UNASSIGNED: Summary OBJECTIVE : The aim of this study was to evaluate 1. the differences among the cleft sides of @entity3384 ( @entity3384 ) @entity1 , non-cleft sides of the same @entity3384 @entity1 and well matched control @entity1 in the root development and position of permanent upper central incisors and 2. possible gender differences. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study sample consisted of 40 @entity1 (20 males and 20 females; mean age: 14.84  3.2 years) with non-syndromic @entity3384 @entity1 , and 40 control @entity1 (20 males and 20 females; mean age: 13.38  1.6 years). Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were taken off from all @entity1 . All tomographs were obtained in supine position by using CBCT (NewTom 5G, QR, Verona, Italy). RESULTS: Significant smaller root volume of central incisor was observed on the cleft side than on the non-cleft side of @entity3384 @entity1 (P < 0.05). No significant difference in the root development and position of the central incisors was found between the non-cleft side of the @entity3384 and the control group (P > 0.05). There were no statistically significant gender differences in any linear, angular, or volumetric measurements (P > 0.05). Only the root volume of the cleft side was smaller in females than in males (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: In general, root volumes of central incisors on the cleft side were 12.15 per cent smaller than non-cleft side. Root development of the central incisor was much more influenced by the cleft in females than in males.

Effects of XXXX on the development of permanent upper central incisors: a cone-beam computed tomography study.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients', 'patient'] @entity3384 :: ('MESH:D002971', 'Disease') :: ['UCLP', 'unilateral cleft lip and palate']
@entity3384 :: (MESH:D002971,Disease) :: ['cleft lip and palate']
