BACKGROUND: Many outcome measures (OM) that assess individuals' ability or beliefs in their ability to perform tasks exist to evaluate activity and participation after @entity64 ; however, the relationship between various OM and activity/participation is unclear. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between different OM and activity and participation in @entity1 after @entity64 . METHODS: Fifty-nine subjects @entity64 participated in an assessment including self-selected walking speed, 6 minute walk test, Timed "Up and Go" test, Berg Balance Scale, Functional Gait Assessment, Walk 12, and Activity-specific Balance Confidence Scale. Step Watch Activity Monitoring (SAM) was used as a measure of activity and @entity64 Impact Scale-Participation (SIS-P) as a measure of participation. Exploratory Factor Analysis was performed including all measures except SAM and SIS-P. Two factors were extracted and termed performance based (PB) and @entity14062 ( @entity14062 ). A path analysis assessed the role of @entity14062 as a mediator in the relationships of PB and SAM/SIS-P. RESULTS: In the path analysis, PB significantly predicts @entity14062 (p  <  0.001, b  =  0.44), but not SAM or SIS-P (p  >  0.05, b  =  0.25, and b  =  0.11, respectively). @entity14062 significantly predicts both SAM and SIS-P (p  <  0.001, b  =  0.46, and b  =  0.59, respectively). The indirect effects of PB on SAM and SIS-P were significant (p  <  0.001; b  =  0.20, and b  =  0.26, respectively). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that @entity14062 mediates the relationship between PB and activity and participation after @entity64 , reinforcing that improving activity and participation is more complicated than only targeting performance. Clinicians should administer @entity14062 and PB measures to determine the most accurate view of @entity1 after @entity64 and seek to improve @entity14062 through interventions.

Self-efficacy Mediates the Relationship between Balance/Walking Performance, Activity, and Participation after XXXX .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients', 'people'] @entity64 :: ('MESH:D020521', 'Disease') :: ['post stroke', 'stroke', 'Stroke'] @entity14062 :: ('MESH:D012652', 'Disease') :: ['self-efficacy', 'SE']
@entity64 :: (MESH:D020521,Disease) :: ['Stroke']
