స్వాతంత్ర్య దినోత్సవం

thumb|ప్రపంచవ్యాప్తంగా స్వాతంత్ర్య దినోత్సవ సందర్భం, ఐక్యతా --విముక్తి లేదా ఇతర కారణాలతో జరుపుకుంటారు
ప్రతీ దేశానికీ పరుల పాలన/ఆక్రమణ నుంచి విముక్తి లభించిన రోజుని స్వాతంత్ర్య దినోత్సవంగా జరుపుకోవటం ఆనవాయితీ. ఆగష్టు 15  భారతదేశపు స్వాతంత్ర్య దినోత్సవంగా జరుపుకుంటుంది. 1947 ఆగష్టు పదిహేనున భారతదేశం వందల ఏళ్ళ బానిసత్వాన్నుంచి విముక్తి లభించింది.దానికి గుర్తుగా, స్వాతంత్ర్యానంతరం భారత ప్రభుత్వం ప్రతి సంవత్సరం ఆగష్టు 15న భారత స్వాతంత్ర్య దినోత్సవం సందర్బంగా, జాతీయ శెలవు దినంగా ప్రకటించి అమలు చేస్తోంది 
వివిధ దేశాల స్వాతంత్ర్య దినోత్సవాలు
 దేశం  తేదీ Significant eventఆఫ్ఘనిస్తాన్ఆగష్టు 19 1919లో ఆఫ్ఘనిస్తాన్ విదేశీ వ్యవహారాలను తన పట్టు నుంచి యునైటెడ్ కింగ్‌డం వదిలిపెట్టింది. అల్బేనియానవంబరు 28 (Dita e Pavarësisë) Declared by Ismail Qemali in 1912 and signalled the end of five centuries of Ottoman rule.అల్జీరియాజూలై 5Independence from ఫ్రాన్స్ in 1962.అంగోలానవంబరు 11Portugal grants independence to its former colony in 1975.Antigua and BarbudaIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1981.అర్జెంటీనాజూలై 9Independence declared from స్పెయిన్ in 1816.అర్మేనియాసెప్టెంబరు 21Independence from the సోవియట్ యూనియన్ in 1991.అజర్ బైజాన్అక్టోబరు 18Independence from the సోవియట్ యూనియన్ in 1991.బహమాస్Independence from the United Kingdom in 1973.BahrainIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1971.బంగ్లాదేశ్మార్చి 26Independence was declared from పాకిస్తాన్ and this led to a nine month war ending on డిసెంబరు 16, 1971.బార్బడోస్నవంబరు 30Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.బెలారస్జూలై 3Liberation of Minsk from German occupation by Soviet troops in 1944.బెల్జియంజూలై 21 (Belgian revolution) Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld takes the oath as first king of the Belgians in 1831.BelizeIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1981. See September Celebrations.BeninIndependence from France in 1960.బొలీవియాఆగష్టు 6Independence from స్పెయిన్ in 1825.Bosnia and HerzegovinaIndependence from the యుగోస్లావియా in 1992.బోట్స్వానాసెప్టెంబరు 30Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.బ్రెజిల్సెప్టెంబరు 7 (Sete de Setembro) Declared Independence from Portugal on that date in 1822. It was declared by Dom Pedro I, son of the King of Portugal and the first Brazilian Emperor, but the independence act was not recognized until August 29, 1825.బ్రూనీజనవరి 1Independence from United Kingdom in 1984బల్గేరియాసెప్టెంబరు 22Independence from Ottoman Empire in 1878Burkina FasoIndependence from ఫ్రాన్స్ in 1960బురుండిజూలై 1Independence from బెల్జియం in 1962కంబోడియానవంబరు 9Independence from ఫ్రాన్స్ in 1953Cape Verde Islands (Cape Verde Independence Day) Independence from Portugal in 1975.Central African RepublicIndependence from France in 1960.ChadIndependence from France in 1960.చిలీఫిబ్రవరి 12Declared Independence from స్పెయిన్ on that date in 1818. Actually, Chileans celebrate the date of the first Government Junta, September 18. This date was not recognized as until 25 April 1844.కొలంబియాజూలై 20, ఆగష్టు 7Independence from స్పెయిన్ in 1810.Democratic Republic of the CongoIndependence from Belgium in 1960.కోస్టా రికాసెప్టెంబరు 15Independence from స్పెయిన్ in 1821.CroatiaIndependence from Yugoslavia in 1991.సైప్రస్అక్టోబరు 1Independence from the United Kingdom on August 16, 1960, but Cyprus Independence Day is commonly celebrated on October 1.Czech & Slovak RepublicsNovember 17As Czechoslovakia, marking restored independence from Austria-Hungary in 1918.
