiával szövődött terhességet követően fellépő poszterior reverzibilis encephalopathia-szindróma (PRES) esetét mutatjuk be. Az akut császármetszést követő posztoperatív időszakban hirtelen fellépő, kétoldali fájdalmatlan látásvesztést panaszoló, romló tudatállapotban lévő kismamához kértek szemészeti konzíliumot. Az ágy melletti szemészeti vizsgálat során ép bulbust, ép pupillareflexeket írtunk le, amely alapján magasabb szintű agyi érintettséget valószínűsítettünk, és sürgős MRI-vizsgálatot indikáltunk. A PRES-szindrómára jellemző, hogy a hirtelen vérnyomásváltozás hatására elsősorban a parietalis és occipitalis lebenyt érintő kérgi és subcorticalis léziók alakulnak ki, amelyek látáspanaszt okozhatnak és a bemutatott esetben is a látásromlás hátterében állhattak. A korai felismerés, és az időben alkalmazott antihipertenzív kezelés hatására a beteg neurológiai és szemészeti tünetei rövid időn belül reverzibilisnek bizonyultak. A bemutatott esetben a szemész, mint konziliárus szerepelt, a szemészeti tünetek alapján merült fel központi idegrendszeri érintettség, és vezetett a diagnózishoz. Ismert, hogy a PRES csak korai kezelés mellett reverzibilis, így a kórkép ismerete a szemészetet gyakorló klinikusok számára is elengedhetetlen.
Arbeidsmigratie in betere banen: taken voor assertieve overheid
Authors: Kremer Monique , Schrijvers Erik
Published: April 2023

Reflection and Debate

Reflection and Debate initiates academically inspired discussions on issues that are on the current policy agenda.
Europa op een tweesprong
Authors: Overbeek Henk
Published: April 2023

Column

In a column a journal editor or an author expresses his or her opinion on a particular subject
Do amor romântico à violência sexual: a manutenção do discurso generificado nos relacionamentos e suas implicações no direito
Authors: Zimmermann Tânia Regina , Portela Jaqueline Cardoso
Published: April 2023

A partir da centralização da problemática da violência sexual perpetrada contra mulheres em âmbito de relações afetivas/conjugais na ordem hegemônica e androcêntrica do gênero, o presente artigo tem como escopo demonstrar a maneira com a qual o Direito alicerçou e continua a alicerçar o discurso sexista. Nesse sentido, busca-se detectar de onde tais formações discursivas emergem, a fim de desconstruí-las e dar espaço a falas e práticas outras. Para tanto, utilizar-se-á da teoria queer e das perspectivas feministas decoloniais. A metodologia utilizada nesse artigo foi a de natureza exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, partindo-se de uma análise legislativa e doutrinária, bem como do exame de acórdãos proferidos no Tribunal de Justiça do Mato Grosso do Sul (TJMS) entre os anos de 2016 e 2020, por meio do procedimento bibliográfico e documental.
Valoración y conservación de la planta de agua de Nativitas.
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Leal Menegus Alejandro , Euroza Antunez Rocio Barbara ,   Independiente
Published: April 2023

La valoración patrimonial y conservación de las Obras de abastecimiento de aguas de la Ciudad de México de inicios del siglo xx se pueden plantear desde dos perspectivas complementarias: desde la parte objetual por la calidad de su arquitectura, y desde la parte sistémica por la importancia histórica de las obras en su conjunto. Sin embargo, esta segunda valoración revela aspectos sombríos, pues las obras se encuentran ligadas a la depredación ecológica y la destrucción del entorno natural. De ahí, que la conservación de este conjunto monumental, no se deba construir únicamente a partir de sus aportaciones, sino también, desde sus consecuencias. Esta última idea consolida un enfoque distinto respecto al sentido de la conservación de este patrimonio y representa una postura crítica frente a los ideales de la modernidad que lo produjeron. Coincidentemente, en términos de la valoración y conservación del caso de estudio, la Casa de bombas de Nativitas de 1905, conocida también como la planta de agua, estos mismos aspectos operan y sirven para plantear una estrategia de intervención alternativa para un inmueble que se encuentra actualmente en desuso y en estado ruinoso aun cuando forme parte una Declaratoria Internacional de la unesco.
Procesos de significación en la conservación del patrimonio cultural y del paisaje. Caso De Estudio: Patrimonio Industrial De La Zona Fundición Aguascalientes
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Xochimilco, Díaz Márquez Alba , Barcelata Eguiarte Diana Elena ,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Xochimilco, Martínez Reséndiz Juana ,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Xochimilco
Published: April 2023

