PURPOSE: To evaluate the anatomic and visual outcomes and complications of temporary silicone oil (SO) retinal tamponade in @entity1 with complex rhegmatogenous @entity1713 ( @entity1713 ). METHODS: The retrospective study included 100 eyes of 93 consecutive @entity1 . Indications for the use of SO were @entity1715 ( @entity1715 ) (30 eyes), difficult @entity1713 (30 eyes), giant retinal tears (17 eyes), @entity1713 after penetrating @entity130 (14 eyes), and macular holes in highly myopic eyes (9 eyes). Vitrectomy surgery was performed with 5000-centistoke SO as the retinal tamponade. All eyes underwent prophylactic 360 degree retinopexy at the time of the retinal reattachment operation. The mean duration of SO tamponade was 26.4 weeks, with a mean follow-up of 67.5 weeks after removal of SO. RESULTS: . In 6 of 100 eyes (6%), the retina redetached after removal of SO. Including the successfully reoperated eyes, the final anatomic success rate was 96%. Other complications were @entity231 (61%), @entity2790 (13%), @entity8814 (4%), @entity2372 (4%), intravitreal @entity548 (1%), and @entity548 (1%). Correspondence analysis demonstrated that redetachment and @entity8814 were associated with @entity1715 and @entity130 . Overall, good visual outcome (20/200 or better) was achieved in 51% of the whole study group, and in 70.6% of eyes with giant tears, 62.1% of eyes with difficult @entity1713 , 44.8% of eyes with @entity1715 , 33.3% of eyes with macular holes, and 28.6% of eyes with @entity130 (p=0.0382). Logistic regression analysis identified initial visual acuity of 20/200 or better as a factor associated with good visual outcome and occurrence of @entity2479 and old age ( > or = 50 years) as factors negatively associated with good visual outcome. CONCLUSIONS: The low redetachment rate might be due to prophylactic 360 degree retinopexy. Giant tears had the best visual outcome. Redetachment/ @entity8814 had a negative impact on achievement of good visual outcome and were associated with @entity1715 and @entity130 .

Outcome of temporary silicone oil tamponade in XXXX .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients'] @entity1715 :: ('MESH:D018630', 'Disease') :: ['PVR', 'proliferative vitreoretinopathy'] @entity231 :: ('MESH:D002386', 'Disease') :: ['cataract'] @entity2372 :: ('MESH:C562399', 'Disease') :: ['keratopathy'] @entity1713 :: ('MESH:D012163', 'Disease') :: ['RD', 'retinal detachments'] @entity548 :: ('MESH:D006470', 'Disease') :: ['hemorrhage', 'suprachoroidal hemorrhage'] @entity2479 :: ('MESH:D012173', 'Disease') :: ['retinal redetachment/hypotony'] @entity8814 :: ('MESH:D015814', 'Disease') :: ['hypotony'] @entity2790 :: ('MESH:D009798', 'Disease') :: ['increased intraocular pressure'] @entity130 :: ('MESH:D014947', 'Disease') :: ['trauma']
@entity1713 :: (MESH:D012163,Disease) :: ['complex rhegmatogenous retinal detachment']
