bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Test Results and Physical Condition Measurement Methods Using Fitness Applications in Performance Sports
Authors: Farit Al , Hartati Hartati , Iyakrus Iyakrus
Published: June 2024

The research entitled Development of Application-Based Physical Condition Test Results and Measurements in Short Distance Running Athletics, 1) Wants to Make an Application for Processing Test Results and Physical Condition Measurements of Athletes in Athletics Distance Running Numbers. 2) Can find out the results of physical test data processing, which is valid, practical and effective manually or using digital applications on athletic athletes short distance running numbers. The method used in this study is RD, which is a study that describes products in the form of fitness test applications and physical test component instruments applied to athletic athletes in short-distance running numbers. The results of the research conducted were material validation resulting in validity of 85%, language validation of 83% and media validation of 90%. In small-scale trials it produced practicality of 78% and in large-scale trials the level of practicality produced 84.9% and the effectiveness of test results from media applications in the "effective" category with a percentage of 84.9%. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the development of application-based physical condition test results and measurements in athletic athletes short distance running numbers is valid, practical, and effective. And can be used by coaches, to process data on the results of the physical condition of athletic athletes short distance running numbers,  in order to speed up processing test result data.
Improving Volleyball Learning Results Through The Web at Junior High Scool Country 1 Tanjung Batu
Authors: Destriani Destriani , Alfarandi Reza , Bayu Wahyu Indra
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the improvement in learning outcomes through the D, Volleyball Learning web in volleyball learning at SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Batu. This research uses classroom action research (PTK) using two action cycles. The research instruments are cognitive (knowledge), psychomotor (skills) bottom serve, smash, affective (attitude) tests. This data collection technique uses bottom service tests, smash, observation and documentation. The test data analysis technique uses learning completeness. The subjects used in this research were 31 students in class VIII.2, 11 male students and 20 female students. Based on the results and discussion of the research, it was found that in the first cycle of assessing students' knowledge, the percentage of completeness reached 32.2% with an average score of 58.6. Assessing students' lower service skills, the percentage of completion reached 32.2% with an average of 45.4. Assessing students' smash skills, the percentage of completion reached 41.9% with an average of 64.4. The assessment of students' attitudes, the percentage of completeness reached 61.2% with an average of 70.9. Then in cycle II, the results of assessing students' knowledge, the percentage of completeness reached 83.8% with an average score of 79.3. The assessment of lower service skills, the percentage of completion reached 83.8% with an average score of 75. The assessment of students' smash skills, the percentage of completion reached 87.1% with an average of 74.7. Assessment of students' attitudes, the percentage of completeness reached 80.7% with an average of 77. From the results of observations, students' activeness increased, in cycle I the percentage of students' activeness reached 65.1% in the active category and in cycle II it increased by percentage 80% are very active, so it can be concluded that the implementation of the D, Volleyball Learning web media is effectively used in learning volleyball at SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Batu.
Un análisis de la estructura argumentativa de un informe de investigación en WBE
Authors: Hssaine Pallarés Sara
Published: June 2024

En este trabajo se presenta un análisis de la estructura argumentativa de un informe de investigación en wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE), con miras a establecer un punto de partida sólido para el estudio de la dimensión argumentativa de esta disciplina. La motivación e interés que subyace a tal propósito tiene un alcance mayor y es doble. Por una parte, contribuir al estudio filosófico de la ciencia desde la teoría de la argumentación mediante un estudio de caso. Por otra parte, poner a prueba las propias herramientas de teoría de la argumentación –concretamente de la pragmadialéctica y la dialéctica de argumentos–, al analizar una argumentación real en un contexto científico específico. La investigación en WBE ha sido escogida, a su vez, por dos motivos: el primero, la experiencia personal y el acceso directo a la investigación en ese campo y, el segundo, la novedad y relevancia social de la propia WBE.
¿Qué es una razón? El caso de 12 hombres sin piedad
Authors: Alhambra José
Published: June 2024

La noción de razón es central en teoría de la argumentación; conceptos como ‘argumentar’ o ‘argumento’ suelen definirse en términos de razones. Ahora bien, ¿en qué consisten las razones? Tomando como referencia la película 12 hombres sin piedad examino tres posibles interpretaciones: las razones como hechos, las razones como convenciones y las razones como casos (en el sentido jurídico del término). Concluyo que entender las razones en este último sentido tiene ciertas ventajas y permite solucionar algunos problemas que podrían surgir al definir la argumentación como ‘presentar algo a alguien como una razón para otra cosa’.
El sentido didáctico de la “analogía jurídica” de S. Toulmin: una aplicación desde el cine
Authors: Martínez García Marcia
Published: June 2024

En el presente texto se defiende que la analogía “jurídica” o “jurisprudencial” empleada por S. Toulmin en Los Usos de la Argumentación posee un carácter eminentemente didáctico o ilustrativo y que se la puede emplear con el fin de facilitar la captación de su “teoría” de la argumentación de una forma distinta a la habitual. En este sentido, se propone que una vía adecuada para explotar las intuiciones que llevaron al autor a presentarla y hacer un uso extendido de la misma consiste en emplear la película 12 hombres sin piedad como recurso para introducir sus aportaciones a un público no versado. Se trata de defender tal propuesta aludiendo a un ejemplo particular (sobre la concepción toulminiana del rol de los modalizadores) como muestra de la potencial utilidad de dicho recurso didáctico.
La forma y no el fondo argumentativo de 12 hombres sin piedad
Authors: Duarte Antonio
Published: June 2024