As Czechoslovakia, marking the Velvet Revolution in 1989.Dominican RepublicIndependence from Haiti in 1844, after a 22-year occupation.East TimorIndependence from Indonesia in 2002. Portugal granted independence to East Timor in 1975, but was soon after invaded by Indonesia, which only recognized East Timorese independence in 2002.ఈక్వడార్ఆగష్టు 10, మే 24]]Proclaimed independence from స్పెయిన్ on August 10, 1809, but failed with the execution of all the conspirators of the movement on August 2, 1810. Independence finally occurred on May 24, 1822 at the Battle of Pichincha. ఎల్ సాల్వడార్సెప్టెంబరు 15Independence from స్పెయిన్ in 1821EritreaIndependence from Ethiopia in 1993.EstoniaIndependence from the Bolshevist Russia in 1918.FijiFiji Independence Day Independence from United Kingdom in 1970.ఫిన్లాండ్డిసెంబరు 6Independence Day of Finland Independence from రష్యా in 1917.Republic of Macedonia (Den na nezavisnosta or Ден на независноста) Independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. The GambiaIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1965.జార్జియామే 26
April 9Day of First Republic in 1918.
Independence from సోవియట్ రష్యా in 1991.ఘానామార్చి 6Independence from the United Kingdom in 1957.గ్రీసుమార్చి 25Declaration of independence from Ottoman Empire in 1821. Start of the Greek War of Independenceగ్వాతిమాలాసెప్టెంబరు 15Independence from స్పెయిన్ in 1821.గయానామే 26Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.HaitiDeclaration of Independence from France in 1804.HawaiiIndependence from Great Britain in 1843. HondurasIndependence from Kingdom of Spain in 1821.IcelandIndependence from Kingdom of Denmark in 1944.భారతదేశంఆగష్టు 15Independence (Freedom/svatantrataa/स्वतंत्रता) from the British in 1947.ఇండోనేషియాProclamation of Independence day (Hari Proklamasi Kemerdekaan R.I.) from Japan in 1945. The Netherlands acknowledged Indonesian independence and sovereignty in 1949.ఐర్లాండ్Easter MondayProclamation of the Irish Republic commencing the Easter Rising in 1916. ఇస్రాయిల్5 Iyar (Yom Ha'atzmaut) celebrated on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday nearest to 5 Iyar, so it actually occurs between the 3rd and 6th of Iyar, which may fall between April 15 and May 15. The Gregorian date in which Israeli independence was proclaimed is May 14, 1948 (from the British Mandate of Palestine).జమైకాఆగష్టు 6Independence from the United Kingdom in 1962.జోర్డాన్మే 25Independence from the United Kingdom in 1946.KazakhstanIndependence from the Soviet Union in 1991.కెన్యాIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1963.ఉత్తర కొరియాసెప్టెంబరు 9Founding of the DPRK in 1948.దక్షిణ కొరియాఆగష్టు 15 (Gwangbokjeol) Independence from జపాన్ in 1945.KuwaitIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1961.KyrgyzstanIndependence from USSR in 1991.LatviaIndependence from Russia in 1918.Independence from Soviet Union in 1990లెబనాన్Independence from France in 1943.LesothoIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1966. లైబీరియాజూలై 26Independence from the అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలు in 1847.LithuaniaIndependence from Russia and Germany in February, 1918; independence from the Soviet Union in March, 1990.మడగాస్కర్జూన్ 26Independence from ఫ్రాన్స్ in 1960.MalawiIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1964.మలేసియా (Hari Merdeka) Independence from the United Kingdom in 1957మాల్దీవులుజూలై 26Independence from the United Kingdom in 1965 join మాలిసెప్టెంబరు 22Independence from ఫ్రాన్స్ in 1960Malta (Independence Day (Malta)) Independence from the United Kingdom in 1964.MauritiusIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1968.మెక్సికో (Grito de Dolores) Independence from Spain declared in 1810. Recognized on September 27, 1821MoldovaIndependence from the Soviet Union in 1991మంగోలియాIndependence from China on July 11, 1921MontenegroIndependence from State union with Serbia, in 2006 MoroccoIndependence from France and Spain in 1956MozambiqueIndependence from Portugal in 1975MyanmarIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1948నమీబియాIndependence from South African mandate in 1990NicaraguaIndependence from Spain in 1821NigerIndependence from France in 1960నైజీరియాIndependence from United Kingdom in 1960NorwayIndependence Day, or "syttende mai" The signing of the Norwegian Constitution in Eidsvoll, May 17, 1814.