UNASSIGNED: Aim Treatment modalities of @entity3025 ( @entity3025 ) consist of antimicrobial prophylaxis and antireflux surgery. In this study, we aimed to determine if antireflux surgery changes the course of renal functional deterioration in @entity1 with @entity3025 and @entity293 ( @entity293 ). Methods Medical files of @entity1 with @entity3025 diagnosed during evaluation for @entity293 were evaluated retrospectively for gender, age, follow-up period, and renal ultrasonography (US) and serial @entity29582 ( @entity29582 ) scintigraphy findings. Estimated glomerular filtration rate and urinary protein levels were determined at the initial and last visits, and before the operation in @entity1 who had antireflux surgery. The @entity1 were divided into two groups as solely medically treated (Group 1) and both medically and surgically treated (Group 2). Group 2 was further divided as those with stable renal function (Group 2a) and with progressive @entity8 (Group 2b). Results There were 140 @entity1 (77 female; mean age 51.6        51.9 months). Group 1 and Group 2 included 82 and 58 @entity1 , respectively. In Group 2, the number of @entity1 with the abnormal US, @entity9409 scintigraphy, and renal function was higher than in Group 1. Recurrent @entity293 rate was similar, but progressive scarring was more prominent in the antireflux surgery group. In Group 2, 31 @entity1 had a stable renal function (Group 2a) while 27 had progressive @entity177 (Group 2b). These subgroups were not different with respect to the rate of high-grade @entity3025 , the presence of a @entity8 in @entity9409 , and @entity293 recurrence. However, the bilateral @entity8 was more common in Group 2b. Conclusion Antireflux surgery does not change the course of ongoing @entity8 .

Antireflux surgery does not change XXXX .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['children', 'patients'] @entity29582 :: ('MESH:D019783', 'Chemical') :: ['99mTc-DMSA', '99mTc-dimercaptosuccinic acid'] @entity8 :: ('MESH:D007674', 'Disease') :: ['renal injury and renal functional deterioration', 'renal scar', 'renal injury'] @entity9409 :: ('MESH:D004113', 'Chemical') :: ['DMSA'] @entity3025 :: ('MESH:D014718', 'Disease') :: ['VUR', 'vesicoureteral reflux'] @entity177 :: ('MESH:D051437', 'Disease') :: ['deterioration of renal functions'] @entity293 :: ('MESH:D014552', 'Disease') :: ['urinary tract infections', 'UTI']
@entity177 :: (MESH:D051437,Disease) :: ['ongoing renal functional deterioration']
