Development of thyroid nodule during pregnancy is rare, however the @entity5 rate of this nodule is high. Herein, we present medical outcomes of three pregnant @entity1 who were operated with the diagnosis of @entity259 in the light of literature. As sonographic findings of three cases showed malignant characteristics, @entity400 ( @entity400 ) was performed. Cytological examination result was reported as @entity3557 ( @entity3557 ). Surgery was performed in the second trimester in all cases. One case underwent total thyroidectomy with neck dissection at level III and VI and two cases underwent total thyroidectomy with neck dissection at level VI. Pathological examination result was also reported as @entity3557 . Lymph node @entity3 in the dissected materials were detected. During the intraoperative and early postoperative period, no complications occurred and no findings of recurrence or residues were observed during one-year follow-up following surgery. In conclusion, as the first trimester has an increased risk of @entity600 , elective surgery should be performed at the second trimester, if applicable. In pregnants with malignant sonographic features and @entity3557 confirmed by @entity400 , surgery can be applied safely by taking precautions during pre-/peri- and postoperative period. These @entity1 should not be given premedication for anesthesia, should be properly positioned and teratogenic agents should be avoided. After surgery, mother and fetus should be monitored closely.

[The principles of XXXX surgery and anesthesia in pregnancy: three case reports].

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['women', 'patients'] @entity3557 :: ('MESH:C536915', 'Disease') :: ['papillary thyroid carcinoma', 'PTC'] @entity5 :: ('MESH:D009369', 'Disease') :: ['cancer'] @entity600 :: ('MESH:D000014', 'Disease') :: ['congenital malformations'] @entity400 :: ('MESH:D014202', 'Disease') :: ['fine needle aspiration biopsy', 'FNAB'] @entity3 :: ('MESH:D009362', 'Disease') :: ['metastases'] @entity259 :: ('MESH:D013964', 'Disease') :: ['differentiated thyroid carcinoma']
@entity259 :: (MESH:D013964,Disease) :: ['differentiated thyroid cancer']
