Lamotrigine Phase III Study in Bipolar I Disorder
Condition: Bipolar Disorder
MeSH terms: Bipolar Disorder
Intervention: Lamotrigine; Placebo
Intervention description: in the double blind phase, lamotrigine 200mg/day will be used among half of eligible subjects after randomization; Placebo
Intervention MeSH terms: Lamotrigine
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional
Primary purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment: 265.0
Sex: All
Minimum age: 18 Years
Healthy volunteers: No

Summary:

      This registration study in China is a multi-centre, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical
      trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lamotrigine in the prevention of
      recurrence/relapse of mood episodes in subjects with bipolar I disorder. Subjects are bipolar
      I disorder patients with recent/current manic, hypomanic, mixed or depressive episode. The
      study will include an open-label phase and a randomized phase. During the open-label phase,
      subjects will have lamotrigine monotherapy or combination therapy escalation. The target dose
      of lamotrigine is 200 milligram (mg)/day monotherapy. The duration of treatment in the
      open-label phase will last 6-16 weeks, until subjects reach a stable dose of lamotrigine.
      Beginning at week 7 of the open-label phase, subjects who have reached a stable dose of
      lamotrigine and met response criteria, defined as maintaining a Clinical Global Impression of
      Severity (CGI-S) score <= 3 for at least 4 continuous weeks and maintaining lamotrigine 200
      mg/day monotherapy for at least 1 week, will be eligible to enroll in the double-blind phase
      of the study. Subjects who have not met response criteria after 16 weeks of participation in
      the open-label phase will be withdrawn from the study. Subjects will have lamotrigine 200
      mg/day monotherapy for at least 1 week prior to randomization. Subjects who have met
      randomization requirements will be randomized 1:1 to lamotrigine 200 mg/day or placebo for 36
      weeks double-blind treatment. After randomization, subjects will be assessed at weekly
      intervals for the first month, biweekly intervals for the second month, and then at monthly
      intervals for up to 36 weeks of double-blind treatment. The primary endpoint will be TIME,
      defined as the time to intervention (addition of pharmacotherapy or electroconvulsive therapy
      [ECT]) for any mood episode (relapse or recurrence of a depressive, manic, hypomanic or mixed
      episode) after randomization. The secondary endpoints will include time to intervention for
      manic, hypomanic or mixed episode (TIMan) and time to intervention for depressive episode
      (TIDep).The scores on the Hamilton Depression (HAMD), Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS), CGI-I,
      CGI-S and Global Assessment Scale (GAS) will be used as indicators for both intensity and
      duration of mood symptoms during this phase. Subjects who withdraw early from the study prior
      to week 36 or reach TIME will have a follow-up visit 14 days after the last dose of
      investigational drug.
    

Eligibility criteria:

        Inclusion Criteria:

        For open label phase

          -  Subjects must be able to effectively communicate with study personnel, have the
             ability to comprehend the key components of the Inform Consent Form and must provide
             written informed consent to participate in the study prior to any study-specific
             assessments or procedures.

          -  An in-patient or out-patient (male or female) and aged >=18 years old.

          -  Disease to be studied: Has a diagnosis of the following disease as defined by DSM-IV
             criteria currently or within 60 days:

             a)Bipolar I Disorder, most recent episode depressed (296.5x); b)Bipolar I Disorder,
             most recent episode hypomanic (296.40); c)Bipolar I Disorder, most recent episode
             manic (296.4x); d)Bipolar I Disorder, most recent episode mixed (296.6x)

          -  The subject who has a diagnose of "bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed
             (296.5x)" must meet the following criteria:

        Has at least one well documented manic, hypomanic or mixed episode, as defined by DSM-IV
        criteria, within 3 years of enrolment ; The duration of recent/current depressive episode
        is at least 2 weeks but not longer than 12 months prior to enrolment; For subject with
        currently experiencing a depressive episode, he/she must have a minimum total score of 18
        on the HAMD-17 at s screening.

        - The subject who has a diagnosis of "bipolar I disorder, most recent episode hypomanic
        (296.40)" or "bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic (296.4x)" or "bipolar I
        disorder, most recent episode mixed (296.6x)" must meet the following criteria: Has had at
        least one well documented additional manic, hypomanic or mixed episode and one depressed
        episode, as defined by DSM-IV criteria, within 3 years of enrolment; Has a duration of the
        index manic episode of at least 1 week (unless hospitalised) or hypomanic episode of at
        least 4 days or mixed episode of at least 1 week. In neither case should the index episode
        be more than 12 months in duration; If the subject's index episode is the subject's
        initial/current manic mood event, subject must have a minimum score of 10 on the first 11
        items of the YMRS at screening; If the subject's index episode is the subject's
        initial/current mixed mood event, subject must have a minimum score of 10 on the first 11
        items of the YMRS, and have a minimum score of 18 on the HAMD-17 at screening.