El presente texto expone los principales hallazgos de esta investigación en proceso, en torno al diálogo entre el patrimonio industrial ante el paisaje, la configuración territorial, la memoria, y la identidad como parte de la construcción de significado para la comunidadi que habita las inmediaciones de la Zona Fundición Aguascalientes. La problemática se aborda a partir de las coyunturas de Fernand Braudelii (1991), que se han presentado en el devenir histórico de la Ciudad de Aguascalientes, y que dieron origen a las transformaciones del paisaje industrial como parte del patrimonio cultural en riesgo debido a su abandono. El estudio se centra en el siglo XIX, durante la expansión de la industrialización y lo que suponía su desarrollo en México, concretamente en el Estado de Aguascalientes, la Gran Fundición Central Mexicana (GFCM) sería uno de los grandes impulsores de este proceso. Con el desplome de la minería en el bajío, la GFCM cerraría sus puertas en 1925, dejando una zona que prometía ser próspera transformada en un espacio de desechos industriales tóxicos. Estos cambios dejarían una huella profunda, tanto en el ecosistema del Río San Pedro, como en la morfología urbana y en su significado en el imaginario urbano, que los vestigios del complejo metalúrgico comprenden. Los resultados preliminares exponen los procesos de significación de este paisaje industrial, mediante narraciones aportadas por los sujetos sociales en torno a la construcción identitaria del imaginario urbanoiii, así como a la conformación de grupos sociales que abogan por una gestión que visibilice sus derechos de toma de decisiones en los procesos de intervención para recuperar y conservar este paisaje.
Terminological conflicts in the application of the terms “public (civic) security and order”
Authors: Kostiuk Volodymyr , Biloshytskyi Oleksii
Published: April 2023

Police of Ukraine regarding the respect for the rights and freedoms of citizens, ensure optimal living conditions, well-being, and order and legality in the state. In the Law, the updated terms “public security and order” were introduced to replace the fixed terms “public security” and “public order”, which caused a lively and still ongoing discussion in scientific circles, and in some places, even disagreement with the innovations. The arbitrary combination of the two terms into one word combination is still unclear, in some regulations “public” (civic) is used at the same time, with the latter taken in parentheses, thereby confirming the semantic similarity and the impracticality of simultaneous use. The purpose of this study was to analyse various scientific views, opinions of practitioners on the content and expediency of using the terms “public (civic) security and order” and their phrases. During the study, scientific methods were employed, which allowed obtaining reasonable conclusions, including system method, hermeneutics, analysis and synthesis, terminological, formal legal, and comparative legal methods. Various literature was processed, including special literature, various scientific sources, provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, Laws, Decrees, orders, etc., on the subject under study. Based on the study results, there are discrepancies and a lack of consensus regarding the use of the terms “public (civic) security and order”, the legislators did not define these terms in the Law of Ukraine “On the Militia” and the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police”. Proceeding from the processed array of data on the use of the terms “civic security” – “public security”, “civic order” – “public order”, the authors of this paper justified the need for their unification through changes to the entire array of laws, resolutions, orders, etc., that are directly or indirectly related to organizing the work of law enforcement agencies in terms of securing law and order
Effect of Storage and Weight of Egg on Post-Hatching Performance of Local Ducks
Authors: Mahmood Shakhawan Noori , Al-Karkuki Shahla Mohammed Saeed
Published: April 2023

The effect of treatments: storage time (0, 3, and 7 days), and egg weight (small<58 g; medium: 57.99 – 64.99 g; large> 65 g) on the performance of local ducks were studied. Incubation of 785 eggs was carried out in a commercial incubator and after hatching 162 ducklings were weighed and distributed into nine treatments (18 ducks each). Live body weight, feed intake, weight gain, and feed conversion ratio were recorded during the experiment period of 42 days. Results showed that at all periods the live body weight of ducks from large eggs was significantly (p<0.05) and numerically heavier compared with ducks from the medium and small eggs of the three storages. While the ducks from T12 were significantly or numerically higher feed intake compared with other treatments at all periods. The weight gain and feed conversion ratio were also significantly affected by treatments vibratory in different periods. Generally, Duck from T22 at (1-7 and 36-42) day, T12 at (8-14) day, T11 and T21 at (15-21) day, and T33 at (22-28) day had significantly higher weight gain. Ducks from T23 at (8-14) day, T33 at (15-21) day, T21 and T23 at (22-28) day and T13 at (36-42) had significantly and numerically lower feed conversion ratios. Since optimum duckling performance can only be achieved when chicks hatch from egg weights were considered according to storage times.
دور العرف في موضوعات الأحكام عند الإمامية: نماذج تطبيقية مستحدثة
Authors: نادين يحفوفي  , أ.م.د. خالد الغفوري الحسني  , أ.م.د. أحمد شفيعي نيا
Published: April 2023