La evaluación argumentativa requiere de la definición de modelos o estructuras argumentativas ideales donde encuadrar las argumentaciones reales. En este artículo defiendo que la narrativa de 12 hombres sin piedad nos muestra un marco argumentativo perfectamente definido, cercano al marco ideal. De la mano de Walton y de los conceptos o variables que define para establecer los modelos teóricos previos a la crítica de las prácticas argumentativas, y de su continua preocupación por la forma de argumentar humana, mostraremos la magistral resolución del guion de la película para encuadrarse en un marco ideal. Contexto del diálogo, desviaciones de la carga de la prueba, tipos de diálogo, diálogo persuasivo y la función mayéutica son las nociones que nos ayudarán a establecer esta correspondencia entre la teoría waltoniana y el guion de 12 hombres sin piedad.
Chronic venous insufficiency with catheter- guided echo foam. Description of a technique; Arranz technique
Authors: MA González-Arranz , C Calavia-Santamaría , S Azcona-Tejada , P Blanco-Torre
Published: June 2024

Catheter foam treatments guarantee effective and safe administration of medications, avoiding the risks of extravasation. Seldinger catheterization under DUS of the superficial venous trunks offers us a simple and effective technique, with similar results to the direct administration of foam in the IVC. The Arranz technique is a technique developed for the specific treatment of CVI of the saphenous axes, Greater Saphena, Minor Saphena, and Anterior Saphena.
Educação Empreendedora à luz da Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Authors: Monteiro Moraes Roselaine , De Lima Cezário Gustavo , Justin Cerveira Kampff Adriana
Published: June 2024

A fim de compreender as motivações que levaram a inclusão do termo empreendedorismo nas políticas educacionais brasileiras, entrevistas foram realizadas em 2021 com dois educadores que participaram ativamente deste processo de formulação. Katia Smole atuava como Secretária de Educação Básica do Ministério da Educação no ato da publicação da Portaria nº 1.432/2018, e Eduardo Deschamps, neste mesmo momento, era presidente da Comissão da BNCC no Conselho Nacional de Educação – CNE. O objetivo principal das entrevistas foi entender como a temática do empreendedorismo foi percebida pelos atores envolvidos na construção destes normativos.
 
Educación Emprendedora em la Base Curricular Común Brasileña
Para comprender las motivaciones que llevaron a la inclusión del término emprendimiento en las políticas educativas brasileñas, se realizaron entrevistas en 2021 con dos educadores que participaron activamente en este proceso de formulación. Katia Smole se desempeñaba como Secretaria de Educación Básica del Ministerio de Educación al momento de la publicación de la Ordenanza nº 1.432/2018. Eduardo Deschamps, a su vez, fue presidente de la Comisión del BNCC en el Consejo Nacional de Educación – CNE. El principal objetivo de las entrevistas fue comprender cómo el tema del emprendimiento fue percibido por los actores involucrados en la construcción de estas normativas.
 
Palabras clave: emprendimiento; educación emprendedora; políticas educativas públicas; Base Curricular Común Brasileña.
Estudos de caso em pesquisas na educação infantil:
Authors: Fochi Paulo Sergio , Berlitz Fraga Débora Suzana , Heming Leisiane
Published: June 2024

Alguns autores já teorizaram a respeito do relevo que estudos de casos tem para o desenvolvimento das disciplinas científicas (Kuhn, 1997; Stake, 2007; Yin, 2015). No entanto, no campo da educação infantil, ainda são escassos os exemplos de estudos de casos que narram a ação profissional contextualizada e que sejam densamente documentados (Oliveira-Formosinho, 2002; Kishimoto, 2002; Fochi, 2022). Neste artigo, optamos por desenvolver uma discussão sobre a especificidade dos estudos de caso no campo da educação, especificamente na etapa da educação infantil. Para tal, realizamos uma revisão integrativa (Botelho, Cunha & Macedo, 2011; Broome 1993) mapeando o que foi publicado entre 2009 e 2023 sobre estudos de caso publicados em território brasileiro na educação infantil. A partir do conjunto de artigos encontrados, categorizamos os estudos em três grandes grupos: (i) condições de trabalho, avaliação institucional e oferta da educação infantil; (ii) inclusão de crianças e (iii) crianças, professores e famílias na educação infantil. A partir dessa revisão integrativa, destacamos que ainda carecem de narrativas densamente documentadas tratando de experiências educacionais que possam ajudar na construção da docência na educação infantil.
 
