The Effect of Music Concert and Inhaler Aromatherapy Applied to Patients Who Have Had Coronary Angiography on Pain Severity, Anxiety and Fear Levels
Condition: Anxiety; Pain
MeSH terms: Anxiety Disorders
Study type: Interventional

Summary: 
      Coronary angiography; It is defined as the imaging of the coronary arteries by providing the
      catheterization of the femoral, brachial or radial arteries, and the administration of
      contrast material under the guidance of fluoroscopy. Coronary angiography is a stressful
      procedure for the patient. Because patients are conscious during the procedure, they may
      experience anxiety about possible complications and an uncertain outcome. Anxiety causes
      changes in the physiological parameters of individuals by affecting the sympathetic nervous
      system of individuals. As with all procedures performed in the hospital environment, patients
      may experience pain during coronary angiography. Coronary angiography causes fear of death
      and anxiety in patients due to the unknowns it contains. Aromatherapy is the use of oils
      obtained from plants for treatment and care. Aromatherapy provides control of pain and
      anxiety by affecting the amygdala and hippocampus, which regulate fear and aggression
      behaviors in the limbic system. Music has been used by different civilizations throughout
      history for purposes such as reinforcing religious feelings, intensifying emotions and curing
      diseases. The multifaceted effect of music on people has led to its use in treatment. Among
      the therapeutic benefits of listening to music are the reduction of fear, pain and anxiety by
      diverting the attention of the individual, affecting the autonomic nervous system and
      increasing the secretion of endorphins. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of
      aromatherapy and music listening on pain, anxiety and fear in patients who will undergo
      coronary angiography
    

Detailed description: 
      This study, which was planned as an experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group,
      will be a study for patients who will undergo coronary angiography in the angiography unit of
      Fırat University Hospital and Fethi Sekin City Hospital. Prior to the study, a priori power
      analysis was performed to determine the sample size in this study. In the power analysis, it
      was determined that a total of at least 120 samples, including 1st Group 30, 2nd Group 30,
      3rd Group 30 and control group 30, should be at 0.05 significance level, 95% confidence
      interval, 95% power and 5% margin of error. Random numbers table will be used to determine
      the experimental and control groups. Then, by drawing lots, 1.2.3. experimental group and
      control group will be assigned. The patients in the experimental group will be divided into
      three as those who will be treated only with music, who will be treated with aromatherapy
      only through inhalation, and those who will be treated with music and inhalation aromatherapy
      together. Before any intervention is made in the intervention group and control group, the
      Patient Information Form, Visual Analog Scale-Pain (VAS-P), Visual Analog Scale-Fear (VAS-F),
      Visual Analog Scale was given to the patients to determine the pain, anxiety and fear level
      of these patients. -Anxiety (VAS-A), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (DSÖ) will be used to
      pre-test. Inhaler aromatherapy, music concert, music concert and inhaler aromatherapy
      applications will be applied to the patients in the intervention groups before and during the
      procedure, while the control group will not receive any intervention. With the post-test,
      VAS-P, VAS-F, VAS-A, DSÖ will be applied to both the intervention and control groups and
      their pain, anxiety and fear levels will be evaluated. Finally, it will be checked whether
      there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test.
    

Intervention name(s): aromatherapy; music concert; aromatherapy and music concert,
Intervention type(s): Other; Other; Other
Intervention description(s): aromatherapy,; music concert; aromatherapy and music concert,
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention model: Sequential Assignment
Intervention model description: aromatherapy, music concert
Masking: Single (Participant)
Primary purpose: Supportive Care
Keywords: coronary angiography; aromatherapy; music concert