Optimizing Life Success Through Residential Immersive Life Skills (RILS) Programs for Youth With Disabilities
Condition: Child-onset Disability
Study type: Interventional

Summary: 
      In Canada, between 3.6% and 7.7% of children under 19 years old are thought to have a chronic
      health condition that results in disability or limits to activity. These young people have
      difficulty finding jobs, attending school, living independently, and forming relationships
      with other people. These poorer life outcomes are partly the result of a lack of life skills.
      Life skills include the ability to solve problems and set goals, which allows youth to deal
      with the demands of everyday life. Several children's treatment centres in Ontario offer
      short-term residential immersive life skills (RILS) programs to provide youth with these life
      skills to help them take on adult roles. RILS programs are very promising in terms of making
      a long-term difference in youths' lives because they provide a place where youth can learn by
      doing, working with peers and taking risks in a safe environment. However, we do not yet know
      how well skills that are learned in RILS programs are kept up as time passes or how well RILS
      programs support broader skills, such as the ability to make one's own choices.

      The proposed research will examine these issues and will ask the following questions:

        1. What opportunities are youth given when they participate in RILS programs? What specific
           strategies do RILS service providers use to support youth in learning life skills?;

        2. How do youth experience and perceive their participation in a RILS program, before,
           during and after they take part? What do their parents expect and experience in terms of
           their child's participation?; and

        3. What changes do youth experience, particularly in terms of their ability to make choices
           for themselves and their sense of being able to cope with things that come up in their
           lives? The study will involve youth from several treatment centres in Ontario over the
           next three years.

      Youth who are attending RILS programs will be compared with:

        1. youth who are similar to the RILS youth, but who are taking part in a life skills
           program that is not residential;

        2. youth who applied to a RILS program and were accepted, but who will take part in the
           program in a different year; and

        3. a group of youth who are similar to the RILS youth but who are not taking part in any
           life skills program.

      Youth will provide data at four time points: before the program starts, immediately after the
      program finishes, three months after the program is over and 12 months after the program is
      over.
    


Intervention name(s): Residential Immersive Life Skills programming; Non-residential life skills programming
Intervention type(s): Behavioral; Behavioral
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary purpose: Other
Keywords: youth; disability; transition; life skills; adolescence