num_pages: 374
description: No self-respecting Victorian lady would enter a British pub a florid drinking den where working men guzzled pints of beer. When brewers inspired by the Progressive belief that the physical environment influenced moral behavior turned to the problem of working-class drinking during the interwar years they set to work reinventing the pub itself.Acting on a genuine belief in the possibility of social betterment reformers found ready allies among not only government officials but religious leaders social workers journalists the landed classes even the royal family. In the process brewers sought to undermine the stigma against pubic drinking and attract a broader clientele.Their Progressive ideas shaped the emergence of an improved public house that blurred distinctions among pubs on one hand and up-market hotels restaurants and roadhouses on the other. Outside cheerful gardens childrens playgrounds and bowling greens greeted delighted customers. Inside brewers wooed new patrons with meals music dancing and live entertainment. Tea or entertainment rooms beckoned men women and even families; couples found intimacy in the new stylish lounge.In this astonishing story of the transformation of the pub Gutzke draws on an array of sources and methods from gender studies cultural history literature architecture and urban planning without neglecting the crucial role of ideology economics and politics. This broad-based study which includes numerous illustrations will appeal not just to specialists but to anyone interested in the history of a pivotal English social institution.
language: English
title: Pubs and Progressives: Reinventing the Public House in England, 1896–1960
publisher: Northern Illinois University Press