Study of Safety of QAW039 in Patients With Asthma Inadequately Controlled on Standard-of-care Asthma Treatment
Condition: Asthma
MeSH terms: Asthma
Intervention: QAW039 150 mg; QAW039 450 mg; Placebo
Intervention description: One tablet of QAW039 150 mg once daily; One tablet of QAW039 450 mg once daily; One tablet of Placebo once daily
Intervention MeSH terms: Indoleacetic Acids
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional
Primary purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment: 2538.0
Sex: All
Minimum age: 12 Years
Healthy volunteers: No
Keywords: Asthma; QAW039; allergic asthma; allergy triggered asthma; reactive asthma; asthma attack; difficulty breathing

Summary:

      This study was a 2-treatment period, randomized, multicenter parallel-group study. The
      overall purpose of this study was to provide long- term safety data for fevipiprant (QAW039)
      (Dose 1 and Dose 2), compared with placebo, when added to the Global Initiative for Asthma
      (GINA) steps 3, 4, and 5 standard-of-care (SoC) asthma therapy (GINA 2016), in patients with
      moderate-to- severe asthma.

      The purpose of this study was to provide long-term safety data for QAW039 150 mg once daily
      and 450 mg once daily, compared with placebo, when added to GINA steps 3, 4, and 5
      standard-of-care asthma therapy (GINA 2020) in adult and adolescent (≥12 years) patients with
      moderate-to-severe asthma. The study included 2 cohorts of patients:

        1. Rollover patients who had completed any of the four Phase 3 pivotal efficacy studies
           with QAW039 (QAW039A2307, QAW039A2314, QAW039A2316, or QAW039A2317, hereafter referred
           to as Studies A2307, A2314, A2316, and A2317), thus providing data for a longer duration
           of exposure, and

        2. New patients who had not previously participated in a study of QAW039, permitting an
           increase in the number of patients with long-term exposure to QAW039.

      By including these 2 categories of patients, the total number of patients treated with QAW039
      as well as the duration of exposure to QAW039 treatment was substantially increased,
      supporting evaluation of the safety profile of QAW039.
    

Eligibility criteria:

        Inclusion Criteria:

        Patients completing a prior Phase 3 study of QAW039:

          -  Informed consent and assent (if applicable).

          -  Completion of the Treatment Period (on blinded study drug) of a prior Phase 3 study of
             QAW039.

          -  Patient is able to safely continue into the study as judged by the investigator.

        Patients who have not previously participated in a study of QAW039:

          -  Written informed consent.

          -  A diagnosis of asthma,uncontrolled on GINA 3/4/5 asthma medication.

          -  Evidence of airway reversibility or airway hyper- reactivity.

          -  FEV1 of ≤85% of the predicted normal value.

          -  An ACQ score ≥1.5 prior to entering the study.

        Exclusion Criteria:

        Patients completing a prior phase 3 study of QAW039:

          -  Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.

          -  Women of child-bearing potential unless they are using basic methods of contraception
             during dosing of study drug

          -  Patients who did not complete the Treatment Period on blinded study drug of the prior
             QAW039 study they participated in.

          -  Inability to comply with all study requirements.

          -  Patient who experienced a serious and drug-related AE in the prior QAW039 study they
             participated in.

        Patients who have not previously participated in a study of QAW039:

          -  Use of other investigational drugs within 5 half-lives of study entry, or within 30
             days, whichever is longer.

          -  Subjects who have participated in another trial of QAW039 (i.e.-the patient was
             randomized in another study).

          -  A QTcF (Fridericia) ≥450 msec (male) or ≥460 msec (female).

          -  History of malignancy with the exception of local basal cell carcinoma of the skin

          -  Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.

          -  Serious co-morbidities.

          -  Patients on greater than 20 mg of simvastatin> 40 mg of atorvastatin, >40 mg of
             pravastatin, or >2 mg of pitavastatin. Statin doses less than or equal to these doses
             as well as other statins will be permitted during the study.