PURPOSE: Modern immunosuppressants have improved the success of kidney transplantation for @entity177 @entity1 . They also may induce @entity2359 effects including @entity400 . We report two cases of pseudonystagmus and oscillopsia in transplant @entity1 caused by immunosuppressant-induced head @entity400 and @entity801 -induced vestibulotoxicity. METHODS: Case reports. Head @entity400 , static visual acuity, and dynamic visual acuity were measured. Vestibular function was evaluated with ice water calorics. RESULTS: Both @entity1 had significant head @entity400 and pseudonystagmus. Head stabilization improved static visual acuity. Dynamic visual acuity revealed @entity227 , respectively. CONCLUSIONS: These findings of pseudonystagmus and oscillopsia are likely to become more prevalent as more @entity177 @entity1 receive transplants. Improvement may be seen with reduction of immunosuppressant, reduction of stimulant intake, use of medications to reduce head @entity400 , and vestibular rehabilitation.

Oscillopsia and pseudonystagmus in kidney transplant XXXX .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients'] @entity801 :: ('MESH:D005839', 'Chemical') :: ['gentamicin'] @entity227 :: ('MESH:D014786', 'Disease') :: ['a 4-line and 10-line loss of visual acuity'] @entity177 :: ('MESH:D051437', 'Disease') :: ['renal failure'] @entity400 :: ('MESH:D014202', 'Disease') :: ['tremor'] @entity2359 :: ('MESH:D020258', 'Disease') :: ['neurotoxic']
@entity1 :: (9606,Species) :: ['patients']
