Lumbar spinal canal @entity850 (LSCS) was first described in 1954 by Verbiest, followed by the currently accepted international classification of LSCS in 1976 by Arnoldi. Briefly, LSCS is a nervous system syndrome that is characterized by neural symptoms in the lower extremities due to tightened @entity1971 and spinal nerve root involvement. LSCS international classification consists of: (1) degenerative, (2) congenital developmental, (3) combined, (4) spondylolytic spondylolisthesis, (5) iatrogenic and (6) post traumatic @entity850 . @entity179 -the most common type of LSCS-is caused by @entity1797 , @entity571 of the facet joint and @entity1184 of the ligamentum flavum. LSCS may also be the result of @entity1797 , protruded intervertebral disc and/or @entity1971 and spinal nerve root anteriorally, while degenerated facet joint and hypertrophied the ligamentum flavum compress @entity1971 and spinal nerve root posteriorally? Most often, spondylolytic spondylolisthesis occurs at the fourth lumbar vertebrae in middle-aged @entity1 . As a result of a slipping forward of the vertebra, @entity1971 and spinal nerve roots can be tightened between the edge behind the top of lower vertebra and frontal edge of the lower part of upper lamina. Typical clinical symptoms of LSCS are @entity1643 , @entity158 and @entity613 . @entity1643 is chronic with secondary radiating @entity158 in the buttock. The @entity158 is called "sciatica", which tends to appear on the back of thigh, in the lateral aspect of lower leg and @entity291 muscles, and which intensifies when the @entity1 is fatigued. @entity613 is a symptom associated with this syndrome. Often, @entity1 with LSCS find it impossible to walk because of increased @entity1183 and @entity158 in their leg. Many @entity1 report that after squatting for a few minutes they are able to resume walking. LSCS @entity1 may also report dysaesthesia in the perineum area, and may also report urinary dysfunction ranging from extreme urgency to urinary delay. @entity1 who present with symptoms of LSCS should be seen by an orthopedic surgeon. Correct diagnosis by imaging and clinical examination, with appropriate conservative or operative treatment in a timely fashion should be encouraged in order to prevent irreversible @entity16 .

[Diagnosis and treatment of lumbar spinal canal XXXX ].

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patient', 'women', 'Patients', 'patients'] @entity1643 :: ('MESH:D017116', 'Disease') :: ['Low back pain', 'low back pain'] @entity1183 :: ('MESH:D006987', 'Disease') :: ['numbness'] @entity571 :: ('MESH:D010003', 'Disease') :: ['osteoarthritis'] @entity1797 :: ('MESH:D055959', 'Disease') :: ['intervertebral disc degeneration', 'disc degeneration'] @entity1184 :: ('MESH:D006984', 'Disease') :: ['hypertrophy'] @entity16 :: ('MESH:D009422', 'Disease') :: ['nerve damage'] @entity613 :: ('MESH:D007383', 'Disease') :: ['Intermittent claudication', 'intermittent claudication'] @entity179 :: ('MESH:D019636', 'Disease') :: ['Degenerative stenosis'] @entity158 :: ('MESH:D010146', 'Disease') :: ['leg pain', 'pain'] @entity1971 :: ('MESH:D011128', 'Disease') :: ['bony spur compress cauda equina', 'cauda equina'] @entity850 :: ('MESH:D003251', 'Disease') :: ['stenosis'] @entity291 :: ('9913', 'Species') :: ['calf']
@entity850 :: (MESH:D003251,Disease) :: ['stenosis']
