BACKGROUND: Psychological factors are one of many that contribute to the increased risk of a  @entity146 's occurrence after childbirth. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this work was to determine the relation between psychological variables, such as sense of self-efficacy and dispositional optimism, and the risk of @entity1316 's occurrence in @entity1 after childbirth. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Two hundred eighty five @entity1 , who gave birth in the University Hospital no.  2 in  Bydgoszcz, took part in the study. To measure the risk occurrence of @entity1316 symptoms after childbirth the @entity308 ( @entity308 ) was used. Obtaining a  score of 12 or more points out of 30 on the @entity308 was an indicator of @entity1316 . To study psychological variables the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and Life Orientation Test (LOT-R) were used. RESULTS: Twenty three point two percent of @entity1 obtained 12 or more points in the @entity308 scale. The average result in GSES scale for all @entity1 who took part in the study was 30.80 and indicated a  high estimation of @entity1 's own capabilities in dealing with new situations. Obtained results indicated a  surprisingly small group of @entity1 with low estimation of their own capabilities (n  =  15). However, negative correlation between @entity308 and GSES parameters, on a  statistically significant level (p  <  0.0001) was found (r  =  0.27). In the course of analysis of the results concerning optimism-pessimism dimension rated with LOT-R, the average result was calculated to be 15.6. In the same group, 61  @entity1 showed pessimistic tendencies, and 23 (34.8%) suffered from @entity1316 . Scores obtained in @entity308 negatively correlated with the results in LOT-R (r  =  -0.43) and are statistically significant (p  <  0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: In the first week after childbirth, one-fourth of @entity1 are in danger of the occurrence of @entity1316 . There is a  negative correlation between the sense of self-efficacy and dispositional optimism and risk of occurrence of @entity1316 after childbirth.

Analysis of Chosen Variables Psychological Determining the Occurrence of XXXX After Childbirth.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['women'] @entity1316 :: ('MESH:D019964', 'Disease') :: ['mood disorder', 'mood disorders'] @entity308 :: ('MESH:D003866', 'Disease') :: ['Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale', 'EDPS'] @entity146 :: ('MESH:D001523', 'Disease') :: ['psychiatric disorder']
@entity1316 :: (MESH:D019964,Disease) :: ['Mood Disorders']
