BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: The purpose of this systematic review is to update the available data for complications following orthognathic surgery in @entity3384 @entity1 . METHODS: Three electronic databases (Medline, Embase, and Cochrane) were searched for publications from 1990 to 2014. RESULTS: A total of 26 articles were selected including 1003 @entity1 (male: 391, female: 353, 259: not mentioned) who underwent @entity3573 for @entity3384 . Mean age at surgery was 19.3 years (range: 8.5-60 years). Overall perioperative complications were reported in 126 cases (12.76%). The most common complication was closure failure of pre-existing palatal @entity292 (28.57%), followed by @entity73 (16.79%), closure failure of pre-existing @entity292 (10.74%), @entity1464 (4.55%), and @entity177 stabilization in bilateral cases (4.55%). Severe @entity455 included one @entity2548 (0.10%), one maxillary @entity439 (0.10%), and one cavernous sinus @entity715 (0.10%). Mean horizontal relapse rate was 17.9% (range: -20.0% to 37.2%), and mean vertical relapse rate was 35.4% (range: -25.9% to 162.5%). Reoperation rate was 12.2% (range: 0.0-64.0%). Prospective studies or randomized trials were rare. CONCLUSION: To obtain a dataset with higher evidence, a prospective multicenter study should be conducted with clearly defined criteria for each complication.

Complications following orthognathic surgery for @entity1 with XXXX : A  systematic review.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients'] @entity1464 :: ('MESH:D005889', 'Disease') :: ['gingival recession'] @entity455 :: ('MESH:D014652', 'Disease') :: ['vascular complications'] @entity73 :: ('MESH:D003072', 'Disease') :: ['velopharyngeal impairment'] @entity177 :: ('MESH:D051437', 'Disease') :: ['failure of premaxilla'] @entity292 :: ('MESH:D005402', 'Disease') :: ['fistula', 'alveolar fistula'] @entity439 :: ('MESH:D000783', 'Disease') :: ['aneurysm'] @entity3573 :: ('MESH:D008439', 'Disease') :: ['maxillary osteotomies'] @entity2548 :: ('MESH:D001164', 'Disease') :: ['arteriovenous fistula'] @entity3384 :: ('MESH:D002971', 'Disease') :: ['cleft lip/palate', 'cleft lip and/or palate'] @entity715 :: ('MESH:D013927', 'Disease') :: ['thrombosis']
@entity3384 :: (MESH:D002971,Disease) :: ['cleft lip/palate']
