BACKGROUND: @entity73 ( @entity73 ) has been an important complication of cardiac surgery over the years. @entity149 can affect quality of life and lead to social, functional, emotional, and financial problems in the @entity1 's life. To reduce @entity73 , we sought to identify the association between @entity73 and perioperative factors in @entity1 undergoing cardiac surgery. METHODS: One hundred one @entity1 aged between 45 and 75 years undergoing elective cardiac surgery were enrolled in this study. All the surgeries were performed on-pump by the same medical team. A brief @entity2414 ( @entity2414 ) was administered before surgery, 3 to 5 days after the surgery, and 3 months after discharge. All related perioperative parameters were collected in order to study the effect of these parameters on the postoperative @entity2414 scores and @entity2414 score change. RESULTS: The study population consisted of 101 @entity1 , comprising 14 (13.8%) females and 87 (86.2%) males aged between 45 and 75 years. In univariate analysis, the baseline @entity2414 score, serum levels of @entity880 dehydrogenase and T3, cross-clamp time, and preexistence of @entity1030 showed significant effects on the postoperative @entity2414 score (p value < 0.05), whereas only the baseline @entity2414 score and @entity1030 showed strong effects on the postoperative @entity2414 score in the multiple regression model. In addition, the multiple regression model demonstrated a significant association between the baseline @entity2414 score, serum @entity1011 level, and @entity1507 administration and the @entity2414 score change. CONCLUSION: Our study showed that preexisting @entity1030 and preoperative high serum @entity1011 levels negatively affected cognitive function after surgery. In addition, there was a strong relationship between the @entity1 ' basic cognition and @entity73 . Preoperative @entity1507 administration led to a significant improvement in @entity73 . It is also concluded that the preoperative administration of specific medicines like @entity3362 can reduce @entity16 after cardiac surgery.

Association between Perioperative Parameters and @entity73 in Post-Cardiac Surgery XXXX .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients', 'patient'] @entity3362 :: ('MESH:D009566', 'Chemical') :: ['nitrates'] @entity73 :: ('MESH:D003072', 'Disease') :: ['POCD', 'cognitive dysfunction', 'Postoperative cognitive dysfunction'] @entity16 :: ('MESH:D009422', 'Disease') :: ['neurological complications'] @entity149 :: ('MESH:D002493', 'Disease') :: ['Neurocognitive dysfunction'] @entity1507 :: ('CHEBI:48107', 'Chemical') :: ['nitrate'] @entity880 :: ('MESH:D019344', 'Chemical') :: ['lactate'] @entity1030 :: ('MESH:D029424', 'Disease') :: ['chronic obstructive pulmonary disease'] @entity1011 :: ('MESH:D003404', 'Chemical') :: ['creatinine'] @entity2414 :: ('MESH:D008569', 'Disease') :: ['Wechsler Memory Test', 'WMT']
@entity1 :: (9606,Species) :: ['Patients']
