**나일**(Nile)은 1993년 미국 사우스캐롤라이나주의 그린빌에서 결성된 테크니컬 데스 메탈 밴드이다. 나일은 고대 이집트의 전설, 역사, 종교, 예술 등과 하워드 필립스 러브크래프트의 글에서 가사를 자주 따오는 것으로 알려져 있다.

나일의 거의 모든 곡은 초기 구성원이자 보컬/기타리스트인 카를 샌더스가 쓴다. 그들은 정통 테크닉 데스메탈과 중동 음악을 결합시킨 음악 스타일과 복잡하고 빠른 연주로 유명하며, 몇 곡에서는 이집트 전통악기를 쓰기도 한다. 그들의 기타, 베이스 튜닝 방식은 음악을 한 층 더 무겁게 만든다.

## 구성원
ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20
PlotArea = left:100 bottom:60 top:20 right:10
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1993 till:
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:1
ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1993
ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1994

Colors =
 id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals
 id:guitar value:green legend:Guitars
 id:bass value:blue legend:Bass
 id:drums value:orange legend:Drums
 id:keys value:purple legend:Keyboards
 id:studio value:black legend:Studio_album
 id:other value:gray(0.5) legend:Other_release

LineData =
 layer:back

 at:28/04/1998 color:studio
 at:05/09/2000 color:studio
 at:20/08/2002 color:studio
 at:23/05/2005 color:studio
 at:17/07/2007 color:studio
 at:03/11/2009 color:studio
 at:29/06/2012 color:studio
 at:28/08/2015 color:studio
 at:01/11/2019 color:studio
 at:14/11/2000 color:other
 at:10/07/2007 color:other
 at:01/01/1994 color:other
 at:02/10/1995 color:other
 at:19/11/1996 color:other
 at:01/01/2011 color:other

BarData =
 bar:Sanders text:"Karl Sanders"
 bar:Ehlers text:"John Ehlers"
 bar:Dallas text:"Dallas Toler-Wade"
 bar:Brian text:"Brian Kingsland"
 bar:Spires text:"Chief Spires"
 bar:Vesano text:"Jon Vesano"
 bar:Lollis text:"Chris Lollis"
 bar:Ellis text:"Todd Ellis"
 bar:Parris text:"Brad Parris"
 bar:Hammoura text:"Pete Hammoura"
 bar:Laureano text:"Tony Laureano"
 bar:Kollias text:"George Kollias"
 
PlotData=
 width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:
 bar:Sanders from:01/01/1993 till:01/09/1997 color:guitar
 bar:Sanders from:01/09/1997 till:end color:guitar
 bar:Ehlers from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/1997 color:guitar
 bar:Dallas from:09/01/1997 till:13/02/2017 color:guitar
 bar:Brian from:13/02/2017 till:end color:guitar
 bar:Spires from:01/01/1993 till:01/01/2001 color:bass
 bar:Vesano from:01/01/2001 till:01/08/2005 color:bass
 bar:Lollis from:01/01/2007 till:01/01/2012 color:bass
 bar:Ellis from:01/01/2012 till:09/02/2015 color:bass
 bar:Parris from:26/05/2015 till:end color:bass
 bar:Hammoura from:01/01/1993 till:01/07/2000 color:drums
 bar:Laureano from:01/12/2000 till:01/09/2004 color:drums
 bar:Kollias from:01/10/2004 till:end color:drums

 width:3 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:
 bar:Sanders from:15/06/1994 till:end color:vocals
 bar:Sanders from:15/06/1994 till:end color:keys width:6.5
 bar:Sanders from:09/01/1997 till:end color:vocals
 bar:Dallas from:09/01/1997 till:13/02/2017 color:vocals
 bar:Brian from:13/02/2017 till:end color:vocals
 bar:Hammoura from:01/01/1996 till:01/07/2000 color:vocals
 bar:Spires from:01/01/1993 till:01/01/2001 color:vocals
 bar:Vesano from:01/01/2001 till:01/08/2005 color:vocals
 bar:Lollis from:01/01/2007 till:01/01/2012 color:vocals
 bar:Ellis from:01/01/2012 till:09/02/2015 color:vocals
 bar:Parris from:26/05/2015 till:13/02/2017 color:vocals
 bar:Parris from:13/02/2017 till:end color:vocals