다음은 영국에서 군주의 명을 받들어, 영국 정부의 수장이자 내각 수장, 집권여당의 정치적 지도자로 나서는 **영국 총리**의 **역대 목록**이다.

영국에서 총리직이 처음 생긴 시기는 특정할 수 없다. 처음부터 완성된 직책으로서 시작된 것이 아니라, 시간을 거쳐 여러 통치권을 총리라는 한 직책으로 합치면서 오늘날의 영국 총리직이 완성되었기 때문이다. '총리' (Prime Minister)라는 표현을 개인적으로 처음 사용한 인물은 1730년대 로버트 월폴 경으로 알려져 있다. 영국 하원에서 공식적으로 해당 호칭을 언급한 것은 1805년, 본회의에서 확실한 용어로 자리잡게 된 것은 1880년대에 이르러서였다. 1905년부터는 의전서열에 총리가 공식적으로 포함되기 시작하였다.

영국 최초의 총리는 1721년부터 20여년간 그레이트브리튼 왕국 정부수장을 맡았던 로버트 월폴 경으로 보는 것이 학계의 정설이다. 이에 따르면 월폴은 영국 역사상 최장기간 재임 총리로도 남아 있다. 하지만 1905년 의전서열 공식 승인 이후를 기준으로 삼는다면 헨리 캠벨배너먼이 초대 총리, 마가렛 대처가 최장기 총리가 된다. 공식 조약에서 총리라는 직함을 처음 사용한 인물은 벤저민 디즈레일리로, 1878년 베를린 조약에서 '브리튼 여왕 폐하의 총리' (Prime Minister of Her Britannic Majesty)라고 서명하였다.

한편 엄밀히 말해서 '영국'의 시작을 1801년 그레이트브리튼 아일랜드 연합왕국 성립 이후로 본다면, 영국의 초대 총리는 윌리엄 피트가 된다. 이후 아일랜드가 1922년 아일랜드 공화국으로 독립하고 나서 그레이트브리튼 북아일랜드 연합왕국, 즉 지금의 영국이 되었음을 기준으로 삼는다면, 영국의 초대 총리는 보너 로가 되며, 또 한편으로 영국의 해당 국명이 아일랜드 독립 이후가 아닌 1927년에 변경되었다는 점에서는 스탠리 볼드윈이 초대 영국 총리로 바뀌게 된다.

현 영국 총리는 2024년 취임한 노동당의 키어 스타머이다.

