Various dermatologic manifestations are observed in the different lupus subsets. @entity75 are characterized by a dermo-epidermal @entity1909 . Other lesions, vascular or non vascular, are essentially present in association with @entity1252 . Acute, subacute and @entity9821 are distinguishable according to their clinical aspects, pathological features and evolution. Acute lesions are either localized to the midface or widespread. Subacute lesions may be annular or psoriasiform. @entity9821 includes localized or widespread discoid lupus, @entity1252 , chilblain lupus and @entity3139 . Therapy of cutaneous lupus is mainly based on antimalarials and avoidance of sun irradiation. In refractory cutaneous lupus, no universal guidelines are currently available. Except for acrosyndromes and @entity110 -like lesions, @entity455 may be due to @entity1333 or @entity715 . An accurate diagnosis is absolutely necessary since therapy is different in @entity715 and @entity1333 . Non vascular and non @entity75 are numerous, some of them require special treatment such as @entity3761 for bullous lupus.

[Classification of dermatologic manifestations in XXXX ].

@entity3761 :: ('MESH:D003622', 'Chemical') :: ['dapsone'] @entity455 :: ('MESH:D014652', 'Disease') :: ['vascular lesions'] @entity1333 :: ('MESH:D014657', 'Disease') :: ['vasculitis'] @entity75 :: ('MESH:D001927', 'Disease') :: ['Lupus lesions', 'lupus lesions'] @entity1252 :: ('MESH:D008180', 'Disease') :: ['systemic lupus erythematosus', 'lupus tumidus'] @entity9821 :: ('MESH:D008179', 'Disease') :: ['Chronic lupus erythematosus', 'chronic lupus erythematosus'] @entity3139 :: ('MESH:D015434', 'Disease') :: ['panniculitis'] @entity1909 :: ('MESH:D003872', 'Disease') :: ['dermatitis'] @entity715 :: ('MESH:D013927', 'Disease') :: ['thrombosis'] @entity110 :: ('MESH:D014581', 'Disease') :: ['urticaria']
@entity1252 :: (MESH:D008180,Disease) :: ['lupus erythematosus']
