UNASSIGNED: The fungus Aspergillus spp. causes @entity281 in immunocompromised hosts and produces a variety of clinical syndromes including lung tracheobronchial, chronic @entity39 pulmonary and allergic bronchopulmonary manifestations, as well as aspergilloma, depending on the type of host-fungus relationship involved. Aspergilloma is usually colonized by Aspergillus spp. lesions in the bronchial tree, while invasive forms are characterized by the presence of hyphae below its basement membrane. The objective of the present study was to describe the case of a pediatric @entity1 with invasive @entity57 in the form of @entity8307 , including the clinical course, diagnostic approach and paraclinical care provided. The @entity1 was a 5-year-old female with a history of @entity11807 who presented with @entity1398 and @entity55 . Antibiotic treatment with @entity6944 provided no improvement in the @entity1  s condition and computed tomography of the thorax revealed bibasilar pulmonary opacities. Bronchoalveolar lavage and a lesion biopsy were performed after diagnostic bronchoscopy showed a white exophytic lesion. Since pathologic examination revealed numerous septate fungal hyphae exhibiting 45   branching compatible with Aspergillus spp., the @entity1 was treated with @entity5074 . Bronchoalveolar lavage culture produced fungi of the Aspergillus flavi complex. A review of pulmonary Aspergillus spp. infection in @entity1 is also included, with emphasis on the management and treatment of clinical syndromes. In pediatric @entity1 with @entity1503 who present with @entity1398 and @entity1576 , it is essential to consider fungi as potential etiologic agents including Aspergillus spp., which is common and causes a variety of clinical syndromes.

[Invasive XXXX : A case report].

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['children', 'patients', 'patient'] @entity57 :: ('MESH:D055732', 'Disease') :: ['pulmonary aspergillosis'] @entity39 :: ('MESH:D009336', 'Disease') :: ['necrotizing'] @entity55 :: ('MESH:D011014', 'Disease') :: ['pneumonia'] @entity6944 :: ('MESH:C043266', 'Chemical') :: ['cefepime'] @entity8307 :: ('MESH:D004761', 'Disease') :: ['pseudomembranous tracheobronchitis'] @entity281 :: ('MESH:D007239', 'Disease') :: ['infections'] @entity1398 :: ('MESH:D009503', 'Disease') :: ['febrile neutropenia'] @entity1503 :: ('MESH:D006402', 'Disease') :: ['hematological diseases'] @entity1576 :: ('MESH:D012131', 'Disease') :: ['respiratory symptoms'] @entity5074 :: ('MESH:C102790', 'Chemical') :: ['voriconazole'] @entity11807 :: ('MESH:D005199', 'Disease') :: ['Fanconi anemia']
@entity57 :: (MESH:D055732,Disease) :: ['pulmonary aspergillosis']
