OBJECTIVES: Population-based data on the risk of @entity6 onset after @entity656 ( @entity656 ) are lacking. We assessed the incidence of @entity6 compared with matched controls. METHODS: The study cohort, drawn from Taiwan National Health Insurance claims data, included 2,966 first-attack @entity656 @entity1 and 11,864 non- @entity656 general controls individually matched on age and sex, with an @entity656 /non- @entity656 ratio of 1:4. Incidence rate was estimated under Poisson assumption. Relative risks of @entity6 were indicated by hazard ratios (HRs) estimated from Cox proportional hazard regression models with a partitioning of time at 3 months to account for proportionality. RESULTS: In the first partition of time (<3 months), the incidences of @entity6 were 60.8 and 8.0 per 1,000 @entity1 -years in @entity656 and control groups, respectively; representing a covariate-adjusted HR of 5.90 (95% confidence interval (CI) 3.37-10.34). In the second partition (>= 3 months), the incidences of @entity6 were 22.5 and 6.7 per 1,000 @entity1 -years in @entity656 and control groups, respectively (adjusted HR 2.54, 95% CI 2.13-3.04). In the second partition, the risk of @entity6 was greater in @entity1 than in @entity1 (HR 3.21 vs. 1.58, P=0.0004). When the analyses were stratified by severity of @entity656 , the results for mild @entity656 were similar to those for all @entity656 . CONCLUSIONS: The risk of @entity6 increases by twofold after @entity656 ; therefore, a long-term screening is necessary to evaluate @entity6 after an attack regardless of severity. Further research should be conducted to develop cost-effective follow-up strategies, and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of the relationship between @entity6 and @entity656 .

Risk of XXXX after First-Attack Acute Pancreatitis: A National Population-Based Study.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['women', 'patients', 'person', 'men'] @entity656 :: ('MESH:D019283', 'Disease') :: ['AP', 'acute pancreatitis'] @entity6 :: ('MESH:D003920', 'Disease') :: ['diabetes in AP survivors', 'diabetes', 'diabetes mellitus']
@entity6 :: (MESH:D003920,Disease) :: ['Diabetes Mellitus']
