BACKGROUND/AIMS: The current study aims to investigate the risk factors and clinical implications of @entity1157 after performing transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for the treatment of @entity1 with @entity99 . METHODOLOGY: A total of 2340 @entity1 with @entity99 underwent 5656 TACE procedures without any radiographic evidence of @entity253 pre-TACE. Of these, 40 @entity1 developed @entity1157 3 weeks to 3 months after TACE. RESULTS: TACE-induced @entity1157 occurred in 30 out of 348 @entity1 with liver @entity3 (8.6%) and in 10 out of 1992 @entity1 with @entity157 ( @entity157 ) (0.5%). @entity1157 , including focal (n = 12) and multiple intrahepatic @entity1157 dilatation (n = 16), along with @entity5409 or bilomas (n = 12), were identified during follow-up post-TACE imaging. In addition, 6 @entity1 with multiple @entity1157 presented mild @entity1087 , and 8 @entity1 with large biloma showed associated serious @entity2348 . The remaining 26 @entity1 were asymptomatic. Biliary injury-related mortality occurred in 4 @entity1 (10%). CONCLUSIONS: Knowledge of TACE-induced @entity1157 imaging findings can help interventional radiologists in providing correct diagnosis and treatment. Awareness of @entity1 with high-risk factors may also reduce post-TACE ischemic biliary injuries.

XXXX : Risk Factors and Clinical Implications.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients'] @entity5409 :: ('MESH:D052177', 'Disease') :: ['cystic lesions'] @entity1087 :: ('MESH:D007565', 'Disease') :: ['jaundice'] @entity1157 :: ('MESH:D001649', 'Disease') :: ['bile duct injury', 'bile duct injuries', 'Bile duct injuries', 'bile duct'] @entity2348 :: ('MESH:D001424', 'Disease') :: ['bacterial infections'] @entity3 :: ('MESH:D009362', 'Disease') :: ['metastatic tumors'] @entity157 :: ('MESH:D006528', 'Disease') :: ['HCC', 'hepatocellular carcinoma'] @entity253 :: ('MESH:D001660', 'Disease') :: ['biliary abnormalities'] @entity99 :: ('MESH:D056486', 'Disease') :: ['hepatic malignancy', 'hepatic malignancies']
@entity1157 :: (MESH:D001649,Disease) :: ['Bile Duct Injury after Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization']
