@entity1790 is associated with a variety of @entity1494 . These abnormal urinary risk factors are due to dietary indiscretions, physiological-metabolic disturbances or both. Stone disease is morbid and costly, and the recurrence rates may be as high as 30-50% after 5 years. Efforts to prevent stone formation are, therefore, essential. Dietary factors play an important role in @entity1290 formation. Tailored dietary recommendations based on metabolic evaluation should be offered to @entity1 for the prevention of recurrence of stone formation. Dietary intervention and subsequent evaluations of therapeutic efficacy should be based on results from multiple 24-h urine collections. Urine flow of >1 ml/kg/h almost eliminates the risk of supersaturation for @entity3835 , @entity78 and @entity414 , thus protecting from the formation of corresponding @entity1290 . In @entity1 with cystenuria, the required urine flow may even be higher and, in cases such as primary @entity70113 , high fluid intake is required. Milk intake in these @entity1 should be within the RDA of @entity460 and protein. In @entity1 , recommendation of a high fluid intake has only limited success. Nevertheless, each @entity1 should be advised about adequate fluid intake to increase urine volume in accordance with body size. Although @entity1 with hypocitraturia may benefit from therapeutic agents that raise the urine @entity1792 concentration, all @entity1 bearing residual fragments should be counseled on adequate fluid intake along with @entity15514 treatment to prevent stone regrowth or formation.

Nutritional aspect of XXXX .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['children', 'patients', 'patient'] @entity1494 :: ('MESH:D001745', 'Disease') :: ['abnormalities in urinary composition'] @entity3835 :: ('MESH:D002129', 'Chemical') :: ['calcium oxalate'] @entity1792 :: ('MESH:D019343', 'Chemical') :: ['citrate'] @entity15514 :: ('MESH:D019357', 'Chemical') :: ['potassium citrate'] @entity78 :: ('MESH:C020243', 'Chemical') :: ['calcium phosphate'] @entity1290 :: ('MESH:D007669', 'Disease') :: ['kidney stones', 'kidney stone'] @entity1790 :: ('MESH:D053040', 'Disease') :: ['Nephrolithiasis'] @entity460 :: ('MESH:D002118', 'Chemical') :: ['calcium'] @entity70113 :: ('MESH:C562584', 'Disease') :: ['xanthinuria'] @entity414 :: ('MESH:D014527', 'Chemical') :: ['uric acid']
@entity1790 :: (MESH:D053040,Disease) :: ['nephrolithiasis']
