COVID-19 and Anti-CD14 Treatment Trial
Condition: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19); Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
MeSH terms: COVID-19; Coronavirus Infections; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
Intervention: anti-CD14; Placebo; remdesivir
Intervention description: 4 mg/kg on Day 1, 2 mg/kg on Days 2-4 administered intravenously (IV); Placebo administered intravenously on Days 1-4; Remdesivir administered intravenously for 5 days beginning with a 200 mg loading dose on Day 1, followed by 100 mg/day on Days 2-5.
Intervention MeSH terms: Remdesivir
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional
Primary purpose: Treatment
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention model description: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Masking description: Placebo consists of identical-appearing diluent
Enrollment: 49.0
Sex: All
Minimum age: 18 Years
Healthy volunteers: No
Keywords: anti-CD14 (anti-CD14 chimeric monoclonal antibody); randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial; hospitalized patients

Summary:

      This study aims to address the following objectives:

        1. To determine the efficacy of IC14, an anti-CD14 chimeric monoclonal antibody, in
           patients hospitalized with respiratory disease and hypoxemia due to SARS-CoV-2, in terms
           of improving the time to resolution of disease.

        2. To determine the efficacy of IC14 in reducing the severity of respiratory disease in
           patients hospitalized with respiratory disease due to SARS-CoV-2.

        3. To determine the safety of IC14 in patients hospitalized with respiratory disease due to
           SARS-CoV-2.
    

Eligibility criteria:

        Inclusion Criteria:

        Patients included in the study must meet all the following criteria:

          -  Patient or legally authorized representative able to provide informed consent

          -  Presence of SARS-CoV-2 infection documented by positive RT-PCR testing or history of
             positive RT-PCR test for SARS-CoV-2 within 7 days of screening

          -  Radiologic findings compatible with diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 pulmonary infection

          -  Hypoxemia as defined by any of the following:

               -  SpO2 ≤94% on room air, or

               -  Requirement for ≥2L/m O2 per standard nasal cannula to maintain SpO2≥94%, but not
                  requiring high-flow nasal cannula (defined as ≥30 L/m), and

          -  Negative pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential and, must be willing to
             use birth control for the duration of the study.

        Exclusion Criteria:

        An individual fulfilling any of the following criteria should be excluded from enrollment
        in the study:

          -  Receiving non-invasive positive-pressure ventilation through nasal mask, face mask, or
             nasal plugs

          -  Receiving invasive mechanical ventilation

          -  Patient, surrogate, or physician not committed to full support

             --Exception: a participant will not be excluded if he/she would receive all supportive
             care other than attempts at resuscitation from cardiac arrest)

          -  Anticipated survival <48 hours

          -  Underlying malignancy, or other condition, with estimated life expectancy of less than
             two months

          -  Significant pre-existing organ dysfunction prior to randomization

               -  Lung: Currently receiving home oxygen therapy as documented in medical record

               -  Heart: Pre-existing congestive heart failure defined as an ejection fraction <20%
                  as documented in the medical record

               -  Renal: End-stage renal disease requiring renal replacement therapy or eGFR <30
                  mL/min

               -  Liver: Severe chronic liver disease defined as Child-Pugh Class C or AST or ALT
                  >5x upper limit of normal

               -  Hematologic: Baseline platelet count <50,000/mm^3

          -  Presence of co-existing infection, including, but not limited to:

               -  HIV infection not virally suppressed and with pre-hospitalization CD4 counts ≤
                  500 cell/mm^3

               -  Active tuberculosis or a history of inadequately treated tuberculosis

               -  Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C viral infection

          -  Ongoing immunosuppression

               -  Solid organ transplant recipient

               -  High-dose corticosteroids (equivalent to >20 mg/prednisone/day) within the past
                  28 days, except for dexamethasone except for dexamethasone or equivalent
                  treatment for COVID-19 illness

               -  Oncolytic drug therapy within the past 14 days

          -  Current treatment, or treatment within 30 days or five half-lives (whichever is
             longer) with etanercept (Enbrel®), infliximab (Remicade®), adalimumab (Humira®),
             certolizumab (Cimzia®), golimumab (Simponi®), anakinra (Kineret®), rilonacept
             (Arcalyst®), tocilizumab (Actemra®), sarilumab (Kevzara®), siltuximab (Sylvant®), or
             other potent immunosuppressant or immunomodulatory drugs or treatments

          -  Current treatment with an anti-viral medication for COVID-19 (e.g. hydroxychloroquine,
             lopinavir/ritonavir), other than remdesivir

          -  Current enrollment in an interventional trial for COVID-19

          -  History of hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to IC14

          -  Women who are currently breastfeeding

          -  Received a live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to enrollment

          -  Received five or more doses of remdesivir, including the loading dose, outside of the
             study as treatment for COVID-19, or

          -  Any condition that in the opinion of the treating physician will increase the risk for
             the participant.