        For randomized double-blind phase

          -  Has been on Lamotrigine 200 mg/day monotherapy for at least 1 week.

          -  CGI-S score <= 3 for at least 4 continuous weeks of treatment prior to randomization.

          -  Has demonstrated adequate compliance with IP (compliance rate: 75%-125%, inclusive).

        Exclusion Criteria:

        For open label

          -  Has met Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV (DSM-IV) criteria for
             rapid cycling and has had more than 4 manic, hypomanic, mixed or depressive episodes
             in the 12-month period prior to enrollment.

          -  Has a significant DSM-IV Axis II diagnosis which would suggest non-responsiveness to
             pharmacotherapy for bipolar disorder or non-compliance with the protocol.

          -  Has a current or previous diagnosis of an Axis I disorder (including anorexia nervosa
             or bulimia nervosa) with the exception of bipolar disorder or has received
             corresponding treatment, or has been diagnosed with dysthymia within the previous 2
             years.

          -  Has signs or symptoms of psychosis.

          -  The subject, in the investigator's judgment, poses a suicidal risk, has attempted
             suicide within 6 months prior to screening (assessed using the Columbia Suicide
             Severity Rating Scale Baseline) or .

          -  Has documented Intelligence quotient < 70 or suspected mental retardation.

          -  Has a history of substance abuse or dependence within 12 months prior to enrolment
             (DSM-IV defined substance categories, excluding nicotine and caffeine and including
             alcohol), or has as a positive urine test for illicit drug use (excluding nicotine and
             caffeine).

          -  Has received fluoxetine within 4 weeks prior to entry into the open-label phase; has
             received oral contraceptives or other hormonal preparations containing estrogen within
             2 weeks prior to entry into the open-label phase; has received lopinavir/ritonavir or
             atazanavir /ritonavir within 7 days prior to the baseline visit.

          -  Has a clinically significant and/or unstable medical disorder (with or without lab
             test results); or clinically significant test results (thyroid function,
             electrocardiogram, hematology, clinical chemistry, or urinalysis) as per
             investigator's judgment; or a disorder that would interfere with the action,
             absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of lamotrigine; per investigator's
             clinical judgment (after consulting GSK medical monitor), might pose a safety concern;
             or interfere with the accurate assessment of safety or efficacy.

          -  Has a history or current diagnosis of epilepsy.

          -  Is morbidly obese, i.e. if Body Mass Index (BMI) is > 35 {BMI = Body weight (in kg)
             divided by (Height in meters squared).

          -  Single or average QT interval corrected by Bazette's formulaQTcB or QTc > 450
             millisecond (msec); for patients with bundle branch block QTc > 480 msec.

          -  Has a history of hepatic dysfunction; Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or Aspartate
             aminotransferase (AST) >= 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN); Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
             or total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN (excluding total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN but direct
             bilirubin < 35%) or other conditions which, in the investigator's judgment, would
             render patients unsuitable for the study.

          -  Has a history of drug allergy (including rash) or a medically significant adverse
             effect from any ingredient of lamotrigine, or a history of rash due to anti-epileptic
             drugs or has frequent and/or serious hypersensitivity reaction to multiple drugs.

          -  Participation in any study related to lamotrigine within 6 months before screening or
             has received lamotrigine within 4 weeks before screening.

          -  Participation in another clinical study unrelated to the current illness currently or
             within the previous 30 days, or 3 months for studies related to the current illness.

          -  Initiation of systematic psychotherapy within 3 months prior to screening or planned
             initiation of systematic psychotherapy during the study.

          -  Female subjects who are pregnant, lactating or do not agree to use the contraceptive
             methods such as use of condom, injection of progesterone, a reliable barrier method of
             birth control, partner with vasectomy or abstinence during the study.

        For randomized double blind phase

          -  Has signs or symptoms of psychosis.

          -  Requires treatment for a manic or mixed episode in the open-label phase with new
             courses of lithium, psychotropic drugs or other drugs with a half-life greater than 14
             days.

          -  Has become actively suicidal and/or has a score >=3 on item 3 of the HAMD.

          -  Has tested positive for an illicit drug on lab analysis administered before
             randomization or alcohol abuse/addiction.

          -  Has had a change in lamotrigine dosage during the last week of the open-label phase.