Erlotinib and AT-101 in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Activating Mutations
Condition: Lung Cancer
MeSH terms: Lung Neoplasms
Intervention: oral erlotinib and pulsed doses of oral AT-101
Intervention description: Patients will receive oral erlotinib 100 mg daily and pulsed doses of oral AT-101 given 40 mg twice daily on days 1-3 of a 21-day cycle. If the initial combination of erlotinib and AT-101 is tolerated, dose escalation of erlotinib to 150 mg daily will be allowed at the discretion of the treating investigator at the start of cycle 2. Patients will continue receiving treatment on study until they refuse further therapy, develop evidence of progressive disease, or develop unacceptable toxicity or a medical condition that would, in the judgment of the investigator,
Intervention MeSH terms: Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional
Primary purpose: Treatment
Intervention model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Enrollment: 6.0
Sex: All
Minimum age: 18 Years
Healthy volunteers: No
Keywords: AT-101; erlotinib; Unresectable Stage IIIB; 09-026

Summary:

      Advanced stage lung cancer is generally treated with anti-cancer medication called
      chemotherapy. Most lung cancer is caused by cigarette smoking. However, some lung cancers
      develop in people who never smoked or who only smoked for a short period of time. This type
      of lung cancer may respond to a medication called erlotinib (Tarceva). Erlotinib is an
      anticancer pill that is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in
      patients with advanced lung cancer. Unfortunately, erlotinib does not work for all patients
      or only works for a period of time. The doctors are trying to find ways to improve the effect
      of erlotinib by combining it with another anti-cancer medication.

      Ascenta Therapeutics, Inc. has developed a drug called AT-101 as a potential treatment for
      cancer. AT-101 is an investigational drug. That means that AT-101 is not approved by the
      United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for general use. The FDA does permit its use
      in studies like this one to determine whether it is safe and effective.

      This is the first study to examine the effects of AT-101 and erlotinib. It is hoped that by
      combining AT-101 with erlotinib, AT-101 may help erlotinib work better to shrink lung cancer.
      Studies that have been performed in the laboratory suggest that AT-101 in combination with
      erlotinib may be more effective at shrinking tumors than erlotinib alone.
    

Eligibility criteria:

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent form; the
             consent form must be signed by the patient prior to any study-specific procedures.

          -  Patients age ≥ 18 years with histologically confirmed wet Stage IIIB (with malignant
             pleural effusion) or Stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (metastatic or recurrent).

          -  Pathologic confirmation of non-small cell lung cancer at Memorial Sloan-Kettering
             Cancer Center.

          -  Presence of exon 19 or exon 21 EGFR activating mutation.

          -  No prior EGFR tyrosine kinase therapy.

          -  No prior systemic therapy for advanced NSCLC (Stage IIIB with malignant effusion or
             Stage IV)

          -  Karnofsky performance status > or = to 70% OR ECOG performance status ≤ 2.

          -  Measurable disease defined as greater than or equal to one known/suspected malignant
             lesion > or = to 1 cm measurable in two dimensions.

          -  Adequate hematologic, renal, and/or hepatic function: WBC > or = to 3,000/ul,
             hemoglobin > or = to 9.0 g/dl, platelet count > or = to 100,000/ul, total bilirubin ≤
             1.5 X UNL, AST ≤ 2.5 X UNL, and serum creatinine within 1.5 x the upper limit of
             normal (<1.95 at MSKCC) or calculated creatinine clearance > or = to 60 ml/min.

          -  Able to swallow and retain oral medication.

          -  Willingness and ability to comply with study procedures and follow-up examination.

          -  Four weeks since any major surgery, completion of radiation, or completion of all
             prior chemotherapy.

          -  Acute toxicities of any prior therapy must have resolved to < Grade 1 or baseline
             prior to starting study therapy.

          -  Effective contraception.

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Prior treatment with gefitinib, erlotinib, or other EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor
             therapy.

          -  Concurrent cytotoxic or biological therapy.

          -  Known KRAS mutation.

          -  History within the past 6 months of myocardial infarction, cardiac stent placement, or
             intermittent ischemia with troponin leak.

          -  Active secondary malignancy or history of other malignancy within the last 3 years
             except non-melanoma skin cancer and in-situ carcinoma of the cervix.

          -  Active, serious comorbid medical conditions including severe infection, malnutrition,
             unstable angina, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III or
             IV), pulmonary fibrosis, or condition that would be felt by treating physician to
             preclude safe participation in the clinical trial.

          -  Patients with malabsorption syndrome or diseases significantly affecting the
             gastrointestinal tract including prior gastric resection or small bowel resection,
             inflammatory bowel disease, or partial or complete small bowel obstruction.

          -  Unstable brain or leptomeningeal metastases including patients who continue to require
             glucocorticoids for brain or leptomeningeal metastases.

          -  Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding.

          -  Inability/unwillingness to comply with protocol treatment or follow-up.