An Analysis of Kinesio® Tape With Manual Fascial Glide Application on Trigger Points in The Iliotibial Band
Condition: Myofascial Trigger Point Pain
MeSH terms: Myofascial Pain Syndromes
Study type: Interventional

Summary: 
      Up to 15 participants between the ages of 18-55 will report for two research sessions. Prior
      to arrival, minimum requirements for being recreationally active or a recreational runner
      will be confirmed via email using the Pre-Participation Screening form. The first session
      will require one hour, while the second will require 30 minutes. Maximum amount of time
      expected is one and a half hours, over two sessions in 48 hours. The 1st and 2nd sessions
      will be separated by 48 hours. Upon arrival for session 1, informed consent will be obtained
      along with the following demographic information: age, sex, height, weight, dominant leg, and
      activity. Participants will then be assessed for trigger points in their dominant side
      iliotibial band via palpation. Diagnostic criteria for trigger point will be modeled after
      Travell and Simons: taut band and pain upon palpation. One to four trigger points will be
      marked on the subject's skin with marker or pen. Pain pressure threshold will be obtained via
      algometer, using the terminology "Tell me the first moment you experience pain by verbalizing
      'now'. Then, three pain pressure threshold readings will be taken per trigger point and then
      averaged by the researcher. Following, a Visual Analogue Scale for pain will be assessed by
      asking the question 'On average, on a scale from 0-10 how painful was the pressure?'
      Kinesiology tape will then be applied to the identified trigger points using the Manual
      Fascial Glide. The Manual Fascial Glide will be applied with one 'I' strip horizontal to each
      trigger point. The tape will be anchored adjacent to the marked trigger point, a gentle
      pressure will be placed on the anchor while applying a lateral glide of the superficial
      tissue, and adhering the tape in the opposite direction at 30% tension. Pain pressure
      threshold will be obtained again with the same protocols 10 minutes after the tape is
      applied. The participant will be asked to wear the tape for 48 hours. Upon arrival for
      session 2, the application of the tape will be confirmed. Next, a second VAS for pain
      regarding the previous 48 hours will be completed by the participant. With the participant's
      choice to continue in the study, a third and fourth measurement of pain pressure threshold
      will be obtained: one with the tape remaining on, and another 10 minutes after removal of the
      tape. Again, three pain pressure threshold readings will be taken per trigger point and then
      averaged by the researcher.

      Regarding the new Covid-19 protocols for face-to-face research studies, the following
      protection guidelines will be followed according to the IRB recommendations. All participants
      will be seen individually, with no other participants in the research area at the same time.
      Due to the extended interaction, all participants and researchers will be required to wear a
      face covering, which covers their mouth and nose at all times while in the research area. The
      researcher will also wear a face covering over nose and mouth at all times in the research
      area. This study does not include any high exertion exercise which would increase the risk of
      infection. Physical distancing of 2 meters between the participant and the researcher will be
      maintained before and after any necessary close contact evaluation or tape application. All
      equipment (algometer, computer, examination tables, stools/chairs, pens, scissors, adherent
      spray bottle, hair trimmer) will be disinfected between each participant. Any disposable
      equipment (isopropyl alcohol pads, tape, or tape paper) will be disposed of immediately after
      use. The researcher will wash hands before and after each physical interaction with
      participants according to the CDC guidelines. Ventilation will be considered in the research
      area by allowing the door to remain open if the participant allows. Finally, the IRB approved
      COVID-19 screening questions will be presented to the participant before any part of the
      research study is completed. If any person answers 'yes' to any of the questions, they cannot
      participate.
    


Intervention name(s): Kinesio® Tape
Intervention type(s): Device
Intervention description(s): Manual Fascial Glide Application
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention model: Factorial Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary purpose: Treatment