sentence: The publication of vernacular literature increased , with Dante -LRB- d. 1321 -RRB- , Petrarch -LRB- d. 1374 -RRB- and Giovanni Boccaccio -LRB- d. 1375 -RRB- in 14th-century Italy , Geoffrey Chaucer -LRB- d. 1400 -RRB- and William Langland -LRB- d. c. 1386 -RRB- in England , and François Villon -LRB- d. 1464 -RRB- and Christine de Pizan -LRB- d. c. 1430 -RRB- in France .
question: where was something publicised _ _ _ ?
answers: Italy England France