 
Estudios de casos en investigación en educación infantil: una revisión integrativa
Algunos autores ya han teorizado sobre la importancia que tienen los estudios de caso para el desarrollo de las disciplinas científicas (Kuhn, 1997; Stake, 2007; Yin, 2015). Sin embargo, en el ámbito de la educación infantil aún existen pocos ejemplos de estudios de caso que narran la acción profesional contextualizada y que estén densamente documentados (Fochi, 2022; Kishimoto, 2002; Oliveira Formosinho, 2002). En este artículo optamos por desarrollar una discusión sobre la especificidad de los estudios de caso en el campo de la educación, específicamente en la etapa de educación infantil. Para ello, realizamos una revisión integrativa (Botelho, Cunha, & Macedo, 2011; Broome, 1993) mapeando lo publicado entre 2009 y 2023 sobre estudios de caso en territorio brasileño en educación infantil. Del conjunto de artículos encontrados, categorizamos los estudios en tres grandes grupos: (i) condiciones laborales, evaluación institucional y provisión de plazas en la educación infantil; (ii) inclusión de los niños y (iii) niños, docentes y familias en la educación infantil. De esta revisión integrativa, destacamos que aún faltan narrativas densamente documentadas que aborden experiencias educativas que puedan ayudar en la construcción de la enseñanza en educación infantil.
First molecular detection of Brachyspira hampsonii on pig farms in Poland
Authors: Cybulski Piotr , Strutzberg-Minder Katrin , Michalik Edyta , Kondratiuk Radosław , Jabłoński Artur
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, the three strongly beta-haemolytic spirochaetes, Brachyspira hyodysenteriae, Brachyspira suanatina and Brachyspira hampsonii are thought to be causative agents of swine dysentery, an economically devastating disease of grow-finish pigs characterised by severe mucohaemorrhagic diarrhoea. B. hyodysenteriae has been reported in most leading swine-producing regions. B. suanatina and B. hampsonii have been successfully recovered from faecal samples collected in a few countries only. The present study was performed in March 2023 on faecal samples originating from nine Polish finisher farms with 6,000 to 18,000 animals in a location. Samples were obtained from 40 diarrhoeic finishers. Nucleic acid extracted from the samples was analysed using multiplex PCR for Brachyspira spp. From a total of nine sample populations examined in our study, the genetic material of B. hampsonii was identified in two. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on molecular detection of B. hampsonii on pig farms outside North America, Belgium and Germany. Our research highlights the need for increased focus directed on laboratory testing strategies, the lack of which may perplex swine practitioners and severely hinder a definite diagnosis.
Os/as robôs têm sexo? uma análise a partir da categoria de gênero a respeito da representação de mulheres em máquinas
Authors: Ulrich Claudete Beise , Silva de Oliveira Vinicius
Published: June 2024

Os/as robôs estão cada vez mais sofisticados, fazendo parte dos nossos cotidianos, nos diferentes contextos. Essa presença nos faz levantar as seguintes perguntas: será que eles/as têm sexo? Se sim, qual será o sexo: masculino, feminino e/ou outro? O presente texto busca refletir sobre esta questão: se os/as robôs têm sexo e como são representados/as. Objetivamos realizar uma análise da relação do ser humano masculino com a representação máquina/robô feminina a partir da categoria analítica de gênero e da perspectiva da religião. A metodologia utilizada é bibliográfica, além de pesquisa em páginas especializadas sobre desenvolvimento e venda dos/as sexbots. A pesquisa revela paralelos na representação do papel feminino em máquinas com discursos religiosos, os quais colocam a mulher como subordinada e submissa ao homem. No processo de criação da mulher-máquina, o homem é elevado ao papel de deus e a mulher é posta como um ser em situação de dependência do seu criador masculino. Consideramos que este tema necessita ser refletido e aprofundado a partir de uma perspectiva da ética feminista e das ciências das religiões, pois as mulheres continuam sendo coisificadas e submetidas nas relações seres humanos-máquinas.
O sagrado feminino na primavera bíblica
Authors: Ribeiro Lidice Meyer Pinto
Published: June 2024

A relação entre a mulher e a fertilidade transparece nos rituais de primavera desde os tempos imemoriais. Através de uma leitura atenta da Bíblia sob o enfoque da antropologia bíblica, percebe-se a constante presença feminina nos eventos relacionados à primavera no Antigo e Novo Testamentos bem como sua associação simbólica com arquétipos da Deusa-mãe e das deusas Inanna/Ishtar, Ísis e Perséfone. Observa-se também a constância da face feminina de Deus, ruach, e de repetições tríplices que apontam para representações da totalidade do gênero feminino. A presença da primavera se destaca na condução da trama bíblica desde a formação do povo de Israel à chegada e sacrifício do Messias bem como na promessa de sua segunda vinda.
Espiritualidade ecofeminista em contextos de crises sociais e pandêmicas: sustentabilidade e cuidado compartilhado
Authors: Reimer Ivoni Richter
Published: June 2024

O artigo tece contribuição sobre espiritualidade ecofeminista, refletindo sobre a relação entre gênero, ecologia e crises sociais e pandêmicas a partir de tragédias contemporâneas, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e audiovisual. Baseia-se na transversalidade de abordagens que contempla as relações de poder entre gênero, classe e etnia na lide com pessoas e ambiente. Em abordagem ecofeminista, relata-se a ética do cuidado compartilhado desde os seres vivos mais vulnerabilizados, em nível sociocultural, político, econômico e teológico.
Feminist Theologies: Looking Back To Look Ahead
Authors: Hunt Mary Elisabeth
Published: June 2024

