num_pages: 416
description: Elixir spans five millennia from ancient Mesopotamia to the parched present of the Sun Belt. As Brian Fagan shows every human society has been shaped by its relationship toour most essential resource. Fagan's sweeping narrative moves across the world from ancient Greece and Rome whose mighty aqueducts still supply modern cities to China where emperors marshaled armies of laborers in a centuries-long struggle to tame powerful rivers. He sets out three ages of In the first age lasting thousands of years water was scarce or at best unpredictable-so precious that it became sacred in almost every culture.By the time of the Industrial Revolution human ingenuity had made water flow even in the most arid landscapes.This was the second water was no longer a mystical force to be worshipped and husbanded but a commodity to be exploited. The American desert glittered with swimming pools- with little regard for sustainability. Today we are entering a third age of As the earth's population approaches nine billion and ancient aquifers run drywe will have to learn once again to show humility even reverence for this vital liquid. To solve the water crises of the future we may need to adapt the water ethos of our ancestors.
language: English
title: Elixir: A History of Water and Humankind
publisher: Bloomsbury Press