BACKGROUND: Although late-onset complications are important factors related to  inadequate outcomes of lung transplantation (LTx), little is known about them. The  results of LTx for @entity3008 ( @entity3008 ) @entity1 , which is a large  cohort of LTx recipients in Japan, especially with late-onset complications, are reported. METHODS: Thirteen consecutive LTx cases with @entity3008 at our institute were evaluated, and those with late-onset complications were identified. RESULTS: The 5-year survival rate was 69.2%. There were 4 cases with late-onset complications. Case 1: A 35-year-old @entity1 who underwent right single LTx and sustained uncontrollable massive @entity3417 . She underwent placement of a peritoneal-venous shunt, and the @entity843 was controlled. Unfortunately, she died of @entity5 ( @entity5 ) 43 months after the LTx. Case 2: A 50-year-old @entity1 who underwent left single LTx had pneumothorax of the native lung 16 months after the  LTx. She underwent operative repair of the right lung with a @entity6886 ( @entity6987 ) sheet. She had no recurrence of pneumothorax 1 year after the operation. Case  3: A 33-year-old @entity1 , who underwent left single LTx, had recurrence of @entity3008 in the transplanted lung 2 years after the LTx. She was started on @entity3446 . Case 4: A 47-year-old @entity1 , who underwent right single LTx, developed repeated high fevers. She developed an acute abdomen, and swollen subcutaneous lymph nodes were found. After lymph node biopsy, she was diagnosed as having @entity1071 , and she died 8 months after the LTx. CONCLUSION: It is hoped that these reports and the knowledge gained from them help improve the outcomes of LTx recipients.

Lung Transplantation for XXXX in a Single Japanese Institute, With a Focus on Late-onset Complications.

@entity1 :: ('9606', 'Species') :: ['woman', 'patients'] @entity6987 :: ('MESH:D011454', 'Chemical') :: ['PGA'] @entity1071 :: ('MESH:D008232', 'Disease') :: ['post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder'] @entity5 :: ('MESH:D009369', 'Disease') :: ['small  cell cervical cancer', 'SCCC'] @entity843 :: ('MESH:D001201', 'Disease') :: ['ascites'] @entity3417 :: ('MESH:D002915', 'Disease') :: ['chylous ascites'] @entity6886 :: ('CHEBI:53492', 'Chemical') :: ['polyglycolic acid'] @entity3446 :: ('MESH:D020123', 'Chemical') :: ['sirolimus'] @entity3008 :: ('MESH:D018192', 'Disease') :: ['lymphangioleiomyomatosis', 'LAM']
@entity3008 :: (MESH:D018192,Disease) :: ['Lymphangioleiomyomatosis']
