పైపర్

పైపర్ (Piper) పుష్పించే మొక్కలలో పైపరేసి కుటుంబానికి చెందిన ప్రజాతి.

కొన్ని జాతులు
thumb|right|Piper chaba
thumb|right|Piper grandifolium
thumb|right|Long Pepper (Piper longum)
thumb|right|Black Pepper (Piper nigrum) with ripening fruits
thumb|right|Piper retrofractum
The largest number of Piper species are found in the Americas (about 700 species), with about 300 species from Southern Asia. There are smaller groups of species from the South Pacific (about 40 species) and Africa (about 15 species). The American, Asian, and South Pacific groups each appear to be monophyletic; the affinity of the African species is unclear.

Some species are sometimes segregated into the genera Pothomorphe, Macropiper, Ottonia, Arctottonia, Sarcorhachis, Trianaeopiper, and Zippelia, but other sources keep them in Piper.

 Piper achupallasense
 Piper aduncum – Spiked Pepper, "matico" (South America except Ecuador)
 Piper aequilaterum C.DC.
 Piper amalgo – mecaxochitl (Nahuatl)
 Piper angamarcanum
 Piper auritum – Mexican Pepperleaf, Sacred Pepper, root beer plant, hoja santa or "yerba santa" (Mexican Spanish)
 Piper azuaiense
 Piper baezanum
 Piper baezense
 Piper begoniiforme
 Piper betle – తమలపాకు, vilya or veeleya (Kannada), vettila (Malayalam), vidyache pan (Marathi), nagavalli or taambuul (Sanskrit), vetrilai (Tamil)
 Piper borneense
 Piper brachipilum
 Piper brachystylum
 Piper bullatifolium
 Piper caldense C.DC.
 Piper campii
 Piper caninum, SE Asia to Australia, Common pepper, Native pepper in Australia.
 Piper candollei
 Piper cenocladum – "ant piper"
 Piper chaba
 Piper chimborazoense
 Piper chimonanthifolium Kunth
 Piper clathratum
 Piper claussenianum
 Piper coeloneurum
 Piper cordulatum
 Piper cubeba – తోక మిరియాలు (Tailed Pepper)
 Piper cutucuense
 Piper darienense – duermeboca (Panama), kana (Kuna)
 Piper decurrens
 Piper densiciliatum
 Piper diffundum
 Piper disparipilum
 Piper distigmatum
 Piper dodsonii
 Piper entradense
 Piper eriocladum
 Piper eustylum
 Piper fallenii
 Piper fimbriulatum
 Piper gaudichaudianum Kunth
 Piper glabratum Kunth
 Piper grandifolium
 Piper gualeanum
 Piper guayasanum
 Piper guineense – West African Pepper, Ashanti Pepper, Benin Pepper, False Cubeb, Guinea Pepper, Guinea Cubeb, Uziza Pepper, kale, kukauabe, masoro, sasema, soro wisa
 Piper hillianum C.DC.
 Piper hispidinervum
 Piper huigranum
 Piper hydrolapathum
 Piper hylebates
 Piper hylophilum
 Piper kadsura – Japanese Pepper, fūtōkazura (Japanese)
 Piper imperiale
 Piper laevigatum
 Piper lhotzkyanum Kunth
 Piper lineatipilosum
 Piper lolot – Lolot, lá lốt (Vietnamese)
 Piper longicaudatum
 Piper longum – పిప్పలు (Long Pepper), Javanese Long Pepper, Indian Long Pepper, Indonesian Long Pepper, pipalli (Hindi), pippali (Sanskrit)

 Piper lucigaudens
 Piper macrophyllum
 Piper magnificum – Lacquered Pepper
 Piper malacophyllum (C.Presl) C.DC.
 Piper manabinum
 Piper marginatum
 Piper mekongense
 Piper mendezense
 Piper mestonii
 Piper metallicum
 Piper methysticum – Kava, yaqona (Fijian), ʻawa (Hawaiian), sakau (Pohnpeian), 'ava (Samoan)
 Piper mexiae
 Piper molliusculum
 Piper mullesua
 Piper nanegalense
 Piper napo-pastazanum
 Piper nebuligaudens
 Piper nigrum – నల్ల మిరియాలు
 Piper novae-hollandiae Giant Pepper Vine - Australia
 Piper ornatum – Celebes Pepper
 Piper pachyphyllum – Mahalatsaka
 Piper peltatum
 Piper permucronatum Yunck.
 Piper perstrigosum
 Piper platylobum
 Piper porphyrophyllum
 Piper poscitum
 Piper prietoi
 Piper productispicum
 Piper pseudonigrum
 Piper pseudopothifolium C.DC.
 Piper puyoense
 Piper regale
 Piper retrofractum Vahl
 Piper richardiifolium Kunth
 Piper rubronodosum
 Piper rubrovenosum
 Piper saigonense – Saigon Pepper
 Piper saloyanum
 Piper san-miguelense
 Piper sarmentosum Roxb. – cha phlu, phok puu noo, phak phiuu nok, pblug ring, ye-thoei (Thai)
 Piper schuppii
 Piper seychellarum – Seychelles Pepper
 Piper skutchii
 Piper sodiroi
 Piper stipulosum
 Piper subaduncum
 Piper subnitidifolium
 Piper supernum
 Piper sylvaticum – Mountain Long Pepper
 Piper tectonifolium Kunth
 Piper trachyphyllum
 Piper translucens Yunck.
 Piper triandrum F.Muell.	
 Piper trioicum
 Piper truman-yunckeri
 Piper truncatum Vell.
 Piper umbellatum
 Piper unguiculatum
 Piper valladolidense
 Piper verrucosum
 Piper warakahoura
 Piper wibomii
 Piper wightii
 Piper zarumanum

Piper aggregatum and P. fasciculatum are actually Lacistema aggregatum, an entirely unrelated angiosperm from the family Lacistemataceae.

మూలాలు

వర్గం:పైపరేసి