**부천역**은 대한민국 경기도 부천시 소사구에 있는 수도권 전철 1호선의 철도역이다. 1899년에 경인선이 개통하면서부터 영업을 시작하였다. 경인선 개통 당시의 역명은 **소사역**(素砂驛)이었으나, 현재의 소사역과는 다르다. 부기역명은 **부천대학교**(富川大學校)로 인근에 부천대학교가 있다. 급행열차가 정차하는 역이며, 급행 2편성(동인천발 용산발 2편성)은 이 역에서 시·종착한다. 과거 1980년까지 김포공항까지 연결되었던 김포선의 분기역이기도 하였으나, 김포선의 폐선으로 의미가 상실되었다. 심야에 급행 1편성이 주박한다.

## 역 구조

### 승강장
2면 4선의 쌍섬식 승강장으로 스크린도어가 설치되어 있다. 출구는 5개다.

### 배선도
부천역과 경인선의 배선도는 다음과 같다. 내선을 급행이, 외선을 완행이 이용한다.
\\\uv-STR!~MFADEg\uvSTR!~MFADEg\uvSTR-!~MFADEg\vSTR!~MFADEg\~~ ~~ ~~경부선 신도림역↑ (서울역 방면) 
\\\uv-STRl!~uv-STR!~v-NULg\uvABZg+r-STR!~vNULfg\uvSTR-!~vNULf-\vSTR2\vSTRc3 
\\\\uSTRc2\uv-STR3\uvÜSTl\uvSTR2-\uSTRc3!~vSTRc1\vSTR2+4\vSTRc3\ 
\\uSTRc2\uSTR3+1\uSTRc2!~uSTRc4\uvSTR3-!~uv-ABZg2\uSTRc13\uvSTR+4-\vSTRc1\vSTR+4 
\\uvENDEa-!~uv-STR+1\uSTRc4\uvSTR+1-\uv-STR!~uSTRc14\uv-STR+4!~uv-SHI2+l\uvSHI2gr-\\vSTR
\\uvSTR\\uvSTR-\uv-STR\uv-STR\uvABZg2-\uSTRc3\vSTR
\\uvÜSTr\uv-SHI2+l\uvSHI2gr-\uv-SHI2gr\uv-STR\uvSTR-!~uSTRc1\uv-STR+4\vSTR
\v-PLT!~num1l\uvSTR!~vNULg\vPLT-!~uv-STR!~v-NULf!~num2r!~num3m\v-PLT!~uvSTR-!~vNULf-!~num4m!~num5l\uvSTR!~vNULg\vPLT-!~uv-STR !~num6r!~num7m\v-PLT!~uvSTR- !~num8m!~vNULf-\vPLT-!~num9r!~uv-STR!~v-NULf\vSTR!~vNULgf~~|141}}~~**구로역**
\v-PLT\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR\v-PLT!~uvSTR-\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR\v-PLT!~uvSTR-\vPLT-!~uv-STR\vSTR
\v-PLT\uvSTR \vPLT-!~uv-STR\v-PLT!~uvSTR-\uvÜSTl\vPLT-!~uv-SHI2gl \v-PLT!~uvSHI2g+r-\vPLT-!~uv-STR\vSTR
\\uvSTR\uv-STR\uvSTR-\uvSTR-!~uv-ABZg2\uvSTR3~l!~uv-STR!~uSTRc3\uvSTR2-!~uvSTR-\uSTRc3!~uv-SHI2gr\vSTR
\\uvSTR!~vNULg\uv-STR!~v-NULf\uvSTR-!~vNULf-\uvSTR+1~l!~uvSTR!~vNULg!~uSTRc1\uv-ABZg+4!~uvSTRc4\uvSTR-!~uSTRc1\uvSTR+4-!~uvSTR\vSTR
\\uvSTR\uv-STR\uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-SHI2l\uvSHI2g+r-\uvÜSTl\vSTR
\\\uvSTR\uv-STR\uvSTR-\uvSTR\\uvSHI2gl-\uvSTR-!~uv-STR2\vSTR!~vNULgf!~uSTRc3\
\\\uvSTR!~vNULg\uv-STR!~v-NULf\uvSTR-!~vNULf-\uvSTRlo-STR\uSTRq!~NULgq\uvKRZu\uvSTR-!~lvMKRZu-!~uv-STR+r!~uSTRc1\vKRZ2+4u!~uSTR2+4\uSTRc3
\\\uvSTR\uv-STRl\uvSTR-!~lvMKRZu-!~uSTRq\uv-STR!~lv-MKRZu!~uSTRq\uSTRq!~NULfq\uvKRZu\uvKRZu\mvKRZu!~uSTRc1\uvSTR+r-!~uvSTR+4-
\\\uvSTRlo-STR\uSTRq\uvSTR-!~lvMKRZu-!~uSTRq\uv-STR!~lv-MKRZu!~uSTRq\uSTRq!~NULgq\uvKRZu\uvSTR!~lvMKRZu-!~uv-STR+r\vSTR\uvSTR-
\\\uv-STR\\uv2SHI2l-\uv-STR\uSTRc2\uvSTR3-!~uv-SHI2gl\uvSHI2g+r-!~uv-STR\vSTR\uvSTR-
