@entity340 represent the most common cause of @entity1494 . Long-term outcome of @entity1 with previous PUV is evaluated. @entity1 over 18  years of age, treated from 1982 to 1995 before the age of 3  years were considered. Previous surgery, renal function, bladder activity, @entity322 , and fertility/sexual activity were evaluated. Clinical interview, @entity1011 clearance, uroflowmetry with ultrasound post-void urine residue, and self-administered questionnaire were recorded. Out of 45 identified records, 24 @entity1 (53.3%) accepted to be enrolled (age 18-34  years, mean 23  years). The mean follow-up was 19.5  years (16-30  years). Out of the 21 excluded @entity1 , 20 did not reply to the clinical interview and 1 died at age of 6  years. All the 24 @entity1 had early endoscopic section of PUV; nine also received transient ureterocutaneostomy or vesicostomy. Ureteroneocystostomy was performed in five @entity1 and ureterocystoplasty with unilateral nephrectomy in two. At follow-up @entity177 was detected in 13 @entity1 (54.1%) and 9 (37.5%) had arterial @entity101 . @entity454 developed in five @entity1 (20.8%): three had successful renal transplantation and two were in dialysis. Lower urinary tract symptoms were present in seven @entity1 (29.1%). No significant fertility deficit and @entity250 were observed in 23 @entity1 , while 1 @entity1 was azoospermic. No paternity was reported so far. Long-term outcome of @entity1 with previously treated PUV is mandatory. Kidney, bladder, and sexual functions should be monitored till adulthood to verify any modified behaviour.

XXXX : long-term outcome.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['Patients', 'patients', 'patient'] @entity250 :: ('MESH:D012735', 'Disease') :: ['sexual dysfunction'] @entity322 :: ('MESH:D014549', 'Disease') :: ['urinary incontinence'] @entity101 :: ('MESH:D006973', 'Disease') :: ['hypertension'] @entity1494 :: ('MESH:D001745', 'Disease') :: ['bladder outlet obstruction in infancy that impairs renal and bladder function'] @entity177 :: ('MESH:D051437', 'Disease') :: ['chronic renal failure'] @entity1011 :: ('MESH:D003404', 'Chemical') :: ['creatinine'] @entity340 :: ('MESH:D006349', 'Disease') :: ['Posterior urethral valves'] @entity454 :: ('MESH:D007676', 'Disease') :: ['End-stage renal disease']
@entity340 :: (MESH:D006349,Disease) :: ['Posterior urethral valves']