Feminist theologies in the U.S. are the reason why attention to gender has changed religions. Feminist studies in religion and social activism go hand in hand. These twin foci form a useful backdrop for understanding contemporary feminist spirituality which is a concrete coupling of religious dynamics and feminist action. That spirituality is the product of feminist work in religion and has an impact on society. Brief descriptions of a small sample of the groups that continue to deepen this work point to a bright future for feminist theologies despite backlash and obstacles.
“Minha fé é política”: perspectivas decoloniais sobre o movimento cristão sexo-gênero dissidente no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Arraes Luísa Chada
Published: June 2024

Este artigo busca tecer reflexões a partir de práticas de resistência religiosa e política que constroem uma relação integrativo-subversiva e não dicotômica entre dissidências sexuais e de gênero e religiosidade cristã. Para isso, serão lançadas discussões que passam desde a teoria da secularização enquanto movimento ideológico, até o projeto colonial que sufoca e impossibilita a diversidade de manifestações religiosas que articulam-se com o exercício político de resistência sexo-gênero dissidente de existir. Tendo como base teórico-política o pensamento decolonial, pretende-se defender como a construção de uma posição cristã dissidente tensiona tanto os cânones religiosos, quanto o ideário moderno/colonial de progresso, anunciando saberes e práticas fronteiriças que (re)constroem a experiência religiosa e a reivindicam para além de um grande monólito.
Suicídio e luto no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19: análise psicossocial dos atravessamentos de gênero e religião
Authors: Ribeiro da Silva Vardilei , De Paula Blanches , De Franco Clarissa
Published: June 2024

Este artigo traz uma análise psicossocial dos fenômenos do luto e do suicídio no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19, considerando os recortes de gênero e religião. Apresentamos uma discussão sobre luto e pandemia, seguida de uma análise de dados que se referem a suicídio e gênero, fechando com um debate que articula estes elementos. O objetivo principal do texto é refletir sobre as marcas sociais e psicológicas que a morte e algumas de suas dimensões como o suicídio e o luto deixaram nas relações, em especial as de gênero, a partir da situação pandêmica, demonstrando como são necessários espaços de conscientização coletiva sobre o tema, tanto na vida pública, quanto no âmbito acadêmico, que carece de mais pesquisas que articulam marcadores sociais e a morte.
Relações de gênero e o casamento católico: modulações institucionais durante o pontificado de Pio XII (1939-1943)
Authors: Oliveira Erica Amanda , Candiotto Jaci De Fátima Souza
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise das construções que a alta hierarquia da Igreja Católica produzia sobre o ideal de casamento católico no período de 1939 a 1943, sob o Pontificado de Pio XII. Seu objetivo consiste em analisar os posicionamentos da Igreja Católica sobre o relacionamento conjugal entre homens e mulheres e, sobretudo, identificar quais modulações de comportamento faziam por meio do jogo de linguagem institucional com os fiéis. Para alcançar os resultados aos quais nos propusemos, foram analisados documentos oriundos da Igreja Católica, disponíveis na base da biblioteca on-line do Vaticano. As modalidades de documentos selecionados como fontes para este estudo foram: Audiências Gerais; Cartas Encíclicas; e Discursos e Bíblia Pastoral. Baseamo-nos também na interlocução com a teologia feminista, a história de gênero, a história das mulheres e a história da Igreja Católica. Como resultados, ressaltamos as mudanças sutis no jogo de linguagem institucional da Igreja Católica com redefinições dos papéis de gênero, a fim de atender a necessidade dos casais católicos no período, sobretudo, por ocasião da mobilização das mulheres em diferentes países, reivindicando equidade social e cultural. A alta hierarquia da Igreja posicionou-se para manter os fiéis sob sua direção, portanto. Apesar de fazer concessões discretas, introduzindo temáticas como cooperação conjugal e atuação masculina nas atividades domésticas, a hierarquização mantinha-se designada ao homem. Embora as mulheres encontrassem incentivo maior nesse período para transcenderem do ambiente doméstico à cena pública, ainda enfrentavam muitas restrições e regulações da Igreja para que isso ocorresse.
As mulheres, seus corpos e a violência na religião
Authors: Rodrigues Silvia Geruza Fernandes
Published: June 2024

Este artigo objetiva dissecar alguns movimentos de opressão do corpo da mulher, tanto no Antigo quanto no Novo Testamento, que irradiam pelas igrejas cristãs, as quais continuam oprimindo as mulheres até os dias atuais através de suas doutrinas e teologias sexistas, que as desvalidam e as fazem se reconhecerem como cidadãs de segunda classe. Apesar de todas as informações teológicas e midiáticas, muitas ainda se revelam contra a quebra do endoutrinamento que receberam e continuam se subjugando ao patriarcalismo, desferindo golpes contra os movimentos feministas tanto fora quanto dentro da igreja cristã.
Filhos e filhas da linhagem de Buddhas pela mãe sabedoria: a linguagem inclusiva e o feminino na voz do sutra do coração da perfeição de sabedoria, Bhagavatī Prajñāpāramitā Hṛdaya Sūtra
Authors: Piccin Estela
Published: June 2024

