Sofosbuvir in Combination With Pegylated Interferon and Ribavirin and in Treatment-Naive Hepatitis C-infected Patients
Condition: Hepatitis C Virus
MeSH terms: Hepatitis A; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis
Intervention: Sofosbuvir; Placebo to match sofosbuvir; PEG; RBV
Intervention description: Sofosbuvir tablets were administered orally once daily.; Placebo tablets to match sofosbuvir were administered orally once daily.; Pegylated interferon alfa-2a (PEG) 180 μg was administered once weekly by subcutaneous injection.; Ribavirin (RBV) was administered as a tablet orally according to package insert dosing recommendations (Genotype 1: < 75kg = 1000 mg and ≥ 75 kg = 1200 mg; Genotype 2/3: 800 mg).
Intervention MeSH terms: Sofosbuvir
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional
Primary purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Enrollment: 147.0
Sex: All
Minimum age: 18 Years
Maximum age: 70 Years
Healthy volunteers: No
Keywords: Hepatitis C Virus; HCV; hepatitis; Genotype 1; Genotype 2; Genotype 3

Summary:

      Genotype 1: Participants with genotype 1 hepatitis C (HCV) infection were randomized to
      receive sofosbuvir (GS-7977; PSI-7977) 200 mg or 400 mg, or matching placebo, plus pegylated
      interferon alfa 2a (PEG) and ribavirin (RBV) for 12 weeks, followed by PEG+RBV for an up to
      an additional 36 weeks. Randomization was stratified by IL28B status (CC, CT, TT) and HCV RNA
      level (< 800,000 IU/ml or ≥ 800,000 IU/ml) at baseline. Participants were randomized in a
      2:2:1 manner; those who achieved an extended rapid virologic response (eRVR) (HCV RNA < lower
      limit of detection [15 IU/mL] from Weeks 4 through 12) received an additional 12 weeks of
      PEG+RBV. Subjects not achieving eRVR received an additional 36 weeks of PEG+RBV.

      Genotype 2 and 3: Participants with genotype 2 or 3 hepatitis C (HCV) received sofosbuvir 400
      mg plus PEG+RBV for 12 weeks.
    

Eligibility criteria:

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Males or females aged 18 to 70 years, inclusive, at screening

          -  Documented chronic genotype 1, 2, or 3 HCV infection

          -  No previous treatment with HCV antiviral mediations

          -  Body mass index (BMI) of greater than 18 kg/m2, but not exceeding 36 kg/m2.

          -  Liver biopsy obtained within 3 years prior to the Day 1 visit, with a fibrosis
             classification of non-cirrhotic as judged by a local pathologist

          -  Willing to refrain from beginning any new exercise regimens during the first 3 months
             of the study

          -  Fasting blood glucose ≤ 300 mg/dl and/or glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≤ 8

          -  History of hypertension only if managed effectively on a stable regimen of two or
             fewer antihypertensives for at least three (3) months prior to screening

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Females who were breastfeeding

          -  Males and females of reproductive potential who are unwilling to use an "effective",
             protocol-specified method(s) of contraception during the study

          -  Positive test at Screening for HBsAg, anti-HBc IgM Ab, or anti-HIV Ab.

          -  History of any other clinically significant chronic liver disease

          -  Treatment with herbal/natural remedies with antiviral activity within 30 days prior to
             baseline.

          -  Significant history of immunologically mediated disease, cardiac or pulmonary disease,
             seizure disorder or anticonvulsant use

          -  History of ascites, variceal hemorrhage, hepatic encephalopathy, or conditions
             consistent with decompensated liver disease

          -  Use of medications associated with QT prolongation within 30 days prior to dosing

          -  Screening electrocardiogram (ECG) QTc value greater than 450 ms and/or clinically
             significant ECG findings

          -  Personal or family history of Torsade de pointes.

          -  Positive results for drugs of abuse test at screening

          -  Abnormal hematological and biochemical parameters, including alanine aminotransferase
             (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 5 times the upper limit of the normal
             range (ULN)

          -  History of major organ transplantation with an existing functional graft

          -  History of uncontrolled thyroid disease or abnormal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
             levels at screening

          -  Clinically significant drug allergy to nucleoside/nucleotide analogs

          -  History or current evidence of psychiatric illness, immunologic disorder, pulmonary,
             cardiac disease, seizure disorder, cancer or history of malignancy that in the opinion
             of the investigator makes the patient unsuitable for the study

          -  History of systemic antineoplastic or immunomodulatory treatment within 6 months prior
             to dosing, or the expectation of such treatment during the study