BACKGROUND: Impaired postnatal growth after @entity3636 exposure in utero has been observed in rodents without an effect on birth weight. We aimed to study the relationship between exposure to @entity26625 (THMs) during pregnancy and postnatal weight growth during infancy. METHODS: We analysed 2216 mother- @entity1 pairs recruited in Gipuzkoa, Sabadell, Valencia (Spain, INMA Project, enrolment: 2003-2008) and Crete (Greece, RHEA Study, enrolment: 2007-2008). Drinking water habits and water-related activities ascertained through personal interviews were combined with THM measurements in drinking water to estimate THM exposure through different exposure routes during pregnancy. Weight measurements during the first year of life were used to fit postnatal weight growth curves from birth to one year and to predict weight at six months. Multiple linear regression was used to evaluate the relationship between six months @entity1017 and interquartile range (IQR) increase in THM exposure adjusting for confounders. RESULTS: Average @entity1017 at six months ranged from 4325g (Gipuzkoa) to 4668g (Crete). Median residential THM levels ranged from 1 g/l (Crete) to 117 g/l (Sabadell). No significant association was observed overall (-24.4g [95% CI -78.8, 30.0] for an IQR increase in total residential uptake). A negative relationship was observed in Sabadell (-148g [95% CI -282, -13.7]) for an IQR increase in ingestion THM uptake. CONCLUSIONS: No consistent evidence of an association between THM exposure during pregnancy and postnatal growth was observed. The novelty of the hypothesis and the negative trend observed in the region with the highest levels warrants the replication in future studies.

Postnatal weight growth and XXXX exposure during pregnancy.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['child'] @entity26625 :: ('MESH:D022882', 'Chemical') :: ['trihalomethanes'] @entity1017 :: ('MESH:D015430', 'Disease') :: ['weight gain'] @entity3636 :: ('MESH:D002725', 'Chemical') :: ['chloroform']
@entity26625 :: (MESH:D022882,Chemical) :: ['trihalomethane']
