ऊर्जा के परिमाण की कोटि

इस सूची में विभिन्न प्रणालियों में निहित ऊर्जा (जूल में) को परिमाण की कोटि के क्रम में व्यवस्थित किया गया है।

10−34 to 10−1 J
+ऊर्जा के परिमाणों की कोटियाँगुणक (जूल) एस आई प्री-फिक्समानप्रणाली10−34 6.626×10−34 J  १ हर्ट्ज आवृत्ति वाले एक फोटॉन की ऊर्जा10−33 2×10−33 J  Average kinetic energy of translational motion of a molecule at the lowest temperature reached, 100 picokelvins Calculated:  KE_avg ≈ (3/2) * T * 1.38E-23 = (3/2) * 1E-10 * 1.38E-23 ≈ 2.07E-33 J10−28   6.6×10−28 J Energy of a typical AM radio photon (1 MHz) (4×10−9 eV)Calculated:  E_photon = hv = 6.626e-34 J-s * 1e6 Hz = 6.6e-28 J.  In eV:  6.6e-28 J / 1.6e-19 J/eV = 4.1e-9 eV.10−24 Yocto- (yJ) 1.6×10−24 J Energy of a typical microwave oven photon (2.45 GHz) (1×10−5 eV)Calculated:  E_photon = hv = 6.626e-34 J-s * 2.45e8 Hz = 1.62e-24 J.  In eV:  1.62e-24 J / 1.6e-19 J/eV = 1.0e-5 eV.10−23 2×10−23 J  Average kinetic energy of translational motion of a molecule in the Boomerang Nebula, the coldest place known outside of a laboratory, at a temperature of 1 kelvinCalculated:  KE_avg ≈ (3/2) * T * 1.38E-23 = (3/2) * 1 * 1.38E-23 ≈ 2.07E-23 J 10−22   2-3000×10−22 J Energy of infrared light photons10−21 Zepto- (zJ)1.7×10−21 J 1 kJ/mol, converted to energy per moleculeCalculated:  1e3 J / 6.022e23 entities per mole = 1.7e-21 J per entity2.1×10−21 J Thermal energy in each degree of freedom of a molecule at 25 °C (kT/2) (0.01 eV)Calculated:  1.381e-23 J/K * 298.15 K / 2 = 2.1e-21 J2.856×10−21 J By Landauer's principle, the minimum amount of energy required at 25 °C to change one bit of information3–7×10−21 J Energy of a van der Waals interaction between atoms (0.02–0.04 eV)Calculated:  2 to 4 kJ/mol =  2e3 J / 6.022e23 molecules/mol = 3.3e-21 J.  In eV: 3.3e-21 J / 1.6e-19 J/eV = 0.02 eV.  4e3 J / 6.022e23 molecules/mol = 6.7e-21 J.  In eV:  6.7e-21 J / 1.6e-19 J/eV = 0.04 eV.4.1×10−21 J The "kT" constant at 25 °C, a common rough approximation for the total thermal energy of each molecule in a system (0.03 eV)7–22×10−21 J Energy of a hydrogen bond (0.04 to 0.13 eV)Calculated:  4 to 13 kJ/mol.  4 kJ/mol = 4e3 J / 6.022e23 molecules/mol = 6.7e-21 J.  In eV:  6.7e-21 J / 1.6e-19 eV/J = 0.042 eV. 13 kJ/mol = 13e3 J / 6.022e23 molecules/mol = 2.2e-20 J.  In eV:  13e3 J / 6.022e23 molecules/mol / 1.6e-19 eV/J = 0.13 eV. 10−20   4.5×10−20 J Upper bound of the mass-energy of a neutrino in particle physics (0.28 eV)Calculated:  0.28 eV * 1.6e-19 J/eV = 4.5e-20 J10−19 1.6×10−19 J  ≈1 electronvolt (eV)3–5×10−19 J  Energy range of photons in visible lightCalculated:  E = h * c / lambda.  E_780_nm = 6.6e-34 kg-m^2/s * 3e8 m/s / (780e-9 m) = 2.5e-19 J.  E_390 _nm = 6.6e-34 kg-m^2/s * 3e8 m/s / (390e-9 m) = 5.1e-19 J3–14×10−19 J Energy of a covalent bond (2–9 eV)Calculated:  50 kcal/mol * 4.184 J/calorie / 6.0e22e23 molecules/mol = 3.47e-19 J.  (3.47e-19 J / 1.60e-19 eV/J = 2.2 eV.)  and 200 kcal/mol * 4.184 J/calorie / 6.0e22e23 molecules/mol = 1.389e-18 J.  (7.64e-19 J / 1.60e-19 eV/J = 8.68 eV.) 5–200×10−19 J Energy of ultraviolet light photons10−18  Atto- (aJ)       10−17   2-2000×10−17 J Energy range of X-ray photons 10−16          10−15  Femto- (fJ)  3 * 10−15 J  Average kinetic energy of one human red blood cell.Calculated: 1/2 * 27e-12 g * (3.5 miles per hour)^2 = 3e-15 J10−14  1×10−14 J Sound energy (vibration) transmitted to the eardrums by listening to a whisper for one second.. "The eardrum is a [...] membran[e] with an area of 65 mm2."Calculated: two eardrums ≈ 1 cm2.  