Trial of Romidepsin and Bortezomib for Multiple Myeloma
Condition: Multiple Myeloma
MeSH terms: Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
Intervention: Bortezomib; Romidepsin
Intervention description: Bortezomib was administered at a dose of 1.0 mg/m^2 as an intravenous (IV) push over 3 to 5 seconds twice weekly for 2 consecutive weeks (Days 1, 4, 8 and 11) of each 28-day cycle. On days that bortezomib and romidepsin were administered together, bortezomib was administered prior to the romidepsin infusion.
Patients were treated to a maximum response plus two additional cycles or a maximum of eight cycles.; Romidepsin initially was administered at a dose of 10 mg/m^2 as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle. Based on the occurrence of Grade 3 thrombocytopenia at this dose level, the dose was reduced by protocol amendment to 8 mg/m^2.
Intervention MeSH terms: Bortezomib; Romidepsin
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional
Primary purpose: Treatment
Intervention model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Enrollment: 32.0
Sex: All
Minimum age: 18 Years
Healthy volunteers: No
Keywords: Multiple Myelonoma; Romidepsin; Bortezomib

Summary:

      This is a phase II, open-label, multicenter, dual-strata study designed to evaluate the
      efficacy and safety of IV romidepsin given in combination with IV bortezomib for multiple
      myeloma (MM) patients with refractory or relapsed disease. Patients will be enrolled into one
      of two strata, bortezomib-resistant or bortezomib non-resistant.
    

Eligibility criteria:

        Inclusion Criteria

        Patients must fulfill all of the following criteria to be eligible for study participation:

          -  Male or female patients aged ≥ 18 years old

          -  Has given voluntary written informed consent before any study-related procedure not
             part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by
             the patient at any time without prejudice to their future medical care

          -  Previously diagnosed with multiple myeloma (MM) based on standard criteria as follows:

               -  Major criteria:

                    1. Plasmacytomas on tissue biopsy.

                    2. Bone marrow plasmacytosis (>30% plasma cells).

                    3. Monoclonal immunoglobulin spike on serum electrophoresis IgG >3.5 g/dL or
                       IgA >2.0 g/dL; kappa or lambda light chain excretion >1 g/day on 24 hour
                       urine protein electrophoresis

               -  Minor criteria:

                    1. Bone marrow plasmacytosis (10 to 30% plasma cells)

                    2. Monoclonal immunoglobulin present but of lesser magnitude than given under
                       major criteria

                    3. Lytic bone lesions.

                    4. Normal IgM <50 mg/dL, IgA <100 mg/dL or IgG <600 mg/dL

        Any of the following sets of criteria will confirm the diagnosis of MM:

          -  Any two of the major criteria

          -  Major criterion 1 plus minor criterion 2, 3, or 4.

          -  Major criterion 3 plus minor criterion 1 or 3.

          -  Minor criteria 1, 2, and 3 or 1, 2, and 4.

          -  Currently has MM with:

             o Measurable disease, defined as a monoclonal immunoglobulin spike on serum
             electrophoresis of >=1 gm/dL and/or urine monoclonal immunoglobulin spike of >=200
             mg/24 hours, or evidence of lytic bone disease

          -  Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 2

          -  Life-expectancy > 3 months

          -  All women of childbearing potential must use an effective barrier method of
             contraception. Male patients should use a barrier method of contraception during the
             treatment period and for 3 months thereafter

          -  Patients must meet the following laboratory criteria at Baseline (Day 1 of Cycle 1,
             before study drug administration):

               -  Platelet count ≥ 100*10^9/L

               -  Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5*10^9/L

               -  OR if the bone marrow is extensively infiltrated

               -  Platelet count ≥ 75*10^9/L

               -  Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.0*10^9/L

          -  Patients must meet the following laboratory criteria at the Screening visit conducted
             within 14 days of enrollment (Day 1, Cycle 1):

