Sleep @entity8599 refers to a nocturnal parafunctional activity including the clenching, grinding or gnashing of @entity4500 . While most of the nocturnal @entity8599 cases seen in the general population are apparently idiopathic, it has been reported to be associated with a range of @entity16 such as @entity2033 , @entity6389 and @entity75 , but not @entity15 ( @entity15 ). We describe three cases of @entity15 @entity1 who have had moderate to severe complaints of @entity8599 in the two weeks following their relevant @entity15 attacks. None of the three @entity1 had a diagnosis of @entity8599 prior to her attack. The diagnosis was confirmed in one out of three by a polysomnography. One @entity1 did not have any complaints related to @entity8599 previous to her attack, whereas two had mild and infrequent complaints. The symptoms of the relevant attacks were @entity1002 in all and @entity1269 in two. None of the @entity1 had @entity508 that could result in severe @entity4500 clenching. All three @entity1 presented with @entity10 and @entity158 or @entity3431 and were treated successfully with botulinum toxin (Btx) injections applied to their masseter and temporalis muscles. The cause of @entity8599 is controversial but lesions of the cortico-basalganglia-thalamo-cotrical loops are thought to be most likely. However, acute or chronic lesions in those pathways were not demonstrated in the 3 @entity1 . It is feasible that they had normal appearing white matter interruptions in their cortico-basalganglia-thalamocortical loops along with their relevant attack.

Sleep @entity8599 possibly triggered by XXXX attacks and treated successfully with botulinum toxin: Report of three cases.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients', 'patient'] @entity75 :: ('MESH:D001927', 'Disease') :: ['post-anoxic brain damage'] @entity6389 :: ('MESH:D014103', 'Disease') :: ['cranio-cervical dystonia'] @entity16 :: ('MESH:D009422', 'Disease') :: ['neurological diseases'] @entity1269 :: ('MESH:D010291', 'Disease') :: ['hemiparesis'] @entity508 :: ('MESH:D009128', 'Disease') :: ['spasticity'] @entity3431 :: ('MESH:C536920', 'Disease') :: ['tightness'] @entity2033 :: ('MESH:D006816', 'Disease') :: ["Huntington's disease"] @entity158 :: ('MESH:D010146', 'Disease') :: ['jaw pain'] @entity4500 :: ('MESH:D014071', 'Disease') :: ['teeth'] @entity10 :: ('MESH:D006261', 'Disease') :: ['morning headaches'] @entity15 :: ('MESH:D009103', 'Disease') :: ['MS', 'multiple sclerosis'] @entity1002 :: ('MESH:D018487', 'Disease') :: ['left hemihypesthesia'] @entity8599 :: ('MESH:D002012', 'Disease') :: ['bruxism']
@entity15 :: (MESH:D009103,Disease) :: ['multiple sclerosis']
