UNASSIGNED: Nairobi is considered a low-risk area for @entity311 transmission, but travel can influence transmission of @entity311 . We investigated the demographic characteristics and travel history of @entity1 with documented @entity221 and @entity311 in a study clinic in a population-based surveillance system over a 5-year period, January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2011. During the study period, 11,480 (68%) febrile @entity1 had a microscopy test performed for @entity311 , of which 2,553 (22%) were positive. @entity311 was detected year-round with peaks in January, May, and September. @entity1 aged 5-14 years had the highest proportion (28%) of positive results followed by @entity1 aged 1-4 years (23%). Almost two-thirds of @entity1 with @entity311 reported traveling outside Nairobi; 79% of these traveled to three counties in western Kenya. History of recent travel (i.e., in past month) was associated with @entity5895 (odds ratio: 10.0, 95% confidence interval: 9.0-11.0). @entity5895 was frequently observed among febrile @entity1 at a health facility in the urban slum of Kibera, Nairobi. The majority of @entity1 had traveled to western Kenya. However, 34% reported no travel history, which raises the possibility of local @entity311 transmission in this densely populated, urban setting. These findings have important implications for @entity311 control in large Nairobi settlements.

XXXX among Febrile @entity1 Seeking Clinical Care at an Outpatient Health Facility in an Urban Informal Settlement Area in Nairobi, Kenya.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['children', 'patients', 'Children'] @entity311 :: ('MESH:D008288', 'Disease') :: ['Malaria', 'malaria'] @entity221 :: ('MESH:D005334', 'Disease') :: ['fever'] @entity5895 :: ('MESH:D018512', 'Disease') :: ['malaria parasitemia', 'Malaria parasitemia']
@entity5895 :: (MESH:D018512,Disease) :: ['Malaria Parasitemia']