1e-6 W/m2 * 1e-4 m2 * 1 s = 1e-14 J > 2×10−14 J Energy of gamma ray photons2.7×10−14 J  Upper bound of the mass-energy of a muon neutrinoCalculated:  170e3 eV * 1.6e-19 J/eV = 2.7e-14 J8.2×10−14 J  Rest mass-energy of an electron10−13     1.6×10−13 J  1 megaelectronvolt (MeV)10−12  Pico- (pJ)  2.3×10−12 J  Kinetic energy of neutrons produced by D-T fusion, used to trigger fission (14.1 MeV)10−11 3.4×10−11 J  Average total energy released in the nuclear fission of one uranium-235 atom (215 MeV)10−10 1.5030×10−10 J  Rest mass-energy of a proton1.505×10−10 J  Rest mass-energy of a neutron1.6×10−10 J  1 gigaelectronvolt (GeV)3×10−10 J  Rest mass-energy of a deuteron6×10−10 J  Rest mass-energy of an alpha particle7×10−10 J  Energy required to raise a grain of sand by 0.1mm (the thickness of a piece of paper).Calculated: 7e-4 g * 9.8 m/s2 * 1e-4 m10−9 Nano- (nJ) 1.6×10−9 J  10 GeV 8×10−9 J  Initial operating energy per beam of the CERN Large Electron Positron Collider in 1989 (50 GeV)Calculated:  50e9 eV * 1.6e-19 J/eV = 8e-9 J10−8  1.3×10−8 J  Mass-energy of a W boson (80.4 GeV) 1.5×10−8 J  Mass-energy of a Z boson (91.2 GeV) 1.6×10−8 J  100 GeV 2×10−8 J  Mass-energy of the Higgs Boson (125.1 GeV) 6.4×10−8 J  Operating energy per proton of the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron accelerator in 1976Calculated:  400e9 eV * 1.6e-19 J/eV = 6.4e-8 J10−7  1×10−7 J    ≡ 1 erg 1.6×10−7 J  1 TeV (teraelectronvolt), about the kinetic energy of a flying mosquito10−6  Micro- (µJ)  1.04×10−6 J  Energy per proton in the CERN Large Hadron Collider in 2015 (6.5 TeV)Calculated:  6.5e12 eV per beam * 1.6e-19 J/eV = 1.04e-6 J 10−5          10−4          10−3  Milli- (mJ)       10−2  Centi- (cJ)      10−1 Deci- (dJ) 1.1×10−1 J  Energy of an American half-dollar falling 1 metreCalculated:  m*g*h = 11.34e-3 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1 m = 1.1e-1 J

1 to 106 J
100 J 1 J  ≡ 1 N·m (Newton–metre) 1 J  ≡ 1 W·s (Watt-second) 1 J  Kinetic energy produced as an extra small apple (~100 grams) falls 1 meter against Earth's gravityCalculated:  m*g*h = 1e-1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1 m = 1 J 1 J  Energy required to heat 1 gram of dry, cool air by 1-degree Celsius 1.4 J  ≈ 1 ft·lbf (foot-pound force) 4.184 J  ≡ 1 thermochemical calorie (small calorie) 4.1868 J  ≡ 1 International (Steam) Table calorie 8 J  Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin theoretical upper limit for the energy of a cosmic ray coming from a distant sourceCalculated:  5e19 eV * 1.6e-19 J/ev = 8 J101 Deca- (daJ) 5×101 J  The most energetic cosmic ray ever detected was most likely a single proton traveling only slightly slower than the speed of light.102 1×102 J  Flash energy of a typical pocket camera electronic flash capacitor  @ 3×102 J  Energy of a lethal dose of X-rays3×102 J  Kinetic energy of an average person jumping as high as they canKinetic energy at start of jump = potential energy at high point of jump. Using a mass of 70 kg and