Dose Augmented Rituximab and ICE for Pts With Primary Refractory and Poor Risk Relapsed Aggressive B-Cell NHL
Condition: Lymphoma; B-cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
MeSH terms: Lymphoma; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Lymphoma, B-Cell
Intervention: Rituximab, Ifosfamide, Carboplatin, VP-16, Mesna, G-CSF, Stem Cell Transplant
Intervention description: ANC must be ≥1000/µl and platelet count must be ≥50,000/µl. Rituximab will be administered at a dose of 375 mg/m2 IV on days 1 and 3 of the each cycle. Premedication will be given.ICE will be administered as follows: Day 3: Etoposide 200 mg/m2 IV q12 hrs x 3. Day 4: Ifosfamide 10 g/m2 and MESNA 10 g/m2 mixed and infused together as a continuous infusion over 48 hours. Day 5: Carboplatin IV dosed by the Calvert formula using an AUC of 5.
Carboplatin dose (mg) = 5 x (Clcr + 25) For the first ten patients enrolled, G CSF will be administered beginning on day seven of each cycle and G CSF will continue until stem cell collection is completed. The dose will be 960 ug or 10 ug/kg if weight is greater than 100 kg.
For the remaining patients, G-CSF will be administered for 10 days beginning on day 7 for cycle 1. The dose will be 300-480 ug/d. For cycle 2 the dose will be 960 ug or 10ug/kg if weight is > 100kg. Leukapheresis will continue.
Intervention MeSH terms: Rituximab; Carboplatin; Etoposide; Ifosfamide
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional
Primary purpose: Treatment
Intervention model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Enrollment: 20.0
Sex: All
Minimum age: 18 Years
Maximum age: 72 Years
Healthy volunteers: No
Keywords: Lymphoma; ASCT; B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; Cancer; Second line therapy; ICE; Stem cell transplant

Summary:

      The purpose of this research is to study a treatment program for patients with aggressive
      lymphoma that has come back after initial or first therapy (called relapsed) or that has not
      responded to first therapy (called refractory). Since 1993, we have used a combination of
      chemotherapy known as ICE (Ifosfamide, Carboplatin, and Etoposide) for your type of lymphoma.
      In many patients, this treatment helps the disease to shrink before giving high-dose therapy
      and autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT). Only patients who respond to these types of
      treatments have a chance of their disease going away (remission) with an ASCT. In 1999, we
      studied the same treatment but added another medicine for your type of lymphoma, Rituximab
      (Rituxan), to the ICE treatment (RICE). More patients had lymphoma shrinkage from this
      treatment (chemosensitive disease) than with ICE alone. These patients then received high
      dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplant and have an improved chance of having a
      remission.

      ICE chemotherapy is standard chemotherapy used at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center.
      However, it is different in this study because of the higher doses. We are testing higher
      doses of RICE treatment for patients in this study.

      In our current study in Hodgkin's lymphoma, we are giving these higher doses of ICE (called
      augmented ICE) to patients who also have higher risk. We hope to show in this study that by
      using Rituximab and augmented ICE that we can improve your ability to achieve a remission
      (that is, to have the disease go away).
    

Eligibility criteria:

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Histologic diagnosis of the one of the following B cell aggressive lymphomas,
             confirmed by an MSKCC pathologist: Diffuse Large, Immunoblastic, Mantle cell,
             Anaplastic Large Cell, De novo transformation of follicular lymphoma, or classical
             Hodgkin's lymphoma which is CD20 antigen positive.

          -  Tumors must stain positive for CD20.

          -  Primary refractory disease proven by biopsy or fine needle aspiration (cytology) of an
             involved site

          -  Relapsed diffuse large, immunoblastic, anaplastic, de novo transformation of
             follicular lymphoma, or classical Hodgkin's lymphoma which is CD20 antigen positive
             proven by biopsy or fine needle aspiration (cytology) of an involved field site and at
             least two of the three following risk factors: LDH> upper limit of normal, KPS < 80%,
             Stage III or IV disease.

          -  All mantle cell lymphoma patients in first relapse

          -  Failure of doxorubicin or mitoxantrone containing front-line therapy

          -  Bidimensionally measurable disease.

          -  Cardiac ejection fraction of greater than 50%, measured since last chemotherapy.

          -  Serum creatinine <1.5 mg/dl; if creatinine >1.5 mg/dl then the measured 12- or 24-hour
             creatinine clearance must be >60 ml/minute.

          -  ANC>1000/µl and Platelets>50,000/µl

          -  Total bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl in the absence of a history of Gilbert's disease.

          -  Females of childbearing age must be on an acceptable form of birth control.

          -  Age between 18 and 72

          -  HIV I and II negative.

          -  Patients or their guardians must be capable of providing informed consent.

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Any lymphoma subtype other than those described among the inclusion criteria.

          -  All patients with relapsed diffuse large, immunoblastic, anaplastic, de novo
             transformation of follicular lymphoma, or classical Hodgkin's lymphoma which is CD20
             antigen positive disease who have <2 of following risk factors: LDH> upper limit of
             normal, KPS < 80%, Stage III or IV disease.

          -  History of second-line chemotherapy

          -  Presence of CNS involvement.

          -  Prior treatment with carboplatin, cisplatin, ifosfamide, or etoposide

          -  Hepatitis B surface antigen positive.

          -  Known pregnancy or breast-feeding.

          -  Medical illness unrelated to NHL, which in the opinion of the attending physician
             and/or principal investigator will preclude administering chemotherapy safely.

          -  History of any malignancy for which the disease-free interval is <5 years, excluding
             curatively treated cutaneous basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma and carcinoma
             in-situ of the cervix