The present report explored firstly how palatability modified the effects of @entity2101 ( @entity2101 ) on short-term food intake and changes in rated appetite within a single test meal, and secondly how repeated consumption altered these relationships. Experiment 1 contrasted disguised high ( @entity34449 ) and low (LED) versions of a food presented in bland and palatable forms. Mass consumed varied as an interaction of palatability and @entity2101 , with subjects eating least of the bland/ @entity34449 version, suggesting some un-learned satiating effects. No such compensation for @entity2101 was seen in the palatable/ @entity34449 condition, and overall energy intake increased with @entity2101 . Palatability had the expected stimulatory effect on appetite, but rated hunger decreased more rapidly as a function of energy consumed in the @entity34449 conditions. Experiment 2 introduced novel distinctive flavours to examine whether repeated experience of palatable @entity34449 and LED versions resulted in learned satiety. @entity1 ate the same mass of LED and @entity34449 versions on first exposure, but after two training days with each food, where they consumed a fixed amount, they subsequently ate a greater mass of the LED version, consistent with learned satiety. Increased intake was accompanied by a slower rate of decline in hunger in the LED condition. Despite these changes, energy intake remained higher with the @entity34449 version. Liking for the LED version was greater than the @entity34449 version at the end, possibly due to mild aversive qualities of eating a fixed portion of the @entity34449 food during training. Together these data suggest that @entity2101 is the major determinant of short-term energy intake in the absence of orosensory cues predictive of energy differences, but that learning of flavour-energy associations can, to some extent, allow short-term energy consumption to be regulated.

Effects of palatability and learned satiety on @entity2101 influences on breakfast intake in XXXX .

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['Participants'] @entity34449 :: ('MESH:D053359', 'Disease') :: ['HED'] @entity2101 :: ('MESH:C538394', 'Disease') :: ['ED', 'energy density']
@entity1 :: (9606,Species) :: ['humans']