\\\uv-STR!~v-NULg\\uv-2SHI2+r\uv-STR\uSTR+1!~uSTR+l\uv-STR!~lv-MKRZu!~uSTRq!~uSTRc4\uvSTR!~lvMKRZu-!~uv-STR+r\vSTR\uvSTR-~~ ~~ ~~←구로삼각선
\\\uvSTR-STR+l\uSTRq\uSTRq!~uvSTR-\uSTRr~L!~uvSTRr-!~uSTR~L\uSTR~R!~POINTERf@fq\uvKDSTe\umvSTR!~vNULg\mvSTR!~vNULf~~ ~~ ~~←구로기지
\\\uv-STR\uvSTR-\uvSTR+l-STRo\uSTRq\uSTRr\\uv-SHI2gl\vSHI2g+r-!~v-STR\uvSTR-
\\\uv-STR!~vPLT-!~num1r!~v-NULg\uvSTR-!~v-PLT!~num2m!~num3l!~vNULg-\uvSTR!~vNULf\vPLT-!~num4r\\\uv-STR\vÜSTl\uvSTR-~~|142}}~~구일역
\\\uv-STR\uvSTR-\uvSTR-!~uv-STR2\uSTRc3\\\uv-STR!~MFADEf\vSTR!~MFADEf\uvSTR-!~MFADEf~~ ~~ ~~경부선 가산디지털단지역↓
uv-STR2\uvSTR2-!~uSTRc3\uvSHI2l-!~uSTRc13\uv-STR+4\\
uSTRc1\uvSTR+4-!~uSTRc1\uvSTR+4-!~uv-STR\uv-STR\\
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvSTR-!~vNULg-!~v-PLT!~num1m!~num2l\uvSTR\vPLT-!~v-NULf!~uv-STR!~num3r!~num4m\~~|143}}~~''개봉역''
uvSTR-!~v-PLT\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR\
uvSTR-\uvSTR!~uSTRc2\uv-ABZg3\
uvSTR-\uvSTR-!~uv-ABZg+1\uv-STR!~uSTRc4\
uvSTR-\uvÜSTr\uv-STR\
\\\uv-ENDEa\uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\uvENDEa-\\\\
\\uSTRc2\uv-ABZg3\uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\uvSTR-\\\\
\uSTRc2\uSTR3+1\uv-SHI2gl!~uSTRc4\uvSHI2g+r-\uvSTR\uv-STR\uvSTR-\\\\
\uvSTR+1-\uSTRc24\uv-STR3!~uv-SHI2gr\uvSTR2~r!~uvSTRc2!~uvSTR-\uvSTR3~r!~uvSTR2~l!~uvSTR\uvSTRc3!~uvSTR3~l!~uv-STR\uvSTR-\\\\
\uvSTR-!~uSTRc2\uSTR3+1!~uSPL+1\uvSTR!~uSTRc4\uvSTR+1~r!~uvSTR-!~uvSTRc1\uvSTR+4~r!~uvSTR+1~l!~uvSTR\uvSTR+4~l!~uvSTRc4!~uv-STR\uvSTR-\\\\
\uvSTR-!~uv-STR+1\uvSTR!~uSTRc4\uvSTR!~uSTRc2\uvABZg3-\uvSTR\uv-SHI2gl\uvSHI2g+r-\\\\
\uvSTR\uvSTR\uvSTR+1-!~uvSHI2g+l-\uvSTR-!~uSTRc4\uvSTR\uv-STR\uvSHI2gl-\\\\
\uv-SHI2g+r\uvSTR\uvSTR-\uvSTR-!~vNULg-!~v-PLT!~num1m!~num2l\uvSTR\vPLT-!~num3r!~num4m!~uv-STR!~v-NULf\uvSTR-!~uv-SHI2gl\uvSHI2+r-\\\~~|144}}~~오류동역
\uv-ABZg2\uvSTR!~uSTRc3\uvSTR-\uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\uvSTR\uvSTR-\\\
\uv-ABZg2!~uSTRc1\uv-STR+4!~uv-SHI2g+r!~uSTRc3\uvSTR-\uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\uvSTR\uvSTR-\\\
\uv-STR!~uSTRc1\uvSTR+4-!~uv-SHI2g+l\uvSHI2gr-\uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\uvSTR\uvSTR-\\\
\uv-ENDEe\uvSTR-!~uv-ABZg2\uvSTR-!~uSTRc3\uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\uvSTR\uvSTR-\\\
\uv-SHI2+l\uvSHI2gr-!~uvÜSTr!~uSTRc1\uSTR2+4!~uvSTR2-\uvSTR-!~uSTRc3\uvSTR-!~uv-ABZg2\uv-SHI2g+l!~uSTRc3\uvSHI2gr-!~uv-STR\uvSTR-\\\
