OBJECTIVES: To evaluate potential sex differences and other factors associated with complications within 4 months after a @entity173 . METHODS: A total of 1,915 @entity1 >= 65 years (480 @entity1 ) with @entity173 were consecutively included in a prospective multicenter cohort study. A review of medical records and @entity1 interviews according to a study protocol based on the Standardized Audit of @entity173 in Europe (SAHFE, RIKSH  FT) was performed. Sex differences in comorbidity according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists score and complications 4 months after a @entity173 were registered. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors related to complications. RESULTS: Male sex was associated with worse general health according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists classification (P=0.005) and with more comorbidities (P<0.001). Male sex emerged as a risk factor for developing @entity55 (P<0.001), and additionally, 18% of the @entity1 suffered from @entity299 compared with 13% of the females (P=0.018). Female sex was predisposed for @entity293 , 30% vs 23% in males (P=0.001). Mortality was higher in the male vs female group, both within 30 days (15% vs 10%, P=0.001) and at 4 months (24% vs 14%, P=0.001). Conditions associated with @entity55 were male sex, @entity358 , and @entity73 . @entity299 were associated with delayed surgery and cardiovascular and @entity358 . CONCLUSION: Before surgery, @entity1 with @entity173 already have a poorer health status and higher comorbidity rate than @entity1 , thus resulting in a twofold increased risk of @entity55 . @entity73 and @entity358 contributed to @entity55 in @entity1 . Delayed surgery seems to increase the risk for @entity299 . It is important to consider the sex perspective early on together with cardiopulmonary comorbidity and @entity73 to be able to counteract serious complications that may lead to death.

Sex effects on short-term complications after XXXX : a prospective cohort study.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['women', 'patients', 'patient', 'men'] @entity55 :: ('MESH:D011014', 'Disease') :: ['pneumonia'] @entity73 :: ('MESH:D003072', 'Disease') :: ['cognitive impairment', 'cognitive dysfunction', 'Cognitive dysfunction'] @entity173 :: ('MESH:D006620', 'Disease') :: ['Hip Fractures', 'hip fracture'] @entity358 :: ('MESH:D008171', 'Disease') :: ['pulmonary disease'] @entity299 :: ('MESH:D006331', 'Disease') :: ['cardiac complications', 'Cardiac complications'] @entity293 :: ('MESH:D014552', 'Disease') :: ['urinary tract infections']
@entity173 :: (MESH:D006620,Disease) :: ['hip fracture']
