OBJECTIVES: @entity565 is the leading cause of emergency room visits in @entity1 , and those with @entity565 tend to suffer from more severe consequences of respiratory tract @entity281 . The aims of this study were among @entity1 who required hospitalization, compare differences between those admitted with or without @entity1729 , describe changes in yearly proportion of @entity565 among the @entity1 admitted with a @entity1729 in New York City from 2006 to 2012 and ascertain how @entity565 affected the average length of hospital stay for those with @entity1729 . METHODS: We conducted an historical prospective study using data obtained from multiple electronic sources of @entity1 discharged from a 200-bed pediatric hospital in a major metropolitan healthcare system between 2006 and 2012. @entity1 characteristics were obtained from electronic health records and billing codes. RESULTS: Among 83   348 @entity1 discharges, there were 5057 (6.1%) with a @entity1729 . In the multivariable model, @entity1 with the following characteristics were significantly more likely to be admitted with a @entity1729 as compared with other diagnoses: @entity565 [odds ratio (OR) 4.68 (95% confidence limits (CL): 4.31, 5.08], male sex [OR:1.11 (1.05, 1.18)], prior hospitalization [OR: 3.65 (3.43, 3.89)], @entity177 [(OR: 2.14 (1.70, 2.70)] and Medicaid coverage [OR: 1.93 (1.81, 2.05)]. @entity1 aged >= 5 years (OR: 0.44 (0.41, 0.47) and those with @entity6 (OR: 0.32 (0.21, 0.51) were less likely to be admitted with a @entity1729 . Hospitalized @entity1 with @entity1729 and @entity565 , identified by ICD-9 codes, had significantly shorter lengths of stay than @entity1 without @entity565 , 5.3 and 9.0 days, respectively, p   <   0.001. @entity565 in @entity1 admitted with a @entity1729 increased from 19.2% in 2006 to 28.2% in 2012, peaking at 34.1% in 2010 (p   <   0.001). CONCLUSION: This study suggests that @entity565 is a significant risk factor for hospitalization of @entity1 with @entity1729 , and suggests that the prevalence of @entity565 is increasing over time among @entity1 hospitalized with @entity1729 in this urban setting.

Temporal trends and factors associated with pediatric hospitalizations with XXXX .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['children', 'patients', 'patient', 'Children', 'Patient'] @entity6 :: ('MESH:D003920', 'Disease') :: ['diabetes'] @entity565 :: ('MESH:D001249', 'Disease') :: ['asthma', 'Asthma'] @entity177 :: ('MESH:D051437', 'Disease') :: ['renal failure'] @entity281 :: ('MESH:D007239', 'Disease') :: ['infections'] @entity1729 :: ('MESH:D012141', 'Disease') :: ['respiratory infection']
@entity1729 :: (MESH:D012141,Disease) :: ['respiratory infection']
