Robotic technology has enabled urologists to perform a variety of laparoscopic surgeries. Robotic surgery offers enhanced optical magnification and visualization with precise surgical movements. We report the first case series of robot-assisted laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for clinical stage I nonseminomatous @entity5 in three consecutive @entity1 . All procedures were performed using a modified template nerve-sparing approach. The mean @entity1 age was 31 yr. Estimated @entity190 was 150-200 ml; operative time was 150-240 min. Length of stay was 2 d, and there were no perioperative complications. This early series in carefully selected and well-informed @entity1 represented a limited experience. These results may not be applicable to all surgeons. Further long-term follow-up with a larger number of @entity1 are warranted to validate these preliminary findings.

Initial series of robot-assisted laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for clinical stage I nonseminomatous germ cell XXXX .

@entity5 :: ('MESH:D009369', 'Disease') :: ['testicular cancer'] @entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients', 'patient'] @entity190 :: ('MESH:D006473', 'Disease') :: ['blood loss']
@entity5 :: (MESH:D009369,Disease) :: ['testicular cancer']