\v-PLT\uvSTR\uSTRc1\uvABZg+4-\uvSTR!~uSTRc1\uv-ABZg+4\uvSTR!~uSTRc2\uvSTR3-\\\
\v-PLT\uvENDEe\\uvABZg2-\uvSTR!~uSTRc3\uv-STR\uvSHI2g+l-!~uvSTR+1-\uSTRc4\\\
\\\\uvSTR-!~uSTRc1\uvABZg+4-!~uv-STR\uv-SHI2gl\uvSHI2g+r-\\\\
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\exvSTR-
\uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\exvSTRl-\exCONTfq~~ ~~ ~~오류선, 3군지사선→
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvSTR-!~vNULg-!~v-PLT!~num1m!~num2l\uvSTR!~vNULgf\vPLT-!~uv-STR!~v-NULf!~num3r!~num4m\~~|145}}|750}}~~온수역 
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvSTR-!~v-PLT\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR\
uvSTR-!~vNULg-!~v-PLT!~num1m!~num2l\uvSTR!~vNULgf\vPLT-!~uv-STR!~v-NULf!~num3r!~num4m\~~|146}}~~**역곡역**
uvSTR-!~v-PLT\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR\
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvSTR-!~vNULg-!~v-PLT!~num1m!~num2l\uvSTR!~vNULgf\vPLT-!~uv-STR!~v-NULf!~num3r!~num4m\~~|147}}|S16}}~~소사역 
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvABZg2-\uvSTR!~uvSTR2~l!~uSTRc3\uv-STR!~uvSTR3~l!~uvSTRc3\
uvSTR-!~uSTRc1\uvSTR+4-!~uvSTR!~uvSTR+1~l\uv-STR!~uvSTR+4~l!~uvSTRc4\
uvSTR-\uvÜSTr\uv-STR\
uvSTR-!~uSTRc2\uvABZg3-!~uv-STR\uv-STR\
uvABZg+1-\uvSTR!~uSTRc4\uv-STR\uv-ENDEa
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-SHI2gl\uvSHI2+r-!~uv-STR
uvSTR-!~v-PLT\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR\uvSTR
uvSTR-!~vNULg-!~v-PLT!~num1m!~num2l\uvSTR!~vNULgf\vPLT-!~uv-STR!~v-NULf!~num3r!~num4m\uvSTR~~|148}}~~**부천역**
uvSTR-!~v-PLT\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR\uvSTR
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR!~uSTRc2\uSPLg+3!~uv-STR
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-ABZg+1\uv-ENDEe!~uSTRc4
uvABZg2-\uvSTR!~uSTRc23\uv-ABZg3\
\uvSTR-!~uSTRc1\uvABZg+4-!~uv-ABZg+1\uv-STR!~uSTRc4\\
uvSTR-\uvÜSTl\uv-STR\
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvSTR-!~vNULg-!~v-PLT!~num1m!~num2l\uvSTR!~vNULgf\vPLT-!~uv-STR!~v-NULf!~num3r!~num4m\~~|149}}~~중동역
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvSTR-!~v-PLT\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR\
uvSTR-!~vNULg-!~v-PLT!~num1m!~num2l\uvSTR!~vNULgf\vPLT-!~uv-STR!~v-NULf!~num3r!~num4m\~~|150}}~~**송내역**
uvSTR-!~v-PLT\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR\
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvSTR-!~vNULg-!~v-PLT!~num1m!~num2l\uvSTR!~vNULgf\vPLT-!~uv-STR!~v-NULf!~num3r!~num4m\~~|151}}~~부개역
