Testing the Addition of an Immunotherapy Drug, Tremelimumab, to the PARP Inhibition Drug, Olaparib, for Recurrent Ovarian, Fallopian Tube or Peritoneal Cancer
Condition: Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Tumor; Fallopian Tube High Grade Serous Adenocarcinoma; Malignant Ovarian Endometrioid Tumor; Ovarian High Grade Serous Adenocarcinoma; Platinum-Sensitive Fallopian Tube Carcinoma; Platinum-Sensitive Ovarian Carcinoma; Platinum-Sensitive Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma; Primary Peritoneal High Grade Serous Adenocarcinoma; Recurrent Fallopian Tube Carcinoma; Recurrent Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma; Recurrent Ovarian Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma; Recurrent Ovarian Serous Adenocarcinoma; Recurrent Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma; Recurrent Primary Peritoneal Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma
MeSH terms: Carcinoma; Adenocarcinoma; Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous; Fallopian Tube Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Endometrioid; Hypersensitivity; Recurrence
Intervention: Biospecimen Collection; Computed Tomography; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Olaparib; Tremelimumab
Intervention description: Undergo blood sample collection; Undergo CT; Undergo MRI; Given PO; Given IV
Intervention MeSH terms: Olaparib; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Tremelimumab; Ipilimumab; Antibodies, Monoclonal
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional
Primary purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Enrollment: 61.0
Sex: Female
Minimum age: 18 Years
Healthy volunteers: No

Summary:

      This phase II trial studies how well olaparib with or without tremelimumab works in treating
      patients with ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer that has come back (recurrent).
      PARPs are proteins that help repair deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mutations. PARP inhibitors,
      such as olaparib, can keep PARP from working, so tumor cells can't repair themselves, and
      they may stop growing. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as tremelimumab, may
      help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor
      cells to grow and spread. Giving olaparib and tremelimumab together may work better than
      olaparib alone in treating patients with ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer.
    

Eligibility criteria:

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Patients must have platinum-sensitive, recurrent high-grade serous or high-grade
             endometrioid (grade 3) ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer. Patients
             with other histologies are also eligible, provided that the patient has a known
             deleterious germline or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation identified through testing at
             a clinical laboratory. Submission of BRCA testing results (germline and/or somatic) is
             required for all patients.

          -  Platinum-sensitive disease defined as no clinical or radiographic evidence of disease
             recurrence for > 6 months (or 182 days) after last receipt of platinum-based therapy.
             The date should be calculated from the last administered dose of platinum therapy.

          -  Patients must have had response (complete or partial) to their prior line of platinum
             therapy and cannot have had progression through prior platinum-based therapy.

          -  Patients must have RECIST 1.1 measurable disease. Patients with biochemical recurrence
             based on CA125 levels alone are not eligible.

          -  Prior therapy:

               -  Prior chemotherapy must have included a first-line platinum-based regimen with or
                  without consolidation chemotherapy.

               -  Prior bevacizumab therapy as a component of frontline or recurrent treatment is
                  permitted.

               -  Patients may have received an unlimited number of platinum-based therapies in the
                  recurrent setting.

               -  Patients may have received up to one non-platinum-based line of therapy in the
                  recurrent setting. Prior hormonal therapy will not be counted as this
                  non-platinum-based line.

               -  Prior treatment with a PARP inhibitor:

                    -  Patients may not have had a prior PARP inhibitor in the recurrent setting.

                    -  Prior use of a PARP inhibitor in the upfront maintenance setting is allowed
                       for women with a confirmed BRCA1 or BRCA2 germline or somatic mutation.

                    -  Women who received a PARP inhibitor for maintenance therapy in the frontline
                       setting must have received at least one other chemotherapy regimen for
                       recurrence prior to enrolling on this trial.

                    -  Patients who demonstrated disease progression while on a PARP inhibitor are
                       excluded.

               -  Prior hormonal-based therapy for ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube
                  cancer is acceptable.

          -  Age >= 18.

          -  Body weight > 30 kg.

          -  Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1 or 2

          -  Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mcl (within 14 days prior to enrollment)

          -  Platelets >= 100,000/mcl (within 14 days prior to enrollment)

          -  Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL (within 14 days prior to enrollment)

               -  Note: blood transfusions are not permitted within 28 days prior to enrollment

          -  Creatinine =< 1.5 x institutional/laboratory upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 14
             days prior to enrollment)

          -  Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 14 days
             prior to enrollment)

          -  Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 3 times
             institutional ULN (within 14 days prior to enrollment)

          -  Adequately controlled thyroid function, with no symptoms of thyroid dysfunction and
             thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) within normal limits. Thyroid replacement therapy is
             permitted to achieve a TSH within normal limits.

          -  Patients must be able to swallow and retain oral medications and not have
             gastrointestinal illnesses that would preclude absorption of olaparib as judged by the
             treating physician.

          -  Evidence of post-menopausal status or negative urinary or serum pregnancy test for
             pre-menopausal patients. Women will be considered post-menopausal if they have been
             amenorrheic for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. The following
             age-specific requirements apply:

               -  Women < 50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have been
                  amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal
                  treatments and if they have luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone
                  levels in the post-menopausal range for the institution or underwent surgical
                  sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or hysterectomy).

