A case-control study of @entity1586 in relation to dietary habits was undertaken in Saitama, Japan. The population included 105 @entity1 with newly diagnosed @entity1586 , 843 general population controls, and 84 hospital controls who had no pathologic lesions at colonoscopy. The @entity652 @entity1 and the hospital controls underwent total colonoscopy between November 1992 and March 1994. Information about diet, cigarette smoking and @entity167 use were obtained with a self-administered questionnaire. Unconditional logistic regression analysis was used to compare @entity652 @entity1 with general population controls and with hospital controls. We found that current cigarette smokers had a higher risk (OR = 2.86, CI = 1.20-6.80) than did nonsmoking hospital controls. Current @entity167 use did not affect the risk of @entity1586 . Ex-drinkers had a higher risk (OR = 2.36, CI = 1.02-5.45) than did nondrinking general population controls. The same tendency was observed in comparison with hospital controls. The consumption of raw vegetables was inversely related to the risk of @entity1586 when @entity652 @entity1 were compared with general population controls (P for trend = 0.02) or hospital controls (trend P=0.17). Having one bowel movement per day was associated with a lower risk than having less or more frequently bowel movements when @entity652 @entity1 were compared with either general population or hospital controls. The present study suggests that the high consumption of raw vegetables is important in the primary prevention of @entity1586 .

Relation of Cigarette Smoking, XXXX Use, and Dietary Habits to Colon @entity652 : A Case-Control Study in Saitama, Japan.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['patients'] @entity652 :: ('MESH:D000236', 'Disease') :: ['adenoma'] @entity167 :: ('CHEBI:16236', 'Chemical') :: ['alcohol'] @entity1586 :: ('MESH:D003111', 'Disease') :: ['colon adenoma']
@entity167 :: (CHEBI:16236,Chemical) :: ['Alcohol']
