BACKGROUND: @entity1 with @entity5300 ( @entity5300 ) are often prescribed shoulder range of motion (ROM) exercises; however, the extent and timing of exercise implementation remains controversial in the context of shoulder joint integrity. The association of ROM exercises to delayed @entity7194 ( @entity7194 ) is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To determine prevalence of @entity7194 in @entity1 with @entity5300 who began full passive ROM exercises before 6 months of age, and characteristics associated with development or absence of @entity7194 in @entity1 . DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Tertiary care @entity5300 referral center. @entity1 : Forty-six @entity1 with @entity5300 , aged 24-57 months, who began full ROM exercises before 6 months of age. METHODS: One radiologist conducted bilateral shoulder ultrasound (US) on each @entity1 to evaluate for @entity7194 . One occupational therapist evaluated each @entity1 clinically for @entity7194 using defined parameters without knowledge of US results. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: By US, 20% of @entity1 had @entity7194 ; 46% had @entity7194 by clinical examination. Shoulder active ROM limitations and history of shoulder surgery were associated with presence of @entity7194 . Extent of @entity5300 was not associated with @entity7194 . RESULTS: Nine of 46 @entity1 (20%) met US criteria for @entity7194 ; a angle was 58      21   (mean    standard deviation [SD]). Twenty-one @entity1 (46%) met clinical criteria. Mean age at examination was 35    10 months. Shoulder active ROM (P  <= .004) was associated with @entity7194 , whereas passive ROM was not (P >=  .08). History of secondary shoulder surgery and primary nerve graft repair were associated with @entity7194 (P = .04). Extent of @entity5300 by Narakas classification was not associated with @entity7194 (P = .48). CONCLUSIONS: Early use of full-arc passive ROM home exercise program is not associated with increased prevalence of @entity7194 in @entity1 with @entity5300 compared to prevalence of @entity7194 in published literature. We suggest careful clinical examination, based on defined criteria, provides a reasonable screening examination for evaluating @entity7194 that can be confirmed by noninvasive US.

Prevalence of Posterior Shoulder Subluxation in XXXX With Neonatal @entity5300 After Early Full Passive Range of Motion Exercises.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['children', 'Children', 'PARTICIPANTS', 'child'] @entity5300 :: ('MESH:D020516', 'Disease') :: ['neonatal brachial plexus palsy', 'NBPP'] @entity7194 :: ('MESH:D007906', 'Disease') :: ['posterior shoulder subluxation', 'PSS']
@entity1 :: (9606,Species) :: ['Children']
