UNASSIGNED: Objective: To determine the dietary predictors of central blood pressure, augmentation index and pulse wave velocity ( @entity122 ) in subjects with type 1 and type 2 @entity6 . Methods: @entity1 were diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 @entity6 and had @entity122 and/or pulse wave analysis performed. Dietary intake was measured using the Dietary Questionnaire for Epidemiological Studies Version 2 Food Frequency Questionnaire. Serum lipid species and carotenoids were measured, using liquid chromatography electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry and high performance liquid chromatography, as biomarkers of dairy and vegetable intake, respectively. Associations were determined using linear regression adjusted for potential confounders. Results: @entity122 (n  =  95) was inversely associated with reduced fat dairy intake (b  =  -0.01; 95% CI  -0.02,  -0.01; p  =  0  <  0.05) in particular yoghurt consumption (b  =  -0.04; 95% CI  -0.09,  -0.01; p  =  0  <  0.05) after multivariate adjustment. Total vegetable consumption was negatively associated with @entity122 in the whole cohort after full adjustment (b  =  -0.04; 95% CI  -0.07,  -0.01; p  <  0.05). Individual lipid species, particularly those containing 14:0, 15:0, 16:0, 17:0 and 17:1 fatty acids, known to be of ruminant origin, in lysophosphatidylcholine, cholesterol ester, diacylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, sphingomyelin and triacylglycerol classes were positively associated with intake of full fat dairy, after adjustment for multiple comparisons. However, there was no association between serum lipid species and @entity122 . There were no dietary predictors of central blood pressure or augmentation index after multivariate adjustment. Conclusion: In this cohort of subjects with @entity6 reduced fat dairy intake and vegetable consumption were inversely associated with @entity122 . The lack of a relationship between serum lipid species and @entity122 suggests that the fatty acid composition of dairy may not explain the beneficial effect.

Dietary predictors of arterial stiffness in a cohort with type 1 and type 2 XXXX .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['Participants'] @entity6 :: ('MESH:D003920', 'Disease') :: ['diabetes'] @entity122 :: ('31732', 'Species') :: ['PWV']
@entity6 :: (MESH:D003920,Disease) :: ['diabetes']
