2013/2017 H7N9 Prime-Boost Interval
Condition: Avian Influenza; Influenza Immunisation
MeSH terms: Influenza, Human; Influenza in Birds
Intervention: A/H7N9; AS03; Influenza Virus Vaccine, Monovalent A/H7N9 A/Shanghai/2/2013; Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) diluent
Intervention description: Monovalent split 2017 A/H7N9 Inictivated Influenza Virus vaccine containing the HA and NA from low pathogenic avian influenza A/Hong Kong/125/2017 (H7N9) and the PB2, PB1, PA, NP, M and NS from A/Puerto Rico/8/1934 (H1N1).; AS03 oil-in-water emulsion adjuvant.; Monovalent split 2013 A/H7N9 Inavtivated Influenza Virus vaccine containing the HA and NA from avian influenza A/Shanghai/2/2013 (H7N9) and the PB2, PB1, PA, NP, M and NS from A/Puerto Rico/8/1934 (H1N1).; Diluent for Influenza Virus Vaccine.
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional
Primary purpose: Prevention
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment: 180.0
Sex: All
Minimum age: 19 Years
Maximum age: 50 Years
Healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Keywords: A/H7N9; Adults; AS03; Immunogenicity; Influenza; Prime-Boost; Reactogenicity; Safety; Vaccine

Summary:

      This is a trial designed to assess the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of one or
      two doses of monovalent inactivated split influenza 2013 and 2017 A/H7N9 virus vaccines
      administered intramuscularly at different dosages, given with or without AS03 adjuvant, using
      different vaccination schedules. This trial will enroll up to 180 males and non-pregnant
      females, 19 to 50 years of age, who are in good health and who are influenza A/H7 naïve.
      Subjects will be randomly assigned to 1 of 6 treatment arms (30 subjects per arm) to evaluate
      the interval between the first and second doses and the presence of the adjuvant in the first
      and second doses. The neuraminidase-specific antibody response and the neuraminidase content
      of the Inactivated Influenza Virus Vaccine will be determined using tests that are currently
      under development. Study duration is approximately 22 months with subject participation
      duration of approximately 18 months. The primary objectives of the study are: 1) to assess
      the safety and reactogenicity of 2013 and 2017 A/H7N9 IIVs given with or without AS03
      adjuvant following receipt of each study vaccine; 2) to assess the serum hemagglutination
      inhibition (HAI) and neutralizing (Neut) antibody responses following receipt of the second
      study vaccine.
    

Eligibility criteria:

        Inclusion Criteria:

          1. Provide written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures.

          2. Are able to understand and comply with planned study procedures and be available for
             all study visits.

          3. Must agree to the collection of venous blood per protocol.

          4. Must agree to have residual specimens and samples/specimens collected during this
             trial specifically for the purpose of future research stored for future research use.

          5. Are males or non-pregnant females, 19 to 50 years of age, inclusive.

          6. Are in good health.

               -  As determined by medical history and physical examination to evaluate acute or
                  currently ongoing chronic medical diagnoses or conditions, defined as those that
                  have been present for at least 90 days, which would affect the assessment of the
                  safety of subjects or the immunogenicity of study vaccinations. Chronic medical
                  diagnoses or conditions should be stable for the last 60 days (no
                  hospitalizations, Emergency Room (ER), or urgent care for condition and no
                  adverse symptoms that need medical intervention such as medication
                  change/supplemental oxygen). This includes no change in chronic prescription
                  medication, dose, or frequency as a result of deterioration of the chronic
                  medical diagnosis or condition in the 60 days prior to enrollment. Any
                  prescription change that is due to change of health care provider, insurance
                  company, etc., or that is done for financial reasons, as long as in the same
                  class of medication, will not be considered a deviation of this inclusion
                  criterion. Any change in prescription medication due to improvement of a disease
                  outcome, as determined by the site principal investigator or appropriate
                  sub-investigator, will not be considered a deviation of this inclusion criterion.
                  Subjects may be on chronic or as needed (prn) medications if, in the opinion of
                  the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, they pose no
                  additional risk to subject safety or assessment of reactogenicity and
                  immunogenicity and do not indicate a worsening of medical diagnosis or condition.
                  Similarly, medication changes subsequent to enrollment and study vaccination are
                  acceptable provided there was no deterioration in the subject's chronic medical
                  condition that necessitated a medication change, and there is no additional risk
                  to the subject or interference with the evaluation of responses to study
                  vaccination. Note: Topical, nasal, and inhaled medications (with the exception of
                  inhaled corticosteroids as outlined in the Subject Exclusion Criteria), herbals,
                  vitamins, and supplements are permitted.

          7. Oral temperature is less than 100.0 degrees Fahrenheit.

          8. Pulse is 47 to 100 beats per minute, inclusive.

          9. Systolic blood pressure is 85 to 150 mmHg, inclusive.

         10. Diastolic blood pressure is 55 to 95 mmHg, inclusive.

         11. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) is less than 30 mm per hour.

         12. Women of childbearing potential must use an acceptable contraception method from 30
             days before first study vaccination until 60 days after last study vaccination.

