सीपीयू शिल्पों की तुलना

कम्प्यूटर शिल्प (Computer architecture) को प्रायः 8, 16, 32, or 64 बिट आदि के द्वारा समझा जाता है। किन्तु कम्प्यूटर शिल्प में इसके अलावा भी कुछ अन्य डेटा-साइज होते हैं।

 शिल्प (Architectures) 
नीचे की सारणी में सीपीयू शिल्प से सम्बन्धित मूलभूत सूचनाओं की ही तुलना की गैइ है।

 शिल्प बिट संख्या संस्करण कब आया Max # Operands टाइप डिजाइन रजिस्टर इंस्ट्रक्शन इन्कोडिंग ब्रांच इवैलुएशन Endianness Extensions मुक्त रॉयल्टी-मुक्त Alpha 64  1992 3 Register-Register RISC 32  Fixed Condition register Bi , , ,    ARM 32 ARMv7 and earlier 1983 3 Register-Register RISC 16 Fixed (32-bit), Thumb: Fixed (16-bit), Thumb-2: Variable (16 and 32-bit) Condition code Bi NEON, Jazelle, , TrustZone,    ARM 64 ARMv8 2011 3 Register-Register RISC 30 Fixed (32-bit), Thumb: Fixed (16-bit), Thumb-2: Variable (16 and 32-bit), A64 Condition code Bi NEON, Jazelle, , TrustZone   AVR32 32 Rev 2 2006   2-3  RISC 15  Variable  Big  Java Virtual Machine   Blackfin 32  2000   RISC 8    Little    DLX 32 1990 3  RISC 32 Fixed (32-bit)  Big    eSi-RISC 16/32  2009 3 Register-Register RISC 8-72 Variable(16 or 32-bit) Compare and branch and condition register Bi User-defined instructions   Itanium (IA-64) 64  2001 Register-Register EPIC 128  Condition register Bi (selectable) Intel Virtualization Technology   M32R 32 1997   RISC 16  Fixed (16- or 32-bit)  Bi    m68k 16/32 1979   CISC 16    Big    Mico32 32  2006 3 Register-Register RISC 32 Fixed (32-bit) Compare and branch Big User-defined instructions   MIPS 64 (32→64) 5  1981 3 Register-Register RISC 32  Fixed (32-bit) Condition register Bi MDMX, MIPS-3D   MMIX 64 1999 3 Register-Register RISC 256  Fixed (32-bit)  Big    PA-RISC (HP/PA) 64 (32→64) 2.0  1986 3  RISC 32 Fixed Compare and branch Big Multimedia Acceleration eXtensions (MAX), MAX-2   PowerPC 32/64 (32→64) 2.06   1991 3 Register-Register RISC 32 Fixed, Variable Condition code Big/Bi AltiVec, APU, VSX, Cell http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/power/newto/#2  New to Cell/B.E., multicore, and Power Architecture technology  S+core 16/32  2005   RISC    Little    Series 32000 32  1982  5 Memory-Memory CISC 8  Variable Huffman coded, up to 23 bytes long Condition Code Little BitBlt instructions   SPARC 64 (32→64) V9 1985 3 Register-Register RISC 31 (of at least 55)  Fixed Condition code Big → Bi  VIS 1.0, 2.0, 3.0  http://www.sparc.org/specificationsDocuments.html# #ArchLic SPARC Architecture License SuperH (SH) 32 1990s 2 Register-Register/ Register-Memory RISC 16 Fixed Condition Code (Single Bit) Bi    System/360 / System/370 / z/Architecture 64 (32→64) 3  1964  Register-Memory/Memory-Memory CISC 16  Fixed  Condition code Big    VAX 32  1977 6 Memory-Memory CISC 16 Variable  Compare and branch Little VAX Vector Architecture   x86 32 (16→32)  1978 2 Register-Memory CISC 8  Variable  Condition code Little MMX, 3DNow!, SSE, PAE,    x86-64 64  2003 2 Register-Memory CISC 16 Variable  Condition code Little MMX, 3DNow!, PAE, AVX   

 सूक्ष्मशिल्प (Microarchitectures) 

