In this paper we present a procedure to cryopreserve the embryos of a tephritid, the @entity19428 ( @entity19428 ), by vitrification. Developmental stages between 24 and 32 hours after oviposition were examined for tolerance to cryopreservation. Embryos, 27-hr-old and incubated at 29 C, were found to be at the most suitable stage for treatment. Effects of the previtrification steps of our protocol, dechorionation, permeabilization, cryoprotectant loading, and dehydration, on survival to hatching were also assessed. Dechorionation did not affect viability, while @entity5723 and a @entity4315 treatment used in the permeabilization step of the protocol reduced hatching by about 15%. This reduction was dependent on the amount of @entity5723 carried over into the @entity4315 rinse. The remaining previtrification steps reduced hatching by an additional 10%. After optimization of the procedure, normalized hatching was 44% after vitrification in liquid @entity1568 vapor followed by storage under liquid @entity1568 for a test period of 7 days. Post cryopreservation larval diets containing @entity3505 bran, corncob grits, or agar as the base were examined for survival to pupation and emergence. A yield of 34% egg to adult emergence was obtained when the agar-based diet was used for rearing larvae that had experienced cryopreservation during the embryonic stage.

Cryopreservation of XXXX embryos.

@entity4315 :: ('CHEBI:29021', 'Chemical') :: ['hexane'] @entity1568 :: ('MESH:D009584', 'Chemical') :: ['nitrogen'] @entity19428 :: ('7213', 'Species') :: ['Ceratitis capitata', 'Mediterranean fruit fly'] @entity3505 :: ('4565', 'Species') :: ['wheat'] @entity5723 :: ('MESH:D019840', 'Chemical') :: ['isopropanol', 'isopropyl alcohol']
@entity19428 :: (7213,Species) :: ['Mediterranean fruit fly']
