PURPOSE: The purpose of this manuscript is to review the recent literature on exercise-induced @entity565 (EIA) and summarize the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of this condition. METHOD: A review of the English language medical literature was performed to obtain articles on EIA. RESULTS: The pathophysiology of EIA is not fully understood, but there are two theories: 1) the hyperosmolar theory and 2) the airway rewarming theory. In addition, there have been data to show that @entity32 is present in some elite @entity2587 , especially in cold weather sports. The diagnosis of EIA is usually straightforward in most @entity1 , but a number of @entity1 may have atypical symptoms and may be more difficult to diagnose. They may well need exercise testing or eucapnic voluntary ventilation testing. Most @entity1 respond to treatment with an inhaled beta agonist and or cromolyn before exercise, but some @entity1 will also need other medications, including daily medications such as inhaled @entity230 . When treatment does not control the problem, then further diagnostic evaluation should be done to rule out conditions other than EIA, such as @entity10107 or cardiac or pulmonary problems. CONCLUSIONS: EIA is a condition that may occur in schoolchildren in gym class and also in Olympic @entity2587 . The diagnosis and treatment is usually fairly straightforward, but at times it may be challenging. However, all @entity1 should be followed to make sure that the correct diagnosis is made and to make sure that treatment is effective.

Review of exercise-induced XXXX .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients', 'people'] @entity32 :: ('MESH:D007249', 'Disease') :: ['airway inflammation'] @entity565 :: ('MESH:D001249', 'Disease') :: ['asthma'] @entity2587 :: ('MESH:D001265', 'Disease') :: ['athletes'] @entity10107 :: ('MESH:D064706', 'Disease') :: ['vocal cord dysfunction'] @entity230 :: ('MESH:D013256', 'Chemical') :: ['steroids']
@entity565 :: (MESH:D001249,Disease) :: ['asthma']
