Maitland Thoracic Mobilization Versus Mulligan Thoracic Mobilization in Kyphotic Patients With Shoulder Impingement Syndrome
Condition: Shoulder Impingement Syndrome; Kyphosis Thoracic
MeSH terms: Shoulder Impingement Syndrome; Kyphosis; Syndrome; Rotator Cuff Injuries
Study type: Interventional

Summary: 
      In recent years the management of shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) included the thoracic
      spine as it was proved that it's highly correlated to pathologies in shoulder joint. SIS is
      proved to be associated with kyphotic posture. Also, It was proved that changing sitting
      posture affects the measured ROM of shoulder joint and this implicates the influence of
      changing thoracic position on shoulder mechanics. Explanations were made regarding the role
      of thoracic spine in affecting the shoulder joint through two ways. Firstly, through
      affecting the mechanics of scapular movements and secondly through altering the length
      tension relationship of shoulder musculature. This study would aim at studying the most
      effective thoracic mobilization in the treatment of SIS.
    


Intervention name(s): Maitland mobilization for thoracic spine; Mulligan thoracic sustained natural apophyseal glide (SNAGS); Traditional exercise management
Intervention type(s): Other; Other; Other
Intervention description(s): The thoracic spine mobilization will be consisting of oscillations to the thoracic vertebrae from the prone positions for repeated 30 times with 1 min interval between each 4 sets for 15 minutes. For central posterio-anterior mobilization, a grade III large amplitude rhythmic oscillation in the postero-anterior direction will be applied to the joint sign segment which is defined as the patient's most painful or hardest to move segment. It will be detected through a passive accessory intervertebral motion (PAIVM) test. T6,7 will be used as a site for application if the joint sign can't be detected. The frequency of treatment sessions will be 3 sessions per week for 4 weeks.; Verbal instructions will be provided for the patient to move into thoracic extension and do over-pressure at the end of ROM while a transverse glide is maintained by the therapist for a set of 10 repetitions. The significance of performing a pain-free movement will be emphasized to the patient all the time. There will be 3 sets of 10 repetitions with one minute rest between each set.; Prone back extension. Shoulder external rotation starting in 45° of internal rotation, with the arm by the side and the elbow flexed to 90 °.
Shoulder internal rotation starting in 45 ° of external rotation, with the arm by the side and the elbow flexed to 90 °..
Shoulder abduction (scapular plane) through a 0- to 60-° with the elbow flexed 90 ° and the shoulder in neutral rotation.
Shoulder flexion (sagittal plane) through a 0- to 60-°starting with the elbow flexed 90 ° and the shoulder in neutral rotation and punching forward, simultaneously extending the elbow and flexing the shoulder.
Internal rotation towel stretch: Subjects will be instructed to sit or stand while holding a towel with the affected arm behind the back and to use the other arm to pull the affected arm up the back.
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single (Participant)
Primary purpose: Treatment