नीचे की सारणी में प्रमुख सूक्ष्मशिल्पों की तुलना की गई है।
 Microarchitecture Pipeline stages Misc AMD K5 Out-of-order execution, register renaming, speculative execution AMD K6 Superscalar, branch prediction AMD K6-III Branch prediction, speculative execution, out-of-order executionhttp://www.amd.com/us-en/Processors/ProductInformation/0, 30_118_1260_1288%5E1295,00.html AMD K7 Out-of-order execution, branch prediction, Harvard architecture AMD K8 64-bit, integrated memory controller, 16 byte instruction prefetching AMD K10 Superscalar, out-of-order execution, 32-way set associative L3 victim cache, 32-byte instruction prefetching ARM7TDMI(-S) 3 ARM7EJ-S 5 ARM810 5 ARM9TDMI 5 ARM1020E 6 XScale PXA210/PXA250 7 ARM1136J(F)-S 8 ARM1156T2(F)-S 9 ARM Cortex-A5 8 ARM Cortex-A8 13 ARM Cortex-A9  Out-of-order, speculative issue, superscalar ARM Cortex-A15 Multicore (up to 16) AVR32 AP7 7 AVR32 UC3 3 Harvard architecture Bobcat  Out-of-order execution Bulldozer Shared L3 cache, multithreading, multicore, integrated memory controller Crusoe In-order execution, 128-bit VLIW, integrated memory controller Efficeon In-order execution, 256-bit VLIW, fully integrated memory controller Cyrix Cx5x86 6 Branch prediction Cyrix 6x86 Superscalar, superpipelined, register renaming, speculative execution, out-of-order execution DLX 5 eSi-3200 5 In-order, speculative issue eSi-3250 5 In-order, speculative issue EV4 (Alpha 21064)  Superscalar EV7 (Alpha 21364)  Superscalar design with out-of-order execution, branch prediction, 4-way SMT, integrated memory controller EV8 (Alpha 21464)  Superscalar design with out-of-order execution P5 (Pentium) 5 Superscalar P6 (Pentium Pro) 14 Speculative execution, Register renaming, superscalar design with out-of-order execution P6 (Pentium II)  Branch prediction P6 (Pentium III) 10 Itanium 8Intel Itanium 2 Processor Hardware Developer's Manual. p. 14. <http://www.intel.com/design/itanium2/manuals/25110901.pdf > (2002) [Retrieved November 28, 2011] Speculative execution, branch prediction, register renaming, 30 execution units, multithreading NetBurst (Willamette) 20 Simultaneous multithreading NetBurst (Northwood) 20 Simultaneous multithreading NetBurst (Prescott) 31 Simultaneous multithreading NetBurst (Cedar Mill) 31 Simultaneous multithreading Core 14 Intel Atom 16 Simultaneous multithreading, in-order. No instruction reordering, speculative execution, or register renaming. Nehalem Simultaneous multithreading, integrated memory controller, L1/L2/L3 cache Sandy Bridge Simultaneous multithreading, multicore, integrated memory controller, L1/L2/L3 cache. 2 threads per core. Haswell 14 Multicore LatticeMico32 6 Harvard architecture POWER1  Superscalar, out-of-order execution POWER3  Superscalar, out-of-order execution POWER4  Superscalar, speculative execution, out-of-order execution POWER5 Simultaneous multithreading, out-of-order execution, integrated memory controller POWER6  2-way simultaneous multithreading, in-order execution POWER7 4 SMT threads per core, 12 execution units per core PowerPC 401 3 PowerPC 405 5 PowerPC 440 7 PowerPC 470 9 SMP PowerPC A2 15 PowerPC e300 4 Superscalar, Branch prediction PowerPC e500 Dual 7 stage Multicore PowerPC e600 3-issue 7 stage Superscalar out-of-order execution, branch prediction PowerPC e5500 4-issue 7 stage Out-of-order, multicore PowerPC 603 4 5 execution units, branch prediction. No SMP. PowerPC 603q 5 In-order PowerPC 604 6 Superscalar, out-of-order execution, 6 execution units. SMP support. PowerPC 620 5 Out-of-order execution- SMP support. PWRficient  Superscalar, out-of-order execution, 6 execution units R4000 8 Scalar StrongARM SA-110 5 Scalar, in-order SuperH SH2 5  SuperH SH2A 5 Superscalar, Harvard architecture SPARC Superscalar HyperSPARC Superscalar SuperSPARC Superscalar, in-order SPARC64 VI/VII/VII+ Superscalar, out-of-order UltraSPARC 9  UltraSPARC T1 6 Open source, multithreading, multi-core, 4 threads per core, integrated memory controller UltraSPARC T2 8 Open source, multithreading, multi-core, 8 threads per core SPARC T3 8 Multithreading, multi-core, 8 threads per core, SMP SPARC T4 16 Multithreading, multi-core, 8 threads per core, SMP, out-of-order VIA C7 In-order execution VIA Nano (Isaiah) Superscalar out-of-order execution, branch prediction, 7 execution units WinChip 4 In-order execution

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श्रेणी:कम्प्यूटर शिल्प