To determine the influence of @entity167 and @entity286 consumption on serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. 59 @entity1 participated in this study: 20 with @entity263 ( @entity263 ) and 39 without @entity5 diagnosis (prostate controls, PC) (mean 66 and 58 years, respectively). PSA was analyzed in serum samples and its values were compared through the Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric test. @entity167 and @entity286 consumption was also considered. PSA mean value was higher than 4 ng/ml in @entity263 , whereas in PC it was lower than that value. Statistically significant differences were found when comparing PSA between @entity263 and PC (P < 0.05). PSA was higher in @entity167 and @entity286 consumers than in non-consumers in @entity263 group (P < 0.05). For PC, PSA mean values were higher in non-smokers than in smokers. Statistically significant differences were observed for serum PSA when compared between @entity263 and PC groups considering @entity167 and @entity286 consumption (P < 0.05). Serum PSA values appear to be influenced by @entity167 and @entity286 consumption.

Prostate-specific antigen: its relationship with @entity167 intake and XXXX .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['men'] @entity286 :: ('4097', 'Species') :: ['tobacco'] @entity263 :: ('MESH:D011471', 'Disease') :: ['PT', 'prostate tumors'] @entity167 :: ('CHEBI:16236', 'Chemical') :: ['alcohol', 'Alcohol'] @entity5 :: ('MESH:D009369', 'Disease') :: ['tumor']
@entity286 :: (4097,Species) :: ['tobacco']
