In a retrospective study, 31 @entity1 with @entity15198 were reviewed. They were treated at one institution during a period of 15 years. On first presentation, the mean age was 22.5 years with a range from 10 years to 64 years. Twenty-four @entity1 (77%) were female. The main complaints were @entity158 , limited range of motion, and objectionable appearance. A family history of @entity15198 was present in four @entity1 (13%). The diagnosis of @entity36519 could not be confirmed in any case. There was no correlation between the clinical appearance and the extent of radiologic abnormality. Five @entity1 (16%) were operated on because of permanent @entity158 . On postoperative examination, only one @entity1 revealed no restricted range of mobility and no @entity158 , whereas the other four @entity1 improved in terms of @entity158 but showed only limited improvement of function. The vast majority of @entity1 , however, required no surgical therapy.

XXXX : clinical features, therapy and results.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients', 'patient'] @entity15198 :: ('MESH:C562398', 'Disease') :: ['Madelung deformity'] @entity36519 :: ('MESH:C537119', 'Disease') :: ['Leri-Weill syndrome'] @entity158 :: ('MESH:D010146', 'Disease') :: ['pain']
@entity15198 :: (MESH:C562398,Disease) :: ['Madelung deformity']
