The Effect of Hand Massage Applied Before Cataract Surgery on Anxiety, Surgical Fear, Pain and Physiological Parameters
Condition: Cataract Surgery
MeSH terms: Cataract
Study type: Interventional

Summary: 
      ABSTRACT Objective: The research was conducted as a prospective randomized controlled
      experimental study to determine the effect of hand massage applied before cataract surgery on
      anxiety, surgical fear, pain and physiological parameters of patients.

      Study design: The sample of the study consisted of 60 patients, 30 experimental and 30
      control, who had cataract surgery and met the study criteria in Eye Operating Room of a
      tertiary hospital between 24 December 2020 and 31 May 2021. Ethics committee, institutional
      permission and participant consent were obtained in this study, and data were collected using
      the descriptive characteristics form, Physiological Parameters Observation Form (PPOF),
      VAS-Anxiety, Surgical Fear Scale (SFS), and VAS-Pain scale. In the study, individuals in the
      experimental group were given hand massage for 10 minutes before cataract surgery. Before and
      after hand massage, PPOF, VAS-Anxiety and SFS were measured and recorded. In addition, PPOF,
      VAS-Anxiety and VAS-Pain were measured and recorded again at the postoperative 30th minute.
      Pearson chi-square, Shapiro Wilk, Levene test, Two-Way Analysis of Variance in Repeated
      Measurements, Mann-Whitney U test were used in the analysis of the data.
    

Detailed description: 
      This prospective randomized controlled experimental study is planned in order to determine
      the effect of hand massage applied before cataract surgery on patients' anxiety and fear of
      surgery, pain and physiological parameters.

      The sample of the study consisted of 60 patients, 30 experimental and 30 control, who had
      cataract surgery and met the study criteria in Eye Operating Room of a tertiary hospital
      between 24 December 2020 and 31 May 2021. Ethics committee, institutional permission and
      participant consent were obtained in this study, and data were collected using the
      descriptive characteristics form, Physiological Parameters Observation Form (PPOF),
      VAS-Anxiety, Surgical Fear Scale (SFS), and VAS-Pain scale. In the study, individuals in the
      experimental group were given hand massage for 10 minutes before cataract surgery. Before and
      after hand massage, PPOF, VAS-Anxiety and SFS were measured and recorded. In addition, PPOF,
      VAS-Anxiety and VAS-Pain were measured and recorded again at the postoperative 30th minute.
      Pearson chi-square, Shapiro Wilk, Levene test, Two-Way Analysis of Variance in Repeated
      Measurements, Mann-Whitney U test were used in the analysis of the data.

      The mean VAS-Anxiety score of the individuals in the experimental group after hand massage
      was 1.56±1.07, while the control group was 2.80±2.21 (p<0.05); While the VAS-Pain score of
      the experimental group was 1.00 (2.00), it was 2.00 (1.00) for the control group (p<0.05). It
      was determined that the mean total score of SFS of the individuals in the experimental group
      after hand massage was lower than the scores of the individuals in the control group
      (p<0.05). It was determined that the respiratory and systolic blood pressure values of the
      patients in the experimental group decreased after hand massage compared to the control group
      (p<0.05). It was determined that the pulse, SPO2, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) values of
      the patients in the experimental group after hand massage were not statistically significant
      compared to the control group (p>0.05). However, it was determined that the pulse and DBP
      values of the experimental group decreased after the hand massage compared to the values
      before the hand massage, while the SPO2 value increased.

      According to these results; It was determined that hand massage applied before the surgery
      reduced the patients' anxiety and fear of surgery, positively affected their physiological
      parameters and reduced the pain levels of the patients. It may be recommended to apply hand
      massage before surgery in cataract and other surgeries to be performed under local
      anesthesia.
    

Intervention name(s): Hand massage
Intervention type(s): Other
Intervention description(s): Hand massage is an initiative that improves the communication between the massager and the individual, reduces anxiety, and provides comfort and relaxation.
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention model description: Hand massage
Masking: Single (Outcomes Assessor)
Primary purpose: Supportive Care
Keywords: Anxiety; Fear of surgery; Pain; Hand massage; Cataract surgery