@entity455 is a @entity74 , the most common causes of which are @entity4267 and @entity731 . It usually presents in one of three forms: asymptomatic @entity2791 , @entity2792 , or @entity8 . This complexity often makes diagnostic and management decisions difficult. This review will be presented in two parts. In Part I, the authors will discuss when to consider and how to go about making the diagnosis. In Part II (in a future issue of The @entity18123 ), the authors discuss the management of @entity455 . The clinical index of suspicion remains paramount in setting the diagnostic strategy. Although it is subject to certain limitations, conventional contrast angiography is usually considered the gold standard in confirming the diagnosis. In addition, there are a number of available noninvasive tests that can aid in decision making. These tests can be divided into those that detect the anatomic presence of a @entity850 and those that identify the functional consequences of the @entity2791 . No one study is appropriate for every @entity1 . A diagnostic algorithm is proposed at the conclusion of this review.

The diagnosis and management of XXXX : a primary care perspective. Part I. Making the diagnosis.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patient'] @entity8 :: ('MESH:D007674', 'Disease') :: ['ischemic nephropathy'] @entity455 :: ('MESH:D014652', 'Disease') :: ['renovascular disease', 'Renovascular disease'] @entity18123 :: ('3512', 'Gene') :: ['JCH'] @entity2792 :: ('MESH:D006978', 'Disease') :: ['renovascular hypertension'] @entity2791 :: ('MESH:D012078', 'Disease') :: ['renal artery obstruction', 'renal artery stenosis'] @entity4267 :: ('MESH:D005352', 'Disease') :: ['fibromuscular dysplasia'] @entity74 :: ('MESH:D030342', 'Disease') :: ['complex disorder'] @entity731 :: ('MESH:D050197', 'Disease') :: ['atherosclerotic disease'] @entity850 :: ('MESH:D003251', 'Disease') :: ['stenosis']
@entity455 :: (MESH:D014652,Disease) :: ['renovascular disease']