O Sutra do Coração é um importante sutra budista Mahāyāna. Este artigo investiga os elementos femininos no sutra, o uso da linguagem inclusiva e o que indica sobre a tradição Mahāyāna e as mulheres. Comparando versões de uma perícope em suas línguas originais, observamos que: o Mahāyāna está correlacionado à imagética feminina dos sutras da prajñāpāramitā desde seus primórdios; que o Sutra do Coração é uma composição a partir de sutras maiores da prajñāpāramitā para fins mnemônicos; que em algumas versões a ausência da linguagem inclusiva na pergunta de Śariputra e sua presença na resposta de Avalokiteśvara testemunha a posição do Mahāyāna de abarcar as mulheres; que ouvir a voz do sutra como masculina ou feminina é uma questão cultural.
Islam dan Civil Society: Studi Pemikiran Azyumardi Azra dalam Membangun Gerakan Kultural di Indonesia
Authors: Kazhimi Ahmad Bagus , Siswanto M. , Muizudin Muizudin
Published: June 2024

The tap for democracy in Indonesia only opened quite wide when government leadership shifted from Soeharto to Gus Dur. This marks the emergence of a cultural movement by a group of people in various regions. This research aims to find answers to how the civil society movement model is relevant in the Indonesian context and the power of civil society to realize political decency. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytic based on literature review of various existing literature (library research). From the research carried out, it was found that the term civil society in Islam is equivalent to civil society. Civil society refers to the historical and socio-political context established by the Prophet Muhammad SAW and his followers in Medina. Azra sees civil society as a civil society that is independent, democratic, religious, civilized and upholds human values. In the Indonesian context, civil society is an alternative solution to social problems through empowering and strengthening the control power of civil society so that it is able to realize and uphold democratic life and uphold human rights.
A reformkori divatlapok divatmetszeteinek francia forrásairól
Authors: Mészáros Zsolt
Published: June 2024

A 19. századi illusztrált sajtóban a szövegek és képek cirkulációja globális szinten működött. A divatperiodikák kutatói már régóta felismerték a divatképek nemzeteken keresztül vezető áramlását, nevezetesen a francia divatmetszetek európai és tengerentúli importját, mintaadó szerepét különböző országok divatsajtójában. A Párizsból közvetlenül vagy német közvetítéssel érkező divatképeket a reformkori divatlapok másolták, módosították, kompilálták, újrahasznosították vagy engedéllyel közölték. A divatkép pedig összefüggött a lap önmeghatározásával, kommunikációjával, a hasábjain hirdetett társadalmi-kulturális eszmékkel, valamint az európai sajtópiaccal. Bevett gyakorlatnak számított, hogy a szerkesztő és a metsző a szöveges és vizuális elemek megváltoztatásával a helyi közeghez igazította a francia eredetű kompozíciót, amely ezáltal új jelentést kapott, nemzetivé vált. Tanulmányomban egyrészt a magyar divatképek francia forrásait, másrészt ezeknek a divatképeknek a forgalmát és módosításait vizsgálom a reformkori magyar divatlapokban: hogyan problematizálják a nemzet fogalmát, a hazai-külföldi dichotómiát, a társadalmi nemi szerepeket, a transznacionális és a nemzeti kontextus viszonyát.
A Magyar Protestáns Irodalmi Társaság megalakulása és a vallásos népsajtó ügye
Authors: Klestenitz Tibor
Published: June 2024

A Magyar Protestáns Irodalmi Társaság 1888-ban jött létre a tudományos irodalom művelésére, valamint a népszerű vallási irodalom terjesztésére. A protestáns egyháztörténet-írásban jól ismert a szervezése során kitört vita: a tiszántúli református egyházkerület képviselői az unitárius felekezet kizárását követelték, amelyet hitelvi megfontolásokra hivatkozva nem akartak protestánsként elismerni. A tanulmány egy másik tényezőt vizsgál: azt, hogy a társaság alapítását megelőző és kísérő vitákban milyen összefüggésekben jelent meg a vallásos népirodalom és népsajtó kérdése. A tanulmány megmutatja, hogy a tiszántúliak magatartását a népsajtó kérdése is befolyásolta. Az 1880-as évekre a protestáns közvélemény egyre inkább tudatára ébredt a sajtó jelentőségének, ezért a társaság megalakulása előtt felfokozott várakozások jelentkeztek. Ezek egyaránt kiélezték az evangélikusok, reformátusok és unitáriusok közötti, valamint az egyes felekezeteken belüli ellentéteket, és a népsajtó ügyét – amelynek a tiszántúli református egyházkerületben komoly előzményei voltak – egyfajta identitáskérdéssé emelték.
Az erdélyi, partiumi és bánsági magyar sajtó helyzete a 19. század utolsó évtizedében (1890–1900)
Authors: Fleisz János
Published: June 2024

Tanulmányom az egész mai, szélesebb értelemben vett Erdély területén, tehát a történeti Erdélyben, a Partiumban és a Bánságban kialakult és folyamatosan változó sajtót vizsgálja a 19. század utolsó évtizedében. A tanulmány célja kiemelni a régió írott sajtójának mennyiségi súlyát, feltárni fontosabb jellegzetességeit, körvonalazni a korabeli társadalomban betöltött szerepét és jelentőségét. Az előzmények és a fejlődési szakaszok rövid ismertetése után kitérek a korabeli erdélyi magyar sajtó általános helyzetére, vázolva súlyát az összmagyar és a vidéki sajtó keretében, illusztrálva mennyiségi növekedését, minőségi előrelépését, valamint típusok és jelleg szerinti felosztását. Fontos adatokkal szolgál a korabeli írott sajtó területi, regionális megoszlásának az elemzése, a jelentősebb sajtóközpontok teljesítményének megismertetése és értékelése, illetve a lapok állóképességének analizálása. Kutatásaim során arra a konklúzióra jutottam, hogy a 19. század utolsó évtizedében, a vizsgált területen a sajtó elterjedtsége és jelentősége folyamatosan növekedett.
BRICS countries’ progress in achieving the climate and environmental goals of the Agenda 2030
Authors: Sakharov Andrei
Published: June 2024

