BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of axillary brachial @entity616 using an ultrasound-guided method with the nerve stimulator-guided method. We also compared the efficacy of ultrasound-guided single-injection with those of double-injection for the quality of the block. METHODS: Ninety @entity1 scheduled for surgery of the forearm or hand were randomly allocated into three groups (n = 30 per group), i.e., nerve stimulator-guided and double-injection ( @entity11702 ) group, ultrasound-guided and double-injection (UD) group, and ultrasound-guided and single-injection (US) group. Each @entity1 received 0.5 ml kg(-1) of 1.5% @entity3303 with 5 mg kg(-1) @entity1425 . @entity1 in the @entity11702 group received half the volume of @entity3303 injected near the median and radial nerves after identification using a nerve stimulator. @entity1 in the UD group received half the volume of @entity3303 injected around the lateral and medial aspects of the axillary artery, while those in the US group were given the entire volume near the lateral aspect of the axillary artery. The extent of the sensory blockade of the seven nerves and motor blockades of the four nerves were assessed 40 min after the performance of axillary brachial @entity616 . RESULTS: Seventy percent of the @entity1 in the @entity11702 and US groups as well as 73% of the @entity1 in the UD group obtained satisfactory sensory and motor blockades. The success rate of performing the block was 90% in @entity1 in the @entity11702 and UD groups and 70% in the US group. The incidence of adverse events was significantly higher in the @entity11702 group (20%) compared with that in the US group and the UD group (0%; p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: Ultrasound-guided axillary brachial @entity616 , using either single- or double-injection technique, provided excellent sensory and motor blockades with fewer adverse events.

Efficacy of ultrasound-guided axillary brachial XXXX : a comparative study with nerve stimulator-guided method.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['Patients', 'patients', 'patient'] @entity1425 :: ('MESH:D004837', 'Chemical') :: ['epinephrine'] @entity11702 :: ('MESH:C537849', 'Disease') :: ['ND'] @entity3303 :: ('MESH:D008012', 'Chemical') :: ['lidocaine'] @entity616 :: ('MESH:D006327', 'Disease') :: ['plexus block']
@entity616 :: (MESH:D006327,Disease) :: ['plexus block']
