BACKGROUND: There are 8 species of Pangolins found in Asia and Africa. Among them, the @entity70182 ( @entity70182 ) is an endangered insectivorous @entity1 found only in Asia. Hematology and serum chemistry reference intervals are critical for evaluating an animal's well-being and can be useful for clinical diagnostic purposes. Currently, there are no such reference intervals available for any Pangolin species. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the present study was to establish reference intervals for hematology and serum biochemical analytes, and some basic clinical findings, in Chinese Pangolins. METHODS: Reference intervals for the hematology and serum chemistry variables, and basic clinical findings (body weight, heart rate, body temperature, blood @entity26 saturation) were collected from 100 clinically healthy Chinese Pangolins (51 males and 49 females) using parametric and nonparametric percentile methods. In addition, seasonal, age-related, and sexual differences for all variables were statistically analyzed. RESULTS: No significant differences in the reference intervals were found between males and females, except for body weight. However, significant seasonal differences were observed for heart rate, body temperature, serum ALT and lipase activities, and @entity4613 concentrations. The variables, which were significantly different between adult and sub-adult Pangolins were heart rate, MCH, @entity1011 , total protein, @entity4613 , @entity413 , and @entity972 concentration, and amylase activity. Seasonal and age group differences should be taken into consideration when using these reference intervals. CONCLUSIONS: The findings from the present study represent a valuable resource for assessing the health of Chinese Pangolins, and contribute toward the conservation of this endangered @entity1 .

Reference intervals for hematology, serum biochemistry, and basic clinical findings in free-ranging @entity70182 ( XXXX ) from Taiwan.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['mammal'] @entity70182 :: ('143292', 'Species') :: ['Manis pentadactyla', 'Chinese Pangolin'] @entity26 :: ('MESH:D010100', 'Chemical') :: ['oxygen'] @entity4613 :: ('D010710', 'Chemical') :: ['phosphate'] @entity972 :: ('MESH:D011188', 'Chemical') :: ['potassium'] @entity1011 :: ('MESH:D003404', 'Chemical') :: ['creatinine'] @entity413 :: ('MESH:D005947', 'Chemical') :: ['glucose']
@entity70182 :: (143292,Species) :: ['Manis pentadactyla']
