@entity99 and venovenous bypass are frequently used surgical procedures when concomitant resection of the inferior vena cava is required during surgery of liver @entity5 involving the retrohepatic inferior vena cava close to the hepatic veins. However, the duration of @entity99 is limited due to the risk of @entity99 . Three @entity1 presented with severely compressed @entity96 . The surgical procedure involved initial taping of the inferior vena cava just below the hepatic veins by extrahepatic division and taping of the hepatic veins. After taping the inferior vena cava, hepatectomy with caval resection was performed by simply clamping the retrohepatic inferior vena cava, without the need for @entity99 or venovenous bypass. In all @entity1 the retrohepatic inferior vena cava were safely replaced with a prosthetic graft under stable hemodynamics. Duration of the inferior vena cava clamping was 31, 66, 75 minutes, respectively. No graft-related complications occurred, but 2 of the 3 @entity1 showed @entity8 associated with renal congestion postoperatively. The surgical procedure described herein is effective for the treatment of retrohepatic inferior vena cava in some @entity1 . However, when the case is complicated by chronic @entity8 or simultaneous nephrectomy is required, venovenous bypass should be performed.

Retrohepatic vena cava replacement of @entity99 without using XXXX or extracorporeal bypass.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients'] @entity8 :: ('MESH:D007674', 'Disease') :: ['nephropathy', 'temporal renal dysfunction'] @entity96 :: ('MESH:D008113', 'Disease') :: ['inferior vena cava and/or hepatic veins due to liver cancer'] @entity5 :: ('MESH:D009369', 'Disease') :: ['cancer'] @entity99 :: ('MESH:D056486', 'Disease') :: ['Total hepatic vascular exclusion', 'total hepatic vascular exclusion', 'hepatic ischemia']
@entity99 :: (MESH:D056486,Disease) :: ['total hepatic vascular exclusion']