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
\uvABZg2-\uvSTR!~uSTRc23\uv-ABZg3\vSTR+l-\CONTfq~~ ~~ ~~부평3군지사선→
uvSTR-!~uSTRc1\uvABZg+4-!~uv-ABZg+1\uv-STR!~uSTRc4\vSTR-
uvSTR-\uvÜSTr\uv-STR\vSTR-
uvSTR-!~uSTRc2\uvABZg3-!~uv-ABZg2\uv-STR!~uSTRc3\vSTR-
\uvABZg+1-\uvSTR!~uSTRc14\uv-ABZg+4\SHI1+r\
uSTRc2\uvABZg3-\uvSTR\uv-ABZg2\STR!~STRc3\
uvENDEa\uSPL+1\uvSTR-!~uSTRc4\uvSTR\uv-STR!~uSTRc1\STR2!~uSTR2+4!~uSPL+4\uSTRc3\
uSPLg+2\uvSTR!~uSTRc3\uvSTR-!~v-PLT\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR\uvSTR!~uSTRc1\uvSTR+4-\
uSTRc1\uvABZg+4-!~uv-STR\uvSTR-!~vNULg-!~v-PLT!~num1m!~num2l\uvSTR!~vNULgf\vPLT-!~uv-STR!~v-NULf!~num3r!~num4m\uvSTR\uvENDEe-\~~|152}}|I120}}~~**부평역** 
uvÜSTl\uvSTR-!~v-PLT\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR\uvSTR\
uvÜSTr\uvSTR-\uvÜSTr\uv-STR\uvSTR\
v-SHI2+l\vSHI2r-!~uv-SHI2l\uvSHI2g+r-\uvSTR!~uSTRc2\uv-ABZg3!~uSTRc2\uSPLg+3!~uv-STR\\
v-STR2!~v-SHI2gr\STRc3\uvABZg2-\uv-STR+1!~uvÜSTl!~uSTRc3\uv-ABZg+1!~uSTRc4\uv-STR!~uSTRc4\\
vSTR!~STRc1\SPL+4\uvSTR-!~uSTRc1\uvABZg+4-!~uv-STR\uv-STR\uv-ENDEe\\
vSTR\vSTR\uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\\\
SPLg+2\vSHI2g+l-!~STRc3\uvSTR-\uvSTR-!~uv-STR2\uv-STR!~uSTRc3\\\
STRc1\vABZg+4-\uvSTR-\uvSTR-!~uSTRc1\uvSTR+4-!~uv-STR\\\
CONTgq\vSTRr-\uvSTR-\uvSHI2gl-!~uv-SHI2+l\uvSHI2gr-!~uv-STR\\\~~ ~~ ~~←부평제6종합창선 캠프 마켓
uvSTR-\uvSTR-ENDEe!~uSTRc2\uvSTR3-!~uv-STR\
uvSTR-\uvSTR-!~uv-STR+1\uv-STR!~uSTRc4\
uvSTR-!~vNULg-!~v-PLT!~num1m!~num2l\uvSTR!~vNULgf\vPLT-!~uv-STR!~v-NULf!~num3r!~num4m\~~|153}}~~백운역
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvSTR-!~vNULg-!~v-PLT!~num1m!~num2l\uvSTR!~vNULgf\vPLT-!~uv-STR!~v-NULf!~num3r!~num4m\~~|154}}~~''동암역''
uvSTR-!~v-PLT\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR\
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uexv-SHI2l!~uv-STR\uexvSHI2+r-
\uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\uexvSTRl-\uexCONTfq~~ ~~ ~~인천 도시철도 1호선 연결선→
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvSTR-!~vNULg-!~v-PLT!~num1m!~num2l\uvSTR!~vNULgf\vPLT-!~uv-STR!~v-NULf!~num3r!~num4m\~~|155}}~~간석역
uvSHI2l-\uvSTR\uv-SHI2r\
uv-STR\uvSTR-!~uv-SHI2g+l\uvSHI2gr-\
uv-ENDEa\uv-STR\uvÜSTr\uvSTR-\\
uv-SHI2+l\uvSHI2gr-\uvÜST\uvÜSTl\\\
uvSTR!~uSTRc2\uv-STR3!~uv-SHI2r\uvSTR\uvSTR2-!~uvSHI2l-\uSTRc3\
