Subcellular proteomics, which includes isolation of subcellular components prior to a proteomic analysis, is advantageous not only in characterizing large macro-molecular complexes such as organelles but also in elucidating mechanisms of protein transport and organelle biosynthesis. Because of the high sensitivity achieved by the present proteomics technology, the purity of samples to be analyzed is important for the interpretation of the results obtained. In the present study, peroxisomes isolated from @entity35 liver by usual cell fractionation were further purified by immunoisolation using a specific antibody raised against a peroxisomal membrane protein, @entity43934 . The isolated peroxisomes were analyzed by @entity214 -PAGE combined with liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. Altogether 34 known peroxisomal proteins were identified in addition to several mitochondrial and microsomal proteins. Some of the latter may reside in the peroxisomes as well. Analysis of membrane fractions identified all known peroxins except for @entity68941 . Two new peroxisomal proteins of unknown function were of high abundance. One is a bi-functional protein consisting of an @entity4028 phosphotransferase-domain and an @entity8595 dehydrogenase domain. The other is a newly identified peroxisome-specific isoform of Lon protease, an @entity855 -dependent protease with chaperone-like activity. The peroxisomal localization of the protein was confirmed by immunological techniques. The peroxisome-type Lon protease, which is distinct from the mitochondrial isoform, may play an important role in the peroxisomal biogenesis.

Proteomic analysis of XXXX liver peroxisome: presence of peroxisome-specific isozyme of Lon protease.

@entity43934 :: ('25270(Tax:10116)', 'Gene') :: ['PMP70'] @entity68941 :: ('308718(Tax:10116)', 'Gene') :: ['Pex7'] @entity855 :: ('MESH:D000255', 'Chemical') :: ['ATP'] @entity8595 :: ('MESH:D000214', 'Chemical') :: ['acyl-CoA'] @entity35 :: ('10116', 'Species') :: ['rat'] @entity4028 :: ('CHEBI:47779', 'Chemical') :: ['aminoglycoside'] @entity214 :: ('CHEBI:8984', 'Chemical') :: ['SDS']
@entity35 :: (10116,Species) :: ['rat']
