OBJECTIVES: To investigate the influence of @entity3013 ( @entity3013 ), @entity411 ( @entity411 ), or @entity18274 ( @entity18274 ) interventions on the body composition, muscle strength performance, and @entity442 ( @entity442 ) of @entity1 with @entity28 . DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial. SETTING: Community center and research center. @entity1 : Sixty @entity1 and @entity1 aged 65-75 with @entity28 . INTERVENTION: @entity1 were randomly assigned to @entity3013 , @entity411 , @entity18274 , and control (CON) groups. After training twice a week for 8  weeks, the @entity1 in each group ceased training for 4  weeks before being examined for the retention effects of the training interventions. MEASUREMENTS: The body composition, grip strength, maximum back extensor strength, maximum knee extensor muscle strength, and blood @entity442 concentration were measured. RESULTS: The skeletal muscle mass (SMM), body fat mass, appendicular SMM/weight %, and @entity1386 ( @entity1386 ) of the @entity3013 , @entity411 , and @entity18274 groups were significantly superior to those of the CON group at both week 8 and week 12. Regarding muscle strength performance, the @entity3013 group exhibited greater grip strength at weeks 8 and 12 as well as higher knee extensor performance at week 8 than that of the other groups. At week 8, the serum @entity442 concentration of the @entity3013 group was higher than the CON group, whereas the @entity18274 group was superior to the @entity411 and CON groups. CONCLUSION: Older adults with @entity28 who engaged in the @entity3013 , @entity411 , and @entity18274 interventions demonstrated increased muscle mass and reduced total fat mass and @entity1386 compared with those without training. The muscle strength performance and serum @entity442 level in trained groups, especially in the @entity3013 group, were superior to the control group.

Effects of Different Types of Exercise on Body Composition, Muscle Strength, and XXXX in the Elderly with @entity28 .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['men', 'participants', 'women', 'patients', 'Participants', 'PARTICIPANTS'] @entity28 :: ('MESH:D009765', 'Disease') :: ['sarcopenic obesity'] @entity442 :: ('3479', 'Gene') :: ['insulin-like growth factor 1', 'IGF-1'] @entity3013 :: ('MESH:D060467', 'Disease') :: ['RT', 'resistance training'] @entity18274 :: ('MESH:D009100', 'Disease') :: ['CT', 'combination training'] @entity411 :: ('MESH:C538054', 'Disease') :: ['AT', 'aerobic training'] @entity1386 :: ('MESH:D018205', 'Disease') :: ['VFA', 'visceral fat area']
@entity442 :: (3479,Gene) :: ['IGF-1']
