Contributions of Health Psychology to Support Patients With Diabetes Through Online Tools
Condition: Diabetes
MeSH terms: Diabetes Mellitus
Study type: Interventional

Summary: 
      With over 4 million people living with diabetes in France, i.e. 6% of the general population,
      it is necessary to consider both their physical and mental health. Indeed, recent studies
      have shown that with a good quality of life, patients have better disease management,
      improved physical health and social life, and reduced anxiety and depressive symptoms.

      Quality of life is at the heart of this research project. In order to improve it, several
      psychotherapies can be used, notably those that include mindfulness. Of all those proposed in
      the literature, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), developed by Hayes, appears to be
      ideally suited to this objective. The aim of this psychotherapy is to improve the patient's
      psychological flexibility. According to the scientific literature, ACT therapy has been shown
      to improve the quality of life of patients living with diabetes, as well as their ability to
      manage their condition and reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms.

      This research project aims to:

        1. To help patients cope better with their illness through learning the different
           dimensions of ACT therapy in order to obtain a toolbox to use on a daily basis, when
           necessary.

        2. To offer professionals alternatives to the traditional care of diabetic patients with
           the toolbox cited above.

        3. To enable health authorities to take advantage of this program and these different
           exercises to reduce complications in the medium and long term for people with diabetes
           and change health behaviors.

      In 2020, the French Diabetics Federation created the "Slow Diabetes" movement. The initial
      objective of which was to help people with diabetes to better cope with their isolation
      linked to the Covid-19 pandemic. Since its launch, this movement has taken the form of
      several programs lasting three or six weeks and developed to improve the general well-being
      of people with diabetes.

      The research proposed here seeks to improve the quality of life of diabetic patients through
      online ACT therapy, based on the "Slow Diabetes" model.
    

Detailed description: 
      The aim of this detailed description is to present the research protocol of a controlled
      randomized trial to evaluate the impact of an e-program based on Acceptance and Commitment
      Therapy (ACT) for people living with diabetes in France on the quality of life and the
      psychological flexibility.

      The recruitment of participants is done through a call for participation launched by the
      French Federation of Diabetics, during which patients have access to a Patient Information
      Notice (PIN) presenting the project. This PIN enable diabetic patients to find out about the
      different possible groups of the study and the planned randomization. In this way, they will
      know that they can belong to three different groups : 1) The "Slow ACT" intervention group,
      which will follow an intervention based on acceptance and commitment therapy (duration 6
      weeks); 2) The "Slow Diabetes" control group, which will follow a Slow Diabète Summer program
      (duration 5 weeks - launched by the French Federation of Diabetics); 3) The "No program"
      control group, which will not follow either of the two interventions, and will be able to
      compare the data from the two groups presented above.

      Finally, 15 of the people in the ACT intervention group were voluntarily recruited to a
      Single Case protocol. This took place over 14 weeks, with 14 measures (psychological
      flexibility and quality of life).

      The content of the e-program ACT in which not all patients have participated is sent to all
      of the participants of the study at the end of it, for reasons of ethics and fairness.
    

Intervention name(s): DiabACT
Intervention type(s): Behavioral
Intervention description(s): E-program proposed to diabetic patients based on ACT therapy.
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary purpose: Health Services Research