PURPOSE: To present the ophthalmic manifestations of @entity1 with @entity4676 ( @entity4676 ). METHODS: Sixteen @entity1 (average age 11.5 years), with multiple motor and vocal tics, with a diagnosis of @entity4676 , were included in this study. All underwent a full ophthalmological examination. RESULTS: All @entity1 except one amblyopic case had best corrected visual acuity of 20/20 in both eyes. Eleven @entity1 (68%) had eye tics; nine had clonic @entity9663 and two had involuntary gaze deviations. Four cooperative @entity1 underwent visual field examination with Goldmann perimeter, no @entity227 was detected. Three @entity1 had strabismus (one alternating @entity5770 and two partially accommodative @entity5971 ). Anterior and posterior segment examinations were within normal limits. The symptoms improved considerably in 82% of the @entity1 with eye tics on treatment with a neuroleptic ( @entity1766 ). CONCLUSIONS: @entity9663 was the most common ophthalmic manifestation of @entity4676 . Ophthalmologists should consider a diagnosis of @entity4676 in the absence of any organic eye pathology that may cause @entity9663 and refer these cases to a @entity1 psychiatrist. These @entity1 benefit from a treatment with neuroleptics under the supervision of a psychiatrist.

Ophthalmic manifestations of XXXX .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['children', 'patients', 'child'] @entity1766 :: ('MESH:D010868', 'Chemical') :: ['pimozide'] @entity227 :: ('MESH:D014786', 'Disease') :: ['visual field defect'] @entity5770 :: ('MESH:D005099', 'Disease') :: ['exotropia'] @entity5971 :: ('MESH:D004948', 'Disease') :: ['esotropia'] @entity9663 :: ('MESH:D001764', 'Disease') :: ['blepharospasm', 'Blepharospasm'] @entity4676 :: ('MESH:D005879', 'Disease') :: ['GTS', 'Gilles de la Tourette syndrome']
@entity4676 :: (MESH:D005879,Disease) :: ['Gilles de la Tourette syndrome']
