The incidence of pediatric @entity1790 has been steadily increasing for the past several decades, with a concomitant concerning increase in health care costs and burden to @entity1 with this disease. Recent population-based studies have also demonstrated a change in the current trends of pediatric @entity1790 that is characterized by a significant increase in the number of @entity1 now being affected. While changes in diet and lifestyle, @entity28 prevalence, and even imaging practices have been proposed to contribute to the recent increase in pediatric @entity1790 , a definite underlying cause remains elusive. This situation is complicated by the fact that, unlike in adults, the trends occurring in pediatric @entity1790 have not been studied rigorously, which contributes to the paucity of data in @entity1 . The level of concern with the increasing incidence is raised by factors unique to pediatric @entity1790 that could expose an affected @entity1 to more complications. Factors such as variable clinical presentation, high recurrence of @entity1290 associated with abnormalities of metabolism and the urinary tract, and the possible presence of @entity74 would require physicians to comprehensively evaluate @entity1 presenting with @entity1290 . The goal of evaluation is to identify modifiable risk factors and abnormalities for which targeted therapy can be prescribed. The goals of medical and surgical treatments are to eliminate the @entity1290 and prevent recurrence while simultaneously minimizing complications from interventions. @entity1 at high risk may benefit from a specialized @entity1290 clinic staffed by a pediatric nephrologist, urologist, dietitian, and clinical nurse. Such a multidisciplinary clinic can help provide the medical and surgical support needed for @entity1 at high risk and offer key opportunities to learn more about pediatric @entity1790 , thereby fueling the much-needed research in this field.

Current Trends, Evaluation, and Management of Pediatric XXXX .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['children', 'Patients', 'patients', 'girls', 'child'] @entity28 :: ('MESH:D009765', 'Disease') :: ['obesity'] @entity1290 :: ('MESH:D007669', 'Disease') :: ['kidney stones', 'kidney stone', 'burden of kidney stones'] @entity1790 :: ('MESH:D053040', 'Disease') :: ['nephrolithiasis'] @entity74 :: ('MESH:D030342', 'Disease') :: ['rare genetic kidney stone diseases']
@entity1790 :: (MESH:D053040,Disease) :: ['Nephrolithiasis']
