A 12-Month Study Comparing Fluticasone Propionate/Salmeterol (ADVAIR) DISKUS Combination Product 250/50mcg Twice Daily To Fluticasone Propionate (FLOVENT) DISKUS 250 mcg Twice Daily In Symptomatic Patients With Asthma
Condition: Asthma
MeSH terms: Asthma
Intervention: Fluticasone Propionate/salmeterol xinofoate 250/50 mcg BID; Fluticasone propionate 250 mcg BID
Intervention description: Fluticasone Propionate/salmeterol xinofoate 250/50 mcg BID; Fluticasone propionate 250 mcg BID
Intervention MeSH terms: Fluticasone; Xhance; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Fluticasone-Salmeterol Drug Combination
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional
Primary purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Enrollment: 628.0
Sex: All
Minimum age: 12 Years
Healthy volunteers: No
Keywords: FLOVENT; fluticasone; 12 month; salmeterol; asthma; ADVAIR

Summary:

      This purpose of this study is to show the superiority and long term safety and efficacy of
      adding a long acting beta agonist (salmeterol) to constant dose of an inhaled corticosteroid
      (fluticasone propionate) in symptomatic subjects with asthma. The 12-month assessment of
      asthma control will provide key information on the efficacy and safety of the combination
      therapy. The safety measure will be an assessment of adverse events
    

Eligibility criteria:

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Subjects eligible for enrollment in the study must meet all of the following criteria:

               1. Consent: A signed and dated written informed consent must be obtained from the
                  subject and/or subject's legally acceptable representative prior to study
                  participation.

               2. Type of Subject: Outpatient

               3. Gender: Male or female Females are eligible to participate only if they are
                  currently non-pregnant and non-lactating.

        A female is eligible to enter and participate in the study if she is:

          1. of non-child-bearing potential; OR

          2. of child-bearing potential but has a negative urinary pregnancy test at Screening
             (Visit 1 and when specified in Appendix 1) and agrees to take contraceptive
             precautions (including abstinence) which are adequate to prevent pregnancy during the
             study.

             Acceptable methods of contraception [Hatcher, 2004] are:

             - Abstinence

               -  oral contraceptive (either combined or progestogen only)

               -  injectable progestogen

               -  implants of levonorgestrel

               -  estrogenic vaginal ring

               -  percutaneous contraceptive devices

               -  intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS) with published data
                  showing that the lowest expected failure rate is less than 1% per year

               -  male partner sterilization (vasectomy with documentation of azoospermia) prior to
                  the female subject's entry into the study and is the sole sexual partner for that
                  female subject

               -  double barrier method: condom or occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps)
                  plus spermicidal agent

                    1. Age: A subject must be 12 years of age at Visit 1 (screening).

                    2. Asthma Diagnosis: A documented diagnosis of persistent asthma, for at least
                       six months, as defined by the following American Thoracic Society
                       definition:

             Asthma is a clinical syndrome characterized by increased responsiveness of the airways
             to a variety of stimuli. The major symptoms of asthma are episodes of dyspnea,
             wheezing, and cough, which may vary from mild and almost undetectable to severe and
             unremitting (status asthmaticus). The primary physiological manifestation of this
             hyperresponsiveness is variable airway obstruction. This can take the form of
             spontaneous fluctuations in the severity of obstruction, substantial improvements in
             the severity of obstruction following bronchodilators or corticosteroids, or increased
             obstruction caused by drugs or other stimuli [American Thoracic Society, 1987].

               1. Asthma Medication History: A subject must be using a low to medium dose of an ICS
                  (Table 1) OR a combination of controller medications (Table 2), containing a low
                  (total daily) dose ICS (as defined in Table 1) for at least 4 weeks preceding
                  screening.

             Table 1 (ICS Dosage Table) Inhaled Corticosteroid (Dosage (mcg/day))(LowMedium)
             Beclomethasone dipropionate CFC (168 = 504> 504 = 840) Beclomethasone dipropionate HFA
             (80 = 240>240 = 640) Triamcinolone acetonide (400 = 1000>1000 = 2000) Flunisolide (500
             = 1000> 1000 = 2000) Fluticasone propionate inhalation aerosol (176 = 220> 220 = 440)
             Fluticasone propionate inhalation powder (100 = 250> 250 = 500) Budesonide1 (200 =
             600> 600 =1200) Mometasone (200 = 400> 400 = 800) Ciclesonide (80 = 160>160 = 320)

             1.Respules are allowed at a dosage of 250-500mcg/day.

             Table 2 (Asthma Controller Medications) Asthma Controller Medication(s) Low dose ICS +
             Leukotriene modifiers Low dose ICS + Theophylline products Low Dose ICS + Inhaled
             anticholinergics or combination products (e.g., Atrovent or Combivent) Low Dose ICS +
             Long acting inhaled anticholinergic (e.g. Spiriva) Low dose ICS+ long acting beta
             agonist or combination products containing a low dose ICS and a long-acting
             beta-agonists (e.g. ADVAIR™/SERETIDE™1 100/50 mcg BID or Symbicort 160/9 mcg BID (i.e
             80/4.5 mcg two inhalations BID)

             1.ADVAIR/SERETIDE =250/50 mcg BID or Symbicort 320/9 mcg BID (i.e 160/4.5 mcg two
             inhalation BID) are not permitted.

               1. Pulmonary function: A pre-albuterol (salbutamol) FEV1 of 50% and 85% of predicted
                  normal value at screening (Visit 1) after withholding asthma medications as
                  detailed in the protocol (Section 6.8.1). Predicted FEV1 will be based on the
                  National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) predicted normal
                  values for ages 8 years and older [Hankinson, 1999].

