The aim of the study was to evaluate endourological techniques in the management of iatrogenic @entity292 . Seventeen @entity1 referred to us after gynecologic surgery were diagnosed as having iatrogenic @entity292 . First, retrograde double-J stenting was tried. If this failed, percutaneous nephrostomy using an antegrade double-J stent was performed. If this also failed, open surgical repair was performed. The retrograde double-J stent bypassed the @entity292 in 2 @entity1 (11.8%). Percutaneous nephrostomy was performed in the remaining 15. The antegrade double-J stent bypassed the @entity292 in another 2 of these @entity1 (11.8%). Open surgical repair was performed in the remaining 13 @entity1 (67.5%) (direct ureteroneocystostomy) with nipple valve in 11 @entity1 and Boari flap with psoas hitch in 2 @entity1 ). Of all @entity1 , 2 had @entity1901 , one after antegrade double-J stenting and the other after open repair. It was concluded that early intervention is recommended in the treatment of @entity4499 , causing minimal morbidity and discomfort, and being less expensive.

Use of endoscopy in the management of postoperative XXXX .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients'] @entity4499 :: ('MESH:D007049', 'Disease') :: ['iatrogenic uretrovaginal fistula'] @entity292 :: ('MESH:D005402', 'Disease') :: ['ureterovaginal fistula', 'fistula'] @entity1901 :: ('MESH:D014515', 'Disease') :: ['ureteral stricture']
@entity292 :: (MESH:D005402,Disease) :: ['ureterovaginal fistula']
