PURPOSE: Therapeutic mammoplasty (TM) for @entity0 is a widely practiced oncoplastic technique. Intraductal spread towards the nipple or the location of the @entity5 on the central breast may become a contraindication for breast-conserving surgery. We herein report the results of TM in such cases. METHODS: Six @entity1 underwent TM that combined partial mastectomy with free @entity4098 ( @entity4098 ) grafting. The nipple was removed together with the @entity5 , and the areola was preserved for @entity4098 reconstruction. The @entity5 were located in the lower quadrant (n  =  1), the central area (n  =  1), the upper-outer area (n  =  2), and the upper-inner area (n  =  2). The types of mammoplasty that were performed included: amputation (n  =  1), inverted T mammoplasty (n  =  3), and L mammoplasty (n  =  2). With the exception of one @entity1 , all @entity1 underwent inverted T mammoplasty on the contralateral breast in order to achieve symmetry. RESULTS: The total surgical and plastic periods ranged from 155 to 235  min (mean 207  min) and 100 to 150  min (mean 121  min), respectively. Oncological safety and excellent cosmetic results were achieved. CONCLUSIONS: TM combining partial mastectomy with @entity4098 grafting was successfully performed in @entity1 with early-stage @entity5 in all quadrant areas.

Therapeutic mammoplasty combining partial mastectomy with XXXX grafting for @entity1 with early @entity0 : a case series.

@entity5 :: ('MESH:D009369', 'Disease') :: ['cancerous lesions', 'cancer', 'cancerous lesion', 'tumors'] @entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients', 'patient'] @entity4098 :: ('MESH:D010144', 'Disease') :: ['NA', 'nipple-areola'] @entity0 :: ('MESH:D001943', 'Disease') :: ['breast cancer']
@entity4098 :: (MESH:D010144,Disease) :: ['nipple-areola']
