num_pages: 300
description: Theareanorthwardof50 N. EstablishmentinMay,1937,ofthe?rstdrifting‘NorthPole-1’(NP-1)stationin the Arctic Ocean and organization of the ?rst ‘Sever’ airborne high-latidudinal expedition(AHE)continuedtheSecondIPYinthestudyoftheArctic.Theexpe- ence of these expeditions convincingly proved the possibility of organizing and conducting(directlyfromtheice)long-termcomplexmeteorological,oceanographic andiceobservations. WorldWarIIinterruptedforalongtimethelarge-scalestudiesintheArctic. The‘Sever’AHEswereresumedin1948,andorganizationofdriftingstationsin 1950. Todate,whilsttheRussianresearch‘NP-33’stationdriftsinthevicinityofthe NorthPole,itcanbestatedthatourknowledgeoftheArcticOceanforthelast70 yearshasachievedaleveldi?eringlittlefromthelevelofknowledgeoftheother ! " ! # ! # ! # $%&amp;’( ) * + , - , ) . / $%&amp;01 $%&amp;02 $%&amp;01 $ %03 / 4%5 /%’ $%&amp;’’ /%’ $%&amp;16 $%&amp;1&amp; $%&amp;’( ) $%&amp;10 ) ) , 7 7 7 / 87 8 9 / 8 8 : : 8 8 ; 7 : : 8 * 8 ) 8 / 4 &gt; * 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 ! 7 7 7 ! ! 7 @ 7 7 7 7 7 7 % ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; A ; ! ; ! ; ! A C&gt; B , * ! - C A 7 7 7 + + + + + + 7 4 - 7 4 - 7 7 - 7 7 - - 8 8 8 : ! A !A A ! ! A !A !A 8 : + - 7 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ + - 7 C C 7 7 C C 7 7 C C 7 C C - $ 7 C C 7 7 7 - C C C C @ @ @ 8 ; ;
language: English
title: The Arctic Basin: Results from the Russian Drifting Stations
titlecomplete: The Arctic Basin: Results from the Russian Drifting Stations (Springer Praxis Books)
publisher: Springer