BACKGROUND: @entity71 are common after acquired @entity1545 (ABI) and adversely impact academic, vocational and social outcomes. The role of cognitive interventions in post-ABI attention rehabilitation remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate effectiveness of cognitive interventions in treating @entity71 following ABI and to explore differences in treatment effect between ABI etiologies. METHODS: MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO and CENTRAL databases were searched for @entity23 ( @entity23 ). Studies were selected by three reviewers. Study quality was assessed using Cochrane Collaboration tool for @entity23 . Effect sizes (Hedge's g) for each attentional domain were meta-analyzed with subgroup analysis by ABI etiology. RESULTS: Twelve @entity23 with 584 @entity1 were included, representing individuals with @entity64 , @entity131 ( @entity131 ) and CNS-impacting @entity5 . Cognitive rehabilitation improved divided attention in @entity64 survivors (g 0.67; 95% confidence interval, 0.35-0.98; p< 0.0001) but not other ABI populations. Sustained, selective and alternating attention, and inhibition were not significantly improved in any ABI population. Follow-up data showed no evidence of long-term benefit. CONCLUSION: Cognitive rehabilitation resulted in short-term improvements in divided attention following @entity64 , but not after @entity131 or CNS-impacting @entity5 . Cognitive interventions did not significantly improve other attentional domains in @entity1 with @entity64 , @entity131 or CNS-impacting @entity5 .

Cognitive remediation of XXXX following acquired @entity1545 : A systematic review and meta-analysis.

@entity1545 :: ('MESH:D020214', 'Disease') :: ['brain injury'] @entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['participants'] @entity131 :: ('MESH:D001930', 'Disease') :: ['TBI', 'traumatic brain injury'] @entity64 :: ('MESH:D020521', 'Disease') :: ['stroke'] @entity5 :: ('MESH:D009369', 'Disease') :: ['malignancy'] @entity71 :: ('MESH:D001289', 'Disease') :: ['Attention deficits', 'attention deficits'] @entity23 :: ('MESH:D007174', 'Disease') :: ['randomized controlled trials', 'RCTs']
@entity71 :: (MESH:D001289,Disease) :: ['attention deficits']
