BACKGROUND: In recent decades various lifestyle factors have been associated with the increasing risk of @entity301 . The aim of this study is to assess coronary risk, based on established and emerging lifestyle risk factors such as smoking habit, physical activity, @entity167 consumption and @entity308 in a Mediterranean population. METHODS: During 2000--2001, 535 male and 126 female @entity1 with a first event of an @entity1187 and 661 controls matched by sex, age and region were entered into the study. Conditional logistic regression analysis estimated the relative risks of developing @entity301 under several scenarios. RESULTS: The multivariate analysis showed that stopping smoking is exponentially related to the reduction of coronary risk. By contrast, passive smoking increases the risk from 48% to 112%. Familial smoking habits are related to current smoking status, increasing the coronary risk fourfold. The effect of @entity308 on coronary risk differs according to gender (+15% in males vs. 32% in females), and interacts with retirement, current smoking, physical inactivity, @entity167 consumption and social status, increasing the risk from 15% to 189%. A J-shape association was found between @entity167 intake and coronary risk Physical inactivity doubles the coronary risk, while long-term physical activity plays a preventive role in the reduction of coronary risk, even in the elderly. CONCLUSION: Analysis of the data showed that the cluster of established and emerging lifestyle factors poses its particular role for further investigation in the aetiology of @entity301 .

Risk stratification of XXXX through established and emerging lifestyle factors in a Mediterranean population: CARDIO2000 epidemiological study.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients'] @entity1187 :: ('MESH:D054058', 'Disease') :: ['acute coronary syndrome'] @entity308 :: ('MESH:D003866', 'Disease') :: ['depression'] @entity301 :: ('MESH:D003327', 'Disease') :: ['coronary heart disease'] @entity167 :: ('CHEBI:16236', 'Chemical') :: ['alcohol']
@entity301 :: (MESH:D003327,Disease) :: ['coronary heart disease']
