PURPOSE: Many @entity1 with @entity293 and vesicoureteral reflux require catheterization. Catheterization can be a @entity158 experience, and a desire to avoid this experience may affect @entity1 care. We evaluated the effectiveness of lubricant containing @entity3303 for minimizing @entity1 @entity158 and distress during catheterization. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a prospective, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Twenty @entity1 (16 @entity1 and 4 @entity1 , mean age 7.7 years) had urethral lubricant with or without @entity3303 placed within 10 minutes before urethral catheterization. In all @entity1 pre-procedure @entity148 , and @entity158 and distress during catheterization were recorded. Pre-procedure @entity148 was measured using a visual analog scale, @entity158 was measured with the Oucher @entity158 Scale and distress was recorded by 2 independent observers with a simple 7-point Likert-type scale. RESULTS: There were no significant group differences for age, number of previous catheterizations or pre-procedure @entity148 . The group receiving lubricant with @entity3303 had significantly lower @entity158 (21 +/- 19.69 versus 65.5 +/- 26.29) and distress (2.65 +/- 1.97 versus 4.7 +/- 2.07) (p = 0.001 and 0.007, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: The use of lubricant with @entity3303 significantly @entity158 with pediatric urethral catheterization and is recommended with pediatric catheterizations.

Effectiveness of XXXX lubricant for discomfort during pediatric urethral catheterization.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['children', 'patient', 'girls', 'boys'] @entity3303 :: ('MESH:D008012', 'Chemical') :: ['lidocaine'] @entity148 :: ('MESH:D001008', 'Disease') :: ['anxiety'] @entity158 :: ('MESH:D010146', 'Disease') :: ['Pain', 'pain', 'decreases pain', 'painful'] @entity293 :: ('MESH:D014552', 'Disease') :: ['urinary tract infections']
@entity3303 :: (MESH:D008012,Chemical) :: ['lidocaine']
