OBJECTIVE: To determine whether @entity4553 ( @entity4553 ) was associated with potential risk factors, including foot @entity158 in a large, biracial cohort of older @entity1 and @entity1 . METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of cohort members of the @entity571 Project, of whom 1,502 had complete clinical and demographic data available (mean age 68 years, mean body mass index [BMI] 31.3 kg/m(2) , 68% @entity1 , and 30% African American). The presence of @entity4553 was assessed visually using a validated examination. Multivariate logistic regression models with generalized estimating equations for the total sample and for each sex and race subgroup were used to examine the effect of age, BMI, foot @entity158 , pes planus, and knee or hip @entity571 ( @entity571 ) on @entity4553 . RESULTS: @entity4553 was present in 64% of the total sample (69% for African American @entity1 , 70% for African American @entity1 , 54% for white @entity1 , and 65% for white @entity1 ). The association between @entity4553 and foot @entity158 was elevated but not statistically significant (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.21, 95% confidence interval 0.99-1.47). @entity1 , African Americans, older individuals, and those with pes @entity570 had significantly higher odds of @entity4553 (aOR 1.17-1.48). @entity1 with higher BMI had lower odds of @entity4553 compared to those with normal BMI (aOR 0.54-0.72). Overall, patterns of associations were similar across subgroups. CONCLUSION: @entity4553 was associated with female sex, African American race, older age, pes planus, and knee/hip @entity571 , and inversely associated with higher BMI. Early prevention and intervention approaches may be needed in high-risk groups; longitudinal studies would inform these approaches.

Factors Associated With XXXX in a Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study of Adults With and Without @entity571 .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['women', 'Women', 'Participants', 'men'] @entity571 :: ('MESH:D010003', 'Disease') :: ['radiographic osteoarthritis', 'Johnston County Osteoarthritis', 'OA'] @entity4553 :: ('MESH:D006215', 'Disease') :: ['hallux valgus', 'HV'] @entity158 :: ('MESH:D010146', 'Disease') :: ['pain'] @entity570 :: ('MESH:D015207', 'Disease') :: ['planus or knee/hip OA']
@entity4553 :: (MESH:D006215,Disease) :: ['Hallux Valgus']
