OBJECTIVE: To discuss the differential diagnosis and the management of @entity1211 . METHODS: Five symptomatic @entity1 were treated. The degree of @entity158 and discomfort was self-assessed by using a horizontal visual analog scale before and after treatment. Preoperative evaluation included Doppler ultrasound scanning in all @entity1 and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in one. All @entity1 had direct-injection venography and sclerotherapy during the same session. @entity1068 was used in two cases and @entity5324 in three. @entity1 were followed-up by means of Doppler ultrasound scanning and office visits. RESULTS: All @entity1 experienced marked swelling after the injection, and one developed cutaneous @entity39 that healed within 2 weeks. Transient @entity8763 was observed in two cases. No early or late major complications occurred. At a mean follow-up of 23 months (range 5-43), all @entity1 experienced complete relief from symptoms and currently have normal vulvar sensation. Four @entity1 had complete ablation of the treated lesion. In one @entity1 the procedure resulted in a significant, albeit incomplete, occlusion of the lesion, and no further treatment was deemed necessary. From a cosmetic standpoint, both @entity1 and physicians considered the results successful. CONCLUSION: @entity1211 should be distinguished from vulvar varicosities, @entity1410 , soft-tissue @entity5 , and other @entity455 . Doppler ultrasound, MRI, and direct-injection venography are the most accurate diagnostic modalities. Sclerotherapy can successfully treat this condition. The procedure should be monitored with an imaging modality, preferably direct-injection venography with digital subtraction serial imaging.

Management of XXXX .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['Patients', 'patients', 'patient'] @entity455 :: ('MESH:D014652', 'Disease') :: ['vascular anomalies'] @entity39 :: ('MESH:D009336', 'Disease') :: ['necrosis'] @entity5 :: ('MESH:D009369', 'Disease') :: ['neoplasms'] @entity8763 :: ('MESH:D006456', 'Disease') :: ['hemoglobinuria'] @entity5324 :: ('MESH:C008976', 'Chemical') :: ['polidocanol'] @entity1410 :: ('MESH:D006406', 'Disease') :: ['hematomas'] @entity158 :: ('MESH:D010146', 'Disease') :: ['pain'] @entity1211 :: ('MESH:D054556', 'Disease') :: ['venous malformations of the vulva', 'Vulvar venous malformations'] @entity1068 :: ('MESH:D000431', 'Chemical') :: ['Ethanol']
@entity1211 :: (MESH:D054556,Disease) :: ['congenital venous malformations of the vulva']