a high point of 40 cm => energy = m*g*h = 70 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 40e-2 m = 274 J3.3×102 J  Energy to melt 1 g of ice> 3.6×102 J  Kinetic energy of 800 g standard men's javelin thrown at > 30 m/s by elite javelin throwersCalculated:  1/2 * 0.8 kg * (30 m/s)^2 = 360 J5–20×102 J  Energy output of a typical photography studio strobe light in a single flash6×102 J  Kinetic energy of 2 kg standard men's discus thrown at 24.4 m/s by the world record holder Jürgen SchultCalculated:  1/2 * 2 kg * (24.4 m/s)^2 = 595.4 J6×102 J  Use of a 10-watt flashlight for 1-minute7.5×102 J  A power of 1 horsepower applied for 1 second7.8×102 J  Kinetic energy of 7.26 kg standard men's shot thrown at 14.7 m/s by the world record holder Randy BarnesCalculated:  1/2 * 7.26 kg * (14.7 m/s)^2 = 784 J8.01×102 JAmount of work needed to lift a man with an average weight (81.7 kg) one meter above earth (or any planet with earth gravity)103 Kilo- (kJ)1.1×103 J  ≈ 1 British thermal unit (BTU), depending on the temperature1.4×103 J  Total solar radiation received from the Sun by 1 square meter at the altitude of Earth's orbit per second (solar constant)1.8×103 J  Kinetic energy of M16 rifle bullet (5.56×45mm NATO M855, 4.1 g fired at 930 m/s)2.3×103 J  Energy to vaporize 1 g of water into steam3×103 J    Lorentz force can crusher pinchpowerlabs.org – The PowerLabs Solid State Can Crusher! , 20023.4×103 J  Kinetic energy of world-record men's hammer throw (7.26 kg thrown at 30.7 m/s in 1986)Calculated:  1/2 * 7.26 kg * (30.7 m/s)^2 = 3420 J3.6×103 J  ≡ 1 W·h (Watt-hour)4.2×103 J  Energy released by explosion of 1 gram of TNT4.2e9 J/ton of TNT-equivalent * (1 ton/1e6 grams) = 4.2e3 J/gram of TNT-equivalent4.2×103 J  ≈ 1 food Calorie (large calorie)~7×103 J  Muzzle energy of an elephant gun, e.g. firing a .458 Winchester Magnum9×103 J  Energy in an alkaline AA battery104   1.7×104 J  Energy released by the metabolism of 1 gram of carbohydrates or protein 3.8×104 J  Energy released by the metabolism of 1 gram of fat 4–5×104 J  Energy released by the combustion of 1 gram of gasoline 5×104 J  Kinetic energy of 1 gram of matter moving at 10 km/sCalculated:  E = 1/2 m*v^2 = 1/2 * (1e-3 kg) * (1e4 m/s)^2 = 5e4 J.105   —  Kinetic energy of an automobile at highway speeds (1 to 5 tons at  or )Calculated:  Using car weights of 1 ton to 5 tons. E = 1/2 m*v^2 = 1/2 * (1e3 kg) * (55 mph * 1600 m/mi / 3600 s/hr) = 3.0e5 J.  E = 1/2 * (5e3 kg) * (55 mph * 1600 m/mi / 3600 s/hr) = 15e5 J. 5×105 J Kinetic energy of 1 gram of a meteor hitting Earth106 Mega- (MJ)1×106 J  Kinetic energy of a 2 tonne vehicle at 32 metres per second (115 km/h or 72 mph)Calculated:  KE = 1/2 * 2e3 kg * (32 m/s)^2 = 1.0e6 J1.2×106 J  Approximate food energy of a snack such as a Snickers bar (280 food calories)3.6×106 J  = 1 kWh (kilowatt-hour) (used for electricity)4.2×106 J  Energy released by explosion of 1 kilogram of TNT8.4×106 J  Recommended food energy intake per day for a moderately active woman (2000 food calories)Calculated:  2000 food calories = 2.0e6 cal * 4.184 J/cal = 8.4e6 J

107 to 1012 J