هدف البحث إلى تبيين دور العرف على مستوى موضوعات الأحكام الشرعية عند مذهب الإمامية، فتعرّض أوّلاً لإظهار دور العُرف على المستوى النظري سواء دوره في عملية تحديد موضوعات الأحكام،  أو دوره في إثبات ونفي تحقّق الموضوع خارجاً. ثم كان الجانب التطبيقي لاسيّما على مستوى المسائل المستحدثة عبر ذكر نماذج تطبيقية وضّحت الجانب النظري للبحث. وقد انتظم البحث على النحو الآتي :

 

المطلب الأول: ماهيّة العرف

المطلب الثاني:  دور العرف في الموضوعات عند الإمامية

المطلب الثالث:  تطبيقات العرف في تنقيح موضوعات المسائل المستحدثة عند الإمامية
المشتركات الإنسانية في ضوء خطاب القرآن الكريم والروايات العسكرية
Authors: أ.م.د فردوس هاشم أحمد العلوي
Published: April 2023

يعدّ هذا البحث الموسوم ( المشتركات الإنسانية في ضوء خطاب القرآن الكريم والروايات العسكرية) من الموضوعات المهمة في العلوم القرآنية وعلم النفس على حدٍّ سواء، إذ يعدّ من البحوث المهمّة التي تلامس طبيعة الإنسان في بيئته ومجتمعه، إذ تبيّن القرائن العقليّة والنقليّة والدلاليّة أنّ هناك اشتراكات إنسانية تشمل جميع الناس، ولا سيما العقيدة والتفكير والسلوك والأخلاق والعقل والتعايش السلمي مع الآخر وغيرها، وقد كانت الرؤية القرآنية والروايات العسكرية خير دليل ومصداق يؤكد ذلك، وقد بيّنت هذه الروايات اهتمام الإمام الحسن العسكري 8 ببناء الشخصية الإنسانية العقلانية واعتبارها انعكاساً للشخصية التي يريدها القرآن الكريم.
Development of Volumetric Acceptance and Percent Within Limits (PWL) and Criteria for Stone Metrix Asphalt (SMA) Mixtures in Indiana
Authors: Lee Jusang , Haddock John E. , Jeon Jongmyung
Published: April 2023

SMA is to be designed based on SMA volumetric properties in terms of air voids content (Va), voids in the mineral aggregate (VMA), and adequate stone-on-stone contact. For construction quality assurance (QA) purposes, INDOT currently accepts SMAs based on aggregate gradation and asphalt binder content. Thus, there is a discrepancy between SMA design criteria and construction acceptance. To better align design and construction, it is necessary to consider SMA volumetric properties in the use of QA. For HMA mixtures, INDOT has already transitioned from volumetric QA acceptance procedures to PWL. Today, SMA still uses adjustment points not based on robust statistics for QA acceptance. SMA QA samples and QA data sets were collected from projects constructed in 2019 and tested in the laboratory. The Hamburg Wheel Track Test (HWTT) was performed on the 2019 QA samples to evaluate SMA rutting performance. Additionally, the PWL for HMA was applied to the 2019 SMA QA data to see if the HMA PWL method would work for SMA. Possible SMA QA measurements were compared to past QA data and HMA QA measurements. In addition, Voids in the Coarse Aggregate (VCA) was evaluated as a possible SMA QA measurement. Finally, using the suitable QA measurements for SMA, a PWL parameter study was performed to find PWL that provides a Pay Factor (PF) equivalent to the current SMA Adjustment Point (AP) PF. The current SMA QA measurements (binder content, gradation, and density) are recommended for Indiana's SMA PWL. Based on the results of applying PWL to SMA QA data for the last four years, SMA PWL specification limits are recommended. Also, the SMA PF equations are suggested to get the SMA PWL to have PF equivalent to the current AP PF.