PURPOSE: @entity1 may encounter various complications during and after orthognathic surgery. The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of complications in @entity85 to see if an association exists. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective cohort study assessed @entity1 in 2 groups. Group1 had @entity85 and group 2 had @entity85 with @entity3573 ( @entity3573 ). Complications were studied in 2 stages: Stage 1 included perioperative and immediate (first 24 hours) @entity260 namely difficult intubation, blood transfusion, bad splits, @entity158 , and postoperative airway problems. Stage 2 included @entity260 (from 24 hours up to 6 months after surgery namely bad splits and relapse). Age, sex, operation time, and the amount of @entity89 were considered as variables. Types of @entity85 were predictive factor of the study. RESULTS: The authors studied 248 @entity1 in 2 groups. In group 1, 13 (8.2%) @entity1 needed blood transfusion during surgery up to 24 hours after operation and 27 (30%) @entity1 in group 2. Analysis of data demonstrated a significant difference for blood transfusion between 2 groups (P=0.001). In group 1, 8 (5.1%) @entity1 had a difficult intubation compared with 13 (14.4%) @entity1 in group 2.Comparison of mandibular movement and maximum mouth opening (MMO) did not show significant differences between 2 groups (P>0.05). The amount of maxillary movement and horizontal discrepancy were different statistically in 2 groups (P<0.05). Analysis of the data showed a significant difference in intubation between the 2 groups (P<0.05). There were no differences between the 2 groups for bad splits, postoperative airway problems, or paresthesia (P>0.05). Results did not demonstrate a significant difference for @entity158 between the 2 groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: @entity1 with @entity85 and @entity3573 may have higher risk of perioperative @entity190 and difficult intubation compared with @entity1 with @entity85 .

Does the Type of Maxillomandibular XXXX Rate in Orthognathic Surgery?

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['Patients', 'patients'] @entity190 :: ('MESH:D006473', 'Disease') :: ['blood loss'] @entity260 :: ('MESH:D011183', 'Disease') :: ['postoperative complications'] @entity89 :: ('MESH:D007571', 'Disease') :: ['jaw movements'] @entity158 :: ('MESH:D010146', 'Disease') :: ['pain'] @entity3573 :: ('MESH:D008439', 'Disease') :: ['vertical maxillary excess', 'VME'] @entity85 :: ('MESH:D009140', 'Disease') :: ['skeletal deformity', 'class II skeletal deformity', 'various skeletal deformities', 'class III skeletal deformity']
@entity85 :: (MESH:D009140,Disease) :: ['Deformity Influence Complication']
