NEW FINDINGS: What is the topic of this review? The present work reviews the roles of renal and intestinal @entity935 and @entity750 in the maintenance of fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. The role of inflammatory agents at the intestinal level that affect fluid and electrolyte homeostasis is also addressed. What advances does it highlight? General mechanisms of epithelial cell ion transport in the gastrointestinal tract and kidney share considerable similarities, particularly with regard to basolateral @entity4024 , @entity3529 @entity4430 as a driving force for the movement of numerous substrates across the cell membrane. The physiological importance of the renal actions of @entity1154 ( @entity935 , @entity1063 and @entity750 ) mainly depends on the sources of the @entity4478 in the kidney and on their availability to activate the @entity4976 -specific receptors. @entity935 and @entity750 are also relatively abundant in the mucosal cell layer of the intestine, and recent evidence suggests their physiological relevance in regulating electrolyte transport. The gastrointestinal tract can be an important site for the loss of water and electrolytes, in the presence of intestinal @entity32 . General mechanisms of epithelial cell ion transport in the gastrointestinal tract and kidney share considerable similarities with regard to basolateral @entity4024 , @entity3529 - @entity4430 as a driving force for the movement of numerous substrates across the cell membrane. The present work reviews the roles of renal and intestinal @entity935 and @entity750 in the maintenance of fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. The role of inflammatory agents at the intestinal level that affect fluid and electrolyte homeostasis is also addressed.

Amine neurotransmitters, XXXX and epithelial sodium transport.

@entity4430 :: ('1769', 'Gene') :: ['ATPase'] @entity32 :: ('MESH:D007249', 'Disease') :: ['inflammation'] @entity3529 :: ('D011188', 'Chemical') :: ['K(+)', 'K(+-)'] @entity4024 :: ('D012964', 'Chemical') :: ['Na(+)'] @entity935 :: ('MESH:D004298', 'Chemical') :: ['dopamine', 'Dopamine'] @entity4478 :: ('MESH:D000588', 'Chemical') :: ['amines'] @entity750 :: ('MESH:D012701', 'Chemical') :: ['5-HT'] @entity1154 :: ('CHEBI:25375', 'Chemical') :: ['monoamines'] @entity1063 :: ('MESH:D009638', 'Chemical') :: ['noradrenaline'] @entity4976 :: ('D000588', 'Chemical') :: ['amine']
@entity32 :: (MESH:D007249,Disease) :: ['inflammation']
