PURPOSE: To examine @entity2194 in intraoperative quantification of @entity1736 surgery. METHODS: A series of lower eyelid movements during eye closing in intraoperative quantification of @entity1736 surgery were examined in 30 eyelids of 15 @entity1 (6 males and 9 females; mean age 70.0 years; range 43-81 years) with bilateral @entity1736 . RESULTS: @entity75 of the lower eyelid was observed in all eyelids examined, although the extent varied in each @entity1 (range 2.0-4.5 mm; mean 3.2 mm). @entity75 occurred with @entity1319 caused by Bell's phenomenon. Many wrinkles were simultaneously observed as a result of contraction of the orbicularis oculi muscle. After maintaining the inferiorly displaced state for several seconds, 20 lower eyelids in 10 @entity1 naturally moved superiorly to a resting position. On the other hand, 10 lower eyelids in 5 @entity1 remained in the same inferior position for more than 5 seconds, after which we had to manually elevate them to a resting position. The eyes then moved inferiorly to their resting position with a decrease in the number of lower eyelid wrinkles. Once the @entity1 opened their eyes, @entity3066 disappeared. CONCLUSIONS: @entity75 of the lower eyelid during eye closing increases the amount of lagophthalmos. This phenomenon needs to be considered for quantifying the intraoperative lagophthalmos level during @entity1736 surgery.

XXXX of the lower eyelid during intraoperative quantification in @entity1736 surgery.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients', 'patient'] @entity2194 :: ('MESH:D005128', 'Disease') :: ['inferior displacement of the lower eyelid during eye closing'] @entity75 :: ('MESH:D001927', 'Disease') :: ['Inferior displacement'] @entity3066 :: ('MESH:D005141', 'Disease') :: ['inferior displacement of the lower eyelid completely'] @entity1736 :: ('MESH:D001763', 'Disease') :: ['aponeurotic blepharoptosis', 'blepharoptosis'] @entity1319 :: ('MESH:D015835', 'Disease') :: ['upward eye movement']
@entity75 :: (MESH:D001927,Disease) :: ['Inferior displacement']