107  1×107 J Kinetic energy of the armor-piercing round fired by the assault guns of the ISU-152 tankCalculated:  1/2 * m * v^2 = 1/2 * 48.78 kg * (655 m/s)^2 = 1.0e7 J. 1.1×107 J  Recommended food energy intake per day for a moderately active man (2600 food calories)Calculated:  2600 food calories = 2.6e6 cal * 4.184 J/cal = 1.1e7 J 3.7×107 J $1 of electricity at a cost of $0.10/kWh (the US average retail cost in 2009)Calculated J per dollar:  1 million BTU/$28.90 = 1e6 BTU / 28.90 dollars * 1.055e3 J/BTU  = 3.65e7 J/dollarCalculated cost per kWh:  1 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh / 3.65e7 J/dollar = 0.0986 dollar/kWh 4×107 J Energy from the combustion of 1 cubic meter of natural gas 4.2×107 J Caloric energy consumed by Olympian Michael Phelps on a daily basis during Olympic training 6.3×107 J Theoretical minimum energy required to accelerate 1 kg of matter to escape velocity from Earth's surface (ignoring atmosphere)108   1×108 J  Kinetic energy of a 55 tonne aircraft at typical landing speed (59 m/s or 115 knots)1.1×108 J  ≈ 1 therm, depending on the temperature1.1×108 J  ≈ 1 Tour de France, or ~90 hours ridden at 5 W/kg by a 65 kg riderCalculated:  90 hr * 3600 seconds/hr * 5 W/kg * 65 kg = 1.1e8 J7.3×108 J  ≈ Energy from burning 16 kilograms of oil (using 135 kg per barrel of light crude)109 Giga- (GJ)1–10×109 J   Energy in an average lightning bolt (thunder)1.1×109 J  Magnetic stored energy in the world's largest toroidal superconducting magnet for the ATLAS experiment at CERN, Geneva1.2×109 J  Inflight 100-ton Boeing 757-200 at 300 knots (154 m/s)1.4x109 J  Theoretical minimum amount of energy required to melt a tonne of steel (380 kWh)Calculated: 380 kW-h * 3.6e6 J/kW-h = 1.37e9 J 2x109 J  Energy of an ordinary  gasoline tank of a car.thepartsbin.com – Volvo Fuel Tank: Compare at The Parts Bin, 6 May 20122×109 J  Planck energy, the unit of energy in Planck units3×109 J  Inflight 125-ton Boeing 767-200 flying at 373 knots (192 m/s)3.3×109 J  Approximate average amount of energy expended by a human heart muscle over an 80-year lifetimeCalculated:  1.3 J/s * 80 years * 3.16e7 s/year = 3.3e9 J4.2×109 J  Energy released by explosion of 1 ton of TNT.4.5×109 J  Average annual energy usage of a standard refrigeratorCalculated:  1239 kWh * 3.6e6 J/kWh = 4.5e9 J6.1×109 J  ≈ 1 bboe (barrel of oil equivalent)Energy Units , by Arthur Smith, 21 January 20051010  2.3×1010 J  Kinetic energy of an Airbus A380 at cruising speed (560 tonnes at 562 knots or 289 m/s)4.2×1010 J  ≈ 1 toe (ton of oil equivalent)5×1010 J  Yield energy of a Massive Ordnance Air Blast bomb, the second most powerful non-nuclear weapon ever designedCalculated:  11 tons of TNT-equivalent * 4.184e9 J/ton of TNT-equivalent = 4.6e10 J7.3×1010 J  Energy consumed by the average U.S. automobile in the year 2000Calculated:  581 gallons * 125e6 J/gal = 7.26e10 J8.6×1010 J  ≈ 1 MW·d (megawatt-day), used in the context of power plantsCalculated:  1e6 Watts * 86400 seconds/day = 8.6e10 J8.8×1010 J  Total energy released in the nuclear fission of one gram of uranium-235Calculated:  3.44e-10 J/U-235-fission * 1e-3 kg / (235 amu per U-235-fission * 1.66e-27 amu/kg) = 8.82e-10 J1011     2.4×1011 J  Approximate food energy consumed by an average human in an 80-year lifetime.Calculated:  2000 kcal/day * 365 days/year * 80 years = 2.4e11 J1012 Tera- (TJ)3.4×1012 J Maximum fuel