Trial of Chemotherapy and Avastin as Treatment for Women With Breast Cancer at High Risk for Relapse
Condition: Breast Cancer
MeSH terms: Breast Neoplasms
Intervention: Gemcitabine and Capecitabine and Avastin
Intervention description: avastin administered concurrently with chemotherapy (gemcitabine + capecitabine) for six cycles followed by single agent avastin to complete one year of treatment. Radiation therapy (if planned) will take place after adjuvant chemotherapy completes.
Intervention MeSH terms: Bevacizumab; Gemcitabine; Capecitabine
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional
Primary purpose: Treatment
Intervention model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Enrollment: 18.0
Sex: Female
Minimum age: 18 Years
Maximum age: 80 Years
Healthy volunteers: No
Keywords: breast cancer; neoadjuvant chemotherapy; adjuvant treatment; consolidation therapy; anti-angiogenesis therapy

Summary:

      Women with breast cancer who are not eligible for breast conserving surgery or who have
      node-involvement are sometimes treated with chemotherapy up front, in hopes of allowing for a
      woman to keep her breast and decreasing the size of the excision for her breast cancer. While
      current research has shown that survival is the same whether women are treated with
      chemotherapy first or surgery first for breast cancer, the investigators do not yet know how
      to treat women with persistent breast cancer after she has received primary chemotherapy.
      This study looks at the use of a combination regimen of two agents (gemcitabine and
      capecitabine), both of which are active in breast cancer, and using Avastin to see if this
      regimen can be given to women treated with primary chemotherapy and then surgery, considered
      to be at high risk of relapse.
    

Eligibility criteria:

        Inclusion Criteria:

        General health

          -  Women Age >18.

          -  ECOG Performance status 0-1

          -  Life expectancy must be 3 months. Clinical stage

          -  Histologically or cytologically adenocarcinoma of breast

          -  Pre-operative stage II-III per AJCC 6th edition, based on baseline evaluation by
             clinical examination, breast imaging, and/or preoperative work-up.

          -  Evidence of residual invasive breast cancer or node positive disease following
             neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

        Prior Therapy

          -  Patients must have received primary (neoadjuvant) chemotherapy for local or
             locoregional breast cancer containing an anthracycline and a taxane.

          -  Patients must have completed definitive resection of primary tumor with adequate
             excision of gross disease.

          -  Patients must have residual invasive carcinoma in the breast and/or residual carcinoma
             in one or more regional nodes following preoperative chemotherapy.

        Adequate hematologic and metabolic parameters within four weeks of study entry defined as:

          -  Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mm3 Platelets ≥ 150,000/mm3

          -  Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL

          -  Serum creatinine ≤ 2x upper limit of normal

          -  Serum calcium ≤1.5x upper normal limit Concurrent treatments

          -  Current use of anti-coagulants is allowed as long as patients have been on a stable
             dose for more than 2 weeks with stable INR.

          -  Chronic therapy with full dose aspirin up to 325 mg/day or standard non-steroidal
             anti-inflammatory agents is allowed.

        Informed consent

          -  Provision of signed informed consent.

        Exclusion Criteria:

        Prior therapy

          -  No prior gemcitabine, continuous infusion 5-FU, or oral fluoropyrimidine
             (capecitabine, UFT, S-1, 5-FU/eniluracil, etc.)

          -  No known hypersensitivity to capecitabine or prior unanticipated severe reaction to
             (capecitabine, UFT, S-1, 5-FU/eniluracil, etc.) therapy or known hypersensitivity to
             5-fluorouracil.

          -  No concurrent or prior endocrine therapy as adjuvant treatment.

          -  No prior breast radiation

          -  Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned
             participation in another experimental drug study

          -  Stage IV breast cancer

          -  Patients must not have evidence of metastatic disease at enrollment. Women of
             child-bearing potential.

          -  Nonpregnant and nonlactating.

          -  Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test and must
             agree to an effective means of contraception during the entire study period.

        Concurrent medical conditions:

          -  No other active cancers, except non-melanoma skin cancers.

          -  No serious infection or other serious underlying medical condition that would
             otherwise impair their ability to receive protocol treatment.

          -  Patients with clinically significant medical or psychiatric problems which may
             interfere with treatment on study.

        Avastin-specific exclusions:

          -  Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure 150 and/or
             diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg on antihypertensive medications)

          -  Any prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy

          -  New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure

          -  Known CNS disease

          -  Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection)

          -  Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease

          -  Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy

          -  Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days
             prior to study enrollment or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during
             the course of the study

          -  Core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular
             access device, within 7 days prior to study enrollment

          -  History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess
             within 6 months prior to study enrollment

          -  Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture

          -  Proteinuria at screening as demonstrated by urine dipstick for proteinuria ≥ 2+
             (patients discovered to have ≥2+ proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis at baseline should
             undergo a 24 hour

          -  urine collection and must demonstrate ≤ 1g of protein in 24 hours to be eligible).

          -  Known hypersensitivity to any component of bevacizumab any history of stroke or
             transient ischemic attack at any time

          -  History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 12 months of study
             enrollment Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures