Assessment of the Human Systemic Absorption of Sunscreen Ingredients
Condition: Systemic Exposure to Sunscreen Ingredients
Intervention: Part 1: Cream; Part 1: Lotion; Part 1: Spray 1; Part 1: Spray 2; Part 2: Lotion; Part 2: Aerosol Spray; Part 2: Nonaerosol Spray; Part 2: Pump Spray
Intervention description: Approximately 2 mg per cm2 of body surface will be applied topically 4 times per day for 4 days to approximately 75% of the body surface area; Approximately 2 mg per cm2 of body surface will be applied topically 4 times per day for 4 days to approximately 75% of the body surface area; Approximately 2 mg per cm2 of body surface will be applied topically 4 times per day for 4 days to approximately 75% of the body surface area; Approximately 2 mg per cm2 of body surface will be applied topically 4 times per day for 4 days to approximately 75% of the body surface area; Approximately 2 mg per cm2 of body surface will be applied topically 1 time on day 1 and 4 times per day on following 3 days to approximately 75% of the body surface area; Approximately 2 mg per cm2 of body surface will be applied topically 1 time on day 1 and 4 times per day on following 3 days to approximately 75% of the body surface area; Approximately 2 mg per cm2 of body surface will be applied topically 1 time on day 1 and 4 times per day on following 3 days to approximately 75% of the body surface area; Approximately 2 mg per cm2 of body surface will be applied topically 1 time on day 1 and 4 times per day on following 3 days to approximately 75% of the body surface area
Intervention MeSH terms: Salicylates; Avobenzone; Oxybenzone; Homosalate; 2-ethylhexyl salicylate; Octylmethoxycinnamate
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional
Primary purpose: Other
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention model description: Part 1 of the study has 4 parallel arms where 4 different sunscreen products will be studied. Part 2 of the study has 4 parallel arms where 4 sunscreen products (one from Part 1 and 3 new sunscreen products) will be studied.
Masking: None (Open Label)
Enrollment: 72.0
Sex: All
Minimum age: 18 Years
Maximum age: 60 Years
Healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Keywords: Sunscreen; Pharmacokinetics

Summary:

      This study is designed to assess the systemic exposure and pharmacokinetics of sunscreen
      active ingredients (avobenzone, oxybenzone, ecamsule, octocrylene homosalate, octisalate and
      octinoxate) when sunscreen product is applied under maximal use conditions.

      Part 1 is an open-label, randomized, 4-arm study in 24 healthy adult subjects with the
      primary objective to explore whether the active components (avobenzone, oxybenzone, ecamsule
      and octocrylene) of 4 sunscreen products (1 sunscreen product in each arm) are absorbed into
      the systemic circulation when a sunscreen product is applied under maximal use conditions.

      One sunscreen product with the highest avobenzone exposure will be selected for the second
      part of the study. If there is no quantifiable exposure of avobenzone for any of the
      sunscreen products, the formulation with the highest oxybenzone exposure will be selected for
      Part 2. In addition, 3 new sunscreen products are included in Part 2.

      Part 2 is an open label, 4-arm study in 48 healthy adult subjects with the primary objective
      to assess the pharmacokinetics of the active components in the selected product from Part 1
      and 3 additional products with a combination of active ingredients (avobenzone, oxybenzone,
      octocrylene, ecamsule homosalate, octisalate and octinoxate as applicable/contained in the
      different products).
    

Eligibility criteria:

        Subjects who meet all of the following inclusion criteria will be eligible to participate
        in the study:

          1. Subject signs an institutional review board (IRB) approved written informed consent
             and privacy language as per national regulations (e.g., Health Insurance Portability
             and Accountability Act authorization) before any study related procedures are
             performed.

          2. Subject is a healthy man or woman, 18 to 60 years of age, inclusive, who has a body
             mass index of 18.5 to 29.9 kg/m2, inclusive, at Screening.

          3. Subject has normal medical history findings, clinical laboratory results, vital sign
             measurements, 12 lead electrocardiogram (ECG) results, and physical examination
             findings at Screening or, if abnormal, the abnormality is not considered clinically
             significant (as determined and documented by the investigator or designee).

          4. Subject must have a negative test result for alcohol and drugs of abuse at screening
             and Check-in (Day 0).

          5. Subject has no known or suspected allergies or sensitivities to any components of the
             sunscreen formulation.

          6. Female subjects must be of non-childbearing potential or, if they are of childbearing
             potential, they must: 1) have been strictly abstinent for 1 month before Check in (Day
             0) and agree to remain strictly abstinent for the duration of the study and for at
             least 1 month after the last application of study drug; OR 2) be practicing 2 highly
             effective methods of birth control (as determined by the investigator or designee; one
             of the methods must be a barrier technique) from at least 1 month before Check in (Day
             0) until at least 1 month after the last application of study drug.

          7. Female subjects must not be pregnant or lactating before enrollment in the study.

          8. Male subjects must agree to practice 2 highly effective methods of birth control (as
             determined by the investigator or designee; one of the methods must be a barrier
             technique) from at least 1 month before Check in (Day 0) until at least 1 month after
             the last application of study drug.

          9. Subject is highly likely (as determined by the investigator) to comply with the
             protocol defined procedures and to complete the study.

        Note: subjects with any skin type or skin pigment type may be eligible for the study.

        Subjects who meet any of the following exclusion criteria will not be eligible to
        participate in the study:

          1. Subject has broken, irritated, or unhealed skin.

          2. Subject has an active sunburn.

          3. Subject has used a tanning bed in the previous 4 weeks.

          4. Subject has known skin or autoimmune disease(s).

          5. Subject is anemic or has any chronic condition(s) that may impact blood sample
             collection.

          6. Subject has any underlying disease or surgical or medical condition (e.g., cancer,
             human immunodeficiency virus [HIV], severe hepatic or renal impairment) that could put
             the subject at risk or would normally prevent participation in a clinical study.

          7. Subject has known or suspected allergies or sensitivities to any components of the
             sunscreen formulation.

          8. Subject has clinical laboratory test results (hematology and serum chemistry) at
             Screening that are outside the reference ranges provided by the clinical laboratory
             and considered clinically significant by the investigator.

          9. Subject has a positive test result at Screening for HIV 1 or 2 antibody, hepatitis C
             virus antibodies, or hepatitis B surface antigen.

         10. Subject is unable or unwilling to undergo multiple venipunctures for blood sample
             collection because of poor tolerability or poor venous access.

         11. Subject has received or applied the topical sunscreen formulations used in the current
             study, or any other product containing the active ingredients of the topical sunscreen
             formulations used in the current study, within 7 days before Check in (Day 0).

         12. Subject has used any personal care product(s) containing any active sunscreen
             ingredient, such sunscreen products, hand or body moisturizing lotion, makeup or
             foundation, lip balm, or lipstick, within 7 days before Check in (Day 0).

         13. Subject is unable or unwilling to tolerate the scent of sunscreen for the duration of
             the treatment period.