uvSTR-!~uv-ABZg+1\uvSTR-!~v-PLT!~uSTRc4\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR!~uSTRc1\uvSTR+4-\
uvSTR\uvSTR-!~vNULg-!~v-PLT!~num1m!~num2l\uvSTR!~vNULgf\vPLT-!~uv-STR!~v-NULf!~num3r!~num4m\uvSTR-\~~|156}}|I218}}~~**주안역** 
uvSTR\uvSTR-!~v-PLT\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR\uvSTR-\
uv-SHI2g+r\uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\uvSTR-\
uv-SHI2l\uvSHI2g+r-\uvSTR\uv-SHI2g+l\uvSHI2r-\
uvSHI2l-\uvSTR\uv-SHI2r\
uvÜSTl\uvÜSTr\
uv-STR\uvÜSTl\uvSTR-\
uvÜSTr\uvÜSTl\
uv-STR\uvSTR\uvSTR-\
uv-SHI2r\uvSTR\uvSHI2l-\
uvSTR-!~vNULg-!~v-PLT!~num1m!~num2l\uvSTR!~vNULgf\vPLT-!~uv-STR!~v-NULf!~num3r!~num4m\~~|157}}~~도화역 
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvSTR-!~vNULg-!~v-PLT!~num1m!~num2l\uvSTR!~vNULgf\vPLT-!~uv-STR!~v-NULf!~num3r!~num4m\~~|158}}~~''제물포역''
uvSTR-!~v-PLT\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR\
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvSTR-\uvSTR\uv-STR\
uvSTR-!~vNULg-!~v-PLT!~num1m!~num2l\uvSTR!~vNULgf\vPLT-!~uv-STR!~v-NULf!~num3r!~num4m\~~|159}}~~도원역 
uvSHI2l-\uvSTR\uv-SHI2r\
uv-STR\uvSTR\uvSTR-\
uvÜSTl\uvÜSTr\
uv-SHI2r\uvSTR\uvSHI2l-\
uvSTR-!~v-PLT\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR\
uvSTR-!~vNULg-!~v-PLT!~num1m!~num2l\uvSTR!~vNULgf\vPLT-!~uv-STR!~v-NULf!~num3r!~num4m\~~|160}}~~**동인천역**
uvSTR-!~v-PLT\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR\
uvSHI2l-\uvSTR\uv-SHI2r\
uvÜSTr\uvÜSTl\
uv-STR\uvÜST\uvSTR-\
uv-STR\uvENDEe\uvSTR-\
uv-STR2\uSTRc3\uvSTR-\
uSTRc1\uv-STR+4\uvSTR-\
uv-STR!~MFADEg\uvSTR-!~MFADEg\uvSTR\\ 
uv-STR\uvSTR-\uvSTR!~vNULgf\uvENDEa-\
uv-STR\uvSTR-\uvSTR\uvSTR-ENDEa\
uv-STR\uvSTR-\uvÜST\uv-SHI2g+r\
uv-STR\uvSTR-\uvSTR-!~uv-STR2\uv-STR!~uSTRc3\
uv-STR\uvSTR-\uvSHI2gl-!~uSTRc1\uv-ABZg+4\
uv-STR\uvSTR2~r!~uvSTR-!~uvSTRc2\uvSTR3~r!~uvSTR\uv-STR\
uv-STR\uvSTR-!~uvSTR+1~r!~uvSTRc1\uvSTR!~uvSTR+4~r\uv-STR\
uv-SHI2gl!~uv-SHI2g+l\uvSHI2gr-!~uvSHI2g+r-!~v-PLT\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR\
\uSTRc2\uv-STR3!~uSTRc2\uvSTR3-!~v-PLT\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR\\\
uSTRc2\RP4!~uSTR3+1!~uSTRc2\uSTR3+1!~uSTRc4\v-PLT!~num3l!~uSTRc4\uvSTR\vPLT-!~num2r!~num1m!~uv-STR\\\~~|161}}~~인천역
uvSTRq!~MFADEgq\u-STRq!~uSTRr+1-!~\RP4!~u-STRr+1!~uSTRc4\uSTRc4\v-PLT\uvSTR\vPLT-!~uv-STR\\\\~~ ~~ ~~←인천항 제1부두
\RP4\\v-PLT\uvENDEe\vPLT-!~uv-ENDEe\\\
-colspan-2
가운데 선 : 급행 및 특급승강장 3칸/**굵은 글씨** = 완행, 급행, 특급 정차