**WHO 필수 의약품 모델 목록**(WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, **EML**

이 목록은 핵심 품목과 보완 품목으로 나뉜다. 일부 의약품은 핵심 및 보완 목록에 모두 포함된다.

첫 번째 목록은 1977년에 출판되었고 208개의 약물이 포함되었다.

12세 이하 어린이를 위한 별도의 목록인 WHO 어린이 필수 의약품 모델 목록(EMLc)은 2007년에 만들어져 9번째 판이 나왔다. 적절한 제형의 가용성 등 어린이의 요구를 체계적으로 고려하기 위해 만들어졌다.

α는 해당 약물이 보완 목록에 있음을 나타낸다.

## 마취제, 수술 전 의약품 및 의료용 가스

### 국소 마취제
보완 목록:

## 통증 및 완화 치료용 의약품

### 오피오이드계 진통제
보완 목록:

## 해독제 및 중독에 사용되는 기타 물질

### 특정
보완 목록:

## 신경계 질환용 의약품

### 항경련제
보완 목록:

### 다발성 경화증 치료제
보완 목록:

## 항감염 의약품

### 구충제

#### 항주혈흡충제 및 기타 항선충제
보완 목록:

#### 살충 치료제
보완 목록:

### 항균제

#### 주의 항생제
Complementary:

#### 보류 항생제
Reserve antibiotics are last-resort antibiotics. The EML antibiotic book was published in 2022.

보완 목록:

#### 결핵 치료제
보완 목록:

### 항진균제
보완 목록:

### 항바이러스 의약품

#### 항레트로바이러스제

##### 기타 항바이러스제
보완 목록:

### 항원충제 의약품

#### Antipneumocystosis and antitoxoplasmosis medicines
Complementary:

#### Antitrypanosomal medicines

##### African trypanosomiasis

###### Medicines for the treatment of 2nd stage African trypanosomiasis
보완 목록:

### 코로나19 치료제
이 문단에는 목록이 없습니다.

## Immunomodulators and antineoplastics

### Immunomodulators for non-malignant disease
Complementary:

### Antineoplastics and supportive medicines

#### Cytotoxic medicines
Complementary:

#### Targeted therapies
Complementary:

#### Immunomodulators
Complementary:

#### Hormones and antihormones
Complementary:

#### Supportive medicines
Complementary:

## Medicines affecting the blood

### Antianaemia medicines
Complementary:

### Medicines affecting coagulation
Complementary:

### Other medicines for haemoglobinopathies
Complementary:

## Blood products of human origin and plasma substitutes

### Plasma-derived medicines

#### Human immunoglobulins
Complementary:

#### Blood coagulation factors
Complementary:

## Cardiovascular medicines

### Antiarrhythmic medicines
Complementary:

### Antihypertensive medicines
Complementary:

### Medicines used in heart failure
Complementary:

### Antithrombotic medicines

#### Thrombolytic medicines
Complementary:

## Dermatological medicines (topical)

### Medicines affecting skin differentiation and proliferation
Complementary:

## Diagnostic agents

### Radiocontrast media
Complementary:

## Diuretics
Complementary:

## Gastrointestinal medicines
Complementary:

### Antiemetic medicines
Complementary:

### Anti-inflammatory medicines
Complementary:

## Medicines for endocrine disorders

### Androgens
Complementary:

### Estrogens
No listings in this section.

### Medicines for diabetes

#### Oral hypoglycaemic agents
Complementary:

### Medicines for hypoglycaemia
Complementary:

### Thyroid hormones and antithyroid medicines
Complementary:

### Medicines for disorders of the pituitary hormone system
Complementary:

## Immunologicals

### Vaccines
Recommendations for all

Recommendations for certain regions

Recommendations for some high-risk populations

Recommendations for immunization programmes with certain characteristics

## Muscle relaxants (peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors
Complementary:

## Ophthalmological preparations

### Mydriatics
Complementary:

### Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) preparations
Complementary:

## Medicines for reproductive health and perinatal care

### Ovulation inducers
Complementary:

### Medicines administered to the neonate
Complementary:

## Peritoneal dialysis solution
Complementary:

## Medicines for mental and behavioural disorders

### Medicines used in psychotic disorders
Complementary:

### Medicines for disorders due to psychoactive substance use

#### Medicines for nicotine use disorders
Complementary:

## Vitamins and minerals
Complementary:

## Medicines for diseases of joints

### Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
Complementary:

### Medicines for juvenile joint diseases
Complementary: