PURPOSE: To report correlation between retinal and @entity1504 and to evaluate pathogenesis of @entity5861 in the @entity3702 ( @entity3702 ). DESIGN: Observational case series. METHODS: Seventy-five @entity1 with apparent nonaccidental head @entity130 consistent with @entity3702 had complete physical examination, complete ophthalmologic examination, neuroimaging by CT or MRI, or both, and skeletal radiographic survey. In this retrospective review, ophthalmoscopic and @entity1504 were correlated. RESULTS: The age of @entity1 ranged from 2 to 48 months (mean - SD, 10.6 +/- 10.4 months). Neuroimaging was abnormal in all 75 cases. Findings included subdural @entity1410 (70 @entity1 , 93%), @entity2657 (33 @entity1 , 44%), @entity510 (12 @entity1 , 16%), vascular @entity1188 (nine @entity1 , 12%), intraparenchymal blood (six @entity1 , 8%), parenchymal contusion (six @entity1 , 8%), and @entity548 (one @entity1 , 1%). Sixty-four (64/75, 85%) @entity1 had @entity989 , mostly (53/64, 82%) confluent multiple @entity548 that were subretinal, intraretinal, and preretinal in 47/64 (74%) and bilateral in 52/64 (81%). No association was found between anatomic site (left, right, or bilateral) of intracranial and retinal findings (McNemar test kappa = -0.026-0.106) or between any of the intracranial findings mentioned above and the following retinal findings: normal or abnormal retinal examination, multiple (>10) or few @entity5861 (< or =10), symmetric or asymmetric retinal findings, or @entity9712 (kappa = -0.127-0.104). Signs of possible @entity428 were not correlated with any @entity989 (kappa = -0.03-0.073). There was no correlation between evidence of impact @entity130 to the head and @entity5861 (kappa = 0.058). Total Cranial @entity130 Score and Total @entity5861 Score, both indicating the severity of injury, were correlated (P =.032). CONCLUSIONS: Our study supports previous observations that the severity of retinal and @entity1504 is correlated in @entity3702 . We cannot support the suggestions that in most @entity1 with @entity3702 retinal @entity548 is caused by sustained elevated intracranial, elevated intrathoracic pressure, direct tracking of blood from the intracranial space, or direct impact @entity130 . The correlation in severity of both eye and head findings may suggest, however, that @entity989 are the result of mechanical shaking forces.

Correlation between @entity989 and XXXX in the @entity3702 .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['child', 'children', 'patients'] @entity2657 :: ('MESH:D001929', 'Disease') :: ['cerebral edema'] @entity548 :: ('MESH:D006470', 'Disease') :: ['bleeding', 'epidural hemorrhage', 'hemorrhages'] @entity510 :: ('MESH:D013345', 'Disease') :: ['subarachnoid hemorrhage'] @entity428 :: ('MESH:D019586', 'Disease') :: ['increased intracranial pressure'] @entity3702 :: ('MESH:D038642', 'Disease') :: ['SBS', 'shaken baby syndrome'] @entity9712 :: ('MESH:D041441', 'Disease') :: ['retinoschisis'] @entity1504 :: ('MESH:D002561', 'Disease') :: ['intracranial abnormalities', 'intracranial injury'] @entity1410 :: ('MESH:D006406', 'Disease') :: ['hematoma'] @entity1188 :: ('MESH:D007238', 'Disease') :: ['infarction'] @entity5861 :: ('MESH:D012166', 'Disease') :: ['Retinal Hemorrhage', 'retinal hemorrhages'] @entity989 :: ('MESH:D012164', 'Disease') :: ['retinal abnormalities', 'retinal abnormality'] @entity130 :: ('MESH:D014947', 'Disease') :: ['Trauma', 'trauma']
@entity1504 :: (MESH:D002561,Disease) :: ['intracranial abnormalities']