energy of an Airbus A330-300 (97,530 liters of Jet A-1)Calculated: 97530 liters * 0.804 kg/L * 43.15 MJ/kg = 3.38e12 J3.6×1012 J 1 GW·h (gigawatt-hour)Calculated: 1e9 Watts * 3600 seconds/hour4×1012 J Electricity generated by one 20-kg CANDU fuel bundle assuming ~29% thermal efficiency of reactorCalculated:  7500e6 Watt-days/tonne * (0.020 tonnes per bundle) * 86400 seconds/day = 1.3e13 J of burnup energy. Electricity = burnup * ~29% efficiency = 3.8e12 J6.4×1012 J  Energy contained in jet fuel in a Boeing 747-100B aircraft at max fuel capacity (183,380 liters of Jet A-1)Calculated: 183380 liters * 0.804 kg/L * 43.15 MJ/kg = 6.36e12 J

1013 to 1018 J
1013  1.1×1013 J  Energy of the maximum fuel an Airbus A380 can carry (320,000 liters of Jet A-1)Calculated: 320,000 l * 0.804 kg/L * 43.15  MJ/kg = 11.1e12 J1.2×1013 J  Orbital kinetic energy of the International Space Station (417 tonnes at 7.7 km/s)Calculated: E = 1/2 m.v2 = 1/2 * 417000 kg * (7700m/s)2 = 1.2e13 J6.3×1013 J  Yield of the Little Boy atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima in World War II (15 kilotons)Calculated:  15 kt = 15e9 grams of TNT-equivalent * 4.2e3 J/gram TNT-equivalent = 6.3e13 J9×1013 J  Theoretical total mass-energy of 1 gram of matter1014   3.75×1014 J  Total energy released by the Chelyabinsk meteor. 6×1014 J  Energy released by an average hurricane in 1 second 1015 Peta- (PJ) > 1015 J  Energy released by a severe thunderstorm1×1015 J  Yearly electricity consumption in Greenland as of 2008Calculated:  288.6e6 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh = 1.04e15 J4.2×1015 J  Energy released by explosion of 1 megaton of TNTCalculated:  4.2e9 J/ton of TNT-equivalent * 1e6 tons/megaton = 4.2e15 J/megaton of TNT-equivalent 1016   1×1016 J  Estimated impact energy released in forming Meteor Crater 1.1×1016 J  Yearly electricity consumption in Mongolia as of 2010Calculated:  3.02e9 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh = 1.09e16 J 9×1016 J  Mass-energy in 1 kilogram of antimatter (or matter)Calculated:  E = mc^2 = 1 kg * (2.998e8 m/s)^2 = 8.99e16 J 1017  1×1017 J  Energy released on the Earth's surface by the magnitude 9.1–9.3 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake1.7×1017 J  Total energy from the Sun that strikes the face of the Earth each secondThe Earth has a cross section of 1.274×1014 square meters and the solar constant is 1361 watts per square meter.2.1×1017 J  Yield of the Tsar Bomba, the largest nuclear weapon ever tested (50 megatons)Calculated:  50e6 tons TNT-equivalent * 4.2e9 J/ton TNT-equivalent = 2.1e17 J4.2×1017 J  Yearly electricity consumption of Norway as of 2008Calculated:  115.6e9 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh = 4.16e17 J4.5×1017 J  Approximate energy needed to accelerate one ton to one-tenth of the speed of light8×1017 J  Estimated energy released by the eruption of the Indonesian volcano, Krakatoa, in 1883Calculated:  200e6 tons of TNT equivalent * 4.2e9 J/ton of TNT equivalent = 8.4e17 J 1018 Exa- (EJ)1.4×1018 J  Yearly electricity consumption of South Korea as of 2009Calculated:  402e9 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh = 1.45e17 J

1019 to 1024 J