               -  o Aspartate transaminase/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST/SGOT) and
                  alanine transaminase/serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT/SGPT) ≤ 3.0*upper
                  limit of normal (ULN)

               -  Serum bilirubin ≤ 2.0*ULN

               -  Calculated or measured creatinine clearance: ≥30 mL/minute. Patient with a
                  creatinine >10mL/min and <30 mL/min due to significant myelomatous involvement of
                  the kidneys may be enrolled in the study after receipt of approval from the lead
                  investigator and sponsor

               -  Serum potassium ≥ 3.8 mmol/L

               -  Serum magnesium >1.8 mg/dL

               -  Serum phosphorus ≥ lower limit of normal (LLN)

        Exclusion Criteria

        Patients are ineligible for entry if any of the following criteria are met:

          -  Chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C)
             or thalidomide, lenalidomide, arsenic trioxide, bortezomib, or glucocorticosteroids
             within 3 weeks prior to the first dose of romidepsin

          -  Prior major surgery within 3 weeks prior to the first day of treatment

          -  Use of any investigational agent within 4 weeks of study entry

          -  Prior therapy with romidepsin

          -  Any known cardiac abnormalities such as:

               -  Congenital long QT syndrome;

               -  QTc interval ≥ 500 milliseconds;

               -  Myocardial infarction within 6 months of Day 1. Subjects with a history of
                  myocardial infarction between 6 and 12 months prior to the first day of cycle one
                  who are asymptomatic and have had a negative cardiac risk assessment (treadmill
                  stress test, nuclear medicine stress test, or stress echocardiogram) since the
                  event may participate;

               -  Other significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities including 2nd degree
                  atrio-ventricular (AV) block type II, 3rd degree AV block, or bradycardia
                  (ventricular rate less than 50 beats/min);

               -  Symptomatic coronary artery disease (CAD), e.g., angina Canadian Class II-IV In
                  any patient in whom there is doubt, the patient should have a stress imaging
                  study and, if abnormal, angiography to define whether or not CAD is present;

               -  An ECG recorded at screening showing evidence of cardiac ischemia (ST depression
                  depression of ≥2 mm, measured from isoelectric line to the ST segment). If in any
                  doubt, the patient should have a stress imaging study and, if abnormal,
                  angiography to define whether or not CAD is present;

               -  Congestive heart failure (CHF) that meets New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class
                  II to IV definitions and/or ejection fraction <40% by Multi Gated Acquisition
                  Scan (MUGA scan) or <50% by echocardiogram and/or MRI;

               -  A known history of sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular
                  fibrillation (VF), Torsade de Pointes, or cardiac arrest unless currently
                  addressed with an automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator (AICD);

               -  Hypertrophic cardiomegaly or restrictive cardiomyopathy from prior treatment or
                  other causes;

               -  Uncontrolled hypertension, i.e., blood pressure (BP) of ≥160/95; patients who
                  have a history of hypertension controlled by medication must be on a stable dose
                  (for at least one month) and meet all other inclusion criteria; or

               -  Any cardiac arrhythmia requiring an anti-arrhythmic medication (excluding stable
                  doses of beta-blockers)

          -  POEMS syndrome (plasma cell dyscrasia with polyneuropathy, organomegaly,
             endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein (M-protein) and skin changes)

          -  Plasma cell leukemia

          -  Primary amyloidosis

          -  Patients with a prior malignancy within the last 5 years (except for basal or squamous
             cell carcinoma, or in situ cancer of the cervix)

          -  Severe hypercalcemia, i.e., serum calcium ≥14 mg/dL (3.5 mmol/L)

          -  Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C

          -  Other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical or psychiatric conditions.

          -  Concomitant use of drugs that may cause a prolongation of the QTc

          -  Concomitant use of CYP3A4 inhibitors

          -  Patients who have hypersensitivity to bortezomib, boron or mannitol

          -  Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding

          -  Patients with any significant history of non-compliance to medical regimens or
             unwilling or unable to comply with the instructions given to him/her by the study
             staff