Effectiveness of Music Intervention on Anxiety and Physiological Responses in Critical Ill Patient
Condition: Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Heart Disease, Ischemic; Stroke; GastroIntestinal Bleeding; Acute Kidney Injury; Heart Failure; Trauma; Septic Shock; Respiratory Failure; Pneumonia; Intracerebral Hemorrhage; Head Injury; Liver Diseases
MeSH terms: Liver Diseases; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Respiratory Insufficiency; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Craniocerebral Trauma; Acute Kidney Injury; Myocardial Ischemia; Ketosis; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Hemorrhage; Wounds and Injuries
Study type: Interventional

Summary: 
      Music intervention is a non-pharmacological and effective intervention that can alleviate
      anxiety and agitation in patients undergoing weaning. The effectiveness of music intervention
      in reducing anxiety of patients in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is still unknown. The purpose of
      this study was to examine the effectiveness of music intervention on anxiety, agitation,
      sleep quality and physiological parameters on patients in ICU. This study was conducted from
      January to June 2019. A total of 196 hospitalized ICU patients were divided into two groups.
      Subjects in experimental group received 30 minutes music intervention for 3 days on bedside
      whereas subjects in control group received routine care only. The primary outcome was
      anxiety. Agitation Sedation Scale, sleep quality and physical parameters were selected to
      collect as secondary outcomes.There was no significant difference between the groups at
      baseline. The results of this study support that music can reduce anxiety and agitation
      levels in ICU's patient. Nurses can incorporate this intervention into the daily care in
      order to reduce the discomfort of patients.
    

Detailed description: 
      Background:Music intervention is a non-pharmacological and effective intervention that can
      alleviate anxiety and agitation in patients undergoing weaning. The effectiveness of music
      intervention in reducing anxiety of patients in ICU is still unknown.

      Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of music intervention
      on anxiety, agitation, sleep quality and physiological parameters on patients in ICU.

      Methods: This study was conducted from January to June 2019. A total of 196 hospitalized ICU
      patients were divided into two groups. Subjects in experimental group received 30 minutes
      music intervention for 3 days on bedside whereas subjects in control group received routine
      care only. The primary outcome was anxiety measured by Visual Analog Scale. Richmond
      Agitation Sedation Scale, Richards-Campbell Sleep Scale and their physical parameters were
      selected to collect the secondary outcomes.
    

Intervention name(s): relaxing music
Intervention type(s): Other
Intervention description(s): 30 minutes relaxing music for continuity 3 days since admission
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention model description: 30 minutes music intervention for 3 days on bedside
Masking: Single (Outcomes Assessor)
Primary purpose: Supportive Care
Keywords: Music intervention; Anxiety; Agitation; Sleep quality; Intensive Care Unit