UNASSIGNED: Adult survivors of @entity299 form a continuously growing population, as each successive cohort graduating from pediatric care expands the total number of @entity1 worldwide. Consequently, there is an increasing interest and study of their late pathophysiology, the understanding of which can only truly be understood during very long-term follow-up. Indeed, we have already learned that, for some @entity1 groups, hitherto unexpected problems may only develop decades after surgery. Consequently, many @entity1 require careful follow-up in ACHD clinics throughout life. However, in the most frequent @entity299 , @entity1757 ( @entity1757 ), most guidelines recommend that specialized follow-up in ACHD clinics may only be indicated for those @entity1 with significant residual anatomic problems, or overt @entity120 . Indeed, the late outcome for @entity1 undergoing 'uncomplicated' repair in childhood has been described as benign. However, recent data suggest that such characterization may be premature. Several studies have described abnormalities of right ventricular structure and function which, in turn, may be directly related to abnormal functional capacity when formally tested. Furthermore, the longer-term implications of e.g. @entity714 and chronotropic incompetence continue to be explored. In this review we will examine these emerging data, and discuss whether amendments to the international guidelines for these @entity1 ' may be justified.

Exercise capacity and cardiac function after surgical closure of XXXX - Is there unrecognized long-term morbidity?

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients', 'patient'] @entity714 :: ('MESH:D002037', 'Disease') :: ['right bundle branch block'] @entity120 :: ('MESH:D006976', 'Disease') :: ['pulmonary hypertension'] @entity1757 :: ('MESH:D006345', 'Disease') :: ['VSD', 'ventricular septal defect'] @entity299 :: ('MESH:D006331', 'Disease') :: ['congenital heart disease']
@entity1757 :: (MESH:D006345,Disease) :: ['ventricular septal defect']