             - Not sterilized via tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, salpingectomy,
             hysterectomy, or successful Essure(R) placement (permanent, non-surgical, non-hormonal
             sterilization) with documented radiological confirmation test at least 90 days after
             the procedure, and still menstruating or <1 year of the last menses if menopausal.

             -- Includes non-male sexual relationships, abstinence from sexual intercourse with a
             male partner, monogamous relationship with vasectomized partner who has been
             vasectomized for 180 days or more prior to the subject receiving the first study
             vaccination, barrier methods such as condoms or diaphragms with spermicide or foam,
             effective intrauterine devices, NuvaRing(R), and licensed hormonal methods such as
             implants, injectables, or oral contraceptives ("the pill").

         13. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test
             within 24 hours prior to study vaccination.

        Exclusion Criteria:

          1. Have an acute illness, as determined by the site principal investigator or appropriate
             sub-investigator, within 72 hours prior to study vaccination.

               -  An acute illness which is nearly resolved with only minor residual symptoms
                  remaining is allowable if, in the opinion of the site principal investigator or
                  appropriate sub-investigator, the residual symptoms will not interfere with the
                  ability to assess safety parameters as required by the protocol.

          2. Have any medical disease or condition that, in the opinion of the site principal
             investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, is a contraindication to study
             participation.

             - Including acute or chronic medical disease or condition, defined as persisting for
             at least 90 days, that would place the subject at an unacceptable risk of injury,
             render the subject unable to meet the requirements of the protocol, or may interfere
             with the evaluation of responses or the subject's successful completion of this trial.

          3. Have immunosuppression as a result of an underlying illness or treatment, a recent
             history or current use of immunosuppressive or immunomodulating disease therapy.

          4. Use of anticancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy (cytotoxic) within 3 years prior
             to study vaccination.

          5. Have known active neoplastic disease or a history of any hematologic malignancy.
             Non-melanoma, treated, skin cancers are permitted.

          6. Have known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C infection.

          7. Have known hypersensitivity or allergy to eggs, egg or chicken protein, squalene-based
             adjuvants, or other components of the study vaccine.

          8. Have a history of severe reactions following previous immunization with licensed or
             unlicensed influenza vaccines.

          9. Have a personal or family history of narcolepsy.

         10. Have a history of Guillian-Barre Syndrome (GBS).

         11. Have a history of convulsions or encephalomyelitis within 90 days prior to study
             vaccination.

         12. Have a history of Potentially Immune-Mediated Medical Conditions (PIMMCs).

         13. Have a history of alcohol or drug abuse within 5 years prior to study vaccination.

         14. Have any diagnosis, current or past, of schizophrenia, bipolar disease, or other
             psychiatric diagnosis that may interfere with subject compliance or safety
             evaluations.

             - As determined by the site Principal Investigator or appropriate sub-investigator.

         15. Have been hospitalized for psychiatric illness, history of suicide attempt, or
             confinement for danger to self or others within 10 years prior to study vaccination.

         16. Have taken oral or parenteral (including intra-articular) corticosteroids of any dose
             within 30 days prior to study vaccination.

         17. Have taken high-dose inhaled corticosteroids within 30 days prior to each study
             vaccination.

             - High-dose defined as per age as using inhaled high-dose per reference chart in the
             National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management
             of Asthma (EPR-3) or other lists published in UPTODATE.

         18. Received a licensed live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first study vaccination,
             or plan to receive a licensed live vaccine within 30 days before or after each study
             vaccination.

         19. Received or plan to receive a licensed, inactivated vaccine (excluding all licensed,
             seasonal IIVs) within 14 days before or after each study vaccination.

         20. Received or plan to receive a licensed, seasonal IIV within 21 days before or after
             each study vaccination

         21. Received immunoglobulin or other blood products (except Rho D immunoglobulin) within
             90 days prior to each study vaccination.

         22. Received an experimental agent within 30 days prior to the first study vaccination, or
             expect to receive an experimental agent during the trial-reporting period.

             - Including vaccine, drug, biologic, device, blood product, or medication.

             -- Other than from participation in this trial.

             --- Approximately 12 months after the last study vaccination.

         23. Are participating or plan to participate in another clinical trial with an
             interventional agent that will be received during the trial-reporting period.

             - Including licensed or unlicensed vaccine, drug, biologic, device, blood product, or
             medication.

             -- Approximately 12 months after the last study vaccination.

         24. Received or plan to receive an influenza A/H7 vaccine or have a history of influenza
             A/H7 subtype infection.

             - And assigned to a treatment arm receiving influenza A/H7 vaccine, i.e., does not
             apply to documented placebo recipients.

         25. Had substantial direct contact with live or freshly slaughtered poultry or pigeons
             while in mainland China within the past five years.

             - Substantial contact is defined as visited a poultry farm and/or a live poultry
             market.

         26. Occupational exposure to or substantial direct physical contact with birds in the past
             year and through the 21 days after the last study vaccination.

             - Exposure to free range chickens in the yard is exclusionary. Casual contact with
             birds at petting zoos or county or state fairs, or having pet birds does not exclude
             subjects from study participation.

         27. Female subjects who are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed at any given time from the
             first study vaccination until 30 days after the last study vaccination.

         28. Plan to travel outside the US (continental US, Hawaii, and Alaska) from the time of
             each study vaccination through 21 days after each study vaccination.