num_pages: 624
description: The Penguin History of Europe series reaches the twentieth century with acclaimed scholar Ian Kershaws long-anticipated analysis of the pivotal years of World War I and World War II The European catastrophe the long continuous period from 1914 to 1949 was unprecedented in human historyan extraordinarily dramatic often traumatic and endlessly fascinating period of upheaval and transformation. This new volume in the Penguin History of Europe series offers comprehensive coverage of this tumultuous era. Beginning with the outbreak of World War I through the rise of Hitler and the aftermath of the Second World War award-winning British historian Ian Kershaw combines his characteristic original scholarship and gripping prose as he profiles the key decision makers and the violent shocks of war as they affected the entire European continent and radically altered the course of European history. Kershaw identifies four major causes for this catastrophe: an explosion of ethnic-racist nationalism bitter and irreconcilable demands for territorial revisionism acute class conflict given concrete focus through the Bolshevik Revolution and a protracted crisis of capitalism. Incisive brilliantly written and filled with penetrating insights To Hell and Back offers an indispensable study of a period in European history whose effects are still being felt today. 
language: English
title: To Hell and Back: Europe, 1914-1949
publisher: Viking