               -  Women >= 50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have been
                  amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal
                  treatments, had radiation-induced menopause with last menses > 1 year ago, had
                  chemotherapy-induced menopause with last menses > 1 year ago, or underwent
                  surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or
                  hysterectomy).

               -  Administration of study drugs (olaparib, tremelimumab) may have an adverse effect
                  on pregnancy and poses a risk to the human fetus, including embryo-lethality.
                  Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to use two (2) highly
                  effective forms of contraception from up to 14 days prior to enrollment (for oral
                  contraceptives), during treatment, and for 6 months after the last dose of study
                  medication.

          -  Life expectancy >= 12 weeks.

          -  Patients with brain metastases are eligible if follow-up brain imaging after central
             nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression. Imaging
             studies must have been completed no later than 14 days prior to enrollment. In
             addition, patients must have been successfully weaned off steroid support. Patients
             should not have received steroids for the treatment of brain metastases within 14 days
             prior to enrollment.

          -  Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral
             therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial

          -  The patient or a legally authorized representative must provide study-specific
             informed consent prior to study entry and, for patients treated in the United States
             (U.S.), authorization permitting release of personal health information.

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Active infection requiring antibiotic therapy (except for uncomplicated urinary tract
             infections), including tuberculosis.

          -  Known clinically significant liver disease, including active viral, alcoholic, or
             other hepatitis; and cirrhosis. For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B
             virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy,
             if indicated. Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have
             been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on
             treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.

          -  Hormonal therapy directed at treatment for the cancer must be discontinued at least 28
             days prior to enrollment. Hormone replacement therapy for symptom management is
             permitted.

          -  Any other therapy directed at treating the cancer including chemotherapy,
             biologic/targeted agents, and immunologic agents, unless discontinued at least 28 days
             prior to enrollment.

          -  Any radiation therapy unless discontinued at least 28 days prior to enrollment.

          -  Major surgical procedure within 28 days prior to enrollment.

          -  Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days before enrollment.
             The following are exceptions to this criterion:

               -  Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injections (i.e.
                  intra-articular injection)

               -  Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses not to exceed 10mg/day of
                  prednisone or its equivalent

               -  Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (i.e. computed
                  tomography [CT] scan contrast allergy premedication).

          -  Patients with active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the
             past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids, or
             immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or
             physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency,
             etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.

               -  Patients with autoimmune disease (e.g., psoriasis, extensive atopic dermatitis,
                  severe asthma, inflammatory bowel disease [IBD], multiple sclerosis [M.S.],
                  uveitis, vasculitis) requiring concurrent use of any systemic immunosuppressants
                  or steroids are excluded from the study. Patients with vitiligo, mild,
                  intermittent asthma requiring only occasional beta-agonist inhaler use, or mild
                  localized eczema are eligible.

               -  Any patient with an allogeneic (allo)-transplant of any kind is excluded,
                  including xenograft heart valve.

               -  Chronic use of immune-suppressive drugs (i.e. systemic corticosteroids) for the
                  management of cancer or non-cancer related illnesses (i.e. chronic obstructive
                  pulmonary disease [COPD]).

               -  Note: ongoing steroid use for the management of brain metastases is not
                  permitted.

          -  History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic
             composition to olaparib or tremelimumab.

          -  Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active
             infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable
             angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, interstitial lung disease, serious chronic
             gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea, or psychiatric illness/social
             situations that would limit compliance with study requirements, substantially increase
             risk of incurring adverse events (AEs) or compromise the ability of the patient to
             give written informed consent.

          -  Subjects must not have evidence of bowel obstruction on imaging or symptoms consistent
             with a bowel obstruction. Additional workup to rule this out is not required.

          -  Known potent CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers must be discontinued prior to starting
             treatment.

          -  Symptoms associated with toxicities (> Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event
             [CTCAE version (v) 5.] grade 2) caused by prior cancer therapy, excluding alopecia,
             vitiligo, and the laboratory values defined in the inclusion criteria.

               -  Patients with grade >= 2 neuropathy will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis
                  after consultation with the Study Chair.

          -  Patients who are receiving any other investigational agent.

          -  Resting electrocardiogram (ECG) with corrected QT interval (QTc) > 470 msec on two or
             more time points within a 24-hour period, or a family history of long QT syndrome. If
             an initial ECG is within normal limits, a repeat ECG is not required.

          -  Patients who have previously received anti-CTLA-4 antibody therapy.

          -  Blood transfusions are not permitted within 28 days prior to study enrollment.

          -  Patients must not have signs or symptoms suggestive of myelodysplastic syndrome or
             acute myeloid leukemia.

          -  Pregnant or lactating patients

          -  Receipt of live attenuated vaccines within 30 days of enrollment. Note: patients, if
             enrolled, should not receive live vaccines while receiving study treatment and up to
             30 days after the last treatment dose. Inactivated vaccines are permitted.