 1019  1.4×1019 J  Yearly electricity consumption in the U.S. as of 2009Calculated:  3.741e12 kWh * 3.600e6 J/kWh = 1.347e19 J1.4×1019J  Yearly electricity production in the U.S. as of 2009Calculated:  3.953e12 kWh * 3.600e6 J/kWh = 1.423e19 J5×1019 J  Energy released in 1-day by an average hurricane in producing rain (400 times greater than the wind energy)6.4×1019 J  Yearly electricity consumption of the world Calculated:  17.8e12 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh = 6.41e19 J6.8×1019 J  Yearly electricity generation of the world Calculated:  18.95e12 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh = 6.82e19 J 1020  5x1020 J  Total world annual energy consumption in 2010Calculated:  12002.4e6 tonnes of oil equivalent * 42e9 J/tonne of oil equivalent = 5.0e20 J8×1020 J  Estimated global uranium resources for generating electricity 2005Final number is computed. Energy Outlook 2007 shows 15.9% of world energy is nuclear. IAEA estimates conventional uranium stock, at today's prices is sufficient for 85 years. Convert billion kilowatt-hours to joules then:  6.25×1019×0.159×85 = 8.01×1020. 1021 Zetta- (ZJ) 6.9×1021 J  Estimated energy contained in the world's natural gas reserves as of 2010Calculated:  "6608.9 trillion cubic feet" => 6608.9e3 billion cubic feet * 0.025 million tonnes of oil equivalent/billion cubic feet * 1e6 tonnes of oil equivalent/million tonnes of oil equivalent * 42e9 J/tonne of oil equivalent = 6.9e21 J7.9×1021 J  Estimated energy contained in the world's petroleum reserves as of 2010Calculated: "188.8 thousand million tonnes" => 188.8e9 tonnes of oil * 42e9 J/tonne of oil = 7.9e21 J 1022  1.5×1022J  Total energy from the Sun that strikes the face of the Earth each dayCalculated:  1.27e14 m^2 * 1370 W/m^2 * 86400 s/day = 1.5e22 J2.4×1022 J  Estimated energy contained in the world's coal reserves as of 2010Calculated:  860938 million tonnes of coal => 860938e6 tonnes of coal * (1/1.5 tonne of oil equivalent / tonne of coal) * 42e9 J/tonne of oil equivalent = 2.4e22 J2.9×1022 J  Identified global uranium-238 resources using fast reactor technology3.9×1022 J  Estimated energy contained in the world's fossil fuel reserves as of 2010Calculated:  natural gas + petroleum + coal = 6.9e21 J + 7.9e21 J + 2.4e22 J = 3.9e22 J4×1022 J  Estimated total energy released by the magnitude 9.1–9.3 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake 1023  2.2×1023 J  Total global uranium-238 resources using fast reactor technology5×1023 J  Approximate energy released in the formation of the Chicxulub Crater in the Yucatán Peninsula 1024  Yotta- (YJ)  5.5×1024 J  Total energy from the Sun that strikes the face of the Earth each yearCalculated:  1.27e14 m^2 * 1370 W/m^2 * 86400 s/day = 5.5e24 J

> 1025  J
 1025     6×1025 J  Energy released by a typical solar flare 1026   1.3×1026 J  Conservative estimate of the energy released by the impact that created the Caloris basin on Mercury 3.8×1026 J  Total energy output of the Sun each second 1027          1028     3.8×1028 J  Kinetic energy of the Moon in its orbit around the Earth (counting only its velocity relative to the Earth)Calculated:  KE = 1/2 * m * v^2.  v = 1.023e3 m/s.  m = 7.349e22 kg.  