AIM: Evaluation of diagnostical methods and pars plana vitrectomy ( @entity2286 ) in surgical treatment of @entity937 . MATERIAL AND METHODS: Group of 16 @entity1 , 15 @entity1 and 1 @entity1 , aged between 48 and 78 years, mean age 63 years. The surgical treatment-- @entity2286 were performed in all @entity1 with macular holes stage II-IV. In all @entity1 the following examinations were performed: distant and near visual acuity, ophthalmoscopy in Volk 60 lens, Amsler test, colour vision test with anomaloscope @entity32934 , ultrasonic evaluation of vitreous chamber and particularly of premacular region, and electrophysiological tests-visual evoked potentials (VEP) and electroretinography (ERG). 12 @entity1 were treated by @entity2286 with exchange fluid-gas SF6, and in 4 @entity1 extra adjuvant--own patient's serum was injected after earlier exchange fluid-air-gas SF6. RESULTS: In 80% of cases there was an improvement of vision observed by @entity1 , improvement of near visual acuity and reduction of metamorphopsia in Amsler test. In USG examination the reduction of macular thickening, lack of operculum and presence of @entity20699 in the region of macula were observed after surgery. In electrophysiological investigations there was the improvement of VEP parameters using 1/4 visual field as a stimulus. In 1 case treated with adjuvants, there was endophtalmitis with secondary @entity1713 after @entity2286 . CONCLUSIONS: @entity2286 in nearly all cases gave good results for @entity1 --improvement of visual comfort and @entity3641 . It also gave good surgical--anatomical results. Using of adjuvant--own patient's serum, did not improve in particular way the functional and anatomical results of surgery.

[Diagnosis and surgical treatment of XXXX ].

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['women', 'patients', 'man'] @entity937 :: ('MESH:D012167', 'Disease') :: ['idiopathic macular holes'] @entity1713 :: ('MESH:D012163', 'Disease') :: ['retinal detachment'] @entity2286 :: ('12211', 'Species') :: ['Ppv', 'ppv'] @entity32934 :: ('9669', 'Gene') :: ['IF2'] @entity20699 :: ('MESH:D020255', 'Disease') :: ['complete posterior vitreous detachment'] @entity3641 :: ('MESH:D003117', 'Disease') :: ['reduction of central defect of vision']
@entity937 :: (MESH:D012167,Disease) :: ['idiopathic macular holes']
