A Phase 2 Trial of Ponatinib in Participants With Metastatic and/or Unresectable Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
Condition: GIST
MeSH terms: Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
Intervention: Ponatinib
Intervention description: Ponatinib 45 mg, tablets, orally, once-daily.
Intervention MeSH terms: Ponatinib
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional
Primary purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Enrollment: 45.0
Sex: All
Minimum age: 18 Years
Healthy volunteers: No
Keywords: Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal stromal tumor; mesenchymal tumor

Summary:

      The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ponatinib in participants
      with metastatic and/or unresectable gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) following failure
      of prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy.
    

Eligibility criteria:

        Inclusion Criteria:

          1. Male or female participants >=18 years old.

          2. GIST with failure of prior TKI therapy defined as:

               1. Histologically confirmed metastatic and/or unresectable GIST after experiencing
                  failure of prior treatment with imatinib, sunitinib, and regorafenib. If prior
                  TKI treatment was neoadjuvant therapy, then relapse must have occurred during the
                  neoadjuvant therapy in order to consider it failed therapy.

               2. Participants in Cohort A must have evidence of activation mutations in exon 11 of
                  KIT in their tumors. Demonstration of an exon 11 mutation may be based on prior
                  assessment or on evaluation of a tumor sample after enrollment in this study.
                  Participants in Cohort B must have GIST that lacks activating mutations in KIT
                  exon 11, but may have evidence of another activating mutation such as in KIT exon
                  9 or in PDGFR-α. Participants may be enrolled in the study prior to determination
                  of the appropriate cohort (as long as both cohorts are open for enrollment).

          3. Measurable disease per modified RECIST 1.1. A lesion in a previously irradiated area
             is eligible to be considered as measurable disease as long as there is objective
             evidence of progression of the lesion prior to study enrollment.

          4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2.

          5. Adequate hepatic function as defined by the following criteria:

               1. Total serum bilirubin less than or equal to (<=) 1.5*Upper Limit of Normal (ULN),
                  unless due to Gilbert's syndrome.

               2. ALT <=2.5*ULN or <=5.0*ULN if liver metastases are present.

               3. AST <=2.5*ULN or <=5.0*ULN if liver metastases are present.

          6. Adequate renal function as defined by the following criterion:

             a. Serum creatinine <1.5*ULN.

          7. Adequate pancreatic function as defined by the following criterion:

             a. Serum lipase and amylase <=1.5*ULN.

          8. For participants of childbearing potential, a negative pregnancy test must be
             documented prior to enrollment.

          9. Female and male participants who are fertile must agree to use an effective form of
             contraception with their sexual partners from signing of the informed consent form for
             this study through 4 months after the end of treatment.

         10. Provision of written informed consent.

         11. Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits and study procedures

         12. Fully recovered (<= Grade 1 or returned to baseline or deemed irreversible) from the
             acute effects of prior cancer therapy before initiation of study drug.

        Exclusion Criteria:

          1. Major surgery within 28 days prior to initiating therapy

          2. History of bleeding disorder

          3. History of acute pancreatitis within 1 year of study or history of chronic
             pancreatitis

          4. History of alcohol abuse

          5. Uncontrolled hypertriglyceridemia (triglycerides >450 milligram per deciliter [mg/dL])

          6. Clinically significant, uncontrolled, or active cardiovascular disease, specifically
             including, but not restricted to:

               1. Any history of myocardial infarction (MI).

               2. Any history of unstable angina.

               3. Congestive heart failure within 6 months prior to enrollment, or left ventricular
                  ejection fraction (LVEF) less than lower limit of normal per local institutional
                  standards within 6 months prior to enrollment.

               4. History of clinically significant (as determined by the treating physician)
                  atrial arrhythmia.

               5. Any history of ventricular arrhythmia.

               6. Any history of cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack (TIA).

               7. Any history of peripheral vascular infarction, including visceral infarction; or
                  any revascularization procedure of any vasculature, including the placement of a
                  stent.

               8. Venous thromboembolism including deep venous thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary
                  embolism within 6 months prior to enrollment.

          7. Uncontrolled hypertension (diastolic blood pressure greater than (>) 90 millimeter of
             mercury [mmHg]; systolic >150 mmHg). Participants with hypertension should be under
             treatment on study entry to effect blood pressure control.

          8. Taking medications with a known risk of Torsades de Pointes.

          9. Taking any medications or herbal supplements that are known to be strong inhibitors of
             cytochrome P3A4 (CYP3A4) within at least 14 days before the first dose of ponatinib.

         10. Ongoing or active infection. This includes but is not limited to the requirement for
             intravenous antibiotics.

         11. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Testing is not required in the
             absence of prior documentation or known history.

         12. Pregnant or breastfeeding.

         13. Malabsorption syndrome or other gastrointestinal illness that could affect oral
             absorption of study drugs.

         14. Individuals with a history of a different malignancy, other than cervical cancer in
             situ, basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, are ineligible, except if
             they have been disease-free for at least 5 years, and are deemed by the investigator
             to be at low risk for recurrence of that malignancy OR if the other primary malignancy
             is neither currently clinically significant nor requiring active intervention.

         15. Use of any approved TKIs or investigational agents within 2 weeks or 6 half-lives of
             the agent, whichever is longer, prior to receiving study drug.

         16. Any condition or illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise
             participant safety or interfere with the evaluation of the drug.