INTRODUCTION: @entity189 ( @entity189 ) is a rare malignant cutaneous @entity5 presenting as a slow-growing, indurated nodule, papule or plaque. Clinically, the lesion can blend into the surrounding skin, obscuring borders and consequently delaying diagnosis histologically. Surgical and histologic techniques that emphasize examination of all margins may optimize management through early diagnosis and prevention of recurrences. OBJECTIVE: This review aims to assess the current surgical and histology techniques that result in lower rates of @entity5 recurrence and, consequently, better clinical outcomes. METHODS: A literature search of the PubMed database was conducted to identify studies examining wide local excision (WLE), @entity1104 ( @entity1104 ), radiotherapy (RT) and chemotherapy in the treatment of @entity189 . RESULTS: WLE had a high likelihood of positive margins and local recurrence. @entity1104 was found to have the lowest recurrence rates. Definitive RT could be considered for elderly @entity1 or those who are poor surgical candidates, as large surgical defects may be required to obtain free margins with either WLE or @entity1104 . Chemotherapy was found to be ineffective. CONCLUSION: Complete margin evaluation with @entity1104 permits @entity5 removal with subsequently low recurrence rate.

Treatments for XXXX - A review.

@entity5 :: ('MESH:D009369', 'Disease') :: ['tumor', 'complete tumor', 'neoplasm'] @entity1104 :: ('MESH:D000267', 'Disease') :: ['Mohs micrographic surgery', 'MMS'] @entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients'] @entity189 :: ('MESH:D002277', 'Disease') :: ['MAC', 'Microcystic adnexal carcinoma']
@entity189 :: (MESH:D002277,Disease) :: ['microcystic adnexal carcinoma']
