Adefovir Dipivoxil Tablets (10mg) In Chinese Subjects With HBe Antigen Negative Chronic Hepatitis B
Condition: Chronic Hepatitis B
MeSH terms: Hepatitis A; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Hepatitis; Hepatitis, Chronic
Intervention: adefovir dipivoxil tablets
Intervention description: adefovir dipivoxil once daily 10 mg orally
Intervention MeSH terms: Adefovir; Adefovir dipivoxil
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional
Primary purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Enrollment: 533.0
Sex: All
Minimum age: 18 Years
Maximum age: 65 Years
Healthy volunteers: No
Keywords: adefovir dipivoxil; e Antigen negative; chronic hepatitis B; Chinese

Summary:

      This is a phase IV, 2-year, multi-center, single arm and open-label study, evaluating the
      efficacy and safety with using local manufactured adefovir dipivoxil in Chinese subjects with
      HBeAg negative chronic hepatitis B
    

Eligibility criteria:

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Male or female subjects aged 18-65 years inclusive

          -  Documented chronic hepatitis B infection determined by the presence of serum HBsAg for
             at least 6 months

          -  Documented HBeAg negative and HBeAb positive at the screening visit and with at least
             a 6 months history of HBeAg negativity.

          -  Serum HBV DNA ≥ 104 copies/mL (Roche COBAS AMPLICORTM HBV MONITOR Test, LLOD 300
             copies/mL) at study screening (within 4 weeks before baseline)

          -  ALT value ≥1.3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) at the time of screening, as
             determined using laboratory ranges and documented ALT abnormal within 6 month prior to
             the study screening.

          -  Serum alpha fetoprotein (AFP) < 50 ng/mL at the first screening visit. If the AFP
             level is ≥ 50 ng/mL but declined to < 50 ng/mL between screening and baseline, the
             patient is eligible.

          -  Compensated liver disease with the following laboratory and clinical parameters at
             study screening:

               -  Prothrombin time ≤ 2 second above normal range.

               -  Albumin ≥ 35 g/L.

               -  Total bilirubin ≤ 2.5 mg/dL (≤ 43 µmol/L) or normal direct bilirubin.

               -  No history of variceal bleeding.

               -  No history of encephalopathy.

               -  No history of ascites

               -  Adequate renal function defined as serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL (≤ 130 µmol/L).

               -  Adequate hematological function defined as:

               -  Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1 x 10³/mm³ ( ≥ 1 x 10^9/L);

               -  Platelets ≥ 80 x 10³/mm³ (≥ 80 x 10^9/L); Platelets ≥ 100 x 10³/mm³ ( ≥ 100 x
                  10^9/L) recommended for the patients who will undergo liver biopsy.

               -  Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL (≥ 100 g/L) (males) or ≥ 9 g/dL (≥ 9 g/L) (females).

               -  Willing and able to undergo a minimum of two liver biopsies (prior to dosing, and
                  after 104 weeks of therapy; only apply to subjects who are enrolled to the sites
                  where liver biopsy is required).

               -  A female is eligible to enter and participate in this study if she is of:

                    1. non-childbearing potential (i.e., physiologically incapable of becoming
                       pregnant, including any female who is pre-menarchal or post-menopausal);

                    2. child-bearing potential with a negative serum pregnancy test at screen, and
                       agrees to one of the following: Complete abstinence from intercourse from 2
                       weeks prior to administration of the study drug, throughout the study, and
                       for a time interval after completion or premature discontinuation from the
                       study to account for elimination of the investigational drug, (a minimum of
                       5 half-lives or longer if the pharmacodynamic profile of the investigational
                       drug warrants a longer time period); or, Female sterilization; or,
                       Sterilization of male partner; or, Implants of levonorgestrel; or,
                       Injectable progestogen; or, Oral contraceptive (combined or progestogen
                       only); or, Any intrauterine device (IUD) with published data showing that
                       the lowest expected failure rate is less than 1% per year (not all IUDs meet
                       this criterion); or, Any other methods with published data showing that the
                       lowest expected failure rate for that method is less than 1% per year; or,
                       Barrier method only if used in combination with any of the above acceptable
                       methods.

               -  Agree not to participate in any other investigational trials or to undertake
                  other HBV systemic antiviral regimens during participation in this study

               -  Able to give written informed consent and comply with the requirements of the
                  study

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Any serious or active medical or psychiatric illnesses other than hepatitis B which,
             in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with patient treatment, assessment
             or compliance with the protocol. This would include, may not limit to, renal, cardiac,
             pulmonary, vascular, neurogenic, digestive, metabolic (diabetes, thyroid disorders,
             adrenal disease), immunodeficiency disorders, active infection or cancer.

          -  Documented evidence of active liver disease due to other causes including co-infection
             hepatitis C (HCV), Subjects who are anti-HCV positive and in whom HCV RNA is
             undetectable are considered to be HCV seropositive and will not eligible; co-infection
             with hepatitis delta (HDV); co-infection with HIV; autoimmune hepatitis (antinuclear
             antibody titre > 1:160)

          -  Clinical signs of decompensated liver disease at baseline. These may include but are
             not limited to:

        serum bilirubin > 2.5 mg/dL (≤ 43 µmol/L) - prothrombin time > 2 second prolonged above ULN

          -  serum albumin < 35g/L

          -  history of ascites, variceal bleeding, or encephalopathy

               -  Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >10 times ULN at screening or history of acute
                  exacerbation leading to transient decompensation

               -  Hepatocellular carcinoma as evidenced by one of the following:

          -  suspicious foci on ultrasound or radiological examination

          -  - where no positive ultrasound finding, but serum alpha-fetoprotein > 100ng/mL

               -  Active alcohol or drug abuse or history of alcohol or drug abuse considered by
                  the investigator to be sufficient to hinder compliance with treatment,
                  participation in the study or interpretation of results.

               -  Use of immunosuppressive therapy, immunomodulatory therapy (including interferon
                  or thymosin), systemic cytotoxic agents, chronic anti-viral agents excluding
                  lamivudine (e.g. ganciclovir, adefovir dipivoxil, entecavir, famciclovir, FTC,
                  DAPD, LFMAU, HBIg), Chinese herbal medicines known to have activity against HBV
                  within the previous 12 months or during the study; use of agents with effect of
                  ALT reduction (e.g. schisandra agents) during the study

               -  Use of lamivudine within the previous 3 months or during the study

               -  Planned for liver transplantation or previous liver transplantation

               -  Received hepatotoxic drugs (e.g., anabolic steroids, ketaconazole, itraconazole,
                  isoniazid, rifampin, rifabutin) within 2 months prior to study screening or
                  expected to receive these during the course of the study.

               -  Received nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., aminoglycosides, amphotericin B, vancomycin,
                  cidofovir, foscarnet, cis-platinum, pentamidine etc.) or competitors of renal
                  excretion (e.g., probenecid) within 2 months prior to study screening or the
                  expectation that patient will receive any of these during the course of the
                  study.

               -  Receiving systemic (intravenous or oral) steroids, immuno-suppressant therapies
                  or chemotherapeutic agents within 2 months of study screening or expected to
                  receive these agents during the course of the study.

               -  History of hypersensitivity to nucleoside and/or nucleotide analogues.

               -  Inability to comply with study requirements.

               -  Lactating females or females with a positive serum pregnancy test.

               -  Organ or bone marrow transplant recipients.

               -  Previous (or planned) participation in an investigational trial involving
                  administration of investigational compound within 2 months prior to the study
                  screening.

               -  Can not comply with the requirements of the study