PURPOSE: Improving writing in @entity1 with @entity2026 could improve ability to communicate, reduce isolation and increase access to information. One area that has not been sufficiently explored is the effect of impairment based spelling therapies on functional writing. A multiple case study was conducted with eight @entity1 with @entity2026 subsequent to @entity64 . This aimed to measure the effects of spelling therapy on functional writing and perception of disability. METHOD: @entity1 engaged in 10 sessions of copy and recall spelling therapy. Outcome measures included spelling to dictation of trained and untrained words, written picture description, spelling accuracy within emails, a disability questionnaire and a writing frequency diary. RESULTS: All @entity1 made significant gains on treated words and six demonstrated improvements to untreated words. Group analyses showed significant improvements to written picture description, but not email writing, writing frequency or perceptions of disability. CONCLUSIONS: These results show that small doses of writing therapy can lead to large gains in specific types of writing. These gains did not extend to improvements in frequency of writing in daily living, nor ecological measures of email writing. There is a need to develop bridging interventions between experimental tasks towards more multi-faceted and ecological everyday writing tasks. Implications for Rehabilitation @entity1055 can restrict @entity1 from participating in social, educational and professional life. This study has shown that copy and recall spelling therapies can improve the spelling of treated words, untreated words and written picture description in @entity1 with a range of types and severities of @entity1055 following @entity64 . The results of this study suggest that more specific additional training is required for other writing activities such as email writing.

The role of learning in improving functional writing in XXXX .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['participants', 'Participants', 'people'] @entity2026 :: ('MESH:D001037', 'Disease') :: ['aphasia'] @entity64 :: ('MESH:D020521', 'Disease') :: ['stroke'] @entity1055 :: ('MESH:D000381', 'Disease') :: ['dysgraphia', 'Acquired dysgraphia']
@entity64 :: (MESH:D020521,Disease) :: ['stroke aphasia']