The BRICS countries have repeatedly expressed their commitment to the goals of multilateral climate and environmental agreements such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Paris Agreement, and the United Nations (UN) Agenda for Sustainable Development. Large developing economies play an important role in global climate efforts, and their potential contribution to these efforts will only increase as their share of the global economy, resource consumption patterns, and greenhouse gas emissions increase. The article examines the BRICS agenda and the national policies of the five pre-expansion countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) in the environmental-climate sphere. The article analyzes both institutional (collective) and national contributions of each of the five countries in comparison with the dynamics of environmental and climate indicators, which allows the identification of both the points of greatest progress and the areas that need additional efforts, including through the expansion of BRICS cooperation.
China: Thirty Years of “Surpassing” Development
Authors: Grigoryev Leonid , Zharonkina Darya
Published: June 2024

China has eradicated absolute poverty and has reached the middle level of development. On its way, it crossed the borders of several clusters and surpassed South Africa and Brazil. Its achievements were based on the development of market institutions, world market opportunities, and the maintenance of an exceptionally high capital formation rate. The rapid pace of changes, demographic policy, and the solution of infrastructure problems have created certain issues – we note social inequality, environmental problems, the growth of household debts, and financial problems in the real estate sector, which are largely the consequences of huge social programmes. The transition to a “new normal” with lower (but still high) growth rates in many ways resembles the known effect of a “middle income trap.” The country has been developing along well-known lines but faster and by its own manner. By the horizon of 2035, China is expected to reach the current level of development of South and East Europe
Theory and Practice of Eurasian Integration.Review of the book “Eurasian Economic Integration
Authors: Miknevich Sergey , Aksenov Maxim
Published: June 2024

In the article the authors review the textbook Eurasian Economic Integration: Theory and Practice, written by the authoritiesand staff of the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC). The book considers various aspects of Eurasian economicintegration and aims at providing readers with comprehensive understanding of the key institutions and activities of theEurasian Economic Union (EAEU).
Cas9 enrichment for DiMeLo-sequencing v1
Authors: Sidhwani Pragya , Straight Aaron
Published: June 2024

This protocol builds upon two previously published protocols: this DiMeLo-seq protocol to map protein-DNA interactions at a single molecule level using long-read sequencing and this Cas9 enrichment protocol for Nanopore sequencing to enrich for genomic loci of interest for DiMeLo-sequencing. Some unique features of our protocol include: -using sgRNAs instead of duplexing crRNA and and tracrRNA for Cas9 enrichment -Cas9-enrichment of DNA containing methyl-A marks -multiplexing of Cas9-enriched samples -Potential to use >10 sgRNAs (while we have not tested this, we think our edits to step 4 enable this)
LIANA+_Integrating_MultiOmics_Data v1
Authors: Dimitrov Daniel , Sven Lars Schäfer Philipp
Published: June 2024

A Protocol describing the application of LIANA+ on a spatially-resolved metabolite-transcriptome dataset from a recent murine Parkinson’s disease model Vicari et al., 2023. We demonstrate LIANA+’s utility in harmonizing spatially-resolved transcriptomics and MALDI-MSI data to unravel metabolite-mediated interactions and the molecular mechanisms of dopamine regulation in the striatum. Two particular challenges with this data are: - The unaligned spatial locations of the two omics technologies and the untargeted nature of the MALDI-MSI data, which results in a large number of features with unknown identities. Only few of which were previously identified as specific metabolites. Here, we show untargeted modelling of known and unknown metabolite peaks and their spatial relationships with transcriptomics data. Specifically, we use a multi-view modelling strategy MISTy to decipher global spatial relationships of metabolite peaks with cell types and brain-specific receptors. Then, we use LIANA+’s local metrics to pinpoint the subregions of interaction. We also show strategies to enable spatial multi-omics analysis from diverse omics technologies with unaligned locations and observations. This protocol is associated with our Nature Cell Biology paper describing LIANA+.
Scaffolding African Language Intellectualisation: The Case of Sesotho and Setswana at a South African University
Authors: Siziba Liqhwa , Nhongo Raphael
Published: June 2024

The call for the intellectualisation of African languages has become a topical agenda towards their use as languages of teaching and learning in institutions of higher learning in Africa. In their enunciation of language policies, South African universities are guided by the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET)’s Language Policy Framework for Public Higher Education Institutions (LPFPHEI). The thrust of this paper is to interrogate how the language policy of one university in South Africa enables the intellectualisation of African languages. The study deploys Ruiz’s notion of language as a resource to examine the potential embedded within the university’s language policy to foster the intellectualisation of Sesotho and Setswana for use as LoTLs in a variety of disciplines. The university is one of the institutions of higher learning with the most recently revised language policy approved in 2022, hence its selection as the case study. The paper concludes that an enabling language policy that speaks to the linguistic realities, coupled with a variety of support structures within the university and also spelling out the implementation plan is what will result in the fruitful re-intellectualisation of African languages.
A Socio-Pragmatic Study of Multifunctional Discourse Marker i:h in Algerian Spoken Arabic
Authors: Adjina Chahrazad , Khawalda Mohammad
Published: June 2024

