This study was conducted to evaluate prospectively the simple and more reliable methods in the treatment of multiple and @entity9256 in hospitals with limited facilities and a high influx rate of @entity130 @entity1 such as ours in Baghdad. One hundred @entity1 with multiple and @entity9256 of different severities were included in this study. Fifty-four @entity1 were with comminuted and 46 were with @entity174 . Eighty-eight @entity1 had @entity174 , and 12 had other associated facial bones @entity174 . Seventy-two @entity1 were treated solely with maxillomandibular fixation. Thirteen @entity1 were treated with different methods of internal fixation; the remainder was treated conservatively, functionally, or with different combinations of closed and open reduction methods. There was a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05) for @entity174 healing in relation to the type, severity, and etiology of the @entity174 . Eighty-four @entity1 had @entity174 healed to bony union, 4 ended with nonunited @entity174 , and 10 @entity1 had @entity604 . Four @entity1 developed @entity281 , thus the @entity281 rate was 4% for all, and 2.17% and 5.56% for @entity1 with multiple and comminuted @entity174 , respectively. Seventeen @entity1 required further surgeries for facial recontouring. The results of this study underscore the efficacy of closed reduction for treating multiple and @entity9256 in terms of its simplicity, the availability of materials and instruments, and the favorable outcomes.

Multiple and XXXX : treatment outlines in adverse medical conditions in Iraq.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients'] @entity174 :: ('MESH:D050723', 'Disease') :: ['fractures', 'fracture', 'isolated mandibular fractures', 'multiple mandibular fractures'] @entity604 :: ('MESH:D016301', 'Disease') :: ['bone loss'] @entity9256 :: ('MESH:D018460', 'Disease') :: ['comminuted mandibular fractures'] @entity281 :: ('MESH:D007239', 'Disease') :: ['infection'] @entity130 :: ('MESH:D014947', 'Disease') :: ['trauma']
@entity9256 :: (MESH:D018460,Disease) :: ['comminuted mandibular fractures']
