The Effect of Training Given to Women With Obesity Patients According to the Health Belief Model
Condition: Obesity
MeSH terms: Obesity
Study type: Interventional

Summary: 
      This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of the training provided to women with
      obesity based on the Health Belief Model on women's beliefs regarding obesity and obesity
      management of the women. Study population included 18 to 65 years old women with obesity and
      the study sample included 128 women (64 in the control group and 64 in the experimental
      group) determined by power analysis. Randomized controlled, single-blind clinical study
      included a total of 128 obesity woman
    

Detailed description: 
      Research data were collected by the researcher in the community health center. Research data
      were completed in 4 months. women in the experimental and control groups in collecting test
      data; Introductory Features consisting of 15 questions The form, which includes the Obesity
      health belief model scale and anthropometric measurements, was applied.Interventions were
      made on the women in the experimental situation, and no intervention was made on the control
      group.

      Health Belief Model Scale in Obesity evaluates beliefs and attitudes towards. The scale
      consisting of 32 items in total The cronbach alpha coefficient is 0.80. Health Belief Model
      Scale in Obesity , sensitivity, seriousness, benefit and five sub-dimensions that can be used
      independently of each other, including perception of disability The importance of health; the
      level of importance individuals give to their health shows and consists of eight items (1, 2,
      3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8). Perceived sensitivity; health problems and complications that may develop
      due to obesity. to what level they find themselves susceptible, and the interventions to be
      made for obesity. evaluates at what level they find useful, and takes four items (12, 13, 14,
      16) consists of. Perceived seriousness; To what extent do individuals have obesity and
      consists of four items (9, 10, 11, 17). Perceived benefit; what individuals gain in terms of
      their health when they manage obesity shows the level of awareness of the benefits and
      consists of 8 items (21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 32). Perceived obstacle; people's health
      recommendations for obesity. shows the level of the obstacles they perceive in practice and
      (15, 18, 19, 20, 23, 29, 30, 31).

      The scale is a 5-point Likert type scale for each item. The importance of health in scale sub
      for the size; 1 for "Never", 2 for "Sometimes", 3 for "Frequently", 4 for "Very often",
      "Every evaluation is made by giving 5 points for "time". Perceived sensitivity, seriousness,
      obstacle and for perceptions of benefit; By giving 1 points for "absolutely disagree", 2 for
      "disagree", 3 for "indecisive", 4 for "agree", 5 for "absolutely agree" evaluation is done.
      total scale point average is not calculated. Each sub of the scale The scores of the items
      belonging to the subscale of the subscale are summed up and the number of items in each
      subscale is calculated. is divided. If every item in the scale was not answered, the number
      of items answered the corresponding ratings are summed up and the responses on that subscale
      are divided by the number of items. Sensitivity perception: Women see obesity as a disease
      and The definition of obesity in the educational content, how is it is evaluated and why it
      is an important health problem. Towards the perception of seriousness: Women should consider
      obesity as a serious health problem.

      After evaluating the visual conditions, the educational content caused by obesity Health
      problems such as physical and mental illnesses are included. For the perception of benefit:
      It is important for women to manage obesity well. After evaluating the usefulness of the
      educational content, obesity health benefits of obesity management, proper nutrition and
      physical The benefits of the activity are included. Barrier perception: Perceived barriers by
      women in managing obesity After evaluating the obstacles encountered in managing obesity in
      the educational content what happened was discussed with the group, the things that could be
      done to overcome these obstacles were listed. education that includes the ability of women to
      manage obesity using appropriate ways For the perception of barriers: Perceived barriers by
      women in managing obesity After evaluating the obstacles encountered in managing obesity in
      the educational content what happened was discussed with the group, the things that could be
      done to overcome these obstacles were listed. education that includes the ability of women to
      manage obesity using appropriate ways program has been created. İmportance of health in
      scale, perceived usefulness, perceived the increase in the mean scores of the sensitivity and
      perceived seriousness sub-dimensions, The decrease in the average score of the perceived
      disability sub-dimension indicates that the applied training yields a positive result. Weight
      measurements of women, by placing the scales on a flat surface without slope, his thick
      clothes and shoes were removed, and it was made upright without moving.his thick clothes and
      shoes were removed, and it was built upright without moving.Women's height measurements with
      feet united and on the frankfort plane (head the angle between the neck and the neck is 90
      degrees)Women's waist circumference measurements should be kept on a flat surface and
      excessive pressure by keeping the tape measure. hands and arms at both sides, feet close to
      each other (12-15 cm near) and the weight is evenly distributed on two feet from the belly
      button level. measured. A decrease in height, weight and BMI indicates that training is
      effective IMPACT STATEMENT What is already known on this subject? Behavior change is an
      important factor in obesity What the results of this study add? There are behavioral change
      initiatives by providing training, but by integrating the model use and training areas into
      the model, providing behavioral and attitude change will provide more effective and
      sustainable lifestyle changes in obesity.

      What the implications are of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research?
      Studies about obesity patients, it is recommended that nursing interventions be carried out
      within the framework of models, and their training should be aimed at cognitive, affective
      and psychomotor areas and applied to different groups.In studies to be intended for obesity
      patients, it is recommended that nursing interventions be carried out within the framework of
      models, and their training should be aimed at cognitive, affective and psychomotor areas and
      applied to different groups. Its use in the Health belief model-based of obese with chronic
      diseases also contributes to disease. Health belief model-based training to be given to
      healthy individuals will contribute to the prevention of obesity.
    

Intervention name(s): Obesity Training Based on Health Belief Model; Post-training follow-up
Intervention type(s): Other; Other
Intervention description(s): Trainig was given with initiatives for cognitive and affective learning areas within the framework of health belief model.7 weeks.This application will only be made in the experimental group.; After 7 weeks of training to women were completed, women were included in the follow-up program.For 6 mounts. This application will only be made in the experimental group.It will be made by phone call.
This follow-up will increase motivation and answer questions regarding obesity management.
It was made by calling every 15 days.
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single (Participant)
Primary purpose: Supportive Care