PURPOSE: To compare the outcomes such as @entity1209 , analgesic requirements, and hospital stay following the use of topical @entity69192 0.4% or intravenous (IV) @entity3575 in @entity1 undergoing strabismus surgery. METHODS: This was a prospective cohort study. @entity1 operated under general anesthesia for strabismus were given topical @entity69192 0.4% (Group T) and IV @entity3575 (Group F) before surgery. The episodes of @entity390 / @entity391 , @entity158 score, requirement of additional analgesia during postoperative period, and duration of hospital stay were compared in two groups. RESULTS: There were 47 @entity1 in Group T and 59 @entity1 in Group F. The median @entity158 score in two groups were 2.38 (25% quartile; 2.0) and 3.00 (25% quartile; 3.00), respectively. The difference was significant (K W P < 0.03). The episodes of @entity390 / @entity391 in two groups were in 2 and 6 @entity1 in Group T and Group F, respectively. The median hospital stay of @entity1 of Group T and Group F were 242 and 285 min, respectively. The difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.22). CONCLUSIONS: Using intraoperative topical @entity20748 drops, one can achieve better analgesic outcomes and reduce risk of @entity390 and @entity391 compared to intravenous opioid analgesics and therefore, the hospital stay could also be marginally reduced.

Comparison of topical @entity20748 and intravenous XXXX in pediatric strabismus surgery.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['children', 'Children'] @entity69192 :: ('CHEBI:31260', 'Chemical') :: ['oxybuprocaine hydrochloride'] @entity390 :: ('MESH:D009325', 'Disease') :: ['nausea'] @entity391 :: ('MESH:D014839', 'Disease') :: ['vomiting'] @entity158 :: ('MESH:D010146', 'Disease') :: ['pain'] @entity20748 :: ('MESH:C005298', 'Chemical') :: ['oxybuprocaine'] @entity3575 :: ('MESH:D005283', 'Chemical') :: ['fentanyl'] @entity1209 :: ('MESH:D020250', 'Disease') :: ['postoperative nausea/vomiting']
@entity3575 :: (MESH:D005283,Chemical) :: ['fentanyl']
