BACKGROUND: There are many reasons for @entity551 in @entity130 @entity1 with @entity1230 ; one uncommon source is @entity174 . The treatment algorithm is volume replacement and local control of the @entity548 . A retrospective study was undertaken to evaluate the treatment of @entity1 with life-threatening @entity548 secondary to @entity174 , and to develop a treatment algorithm. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was undertaken to determine the incidence of @entity548 in @entity1 with @entity174 , and the use of transcatheter @entity1416 to control the @entity548 was evaluated. RESULTS: Over a 4-year period, 7562 @entity1 were treated at Palmetto Richland Memorial Hospital, a Level I @entity130 center. There were 912 @entity1 with @entity8494 , with 11 of these @entity1 presenting with life-threatening @entity548 secondary to @entity174 . The incidence of life-threatening @entity548 from @entity174 was 1.2%. The mechanism of injury was blunt in 10 @entity1 and penetrating in 1. The @entity1913 resulted from six motor vehicles crashes, three motorcycle crashes, and one plane crash. The one penetrating injury was a shotgun blast. There were six @entity1 with Le @entity174 , two @entity1 with Le @entity174 , and three @entity1 with a combination of Le @entity174 bilaterally. The average volume infused before the @entity887 was 7 L; this included blood and crystalloid. There were four complications: two minor groin @entity1410 , one partial @entity39 of the tongue, and one @entity2103 . There were two deaths, both secondary to concomitant @entity1504 as a result of @entity130 . CONCLUSION: The incidence of severe @entity548 secondary to @entity174 is rare; however, it can be life threatening. When common modalities of treatment such as pressure, packing, and correction of @entity1003 fail to control the @entity548 , transcatheter @entity1416 offers a safe alternative to surgical control.

Maxillofacial injuries and life-threatening XXXX : treatment with transcatheter @entity1416 .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients'] @entity174 :: ('MESH:D050723', 'Disease') :: ['facial fractures', 'facial fractures exclusive of others sources', 'Fort II fractures', 'facial fracture', 'Fort II and III fractures', 'Fort III fractures'] @entity548 :: ('MESH:D006470', 'Disease') :: ['hemorrhage', 'bleeding', 'hemorrhagic shock'] @entity39 :: ('MESH:D009336', 'Disease') :: ['necrosis'] @entity1416 :: ('MESH:D020762', 'Disease') :: ['arterial embolization'] @entity1003 :: ('MESH:D001778', 'Disease') :: ['coagulopathy'] @entity2103 :: ('MESH:D005155', 'Disease') :: ['facial nerve palsy'] @entity1504 :: ('MESH:D002561', 'Disease') :: ['intracranial injury'] @entity887 :: ('MESH:D004617', 'Disease') :: ['embolization'] @entity1410 :: ('MESH:D006406', 'Disease') :: ['hematomas'] @entity1230 :: ('MESH:D009104', 'Disease') :: ['multiple injuries'] @entity8494 :: ('MESH:D005151', 'Disease') :: ['facial injuries'] @entity1913 :: ('MESH:D014949', 'Disease') :: ['blunt injuries'] @entity551 :: ('MESH:D007022', 'Disease') :: ['hypotension'] @entity130 :: ('MESH:D014947', 'Disease') :: ['trauma', 'blunt trauma']
@entity548 :: (MESH:D006470,Disease) :: ['hemorrhage']