పాకిస్తాన్ఆగష్టు 14 (Yaum e Azadi) Independence from the United Kingdom in 1947.పనామాIndependence from Spain in 1821. The 1903 separation from Colombia is also celebrated (on November 3, Separation Day).Papua New GuineaIndependence from Australia of the former Territories of New Guinea, and Papua, in 1975.Paraguay (Día de Independencia) Independence from Spain in 1811.PeruIndependence from Spain in 1821.Philippines (Araw ng Kalayaan) Independence from Spain in 1898.Poland (Święto Niepodległości) Restoration of Poland's independence in 1918 after 123 years of partitions by Austro-Hungary, Prussia, and Russia.PortugalRestoration of Portugal's independence (from Spain) in 1640.
The country's original independence (from the Kingdom of León) was recognized on 5 October of 1143. That day is a holiday in Portugal, but for a different reason. (Implantation of the Republic, or Republic Day. Event of 1910.) Note that none of these events are similar to today's declarations or recognition of independence as these are in fact the recognition of the rule of a king to the land. Portugal existed as a separate entity before 1143 and during the union with Spain between 1580-1640. QatarThe assumption of power of Sheikh Jassem bin Mohamed al-Thani, ancestor of the current ruling family, in 1878.RomaniaIndependence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877.RwandaIndependence from Belgium in 1962.Saint Christopher and NevisIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1983.São Tomé and PríncipeIndependence from Portugal in 1975.SerbiaThe beginning of the First Uprising against Ottoman occupation in 1804.SeychellesIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1976.Sierra LeoneIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1961.Singapore (National Day Parade) Marks exit / separation from Malaysia in 1965.Solomon Islands]]) Marks exit / independence from United Kingdom in 1978.SlovakiaDeclaration of Independence in 1992 (only a remembrance day), de iure independence came on January 1, 1993 after the division of Czechoslovakia (public holiday).Slovenia (Independence and Unity Day) Date of the release of the official results of the independence plebiscite in 1990, confirming secession from Yugoslavia. (Statehood Day) Declared independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.South AfricaIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1931. Not a public holiday. Union of South Africa formed on 31 May 1910 and Republic of South Africa declared on 31 May 1961Sri LankaIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1948.SurinameIndependence from The Netherlands in 1975.SwazilandIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1968.SwedenGustav Vasa is elected King of Sweden in 1523.SwitzerlandAlliance against the Holy Roman Empire in 1291.TajikistanIndependence from the Soviet Union in 1991.TanzaniaDeclaration of independence from United Kingdom in 1961.Trinidad and TobagoIndependence from the United Kingdom in 1962.TongaTonga was never a colony, but late King's birthday was celebrated on 4 July.TogoIndependence from the Republic of Togo in 1960.TunisiaDeclaration of independence from France in 1956.UkraineIndependence from Russia in 1918;Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.United Arab Emirates (National Day) Independence from the United Kingdom in 1971.United States of America (Fourth of July) Declaration of Independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1776.Uruguay (Día de la Independencia) Declaration of independence from Brazil in 1825.UzbekistanIndependence from USSR in 1991.VanuatuIndependence from United Kingdom and France in 1980.Vatican City Lateran Treaty signed with Italy in 1929.VenezuelaDeclaration of independence from Spain in 1811.VietnamDeclaration of independence from France in 1945.YemenSouth Yemen Declaration of independence from United Kingdom in 1967.ZambiaDeclaration of independence from United Kingdom in 1964.ZimbabweDeclaration of independence from United Kingdom in 1980.

వర్గం:స్మారక దినోత్సవాలు

en:Independance day