num_pages: 250
description: Comparative constitutionalism has always been an important field of study. Recently it has gained new importance and practical urgency, with the advent of new, emerging democratic governments. As part of the study of comparative constitutionalism, federal constitutional systems have also recently taken on a renewed interest. Russia and South Africa present fascinating current examples of emerging federal systems in which sub-national constitutions are beginning to play an important role. Within the field of comparative federal constitutional law, though, the study of state or sub-national constitutions is only now becoming a major focal point of worldwide interest. Sub-national constitutions have been, and generally remain, lowvisibility constitutions. Studies of constitutional federalism have tended to be almost exclusively top-down looks at the national constitution and its federal features rather than a bottom-up look at the national constitutions themselves. A system of constitutional federalism cannot be fully understood without analyzing the constitutional arrangements within the constituent units.
language: English
title: International Encyclopaedia of Laws: Sub-National Constitutions
titlecomplete: International Encyclopaedia of Laws: Sub-National Constitutions
publisher: Kluwer Law International