UNASSIGNED: The Hakka are a sub-ethnicity with unique diet customs in South China. This study investigated @entity2265 in hemodialysis @entity1 in relation to the current Hakka dietary customs and explored health education patterns for @entity2265 control. Two continuous cross-sectional surveys were conducted among the local @entity1 on dialysis. After the first survey, the @entity1 with @entity2265 were semi-randomized into regular (group 1) and individual (group 2) education groups. Regular health education was conducted for both groups. In group 2, the awareness of health knowledge and dietary customs was investigated using a self-designed questionnaire. Based on the questionnaire, individual dietary guidance was given. The second survey was performed after 3 months. In the first survey, a high- @entity3151 diet was found in all 46 @entity1 with 43 (93.5%) diagnosed with @entity2265 . In group 1 and group 2, 15 @entity1 and 25 @entity1 completed the two surveys, respectively. In group 1, no @entity1 changed their dietary habits; however, in group 2, some @entity1 did. The level of serum inorganic @entity3151 in group 1 increased significantly. In group 2, the data remained stable; the awareness rate of @entity740 ( @entity740 ) increased, and six @entity1 with good compliance showed decreased serum inorganic @entity3151 (p   =   0.046). High- @entity3151 dietary customs and low @entity740 knowledge awareness are important reasons for the difficulty in @entity2265 control of @entity1 on dialysis in the Hakka region. Individual health education led by medical staff might be helpful in @entity2265 control, but the pattern still needs further exploration.

Effect of individual health education on XXXX in the Hakkas residential area.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients', 'patient'] @entity3151 :: ('MESH:D010758', 'Chemical') :: ['phosphorus'] @entity2265 :: ('MESH:D054559', 'Disease') :: ['hyperphosphatemia'] @entity740 :: ('MESH:D051436', 'Disease') :: ['CKD-MBD', 'chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder']
@entity2265 :: (MESH:D054559,Disease) :: ['hyperphosphatemia']