The present study aims at investigating and describing the pragmatic functions of the discourse marker i:h in the Algerian Spoken Arabic, specifically in the eastern south, in the city of Ouargla. This piece of work is unique of its type in the Algerian context because it is the first to be conducted from a pragmatic perspective. Twelve different situations were included in the questionnaire which consists of one hundred items to collect data. The study adapted the pragmatic approach by Fraser (1990), which accounts upon a differentiation between content and pragmatic meaning. The findings revealed that, based on context, the discourse marker i:h is multifunctional in Algerian Spoken Arabic, and it conveys at least 12 meanings. Other functions were suggested by the participants. The distinction between the two groups at the level of both variables age and gender was not significantly marked.
Writing to Learn: Reflective Writing as an Educational Method for Saudi EFL Students
Authors: Ahmed Mahdi Aben
Published: June 2024

This study explores the implications of training English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students in reflective writing and its impact on their writing ability. Reflective writing refers to critical analysis of an experience, recording its impact on the self, and planning the use of the newly gained knowledge. The study was conducted with 28 EFL students at a Saudi university with half of them exposed to reflective writing techniques and writing output compared in the pre-post-test design. Results showed that students in the experimental group performed noticeably better on their writing assignments showing that reflective writing holds much promise as an instructional technique for enhancing EFL students' writing abilities. The study also found that the experimental group's attitude toward writing had improved as the intervention not only improved their writing abilities but also, helped them develop a more favorable attitude toward the writing process. Finally, it is reported that no correlation was found between students' attitudes and achievement in post experiment. The study emphasizes the need of reflective writing in the EFL setting on the premise that including these techniques in the writing curriculum would likely enhance students’ writing in English.
Refusal Strategies by Young Jordanian Speakers in Arabic and English
Authors: Huneety Anas al , Alshdaifat Abdallah , Al-Faqeeh Esraa , Mashaqba Bassil Al , Rababah Luqman
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate refusal strategies used among Jordanian Arabic speakers and EFL learners of English in Jordan. Two Discourse Completion Tests (DCT), containing scenarios of refusal, were completed by 43 Jordanian Arabic speakers along with 37 EFL learners of English in Jordan. Data analysis reveals three main refusal categories used in the data: direct, indirect and adjuncts to refusals. Jordanian Arabic speakers used 7% direct refusals, 57% indirect refusals, and 36% adjuncts to refusals. In contrast, EFL learners used 13% direct refusals, 62% indirect refusals, and 25% adjuncts to refusals. Additionally, strategies such as insisting, insulting, praising the other, and invoking the name of God were observed. In conclusion, both groups preferred indirect refusal strategies over other types. It was also noted that EFL learners used more direct and indirect refusal strategies than Jordanian Arabic speakers but fewer adjuncts to refusals. Both groups produced similar strategies in response to the four types of situations, indicating that cultural background significantly influenced the way refusals were performed, despite the different languages used.
Critical Discourse Analysis of G30S Representations in Grade XII Indonesian History Textbooks: A Comparative Study Across Different Curricula (1994-2013)
Authors: Sariyatun  , Sutimin Leo Agung , Ardianto Deny Tri , Abidin Nur Fatah
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a critical discourse analysis of the Gerakan 30 September (G30S) event's portrayal in Indonesian Grade XII history textbooks across various curricula from 1994 to 2013. By analysing four textbooks, the study reveals an evolving narrative of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) from a predominantly negative portrayal in earlier curricula to more nuanced and multiperspective representations in later editions. Early textbooks, aligned with the New Order's anti-communist ideology, depict the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) as a malevolent force, whereas later texts, especially under the 2013 curriculum, offer diverse viewpoints, reflecting a shift toward critical thinking and balanced historical understanding. This shift indicates changing political ideologies and educational approaches in Indonesia, highlighting the role of textbooks in shaping historical perception and national identity. The findings illuminate the transformation in educational narratives, emphasizing how these changes in textbooks are indicative of broader societal and political shifts and their significant impact on shaping collective memory and national consciousness in Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT, MUNICIPAL WASTE COMPOST AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON SEED YIELD, QUALITY AND SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF PEANUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.)
Authors: Khoshouei Zeinab , Ashouri Majid , Doroudian Hamid Reza , Amiri Ebrahim , Mohammadıyan Roshan1 Naser
Published: June 2024

