BACKGROUND: Meal @entity14391 ( @entity14391 ) and proteins (PRO) may influence the effect of insulin doses based on @entity1735 ( @entity435 ) counting in @entity1 with @entity1723 ( @entity1723 ). We developed a smartphone application for @entity435 , @entity14391 , and PRO counting in daily food and assessed its usability in real-life conditions and potential usefulness. METHODS: Ten @entity1723 @entity1 used the android application for 1 week to collect their food intakes. Data included meal composition, premeal and 2-hour postmeal blood @entity413 , corrections for hypo- or @entity4854 after meals, and time for entering meals in the application. Meal insulin doses were based on @entity1 ' @entity435 counting (application in blinded mode). Linear mixed models were used to assess the statistical differences. RESULTS: In all, 187 meals were analyzed. Average computed @entity435 amount was 74.37    31.78 grams; @entity14391 amount: 20.26    14.28 grams and PRO amount: 25.68    16.68 grams. Average @entity435 , @entity14391 , and PRO contents were significantly different between breakfast and lunch/dinner. The average time for meal entry in the application moved from 3-4 minutes to 2.5 minutes during the week. No significant impact of @entity14391 and PRO was found on available blood @entity413 values. CONCLUSION: Our study shows @entity435 , @entity14391 , and PRO intakes can be easily captured by an application on smartphone for meal entry used by @entity1723 @entity1 . Although @entity14391 and PRO meal contents did not influence @entity413 levels when insulin doses were based on @entity435 in this pilot study, this application could be used for further investigation of this topic, including in closed-loop conditions.

Development of a Smartphone Application to Capture @entity1735 , Lipid, and Protein Contents of Daily Food: Need for Integration in Artificial Pancreas for @entity1 With XXXX ?

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients'] @entity4854 :: ('MESH:D006943', 'Disease') :: ['hyperglycemia'] @entity1735 :: ('CHEBI:16646', 'Chemical') :: ['carbohydrate'] @entity1723 :: ('MESH:D003922', 'Disease') :: ['T1D', 'type 1 diabetes'] @entity14391 :: ('MESH:D011017', 'Disease') :: ['lipids', 'LIP'] @entity435 :: ('CHEBI:42485', 'Chemical') :: ['CHO'] @entity413 :: ('MESH:D005947', 'Chemical') :: ['glucose']
@entity1723 :: (MESH:D003922,Disease) :: ['Type 1 Diabetes']
