PURPOSE: To study the experience of the surgical treatment of @entity5 and the ways to overcome intraoperative and postoperative difficulties. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the data from 50 @entity1 operated with @entity5 (26 @entity1 and 24 @entity1 ; age range 0.5-77 years) was carried out. All @entity1 were treated with different surgical resections. The resected @entity5 weighed between 628 and 2586 g (mean 1973) and the intraoperative @entity190 was 400-1500 ml. RESULTS: The @entity5 was succesfully resected in all @entity1 . Forty-eight (96%) @entity1 were treated and discharged after the operation. Two (4%) @entity1 developed @entity3126 ; one of them died due to disseminated @entity5642 (DIC) and the other one was discharged after full recovery. During follow up, one @entity1 died of an abdominal metastasis of malignant mesothelioma 1 year after operation, and another one with mature @entity44 died 4 months after the operation but the cause of @entity204 was unknown. The success of surgical resection was not related to the pathological @entity5 type. The surgical treatment was determined by the invasion and distant metastasis of @entity5 and surrounding tissues. CONCLUSIONS: @entity1 with @entity5 often have severe symptoms that cannot be managed with conservative treatment. However, surgery can completely resolve the symptoms. In order to fully reveal the operative field, the incision has to be as close as possible to the @entity5 . Various surgical techniques, such as complete, segmented, or major portion incisions, can be used, and attention should be paid to avoid major intraoperative @entity548 . Preventive measures against re-expansion @entity3126 should be applied as soon as possible after the surgery.

Analysis of 50 cases of XXXX .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['women', 'Patients', 'patients', 'patient', 'men'] @entity3126 :: ('MESH:D011654', 'Disease') :: ['postoperative pulmonary edema', 'pulmonary edema'] @entity548 :: ('MESH:D006470', 'Disease') :: ['bleeding'] @entity5 :: ('MESH:D009369', 'Disease') :: ['tumor', 'giant thoracic tumors', 'tumors'] @entity190 :: ('MESH:D006473', 'Disease') :: ['blood loss'] @entity5642 :: ('MESH:D004211', 'Disease') :: ['intravascular coagulation'] @entity204 :: ('MESH:D003643', 'Disease') :: ['death'] @entity44 :: ('MESH:D013724', 'Disease') :: ['teratoma']
@entity5 :: (MESH:D009369,Disease) :: ['operated giant thoracic tumors']