Present study was done to investigate the effect of municipal waste compost and nitrogen fertilizer on yield and some physiological traits of peanut under both irrigation and no-irrigation conditions. A split-split plot experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications and performed in two years (2018 and 2019). The main plot consisted of irrigation at two levels of with and without irrigation. Compost treatment (at two levels of application of 5 t/ha and no application) was considered as a sub plot. Nitrogen fertilizer (at four levels of 0.0, 20.0, 40.0 and 60.0 kg of pure nitrogen per hectare) was considered as sub-sub plot. The results showed that application of 5 t/ha compost significantly increased carotenoids and rate of kernel production by 16.1% and 15.2%, respectively. In interaction of irrigation and compost, the highest seed protein and seed yield were obtained in two levels of compost and irrigation conditions. In both years, the highest seed yield was observed in the treatments of irrigation and application of 40 and 60 kg N/ha. Besides, the application of compost along with 40 and 60 kg N/ha caused a significant increase in seed yield. In the second year compared to the first year, under no-irrigation and no-application of nitrogen, seed yield was 21% higher. It seems that application of 40 kg/ha N along with 5 t/ha of municipal waste compost in peanut cultivation can be effective in improving the physiological traits and seed yield, especially under no-irrigation.
Protestantism, post-colonialism and Israel – 1948–1967
Authors: Van Klinken Geert Johannes
Published: June 2024

In this contribution, Protestant interaction with the State of Israel is analysed within the framework of the aftermath of Modern Imperialism between 1850 and 1950. It was the time when Western European nations expanded into areas previously inhabited by others, where they established white settlers’ communities as the political and economic dominant in the USA, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and elsewhere. The genesis of the State of Israel in 1948 can be seen as a late example of the same phenomenon.Very soon after 1948 however, most Protestant churches would become aware of the importance of post-colonialism and a new global world order, where the West was no longer dominant and issues of land ownership in the former (semi-)colonies became important. This implied an overhaul of the idea, still current among Protestants in the 1950s, that the population exchanges in former Palestine in 1948 needed to be accepted both as a cultural advance and as an outcome of Bible exegesis.
How God Became a Lawgiver
Authors: Schmid Konrad
Published: June 2024

The Torah is God’s law. This biblical concept is so prominent and is considered so self-evident that it has hardly been perceived as a historical problem until now. Traditionally, it was considered to be a basic element of the Bible within its historical context. But in fact, it represents an innovation in the ancient Near East, and for this very reason it should be investigated historically: In the ancient world, kings, not deities, were lawgivers. Only the legal tradition of ancient Israel developed the idea that God himself formulated laws and passed them on to his people. In the Torah, Moses plays a prominent role in this mediation. Divine laws then became a central element of religion in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, but what historical circumstances and factors gave rise to them? The loss of kingship in Israel might have provided a major impact, but in addition to political and socio-historical developments, fundamental transformations in ancient Israel’s intellectual history must also be considered, which could have led to the formation of the idea of God as a lawgiver. Due to new insights into the historical emergence of the Torah, which research has developed in recent decades, but also due to new findings on the legal tradition of the ancient Near East, there is both the possibility and the need for reconstructing the historical forces and factors that made the Torah God’s law.
What Are Crises for? The Effects on Users’ Engagement in the 2022 Italian Election
Authors: Ceron Andrea , Berloto Sara , Rosco Jessica
Published: June 2024

Crises were highly relevant in the 2022 Italian general election. The label of “crisis” was associated with multiple policy issues, ranging from the environment and health to foreign policy. Previous studies have extensively discussed the impact of crises on voter behavior, demonstrating that voters are particularly concerned with parties’ valence attributes, such as the effectiveness of policies and leaders’ ability to resolve emergencies. However, limited attention has been paid to assessing how parties mobilize the crisis paradigm on social media. This study seeks to bridge this gap by analyzing the impact of crisis-related content on Facebook user engagement, with a special focus on distinguishing the relative effectiveness of populist versus mainstream parties in deploying such narratives. Moreover, this research explores how the intertwining of crisis narratives with portrayals of party responsibility or irresponsibility influences the virality of social media posts. To answer these questions, we manually coded 4,827 election campaign posts to create an original dataset. The evidence shows that crises have an impact on boosting user engagement, although this effect seems to be limited to populist parties. The results also suggest that irresponsible claims cease to be rewarding during a crisis. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the strategic use of crisis narratives by political parties on digital platforms and underscores the complex interplay between crisis communication and public engagement in the contemporary political landscape.
Analysis of functionality in patients with post-COVID-19 pain
Authors: Mesquita de Sousa Leticia Emilly , Da Silva Gomes Larisse , Marinho Machado Wysllana , Passos dos Santos Thalyta Cibele , Weryka da Silva Santos Pammela , Ahmad Hazime Fuad , Antonio Kato da Silva Baldomero
Published: June 2024

Background: COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, resulted in millions of deaths and affected individuals indiscriminately. "Long COVID" presents persistent manifestations, such as pain, fatigue and cognitive problems. Objective: To analyze whether patients suffering from post-COVID-19 pain had an impact on their functionality. Methods: Cross-sectional observational study involving one hundred and three participants, between 18 and 59 years old, with post-COVID-19 pain complaints. A structured questionnaire, pain threshold assessment, dynamometry and functional capacity tests were applied. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and post-COVID-19 functional status (PCFS) measured pain and functional status, respectively. Results: Data analysis showed a significant correlation between Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and PCFS, dynamometry and lifting score. Age was statistically correlated with PCFS, with the score for sitting and standing, indicating worse performance in the activity of getting up with age. Conclusion: Post-COVID-19 musculoskeletal pain is linked to reduced functionality and muscle strength, compromising daily activities and quality of life. It can also be concluded that there is a need for preventive and rehabilitative strategies for persistent symptoms in post-COVID-19 patients.