@entity1 are less successful than @entity1 at quitting smoking. We examined whether the male vs. female cessation outcome was influenced by baseline smoking behavior in @entity1 who attempted to quit by using @entity1239 inhaler (NI) plus @entity1239 patch (NP) combination therapy. This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial enrolled 196 @entity1 and 204 @entity1 . Group 1 (99 @entity1 , 101 @entity1 ) received NI plus NP (15 mg @entity1239 /16 h) for 6 weeks, then NI plus placebo patch (PP) for 6 weeks, then NI alone for 14 weeks. Group 2 (97 @entity1 , 103 @entity1 ) received NI plus PP for 12 weeks, then NI alone for 14 weeks. Outcome measures were continuous self-reported abstinence and expired @entity1223 concentration < 10 ppm. Baseline @entity1239 @entity734 was assessed by the Fagerstr  m Test for @entity1239 @entity734 ( @entity17378 ), and behavioral @entity734 by the 18-question Glover-Nilsson Smoking Behavioral Questionnaire (GN-SBQ). Male vs. female complete abstinence rates, regardless of treatment group, were 61.7% vs. 46.6% at 6 weeks (p = .0022), 42.3% vs. 30.9% at 12 weeks (p = .017), 30.1% vs. 17.6% at 6 months (p = .003), and 23.0% vs. 10.8% at 12 months, respectively (p = .001). @entity1 had significantly higher baseline @entity17378 (p = .0180) and lower total GN-SBQ (p < .0001) scores than @entity1 . In conclusion, @entity1 appear to have higher behavioral, and lower @entity1239 , @entity734 than @entity1 according to the GN-SBQ and the @entity17378 ; thus both @entity1239 and behavioral treatment should be tailored to @entity1 to increase their chances of abstinence.

Gender differences in quit rates following smoking cessation with combination XXXX therapy: influence of baseline smoking behavior.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['participants', 'women', 'Women', 'Men', 'men'] @entity1223 :: ('MESH:D002248', 'Chemical') :: ['carbon monoxide'] @entity1239 :: ('MESH:D009538', 'Chemical') :: ['Nicotine', 'nicotine'] @entity17378 :: ('MESH:D014029', 'Disease') :: ['FTND'] @entity734 :: ('MESH:D019966', 'Disease') :: ['Dependence', 'dependence']
@entity1239 :: (MESH:D009538,Chemical) :: ['nicotine']
