GW572016 In Patients With ErbB2 Over - Expressing Advanced Or Metastatic Breast Cancer
Condition: Neoplasms, Breast
MeSH terms: Breast Neoplasms
Intervention: lapatinib
Intervention description: Lapatinib 1500mg QD
Intervention MeSH terms: Lapatinib
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional
Primary purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Enrollment: 62.0
Sex: Female
Minimum age: 20 Years
Maximum age: 74 Years
Healthy volunteers: No
Keywords: Stage IV breast cancer; Herceptin; metastatic breast cancer; ErbB1; ErbB2; trastuzumab; lapatinib

Summary:

      This study (EGF104911) is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lapatinib in
      patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Eligible subjects must have ErbB2
      overexpressing tumors and are refractory to treatment with anthracycline, taxanes and
      trastuzumab containing regimens. The study data obtained from EGF104911 will be combined with
      the data from EGF100642 and integrated analysis will be carried out in order to enhance the
      credibility of the study results.
    

Eligibility criteria:

        Inclusion Criteria:

        A subject will be considered eligible for inclusion in this study only if all of the
        following criteria apply:

          -  Life expectancy of ≥16 weeks from the start of lapatinib therapy;

          -  Signed informed consent obtained from the patient;

          -  Subjects must have histologically confirmed breast cancer with advanced (Stage IIIb,
             IIIc with T4 lesion) or metastatic disease (including recurrent patients);

          -  Subjects must meet the following criteria regarding prior therapy:

          -  Anthracyclines, taxanes:

          -  If anthracycline- and taxane-containing regimens are administered sequentially;

          -  Subjects should have been provided with at least 2 cycles each and at least 4 cycles
             in total.

          -  If anthracycline- and taxane-containing regimen are administered concurrently;

          -  Subjects should have been provided with at least 4 cycles in total. or

          -  Subjects should have been provided with at least 2 cycles in total and provided
             progressive disease occurred.

          -  If anthracycline- and taxane-containing regimen are administered separately;

          -  Subjects should have been provided with at least 4 cycles each. or

          -  Subjects should have been provided with at least 2 cycles each and provided
             progressive disease occurred each regimen.

          -  Trastuzumab:

          -  Prior treatment must contain trastuzumab alone or in combination with other
             chemotherapy for at least 6 weeks of standard doses.

          -  Subjects must meet the following criteria regarding ErbB2 expression (defined by the
             following status before undergoing trastuzumab therapy.)

        Patients with ErbB2 overexpression:

          -  3+ by IHC, or FISH+

          -  2+ by IHC and FISH+ are also eligible. However, patients with "2+ by IHC" who have
             previously been treated with trastuzumab should undergo FISH before study entry, if
             they have not had this test performed before, and are considered eligible only if
             their tumours are categorised as FISH+.

          -  Documentation of tumor progression or relapse after the most recent treatment is
             required.

          -  Archived tumor tissue must be available to compare tumor response with intra-tumoral
             expression levels of biomarkers (ErbB1 and ErbB2).

          -  Measurable lesion(s) according to RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid
             Tumors); (See "6.3. Efficacy")

          -  A female, ≥20 and ≤74 years (at the time of giving consent), is eligible to enter and
             participate in this study if she is of:

          -  Non-childbearing potential (i.e., women with functioning ovaries who have a current
             documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy, or women who are post-menopausal, i.e., at
             least 1 year has past since the last menstrual period); or is

          -  The subject has a negative serum pregnancy test at screening, and agrees to one of the
             following from 2 weeks prior to administration of the first dose of lapatinib until 28
             days after the final dose of lapatinib＊.

          -  Complete abstinence from intercourse:

          -  Consistent and correct use of one of the following acceptable methods of birth
             control:

          -  Injectable progestogen;

          -  Any intrauterine device (IUD);

          -  Oral contraceptives (either combined or Progestogen only);

          -  Barrier methods including diaphragm or condom with a spermicide.

          -  At least 3 weeks since the last dose of prior last chemotherapy, immunotherapy,
             biologic therapy, hormonal therapy, or radiotherapy (except for local radiation
             therapy to pain relief) for cancer or since the date of completion of surgery (except
             for minor surgical procedures) before beginning treatment with lapatinib, except for
             trastuzumab which must be discontinued at least 2 weeks prior to beginning of study
             drug. Subjects must have recovered or stabilized sufficiently from side effects
             associated with prior therapy;

          -  Prior to enrollment, radiation therapy is allowed to a limited field (e.g. painful
             bone mets, painful lumps), if it is not the sole site of measurable and/or assessable
             disease. Patients must have completed treatment and adequately recovered, in
             particular from bone marrow suppression.

          -  Subjects who are not on bisphosphonate therapy. Bisphosphonates initiated prior to
             study medication are allowed; however, initiation of bisphosphonate following the
             first dose of study medication is not allowed. Prophylactic use of bisphosphonates is
             only permitted for treatment of osteoporosis.

          -  Subjects with stable CNS metastasis (asymptomatic and off systemic steroids and
             anticonvulsants for at least 3 months) are also eligible;

          -  ECOG Performance Status of 0 to 2;

          -  Able to swallow and retain oral medication;

          -  Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), measured by echocardiogram (ECHO), above
             the institutional's lower limit of normal (LVEF of ≥50% in such case as normal range
             of LVEF is not provided by institution).

          -  Subjects must have adequate organ function as defined below:

          -  Myelofunction:

        Neutrophil count ≥1500 /mm3 Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL (at least 2 weeks after blood transfusion if
        needed) Platelet count ≥100,000 /mm3

          -  Hepatic function:

        Albumin ≤2.5 g/dL Total bilirubin ≤1.5xULN AST, ALT: ≤3xULN (without liver metastases),
        ≤5xULN (if documented liver metastases)

          -  Renal function:

        Serum creatinine ≤1.5 mg/dL, or creatinine clearance ≤40 mL/min (calculated by the
        Cockcroft and Gault Method)

          -  Subjects who can visit the hospital once weekly (±3 days) at least in the first month
             after the start of lapatinib therapy and then every 4 weeks (±1 week) until the last
             assessment.

        Exclusion Criteria:

        A subject will not be eligible for inclusion in this study if any of the following criteria
        apply:

          -  Pregnant or lactating females;

          -  Malabsorption Syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, or
             resection of the stomach or small bowel. Subjects with ulcerative colitis are also
             excluded;

          -  History of other malignancy. Subjects who have been disease free for 5 years, or
             subjects with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer or
             successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible;

          -  Concurrent disease or condition that would make the subject inappropriate for study
             participation, or any serious medical disorder that would interfere with the subject's
             safety * [* ≥Grade 3 (according to NCI-CTCAE Version 3.0), as a general rule];

          -  Active or uncontrolled infection;

          -  Known history of uncontrolled or symptomatic angina, arrhythmias, or congestive heart
             failure;

          -  Known history of or clinical evidence of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis;

          -  Participated in a clinical study within the past 28 days of the first dose of
             lapatinib;

          -  Prior therapy with an ErbB1inhibitor (e.g., gefinitib) and/or ErbB2 inhibitor other
             than trastuzumab;

          -  Has taken/received prohibited inhibitors (including foods) of CYP3A4 within 7 days
             prior to the first dose of study medication or has taken/received prohibited inducers
             inducers (including foods) of CYP3A4 within 14 days prior to the first dose of study
             medication(Refer to Appendix 7).

          -  The subject has a known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy
             to drugs chemically related to lapatinib or excipients

          -  Patients ineligible for participation in the study in the judgment of the
             investigator/sub investigator.