BACKGROUND: Translocation of the coronary artery to the neoaorta is essential in the arterial switch operation. The goal of this study is to investigate (1) the frequency of commissural @entity3886 , (2) the usefulness of echocardiography in diagnosis of commissural malalignment, and (3) the impact of commissural malalignment on surgery. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 28 @entity1 with @entity3886 who underwent an arterial switch operation from February 2000 to August 2001. RESULTS: Commissural malalignment was expected preoperatively in 11 @entity1 by echocardiography and was confirmed in 13 @entity1 intraoperatively. Four patterns of commissural malalignment were present: (1) sinus-facing of the @entity338 , (2) sinus-facing of the aortic valve, (3) sinus-facing of both valves, and (4) bicuspid @entity338 (functionally sinus-facing). Two patterns of severity were present: major and minor. To avoid torsion and stretching of the coronary arteries during surgery, various methods were needed: more extensive dissection of the coronary artery, trap door incision, supracommissural or juxtacommissural transfer, both coronary transfer to the same sinus, tube reconstruction of the coronary artery, and neoaorta dextrorotation @entity254 . One @entity1 who had severe commissural malalignment died during the operation, and the cause of @entity204 was probably stretching or torsion of the coronary artery. CONCLUSIONS: The recognition of @entity3886 can be detected preoperatively by echocardiography. The surgical procedure of the arterial switch operation is influenced by the presence of commissural malalignment. Preoperative awareness of commissural malalignment seems to be helpful for surgeons to predict the need for an alternative operational procedure.

Commissural malalignment of XXXX .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients', 'patient'] @entity3886 :: ('MESH:D014188', 'Disease') :: ['complete transposition of the great arteries', 'malalignment of the facing sinus in transposition of the great arteries', 'malalignment in complete transposition of the great arteries'] @entity254 :: ('MESH:C563598', 'Disease') :: ['anastomosis'] @entity338 :: ('MESH:D011665', 'Disease') :: ['pulmonary valve'] @entity204 :: ('MESH:D003643', 'Disease') :: ['death']
@entity3886 :: (MESH:D014188,Disease) :: ['aortic-pulmonary sinus in complete transposition of great arteries']
