BACKGROUND: Risk assessment is integral to @entity1 selection and counseling before coronary artery revascularization. We studied the predictive ability of cerebral magnetic resonance imaging of preoperative and postoperative @entity2806 on self-reported physical and mental health at 3 months after coronary artery bypass surgery with or without use of cardiopulmonary bypass. METHODS: In a prospective clinical trial comparing on-pump and off-pump surgery, 120 @entity1 responded to a questionnaire for self-report of angina (Canadian Cardiovascular Society scale) and physical and mental health status (Short Form 36) at baseline before preoperative cerebral magnetic resonance imaging. Preoperative sets of both magnetic resonance imaging and self-assessments were available for 103 (85.8%) @entity1 . These @entity1 were grouped according to classification of preoperative cerebral magnetic resonance imaging findings. Analysis of covariance determined the association of (1) preoperative magnetic resonance imaging status, (2) new @entity75 , and (3) actual use of cardiopulmonary bypass to physical and mental health. RESULTS: At 3 months after surgical intervention, 98 of 103 @entity1 completed follow-up. The analysis revealed an interaction effect of preoperative @entity2806 and use of cardiopulmonary bypass on physical health (F = 9.07, P = .003) independent of age. No independent effects on health status were found of baseline magnetic resonance imaging or new @entity75 at 3 months. CONCLUSIONS: This study strongly suggests that the combination of preoperative @entity2806 and use of cardiopulmonary bypass can predict postoperative health status at 3 months. Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging might be a more specific indicator than age for preoperative assessment of vulnerability or resilience during rehabilitation after on-pump cardiac surgery.

Preoperative XXXX predict physical health status after on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients', 'patient'] @entity75 :: ('MESH:D001927', 'Disease') :: ['cerebral lesions', 'postoperative cerebral lesions'] @entity2806 :: ('MESH:D002545', 'Disease') :: ['cerebral ischemic injury']
@entity2806 :: (MESH:D002545,Disease) :: ['cerebral ischemic lesions']