KE = 1/2 * (7.349e22 kg) * (1.023e3 m/s)^2 = 3.845e28 J. 1029     2.1×1029 J  Rotational energy of the EarthCalculated:  E_rotational = 1/2 * I * w^2 = 1/2 * (8.0e37 kg m^2) * (2*pi/(23.9345 hour period * 3600 seconds/hour))^2 = 2.1e29 J 1030     1.8×1030 J  Gravitational binding energy of Mercury 1031     3.3×1031 J  Total energy output of the Sun each dayCalculated:  3.8e26 J/s * 86400 s/day = 3.3e31 J 1032     2×1032 J  Gravitational binding energy of the Earth 1033     2.7×1033 J  Earth's kinetic energy in its orbit 1034     1.2×1034 J  Total energy output of the Sun each yearCalculated:  3.8e26 J/s * 86400 s/day * 365.25 days/year = 1.2e34 J 1039     6.6×1039 J  Theoretical total mass-energy of the Moon 1041   5.4×1041 J  Theoretical total mass-energy of the Earth 6.87×1041 J  Gravitational binding energy of the SunChandrasekhar, S. 1939, An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure (Chicago: U. of Chicago; reprinted in New York: Dover), section 9, eqs. 90–92, p. 51 (Dover edition)Lang, K. R. 1980, Astrophysical Formulae (Berlin: Springer Verlag), p. 2721043   5×1043 J Total energy of all gamma rays in a typical gamma-ray burst "the gamma-ray energy release, corrected for geometry, is narrowly clustered around 5 * 10^50 erg"Calculated:  5e50 erg * 1e-7 J/erg = 5e43 J1044   1–2×1044 J  Estimated energy released in a supernova, sometimes referred to as a foe   Approximate lifetime energy output of the Sun.1045     Brightest observed hypernova ASASSN-15lh few times×1045 J  Beaming-corrected 'True' total energy (Energy in gamma rays+relativistic kinetic energy) of hyper-energetic Gamma Ray Bursturl= http://arxiv.org/abs/1003.3885 url= http://arxiv.org/abs/1004.2900 url= http://arxiv.org/abs/0905.0690 url= http://tsvi.phys.huji.ac.il/presentations/Frail_AstroExtreme.pdf url= http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/mtgs/grb2010/tue/Dale_Frail.ppt  1046     1×1046 J  Estimated energy released in a hypernova 1047  1.8×1047 J  Theoretical total mass-energy of the Sun5.4×1047 J  Mass-energy emitted as gravitational waves during the merger of two black holes, originally about 30 Solar masses each, as observed by LIGO8.8×1047 J  GRB 080916C - the most powerful Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) ever recorded - total 'apparent'/isotropic (not corrected for beaming) energy output estimated at 8.8 × 1047 joules (8.8 × 1054 erg), or 4.9 times the sun’s mass turned to energy. 1053     6x1053 J  Total mechanical energy or enthalpy in the powerful AGN outburst in the RBS 797url= http://arxiv.org/abs/1103.0630  1054     3x1054 J  Total mechanical energy or enthalpy in the powerful AGN outburst in the Hercules A (3C 348)url= http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-4357/625/1/L9/fulltext/19121.text.html 1055     1055 J  Total mechanical energy or enthalpy in the powerful AGN outburst in the MS 0735.6+7421 1058     4×1058 J  Visible mass-energy in our galaxy, the Milky Way 1059     1×1059 J  Total mass-energy of our galaxy, the Milky Way, including dark matter and dark energy 1062     1–2×1062 J  Total mass-energy of the Virgo Supercluster including dark matter, the Supercluster which contains the Milky Way 1069     4×1069 J  Estimated total mass-energy of the observable universe

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