               2. Reversibility: An increase in FEV1 of 12% over the pre-albuterol (salbutamol)
                  FEV1 within 30 minutes after the inhalation of 2-4 puffs of albuterol
                  (salbutamol). Historical documentation of reversibility will not be permitted.

               3. Asthma symptom criteria: Each subject must have experienced asthma symptoms
                  requiring albuterol (salbutamol) use within the 4 weeks preceding screening
                  (Visit 1).

             Specific information regarding warnings, precautions, contraindications, adverse
             events, and other pertinent information on the investigational product that may impact
             subject eligibility is provided in the IB and the product labels.

             Exclusion Criteria:

               -  Subjects meeting any of the following criteria must not be enrolled in the study:

                  1.Life-Threatening Asthma: A subject must not have life-threatening asthma.
                  Life-threatening asthma is defined for this protocol as a history of significant
                  asthma episode(s) requiring intubation associated with hypercapnia, respiratory
                  arrest, or hypoxic seizures, or asthma-related syncopal episode(s) within the 12
                  months prior to screening (Visit 1).

                  2.Worsening of Asthma: A subject must not have experienced a worsening of asthma
                  which involved an ER visit, hospitalization or use of oral/parenteral
                  corticosteroids within 4 weeks of screening (Visit 1).

                  3.Intermittent, Seasonal, or Exercise-Induced Asthma Alone: Subjects with only
                  intermittent or seasonal or exercise-induced asthma are excluded from
                  participation in this study.

                  4.Concurrent Respiratory Disease: A subject must not have current evidence of
                  pneumonia, pneumothorax, atelectasis, pulmonary fibrotic disease, chronic
                  bronchitis, emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or other
                  respiratory abnormalities other than asthma.

                  5.Concurrent Conditions/Diseases: A subject with historical or current evidence
                  of any clinically significant, co-morbid or uncontrolled condition or disease
                  state that, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the safety of the
                  subject at risk through study participation or would confound the interpretation
                  of the results if the condition/disease exacerbated during the study.

             The list of excluded conditions/diseases includes, but is not limited to:

             congestive heart failure known aortic aneurysm clinically significant coronary
             clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia heart disease stroke within 3 months of
             screening (Visit 1) uncontrolled hypertension coronary artery disease hematologic,
             hepatic, or renal disease cystic fibrosis poorly controlled peptic ulcer dyspnea by
             any other cause than asthma gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) not controlled by
             pharmacotherapy and may be causing/contributing to subject's respiratory symptoms
             thyrotoxicosis hypokalemia immunologic compromise current malignancy1 tuberculosis
             (current or quiescent) Cushing's or Addison's disease pneumonia, pneumothorax, chronic
             bronchitis or atelectasis uncontrolled diabetes mellitus recent history of drug or
             alcohol abuse 1.history of malignancy is acceptable only if subject has been in
             remission for one year prior to screening (Visit 1; remission = no treatment for the
             malignancy in the 12 months prior to screening [Visit 1])

               1. Drug Allergy: A subject must not have had any immediate or delayed
                  hypersensitivity to any beta2-agonist; sympathomimetic drug; any intranasal;
                  inhaled or systemic corticosteroid therapy; lactose; or have a severe milk
                  protein allergy.

               2. Respiratory Tract Infections: A subject must not have had any sinus, middle ear,
                  oropharyngeal, upper or lower respiratory tract infection symptoms that have not
                  resolved at least 7 days immediately preceding screening (Visit 1).

               3. Asthma Medications: Asthma medications listed below must not have been used prior
                  to screening (Visit 1) for the required exclusion period as indicated below:

                  Medication (Exclusion Period Prior to screening (Visit 1)) Oral or parenteral
                  systemic corticosteroids (4 weeks) Omalizumab (Xolair) (6 months)

               1. Concurrent Medications: A subject must not have the concurrent use of any of the
                  following medications that interact with any of the study drugs used in this
                  study, or that may affect the course of asthma or interact with sympathomimetic
                  amines, such as:

                  - beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agents

                  - monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors

                  - tricyclic antidepressants

                  - ritonavir

                    -  ketoconazole

               2. Concurrent use of asthma medications: Concurrent use of all asthma medications
                  (other than protocol defined study and rescue medications and oral/parenteral
                  corticosteroids) are prohibited during the study.

               3. Concomitant use of leukotriene modifiers (LTM) for allergies is prohibited. A
                  subject must not be on LTM for treatment of nasal allergies that requires regular
                  maintenance therapy. Substitution with any other antihistamine is permitted.

               4. Immunosuppressive Medications: A subject must not be using, or require the use
                  of, immunosuppressive medications during the study.

               5. Immunotherapy for the treatment of allergies is not allowed during the study
                  unless the subject has used a constant dose for 4 weeks prior to Screening (Visit
                  1) and the same dose will be continued throughout the study.

               6. Tobacco Use: >10 pack year history or use of any tobacco products within 1 year
                  of screening (Visit 1). This includes cigarettes, cigars, pipe, chewing tobacco,
                  and snuff.

               7. Questionable Validity of Consent: A subject must not have any infirmity or
                  disability that would limit the subject's consent.

               8. Positive Pregnancy Test (for all females who have had menarche): A current
                  positive pregnancy test.

               9. Investigational Medications: A subject must not have had use of any
                  investigational drug within 30 days of screening (Visit 1).

              10. Site Affiliation: A subject may not participate if he/she is a participating
                  investigator, sub-investigator, study coordinator, employee of a participating
                  investigator or is in any way associated with the administration of the study.
                  Immediate family members of these individuals are also excluded.

              11. Compliance with Study Requirements: A subject may not participate if, in the
                  opinion of the investigator, there are present or anticipated circumstances that
                  will prohibit the subject from being compliant with study visits and procedures
                  (e.g. geographic location that will prohibit subject from required clinic visit
                  schedule).