UNASSIGNED:     BACKGROUND: @entity8 ( @entity8 ) has been considered a relative contraindication for @entity298 ( @entity298 ), although there are few specific studies available.     METHODS: A multicenter historical prospective matched-cohort study was conducted to describe the outcome of @entity8 @entity1 who have chosen @entity298 . All @entity8 @entity1 starting @entity298 (n = 106) between January 2003 and December 2010 and a control group (2 consecutive @entity1 without @entity8 ) were studied. Mortality, @entity298 -technique failure, @entity298 , abdominal wall leaks and @entity281 were compared.     RESULTS: @entity1 with @entity8 had similar age but less comorbidity at @entity298 inclusion: Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) 4.3 (standard deviation [SD] 1.6) vs 5.3 (SD 2.5) p < 0.001, @entity6 5.7% vs 29.2%, p < 0.001 and previous cardiovascular events 10.4% vs 27.8%, p < 0.001. No differences were observed in clinical events that required transient transfer to hemodialysis, nor in peritoneal leakage episodes or delivered dialysis dose. The @entity281 rate was low (0.09 episodes per @entity1 -year) and @entity281 were not associated to @entity298 episodes. Overall technique survival was similar in both groups. Permanent transfer to hemodialysis because of surgery or peritoneal leakage was more frequent in @entity8 . More @entity8 @entity1 were included in the transplant waiting list (69.8 vs 58%, p = 0.04) but mean time to transplantation was similar (2.08 [1.69 - 2.47] years). The mortality rate was lower (2.5 vs 7.6 deaths/100 @entity1 -year, p = 0.02) and the median @entity1 survival was longer in @entity8 @entity1 (6.04 [5.39 - 6.69] vs 5.57 [4.95 - 6.18] years, p = 0.024).     CONCLUSION: Peritoneal dialysis is a suitable renal replacement therapy option for @entity8 @entity1 .

Peritoneal Dialysis Can Be an Option for Dominant XXXX : an Observational Study.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['Patients', 'patients', 'patient'] @entity8 :: ('MESH:D007674', 'Disease') :: ['Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease', 'ADPKD'] @entity6 :: ('MESH:D003920', 'Disease') :: ['diabetes mellitus'] @entity281 :: ('MESH:D007239', 'Disease') :: ['cyst infections', 'cyst infection'] @entity298 :: ('MESH:D010538', 'Disease') :: ['peritoneal dialysis', 'PD', 'peritonitis']
@entity8 :: (MESH:D007674,Disease) :: ['Polycystic Kidney Disease']
