@entity131 is a leading cause of @entity204 and disability worldwide. Every year, about 1.5 million affected @entity1 die and several millions receive emergency treatment. Most of the burden (90%) is in low and middle-income countries. The costs of care depend on the level of disability. The burden of care after @entity131 is caused by disability as well as by @entity130 . The final consequence of @entity1545 is the reduction of quality of life. It is very difficult to predict the outcome after @entity131 . The basic clinical model included four predictors: age, score in Glasgow @entity772 scale, pupil reactivity, and the presence of major @entity130 . These are the neuroradiological markers of recovery after TBI (CT, MRI and PET) and biomarkers: genetic markers of @entity2204 Gene, ectoenzyme @entity3053 (cluster of differentiation 38), serum @entity4483 , @entity2610 ( @entity2610 ), @entity3508 ( @entity3508 ), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GPAP). These are many clinimetric scales which are helpful in prognosing after @entity542 . In this review paper, the most commonly used scales evaluating the level of consciousness after @entity131 have been presented.

Clinimetric measurement in traumatic XXXX .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['people'] @entity1545 :: ('MESH:D020214', 'Disease') :: ['brain injury'] @entity131 :: ('MESH:D001930', 'Disease') :: ['traumatic brain injury', 'Traumatic brain injury'] @entity2610 :: ('4155', 'Gene') :: ['myelin basic protein', 'MBP'] @entity2204 :: ('348', 'Gene') :: ['ApoE'] @entity542 :: ('MESH:D006259', 'Disease') :: ['head injury'] @entity4483 :: ('6285', 'Gene') :: ['S100B'] @entity772 :: ('MESH:D003128', 'Disease') :: ['coma'] @entity3053 :: ('952', 'Gene') :: ['CD 38'] @entity3508 :: ('2026', 'Gene') :: ['neuron specific endolase', 'NSE'] @entity204 :: ('MESH:D003643', 'Disease') :: ['death'] @entity130 :: ('MESH:D014947', 'Disease') :: ['extracranial injury', 'psychosocial and emotional sequelae of injury']
@entity1545 :: (MESH:D020214,Disease) :: ['brain injuries']