## 타임라인
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 bar:Walpole
 from: 1721 till: 1742 color:whig text:"Robert Walpole"
 bar:Wilmington
 from: 1742 till: 1743 color:whig text:"The Earl of Wilmington"
 bar:Pelham
 from: 1743 till: 1754 color:whig text:"Henry Pelham"
 bar:Newcastle
 from: 1754 till: 1756 color:whig
 from: 1757 till: 1762 color:whig text:"The Duke of Newcastle"
 bar:Devonshire
 from: 1756 till: 1757 color:whig text:"The Duke of Devonshire"
 bar:Bute
 from: 1762 till: 1763 color:tory text:"The Earl of Bute"
 bar:GrenvilleG
 from: 1763 till: 1765 color:whig text:"George Grenville"
 bar:Rockingham
 from: 1765 till: 1766 color:whig
 from: 1782 till: 1782 color:whig text:"The Marquess of Rockingham"
 bar:PittSr
 from: 1766 till: 1768 color:whig text:"The Earl of Chatham (William Pitt the Elder)"
 bar:Grafton
 from: 1768 till: 1770 color:whig text:"The Duke of Grafton"
 bar:North
 from: 1770 till: 1782 color:tory text:"Lord North"
 bar:Shelburne
 from: 1782 till: 1783 color:whig text:"The Earl of Shelburne"
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 from: 1783 till: 1783 color:whig
 from: 1807 till: 1809 color:tory text:"The Duke of Portland"
 bar:PittJr
 from: 1783 till: 1801 color:tory
 from: 1804 till: 1806 color:tory text:"William Pitt the Younger"
 bar:Addington
 from: 1801 till: 1804 color:tory text:"Henry Addington"
 bar:GrenvilleW
 from: 1806 till: 1807 color:whig text:"The Lord Grenville"
 bar:Perceval
 from: 1809 till: 1812 color:tory text:"Spencer Perceval"
 bar:Liverpool
 from: 1812 till: 1827 color:tory text:"The Earl of Liverpool"
 bar:Canning
 from: 1827 till: 1827 color:tory text:"George Canning"
 bar:Goderich
 from: 1827 till: 1828 color:tory text:"The Viscount Goderich"
 bar:Wellington
 from: 1828 till: 1830 color:tory
 from: 1834 till: 1834 color:tory text:"The Duke of Wellington"
 bar:Grey
 from: 1830 till: 1834 color:whig text:"The Earl Grey"
 bar:Melbourne
 from: 1834 till: 1834 color:whig
 from: 1835 till: 1841 color:whig text:"The Viscount Melbourne"
 bar:Peel
 from: 1834 till: 1835 color:tory
 from: 1841 till: 1846 color:conservative text:"Robert Peel"
 bar:Russell
 from: 1846 till: 1852 color:whig
 from: 1865 till: 1866 color:liberal text:"The Earl Russell (Lord John Russell)"
 bar:Derby
 from: 1852 till: 1852 color:conservative
 from: 1858 till:1859 color:conservative
 from: 1866 till: 1868 color:conservative text:"The Earl of Derby"
 bar:Aberdeen
 from: 1852 till: 1855 color:peelite text:"The Earl of Aberdeen"
 bar:Palmerston
 from: 1855 till: 1858 color:whig
 from: 1859 till: 1865 color:liberal text:"The Viscount Palmerston"
 bar:Disraeli
 from: 1868 till: 1868 color:conservative
 from: 1874 till: 1880 color:conservative text:"The Earl of Beaconsfield (Benjamin Disraeli)"
 bar:Gladstone
 from: 1868 till: 1874 color:liberal
 from: 1880 till: 1885 color:liberal
 from: 1886 till: 1886 color:liberal
 from: 1892 till: 1894 color:liberal text:"William Ewart Gladstone"
 bar:Salisbury
 from: 1885 till: 1886 color:conservative
 from: 1886 till: 1892 color:conservative
 from: 1895 till: 1902 color:conservative text:"The Marquess of Salisbury"
 bar:Rosebery
 from: 1894 till: 1895 color:liberal text:"The Earl of Rosebery"
 bar:Balfour
 from: 1902 till: 1905 color:conservative text:"Arthur Balfour"
 bar:CBannerman
 from: 1906 till: 1908 color:liberal text:"Henry Campbell-Bannerman"
 bar:Asquith
 from: 1908 till: 1916 color:liberal text:"Herbert Henry Asquith"
 bar:LloydGeorge
 from: 1916 till: 1922 color:liberal text:"David Lloyd George"
 bar:Law
 from: 1922 till: 1923 color:conservative text:"Andrew Bonar Law"
 bar:Baldwin
 from: 1923 till: 1924 color:conservative
 from: 1924 till: 1929 color:conservative
 from: 1935 till: 1937 color:conservative text:"Stanley Baldwin"
 bar:MacDonald
 from: 1924 till: 1924 color:labour
 from: 1929 till: 1931 color:labour
 from: 1931 till: 1935 color:natlabour text:"Ramsay MacDonald"
 bar:Chamberlain
 from: 1937 till: 1940 color:conservative text:"Neville Chamberlain"
 bar:Churchill
 from: 1940 till:1945 color:conservative
 from: 1951 till:1955 color:conservative text:"Winston Churchill"
 bar:Attlee
 from: 1945 till: 1951 color:labour text:"Clement Attlee"
 bar:Eden
 from: 1955 till: 1957 color:conservative text:"Anthony Eden"
 bar:Macmillan
 from: 1957 till: 1963 color:conservative text:"Harold Macmillan"
 bar:DHome
 from: 1963 till: 1964 color:conservative text:"Alec Douglas-Home"
 bar:Wilson
 from: 1964 till: 1970 color:labour
 from: 1974 till: 1976 color:labour text:"Harold Wilson"
 bar:Heath
 from: 1970 till: 1974 color:conservative text:"Edward Heath"
 bar:Callaghan
 from: 1976 till: 1979 color:labour text:"James Callaghan"
 bar:Thatcher
 from: 1979 till: 1990 color:conservative text:"Margaret Thatcher"
 bar:Major
 from: 1990 till: 1997 color:conservative text:"John Major"
 bar:Blair
 from: 1997 till: 2007 color:labour text:"Tony Blair"
 bar:Brown
 from: 2007 till: 2010 color:labour text:"Gordon Brown"
 bar:Cameron
 from: 2010 till: 2016 color:conservative text:"David Cameron"
 bar:May
 from: 2016 till: 2019 color:conservative text:"Theresa May"
 bar:Johnson
 from: 2019 till: 2022 color:conservative text:"Boris Johnson"
 bar:Truss
 from: 2022 till: 2022 color:conservative text:"Liz Truss"
 bar:Sunak
 from: 2022 till: 2022 color:conservative text:"Rishi Sunak"