28 mm Ceramic-on-Ceramic Acetabular Cup Total Hip Replacement Study
Condition: Joint Diseases
MeSH terms: Joint Diseases
Study type: Interventional

Summary: 
      The study is designed to evaluate artificial hips with a 28 mm ceramic head and a ceramic
      liner to determine whether they perform as well as artificial hips with a 28 mm ceramic head
      and a polyethylene liner.
    

Detailed description: 
      Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) is the surgical reconstruction of the hip joint through
      replacement of the femoral head and the acetabular articulating surfaces with fixed
      prosthetic devices. The goals of THA are relief from pain, restoration of function, and
      correction of deformity. THA is one of the most common adult reconstructive procedures. Over
      the past 25 years, patients who have needed to have their hip joint replaced, either due to
      trauma or arthritic disease, typically have had their hip joint bone articular surfaces
      replaced with a metal hip stem, metal ball head (either stainless steel or chrome cobalt) and
      a plastic acetabular cup (metal/metal/plastic). While the basic device has remained
      essentially unchanged over that period, technological advancements in implant designs and
      materials, and improvements in surgical technique and instrumentation have made THA one of
      the most durable and successful procedures in medicine. Reproducible, high-quality,
      short-term and mid-term results are attained regularly, and total hip replacements commonly
      last 10 to 15 years and longer. The success of this procedure has allowed its expansion into
      a wider, and often younger and more active population.

      In spite of the improvements in THA, little change has occurred for the acetabular cup liner,
      which is usually made out of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene plastic (UHMWPe).
      Because it is plastic and inherently soft and somewhat pliable under load, the cup's
      articular surface must inevitability wear and produce debris. This biologic response is now
      thought to be a significant contributor to prosthetic component loosening, a primary failure
      mode of THR. UHMWPe also degrades with time in the body. As concerns about polyethylene wear
      and the associated untoward effects of the generated wear debris, and as THA continues to be
      used in younger and higher-demand patients with increasing life expectancies, interest in
      ceramic on ceramic total hip prosthesis has been renewed.

      An alumina ceramic-on-ceramic acetabular coupling has been employed as an alternative to
      metal/polyethylene couplings. This ceramic-on-ceramic coupling has many advantages, including
      the elimination of polyethylene from the device system, wear rates that are appreciably less
      than those experienced with metal/polyethylene couplings and reduced biologic reactivity. The
      potential benefits of an alumina ceramic/ceramic bearing are significant.
    

Intervention name(s): 28 mm ceramic head on ceramic acetabular liner.; 28 mm ceramic head on polyethylene liner
Intervention type(s): Device; Device
Intervention description(s): Total hip replacement with 28 mm ceramic head on ceramic liner articulation; Total hip replacement with 28 mm ceramic head on a polyethylene liner articulation.
Other intervention name(s): Delta Ceramax™ 28 mm Ceramic-on-Ceramic Acetabular Cup; Detla Ceramax 28 mm ceramic femoral head and Marathon polyethylene liner.
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single (Participant)
Primary purpose: Treatment
Keywords: Joint Diseases; Non-Inflammatory Degenerative Joint Disease