@entity29030 ( @entity29030 ) is among the most detrimental diseases for the @entity1707 industry worldwide. Infected @entity1707 populations can play a crucial role in @entity29030 epidemiology and controlling wild reservoirs is of utmost importance for preventing domestic outbreaks. Oral mass vaccination ( @entity14307 ) has been implemented to control @entity29030 in @entity1707 and limit the spill over to @entity12526 . This retrospective overview of vaccination experiences illustrates the potential for that option. The C-strain live vaccine was confirmed to be highly efficacious and palatable baits were developed for oral delivery in free ranging @entity1707 . The first field trials were performed in Germany in the 1990's and allowed deploying oral baits at a large scale. The delivery process was further improved during the 2000's among different European countries. Optimal deployment has to be early regarding disease emergence and correctly designed regarding the landscape structure and the natural food sources that can compete with oral baits. @entity14307 deployment is also highly dependent on a local veterinary support working closely with hunters, wildlife and forestry agencies. Vaccination has been the most efficient strategy for @entity29030 control in free ranging @entity1707 when vaccination is wide spread and lasting for a sufficient period of time. Alternative disease control strategies such as intensified hunting or creating physical boundaries such as fences have been, in contrast, seldom satisfactory and reliable. However, monitoring outbreaks has been challenging during and after vaccination deployment since @entity14307 results in a low probability to detect virus-positive animals and the live-vaccine currently available does not allow serological differentiation of infected from vaccinated animals. The development of a new marker vaccine and companion test is thus a promising option for better monitoring outbreaks during @entity14307 deployment as well as help to better determine when to stop vaccination efforts. After rabies in red fox, the use of @entity14307 against @entity29030 in European @entity1707 can be considered as a second example of successful disease control in wildlife. The 30 years of disease control experience included in this review may provide options for improving future disease management within wild populations.

Controlling of CSFV in European XXXX using oral vaccination: a review.

@entity1707 :: ('9823', 'Species') :: ['wild boar', 'wild boars', 'swine'] @entity29030 :: ('MESH:D006691', 'Disease') :: ['Classical swine fever', 'CSF'] @entity14307 :: ('157837', 'Species') :: ['OMV'] @entity12526 :: ('9825', 'Species') :: ['domestic pigs']
@entity1707 :: (9823,Species) :: ['wild boar']
