BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: @entity387 ( @entity387 ) in @entity1 is associated with daytime functioning decrements in cognitive performance and behavioral regulation. Studies addressing @entity4207 achievement are underrepresented. This study aimed to evaluate the strength of the relationships between @entity387 and achievement in core domains and general school performance. METHODS: Data sources included PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, and PsycINFO. Studies of school-aged @entity1 investigating the relationships between @entity387 and @entity4207 achievement were selected for inclusion in a systematic literature review using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Data extracted were converted into standardized mean differences; effect sizes (ES) and statistics were calculated by using random-effects models. Heterogeneity tests (I(2)) were conducted. RESULTS: Of 488 studies, 16 met eligibility criteria. @entity387 was significantly associated with poorer @entity4207 performance for core @entity4207 domains related to language arts (ES -0.31; P < .001; I(2) = 74%), math (ES -0.33; P < .001; I(2) = 55%), and science (ES -0.29; P = .001; I(2) = 0%), and with unsatisfactory progress/ @entity4207 (ES -0.23; P < .001; I(2) = 0%) but not general school performance. CONCLUSIONS: Variable definitions of both @entity4207 performance and @entity387 likely contributed to the heterogeneity among published investigations. Clear links between @entity387 and poorer @entity4207 performance in school-age @entity1 are demonstrated. ES statistics were in the small to medium range, but nevertheless the findings serve to highlight to parents, teachers, and clinicians that @entity387 in @entity1 may contribute to @entity4207 difficulties some @entity1 face.

Sleep XXXX and Academic Performance: A Meta-analysis.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['children'] @entity4207 :: ('MESH:D007859', 'Disease') :: ['academic', 'learning problems'] @entity387 :: ('MESH:D012891', 'Disease') :: ['Sleep-disordered breathing', 'SDB']
@entity387 :: (MESH:D012891,Disease) :: ['Disordered Breathing']
