INTRODUCTION: Renal arterial @entity2849 (RAP) and @entity8 ( @entity8 ) are rare but can cause fatal @entity548 . MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective review was conducted for @entity1 undergoing @entity1625 ( @entity1625 ) in our department. The clinical features and treatment methods were analysed, and the relationships between RAP/ @entity8 and the surgical methods and R.E.N.A.L. score were investigated. RESULTS: Eleven @entity1 were diagnosed with RAP/ @entity8 (9 with RAP and 2 with @entity8 ). The incidence of RAP/ @entity8 after laparoscopic @entity1625 showed no significant difference compared to that after open @entity1625 (p = 0.47). A low R.E.N.A.L. score was present in 6 @entity1 , while an intermediate/high score was present in the other 5 @entity1 . The major clinical manifestations included haematuria and @entity548 , and the median time of occurrence was 8 days after the operation. Six @entity1 underwent an ultrasound examination. Of the 4 @entity1 who underwent enhanced CT, 2 @entity1 were diagnosed with RAP. All 11 @entity1 were diagnosed by renal angiography and were cured after super-selective @entity1416 . The serum @entity1011 levels before and after embolization showed no significant differences (p = 0.14). CONCLUSIONS: RAP/ @entity8 may not have any relationship with the surgical procedure or R.E.N.A.L. score. Renal angiography and super-selective @entity1416 are the preferred methods for diagnosing and treating RAP/ @entity8 .

Renal Arterial XXXX Fistula Following Partial Nephrectomy.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients'] @entity8 :: ('MESH:D007674', 'Disease') :: ['RAVF', 'renal arteriovenous fistula'] @entity1625 :: ('MESH:D004828', 'Disease') :: ['partial nephrectomy', 'PN'] @entity548 :: ('MESH:D006470', 'Disease') :: ['haemorrhagic shock', 'bleeding'] @entity1416 :: ('MESH:D020762', 'Disease') :: ['arterial embolization'] @entity1011 :: ('MESH:D003404', 'Chemical') :: ['creatinine'] @entity2849 :: ('MESH:D017541', 'Disease') :: ['pseudoaneurysm']
@entity8 :: (MESH:D007674,Disease) :: ['Pseudoaneurysm and Renal Arteriovenous']
