OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence and the clinical features associated with persistent @entity633 in Canadian @entity1 aged <18  years with @entity164 2 @entity6 . STUDY DESIGN: This national prospective surveillance study involved a network of pediatricians and pediatric endocrinologists. Cases of persistent @entity633 in @entity1 with @entity164 2 @entity6 were reported during a 24-month period from 2010 to 2012. Persistent @entity633 was defined as an elevated albumin-to- @entity1011 ratio in a minimum of 2 out of 3 urine samples obtained at least 1  month apart over 3-6  months and confirmed with a first morning sample. Descriptive statistics were used to illustrate demographic and clinical features of the population. The prevalence of persistent albumuria was estimated using data from a previous national surveillence study of @entity164 2 @entity6 in @entity1 . RESULTS: Fifty cases were reported over the 24-month study period. The estimated prevalence of persistent @entity633 in @entity1 with @entity164 2 @entity6 in Canada was 5.1%. The median duration of @entity6 at the time of diagnosis of @entity633 was 21  days (IQR, 0-241  days). Almost two-thirds (64%) were female, 80% were of Canadian First Nations heritage, and 76% were from Manitoba. Exposure to gestational or pregestational @entity6 in utero occurred in 65%, and 48% had a family history of @entity2316 . @entity8 were found in 37%. CONCLUSION: Persistent @entity633 occurs in youths with @entity164 2 @entity6 in the first year after diagnosis, demonstrates regional variation, and is associated with First Nations heritage and exposure to @entity6 .

Persistent XXXX in @entity1 with Type 2 Diabetes: A Canadian Paediatric Surveillance Program Study.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['children'] @entity8 :: ('MESH:D007674', 'Disease') :: ['Structural anomalies of the kidney'] @entity6 :: ('MESH:D003920', 'Disease') :: ['diabetes', 'maternal diabetes during pregnancy'] @entity2316 :: ('MESH:D003928', 'Disease') :: ['diabetes-related renal disease'] @entity633 :: ('MESH:D000419', 'Disease') :: ['albuminuria'] @entity164 :: ('MESH:D017827', 'Disease') :: ['type'] @entity1011 :: ('MESH:D003404', 'Chemical') :: ['creatinine']
@entity633 :: (MESH:D000419,Disease) :: ['Albuminuria']
