Study of KRN23 in Adults With X-linked Hypophosphatemia (XLH)
Condition: X-linked Hypophosphatemia
MeSH terms: Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets; Hypophosphatemia
Intervention: burosumab; Placebo
Intervention description: solution for SC injection; saline solution for SC injection
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional
Primary purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention model: Crossover Assignment
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Enrollment: 134.0
Sex: All
Minimum age: 18 Years
Maximum age: 65 Years
Healthy volunteers: No
Keywords: KRN23; Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23); XLH; X-linked hypophosphatemia; burosumab; Crysvita

Summary:

      The primary efficacy objective of this study is to establish the effect of burosumab
      treatment compared with placebo on increasing serum phosphorus levels in adults with XLH.
    

Eligibility criteria:

        Inclusion Criteria:

          1. Male or female, aged 18 - 65 years, inclusive

          2. Diagnosis of XLH supported by classic clinical features of adult XLH (such as short
             stature or bowed legs) and at least ONE of the following at Screening:

               -  Documented phosphate-regulating gene with homologies to endopeptidases on the X
                  chromosome (PHEX) mutation in the patient or a directly related family member
                  with appropriate X-linked inheritance

               -  Serum intact FGF23 (iFGF23) level > 30 pg/mL by Kainos assay

          3. Biochemical findings consistent with XLH at Screening Visit 2 following overnight
             fasting (min. 8 hours):

               -  Serum phosphorus < 2.5 mg/dL

               -  TmP/GFR of < 2.5 mg/dL

          4. Presence of skeletal pain attributed to XLH/osteomalacia, as defined by a score of ≥ 4
             on Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Questions 3 (Worst Pain) at Screening Visit 1. (Skeletal
             pain that, in the opinion of the investigator, is attributed solely to causes other
             than XLH/osteomalacia-for example, back or joint pain in the presence of severe
             osteoarthritis by radiograph in that anatomical location-in the absence of any
             skeletal pain likely attributed to XLH/osteomalacia should not be considered for
             eligibility)

          5. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 60 mL/min (using the Chronic Kidney
             Disease Epidemiology Collaboration [CKD-EPI] equation) or eGFR of 45 60 mL/min at
             Screening Visit 2 with confirmation that the renal insufficiency is not due to
             nephrocalcinosis

          6. If taking chronic pain medications (including narcotic pain medications/opioids), must
             be on a stable regimen for at least 21 days prior to Screening Visit 1, and be willing
             to maintain medications at the same stable dose(s) and schedule throughout the
             Placebo-controlled Treatment Period of the study. The dose must not exceed 60 mg oral
             morphine equivalents/day

          7. Provide written informed consent or if a minor, provide written consent and have a
             legally authorized representative willing and able to provide written informed
             consent, after the nature of the study has been explained, and prior to any
             research-related procedures

          8. Willing to provide access to prior medical records for the collection of biochemical
             and radiographic data and disease history

          9. Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at
             Screening and be willing to have additional pregnancy tests during the study. Females
             considered not to be of childbearing potential include those who have been in
             menopause for at least two years prior to Screening, or have had tubal ligation at
             least one year prior to Screening, or have had a total hysterectomy or bilateral
             salpingo-oophorectomy

         10. Participants of child-bearing potential or with partners of child-bearing potential
             who have not undergone a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and are sexually active must
             consent to use an effective method of contraception as determined by the site
             investigator (i.e. oral hormonal contraceptives, patch hormonal contraceptives,
             vaginal ring, intrauterine device, physical double-barrier methods, surgical
             hysterectomy, vasectomy, tubal ligation, or true abstinence) from the period following
             the signing of the informed consent through 12 weeks after last dose of study drug

         11. Must, in the opinion of the investigator, be willing and able to complete all aspects
             of the study, adhere to the study visit schedule and comply with the assessments

         12. Must have completed at least 4 of 7 days of the patient diaries before the Baseline
             visit.

        Exclusion Criteria:

          1. Use of a pharmacologic vitamin D metabolite or analog (calcitriol, doxercalciferol,
             and paricalcitol) within 14 days prior to Screening Visit 2

          2. Use of oral phosphate within 14 days prior to Screening Visit 2

          3. Use of aluminum hydroxide antacids, acetazolamides, and thiazides within 7 days prior
             to Screening Visit 2

          4. Chronic use of systemic corticosteroids defined as more than 10 days in the previous 2
             months

          5. Corrected serum calcium level ≥ 10.8 mg/dL (2.7 mmol/L) at Screening Visit 2

          6. Serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) ≥ 2.5 upper limit of normal (ULN) at Screening
             Visit 1

          7. Use of medication to suppress parathyroid hormone (PTH) (cinacalcet for example)
             within 60 days prior to Screening Visit 1

          8. Use of oral bisphosphonates for 6 months or more in the 2 years prior to Screening
             Visit 1

          9. Use of denosumab in the 6 months prior to Screening Visit 1

         10. Use of teriparatide in the 2 months prior to Screening Visit 1

         11. Planned or recommended orthopedic surgery within the first 24 weeks of the clinical
             trial period

         12. History of traumatic fracture or orthopedic surgery within 6 months prior to Screening
             Visit 1

         13. Use of KRN23, or any other therapeutic monoclonal antibody within 90 days prior to
             Screening Visit 1

         14. Use of any investigational product or investigational medical device within 30 days
             prior to Screening Visit 1, or requirement for any investigational agent prior to
             completion of all scheduled study assessments.

             OR, in Japan, use of any investigational product or investigational medical device
             within 4 months prior to Screening, or requirement for any investigational agent prior
             to completion of all scheduled study assessments.

         15. Pregnant or breastfeeding at Screening /Baseline or planning to become pregnant (self
             or partner) at any time during the study

         16. Unable or unwilling to withhold prohibited medications throughout the study

         17. Presence or history of any hypersensitivity, allergic or anaphylactic reactions to any
             monoclonal antibody or KRN23 excipients that, in the judgment of the investigator,
             places the subject at increased risk for adverse effects.

         18. Prior history of positive test for human immunodeficiency virus antibody, hepatitis B
             surface antigen, and/or hepatitis C antibody

         19. History of recurrent infection or predisposition to infection, or of known
             immunodeficiency

         20. Presence of malignant neoplasm (except basal cell carcinoma)

         21. Presence of a concurrent disease or condition that would interfere with study
             participation or affect safety

         22. Presence or history of any condition that, in the view of the investigator, places the
             subject at high risk of poor treatment compliance or of not completing the study